From 14a5337c961748b43bf69830ab1195b71de31864 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:56:31 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added EB --- .../0A/EB000A25462AA16744DA0154819AFFBA.xml | 77 + .../57/EB0057DC14A6B10F898A94EC0DA5DFB8.xml | 92 + .../E4/EB00E44A8B614FDEEE3C4AC77EF0CBF7.xml | 156 ++ .../45/EB0145DBC2EA53109E8BB5CB02FBCF24.xml | 104 + .../4F/EB014F5609F29CED784BDB248DB748DF.xml | 58 + .../5F/EB015FA98C4A36D3E532C35ECA7195FC.xml | 84 + .../62/EB0162BB035CEE019B1FC11817AB3992.xml | 129 ++ .../7F/EB017F60EF2E482900246B5575E25ADE.xml | 160 ++ .../92/EB01921763179106CC93FBD1CF50BAFE.xml | 112 ++ .../A5/EB01A5B2A94F5C5993BE649A9467AD94.xml | 146 ++ .../DB/EB01DBFE527E106A19771F266BC4DEFA.xml | 225 +++ .../F3/EB01F302B41C555194E3114082D4FF0F.xml | 383 ++++ .../03/EB0203155B782E280846F6DD35C15A16.xml | 769 ++++++++ .../42/EB024228BB9AB45B50A1CC7974EFDC21.xml | 74 + .../4F/EB024F5EFFF9FFB3FF22FB42FE5BF9BC.xml | 272 +++ .../4F/EB024F5EFFFCFFB2FF22FB26FD1AFBD3.xml | 686 +++++++ .../4F/EB024F5EFFFFFFB7FF22F8F1FCD2FBF7.xml | 378 ++++ .../61/EB026102BA82512EB853060872CE9D28.xml | 120 ++ .../95/EB0295A0A26C5DF1AEB277D31B154A6B.xml | 156 ++ .../A5/EB02A56D3C140C0D209F9FE5FE0FF871.xml | 684 +++++++ .../F9/EB02F918CFE2DF8A240671486B99B46E.xml | 187 ++ .../47/EB0347E63B1A585E8EAD8E5387F98B07.xml | 101 + .../D3/EB03D3BCE8E437B8C3C7C9165707DB0E.xml | 103 + .../46/EB044650C9921E8B53CB2015833EEF8A.xml | 84 + .../00/EB050051FFDAFF8312C36159FDABFA59.xml | 117 ++ .../1E/EB051E54428155378C4C17CE69E84B3C.xml | 76 + .../F3/EB05F36AFF99FFA6D1613550FEF9FA10.xml | 527 +++++ .../F3/EB05F36AFF9CFFABD16133C5FDD3F950.xml | 781 ++++++++ .../1D/EB061D7E77935860BA9250B533CD9F60.xml | 75 + .../CB/EB06CB62527457C7110057A52F22C8C7.xml | 131 ++ .../22/EB072221D445AFD7239820178016ACFC.xml | 112 ++ .../2B/EB072BC2F07756C6AFC90FAD455C17FA.xml | 92 + .../90/EB0790D089945BB2A6CEE1426E41F885.xml | 120 ++ .../CD/EB07CDEB27D1F96B84C9A7CFC3BA0CFB.xml | 88 + 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100 + .../58/EB1958F733DB50889DD6AC725E16B769.xml | 208 ++ .../AB/EB19AB25BC27250EFDEC6E92977FDCFF.xml | 67 + .../B9/EB19B9644CD45F2685A5F0F9665A28AE.xml | 89 + .../D1/EB19D14BF9BF5E7FAB6DBB26A0112DEA.xml | 272 +++ .../E3/EB19E3894578546AA414F64D0FE4E59D.xml | 161 ++ .../03/EB1A037B60805506B2DDC08E585980F0.xml | 174 ++ .../16/EB1A16F9F860D5B720CA47371FAD9474.xml | 144 ++ .../9B/EB1A9B52FFA2FFA071535202FB7DFE7B.xml | 130 ++ .../9B/EB1A9B52FFA4FFAD710A51DFFC93FDE3.xml | 464 +++++ .../9B/EB1A9B52FFA5FFA070E0535DFBA9F91E.xml | 165 ++ .../9B/EB1A9B52FFA8FFA9711A53D4FC32F9C0.xml | 515 +++++ .../9B/EB1A9B52FFAFFFB6718E51DFFB28FAF3.xml | 460 +++++ .../9B/EB1A9B52FFB3FFB371FB54CAFD4BFDA5.xml | 461 +++++ .../41/EB1B41DDD4D5C67597E471EEA86DA49E.xml | 84 + .../35/EB1C3565682AEFEB151327162E3B8CAC.xml | 99 + .../3E/EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44.xml | 56 + .../55/EB1C5575918821EF6246A2EAC98B536E.xml | 218 +++ .../24/EB1D24646214FE6C56DF0C2B394C7359.xml | 63 + 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.../87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FBCDFAAF3F3C.xml | 123 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FCD2FDEE3E5A.xml | 106 + .../87/EB2187D1F010FFC8FF08F8DAFE4E3A89.xml | 127 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08F91DFDC53DF9.xml | 99 + .../87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FADDFCD13C39.xml | 105 + .../87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FB9DFDD03F79.xml | 99 + .../87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FD75FD6239B9.xml | 111 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FEEDFCBB3811.xml | 109 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FB15FAF53F04.xml | 125 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FD02FD493E22.xml | 195 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FE21FBC63828.xml | 123 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F014FFCDFF08FB52FCDD3FC2.xml | 115 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FA59FB343CAC.xml | 134 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FB1AFDA93FE1.xml | 99 + .../87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FDF5FD0B3940.xml | 109 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F015FFD3FF08F89CFD1A3AA2.xml | 111 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F016FFCFFF08FF25FD9E3BE9.xml | 104 + .../87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08F9FEFC263D56.xml | 107 ++ .../87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08FDADFD393880.xml | 114 ++ 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221 +++ .../87/EB2287CDA21DFF9BFCC509B565D8FC06.xml | 177 ++ .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFC88081561C1FEA1.xml | 73 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280C2B64D0FA96.xml | 69 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280C69670FFA54.xml | 68 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280CA764C4FA12.xml | 69 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280CE564FEF9D0.xml | 69 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280DED64C4FAE8.xml | 69 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280E39670BF8A4.xml | 69 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280F23670BF99E.xml | 69 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280F616495F97D.xml | 73 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280FBC64D0F938.xml | 69 + .../87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280FFB64C4F8E6.xml | 69 + .../95/EB229594E0B4E24984FA2752B7A3336B.xml | 65 + .../C3/EB22C3CA1EDEEEDA7BE3BE01E942C146.xml | 106 + .../87/EB238796FFC1FFA5DED4C265FCD4FA79.xml | 605 ++++++ .../87/EB238796FFC6FFB8DED4C714FEE6FE2A.xml | 428 +++++ .../87/EB238796FFC6FFBFDED4C0D6FEDFFAF1.xml | 269 +++ .../87/EB238796FFCAFFBCDED4C754FAEEF85E.xml | 437 +++++ .../87/EB238796FFCFFFB3DED4C09CFD4DF927.xml | 471 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.../87/EB2887905615FF907F8D5CCCAB79DD9C.xml | 240 +++ .../87/EB2887FD4F7CB176FF49FC52FD0EFE0E.xml | 1065 +++++++++++ .../BB/EB28BB0D442FDF1FFF25FB24FDAAC158.xml | 565 ++++++ .../4D/EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2.xml | 66 + .../D0/EB29D0DB936177B892656F9087317A5F.xml | 48 + .../29/EB2A29BF7E69899768F92EDAB784E6E1.xml | 175 ++ .../64/EB2A6494368E581F983533D3719CBAFE.xml | 92 + .../66/EB2A660E94DD5CA691EC010CC2849A3A.xml | 120 ++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFC2FFC11FDE3D7EFDB2FE54.xml | 331 ++++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFC6FFCE1FE93BEAFAD4FBB2.xml | 1589 +++++++++++++++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFC9FFFD1FD038C5FB26FECB.xml | 546 ++++++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFCDFFC31F363B18FB7AFB39.xml | 510 +++++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFCFFFC51FF83DC3FD9CFE3B.xml | 272 +++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFD2FFD01FA53DC1FD23FD96.xml | 252 +++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFD7FFDE1C233B06FCE0FB3E.xml | 442 +++++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFD9FFCA1FE43A4EFAD4FD46.xml | 1605 ++++++++++++++++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFDCFFD31FAC3B5AFDA0F990.xml | 993 ++++++++++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFDFFFD51FD53F5CFC9FFCBD.xml | 307 +++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFF1FFFD1C62387DFB41FD19.xml | 130 ++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFF2FFFE1FBF3810FEC1FDB3.xml | 127 ++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFF3FFFF1C493810FE37FDA6.xml | 128 ++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFFCFFF01F803BDFFC7CFA68.xml | 247 +++ .../87/EB2A87E5FFFCFFF01FA13810FB2BFD2C.xml | 153 ++ .../8F/EB2A8FCFD92D9FFB8C20663E6957B7DF.xml | 59 + .../A2/EB2AA21B7F04916754EA0B7913CF992A.xml | 68 + .../6F/EB2B6F73DFF519CF7604EC6090C8892D.xml | 68 + .../A0/EB2BA034E5CC85EB172646F386CE37BF.xml | 105 + .../BD/EB2BBDE7BE34CA720CE0F4AF86DF434F.xml | 119 ++ .../C5/EB2BC5A3FFDBD64B6D0964FB54B57325.xml | 114 ++ .../CB/EB2BCB57F8F15600BBCDAC166DCCCFB4.xml | 342 ++++ .../FF/EB2BFFE4ECE7F596608EAEDA4CE5D098.xml | 187 ++ .../0B/EB2C0BF618B292401AADC97EB2D79B3B.xml | 147 ++ .../3B/EB2C3B2B5338FFFBCAFEE4F2FAC2F919.xml | 272 +++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC05EBFF821FEE36ADC.xml | 72 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFF912FCB36D43.xml | 81 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFFD02FAD96F27.xml | 142 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFFF2BFB27681E.xml | 116 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFA16FA446CB3.xml | 88 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFC62FD2E6EC8.xml | 91 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFE9BFBDF693E.xml | 127 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF81FFDD5EBFF8BEFEA86834.xml | 533 ++++++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFAA5FD916D2E.xml | 121 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFDFBFD586E3A.xml | 115 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFF24FD956BA4.xml | 87 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFC44FDF16D21.xml | 163 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFD97FDEB6989.xml | 99 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFF24FE1E6B49.xml | 79 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC75EBFF8CFFBDC6BA4.xml | 107 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFF958FD166D9B.xml | 73 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFFCADFE886C9F.xml | 164 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFFDB3FC0968AE.xml | 81 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFF917FD956DBE.xml | 94 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFFDDFFBEF6C59.xml | 189 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFFE94FE816BD9.xml | 75 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC85EBFFB34FB366B14.xml | 167 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC95EBFFD64FC3969AC.xml | 89 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC95EBFFE04FB9A688C.xml | 83 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFF9E2FDE76CF2.xml | 79 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFFBB6FC726FF5.xml | 117 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFFEDCFE7869B9.xml | 117 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF89FFCB5EBFF8E2FD8D6AF1.xml | 89 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCA5EBFF82EFDAD6B14.xml | 87 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFF986FAFD6D0B.xml | 83 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFC1EFC1A6FEB.xml | 122 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFD3DFCE16953.xml | 85 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFEFFFEC76832.xml | 87 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFF933FEEC6DBE.xml | 104 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFFCD4FDDD6C25.xml | 146 ++ .../87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFFE4CFCD068C4.xml | 89 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8DFFCC5EBFF9C3FB3E6DE6.xml | 104 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCE5EBFF877FDAD6B14.xml | 83 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFF984FE916CE9.xml | 79 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFFCACFD9369C1.xml | 79 + .../87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFFF24FA8C6834.xml | 106 + 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.../A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB437AF22B5A8D6E234.xml | 56 + .../A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB537AF21CAA92DE781.xml | 290 +++ .../09/EB2E0960359453CAAB121E3DE698E9A5.xml | 119 ++ .../1E/EB2E1E7227C8BDC0058054FBF3253E8F.xml | 79 + .../64/EB2E64086C60CD7D49F3CF338C931DCB.xml | 69 + .../04/EB2F04D15D7C7921C5E928A4519A4B6B.xml | 87 + .../07/EB2F078883F88F568374AD871B160244.xml | 220 +++ .../40/EB2F404DE1BB5C5E91C7DEC250912BC0.xml | 77 + .../49/EB2F49104D8A1EF311B301750C7E8825.xml | 208 ++ .../6E/EB2F6E40D02F27CEC38983FE563FC654.xml | 165 ++ .../5F/EB305F51B504F657FF1EFDEBFAE5FDE4.xml | 613 ++++++ .../5F/EB305F51B50BF660FF1EF91CFCCDFBB0.xml | 487 +++++ .../5F/EB305F51B50BF664FF1EFBE3FC25F9C9.xml | 180 ++ .../5F/EB305F51B50FF66BFF1EF93EFADBFD9C.xml | 577 ++++++ .../5F/EB305F51B513F678FF1EF9B0FF3FFC4C.xml | 422 ++++ .../5F/EB305F51B517F664FF1EFB9BFC24FB94.xml | 509 +++++ .../5F/EB305F51B51BF673FF1EF968FE5AFF51.xml | 126 ++ .../5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFAC5FBC2F912.xml | 141 ++ .../5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFC67FC76FB77.xml | 121 ++ .../5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFEEFFB7AFC10.xml | 147 ++ .../5F/EB305F51B51CF670FF1EFEA7FDB5FE70.xml | 374 ++++ .../5F/EB305F51B51FF670FF1EFDC6FA4DFB4B.xml | 185 ++ .../5F/EB305F51B51FF67CFF1EFAA0FA93FA60.xml | 811 ++++++++ .../5F/EB305F51B538F653FF1EFD33FACAF964.xml | 954 +++++++++ .../B7/EB30B788B6176890013D2F212AB4EA71.xml | 110 ++ .../01/EB31013D76113C41E3A8E7B6DAE88C72.xml | 63 + .../D1/EB31D1CDF3BB5026ACBF712432E47F30.xml | 686 +++++++ .../87/EB3287FD0277E70B54841FB7FBC9B586.xml | 379 ++++ .../B9/EB32B908FEADD04896A08F4C03BFA81E.xml | 58 + .../DA/EB32DA64C83FE959FF7CF9FDFA66117F.xml | 132 ++ .../DA/EB32DA64C83FE95AFF7CFE3EFE3B15DF.xml | 295 +++ .../1A/EB331AC1141C1F777E6811A3AB3CD71A.xml | 85 + .../24/EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B.xml | 368 ++++ .../32/EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B.xml | 110 ++ .../B8/EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984.xml | 71 + .../C9/EB33C919FF808442FF2BF9FAFE5C23D9.xml | 175 ++ .../C9/EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711.xml | 205 ++ .../C9/EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119.xml | 181 ++ .../C9/EB33C919FF878443FF2BF933FBDE25DC.xml | 108 ++ .../D8/EB33D8B4C3B55F8934FE0E4ACE9DD820.xml | 99 + .../DA/EB33DA295637A9DFFFDCE5F6DA4D0439.xml | 77 + .../09/EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849D.xml | 58 + .../6F/EB346FD3EDE02EB9A7DC064749E6B02E.xml | 833 ++++++++ .../3B/EB353B2CEC61FFBDFF769D8BBCBDE8B5.xml | 176 ++ .../3B/EB353B2CEC61FFBEFF76981EB922ED75.xml | 82 + .../3B/EB353B2CEC62FFBCFF769976B96CEB5E.xml | 253 +++ .../3E/EB353E7AFFA3FFDDAC2AD6265A064A22.xml | 362 ++++ .../3E/EB353E7AFFA5FFD8AC42D602597349DF.xml | 437 +++++ .../3E/EB353E7AFFA7FFC3AC22D5785A324C42.xml | 1579 +++++++++++++++ .../3E/EB353E7AFFABFFD1AC59D664594C4C6E.xml | 1259 ++++++++++++ .../3E/EB353E7AFFAEFFDFAC6ED38B586E4FF9.xml | 546 ++++++ .../3E/EB353E7AFFB1FFCEAED2D5C45E754F13.xml | 223 +++ .../3E/EB353E7AFFBCFFCEAC38D3D15E324A6F.xml | 672 +++++++ .../65/EB35654BBA895328BEA2BE3AA71A9569.xml | 75 + .../78/EB3578C3A308563AB652DB7DAD6FB02A.xml | 227 +++ .../8E/EB358E5B9D30449A0DB6DF55BDAA9247.xml | 124 ++ .../12/EB36126217A3D38F690DE6FD1F8CD610.xml | 129 ++ .../48/EB364824C3ADE244BCF37108FD8931C5.xml | 103 + .../77/EB36778FAB0F5D73ABC9247BCDC0B85A.xml | 138 ++ .../CE/EB36CE18FFC13E092C91CBA9FCE2F394.xml | 116 ++ .../CE/EB36CE18FFC43E092D4ECF2BFE5CF69C.xml | 537 ++++++ .../CE/EB36CE18FFC53E0C2F96CB4EFE75F27C.xml | 262 +++ .../CE/EB36CE18FFC73E0D2FA8CF75FC56F782.xml | 297 +++ .../CE/EB36CE18FFC73E0F2F98CCC5FC46F38E.xml | 80 + .../30/EB373083A3F9A4798E3C611E9E25236C.xml | 63 + .../7B/EB377B7F519130B79235BA3DFDB652E1.xml | 111 ++ .../98/EB37981C89E9B2D3B75DC6A11FF5905E.xml | 170 ++ .../B0/EB37B0C8DDA15D8A93057D7A8263DEEA.xml | 163 ++ .../B3/EB37B3D4490631C8A23976A7F6DF7A87.xml | 288 +++ .../DA/EB37DA81B276FC298FADAF33CBE3545C.xml | 122 ++ .../80/EB388080AE01A83D8787271BC285F4F8.xml | 138 ++ .../CA/EB38CA0536C6AE4DEE95A46894936789.xml | 270 +++ .../EF/EB38EF57451F1BC26F10C30285FD51A2.xml | 608 ++++++ .../5E/EB395E25681F07872084B5504EA47168.xml | 111 ++ .../7C/EB397C9A80EDC00420464A0D737003E2.xml | 179 ++ .../81/EB3981F6F463BC2E0F0B93728BC7014C.xml | 766 ++++++++ .../94/EB3994982316398BBCBA5CE163E5D4E7.xml | 46 + .../A9/EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8.xml | 315 +++ .../A9/EB39A9595C0B2D6A01F1FEF4E0804431.xml | 279 +++ .../A9/EB39A9595C0D2D6001F1FC34E5DA404D.xml | 372 ++++ .../B7/EB3AB7C03AF744EB41503BF7D43BCAAC.xml | 228 +++ .../BF/EB3ABFA74BDAE85720788FBB9E681FCC.xml | 106 + .../FC/EB3AFCCE8C36231B4BA472CDB934E2E1.xml | 119 ++ .../0A/EB3B0A73E042E4202D9295A61148E6F3.xml | 271 +++ .../28/EB3B28B44799534D94858F5CAB9FD3EA.xml | 152 ++ .../EA/EB3BEA426631C64375CFE7F422CF46D4.xml | 53 + .../0B/EB3C0BFA586F3FF2B09697CCC0699E07.xml | 54 + .../9A/EB3C9A61A66D99582D3C90B0C364776E.xml | 63 + .../C1/EB3CC10AC2D1A1200D2C06A976BCF922.xml | 58 + .../D4/EB3CD496364FEA57457F88E1EF7BB701.xml | 90 + .../E6/EB3CE60C18BC892BF4E8D636B65188AD.xml | 833 ++++++++ .../F3/EB3CF3175C0DD1338EE0C1F06C6BDA62.xml | 95 + .../7F/EB3D7FF2AE47592EA05364008B0FAA8F.xml | 95 + .../FC/EB3DFCB94ED75A879F843CF9DD060C53.xml | 216 +++ .../3E/EB3E3E4CDBC4585F9E7B788631A4F311.xml | 75 + .../52/EB3E5258269E064A08D85A0F71F09651.xml | 59 + .../E3/EB3EE30AF140B574F5208D46EF9882F6.xml | 136 ++ .../F7/EB3EF7DF0585B57FE214274643953B00.xml | 661 +++++++ .../D7/EB3FD7452A0E3E7EE0C268931408C277.xml | 137 ++ .../56/EB4056E841A6EA82314857DDDD9B9027.xml | 146 ++ .../58/EB4058BEBCC0A51E1C4B04EC8D2846C3.xml | 187 ++ .../05/EB410529571BFF9EFCA7FB14FE3D8E7A.xml | 172 ++ .../19/EB411975F93F0445223759DEA0CE7B18.xml | 236 +++ .../28/EB41284822589C2DFF6EFF6A5055FA43.xml | 573 ++++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F40FFBBFF18FE77FB103148.xml | 276 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F40FFBDFD41FD72FEC13256.xml | 243 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F41FFBBFF00FBEEFDC73256.xml | 298 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F42FFB9FD2DFD9AFC793661.xml | 81 + .../A8/EB41A8571F42FFB9FF54FD13FE2A3660.xml | 100 + .../A8/EB41A8571F42FFBAFEBBFA4AFBC530D7.xml | 153 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F44FFA1FC80FA4AFBAE36C2.xml | 810 ++++++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F44FFBFFF16FB8FFC303661.xml | 345 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F45FFBEFEDAFF38FBC5300B.xml | 95 + .../A8/EB41A8571F45FFBFFD24FAADFE1D372E.xml | 141 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F46FFBDFD48FCF3FD403661.xml | 79 + .../A8/EB41A8571F46FFBDFF5BFE77FC5631CA.xml | 298 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F46FFBEFC95FA4AFBAC3600.xml | 361 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F4DFFB6FEF1FF38FBC5319E.xml | 84 + .../A8/EB41A8571F4DFFB9FF78FD01FBC432B2.xml | 520 +++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F50FFABFF33FCD3FC5D3277.xml | 191 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F50FFADFD35FE54FDA83256.xml | 293 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F52FFA9FF51FB0CFC36378E.xml | 298 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F52FFABFD2DFB2CFDB131EA.xml | 179 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FD67FD52FB033750.xml | 152 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FF53FAECFDB736DA.xml | 110 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FF5EFF39FD9637CF.xml | 302 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FFEFF9CBFCC4317B.xml | 251 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F53FFA9FD67FB6FFE4937AF.xml | 202 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F54FF93FD54FAADFDAB3189.xml | 228 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F54FFAFFF0AFD32FB8E3600.xml | 270 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F54FFAFFF6EFF38FBC43194.xml | 121 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFD49FC50FB0D35A4.xml | 71 + .../A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFF08F9EBFC8B306C.xml | 159 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFF48FE14FE0C36C1.xml | 263 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F56FFADFEA8FD1CFBC5372F.xml | 111 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F56FFADFF0FFE77FC1031AA.xml | 68 + .../A8/EB41A8571F56FFAEFF50FB8FFF5532B7.xml | 322 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F58FFA3FE85FE7FFBC730E9.xml | 111 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F58FFA3FF75FBAEFCF035A4.xml | 224 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F5AFFA3FD2CF9EBFBC13256.xml | 75 + .../A8/EB41A8571F5DFFA6FF16FC50FBFB376E.xml | 153 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F5DFFA7FEB0FB49FBC535A4.xml | 226 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F5EFFA5FF25FF39FE8D36E2.xml | 320 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F5EFFA6FF41F9CBFEB5308C.xml | 595 ++++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F60FF9BFFE5FC90FB1036A1.xml | 462 +++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F60FF9CFD79FA0AFC7732B7.xml | 80 + .../A8/EB41A8571F62FF99FF5AFE14FBA1300B.xml | 388 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F62FF9BFC9FFCB0FF7C302B.xml | 397 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F64FF81FD4BFE14FD2E31AA.xml | 484 +++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F64FF9FFF04FC31FCB432B7.xml | 179 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F66FF9DFF76FC51FC4F3640.xml | 289 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F66FF9FFD61FA6DFE82308C.xml | 258 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F67FF9DFED4FE0DFBC53066.xml | 242 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FD5DFD72FCF03640.xml | 90 + .../A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FF51FA90FBC735A4.xml | 87 + .../A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FFE6FD32FB9D3149.xml | 163 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F6CFF97FF2AFE14FC9330AC.xml | 280 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F6CFF99FE83FC1DFBDA32BE.xml | 169 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F6DFF96FF0BFDF5FB9F3189.xml | 368 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F6DFF97FC90FD32FEBF32B7.xml | 295 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F6EFF95FF55FF38FBC437A8.xml | 141 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F6EFF96FF44FB0CFF7C32D7.xml | 283 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F70FF8DFD50FAADFF003239.xml | 133 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F71FF8AFF43FC70FBD237CF.xml | 418 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F71FF8BFC90FAECFB1C3600.xml | 913 +++++++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F72FF89FF7BFC11FEE035A4.xml | 166 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F72FF89FFE8FEB9FBC5309E.xml | 195 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F72FF8AFD5AFC11FDB7304B.xml | 224 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F76FF8DFFE8FE97FBAB3502.xml | 374 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F78FF83FD5EFDF4FC413640.xml | 122 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F78FF83FF5BFC90FB1332D7.xml | 144 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F78FF85FEA3FA6FFBC73108.xml | 244 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F79FF82FD50FF39FC45300A.xml | 72 + .../A8/EB41A8571F79FF82FEAEFCDFFBC4363E.xml | 111 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F79FF83FF4EFA63FD23302B.xml | 273 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F7AFF81FC98FF39FC40306C.xml | 141 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F7AFF81FF28FD13FDD735A4.xml | 127 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F7AFF82FD26FC51FEB0300B.xml | 271 +++ .../A8/EB41A8571F7CFF89FD2CFE97FE2D3215.xml | 176 ++ .../A8/EB41A8571F7DFF86FF2EFB2CFCD136C2.xml | 395 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F7DFF87FD34F9EBFCF03236.xml | 344 ++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F7EFF85FFE9FDB5FCBF37CF.xml | 432 +++++ .../A8/EB41A8571F7EFF86FC97FAECFEC3378E.xml | 239 +++ .../B8/EB41B833FF8407763DC8FB2E82D6B591.xml | 218 +++ .../B8/EB41B833FF9807703DC8FA7D8785B6BB.xml | 239 +++ .../26/EB4226D05029F0F8D20876A5A6C86249.xml | 106 + .../9F/EB429F5FFFA0FFF8FF72FAF4FC33FE36.xml | 322 ++++ .../9F/EB429F5FFFA9FFF0FE76FF5CFEE0FA77.xml | 371 ++++ .../9F/EB429F5FFFAAFFF7FE61FBDEFDAAFEC3.xml | 144 ++ .../F3/EB42F330FFC0B33C913AFAF8FADBFD92.xml | 915 +++++++++ .../F3/EB42F330FFC8B30E9174FCA2FAA5F8D2.xml | 1379 +++++++++++++ .../F3/EB42F330FFD2B32A916CFE8AFAA5FA63.xml | 465 +++++ .../F3/EB42F330FFD3B3279147F896FBF1F8B2.xml | 99 + .../F3/EB42F330FFD8B33492A3FE8AFC4EFA38.xml | 1132 +++++++++++ .../F3/EB42F330FFD9B32D92EEF89EFE86F8D5.xml | 82 + .../F3/EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E.xml | 1019 ++++++++++ .../F3/EB42F330FFF9B31393A7FE8BFAA5FC8F.xml | 404 ++++ .../CF/EB43CF25D5AC5B5FBA57C80736D68BB5.xml | 102 + .../70/EB4470136C836A37FD8B56D20EC180DA.xml | 79 + .../85/EB448517167B5AF081FC2EA5817179BC.xml | 93 + .../4F/EB454FD2296303AF2A23BCE02572F9E7.xml | 58 + .../7E/EB457EB96B8A9F769EA0BFD12CA098E2.xml | 80 + .../CD/EB45CDB12871B8E99EE018B56D3B99D4.xml | 58 + .../DC/EB45DC386735890D4419F65F138C7157.xml | 99 + .../E8/EB45E8B343305ABB81B7CDCCFBC4F67C.xml | 276 +++ .../7D/EB467D70FFD8FFC4C2B2FF12FED67ED4.xml | 530 +++++ .../7D/EB467D70FFDFFFDDC2B2FC88FCBD7E9C.xml | 1020 ++++++++++ .../3F/EB473F2B0DAD14A24390F13209D67C11.xml | 74 + .../5A/EB475A439FD4C8816FAD6041A72F72AE.xml | 107 ++ .../AD/EB47ADECFE20AC5D354B73E39044C6F8.xml | 833 ++++++++ .../2E/EB482EA47C01CC97FE3FDD45AAA604C0.xml | 140 ++ .../87/EB4887D3FFC2672EFD55FC9CFE675DB8.xml | 742 +++++++ .../87/EB4887D3FFD2673DFC92FD1FFEDF5DDF.xml | 443 +++++ .../87/EB4887D3FFD56737FF44FE38FBDF5B5C.xml | 202 ++ .../87/EB4887D3FFDA6739FD50FAE1FEC458B0.xml | 145 ++ .../87/EB4887D3FFDB6700FCBBFE18FCE158B0.xml | 680 +++++++ .../87/EB4887D3FFDD6738FC94FAE1FC995ABD.xml | 228 +++ .../87/EB4887D3FFDF673FFF54FBA2FC985B1C.xml | 209 ++ .../87/EB4887D3FFE36701FF29FF7AFBA758B0.xml | 288 +++ .../A0/EB48A031ACBD9696785810E4D97B5B8F.xml | 115 ++ .../C9/EB48C99BD29D9B019E4A6CEBECF43CB4.xml | 81 + .../DB/EB48DB633BA669C74F297A3417C2CF36.xml | 108 ++ .../04/EB49046258C35C76A38AE749F0598BDD.xml | 275 +++ .../87/EB498780E800FFEB5BA4FB85BDB4FB1A.xml | 538 ++++++ .../87/EB498780E802FFEA5BA4FC81BA71FAB1.xml | 253 +++ .../87/EB498780E802FFED5BA4FA2DBC00FE73.xml | 320 ++++ .../87/EB498780E803FFEA5BA4FA89BFAAFD12.xml | 422 ++++ .../87/EB498780E804FFEF5BA4FF09BCE3FF0A.xml | 937 +++++++++ .../87/EB498780E806FFE35BA4FB85BBFAFC82.xml | 490 +++++ .../87/EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16.xml | 485 +++++ .../87/EB498780E80AFFE55BA4FF09BF6FFF26.xml | 653 +++++++ .../87/EB498780E80BFFE35BA4FC31BDBAF8B9.xml | 447 +++++ .../87/EB498780E80CFFE65BA4FCDDBDF5FE56.xml | 519 +++++ .../87/EB498780E80DFFE45BA4FED5BA9AFD2E.xml | 480 +++++ .../87/EB498780E80EFF995BA4FE45BA4EFD76.xml | 738 +++++++ .../87/EB498780E810FFFA5BA4FA55BD4EFA89.xml | 435 +++++ .../87/EB498780E811FFF85BA4F9E1BA24FAA6.xml | 690 +++++++ .../87/EB498780E812FFFF5BA4FA39BB38FDE2.xml | 433 +++++ .../87/EB498780E816FFF15BA4F8ADBE93F866.xml | 1099 +++++++++++ .../87/EB498780E817FFFE5BA4F98DBB6CF93E.xml | 1358 +++++++++++++ .../87/EB498780E817FFFF5BA4FD11BDCCFA1E.xml | 172 ++ .../87/EB498780E818FFF05BA4FF09BF26F96C.xml | 461 +++++ .../87/EB498780E818FFF35BA4F969BC97FB7E.xml | 450 +++++ .../87/EB498780E81BFFF35BA4FB6DBABBF829.xml | 292 +++ .../87/EB498780E81CFFF45BA4FF09BF55FC3C.xml | 296 +++ .../87/EB498780E81CFFF75BA4FBABBA9CFF0A.xml | 490 +++++ .../87/EB498780E81EFFE85BA4F9E1BA08FC16.xml | 372 ++++ .../87/EB498780E81FFFF65BA4FEB9BBE8F9F2.xml | 1452 ++++++++++++++ .../87/EB498780E821FFCA5BA4F893BF71FD76.xml | 231 +++ .../87/EB498780E822FFCD5BA4FD65BDFFF892.xml | 1700 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/EB498780E824FFCE5BA4FADEBA6DFCE6.xml | 1531 +++++++++++++++ .../87/EB498780E828FFC05BA4FC4DBF69F818.xml | 457 +++++ .../87/EB498780E829FFC05BA4FCF9BFBCFC5E.xml | 1098 +++++++++++ .../87/EB498780E829FFC15BA4FF09BB08FCCA.xml | 157 ++ .../87/EB498780E82BFFC35BA4FF06BD5EFA1D.xml | 561 ++++++ .../87/EB498780E82BFFC75BA4F98ABC26FDBE.xml | 594 ++++++ .../87/EB498780E82EFFF95BA4F98DBC84F9F2.xml | 619 ++++++ .../87/EB498780E82FFFC65BA4FD2DBC59FA1E.xml | 1047 ++++++++++ .../87/EB498780E83DFFC95BA4F9BABD44F91A.xml | 130 ++ .../87/EB498780E871FF985BA4FD65BB70FF26.xml | 623 ++++++ .../87/EB498780E873FF9A5BA4FF09BC9CF84A.xml | 737 +++++++ .../87/EB4987BDFFF6FFD7AAA4FDE5FADE36B2.xml | 289 +++ .../C8/EB49C8DB45094381C6EAD4B291F94B76.xml | 70 + .../DE/EB49DE5D09EF2BDCCA2CD469E2359ABD.xml | 137 ++ .../2F/EB4A2F7286A673590E196F32886B934F.xml | 225 +++ .../80/EB4A80EFE7805B74ADE48F23579E1AB0.xml | 117 ++ .../C5/EB4AC53674C33D8A94B061BD1D0E5D6E.xml | 194 ++ .../43/EB4B43C115605DC8B2257C47A76AB894.xml | 72 + .../48/EB4B48D34C95629D6313F396A0156729.xml | 60 + .../74/EB4B74537D22CC2716204055237A3C8E.xml | 57 + .../C2/EB4BC24E6395060417CE6FCA6D54EE8C.xml | 94 + .../6C/EB4C6CCE5C83552CAC64C1479E89166A.xml | 469 +++++ .../92/EB4C926F74775734AE56DEC1414C135B.xml | 187 ++ .../B7/EB4CB7D6C57A89E740A7D30DBE30121E.xml | 119 ++ .../FC/EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765.xml | 231 +++ .../34/EB4D3480B95AD9BCC8D288A56994E9C0.xml | 80 + .../40/EB4D40EC9B8E87ABF47177751C821D08.xml | 78 + .../6B/EB4D6B6A517B5FE5BDB66BC8C36CC2B1.xml | 75 + .../6F/EB4D6F77569012660FFF8226897126CE.xml | 55 + .../DB/EB4DDBBD71B14BBDADABCB2AECA87CD0.xml | 182 ++ .../E4/EB4DE45D2A2258608A3B87F82D9809E5.xml | 93 + .../DE/EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51.xml | 55 + .../36/EB4F3677029E51F4A1067B5D99A2D117.xml | 232 +++ .../D7/EB4FD75E92EEFE391A9BD9C3FC0EDE09.xml | 111 ++ .../4F/EB504F95FD0A5DE9BAED4FD85B940FB2.xml | 329 ++++ .../87/EB5087CAFF93530F00DB4EC2F0CCF489.xml | 1001 ++++++++++ .../87/EB5087CAFF96530100DB4BFCF7A9F6E1.xml | 353 ++++ .../87/EB5087CAFF96530F00DB49E3F0ECF684.xml | 145 ++ .../FD/EB50FDEA3772512EA7B94F01E24C22B6.xml | 88 + .../2F/EB512F9340D4DC5E2A2BF49D4CC9ADCF.xml | 174 ++ .../5D/EB515D4D2FE65D4E8714CD26FC30B4A9.xml | 117 ++ .../87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC69C22FB4F98C.xml | 107 ++ .../87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC6BD4296DF86D.xml | 81 + .../87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC6E0E296DFBF7.xml | 70 + .../87/EB5187E1D43BFF9CEDBC6DFF2968F8CF.xml | 576 ++++++ .../87/EB5187E1D43CFF98EDBC6DFF2F41FAD7.xml | 366 ++++ .../95/EB51958FA4F4336AD134ABAA852267B7.xml | 152 ++ .../C0/EB51C0240BBBB9BC8C65AC7EA5065631.xml | 124 ++ .../0D/EB520D45FF8A187CB1FA6119AAA174C9.xml | 593 ++++++ .../17/EB52171B1E7EFFEAFEC8FC0EFD70C69C.xml | 305 +++ .../48/EB5248931680CE56E04B1B37C478D78E.xml | 546 ++++++ .../87/EB5287996A7AFFEEFF7FFF5FFEB09BEC.xml | 198 ++ .../87/EB5287996A7BFFEFFC9FFC48FC3D9F78.xml | 150 ++ .../87/EB5287DFDF73B30F2799FC5DFCAB2263.xml | 243 +++ .../07/EB5307153E88FFDD4AA049D0DCCC2D6A.xml | 73 + .../87/EB5387F5FFE7FF86FF3E9BBB1EDEE441.xml | 1283 +++++++++++++ .../8F/EB538F90E1608C0DB5637C4D3D1A69A9.xml | 111 ++ .../0E/EB540E35CA1455C49F0FD560117D8486.xml | 272 +++ .../19/EB54197928555034B441F72A20DFC032.xml | 257 +++ .../65/EB5465D12CB71BC63EC088B18B145782.xml | 103 + .../8E/EB548E8CBA61A85C8F526E8C4E05FC84.xml | 100 + .../CC/EB54CC4FFFC1FF8AFF53FC04A4D0FB7F.xml | 448 +++++ .../CC/EB54CC4FFFC2FF84FF4CFAE4A715FB60.xml | 253 +++ .../CC/EB54CC4FFFC7FF89FF53FF0EA011FC1F.xml | 315 +++ .../FC/EB54FC1E7AC15E2289EA5C357849585B.xml | 148 ++ .../79/EB557904E1032453A483FFD3E205D01E.xml | 110 ++ .../86/EB55862E3CD95BDA833680C3CE8235E6.xml | 125 ++ .../88/EB55880CFFE7FFFFFF4B0310FD48A006.xml | 473 +++++ .../A5/EB55A59BDB5017302C6AB349670F156F.xml | 64 + .../80/EB568030F4B6FA84D8BC9313415E3586.xml | 149 ++ .../99/EB56991904627DF0E587E4A0F73E6327.xml | 274 +++ .../BF/EB56BF19FFC2FFD305A331BCE10BFB6C.xml | 111 ++ .../BF/EB56BF19FFC5FFD504BF34D6E202F9F4.xml | 200 ++ .../BF/EB56BF19FFC6FFD704BF31B3E206F9A2.xml | 164 ++ .../5D/EB575DB090DD5FCDA10122E6AFFE31BF.xml | 88 + .../A4/EB57A48D935F4AED8A14D4E6D4021B55.xml | 121 ++ .../CA/EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36.xml | 123 ++ .../D9/EB57D9AA3859B936B037E45BB7042FBF.xml | 76 + .../14/EB58145911CBD816ECE94D5198C6329A.xml | 65 + .../32/EB583207A9549639490C20C2D2127D84.xml | 92 + .../87/EB5887ACF260AA67FF39F96B5397E0E1.xml | 1546 +++++++++++++++ .../89/EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530B.xml | 82 + .../C7/EB58C7070D4EA26174C300AC89A6E56D.xml | 89 + .../F4/EB58F4D8D67D5ABAB716B4814D03A624.xml | 77 + .../98/EB59987639522B06136FDB75C6A2CDB2.xml | 133 ++ .../46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FAA6A9FC2651.xml | 84 + .../46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FAE6AFB5241B.xml | 56 + .../46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FB66AF4F259B.xml | 56 + .../46/EB5A460D4C43715FFF37F8BFA8B32480.xml | 340 ++++ .../5B/EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14A.xml | 96 + .../87/EB5A87E0562FF028FEDCFA78FC8011F4.xml | 82 + .../87/EB5A87E5FF82FFC0ABC0F99944C9E504.xml | 104 + .../87/EB5A87E5FF82FFC9ABC2F8CC4609E64E.xml | 1130 +++++++++++ .../B1/EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59.xml | 90 + .../CB/EB5ACB5D26F518608765DE78B6A2461F.xml | 154 ++ .../D9/EB5AD904DF279E34FEC5FB168EA7F9D9.xml | 115 ++ .../D9/EB5AD904DF2D9E3EFE47FDB98FA8FC37.xml | 113 ++ .../D9/EB5AD90F91993F915059661067C0AE8C.xml | 112 ++ .../EA/EB5AEAF1C4365EA58172D2A3E98F5277.xml | 82 + .../98/EB5B9813FFF0FFAAFC8B768BFBDAF8F6.xml | 228 +++ .../98/EB5B9813FFF0FFABFC8B7376FF42FC28.xml | 184 ++ .../98/EB5B9813FFF1FFA8FC8B7023FC8DFE88.xml | 300 +++ .../98/EB5B9813FFF2FFA8FC8B75C3FE94F87E.xml | 397 ++++ .../98/EB5B9813FFF3FFA9FC8B74F6FC8DFCA5.xml | 150 ++ .../98/EB5B9813FFF7FFAAFC8B7253FD68FDB0.xml | 182 ++ .../98/EB5B9813FFF7FFADFC8B7563FAEFFA56.xml | 259 +++ .../B1/EB5BB1EA87B220D82E7622E09A526611.xml | 143 ++ .../EE/EB5BEE9AAF71044D92A56E1F0B53B265.xml | 83 + .../12/EB5C120987E97171D3C96CF4C4E93803.xml | 90 + .../70/EB5C70B1023FD9A90057E887736F06CF.xml | 630 ++++++ .../AB/EB5CABAF9A3F7E0469D06ADE3AD8DB88.xml | 74 + .../6A/EB5D6AC771553778B1ABDB5BCC022766.xml | 135 ++ .../9B/EB5D9B314A687D0BD202F6B4CEF9D402.xml | 74 + .../E9/EB5DE962DDCF57FC88E9060CCBFC845D.xml | 188 ++ .../09/EB5E0977FFF0FFD01AF7FAD9FD2EFA4C.xml | 73 + .../09/EB5E0977FFF3FFD01AF7F881FA29FB54.xml | 171 ++ .../09/EB5E0977FFF7FFD51AF7FF73FDE3FEEC.xml | 256 +++ .../32/EB5E32EB1FA85B1C967F8C980DD78BF8.xml | 88 + .../87/EB5E87D0B808FFCEFF33A3DDD6D0F868.xml | 281 +++ .../87/EB5E87D0B80FFFCEFF33A264D7DDFD78.xml | 422 ++++ .../B4/EB5EB43061D6CDBED26624EC0D4AE034.xml | 187 ++ .../87/EB5F87E7C917FF91FF329D8CFBF4F8AA.xml | 100 + .../87/EB5F87E7C917FF94FF329CE1FCF6FB68.xml | 268 +++ .../87/EB6087EB3108FFDDFF7D54BCFD30C4F4.xml | 170 ++ .../87/EB6087EB310BFFDBFF7D505DFD2DC7CC.xml | 152 ++ .../87/EB6087EB310DFFDAFF7D5271FA49C7D3.xml | 158 ++ .../87/EB6087EB310DFFDBFF7D5545FD30C2A6.xml | 123 ++ .../B4/EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748B.xml | 63 + .../D6/EB60D6D8351959FBB46D22D8310CEF6F.xml | 66 + .../E5/EB60E5EC8C9F741D875B515F51CEC26C.xml | 102 + .../0F/EB610FC90BB15D50ADC7C2A3C2CCF7C7.xml | 73 + .../54/EB61543C9E425D62A550C3758E3476D3.xml | 167 ++ .../74/EB61749B7736187516AFE78F5331E125.xml | 92 + .../F9/EB61F9120AA4EFF95E6E0530009A2B03.xml | 127 ++ .../02/EB620222357C65AC86111DC78E613D96.xml | 61 + .../0E/EB620EA84B8042FDE841D30A2531F195.xml | 66 + .../2E/EB622E25F16F58C1968AC80B8B6DF4F8.xml | 87 + .../46/EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23.xml | 50 + .../AC/EB62AC2D546FAC47926DE591A8B1B8D1.xml | 58 + .../30/EB63307AF85F2B2B73D978057454323B.xml | 99 + .../FA/EB63FACE19285DE8B207F96790B4B08A.xml | 201 ++ .../19/EB64193EE221A35386A8FBBBFC4E0D8C.xml | 110 ++ .../19/EB64193EE222A35086A8FEEEFA170BFA.xml | 93 + .../19/EB64193EE222A35686A8FFAFFD9908F8.xml | 219 +++ .../19/EB64193EE224A35486A8FCADFB9F0BBB.xml | 269 +++ .../19/EB64193EE227A36A86A8FEEEFD480E73.xml | 223 +++ .../19/EB64193EE22AA35986A8FEEEFD5F0F1E.xml | 229 +++ .../19/EB64193EE22BA35F86A8FBCFFDB60C08.xml | 342 ++++ .../19/EB64193EE22DA35386A8F8BBFBB30F12.xml | 668 +++++++ .../19/EB64193EE231A34186A8F82DFCFD0823.xml | 207 ++ .../19/EB64193EE233A34786A8FCCDFAE10BAC.xml | 218 +++ .../19/EB64193EE235A34586A8FC5DFCB10C25.xml | 482 +++++ .../19/EB64193EE237A35B86A8F8DCFAEE086B.xml | 242 +++ .../19/EB64193EE239A34886A8F969FA100B78.xml | 116 ++ .../19/EB64193EE23AA34986A8FF2BFAD4093E.xml | 382 ++++ .../19/EB64193EE23BA34C86A8FDD8FBB40B60.xml | 371 ++++ .../19/EB64193EE23EA34286A8F977FB4208B0.xml | 206 ++ .../19/EB64193EE23EA34C86A8FA2BFA100CC2.xml | 160 ++ .../19/EB64193EE23EA34C86A8FF16FD2A0982.xml | 156 ++ .../78/EB647884B0ADDEB958980D4673F25C35.xml | 176 ++ .../87/EB6487E4CC6CFF81FF5045F8FEC9F941.xml | 95 + .../91/EB6491EE0FF6B780CDEFDC49FD2B580B.xml | 133 ++ .../70/EB657042845EDAF14F6613C87630CDB8.xml | 72 + .../B4/EB65B41CFF81E4196A4DFEB3D7E99248.xml | 326 ++++ .../B4/EB65B41CFF89E41D6A4DF9A6D4D19207.xml | 424 ++++ .../B4/EB65B41CFF91E4086A4DF901D40391BD.xml | 207 ++ .../B4/EB65B41CFF93E4126A4DFB4BD5109090.xml | 419 ++++ .../B4/EB65B41CFF94E40C6A4DF9B9D45B9378.xml | 183 ++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFA2E4466A4DFC6BD4F99378.xml | 257 +++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFA7E43B6A4DFDDBD37D94A0.xml | 271 +++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFA8E4316A4DFAD3D7EA93A0.xml | 278 +++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFAAE43C6A4DF94BD5C39700.xml | 276 +++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFADE4346A4DFC33D46794F0.xml | 256 +++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFAFE4336A4DFD9BD5AD9038.xml | 317 +++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFB2E4366A4DFD71D7389618.xml | 207 ++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFB4E4296A4DFA83D2BF97BF.xml | 362 ++++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFBCE4236A4DFCDBD77F94D8.xml | 455 +++++ .../B4/EB65B41CFFBDE4276A4DFEB3D5EF9630.xml | 222 +++ .../35/EB663514FFC44129FF35FE61FD58FDC4.xml | 275 +++ .../35/EB663514FFC5412AFF35FD0AFF6CFA80.xml | 532 ++++++ .../85/EB668576C331BE0A4071EB6335BCBA71.xml | 151 ++ .../A7/EB66A7E4698E06A878BAFF7AE229D676.xml | 150 ++ .../60/EB67601B0DE2A923DD752B0EE685FEBD.xml | 304 +++ .../B0/EB67B08271E8410CB8D9CF784A9168F2.xml | 62 + .../BB/EB67BBED153B6B77C501A550B25273B2.xml | 111 ++ .../E8/EB67E8151B02509A84AA1E26F800093F.xml | 258 +++ .../3F/EB683F93F675518096CF4159F3E8EFF4.xml | 211 ++ .../87/EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6.xml | 330 ++++ .../87/EB6887C0A9231737FAA7FEAFFB93FC7A.xml | 321 ++++ .../87/EB6887C0A9241735FAA7F993FC4FFE8A.xml | 84 + .../87/EB6887C0A92B1722FAA7FD30FC67FA6C.xml | 1409 ++++++++++++++ .../87/EB6887C0A92F173DFAA7F968FCD4FD3E.xml | 406 ++++ .../A0/EB68A0A08851211777575F5541ED832F.xml | 192 ++ .../06/EB69069BB814520BBFD44E61265EAB85.xml | 359 ++++ .../89/EB69899AA1F96104FBBDD291260BF05E.xml | 123 ++ .../A6/EB69A648FFD2707C90B95F98FB69FCCC.xml | 164 ++ .../A6/EB69A648FFD2707D91985C41FDDAFB8B.xml | 179 ++ .../A6/EB69A648FFD37073918C5B65FC9DFDF1.xml | 470 +++++ .../A6/EB69A648FFD5707E91A85A73FEFCF956.xml | 233 +++ .../A6/EB69A648FFDD707091885D74FCFEFAD8.xml | 440 +++++ .../A6/EB69A648FFDE706A919C5A3FFE93FC5B.xml | 383 ++++ .../B1/EB69B14DC696E5C6BDF151ABF76FDA14.xml | 52 + .../E9/EB69E9BBA2C2109A3AFFFE048B881405.xml | 268 +++ 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.../52/EB6F5251FFA0FF88ED0FFA5A3290FB6B.xml | 241 +++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA0FF89ED0DFDBA3749FA86.xml | 246 +++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA1FF88ED7FFAEF32ECF81F.xml | 182 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA2FF8AED63F8E032EDFD75.xml | 181 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA2FF8BED5EFB6530AAF99F.xml | 148 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA3FF89ED70F9D2361BFE43.xml | 164 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA3FF8AED63FD2231A4FA71.xml | 167 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA4FF8CED6BFBC0378EF810.xml | 301 +++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA4FF8DED03FEEE31D9FC5E.xml | 164 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA6FF8FED3FFCDA367BF9C5.xml | 176 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFA7FF8EED3FFEEE3254F9D1.xml | 304 +++ .../52/EB6F5251FFAAFF86EEBBFEEE30E9FD1D.xml | 508 +++++ .../52/EB6F5251FFAFFFBAED4DFC6B3110FE45.xml | 722 +++++++ .../52/EB6F5251FFB1FF98ED42FC6C3090F811.xml | 210 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFB4FF9DED0CFA8B3058F811.xml | 165 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFB4FF9DED1FFD3837A5FB33.xml | 145 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFB6FF9DED0BFC103778FD9F.xml | 228 +++ .../52/EB6F5251FFB8FF91ED37F9E7365CF811.xml | 155 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFB9FF90ED1EFEAD32ECFBEB.xml | 182 ++ .../52/EB6F5251FFB9FF97ED25FB6D37B2FB56.xml | 245 +++ .../52/EB6F5251FFBCFF8BED46FB44311BFBB7.xml | 372 ++++ .../52/EB6F5251FFBEFF96ED14FAB732B3FCDF.xml | 244 +++ .../52/EB6F5251FFBFFF95ED61F9A837FFFBF9.xml | 275 +++ .../52/EB6F5251FFBFFF96ED15FC2E367BF9E1.xml | 164 ++ .../63/EB6F63479BA3D157E7BA25B9B8FF6667.xml | 90 + .../88/EB6F88DFC998C982C2B23D2C8E535A6D.xml | 55 + .../9D/EB6F9DA265EB682EA35A1EA18DA4C9D6.xml | 102 + .../9E/EB6F9E16BE6D6A042C5BB6085BD67B93.xml | 64 + .../DC/EB6FDCEB0493ECA9A92E09957D180D08.xml | 73 + .../E7/EB6FE78D2D191F6DA0A22768A60F3610.xml | 56 + .../1A/EB701AFE27B718CD5251E34A832D669C.xml | 71 + .../F1/EB70F160C381C804FEDD69AE5E1C80A8.xml | 51 + .../BA/EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34.xml | 128 ++ .../2C/EB722C074D3410BB2EB31D799F877C32.xml | 185 ++ .../2E/EB722EB284265613BE4D4FB5F233A8D6.xml | 66 + .../6A/EB726ADE65001298131373A18C82DD02.xml | 174 ++ .../81/EB728125BE96566ABA35EED02F68EC3B.xml | 145 ++ .../41/EB7341FCB0CABD72102E534FBBB985FB.xml | 301 +++ .../61/EB7361948F3587337FE19C23C3D0B3C8.xml | 62 + .../6C/EB746C2E2B9A5C5DB7A5CCD1E0A2AA33.xml | 257 +++ .../1D/EB751D80E5C104E5633591251071D9A9.xml | 71 + .../22/EB7522F6E60B0699B73ADF50905B461E.xml | 103 + .../7E/EB757E54A50F629766A28B929C64F98E.xml | 133 ++ .../B5/EB75B59DDC2DCDE1D0217F28F484CB10.xml | 495 +++++ .../EB/EB75EB2754E69F05FE828C479CAB505D.xml | 62 + .../F2/EB75F2FDF40336AC3A927772E69F9978.xml | 283 +++ .../0A/EB760ABC3C83FF534733D516278BCC42.xml | 175 ++ .../3C/EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED.xml | 103 + .../40/EB764045BCCB6678D9E3D3E76D0590B6.xml | 110 ++ .../5F/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859.xml | 953 +++++++++ .../87/EB7687EE04302733FF34FEDAFECBFD82.xml | 76 + .../87/EB7687EE04312733FC7AFBA0FD47FE82.xml | 171 ++ .../87/EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788.xml | 115 ++ .../87/EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF.xml | 97 + .../87/EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC.xml | 320 ++++ .../87/EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0.xml 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.../AD/EB77ADF76C46092EE414BFD2617839F0.xml | 60 + .../1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFA07FBCF219A.xml | 132 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFB8BFEB522C3.xml | 176 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFC47FADC2337.xml | 114 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFE7BFB9A2482.xml | 185 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFF7FFC632667.xml | 122 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB719D0830EEF92FFE1127D6.xml | 157 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB739D0530EEF9F1FCF9200A.xml | 114 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB779D0430EEFCABFC0D2018.xml | 421 ++++ .../1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEF8DBFCA820BA.xml | 114 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEF9B3FEC22006.xml | 120 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFA4FFDC7212E.xml | 117 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFAFFFC37227A.xml | 106 + .../1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFC47FEC223EA.xml | 158 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFD13FC582482.xml | 108 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFEEBFB3D25CE.xml | 186 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFAB7FB77229E.xml | 96 + .../1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFB43FB982233.xml | 116 ++ .../1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFC63FEB5237F.xml | 133 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102 + .../1E/EB7A1E9E015C8FA165B36750C6612241.xml | 75 + .../4E/EB7A4E12F770AF06FC9FFEE0FC6AFB3F.xml | 397 ++++ .../4E/EB7A4E12F775AF02FF47FCC0FDA5FB3F.xml | 102 + .../4E/EB7A4E12F776AF00FC9FF9E0FC5AF93F.xml | 362 ++++ .../4E/EB7A4E12F777AF03FCC5F8E0FC9CF7DF.xml | 311 +++ .../65/EB7A650C6871FFE5FEA06352FE59FB94.xml | 175 ++ .../65/EB7A650C6872FFE4FEA066FAFDBDFD8C.xml | 142 ++ .../65/EB7A650C6873FFE2FEA06458FB9DFBBC.xml | 237 +++ .../65/EB7A650C6875FFE0FEA06692FE0AFE14.xml | 175 ++ .../65/EB7A650C6877FFEFFEA0607AFDFCFB94.xml | 178 ++ .../65/EB7A651122E76F5BF25A26EFE06A5220.xml | 225 +++ .../87/EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26.xml | 778 ++++++++ .../87/EB7A87EBA76F4C7132BFF99B43686CE8.xml | 719 +++++++ .../BC/EB7ABC0DEB245AB5B25CC774A3A46B2E.xml | 127 ++ .../D0/EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7F.xml | 71 + .../E5/EB7AE518FFB7FFC7FEF1FAB35AAC7FBE.xml | 300 +++ .../E5/EB7AE518FFB9FFC5FEE9F9B45B927EF0.xml | 265 +++ .../E5/EB7AE518FFBBFFCBFEF0FB30595B7FFF.xml | 360 ++++ .../E5/EB7AE518FFBDFFC9FEEEFCCF5A507E73.xml | 273 +++ .../F7/EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174.xml | 61 + .../44/EB7B44BBCF465D310BAC6ADE06AD82CF.xml | 111 ++ .../DE/EB7BDE8C2FAC87C17BECFF3F260973F2.xml | 91 + .../08/EB7C086F9FD4540B299CA880D826828E.xml | 88 + .../36/EB7C3625905F8CD3079DA6D12209D883.xml | 55 + .../59/EB7C599E42CA8B11A6DA03C47256BE03.xml | 136 ++ .../87/EB7C87D25B05FFE9FF57FF633133FC4A.xml | 195 ++ .../87/EB7C87D25B0AFFE6FF57F9603143F876.xml | 106 + .../87/EB7C87D25B0AFFE6FF57FA8531D2F9CA.xml | 108 ++ .../87/EB7C87D25B0CFFE0FF57FC0C3263F93F.xml | 266 +++ .../87/EB7C87D25B0CFFE3FF57F8BD3148FF7C.xml | 139 ++ .../87/EB7C87D25B0FFFE3FF57FD6A37EBFBFE.xml | 134 ++ .../87/EB7C87D25B0FFFE3FF57FEF03085FD06.xml | 103 + .../87/EB7C87DCFFDAFFDEFF327F499CC8F75E.xml | 186 ++ .../87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF3279AB9D74F783.xml | 99 + .../87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF327CE99A29F266.xml | 95 + .../87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF327EBB9A61F576.xml | 103 + .../87/EB7C87DCFFDEFFDBFF3278D49D15F1F9.xml | 249 +++ 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.../87/EB7F87E1FFDDFFA9296FFA8DD42C421E.xml | 567 ++++++ .../87/EB7F87E1FFDDFFAE296FFCF8D41F464E.xml | 112 ++ .../93/EB7F93393B7521F47FD589EABAF8F990.xml | 108 ++ .../4D/EB804D3335635FC4B633236EAF3383A6.xml | 496 +++++ .../73/EB807383844B37E5A1DC9027D4615BDB.xml | 152 ++ .../2E/EB812E0CB6225172894CDE2D829B2BD9.xml | 502 +++++ .../8C/EB818C04C30054F5A09A94486B304ED5.xml | 225 +++ .../48/EB8248A2039912BE9600EACD66C26F26.xml | 91 + .../DA/EB82DA5D61289BC8EC9A798B1E641D8C.xml | 45 + .../FC/EB82FCE727508A0332D6BDC34C68566A.xml | 111 ++ .../34/EB833460DE83B4045BED301BD032B199.xml | 126 ++ .../B3/EB83B3A07C6F5F8CCE43C3ED7925A8B1.xml | 93 + .../FD/EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571.xml | 70 + .../06/EB84067834D05247AB109757C2F6AA4F.xml | 122 ++ .../6C/EB846CC78319284BBBACD282733C4A6D.xml | 53 + .../03/EB8503D3E3D84804ECD9BB9FFE566822.xml | 143 ++ .../14/EB851401237BD7EFCA10D88B896A36D2.xml | 51 + .../17/EB85170B9426C46FBF1196BD2E7DC5E2.xml | 169 ++ .../A5/EB85A59478709556848451AD9B432AAF.xml | 65 + .../D8/EB85D897FACE1B35AEDEF3DC7B385DB1.xml | 75 + .../4E/EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4B.xml | 58 + .../6C/EB866CACEF0E50598A37449E22D0E3D3.xml | 106 + .../9E/EB869ED744C5DA53BA84399757F3A9E1.xml | 130 ++ .../AD/EB86AD5D854359AAA25E5AFA687A3C23.xml | 539 ++++++ .../B7/EB86B7C74367508887086AE3469323CF.xml | 173 ++ .../C0/EB86C04D1BB007699F5F19B5C4043ACA.xml | 147 ++ .../E8/EB86E8132A7F0F8A3AF182C6F4E8C7C0.xml | 72 + .../F3/EB86F37B560D5C5800611BB6253F9125.xml | 91 + .../19/EB87198106505FA2BD46B31E7F21B93B.xml | 120 ++ .../87/EB8787D295A7C0CD25BFF707E21198BA.xml | 55 + .../0D/EB880DEF99B6EA0AC0BB21CFBBD7B945.xml | 53 + .../4F/EB884F701E64DB5A028D9221DD5F4909.xml | 83 + .../62/EB88623ADB2835A4CDBC43C867831317.xml | 61 + .../B7/EB88B731877AF43C83282D9AB7AFCADC.xml | 87 + .../DF/EB88DF441139525298A049524770C9DB.xml | 122 ++ .../29/EB89296317A8FB5496A1BE1B3C6AF09A.xml | 146 ++ .../93/EB8993903D424178F81C31CC0EE14556.xml | 56 + .../BE/EB89BEAB055E201245E80BE55023B0EE.xml | 198 ++ .../DA/EB89DA2C7E5756278602474C3626C7CB.xml | 290 +++ .../0F/EB8A0FA60F9D50C8A13A288826484F32.xml | 75 + .../93/EB8A93F8C646E3336626A4F4C9A13760.xml | 77 + .../C9/EB8AC96C16D18CB655D7BC4B8BD9D490.xml | 228 +++ .../DB/EB8ADB4DC93B288B22268A7E24C79B34.xml | 181 ++ .../0E/EB8C0EAD25410A5D8F1AAC303095953C.xml | 137 ++ .../5B/EB8C5BD147A3C67A8E26FE58D68573BD.xml | 60 + .../C2/EB8CC2FAA4D8C635132A4A8273BA1D1C.xml | 120 ++ .../CE/EB8CCE34C927F85779B1DDB260DB250E.xml | 208 ++ .../D7/EB8CD7EE3DA3506DA7DC14940B11589E.xml | 243 +++ .../F8/EB8CF8E0F250F6D4A22353115536C04F.xml | 1292 +++++++++++++ .../FD/EB8CFD321710E22247D6036F76726EF1.xml | 84 + .../54/EB8D54851443359AC1A8D1DFB71DD1B0.xml | 62 + .../E0/EB8DE0E668AA5C4D99A12CA1057A9C0C.xml | 243 +++ .../79/EB8E79CE2F9D5056887935D49A037392.xml | 199 ++ .../E0/EB8EE0CE58AB518AA3FD50AF6A157C38.xml | 92 + .../F2/EB8EF2F4CBFE3DA3049E64159F403F3A.xml | 52 + .../E4/EB8FE472BD8A5344915DD41FD3B026A6.xml | 108 ++ .../2E/EB902E9244BC5F783355A0E0EFA982DF.xml 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.../E3/EB96E33084BF0CB6B1895CDACFDA2D60.xml | 148 ++ .../FB/EB96FB3994315787294326A8801A2040.xml | 68 + .../1B/EB971BD9029253BB83ED6A9831221BD5.xml | 267 +++ .../7E/EB977E798DE0F04184A2C70CC6436D31.xml | 167 ++ .../65/EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB.xml | 654 +++++++ .../76/EB9876D3285F03A9DE4C58ADDE78138D.xml | 100 + .../B8/EB98B8C240055AFB931718E7E1A1776C.xml | 86 + .../B1/EB99B19A3316D49962E22290A55E233B.xml | 317 +++ .../1F/EB9A1FF209F2D820259ABB70738E36C8.xml | 65 + .../1F/EB9B1FE0D73625E9EA32D15F54400C63.xml | 135 ++ .../7C/EB9B7C6173A12C8C6BD1A49B2BB07105.xml | 134 ++ .../B0/EB9CB014525254738128C23A5B6F8364.xml | 80 + .../D4/EB9CD49462F62A4B8618F7D76813FA06.xml | 111 ++ .../EF/EB9CEFBA199F5A90861C9570E7074368.xml | 92 + .../03/EB9D03A02A96D6562D3ABB29CBA5384F.xml | 148 ++ .../A6/EB9DA66C16686653A94D2C602A971555.xml | 219 +++ .../D1/EB9DD194383A5322B9EE6F8D95B4F74A.xml | 94 + .../24/EB9E24A08F997ADAA59F445036CDB005.xml | 58 + .../B4/EB9EB4A301E2143B1B460B02653A5245.xml | 124 ++ .../D5/EB9ED5A330F05214A3C3BEA95FB1F126.xml | 187 ++ .../44/EBA044012C22A6283B7EC6C356336FE0.xml | 366 ++++ .../47/EBA047697E5F565E94252269AA279721.xml | 303 +++ .../99/EBA0998485B55FFB8E8F9803C49176F5.xml | 191 ++ .../DC/EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909.xml | 48 + .../30/EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2.xml | 65 + .../4D/EBA14DCEDD4DD70B18D661956CE8063B.xml | 132 ++ .../5E/EBA15ECEC1516B614ADEC13E9FCCE9AB.xml | 54 + .../6B/EBA16BC5CDB1A02DF345733831FA33CE.xml | 187 ++ .../AA/EBA1AA0A885756ED5EB339E978E987B1.xml | 109 ++ .../D6/EBA1D6AF3FC6586C9CA84963B20DE495.xml | 108 ++ .../DE/EBA1DE81D61F54129AD54C321B1AC132.xml | 78 + .../FB/EBA1FBAC90C7E9577E58CD84B62A0F8E.xml | 55 + .../3A/EBA23A88EABA079256141F0C353A23A8.xml | 215 +++ .../8C/EBA28C6D23BA42C575AEFB251DE21C2E.xml | 102 + .../CD/EBA2CD1F18C1F53BF5CBF5B5892BCE2F.xml | 46 + .../E8/EBA2E88DF5B55C00863D229A97024006.xml | 104 + .../D9/EBA3D9A4B66AF41159E92E45317BDF87.xml | 568 ++++++ .../DC/EBA3DC9B87BEE130142AF6DD5744EE5C.xml | 66 + .../F8/EBA4F895323D5DD5A90922DF48684B57.xml | 129 ++ .../D4/EBA5D49327172B755C91CBDA1FD13DA9.xml | 144 ++ .../0A/EBA60A937BA856EEA8A7EF20B7960E2C.xml | 161 ++ .../D4/EBA6D4CC95C9543D957F98FFF03A1131.xml | 199 ++ .../DD/EBA6DD930739A83A3BD390C6376D133C.xml | 239 +++ .../09/EBA7091FBDF8BE0901EFA7E10BABB2B6.xml | 86 + .../4A/EBA74A3D6692602D27ABF34721290195.xml | 77 + .../BC/EBA7BCC90045FC1547E27D1F5E4A3518.xml | 99 + .../16/EBA8165995DD0E4E2688EBCFA4C13A44.xml | 137 ++ .../1F/EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AF.xml | 52 + .../84/EBA884391EE5C6E766A7E97EB062E9E7.xml | 77 + .../1E/EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1.xml | 58 + .../9E/EBA99E8662201F3A5DD307B56C6223EC.xml | 202 ++ .../18/EBAA18993743DC9F3C973728125CDC68.xml | 58 + .../DC/EBAADC6BBAC975925F51A0DF7EDDC2F9.xml | 52 + .../10/EBAB1070FEC6DCA028C852865A5A41E2.xml | 75 + .../93/EBAC931C487EE5C99BD7FDFC794AA466.xml | 48 + .../B5/EBACB553C2A23E48C4ECE0A23EFE4C70.xml | 72 + .../BD/EBACBD9EE0BE0E9A7C3640E3AA3FF5D9.xml | 192 ++ .../F7/EBACF7B339F8A44CF5AB49B1EA98D2F5.xml | 85 + .../54/EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1B.xml | 45 + .../C2/EBADC2A3F7E45739816314C24ADBEE0E.xml | 45 + .../CA/EBADCA476C42C3681BB3F26691EA61F9.xml | 117 ++ .../50/EBAE5099E3C7386BC6A30D8016E9E8C8.xml | 119 ++ .../54/EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2.xml | 133 ++ .../B5/EBAEB56F6372A3F92DDAECDA6C66AFAE.xml | 73 + .../E4/EBAEE401561E25FC921717478BCC2618.xml | 119 ++ .../03/EBAF03499465F41CE83B94EAB0F0B05B.xml | 92 + .../4B/EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFEC.xml | 53 + .../B6/EBAFB6F14528849220D66CDA7B485728.xml | 237 +++ .../35/EBB035998EC1F56CFC8DCF1F4E7ADF0C.xml | 176 ++ .../69/EBB069A11C2C583137D739BD8DABF8C5.xml | 64 + .../7C/EBB07C687FA689427F5FEA03FD03579F.xml | 464 +++++ .../1F/EBB11F94725C2C4066038DBD0C2F5D21.xml | 86 + .../62/EBB162E59FC352D9A745335989AF21FE.xml | 254 +++ .../7C/EBB17CF885E233553FA8C6EAA3202E4D.xml | 87 + .../12/EBB212E1B64939D1AEF4DE37A8F5BFEE.xml | 72 + .../22/EBB222FEC76C2511F679E5579B2F663F.xml | 91 + .../24/EBB2246506645390A7B77ABFD5F242E3.xml | 513 +++++ .../55/EBB2558F142536BA113A8F6F0E373928.xml | 131 ++ .../A7/EBB2A74F72749103A83ED8449C06A9A1.xml | 107 ++ .../74/EBB374194C023111B706FD684BB756F6.xml | 157 ++ .../60/EBB460CBE8017ED04126116454115B5C.xml | 75 + .../8D/EBB48D08E1B59A60340B9C3372D63A7C.xml | 72 + .../B0/EBB4B0687277517BB39B9E1C0CA6D6FF.xml | 80 + .../1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml | 252 +++ .../93/EBB593F36DE67FB35B09B5410918339A.xml | 142 ++ .../C8/EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7F.xml | 55 + .../CD/EBB5CDB1459553ADA1656DF606924649.xml | 74 + .../3E/EBB63E07C79FFFF8A93431B9E48C3F06.xml | 111 ++ .../4B/EBB64B8FECEED2E03AE79548B71AE2D2.xml | 53 + .../52/EBB652F1F52CBE9A89A7C98E9A514BFA.xml | 54 + .../D2/EBB6D27482C05A93AC0D21824CB7EE65.xml | 304 +++ .../E5/EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336.xml | 52 + .../51/EBB751CD7479591B67F1472B80499D5B.xml | 81 + .../1D/EBB81D9E281516A0C92E5150E854343E.xml | 111 ++ .../3E/EBB83EC348D7A53FDB63C89954BD8300.xml | 118 ++ 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157 ++ .../77/EBEC7746FE795FE8C0D7088BA00C9EE9.xml | 83 + .../7D/EBEC7DF3749C5878B475988B511E665C.xml | 147 ++ .../8D/EBEC8DAF08AF5631B81A6D69D42A6000.xml | 68 + .../FB/EBECFB88ADC3EDCDB9C5F5891F240DB2.xml | 75 + .../2B/EBED2BD92A58D247DEBDFF8FEF9280D5.xml | 58 + .../6F/EBED6F269247378633E7963C514457D6.xml | 44 + .../D3/EBEDD32F8C215C33B9A31BF9B1CD2E35.xml | 118 ++ .../E4/EBEDE449DBB4622E2472768634913110.xml | 79 + .../2E/EBEE2E834A65D30302DF749F7021BDF4.xml | 56 + .../4D/EBEE4D7558ADA8B214803B3C0F184B56.xml | 57 + .../81/EBEE8131FBB015DC3864FE4101CA91AC.xml | 64 + .../8C/EBEE8C92834CBCB3DE8AFB63236498F9.xml | 68 + .../FC/EBEEFC1F5E792F7B8327687CD53963E3.xml | 68 + .../9A/EBEF9AC3255B09898A7FCC5F773BE2A1.xml | 111 ++ .../21/EBF021A305DF137C9F52CD9C7FFB50BE.xml | 59 + .../2A/EBF02A0EAF738298A0537C372F545FE7.xml | 248 +++ .../AD/EBF0AD2A32E15B943BF68633F29C6577.xml | 116 ++ .../BE/EBF0BE101E3659EC58AA9FE95679572C.xml | 385 ++++ .../E1/EBF0E1280C9AEA524BAC12BF87DFCC65.xml | 170 ++ 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data/EB/FF/84/EBFF84FB27F66E8CBB40D52FBC50F140.xml create mode 100644 data/EB/FF/E4/EBFFE43AA3C4B17ABD62D6D90FBA955C.xml diff --git a/data/EB/00/0A/EB000A25462AA16744DA0154819AFFBA.xml b/data/EB/00/0A/EB000A25462AA16744DA0154819AFFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34a2acac8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/00/0A/EB000A25462AA16744DA0154819AFFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Cyanobacterium minervae (J. J. Copeland) +Komarek +, Kopecky & +Cepak +, 1999 + + + + + +Synechococcus minervae + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/00/57/EB0057DC14A6B10F898A94EC0DA5DFB8.xml b/data/EB/00/57/EB0057DC14A6B10F898A94EC0DA5DFB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7b199569a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/00/57/EB0057DC14A6B10F898A94EC0DA5DFB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Coronilla coronata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1168. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Europa australi."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1047 (1763). RCN: 5467. + + + + +Neotype +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 467. 1997): +Royen 97 +, Herb. Linn. No. 917.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Coronilla coronata + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/00/E4/EB00E44A8B614FDEEE3C4AC77EF0CBF7.xml b/data/EB/00/E4/EB00E44A8B614FDEEE3C4AC77EF0CBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5bc700132e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/00/E4/EB00E44A8B614FDEEE3C4AC77EF0CBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + +Platycercus vulneratus Wagler + + + + +Platycercus vulneratus +Wagler, 1832, +Monographia Psittacorum +: 704 (Timor). + + +Aprosmictus jonquillaceus +(Vieillot, 1817). See +Pucheran 1851 +: 562 and +Voisin and Voisin 2008 +: 483-484. - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-MO-2004-97 [MNHN A.C. 1346], adult, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +1346 / Platycerque +ensanglante +/ +Platycercus vulneratus +/ Wagl. / un der types / Wagler. / Exp. De Cap. Baudin / +Mauge +/ +C'est +de +Platycercus jonquillaceus +/ Vieillot. (un des types) + +. Pedestal label: + +Platycercus vulneratus +/ P. jonguillaceus (V.) T. / Exp. Baudin Timor + +. + + +SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-MO-2004-104 [MNHN A.C. 1345], adult, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +1345 / Platycerque +ensanglante +/ +Platycercus vulneratus +Wagl. / Timor (illegible) / +Mauge +/ un der types / Wagler (illegible) / +P. jonquillaceus +/ Vieillot (illegible) types + +. Pedestal label: + +Platycercus vulneratus +/ P. jonquillaceues (V.) T. / Exp. Baudin Timor + +. + + + +Comments. + +Wagler did not mention how many specimens he examined, but clearly those in the MNHN ( +Voisin and Voisin 2008 +: 483-484). There were originally two specimens, followed by a male from Timor, donated by Temminck in 1844 (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 1). +Both +syntypes also form part of the type series of + +Psittacus jonquillaceus + +Vieillot 1817. The type locality Timor is restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Wagler named this species + +Platycercus vulneratus + +or +'wounded' +( +Jobling 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/45/EB0145DBC2EA53109E8BB5CB02FBCF24.xml b/data/EB/01/45/EB0145DBC2EA53109E8BB5CB02FBCF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9d58ccfd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/45/EB0145DBC2EA53109E8BB5CB02FBCF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Two new species of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Cangshan Mountain, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiaohan +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4614-9562 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-8026 +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Zizhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-8226 +National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali University, Yunnan Dali 671000, China +yangzzh69@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +1195 + + +239 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.117666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.117666 +1313-2970-1195-239 +76C90A0292834B45A007D206459A4A1A +D84AC466373B5EC0A9B13CFDD1769720 + + + + +Genus +Orchestina Simon, 1882 + + + +Type species. + + +Schoenobates pavesii + +Simon, 1873. + + + +Remark. + + +Orchestina + +is considered a senior synonym of + +Ferchestina + +Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 (type + +F. storozhenkoi + +Saaristo & Marusik, 2004) by +Platnick et al. (2012 +: 37). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/4F/EB014F5609F29CED784BDB248DB748DF.xml b/data/EB/01/4F/EB014F5609F29CED784BDB248DB748DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc439abd7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/4F/EB014F5609F29CED784BDB248DB748DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Diospilus morosus Reinhard, 1862 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/5F/EB015FA98C4A36D3E532C35ECA7195FC.xml b/data/EB/01/5F/EB015FA98C4A36D3E532C35ECA7195FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977c2ec3cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/5F/EB015FA98C4A36D3E532C35ECA7195FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Nebria Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Nebria +Latreille, 1802: 89. Type species: + +Carabus brevicollis + +Fabricius, 1792 designated by Latreille (1810: 426). + + +Helobia +Curtis, 1826: plate 103. Type species: + +Carabus brevicollis + +Fabricius, 1792 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +helos +(marsh, meadow) and +bios +(life) [feminine]. + + +Harpazobia +Gistel, 1856: 356. Type species: + +Carabus brevicollis + +Fabricius, 1792 by monotypy. + + + +Diversity. +Sixty-five species in the Palaearctic Region, one of them adventive in North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/62/EB0162BB035CEE019B1FC11817AB3992.xml b/data/EB/01/62/EB0162BB035CEE019B1FC11817AB3992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656d480d626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/62/EB0162BB035CEE019B1FC11817AB3992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Tachyina Motschulsky, 1862 + + + + +Tachyaires +Motschulsky, 1862: 24 [stem: Tachy-]. Type genus: +Tachys +Dejean, 1821 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1990c)]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Jeannel (1941: 401, 422, as +Tachyini +), generally accepted as in J. K. Park et al. (2006: 91, as +Tachyini +); current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Tache-, see Alonso-Zarazaga 2007). + + +Micratopini +Casey, 1914a: 42 [stem: Micratop-]. Type genus: +Micratopus +Casey, 1914. + + +Limnastini +Jeannel, 1937: 245, in key [stem: Lymnast-]. Type genus: +Lymnastis +Motschulsky, 1862 [as +Limnastis +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by Ganglbauer (1891a: 181), not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/7F/EB017F60EF2E482900246B5575E25ADE.xml b/data/EB/01/7F/EB017F60EF2E482900246B5575E25ADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c903c13b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/7F/EB017F60EF2E482900246B5575E25ADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +5. +Epeolus attenboroughi +sp. n. +Figs 3B, 12, 13, 94B, 95B, 96A + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell +E. attenboroughi +apart from all other North American +Epeolus +except +E. rufulus +: the mandible has a blunt, obtuse preapical tooth; the preoccipital ridge does not join the hypostomal carina; the mesoscutum is largely obscured by pale tomentum; the axilla is elongate, extending well beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin, and the free portion is distinctly hooked; the mesopleuron is closely (most i<1d) and evenly punctate; and T1-T4 have complete apical fasciae. Whereas in +E. rufulus +the discal patch is so wide that the longitudinal band is barely visible in dorsal view and in females F2 is noticeably longer than wide, in +E. attenboroughi +T1 has a comparatively narrow discal patch (the longitudinal band is more than half as wide as the breadth of the apical fascia in dorsal view) and in females F2 is less than 1.2 +x +as long as wide. +Epeolus attenboroughi +is also similar to +E. ainsliei +in that in both species the axilla is dilated laterally and the free portion is distinctly hooked, and the T1-T4 apical fasciae are complete; however, in +E. ainsliei +the mandible is simple, the preoccipital ridge joins the hypostomal carina, and the mesoscutum has distinct paramedian bands. + + + +Description. +FEMALE: Length 6.8 mm; head length 1.7 mm; head width 2.2 mm; fore wing length 4.5 mm. + +Integument +coloration. Black in part, at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, clypeus, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesopleuron, legs, metasomal terga (including pygidial plate), and metasomal sterna. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth slightly lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna brown and orange in part. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs entirely reddish orange. + +Pubescence. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket, slightly sparser on clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white to pale yellow short appressed setae. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla largely obscured by pale tomentum. Mesopleuron densely hairy, except for sparsely hairy circular patch occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly off white. T1 with median quadrangular reddish-brown discal patch entirely enclosed by pale tomentum and narrow, such that longitudinal band more than half as wide as breadth of apical fascia in dorsal view. T2-T4 with fasciae complete, T2 with fascia with anterolateral extensions of sparser tomentum. T5 with two patches of pale tomentum lateral to and separate from pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~1/3 MOD. +Surface sculpture. Punctures dense. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (i<1d). Impunctate spot lateral to lateral ocellus absent. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula very densely punctate (i<1d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i<1d) to rugose; mesopleuron with punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +Structure. Preapical tooth blunt and obtuse. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Scape with greatest length 1.7 +x +greatest width. F2 not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1). Preoccipital ridge not joining hypostomal carina, from which it is separated by no less than 1 MOD at its terminal. Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous. Axilla large, its lateral margin (L) more than half as long as mesoscutellar width (W) (L/W ratio = 0.6) and tip extending well beyond midlength of mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin; axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, and axilla with free portion approximately half its medial length; axilla with lateral margin arcuate and carinate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + +MALE: Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0); mesopleuron almost entirely obscured by white tomentum; S4 and S5 with much longer coppery to silvery subapical hairs, which individually are often darker apically; pygidial plate apically rounded, with large deep, well-separated punctures, with the interspaces shining. + + + +Etymology +. + +This species is named in honor of English broadcaster and naturalist Sir David Attenborough in recognition of his inspiring books and television programs on natural history. + + +Figure 12. +Epeolus attenboroughi +A female holotype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female holotype, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male allotype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female holotype axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length). + + + + +Distribution. +New Mexico and southern Colorado (Fig. 13). + + +Figure 13. Occurrence records of +E. attenboroughi +known to the author (yellow circles). + + + + +Ecology. + +HOST RECORDS: The host species of +E. attenboroughi +is/are presently unknown. + +FLORAL RECORDS: Unknown. + + +Discussion. + +Epeolus attenboroughi +is similar in overall appearance to +E. ainsliei +and +E. rufulus +, and the ranges of the three species overlap to some extent. Although BIN-compliant sequences are presently not available for +E. attenboroughi +, partial sequences 421 bp and 289 bp in length are available for two specimens (male and female respectively) collected at the same locality and within one day of each other, and there is virtually no divergence (<1%) between the two. Moreover, the 421 bp sequence does not cluster closely with any sequences from other +Epeolus +species in a NJ tree of sequences>300 bp in length (Suppl. material 2). The longer of the two partial sequences is most similar (95.2%) to sequences from +E. glabratus +and +E. lectoides +(very different species). + + +In general, there is little morphological variation among examined specimens except in integument coloration; the axillae and mesoscutellum range from entirely black to partially ferruginous. Based on known records, adults of +E. attenboroughi +are active in summer. + + + +Material studied. +Type material. Primary: USA: Colorado: Great Sand Dunes National Monument (Alamosa County), 03-13.vii.1989, W.J. Bell (holotype ♀, KUNHM). + +Secondary +: USA: Colorado: Great Sand Dunes National Monument (Alamosa County), 10.vii.1991, B. Cutler (paratype ♀, KUNHM), 03-13.vii.1989, W.J. Bell (paratypes 1♀, 1♂, KUNHM), 11.vii.1991, B. Alexander and B. Cutler (allotype ♂, KUNHM), 11.vii.1991, B. Alexander and B. Cutler (paratypes 3♂, KUNHM); New Mexico: 24 km W Quemado (Catron County), 02.ix.1990, T.L. Griswold (paratype ♀, BBSL). + + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences. +Unavailable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/92/EB01921763179106CC93FBD1CF50BAFE.xml b/data/EB/01/92/EB01921763179106CC93FBD1CF50BAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f66b1cda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/92/EB01921763179106CC93FBD1CF50BAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Orientozeuzera martinii sp. nov., a new species of Carpenter-Moths (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +1 + + +138 +140 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.8 +74680394-3f5f-4665-b9c4-b6c6699fead9 +1175-5326 +232116 +186C66B8-4C8A-452C-A6F0-BF240B5127A7 + + + + + + + +Orientozeuzera martinii +Yakovlev & Witt + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1−4 +) + + + + +Material: +Holotype +: male, Borneo, Trus Madi, 1050, 4.2006 leg. Martini (Museum Witt, München); +paratypes +: +2 males +, same data (Museum Witt, München) + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species markedly differs from all members of + +Orientozeuzera + +by the weakly developed dark pattern and pink anal margin of forewing. + +Orientozeuzera rhabdota +( +Jordan +, 1932) + +( +Figures 5−6 +) is known to be sympatric with the new species. The new species differs from the latter by its small size, reduced black pattern of wings, pink field on the anal margin of the forewing, absence of black dots on external margin of the forewing, the cornutus perpendicular to the axis of the aedeagus, and the presence of long, ribbon-shaped sclerotized support bar on the lateral surface of the vesica. + + + + +Description +. Forewing length +17 mm +, wingspan +37 mm +. Antenna cup-shaped, bipectinate in proximal half and filamentous in distal half. Upperside of thorax with large spot consisting of pale hairs and with two pairs of rounded dark spots. Forewing oblong, with pointed apex, translucent, with row of black spots at costal margin, with very weakly developed pattern of grey transverse strokes between veins, developed coal-coloured discal stroke and row of grey strokes at anal margin. Anal margin of forewing pink. Hindwing short, translucent, with distinctive incisure at anal angle and zone of dark hairs in basal part of wing; incisure marked by black semicircular spot. + +Male genitalia of typical shape for the genus. Uncus long, apically pointed; tegumen poorly developed, branches of gnathos long, thin, taenieform, not united; valva leaf-shaped, strongly broadened in mesial third, with even margins, broad rounded apex and fold parallel to costal edge interiorly; juxta with broad leaf-like dorsally directed lateral processes; saccus semicircular, weakly developed; aedeagus stout, slightly bent, somewhat shorter than valva length, vesica spoon-shaped, with large cornutus directed at right angle to axis of aedeagus, distally cornutus continued by long ribbon-shaped sclerotized support bar on lateral surface of vesica. +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after a well-known coleopterist, Karl Martini (Ingolstadt), who collected the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/A5/EB01A5B2A94F5C5993BE649A9467AD94.xml b/data/EB/01/A5/EB01A5B2A94F5C5993BE649A9467AD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86d2b3ac8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/A5/EB01A5B2A94F5C5993BE649A9467AD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Attagenus fasciolatus (Solsky, 1876) 34 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: KZ, MN, SA, TJ, TM, UZ. + + + + +General +distribution. + +PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +EP ( +Mroczkowski 1979 +), RI ( +Al Dhafer et al. 2016 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +A frequent species. The adults were collected by BV, SW, VC and PT on branches/under the canopies of + +Acacia gerrardii + +, + +Calotropis procera + +, + +Rhazya stricta + +and + +Ziziphus nummularia + +; and by MT through V-VI and VIII-XI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/DB/EB01DBFE527E106A19771F266BC4DEFA.xml b/data/EB/01/DB/EB01DBFE527E106A19771F266BC4DEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4287660ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/DB/EB01DBFE527E106A19771F266BC4DEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Pinalitus oromii J. Ribes, 1992 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER*; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/01/F3/EB01F302B41C555194E3114082D4FF0F.xml b/data/EB/01/F3/EB01F302B41C555194E3114082D4FF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e94451e343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/01/F3/EB01F302B41C555194E3114082D4FF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in Japan, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa + + + +Author + +Oku, Jouhei + + + +Author + +Sakamaki, Yositaka + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +897 + + +67 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529 +1313-2970-897-67 +88D86D5E12BC4C97A3BE3A5F704A8753 +D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98 + + + + +Thiotricha elaeocarpiella Kyaw, Yagi & Hirowatari +sp. nov. +Figs 5A, B +, +6A, B +, +7E +, +8I, J +, +9E +, +10E +, + +12 +A-I + +, +13E, F +, +14E, F + + + + +Cnaphostola +sp. 2: +Oku et al. 2018 +: 30, fig. 45. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Japan - +Kyushu +• 1 ♂, Fukuoka Pref., Kyushu Univ. Ito Campus, Nishi-ku; 7 Aug. 2017; S. Yagi, T. Hirowatari, K. M. M. Kyaw & C. Tsuji leg.; case on + +Rhaphiolepis indica + +(case made from flower bud of + +Elaeocarpus zollingeri + +); 19 Aug. 2017 em.; gen. slide no. KM-88; in ELKU. + + +Paratypes +: Japan - +Kyushu +[Fukuoka] • 1♂; same locality and collectors as holotype; 26 May. 2017; portable case on + +Rhaphiolepis indica + +; 17 Jul. 2017 em.; gen. slide no. KM-40 • 3♂♂; same locality and collectors as holotype; 31 Jul. 2017; Host: + +Rhaphiolepis indica + +; 7 Aug. 2017 em.; gen. slide no. KM-104,105 • 2♂♂; same locality and collector as holotype; 22 Jul. 2017; Host: + +Rhaphiolepis indica + +; 31 Aug. 2017 em. • 1♀; same locality; 22 Jul. 2017; Host: + +Rhaphiolepis indica + +; 27 Aug. 2017; K.M.M.Kyaw leg.; gen. slide no. KM-132. - +Kyushu +[Kagoshima] • 1♀; Satahetsuka (L), Minamiousumi Town; 9-10 Jul. 2011; T. Terada leg. (KGU). - +Ryukyus +[Kagoshima] • 1♂, 1♀; Amami-Oshima Is., Mt. Yuwan-dake, Uken; 17 Aug. 2012; S. Sameshima leg.; gen. slide no. KM-23(♂), 56(♀); KGU • 1♀; same locality; 4 May. 2013; K. Tsuda leg.; KGU • 1♀; same locality; 4 Aug. 2014; S. Sameshima leg.; KGU • 1♂; same locality; 5 May. 2015; S. Sameshima leg. (KGU); gen slide no. KM-24 • 4♀♀; Akatsuchiyama, Yuwan, Uken-son, 245m; 6 Jul. 2016; LT; S. Yagi leg.; KM-82; 116; 125. - +Ryukyus +[Okinawa] • 1♂; Okinawa ken, Higashi son Kunigami, Takae; T. Hirowatari, S. Yagi, K.M.M.Kyaw leg. • 1♀; Kenmin no-mori, Afuso; 11 Aug. 2017 (larva); Host: + +Elaeocarpus zollingeri + +; 29 Aug. 2017 em.; same collectors; gen. slide no. KM-89. + + + +Diagnosis. + +At a glance, the external features are similar to those of + +T. chujaensis + +(Park, 2016) comb. nov. but it can be distinguished by wing markings in the distal yellow zone of the forewing, which lacks a distinct blackish streak below the middle of the yellow zone and features grayish scales at the costal margin before the apex and the area beyond the tornus. Additionally, it can easily be distinguished based on the male genitalia; the uncus is more rounded apically; the gnathos is U-shaped and acute apically; the valva is narrowly elongate with a sharped pre-apical process ca. 1/4 of the way along its length and the vinculum lacks thumb-like lobes posteriorly; the saccus has a rounded base. The shape of the phallus is also different. However, the male genitalia are similar to those of + +Thiotricha clidias + +Meyrick, 1918, which was described from Khasi Hills, India, although they differ in the shape of the phallus. In + +T. clidias + +Meyrick, 1918, the phallus is rounded basally, abruptly sinuate and slender in distally but as a cucurbit-shaped in + +T. elaeocarpiella + +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Male +( +Figs 5A +, +6A +, +7E +) Forewing length 2.9 mm in holotype, 2.6-3.4 mm in paratypes. Wing expanse 6.4 mm in holotype, 5.2-7.1 mm in paratypes. + + +Head +: shiny creamy white with appressed scales. Antennae filiform, basal segment elongate and creamy white, sparsely speckled with brown scales; flagellum grayish white on dorsal surface before midpoint, then brownish gray beyond on its dorsal and ventral surfaces, with extraordinarily long and fine cilia ventrally. Labial palpus white, moderately long and recurved; first segment approximately half the length of the second, with blackish gray scales on lateral surface; second segment as much as 1.5 times the length of the first, creamy white throughout on outer surface; bundle of hair pencils arising from apex of first and second segment, appressed on dorsal surface to near the end of the third segment; third segment as thick as second, with blackish gray scales medially on lower surface ventrally, shiny creamy white evenly on both surfaces, apex sharply acute ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Thorax +: creamy white. Tegula shiny, creamy white dorsally, ornamented with blackish gray scales along anterior margin. + + +Legs +: white; forefemur, tibia, and tarsus suffused inwardly with blackish brown; scattered with white scales on outer surface; mid femur entirely white; mid tibia and tarsus white but slightly speckled with blackish brown scales on outer surface; hind femur white; hind tibia creamy white, with a row of long, stiff, stout, creamy white bristles above and below, suffused with a small blackish gray scale on lateral outer surface posteriorly; first tarsal segment entirely blackish gray; second and third segment white with blackish gray apical ring; last two segments white. + + +Forewing +: eleven veins, R4 + M1 stalked, R5 absent, anal vein furcate ( +Fig. 7E +). Forewing ground color shiny grayish white to white to ca. 3/4 of the way from base; distinct orange zone in distal 1/4, deeply concave along costal margin; costal margin and area beyond tornus grayish colored; small black spot at apex, narrowly connected to another black spot in tornus; cilia before apex to tornus brown, creamy yellow from tornus to inner base of wing. + + +Hindwing +: narrower than forewing, creamy white to grayish white, with pale orange apical zone; apex sharply produced, with small apical black spot; cilia well-fringed to base, fringe around apex creamy white, with broad, dark brown median band. + + +Male genitalia +: ( +Figs 8I, J +, +9E +) eighth abdominal sternite more or less triangular, emarginate at the tip, slightly broadened basally with moderately sclerotized margin anteriorly, gradually narrow toward apex. Uncus directed backwards, with broad basal expansion, then narrowly elongate, forming a furrow on lower surface medially, bearing short spines on its lateral margin and abruptly rounded with short and fine setae evenly on its apical dorsal surface. Gnathos U-shaped, stout, strongly bent at basal 1/3, sharply acute apically. Tegumen longer than uncus, slightly concave medially on lateral margins with dense hairs on dorsal surface beyond middle. Anellus lobe, a large process, as much as 1/2 the length of process of valva, ovate membranous pouch at base, with short sclerotized apical spine and short fine setae around apical spine. Valva slender, elongate, broad basally, narrow along 2/3 of length, then dilated apically with dense, long, fine hairs hanging down from its inner surface and developing a sclerotized point, spine-like pre-apical process arising from its base, nearly 1/4 of apex. Vinculum long and slightly narrow, with few rather long setae on its lateral margin. Saccus roundly produced basally. Phallus cucurbit-shaped in basal half, slightly sinuate, slender and recurved upwardly in distal half. + + +Female +( +Figs 5B +, +6B +). Forewing length 2.5-3.3 mm. Wing expanse 5.3-7.1 mm. Similar to male but differs as follows: Labial palps of first segment shortest, with creamy white scales, as thick as second segment; second segment as long as third segment and with white scales on lower surface and grayish or grayish brown scales on upper surface; third segment slender and acute with gray to grayish-brown scales on both surfaces ( +Fig. 2B +) + + +Female genitalia +: ( +Fig. 10E +) papillae anales with long and short fine setae on its entire surface. Apophysis posterioris longer than apophysis anterioris; apophysis anterioris ca. 1/3 the length of posterioris. Ductus bursae rather long, narrow, slightly sclerotized along the posterior half of its length. Corpus bursae clavate in shape; signum rounded at center. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Kyushu, Ryukyus). + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to its main host plant, + +Elaeocarpus zollingeri + +. + + + +Host plant. + + +Elaeocarpus zollingeri + +( +Elaeocarpaceae +), + +Rhaphiolepis indica + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + +Biology + +( +Fig. 12 +). The larva uses the flower bud or the young shoot of its host plant to construct portable cases. When it utilizes a flower bud, at first, the larva penetrates the bud and then lives and feeds within it. After that, it moves from one flower to another by carrying the bud and attaching it to other flower buds to complete its life cycle ( +Fig. 12D, E +). When the larva is ready to pupate, it attaches the case to the underside of a leaf with silk. When it utilizes a young shoot ( +Fig. 12C +), the larva leaves small dot-like traces of feeding after making cases by the shoot. Pupation also takes place inside the portable cases. After completing development, the adult emerges from the case, leaving the pupal exuvia inside. + + + +Pupa + +( + +Figs 13 +D-F + +, + +14 +A-D + +). Length ca. 3.2 mm, cylindrical. Color yellowish brown. Vertex armed with many minute spines. Prothorax with a pair of triangular projections on anterolateral corners of tergite. Antenna and forewing reaching to posterior margin of 6th abdominal segment. Forelegs extending to 3rd abdominal segment; midlegs reaching to mid-way of 5th abdominal segment; hindlegs also extending to just beyond the anterior margin of 7th abdominal segment. Seventh abdominal segment armed with a row of distinct tergal spines directed posteriorly on anterior margin and indistinct short tergal spines on caudal margin. Seventh abdominal sternite with a pair of oval pads also armed with a row of spines directed anteriorly. Tenth abdominal segment with a pair of triangular projections at middle, no true cremaster present. + + + +Remarks. + +Although this new species was found on two different plants in the present study, it may be that + +E. zollingeri + +is mainly utilized as the host plant and occasional feeding on + +R. indica + +occurs when individuals happen to come into contact with this plant. See discussion. + + + +Figure 5. +Adults of + +Thiotricha + +spp. +A + +T. elaeocarpiella + +sp. nov., male (holotype) +B +ditto, female (paratype) +C + +T. flavitermina + +sp. nov., male (holotype) +D +ditto, female (paratype) +E +ditto, male (paratype) +F +ditto, female (paratype). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Labial palps of + +Thiotricha elaeocarpiella + +sp. nov. +A +male with hair pencils, paratype +B +female without hair pencils., paratype. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Wing venation of + +Thiotricha + +spp., male. +A + +T. biformis + +B + +T. angustella + +comb. nov. +C + +T. venustalis + +comb. nov. +D + +T. chujaensis + +(Park, 2016) comb. nov. +E + +T. elaeocarpiella + +sp. nov., paratype +F + +T. flavitermina + +sp. nov., paratype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/03/EB0203155B782E280846F6DD35C15A16.xml b/data/EB/02/03/EB0203155B782E280846F6DD35C15A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33666ab801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/03/EB0203155B782E280846F6DD35C15A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Liliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/liliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fritillaria meleagris +L. + + + + + +Perlhuhn-Schachblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 174400 Checklist: 1020010 +Liliaceae +Fritillaria +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, in der oberen +Haelfte +mit 4-6 +Blaettern +, diese + +lineal, rinnig, +hoechstens +1 cm +breit + +. +Blueten +einzeln, selten zu 2-3 am Ende des +Staengels +, +stets nickend +. Die 6 +Perigonblaetter +glockig zusammenneigend +, breit-lanzettlich, stumpf, bis +4 cm +lang, +schachbrettartig purpurbraun und helllila gemustert +. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine aufrechte, 3 +faecherige +, vielsamige Kapsel, bis +15 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen / kollin-montan / J (JU, NE, VD) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 43-43 + 2.g.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kulturformen (Hybridisierung, die Daten +repraesentieren +nicht den +tatsaechlichen +Zustand der einheimischen Vorkommen) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Hypertrophieren, zu tief +pfluegen +, zu +frueh +maehen +, mechanisches +Jaeten +im +Fruehjahr +) Sammeln, Ausgraben +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung, +Entwaesserung +, Meliorationen, Stauwerk) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.2 - +Naehrstoffreiche +Feuchtwiesen (Sumpfdotterblumenwiese) ( +Calthion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fritillaria meleagris +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Perlhuhn-Schachblume +Nom +francais +: +Fritillaire pintade +, +Damier +Nome italiano: +Meleagride comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +174400
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2848
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2431
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2431
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +174400
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +644
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +562
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +174400
= +Fritillaria meleagris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2080
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3d; B1ab(iv); B2ab(iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3d; B1ab(iv); B2ab(iv)
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+NE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kulturformen (Hybridisierung, die Daten +repraesentieren +nicht den +tatsaechlichen +Zustand der einheimischen Vorkommen) Dringend Bestimmung der Herkunft ( +eingefuehrt +oder einheimisch) der verbleibenden Populationen Priorisierung der Erhaltung der reinen einheimischen Populationen Ansiedlungen mit fremdem Herkunftsmaterial (z.B. Kulturformen) verbieten Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring oder PopCount Methode) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Hypertrophieren, zu tief +pfluegen +, zu +frueh +maehen +, mechanisches +Jaeten +im +Fruehjahr +) Vermeidung des Einsatzes von +Duenger +und +Guelle +Verbot des Eggens von +Rasenflaechen +und Flachmooren Verzicht auf die Durchfahrt von Traktoren auf Fundstellen von Anfang April bis Mitte Juni +Maehen +erst ab Ende Juni Sammeln, Ausgraben Pflanzenschutzgebiet einrichten Information und Sensibilisierung der +Oeffentlichkeit +(Informationstafeln) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung, +Entwaesserung +, Meliorationen, Stauwerk) Erhaltung der +Hochwasserfaehigkeit +des Lebensraums und der +natuerlichen +Hochwasser Verbot der +Entwaesserung +von Feuchtgebieten in der +Naehe +bestehender Fundstellen Schliessung von +Entwaesserungssystemen +in potentiell geeigneten Gebieten Aufrechterhaltung eines hohen Grundwasserspiegels +Prioritaet +fuer +die Erhaltung der Arten bei der Erstellung von neuen Projekten Vorsichtige Auflichtung von +Auenwaeldern +In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen M. Bardin, P. Alber, 2017: Inventaire des stations de +Fritillaria meleagris L. +1753 et +etat +des lieux des stations +d'Ille-et-Vilaine +. E.R.I.C.A., 31: 39-48 F. Hoffer-Massard & D. Tatti, 2014: Les Fritillaires Pintades ( +Fritillaria meleagris L. +) de la +region +des Brenets (NE), le 27 avril 2013. Bulletin du Cercle vaudois de botanique 43: 13-16 PNRD, 2020: Renforcement des populations de fritillaire pintade dans le canton du Jura - +Resume +des actions +menees +de 2012 +a +2019 + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/42/EB024228BB9AB45B50A1CC7974EFDC21.xml b/data/EB/02/42/EB024228BB9AB45B50A1CC7974EFDC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c7734277d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/42/EB024228BB9AB45B50A1CC7974EFDC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Bombus Latreille, 1802 + + + + +TERRESTRIBOMBUS +Vogt, 1911 + + + +Notes + +Full synonymy for this subgenus is given by +Williams et al. (2012) +, who shed some light on the confusing classification of +cryptarum +and +magnus +relative to +lucorum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFF9FFB3FF22FB42FE5BF9BC.xml b/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFF9FFB3FF22FB42FE5BF9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8a6314149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFF9FFB3FF22FB42FE5BF9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Description of a new species, nymphs of two known species and a new record of Miroculis Edmunds, 1963 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Raimundi, Erikcsen Augusto + + + +Author + +Domínguez, Eduardo +0000-0002-4201-7869 +CONICET-Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. eduardo. mayfly @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4201 - 7869 +eduardo.mayfly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. frederico. salles @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +frederico.salles@ufv.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +4963 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +7131 +10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.9 +62e39670-8302-46d2-b881-1f6210c3cbc9 +1175-5326 +4701027 +D0637DEC-52D3-41C6-9B81-2FC77C45639E + + + + + + + +Miroculis +( +Ommaethus +) +misionensis +Domínguez 2007 + + + + + + + +Figures 8 +; +12 + + + + + + + +Miroculis +( +Ommaethus +) +misionensis +Domínguez, 2007: 99 + + +(male and female imago). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The nymph of + +Miroculis + + +( +O +.) +misionensis + +differs from the remaining species of + +Miroculis + +by the following combination of characters: 1) labrum with anterolateral margin rounded; 2) maxilla with 53 pectinate setae along subapical margin; 3) posterolateral spines on abdominal segments V–IX, more developed from VII to IX; and 4) gills broad, with the lateral lobes present and trachea unbranched. + + + + +Description. +Mature nymph (exuviae)—in alcohol. + + +MEASURES (mm). +Body +: 5.9. +Thorax +: fore leg: 3.0; middle leg: 2.8; hind leg: 3.1. +RATIOS +. +Mouthparts +: segment III of maxillary palp 0.3× segment II; segment II 1.2× segment I; segment III of labial palp 0.5× segment I; (segment I of labial palp damaged). +Legs +: width of fore femur 0.4× length; width of hind-femur 0.4× length. +Abdomen +: width of lamella of gill in its wider part 0.17× length of gill ( +Fig. 12 +); length of medial filament of gill 0.8× length of gill body. +COLORATION +. + +Body +. + +Thorax +: pattern of marks as in male imago, with posterior margin of all segments dark, terga II–VII with U-shaped lateral marks on each segment and tergum VII with submedial longitudinal lines. +Legs +: pattern of marks as in male imago, except for sub-basal band on tibiae; femora with no subapical marks on dorsal and ventral surfaces. +Abdomen +: pattern of marks as in male imago ( +Domínguez, 2007 +). Gills with inner margin of membrane darker than outer margin. +MORPHOLOGY. +Head +: clypeus anteriorly concave; anterolateral margin of labrum rounded ( +Fig. 8 +); maxilla with 53 pectinate setae along subapical margin. +Abdomen +: posterolateral spines present on segments V–IX, more developed on VII–IX. Gills broad, with lateral lobes present and length of inner and outer margin of lamella subequal; with trachea unbranched ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Male imago. +Properly described by +Domínguez (2007) +with the additional information: +RATIOS +. Forceps with segment III 0.9 × segment II; forceps with segment II 0.4 × segment I; styliger plate with lateral length 0.5 × medial width; penis length 0.8 × length of forceps segment I. +MORPHOLOGY. +Styliger plate with anterior margin straight; forceps segment II darker than segment I; 1/4 basal of forceps segment I broad narrowing abruptly toward apex. + + + + +FIGURES 13–14 +. + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +caparaoensis, +Scanning Electron Microscopy + +of apical ⅓ of forceps segment I: 13) Types of rugosities on inner and outer margin; 14) detail of the rugosities. + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: + +1 male +imago and nymphal exuviae, +Erval Velho +municipality, +27°19’54.1’’S +, +51°19’21.2’’W +, + +760m + +, + +18.ix.2011 + +, +Pes, A. +; Boldrini, +R +.; +Cruz, P. +; +Hamada, N. +col, reared + +. + + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA +: +Misiones +. +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +. + + +Biological aspects. +Originally collected in a protected area (Parque Provincial de Urugua-í, +Misiones +, +Argentina +; +Domínguez 2007 +; + +Manzo +et al +. 2014 + +), and in low altitudes (from + +271 to +410 m + +.a.s.l.), the nymph collected in +Brazil +was found in a medium order river surrounded by agricultural areas with relatively higher altitude ( + +760 m +. + +a.s.l.). The substrate was rocky and with particulate organic matter. The species, so far, is distributed in the Atlantic Forest biome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFFCFFB2FF22FB26FD1AFBD3.xml b/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFFCFFB2FF22FB26FD1AFBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b71ba3f1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFFCFFB2FF22FB26FD1AFBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +Description of a new species, nymphs of two known species and a new record of Miroculis Edmunds, 1963 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Raimundi, Erikcsen Augusto + + + +Author + +Domínguez, Eduardo +0000-0002-4201-7869 +CONICET-Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. eduardo. mayfly @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4201 - 7869 +eduardo.mayfly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. frederico. salles @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +frederico.salles@ufv.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +4963 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +7131 +10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.9 +62e39670-8302-46d2-b881-1f6210c3cbc9 +1175-5326 +4701027 +D0637DEC-52D3-41C6-9B81-2FC77C45639E + + + + + + + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +caparaoensis +Salles & Lima 2011 + + + + + + + +Figures 7; 10 +; +13–14 + + + + + + + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +caparaoensis +Salles & Lima, 2011: 53 + + +(male and female imago); + +Massariol, Soares & Salles, 2014: 370 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The nymph of + +Miroculis +( +M. +) +caparaoensis + +differs from the remaining species of + +Miroculis + +by the following combination of characters: 1) labrum with anterolateral margin rounded ( +Fig. 7 +); 2) maxilla with 56–61 pectinate setae along subapical margin; 3) posterolateral spines on abdominal segments V–IX, more developed from VII to IX; and 4) gills narrow, with the lateral lobes present, and trachea unbranched. + + + + +Description. +Mature nymph—in alcohol +( +Fig. 10 +). + + +MEASUREMENTS (mm). +Body +: 4.7–5.1 +Thorax +: fore leg: 3.5–3.7; mid leg: 3.2–3.4; hind leg: 3.5–3.6. +RATIOS +. +Mouthparts +: segment III of maxillary palp 0.5× segment II; segment II 1.0–1.2× segment I; segment III of labial palp 0.4–0.5× segment II; segment III 0.4–0.6× segment I; segment II 1.2–1.4× segment I. +Legs +: width of fore femur 0.3× length; width of mid-femur 0.4–0.5× length. +Abdomen +: width of lamella of gill in its wider part 0.13× length of gill; length of medial filament of gill 0.9–1.0× length of lamella. +COLORATION +. +Body +. Light brown. +Head +: yellowish brown, pale yellow marks along epicranial and frontal sutures, and between compound eye and lateral ocellus; grayish mark among lateral and medial ocelli and antenna; antenna brown with scape and flagellum lighter. Labrum brown basally, lighter toward apex. Mandible yellowish brown; maxilla, hypopharynx, and labium washed with grayish brown. +Thorax +: pro- and mesonotum yellowish brown, except for grayish brown marks on sublateral and anteromedial margins of pronotum. Sterna yellowish. Prosternum light yellowish with oblique gray mark sublaterally. Fore and hind wing pads pigmented. +Legs +: pale yellow. Femora with subapical gray mark on dorsal and ventral surfaces; tibiae with incomplete brown band subbasally, and complete brown band apically; tarsi washed with light brown. +Abdomen +: terga yellowish brown; terga I–X with longitudinal grayish brown stripe on anterosubmedial margin, and with grayish brown mark along posterior margin; terga I–VII with antero-sublateral brown band. Sterna light yellow; grayish brown marks sublaterally on sterna I–VII and submedial on sterna I–VIII. Gills with membrane grayish and trachea dark gray ( +Fig. 11 +). +MORPHOLOGY. +Head +: clypeus anteriorly concave; anterolateral margin of labrum rounded ( +Fig. 7 +); maxilla with 56–61 pectinate setae along subapical margin. +Abdomen +: posterolateral spines present on segment IV or V–IX, more developed on VII–IX. Gills with trachea unbranched; lengths of inner and outer margin of lamella subequal ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +FIGURES 7–10 +. + +Miroculis +spp. + +, nymph. Figures 7 to 9, schematic representation of dorsal view of labrum: 7) + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +caparaoensis + +; 8) + +Miroculis +( +Ommaethus +) +misionens + +; 9) + +Miroculis +( +Atroari +) +amazonicus + +; 10) habitus in dorsal view of + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +caparaoensis + +. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12 +. + +Miroculis + +gills IV: 11) + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +caparaoensis + +; 12) + +Miroculis +( +Ommaethus +) +misionens + +. + + + +Male and female imagos +( +Figs 13–14 +). Properly described by + +Salles & +Lima +(2011) + +; additional information as follows. +Male imago +: +MEASUREMENT (mm) +: fore wings: 5.9–7.3; hind wing: 1.6–2.3. +RATIOS +: lateral length of styliger plate: 0.5–0.7 lateral margin; penis length 0.7–0.8 forceps segment I. +MORPHOLOGY +: inner and outer margins of forceps with different +types +of rugosity ( +Fig. 13 +). In the inner margin they are short, high, with crenulated edges, and in the outer, they are long, low and with smooth edges ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +and +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + +: 1 nymph (n), +Alfredo Chaves +, municipality, +20°32’58.9’’S +, +40°51’18.8’’W +, + +566m + +, + +31.i.2012 + +, D-net sampler + +; + +13n, +Iúna +( +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +— +PNC +), +20°24’38.7’’S +, +41°50’3.6’’W +, + +1976m + +, + +13.x.2011 + +, +Raimundi +, E. +R +.; +Massariol, F.C. +, D-net sampler; + + +32n, +Ibitirama +( +PNC +), +20°23’48.1’’S +, +41°44’8.1’’W +, + +1076m + +, + +15.x.2011 + +, +Raimundi +, E. +R +.; +Massariol +, F.C., D-net sampler; + + +9n, +Ibitirama +( +PNC +), +20°28’8.8’’S +, +41°43’22.5’’W +, + +1063m + +, + +21.iv.2008 + +, D-net sampler + +; + +13n, +Ibitirama +( +PNC +), +20°28’8.8’’S +, +41°43’22.5’’W +, + +959m + +, + +21.iv.2008 + +, D-net sampler + +; + +3n, +Santa Teresa +(border of +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +), +19°52’31.7’’S +, +40°31’47.3’’W +, + +705m + +, + +16.xi.2008 + +, D-net sampler + +; + +5n, +Santa Teresa +(border of +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +), +19°52’32.6’’S +, +40°31’49.8’’W +, + +721m + +, + +19.i.2008 + +, D-net sampler. +Minas Gerais +: + + +10n, +Alto Caparaó +( +PNC +), +20°25’11.6’’S +, +41°50’11.6’’W +, + +1309m + +, + +12.x.2011 + +, +Raimundi +, E. +R +.; +Massariol, F.C. +, D-net sampler; + + +32n, +Espera Feliz +( +PNC +), +20°37’30.3’’S +, +41°49’27.1’’W +, + +884m + +, + +15.x.2011 + +, +Raimundi +, E. +R +.; +Massariol, F.C. +, D-net sampler; + + +44n, +Alto Caparaó +( +PNC +), +20°28’19.5’’S +, +41°49’41.7’’W +, + +1972m + +, + +16.x.2011 + +, +Raimundi +, E. +R + +.; + +Massariol +, F.C., D-net sampler; 1n, +Alto Caparaó +( +PNC +), +20°28’57.1’’S +, +41°49’50.4’’W +, + +1850m + +, + +22.iv.2008 + +, D-net sampler + +; + +5n, +Alto Caparaó +( +PNC +), +20°25’11.6’’S +, +41°50’11.6’’W +, + +1309m + +, + +23.iii.2009 + +, +Raimundi +, E. +R +.; +Massariol, F.C. +, D-net sampler; + + +3n, +Alto Caparaó +( +PNC +), +20°27’21.4’’S +, +41°48’’32.1’’W +, + +2250m + +, + +23.iv.2008 + +, +Raimundi +, E. +R +.; +Massariol +, F.C., D-net sampler; + + +2n, +Alto Caparaó +( +PNC +), +20°28’52.6’’S +, +41°49’44.6’’W +, + +1854m + +, + +23.iv.2008 + +, D-net sampler + +; + +1n, +Alto Caparaó +( +PNC +), +20°28’57’’S +, +41°49’50.2’’W +, + +1855m + +, + +25.iii.2009 + +, D-net sampler + +; + +6♀ +, +4♂ +, +Espera Feliz +( +PNC +), +20°37’30.3”S +, +41°49’27.1”W +, + +884m + +, + +14.x.2011 + +, +Raimundi +, EA + +; + +Massariol, FC +, +Insect Net +. +All +the specimens are housed at +UFVB + +. + + +Biological aspects. + +Miroculis +( +M +.) +caparaoensis + +is distributed in the Atlantic Forest biome, mainly associated with protected areas (such as the Parque Nacional do Caparaó) and adjacencies, including on the border of Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, in altitudes from +566 to 2250 m +.a.s.l. Nymphs occur in a range of small to large streams, but they always are associated with leaf litter, among rocky substrates, in weak to moderate current. A flight of + +M. +( +M. +) +caparaoensis + +was recorded between 5 and 6 +PM +, approximately +3m +above ground, with an abundance of about +50 specimens +, both male and female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFFFFFB7FF22F8F1FCD2FBF7.xml b/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFFFFFB7FF22F8F1FCD2FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79548fc6b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/4F/EB024F5EFFFFFFB7FF22F8F1FCD2FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Description of a new species, nymphs of two known species and a new record of Miroculis Edmunds, 1963 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Raimundi, Erikcsen Augusto + + + +Author + +Domínguez, Eduardo +0000-0002-4201-7869 +CONICET-Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina. eduardo. mayfly @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4201 - 7869 +eduardo.mayfly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico Falcão +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. frederico. salles @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +frederico.salles@ufv.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +4963 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +7131 +10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.9 +62e39670-8302-46d2-b881-1f6210c3cbc9 +1175-5326 +4701027 +D0637DEC-52D3-41C6-9B81-2FC77C45639E + + + + + + + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +boldrinii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–5 +; +6 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +boldrinii + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species of + +Miroculis + +by the following combination of characters. Male imago: 1) head orange strongly tinged with dark brown; 2) dorsal portion of compound eye on a short stalk, with the inner margin presenting a medial projection ( +Fig. 1 +) and dorsal surface with 20 facets on the longest row; 3) fore wing hyaline except for three wide dark brown transversal bands; 4) forceps segment II 0.24× forceps segment I; 5) forceps segment I with subdistomedial protuberance; and 6) forceps brown with inner margin paler on segments II and III. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5 +. + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +boldrinii + + +sp. nov. + +, male imago: 1) Scheme of the dorsum of the head indicating medial eye projection (arrow); 2) Fore wing; 3) Hind wing; 4) Genitalia (lateral view); 5) Genitalia (ventral view): arrow shows the inner margin with subdistomedial portion broader of forceps. + + + + +Description. +Male imago—(in alcohol) +Fig. 6 +. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +boldrinii + + +sp. nov. + +, male imago habitus (lateral view). + + + +MEASURES (mm) +. +Body +: 6.0. Fore wing: 4.7; angularity of cubital region 94°; hind wing: 1.4. Fore and middle legs: broken off and missing; hind leg: 3.5. Penis: 0.8. Caudal filament: broken off and missing. +RATIOS +. +Wings +: Fore wing width 0.5× fore wing length; hind wing length 0.3× fore wing length; hind wing width 0.6 hind wing length; fork on MA +2 +of fore wing 0.5× total length of MA. +Legs +: segments of hind leg: 0.92: 1.00 ( +1.41 mm +): 0.07: 0.06: 0.06: 0.08. +Genitalia +: medial length of styliger plate 0.6× maximum width of styliger plate; lateral length of styliger plate 0.7× medial length of styliger plate; lateral length of styliger plate 1.1× lateral length of segment IX. Forceps segment III 0.7× segment II; segment III 0.3× segment I; segment II 0.4× segment I; penis length 1.5× forceps segment I. +COLORATION +: General coloration: orangish brown. +Head +: Orangish and strongly tinged with dark brown. Stalk of compound eye black; upper portion with facets separated by dark grooves. Ocellus white surrounded by gray. Antenna brownish. +Thorax +. Sclerites yellowish brown. Pleura pale; pleural sclerites tinged with dark gray. Ventral surface of cervix with a posteromedial dark gray spot. Pro, meso and metanotum tinged with brown, margins of sclerites darker. +Wings +( +Figs 2–3 +): Fore wing hyaline marked with two evident wide brownish transversal bands ( +Fig. 2 +). Hind wing hyaline, brownish on apical + +and around cross veins ( +Fig. 3 +). +Legs +. Hind leg whitish. Coxa and femur tinged with light brown; femur with dark brown complete band on median and subapical portions. +Abdomen +. Orangish brown, translucent and tinged with light brown. Tergum IX with posterior gray mark; terga I–VIII with postero-sublateral grayish brown triangular mark; grayish brown marks on posterolateral area of tergum I–VII, and on antero-sublateral areas of terga VI–VII. Sternites orangish brown, translucent; darker on I–VI; sternite X with lateral orangish marks. Spiracles brownish; tracheae gray. +Genitalia +( +Figs 4–5 +): Styliger plate brown. Forceps brown, inner margin of forceps segment II and III lighter ( +Fig. 5 +). Penis dark brown medially, lighter toward base and apex. +MORPHOLOGY +. +Head +: posterior margin V-shaped. Upper portion of compound eye on short stalk (wider than long), separated medially by distance of one compound eye; medial projection of dorsal surface present ( +Fig. 1 +); dorsal surface elongated with 20 facets on longest row. +Thorax +: +Wings +( +Figs 2–3 +). Three bullae visible; 14 cross veins between C and Sc, 10 distal to bulla; fork of MA strongly asymmetric; fork of MP slightly ( +Fig. 2 +). Hind wing with apex acute; costal projection poorly developed; Sc ends distally of apex of costal projection; fork of R+MA slightly asymmetric; MP free basaly; CuP present; Anal vein absent ( +Fig. 3 +). +Genitalia +( +Figs 4–5 +): lateral view ( +Fig. 4 +); styliger plate with posteromedial portion concave. Forceps segment I with basal third broad, tapering gradually toward apex, and inner margin with subdistomedial portion broader ( +Fig. 5 +, arrow). Base of penis broad tapering abruptly toward apex; base of inner margin with row of spines ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +We name this species in honor of Rafael Boldrini for his friendship and important contribution to the knowledge of mayflies. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: Amazonas State. + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +: male imago: + +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas + +, +Manaus +municipality (Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke), +02°59’19.6’’S +59°56’48.3’’W +, + +69 m + +, + +01–03.ii.2012 + +, Vidovix +T +. A. S. leg., +Malaise trap +( +INPA +) + +. + +PARATYPE +: +one male +imago: same data as holotype ( +INPA +) + +; + +one male +imago, Manaus municipality, +02º35’50.9’’S +, +60º12’54.9’’W +, + +49 m + +, + +09–12.xi.2008 + +, +Neiss. U.G. +; +Salles +; +F.F. +; +Vilela. P. +; +Laurindo. P. +, legs. ( +IBN +, Tucumán, Argentina) + +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Miroculis +( +M. +) +boldrinii + + +sp. nov. + +shares some characteristics with + +Miroculis +( +Miroculis +) +nebulosus +Savage, 1987 + +such as a medial projection on the inner margin of the compound eye, basal half of penis broad and tapering abruptly toward the apex, and base of the styliger plate broader than apex. However, + +M. +( +M. +) +boldrinii + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +M. +( +M. +) +nebulosus + +by having 20 facets on the longest row of upper portion of compound eye, instead of +11–14 in + +M. +( +M. +) +nebulosus + +, by the presence of dense pigmentation on the membrane of fore wings and by the size of penis, shorter than the combination of the styliger plate and forceps in the new species. Fore wings of both species are also distinct; in + +M +. ( +M. +) +boldrinii + + +sp. nov. + +three wide and complete brown transversal bands are present, while in + +M +. ( +M +.) +nebulosus + +these bands are narrower and incomplete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/61/EB026102BA82512EB853060872CE9D28.xml b/data/EB/02/61/EB026102BA82512EB853060872CE9D28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58fa97fe658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/61/EB026102BA82512EB853060872CE9D28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Odontotarsus purpureolineatus (Rossi, 1790) + + + +Material. + + + +Shemonaikha Town +, H + += + +326 m + +, +16.08.2018 +( +V. Rudoi +), +1 male + +; + +20 km +SEE of +Zaisan Town +, H = + +1225-1250 m + +, +20.06.2018 +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +Ushbulak Mts. +, + +6 km +NW of Kyzylzhuldyz Vill. + +, H = + +690 m + +, 2- +4.05.2019 +, +2 males +, +5 females + + + + +Distribution. + +West-Central Palaearctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/95/EB0295A0A26C5DF1AEB277D31B154A6B.xml b/data/EB/02/95/EB0295A0A26C5DF1AEB277D31B154A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39222130bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/95/EB0295A0A26C5DF1AEB277D31B154A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Campanula portenschlagiana Roem. & Schult. 1819 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +3 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +6CEDDF4D-1D47-5012-8DCB-57122450D2D2 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Campanula +portenschlagiana; family: +Campanulaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +XII.; locality: + +Avar +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.492147 +; decimalLongitude: +19.027990 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +13/05/2022 +; habitat: crack at the base of a building + + + + + +Notes + +A lesser-known rock garden plant in Hungary, which superficially resembles + +Campanula poscharskyana + +Degen ( +Dunkel 2006 +). Naturalised in Belgium ( +Verloove 2006 +). This is the first record of the species from Hungary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/A5/EB02A56D3C140C0D209F9FE5FE0FF871.xml b/data/EB/02/A5/EB02A56D3C140C0D209F9FE5FE0FF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f2ccb763a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/A5/EB02A56D3C140C0D209F9FE5FE0FF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +A new littoral interstitial species of the genus Isotomodes (Collembola, Isotomidae) from Italy + + + +Author + +Fanciulli, Pietro Paolo + + + +Author + +Dallai, Romano + + + +Author + +Meneguz, Marco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +293 +297 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.9 +4be8944d-78ba-4ad6-a1c9-2f9871cc5fe4 +1175-5326 +232118 +8330F8A8-5F6C-4B3A-B785-F654E19F665A + + + + + + + +Isotomodes tyrrhenicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +Tab. 1 + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Specimens of the new species were collected in the littoral sand dune of the regional park of S. Rossore (Tuscany) ( +43°47’12.5’’N +, 10°16’09.7’’). + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +(female) and 10 +paratypes +( +7 females +and +3 males +). All +types +deposited in the +Collembola +collection of the Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena. + + + + +Description. +Length of +holotype +and +paratypes +about 0.6-0.7 mm. Eyes and body pigment absent, cuticle granulation fine and regularly distributed. Antennae longer than the cephalic diagonal (A/d = 1.2). Ant. I with 12 setae, one dorsal microseta and two ventral sensilla of different length ( +Fig. 1A +); Ant. II with 14 setae, three basal microsetae and one ventral sensillum ( +Fig. 1A +). Ant. III with 20-23 setae; Ant. III sensory organ formed by two globular sensilla placed in two cuticular pits, two curved and subcylindrical guard sensilla and one ventrolateral thinner sensillum ( +Fig. 1A +). Ant. IV with about 15 subcylindrical dorsal sensilla and several ordinary setae ( +Fig. 1A +, +3B +); subapical organite and microsensillum present ( +Fig. 1B +). Basomedial field (submentum) with 4 +4 setae, basolateral field (mentum) with 5 setae ( +Fig. 1F +). Labial palp with four papillae (A, B, D, E) with 1, 2, 2, 2 guard setae respectively. Lateral process of labial palp thicker, similar to basal papilla with a blunt roundish apex ( +Fig. 1H +). Labrum with 3/4,4,4 setae ( +Fig. 3C +). PAO elliptical, slightly narrower than the base of the antenna with six posterior setae ( +Fig. 1C +, +3E +). Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 21, 21 and 21–22 acuminate setae respectively (Fig. 2E). Claw without internal teeth, empodium lanceolate half as long as the claw. Head with 5+5 setae along the ventral line (Fig. 2C); thoracic sternites I, II and III with 2, 2 and 4 setae (Fig. 2C) +FIGURES 2A–F. + +Isotomodes tyrrhenicus + + +sp. nov. +: + +A, dorsal chaetotaxy; B, distribution of macrosetae (M), accp sensilla (accessory to the p row), lateral sensilla (al) and microsensilla (ms); C, ventral chaetotaxy; D, chaetotaxy of the head showing the five unequal dorsomedial setae (eg. A0); E, chaetotaxy of leg III; F, chaetotaxy of abdominal segmants IV–VI. + + + +FIGURES 1A–H. + +Isotomodes tyrrhenicus + + +sp. nov. + +: A, antenna dorsal view: B, apex of Ant. IV showing the organite and the microsensillum; C, postantennal organ; D, male genital opening; E, furca; F, basomedial (submentum) and basolateral (mentum) fields; G, ventral tube; H, labial palp (A, B, D, E = labial papillae). + + + + +FIGURES 3A–E. + +Isotomodes tyrrhenicus + + +sp. nov. + +, scanning electron microscopy: A, dens and mucro; B, antennal segment IV dorsal view; C, labrum; D, ventral tube; E, postantennal organ. + + + +VT with 5 + 5 distal setae and 2 +2 proximal setae ( +Fig. 1G +, +3D +). Furca well developed, manubrium longer than dens with 10-11 +10-11 posterior setae; dens with 2 posterior setae of different lengths and 4 anterior setae; mucro bidentate ( +Fig. 1E +, +3A +). Retinaculum with 3 teeth and one seta on the body. Female genital opening with 2+2 setae on anterior and 1+1 on posterior valve, male genital opening as shown in +Fig. 1D +. Dorsal and ventral body chaetotaxy as in Fig. 2 A and 2C; head with five unequal dorsomedial setae including A0 (Fig. 2D). Axial dorsal chaetotaxy of the thorax and abdomen as follows: 7,6 / 4,4,5. Dorsal macrochaetotaxy: 1,1 / 3,3,3,2+2; sensillar chaetotaxy (accp): 1,1 / 2,2,2,1. Lateral sensilla: 3,2 / 0 0 0 0 (Fig. 2B). Abd. V + VI with one ventro lateral sensillum close to the setae P5 and P6 (Fig. 2F). There are 10 setae between the macrosetae S1 and 2 between macrosetae S2. 5 microsetae m present. The posterior row of setae on the abdominal segment IV includes 25 setae between lateral accp sensilla, one of them unequal (P0) and the others as 5 thick setae (P1, P3, P5, P6, P10) and 7 thin setae (P2, P4, P7, P8, P9, P11, P12) (Fig. 2F). Abd. tergite V with 4 +4 thin setae (one of them longer than the others), 2 long dorsal macrosetae and 1 +1 microsensilla. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segment VI consists of some spine-like and slightly barbulate setae (P0, P1, P3, P4) while the others are long, thin and smooth setae (P2, P5 and P6). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is closely related to + +Isotomodes alavensis +Simón, Luciáñez, Ruiz & Martin, 1994 + +from which it can be separated by the different number of setae on the ventral tube (4+ +4 in + +I. alavensis + +against 5+ +5 in + +I. thyrrenicus + + +sp. nov. + +). Further differences are in the +type +of setae on the VI abdominal tergites (P4 spine-like and slightly barbulate in + +I. thyrrenicus + + +sp. nov. + +, ordinary seta in + +I. alavensis + +); moreover + +I. thyrrenicus + + +sp. nov. + +has P12 on Abd. IV while it is absent in + +I. alavensis + +. Others 5 species of + +Isotomodes + +have 5+5 distal setae on the ventral tube as + +I. thyrrenicus + + +sp. nov. + +but they can be distinguished by the different chaetotaxy of dens ( +Tab. 1 +): + +I. thyrrenicus + + +sp. nov. + +(dens anterior setae= 4; posterior= 2), + +I. gisini +Gama, 1963 + +(ant.= 2; post.= 2), + +I. maroccanus +Stach, 1947 + +(ant.= 1; post.= 2), + +I. productus +( +Axelson, 1906 +) + +(ant.= 1; post.= 2), + +I. sexsetosus +Gama, 1963 + +(ant.= 6; post.=2) and + +I. sotoensis +Simon et al 1994 + +(ant.= 5; post.=2). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the Tyrrhenian Sea that is just in front of the beach in which it was found. + + + +TABLE 1. +Characters comparison between + +I. thyrrenicus + + +sp. nov. + +and some closely related species. *SSLM=smooth spin like macroseta, BSLM=barbulated spin like macrosetae; **a=spiniform slightly barbulate; b=ordinary setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Speciesnumber of laterodistal setae on VTnumber of setae on posterior margin of PAOnumber of anterior setae on denspresence/ absence of p12 seta on Abd. IVpresence/absence and shape of macroseta on Abd. V*Shape of P setae on Abd. VI**
+ +I. thyrrenicus + + +sp. nov. + +5+564present1+1 SSLMa=P0,P1,P3,P4; b=P2,P5,P6
+ +I. alavensis + +4+46-74absent1+1 SSLMa=P0,P1,P3; b=P2,P4,P5,P6
+ +I. gisini + +5+552absent0+0b=P0,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6
+ +I. marroccanus + +5+561present0+0b=P0,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6
+ +I. productus + +5+571present1+1 SSLMb=P0,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6
+ +I. sexsetosus + +5+566absent0+0b=P0,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6
+ +I. sotoensis + +5+56-75absent1+1 BSLMa=P1,P3; b P0,P2,P4,P5,P6
References
+
+ + +Arbea, I.J. +( +2006 +) + +The genus +<emphasis id="51DFC8693C100C0D21DE9F52FDD6FADF" box="[470,579,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Isotomodes</emphasis> +Linnaniemi, 1907 of the Ibero-balearic fauna, with description of two new species (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha: Isotomidae) + +. + +Zootaxa +, + +1351 +, +45 +–52. + + + + +Abrantes, E.A. +& +Mendonça, M.C. +( +2007 +) + +New specie and a new record of Isotomidae (Collembola) from the coast of +<collectingCountry id="1BBC54EB3C100C0D25099F0CFAAAFAE9" box="[1281,1343,1386,1407]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry> + +. + +Zootaxa + +, +1500 +, +55 +–60. + + + + +Axelson, W.M. +( +1906 +) +Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Apterygotenfauna in der Umgebung Revals +. +Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica +, +28 +, +2 +–22. + + + + +Bellinger, P.F. +, +Christiansen, K.A. +& +Janssens, F. + +(1996–2014) +<emphasis id="51DFC8693C100C0D23199FA4FB27FA41" box="[785,1202,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Checklist of the Collembola of the World</emphasis> + +. Available from: http:// www.collembola.org Last updated on +2014 +. +0 +3 +.31 by +Frans +Janssens) (date of access April 2014) + + + + +Dallai, R. +, +Cicconardi, F. +& +Fanciulli, P.P. +( +2010 +) +Insecta Collembola +. +In +: +Relini, G. +(Ed.), + +Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani (Parte II) + +. + +Biologia Marina Mediterranea + +, +17 +, +538–544 +. + + + + +Gama, M.M. da +( +1963 +) +Monografia do género Isotomodes +. + +Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra + +, +284 +, +1 +–44. + + + + +Fjellberg, A. +( +1999 +) +The labial palp in Collembola +. + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + +, +237 +, +309–330 +. + + + + +Potapov, M. +( +2001 +) +Isotomidae +. +In +: +Dunger, W. +(Ed.), +Synopses on Paleartic Collembola. Vo l. 3 +. + +Abdhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz + +, 73 ( +2 +), +1–603 +. + + + + +Simon, J.C. +, +Luciáñez, M.J. +, +Ruiz, M. +& +Martín, J. +( +1994 +) +Tres nuevas especies de Isotomodes Axelson (Linnaniemi) 1907 (Insecta, Collembola) de la Peninsula Ibérica +. + +Graellsia + +, +50 +, +101–108 +. + + + + +Stach, J. +( +1947 +) + +<emphasis id="51DFC8693C100C0D21349D63FA00F88C" box="[316,1429,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297"> +The Apterygotan Fauna of +<collectingCountry id="1BBC54EB3C100C0D22449D63FD04F88C" box="[588,657,1797,1818]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Poland</collectingCountry> +in Relation to the World-Fauna of this Group of Insects. Family: Isotomidae +</emphasis> + +. + +Polska +Akademia Umiejętności, Acta monographica Musei Historiae Naturalis, Kraków + +, +488 pp. + + + + +Thibaud, J.M. +( +2007 +) +Recent advances and synthesis in biodiversity and biogeography of arenicolous Collembola +. + + +Annales de la Societé Entomologique de +France + +, + +43 +, +181–185 +. + + + + +Thibaud, J-M. +( +2008 +) + +Les collemboles des sables littoraux de +<collectingCountry id="1BBC54EB3C100C0D23009D1CFCE8F819" box="[776,893,1914,1935]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Madagascar</collectingCountry> + +. + + +Annales de la Societé Entomologique de +France + + +, +44 +, +503–519 +. + + + + +Thibaud, J-M. +& +Christian, E. +( +1997 +) +Biodiversity of interstitioal Collembola (Insecta) in sand sediments +. + +European Journal of Soil Biology + +, +33 +, +123–127 +. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/02/F9/EB02F918CFE2DF8A240671486B99B46E.xml b/data/EB/02/F9/EB02F918CFE2DF8A240671486B99B46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c961d7bc523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/02/F9/EB02F918CFE2DF8A240671486B99B46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veronica praecox +All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. acinifolia + +, aber +Staengel +staerker +druesig +, + +Blaetter +grob +gezaehnt + +, etwas dicklich, +dunkelgruen +, die unteren +3-15 mm +lang und +2-10 mm +breit, unterseits oft violett +ueberlaufen +, +Krone blau, dunkel geadert +, Durchmesser +5-7 mm +, Frucht oval, +4-5 mm +lang und ca. +4 mm +breit, +stark gedunsen +, wenig ausgerandet, + +Kelchzipfel zur Fruchtzeit +3-5 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Offene Trockenrasen, Erdanrisse, +Aecker +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, vereinzelt in JN, ME und ANW + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Frueher +Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +precoce + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica +precoce + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/03/47/EB0347E63B1A585E8EAD8E5387F98B07.xml b/data/EB/03/47/EB0347E63B1A585E8EAD8E5387F98B07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad218982947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/03/47/EB0347E63B1A585E8EAD8E5387F98B07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Pseudoophonus (Pseudoophonus) griseus Panzer, 1796 + + + +Distribution + +Transpalearctic species ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy, Sicily and Sardinia ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Macropterous. Lives in dry to indifferent, unshaded habitats: fields, meadows, ruderals and often on sandy soil; from lowlands to mountains ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/03/D3/EB03D3BCE8E437B8C3C7C9165707DB0E.xml b/data/EB/03/D3/EB03D3BCE8E437B8C3C7C9165707DB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b25893f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/03/D3/EB03D3BCE8E437B8C3C7C9165707DB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica spanglerorum +sp. n. +Figures 37, 51 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "THAILAND: Nkn. Ratcha. Prov. Nakhon Ratchasima 60 km S. 2-4 Mar 1971, P & P Spangler/ Sakaerat Expt. Sta. +14°30'N +, +101°55'E +, 300-600 meters/ collected at white light trap/ 910 +Sericini +Asia spec." (USNM). Paratypes: 11 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ "THAILAND: Nkn. Ratcha. Prov. Nakhon Ratchasima 60 km S., 2-4 Mar 1971, P & P Spangler/ Sakaerat Expt. Sta. +14°30'N +, +101°55'E +, 300-600 meters/ collected at white light trap" (USNM, ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 7.8 mm; length of elytra: 6.3 mm; maximum width: 5.4 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.54. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.88. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.14; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 37 +J-L +. Habitus: Fig. 37M. + + + +Variation. +Length of body: 7.7-7.8 mm; length of elytra: 5.7-6.3 mm; maximum width: 5.2-5.4 mm. Female: Antennal club with three antennomeres, as long as remaining antennomeres combined; eyes as large as in male; pygidium flat. + + +Diagnosis. + +The shape of the aedeagus in +Tetraserica spanglerorum +sp. n. is similar to that of +T. loeiensis +sp. n.; +T. spanglerorum +sp. n. differs by the dorsal lobe of left paramere being distinctly wider than the ventral one and slightly curved (dorsal view); also its right paramere is bent in a nearly sharp angle at the middle. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its collectors, P & P Spangler (noun in genitive case, plural). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/04/46/EB044650C9921E8B53CB2015833EEF8A.xml b/data/EB/04/46/EB044650C9921E8B53CB2015833EEF8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf71910ee25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/04/46/EB044650C9921E8B53CB2015833EEF8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Strongylogaster filicis (Klug, 1817) + + + + +Tenthredo filicis +Klug, 1817 + + + +Distribution +✝England + + +Notes + +Extinct; recorded only on the basis of a single specimen by +Bold (1873) +. The present whereabouts of the specimen are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/05/00/EB050051FFDAFF8312C36159FDABFA59.xml b/data/EB/05/00/EB050051FFDAFF8312C36159FDABFA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..debfb9fdda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/05/00/EB050051FFDAFF8312C36159FDABFA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +From saline to salty? Heterolepidoderma sinus (Chaetonotida, Chaetonotidae) from subsaline coal mine settling ponds + + + +Author + +Kolicka, Małgorzata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +4559 + + +3 + + +568 +572 + + + +journal article +21237 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.7 +17a4d1b5-be57-4d42-9ab1-5de240819563 +1175-5326 +3993450 +A39FE2EB-A4DD-4E84-ADD9-BDBCC3E10982 + + + + + +The presence of + +H. sinus + + + + + + +constitutes another issue. Despite the relatively good knowledge on Gastrotricha from +Poland +, this species has not been reported in fresh water habitats. The pond where + +H. sinus + +was recorded during the current study is at a distance of about +550 km +from the +type +locality. It is possible that + +H. sinus + +has the ability to produce resting eggs, just as the freshwater representatives of +Chaetonotida +do. In this framework, the population we found in the pond results from resting eggs arrived by that are resistant to unfavourable environmental conditions passive dispersal +e.g. +by birds, surface runoff or wind ( +e.g. + +Kolicka +et al +. 2015 + +). Conversely, + +H. sinus + +could have inhabited this particular pond, which is separated from neighbouring coal mine settling ponds belonging to the same drainage system. This is quite probable, as submerged macrophytes ( + +Ruppia maritima + +) are present in an adjacent saline pond ( + +Halabowski +et al. +2018 + +). + +R. maritima + +is a very tolerant plant for various salinity ranges and is present mainly in marine and brackish, but also in freshwater habitats ( + +Sowa +et al +. 2018 + +and citation therein). It is a species that is commonly present in +Puck Bay +(Baltic Sea) ( +e.g. + +Węsławski +et al +. 2013 + +), thus small invertebrate eggs such as those of gastrotrichs could easily have been brought to inland saline water together with these submerged macrophyte propagules, where they found favourable conditions for population development. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/05/1E/EB051E54428155378C4C17CE69E84B3C.xml b/data/EB/05/1E/EB051E54428155378C4C17CE69E84B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d92a55b8a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/05/1E/EB051E54428155378C4C17CE69E84B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus pubescens pubescens (Horn, 1869) + + + + +Anophthalmus pubescens +G.H. Horn, 1869a: 126. Type locality: "Cave City cave [Barren County, Kentucky]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MCZ [# 8230]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from several caves from Hart and Metcalfe Counties westwards to eastern Warren County, Kentucky (Barr 2004: 30). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + +Note. + +According to Barr (2004: 30), intergrades between the two subspecies of + +Promecognathus pubescens + +are found in Beckton Cave, Barren County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/05/F3/EB05F36AFF99FFA6D1613550FEF9FA10.xml b/data/EB/05/F3/EB05F36AFF99FFA6D1613550FEF9FA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140d358b75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/05/F3/EB05F36AFF99FFA6D1613550FEF9FA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Two new species of Plectromerus Haldeman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the West Indies + + + +Author + +Micheli, Charyn J. +Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA (email: cmicheli @ wam. umd. edu) Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA (email: gnearns @ ufl. edu) + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-08-02 + + +1028 + + +1 + + +23 +36 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1028.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1028.1.2 +1175­5334 +5050167 +095B2874-E207-4D39-94DC-788686256EC2 + + + + + + + +Plectromerus lingafelteri +Micheli & Nearns + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2a–c +, +3a + + +Description. +MALE. Length +5.5–7.2 mm +, width +1.2–1.7 mm +(measured across humeri). Small, narrow, subcylindrical. Head, antennae, and pronotum ferrugineus, with some areas of pronotum, clavate portion of femora, apex of tibiae, and underside usually much darker; scape underneath, palpi, base of distal four antennomeres, femoral pedicle, and tarsi testaceus; each elytron with a dark macula just beneath humerus, this sometimes reaching basal third, humeral angle pale; dorsum with three major macular regions ( +Fig. 2a +) as follows: (1) basal third dark with posterior margin irregular, obliquely reaching suture, with another dark, oblique, narrow, irregular macula just beneath separated by a pale irregular fascia, and not reaching suture; (2) an irregular, median dark macula not reaching suture, partially interrupted by a narrow, pale longitudinal area, and bordered posteriorly by an oblique, pale fascia; and (3) apical third ferrugineus, anterior margin obliquely reaching suture. +Head +with front nearly flat, transverse, with a median, shallow line from between eyes to just beyond vertex, slightly concave between antennal tubercles, which are somewhat raised and widely separated. Surface feebly shining, microsculptured, with some fine wrinkles and irregular, shallow punctation. Pubescence short, pale, recumbent, sparse to moderately dense with a few scattered long, suberect hairs. Eyes prominent, transverse, subreniform. Antennae 11­segmented, slightly longer than body, impunctate; third antennomere subequal to scape, almost twice as long as fourth, fifth antennomere 1.3 longer than third, 2.6 longer than fourth, sixth to tenth becoming progressively shorter, eighth subequal to third, eleventh slightly longer than tenth, subequal to ninth; basal antennomeres subcylindrical, from fifth slightly flattened, apices of antennomeres 5–10 produced externally, more pronounced on antennomeres 7–10. Antennomeres feebly shining, clothed with fine, short, recumbent, pale pubescence with slightly longer, suberect hairs intermixed and antennomeres 2–6 ciliate beneath with coarse, moderately long, suberect, pale hairs. +Pronotum +subcylindrical, about 1.5–1.6 times as long as wide, widest at middle, slightly broader at base than apex, sides feebly inflated, broadly arcuately constricted at basal fifth, and a slight inflation just before apex; basal margin slightly arcuate, apical margin nearly straight; disk convex, slightly depressed posteriorly, sometimes with three feeble tumescences, one centrally on disk and two anterior to this one, one on each side (these are barely discernible in some specimens). Surface opaque, microsculptured, with fine, sparse punctures, each of these with a fine, short, pale hair; punctation much coarser and deeper laterally (as large as on base of elytra) and shining. Pubescence slightly denser towards margins; each side of pronotum with two long, suberect setae, one anterolateral, the other one discal at basal third. + +Scutellum + +small, rounded, almost as long as broad, shining, impunctate, with sparse, short pale pubescence. +Elytra +about 2.6 to 3 times as long as width at humeri, 2.5 to 3 times as long as pronotal length, about 1.5 broader basally than pronotom at widest (at middle); sides nearly parallel, very slightly sinuate around middle, evenly rounded to apex which is rounded; epipleural margin moderately sinuate. Disk slightly concave medially, subsuturally; base of each elytron slightly raised. Surface shining, except basal macula which is matte; punctation moderately dense, coarse, shallow at basal third, punctures becoming finer towards apex and sides, almost obsolete at apical third; each puncture with a short, fine pale hair (some appear to have fallen off). +Underside +with prosternum shining, slightly rugose, apical fourth impunctate and one irregular patch of coarse, deep punctures in front of each coxa ( +Fig. 2b +); with sparse, short, fine, pale hairs; narrowest area of prosternal process between coxae about 0.17 to 0.2 as wide as coxal cavity, and about 0.3 the width of apex of process which is subtriangular with rounded corners. Mesosternum shining, impunctate, very sparsely clothed with short, fine, pale hairs. Mesepisternum with denser pubescence than mesosternum. Metasternum shining, sparsely and finely punctate, with short, pale, moderately dense pubescence, much sparser on centroposterior area, much denser at postero­lateral angles, and with very few longer, pale hairs intermixed. Metepisternum clothed with moderately dense pubescence, denser posteriorly. Abdomen shining, clothed with sparse, short, pale pubescence, and with a few longer, suberect pale hairs; fifth sternite broadly subtruncate, slightly longer than preceding sternite. +Legs +with femora pedunculate­clavate, meso­ and metafemora arcuate, shining, impunctate, clothed with sparsely to moderately densely, recumbent, short, pale pubescence; underside of each femoral club with a broad triangular tooth with posterior edge smooth, not serrate; tibiae slightly arcuate, sinuate though not strongly; clothed with moderately dense, fine, recumbent, pale pubescence, becoming longer and coarser apically. +Genitalia +see +Fig. 3a. + + +FEMALE. Length +5.5–8.3 mm +; width +1.2–1.9 mm +(measured across humeri). Very similar to male except pronotal sides lacking coarse punctures and prosternum impunctate ( +Fig. 2c +). Abdomen with terminal sternite evenly, broadly rounded. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +a, + +Plectromerus distinctus +(Cameron) + +, holotype; b, + +Plectromerus serratus +(Cameron) + +, holotype; c, + +Plectromerus distinctus +(Cameron) + +, view of pronotum and base of elytron; d, + +Plectromerus serratus +(Cameron) + +, view of pronotum and base of elytron; e, + +Plectromerus dentipes +(Olivier) + +; f, + +Plectromerus exis +Zayas + +; g, + +Plectromerus exis +Zayas + +, holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +a–c, + +Plectromerus lingafelteri +Micheli & Nearns + +, +new species +: a, holotype; b, closeup of prosternum, male; c, closeup of prosternum, female; d–h + +Plectromerus ramosi +Micheli & Nearns + +, +new species +: d, holotype; e, closeup of prosternum, male; f, closeup of prosternum, female; g, lighter phenotype; h, closeup of fifth antennomere; i, + +Plectromerus serratus +(Cameron) + +, closeup of fifth antennomere of holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Tegmen and parameres, ventral view: a, + +Plectromerus lingafelteri +Micheli & Nearns + +, +new species +; b, + +Plectromerus ramosi +Micheli & Nearns + +, +new species +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Steven Lingafelter, who collected most of the +type +material and made the trip to +the Dominican +Republic by the senior author possible, and whose friendship, guidance, and companionship are truly appreciated. + + +Types. + +Holotype +, male, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +Pico +Duarte +Trail +, + +3300 ft. + +, +Los Tablones +, beating, +19°08.222'N +, +70°27.736'W +, + +29 June 2004 + +, +S. Lingafelter +( +USNM +) + +. + +Allotype +, female, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +Pedernales Prov. +, +PN Sierra +Baoruco +, Las Abejas, +18°09.011'N +, +71°37.342'W +, 1150 meters, + +11 July 2004 + +, blacklight, +C. J. Micheli +, coll. ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +, 14 (all from +the Dominican +Republic +): +1 male +, same data as holotype, except day coll. ( +USNM +) + +; + +2 males +, +Pico +Duarte +Trail +, +Ciénaga +to +Los Tablones +, beating, +19°08.222'N +, +70°27.736'W +, + +29 June 2004 + +, +C. J. Micheli +( +JAMC +) + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Pedernales Prov. +, +PN Sierra +Baoruco +, +Las Abejas +, + +1150 m + +, +18°09.011'N +, +71°37.342'W +, ex. dead log w/ white fungus, + +11 July 2004 + +, +S. Lingafelter +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 males +and +1 female +, +Pico +Duarte +Trail +, + +3300 ft. + +, +Los Tablones +, blacklighting, +19°08.222'N +, +70°27.736'W +, + +17 July 2004 + +, +S. W. Lingafelter +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 male +, +Pedernales Prov. +, +25.5 km +N. Cabo Rojo +, + +12­21­V­1992 + +, coll. +M. C. Thomas +( +FSCA +) + +; + +1 female +, +Azua +, +East +side of crest, +Sierra Martín García +, + +7 km +WNW Barrero + +, 18­21 N, 70­58W, + +860m + +, + +25­26 July 1992 + +, C. +Young +, +R. Davidson +, +S. Thompson +, +J. Rawlins +, cloud forest adjacent to disturbed forest ( +CMNH +) + +; + +2 males +, +Prov. +Hato Mayor +, +Par. Nac. Los Haitises +, + +01­02 Apr 1992 + +, bosque humido, W. +Sabana +dl +Mar +, +M. Ivie +, +D. Sikes +, +Lanier +( +WIBF +) + +; + +1 male +, +Barahona +, +4.5 km +. S +Barahona +, + +22 May 1992 + +, +R. Turnbow +( +RTPC +) + +; + +1 male +, +Pedernales +, +25.5 km +. +N Cabo Rojo +, + +21 May 1992 + +, R. +Turnbow +( +RTPC +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The intensity and breadth of maculations seem to be variable among specimens. Some specimens are mostly ferrugineus without any very dark areas but with the described light elytral pattern. + + +This species can be distinguished from the presently known congeners by the combination of the following characters: the opaque, microsculptured, finely punctate pronotum, the smooth metafemoral tooth, and the elytral maculation. At first glance, + +P. lingafelteri + +resembles + +Plectromerus dentipes +(Olivier) + +( +Fig. 1e +) but this species has a shiny pronotum, the metafemoral tooth is serrate, and the elytral apex is moderately subtruncate (rounded in + +P. lingafelteri + +). Another species with a rather intricate elytral pattern is + +P. exis +Zayas + +( +Fig. 1f–g +), but + +P. lingafelteri + +can be easily recognized by the shape and length of the pronotum, the length of the third antennomere, and the elytral punctation. In + +P. exis + +, the pronotum has a distinct tubercle in the center and the length is about 1.8 times the width ( +1.5 to 1.6 in + +P. lingafelteri + +), the third antennomere is distinctly longer than the scape (subequal in + +P.lingafelteri + +), and the elytral dark areas are opaque and microsculptured (not so in + +P. lingafelteri + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/05/F3/EB05F36AFF9CFFABD16133C5FDD3F950.xml b/data/EB/05/F3/EB05F36AFF9CFFABD16133C5FDD3F950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab1e1b8021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/05/F3/EB05F36AFF9CFFABD16133C5FDD3F950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ + + + +Two new species of Plectromerus Haldeman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the West Indies + + + +Author + +Micheli, Charyn J. +Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA (email: cmicheli @ wam. umd. edu) Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA (email: gnearns @ ufl. edu) + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-08-02 + + +1028 + + +1 + + +23 +36 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1028.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1028.1.2 +1175­5334 +5050167 +095B2874-E207-4D39-94DC-788686256EC2 + + + + + + + +Plectromerus ramosi +Micheli & Nearns + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2d–h +, +3b + + +Description. +MALE. Length +4.3–6.5 mm +, width 1.0– +1.6 mm +(measured across humeri). Small, narrow, subcylindrical. Integument ferrugineus, varying from light to dark, with two testaceus maculae (sometimes transverse fasciae) on each elytron, one at basal third, small, and oblong, and another just behind middle, this one oblique. +Head +with front nearly flat, transverse, with a median, shallow line from between eyes and antennal tubercles, slightly concave between antennal tubercles, which are slightly raised and widely separated. Surface moderately shining, with fine wrinkles, coarsely, rugosely, densely, + + +confluently punctate, punctures shallower beyond vertex. Head with a fine, short pale seta in each puncture and a few scattered long, pale, suberect hairs. Eyes prominent, transverse, subreniform. Antennae 11­segmented, slightly longer than body, third antennomere subequal to scape, about 1.3 to 1.8 longer than fourth, fifth antennomere about 1.4 longer than third, varying from slightly less than twice to three times the length of fourth, sixth subequal to seventh, eighth to tenth becoming progressively shorter, eleventh slightly longer than tenth; basal antennomeres subcylindrical, from antennomere 5 slightly flattened, with apices of antennomeres 5–10 produced externally (fifth only very slightly), more pronounced on antennomeres 7–10. Antennomeres feebly shining, scape moderately coarsely, moderately densely, shallowly punctate; clothed with fine, short, recumbent, pale pubescence with slightly longer, suberect hairs intermixed, sparser on basal segments, becoming denser on distal ones, antennomeres 2–6 ciliate beneath with coarse, moderately long, suberect, pale hairs. +Pronotum +about 1.3 longer than broad, widest at middle, slightly broader at base than apex, sides arcuately inflated, with a broad constriction at basal fifth, and a slight inflation just before apex; basal and apical margins slightly arcuate; disk slightly flattened medially, sometimes with three broad, rounded raised areas, one medial and two anterior to middle, one on each side. Surface moderately shining, often with fine wrinkles, sparse to moderately densely, shallowly, moderately coarse punctation on disk, laterally alutaceus with deeper punctures. Pronotum mostly glabrous except each side with two long, suberect setae, one anterolateral, the other one discal at basal third. + +Scutellum + +small, rounded, shining, impunctate. +Elytra +about 2.7 to 3 times as long as width at humeri, about 2.6 to 3 times as long as pronotal length, about 1.2 to 1.4 times broader basally than pronotom at widest (at middle); sides slightly sinuate, evenly rounded to apex which is rounded; epipleural margin sinuate. Disk slightly concave medially, subsuturally, creating a faint costa on each elytron. Surface shining; punctation moderately dense, coarse, punctures becoming finer towards apex and sides, almost obsolete at apical third; glabrous except for a few very fine, inconspicuous short hairs in punctures near apex. +Underside +with prosternum shining, rugose; apical fourth impunctate and one irregular patch of coarse punctures in front of each coxa ( +Fig. 2e +); with very sparse, short, inconspicuous, pale hairs; narrowest area of prosternal process between coxae about 0.25 to 0.3 as wide as coxal cavity, and about 0.25 to 0.5 the width of apex of process which is subtriangular with rounded corners. Mesosternum shining; moderately finely to moderately coarsely punctate; with few short, inconspicuous pale hairs. Mesepisternum sparsely punctate; sparsely clothed with fine, short, pale hairs. Mesepimeron with denser pubescence. Metasternum shining; moderately finely to moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate; punctures with a fine, short, pale hair. Metepisternum moderately densely clothed with short, recumbent, pale pubescence, which is denser posteriorly. Abdomen shining; finely, shallowly punctate; abdomen with a few long, suberect pale hairs and punctures with a short, fine, pale hair; fifth sternite broadly rounded, slightly longer than preceding sternite. +Legs +with femora pedunculate­clavate, meso­ and metafemora arcuate, shining, finely, + + +shallowly punctate, clothed with sparsely to moderately densely, recumbent, short, pale pubescence; underside of each femoral club with a broad triangular tooth with posterior edge strongly serrate; tibiae slightly arcuate, sinuate; clothed with sparse to moderately dense, fine, recumbent, pale pubescence, becoming longer and coarser apically. +Genitalia +see +Fig. 3b. + + +FEMALE. Length 5.0– +7.2 mm +; width +1.2–1.7 mm +(measured across humeri). Very similar to male. Antennae about as long as body. Lateral punctures on pronotum not distinctly deep and prosternum only finely punctate, lacking patches of coarse punctation ( +Fig. 2f +). Narrowest area of prosternal process between coxae about 0.25 to 0.4 as wide as coxal cavity, and about 0.3 to 0.6 the width of apex of process. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in memory of Dr. José A. Ramos for his invaluable contributions and his lifelong dedication to the study of insects in +Puerto Rico +, and for unconditional access to specimens from his remarkable personal collection, one of the largest on the +Island +. + + +Types. + +Holotype +, male, +PUERTO RICO +, +Maricao +, Rd. 120, Km. 13.8, + +26­IV­1980 + +, +J. & N. Micheli +, coll., beating foliage ( +USNM +) + +. + +Allotype +, female, +PUERTO RICO +, +Maricao +, Rd. 120, Km. 15.9, ex twigs + +Eugenia + +nr. +ligustrina +, coll. + +17­X­1981 + +, emerged XII­81, +J. Micheli +, coll. ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +, 56: +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +JAMC +) + +; + +1 male +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Maricao +, +Rd. +120, +Km. +13.8, + +3­V­1980 + +, +J. Micheli +, coll., beating dead foliage ( +JAMC +) + +; + +1 male +, same data as previous except, + +10­V­1980 + +( +JAMC +) + +; + +3 males +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Maricao +, +Rd. +120, +Km. +15.9, ex twigs + +Eugenia + +nr. +ligustrina +, coll. + +17­X­ 1981 + +, emerged XI­81, +J. Micheli +, coll. ( +JAMC +, +ENPC +) + +; + +14 males +and +2 females +, same data as previous except, emerged XII­81 ( +JAMC +, +USNM +, +ENPC +; 2 dissected) + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, same data as previous except, emerged II­82 ( +JAMC +) + +; + +4 males +and +4 females +, same data as previous except, emerged III­82 ( +JAMC +, +ENPC +; 1 dissected) + +; + +1 male +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Maricao +, +Rd. +120, +Km. +15.9, + +18­X­1981 + +, beating foliage, +J. Micheli +, coll. ( +JAMC +) + +; + +1 male +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Maricao +For. +, +Water Filtration Plant +, +18°09'N +, +66°59’W +, + +17 June 2002 + +, + +Turpenia +paniculata + +, +Steven W. Lingafelter +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 female +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Maricao +, +Bosque Estatal +de +Maricao +, + +3.3 km +SW +Maricao + +, 18­09­39N, 67­00­05W, forest, + +550 m + +, + +10­11 June 1996 + +, +J. Rawlins +, +C. Young +, +R. Davidson +, +W. Zanol +, +S. Thompson +, +M. Klingler +( +CMNH +) + +; + +1 female +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Hwy +120, km. 16.2, +Hdqts. +Maricao +St. For. + +8­8­1999 + +, C. W. O’brien ( +DHPC +) + +; + +1 female +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Hwy. +120, K10H2, +Maricao +For. Res. +, + +July 26, 1979 + +, +L.B. O'Brien +( +JEWC +) + +; + +1 male +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Guánica +Forest +, + +6­IV­2001 + +, ex dead log, +Charyn J. Micheli +, coll. ( +JAMC +) + +; + +1 female +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Guánica +Forest +, +Ballena +trail, beating, +17°58'49"N +, 66°51'74"W, + +16 June 2002 + +, +Steven W. Lingafelter +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 male +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Guánica +Forest +, +Ballena +trail, UV light, +Spec ID +:4228, +Nearns +& +Lingafelter +, + +27­VII­2004 + +( +ENPC +) + +; + +1 male +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Ponce +, +Rd. +132, +Km. +20, + +26­VI­1972 + +, +J. Micheli +, coll., at lights ( +JAMC +) + +; + +2 males +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Ponce +dry forest at +Holiday Inn +, +17°58'N +, +66°38'W +, + +20 June 2002 + +, beating, +Steven W. Lingafelter +( +USNM +, +ENPC +; 1 dissected) + +; + +1 male +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Ponce +dry forest behind +Holiday Inn +, +17°58'N +, +66°38'W +, + +1 July 2002 + +, + +Thouinia portoricensis +, Steven W. Lingafelter + +( +USNM +) + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Guanica +, +Bosque Estatal +de +Guanica +, + +3.6 km +E +Guanica + +, 17­58­11N, 66­ 52­28W, thornscrub, + +100 m + +, + +12 June 1996 + +, +J. Rawlins +, +R. Davidson +, +C. Young +, +M. Klingler +, +W. Zanol +, +S. Thompson +( +CMNH +) + +; + +1 female +, +17°56'50"N +, +066°51'48"W +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Guanica +, +Bosque Estatal +de +Guanica +, just W. +Punta Ballena on Rt. +333, + +9.VIII.1999 + +, +P. W. Kovarik +, collector, beating ( +WIBF +) + +; + +1 female +, +PUERTO RICO +, +Humacao Dist. +, +Casa Cabuy +, +Hwy. +191 nr. +Florida +, + +31­VII–2­VIII­1999 + +, +J. E. Eger +, MV & UV lights ( +RFMC +) + +; + +1 female +, +VIRGIN ISLANDS +, +St. John +, +Lameshur Bay +– VIERS, + +09 March 1984 + +, at UV light, +W. B. Muchmore +colr. ( +WIBF +) + +; + +1 female +, +VIRGIN ISLANDS +, +St. John +, Est. Caneel Bay, +Lind Point +, + +December 1992 + +, +J. Comisky +colr. ( +WIBF +) + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +VIRGIN ISLANDS +, +St. John +, +Lameshure Bay +, VIERS, + +21­28 July 1994 + +, +M. S. Becker +colr, ultraviolet light ( +WIBF +) + +; + +2 males +, +BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS +, +Guana Island +, +Sugarloaf +trail, + +100­800 ft. + +, + +09 OCT 1994 + +, +M. A. & L. L. Ivie +( +WIBF +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Throughout the series there is some variation in color and slight variation in the shape of pronotal margins, pronotal texture, punctation on pronotum and mesosternum, and proportion and shape of the prosternal process. Specimens collected in the wet forest of +Maricao +are quite dark and the pale maculae on the elytra tend to be rather compact ( +Fig. 2d +). Those from the drier areas of +Guánica +and +Ponce +(in +Puerto Rico +) and the +Virgin Islands +are lighter colored with the pale areas on the elytra more like fasciae ( + +Fig. +2g + +). Except for color, other variation is slight and there is much overlap. To further investigate the possibility of two distinct species, dissections of male genitalia of several specimens from each phenotype were made by the junior author. Detailed study of the tegmen including the parameres (lateral lobes) and phallobase (basal piece) revealed no consistent morphological characters ( +Fig. 3b +). Since we can find no significant differences between specimens from “wet” and “dry” areas, only a single species will be proposed. + + +This species can be confused with + +Plectromerus serratus +(Cameron) + +but can be distinguished by the punctation of the pronotum: in + +P. serratus + +, the pronotum is impunctate and dull, whereas + +P. ramosi + +has a shiny pronotum and distinct punctation. Also, the fifth antennomere in + +P. serratus + +( +Fig. 2i +) is distinctly pronounced externally at apex whereas in + +P. ramosi + +( +Fig. 2h +) it is only slightly expanded. Some small, light specimens of + +P. ramosi + +are similar to + +P. distinctus +(Cameron) + +but the latter species has long, suberect hairs on the elytra and granulose punctures on the pronotum, both lacking in + +P. ramosi + +. From other congeners, + +P. ramosi + +can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: the shape and punctation of pronotum (widest at middle, shallow, moderately coarse punctures), the punctation and macular pattern of elytra, the glabrous pronotum and elytra, and the serrate metafemoral tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/06/1D/EB061D7E77935860BA9250B533CD9F60.xml b/data/EB/06/1D/EB061D7E77935860BA9250B533CD9F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a2f2de0edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/06/1D/EB061D7E77935860BA9250B533CD9F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus duricorius Gillette, 1896 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Disholcaspis quercusmamma + +(Walsh, 1869) + + + +Distribution +United States: Delaware, Minnesota + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/06/CB/EB06CB62527457C7110057A52F22C8C7.xml b/data/EB/06/CB/EB06CB62527457C7110057A52F22C8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eb84b7df41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/06/CB/EB06CB62527457C7110057A52F22C8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt. + + + +Author + +Fadl, H. + + + +Author + +Bakr, R. F. + + + +Author + +Badawy, R. M. + +text + + +Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt + + +2007 + +2 + + +235 +249 + + + +journal article +22315 +22315 +10.5281/zenodo.13082 + + + + +Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf +, +n. sp. + + + +Type-locality: Wadi Abha, Abha city, Saudi Arabia. + + +Diagnosis: (Figures 17, 18) +Worker HL: 1.7; HL: 0.56; HW: 0.48; SL: 0.39; SI: 81.25; EL: 0.12; PL: 0.21; PW: 0.15; PPL: 0.14; PPW: 0.19; CI: 85.7 +Bicoloured species, head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole pale brown, antennae and legs yellow, gaster dark brown or blackish brown. +Head longer than broad, frontal carinae long and well developed reaching back about two thirds of head length; strong and longitudinal striations extending in front and behind eyes and between frontal carinae; antennae 12 segments with dense pubescence and short hairs; mandibles with feeble longitudinal striation; armed with 5 brown teeth, the terminal tooth in the largest, the third is smaller than the fourth, the latter and the fifth nearly equal. The whole mandibles surface with several long hairs; median portion of clypeus with 3 strong, longitudinal carinae; occiput weakly concave with four pairs of hairs. Alitrunk, in lateral view, without distinct sutures; meso- and metapleura with well developed granulate sculptures; propodeal spines short and acute with a broad base; pronotal anterior corners, in dorsal view, sharply angulate; pronotum dorsum with strong reticulate sculptures while mesonotum with longitudinal sculptures; pronotum with 2 pairs of stiff hairs, mesonotum with 5 pairs of hairs; propodeum bare. Petiole longer than broad, Postpetiole nearly as long as broad, each faintly sculptured and having 2 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, anterior and posterior parts of the first gastral tergites with several pairs of hairs while the middle part bare. + + + + +Material examined: +Elqasmia +( +Belbis +), +21.II.2003 +(16) + +Leg. M.R. Sharaf + + +; + +Hawamdiya +( +Giza +), +2.XI.2002 +(8) + +Leg. M.R. Sharaf + + +; + +Ismailiya +, +10.IV.2002 +(7) + +Leg. M.R. Sharaf + + +; + +Abuzabal +( +Qalyubiya +), +13.VI.2003 +(11) + +Leg. M.R. Sharaf + +. ( +SHC +) + +. + + + +Etymology: This species is named after Mrs. Shirley Judd, wife of Dr. Stephen Judd, Head of Zoology department, Liverpool National Museum, UK. + + + +Remarks: +Tetramorium shirlae +n. sp. +was collected from Abha (Asir province) Saudi Arabia by Mostafa Sharaf and it is believed that it has a more wide distributional range in Egypt. + + + +Geographical distribution: Egypt and Saudi Arabia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/07/22/EB072221D445AFD7239820178016ACFC.xml b/data/EB/07/22/EB072221D445AFD7239820178016ACFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338ca80b10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/07/22/EB072221D445AFD7239820178016ACFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus protractus LeConte, 1860 + + + + +Pterostichus protractus +LeConte, 1860: 319. Type locality: "Jasper House [= Jasper, Alberta]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 178), in MCZ [# 5604]. + + +Pterostichus inornatus +Bland, 1865: 381. Type locality: "Colorado Territory" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 178), in ANSP [# 2701]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1873a: 303), confirmed by Bousquet (1999: 178). + + +Pterostichus fontinalis +Casey, 1913: 110. Type locality: "Yellowstone Park, Wyoming" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 122), in USNM [# 47004]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 463). + + +Pterostichus zunianus +Casey, 1913: 111. Type locality: "New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 183), in USNM [# 47005]. +New synonymy +(Serge Laplante pers. comm. 1998). + + +Hypherpes vivax +Casey, 1918: 333. Type locality: "Yellowstone Park, Wyoming" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 122), in USNM [# 47007]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 463). + + +Hypherpes intectus +Casey, 1918: 333. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 173), in USNM [# 47006]. +New synonymy +(Serge Laplante pers. comm. 1998). + + +Hypherpes provensis +Casey, 1924: 69. Type locality: "Provo +Canon +[Utah County], Utah" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 123), in USNM [# 47017]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 463). + + +Hypherpes utensis +Casey, 1924: 69. Type locality: "Provo +Canon +[Utah County], Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 123), in USNM [# 47010]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 463). + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs from the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in south-central Alberta to the Kootenay River drainage in southeastern British Columbia (Lindroth 1966: 463), south to the Sierra Nevada in California (Fall 1901a: 45; Papp 1978: 167), northern Arizona (Apache and Coconino Counties, CNC), and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains in New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 158; Casey, 1913: 111, as + +Pterostichus zunianus + +). The record from Baja California (Horn 1894: 308) is suspect; that from +"Nebraska" +(Schaupp 1882c: 40) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY [NE] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/07/2B/EB072BC2F07756C6AFC90FAD455C17FA.xml b/data/EB/07/2B/EB072BC2F07756C6AFC90FAD455C17FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c421cdf3479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/07/2B/EB072BC2F07756C6AFC90FAD455C17FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + + +Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum ( +Kudo +) H.Hara, 1936 + + + + +Distribution +Korea, South Kuril Islands to Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/07/90/EB0790D089945BB2A6CEE1426E41F885.xml b/data/EB/07/90/EB0790D089945BB2A6CEE1426E41F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef93b3a66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/07/90/EB0790D089945BB2A6CEE1426E41F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Lecanora atrosulphurea (Wahlenb.) Ach. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; occurrenceID: +D6E847AD-0AD5-58BB-8694-0BC0D3E827D5 +; +Location: +locationID: XIV; decimalLatitude: +51.66797 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.12128 +; +Identification: +identificationRemarks: TLC: thiophanic and usnic acids, zeorin, and unknown fatty acids; +Event: +habitat: Saxicolous; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19689 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/07/CD/EB07CDEB27D1F96B84C9A7CFC3BA0CFB.xml b/data/EB/07/CD/EB07CDEB27D1F96B84C9A7CFC3BA0CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c33430ffa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/07/CD/EB07CDEB27D1F96B84C9A7CFC3BA0CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles pallipes (Reinhard, 1880) + + + + +Apanteles pallipes +Reinhard, 1880 + + +pallidipes +(Marshall, 1885, +Apanteles +) + + +longicornis +(Provancher, 1886, +Microgaster +) + + +radiatus +(Ashmead, 1898, +Apanteles +) + + +reinhardi +(Wilkinson, 1936, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/31/EB08311A0FB0DAFB8082F253AEA4A1D7.xml b/data/EB/08/31/EB08311A0FB0DAFB8082F253AEA4A1D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52cf82c278d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/31/EB08311A0FB0DAFB8082F253AEA4A1D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New species of Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Southeast Asia and Fiji. + + + +Author + +Lucky, A. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +37 +46 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21815 + +journal article +21815 + + + + +Lordomyrma vanua Lucky +and Sarnat, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1, 4, 5) +Description. Worker. HL 1.03-1.19, HW 0.92-1.08, TL 4.78-5.27, CI 0.90-0.92, SI 0.65-0.83, REL 0.17- 0.21, MFLI 1.02-1.06, DPWI 2.38-2.40 (3 measured). + +A large shiny black species with deep, widely spaced longitudinal rugae on head and mesosoma. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with gently rounded corners. Clypeus bearing one pair of weak carinae. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending beyond posterior level of eye before integrating into dorsolateral rugoreticulum. Antennal scrobe lightly impressed, overlain by arcuate rugae near antennal insertions +. +In profile promesonotum large and dome-like. Propodeal spines strong, straight to upcurved and divergent. Propodeal lobes strong and tooth-like. Petiole subtriangular; in lateral view anterior face of node weakly concave and gently sloped, posterior face convex and gently sloped, weakly acuminate apex occurring at anterior angle of node. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces evenly convex, apex occurring anterior to midline. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lordomyrma reticulata +, profile. + + +Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse, setigerous foveolae. Entire head overlain by thick, widely spaced rugae that become reticulated posteriorly. Frontal lobes with two pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Promesonotum smooth and shining anteriodorsaly transitioning into thick widely-spaced rugae posteriorly. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining without a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove. Forecoxae smooth and shining. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely-spaced rugae. Petiole and postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. +All dorsal surfaces with long suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs. Head, mesosoma and gaster black, appendages lighter. + + + +Type material. Holotype. Worker, Mt. Delaikoro, 3.7km E Dogoru Village, Macuata Province, Vanua Levu, Fiji, +16°34.515'S +179°18.983'E +, 699m, 31.viii.2006, sifted litter (E. P. Economo #62.08) (Fiji National Insect Collection, Suva). Paratypes. 1 worker, same data as holotype (National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C.). + +Other Material Examined. Vanua Levu: Fiji Ndelaikoro [= Delaikoro], 500m, 24.xi.1977, litter and wood (G. Kuschel 77/124). + + + +Etymology. The name +vanua +is a taken from the Fijian word for land, and for the only island where the species is currently known to occur, Vanua Levu, and is here used as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +FIGURE +4. +Lordomyrma vanua +, head. + + + + + +Discussion. +Lordomyrma vanua +, with its heavily rugose head and mesosoma, is similar to +L. rugosa (Mann) +, but can be distinguished by its smooth forecoxae, smooth propodeal declivity, smooth anteriodorsal region of the promesonotum, broader and more widely-spaced rugae, and larger size. The other species with which L. +vanua +might be confused is +L. striatella (Mann) +, from which it can be separated by its weaker antenna scrobe, broader and more widely spaced rugae, more well developed propodeal spines, more robust petiole and larger size. + + +Despite its morphological resemblance to +L. rugosa +, molecular phylogenetic analyses place L. +vanua +as a closer relative to species such as +L. tortuosa (Mann) +, +L. striatella +and +L. vuda +(Sarnat) (Lucky and Sarnat, unpubl. data). Thus far, L. +vanua +has been collected only twice, both times from the litter of Mt. Delaikoro on Vanua Levu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/62/EB0862ACC4DE5C71A92E3E0698BEB9DC.xml b/data/EB/08/62/EB0862ACC4DE5C71A92E3E0698BEB9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9982d508953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/62/EB0862ACC4DE5C71A92E3E0698BEB9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Two new genera and eight new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +95 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849 +1313-2970-952-95 +B06E0C6B6A964AEA8BE1D121929504FD +835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C + + + + +Synagelides platnicki +sp. nov. +Figures 16 +, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂(IZCAS-Ar40931), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, XTBG, Leprosy Village, +21.8932N +, +101.2883E +, elevation ca 550 m, 27.IX.2017, Zhigang Chen, Yunchun Li, Qingyuan Zhao and Jincheng Liu leg. +Paratypes +6♂7♀(IZCAS-Ar40932-Ar40944), same data as holotype. + + + +Figure 16. +Palp of + +Synagelides platnicki + +sp. nov. +A-C +male holotype; +D-F +retrolateral median apophysis on right palp, male paratype. +A +prolateral +B +retrolateral +C +ventral +D +retrolateral +E +ventral +F +prolateral. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the late Norman I. Platnick (1951-2020, see +Li 2020b +) to commemorate his immense contribution to arachnology; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Synagelides platnicki + +sp. nov. resembles + +S. lushanensis + +Xie & Yin, 1990 by having the same shaped median apophysis and a coiled embolus but differs by the following: the length of the RTA is four times as long as the length of the cymbium (vs. two times the length in + +S. lushanensis + +), the dorsal tibial apophysis is absent (vs. present in + +S. lushanensis + +) and the retrolateral median apophysis is L-shaped in retrolateral view (vs. straight in + +S. lushanensis + +); in the female, the hood of the epigyne is as long as wide (vs. two times longer than wide in + +S. lushanensis + +), and the copulatory duct is coiled 360° (vs. S-shaped in + +S. lushanensis + +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +16 +, +17C, D, F, G +). Total length 3.22. Carapace 1.50 long, 0.99 wide. Abdomen 1.85 long, 0.75 wide. Clypeus 0.03 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.19, AERW 0.98, PERW 1.03, EFL 0.90. Legs: I 3.93 (1.18 + 1.02 + 1.00 + 0.44 + 0.29), II 2.14 (0.63 + 0.24 + 0.52 + 0.49 + 0.26), III 2.44 (0.71 + 0.26 + 0.58 + 0.60 + 0.29), IV 3.24 (0.89 + 0.36 + 0.84 + 0.79 + 0.36). Carapace red-brown, widest between coxae II and III, covered with white setae. Clypeus dark brown. Fovea subtriangular. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites yellow-brown. Sternum brown, covered with thin setae. Femur of leg I red, other femora with black pattern ventrally. Abdomen elongated oval, dorsum with two pairs of white dorso-lateral spots, covered with white setae on the spots and laterally; venter black. + + +Palp (Fig. +16A-F +) femur brown, approximately three times longer than wide, with ventral median apophysis; patella brown, almost as long as wide, with ventral bulge; tibia wider than long, with RTA tapering towards tip, slightly longer than tibia, tip slightly bent ventrally then dorsally; cymbium flattened, widest medially; bulb widest at base; embolus coiled 360°, median apophysis with serrated apophysis, terminus blunt; retrolateral median apophysis L-shaped. + + +Female +(Fig. +17A, B, E +). Total length 3.68. Carapace 1.48 long, 0.98 wide. Abdomen 2.14 long, 1.03 wide. Clypeus 0.02 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.03, PERW 1.03, EFL 0.85. Legs: I 2.91 (0.88 + 0.69 + 0.70 + 0.37 + 0.27), II 1.99 (0.61 + 0.23 + 0.47 + 0.41 + 0.27), III 2.14 (0.61 + 0.25 + 0.49 + 0.51 + 0.28), IV 2.73 (0.75 + 0.30 + 0.70 + 0.69 + 0.29). Habitus similar to that of male. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +17A, B +) wider than long, with anterior hood, copulatory openings located medially; copulatory ducts visible on epigynal surface, coiled 360°, connecting with anterior edge of spermathecae; spermathecae spherical, touching medially; fertilization ducts originating from the median anterior edge of spermathecae, extending almost transversely. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China. + + +Figure 17. + +Synagelides platnicki + +sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype. +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +male holotype habitus, dorsal +D +male paratype habitus, lateral +E +female paratype habitus, dorsal +F +dorsal view of chelicerae, paratype male +G +prolateral view of left leg I, male paratype. female. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/67/EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09.xml b/data/EB/08/67/EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6f5575896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/67/EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +When details matter: Integrative revision of Holarctic Coelophthinia Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), including mapping of its mitogenome, leads to the description of four new pseudocryptic species + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + + + +Author + +Kerr, Peter H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-9606 +California State Collection of Arthropods, Sacramento, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tartu, Estonia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-02-14 + + +11 + + +98741 +98741 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98741 +1314-2828-11-e98741 +6B38481091A74DCAAFA63D30779DCF12 +62C70BE965C251A5A7111A77188EB6CB + + + + + +Coelophthinia cirra Kerr +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +12J162 +; recordedBy: +Peter H. Kerr +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +7D202C2D-CD98-5304-B629-4F12A82473A2 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Coelophthinia +cirra; order: +Diptera +; family: +Mycetophilidae +; genus: +Coelophthinia +; specificEpithet: cirra; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kerr +; + +Location +: + +country: United States; countryCode: +USA +; stateProvince: +California +; county: +Alpine +; locality: + +Grover Hot Springs State Park +, nr. +Hoffman +house + +; verbatimLocality: +Grover Hot Springs State Park +; verbatimElevation: + + +1800m + + +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +38.6952 +; decimalLongitude: +-119.838 +; +Identification: +identificationID: 12J162; identifiedBy: + +Peter H. Kerr + +; dateIdentified: +6/9/2021 +; +Event: +eventID: CSCA06LOT476; samplingProtocol: + +Malaise Trap +( + +2m + +) + +; eventDate: +14.viii-3.ix.2006 +; +Record Level: +type: PreservedSpecimen; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156; institutionCode: CSCA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +11G757 +; recordedBy: +Peter H. Kerr +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +7F33526F-B6AA-5F25-BD93-54915F0936EB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Coelophthinia +cirra; order: +Diptera +; family: +Mycetophilidae +; genus: +Coelophthinia +; specificEpithet: cirra; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kerr +; + +Location +: + +country: United States; countryCode: +USA +; stateProvince: +California +; county: +Alpine +; locality: + +Grover Hot Springs State Park +, forest/meadow edge + +; verbatimLocality: +Grover Hot Springs State Park +; verbatimElevation: + + +1800m + + +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +38.6996 +; decimalLongitude: +-119.8457 +; +Identification: +identificationID: 11G757; identifiedBy: + +Peter H. Kerr + +; dateIdentified: +6/9/2021 +; +Event: +eventID: CSCA06LOT275; samplingProtocol: + +Malaise Trap +( + +2m + +) + +; eventDate: +11-25.v.2006 +; +Record Level: +type: PreservedSpecimen; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156; institutionCode: CSCA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +21K109 +; recordedBy: +Peter H. Kerr +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +46672366-0481-5138-BA92-938A553F2952 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Coelophthinia +cirra; order: +Diptera +; family: +Mycetophilidae +; genus: +Coelophthinia +; specificEpithet: cirra; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kerr +; + +Location +: + +country: United States; countryCode: +USA +; stateProvince: +California +; county: +Alpine +; locality: + +Grover Hot Springs State Park +, nr. +Hoffman +house + +; verbatimLocality: +Grover Hot Springs State Park +; verbatimElevation: + + +1800m + + +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +38.6952 +; decimalLongitude: +-119.8380 +; +Identification: +identificationID: 21K10; identifiedBy: + +Peter H. Kerr + +; dateIdentified: +6/9/2021 +; +Event: +eventID: CSCA06LOT275; samplingProtocol: + +Malaise Trap +( + +2m + +) + +; eventDate: +11-25.v.2006 +; +Record Level: +type: PreservedSpecimen; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156; institutionCode: CSCA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male. (Fig. +13 +Fig. +14 +) + +Coloration and most body characteristics as in the genus description. Body length 2.8 mm. Wing length 2.5 mm; ratio of length to width 2.8. Sensory organ dorsally on the basal half of mid-tibia elongate oval, 3.5 times longer than wide, 0.1 times of tibial length. +Terminalia. Tergite 9 setose, except basal fifth medially, nearly quadrate, slightly longer than wide, medially slightly constricted, basal margin concave, curved like a hood in lateral view. Medial protrusion of tergite 10 a modest bulbous swelling, densely setose. Cerci medially fused except for apical third, setose. Gonocoxites in lateral view with a rounded outline, with straight ventral margin. Posterolateral lobe of gonocoxite long, slender and evenly tapering, about 3-4x longer than wide at apex, rounded apically, laterally bare for about 2x apical width. Gonocoxal lobe spathulate, long and slender, with slightly constricted base, basad of base lacking row of distinctive setae, evenly tapered along dorsoventral margins, external surface bare on apical length approximately 3x apical width, apically rounded. Dorsal branch of gonostylus small, simple, oblong and semicircular, dorsally setose. The broad v br lobe 1 fan-shaped, carrying 6-7 blunt-tipped setae along rim and 4 normal setae on inner side. The narrow, acute tipped v br lobe 2 with a tiny, practically imperceptible seta subapically; with thickened, sharp-tipped seta at approximately its length from the apex of the lobe, followed by one fine seta of similar length and one longer seta near the base of the lobe approximately 1.5x length of v br lobe 2. Aedeagus of same length or slightly longer than spathulate gonocoxal lobe in lateral view, slender throughout, ventral margin entire along length, without rounded cutout at base of hook; with long apical down-curved hook, hook approx. 0.4x length of rest of aedeagus; with a short, inconspicuous sessile projection at the outer side below the curving point of hook. + + +Diagnosis + + +Coelophthinia cirra + +can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the combination of the following features: mid-tibial organ only slightly longer than width of tibia, gonocoxal lobe situated along straight ventral margin, slender and evenly rounded apically, thinner than constricted length; aedeagus slender throughout, without cutout at base of apical hook. + + + +Etymology + +Adjective taken from the Latin word +cirrus +, meaning "tendrils" and descriptive of clouds. This species is thin and leggy and found at high elevations, reminiscent of the clouds. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/87/EB0887A2FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FBF362AC.xml b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887A2FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FBF362AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fb9f4bc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887A2FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FBF362AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New observations on Mallomonas getseniae comb. et stat. nov. (Chrysophyceae, Synurales) + + + +Author + +Bessudova, Anna +0000-0002-6569-0052 +Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya, Irkutsk 664033, Russia. & annabessudova @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6569 - 0052 +annabessudova@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Likhoshway, Yelena V. +0000-0002-2432-9260 +Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya, Irkutsk 664033, Russia. & likhoshway @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2432 - 9260 +likhoshway@mail.ru + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +626 + + +3 + + +213 +218 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.3.8/51313 + +journal article +278717 +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.3.8 +1fa3a483-50d4-4fd4-b5ef-f34ed0d52e70 +1179-3163 +10200241 + + + + + + + +Mallomonas getseniae +(Voloshko) Bessudova + + +comb. et stat. nov. + +( +Figs 1–13 +) + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Mallomonas striata +var. +getseniae +Voloshko. 2009 + +. Botanicheskiy Zhurnal 94(7), 1073–1074, fig. 3. + + + + +Description: +—The body scales are oblong and oval in shape, with lateral incurvings 6.2–8.0 × 3.0–5.0 μm in size ( +Figs. 1–6 +). Body scales possess a posterior rim, a posterior flange, a V-rib, anterior ribs and flanges, and a dome. The dome is triangular or subcircular with labyrinth-like reticulation. The shield is marked with 9–17 transverse ribs that are either located in the anterior part or completely cover the shield. The group of 8–18 pores located in the angle of the V-rib while other area of the shield is devoid of base plate pores. The V-rib is hooded. The anterior flanges are welldeveloped, wing-like, with wavy edges and 3–7 closely spaced struts on each side. The anterior submarginal ribs are short. The posterior rim is smooth on the surface. The posterior flanges are wide with approximately 17–24 struts and irregularly spaced large pores (up to 0.065 μm). Caudal scales 4.5–4.8 × 2.1–2.4 μm in size, possess a posterior rim, a posterior flange, a V-rib and anterior flanges ( +Fig. 7 +). The bristles are tubular, 7.3–23.4 μm long, straight or slightly curved. The distal end of the bristle is widened. The tip is bifurcated with unequal diverging pointed branches. One branch is shorter (0.22–0.5 μm), whereas the other is longer (1.30–1.70 μm) ( +Figs. 8–13 +). Cysts are unknown. + + +Observations: +— + +Mallomonas getseniae + +was found of the pelagic part of Lake Baikal in samples from the bottom surface of ice in March (2022) at stations No. 8 and 12 ( + +Bessudova +et al. +2023 + +) and in samples in May-June 2016 ( + +Bessudova +et al. +2017 + +), +June 2020 +, 2021 and 2022. The samples parameters were: pH = 7.65–8.1, T = 0.1–6.3 +° +C and EC +25 += 143.0–153.2 µS· +cm−1 +values( + +Bessudova +et al. +2017 + +, + +Bessudova +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFC8DE2EFDF2E12CFE2EFA86.xml b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFC8DE2EFDF2E12CFE2EFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4a87066b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFC8DE2EFDF2E12CFE2EFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Rhyacophila nigrocephala species group from China (Insecta, Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Changhai + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-15 + + +300 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +22166 +10.5852/ejt.2017.300 +6ce02479-95fb-47d7-a680-6dfe47cd2d23 +2118-9773 +3825788 + + + + + + +Rhyacophila voluta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DF10323C-1202-4D75-8CB2-9C2C5B87A026 + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The new species belongs to the + +R. nigrocephala + +sub-group, and is similar to + +R. pentagona +Malicky & Sun, 2002 + +from +Yunnan +, +China +, in the male genitalia, but differs in: (1) the inferior appendages of about the same length as the complex of the preanal appendages and the apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (obviously shorter than the complex in + +R. pentagona + +); (2) the basal segments of the inferior appendages in lateral view are somewhat rectangular and in ventral view with their bases fused (pentagonal in + +R. pentagona + +, and their bases not fused obviously); (3) the apical segments of the inferior appendages with each distal margin slightly concave (straight in + +R. pentagona + +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species epithet comes from the Latin word “ +volutus +”, meaning “having been curled”, in reference to the subapical margin of the complex of the preanal appendages and the apicodorsal lobe of segment X extending upward into a curled lamella. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: + +, in alcohol, collected in +Guangdong Province +, +Ruyuan County +, +Nanling National Nature Preserve +, +Lao-peng Keng +at cascading tributary, +Route X +327, marker + +22.5 km + +, +113.01° E +, +24.93° N +, + +1110 m + +, + +18–19 May 2004 + +, +John C. Morse +, +Xiaoli Tong +and +Xin Zhou +leg. ( +NJAU +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +CHINA +: +4 ♂♂ +, in alcohol, collected at the same locality along with the +holotype +, except marker +17.45 km +, +113.03° E +, +24.91° N +, +935 m +, +21–22 May 2004 +, John C. Morse and Changhai Sun ( +NJAU +). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Rhyacophila voluta + +sp. nov. +, male genitalia. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Dorsal view. +C +. Segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral view. +D +. Phallic apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + +BODY. Length 5.0 mm (n = 3), length of each forewing 6.0–7.0 mm (n = 5). Body (in alcohol) brown. Head dark brown; antennae brown; palpi light brown, eyes black. Thorax brown dorsally, yellow laterally and ventrally; wings dark brown; legs with coxae, trochanters and femora yellow, remainder parts dark brown, spurs dark brown. Abdomen dark brown dorsally and yellowish brown ventrally. + +MALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). Segment IX (IX) in lateral view with middle portion of each anterior margin (about half the height of segment IX) straight and slightly projecting anteriad, each posterior margin almost straight, with posteroventral angle slightly projecting posteriad, dorsal and ventral margins straight; in dorsal view, anterior margin incised in V-shaped, posterior margin slightly concave; in ventral view anterior margin with broad shallow incision and posterior margin convex slightly. Apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages fused into complex (com.), in lateral view it curved downward at middle, with broad base and thin apex, subapex with dorsal margin extended upward to form lamella; in dorsal view complex with the two lateral margins parallel to each other, and apex triangular, the lamella curled. Anal sclerites (as.) large, with base fused into complex of apicodorsal lobe and preanal appendages, in lateral view somewhat triangular, in dorsal view its apex incised. Apical band (ab.) membranous. Sagittal appendage (sag.) in lateral view style-like. Basal segment of each inferior appendage (bia.) in lateral view somewhat rectangular, base slightly broader than apex in lateral view, in ventral view bases fused mesally; apical segment of each inferior appendage (aia.) in lateral view trapezoidal, with distal margin shallowly concave, in ventral view somewhat triangular. Phallic apparatus simple: phallotheca (pht.) tubular in lateral view and trapezoidal in ventral view, endotheca (end.) membranous, aedeagus (aed.) tubular, with apex narrowed suddenly. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFC9DE2CFDBBE62AFC9EF95F.xml b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFC9DE2CFDBBE62AFC9EF95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34613d4b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFC9DE2CFDBBE62AFC9EF95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Rhyacophila nigrocephala species group from China (Insecta, Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Changhai + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-15 + + +300 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +22166 +10.5852/ejt.2017.300 +6ce02479-95fb-47d7-a680-6dfe47cd2d23 +2118-9773 +3825788 + + + + + + +Rhyacophila nigrocephala + +sub-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The + +Rhyacophila nigrocephala + +sub-group can be diagnosed by the combinations of following characters: (1) none of the apical segments of the inferior appendages is incised; (2) parameres absent; (3) basal segments of inferior appendages fused basomesally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCEDE2BFDCBE191FD20FD06.xml b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCEDE2BFDCBE191FD20FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5808b8b36fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCEDE2BFDCBE191FD20FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Rhyacophila nigrocephala species group from China (Insecta, Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Changhai + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-15 + + +300 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +22166 +10.5852/ejt.2017.300 +6ce02479-95fb-47d7-a680-6dfe47cd2d23 +2118-9773 +3825788 + + + + + + +Rhyacophila manuleata + +sub-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Rhyacophila manuleata + +sub-group is characterized by (1) each apical segment of the inferior appendages deeply incised, (2) phallus apparatus simple, (3) the parameres present, (4) the base of the basal segment of inferior appendages not fused mesally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCEDE2CFDCFE289FE2EFA66.xml b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCEDE2CFDCFE289FE2EFA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae108fec03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCEDE2CFDCFE289FE2EFA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Rhyacophila nigrocephala species group from China (Insecta, Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Changhai + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-15 + + +300 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +22166 +10.5852/ejt.2017.300 +6ce02479-95fb-47d7-a680-6dfe47cd2d23 +2118-9773 +3825788 + + + + + + +Rhyacophila linguiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A2708F26-9F2B-49C3-BCA2-D18F180A2FF9 + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +R. rima +Sun & Yang, 1995 + +from +Jiangxi +, +China +and + +R. esorima +Mey, 1996 + +from +Vietnam +in the male genitalia, all of them belong to the + +R. manuleata + +sub-group, but the new species differs in: (1) the complex of preanal appendages and the dorsal lobe of segment X in dorsal view is progressively narrowed from the base to the apex, but in + +R. rima + +the complex is somewhat spindleshaped, and in + +R. erorima + +the complex with two parallel lateral margins, which become narrow near the apex; (2) the anal sclerites in lateral view are shorter than the complex, with the apex moderately concave in dorsal view, but in + +R. rima + +it extends beyond the apex of the complex, with a deep incision mesally in dorsal view, and in + +R. esorima + +it extends to the complex, with the apex slightly incised mesally; (3) the gap between the upper and the lower lobes of each inferior appendage is smaller than the width of the lower lobe, but in both + +R. rima + +and in + +R. esorima + +the gap at least equals the width of each lower lobe. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Rhyacophila linguiformis + +sp. nov. +, male genitalia. +A +. Lateral view. +B +. Dorsal view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Complex of preanal appendages and apicodorsal lobe of segment IX, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species epithet comes from the Latin word “ + +linguiformis + +”, meaning “tongue-shaped”, in reference to the tongue-shaped complex of the preanal appendages and the apicodorsal lobe of segment IX. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CHINA +: + +, in alcohol, collected in +Guangdong Province +, +Xinyi County +, town of +Dacheng +, +Dawuling Nature Reserve +, stream inside entrance of +Reserve +, +111.19° E +, +22.27° N +, + +1021 m + +, + +26 May 2004 + +, +Xin Zhou +and +Sanbao Tang +leg. ( +NJAU +). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + +BODY. Length of each forewing: 1.0 mm (n = 1). Body (in alcohol) dark brown. Head dark brown; eyes black; antennae dark brown, palpi brown. Thorax dark brown dorsally, brown laterally and ventrally; legs brown; wings brown. Abdomen dark brown dorsally and brown ventrally. + +MALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 1 +A–D). Segment IX (IX) in lateral view with each anterior margin straight, each posterior margin sinuate, dorsal margins short and ventral margins long ( +Fig. 1A +); in dorsal view anterior margin straight, and posterior margin with deep U-shaped incision ( +Fig. 1B +). Preanal appendages and apicodorsal lobe of segment IX fused tightly into complex (com.), in lateral view complex somewhat trapezoidal with upper margin 3 times as long as the lower margin ( +Fig. 1A +), and in dorsal view somewhat tongue-shaped, tapering from base to apex ( +Fig. 1B +). Anal sclerites (as., +Fig. 1A +) in lateral view barshaped, about ½ times as long as upper margin of complex. Apical band (ab.) in lateral view slender, slightly curved posteriad ( +Fig. 1A +). Tergal band (tb.) membranous, in lateral view elongate. Phallotheca (pht.) irregular in lateral view, somewhat rectangular in ventral view; aedeagus (aed.) with a large base, then progressively narrowed to rounded apex; paired parameres (par.) slender and shorter than aedeagus. Basal segments of inferior appendages (bia.) setose sparsely, each is subrectangular in lateral view and triangular in ventral view; apical segments (aia.) setose densely, each divided into 2 lobes, each upper lobe slightly shorter than lower one. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCFDE2BFDA7E6F5FD29FE0E.xml b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCFDE2BFDA7E6F5FD29FE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8494ee91fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/87/EB0887ADFFCFDE2BFDA7E6F5FD29FE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Rhyacophila nigrocephala species group from China (Insecta, Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Changhai + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-03-15 + + +300 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +22166 +10.5852/ejt.2017.300 +6ce02479-95fb-47d7-a680-6dfe47cd2d23 +2118-9773 +3825788 + + + + + + +Rhyacophila nigrocephala + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Schmid 1970 +) + + + +The species group can be diagnosed by the combination of following characters. In the male, segment IX is usually long, with the apicodorsal lobe fused with the preanal appendages into a complex, covering the other portion of the male genitalia. The anal sclerites are fused, with the apex slightly incised mesally and curved upwards, its root is large and curved upwards. The tergal band is slender, flattened dorsoventrally, with the apex sagittal, and has been termed as the sagittal appendage by +Ross (1956) +. The apical band is with two lateral arms articulating, with anal sclerites above and with the tergal band beneath. The phallic apparatus is elongate and cylindrical; the aedeagus with the apex is thin; the parameres, if present, are slender. +Schmid (1970) +recognized two sub-groups, the + +R. manuleata + +subgroup and the + +R. nigrocephala + +sub-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/9C/EB089CA8B5395B6EA29998E2A6174E6C.xml b/data/EB/08/9C/EB089CA8B5395B6EA29998E2A6174E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1ff7a0405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/9C/EB089CA8B5395B6EA29998E2A6174E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Eriocaulon nigericum Meikle + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/A0/EB08A04D68CFB2E10BAD87A8B80E3BD3.xml b/data/EB/08/A0/EB08A04D68CFB2E10BAD87A8B80E3BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832f72721d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/A0/EB08A04D68CFB2E10BAD87A8B80E3BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828--7304 + + + + +Eulithis prunata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes +Figs 13, 14 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/C2/EB08C240FF80FFB9FE96FECFFE2C0B1B.xml b/data/EB/08/C2/EB08C240FF80FFB9FE96FECFFE2C0B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b89d9aad8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/C2/EB08C240FF80FFB9FE96FECFFE2C0B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@ + + + +Two new genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with a key to the genera of the New World + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-24 + + +1185 + + +37 +51 + + + +journal article +27041 +10.5281/zenodo.2646013 +9f3e8dab-302c-4d15-a2e6-15ea54342f43 +1175-5326 +2646013 +FF1C0B99-58C6-4F0F-AF08-CDF3AA9518E8 + + + + + + + +Austroearinus chrysokeras +Sharkey + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + +May be distinguished from all other known members of the genus with the following combination of characters; apical 4–6 flagellomeres yellow; propodeal areola wide and well developed, ovipositor slightly shorter than metasoma. + + + +Description + + +Body length +: +4.6 mm +. +Head +: Antenna with 31 (30–32) flagellomeres. + +Mesosoma +: Scutellar + +sulcus with one median longitudinal carina; median areola of metanotum well defined with sharp carinae laterally and posteriorly; margin between metepimeron and metepisternum with three well defined transverse carinae; foretibia lacking pegs; midtibia with 1 subapical peg, and lacking pegs at midlength; hind tibia with 3 apical pegs; second cubital cell of fore wing sessile and triangular; RS+M vein of fore wing well developed, almost complete but not tubular at midlength; fore wing length +4.6 mm +; propodeum with well defined median areola; areola wider anteriorly; anterior transverse carinae of propodeum well defined. +Metasoma +: First median tergite with 2 distinct lateral longitudinal carinae extending three­fifths the length of the median tergite; median syntergite 2+3 length +0.93mm +, width +0.77 mm +.; ovipositor length subequal to metasoma length. +Color +: Mostly yellow except black as follows: antenna (except apical 4–6 flagellomeres, yellow), tarsal claws, apex of hind tibia, and entire hind tarsus; wings evenly infuscate. + + + + +Distribution +Known only from +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Etymology chrysos +and +keras +are Greek for gold and horn respectively. The combination is a reference to the yellow tips of the antennae. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + +, + +COSTA RICA + +, +Heredia +Prov., + +50–100m + +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +Malaise +, +10°26’N +84°01’W +, + +10.vii.2000 + +, (M/19/752), ( +INBC +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +COSTA RICA + +: +Heredia +Prov. +: + + +, + + +50–100m + +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +Malaise +, +10°26’N +84°01’W +, + +7.vii.2000 + +, (M/19/754), ( +INBC +). + + +, + + +50–100m + +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +Malaise +, +10°26’N +84°01’W +, + +2.x.2000 + +, (M/19/758), ( +INBC +). +2♀ + +, + + +50–100m + +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +Malaise +, +10°26’N +84°01’W +, + +18.Nov.2000 + +, (M/19/757), ( +INBC +). + + +, + + +50–100m + +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +Malaise +, +10°26’N +84°01’W +, + +30.Oct.2000 + +, (M/19/760) ( +INBC +). + + +, + +Heredia +, +La Selva +, + +50–150m + +, +10°26’N +, +84°01’W +, + +June 2000 + +, [DNA voucher +DM26 +s secondary] ( +HIC +). + + +, + +Heredia +, +La Selva + +50–150m + +, +10°26’N +, +84°01’W +, + +June 2000 + +, [DNA voucher +DM26 +], ( +HIC +). +84♀ + +, + +Heredia +, +La Selva + +50–150m + +, +10°26’N +, +84°01’W +, with the following dates: + +Feb. 1994 + +( +2♀ +), + +Mar. 1994 + +( +1♀ +), + +Apr. 1994 + +( +2♀ +), + +Dec. 1995 + +( +1♀ +), + +Nov. 1995 + +( +2♀ +), + +Oct. 1995 + +( +1♀ +), + +Sept.1995 + +( +2♀ +) + +Jan. 1996 + +( +6♀ +), + +April 1996 + +( +3♀ +), + +Mar. 1996 + +( +13♀ +), + +May 1996 + +( +13♀ +), + +June 1996 + +( +2♀ +), + +Feb. 1996 + +( +5♀ +), + +Mar. 1998 + +( +4♀ +), + +Apr. 1998 + +( +7♀ +), + +May 1998 + +( +5♀ +), + +Feb. 1998 + +( +1♀ +), + + +Jan. 1998 + + +( +1♀ +), + +May 1993 + +( +2♀ +), + +June 1993 + +( +7♀ +), + +Apr. 1993 + +( +2♀ +), + +July 1993 + +( +5♀ +), + +Sept. 1993 + +( +1♀ +) ( +INBC +, +AEI +, +HIC +). +2♀ + +, + +Prov + +. + +Limon +, +Sector +, +Cerro Cocori +, +Fca. +de +E. Rojas +, + + +150m + +. + + + + +May 5­June 5 1992 + +and +April +, 1992, +Malaise +( +INBC +). +2♀ + +, + +Puntarenas +Golfito +, +Est. Agujas +, + +300m + +, + +x.2000 + +, +Malaise, J +. +Azofeia, L +_S_526550_276750 #60078 ( +INBC +). +2♀ + +, + +Golfito, P.N +. +Corcovado +, +Send. Sirena +, + +100m + +, + +viii.2000 + +, +Malaise, J +. +Azofeia +, L_S_514200_276500 #58151 ( +INBC +). + + +, + +Golfito, P.N +. +Corcovado +, +Est. Los Palos +, +Send. +a +Sirena +, + +70m + +, + +viii.2000 + +, +Malaise, J +. +Azofeia +, L_S_509200_275700 #58149 ( +INBC +). + + +, + +Golfito +, +P.N. Corcovado +, E. +Sirena +S. +Rio Claro +( +Parte Alta +), + +1–100m + +, + +ix.1991 + +, G. +Fonseca +, +Malaise +, LS 508300 + +270500 + +#7453, ( +HIC +) + +. + + + + +Austroearinus melanopodes +Sharkey + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Female. May be distinguished from all other known members of the genus with the following combination of characters: Legs excluding coxae and fore and mid tarsi, partly or entirely melanic, at least the fore femora melanic. Vertex of head melanic at least in part, contrasting with lower face and gena which are yellow. Median tergite 1 of metasoma with two sharp carinae. + + + +Description + + +Female. +Body length +: +4.6 mm +. +Head +: Antenna with 32 flagellomeres. + +Mesosoma +: Scutellar + +sulcus with one median longitudinal carina; median areola of metanotum well defined, with sharp carinae laterally and posteriorly, not deeply excavated; margin between metepimeron and metepisternum with three or four weak transverse carinae; foretibia lacking pegs; midtibia with 2 subapical pegs, and two pegs at midlength; hind tibia with 7 apical pegs; second cubital cell of fore wing sessile and triangular; RS+M vein of fore wing poorly developed, mostly absent; fore wing length +4.4 mm +; propodeum with long narrow median areola, not distinctly wider anteriorly, anterior transverse carinae barely indicated laterad areola. +Metasoma +: First median tergite with 2 sharp lateral longitudinal carinae extending three­fifths length of median tergite; median syntergite 2+3 length +0.94mm +, width +0.67 mm +; ovipositor as long as body. +Color +: Mostly yellow except black as follows: antenna, parts of frons and face, all femora and tibiae, hind coxa apicolaterally, hind trochanter, hind tarsus; wings evenly infuscate. + +Male. Unknown + + + +Distribution +Known only from +Costa Rica +. hind claw showing basal pectination. d) Lateral prothorax showing projection on propleuron. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amputoearinus + +sp. a) dorsal head. b) Lateral head showing expanded gena. c) Lateral + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Amputoearinus + +sp. a) Dorsal metasomal tergum one. b) Dorsal metasomal syntergum + + +2+3 showing strong transverse grooves. c) dorsal propodeum. + + + +Etymology +From the Greek words for black and feet, in reference to the predominately black legs that, in combination with the pale body, are distinguishing features of this species. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + +, + +COSTA RICA + +, +Puntarenas +Prov., +Golfito +, +Sector Los Patos +, +Rio Rincón +, + + +200m + +. + +, +Malaise +, + +22–23. Feb.2000 + +, L_S_278700_561700_ #59843, DNA voucher DM033 ( +INBC +). + + + +Acknowledgements + + +Support was provided by NSF grants EF­0337220 and DEB­0205982 to M. Sharkey, and DEB­0072702 (Alas Project). Thanks to the curators that supplied specimens: Dr. David Wahl, Dr. Henri Goulet, Dr. James Pitts, Ms. Diana Arias, Ms. Carolina Godoy, Dr. Kees van Achterberg, and Dr. David Smith. Katja Seltmann took photographs and compiled the plates. Thanks to two anonymous reviewers. Special thanks to Dr. Dan Janzen, DEB­ 0 0 72730, for the biological information on the two new genera. This is paper 05­08­116 of the +Kentucky +Agricultural Experimental Station. + + + + +References cited + + + +Dondale, C.D. +( +1954 +) + +Biology of +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF87FFBAFDE6FB79FCA90C89" box="[632,833,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Agathis laticinctus</emphasis> +(Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the eye­spotted bud moth + +, in +Nova Scotia +. + +The Canadian Entomologist. + +86 +( +1 +), +40–44 +. + + + + + + +Janzen, D.H. +, +Sharkey, M.J. +, & Burns J.M. ( +1998 +) + +Parasitization biology of a new species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) feeding on larvae of Costa Rican dry forest skippers (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae). +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF87FFBAFDA4FAF9FCF40D09" box="[570,796,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Tropical Lepidoptera</emphasis> + +. 9 ( +Supp. +2 +), +33–41 +. + + + + +Muesebeck, C.F.W. +( +1927 +) +A revision of the parasitic wasps of the subfamily Braconinae occurring in America north of Mexico +. + +Proceedings of the United States National Museum +. + +69 +( +2642 +), +1–73 +. + + + + +Odebiyi, J. +& Oatman E.R. ( +1972 +) + +Biology of +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF87FFBAFC9FFA79FC460D89" box="[769,942,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Agathis gibbosa</emphasis> +(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a primary parasite of the potato tuberworm + +. + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America. + +65 +( +5 +), +1104–1114 +. + + + + +Odebiyi, J. +& Oatman E.R. ( +1977 +) + +Biology of +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF87FFBAFC95F9D9FC280E69" box="[779,960,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Agathis unicolor</emphasis> +(Schrottky) and +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF87FFBAFBE2F9D9FAC20E69" box="[1148,1322,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Agathis gibbosa</emphasis> +(Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), primary parasites of the potato tuberworm + +. + +Hilgardia +. + +45 +( +5 +), +123–151 +. + + + + +Pucci, T +, & Sharkey M. J. ( +2004 +) + +A revision of +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF87FFBAFC8EF9B9FC690EC9" box="[784,897,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Agathirsia</emphasis> +Westwood (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) with notes on mouthpart morphology + +. + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research. + +13 +, +64–107 +. + + + + +Sarmiento, C.E. +, +Sharkey, M.J. +, & Janzen D.H. ( +2004 +) +The first gregarious species of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) +. + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research. + +13 +, +295–301 +. + + + + +Sarmiento, C.E. +& Sharkey M.J. ( +2005 +) + +On the status of some species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) described by J. C. Fabricius and the synonymy of +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF87FFBAFB97F8F9FB970F09" box="[1033,1151,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Dichelosus</emphasis> +Szépligeti with +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF87FFBAFEA6F899FE2D0F29" box="[312,453,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Coccygidium</emphasis> +De Saussure + +. + +Zootaxa. + +1067 +, +59–68 +. + + + + +Schrottky, C. +( +1902 +) +Neue argentinische Himenóptera +. + +Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires +. + +8 +, +91–117 +. + + + + +Sharkey, M.J. +( +1992 +) +Cladistics and tribal classification of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) +. + +Journal of Natural History +. + +26 +, +425–447 +. + + + + +Sharkey, M.J. +( +1997 +) +Agathidinae +. In: +Wharton, R.A. +, +Marsh, P.M. +, & +Sharkey M.J +. Eds. + +Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). +International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication + +No. 1. +439 pp. +pp. +69–84 +. + + + + +Sharkey, M.J. +( +2004 +) +Synopsis of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of America north of Mexico +. + +Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva +. [Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae.] + +75 +( +1 +), +134–152 +. + + + +Sharkey, M.J., Laurenne, N., Quicke D. & Murray D. (in prep.) Revision of the +Agathidinae +( +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +) with a comparison of static and dynamic alignment. + + + +Sharkey, M.J. +& Wharton R.A. ( +1997 +) +Morphology and terminology +. In: +Wharton, R.A. +, +Marsh, P.M. +, & +Sharkey M.J +. Eds. + +Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). +International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication + +No. 1. pp. +19–63 + + + + +Simmonds, F.J. +( +1947 +) + +The biology of the parasites of +<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF84FFB9FCFEFD2FFBD30B5B" box="[864,1083,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Loxostege sticticalis</emphasis> +L + +. in + +North America. +Bracon vulgaris +(Cress.) (Braconidae, Agathinae [sic.]) + +. + +Bulletin of Entomological Research +. + +39 +, +145–155 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/C2/EB08C240FF82FFBEFE96FC9FFC4E0EB6.xml b/data/EB/08/C2/EB08C240FF82FFBEFE96FC9FFC4E0EB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45fd4b6fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/C2/EB08C240FF82FFBEFE96FC9FFC4E0EB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Two new genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with a key to the genera of the New World + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-24 + + +1185 + + +37 +51 + + + +journal article +27041 +10.5281/zenodo.2646013 +9f3e8dab-302c-4d15-a2e6-15ea54342f43 +1175-5326 +2646013 +FF1C0B99-58C6-4F0F-AF08-CDF3AA9518E8 + + + + + + + +Austroearinus +Sharkey + +n. gen. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1b +) + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Austroearinus + +can be distinguished from all other agathidine genera with the following combination of characters: tarsal claws with a basal tooth; mesoscutum unsculptured and lacking notauli; hind coxal cavities open; propleuron without projection; ovipositor as long as or longer than metasoma. + + + + +Description + + +Head +: Carinae on frons lacking; interantennal space lacking two prominences separated by shallow groove; gena not extended ventroposteriorly into sharp prominence; labial palp with four segments, third segment not reduced; apical antennomere acute; antennal insertion bordered anteriorly, medially, and laterally by moderately elevated ridge. + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +smooth; notauli lacking; posteroscutellar depression absent; median areola of metanotum well defined with sharp carinae laterally and posteriorly; propodeum from completely smooth to carinate with anterior transverse carina and with pair of longitudinal carinae enclosing large medial cell; propleuron mildly convex to flat lacking ventromedial prominence; propodeal pseudosternite poorly developed and not separating hind coxal cavities from metasomal foramen. +Legs +: Foretibia lacking pegs; foretarsal claws with quadrate basal lobe; basal lobe with tuft of pectination basally (c.f. +Fig. 2c +); midtibia with apical and medial pegs; hind tibia with apical pegs. +Wings +: RS + M vein incomplete and not tubular throughout, though often more complete than most genera of +Agathidinae +( +Fig.1b +); second submarginal cell triangular to weakly quadrate; 3RSb straight; hind wing r and r­m crossveins absent; CUb sometimes present as a nebulous or spectral vein. Metasoma: Median tergites smooth lacking sculpture; median tergite 1 with pair of longitudinal carinae diverging distally; median syntergite 2 + 3 with 1 or 2 transverse depressions, distinct grooves absent; ovipositor mildly decurved, longer than metasoma (slightly shorter than the metasoma in one species) usually as long as body. + + + + + +Type +species + + +Bassus rufofemoratus +(Muesebeck) + +( +Fig. 1b +). + + + + +Distribution + + +New World, primarily Neotropical. One species, + +Austroearinus rufofemoratus + + +n. comb. + +, is widespread in central and eastern +USA +and through Central America, but the genus is far more diverse in warm tropical areas. + + + + +Species diversity + + +At least two species formerly placed in other agathidine genera belong here: + +Austroearinus rufofemoratus + +, originally placed in + +Bassus +( +Muesebeck 1927 +) + +, and subsequently transferred to + +Earinus +( +Sharkey 2004 +) + +; + +Austroearinus unicolor +(Schrottkey) + + +n. comb. + +, originally placed in + +Orgilus +(Schrottkey 1902) + +, but more recently considered as a member of the genus + +Bassus +. + +The genus is extremely species rich. I estimate there to be more than 100 species and perhaps several times this number. Many species also appear to be common, for example, there has been intensive Malaise trap sampling in La Selva, +Costa Rica +for more than a decade (http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/ALAS/ALAS.html) and, of all species of +Agathidinae +, + +A. chrysokeras + +has been the most frequently collected. + + + + +Biology (Dan Janzen, pers. comm.) + + +A specimen of + +A. rufofemoratus + +from +Guanacaste Province +, +Costa Rica +, was reared from a microlepidopteran, only identified as +Tortricidae +, feeding on the mature leaves of + +Amyris pinnata +(Rutaceae) + +and living in a light silk web. The wasp larva emerged from the last instar caterpillar on +6 April 2002 +and spun a strong white cocoon tightly glued to the leaf surface. This is unlike other known agathidines which spin inside the caterpillar cocoon. The wasp eclosed 9 days later, which means that all of this happened in the full dry season. The site is +280 m +elevation, Lat 11.04562 Long ­85.45742, and locally known as Puente Mena in the Del Oro property adjacent to the north boundary of the Area de Conservacion +Guanacaste +. The site lies on the interface between ACG dry forests and ACG rain forest. The entire record may be found at http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, refer to specimen number 02­SRNP­14223. + + + + +Etymology +From the Latin +australis +which means southern, referring to the southern distribution of this genus and its morphological similarity to + +Earinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/08/E5/EB08E5562D4EC9DA2A47D33BB89E347E.xml b/data/EB/08/E5/EB08E5562D4EC9DA2A47D33BB89E347E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce526136342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/08/E5/EB08E5562D4EC9DA2A47D33BB89E347E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Notomela Jacoby, 1899b +Figs 72219-220342 + + + +References. + +Jacoby 1899b +: 357; +Bryant 1931 +: 255; +Scherer 1969 +: 371; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 411. + + + +Type species. + +Notomela cyanipennis +Jacoby, 1899b: 357 (Cameroon), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Poo Island), Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa (North-West Province and KwaZulu-Natal), Rwanda and Uganda, (Fig. 342). + + +Ecology. + +Notomela fulvicollis +Bryant, 1931 was collected on +Xanthoxylum capense +(Thunb.) Harv. ( +Rutaceae +) in South East Africa ( +Bryant 1931 +). + + + +Notes. +Four species have been described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/4C/EB094CB8BCC65104A9B7DA6639ECE5BC.xml b/data/EB/09/4C/EB094CB8BCC65104A9B7DA6639ECE5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487c3c05d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/4C/EB094CB8BCC65104A9B7DA6639ECE5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Oreasteridae" sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Oreasteridae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Valvatida; family: Oreasteridae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fisher, 1908; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +33.4 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +35 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Christopher Mah, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +Five short stubby arms that rarely protrude from the wide central disc. Maximum recorded size: 23 cm across. Smooth surface. Appears roughly pentagonal in shape. Colouration is a uniform light grey. Possible genera could be + +Halityle + +or + +Astrosarkus + +(Fig. +130 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/72/EB0972004B81CB6B490AD07D3B5ABBFC.xml b/data/EB/09/72/EB0972004B81CB6B490AD07D3B5ABBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490da89174c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/72/EB0972004B81CB6B490AD07D3B5ABBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Tarsandrena) tarsata Nylander, 1848 + + + + +analis +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0A38339292969DFF65C4E2.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0A38339292969DFF65C4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc177ddfeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0A38339292969DFF65C4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus miwai +BERNHAUER +1943 + +( +Figs 21 +, +44 +, +107 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus miwai + +BERNHAUER 1943: +174 + + + +f.; + +PUTHZ 1968: 50 + +figs; 1981: 121. + + + + +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d -HT: +TAIWAN +: +Chiai Hsien +: +Arisan +, + +2.-23.X.1918 + +, +J. Sonan +, +M. Yoshino +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1, 1: ibidem, + +2130 m + +, + +17.-22.VIII.1947 + +, J. L. +Gressitt +( +BPBM +) + +; + +1: +Alishan +, + +7.VIII.1970 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh) + +; + +1, 1: near +Fenchihu +, + +29.-30.IV.1977 + +, +W. Suzuki +(cSh) + +; + +1: +Fenchihu +, + +1000 m + +, + +2.-3.VII.1982 + +, +H. Nishikawa +(cN) + +; + +5, 1: near +Tadongshan +, + +1800 m + +, + +14. VIII.1983 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh, cP) + +; + +1, 2: +Karapin +[= Chaolipihg] near +Mt. Ari +, + +29.III.1938 + +, +Y. Yano +( +NHML +, +MHNG +, cP) + +; + +Taipei +Hsien +: 1: +Wulai +, + +24.-30.IV.1972 + +, +A. Yoshii +(cSh) + +; + +Miaoli Hsien +: 4, 3: +Henglou Wenchuan +( + +550 m + +), + +8.VIII.1983 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh, cP) + +; + +Hualien Hsien +: 1, 2: +Pilu-Shenmu +( + +2400 m + +), + +19.VIII.1978 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh) + +; + +1: near +Tzeen +( + +2000 m + +), + +11.VIII.1977 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh) + +; + +Nantou Hsien +: 1: +Nanzankei +(= +Nanshanchi +), + +18.V.1977 + +, +T. Niizato +(cN)1, 2: Keitou [= Chitou], + +31.III.1980 + +, +K. Sugiyama +(cN, cP) + +; + +1: +Lienhuachih +, + +21.III.1980 + +, +H. Nishikawa +(cN) + +; + +8: near +Lushan +( + +1200 m + +), + +29.VII.1973 +, +27.VII.1977 +, +29.VII.1978 +, +29.VII.1983 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh, cP) + +; + +1: +Lushan +, + +19.V.1974 + +, +K. Matsuda +(cSh) + +; + +2: +Lushan-Wenchuan +( + +550 m + +), + +8.VIII.1983 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh, cP) + +; + +Chiai Hsien +: +Fenchihu +, + +1500 m + +, + +2.- 8.VII.1982 + +, +H. Nishikawa +(cN) + +; + +1, 1: near +Fenchihu +, 29.-30.IV.19777, +W. Suzuki +(cSh) + +; + +5, 1: near +Tadongshan +( + +1800 m + +), + +14.VIII.1983 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh, cP) + +; + +1: +Alishan +, + +7.VIII.1970 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh) + +. + + + + +M a l e: Legs simple. Metasternum slightly impressed, finely and moderately sparsely punctate anteriorly, coarsely and densely punctate posteriorly. Sternite 8 apically with a triangular notch about one tenth as long as the sternite. Sternum 9 acute apicolaterally. Aedeagus (fig. 19, +PUTHZ 1968 +and fig. 107). + +F e m a l e: Sternite 8 rounded posteriorly, indistinctly projecting the middle. Valvifer acute apicolaterally. Spermatheka (fig. 21). +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This species has the abdominal segments 4-8 line-like margined. Since a narrow lateral band near the dividing line of the segments is impunctate one can get the impression of paratergites, but there is no second limit of that area. + +This species belongs to the " + +S. tenuimargo + +-group" (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0A383492929249FF4DC22E.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0A383492929249FF4DC22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d488536238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0A383492929249FF4DC22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus mithracifer + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 20 +, +26, 27 +, +108 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +() and 2 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Taoyuan-Taipei Hsien +: near +Mt. Lalashan +, + +24.VII.1978 + +, +Y. Shibata + +. +Paratypes +: 2: ibidem, W. Suzuki; 1, 1: ibidem, +25.VIII.1978 +, Y. Shibata; + +2: +Taoyuan Hsien +: near +Lalashan +, 1., + +2.VIII.1985 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; 1: ibidem, +5.V.1978 +, T. Kobayashi.- HT and PTT in coll. Shibata, PTT also in cP. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Micropterous, black with a faint brownish hue, each elytron with an oval orange spot in about posterolateral half (fig. 26), moderately shiny, forebody coarsely and densely punctate, abdomen moderately coarsely (anteriorly) to finely and moderately sparsely (posteriorly) punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae yellowish, club slightly infuscate. Maxillary palpi yelliowish, segment 3 slightly infuscate. Paraglossae oval. Legs reddish brown. Clypeus black, labrum dark brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: 5.0-6.0 mm (forebody: +2.4-2.7 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 40; DE: 23; PW: 30; PL: 36; EW: 35; EL: 39; SL: 27; SpL: 13. +M a l e: Legs simple. Metatsternum slightly impressed medially, moderately coarsely and moderately densely punctate throughout. Anterior sternites simple, sternite 7 finely and densely punctate in posterior middle. Sternite apically 8 with a moderately broad notch about one twentieth as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 with an acute tooth apicola- terally. Tergite 10 broadly rounded. Aedeagus (fig. 108), apical portion of median lobe broadly rounded with an apical area of densely arranged short setae, a slightly stronger sclerotized help-mechanism for expulsion (no delimited expulsion clasp!) and a broad tubous internal sac; parameres very long, much exceeding the median lobe, with about 21 apical setae. +F e m a l e: Sternite 8 rounded apically with a slight but distinct median projection. Valvifer acute apicolaterally. Tergite 10 rounded apically. Spermatheca (fig. 20) with a long and narrow infundibulum. +Head broader than elytra, frons braod with two broad longitudinal furrows, median portion about as broad as each of the lateral portions, broadly elevated, nearly extending to the level of dorsal eye margins; punctuation coarse and, except on the median portion, very dense, diameter of punctures as large as largest cross section of antennal segment 3, interstices much smaller than half diameter of punctures becoming up to twice as large as punctures on the actual middle. Antennae very slender, about the last two segments extend beyond the posterior margin of the pronotum when reflexed, penultimate segments twice as long as broad. Pronotum distinctly longer than braod, broadest in about middle, straightly narrowed anteriorly, moderately concavely narrowed posteriorly; a broad transverse impression can be seen laterally; punctuation about as on frons, few very small impunctate areas (slightly larger than one puncture) in the middle. Elytra subtrapezoid, narrower than head, longer than broad, shoulders oblique, sides nearly straightly widened, restricted in posterior fifth, posterior margin deeply emarginated; sutural and humeral impressions shallow; punctuation still coarser than on pronotum, very dense, punctures about as large as apical cross section of antennal segment 2; orange spot about one third as long as one elytron. Abdomen cylindric, line-like margined (without paratergites), basal furrows of anterior segments very deep, tergite 7 with a distinct membranous fringe apically; punctures on tergite 4 as large or slightly larger than one eye facet near dorsal eye margin, interstices nearly twice as large as punctures; punctures on tergite 7 distinctly smaller than one dorsal eye facet, interstices three times and more as large as punctures; tergite 10 finely and sparsely punctate. Legs very slender, metatarsi more than two thirds as long as metatibiae (35: 50), segment 1 slightly shorter than the three following segments combined, twice as long as the last segment; segment 4 deeply bilobed. The whole body is distinctly reticulate. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s + +S. mithracifer + +nov.sp. +belongs to the " + +S. tenuimargo + +- group" (s. b.), where it is the sister species of + +S. miwai +BERNHAUER + +and may be distinguished by the abdominal punctuation, which is much finer and sparser, any by the sexual characters. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +mithracifer +" (Lat.) = dressed with gems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0D38369292931DFF4BC417.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0D38369292931DFF4BC417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31919df8162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0D38369292931DFF4BC417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus electrigemmeus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 16, 18 +, +28, 29 +, +88 +, +116 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +and 1 - +paratype +: +TAIWAN +: +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: +Kuanshan +trail at +Kuanshanchi River +, + +2400 m + +, + +20.VIII.1993 + +(T 158) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1: +Creek + +2 km +E Tien Chih + +, +Hwy +20, + +2400 m + +, + +22.VII.1993 + +(T 161) + +; + +Nantou Hsien +: 1: +Yushan N. P. +, Mun-Li Cliff, + +2700 m + +, + +18.V.1991 + +(T 86) + +; 1: Piluchi, +18.VII.1988 +, leg. S. NOMURA; + +Chiai Hsien +: 1: +Yushan N. P. +: Ta- Ta Ghia, + +2750 m + +, + +27.IV.1990 + +(T 27) + +; + +Ilan Hsien +: 1: Taipingshan, + +1880 m + +, + +14.VII.1993 + +(T 152): all leg. A. SMETANA.- HT and PTT in coll. SMETANA, PTT also in cP and in coll. NAOMI + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Micropterous, black with a faint brownish hue, each elytron with a large, oval, orange spot (fig. 28), forebody moderately shiny, abdomen more distinctly shiny; forebody coarsely and very densely punctuate, abdomen coarsely and moderately densely punctuate anteriorly, finely and sparsely punctuate posteriorly; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae reddish yellow, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi reddish yellow, segment 3 slightly darker. Paraglossa oval. Legs reddish yellow, tarsal segments infuscate. Clypeus black, labrum dark brown, sparsely pubescent. + +Length: +5.5-6.5 mm +forebody: +2.4-2.7 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 40.5; DE: 24; PW: 30; PL: 35; EW: 37; EL: 39; SL: 28. +M a l e: Legs simple. Metasternum broadly shallowed, moderately coarsely and moderately densely punctuate, interstices of punctures about as large as diameter of punctures, shallowly reticulate. Anterior sternites simple, sternite 7 very slightly shallowed and denser punctate in posterior middle. Sternite 8 with a moderately broad apical emargination, about one eleventh as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 acute apicolaterally (fig. 88). Tergite 10 very broadly rounded apically. Aedeagus (fig. 116), apical portion of median lobe triangularly narrowed with a median area of moderately densely arranged short setae ventrally and two apical setae; no stronger sclerotized expulsion mechanism present but a tubous internal sac; parameres slender, much longer than the median lobe, with about 24 moderately long setae apically. +F e m a l e: Sternite 8 broadly rounded at posterior margin, slightly projecting in the middle. Valvifer acute apicolaterally. Tergite 10 rounded apically. Spermatheca (e. g. fig. 16), infundibulum long, about two thirds as long as the uncoiled portion of the spermathecal duct. +Head broader than elytra, postocular region between eye and neck oblique (as in fig.. 6), frons broad with two distinct broad longitudinal furrows, median portion about as broad as each of the side portions, broadly elevate, extending to the level of dorsal eye margins; punctuation coarse, usually very dense, diameter of punctures about as large as maximum cross section of antennal segment 3 (or still larger), interstices distinctly smaller than half diameter of punctures, larger on median portion(where interstices can become larger than punctures) and (sometimes) on a small area near posterior eye margin. Antennae very slender, when reflexed the last segment extends beyond the posterior margin of pronotum, penultimate segments nearly twice as long as broad, segment 11 slightly longer than segment 10. Pronotum distinctly longer than broad, broadest in anterior half, sides convex anteriorly, moderately concave posteriorly; a broad transverse impression in about middle, a longitudinal median impression less distinct; punctuation about as coarse as on frons but less regularly delimited, in some specimens confluent. Elytra (fig. 28) longer than broad, trapezoid, shoulders oblique, posterior margin deeply emarginated; humeral impression distinct, sutural impression long and distinct; the orange spot, in the lateral half of each elytron, shorter ore slightly longer than half the length of the elytron (EL: SpL = 39: 18,5 (HT), 44: 18.5 (T 158); 43: 18 (T 161); 43: 17.5 (T 152); 44.5: 25.5 (T 27); 45: 23.5 (T 86); 43: 25.5 (Piluchi)) and distinctly separate from the posterior margin of elytron; punctuation coarse and dense, slightly coarser than on pronotum, preponderately well delimited, interstices on the average smaller than half diameter of punctures. Abdomen cylindrical, thread-like margined (fig. 29), basal furrows of anterior tergites deep, tergite 7 with a distinct membranous fringe apically; punctuation coarse and moderately dense anteriorly (on tergite 4 punctures can become as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3, interstices somewhat smaller or larger than punctures), fine and sparse posteriorly (on tergite 7 punctures are smaller than one eye facet at dorsal eye margin, interstices distinctly to much larger than punctures), punctuation of tergite 10 fine and sparse. Legs very slender, metatarsi about five sevenths as long as metatibiae, segment 1 a little longer than the two following segments combined, about twice as long as the last segment; + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species belongs to a group which I name " +tenuimargo +-group" and which is preliminarily characterized as follows: tarsi bilobed, abdominal margination very narrow (line-like or with extremely narrow, indistinct paratergites), paraglossae oval, postocular region between eye and neck oblique (fig. 6), sternum 9 with long apicolateral teeth, antennae and legs very long. The following oriental species belong to this group: + +Stenus electrigemmeus + +nov.sp. +, + +S. electrigemmatus + +nov.sp. +, + +S. grandimaculatus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. habropus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. marginifer +PUTHZ + +, + +S. marginiventris +PUTHZ + +, + +S. miwai +BERNHAUER + +, + +S. mithracifer + +nov.sp. +, + +S. oculifer +PUTHZ + +, + +S. opilionipes +PUTHZ + +, + +S. pseudopictus +CAMERON + +, + +S. semilineatus +PUTHZ + +, ( + +S. tridentipenis +PUTHZ + +?), + +S. tenuimargo +CAMERON + +, + +S. unguliventris +PUTHZ + +and few undescribed species from +China +. + +For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + +E t y m o l o g y + +electrigemmeus +(Lat.) + += with amber gem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0E382892929459FF7BC452.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0E382892929459FF7BC452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49d2a0f5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0E382892929459FF7BC452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus electristigma + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 31, 32 +, +113, 117, 121 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +and 1, 1 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Taichung +Hsien +: +Hsiaohsue Shan + +2650-2750 m + +, + +1.V.1990 + +, leg. A. SMETANA (T 34) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1: +Hualien Hsien +: +Taroko N. P. +, +Duodyatunshan + +2650 m + +, + +13.V.1990 + +, leg. A. SMETANA (T 56) + +; + +1: +Hualien Hsien +: Tayulin, + +21.VI.1996 + +, leg. H. MAKIHARA. HT and 2 PTT in coll. A. SMETANA, 1 PT in coll. NAOMI and 1 PTincP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Micropterous, black with a faint brownish hue, each elytron with a slightly elevated oval yellowish spot (fig. 31), moderately shiny, coarsely and densely punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae yellowish, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi yellow, segment 3 slightly infuscate. Paraglossa oval. Legs reddish brown. Clypeus black, labrum dark brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: 4.0- +5.4 mm +(forebody: 2.0- +2.2 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 36; DE: 20; PW: 28; PL: 30; EW: 33; EL: 33; SL: 24. +M a l e: Legs simple. Metasternum broadly and shallowly impressed, moderately coarsely and densely punctate, interstices reticulate, nearly as large as punctures. Anterior sternites simple, sternite 7 with an oval median impression, which is finely and densely punctate and pubescent, posterior margin very shallowly emarginated. Sternit 8 apically with a round emargination about one ninth as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 acute apicolaterally. Tergite 10 rounded. Aedoeagus (fig. 117), apical portion of median lobe triangularly pointed, expulsion hooks large, separate, tubous internal sac very long; parameres longer than median lobe, narrowed at apex, with 7-8 subapical setae. +F e m a l e: Sternite 8 rounded at posterior margin. Valvifer acute apicolaterally (fig. 121). Tergite 10 rounded apically. Spermatheca (fig. 113), spermathecal duct very long, weakly sclerotized. +Head broader than elytra, frons broad with two broad and shallow longitudinal furrows, median portion a little narrower than each of the side portions, moderately elevated, not extending to the level of dorsal eye margins; punctuation coarse and very dense, punctures about as large as maximum cross section of antennal segment 3, interstices much smaller than half diameter of punctures, slightly larger in actual middle of the median portion. Antennae slender, when reflexed extending to the posterior margin of pronotum, penultimate segments nearly twice as long as broad, segment 11 a little longer than segment. 10. Pronotum slightly longer than broad, broadest slightly behind middle, sides convex anteriorly, concave posteriorly; a transverse impression about lateral middle and a very short longitudinal impression in actual middle present; punctuation coarse and very dense (can be very slightly confluent), largest punctures as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 2, interstices smaller than half diameter of punctures, larger in the median impression. Elytra trapezoid, as long as broad, shoulders oblique, posterior margin deeply emarginated; humeral and sutural impressions shallow; the orange spot in lateral half of each elytron is at most half as long as one elytron and somewhat elevated; punctuation very coarse and very dense. Abdomen elliptic, paratergites narrow, declining ventrad, almost impunctate, those of tergite 4 nearly as broad as antennal segment 2 (fig. 32), basal furrows of anterior tergites deep, tergite 7 with a more or less distinct membranous fringe apically; punctuation coarse (anteriorly) to moderately coarse (posteriorly) and moderately dense: on tergite 4 punctures are as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3, interstices on the average about as large as punctures; on tergite 7 punctures are as large as eye facets near dorsal eye margin, interstices slightly larger than punctures; tergite 10 moderately finely, sparsely punctate. Legs slender, metatarsi about two thirds as long as metatibiae, segment 1 a little shorter than the three following segments combined, much longer than the last segment; segment 4 deeply bilobed. The whole body is deeply reticulate. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species belongs to the group of + +S. indubius +SHARP ( +NAOMI 2006 +) + +, in which it is remarkable by the elytral sports. It is very close to +S. makiharai +nov.sp., from which it may be distinguished by the broader head, the coarser abdominal punctuation and the spermatheca. + +For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + +E t y m o l g y:" +electristigma +" (Lat.) = with amber stigmata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0F383792929506FFFCC6F2.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0F383792929506FFFCC6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1afceebaf62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A0F383792929506FFFCC6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus electrigemmatus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 19 +, +30 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +: +TAIWAN +: +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: +Peinantashan +trail, + +2500 m + +, + +4.VII.1993 + +, leg. A. SMETANA (T 136): in coll. SMETANA (Ottawa). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Micropterous, black with a faint brownish hue, elytra with very large, oval, orange spots (fig. 30), moderately shiny, forebody very coarsely and very densely punctate, abdomen coarsely and densely punctate anteriorly, moderately finely and moderately densely punctate posteriorly; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae reddish, club infuscate. Maxillary plapi yellowish red, segment 3 infucate. Paraglossa oval. Legs reddish yellow, tarsal segments darker. Clypeus black, labrum dark brown, sparsely pubescent. + +Length: +6.5 mm +(extended) (forebody: +2.6 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 44; DE:; 25; PW: 32; PL: 38; EW: 41; EL: 44; SL: 32. + +M a l e: similar to + +S. electrigemmeus + +but the apical ermargination of sternite 8 a little narrower and deeper about one tenth as long as the sternite). Aedeagus similar to + +S. electrigemmeus + +, but the apicoventral area of short setae extremely dense (fig. 19), the apical setae longer and more numerous and the internal structures stronger sclerotized proximately. + +F e m a l e: Unknown. + +In most respects similar to + +S. electrigemmeus + +, but the median portion of frons only slightly elevated, not extending to the level of dorsal eye margins, and the punctuation somewhat coarser and very dense throughout. Pronotum and elytra very coarsely punctate, punctures as large as apical cross section of antennal segment 1, interstices smaller than half diameter of punctures. Elytral spot larger (EW; SL = 44: 31), extending to the posterior margin of each elytron. Punctation of the abdomen a little coarser and denser than in + +S. electrigemmeus + +: on tergite 4 punctures are as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3, interstices on the average smaller than punctures; on tergite 7 punctures are about as large as eye facets near dorsal eye margin, interstices distinctly but not much larger than punctures. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e: Since the range of variability of + +S. electrigemmeus + +is unknown, the specimen described here has to be regarded as a distinct species because of differences in the aedeagus, of the coarser punctuation and of the larger elytral spot. + +For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + +E t y m o l o g y:" +electrigemmatus +" (Lat.) = decorated with amber gems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A103829929297DCFE54C3A3.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A103829929297DCFE54C3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc79dc3b716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A103829929297DCFE54C3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus shibataiellus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 34 +, +111 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +(): +Taiwan +: +Nantou Hsien +: near +Piluchi +, + +1.IV.1984 + +, +Y. Shibata +: in coll. +Shibata. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Micropterous, black with a faint brownish hue, each elytron with a slightly elevated oval orange spot (34); forebody coarsely and densely punctate, abdomen moderately coarsely, moderately densely punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennnae reddish yellow, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi yellowish, segment 3 slightly infuscate. Paraglossae oval. Legs reddish brown. Clypeus black, labrum dark brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: +4.6 mm +(forebody: +2.3 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 40.5; DE: 23; PW: 31; PL: 33; EW: 37; EL: 36.5; SL: 25; SpL: 15. + +M a l e:Sameas + +S. electristigma + +. Aedeagus (fig. 111), similar to that of + +S. shibatai + +, but larger, outline of apical portion of median lobe slightly but distinctly different, expulsion hooks of slightly different shape, weakly sclerotized flagelliform tube broder; parameres same as in + +S. shibatai + +, but with 3+6 apical setae. + +F e m a l e: Unknown. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species can only be distinguished from + +S. electristigma + +by the different aedeagus. In the single specimen (HT) the elytral spot is smaller than in the compared species, but this character might be variable. + + +From + +S. shibataianus + +the new species may be distinguished by much deeper reticulation of the abdomen and by the male sexual characters. + + +This species belongs to the + +S. indubius + +-group. For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y: This is species is named in honour of Mr. Yasutoshi Shibata ( +Tokyo +), who collected the +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A10382A9292928AFFA6C43D.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A10382A9292928AFFA6C43D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7905a2179da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A10382A9292928AFFA6C43D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus shibataianus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 35 +, +101 +, +110, 112, 120 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +and 1, 1 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: near +Tengchih +, + +13.VIII.1978 + +, leg. Y. SHIBATA + +. + +Paratypes +: 1: +Nantou Hsien +: +Lushanwenchuan +, + +28.V.1980 + +, leg. H. MAKIHARA + +; + +1: +Chiai Hsien +: +Fenchihu +, + +4.VI.1971 + +, leg. M. NISHIKAWA. HT and PTT in coll. Y. SHIBATA, PTT also in coll. +Naomi +and in cP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, black with a faint brownish hue, each elytron with a round reddish spot in posterior middle (fig. 35), moderately shiny, coarsely and very densely punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae yellowish brown, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi yellowish red, segment 3 infuscate. Paraglossa oval. Legs reddish brown. Clypeus black, labrum blackish brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: 4.3-5.0 mm) (forebody: +2.1-2.2 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 37.5; DE: 19; PW: 28.5; PL: 30; EW: 37.5; EL: 38; SL: 29. +M a l e: Legs simple. Metasternum shallowly impressed, coarsely and densely punctate, smooth interstices smaller than half diameter of punctures (fig. 101). Anterior sternites simple, sternite 6 slightly shallowed and finely punctate posteromedially, sternite 7 with a shallow finely and densely punctate median impression. Sternite 8 apically with a small rounded notch about one tenth as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 pointed apicolaterally. Tergite 10 broadly rounded apically. Aedeagus (fig. 110), apical portion of median lobe obtuse-angled narrowed, expulsion hooks large, internal sac with a weakly sclerotized falgelliform tube, parameres slightly longer than median lobe, with 3+4 apical setae. + +F e m a l e: Sternite 8 rounded apically. Valvifer acute apicolaterally (fig. 120). Tergite 10 rounded apically. Spermatheca (fig. 112), spermathecal collum long-oval, spermathecal duct weakly sclerotized (incomplete in the +type +specimen?). + + +In many respects similar to + +S. electristigma + +, but the head narrower. Elytra broader, size and position of the elytral spots different. Abdominal punctuation about same as in + +S. electristigma + +, but the punctuation denser: on tergite 4 interstices are distinctly smaller than diameter of punctures, punctation of tergite 7 much finer than in the compared species, punctures distinctly smaller than eye facets near dorsal eye margins, interstices much larger than punctures, punctuation of tergite 10 fine and sparse. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e: Also this new species belongs to the + +S. indubius + +-group as is shown by the spermatheca. For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + +E t y m o l o g y: This new species is dedicated to its collector, Mr. Y. SHIBATA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A11382992929539FDA8C66E.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A11382992929539FDA8C66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f34df82da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A11382992929539FDA8C66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus shibatai + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 33 +, +109 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +() and 2 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Taoyuan Hsien +: near +Mt. Lalashan +, + +25.VII.1978 + +, +Y. Shibata + +. +Paratypes +: 1, 2: ibidem, +24.VII.1978 +, Y. Shibata; + +1: +Nantou Hsien +: +Sungchuankang +( + +2400 m + +), + +3.VIII.1983 + +, +Y. Shibata. +- HT and PTT in coll. +Shibata +, PTT also in cP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Micropterous, black with some brownish hue, each elytron with a slightly elevated oval orange spot (fig. 33), moderately shiny, forebody coarsely and densely punctate, abdomen coarsely, moderately densely punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae yellowish, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi yellowish, segment 3 slightly infuscate. Paraglossae oval. Legs reddish brown. Clypeus black, labrum dark brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: 5.0-6.0 mm (forebody: +2.4-2.7 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 37; DE: 20; PW: 26.5; PL: 29; EW: 31; EL: 33; SL: 24; SpL: 15. + +M a l e: Same as in + +S. electristigma + +. Sternite 8 apically with a narrow rounded notch about one eighth as long as the sternite. Aedeagus (fig. 117), median lobe with a narrowly prominent apical tip, broad expulsion hooks and a weakly sclerotized flagelliform tube; parameres slightly longer than median lobe, weakly sclerotized at narrowed apices, with 3+4 lang setae. + + +F e m a l e: Same as in + +S. electristigma + +. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s:Inmostrespectsas + +S. electristigma + +, but the abdominal punctuation less coarse and less dense: on tergite 4 the interstices are on the average slightly larger than punctures, on tergite 7 distinctly larger than punctures. The reticulation of the abdomen is less deep than in + +S. electristigma +. + + + +This species belongs to the + +S. indubius + +-group. For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y: This is species is named in honour of Mr. Yasutoshi Shibata ( +Tokyo +), who collected the +type +specimens and in appreciation of his merits in the staphylinid research of the Taiwanese fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A13382C92929523FE8CC66E.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A13382C92929523FE8CC66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f5418171b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A13382C92929523FE8CC66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus stigmosus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 24 +, +85 +, +116 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +() and 1, 1 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Nantou Hsien +: +Hwy +14 below +Wushe +, + +900 m + +, + +22.IV.1990 + +, A. +Smetana +(T 16) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1: near +Tsuifeng +( + +2200 m + +), + +19.VII.1976 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +2: near +Piluchi +( + +2300 m + +), + +3.VIII.1983 +, +27.III.1986 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +1: +Lushan Hot Springs +, + +31.VII.1971 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +1: near +Lushan +( + +1200 m + +), + +28.VII.1977 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +1: near +Chushan +, + +11.II.1977 + +, +J. C. Lien + +; + +Taoyuan Hsien +: 2: +Takuanshan Forest +, + +1600 m + +, + +17.IV.1990 + +, A. +Smetana +(T 3) + +; + +1: +Taoyuan-Taipei Hsien +: near +Mt. Lalashan +, + +25.VII.1978 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +Ilan Hsien +: 1: +Chyr Duan +, + +1050 m + +, + +18.IV.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 7) + +; + +3: +Taipingshan +, + +1820 m + +, + +15.VII.1993 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 153) + +; + +Hualien Hsien +: 4: +Taroko N. P. +, +Nanhushi Hut +, + +2220 m + +, + +8.V.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 48) + +; 4: ibidem +2200 m +, +11.V.1990 +, A. Smetana (T 53); 1: ibidem, +2220 m +, +12.V.1990 +, A. Smetana (T 54); + +1: +Kwan Yuan +, ca. + +2200 m + +, leg. +C. L. Li + +; + +Chiai Hsien +: 3: +Alishan +( + +2300 m + +), + +7.VIII.1970 +, +2.VIII.1973 +, +8.VIII.1974 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +1: +Fenchihu +( + +1400 m + +), + +6.VIII.1976 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: 1: +Peinantashan +trail, + +2065 m + +, + +6.VII.1993 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 140) + +; + +1: +Creek + +2 km +E Tien Chih + +, +Hwy +20, + +2400 m + +, + +22.VII.1993 + +, A. +Smetana +(T 161) + +; + +1: +Near Tianchi +( + +2200 m + +), + +1.VIII.1976 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +Taitung Hsien +: 1, 1: +Hsinkangshan +above +Chengkung +, + +800 m + +, + +27.IV.1995 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 168)- HT and PTT in coll. +A. Smetana +(Ottawa), PTT also in the +Museum +für +Naturkunde Berlin +, in coll. +Shibata +and in cP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, black, each elytron with a small orange spot in posterior middle, moderately shiny, forebody coarsely to very coarsely, very densely punctate, abdomen coarsely and densely (anteriorly), finely and moderately densely (posteriorly) punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae brown, club infuscate. Segment 1 of maxillary palpi yellow, segment 2 reddish yellow, segment 3 brownish. Paraglossae coniform. Legs reddish brown, knees infuscate. Clypeus black, labrum blackish brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: +5.8-7.2 mm +(forebody: +2.8-3.2 mm +). + +PM of the Ht: HW: 50; DE: 25; PW: 36; PL: 39; EW: 53; EL: 58; SL: 47. +M a l e: Legs simple. Metasternum broadly shallowed, coarsely and densely punctate, interstices on the average smaller than punctures. Anterior sternites simple, sternite 7 finely and densely punctate and pubescent in posterior middle. Sternite 8 apically with a moderately broad notch, about one tenth as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 serrate apicolaterally (fig.85). Tergite 10 broadly rounded. Aedeagus (fig.118), apical portion of median lobe short with a small apical tip, sclerotized expulsion clasp very narrow and short, internal sac broadly tubous; parameres much longer than median lobe, spoon shaped apically with about 17-21 strong setae. +F e m a l e: Sternite 8 rounded at posterior margin, slightly roundly projecting in apical middle. Valvifer serrate apicolaterally. Tergite 10 broadly rounded. Spermatheca (fig. 24). +Head slightly narrower than elytra, frons moderately broad with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion slightly narrower than each of the side portions, moderately elevated, not extending to the level of dorsal eye margins; punctation coarse and very dense, punctures about as large as medial cross section of antennal segment 3, interstices much smaller than half diameter of punctures. Antennae slender, when reflexed extending to the posterior margin of the pronotum, penultimate segments twice as long as broad, segment 1 three times as long as broad. Pronotum a little longer than broad, broadest in about middle, sides convex anteriorly, distinctly concave posteriorly; a deep transverse impression laterally and a moderately narrow longitudinal furrow medially present; sculpture very coarse and rough, at parts slightly coalescent, punctures can become as large as apical cross section of antennal segment 2, interstices much smaller than half diameter of punctures, in the median impression sometimes as large as punctures. Elytra large, longer than broad, shoulders prominent, sides slightly convex, posterior margin moderately deeply emarginated; humeral, sutural and a posterolateral impression distinct; the slightly oval elytral spot is situated in the posterior middle, its distance from the suture is somewhat larger than its diameter, from the sides slightly smaller; punctuation very dense, almost slightly coarser than on the pronotum. Abdomen broad, paratergites horizontal, broad, densely punctate, those of tergite 4 about as broad as metatibiae at base, basal furrows of anterior tergites deep, tergite 7 with a broad membraneous fringe apically; anterior punctuation coarse and dense, on tergite 4 punctures are about as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3, interstices much smaller; on tergite 7 punctures are about as large as one eye facet near dorsal eye margin, interstices distinctly larger than punctures; tergite 10 finely and sparsely punctate. Legs slender, metatarsi about ¾ as long as metatibiae, segment 1 slightly shorter than the three following segments combined, much longer than the last segment; segment 4 deeply bilobed. Reticulation of the forebody indistinct, that of the abdomen shallow but distinct. +Variability: The punctation on tergite 4 may sometimes be sparser than described above. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species belongs to the group of + +S. stigmaticus +FAUVEL + +, which is characterized as follows: Moderately large to large species (4.0- +7.5 mm +) with coniform paraglossae, antennae and legs slender, tarsal segment 4 deeply bilobed, abdomen with broad paratergites, sternum 9 serrate apicolaterally. Male: Legs without special sexual charaters. Aedeagus without or with small sclerotized expulsion mechanisms, parameres long, spoon shaped apically. Female: Spermatheca distinctly sclerotized with slender infundibulum. Sister group is the +abdominalis- +group with apicolaterally acute ninth sternum. + + +The following species belong to the +stigmaticus +-group: + +S. agostii +PUTHZ + +, + +S. contrusus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. divergens +L. BENICK + +, + +S. obliquenotatus +CAMERON + +, + +S. stigmatias +PUTHZ + +, + +S. stigmaticus +FAUVEL + +, + +S. stigmosus + +nov.sp. +and + +S. stigmifer + +nov.sp. +The group is distributed from Northern +India +, +Nepal +, Southern +China +to Sumatra, Java and the +Philippines +.- For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +stigmosus +" (Lat.) = with stigmata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A14382F9292949AFF62C51D.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A14382F9292949AFF62C51D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12bdd12cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A14382F9292949AFF62C51D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,886 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus bilunatus +PUTHZ + +1984 + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +38 +, +58-63 +, +75-78 +, +89, 100, 105, 106 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus bilunatus + +PUTHZ 1984: +108 + + + +f. fig. + + + + +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: +Holotype +: +TAIWAN +: +Taipei +Hsien +: +Tsuoshan +near +Taipei +, + +150- 300 m + +, + +9. VII.1958 + +, leg. K. S. LIN (B. P. +Bishop Museum + +. + +Paratypes +: 1: +Taipei +& vicinity, + +IX. 1964 + +, leg. T.C. MAA + +; + +Chiai Hsien +: 1 1, 2: +Arisan +, + +2130 m + +, + +19.VIII.1948 + +, leg. J.L. GRESSITT + +; + +1: +Alishan +, + +2270 m + +, + +8.-9.IV.1965 + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +C.M. +YOSHIMOTO ( +B. P. Bishop Museum +, +Museum Geneva +, cP) + +. + +Further material: +Taipei +Hsien +: 1: +Hsiaoyi +, +Wulai +, + +9.XII.1976 + +, +J. C. Lien + +; + +Taoyuan Hsien +: 1: +Takuanshan Forest +, + +1650 m + +, + +17.IV.1990 + +, A. +Smetana +(T 5) + +; + +2, 3: near +Mt. Lalashan +, + +24.VII.1978 + +, Y. +Shibata + +; + +Ilan Hsien +: 2: +Taipingshan +, + +1895 m + +, + +13.VII.1993 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 149) + +; 1: ibidem +1950 m +, +13.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 150); 1: ibidem +1895 m +, yellow pan traps, +13.-16.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 151); 1: ibidem +1880 m +, +14.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 152); 1, 3: ibidem +1820 m +, +15.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 153); + +1: Shen-Mi +Lake +, + +24 +o +22‘43‘‘N + +, + +121 +o +44‘12‘‘E + +, + +1110 m + +, + +10.V.1995 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 177) + +; + +3: near +Chihtuan +, + +23.VII.1978 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +Taichung +Hsien +: 3: +Anmashan +, + +2225 m + +, + +2.V.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 37, T 38) + +; 1, 1: ibidem +2225 m +, +14.V.1992 +, A. Smetana (T 130); 1: ibidem +2220 m +, +14.V.1992 +, A. Smetana (T 131); + +1, 1: near +Lishan +, + +18.VIII.1976 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +Nantou Hsien +: 1: +Hwy +14 below +Wushe +, + +90 m + +, + +22.IV.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 16) + +; + +1: near +Wushe +, + +30.VII.1971 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +4, 7: +Meifeng +, + +2130 m + +, + +3.V.1991 +, +10.VII.1993 +, +2. and 4.V.1998 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 61, T 146, T 196, T 197, T 199) + +; 1: ibidem, +12.V.1991 +, A. Smetana (T 78); 1, 2: ibidem, +19.IV.1977 +, W. Suzuki; 1: ibidem ( +2150 m +); +26.VII.1976 +, K. Matsuda; 1, 1: ibidem, +29.V.1980 +, leg. H. MAKIHARA; + +1, 2: near +Meifeng +, + +29.VII.1979 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +1, 1: +Yushan N. P. +, Mun-Li +Cliff +, + +270 m + +, 13., + +18.V.1991 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 79, T 86) + +; + +1, 1: +Nankaoshan +trail, +Yuenhai Hut +, + +2350 m + +, + +4.V.1992 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 112) + +; + +19, 30: near +Tsuifeng +(2200/ + +2300 m + +), 28.VII., + +22.VIII.1973 + +, 26.VII., + +25.VIII.1974 + +, 28., 29.VII., 21., + +22.VIII.1976 +, +23.VII.1977 +, +3.VIII.1978 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +2: near +Lushan +, + +1200 m + +, + +27.VII.1977 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +1: +Lushanwenchuan +, + +28.V.1980 + +, leg. H. MAKIHARA + +; + +1: +Keitou +[= Chitou], + +31.III.1980 + +, leg. K. SUGIYAMA + +; + +Hualien Hsien +: 1: +Taroko N. P. +, +Chungyantienshi +( +River +), + +2280 m + +, + +10.V.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 51) + +; + +Chiai Hsien +: 2: +Yushan N. P. +, Ta-Ta +Ghia +, + +2750 m + +, + +27.IV.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 27) + +; + +2, 3: +Yushan N. P. +, Mun-Li +Cliff +, + +270 m + +, + +27.IV.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 28) + +; + +1, 3: +Fenchihu +, + +22.VI.1968 + +, leg. M. TOMOKUNI + +; + +5: +Fenchihuu +, + +1500 m + +, + +2.-3.VII.1982 + +, leg. N. NISHIKAWA + +; 1, 3: ibidem, +1400 m +, +9.VIII.1974 +, +6.VIII.1976 +, Y. Shibata; + +1: near +Fenchihu +, + +29.-30.IV.1971 + +, +W. Suzuki + +; 1: ibidem, +23.V.1975 +, K. Matsuda; + +1, 4: near +Tadongshan +( + +1800 m + +)/ +Mt. Tadongshan +, 10., + +11.VIII.1978 +, +14.VIII.1983 + +, Y. +Shibata + +; + +1 (cf. det.): +Alishan +( + +2300 m + +), + +8.VIII.1978 + +(very long elytral spot), +Y. Shibata + +; + +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: 1: +Tengchih +, + +1565 m + +, + +23.IV.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 18) + +; 1: ibidem, +1700-1800 m +, +24.IV.1990 +, A. Smetana (T 21); + +1: +Kuanshan +trail at +Kaunshanchi River +, + +2400 m + +, + +20.IV.1992 + +, A. +Smetana +(T 94) + +; 2: ibidem +2550 m +, +21.IV.1992 +, A. Smetana (T 96); + +1, 1: +Peinantashan +trail, ridge at + +2800 m + +, + +3. VII.1993 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 134) + +; 1: ibidem +2500 m +, +4.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 136); 1: ibidem +2250 m +, +4.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 137); 3, 4: ibidem +2080 m +, +6.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 141); 1: ibidem +2020 m +, +7.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 143); 1: ibidem +2000 m +, +7.VII.1993 +, A. Smetana (T 144); 1: ibidem +2080 m +, +2.V.1995 +, A. Smetana (T 169); + +1: +Road +above +Tona Forest Station +, km 16-17, +Fork +, + +1850 m + +, + +29.IV.1998 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 191) + +; + +1: near +Tienchih +, + +27.III.1988 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +Pingtung Hsien +: 1, 2: +Peitawushan +trail at + +2000 m + +, + +23.V.1991 + +, A. +Smetana +(T 91) + +; 2: ibidem at +1500 m +, +1.V.1992 +, A. Smetana (T 110) (cN, cSmetana, cShibata, cSato, cP). + + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s (1): + +Stenus bilunatus + +belongs to the group of + +S. abdominalis +FAUVEL ( +PUTHZ 1998: 244 +) + +and within this group to the + +S. coronatus + +-complex, which is characterized by the peculiar expulsion clasp of the median lobe: a strongly sclerotized anteriorly broadened clasp (in contrast to many species of the + +S. abdominalis + +-group) with the anterior margin on each side serrate (not smooth as in most species of the + +S. abdominalis + +-group). The shape of the anterior margin seems to be species-specific and should be carefully studied. In specimens where the median lobe is half everted the anterior outline of the expulsion clasp can be seen very clearly (figs 89, 91- 94), in specimens with a non everted median lobe the expulsion clasp is situated between other internal structures of the median lobe and may be poorly visible (see figs 90, 95). The outline of the anterior portion of the median lobe can be very similar in closely related species. + + +Two species (+ 1) of this complex are known from the Asiatic continent: + +S. coronatus +L. BENICK + +( +China +: from +Yunnan +to +Heilongjiang +), +Korea +, +Russia +: +Primorski kraj +, Kuriles (?), + +S. rougemonti +PUTHZ ( +Burma +) + +, several undescribed species from +Nepal +and from +Burma +. Seven species are now known from +Taiwan +, 6 of them new. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n a l r e m a r k s In + +S. bilunatus + +the abdominal punctuation is coarse and very dense, punctures on tergite 7 are at least as large as eye facets near dorsal eye margins, interstices in the average as large as diameter of punctures. + +Stenus bilunatus + +is characterized by the relatively small (short) elytral spot (EL: SpL = 0.26-0.45, +ø 0.33 +, N=43) the coarse and very dense abdominal punctuation and the aedeagus with an expulsion clasp as figured in figs 75-78, 89. The head is about as wide as the elytra (HW: EW = 0.88-1.05, +ø 0.96 +, N=43). + + +M a l e: Mesotibiae with a ± distinct preapical spine, metatrochanter simple, metatibiae straight with a ± distinct preapical spine. Metasternum (fig. 100) broadly and deeply impressed, moderately finely, densely punctate medially where a ± distinct median carina can be seen, moderately coarsely and moderately densely punctate laterally. Sternites 4-6 denser punctate and pubescent medially, sternite 7 with a finely and densely punctate horseshoe-like impression in posterior middle, posterior margin very shallowly emarginated. Sternite 8 apically with a moderately broad notch about one tenth as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 with long apicolateral teeth (as in fig. 87). Tergite 10 broadly rounded. Aedoeagus (fig. 106), anterior portion of median lobe relatively broad (figs 58- 63) as strongly sclerotized as the rest of the anterior portion, the shape of the anterior portion of the expulsion clasp is broadly triangular and comparatively uniformly serrate (figs 75-78, 89) in contrast to + +S. coronatus + +(figs 70-74) and the new species described below. + + +F e m a l e: Sternite 8 rounded at posterior margin, its apical middle very slightly projecting. Valvifer apicolaterally with a long tooth. Tergite 10 broadly rounded. The sper- mathecae of the species near + +S. coronatus + +are very similar: the infundibulum is much longer than broad (three times or more), the twice bent spermathecal duct broad, the RTduct about as long as the capsule (for terminology see +NAOMI 2006 +) (e. g. figs 102-105). Whether there are constant specific differences between the species of the complex cannot be answered, since the material is too poor. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s (2): + +Stenus bilunatus + +is distinguished from + +S. coronatus +L. BENICK + +( +China +( +type +from +Yunnan +), +Korea +, Far East +Russia +, +China +(9 provinces) and + +S. coronatus +zipanguensis + +PUTHZ ( +Japan +) by the shape of the metasternum (male) (figs 98, 99) and the expulsion clasp of the median lobe (figs 70-74) and by longer elytral spots (SpL: EW +ø 0.25 +( + +S. coronatus + +, N= 26), +ø 0.21 +( + +S. coronatus +zipanguensis + +, N= 10)). For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A15382C929297DCFE86C234.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A15382C929297DCFE86C234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbbfbc3c5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A15382C929297DCFE86C234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus stigmifer + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 25 +, +36, 37 +, +119 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +() and 1 - +paratype +: +TAIWAN +: +Chiai Hsien +: +Alishan +, +Sister +ponds, + +2180 m + +, + +26.IV.1990 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +(T 34) + +. + +Paratypes +: 5, 2: near +Tadongshan +, 10., + +11.VIII.1978 +, +14.VIII.1983 + +, +Y. Shibata + +; + +Nantou Hsien +: 1: +Kao-Leng Dyi +, + +18 km +W of Wushe + +, + +24 +o +4.561’N + +, + +121 +o +8.046’E + +, + +1945 m + +, swept from vegetation, + +18.-19.IV.2002 + +, leg. +D. Austine +, +Gy. Fábián +& +O. Merkl. +- HT in coll. +A. Smetana +(Ottawa), +paratypes +in the +Budapest Zoological Museum +, in coll. +Shibata +and in cP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, black, each elytron with an orange spot in posterior middle (figs 36, 37), moderately shiny, forebody coarsely and very densely punctate, abdomen moderately coarsely (anteriorly) to finely (posteriorly), densely punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae brownish, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi yellowish, segment 3 infuscate. Paraglossae conform. Legs reddish brown, knees infuscate. Clypeus black, labrum dark brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: 5.0- +6.5 mm +(forebody: +2.4-2.8 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 45; DE: 23; PW: 34; PL: 36M; EW: 51; EL: 51; SL: 41. + +M a l e: Same as in + +S. stigmosus + +, but the apical emargination of sternite 8 broader. Aedeagus (fig. 119) similar to that of + +S. stigmosus + +, but the apical portion of the median lobe less broad and triangularly narrowed, parameres with 14-16 setae in apical third. + + +F e m a l e: Same as in + +S. stigmosus + +. Spermatheca (fig. 25). + + +In many respects same as + +S. stigmosus + +, but the head narrower and the punctuation of the foreparts slightly less coarse. Elytra shorter, the orange spot of different size: in the HT nearly two thirds as long as one elytron (fig. 36), in the PTT much smaller, less than one quarter as long as one elytron. Punctation of the abdomen notably different, slightly less coarse and distinctly denser: on tergite 4 interstices are on the average smaller than half diameter of punctures, on tergite 7 punctures are smaller than one eye facet near dorsal eye margin, interstices slightly larger than punctures. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: This new species belongs also to the + +S. stigmaticus + +- group and may be distinguished from its relatives as indicated at + +S. stigmosus + +(see above).- For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +stigmifer +" (Lat.) = with stigmata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A15382D9292931BFE49C5B3.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A15382D9292931BFE49C5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60762a9592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A15382D9292931BFE49C5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus arisanus +CAMERON +1949 + +( +Figs 97 +, +115 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus arisanus + +CAMERON 1949: +462 + + + +f.; + +PUTHZ 1971b: 532 + +. + + + + +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: +TAIWAN +: +Chiai Hsien +: 1, 1: 1 +Arisan +, + +25.V.1934 + +, +J. L. Gressitt +(HT and PT: +USNM +, +NHML +) + +; + +4, 6: ibidem, + +2130 m + +, + +19.VIII.1947 + +, J. & H. +Sedlaček +, +J. L. Gressitt +( +BPBM +, cP) + +; + +1: +Arisan +to +Hosha +, + +26.V.1948 + +, +J.L. Gressitt +( +BPBM +) + +; + +5, 7: +Alishan +, + +2400 m + +, + +12.-16.VI.1965 + +, +T. C. Maa +& +K. S. Lin +( +BPBM +, cP) + +; + +7, 2: ibidem, + +2300 m + +, + + +8.IV. +1968 + + +m +Y. Hirashima +( +Niv.of Kyoto +, cP) + +; 2, 5: ibidem, 7., +8.VIII.1970 +, +7.VIII.1971 +, +7.VIII.1974 +, +8.VIII.1978 +, +29.III.1982 +, Y. Shibata (cSh, cP); + +Nantou Hsien +: 1: +Nankaoshan Trail +, +Tenchi Hut +, + +2880 m + +, + +5.V.1992 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 13) + +; + +Hualien Hsien +: 1: +Taroko N. P. +, +Duodyatunshan +, + +2650 m + +, + +8.V.1990 + +, A. +Smetana +(T 46). +Sichuan +: 1: +Songpan +, + +2000 m + +, + +32 +o +30’N + +, + +103 +o +40‘E + +, + +13.-17.VII.1990 + +, +J. Kolibač +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1: +Ganzi-Tibet Aut. Pref. +, +Yajiang Co. +, +Shalui Shan +, river valley + +6 km +WSW Yajiang + +, + +3250 m + +, + +30 +o +01 N + +, + +100 +o +57’E + +, + +4.VII.1999 + +, +D. Wrase +(cSchülke) + +; + +1: +Daxue Shan +, E Tsheto-La +Pass, W +. +Kangding +, + +3500 m + +, + +30 +o +00’N + +, + +101 +o +52’E + +, + +25.V.1997 + +, +M. Schülke +(cSchülke) + +; + +1: +Daxue Shan +, +Mugemo +ca. + +26 km +W Kangding + +, + +3200-3400 m + +, + +30 +o +1’N + +, + +101 +o +52’E + +, + +21.V.1997 + +, +A. Pütz +(cPütz) + +; + +1: env. +Xichang +, + +1600 m + +, + +28.VII.1996 + +, +S. Kurbatov +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1: +Gonggashan +, +Hailuoguo +, + +1900-2900 m + +, + +29 +o +36’N + +, + +102 +o +06’E + +, + +5.VII.1994 + +, +D. Král +& +J. Farkač +(cHromádka) + +; + +1: + +30 km +NW Muli + +( +BOWA +), + +3500 m + +, + +28 +o +07’N + +, + +101 +o +05’E + +, + +2.VII.1998 + +, +Bočak +( +SMNS +) + +; + +Yunnan +: 1: +Kunming +, + +20.I.1993 + +, +G. de Rougemont +(cRougemont) + +; + +1: +Zhongdian Co. +, + +33 km +ESE Zhongdian + +, + +3200 m + +, + +27 +o +41.5’N + +, + +100 +o +50.7’E + +, creek valley with old mixed forest, + +14. VIII.2003 + +, +D. Wrase +(cSchülke) + +; + +Shaanxi +: 1, 2: +Quinling Shan +, pass on raod +Zhouzhi-Foping +, + +105 km +SW Xi’an + +, N. slope, + +1990 m + +, + +33 +o +44’N + +, + +107 +o +59’E + +, 2./ + +4.VII.2001 + +, +A. Smetana +, +D. Wrase +(cSmetana, cSchülke) + +; + +3: +Quinling Shan +, mountain pass at +Autoroute +km 70, 47 km S +Xi’an +, + +2300-2500 m + +, + +33 +o +51’N + +, + +108 +o +47’E + +, + +26.-30.VIII.1995 + +, +M. Schülke +(cSchülke, cP) + +. + + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e: This species belongs to the + +S. virgula + +-group. The aedeagus has an anteriorly obtuse median lobe (fig. 97), the spermatheca of the female has a very peculiar shape (fig. 115). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A163820929293D6FEAAC418.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A163820929293D6FEAAC418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b696f70b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A163820929293D6FEAAC418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus bigemmatus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 39 +, +65 +, +79 +, +91, 96 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +: +TAIWAN +: +Chiai Hsien +: +Yushan National Park +, Mun-Li +Cliff +, + +2700 m + +, + +27.IV.1990 + +, leg. A SMETANA (T 28): in coll. SMETANA (Ottawa). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, black with a faint lustre, each elytron with a long, oval, slightly elevated orange spot in posterolateral quarter (fig. 39); punctuation coarse to very coarse, coalescent on pronotum and elytra; pubescence short, recumbent. Anten- +nae brownish, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi reddish brown. Paraglossae coniform. Legs reddish brown, apical portion of femora shortly infuscate. + +Length: +6.8 mm +(forebody: +3.4 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 55.5; DE: 28; PW: 44; PL: 52.5; EW: 54; EL: 60; SL: 47; SpL: 23. + +M a l e: Femora swollen, metatrochanter toothlike prominent (fig. 96), meso- and metatibiae each with a small preapical spine, metatibiae curved inwards. Metatsternum broadly and very deeply concave, punctuation slightly less coarse, distinctly more sparse than in + +S. bilunatus + +. Sternites 3-7 with very shallow median impressions, which are much denser punctate and pubescent than the sternites laterally, sternite 7 very shallowly emarginated apically. Sternite 8 apically with a moderately broad notch about one tenth as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 with a shap tooth apicolaterally. Tergite 10 broadly rounded. Aedeagus about as in + +S. bilunatus + +(fig. 65), the apicomedian excision of the expulsion clasp narrower and deeper (fig. 79, 91). + +Female: Unknown. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In most respects very similar to + +S. bilunatus + +, but the head comparatively broader, the elytral spot distinctly elevated, relatively long, the sculpture of the forebody slightly more coalescent and the male sexual characters different.- For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +bigemmatus +" (Lat.) = with two gems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A16382F9292940CFF57C267.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A16382F9292940CFF57C267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf55530fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A16382F9292940CFF57C267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus bigemmosus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 40 +, +64 +, +80 +, +90 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +and 2 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Taipei +Hsien +: +Wulai +, + +24.- 30.IV.1992 + +, leg. A. YOSHII + +. + +Paratypes +: 1, 5: +Nantou Hsien +: +Lushan Wenchuan +, + +1200 m + +, + +28.VII.1982 +, +3. and 5.VIII. 1985 + +, leg. Y. SHIBATA + +; + +2, 2: +Hualien Hsien +: near +Juisui +, + +29.III.1984 +, +29.III.1986 + +, leg. Y. SHIBATA + +; + +1: +Ilan Hsien +: +Fushan Botanical Garden +, swept from vegetation, + +8.-11.IV.2002 + +, leg. O. MERKL.- HT and PTT in coll. +Y. Shibata +( +Tokyo +), PTT also in the +Hungarian Natural History Museum +, +Budapest +and in cP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, black with a faint lustre, each elytron with an oval orange spot in posterolateral quarter (fig. 40); punctuation coarse and very dense; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae brownish, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi reddish yellow, segment 3 slightly infuscate. Paraglossae coniform. Legs reddish brown, apical portion of tarsal segments infuscate. Clypeus black, labrum dark brown, anterior margin brown, moderately sparsely pubescent. + +Length: 6.5-7.0 mm (forebody: +3.1-3.4 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 50.5; DE: 30; PW: 40.5; PL: 47.5; EW: 54; EL: 57; SL: 44; SpL: 19. + +M a l e: Similar to + +S. bilunatus + +, but the anterior portion of the median lobe more rounded and weakly sclerotized anteriorly (fig. 64), the expulsion clasp less broad and more rounded at the serrate anterior portion (figs 80, 90). + + +F e m a l e: Same as in + +S. bilunatus + +. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In general facies this new species looks highly similar to + +S. bilunatus + +and the measurements would fall into the variability range of that species (HW: EW = 0.83-0.94, +ø 0.908 +; SpL: EL = 0.26-0.34, +ø 0.30 +; N= 16), but the aedeagal differences do not agree with + +S. bilunatus + +.-).- For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +bigemmosus +" (Lat.) = with two gems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1838219292969DFF61C26F.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1838219292969DFF61C26F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7edc18a3695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1838219292969DFF61C26F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus bilunatoides + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 7 +, +42 +, +92, 104 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +and 3 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Hualien Hsien +: +Taroko National Park +, +Nanhushi Hut +, + +2220 m + +, + +8.V.1990 + +, leg. A. SMETANA (T 48) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Hualien Hsien +: 1: +Taroko National Park +, +Duodyatunshan +, + +2600 m + +, + +7.V.1990 + +(T 45) + +; 1: ibidem +2650 m +, +8.V.1990 +(T 46); 1: ibidem +2650 m +, +8.-13.V.1990 +(T 57); + +1: +Taroko Nat. Park +, +Ridge SE Nanhushi Hut +, + +2700 m + +, + +11.V.1990 + +(T 52) + +; 1, 1: Nanhushi Hut +2220 m +, +12.V.1990 +(T 55); + +Nantou Hsien +: 1: +Houhuanshan +, + +3175 m + +, + +15.V.1990 + +(T 59) + +; 2: Houhuanshan, Kunyang, +3050 m +, +4.V.1991 +(T 63); 1, 1: ibidem (T 64); 2: ibidem, +13.V.1995 +(T 170); + +Taichung +Hsien +: 1, 1: +Hsuehshan +Chi-Ka, + +2463 m + +, + +6.V.1991 + +(T 67) + +; 1: Hsuehshan, nr. Hsuehshan Tun-Feng, +3170 m +, +7.V.1991 +(T 68); 1: ibidem, +11.V.1991 +(T 76); 1, 1: Hsuehshan, above Shan-Liu-Gien Hut, +3220 m +, +7.V.1991 +(T 69); 1, 1: ibidem +3150 m +, +8.V.1991 +(T 71); 1, 3: ibidem +3200 m +, +8.V.1991 +(T 72); 1: Hsuehshan Main Peak, +3650 m +, +9.V.1991 +(T 73) all leg. A. SMETANA; + +1: +Nantou Hsien +: Piluchi, + +18.VII.1988 + +, leg. S. NOMURA + +; + +1: +Chiai Hsien +: 1: Alishan, + +3.V.1983 + +, leg. T. ITO.- HT and PTT in coll. SMETANA (Ottawa), PTT also in coll. NAOMI, coll. DE ROUGEMONT and in cP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, black, moderately shiny, each elytron with a long, oval, slightly elevated orange spot in posterolateral quarter (fig. 42); punctuation of the forebody coarse and very dense, slightly coalescent, abdominal punctuation coarse and dense anteriorly, fine and moderately sparse posteriorly; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae reddish brown, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi reddish brown. Paraglossae coniform. Legs reddish brown, apices of femora and of tarsal segments shortly darker. Clypeus black, labrum blackish brown, anterior margin brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: 5.3-7.0 mm (forebody: +2.9-3.1 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 50; DE 27; PW: 39; PL: 43; EW: 49.5; EL: 51; SL: 40; SpL: 19. + +M a l e: About as in + +S. bilunatus + +, but the punctuation of sternites much finer and the notch of sternite 8 slightly less deep. Outline of aedeagus similar to that of + +S. bilunatus + +, anterior shape of expulsion clasp also very similar but slightly narrower (fig. 92). + + +F e m a l e: About as in + +S. bilunatus + +, but the infundibulum of spermatheca narrower and longer (fig.104). + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In most respects similar to + +S. bilunatus + +, but the head on the average narrower (HW: EW = 0.94-1.04, +ø 0.99 +, N= 31), the elytral spot a little longer (SpL: EL = 0.31-0.46, +ø 0.38 +, N= 31). The punctation of the posterior abdomen is distinctly sparser and less dense: on tergite 7 punctures are smaller than one eye facet near dorsal eye margin, interstices distinctly larger (up to twice as large) as punctures (in + +S. bilunatus + +punctures are as large or larger as eye facets near dorsal eye margin, interstices on the average slightly smaller than punctures).- For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +bilunatoides +" (Lat.) = close to + +S. bilunatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A183822929293DEF85DC6FA.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A183822929293DEF85DC6FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48baf548ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A183822929293DEF85DC6FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus biluminatus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 68 +, +83 +, +94, 102 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +and 2 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Nantou Hsien +: +Nankaoshan +, + +1.5 km +SW Tenchi Hut + +, + +2830 m + +, + +6.V.1992 + +, leg. +A. Smetana +(T 116) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1, 1: +Tenchi Hut +, + +2900 m + +, + +5.V.1992 + +(T 114) + +; + +1: +2.5 km +SW +Tenchi Hut +, + +2720 m + +, + +6.V.1992 + +(T 115) all leg. A. SMETANA.- HT and PTT in coll SMETANA (Ottawa), PTT also in cP + +. + + + + +Highly similar to + +S. bilunatoides + +, but the shape of the expulsion clasp of the median lobe different (figs 83, 94). The spermatheca about as in + +S. bilunatus + +(fig. 102). + + +Length: +5.8-6.8 mm +(forebody: +2.8-3.1 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 49; DE: 28; PW: 38.5; PL: 42; EW: 48; EL: 49; SL: 39; SpL: 21. + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: At the present state the specimens described here could not been included into the variability range of + +S. bilunatoides + +and should therefore been regarded as a separate species. (SpL: EW = 0.39-0.45, +ø 0.41 +, N=5; HW: EW = 0.99- 1.03; +ø 1.01 +, N=5).- For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +biluminatus +" (Lat.) = furnished with two lights (= elytral spots). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A19382092929507F87CC145.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A19382092929507F87CC145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3548eb08439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A19382092929507F87CC145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus bilunatior + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 41 +, +66, 67 +, +81, 82, 87 +, +103 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +and 2 - +paratypes +: +TAIWAN +: +Taichung +Hsien +: +Anmashan +, + +2230 m + +, + +4.V.1990 + +, leg. A SMETANA (T 43) + +. + +Paratypes +: 2: same data as HT, + +1.V.1990 + +(T 33) + +; 2: ibidem +2225 m +, +2.V.1990 +(T 37); 1: ibidem, +11.V.1992 +(T 123); 1, 1: ibidem +2230 m +, +12.V.1992 +(T 127); + +1, 1: +Pingtung Hsien +: +Peitawushan +, Kuai-Ku +Hut +, + +2325 m + +, + +21.V.1991 + +(T 88) + +; 1: ibidem +2750 m +, +22.V.1991 +(T 89); + +1, 1: +Peitawushan +ridge, + +2800-2910 m + +, + +28.IV.1992 + +(T 105), all leg. A. SMETANA.- HT and PTT in coll. SMETANA ( +Ottawa +), PTT also in cP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, black with a faint lustre, each elytron with a very long orange spot in lateral half (fig. 41); punctuation of the forebody very coarse, on pronotum and elytra shortkly rugose, coarse and very dense on abdomen; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae brown, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi reddish yellow, segment 3 infuscate. Paraglossae coniform. Legs reddish brown, apical portion of femora and of tarsal segments slightly infuscate. Clypeus black, labrum blackish brown, anterior margin brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: 5.2-7.0 mm (forebody: 3.0- +3.4 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 50; DE: 29; PW: 39; PL: 43; EW: 50; EL: 51.5; SL: 40; SpL: 40. + +M a l e: Very similar to + +S. bilunatus + +, but the anterior portion of the median lobe narrower (figs 66, 67) and the shape of the anterior expulsion clasp different (figs 81, 82). + + +F e m a l e: About as in + +S. bilunatus + +(fig.103). + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In most respects very similar to + +S. bilunatus + +, but the elytral spot much larger (two thirds as long as one elytron or even longer) and narrowed anteriad, the punctuation of the posterior tergites variegate, interstices on tergite 7 distinctly smaller or distinctly larger than punctures. - For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +bilunatior +" (Lat.) = furnished with two long lights (= elytral spots). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A382392929508FD3BC211.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A382392929508FD3BC211.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a8acd65d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A382392929508FD3BC211.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus changi +PUTHZ 1971 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus changi + +PUTHZ 1971a: +19 + + + +f.; + + +PUTHZ 1991: +19 + + +f. figs. + + + + +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d +Ilan Hsien +: 1: +Chihtuan +, + +18.IV.1981 + +, +H. Takemoto +(cN) + +; + +Miaoli Hsien +: 1: +Henglon Wenchuan +, + +8. VIII.1982 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cShibata) + +; + +Taichung +Hsien +: 1: +Musha +( +Wuso +) to +Bandal +, + +1000 m + +, + +24.VIII.1947 + +, +J. L. Gressitt +( +BPBM +) + +; + +Nantou Hsien +: 1: +Nanshanchi +, + +8.IV.1977 + +, +T. Niizato +(cN) + +; + +1, 1: +Wushe +, + +671 m + +, along stream, + +30.I.1962 + +, +C. M. Yoshimoto +( +BPBM +, cP) + +; + +1, 2: +Lushan Wenchuan +, 3., + +4.VIII.1985 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh, cP) + +; + +1, 1: near +Lushan +( + +1200 m + +), + +30.VII.1978 +, +15.VIII.1981 + +, +Y. Shibata +(cSh) + +; + +2, 2: +Lushan +spa, + +2.IV.1977 + +, +W. Suzuki +(cSh, cP) + +; + +Chiai Hsien +: 2, 1: +Fenchihu +, + +1500 m + +, + +2.-3.VII.1982 + +, +N. Nishikawa +(cN, cP) + +; + +1: ibidem + +1370 m + +, + +10.-12.IV.1965 + +, +C. M. Yoshimoto +& B. D. +Perkins +( +BPBM +) + +; + +5, 8: +Keitou +[= Chitou], + +31.III.1980 + +, +K. Sugiyama +(cN, cP) + +; + +Chiai Hsien +: 1, 1: +Mt. Karapin +[= Chaolipihg] near +Mt. Ari +( + +125 m + +), + +19.III.1938 + +, +Y. Yano +( +NHML +, cP).- +This +species lives also on the +Chinese +mainland: 1: +Sichuan +: +Jiulongguo +env. +Dayi +, + +70 km +W of Chengdu + +, + +28.VI.-2.VII.1995 + +, +Z. Jindra +(cS) + +. + + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e: This species belongs to the + +S. pulcher + +-group, in which it is remarkable by the triangular apical shape of sternite +9 in +the male. The elytral spot can become indistinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A38239292969DFEFDC421.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A38239292969DFEFDC421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd89d5ad797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A38239292969DFEFDC421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus bicolon +SHARP +1889 + +( +Figs 23 +, +45 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus bicolon +SHARP 1889: 328 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1968: 46 + +fig. + + + + + +Stenus posticus +FAUVEL 1895 + +; + +SAWADA 1965: 147 + +. + + + + +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: +TAIWAN +:1: +Nantou Hsien +: near +Meifeng +, + +19.IV.1977 + +, +W. Suzuki +(cSh) + +; + +1: +Meifeng +, + +29.V.1980 + +, +H. Makihara +(cN) + +; + +1: +Hualien Hsien +: +Pilu-Shenmu +( + +2400 m + +), + +19.VIII.1978 + +, +Y.Sibata +(cSh) + +; + +1: +Chiai Hsien +: +Fenchihu + +1500 m + +, 2.- + +3.7.1982 + +, +N. Nishikawa +(cN) + +; 1: ibidem, +23.V.1995 +, K. Matsuda (cSh); + +1: +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: +Tengchih +ner +Liukuei +, + +3.V.1983 + +, +A. Saito +(cP). +Sawada +records the species from +Rimogan-Magan +[= +Fushan +, +Taipei +Hsien +] + +. + + + + +M a l e: Mesotibiae with a strong preapical tooth, metatibiae with a smaller preapical tooth. Metasternum feebly shallowed, triangularly elevated in posterior middle, which is very densely punctate and pubescent. Anterior sternites simple, sternite 7 with a narrow, sharply carinated impression in posterior middle (fig. 45), coarsely and densely punctate, posterior margin shallowly emarginate. Sternite 8 apically with a shallow emargination about one twelfth as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 acute apicolaterally. Tergite 10 rounded. Since the apical portion of the median lobe is rounded (not obtuse or slightly concave), the Taiwanese specimens belong to the nominate form and not to + +S. bicolon + + +posticus +FAUVEL + +as has been suggested previously. + +F e m a l e: Sternite 8 rounded posteriorly. Spermatheca (fig. 23). + +This species belongs to the + +S. abdominalis + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A38259292937FF86AC260.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A38259292937FF86AC260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01861a2d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1A38259292937FF86AC260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus guttalis +FAUVEL +1895 + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus guttalis +FAUVEL 1895: 212 + + +; + + +PUTHZ 1969: +21 + + +f. figs. + + + + +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d from +Taiwan +: +Taichung +Hsien +: 1, 2: +Wufeng +, + +100-120 m + +, + +14.IV.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 1) (cS, cP) + +; + +Taitung Hsien +: 1: +Peiyuan +, + +7.VI.1968 + +, +Y. Watanabe +(cP) + +. + + + + +This species was described from +Burma +and is known to me from +Laos +, +Thailand +, +China +( +Yunnan +), +Japan +( +Okinawa Pref. +), +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, Sumatra and Bali. It resembles strongly + +S. gestroi + +but has the abdomen immargined. + + + + + +Key to the Tawanese + +Stenus +species + +with spotted elytra + +(A = aedeagus; EC = expulsion clasp; S= spermatheca +) + + + + +1 Abdomen margined.............................................................................................................2 + + +- Abdomen unmargined.......................................................................................................25 + + + + +2 Abdominal segments 4-7 very narrow, thread-like margined, without paratergites............3 + + +- Abdominal segments 4-7 with distinct paratergites.............................................................9 + + + + +3 Abdominal pubescence long and erect................................................................................4 + + +- Abdominal pubescence short and recumbent......................................................................5 + + + + + +4 Larger: 4.0-5.0 mm (FB: 2.0 mm). Elytral spot distinct, longer, extending from shoulder to posterior margin.: Unknown.: S (fig. 25, +PUTHZ 2009 +).............................. ........................................................................................................... + +S. cirrativestis +PUTHZ + + + + + +- Smaller: 3.0-4.0 mm (F: +1.8 mm +). Elytral spot less distinct, smaller, in posterior half of elytra.: A(fig. 114).: Unknown .................................................... + +S. cirricinctus +PUTHZ + + + + + + + +5 Elytra distinctly broader than long; eyes very large, frons strongly concave.: A (figs 46-54, 56).: S (fig. 8). +4.8-6.5 mm +(FB: +2.3-2.7 mm +) .......................... + +S. gestroi +FAUVEL + + + + +- Elytra longer than broad, eyes less large, frons shallowly concave, median portion distinctly elevated...............................................................................................................6 + + + + +6 Elytra longer (EW: EL<0.92 [0.88-0.94]), elytral spot distinctly extending into anterior half of elytra........................................................................................................................7 + + +- Elytra shorter (EW: EL>0.92 [0.93-0.98]).........................................................................8 + + + + + +7 Abdominal punctuation coarser and denser (fig. 44).: A (fig. 107).: S (fig.21). 5.0- 6.0 mm (FB: +2.6-2.8 mm +) ................................................................... + +S. miwai +BERNHAUER + + + + + +- Abdominal punctuation less coarse, sparser (fig. 27).: A (fig. 108).: S (fig. 20). 5.0-6.0 mm (FB: +2.4-2.7 mm +) ............................................................ + +S. mithracifer + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +8 Elytral spot smaller, not extending to the posterior margin of elytra, abdominal punctuation less coarse.: A (fig. 116).: S (e. g. fig. 16). 5,5- +6.5 mm +. (FB: +2.4-2.7 mm +) ............................................................................................. + +S. electrigemmeus + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Elytral spot larger, extending to the posterior margin of elytra, abdominal punctuation coarser.: A (fig. 19).: Unknown. +6.5 mm +(FB: +2.6 mm +) ..... + +S. electrigemmatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +9 Tarsal segment 4 simple.: A (figs 1-2, +PUTHZ 2008 +).: no sclerotized S. 4.0- 5.0 mm (FB: +2.3-2.5 mm +) .......................................................................... + +S. alienus +SHARP + +Japan +, +China +, +Russia +(Siberia, Primorje), +Korea + + + +- Tarsal segment 4 bilobed...................................................................................................10 + + + + +10 Paraglossae oval (fig. 1, 2)................................................................................................11 + + +- Paraglossae coniform (fig. 3, 4)........................................................................................18 + + + + +11 Sternum 9 pointed apicolaterally (figs 86-88, 120, 121)...................................................12 + + +- Sternum 9 serrate apically (fig. 85)...................................................................................15 + + + + +12 Elytral spot larger, oval, in lateral half of elytra (fig. 31); punctures on tergite 7 as large as eye facets near dorsal eye margin. Three very close species which should be identified by dissecting the males.....................................................................................13 + + + +- Elytral spot smaller, round, in actual middle of elytra (fig. 35); punctures on tergite 7 smaller than eye facets near dorsal eye margins.: A (fig. 110).: S (fig. 112). 4.3- 5.0 mm (FB: +2.1-2.2 mm +) ................................................................ + +S. shibataianus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +13: A (fig. 117).: S (fig. 113). 4.0- +5.4 mm +(FB 2.0- +2.2 mm +)........ + +S. electristigma + +nov.sp. + + + +-: A otherwise..................................................................................................................14 + + + + + +14: A (fig. 109).: S as in fig. 112). 5.0-6.0 mm (FB: +2.4-2.7 mm +) ...... + +S. shibatai + +nov.sp. + + + + +-: A (fig. 111).: unknown. +4.6 mm +(FB: +2.3 mm +) ...................... + +S. shibataiellus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +15 Abdominal punctuation extremely dense, interstices smaller than half diameter of punctures.: A (fig. 62, +PUTHZ 1969 +).: S (fig. 22). 3.5-5.0 mm (FB: +1.9-2.4 mm +). Known from Hainan. Records from +Taiwan +? .................................... + +S. virgula +FAUVEL + +(?) - Abdominal punctuation less dense, interstices much larger than half diameter of punctures...........................................................................................................................16 + + + + + +16 Larger, punctuation on tergite 7 less coarse, punctures smaller than one eye facet near dorsal eye margin ..............................................................................................................17 + + + +- Smaller (FB: +2.1-2.4 mm +), punctation on tergite 7 coarser, punctures larger than eye facets near dorsal eye margins.: A (fig. 97).: S (fig. 115). +3.8-5.3 mm +......................... ........................................................................................................... + +S. arisanus +CAMERON + + + + + + + +17 Elytra longer than broad, abdominal punctuation coarser and less dense.: A (fig. 118).: S (fig. 24). +5.5-7.2 mm +(FB: +2.8-3.2 mm +) .............................. + +S. stigmosus + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Elytra as long as broad, abdominal punctuation less coarse, denser.: A (fig. 119).: S (fig. 25.). 5.0- +6.5 mm +(FB: +2.4-2.8 mm +) ............................................. + +S. stigmifer + +nov.sp. + + + + + +18 Punctation of tergite 7 coarser and very dense, interstices smaller than diameter of punctures, punctures at least as large as eye facets near dorsal eye margin......................19 + + +- Abdominal punctuation denser, interstices on lateral half of tergite 4 on the average smaller than half diameter of punctures............................................................................22 + + + + + +19 Elytral spot longer, two thirds as long as one elytron or longer (fig. 41).: A (figs 66, 67), EC (fig 81, 82).: S (fig. 103). +5.2-7.9 mm +(FB: 3.0- +3.4 mm +).......... + +S. bilunatior + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Elytral spot shorter, one third as long as one elytron or shorter (0.26-0.45, +ø 0.34 +).........20 + + + + + + +20 Elytral spot mostly shorter (SpL: EL = 0.29-0.45, +ø 0.33 +), not elevated from rest of elytral surface.: Trochanter simple, metatibiae straight.................................................21 + + + + +- Elytral spot elevated from rest of elytral surface, longer (SpL: EL = 0.38).: Trochanter with a prominent tooth (fig. 96), metatibae curved, A (fig. 65), EC (fig. 79, 91).. +4 mm +)......................................................................................... + +S. bigemmatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +21: Anterior portion of median lobe as strongly sclerotized anteriorly as posteriorly, less rounded, A (figs 58-63, 106), EC (figs 75-78).: S (fig. 105). +5.8-7.5 mm +(FB: +2.9-3.3 mm +)............................................................................................. + +S. bilunatus +PUTHZ + + + + + +-: Anterior portion of median lobe weakly sclerotized anteriorly, more rounded, A (fig. 64), EC (fig. 80, 90).: S (about as in fig. 105). 6.5-7.0 mm (FB: +3.1-3.4 mm +)........... .......................................................................................................... + +S. bigemmosus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +22 Punctation of pronotum preponderately distinctly delimited.: A (fig. 10, +PUTHZ 1968 +). S (fig. 23). 4.0-5.0 mm (FB: 2.2-2.4)............................................. + +S. bicolon +SHARP + + + + +- Punctation of pronotum preponderately confluent............................................................23 + + + + +23 Abdominal punctuation denser, interstices on lateral half of tergite 4 on the average smaller than half diameter of punctures............................................................................24 + + + +- Abdominal punctuation less dense, interstices on lateral half of tergite 4 distinctly larger than half diameter of punctures, may become as large as punctures. A (fig. 69), EC (fig. 84, 93).: about as in fig. 105). +6.3-7.3 mm +(FB: +3.2 mm +)....... + +S. bistigmosus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +24: EC (fig. 92).: S (fig. 104). 5.3-7.0 mm (FB: +2.9-3.1 mm +) ........ + +S. bilunatoides + +nov.sp. + + + + +-: EC (fig. 83, 94).: S (as in fig.105). +5.8-6.8 mm +(FB: +2.8-3.1 mm +)........ + +S. biluminatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +25 Elytra as long as or longer than broad.: Sternite 9 triangularly pointed.: no sclerotized S. 4.0- +4.5 mm +(FB: +2.2-2.3 mm +) ............................................... + +S. changi +PUTHZ + +(note: in some specimens the reddish spot can be obsolete) + + + + +- Elytra shorter than long.: Sternite 9 apicolaterally acute, A (fig. 69, +PUTHZ 1969 +).: S (fig. 10). 4.8-6.0 mm (FB: +2.3-2.5 mm +) ............................................... + +S. guttalis +FAUVEL + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1B382292929461FEA9C2EC.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1B382292929461FEA9C2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29050d32de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987805A1B382292929461FEA9C2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae) + + + +Author + +Puthz, V + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +565 +596 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324778 +0253-116X +5324778 + + + + + + + +Stenus bistigmosus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 43 +, +69 +, +84, 86 +, +93 +) + + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +: +TAIWAN +: +Taichung +Hsien +: +Hsuehshan +near Hsuehshan-Tun- +Feng +, + +3170 m + +, + +11.V.1991 + +, leg. A SMETANA (T 76) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1: +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: +Kuanshan +, +Kuanoshing Hut +, + +3020 m + +, + +18.IV.1992 + +, leg. A. SMETANA (T 92) + +; + +1: +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: +Peinantashan +trail, + +2500 m + +, + +4.VII.1993 + +, leg. A. SMETANA (T 136).- HT and 1 PT in coll. +Smetana +(Ottawa), 1 PT in cP + +. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, black, slightly shiny, each elytron with a large, oval, orange spot in posterior half (fig. 43); punctuation of the forebody very coarse and very dense, on pronotum and elytra confluent, abdominal punctuation coarse and moderately dense anteriorly to fine and moderately sparse posteriorly; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae brown, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi yellowish, segment 3 infuscate. Paraglossae coniform. Legs reddish brown, nearly the apical half of the femora and the apices of tarsal segments infuscate. Clypeus black, labrum black, anterior margin brown, moderately densely pubescent. + +Length: +6.3-7.3 mm +(forebody: +3.2 mm +). + +PM of the HT: HW: 55; DE: 30; PW: 40.5; PL: 46; EW: 50; EL: 56; SL: 44; SpL: 24. + +M a l e: Very similar to + +S. bilunatus + +, but the apical notch of sternite 8 less deep (41.5: 2), apicolateral teeth of sternite 9 shorter (fig.86). Anterior portion of the median lobe different (fig. 69), expulsion clasp narrower and differently shaped anteriorly (figs 84, 93). + + +F e m a l e: Similar to that of + +S. bilunatus + +. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s In many respects closely resembling + +S. bilunatus + +, but the head distinctly broader than elytra, the elytral spot much larger, and the abdominal punctuation less coarse and distinctly sparser: on tergite 4 interstices on the average slightly larger than punctures, in tergite 7 punctures are smaller than eye facets near dorsal eye margins, interstices much larger (becoming twice and more as large) than punctures. + + +Variability: In the +paratype +from the Peinantashan trail nearly the whole elytra are darkorange. + + +E t y m o l o g y:" +bistigmosus +" (Lat.) = with two (orange) stigmata. + +For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/87/EB0987ABFFBCFFB21492F955E5A3FA65.xml b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987ABFFBCFFB21492F955E5A3FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6e1a7d1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/87/EB0987ABFFBCFFB21492F955E5A3FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Description of a new blind species of Heterokamaka (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Kamakidae) from Dianshan Lake, China + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhonge + + + +Author + +Pan, Yitao + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2395 + + +57 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275867 +c8ba8324-131b-47ba-87a8-7c4de373f0bc +1175-5326 +275867 + + + + + + + +Heterokamaka lutensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2–7 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1044-1), +3.3 mm +, Dianshan Lake ( +121.1° E +, +31.5°N +), Shanghai, +China +, +20 June +, 2006, collected by Liqing Wang and Ruilei Zhang. +Paratypes +: +1 female +(IZCAS-I- A1044-2), +3.2 mm +; +1 male +(IZCAS-I-A1044-3), +3.1 mm +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent. Antenna 1 with long setae along ventral margin. Peundular article 5 of antenna 2 with serrated posterior margin. Mandibular palp lamellate in article 3, armed with long setae. Gnathopod 2 strong, with a big process on posterior margin of propodus. Pereopods 5–7 with plumose setae on posterior margin of basis. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Heterokamaka lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +A, holotype, male (IZCAS-I-A1044-1), 3.3 mm, right lateral view; B, allotype, female (IZCAS-I- A1044-2), 3.2 mm, right lateral view. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +, male +3.3 mm +. + + +Head +: ( +Fig. 2 +A) Rostrum short, ocular lobe extended, eyes absent, inferior antennal sinus deep. + + +Antenna 1 +: ( +Fig. 3 +A) Pedundular articles +1–3 in +length ratio 1: 1.14: 0.98, distoventral corner of peduncular article 1 with 2 setae and 1 plumose seta, article 2 and 3 armed with long setae along ventral margins; flagellum with 8 articles, articles 6–8 each with 1 aesthetasc at distal end; accessory flagellum absent. + + +Antenna 2 +: ( +Fig. 3 +B) About 1.2 times as long as antenna 1; peduncular articles +3–5 in +length ratio 1: 2.2: 2.1, articles 4 and 5 broad, posterior margin of article 5 serrate, with short setae along dorsal and ventral margins; flagellum with 8 articles, articles 1–5 broadened distally, with short setae. + + +Upper lip +: ( +Fig. 3 +C) Ventral margin with minute setae. + + +Mandibles +: ( +Fig. 3 +D, E) Right mandible incisor with 2 proximal teeth and 3 small dentitions; lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with 2 or 4 dentition each; spine row with 2 stout plumose setae; palp articles in length ratio 1: 3.1: 2.5, article 2 with 7 lateral and 5 distal setae, article 3 lamellate, broadened distally, with 6 setae on medial surface, 8 setae on lateral margin and heavily setose on ventrodistal margin. Left mandible incisor with 4 teeth; lacinia mobilils bifurcate, with 2–3 teeth each. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Heterokamaka lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, antenna 1; B, antenna 2; C, upper lip; D, right mandible (medial view); E, left mandible; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Heterokamaka lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod 1; B, carpus and propodus of gnathopod 1; C, gnathopod 2; D, pereopod 3; E, pereopod 4. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Heterokamaka lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod 5; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, dactylus of pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, pleopod 2; G, pleopod 3; H, uropod 1; I, urosomites and uropods (lateral view); J, telson and uropod 3 (dorsal view). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Heterokamaka lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female. A, antenna 1; B, antenna 2; C, gnathopod 1; D, dactylus of gnathopod 1; E, gnathopod 2; F, pereopod 3. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Heterokamaka lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female. A, pereopod 4; B, pereopod 5; C, oostegite of gnathopod 2; D, oostegite of pereopod 3; E, oostegite of pereopod 4; F, oostegite of pereopod 5. + + + +Lower lip +: ( +Fig. 3 +F) Inner plates and outer plates with short setae. + + +Maxilla 1 +: ( +Fig. 3 +G) Outer plate with 9 or 10 stout setae apically; palp with 2 articles, article 2 with 4 stout setae, 3 stiff setae, and 1 small spine. + + +Maxilla 2 +: ( +Fig. 3 +H) Inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +: ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) Inner plate bearing 4 stiff setae and 4 plumose setae apically; outer plate not exceeding apex of article 2 of palp, medial margin armed with setae, bearing 4 stout plumose setae apically; plap with 4 articles, article 3 with long setae distally, article 4 stout, with 1 lateral seta and several distal setae. + + +Gnathopod 1 +: ( +Fig. 4 +A, B) Coxal plate produced anteriorly, bearing 22 long setae on anteroventral margin; basis with 2 long setae on posterior margin; carpus with parallel margins, bearing 7 clusters of long setae along ventral margin, 3 long setae on dorsal margin and 5 clusters of long setae on medial surface; propodus oval, with long setae on medial surface and palmar margin; dactylus with 1 seta on posterior margin and 2 short setae on anterior margin. + + +Gnathopod 2 +: ( +Fig. 4 +C) Coxal plate excavated anteriorly, bearing 4 short setae on ventral margin and 1 spine on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 1 distal seta; carpus triangular; propodus enlarged, with long, acute posterior process on proximal corner, the process derived from one-third of posterior margin, not exceeding distal margin of propodus, with 3 setae on lateral margin of process; dactylus curved, with a row of 6 setae on medial surface, several short setae on anterior and posterior margins. + + +Pereopod 3 +: ( +Fig. 4 +D) Coxal plate weakly excavated anteriorly, with 5 setae on ventral margin and 1 spine on posterior margin; basis with short setae on anterior margin; merus with long setae on anterodistal corner; carpus about 0.6 times the length of propodus, with long setae on distal corners; propodus narrowed distally, with short setae on posterior margin; dactylus slender. + + +Pereopod 4 +: ( +Fig. 4 +E) Similar to pereopod 3, coxal plate rounded on anterior margin, with 5 setae on ventral margin and 2 spines on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 seta on posterior margin. + + +Pereopod 5 +: ( +Fig. 5 +A, D) Short, coxal plate wide, anterior lobe with 5 setae on ventral margin, posterior lobe with 1 plumose seta on posteroventral corner; basis with 5 plumose and 2 simple setae on anterior margin and 5 simple setae on anterodistal corner, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, with 4 plumose setae and 2 simple setae; merus with setae on anterior and posterior distal corners; carpus dilated distally, about 0.4 times the length of propodus, with 3 spines on posterodistal corner; propodus with short marginal setae and 1 stiff plumose seta distally; dactylus curved. + + +Pereopod 6 +: ( +Fig. 5 +B) Anterior lobe of coxal plate with 1 seta on anterior margin, posterior lobe with 1 seta on posteroventral corner; basis elongate, with 13 plumose setae on anterior margin and 4 short setae on anterodistal corner, and 9 plumose and 8 simple short setae on posterior margin; merus with 2 setae on posterior margin; carpus about half the length of propodus, with 2 spines on posterior margin and 4 spines on posterodistal corner; propodus with short setae on anterior and posterior margins, and 1 plumose seta on distal margin; dactylus with 1 minute seta on posterior margin. + + +Pereopod 7 +: ( +Fig. 5 +C) Longer than pereopod 6, coxal plate scarcely lobate, anterior margin with 1 seta; basis with 2 simple setae on anterior margin, 2 setae on anterodistal corner, 16 plumose and 8 simple setae on posterior margin; merus with 1 and 2 setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; carpus about half the length of propodus, with 3 setae on anterodistal corner and 4 spines on posterodistal corner; propodus with short setae along anterior and posterior margins, and 4 simple and 1 plumose setae distally; dactylus long, curved. + + +Coxal gills +: Present on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–6, sausage-shaped. + + +Pleopods 1–3 +: ( +Fig. 5 +E–G) Similar, peduncle with marginal plumose setae and 1 or 2 retinacula; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, outer ramus with 8, 7, 7 articles and inner ramus with 10, 10, 9 articles for pleopod 1, 2 and 3. + + +Urosomites 1 and 2 +: ( + +Fig. +5 + +I) Coalesced. + + +Uropod 1 +: ( +Fig. 5 +H) Peduncle with 2 spines on outer margin and 1 spine on inner distal corner, ventrodistal process curved; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, bearing 2 spines on outer margin; inner ramus with 1 seta, both outer and inner rami with 4 terminal spines. + + +Uropod 2 +: ( + +Fig. +5 + +I) Peduncle with 1 spine on outer distal corner; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with 2 spines on outer margin; inner ramus with 1 spine on outer margin, both rami with 4 terminal spines. + + +Uropod 3 +: ( + +Fig. +5 + +I, J) Peduncle as long as ramus, ramus with long terminal setae. + + +Telson +: ( +Fig. 5 +J) Not coalesced with urosomite 3, with 1 simple and 1 plumose setae on dorsodistal margin. + + +Description of female. +3.2 mm +( +Fig. 2 +B). + + +Antenna 1 +: ( +Fig. 6 +A) Peduncular articles +1–3 in +length ratio 1: 1: 0.9, articles 2–3 with long setae along ventral margin; flagellum with 7 articles, armed with long setae on ventral margin, the last article with 1 aesthetacs. + + +Antenna 2 +: ( +Fig. 6 +B) Peduncular articles +3–5 in +length ratio 1: 2: 2, article 3 with long setae on posterodistal corner, articles 4–5 with long setae on posterior margin, article 5 not serrate; flagellum with 6 articles, armed with long setae on posterior margin. + + +Gnathopod 1 +: ( +Fig. 6 +C, D) Coxal plate dilated anteriorly, densely with long setae on anterior and ventral margins, posterior margin with 1 spine; basis with more setae than that of male. + + +Gnathopod 2 +: ( +Fig. 6 +E) Coxal plate excavated on anterior margin, bearing 9 setae on ventral margin and 3 stiff setae on posterior margin; propodus elongate, palm with 1 spine and long setae; dactylus with 1 seta on posterior margin and 3 short setae on anterior margin. + + +Pereopod 3 +: ( +Fig. 6 +F) Coxal plate weakly excavated anteriorly, with 9 setae on ventral margin and 2 spines on posterior margin; basis with long setae on posterior margin; merus and carpus weakly dilated. + + +Pereopod 4 +: ( +Fig. 7 +A) Coxal plate with 10 setae on ventral margin and 2 spines on posterior margin; basis with long setae on posterior margin, merus and carpus with distal setae. + + +Pereopod 5 +: ( +Fig. 7 +B) Coxal plate broad, anterior lobe with 9 setae on ventral margin, posterior lobe with 1 plumose seta on posteroventral corner; basis with 4 plumose and 3 simple setae on anterior margin and 3 setae on anterodistal corner, posterior margin with 6 plumose and 5 simple setae; carpus dilated distally, with 2 spines on posterior margin and 5 spines on posterodistal corner; propodus with 3 setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin. + + +Oostegite +: Oostegite on gnathopod 2 very small ( +Fig. 7 +C), with 3 setae distally; oostegites on pereopod 3– 5 elongate ( +Fig. 7 +D–F), with long setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘lutensis’ alludes to its habitat, living in the muddy bottom. + + +Habitat. +So far only known from freshwater muddy bottom, two meters in depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Heterokamaka lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +is the second species of + +Heterokamaka + +. The new species differs from the +type +species + +H. isahayae + +Ariyama, +2008 + + +in eyes absent, while present and situated distal to ocular lobes for + +H. isahayae + +; in propodus of gnathopod 2 with a large process, while posterodistal large process with short hook in the middle for + +H. isahayae + +; carpus of pereopod 5 dilated distally, while normal for + +H. isahayae + +. + + +All species of + + +Kamaka + + +and +Heterokamakar +are tube-dwelling amphipods, however, + +H. lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +is the only one which has no eyes. +Ariyama (2008) +reported that + +H. isahayae + +is probably facing a high risk of extinction, because of eutrophication of the habitat. + +H. lutensis + + +sp. nov. + +is threatened by similar reasons. The +type +locality, Dianshan Lake, has become hyper-eutrophicated ( +Cheng & Li, 2008 +), which may result in the reduction of population size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/09/97/EB099752DFD6FC4EFAB18A1200D56676.xml b/data/EB/09/97/EB099752DFD6FC4EFAB18A1200D56676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1b90ba06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/09/97/EB099752DFD6FC4EFAB18A1200D56676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ammi majus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 243. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1949. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +117: 87. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 341.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Ammi +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 139. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ammi majus + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0A/3B/EB0A3B6129C2B1C616EFF5008269C40D.xml b/data/EB/0A/3B/EB0A3B6129C2B1C616EFF5008269C40D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71ab4e9eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0A/3B/EB0A3B6129C2B1C616EFF5008269C40D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Twelve new and exciting Annonaceae from the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands +paul.maas@wur.nl + + + +Author + +Westra, Lubbert Y. Th. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-0302 +Ghent University, Systematics and Evolutionary Botany lab., K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Verspagen, Nadja +Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Rainer, Heimo + + + +Author + +Zamora, Nelson A. +Herbario Nacional de Costa Rica, Departemento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Apartado 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Erkens, Roy H. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-0370 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-02 + + +126 + + +25 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913 +1314-2003-126-25 +FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4 +3288984 + + + + +Tetrameranthus trichocarpus Maas & Westra +sp. nov. +Figs 21 +, 22 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Tetrameranthus trichocarpus + +resembles + +T. globuliferus + +Westra from Ecuador in leaf shape and in the young twigs covered with brown, stellate hairs, but differs by 5-merous (vs. 6-merous) flowers and hairy (vs. glabrous) monocarps, and also by smaller leaves (16-28 vs. 27-37 cm long). + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +PERU +, +Loreto +: Prov. Maynas, Distr. Medio Putumayo, + +Inventario +Rapido + +#25, +Campamento Bajo Ere +, +2°01'07.4"S +, +73°15'13.4"W +, + +125-175 m + +, +22 Oct 2012 +, + +Rios +et al. 2608 + +( +holotype +: F! [F2321026]; isotypes: F!, L!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree +ca. 10 m tall. Young twigs and petioles densely covered with stiff, brown, mostly stellate hairs to 1-2 mm long. +Leaves +: petioles 8-10 by 3-4 mm; lamina narrowly obovate, 16-28 by 5-8 mm (leaf index 2.5-4), bright shiny green above and pale green below +in vivo +, dark greenish grey above and greenish brown below in +in sicco +, densely covered with brown hairs ≥1 mm long on primary vein and less densely so on secondary veins above, elsewhere rather densely to sparsely covered with stellate and simple hairs, to at last glabrous above, densely to rather densely covered on primary vein and secondary veins below, elsewhere sparsely covered with stellate and simple hairs mainly on lesser veins below, base narrowly acute, apex acuminate (acumen ca. 5 mm long), primary vein slightly prominent to almost flat above, becoming canaliculate +in sicco +, secondary veins 12-20 on either side of primary vein, mostly loop-forming, shortest distance between loops and margin 1-2 mm, tertiary veins percurrent. +Flowers +solitary in axils of leaves; peduncles 7-10 by 2 mm; pedicels 30-35 by 2{-3} mm, to 4 mm diam. in fruit, peduncles and pedicels densely covered with hairs as on twigs; bracts not seen; perianth in 5-merous whorls, petals pale greenish creamy suffused with purple, inner base of inner petals yellowish white, sepals ( ++/- +) free, narrowly trangular, 4-5 by 10-12 mm, outer side densely covered with hairs as on pedicels to 1 mm long, the inner side same but less densely; outer petals narrowly elliptic-ovate or elliptic-oblong, 30-37 by 10-12 mm, inner side with basal callus to ca. 2/5 of the length and triangular in shape, inner petals narrowly obtriangular-elliptic, about as long as outer petals, slightly narrower than outer petals, markedly recurved about the middle, basal callus on inner side ca. 2/3 of the length and almost touching the side, all petals densely covered with similar though somewhat smaller hairs as on sepals, except for callose parts sparsely so; stamens ∞, apical prolongation of connective shield-like, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous; carpels ca. 8, ca. 4 mm long, densely covered with erect hairs to 0.5 mm long on the abaxial side. +Monocarps +4-6, pinkish green and somewhat shiny +in vivo +, brown and with shriveled wall +in sicco +, ovoid to globose, 4-4.5{-5} by 3-3.5{-4.5} cm, with a conical, obtuse apicule ca. 3-4 mm long, with an oblique constriction (2-seeded forms, only visible +in sicco +), densely to rather densely covered with stiffly, erect, whitish, stellate and simple hairs. +Seeds +(1-)2 per monocarp. + + + +Figure 21. + +Tetrameranthus trichocarpus + +Maas & Westra. +A +Flowering and fruiting branch +B +detail of same +C +top of branchlet with 2 (young) flowers +D +flower +E +fruit +F +Isau Huamantupa holding collected material. Photographs by I. Huamantupa C. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Tetrameranthus trichocarpus + +Maas & Westra. Fruiting branch ( + +M. +Rios +et al. 2608 + +, holotype F). + + + + +Distribution. + +Peru (Loreto) (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In moist forest on sandy soil. At an elevation of 125-175 m. Flowering and fruiting: October. + + +Notes. + + +Tetrameranthus trichocarpus + +is very similar to + +T. globuliferus + +Westra, from Ecuador ( +Maas et al. 1988 +), and also a narrow endemic. Apart from being 5-merous in + +T. trichocarpus + +vs. 6-merous in + +T. globuliferus + +, the flowers of the two species resemble each other very much. Both these species share two features with the far-remote + +T. guianensis + +Westra & Maas, namely a thick fruit wall that shrivels with drying, and an indument of coarse, stellate and simple hairs on vegetative parts. To our knowledge, this is the only species of + +Tetrameranthus + +with permanently hairy fruits. + + + + +Preliminary +IUCN conservation status. + + +DD. This species is only known from one collection and therefore no AOO and EOO could be calculated. Also, no other assessment criterium could be used for this species since no information is available on the current population size and population trend of this species. The species seems to occur in a large, pristine forest area and habitat loss does not seem to be an immediate threat to + +Tetrameranthus trichocarpus + +. However, given the overall lack of data, it was assessed as Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0A/53/EB0A53E05EDCAA07CA7F66D77D7F20CA.xml b/data/EB/0A/53/EB0A53E05EDCAA07CA7F66D77D7F20CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36cd76d04ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0A/53/EB0A53E05EDCAA07CA7F66D77D7F20CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica spicata +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Veronica spica terminali, foliis oppositis crenatis obtusis, caule adscendente simplicissimo. + +Veronica floribus spicatis, foliis oppositis, caule erecto. +Fl. suec.7. Dalib. paris.3. + + +Veronica foliis oppositis, caule spica terminato. +Hort. cliff.8. Roy. lugdb. 302. + + +Veronica spicata minor. +Bauh. pin. 247. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +borealis campis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0A/60/EB0A60EFC5065F516E56E2A2E9C626B1.xml b/data/EB/0A/60/EB0A60EFC5065F516E56E2A2E9C626B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb86035c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0A/60/EB0A60EFC5065F516E56E2A2E9C626B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Aphodius luridus (Fabricus, 1775) + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: CN, CY, IL, IR, KG, KZ, RU, SA, SY, TJ, TM, TR. +Europe +: AL, AM, AT, BA, BE, BG, BY, CH, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GE, GR, HR, HU, IE, IT, LT, LV, MK, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SE, SI, SK, TR, UA. +North Africa +: MA, TN. + + + +General distribution. +PAL_SAR_SJP. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2016 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species that was collected by LT in I and X. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0A/87/EB0A87FFD273FF80DE47A76F2991F7C6.xml b/data/EB/0A/87/EB0A87FFD273FF80DE47A76F2991F7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5647a0b7847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0A/87/EB0A87FFD273FF80DE47A76F2991F7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Plectrocnemia aristovi sp. nov., a new fossil species of Polycentropodidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Eocene Rovno amber + + + +Author + +MELNITSKY, STANISLAV I. + + + +Author + +IVANOV, VLADIMIR D. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +6 + + +2 + + +117 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.2 +c2bb1ea2-9ab0-400d-abf4-c763e262ff8b +2624-2834 +7929068 +5A95AB22-EA01-477F-B58F-59EB2608AE62 + + + + + + + +Plectrocnemia aristovi +Melnitsky & Ivanov + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +SIZK +K–8734. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in memory of the late Russian paleoentomologist Daniil Sergeevich Aristov. + + +Locality and horizon. +Priabonian +Rovno +amber, +Ukraine +; late Eocene. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.9 mm +; forewing length +4.8 mm +. Head, antennae, palps, legs and thorax brown.Wings and abdomen brownish. Head with brown hairs. Antennae with long hairs and small sparkling dots probably representing the pseudoplacoid sensilla. Palps with annulated long terminal segments, basal segments of maxillary palps have short, strong chaetoid sensilla. The lateral sternal processes of the 5th abdominal segment long, wide, well sclerotized at the basal part and thin at the apex. + +Male genitalia. Ventral part of inferior appendages elongate; covered apically with pale hairs. Dorsal part of inferior appendages makes clavate process directed upwards and covered with hairs. Segment IX very narrow. Segment X small, with smooth posterior margin. Preanal appendages (cerci) elongate with strongly sclerotized triangular lower part; their apical parts with long thick setae, dorsal surface with hairs. Aedeagus long and wide; its apex elongate and narrowed, with a large subapical spine directed upwards and backwards. + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Plectrocnemia kirmikhia +Melnitsky, Ivanov & Perkovsky, 2021 + +from +Rovno +amber but differs in the shape of the preanal appendages and aedeagus: the preanal appendages in the latter species oblong with small ventral pointed process, and without long apical setae; aedeagus with rounded apex bearing four thick, curved spines on the dorsal surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0A/BF/EB0ABF3754082515625F8ABE87736E00.xml b/data/EB/0A/BF/EB0ABF3754082515625F8ABE87736E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31898f32264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0A/BF/EB0ABF3754082515625F8ABE87736E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Bradypodidae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Bradypodidae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 304 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 4 species: + + +Genus + +Bradypus +Linnaeus 1758 + +(4 species with 7 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0A/C6/EB0AC666AF08EFB38AD2C1FA54FC6804.xml b/data/EB/0A/C6/EB0AC666AF08EFB38AD2C1FA54FC6804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48080300923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0A/C6/EB0AC666AF08EFB38AD2C1FA54FC6804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + + +Ocnocerus +I. +Bolivar +, 1889 + + + + + +Ocnocerus +I. +Bolivar +, 1889: 89. + + + +Type species. + +- +Ocnocerus bayaoi +I. +Bolivar +, 1889: 99, pl. 1, f. 4, 4a, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +-See key to +Ocnocerus +genus group, p. 50. + + + +Discussion. +-The genus includes two species, only one of which is East African. Details are given below. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0B/CE/EB0BCE3BF08C3E544CFDC2D515AA0036.xml b/data/EB/0B/CE/EB0BCE3BF08C3E544CFDC2D515AA0036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac681db371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0B/CE/EB0BCE3BF08C3E544CFDC2D515AA0036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch, bogig aufsteigend, +mehrbluetig +. +Grundstaendige + +Blaetter +herz-eifoermig +, ganzrandig, mit bogigen Hauptnerven + +. Junge +Blaetter +oberseits und am Rand weisszottig, ebenso +Staengel +und Kelch, +spaeter +kahl werdend. + +Blueten +weiss + +, manchmal rot +ueberlaufen +, Durchmesser +2-2,5 cm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feinerdereicher, kalkhaltiger Schutt / alpin / AN, GR + + + +Verbreitung global: +Pyrenaeisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Herzblatt-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: + +Renoncule +a +feuilles de parnassie + +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo con folglie di parnassia + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF884011A8BCB227FAD8FA89.xml b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF884011A8BCB227FAD8FA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..958455f650f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF884011A8BCB227FAD8FA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Two new species and two new combinations in Saphenista Walsingham, 1914 from western North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +738 + + +738 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676593 +f86beed9-5cc5-40cc-96c7-df36295b3e13 +1942-1354 +3676593 +68DF38B0-C69E-4394-8992-CD74633ECADA + + + + + + + +Saphenista powelli +Brown + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 3 +, +8, 12 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saphenista powelli + +appears to be closely related to + +S. latipunctana + +and + +S. dilutana + +. In all three the forewing has similar maculation, although variable; the male lacks a hindwing costal roll (present in all other congeners); and the female genitalia have thickened apophyses and somewhat distally pointed papillae anales. However, the absence of a flangelike process from the vinculum (pres- ent in + +S. latipunctana + +and + +S. dilutana + +) in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) and the long, thickened apophyses posteriores (much shorter in + +S. latipunctana + +and + +S. dilutana + +) ( +Fig. 12 +) easily distinguish + +S. powelli + +from those related congeners. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Vertex and frons white; labial palpus with length ca. 3 times diameter of compound eye, white, second segment laterally with distinct brown-tipped cream scales, segment III exposed, white; antenna with white scales, sensory setae extremely long, 4–5 times flagellomere diameter in male, extremely short, sparse in female. +Thorax +. Nota white to cream; scales of tegula rather short, sometimes brown at base, otherwise white; no mid-posterior crest; forewing length 5.0–6.0 mm (mean = 5.5 mm, n = 10); forewing ground color white with variable, usually sparse, gray speckling, infrequently (ca. 10% of specimens examined) with faint, oblique, brown dash from near middle of hind margin representing median fascia (somewhat similar to that of + +S. latipunctana + +). Fringe concolorous with forewing. Hindwing white to pale cream with faint pale gray-brown overscaling; male lacking costa roll (hair pencil); frenulum with one spine in male, three in female. Fringe whitish to pale cream. +Abdomen +. Lacking specialized processes. Mostly pale gray-cream. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) with tegumen slightly curved at top; uncus absent; socii slender, densely hairy, erect, from lateral edge of top of tegumen; valva slender, gently upcurved throughout, nearly parallel-sided throughout, rounded apically; sacculus very short, ill-defined; transtilla well developed with median process bearing a wide, T-shaped expansion distally, lateral margins of process only slightly expanded distally; vinculum arms joined distally, lacking flange or other process; phallus large, almost as long as valva, slightly curved near middle, apically with slender ventral projection with attenuate, rounded apex, vesica with a single slender cornutus. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +) with papillae anales narrow, weakly pointed distally; postero-lateral margin of segment VIII densely covered with tiny spines; apophyses thickened, especially apophyses anteriores, length of apophyses anteriores about 0.75 that of apophyses posteriores; sterigma mostly membranous; ductus bursae moderately wide, intersection with corpus bursae poorly defined; corpus bursae short, ovoid, with sparsely distributed, minute spicules on entire inner surface, frail ductus of accessory bursae arising near middle of corpus. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype + +, +USA +, +California +, +Los Angeles Co. +, +San Clemente Island +, +Eel Cove +, + +12 May 2002 + +, r.f. + +Eriophyllum confertiflorum + +, em: + +17 Jun 2002 + +, +J. Powell +& +D. Rubinoff +( +EME +) + + + + +Paratypes +( +4♂ +, +17♀ +): +USA +, +California +: same data as +holotype +, em: +17 Jun–2 Aug 2002 +(EME). + + + + + +Distribution and biology. +This species is known only from a series of adults reared from larvae discovered on + +Eriophyllum confertiflorum + +DC. A. Gray ( +Asteraceae +) on San Clemente Island, California. Larvae collected on 12 May produced adults in June and July, with a single August emergence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF894012A8BCB0A7FE0BFDD1.xml b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF894012A8BCB0A7FE0BFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5676f4772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF894012A8BCB0A7FE0BFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Two new species and two new combinations in Saphenista Walsingham, 1914 from western North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +738 + + +738 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676593 +f86beed9-5cc5-40cc-96c7-df36295b3e13 +1942-1354 +3676593 +68DF38B0-C69E-4394-8992-CD74633ECADA + + + + + + + +Saphenista latipunctana +(Walsingham) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +Fig. 4, 5, 9, 13 + + + + + + + +Phalonia latipunctana +Walsingham 1879: 29 + + +, pl. 67, fig. 2; + +McDunnough 1939: 60 + +. + + + + + + +Phalonidia latipunctana +: +Razowski 1964: 367 + + +; + +Powell 1983: 42 + +; + +Brown 2005: 489 + +; + +Metzler and Brown 2014: 277 + +. + + + +Described in + +Phalonia + +and treated as such by +McDunnough (1939) +, + +P +. +latipunctana + +was transferred to + +Phalonidia + +by +Razowski (1964: 367) +, where the species has resided ever since (e.g., +Powell 1983 +; +Brown 2005 +; +Metzler and Brown 2014 +). The male genitalia of the +lectotype +, illustrated by +Razowski (1964 +: fig. 26, 27), possess several features diagnostic for + +Saphenista + +, including the expanded distal end of the median process of the transtilla, the erect socii, and the lateral, pointed flange from the vinculum. On the basis of these features, + +P +. +latipunctana + +is transferred to + +Saphenista + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saphenista latipunctana + +is most similar to + +S. dilutana + +and + +S. powelli + +among described species. All lack a costal roll in the male hindwing, and all have thickened apophyses in the female genitalia. Although the forewing pattern is somewhat variable in + +S. latipunctana + +( +Fig. 4, 5 +), there usually is a well-defined, somewhat oblique dash from near the middle of the hind margin representing the median fascia. + +Saphenista latipunctana + +can be distinguished from + +S. dilutana + +by the shape of the median process of the transtilla. In + +S. latipunctana + +its termination is broader and more T-shaped, compared to the slightly narrower, more U-shaped process of + +S. dilutana + +( +Fig. 9, 10 +). + + + + +Types. + +Lectotype + +, +USA +, +California +, +Mendocino Co. +, mouth of +Albion River +, + +30–31 May 1871 + +, Wals- ingham, BMNH slide 7755 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + +Paralectotype + +, same data as +lectotype +(USNM). + + + + + +Distribution and biology. +Specimens that appear to be conspecific with the +lectotype +have been collected in central coastal +California +(Marin, Mendocino, and Contra Costa counties). The species is double-brooded with flights in May–June and again in October. Jerry Powell ( +Brown et al. 2010 +) has reared the species from + +Ceanothus thrysiflorus +Eschsch. (Rhamnaceae) + +and + +Eriophyllum stachaedifolium +Lag. (Asteraceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8A4012A8BCB76FFC66FAB8.xml b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8A4012A8BCB76FFC66FAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96450f9dc95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8A4012A8BCB76FFC66FAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Two new species and two new combinations in Saphenista Walsingham, 1914 from western North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +738 + + +738 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676593 +f86beed9-5cc5-40cc-96c7-df36295b3e13 +1942-1354 +3676593 +68DF38B0-C69E-4394-8992-CD74633ECADA + + + + + + + +Saphenista dilutana +(Walsingham) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +Fig. 6, 10 + + + + + + +Cochylis dilutana + +Walsingham 1879: 29 + + +, pl. 67, fig. 3. + + + + + +Phalonia dilutana + +McDunnough 1939: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Phalonidia dilutana + +Powell 1983: 42 + + +. + + + + +Incertae sedis [“ +Cochylini Unplaced +”] + +dilutana +: + +Razowski 1964: 383 + + +; + +Brown 2005: 208 + +; + +Metzler and Brown 2014: 278 + +. + + + + + +Described in + +Cochylis + +and transferred to + +Phalonia + +by +McDunnough (1939) +, + +C. dilutana + +was treated as “incertae sedis” by +Razowski (1964: 359) +, who designated a +lectotype +(NHMUK) and illustrated its female genitalia. +Powell (1983) +transferred it to + +Phalonidia + +, and +Brown (2005) +and +Metzler and Brown (2014) +followed +Razowski (1964) +, treating it as “unplaced +Cochylini +.” + + +After dissecting numerous females of + +Saphenista + +from the western +U.S. +, it became clear that the thickened apophyses of the +lectotype +of + +P. dilutana + +(see +Razowski 1964 +: fig. 82) are very similar to those of + +S. latipunctana + +( +Fig. 13 +). Also, the male genitalia of the +paralectotype +(USNM) from the type locality have an expanded distal end of the median process of the transtilla characteristic of + +Saphenista + +. On the basis of these two features, + +P. dilutana + +is transferred to + +Saphenista + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Saphenista dilutana + +is extremely similar to + +S. latipunctana + +. Its forewing pattern falls within the range of variation of the latter, and its female genitalia are identical to those of the latter. Based on these features it is possible that + +S. dilutana + +is a synonym of + +S. latipunctana + +. However, subtle differences in the male genitalia may separate the two. In + +S. latipunctana + +the distal end of the median process of the transtilla is broad and T-shaped, whereas in + +S. dilutana + +(known from a single male +paralectotype +from the type locality) it is slightly narrower and more U-shaped owing to the shorter “arms” of the process; and the cornutus is slightly longer in + +S. dilutana + +. + + + + +Types. + +Lectotype + +, +USA +, +Oregon +, +Jackson Co. +, +Rogue River +, + +4–6 May 1872 + +, +Walsingham +, BMNH slide 7756 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + +Paralectotype + +, same data as +lectotype +(USNM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8F4010A8BCB1ABFB3AF909.xml b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8F4010A8BCB1ABFB3AF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10bd54a874a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8F4010A8BCB1ABFB3AF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Two new species and two new combinations in Saphenista Walsingham, 1914 from western North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +738 + + +738 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676593 +f86beed9-5cc5-40cc-96c7-df36295b3e13 +1942-1354 +3676593 +68DF38B0-C69E-4394-8992-CD74633ECADA + + + + + + + +Saphenista bartellae +Brown + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1, 2 +, +7, 11 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saphenista bartellae + +is easily distinguished from all congeners by facies alone ( +Fig. 1, 2 +), which are more similar to those of + +Aethes +Billberg, 1820 + +than to other species of + +Saphenista + +. The forewing has a uniform white to cream ground color with a gray-brown, nearly complete median fascia of nearly uniform width, the costal portion of which is represented by a small, disjunct, semicircular patch near the mid-costa. Other North American congeners have a more mottled ground color and a variably developed, brownish median fascia from the hind margin that usually attenuates or terminates at or before the discal cell. + + +In the male genitalia of + +S. bartellae + +( +Fig. 7 +) the spur from the vinculum is much longer and narrower than in other North American congeners. In the female genitalia of + +S +. +bartellae + +( +Fig. 11 +) the posterior margin of the sterigma is distinctly V-shaped with a strongly sclerotized edge, and this feature is shared with no other + +Saphenista + +. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Vertex and frons white; labial palpus white, with scattered brown scales on second segment laterally and ventrally, scaling only slightly expanded distally on segment II, segment III exposed; antenna with white scales, sensory setae 2.0–2.5 times flagellomere diameter in male, extremely short, sparse in female. +Thorax +. Nota white to cream; scales of tegula rather short, white; no mid-posterior crest; forewing length 6.0–7.0 mm (mean = 6.5 mm, n = 10); forewing ground color white, sometimes with faint cream-ocherous overscaling, with a well-defined gray-brown median fascia extending from near mid-costal to middle of hind margin, interrupted subcostally, leaving a small gray-brown semicircular patch at costa; often with a rhomboidal gray-brown patch subapically, with a few extremely short, gray-brown strigulae scattered along costa from base to apex of forewing. Fringe concolorous with forewing. Hindwing white to pale cream with faint pale gray-brown overscaling; male with distinct costa roll (hair pencil) ca. 0.5 length of costa; frenulum with one spine in male, three in female (rarely two). Fringe whitish to pale cream. +Abdomen +. Lacking specialized processes. Mostly pale gray-cream. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +) with tegumen flattened at top; uncus absent; socii slender, erect, densely hairy, arising from lateral edge of top of tegumen; valva slender, gently upcurved throughout, widest at base, weakly attenuate throughout to narrow apex; sacculus short, confined to basal 0.1 of venter of valva, followed distally by a small lobe; transtilla well developed with median process bearing a wide, T-shaped expansion distally, lateral margins of process mostly parallel-sided throughout, only slightly expanded distally; vinculum arms joined distally, each bearing a long, slender flange, pointed distally; phallus large, almost as long as valva, slightly curved at ca. 0.6 distance from base, apically with slender ventral projection with blunt apex, vesica with a single slender cornutus. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 11 +) with papillae anales slipper-shaped; apophyses unmodified, slender, length of apophyses anteriores about equal to that of apophyses posteriores; sterigma with posterior margin deeply V-shaped immediately posteriad of ostium, with strongly sclerotized margins; ductus bursae moderately wide, abruptly expanded ca. 0.3 distance from ostium to corpus bursae, with longitudinal wrinkles and membranous expansion on left side; corpus bursae short, ovoid, with sparsely distributed, minute spicules on entire inner surface, frail ductus of accessory bursae arising near middle of corpus. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype + +, +USA +, +Colorado +, +Gilpin Co. +, 2538 +Golden Gate Canyon Road +(State Highway 46), + +2674 m + +, + +28 July 2016 + +, +B. K. Bartell +( +USNM +). + + + + +Paratypes +( +41♂ +, +28♀ +): +CANADA +: +British Columbia +: Vancouver, Stanley Park Aquarium, +15 m +, +24 Jul 2007 +( +2♀ +), A. Li (CNC). + + +USA +: +California +: Kern Co.: Mt. Pinos, 6800′, +2 Jul 1965 +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +), J. Powell (EME). + + +Marin Co.: Inverness, Kehoe road, +75 m +, +10–16 Oct 2001 +( +1♂ +), + + +17–23 Oct 2001 +( +1♂ +), + + +24–31 Oct 2001 +( +5♂ +), + + +1–6 Nov 2001 +( +2♂ +), J. Powell (EME). + + +Inverness Park +15–22 Oct 1998 +( +1♀ +), + + +15–21 Oct 1999 +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), + + +20–26 Nov 2003 +( +2♂ +), J. Powell (EME). + + +Inverness, top of Highland Road, +125 m +, +9–16 Oct 2000 +( +1♂ +), + + +17–24 Oct 2000 +( +1♂ +), + + +25 Oct–2 Nov 2000 +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +), + + +11–17 Nov 2004 +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), J. Powell (EME). + + +W of Inverness, Kehoe Way, +75 m +, +10–16 Oct 2001 +( +1♂ +), J. Powell (EME). + + +Placer Co.: Ward Creek, +2 mi +S Tahoe City, 6250’, +14 Jul 1984 +( +1♂ +), + + +16 Jul 1988 +( +1♀ +), + + +20 Jul 1988 +( +1♀ +), + + +27 Jul 1991 +( +2♂ +), + + +7 Aug 1983 +( +1♀ +), + +N. Westerland (LACM). + +Tuolomne Co.: Twain Harte, +21 Jul 1985 +( +1♂ +), M. Lundgren (EME). + + +Colorado +: Gilpin Co.: 2538 Golden Gate Canyon Road (State Highway 46), +2674 m +, +12 Jul 2010 +( +1♂ +), + + +3 Aug 2010 +( +1♂ +), + + +12 Aug 2010 +( +1♀ +), + + +13 Jul 2012 +( +1♂ +), + + +17 Jul 2012 +( +1♂ +), + + +22 Jul 2014 +( +1♀ +), + + +23 Jul 2014 +( +1♂ +), + + +24 Jul 2014 +( +2♀ +), + + +17 Aug 2014 +( +1♂ +), + + +24 Aug 2015 +( +1♂ +), + + +26 Aug 2015 +( +1♂ +), + + +14 Jul 2016 +( +1♂ +), + + +16 Jul 2016 +( +1♀ +), + + +17 Jul 2016 +( +1♀ +), + + +18 Jul 2016 +( +1♂ +), + + +31 Jul 2016 +( +1♂ +), + + +2 Aug 2016 +( +1♀ +), + + +3 Aug 2016 +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), + + +8 Aug 2016 +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), + + +10 Aug 2016 +( +1♀ +), + + +11 Aug 2016 +( +1♂ +), B. K. Bartell (CSU). + + +2538 Golden Gate Canyon Road (State Highway 46), +2674 m +, +11 Jul 2010 +( +1♀ +), + + +8 Aug 2010 +( +2♀ +), + + +10 Aug 2010 +( +1♂ +), + + +22 Jul 2011 +( +1♀ +), + + +27 Jul 2010 +( +1♂ +), + + +13 Aug 2011 +( +1♀ +), + + +14 Aug 2010 +( +1♂ +), + + +18 Aug 2011 +( +1♀ +), B. K. Bartell (DMNS). + + +La Plata Co.: San Juan National Forest, 0.5 mi N Chris campground, +8 mi +N Hermosa, +30 Aug 1991 +( +1♀ +), P. Opler (CSU). + + +Montana +: Mineral Co.: Superior, +4 Jul 1958 +( +1♂ +), M. May (USNM). + + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Saphenista bartellae + +is recorded from coastal +California +(Marin Co.) (EME), north to Vancouver, +British Columbia +(CNC), at elevations of +15–75 m +, east to the Rocky Mountains in +Colorado +and +Montana +at elevations of +2600–2700 m +. In +British Columbia +, the Sierra +Nevada +( +California +), and the Rocky Mountains ( +Colorado +), adults have been collected from early July through mid-August. In coastal +California +, captures are from October and November. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a patronym for +Barbara Bartell +, collector of the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the considerable differences in habitat, it is possible that low elevation, coastal populations of + +S. bartellae + +(i.e., +California +) represent a different species than the high elevation, montane populations (i.e., Sierra +Nevada +and Rocky Mountains). However, because I can find no difference in facies, male secondary features, or genitalia, I am treating them all as conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8F4017A8BCB408FBDAFB95.xml b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8F4017A8BCB408FBDAFB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a0b9a836c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0C/87/EB0C87B8FF8F4017A8BCB408FBDAFB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Two new species and two new combinations in Saphenista Walsingham, 1914 from western North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-12-03 + + +738 + + +738 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3676593 +f86beed9-5cc5-40cc-96c7-df36295b3e13 +1942-1354 +3676593 +68DF38B0-C69E-4394-8992-CD74633ECADA + + + + + + + +Saphenista +Walsingham, 1914 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Conchylis lacteipalpis +Walsingham, 1891 + +, by original designation (Walsingham 1914). + + +The precise circumscription of + +Saphenista + +and its putative synonyms (see +Brown 2005 +) has been somewhat elusive owing to the absence of an abdomen of the +holotype +of the type species of the genus (i.e., + +Conchylis lacteipalpis + +). As currently defined, the genus is anchored by species that are superficially similar to its type species and assigned to the genus by Walsingham (1914). The most convincing morphological autapomorphy for + +Saphenista + +is the conspicuous Y- or T-shaped median process of the transtilla, which easily separates males from those of all other Cochylina. Razowski (1994) identified the following as putative autapomorphies for the genus: a tooth-like process of the vinculum (highly variable and not always present); a sclerotized pocket at the base of the valva (usually present); an expanded apex of the median process of the transtilla (mentioned above, always present); and the presence of a subterminal prominence of the phallus (absent in many species). Also, males of some species of + +Saphenista + +have secondary structures from the venter of the abdomen. For example, + +S. multistrigata +Walsingham, 1914 + +has a small bilobed process on abdominal segment 7 from which a pair of laterally directed hairpencils originate. Similar structures are reported and illustrated by +Razowski and Becker (1983 +: fig. 3, 21) in + +S. nauphraga +Razowski and Becker, 1983 + +and + +S. ficta +Razowski and Becker, 1983 + +. + + +Based on morphological features, primarily the dorso-posteriorly directed socii, +Razowski (1985 +, 1994) concluded that + +Saphenista + +is closely related to + +Phalonidia + +, and a recent phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe ( +Brown et al. 2019 +) provides some support for this conclusion, although in the latter study + +Saphenista + +(+ + +Amallectis +Meyrick, 1917 + +) was recognized as one of six major lineages in the subtribe Cochylina, sister to the + +Phalonidia + +Group + the + +Cochylis + +Group (sensu +Brown et al. 2019 +). + + +Adults of + +Saphenista + +are highly variable in maculation and size (i.e., forewing length). Males lack a forewing costal fold, and most (but not all) species have a hindwing costal roll (hair pencil), the last feature shared with most “advanced” + +Cochylina ( +Brown et al. 2019 +) + +. In contrast, females of many + +Saphenista + +species retain the plesiomorphic condition of three spines in the frenulum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0D/8E/EB0D8E6EDABD433629ADF498B81A9FCB.xml b/data/EB/0D/8E/EB0D8E6EDABD433629ADF498B81A9FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919ff55fc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0D/8E/EB0D8E6EDABD433629ADF498B81A9FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Saotis renovata (Morley, 1911) + + + + +Mesoleius renovatus +Morley, 1911 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +This species was not included in the key by +Kasparyan and Shaw (2003) +but they did include notes on its British occurrence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0E/06/EB0E06075B5EEE111991BC25B64C2B3D.xml b/data/EB/0E/06/EB0E06075B5EEE111991BC25B64C2B3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f6491161de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0E/06/EB0E06075B5EEE111991BC25B64C2B3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) archegus Dyar, 1929 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0E/1A/EB0E1ADA963B5287991F97C8F5258A02.xml b/data/EB/0E/1A/EB0E1ADA963B5287991F97C8F5258A02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d02205cd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0E/1A/EB0E1ADA963B5287991F97C8F5258A02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495 +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-21 + + +1046 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 +1313-2970-1046-1 +66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3 +DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64 + + + + +Mesembrius longipilosus Jordaens, Goergen & De Meyer +sp. nov. +Figs 12 +, 55 +, 92 +, 134 +, 162 +, 214 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Mesembrius longipilosus + +sp. nov. males lack an apical pile brush on the profemur and have an unmodified metatibia. The proximal ventral section of the profemur has 3-4 long black pile and the metafemur is covered with long, thin yellow pile and some shorter and thicker black pile on the ventral side, except on the extreme distal end where the black and yellow pile is equally long. The pair of maculae on tergite II are very large and rounded. The species resembles + +M. senegalensis + +, but differs in the shape of the maculae on tergite II (rounded in + +M. longipilosus + +sp. nov.; rectangular in + +M. senegalensis + +) and the presence of some long black pile on the proximal ventral side of the metafemur (absent in + +M. senegalensis + +). The female is unknown. + + + +Examined material. + + +Mesembrius longipilosus + + +Jordaens, Goergen & De Meyer: +Holotype +, male + +" +HOLOTYPUS +" + +" +Entebbe +, +UGANDA +// +2.III.1972 +// +H. Falke +// +In forest +" " +Mesembrius +// sp. 7 // +Det J.R. Vockeroth +" " +Mesembrius longipilosus +// + +Det. K. Jordaens + +, 2019" " +Barcode of Life +// DNA voucher specimen // +Smple +| CNC +DIPTERA +102305 // BOLD Proc. ID: CNCDB1109-11" " CNC +DIPTERA +// # 102305" [CNC]. + + + + + + +Paratype + +: + +Uganda +• +1♂ +; near +Entebbe +; +23-31 Jan 1972 +; + +1160 m + +; +H. Falke +leg.; CNC +Diptera +102306 (head and abdomen lost) [CNC] + +. + + + +Description male + + +(Fig. +12 +). + +Body length: 8.6 mm. Wing length: 7.2-7.7 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +55 +). Eyes bare; dichoptic, distance between eyes approx. the width of ocellus. Face yellow with dark medial vitta; white pilose; white pollinose. Vertical triangle black with yellow and black pile; yellow pollinose on lower half. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin approx. 1/2 width of ocellus. Frontal triangle black; white pilose; white pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny black. Occiput yellow; yellow pilose with interspersed short, black setulae; yellow and white pollinose. Antenna black; postpedicel white pollinose, antennal arista reddish-brown. + + +Thorax. +Scutum black; white pilose, with three dorsal, well-demarcated yellow-white pollinose vitta which are connected at posterior end; with lateral, yellow-white pollinose vitta. Scutellum yellow-brown; yellow pilose. + + +Legs. +Femora dark chocolate-brown, tibia and tarsi orange-brown. Proleg (Fig. +162 +): Femur without apical pile brush; yellow pile ventrally long in proximal half, shorter in distal half; ventrally 3-4 black pile at basal 1/3. Tibia yellow and black pilose. Tarsi black pilose dorsally, yellow-orange pilose ventrally. Mesoleg: Similar to proleg; with black and yellow pile on basitarsus. Metaleg: Femur with long yellow pile anteriorly and shorter pile, posteriorly; ventral pile scarce, yellow and black, the black pile is longer at proximal half than at distal half. Tibia unmodified; with long, yellowish pile and scarce black pile on distal half. Tarsi black pilose dorsally, orange pilose ventrally. + + +Wing +(Fig. +134 +). Entire wing uniformly dense microtrichose. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +92 +). Tergite II with pair of very large, yellow to orange rounded maculae; black marking hourglass-shaped, but the posterior part is smaller compared to the anterior part; yellow pilose. Tergite III almost entirely orange with small medial black maculae; yellow pilose. Tergite IV with anterior white pollinose band; black on posterior 1/3; yellow pilose. + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +214 +). Epandrium: Dorsal lobe of surstylus elongated, more or less rectangular with upwardly curved apex, with short, black spines in distal half; dorsolaterally with a few longer, black setulae; dorsally and laterally with long, yellow pile. Ventral lobe of surstylus with large expansion ventrally, with, on ventral side of the expansion, short black setulae. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Uganda. + + +Comments. + + +Mesembrius longipilosus + +sp. nov. is a new species which is only known from two male specimens from Uganda (Entebbe). The male genitalia look similar to those of + +M. capensis + +, but the black setulae on the ventral expansion of the ventral lobe of the surstylus are fewer in number and much shorter. No DNA barcodes are available. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Mesembrius longipilosus + +(Latin for hairy, covered with long pili) refers to the long, thin yellow pile on the metalegs. It is to be treated as an adjective (nominative singular masculine). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0E/E0/EB0EE0815F355017BBE484659A7E9B64.xml b/data/EB/0E/E0/EB0EE0815F355017BBE484659A7E9B64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18829370bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0E/E0/EB0EE0815F355017BBE484659A7E9B64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Rediscovering the rare short-winged unicorn katydid Toledopizia salesopolensis (Piza) (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from South and Southeastern Brazil: First description of male and bioacoustics + + + +Author + +Fianco, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-6311 +Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera (LBCH), Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), Curitiba, Parana, Brazil +fianco.marcos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Engelking, Phillip Watzke +Laboratorio de Biologia Aquatica (LABIA), Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Assis, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-7552 +Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Para (UFPA), Belem, Para, Brazil & Grupo de Estudos de Artropodes da Amazonia (GEAA), Belem, Para, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +30 + + +2 + + +193 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.72513 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.72513 +1937-2426-2-193 +F31E93B7E52A55B0A4D8EC0F200B8DB9 + + + + + +Toledopizia salesopolensis (Piza, 1980) + + + + +Acantheremus salesopolensis +Piza, 1980: 111 (Fig. +1 +) (original description). + + +Toledopizia salesopolensis +- +Chamorro-Rengifo and Braun 2010 +: 53 (Fig. +2 +); Cigliano et al. 2021 ( +Orthoptera +SpeciesFile online). + + + + +Holotype +- + + +Brazil • ♀; +Sao +Paulo, +Salesopolis +, Reserva +Biologica +de Boraceia; 25 Dec. 1963; F. Werner and H. Reichardt leg.; Departamento de Zoologia da Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ), Piracicaba, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil. + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + +Brazil +• +1♀ +; + +Sao +Paulo + +, + +Sao +Lourenco +da Serra + +; + +23°55 +'40.6" +S + +, + +46°54 +'15.6" +W + +; +Nov.2017 +; +P.W. Engelking +leg.; MNRJ + +• + +2♂ +; + +Sao +Paulo + +, +Extrema +; + +22°52 +'46.8" +S + +, + +46°18 +'16.4" +W + +; +Mar.2018 +; +P.W. Engelking +leg.; MNRJ + +• + +2♂ +; + +Parana + +, + +Sao +Joao + +dos +Pinhais +, +Estr. Guaricana +; + +25°43 +'19" +S + +, + +49°0 +'30" +W + +; +09.Apr.2021 +; +M. Fianco +& +D.N. Barbosa +leg.; active night collecting; DZUP + +• + +1♂ +; + +Parana + +, +Morretes +, +Serra da Graciosa +; + +25°20 +'41" +S + +, + +48°53 +'28" +W + +; +22.Apr.2021 +; +M. Fianco +& +A.L. Mott Jr. +leg.; active night collecting; DZUP + +• + +1♂ +1♀ +; same data as for preceding; +08.Apr.2021 +; +M. Fianco +, +A.L. Mott Jr. +& +C.C. Borda +leg.; DZUP + +. + + + + +Additional description. +- + + +Body slender, general color green, fastigium of vertex quite long, ovipositor as long as body (Fig. +2A-C +). Head (Fig. +3A, B +) opisthognathous; eye small (smaller than scapus); fastigium of vertex triangular, acuminated, and very long (at least five times longer than scapus), with a row of tiny tubercles on each side; antennae filiform and long, almost twice as long as body. Pronotal disk (Fig. +3C +) without furrows, anterior and posterior borders truncated-in males, posterior border more produced behind, with posterior margin slightly elevated. Lateral lobes of pronotum longer than tall, with an arched and oblique anterior margin, anteroventral angle widely obtuse; ventral margin anterior half slightly concave, posterior half convex; posteroventral angle widely obtuse; humeral sinus inconspicuous. Wings small, tegmina (Fig. +3D, E +) marked with black dots, not surpassing third abdominal tergite in females and sixth in males; anal area and surface below CuA reddish; ScP and R almost straight; R branching on apex, branches parallel; M straight, branching near half of tegmen; A1 (Fig. +3G +) slightly curvate. Stridulatory file 1.7 mm long, bearing 159 teeth. Hind wing (Fig. +3F +) short, not surpassing tegmina. Prosternum bearing two thin spines near anterolateral margin. Mesosternal lobes almost triangular (Fig. +3H +), with convex anterolateral margins, and almost straight lateral and posterior borders. Metasternal lobes (Fig. +3H +) almost triangular, bearing two protuberances anterolaterally; posterolateral margin forming a straight angle. Lateral lobes of metasternum similar to those of mesosternum. Legs with all femora dorsally smooth and all genicular lobes armed with a conspicuous spine; fore femora armed internally and mid femora externally; hind femora on both ventral margins with 14 teeth, increasing in size apically; hind tibia on both dorsal margins armed basally and apically with black spines, ventral spines concolorous. Tenth tergite (Fig. +3I +) with hind margin in males and females produced into two conspicuously acuminated lobes. Male cerci (Fig. +3J, K +) robust and blunt, with an inward finger-like projection medially and a ventral mediodistal fold. Phallic complex (Fig. +4 +) bearing two parallel irregular bars comprising the +titillator's +sclerites, the only sclerotized appendage of the external face of the phallus. Male subgenital plate (Fig. +3L +) with a well-developed medial keel throughout all extension and a V-like sinus on posterior border. Females with long and conical cerci; subgenital plate short (Fig. +3M +), posterior margin produced into two thin lobes separated by U-like sinus; ovipositor very long, as long as body, and nearly straight. + + + +Figure 3. +Specific characters of + +Toledopizia salesopolensis + +. +A, B. +Head in lateral ( +A +) and dorsal view ( +B +); +C. +Pronotum, dorsal view; +D, E. +Male left ( +D +) and right tegmen ( +E +); +F. +Posterior wing; +G. +Stridulatory file (A1 vein); +H. +Meso and metabasisternum; +I. +Tergite X; +J, K. +male left cercus in ventral ( +J +) and dorsal view ( +K +); +L, M. +male ( +L +) and female subgenital plate ( +M +). Scale bars: 6 mm ( +A-C +); 7 mm ( +D-F +); 1 mm ( +G-I, M +); 0.5 mm ( +J, K +); 1.5 mm ( +L +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Male genitalia of + +Toledopizia salesopolensis + +. +A, B. +Anterior view; +C, D. +Posterior view. + + + + + +Chromatic pattern. +- + + +Specimens can be found with two color patterns: green and brownish-yellow (Figs +2 +, +5 +). On both morphotypes, tip of fastigium of vertex blackish; dorsal surface of pronotum and fastigium of vertex slightly darker than surroundings; lateral carinae yellowish in green morph, and light yellow in brownish-yellow morph, brownish near posterior margin in males; tegmina marked with black spots and reddish on the area between CuA and hind margin behind stridulatory area; abdomen lighter than other body parts and dorsally translucent, evidencing the dorsal vessel. In addition, green morphotype has conspicuously yellowish tarsi. + + + +Figure 5. + +Toledopizia salesopolensis + +in vivo. +A, B. +Male on bamboo leaf, green morph; +C. +Male on leaf, yellow morph. + + + + + +Biology. +- + + +All individuals sampled seem to have a particular relation to bamboo (see Fig. +5A, B +, and Fig. +6B +, male resting at bamboo leaves) ( +Poaceae +: +Bambusoideae +). Even with several sampling efforts in the Coastal Atlantic Forest, the individuals were only collected in areas with bamboo. We hypothesize that females use the bamboo stalks or roots to oviposit since the +Copiphorini +generally oviposits in grasses ( +Poaceae +). Individuals were found resting and feeding in the leaves of grasses, including bamboo, in the field, but males call while in stems inside vegetation. We hypothesize that they go to more open areas to forage, but males could avoid predation with this behavior. The species is omnivorous; individuals were seen feeding on seeds of grasses in the field, but in laboratory conditions, they also fed on insects, using the forelegs to catch the preys (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Toledopizia salesopolensis + +in vivo. +A. +Nymph feeding on a cockroach; +B. +Male on a bamboo leaf. + + + + + +Bioacoustics. +- + + +Males stridulate only at night, producing long echeme sequences (Fig. +7A +) with a duration of about 45.3 ++/- +12.3 min (5-82 min, n = 18). Each echeme (Fig. +7B +) is of moderate duration, of about 1.3 s ++/- +0.16 (0.8-1.7 s, n = 128), consisting of 22 ++/- +3 syllables (19-29, n = 128) emitted continually, with a duration of 40 ++/- +4 ms (20-49 ms, n = 336) each and a mute interval of 17 ms ++/- +3 (7-38 ms, n = 321). The echemes are separated by a constant mute interval with a duration of 1.3 ++/- +0.3 s (0.6-2.7 s, n = 140). The peak frequency is 17.4 ++/- +0.7 kHz (15.5-22.5 kHz, n = 464), and the bandwidth 95% is of 6.4 ++/- +0.5 kHz (4.7-9.4 kHz, n = 464); the total bandwidth ranges from 12 ++/- +2 kHz to 25 ++/- +3 kHz (8.4-27 kHz, n = 464) (Fig. +7C, D +). The sequence of echemes is produced in a crescendo of intensity that stabilizes after 5 min. The echemes are also in a crescendo of intensity that generally stabilizes after the fourth syllable, but each syllable is produced in a constant intensity. At the field, they call from small to medium-thick branches or stems, in heights ranging from 50 cm to 1.5 m. Additionally, we heard many individuals singing at the same time in chorus behavior. + + + +Figure 7. +Calling song of + +Toledopizia salesopolensis + +. +A. +Sonogram of an echeme sequence; +B. +sonogram of one echeme; +C. +2-D spectrogram, ranging from 5 to 30 kHz, of one echeme; +D. +spectrogram of an echeme sequence, in linear intensity scale. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +- + + +Males +: BL: 25.0-29.1; TL: 9.0-10.8; FL: 5.3-8.0; HW: 4.0-4.7; PL: 7-9; LLPL: 5.6-8.0; LLPH: 3.5-4.5; FiiiL: 14.1-18.0; TiiiL: 14.7-18.0; SPL: 2.7-3.5; CL: 1.5-2.5; SFL: 2; TN: 159. +Females +: BL: 30.0-35.1; TL: 8.0-8.4; FL: 6.2-8.0; HW: 5-6; PL: 6.9-8.0; LLPL: 6; LLPH: 3.8-4.0; FiiiL: 19.5-19.7; TiiiL: 19-21; SPL: 1.4-1.5; CL: 2; OL: 38.0-40.2. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC3B26565E91911F2D0A3FB.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC3B26565E91911F2D0A3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ddb27122b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC3B26565E91911F2D0A3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus yekuana +Moss & Feitosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, +17 +, +139 +–167, Map 3 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype + +: male from +1.5 km +E from Caño Tigre, Puerto Ayacucho, Amazonas, +Venezuela +( +5°40'8.73"N +, +67°34'3.98"W +), primary forest, +12 July 1996 +, I. Netuzhilin leg. ( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 44325). + +Paratype + +: one female, 0 +7 January 1996 +, same locality and collector as +holotype +( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 44326). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition, honoring an indigenous tribe who inhabits the tropical forests in the states of Bolivar and Amazonas, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males resemble those of + +N. trujillo + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 171, 175 +), + +N. hispidus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 201, 202) and + +N. furtivus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 297, 299) by carapace and abdominal dorsal scutum texturized ( +Figs 139, 141 +). They differ from those of + +N. trujillo + +( +Fig. 173 +) and + +N. hispidus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, fig. 203) by the absence of denticles on the anterior surface of the dorsal abdominal scutum ( +Figs 145, 146 +), and those of + +N. furtivus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, fig. 297) by the presence of enlarged setal sockets on the posterior surface of carapace ( +Fig. 144 +). Females are distinguished from those of the other species of the genus by the clypeus twice as high as the diameter of ALE ( +Fig. 162 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): total length 1.99. Cephalothorax: carapace orange-brown, ovoid, +pars cephalica +slightly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes, elevated portion finely reticulate, sides strongly reticulate ( +Fig. 144 +); lateral margin with small denticles; posterior pars with three pairs of small tubercles ( +Fig. 144 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with ten small tubercles ( +Fig. 144 +). Clypeus margin strongly reborded, curved downwards in front view ( +Fig. 143 +). Sternum as long as wide, orange-brown, radial furrows conspicuous, with rows of small pits, surface smooth, covered with small round pits ( +Fig. 142 +). Chelicerae, endites and labium orange-brown ( +Fig. 142 +). Abdomen: book lung covers large, round. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides reticulate, anterior half without projecting denticles ( +Figs 146 +, +150 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum orange-brown. Legs: pale orange. Leg spination: tibia I +v4-4 +-2; metatarsus I +v2-2 +-2. Genitalia: sperm pore small. Palp proximal articles, cymbium and bulb pale orange. Embolus rectangular, without prolateral prong ( +Figs 148 +, +155 +), well-developed apical projection ( +Figs 151–152, 155 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +): total length 1.78. Cephalothorax: carapace orange-brown, broadly oval; posterior pars with two pairs of small tubercles ( +Fig. 161 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with eight small tubercles ( +Fig. 161 +). Clypeus very high, curved downwards in front view ( +Fig. 162 +). Abdomen: dorsal scutum middle surfaces and sides finely reticulate ( +Fig. 164 +). Legs spination: tibia I +v4-4 +-2; II +v4-2 +-2; metatarsus I +v2-2 +-0; II +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: atrium wide, genital median element not visible ( +Figs 17 +, +166 +). + + + +FIGURES 139–149. + +Neoxyphinus yekuana + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 139–141 habitus (139 dorsal, 140 ventral, 141 lateral); 142–144 cephalothorax (142 ventral, 143 anterior, 144 dorsal); 145–146 abdomen (145 lateral, 146 dorsal); 147–149 left bulb (147 prolateral, detail, 148 ventral, 149 retrolateral). + + + + +FIGURES 150–156. + +Neoxyphinus yekuana + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 150 abdomen, dorso-lateral; 151 left bulb, ventral; 152 right bulb, pro-ventral; 153 mouth parts, ventral; 154 left leg I, lateral; 155 right bulb, detail of embolus, pro-ventral; 156 cephalothorax, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 157–167. + +Neoxyphinus yekuana + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, female: 157–159 habitus (157 dorsal, 158 ventral, 159 lateral); 160–162 cephalothorax (160 lateral, 161 dorsal, 162 anterior); 163–165 abdomen (163 dorsal, 164 lateral, 165 ventral); 166 epigastric area, ventral; 167 cephalothorax, ventral. + + + +Note. +In spite of the sexual dimorphism in clypeus, males and females were collected in the same locality (within a few days apart) and details on the morphology of the carapace posterior surface (enlarged setal socket) suggest that these specimens belong to the same species. + + + + + +Other material examined. +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +1♂ +, Puerto Ayacucho, +1.5 km +E Caño Tigre, 0 +7 January 1996 +, primary forest, I. Netuzhilin leg. ( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 44327); +1♂ +( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 44311). +Distribution +. Known from Amazonas, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC5B26665E91D58F2DFA74D.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC5B26665E91D58F2DFA74D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2157d183a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC5B26665E91D58F2DFA74D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus tuparro +Moss & Ruiz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 125–138 +; Map 2 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male from Parque Nacional Natural El +Tuparro +, Cumaribo, Vichada, +Colombia +( +05°21'15.14"N +, +67°51'47.3"W +), +800 m +, forest associated with rocky outcrop, +12–21 March 2011 +, D. Luna & C. Romero leg. ( +ICN +6480, +PBI +_OON 44554). + + + + +FIGURES 125–138. + +Neoxyphinus tuparro + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 125–127 habitus (125 dorsal, 126 ventral, 127 lateral); 128–131 cephalothorax (128 dorsal, 129 lateral, 130 anterior, 131 ventral); 132–134 abdomen (132 dorsal, 133 lateral, 134 ventral); 135–137 left palp (135 prolateral, 136 ventral, 137 retrolateral); 138 embolus, apical, black arrow on embolar apical projection; white arrow on embolar retrolateral process. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a toponym in apposition referring to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male is distinguished from all other species of + +Neoxyphinus + +by the embolus with an additional, retrolateral process and long spermatic duct, extended beyond the small apical process ( +Figs 136, 138 +) and by the presence of spines on leg II. + + + + +Description +. +Male +(PBI_OON 44554): total length 1.62. Cephalothorax: carapace dark red-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +strongly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of elevated portion and sides smooth; lateral margin with blunt denticles ( +Fig. 129 +); posterior part with two pairs of small tubercles ( +Figs 128– 129 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with eight small tubercles ( +Fig. 128 +). Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in frontal view; high ( +Fig. 130 +). Sternum as long as wide, orange-brown ( +Fig. 131 +); surface smooth. Chelicerae, endites and labium orange-brown. Abdomen: book lung covers large, elliptical. Dorsal scutum dark red-brown, middle surface finely reticulate, sides smooth ( +Fig. 133 +), anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric and postepigastric scutum orange-brown. Legs: orange-brown. Leg spination: tibia I +v6-2 +-2; II +v2-2 +-2; metatarsus I +v4-2 +-0; II v0-2-2. Genitalia: epigastric region with pore small and narrow. Palp with proximal articles, cymbium and bulb pale orange. Embolus elongated ( +Fig. 136 +), with an anterior retrolateral process ( +Fig. 138 +) and apical process displaced basally ( +Figs 136, 138 +). + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Other material examined +. None. + + + + +Distribution +: Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC7B26065E91E45F31BA4A0.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC7B26065E91E45F31BA4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249b730f4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC7B26065E91E45F31BA4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus beni +Moss & Feitosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11 +, +15 +, +108 +–124; Map 2 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male, +2 km +NW from Tumichucua, Vaca Diez, +Beni +, +Bolivia +( +11°8’46.2”S +, +66°9’54.6”W +), F.I.T. Trap in forest, +01–09 December 1993 +, P. Parrillo & W. Rojas leg. ( +FMNH +, +PBI +_OON 10721). + +Paratype +: + +one female, same data as +holotype +( +FMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44362). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a toponym in apposition referring to the Bolivian department in which the +types +were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males resemble those of + +N. coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 49, 50, 54 +), + +N. inca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 71–73, 75 +) and + +N. tuparro + + +sp +. +nov. + +( +Figs 127, 128, 131, 132 +) by the smooth carapace, with enlarged setal sockets on the posterior surface, unmodified sternum, and absence of denticles on abdominal dorsal scutum ( +Figs 108, 111 +). Differ from those of + +N. coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 58 +) by the absence of a prolateral, distal, embolar lamella; from those of + +N. inca + + +sp +. +nov. + +( +Fig. 87 +) by the absence of a prolateral, proximal embolar lamella and from those of + +N. tuparro + + +sp +. +nov. + +( +Fig. 138 +) by the absence of an additional, retrolateral embolar process. Females differ from those of + +N. coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 62 +) by the smooth carapace and from those of + +N. inca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 14 +), by the genital median element placed posteriorly ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): total length 2.07. Cephalothorax: carapace orange-brown, +pars cephalica +strongly elevated; posterolateral surface without spikes, surface and sides smooth ( +Fig. 108 +); lateral margin with blunt denticles; posterior part with one pair of well-developed tubercles ( +Fig. 108 +), recurved set of setae on posterior surface with four small tubercles ( +Fig. 108 +). Clypeus margin slightly reordered, straight in front view, high. Sternum as long as wide, orange-brown; surface smooth, without pits ( +Fig. 109 +). Chelicerae, endites and labium orange-brown. Abdomen: book lung covers large and ovoid. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles ( +Fig. 111 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum orange-brown ( +Fig. 110 +). Legs: orange-brown. Leg spination: tibia I +v2-4 +-0; metatarsus I +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: epigastric region with sperm pore small and circular ( +Fig. 112 +). Palp proximal articles, cymbium and bulb pale orange. Embolus longer than wide ( +Fig. 113 +). + + + +FIGURES 108–115. + +Neoxyphinus beni + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 108–109 cephalothorax (108 dorsal, 109 ventral); 110–112 abdomen (110 lateral, 111 dorsal, 112 ventral); 113–115 left bulb (113 ventral, arrow on embolar apical projection, 114 prolateral, arrow on ejaculatory opening, 115 retrolateral). + + + +Female +( +paratype +): total length 2.18. Abdomen: dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides smooth; groove connecting the posterior spiracles bearing pockets ( +Fig. 124 +). Legs: orange-brown. Leg spination: tibia I +v6-2 +-0; II +v4-2 +-0; metatarsus I +v4-2 +-0; II +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: atrium narrow ( +Figs 15 +, +124 +). + + + + +Other material examined +. + +BOLÍVIA +: + +Beni + +: + +1♂ +1♀, Vaca Diez, +2 km +NW from Tumichucua ( +11°8’46.2”S +, +66°9’54.6”W +), +01–09 November 1993 +, Berlese on forest leaf litter, P. Parrillo & W. Rojas leg. ( +FMNH +0 43 137, +PBI +_OON 10680). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from +Beni +department in +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC7B26265E91AE1F2DCA7B3.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC7B26265E91AE1F2DCA7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d5813e09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC7B26265E91AE1F2DCA7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus saarineni +Moss & Bonaldo + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12 +, +99–107 +; Map 2 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male from Las Melenis, Irapa, Mariño, Sucre, +Venezuela +( +10°41’N +, +62°37’W +), leaf litter, +800 m +, +10 May 1993 +, J. Lattke leg. ( +CAS +, +PBI +_OON 2622). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym honoring the architect Eero Saarinen, who projected the Gateway Arch, in St. Louis, +USA +, and refers to the resemblance of the shape of the sternal transversal ridge in this species with the outline of that monument. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of + +N +. +saarineni + + +sp +. +nov +. + +is distinguished from those of all other species of the genus by the lack of leg spines and by the modified sternum, with three pairs of marginal elevations, the middle one connected by a single transversal raised arched ridge ( +Fig. 102 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): total length 2.28. Cephalothorax: carapace dark red-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +slightly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes, surfaces and sides smooth, lateral margin without denticles. Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in frontal view, high ( +Fig. 104 +). Sternum wider than long, dark red-brown, surface smooth, with posterior hump and one pair of elevations near coxae II, III and IV ( +Fig. 102 +), elevation in coxae III connected by a single transversally raised arched ridge (median ridge) ( +Fig. 102 +); Chelicerae, endites and labium dark red-brown ( +Fig. 102 +). Abdomen: book lung covers large and ovoid. Dorsal scutum dark red-brown, middle surface smooth and sides finely reticulate, anterior half without projecting denticles ( +Fig. 103 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum dark red-brown. Legs: orange-brown ( +Fig. 99 +). Genitalia: epigastric region with sperm pore small and oval. Palp proximal articles, cymbium and bulb pale orange ( +Fig. 105 +). Embolus with prolateral prong ( +Fig. 107 +), apical projection short and thick ( +Figs 105–107 +). + + +Female +: unknown. + + + + +Other material examined +. None. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC8B26D65E91831F3ACA37F.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC8B26D65E91831F3ACA37F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc806c4a973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFC8B26D65E91831F3ACA37F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus pure +Moss & Bonaldo + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, +18 +, +227 +–255, Map 4 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male from Quebrada el Ayo, La Pedrera, Amazonas, +Colombia +( +01°35’N +, +68°31’W +), +May 2002 +, J. Pinzon leg. ( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 44340). + +Paratype + +: one female, same data as +holotype +( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 44341). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a toponym in apposition referring to +Puré +River, which runs through the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males resemble those of + +N. petrogoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 171) and + +N. gregoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 105) by the presence of four spikes on carapace posterior surface ( +Fig. 227 +), but differ from those of + +N. petrogoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 170) by the presence of pits on sternal surface ( +Fig. 231 +) and from those of + +N. gregoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 105) by the lateral margin of carapace with small denticles ( +Fig. 227 +). Females resemble those of + +N. termitophilus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 159), + +N. petrogoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 193) and + +N. gregoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 129) by the presence of four spikes on carapace posterior surface ( +Fig. 252 +), but differ from those of + +N. termitophilus + +and + +N. petrogoblin + +by the presence of pits on sternal surface ( +Fig. 250 +) and from those of + +N. gregoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 129) by the lateral margin of carapace with small denticles ( +Fig. 248 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +(PBI_OON 44328): total length 1.55. Cephalothorax: carapace orange-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +slightly elevated, posterolateral surface with two pairs of spikes, surface and sides smooth ( +Fig. 229 +); lateral margin with small denticles. Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in front view, high ( +Fig. 232 +). Sternum longer than wide, orange-brown, radial furrows deep and with rows of small pits, surface smooth covered with small round pits ( +Figs 231 +, +241 +). Chelicerae, endites and labium orange-brown. Abdomen: book lung covers large and ovoid. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half with projecting denticles ( +Figs 230 +, +237 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum orange-brown. Legs: pale orange. Leg spination: tibia I +v4-4 +-0; metatarsus I +v4-4 +-0. Genitalia: epigastric region with sperm pore small and oval; palp proximal articles, bulb and cymbium yellow; embolus rounded ( +Fig. 7 +), without prolateral prong or lamella ( +Fig. 244 +), apical process poorly developed ( +Figs 233–236 +, +244 +). + + +Female +(PBI_OON 44342): total length 1.80. Cephalothorax: carapace dark red-brown ( +Fig. 248 +). Abdomen: dorsal scutum dark red-brown, anterior half without projecting denticles ( +Fig. 255 +); groove connecting posterior spiracles presenting of a pair of sub-terminal pockets ( +Fig. 254 +). Legs: leg spination: tibia I +v6-2 +-0; II +v4-2 +-2; metatarsus I +v4-2 +-0; II +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: atrium narrow ( +Fig. 254 +). + + + + + +Other material examined. +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +: + +1♂ +, La Pedrera, Quebrada el Ayo ( +01°35’N +, +69°31’W +), +May 2002 +, J. Pinzon leg. ( +ICN +4100, +PBI +_OON 44328); 1♀ ( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 44342); 3♀, +2♂ +( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 40466). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from La Pedrera, Amazonas, +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCAB26D65E91E8EF408A5AD.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCAB26D65E91E8EF408A5AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ac4fec3a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCAB26D65E91E8EF408A5AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus macuna +Moss & Ruiz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +198–226 +; Map 4 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male from La Pedrera Quebrada el Ayo, La Pedrera, Amazonas, +Colombia +( +01°35’N +, +69°31’W +), +May 2002 +, J. Pinzon leg. ( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 44329). + +Paratype + +: one female from Lago Taraira bajo Rio Apaporis, Estación Biológica Caparú, Taraíra, Vaupés, +Colombia +( +01°04’N +, +69°29’W +), 0 +2 April 2004 +, J. Pinzón leg. ( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 44363). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition, referring to the indigenous tribe +Macuna +, which inhabited the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males resemble those of + +N. pure + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 227 +), + +N. gregoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, figs 105, 108), + +N. petroglobin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, figs 185, 187) and + +N. boibumba + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, figs 221, 224) by the combined presence of smooth carapace and denticles on the anterior portion of the abdominal dorsal scutum ( +Figs 201, 204 +). They differ from those of + +N. pure + +( +Fig. 229 +), + +N. gregoblin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 105), and + +N. petroglobin + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 184) by the absence of spikes ( +Fig. 201 +) and from those of + +N. boibumba + +(See + +Abrahim +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 231) by the presence of a pointed prolateral prong ( +Fig. 210 +). Females are recognized by the presence of abdominal dorsal denticles ( +Fig. 225 +) and by the book lung margins with rows of cuticular round projections ( +Fig. 226 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): total length 2.57. Cephalothorax: carapace orange-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +slightly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface and sides smooth; lateral margin without denticles ( +Fig. 199 +); posterior part with one pair of well-developed tubercles ( +Fig. 201 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with four small tubercles ( +Fig. 201 +). Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in front view, high ( +Fig. 200 +). Sternum as long as wide, orange-brown, surface smooth, without pits ( +Fig. 202 +). Chelicerae, endites and labium orange-brown ( +Fig. 202 +). Abdomen: book lung covers large and ovoid ( +Fig. 206 +). Dorsal scutum orangebrown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half with projecting denticles ( +Fig. 215 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum orange-brown ( +Fig. 205 +). Legs: pale orange. Leg spination: tibia I +v4-4 +-2; metatarsus I +v2-2 +- 0. Genitalia: epigastric region with sperm pore small and oval ( +Fig. 205 +). Palp proximal articles, bulb and cymbium pale orange. Embolus without prolateral lamella, with prolateral prong ( +Fig. 210 +), apical process well-developed ( +Figs 213–214 +). + + + +FIGURES 216–226. + +Neoxyphinus macuna + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, female: 216–218 habitus (216 dorsal, 217 ventral, 218 lateral); 219–223 cephalothorax (219 anterior, 220 mouth parts, ventral, 221 lateral, 222 dorsal; 223 ventral); 224–226 abdomen (224 ventral, arrow on groove pocket, 225 dorsal, 226 lateral, arrow on book lung cuticular projections). + + + +Female +( +paratype +): total length 2.84. Cephalothorax: carapace surface of elevated portion of +pars cephalica +and sides smooth ( +Figs 221, 222 +). Posterior part with one pair of well-developed tubercles ( +Fig. 222 +). Abdomen: book lung ornate with rows of cuticular projections ( +Fig. 226 +). Dorsal scutum middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half with projecting denticles ( +Fig. 225 +); groove connecting the posterior spiracles bearing pockets ( +Fig. 224 +). Legs spination: femur II v0-2-0; tibia I +v4-4 +-2; II +v6-2 +-0; metatarsus I +v2-4 +-0; II +v4-2 +-0. Genitalia: atrium narrow ( +Fig. 224 +). + + + + + +Other material examined. +COLOMBIA +: +Vaupés +: + +1♀, +3♂ +, Taraira, Lago Taraira, bajo Río Apaporis, Estación Biológica Caparú ( +01°04’N +, +69°29’W +), 0 +2 April 2004 +, J. Pinzon leg. ( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 40464); 1♀ ( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 44359). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Vaupés and Amazonas departments in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCDB26865E919FDF2C8A37F.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCDB26865E919FDF2C8A37F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13af8beaa0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCDB26865E919FDF2C8A37F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus yacambu +Moss & Feitosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, +189–197 +, Map 3 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male from Parque Nacional +Yacambu +, Lara, +Venezuela +, +14.4 km +SE from Sanare, +1500 m +( +09°42’22”N +69°34’42”W +), +17 May 1998 +, cloud forest litter, R. Anderson leg. ( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44330). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a toponym in apposition referring to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male resembles those of + +N. amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 23, 27 +) and + +N. keyserlingi + +(see + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 318, 320) by the combined presence of texturized carapace and smooth abdominal dorsal scutum ( +Figs 190, 192 +). Differ from those of + +N. keyserlingi + +(see + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, fig. 318) by the presence of enlarged setal sockets on carapace posterior margin ( +Fig. 190 +) and from those of + +N. amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 28 +) by the presence of denticles on the anterior end of the dorsal abdominal scutum ( +Fig. 194 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): total length 2.69. Carapace: carapace dark red-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +slightly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes ( +Fig. 189 +), surface of elevated portion of and sides finely reticulate; lateral margin without denticles ( +Fig. 194 +); posterior part with one pair of well-developed tubercles ( +Fig. 190 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with four small tubercles ( +Fig. 190 +). Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in front view, high. Sternum as long as wide, dark red-brown, surface smooth, without pits ( +Fig. 191 +). Chelicerae, endites and labium dark red-brown. Abdomen: book lung covers large. Dorsal scutum dark red-brown, middle surface reticulate, sides finely reticulate, anterior half with projecting denticles ( +Fig. 192 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum dark red-brown ( +Fig. 193 +). Legs: orange-brown. Leg spination: tibia I +v2-4 +-2; metatarsus I +v2-2 +-2. Genitalia: epigastric region with sperm pore small and circular ( +Fig. 193 +). Palp with proximal articles, cymbium and bulb pale orange. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + + +Other material examined. +VENEZUELA +: +Aragua +: + +1♂ +, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, E. B. Rancho Grande ( +10°20’42”N +, +67°41’09”W +), +12 May 1998 +, mountain forest litter, +1150 m +, R. Anderson leg. ( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44331). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Northern +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCFB26865E91AE1F339A760.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCFB26865E91AE1F339A760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee31f16306e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFCFB26865E91AE1F339A760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus trujillo +Moss & Bonaldo + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, +16 +, +168 +–188; Map 3 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male from +27.7 km +N from Boconó, +Trujillo +, +Venezuela +( +9°15'8.54"N +, +70°14'52.29"W +), dry litter, +2.040 m +, +31 March 1992 +, L. Herman leg. ( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 140). + +Paratype + +: one female, same data as +holotype +( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44358). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a toponym in apposition, referring to the +type +locality. + + + + +FIGURES 168–178. + +Neoxyphinus trujillo + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 168–170 habitus (168 ventral, 169 dorsal, 170 lateral); 171–172 cephalothorax (171 dorsal, 172 ventral); 173–175 abdomen (173 lateral, 174 ventral, 175 dorsal); 176–178 left bulb (176 retrolateral, 177 ventral, arrow on embolar prolateral prong; 178 prolateral, detail. + + + + +FIGURES 179–188. + +Neoxyphinus trujillo + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, female: 179–181 habitus (179 dorsal, 180 ventral, 181 lateral); 182–185 cephalothorax (182 ventral; 183 dorsal, 184 anterior, 185 lateral); 186 epigastric area, ventral; 187–188 abdomen (187 lateral, 188 ventral, arrow on groove pocket. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males resemble those of + +N. hispidus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 201, 202), + +N. furtivus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 297, 299) and + +N. yekuana + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 139, 141 +) by presenting both carapace and abdominal dorsal scutum texturized ( +Figs 171, 175 +). They differ from those of + +N. yekuana + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 145, 146 +) and + +N. furtivus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 284, 285) by the presence of denticles on the dorsal abdominal scutum and from those of + +N. hispidus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 208) by having a basal prong on the prolateral margin of embolus ( +Fig. 177 +). Females resemble those of + +N. hispidus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 201, 213), + +N. furtivus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 305, 309), + +N. coca + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 66, 68 +) and + +N. yekuana + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 161, 163 +) by presenting both carapace and abdominal dorsal scutum texturized ( +Figs 183, 187 +). They differ from those of + +N. yekuana + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 162 +) by the low clypeus, slightly more than one AME diameter in height ( +Fig. 184 +); from those of + +N. furtivus + +(Fig. 308) by the presence of enlarged setal sockets on the carapace posterior surface ( +Figs 183, 185 +); from those of + +N. hispidus + +(See + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, fig. 216) by the median element without accessory prongs ( +Fig. 16 +) and from those of + +N. coca + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 70 +) by the deep pockets on laterals of the groove connecting posterior spiracles ( +Figs 16 +, +186 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +holotype +): total length 2.85. Cephalothorax: carapace orange-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +slightly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of elevated portion and sides strongly reticulate ( +Fig. 171 +); lateral margin with small denticles; posterior pars with one pair of small tubercles ( +Fig. 171 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with eight small tubercles ( +Fig. 171 +). Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in front view; high. Sternum as long as wide, orange-brown, without pits ( +Fig. 172 +). Chelicerae, endites and labium pale orange. Abdomen: book lung covers large and round ( +Fig. 173 +). Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides reticulate, anterior half with projecting denticles ( +Fig. 175 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum orange-brown. Legs: pale orange. Leg spination: tibia I +v2-4 +-0; metatarsus I +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: epigastric region with sperm pore small and circular ( +Fig. 174 +). Palp proximal articles, bulb and cymbium pale orange; embolus with stout apical projection ( +Figs 9 +, +176–178 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +): total length 3.21. Cephalothorax: carapace posterior part with one pair of small tubercles ( +Fig. 183 +). Abdomen: dorsal scutum anterior half without projecting denticles ( +Fig. 187 +); with groove connecting the posterior spiracles bearing pockets ( +Figs 186, 188 +). Legs spination: femora: I v0-0-2; tibiae: I +v6-4 +-0; II +v4-4 +-0; metatarsi: I +v2-2 +-2; II +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: atrium large ( +Figs 16 +, +186 +). + + + + +Other material examined +. None. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Trujillo +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD0B27965E91CB1F395A5AD.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD0B27965E91CB1F395A5AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e958fe566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD0B27965E91CB1F395A5AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus coca +Moss & Feitosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, +48–70 +; Map 1 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype + +: male from Parque Nacional Yasuní, Orellana, +Ecuador +( +0°40’16”S +, +76°24’18”W +), +228 m +, +01–05 December 2009 +, B. Baehr leg. ( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44332). + +Paratype +: + +one female, same data as +holotype +( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44364). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition, referring to the early name of Francisco de Orellana city, La +Coca +, in Orellana Province, +Ecuador +. + + + + +FIGURES 48–55. + +Neoxyphinus coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 48–49 habitus (48 dorsal, 49 lateral); 50–52 cephalothorax (50 dorsal, arrow on carapace posterior tubercles, 51 anterior, 52 posterior); 53–55 abdomen (53 anterior, 54 dorsal, 55 ventral). + + + + +FIGURES 56–61. + +Neoxyphinus coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, female: 56 cephalothorax, dorsal; male: 57 mouth parts, ventral; 58–61 left bulb (58 ventral, arrow on prolateral embolar lamella, 59 ventral, 60 prolateral, 61 retrolateral). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males resemble those of + +N. amazonicus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 32 +) by the squared embolar apical projection and by the presence of a prolateral, distal, embolar lamella ( +Fig. 58 +), differing by the smoother carapace surface, bearing only one pair of posterior enlarged setal sockets ( +Fig. 52 +) and smaller ejaculatory opening. Females resemble those of + +N +. +furtivus +(Chickering) + +(see + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, fig. 309), + +N +. +yekuana + +( +Fig. 163 +) and + +N. trujillo + +( +Fig. 179 +) by the texturized surface of dorsal abdominal scutum ( +Fig. 68 +). Differ from those of + +N. yekuana + +( +Fig. 162 +) by the low clypeus, less than one AME diameter in height ( +Fig. 66 +) and from those of + +N. trujillo + +( +Fig. 186 +) by the shallow lateral pockets on the groove connecting the posterior spiracles ( +Fig. 70 +). Differ from those of + +N. furtivus + +(see + +Abrahim +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 305, 308) by the presence of modified setal sockets on posterior surface of carapace ( +Figs 62, 63 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +(PBI_OON 30583): total length 2.16. Cephalothorax: carapace orange-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +slightly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface and sides smooth ( +Figs 50– 52 +); lateral margin without denticles; posterior part with one pair of small tubercles ( +Fig. 52 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with four small tubercles ( +Fig. 50 +). Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in frontal view, high ( +Fig. 51 +). Sternum as long as wide, orange-brown, surface smooth, without pits. Chelicerae, endites and labium orange-brown. Abdomen: book lung covers large and round. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles ( +Fig. 54 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum orangebrown. Legs: pale orange. Leg spination: tibiae: I +v4-4 +-0; metatarsi: I: +v2-2 +-2. Genitalia: epigastric region with sperm pore small and oval. Palp proximal articles, cymbium and bulb pale orange. Embolus rounded, with prolateral lamella, without prolateral prong, apical projection not expanded in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 61 +). + + +Female +(PBI_OON 30583): total length 2.46. Cephalothorax: carapace surface of elevated portion of +pars cephalica +finely reticulate and sides strongly reticulate; posterior part with three or more pairs of tubercles ( +Fig. + + +56); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with six or more small tubercles ( +Figs 62 +, +56 +). Abdomen: dorsal scutum middle surface and sides finely reticulate; groove connecting the posterior spiracles bearing pockets ( +Fig. 70 +). Legs: leg spination: femur I, II v0-1-0; tibia I +v6-4 +-0; II +v4-4 +-2; metatarsus I +v4-2 +-0; II +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: with conspicuous apodemes ( +Fig 70 +); genital median element oblong ( +Fig. 70 +). + + + + +FIGURES 62–70. + +Neoxyphinus coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, female: 62–64 habitus (62 dorsal, 63 lateral, 64 ventral); 65 + +66 cephalothorax (65 ventral, 66 anterior); 67–69 abdomen (67 lateral, 68 dorsal, 69 ventral); 70 epigastric area, ventral, arrow on groove pocket. + + + + + +Other material examined. +ECUADOR +: +Orellana +: + +1♂ +, Parque Nacional Yasuní ( +1°06’12.56”S +, +75°48’15.16”W +), +01–05 December 2009 +, litter, +228 m +, B. Baehr leg. ( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44367); 1♀ ( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44365); 1♀, Estación Biológica Yasuní ( +0°40'12"S +76°24'0"W +), 0 +2 December 2008 +, Canopy Tower, leaf litter, +200 m +( +AMNH +, +PBI +_OON 44366); 1♀, Cantón Francisco de Orellana, Río Tiputini, Estación Biológica Yasuní ( +0°40'27.4"S +, +76°23'51.5"W +), +01–05 December 2009 +, rain forest, +295 m +, M. Ramírez leg. ( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 30601); 1♀ +1♂ +( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 15090); 1♀ +1♂ +, berlese ( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 30583); 1♀ +1♂ +, leaf litter ( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 15104). +Napo +: 1♀, Cantón Tena, Parroquia Puerto Napo, Estación Biológica Jatun Sacha ( +01°03’57.5”S +, +77°37’00.2”W +), +01–05 December 2009 +, rain forest, leaf litter, +410 m +, C. Grismado & F. Labarque leg. ( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 30586); 1♀ ( +MACN +, +PBI +_OON 30592). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Orellana and Napo Provinces, +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD5B27565E91C57F46EA22C.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD5B27565E91C57F46EA22C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c046aa6fa97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD5B27565E91C57F46EA22C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus amazonicus +Moss & Feitosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +13 +, + +19 + +47 + +; Map 1 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male from Acampamento do Mutum, Juruti, Pará, +Brazil +( +02°33'13.8"S +, +56°13'22.1"W +), +18–23 February 2011 +, B. Rodrigues, M. Bastos & N.F. Lo Man-Hung leg. ( +MPEG +19698, +PBI +_OON 44119). + +Paratypes + +: one female from Estrada Capiranga, Juruti, Pará, +Brazil +( +02°36'10.6"S +, +56°12'25.8"W +), +6 September 2002 +, A.B. Bonaldo, & D.D. Guimarães leg. ( +MPEG +10666, +PBI +_OON 44397); one female from Lago Taraíra, Bajo Rio Apaporis, Estación Biológica Caparú, Taraira, Vaupés, +Colombia +( +01°04'N +, +69°29'W +), +2 April 2004 +, J. Pinzón leg. ( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 40465). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is to be treated as a Latin adjective, referring to the distribution of this species in the Amazon Forest. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males resemble those of + +N. coca + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 58 +) by the squared embolar apical projection and by the presence of a prolateral, distal, embolar lamella ( +Fig. 32 +), but differ by the texturized carapace surface, bearing two pairs of posterior enlarged setal sockets ( +Fig. 52 +). They differ from those of all other species of the genus in having a particularly large ejaculatory opening ( +Fig. 29 +). Females resemble those of + +N +. +yekuana + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 160 +) by the presence of a pair of posterior bumps, bearing a cluster of modified setal sockets, on the carapace posterior surface ( +Fig. 41 +), but differ from this species by the low clypeus, less than one AME diameter in height ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Neoxyphinus + +spp., female, epigastric area, ventral: 13 + +N. amazonicus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +; 14 + +N. inca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +; 15 + +N. beni + + +sp +. +nov +. + +; 16 + +N. trujillo + + +sp +. +nov +. + +; 17 + +N. yekuana + + +sp +. +nov +. + +; 18 + +N. pure + + +sp +. +nov +. + + + + + +FIGURES 19–28. + +Neoxyphinus amazonicus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 19–20 habitus (19 dorsal, 20 lateral); 21–25 cephalothorax (21 dorsal, 22 anterior, 23 lateral, 24 posterior, 25 ventral); 26–28 abdomen (26 ventral, 27 dorsal, 28 lateral). Arrows on carapace posterior tubercles. + + + + +FIGURES 29–37. + +Neoxyphinus amazonicus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 29–31 left bulb (29 prolateral, arrow on ejaculatory opening, 30 ventral, 31 retrolateral); 32 right bulb, ventral, arrow on embolar apical projection; 33 left bulb, pro-ventral; 34 left bulb, ventral; female: 35 cephalothorax, dorsal; male: 36 mouth parts, ventral; 37 cephalothorax, ventral. + + + + +Description +. +Male +(PBI_OON 44096): total length 2.12. Cephalothorax: carapace orange-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +strongly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of elevated portion smooth, sides granulate, lateral margin with small denticles; posterior pars with one or two pairs of small tubercles ( +Fig. 23 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with six small tubercles ( +Fig. 24 +). Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in frontal view, high ( +Fig. 22 +). Sternum as long as wide, orange-brown, surface smooth. Endites and labium orange-brown. Abdomen: book lung covers large, round. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles ( +Fig. 27 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum orange-brown. Legs: pale orange. Leg spination: tibia I +v4-4 +-0; metatarsus I +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: epigastric region with small and circular sperm pore. Palp with proximal articles, cymbium and bulb yellow. Embolus oblong, with short apical projection ( +Fig. 32 +), without prolateral prong or prolateral lamella ( + +Figs 32 + +34 + +). + + + +FIGURES 38–47. + +Neoxyphinus amazonicus + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, female: 38–39 habitus (38 dorsal, 39 lateral); 40–43 cephalothorax (40 lateral, 41 posterior, arrow on carapace posterior bump, 42 anterior, 43 ventral); 44 abdomen, ventral; 45 epigastric area, ventral, arrow on groove connecting the spiracles; 46–47 abdomen (46 lateral, 47 dorsal). + + + +Female +(PBI_OON 44360): total length 2.28. Cephalothorax: carapace with +pars cephalica +slightly elevated in lateral view, with granulate surface ( +Fig. 35 +); lateral margin without denticles; posterior part with five or more tubercles ( +Fig. 41 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with nine or more small tubercles ( +Fig. 41 +). Dorsal abdominal scutum middle surface and lateral sides finely reticulate ( + +Figs 46 + +47 + +). Leg spination: femur I v0-0-2; tibia I +v2-2 +-1; II +v4-2 +-2; metatarsus I +v4-1 +-0; II +v2 +-0-2. Genitalia: atrium wide ( +Fig. 45 +); median element straight ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Other material examined +. + +BRAZIL + +: +Pará +: Juruti: +1♂ +, Beneficiamento ( +02°30’27.4”S +, +56°10’39.5”W +), + +17 + +21 December 2012 + +, A.S. Alves, E.L.S. Costa & N.C. Bastos leg. ( +MPEG +20759, +PBI +_OON 44225); +1♂ +, + +19 + +25 August 2011 + +, R.F. Saturnino, E. Cafofo & M. Bastos leg. ( +MPEG +0 19596, +PBI +_OON 44017); +1♂ +, 0 3 + +0 +8 August 2012 +, B. Rodrigues, M. Bastos & N. Abrahim leg. ( +MPEG +19564, +PBI +_OON 43985); +1♂ +, +07–12 May 2010 +, B. Rodrigues, M. Bastos & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +19632, +PBI +_OON 44053); +1♂ +, +18–23 February 2011 +, B. Rodrigues, M. Bastos & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +19720, +PBI +_OON 44141); +1♂ +( +MPEG +19722, +PBI +_OON 44143); +2♂ +, Acampamento do Mutum ( +02°36’44.7”S +, +56°11’39.2”W +), +03–10 June 2007 +, D.F. Candiani & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +19676, +PBI +_OON 44097); +1♂ +( +MPEG +19743, +PBI +_OON 40773); +1♂ +, +08–15 August 2006 +, D.F. Candiani & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +10678, +PBI +_OON 40310); +1♂ +( +02°36’45.2”S +, +56°11'27.5”W +), A.B. Bonaldo leg. ( +MPEG +19635, +PBI +_OON 44056); +1♂ +( +02°33’06.9”S +, 56°13’ +29.0W +), +18–23 February 2011 +, B. Rodrigues, M. Bastos & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +19709, +PBI +_OON 44130); +1♂ +( +MPEG +19706, +PBI +_OON 44127); +1♂ +, +19–25 August 2011 +, R.F. Saturnino, E. Cafofo & M. Bastos leg. ( +MPEG +19576, +PBI +_OON 43997); +1♂ +( +02°33’13.8”S +, +56°13’22.1”W +), +18–23 February 2011 +, B. Rodrigues, M. Bastos & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +19700, +PBI +_OON 44121); +1♂ +( +MPEG +19703, +PBI +_OON 44124); +1♂ +, B. Rodrigues leg. ( +MPEG +19693, +PBI +_OON 44114); +1♂ +( +02°33’18.0”S +, +56°13’22.4”W +), +05–07 May 2010 +, B. Rodrigues, M. Bastos & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +19606, +PBI +_OON 44027); +1♂ +, +23 February 2011 +, B. Rodrigues, M. Bastos & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +19610, +PBI +_OON 44031); +1♂ +, +11 May 2010 +( +MPEG +19708, +PBI +_OON 44129); +1♂ +, Estrada base para Capiranga ( +02°36’10.6”S +, +56°12’25.8”W +), +04–11 September 2002 +, A.B. Bonaldo leg. ( +MPEG +19638, +PBI +_OON 44059); +1♂ +( +MPEG +19639, +PBI +_OON 44060); +1♂ +, Platô Capiranga, Linha 168E ( +02°28’22.1”S +, +56°12’29.4”W +), +12–14 August 2006 +, D.F. Candiani & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +10691, +PBI +_OON 44401); +1♂ +, Platô do Rio Juruti ( +02°33’07.2”S +, +56°13’06.2”W +), +12 September 2002 +, A.B. Bonaldo leg. ( +MPEG +19650, +PBI +_OON 44071); +1♂ +, Vale do Igarapé Mutum ( +02°36’44.7”S +, +56°11’39.2”W +), +08–15 August 2006 +, D.F. Candiani & N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +10696, +PBI +_OON 44400); 1♀ ( +MPEG +10687, +PBI +_OON 44390); +1♂ +( +MPEG +10694, +PBI +_OON 44396). Melgaço: +1♂ +, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã ( +01°44’15.5”S +, +51°26’42.0”W +), +28 May 2003 +, J.A.P. Barreiros leg. ( +MPEG +10351, +PBI +_OON 44402); +1♂ +, +25 May 2003 +, J.A.P. Barreiros leg. ( +MPEG +10354, +PBI +_OON 44391); +1♂ +, 0 +8 August 2003 +, J.A.P. Barreiros leg. ( +MPEG +10352, +PBI +_OON 44398); +1♂ +, +17 August 2003 +, J.A.P. Barreiros leg. ( +MPEG +10347, +PBI +_OON 44393); +1♂ +, +MPEG +10350 ( +PBI +_OON 44399); +1♂ +, +22 October 2003 +, J.A.P. Barreiros leg. ( +MPEG +10348, +PBI +_OON 44395); 1♀, +25 October 2003 +, J.A.P. Barreiros leg. ( +MPEG +10344, +PBI +_OON 44389); 1♀ ( +01°44’18.2”S +, +51°27’48.01”W +), 0 +1 September 2003 +( +MPEG +14044, +PBI +_OON 44394); 1♀, +21–31 October 2003 +( +MPEG +14058, +PBI +_OON 44392). Portel: +2♂ +, Plot +PPBIO +, Igarapé Caquajó, Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã ( +01°57’38.9”S +, +51°36’45.3”W +), +19–28 July 2007 +, Ribeiro-Junior, N.F. Lo Man Hung leg. ( +MPEG +17152, +PBI +_OON 44512); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17155, +PBI +_OON 44405); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17154, +PBI +_OON 44516); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17150, +PBI +_OON 44407); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17156, +PBI +_OON 44510); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17149, +PBI +_OON 44408); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17153, +PBI +_OON 44511); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17151, +PBI +_OON 44515); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17157, +PBI +_OON 44406); +1♂ +( +MPEG +17148, +PBI +_OON 44514). + +COLOMBIA +: +Amazonas +: + +1♂ +, Leticia, Km 11 via Tarapacá, Est. +II/2001 +, +18 November 2001 +, Florez leg. ( +ICN +1145, +PBI +_OON 44312). +Vaupés +: 1♀, Taraira, Lago Taraira, bajo Rio Apaporis, Estación Biológica Caparú ( +01°04’N +, +69°29’W +), 0 +2 April 2004 +( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 44360); +3♂ +3♀ ( +ICN +, +PBI +_OON 44361). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from the Amazon Basin in +Colombia +and +Brazil +(Map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD6B27365E919B9F44CA02F.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD6B27365E919B9F44CA02F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f031c6367d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFD6B27365E919B9F44CA02F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus +Birabén, 1953 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis and Description +: see + +Abrahim +et al +. (2012) + +. Modifications of the embolus and female genital area found in the species of the genus are summarized in +Figs 1, 2 +. + + + + +Distribution +: Caribbean and South +America +, from +Jamaica +to northern +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFDCB27D65E91831F443A4AF.xml b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFDCB27D65E91831F443A4AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af18be1d71b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/24/EB0F2402FFDCB27D65E91831F443A4AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Description of eleven new species of the goblin spider genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae) + + + +Author + +Moss, Daniella F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Níthomas M. + + + +Author + +Bonaldo, Alexandre B. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +1 + + +95 +133 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.1.4 +c2b356fc-8818-46bc-8e3c-929627b7ff85 +1175-5326 +255215 +579B810B-0B07-44B0-B252-ADF72EAD2396 + + + + + + + +Neoxyphinus inca +Moss & Ruiz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, +14 +, +71–98 +; Map 1 + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +: + +male from road to Manu, km 165, Consuelo, Cusco, +Peru +, litter under crown of fallen tree, +7 October 1982 +, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek leg. ( +FMNH +0 33 572, +PBI +_OON 10079). + +Paratype +: + +one female from Tambopata, Madre de Dios, +Peru +( +12°34'23.02"S +, +69°12'50.06"W +), litter under crow of fallen tree, +28 October 1982 +, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek leg. ( +FMNH +0 33 543, +PBI +_OON 10050). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the ancestral people who lived in the region where the specimens were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males resemble those of + +N. coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 49, 50, 54 +), + +N. beni + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 108–111 +) and + +N. tuparro + + +sp +. +nov. + +( +Figs 127, 128, 131, 132 +) by the smooth carapace, with enlarged setal sockets on the posterior surface, unmodified sternum, and absence of denticles on abdominal dorsal scutum ( +Figs 71–73, 75 +). Differ from those of + +N. coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 58 +) by the presence of a prolateral, proximal embolar lamella ( +Fig. 87 +); from those of + +N. beni + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 11 +) by the shorter embolar apical projection ( +Fig. 5 +) and from those of + +N. tuparro + + +sp +. +nov. + +( +Figs 12 +, +138 +) by the absence of an additional, retrolateral embolar process ( +Figs 5 +, +78 +, +86 +). Females differ from those of + +N. coca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 62 +) by the smooth carapace and from those of + +N. beni + + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 15 +) by the genital median element placed anteriorly ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +(PBI_OON 10680): total length 2.30. Cephalothorax: carapace dark red-brown, broadly oval, +pars cephalica +slightly elevated, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface and sides smooth; lateral margin with small denticles ( +Figs 74–75 +); posterior part with one pair of well-developed tubercles ( +Figs 75 +, +82 +); recurved set of setae on posterior surface with four small tubercles ( +Fig. 82 +). Clypeus margin slightly reborded, straight in frontal view ( +Fig. 74 +). Sternum as long as wide, dark red-brown, with smooth surface. Chelicerae, endites and labium dark red-brown. Abdomen: book lung covers large and round. Dorsal scutum dark red-brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles ( +Figs 77 +, +84 +). Epigastric and postepigastric scutum dark red-brown. Legs: orange-brown. Leg spination: tibia I +v4-4 +-0; metatarus I +v2-2 +-0. Genitalia: epigastric region with sperm pore small and circular. Palp proximal articles, bulb and cymbium pale orange. Embolus without prolateral prong, apical projection truncated ( +Figs 86, 88 +). + + +Female +(PBI_OON 10680): total length 2.56. Cephalothorax: carapace posterior surface with two pairs of tubercles ( +Fig. 93 +). Clypeus high ( +Fig. 95 +). Abdomen: groove connecting the posterior spiracles bearing pockets ( +Fig. 98 +). Legs: leg spination: tibia I +v6-2 +-2; II +v4-4 +-0; metatarsus I +v4-2 +-0; II +v4 +-0-2. Genitalia: circular genital median element ( +Figs 14 +, +98 +). + + + + + +Other material examined. +PERU +: +Cusco + +: 1♀, road to Manu, km 165, 0 +7 October 1982 +, leaf litter, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek leg. ( +FMNH +0 33 542, +PBI +_OON 10049); +1♂ +, 0 +1 October 1982 +, rotten palm fruit L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek leg. ( +FMNH +0 33 588, +PBI +_OON 10095); 1♀, 0 +6 October 1982 +, leaf litter, L.E Watrous & G. Mazurek leg ( +FMNH +0 33 590, +PBI +_OON 10097); +5♂ +, +12 October 1982 +, leaf litter, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek leg. ( +FMNH +82-375, +PBI +_OON 38408); +1♂ +( +FMNH +82-360, +PBI +_OON 38406); +1♂ +( +FMNH +82-381, +PBI +_OON 38407); +1♂ +, Río Camisea Pagoreni ( +11°42’22.5”S +, +72°54’10.7”W +), 0 + +9 September +1998 + +, 465 m, S. Córdova leg. ( +MUSM +050/436, +PBI +_OON 40592); +2♂ +, +07–28 May 1998 +, pitfall trap, S. Córdova leg. ( +MUSM +050/434, +PBI +_OON 40601); 1♀, +1♂ +( +MUSM +050/429, +PBI +_OON 40587); +1♂ +( +MUSM +050/430, +PBI +_OON 40590); 1♀, Río Camisea, San Martin ( +11°47’09.8”S +, +72°42’05.3”W +), 0 +9 November 1997 +, pitfall trap, +474 m +, S. Córdova leg. ( +MUSM +0500/467, +PBI +_OON 40596); 1♀ ( +MUSM +0500/466, +PBI +_OON 40588); +1♂ +, 0 +7 November 1997 +( +MUSM +0500-463, +PBI +_OON 40595); +1♂ +, 0 +8 November 1997 +(MUSM-ENT 050/465, +PBI +_OON 40597). +Madre de Dios +: +1♂ +, Tambopata, +25 October 1982 +, litter along river, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek leg. ( +FMNH +0 33 548, +PBI +_OON 10055); +1♂ +, +25 October 1982 +, rotten palm flowers, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek leg. ( +FMNH +0 33 592, +PBI +_OON 10099); 1♀, +28 October 1982 +, bamboo litter, L.E. Watrous & G. Mazurek leg. ( +FMNH +82-402, +PBI +_OON 10607); +1♂ +( +FMNH +82-402, +PBI +_OON 10625). +Loreto +: 1♀, +1♂ +, Pithecia ( +4°13'55.89"S +, +74°13'3.74"W +), T. Erwin & D. Silva leg. ( +MUSM +, +PBI +_OON 40604). + + + + +FIGURES 71–80. + +Neoxyphinus inca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, male: 71–73 habitus (71 dorsal, 72 ventral, 73 lateral); 74–75 cephalothorax (74 anterior, 75 posterior, arrow on carapace posterior tubercle); 76–77 abdomen (76 ventral, 77 dorsal); 78–80 left palp (78 ventral, 79 retrolateral, 80 prolateral). + + + + +FIGURES 81–88. + +Neoxyphinus inca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, female: 81 cephalothorax, dorsal; male: 82 cephalothorax, dorsal; 83 mouth parts, ventral; 84 abdomen, dorsal; female: 85 abdomen, ventral; male: 86 left bulb, detail of embolus, ventral; 87 right bulb, sub-apical, arrow on prolateral lamella; 88 left bulb, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 89–98. + +Neoxyphinus inca + + +sp +. +nov +. + +, female: 89–91 habitus (89 dorsal, 90 ventral, 91 lateral); 92–95 cephalothorax (92 ventral, 93 posterior, 94 lateral, 95 anterior); 96–97 abdomen (96 dorsal, 97 ventral, arrow on groove connecting the posterior spiracles); 98 epigastric area, ventral. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Loreto, Madre de Dios and Cusco Departments in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/25/EB0F25A806945B9B8CD30A0AB2C937C6.xml b/data/EB/0F/25/EB0F25A806945B9B8CD30A0AB2C937C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7489213da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/25/EB0F25A806945B9B8CD30A0AB2C937C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New relictual genera in Cyrtoquediini and Indoquediini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-09 + + +1076 + + +109 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.73103 +1313-2970-1076-109 +7A0C416920654FD9AC8D4470A0468B63 +AB29B5B44C51580697DD02915D60AC34 + + + + + +Fluviphirus elevatus (Hatch) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3A-G + + + + +Quedius (Sauridus) elevatus +Hatch, 1957 + + +Quedius (Raphirus) elevatus +Hatch: +Smetana 1971a +, +b +(subgenus +Quedius Raphirus +, +Quedius Raphirus elevatus +species group) + + +' Quedius ' elevatus +Hatch: +Brunke et al. 2021 +(in undescribed genus of +Indoquediini +) + + + +Type locality. +Snoqualmie, Washington, United States. + + +Type material. +The type material of this distinctive species was not examined. + + +Non-type material. + +Canada: British Columbia +: 8 mi W Creston, ex. river debris, 10.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (8, CNC); 20 mi E Hope, ex. river debris, 3.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (1, CNC); 4 mi W Midway, ex. river debris, 6.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (6, CNC); 16 mi W Osoyoos, ex. river debris, 5.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (1, CNC); Paulson, beaver house, 7.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (1, CNC); 4 mi W Rossland, 9.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (2, CNC); 2 mi S Salmo, ex. river debris, 9.VI.1968, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana (3, CNC); 2 mi E Burnt Flats [Burnt Flat Junction], 9.VI.1968 (2, CNC). +United States: California +: +Marin Co. +, Lagunitas Creek at Tocaloma, 18.III.1983, A. Smetana (17, CNC); same except 19.III.1983 (6, CNC). +Oregon +: Union Co., Blue Mts., Phillips Creek Road, 9 km NW Elgin (2, CNC). + + + +Diagnosis. +As given above for the genus. + + +Redescription. + +The species was redescribed by +Smetana (1971a) +but this is here supplemented with additional characters specific to the male and female: male with sternite VII unmodified; sternite VIII with broad shallow emargination; tergite X constricted in apical half, with weakly emarginate apex, apical half with short fine setae on lateral parts of disc and strong, coarse setae along apical margin (Fig. +3E +); sternite IX with moderately slender, asymmetrical base, elongate with deep and narrow emargination (Fig. +3F +); median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view narrowed to sharp apex, apical portion with longitudinal median excavation (Fig. +3B +), paramere with broad base, with elongate triangular apical part and narrow apex (Fig. +3B +); aedeagus in lateral view with paramere swollen, slightly deflexed dorsad, median lobe sinuate, narrow, with fin-like apex (Fig. +3C +); apex of paramere with longitudinal, median cluster of peg setae, extended basad on slight ridge (Fig. +3D +). Female with tergite X narrowly elongate, with two-pronged apex, prongs separated by U-shaped emargination (Fig. +3G +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: BC. +United States +: CA, ID, NV, OR, WA + + + +Bionomics. + +Smetana (1971a +, +b +) reported this species from debris near water, especially along larger creeks and rivers. Longer series were found in river drift left behind after periods of high water levels. Several specimens have been found in beaver houses, but it is not known whether they regularly occur there. + + + +Comments. + +The paratype specimens mentioned by +Hatch (1957) +from Lenore, Idaho and Pullman, Washington were not examined but indicate this +species' +distribution is rather broad across the entire Western Cordillera. The occurrence of + +F. elevatus + +along large river banks at a wide range of elevations suggests a single broadly distributed species. Specimens from California were paler than most of those from British Columbia and Oregon but no consistent differences were observed in the aedeagus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/87/EB0F87CBAD69FF89FF580DEEFC4AFD5D.xml b/data/EB/0F/87/EB0F87CBAD69FF89FF580DEEFC4AFD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2186191c374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/87/EB0F87CBAD69FF89FF580DEEFC4AFD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yun +0000-0002-4385-4124 +Gong-shan Administration Bureau, Gao-li-gong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673500, P. R. China & 5356110682 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4385 - 4124 +5356110682@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ying-Chun +0000-0001-5247-0758 +Gong-shan Administration Bureau, Gao-li-gong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673500, P. R. China & 765837514 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5247 - 0758 +765837514@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Xian-Fu +0000-0002-1258-1573 +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region from Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China & lixf @ eastern-himalaya. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1258 - 1573 +lixf@eastern-himalaya.cn + + + +Author + +Lang, Song-Yun +0000-0001-5096-7082 +Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Beibei, Chongqing, 400700, China. & langsongyun @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5096 - 7082 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +5092 + + +4 + + +464 +472 + + + +journal article +2477 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.4.5 +74e67f8f-a2c3-4658-8db6-2e3ad3bb668e +1175-5326 +5886500 +04AB9275-502A-4DC0-87C7-A1DBDC8F6CF0 + + + + + + + +Lethe liae +Huang, 2002 + + + + + + + +Figs. 21–24 +, +29, 30, 33a + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +Photos +, male, altitude + +2100 m + +, + +29.VII.2002 + +, +Qiqi +, +Nujiang valley +, +Yunnan +, leg. +Hao Huang +( +Figs. 21, 22 +, +30 +). + + + +New +material: + +1 male +( +Figs. 23, 24 +, +29, 33a +), + +27.VII.2021 + +, +Gongshan County +, +Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan +, +China +, leg. +Si-yao Huang +, genitalia dissection number NJ4 ( +CQMNH +). + + + + + +Remarks. +For nearly two decades since its original description, the sole +holotype +specimen has been known. Male genitalia of the +holotype +were prepared in a permanent slide, thus its stereoscopic structures can hardly be restored. The second individual well agrees with the +holotype +in most features except for the four ocelli on the hindwing upperside instead of two in the +holotype +. Nevertheless, this difference is merely within individual variations, because, in a population of a relative species, viz. + +L. trimacula +( +Leech, 1890 +) + +, from +Zhejiang +, the similar case was also found. Male genitalia of the second individual of + +L. liae + +are observed on stereoscopic vision, so more details can be examined. Judging from the +two specimens +known to us, + +Lethe liae + +should be more closely related to + +L. umedai albofasciata + +than to the other allied taxa. Moreover, it can be distinguished from + +L. umedai albofasciata + +by the combination of the following characters: 1) forewing underside, the whitish patches beyond the subapical ocellus are smaller, whereas they are larger in + +L. umedai albofasciata + +; 2) hindwing underside, the zigzag postdiscal line is not attached the whitish ring surrounding the ocellus on veins 1b and 2, whereas it always touches the whitish ring in + +L. umedai albofasciata + +; 3) male genitalia, the distal end of uncus is flat in dorsal view, whereas it is rounded in + +L. umedai albofasciata + +; 4) the uncus in lateral view is more uniform in width and its dorsal margin is straight, whereas in + +L. umedai albofasciata + +it is broadened medially, significantly narrowing towards the tip, and with its dorsal margin concave. The recently described + +L. langsongyuni +Huang, Wang & Fan, 2019 + +is also a close relative of + +L. liae + +in sharing the following features: forewing underside postdiscal line narrow; valva short, distal end elongate. Moreover, unci of these two species are rather similar in sharing straight dorsal margin, whereas in the other species within the + +trimacula + +-group the dorsal margin of their unci concave in different degree. + +Lethe liae + +, however, can be readily distinguished from + +L. langsongyuni + +by the combination of the following characters: 1) it is larger (FWL 31–31.5 mm in + +L. liae + +versus +27–30 mm +in + +L. langsongyuni + +.); 2) forewing underside, the whitish area at the outer margin of postdiscal line is clearly defined and forming a narrow whitish line, whereas in + +L. langsongyuni + +it is diffused and expanded; 3) forewing underside, the postdiscal line is extending towards the termen in space 3, whereas the line is incurved and vertical to vein +3 in +space +3 in + +L. langsongyuni + +; 4) in male genitalia, the distal end of uncus in dorsal view is flat, whereas it is rounded in + +L. langsongyuni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/0F/87/EB0F87CBAD6CFF82FF580BFDFCB7FE75.xml b/data/EB/0F/87/EB0F87CBAD6CFF82FF580BFDFCB7FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26100c650c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/0F/87/EB0F87CBAD6CFF82FF580BFDFCB7FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yun +0000-0002-4385-4124 +Gong-shan Administration Bureau, Gao-li-gong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673500, P. R. China & 5356110682 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4385 - 4124 +5356110682@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ying-Chun +0000-0001-5247-0758 +Gong-shan Administration Bureau, Gao-li-gong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673500, P. R. China & 765837514 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5247 - 0758 +765837514@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Xian-Fu +0000-0002-1258-1573 +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China & The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region from Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China & lixf @ eastern-himalaya. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1258 - 1573 +lixf@eastern-himalaya.cn + + + +Author + +Lang, Song-Yun +0000-0001-5096-7082 +Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Beibei, Chongqing, 400700, China. & langsongyun @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5096 - 7082 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +5092 + + +4 + + +464 +472 + + + +journal article +2477 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.4.5 +74e67f8f-a2c3-4658-8db6-2e3ad3bb668e +1175-5326 +5886500 +04AB9275-502A-4DC0-87C7-A1DBDC8F6CF0 + + + + + + + +Lethe laodamia murasameae + +S.-Y. Huang & Lang +ssp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–6 +, +11–14 +, +17, 18 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male, altitude + +1800–2040 m + +, + +6.VIII.2021 + +, +Gongshan County +, +Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, leg. +Si-yao Huang +, genitalia dissection number NJ6 ( +CQMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, same data as holotype ( +CQMNH +) + +; + +1 female +, same locality and collector, + +7.VIII.2021 + +( +CQMNH +) + +; + +1 male +1 female +, +ditto +, + +8. VIII. 2021 + +, genitalia dissection number NJ5 (male) ( +CQMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lethe laodamia murasameae + + +ssp. n. + +can be distinguished from the nominate subspecies by the combination of the following characters: 1) underside, transverse lines of both wings are deep reddish brown, whereas, in the nominate subspecies, they are pale reddish brown or pale reddish; 2) forewing underside, the whitish dots beyond the postdiscal ocelli are sharply defined, whereas, in the nominate subspecies, these spots are fused with the whitish diffused ring of the postdiscal ocelli; 3) forewing underside, the cell bars are constantly broader, whereas, in the nominate subspecies, they are much narrower; 4), forewing underside in female, the whitish patches alongside the outer margin of postdiscal line are narrower, whereas they are broader in the nominate subspecies; 5) hindwing underside, the turning point of the postdiscal line in space 4 is not expanded towards the termen, whereas it is remarkably expanded outwards in the nominate subspecies; 6) male genitalia, uncus is significantly broader in middle, whereas it is much narrower in the nominate subspecies; 8) valva is shorter, whereas it is relatively longer in the nominate subspecies. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length of forewing (FWL) +35–37 mm +(n= +3, 37 mm +in +holotype +).Antenna mostly black and ringed with white, its tip dull reddish. Head and abdomen blackish brown dorsally, thorax covered with reddish and greenish brown hairs. Forewing upperside ground color dark brown and slightly tinged with ochreous hairs; discal and postdiscal areas with a large, diffused pale blackish patch presenting near costa, marginal and submarginal areas with a blackish brown line throughout; cilia chequered. Hindwing upperside, ground color the same as that of forewing; a series of postdiscal ocelli present from spaces 2 to 6, with only the one in space 2 clearly pupillated; cilia as in forewing. Hindwing termen shortly tailed at vein 4. Forewing underside, ground color pale brown; discoidal cell with two reddish brown thick bars crossing in the middle portion and a narrow one at distal end; postdiscal line deep reddish brown, obliquely crossing wing from costa to vein 1b; postdiscal ocelli present in spaces from 2 to 5, ringed with white and outlined outwards by waved brownish line; three clearly-defined whitish spots present beyond the ocelli; marginal and submarginal lines brownish. Hindwing underside, ground color the same as that of forewing, slightly paler between discal and postdiscal lines; a thin brownish line present at the distal end of discoidal cell; postdiscal ocelli ringed with white; dull reddish patches present in submarginal area in spaces from 1b to 3; marginal and submarginal lines brownish. +Female. +FWL: 36–39.5 mm (n=2). Similar to male with its wings broader and more rounded. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. +Male of + +Lethe laodamia + +sspp. 1–2, + +Lethe laodamia murasameae + + +ssp. n. + +, holotype, Gongshan, Yunnan, NJ6 (CQMNH); 3–4, + +L. laodamia murasameae + +ssp. n. +, paratype, Gongshan, Yunnan (CQMNH); 5–6, + +L. laodamia murasameae + +ssp. n. +, paratype, Gongshan, Yunnan, NJ5 (CQMNH); 7–8, + +L. laodamia laodamia +, Mt. Fanjing + +, Guizhou, SATY0460 (CQMNH); 9–10, + +L. laodamia laodamia +, Mt. Fanjing + +, Guizhou, SATY0450 (CLSY). Scale=10 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. +Tegumen simple. Uncus moderately long, significantly swollen at middle and gradually narrowing towards tip. Gnathos long and slender. Saccus long. Valva moderately long, broad at base, tapering towards the tip with a tongue-like apex. Aedeagus moderately long, with a small bulge on distal one third. + + + + +Distribution. +Nujiang valley, +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet +murasameae +is derived from a female character Murasame created by the illustrator Mr. Kujouitiso for the webgame +Kantai collection +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/10/5C/EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC.xml b/data/EB/10/5C/EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fdb1d033bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/10/5C/EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ + + + +Amylotheca cleofei sp. nov. (Loranthaceae), a new species and genus record for the Philippines + + + +Author + +Tandang, Danilo N. +0000-0003-2708-661X +National Museum of Natural History, National Museum, Padre Burgos Drive, 1000 Ermita, Manila, Philippines & Biodiversity Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan & Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan & sue 93653 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2708 - 661 X +sue93653@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Galindon, John Michael M. +0000-0003-1039-7606 +National Museum of Natural History, National Museum, Padre Burgos Drive, 1000 Ermita, Manila, Philippines & jmgalindon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1039 - 7606 +jmgalindon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lagunday, Noel E. +0000-0003-1880-4851 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & lagundaynoel @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1880 - 4851 +lagundaynoel@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Coritico, Fulgent P. +0000-0003-3876-6610 +Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & cfulgent @ cmu. edu. ph; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3876 - 6610 +cfulgent@cmu.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Amoroso, Victor B. +0000-0001-8865-5551 +Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines & victorbamoroso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8865 - 5551 +victorbamoroso@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robinson, Alastair S. +0000-0001-8581-2718 +National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia & alastair. robinson @ rbg. vic. gov. au; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8581 - 2718 +alastair.robinson@rbg.vic.gov.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +507 + + +1 + + +113 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.7 + +journal article +4418 +10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.7 +6f8235dd-d3f7-44d9-a2a6-c5836eda3138 +1179-3163 +5425559 + + + + + + +Amylotheca cleofei +Tandang, Galindon & A.S.Rob. + + + +sp. nov. + +( + +Figures 1–2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Amylotheca cleofei + +is similar to + +A. duthieana + +in having non-winged petioles, but its petioles are generally < +5.8 mm +long (vs. +6–25 mm +long), the leaves uniformly lanceolate (vs. oblong to ovate, elliptic or lanceolate) and rounded at the base (vs. truncate, shortly cuneate or attenuate), the mature corolla buds +11.1–12.8 mm +long (vs. +45–70 mm +long), the corolla lobes fused just below the middle (vs. above the middle), and the anthers +1.2–1.4 mm +long (vs. +2–3.5 mm +long). Moreover, the pedicellate and sessile flowers of + +A. cleofei + +produce bracteoles of different shapes (vs. uniform bracteoles). + + +This description incorporates observations made of living material +in situ +on Mount. Hamiguitan, as well as from the alcohol preserved +holotype +and associated isotype materials. Four individuals and spirit collections of fruits and flowers were used to make representative measurements. The significant differences between the vegetative and floral parts of all + +Amylotheca + +are summarised in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Type:— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Mindanao +: +Davao Oriental +, +San Isidro Municipality +, +Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Lowland Tropical Evergreen Rainforest +, + +5 August 2019 + +, + +V +. +B + + + +. + +Amoroso +17680 with D. +N + +. + + + +Tandang + +, 3 sheets with flowers, ( +holotype +: +PNH +!; isotypes: +CMUH +! +CAHUP +!) + +. + + + + +Description: +—Aerial stem-parasitic shrub, all stems covered with a brown-tomentum. +Attachment +to host through a primary haustorium, as well as multiple secondary haustoria borne on epicortical runners; +runners +few, +1–2.5 mm +in diameter, length +3–8 cm +; haustorial disk ±rounded, +3–4 mm +diameter, those towards base of primary axis clustered. +Stems +pale when young, dark brown when mature, terete, lenticellate. +Nodes +flattened when young, becoming swollen when mature; +internodes +terete, slender, 13–31(–69.2) × 0.9–1.5(–3.2) mm. +Leaves +opposite to decussate, coriaceous, broadly lanceolate, 35–65(–78) mm long from petiole attachment by 16–22.8(–31.5) mm wide, adaxial surface green, glossy, abaxial surface whitish-green, dull, both surfaces glabrous, slightly curved, rounded to obtuse at base, margin entire, somewhat wavy, acute to acuminate at apex; +petioles +light green, terete, slender, sparsely brown-tomentose, 3.1–4.2(–5.8) × 0.7–1.8(–2.3) mm. +Venation +on both surfaces indistinct, midrib depressed on adaxial surface, raised on abaxial surface. +Inflorescences +racemose, glabrous, with decussate pairs of pedunculate dichasia in 1- to 3-flowered triads, central flower sessile, 9–12(–24) flowers in total; +basal bracts +brownish, 1–2, erect, cucullate, acuminate at the tip, surrounding the base of the peduncle, 1.7–2.2(–2.6) × +1.2–1.4 mm +; +rachis +yellow green, terete, slender, 7.7–10.5(–11.4) × 0.6–0.7(–0.9) mm; +internodes +2 or 3, terete, 1.5–3.8(–4.9) × 0.6–0.7(–0.9) mm; +peduncles +yellow green, 0.9–2.5(–2.8) × 0.7–1.3(–1.4) mm wide; +peduncles of triads and single flowers +yellow green, 2.8–3.9(–4.6) × 0.4–0.6(–0.8) mm, bearing 2 to 4 pairs of triads or single flowers; +floral pedicels +2–2.4(–2.9) × 0.4–0.7(–0.8) mm, central flower of triad entirely sessile. +Floral bracts +pale yellow, those of pedicellate flowers orbicular or oblong in outline, cucullate, abaxially conduplicate along their length, rounded to acute-attenuate at apex, margin decurrent to the pedicel, appressed to the cupule, 1.1–1.8(–2) × 0.8–1(–1.5) mm; those of sessile flowers with acute to acuminate apex and longer, 1.2–2.9(–3) × 1.2–1.4(–1.7) mm. +Cupule +whitish-green, glossy, 0.9–1.3(–1.9) × 0.9–1.1(–1.2) mm. + +Calyculus + +pale yellow, narrow cylindrical, 0.3–0.4(–0.7) × 1.3–1.5(–1.6) mm, limb 6-merous, erect. +Corolla +in the mature bud yellow, light green at tip, glossy, tubular at base, 10.3–12.7(–12.8) × 2.5–3.5(–3.7) mm, obtuse at tip and gradually becoming inflated, when flattened 7.1–7.6(–8.6) mm wide. +Petals +6, yellow, pale green and reflexed in the apical 1/5, narrowly triangular, fused just below the middle, 5.9–6.6(–7.1) × 1.4–1.6(–1.7) mm, tube 4.9–6(–6.5) mm long. +Stamens +6, equal, opposite to and fused to the petals. +Anthers +6, oblong, arranged at the same level, rounded at apex, 1.2–1.3(–1.4) × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm; pollen whitish. +Filaments +6, adnate to corolla, pale yellow, 0.6–0.7(–0.8) × +0.4–0.5 mm +. +Disk +pale yellow, 1–1.2(–1.3) mm wide. +Style +pale yellow, 7.9–10.9(–11.9) × +0.36–0.38 mm +. +Stigma +pale green, oblong or knob-shaped, 0.3–0.4(–0.5) × 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. +Fruits +initially pale green, ripening from yellow to orange, sub-obovoid, 6.5–7.8(–8.4) × +4.8–6.6 mm +. +Viscin +1.4–1.7(–2) mm thick. +Seeds +ovoid, 5.9– 6.2(–6.7) × 2.4–2.9(–3) mm. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amylotheca cleofei +Tandang, Galindon & A.S.Rob. A + +) Twig with young inflorescence. B. Single dichasium (triad). Note the sessile central flower. C) Cupule. D) Corolla tube. E) Expanded corolla) F. Corolla lobes with fused anthers and filaments. G) Pistil. H) Floral bract of sessile flower. I) Floral bract of pedicellate flower J) Seed. K) Fruit in longitudinal section. L) Fruit in cross section. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 5 mm; C, H, I = 1 mm; D, E, G, J, K, L = 5.0 mm; F = 2.0 mm. Illustration: Bing Famoso Tac-an. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +General morphological details of + +Amylotheca cleofei + +. A) Stems, leaves and inflorescence. B) Detail of a dichasium. Note the sessile central flower (corolla removed) of the triad. C) Detail of a single flower. D) Inflorescence with mature buds and two blooms in anthesis. E) Detail of ripe fruit. Note remains of bract of a sessile flower below centre. F) Detail of a bract subtending the peduncle (removed) of a dichasium. G) Epicortical runner appressed against the stem of its + +Melastoma + +host. Note the haustorial disk on the right side of the stem. H.) + +A. cleofei + +(foliage to left) growing on its host (central foliage), with each of its haustorial disks indicated (white arrows). Scale bars: B = 1 cm; C, E, G = 5 mm; F = 1 mm. Photographs by D.N. Tandang © 2019 (A, D, & F) and C.M.B. Cleofe © 2020 (B, C, E, G, & H). + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Amylotheca + + +were cited from +Barlow (1966 +, +1974 +, +1993 +, +1997 +), and +Danser (1931) +. With the description of + +Amylotheca cleofei + +, a key to the recognised species of + +Amylotheca + +reads as follows: + + + + + +1. Stems brown-tomentose, calyx lobes fused just below the middle...................................................................................... + +A. cleofei + + + + + +1. Stems glabrous, calyx lobes fused at or above the middle ................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Leaves variably glaucous, petiole not winged, +6–25 mm +long, style articulation ≤ +0.5 mm +from base, corolla in mature buds +45–70 mm +long........................................................................................................................................................................... + +A. duthieana + + + + + +2. Leaves not glaucous, petiole winged and < +10 mm +long ....................................................................................................................3 + + + + + + +3. Leaves sessile or obscurely petiolate, narrowly linear to lanceolate, corolla in mature bud +27–34 mm +long, anther +2–3 mm +long .. .................................................................................................................................................................................... + +A. subumbellata + + + + + +3. Leaves petiolate, lanceolate to broadly ovate or elliptic, corolla in mature bud usually> +34 mm +long, anther +5–8 mm +long............. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + + +4. Leaf apex mostly rounded, not acuminate, +5–14 cm +long, inflorescence parts slender, peduncles of triads typically +3–10 mm +long, anther up to +8 mm +long................................................................................................................................................ + +A. dictyophleba + + + + + + +4. Leaf apex acuminate or acute, +12–20 cm +long, inflorescence parts robust, peduncles of triads typically +1–6 mm +long, anther +5–7 mm +long............................................................................................................................................................. + +A. acuminatifolia + + +species, adapted from +Barlow (1966 +, +1974 +, +1993 +, +1997 +), +Danser (1931) +, + +Nickrent +et al +. 2006 + ++ and + +Pelser +et al. +2011 + ++. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Key morphological characteristics of + +Amylotheca cleofei + +in comparison with currently accepted +Amylotheca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +A. cleofei + + + +A. acuminatifolia + + + +A. dictyophleba + + + +A. duthieana + + + +A. subumbellata + +
IndumentumStems brown- tomentoseGlabrousGlabrousGlabrous, leaves more or less glaucousGlabrous
PetiolePetiolate (3.1–5.8 mm long), not wingedPetiole obscure (2–5 mm long), wingedPetiole obscure (2–8 mm long), and wingedPetiolate (6–25 mm long) and not wingedSessile or obscurely petiolate
LeavesLanceolate, rounded to obtuse at baseNarrowly ovate, attenuate at the base, acuminate and acute at apexNarrowly to broadly ovate, lanceolate or elliptic, shortly cuneate to truncate at the base, obtuse or rounded at apex, rarely acuteOblong to ovate or broadly elliptic to lanceolate, truncate or shortly cuneate to attenuate at base, rounded or obtuse at the apexNarrowly linear to lanceolate, attenuate at the base, acute or obtuse at the apex
Corolla in mature buds10.3–12.8 mm long, basally yellow and green at apex45–65 mm long, colour variable, basally yellow and pale red to dark red at apex, or yellow in bud, senescing to reddish orange throughout(28–)35–60 mm long, basally red, orange or yellow, usually paler green and green or yellow at apex45–70 mm long, basally red, usually dark purple, brown or black at apex27–34 mm long, basally red and pale green at apex
Corolla lobesFused just below middleFused above middleFused above middleFused above middleFused above middle
Tube in open flower(4.9–)6.0–6.5 mm long25–35 mm long(15–)18–30 mm long30–48 mm long-
Anther1.2–1.4 mm long5–7 mm long(3–)5–8 mm long2–3.5 mm long2–3 mm long
Style articulation from baseArticulation not apparent2–3 mm1–3 mm≤0.5 mm-
+
+ + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Amylotheca cleofei + +is endemic to Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, San Isidro Municipality, +Davao Oriental +, on the island of Mindanao in the southern portion of the +Philippines +( +Figure 3 +). To date, the species has been recorded along a trail in an open area of tropical lowland rainforest, as well as within the forest over ultramafic rock, always in association with its host, a species of + +Melastoma +Linnaeus (1753: 389) + +. No observations of flower visitors or fruit consumers have been made. However, installation of a camera trap at the site to monitor such visits to the plant is planned by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) – Region 11. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A) Map of the Philippines. B) Map of Mindanao showing Davao Oriental. C) Map of Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, San Isidro Municipality, Davao Oriental, showing the distribution of + +Amylotheca cleofei + +. Map generated by Tomas Reyes Jr. using ARC-GIS (2010). + + + + +Etymology: +—The species is named after Clint Michael B. Cleofe of the (DENR) – Region 11, who discovered the plant while conducting a botanical survey with the first author. + + +Phenology +:—The clusters of striking yellow flowers of + +A. cleofei + +were photographed and collected by the first author in +August 2019 +. It was subsequently photographed in fruit in +September 2020 +and +April 2021 +(D.J.C. Bordios & C. M.B. Cleofe, pers. observ.). + + +Conservation status: +—The assessment of + +Amylotheca cleofei + +satisfies the IUCN 3.1 Red List CR (Critically Endangered) Criteria B1a+2a+D ( +IUCN 2012 +), being known from a single population at two closely situated sites within a conservation reserve where the host vegetation +type +has an extent of well below +100 km +2 +, and a total known area of occupancy of less than +10 km +2 +. Mature and seedling plants of the + +Melastoma + +host are common in the two areas where + +A. cleofei + +was recorded. The known + +Amylotheca + +population, all observed in either the flowering or fruiting stages, comprises 15 individuals from 5 host plants observed along the trail site in the open area of tropical lowland rainforest, and 2 individuals on a single host within the forest over ultramafic rocks. This status assessment is based on botanical inventories conducted between 2019 and 2021 at different elevations within the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary. + + +Additional specimens examined (topotype): +— + +The +Philippines +. +Mindanao +: +Davao Oriental +, +San Isidro Municipality +, +Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Lowland Tropical Evergreen Rainforest +, + +31 August 2021 + +, + +C +. +M +. +B +. Cleofe, 001 with D. +J +. +C +. Bordios, + +(1 branch with fruits), ( +Mount Hamiguitan Natural Science Museum +) + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/11/CF/EB11CF8F5D535815A8D08B760D9E5175.xml b/data/EB/11/CF/EB11CF8F5D535815A8D08B760D9E5175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1eab8bb7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/11/CF/EB11CF8F5D535815A8D08B760D9E5175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Ixeridium sagittarioides (Asteraceae - Cichorieae) revisited: range extension and molecular evidence for its systematic position in the Lactuca alliance + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jian-Wen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-168X +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Kilian, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-4373 +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universita ̈ t Berlin, Koenigin - Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +n.kilian@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiang-Hua +Forestry Bureau of Wangmo County, Wangmo 552300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +230 + + +115 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107733 +1314-2003-230-115 +5EBC878272CB5474AB0BC847D6CC3B91 + + + + +Lactuca sagittarioides C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind.: 265. 1876. + + + + +Ixeris sagittarioides +≡ +Ixeris sagittarioides +(C.B.Clarke) Stebbins in J. Bot. 75: 51. 1937. + + +Ixeridium sagittarioides +≡ +Ixeridium sagittarioides +(C.B.Clarke) Pak & Kawano in Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 15: 48. 1992. + + +Mycelis sagittarioides +≡ +Mycelis sagittarioides +(C.B.Clarke) Sennikov in Bot. Zhurn. 82(5): 112. 1997. + + + +Syntypes. + +"Himalaya boreali-occidentali", 6000', +T. Thomson +(K); [India, Uttarakhand, Kumaon Hills] "Nynee Tal" [= Nainital], +T. Thomson +(K); [India, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab] +"Dhurmsala" +[= Dharamshala], +C.B. Clarke +(K); Nepal, 3.1821, +Wallich Cat. 3270 +(K001118954, digit. image!; BM 000035537, digit. image!); Burma, ad Moyen, 1200', +J. Anderson +(K). + + + +Description. + +Perennial rosette herb, (15-)20-65 cm tall; caudex small, often branched and plant with a two or a few rosettes. Taproot cylindric to narrowly turniplike, to c. 1 cm in diam.; lateral roots perhaps also shoot-bearing. Stem usually one per rosette, erect, branched from basal half or higher up, leafless or with few leaves in proximal portion, sparsely hairy. Rosette leaves conspicuously sagittiform and usually long-petiolate; petiole 2-22 cm, narrowly winged, margin entire or distantly sinuate-dentate; lamina triangular in outline, 2-8 +x +1.5-10 cm, usually with a basal pair of acute to acuminate triangular lateral lobes and an acute triangular terminal lobe; the lateral lobes narrow or broad, sometimes much reduced to missing, directed downwards, outwards or upwards; sometimes lamina with an additional rudimentary pair of lobes above the basal one and then pentagonal; margin shallowly sinuate-dentate and often also denticulate. Stem leaves few, the lower ones similar to basal leaves but smaller and less lobed, upper leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, entire, narrowed into short petiolate portion. Synflorescence paniculiform-corymbiform, with some to many capitula. Capitula with c. 12-25 florets; peduncle wiry, mostly 1-2 cm long. Involucre narrowly cylindric, 7-8 mm at anthesis to 8-10 mm at fruiting; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate to lanceolate, apex acute, outermost c. 2 mm, innermost up to 2/3 of the length of the inner (rarely longer); inner phyllaries c. 8(-10), linear-lanceolate, acute. Florets with [orange-, according to collector] yellow corolla, c. 12-14 mm; ligulae c. 6-8 mm; anther tube yellow, fertile portion c. 2.2 mm, apical appendages 0.2 mm, basal appendages 0.4-0.5 mm; style yellow. Achenes 4-4.5 mm long, slightly compressed, subfusiform with largest diameter in middle third, apically attenuate into a beak, basally less strongly attenuate into an annular carpophore; corpus with 5 main ribs, each with ++/- +2 secondary ribs; scabrid of antrorse triangular apical projections of achene epidermis cells, brown to purplish brown; beak 0.6-1.2(-2) mm, pale. Pappus 4-6 mm, persistent, of scabrid, white bristles. + + + +Variation. + +Although the leaves are always distinctly sagittiform, their shape and size underlie considerable variation. The shape variation given in the description is believed to circumscribe its full extent, but we are uncertain whether the size variation is fully covered in the description. A sterile specimen from NW Himalaya (Chamba state, Kuntha Forest, Aug 1898, J.H. Lace 14C (E00360966) only including a leaf rosette may belong to + +Lactuca sagittarioides + +; its leaves approach 40 cm in length, with a petiole of up to 30 cm, and a lamina of up to 10 +x +20 cm. The beak length of the achenes usually ranges between 0.6-1.2 mm, but Gamble 23483 from NWP has a beak of c. 2 mm; its innermost outer phyllaries are unusually long, approaching the inner in length. + + + +Specimens seen. +India. Uttarakhand: Kumaon, Lohba, 5500' Apr 1848, R. Strachey & J.B. Winterbottom (K); Kumaon, Gungoli, 5300', R. Stratchey & J.S. Winterbottom (BM 011024277, digit. image). - Uttar Pradesh, ["North western Province, Jannsar[?] District, 3000', May 1892, J.S. Gamble (K). +Bhutan. Khine Lhakang, 6000', 15 Apr 1949, F. Ludlow et al. 20135 (BM 000035434, digit. image) +Burma. Shan hills Matean[?] near Wankou[?], 5000', Mar 1888, H. Collett 471 (K); Mundat, 4800', 29 Apr 1956, F. Kingdon-Ward 22171 (BM 11024278, digit. image). + +Thailand. Chiengmai, Doi Sutep, open + +Quercus + +forest, 1250 m, 18 Apr 1958, T. +Sorensen +et al. 2876 (C, digit. image) + + +China. Yunnan: Salween valley, +25°6'N +, +98°50'E +, slopes, dry grassy banks, Apr 1931 G. Forrest 29519 (E 00489230, PE); Jengyueh, +25°N +, +98°36'E +, 5000-7000', hills, dry clay pasture, Aug 1924, G. Forrest 24794 (E00489233); Jengyueh, 2 +5°N +, +98°36'E +, 5000-7000', hills, open pasture, Mar 1924 G. Forrest 24004 (E00489232); Jengyueh, +25°N +, 98°36' E, 7000', hills, open stony clay pasture, Apr 1925, G. Forrest 26308 (E 00489231; K, PE); [...], S.W. grass mts, 5000', A. Henry 12998 (K); Jingdong, San Cha Ho, +24°36'56"N +, +100°42'35"E +, 1600 m, 13 Mar 1940, M.G. Li 1884 (KUN); Shuangjiang, +23°28'24.6"N +, +99°49'39.72"E +, 1068 m, Apr 1936, C.W. Wang 72957 (KUN, PE); Xingping, Pingdian, +24°01'21"N +, +101°52'20"E +, 1326 m, 1 Jun 2012, Xingping survey team 5304270356 (IMDY); Menghai, +Meng'e +, +22°13'30"N +, +100°17'49"E +, 1195 m, Menghai survey team 5328220572 (IMDY); Jinghong, Caiyang River, +22°09'23.51"N +, +101°11'59.28"E +, 1250 m, Jinghong survey team 5328010664 (IMDY). - Guizhou: Wangmo, +25.18°N +, +106.12°E +, 700 m, 13 Apr 2018, +J.W. Zhang 1091 +(KUN). + + + +Distribution. + + +Lactuca sagittarioides + +is distributed along the Himalayan chain from N Pakistan across NW India, Nepal, Bhutan, N Myanmar and N Thailand to SW China (for references see +Kilian et al. 2009b +). It is found on open, often grassy slopes, at altitudes mostly between 1500 and 2000 m, but down to 700 m in Guizhou and up to somewhat above 2000 m in Yunnan. The occurrence of the species seems altogether very scattered and it does not seem to be frequent anywhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/11/EA/EB11EAC51169439C97B59BF81971AED4.xml b/data/EB/11/EA/EB11EAC51169439C97B59BF81971AED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc62302e36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/11/EA/EB11EAC51169439C97B59BF81971AED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anthyllis vulneraria +subsp. +valesiaca +(Beck) Guyot + + + + + +Walliser Wundklee + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 37300 Checklist: 1004150 +Fabaceae +Anthyllis +Anthyllis vulneraria L. +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. valesiaca (Beck) Guyot + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengelblaetter +2-3, meist im unteren Teil. Endteilblatt der oberen +Staengelblaetter +deutlich +laenger +und breiter als die seitlichen. + +Blueten +hellgelb, rosa oder purpurn, Schiffchenspitze dunkel + +. Kelch +4-6 mm +dick, Zipfel oft +roetlich +. +Huellblaetter +tief geteilt, mit spitzen Zipfeln. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige +Boeden +, Alluvionen, Schutthalden / (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / AS, ANW + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-424.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Keine besonderen +Gefaehrdungen +(Art ist in der Schweiz nicht im +Rueckgang +) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anthyllis vulneraria +subsp. +valesiaca +(Beck) Guyot + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Walliser Wundklee +, +Cherlers Wundklee +Nom +francais +: +Anthyllide du Valais + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. valesiaca (Beck) Guyot + + +Checklist 2017 + +37300
= +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. valesiaca (Beck) Guyot + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1152
= +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. valesiaca (Beck) Guyot + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +665
= +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. valesiaca (Beck) Guyot + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +665
= +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. valesiaca (Beck) Guyot + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +37300
= +Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. valesiaca (Beck) Guyot + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +37300
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/11/FE/EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671.xml b/data/EB/11/FE/EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee352d5dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/11/FE/EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +1 +. +Myrmicaria brunnea +. Pl. X. figs. 6-8. B.M. + + + + +Myrmicaria brunnea, Saund +. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. 57. pl. 5. f.2[[male]]. + + + +Hab. India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/1E/EB121E9AAC7841AD29AD23B83C97C051.xml b/data/EB/12/1E/EB121E9AAC7841AD29AD23B83C97C051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0e221ebe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/1E/EB121E9AAC7841AD29AD23B83C97C051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Kleidotoma longipennis Cameron, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/87/EB128786FFBBFFA1FF668CBC052138D3.xml b/data/EB/12/87/EB128786FFBBFFA1FF668CBC052138D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2309195a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/87/EB128786FFBBFFA1FF668CBC052138D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Patagonian bats: new size limits, southernmost localities and updated distribution for Lasiurus villosissimus and Myotis dinellii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) + + + +Author + +Giménez, Analía Laura + + + +Author + +Schiaffini, Mauro Ignacio + +text + + +Mammalia + + +2020 + +Warsaw, Poland + + +2019-07-16 + + +84 + + +2 + + +150 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2019-0024 + +journal article +10.1515/mammalia-2019-0024 +1864-1547 + + + + + + +Myotis dinellii + + + + + +Specimens examined (n += +1) + + + + + + +One adult +male ( +LIEB-M 1571 +) captured on ANP +Piedra Parada +, +Chubut +, +Argentina +( +42° 38′ 30″ S +, +70° 05′ 59″ W +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/87/EB128786FFBCFFA6FF48890404C63CBB.xml b/data/EB/12/87/EB128786FFBCFFA6FF48890404C63CBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e46ccb7e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/87/EB128786FFBCFFA6FF48890404C63CBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Patagonian bats: new size limits, southernmost localities and updated distribution for Lasiurus villosissimus and Myotis dinellii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) + + + +Author + +Giménez, Analía Laura + + + +Author + +Schiaffini, Mauro Ignacio + +text + + +Mammalia + + +2020 + +Warsaw, Poland + + +2019-07-16 + + +84 + + +2 + + +150 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2019-0024 + +journal article +10.1515/mammalia-2019-0024 +1864-1547 + + + + + + +Lasiurus villosissimus + + + + + +Specimens examined (n += +1) + + + + + + +One adult +female ( +LIEB-M 1570 +) captured in ANP +Nant +y +Fall, NW +Chubut +, +Argentina +( +43° 11′ 25″ S +, +71° 28′ 19″ W +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/95/EB129564E1571140D83B39CFF4BB9AF8.xml b/data/EB/12/95/EB129564E1571140D83B39CFF4BB9AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30b170660a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/95/EB129564E1571140D83B39CFF4BB9AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Lygaeotus) mollis (Hartig, 1837) + + + + +Nematus mollis +Hartig, 1837 + + +Nematus whitei +(Cameron, 1878, +Nematus +) + + +Pachynematus kontkaneni +(Lindqvist, 1960, +Pachynematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F78FFC9FF700501CED7D0A6.xml b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F78FFC9FF700501CED7D0A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a49d16bc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F78FFC9FF700501CED7D0A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Three new species of the deep-water genus Bathycadulus (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Gadilidae) + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Carranza, Alvar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46002 +10.5281/zenodo.200875 +ee6790c6-bee1-4315-92f0-11d1b39bfb4f +1175-5326 +200875 + + + + + + + +Bathycadulus segonzaci + +new species + + + + +Figs 7−10 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(lv) +MNHN +24345 and 4 +paratypes +: 2 +MNHN +24346 (1 lv, 1 dd), 2 +MOM +291153 +(1 lv, 1 dd). + +Type +locality. + +Off Gulf of Gascony, +47°30'N +, 0 +9°32'W +, +4287 m +, [ +INCAL +, stn WS08]. +Distribution. +North-eastern Atlantic Ocean, off Gulf of Gascony. Live specimens from +4287−4387 m +, empty shells from +4050 m +. + + + + +Description. +Shell +9 mm +long, porcellaneous white. Maximum diameter occupying 3/5 medial zone, both sides almost parallel in dorsal view. Ventral side forming regular arch, more pronounced at anterior and posterior areas in lateral view. Dorsal side forming double sinusoidal wave due to presence of two slight bulges located in posterior and anterior limits of central area (lateral view). Apical, oral areas similarly in length, gradually constricted. Apex simple, slightly dorsoventrally compressed. Oral section laterally compressed. + + + + +Material examined. +ABYPLAINE: stn CP18, 0 +2°52'N +, +15°33'W +, +4330 m +, 2 dd; BIOGAS IV: stn DS55, +47°34'N +, 0 +9°40'W +, +4125 m +, 2 dd; stn DS56, +47°32'N +, 0 +9°28'W +, +4050 m +, 1 dd; stn DS76, +47°31'N +, 0 +9°34'W +, +4228 m +, 2 dd; +INCAL +: stn WS08, +47°30'N +, 0 +9°33'W +, +4287 m +, 1 lv ( +Holotype +) and 3 dd (1 +Paratype +); stn WS09, +47°28'N +, 0 +9°34'W +, +4277m +, 7 dd; stn WS10, +47°27'N +, 0 +9°39'W +, +4354 m +, 1 lv ( +Paratype +), 5 dd; +Princesse-Alice II +: stn 2964, +46°17.30'N +, 0 +5°42'W +, +4387 m +, 1 lv ( +Paratype +), 2 dd (1 +Paratype +). + + + + +Etymology. +After Michel Segonzac (IFREMER) who provided most of specimens here studied. + + + + +Remarks. + +Bathycadulus segnozaci + +can be confused with + +Cadulus cylindratus +Jeffreys + +, l877 ( +Figs 11, 12 +), a sympatric species often captured in same stations, but no referable to + +Bathycadulus + +due its clear concave inner and convex outer profile all along the shell in lateral view, absence of oral and apical constrictions, thinner shell walls, apical section clearly dorsoventrally depressed, and apical callous thin. + + + +Comments on geographic distribution of + +Bathycadulus + + +. Although the limited number of samples does not allow to confirm the global geographic dispersal of the genus, its rather large distribution in bathyal and abyssal realms can be inferred. + + +Radulae. +Comparing the radulae of + +B. fabrizioi + +[described on the basis of optical observation in Scarabino (1998: figs +160 m +–n)] with that of + +B. segonzaci + +( +Figs. 9–10 +), the rachidian teeth are quite similar, although more pyramidal in + +B. segonzaci + +. The chain of denticles located in the external side of the head of laterals as well as the three main cusps are also similar, the main difference is the presence of four distinct denticles between the cusps in + +B. fabrizioi + +while + +B. segonzaci + +shows two small ones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F79FFCEFF700609CBEFD26A.xml b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F79FFCEFF700609CBEFD26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e69f652a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F79FFCEFF700609CBEFD26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Three new species of the deep-water genus Bathycadulus (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Gadilidae) + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Carranza, Alvar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46002 +10.5281/zenodo.200875 +ee6790c6-bee1-4315-92f0-11d1b39bfb4f +1175-5326 +200875 + + + + + + + +Bathycadulus +Shell Morphometrics + + + + + +Table 1 +lists the mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values for each morphometric parameter for the four species. The Discriminant Function Analysis was able to distinguish between the four species of + +Bathycadulus + +(Wilks’ Lambda = 0.00033; F33,92 = 39.37; +p +<0.01). This analysis correctly classifies 100% of specimens ( +Fig 13 +B) and the model was constructed with five variables (L, Wa, Wol, Wal and Wl). The Discriminant Functions (DF) based on the raw coefficients of canonical variables are shown below: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DF1= +6.33 +L + ++ 0.97 +Wa +- 1.66 +Wol +- + +2.68 +Wal + ++ 3.58 +Wl +
DF2= +5.41 +L + +- 6.68 +Wa +- 3.63 +Wol ++ + +4.76 +Wal + +- 1.48 +Wl +
DF3= +2.98 +L + +- 5.54 +Wa ++ 1.85 +Wol +- + +2.69 +Wal + ++ +5.62Wl +
+
+ +The variance explained was of 0.75 for the DF1, 0.17 for the DF2 and 0.08 for the DF3. +Figure 13 +B plots DF1 +vs. +DF2, with a robust distinction between the four studied species being obtained. The axis defined by DF1 split the species in three groups: (1) + +B. segonzaci + +has strongly positive values (between 6 and 10); (2) + +B. fabrizioi + +has strongly negative values (between –5 and –9) and (3) + +B. queirosi + +and + +B. hendersoni + +have intermediate values, distributed around low positive and negative values (between 0 and 1). + +Bathycadulus fabrizioi + +represents an extreme form for the genus, evidenced by the high degree of curvature of the shell, while + +B. segonzaci + +shows the opposite pattern. Shell length is the most important variable in the distinction of species along the axis defined by DF1. + + +MANCOVA of morphometric measures with shell length held constant (L treated as covariate) showed highly significant shape differences between species (Wilks’ Lambda = 0.007, F42, 80.86 = 8.100, +p +<0.0001). + + + +TABLE 1. +Values of shell morphometrics parameters for species of the genus + +Bathycadulus + +. (L) length; (Arc) maximum curvature; (Ha) anterior aperture height; (Wa) anterior aperture width; (Hp) apical aperture height; (Wp) apical aperture width; (Wol) maximum diameter at anterior swelling, lateral view; (Wal) maximum diameter at posterior swelling, lateral view; (Wtom) distance between anterior swelling and aperture; (Wtoa) distance between posterior swelling and apex; (Wl) maximum diameter at equator. All measurements are in millimeters. + + + + +B. fabrizioi +B. hendersoni +B. queirosi +B. segonzaci + + +(n = 11) (n = 04) (n = 14) (n = 16) +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7AFFCAFF70059ECCE8D4E1.xml b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7AFFCAFF70059ECCE8D4E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314a281e058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7AFFCAFF70059ECCE8D4E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Three new species of the deep-water genus Bathycadulus (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Gadilidae) + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Carranza, Alvar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46002 +10.5281/zenodo.200875 +ee6790c6-bee1-4315-92f0-11d1b39bfb4f +1175-5326 +200875 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Bathycadulus +Scarabino, 1995 + + + + + + + +Type +species by original designation + +Bathycadulus fabrizioi +Scarabino, 1995 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF700291CCFBD2B3.xml b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF700291CCFBD2B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822541b03c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF700291CCFBD2B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Three new species of the deep-water genus Bathycadulus (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Gadilidae) + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Carranza, Alvar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46002 +10.5281/zenodo.200875 +ee6790c6-bee1-4315-92f0-11d1b39bfb4f +1175-5326 +200875 + + + + + + + +Bathycadulus fabrizioi +Scarabino, 1995 + + + + + +Figs 1, 2 + + + + + + +Bathycadulus fabrizioi + +Scarabino, 1995 +: 354 + + +−355, fig. 159 (distribution), figs +160 m +–n (shell and radula). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Bathycadulus fabrizioi + +has a widespread distribution throughout the Southern Indian Ocean extending to the +New Caledonia +area in the tropical western Pacific Ocean. Live specimens were captured off +Reunion +Island +and +South Africa +. In +New Caledonia +only two shells were found at the same depth range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF7003FBCA21D7B5.xml b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF7003FBCA21D7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2e8feca1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF7003FBCA21D7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Three new species of the deep-water genus Bathycadulus (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Gadilidae) + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Carranza, Alvar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46002 +10.5281/zenodo.200875 +ee6790c6-bee1-4315-92f0-11d1b39bfb4f +1175-5326 +200875 + + + + + + + +Bathycadulus queirosi + +new species + + + + +Figs 3, 4 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(dd) +MNHN +24342; 2 +paratypes +(dd) +MNHN +24343. + + + +Type +locality. + +Vanuatu +, +14°52'S +, +167°18'E +, +1550–1620 m +[MUSORSTOM 8, stn CP 1109]. + + + + +Distribution. +Vanuatu +and +Solomon Islands +. Shells in +751 to 1550 m +depth. + + + + +Description. +Shell +4.6 mm +long, polished white. Outline with two bulges, one at posterior fourth of shell, one at the anterior fourth of shell. Concave central area, most conspicuous in lateral view and almost parallel in dorsal view. Apical sector rapidly tapering from posterior bulge. Apex simple, irregular edge, slightly dorsoventrally compressed on transversal section, preapical callus well developed. Oral sector also rapidly tapering from anterior bulge. Aperture simple, straight, laterally compressed. + + + + +Material examined. +Vanuatu +: MUSORSTOM 8: stn CP 1109, +14°52'S +, +167°18'E +, +1550−1620 m +, 16 dd ( +Holotype +and 2 +Paratypes +); stn CP1110 +14°49'S +, +167°15'E +, +1360 m +, 6 dd; stn CP1126, +15°58'S +, +166°40'E +, +1210−1260 m +, 1 dd; +Solomon Islands +: +SALOMON +I: stn DW1743, +11°29'S +, +159°57.5'E +, +517−751 m +, 1 dd; stn CP1751, 0 +9°10.4'S +, +159°53'E +, +749−799 m +, 6 dd. + + + + +Remarks. + +Bathycadulus queirosi + +is noticeably wider than + +B. fabrizioi + +, the central area is less conspicuous and the apical and oral constrictions are longer. The specimens from +Vanuatu +were found in deeper waters than those from the +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Pedro Fernandes de Queirós ( +1563−1615 +), Portuguese navigator and explorer, commonly known as Quirós, who discovered, under Spanish flag, +Vanuatu +( +New Hebrides +) and the +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF7006F1CE93D4C3.xml b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF7006F1CE93D4C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef003fbd1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/12/C8/EB12C86D5F7BFFCBFF7006F1CE93D4C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Three new species of the deep-water genus Bathycadulus (Mollusca, Scaphopoda, Gadilidae) + + + +Author + +Scarabino, Victor + + + +Author + +Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares + + + +Author + +Carranza, Alvar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3096 + + +59 +63 + + + +journal article +46002 +10.5281/zenodo.200875 +ee6790c6-bee1-4315-92f0-11d1b39bfb4f +1175-5326 +200875 + + + + + + + +Bathycadulus hendersoni + +new species + + + + +Figs 5, 6 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(dd) +MCZ +293930; 3 +Paratypes +: 1 (dd) +MCZ +293931, 1 (dd) +MCZ +293932; 1 (lv) +MNHN +24344. + + + +Type +locality. + +Equatorial mid Atlantic, 0 +0°03' S +, +27°48' W +; +3730−3783 m +[R/V ATLANTIS II, cruise 31, stn 155] + + + + +Distribution. +Equatorial mid Atlantic, North American basins, West European Basin. Live specimens from +3730 m +; empty shells from 4120 to +3753 m +. + + + + +Description. +Shell +6.6 mm +long, brilliant, porcellaneous white. Maximum diameter located in 3/5 medial portion of shell, both sides parallel in dorsal view. Shell tapers rapidly from maximum diameter to apex and mouth. Dorsal side sinusoidal with two bulges, one at posterior fourth rapidly tapering to apex; other, less evident at anterior fourth, concave central area in lateral view. Apex simple, thin bordered, slightly dorsoventrally compressed, prominent pre-apical internal callus present. Oral aperture simple, slightly compressed laterally. + + + + +Material examined. +Atlantic Ocean: North American basin: R/V ATLANTIS II: cruise 17, stn 95, +38°33'N +, +68°32'W +, +3753 m +, 3 dd ( +Paratypes +); Equatorial mid-Atlantic: R/V ATLANTIS II: cruise 31, stn 155, 0 +0°03'S +, +27°48'W +, +3730−3783 m +, 1 dd +( +Holotype +) +and 1 lv ( +Paratype +); West European Basin: R/V +CHAIN +: cruise 106, stn 326, +52°10'N +, +15°32'W +, 4120− +4100 m +, 1 dd ( +Paratype +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bathycadulus hendersoni + +is smaller and has the apical and oral constrictions more pronounced compared to + +B. segonzaci + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Species dedicated to John B. Henderson, Jr. ( +1870–1923 +) for his contribution to the knowledge of the West Atlantic scaphopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/03/EB1303CAB7755C93884BE2F4286D973E.xml b/data/EB/13/03/EB1303CAB7755C93884BE2F4286D973E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883c069a24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/03/EB1303CAB7755C93884BE2F4286D973E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +Dept Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, Germany +claudia.hemp@uni-bayreuth.de + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +Dept of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +68 + + +1 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 +1860-1324-1-45 +227B739469C5447FB984250DF1ADFBE1 +EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496 +4435456 + + + + +Poreuomena wilverthi Griffini, 1908 +Figs 101-107 + + + + +Poreuomena wilverthi +Griffini, 1908. Mem. Soc. entom. Belgique, Bruxelles 15: 85; type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo, Umangi (RBINS). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +, +Umangi +IX-XI.1896 ( + +holotype +) (RBINS) + +. + + +Central African Republic + +, +Lesse +, +Lt. Bonnevie +( +1 ♂ +) + +; + + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +, +Binga +, +8-III-1932 +, +H. J. Bredo +( +1 ♂ +) (MRAC) + +; + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +, +N Lac +Kivu +, +Rwankwi +, +IV 1948 +, +J. V. Leroy +(MRAC) + +; + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +, +Yamgambi +, +15.6.1949 +, + +Rev +Pere + +, +J. K. A. van Boven +( +1 ♂ +) (MRAC) + +; + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +, +Yambata, II +/ +III -1914 +, +Dr Giorgi +( +2♂ +) (MRAC) + +; + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +, +180 km +W from +Bukavu +, rainforest, +14.V.1988 +, leg. +A. Vojnits +et al., +Arthropoda +collected at 160 W MV lamp, +No. +320 and 326 ( +Teleki +expedition) ( +1♂ +) + +(HNHM). + + + +Re-description. + +Male. +Typical + +Poreuomena + +species with wings protruding over the body by only a few mm (Figs +101 +, +102 +). Where tegmina meet when folded, interior part of cells of dark colour while surrounding and elevated veins green (tawny in preserved insect). Rs branching off in the first half of the basal part of the tegmen. Tegmina with two flaps at their base, the flap of the left wing smaller and more pointed than the broader flap with a rounded tip on the right tegmen. The stridulatory rib and surrounding part of the flap of the left tegmen marked dark brown, few patches of brown on right tegmen. Area beneath flap with large brown marking. Stridulatory file on the underside of left flap about 1.2 mm long; the area at the inner side of the file strongly curved; with a few small widely-set teeth (Fig. +103 +). This part is followed to about the middle of the file by about 16-18 large and increasingly more densely-set large teeth changing then to about 40 or more very densely-set teeth decreasing in size apically. Stridulatory file on the right tegminal flap not as strongly developed, but of similar shape and the same arrangement of the teeth. The 10th abdominal tergite a rounded flap with a median groove and an indentation at the posterior margin giving the structure a bilobate shape (Figs +106 +, +107 +). The cerci are thick and slightly incurved with a very narrow and pointed tip (Figs +104-107 +). The subgenital plate is bilobate with short lobes with rounded tips (Fig. +105 +). Between the subgenital plate and the cerci, thick blade-like titillators are present (Fig. +107 +). + + + +Figures 101-107. +Morphological details of male + +Poreuomena wilverthi + +. Habitus ( +101 +, syntype, +102 +), stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegmen ( +103 +), lateral view on apex ( +104 +), subgenital plate ( +105 +), apex ventral-lateral ( +106 +) and dorsal-lateral view ( +107 +). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Measurements + +(mm) +. Males (n = 7). Body length: 17.2-19.5; pronotum length: 3.7-4.0; pronotum height: 2.6-3.0; length hind femora: 18.5-23.2; length of tegmina: 27.9-30.0. Width of tegmina: 3.8-5.1. + + + +Distribution. +Widespread west of the Albertine rift into the area of the Central African Republic. + + +Remarks. + +At present only the holotype was known. The new material studied coming from the Natural History Museum of Budapest and the Africamuseum Tervuren considerably enlarges the known area of distribution of this species (Fig. +111 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/42/EB1342736F615B1EA9B6E40046244788.xml b/data/EB/13/42/EB1342736F615B1EA9B6E40046244788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b1031388e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/42/EB1342736F615B1EA9B6E40046244788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb., 1784 + + + +Distribution +China, Temperate East Asia to North Philippines + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/51/EB1351568955A20228D8FAB7FC20FA45.xml b/data/EB/13/51/EB1351568955A20228D8FAB7FC20FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1dfc054b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/51/EB1351568955A20228D8FAB7FC20FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,851 @@ + + + +A new species of Hystrignathus (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) associated with the Bess Beetle Passalus Interruptus Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from The Peruvian Amazonia + + + +Author + +Oca, Uriel Garduño-Montes De +Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado 70 - 153, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México. & Colección Nacional de Helmintos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 153, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México. + + + +Author + +Sarmiento-Ruiz, Thalia +0000-0003-2235-8962 +Neotropical Parasitology Research Network-NEOPARNET, Asociación Peruana de Helmintología e Invertebrados Afines, Lima 15054, Perú. & tepsruiz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2235 - 8962 +tepsruiz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cardenas-Callirgos, Jorge Manuel +0000-0001-6235-6107 +Neotropical Parasitology Research Network-NEOPARNET, Asociación Peruana de Helmintología e Invertebrados Afines, Lima 15054, Perú. & jmcardenasc. proyectos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6235 - 6107 +jmcardenasc.proyectos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oceguera-Figueroa, Alejandro +0000-0002-5514-9748 +Colección Nacional de Helmintos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 153, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México. & aoceguera @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5514 - 9748 +aoceguera@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +5159 + + +3 + + +354 +366 + + + +journal article +86220 +10.11646/zootaxa.5159.3.2 +161367fe-040b-40f6-a324-1a7ede8365ed +1175-5326 +6781655 +B042FB85-1CFE-4DC2-B9EA-7751D0BFAD0F + + + + + + + +Hystrignathus nunashae + +n. sp. +Garduño-Montes de Oca 2022 + + + + + + +Fig. 1 A–E +, +Fig. 2 A–D + + +Measurements are listed in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Female MUSM-HELM 4750 + +. + +Paratypes +(recovered from two hosts): Female MUSMHELM 4751 ( +3 specimens +), +Female +CNHE 8600 +( +4 specimens +), same data as the holotype. +Preserved +in 80% ethanol. +Hand +collected host. + +Cols. U. +Garduño-Montes de Oca + +, +T +. +Sarmiento-Ruiz, A +. Oceguera-Figueroa + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Peru +, +Huánuco +, +Tingo María +( +UNAS +) +9°19’10.1”S +, +75°59’32.8”W +, + +14-VI-2018 + + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named after Nunash, the mythical princess of the jungle, who according to popular legend became the mountain known as the “sleeping beauty”, a natural monument of Tingo María, +Peru +. + + + + + +Type +host: + + +Passalus interruptus +Linnaeus 1758 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +). + + +Site of infection: +Hindgut. + + + + +Measurements. +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometrics of + +Hystrignathus nunashae + +sp. n. +(Thelastomatoidea: +Hystrignathidae +) females found in + +Passalus interruptus + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +) from Tingo María, Peru. All measurements are in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Holotype + +Paratypes +
+Range + +Mean + +n +
a =20.83217.653–20.83219.065 ± 1.3098
b =6.7625.706–6.7626.282 ± 0.3468
c =3.8023.558–4.5383.997 ± 0.3137
c’ =13.0659.897–14.03911.405 ± 1.5757
V% =46.75344.444–52.61046.750 ± 2.8068
V’% =63.43659.535–52.61046.750 ± 2.8068
Total body length2.8032.266–2.8032.491 ± 0.1908
Nerve ring–anterior end0.1760.169–0.1950.181 ± 0.0098
Excretory pore–anterior end0.5920.482–0.5920.531 ± 0.0358
Vulva–anterior end1.3101.056–1.3101.164 ± 0.1018
Anus–anterior end2.0661.720–2.0931.877 ± 0.1597
Body width at nerve ring0.0800.078–0.0870.082 ± 0.0038
Body width at excretory pore0.1130.109–0.1300.119 ± 0.0098
Body width at vulva0.1350.119–0.1410.131 ± 0.0068
Body width at anus0.0560.050–0.0590.055 ± 0.0037
Anterior oral ring width0.0300.030–0.0350.034 ± 0.0028
Anterior oral ring length0.0130.013–0.0150.014 ± 0.0018
Posterior oral ring width0.0560.043–0.0650.058 ± 0.0078
Posterior oral ring length0.0370.030–0.0370.033 ± 0.0028
Stoma length0.0500.046–0.0540.050 ± 0.0038
Oesophagus length0.4140.378–0.4140.396 ± 0.0138
Clavate procorpus length0.3170.282–0.3170.299 ± 0.0128
Clavate procorpus width at anterior end0.0220.020–0.0240.023 ± 0.0028
Clavate procorpus width posterior end0.0410.041–0.0460.043 ± 0.0028
Isthmus width0.0220.022–0.0240.023 ± 0.0018
Isthmus length0.0350.030–0.0350.033 ± 0.0028
Bulb width0.0610.061–0.0670.065 ± 0.0028
Bulb length0.0630.063–0.0690.065 ± 0.0028
Eggs width0.0390.039–0.0430.041 ± 0.0025
Eggs length0.1190.113–0.1190.115 ± 0.0038
+
+ + +Description (based on +8 female +specimens). + +Fusiform nematodes ( +Fig. 1A +), rounded cephalic extremity formed by 2 annules, the posterior one notoriously dilated, wider than anterior annule ( +Fig. 1B +). Triangular oral opening surrounded by 4 pairs of rounded papillae, amphids lateral. Posterior annule with rounded margins ( +Figs. 1B +, +2C +). Cervical cuticle with about 70 transverse rows of retrorse spines aligned longitudinally from the posterior oral annule (before the posterior end of stoma) to near the base of procorpus ( +Figs. 1D +, +2C +), the length of the spines is shorter at the extremes of their distribution, presenting barely distinguishable spines at the level of the base of the procorpus. Cuticle finely annulated from posterior cervical annule to anal region ( +Figs. 2B–D +). Lateral alae present, beginning at procorpus level and ending at anal region, near the anus ( +Figs. 1A, D +, +2B–C +). Stoma narrow and cylindrical, surrounded by an oesophageal collar ( +Fig. 1D +). Oesophagus with clavate procorpus, its diameter increases towards its posterior end, evident isthmus and a sub-spherical bulb with valves ( +Fig. 1A, D +). Nerve ring located approximately at the middle region of the corpus ( +Fig. 1A, D +). Excretory pore post-bulbar ( +Fig. 1A +). Vulva in the posterior half of body, located about the beginning of last third of body, vagina anteriorly directed ( +Fig. 1A +). Didelphic-amphidelphic genital tract ( +Fig. 1A +). Eggs ovoid, its shell ornamented with longitudinal ridges ( +Fig. 1E +). Tail short, subulate ( +Figs. 1A +, +2D +). + +
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Hystrignathus nunashae + + +n. sp. + +Female. A. Entire nematode, lateral view. B. Oral region, lateral view. C. Oral region, apical view. D. Pharynx region, lateral view. E. Egg. Scale bars: A, D, 100 µm; B, 20 µm; C, 10 µm; E, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hystrignathus nunashae + + +n. sp. + +SEM images. Female. A. Oral region, apical view. B. Anal region showing lateral alae ending (LAE), lateral view. C. Anterior region, lateral view showing lateral alae beginning (LAB). D. Tail, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 20 µm; B, 50 µm; C, D 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hystrignathus nunashae + + +n. sp. + +is the 22nd species assigned to + +Hystrignathus + +. Species of the genus are characterized by the presence of an anterior end formed by two annules, procorpus clavate, cervical cuticular ornamentation formed by opposite rows of spines, as well as by having a didelphic-amphidelphic genital tract. The morphological traits of the new species described here are consistent with the description of the genus + +Hystrignathus + +. + + +Within the genus + +Hystrignathus + +, three characters are valuable for species identification and description: (1) the starting point of cervical spines with respect to the posterior end of stoma (i.e. union of the stoma and corpus) or the end of the posterior cephalic ring, (2) the shape of the posterior cephalic ring, and (3) the presence of ornamented eggs. + +Hystrignathus nunashae + + +n. sp. + +have cervical spines beginning just after the end of the posterior cephalic ring (before the posterior end of stoma), this posterior cephalic ring is dilated and longer than the anterior one, and it shows longitudinal ornamentations on the eggshell. + + +Only two species of + +Hystrignathus + +display cervical spines beginning posterior to the stoma: + +H. cobbi +Travassos & Kloss 1957 + +, and + +H. dearmasi +Morffe & García 2010 + +(Morffe & García 2010); the remaining 20 species, including + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +have cervical spines beginning just after the end of the first cephalic annule, these species include: + +H. egalis +Waerebeke & Remillet 1982 + +, + +H. ferox +Hunt 1982 + +, + +H. heliae +Travassos & Kloss 1957 + +, + +H. inegalis +Van Waerebeke & Remillet 1982 + +, + +H. inflatus +Travassos & Kloss 1957 + +, + +H. insularis +Van Waerebeke 1973 + +, + +H. meridensis + +Guerrero +1980 + + +, + +H. metropolitanus +Cordeiro 1981 + +, + +H. papillophorus +Cordeiro 1981 + +, + +H. paulistanus +Cordeiro 1981 + +, + +H. pearsoni +Travassos & Kloss 1958 + +, + +H. popiliophagus + +Guerrero +1980 + + +, + +H. rescens +Travassos & Kloss 1958 + +, + +H. rigidus +Leidy 1850 + +, + +H. rosario +García, Ventosa & Morffe 2009 + +, + +H. rugosus +Travassos & Kloss 1958 + +, + +H. spinosus +Travassos & Kloss 1957 + +, + +H. splendidus +Morffe & García 2010 + +and + +H. tarda +Artigas 1928 + +. + + +In addition to the beginning of the cervical spines, + +H. cobbi + +and + +H. dearmasi + +have a short and not dilated posterior cephalic ring, which differs from the long and dilated cephalic ring found in + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +The shape of posterior cephalic ring in + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +is shared only with three congeneric species: + +H. splendidus + +, + +H. tarda + +and + +H. inflatus + +. These three species also share the beginning point of cervical spines with + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +, but they differ in the characteristics of the eggshell: + +H. tarda + +and + +H. inflatus + +have a smooth eggshell contrasting with the ornamentation of the eggshell of + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +Ornamented eggshells, like + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +are also shared by + +H. dearmasi +, +H. egalis +, +H. ferox +, +H. inegalis +, +H. metropolitanus +, +H. papillophorus +, +H. rescens +, +H. rosario +, +H. rugosus + +and + +H. splendidus + +, however, with the exception of + +H. splendidus + +, these species can be distinguished by having a short and undilated cephalic ring. + + + +Hystrignathus nunashae + + +n. sp. + +morphologically resembles + +H. splendidus + +since both species share a posterior cephalic annule notoriously dilated and longer than the anterior one, as well as anterior cuticular spines beginning after the posterior cephalic annule, and ornamented eggs with a ridged shell (Morffe & García 2010). However, + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +H. splendidus + +by the extension of the lateral alae along body, it finish at level of vulva in + +H. spendidus + +while it extends to the anal region in + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +; also, the new species can be differentiated by the tail length, which is proportionally longer in + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +than in + +H. splendidus + +(c = +3.558 +–4.538 +vs +. 5.71–6.41 respectively). Other meristic characters that are contrastingly different between both species include the length of the eggs, longer in + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +( +0.113 +–0.119 +vs +. +0.098 +–0.108 +) and the proportional position of the vulva (V% = +44.444 +–52.610 +vs +. 53.93–54.00). Thus, + +H. nunashae + + +n. sp. + +has a relatively longer body and a vulva located closer to anterior end, compared to + +H. splendidus +(Morffe & García 2010) + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/51/EB1351E9F3D8AFA40BF4C9FE675A6B0C.xml b/data/EB/13/51/EB1351E9F3D8AFA40BF4C9FE675A6B0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b6087f588c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/51/EB1351E9F3D8AFA40BF4C9FE675A6B0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Mormoopidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +426 +428 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mormoops megalophylla +Peters 1864 + + + + + + + +Mormoops megalophylla +Peters 1864 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1864: 381 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Coahuila +, Parras. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Peters's Ghost-faced Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Mormoops megalophylla +subsp. +megalophylla +Peters 1864 + + + +Subspecies + +Mormoops megalophylla +subsp. +carteri +Smith 1972 + + + +Subspecies + +Mormoops megalophylla +subsp. +intermedia +Miller 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Mormoops megalophylla +subsp. +tumidiceps +Miller 1902 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Texas +, S +Arizona +( +USA +), and +Baja California +( +Mexico +) south to NW +Peru +and N +Venezuela +; +Aruba +, +Curaçao +, and +Bonaire +( +Netherlands Antilles +); +Trinidad +; Margarita Isl ( +Venezuela +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Rezsutek and Cameron (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/53/EB1353C7142841C4A886FBEB136626FD.xml b/data/EB/13/53/EB1353C7142841C4A886FBEB136626FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2cf0b579bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/53/EB1353C7142841C4A886FBEB136626FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus serpens +Schrank + + + + + +Wurzelnder Hain-Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 341700 Checklist: 1037910 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus tuberosus +aggr. +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Nur +10-20 cm +hoch. +Staengel +niederliegend oder schief aufsteigend + +, wenig verzweigt, dicht abstehend behaart. + +Grund- und +staengelstaendige +Blaetter +gleich gestaltet + +, 5eckig, tief 3teilig, mit breiten, wenig geteilten Abschnitten. + +In den Blattwinkeln der +Staengelblaetter +weitere +Blaetter +oder Rosetten, welche wurzeln +koennen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte, lehmige +Boeden +ohne geschlossene Pflanzendecke, nie in Wiesen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / AN, J (fehlt SH), seltener M und AS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w33-22 + 2.k.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus serpens +Schrank + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wurzelnder Hain-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule serpent + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Checklist 2017 + +341700
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +195
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +163
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +163
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +341700
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Landolt 1977 + +1194
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Landolt 1991 + +1029
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +341700
= +Ranunculus serpens Schrank + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +389
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(ii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/73/EB13734D02B0DE06C00C4CD2478A4F0E.xml b/data/EB/13/73/EB13734D02B0DE06C00C4CD2478A4F0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ff079ffac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/73/EB13734D02B0DE06C00C4CD2478A4F0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cynoglossum officinale +L. + + + + + +Echte Hundszunge + + + + +Art ISFS: 129300 Checklist: 1014310 +Boraginaceae +Cynoglossum +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-90 cm +hoch, dicht weichhaarig. +Staengel +mit vielen +bluehenden +Zweigen. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis +20 cm +lang, derb, unterste mit +gefluegeltem +Stiel, obere sitzend. + +Krone +roehrenfoermig +, vorn trichterartig erweitert, zuerst violett, dann braunrot + +, Durchmesser ca. +6 mm +, Schlundschuppen herausragend. Fruchtstiele +schief abstehend +. +Teilfruechte +6-8 mm +lang, + +mit Randwulst, auf dem die hakigen Stacheln viel dichter stehen als auf der +Flaeche + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waldschlaege +, +Daemme +, +Schuttplaetze +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / A, J, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 44+344.k-t.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +7.1.5 - Trockenwarme Ruderalflur ( +Onopordion +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cynoglossum officinale +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echte Hundszunge +, + +Gebraeuchliche +Hundszunge + +Nom +francais +: +Cynoglosse officinal +, +Langue de chien +Nome italiano: +Lingua di cane vellutina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +129300
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1571
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1515
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1515
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +129300
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2416
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1963
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +129300
= +Cynoglossum officinale L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1358
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iv)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iv)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iv)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iv)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iv)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BS + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/82/EB138283FD5F520199FD83475C08EE8D.xml b/data/EB/13/82/EB138283FD5F520199FD83475C08EE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95bf0bec0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/82/EB138283FD5F520199FD83475C08EE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1197 @@ + + + +A revision of Centrioncus Speiser (Diptera, Diopsidae, Centrioncinae) with descriptions of new species from Angola, Burundi, and Kenya + + + +Author + +Feijen, Hans R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8448 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +hans.feijen@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Feijen, Cobi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-3903 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-01 + + +1144 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.95619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.95619 +1313-2970-1144-1 +565B46A4C01B454296356F3ED6472747 +9485B6EA2F8E54B49F02E975297B6536 + + + + +Centrioncus decoronotus Feijen + + + + +Figs 6 +, 29 +, 112-116 +, 117 +, 118-121 +, 122-125 +, 153 + + + + +Centrioncus decoronotus +Feijen, 1983: 76; +McAlpine 1997 +: 175, +2011 +: 150; +De Meyer 2004 +: 28; +Marshall et al. 2009 +: 6; +Lonsdale 2020 +: 6, figs 153-159, 405, 423, 425; +Feijen and Feijen 2021 +, figs 2, 29. + + +Centrioncus prodiopsis +: +Steyskal 1970 +: 326 (in part, male description and figs 3, 4). + + + +Type material. + +Kenya, +holotype +♂, Naivasha [ +0°41'40"S +, +36°22'47"E +], vii.1937, H.J.A. Turner (NHMUK). +Paratypes +: 1 ♀, 1 ♂, same data as holotype; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, +Thomson's +Falls [now Nyahururu Falls, +0°2'38.98"N +, +36°22'13.04"E +], x.1934, F.W. Edwards (NHMUK); 1 ♂, Chania Falls, Aberdare range [ +0°27'16.70"S +, +36°43'1.28"E +], x.1934, F.W. Edwards (NHMUK); 1 ♀, Ngong [1°21'22"S, 36°40'8"E], ix.1940, G. van Someren (NHMUK). + + + +Material studied. + + +Kenya +: +27 ♀ +, +25 ♂ +, +Naro Moru River + +, + +[ +0°9'22.93"S +, +37°0'50.45"E +, + +1950 m + +], +20.vii.1987 +, +H.R. Feijen +(RMNH); +6 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +Limuru +nr +Mrs Mitchels +tea plantation, +Rain forest +, +Kiambethu Tea Plantation +, [ +1°7'3.18"S +, +36°40'58.11"E +, + +2167 m + +], +3.ix.1986 +, +Cobi Feijen +(RMNH); +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, nr +Namanga + + +Tanzania +[but in +Kenya +], +Ol Doinyo Orok forest + +, + +[~ +2°31'S +, +36°47'E +, ~ + +1800 m + +], 0. +iii.1986 +, J. +Muhangani +(RMNH); +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, + +Thomson's +falls + +, +Nyahururu +, [ +0°2'38.98"N +, +36°22'13.04"E +, + +2329 m + +], +20.iii.1988 +, H.R. +Feijen +(RMNH); +3 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +Nyahuru +(ru), +Upper Imenti Forest +, +Meru Distr. + +E. + +Kenya +, [ +0°3'0"N +, +37°31'59"E +], +vii.1973 +, E. +Balyetagara +(CNC); +2 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +Laikipia + + +Co. +, + +Thomson's +Falls + +env. (= +Ngare Naro forest +), +0.047°N +, +36.377°E +, +25.xi.2012 +, +D. Gavryushin +(ZMUM); +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +Laikipia + + +Co. +, + +Thomson's +Falls + +env + +., + +0.047°N +, +36.377°E +, +21-23.xii.2013 +, N. +Vikhrev +(ZMUM); many (photograph), +Ngare Naro forest +(near + +Thomson's +Falls + +), +27.xi.2012 +, D. +Gavryushin +; +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +Central Province +, +Katura Forest +, +Nairobi +, shaded mixed upland indigenous forest + +, + +1°14.504'S +, +36°49.452'E +, + +1720 m + +, +23.iv.2011 +, A.H. & M.K. +Kirk-Spriggs +(BMSA); +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +Eastern Prov. +, +Nyambene Hills +, +Itieni forest +, at bottom, +malaise trap +, edge indigenous forest + +, + +0.24433°N +, +37.87016°E +, + +2142 m + +, +1 ♀ +1 ♂ +2-16.x.2011 +, +1 ♀ +18.ix-2.x.2011 +, +1 ♀ +15-29.xi.2011 +, R. +Copeland +(ICIPE); +1 ♀ +, +Central Prov. +, +Ngong +road forest, +Nairobi +, fogging + +, + +1°18'57"S +, +36°44'27"E +, ~ + +1830 m + +, +12-14.ii.1999 +, T. +Wagner +(ICIPE); +2 ♀ +, +3 ♂ +, +Eastern Prov. +, +Njuki-Ini Forest +, near forest station, +sweep net +, edge indigenous forest + +, + +0.51660°S +, +37.41843°E +, + +1455 m + +, +13.ii.2011 +, R. +Copeland +(ICIPE); +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +Gatama +(i)yu forest, near fishing camp, +malaise trap + +, +0°58.68'S +, +36°41.62'E +, ~ +2246 m +, +20-27.iii.1999 +, R. Copeland (ICIPE). In total +53 ♀ +and +49 ♂ +were examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Centrioncus decoronotus + +can be recognised by the mesally depressed, pruinose frons with glossy spots; glossy collar; scutum with configuration of blackish brown and brown (Figs +112 +, +113 +, +117 +), basic colour chestnut brown (including humeral calli), blackish sutures around humeral calli, blackish mesal stripe on anterior half, square, mesal, blackish area posteriorly of intrascutal sutures; scutellum brown, dorsally darker, scutellar spines brown; pleura blackish brown (Figs +113 +, +117 +) with chestnut brown anterodorsal anepisternum, greater ampulla and posterior anepimeron; scutellar spine/scutellum ratio: 0.90; apical seta/scutellar spine ratio: 0.91; yellowish brown, strongly incrassate fore femur (l/w ratio: 2.89) with ~ 34.5 tubercles; brown stripe dorsally on distal half of inner side (Figs +113 +, +114 +); large central wing spot (Fig. +6 +), mainly in basal section of cell r4+5 till just apically of crossvein dm-m, extending into cell br, cell r2+3 and cell bm+dm; tergites dark brown, thinly pruinose, posterolateral corners whitish pruinose; sternite 4 rectangular, laterally two more sclerotised sections, anteriorly 2 pairs of tiny heavily sclerotised spots (Fig. +118 +); sternite 5 broadening posteriorly, laterally more sclerotised, 1 pair of strongly sclerotised spots anteriorly; sternite 6 trapezoidal, posteriorly 1.6 +x +as wide as sternites 1-4, two more sclerotised plates anteriorly; female tergite 7 with serrated lateral edges; female 7th spiracle in tergite; anterior sclerite of female sternite 7 short (Table +8 +), w/l ratio: ~ 3.9 (Fig. +119 +); posterior sclerite of female sternite 7 U-shaped, posterior apices sometimes slightly broadening (Fig. +119 +); female cercus rather elongate with l/w ratio: 3.6; subanal plate pentagonal, laterally convex, apex acuminate; spermathecae round, somewhat wrinkled, distinct dimple, some tiny tubercles (Fig. +120 +); common base of outer and median arm of surstylus long, slender; outer arm rounded, deeply constricted near median arm, largest width 1.8 +x +width at base, 4-6 tubercles apically (Fig. +122 +); median arm slender, rod-shaped, much longer than outer arm, three or four spinous setae apically; inner arm apically acuminate, shorter and narrower than median arm, no apophysis; subepandrial clasper triangular, basal two-thirds narrow, medial apical corner angular, lateral corner extended (Figs +122 +, +124 +); cercus (Fig. +123 +) with broad lateral extension on distal third, apically slightly concave. + + + +Figures 112-116. + +Centrioncus decoronotus + +112, 113 +♀, +Thomson's +Falls +114, 115 +♂, Itieni Forest +116 +♂, Katura Forest +112 +thorax, dorsal view +113 +head, thorax, lateral view +114 +fore femur, inner view +115 +hind femur, inner view +116 +head, frontolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +112, 114-116 +); 0.5 mm ( +113 +). + + + + +Figure 117. + +Centrioncus decoronotus + +, ♂, Nyahururu, Ngare Naro Forest. Photograph by D. Gavryushin. + + + + +Figures 118-121. + +Centrioncus decoronotus + +, ♀, Ol Doinyo Orok +118 +sternites 1-5, ventral view +119 +sternite 7, ventral view +120 +spermathecae +121 +egg, detail of external structure (L = line, R = ridge). Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +118, 119 +); 0.05 mm ( +120, 121 +). + + + + +Supplementary description. +The biometrical data are presented for the series now studied, and compared to the type series. Additional morphological data as well as a few rectifications are presented. Various aspects of the morphology are now illustrated by photographs, while line drawings are presented for flies from Ol Doinyo Orok, a location distant from the type location. + + +Measurements +. + +For type series of 3 ♀ and 4 ♂, +Feijen (1983) +provided the following measurements: body length ♀ 5.3 mm and ♂ 5.2 mm, head width ♀ 1.23 mm and ♂ 1.17 mm, wing length ♀ 5.0 mm and ♂ 4.7 mm, scutellar spine length ♀ 0.36 mm and ♂ 0.31 mm. For the much larger series now available, 22 ♀ and 22 ♂ were measured in more detail. In Table +4 +, measurements and other quantitative characters are presented for this series. In this table, data are presented for females and males separately. The table shows that differences between females and males for quantitative characters are marginal. The body length and various other measurements are slightly larger in the females. In Tables +6 +, +7 +the data for females and males are combined, so that large series can be compared with the other + +Centrioncus + +species for which large numbers were available. The original measurements of the type series fall well within the ranges provided here: body length 5.15 mm ++/- +0.04 (range 4.64-5.61, +n += 44), head width 1.14 mm ++/- +0.01 (range 1.02-1.24, +n += 44), wing length 4.51 mm ++/- +0.03 (range 4.09-5.00, +n += 39), scutellar spine length 0.33 mm ++/- +0.00 (range 0.29-0.37, +n += 44). + + + +Table 4. +Quantitative characters for + +Centrioncus decoronotus + +. Given are mean ++/- +standard error, range and number of records for females and males. Measurements in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character
+x̄ ++/- +SE +range +n + +x̄ ++/- +SE +range +n +
head width +1.14 ++/- +0.01 +1.04-1.2322 +1.15 ++/- +0.01 +1.02-1.2422
body length +5.27 ++/- +0.02 +5.06-5.5522 +5.03 ++/- +0.06 +4.64-5.6122
wing length +4.60 ++/- +0.04 +4.33-5.0018 +4.43 ++/- +0.04 +4.09-4.7621
sc. sp. length +0.34 ++/- +0.00 +0.30-0.3722 +0.32 ++/- +0.00 +0.29-0.3622
apical seta length +0.31 ++/- +0.01 +0.29-0.3610 +0.28 ++/- +0.01 +0.24-0.3411
scutellum length +0.37 ++/- +0.00 +0.34-0.4122 +0.36 ++/- +0.00 +0.31-0.4022
head w./body l. +0.22 ++/- +0.00 +0.20-0.2322 +0.23 ++/- +0.00 +0.21-0.2522
sc. sp. l./body l. +0.064 ++/- +0.001 +0.057-0.07222 +0.063 ++/- +0.001 +0.056-0.06822
sc. sp. l./sc. length +0.90 ++/- +0.01 +0.76-1.0022 +0.89 ++/- +0.01 +0.80-0.9622
ap. seta l./sc sp. l. +0.93 ++/- +0.02 +0.86-1.0310 +0.90 ++/- +0.01 +0.83-0.9611
ratio l/wF1 +2.88 ++/- +0.02 +2.76-3.0522 +2.90 ++/- +0.01 +2.75-3.0321
n tubercles F1 +35.1 ++/- +0.4 +29-4035 +33.9 ++/- +0.3 +31-4036
n spinous setae F1 +8.7 ++/- +0.1 +8-1135 +8.2 ++/- +0.1 +7-937
n tubercles F3 +5.1 ++/- +0.2 +2-843 +4.7 ++/- +0.2 +3-740
OVS length +0.34 ++/- +0.00 +0.31-0.3618 +0.34 ++/- +0.01 +0.31-0.3917
FOS length +0.23 ++/- +0.00 +0.22-0.2419 +0.22 ++/- +0.00 +0.19-0.2416
+
+ + +Colour +. + +The specific epithet +decoronotus +refers to the colourful notum of the mesothorax with its pattern of brown and blackish brown. This pattern is shown well in the fly from the +Thomson's +Falls (Fig. +112 +), but is much less pronounced to almost absent in flies from Katura Forest. This is not only due to preservation techniques, but is present in live specimens as can be observed in photographs of live flies from Ngare Naro forest (near +Thomson's +Falls) where the pattern is also less pronounced (Fig. +117 +). + + + +Head +. + +Frons mesally depressed, pruinose with glossy spots lateral to ocellar tubercle (Fig. +116 +), face yellowish brown; occiput mainly blackish brown, ventral edge of occiput and postgena yellowish (Fig. +113 +), thinly pruinose, with median occipital sclerite densely pruinose; length of outer vertical seta 0.34 mm ++/- +0.00 ( +n += 35, Tables +4 +, +7 +); length of fronto-orbital seta 0.22 mm ++/- +0.00 ( +n += 35). In highly enlarged photographs, mid facial region densely microtrichose, with row of microtrichia near eye margin ( +McAlpine 1997 +: figs 21, 22) (see also Fig. +116 +). + + + +Thorax +. + +Collar glossy blackish brown (Figs +112 +, +117 +); scutum and pleura show typical configuration of blackish brown and brown (Figs +112 +, +113 +, +117 +); humeral callus brown (not blackish brown as described by +Feijen (1983 +: fig. 7)); scutellar spine/scutellum ratio: 0.90 ++/- +0.01 ( +n += 44, Tables +4 +, +7 +); scutellar spine/body length ratio: 0.063 ++/- +0.001 ( +n += 44); apical seta/ scutellar spine ratio: 0.91 ++/- +0.01 ( +n += 21, range 0.83-1.03; Table +7 +); scutellar length/scutellar width (at base) ratio: 0.64; supra-alar carina with supra-alar seta illustrated by +McAlpine (1997 +: fig. 35), seta difficult to see in Figs +112 +, +113 +. + + + +Wing +. + +Large, central wing spot, mainly in basal section of cell r4+5, extending into cell br, cell r2+3 and cell bm+dm (Fig. +6 +); distinct infuscation along central section of vein M4; some variability in intensity of central spot, specimens from Katura forest have, for instance a darker spot than specimens from Naro Moru; two vague apical wing spots mentioned by +Feijen (1983) +in cells r2+3 and r4+5 often not visible; vein M4 continuing distal of crossvein dm-m in straight line to wing margin; vein CuA+CuP from vein CuP onward extending under angle of 30° to wing margin in almost straight line; cell cua triangular. + + + +Legs +. + +Femur 1 with distinct brown stripe (Figs +113 +, +114 +, +117 +) dorsally on distal half of inner side, not vague as stated by +Feijen (1983) +; femur 1 strongly incrassate, l/w ratio: 2.89 ++/- +0.01 ( +n += 43, Tables +4 +, +7 +); two rows of spinous setae (Fig. +114 +) on distal two-thirds of femur 1 with 8.4 ++/- +0.1 setae ( +n += 72, Tables +4 +, +7 +), inner row with 4.5 ++/- +0.1 setae, outer row with 3.9 ++/- +0.0 setae; two rows of tubercles (Fig. +114 +) on distal three-quarters of femur 1 with 34.5 ++/- +0.3 tubercles ( +n += 71, Tables +4 +, +7 +), inner row with 16.4 ++/- +0.1 tubercles and outer row with 18.1 ++/- +0.2 tubercles; femur 3 (Fig. +115 +) distally with 4.9 ++/- +0.1 tubercles ( +n += 83, Tables +4 +, +7 +) in single row, except for 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ with each one tubercle in second row; setal formula 3.9, 4.5, 18.1, 16.4, 4.9 agrees well with formula of type-series given by +Feijen (1983) +: 4.0, 4.3, 17.8, 17.0, 4.9. + + + +Preabdomen +. + +Tergites blackish brown, thinly pruinose, with whitish pruinose posterolateral corners; female tergite 7 less dark and glossier; posterolateral corners of tergite 2 more densely pruinose; sternites pale brown; membranous ventral areas with large dark lateral spots (Fig. +117 +); sternite 1 rounded rectangular, anteriorly strongly constricted mesally (Fig. +118 +); intersternite 1-2 dark, laterally acuminate, with thin lateral connections to main sternite 2; sternites 2-4 rectangular (Fig. +118 +), slender, more or less of equal width; sternite 5 somewhat broadening posteriorly; sternite 6 trapezoidal, posteriorly ~ 1.6 +x +as wide as sternites 1-4 (Fig. +118 +); sternite 4 laterally with two ill-defined more sclerotised sections and two pairs of small heavily sclerotised sections anteriorly (Fig. +118 +); sternite 5 laterally with more sclerotised sections, anteriorly with pair of strongly sclerotised plates; sternite 6 more vaguely sclerotised laterally and anteriorly with pair of strongly sclerotised plates; sternites 1 and 2 glossy, sternite 1 with some microtrichia laterally, sternite 2 with some microtrichia in posterolateral corners; sternites 3-6 pruinose. + + + +Female postabdomen +. + +Tergite 7 with slightly serrated lateral edges (Fig. +119 +); 7th spiracle in tergite; anterior sclerite of sternite 7 relatively short with w/l ratio: 3.9 (Table +8 +); posterior sclerite U-shaped; anterior and posterior sclerites of sternite 7 of ♀ from Ol Doinyo Orok forest similar to paratype illustrated by +Feijen (1983) +, but posterolateral sections of posterior sclerite somewhat expanded (Fig. +119 +); cercus rather elongate, l/w ratio: 3.6 (Table +8 +); spermathecae of Ol Doinyo Orok ♀ (Fig. +120 +) similar to type series. + + + +Male postabdomen +. + +Genitalia identical with illustrations by +Feijen (1983) +but can be annotated as follows: for ♂ from Ol Doinyo Orok forest, surstylus, subepandrial clasper, cercus and ejaculatory apodeme + sac illustrated (Figs +122-125 +), as location is furthest removed from localities of type series; median arm of surstylus curved, long (Fig. +122 +) (due to curve median arm appears slightly shorter in +Feijen (1983 +: fig. 140); outer arm of surstylus with 4 tubercles (and 1 underdeveloped one) (average of 6.0 tubercles ( +n += 4) in +Feijen (1983) +); median arm and basal half of outer arm clothed in microtrichia on outer side; 3-dimensional character of subepandrial clasper with small differences (compare Figs +122 +, +124 +vs. +Feijen 1983 +: fig. 141), very constricted basal section of subepandrial clasper, mentioned by +Feijen (1983) +, also found in Ol Doinyo Orok ♂; cercus (Fig. +123 +, Table +8 +) with broad lateral extension on distal third, apically slightly concave, length/greatest width ratio: 1.4; ejaculatory apodeme + sac/length of body ratio: 16.5% (paratype from Chania Falls with ratio 16.3%) (Figs +125 +, +153 +). + + + +Figures 122-125. + +Centrioncus decoronotus + +, ♂, Ol Doinyo Orok +122 +left subepandrial clasper and surstylus, inner view +123 +cercus, posterior view +124 +right subepandrial clasper, posterior view +125 +ejaculatory apodeme + sac. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +122-124 +); 0.2 mm ( +125 +). + + + +Egg. +Female from Ol Doinyo Orok forest with two almost fully developed eggs in abdomen. Eggs measured respectively 0.99 mm and 1.00 mm in length with longitudinal ridges spanning from anterior pole to posterior pole; in addition, more simple +"lines" +. Ridges (indicated with R) with tiny elongate pits along their length, while lines (indicated with L) form more integral part of roughly hexagonal microstructures between ridges (Fig. +121 +). + +
+ +Distribution and habitat. + +The collecting localities are shown on the map for Eastern Africa (Fig. +29 +). + +Centrioncus decoronotus + +was now found at altitudes varying from 1455-2329 m. +Feijen (1983) +reported it as occurring between 1200-2350 m. The eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley appears to form a barrier between + +C. decoronotus + +and + +C. aberrans + +. The gravid female was collected in March at the beginning of the long rains. + + + +Remarks. + +Feijen (1983) +described the lateral sides of female tergite 7 as "rather irregular", but showed the same serrated edges in his fig. 28, as now found in the specimen from Ol Doinyo Orok (Fig. +119 +). Other species of + +Centrioncus + +or + +Teloglabrus + +with serrated sides of tergite 7 are not known. The paratype from +Thomson's +Falls had with 16.3% the highest ejaculatory apodeme + sac/length of body ratio. The Ol Doinyo Orok ♂ had with 16.5% a similar giant ejaculatory apodeme + sac (Table +9 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C052855D4D992FB5FA28B2A7.xml b/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C052855D4D992FB5FA28B2A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d39698614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C052855D4D992FB5FA28B2A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +On three symbiotic species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from the Indo-West Pacific, including one new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-02 + + +4651 + + +1 + + +51 +63 + + + +journal article +26112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.3 +0534b00e-640e-42d1-8706-80911b943bba +1175-5326 +3359026 +24EBA328-0834-48D1-84CA-B2E819EE56DD + + + + + + + +Salmoneus colinorum +De Grave, 2004 + + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + +Salmoneus colinorum + +De Grave 2004: 41 + + +, figs. 1–4; Anker +et al. +2015: 325, fig. 18. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 non-ovigerous specimen (cl +3.4 mm +), MNHN-IU-2013-924, +Papua New Guinea +, +Madang +lagoon, Riwo, +5°8’40.30”S +145°48’12.40”E +, shallow bay with sea grass, depth: +2–3 m +, vacuum suction, coll. B. Faure & R. Ibik, +10.xii.2012 +[fcn +PS +46-PZD-628G]. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Salmoneus colinorum +De Grave, 2004 + +: non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.4 mm) from Madang, Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IU-2013-924; a—living individual, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view (both photographs by the author). + + + +Description +. See +De Grave (2004) +. + + +Colouration +. Body semitransparent-whitish, with dark purple-red banding as following: carapace with three transverse bands on dorsal surface, second connected to pair of lateral bands, slightly posterior and descending to branchiostegial margin; additional pair of transverse bands descending along anterolateral margin, not connecting dorsally; postrostral area with purple-brown blotch; pleonites each with fairly broad transverse band; telson and uropods with proximal and distal transverse blotches/ major cheliped hyaline generally whitish with red-purple chromatophores forming blotches or longitudinal lines, especially on chela; minor chela, walking legs and pleopods whitish; antennular peduncles and antennal carpocerite with red-purple chromatophores forming blotches and bands, flagella mostly colourless ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Palau + +. + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific: currently only known from +Palau +( +De Grave 2004 +); Lombok, +Indonesia +(Anker +et al. +2015); and +Madang +, +Papua New Guinea +(present study). + + +Ecology +. Intertidal sand-mud flats, usually near mangroves; associated with burrows of larger snapping shrimps, typically members of the + +Alpheus malabaricus +(Fabricius, 1775) + +species complex (Anker +et al. +2015; see also below). + + +Remarks +. The specimen from Madang extends the previously known distribution of + +Salmoneus colinorum + +from +Palau +and central +Indonesia +to western +Papua New Guinea +. Living individuals of this interesting species can be easily recognised by a striking and diagnostic colour pattern consisting of transverse purple-brown bands across the carapace, pleon and tail fan ( +Fig. 6 +; see also Anker +et al. +2015: fig. 18, showing a young specimen missing both chelipeds). + + +As already noted in the original description of the species ( +De Grave 2004 +), + +S. colinorum + +associates with larger burrowing snapping shrimps of the genus + +Alpheus + +. The +type +specimens from +Palau +have been collected from burrows of a snapping shrimp tentatively identified as + +Alpheus +aff. +mackayi +Banner, 1959 + +( +De Grave 2004 +). It must be noted that + +A. mackayi + +is currently seen as a junior synonym of + +A. malabaricus + +( +Chace 1988 +; +De Grave & Fransen 2011 +). However, in the present author’s opinion, this synonymy, first proposed by +Chace (1988) +, may have been premature and the entire + +A. malabaricus + +species complex is in need of a thorough taxonomic revision. Therefore, all that can be stated now with some certainty is that + +S. colinorum + +dwells in burrows of one or several species of the + +A. malabaricus + +species complex. The Madang specimen was collected by the scuba-operated “vacuum cleaner”, which, despite its efficiency, can be quite destructive for shrimps and in addition does not allow to track host associations. + + +Noteworthy, the western Atlantic + +S. carvachoi +Anker, 2010 + +and its eastern Pacific sister species + +S. malagensis +Anker & Lazarus, 2015 + +both display a morphology superficially similar to that of + +S. colinorum + +, except for some features of the major cheliped, and have similar transverse deep-purple banding ( +Anker 2010 +; +Anker & Lazarus 2015 +; + +Oliveira +et al. +2015 + +). Interestingly, both species are also associated with burrowing snapping shrimps of the genus + +Alpheus + +, viz. + +A. estuariensis +Christoffersen, 1984 + +and + +A. colombiensis +Wicksten, 1988 + +, respectively ( +Anker 2010 +; +Anker & Lazarus 2015 +; + +Oliveira +et al. +2015 + +; + +Vera Caripe +et al. +2015 + +). Whether this resemblance is a product of an ecology-driven convergence or whether these three taxa are also phylogenetically related, remains to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05A85504D992D82FAE5B2DF.xml b/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05A85504D992D82FAE5B2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de6b01a7417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05A85504D992D82FAE5B2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ + + + +On three symbiotic species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from the Indo-West Pacific, including one new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-02 + + +4651 + + +1 + + +51 +63 + + + +journal article +26112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.3 +0534b00e-640e-42d1-8706-80911b943bba +1175-5326 +3359026 +24EBA328-0834-48D1-84CA-B2E819EE56DD + + + + + + + +Salmoneus venustus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: non-ovigerous specimen (cl +6.4 mm +, dissected), MNHN-IU-2014-20290, +Vietnam +, +Nha Trang Bay +, north side of +Che +Island, depth: + +6–8 m + +, in burrow of + +Glypturus + +sp., suction pump, leg. +I.N. Marin +, + +24.10.2012 + +. + + + +Additional material +. 1non-ovigerous specimen (cl +5.5 mm +), +OUMNH +. +ZC +.2015-08-0031, +Oman +, northern coast east of +Muscat +, shallow bay between Yiti and Sifah, shallow bay with sand-mud, fringed by mangroves, near shore and mangroves, depth at low tide: +0.7 m +, in burrow in muddy sand, suction pump, leg. A. Anker, +23.08.2010 +. + + +Description +. Small-sized (cl +5.5–6.4 mm +) alpheid shrimp with stout, non-compressed body. Carapace mostly glabrous, with very few setae ( +holotype +) or more densely setose dorsally ( +paratype +). Rostrum moderately developed, broadly subtriangular, about as long as wide at base, acute distally, reaching distal margin of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral margins feebly concave; rostral or mid-dorsal carina absent ( +Fig. 1a, b, h +). Orbital teeth relatively small, sharp distally, pointing slightly mesially in dorsal view, anteriorly in lateral view ( +Fig. 1a, b, h +). Pterygostomial region broadly rounded; anterolateral suture present ( +Fig. 1b +); cardiac notch well developed. Epistomial sclerite with short acute process. + + +Pleon with first to fourth pleura broadly rounded to slightly angular; fifth pleuron with posteroventral margin forming subacute angle; sixth pleonite with short suture but without articulated flap, posterior margin produced into long sharp tooth flanking telson ( +Fig. 1c +); preanal plate rounded. Telson fairly slender, subrectangular, slightly tapering distally, almost three times as long as maximal (proximal) width; dorsal surface with two pairs of small cuspidate setae both inserted at some distance from lateral margin, first pair slightly posterior to telson mid-length, second pair between 0.7 and 0.8 of telson length; posterior margin with shallow notch; posterolateral angles each with one pair of spiniform setae, mesial stouter and about 1.3–1.4 times as long as lateral ( +Fig. 1d, e +). + + +Eyes completely concealed in dorsal view, partly exposed in lateral view; cornea reduced, restricted to dorsolateral surface of eyestalk; anteromesial margin of eyestalk with dorsally produced tubercle ( +Fig. 1a, b, h +). + + +Antennular peduncle stout; stylocerite moderately long, slender, with sharp tip reaching or almost reaching midlength of second article; ventromesial carina with small, anteriorly directed tooth; second article about 1.3 times as long as wide; lateral antennular flagellum with very short fused portion, consisting of at most three discernable subdivisions, and well-developed secondary ramus, latter with five or so groups of aesthetascs; mesial antennular flagellum much stouter than lateral ( +Fig. 1a, b +). Antenna with stout basicerite, its distoventral margin bearing robust subacute tooth; scaphocerite ovoid in general shape, not reaching end of antennular peduncle, with straight lateral margin and very broad blade, latter highly convex anteriorly and significantly overreaching small sharp distolateral tooth; carpocerite short, cylindrical, reaching mid-length of scaphocerite ( +Fig. 1a, b +). + + +Mouthparts not dissected, typical for genus in external observation. Third maxilliped slender, pediform; coxa with somewhat elongated, oval-shaped lateral plate; antepenultimate article slightly flattened ventrolaterally; penultimate article about four times as long as wide; ultimate article with numerous rows of short serrulate setae and longer simple setae, tip with blunt corneous point, apparently without spiniform setae; arthrobranch well developed ( +Fig. 2a, b +). + + +Chelipeds very asymmetrical in shape and dissimilar in size, carried flexed when not in use. Major cheliped relatively slender; ischium unarmed, flattened ventrolaterally; merus slender, more than six times as long as proximal width, widening distally, smooth, distodorsal and distomesial margins with rounded lobes, ventrolateral surface depressed distally; carpus short, cup-shaped, with strong subacute distoventral process; chela subcylindrical, more or less rounded in cross-section, with palm about as long as fingers, smooth, except for some small bumps on ventrolateral surface; fingers not gaping when closed, subequal, strongly crossing distally, not noticeably twisted, with evenly serrated cutting edges; cutting edge of both dactylus and pollex with about 14–15 teeth gradually increasing in size from most proximal tooth to mid-length teeth, then decreasing again towards most-distal tooth ( +Fig. 3 +a–d). Minor cheliped significantly smaller than major cheliped, slender; ischium unarmed on ventrolateral surface; merus longer than ischium, not swollen or widening distally, smooth, unarmed, slightly depressed ventrally; carpus about 1.1 times length of merus, cylindrical, slightly widening distally; chela 0.6 times length of carpus, simple, with palm subequal to fingers in length, smooth; fingers noticeably gaping when closed, subequal in length, crossing distally, cutting edges armed with four or five minute teeth ( +Fig. 3e, f +). + + +Second pereiopod slender; ischium unarmed on ventrolateral surface; merus noticeably longer than ischium; carpus with five subdivisions, first surpassing four others combined, with ratio approximately equal to 5.0/1.0/0.8/0.8/1.2; chela longer than distal-most carpal subdivision, simple ( +Fig. 2c +). Third pereiopod slender; ischium with three cuspidate setae on ventrolateral surface; merus about seven times as long as wide, unarmed; carpus almost 0.7 times length of merus, noticeably more slender, with small spiniform seta distoventrally; propodus not noticeably longer than carpus, with two widely spaced spiniform setae on ventral margin, in addition to three longer spiniform setae near dactylar base; dactylus about half-length of propodus, slender, conical, simple, smoothly curving distally ( +Fig. 2d, e +). Fourth pereiopod more slender than third pereiopod; ischium unarmed on ventrolateral surface; merus almost eight times as long as wide; carpus 0.7 times length of merus, more slender than merus, unarmed distoventrally; propodus distinctly longer than carpus, without spiniform setae on ventral surface, distoventral margin adjacent to dactylus with one long spiniform seta; dactylus about half-length of propodus, similar to that of third pereiopod ( +Fig. 2f +). Fifth pereiopod as slender as fourth pereiopod; ischium unarmed; merus almost eight times as long as wide, unarmed; carpus noticeably more slender than merus, as long as merus, unarmed distoventrally; propodus very long, slender, 1.5 times as long as carpus, with numerous rows of progressively longer serrulate setae forming dense cleaning brush on distal ventrolateral surface, ventral and ventromesial margin without spiniform setae; dactylus about 0.4 times length of propodus, similar to that of third and fourth pereiopods ( + +Fig. +2g + +). + + +Second pleopod with appendix masculina as long as appendix interna, furnished with numerous short stiff setae, as illustrated ( +Fig. 1f +). Uropod with lateral lobe of protopod ending in subacute tooth; exopod broadly ovoid, with small distolateral tooth and moderately developed distolateral spiniform seta; diaeresis sinuous, with broad subtriangular lobe mesial to spiniform seta; endopod as long as exopod, ovoid, without specific features ( + +Fig. +1g + +). + +Gill formula typical for genus. + +Colouration +. Semitransparent-whitish, with red chromatophores forming diffuse transverse bands on pleon, some red chromatophores scattered over selected areas of carapace; antennules, antennae and tail fan also with patches of red chromatophores; major chela hyaline-white; walking legs, antennular and antennal flagella colourless and semi-translucent; yellowish and brown-orange inner organs (including ovaries) visible through partly translucent carapace ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Nha Trang Bay +, +Vietnam + +. + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific: currently only known from Nha Trang Bay in southern +Vietnam +, and west of +Muscat +in northern +Oman +. + + +Ecology +. Shallow mud-sand flats, from about 0.7 down to +8 m +; associated with burrows, presumably made by large ghost shrimps, such as + +Glypturus + +sp. (see below). + + +Etymology +. The new species’ name is the Latin adjective + +venustus + +, for graceful or attractive, alluding to the pretty reddish colouration of the new species (contrasting to many bland, rather whitish or pale-yellowish species in the genus + +Salmoneus + +). + + +Remarks +. + +Salmoneus venustus + + +sp. nov. + +is still distinguishable from all other species of + +Salmoneus + +by a combination of morphological characters and colouration. In the general shape of the frontal and dorsal areas of the carapace, including the very broad, laterally convex rostrum, the absence of a strong mid-dorsal carina, the absence of a dorsal depression, and the eyes being concealed in dorsal view, as well as in the general shape, degree of asymmetry and armature of the major and minor chelipeds, + +S. venustus + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be most similar to + +S. serratidigitus +( +Coutière, 1897 +) + +, + +S. sibogae +( +De Man, 1910 +) + +, + +S. latirostris +( +Coutière, 1897 +) + +, + +S. nhatrangensis +Anker & Marin, 2006 + +, + +S. mauiensis +( +Edmondson, 1930 +) + +, + +S. arubae +( +Schmitt, 1936 +) + +, + +S. setosus +Manning & Chace, 1990 + +, + +S. rocas +Anker, 2007 + +, + +S. teres +Manning & Chace, 1990 + +, and + +S. kekovae +Grippa, 2004 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Salmoneus venustus + + +sp. nov. + +: holotype, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 6.4 mm) from Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, MNHN-IU-2014-20290 [a–g]; non-ovigerous specimen (cl 5.5 mm) from northern Oman, OUMNH.ZC. 2015-08-0031 [h]; a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—posterior pleonites, lateral view; d—telson, dorsal view; e—same, posterior margin, dorsal view; f—second pleopod, appendix interna and appendix masculina, lateral view; g—uropod, dorsal view; h—rostro-orbital area of carapace and eyes, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Salmoneus venustus + + +sp. nov. + +: holotype, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 6.4 mm) from Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, MNHN-IU-2014-20290; a—third maxilliped, lateral view; b—same, tip of ultimate article, lateral view; c—second pereiopod, lateral view; d—third pereiopod, lateral view; e—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view; f—fourth pereiopod, lateral view; g—fifth pereiopod, lateral view. + + + + + +Salmoneus venustus + + +sp. nov. + +may be separated from + +S. serratidigitus + +, + +S. sibogae +S. latirostris + +, + +S. mauiensis + +, + +S. nhatrangensis + +, + +S. arubae + +, + +S. setosus + +, + +S. rocas + +, + +S. teres + +, and + +S. kekovae + +by the longer second article of the antennular peduncle, being 1.3 times as long as wide (vs. as long as wide or wider than long in the other species); from + +S. serratidigitus + +, + +S. sibogae + +, + +S. latirostris + +, + +S. mauiensis + +, + +S. rocas + +, and + +S. kekovae + +by the much shallower median incision on the posterior margin of the telson; from + +S. serratidigitus + +, + +S. sibogae + +, + +S. latirostris + +, + +S. nhatrangensis + +, + +S. mauiensis + +, + +S. arubae + +, + +S. setosus + +, + +S. rocas + +, + +S. teres + +and + +S. kekovae + +by the distinctly shorter stylocerite, reaching to the mid-length of the second article of the antennular peduncle (vs. at least to the distal margin of the second and often to the midlength of the third article in the other species); from + +S. serratidigitus + +, + +S. sibogae + +, + +S. mauiensis + +, + +S. setosus + +, + +S. rocas + +and + +S. kekovae + +by the shape of the rostrum and size and direction of the extra-corneal teeth; from + +S. nhatrangensis + +by the much shallower rostro-orbital notches; from + +S. arubae + +by the much longer minor cheliped carpus and third pereiopod dactylus; from + +S. setosus + +by the absence of numerous thickened setae on the carapace and pleon; from + +S. teres + +in the absence of a spiniform seta on the ischium of the second pereiopod; and from + +S. kekovae + +by the much less swollen major chela (cf. +Coutière 1897 +, +1899 +: fig. 21; +De Man 1911 +: fig. 10; +Schmitt 1936 +: fig. 2; Banner 1953: fig. 2; +Banner & Banner 1981 +: fig. 8; +Manning & Chace 1990 +: figs. 9, 10; +Grippa 2004 +: figs. 1, 2; +Anker & Marin 2006 +: fig. 2; Anker 2007: fig. 4). In addition, the presence of a strong distoventral process on the major cheliped carpus, the absence of spiniform setae on the fourth pereiopod, and the eyestalks with reduced cornea and pointed anteromesial tubercle, combined with several other characters, separate + +S. venustus + + +sp. nov. + +from most of the species mentioned above. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Salmoneus venustus + + +sp. nov. + +: holotype, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 6.4 mm) from Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, MNHN-IU-2014-20290; a—major cheliped, lateral view; b—same, mesial view; c—same, carpus and chela, ventrolateral view; d—same, chela fingers opened, ventrolateral view; e—minor cheliped, lateral view; f—same, carpus and chela, mesial view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Salmoneus venustus + + +sp. nov. + +: non-ovigerous specimen (cl 5.5 mm) from northern Oman, OUMNH. 2015-08-0031 [a, b]; holotype, non-ovigerous specimen (cl 6.4 mm) from Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam, MNHN-IU-2014-20290 [c]; a—living individual, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view (both photographs by the author); c—fresh specimen +post-mortem +, lateral view (photograph courtesy of Dr. Ivan N. Marin). + + + +The characteristic colour pattern of + +S. venustus + + +sp. nov. + +, which basically consists of diffuse red bands on the pleon ( +Fig. 4 +), allows an easy separation of living individuals of the new species from those of + +S. serratidigitus + +, + +S. mauiensis + +(both uniformly bright yellow-orange), + +S. sibogae + +, + +S. nhatrangensis + +(both whitish or pale yellowish), + +S. setosus + +(bright yellow) and + +S. kekovae + +(pink-orange) (cf. +Coutière 1899 +; +Edmondson 1930 +; +Banner & Banner 1981 +; +Grippa 2004 +; +Anker & Marin 2006 +; + +Anker +et al. +2016 + +). The only other known brightly transversely red-banded species of + +Salmoneus + +are + +S. latirostris + +and + +S. cristatus +( +Coutière, 1897 +) + +, although some other species of the genus have darker brown-purple transverse bands (see below) or display red chromatophores on the carapace only ( + +Anker +et al. +2014 + +) or on the carapace and the first two pleonites (Anker +et al. +2015). + + + +Salmoneus latirostris + +was described by +Coutière (1897 +, +1899 +) as “incolore, corps régulièrement annelé de rouge vif” (= colourless, with regular intense transverse red banding), and by L.B. Holthuis in +Banner & Banner (1981) +as red banded on the pleon, with one red band at the middle or the end of the tail fan and three transverse rows of red chromatophores or red lines on the carapace, and with the antennular and antennal peduncles red or with red spots (with one specimen having a distinct red spot on the scaphocerite). According to the brief notes in +Coutière (1897 +, +1899 +), + +S. cristatus + +is also red-banded, similar to + +S. latirostris + +(“coloration comme chez + +S. latirostris + +”). L.B. Holthuis in +Banner & Banner (1981) +supplied more detailed colour notes for + +S. cristatus + +, which can be summarised as following: body transparent, whitish; carapace with short median red line extending from the rostral tip to slightly behind the rostral base; posterior portion of the carapace with transverse red line, its lateral ends curving slightly forward; third paired red lines extending ventrally from near the eyes; second to sixth pleonites each with distinct red line running from bases of pleura along posterior margin of tergum; uropodal endopod with one red spot basally; antennular peduncle with some red spots; eggs orange red. Based on the above colour descriptions, both + +S. latirostris + +and + +S. cristatus + +have red lines or bands on the carapace, which are absent in + +S. venustus + + +sp. nov. + +In addition, in + +S. venustus + + +sp. nov. + +the red bands on the pleon appear to be narrower and somewhat diffuse ( +Fig. 4 +), rather than sharply marked, as in + +S. latirostris + +and + +S. cristatus + +(A. Anker, pers. obs.). These differences in the colouration add to several morphological differences between these three species, especially between the new species and + +S. cristatus + +, which possesses a well-developed rostral and mid-dorsal carina not seen in + +S. venustus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Coutière 1899 +; +Banner & Banner 1981 +; +Ďuriš & Horká 2016 +). + + +The two species presently known from incomplete specimens, + +S. hilarulus +( +De Man, 1910 +) + +and + +S. tafaongae +Banner & Banner, 1966 + +( +holotype +lost in the fire of the Hawaii Marine Laboratory) differ from + +S. venustus + + +sp. nov. + +in several important features, such as the much stouter dactylus of the third pereiopod in the former species (cf. +De Man 1911 +: fig. +10g +), and the much longer rostrum and up-turned orbital teeth in the latter species ( +Banner & Banner 1966 +). + + + +Salmoneus venustus + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be an obligate burrow symbiont, as indicated by the significantly reduced, poorly pigmented corneas ( +Fig. 4 +) and the microhabitat / collection data. Brief field notes accompanying the Vietnamese specimen ( +holotype +) suggest that its host may have been a large ghost shrimp from the genus + +Glypturus + +sp. ( +Callianassidae +). Spacious galleries of + +Glypturus + +spp. are known to harbour a number of other alpheid “commensals” (e.g. + +Anker +et al. +2006 + +; + +Dworschak +et al. +2006 + +; +Anker & Dworschak 2007 +; +Anker & Marin 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05A85564D992D3DFE5EB527.xml b/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05A85564D992D3DFE5EB527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df53b9ef579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05A85564D992D3DFE5EB527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +On three symbiotic species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from the Indo-West Pacific, including one new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-02 + + +4651 + + +1 + + +51 +63 + + + +journal article +26112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.3 +0534b00e-640e-42d1-8706-80911b943bba +1175-5326 +3359026 +24EBA328-0834-48D1-84CA-B2E819EE56DD + + + + + + +Genus + +Salmoneus +Holthuis, 1955 + + + + + + + + + +Jousseaumea + +Coutière, 1897: 381 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05C855F4D992ACAFB10B55B.xml b/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05C855F4D992ACAFB10B55B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f51f3f1bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/87/EB138782C05C855F4D992ACAFB10B55B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +On three symbiotic species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from the Indo-West Pacific, including one new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-02 + + +4651 + + +1 + + +51 +63 + + + +journal article +26112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.3 +0534b00e-640e-42d1-8706-80911b943bba +1175-5326 +3359026 +24EBA328-0834-48D1-84CA-B2E819EE56DD + + + + + + + +Salmoneus brucei +Komai, 2009 + + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + + +Salmoneus brucei + +Komai 2009: 870 + + +, figs. 1–5. + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 post-ovigerous specimen (cl +6.2 mm +), +MZB + +Cru +4969, +Indonesia +, +Nusa Tenggara Timur +, +Sumba +, southeastern coast, near +Tanjong Unddu +, shallow near-shore sand flat, depth: + +0.5–1 m + +, suction pump, in burrows of + +Lepidophthalmus + +cf. +rosae +( +Nobili, 1904 +), coll. +A. Anker +, + +23.ix.2014 + +[fcn +SU5-02 +]; 1 non-ovigerous specimen (cl +6.4 mm +), +OUMNH +. +ZC + +. + +2015-08-026, same collection data [fcn +SU5-05 +] + +. + + +Description +. See +Komai (2009) +. + + +Colouration +. Semitransparent-whitish, with slight straw-yellow tinge; chelipeds hyaline white; brown stomach and yolk-yellow ovaries visible due to partial translucence of carapace integument ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Iriomote-jima +, +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan + +. + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific: currently only known from Iriomote-jima, Ryukyu Islands, southern +Japan +( +Komai 2009 +), and Sumba, central +Indonesia +(present study). + + +Ecology +. Intertidal and shallow subtidal sand flats (known depth range: +0–1 m +); associated with burrows of cal- lianassid ghost shrimps, + +Lepidophthalmus tridentatus +(von +Martens, 1868 +) + +and +L. +cf. +rosae +( +Nobili, 1904 +) ( +Komai 2009 +; present study). + + +Remarks +. The material from Sumba represents the first record of + +Salmoneus brucei + +from +Indonesia +and also the first record of the species outside its +type +locality in southern +Japan +( +Komai 2009 +). Both specimens match very well + +S. brucei + +as described by +Komai (2009) +. The species is relatively easy to recognise due to the unique combi- nation of morphological features, such as the very robust and subequal, but asymmetrical chelipeds, with a very characteristic armature on the chela fingers (very different between the major and minor chelae), and the absence of orbital teeth (cf. +Komai 2009 +: figs. 2B, 3, 4). The colour of the +type +specimens was described as “entirely yellowish translucent”, which corresponds well to the colour of the Sumba specimens ( +Fig. 5 +). In addition, + +Lepidophthalmus + +cf. +rosae +( +Nobili, 1904 +) [material under study] is herewith recorded as a new host of + +S. brucei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/13/A5/EB13A54EDF96790E259199AF454200FF.xml b/data/EB/13/A5/EB13A54EDF96790E259199AF454200FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84209961d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/13/A5/EB13A54EDF96790E259199AF454200FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Apis aestuans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. hirsuta nigra, thorace flavo. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +calidis +regionibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/14/05/EB14057AED9F5E95CBA2F102AE0B81D3.xml b/data/EB/14/05/EB14057AED9F5E95CBA2F102AE0B81D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223936ff7c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/14/05/EB14057AED9F5E95CBA2F102AE0B81D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Linum +catharticum + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +17. Linum foliis oppositis ovato-lanceolatis caule dichotomo, corollis acutis. +Hort. cliff. 372. Fl. suec. 255. Mat. med. 157. Roy. lugdb. 434. + + +Linum pratense, flosculis exiguis. +Bauh. pin. 214. + + +Spergula bifolia, lini capitulis. +Loes. pruss. 261. t.86. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +septentrionalis pascuis succulentis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/14/A0/EB14A04D8C146B0FDB71E77F12E4BE33.xml b/data/EB/14/A0/EB14A04D8C146B0FDB71E77F12E4BE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97776ebc2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/14/A0/EB14A04D8C146B0FDB71E77F12E4BE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Stephanitis svensoni Drake, 1912 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01004; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1912; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: svensoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Drake; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/14/A6/EB14A606FFFEFFB100B9FACFFBDDF9FC.xml b/data/EB/14/A6/EB14A606FFFEFFB100B9FACFFBDDF9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4a00aa7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/14/A6/EB14A606FFFEFFB100B9FACFFBDDF9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A review of the monotypic genus CHILELIMNOPHILA Alexander (Diptera: Tipulomorpha: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +47 + + +18 + + +203 +211 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492007001800001 +1807-0205 +4900885 + + + + + + + +Chilelimnophila lyra +(Alexander, 1952) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-13 +) + + + + + +Chilelimnophila lyra +(Alexander 1952) + +: 108-109 (original description); 118, figure 7 (male terminalia). Alexander (1968): 24, figures 2 (wing) and 7 (male terminalia). +Alexander & Alexander (1970) +: 4.93 (catalogue citation). +Oosterbroek (2007) +(catalogue citation). + + + + +Redescription + + +Coloration (male and female): +Head brownish yellow, generally darker than thorax; thorax and legs light brown-yellow; abdomen brownish, darker than tho- + +rax, with tergum darker than sternum; last abdominal segment darker than previous segments. + +Dimensions (male; maximum lengths and widths in millimeters): +Head length, 0.40-0.60; head width, 0.35; wing length, 5.87-6.25 ( +5.87 in +holotype +); wing width, 1.62-1.70 ( +1.70 in +holotype +); gonocoxite length, 0.28-0.31 ( +0.28 in +holotype +); clasper of gonostylus length, 0.21-0.24 ( +0.24 in +holotype +); lobe of gonostylus length, 0.14-0.17 ( +0.14 in +holotype +). + + + +FIGURES 1‑2: + +Chilelimnophila lyra +, + +male head. +1, +lateral view. +2, +ventral view. Abbreviations: comp eye, compound eye; lbl, labella; plp, maxillary palpus. + + + +Morphology (male and female): +Head and appendages ( +Figures 1-2 +, +4-5 +): Flagellum 14-segmented; scape cylindrical, +ca. +1.75 X longer than wide; pedicel ovoid, +ca. +1.2 X longer than wide; scape and pedicel similar in length; first flagellomere ovoid, constricted at base; first three to four flagellomeres as long as wide and partially fused in the male, ovoid and not fused in the female; flagellomeres length/width ratio gradually increasing toward tip of antenna, with last flagellomere longer than preceding; maxillary palpus 4-segmented; first palpomere more or less cylindrical, +ca. +2.2 X longer than wide; other palpomeres ovoid, shorter than the first; compound yes widely separated dorsally, meeting at median line ventrally; rostrum (including labella) +ca. +0.4 X the length of head capsule. Thorax ( +Figure 3 +): almost as long as high; pleural sclerites as figured. Leg ( +Figure 8 +): tibial spurs (1:2:2) +ca. +0.66 X the width of distal part of tibia, covered with tiny hairs; tarsal claws simple, smooth. Wing ( +Figure 6 +): h vein situated between the origin and the fork of M+Cu; Sc ending on C at the level of bifurcation of Rs and A +1 +; position of sc-r variable, more or less near the tip of Sc; r-r linking R +1 +to R +2 +faint or lacking; Rs almost straight, originating well proximally to the level of the tip of A +2 +; Rs three branched; R +2+3 +ca. +0.46 X the length of R +3 +; R +2 +running more or less parallel to R + +3 +in + +most of its length, turning upwards abruptly at tip; section of R +4+5 +between its origin and point of contact with r-m curved; section of R +4+5 +distal to point of contact with r-m almost straight; r-m straight, similar to m-cu in length; M four branched; M +1+2 +long, +ca. +3 X the length of M +2 +; M +1 +ca. +1.37 X the length of M +2 +; M +3 +sinuous; M +4 +almost straight; m-m +ca. +0.20 to 0.40 X the length of r-m; m-cu attached to M +3+4 +near mid-length of discal cell; A +1 +almost straight; A +2 +slightly curved at tip. Male terminalia ( +Figures 7 +, +9 +, +10-12 +): posterior margin of tergite 9 produced into two small lobes; gonocoxite conical, gradually narrowed toward tip, bearing a ventromedial extension; gonostylus terminal; lobe of gonostylus +ca. +3.25 X longer than wide, gradually narrowed toward tip; clasper of gonostylus +ca. +5.6 X longer than wide, glabrous, bifid (largest and distalmost bifurcation serrated); aedeagus relatively long, reaching the level the gonostylus insertion; lateral process of aedeagal sheath long, narrow and acute, strongly sclerotized, twisted at apex; interbase blade-like, rounded at apex, bearing a stout lateral extension articulating with paramere, and a longer, more slender medial extension. Female terminalia ( +Figure 13 +): tenth tergite ovoid, ca. 2 X longer than ninth tergite; hypogynial valve with a more or less ovoid and less sclerotized internal area ranging from its midlength to its apex; apex of hypogynial valve reaching midlength of cercus, bearing slender bristle-like filaments. Pilosity: antenna with verticils longer than individual flagellomeres; wing with macrotrichia all along longitudinal veins. + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Chilelimnophila lyra +, + +male thorax, lateral view. Abbreviations: anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; anepst cleft, anepisternal cleft; aprn, antepronotum; cerv scl, cervical sclerite; cx, coxa; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ltg, laterotergite; mtepm, metaepimeron; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mr, meron; mtg, mediotergite; pltr2, mesothoracic pleurotrochantin; pltr3, metathoracic pleurotrochantin; pprn, postpronotum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum. + + + + +FIGURES 4‑5: + +Chilelimnophila lyra +, + +antenna. +4, +proximal part of male antenna, showing partial fusion of first four flagellomeres (I-IV). +5, +proximal part of female antenna. Abbreviations: ped, pedicel. + + + + +FIGURE 6: + +Chilelimnophila lyra +, + +wig venation. + + + + +FIGURE 7: + +Chilelimnophila lyra +, + +photograph of male terminalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; goncx, gonocoxite; interb, interbase; lgonst, lobe of gonostylus; lp, lateral process of aedeagal sheath; pm, paramere; t9, ninth tergite. + + + +Remarks: +The rounded structure indicated by Alexan- der (1952: 118, figure 7; 1968: 24, figure 7) as the ninth tergite is actually the ninth sternite: the posterior margin of the ninth tergite is not rounded, but produced into two small lobes. The three dimensional structure of the clasper of gonostylus is relatively complex. Although some variation may occur in the relative lengths of its two apical extensions, in flattened slide mounted specimens ( +Figure 9 +), the apex of the clasper may be distorted in different ways, giving a false impression of variation. Such a distortion has probably driven Alexander’s (1968: 23) description of the apical part of this structure as “expanded into a triangular blade”. Sexual dimorphism is noticeable in structure of the antenna. In the male, the first three to four flagellomeres are partially fused ( +Figure 4 +), while in the female, they are more ovoid than in male and not fused ( +Figure 5 +). + + +Distribution: +As far as known, + +Chilelimnophila lyra + +has a restricted geographical distribution in +Chile +, ranging latitudinaly from +ca. +37°S +(northernmost limit at the Cordillera de Nahuelbuta) to +42°S +(southernmost limit at Chiloé Island) within the Subantarctic Biogeographical Province in South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/15/6F/EB156F28FFD0FFC93BFEFDA9F4C1F9B4.xml b/data/EB/15/6F/EB156F28FFD0FFC93BFEFDA9F4C1F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8094231a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/15/6F/EB156F28FFD0FFC93BFEFDA9F4C1F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A new species of Gorogobius (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from São Tomé Islands + + + +Author + +Ić, Marcelo Kova Č + + + +Author + +Schliewen, Ulrich K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1686 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180510 +7f93bd3d-6e75-4f33-b574-3df7b1415878 +1175-5326 +180510 + + + + + + + +Gorogobius +Miller, 1978 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gobius nigricintus +Delais, 1951 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Gorogobius + +differs from all other +Gobiinae +genera in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean by the following combination of characters: (1) suborbital papillae without row +a +; (2) presence of only anterior oculoscapular head lateral-line canal; (3) chin lacking barbels; (4) cheek scaled; (5) six transverse suborbital rows of sensory papillae, row +b +short, meeting row +5 +, row +6 +with no inferior section, row +7 +represented by one papilla; (6) pectoral fin with uppermost rays enclosed by fin-membrane; (7) pelvic fin elliptical, with truncate rear edge, anterior membrane well developed. + + + + +Description +. Body moderately elongate. Eyes dorsolateral, with interorbital space about one third of eyediameter; cranial roof covered by dorsal axial musculature; snout rounded in dorsal view; anterior nostril tubular, without process from rim and posterior nostril with low tubular edges, on border of orbit, chin lacking barbels; mouth oblique, jaws subequal, with posterior angle below anterior edge of orbit; upper lip width uniform; teeth in jaws erect, caniniform, in several rows medially, in upper jaw outer row enlarged and spaced; in lower jaw outer row and lateral teeth of inner row enlarged; tongue truncate; with slight median emargination and rounded corners; branchiostegal membrane attached along entire lateral margin of isthmus, from immediately anterior to pectoral margin. Pectoral girdle without dermal flaps on anterior edge. + +Pectoral fin with uppermost rays enclosed by fin-membrane; pelvic fin complete, with well-developed anterior membrane, without lateral lobes; caudal fin rounded, shorter than head. +Body with ctenoid scales, 29–41 longitudinal scale rows; entire predorsal area (to eyes), cheek, opercle, and breast, with ctenoid scales; uppermost and lowermost scales of caudal peduncle not markedly enlarged. + +Vertebrae: 11 + 16 = 27 ( +paratypes +). + +First dorsal fin pterygiophore insertion pattern: 3-22110. + +Head lateral line system with anterior oculoscapular canal, carrying pores σ, λ, κ, ω, α, ρ, pore β present in one species; suborbital papillae without row +a +; six transverse suborbital rows of sensory papillae, row +b +short, meeting row +5 +, latter with inferior section going below end of row +d +; row +6 +above row +b +, with no inferior sections, row +7 +represented by one papilla; row + + + +extending forwards to pore β, or meeting row +n +; long anterior dorsal row +n +behind orbit and pore ω, extending behind pore α onto upper cheek. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/15/6F/EB156F28FFD0FFCE3BFEF95CF32DFF1A.xml b/data/EB/15/6F/EB156F28FFD0FFCE3BFEF95CF32DFF1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc268b1d06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/15/6F/EB156F28FFD0FFCE3BFEF95CF32DFF1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +A new species of Gorogobius (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from São Tomé Islands + + + +Author + +Ić, Marcelo Kova Č + + + +Author + +Schliewen, Ulrich K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1686 + + +29 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180510 +7f93bd3d-6e75-4f33-b574-3df7b1415878 +1175-5326 +180510 + + + + + + + +Gorogobius stevcici + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +,b,c) + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig 1a +,b). + +Male, 33.0+ +6.9 mm +, +SMNS +23053, Rolas Island, +São Tomé +Group, south of +São Tomé +Island, August, 2002, collected P. Wirtz. + + +Paratypes +. Four females, 23.3+ +6.3 mm +, 22.4+ +6.3 mm +, 21.1+ +4.6 mm +, 19.5+ +4.7 mm +, +SMNS +23054, Rolas Island, +São Tomé +Group, south of +São Tomé +Island, collected P. Wirtz. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is distinguished from + +G. nigricintus + +by (1) presence of pore β; (2) row +g +anteriorly ends more or less in front of row +o +; (3) transverse interorbital row +p +present; (4) snout with four vs. three median preorbital rows; (5) 37–41 vs. 29–33 longitudinal scale rows; (6) 22–24 vs. 18 predorsal scales; (7) 9 vs. 10–11 anal fin rays; (8) 17 vs. 18–20 pectoral fin rays; (9) body overall light reddish-brown, with or without faint brown vertical bands vs. dark brown bars contrasting strongly with light ground on flanks, fins, eyes, head and lips. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric values are given in +Table 1 +. Body moderately elongate, laterally most intensively compressed at caudal peduncle. Head not markedly depressed. Snout moderately oblique and convex in lateral view, rounded in dorsal view, shorter than eye. See “Generic description” for nostrils, eyes, mouth, jaws, lips, branchiostegal membrane, dentary and tongue. + + + +TABLE 1. +Body proportions of + +Gorogobius stevcici + + +sp. nov. + +Values for females are range, and, in, parentheses, mean. + + +Sex Male Females +n 1 4 +standard length (mm) 33.0 19.5–23.3 +% standard length, head length 28.8 28.7–31.6 (30.0) head width 20.6 14.4–18.6 (16.5) head depth 17.3 14.8–17.7 (16.3) distance from snout to origin of first dorsal fin 36.1 37.8–40.7 (38.8) distance from snout to origin of second dorsal fin 54.5 57.4–59.0 (58.0) distance from snout to anus 53.0 51.3–56.5 (54.6) distance from snout to vertical of anal fin origin 56.7 57.4–60.9 (59.1) distance from snout to vertical of pelvic fin origin 31.5 33.3–35.5 (34.6) caudal peduncle length 23.9 22.9–28.7 (25.5) first dorsal fin base 19.7 17.2–20.4 (18.5) second dorsal fin base 27.0 24.7–26.2 (25.5) anal fin base 19.4 18.2–19.5 (19.1) caudal fin length 20.9 20.1–20.9 (20.6) pectoral fin length 25.2 26.8–29.3 (27.6) pelvic fin length 24.5 23.9–26.0 (25.1) body depth at at pelvic fin origin 24.2 21.5–24.2 (22.7) body depth at anal fin origin 24.5 19.6–24.2 (21.8) body width at anal fin origin 13.9 10.5–14.3 (11.8) caudal peduncle depth 13.9 11.8–13.4 (12.6) distance from pelvic fin origin to anus 21.5 22.0–23.1 (22.3) +% caudal peduncle length, caudal peduncle depth 58.2 43.3–58.5 (50.2) +% head length, snout length 20.0 16.1–19.7 (18.0) eye diameter 31.6 33.8–35.7 (34.4) postorbital length 45.3 42.3–47.5 (45.3) cheek depth 18.9 16.1–18.3 (16.9) head width 71.6 49.2–60.6 (54.8) +% eye diameter, interorbital width 26.7 22.7–30.4 (27.8) +% lateral preorbital distance, upper lip width 50.0 50.0–100.0 (73.3) + +% distance from pelvic fin origin to anus, pelvic fin length 116.9 106.7–117.6 (112.3) First dorsal fin VI; second dorsal fin +I/11 +; anal fin +I/9 +; caudal fin with 13–15 branched rays (13:3, 14:1, 15:1), 16–17 segmented rays (16:1, 17:4); 17 pectoral rays (both sides), pelvic fin +I/5 ++ +5/I. +First dorsal fin spines I and II longest. All first dorsal fin spines reaching at least base of second dorsal fin when fin folded down. Second dorsal fin of almost uniform height. Interdorsal spaces membranous. Anal fin commences approximately below 1st segmented ray of second dorsal fin, with last ray approximately below vertical of 9th segmented ray of second dorsal fin. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fin with uppermost rays enclosed by finmembrane, reaches beyond vertical through origin of second dorsal fin. Pelvic fin elliptical, with truncate rear edge, reaching anus; anterior membrane well developed, its caudal margin ending at approximately 3/4 length of fifth segmented ray. + + + +FIGURE 1a. + +Gorogobius stevcici + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (preserved), male, 33.0+6.9 mm, SMNS 23053, Scale = 5 mm; +1b. +holotype (shortly after capture; photo courtesy P. Wirtz); +1c. +one of the paratypes (shortly after capture; photo courtesy P. Wirtz). + + +Body and head with ctenoid scales. Entire predorsal area to eyes and pore κ scaled. Scales on cheek extending forwards variably: in larger specimens scales well developed below anterior edge or at least to central level of pupil, and extended downwards below level of posterior angle of jaws; in smaller specimens scales on cheek weakly developed in the anterior part and barely visible. Opercle and breast with ctenoid scales. 37–41 longitudinal scale rows (both sides: 37:1, 38:1, 39:4, 40:3, 41:1), 13–14 scales in transverse series (both sides: 13:6, 14:4), 22–24 predorsal scales (22:2, 23:1, 24:2). + +Head lateral-line system with anterior oculoscapular canal, carrying pores σ, λ, κ, ω, α, β, ρ respectively. The relative size of pores variable, with pores σ, λ, κ being usually the largest pores and β, ρ being the smallest ones. Rows and the number of sensory papillae ( +Fig. 2 +): (I) +preorbital +: snout with four rows in median preorbital series: upper row +r +(5–9) between pores σ and λ. Upper row +s1 +(3–6) below pore σ, lower +s2 +(3–7) transversal, and +s3 +short, longitudinal above upper lip (3–5). Lateral series +c +in four parts: superior ( +c2 +) below PN (7–14) in two or three longitudinal rows; middle transversal +c1 +(3–5) close to AN; inferior upper +c2 +(6–10) longitudinal above lips; and lower +c1 +(2–5) between lips and row +1 +. (II) +suborbital +: six transverse ( +1–7 +) and two longitudinal rows ( +b, d) +of sensory papillae on cheek. Rows +1–5 +before longitudinal row +b +; row +6 +above row +b +, with no inferior sections, row +7 +represented by one papilla near α; ( +1 +: 7–9, +2 +: 6–11, +3/4 +: 5–8, +5 +: 10–18, +6s +: 4– 8, +7 +: 1). Rows +1–5 +begin at similar distance from orbit. Row +1 +ending downwards near row +d +above the upper lip; row +2 +ending on row +d +or below level of +d +, row +3/4 +ending near +d +; row +5 +passing +d +. Longitudinal row +b +(5– 12) extending forwards below rear part of eye, meeting row +5 +. Longitudinal row +d +(15–23) long, continues (the +paratypes +23.3 mm +and +22.4 mm +, SMNS 23054) or separated by the lower end of transverse row +2 +into two more or less distant parts (the +holotype +33.0 mm, SMNS 23053, and +paratypes +21.1 mm +and +19.5 mm +, SMNS 23054), not reaching row +5 +posteriorly. (III) +preoperculo-mandibular +: external row +e +distinctly divided into anterior ( +e1 +: 14–22), and posterior sections ( +e2 +: 16–32); internal row +i +begins anteriorly before +e +, also distinctly divided into anterior ( + +i1 + +: 8–10), and posterior sections ( + +i2 + +: 9–11); mental row +f +longitudinal (6–12). (IV) +oculoscapular: +four longitudinal rows ( + +x1 +, +x +2 + +, +la1, la2 +) and seven transversal rows ( +z, q, tr +, +y, as1 +, +as2, as3 +). Anterior longitudinal row + +x1 + +(11–13) extending forwards above or slightly in front pore β, ending backwards between rows +q +and +tr +; posterior longitudinal row + +x2 + +(4–9) above row +y +; row +z +(3–10) beginning between pores β and ρ; row +q +(6–19) beginning behind pore ρ, transversal, long, extending above level of row + + + +(the +paratype +21.1mm +, SMNS 23054 with well-developed row +q +visible on just one side); transversal rows +tr +(5– 12) and +y +(4–9) present; two single papillae present, the first between +q +and +tr +, below + + +, + +the second between +tr +and +y, +in the level of + + + +; transversal axillary rows +as1 +(11–22), +as2 +(7–13), +as3 +(10–25) long, longitudinal rows +la1 +(3–6) and +la2 +(3–6) present above rows +as +. (V) +opercular +: transverse row +ot +(16–27); superior longitudinal row +os +(5–11); and inferior longitudinal row +oi +(5–8). (VI) +anterior dorsal +: long anterior dorsal row +n +(18–31) behind orbit and pore ω, extending behind pore α onto upper cheek; transversal rows +o +(5–7) well developed and separated; longitudinal row +g +(7–12) ends anteriorly more or less in front row +o +, longitudinal row +m +(3–7) behind and below posterior part of row +g +; longitudinal row +h +(10–15) continuous. (VII) +interorbital +: transverse interorbital row +p +present (2–4). + + +Color pattern in alcohol +( +Fig. 1a +). Male: Body overall brownish-grey; with eight more-or- less welldefined vertical narrow pale stripes, beginning at dorsal midline. The first vertical stripe on predorsal area, next two below first dorsal fin, next three below second dorsal fin, and final two on caudal peduncle. Ventral part of body, cheek and operculum beige. Breast whitish. +Chin +, mouth and snout dark brown to black. First dorsal fin with dark mark between first and fifth spines. The rest of first and second dorsal fins and caudal fin uniformly brownish-grey, more dark at base. Pectoral and pelvic fins uniformly pigmented, pale. Females: Body overall brownish-grey. Two specimens with faint brown vertical bands in the posterior body partition, first three below second dorsal fin, and fourth and fifth on the caudal peduncle, all reaching from the dorsal profile down to about half of the flank; in the other two specimens, no faint bands are discernable; ventral portion of body and head beige; cheek and breast whitish; caudal and second dorsal fin with small brown dots that form irregular lines when fins are expanded; base of anal, first, second dorsal and (in some specimens) lateral edge pelvic fin membrane dusky black; pectoral and pelvic fins otherwise pale; posterior edge of operculum, preoperculum and branchiostegal membrane dark brown; anterior part of lower and upper lip and snout dark brown to black. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gorogobius stevcici + + +sp. nov. + +, head lateral-line sensory papillae and canal pores of holotype, male, 33.0+6.9 mm, SMNS 23053. AN, PN, anterior and posterior nostrils; see other terminology in text. Scale = 3 mm. + + + +Color in life +(based on photographs reproduced in +Figs. 1 +b,c and 3). Male ( +holotype +; +Fig. 1 +b): Similar to coloration in alcohol, except that anterior flank bands less clearly visible; first dorsal fin mark is clearly visible as a whitish boarded black dot covering the anterior lower half of first dorsal fin; outer margin of first dorsal fin membranes with yellowish margin and dorsal rays basally blackish; iris dark brown without bright metallic yellow coloration as in female specimens; snout, cheek and mouth with yellow-green hue; and lateral part of upper lip metallic whitish, while the posterior part of the the lower lip is black. Female ( +Fig. 1 +c) and unsexed individuals ( +Fig. 3 +): Similar to coloration in alcohol except that dorsal part of eyes, adjacent part of the ligamentous ring and the lateral part of the upper lip are bright metallic yellow; upper iris part directly adjacent to pupil with a thin white circle, the remaining upper part of the iris with a metallic blue-green hue except for a black dot in the lower-posterior quarter of the iris. Overall body coloration rusty red, with the head below the eyes and the area directly posterior to the pectoral base whitish ( +Fig. 1 +c), or overall body greyreddish ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Vertebrae, dorsal pterygiophores prehemal spines. +Data only for 3 largest +paratypes +since no x-ray for +holotype +available: Vertebrae: 11 + 16 = 27; first dorsal-fin pterygiophore insertion pattern: 3-22110; 2–3 prehemal pterygiophores. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for Zdravko Števčić, colleague carcinologist who encouraged and helped one of us (MK) in the beginning of his work on gobies. + + +Ecological and geographical distribution. +The +types +were collected between 15 and +25 m +depth at Rolas Island ( +00°00´N +, +06°31´E +). Otherwise observed at entrances of small caves between 20 and +40 m +depth; at Rolas Island small individuals (about +4 cm +length) were seen in +20 m +depth hovering upside down; animals of approximately twice this size were seen in small caves between +35 to 40 m +depth at Diogo Vaz (( +00°19´N +, +06°29´E +) ( + +Wirtz +et al +. 2007 + +). No additional data available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C77140B539134A14B29FDEB.xml b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C77140B539134A14B29FDEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a33eed307c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C77140B539134A14B29FDEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +RedescriptionofAcropsisGrant, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Microcentrini) and description of new species from Brazilian and Colombian Amazon Rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +230 +244 + + + +journal article +22030 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.5 +152d014b-a846-4f4d-9cb4-8ee3d382186d +1175-5326 +3833503 +FEBC14DB-33FE-4E43-B8E3-4CCC0EAF4B55 + + + + + + + +Acropsis julianae +Mendes & Rafael, 2020 + + + + + + + +Figures 10–13 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tegmina with an pentagonal cell present between veins MP and CuA ( +Fig. 11 +). Cercus apex acute, with spine rounded ( +Fig. 10K +). Lateral lobes of mesosternum anteriorly parallel, posteriorly curved outwards, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 10E +). + +Description. Male. + +Head. +Smooth Fastigium elongated, anteriorly bilobed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10C +). Vertex triangular, with superior portion bilobed, with large, rounded parallel lobes in frontal ( +Fig. 10B +). + + +Thorax. +Dorsal disc of pronotum rugose ( +Figs. 10 +C–D). Dorsolateral and furcal sutures conspicuously marked and depressed ( +Fig. 10C +). Lateral lobes of mesosternum with apex rounded ( +Fig. 10E +). Metasternum diamond shaped ( +Fig. 10E +). Lateral lobes of metasternum rectangular with rounded apex ( +Fig. 10E +). + + +Wings. +A pentagonal cell present between veins MP and CuA ( +Fig. 11 +). Vein CuA with four branches with bifurcations at apex ( +Fig. 11 +). Left stridulatory with basal teeth short, gradually increasing in length towards median region ( +Fig. 12A +). Median teeth slender, close to each other. Left stridulatory file with 83 teeth, length of 3.4 mm and greatest width of the vein of 0.5 mm ( +Fig. 12A +). Right stridulatory sinuous, with convex base, median region nearly straight, distally concave ( +Fig. 12B +). Basal and distal teeth short, widened. Median teeth slender, close to each other ( +Fig. 12B +). Right stridulatory file with 81 teeth, length of 3.1 mm and greatest width of the vein of 0.1 mm ( +Fig. 12B +). + + +Legs. +Mid tibia slightly widened basally, with four ventral spines ( +Fig. 10G +). Hind femur with eight ventral spines, wider basally ( +Fig. 10G +). + + +Abdomen. +Cercus inward curved, apex acute, with small rounded projection ( +Fig. 10H +). Subgenital plate trap- ezoidal, with length surpassing half the length of cerci ( +Fig. 10I +). Apex of subgenital plate emarginated ( +Figs. 10 +I–J). Stylus rectangular and short ( +Figs. 10 +I–J). Cercus and subgenital plate covered with numerous bristles ( +Figs. 10 +I–K). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Acropsis julianae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A: +habitus +, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view.Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Acropsis julianae + + +sp. nov. + +, left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Acropsis julianae + + +sp. nov. + +, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file. + + + +Internal male genitalia +. Not examined. + + +Coloration +. Based on photos of preserved specimen ( +Fig. 10 +) General coloration yellowish-brown. Compound eyes brown. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the orthopterologist, friend and mentor, Dra. Juliana Chamorro Rengifo. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +: +COLOMBIA +, + +Caquetá + +, +San Jose del Fragua +, Vda. [Veredas] + +La Peneya + +, PNN +Alto Fragua Indi Wasi +, +01°17’13.1”N +/ +76°08’32.4”W +, + +892m + +, + +24.x.2017 + +, +Y. Ramos +, +Captura +com trampa +Luz Negra +en bosque primario, +A. Lopeira +, 2018 ( +LEUA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data of +holotype +( +1♂ +– +LEUA +) + +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +( + +): TL: 24,5; TegL: 40,5; TegH: 10; WF: 2,5; PL: 5,7; FF: 7,2; FT: 5,7; MF: 7,9; MT: 9,5; HF: 16,7; HT: 16; Lplac: 3,1; LC: 3,4. + + + +Paratype + +: TL: 24,8; TegL: 40,5; TegH: 9,8; WF: 2,9; +PL +: 6,3; FF: 6,8; FT: 6,5; MF: 8; +MT +: 8,4; HF: 16,1; HT: 15; Lplac: 3,2; LC: 3,5 + +. + + +Geographical records. +Colombia +: +Caquetá +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7A140C5391373A4B9EFB8F.xml b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7A140C5391373A4B9EFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b718a8ca8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7A140C5391373A4B9EFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +RedescriptionofAcropsisGrant, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Microcentrini) and description of new species from Brazilian and Colombian Amazon Rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +230 +244 + + + +journal article +22030 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.5 +152d014b-a846-4f4d-9cb4-8ee3d382186d +1175-5326 +3833503 +FEBC14DB-33FE-4E43-B8E3-4CCC0EAF4B55 + + + + + + + +Acropsis solimoesensis +Mendes & Rafael, 2020 + + + + + + + +Figures 7–9 +and +13 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tegmina with an pentagonal cell present between veins MP and CuA ( +Fig. 8 +). Cercus apex rounded, with a hook-like spine ( +Fig. 7K +). Lateral lobes of mesosternum triangular, narrowed, parallel, with rhomboid apex Description. Male. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Acropsis solimoesensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A: +habitus +, dorsal view; B: head, frontal view; C: head and pronotum, dorsal view; D: head and pronotum, lateral view; E: Thoracic sternites, ventral view; F: foreleg, lateral view; G: midleg, lateral view; H: hindleg, lateral view; I–J: Terminalia in ventral and dorsal view respectively; K: Apex of cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Mes: mesobasisternum; Met: metabasisternum; Cer: cerci; Sty: styli; Pl: subgenital plate. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Acropsis solimoesensis + + +sp. nov. + +, left tegmina of male in dorsal view. Abbreviations: AP: Posterior anal vein; AA: anterior anal vein; CuA: anterior cubital vein; CuP: posterior cubital vein; MA: anterior median vein; MP: posterior median vein; R: radial vein; Sc: subcostal vein. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Acropsis solimoesensis + + +sp. nov. + +, stridulatory file of male. A: left file; B: right file. + + + +Head. +Rugose. Fastigium dorsally short, gently bilobed. Vertex trapezoidal, frontally bilobed. + + +Thorax. +Dorsal pronotal disc rugose with slight linear depression ( +Figs. 7 +C–D). Dorsolateral and furcal sutures deeply marked ( +Fig. 7C +). Furcal sutures connected. Meso- and metasternum laterally compressed ( +Fig. 7C +). Mesosternum anteriorly rhomboid. Lateral lobes of mesosternum with apex rhomboid ( +Fig. 7E +). Metasternum diamondshaped ( +Fig. 7E +). Lateral lobes of metasternum curved with rounded apex ( +Fig. 7E +). + + +Wings. +A pentagonal cell present between veins MP and CuA ( +Fig. 8 +). Vein CuA with five bifid branches with bifurcations at apex ( +Fig. 8 +). Left stridulatory with basal teeth short, gradually increasing in length towards median region ( +Fig. 9A +). Median teeth slender, close to each other. Left stridulatory file with 78 teeth, length of 3.2 mm and greatest width of the vein of 0.4 mm ( +Fig. 9A +). Left stridulatory sinuous, with convex base, median region nearly straight, distally concave ( +Fig. 9B +). Basal and distal teeth short, widened. Median teeth slender, close to each other ( +Fig. 9A +). Right stridulatory file with 67 teeth, length of 2.3 mm and greatest width of the vein of 0.1 mm ( +Fig. 9B +). + + +Legs. +Mid tibia slightly widened basally, with three ventral spines ( +Fig. 7G +). Hind femur with six ventral spines, wider basally ( +Fig. 7H +). + + +Abdomen. +Cercus inward curved; apex rounded with small hook-shaped spine ( +Fig. 7H +). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, with length not reaching half of cerci length ( +Fig. 7I +). Apex of subgenital plate inconspicuously emarginated ( +Figs. 7 +I–J). Stylus rectangular and short ( +Figs. 7 +I–J). Cercus and subgenital plate covered with numerous bristles ( +Figs. 7 +I–K). + + +Internal male genitalia +. Not examined. + + +Coloration +. Based on photos of preserved specimen ( +Fig. 7 +). Generally yellowish-brown, with some light green tegmina parts. Compound eyes brown. Sternites, cercus, subgenital plate and stylus yellow. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Solimões river, the main river in the species locality. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +: +BRASIL +, + +Amazonas + +, +Coari +, +Rio Urucu +, RUC-36, +04°55’53”S— +65°18’13”W +, + +25.ii—10.iii.1995 + +, armadilha luminosa lençol, +P. Bührnheim +leg +. ( +1♂ +INPA +). + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +( + +): TL: 25,4; TegL: 34,7; TegH: 14,5; WF: 3,4; PL: 5,9; FF: 5; FT: 5,7; MF: 6,6; MT: 7; HF: 13,3; HT: 13,5; Lplac: 3,4; LC: 3,3. + + +Geographical records. +Brazil +: Amazonas ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Habitat +. The specimen was collected in a terra firme upland forest. It has the smallest body size among + +Acropsis + +species and is the only one restricted to the Central Amazon area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7C14075391346D4CF2F877.xml b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7C14075391346D4CF2F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905a81919dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7C14075391346D4CF2F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +RedescriptionofAcropsisGrant, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Microcentrini) and description of new species from Brazilian and Colombian Amazon Rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +230 +244 + + + +journal article +22030 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.5 +152d014b-a846-4f4d-9cb4-8ee3d382186d +1175-5326 +3833503 +FEBC14DB-33FE-4E43-B8E3-4CCC0EAF4B55 + + + + + + + +Acropsis +Uvarov, 1939 + + + + + + + +Figures 1–13 + + + + + + +Acropsis +Uvarov, 1939: 457 + +; + +Cadena-Castañeda, 2014: 22 + +; Cigliano +et al. +, 2020. + + + + + +Acra +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 + +(preocc. +Bleeker 1863 +): 353; + +Kirby, 1906: 486 + +; + +Bruner, 1915: 297 + +; Uvarov, 1939: 457; Grant Jr., 1958: 51. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tegmina widened, apex rounded, posterior margin curved, forming an angle of 130° in cubital region ( +Figs. 2 +and +6 +), giving a unique aspect to this katydid among +Microcentrini +genera. Mesosternum and metasternum laterally compressed ( +Figs. 1E +, +7E +and +10E +). + + +Redescription. Head apex rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 1B +). Fastigium and vertex not fused. Compound eyes globular ( +Figs. 1 +B–C). Pronotal carina rounded ( +Figs. 1 +C–D). Lateral lobes of pronotum subrectangular anterior margin straight, ventrally curved and posteriorly sinuous ( +Fig. 1D +). Furcal sutures connected ( +Fig. 1C +). Mesosternum and metasternum laterally compressed ( +Fig. 1E +). Mesosternum diamond-shaped, with lateral lobes triangular, narrow, Mesosternum and metasternum laterally compressed ( +Figs. 1E +, +7E +and +10E +). Tegmina widened, apex rounded, posterior margin curved, forming an angle of 130° in cubital region ( +Figs. 2 +and +6 +). Vein R somewhat straight and parallel sided with vein MA, distally with several delicate sinuous ramifications ( +Fig. 2 +). A pentagonal or hexagonal cell present between veins MP and CuA ( +Fig. 2 +). Veins MA and MP bifid distally ( +Fig. 2 +). Left stridulatory file convex, with median region elevated ( +Fig. 3A +). Basal teeth short, gradually increasing in length towards median region ( +Fig. 3A +). Median teeth slender, close to each other ( +Fig. 3A +). Fore femur straight without spines ( +Fig. 1F +). Fore tibia with tympanic opening fully opened and three ventral spines ( +Fig. 1F +). Mid femur rectangular without spines ( +Fig. 1G +). Hind tibia narrow, slender, without projections ( +Fig. 1H +). All legs with numerous short bristles ( +Figs. 1 +F–H). Internal male genitalia with dorsal lobes curved, posteriorly narrowed and overlapping part of upper folds of ventral lobe ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(new record), +Bolivia +, +Colombia +(new record), +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7F1404539131E64D95FD4D.xml b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7F1404539131E64D95FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d84897fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7F1404539131E64D95FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +RedescriptionofAcropsisGrant, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Microcentrini) and description of new species from Brazilian and Colombian Amazon Rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +230 +244 + + + +journal article +22030 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.5 +152d014b-a846-4f4d-9cb4-8ee3d382186d +1175-5326 +3833503 +FEBC14DB-33FE-4E43-B8E3-4CCC0EAF4B55 + + + + + + +Key of male to + +Acropsis + + + + + + + + + +1. Cerci apex rounded, with a hook-like spine ( +Fig. 7K +). Head rugose ( +Figs. 7 +B–D) .......... + +Acropsis solimoesensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cerci apex acute, with triangular or rounded spine ( +Figs. 1 +I–K). Head smooth or partially rugose under eyes and frons ( +Figs. 1 +B–D and 10B–D).................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Cerci spine triangular, slightly curved ( +Fig. 1K +); lateral lobes of mesosternum with margins curved inwards, with acute apex ( +Fig. 1E +). Head rugose under eyes and frons ( +Figs. 1 +B–D)..................................... + +Acropsis tectiformis + + + + + +- Cerci spine rounded ( +Fig. 10K +); lateral lobes of mesosternum anteriorly parallel, posteriorly curved outwards, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 10E +). Head smooth ( +Figs. 10 +B–D)........................................... + +Acropsis julianae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7F14045391337B4988FBCA.xml b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7F14045391337B4988FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edae6813e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/15/87/EB1587B81C7F14045391337B4988FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +RedescriptionofAcropsisGrant, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae Microcentrini) and description of new species from Brazilian and Colombian Amazon Rainforest + + + +Author + +Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 2223, 69080 - 971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +230 +244 + + + +journal article +22030 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.5 +152d014b-a846-4f4d-9cb4-8ee3d382186d +1175-5326 +3833503 +FEBC14DB-33FE-4E43-B8E3-4CCC0EAF4B55 + + + + + + + +Acropsis tectiformis +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 1–6 +and +13 + + + + + + + +Acra tectiformis +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878: 353 + + +; + +Kirby, 1906: 486 + +; + +Bruner, 1915: 297 + +; Grant Jr., 1958: 51. + + + + + +Acropsis tectiformis +Uvarov, 1939: 457 + +; + +Cadena-Castañeda, 2014: 22 + +; Cigliano +et al. +, 2020. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tegmina with an hexagonal cell present between veins MP and CuA ( +Fig. 2 +). Cercus apex acute, with slightly curved triangular distal spine ( +Fig. 1K +). Lateral lobes of mesosternum with margins inward curved, with apex acute ( +Fig. 1E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/16/48/EB1648D8BE2349D054E2CA94B78A26B8.xml b/data/EB/16/48/EB1648D8BE2349D054E2CA94B78A26B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b45b74a4c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/16/48/EB1648D8BE2349D054E2CA94B78A26B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +37 +Lycianthes purpusii (Brandegee) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 382. 1919 +Fig. 84 + + + + +Solanum purpusii +Brandegee, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 62. 1914. Type: +Mexico +. Chiapas: Finca Mexiquito, +C. Purpus 7011 +(holotype: UC [acc. # 173078]; isotypes: F [0073141F, acc. # 415779]; NY [00139025]; US [00027766]). + + +Lycianthes purpusii (Brandegee) Bitter var. extensidentata +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 365. 1924. Type: Guatemala. San Francisco Miramare, Apr 1878, +K. Bernoulli & O. Cario 2334 +(holotype: GOET [GOET003449]). + + +Lycianthes vulpina +Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 321. 1929. Type: Honduras, +Atlantida +: Lancetilla Valley, 11 Jan 1928, +P. Standley 54356 +(holotype: F [0072925F, acc. # 583595]; isotypes: A [00934883], US [00027906]). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Solanum purpusii + +Brandegee. + + + +Figure 84. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. purpusii + +, +Nee 18846 +(MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http://www.tropicos.org). + + + + +Description. + +Shrub to woody vine, 2-10 m tall. Indument of long, pale yellow, orange, or red-brown, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, dendritically branched or long-stalked multangulate-stellate, eglandular, spreading trichomes 1-4 mm long, 0.75-1.4 mm in diameter, the rays of the multangulate trichomes 3-5 per whorl, straight, rarely rebranched, sometimes with an enlarged sphere where the rays join, the trichomes on an individual sometimes a mixture of colors and textures. Stems greenish-tan when young, moderately to densely pubescent, not compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming woody with age; upper sympodial branching points usually monochasial, sometimes dichasial, the branching sometimes zigzagging but not strongly divaricate. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia sometimes paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 3.5-15 +x +2-8 cm, the smaller ones with blades 1.5-4.5 +x +0.5-3 cm, ovate, elliptic or obovate (sometimes the small geminate leaf nearly orbicular), thick chartaceous, moderately to densely pubescent, the base cuneate to rounded, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate (rarely rounded on smaller leaves), the petiole 0.3-1.5 cm long, the larger leaf blades with 4-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-3, axillary, oriented horizontally to ascending; peduncles absent; pedicels (4) 8-20 (30) mm and erect to arching in flower, to 30 mm long and erect to arching in fruit, moderately to densely pubescent; calyx 3-4 mm long, 3.5-4.5 mm in diameter, campanulate, moderately to densely pubescent (sometimes nearly obscured), the margin truncate, with 10 very long spreading linear appendages 7-17 mm long emerging 0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, 5-6 mm long, 11-14 mm in diameter, the appendages to 20 mm long, often curling over the fruit as it develops and then spreading when the fruit is mature; corolla 1.1-1.6 (2) cm long, rotate in orientation, nearly entire in outline, with very shallow lobes (divided about 3 mm toward the base), with abundant interpetalar tissue, white to pale blue-violet, glabrous adaxially, moderately pubescent with short trichomes abaxially near the veins; stamens unequal, the four short filaments 1-1.5 mm long, the one long filament 4-5 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 5-6 mm long, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, the anthers of some of the short anthers sometimes connivent at their edges to adjacent anther, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores obovate, those of the shorter stamens dehiscing away from the style, those of the long stamen dehiscing toward the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 10-12 mm long, linear, straight to slightly curved, glabrous, the stigma oblong, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 15-30 mm long, 15-30 mm in diameter, globose to depressed globose, green to white when immature, orange to red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 20-50 per fruit, 3.5-4 +x +3-3.5 mm, flattened, with thickened rim, depressed ovate in outline, tan to dark brown, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern with shallow luminae. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz), Guatemala (Baja Verapaz, Izabal, +Peten +), Belize, and Honduras, in primary or secondary high forest or tropical dry forest, very rarely in cloud forest at the upper part of its elevational range, often on limestone, 80-1000 (1500) m in elevation (Fig. +85 +). + + + +Figure 85. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. purpusii + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None known. + + +Phenology. + +Flowering specimens have been collected February to October. Specimens with mature fruits have been collected throughout the year. The corollas have been reported as opening at night ( +Nee 1986 +), and all flowering specimens have closed corollas. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes purpusii + +is a widespread species ranging from southern Mexico to Honduras, represented by 92 collections and occurring in eight protected areas. The EOO is 91,196.026 km2, and the AOO is 328 km2. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes purpusii + +is a wide-ranging species of tall tropical forest and relatively low elevations. It is distinguished by very long calyx appendages (7-17 mm long in flower) and dendritically branched or long-stalked multangulate-stellate trichomes. The species is variable in leaf arrangement; the leaves are usually paired (geminate) in Honduras but unpaired in many places in Mexico. It is also variable in the length of the pedicels (sometimes becoming unusually long in Guatemala) and the color and density of the pubescence. This species is somewhat similar to + +L. furcatistellata + +Bitter of Costa Rica but differs from that species in habitat preference ( + +L. furcatistellata + +occurs in upper elevations, often in cloud forest), length of the pedicels ( + +L. purpusii + +often has flowering pedicels less than 20 mm long, while + +L. furcatistellata + +usually has pedicels greater than 20 mm long), and calyx appendage length ( + +L. furcatistellata + +has appendages on the flowering calyxes of 4 mm or less). The two species do not have overlapping distributions. Several specimens with dense, soft, very branched calyx trichomes, very short pedicels, and flowers in very tight groupings are included in this species circumscription, and they might prove to be a separate species. + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Guatemala. Baja Verapaz +: +Purulha +, +Biotopo +del Quetzal, 15.21306, -90.22, 400 m, 18 Oct 1995, +A. Cahuec s.n. +(BIGU). +Izabal +: +Montanas +del Mico, 11 km W of Santo +Tomas +de Castillas, microwave tower, [ +15.6719 +, +-88.6929 +], 940 m, 8 Sep 1988, +W. Stevens 25496 +(NY). + +Peten + +: 19 km N of Modesto +Mendez +, 200 m, 21 Jun 1971, +W.E. Harmon 5855 +(MO). +Mexico. Chiapas +: Mpio. +Barriozabal +, along road from +Berriozabal +to Las Maravillas, ca. 1.4 km S of the town of +Efrain +A. +Gutierrez +, remnant of tall forest called La Mata +Cafe +, +16.8711 +, +-93.2956 +, 1005 m, 12 Sep 2017, +E. Dean 9527 +(DAV). +Oaxaca +: Nueva Santa Flora, +17.9275 +, +-96.4608 +, 700 m, 22 Dec 1992, + +G. +Ibarra-Manriquez +3781 + +(XAL). +Puebla +: Mpio. Hueytamalco, 1 km hacia el Oeste de las instalaciones del Campo Experimental "Las Margaritas," Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, +Agricolas +y Pecuarias (INIFAP), +20.0044 +, +-97.3167 +, 550 m, 19 Nov 2007, + +B. +Gomez-Chagala +349 + +(IEB, MEXU). +Veracruz +: Rancho "El Milagro," 5 km en +linea +recta al sureste de la colonia Nueva Tabasquenia, 17.53, -94.0289, 115 m, 5 Aug 2002, + +E. +Lopez +192 + +(IEB, XAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/16/96/EB16963AB3F80471A2061E367BEB1217.xml b/data/EB/16/96/EB16963AB3F80471A2061E367BEB1217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04567ab8aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/16/96/EB16963AB3F80471A2061E367BEB1217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Paramphidelus dolichurus (de Man, 1876) + + + + +Amphidelus dolichurus +(de Man, 1876) + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/3C/EB173CCE781B954B438472F4862A5D40.xml b/data/EB/17/3C/EB173CCE781B954B438472F4862A5D40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8170e99bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/3C/EB173CCE781B954B438472F4862A5D40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Lentibulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4DCB4A5F12336F6B6E7EE41ECCD8DC3B" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C40205273EFFB535E3E68163DCAA200E" pageId="null" pageNumber="268"> +<taxonomicName id="BC85B14723460DEFBC5EE07487DC9C82" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A730A85798D13DEDA10C7887A8511C22" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="23C96BD876432952875AC16BFD087BF5" originalValue="Utriculária" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">Utricularia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="8D042E4AD95AE55E770E6CE774041E64" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D6464636A197AA7182EF025E71A16E9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8B8C176051A6748A0FF8C8FFF96DEFB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">Wasserschlauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Wasser- oder Sumpfpflanzen. +Ueberwinterung +durch spezielle Knospen (Turionen) auf dem Grunde der +Gewaesser +. Pflanze frei schwimmend oder durch +wurzelaehnliche +Sprosse im Schlamm verankert. + +Flutende Sprosse mehrfach gabelig geteilte +Blaetter +tragend; +Blaetter +mit +fadenfoermigen +oder +bandfoermigen +Zipfeln. An den +Blaettern +oder an blattlosen Sprossen +Schlaeuche + +(Utrikeln) +vorhanden +, die Organismen des Planktons durch Einschleusen fangen und teilweise zu Verbindungen abbauen, die +fuer +die Pflanze verwertbar sind. Stengel, die den +Bluetenstand +tragen, aufrecht, mit 2-5 schuppenartigen +Hochblaettern +besetzt. +Bluetenstand +eine Traube, 2-15 +bluetig +. +Tragblaetter +schuppen- +artig +. +Kelch 2teilig +(Ober- und Unterlippe). Krone 21ippig; Ober- und Unterlippe ++/- +ganzrandig; Unterlippe gegen die Basis hin + +blasig auf +gewoelbt + +( +Schlund deshalb geschlossen +), +meist mit deutlichem Sporn. + + +Die Gattung + +Utricularia +ist fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet; sie +umfasst +etwa 300 Arten und ist in den Tropen besonders artenreich vertreten. + + + +Die Gattung + +Utricularia + +ist zytologisch noch wenig untersucht. Nach +Chromosomenzaehlungen +von Reese (1952) an Material aus Norddeutschland haben + +U. vulgaris +, +U. neglecta +, +U. minor + +und + +U. ochroleuca + +alle +2n += +36 +- +40. +Auch +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1956b) fanden bei + +U. minor + +an Material aus Island +2n ca. 40. +Die sehr kleinen Chromosomen konnten weder in Pollenmeiose noch in Mitosen sicher +gezaehlt +werden. + + + +U. neglecta + +und + +U. Bremii + +bluehen +haeufig +, + +Fruechte +sollen aber selten sein. +U. ochroleuca + +kommt im Gebiet selten zum +Bluehen +, obwohl die Pflanze einheimisch ist. Nach +Glueck +(1936) sind keine +Fruechte +von + +U. ochroleuca + +aus Europa bekannt. Die Fruchtbildung sollte experimentell untersucht werden. Die Chromosomenzahlen sind nicht genau bekannt; es fehlen auch +zuverlaessige +Angaben +ueber +Bastardbildungen. + + +Untersuchungsmaterial + + +Bluehende +Pflanzen mit +Blaetter +tragenden Sprossen. Untersuchung von +Blueten +an Herbarmaterial schwierig, da Form der Krone +zerstoert +; +Blueten +deshalb in Alkohol (50prozentig) legen! + +U. intermedia + +und + +U. ochroleuca + +koennen +auch ohne +Blueten +sicher bestimmt werden. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Schlaeuche +an den +Blaettern +(10-200 +Schlaeuche +je Blatt). +
+2. Zipfel der +Blaetter +am Rande mit feinen, stachelartigen +Zaehnen +. +
+3. +Bluetenstiele +2-3mal so lang wie die +Tragblaetter +; Krone leuchtend gelb; Unterlippe +sattelfoermig + + +U. vulgaris + +(Nr. 1) +
+3*. +Bluetenstiele +3-5mal so lang wie die +Tragblaetter +; Krone hellgelb; Unterlippe flach + + +U. neglecta + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. Zipfel der +Blaetter +am Rande ohne stachelartige +Zaehne +. +
+4. Unterlippe oval, seitliche +Raender +abwaerts +gebogen; Oberlippe +kuerzer +als der Gaumen der Unterlippe + + +U. minor + +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. Unterlippe rundlich, flach; Oberlippe so lang oder +laenger +als der Gaumen der Unterlippe + + +U. Bremii + +(Nr. 4) +
+1*. +Schlaeuche +und +Blaetter +an verschiedenen Sprossen. +
+5. Blattzipfel +bandfoermig +, parallelrandig, stumpf oder kurz zugespitzt; stachelartige +Zaehne +dem glatten Blattrand aufsitzend + + +U. intermedia + +(Nr. 5) +
+5*. Blattzipfel +bandfoermig +, +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, jederseits mit 2-3 zahnartigen +Ausstuelpungen +, auf denen 1 bis mehrere stachelartige +Zaehne +sitzen + + +U. ochroleuca + +(Nr. 6) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="4423787456EF1517080AB0FC2A509DA2" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="265">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="EB9284029EB75D00447DF1EEFA217071" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Utricularia</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/59/EB175904AF9B9717514D6D24C4F63696.xml b/data/EB/17/59/EB175904AF9B9717514D6D24C4F63696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40d0f88a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/59/EB175904AF9B9717514D6D24C4F63696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Ellychnia corrusca Linnaeus, 1767 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACV4844 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/6A/EB176A171080EF56BE5DB33D68730D22.xml b/data/EB/17/6A/EB176A171080EF56BE5DB33D68730D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c09fce6a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/6A/EB176A171080EF56BE5DB33D68730D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbena stoechadifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 19. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America Galliae aequinoctialis." RCN: 157. + + + + +Neotype +( +Mendez +Santos & Cafferty in +Taxon +50: 1140. 2002 [2001]): Herb. A. van Royen No. 913.13-121 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Phyla stoechadifolia + +(L.) Small + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/74/EB1774B1D8955AA8B4E18F1C69286DBE.xml b/data/EB/17/74/EB1774B1D8955AA8B4E18F1C69286DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7736ebd042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/74/EB1774B1D8955AA8B4E18F1C69286DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Two new species of Diaphorocellus Simon, 1893 from Madagascar (Araneae, Palpimanidae) + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei L. +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel +znn@post.tau.ac.il + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +2020-02-06 + + +61 + + +1 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.47048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.47048 +2305-2562-1-1 +C1193BE384424AB6AF7E1683FCB609C3 +8AFD76C2A31254C18936E01F50F5EB78 + + + + +Diaphorocellus isalo +sp. nov. +Figs 1A-D +, 2A-B +, 3A-B +, 4A-C +, 5A-B +, 6A +, 7A-D +, 8A +, 9 + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a toponym referring to the type locality, Isalo. + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂, and paratype ♀ from Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Province, Isalo, +22°38'S +, +45°21'E +, 20.iii.1994, A. Pauly (RMCA ARA 201275). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The holotype male of + +D. isalo + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from the males of + +D. jocquei + +sp. n. by its larger size (CL 2.25 vs. 2.0), by presence of the cymbial spines vs. absence, and by the tapering prolateral arm of the tegular apophysis vs. widened arm. Females of these two species clearly differ in the shape of the membranous sacs of the endogyne: small globular in + +D. isalo + +sp. nov. vs. large subconical in + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. In + +D. isalo + +sp. nov. the PME almost touch each other, while in + +D. isalo + +sp. nov. these eyes are slightly distant from each other (Figs +2A-B +cf. Figs +2C-D +). Additionally, + +D. isalo + +sp. nov. differs from + +D. biplagiatus + +by possessing a finely spotted dorsal abdominal pattern, as well as by lacking very long retrolateral setae of the male palp, by having a short palpal femur (length/width ratio 2.3 vs. 3.2) and by presence of the membranous sacs in the endogyne (vs. absent). Other diagnostic characters of + +D. isalo + +sp. nov. are noted in the Discussion. + + + +Description. + + +Male +. + +RMCA ARA 201275 (holotype). + + +Habitus +: as in Figs +1A-B +. +Colour in alcohol +: carapace, chelicerae and dorsal abdominal scutum dark carmine brown; legs I intense reddish orange; palps and legs II-IV light to medium yellowish orange; sternum, labium, maxillae and ventral abdominal scutum reddish brown; abdomen dorsally dark brown with numerous light yellowish brown spots, ventrally uniformly medium yellowish brown. +Measurements +: TL 4.50, CL 2.10, CW 1.45, CH 0.95, CyL 0.29, Femur I L/W 1.88 (1.50/0.80). +Carapace +: with rather coarse granulations (Fig. +2A +). +Eyes +: AME 0.14, ALE 0.09, PME 0.13, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.07, PLE-PME 0.14, PME-PME 0.01. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. n ( +A-D +) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. n. ( +E-H +). +A, E +male, dorsal +B, F +male, lateral +C, H +female, lateral +D, G +female, dorsal. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Prosoma, dorsal of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. nov. ( +A-B +) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. ( +C-D +). +A, C +male +B, D +female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Prosoma, ventral of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. nov. ( +A-B +) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. ( +C-D +). +A, C +male +B, D +female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Male palp of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. nov. ( +A-C +) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. ( +D-F +). +A, D +entire palp, prolateral +B, E +terminal part, prolateral +C, F +terminal part, ventro-retrolateral. Abbreviations: +Cs +cymbial spines; +Sc +brush of thick setae on cymbium; +Tc +comb of prolateral arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Copulatory organs. +Palp as shown in Figs +4A-C +, +5A-B +, +6A +. Femur 2.6 times longer than wide, 1.2 times longer than cymbium; patella globular, thinner than femur; tibia swollen, as long as wide, 1.4 times wider than femur. Cymbium antero-retrolaterally with tight bunch of strong spines, retrolaterally with dense brush of thick setae. Bulb globular, partly embedded into tibia, with two long (longer than tegulum) extensions: tegular apophysis and embolus. Tegular apophysis with two arms, pro- and retrolateral; prolateral arm with kind of comb on inner side; both arms bent on tip. Embolus located prolaterally, flat and long, almost as long as tegular apophysis. + + + +Figure 5. +SEM micrograph of the male palp of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. nov. ( +A-B +) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. ( +C-D +). +A, C +entire palp, ventral +B, C +terminal part, prolateral. Abbreviations: +Cs +cymbial spines; +Em +embolus; +Pa +prolateral arm of tegular apophysis; +Ta +tegular apophysis; +Tc +comb of prolateral arm of tegular apophysis; +Te +tegulum. + + + + +Figure 6. +SEM micrograph of the male palp of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. nov. ( +A +) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. ( +B-C +). +A, C +anterior +B +ventro-retrolateral. Abbreviations: +Cs +cymbial spines; +Pa +prolateral arm of tegular apophysis; +Tc +comb of prolateral arm of tegular apophysis; +Tr +retrolateral arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Leg measurements +: male RMCA ARA 201275 (female RMCA ARA 201275 in brackets): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Femur + +Patella + +Tibia + +Metatarsus + +Tarsus + +Total +
Palp0.53 (0.63)0.16 (0.27)0.34 (0.35)-0.44 (0.42)1.47 (1.67)
I1.50 (1.63)1.05 (1.25)0.93 (1.05)0.33 (0.40)0.43 (0.45)4.24 (4.78)
II1.05 (1.25)0.63 (0.63)0.70 (0.88)0.50 (0.58)0.38 (0.40)3.26 (3.74)
III0.90 (1.00)0.50 (0.58)0.65 (0.70)0.55 (0.63)0.38 (0.35)2.98 (3.26)
IV1.25 (1.50)0.70 (0.88)1.00 (1.25)0.88 (1.05)0.45 (0.43)4.28 (5.11)
+
+ +Female +RMCA ARA 201275 (paratype). + + +Habitus +: as in Figs +1C-D +. +Colour in alcohol +: as in male, but legs II-IV and abdomen paler. +Measurements +: TL 6.50, CL 2.25, CW 1.55, CH 0.85, CyL 0.31, Femur I L/W 1.85 (1.63/0.88). +Carapace +: longer, with less coarse granulations than in male (Fig. +2B +). +Eyes +: AME 0.12, ALE 0.07, PLE 0.07, PME 0.13, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PLE 0.14, PME-PME 0.01. Epigastral scutum entire (fused dorsally), with a pair of round plaque-like structures dorsally, book lung operculum large, extends above petiolar orifice. + + +Copulatory organs +: as in Figs +3B +, +7A-D +, +8A +. Epigastral plate in intact specimen accompanied by 2 pairs of sclerites lying on postgastrum (posterior from epigastral furrow): two small dot-like median sclerites and pair of longitudinal sclerites. Endogyne formed by pair of complex receptacles. Receptacle ( +Re +) consists of complex sclerotised base and transparent, membranous cylindric sac (Figs +7A-D +). Each receptacle accompanied by brushes of fine threads and 3 grape-shaped glands attached to receptacles by long thread-like stems. + + + +Figure 7. +Female copulatory organs of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. nov. ( +A-D +) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. ( +E-F +). +A, D, E +endogyne, ventral +B-C +epigastral scutum and anterior part of postgaster, ventral +E +- entire epigastral scutum and terminal part of postgaster showing 4 pairs of postgastral sclerites +F +epigastral sclerite and part of postgaster, postero-lateral, showing atrium and corresponding postgastral stopper. Abbreviations: +At +atrium; +Bl +book lung operculum; +Ft +fine threads; +Gg +grape-shaped glands; +Ls +longitudinal sclerites; +Ms +median sclerites; +Pp +postgastral plug; +Re +receptacle; +Rs +membranous cylindrical sac of receptacle; +Sb +sclerotised base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. +Anterior part of abdomen of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. nov. ( +A +) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. ( +B +). +A +entire scutum, antero-lateral, showing large book-lungs ( +Bl +) and round structures ( +Rs +) +B +epigastral scutum and part of postgaster, postero-ventral. Abbreviations: +At +atrium; +Bl +book lung operculum; +Ls +longitudinal sclerite; +Ms +median sclerite; +Pr +ridges on the petiolar tube; +Rr +round rear structure. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +
+ +Note. + +Following maceration of the epigastral scutum, two additional pairs of dot-like sclerites were revealed (Fig. +7C +). + + + +Habitat. +According to the collecting data, the specimens were found near a natural pool in a rocky massif. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Records of + +Diaphorocellus isalo + +sp. nov. (square) and + +D. jocquei + +sp. nov. (circle). + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC013673AD1E655FA27FB25.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC013673AD1E655FA27FB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8341e6a9b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC013673AD1E655FA27FB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + +Key for the genera of neotropical +Landrevinae + + + + + + + +1a. male fore wings without stridulatory file; subgenital plate elongate............................................. 2 + + + +1b. male fore wings with stridulatory file; subgenital plate short (does not apply to + +Brasilodontus apterus + +)................. 3 + + + + + + +2a. median ocellus large; fore wings without a gland; female fore wings very small, scale-shaped... + +Odontogryllus +Sassure, 1877 + + + + + +2b. median ocellus small; fore wings with a gland, strongly modified; female fore wings absent........... + +Xulavuna + +, + +n. gen. + + + + + + +3a. fore wings without harp veins; pseudepiphallus short, main lobes of pseudepiphallus slightly invaginated posteriorly...... 4 + + + +3b. fore wings with harp veins; pseudepiphallus long, main lobes of pseudepiphallus deeply invaginated................................................................................................ + +Brasilodontus + +de +Mello, 1992 + + + + + + +4a. hind wings present; metanotal gland present; dorsum abdominal sclerite I not modified, without a complex glandular structure; posterior margin of pseudepiphallus concave; ectophallic apodeme very small.................. + +Valchica + +de +Mello, 1992 + + + + +4b. hind wings absent; metanotal gland absent; dorsum abdominal sclerite I strongly modified, almost completely fused and con- cealing sclerite II, also bearing a complex glandular structure (fig. 14E–G); pseudepiphallus bilobate at the apex; ectophallic apodeme long.......................................................................... + +Yarrubura + +, + +n. gen. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC313673AD1E27EFA27FD34.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC313673AD1E27EFA27FD34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0463b92f2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC313673AD1E27EFA27FD34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + +Key for the species of + +Brasilodontus + + + + + + + + + +1a. fore wings absent......................................................................... + +B. apterus + +, + +n. sp. + + + + +1b. fore wings present..................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2a. fore wings not surpassing first abdominal tergite..................................... + +B. riodocensis + +de +Mello, 1992 + + + +2b. fore wings surpassing first abdominal tergite................................................................ 3 + + + + +3a. apex of pseudepiphallus with a row of denticles; tip of ectophallic fold located posteriorly to the apex of pseudepiphallic parameres; copulatory papilla elongate................................................................... 4 + + +3b. apex of pseudepiphallus without a row of denticles; tip of ectophallic fold located at the level of the apex of pseudepiphallic parameres; copulatory papilla drop-shape................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4a. median ocellus smaller than lateral ones (fig. 4D); male fore wings reaching hind margin of second abdominal segment (fig. 4A, F), stridulatory file with +ca. +100 teeth; apex of pseudepiphallus clavate (fig. 6A, B, C); fringe of bristles on main lobes of pseudepiphallus located distally; copulatory papilla: the lateral lines, as seen from dorsum, somewhat concave, wider at first fourth, the apex white (fig. 15A1), proximal margin ventrally blunt (fig 15A2).................... + +B. itabunensis + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +4b. all ocelli similar in size; male fore wings extending beyond hind margin of second abdominal segment (fig. 1F), stridulatory file with +ca. +67 teeth; apex of pseudepiphallus dilated as seen from the sides (fig. 3C); fringe of bristles on main lobes of pseudepiphallus located dorsally, before the apex (figs. 3A, B, C); copulatory papilla: the lateral lines, as seen from dorsum, not concave, wider at first third, the apex same color as the rest of the structure (fig. 15F)... + +B. mucuriensis + +de +Mello, 1992 + + + + + + +5a. frons and gena with a light brown sagital band from median ocellus to inferior margin of clypeus; stridulatory file with +ca. +77 teeth; posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly sinuose (fig. +5I +); apex of pseudepiphallus twisted and truncate; ectophallic apodemes rather short and slender; proximal margin of copulatory papilla with a shallow invagination (fig. 15B2).......................................................................................... + +B. itamarajuensis + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +5b. frons with oval yellowish maculae just below median ocellus; fore wings stridulatory vein with +ca. +75 teeth; posterior margin of subgenital plate concave (fig. +7I +); apex of pseudepiphallus truncate as seen by the sides (fig. 9C), ectophallic apodemes long (fig. 9A, B); proximal margin of copulatory papilla with a deep invagination (fig. 15D2)......... + +B. portosegurensis + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC8136F3AD1E68CFCC6F850.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC8136F3AD1E68CFCC6F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb7e114bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFC8136F3AD1E68CFCC6F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Yarrubura + +de Mello & Campos, n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Yarrubura nigricephala + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Name is a free combination of letters proposed by a seven year-old boy (João Francisco Tavares de Mello), son of the second author. + + + + +Diagnosis. +fore wings surpassing the fifth abdominal tergite, stridulatory vein with +ca. +75 teeth; abdominal sclerite I strongly modified, almost completely fused and concealing sclerite II, also bearing a complex glandular structure; subgenital plate U-shaped; pseudepiphallus apex truncate, near each other; ectophallic apodeme long, straight, shaped as broken rod united, each peace linked to its other half by a small unpigmented connection point, the distal portion narrower than the preceding one; copulatory papilla depressed, longer than wide, dorso-ventrally angle-curved. + + + + +Description. Male: Head: +Dorsum of head rounded, vertex of head flattened, largest width of the head in the region of the eyes, infero and external margin of eyes sub straight; inter antennal space narrower than antennal scape; three same-sized ocelli, the median elliptical; maxillary palpi with the fifth joint thumb-shaped. +Thorax: +pronotum wider than long, covered of bristles, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior slightly convex, lateral lobes short with inferior margin straight, broadly curved on hind angle; thoracic sternites as in fig. 12K. Fore wings trapezoid, hind margin round, surpassing the fifth abdominal tergite, mirror absent; lateral field with two parallel veins below angulation, stridulatory file with +ca. +75 teeth. +Legs: +tibia I bearing three apical spurs, only the internal tympanum present; tibia II with three apical spurs; femur III robust, tibia III with 3/3 very small denticles, 3/3 dorsal spurs and 3/3 apical ones. +Abdomen: +abdominal sclerite I strongly modified, almost completely fused and concealing sclerite II, also bearing a complex glandular structure (fig. 14E, F, G); supra-anal plate short, rounded distally; subgenital plate U-shaped, with bristles. +Phallic complex +(figs. 13A, B, C): rather short; pseudepiphallus bilobate distally, the lobes short, juxtaposed, truncate at apex; pseudepiphallic paramere rounded, located internally, the tip of each one visible from dorsum; ectophallic apodeme long, straight, shaped as broken rod united, each peace linked to its other half by a small unpigmented connection point, the distal portion narrower than the preceding one; endophallic sclerite elongate, straight, the proximal extremity located at the level of the interface between the main lobe of pseudepiphallus and the rami. +Female: +apterous, ovipositor well-developed; copulatory papilla depressed, longer than wide, dorso-ventrally angle-curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCB136C3AD1E6F7FAA5F88B.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCB136C3AD1E6F7FAA5F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85bfb04355d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCB136C3AD1E6F7FAA5F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Xulavuna + +de Mello & Campos, n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Xulavuna adenoptera + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Name is a free combination of letters proposed by a seven year-old boy (João Francisco Tavares de Mello), son of the second author. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing short, slightly longer than pronotum, strongly modified: most of the dorsal field occupied by an antero-internal glandular area, the gland itself conspicuous, visible from the top; lateral field very large, occupying a dorsal position (figs. 10A, F; 14A–D); pseudepiphallus compact distally, sub-tubular, strongly bilobate distally; ectophallic apodeme long. + + + + +Description. Male. Head: +Dorsum of head flattened, almost leveling the dorsal margin of the eyes, which are large and somewhat projected; inter antennal space broader than antennal scape; three small ocelli present; fifth joint of maxillary palpi with apical truncation occupying about half of the joint length. +Thorax: +fore wings short, strongly modified, most of the dorsal field occupied by antero-internal glandular area, the gland itself conspicuous, visible from the top; lateral field extended to the dorsum, occupying most of the wing. Metanotal glands absent. +Legs: +tibia I without tympana, three apical spurs present; tibia II with four apical spurs; femur III robust, tibia III bearing 2–3 teeth on dorso-internal line proximad, then four dorsal spurs, than three apical ones, the median the longest, the same spur configuration on the outer face but with ca. seven teeth; hind basitarsus with +ca. +six teeth on inner face and five in the outer. +Phallic complex +(fig. 11A, B, C): elongate, semi-tubular, enlarged at apex; pseudepiphallus strongly bilobate distally, pseudepiphallic paramere 1 (Ps.P1) located ventrally in relation to Ps.P2, acuminate (shaped as a curved needle), Ps.P2 projected, bifurcate at apex and bearing small bristles; rami large; ectophallic sclerite with a pair of very long apodemes, the arc located distally, ectophallic fold with its tip visible from dorsum; endophallic sclerite not discernible (transparent). Spermatophore whitish. +Female: +apterous, ovipositor well-developed; copulatory papilla compact, with a lobe-shaped projection distad (fig. 15H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCB136F3AD1E20DFA31FC09.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCB136F3AD1E20DFA31FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbcda6a4d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCB136F3AD1E20DFA31FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Xulavuna adenoptera + +de Mello & Campos, n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 10 +, +11 +, +14 +, +15 +, +16 + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male, +5 male +, +5 female +paratypes +[ +MZSP +]; +5 male +, +5 female +paratypes +[Coleção de Invertebrados do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia ( +INPA +)]; +38 male +, +56 female +paratypes +kept at Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP—São Paulo State University. + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the glandular condition of the male fore wings. + + + + +Description. Male: +overall coloration medium brown (fig 10A), dark brown on head and pronotum, medium to light brown on abdomen and limbs. +Head: +eyes blackish, surrounded by a yellowish band (fig. 10E); occiput and gena medium brown; base of mandibles, frons, and clypeus yellowish; median ocellus very tiny and elliptical (fig. 10D). +Thorax: +Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum very slightly concave, inferior margin of lateral lobes straight ascending on posterior angle (fig. 10C); fore wings (figs. 10F; 14A–D; 16G) strongly modified, slightly longer than pronotum (figs. 10A), dorsal field much reduced and bearing a conspicuous whitish gland, lateral field larger than dorsal field, occupying a dorsal position and bearing +ca +. 8–9 in-curved, thick, veins; inferior face of the wing showing four very pronounced, wall shaped, parallel veins in the dorsal field area just before the gland (fig. 14C, D). +Abdomen: +elliptical as seeing from dorsum, strongly depressed, the tergites yellowish brown with a darker band along their distal margins, rendering the specimens a banded abdominal coloration (fig. 10A, B). Supra-anal plate with evenly round disto-lateral corners and colored as in fig. 10H. Thoracic sternites light yellow (fig. 10K). Abdominal sternites light brown; subgenital plate long, its posterior margin concave (fig. +10I +). +Legs: +fore and middle femora whitish to light brown, covered by dark brown pubescence; fore and middle tibia and tarsi darker than respective femora; hind femora caramel-yellow externally, hind tibia and basitarsus darker (fig. 10L). +Phallic complex +: as described for the genus (fig. 11). +Female: +supra-anal plate with distal margin evenly round, subgenital plate with straight distal margin, ovipositor valves as in figs. 10M, N, O. + + + + +Material examined. +49 male +, +66 female +and 66 nymphs. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Adolpho Ducke ( +2°57'S +59°57'W +), +1–15.vii.2011 +, F. A. G de Mello & C. F. Sperber +leg +. All specimens preserved in 80% alcohol. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCD13643AD1E3A8FA31F95A.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCD13643AD1E3A8FA31F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637e8770b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFCD13643AD1E3A8FA31F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Yarrubura nigricephala + +de Mello & Campos, n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 12 +, +13 +, +14 +, +15 +, +16 + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male, +5 male +, +5 female +paratypes +[ +MZSP +]; +5 male +, +5 female +paratypes +[Coleção de Invertebrados do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia ( +INPA +)]; +38 male +, +56 female +kept at Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP—São Paulo State University, Botucatu campus. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the black color of the head. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Female copulatory papilla dorsal ( +1 +) ventral ( +2 +) and lateral ( +3 +) views. +A +— + +Brasilodontus itabunensis + + +sp. n. + +; +B +— + +B. itamarajuensis + + +sp. n. + +; +C +— + +B. riodocensis + +; +D +— + +B. portosegurensis + +sp.n. +; +E +— + +B. apterus + + +sp. n. + +; +F +— + +B. mucuriensis + +; +G +— + +Yarrubura nigricephala + + +sp. n. + +; +H +— + +Xulavuna adenoptera + +sp. n. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Males fore wings. +A +— + +Brasilodontus itabunensis + + +sp. n. + +; +B +— + +B. itamarajuensis + + +sp. n. + +; +C +— + +B. portosegurensis + + +sp. n. + +; +D +— + +B. mucuriensis +; + +E— + +Yarrubura nigricephala + + +sp. n. +; F + +— + +B. riodocensis + +; +G +— + +Xulavuna adenoptera + +sp. n. + + + + +Description. Male. Head: +mostly black, contrasting with the anterior portion of pronotum, which is reddish (fig. 12A–D); eyes blackish, large, somewhat prominent, circundated by a reddish-brown ring (fig. 12E); top of the head and occiput black (fig. 12C, D); maxillary palpi yellowish brown (fig. 12G); frons dark brown to black; gena medium brown; clypeus as in fig. 12D; labrum yellowish (fig. 12D). +Thorax: +pronotum covered by bristles, reddish-brown with a thick dark brown band along distal margin ( +Fig. 12 +A, C); thoracic sternites as in fig. 12K. Fore wings as described for the genus (fig. 12F; 16E). +Legs: +yellowish to reddish brown (fig. 12A, L), remaining details as for the genus; ( +Fig. 12 +J). +Abdomen: +general color dark brown, lighter ventrally; supra-anal plate medium brown, posterior pigmented area with two whitish lines, hind margin broadly round (fig. 12H); subgenital plate light to medium brown, pilose (fig. +12I +). +Phallic Complex +(fig.13A, B, C): as described for the genus. +Female: +general coloration lighter than the male, except by the head which is similarly blackish; pronotum reddish, without a darker band along hind margin (fig. 12B); ovipositor light yellowish brown, depressed ( +Fig. 12 +M, N, O); copulatory papilla yellowish, tip of the structure unpigmented, nipple-shaped (fig. 15G). + + + + +Material examined. +21 male +, +15 female +and 15 nymphs. +Brazil +, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Adolpho Ducke ( +2°57'S +59°57'W +), +1–15.vii.2011 +, F. A. G de Mello & C. F. Sperber +leg +. All specimens preserved in 80% alcohol. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD313703AD1E092FF4AFD0C.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD313703AD1E092FF4AFD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f5f7c60e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD313703AD1E092FF4AFD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Brasilodontus itamarajuensis + +de Mello & Campos, n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +15 +, +16 + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male, +10 male +, +10 female +paratypes +[ +MZSP +]; +43 male +, +24 female +paratypes +kept at Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP—São Paulo State University, Botucatu campus. + + + + +Etymology. +Toponymic, allusive to the city of Itamaraju, Bahia, +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +frons and gena dark brown with a light brown sagital band from median ocellus to inferior margin of clypeus; labrum medium brown fading to yellow in the lower extremity (fig. 5D); fore wings stridulatory vein with +ca. +77 teeth; subgenital with the posterior margin slightly sinuose (fig. +5I +); the apex of pseudepiphallus twisted and truncate, fringe of bristles apical, rows of small denticles absent; copulatory papilla drop-shaped, distinctly depressed, the proximal margin of ventral face broadly invaginated (fig. 15B2). + + + + +Description. Male. Head: +dark brown (fig. 5A); top of head and occiput dark brown; three ocelli present, the median slightly smaller than lateral ones (fig. 5D); maxillary palpi light brown (fig. 5G); frons and gena dark brown with a light brown sagital band from median ocellus to inferior margin of clypeus, labrum medium brown fading to yellow in the lower extremity (fig. 5D). +Thorax: +pronotum dark brown (fig. 5C); thoracic sternites as in fig. 5K. Fore wings reaching posterior margin of second abdominal tergite (fig. 5A, F); dorsal field with three harp veins; stridulatory vein with +ca. +77 teeth (fig. 16B); lateral field with two parallel veins below angulation. +Legs: +medium brown except the lighter hind femora (fig. 5L) and dark brown hind tibia; tibia I with only the internal tympanum present (fig. 5J). +Abdomen: +general color dark brown on dorsum, lighter ventrally; supra-anal plate pale brown, garnished with two whitish lines on distal pigmented area, posterior margin broadly convex (fig. 5H); subgenital plate dark yellow, the posterior margin slightly sinuose (fig. +5I +). +Phallic Complex +(figs. 6D, E, F): pseudepiphallus up-curved (fig. 6F), its main lobe wider at the base (fig. 6D), the apex twisted and truncate, fringe of bristles apical, rows of small denticles absent; pseudepiphallic parameres short, round distally, touching each other; tip of ectophallic fold located anteriorly to the distal margin of pseudepiphallic parameres; ectophallic apodemes rather short and slender. +Female: +general coloration lighter than the male (fig.5B); copulatory papilla yellowish, drop-shaped, distinctly depressed, the proximal margin of ventral face broadly invaginated (fig. 15B2). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Brasilodontus itabunensis + + +n. sp. +A + +—male, dorsal; +B +—female, dorsal; +C +—male, lateral head and pronotum; +D +—male, frontal view of head; +E +—male eye, perpendicular view; +F +—male, dorsal field of fore wings; +G +—male maxillary palpi; +H +—male supra-anal plate; +I +—male subgenital plate; +J +—male, inner face of fore tibia showing tympanum; +K +—male, thoracic sternites; +L +—hind leg; +M +, +N, O +—ovipositor dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Brasilodontus itamarajuensis + + +n. sp. +A + +—male, dorsal; +B +—female, dorsal; +C +—male, lateral head and pronotum; +D +—male, frontal view of head; +E +—male eye, perpendicular view; +F +—male, dorsal field of fore wings; +G +—male maxillary palpi; +H +—male supra-anal plate; +I +—male subgenital plate; +J +—male, inner face of fore tibia showing tympanum; +K +—male, thoracic sternites; +L +—hind leg; +M +, +N, O +—ovipositor dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Brasilodontus itabunensis + + +n. sp. + +male phallic complex. +A— +dorsal view, +B— +ventral view, +C— +lateral view. + +Brasilodontus itamarajuensis + + +n. sp. + +male phallic complex. +D— +dorsal view, +E— +ventral view, +F— +lateral view. Conventions: +M. L. Ps. +—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; +Ps. P.— +pseudepiphallic paramere +Ect. F.— +ectophallic fold; +End. Sc.— +endophallic sclerite; +Ect. Ap.— +ectophallic apodeme; +R.— +rami. + + + + +Material examined. +54 male +, +34 female +and 11 nymphs. +Brazil +, Bahia, Itamaraju, Parque Nacional Histórico Monte Pascoal ( +16°45'S +39°32'W +), +9–14.vii.2012 +, F. A. G de Mello & team +leg +. All specimens preserved in 80% alcohol. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD313743AD1E414FBF3FAFE.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD313743AD1E414FBF3FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0188cdec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD313743AD1E414FBF3FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Brasilodontus itabunensis + +de Mello & Campos, n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +6 +, +15 +, +16 + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male, +2 male +, +2 female +paratypes +[ +MZSP +]; +3 male +, +1 female +paratypes +kept at Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP—São Paulo State University, Botucatu campus. + + + + +Etymology. +Toponymic, referring to the city of Itabuna, Bahia, +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +the median ocellus smaller (fig. 4D); male fore wings reaching hind margin of second abdominal segment (fig. 4A, F), stridulatory vein with +ca. +100 teeth; subgenital plate dark yellow to light brown, posterior margin distinctly round (fig. +4I +); apex of pseudepiphallus clavate ( +Fig. 6 +A, B, C); fringe of bristles on main lobes of pseudepiphallus located distally (figs. 6A, B, C), rows of denticles on distal portion of main lobe of pseudepiphallus small, dorsally located; pseudepiphallus parameres short; copulatory papilla elongate, the lateral lines as seen from dorsum somewhat concave, the apex white (fig. 15A1), the proximal margin ventrally blunt (fig 15A2). + + + + +Description. Male. Head: +dark brown (fig. 4A); top of the head and occiput dark brown; three ocelli present, the median smaller (fig. 4D); maxillary palpi light brown (fig. 4G); frons, gena and clypeus medium brown on a yellowish background, labrum whitish (fig. 4D). +Thorax: +pronotum medium brown (fig. 4A); thoracic sternites as in fig. 4K. Fore wings reaching posterior margin of second abdominal tergite (fig. 4A, F); dorsal field with three harp veins; stridulatory vein with +ca. +100 teeth (fig. 16A); lateral field with two parallel veins. +Legs: +light brown except for the dark brown hind femur; tibia I with only the internal tympanum present (fig. 4J). +Abdomen: +general color light brown on dorsum, lighter ventrally; supra-anal plate yellowish, without whitish lines on distal pigmented area, posterior margin rounded (fig. 4H); subgenital plate dark yellow to light brown, posterior margin distinctly round (fig. +4I +). +Phallic Complex +(figs. 6A, B, C): pseudepiphallus slightly up-curved (fig. 6C), its main lobe wider at the second third (fig. 6A, B), the apex clavate, fringe of bristles apical, dorsally located, row of small denticles present anteriorly to the fringe; pseudepiphallic parameres short, rounded, apart from one another; tip of ectophallic fold located at the level of the distal margin of pseudepiphallic parameres; ectophallic apodeme very long, curved. +Female: +general coloration darker as the male (fig. 4B); copulatory papilla yellowish, elongate, the lateral lines as seen from dorsum somewhat concave, the apex white (fig. 15A1), the proximal margin ventrally blunt (fig 15A2). + + + + +Material examined. +6 male +and +3 female +. +Brazil +, Bahia, Itabuna, +Mata +do CEPLAC ( +14°47'S +; +39°13'W +), +i.2001 +, F. A. G de Mello & S. S. Nihei +leg +. All specimens preserved in 80% alcohol. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD7136C3AD1E256FB0CFCD4.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD7136C3AD1E256FB0CFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec8f7183be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD7136C3AD1E256FB0CFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Brasilodontus apterus + +de Mello & Campos, n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 8 +, +9 +, +15 + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male, +7 male +, +3 female +paratypes +[ +MZSP +]; +8 male +, +3 female +paratypes +kept at Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP—São Paulo State University, Botucatu campus. +Etymology. +Allusive to its wingless condition. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Brasilodontus portosegurensis + + +n. sp. +A + +—male, dorsal; +B +—female, dorsal; +C +—male, lateral head and pronotum; +D +—male, frontal view of head; +E +—male eye, perpendicular view; +F +—male, dorsal field of fore wings; +G +—male maxillary palpi; +H +—male supra-anal plate; +I +—male subgenital plate; +J +—male, inner face of fore tibia showing tympanum; +K +—male, thoracic sternites; +L +—hind leg; +M +, +N, O +—ovipositor dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Brasilodontus apterus + + +n. sp. +A + +—male, dorsal; +B +—female, dorsal; +C +—male, lateral head and pronotum; +D +—male, frontal view of head; +E +—male eye, perpendicular view; +F +—male, fore wings absent; +G +—male maxillary palpi; +H +—male supra-anal plate; +I +—male subgenital plate; +J +—male, inner face of fore tibia without tympanum; +K +—male, thoracic sternites; +L +—hind leg; +M +, +N, O +—ovipositor dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Brasilodontus portosegurensis + + +n. sp. + +male phallic complex. +A— +dorsal view, +B— +ventral view, +C— +lateral view. + +Brasilodontus apterus + + +n. sp. + +male phallic complex. +D— +dorsal view, +E— +ventral view, +F— +lateral view. Conventions: +M. L. Ps. +—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; +Ps. P.— +pseudepiphallic paramere +Ect. F.— +ectophallic fold; +End. Sc.— +endophallic sclerite; +Ect. Ap.— +ectophallic apodeme; +R.— +rami. + + + + +Diagnosis. +frons with oval dark yellow maculae just below median ocellus (fig. 8D); apterous; tibia I polymorphic for a vestigial/absent internal tympanum; supra-anal plate with posterior margin broadly round (fig. 8H); subgenital plate yellowish at mid-portion, medium brown laterally; pseudepiphallus with apex rounded, fringe of bristles apical, pointing posteriorly (fig. 9F); ectophallic apodeme moderately long; copulatory papilla thin (fig. 15E), anterior margin acute on ventral face (fig. 15E2). + + + + +Description. Male. Head: +dark brown (fig. 8A); top of the head and occiput dark brown; three same-sized ocelli present (fig. 8D); maxillary palpi light to medium brown (fig. 8G); frons with oval dark yellow maculae just below median ocellus, gena and clypeus medium brown, labrum yellowish (fig.8D). +Thorax: +pronotum medium brown (fig. 8A); thoracic sternites as in fig. 8K; apterous. +Legs: +medium brown; tibia I polymorphic for a vestigial/ absent internal tympanum. +Abdomen: +general color medium brown on dorsum, lighter ventrally; supra-anal plate light to medium brown, with two whitish lines on distal pigmented area, posterior margin broadly round (fig. 8H); subgenital plate yellowish at mid-portion, medium brown laterally, posterior margin concave (fig. +8I +). +Phallic Complex +(figs. 9D, E, F): pseudepiphallus up-curved (fig. 9F), its main lobe wider at base, the apex rounded, fringe of bristles apical, pointing posteriorly (fig. 9F), rows of small denticles located on the outside; pseudepiphallic parameres rounded distally, separated from one another; tip of ectophallic fold located anteriorly to the distal margin of pseudepiphallic parameres; ectophallic apodeme moderately long. +Female: +general coloration darker than the male (fig. 8B); copulatory papilla yellowish, thin (fig. 15E), anterior margin acute on ventral face (fig. 15E2). + + + + +Material examined. +16 male +, +6 female +and 1 nymph. +Brazil +, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Estação Ecológica Vera Cruz ( +16°21'S +39° 9'W +), +06.iii.2002 +, Costa +et. +al +leg +. All specimens preserved in 80% alcohol. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD713703AD1E78FFB16F932.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD713703AD1E78FFB16F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f488f0eda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFD713703AD1E78FFB16F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Brasilodontus portosegurensis + +de Mello & Campos, n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 7 +, +9 +, +15 +, +16 + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +male, +7 male +, +7 female +paratypes +[ +MZSP +]; +12 male +, +6 female +paratypes +kept at Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, UNESP—São Paulo State University, Botucatu campus. + + + + +Etymology. +Toponymic, referring to the city of Porto Seguro, Bahia, +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +frons with oval yellowish maculae just below median ocellus; labrum light brown fading to yellow inferiorly (fig. 7D); fore wings reaching posterior margin of second abdominal tergite (fig. 7F), stridulatory vein with +ca. +75 teeth; subgenital plate with the posterior margin concave (fig. +7I +); pseudepiphallus slightly up-curved (fig. 9C), rows of denticles missing; ectophallic apodeme long (fig. 9A, B); copulatory papilla drop-shaped, distinctly depressed, the proximal margin of ventral face deeply invaginated. + + + + +Description. Male. Head: +dark brown (fig. 7A); head in frontal view medium to light brown; three same-sized ocelli present (fig. 7D); maxillary palpi light to medium brown (fig. 7G); frons with oval yellowish maculae just below median ocellus; gena and clypeus medium brown, labrum light brown fading to yellow inferiorly (fig. 7D). +Thorax: +pronotum dark brown (fig. 7C); thoracic sternites as in fig. 7K. Fore wings reaching posterior margin of second abdominal tergite (fig. 7F); dorsal field with three harp veins; stridulatory vein with +ca. +75 teeth; lateral field with parallel two parallel veins below angulation (fig. 16C). +Legs: +medium brown, excepting the lighter hind femora; tibia I with only internal tympanum present (fig. 7J). +Abdomen: +general color dark brown; supranal plate brownish under a yellow background, posterior margin broadly convex (fig. 7H), distal pigmented area with two whitish lines; subgenital plate light brown, darker laterally, the posterior margin concave (fig. +7I +). +Phallic Complex +(figs. 9A, B, C): pseudepiphallus slightly up-curved (fig. 9C), its main lobe wider at base (fig. 9A, B), the apex truncate as seen by the sides, fringe of bristles located apically, rows of denticles missing; pseudepiphallic parameres round-tipped, touching each other; tip of ectophallic fold located at the level of distal margin of pseudepiphallus parameres; ectophallic apodeme long (fig. 9A, B). +Female: +general coloration similar to that of male (fig. 7B); copulatory papilla resembling that of the preceding species, drop-shaped, distinctly depressed, the proximal margin of ventral face deeply invaginated (fig. 15D2). + + + + +Material examined. +20 male +, +13 female +and 3 nymphs. +Brazil +, Bahia, Porto Seguro, Estação Ecológica Vera Cruz ( +16°21'S +39° 9'W +), +23.x.2001 +, Costa +et. +al +leg +. All specimens preserved in 80% alcohol. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDB137C3AD1E0B2FD07F87C.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDB137C3AD1E0B2FD07F87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f0882a647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDB137C3AD1E0B2FD07F87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Brasilodontus + +de +Mello, 1992 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +B. mucuriensis + +de +Mello, 1992 +. By original designation. + + +Recognition. +Head wider than long; eyes dark, large, somewhat prominent, without unpigmented area on superofrontal area; maxillary palpi with the fifth joint truncated; pronotum with anterior and posterior margins nearly straight, covered of bristles; male fore wings functional for singing, with stridulum and specialized venation, extending beyond the hind margin of the first abdominal tergite (except in + +B. riodocensis +, + +in which the wing is shorter, and in + +B. apterus + +, + +n. sp. + +); male hind wings absent; metanotal gland absent; auditory tympana never present on the outer face of fore tibia; tibia I with three apical spurs; tibia II with three apical spurs; tibia III with 4/4 dorsal spurs and 3/3 apical ones, the median the longest on both faces; supra-anal plate short; subgenital plate pilose, slightly wider than long; phallic complex very long, not tubular, main lobes of pseudepiphallus deeply invaginated, becoming bifid, each side bearing a fringe of bristles towards the apex, endophallic sclerite elongate but small; female fore wings absent; copulatory papilla long and thin (broader and flattened in + +B. itamarajuensis + +, + +n. sp. + +and + +B. portosegurensis + +, + +n. sp. + +); ovipositor depressed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDF13743AD1E1DEFC67FF71.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDF13743AD1E1DEFC67FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e024f4c15a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDF13743AD1E1DEFC67FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Brasilodontus riodocensis + +de +Mello, 1992 + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +15 +, +16 + + + + +Diagnosis. +frons with a sagital straight light brown line; fore wings short, not surpassing first abdominal tergite, the stridulatory vein with +ca. +54 teeth; tibia I without tympana; supra-anal plate with posterior margin evenly round (fig. 2H); subgenital plate medium brown laterally, light brown centrally; pseudepiphallus distinctly up-curved; apex of pseudepiphallus thin, with denticles both, on inner and outer side of the invagination, fringe of bristles located distally; pseudepiphallic parameres acute at apex; copulatory papilla finger shaped but acute distally, the proximal margin ventrally triangular (fig. 15C2). + + + + +Redescription. Male. Head: +black (fig.2A); top of head and occiput blackish; three same-sized ocelli present (fig.2D); maxillary palpi light to medium brown (fig. 2G); frons with a sagital straight light brown line; gena and clypeus medium brown, labrum light brown (fig.2D). +Thorax: +pronotum medium brown (fig. 2C); thoracic sternites as in fig. 2K. Fore wings short, not surpassing hind margin first abdominal tergite (fig. 2F); apical field vestigial; dorsal field with three harp veins; stridulatory vein with +ca. +54 teeth (fig. 16F); lateral field with two parallel veins below angulation. +Legs: +medium brown; tibia I without auditory tympana (fig. 2J). +Abdomen: +general color medium brown, darker in the distal tergites, lighter ventrally; supra-anal light brown with two whitish lines on distal pigmented area, posterior margin evenly round (fig. 2H); subgenital plate medium brown laterally, light brown centrally, posterior margin nearly straight (fig. +2I +). +Phallic Complex +(figs. 3D, E, F): pseudepiphallus distinctly up-curved, especially on its posterial third, its main lobe wider at the first third, the apex thin with denticles both, on inner and outer side of the invagination, fringe of bristles apical, dorsally located; pseudepiphallic parameres acute at apex, close to each other; tip of ectophallic fold located posteriorly to the distal margin of the pseudepiphallic parameres; ectophallic apodemes curved. +Female: +general coloration similar to that of male, pronotum reddish brown (fig. 2B); copulatory papilla pale yellow, finger shaped but acute distally, the proximal margin ventrally triangular (fig. 15C2). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Brasilodontus mucurie + +nsis de Mello, 1992. +A +—male, dorsal; +B +—female, dorsal; +C +—male, lateral head and pronotum; +D +—male, frontal view of head; +E +—male eye, perpendicular view; +F +—male, dorsal field of fore wings; +G +—male maxillary palpi; +H +—male supra-anal plate; +I +—male subgenital plate; +J +—male, inner face of fore tibia showing tympanum; +K +—male, thoracic sternites; +L +—hind leg; +M +, +N, O +—ovipositor dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Brasilodontus riodocensis + +de Mello, 1992. +A +—male, dorsal; +B +—female, dorsal; +C +—male, lateral head and pronotum; +D +—male, frontal view of head; +E +—male eye, perpendicular view; +F +—male, dorsal field of fore wings; +G +—male maxillary palpi; +H +—male supra-anal plate; +I +—male subgenital plate; +J +—male, inner face of fore tibia without tympanum; +K +—male, thoracic sternites; +L +—hind leg; +M +, +N, O +—ovipositor dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Brasilodontus mucuriensis + +de Mello, 1992 male phallic complex. +A— +dorsal view, +B— +ventral view, +C— +lateral view. + +Brasilodontus riodocensis + +de Mello, 1992 male phallic complex. +D— +dorsal view, +E— +ventral view, +F— +lateral view. Conventions: +M. L. Ps. +—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; +Ps. P.— +pseudepiphallic paramere +Ect. F.— +ectophallic fold; +End. Sc.— +endophallic sclerite; +Ect. Ap.— +ectophallic apodeme; +R.— +rami. + + + + +Material examined. +14 male +, +8 female +and 12 nymphs. +Brazil +, Espirito Santo, Linhares, Reserva Florestal Companhia Vale do Rio Doce ( +19° 9'S +40° 4'W +), +23–29.vii.2012 +, de Mello +et. +al +leg +. All specimens preserved in 80% alcohol (all newly collected material). +Type +specimens kept at +MZSP +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDF13783AD1E5CFFCA7FBBA.xml b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDF13783AD1E5CFFCA7FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1592b89d05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/17/87/EB1787A8FFDF13783AD1E5CFFCA7FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the Neotropical Landrevinae with description of new taxa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae) + + + +Author + +Campos, Lucas Denadai De + + + +Author + +De Mello, Francisco De A. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +2 + + +151 +178 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.1 +f6290719-57e9-4826-b753-5335a38ae0cf +1175-5326 +249658 +905D49D6-1313-4AB3-8DAE-4F492AC3B13B + + + + + + + +Brasilodontus mucuriensis + +de +Mello, 1992 + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +15 +, +16 + + + + +Diagnosis. +labrum medium brown with inferior and lateral portions yellowish (fig.1D); male fore wings extending beyond hind margin of second abdominal segment (fig. 1F), stridulatory vein with +ca. +67 teeth; supra-anal with posterior margin nearly straight on mid-portion (fig. 1H); apex of pseudepiphallus dilated as seen from the sides; fringe of bristles on main lobes of pseudepiphallus located dorsally, before the apex (figs. 3A, B, C), rows of denticles on distal portion of main lobe of pseudepiphallus small, dorsally located; pseudepiphallus parameres short; copulatory papilla wider at first fourth, somewhat transparent (fig. 15F). + + + + +Redescription. Male. Head: +black (fig. 1A); top of head and occiput black; three same-sized ocelli present (fig. 1D); maxillary palpi light to medium brown (fig. 1G); frons, gena and clypeus medium to dark brown, labrum medium brown with inferior and lateral portions yellowish (fig.1D). +Thorax: +pronotum dark brown (fig. 1C); thoracic sternites as in fig. 1K. Fore wings reaching posterior margin of second abdominal tergite (fig. 1F); dorsal field with three harp veins; stridulatory vein with +ca. +67 teeth ( +Fig. 16 +D); lateral field with two parallel veins below angulation. +Legs: +medium brown, except the hind tibia, which is dark brown (fig.1L); tibia I with only the internal tympanum (fig. 1J). +Abdomen: +general color medium to dark brown on dorsum, lighter ventrally; supra-anal plate medium brown with two whitish lines on distal pigmented area, posterior margin nearly straight on mid-portion (fig. 1H); subgenital plate medium brown, darker laterally, posterior margin concave ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). +Phallic Complex +(figs. 3A, B, C): pseudepiphallus moderately up-curved, its main lobe wider at first third, the apex flattened laterally, fringe of bristles located dorsally, clearly anterior to the apex, row of small denticles present posteriorly to the fringe, dorsal; pseudepiphallic parameres short; tip of ectophallic fold located at the level of distal margin of pseudepiphallic parameres, ectophallic apodemes slightly curved. +Female: +general coloration similar to male (fig. 1B); copulatory papilla wider at first fourth, light yellow, somewhat transparent (fig. 15F). + + + + +Material examined. +11 male +, +7 female +and 2 nymphs. +Brazil +, Mucuri, Bahia, Assentamento Paulo Freire ( +18° 3'S +39°41'W +), +25.vii.2012 +, F. A. G de Mello & C. F. Sperber +leg +. All specimens preserved in 80% alcohol (all newly collected material). +Type +specimens kept at +MZSP +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/18/6D/EB186D9933AE50A0A8C063937D51A1BB.xml b/data/EB/18/6D/EB186D9933AE50A0A8C063937D51A1BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb380ef9839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/18/6D/EB186D9933AE50A0A8C063937D51A1BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Halichoeres melanochir Fowler & Bean, 1928 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_132; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +This study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/18/D0/EB18D036AE7A561FB622522DB04BA375.xml b/data/EB/18/D0/EB18D036AE7A561FB622522DB04BA375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea78999016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/18/D0/EB18D036AE7A561FB622522DB04BA375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon fasciatum (Priesner) + + + + +Figures 73-76 + + + + +Hadronotus fasciatus +Priesner, 1951: 130 (original description); Mineo, 1980b: 214 (type information). + + +Gryon fasciatus +(Priesner): Kozlov, 1978: 619 (description, generic transfer); Kozlov & Kononova, 1989: 81 (keyed); Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 269, 303 (description, keyed); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 56 (keyed); Pintureau & al-Nabhan, 2003: 5 (new distribution record from France and Middle East (Syria)); Fabritius & Popovici, 2007: 15, 29 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon fasciatum +(Priesner): Mineo, 1991: 23 (description, assigned to +Gryon myrmecophilum +species group); Johnson, 1992: 382 (cataloged, type information); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 332, 434 (description, keyed); Timokhov, 2019a: 15 (distribution); Timokhov, 2019b: 47 (catalog of species of Russia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/18/F5/EB18F54939CD2C6EE8A13AA03B1F59FA.xml b/data/EB/18/F5/EB18F54939CD2C6EE8A13AA03B1F59FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ee9e34179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/18/F5/EB18F54939CD2C6EE8A13AA03B1F59FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Hyacinthus orchioides +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Hyacinthus corollis irregularibus sexpartitis. + +Hyacinthus orchioides africanus major bifolius maculatus, flore sulphureo obsoleto majore. +Breyn. prodr.3. p.24. t.11. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/19/09/EB1909F5D651799AB8554F6683693EA5.xml b/data/EB/19/09/EB1909F5D651799AB8554F6683693EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3a851c641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/19/09/EB1909F5D651799AB8554F6683693EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Diplotriaena zederi Pinto, Vicente & Noronha, 1981 + + + +Type host. + + +Xiphocolaptes albicollis + +(Vieillot, 1818) ( +Aves +: +Dendrocolaptidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Body cavity. + + +Type locality. +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis. + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 31826 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 31826 b-d, g (♂♂), e-f, h (♀♀), 31827 a (♂), b-c (♀♀). + + +Reference. + +Pinto et al. (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/19/58/EB1958F733DB50889DD6AC725E16B769.xml b/data/EB/19/58/EB1958F733DB50889DD6AC725E16B769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baecdf06cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/19/58/EB1958F733DB50889DD6AC725E16B769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Late Jurassic (Upper Kimmeridgian) Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) of the coral-facies of Saal near Kelheim and the viciniy of Nattheim (Germany) + + + +Author + +Gruendel, Joachim +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany +joachim.gruendel@lingua-pura.de + + + +Author + +Keupp, Helmut +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lang, Fritz +Drosselweg 16, 96114 Hirschaid, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuetzel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7688 +SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +96 + + +179 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 +2747-8106-96-179 +35B619086E6548B09A177281C2253391 +FE0861D71BB454999EE6637C0D9B2B0C + + + + +Nerinea donosa +sp. nov. + + + + +Plate 5: figs 1-5 + + + + +2017 - Nerineoidea +Nr. 7 - +Gruendel +: 33, pl. 14D. + + + +Derivatio nominis. + +Anagram of Latin + +Nerinea nodosa + +, referring to the subsutural rows of nodes. + + + +Holotype. +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 11, collection Lang. + + +Locus typicus. +Quarry Saal near Kelheim. + + +Stratum typicum. +Upper Kimmeridgian. + + +Paratypes. +Six incomplete or juvenile specimens from Saal: five specimens collection Lang (SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 10, 13, 168-170), one specimen collection Keupp (SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 12). + + +Additional material. + +Three specimens without +type +status from Saal (collection Lang). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell moderately slender; subsutural row of strong nodes forming distinct ramp; spire gradate; transition from whorl face to base at distinct spiral, crest-like cord; base convex, with narrow umbilicus; aperture with two columellar plaits, one strong parietal and partly a palatal plait; with siphonal canal. + + +Description. +The largest specimen is 20 mm high. The shell is moderately slender with relatively rapidly increasing whorls. The whorls are more than twice as wide as high. The whorls are ornamented with a subsutural row of strong nodes (8-10 nodes per whorl) occupying 1/2 to 2/3 of whorl height. The nodes demarcate the distinct ramp producing a gradate spire. The suture is accentuated by the ramp. The transition from whorl face to base is marked by a distinct, crest-like spiral cord which is not nodular, and is covered by the following whorls in spire whorls. The incompletely preserved aperture is narrow and has a siphonal canal. It has two columellar plaits, 1-2 parietal plaits and in some specimens a palatal plait. If two columellar plaits are present, the adapical one is weaker as the abapical. The outer lip is not preserved. The base is distinctly convex. + + +Plate 5. +(1-5) + +Nerinea donosa + +sp. nov. +(1) +Paratype, SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 10, Saal (collection Lang), lateral view, height 18 mm. +(2-4) +Holotype, SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 11, Saal (collection Lang); +(2) +lateral view, height 8.8 mm; +(3) +base, width 4.5 mm; +(4) +last whorl, height 4.5 mm. +(5) +Paratype, SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 11, Saal (collection Keupp), lateral view, height 20 mm. + + + + +Relationships. + + +Nerinea mosae + +Deshayes, 1827 has weaker subsutural nodes and lacks a strong spiral cord at the transition to the base. + +Nerinea + +(respectively + +Ptygmatis + +) + +Phaneroptyxis nogreti + +Guirand & +Ogerien +, 1865 has, according to these authors and according to Loriol in +Loriol and Bourgeat (1886-1888) +, a similar shape but is larger and lacks a nodular ornament. + +Cerithium kelheimense + +Schlosser, 1882 lacks plaits and a spiral cord at the transition to the base. + +Itieria + +(respectively + +Nerinea + +) + +Phaneroptyxis moreana + +d'Orbigny +sensu +Buvignier (1852) +and +Schlosser (1882) +has a higher last whorl in relation to the spire height and it lacks a spiral cord at the transition to the base. + +Nerinea margaritifera + +d'Archiac +, 1843 and + +Itieria multicoronata + +Zittel, 1873) lack a spiral cord at the transition to the base. + +Nerinea catalloi + +Gemmellaro, 1870 is broader and stouter and has a higher last whorl in relation to the spire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/19/AB/EB19AB25BC27250EFDEC6E92977FDCFF.xml b/data/EB/19/AB/EB19AB25BC27250EFDEC6E92977FDCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e5b24ba1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/19/AB/EB19AB25BC27250EFDEC6E92977FDCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tipula hortorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. alis hyalinis: maculis sparsis albis obsoletis. +Faun. +svec. 1125. + +Raj. ins. +72. +n. +6. +Alb. ins. t. +61. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + + +Tipulae +Larvae communiter sub radicibus vegetabilium degunt +& +radices exedunt. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/19/B9/EB19B9644CD45F2685A5F0F9665A28AE.xml b/data/EB/19/B9/EB19B9644CD45F2685A5F0F9665A28AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41da25799bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/19/B9/EB19B9644CD45F2685A5F0F9665A28AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melania (Campylostylus) galloprovincialis var. scalaroides Oppenheim, 1892 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Oppenheim 1892 +: 765, pl. 30, fig. 4. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Campanian, Cretaceous. + + + +Type +locality. + + +"Plan de Campagne bei +Septeme +(B.- +du-Rhone)" +[Plan de Campagne near +Septemes-les-Vallons +], France. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melania scalaroides + +Briart & Cornet, 1882. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/19/D1/EB19D14BF9BF5E7FAB6DBB26A0112DEA.xml b/data/EB/19/D1/EB19D14BF9BF5E7FAB6DBB26A0112DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4df3ddbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/19/D1/EB19D14BF9BF5E7FAB6DBB26A0112DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on eleven species of the subfamily Cteninae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +10 + + +96003 +96003 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003 +1314-2828-10-e96003 +2A9D4A67DC0040DC9745BF531D767F55 +76077326AB2251039D2C380A594EDA2A + + + + +Amauropelma phangnga S. Li & Yao +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Z. Chen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Ctenidae +; genus: +Amauropelma +; + +Location +: + +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: +Phang Nga +; verbatimLocality: +Mueang District +, +Tapan Cave +; verbatimElevation: + +35 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°27.305'N +; verbatimLongitude: +98°31.690'E +; +Event: +year: 2015; month: 10; day: 10; +Record Level: +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar + +43531 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Z. Chen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Ctenidae +; genus: +Amauropelma +; + +Location +: + +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: +Phang Nga +; verbatimLocality: +Mueang District +, +Tapan Cave +; verbatimElevation: + +35 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°27.305'N +; verbatimLongitude: +98°31.690'E +; +Event: +year: 2015; month: 10; day: 10; +Record Level: +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar 43532 + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(IZCAS-Ar 43531): PL 3.3, PW 2.8, AW 1.2, OL 3.0, OW 1.9. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.21, AME-PME 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.08, clypeus AME 0.17, clypeus ALE 0.22. Palp and leg measurements: palp 3.8 (0.9, 0.6, 0.8, -, 1.5), I 13.5 (3.3, 1.6, 3.7, 3.2, 1.7), II 11.6 (3.1, 1.6, 3.0, 2.6, 1.3), III 10.9 (2.9, 1.4, 2.7, 2.6, 1.3), IV 14.8 (3.5, 1.5, 3.9, 4.2, 1.7). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 1101; femora I p021, d211, r112, II-III p012, d111, r012, IV p102, d111, r012; patellae I-IV 001; tibiae I p010, v22222, II p100, r100, v22222, III p11, d111, r11, v222, IV p11, d11, r11, v222; metatarsi I v222, II p112, r010, v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, r112, v2222. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base without bristle. Tarsi and metatarsi without scopula. Claw tufts arising separately, but intermingle with each other distally. Leg claws I with 7 and II with 6 secondary teeth. Position of tarsal organ: I 1.37, II 0.92, III 0.85. + + +Palp (Fig. +4 +a-c). Patella with distinct retrolateral apophysis. RTA protruding at an almost right angle from tibia in ventral view, with broad base and two short apices, both dorso-distad. Cymbium tip conical, with prolatero-proximal outgrowth. Embolus (Fig. +9 +a +) arising at 8 +o'clock +position, its tip with an extension. Conductor arising at 3 +o'clock +position, long and laminar, running around tegulum anti-clockwise, its tip situated subdistally. Tegular apophysis arising subcentrally, strongly concave on ventral side and distinctly excavated on prolateral side. + + +Colour (Fig. +5 +a and b). Yellowish-brown. Dorsal prosoma with eyes marked with black rings, fovea distinct, reddish-brown. Ventral opisthosoma grey. + + +Female + +Unknown. + +Variation +: Paratype male (IZCAS-Ar 43532): PL 3.4, OL 2.4. + + + +Diagnosis + +Small +Ctenidae +(total length male 5.8-6.3). The new species can be distinguished from all known congeners by the embolus tip with an extension (Fig. +4 +b and Fig. +9 +a +), by the tegular apophysis strongly concave on ventral side and distinctly excavated on prolateral side (Fig. +4 +a and b), by the conductor arising at 3 +o'clock +position, long and laminar, running around tegulum anti-clockwise, its tip situated subdistally (Fig. +4 +b), by the RTA protruding at an almost right angle from tibia in ventral view, with broad base and two short apices, both dorso-distad (Fig. +4 +b) and by the patella with distinct retrolateral apophysis, pointing anteriorly (Fig. +4 +b). This species can also be distinguished from + +Am. krabi + +sp. n. by the COI p-distance 0.134 between them. + + + +Etymology +The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution + +Thailand (Phang Nga, type locality; Fig. +1 +). + + + +DNA Barcode +Male (IZCAS-Ar 43532): +GGTGGGTTCGGAAATTGATTGGTTCCTTTGATGTTAGGAGCTCCTGATATATCATTTCCTCGTATAAATAATTTGTCTTTTTGGTTACTTCCTCCTTCTTTATTTTTGTTATTAATATCTTCTATGGTGGAAATAGGAGTGGGAGCAGGATGAACTGTCTATCCTCCTTTAGCTTCTAGAATAGGGCATGTGGGAAGATCAATAGATTTTGCGATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGAGTTTCTTCTATTATGGGAGCGGTTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTATTAATATGCGATTATATGGAATAACTATAGAAAAGGTTCCTTTATTCGTTTGATCAGTTTTTATTACTGCAGTTTTGTTGTTGTTATCATTACCTGTGTTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTGACAGATCGAAATTTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGGGGTGGAGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTCTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCTGGAAAGTTTAA (GenBank accession number OP718556). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/19/E3/EB19E3894578546AA414F64D0FE4E59D.xml b/data/EB/19/E3/EB19E3894578546AA414F64D0FE4E59D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4f7218f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/19/E3/EB19E3894578546AA414F64D0FE4E59D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon amplum (Dodd) + + + + +Hadronotus amplus +Dodd, 1914b: 81 (original description); Dodd, 1915: 20 (keyed); Kieffer, 1926: 455, 471 (description, keyed). + + +Mirotelenomus amplus +(Dodd): Dodd, 1926: 313 (generic transfer); Galloway, 1976: 96 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 439 (cataloged, type information). + + +Gryon amplum +(Dodd): Caleca & Mineo, 1995: 19 (generic transfer). + + + +Comments. + +The original description states "Head and thorax very finely reticulate rugulose" which is consistent with placement in + +Gryon + +if it is referring to microsculpture. However, it also states "club 6-jointed", which suggests + +Hadronotus + +. Because it is presently unclear where this species belongs, we leave it in its current placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1A/03/EB1A037B60805506B2DDC08E585980F0.xml b/data/EB/1A/03/EB1A037B60805506B2DDC08E585980F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dca269a5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1A/03/EB1A037B60805506B2DDC08E585980F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The concluding chapter: recircumscription of Goodenia (Goodeniaceae) to include four allied genera with an updated infrageneric classification + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Kelly A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation & Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-7891 +kelly.shepherd@dbca.wa.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lepschi, Brendan J. +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Eden A. +Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA + + + +Author + +Gardner, Andrew G. +Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382, USA + + + +Author + +Sessa, Emily B. +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA + + + +Author + +Jabaily, Rachel S. +Department of Organismal Biology & Ecology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +27 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 +1314-2003-152-27 +9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70 + + + + + +Goodenia subg. Monochila sect. Coeruleae (Benth.) Carolin in A.S.George (ed.), Fl. Australia 35: 330. 1992 (as +'Caeruleae' +) + + + + + +≡ +Goodenia subg. Goodenia ser. Coeruleae +Benth., Fl. Austral. 4: 53, 65. 1868 (as ' +Caeruleae +') ≡ +Goodenia subg. Goodenia subsect. Coeruleae +(Benth.) Carolin, Fl. Australia 35: 330. 1992 (as ' +Caeruleae +') - Type (designated by Carolin in George (ed.), Fl. Australia 35: 330. 1992): +G. coerulea +R.Br. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +with basal stock. +Leaves +basal or cauline. +Flowers +in racemes arising from axils of basal leaves with bracteose or leafy bracts; bracteoles present. +Sepals +equal. +Corolla +bilabiate; blue usually with a yellow or whitish throat, usually with hairs in the throat, enations present or absent; scarcely auriculate; pouch present or absent. +Ovary +2-locular with 20-40 ovules in two rows in each locule. +Fruit +a capsule, valves entire or bifid. +Seeds +> 1.5 mm wide, wing> 0.1 mm wide dry, hyaline or obsolete. + + + +Number of taxa and distribution. +A section of 11 species from south-west Western Australia. + + +Included species. + + +G. coerulea + +R.Br., + +G. eatoniana + +F.Muell., + +G. glareicola + +Carolin, + +G. hassallii + +F.Muell., + +G. incana + +R.Br., + +G. katabudjar + +Cranfield & L.W.Sage, + +G. lancifolia + +L.W.Sage & Cranfield, + +G. leptoclada + +Benth., + +G. perryi + +C.A.Gardner ex Carolin, + +G. pterigosperma + +R.Br., + +G. trichophylla + +de Vriese ex Benth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1A/16/EB1A16F9F860D5B720CA47371FAD9474.xml b/data/EB/1A/16/EB1A16F9F860D5B720CA47371FAD9474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36a8307740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1A/16/EB1A16F9F860D5B720CA47371FAD9474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Lucas + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +541 + + +109 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 +1313-2970-541-109 +C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae + + + + +Synophis calamitus Hillis, 1990 + + + +Holotype. +KU 197107, 4 km SE Tandayapa, Pichincha Province, Ecuador. +Paratype. KU 164208, 9km SE Tandayapa, Pichincha Province, Ecuador. + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin for +"calamity," +referring to accidents that befell the original collectors ( +Hillis 1990 +). + + + + +Description +. + + +A group of relatively small (~450mm SVL) dipsadine snakes of the cloud forests of the Pacific versant of the Andean highlands of Ecuador diagnosable by 9-11 infralabials, 7-9 supralabials, fused prefrontals, internasals separated, loreal present, 1 or 2 postoculars, 163-166 ventrals, 110-125 subcaudals, dorsal scales in (21-23)-19-17 weakly keeled rows, neural spine expanded and flattened, and laterally expanded zygapophyses. Known from middle to high-elevation (~1900-2200m) cloud forests north of the +Rio +Toachi. Nothing is known of diet or reproduction. + + + + +Notes +. + + +A detailed description was also provided by +Hillis (1990) +. The hemipenes have likely not been examined. Easily confused with +Synophis bicolor +; at least one specimen (QCAZ 11931) from near the type locality was originally mis-identified (O. Torres-Carvajal, pers. comm.). We suggest that all populations north of the +Rio +Toachi are likely to represent +Synophis calamitus +. As mentioned above, one specimen apparently matching +Synophis bicolor +(BMNH 1940.2.30.31) is known from +Rio +Soloya near Mindo north of +Rio +Toachi, but this may have been mis-labeled, or mis-referenced +geographically +. The specimen of " +Synophis bicolor +" examined by +Zaher (1999) +, QCAZ 452, cannot be located (O. Torres-Carvajal, pers. comm.), but originates from Chiriboga, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, north of +Rio +Toachi, and thus may represent an +Synophis calamitus +. If this is the case, the hemipenes of +Synophis calamitus +and +Synophis lasallei +are nearly identical ( +Zaher 1999 +; +Martinez 2011 +). Finally, one specimen sequenced here from Tambo Tanda (MZUTI 3694) appears to have aberrantly subdivided head scales, possessing +one +extra postocular, and 2 extra supralabials and infralabials (Fig. 8), which are misshapen and abnormally small. The badly damaged paratype also appears to have two postoculars on one side (O. Torres-Carvajal, pers. comm.). Thus, we concur with +Hillis (1990) +that one postocular, 7 or 8 supralabials, and 9 infralabials (along with the divided internasals and smooth anterior dorsal scale-rows) are generally diagnostic of the species, but with rare individual variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA2FFA071535202FB7DFE7B.xml b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA2FFA071535202FB7DFE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075ca27269a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA2FFA071535202FB7DFE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species previously regarded as Marphysa de Quatrefagesı 1865 ı with the description of new species of Treadwellphysa Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parraı 2017 + + + +Author + +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel C. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +53 + + +9 + + +517 +540 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1596328 +31e9dec8-ac91-43e6-aef3-c43fb0ed82ad +1464-5262 +3675703 +693D9279-682F-44E1-B1D5-15A9A5029FB6 + + + + + +Genus + +Treadwellphysa +Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parra, 2017 + + + + +Type +species + +Treadwellphysa yucatanensis +Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parra, 2017 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Modified after +Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parra 2017 +. Prostomium bilobed; five prostomial appendages arranged in a semicircle; eyes present; peristomial cirri absent; branchiae never starting before chaetiger 15 and continuing along the body, branchial filaments digitiform. +Maxillary +apparatus with four pairs of maxillae and an unpaired one on the left side; maxillae I forceps-like, without attachment lamella; with falcal arch angular shaped, well developed; base of maxilla with straight outer edge and basal inner with a curvature where the base of MII is supported, and without attachment lamella. Maxillae II without attachment lamella, inner base with a small rounded projection that fits in the curvature of the basal inner edge of maxillae I; with cavity opening of similar size in left and right MII, upper end reaching same height as basal tooth. Maxilla III curved, forming part of distal arc, with attachment lamella, sclerotised, situated at the centre of posterior edge of maxilla. Maxillae IV with wide attachment lamella, strongly sclerotised, situated on posterior edge of maxilla. +Maxillae +V unidentate. Parapodia with dorsal cirri without articulation, longer than or similar in size to ventral cirri, gradually decreasing in size in median-posterior parapodia; ventral cirri with swollen base as a transverse welt with short digitiform tip, in more than half of parapodia of the body; postchaetal lobe poorly developed. Supracicular chaetae include limbate chaetae and three +types +of pectinate chaetae: isodont narrow in anterior region; wide, isodont in median-posterior region; and anodont wide in posterior region. Subacicular chaetae include compound falcigers always present, spinigers and spinifalcigers sometimes present; subacicular hooks bidentate. + + + + +Remarks + + +Initially, + +Treadwellphysa + +was proposed for species having three main characters in common: the shape of the maxillary apparatus, the ventral cirri with a swollen base as a transverse welt, and the presence of the compound spinifalciger chaetae. These features are present in the four currently valid species distributed in the Grand Caribbean: + +T. amadae + +, + +T. languida + +, + +T. veracruzensis + +and + +T. yucatanensis + +. However, after a thorough examination of parapodia, the spinifalciger chaetae were not found in the species herein studied from both the Tropical Eastern Pacific and the Tropical South Atlantic. + + +Four more species are herein included in this genus: + +T. dartevellei +(Monro, 1936) + +comb. nov. +, + +T. mixta +(Fauchald, 1970) + +comb. nov. +, + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +and + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA4FFAD710A51DFFC93FDE3.xml b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA4FFAD710A51DFFC93FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6f3eaf452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA4FFAD710A51DFFC93FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species previously regarded as Marphysa de Quatrefagesı 1865 ı with the description of new species of Treadwellphysa Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parraı 2017 + + + +Author + +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel C. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +53 + + +9 + + +517 +540 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1596328 +31e9dec8-ac91-43e6-aef3-c43fb0ed82ad +1464-5262 +3675703 +693D9279-682F-44E1-B1D5-15A9A5029FB6 + + + + + + + +Treadwellphysa dartevellei +(Monro, 1936) + +, comb. nov + +. + + + + + + +( + +Figures 1 + +2 + +) + + + + + + + + + + +Marphysa dartevellei +Monro, 1936: 246 + +248 + +, figs a + +f; + + +Fauvel and Rullier 1959: 169 + +; + + +Amoureux 1973: 57 + +58 + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +British Museum of Natural History ( +BMNH +) 1935.1.29.1 + +2; + +85 km + +. North of Banana, +Cape +Malembo, +Cabinda +, +Angola +, +Africa +, +Atlantic Ocean +; 1933; on rock bored by + + +Lithodomus + + +sp. + + + +Additional material. + +BMNH +1939.7.17.23 + +24 (3); Cacongo (formerly Landana), +Angola +, Africa. +BMNH 2013233 +(1); +Ghana +, Africa. +LACM-AHF +POLY 11098 +(3) Paradise beach, Ada Foah, east of Pranpram, +Greater Accra Region +; +Ghana +, +Africa +; +5.776°N +-0.647°W +; + +18 September 1964 + +; coll. +Björn Berland +. + + + + + +Description + + +Holotype +incomplete, laterally dissected, with 105 chaetigers, L10 = 10.2 mm, W10 = 5 mm, TL = +66 mm +. Anterior region of body with convex dorsum and flat ventrum, without groove; body depressed from chaetiger 10, widest at chaetiger 33, tapering after chaetiger 45. + + +Prostomium bilobed, +1.8 mm +long, +3 mm +wide; lobes frontally rounded; median sulcus shallow ( +Figure 1 +(a + +c)), ventral sulcus deep ( +Figure 1 +(b)). Prostomial appendages in a semicircle, median antenna isolated by a gap. Palps reaching second peristomial ring; lateral antennae reaching middle of first chaetiger; median antenna broken, in additional specimen (LACM-AHF +N10965 +, L10 = +10.5 mm +) reaching middle of second chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores ring-shaped, short, thick; palpostyles and ceratostyles tapering, slender, without articulation. Eyes rounded, brown, between palps and lateral antennae. + + +Peristomium larger than prostomium ( +2.1 mm +long, +5.2 mm +wide); first ring 2 times longer than second ring, separation between rings distinct on all sides ( +Figure 1 +(a + +c)). Ventral lip with a slight central depression and a couple of shallow wrinkles ( +Figure 1 +(b)). + + +Maxillary apparatus with MF = 1+1, 3+4, 4+0, 5+6, 1+1 ( +Figure 1 +(d)). Maxillary carriers 4.1 times shorter than length of MI. MI forceps-like; closing system 5.8 times shorter than length of MI; ligament between MI and MII sclerotised ( +Figure 1 +(d,e)). MII with recurved teeth; cavity opening oval, 2.9 times shorter than length of MII; ligament between MII and MIII and right MIV, sclerotised ( +Figure 1 +(d,e)). MIII short; with blunt teeth; with irregular attachment lamella, situated in centre of right edge of maxilla, sclerotised ( +Figure 1 +(d,e)). Left MIV with two larger lateral teeth; attachment lamella semicircular, slender, better developed on left side, situated 2/3 of anterior edge of maxilla ( +Figure 1 +(d,e)). Right MIV with two larger lateral teeth; attachment lamella semicircular, wide, better developed on the right side, situated along posterior edge ( +Figure 1 +(d)). MV rectangular, with a short rounded tooth ( +Figure 1 +(d,e)). Mandibles brown ( +Figure 1 +(f)); calcareous cutting plates broken, cutting plates brown, oval, with up to 10 growth rings. + + +Branchiae palmate with up to four filaments, present from chaetiger 35 until last parapodium of fragment ( +Figure 2 +(d + +f)). One filament along chaetigers 35L to 38L; three filaments along chaetigers 39L to 53L; four filaments from chaetiger 54L to end of fragment. Branchial filaments longer than dorsal cirri ( +Figure 2 +(d + +f)). + + + +Figure 1. + +Treadwellphysa dartevellei +( +Monro, 1936 +) + +comb. nov. +, holotype BMNH 1935.1.29.1–2. (a) Anterior end, dorsal view; (b) anterior end, ventral view; (c) anterior end, lateral view; (d) maxillary apparatus, dorsal view, arrows indicate the elevation at the base of MII; (e) left MI–MV, lateral view, arrows indicate ligaments between maxillae; (f) mandibles. Scale bars: a–c = 2.55 mm; d–f = 0.85 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Treadwellphysa dartevellei +( +Monro, 1936 +) + +comb. nov. +(a) Parapodium 3; (b) parapodium 8; (c) parapodium 21; (d) parapodium 53; (e) parapodium 71; (f) parapodium 151; (g) chaetiger 21, isodont pectinate narrow with short and slender teeth; (h) chaetiger 93, isodont pectinate wide with long and slender teeth; (i) chaetiger 150, anodont pectinate wide with long and thick teeth; (j) chaetiger 8, compound spiniger with long blade; (k) chaetiger 8, compound spiniger with short blade; (l) chaetiger 71, compound falciger; (m) chaetiger 93, subacicular hook. a–e, g, l from holotype BMNH 1935.1.29.1–2; f, h–k, m from non-type BMNH 1939.7.17.23–24. Scale bars: a = 0.15 mm; b = 0.29 mm; c = 0.42 mm; d = 0.3 mm; e = 0.6 mm; f = 0.2 mm; g–i = 7 µm; j–l = 17.5 µm; m = 60 µm. All parapodia in anterior view. + + + +First three parapodia smaller; best developed in chaetigers 5 + +39, following ones becoming gradually smaller. Notopodial cirri conical, longer than ventral cirri in first 15 chaetigers, following ones gradually decreasing in size, shorter than ventral cirri ( +Figure 2 +(a + +f)). Prechaetal lobes short, as a transverse fold in all chaetigers ( +Figure 2 +(a + +f)). Chaetal lobes in chaetigers 1 + +33 rounded, of similar size to postchaetal lobes, with aciculae emerging dorsal to midline; from chaetiger 34 triangular, longer than other lobes, with acicula emerging in midline ( +Figure 2 +(a + +f)). Postchaetal lobes poorly developed in chaetigers 1 + +25, conical in first four chaetigers, rounded from chaetiger five; progressively decreasing in size from chaetigers 8 to 25; following ones inconspicuous ( +Figure 2 +(a + +f)). Ventral cirri in chaetigers 1 + +4 digitiform; in chaetigers 5 to end of the fragment with a swollen base as a transverse welt with a short digitiform tip, gradually decreasing in size ( +Figure 2 +(a + +f)). In complete specimen (BMNH 1939.7.17.23 + +24, L10 = 7.2 mm, 158 chaetigers) in chaetigers 5 + +91 with a swollen base as a transverse welt with short digitiform tip; from chaetiger 92 digitiform, gradually decreasing in size. + + +Aciculae blunt, reddish along most of the length, amber on the distal tip ( +Figure 2 +(a + +e)); in additional specimen (BMNH 1939.7.17.23 + +24) last chaetigers with two aciculae, one amber, and the second darker ( +Figure 2 +(f)). First three chaetigers with three aciculae, chaetigers 4 + +28 with four, chaetigers 29 + +33 with three, chaetigers 34 + +101 with two, from chaetiger 102 with only one acicula ( +Figure 2 +(a + +e)). + + +Limbate chaetae of two lengths in the same chaetiger, longer in dorsal region of the parapodia, reduced in number in anterior chaetiger. Three +types +of pectinate chaetae; in anterior chaetigers, isodont narrow, with short and slender teeth, with 1 + +2 pectinate, with up to 16 teeth ( +Figure 2 +(g)); in median-posterior chaetigers, isodont wide, with long and slender teeth, with 5 + +8 pectinate, with up to 20 + +22 teeth ( +Figure 2 +(h)); in posterior chaetigers, anodont wide, with long and thick teeth, with 3 + +4 pectinate, with up to 14 + +15 teeth ( +Figure 2 +(i)). Compound spinifalciger absent. Compound spinigers present in all chaetigers; in anterior-median region with blades of two lengths, shorter ones ( +Figure 2 +(k)) more abundant than longer ones ( +Figure 2 +(j)); in posterior region with blades of similar size, decreasing in number, two or three per parapodium. Compound falcigers present from chaetiger 45 to last chaetiger of fragment; in median-posterior region, with blades of similar length (48 µm, +Figure 2 +(l)), more abundant than spinigers; all with blunt teeth, of similar size, distal tooth directed upward, proximal tooth directed laterally. Subacicular hooks bidentate, reddish along most of its length, translucent on the distal tip, starting from chaetiger 35, one per chaetiger, except for replacement; with distal triangular tooth, smaller than proximal, directed upward, with proximal blunt tooth, directed laterally ( +Figure 2 +(m)). + + + + +Variations + + +Material examined with L10 = + +5.3 + +11 mm + +and W10 = + +3.1 + +6.7 mm + +. One specimen complete with 158 chaetigers and pygidium in regeneration. Palps reaching middle of the first peristomial ring or first chaetiger. Lateral and median antennae reaching first or third chaetiger. The maxillary formula variations are MII 3 + +4+3 + +4, +MIII +4 + +5, +MIV +4 + +6+6 + +7. The proportions of the maxillary apparatus vary as follows: the maxillary carriers are 2.8 + +4.1 times shorter than the length of the MI; the closing system is 5 + +5.8 times shorter than the length of the MI; the cavity opening is 2.8 + +3.8 times shorter than the length of the MII. Branchiae from chaetigers 30 + +44 to last chaetiger. Maximum number of branchial filaments varied from four to five. Poorly developed postchaetal lobe present in the first 23 + +40 chaetigers. Ventral cirri with a swollen base from chaetigers 5 to 91. Start of subacicular hooks in chaetigers 30 + +39. Compound falcigers start from chaetigers 30 + +54 to last chaetiger. + + + + +Distribution + + +Angola, Ghana, and the +Republic of Congo +. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Treadwellphysa dartevellei + +comb. nov. +resembles + +T. amadae + +, + +T. mixta + +comb. nov. +and + +T. yucatanensis + +in having compound spinigiers and falcigers in anterior chaetigers. However, + +T. dartevellei + +comb. nov. +lacks compound spinifalcigers and the subaciacular hooks are reddish with a translucent distal end; while + +T. amadae + +and + +T. yucatanensis + +have spinifalcigers and translucent subacicular hooks. Moreover, + +T. mixta + +comb. nov. +and + +T. dartevellei + +comb. nov. +differ by the distribution of the compound chaetae; in the former, the compound spinigers are only in the anterior chaetigers and the compound falcigers are in all chaetigers; while + +T. dartevellei + +comb. nov. +has compound spinigers in all chaetigers and compound falcigers present from chaetigers 30 + +54. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA5FFA070E0535DFBA9F91E.xml b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA5FFA070E0535DFBA9F91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8da9ce42f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA5FFA070E0535DFBA9F91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species previously regarded as Marphysa de Quatrefagesı 1865 ı with the description of new species of Treadwellphysa Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parraı 2017 + + + +Author + +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel C. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +53 + + +9 + + +517 +540 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1596328 +31e9dec8-ac91-43e6-aef3-c43fb0ed82ad +1464-5262 +3675703 +693D9279-682F-44E1-B1D5-15A9A5029FB6 + + + + + +Taxonomic key for species of + +Treadwellphysa + + + + +(based on +Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parra 2017 +) + + + + + + +1. With compound falcigers and spinigers .............................................................................. 2 - With only compound falcigers .................................................................................................. 5 + + + + +2(1). With compound spinifalcigers.................................................................................................... 3 - Without compound spinifalcigers............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3(2). Postchaetal lobes longer than chaetal lobe in first 4 chaetigers; compound falcigers with long blades 2 times longer than the short blades in anterior region; compound spinifalciger present in first 22 chaetigers (in specimens with L10 = 5 mm, W10 = +2 mm +)......................... ......................... + +T. amadae +(Fauchald, 1977) + + + + + +- Postchaetal lobes as long as chaetal lobe in first 4 chaetigers; compound falciger with long blades 3 times longer than short blades in the anterior region; compound spinifalciger present in first 46 chaetigers (in specimens with L10 = 5.6 mm, W10 = +2.3 mm +)....................................................................................................... .................................................. + +T. yucatanensis +Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parra, 2017 + + + + + + + +4(2). With compound spinigers only in anterior chaetigers; compound falcigers in all chaetigers.................................................................... + +T. mixta +(Fauchald, 1970) + +comb. nov. + + + + +- With compound spinigers in all chaetigers; compound falcigers only on chaetigers 30 + +54.................................... .................................... + +T. dartevellei +(Monro, 1936) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +5(1). With compound spinifalcigers.................................................................................................... 6 - Without compound spinifalcigers.............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +6(5). Subacicular hooks reddish along most of its length, translucent on the distal tip. ................................................................................................................................ + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Subacicular hooks translucent.............................................................. + +T. villabolosi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7(5). Postchaetal lobes conical, longer than chaetal lobes in first 4 chaetigers; compound falcigers with long blade 2.5 times longer than short blade in anterior chaetigers.................................................................................... + +T. languida +(Treadwell, 1921) + + + + + +- Postchaetal lobes rounded, as long as chaetal lobes in first 4 chaetigers; compound falcigers with long blades 3 times longer than short blades in anterior chaetigers.................. + +T. veracruzensis +(de León-González and Díaz-Castañeda, 2006) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA8FFA9711A53D4FC32F9C0.xml b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA8FFA9711A53D4FC32F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3efa7254da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFA8FFA9711A53D4FC32F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species previously regarded as Marphysa de Quatrefagesı 1865 ı with the description of new species of Treadwellphysa Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parraı 2017 + + + +Author + +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel C. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +53 + + +9 + + +517 +540 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1596328 +31e9dec8-ac91-43e6-aef3-c43fb0ed82ad +1464-5262 +3675703 +693D9279-682F-44E1-B1D5-15A9A5029FB6 + + + + + + +Treadwellphysa mixta +(Fauchald, 1970) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figures 3 + +4 + +) + + + + + + + +Marphysa mixta +Fauchald, 1970: 61 + +63 + +, pl. 9, figs a + +h; + + +Ruiz-Cancino et al. 2010: 43 + +44 + + +, figs 9a + +k, 16G + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +LACM-AHF +POLY 286 +; +Tangola Tangola Bay +( +Tangolunda bay +), +Gulf of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, +Mexico +; +R +/ +V +VELERO III sta. 4 + +33; +15.75°N +-96.1°W +; + +6 January 1933 + +; in shore, hand; coll. +Allan Hancock Foundation. + + + +Additional material. + +LACM-AHF +POLY 6945 +(1); SE side of bay, +San Lorenzo Rocks +and rocks opposite + +Farralon de Obispo, Acapulco, + +Mexico + +, Pacific Ocean + +; +16.855°N +- +99.886°W +; +Sta +. Dawson 123 +,1946 + +47 sta. 123; +2 February 1947 +; coll. E. +Yale Dawson +. + + +ECOSUR-OH- P00071 (1), ECOSUR-OH-P00073 (1), ECOSUR-OH-P00078 (1); +Las Escolleras +beach, + +Puerto Madero, +Chiapas +, + +Mexico + +, Pacific + +Ocean; +14.704°N +- +92.407°W +; + +11 April 2008 + +; in oyster +crassostrea prismatica +; coll. S.I. Salazar-Vallejo and L.F. Carrera-Parra. + + +ECOSUR-OH-P00075 (1), ECOSUR-OH-P00077 (1), ECOSUR-OH-P00080 (1); Las Escolleras beach, Puerto Madero, +Chiapas +, + +Mexico + +, Pacific Ocean; +14.704°N +- +92.407°W +; +11 April 2008 +; in sabellarid reef; coll. S.I. Salazar-Vallejo and L.F. Carrera-Parra. + + + + + +Description + + +Holotype +complete, with 352 chaetigers, L10 = 7.7 mm, W10 = +3.5 mm +TL = +130 mm +. Anterior region of body with convex dorsum and flat ventrum, without groove; body depressed from chaetiger 6, widest at chaetiger 11, tapering after chaetiger 22. + + +Prostomium bilobed, +1.5 mm +long, +2 mm +wide; lobes frontally rounded; median sulcus shallow ( +Figure 3 +(a + +c)), ventral sulcus deep ( +Figure 3 +(b)). Prostomial appendages in a semicircle, median antenna isolated by a gap. Palps reaching second peristomial ring; lateral antennae reaching second chaetiger; median antenna reaching middle of second chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores ring-shaped, short, slender; palpostyles and ceratostyles tapering, thick, without articulation. Eyes oval, brown, between palps and lateral antennae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Treadwellphysa mixta +( +Fauchald, 1970 +) + +comb. nov. +(a) Anterior end, dorsal view; (b) anterior end, ventral view; (c) anterior end, lateral view; (d) mandibles; (e) maxillary apparatus, dorsal view, arrows indicate the elevation at the base of MII; (f) left MI–V, lateral view, arrow indicates ligament between maxillae. a–b from holotype LACM-AHF POLY 286; c–f from non-type LACM-AHF POLY 6945. Scale bars: a–c = 2 mm; d = 0.3 mm; e–f = 0.6 mm. + + + +Peristomium larger than prostomium ( +1.6 mm +long, +2.7 mm +wide), first ring 2 times longer than second ring, separation between rings distinct on all sides ( +Figure 3 +(a + +c)). Ventral lip with a slight central depression and a couple of shallow wrinkles ( +Figure 3 +(b)). + + +Maxillary apparatus not examined in holotype, in additional specimen (LACM-AHF POLY 6945) with MF = 1+1, 4+4, 5+0, 4+7, 1+1 ( +Figure 3 +(e)). Maxillary carriers 3 times shorter in length than MI. MI forceps-like; closing system 3.5 times shorter than length of MI; ligament between MI and MII sclerotised ( +Figure 3 +(e + +f)). MII with recurved teeth; cavity opening oval, 2 times shorter than length of MII; ligament between MII and MIII and right MIV, sclerotised (3E + +F). MIII short; with triangular teeth; with irregular attachment lamella, situated in centre of right edge of maxilla and reaching the base of MIV, sclerotised ( +Figure 3 +(e,f)). Left MIV with two larger lateral teeth; attachment lamella semicircle, slender, better developed on left side, situated 2/3 along anterior edge of maxilla ( +Figure 3 +(e,f)). Right MIV with three larger lateral teeth; attachment lamella semicircle, slender, better developed on right side, situated along anterior edge ( +Figure 3 +(e,f)). MV square, with a short rounded tooth ( +Figure 3 +(e,f)). Mandibles dark ( +Figure 3 +(d)); calcareous cutting plates broken, cutting plates amber, oval, with up to 10 growth rings. + + +Branchiae pectinate with up to five filaments, in chaetigers 35 to 304L + +303R ( +Figure 4 +(d,e)). Two filaments along chaetigers 35 to 47L; three filaments along chaetigers 48L to 58L; four filaments along chaetigers 59L to 110L; five filaments along chaetigers 111L to 223L; four filaments along chaetigers 224L to 242L; three filaments along chaetigers 243L to 257L; two filaments along chaetigers 258L to 280L; one filament along chaetigers 282L to 303L + +304R. Branchial filaments longer than dorsal cirri ( +Figure 4 +(d,e)). + + +First two parapodia smaller; best developed in chaetigers 4 + +18, following ones becoming gradually smaller. Notopodial cirri conical, longer than ventral cirri in first 35 chaetigers, following ones gradually decreasing in size, shorter than ventral cirri ( +Figure 4 +(a + +f)). Prechaetal lobes short, as a transverse fold in all chaetigers ( +Figure 4 +(a + +f)). Chaetal lobes in chaetigers 1 to 38 rounded, of similar size to postchaetal lobes, with aciculae emerging dorsal to midline; from chaetiger 39 triangular, longer than other lobes, with acicula emerging in midline ( +Figure 4 +(a + +f)). Postchaetal lobes poorly developed in chaetigers 1 + +33, conical in first six chaetigers, rounded and progressively decreasing in size from chaetiger 7 to 33; following ones inconspicuous ( +Figure 4 +(a + +f)). Ventral cirri in chaetigers 1 + +3 digitiform; in chaetigers 4 to 272 with a swollen base as a transverse welt with a short digitiform tip; from chaetiger 273 conical, gradually decreasing in size ( +Figure 4 +(a + +f)). + + +Aciculae blunt, reddish along most of its length, amber on the distal tip ( +Figure 4 +(a + +d)); in posterior chaetigers with distal end translucent ( +Figure 4 +(e,f)). First 20 chaetigers with two or three aciculae; chaetigers 21 + +46 with two; from chaetiger 47 with only one acicula. + + +Limbate chaetae of two lengths in the same chaetiger, longer in dorsal region of the parapodia, reduced in number around chaetiger 20. Three +types +of pectinate chaetae; in anterior chaetigers, isodont narrow, with short and slender teeth, with 1 + +2 pectinate, with up to 17 + +18 teeth ( +Figure 4 +(g)); in median-posterior chaetigers, isodont wide, with short and slender teeth, with 5 + +6 pectinate, with up to 19 + +20 teeth ( +Figure 4 +(h)); in posterior chaetigers, anodont wide, with long and thick teeth, with 2 + +3 pectinate, with up to 10 + +11 teeth ( +Figure 4 +(i)). Compound spinifalciger absent. Compound spinigers present in first 50 chaetigers, with blades of two lengths in the same chaetiger, longer ones ( +Figure 4 +(k)) less abundant than short ones ( +Figure 4 +(j)) present until chaetiger 31. Compound falcigers in all chaetigers; in anterior-median region with blades of similar length (57 µm, +Figure 4 +(l)), more abundant than spinigers; all with triangular teeth, of similar size, distal tooth directed upward, proximal tooth directed laterally. In posterior chaetigers, falcigers with all blades of similar length (48 µm, +Figure 4 +(m)), shorter than in anterior-median region; all with triangular teeth, distal tooth smaller than proximal, directed upward, proximal tooth directed laterally. Subacicular hooks bidentate, reddish along most of its length, translucent on the distal tip, in median-posterior chaetiger with the lightest reddish colour; starting in chaetigers 37R + +40L, one per chaetiger, except for replacement; with triangular teeth, distal tooth smaller than proximal, directed upward, proximal tooth directed laterally ( +Figure 4 +(n)). + + + +Figure 4. + +Treadwellphysa mixta +( +Fauchald, 1970 +) + +comb. nov. +(a) Parapodium 3; (b) parapodium 6; (c) parapodium 22; (d) parapodium 76; (e) parapodium 185; (f) parapodium 327; (g) chaetiger 9, isodont pectinate narrow, with short and slender teeth; (h) chaetiger 118, isodont pectinate wide, with short and slender teeth; (i) chaetiger 327, anodont pectinate wide, with long and thick teeth; (j) chaetiger 4, compound spinigers with long blade; (k) chaetiger 10, compound spiniger with short blade; (l) chaetiger 4, compound falciger in anterior region; (m) chaetiger 327, compound falciger in posterior region; (n) chaetiger 327, subacicular hook. b–c, e–f, i, k, m–n from holotype LACM-AHF POLY 286; a, d, j, l from nontype LACM-AHF POLY 6945; g from non-type ECOSUR-OH-P00071; h from non-type ECOSUR-OH-P00075. Scale bars: a, f = 0.13 mm; b, d = 0.27 mm; c = 0.43 mm; e = 0.21 mm; g–h = 3.2 µm; i = 17.5 µm; j, l–m = 21 µm; k = 12.2 µm; n = 20 µm. All parapodia in anterior view. + + +Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri, without articulation; dorsal pair as long as last eight chaetigers; ventral pair short, as long as last chaetiger. + +Variations + + +Material examined with L10 = + +3.3 + +8 mm + +and W10 = + +1.4 + +3.5 mm + +. Two specimens complete with 165 and 352 chaetigers. Palps reaching middle of first peristomial ring or second chaetiger. Lateral antennae reaching middle of second peristomial ring or second chaetiger. Median antenna reaching first or third chaetiger. The maxillary formula variations are MII 3 + +4 +4, MIII 4 + +5, MIV 4 + +5+6 + +8. The proportions of the maxillary apparatus vary as follows: the maxillary carriers are 2.3 + +3.3 times shorter than the length of the MI; the closing system is 3.8 + +4.5 times shorter than the length of the MI; the cavity opening is 2 + +3 times shorter than the length of the MII. Branchiae from chaetigers 20 + +35 to 3 + +48 chaetigers before pygidium. Maximum number of branchial filaments varied from three to five. Poorly developed postchaetal lobe present in first 23 + +61 chaetigers. Ventral cirri with a swollen base from chaetigers 4 + +5 to 58 + +80 chaetigers before the pygidium. Start of subacicular hooks from chaetigers 22 + +37. Compound spinigers present only in first 25 + +55 chaetigers. + + + + +Distribution + + +From +Chiapas +to Guerrero, Mexican Pacific. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Treadwellphysa mixta + +comb. nov. +resembles + +T. amadae + +, + +T. dartevellei + +comb. nov. +and + +T. yucatanensis + +in the presence of compound falcigers and spinigers. However, + +T. mixta + +comb. nov. +lacks compound spinifalcigers; while in + +T. amadae + +and + +T. yucatanensis + +chaetae of this kind are present. In addition, + +T. mixta + +comb. nov. +has a conical postchaetal lobe in first chaetigers and it is of similar size to the chaetal lobe, whereas + +T. amadae + +has a rounded postchaetal lobe, 2 times longer than the chaetal lobe. In + +T. mixta + +comb. nov. +(holotype, L10 = +7.7 mm +) the branchiae start in chaetiger 35, whereas in + +T. yucatanensis + +(holotype, L10 = +5.6 mm +) the branchiae start in chaetiger 53. On the other hand, + +T. mixta + +comb. nov. +has compound spinigers only in the anterior region (first 25 + +55 chaetigers) and falcigers in all chaetigers, while in + +T. dartevellei + +comb. nov. +spinigers are present in all chaetigers and falcigers start from chaetigers 30 + +54. Besides, in + +T. mixta + +comb. nov. +(holotype, L10 = 7.7, 352 chaetigers) the branchiae end 3 + +48 chaetigers before the pygidium and the postchaetal lobes are developed in the first 52 chaetigers, whereas + +T. dartevellei + +comb. nov. +(BMNH 1939.7.17.23 + +24, L10 = 7.2, 158 chaetigers) has branchiae to the last chaetiger and its postchaetal lobes are developed in the first 25 chaetigers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFAFFFB6718E51DFFB28FAF3.xml b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFAFFFB6718E51DFFB28FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf11103277a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFAFFFB6718E51DFFB28FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species previously regarded as Marphysa de Quatrefagesı 1865 ı with the description of new species of Treadwellphysa Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parraı 2017 + + + +Author + +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel C. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +53 + + +9 + + +517 +540 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1596328 +31e9dec8-ac91-43e6-aef3-c43fb0ed82ad +1464-5262 +3675703 +693D9279-682F-44E1-B1D5-15A9A5029FB6 + + + + + + +Treadwellphysa rizzoae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figures 5 + +7 + +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +ECOSUR204 +; +Tiririca +Bay, + +Itacaré, +Bahia +, + +Brazil +; - +14.287°S +- +38.985°W +; + +10 December 2012 + +; on rock; 0 m; coll. E. da +C. Guerreiro Couto + +. + +Paratypes +ECOSUR205 +(1), +UERJ 6955 +(1); + +Prainha, Itacaré, +Bahia +, + +Brazil +; - +14.307°S +- +38.988°W +; + +12 December 2012 + +; on rock; 0 m; coll + +. E. da C. Guerreiro Couto. + + + + +Description + + +Holotype +complete, with 210 chaetigers, L10 = 10.3 mm, W10 = 4 mm, TL = +100 mm +. Anterior region of body with convex dorsum and flat ventrum, without groove; body depressed from chaetiger 9, widest at chaetiger 44, tapering after chaetiger 72. + + +Prostomium bilobed, +2 mm +long, +2.5 mm +wide; lobes frontally rounded; median sulcus shallow ( +Figure 5 +(a + +c)), ventral sulcus deep ( +Figure 5 +(b)). Prostomial appendages in a semicircle, median antenna isolated by a gap. Left palp broken, right palp reaching first peristomial ring; left lateral antenna broken, right lateral antenna reaching first chaetiger; median antenna reaching second chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores ring-shaped, short, thick; palpostyles and ceratostyles tapering, slender, without articulation. Eyes reniform, brown, between palps and lateral antennae. + + +Peristomium larger than prostomium ( +2.3 mm +long, +3.5 mm +wide), first ring 2 times longer than second ring, separation between rings distinct on all sides ( +Figure 5 +(a + +c)). Ventral lip with a slight central depression ( +Figure 5 +(b)). + + +Maxillary apparatus with MF = 1+1, 3+4, 4+0, 4+6, 1+1 ( +Figure 5 +(d)). Maxillary carriers 2.4 times shorter than length of MI. MI forceps-like; closing system 3.4 times shorter than length of MI; ligament between MI and MII sclerotised ( +Figure 5 +(d,e)). MII with recurved teeth; cavity opening oval, 3.4 times shorter than length of MII; ligament between MII and MIII and right MIV, sclerotised ( +Figure 5 +(d,e)). MIII short; with blunt teeth; with irregular attachment lamella, situated in centre of the right edge of maxilla, slightly sclerotised ( +Figure 5 +(d,e)). Left MIV with two larger lateral teeth; attachment lamella semicircular, slender, better developed in central portion, situated along anterior edge of maxilla ( +Figure 5 +(d,e)). Right MIV with two larger lateral teeth; attachment lamella semicircular, slender, better developed in central portion and on right side, situated along of anterior edge of maxilla ( +Figure 5 +(d)). MV square, with a short, rounded tooth ( +Figure 5 +(d,e)). Mandibles dark ( +Figure 5 +(f)); calcareous cutting plates broken, cutting plates amber, oval, with up to nine growth rings. + + +Branchiae pectinate with up to four filaments, in chaetigers 29 to 192L + +193R ( +Figure 6 +(c + +f)). One filament along chaetigers 29L to 32L; two filaments along chaetigers 33L to 47L; three filaments along chaetigers 48L to 60L; four filaments along chaetigers 61L to 86L; three filaments along chaetigers 87L to 113L; two filaments along chaetigers 114L to 139L; one filament along chaetigers 140L to +192L. +Branchial filaments longer than dorsal cirri ( +Figure 6 +(c + +f)). + + +First four parapodia smaller; best developed in chaetigers 9 + +81, following ones becoming gradually smaller. Notopodial cirri conical, longer than ventral cirri in first 14 chaetigers, in chaetigers 15 to 30 of similar sizes, following ones gradually decreasing in size, shorter than ventral cirri ( +Figure 6 +(a + +f)). Prechaetal lobes short, as a transverse fold in all chaetigers ( +Figure 6 +(a + +f)). Chaetal lobes in chaetigers 1 + +40 rounded, slightly shorter than postchaetal lobes, with aciculae emerging dorsal to midline; from chaetiger 41 triangular, longer than other lobes, with acicula emerging in midline ( +Figure 6 +(a + +f)). Postchaetal lobes poorly developed in chaetigers 1 + +71, rounded; progressively decreasing in size from chaetigers 21 to 71; following ones inconspicuous ( +Figure 6 +(a + +f)). Ventral cirri in chaetigers 1 + +5 conical; in chaetigers 6 + +85 with a swollen base as a transverse welt with a short digitiform tip; from chaetiger 86 digitiform, gradually decreasing in size ( +Figure 6 +(a + +f)). + + + +Figure 5. + +Treadwellphysa rizzoae + +sp. nov. +(a) Anterior end, dorsal view; (b) anterior end, ventral view; (c) anterior end, lateral view; (d) maxillary apparatus, dorsal view, arrows indicate the elevation in the base of MII; (e) left MI–V, lateral view, arrows indicate ligament between maxillae; (f) mandibles. a–b, d–f from holotype ECOSUR204; c from paratype ECOSUR205. Scale bars: a–b = 2.6 mm; c = 2 mm; d–f = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Treadwellphysa rizzoae + +sp. nov. +, holotype ECOSUR204. (a) Parapodium 3; (b) parapodium 6; (c) parapodium 34; (d) parapodium 90; (e) parapodium 144; (f) parapodium 210. Scale bars: a = 0.1 mm; b = 0.2 mm; c–e = 0.32 mm; f = 1.5 mm. All parapodia in anterior view. + + + +Aciculae blunt, reddish along most of its length, translucent on the distal tip ( +Figure 6 +(a + +f)). First chaetiger with two aciculae, chaetiger 2 with three, chaetiger 3 with four, chaetigers 4 + +34 with three, chaetigers 35 + +90 with two, from chaetiger 91 with only one acicula. + + +Limbate chaetae of two lengths in the same chaetiger, longer in dorsal region of the parapodia, reduced in number in anterior chaetiger. Three +types +of pectinate chaetae; in anterior chaetigers, isodont narrow, with short and slender teeth, with 2 + +3 pectinate, with up to 17 + +18 teeth ( +Figure 7 +(a)); in median-posterior chaetigers, isodont wide, with short and slender teeth, with 6 + +7 pectinate, with up to 25 teeth ( +Figure 7 +(b)); in posterior chaetigers, anodont wide, with long and thick teeth, with 1 + +2 pectinate, with up to 14 + +15 teeth ( +Figure 7 +(c)). Compound spinifalciger and spiniger absent. Compound falcigers present in all chaetigers; in anterior region with blades of two lengths (longer 60 µm, +Figure 7 +(d,f), smaller 49 µm, +Figure 7 +(d,e)); distal tooth blunt and proximal triangular, of similar size, distal tooth directed slightly upward, proximal tooth directed laterally. In median-posterior chaetigers all blades of similar length, slightly shorter than longer blades of anterior chaetigers (56 µm, +Figure 7 +(g)); all with triangular teeth, distal tooth shorter than proximal, directed upward, proximal tooth directed laterally. Subacicular hooks bidentate, reddish along most of its length, translucent on the distal tip, starting from chaetiger 34, one per chaetiger, except for replacement; with triangular teeth, distal tooth smaller than proximal, directed upward, proximal tooth directed laterally ( +Figure 7 +(h,i)). + + + +Figure 7. + +Treadwellphysa rizzoae + +sp. nov. +(a) Chaetiger 9, isodont pectinate narrow, with short and slender teeth; (b) chaetiger 163, isodont pectinate wide, with short and slender teeth; (c) chaetiger 163, anodont pectinate wide with long and thick teeth; (d) chaetiger 9, compound falcigers with long and short blade; (e) chaetiger 6, compound falciger with short blade; (f) chaetiger 9, compound falciger with long blade; (g) chaetiger 163, compound falciger in posterior region; (h) chaetiger 90, subacicular hook; (i) chaetiger 163, subacicular hook. b–c, e–i from holotype ECOSUR204; a, d from paratype ECOSUR205. Scale bars: a–b = 7.1 µm; c = 14.5; d, g = 13.8 µm; e–f = 10.5 µm; h = 36 µm; i = 14.3 µm. The number 1 indicates the compound falciger with long blade; 2 indicates the compound falciger with short blade. + + +Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri, without articulation; dorsal pair as long as last four chaetigers; ventral pair short, as long as last chaetiger. + +Variations + + +Material examined with L10 = + +4.7 + +10.3 mm + +and W10 = + +3.1 + +4 mm + +. +Paratypes +incomplete with 49 and 84 chaetigers. Palps reaching first or second peristomial ring. Lateral antennae reaching second peristomial ring or second chaetiger. Median antenna reaching first or second chaetiger. +The +maxillary formula variations are +MII 3 ++ 3 + +4, +MIII 4 +, +MIV 4 ++ 6 + +7. The proportions of the maxillary apparatus vary as follows: maxillary carriers 2.4 + +2.75 times shorter than the length of the MI; the closing system 3.4 + +3.7 times shorter than the length of the MI; the cavity opening 3.4 + +4 times shorter than the length of the MII. Branchiae from chaetigers 29 + +31 to 18 chaetigers before pygidium. Maximum number of branchial filaments varied from two to four. Poorly developed postchaetal lobe present in first 47 + +71 chaetigers. Ventral cirri with a swollen base from chaetigers 5 to 125 chaetigers before pygidium. Start of subacicular hooks in chaetigers 32 + +34. + + + + +Distribution + + +Bahia, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named in honour of my Brazilian colleague Alexandra E. Rizzo, in recognition of her valuable contributions to the taxonomic study of the polychaetes from +Brazil +and for donating these materials. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Treadwellphysa rizzoae + +sp. nov. +has in common with + +T. languida + +, + +T. veracruzensis + +and + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +the presence of compound falcigers and the absence of the compound spinigers. However, + +T. languida + +and + +T. veracruzensis + +present compound spinifalcigers, while + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +and + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +lack spinifalcigers. Besides, in + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +postchaetal lobes are rounded and similar in size to chaetal lobes, whereas in + +T. languida + +postchaetal lobes are conical and longer than chaetal lobes. In + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +branchiae start in chaetigers 29 + +31, while in + +T. veracruzensis + +branchiae start in chaetigers 15 + +49, and in + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +they start in chaetigers 39 + +53. Moreover, + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +( +holotype +with 210 chaetigers) has subacicular hooks that are reddish along most of its length and translucent on the distal tip, and branchiae finish 18 chaetigers before the pygidium; whereas + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +( +holotype +with 417 chaetigers) has translucent subacicular hooks, and branchiae finish 41 chaetigers before the pygidium. Finally, in + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +the subacicular hooks start in chaetiger 32 + +34, while in + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +the hooks start in chaetiger 31 + +46. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFB3FFB371FB54CAFD4BFDA5.xml b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFB3FFB371FB54CAFD4BFDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b366a6582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1A/9B/EB1A9B52FFB3FFB371FB54CAFD4BFDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species previously regarded as Marphysa de Quatrefagesı 1865 ı with the description of new species of Treadwellphysa Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parraı 2017 + + + +Author + +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel C. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-04-30 + + +53 + + +9 + + +517 +540 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1596328 +31e9dec8-ac91-43e6-aef3-c43fb0ed82ad +1464-5262 +3675703 +693D9279-682F-44E1-B1D5-15A9A5029FB6 + + + + + + +Treadwellphysa villalobosi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figures 8 + +9 + +) + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +ECOSUR206 +; +Cabo + +Blanco, + +Cabuya, + +Punta + +Arenas, +Costa + + + + +Rica, Pacific Ocean; +9.586°N +- +85.089°W +; + +10 November 2013 + +; in volcanic rock; + +1 m + +; coll. +T +. +F. Villalobos-Guerrero + +. + +Paratypes + +ECOSUR +207 + +(1), +LACM-AHF + +POLY +11 + +,124 (1); same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Treadwellphysa villalobosi + +sp. nov. +, holotype ECOSUR206. (a) Anterior end, dorsal view; (b) anterior end, ventral view; (c) anterior end, lateral view; (d) maxillary apparatus, dorsal view, arrows indicate the elevation in the base of MII; (e) left MI–V, lateral view, arrow indicates ligament between maxillae; (f) mandibles. Scale bars: a–c = 1.5 mm; d–e = 0.6 mm; f = 0.45 mm. + + + +Additional material. +ECOSUR-P2944 (2); same data as holotype. + + + + +Description + + +Holotype +complete, laterally dissected, with 417 chaetigers, L10 = 6 mm, W10 = 2.1 mm, TL = +135 mm +. Anterior region of body with convex dorsum and flat ventrum, without groove; body depressed from chaetiger 12, widest at chaetiger 62, tapering after chaetiger 182. + + +Prostomium bilobed, +1.3 mm +long, +2 mm +wide; lobes frontally rounded; median sulcus shallow ( +Figure 8 +(a + +c)), ventral sulcus deep ( +Figure 8 +(b)). Prostomial appendages in a semicircle, median antenna isolated by a gap. Palps reaching second peristomial ring; lateral antennae reaching middle of second chaetiger; median antenna reaching third chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores ring-shaped, short, slender; palpostyles and ceratostyles tapering, slender, without articulation. Eyes reniform, brown, between palps and lateral antennae. + + +Peristomium of similar length than prostomium ( +1.3 mm +long, +2.8 mm +wide); first ring 2 times longer than second ring, separation between rings distinct dorsal and ventrally ( +Figure 8 +(a + +c)). Ventral lip without central depression ( +Figure 8 +(b)). + + +Maxillary apparatus with MF = 1+1, 3+3, 5+0, 4+5, 1+1 ( +Figure 8 +(d)). Maxillary carriers 2.8 times shorter than length of MI. MI forceps-like; closing system 3.4 times shorter than length of MI; ligament between MI and MII sclerotised ( +Figure 8 +(d)). MII with recurved teeth; cavity opening oval, 2.9 times shorter than length of MII; ligament between MII and MIII and right MIV, sclerotised ( +Figure 8 +(d,e)). MIII short; with blunt teeth; with irregular attachment lamella, situated in centre of the right edge of maxilla, sclerotised ( +Figure 8 +(d,e)). Left MIV with three larger lateral teeth; attachment lamella semicircular, wide, better developed on left side, situated along anterior edge of maxilla ( +Figure 8 +(d,e)). Right MIV with two larger lateral teeth; attachment lamella semicircular, wide, better developed in central portion, situated along of anterior edge of maxilla ( +Figure 8 +(d)). MV square, with a short, rounded tooth ( +Figure 8 +(d,e)). Mandibles amber ( +Figure 8 +(f)); calcareous cutting plates broken, cutting plates dark, oval, with up to 11 growth rings. + + +Branchiae palmate with up to three filaments, in chaetigers 52 to 365R + +376L ( +Figure 9 +(d,e)). One filament along chaetigers 52L to 54L; two filaments along chaetigers 55L to 113L; three filaments along chaetigers 114L to 324L; two filaments along chaetigers 325L to 365L; one filament along chaetigers 366L to +376L. +Branchial filaments longer than dorsal cirri ( +Figure 9 +(d,e)). + + +First four parapodia smaller; best developed in chaetigers 15 + +61, following ones becoming gradually smaller. Notopodial cirri conical, longer than ventral cirri in first 10 chaetigers, in chaetigers 11 to 38 of similar sizes, following ones gradually decreasing in size, shorter than ventral cirri ( +Figure 9 +(a + +f)). Prechaetal lobes short, appearing as a transverse fold in all chaetigers ( +Figure 9 +(a + +f)). Chaetal lobes in chaetigers 1 to 25 rounded, slightly shorter than postchaetal lobes, with aciculae emerging dorsal to midline; from chaetiger 26 triangular, longer than other lobes, with aciculae emerging in midline ( +Figure 9 +(a + +f)). Postchaetal lobes poorly developed in chaetigers 1 + +37, rounded in first 10 chaetigers; tapered with blunt tip, progressively decreasing in size from chaetigers 11 to 37; following ones inconspicuous ( +Figure 9 +(a + +f)). Ventral cirri in chaetigers 1 + +4 digitiform; in chaetigers 5 to 284 with a swollen base as a transverse welt with a short digitiform tip; from chaetiger 285 digitiform, gradually decreasing in size ( +Figure 9 +(a + +f)). + + + +Figure 9. + +Treadwellphysa villalobosi + +sp. nov. +(a) Parapodium 3; (b) parapodium 14; (c) parapodium 42; (d) parapodium 104; (e) parapodium 209; (f) parapodium 394; (g) chaetiger 20, isodont pectinate narrow, with short and slender teeth; (h) chaetiger 249, isodont pectinate wide, with short and slender teeth; (i) chaetiger 249, anodont pectinate wide, with long and thick teeth; (j) chaetiger 17, compound falciger with short blade; (k) chaetiger 8, compound falciger with short blade; (l) chaetiger 10, compound falciger with long blade; (m) chaetiger 8, compound falciger with long blade; (n) chaetiger 249, compound falciger with short blade; (o) chaetiger 40, subacicular hook. a–f, k, m from holotype ECOSUR206; g, j, l from paratype ECOSUR207; h, i, n, o from paratype ECOSUR00000. Scale bars: a, f = 80 µm; b–e = 0.16 mm; g = 3.5 µm; h = 8.4 µm; i = 7.2 µm; j = 9.7 µm; k, m = 14 µm; l, n = 5.7 µm; o = 16 µm. All parapodia in anterior view. + + + +Aciculae blunt, reddish along most of the length, translucent on the distal tip ( +Figure 9 +(a + +f)). First two chaetigers with two aciculae, chaetigers 3 + +49 with three aciculae; chaetigers 50 + +62 with two aciculae; from chaetiger 63 with only one acicula. + + +Limbate chaetae of two lengths in the same chaetiger, longer in the dorsal region of the parapodia, reduced in number in anterior chaetiger. Three +types +of pectinate chaetae; in anterior chaetigers, isodont narrow, with short and slender teeth, with 1 + +2 pectinate, with up to 16 teeth ( +Figure 9 +(g)); in median-posterior chaetigers, isodont wide, with short and slender teeth, with 4 + +6 pectinate, with up to 22 + +24 teeth ( +Figure 9 +(h,i)); in posterior chaetigers, anodont wide, with long and thick teeth, with 2 + +3 pectinate, with up to 10 + +14 teeth ( +Figure 9 +(h,i)). Compound spinifalciger and spiniger absent. Compound falcigers present in all chaetigers; in anterior region with blades of two lengths (longer 70 µm, +Figure 9 +(l,m), smaller 46 + +49 µm, +Figure 9 +(j,k)); with triangular teeth, of similar size, distal tooth directed upward, proximal tooth directed laterally. In median-posterior chaetigers all blades of similar length, shorter than blades of anterior chaetigers (32 µm, +Figure 9 +(n)); with triangular teeth, distal tooth shorter than proximal, directed upward, proximal tooth directed laterally. Subacicular hooks bidentate, translucent, starting from chaetigers 50R + +51L, one per chaetiger; with triangular teeth, distal tooth smaller than proximal, directed upward; proximal tooth directed laterally; ( +Figure 9 +(o)). + +Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri, without articulation; dorsal pair as long as last three chaetigers; ventral pair short, as long as last chaetiger. + +Variations + + +Material examined with L10 = + +3.7 + +5.7 mm + +and W10 = + +1.6 + +2.2 mm + +. +Two +specimens +complete, +holotype +with 417 and +paratype +ECOSUR0000 +with 271 chaetigers. Palps reaching second peristomial ring or first chaetiger. Lateral antennae reaching second or third chaetiger. Median antenna reaching third or fourth chaetiger. +The +maxillary formula variations are + +MII 2 + +3 + ++ 3, + +MIII 4 + +5 + +, +MIV 4 ++ 5 + +6. The proportions of the maxillary apparatus vary as follows: maxillary carriers 2.8 + +3.6 times shorter than length of MI; closing system 3.4 + +4.4 times shorter than the length of the MI; cavity opening 2.9 + +3.5 times shorter than the length of the MII. Branchiae from chaetigers 39 + +53 to 37 + +40 chaetigers before pygidium. Maximum number of branchial filaments varied from two to four. Poorly developed postchaetal lobe present in first 27 + +56 chaetigers. Ventral cirri with a swollen base from chaetigers 5 to 132 + +136 chaetigers before pygidium. Start of subacicular hooks in chaetigers 31 + +46. + + + + +Distribution + + +Cabo Blanco, +Costa Rica +(Pacific side). + + + + +Etymology + +This species is named in honour of my colleague Tulio F. Villalobos-Guerrero, in recognition of his contributions to the study of errant polychaetes, especially on nereidids from the Mexican Pacific, and for collecting these specimens. + + + +Remarks + + + +Treadwellphysa villalobosi + +sp. nov. +resembles + +T. languida + +, + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +and + +T. veracruzensis + +in having compound falcigers, whereas compound spinigers are absent. However, + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +lacks compound spinifalcigers, whereas in + +T. languida + +and + +T. veracruzensis + +these compound chaetae are present. Furthermore, in + +T. languida + +(holotype, L10: +4.5 mm +) and + +T. veracruzensis + +(ECOSUR-OH-P675, L10: +3 mm +) the branchiae start in chaetiger 60 and 35, respectively, while in + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +(holotype, L10: +6 mm +) the branchiae start in chaetiger 52. Moreover, + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +in the colour, the starting chaetiger of the subacicular hooks, and the starting and ending of the branchiae (see remarks section of + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +). Likewise, the two species are different because + +T. villalobosi + +sp. nov. +has tapered postchaetal lobes with blunt tip and the ventral cirri have a higher number of chaetigers with a swollen base, from chaetiger 5 to 284 ( +holotype +of + +T. villalobosi + +has 417 chaetigers), whereas in + +T. rizzoae + +sp. nov. +the postchaetal lobes are rounded and the ventral cirri have fewer chaetigers with a swollen base, from chaetiger 6 to 85 ( +holotype +of + +T. rizzoae + +has 210 chaetigers). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1B/41/EB1B41DDD4D5C67597E471EEA86DA49E.xml b/data/EB/1B/41/EB1B41DDD4D5C67597E471EEA86DA49E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f9ce96b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1B/41/EB1B41DDD4D5C67597E471EEA86DA49E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balazs + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 +1313-2970-565-1 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae + + + +Fonscolombia europaea (Newstead) + + + +Material examined. + +Greece: 3 ♀♀ - Epirus, Ioannina regional unit, Lakmos Mts. Romania: 6 ♀♀ - Cluj County, Cheile Turzii (Tordai +hasadek +). + + + +Distribution. + +Armenia, Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom (Channel Islands, England) ( + +Garcia +et al. 2015 + +); Greece, Romania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1C/35/EB1C3565682AEFEB151327162E3B8CAC.xml b/data/EB/1C/35/EB1C3565682AEFEB151327162E3B8CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccba6604af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1C/35/EB1C3565682AEFEB151327162E3B8CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pachylaelaps Berlese, 1888 from the Iberian Peninsula, with a key to European species (Acari, Gamasida, Pachylaelapidae) + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter + + + +Author + +Oezbek, Hasan Hueseyin + + + +Author + +Fenďa, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +603 + + +71 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.9038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.9038 +1313-2970-603-71 +86AB7257735E499CB64A3C87D4D62390 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesostigmata Pachylaelapidae + + + +Genus +Pachylaelaps Berlese + + + + +Pachylaelaps +Berlese, 1888: 196. Type species +Gamasus pectinifer +G. Canestrini, 1881, by subsequent designation ( +Berlese 1904 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pachylaelaps +can be reliably diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) dorsal shield oblong, suboval, and bearing 30 pairs of mostly subequal setae; (2) dorsocentral setae J2 in normal posterolateral position to setae J1; (3) sternal and genitoventral shield with four and two pairs of setae, respectively; (4) female tarsus II with two spur-like distal setae, pl1 and pl2; (5) sperm induction system of female associated with coxae IV; (6) tibial projections on male palp developed (except for species of +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +group); (7) genu I with 13 setae. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Masan +(2007) + +divided the genus into two subgenera, +Pachylaelaps +s. str. and +Longipachylaelaps +Masan +, 2007. That taxonomic concept is used also in this paper. The subgenus +Longipachylaelaps +is reliably distinguished from the subgenus +Pachylaelaps +s. str. mainly by the presence of normal needle-like dorsal setae J5, and only one pair of slit-like poroid structures (gdS4) placed on the posterolateral margin of the dorsal shield. In the subgenus +Pachylaelaps +s. str., setae J5 are vestigial, and the posterolateral dorsal shield margin bears two pairs of slit-like poroids, gdZ1 and gdS4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1C/3E/EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44.xml b/data/EB/1C/3E/EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065b42a8812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1C/3E/EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. + + + +Author + +Summerhayes, V. B. + +text + + +Flora of Tropical East Africa + + +1968 + +1 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +ftea_orchid_part + + + + + +subsp. bifolia +Verde + +, + + + +in K.B. 22: 96, fig. 2 (1968). Typo: Tanganyika, E. Usambara Mts., between Amani and Monga, Verdcourt 213 (EA, holo.!, K, MO, PRE, iso,!) + + +Stems bearing 2 distinct opposite or subopposite leaves. + + +Tanganyika. Lushoto District: E. Usambara Mts., between Amani and Monga, May 1950, Verdcourt 213! & Pimbi Hill, May 1943, Greenway 6682! & between Ngua and Magunga Estate, June 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3028! + + +Distr. T3; not known elsewhere + + +Hab. On rotting leaves covering rocks or on forest floor in dense rain-forest; 750-900 m. Note. The claw in this subspecies is 4-5 mm. long. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1C/55/EB1C5575918821EF6246A2EAC98B536E.xml b/data/EB/1C/55/EB1C5575918821EF6246A2EAC98B536E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6423d57ed14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1C/55/EB1C5575918821EF6246A2EAC98B536E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea) + + + +Author + +Mally, Richard + + + +Author + +Korycinska, Anastasia + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. + + + +Author + +Hall, Jayne + + + +Author + +Hodgetts, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +117 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781 +1313-2970-472-117 +F9D10185A581424093C1B35A960F5F88 +F9D10185A581424093C1B35A960F5F88 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Crambidae + + + +Leucinodes rimavallis +sp. n. +Figs 3, 16, 25 + + + +Type-lacality. + +Kenya, Mt Elgon, +01°07'06"N +, +34°41'30"E +, February 1952, T. H. E. Jackson leg. + + + +Material examined. + +Type-specimen. Holotype ♂ [red-circled label] "Holo- | type", "Mt Elgon | Kenya | Feb. 1952 | T.H.E. Jackson", "Pres. by | Coryndon Mus. | B.M. 1961-696.", B.M. +Pyralidae +Genitalia slide No. 23119 (BMNH). - Additional material.RWANDA. 1♂ Gisenyi (Kisenyi), 30.iv.1957, leg. M. Fontaine, prep. RM698 (RMCA); BURUNDI. 2♂ Kitega, 30.iv.1968 & 31.v.1969, leg. M. Fontaine, preps RM702 & RM703 (RMCA); KENYA. 1♂ Central Province, Castle Forest Lodge (S slope of Mt Kenya), 2050m, +0°21'15"S +35°18'12"E +, 20.xi.2009, prep. DJLA1337 (coll. DJLA); 1♂ Central Province, Gatamayu Forest, +0°58.45'S +36°41.83'E +, 21.vii.2001, leg. R.S. Copeland, DNA voucher SMTD Lep1593, prep. RM667 (RMCA); 1♂ Central Province, Gatamayu Forest, +0°58.45'S +36°41.83'E +, 2284m, 17.viii.2002, leg. R. Copeland, prep. RM684 (RMCA); 1♀ Coast Province, Buda Forest, +4°27.79'S +39°24.20'E +, 25.iv.2002, ex fruits +Withania somnifera +, leg. R.S. Copeland, DNA voucher MTD Lep1592, prep. RM666 (RMCA); 1♀ Fort-Hall [ +Murang'a +], 1330 m, i.1912, leg. Alluaud & Jeannel, prep. RM742 (MNHN); 1♀ Taveta, 750 m, iii.1912, leg. Alluaud & Jeannel, prep. RM744 (MNHN); 1♀ Rurunga, 1550 m, i.1912, leg. Alluaud & Jeannel, prep. RM745 (MNHN); 1♂ Western Province, Kericho, 2050m, +0°21'15"S +35°18'12"E +, 31.viii.1999, prep. DJLA1317 (coll. DJLA); 1♂ Mt. Elgon, ii.1952, leg. T.H.E. Jackson, BMNH +Pyralidae +slide No. 23119 (BMNH); 1♀ Mt. Elgon, i.1959, leg. T.H.E. Jackson, BMNH +Pyralidae +slide No. 23129 (BMNH); DR CONGO. 1♂ Ituri, Nioka, 5.ix.1953, leg. J. Hecq, prep. RM692 (RMCA); 1♂ Lubumbashi (Elisabethville), 13.x.1938, leg. Ch. Seydel, prep. RM695 (RMCA); 1♂ N. Kivu Lake, Rwankwi, iv.1948, leg. J. V. Leroy, prep. RM700 (RMCA); SOUTH AFRICA. 1♀ Natal, prep. RM735 (MNHN); THE NETHERLANDS (IMPORT). 1♂ Barendrecht, import Uganda, 26.ii.2014, leg. Sluijs, on +Solanum melongena +, prep. RM756 (NPPO); 1♂ Rijnsburg, import Uganda, 12.ii.2014, leg. J. de Zeeuw, on +Solanum melongena +, prep. RM757 (NPPO). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Frons is moderately bulged; in wing pattern this species is indistinguishable from +Leucinodes orbonalis +, +Leucinodes africensis +, +Leucinodes pseudorbonalis +, +Leucinodes kenyensis +and " +Leucinodes +spp.", but distinguished from +Leucinodes malawiensis +by the absence of the forewing basal transversal streak and the presence of the apical half moon-shaped patch, and from +Leucinodes laisalis +, +Leucinodes ethiopica +and +Leucinodes ugandensis +by the predominantly white forewing ground colour. In male genitalia it is distinguished by: the long ventrad fibula (as in +Leucinodes africensis +, short and triangular in +Leucinodes malawiensis +, broad and stout in +Leucinodes laisalis +); the granulate, hook-shaped distal sacculus process (similar in +Leucinodes africensis +, process smooth in +Leucinodes kenyensis +); the apically thin, subulate juxta (as in +Leucinodes africensis +, broad subulate in +Leucinodes orbonalis +); the prominent oval saw blade-shaped sclerotization of the posterior phallus apodeme (as in +Leucinodes africensis +); distinguished from +Leucinodes africensis +by the shorter, straight to slightly curved fibula with a broader base, the shorter, always hook-shaped distal sacculus process, and the rounded valva apex (pointed in +Leucinodes africensis +). Female genitalia have slender apophyses anteriores (as in +Leucinodes orbonalis +), the central antrum tube with a short, strongly sclerotized section (long strip in +Leucinodes africensis +and +Leucinodes pseudorbonalis +), and the anteriolateral edges of sternite 8 with triangular processes extending into the lateral antrum pockets (as in +Leucinodes kenyensis +). + + + +Description of adults. +Head. As for the genus, with frons moderately bulged. +Thorax. As for the genus, with dorsal side brown, tegula scales whitish-brown. + +Wings. Forewing length ♂ 8.5-12.0 mm, ♀ 7.0-14.0 mm; wing pattern as in +Leucinodes orbonalis +. + +Abdomen. First segment whitish, remainder light to dark brown. + +Male genitalia. As in +Leucinodes africensis +, but with the fibula short, more triangular and robust, straight or slightly curved; distal sacculus process short and always bent apically; valva apex rounded or stout. + +Female genitalia. As for the genus, apart from: anterior antrum with short sclerotized section, central posterior antrum with diffuse weak sclerotization; sternite 8 on each side with anteriad triangular process extending into the lateral antrum pockets. + + +Etymology. + +From latin rima for +'rift' +and vallis for +'valley' +, referring to the African Rift Valley, the main distributional area of this species (as far as known). + + + +Distribution. +Burundi, Eastern and Southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda (import). + + +Foodplants. + +Solanaceae +: +Solanum melongena +L., +Withania somnifera +(L.) Dunal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1D/24/EB1D24646214FE6C56DF0C2B394C7359.xml b/data/EB/1D/24/EB1D24646214FE6C56DF0C2B394C7359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4c0de023e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1D/24/EB1D24646214FE6C56DF0C2B394C7359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ptelea viscosa +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Ptelea foliis simplicibus. + +Dodonaea. +Hort. cliff. 144. Fl. zeyl. 141. Roy. lugdb. 206. + + +Carpinus viscosa, salicis folio integro oblongo. +Burm. zeyl. 55. t.23. + + +Arbuscula viscosa, aeleagni foliis laete virentibus, americana tricoccos. +Pluk. phyt. 141. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + +Hanc arborem idem genus cum Ptelea agnoscere observavit Ill. B. Jussiaeus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1D/AF/EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889.xml b/data/EB/1D/AF/EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c9b3a0326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1D/AF/EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1912 + +56 + + +150 +167 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf + +journal article +3715 + + + + +var. hybrida +n. var. + + + + +- [[ soldier ]]. Couleur et sculpture un peu plus foncee et un peu plus forte que chez ce que je considere comme +burmeisteri +, +n. sp. +de Cote d'Or (recu de M. Wasmann), mais la pilosite est plus abondante, surtout sur le pedicule et le gastre (a peu pres glabre chez +burmeisteri +). La tete est un peu plus etroite en avant, le pedicule plus long et plus etroit. Les cotes du pots-petiole plus arrondis. Les [[ worker ]] de 6.5 mill. ont la tete tres luisante et elle l'est encore chez les [[ worker ]] de 4 mi 1. + + + +Casamance (M. Claveau), une dizaine d'exemplaires de toutes tailles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1D/C4/EB1DC419A8B223C0F0C955CEA94E403A.xml b/data/EB/1D/C4/EB1DC419A8B223C0F0C955CEA94E403A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3d9c2b54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1D/C4/EB1DC419A8B223C0F0C955CEA94E403A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus pellucidus Ramsay + +1966 + + +Halophytic scrub and mat plants, Little Brother Island, Cook Strait, New Zealand +DSIR (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research), Nelson & BMNH, London + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1E/1C/EB1E1CB7A89BA2DDB9255A631ED5F87A.xml b/data/EB/1E/1C/EB1E1CB7A89BA2DDB9255A631ED5F87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb7042470b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1E/1C/EB1E1CB7A89BA2DDB9255A631ED5F87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola whitneyae Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, North Carolina, Yancey County, Lost Cove Picnic Area beside Forest Road 472, 2.8 km west of Rt. 80, ( +35°45'45"N +, +82°12'12"W +), 12 September 2005, by IM Smith, IMS050074 + + +PARATYPES (4 ♀; 3 ♂): North Carolina, USA: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Haywood County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park; Cataloochee; beside Mt. Sterling Rd. near bridge 1.7 km n. of road to Campground, ( +35°38'38"N +, +83°4'4"W +), 6 September 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090099 +* +2 ♀ from Swain County, Great Smokey Mountain National Park, Deep Creek upstream of picnic area, ( +35°27'27"N +, +83°26'26"W +), 14 September 2009, by AJ Radwell, AJR090007A +* +1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Yancey County, Lost Cove Picnic Area beside Forest Road 472, 2.8 km west of Rt. 80, ( +35°45'45"N +, +82°12'12"W +), 12 September 2005, by IM Smith, IMS050074 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Yancey County, Lost Cove Picnic Area beside Forest Road 472, 2.8 km west of Rt. 80, ( +35°45'45"N +, +82°12'12"W +), 12 September 2005, by IM Smith, IMS050074. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola whitneyae +are similar to other members of the +Rusetria +"Eastern 2-Plates" group ( +T. biscutella +, +T. caerulea +, +T. delicatexa +, +T. indistincta +, +T. malarkeyorum +, +T. pendula +, +T. sellersorum +, +T. tysoni +, +T. ululata +, +T. microbiscutella +, and +T. feminellai +) in having anterio-lateral platelets fused to the dorsal plate, having dorsal coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions (except +T. ululata +and +T. indistincta +), and being distributed in the east. +T. whitneyae +is most similar to +T. pendula +, which also has purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions and often connected by a stripe medially. +T. whitneyae +is best differentiated from +T. pendula +by having a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.41-2.69 in +T. whitneyae +, 2.87-3.06 in +T. pendula +). +T. whitneyae +can be differentiated from +T. ululata +, +T. indistincta +, and +T. feminellai +by dorsal coloration and pattern. +T. whitneyae +can be differentiated from all other Eastern 2-Plates by having stockier pedipalpal tibiae (♀ = 2.42-2.95 in +T. whitneyae +, 3.00-4.59 in others; ♂ = 2.48-2.70 in +T. whitneyae +, 2.78-4.25 in others), except female +T. delicatexa +(♀ = 2.92-3.61). +T. whitneyae +can be differentiated from +T. delicatexa +by having a slightly rounder dorsum (length/width ♀ = 1.26-1.38 in +T. whitneyae +, 1.38-1.44 in +T. delicatexa +; ♂ = 1.35-1.37 in +T. whitneyae +, 1.44-1.56 in +T. delicatexa +) and by dorsal coloration. + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 276) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (550-690 (630) long; 400-520 (500) wide) ovoid with reddish-purple coloration both anteriorly and posteriorly connected medially. Anterio-medial platelets (120-163.75 (142.5) long; 41.25-52.5 (52.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (170-220 (200)) long; 65-85 (85) wide) partially fused, at least posteriorly, to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 310-385 (370)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.26-1.38 (1.26); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.29-1.37 (1.35); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.71-3.12 (2.71); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.35-2.84 (2.35); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.32-1.42 (1.40). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (310-385 (362.5) long (ventral); 237.5-285 (270) long (dorsal); 145-185 (177.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (125-140 (135) long; 47.5-55 (55) wide). Chelicerae (310-415 (395) long) with curved fangs (65-80 (75) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 1.95-2.14 (2.04); rostrum length/width 2.41-2.63 (2.45). Pedipalps stocky with short, tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (50-56.25 (55) long); femur (67.5-80 (75) long); genu (67.5-80 (75) long); tibia (72.5-80 (80) long; 26.25-30 (28.75) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.59-1.71 (1.63); tibia/femur 0.59-0.68 (0.65); tibia length/width 2.42-2.95 (2.78). +Venter - (630-810 (780) long; 470-630 (590) wide) with faint reddish-purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (175-222.5 (210) long; 80-105 (105) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture absent. Genital plates (185-195 (187.5) long; 165-195 (180) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (280-360 (350) long (total); 110-140 (135) long (medial)); Cx-3 (320-435 (405) wide); anterior venter (110-145 (140) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.00-2.59 (2.00); anterior venter/genital field length 0.59-0.75 (0.75); anterior venter length/genital field width 0.67-0.80 (0.78). +Male (Figure 277) (n = 3) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (540-560 (540) long; 395-410 (395) wide) ovoid with reddish-purple coloration both anteriorly and posteriorly connected medially. Anterio-medial platelets (122.5-135 (135) long; 45-50 (50) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (170-170 (170) long; 60-67.5 (60) wide) partially fused, at least posteriorly, to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 290-310 (295)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.35-1.37 (1.37); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.32-1.38 (1.34); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.55-2.72 (2.70); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.52-2.83 (2.83); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.26-1.39 (1.26). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (290-305 (300) long (ventral); 220-225 (222.5) long (dorsal); 120-135 (135) tall) colorless. Rostrum (107.5-112.5 (112.5) long; 40-42.5 (42.5) wide). Chelicerae (310-310 (310) long) with curved fangs (60-60 (60) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.22-2.42 (2.22); rostrum length/width 2.65-2.69 (2.65). Pedipalps stocky with short, tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (47.5-47.5 (47.5) long); femur (97.5-100 (97.5) long); genu (62.5-62.5 (62.5) long); tibia (65-67.5 (67.5) long; 25-26.25 (25) wide); tarsus (16.25-17.5 (16.25) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.56-1.60 (1.56); tibia/femur 0.65-0.69 (0.69); tibia length/width 2.48-2.70 (2.70). +Venter - (640-680 (640) long; 440-495 (495) wide) with faint reddish-purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (170-175 (170) long; 70-75 (70) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (55-75 (55) long). Genital plates (140-150 (140) long; 130-140 (130) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (290-300 (300) long (total); 110-135 (135) long (medial)); Cx-3 (325-360 (360) wide); anterior venter (195-210 (200) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.33-2.50 (2.43); anterior venter/genital field length 1.37-1.43 (1.43); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.50-1.54 (1.54); anterior venter/medial suture 2.60-3.64 (3.64). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +whitneyae +) named in honor of Whitney Nelson, one of two students (including JRF) of APGD studying water mite taxonomy for their doctoral studies. + + + +Distribution. +Southern Appalachians (Figure 275). + + +Figure 275. +Torrenticola whitneyae +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 276. +Torrenticola whitneyae +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 277. +Torrenticola whitneyae +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of +Torrenticola whitneyae +and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall similarity, distribution in the east, and fusion of the dorso-lateral platelets to the dorsal plate, are consistent with placing this species in the +Rusetria +Complex and within the Eastern 2-Plate Identification Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1E/5B/EB1E5BE309067E732C94CFC9A75BEF72.xml b/data/EB/1E/5B/EB1E5BE309067E732C94CFC9A75BEF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..763bd0fc334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1E/5B/EB1E5BE309067E732C94CFC9A75BEF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Rana esculenta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +R. corpore angulato, dorso transverse gibbo, abdomine marginato. + +Roes. ran. +51. +t. +13. Rana viridis aquatica. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fontibus. + + + + +Viridis +lineis +3 +flavis: intermedia ab ore ad anum ducta. +Dorsum +transverse gibboso-diffractum. +Pedes +postici +palmati. Mas auribus globoso-inflatis. Cantu vespertino frequentiore praedicit pluviam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1F/15/EB1F1536B9E15629A8BB5DB500E70364.xml b/data/EB/1F/15/EB1F1536B9E15629A8BB5DB500E70364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf6f9fd9445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1F/15/EB1F1536B9E15629A8BB5DB500E70364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +perrieri (Hedge) A.J.Paton & Phillipson + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus perrieri +Hedge, Fl. Madag. 175: 199. 1998. Type: Madagascar, Ampandrandava, Seyrig 637 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1F/7A/EB1F7AB3F7ACEFA45B4CBC462441E8D4.xml b/data/EB/1F/7A/EB1F7AB3F7ACEFA45B4CBC462441E8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ad6fb2124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1F/7A/EB1F7AB3F7ACEFA45B4CBC462441E8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of Canadian and Alaskan species of the genera Clusiota Casey and AthetaThomson, subgenusMicrodota Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +524 + + +103 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.6105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.6105 +1313-2970-524-103 +F07CD1B4D0B04048837E1B731168C5EC +F07CD1B4D0B04048837E1B731168C5EC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Clusiota grandipenis Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 104-111 + + + + +Holotype +(male). + + +Canada, New Brunswick, Westmorland Co., Sackville near Ogden Mill, +45.92155°N +, +64.38925°W +, 12.V.2006, Scott Makepeace coll. // Black spruce forest, in nest contents of Great Horned Owl - +Bubo virginensis +(LFC). Paratype: Canada, New Brunswick, Northumberland Co., ca. 2.5 km W of Sevogle, +47.0876N +, +65.8613W +, 27.VIII.2013, old jack pine forest, in decaying gilled mushroom, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 female. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name grandipenis, meaning large penis, refers to the large tubus of the median lobe of the aedeagus of this species. + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.2 mm, subparallel, flattened, dark brown, abdomen slightly darker than remainder of the body, legs yellowish brown (Fig. 104); integument glossy, densely punctate and densely pubescent on forebody and less so on head and particularly on abdomen, microsculpture of forebody fine, meshed with hexagonal sculpticells; head about as wide as pronotum, slightly angular posteriorly, eyes large and as long as postocular area dorsally; pronotum rounded laterally and basally, transverse, narrower than elytra; elytra wider and longer than pronotum; abdomen subparallel. MALE. Tergite VIII slightly emarginate apically (Fig. 105); sternite VIII broadly rounded apically (Fig. 106); median lobe of aedeagus with broadly oval bulbus streamlined with apically narrowly triangular tubus in dorsal view (Fig. 107), in lateral view tubus strongly produced ventrally, apex narrowly triangular and slightly pointed (Fig. 108), internal sac structures pronounced (Figs 107, 108). FEMALE. Tergite VIII with shallow apical median emargination (Fig. 109); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 110); spermatheca S-shaped, capsule broadly club-shaped with deep median invagination, stem sinuate with posterior loop (Fig. 111). + + +Natural history. + +One adult was found in the nest contents of a Great Horned Owl, - +Bubo virginensis +in a black spruce forest in May and another from a decaying gilled mushroom in a jack pine forest during August. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from NB, Canada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1F/87/EB1F87ACDB58FFF4FF19A0323DF0D32A.xml b/data/EB/1F/87/EB1F87ACDB58FFF4FF19A0323DF0D32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df676a6a608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1F/87/EB1F87ACDB58FFF4FF19A0323DF0D32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A new species of Wahydra from Ecuador (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego R. + + + +Author + +Grishin, Nick V. + + + +Author + +Warren, Andrew D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +196 +200 + + + +journal article +25134 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.11 +6da59c8b-a336-4b16-84fb-66b22e06e129 +1175-5326 +1194398 +E92FF3D8-B86B-4ED4-A074-5B266FE0711B + + + + + + + +Wahydra graslieae +A. Warren, Carneiro & Dolibaina + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +DFW uniformly brown with a thin tripartite stigma between CuA1–2A. All other species of + +Wahydra + +have orange spots on DFW, though reduced in + +W. ekka +( +Evans, 1955 +) + +and + +W. obscura +Steinhauser, 1991 + +. The VHW ground color is ferruginous red, with a metallic silver discal spot and postdiscal band. These features immediately identify + +W. graslieae + +, + +sp. nov. + +as unique both among the species of + +Wahydra + +and all other known members of +Anthoptini +. Two potentially sympatric species belonging to +Moncini +, + +Tigasis viridenex +(Weeks, 1901) + +and + +Lerema viridis +(Bell, 1942) + +have a somewhat similar VHW, however, they are easily distinguished from + +W. graslieae + +, + +sp. nov. + +by their greenish ground color and the highly reduced metallic silver markings. In addition, the bifurcated median apophysis of the tegumen of + +W. graslieae + + +sp. nov. + +is not found in any known species of + +Wahydra + +nor in the somewhat similar + +T. viridenex + +and + +L. viridis + +. + +Wahydra nieblensis +Steinhauser, 1991 + +also has a large median apophysis of the tegumen, but without developed bifurcated arms. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Head +: Eyes red. Vertex dark brown scattered with red ferruginous scales. Antennae longer than 2/3 length of forewing costa; antennal club short (1/4 shaft), ventral shaft yellowish in basal portion, dark brownish in apical portion; nudum of 14 segments, covering all the apiculus and extended to the club. Palpus quadrate (inner edge equal to transverse width), first and second segments ventrally yellowish, third segment of medium length (around half the length of second segment), cylindrical, dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Wahydra graslieae +A. Warren, Carneiro + +, & Dolibaina +sp. nov. +, male holotype. 1—dorsal; 2—ventral. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + +Thorax +: dorsally and ventrally covered by long brown and red ferruginous scales; midtibiae spined; hindtibiae with two pairs of spurs. Forewing length +13.3 mm +. DFW homogeneous brown, with sparse red ferruginous scales on costal area. Stigma black, thin and tripartite, consisting of an elongate portion in CuA1–CuA2, following CuA, slightly angled towards CuA2, and two smaller spots in CuA2–2A, the anterior quadrate, surrounding CuA2, the posterior reduced, drop-shaped, below the anal fold; one subapical hyaline spot in R5–M1; fringe brown. DHW homogeneous brown; fringe brown. VFW ground color dark brown; costal and outer area ferruginous red; CuA2- 2A area paler; subapical hyaline spot as on DFW; fringe as on DFW. VHW ground color red ferruginous, with a metallic silver spot in the inferior half of the discal cell; a postdiscal metallic silver band from Sc+R1 to CuA2, zigzag patterned, and a circular postdiscal spot in CuA2-2A proximally displaced; fringe as on DHW. + + +Abdomen +: dorsally brown; ventrally ferruginous. + + +Male genitalia: +tegumen rectangular, about twice as wide as long, distally narrowed; median apophysis of tegumen bifurcated, longer than fenestra, larger than half of fenestra; lateral apophysis of tegumen symmetrically pointed. Fenestra rectangular longer than wide. Saccus shorter than tegumen, lobed. Uncus as long as tegumen (including its median apophysis), distally narrowed, shallowly bifid, with two short, divergent arms. Gnathos divided and narrow. Valva somewhat ovoid, narrowed distally; harpe triangular, broad, with a narrow, curved and upturned projection, distally serrated and partially covered by several small spines; sacculus, costa and ampulla narrow. Aedeagus longer than valva; coecum short and undifferentiated, distal opening of aedeagus dorsal, anteriorly contiguous with the opening of the ejaculatory bulb; dorsal triangular lateral projections on distal part of aedeagus; no cornutus. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Left forewing of + +Wahydra graslieae +A. Warren, Carneiro + +, & Dolibaina +sp. nov. +(holotype), showing general aspect of brand, with positions of wing veins indicated. + + +Female. unknown. +DNA barcode. +ACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGAATATTAGGAACTTCCCTAAGTTTATTAATTCGTAC AGAATTAGGTAATCCAGGATCTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCT TTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATAC TAGGTGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATATTACCCCCTTCTTTAATA TTACTAGTCTCTAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCCCCCCTTTC ATCTAATATTGCTCATCAAGGATCCTCTGTTGATTTAGCAATCTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATTTCCT CTATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAAAAACATATCATTTGATCAAA TACCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTAGGAATTACAGCTTTACTTTTACTTTTATCATTACCAGTACTAGCTGGA GCCATCACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGATC CAATCTTATATCAACATTTA + + + + +Type +material. + +The male +holotype +of + +W. graslieae + + +sp. nov. + +has the following labels: white, handprinted: / +ECUADOR +: + +NAPO + +: / +14 km +E of Yanayacu / Biological Station / along Cosanga River / +2400m +, +17-June-2004 +/ Harold Greeney [ +leg. +] / H09-2030, 11:30 hrs. /; white, printed and handprinted: / EC022 / + +Wahydra + +/ E. Carneiro det. 2015 /; white, printed: / +DNA +sample ID: / NVG-5287 / c/o Nick Grishin /; red, printed: / +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Wahydra graslieae + +/ A. Warren, Carneiro & Dolibaina /. The +holotype +is deposited at +MGCL +. + + +Type locality. +The holotype of + +W. graslieae + + +sp. nov. + +was collected along the edge of secondary flood plain forest dominated by + +Alnus +Mill. + +and + +Piper + +L. + + + + +Etymology. +We are delighted to name this species in honor of Emily Graslie, Chief Curiosity Correspondent at the Field Museum (Chicago, +Illinois +, +USA +), in recognition of her efforts to promote natural history collections through her YouTube channel The Brain Scoop (https://www.youtube.com/user/thebrainscoop). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1F/BB/EB1FBB105C2119809F084C56219979EC.xml b/data/EB/1F/BB/EB1FBB105C2119809F084C56219979EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24fa64b8d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1F/BB/EB1FBB105C2119809F084C56219979EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +248 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 +1313-2970-248-1 + + + + +Gymnoclasiopa subnubila (Cresson) +Figs 49-52 + + + + +Ditrichophora subnubila +Cresson 1940 +: 6; +1942 +: 120 [review]. +Wirth 1965 +: 739 [Nearctic catalog]. +Cole 1969 +: 398 [fauna, western North America]. + + +Gymnoclasiopa subnubila +. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 178 [generic combination; world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.75-2.95 mm, head and thorax generally moderately to densely microtomentose, gray, abdomen thinly invested with microtomentum, subshiny to shiny black. Head: Frons densely microtomentose, mostly tannish gray to gray; fronto-orbits gray. Scape black, pedicel mostly grayish black to blackish gray; basal flagellomere blackish gray dorsoapically, yellowish to reddish basoventrally; arista bearing 5 dorsal rays. Face somewhat flat, although antennal grooves, especially ventral margins, somewhat conspicuously impressed; facial microtomentum distinctive, generally silvery yellow, shiny; genal moderately high, height greater than height of basal flagellomere, gena-to-eye ratio 0.15-0.17, whitish gray, contrasted with silvery yellow face. Maxillary palpus yellow to yellowish red. Thorax: Mesonotum tannish gray to brownish gray, moderately microtomentose, some areas somewhat subshiny; pleural areas gray, more densely microtomentose than mesonotum. Wing hyaline; costal vein ratio 0.44-0.56; M vein ratio 0.54-0.57; halter +stem +yellowish to brown, knob yellowish white to yellow. Coxae gray; femora and tibia concolorous blackish gray to gray, apices yellowish; tarsi mostly yellow, apical tarsomeres darker, more grayish black. Abdomen: Basal tergites and medially gray to tannish gray, laterally and apical tergites shiny black, very sparsely microtomentose. Male terminalia (Figs 49-52): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 49) as a broadly formed, inverted U, somewhat rounded quadrate, with the base more narrowly formed, dorsal portion more thinly developed than lateral arms, lateral arms shallowly arched to nearly straight, curved medially subapically, enlarged ventrally, broadly rounded, setulae more clustered at ventral margin; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 49) elongate,semilunate, lateral margins arched, medial margins nearly straight, nearly uniformly setulose but slightly more clustered at ventral margin; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 52) slongate, narrowly slipper-like, nearly straight, base shallowly emarginate, tapered very slightly toward apex, long margins nearly parallel sided, apex moderately broadly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 50) expanded sub-basally with narrow, laterally flaring processes, thereafter very slightly expanded to apex, essentially parallel sided, apex broadly rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 51) more or less irregularly triangular, extension toward hypandrium slightly more elongate than extension towards aedeagal base, in ventral view (Fig. 50) T-shaped, apical crossbar moderately robust, length of each flared arm about half width of stem; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view straight, base expanded, extended process digitiform, in ventral view almost bar-like with bump near midlength; postgonite in lateral view (Fig. 51) irregularly bar-like, pointed basally, widest just before midlength, thereafter slightly tapered, apex robustly digitiform, bearing 3 setulae along posterior margin and 1 setula subapically along anterior margin, in ventral view (Fig. 50) as an elongate triangle, wide basally, length of tapered sides about twice basal width, apex narrowly rounded, lateral margins shallowly emarginate, straight medially; pregonite in lateral view (Fig. 51) clavate, pointed on portion toward hypandrium, rounded on opposite end, in ventral view (Fig. 50) ovate with rounded pointed; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 50) with anterior margin broadly rounded, thereafter posteriorly with lateral margin concave, posterior margin moderately deeply and widely U-shaped, in lateral view (Fig. 51) narrowly elongate, shallowly sinuous. + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Ditrichophora subnubila +Cresson is labeled "Ilwaco WASH July 1917 ALMelander/TYPE Ditrichophora SUBNUBILA E. T. Cresson, Jr. [red; species number and name handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a rectangular card), is in excellent condition (some cephalic setae missing or misoriented), and is deposited in the ANSP (6550). + + + +Type locality. + +United States. Washington. Pacific: Ilwaco ( +46°18.5'N +, +124°02.6'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Nearctic. CANADA. BRITISH COLUMBIA. Hope, Silver Lake ( +49°22'N +, +121°29'W +), 2 Jul 1968, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Pine Pass (37 km NE; highway 97; +55°30'N +, +122°40'W +), 25 Jun 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (5♂, 3♀; CAS). + + +NORTHWEST TERRITORIES. Good Hope, Mackenzie River ( +66°15'N +, +128°38'W +), 23 Aug 1929, O. Bryant (1♀; USNM) +. + + +YUKON TERRITORY. Aishihik River, Alaska Highway DC 996.8 ( +61°40.3'N +, +137°28.3'W +), 7 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (25♂, 12♀; CAS). Clear Lake, Klondike Loop ( +63°47'N +, +137°18'W +), 5 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂; CAS). + + +UNITED STATES. ALASKA. Anchorage: Mirror Lake ( +61°25.7'N +, +149°24.9'W +), 29 Jun-5 Aug 2002, 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM). Fairbanks North Star: Colorado Creek, Chena Hot Springs ( +65°03.2'N +, +146°02.9'W +), 11 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♀; CAS); +Creamer's +Field ( +64°51.7'N +, +147°44.3'W +; 160 m), 3 Aug 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Fairbanks, Lake Ballaine ( +64°52.2'N +, +147°49.5'W +; 160 m), 2 Aug 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂; USNM); Fairbanks (32 km E: +64°50'N +, +147°24'W +), 28 Jul 1971, B. A. Foote (3♂, 3♀; CMNH, USNM); Steese Highway (milepost 10: +64°56'N +, +147°39'W +), 10 Jul 1952, C. P. Alexander (1♂; USNM). Kenai Peninsula: Arc Lake (3.2 km W Soldotna; +60°27'N +, +151°06.3'W +), 5 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Kenai Lake ( +60°20.5'N +, +149°22.2'W +; Primrose Campground), 31 Jul 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM); Kenai River, +Jim's +Landing ( +60°28.9'N +, +150°06.9'W +), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 2♀; USNM); Moose Creek ( +60°30'N +, +149°25'W +), 27 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaul, Jr. (1♂; CAS); Skilak Lake ( +60°26.3'N +, +150°19.4'W +), 3 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 2♀; USNM); Swanson River Road ( +60°42.8'N +, +150°48.9'W +), 13 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Lake and Peninsula: Savonoski, Naknek Lake ( +58°32'N +, +155°19'W +), 12-26 Jul 1919, 1932, A. Basinger (3♂, 3♀; USNM). Mat +anuska-Susitna +: Eklutna (Knik Arm; +61°28.2'N +, +149°21.4'W +), 7 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (23♂, 2♀; USNM); Glennallen (96.5 km W Glennallen; +61°55.6'N +, +147°13.6'W +), 7 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 4♀; USNM); Honolulu Creek, George Parks Highway A-178 ( +63°03.4'N +, +149°35.5'W +), 17 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (3♂, 1♀; CAS); Knik Lake, SW Wasilla ( +61°27.7'N +, +149°43.9'W +), 18 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♀; CAS). Knik River ( +61°27.8'N +, +148°51.6'W +), 5 Aug 2002, D. and W. N. Mathis (18♂, 6♀; USNM); Little Willow Creek ( +61°48.6'N +, +150°05.8'W +; 50 m), 25 Jul 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Lucile Lake ( +61°34.2'N +, +149°28.6'W +; 100 m), 15 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Matanuska Flats (N Palmer; +61°16'N +, +150°16'W +), 17 Jul 1971, B. A. Foote (1♂; USNM); Palmer (Matanuska River; +61°36.5'N +, +149°04.1'W +), 16 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (11♂, 3♀; USNM); Sheep Creek ( +61°58.3'N +, +150°05'W +; 55 m), 10 Aug 2011, D. and W.N. Mathis (5♂, 1♀; USNM); Talkeetna ( +62°18.9'N +, +150°06.3'W +), 4-10 Aug 2003, 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂, 1♀; USNM); Willow Creek ( +61°46.1'N +, +150°04.2'W +; 50 m), 10-26 Jul 2006, 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM). Nome (Census Area): Pilgrim Hot Springs ( +65°05.6'N +, +164°55.6'W +), 3 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Snake River (11 km NW Nome; +64°33.9'N +, +165°30.6'W +), 2 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Southeast Fairbanks Census Area: Delta Junction (8 km S; +63°51.5'N +, +145°44.6'W +), 11 Aug 2003, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Dry Creek Campground, Glenn Highway A-192 ( +63°39.2'N +, +144°21.8'W +), 3 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♀; CAS); Gardiner Creek Camp, Alaska Highway DC 1253 ( +62°51.5'N +, +141°28'W +), 5 Aug 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (13♂, 6♀; CAS); Gerstle River, Alaska Highway DC 1393 ( +64°03.4'N +, +145°08.1'W +), 9 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂; CAS); Walker Fork Campground, Richardson Highway ( +64°04.6'N +, +141°37.4'W +), 31 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♂; CAS). Valdez-Cordova (Census Area): Chitina ( +61°30.9'N +, +144°26.2'W +), 18 Jun 1953, W. C. Frohne (1♂, 2♀; WSU); Gulkana River (19.3 km N Glennallen; +62°16.1'N +, +145°23.1'W +), 6 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (15♂, 6♀; USNM); Klutina River (mile 101; +61°57.2'N +, +145°19.3'W +; 315 m), 7 Aug 2012, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 4♀; USNM); Lower Tonsina Valley ( +61°39.3'N +, +144°39.5'W +), 19 Aug 1953, W. C. Frohne (1♀; WSU); Tolsona Creek State Campground, Glenn Highway, A 173 ( +62°03.9'N +, +145°59.8'W +), 31 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (2♂, 1♀; CAS); Valdez (4.8 km N; +61°05.8'N +, +146°14.6'W +), 8 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Yukon-Koyukuk (Census Area): Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Jim River ( +66°45.4'N +, +151°21.1'W +; Malaise trap), 4-6 Aug 2006 (3♂, 3♀; UAF); Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Jim River ( +66°39'N +, +151°30.4'W +; Malaise trap), 11 Aug 2006, L. Saperstein (1♂, 3♀; UAF); Nenana River, George Park Highway A-222 ( +64°33.9'N +, +149°06.3'W +), 17 Jul 1978, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (4♂, 1♀; CAS); Yukon River at Dalton Highway ( +65°52.8'N +, +149°43.2'W +; 110 m), 4 Aug 2011, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). + + +OREGON. Josephine: Illinois River, W Fork (3 km S Cave Junction; +42°09.6'N +, +123°39.5'W +), 20 Jun 1974, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1♂; CAS). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 52). Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Quebec, Yukon Territory), United States (Alaska, Oregon, Washington). + + + +Remarks +. + + +This species is very similar and is probably closely related to the +Gymnoclasiopa cinerella +(Stenhammar) in the Old World but is distinguished from that species by the shape of structures of the male terminalia (see figures). From Nearctic congeners, this species is distinguished by the yellowish to slightly reddish maxillary palpi and the black scape and pedicel. + + + +Figure 52. Distribution map of +Gymnoclasiopa subnubila +(Cresson). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/1F/E5/EB1FE537FFE18631F7DAD538CF234EA5.xml b/data/EB/1F/E5/EB1FE537FFE18631F7DAD538CF234EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c73275354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/1F/E5/EB1FE537FFE18631F7DAD538CF234EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Carnivora Bowdich 1821 + + + + +Families: +15 families with 126 genera and 286 species in 2 suborders: + + +Suborder + +FELIFORMIA +Kretzoi 1945 + + + +Family +Felidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +(14 genera with 40 species and 210 subspecies) + + +Family + +Viverridae +Gray 1821 + +(15 genera with 35 species and 118 subspecies) + + +Family + +Eupleridae +Chenu 1850 + +(7 genera with 8 species and 9 subspecies) + + +Family + +Nandiniidae +Pocock 1929 + +(1 genus with 1 species and 4 subspecies) + + +Family + +Herpestidae +Bonaparte 1845 + +(14 genera with 33 species and 157 subspecies) + + +Family + +Hyaenidae +Gray 1821 + +(3 genera with 4 species) + + +Suborder +CANIFORMIA Kretzoi 1938 + + +Family +Canidae Fischer 1817 +(13 genera with 35 species and 199 subspecies) + + +Family +Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +(5 genera with 8 species and 43 subspecies) + + +Family + +Otariidae +Gray 1825 + +(7 genera with 16 species and 2 subspecies) + + +Family + +Odobenidae +Allen 1880 + +(1 genus with 1 species and 3 subspecies) + + +Family + +Phocidae +Gray 1821 + +(13 genera with 19 species and 14 subspecies) + + +Family +Mustelidae Fischer 1817 +(22 genera with 59 species and 362 subspecies) + + +Family + +Mephitidae +Bonaparte 1845 + +(4 genera with 12 species and 57 subspecies) + + +Family + +Procyonidae +Gray 1825 + +(6 genera with 14 species and 72 subspecies) + + +Family + +Ailuridae +Gray 1843 + +(1 genus with 1 species and 2 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Higher taxonomic arrangement follows that of +McKenna and Bell (1997) +, except that +Ailuridae +, +Eupleridae +, +Mephitidae +, and +Odobenidae +are raised to Family rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/20/0A/EB200A215F1B0B118AFA8923847ABD8B.xml b/data/EB/20/0A/EB200A215F1B0B118AFA8923847ABD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27a202d425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/20/0A/EB200A215F1B0B118AFA8923847ABD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Rogeria (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Guyana. + + + +Author + +LaPolla, J. S. + + + +Author + +Sosa-Calvo, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1330 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21125/21125.pdf + +journal article +21125 + + + + +R. prominula +* (figs. 9 & 20): + + + + + +known from its +type +locality: +Manaus +, +Brazil + +. + +In +Guyana +this species is now known from +Oronoque River +(from +N.A. Weber +collection made in +1936 +) + +. + + + +The natural history of this species remains unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/20/3E/EB203E5CA2E6D7020DD43AE3C9F7A7E3.xml b/data/EB/20/3E/EB203E5CA2E6D7020DD43AE3C9F7A7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9854f4f0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/20/3E/EB203E5CA2E6D7020DD43AE3C9F7A7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aira caryophyllea +subsp. +plesiantha +(Boreau) K. Richt. + + + + + + +Vielstaengelige +Haferschmiele + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 9760 Checklist: 1001170 +Poaceae +Aira +Aira caryophyllea L. +Aira caryophyllea subsp. plesiantha (Boreau) K. Richt. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aira caryophyllea +subsp. +plesiantha +(Boreau) K. Richt. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Vielstaengelige +Haferschmiele + +Nom +francais +: + +Canche +a +tiges nombreuses + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aira caryophyllea subsp. plesiantha (Boreau) K. Richt. + + +Checklist 2017 + +9760
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/20/89/EB2089A7A68EEBA98D8DE6868FF16677.xml b/data/EB/20/89/EB2089A7A68EEBA98D8DE6868FF16677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67af3d4168c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/20/89/EB2089A7A68EEBA98D8DE6868FF16677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eliurus ellermani +Carleton 1994 + + + + + + + +Eliurus ellermani +Carleton 1994 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 3087: 39 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, +Toamasina Prov. +, near Hiaraka, about +18 km +ESE Maroantsetra, + +850 m + +; about +15º30′S +, +49º56′E +(as amended by +Carleton and Goodman, 1998:181 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ellerman's Tufted-tailed Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from two widely separated localities in NE +Madagascar +. + + + + +Discussion: +Status uncertain; provisionally retained as distinct from the morphologically similar + +E. tanala + +(see +Carleton and Goodman, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/5B/EB215B46D6271F2D0C904623E171DA7B.xml b/data/EB/21/5B/EB215B46D6271F2D0C904623E171DA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da321c01d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/5B/EB215B46D6271F2D0C904623E171DA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petaurus breviceps +subsp. +papuanus +Thomas 1888 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petaurus breviceps +subsp. +flavidus +Tate and Archbold 1935 + +; + +Petaurus breviceps +subsp. +tafa +Tate and Archbold 1935 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/81/EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29.xml b/data/EB/21/81/EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8928e71354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/81/EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +Genus +Iridomyrmex +Mayr, 1862 + + + + +Iridomyrmex +Mayr, 1862:702. + + +Type-species: +Formica detecta Smith +, 1858. + + + +Workers monomorphic; antennae 12 segmented, maxillary palps 6-, labial palps 4- segmented. Mesopropodeal impression deep and distinct. Petiole a low forward inclined scale. Queens considerably larger than workers; fore-wings with a closed radial cell, 2 closed cubital cells and one discoidal. Male not larger than worker, antennae filiform, 13 segmented with scape shorter than second funiculus segment; mesonotum relatively massive overhanging pronotum and part of head; wings with one closed cubital cell. Gaster considerably smaller than alitrunk; genital armature not conspicuously enlarged. + + +This genus has the largest number of species in Australasia with a few in South America of which one cosmopolitan species has become well established in South Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F008FFD1FF08FF25FD1A3BF0.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F008FFD1FF08FF25FD1A3BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b92dcc13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F008FFD1FF08FF25FD1A3BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +5. + +Typhlonectes +Peters, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia compressicauda +Duméril & Bibron, 1841 + +( +Fig. 10 +) by subsequent designation of +Dunn (1942) +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only typhlonectids with a subcircular anal disc, lungs and fins. +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. +Content: +Two species ( + +compressicauda + +, + +natans + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00AFFD3FF08FDD8FBE9392F.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00AFFD3FF08FDD8FBE9392F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d948246ca68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00AFFD3FF08FDD8FBE9392F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +7. + +Siphonops +Wagler, 1828 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia annulata +Mikan, 1820 + +( +Fig. 9 +) by original monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only siphonopids with the tentacles closer to the eyes than to the nares, no secondary annuli or scales, no diastemata between vomerine and palatine teeth series, and eyes not under bone. +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Paraguay +, +Venezuela +. +Content: +Five species ( + +annulatus +, +hardyi +, +insulanus +, +leucoderus +, +paulensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00AFFD3FF08FE95FD713860.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00AFFD3FF08FE95FD713860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ec7fbd0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00AFFD3FF08FE95FD713860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +6. + +Parvicaecilia +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gymnopis nicefori +Barbour, 1924 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only siphonopids with secondary annuli and scales, eyes not covered by bone, and open external nares. + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +. + + +Content: +Two species ( + +nicefori + +, + +pricei + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08F90FFDD43DF1.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08F90FFDD43DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a33dfdbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08F90FFDD43DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Potomotyphlus +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia kaupii +Berthold, 1859 + +by original designation. +Diagnosis: +The only typhlonectids with an anteriorly expanded anal (cloacal) disc. +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. +Content: +One species ( + +kaupii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FA2CFDC63C1F.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FA2CFDC63C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d9978b7a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FA2CFDC63C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Nectocaecilia +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Chthonerpeton petersii +Boulenger, 1882 + +by original designation. +Diagnosis: +The only typhlonectids with subtriangular nares, and lacking fins. +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Venezuela +. + + +Content: +One species ( + +petersii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FBCDFAAF3F3C.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FBCDFAAF3F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c46baeeb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FBCDFAAF3F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Chthonerpeton +Peters, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Siphonops indistinctus +Reinhardt & Lütken, 1861 + +by original monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only typhlonectids with ovate external nares. + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Uruguay +. + + +Content: +Eight species ( + +arii +, +braestrupi +, +exile +, +indistinctum +, +noctinectes +, +onorei +, +perissodus +, +viviparum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FCD2FDEE3E5A.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FCD2FDEE3E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff6edccbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F00BFFD2FF08FCD2FDEE3E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Atretochoana +Nussbaum & Wilkinson, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Typhlonectes eiselti +Taylor, 1968 + +by original designation and monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only typhlonectids without lungs. + + + + +Distribution: +"South +America +", probably +Brazil +. + + +Content: +one species ( + +eiselti + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F010FFC8FF08F8DAFE4E3A89.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F010FFC8FF08F8DAFE4E3A89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd0a251f39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F010FFC8FF08F8DAFE4E3A89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Gegeneophis +Peters, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Epicrium carnosum +Beddome, 1870 +by original monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only indotyphlids with the eyes covered by bone. + + + + +Distribution: +India +. + + +Content: +11 species ( + +carnosus + +, + +danieli +, +fulleri +, +goaensis + +, + +krishni + +, + +madhavai +, +mhadeiensis +, +nadkarnii +, pareshi, +ramaswamii + +, + +seshachari + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08F91DFDC53DF9.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08F91DFDC53DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2b06afe42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08F91DFDC53DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +6. + +Praslinia +Boulenger, 1909 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Praslinia cooperi +Boulenger, 1909 + +by monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only indotyphlids with the tentacular apertures adjacent to the eyes. +Distribution: +Seychelles +. + + +Content: +One species ( + +cooperi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FADDFCD13C39.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FADDFCD13C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a4aaeb019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FADDFCD13C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +5. + +Indotyphlus +Taylor, 1960 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Indotyphlus battersbyi +Taylor, 1960a + +( +Fig. 6 +) by original designation and monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only indotyphlids with tentacular apertures close to and slightly above the level of the eye. +Distribution: +Seychelles +. + + +Content: +Two species ( + +battersbyi + +, + +maharashtraensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FB9DFDD03F79.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FB9DFDD03F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a144674b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FB9DFDD03F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Idiocranium +Parker, 1936 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Idiocranium russeli +Parker, 1936 + +by original designation and monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only caecilians with massive exposure of the mesethmoid between the nasals. +Distribution: +Cameroon +. + + +Content: +One species ( + +russeli + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FD75FD6239B9.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FD75FD6239B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20b7af533a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FD75FD6239B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Hypogeophis +Peters, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Coecilia rostrata +Cuvier, 1829 + +by subsequent designation of +Parker (1958) +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only indotyphlids with eyes not covered by bone, tentacular grooves covered by bone, and mesethmoid not massively exposed between frontals. + + + + +Distribution: +Seychelles +. + + +Content: +Two species ( + +brevis +, +rostratus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FEEDFCBB3811.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FEEDFCBB3811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bae3c62374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F011FFC8FF08FEEDFCBB3811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Grandisonia +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Hypogeophis alternans +Stejneger, 1893 + +by original designation. +Diagnosis: +The only indotyphlids with eyes and tentacular grooves not covered by bone, tentacular apertures not adjacent to or above level of eyes, and olfactory chambers partially divided by bony +eminentia olfactoria +. +Distribution: +Seychelles +. + + +Content: +Three species ( + +alternans + +, + +larvata + +, + +sechellensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FB15FAF53F04.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FB15FAF53F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7357a456aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FB15FAF53F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Uraeotyphlus +Peters, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Coecilia oxyura +Duméril & Bibron, 1841 + +by subsequent designation of +Noble (1924) +. +Diagnosis: +The only ichthyophiids with tentacular apertures far forward, below the nares. +Distribution: +India +. + + +Content: +Seven species ( + +malabaricus + +, + +oxyurus + +, + +narayani + +, + +menoni + +, + +interruptus + +, + +gansi + +, + +oommeni + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FD02FD493E22.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FD02FD493E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e140f08678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FD02FD493E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Ichthyophis +Fitzinger, 1826 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia glutinosa +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Fig. 5 +) by original monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only ichthyophiids with inner mandibular teeth and tentacular apertures below and intermediate between the eyes and nares. + + + + +Distribution: +Bangladesh +, +Cambodia +, +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Content: +38 species ( + +acuminatus +, alfredii, +atricollaris +, +bannanicus +, +beddomei +, +bernisi +, +biangularis +, +billitonensis +, +bombayensis +, daribokensis, +dulitensis +, +elongatus +, +garoensis +, +glandulosus +, +glutinosus +, +humphreyi +, +husaini +, +hypocyaneus +, +javanicus +, khumhzi, +kodaguensis +, +kohtaoensis +, +laosensis +, +longicephalus +, +mindanaoensis +, +monochrous +, moustakius, nokrekensis, +orthoplicatus +, +paucisulcus +, +pseudangularis +, sendenyu, +sikkimensis +, +singaporensis +, +sumatranus +, +supachaii +, +tricolor +, +youngorum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FE21FBC63828.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FE21FBC63828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de07b3f400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F013FFCAFF08FE21FBC63828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Caudacaecilia +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Ichthyophis nigroflavus +Taylor, 1960b + +by original designation. +Diagnosis: +The only ichthyophiids lacking inner mandibular teeth. + + + + +Distribution: +Brunei +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Philippines +. + + +Content: +five species ( + +asplenia + +, + +larutensis + +, + +nigroflava + +, + +paucidentula +, +weberi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F014FFCDFF08FB52FCDD3FC2.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F014FFCDFF08FB52FCDD3FC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b767e9a3549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F014FFCDFF08FB52FCDD3FC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Scolecomorphus +Boulenger, 1883b + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Scolecomorphus kirkii +Boulenger, 1883b + +( +Fig. 8 +) by original monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only zygokrotaphic scolecomorphids. + + + + +Distribution: +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +. + + +Content: +Three species ( + +kirkii + +, + +uluguruensis +, +vittatus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FA59FB343CAC.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FA59FB343CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913f2d08fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FA59FB343CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Microcaecilia +Taylor, 1968 + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Dermophis albiceps +Boulenger, 1882 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only siphonopids with eyes under bone, tentacular apertures closer to the eyes than the nares, and no distemata between vomerine and palatine teeth. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. + + +Content: +Seven species ( + +albiceps + +, +grandis +, +iyob +, + +rabei +, +supernumeraria +, +taylori + +, + +unicolor + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FB1AFDA93FE1.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FB1AFDA93FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..680fe68f3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FB1AFDA93FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Luetkenotyphlus +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Siphonops brasiliensis +Lütken, 1852 + +by original designation and monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only siphonopids with short premaxillary-maxillary tooth series (not extending posterior to the choanae), no secondary annuli or scales, and eyes not covered by bone. +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + +Content: +One species ( + +brasiliensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FDF5FD0B3940.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FDF5FD0B3940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a41f3e19d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFCCFF08FDF5FD0B3940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Brasilotyphlus +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gymnopis braziliensis +Dunn, 1945 + +by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only siphonopids with a diastema between the vomerine and palatine teeth and eyes covered by bone. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + +Content: +Two species ( + +braziliensis + +, +guarantanus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFD3FF08F89CFD1A3AA2.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFD3FF08F89CFD1A3AA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f538b81adf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F015FFD3FF08F89CFD1A3AA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +5. + +Mimosiphonops +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Mimosiphonops vermiculatus +Taylor, 1968 + +by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only siphonopids with the tentacular apertures closer to the nares than to the eyes. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + +Content: +Two species ( + +reinhardti + +, + +vermiculatus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F016FFCFFF08FF25FD9E3BE9.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F016FFCFFF08FF25FD9E3BE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6c93e1ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F016FFCFFF08FF25FD9E3BE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +7. + +Sylvacaecilia + +Wake +, 1987 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Geotrypetes grandisonae +Taylor, 1970 + +by original designation and monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only indotyphlids with eyes and tentacular grooves not covered by bone, tentacular apertures not adjacent to or above the level of the eyes, and olfactory chambers lacking bony +eminentia olfactoria +. +Distribution: +Ethiopia +. + + +Content: +One species ( + +grandisonae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08F9FEFC263D56.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08F9FEFC263D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c201cc006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08F9FEFC263D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Crotaphatrema +Nussbaum, 1985 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Herpele bornmuelleri +Werner, 1899 + +by original designation. +Diagnosis: +The only stegokrotaphic scolecomorphids. +Distribution: +Cameroon +. + + +Content: +Three species ( + +bornmuelleri + +, + +lamottei + +, + +tchabalmbaboensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08FDADFD393880.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08FDADFD393880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd05c4d882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08FDADFD393880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Rhinatrema +Duméril & Bibron, 1841 + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia bivittata +Guérin-Méneville, 1838 + +( +Fig. 7 +) by original monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only rhinatrematids with short tails (fewer than 10 postcloacal annuli). +Distribution: +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +. + + +Content: +Three species ( + +bivittatum + +, +shiv +, + +ron + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08FE97FA723B99.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08FE97FA723B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83466ceef34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F017FFCEFF08FE97FA723B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Epicrionops +Boulenger, 1883a + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Epicrionops bicolor +Boulenger, 1883a + +by original monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only rhinatrematids with long tails (more than 10 postcloacal annuli). +Distribution: +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + +Content: +eight species: ( + +bicolor + +, +colombianus +, + +lativittatus + +, + +marmoratus + +, + +niger + +, + +parkeri + +, + +peruvianus + +, + +petersi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F019FFC0FF08F9B4FD853CDB.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F019FFC0FF08F9B4FD853CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f0d243071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F019FFC0FF08F9B4FD853CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + +ORDER +Gymnophiona, 1832 + + + + +Lissamphibians with elongate annulate bodies, lacking limbs and girdles. Based on current understanding of phylogeny, the extant +Gymnophiona +comprise all descendents of the last common ancestor of, for example, + +Rhinatrema bivittatum + +and + +Caecilia tentaculata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01CFFC5FF08FA42FD453CA9.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01CFFC5FF08FA42FD453CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c77473fc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01CFFC5FF08FA42FD453CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Schistometopum +Parker, 1941 + +. + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Dermophis gregorii +Boulenger, 1894 + +by original designation. +Diagnosis: +The only dermophiids with eyes not covered with bone, tentacular apertures closer to the eyes than to the nares, and inner mandibular teeth. + + + + +Distribution: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Kenya +, +São Tomé +, +Tanzania +. +Content: +Two species ( + +gregorii + +, + +thomense + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01CFFC5FF08FB63FD2D3FEA.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01CFFC5FF08FB63FD2D3FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49dbc5377a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01CFFC5FF08FB63FD2D3FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Gymnopis +Peters, 1874 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gymnopis multiplicata +Peters, 1874 + +by original monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only dermophiids with eyes covered by bone. + + + + +Distribution: +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. +Content: +Two species ( + +multiplicata +, +syntrema + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01DFFC4FF08FCF0FCF53E7B.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01DFFC4FF08FCF0FCF53E7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35210a4da82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01DFFC4FF08FCF0FCF53E7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Herpele +Peters, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia squalostoma +Stutchbury, 1834 + +( +Fig. 4 +) by original monotypy. +Diagnosis: +The only herpelids with separate nasals and premaxillae. +Distribution: +Cameroon +, +Gabon +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Nigeria +. + + +Content: +Two species ( + +multiplicata + +, + +squalostoma + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01DFFC4FF08FD91FA993898.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01DFFC4FF08FD91FA993898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214d1260c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01DFFC4FF08FD91FA993898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Boulengerula +Tornier, 1896 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Boulengerula boulengeri +Tornier, 1896 + +by original monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only herpelids with fused nasopremaxillae (lacking separate nasals and premaxillae). +Distribution: +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Rwanda +, +Tanzania +. + + +Content: +Seven species ( + +boulengeri + +, + +changamwensis +, +denhardti + +, + +fischeri + +, + +niedeni +, taitanus + +, + +uluguruensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01EFFC6FF08F8F6FCC33B6A.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01EFFC6FF08F8F6FCC33B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cdaa157ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01EFFC6FF08F8F6FCC33B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Caecilia +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia tentaculata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Fig. 2 +) by subsequent designation of +Dunn (1942) +. +Diagnosis: +The only caeciliids with eyes not covered by bone. + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. + + +Content: +33 species ( + +abitaguae +, +albiventris + +, + +antioquiensis, +armata +, +attenuata +, bockermani, +caribea +, +corpulenta +, crassiquama, +degenerata +, +disossea +, +dunni +, +flavopunctata +, +gracilis +, +guntheri +, +leucocephala +, +inca +, +isthmica +, +marcusi +, +mertensi +, +nigricans +, +occidentalis +, +orientalis +, +pachynema +, +perdita +, +pressula +, +subdermalis +, +subnigricans +, +subterminalis +, +tentaculata +, +tenuissima +, +thompsoni +, +volcani + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08F8B2FCA73D86.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08F8B2FCA73D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686f4a99a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08F8B2FCA73D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Geotrypetes +Peters, 1880 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia seraphini +Duméril, 1859 + +by original monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The only dermophiids with the tentacle far forward, below the nostril. + + + + +Distribution: +Benin +, +Cameroon +, +Congo +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ivory Coast +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +Togo +. + + +Content: +Three species ( + +angeli +, +pseudoangeli +, +seraphini + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08FA50FA733CDB.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08FA50FA733CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9969f87f8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08FA50FA733CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Dermophis +Peters, 1879 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Siphonops mexicanus +Duméril & Bibron, 1841 + +( +Fig. 3 +) by subsequent designation of +Noble (1924) +. +Diagnosis: +The only dermophiids without inner mandibular teeth. + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. +Content: +Seven species ( +costaricense +, + +glandulosus + +, + +gracilior + +, + +mexicanus + +, + +oaxacae + +, + +occidentalis + +, + +parviceps + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08FEDDFE873828.xml b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08FEDDFE873828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b70edd5d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/87/EB2187D1F01FFFC6FF08FEDDFE873828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A nine-family classification of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Mauro, Diego San + + + +Author + +Sherratt, Emma + + + +Author + +Gower, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2874 + + +41 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.200863 +69d6567b-7cbb-41b2-8f41-4620ab172850 +1175-5326 +200863 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Oscaecilia +Taylor, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Caecilia ochrocephala +Cope, 1866 + +by original designation. +Diagnosis: +The only caeciliids with the eyes covered by bone. + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Panama +, +Peru +. +Content: +Nine species ( + +bassleri + +, + +elongata + +, + +equatorialis +, +hypereumeces + +, + +koepckeorum + +, + +ochrocephala +, +osae +, +polyzona +, zwiefeli). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/D2/EB21D21F511298B006EAE9CFB314F8C9.xml b/data/EB/21/D2/EB21D21F511298B006EAE9CFB314F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de93d2ae804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/D2/EB21D21F511298B006EAE9CFB314F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Horniolus Weise from China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Xie, Xiufeng + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +623 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10191 +1313-2970-623-1 +E27E81D8D0134A4F96AADA66C12FE6C0 +E27E81D8D0134A4F96AADA66C12FE6C0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Horniolus hisamatsui Miyatake, 1976 +Figs 5, 7 + + + + + +Horniolus +hisamatsui + +Miyatake, 1976: 29; +Pang and Gordon 1986 +: 187; +Yu and Lau 2001 +: 152; +Canepari 2003 +: 262; +Pang et al. 2004 +: 89; + +Kovar +2007 + +: 579; +Ren et al. 2009 +: 58. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Horniolus vietnamicus +Miyatake in general appearance and male genitalia, but can be distinguished from it by the first pair of elytral spots with hind margin deeply emarginated at middle (Fig. 5a, d) and penis guide shorter than parameres (Fig. 5l). In +Horniolus vietnamicus +, the first pair of elytral spots has straight hind margins and penis guide is as long as parameres. + + + +Description. +TL: 2.19-2.72 mm, TW: 1.51-1.94 mm, TH: 1.02-1.22 mm, TL/TW: 1.40-1.45, PL/PW: 0.52-0.54, EL/EW: 1.04-1.09, HW/PW: 0.64-0.66, PW/EW: 0.74-0.76. + +Body elongate oval, slightly convex, dorsum covered with white pubescence (Fig. 5 +a-f +). Head, antennae and mouthparts reddish brown. Pronotum reddish brown. Scutellum dark brown. Elytra black with 4 yellowish brown, transverse spots, first pair of spots with anterior margins sinuated, hind margins deeply emarginated at middle, located behind middle in anterior half; second pair smaller, comma-shaped, located at apical +1/4 +length of elytra. Prothoracic hypomeron and prosternum reddish brown. Mesoventrite, metaventrite and elytral epipleura reddish brown. Legs brown. + + +Head with fine frontal punctures, as large as eye facets, 1.0-2.0 diameter apart. Eyes finely faceted, interocular distance 0.48 times head width. Pronotal punctures larger than those on frons, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures slightly larger than those on pronotum, separated by 2.0-3.0 diameters. Prosternal carinae Y-shaped with stem approximately ⅓ as long as arm, arms broadly separated. Abdominal postcoxal lines strongly recurved and complete laterally (Fig. 5h), reaching +3/4 +length of abdominal ventrite 1, area enclosed by lines coarsely punctate, broadly smooth along line. Abdominal ventrite 5 in male with apex truncate. + + +Male genitalia. Penis stout, evenly curved (Fig. 5i); penis capsule with long inner arm and indistinct outer arm; apex of penis slightly expanded with membranous appendage (Fig. 5j). Tegmen stout (Fig. 5 +k-l +) with penis guide parallel-sided at basal half, widest at middle in ventral view (Fig. 5k); in lateral view, penis guide robust at basal ⅔ length, then abruptly narrowed in apical +1/4 +th and produced into a sickle-shaped, acutely pointed apex (Fig. 5l). Parameres narrowed toward apex, longer than penis guide, densely covered with long setae at apices and inner side (Fig. 5l). + + +Female +externally similar to male but with abdominal ventrite 5 rounded apically. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: female, Victoria Peak, Hong Kong, [ +22°16.55'N +, +114°8.73'E +], 29. IV. 1969, S. Hisamatsu leg (ELEU, Fig. 5g). + + + +Other material examined. + +CHINA: Guangdong: 1♂, Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Yangqiu Mountains, +24°16.17'N +, +113°17.54'E +, ca 500 m, 6.X.2004, Wang XM leg. 2♂, South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Zhanjiang City, +21°09.78'N +, +110°16.45'E +, ca 10 m, II. 2012, He YB leg. Hainan: 1♂, Yajia, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, +19°04.41'N +, +109°09.08'E +, ca 970 m, VIII.1995, Peng ZQ leg. 1♂, Tongza, +18°54.22'N +, +109°40.49'E +, ca 470 m, VIII. 1995, Peng ZQ leg. 2♂, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, +19°05.49'N +, +109°06.38'E +, ca 260m,5. V. 2005, Wang XM leg. 1♂1♀, Baoting County, +18°37.47'N +, +109°41.53'E +, ca 70 m, 21.VII.1996, Peng ZQ leg. 1♀, Limushan National Forest Park, +19°14.05'N +, +109°48.03'E +, ca 160 m, 22.VII.2006, Dong XL leg. 1♀, Wuzhishan National Nature +Reserve +, +18°47.07'N +, +109°31.98'E +, ca 650m, 22. XI. 1991, Peng ZQ leg. 1♀, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, +18°47.07'N +, +109°31.97'E +, ca 700m, 3. V. 1996, Peng ZQ leg. 1♀, Yinggen Town, Qiongzhong County, +19°02.10'N +, +109°49.84'E +, ca 200 m, 15. VII. 1999, Peng ZQ leg. Guangxi: 1♂, Pinglongshan, Fulong, Shangsi, +21°49.88'N +, +107°56.79'E +, ca 160m, 29. VII. 2005, Wang XM leg. Tibet: 1♀, Motuo County, Linzhi City, +29°19.30'N +, +95°18.33'E +, ca 760 m, 17. X. 2009, Chen XS leg. 2♂, Beibeng Village, Motuo County, +29°14.31'N +, +95°10.58'E +, ca 800 m, 9. X. 2011, Huo LZ et al. leg (SCAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Hong Kong, Hainan, Guangxi, Tibet); Nepal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/21/D6/EB21D65809E4573587F55DB8A27F1DB4.xml b/data/EB/21/D6/EB21D65809E4573587F55DB8A27F1DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2101b1dbb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/21/D6/EB21D65809E4573587F55DB8A27F1DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Chenopodium album L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Temperate to Indian Subcontinent + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/73/EB22731B762A51B99A180D45549F5AC9.xml b/data/EB/22/73/EB22731B762A51B99A180D45549F5AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498b98f7ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/73/EB22731B762A51B99A180D45549F5AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Three new species of the leafhopper genus Mitjaevia Dworakowska from Karst areas in Southwest China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Guimei +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guizhou, Guiyang 550001, China & State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang 550001, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinqiu +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guizhou, Guiyang 550001, China & State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang 550001, China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guizhou, Guiyang 550001, China & State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang 550001, China +songyuehua@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +1125 + + +159 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.82258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.82258 +1313-2970-1125-159 +5394C39688F241128BCD980A9F4F6C81 +A3E99FD7C1A95E9A8D1E37D637C9947D + + + + +Mitjaevia solitaria +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6-10 +, 24-31 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +, +China +: +Guizhou Province +, +Bijie +, +6.VI.2021 +, coll. +Jia Jiang +and +Ni Zhang. + + + +Paratypes + +: +18 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from other species by the aedeagal shaft with only one thick finger-like process at base. Pygofer dorsal appendage not extended beyond hind margin of pygofer. Style strong; preapical lobe obvious. Subgenital plate wide and short with one hook-like process on apex. + + +Description. + +Vertex yellowish (Fig. +6 +). Pronotum mostly grayish black (Figs +6 +, +8 +). Scutellum yellowish, transverse impression distinct (Fig. +6 +). Face brownish yellow; anteclypeus brownish except lighter base (Fig. +9 +). Forewing brownish, with large milky white or whitish patches. + + +Abdominal apodemes small, located in 3rd sternite (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Figures 24-31. + +Mitjaevia solitaria + +sp. nov. +24 +style +25 +aedeagus, ventral view +26 +aedeagus, lateral view +27 +subgenital plate +28 +male pygofer, lateral view +29 +pygofer dorsal appendage, lateral view +30 +connective +31 +abdominal apodemes. + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Pygofer dorsal appendage weakly expanded at base, not extended beyond hind margin of pygofer (Fig. +29 +). Pygofer lobe broad, with fine setae scattered outer lateral surface (Fig. +28 +). Subgenital plate wide and short, with three macrosetae on lateral surface, and one hook-like process on apex (Fig. +27 +). Style strong; preapical lobe obvious (Fig. +24 +). Aedeagal shaft as long as or little shorter than that of preatrium, with one finger-like process basally; dorsal apodeme small (Figs +25 +, +26 +). Connective Y-shaped; arms and central lobe slender (Fig. +30 +). + + + +Body length +(including wings). + +♂, 3.1-3.2 mm, ♀, 3.0-3.2 mm. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to + +M. aurantiaca + +(Mitjaev, 1969), but can be distinguished by the aedeagal shaft with only one thick finger-like process at base; the style is stronger and the subgenital plate is shorter and wider. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named from the Latin word +solitarius +, referring to the aedeagal shaft with only one processes at the base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA212FF96FF6B09B56705FD31.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA212FF96FF6B09B56705FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0498e26249f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA212FF96FF6B09B56705FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia quasirufifrons +Disney + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 44–53 +) + + + +Description +. + +(Male). In the key to the males of the species of + +Megaselia + +recorded from the British Isles ( +Disney 1989 +) it runs to couplet 183 lead + +1 + +M. + + +rufifrons (Wood). It closely resembles this species. Both species are unusual in that the upper supra-antennal bristles are wider apart then the pre-ocellars ( +Figs 44 +& +54 +). + +M. rufifrons + +has pale postpedicels ( +Fig. 55 +) and an orange brown thorax and is a little larger. Thus its wing ( +Fig. 61 +) is +1.4 mm +long and costal index 0.4, and hind femur +0.60 mm +long and +0.18 mm +maximum breadth. That this is not a case of variation within a species is indicated by fine details of the hypopygium. Thus the bristles at the tip of the anal tube’s proctiger are clearly longer than those of the cerci, but in + +M. rufifrons + +they are clearly shorter and weaker ( +Figs 47 & 49 +). By contrast the hypandrial bristles of + +M. rufifrons + +are longer and more robust ( +Fig. 57 +) than those of the new species. In addition the labella of the proboscis have numerous small spinules below ( +Fig. 46 +), unlike + +M. rufifrons + +( +Fig. 56 +). The front tarsi ( +Fig. 59 +) and hind femur ( +Fig. 60 +) of + +M. rufifrons + +are similar. The species fails to key out in the rest of the world’s literature and subsequent additions, with the widely spaced upper supra-antennal bristles ruling out otherwise similar species. + + +Male +. Frons as +Fig. 44 +, with dense but very fine microtrichia and upper supra-antennal bristles further apart than pre-ocellars. Cheek with 2 bristles and jowl with 2 that are longer and more robust. Postpedicels, without SPS vesicles, palps and proboscis as +Fig. 45 +. The labella with numerous small spinules below ( +Fig. 46 +). Thorax brown, with 2 notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these. Mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites brown with small hairs that are longer at rear of T6 ( +Fig. 47 +). Venter gray. Hypopygium as +Figs 47–50 +. Legs yellowish brown to pale yellow. Fore tarsus ( +Fig. 51 +) with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4 and 5 longer than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.6 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur clearly longer (at +0.08 mm +long) than those of anteroventral row of outer half (at +0.04 mm +long) ( +Fig. 52 +). Hind tibia with 8–9 moderately differentiated posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings ( +Fig. 53 +) +1.07–1.10 mm +long. Costal index 0.36–0.37. Costal ratios 3.4–4.8: 1.1–1.3: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.06–0.07 mm +long. Vein 3 hair +0.04 mm +long. 2 unequal axillary bristles, the outermost being +0.07–0.08 mm +long. Sc not reaching R1. Haltere brown. + + + + +Figures 44–53. + +Megaselia quasirufifrons +Disney + +, +sp. nov. +male. 44 – frons; 45 – antennae, palps and proboscis; 46 – proboscis from below; 47–48 – left faces of hypopygium; 49–50 – right face of hypopygium; 51 – front tarsus; 52 – hind femur; 53 – wing. + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +male, +Poland +, +Wigry National Park +, +in emergence trap +in plot 5 with + +Impatients parviflora + +DC, + +IX. 2017 + +, +E. Durska +leg. ( +MIZ +PAS +, – 28-60) + +. +Paratype +male as +holotype +except ( +UCMZ +, – 28-61). + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after its close resemblance ( +quasi +) to + +M. rufifrons +(Wood) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA213FF98FF480A3664C0FD11.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA213FF98FF480A3664C0FD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b1e478ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA213FF98FF480A3664C0FD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia reduncus +Disney + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 62–74 +) + + +Description +(Male). In the key to the males of the species of + +Megaselia + +recorded from the British Isles + + +( +Disney 1989 +) it runs to couplet 199 lead + +1 + +M. + + +costalis von Roser, the +type +species of the genus + +Megaselia + +. However, this species was described from its highly distinctive female only. The recognition of its male had been long confused before being clarified by (Disney 1995), with figures of its hypopygium and that of + +M. brunneipennis + +(Costa), whose female is also highly distinctive. Thus the species running to couplet 199 is the latter species, and its hypoppygium is different from the species described below. Of 2 omitted species running to couplet 199 one has brown haltere knobs and + +M. latericia +Schmitz + +has the anal tube very much shorter than the epandrium. In the key to +Borgmeier’s (1966) +Nearctic Group VII it runs to couplets 2 lead + +2 + +M. + + +longipennis (Malloch) (with a costal index 0.42–0.46 and a longer anal tube), couplet 9 lead + +1 + +M. + + +pymaeoides (Lundbeck) and couplet 10 lead + +1 + +M. + + +berndseni Schmitz. The latter has brown femora. With regard to + +M. pygmoides, +Borgmeier + +had misidentified + +M. agarici +(Lintner) + +as this species (which has 3 bristles on the notopleuron and brown hind femora), and prior to the description of the male of + +M. abdita + +(under its synonym + +M. griseipennis + +ref +Disney, 1987 +, ICZN, 2012; 12), these two species were being confused. Furthermore, the Nearctic + +M. agarici + +and Arabian and Oriental + +M. sandhui + +have also been confused ( +Disney 2008 +). + + + +Figures 54–61. + + +Megaselia + + + +rufifrons + +(Wood) + + +male. 54 – frons; 55 – antennae, palps and proboscis; 56 – proboscis from below; 57, 58 – left and right faces of hypopygium; 59 – front tarsus; 60 – hind femur; 61 – wing. + + + +Male +. Frons as +Fig. 62 +, with dense but very fine microtrichia. Cheek with 2 bristles and jowl with 2 that are longer and more robust. Postpedicels, which lack SPS vesicles, palps and proboscis as +Fig. 63 +, the labella with numeros short spinules below ( +Fig. 64 +). Thorax as +Fig. 65 +, with 2 notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these, and mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites as +Fig. 66 +, with a pale venter with hairs on segments 3–6. Hypopygium as +Figs 67–70 +, with a left hypandrial lobe and the tip of the right paraphysis curving upwards. Legs yellow but the hind femora with brown tips ( +Fig. 73 +). Fore tarsus ( +Fig. 71 +) with posterodorsal hair palisade on + + + +Figures 62–74. + + + +Megaselia +reduncus + + +Disney + +, +sp. nov +.. male. 62 – frons; 63 – antennae, palps and proboscis; 64 – proboscis from below; 65 – side of thorax; 66 – left face of thorax and abdomen; 67 – left view of hypopygium; 68 – left view of epandrium; 69 – left view of hypandrium; 70 – ventral + +view of hypandrium; 71 – front tarsus; 72 – segments 4 and 5 of front tarsus; 73 – hind femur; 74 – wing. + + +segments 1–4 and 5 just longer than 4 ( +Fig. 72 +). Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.73 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half ( +Fig. 73 +). Hind tibia with 10–11 moderately differentiated posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings ( +Fig. 74 +) +1.6 mm +long. Costal index 0.36. Costal ratios 3.0: 1.4: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.09 mm +long. Vein 3 hair +0.05 mm +long. 3 axillary bristles, the outermost being +0.13 mm +long. Sc reaching R1. Haltere knob pale ( +Fig. 74 +). + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +male, +Poland +, +Wigry National Park +, +in emergence trap +in plot 4BA without + +Impatients parviflora + +DC, + +IX. 2018 + +, +E. Durska +leg. ( +MIZ +PAS +, – 28–61). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the recurved ( + +reduncus + +) tip of the right paraphysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA214FF90FC360C696700FBD9.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA214FF90FC360C696700FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ed37dfb78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA214FF90FC360C696700FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia aliusalius +Disney + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + +Description +. (Male). In the key to the males of the species of + +Megaselia + +recorded from the British Isles ( +Disney 1989 +), with constant intermediates between choices, it runs to couplets 192, 200, 242 lead 2, 211, 213 and 220 lead 1. All options are excluded, along with subsequently added species running to these couplets, by details of the hypopygium along with features such as only 2 notopleural bristles and/or all brown legs and/or a longer costal index. In Borgmeir’s (1966) key to Nearctic Group VIII it runs to couplet 11 lead 2, but is likewise excluded. It fails to key out in the rest of the world’s fauna. + + +Male +. Note, the front legs are missing in the only specimen available. Frons as +Fig. 1 +, without fine microtrichia. Cheek with 4 bristles and jowl with 2 that are longer and more robust. Postpedicels, without SPS vesicles, palps and proboscis as +Fig. 2 +, the labella lacking short spinules below. Thorax brown, with 3 notopleural bristles, with no cleft in front of these, and mesopleuron bare ( +Fig. 3 +). Scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites and venter as +Fig. 4 +, the latter with small hairs on segments 3–6. Hypopygium as +Figs 5–7 +. Legs yellowish brown to dusky yellow. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.61 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur about as long as those of anteroventral row of outer half ( +Fig. 8 +). Hind tibia with at most a dozen only moderately differentiat- ed posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings ( +Fig. 9 +) +1.06 mm +long. Costal index 0.39. Costal ratios with 1 clearly longer than 2+3 and 2 longer than 3. Costal cilia +0.11 m +long. Vein 3 hair +0.02–0.03 mm +long. 3 axillary bristles, the outermost being +0.09 mm +long. Sc not reaching R1. Haltere knob pale. + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +male, +Poland +, +Wigry National Park +, +in emergence trap +in plot 5 with + +Impatients parviflora + +DC, + +IX. 2017 + +, +E. Durska +leg. ( +MIZ +PAS +, – 28–61). + + + + + +Etymology +. Named after being yet another ( + +alius + +) new species and repeated as there is already an Australian species + +M. alius +Disney. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA215FF90FF6D0D4E606FFAC0.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA215FF90FF6D0D4E606FFAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf91f4804d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA215FF90FF6D0D4E606FFAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia exwignatpark +Disney + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 10–20 +) + + + +Description +. + +(Male). The specimen is anomalous in that its scutellum has a pair of bristles on its right side but an anterior bristle and a posterior hair on its left side. The right side is assumed to be its normal state due the hair on the left side being behind its bristle. In the key to the males of the species of + +Megaselia + +recorded from the British Isles ( +Disney 1989 +) it runs to couplet 30 lead + +1 + +M. + + +paludosa (Wood) but its hypopygium is clearly different. The excluded + +M. fennicola +(Beyer) + +runs to this point but its hypopygium and spinose labella eliminate this species. In Schmitz’s (1956) key to Abteilung I it runs to + +M. paludosa + +already eliminated in the key to British species. In Borgmeir’s (1964) key to Nearctic Group I it runs to couplet 6 where the relative lengths of the scutellar bristles cannot be determined as only their sockets are present. Taking the first option it keys to + +M. relicta +Borgmeier + +but its wings and frontal bristle arrangements differ. Proceeding to couplet 7 it runs to lead + +2 + +M. + + +wirthi Borgmeier, a synonym of + +M. plebia +(Malloch) + +, but likewise its wings and frontal bristle arrangements differ. It fails to key lout in the rest of world’s fauna. + + +Male +. Frons as +Fig. 10 +, with dense but very fine microtrichia. Cheek with 4 bristles and jowl with 2 that are longer and more robust. Postpedicels, without SPS vesicles but with many spots, and palps as +Fig. 11 +. Proboscis as +Fig. 12 +, the labella lacking short spinules below. Thorax with 3 notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these, as +Fig. 13 +. The specimen is anomalous in that its scutellum has a pair of bristles on its right side but an anterior bristle and a posterior hair on its left side ( +Fig. 14 +). The right side is assumed to be its normal state due the hair on the left side being behind its bristle. Abdomen as +Fig. 15 +, the venter seemingly with hairs on segments 5 and 6 only. Hypopygium as +Figs 16–17 +, the hypandrial lobes being vestigial Legs yellowish. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–5 and 5 clearly longer than 4 (note only one front leg is present and its segments 5 and 6 are detached from the rest) ( +Figs 18 & 19 +). Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.6 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half ( +Fig. 20 +). Hind tibia with 15–16 only a little differentiated posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Both wings are incomplete with costal section 2 incomplete on what remains of both wings, hence the relevant measurements are best estimates. +1.5–1.6 mm +long. Costal index about 0.50. Costal ratios 3.47:1.2–1.3: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.08 mm +long. No vein on 3 hair. 2 axillary bristles, the outermost being +0.08 mm +long. Sc not reaching R1. Haltere knob brown. + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +male, +Poland +, +Wigry National Park +, +in emergence trap +in plot 5 with + +Impatients parviflora + +DC, + +IX. 2017 + +, +E. Durska +leg. ( +MIZ +PAS +, – 28-59). + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after Wigry National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA215FF92FCC10C46671CFE41.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA215FF92FCC10C46671CFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae72861a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA215FF92FCC10C46671CFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia pilusdepilata +Disney + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 21–32 +) + + +Description +. (Male). In the key to the males of the species of + +Megaselia + +recorded from the British Isles ( +Disney 1989 +), it runs to couplets 107 and 143, for mesopleuron with hairs, or couplets 194 and 254, for mesopleuron bare. In +Schmitz & Beyer’s (1965) +key to Abteilung IV Zweite Reihe it runs to couplets 107 and 143. In all cases the hypopygia are different. Likewise in +Borgmeier’s (1964) +key to Nearctic species for Group IV it runs either to couplet 16, lead 1, but the hypopygium is different. All subsequent additions to these couplets they fail to run down. + + +Male +. Frons as +Fig. 21 +, with dense but very fine microtrichia. The lower supra-antennal bristle (including a socket) on the right side is absent. Cheek with 3 bristles and jowl with 2 that are longer and more robust. Postpedicels, with a few SPS vesicles ( +Fig. 22 +), palps and proboscis as +Fig. 23 +, the labella with only a few short spinules below ( +Fig. 24 +). Thorax brown, with 3 notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these, and mesopleuron with 2 hairs on the right side ( +Fig. 25 +) but bare on the left side ( +Fig. 26 +). Scutellum with an anterior pair of hairs and a posterior pair of bristles ( +Fig. 27 +). Abdominal tergites brown with moderate hairs that only a little longer at the rear of T6 ( +Fig. 28 +). Venter gray with hairs on segments 3–6. Hypopygium as +Figs 29–30 +), the right hypandrial lobe being vestigial. Hind femora light brown and the rest of legs dusky yellow. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4 and 5 just longer than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.70 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half ( +Fig. 31 +). Hind tibia with a dozen moderately differentiated posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings ( +Fig. 32 +) +1.19 mm +long. Costal index 0.48. Costal ratios 2.62: 1.21: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) 0.13× mm long. Vein 3 hair 0.04× mm long. 2 unequal axillary bristles, the outermost being +0.08 mm +long. Sc not reaching R1. Haltere knob pale. + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +male, +Poland +, +Wigry National Park +, +in emergence trap +in plot 5 with + +Impatients parviflora + +DC, + +IX. 2017 + +, +E. Durska +leg. ( +MIZ +PAS +, – 28-59). + + + + + +Figures 1–9. + +Megaselia aliusalius +Disney + +, +sp. nov. +male. 1 – frons; 2 – antennae palps and proboscis; 3 – side of thorax; 4 – abdomen; 5 – left face of hypopygium; 6 – left face of hypandrium and penis complex; 7 – right face of hypopygium; 8 – hind femur and tibia; 9 – basal part of wing. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the mesopleuron being hairy ( +pilus +) or bare ( +depilata +). Comment. The left lower SA bristle being absent and the left mesopleuron being bare suggests that the mesopleuron normally has a few hairs and that early in development a faulty switching gene deleted these hairs and the SA bristle in this specimen on the left side only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA217FF94FF4008C666C0FE77.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA217FF94FF4008C666C0FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ea9ac50e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA217FF94FF4008C666C0FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia polonici +Disney + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 33–43 +) + + +Description +. (Male). In the key to the males of the species of + +Megaselia + +recorded from the British Isles + + +( +Disney 1989 +), it runs to couplet 126 lead + +2 + +M. + + +unguicularis (Wood) but its hypopygium is different. Of 15 additions running to the same couplet only + +M. geiri +Disney + +is close but its hypopygium has fewer long bristles and instead of hairs below the basal half of the hind femur it has short bristles. In +Schmitz’s (1958) +key to Abteilung IV Erste Reihe it runs to couplet 9 lead + +2 + +M. + + +lapponica Schmitz, but it has the costal index exceeding 0.48, subequal supra-antennal bristles and a different hypopygium. In +Schmitz & Beyer’s (1965 +b) key to Abteilung IV Zweite Reihe it runs to couplets 95–97, but its hypopygium fits none of the options (with most already excluded in the key to the males of the British Isles). In +Borgmeier’s (1964) +key to Nearctic species for Group IV it runs either to couplet 18 lead + +1 + +M. + + +perichaeta Borgmeier, whose hypopygium is similar but its venter is dark and it has 4 axillary bristles; or else it runs to couplet 31 lead + +2 + +M. + + +cirripyga Borgmeir, but its hypopygium is different. In his key to Group V it fails to key out due to its distinctive hypopygium. Note, the middle legs are missing in the only specimen available. + + + +Figures 10–20. + +Megaselia exwignatpark +Disney + +, +sp. nov. +male. 10 – frons; 11 – postpedicels, palps and proboscis; 12 – postpedicel; 13 – side of thorax; 14 – left half of scitellum; 15 – abdomen; 16, 17 – left and right views of hypopygium; 18, 19 – front tarsus; 20 – hind femur. + + + +Male +. Head as +Fig. 33 +. Frons as +Fig. 34 +, with dense but very fine microtrichia. Cheek with 3 bristles and jowl with 2 that are longer and more robust. Postpedicels, which lackt SPS vesicles, palps and proboscis as +Fig. 35 +, the labella with very few short spinules below. Thorax and abdomen as +Figs 36 and 37 +, with 3 notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these, and mesopleuron with 3 small hairs, and scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdomen, with pale venter with hairs on segments 3–6, as +Fig. 37 +. Hypopygium as +Figs 38–40 +. Hind legs with brown femur and tibia. Front femora yellowish + + + +Figures 21–32. + +Megaselia pilusdepilata +Disney + +, +sp. nov. +male. 21– frons; 22 – antennae, palps and proboscis; 23 – postpecel; 24 – proboscis from below; 25 – left face of thorax; 26 – right face of thorax; 27 – left face of hypopygium; 28 – left view of epandrium and hypandrium; 29 – right face + +of hypopygium; 30 – front tarsus; 31 – hind femur, 32 – wing. + + +brown. Fore tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisades on segments 1–4 and 5 just longer than 4 ( +Fig. 41 +). Hairs below basal half of hind femur about as long as those of anteroventral row of outer half ( +Fig. 42 +). Hind tibia with a dozen moderately differentiated posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings ( +Fig. 43 +) +1.33 mm +long. Costal index 0.44. Costal ratios 3.43: 1.57: 1. Costal cilia (of section 3) +0.10 mm +long. No vein 3 hair. 2 unequal axillary bristles, the outermost being +0.09 mm +long. Sc not reaching R1. Haltere knob brown ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +male, +Poland +, +Wigry National Park +, +in emergence trap +in plot 4BA without + +Impatients parviflora + +DC, + +IX. 2018 + +, +E. Durska +leg. ( +MIZ +PAS +, – 28-62). + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the hundredth anniversary of Poland’s (polonici) independence – on +November 11, 2018 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21DFF9BFCC509B565D8FC06.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21DFF9BFCC509B565D8FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc71b0e2ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21DFF9BFCC509B565D8FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia setaeneclobi +Disney + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 75–84 +) + + + +Description +. + +(Male). In the key to the males of the species of + +Megaselia + +recorded from the British Isles ( +Disney 1989 +) it runs to couplets 283 and 285, but the hypopygia differ, notably the vestigial hypandrial lobes but long hypandrial bristles immediately rule out these species. It differs from subsequently added species running to these couplets. In +Borgmeier’s (1966) +key to Nearctic species of Group VII it runs to couplet 36 lead + +1 + +M. + + +crinifrons Borgmeier, but it has 5 axillary bristles and wings exceeding +2 mm +in length. It fails to run down in the rest of the world fauna. + + +Male +. Frons as +Fig. 75 +, with dense but very fine microtrichia. Cheek with 5 bristles and jowl with 2 that are longer and more robust. Postpedicels with SPS vesicles and as +Fig. 76 +. Palps +Fig. 77 +. Proboscis with labella lacking short spinules below and labrum pale. Thorax dusky orange, with 2 notopleural bristles and no cleft in front of these, and mesopleuron bare ( +Fig. 78 +). Scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdominal tergites and venter as +Fig. 79 +. Hypopygium as +Figs 80 & 81 +, with vestigial hypandial lobes but long bristles. Legs pale. Fore tarsus ( +Fig. 82 +) with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–4 and 5 a little longer than 4. Dorsal hair palisade of mid tibia extends about 0.69 times its length. Hairs below basal half of hind femur longer than those of anteroventral row of outer half ( +Fig. 83 +). Hind tibia with 17–18 moderately differentiated posterodorsal hairs, without anterodorsals, and spinules of apical combs simple. Wings ( +Fig. 84 +) +1.53 mm +long. Costal index 0.56. Costal ratios 2.5: 1.5: 1. Costal cilia +0.08 mm +long. Vein 3 hair +0.04–0.05 mm +long. With 2 unequal axillary bristles. Sc absent. Haltere knob brown. + + + + +Figures 75–84. + +Megaselia setaeneclobi +Disney + +, +sp. nov. +male. 75 – frons; 76 – postpedicel; 77 – palp; 78 – side of thorax; 79 – side of abdomen; 80 – left face of hypopygium; 81 – right face of hypopygium; 82 – front tarsus, 83 – hind femur; 84 – wing. + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype +male, +Poland +, +Wigry National Park +, +in emergence trap +in plot 5 with + +Impatients parviflora + +DC, + +IX. 2017 + +, +E. Durska +leg. ( +MIZ +PAS +, – 28-61). + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after having long hypandrial bristles (setae) but not ( +nec +) with hypandrial lobes ( +lobi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFC88081561C1FEA1.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFC88081561C1FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21743de3ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFC88081561C1FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia sornectergata +Disney + + + + + + +– plot 52c: Imo5, +IX 2018 +, leg. E. Durska – +5 males +; plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2018 +, leg. E. Durska – +11 males +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280C2B64D0FA96.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280C2B64D0FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd5bfbad29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280C2B64D0FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia angusta +(Wood) + + + + + + +– plot 52c: Imo5, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +5 males +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280C69670FFA54.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280C69670FFA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642e4a7106d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280C69670FFA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia campestris +(Wood) + + + + + + +– plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +3 males + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280CA764C4FA12.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280CA764C4FA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569905eecb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280CA764C4FA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia diversa +(Wood) + + + + + + +– plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280CE564FEF9D0.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280CE564FEF9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa32c398430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280CE564FEF9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia flava +(Fallén) + + + + + + +– plot 52c: Imo5, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +1 male +(teneral) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280DED64C4FAE8.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280DED64C4FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382604ceb6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280DED64C4FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia altifrons +(Wood) + + + + + + +– plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280E39670BF8A4.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280E39670BF8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699f7981e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280E39670BF8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia propinqua +(Wood) + + + + + + +– plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280F23670BF99E.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280F23670BF99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..611ae89711e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280F23670BF99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia flavescens +(Wood) + + + + + + +– plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280F616495F97D.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280F616495F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b06f1e2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280F616495F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia hirsuta +(Wood) + + + + + + +– plot 52c: Imo5, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +1 male +; plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280FBC64D0F938.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280FBC64D0F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82f971bda1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280FBC64D0F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia lutea +(Meigen) + + + + + + +– plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +2 males +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280FFB64C4F8E6.xml b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280FFB64C4F8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4efb65010e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/87/EB2287CDA21EFF9BFF280FFB64C4F8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New Species And New Records Of Megaselia Rondani (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae) From Wigry National Park (Poland) + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. +University of Cambridge, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, England; e-mail: rhld 2 @ hermes. cam. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Durska, Ewa +Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland; e-mail: edurska @ miiz. waw. pl + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +70 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.004 +9e80dd31-e9cd-4f26-a2bf-567794c017c9 +1734-1833 +3776722 + + + + + + +Megaselia pleuralis +(Wood) + + + + + + +– plot 51c: Imp6, +IX 2017 +, leg. E. Durska – +1 male +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/95/EB229594E0B4E24984FA2752B7A3336B.xml b/data/EB/22/95/EB229594E0B4E24984FA2752B7A3336B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..704e58f71fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/95/EB229594E0B4E24984FA2752B7A3336B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Erythrina variegata L. 1754 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: +Yelamb-ghat +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +47.469N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +49.470E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: February-June; fieldNumber: RDG- 923; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/22/C3/EB22C3CA1EDEEEDA7BE3BE01E942C146.xml b/data/EB/22/C3/EB22C3CA1EDEEEDA7BE3BE01E942C146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..602ed16f8eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/22/C3/EB22C3CA1EDEEEDA7BE3BE01E942C146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) epicharmus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus epicharmus +Walker, 1839 + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) epicharmus +? +ione +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) epicharmus +? +rhode +(Walker, 1840, +Cirrospilus +) + + +vincius +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +variegatus +( +Szelenyi +, 1941, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC1FFA5DED4C265FCD4FA79.xml b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC1FFA5DED4C265FCD4FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c281dd53f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC1FFA5DED4C265FCD4FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Roberts, Clive D. + + + +Author + +Stewart, Andrew L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +1 + + +89 +111 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.4 +d39f7af2-2155-4ed4-823d-802a8c97ceb7 +1175-5326 +215904 +E056EC4E-1DE6-4CC9-A53A-4CA1D03D2473 + + + + + + + +Chaunax reticulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English name: Netted frogmouth ( +Figures 10 +A–C, +Table 2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +NMNZ P. +040686 +, +188 mm +, northern Three Kings Ridge, +New Zealand +, +28º35.7'S +, +172º55.65'E +, F/V +Clarabelle +, stn. OBS 1735/022, +360–398 m +, bottom trawl, +21 Jan. 2003 +, coll. Simon Beatson. + + + +Paratypes +: + +11 specimens +, +30–102 mm +SL. + +New Zealand +: + +NMNZ P.033934, +78 mm +, SE of Alderman Islands, +New Zealand +, +36º55.975'S +, +176º16.81'E +, 3 F/V +Drysdale +, stn. DRY 9602/001, +95 m +, bottom trawl, +18 Oct 1996 +. + +New Caledonia + +: MNHN 2002–0172, 3, 74– +102 mm +, +Norfolk +Ridge, +23°37' 59"S +, +167°43'1"E +, Campagne Chalcal 2, stn. CP +25, 418 m +, beam trawl, +30 Oct. 1986 +. MNHN 2003–1094, 64 mm, +Norfolk +Ridge, +23°37'01''S +, +167°40'59''E +, Campagne Lithist, stn. CP +2, 442 m +, beam trawl, +10 Aug. 1999 +. MNHN 2003–1124, 3, +30–58 mm +, +Norfolk +Ridge, +23°37'05''S +, +167°42'00''E +, Campagne Lithist, stn. CC6, 440– +579 m +, otter trawl, +10 Aug. 1999 +. MNHN 2003–1521, 76 mm, +Norfolk +Ridge, +23°42'05''S +, +168°15'00''E +, Campagne Lithist, stn. CP +14, 378 m +, beam trawl, +12 Aug. 1999 +. MNHN 2003–1532, 73 mm, +Norfolk +Ridge, +23°43'01''S +, +168°16'01''E +, Campagne Lithist, stn. CP +16, 379 m +, beam trawl, +12 Aug. 1999 +. NMNZ P.029330, +98 mm +, Jumeaux Seamount, S of +New Caledonia +, +23º48.75'S +, +168º17.1'E +, Beryx 11, stn. 53, 540– +950 m +, beam trawl, +21 Oct. 1992 +, coll. C. Roberts & C. Paulin. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the + +Chaunax fimbriatus + +-species group with cirri on head, reticulate colour pattern on dorsal surface and more than 3 pairs of spinules in lateral-line neuromast complex. Distinguished from congeners in having greyish dorsal background colour with pale reticulate pattern; cirri present above the eye and absent from lower part of maxilla; 4–6 pairs of stout spinules bridging each neuromast; 14 pectoral-fin rays; relatively long and slender illicium; elongate illicial trough, longer than wide; and numerous thin brownish cirri on esca. Gill rakers: GRi = 12–13 (3+8–9); GRii = 9; GRiii = 9; GRiv = 7–8. Lateral-line neuromasts: AB = 11–12 (modally 11); AC = 7–9 (8); BB' = 4–5 (4); BD = 2–3 (2); CD = 5–8 (6–7); EF = 3–4 (4); FG = 3–4 (3); GH = 11–13 (12); +BI += 30–35. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are given in +Table 2 +. Head length 2.4 (2.3–2.4) in SL; head width 5.1 (4.9–5.2) in SL, 2.1 (2.1–2.2) in HL; pre-dorsal length 2.0 (1.9–2.0) in SL; pre-gill opening length 1.5 (1.5–1.6); pre-preopercular length 3.7 (3.3–3.7) in SL, 1.5 (1.4–1.5) in HL; upper jaw 4.7 (4.3–4.8) in SL, 2.0 (1.8–2.0) in HL; illicial length 11.6 (9.3–12.0) in HL; illicial trough length 6.0 (4.4–6.7) in HL; eye diameter 6.0 (4.4–6.0) in HL; post-dorsal fin length 5.1 (5.1–6.9) in SL, 2.1 (2.1–3.0) in HL; post-anus length 3.5 (3.2–4.0) in SL, 1.4 (1.4–1.8) in HL; post-anal fin length 6.9 (6.3–6.9) in SL, 2.9 (2.7–3.3) in HL; caudal peduncle depth 4.2 (4.2–4.6) in HL; caudal fin length 3.3 (2.9–3.3) in SL, 1.4 (1.3–1.4) in HL. + +Head globular, skull slightly elevated posteriorly; trunk cylindrical, slightly compressed, tapering posteriorly; ventral surface flattened; skin thick, loose and flaccid; interorbital space broad; caudal peduncle short, slightly compressed, tapering posterior. Eyes rounded, directed dorsolaterally, covered by dermal membrane broadly connected to adjoining skin, forming clear “window”. +Illicium long and slender; esca with small central tongue bearing many thin brown cirri; second dorsal-fin spine close to illicium, embedded under skin; third dorsal-fin spine situated at about mid-point of pre-dorsal distance, embedded under skin. Illicial trough slender, slightly concave, its length about twice its width. +Two nostrils anterior to eye, anterior nostril surrounded by fleshy membrane, posterior part higher than anterior part, posterior nostril a simple round hole; mouth wide, terminal, its opening nearly vertical; lower jaw slightly protruding in front of upper jaw; maxilla tapering above, broad below; blunt symphyseal spine on lower jaw symphysis. +Broad transparent membrane on first gill arch; first ceratobranchial well connected to opercular wall; gill filaments present on second to fourth gill arches, two rows of gill filaments in second and third gill arches, single row of gill filaments on fourth gill arch; those on inner row of third arch and fourth gill arch about two–third length of other arches; inner surface of fourth gill arch completely connected to body. Single row of 11–12 rakers on 1stgill arch, 3 on upper limb and 8–9 on lower limb, 9 paired rakers on 2nd arch, 9 paired rakers on 3rd arch andsingle row of 7–8 rakers on 4th arch. +Interspaces of lateral-line neuromast complex slightly wider than its width; 4–6 pairs of short spines bridging each neuromast. + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric and meristic data for three + +Chaunax + +species in present study. Meristic features are counted on both sides when paired. H = holotype. SD = standard deviation. * donates value of holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. reticulatus + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. russatus + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. penicillatus + +
H TypesHTypesNon–types
SL (mm) 188 64–188 (n=7)170100–214 (n=22)97–197 (n=9)
Morphometric value (% SL) Mean (Range)SDMean (Range) SDMean (Range) SD
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Head length41.342.3 (41.3–46.9)1.9 41.739.7 (34.7–42.7)1.941.0 (37.8–45.2)2.2
Head width19.719.8 (19.4–20.2)0.4 18.518.5 (17.5–19.6)0.618.2 (17.0–20.4)1.0
Pre-dorsal length49.352.0 (49.3–53.2)1.4 47.647.3 (44.0–49.2)1.649.4 (45.6–53.4)2.4
Pre-gill opening length65.264.6 (62.5–68.5)2.1 66.762.9 (59.6–66.5)2.363.1 (58.3–67.7)3.0
Pre-preopercular length27.229.7 (27.2–32.3)1.5 28.627.9 (25.0–30.2)1.228.3 (27.4–29.5)0.7
Upper jaw length21.122.0 (20.8–23.2)1.0 20.020.8 (18.5–22.8)1.120.7 (19.3–22.1)0.9
Illicial length3.64.0 (3.6–4.5)0.4 5.14.3 (3.5–5.5)0.51.9 (1.5–2.2)0.3
Illicial trough length6.97.8 (6.9–9.5)0.9 8.26.9 (6.0–8.2)0.74.1 (3.6–5.3)0.6
Eye diameter6.98.4 (6.9–9.5)1.3 8.78.2 (7.2–9.0)0.57.8 (6.8–8.7)0.7
Post-dorsal fin length19.617.6 (14.5–19.6)2.0 20.419.7 (17.9–22.4)1.316.9 (15.0–18.7)1.4
Post-anus length28.827.8 (25.0–31.1)2.4 38.531.7 (28.0–34.8)1.729.1 (26.5–31.8)1.9
Post-anal fin length14.413.6 (10.5–15.6)2.0 17.916.8 (14.5–18.4)1.314.3 (13.0–15.3)0.7
Caudal peduncle depth9.99.7 (9.5–9.9)0.2 8.37.9 (6.0–8.7)0.78.8 (7.4–9.5)0.6
Caudal fin length29.932.0 (29.9–34.2)1.5 27.828.6 (26.1–30.9)1.830.2 (27.5–32.2)1.7
Meristic valuesn=12n=22n=11
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pectoral-fin rays Lateral-line neuromasts14*(24) Value (frequency)11(4), 12*(36), 13(4) Value (frequency)11(2), 13(20) Value (frequency)
AB11*(22), 12 (2)11(7), 12*(37)10 (2), 11 (16), 12 (4)
BB'4*(21), 5 (3)4*(38), 5(6)4(2), 5 (20)
AC7 (1), 8*(22), 9 (1)8*(44)8 (22)
BD2*(23), 3(1)2*(36), 3(8)2 (19), 3 (3)
CD5(1). 6*(10), 7*(12), 8(1)6(12), 7*(32)6 (10), 7 (12)
DG3*(23), 4(1)3*(40), 4(4)3 (14), 4 (8)
EF3*(3), 4*(21)4*(38), 5(6)3 (1), 4 (19), 5 (2)
FG GH BI3*(23), 4 (1) 11*(3), 12*(18), 13(3) 30(3), 32*(4), 33(9), 34(6), 35(2)4*(36), 5 (8) 12(5), 13*(37), 14(2) 32(2), 33(2), 34(2), 35(4), 36*(12), 37*(13), 38(6), 39(3)3 (20), 4 (2) 10 (1), 11 (12), 12 (8), 13 (1) 35 (1), 36 (5), 37 (8), 38 (6), 40 (2)
+
+ + +FIGURE 10. + +Chaunax reticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +A. Holotype, NMNZ P.040686, 188 mm SL, dorsal view. Photo C. Struthers, Te Papa. B. Drawing of lateral view of holotype, illustrated by M. Freeborn, Te Papa. C. Laterodorsal view of paratype, MNHN 2003–1532, 73 mm SL, photo: H.–C. Ho, NMMB, Taiwan. + + +Skin thick, that covering pectoral and pelvic fins forming thick membrane, tips of rays not free. Dermal spinules short and stout, covering entire body except for eye window, outer half of pectoral fins, entire anal fin and membranes of all fins. Wide band of 8–10 rows of dermal spinules in front of illicial trough. + +Teeth in both jaws slender, fang-like; 8 irregular rows (5–6 rows in two +paratypes +) in upper jaw, teeth gradually increasing from outer to inner row, inner row longest, more than twice length of those in outer row; lower jaw with 5–6 irregular rows of teeth and in similar arrangement. Teeth on vomer small, in about 3 rows, forming two wide bands, well–separated by a small space; those on palatine small, forming an elongated patch and close to outer end of vomer teeth. + +Dorsal-fin rays III, 12; first shortest, about half length of second; all simple except last two branched. Pectoral fin fan-shaped, with 14 rays, 4th or 5th longest, gradually shorter from the 6th to behind. Anal fin with 6–7 rays, first shortest, first and second simple, third to last branched. Caudal fin truncate, with 9 rays, second to seventh branched, remaining 3 simple, lower most ray shortest, close to adjacent one. + +Colouration. Fresh: unknown. Preserved: (juveniles, +paratypes +) white reticulate pattern on light grey background; (adult, +holotype +) reticulate pattern stronger, transforming into many small irregular pale grey spots. Esca with deep brown cirri in all sizes. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +series collected from seamounts and oceanic ridges of northern +New Zealand +and southern +New Caledonia +, at depths of +360–950 m +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin “retis” – net, means netted or reticulate, in reference to the netted colour pattern of the body. + + + + +Remarks. +To date, + +Chaunax reticulatus + +is the only member of the + +C. fimbriatus +– + +species group known from the southern Pacific Ocean. This group currently comprises four nominal species: + +C. fimbriatus + +from the northwestern Pacific Ocean, + +C. umbrinus +Gilbert, 1905 + +from Hawaii, + +C. flammeus +Le Danois, 1979 + +from the western Indian Ocean, and + +C. reticulatus + +described herein. + + + +Chaunax reticulatus + +can be distinguished from others in the group by the pale reticulate pattern on a grey background dorsally. It further differs from + +C. fimbriatus + +in lacking two white patches on the dorsal surface (vs. two large white patches present), from + +C. umbrinus + +in its pale reticulate pattern being relatively thick and welconnected (vs. finely marbled), and from + +C. flammeus + +in having a distinct pattern (vs. unpatterned, based on the sole +holotype +). + + +Cirri on the head are sometimes hard to detect due to preservation. With careful examination, a few were found above the eyes of the +holotype +but none were found on the lower part of the maxilla. + + +The +holotype +is a mature female with two large, empty ovaries. It appears to have just spawned suggesting the breeding season may be during summer months. + + +An apparently aberrant specimen collected from East Cape, North Island, +New Zealand +(NMNZ P.037208) may be close to + +C. reticulatus + +. It differs from the +type +series of the present species in having a relatively short and narrow head, a relatively long tail, and a relatively low caudal peduncle. It may be a specimen of an undescribed species, but more specimens are needed to assess its status. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC6FFB8DED4C714FEE6FE2A.xml b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC6FFB8DED4C714FEE6FE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce49d863681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC6FFB8DED4C714FEE6FE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Roberts, Clive D. + + + +Author + +Stewart, Andrew L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +1 + + +89 +111 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.4 +d39f7af2-2155-4ed4-823d-802a8c97ceb7 +1175-5326 +215904 +E056EC4E-1DE6-4CC9-A53A-4CA1D03D2473 + + + + + + + +Chaunax penicillatus +McCulloch, 1915 + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +A–C, +Table 2 +) + + + +Chaunax penicillatus +McCulloch, 1915: 167 + +, Pl. 33, fig. 2 ( +Holotype +: AMS E.5488; +paratype +: AMS I.13605 (1); +type +locality: +60 km +SW of Cape Everard, Victoria, +Australia +, depth +293–366 m +). Le Danois, 1979: 34 (in part); Stephenson, 1971: 238, fig. 4; Caruso, 1999: 2022; Paxton +et al +., 1989: 282; Gomon & Ho, 2008: 377; Paxton +et al +., 2006: 651; Ho & Shao, 2010: 53. + + + + + +Chaunax tosaensis +Okamura & Oryuu + +in Okamura & Kitajima, 1984: 275, Pl. 192. ( +Holotype +: BSKU 36101. +Paratypes +: BSKU +99 specimens +; +type +locality: Mimase fish market, Tosa Bay, depth probably +200–300 m +). + +Chaunax + +sp. B: Roberts +et al +., 2009: 532 (listed). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Distribution map of three + +Chaunax + +species in present study. Circle = + +Chaunax penicillatus + +. Triangle = + +C. reticulatu + + +sp. nov. + +Square = + +C. russatus + + +sp. nov. + +Open symbols are primary types. A symbol may represent more than one capture. Dashed line = limit of Exclusive Economic Zone. Prepared by C. Struthers, Te Papa. Dashed line = limit of Exclusive Economic Zone. Prepared by C. Struthers, Te Papa. + + + +Specimens examined. +17 specimens +, +91–269 mm +SL. + +New Zealand +: + +AIM AK +1000, 120 mm +, E of Alderman Islands, +356–475m +, trawled, +8–12 June 1969 +. NMNZ P. +032640 +, +108 mm +, NE of Great Barrier Island, +35º24.4'S +, +176º10.1'E +, F/V +Albatross +II, stn. OBS 0864/035, +400–402 m +, bottom trawl, +17 Jul. 1995 +. NMNZ P. +033033 +, +126 mm +, Mernoo Bank, Chatham Rise, +43º10'S +, +175º44'E +, F/V +Petersen +, +430–470 m +, +Oct. 1995 +. NMNZ P.033901, +106 mm +, SE of Alderman Islands, +36º57.305'S +, +176º16.84'E +, F/V +Drysdale +, stn. DRY 9602/007, +403–406 m +, bottom trawl, +20 Oct. 1996 +. NMNZ P.033933, +108 mm +, SE of Alderman Islands, +36º55.975'S +, +176º16.81'E +, F/V +Drysdale +, stn. DRY 9602/001, +395 m +, bottom trawl, +18 Oct. 1996 +. NMNZ P.034457, +124 mm +, Kermadec Ridge, N of Raoul Island, +28º50.8'S +, +177º50.4'W +, F/V +Santa Maria +, stn. OBS 1021/003, drop line, +7 Jul. 1997 +. NMNZ P.036972, +105 mm +, Southern Colville Ridge, +36º51.7'S +, +176º16.8'E +, R/V +Kaharoa +, stn. KAH 9604/035, +384–390 m +, bottom trawl, +18 Apr. 1996 +. NMNZ P.038479, +214 mm +, SE of Tora, Wairarapa, +41º33.8'S +, +175º37.1'E +, F/V +Venture +K, stn. OBS 1660/032, +336–353 m +, bottom trawl, +9 Jul. 2002 +. NMNZ P.046324, +65 mm +, E of Cape Kidnappers, +39º41.8'S +, +177º41.2'E +, F/V +Venture +K, stn. OBS 2827/026, +343 m +, +7 Apr. 2009 +. + +New Caledonia +: + +NMNZ P.027438, +157 mm +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º56.7'S +, +168º21.7'E +, Beryx 2, stn. 1, 505– +577 m +, bottom trawl, +23 Oct. 1991 +, coll. C. Roberts. NMNZ P.027449, +188 mm +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º26.6'S +, +168º21.1'E +, Beryx 2, stn. 5, 522– +575 m +, bottom trawl, +24 Oct. 1991 +, coll. C. Roberts. NMNZ P.027481, +269 mm +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º54.2'S +, +168º21.7'E +, Beryx 2, stn. 19, 510– +519 m +, bottom trawl, +30 Oct. 1991 +, C. Roberts. NMNZ P.029370, +263 mm +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º55.75'S +, +168º21.4'E +, Beryx 11, stn. 6, 505– +620 m +, bottom trawl, +15 Oct. 1992 +, coll. C. Roberts & C. Paulin. NMNZ P.029415, 2, 137– +227 mm +, and NMNZ P. +042786 +, +137 mm +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º55.1'S +, +168º21.55'E +, Beryx 11, stn. 3, 502– +610 m +, bottom trawl, +14 Oct. 1992 +, C. Roberts & C. Paulin. NMNZ P. +042784 +, +91 mm +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º54.2'S +, +168º21.7'E +, Beryx 2, stn. 19, 510– +519 m +, bottom trawl, +30 Oct. 1991 +, coll. C. Roberts. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays III, 11–12 (modally 12); anal-fin rays 6–7 (7); pectoral-fin rays 11–13. A species in the + +C. pictus + +-species group with a black and very deep illicial trough, an extremely short illicium and esca with numerous stout black (anterior face) and white (posterior face) cirri ( +Figs. 9 +B–C). Gill rakers: GRi = 13–14 (3–4+9–10); GRii = 8–10; GRiii = 8–11; GRiv = 7–8. Lateral-line counts: AB = 10–12 (mainly 11); BB' = 4–5 (5); BD = 2–3 (2); CD = 6–7; EF = 3–5 (4); FG = 3–4 (3); GH = 10–13 (11–12); +BI += 35–40 (36–38). + + +It can be distinguished from + +C. stigmaeus +Fowler, +1946 + +in its extremely short illicium, lacking a black ring on illicial stem, and distinct markings of rings or blotches on dorsal surface of body when preserved; and from + +C. pictus + +in having a relatively short tail (all three values of tail lengths relatively small), blackish blotches usually present on dorsal surface, and a relatively narrow head. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Chaunax penicillatus +McCulloch, 1915 + +, NMNZ P.032640, 108 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Laterodorsal view of head. Photos: A Stewart, Te Papa. C. Close–up view of illicial trough area, illustrated by E McKay edited by M. Freeborn, Te Papa. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the Indo-west Pacific, including +Kenya +, +South Africa +, +Madagascar +, +Japan +, +Taiwan +, South +China +Sea, +Australia +and +New Zealand +( +Fig. 8 +). Bathymetric range +343–620 m +in the present study area. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the only member in the + +C. pictus + +-species group that occurs outside the Atlantic Ocean and is also the widest distributed species of the genus in the Indo-Pacific region. + +Chauanx +tosaensis + +is a junior synonym proposed by Caruso (1999) and confirmed by comparisons of both morphological characters and Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences made by the first author (Ho, unpublished data). First record of family +Chaunacidae +in +New Zealand +waters was by Stephenson (1971), who accurately identified, diagnosed and figured this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC6FFBFDED4C0D6FEDFFAF1.xml b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC6FFBFDED4C0D6FEDFFAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1b0635b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFC6FFBFDED4C0D6FEDFFAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Roberts, Clive D. + + + +Author + +Stewart, Andrew L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +1 + + +89 +111 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.4 +d39f7af2-2155-4ed4-823d-802a8c97ceb7 +1175-5326 +215904 +E056EC4E-1DE6-4CC9-A53A-4CA1D03D2473 + + + + + + + +Chaunax nudviventer + +Ho and Shao, 2010 + + + + +( +Figure 7 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Chaunax nudiventer + +Ho & Shao, 2010: 54, figs 1A, 2A–C, 3, 4A–B. ( +Holotype +: NSMT–P95084. +Paratypes +: many at MNHN and NSMT; +type +locality: South +Fiji +Ridge, +26°01.7'S +, +179°02.3'W +, depth +538–620 m +). + +Chaunax pictus + +( +non +Lowe, 1846): Stephenson, 1971: 239 (mis-identification); Paulin +et al +., 1989: 135, fig 62.1, colour plate. Paulin & Stewart, 1985: 27 (listed, in part). + + + + + +Chaunax + +sp. C: Roberts +et al +. 2009: 532 (listed, in part). + + +Specimens examined. +10 specimens +, +54–193 mm +SL. + +New Zealand +: + +NMNZ P.005525, +85 mm +, E of northern Three Kings Rise, +30º45'S +, +173º51'E +, RNZFA +Tui +, stn. AUZ 0 11 0 2, 501– +678 m +, +6 Jul. 1962 +. NMNZ P. +031015 +, +79 mm +, Mercury Islands, +36º16.27'S +, +176º16.02'E +, R/V +Kaharoa +, stn. KAH 9401/010, +527–531 m +, prawn trawl, +7 Jan. 1994 +. NMNZ P.033935, +56 mm +, SE of Alderman Islands, +36º55.975'S +, +176º16.81'E +, F/V +Drysdale +, stn. DRY 9602/ 0 0 +1, 395 m +, bottom trawl, +18 Oct. 1996 +. NMNZ P.035223, +58 mm +, off Raoul Island, +29º11.5'S +, +177º53.05'W +, NZOI K 830, 545– +545 m +, +Jul 1974 +. NMNZ P.037207, +94 mm +, S of Hastings, +40º4.4'S +, +177º19.3'E +, +14 Feb. 1999 +. + +New Caledonia +: + +NMNZ P.027483, +71 mm +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º54.2'S +, +168º21.7'E +, Beryx 2, stn. 19, 510– +519 m +, bottom trawl, +30 Oct. 1991 +, coll. C. Roberts. NMNZ P.029205, +193 mm +, +paratype +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º55.5'S +, +168º21.45'E +, Beryx 11, stn. CP7, 540– +670 m +, beam trawl, +15 Oct. 1992 +, coll. C. Roberts & C. Paulin. NMNZ P.029237, 3, 54– +73 mm +, Seamount B, S of +New Caledonia +, +24º51.4'S +, +168º21.95'E +, Beryx 11, stn. 4, 550– +920 m +, trawl, +14 Oct. 1992 +, coll. C. Roberts & C. Paulin. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays III, 11–12 (modally 12); anal-fin rays 6–7 (7); pectoral-fin rays 13–14 (14). A member of the + +C. abei + +-species group that differs from its congeners in having large spots on the dorsal surface; largely naked area on abdomen; relatively short head and long tail, reflected in the relatively elongated body; 3 pairs of spinules bridging lateral-line neuromasts; dermal spines on body surface simple, slender and elongate; and lateral-line neuromasts in pectoral series extending well beyond pectoral fin base. Lateral-line neuromast counts: AB = 10–12 (modally 11); BB' = 4; BD = 3–5 (4–5); CD = 5–7 (6–7); EF = 3; FG = 3–4 (3); GH = 15–19 (16–17); +BI += 39–50 (41–43). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +New Caledonia +, South +Fiji +Ridge and now off northern +New Zealand +( +Fig. 8 +). Bathymetric range +282–1089 m +(Ho & Shao, 2010); specimens from the present study area taken at + +395– +920 m + +. +Remarks. +Five specimens collected from northern +New Zealand +represent the first record for the area; one of these (NMNZ P.005525) was originally reported by Stephenson (1971) as + +C +. +pictus + +. It is notable that no specimens exceeding +100 mm +SL were found in +New Zealand +waters, whereas adults attain +271 mm +SL elsewhere (Ho & Shao, 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFCAFFBCDED4C754FAEEF85E.xml b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFCAFFBCDED4C754FAEEF85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c60968b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFCAFFBCDED4C754FAEEF85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Roberts, Clive D. + + + +Author + +Stewart, Andrew L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +1 + + +89 +111 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.4 +d39f7af2-2155-4ed4-823d-802a8c97ceb7 +1175-5326 +215904 +E056EC4E-1DE6-4CC9-A53A-4CA1D03D2473 + + + + + + + +Chaunax mulleus + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English Name: Redshoes frogmouth ( +Figures 5 +A–C, 6A, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMNZ P.039650 ( +146 mm +), West +Norfolk +Ridge, +New Zealand +, +35º10.055'S +, +169º 29.125'E +, R/V + +Tangaroa + +, stn. NORFANZ TAN 0308/158, beam trawl, +867–869 m +, +4 Jun. 2003 +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Chaunax mulleus + + +sp. nov. + +, NMNZ P.039650, holotype, 146 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Photos: R. McPhee, Te Papa and K. Parkinson, AMS. D. Drawing of lateral view, illustrated by M. Freeborn, Te Papa. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +24 specimens +, +112–161 mm +SL. + +New Zealand +: + +CSIRO H.6090–01, +150 mm +, and CSIRO H.6090–02, +147 mm +, collected with +holotype +. NMMB–P10460 (formerly NMNZ P.039659), +113 mm +, collected with +holotype +. NMV A.25176–001, +138 mm +SL and NMV A.25176–002, +147 mm +, collected with +holotype +. NMV +A 25177 +–001, 2, 127– +140 mm +and NMV +A 25177 +–002, 2, 107– +145 mm +, W +Norfolk +Ridge, +35 º 10'S +, 169 º29E, +871 m +, +4 Jun. 2003 +. NMNZ P.035278, +119 mm +, Hikurangi Trough, +39º25.8'S +, +178º25'E +, NZOI R +435, 985 m +, +Jun. 1990 +. NMNZ P.039649, +156 mm +, NMNZ P.039658, 3, 131– +147 mm +, and NMNZ P.039659, +114 mm +, collected with +holotype +. NMNZ P.039669, +140 mm +, and NMNZ P.039670, +112 mm +, W +Norfolk +Ridge, +35º9.28'S +, +169º28.805'E +, R/V + +Tangaroa + +, stn. NORFANZ TAN 0308/159, 868– +872 m +, ratcatcher trawl, +4 Jun. 2003 +. NMNZ P.044552, +127 mm +, central Challenger Plateau, +40º7.605'S +, +170º12.17993'E +, R/V + +Tangaroa + +, stn. Ocean Survey 20/ 20 TAN 0707/106,803– +804 m +, beam trawl, +5 Jun. 2007 +. NMNZ P.046017, +135 mm +, NE Chatham Rise, +43º10.45'S +, +174º18.3'W +, F/V +San Waitaki +, stn. OBS 2428/027, +993–995 m +, bottom trawl, +26 May 2007 +. + +Outside +NZ +EEZ. + +CSIRO H2942–01, +160 mm +, +37 º 32'S +, +169 º 07'E +, Challenger Plateau, Tasman Sea, +980 m +, +14 Apr. 1992 +. CSIRO H +3138–13, 127 mm +, +35 º 26'S +, +164 º 43'E +, Lord Howe Rise, Tasman Sea, +929 m +, +17 Jun. 1992 +. CSIRO H6041–01, +145 mm +, +32 º 40'S +, +162 º 33'E +, Lord Howe Rise, Tasman Sea, +864 m +, +25 May 2003 +. NMNZ P. +040942 +, +150 mm +, central Louisville Ridge, +38º25'S +, +168º09'W +, F/V +Sapun Gora +, stn. OBS 1950/126, +1000 m +, bottom trawl, +13 Jul. 2004 +. NMNZ P.044562, +161 mm +, Challenger Plateau, NE Bellona Trough, +38º34.78'S +, +167º8.995'E +, R/V + +Tangaroa + +, stn. Ocean Survey 20/20 TAN 0707/056, +974 m +, beam trawl, +31 May 2007 +. + + + + +Non-types. +7 specimens +, +85–180 mm +. NMNZ P. +011552 +, +85 mm +, W Hikurangi Slope, SE of Cape Turnagain, +40º51.1'S +, +176º57.5'E +, F/V +Kalinovo +, stn. K 8101/145, 1058– +1100 m +, bottom trawl, +18 Dec. 1981 +. NMNZ P. +012866 +, +180 mm +, N Chatham Rise, +43º9.65'S +, +174º37.7'W +, F/V +Kaltan +, stn. KTN 8201/060, +885 m +, +13 Aug. 1982 +. NMNZ P.017811, 3, 160– +170 mm +, off Shoe and Slipper Islands, +37º6.2'S +, +176º45.55'E +, F/V +Wanaka +, stn. WNK 8502/056, +1052–1081 m +, +11 Sep. 1985 +. NMNZ P.036062, +125 mm +, Ritchie Banks, +40º4.8'S +, +178º9.35'E +, +720–972 m +, F/V +San Torshavn +, stn. OBS 1172/061, bottom trawl, +15 Dec. 1998 +. NMV A 25139–007, +143 mm +SL, Lord Howe Plateau, +32 º 41'48''S +, +162 º 33'28''E +, R/V +Tangaroa +, trawl, +855–874 m +, +25 May 2003 +, coll. M. Gomon & NORFANZ team. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species unique for the genus in having a uniformly pinkish colour with deep red colour on under side of distal half of pectoral and pelvic fins and lower margin of caudal fin. It can be further distinguished from the congeners in having modally 1 spine on each side of lateral line neuromast complex; usually 12 pectoral-fin rays; a thin and tapering caudal peduncle; illicium relatively short and thick; esca whitish with some pink cirri when fresh; and greyish gill chamber and gill arches. Gill rakers: GRi =17–18 (3–4+14); GRii 14–15; GRiii 14–15; GRiv =12. Lateral-line neuromast counts: AB =11–13 (mainly 12); AC =8–9 (8); BB' =4–5 (4); BD =2–3; CD =6–8 (6–7); EF =3–6 (4); FG =4–5 (4); GH =11–15 (12–14); +BI +=32–40. + + + + +Description +. Morphometric and meristic data are given in +Table 1 +. Head length 2.5 (2.3–2.6) in SL; head width 5.0 (4.9–5.6) in SL, 2.0 (2.0–2.3) in HL; pre-dorsal length 2.1 (2.0–2.2) in SL; pre-gill opening length 1.6 (1.5–1.7); pre-preopercular length 3.6 (3.2–3.7) in SL, 1.4 (1.4–1.5) in HL; upper jaw 4.8 (4.1 –5.0) in SL, 1.9 (1.9–2.1) in HL; illicial length 11.3 (8.7–11.3) in HL; illicial trough length 6.9 (5.5–7.4) in HL; eye diameter 4.7 (4.6–5.3) in HL; post-dorsal fin length 5.2 (4.5–5.7) in SL, 2.1 (1.7–2.2) in HL; post-anus length 3.2 (2.8–3.4) in SL, 1.3 (1.1–1.4) in HL; post-anal fin length 5.6 (5.2–6.5) in SL, 2.2 (2.1–2.8) in HL; caudal peduncle depth 4.5 (4.5–5.5) in HL; caudal fin length 3.3 (2.9–3.7) in SL, 1.3 (1.2–1.5) in HL. + +Head globular, skull slightly elevated posteriorly; trunk cylindrical, slightly compressed, tapering posteriorly; skin thin, loose and flaccid; interorbital space broad; caudal peduncle relatively long and slender, slightly compressed, tapering posterior. Eyes rounded, directed dorsolaterally, covered by dermal membrane broadly connected to adjoining skin, forming clear “window”. + +Illicium short and stout; esca with large central tongue bearing many thin whitish and pinkish cirri; second dorsal-fin spine close to illicium, embedded under skin; third dorsal-fin spine situated at about mid-point of predorsal distance, embedded under skin. Illicial trough oval-shaped, slightly concave, relatively short and narrow, smaller than eye pupil, longer than wide ( +Fig. 6 +A). + +Two nostrils anterior to eye, anterior nostril surrounded by fleshy membrane, posterior part higher than anterior part, posterior nostril a simple round hole; mouth relatively wide, terminal, opening nearly vertically; lower jaw slightly protruding in front of upper jaw; maxilla tapering above, broad below; blunt symphyseal spine on lower jaw symphysis. +Broad transparent membrane on first gill arch; first ceratobranchial broadly connected to opercular wall; gill filaments on second to fourth gill arches, two rows of gill filaments on second and third gill arches, single row of gill filaments on fourth gill arch; those on inner row of third arch and fourth gill arch about one-third length of those of other arches; inner surface of fourth gill arch completely connected to body. Single row of 17–18 rakers on 1st gill arch, 3–4 on upper limb and 14 on lower limb, 14–15 paired rakers on 2nd arch, 14–15 paired rakers on 3rd arch and single row of 12 rakers on 4th arch. + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal view of illicial trough area showing relative size of trough in two + +Chaunax + +species. A. From holotype of + +C. mulleus + + +sp. nov. + +B. From holotype of + +C. russatus + + +sp. nov. + +Illustrated by M. Freeborn, Te Papa. + + + +Interspaces of lateral-line neuromast complex slightly longer than its width; 1–3 (mainly 1) pairs of slender spines bridging neuromasts (cf. +Fig. 1 +B). + +Skin thin, tips of pectoral- and pelvic-fin rays free. Dermal spinules long and slender, all simple, covering entire body, except eye window, outer half of pectoral fins, entire anal fin and membranes of others. Narrow band comprising 3–4 rows of spinules in front of illicial trough. +Teeth in both jaws slender, fang-like; 5–8 irregular rows in upper jaw, tooth length gradually increasing from outer to inner row, those in inner row longest; teeth in lower jaw in same arrangements. Teeth on vomer small, in two wide bands, each with about 3 rows, distinctly separated by a small medial space; teeth on palatine small, in elongate patch, close to outer end of vomerine patch. +Dorsal fin rays III, 12, first ray shortest, about half length of second; last two rays branched. Pectoral fin fanshaped, with 12–13 rays (mainly 12), 4th or 5th ray longest, those below 6th ray gradually shorter. Anal fin with 6–7 rays, first shortest, first and second simple, 3rd or 4th to the last branched. Caudal fin truncate, with 9 rays, second to seventh rays branched, other 3 simple, lower most ray shortest, close to adjacent one. + +Colouration. Fresh ( +Fig. 5 +A–C): uniformly pinkish, except for deep-red colour on ventral surface of distal half of pectoral and pelvic fins and lower part of caudal fin. Cirri laterally on body bright white. Preserved: uniformly creamy white. Inner part of mouth cavity and gill chamber blackish, including gill arches. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the northern +New Zealand +region, extending from the southern Lord Howe Rise, central Challenger Plateau, West +Norfolk +Ridge, Bay of Plenty, eastern North Island and northern Chatham Rise, to the Louisville Ridge (Fig. 4) at +720–1100 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin “ +mulleus +” – a red shoe, in reference to the distinct deep–red ventral surface of outer half of the pectoral and pelvic fins and ventral surface of anal and caudal fins in fresh specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFCFFFB3DED4C09CFD4DF927.xml b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFCFFFB3DED4C09CFD4DF927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f088ce6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFCFFFB3DED4C09CFD4DF927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Roberts, Clive D. + + + +Author + +Stewart, Andrew L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +1 + + +89 +111 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.4 +d39f7af2-2155-4ed4-823d-802a8c97ceb7 +1175-5326 +215904 +E056EC4E-1DE6-4CC9-A53A-4CA1D03D2473 + + + + + + + +Chaunax flavomaculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English name: Yellowspot frogmouth ( +Figures 3 +A–C, +Table 1 +) + + + +Chaunax + +sp. A: Roberts +et al +., 2009: 532 (listed). + + + + + +Holotype +: + +NMNZ P. +032620 +, +105 mm +, NE of Great Barrier Island, +New Zealand +, +35º43.65'S +, +175º52.8'E +, +370–375 m +, F/V +Albatross II +, stn. OBS 0864/031, bottom trawl, +16 Jul. 1995 +, coll. D. Wrightson. + + + +Paratype +: + +NMNZ P.034946, +122 mm +, Moa Seamount, +New Zealand +, +35º45.15'S +, +175º50.1'E +, +353–355 m +, F/V +Drysdale +, stn. OBS 1054/062, bottom trawl, +13 Dec 1997 +, coll. B. Liddle. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the + +Chaunax abei + +-species group distinguished from its congeners in having a mix of bifurcated and simple dermal spinules and large yellow spots on a pinkish background dorsally when fresh, uniformly creamy white in preservation. Gill rakers: GRi = 11 (2+9); GRii = 9; GRiii = 8–9; GRiv = 7. Lateral-line neuromasts: AB = 11; AC = 8; BB' = 4; BD = 2; CD = 5–6; DG=3–4; EF = 4; FG = 3; GH = 12–13; +BI += 32–34. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are given in +Table 1 +. Head length 2.4 (2.6) in SL; head width 5.4 (5.7) in SL, 2.2 (2.2) in HL; pre-dorsal length 2.1 (2.0) in SL; pre-gill opening length 1.6 (1.5) in SL; prepreopercular length 3.6 (3.7) in SL, 1.5 (1.4) in HL; upper jaw 5.0 (5.2) in SL, 2.1 (2.0) in HL; illicial length 9.1 (8.7) in HL; illicial trough length 5.9 (6.3) in HL; eye diameter 5.0 (5.8) in HL; post-dorsal fin length 4.9 (4.9) in SL, 2.0 (1.9) in HL; post-anus length 2.9 (2.8) in SL, 1.2 (1.1) in HL; post-anal fin length 5.7 (5.5) in SL, 2.4 (2.1) in HL; caudal peduncle depth 4.9 (5.0) in HL; caudal fin length 3.4 (3.2) in SL, 1.4 (1.3) in HL + +Head globular, skull elevated posteriorly; body deep; trunk cylindrical, slightly compressed, tapering posteriorly; ventral surface flattened; skin loose and flaccid; interorbital space broad; caudal peduncle short and stout, slightly depressed, tapering posterior. Eyes rounded, directed dorsolaterally, covered by a dermal membrane broadly connected to adjoining skin, forming a clear “window”. +Illicium long and slender; esca with a small central tongue bearing many thin brown cirri; second dorsal-fin spine close to illicium, embedded under skin; third dorsal-fin spine situated at about mid-point of pre-dorsal distance, embedded under skin. Illicial trough small and relatively concave, oval, longer than wide, its width less than diameter of eye pupil. +Two nostrils anterior to each eye, anterior nostril surrounded by a fleshy membrane, posterior part higher than anterior part, posterior nostril a simple round hole; mouth wide, terminal, its opening nearly vertical; lower jaw slightly protruding beyond upper jaw; maxilla tapering above, broad below; a blunt symphyseal spine on lower jaw symphysis. +Broad transparent membrane on first gill arch; first ceratobranchial broadly connected to opercular wall; gill filaments present on second to fourth gill arches, two rows of gill filaments on second and third gill arches, one row of gill filaments on fourth gill arch; gill filaments on inner row of third and fourth gill arches about half length of those on other arches; inner surface of fourth gill arch completely connected to body. Single row of 11 rakers on 1st gill arch, 2 on upper limb and 9 on lower limb, 9 paired rakers on 2nd arch, 8–9 paired rakers on 3rd arch and single row of 7 rakers on 4th arch. +Skin thin, tips of pectoral- and pelvic-fin rays free. Dermal spinules relatively short and stout, mixed with simple and bifurcated spinules covering entire body, except for the eye window, outer half of pectoral fins, entire anal fin and inter membranes of all fins. Wide band of 8–10 rows of dermal spinules in front of illicial trough. Lateral-line network system as described by Caruso (1989). Interspaces of lateral-line neuromast complex slightly wider than its width; 3 pairs of short spines bridging neuromasts. +Teeth villiform, short, fang-like; 5–6 irregular rows in upper jaw, similar in size, except for those in innermost row that are slightly longer than others; teeth in lower jaw with same arrangements. Teeth on vomer small, forming two wide bands, in about 3 rows, distinctly separated by small medial space; those on palatine small, forming elongate patch, close to outer end of vomerine tooth patch. +Dorsal fin rays III, 12, first ray shortest, about half length of the second; all except last 2 rays branched. Pectoral fin fan-shaped, with 13 rays, the 4th or 5th ray longest, those below 6th ray gradually shorter. Anal fin with 7 rays, first shortest, first and second simple, last 5 branched. Caudal fin truncate, with 9 rays, second to seventh rays branched, other 3 simple, lower most ray shortest, close to adjacent one. +Cirri present on outside of both jaws, laterally on body and caudal peduncle, but absent from dorsal surface of head. + +Colouration. Fresh ( +Fig.3 +A–B): large irregular-sized yellow blotches on dorsal surface; all fins yellowish; esca with grey cirri. Preserved: body creamy white; esca with brownish cirri. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +series collected from northern +New Zealand +at depths of +353–375 m +(Fig. 4). + + +Etmology. +From the Latin “flavo” – yellow and “maculatus” – spot, in reference to the fresh colouration of the dorsal body. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic data for three + +Chaunax + +species in present study. Meristic features are counted on both sides when paired. H = holotype. SD = standard deviation. * donates value of holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. flavomaculatus + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. mulleus + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. nudiventer + +
H All typesH
SL (mm) 105 105–122 (n=2)146 112–146 (n=24)71–94 (n=4)
Morphometrics values (% SL)Mean (Range) SDMean (Range) SD
Head length 41.7 39.1–41.740.2 40.9 (38.7–43.0) 1.040.3 (38.6–41.7) 1.3
Head width 18.7 17.4–18.720.1 19.3 (18.0–20.4) 0.817.1 (16.2–17.9) 0.8
Pre-dorsal length 47.1 47.1–49.846.7 47.9 (45.9–50.6) 1.249.4 (48.2–51.3) 1.7
Pre-gill opening length 62.3 62.3–65.562.9 61.9 (59.3–66.3) 1.761.9 (60.5–63.5) 1.5
Pre-preopercular length 27.8 27.0–27.828.1 28.4 (26.7–31.6) 1.227.9 (27.2–28.8) 0.7
Upper jaw length 20.1 19.1–20.120.8 21.2 (19.4–24.2) 1.119.9 (17.9–21.6) 1.7
Illicial length 4.6 4.5–4.63.6 4.1 (3.4–4.7) 0.43.5 (2.8–3.9) 0.5
Illicial trough length 7.0 6.2–7.05.8 6.5 (5.5–7.9) 0.46.0 (5.0–6.6) 0.7
Eye diameter 8.3 6.7–8.38.5 8.5 (7.5–9.3) 0.58.5 (7.6–9.1) 0.7
Post-dorsal fin length 20.6 20.3–20.619.4 20.1 (17.6–22.4) 1.220.8 (20.4–21.4) 0.4
Post-anus length 34.0 34.0–35.834.5 33.5 (29.1–35.9) 1.533.3 (29.3–37.9) 3.8
Post-anal fin length 17.6 17.6–18.317.9 17.5 (15.1–19.3) 0.918.4 (17.6–20.6) 1.5
Caudal peduncle depth 8.6 7.9–8.68.9 8.2 (7.2–9.3) 0.67.3 (6.8–7.7) 0.4
Caudal fin length 29.4 29.4–31.030.4 30.5 (27.0–34.2) 1.731.1 (29.8–32.4) 1.2
Meristics values n=2n=24n=1
Pectoral-fin rays 13*(4) Lateral-line neuromasts Value (frequency)12*(46), 13(2) Value (frequency)14(2)
AB 11*(4)11 (5), 12*(39), 13(4)11
BB' 4*(4)4*(37), 5(11)4
AC 8*(4)8*(47), 9(1)8
BD 2*(4)2*(34), 3 (14)4
CD 5*(2), 6*(2)6*(24), 7(23), 8*(1)6, 7
DG 3*(4)3*(37), 4(11)3
EF 4*(4)3*(2), 4*(40), 5(5), 6(1)4
FG 3*(4) GH 12*(2), 13*(2)4*(42), 5(6) 11*(4), 12*(26), 13(6), 14(11), 15(1)3 14, 15
+
+ +BI +32*(2), 33*(1), 34(1) 32*(2), 33*(6), 34(7), 35(5), 36(7), 39, 40 + +37(4), 38(6), 39(7), 40(4) +
+ + +FIGURE 3. + +Chaunax flavomaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +, NMNZ P.032620, holotype, 105 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Photos: A Stewart, Te Papa. C. Drawing of lateral view, illustrated by E. Mackay, edited by M. Freeborn, Te Papa. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 4. +Distribution map of specimens + +examined for three + +Chaunax + +species + +in present study. Circle = + +Chaunax + +
+ +flavomaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +Triangle = + +C. mulleus + + +sp. nov. +Square = + +C. nudiventer + +. Open +symbols are primary types. A symbol
may represent more than one capture.
+
+ + +Remarks. + +Chaunax flavomaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +C. abei + +and + +C. endeavouri + +, with which it shares a mix of numerous bifurcated and simple dermal spinules. + +Chaunax flavomaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +is unique in having many large yellow spots on the pinkish background of the dorsal surface when fresh, and a creamy white body when preserved. + +Chaunax abei + +has much smaller green spots each circled by a yellow ring, and + +C. endeavouri + +has relatively numerous, irregular green spots on the dorsal surface when fresh; and these spots of both species turn to gray or brown in preservation. Moreover, + +C. abei + +is restricted to the northwestern Pacific Ocean ranging from +Japan +to southern +Taiwan +and into the South +China +Sea (Ho, unpublished data); and + +C. endeavouri + +is endemic to eastern +Australia +, ranging from Queensland to Tasmania (Gomon & Ho, 2008), whereas + +C. flavomaculatus + + +sp. nov. + +is apparently endemic to northern +New Zealand +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFDCFFA1DED4C5ABFC8BFCF4.xml b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFDCFFA1DED4C5ABFC8BFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..352f9d82939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/23/87/EB238796FFDCFFA1DED4C5ABFC8BFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,895 @@ + + + +A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Roberts, Clive D. + + + +Author + +Stewart, Andrew L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +1 + + +89 +111 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.4 +d39f7af2-2155-4ed4-823d-802a8c97ceb7 +1175-5326 +215904 +E056EC4E-1DE6-4CC9-A53A-4CA1D03D2473 + + + + + + + +Chaunax russatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English Name: Red Coffinfish ( +Figures 6 +B, 11A–B, 12A–B, +Table 2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMNZ P.038059 ( +170 mm +), Kaikoura Canyon, +43º0.09'S +, +173º53.85'E +, F/V +San Tongariro +, stn. OBS 1451/032, +821–1030 m +, bottom trawl, +29 Jan. 2001 +, coll. A. Sealey and S. Mulgrew. + + + +Paratypes +. + +24 specimens +, +115–233 mm +SL. + +New Zealand +: + +CSIRO H 7374–01, +140 mm +(ex NMNZ P. +041743 +) Ritchie Banks off Napier, Hawke Bay, +39°42.1'S +, +178°13'E +, +900–1150 m +, +8 Jun 2005 +, D. Prendergast & J. Plowmen. NMMB–P10461 (ex NMNZ P.014899, +146 mm +, Uruti High, off Cape Palliser, +41º15.5'S +, +176º31'E +, +1200 m +, trawl, +13 Dec. 1983 +, coll. A. Adie. NMV A.30941–001, +172 mm +SL (ex NMNZ P.038060), taken with +holotype +, Kaikoura Canyon. NMNZ P.009647, +163 mm +, NE of Chatham Islands, +42º52.2'S +, +176º0.8'W +, R/V +Wesermunde +, stn. WES 8001/052, +889–907 m +, +23 Jul. 1980 +. NMNZ P. +010502 +, +170 mm +, N Chatham Rise, +42º52'S +, +175º48.3'W +, R/V +Wesermunde +, stn. WES 8001/018, +945 m +, +14 Jul. 1980 +. NMNZ P. +011445 +, +140 mm +, F/V +Kalinovo +, stn. K8101/015, +35º14.4'S +, +175º19.55'E +, E of Poor Knights Islands, +875–900 m +, bottom trawl, +22 Nov. 1981 +. NMNZ P. +012846 +, +198 mm +, F/V +Kaltan +, stn. KTN 8201/006, +42º47.6'S +, +177º12.6'W +, N Chatham Rise, +980 m +, +3 Aug. 1982 +. NMNZ P. +012871 +, +180 mm +, F/V +Kaltan +, stn. KTN 8201/045, +42º57.45'S +, +175º35.6'W +, N Chatham Rise, +860 m +, +10 Aug. 1982 +. NMNZ P.014899, +145 mm +, +41º15.5'S +, +176º31'E +, Uruti High, off Cape Palliser, +1200 m +, trawl, +13 Dec. 1983 +, coll. A. Adie. NMNZ P.015453, +143 mm +, +41º17.4'S +, +176º33.7'E +, Uruti Depression, S Hikurangi Trench, R/V +James Cook +, stn. JCO 8406/026, +780–840 m +, bottom trawl, +5 Apr. 1984 +. NMNZ P. +031012 +, +233 mm +, R/V +Wesermunde +, stn. WES 8001/005, +42º48.8'S +, +176º35.8'W +, E Chatham Rise, +930–950 m +, +10 Jul. 1980 +. NMNZ P.036063, +193 mm +, +42º41.5'S +, +177º11'E +, NE Chatham Rise, F/V +San Torshavn +, stn. OBS 1172/024, +950–970 m +, bottom trawl, +2 Dec. 1998 +, coll. G. Marks & L. Summerfield. NMNZ P.037188, +180 mm +, +37º4.6'S +, +176º41.2'E +, Mayor Channel, Raukumara Plain, F/V +Ocean Fresh +, stn. OBS 1337/011, +1049–1071 m +, bottom trawl, +27 Mar. 2000 +, coll. D. Wrightson. NMNZ P.037200, +115 mm +, +38º0.0'S +, +174º00.0'E +, off Manakau, Auckland, F/V +San Rakaia +, +900 m +bottom trawl, B. Adams, +26 Jun. 2000 +. NMNZ P.038060, +172 mm +, +43º0.09'S +, +173º53.85'E +, Kaikoura Canyons, F/V +San Tongariro +, stn. OBS 1451/032, +821–1030 m +, bottom trawl, +29 Jan. 2001 +, coll. A. Sealey & S. Mulgrew. NMNZ P. +040706 +, +155 mm +, +37º41'S +, +179º21'E +, off East Cape, F/V +San Rakaia +, bottom trawl, +29 May 2004 +. NMNZ P. +041328 +, +163 mm +, +37º13.65'S +, +177º15.215'E +, Whakatane Seamount, SW of Kermadec Ridge, R/V + +Tangaroa + +, stn. TAN 0413/062, +788–807 m +, beam trawl, +11 Nov. 2004 +. NMNZ P. +041743 +, +140 mm +, +39º42.1'S +, +178º13'E +, Ritchie Banks off Napier, +900–1150 m +, +8 Jun. 2005 +. NMNZ P. +042410 +, +187 mm +, +43º2.3'S +, +174º54.55'W +, E Chatham Rise, F/V +San Waitaki +, stn. OBS 2247/022, +920–938 m +, bottom trawl, +3 May 2006 +, coll. R. Cropp & R. Fraser. NMNZ P. +042411 +, +168 mm +, +43º2'S +, +175º6'W +, E Chatham Rise, F/V +San Waitaki +, stn. OBS 2247/024, +915–917 m +, bottom trawl, +4 May 2006 +, R. Cropp & R. Fraser. NMNZ P.046333, +143 mm +, +34º1.45'S +, +168º7.6'E +, seamount at middle of West +Norfolk +Ridge, stn. OBS 2170/054, +808–954 m +, bottom trawl, +17 Oct. 2005 +, coll. T. Turton. USNM +406854, 168 mm +SL, (ex NMNZ P. +042411 +), east Chatham Rise, +43°2.0'S +, +175°6.0'W +, F/V +San Waitaki +, stn. OBS 2247/024, +915–917 m +, bottom trawl, +4 May 2006 +, R. Cropp & R. Fraser. + +Outside +NZ +EEZ: + +NMNZ P. +020312 +, 2, 175– +179 mm +, +37º28.3'S +, +167º33.4'E +, NW Challenger Plateau, Lord Howe Rise, F/V +Albert Sanford +, stn. OBS 0033/023, +700–888 m +, bottom trawl, +28 Sep. 1986 +, coll. R. Stewart. NMNZ P.023482, 2, 185– +196 mm +, +39º30.25'S +, +167º47.55'E +, W Challenger Plateau, F/V +Oyang 7 +, stn. OBS 0284/002, +814–868 m +, bottom trawl, +1 Sep. 1988 +, coll. P. Sharples. NMNZ P. +041711 +, +165 mm +, +35º51'S +, +165º1.2'E +, S Lord Howe Rise, F/ V +Korvet +358, stn. OBS 1357/006, +948–949 m +, bottom trawl, +14 May 2000 +, G. Anderson & S. Beatson. + + + + +Non-types. +31 specimens +, +61–195 mm +SL. NMNZ P.008426, +110 mm +, +42º50'S +, +176º36'W +, Chatham Rise, R/V +Wesermunde +, stn. WES 7903/055, +902–930 m +, +5 Jun. 1979 +. NMNZ P.008452, +238 mm +, +42º50.5'S +, +176º46.5'W +, Chatham Rise, R/V +Wesermunde +, stn. WES 7903/041, +855–879 m +, +2 Jun. 1979 +. NMNZ P.009646, +245 mm +, +42º53.5'S +, +176º 12.4'W +, N. of Chatham Island, R/V +Wesermunde +, stn. WES 8001/049, +880–890 m +, +22 Jul. 1979 +. NMNZ P.009832, +72 mm +, +37º10.85'S +, +177º38.35'E +, W. of White Island, R/V + +Tangaroa + +, stn. NZOI BS844/O590, 685– +705 m +, beam trawl, +23 Jan. 1981 +. NMNZ P.009862, +95 mm +, +38º11.45'S +, +170º22.15'E +, NE Challenger Plateau, R/V +James Cook +, stn. JCO 8102/041, +851 m +, bottom trawl, +29 Jan. 1981 +, NMNZ P. +010128 +, +115 mm +, +37º42.1'S +, +173º53.6'E +, SE of Aotea Seamount, off Raglan, R/V +James Cook +, stn. JCO 8106/064, +841–848 m +, trawl, +25 Apr. 1981 +. NMNZ P. +010512 +, 2, 110– +160 mm +, +42º51.95'S +, +179º46.4'W +, NW of Chatham Islands, R/V +James Cook +, stn. JCO 8101/004, +802–816 m +, trawl, +10 Jan. 1981 +. NMNZ P. +012876 +, +170 mm +, +42º54.65'S +, +175º53.75'W +, N Chatham Rise, F/V +Kaltan +, stn. KTN 8201/032, 840– +840 m +, bottom trawl, +8 Aug. 1982 +. NMNZ P. +012973 +, +195 mm +, +43º12.65'S +, +174º20.55'W +, NE Chatham Rise, F/V +Kaltan +, stn. KTN 8201/070, +970 m +, bottom trawl, +14 Aug. 1982 +. NMNZ P.014022, +82 mm +, +35º55'S +, +174º20'E +, +22 miles +N of Cape Brett, +731–732 m +, +22 Nov. 1962 +. NMNZ P.014157, +140 mm +, +39º33.1'S +, +170º58.95'E +, Central Challenger Plateau, R/V +James Cook +, stn. JCO 8307/031, +837–841 m +, bottom trawl, +6 Jul. 1983 +. NMNZ P.015766, +100 mm +, +37º26.9'S +, +173º58.8'E +, SW of Manukau Harbour, R/V +James Cook +, stn. JCO 8409/017, +720–800 m +, bottom trawl, +28 May 1984 +. NMNZ P. +031132 +, +156 mm +, +40º45'S +, +174º45'E +, off D'Urville Island, depth unknown setline, +Jun. 1994 +. NMNZ P. +031355 +, +160 mm +, Challenger Plateau, F/V +San Manukau +, +39º54'S +, +168º07'E +, + +850– +865 m + +. NMNZ P.037235, +80 mm +, +36º29.98'S +, +176º30.155'E +, E of Alderman Islands, R/V +Kaharoa +, stn. KAH 9907/053, +990–1100 m +, bottom trawl, +5 Jun. 1999 +. NMNZ P.037968, +143 mm +, +42º48.2'S +, +179º11.05'E +, N central Chatham Rise, F/V +Kap Farvel +, stn. OBS 1571/081, +1070–1100 m +, bottom trawl, +26 Oct. 2001 +, coll. D. Wrightson. NMNZ P.038417, +61 mm +, +41º30.5'S +, +170º33.45'E +, Challenger Plateau, NW of Cape Foulwind, F/V +Sureste +709, stn. OBS 1656/010,512– +592 m +, midwater trawl, +24 Jun. 2002 +, coll. C. Loveridge & T. Brunning. NMNZ P.038418, +65 mm +, +41º32.3'S +, +170º25.2'E +, Challenger Plateau, NW of Cape Foulwind, F/V +Sureste +709, stn. OBS 1656/031, +617–650 m +, midwater trawl, +2 Jul. 2002 +. NMNZ P.038765, +77 mm +, +Cameron +Rattray and Geoff Dolan, F/V +Sureste +700, stn. OBS 1662/019, +42º01'S +, +170º13.25'E +, Challenger Plateau, SW of Cape Foulwind, +721–787 m +, bottom trawl, +13 Jul. 2002 +, coll. C. Loveridge & T. Brunning. NMNZ P. +041264 +, +85 mm +, +42º5.7'S +, +170º18.3'E +, SE Challenger Plateau, SW of Cape Foulwind, F/V + +Melilla + +203, stn. OBS 1969/082, +643–680 m +, bottom trawl, +11 Sep. 2004 +, coll. L. Dalton & S. Thickpenny. NMNZ P. +041456 +, +105 mm +, +43º26.95'S +, +173º56.025'W +, NE of Chatham Islands, R/V + +Tangaroa + +, stn. TAN 0408/043, +1199–1200 m +, bottom trawl, +22 Jul. 2004 +. NMNZ P. +041841 +, 2, 69– +90 mm +, +37º13.65'S +, +177º15.215'E +, Whakatane Seamount, SW Kermadec Ridge, R/V + +Tangaroa + +, stn. TAN 0413/062, +788–807 m +, beam trawl, +11 Nov. 2004 +. + +Outside +NZ +EEZ + +: NMNZ P.009863, +100 mm +, +37º50.9'S +, +167º20.75'E +, W Challenger Plateau, R/V +James Cook +, stn. JCO 8102/017, +866–878 m +, trawl, +25 Jan. 1981 +. NMNZ P.014552, +100 mm +, +37º28.9'S +, +167º45.95'E +, NW Challenger Plateau, F/V +Arrow +, stn. ARR 8301/061, +878–887 m +, +9 Sep. 1983 +. NMNZ P.025723, 3, 112– +156 mm +, +36º18.55'S +, +164º51.6'E +, S Lord Howe Rise, F/V +Tampen +, stn. OBS 0429/030, +937–943 m +, bottom trawl, +15 Jul. 1990 +, coll M. Nedd. NMNZ P. +032501 +, damaged, +40º52'S +, +165º02'W +, Valerie Guyot, Louisville Ridge, +670–850 m +, +12 Jul. 1995 +, coll. M. Marinovich. NMNZ P.037204, +155 mm +, +37º22.35'S +, +167º39.65'E +, S Lord Howe Rise, F/V +Baldur +, stn. OBS 1281/017, +950–951 m +, bottom trawl, +19 Oct. 1999 +, coll. N. Mitchell. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the + +C. abei + +-species group with a broad illicial trough that is wider than the eye pupil diameter, and a uniformly deep red body. It can be further distinguished from other congeners in having modally one spine on each side of lateral-line neuromast; modally 12 pectoral-fin rays; wide and stout caudal peduncle; short and stout illicium; large esca with numerous bright red cirri; and a greyish gill chamber and gill arches. Gill rakers: GRi = 17–18 (3–4+13–15); GRii = 14–15; GRiii = 14–15; GRiv = 12. Lateral-line neuromast counts: AB = 11–12 (modally 12); AC = 8; BB' = 4–5 (4); BD = 2–3 (2); CD = 6–7 (7); EF = 4–5 (4); FG = 4–5 (4); GH = 11–14 (13); +BI += 32–39. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are given in +Table 2 +. Head length 2.4 (2.3–2.9) in SL; head width 5.4 (5.1–5.7) in SL, 2.3 (2.0–2.3) in HL; predorsal length 2.1 (2.0–2.3) in SL; pre-gill opening length 1.5 (1.5–1.7); pre-preopercular length 3.5 (3.3–4.0) in SL, 1.5 (1.4–1.5) in HL; upper jaw 5.0 (4.4–5.2) in SL, 2.1 (1.8–2.2) in HL; illicial length 8.1 (7.8–11.2) in HL; illicial trough length 5.1 (4.7–6.7) in HL; eye diameter 4.8 (4.5–5.5) in HL; post-dorsal fin length 4.9 (4.5–5.6) in SL, 1.9 (1.7–2.3) in HL; post-anus length 2.6 (2.4–3.6) in SL, 1.1 (1.0–1.4) in HL; post-anal fin length 5.6 (5.4–6.9) in SL, 2.3 (2.0–2.9) in HL; caudal peduncle depth 5.0 (4.2–5.5) in HL; caudal fin length 3.6 (3.2–3.8) in SL, 1.5 (1.2–1.5) in HL. + +Head globular, skull slightly elevated posteriorly; trunk cylindrical, slightly compressed, tapering posteriorly; skin thin, loose and flaccid; interorbital space broad; caudal peduncle short and stout, rather depressed, tapering posteriorly. Eyes rounded, directed dorsolaterally, covered by dermal membrane broadly connected to adjoining skin, forming clear “window”. + +Illicium short and stout; esca large, with large central tongue bearing many stout whitish and pinkish cirri ( +Fig. 6 +B); second dorsal-fin spine close to illicium, embedded under skin; third dorsal-fin spine situated at about midpoint of pre-dorsal distance, embedded under skin. Illicial trough very wide, rounded in outline, relatively flattened, its width greater than diameter of eye pupil. + +Two nostrils anterior to each eye, anterior nostril surrounded by flesh membrane, posterior part higher than anterior part, posterior nostril a simple round hole; mouth wide, terminal, its opening nearly vertical; lower jaw slightly protruding in front of upper jaw; maxilla tapering above, broad below; blunt symphyseal spine on lower jaw. +A broad transparent membrane on first gill arch; first ceratobranchial broadly connected to opercular wall; gill filaments present on second to fourth gill arches, two row of gill filaments (holobranch) on second and third gill arches, one single row of gill filaments (hemibranch) on fourth gill arch; those on inner row of third arch and fourth gill arch about one–third length of those of other; inner surface of fourth gill arch completely connected to body. A single row of 17–18 rakers on first gill arch, 3–4 on upper limb and 13–15 on lower limb, 14–15 paired rakers on2nd arch, 14–15 paired rakers on 3rd arch and a single row of 12 rakers on 4th arch. + +Interspaces of lateral-line neuromast complex slightly longer than its width; 1–3 (modally 1) pairs of slender spines bridging each neuromast ( +Figs. 1 +B, 12A). + + +Skin thin, tips of pectoral-fin rays and pelvic-fin rays free from membrane, dermal spinules long and slender, simple ( +Fig. 12 +B), covering entire body, except eye window, outer half of pectoral fins, entire anal fin and membranes between rays of fins. Large naked area in front of illicial trough with scattered spinules in some. + +Teeth in both jaws slender, fang-like; 5–8 irregular rows in upper jaw, their length gradually in creasing from outer to inner row, those in inner row slightly longer than those of outer rows; 5–8 irregular rows in lower jaw, their length gradually increasing from outer to inner row, those of inner row longest. Teeth on vomer small, forming two wide bands, in about 3 rows, distinctly separated by a small intermediate space; those on palatine small, forming elongate patch, close to outer end of vomerine teeth. + + +FIGURE 11. + +Chaunax russatus + + +sp. nov. + +, NMNZ P.038059, holotype, 170 mm SL. A. Dorsal view. B. dorsal view of head. Photos: R. McPhee, Te Papa. C. NMNZ P.014899, paratype, 145 mm SL, drawing of lateral view. Illustrated by E. McKay, Te Papa. + + +Dorsal-fin rays III, 12; first ray shortest, about half length of second ray; last two rays branched. Pectoral fin fan-shaped, with 11–13 rays (mainly 12), 4th or 5th ray longest, rays gradually shorter from 6th to last ray. Anal fin with 6–7 rays, first ray shortest, first and second simple, 3rd or 4th to last branched. Caudal fin truncate, with 9 rays, lowermost shortest, close to ray above, second to seventh rays branched, remaining 3 simple. + +Colouration. Fresh ( +Fig. 11 +A–B): bright red with scattered patches of darker pigment; lateral cirri bright red. Preserved: uniformly creamy white with some fuzzy patches of dark pigment usually present; inner part of mouth cavity and gill chamber including gill arches blackish. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed on the continental slopes of the North Island and the northern South Island of +New Zealand +north of the subtropical convergence, from the southern Lord Howe Rise, West +Norfolk +Ridge, southern Kermadec Ridge, along the northern slope of the Chatham Rise to east of the Chatham Islands, and the Louisville Ridge ( +Fig. 8 +). Bathymetric range +512–1200 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin “ +russatus +” – clothed in red, in reference to the uniform bright red colour of the body and fins. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chaunax russatus + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +C. mulleus + +when preserved. They have similar lateralline neuromast counts and squamation, and their proportions overlap. + +Chaunax russatus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +C. mulleus + +in having a very large illicial trough ( +Fig. 6 +B), usually wider than the diameter of the eye pupil (vs. narrower), a uniformly deep red colour (vs. pinkish with red tips of the pectoral and pelvic fins) and a naked area in front of the illicial trough (vs. a narrow band of dermal spinules). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/23/B4/EB23B41F0D8DCACE75A30795A735CE4C.xml b/data/EB/23/B4/EB23B41F0D8DCACE75A30795A735CE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455a7355255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/23/B4/EB23B41F0D8DCACE75A30795A735CE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Torymus aceris +Boucek +, 1994 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by + +Boucek +(1994) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/23/D3/EB23D301442DCBD03632C9DDD42A1803.xml b/data/EB/23/D3/EB23D301442DCBD03632C9DDD42A1803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d115c0eb99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/23/D3/EB23D301442DCBD03632C9DDD42A1803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="7FFF9212311305B0D4825730926F4EB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AC051601E6031801DA97BB9EFCFBB4B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="299"> +<taxonomicName id="37E510312BB6DCAEE33E7EAD0D79DBE9" authority="(Chaix) Breistr." authorityName="Breistr." baseAuthorityName="Chaix" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxosum"> +<pageBreakToken id="91F11B8B35C992586A0ED05AF9873544" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" start="start">Galium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1F20D32B619C76E618078AEDD21F2AD1" originalValue="saxósum" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">saxosum</normalizedToken> +(Chaix) Breistr. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BFD5DF0A78268120A6B33F4837395FA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="56C0A30D7B41542C42B66B71FD72B502" pageId="null" pageNumber="299"> +( +<taxonomicName id="B42AB3BC7FD429CB4CB4CEA3A4D36EE7" authority="Vill" authorityName="Vill" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalospermum"> +<emphasis id="6B7EB5EB0BA55C9C6EFE3454890C423A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">G. megalospermum</emphasis> +Vill +</taxonomicName> +, non All., +<taxonomicName id="63CBD8F8CACA6FC0BD6EFE14A4C14F38" authority="Req." authorityName="Req." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villarsii"> +<emphasis id="6790AD9835E7EDACFC4B2A1C9AC30B00" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">G. Villarsii</emphasis> +Req. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9325B531EFC73C043A4792F9794DE32E" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4471A83F35F88EBEA0CCAAB454A3F701" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Felsen-Labkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 5-15 cm hoch, rasig. Stengel kriechend und aufsteigend, kahl, an der Basis +fadenfoermig +, wie die +Blaetter +getrocknet ++/- +schwarz +verfaerbt +. Mittlere +Blaetter +zu 5-6 im Quirl, 0,5-1,5 cm lang, lanzettlich, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite meist in der Mitte, +allmaehlich +in die + +undeutliche, kaum 0,1 mm lange, breit knorpelige Spitze +verschmaelert + +, am Rande flach, +fleischig +, kahl, am Rande glatt. +Bluetenstaende +eifoermig +, mit 3-10 +bluetigen +, doldenartigen Teil- + +bluetenstaenden + +am Ende der Zweige. Krone +weiss +, + +an der Basis +trichterfoermig + +, mit spitzen Zipfeln, +3,8 +- + +4,5 mm im Durchmesser. +Fruechte +2,5 + +- +3,5 mm hoch. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material vom Mont Aurouze und vom Mont Ventoux in den +Suedwestalpen +(Ehrendorfer +unveroeffentlicht +). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. Kalkschutt. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedwestalpen-Pflanze +: + +Mont Ventoux, Seealpen, +Dauphine +. - Im Gebiet: Eher unwahrscheinliche Angaben aus +Suedsavoyen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/24/50/EB24500912643B4B8CC9E3AE4C422D4E.xml b/data/EB/24/50/EB24500912643B4B8CC9E3AE4C422D4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0c28e2bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/24/50/EB24500912643B4B8CC9E3AE4C422D4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Geomonhystera paravillosa (Meyl, 1954) + + + + +Monhystera paravillosa +Meyl, 1954 + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/24/5E/EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CED.xml b/data/EB/24/5E/EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403cfe1e445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/24/5E/EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +176. +Formica Chilensis +. + + + + +Formica Chilensis +, Spin. Faun. Chili, vi. 237. 2 [[worker]]. + + + +Hab. Chili. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/24/6C/EB246C855960C12A858071E0A326B306.xml b/data/EB/24/6C/EB246C855960C12A858071E0A326B306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68a2d6af05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/24/6C/EB246C855960C12A858071E0A326B306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +mengei +Tenuiphantes +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Tenuiphantes mengei (Kulczyn\'ski, 1887) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: CH01; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: +46.4457 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7413 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +14 females +, +7 males +; Location: locationID: CH02; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: +46.4486 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7438 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce thicket and grass + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: CH06; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Kandersteg +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: +46.5020 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6992 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +5 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH09; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Pennine Alps, Mattertal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: +46.0976 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7789 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: forest and meadow near river + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH12; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Nessental +; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: +46.7213 +; decimalLongitude: +8.3039 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: grassland and loan trees + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: CH13; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Sustenpass +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: +46.7330 +; decimalLongitude: +8.4324 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH16; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Engadin, Silvaplana +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: +46.4667 +; decimalLongitude: +9.7946 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-11 +; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH17; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Engadin, Bivio +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: +46.4753 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6469 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-11 +; habitat: forest and river edge + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH23; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5141 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6448 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +3 males +; Location: locationID: CH24; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: +46.5131 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6430 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: meadow and forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH25; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: +46.5159 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6496 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12/16 +; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +, +3 males +; Location: locationID: CH28; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: +46.5165 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6387 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-15 +; habitat: forest edge + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +4 females +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/24/B2/EB24B2D024AD5C9EA538CDC18711FE3A.xml b/data/EB/24/B2/EB24B2D024AD5C9EA538CDC18711FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c75e31a6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/24/B2/EB24B2D024AD5C9EA538CDC18711FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama XXIV. Fifteen new species and two new country records of the caddisfly genus Neotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae), with a key to all known Panamanian species + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Department of Biology, Pennsylvania Western University-Clarion, Clarion, PA 16214, USA + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion de Panama (SNI), Panama, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rios Gonzalez, Tomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-6488 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +1188 + + +47 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 +1313-2970-1188-47 +C0589D9E270749528673AC6A6E6D3C77 +745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED + + + + +Neotrichia panamensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + +Type locality. + +Panama: Colon Province +: Cuenca 117, Portobelo District, Quebrada sin nombre, nr Jose Pobre property-Tesoro Verde; +9.60069°N +, +79.61658°W +; 55 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +Panama: Colon Province +: Cuenca 117, Portobelo District, Quebrada sin nombre, nr Jose Pobre property-Tesoro Verde; +9.60069°N +, +79.61658°W +; 55 m a.s.l.; 19.xii.2018; D. Garrido leg.; UV light trap; MUPADI-012-T-2023 (in alcohol). + +Paratypes +: Panama + +• 2 ♂♂; same as holotype; MUPADI-013-T-2023 (in alcohol). + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Panama + +• +16 ♂♂ +; + +Veraguas Province + +: +Cuenca +116, +Las Palmas District +, +Quebrada La Mina +; +7.87443°N +, +81.51004°W +; + +63 m +a.s.l. + +; +3.ii.2023 +; + +V. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; UV light trap • + +7 ♂♂ +; ibid., except + +Rio +Indio + +; +7.87372°N +, +81.49994°W +; + +57 m +a.s.l. + +; +3.ii.2023 + +• + +1 ♂ +; ibid., except + +Rio +Pixvae + +; +7.84287°N +, +81.56329°W +; + +17 m +a.s.l. + +; +23.i.2023 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; ibid., except + +Sona +District + +, +Quebrada Monita +; +7.81480°N +, +81.55724°W +; + +26 m +a.s.l. + +; +21.i.2023 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neotrichia panamensis + +sp. nov. is another member of the + +N. canixa + +group of +Keth et al. (2015) +based on the posterior horns from tergum X, forked bracteole, and the bifid inferior appendage. The new species appears to be similar to + +N. alsa + +Olah +& Johanson, 2011 from Peru on the basis of the bracteoles and phallic apex, but the short inferior appendages are more like those of + +N. tauricornis + +Malicky, 1980 which occurs throughout the Caribbean islands, Panama, and Colombia, but the subgenital plate and bracteoles are much different in the new species compared to that of + +N. tauricornis + +. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 1.5-1.7 mm ( +n += 14), 18 antennal segments, wings and body brown in alcohol. +Genitalia +(Fig. +11 +). Abdominal segment VIII annular. Segment IX in lateral view ovate, rounded anteriorly and sinuate posteriorly, fused with segment X dorsally, bearing a setae-bearing lobe dorsally; in ventral view anterior margin deeply incised, posterior margin sinuate, triangular mesal extension. Tergum X basally fused with segment IX, rectangular basally, pair of thin, symmetrical horns distally; in lateral view segment X is lobate, with distal horn saber-like. Subgenital plate in lateral view, wide basally, truncate distally with ventral hook tapering to acute apex; in ventral view wide basally, slightly curving to rounded apex, with mesal process flanked by stout setae. Bracteole in lateral view wide anteriorly, slightly bifid posteriorly, dorsal branch elongate and tipped with seta, ventral branch vestigial, represented by pair of sharp points; in ventral and dorsal views lower branch represented by short knob, tapering distally. Inferior appendage short and bifid, wide basally tapering distally, basal process triangular; in ventral view bifid, outer process subrectangular, apex with mesal points, inner process same length as outer, fused and wide at base, tapering distally bearing elongate seta apically. Phallus tubular, constricted at midlength and bearing thin paramere encircling shaft, apex divided into three processes, lower process small, distally processes elongate, ejaculatory duct not protruding at base. + + + +Figure 11. + +Neotrichia panamensis + +sp. nov., male holotype, genitalia +A +left lateral +B +ventral +C +dorsal +D +phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama: Colon Province (Portobelo District); Veraguas Province (Las Palmas District). + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the Republic of Panama where the species was collected. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/25/C5/EB25C5DCA06B512DA3CEF61F80F8E902.xml b/data/EB/25/C5/EB25C5DCA06B512DA3CEF61F80F8E902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1134e8057c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/25/C5/EB25C5DCA06B512DA3CEF61F80F8E902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +bein-sa +. +English +: kratom. + + + +Range. +Native to Southeast Asia. In Myanmar, found in Chin and Taninthayi. + + +Use. + +Leaf +: used to induce stupor. + + + +Notes. + +In Thailand chewed leaves are reputed to act as a stimulant to help person endure fatigue and long-lasting periods without food. It is also used as an opium substitute, "but is habit-forming" ( +Perry 1980 +). On the Malay Peninsula, in addition to chewing the leaves or drinking an infusion, the residue is dehydrated and smoked; all have the same effect ( +Perry 1980 +). The leaves, heated with those of + +Morinda citrifolia + +, + +Blumea balsamifera + +, and + +Oroxylum indicum + +, are applied hot to an enlarged spleen; pounded leaves are used as a poultice for wounds or to expel worms from children ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +Reported chemical constituents include mitragynine and mitraphylline; the former is said to be a local anesthetic ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/26/0A/EB260ABE172E6E79BF0F9CCA56C0B589.xml b/data/EB/26/0A/EB260ABE172E6E79BF0F9CCA56C0B589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0720f2a9651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/26/0A/EB260ABE172E6E79BF0F9CCA56C0B589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Vryburgia amaryllidis ( +Bouche +) + + + + + +Coccus amaryllidis +Bouche +, 1837: 99. +Trionymus amaryllidis +Lindinger, 1934. + + + +Iran localities. +Fars. + + +Host plants. + +Amaryllidaceae +: +Amaryllis +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Moghaddam (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/26/74/EB2674C8A4425D58A6AC189CD97ED1C3.xml b/data/EB/26/74/EB2674C8A4425D58A6AC189CD97ED1C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c1caf28de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/26/74/EB2674C8A4425D58A6AC189CD97ED1C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of the genus Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae) from the Philippines with description of new species and supplementary descriptions of Southeast Asian species + + + +Author + +Garces, Jhoana M. + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +93 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659 +1313-2970-910-93 +0D66ACB7960D4557889C5EC4528E5A40 +C23B387F1095589EA40480E5CEB98181 + + + + +Dudgeodes bauernfeindi Garces & Sartori +sp. nov. +Figures 2A-C +, 12D +, 14A +, 15E +, 16E + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Philippines • 1 male nymph; Negros Oriental, Valencia, Casaroro River downstream; +09°18'N +, +123°14'E +; c. 150 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2019; leg. Garces; GenBank: MN853779; PNM: EPH 356/ PNM 13683 in ethanol. +Paratypes +: Philippines • 2 nymphs; same collection data as holotype; GenBank: MN853780, MN853785; AdMU: EPH 155 in ethanol, EPH 357 on slide • 3 nymphs; Negros Oriental, Valencia, Apolong, Casaroro River upstream; +09°17'N +, +123°13'E +; 470 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2019; leg. Garces; GenBank: MN853783, MN853782, MN853781; AdMU: EPH 160 in ethanol, ZSM: EPH 158 in ethanol, EPH 157 on slide • 1 nymph; Negros Oriental, Valencia, Malaunay; +09°18'22"N +, +123°10'04"E +; c. 470 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2019; GenBank: MN853779; AdMU: EPH 150 on slide. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dudgeodes bauernfeindi + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other Oriental + +Dudgeodes + +by the combination of the following characters: (1) antenna length subequal to head width, (2) dorsal part of male eyes brown, (3) two prothorax tubercles, (4) simple mesothorax marginal setae, (5) two tarsal claw subapical teeth, (6) narrow teeth on median and lateral area of posterior margin tergite VI, (7) tergite VII posterior margin teeth present on the entire length, (8) longest setae on cerci basal segments more than half of the corresponding segment (9) longest setae on cerci distal segments half to the corresponding segments, and (10) presence of brownish band every four segments of the cerci. + +Dudgeodes bauernfeindi + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from + +D. luntian + +sp. nov. found also in Negros island by the length of antenna relative to head width, color of dorsal part of male eyes, mesothorax marginal setae and tarsal claw subapical teeth. + + + +Description. +Mature nymph. Body length ♂ 5.0-5.2 mm; cerci 0.9-1.0 times body length. + +Head +: Antennae 0.9-1.0 times head width, flagellum with 16-18 segments. Dorsal part of male eyes brown (Fig. +2A +). Labrum wide, ca. 2.3-2.5 times wider than long, concave in central part of anterior margin. Labial palp segment III elongated, 2.8-3.0 times as long as wide at base. + + + +Figure 2. + +Dudgeodes bauernfeindi + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal +B +lateral +C +ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +B += +C +). + + + +Thorax +: Pronotum (Fig. +2B +) with four flat tubercles. Mesonotum (Fig. +2B +) without tubercle; outer margin with regular row of simple setae. + + +Legs +: Forefemur dilated, ca. 1.5-1.6 times longer than wide; transverse row of long and bluntly pointed setae (Fig. +14A +) across dorsal face; dorsal surface sparsely covered with long thin simple setae. Fore tarsal claw hooked, bearing four blunt teeth medially and two teeth subapically. Middle and hind femora ca. 2 times longer than wide. Middle and hind tarsal claw hooked, bearing four to five blunt teeth medially and two teeth subapically. + + +Abdomen +: Tergite with median tubercles (Fig. +2B +) slightly developed on segments I and II, moderately developed on segment III and IX-X, well developed on IV-IX. Posterolateral projections (Fig. +2C +) slightly developed on segments II-IV, moderately developed on V-IX. + + +Tergites IV-X (Figs +15E +, +16E +) surface covered with short thin setae, thick setae with feathered apex and apically rounded feathered thick setae; posterior margin with long pointed thick setae, elongated forked thick setae and long setae with feathered apex. Narrow slender teeth present on posterior margin median area of tergites I-V, posterior margin median and lateral areas of tergite VI (Fig. +15E +), and across entire posterior margin of tergites VII-X (Fig. +16E +). + + +Cerci with apically blunt thick setae every segment; longest setae on basal segments more than half of corresponding segment; longest setae on distal segments half of corresponding segments. Brownish band present every four segments (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Ernst Bauernfeind (Vienna), one of the mentors of the first author, for his kindness and outstanding contribution to mayfly taxonomy. + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Dudgeodes bauernfeindi + +sp. nov. is so far only known from Negros island, Philippines. All material was collected at altitudes of 150-500 m a.s.l. mostly surrounded by secondary vegetation, rarely secondary forest, with few houses in some distance from the river bed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/26/87/EB2687F5FFE5FFE7FF60F8DFFD9EFF71.xml b/data/EB/26/87/EB2687F5FFE5FFE7FF60F8DFFD9EFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be219f35a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/26/87/EB2687F5FFE5FFE7FF60F8DFFD9EFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Allium canariense (Amaryllidaceae), a species endemic to the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Friesen, Nikolai +Botanical Garden, University of Osnabrueck, Albrechtstrasse 29, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany; + + + +Author + +Herden, Tobias +Botanical Garden, University of Osnabrueck, Albrechtstrasse 29, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany; + + + +Author + +Schoenfelder, Peter +Reiterweg 15 a, D- 93080 Pentling, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2015 + +2015-07-28 + + +221 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.1 + +journal article +4127 +10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.1 +2a65779f-e493-49a5-bd6a-d0b9accbe2fd +1179-3163 +4779617 + + + + + + +Allium canariense +(Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schoenfelder + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Bas.: + + +Allium subvillosum +var. +canariense +Regel (1875: 249) + + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, here designated):— +SPAIN +. + +Canary Islands + +. +In Insulis +canariensibus prope +St. Sebastian +, + +18 November 1853 + +, + +C +. Maximowicz s.n. + +( +LE 01010228 +!; +Fig. 8 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Lectotype of + +Allium canariense + +(LE 01010228). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Lectotype of + +Allium canariense +subsp. +obtusitepalum +(ORT) + +. + + + + +If the subspecies +obtusitepalum +, despite the difficulties in morphological delimitation, will be accepted, the next nomenclature combination should be used: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/26/87/EB2687F5FFE6FFE7FF60FEA1FA5CFBFD.xml b/data/EB/26/87/EB2687F5FFE6FFE7FF60FEA1FA5CFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea911fb659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/26/87/EB2687F5FFE6FFE7FF60FEA1FA5CFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Allium canariense (Amaryllidaceae), a species endemic to the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Friesen, Nikolai +Botanical Garden, University of Osnabrueck, Albrechtstrasse 29, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany; + + + +Author + +Herden, Tobias +Botanical Garden, University of Osnabrueck, Albrechtstrasse 29, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany; + + + +Author + +Schoenfelder, Peter +Reiterweg 15 a, D- 93080 Pentling, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2015 + +2015-07-28 + + +221 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.1 + +journal article +4127 +10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.1 +2a65779f-e493-49a5-bd6a-d0b9accbe2fd +1179-3163 +4779617 + + + + + +Allium canariense +(Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schoenfelder subsp. +obtusitepalum +(Svent.) N.Friesen & P.Schoenfelder + + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Bas.: + + +Allium trifoliatum +Cirillo subsp. +obtusitepalum +Sventenius (1960: 3) + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, here designated):— +SPAIN +. + +Canary Islands + +. Alegranza: Caldera, in humonis fissuris rupinus. Sat. Pauca, +14 April 1954 +, +E.R. Sventenius s.n. +(ORT!; +Fig. 9 +). + + + + + + + +Identification key to + +Allium canariense + +and its close relatives + + + + + + + + + +1. Scape very short; umbel subsessile in a basal rosette of hairy leaves (Western and Central Mediterranean) ... + +Allium chamaemoly + + + + +- Umbel borne on conspicuous scape ................................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + +2. Leaves glabrous, often scabridulous at margin ................................................................................................................................ 3 + + +- Leaves (at least sheath) hairy or long–ciliate at margin ................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +3. Scape triquetrous, rarely terete; umbel nodding in bud; perigone segments white; anthers pale green (Northern Mediterranean region to +Egypt +) ................................................................................................................................................ + +Allium neapolitanum + + + + +- Scape terete; umbel not nodding in bud ........................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Perigone segments unicolored pink, +9–13 mm +long (Mediterranean) ....................................................................... + +Allium roseum + + + + + +- Perigone segments white or white to flushed pink, up to +7.5 mm +long ........................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Perigone segments white, inflorescence sub-globose, leaves full-length ciliate (Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands, +Morocco +) ..... .............................................................................................................................................................................. + +Allium subvillosum + + + + + +- Perigone segments white to flushed pink, inflorescence fascicular to sub-fascicular, leaves only slightly ciliate at the base ( +Canary Islands +) ................................................................................................................................................................. + +Allium canariense + + + + + + + +6. Pedicels 3–5 times as long as the white perigone segments; anthers usually brown. (Northern Mediterranean region to +Egypt +) ..... ............................................................................................................................................................................. + +Allium subhirsutum + + + + + +- Pedicels 1.5–3 times as long as the white, often pink flushed perigone segments; anthers yellow. ( +France +to Eastern Mediterranean) ...................................................................................................................................................................... + +Allium trifoliatum + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/26/E5/EB26E53E359633F14473FAA4608B590C.xml b/data/EB/26/E5/EB26E53E359633F14473FAA4608B590C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b2cb6a5929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/26/E5/EB26E53E359633F14473FAA4608B590C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sagina apetala +Ard. + + + + + +Kronblattloses Mastkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 361400 Checklist: 1040420 +Caryophyllaceae +Sagina + +Sagina apetala Ard. +Enthaelt + +: +Sagina apetala Ard. subsp. apetala +Sagina apetala subsp. erecta F. Herm. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +3-10 cm +hoch, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, verzweigt, + +Staengel +nicht wurzelnd + +. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, +3-8 mm +lang, kahl oder bewimpert. +Blueten +auf langen, +duennen +, kahlen oder +druesig +behaarten Stielen, + +ohne +Kronblaetter +. +Kelchblaetter +4, innere stumpf, +aeussere +spitz + +, 1-2,5 mm lang, mit manchmal rotem Hautrand. Kapsel +laenglich-eifoermig +bis kugelig, +hoechstens +1,5mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, Kiesgruben, Wege / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sagina apetala +Ard. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kronblattloses Mastkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Sagine sans +petales + +Nome italiano: + +Sagina +senza petali + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sagina apetala Ard. + + +Checklist 2017 + +361400
= +Sagina apetala Ard. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1205-1206
= +Sagina apetala Ard. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +361400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/26/EE/EB26EE6FC1660F43BF25F8685E650686.xml b/data/EB/26/EE/EB26EE6FC1660F43BF25F8685E650686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304588d4dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/26/EE/EB26EE6FC1660F43BF25F8685E650686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Tricerophora Janse, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kiev, Ukraine +olexbid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-06-12 + + +65 + + +1 + + +81 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25747 +1860-1324-1-81 +4FE56A194D034C35B4E5CB1E7469B4CC +02A8A58952E45A03A5B82D880838FA8A +1293071 + + + + + +Tricerophora minimorum +sp. n. + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, "Namibia, Opuwo, Op. County Hotel, 2.ix.2012, 1237 m, W. Mey" | "gen. slide 361/14, O. Bidzilya" (MfN). Paratypes: 1 ♀, Namibia, Varianto Farm, Otavi Mountains, 29-31.iii.2003 (Mey) (gen. slide 576/14, O. Bidzilya) (MfN) + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is unmistakable separated from rest of + +Tricerophora + +species by its exceptionally small size and uniformly coloured yellowish-white forewing. The male genitalia are defined by the saccus that is about as long as the length of valva, the uncus that is as long as gnathos and a very short cornutus in the phallus. + +T. pundamilia + +sp. n. is somewhat similar but the saccus is about half the length of valva. The long apophysis anterioris and ductus bursae equally divided in sclerotized and membranous halves are characteristic for the female genitalia. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs +19-20 +): Wingspan 7.0 mm. Head and labial palpus yellowish-white, segment 3 mixed with brown on base and before apex. Scape yellow mottled with light brown, flagellum yellow with broad brown rings, pubescent by male on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewing covered with yellowish-white brown-tipped scales, cilia white. Hindwing and cilia light grey. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +28 +): Posterolateral processes of tegumen short, pointed; uncus straight; gnathos as long as uncus, narrow with distinctly broadened round apex; tegumen 1.5 times as long as broad; valva narrow, straight, weakly broadened and haired dorsally, slightly extending beyond the tip of uncus, apex pointed; sacculus about 1/3 length of valva, very narrow, straight; vinculum 3.5-4 times as broad as long, about 1/4-1/5 times length of valva, posteromedial lobe sub-triangular, extending to 1/3 length of valva; saccus long and narrow, apex rounded; phallus slightly swollen at base, cornutus short. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +38 +): Sternum VIII slightly broader than long, evenly sclerotized, ostium indistinct; apophysis anterioris twice as long as segment VIII; antrum narrow, funnel-shaped, 1/3 length of apophysis anterioris; ductus bursae as long as apophysis anterioris, weakly broadened towards corpus bursae, sclerotized in proximal half; corpus bursae rounded; signum with long, serrated arms of equal length. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the small size of the new species. + + +Distribution. +Namibia. + + +Biology. +Adults have been collected in September and March. + + +Figures 31-32. +Female genitalia of + +Tricerophora + +spp. +31. + +T. rukinga + +sp. n., PT, Rukinga (gen. slide 325/14, O. Bidzilya (= 1543, DJLA)). +32. + +T. objecta + +, Kenya, Tschinkolobwe (gen. slide 103/18, O. Bidzilya). + + + + +Figures 33-35. +Female genitalia of + +Tricerophora + +spp. +33. + +T. nigribasis + +, PT, Abachaus (gen. slide 600/14, O. Bidzilya). +34. + +Tricerophora + +sp., Brandberg (gen. slide 105/05, O. Bidzilya). +35. + +T. nigrinervis + +sp. n., PT, Brandberg (gen. slide 77/18, O. Bidzilya). + + + + +Figures 36-38. +Female genitalia of + +Tricerophora + +spp. +36. + +T. brumale + +sp. n., PT, Xaragu Camp (gen. slide 63/18, O. Bidzilya). +37. + +T. acutivalva + +sp. n., PT, Imam Sade (gen. slide 77/18, O. Bidzilya). +38. + +T. minimorum + +sp. n, PT, Varianto (gen. slide 536/14, O. Bidzilya). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/27/62/EB2762AB314635050E97E3F9C49D8520.xml b/data/EB/27/62/EB2762AB314635050E97E3F9C49D8520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec5fc7ba4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/27/62/EB2762AB314635050E97E3F9C49D8520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Rumex sanguineus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Rumex floribus hermaphroditis: valvulis integerrimis: unica granifera, foliis cordato-lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff. 138. +Hort. ups. 89. +Mat. med. 528. +Roy. lugdb. 229. + + +Lapathum folio acuto rubente. +Bauh. pin. 115. + + +Lapathum rubens. +Dod. pempt. 650. +Cam. epit. 229. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♂ + + + + +Valvula exterior floris grano magno globoso rubro notata, rarius & altera grano minimo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/27/FC/EB27FC98B4E3DB757D7615E4B36F268D.xml b/data/EB/27/FC/EB27FC98B4E3DB757D7615E4B36F268D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8610a07e3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/27/FC/EB27FC98B4E3DB757D7615E4B36F268D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Piratula cantralli Wallace & Exline, 1978 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABZ5613 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/28/22/EB2822DBA6B378E9A4ADEA7C71B60E54.xml b/data/EB/28/22/EB2822DBA6B378E9A4ADEA7C71B60E54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1736f441902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/28/22/EB2822DBA6B378E9A4ADEA7C71B60E54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola robisoni Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Arkansas, Polk County, East Saline Creek, 30 Jul 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110041 + +PARATYPES (1 ♀; 0 ♂): Oklahoma, USA: Pushmataha County, beside Route 271, Walnut Creek ( +34°39'N +95°7'W +), 1 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870063A + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀) deposited in the CNC; paratype (1 ♀) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola robisoni +are similar to other members of the Erectirostra Group ( +T. karambita +and +T. erectirostra +). They are similar to other species with similar dorsal patterning, but can be differentiated from these by having a dentate, upturned rostrum that is wide when viewed ventrally. +T. robisoni +can be differentiated from +T. erectirostra +by having more elongate anterio-lateral platelets (length/width ♀ = 2.96-3.00 in +T. robisoni +, 2.52-2.69 in +T. erectirostra +). +T. robisoni +can be differentiated from +T. karambita +by having dorsal coloration ( +T. karambita +is colorless) and having a more elongate rostrum (length/width ♀ = 2.09-2.09 in +T. robisoni +, 1.57-1.62 in +T. karambita +). +T. robisoni +can be further differentiated from +T. erectirostra +and +T. karambita +by being distributed in the Interior Highlands, while the others are in the Appalachians. + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 224) (n = 2) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum- (650-670 (650) long; 455-500 (455) wide) ovoid with reddish purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions with orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (147.5-150 (150) long; 60-62.5 (60) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (200-210 (200) long; 67.5-70 (67.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 305-340 (305)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.34-1.43 (1.34); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.47-1.49 (1.49); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.36-2.50 (2.50); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.96-3.00 (2.96); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.33-1.42 (1.33). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (325-335 (325) long (ventral); 218-250 (218) long (dorsal); 125-132.5 (132.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (115-120 (115) long; 55-57.5 (55) wide) wide and upturned with dentation. Chelicerae (315-330 (315) long) with curved fangs (46-50 (46) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.45-2.68 (2.45); rostrum length/width 2.09-2.09 (2.09). Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (52.5-52.5 (52.5) long); femur (95-107.5 (95) long); genu (60-62.5 (60) long); tibia (47.5-58.75 (47.5) long; 25-27.5 (25) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.58-1.72 (1.58); tibia/femur 0.50-0.55 (0.50); tibia length/width 1.90-2.14 (1.90). +Venter - (779-825 (779) long; 543-550 (543) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (165-190 (165) long; 115-120 (115) wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (12.5-20 (12.5) long). Genital plates (168.75-202.5 (202.5) long; 157.5-180 (180) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (308-350 (308) long (total); 142-155 (142) long (medial)); Cx-3 (367-375 (367) wide); anterior venter (182.5-200 (182.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.43-1.58 (1.43); anterior venter/genital field length 1.05-1.08 (1.08); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.16-1.25 (1.16); anterior venter/medial suture 10.00-14.60 (14.60). +Male unknown. +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +robisoni +) named in honor of Henry W. Robison for his efforts in communicating the importance of the Interior Highlands (Ozarks and Ouachitas)-the type locality-which have a high proportion of endemic species, yet are understudied with respect to other areas of increased endemism (e.g., California floristic province, coastal plains, southern Appalachians, Pacific Northwest). His contributions instill passion for the region to even the casual reader, and have inspired many, including JRF, to pursue biodiversity research in the area. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Ouachita Mountains, possibly endemic (Figure 223). + + +Figure 223. +Torrenticola robisoni +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 224. +Torrenticola robisoni +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Torrenticola robisoni +groups with other members of the Raptor Complex with high support. The single +T. robisoni +specimen that we were able to include in our phylogenetic analysis is 8-9% different in COI sequence from +T. erectirostra +and +T. karambita +. Based upon the distinctive morphology of the gnathosoma of these species, we place them in the Erectirostra Identification group. + +This species hypothesis is supported by biogeography, high divergence between species, and by morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/28/87/EB288780CB482720FC65A689059632AC.xml b/data/EB/28/87/EB288780CB482720FC65A689059632AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1dfd804dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/28/87/EB288780CB482720FC65A689059632AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Tetranychidae (Acari) in forest fragments in the State of Sªo Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demite, P. R. + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, C. H. W. + + + +Author + +Feres, R. J. F. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-09-02 + + +56 + + +4 + + +435 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162245 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162245 +2107-7207 +5397866 + + + + + + + +Oligonychus steinhaueri +Flechtmann & Baker, 1970 + + + + + + +Origin +of the specimens examined — + +S. J. do +Rio +Preto – Area +1 + +: unidentified plant: + +VI-1990 + +( +19♀ +and +4♂ +) + +. + + + + +Previous records — +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/28/87/EB2887905615FF907F8D5CCCAB79DD9C.xml b/data/EB/28/87/EB2887905615FF907F8D5CCCAB79DD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c09ca1adaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/28/87/EB2887905615FF907F8D5CCCAB79DD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Imagos of Camelobaetidius cayumba (Traver & Edmunds, 1968) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas R. C. + + + +Author + +Boldrini, Rafael + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3401 + + +63 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208675 +80600b10-1cea-467f-9abc-6359f180fc9c +1175-5326 +208675 + + + + + + + +Camelobaetidius cayumba +( +Traver & Edmunds, 1968 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + +Diagnoses. +Male: (1) anteronotal and metascutellar protuberance rounded ( +Fig. 2 +); (2) terga of abdominal segments II–III and VI medially with remarkable dark marks, segment II with subrectangular mark, segment III with W-shaped mark, and segment VI with spots without form ( +Fig. 1 +); (3) forceps segment I without distomedial projection; (4) posterior margin of subgenital plate convex, posteriorly projected ( +Fig. 3 +). Female: (1) anteronotal and metascutellar protuberance rounded; and (2) abdominal terga with segments I–II and V medially with dark spots without form ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Male imago +. Body: 4.0– +4.5 mm +; cerci broken; forewing: +4.1–4.2 mm +; hind wing: +0.8 mm +; tibia I: +1.4 mm +; tibia II: 1.0 mm; tibia III: +0.8–0.9 mm +(n=2). + + +Head +( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Coloration brown; compound eyes yellowish black, turbinate portion reddish. Antenna with scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum light yellow. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Pronotum dark brown; mesonotum brown with medioparapsidal suture darker, sublateroscutum light brown, posterior scutal protuberance dark brown; metanotum dark brown; prosternum whitish. Anteronotal protuberance rounded. Metascutellar protuberance rounded. Legs. Yellowish. Tarsi segments II of middle and hind legs with a small apical spine ( +Fig. 3 +). Leg I: tibia 2.1× length of femur; tarsi 1.3× length of femur. Leg II tibia 1.4× length of femur; tarsi 0.2× length of femur. Leg III tibia 1.5× length of femur; tarsi 0.2× length of femur. Forewing membrane hyaline; veins light brown; stigmatic area with four cross veins not touching subcostal vein; marginal intercalary veins paired, except between veins ICu2 and A; length of forewing about 2.6× width. +Hind +wing membrane and veins hyaline with two complete longitudinal veins; costal process pointed, located on basal third. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +). Terga light brown; segments II–III and VI medially with remarkable dark marks, segment II with a subrectangular mark, segment III with a mark in W-shaped, and segment VI with spots without form; and segments IV–V lighter. Tracheation black. Sterna yellowish, with segments VII–IX whitish. Caudal filaments white washed with brown. Genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +). Segments of forceps whitish washed with brown. Forceps segment I without distomedial projection; 0.2×length of segment II; distance between internal margins of forceps 0.6× distance between lateral margins of forceps. Forceps segment II narrow submedially. Forceps segment III elongate, 4.2× as long as wide; 0.2× length of segment II. Posterior margin of subgenital plate convex, posteriorly projected. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Adults of + +Camelobaetidius cayumba +(Traver & Edmunds, 1968) + +. 1–4, male imago. 5–7, female imago. 1, body (dorsal view). 2, body (lateral view). 3, tarsi. 4, genitalia (ventral view). 5, body (dorsolateral view). 6, forewing. 7a, hind wing. 7b, hind wing enlarged (AP: Anteronotal protuberance). + + + +Female imago +. Body: 4.0– +4.5 mm +; cerci: +6.4 mm +; forewing: +4.8 mm +; hind wing: +0.7 mm +; tibia I: 1.0 mm; tibia II: +0.9–1.1 mm +; tibia III: +0.8–0.9 mm +(n=2). + + +Head +( +Fig. 5 +). Antenna with scape, pedicel and flagellum light brown. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 5 +). Pronotum brown (lighter than male); mesonotum brown with margin of medioparapsidal suture darker, sublateroscutum brown, posterior scutal protuberance whitish; metanotum brown; prosternum whitish. Leg I: tibia 1.5× length of femur; tarsi 0.5× length of femur. Leg II tibia 2.0× length of femur; tarsi 0.4× length of femur. Leg III tibia 0.5× length of femur; tarsi 0.3× length of femur. Forewing ( +Fig. 6 +), stigmatic area with five cross veins not touching subcostal vein; length of each intercalary vein 0.5× distance between adjacent longitudinal veins; length of forewing about 2.5× width. +Hind +wing ( +Figs. 7 +a, 7b). + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 5 +). Terga orangish brown, segments I–II and V medially with dark spots, without form. Sterna yellowish, with segments VII–IX whitish. + + + + +Material examined. +Four female imagos (reared), +BRAZIL +, Pernambuco State, Recife, Rio Capibaribe, +8°02'47.4"S +, +34°59'41.9"W +, +10/viii/2011 +, Lima LRC, Souza WRM cols. (2 +UFPE +, 1 +CZNC +and 1 +INPA +); two male imagos, same data except +15/ix/2011 +(1 +INPA +, 1 +CZNC +). + + + + +Comments. +The shape of the anteronotal protuberance has been regarded as an important character in the genus + +Camelobaetidius + +( +Salles & Dias, 2004 +; + +Boldrini +et al +., 2010 + +; +Kluge & Novikova, 2011 +). Unlike many other +Baetidae +, the anteronotal protuberance in this genus is pointed, as stated at least for + +C. billi +Thomas & Dominique, 2001 + +and + +C. francischettii +Salles, Andrade & Da-Silva, 2005 + +( +Salles & Dias, 2004 +; + +Boldrini +et al., +2010 + +). In + +C. cayumba + +, however, the anteronotal protuberance is not as developed and pointed as in these species. Eight other species of the genus were described in the adult stage, but this characteristic has not been addressed in any of these descriptions. Because of this variation, it becomes necessary to evaluate these characters in a broader sense among species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/28/87/EB2887FD4F7CB176FF49FC52FD0EFE0E.xml b/data/EB/28/87/EB2887FD4F7CB176FF49FC52FD0EFE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d27cba0410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/28/87/EB2887FD4F7CB176FF49FC52FD0EFE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1065 @@ + + + +New findings on the Neotropical species Hermetia goncalvensi Albuquerque, 1955 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae): redescription, puparium, and geographical records + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +4755 + + +3 + + +515 +530 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.4 +20c949bc-62ff-4204-af75-45a82db4f1ee +1175-5334 +3735240 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:35E1B1F5-BD4F-4F25-957B-947E15747063 + + + + + + + +Hermetia goncalvensi +Albuquerque, 1955 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–47 +) + + + + + + + +Hermetia goncalvesi +Albuquerque, 1955: 129 + + +(original description). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Salvador +, “Eng. Velho” [Engenho Velho]. HT + +[MNRJ, presumed lost]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species mostly black with short, appressed and yellowish pilosity, but not forming any specific pattern on thorax or abdomen ( +Figs 1–2 +). Upper frons mostly black, with two small yellowish areas at the level of anterior ocellus and other two ventrally; face with a long beak-like projection, mostly dark brown, but yellowish dorsally ( +Figs 5–8 +). Wing infuscate with dark brown along the anterior portion, darker on basal two-thirds ( +Figs 12–13 +). Abdomen with a semi-translucent area on distal margin of tergite 1 and most of tergite 2, in males ( +Fig. 1 +); same semi-translucent area but reduced in females ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Material examined: + +2 ♀ +, + +BRAZIL +, +Maranhão + +, +Bom Jardim +, REBIO, +Res. Biol +. [ +Reserva Biológica +] +Gurupi +[ +3.761°S +46.749°W +], armadilha suspensa, + +17–27.i.2010 + +, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, +J.T. Câmara & M.B. Aguiar Neto +, cols ( +CZMA +); + + +1 ♀ +, +01–06.xi.2010 +, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, E.A.S. Barbosa & G.A. Reis ( +CZMA +); + + +2 ♀ +, armadilha luminosa +Base +, + +05–15.vi.2010 + +, +J.C. Silva +, +J.A. Silva +, +A.A. Santos & T.T.A. Silva +( +CZMA +); + + +1 ♀ +(terminalia dis- sected, kept in a microvial with glycerin; antennae and left wing slide-mounted in a permanent slide), armadilha suspensa, + +01–05.i.2011 + +, +M.M. Abreu +, +E.A.S. Barbosa & A.A. Santos +, cols ( +CZMA +). + + +1 ♀ +, +Carolina +, PARNA [ +Parque Nacional +] +Chapada das Mesas +, +Riacho Corrente +, + +298 m + +, +07°04’29.2”S +47°05’42.2”W +, suspensa simples ( + +15 m + +), + +01–10.x.2013 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira & +T.T.A. Silva +, cols ( +CZMA +). + + +1 ♀ +(terminalia dissected, kept in a microvial with glycerin), +C.N. Maranhão +[ +Centro Novo do Maranhão +], REBIO, +Res. Biol +. [ +Reserva Biológica +] +Gurupi +, +03°14’05”S +46°41’83”W +, armadilha suspensa, + +07–15.i.2011 + +, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira & +D.W.A. Marques +( +CZMA +). + + +1 ♀ +, +Mirador +, +Parque Est. +[ +Estadual +] +Mirador +, +Base dos Cágados +, +06°46’29”S +45°06’28”W +, armadilha de +Malaise +, + +26.xi–03.xii.2011 + +, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira & +D.W.A. Marques +, cols ( +CZMA +). + + +1 ♀ +, + +Pará + +, +Bragança +, +Ajuruteua +, + +30.viii–04.ix.1988 + +, armadilha suspensa + +1,6 m + +, +I.S. Gorayeb +( +MPEG +). + + +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Floresta +APEG [ +Área de Pesquisas Ecológicas do Guamá +– +Reserva do Mocambo +], +1°26’20”S +48°25’18”W +, + +17–21.xii.1982 + +, armadilha suspensa + +23 m + +, +I.S. Gorayeb +( +MPEG +); + + +1 ♂ +(terminalia dissected, kept in a microvial with glycerin; antennae and left wing slide-mounted in a permanent slide), + + +1 ♀ +(antennae slide-mounted on coverslips, pinned beneath the +specimen +), +Campus de Pesquisa do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +, +1°27’07.02”S +48°26’37.03”W +, + +28.iii.2014 + +, detritos dentro de bambu apodrecido ocupado por + + +Camponotus +, F.S. Carvalho-Filho + + +( +MPEG +). + + +1 ♀ +, +São Geraldo do Araguaia +, +Serra das Andorinhas +, [ +Vila +] +Sta +[ +Santa +] +Cruz +, +6°12’58.8”S +48°26’1.6”W +, + +01–10.xii.2001 + +, margem rio, armadilha suspensa 1, +6 m +, +I.S. Gorayeb +, +A. Tavares +, +J.M.F. Ribeiro +, +L.A.S. Souza +, cols ( +MPEG +). + + +2 ♀ +, +São Geraldo do Araguaia +, +Cerrado +, +Serra Martírios-Andorinhas +, +06°14’20”S +48°28’18”W +, armadilha suspensa, + +06.xii.2006 + +, +E.M. Santos +, +R.L. Trindade +, +O. Souza +, +S. Souza +, +D.D.R. Guimarães +, cols ( +MPEG +); + + +2 ♀ +, + +08.xii.2006 + +( +MPEG +). +1 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, +Serra Norte +[ +Serra dos Carajás +], [ +Estrada +da] +Fofoca +, [ +6°04’04”S +49°54’07”W +], + +21.viii.1984 + +, armadilha suspensa + +1,6 m + +, +T. Pimentel +, +MPEG +DIP 12140493 +( +MPEG +); + + +1 ♀ +, + +07–10.ix.1985 + +, armadilha suspensa + +20 m + +, +MPEG +DIP 12140494 +( +MPEG +). + + +1 ♀ +, Est. [ +Estrada +do] +Manganês +, +6°6’58.464”S +50°17’22.805”W +, + +18.vi.1984 + +, armadilha sus- pensa 1, +6 m +, +T. Pimentel +, +MPEG +DIP 12140500 +( +MPEG +); + + +1 ♀ +, + +27.vi–01.vii.1985 + +, +MPEG +DIP 12140497 +( +MPEG +); + + +1 ♀ +, + +06–09.ix.1985 + +, armadilha suspensa + +20 m + +, +F.F. Ramos +, +MPEG +DIP 12140502 +( +MPEG +). + + +1 ♀ +, +N-3, 6° +02’30”S +50°12’26”W +, + +23–26.vi.1985 + +, armadilha suspensa + +2 m + +, +MPEG +DIP 12140495 +( +MPEG +); + + +1 ♀ +, + +30.vi–02.vii.1985 + +, armadilha suspensa + +15 m + +, +MPEG +DIP 12140496 +( +MPEG +). + + +1 ♀ +, + +Piauí + +, +Piracuruca +, P.N. [ +Parque Nacional +] de +Sete Cidades +, +Posto +do ICMBio, +04°05’57”S +41°42’34”W +, armadilha suspensa, + +13–25.iv.2013 + +, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, +T.T.A. Silva +, cols ( +CZMA +); + + +1 ♀ +, + +18–28.v.2013 + +, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, +T.T.A. Silva +, cols ( +CZMA +). + + +1 ♀ +(terminalia dissected, kept in a microvial with glycerin), + +Rondônia + +, +Porto Velho +, +Rio Madeira +, +09°35’29.5”S +65°2’57.60”W +, +Malaise +, 8ª camp. T5 e T7, + +09–19.ix.2011 + +, +T.F. Carrijo +( +MZUSP +, +MZ +052907 +). + + +1 ♀ +, +Roraima +, +Ilha +de +Maracá +, +Rio Uraricoera +, + +21–30.xi.1987 + +, armadilha +Malaise, J.A. Rafael +e equipe ( +INPA +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Habitus of + +Hermetia goncalvensi + +, dorsal view. 1. Male. 2. Female. Scale bar, 1 mm. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Length: body, +8 mm +; wing, +7 mm +. +Head +( +Figs 3, 5, 7, 9 +). Dichoptic eyes, head wider than long in dorsal view, higher than wide in lateral view. Eyes covered in short brown setae. Occiput black, except for one yellowish mark at the edge with vertex, short golden pilosity covering most of the surface. Vertex black, short, with long yellowish pilosity. Ocellar tubercle black, prominent, slightly higher than upper frons. Upper frons mostly black, except for one roughly circular yellow spot at the level of anterior ocellus, diverging ventrally, virtually covered by short yellowish setae; with a bulging medial area, visible in profile, its cuticular surface shining and bare. Frontal callus prominent, dark brown with a yellowish area on lateral margin of eye dorsally and surrounding the insertion of antenna, which extends to beak-like process of face; face dark brown, with a medial yellowish mark on dorsal surface of beak-like process. Antenna longer than head, dark brown; scape twice as long as pedicel; flagellum with eight flagellomeres ( +Fig. 3 +), with a depressed sensory area on inner side which extends from flagellomeres 4 to 6 (see + +Pezzi +et al. +2017: 926 + +, fig. 1 for + +Hermetia illucens + +details); first seven cylindrical, shortening towards terminal flagellomere, with seventh smaller in size compared to sixth, each shorter than previous flagellomere; terminal flagellomere longer than combined length of seven basal flagellomeres, modified into a flattened, bladelike stylus, with an oval concavity densely setulose on both sides, margins densely covered in short, dark brown to black setae. Clypeus subrectangular, slightly longer than wide, strongly sclerotized. Maxillary palpus short, dark brown to black, bi-segmented. Proboscis short, dark brown to black, with long, sparse, yellowish pilosity. +Thorax. +Scutum dark brown to black, with pale yellowish markings on postpronotal lobe, lateral margin of presutural scutum near transverse suture and postalar callus; pilosity appressed, short, white to pale yellow, with longer tufts at lateral margin; scutellum dark brown to black, distal margin yellowish, with pilosity short, pale yellow; mediotergite black, shinning, lateral margin covered in moderately long, whitish setae, sparse at center ( +Fig. 11 +); pleuron mostly dark brown, with pale yellow markings on proepimeron, posterior margin of anepimeron, proximal area of meron and postero-dorsal area of laterotergite; pilosity short, white to pale yellow. Legs mostly dark brown, tip of fore femur, base of tibia and fore and mid tarsomeres yellowish, with last three in mid leg darkening towards apex; dorsal face of basal third of hind tibia and dorsal face of hind two first tarsomeres white to pale yellow; pilosity short, white to pale yellow. +Wing +( +Fig. 12 +). Slightly brownish, darkest along the anterior margin, encompassing cells bc, c, sc, br, bm, anterobasal part of cua, entire discal cell, r +1 +, r +2+3 +, r +4 +, and anterior two-thirds of r +5 +, with the brown coloration not quite reaching wing apex; R +2+3 +beyond r–m origin at discal cell, arising at a distance roughly as long as r–m length. M +2 +not reaching wing margin. Alula bare. Halter pale yellow, with basal third of stem marked with dark brown. +Abdomen. +Subrectangular, two times longer than wide, with tergites 2–4 of similar width; first segment much narrower proximally than distally, margins divergent; only basal third of second segment with lateral margins divergent; abdomen tapering from distal half of fourth segment to sixth. Tergite 1 mostly dark brown, with extreme posterior margin pale yellow; tergite 2 semi-translucent, dark brown at extreme lateral margin only; tergites 3–5 dark brown to black; pilosity long, dense, erect and white on lateral margin of tergite 1, and short, dense, appressed and white on posterior two-thirds of tergites 2 and entire surface of remaining tergites. Sternites 1–2 entirely pale yellow, with darker markings limited to extreme lateral margins; remaining sternites black; pilosity short, dense, appressed and white on entire surface of sternites. +Terminalia +( +Figs 14–27 +). Sternite 8 reduced, cylindrical, tip and base subtriangular; tergite 8 reduced, slender, C-shaped in dorsal view. Genital capsule (synsternite) elongate, subrectangular, distal margin not beyond gonostylus margin; cercus exceeding distal margin of genital capsule when epandrium at rest; longitudinal extension of gonocoxal apodeme roughly as long as genital capsule length; medial process well developed, tapering towards apex. Anterior end of gonocoxal apodeme and anterior end of phallus exceeding anterior margin of genitalia in about half its length; gonocoxal bridge absent. Phallus long, three large nearly symmetrical lobes, separated from each other throughout extension; medial lobe slightly shorter than lateral ones. Parameral sheath connected to phallus base ventrally, with two arms projected dorsally. Gonostylus as wide as long, triangularly produced on distal and proximal margins, with a smaller projection medially. Epandrium V-shaped, with anterior margin emarginated but as long as medial part, posterior margin rounded and projected towards anterior margin of proctiger. Epandrium articulation with genital capsule at anterior end, with epandrium weakly expanded below the anterior level. Proctiger (tergite 10) elliptical, as long as cercus; sternite 10 well developed, as long as epandrium; cercus rod-shaped, enlarging towards apex. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except as follows: Length: body, +8–13 mm +; wing, +9–13 mm +. +Head +( +Figs 6, 8, 10 +). Usually lighter coloration than in males, with yellowish areas wider on upper frons and face (see also +Fig. 47 +, A–I). Antenna 1.5 times as long as male antenna ( +Fig. 4 +); first five flagellomeres longer than wide, sixth as long as wide, seventh minute, terminal flagellomere shorter than length of the seventh flagellomeres combined, roughly half of the length. Distal segment of palpus enlarged. +Abdomen. +Oval, wider on second segment, tapering towards apex. Semi-translucent area on tergites 1–2 reduced in size, half width of that in males, in tergite 2 restricted to proximal half, not reaching extreme lateral and distal margins. +Terminalia +( +Figs 28–29 +). Tergite 8 rectangular; sternite 8 longer than tergite 8, subtriangular on its distal fourth. Tergite 9 sclerotized, anterior half with parallel margin, divergent posteriorly. Genital fork (sternite 9) widest medially, gradually narrowing towards a long and slender anterior end; posterior bridge weakly bilobed; posterolateral process converging, narrower basally, distally rounded and expanded; genital opening large, circular. Tergite 10 well developed, subtriangular. First segment of cercus nearly twice as long as second segment. + + + +FIGURES 3–13. +Additional details of + +Hermetia goncalvensi +. + +3–4. Antenna (3. Male; 4. Female). 5–6. Head, dorsal view (5. Male; 6. Female). 7–8. Head, frontal view (7. Male; 8. Female). 9–10. Head, lateral view (9. Male; 10. Female). 11. Mediotergite, male. 12–13. Wing (12. Male; 13. Female). Scale bar, 1 mm. Abbreviations: A +1 +, first branch of anal vein; al, alula; an lb, anal lobe; bm, basal medial cell; br, basal radial cell; c, costal cell; C, costal vein; Cu, cubital vein or cubitus; CuA, anterior branch of cubital vein; cua, anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; CuP, posterior branch of cubital vein; cup, posterior cubital cell; d, discal cell; flg, flagellum; flgm, flagellomere; h, humeral crossvein; M, medial vein or media; M +1 +, first branch of media; m +1 +, first medial cell; M +1+2 +, fused first and second branch of media; M +2 +, second branch of media; m +2+3 +, fused second and third cell of media; M +3 +, third branch of media; M +3+4 +, fused third and fourth branch of media; M +4 +, fourth branch of media; m +4 +, fourth medial cell; m–cu, medial–cubital crossvein; m–m, medial crossvein; ped, pedicel; R +1 +, anterior branch of radius; r +1 +, first radial cell; R +2+3 +, second branch of radius; r +2+3 +, second + third radial cell; r +4 +, fourth radial cell; R +4 +, upper branch of third branch of radius; r +5 +, fifth radial cell; R +5 +, lower branch of third branch of radius; r–m, radial–medial crossvein; Rs, radial sector; sc, subcostal cell; Sc, subcostal vein; scp, scape. + + + + +FIGURES 14–23. +Male terminalia of + +Hermetia goncalvensi + +. 14. Sternite 8, ventral view. 15. Tergite 8, ventral view. 16–17. Genitalia, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. 18. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 19–20. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. 21. Genitalia with phallus, dorsal view. 22–23. Genitalia with phallus, epandrium, proctiger and cerci removed, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; gonst, gonostylus; mps, median process of systernite; ph, phallus; pm sh, parameral sheath; prct, proctiger; st, sternite; synst, systernite; tg, tergite. + + + + +FIGURES 24–29. +Male and female terminalia of + +Hermetia goncalvensi + +(24–27. Male; 28–29. Female). 24. Genitalia, dorsal view. 25. Genitalia, ventral view. 26. Phallus, dorsal view. 27. Epandrium, proctiger and cerci, dorsal view. 28. Terminalia, dorsal view. 29. Genital fork, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; go, genital opening; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; gonst, gonostylus; mps, median process of systernite; pb, posterior bridge; ph, phallus; pm sh, parameral sheath; pp, posterolateral process; prct, proctiger; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; st, sternite; synst, systernite; tg, tergite. + + + +Puparium. +Total length (n=2) +10.4–10.6 mm +. Cuticle with usual mosaic appearance ( +Figs 39 +, +44–46 +). Chromatic pattern dark brown. +Head. +Prominent, moderately flattened dorsally, longer than wide, conical in lateral view, with lateral margin slight waved ( +Figs 30–31 +, +36–37 +). Cuticle with usual mosaic appearance, except in a median region of distal half and at base of antenna in dorsal view ( +Figs 31–32 +). Mandibular-maxillary complex composed of a rigid, cylindrical structure with rounded tip, shorter than labrum in dorsal view ( +Figs 31–32 +), with a cluster of three very small pointed sensillae dorsally in the distal half ( +Fig. 31 +). Labrum triangular with rounded tip ventrally directed ( +Figs 31–32, 35 +). Antenna (ant) small, two-segmented; basal antennomere (ba) wider than long, well developed, and semi-spherical; apical antennomere (aa) at least three times longer, conical ( +Fig. 33 +); rod-like sensillum (sn) almost as long as apical segment and placed lateral to it ( +Fig. 33 +); antenna placed in a well-developed circular cavity, dorsal-laterally arising from the anterior part of head ( +Figs 30–31, 33 +). Eye (e) prominent, rounded, arising at the middle part of head ( +Figs 30, 31 +). Molar area (mo) distinct transversely ridged ( +Fig. 37 +). Chaetotaxy ( +Figs 31–32 +, +36–37 +): 2 pairs of labral setae (LB), 2 pairs of clypeofrontal setae (CF), 1 pair of lateral setae (L), 1 pair of dorsolateral setae (DL), 1 pair of sublabral setae (SL), 3 pairs of ventrolateral setae (VL), and 3 pairs of ventral setae (V). Setae of head laterally flattened and barbed, usually lanceolate ( +Figs 32 +, +38 +). +Thorax. +Prothorax shorter than meso- and metathorax; chaetotaxy ( +Figs 32 +, +36 +, +40, 41 +): with 2 rows of setae, 2 pairs of anterodorsal setae (AD) and 2 pairs of dorsal setae (D); in ventral view, 2 pairs of ventral setae (V), and 1 pair of ventrolateral setae (VL) ( +Figs 34 +, +36 +); prothoracic spiracle (prth spr) sclerotized, prominent, lacking setae, with a rounded bulge anteriorly and a posterior enlarged bulge where the spiracular scars are located ( +Fig. 34 +). Meso- and metathorax with one row of setae each, 3 pairs of dorsal setae (D) and 3 pairs of ventral setae (V). Metathoracic spiracle (mtth spr) small and rounded. Setae of thorax laterally flattened and barbed. +Abdomen. +Abdominal segments 1 to 7 similar in shape, slightly tapering from segment 4 to 7 ( +Figs 40–41 +); abdominal spiracles (abd spr) on abdominal segments 1 to 7 small and rounded ( +Fig. 40 +); chaetotaxy ( +Figs 40, 41 +): with a row of 3 pairs of dorsal setae (D); 3 pairs of ventral setae (V) and 1 pair of ventrolateral setae (VL) near the external margin of the body; in lateral view, 1 pair of lateral setae (L), 1 pair of dorsolateral (DL) and 1 pair of ventrolateral (VL). Segment 8 about 1.5 times as wide as long, tapering towards posterior margin ( +Figs 42–43 +); posterior margin strongly concave ( +Figs 40–41 +); cleft of posterior spiracular opening (p spr o) placed dorsally on segment 8, somewhat convex, partly hidden by a fold of integument and somewhat shifted to posterior margin of segment, placed near the posterior margin, with lower lip of opening bordered by flat and pinnate setae (pns) ( +Figs 42, 45 +); transverse integumentary fold with about the same length of distal half of segment 8 ( +Fig. 42 +); anal slit (asl) with about one-third of length of segment 8, placed in the distal half, near the posterior margin ( +Fig. 43 +); chaetotaxy: 1 pair of dorsocentral setae (DC), 1 pair of lateral setae (L), 1 pair of apical setae (AP), 1 subapical setae (SAP), 5 pairs of ventral setae (V) ( +Figs 40–43 +). + + + + +Notes on natural history. +Larvae were found in detritus accumulated in internodes of a rotting piece of an exotic oriental bamboo ( + +Bambusa vulgaris +Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. + +) found on the ground of a secondary forest in the Brazilian Amazon. The bamboo was occupied by a colony of carpenter ants ( + +Camponotus +Mayr, 1861 + +). + + +Mimicry seems to play an important role in + +Hermetia + +. Most species of the genus resemble wasps such as + +H. aurinotata +Lindner, 1935 + +and + +H. comstocki +Williston, 1885 + +, while some are bee-like such as + +H. anthidium +James +in +James & Wirth, 1967 + +. + +Hermetia goncalvensi + +is likely a mimic of wasps of the genus + +Polybia +Lepeletier, 1836 + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Vespidae +) (Martin Hauser pers. comm.). + + + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(states of +Bahia +, +Maranhão +, +Pará +, +Piauí +, +Rondônia +, and +Roraima +) ( +Fig. 47 +). + + + + +Comments. +In the original description, +Albuquerque (1955) +provided illustrations of the male +holotype +, including terminalia. It differs only slightly from the male used in the present redescription by having a dark macula, roughly circular, at the center of the semi-translucent area in the second tergite of the abdomen ( +Albuquerque 1955: 130 +, fig. 4). Besides this feature, which can be variable in specimens of the same sex and between sexes of the same species in many + +Hermetia + +species, our male fits well with the concept of + +H. goncalvensi + +. The head coloration pattern of the males and females examined here is also consistent with the +holotype +(see +Figs 5–8 +). There is some intraspecific variation (especially within females) regarding the color intensity of the upper frons and facial dark brown areas (see +Fig. 47 +, A–I), but most specimens had their genitalia checked and matched each other and the male, and with the pattern of the +holotype +described by +Albuquerque (1955: 130 +, fig. 1). We consider that now the identity of this species is clarified and stable, and even though the +holotype +is lost, we choose not to designate a +neotype +. + + +There is little information on the natural history and immatures of + +Hermetia + +. Until now, immature stages of only six species have been described and/or figured, namely + +H. albitarsis +( +Lindner 1965: 86 +) + +, + +H. aurata +Bellardi, 1859 +( +McFadden 1967: 32 +) + +, + +H. concinna +Williston, 1900 +( +McFadden 1967: 31 +) + +, + +H. illucens + +( +McFadden 1967: 30 +; Roszkošný 1983: 174; +Schremmer 1986: 412 +; + +Barros +et al. +2018 + +), + +H. panamensis +Greene, 1940 +( +Greene, 1940: 152 +) + +, and + +H. pulchra +( + +Pujol-Luz +et al. +2016: 360 + +) + +. Most of these descriptions, however, are short and poorly informative, hampering a comparative analysis of the puparia. The puparium of + +H. goncalvensis + +differs from that of + +H. illucens + +and + +H. pulchra + +by having mandibular-maxillary complex shorter than labrum, segments of thorax and abdomen not densely covered with setae and anal slit displaced distally. Conversely, + +Hermetia illucens + +and + +H. pulchra + +have mandibular-maxillary complexes almost as long as the labrum, segments of thorax and abdomen covered with many setae, and anal slit displaced proximally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/28/BB/EB28BB0D442FDF1FFF25FB24FDAAC158.xml b/data/EB/28/BB/EB28BB0D442FDF1FFF25FB24FDAAC158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcff414af42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/28/BB/EB28BB0D442FDF1FFF25FB24FDAAC158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +Cyathea fabiolae (Cyatheaceae, Polypodiopsida), a new scaly tree fern from the northern Andes + + + +Author + +Tejedor, Adrian +0000-0001-6547-9081 +Wildlife Conservation Society, PO Box 277, Rohanoka St., Goroka, Eastern Highlands, Papua New Guinea adriantejedor @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6547 - 9081 +adriantejedor@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gallego, Luis Fernando Giraldo +Sinchi-Amazonic Institute of Scientific Research, Calle 20 No. 5 - 44, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia & Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA), Calle 67 Número 53 - 108, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia + + + +Author + +Calatayud, Gloria +0000-0001-8003-9500 +Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura 773, Cusco 0800, Perú; Sociedad Botánica del Cusco calatayudhglor @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8003 - 9500 +calatayudhglor@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lehnert, Marcus +Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +550 + + +2 + + +201 +207 + + + +journal article +73102 +10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.9 +dcbcf6d4-cf9d-4c7f-a130-161bd2afd8c5 +1179-3163 +6641229 + + + + + + +Cyathea fabiolae +A. Tejedor, F. Giraldo, Lehnert, and G. Calatayud + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +PERU +. +Amazonas +: +Cenepa +, +-4.4855 +, +-78.5601 +, ladera de bosque húmedo. + +G. Calatayud + +6220 ( +holotype +: CUZ!). +Figs. 1 +, +3 + +. + + + + +A new exindusiate + +Cyathea + +similar to + +Cyathea tortuosa +R. C. Moran + +but differing in its glabrous axes abaxially, and sori arranged in a zigzag pattern. + + + + +Trunks erect, to +3 m +tall, +4–7 cm +diam., without old petiole bases, sparsely covered with nearly concolorous orange-brown scales with very narrow lighter margins, similar to petiole scales; apex hidden between petiole bases, these ascending to patent, forming a loose fascicle. Fronds 5–7 per plant, to +2.5 m +long, patent, forming a flat, spreading crown. Petioles to +80 cm +long, muricate, spines to +2 mm +long, green adaxially, abaxially pale ocher brown, matte, with thin, caducous scurf consisting of appressed, tortuous, tan linear squamules to 1.0 mm long; petioles on each side with a discontinuous line of pale yellowish lenticels to 7.0 × 1.0 mm, scaly only at base. Petiole scales lanceolate, 10.0–15.0 × 2.0–4.0 mm, straight to falcate, shiny, nearly concolorous orange-brown with very narrow translucent pale brown margins, apices attenuate, undulate but not twisted. Laminae to 130 × +100 cm +, obovate-elliptic, bipinnatepinnatifid, soft herbaceous, shiny rich green adaxially, paler matte green abaxially; pinna pairs 7–9, basal ones slightly reflexed ca. 1/2 the length of the longest pinnae; apices abruptly reduced. Frond axes (rhachises & costae) inermous, olive green adaxially, slightly darker abaxially, matte to weakly shiny, adaxially pubescent with antrorsely curved to appressed multicellular hairs to 1.0 mm long, abaxially glabrous; costae to 3.0 mm wide. Pinnae to +60 cm +long, ± patent to slightly ascending, stalked to +8 mm +, alternate, inarticulate, narrowly green-alate. Pinnules to 110 × +26 mm +, stalked to +0.5 mm +, inarticulate, +2–3 cm +between the stalks, lanceate to oblong, bases asymmetrically cuneate, length of proximal basal segments 2/3 that of distal basal segment, tips attenuate with crenulate margins, costules green, glabrous, abaxially with flat lanceolate-attenuate, orange-brown squamules to 2.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm, and appressed, tortuous, tan linear squamules to 1.0 mm long similar to those of young petioles; costules basally with one weakly raised pneumathode (to 2 × +1 mm +), dark olive green, inconspicuous. Segments to 14 × +5–6 mm +, sessile, adnate, ascending, slightly falcate, tips obtuse, proximal segments opposite, slightly larger than following segments, never remote; sinuses linear acute to +0.2 mm +wide, sometimes occluded; margins straight to undulate; veins flat adaxially and abaxially, midveins green dark stramineous to yellowish brown in dry material, glabrous on both sides, with flat lanceolate-attenuate, orange-brown squamules to 2.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm, brown bullate squamules to 0.3 × +0.5 mm +and appressed, tortuous, tan linear squamules to 1.0 mm long identical to those of costules; veins ending shortly before the margins, sterile and fertile veins simple or forked. Sori 1.0– +1.2 mm +diam., rich orange-brown, basally submarginal to distally subcostal, not parallel to the midvein or margin but slanted, arranged in an attractive zigzag line from base to tip of pinnule, in the fork or on the back of veins; indusia lacking; receptacles globose, +0.3–0.4 mm +diam., paraphyses few, shorter than sporangia ( +0.2 mm +long). Spores not examined. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cyathea fabiolae + +. A, pinna, silhouette; B, petiole scale; C, fertile pinnule abaxially; D, fertile segment, abaxially, from G. Calatayud 6220. + + + + + +Etymology +.— + +The specific epithet honors Fabiola Areces Berazaín, Cuban botanist who co-found the species. + + + + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +) + +.— + + +ECUADOR +. +Napo +: +Reserva Cocodrilos +, +Plot +3TE-17, +00°38’31.7”S +, +77°48’03.3”W +, + +1595 m + +, + +17 March 2015 + +, + +M. Lehnert +3440 + +(BONN, QCA) + +. + + + + +Distribution & habitat.— +Central +Ecuador +to Northern +Peru +. In addition to the type collection from Cenepa (Amazonas, +Peru +) and the +paratype +from +Ecuador +, the species is documented through photographs at Tundayme ( +Zamora-Chinchipe +), Cerro Abitagua ( +Pastaza +), and Pacto Sumaco ( +Napo +) ( +Fig. 2 +), in the understory of wet lower montane forest, on clayey to sandy soils on scree slopes of Andean tepuis and the main Andean chain. This species is an addition to the already highly rich flora of the northern Andes ( + +Barthlott +et al. +, 2005 + +), the Cordillera del Cóndor ( +Neill, 2005 +) and the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone (AHZ, +Weigend, 2002 +, +2004 +), the latter notoriously rich in tree ferns ( +Lehnert and Tejedor, 2016 +Tejedor and Calatayud, 2017 +; Tejedor, 2018; Tejedor and Calatayud, 2021). It may be expected in southern, Andean +Colombia +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Known localities (black circle, type locality; open circles, localities known from photographic evidence; gray circle, paratype locality) of + +Cyathea fabiolae + +along the Amazonian slope of the Andes in Peru and Ecuador. Photographic records: a. Pacto Sumaco, Napo: -0.618, -77.598; b. Mera, Pastaza: -1.438, -78.130; c. Quimi, Morona Santiago: -3.489, -78.417; by Adrian Tejedor, June, 2016. + + + + + +Similar species +. + +— + +Cyathea fabiolae + +is morphologically extremely close to the sympatric + +Cyathea tortuosa + +but set apart by the combination of subtle but noticeable differences in the fine indument and the preferred temperature zone. + +Cyathea fabiolae + +differs from + +C. tortuosa + +in its glabrous axes abaxially, more richly colored orange-brown scales, and sori not parallel to either the midveins or the segment margins, so that they appear arranged in a zigzag line from the base to the tip of the pinnule. + +Cyathea tortuosa + +, on the other hand, has villous axes abaxially, dull brown petiole scales, and sori parallel to both midveins and segment margins, so that they do not appear to form a continuous zigzag line from base to tip of pinnules ( +Fig 3 +). The fine laminar indument in + +C. fabiolae + +, especially in plants from higher elevations, appears like a pale dusting, whereas the laminae of + +C. tortuosa + +appear more or less clean, with the dark, scaly indument abaxially restricted to the dark costules and midveins and thus inconspicuous. + + + +Cyathea fabiolae + +also appears to be distributed at higher elevations ( +1400–1900 m +) relative to + +C. tortuosa + +( +300– 1500 m +). The narrow overlap in elevation between the two species covers/comes close to the temperature threshold one experiences commonly at +1000–1200 m +in the Andes, where temperatures suddenly drop and daytime mists become regular. + + + +Cyathea cisandina +A. Tejedor & G. Calatayud + +is another sympatric, vagely similar species that grows together with + +C. fabiolae + +in the Cordillera del Condor. + +Cyathea fabiolae + +differs from + +C. cisandina + +in its non-decurrent fronds (basal pinnae ½ the length of medial pinnae) with long petioles (to +80 cm +), glabrous, non-scaly axes, thin, papiraceous, slightly translucent orange-brown petiole scales, and subentire segment margins. + +Cyathea cisandina + +, in contrast, has strongly decurrent fronds (short basal pinnae 1/5 the length of medial pinnae and often resembling pinnules), shorter petioles (to +15 cm +), hirsute axes with stiff spreading reddish hairs interspersed with erect lanceate, brown scales, thick, opaque, dull brown petiole scales, and strongly crenate segment margins. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Croziers of A) + +C. fabiolae + +, B) + +C. tortuosa + +, and C) + +C. brunnescens + +. Note lack of villosity, near lack of scurf, and orange-brown scales in + +C. fabiolae + +in contrast to + +C. tortuosa + +(villous axes abaxially, brown scales) and + +C. brunnescens + +(markedly scurfy rachis, brown scales). + + + + +Cyathea werffii +R. C. Moran + +, is an additional sympatric species, so far known only from small, short-trunked individuals that could be confused with juveniles of + +C. fabiolae + +. + +Cyathea fabiolae + +can be readily distinguished from + +C. werffii + +by its nearly concolorous orange-brown scales and glabrous axes (scales bicolorous with wide whitish margins, and axes sparsely pubescent in + +C. werffii + +). In contrast with + +C. fabiolae + +, which is a lower montane species, + +C. werfii + +appears to be a lowland–foothill species ( +300–1200 m +). + + + +Cyathea fabiolae + +is also similar to species of the + +Cyathea brunnescens +(Barrington) R. C. Moran + +group (including + +C. brunnescens + +, + +Cyathea wendlandii +(Kuhn) Domin + +, + +Cyathea darienensis +R. C. Moran + +, + +Cyathea punctata +R. C. Moran + +, + +Cyathea catenata +Lehnert, F. Giraldo and W. Rodriguez + +, and + +Cyathea kessleriana +, Lehnert, F. Giraldo and A. Tejedor + +), distributed on the Pacific slope of the Andes from northern +Ecuador +to southern Central America (Costa Rica-Chocó Biogeographic region sensu + +Barthlott +et al. +, 2005 + +) and to which it appears to be closely related. + +Cyathea fabiolae + +differs from most species within this group most notably in its clean, indument-free mature axes. Most species in the + +C. brunnescens + +group have either persistently hairy ( + +C. darienensis + +, + +C. catenata + +, and + +C. kessleriana + +) or more densely scurfy axes ( + +C. brunnescens + +, and + +C. wendlandii + +). From + +C. punctata + +, + +C. fabiolae + +differs in its uniformly green lamina abaxially (lamina punctate abaxially in + +C. punctata + +, bearing cell clusters, apparently of glandular function). + + +Finally, + +C. fabiolae + +, because of its bright green lamina, relatively long petioles and rich, orange-brown scales, could be confused with small individuals of + +C. delgadii +Pohl ex Sternb. On + +close inspection, + +C. fabiolae + +can be distinguished from + +C. delgadii + +by its glabrous lamina and lack of indusium (lamina hairy both adaxially and abaxially, and indusium sphaeropteroid in + +C. delgadii + +). + + +Together with + +C. tortuosa + +, + +C. werffii + +, and + +C. cisandina + +, + +C. fabiolae + +appears to be an Amazonian representative from lowland to lower montane elevations of a species group (that of + +C. +brunnescens + +) that is better represented in the trans-Andean lowlands and foothills of the Costa Rica-Chocó biogeographic region. The disjunct nature of this distribution may be related to the severing of continuous lowland wet equatorial forest with the closure of the West Andean Portal (11 Mya, + +Antonelli +et al. +2009 + +) and the uplift of the relatively low Andean ranges that underlie the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone ( +Weigend, 2002 +, +2004 +) or may be due to dispersal events across the Andean chain. Future dated phylogenies should help shed light on this and other instances of Amazon/Pacific disjunct distributions among tropical Andean tree ferns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/29/4D/EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2.xml b/data/EB/29/4D/EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149f6e0b38e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/29/4D/EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole vestita +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +vestita +, clothed, wearing garments, referring to the unusually dense pilosity of the major. + + + + +Diagnosis Distinguished from other members of the +scrobifera +group by the following suite of character states. + + + +Major: entire body covered by long, very dense, suberect to erect hairs; promesonotum smoothly semicircular in dorsal-oblique view; posterior two-thirds of dorsal head surface rugoreticulate; frontal lobes and all of promesonotum entirely smooth and shiny. +Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; all of head smooth and shiny except for circular carinulae around antennal fossae; all of promesonotal border and all of waist smooth and shiny; propodeal spines short and erect. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.86, HL 2.22, SL 0.88, EL 0.22, PW 0.96. +Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. +Color Major: posterior three-fourths of head capsule dark reddish brown, anterior one-fourth medium reddish brown; mesosoma and waist dark to medium reddish brown; gaster plain dark reddish brown; appendages light reddish brown. +Minor: posterior four-fifths of head capsule dark brown, anterior one-fifth light brown; mesosoma and waist light brown; gaster dark brown; appendages yellowish brown. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Nests in clayey soil of mature forest trail (E. O. Wilson); observed foraging at night on grassy section of trail (Longino 1997). The type colony was from a soil nest in the middle of a forest trail, surrounded by excavated earth. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/29/D0/EB29D0DB936177B892656F9087317A5F.xml b/data/EB/29/D0/EB29D0DB936177B892656F9087317A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99787630a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/29/D0/EB29D0DB936177B892656F9087317A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Crax +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Rostrum +basi cera obtectum. + + +Pennae +caput tegentes revolutae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/29/EB2A29BF7E69899768F92EDAB784E6E1.xml b/data/EB/2A/29/EB2A29BF7E69899768F92EDAB784E6E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab9343bee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/29/EB2A29BF7E69899768F92EDAB784E6E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Thlaspi alpestre + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-40 cm +hoch, + +unverzweigt, kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette + +, bis +4 cm +lang, oval, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, etwas +blaugruen +, +staengelstaendige +kleiner, sitzend und umfassend. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, selten +roetlich +. + +Schoetchen +beckenfoermig + +, +5-9 mm +lang, 1,5-2mal so lang wie breit, am Grund +keilfoermig +, vorn +1-2 mm +breit +gefluegelt +, Stiele kahl, +/- waagrecht abstehend, halb so lang wie die +Schoetchen +bis etwas +laenger +. Fruchttraube +verlaengert +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Weiden / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Voralpen-Taeschelkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Tabouret +alpestre Nome + +italiano: +Erba storna alpestre + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/64/EB2A6494368E581F983533D3719CBAFE.xml b/data/EB/2A/64/EB2A6494368E581F983533D3719CBAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc91faf047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/64/EB2A6494368E581F983533D3719CBAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ruttellerona pseudocessaria Holloway, 1994 + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/66/EB2A660E94DD5CA691EC010CC2849A3A.xml b/data/EB/2A/66/EB2A660E94DD5CA691EC010CC2849A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced58d374e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/66/EB2A660E94DD5CA691EC010CC2849A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.8. 11. + + +Microsteira +Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. + +20: 111. 1883 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Microsteira curtisii +Baker. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Microsteira + +comprises 27 currently accepted species (all threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of +Madagascar +, Africa ( +POWO 2024 +). For an identification key for all species of + +Microsteira + +, see +Arènes (1945) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC2FFC11FDE3D7EFDB2FE54.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC2FFC11FDE3D7EFDB2FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366b35878d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC2FFC11FDE3D7EFDB2FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma quadrata +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6C2037C9-66B3-4B07-9102-E2BF009B8AC1 + + + +Figs 12–13 +, 18, 19B, 22B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +K. quadrata + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +K. pentacantha + +by the shape and disposition of embolus ( +Figs 13C, E +, 19B), however, it can be distinguished from that and other species of the genus by the rounded tegulum, which also presents a retrolateral reentrance, and by the squared-tipped RTA with remarkable grooved surface ( +Figs 13D, F +, 19B). The females have an anterior longitudinal ruckle connected to a shallow and convex fold on the epigynal plate, with no median outgrowth, gutters or septum separating the copulatory openings ( +Figs 12C, E +, +22B +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The epithet – a Latin feminine adjective that means squared – is a direct reference to the shape of the RTA tip, which ends abruptly. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Amazonas +, +Coari +, +Porto Urucu +, +Base de Operações Geólogo Pedro de Moura +; +4°53′42.5″ S +, +65°11′18.2″ W +; + +28 Sep. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +UFMG 22673 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MPEG 22669 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +4°50′01″ S +, +65°03′53″ W +; + +28 Sep. 2006 + +; +D. Guimarães +leg.; +UFMG 22673 + +• + +1 ♀ +, same collection data as for preceding; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +D. Candiani +leg.; +MPEG 13297 + +. + + +Additional material + +None. + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +paratype +, MPEG 13297) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row strongly recurved and posterior procurve, ocular mounds discrete, not as elevated as in other species, carapace predominantly yellow, black on the sides, MS well developed ( +Fig. 12A–B +). Chelicerae yellow with two pairs of dark stains, sternum slightly longer than wide, brown with a large yellow stain, endites and labium truncated and totally brown. + + +LEGS. Leg coloration pattern as in + +K. gigas + +gen. et sp. nov. + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Concave anterior border, predominantly yellow, dark-brown on sides and on the back of the abdominal projections ( +Fig. 12A +). Spermathecae rounded and smooth surfaced ( +Fig. 12D, F +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.27, PME–PLE 0.09, MOQ length 0.48, MOQ width 0.51; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 5.18/ patella 2.59/ tibiae 3.47/ metatarsus 2.07/ tarsus 1.39/ total 14.70; II – 4.14/ 2.33/ 2.84/ 1.81/ 1.29/ 9.57; III – 2.33/ 1.29/ 2.07/ 1.03/ 0.88/ 7.60; IV – 2.90/ 1.29/ 1.91/ 1.24/ 0.93/ 8.27. Total body length 7.25; carapace 3.50 length, 3.37 wide; opisthosoma + + +Fig. 12. +Female of + +Kryptochroma quadrata +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype (MPEG 13297). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C, E +. Epigynal plate, ventral view. +D, F +. Spermathecae, dorsal view. + + +length 3.75; clypeus 0.32 height; sternum 1.53 length, 1.29 width; endites 0.80 length, 0.40 width; labium 0.56 length, 0.58 width. + +Male +( +holotype +, MPEG 22673) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row very recurved, posterior procurved, ALE with almost two times the size of AME; carapace knobby, predominantly light brown with its median region, clypeus and posterior slope scars yellowish; medial spire absent ( +Fig. 13A–B +). Sternum scutiform, light brown with a median white stain. + + +LEGS. Anterior legs light brown with some darker taints while legs III and IV are lighter, with extensive whitish areas; anterior femora enlarged, with dorsolateral setiferous tubercles randomly distributed and ventral region dark-brown; tibia I and II with four pairs of ventral macrosetae and anterior metatarsi with three pairs ( +Fig. 13A +). + +OPISTHOSOMA. Predominantly pale yellow with small white punctuations and posterior black spots; straight anterior border and five short spiniform projections. +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME– AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.06, MOQ length 0.29, MOQ width 0.32; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 2.23/ patella 1.24/ tibiae 1.33/ metatarsus 0.88/ tarsus 0.56/ total 6.24; II – + + +Fig. 13. +Male of + +Kryptochroma quadrata +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. +, +holotype +(MPEG 22673). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C–F +. Left male palp. +C, E +. Ventral view. +D, F +. Retrolateral view. + + +1.45/ 0.72/ 1.04/ 0.72/ 0.50/ 4.43; III – 0.87/ 0.48/ 0.80/ 0.45/ 0.37/ 2.97; IV – 1.12/ 0.48/ 0.80/ 0.56/ 0.40/ 3.36. Total body length 4.61; carapace 2.28 length, 2.18 width; opisthosoma length 2.33; clypeus 0.24 height; sternum 0.83 length, 0.72 width; endites 0.40 length, 0.24 width; labium 0.20 length, 0.32 width. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +(Amazonas) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC6FFCE1FE93BEAFAD4FBB2.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC6FFCE1FE93BEAFAD4FBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327fdf5e0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC6FFCE1FE93BEAFAD4FBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1589 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma pentacantha +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +10–11 +, 18, 19A, +22A + + + + + + + +Stephanopis pentacantha +Mello-Leitão, 1929: 59 + + +. + + + + + + +Stephanopis bellus +Soares & Soares, 1946: 58 + + +, fig. 7. +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Stephanopis colatinae +Soares & Soares, 1946: 60 + + +, figs 8–9. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Stephanopis quinquetuberculata + +(misidentification) – + + +Machado +et al +. 2017: 454 + + +, figs s4d, s5b, s7e, s10c, s11d, s13e, s14d. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +K. pentacantha + +resembles that of + +K. quadrata + +sp. nov. +by the shape of the tegulum and embolus ( +Fig. 11C, E +); however, it can be distinguished by its stout and conical RTA ( +Figs 11D, F +, +19A +) and larger body size, since they are the largest males of genus, being the sexual size dimorphism in this species less pronounced. Females can be recognized by the external genitalia bearing a noticeable median septum and a pair of long longitudinal depressions leading to the copulatory openings ( +Figs 10C, E +, +22A +). The most common body color pattern for both males and females usually present a diagnostic median white spot on the dorsum of the opisthosoma ( +Figs 10A +, 11A). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here) +BRAZIL +• + +; +Minas Gerais +, +Caraça +; +C.F. Mello-Leitão +leg.; +MNHN 8227 +. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(designated here) +BRAZIL +• +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +; +Rio de Janeiro +; +C.F. Mello-Leitão +leg.; +MNHN 8203 + +. + + + + +Holotype +of + +S. bellus + + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Espírito Santo +, +Colatina +, +Rio São José +; + +29 Sep. 1942 + +; +B.A.M Soares +leg.; +MZSP 661 +. + + + + + +Holotype +of + +S. colatinae + + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Espírito Santo +, +Colatina +, +Rio São José +; + +21 Sep. 1942 + +; +B.A.M Soares +leg.; +MZSP 566 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Amazonas State + +• +1 ♂ +; +Manaus +, +Fazenda Esteio +; +02°22′60″ S +, +59°51′00″ W +; + +16 Dec. 1988 + +; +M.V.B. Garcia +leg.; +SMNK + +• + +1 ♂ +; +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +Morro dos Seis Lagos +; +0°16′57″ N +, +66°40′44″ W +; + +1 Oct. 1990 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 1195 + +. + + +Espírito Santo State + +• +1 ♀ +; +São Mateus + +, + + + +Reserva Florestal Vale do Rio Doce +; +19°09′05″ S +, +40°04′15″ W +; + +19–25 Jul. 1997 + +; A.D. +Brescovit +et al +. leg.; +IBSP 12719 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +IBSP 24354 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Santa Tereza +, +Estação Biológica +Santa Lucia +; +19°57′54″ S +, +40°32′25″ W +; + +May 2007 + +; +T. Souza +et al +. leg.; +IBSP 160118 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +IBSP 160128 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Linhares +; +19°23′27″ S +, +40°04′19″ W +; + +Aug. 1997 + +; +A. Santos +leg.; +MCTP 10366 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +19°57′43″ S +, +40°31′56″ W +; + +7 Sep. 1999 + +; +R.L.C. Baptista +leg.; +MNRJ 13922 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +7 Jul. 2013 + +; +P.H. Martins +and +M.T.T. Santos +leg.; +UFMG 14048 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Domingos Martins +; +20°25′57″ S +, +41°01′12″ W +; + +12 Jul. 2013 + +; +P.H. Martins +and +M.T.T. Santos +leg.; +UFMG 16338 +. – + + + +São Paulo +State + +• +2 ♂♂ +, +1 juv. +; +Itanhaém +, +Ilha da Queimada Grande +; +24°29′16″ S +, +46°40′27″ W +; + +4–5 Dec. 1995 + +; +A.D. Brescovit +and +R. Bertani +leg.; +IBSP 10097 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Vale do Ribeira +; +24°32′15″ S +, +48°41′52″ W +; + +26 Jun. 2005 + +; +D. Batesti +leg.; +IBSP 55502 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Guarapiranga +, +Parque Ilha dos Eucaliptos +; +23°44′02″ S +, +46°44′00″ W +; + +6–12 Nov. 1999 + +; +R.P. Indicatti +leg.; +IBSP 132306 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Vale do Ribeira +; +24°39′42″ S +, +47°30′16″ W +; + +Jun. 2002 + +; +E.H. Wienkoski +leg.; +MNRJ 11511 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Cananeia +; +25°00′53″ S +, +47°55′36″ W +; + +Oct. 2001 + +; +E.H. Wienkoski +leg.; +MNRJ 11515 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Pariquera-Açu +; +24°42′54″ S +, +47°52′33″ W +; + +Dec. 2001 + +; +E.H. Wienkoski +leg.; +MNRJ 11534 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Micaratu +, +Morro do Fau +; +24°16′51″ S +, +47°27′36″ W +; + +19 Dec. 1998 + +; +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +R.S. Bérnils +and +E. Howaldt +leg.; +MZSP 16980 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Peruíbe +, +Estação Ecológica de Juréia-Itatins +; +24°23′13″ S +, +47°01′03″ W +; + +21–26 Apr. 2012 + +; +G.H.F. Azevedo +and +J.P.P. Pena-Barbosa +leg.; +UFMG 13029 +. – + +Paraná +State + + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Morretes +, +Serra da Graciosa +; +25°22′31″ S +, +48°52′09″ W +; + +9–20 Jan. 1995 + +; +A.A. Lise +et al +. leg.; +MACN-Ar 39674 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +4 juvs +; same collection data as for preceding; +lab staff +leg.; +MCTP 7166 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 juvs +; same locality as for preceding; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 7362 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Antonina +; +25°25′44″ S +, +48°42′43″ W +; + +1 Dec. 1986 + +; +Profaupar +leg.; +MCTP 19453 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Jundiaí do Sul +; +23°26′13″ S +, +50°14′52″ W +; + +1 Sep. 1986 + +; +Profaupar +leg.; +MCTP 19646 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 juvs +; same locality as for preceding; +27°17′45″ S +, +48°21′25″ W +; + +6 Oct. 1995 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 7447 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +27°17′45″ S +, +48°21′25″ W +; + +3 May 1996 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 9703 +. – + +Santa Catarina State + + +• + +1 ♂ +; +São Francisco do Sul +, +Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais Vila da Glória +; +26°13′13″ S +, +48°41′19″ W +; + +12–15 Dec. 2011 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhães +leg.; +UFMG 10317 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Reserva Biológica Marina do Arvoredo +; +27°17′45″ S +, +48°21′25″ W +; + +5 Oct. 1995 + +; +A.A. Lise +et al +. leg.; +MACN-Ar 39675 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +14 Oct. 1994 + +; +MACN-Ar 39676 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +27°17′45″ S +, +48°21′25″ W +; + +13–14 Oct. 1994 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 5119 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +; +Rancho Queimado +; +27°40′22″ S +, +49°01′19″ W +; + +8–12 Oct. 1994 + +; +A.B. Bonaldo +and +L.A. Moura +leg.; +MCTP 5960 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +9–13 Oct. 1995 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 6982 +. – + +Rio Grande do Sul State + + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +10 juvs +; +Montenegro +; +29°41′20″ S +, +51°27′39″ W +; + +3 Nov. 1977 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCN 8075 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +4 juvs +; +Canela +; +29°21′56″ S +, +50°48′56″ W +; + +2 Dec. 1976 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCN 8079 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +São Francisco de Paula +, +Fazenda Três Cachoeiras +; +29°27′15″ S +, +50°33′36″ W +; + +16 Dec. 1999 + +; +A. Franceschini +leg.; MCN 32046 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +17 juvs +; +Montenegro +; +29°41′20″ S +, +51°27′39″ W +; + +15 Dec. 1977 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCN 7509 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +4 juvs +; same locality as for preceding; + +29 Sep. 1977 + +; +MCN 8080 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +4 juvs +; +Maquiné +, +Estação Experimental da Fepagro +; +29°39′41″ S +, +50°12′47″ W +; + +6–8 Mar. 1998 + +; +L. Moura +leg.; MCN 29059 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +10 juvs +; +São Francisco de Paula +, +Barragem dos Bugres +; +29°20′34″ S +, +50°41′46″ W +; + +1–4 Feb. 1999 + +; +L. Moura +leg.; MCN 30853 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Estrela Velha +, +Barragem de Itaúba +; +29°15′36″ S +, +53°14′14″ W +; + +17–21 Jan. 2000 + +; +A. Franceschini +leg.; MCN 32130 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +7 Mar. 2001 + +; +R. Ott +leg.; MCN 33697 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +São Francisco de Paula +; +29°26′52″ S +, +50°35′02″ W +; + +21–24 Mar. 1996 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 9855 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Santa Maria +; +29°41′02″ S +, +53°48′25″ W +; + +17 Jan. 1995 + +; +L. Indrusiak +leg.; +MCTP 10257 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +São Francisco de Paula +; +29°26′52″ S +, +50°35′02″ W +; + +9–12 Jan. 1997 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 10742 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +São Francisco de Paula +, +Potreiro Velho +, +Pró-Mata +; +29°28′51″ S +, +50°10′28″ W +; + +5–8 Dec. 1996 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 13988 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +23–25 Jul. 1996 + +; +MCTP 13992 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Dec. 2001 + +; +L.A. Bertoncello +and +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 19427 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Sep. 2001 + +; +MCTP 25750 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Oct. 2001 + +; +MCTP 25761 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Jul. 2001 + +; +MCTP 25762 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Jan 2002 + +; +MCTP 19429 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Nov. 2001 + +; +MCTP 19430 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Feb. 2002 + +; +MCTP 19435 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Dec. 2001 + +; +MCTP 19437 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Maquiné +, +Barra do Ouro +; +29°32′18″ S +, +50°14′48″ W +; + +23 Mar. 2011 + +; +R.A. Teixeira +leg.; +MCTP 35069 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +5 Jun. 2011 + +; +MCTP 35109 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +4 May 2011 + +; +MCTP 39906 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Floresta Nacional de “São Chico” +; +29°25′24″ S +, +50°23′13.0″ W +; + +19 Dec. 2010 + +; +R.A. Teixeira +leg.; +MCTP 39903 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +23 Jan. 2011 + +; +MCTP 39904 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Viamão +; +30°04′25″ S +, +51°06′27″ W +; + +23 Sep. 1994 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MACN-Ar 39673 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Sapiranga +; +29°37′59″ S +, +51°00′00″ W +; + +14 Nov. 2005 + +; +E.L.C. da Silva +leg.; +MCTP 19755 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +; +Maquiné +, +Barra do Ouro +; +29°32′18″ S +, +50°14′48″ W +; + +3 Dec. 2010 + +; +R.A. Teixeira +leg.; +MCTP 31532 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Santa Maria +, +Cidade dos Meninos +; +29°40′31″ S +, +53°43′10″ W +; + +15 Jan. 1998 + +; +L. Indrusiak +and +M. Monteiro +leg.; +MCTP 38671 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Maquiné +, +Barra do Ouro +; +29°32′18″ S +, +50°14′48″ W +; + +5 Jun. 2011 + +; +R.A. Teixeira +leg.; +MCTP 39905 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Santa Maria +; +29°41′02″ S +, +53°48′25″ W +; + +15 Dec. 2004 + +; +L. Indrusiak +leg.; +MCTP 40017 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +27 Aug. 2003 + +; +MCTP 40019 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Viamão +, +Estação Fitotécnica de Viamão +; +30°02′11″ S +, +51°01′18″ W +; + +6 May 1994 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 4678 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Viamão +; +30°04′25″ S +, +51°06′27″ W +; + +23 Sep. 1994 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 8407 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +São Francisco de Paula +, +Potreiro Velho +; +29°28′51″ S +, +50°10′28″ W +; + +Jul. 2001 + +; +L.A. Bertoncello +and +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 19434 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Oct. 2001 + +; +MCTP 19436 + +. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Female of + +Kryptochroma pentacantha +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +( +MCTP +38671) +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C, E +. Epigynal plate, ventral view, +D, F +. Spermathecae, dorsal view. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +(MCTP 38671) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row strongly recurved and posterior slightly procurve, carapace predominantly dark-brown with yellowish stains on sides; thoracic region with a pronounced median spire ( +Fig. 10A– B +). Clypeus lighter than the rest of carapace, with a marginal yellowish triangle-shaped mark; chelicerae brown with yellowish stains ( +Fig. 10B +), sternum scutiform, slightly longer than wide, dark-brown with a yellow median macula, endites and labium truncated and totally dark-brown. + + +LEGS. Predominantly dark-brown with dispersed lighter stains; femora I and II dorsally enlarged, suffused with dorsolateral and ventral conical sockets with a conical macrosetae in each one; tibia I and II with four pairs of ventral macrosetae ( +Fig. 10A +). + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Dark-brown, rough surfaced, with concave anterior border and a remarkable white taint between the anterior muscular sigilla; the median posterior opisthosomal projection presents acuminate orange tubercles at the tip, with many leaf-shaped setae ( +Fig. 10B +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.14, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME– AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.08, MOQ length 0.45, MOQ width 0.40; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 3.83/ patella 2.07/ tibiae 2.59/ metatarsus 1.81/ tarsus 1.29/ total 11.59; II – 3.78/ 1.96/ 2.38/ 1.76/ 1.29/ 11.17; III – 1.96/ 1.29/ 1.70/ 1.03/ 0.77/ 6.75; IV – 2.48/ 1.29/ 1.81/ 1.34/ 0.82/ + + +Fig. 11. +Male of + +Kryptochroma pentacantha +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MCTP 25762). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C–F +. Left male palp. +C, E +. Ventral view. +D, F +. Retrolateral view. + + +7.74. Total body length 9.81; carapace 4.14 length, 3.83 width; opisthosoma length 4.87; clypeus 0.28 height; sternum 1.41 length, 1.12 width; endites 0.74 length, 0.38 width; labium 0.41 length, 0.51 width. + +Male +(MCTP 25762) PROSOMA. Eye disposition and carapace coloration pattern as in female, except by the posterior slope scars, which are yellow ( +Fig. 11A +). Front lighter than the rest of carapace due to a yellowish triangular mark that extends from the clypeus until the ALE ( +Fig. 11B +). Sternum scutiform, as long as wide, darkbrown with a yellow taint; labium and endites totally dark-brown and truncated. + + +LEGS. Metatarsi of all legs with a distal yellow stain and posterior femora noticeably bicolor, half yellow, half dark-brown; other leg characteristics as in females ( +Fig. 11A +). + +OPISTHOSOMA. As in female, except by the shorter median posterior opisthosomal projection and the lack of agglomerated orange tubercles. +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME– AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.06, MOQ length 0.32, MOQ width 0.35; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 1.61/ patella 0.88/ tibiae 1.24/ metatarsus 0.91/ tarsus 0.56/ total 5.20; II – 1.38/ 0.72/ 0.88/ 0.75/ 0.51/ 4.24; III – 0.88/ 0.48/ 0.72/ 0.48/ 0.35/ 2.91; IV – 1.12/ 0.48/ 0.72/ 0.56/ 0.40/ 3.28. Total body length 5.17; carapace 2.43 length, 2.33 width; opisthosoma length 2.74; clypeus 0.29 height; sternum 0.87 length, 0.80 width; endites 0.04 length, 0.24 width; labium 0.25 length, 0.32 width. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Espiríto Santo +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC9FFFD1FD038C5FB26FECB.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC9FFFD1FD038C5FB26FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68cf1d5cb56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFC9FFFD1FD038C5FB26FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma septata +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +96E641ED-BE48-4D11-A39B-DED89D51FE29 + + + +Figs 16–18 +, +20A +, +22C + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The female of + +K. septata + +sp. nov. +is similar to that of + +K. pentacantha + +by its general body shape, prominent MS and well-developed median opisthosomal projection. However, females of + +K. septata + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by the large median septum on the epigynal plate and by the deep excavations where the elliptical copulatory openings are located ( +Figs 16C, E +, +22C +). The male is similar to that of + +S. quadrata + +sp. nov. +by the rounded tegulum and to + +K. pentacantha + +by the stout and conical RTA, however, can be distinguished from these two species by its shorter, thicker and more curved embolus ( +Figs 17C, E +, +20A +). Differently from + +K. pentacantha + +, in males of + +K. septata + +sp. nov. +the RTA presents a terminal curvature that makes this apophysis points vertically rather to the backwards of the cymbium ( +Figs 17D, F +, +20A +). + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Kryptochroma septata +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (UFMG 18269). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C, E +. Epigynal plate, ventral view. +D, F +. Spermathecae, dorsal view. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name is a reference to the remarkable median septum on the epigynal plate of females. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Minas Gerais +, +Vale Verde +, +Parque Nacional do Caparaó +; +20°25′5.9″ S +, +41°50′48.7″ W +; + +24–30 Nov. 2014 + +; +B.T. Faleiro +leg.; +UFMG 18269 +. + + + + + +Paratype + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +UFMG 22431 + +. + + +Additional material + +None. + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +, UFMG 18296) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior row eye strongly recurved and posterior slightly procurved ( +Fig. 16B +); ALE slightly larger than AME; carapace predominantly dark-yellow with cephalic region dark-brown; clypeus yellow; sternum slightly longer than wide, dark-brown with a central yellow stain; labium truncated and totally dark-brown; chelicerae dark-yellow + + + +Fig. 17. +Male of + +Kryptochroma septata +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype (22431). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C–F +. Left male palp. +C, E +. Ventral view. +D, F +. Retrolateral view. + + +LEGS. Anterior legs (I and II) dark-yellow with dark taints randomly distributed; posterior legs (III and IV) predominantly yellow. + +OPISTHOSOMA. Rough surfaced, predominantly dark-yellow, with dark-brown stains bypassing the upperlateral opisthosomal projections and the median posterior one; a central white macula can be observed on the dorsum ( +Fig. 16A +); spermathecae smooth surfaced and kidney-shaped ( +Fig. 16D, F +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances:AME 0.10,ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14, AME– AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.07, MOQ length 0.12, MOQ width 0.20; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 4/ patella 2.15/ tibiae 2.75/ metatarsus 1.75/ tarsus 1.15/ total 11.80; II – 3.25/ 1.80/ 2.25/ 1.50/ 1.15/ 9.95; III – 1.75/ 1/ 1.50/ 0.90/ 0.90/ 6.05; IV – 2.25/ 0.75/ 1.75/ 1/ 0.80/ + + +Fig. 18. +Distribution records of species of + +Kryptochroma +Machado + +gen. nov. + + +6.55. Total body length 7.80; carapace 3.65 length, 3.75 width; opisthosoma length 4.15; clypeus 0.40 height; sternum 1.70 length, 1.50 width; endites 0.90 length, 0.46 width; labium 0.48 length, 0.74 width. + +Male +( +paratype +, UFMG 22431) + + +PROSOMA. Reddish-brown with lighter median area and clypeus ( +Fig. 17A–B +). + +LEGS. Anterior legs (I and II) reddish-brown with macrosetae sockets yellowish-white; posterior femora (III and IV) bicolor, yellow on their proximal half and reddish-brown on its distal part. + + +Fig. 19. +Illustrations of the left male palp in ventral and retrolateral view. +A +. + +Kryptochroma pentacantha +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +((MCTP 25762). +B +. + +K. quadrata +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype (MPEG 22673). +C +. + +K. quinquetuberculata +( +Taczanowski, 1872 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(IBSP 46712). +D +. + +Kryptochroma renipalpis +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MCTP 42730). + + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Predominantly brown with black punctuations; opisthosomal projections are reddish and bear white maculae on its basis; a dorsal white guanine spot can be also observed on the median region of the dorsum ( +Fig. 17A +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.07, MOQ length 0.28, MOQ width 0.23; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 1.71/ patella 0.92/ tibiae 1.35/ metatarsus 1.02/ tarsus 0.57/ total 5.57; II – 1.33/ 0.83/ 1.04/ 0.80/ 0.59/ 4.59; III – 0.88/ 0.57/ 0.78/ 0.54/ 0.38/ 3.15; IV – 1.09/ 0.57/ 0.85/ 0.64/ 0.42/ 3.57. Total body length 4.16; carapace 1.97 length, 1.85 width; opisthosoma length 2.19; clypeus 0.23 height; sternum 0.88 length, 0.88width; endites 0.40 length, 0.21 width; labium 0.21 length, 0.30 width. + + + +Fig. 20. +Illustrations of the left male palp in ventral and retrolateral view. +A +. + +Kryptochroma septata +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype (UFMG 22431). +B +. + +K. hilaris +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +(MPEG 13239). +C +. + +K. macrostyla +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MZSP 15320). +D +. + +K. parahybana +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MPEG 09069) + + + + +Fig. 21. +Illustrations of epigynum in ventral and dorsal view. +A +. + +Kryptochroma gigas +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype (UFMG 4734). +B +. + +K. hilaris +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype (MPEG 13322). +C +. + +K. parahybana +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MPEG 30339). + + + + +Fig. 22. +Illustrations of epigynum in ventral and dorsal view. +A +. + +Kryptochroma pentacantha + +(Mello- Leitão, 1929) gen. et comb. nov. (MCTP 38671). +B +. + +K. quadrata +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. +, apratype (MPEG 13297). +C +. + +K. septata +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, +holotype +(UFMG 18296). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +and +Minas Gerais +) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Additional taxonomic acts + + +The type material of all other Neotropical species hitherto assigned to + +Stephanopis + +was examined. The following species do not share the diagnostic characters proposed for + +Kryptochroma + +gen. nov. +, therefore + + + +Fig. 23. + +Stephanopis aheneus +Soares & Soares, 1946 + +. +Holotype +(MZSP 666). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C–D +. Left palp. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Retrolateral view + + +. + +they are being considered as nomina dubia or transferred to other genera recently revised by + +Teixeira +et al +. (2014) + +, + +Silva-Moreira & +Machado (2016) + +and + +Machado +et al +. (2018 + +, +2019a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFCDFFC31F363B18FB7AFB39.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFCDFFC31F363B18FB7AFB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e7a7b6f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFCDFFC31F363B18FB7AFB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma quinquetuberculata +( +Taczanowski, 1872 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 14 +, 18, 19C + + + + + + + +Thomisus quinquetuberculatus +Taczanowski, 1872: 100 + + +. + + + + + + +Stephanopis acanthogastra +Mello-Leitão, 1929: 53 + + +, fig. 135. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Stephanopis quinquetuberculata + +– + +Keyserling 1880: 171 + +, pl. 3 fig. 94. — + +Mello-Leitão 1929: 62 + +. + +Tobias quinquetuberculatus + +– + +Simon 1895: 1053 + +. + + + + + + +Notes + + + +According to +Keyserling (1880) +, the description of the species in his work was based on the +holotype +originally proposed by +Taczanowski (1872) +, from Cayenne ( +French Guiana +), which is presumably lost. We had access to a specimen from the Natural History Museum of London (BMNH 1890.7.1.3479) that is labeled as “type” ( +Fig. 14G–H +); however, it is clearly not the +holotype +because it was collected after the original description. Since this specimen is strikingly similar to the one represented in the original illustrations (where the author highlighted the diagnostic features of the male palpus: sinuous RTA and the tip-narrowed tegulum) and was found near the original locality ( +New Granada +, currently corresponding to the Colombian territory), we propose it as the +neotype +for + +K. quinquetuberculata + +comb. nov. +( +Fig. 14G–H +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +K. quinquetuberculata + +resembles that of + +K. pentacantha + +by its stout opisthosomal projections and by the presence of a dorsal white macula on the opisthosoma ( +Fig. 14A +). However, it can be recognized by the tegulum in the shape of a water drop, bearing a straight and tip-narrowed embolus instead of a curved termination observed in its closest correlated species ( +Figs 14C, E +, 19C). Moreover, + +K. quinquetuberculata + +has a remarkable RTA which is large at the basis, sharpen abruptly at the tip, and sinuous, pointing towards to the dorsum of the cymbium ( +Figs 14D, F +, 19C). + + + + + +Material presumably lost + + + + + +Holotype + +FRENCH GUIANA +• + +; +Cayenne +; +MZPW +. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Neotype + +COLOMBIA +• + +; +BMNH 1890.7.1.3479 +. + + + + + +Holotype +of + +S. acanthogastra + +syn. nov. + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Bahia +; +MNHN 17126 + +. + + +Additional material + + + +FRENCH GUIANA +• +1 ♂ +; +Maripasoula +, +Massif du Mitaraka +; +02°17′26″ N +, +54°31′18″ W +; 2015; +Vedel +leg.; +MCTP 42644 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Maripasoula +, +Sommet Tabulaire +, +Mont Itoupe +; +03°32′13″ N +, +53°34′25″ W +; + +13 Nov. 2014 + +; +Vedel +and +Lalague +leg.; +MCTP 42645 + +. + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Pernambuco State + +• +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +; +Recife +, +Horto Dois Irmãos +; +8°00′35″ S +, +34°56′51″ W +; + +13 Sep. 1999 + +; +M. Peres +leg.; +IBSP 38639 +. – + + + +Bahia State + +• +1 ♂ +; Una, +Reserva Biológica de Una +; +15°10′42″ S +, +39°06′13″ W +; + +15–28 Nov. 2000 + +; +A.D. Brescovit +leg.; +IBSP 46738 +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +IBSP 46712 +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +IBSP 46714 +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +IBSP 46724 +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +IBSP 46726 +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +IBSP 46740 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Reserva Zoobotânica CEPLAC +; +14°46′22″ S +, +39°13′13″ W +; + +8 Dec. 2010 + +; +G.H.F. Azevedo +and +A.J. Santos +leg.; +UFMG 9484 + +. + + + + + +Fig. +14. + +Male +of + +Kryptochroma quinquetuberculata +( +Taczanowski, 1872 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + +A–F +. Specimen + +IBSP 46712 +. + +A +. Habitus + +, dorsal view. + +B +. Front. +C–F +. Left + +male palp. + +C, E +. Ventral + +view. + +D, F +. Retrolateral + +view. +G–H +. +Neotype +of + +K. quinquetuberculata + +gen. et comb. nov. +( +BMNH +1890.7.1.3479). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(IBSP 46712) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row strongly recurved, posterior slightly procurved; carapace predominantly dark-brown with discrete MS; clypeus lighter than the rest of carapace with light spots at its lateral margins ( +Fig. 14B +). Labium, endites and chelicerae dark-brown. + +LEGS. Anterior legs (I and II) dark-brown and posterior femora (III and IV) presenting their proximal half yellow. + +OPISTHOSOMA. Predominantly brown with a dorsal white macula at its median region and a light transversal line connecting the anterolateral projections ( +Fig. 14A +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.04, MOQ length 0.32, MOQ width 0.35; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 1.61/ patella 0.88/ tibiae 1.19/ metatarsus 0.88/ tarsus 0.56/ total 5.12; II – 1.45/ 0.72/ 0.96/ 0.72/ 0.48/ 4.33; III – 0.88/ 0.48/ 0.72/ 0.48/ 0.37/ 2.93; IV – 1.01/ 0.48/ 0.80/ 0.48/ 0.40/ 3.17. Total body length 4.39; carapace 2.12 length, 2.07 width; opisthosoma length 2.22; clypeus 0.24 height; sternum 0.85 length, 0.72 width; endites 0.32 length, 0.25 width; labium 0.16 length, 0.29 width. + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +French Guiana +(Cayenne and Maripasoula) and +Brazil +( +Bahia +and +Pernambuco +) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFCFFFC51FF83DC3FD9CFE3B.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFCFFFC51FF83DC3FD9CFE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cec50d603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFCFFFC51FF83DC3FD9CFE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma renipalpis +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 15 +, 18, 19D + + + + + + + +Stephanopis renipalpis +Mello-Leitão, 1929: 60 + + +, figs 143–144. + + + + + + +Note + + + +Mello-Leitão (1929) +also designated a “cotype” (MNHN 17335) of + +S. renipalpis + +from +Pernambuco +; however, the specimen was not found. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +K. renipalpis + +is similar to that of + +K. quinquetuberculata + +due to their well-developed MS, light clypeus and white macula on dorsum ( +Fig. 15A–B +). However, it can be distinguished from this and other congeneric species by the medially positioned spermatic duct ( +Figs 15C, E +, 19D) and extreme curvature of the RTA, which is thinner than in the other species and smooth at the tip ( +Figs 15D, F +, 19D). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Rio de Janeiro +; +MNHN 6945 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♂ +; +Rio de Janeiro +, +Angra dos Reis +, +Enseada das Palmas +; +23°08′30″ S +, +44°08′26″ W +; + +2–12 Feb. 1997 + +; +M. Ramírez +leg.; +MCTP 42730 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(MCTP 42730) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior row eye strongly recurved and posterior slightly procurved ( +Fig. 15A–B +); carapace predominantly reddish-brown with clypeus whitish ( +Fig. 15B +); sternum slightly longer than wide, entirely reddish-brown; labium truncated and totally dark-brown; chelicerae reddish-brown with distal lighter spots. + +LEGS. Anterior legs (I and II) mostly reddish-brown, with yellowish spots on the proximal portion of metatarsi and tarsi; posterior legs (III and IV) with bicolor femora. + +OPISTHOSOMA. Rough surfaced, dark-yellow with red spiniform projections ( +Fig. 15A +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.04,MOQ length 0.27, MOQ width 0.37; leg formula: 1-2-4-3:leg I – femur 1.91/ patella 21.03/ tibiae 1.29/ metatarsus 1.03/ tarsus 0.67/ total 5.93; II – 1.29/ 0.67/ 0.88/ 0.70/ 0.48/ 4.02; III – 0.85/ 0.45/ 0.64/ 0.41/ 0.32/ 2.67; IV – 0.91/ 0.40/ 0.72/ 0.51/ 0.37/ 2.91. Total body length 4.24; carapace 2.07 length, 1.96 width; opisthosoma length 2.17; clypeus 0.19 height; sternum 0.74 length, 0.67 width; endites 0.38 length, 0.29 width; labium 0.22 length, 0.29 width. + + +Fig. 15. +Male of + +Kryptochroma renipalpis +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MCTP 42730). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C–F +. Left male palp. +C, E +. Ventral view. +D, F +. Retrolateral view. + + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD2FFD01FA53DC1FD23FD96.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD2FFD01FA53DC1FD23FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8374971942b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD2FFD01FA53DC1FD23FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma gigas +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6DC79758-A014-4D6F-960B-4C63ACB17982 + + + +Figs 3 +, +9 +, 21A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The female of + +Kryptochroma gigas + +gen. et sp. nov. +resembles those of + +K. quadrata + +sp. nov. +and + +K. pentacantha + +by its large body size, which is significantly larger than in the other species here described. + +Kryptochroma gigas + +gen. et sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the elevated and short opisthosoma and by the heart-shaped epigynal plate with a short and stout projection over a wide median septum, which divides the median field in two longitudinal gutters reaching the copulatory openings ( +Figs 3C–F +, +21A +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The epithet is a Latin feminine noun that means giant, referring to the bigger size of this species compared to other species of the genus. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Minas Gerais +, +Simonésia +, +Estação Biológica da Mata do Sossego +; +20°04′25″ S +, +42°04′13″ W +; + +28–30 Nov. 2010 + +; +M.T.T. Santos +leg.; +UFMG 4734 +. + + + +Additional material + +None. + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +, UFMG 4734) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row very recurved and posterior slightly procurved; prosoma dark yellow with large lateral black taints, median region and posterior slope yellow, contoured by black lines ( +Fig. 3A– B +). Chelicerae dark yellow with black stains, endites and labium black, sternum black with a median yellow taint. + +LEGS. Femora I and II dorsally enlarged and with many setiferous tubercles, femora III and IV bicolor, half black, half yellow. + +OPISTHOSOMA. Predominantly dark-yellow, black on the back of the abdominal projections and on the sides, rough surfaced and slightly concave on the anterior border ( +Fig. 3A–B +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances:AME 0.09,ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME– AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.06, MOQ length 0.43, MOQ width 0.48; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 4.66/ patella 2.59/ tibiae 3.10/ metatarsus 2.17/ tarsus 1.29/ total 13.81; II – 3.83/ 2.07/ 2.84/ 1.86/ 1.29/ 11.89; III – 2.07/ 1.29/ 1.86/ 1.19/ 0.82/ 7.23; IV – 2.59/ 1.19/ 1.86/ 1.29/ 0.82/ 7.75. Total body length 9.62; prosoma 4.40 length, 4.04 width; opisthosoma + + +Fig. 3. +Female of + +Kryptochroma gigas +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. +Holotype (UFMG 4734). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view (arrows indicate the pair of circular taints on the posterior slope of the prosoma). +B +. Front. +C, E +. Epigynal plate, ventral view. +D, F +. Spermathecae, dorsal view. + + +length 4.62; clypeus 0.37 height; sternum 1.45 length, 1.20 width; endites 0.69 length, 0.40 width; labium 0.48 length, 0.53 width. + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD7FFDE1C233B06FCE0FB3E.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD7FFDE1C233B06FCE0FB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f28844e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD7FFDE1C233B06FCE0FB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma +Machado + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5BDEDDA5-91E4-4D7C-A632-C305D02748FD + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Stephanopis pentacantha +Mello-Leitão, 1929 + +. Designated here. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The species of + +Kryptochroma + +gen. nov. +resemble some of those of + +Epicadus + +[e.g., + +Epicadus caudatus +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +and + +Epicadus tuberculatus +(Petrunkevitch, 1910) + +] by their cryptic bark-dwelling habitus with predominant brown or reddish-brown body coloration, and those of + +Epicadinus + +, especially by their small size (varying from approximately three millimeters of the total body length for males and nine to females) and spiny habitus (body covered by many setae and rugose teguments, and opisthosoma bearing stout conical projections) ( +Fig. 2A–D +). However, they can be easily recognized and distinguished from + +Epicadus + +, + +Epicadinus + +and other genera of +Stephanopinae +by the presence of a pair of ventral macrosetae on their anterior patellae (I and II) ( +Fig. 1D +), sensorial pits (three to five trichobothria surrounded by a small group of duster-shaped setae) on dorsal tibial depressions preceded by a strong plumose macroseta ( +Fig. 1C +), and a pair of circular taints on the posterior slope of the prosoma ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +, +7A +). Differently from + +Epicadinus + +, the species of + +Kryptochroma + +gen. nov. +have five opisthosomal projections instead of three, and short leaf-shaped setae covering their entire body instead of long needle-shaped ones ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Females present a flat epigynal plate, short copulatory ducts and a single pair of oval spermathecae ( +Fig. 10C–F +); the male palp bears a pear-shaped tegulum with a short and fixed embolus, and a single tipped, stout and conical RTA ( +Fig. 11C–F +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the genus is a combination of the Greek words ‘ +kryptos +’ (κρυπτός) and ‘ +chroma +’ (χρῶμα), which respectively mean ‘hidden’ and ‘color’. The name is a reference to the general color pattern of these spiders, which is associated to their cryptic behavior. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Description + + + +PROSOMA. Granular surfaced due to the presence of spherical setae sockets ( +Fig. 1A–B +); slightly longer than wide, pear-shaped and usually covered with organic particles.ALE almost two times as large as AME, prosoma coloration shows a gradient of brown and dark-yellow shades (predominantly reddish brown in + +Kryptochroma hilaris +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +), lighter on the posterior slope, where there is a pair of rounded spots close to the anterior border of the opisthosoma ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +, +7A +); in some cases the individual has a yellow longitudinal line between the MS and PME ( +Figs 3A +, +5A +, +7A +, +9A +). Anterior eye row strongly recurved, AME close to each other, and posterior eye row procurved ( +Fig. 11A–B +). Clypeus with a central pair of serrated macrosetae ( +Fig. 1A +). Sternum scutiform, slightly longer than wide in females and as long as wide in males, with brush-shaped setae. Carapace with a conical medianposterior projection pointing backwards (except for + +K. hilaris + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +K. parahybana + +(Mello- Leitão, 1929) gen. et comb. nov., which have just an obtuse and slight elevation on the top of the thoracic area); opisthosoma short with five stout projections (two lateral pairs and one single and larger terminal projection), anal region and spinneret ring area projected backwards. Mouthparts: chelicerae with five equal-sized teeth; three on the promarginal row and two on the retromarginal. Labium truncated, slightly wider than long. Endites truncated, longer than wide, with scarce promarginal scopula. + + + +Fig. 1. +Scanning electron microscopy of a male of + +Kryptochroma pentacantha +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MCTP 7362). +A +. Prosoma, frontal view. +B +. Detail of a leaf-shaped setae and its spherical socket. +C +. Sensorial pit preceeded by a plumose macrosetae on tibia I. +D +. Pair of ventral macrosetae on patella I. +E +. Metatarsal macrosetae. +F +. Tarsal claw and detail of setae tuft. + + + +LEGS. Anterior femora enlarged and bearing many conical setiferous tubercles, legs I and II stouter and longer than legs III and IV, femora I and II with dorsal and dorsolateral stout macrosetae in conical sockets. Tibia I and II with five pairs of ventral macrosetae, metatarsi I and II with three ventral and one dorso-distal pair ( +Fig. 1E +). Tarsal claws curved, pectinated, unequal in number of teeth (mesial claw with numerous thin teeth and ectal having three stout ones); subungueal tufts scarce, with brush-shaped setae ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Five short conical projections (two dorsolateral consecutive pairs, and a single caudal one), straight or slightly concave anterior border and rough surfaced, covered by leaf-shaped setae ( +Fig. 1B +). Anal region and spinneret ring projected backwards, elongated. + + + +Fig. 2. A–D +. Color variations of live specimens of + +Kryptochroma +Machado + +gen. nov. +Photo credits: Thiago Carvalho. + + + +GENITALIA. Palpus with cymbium and tegulum pear-shaped, without apophyses; RTA single tipped, stout and presenting grooves at the apex ( +Figs 8D +, 11D, 13D). The internal morphology of female genitalia is very conservative, presenting a single pair of reniform spermathecae without any accessory glands or coiled ducts ( +Figs 3D +, +4D +, +7D +, +10D +, 12D, 16D); in ventral view the copulatory openings are excavated in relation to the rest of the surface of the genital area, separated by a septum and located close to the edges of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate ( +Figs 10C +, 12C, 16C). + + + +Composition + + + +Nine species distributed within the Neotropical Region: + +Kryptochroma gigas +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +Kryptochroma hilaris +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +Kryptochroma macrostyla + +(Mello- Leitão, 1929) gen. et comb. nov., + +Kryptochroma parahybana +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, + +Kryptochroma pentacantha +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, + +Kryptochroma quadrata +Machado & Viecelli + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +Kryptochroma quinquetuberculata +( +Taczanowski, 1872 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, + +Kryptochroma renipalpis +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +comb. nov. +and + +Kryptochroma septata +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +, +Paraíba +, +Paraná +, +Pernambuco +, +Roraima +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, and +São Paulo +) and +French Guiana +(Cayenne, Maripasoula, Saint-Élie and Saül) ( +Figs 9 +, 18). + + + + + +Variations + + + +Each one of the color variations documented here (from greyish-green to dark-yellow or predominantly reddish-brown), as well as the stained (e.g., opisthosoma of + +K. septata + +sp. nov. +– +Fig. 16A +) and striped patterns (e.g., prosoma of the specimen in the +Fig. 2A +) were observed in all species. Therefore, since all species of + +Kryptochroma + +gen. nov. +can present any combination of tegument hue, is it virtually impossible to identify them solely based on their color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD9FFCA1FE43A4EFAD4FD46.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD9FFCA1FE43A4EFAD4FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8591ce8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFD9FFCA1FE43A4EFAD4FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1605 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma parahybana +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 7–9 +, 20D, 21C + + + + + + + +Stephanopis parahybana +Mello-Leitão, 1929: 58 + + +, fig. 140. + + + + + +Stephanopis salobrensis + +– + +Mello-Leitão 1929: 57 + +, figs 137–139 (misidentification, only female +paralectotypes +). + + + + + + +Note + + + +The type series of + +S. salobrensis + +is constituted by +four syntype +individuals of two different species. As the male has remarkable genitalic features and clear diagnostic somatic characters ( +Fig. 26A–B +), we designate it as +lectotype +(see the section Additional taxonomic acts). The rest of the specimens in the type series are a juvenile and +two adult +females of + +K. parahybana + +, misidentified ( +Fig. 26C–D +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The female of + +K. parahybana + +resembles that of + +K. hilaris + +gen. et sp. nov. +by the light median line on prosoma and whitish clypeus ( +Fig. 7A +); however, it can be distinguished from this latter by the five pairs of ventral macrosetae on the anterior tibiae instead of four, small and elliptical copulatory openings ( +Figs 7C, E +, 21C) and epigynal plate lacking the median septum. Males may present a body coloration pattern similar to that of + +K. hilaris + +gen. et sp. nov. +; however, can be easily differentiated by the shorter abdominal projections ( +Fig. 8A–B +), reduced RTA with distal indentations ( +Figs 8D, F +, 20D) and by the apical and sinuous embolus ( +Figs 8C, E +, 20D). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Paraíba +; +C.F. Mello-Leitão +leg.; +MNHN 17824 +. + + + + + +Paralectotypes +of + +Stephanopis salobrensis + + +BRAZIL +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Bahia +, +Salobro +; +C.F. Mello-Leitão +leg.; +MNHN 3973 + + + +Additional material + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Amazonas State + +• +1 ♀ +; +Manaus +, +Reserva da Campina +; +2°36′19″ S +, +60°02′11″ W +; + +18 Jul. 1973 + +; +L. Albuquerque +leg.; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +11 Jun. 1973 + +; +INPA + + + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +11 Jun. 1973 + +; +INPA + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +21 Mar. 1974 + +; +INPA + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +18 Jun. 1973 + +; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +18 Jun. 1973 + +; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +, +3 juvs +; same locality as for preceding; + +12 Jan. 1973 + +; +INPA + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 juv. +; same locality as for preceding; + +25 Apr. 1973 + +; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +; +02°57′42″ S +, +59°55′40″ W +; + +13 Nov. 1973 + +; +L. Albuquerque +leg.; +INPA + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +16 Oct. 1973 + +; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +28 May 1973 + +; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +13 Aug. 1973 + +; +INPA + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 juv. +, same locality as for preceding; + +12 Mar. 1987 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 juvs +; same locality as for preceding; + +4 Aug. 1987 + +; +INPA + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +5 Aug. 1987 + +; +INPA + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +12 Mar. 1987 + +; +L. Aquino +leg.; +INPA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Manaus +, +Fazenda Esteio +; +02°22′60″ S +, +59°51′00″ W +; + +30 Oct. 1985 + +; +B.C. Klein +leg.; +INPA 1208 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Manaus +, PDBFF +Dimona +; +02°25′00″ S +, +60°00′00″ W +; + +20 Dec. 2001 + +– + +20 Mar. 2002 + +; +F. Rego +& +A. Cardoso +leg.; +INPA 2772 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +INPA 2773 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +INPA 2774 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +INPA 2775 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding, +INPA 2776 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Manaus +, +Reserva da Campina +; +2°36′19″ S +, +60°02′11″ W +; + +2 Sep. 1991 + +; +A.D. Brescovit +leg.; MCN 21261 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +; +02°57′42″ S +, +59°55′40″ W +; + +14–25 Aug. 1991 + +; +A.D. Brescovit +leg.; +MCTP 1080 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 juv. +; same locality as for preceding; + +19–24 Feb. 1992 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 1693 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +4 Aug. 1987 + +; +MCTP 29942 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +3 juvs +; same locality as for preceding; + +12 Mar. 1987 + +; +MCTP 29943 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +28 May 1973 + +; +L. Albuquerque +leg.; +MCTP 29944 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +; +Manaus +, +Reserva da Campina +; +2°36′19″ S +, +60°02′11″ W +; + +25 Apr. 1973 + +; +L. Albuquerque +leg.; +MCTP 29946 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +; same locality as for preceding; + +12 Jan. 1973 + +; +MCTP 29947 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +14 May 1973 + +; +MCTP 29948 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Manaus +, +Br. 174. ZF 2. Km 34. LBA +; +02°40′34″ S +, +60°02′47″ W +; + +15 Nov. 2005 + +; +S.M. Ketelhut +leg.; +MPEG 22723 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Manaus +; +2°35′54″ S +, +60°2′15″ W +; + +17–19 Nov. 2013 + +; +B.T. Faleiro +leg.; +UFMG 14478 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +; +02°57′42″ S +, +59°55′40″ W +; + +14–25 Aug. 1991 + +; +A.D. Brescovit +leg.; +MACN-Ar 39669 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +12 Mar. 1987 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MACN-Ar 39672 +. – + + + +Pará +State + +• +1 ♂ +; +Oriximiná +, +Reserva Biológica do Trombetas +; +01°11′56″ S +, +56°41′49″ W +; + +17 Dec. 1979 + +; +J. Grazia +leg.; +MCTP 4762 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Melgaço +, +Flona Caxiuanã +; +01°44′13″ S +, +51°25′32″ W +; + +11 Aug. 1996 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 9514 + +• + +8 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +MCTP 9515 + +• + +7 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +MCTP 9516 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; +Vale do Igarapé Mutum +; +02°36′45″ S +, +56°11′38″ W +; + +4 Aug. 2004 + +; +D.R. Santos-Souza +leg.; +MPEG 8767 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Juruti +, +Sítio Três Irmãos +; +02°27′51″ S +, +56°00′08″ W +; + +4 Mar. 2006 + +; +S.C. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 9067 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Melgaço +, +Estação Científica Ferreira Penna +; +01°44′14″ S +, +51°27′19″ W +; + +22 Nov. 2000 + +; +D.M. Takyia +leg.; +MPEG 37 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +A.M. Barros +leg.; +MPEG 41 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Juruti +, +Sítio Barroso +; +02°27′41″ S +, +56°00′11″ W +; + +14 Aug. 2006 + +; +D.F. Candiani +leg.; +MPEG 8391 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Juruti +, +Platô do Rio Juruti +; +02°36′45″ S +, +56°11′38″ W +; + +13 Aug. 2006 + +; +D.F. Candiani +leg.; +MPEG 8398 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Juruti +, +Sítio Barroso +; +02°27′41″ S +, +56°00′11″ W +; + +14 Aug. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 8415 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MPEG 8430 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Vale do Igarapé Mutum +; +02°36′45″ S +, +56°11′38″ W +; + +6 Aug. 2004 + +; +D.R. Santos-Souza +leg.; +MPEG 8750 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +4 Aug. 2004 + +; +D.F. Candiani +leg.; +MPEG 8754 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +6 Aug. 2004 + +; +MPEG 8757 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Juruti +, +Sítio Barroso +; +02°27′41″ S +, +56°00′11″ W +; + +13 Aug. 2004 + +; +D.R. Santos-Souza +leg.; +MPEG 8758 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +MPEG 8762 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Vale do Igarapé Mutum +; +02°36′45″ S +, +56°11′38″ W +; + +5 Aug. 2004 + +; +D.F. Candiani +leg.; +MPEG 8765 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MPEG 8766 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Platô Capiranga +, +Linha 168E +; +02°28′22″ S +, +56°12′29″ W +; + +10 Mar. 2006 + +; +D.R. Santos-Souza +leg.; +MPEG 9062 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +S.C. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 9064 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 juvs +; same locality as for preceding; + +7 Mar. 2006 + +; +MPEG 9066 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +10 Mar. 2006 + +; +MPEG 9069 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +; +Juruti +, +Sítio Três Irmãos +; +02°27′51″ S +, +56°00′08″ W +; + +4 Mar. 2006 + +; +D.R. Santos-Souza +leg.; +MPEG 9065 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +02°27′41″ S +, +56°00′11″ W +; + +11 Feb. 2007 + +; +J.A.P. Barreiros +leg.; +MPEG 14941 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +8 Feb. 2007 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 14944 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +02°36′45″ S +, +56°11′38″ W +; + +7 Feb. 2007 + +; +J.A.P. Barreiros +leg.; +MPEG 14942 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +12 Feb. 2007 + +; +MPEG 14953 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +02°27′51″ S +, +56°00′08″ W +; + +11 Feb. 2007 + +; +J.A.P. Barreiros +leg.; +MPEG 14951 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Melgaço +; +01°44′13″ S +, +51°25′32″ W +; + +10 Jun. 2006 + +; +E.J. Sales +leg.; +MPEG 30335 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +J.A.P. Barreiros +leg.; +MPEG 30336 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +27 May 2006 + +; +E.J. Sales +leg.; +MPEG 30337 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +31 May 2006 + +; +B.B. Santos +leg. +MPEG 30338 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +5 Jun. 2006 + +; +B.C. Araújo +leg.; +MPEG 30339 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +26 May 2006 + +; +E.J. Sales +leg.; +MPEG 30340 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +27 May 2006 + +; +J.A.P. Barreiros +leg.; +MPEG 30341 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +5 Jun. 2006 + +; +B.C. Araújo +leg.; +MPEG 30342 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +1 Jun. 2006 + +; +B.B. Santos +leg.; +MPEG 30343 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +26 May 2006 + +; +E.J. Sales +leg.; +MPEG 30344 + +• + +6 ♂♂ +; same locality as preceding; + +1 Jun. 2006 + +; +J.A.P. Barreiros +leg.; +MPEG 30345 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +27 May 2006 + +; +MPEG 30346 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +5 Jun. 2006 + +; +B.C. Araújo +leg.; +MPEG 30347 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Juruti +, +Sítio Três Irmãos +; +02°27′51″ S +, +56°00′08″ W +; + +4 Mar. 2006 + +; +S.C. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 9068 + +; • + +1 ♂ +; +Melgaço +, +Flona Caxiuanã +; +01°44′13″ S +, +51°25′32″ W +; + +11 Aug. 1996 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MACN-Ar 39670 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 39671 +. + + + +Roraima State + +• +1 ♂ +; +Ilha de Maracá +, +Fazenda Dínamo +; +03°24′00″ N +, +61°42′00″ W +; + +20 Aug. 1987 + +; +A.A. Lise +leg.; +MCTP 29949 + +. + + + +Fig. 7. +Female of + +Kryptochroma parahybana +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +( +MPEG +30339) +A +. Habitus, dorsal view (arrows indicate the pair of circular taints on the posterior slope of the prosoma). +B +. Front. +C, E +. Epigynal plate, ventral view. +D, F +. Spermathecae, dorsal view. + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA +• +1 ♂ +; +Sant-Élie +, +Trinité Reserve +; +04°35′00″ N +, +53°18′00″ W +; + +7 Oct. 2010 + +; +V. Vedel +leg.; +MCTP 31973 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +9 Sep. 2010 + +; +MCTP 31992 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Saül +; +3°37′22″ N +, +53°12′30″ W +; 2015; +V. Vedel +leg.; +MCTP 41965 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MCTP 41966 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MCTP 41967 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MCTP 41968 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MCTP 41969 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MCTP 41970 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MCTP 41971 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Saül +, +Les Gros Arbres +; +03°37′29″ N +, +53°12′28″ W +; + +31 Mar. 2011 + +; +D. Comus +leg.; +MCTP 31965 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +(MPEG 30339) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row strongly recurved, posterior eye row slightly procurved, ocular mounds discrete ( +Fig. 7A–B +). Carapace predominantly reddish-brown with black pigmentation increasing on the sides and on the cephalic area; pair of posterior slope scars whitish-yellow and surrounded by a pair of setae emerging from cylindrical sockets ( +Fig. 7A–B +). Chelicerae yellow with dark-brown taints, sternum slightly longer than wide, brown with a median yellow taint; endites and labium truncated, brown. + + +LEGS. Legs I and II present femora and tibiae predominantly black, with some yellow regions, while posterior legs are lighter, predominantly light-yellow with few light brown spots ( +Fig. 7A +). + + + +Fig. 8. +Male of + +Kryptochroma parahybana +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MPEG 9069). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C–F +. Left male palp. +C, E +. Ventral view. +D, F +. Retrolateral view. + + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Opisthosoma predominantly brown with yellow pigmentation on the edge of the abdominal projections; spermathecae rounded, slightly narrowed posteriorly ( +Fig. 7D, F +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.13, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME– AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.04, MOQ length 0.38, MOQ width 0.43; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 3.62/ patella 2.17/ tibiae 2.84/ metatarsus 1.76/ tarsus 1.03/ total 11.42; II – 2.95/ 1.65/ 2.12/ 1.34/ 0.93/ 8.99; III – 1.76/ 1.03/ 1.60/ 0.77/ 0.56/ 5.72; IV – 1.96/ 1.03/ 1.55/ 1.03/ 0.72/ 6.29. Total body length 7.24; carapace 3.62 length, 3.36 width; opisthosoma length 3.62; clypeus height 0.24; sternum 1.20 length, 1.04 width; endites 0.61 length, 0.33 width; labium 0.40 length, 0.45 width. + +Male +(MPEG.ARA 9069) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row strongly recurved, posterior slightly procurved; prosoma predominantly brownish-red with median thoracic region and clypeus light-yellow ( +Fig. 8A–B +). Labium, endites and chelicerae brown. + +LEGS. Predominantly brownish-red with yellowish taints on anterior tarsi (I and II) and on the proximal half of the posterior femora (III and IV). + + +Fig. 9. +Distribution records of species of + +Kryptochroma +Machado + +gen. nov. + + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Predominantly yellow with a whitish line-like macula connecting the five reddish spiniform projections ( +Fig. 8A +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.06, MOQ length 0.44, MOQ width 0.30; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 1.60/ patella 0.90/ tibiae 1.10/ metatarsus 0.90/ tarsus 0.50/ total 5; II – 1.40/ 0.76/ 1/ 0.70/ 0.44/ 4.30; III – 0.90/ 0.50/ 0.80/ 0.50/ 0.40/ 3.10; IV – 1.10/ 0.50/ 0.80/ 0.56/ 0.40/ 3.36. Total body length 4.03; carapace 2 length, 1.76 width; opisthosoma length 2.03; clypeus height 0.20; sternum 0.90 length, 0.84 width; endites 0.48 length, 0.24 width; labium 0.26 length, 0.26 width. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Pará +, +Roraima +) and +French Guiana +(Maripasoula, Saint-Élie and Saül) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFDCFFD31FAC3B5AFDA0F990.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFDCFFD31FAC3B5AFDA0F990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd5347a7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFDCFFD31FAC3B5AFDA0F990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,993 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma hilaris +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +803AFFBD-9E9F-41B4-948D-2C427AFBD9B5 + + + +Figs 4–5 +, +9 +, 20B, 21B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +K. hilaris + +gen. et sp. nov. +has a body coloration that resemble that of + +K. parahybana + +. However, it can be distinguished by the stouter, shorter and round embolus, which points retro-ventrally ( +Figs 5C, E +, +20B +). The most striking differences between + +K. hilaris + +gen. et sp. nov. +and other species of the genus are the discrete MS on prosoma, that is more like an median elevation on the thoracic area (absent in males), and the number of ventral macrosetae on tibiae I and II: while other species have four pairs on each leg for both sexes, in + +K. hilaris + +sp. nov. +the females bear six ventral macrosetae on tibia I ( +Fig. 4A +) while males present only five ( +Fig. 5A +). Females can also be distinguished by the presence of two anterolateral and one median depression on the epigynal plate and by the copulatory openings located in a demilune-shaped concavity delimited by the posterior folds of the tegument ( +Figs 4C, E +, 21B). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name – a Latin adjective that means cheerful – is a reference to the shape of the posterior fold of the epigynal plate, which resembles a smiling face ( +Figs 4C–F +, 21B). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Amazonas +, +Coari +, +Porto Urucu +, +Base de Operações Geólogo Pedro de Moura +; +04°48′41″ S +, +65°02′01″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +S.C. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13322 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +Sep.–Nov. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo Man Hung +leg.; +MCTP 42643 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +13 Jul. 2003 + +; +D. Guimarães +leg.; +MCTP 42642 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13311 + +. + + +Additional material + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Amazonas State + +• +1 ♀ +; +Tefé +; +03°21′14″ S +, +64°42′39″ W +; + +Nov. 1919 + +; +H.S. Parrish +leg.; +MCZ +• + + +1 ♂ +; +Coari +; +04°51′35″ S +, +65°06′17″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13302 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°53′45″ S +, +65°19′11″ W +; + +Oct. 2006 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13307 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°48′56″ S +, +65°01′53″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13318 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°50′01″ S +, +65°03′53″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +D.F. Candiani +leg.; +MPEG 13354 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′47″ S +, +65°20′09″ W +; + +Oct. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 13363 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′07″ S +, +65°15′53″ W +; + +13 Jul. 2003 + +; +D. Guimarães +leg.; +MPEG 22795 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°51′35″ S +, +65°06′17″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +S.C. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13306 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′36″ S +, +65°09′05″ W +; + +14 Jul. 2003 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 22819 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°51′54″ S +, +65°20′02″ W +; + +Oct. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 13239 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +N.C. Bastos +leg.; +MPEG 13243 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPEG 13245 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′46″ S +, +65°09′50″ W +; + +Nov. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 13247 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°54′16″ S +, +65°19′37″ W +; + +Nov. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13251 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°48′47″ S +, +65°01′57″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +L.T. Miglio +leg.; +MPEG 13253 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°51′35″ S +, +65°06′17″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 13263 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +MPEG 13272 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°48′47″ S +, +65°01′57″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +L.T. Miglio +leg.; +MPEG 13279 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′25″ S +, +65°09′05″ W +; + +Oct. 2006 + +; +N.C. Bastos +leg.; +MPEG 13280 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°50′30″ S +, +65°03′51″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13289 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′31″ S +, +65°10′27″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +L.T. Miglio +leg.; +MPEG 13290 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°53′30″ S +, +65°20′07″ W +; + +Nov. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo- Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 13298 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°48′41″ S +, +65°02′01″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13299 +• + + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′06″ S +, +65°15′52″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +L.T. Miglio +leg.; +MPEG 13304 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°48′56″ S +, +65°01′53″ W +; + +Jul 2006 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13317 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°51′38″ S +, +65°20′04″ W +; + +Oct. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 13321 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′06″ S +, +65°15′52″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13327 +) • + + +2 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°48′45″ S +, +65°01′58″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13329 +• + + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°53′14″ S +, +65°13′37″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13337 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +; same locality as for preceding; +04°51′54″ S +, +65°20′02″ W +; + +Oct. 2006 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13342 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°45′47″ S +, +65°02′41″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13345 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°50′32″ S +, +65°04′08″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13348 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°50′30″ S +, +65°03′51″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 13349 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°51′54″ S +, +65°20′02″ W +; + +Oct. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man-Hung +leg.; +MPEG 13352 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°50′32″ S +, +65°04′08″ W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +N.F. Lo-Man- Hung +leg.; +MPEG 13359 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°45′47″ S +, +65°02′41″ W +; + +Jul. 2006 + +; +L.T. Miglio +leg.; +MPEG 13362 + +• + +1 ♂ +;same locality as for preceding; +04°50′50″ S +, +65°05′03″W +; + +Sep. 2006 + +; +C.A.C. Santos Jr. +leg.; +MPEG 13368 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°52′36″ S +, +65°09′05″ W +; + +13 Jul. 2003 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 22822 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +04°51′17″ S +, +65°04′14″ W +; + +17 Jul. 2003 + +; +A.B. Bonaldo +leg.; +MPEG 22830 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +19 Jul. 2002 + +; +A.B. Bonaldo +leg.; +MPEG 22835 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +21 Jul 2003 + +; +J.O. Dias +leg.; +MPEG 22840 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; +A.B. Bonaldo +leg.; +MPEG 22846 + +. + + + + + +Fig. +4. + +Female +of + +Kryptochroma hilaris +Machado &Teixeira + +gen. etsp. nov. +Holotype +( +MPEG 13322 +). + +A +. Habitus + +, dorsal view (arrows indicate the pair of circular taints on the posterior slope of the prosoma. + +B +. Front. +C, E +. Epigynal + +plate, ventral view. + +D, F +. Spermathecae + +, dorsal view. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +, MPEG 13322) + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row strongly recurved,ALE slightly larger than AME, posterior eye row procurved with subequal eyes; prosoma knobby, light brown with a thin longitudinal yellow line which widens + + +Fig. 5. +Male of + +Kryptochroma hilaris +Machado & Teixeira + +gen. et sp. nov. +(MPEG 13239). A. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C–F +. Left male palp. +C, E +. Ventral view. +D, F +. Retrolateral view. + + + +anteriorly on clypeus ( +Fig. 4A–B +). Chelicerae and sternum light brown with yellow stains, endites and labium truncated and totally light brown. + +OPISTHOSOMA. Rough surfaced with a large yellow taint covering the entire dorsal region, except the posterolateral abdominal projections. + +LEGS. Anterior coxae and trochanters brown with dorsal yellow stains; other segments of legs I and II light brown with darker taints randomly distributed; legs III entirely yellow, except by metatarsi and tarsi and legs IV with femora half yellow, half light brown ( +Fig. 4A +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.06, MOQ length 0.32, MOQ width 0.32; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 2.95/ patella 1.55/ tibiae 2.33/ metatarsus 1.45/ tarsus 0.93/ total 9.21; II – 2.33/ 1.24/ 1.55/ 1.29/ 0.77/ 7.18; III – 1.55/ 0.77/ 1.24/ 0.72/ 0.51/ 4.79; IV – 2.07/ 0.77/ 1.29/ 0.88/ 0.67/ 5.68. Total body length 5.94; prosoma 2.84 length, 2.69 width; opisthosoma length 3.10; clypeus 0.16 height; sternum 1.0 length, 0.88 width; endites 0.48 length, 0.29 width; labium 0.32 length, 0.38 width. + +Male +(MPEG 13239) + + +PROSOMA. Reddish-brown with a median yellow stripe and dark posterior slope ( +Fig. 5A–B +); MS absent and eye disposition as in females. Sternum scutiform, as long as wide, light brown with a large yellow taint; labium and endites totally light brown and truncated. + + +LEGS. Legs I and II predominantly light brown with proximal yellow stains on tibiae and distal on metatarsi; posterior legs light brown, except by the bicolor femora ( +Fig. 5A +). + +OPISTHOSOMA. Greyish-brown with dark-yellow projections. +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eyes interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.04, MOQ length 0.24, MOQ width 0.25; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 1.32/ patella 0.67/ tibiae 1.03/ metatarsus 0.72/ tarsus 0.45/ total 4.19; II – 0.96/ 0.53/ 0.77/ 0.56/ 0.40/ 3.22; III – 0.72/ 0.40/ 0.64/ 0.33/ 0.32/ 2.41; IV – 0.88/ 0.40/ 0.69/ 0.45/ 0.37/ 2.79. Total body length 3.06; prosoma 1.61 length, 1.43 width; opisthosoma length 1.45; clypeus 0.16 height; sternum 0.72 length, 0.62 width; endites 0.32 length, 0.19 width; labium 0.16 length, 0.24 width. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +(Amazonas) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFDFFFD51FD53F5CFC9FFCBD.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFDFFFD51FD53F5CFC9FFCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb8cf8f0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFDFFFD51FD53F5CFC9FFCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Kryptochroma macrostyla +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Figs 6 +, 9, 20C + + + + + + + +Stephanopis macrostyla +Mello-Leitão, 1929: 61 + + +, fig. 145. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +K. macrostyla + +resembles that of + +K +. +pentacantha + +by its robust body and large size when compared to other males of the genus, and by the stout and conical RTA ( +Figs 6D, F +, 20C), but can be easily distinguished by their long, free and filiform embolus ( +Fig. 6C, E +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• + +; +Rio de Janeiro +, +Teresópolis +; +C.F. Mello-Leitão +leg.; +MNHN 11467 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Rio de Janeiro State + +• +1 ♂ +; +Nova Friburgo +; +22°22′11″ S +, +42°27′52″ W +; + +30 Aug. 1996 + +; +R.S. Bérnils +leg.; +MZSP 15320 + +. – + + +São Paulo State + +• +1 ♂ +; +Estação Biológica de Boracéia +; +23°37′51″ S +, +45°52′11″ W +; + +Jul. 2005 + +; +A.D. Brescovit +leg.; +IBSP 55197 + +. – + + +Paraná State + +• +1 ♂ +; +Pinhais +; +25°23′45″ S +, +48°55′58″ W +; + +15–20 Oct. 1995 + +; +lab staff +leg.; +MCTP 7665 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(MZSP 15320) + + +PROSOMA. Anterior eye row strongly recurved, ALE slightly larger than AME ( +Fig. 6B +); posterior eye row in a straight line with equal sized eyes. Carapace predominantly dark-brown with a longitudinal yellow line that goes from the middle of PME to the edge of the MS ( +Fig. 6A +); clypeus region and ocular tubercles lighter than the rest of the prosoma ( +Fig. 6B +). + +LEGS. Legs I and II reddish-brown, coxae I and II dark-brown with yellowish stains; legs III and IV darkbrown except by the femora which are yellow on its proximal region. + + +Fig. 6. +Male of + +Kryptochroma macrostyla +( +Mello-Leitão, 1929 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(MZSP 15320). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Front. +C–F +. Left male palp. +C, E +. Ventral view. +D, F +. Retrolateral view. + + + +OPISTHOSOMA. Rough surfaced, predominantly yellow with dark-brown stains between the abdominal projections and on the sides; lateral projections orange and median dark-brown ( +Fig. 6A +). + +MEASUREMENTS. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.08, MOQ length 0.40, MOQ width 0.38; leg formula: 1-2-4-3: leg I – femur 2.43/ patella 1.04/ tibiae 1.61/ metatarsus 0.96/ tarsus 0.72/ total 6.76; II – 2.22/ 0.88/ 1.25/ 0.88/ 0.59/ 5.82; III – 1.12/ 0.64/ 1.01/ 0.56/ 0.48/ 3.81; IV – 1.29/ 0.61/ 0.96/ 0.64/ 0.53/ 4.03. Total body length 5.28; prosoma 2.59 length, 2.43 width; opisthosoma length 2.69; clypeus 0.27 height; sternum 0.96 length, 0.88 width; endites 0.43 length, 0.24 width; labium 0.27 length, 0.32 width. + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +( +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF1FFFD1C62387DFB41FD19.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF1FFFD1C62387DFB41FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5fb59e953f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF1FFFD1C62387DFB41FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Epicadus tuberculatus +(Petrunkevitch, 1910) + + + + + + + + + +Stephanopis aheneus +Soares & Soares, 1946: 57 + + +, figs 5–6 (male +holotype +from Rio São José, Colatina, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, Soares, B.A.M. leg., +15 September 1942 +, deposited in MZSP 666, examined). +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Note + + + +This synonymy is proposed based on the shape of the tegulum, RTA and the presence of tubercles on the thoracic portion of the carapace ( +Fig. 23 +) – complete synonymic list in + +Prado +et al +. (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF2FFFE1FBF3810FEC1FDB3.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF2FFFE1FBF3810FEC1FDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66a78fef50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF2FFFE1FBF3810FEC1FDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Stephanopis borgmeyeri +Mello-Leitão, 1929 + +nom. dub. + + + + + +Fig. 24A–B + + + + + + + +Stephanopis borgmeyeri +Mello-Leitão, 1929: 54 + + +, fig. 40 (immature female +holotype +from Petrópolis, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, deposited in MNRJ 917, examined). + + + + + + +Note + + + +Proposed as nomen dubium once the immature specimen does not allow a reliable identification ( +Fig. 24A–B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF3FFFF1C493810FE37FDA6.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF3FFFF1C493810FE37FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1212f9c59f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFF3FFFF1C493810FE37FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Stephanopsis furcillata +Keyserling, 1880 + + + + + + + + + +Stephanopis furcillata +Keyserling, 1880: 179 + + +, pl. 4 fig. 98 (female +holotype +from +Brazil +, deposited in ZMHB 2406, examined). + + + + + + +Note + + + +We propose + +Stephanopis furcillata + +as senior synonym of + +Sidymella multispinulosa +(Mello-Leitão, 1944) + +, based on the distinct opisthosoma presenting a long pair of projections with a terminal tubercle at their tips ( +Fig. 24C–D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFFCFFF01F803BDFFC7CFA68.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFFCFFF01F803BDFFC7CFA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3fd4dd1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFFCFFF01F803BDFFC7CFA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Epicadus stelloides +( +Walckenaer, 1837 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Thomisus stelloides +Walckenaer, 1837: 514 + + +(female +holotype +from “Ilê Tortue”, +Tortuga +, +Haiti +, deposited in MNHN, probably lost). + + + + + + +Stephanopis trilobata +Mello-Leitão, 1929: 56 + + +, fig. 136 (female +holotype +collected in +Goiás +, +Brazil +, deposited in MNHN 21629, examined; female “cotype”, collected in +Goiás +, +Brazil +, deposited in MNHN 21628, examined). +syn. nov. +( +Fig. 27E–F +). + + + + + + +Stephanopis salobrensis +Mello-Leitão, 1929: 57 + + +, figs 137–139 ( +2 females +paralectotypes +, misidentified; +1 male +lectotype +designated here, collected from Salobro, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, deposited in MNHN 3973, examined). +syn. nov. +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + + +Stephanopis stelloides + +– + +Keyserling 1880: 173 + +(female cotype collected from “Tortosa” by Guérin- Meneville, not located). +syn. nov. +( +Fig. 27C–D +). + + + + + + +Note + + + +Although the +holotype +described by +Walckenaer (1837) +is presumably lost, and the “conspecific” and sympatric specimen used by +Keyserling (1880) +to describe + +S. stelloides + +had not been found, the original descriptions and illustrations ( +Fig. 27C–D +) allowed us to unequivocally identify this species as conspecific with + +Epicadus caudatus + +( +Fig. 27A–B +), a species that was recently examined and revised by + +Machado +et al. +(2015 + +, +2017 +). Following the priority principle, we transfer + +Stephanopis stelloides + +to + +Epicadus + +and propose the name + +E. stelloides + +comb. nov. +as a senior synonym over + +E. caudatus + +( +Fig. 27 +). Thus, based on the images provided by + +Machado +et al. +(2015) + +, we also recognize the identity of the male specimen of + +S. salobrensis + +as conspecific to + +E. stelloides + +comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFFCFFF01FA13810FB2BFD2C.xml b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFFCFFF01FA13810FB2BFD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ed0e7b2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/87/EB2A87E5FFFCFFF01FA13810FB2BFD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Machado, Miguel +9C99DF66-7481-4DE2-BFC2-FE73D29F8A6E +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +machadom.arachno@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Viecelli, Rafaela +78CA106B-2CFC-4B8B-8E05-168350DA95F8 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +rafaviecelli1807@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Guzati, Catherine +9A03FF9F-07D8-4F15-9735-FAC96FE23015 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +c.guzati@edu.pucrs.br + + + +Author + +Grismado, Cristian J. +A1D00976-57EF-417E-AE28-DF3BF2BAB6B1 +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +grismado@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Renato A. +BA923A63-8230-40C0-819A-588EE3815CA9 +Laboratório de Aracnologia, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +renato.teixeira@pucrs.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +778 + + +26 +70 + + + +journal article +3633 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565 +7e1d26e0-1470-4111-8a06-50d8f3ce8ec1 +2118-9773 +5673850 +4AFEC628-D555-44BD-8592-3A338694885F + + + + + + +Ulocymus quimiliensis +( +Mello-Leitão, 1942 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 25 + + + + + + + +Stephanopis quimiliensis +Mello-Leitão, 1942: 408 + + +, figs 33–34 (male +holotype +from Quimilí, +Santiago del Estero +, +Argentina +, Birabén, M. leg., deposited in MLP 15455, examined). +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Note + + + +This species lacks the typical cheliceral teeth that are still considered as a diagnostic feature for +Stephanopinae +. Instead, its elongated labium and peglike-setae on endites (see + +Teixeira +et al. +2014 + +) allow us to undoubtedly consider this spider as an Aphantochilinae. We propose the transfer of + +S. quimiliensis + +to + +Ulocymus +Simon, 1866 + +based on the presence of stout and conical projections on the dorsum of the carapace (see + +Teixeira +et al +. 2014 + +) and shape of the copulatory structures ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/8F/EB2A8FCFD92D9FFB8C20663E6957B7DF.xml b/data/EB/2A/8F/EB2A8FCFD92D9FFB8C20663E6957B7DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b90d572ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/8F/EB2A8FCFD92D9FFB8C20663E6957B7DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +nox +Wroughton 1908 + + + + + +Distribution: +On the mainland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2A/A2/EB2AA21B7F04916754EA0B7913CF992A.xml b/data/EB/2A/A2/EB2AA21B7F04916754EA0B7913CF992A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8638e12f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2A/A2/EB2AA21B7F04916754EA0B7913CF992A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Chlaenius floridanus Horn, 1876 + + + + +Chlaenius floridanus +G.H. Horn, 1876d: 263. Type locality: +"Florida" +(original citation), herein restricted to Winter Park, Orange County (MCZ). Syntype(s) [3 originally cited] in MCZ [# 8002] and possibly CMNH (collection Ulke). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from northern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 43) to southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 20) and from Inagua in the Bahamas (Darlington 1953: 8). + + +Records. + +USA +: FL, GA - Bahamas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2B/6F/EB2B6F73DFF519CF7604EC6090C8892D.xml b/data/EB/2B/6F/EB2B6F73DFF519CF7604EC6090C8892D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5fd86046a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2B/6F/EB2B6F73DFF519CF7604EC6090C8892D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Choeras ruficornis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster ruficornis +Nees, 1834 + + +hedymeles +(Nixon, 1973) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2B/A0/EB2BA034E5CC85EB172646F386CE37BF.xml b/data/EB/2B/A0/EB2BA034E5CC85EB172646F386CE37BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53793548a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2B/A0/EB2BA034E5CC85EB172646F386CE37BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Oropodes Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +425 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2072 +1313-2970-147-425 + + + + +7 +Oropodes tataviam Chandler & Caterino +sp. n. +Fig. 8Map 2 + + + +Specimens examined. + +4: HOLOTYPE male, California, Los Angeles Co., Angeles National Forest, Hideaway Canyon, +34.6993°N +, +118.5465°W +, III-16/31-2007, Caterino & Chatzimanolis, FIT (SBMN; CBP0062414). PARATYPES, 3 females, same locality, each with a different date: IV-14/28-2007, V-14/28-2007, VI-13/23-2007 (DSC, SBMN). + + + +Description. +Length 1.84-1.88. Body orange-brown. Eyes with about 65 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX smaller than X. Abdomen with carina at posteromesal margins of metacoxal cavities extending to first ventrite apex +Males: Metasternum with shallow median longitudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 8B): profemora with blunt distinct tooth near base on mesal margin; protibiae with broad and rounded angulation on mesal margin at point past first half of length; mesotibiae with two small sharp tubercles in apical third on mesal margin, tubercles distant; metatibiae with curved apical spur on mesal margin. Abdomen (Fig. 8C) with ventrite 2 flattened in middle fourth; ventrite 3 0.55 wide, with broad transverse impression anterior to recurved lamina occupying middle third of ventrite, impression with short setae; lamina 0.17 wide, with apical margin slightly and broadly concave, arising at apex of ventrite, angled at about 35°; ventrites 4 and 5 barely flattened in middle third, ventrite 6 (Fig. 8D) flattened in middle fourth, setose area slightly narrowing to middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 8A) 0.29 long, left paramere longest, truncate at apex, left paramere subtruncate; internal sac with upturned lbe at apex, diaphragm with distinct spotted pattern of sclerotization. +Females: Tergite 5 with setose area of disc broadly convex; with pair of small teeth at apex (Fig. 8H), teeth not visible externally. Sternite 6 (Fig. 8F) with setose area divided by prominent projection from anterior portion, slightly overlapping posterior margin. Female genitalia (Fig. 8E) nearly symmetrical, with only slight size difference for two slender rods in the membranous median lobe. + + +Collection notes. + +The four specimens were taken at a single site using a flight intercept trap from March to June, with a single specimen taken in each month. The trap site was located in a narrow ephemeral stream channel, surrounded by scrub oaks ( +Quercus +spp.), gray or Digger pine ( +Pinus sabiniana +), and mid-elevation chaparral. + + + +Geographical distribution. +(Map 2): Found in the western portion of the San Gabriel Mountains at the northern edge bordering the Antelope Valley. + + +Comparisons and diagnostic notes. + +Placed as a member of the orbiceps-group. It is closest to +Oropodes orbiceps +with the males sharing medially angulate protibiae, the metatibiae with a distinct apical spur, and the lamina of the third ventrite originates at the posterior margin, and the females have two apical teeth on the fifth tergite. They may be separated by the preapical and medial tubercles of the male mesotibiae of the males of +Oropodes tataviam +and for the females a protruding median tubercle divides the setose areas, versus an apical mesotibial spur for males of +Oropodes orbiceps +, and in females a flat bar or line divides the setose areas. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, treated as a Latin singular noun in apposition, nominative case, is based on the tribal name of the Tataviam Indians, who originally lived in the area where the specimens of this species were taken. + + +Figure +8. +Oropodes tataviam +A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male profemur and protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite H Dorsal view female fifth tergite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2B/BD/EB2BBDE7BE34CA720CE0F4AF86DF434F.xml b/data/EB/2B/BD/EB2BBDE7BE34CA720CE0F4AF86DF434F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729f0b46641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2B/BD/EB2BBDE7BE34CA720CE0F4AF86DF434F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber naja +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. p. +30. +t. +21. +f. +1. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +90. +f. +1, 2. + + +t. +85. +f. +1. + + +t. +89. +f. +1, 2, 3, 4. + + +t. +97. +f. +1, 2, 3, 4. + + +t. +94. +f. +1. + + +1. +t. +44. +f. +1. + + +Kaempb. amoen. +565. +t. +567. + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +305. + + + + +Habitat in +India +orientali. + + + + +Colli latera dilatata in membranam supra +pictam perspicillis albis. + + +Omnium venenatissimus +; +antidotum Ophiorhiza +; +ab Ichneumone occiditur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2B/C5/EB2BC5A3FFDBD64B6D0964FB54B57325.xml b/data/EB/2B/C5/EB2BC5A3FFDBD64B6D0964FB54B57325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b86f524997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2B/C5/EB2BC5A3FFDBD64B6D0964FB54B57325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Oropodes Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +425 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2072 +1313-2970-147-425 + + + + +18. +Oropodes tongva Chandler & Caterino +sp. n. +Fig. 1926Map 3 + + + +Specimens examined. + +16: HOLOTYPE male: California, Los Angeles Co., Angeles National Forest, SDEF [San Dimas Experimental Forest], Tanbark Flat, +34.2084°N +, +117.7637°W +, IV-15/29-2007, Caterino & Chatzimanolis, FIT (SBMN; CBP0064383). PARATYPES: same data except, IV-15/29-2007 (2M, 8F), V-13/28-2007 (4F), VI-23/VII-1-2007 (1M) (DSC, CASC, LACM, SBMN). + + + +Description. +Length 2.04-2.16. Body orange-brown. Eyes with 50-65 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from posteromesal margins of metacoxal cavities to ventrite apex. +Males: Metasternum with median longitudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 19B): profemora with large oblique ventral tooth near base, protibiae with large subtruncate tubercle near base on mesal margin, margin excavate to smaller tubercle past midpoint, protibiae narrowing slightly to apex from that point; mesotibiae with large straight apical spur on mesal margin, metatibiae with large curved apical spur on mesal margin. Abdomen (Fig. 19C) with second ventrite gently concave in apical third to form semicircular impression, setae sparse in impression, lateral margins of impression arising just lateral to pair of apically rounded teeth, teeth 0.22 apart at their centers; third ventrite 0.6 wide, with prominent transverse recurved lamina arising at basal margin, lamina 0.18 wide, angled at about 40°, anterior margin broadly convex, transverse impression anterior to tubercle with lateral margins carinate, with dense thickened setae in impression; fourth ventrite gently concave in medial third; fifth ventrite gently concave in medial fourth; sixth ventrite (Fig. 19D) flat in medial fourth, setose area constricted at middle to about half of lateral length. Aedeagus (Fig. 19A) 0.40 long, left paramere subtruncate and longer, right paramere broadly rounded at apex, with two laterally curved spines at apex in internal sac. +Females: Metasternum with median longitudinal sulcus present as in male. Fifth tergite with setose area convex. Sixth ventrite (Fig. 19F) with setose area divided by narrow median bar, or nearly closed by median carina. Female genitalia (Fig. 19E) with membranous lobe symmetrical, but sclerites within lobe asymmetrical, with two broad subtruncate and lightly sclerotized plates in membranous lobe. + + +Collection notes. + +All specimens originated from a single site, taken by flight intercept trap from April to July. The collection site was located in a small pocket of live oak ( +Quercus agrifolia +) woodland surrounded by mid-elevation chaparral. + + + +Geographical distribution. +(Map 3): The series was taken from the San Gabriel Mountains, on the northern margin of the Los Angeles Basin. + + +Comparisons and diagnostic notes. +Placed as a member of the raffrayi-group, together with six other species. This species is unique in the large, oblique, basal profemoral tooth, strong basal angulation of the protibiae, and the long apical spurs of the meso- and metatibiae of the males, while the females have the setose area of the fifth ventrite slightly interrupted at the middle. This is the only species that has the median longitudinal sulcus of the metasternum present in both sexes. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, treated as a Latin singular noun in apposition, nominative case, is based on the tribal name of the Tongva Indians, who originally lived in the area where the specimens of this species were collected. + + +Figure +19. +Oropodes tongva +A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male profemur and protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 20-26. Scanning electron micrographs, ventral view of male abdomens. Scale line equals 0.1 mm 20 +Oropodes arcaps +21 +Oropodes ishii +22 +Oropodes yollabolly +23 +Oropodes dybasi +24 +Oropodes orbiceps +25 +Oropodes chumash +26 +Oropodes tongva +. Scale line equals 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2B/CB/EB2BCB57F8F15600BBCDAC166DCCCFB4.xml b/data/EB/2B/CB/EB2BCB57F8F15600BBCDAC166DCCCFB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca388f6add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2B/CB/EB2BCB57F8F15600BBCDAC166DCCCFB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A new species of social wasp from Madagascar with an inverted nest architecture (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Polasek, Ozren +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-1862 +Croatian Science Foundation, Zagreb, Croatia & University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, Croatia & Algebra University College, Zagreb, Croatia +opolasek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Beer, Len +Eden Reforestation Projects, Antananarivo, Madagascar + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-11-29 + + +96 + + +1031 +1044 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.103379 +1314-2607-96-1031 +88FF9B1FD65E4F08B7ED7A5D40530176 +A78B959177345DB398619DD71EE5C461 + + + + + +Ropalidia jemmae +Polasek +& de Beer + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-5 +, holotype labels Fig. 6 + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +: +"Ankafobe/Ambohitantely" +, +1♀ + +. + + +Paratypes + +: the same location as the holotype, +2♀♀ +. The nest from the same series also has an additional label "5. 52/(RP)", [nest A] (all in MSNV) + +. + + + +Observation data. + +Ankafobe [ +-18.10492 +, +47.187227 +], 27 Oct 2022 and 10 Nov 2022, 2♀♀ and a nest [nest B], obs. Len de Beer [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141686572, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/140282514]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterized by the combination of the following characters: T1 shape streamlined, propodeal excavation impunctate, black basal colour and variably expressed whitish-green markings on the head and mesosoma, green markings only on coxa II, widened posterior yellow-green bands on T1 and T2, and overall longer pilosity. +Wing length +: 7.9 [7.8-8.0] mm. + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Colour +. + +Basal body colour black (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Head black, with green line in apical fourth of clypeus (Fig. +3 +). Interantennal area and inner orbits with faint green markings, mandible with basal green spot (Fig. +3 +). Gena and tempora suffused brown-green (Fig. +1 +). Antennal scape, pedicel and AF1 green ventrally, flagellum dorsally black, remaining flagellomeres ventrally orange (Fig. +1 +). Pronotum suffused green, with stronger green hue close to carina; inferior angle darker; mesonotum without green markings (Fig. +2 +). Suffused green spot high on mesopleuron, posterior third of tegula green (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Scutellum with two green spots; metanotum with two green spots that have stronger margins than those on scutellum (Fig. +4 +). Propodeum black (Fig. +4 +). Coxa I and III black, coxa II with lateral green quadrant (very faint in one specimen). Femora black with elongated or circular green spot near distal margin on femora II and III. Tibia with two shades of green; tarsi green, distally light brown (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Wings translucent, with some yellowing anteriorly; nervature yellow to brown, stigma yellowish and translucent, apical spot faintly developed in anterior third of marginal cell (Fig. +1 +). T1 with posterior yellow band that occupies about half of the total surface, thin connecting green suffused area and a dorsal remaining black diamond-shaped area (one paratype has mainly black T1, with thin remaining green band). T2 with posterior widened band, characterized by two larger attached areas and two remaining spots in basal colour near posterior margin, located close to T2/S2 suture (Fig. +1 +; band substantially reduced in one paratype, shown in Fig. +5 +). This pattern extends on S2 as short and smaller yellow-green spot, integrated with posterior band (very reduced in one specimen). Remaining terga and sterna in basal colour or somewhat brownish. + + + +Head +. + +Head frontally 1.2 +x +as wide as high; clypeus 1.15 +x +as wide as long (Fig. +3 +). Clypeal base elongated, lateral margins parallel, juxtamandibular lobe moderately developed, apex pointy and projecting (Fig. +3 +). Clypeus surface with basal sculpture and evenly spaced and well-defined small punctures, obscured by pubescence; punctures on apex coarser and converting into poorly defined craters (Fig. +3 +). Frons with dense, moderately sized and comparatively shallow punctures, vertex behind ocelli with diminishing punctures, area close to occipital carina impunctate and shiny. Gena and tempora with equally sized, but shallower punctures. Gena posteriorly 0.6-0.8 +x +as wide as eye, mainly parallel to posterior eye margin; occipital carina complete, reaches mandible. Clypeus and frons covered by dense and straight silvery-yellowish pubescence and yellowish protruding setae, about equally long as forward ocellus diameter (Fig. +3 +). Compound eyes setose (Fig. +3 +). Ocellar triangle equidistant; distance between lateral ocelli about 0.6 +x +of ocelli-eye distance. Scape equally long as AF1, AF1 equally long as AF2+3+4, AF2 about 1.4-1.5 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma about 1.8 +x +as long as wide in dorsal view, mesonotum 1.2 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +2 +). Head wider than pronotal carina width (Fig. +2 +). Pronotal carina developed as translucent rim, twice wider dorsally than laterally; entire pronotum covered by shallow and very dense punctures separated from each other by their diameter; inferior pronotal corner with increasingly larger punctures (Fig. +1 +). Mesonotum punctures less dense and shallow, somewhat denser close to scutellum. Mesopleuron densely punctate. Metapleuron shiny, with an occasional very weak punctum that can only be visualized in specimen rotation. Scutellum densely punctate, with shallower punctures than those on mesonotum. Median scutellar carina developed and thin, reaches about half of scutellar length. Metanotum dorsally punctate, with shiny impunctate posterior triangle with small projecting area towards propodeum. Propodeal excavation shallow, without strong carina; upper half with cuticular surface, lower with minute striae; entire propodeal excavation completely impunctate (Fig. +4 +). Entire mesosoma covered by silvery-yellowish pubescence and some protruding setae; setae on dorsal side of pronotum silvery, those on mesonotum yellowish. Propodeal excavation covered by longer silvery setae. + + + +Figures 1-6. + +R. jemmae + +sp. nov., female, habitus +1 +lateral view +2 +dorsal view +3 +head in frontal view +4 +propodeal excavation +5 +distal margin of T2 +6 +label of the holotype. + + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 pyriform and elongated, with developed dorsal part, but not globular in shape; posterior sulcus very weak (Figs +1 +, +2 +). T1 shallowly punctate, punctures poorly defined. T2 shiny, with shallow, dense and small punctures, covered by silvery pubescence and longer silvery-yellowish protruding setae that extend well over lamella (Fig. +5 +). T2 somewhat shorter than S2, visible in dorsally oblique lamella (Fig. +4 +). Remaining metasomal segments with weakly developed punctures and pubescence longer than that on T2 and S2. + + + +Figures 7-12. + +R. jemmae + +sp. nov. nest +7 +nest B, in situ, lateral view +8 +with wasps +9 +nest A, cell openings +10 +lateral view +11 +outer view (notably, the spot in the middle is the glue that connected the nest to the underlying cardboard) +12 +greater magnification, showing a brittle paper structure. + + + +Males +are unknown (two more pre-hatching larvae were recovered from the cocoons of nest A, macerated and examined, but both were females). Notably, at least one male was observed on nest B (Fig. +8 +), with entirely yellow clypeus. However, in the absence of the specimen, the male remains undescribed. + + + +Similar species. + +Several Malagasy species have a similar morphology and a general colour pattern. In order to provide sufficient support to separating + +R. jemmae + +sp. nov. from previously described species, a partial key is provided here. The key is designed to separate the four similar species from others (key couplet 1). The key couplet 2 can be treated as 25b in the previous key to Malagasy species ( +Giordani Soika 1991 +). + + + +Nest. + +The nest is the single most interesting feature of this species, with unique architecture in the entire genus + +Ropalidia + +. Instead of the cell openings oriented outwardly, the nests + +of +R. jemmae + +sp. nov. are inverted, with the cell openings oriented towards the nesting surface and the cell bottoms oriented outwardly (Fig. +7 +). The loosely built cell bottoms thus correspond to the rugged texture of the tree bark or the lichen and provide excellent concealment of the nest (Fig. +8 +). In addition, the nest is built with greenish-grey material, mostly homogenous, without streaks of different colours integrated into the cell walls, which are common in some other species. + + +The first examined nest, nest A, has a total of 43 cells, arranged in the 7*9 cells maximum. The nest is somewhat elongated, with six enclosed cells (Fig. +9 +). The paper structure is brittle, visible in several collapsed cells (Fig. +9 +). Approximately 50%-75% of the cell length overlap between the cell rows (Fig. +10 +). The stalk of the same nest is also inverted, suggesting attachment on the cell openings side (Fig. +10 +). The outer (bottom-exposed) side of the cells has a very textured surface with numerous arches, which do not reflect the cell wall structure but are located much more densely, providing a heavily textured outer surface (Fig. +11 +). The greater magnification shows no elongated fibres, but only clumps of heavily masticated and mostly rounded chips (Fig. +12 +). + + +The second, nest B, was only observed +in situ +(Figs +7 +, +8 +). The nest was on the tree trunk, 1.3 m above the ground. The nest colour and shape resemble the nearby greyish-green lichen patch (Fig. +7 +). + + +In comparison, the nests of + +R. ranavali + +are elongated with a pointy tip, suspended from similarly coloured branches (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/63188743, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9173358). The nests of + +R. venustula + +and + +R. scottiana + +are unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The name is given after Jemma de Beer, who participated in the nest B discovery. + + +Distribution. +All the examined specimens and observations originated from a narrow area (of no more than 16 km of distance) in central Madagascar near Ankafobe, at the edge of the Ambohitantely forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2B/FF/EB2BFFE4ECE7F596608EAEDA4CE5D098.xml b/data/EB/2B/FF/EB2BFFE4ECE7F596608EAEDA4CE5D098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5c560f52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2B/FF/EB2BFFE4ECE7F596608EAEDA4CE5D098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex ferruginea +Scop. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-50 cm +hoch, lockerrasig. +Staengel +rundlich, + +am Grund mit rotbraunen Scheiden, ohne Faserschopf. +Blaetter +1,5-2 mm +breit, flach, schlaff + +, etwa so lang wie der +Staengel +. +Bluetenstand +5-15 cm +lang, mit 1-4 +0,5-2 cm +langen und + +1-5 cm +lang gestielten, zuletzt nickenden weiblichen und einer +maennlichen +Aehre + +. Narben 3. Deckspelzen spitz, rotbraun mit hellem Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +rotbraun bis schwarz +glaenzend +, borstig behaart oder kahl, in den Schnabel +verschmaelert +, +2,5-4,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steile, feuchte Rasen, +wasserzuegige +Haenge +, auf Kalk oder Schiefer / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis Chasseral) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rost-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +ferrugineuse + +Nome italiano: +Carice ferruginea + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/0B/EB2C0BF618B292401AADC97EB2D79B3B.xml b/data/EB/2C/0B/EB2C0BF618B292401AADC97EB2D79B3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff9aa67b1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/0B/EB2C0BF618B292401AADC97EB2D79B3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phloeomys cumingi +Waterhouse 1839 + + + + + + + +Phloeomys cumingi +Waterhouse 1839 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839: 108 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, Luzon Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Luzon Phloeomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Phloeomys albayensis +(Elera 1895) + +; + +Phloeomys elegans +(Cabrera 1901) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Greater Luzon Faunal +Region +on S Luzon, +Marinduque +, and +Catanduanes +Isls ( +Heaney et al., 1991 +, 1998; +Musser and Heaney, 1992 +; +Oliver et al., 1993 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Sometimes considered conspecific with + +P. pallidus + +, but + +P. cumingi + +is a distinct species ( +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +; +Musser and Heaney, 1992 +; + +Thomas, 1898 +b + +). Standard karyotype (2n = 44, FN = 66) reported by +Rickart and Musser (1993) +, G-banding pattern described by Rickart and Heaney (2002). Elevational and ecological summary for S Luzon population provided by +Heaney et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/3B/EB2C3B2B5338FFFBCAFEE4F2FAC2F919.xml b/data/EB/2C/3B/EB2C3B2B5338FFFBCAFEE4F2FAC2F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81b72276b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/3B/EB2C3B2B5338FFFBCAFEE4F2FAC2F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Fallacia fawensis sp. nov., a new brackish water diatom (Bacillariophyceae) from Southern Iraq + + + +Author + +Al-Handal, Adil Y. +0000-0003-4703-7823 +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden & adil. yousif @ bioenv. gu. se; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4703 - 7823 +adil.yousif@bioenv.gu.se + + + +Author + +Al-Shaheen, Maitham A. +0000-0003-1535-5333 +Department of Ecology, College of Science, University of Basra, Iraq & maitham. alshaheen @ uobasrah. edu. iq; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1535 - 5333 +maitham.alshaheen@uobasrah.edu.iq + + + +Author + +Al-Saedy, Rehab N. +0000-0001-5288-0589 +Department of Ecology, College of Science, University of Basra, Iraq & rehab. younus @ uobasrah. edu. iq; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5288 - 0589 +rehab.younus@uobasrah.edu.iq + + + +Author + +Wulff, Angela +0000-0003-0015-7019 +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden & angela. wulff @ bioenv. gu. se; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0015 - 7019 +angela.wulff@bioenv.gu.se + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +550 + + +1 + + +71 +78 + + + +journal article +71623 +10.11646/phytotaxa.550.1.5 +0b9a33bc-84ab-4e6b-855c-ef597bf45d24 +1179-3163 +6630696 + + + + + + +Fallacia fawensis +Al–Handal, Al–Shaheen, Al–Saedy & Wulff + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +(Figs LM 1–10, SEM 11-19) + + +FIGURES 1–10 +: + +Fallacia fawensis +Al-Handal, Al-Shaheen, Al-Saedy & Wulff + + +sp. nov. + +, LM images of the type material from Shatt Al–Arab River, Southern Iraq showing valve size and outline variation. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Description: + + + +LM observation ( +Figs 1–10 +): Cells solitary. Valves are linear lanceolate to elliptical with rounded apices, 7.7–12.3 μm long and 3.5–5.1 μm wide (n=32). Striae are very fine and difficult to resolve in LM. In the larger specimens and in differential interphase contrast (DIC) observation, striae in the middle part of the valve may appear distinctly parallel ( +Fig. 10 +). The lateral hyaline areas are indistinct or appear faint in some specimens. The central area is very small, axial area is indistinct. Raphe branches are weakly arched towards the primary side of the valve, proximal raphe endings appear slightly bent. + + +SEM observation ( +Figs 11–19 +): Externally, the valve surface is covered with a porous conopeum which extends from the raphe sterna to shortly before valve mantle ( +Figs 11–14 +). The conopeum pores are rounded and arranged in transapical lines which appear mostly equidistant. The valve mantle extends to half the distance between valve margin and raphe canal and possesses very small finger–like protrusions which correspond to a row of areolae under the conopeum (Figs 11,15). Raphe sterna are slightly arched, becoming wider around the proximal endings and slightly raised above valve surface (Figs 11,12,15). Raphe proximal endings are gradually widening towards the central area ( +Fig. 15 +). Raphe distal endings are deflected to the same side and extend to the valve mantle, surrounded on both sides by two narrow slits (Figs 12,14 white arrows). Before reaching the valve apex, inner margins of raphe sternum come close to each other leaving a very narrow lacuna–like groove through which raphe is connected to the deflected terminal part of the raphe on the mantle ( +Fig. 14 +, black arrow). Striae are uniseriate, +26–34 in +10 μm, composed of three longitudinal rows of areolae ( +Fig. 12 +). The outer row under the mantle is formed of elongated areolae and the two inner rows are formed of equidistant rounded areolae ( +Fig. 12 +). The areolae in the row on both sides of the raphe are terminated before raphe proximal endings leaving a quadrangular central area ( +Fig. 15 +). Internally, raphe proximal endings are simple and separated by a slightly elevated and narrow central nodule ( +Figs 16–18 +). The distal endings are terminated by a shallow helictoglossae, slightly before valve margin ( +Fig.19 +). In all specimens examined, the lateral hyaline areas are not truly hyaline and devoted of striae but are formed of lyrate silica flaps covering the areolae and not connected across the central area ( +Figs. 16–18 +). In some specimens, these silica flaps are rather thin where areolae can be seen underneath ( +Fig. 18 +, arrows). The inner row of areolae adjacent to raphe is formed of rounded areolae (Figs 18,19), while the outer row is formed of thin and elongated areolae ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +FIGURES 11–14 +: + +Fallacia fawensis +Al-Handal, Al-Shaheen, Al-Saedy & Wulff + + +sp. nov. + +Figs 11,13 SEM external valve face showing raphe sterna and valve mantle. Fig. 12 SEM upper part of the valve external face exhibiting the narrowing raphe sterna near valve apex (arrow). Fig. 14 SEM detail of the external valve face showing structure of the conopeum and the polar elongated pores of the lyre canal (arrows). Scale bars = 1 μm for Figs 11,13, 0.2 μm for Fig. 12, 0.4 μm for Fig. 14. + + + + + +Holotype +: Permanent slide and material containing frustules of + +Fallacia fawensis +sp. nov. + +, are deposited in the Botanischer Garten, Freie Universität +Berlin +, +Germany +under accession B 40 0045360 (holotype is illustrated in Figs 1,10) + +. Phycobank registration: http://phycobank.org/103157. + + + +FIGURES 15–19 +: + +Fallacia fawensis +Al-Handal, Al-Shaheen, Al-Saedy & Wulff + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 15 SEM middle part of the external valve face showing proximal raphe sterna and endings. Figs 16,17 SEM internal valve face. Fig. 18 SEM internal valve face showing the thin silica flaps covering parts of the elongated striae and appear as lateral areas. Fig. 19 SEM upper part of internal valve face showing distal raphe ending on helictoglossa. Scale bars = 1 μm for Figs 15 + +18, 0.2 μm for Fig 19. + + + +Type +locality: Faw town, western bank of the Shatt Al–Arab River, Southern +Iraq +( + +29 +o +58´22´´ N + +, + +48 +o +28´14´´ E + +). + + + + +Etymology: The epithet + +fawensis + +refers to the Faw town in southern +Iraq +where this species was first encountered. + + + + +Ecology: + +Fallacia fawensis + +was a rare epipelic species within the diatom community found on the muddy shores of Shatt Al–Arab River at Faw town, Southern +Iraq +. Salinity at time of collection was 5.2 and water temperature 38°C. On all slides prepared from the samples, + +F. fawensis + +constituted an average of 1.2% of the other taxa and was associated with some common taxa including + +Entomoneis corrugata +(Giffen) Witkowski, Lange + +–Bertalot & Metzelten (2000:198)(3.75%), + +Halamphora +sp. + +(4.5%), + +Nitzschia clausii +Hanitzsch (1860: 40) + +(7.3 %), + +Nitzschia palea +(Kützing) W. +Smith (1856:89) + +(9.5%) and + +Petrodictyon gemma +(Ehrenberg) D.G.Mann + +(in + +Round +et al. +1990:638 + +) (7.5%). + +Fallacia fawensis + +was not encountered in samples collected from northern parts of Shatt Al–Arab River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC05EBFF821FEE36ADC.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC05EBFF821FEE36ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a105a031fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC05EBFF821FEE36ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Coryza +Putzeys, 1866 + + + + + +83. + +Coryza semirubra +Andrewes, 1926: 71 + +-72. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dwarahat, Almora.” White label stating “ +20. vi. 1923 +; collected by RN Parker.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFF912FCB36D43.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFF912FCB36D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e2f803684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFF912FCB36D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Clivina +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +82. + +Clivina spatulifera +Andrewes, 1929b +: 369 + +-370. + +( +Fig. 6 +e) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +MYANMAR +: Tavoy.” White label stating “ +1. xi. 1924 +; collected by RN Parker.” +Remarks. +Left middle leg is missing. Abdomen is damaged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFFD02FAD96F27.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFFD02FAD96F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4679930984b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFFD02FAD96F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Amara +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + +77. + +Amara beesoni +Baliani, 1934a +: 190 + +-191. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Meghalaya, Shilong;” White label stating “ +22. v. 1925 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” +Comments. +This name is a synonym of + +Amara birmana +Baliani, 1934 + +. + + +78. + +Amara expolita +Baliani, 1934a +: 191 + +-192. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Mundali, Chakrata;” White label stating “ +8. vi. 1932 +; collected by BM Bhatia.” + + + + +Comments. +This name is a synonym of + +Amara sikkimensis +Andrewes, 1930 + +. + + +79. + +Amara latithorax +Baliani 1934b +: 110 + +-112. + +( +Fig. 6 +d) + +Red label stating “ +Holotype +”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Mundali Chakrata;” White label stating “ +12.vi.1932 +; collected by BM Bhatia.” Yellow label stating “Co-type” 2F; White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Mundali Chakrata;” White label stating “Nil; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + +80. + +Amara parkeri +Baliani, 1934b +: 110 + +-112. White label stating “ +Holotype +”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: HP, Nichar, Bashahr State;” White label stating “ +9. vi. 1928 +; collected by RN Parker.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFFF2BFB27681E.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFFF2BFB27681E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b685ec32ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF80FFC15EBFFF2BFB27681E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Poecilus +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + +75. + +Platysma beesoni +Andrewes, 1927 +: 65 + +-67. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +IRAQ +: +Amara +;” White label stating “ +12.vi.1916 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + + + +Comments. +this species is now included in the genus + +Poecilus + +(s. str.). + + +Remarks. +Both the antennae with scape only. Right foreleg and middle leg are missing. + + +76. + +Platysma leus +Andrewes, 1927 +: 65 + +-67. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +IRAQ +: +Amara +;” White label stating “ +12. vi. 1916 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + +This name is a synonym of + +Poecilus (Ancholeus) wollastoni +(Wollaston, 1854) + +. + + +Remarks. +Left antenna with scape only.Right middle leg missing and right hind leg detached. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFA16FA446CB3.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFA16FA446CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fecbce92d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFA16FA446CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Asaphidion +Des Gozis, 1886 + + + + + +88. + +Asaphidion ornatum +Andrewes, 1925a +: 57 + +. ( + +Fig. 7 +b) + +Green label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Manjgaon, Chulikhand Dhubeghat, Mussoorei.” White label stating “ +18. v. 1922 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Mussoorie, Dhobi Ghat.” White label stating “ +14. iv. 1922 +; collected by M. Bose.” Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Binalgad, Chakrata.” White label stating “ +28. v. 1922 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFC62FD2E6EC8.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFC62FD2E6EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e4b6a6f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFC62FD2E6EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Scarites +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + +87. + +Scarites platyops +Andrewes, 1932 +: 136 + +-137. ( + +Fig.7 +a) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Punjab, Chichawatni Pln. Punjab; White label stating “ +10. vii. 1920 +; collected by RN Mathur.” + + + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded to be a member of the genus + +Distichus +Bonelli, 1810 + +. +Remarks. +Left middle leg is without tarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFE9BFBDF693E.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFE9BFBDF693E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954fdda1078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFC05EBFFE9BFBDF693E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Dyschirius +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + +84. + +Dyschirius constrictus +Andrewes, 1929a +: 408 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Lachhiwala, Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +14. iii. 1922 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +85. + +Dyschirius tricuspis +Andrewes, 1929a +: 395 + +-396. + +( +Fig. 6 +f) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Rikhikesh, Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +14. iv. 1927 +; collected by GD Bhasin.” + + + +Remark: Right hind leg is missing. + +86. + +Dyschirius variabilis +Andrewes, 1929a +: 405 + +-406. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Lachhiwala, Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +14. iii. 1922 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Comments. +This name is a synonym of + +Dyschirius schaumii +Putzeys, 1866 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFDD5EBFF8BEFEA86834.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFDD5EBFF8BEFEA86834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acdcb5fa145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF81FFDD5EBFF8BEFEA86834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Bembidion +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +89. + +Bembidion algidum +Andrewes, 1935: 187 + +-188. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu & Kashmir, Khillenmarg Gulmarg.” White label stating “ +28. v. 1928 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + + + +Remark. +Left antenna is missing. + + +90. + +Bembidion babaulti +Andrewes, 1924a +: 80 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Mossy Falls, Mussoorie.” White label stating “ +26. iii. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +91. + +Bembidion cameroni +Andrewes, 1922a +: 177 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Himachal Pradesh, Gahan Simla Hills.” White label stating “ +25.ix. 1921 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded to be a member of the genus + +Sinechostictus +Motschulsky, 1864 + +. + + +92. + +Bembidion cimmerium +Andrewes, 1922b +: 238 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Himachal Pradesh, Gahan Simla Hills.” White label stating “ +25.ix. 1921 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +Remark. +Antennae and fore legs are missing. Left hind leg is missing. + + +93. + +Bembidion cimmerium var orinum +Andrewes, 1922a +: 239 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Sunder nanger, West Almora.” Nil; White label stating “collected by HG Champion.” + + +Comments. +This taxon is now considered to be a distinct species from + +B. cimmerium + +. + + +94. + +Bembidion clarum +Andrewes, 1923b +: 98 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon; White label stating “ +xii. 1917 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +95. + +Bembidion compactum +Andrewes, 1922b +: 240 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon.” White label stating “ +iv. 1918 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +96. + +Bembidion eutherum +Andrewes, 1923b +: 96 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +, Mussoorie & West Almora Division.” White label stating “ +31. xii. 1920 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +97. + +Bembidion exquisitum +Andrewes, 1923b +: 99 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Himachal Pradesh, Kotgarh, Simla Hills.” White label stating “ +18. ix. 1921 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +98. + +Bembidion hasurada +Andrewes, 1924a +: 77 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Naini Tal Div. Kumaon.” White label stating “ +ix. 1918 +; collected by H. G. Champion.” + + +99. + +Bembidion himalayanum +Andrewes, 1924a +: 74 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +PAKISTAN +: Parachinar Kurram Valley.” Nil; White label stating HG Champion.” +Remark. +Right foreleg, middle leg and hind leg are missing. + + +100. + +Bembidion holconotum +Andrewes, 1935: 138 + +. 1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu & Kashmir, Btote, Kashmir.” White label stating “ +4. v. 1928 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + +101. + +Bembidion kempi +Andrewes, 1922a +: 178 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Mossy Falls, W.S.Falls, Mussoorie. White label stating “ +27. iii. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +102. + +Bembidion leander +Andrewes, 1935: 127 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Himachal Pradesh, Kotkhai, Simla.” White label stating “ +10. v. 1924 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + +Comments. +This name is a synonym of + +Bembidion astrabadense +Mannerheim + +in Chaudoir, 1844. Remark: Left hind leg is detached. Right hind leg is missing. + + +103. + +Bembidion lissonotum +Andrewes, 1935: 192 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu & Kashmir, Nagmarg Lolab Valley.” White label stating “ +19. v. 1928 +; collected by BM Bhatia.” + + +Comments. +This name is a synonym of + +Bembidion liparum +Andrewes, 1935 + +. + + +104. + +Bembidion loricatum +Andrewes, 1922a +: 239 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Div. Kumaon.” White label stating “ +iv. 1918 +; collected by H.G. Champion.” + + +105. + +Bembidion menander +Andrewes, 1935: 149 + +-150. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Konain Chakrata.” White label stating “ +21. v. 1934 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + +106. + +Bembidion notatum +Andrewes, 1922a +: 175 + +. + +( +Fig. 7 +c) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Binasar Kumaon, Uttaranchal.” White label stating “ +25. v. 1912 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +:Bihar, Pusa.” White label stating “ +v. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Chakrata,Dehradun.” White label stating “ +6.v. 1922 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +107. + +Bembidion phaedrum +Andrewes, 1923b +: 97 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division.” White label stating “ +vi. 1917 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +108. + +Bembidion polites +Andrewes, 1935: 153 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Nagaland, Naga Hills.” White label stating “ +16. iii. 1924 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +109. + +Bembidion psilax +Andrewes, 1935: 144 + +-145. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Konain, Chakrata.” White label stating “ +23. v. 1934 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + +Comments. +This name is a synonym of + +Bembidion charon +Andrewes, 1926 + +. + + +110. + +Bembidion psilodorum +Andrewes, 1933b +: 412 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu & Kashmir, Liderwat, didar Valley.” White label stating “ +12. vi. 1928 +; collected by BM Bhatia.” + + +Remark. +Fore legs and right hind leg are missing. + + +111. + +Bembidion psuchrum +Andrewes, 1922a +: 241 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Sunderdhungo Valley, West Almora Division.” White label stating “ +vi. 1919 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +112. + +Bembidion radians +Andrewes, 1922a +: 177 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Sunder dhunga Valley, West Almora Division.” White label stating “ +vi. 1919 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+113. + +Bembidion regale +Andrewes, 1922a: 174 + +. +Yellow labelstating“Co-type.” Whitelabelstating“Collection
locality; INDIA: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand),River SardaGorgeKumaon.” Whitelabelstating“xii. 1918;
collected by HG Champion.”
+
+ +114. + +Bembidion splendens +Andrewes, 1923b +: 95 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon.” White label stating “ +iv.1918 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +115. + +Bembidion trimaculaturn +Andrewes, 1927 +: 68 + +-70. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +i. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Comments. +This name is a synonym of + +Bembidion quadripustulatum +Audinet-Serville, 1821 + +. + + +116. + +Bembidion xanthochiton +Andrewes, 1922a +: 176 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Himachal Pradesh, Theog, Simla Hills.” White label stating “ +10. ix. 1921 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFAA5FD916D2E.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFAA5FD916D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d482db0117f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFAA5FD916D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Nebria +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +49. + +Nebria aborana +Andrewes, 1925b +: 310 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Assam(Nagaland), Naga Hills;” White label stating “ +17. iii. 1924 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +50. + +Nebria cameroni +Andrewes, 1925b +: 309 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), DehraDun;” White label stating “ +27. ii. 1921 +; +26. xi. 1922 +; collected by Dr. M +Cameron +.” + + + + +Remarks. +Antennae with scape only. Right foreleg and right hind leg are missing and left middle leg is detached. + + +51. + +Nebria cinctella +Andrewes, 1925b +: 311 + +-312. + +( +Fig. 5 +a) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), DehraDun, Mothronwala;” White label stating “ +24. ii. 1922 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Remarks. +Left hind leg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFDFBFD586E3A.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFDFBFD586E3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544d927edaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFDFBFD586E3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Oodes +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + +46. + + +Oodes austrinus +Andrewes + +, 1940: 206 + +. 1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”.White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Madras (Kerala), Sappal, Palghat Madras; ” White label stating “ +13-14. v. 1930 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + +47. + +Oodes calvus +Andrewes, 1940 +: 206 + +-207. + +( +Fig. 4 +f) + +1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh, Fatehpur, Ramnagar;” White label stating “ +16. ii. 1925 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + +48. + +Oodes monticola +Andrewes, 1940 +: 207 + +. 1M; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Arnigad Mussoorie;” White label stating “ +12. vi. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right antenna with scape only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFF24FD956BA4.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFF24FD956BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a2161fb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF84FFC55EBFFF24FD956BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Vachinius +Casale 1984 + + + + + +45. + +Pristonychus subglaber +Andrewes, 1937a +: 61 + +-62.1M; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: West Bengal, Lepchajagat Darjeeling Bengal;” White label stating “ +13.x.1929 +; collected by J.C.M.Gardner.” + + + + +Comments. +The species is not a member of the tribe +Sphodrini +, as it is now regarded to be a member of the tribe +Chlaeniini +. + + +Remarks. +Right foreleg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFC44FDF16D21.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFC44FDF16D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705d6fc9df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFC44FDF16D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Agonum +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + +54. + +Agonum caesitium +Andrewes, 1924a +: 104 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Sunderdhunga Valley, West Almora;” White label stating “collected by HG Champion.” + + + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded to be a member of the genus + +Anchomenus +Bonelli, 1810 + +. + + + +55. + +Agonum comatum + + + + +var +nigriculum + +Andrewes, 1931 +: 517 + +-518. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon;” White label stating “ +iii. 1918 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +Comments. + +Agonum comatum +nigriculum + +is now regarded as a valid subspecies. + + +Remark. +Right foreleg and right middle leg are missing. Right hind leg is detached. + + +56. + +Agonum euroum +Andrewes, 1924a +: 105 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Nainital Division, Kumaon; ” White label stating “ +ix. 1918 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +Remark. +Left antenna and left middle leg are detached. + + +57. + +Agonum viator +Andrewes, 1931 +: 513 + +-528. + +( +Fig. 5 +d) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Deoban; ” White label stating “ +25. vi. 1921 +; Students collection.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of the genus + +Platynus +Bonelli, 1810 + +. +Remark. +Hind +legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFD97FDEB6989.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFD97FDEB6989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4925119cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFD97FDEB6989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Lissopogonus +Andrewes, 1923 + + + + + +53. + +Lissopogonus glabellus +Andrewes, 1923b +: 214 + +. + +( +Fig.5 +c) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”.White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Kaligad, Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating “ +10. vii. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” 1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”.White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Sarda Gorge, Kumaon;” White label stating “. +vi. 1918 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right antenna with scape only. + + +Subfamily +Platyninae Bonelli, 1810 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFF24FE1E6B49.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFF24FE1E6B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8dc418bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC45EBFFF24FE1E6B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Omophron +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +52. + +Omophron smaragdus +Andrewes, 1921a +: 405 + +. + +( +Fig. 5 +b) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division;” White label stating “ +iv. 1918 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC75EBFF8CFFBDC6BA4.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC75EBFF8CFFBDC6BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2adecdd6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF85FFC75EBFF8CFFBDC6BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Colpodes +MacLeay, 1825 + + + + + +58. + +Colpodes komala +Andrewes, 1932 +: 140 + +-141. + +( +Fig. 5 +e) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”.White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Arnigad Rajpur, Mussoorie; ” White label stating “ +28. v. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +59. + +Colpodes vikara +Andrewes, 1923c +: 684 + +-685. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Pindar Valley Almora;” White label stating “ +vii. 1920 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + + + +Comments. +The species is now regarded to be a member of the genus + +Andrewesius +Andrewes, 1939 + +. +Remark. +Antennae are missing. Right middle leg and hind legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFF958FD166D9B.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFF958FD166D9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336e56d249a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFF958FD166D9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Himalosphodrus +Casale, 1988 + + + + + +66. + +Sphodropsis cnesipus +Andrewes, 1937a +: 63 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”, White label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Deoban, Jaunsar;” White label stating “ +21. v. 1915 +; Forest Zoological Collection.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFFCADFE886C9F.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFFCADFE886C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18891e232e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFFCADFE886C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Calathus +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + +61. + +Calathus algens +Andrewes, 1934 +: 210 + +. + +( +Fig. 6 +a) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu & Kashmir, Nagmarg, Lolab valley; +20. v. 1928 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + +62. + +Calathus gelascens +Andrewes, 1934 +: 210 + +-211. Yellow label stating “Co-type”, White label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu & Kashmir, Tanin Lidar Valley, Kashmir; White label stating “ +8. vi. 1928 +; collected by BM Bhatia.” + + +63. + +Calathus glacialis +Andrewes, 1934 +: 218 + +-219. Yellow label stating “Co-type”, White label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu & Kashmir, Khelmarg, Gulmarg, Kashmir;” White label stating “ +28. v. 1928 +; collected by BM Bhatia.” + + + + +Remark. +Right antenna and middle legs are missing. Right hind leg is detached. + + +64. + +Calathus pallipes +Andrewes, 1934 +: 213 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”, White label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Sainj Khand Chakrata;” White label stating “ +27. v. 1922 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded to be a member of the genus + +Pristosia +Motschulsky, 1865 + +. +Remark. +Right middle leg is missing. + + +65. + +Calathus rubricrus +Andrewes, 1934 +: 219 + +-220. Yellow label stating “Co-type”, White label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu & Kashmir, Lidar Valley;” White label stating “ +10. vi. 1928 +; collected by CFC Beeson & BM Bhatia.” + + +Comments. +This name is considered a synonym of + +Calathus lacerans + + +lacerans +Bates, 1889 + +, a member of the genus +Pristosia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFFDB3FC0968AE.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFFDB3FC0968AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa9a060f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF86FFC75EBFFDB3FC0968AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Onycholabis +Bates,1873 + + + + + +60. + +Onycholabis acutangulus +Andrewes, 1923c +: 682 + +-683. + +( +Fig. 5 +f) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”, White label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Song River, Dehra +Dun +; White label stating +28. ii. 1921 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFF917FD956DBE.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFF917FD956DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9aace738c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFF917FD956DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Feronia +Latreille, 1817 + + + + + +74. + +Feronia campania +Andrewes, 1937c +: 3 + +-4. + +( +Fig.6 +c) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +PAKISTAN +: Lahore, Shahdara, Lahore;” White label stating “ +v. 1926 +; collected by GD Bhasin.” + + + + +Comments. +This species should be included in the genus + +Pterostichus +Bonelli, 1810 + +; the subgenus is uncertain. + + +Remarks. +Right foreleg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFFDDFFBEF6C59.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFFDDFFBEF6C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba2f5ed966d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFFDDFFBEF6C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Abacetus +Dejean, 1828 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+68. + +Abacetus borealis +Andrewes, 1942: 30 + +. 1F; +Yellow label stating“Co-type”. White label stating “Collection
locality; INDIA: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand),Khairna, Kumaon;”White label stating “16. vi. 1912; Forest
Zoological Collection.”
+
+ +69. + +Abacetus candidus +Andrewes, 1942 +: 33 + +. 1F; Red label stating “ +Holotype +”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +; White label stating “ +9. xii. 1928 +; AK Sharma.” Yellow label stating “Co-type.” 1F; White label stating “ +INDIA +: Tamilnadu, Arcot;” White label stating “ +30. xi. 1928 +; collected by EA Glennie. + + + +70. + +Abacetus guttiger +Andrewes, 1942 +: 28 + +. ( + +Fig. 6 +b) + +1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Karnataka, Manglore;” White label stating “ +24. v. 1930 +; collected by JCM Gardner.”; Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Karnataka, Anatapur, Mysore;” White label stating “ +17. x. 1933 +; collected by EA Glennie.” + + +71. + + +Abacetus luteipes +Andrewes + +, 1942: 32 + +. Red label stating “ +Holotype +”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Kosi River, Almora;” White label stating “ +30. v. 1937 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + +72. + +Abacetus silvanus +Andrewes, 1942 +: 28 + +. Red label stating “ +Holotype +”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +13. i. 1929 +; collected by AK Sharma.”, Yellow label stating “Co-type.” 1F; White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dobhalwala, Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating “ +13. i. 1929 +; collected by AK Sharma.” + +
+ + +Remark. +One antenna is missing. Left foreleg, left middle leg and right hind leg are missing. + + +73. + +Abacetus vitreus +Andrewes, 1942 +: 32 + +. Red label stating “ +Holotype +”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Manipur,” White label stating “ +20. iii. 1924 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFFE94FE816BD9.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFFE94FE816BD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0adb31841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF87FFC65EBFFE94FE816BD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Caelostomus +W.S. MacLeay, 1825 + + + + + +67. + +Caelostomus sulcatissimus +Straneo, 1938 +: 57 + +-58. Green label stating “ +Paratype +”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Tamilnadu, Anamalai Hills, Madras;” White label stating “ +7. v. 1930 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC85EBFFB34FB366B14.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC85EBFFB34FB366B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca16db1476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC85EBFFB34FB366B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Dromius +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + +17. + +Dromius capnodes +Andrewes, 1933c +: 11 + +-12. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Tamilnadu, Aiyur, North Salem.” White label stating “ +30. v. 1930 +; FRI Sandal Insect Survey.” + + +18. + +Dromius comma +Andrewes, 1933b +: 404 + +-405. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: West Bengal, Lopchu, Darjeeling.” White label stating, “ +21. ix. 1929 +.” + + +19. + +Dromius eremnus +Andrewes, 1933b +: 402 + +-403. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Lambatach, Chakrata; White label stating,” +9. vi. 1924 +; collected by BM Bhatia.” Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehradun;” White label stating,” +3. ii. 1927 +; collected by M.Bose.” Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehradun;” White label stating,” +19. iii. 1927 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Bengal, Darjeeling;” White label stating,” +23. ix. 1929 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + +20. + +Dromius indicus +Andrewes, 1923c +: 686 + +-687. ( +Fig. 2 +e) Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon”. White label stating, “collected by HG Champion.” + + +21. + +Dromius orestes +Andrewes, 1933b +: 405 + +-406. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Lachhiwala, Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating, “ +1. iv. 1929 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right antenna and right foreleg are missing. + + +22. + +Dromius sphex +Andrewes, 1933b +: 407 + +-408. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Sijla Gad Chakrata.” White label stating, “ +12. v. 1922 +; collected by SN Chatterjee. + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of the genus + +Calodromius +Reitter, 1905 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC95EBFFD64FC3969AC.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC95EBFFD64FC3969AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87dae912dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC95EBFFD64FC3969AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Calleida +Latreille, 1824 + + + + + +15. + +Calleida pallipes +Andrewes, 1931 +: 525 + +-526. + +( +Fig. 2 +d) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Kanwli Garden and Dobhalwala, Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +27. iii. 1925 +& +21.ii.1929 +.” collected by SN Chatterjee & AK Sharma.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right middle leg and hind legs are missing in both specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC95EBFFE04FB9A688C.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC95EBFFE04FB9A688C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9775b7e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF88FFC95EBFFE04FB9A688C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Apristus +Chaudoir, 1846 + + + + + +14. + +Apristus spatiosus +Andrewes, 1932 +: 144 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Lachiwala, Siwalik, Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +10. iv. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + + + +Remark. +Head is missing. Left foreleg, middle legs and left hind leg are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFF9E2FDE76CF2.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFF9E2FDE76CF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f23786171b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFF9E2FDE76CF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Lebidia +Morawitz, 1863 + + + + + +29. + +Lebidia bioculata +Morawitz, 1863 +: 26 + +-29. + +( +Fig. 3 +b) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Nainital Division, Kumaon;” White label stating “ +ix. 1936 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFFBB6FC726FF5.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFFBB6FC726FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897827585e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFFBB6FC726FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Lebia +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +26. + +Lebia ephippiata +Andrewes, 1933c +: 20 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +:Madras (Tamilnadu), Jawalagiri, Aiyur, North Salem;” White label stating “ +30. vii. 1930 +; FRI Sandal Insect Survey.” + + +27. + +Lebia lunigera +Andrewes, 1933c +: 19 + +-20. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Tamilnadu, Jawalagiri, Aiyur North Salem;” White label stating “ +iv. 1930 +, +vi. 1930 +, +ii. 1930 +, +v. 1930 +; FRI Sandal Insect Survey.” + + +28. + +Lebia ocellata +Andrewes, 1933c +: 18 + +-19. + +( +Fig. 3 +a) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Tamilnadu, Jawalagiri, North Salem;” White label stating “ +2. x. 1930 +; FRI Sandal Insect Survey.” + + + + +Remarks. +Left antenna with scape only. Right hind leg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFFEDCFE7869B9.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFFEDCFE7869B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b8c880ebc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFC85EBFFEDCFE7869B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Holcoderus +Chaudoir, 1869 + + + + + +23. + +Holcoderus aeripennis +Andrewes, 1931 +: 519 + +-520. + +( +Fig. 2 +f) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Cantt: Road, Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating, ″ +1. xi. 1925 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + +24. + +Holcoderus alacer +Andrewes, 1937b +: 566 + +-567. 1F;Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehradun;” White label stating “ +1.xi. 1925 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: West Bengal, Samsing Kalimpong;” White label stating “ +iii. 1934 +; collected by Balwant Singh.” + + +25. + +Holcoderus superbus +Andrewes, 1933c +: 10 + +-11. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Madras (Karnataka), Fraserpet Coorg.;” White label stating “ +3. xii. 1936 +; FRI Sandal Insect Survey.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right antenna is missing and left antenna with scape only. Right foreleg with pretarsus only, middle and hind legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFCB5EBFF8E2FD8D6AF1.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFCB5EBFF8E2FD8D6AF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c584d69ab85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF89FFCB5EBFF8E2FD8D6AF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Lionychus +Wissmann, 1846 + + + + + +30. + +Lionychus himalayicus +Andrewes, 1931 +: 522 + +-523. + +( +Fig. 3 +c) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating “ +10. ii. 1929 +; collected by GD Bhasin.” 2F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Asan River, Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating “ +9. iii. 1930 +; collected by GD Bhasin.” +Remarks. +Left antenna is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCA5EBFF82EFDAD6B14.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCA5EBFF82EFDAD6B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b463dc4feef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCA5EBFF82EFDAD6B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Pentagonica +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 + + + + + +37. + +Pentagonica venusta +Andrewes, 1933c +: 17 + +-18. + +( +Fig. 4 +b) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Tamilnadu, S. +Mangalore +, Madras;” White label stating. “ +22. v. 1930 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + + + +Remarks. +Left middle leg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFF986FAFD6D0B.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFF986FAFD6D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3003abb17af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFF986FAFD6D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Taridius +Chaudoir,1875 + + + + + +36. + +Taridius stevensi +Andrewes, 1923a +: 223 + +-251. + +( +Fig. 4 +a) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”.White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Nandhaur Range, Haldwani Division;” White label stating. “collected by HG Champion.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right antenna with scape and pedicle only. Middle legs are missing. Abdomen is damaged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFC1EFC1A6FEB.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFC1EFC1A6FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c2706841f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFC1EFC1A6FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Risophilus +Brewster, 1815 + + + + + + + +Comment. +This name is now regarded to be a synonym of + +Peliocypas +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 + +. + + +33. + +Risophilus gardneri +Andrewes, 1933c +: 16 + +. + +( +Fig. 3 +f) + +1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Karnataka, Fraserpet Coorg;” White label stating “ +2. xi. 1930 +; Sandal Insect Survey.” +Remarks. +Left antenna with scape only. + + +34. + +Risophilus himalayicus +Andrewes, 1923c +: 688 + +-689. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon;” White label stating. “ +vi. 1917 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +35. + +Risophilus ochroides +Andrewes, 1933c +: 17 + +. 1F 1M; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Karnataka, Fraserpet Coorg;” White label stating. “ +25. ii. 1931 +; FRI Sandal Insect Survey.” + + +Remarks. +Right antenna is missing Middle and hind legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFD3DFCE16953.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFD3DFCE16953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da47bce2a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFD3DFCE16953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Pericalus +McLeay, 1825 + + + + + +32. + +Pericalus amplus +Andrewes, 1937d +: 186 + +-187. + +( +Fig. 3 +e) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Assam, U. Dihing Lakhimpur;” White label stating “ +1. vi. 1921 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right antenna with scape and pedicle only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFEFFFEC76832.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFEFFFEC76832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924e4f8591b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8AFFCB5EBFFEFFFEC76832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Omophagus +Andrewes, 1937 + + + + + +31. + +Omophagus artus +Andrewes, 1937b +: 570 + +-571. + +( +Fig. 3 +d) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Haldwani, Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating “ +26. v. 1930 +; collected by Balwant Singh.” Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Haldwani, Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating “ +4. iv. 1936 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFF933FEEC6DBE.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFF933FEEC6DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ad5c48fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFF933FEEC6DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Callistomimus +Chaudoir, 1872 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+43. + +Callistomimus dabreui +Andrewes, + + +1921b: 242-243. +(Fig. 4e) +1F; +Yellow label stating “Co-type”.White label
stating “Collection locality; INDIA:Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand),Sitapur;” White label stating“vii. 1917;
collected by HG Champion.”
+
+ +44. + +Callistomimus gracilis +Andrewes, 1931 +: 513 + +-514. Yellow label stating “Co-type”.White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating “ +2. iii. 1930 +; collected by GD Pant.” + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFFCD4FDDD6C25.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFFCD4FDDD6C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4567f0920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFFCD4FDDD6C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Chlaenius +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + +39. + +Chlaenius championi +Andrewes, 1923d +: 343 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dhaulchina, Almora;” White label stating “ +27. vi. 1923 +; collected by RN Parker.” + + + + +Remark. +Middle legs, right foreleg and left hind leg are missing. + + + +40. + +Chlaenius costiger + + + + +var +almorae + +Andrewes, 1920 +: 239 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Sunderdbunga Valley, West Almora;” White label stating “Nil; collected by HG Champion.” + + +Comments. +almorae +Andrewes, 1920 +is now considered to be a valid species of + +C. costiger + +. +Remark. +Antennae are missing. + + +41. + +Chlaenius himalayicus +Andrewes, 1923d +: 335 + +-336. + +( +Fig. 4 +d) + +1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Jaunsar, Chakrata.” + + +Remarks. +Right antenna is missing. Left foreleg and hind legs are missing. + + +42. + +Chalaenius omochlorus +Andrewes, 1931 +: 514 + +-515. 2M 1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dobhalwala, Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating. “ +30. x. 1930 +; collected by M Bose.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFFE4CFCD068C4.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFFE4CFCD068C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900e5ea081e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8BFFCA5EBFFE4CFCD068C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus: + +Dilonchus +Andrewes, 1936 + + + + + + + +38. + +Dilonchus bidens +Andrewes, 1936 +: 180 + +. + +( +Fig. 4 +c) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating. “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +;” White label stating “ +9. v. 1935 +; collected by JCM Gardner.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right foreleg and middle leg are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8DFFCC5EBFF9C3FB3E6DE6.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8DFFCC5EBFF9C3FB3E6DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee065d96c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8DFFCC5EBFF9C3FB3E6DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Brachinus +Weber, 1801 + + + + + +1. + +Brachinus eucosmus +Andrewes, 1937b +: 571 + +-572. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehradun, Dehra +Dun +”. White label stating “ +x. 1924 +; collected by G.D. Bhasin.” + + + + +Remarks. +Left antenna and left hind leg are missing. + + +2. + +Brachinus stevensi +Andrewes, 1924a +: 107 + +. + +( +Fig. 1 +a) + +; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), R.(river) Sarda Gorge Kumaon; White label stating “ +xii. 1918 +; collected by HG Champion. ” + + +Remarks. +Left antenna with scape and pedicle only; right middle and left hind legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCE5EBFF877FDAD6B14.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCE5EBFF877FDAD6B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20cdf7ad3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCE5EBFF877FDAD6B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Crasodactylus +Guerin-Meneville, 1847 + + + + + +8. + +Crasodactylus indicus +Andrewes, 1933a +: 103 + +-104. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: +Bombay +(Maharashtra), Tavargatti Belgaum Division, +Bombay +; White label stating “ +29. x. 1927 +; collected by BM Bhatia. + + + + +Remarks. +Left middle leg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFF984FE916CE9.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFF984FE916CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61e34d5f2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFF984FE916CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Hexagonia +Kirby, 1825 + + + + + +7. + +Hexagonia uninotata +Andrews, 1935a +: 14 + +-15. + +( +Fig. 1 +d) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), DehraDun; White label stating “ +30. xii. 1933 +; collected by AK Sharma.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFFCACFD9369C1.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFFCACFD9369C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ce359873b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFFCACFD9369C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Axonya +Andrewes, 1923 + + + + + +5. + +Axonya championi +Andrews, 1923c +: 680 + +. + +( +Fig. 1 +c) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon; White label stating “ +iii.1917 +; collected by HG Champion”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFFF24FA8C6834.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFFF24FA8C6834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261943e6c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8EFFCF5EBFFF24FA8C6834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Mastax +Waldheim, 1828 + + + + + +3. + +Mastax annulatus +Andrewes, 1924a +: 111 + +. + +( +Fig. 1 +b) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Khairna, Kumaon” White label stating “ +16. vi. 1912 +; Forest Zoology collection.” 2F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehradun.” White label stating “ +31. xii. 1920 +; collected by Dr +Cameron +.” 1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehradun.” White label stating “ +25. iii. 1921 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + +4. + +Mastax vegetata +Andrewes, 1924a +: 110 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +26. i. 1913 +; Forest Zoology collection.” +Remarks. +Antennae with only scape; left middle and right hind legs are missing; abdomen is damaged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFC95EBFF813FBAE6B6C.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFC95EBFF813FBAE6B6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eca72fff7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFC95EBFF813FBAE6B6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Amblops +Andrewes, 1931 + + + + + +13. + +Amblops piceus +Andrewes, 1931 +: 521 + +-522. + +( +Fig. 2 +c) + +1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +; White label stating “ +21. v. 1918 +; collected by GG Singh.” 1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Kanwali Garden, FRI Campus, Dehra +Dun +; White label stating “ +19. iv. 1921 +; collected by NC Chatterjee.” 1M; Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating, “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +; White label stating “ +26. iv. 1929 +; collected by AK Sharma.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFF9A7FAC66D0D.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFF9A7FAC66D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8077292413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFF9A7FAC66D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Tetragonoderus +Dejean, 1829 + + + + + +12. + +Tetragonoderus elegans +Andrewes, 1931 +: 524 + +-525. + +( +Fig. 2 +b) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Chakrata Range, Haldwani; Nil; White label stating collected by SN Chatterjee.”Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Almora,Kali; 5.07.1923; White label stating "collected by RN Parker.” + + + + +Comments. +This species is now considered to be a member of the genus + +Cyclicus +Jeannel, 1949 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFBD7FBB86F39.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFBD7FBB86F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8dff82739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFBD7FBB86F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Acupalpus +Latreille, 1829 + + + + + +11. + +Acupalpus horni +Andrewes, 1923a +: 237 + +-238. + +( +Fig. 2 +a) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh, Sitapur.” White label stating “ +vii. 1917 +; collected by HG Champion.” +Comments. +This species is now thought to be included within the genus + +Anthracus +Motschulsky, 1850 + +. +Remarks. +Left antenna only with scape. Left middle and both hind legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFCACFCA169C1.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFCACFCA169C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baaf4bda5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFCACFCA169C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Platymetopus +Dejean, 1829 + + + + + +10. + +Platymetopus pictus +Andrewes, 1923a +: 233 + +-234. + +( +Fig. 1 +f) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh, Sitapur.” White label stating “ +vii. 1917 +; collected by HG Champion.” +Remarks. +Antennae, left foreleg and hind legs are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFE04FDA268C4.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFE04FDA268C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba84555c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF8FFFCE5EBFFE04FDA268C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypolithus +Dejean, 1829 + + + + + +9. + +Hypolithus lividus +Andrewes, 1923a +: 234 + +-235. + +( +Fig. 1 +e) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division; Green label stating “ +vi. 1918 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + + + +Comments. + +Hypolithus + +is a synonym of + +Hyparpalus +Alluaud, 1930 + +. The species is now named as + +Parophonus (Hyparpalus) lividus + +. + + +Remarks. +Right hind leg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF9CFFDF5EBFFD64FB9D6F14.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF9CFFDF5EBFFD64FB9D6F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aacc63622a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF9CFFDF5EBFFD64FB9D6F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Tachys +Dejean, 1821 + + + + + +117. + +Tachys babaulti +Andrewes, 1924a +: 87 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Orissa, R. +Kana +Singh Bhum, Orissa.” White label stating “ +4-5. i. 1921 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded to be a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. +Remarks. +Antennae and middle legs are missing. + + +118. + +Tachys blandus +Andrewes, 1924a +: 85 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Mossy Falls, Mussoorie.” White label stating “ +20. iii. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + +119. + +Tachys bombycinus +Andrewes, 1925c +: 385 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), DehraDun.” White label stating “ +31. xii. 1920 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + + +120. + +Tachys ceylanicus + + + + +var +polyporus + +Nietner, 1858 +: 423 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +27. xii. 1920 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Comments. + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) polyporus +(Andrewes, 1925) + +is now considered to be a distinct species from + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) ceylanicus +( +Nietner, 1858 +) + +. + + +Remarks. +Right foreleg and right middle leg are missing. + + +121. + +Tachys chalceus +Andrewes, 1925c +: 415 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora, Kumaon.” White label stating “collected by HG Champion.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + +122. + +Tachys championi +Andrewes, 1925c +: 453 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), W. Almora Div. Kumaon.” White label stating “ +vi. 1917 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. +Remarks. +Right antenna is missing. + + +123. + +Tachys comptus var borealis +Andrewes, 1925c +: 461 + +-462. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), DehraDun.” White label stating “ +16. iii. 1921 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Comments. + +Elaphropus (Nototachys) borealis +(Andrewes, 1925) + +is now considered to be a distinct species from + +Elaphropus (Nototachys) comptus +(Andrewes, 1922) + +. + + +Remarks. +Right antenna with scape only.Left foreleg and middle legs are missing. + + +124. + +Tachys comptus var pluripunctus +Andrewes, 1925c +: 462 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon.” White label stating “Nil; collected by HG Champion.” + + +Comments. + +Elaphropus (Nototachys) pluripunctus +(Andrewes, 1925) + +is now considered to be a distinct species from + +Elaphropus (Nototachys) comptus +(Andrewes, 1922) + +. + + +125. + +Tachys haliploides var asthenes +Andrewes, 1925c +: 462 + +. + +( +Fig. 7 +d) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), DehraDun.” White label stating “ +12. iii. 1922 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +Comments. + +Elaphropus +( + +s. str. +) asthenes +(Andrewes, 1925) is now considered to be a distinct species from + +Elaphropus + +(s. str.) + +haliploides +(Bates, 1892) + +. + + +Remarks. +Hind +legs are missing. + + +126. + +Tachys haliploides var nigrinus +Andrewes, 1925c +: 479 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), DehraDun.” White label stating “ +iv. 1919 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +Comments. + +Elaphropus +( + +s. str. +) nigrinus +(Andrewes, 1925) is now considered to be a distinct species from + +Elaphropus + +(s. str.) + +haliploides +(Bates, 1892) + +. + + +127. + +Tachys latus +Peyron, 1858 +: 364 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: West Bengal, Sarda Bengal.” White label stating “FWChampion.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. +Remarks. +Right middle leg and hind legs are missing. + + +128. + +Tachys micraulax +Andrewes, 1924b +: 115 + +-116. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Khaula Almora.” White label stating “collected by HG Champion.” +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + +129. + +Tachys ochrias +Andrewes, 1925c +: 374 + +. + +( +Fig. 7 +e) + +Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Mussoorie. White label stating “ +12.xi.1921 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Tachys (Polyderis) + +. + + +130. + +Tachys opacus +Andrewes, 1925c +: 483 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: West Bengal, Sarda, Bengal.” White label stating “Nil; collected by FW Champion & HG Champion.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus + +(s. str.). +Remarks. +Legs are missing. + + +131. + +Tachys opacus var bicolor +Andrewes, 1925c +: 484 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: West Bengal, Sarda Bengal.” White label stating “Nil; collected by FW Champion & HG Champion.” + + +Comments. + +Elaphropus + +(s. str.) +bicolor +(Andrewes, 1925) is now considered to be a distinct species from +Elphropus +(s. str.) + +opacus + +. + + +Remarks. +Left antenna and legs are missing. + + +132. + +Tachys rhombophorus +Andrewes, 1925c +: 390 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), R. Song, DehraDun.” White label stating “ +28. ii. 1921 +; collected by SN Chatterjee.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + + +133. + +Tachys rhombophorus + + + + +var +evanidus + +Andrewes, 1925c +: 391 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Dehra +Dun +.” White label stating “ +xii. 1920 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” + + +Comments. +A synonym of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) rhombophorus + +. + + +134. + +Tachys salemus +Andrewes, 1933c +: 6 + +-7. 1F; Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Tamilnadu, Jawalgiri, North Salem. White label stating “ +18. iii. 1930 +; FRI Sandal Insect Survey.” +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + +Remarks. +Head is missing. Middle legs are missing. + + +135. + +Tachys stevensi +Andrewes, 1925c +: 445 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), West Almora Division, Kumaon.” White label stating “ +xi. 1918 +; collected by HG Champion.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. +Remarks. +Right antenna with scape only. + + +136. + +Tachys tagax +Andrewes, 1925c +: 444 + +. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Almora.” White label stating “ +vi.1919 +; collected by HG Champion.” +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + +137. + +Tachys vafer +Andrewes, 1935: 264 + +-265. Yellow label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Madhya Pradesh, Kanha Banjar, Mandla. White label stating “ +21. xii. 1926 +; collected by BM Bhatia.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + +138. + +Tachys vagabundus +Andrewes, 1935: 266 + +-267. Green label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand), Aglar, Tehri State.” White label stating “ +16. iv. 1922 +; collected by Dr. +Cameron +.” Green label stating “Co-type.” White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Assam, Haflong, Cacher.” White label stating “ +5. v. 1925 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + +Comments. +This species is now regarded as a member of + +Elaphropus (Tachyura) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF9EFFDF5EBFFA1FFC816C62.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF9EFFDF5EBFFA1FFC816C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac48b1cae65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87C2FF9EFFDF5EBFFA1FFC816C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Carabid (Coleoptera) type collection at National Forest Insect Collection (NFIC), Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (India) + + + +Author + +Faisal, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Singh, Sudhir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +3 + + +331 +358 + + + +journal article +46004 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.3.5 +9e759b8a-0e48-48c4-9784-907b84d1673f +1175-5326 +249648 +1EBB756F-D119-4C66-9EC4-68018E9F3CCE + + + + + + +Genus + +Trechus +Clairville, 1806 + + + + + +139. + +Trechus beesoni +Jeannel, 1930 +: 83 + +. + +( +Fig. 7 +f) + +Red label stating “ +Holotype +”. White label stating “Collection locality; +INDIA +: Jammu Kashmir, Gulmarg, Jhelum Valley.” White label stating “ +5. vi. 1928 +; collected by CFC Beeson.” + + + + +Remarks. +Right middle leg with scape and pedicel only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87DF13DA6654864D8EAC7ECD06BB.xml b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87DF13DA6654864D8EAC7ECD06BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b0e184083b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/87/EB2C87DF13DA6654864D8EAC7ECD06BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First report of the Gondwana genus Beatogordius from India, with further records of two Chordodes species (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) + + + +Author + +Yadav, Arun K. + + + +Author + +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas + + + +Author + +Limatemjen, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +643 + + +53 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10506 +1313-2970-643-53 +C6E2B91B1FC948B2A450BEBF74EE5729 + + + + +Chordodes cf. furnessi (Montgomery, 1898) +Figs 3 +d-h +, 4 + + + +Locality. +Tzuden stream of Longjang village, Mokokchung district, Nagaland, India. Collected by Mr & Mrs Lanu Pongen. + + +Description. +Female specimen of 264 mm length and 1.5 mm diameter. Simple areoles are flat and have fine bristles on top (Fig. 3d, f). Tubercle areoles and thorn areoles are present, but rare (Fig. 3e, f). Bulging areoles occur, mostly in pairs (Figs 3d, g, 4b, c). There is no distinction between crowned areoles and circumcluster areoles, all such areoles within one cluster have a similar shape and differ only slightly in size (Figs 3g, h, 4a). Crowned areoles with long apical filaments are present and restricted to a paired longitudinal line, presumably on the ventral side of the animal (Fig. 4b, c). Towards the anterior end there is a transition of the cuticular pattern; only one type of areole is present in the anterior end, which resembles simple areoles, is moderately elevated and has numerous bristles on top (Fig. 4d-f). Scattered spines are present between these areoles (Fig. 4f). + + +Figure 4. +Chordodes +cf. +furnessi +: a fine structure of areole from a crowned areole cluster b clusters containing crowned areoles with long apical bristles (arrowed) along the assumed midventral line (mvl) c in such clusters crowned areoles (crar) and circumcluster areoles (ccar) can be distinguished (bar = bulging areoles) d anterior end of the animal e fine structure of areoles in the anterior end f some spines (arrowed) are present between the areoles in the anterior end. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +In most +Chordodes +species, there are clusters composed of central crowned areoles and surrounding circumcluster areoles. These two types differ in structure but in some species, clusters are composed of areoles of the same type: +Chordodes furnessi +Montgomery, 1898 is one such species, first described from Borneo (Indonesia). +Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav (2004) +found specimens from Shillong, India which is very similar to this species, but, because of slight differences observed, it was recorded as +Chordodes +cf. +furnessi +. This newly reported specimen corresponds to the description given by +Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav (2004) +, but adds some further observations. Bulging areoles were not previously reported, but they are figured (Fig. 1b +in +Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav 2004 +). Solid thorns have not been reported previously from this species, but are present in the newly reported specimen. Tubercles occur usually in the genus +Chordodes +as tubercle areoles, i.e., as areoles with a central tubercle on top, but in the present specimen, they occur near the base of simple areoles, as reported by +Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav (2004) +. Due to these observations it is assumed that the specimens reported by +Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav (2004) +and in this work belong to the same species, which may or may not be +Chordodes furnessi +. The lack of rare structures such as thorns may be due to the scarceness of these structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2C/EA/EB2CEA0BDB9B565ABA39913AE7C0E51D.xml b/data/EB/2C/EA/EB2CEA0BDB9B565ABA39913AE7C0E51D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d2e0d8d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2C/EA/EB2CEA0BDB9B565ABA39913AE7C0E51D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota polita orozcoi Soula, 2009 Unavailable, invalid name + + + + +Pelidnota polita orozcoi +Soula, 2009: 45 [original combination, +unavailable, invalid name +]. + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: Meta ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +The invalid holotype ♂ of + +Pelidnota polita orozcoi + +is at MNHN. The following invalid type specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 invalid ♀ allotype, 2 invalid ♂ paratypes: "Coll. Nonfried. Columbia.//Allotype 2007 + +Pelidnota polita orozcoi + +S. Soula" (47030549); "Carimagua; Meta; Colombie; 175m VII/VIII 1999//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota polita orozcoi + +S. Soula det." (47030550); San Juan de Cordova M. SOULA det 19 [obverse] Cianaga Colombie //Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota polita orozcoi + +S. Soula det. (47030551)". Genitalia card-mounted underneath the two invalid male paratypes. Box 4618669 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/5C/EB2D5CB386FF530B4CF07B590DF3C127.xml b/data/EB/2D/5C/EB2D5CB386FF530B4CF07B590DF3C127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5441a55bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/5C/EB2D5CB386FF530B4CF07B590DF3C127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aquilegia vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Gemeine Akelei + + + + +Art ISFS: 39100 Checklist: 1004330 +Ranunculaceae +Aquilegia +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-90 cm +hoch, + +mit 3-12 +Blueten + +und doppelt 3 +zaehligen +Blaettern +, der mittlere Abschnitt 2. Ordnung oft gestielt. + +Blueten +blauviolett + +, selten rosa oder weiss, Durchmesser bis +5 cm +, nickend, mit 5 abstehenden +aeusseren +und 5 zusammenneigenden und gespornten inneren +Blumenblaettern +. +Sporn an der Spitze hakig eingerollt +. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich, + +nur wenig aus der +Bluete +herausragend + +. +Fruchtblaetter +meist 5. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-333.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) +
+6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aquilegia vulgaris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeine Akelei +Nom +francais +: +Ancolie commune +Nome italiano: + +Aquilegia +comune + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +39100
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +126
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +201
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +201
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +39100
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1113
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +963
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +39100
= +Aquilegia vulgaris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +424
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BS + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.1995)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/75/EB2D7532B7926A7A13484C9326E6AD83.xml b/data/EB/2D/75/EB2D7532B7926A7A13484C9326E6AD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d58114afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/75/EB2D7532B7926A7A13484C9326E6AD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Argennina unica Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 + + + + +Argennina unica +Bennett 2005a +: 99; +Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958 +: 17, f, desc. (pl. 2, fig. 10); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1936a +: 2, f, desc. (fig. 5); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 326; +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Lehtinen 1967 +: 216; +Roewer 1955 +: 1303; +Roth 1982 +: 15-1; +Roth 1985 +: B-11-1; +Roth 1994 +: 89; +Vogel 1970b +: 7 + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo + + +Type. +Texas (female, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, spring 1933, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, singular + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBB37AF26A8A8E8E6AC.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBB37AF26A8A8E8E6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc1ca6920d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBB37AF26A8A8E8E6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + + +Solenofilomorpha pellucida + +n. sp. +( +Figs. 13–16 +) + + + + + + + +Type +Material: + +Holotype—SMNH Type-8472 (longitudinal sections); +Paratype +1—SMNH Type-8473 (longitudinal sections). + + + +Type +Locality: + +Marina, El Quisco +, +Chile +( +33° 23' 35.664" S +, +71° 41' 53.088" W +), at +10 m +water depth in fine sand. + + +Other Material Examined: +Whole mounts of living specimens. + + + + +Etymology: +The species epithet + +pellucida + +refers to the absence of pigmentation which renders the living specimens translucent. + + + + +Description: +Living specimens up to +1.4 mm +in length, width varies between 50–100 µm (L/W ratio 1:18). Fixed specimens approximately 810 µm in length. Body shape variable but usually cylindrical long and slender, slightly tapering towards the rounded anterior and posterior ends ( +Figs. 13 +A; 15). Anterior end somewhat narrower than posterior end. Body transparent in transmitted light. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Solenofilomorpha pellucida + +n. sp. +Photomicrographs of living specimens A–C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Internal anatomy of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Lateral view of anterior end showing the mouth and the ciliated pharynx. Scale bar: 100 Μm. + + + +Epidermis approximately 5 µm in height and completely ciliated, cilia 3–4 µm in length. Body wall musculature weakly developed. Vacuoles scattered throughout the body but more common in the posterior end ( +Fig. 15 +). They are small, usually less than 15 um in diameter, however a low number of larger vacuoles may also occur ( +Figs. 13 +B; 15). + + +Statocyst 12 µm in diameter and located at U06. Statolith 7 µm. Frontal organ empties through a single terminal pore. The cyanophilic cell bodies of the frontal glands extend from anterior part of the body to the mouth and anterior parts of the pharynx at U15 ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Mouth opens on ventral side at U15. Mouth variable in shape depending on degree of contraction of the animal but usually slit-like or wedge-shaped. Mouth slit sometimes as long as 30 µm. Pharynx ciliated, 90 µm in length, widening towards its posterior end ( +Figs. 13 +C; 15). It extends from U15 to U22. Epithelium of pharynx with few gland cells and covered by cilia approximately 3 µm in length ( +Fig. 15 +). Mouth opening and pharynx well visible in compressed living specimens ( +Fig. 13 +B). Digestive central syncytium diffuse. + + +Ovaries unpaired, situated posterior to male copulatory organ, extending from U82 to posterior-most part of body ( +Figs. 13 +B; 14; 15). Seminal bursa absent. Testis unpaired, dorsal, and separate from ovary ( +Figs. 14 +; 15). Testis extends from U56 to the anterior part of seminal vesicle at U72. Male gonopore located in posterior third of body at approximately U73. Antrum absent. Spherical seminal vesicle, 30–35 µm in diameter located at U73 ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Diagnosis and taxonomic remarks: + +Solenofilomorpha pellucida + +n. sp. +can be separated from all other species within the genus + +Solenofilomorpha + +based on the combination of the following characters: (i) very long and slender body (L/W ratio of 1:18), (ii) ovaries extend to the posterior-most end of the body and (ii) absence of an antrum. An overview of characters of species of + +Solenofilomorpha + +is given in table 2. The presence of a ciliated pharynx, +15 +the single testis, and the position of the ovaries posterior to the male copulatory organ supports the position within +Solenofilomorphidae +. The lack of rhammites and a penis further supports the position within + +Solenofilomorpha + +according to the diagnoses in Dörjes (1968) and Crezee (1975). The maximum likelihood analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI sequences provides high support for a clade containing + +Solenofilomorpha + +, + +Endocincta + +and + +Oligofilomorpha + +corresponding to the family +Solenofilomorphidae +. The individual monophyly of these genera based on molecular data has not yet been addressed. Hence, classification of the new species within + +Solenofilomorpha + +is reasonable since this is the +type +genus for +Solenofilomorphidae +( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +FIGURES 14–15. 14. + +Solenofilomorpha pellucida + +n. sp. +Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. +15. + +Solenofilomorpha pellucida + +n. sp. +Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Solenofilomorpha pellucida + +n. sp. +Details of the 50% consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset showing the position of this species. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Selected characters for species within + +Solenofilomorpha + +. + + + + + +S +. +pellucida + +n. + +S. funilis +S. guaymensis + + +Crezee, + +S. justinei +Nilsson +et al +. + + + +S. longissima + +sp. + +Crezee, 1975 1975 2011 Dörjes, 1968 + +Length/width-ratio 1:18 1:14 1:14 1:5 1:19 Financial support from the European Community - Research Infrastructure Action under the FP7 "Capacities" Specific Programme ASSEMBLE grant agreement no. 227799 is gratefully acknowledged. Grants from The Swedish Research Council (2012-3913) and from the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative (project no Dha 149/10 1.4) are gratefully acknowledged. We wish to thank the director and staff of ECIM. Thanks are also extended to Keyvan Mirbakhsh for producing the sequence data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBC37AF2613A8F2E556.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBC37AF2613A8F2E556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3940a3556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBC37AF2613A8F2E556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + +Family +Solenofilomorphidae Dörjes, 1968 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBC37AF26EDA809E59C.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBC37AF26EDA809E59C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a5b57bc30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5647FFBC37AF26EDA809E59C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + +Genus + +Solenofilomorpha +Dörjes 1968 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5649FFB037AF25EAABCBE18D.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5649FFB037AF25EAABCBE18D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b842925a801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5649FFB037AF25EAABCBE18D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + + +Postaphanostoma nilssoni + +n. sp. +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + + + + +Type +Material: + +Holotype—SMNH Type-8464 (sagittal sections); Paratype—SMNH Type-8465 (longitudinal sections); Paratype—SMNH Type-8466 (sagittal sections). + + + +Type +Locality: + +Rock pool by Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas (ECIM), Las Cruces, +Chile +( +33° 30' 10.548" S +, +71° 37' 54.012" W +), intertidal in shell gravel. + + +Other Material Examined: +Whole mounts of living specimens. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named in honor of Karin Sara Nilsson who helped collecting the material. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Isodiametra finkei + +n. sp. +Details of the 50% consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset showing the position of this species. + + + + +Description: +Body cylindrical, variable in size and shape. Living free-swimming specimens +4–5 mm +in length. Living mounted specimens +2–3 mm +and fixed specimens approximately +1 mm +in length. Width varies between +0.6–1.25 mm +in living highly compressed mounted specimens and is approximately 100 µm in fixed specimens. Anterior and posterior ends rounded with the posterior end usually narrower ( +Fig. 5 +A). Body colorless, unpigmented. Central syncytium is yellowish and eggs are of a brownish color ( +Fig. 5 +A). Rhabdoid glands small (appr. 10 µm long), scattered in the anterior end of the body. + + +Epidermis completely ciliated, approximately 3–4 µm in sagittal sections ( +Fig. 6 +). Body wall apparently with well developed dorsoventral musculature. Large vacuoles, up to 300 µm in diameter, confined to posterior part of body ( +Figs. 5 +A, C). Smaller vacuoles are also present along the lateral sides of the posterior third of body ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Statocyst 25 µm in diameter and located 160 µm from the anterior end at U +6 in +mounted specimens. Statolith 13 µm in diameter. Frontal organ well developed with numerous frontal glands, extending from anterior end along the lateral sides to U18 ( +Figs. 5 +B; 7). + + +The position of the mouth could not be determined. Central syncytium, yellowish, extends from U23 to the mature eggs at U64. From U23 to U40 the central syncytium is diffuse but then becomes more compact ( +Fig. 5 +A). + + +Ovaries paired situated anterior to male copulatory organs. They extend from the middle of the body at U50 to the anterior parts of the male copulatory organ at U76 ( +Figs. 5 +A, C; 6). Bursa and female gonopore absent. Testes paired, extending along the lateral sides of the body, from U26 to U51 ( +Fig. 7 +). Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm is collected in false seminal vesicles, a collection of sperm not surrounded by a muscular wall (see Westblad 1945; Faubel 1976; Ehlers & Dörjes 1979). The male copulatory organ is formed by an invagination of the ventral epidermis ( +Fig. 6 +). The wall of the male copulatory organ is muscular and surrounded by eosinophilic gland cells ( +Fig. 6 +). Male gonopore located at U78, between the large posterior vacuoles and the mature eggs. + + + + +Diagnosis and taxonomic remarks: + +Postaphanostoma nilssoni + +n. sp. +can be separated from all other species within the genus based on its large body size. The following morphological characters identifies the new species as a member of + +Postaphanostoma + +: (i) a well developed frontal organ with numerous frontal glands; (ii) small poorly developed rhabdoid glands; (iii) seminal vesicle absent; (iv) the male copulatory organ is an invaginated continuation of the epidermis and (v) sperm are collected in false seminal vesicles (Dörjes 1968). The maximum likelihood analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI sequences shows a sister group relationship between +P. + + + +nilssoni + +and + +P. glandulosum +Dörjes, 1968 + +( +Fig. 8 +). However, + +P. glandulosum + +is the only other species within the genus for which we currently have sequences available. + + + + + +Postaphanostoma atriomagnum +Dörjes, 1968 + +, + +Postaphanostoma filum +Dörjes 1968 + +and + +Postaphanostoma glandulosum + +are all less than +1.5 mm +in total body length and only +0.1–0.2 mm +in total body width compared to +4– 5 mm +and +0.6–1.25 mm +in total body length and width respectively, for living specimens of + +P. nilssoni + +n. sp. +The other species within the genus all possess a seminal bursa and unpaired ovaries while a seminal bursa is absent and the ovaries paired in + +P. nilssoni + +n. sp. +Moreover the posterior end of the new species contains more vacuoles than in any of the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5649FFB237AF252FA804E65A.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5649FFB237AF252FA804E65A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f0db694d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F5649FFB237AF252FA804E65A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + +Genus + +Postaphanostoma +Dörjes, 1968 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564BFFB037AF25A8A812E721.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564BFFB037AF25A8A812E721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93f7dc2d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564BFFB037AF25A8A812E721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudaphanostoma +Dörjes, 1968 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564BFFBC37AF2461AB0CE52B.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564BFFBC37AF2461AB0CE52B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47717049d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564BFFBC37AF2461AB0CE52B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + + +Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida + +n. sp. +( +Figs. 9–12 +) + + + + + + + +Type +Material: + +Holotype—SMNH Type-8468 (sagittal sections); +Paratype +1—SMNH +Type +8469 (oblique sections); +Paratype +2—SMNH +Type +8470 (longitudinal sections); +Paratype +3—SMNH +Type +8471 (transversal sections). + + + +FIGURES 6–7. 6. + +Postaphanostoma nilssoni + +n. sp. +Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. +7. + +Postaphanostoma nilssoni + +n. sp. +Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Postaphanostoma nilssoni + +n. sp. +Details of the 50% consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset showing the position of this species. + + + + +Type +Locality: + +Marina, El Quisco +, +Chile +( +33° 23' 35.664" S +, +71° 41' 53.088" W +), at +10 m +water depth in fine sand. +Other Material Examined: +Whole mounts of living specimens. + + + + +Etymology: +The species epithet + +hyalinorhabdoida + +refers to the unpigmented rhabdoid glands in this species. + + + + +Description: +Living specimens 400–750 µm in total body length. Body width varies between 100–200 µm. Fixed specimens approximately 270 µm in total body length. Body shape oval, tapering towards the rounded anterior and posterior ends ( +Fig. 9 +A) Posterior end somewhat more pointed than the usually blunt anterior end. Cyanophilic rhabdoid glands are more numerous dorsally and in the anterior and posterior parts of the body ( +Fig. 10 +). They are well developed, unpigmented, increasing in size towards the posterior end and distributed in longitudinal rows. In cross-section they penetrate the epidermis ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida + +n. sp. +Photomicrographs of living specimens A–B. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ, ovaries and testes. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–11. 10. + +Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida + +n. sp. +Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. +11. + +Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida + +n. sp. +Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view. Scale bar: 100 µm. + + + +Epidermis completely ciliated, approximately 3–4 µm in sagittal sections. One large vacuole, 90 µm in width, present in the posterior end ( +Figs. 9 +B; 11). A few smaller vacuoles may also be present in the anterior end and along the lateral anterior body sides. + +Statocyst 15 µm in diameter and located approximately 75 µm from the anterior end at U10-15, depending on degree of contraction of the animal. Statolith 9 µm in diameter. Frontal organ well developed, consisting of cyanophilic glands and extending from the anterior end of the body to U36. +Mouth opening could not be observed. Central syncytium red and yellow, extending from U32–84. It is most compact between U46–76. + +Ovaries unpaired, extending from U62 to the anterior end of the male copulatory organ at U77. Seminal bursa absent. Testes paired extending from U42–U59. Antrum unciliated, opening through male gonopore located at U83 just in front of the large posterior vacuole ( +Fig. 10 +). Spherical seminal vesicle, 60–70 µm in width and 30 µm in length, extending from U78–82 ( +Figs. 9 +B; 11). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida + +n. sp. +Details of the 50% consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset showing the position of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis and taxonomic remarks: + +Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida + +n. sp. +can be separated from all other species within the genus based on the well-developed unpigmented rhabdoid glands, which are more numerous dorsally than ventrally. The following morphological characters identify this new species as a + +Pseudaphanostoma + +: (i) pigmentation absent; (ii) male gonopore located subterminally in the posterior end; (iii) frontal glands and rhabdoid glands present; (iv) female accessory organs absent and (v) male copulatory organ distinct (Dörjes 1968). The maximum likelihood analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI sequences indicates a sister group relation of + +P. hyalinorhabdoida + +n. sp. +with + +Pseudaphanostoma smithrii +Hooge & Tyler, 2003 + +( +Fig. 12 +). However, + +P. smithrii + +is the only other species of + +Pseudaphanostoma + +for which sequence data is available. + + + +P. hyalinorhabdoida + +n. sp. +is morphologically similar to + +Pseudaphanostoma psammophilum +Dörjes, 1968 + +. Both species possess a distinct male copulatory organ with a subterminal gonopore located anterior to a single posterior vacuole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB437AF210FA8EAE27A.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB437AF210FA8EAE27A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1af546c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB437AF210FA8EAE27A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + +Genus + +Isodiametra +Hooge & Tyler, 2005 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB437AF22B5A8D6E234.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB437AF22B5A8D6E234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802c3c185f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB437AF22B5A8D6E234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + +Family +Isodiametridae Hooge & Tyler, 2005 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB537AF21CAA92DE781.xml b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB537AF21CAA92DE781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c287137bd6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2D/A6/EB2DA62F564FFFB537AF21CAA92DE781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Four new species of Acoela from Chile + + + +Author + +Kånneby, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jondelius, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +5 + + +471 +485 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3 +1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9 +1175-5326 +215890 +0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB + + + + + + + +Isodiametra finkei + +n. sp. +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Type +Material: + +Holotype—SMNH Type-8460 (sagittal sections); +Paratype +1—SMNH Type-8461 (transversal sections); +Paratype +2—SMNH Type-8462 (longitudinal sections); +Paratype +3—SMNH Type-8463 (sagittal sections). + + + +Type +Locality: + +Off Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas (ECIM) beach, Las Cruces, +Chile +( +33° 30' 10.548" S +, +71° 37' 54.012" W +), at +10 m +water depth in shell gravel. + + +Other Material Examined: +Whole mounts of living specimens. + + + + +Other Localities: +Matanzas, Navidad, +Chile +( +33° 57' 40.824" S +, +71° 52' 47.64" W +) in the intertidal in dark volcanic silty sand; Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas (ECIM) beach, Las Cruces, +Chile +( +33° 30' 6.408" S +, +71° 37' 56.388" W +) in an intertidal rock pool with shell gravel. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named in honor of Dr. Randy Finke who provided invaluable help collecting all of our Chilean material. + + + + +Description: +Living specimens up to 700 µm in length, varying between 100–200 µm in width. Fixed specimens approximately 300 µm in length and 65–100 µm in width. Body cylindrical to weakly dorso-ventrally flattened and very fragile. Anterior end rounded, body tapers slightly to the rounded posterior end. Body colorless, more or less transparent. Central parenchyma, and sometimes content of vacuoles, of a weak brown-yellowish color. Rhabdoid glands present in distinct rows in anterior part of body ( +Fig. 3 +). In the posterior part of body they are more scattered and larger. + +Statocyst 15 µm in diameter with statolith only slightly smaller, approximately 12 µm in diameter. Statocyst located from 60 to 100 µm from anterior end of body at U10–16. + +Epidermis completely ciliated, 2–3 µm in sagittal sections ( +Fig. 2 +). Numerous intra-epidermal to slightly subepidermal cyanophilic mucoid glands, in distinct rows in anterior end and larger and more scattered in posterior end. + + +Body wall with thin, poorly developed musculature, outer circular fibers and inner, scattered bundles of longitudinal muscle fibers. Large vacuoles, 30–60 µm across confined to posterior quarter of body ( +Fig. 1 +), but smaller vacuolar pouches may also be present anterior to mature eggs. The larger vacuoles contain granules. + +Mouth ventral, positioned anterior to middle of body at U38. Digestive parenchyma extends from just behind the statocyst at U10–16 and ends at the posteriormost mature eggs at U74. + +Ovary unpaired, extends from U43 to U74. Mature eggs approximately 100 µm in diameter in living specimens ( +Fig. 1 +). Testes paired. + + +Common gonopore at U81 leads to a ciliated atrium, 15-20 µm in length. Seminal vesicle, approximately 45 µm in diameter in living specimens, positioned just anterior to the large posterior vacuoles and extends from U87 to U93. The vesicle is filled with sperm and a granular mass that surrounds the penis ( +Figs. 1 +B; 3). The penis consists of an invaginated dorsally curved isodiametric tube, 90 µm in length and 20 µm in width in living specimens ( +Fig. 3 +). The seminal bursa, 60 µm in length (including bursal nozzle) is situated anterior to the male copulatory organ and extends from U76 to U85 ( +Figs. 1 +C; 3). Bursa fibrous with thin posterior walls that distinctly thickens towards the bursal nozzle ( +Figs. 1 +C; 3). The bursa nozzle is conical, 15-20 µm in length, with lateral extensions. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Isodiametra finkei + +n. sp. +Photomicrographs of living specimens A–C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B and C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male and female copulatory organs. Note the thick anterior walls of the seminal bursa (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis and Taxonomic remarks: + +I. finkei + +n. sp. +can be separated from all other species within the genus based on its fibrous bursa with anterior lateral extensions, thick anterior and thin posterior wall and a conical bursal nozzle. In the maximum likelihood tree based on the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset, the new species groups with other species of + +Isodiametra + +( +Fig. 4 +). The genus + +Isodiametra + +is characterized by a muscular glandular isodiametric penis invaginated into the seminal vesicle and a seminal bursa with only a single bursal nozzle (Hooge & Tyler 2005). + + +A similar seminal bursa with anteriorly thickened walls occurs also in + +Isodiametra bajaensis +Hooge & Eppinger, 2005 + +, + +Isodiametra cuernos +Hooge & Tyler, 2008 + +, + +Isodiametra nicki +Hooge & Tyler, 2008 + +and + +Isodiametra norvegica +(Westblad, 1946) + +. However, all these species have paired ovaries compared to a single ovary in + +I. finkei + +n. sp. +Moreover, + +I. bajaensis + +possesses a long and thin bursal nozzle compared to a short conical bursal nozzle in + +I. finkei + +n. sp. +In + +I. nicki + +and + +I. norvegica + +the bursal nozzle is spherical and tubular, respectively. The bursa with lateral extensions of + +I. cuernos + +is very similar to the bursa of + +I. finkei + +n. sp. +, however, the short description of the former does not allow a detailed comparison (see Hooge & Tyler 2008). + + +According to the phylogenetic analysis + +I. finkei + +n. sp. +is most closely related to + +I. cuernos + +in a clade together with + +Isodiametra + +sp. 11 (a yet undescribed species in our collection) and + +I. bajaensis + +( +Fig. 4 +). The sister group of this clade contains + +Isodiametra vexillaria +(Marcus, 1948) + +, + +I. nicki + +and + +I. pulchra +(Smith & Bush, 1991) + +, but also + +Aphanostoma virescens +(Ørsted, 1845) + +, + +Raphidophallus actuosus +Kozloff, 1965 + +and + +Otocelis erinae +Hooge & Rocha, 2006 + +, highlighting the need for revision of the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2E/09/EB2E0960359453CAAB121E3DE698E9A5.xml b/data/EB/2E/09/EB2E0960359453CAAB121E3DE698E9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8bde358bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2E/09/EB2E0960359453CAAB121E3DE698E9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine (= Asteracantha longifolia Nees; Hygrophila spinosa T. Anderson) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +le-padu +, +su-padang +. +English +: hygrophila. + + + +Range. +Wet places in Indo-China, Myanmar, Bangla Desh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan Punjab, and Tropical Africa. In Myanmar, found in Bago. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Used in treating jaundice. +Leaf, Root, Seed +: Used as expectorant, and diuretic in dropsy. +Root +: Used to treat rheumatism. +Seed +: Employed as an aphrodisiac. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: The whole plant is used for malarial fever; the leaf and seed as a diuretic, for jaundice, cough, dropsy, rheumatism, and urogenital diseases; the seed as an aphrodisiac; and the bulb for tubercular fistula, sores, skin cancer, dropsy, and swelling of the face and body. Primarily the leaves are used for poulticing fresh wounds, sprained limbs, swellings, abscesses, boils, and headaches ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +Reported constituents in species belonging to this genus include an alkaloid; various enzymes; and linoleic, oleic, and ricinoleic acids ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2E/1E/EB2E1E7227C8BDC0058054FBF3253E8F.xml b/data/EB/2E/1E/EB2E1E7227C8BDC0058054FBF3253E8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..141405bd656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2E/1E/EB2E1E7227C8BDC0058054FBF3253E8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neoromicia capensis +subsp. +capensis +A. Smith 1829 + + + + + + + +Neoromicia capensis +subsp. +capensis +A. Smith 1829 + +, +Zool. J., 4: 435 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, Grahamstown. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2E/64/EB2E64086C60CD7D49F3CF338C931DCB.xml b/data/EB/2E/64/EB2E64086C60CD7D49F3CF338C931DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e293fcdde5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2E/64/EB2E64086C60CD7D49F3CF338C931DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mirabilis jalapa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Mirabilis. +Hort. cliff. 53. Hort. ups. 43. Fl. zeyl. 85. Mat. med.76. + + +Nyctage. +Roy. lugdb. 417. Cold. noveb.29. + + +Jalapae species omnes. +Tournef. inst. 130. + + +Solanum mexiocanum, flore parvo. +Bauh. pin. 168. prodr.91. + + +β. Solanum mexiocanum, flore magno. +Bauh. pin. 168. + + +Admirabilis peruviana. +Clus. hist. 2. p.87. + + + + +Habitat in +India +utraque. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2F/04/EB2F04D15D7C7921C5E928A4519A4B6B.xml b/data/EB/2F/04/EB2F04D15D7C7921C5E928A4519A4B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69b9087ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2F/04/EB2F04D15D7C7921C5E928A4519A4B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chenopodium serotinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 12. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, Anglia, Monspelii." RCN: 1802. + + + + +Lectotype +(Uotila in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +14: 197. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 313.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Atriplex tatarica + +L. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2F/07/EB2F078883F88F568374AD871B160244.xml b/data/EB/2F/07/EB2F078883F88F568374AD871B160244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec7bc5126b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2F/07/EB2F078883F88F568374AD871B160244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sisymbrella aspera +(L.) Spach + + + + + +Art ISFS: 398150 Checklist: 1044250 +Brassicaceae +Sisymbrella +Sisymbrella aspera (L.) Spach + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sisymbrella aspera +(L.) Spach + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sisymbrella aspera (L.) Spach + + +Checklist 2017 + +398150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2F/40/EB2F404DE1BB5C5E91C7DEC250912BC0.xml b/data/EB/2F/40/EB2F404DE1BB5C5E91C7DEC250912BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a1022cbe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2F/40/EB2F404DE1BB5C5E91C7DEC250912BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +Odontaspis indet. + + + +Referred specimen. + +IGM 6984 ( + +Ferrusquia-Villafranca +et al. 1999 + +). + + + +Locality and age. + +Rancho el Jobo, San Juan Formation, Tuxtla +Gutierrez +, Chiapas; Middle Eocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2F/49/EB2F49104D8A1EF311B301750C7E8825.xml b/data/EB/2F/49/EB2F49104D8A1EF311B301750C7E8825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddae78103df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2F/49/EB2F49104D8A1EF311B301750C7E8825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1538 +1542 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +hottentotus +Lesson 1826 + + + + + + + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +hottentotus +Lesson 1826 + +, +Zool., Vol. 1: 166 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, near Paarl (east of Capetown). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +albus +( +Roberts 1913 +) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +bigalkei +Roberts 1924 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +caecutiens +( +Brants 1827 +) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +cradockensis +Roberts 1924 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +exenticus +(Trouessart 1899) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +holosericeus +(Wagner 1842) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +jorisseni +(Jameson 1909) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +ludwigii +(Smith 1829) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +nemo +G. +Allen 1939 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +orangiae +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +pallidus +(Roberts 1917) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +talpoides +(Thomas and Schwann 1906) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +transvaalensis +Roberts 1924 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +valschensis +Roberts 1946 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +vandami +(Roberts 1917) + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +vetensis +Roberts 1926 + +; + +Cryptomys hottentotus +subsp. +vryburgensis +(Roberts 1917) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/2F/6E/EB2F6E40D02F27CEC38983FE563FC654.xml b/data/EB/2F/6E/EB2F6E40D02F27CEC38983FE563FC654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c765c324f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/2F/6E/EB2F6E40D02F27CEC38983FE563FC654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Pamerana scotti (Distant, 1901) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01076; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1901; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Rhyparochromidae; genus: Pamerana; specificEpithet: scotti; scientificNameAuthorship: Distant; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01077; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1901; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Rhyparochromidae; genus: Pamerana; specificEpithet: scotti; scientificNameAuthorship: Distant; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01078; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1901; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Rhyparochromidae; genus: Pamerana; specificEpithet: scotti; scientificNameAuthorship: Distant; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B504F657FF1EFDEBFAE5FDE4.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B504F657FF1EFDEBFAE5FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..414fe20a7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B504F657FF1EFDEBFAE5FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium prionotogladiatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 21–23 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Eastern Cape +, +Fort Beaufort +, +Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve +, +32°41′S +, +26°30′E +, + +1088m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +11.X.2015 + +( +NMBAP 00343 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, 2♂, Same data as holotype ( +NMBAP 00344 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a compound of the ancient Greek word +prionotós +, meaning jagged or serrate, and +gladiatum +, derived from the Latin word +gladius +meaning sword. The name refers to the multi-toothed structure found at the tip of the fixed chelal finger, which in this species contains a row of six small and highly sclerotized teeth, thus giving it the appearance of a serrated blade. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately sized species (chela length + +1.56–1.61 mm +, + +♂ +1.52 + +–1.56 mm), with chelae more bulbous in females than in males (chela ratio + +3.28–3.32 versus +♂ 3.80 +–3.90 times longer than broad); fixed finger multi-toothed structure with eight strongly sclerotized teeth; cheliceral hand with five setae; galea with six to seven rami; rallum with eight to nine blades, sub-distal blade sometimes with an apical split. Differs from all congeners, except + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum + +, by having eight teeth on the fixed finger multi-toothed structure; differs from + +G. octoflagellatum + +by having seven rami, while the latter has a minimum of eight. + + + + +Description + + +Carapace: +Somewhat broader than long in both sexes, subquadrate, overall smooth and without furrow. Brown in females, darker in males. Two pairs of eyes located dorso-laterally at the front. Small seta located on the dorsoanterior margin of each of the posterior eyes. Carapace of both sexes with 20 setae, arranged 4: 4: 4: 2: 6. + + +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites smooth, undivided and uniseriate, brown in females and darker in males ( +Fig. 21A, C +). In both sexes the lateral and posterior edges of tergites I–XI are distinctly lighter in colour, tergite XII uniformly brown. The tergal setae are located on the posterior edge of each tergite, within the lighter coloured band. Sternites I–II tan in females, with sternites III–XI light brown, becoming slightly darker towards the posterior edge of the abdomen. Male sternites I–II tan; III–IX light brown; X–II dark brown ( +Fig. 21B, D +). Sternites I and II are fused and hardly distinguishable. Female operculum with nine setae, loosely grouped in the centre along the fuse line of sternites I and II. Males with 16 setae at the operculum cluster, five located along the posterior margin of sternite II at the genital opening, 11 additional setae located anteriorly next to these, loosely grouped in the centre of sternite II. Male sternite III with nine setae located on the anterior margin of the sternite, at the genital opening. Pleural membrane cream to light yellow in colour, faintly papillate. + +Tergal chaetotaxy: 6(6): 10(8): 9(8): 11(9): 12(10): 12(11): 12(11): 12(10): 11(9): 9(9): 12(11): 2(2). +Sternal chaetotaxy: 9(16):?(?): 24(18): 18(16): 15(17): 13(15): 13(14): 14(15): 14(11): 11(9): 12(11): 2(2). + +Pedipalp +: All segments smooth and bright orange-brown in colour in both sexes. Trochanter cone-shaped and rounded anteriorly, curved slightly posteriorly. Base narrow, widening distally. Setae present on the anterior surface. Femur very slender, 3.79–4.05 ( + +) to 4.14–4.45 (♂) times longer than wide, somewhat constricted basally, widening just distal of base. Deep disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae absent from base, though distributed evenly over rest of surface. Patella constricted and slightly angled at base, widening markedly distal at around a third segment length, 2.68–2.73 ( + +) to 3.00–3.26 (♂) times longer than wide. Several small lyriform fissures present on the dorsal surface, just distal of base. Two larger lyriform fissures present latero-dorsally from these, where the segment starts to widen. Deep disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae sparse at base, more numerous on wide part of patella ( +Fig. 23B +). + + + +FIGURE 21. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium prionotogladiatum + + +sp. nov. + +, Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Dorsal view; +B +, +D. +Ventral view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Chela +: In both sexes smooth and uniformly bright orange-brown, fingers may be slightly darker. Female hand larger and slightly more bulbous, strongly convex on the prolateral edge, slightly less so on the retrolateral edge ( +Fig. 22A, B +). Male hand smaller, less convex prolaterally ( +Fig. 22C, D +). Pedicel regular in both sexes, retrolateral condyle small but distinct and rounded. Fingers narrow, longer than hand (without pedicel) and curved slightly prolaterally. Fixed and movable chelal fingers with eight and four trichobothria respectively ( +Fig. 23A +). + + +Terminal multi-toothed structure extends well beyond venom tooth of movable finger in both sexes, curving downward. Female structure slightly more curved than male ( +Fig. 23E +). In both sexes the structure consists of a large terminal tooth preceded by a row of six smaller, highly sclerotized teeth that remain constant in size. This row is situated slightly prolaterally behind the terminal tooth. Located retrolaterally at the base of the smaller teeth is another larger tooth.A single accessory tooth may also be present in some males, located above the six smaller teeth, and just distal of the basal large tooth ( +Fig. 23F +). Both fingers with rounded, juxtadentate teeth situated on flexible lamellae. Lamella on female fixed finger originating roughly one quarter finger length from base, on movable finger at mid finger length. Lamella on male fixed finger originating roughly one third finger length from base, on movable originating just basal of finger midpoint. Female fixed finger with 57–60 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 11– 13 proximal to lamella base, together with eight strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Male fixed finger with 56–58 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 12–14 proximal to lamella base, together with eight strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Female movable finger with 56–58 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 22–23 proximal to lamella base, 33–34 on lamella, and one small, lightly sclerotized tooth at the posterior base of the venom tooth. Male movable finger with 54–56 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 18–19 proximal to lamella base, 35–36 on lamella, and one small, lightly sclerotized tooth at the posterior base of the venom tooth. Two thickened, spine-like setae present on distal end of movable finger in both sexes. + + + +FIGURE 22. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium prionotogladiatum + + +sp. nov. + +right chela: Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Retrolateral view; +B +, +D. +Dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Chelicera +: Hand with five long and acuminate setae, +es +shorter ( +Fig. 23C +). Female fixed finger with 12 teeth, male with 11. Female moveable finger with nine teeth, male with ten. Galea of females divided into six rami ( +Fig. 23D +), seven in males ( +Fig. 23G +). Female rallum with nine long, acuminate blades, subdistal blade with a small, finger-like, protuberance at terminal ( +Fig. 23H +). Male rallum with eight long, acuminate blades ( +Fig. 23I +). Lamina exterior absent in both sexes. + + +Coxae and legs +: Pedipalpal coxae same colour, or slightly lighter than rest of pedipalps. Coxae I–IV tan. Legs I–IV light brown to tan in colour. All legs diplotarsate with subterminal tarsal setae dentate distally; claws simple; arolium shorter than claws. + + +Measurements (mm): +Body length + +1.86– +2.26 ♂ +1.88–1.98; Carapace + +0.66–0.68 x 0.77–0.80 (0.85–0.86) +♂ 0.59 +–0.62 x 0.62–0.66 (0.94–0.95); Chelicera + +0.54–0.56 x 0.26–0.28 (2.00–2.08) +♂ 0.46 +–0.50 x 0.25–0.26 (1.84–1.92), movable finger length + +0.33– +0.34 ♂ +0.29–0.30; Pedipalps: femur + +0.89–0.91 x 0.22–0.24 (3.79– 4.05) +♂ 0.89 +–0.91 x 0.20–0.22 (4.14–4.45), patella + +0.71–0.75 x 0.26–0.28 (2.68–2.73) +♂ 0.75 +–0.78 x 0.23–0.26 (3.00–3.26), chela + +1.56–1.61 x 0.47–0.49 (3.28–3.32) +♂ 1.52 +–1.56 x 0.39–0.41 (3.80–3.90), hand + +0.77–0.82 x 0.47–0.49 (1.63–1.67) +♂ 0.76 +–0.79 x 0.39–0.41 (1.93–1.95), movable finger length + +0.74– +0.76 ♂ +0.71–0.75; Leg I: femur + +0.41–0.43 x 0.11–0.12 (3.58–3.73) +♂ 0.39 +–0.41 x 0.11–0.12 (3.42–3.54), patella + +0.31–0.32 x 0.11 (2.82–2.91) +♂ 0.28 +–0.29 x 0.11 (2.54–2.64), tibia + +0.34–0.36 x 0.09–0.10 (3.60–3.78) +♂ 0.33 +–0.34 x 0.07–0.08 (4.71–4.25), metatarsus + +0.19–0.20 x 0.08 (2.37–2.50) +♂ 0.17 +–0.18 x 0.06–0.07 (2.57–2.83), tarsus + +0.22–0.23 x 0.07 (3.14–3.28) +♂ 0.21 +–0.22 x 0.06 (3.50–3.67); Leg IV femoropatella + +0.81–0.86 x 0.20–0.21 (4.05–4.09) +♂ 0.80 +–0.83 x 0.19–0.21 (3.95–4.21), tibia + +0.67–0.71 x 0.12 (5.58–5.92) +♂ 0.65 +–0.67 x 0.13 (5.00–5.15), metatarsus + +0.29–0.31 x 0.08 (3.62–3.87) +♂ 0.27 +–0.29 x 0.08 (3.37–3.62), tarsus + +0.35–0.37 x 0.08 (4.37–4.62) +♂ 0.34 +–0.35 x 0.08 (4.25–4.37). + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Gymnobisium prionotogladiatum + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Female right chela, retrolateral view; +B. +Female right pedipalp, dorsal view; +C. +Female left chelicera, dorsal view; +D. +Female galea; +E. +Female chelal fingers, anterior retrolateral view; +F. +Male fixed chelal finger, anterior retrolateral view; +G. +Male galea; +H. +Female rallum; +I. +Male rallum. Scale bars: A, B: 0.50 mm; C, E, F: 0.20 mm; D, G–I: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Although geographically close to both + +Gymnobisium cuneatum + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. hogsbackense + + +sp. nov. + +, the latter are isolated in the indigenous Afromontane forest patches of their +type +locality, while + +G +. +prionotogladiatum + + +sp. nov. + +occurs over a larger geographic area in both indigenous Afromontane forest patches as well as coastal bushland. The first specimens of this species were collected in 1945, but were misidentified as + +G. quadrispinosum + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Eastern Cape + +: 5 +Tritonymphs +, +Fort Beaufort +, +Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve +, +32°41′S +, +26°30′E +, + +1092m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +30.XI.2012 + +( +NMBAP 00325 +) + +; + +3♀ +, 1♂, 1 +Tritonymph +, +Same +location, +32°41′S +, +26°30′E +, + +1090m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Vegetation +beating, leg. +C.R. Haddad +, + +30.XI.2013 + +( +NMBAP 00324 +) + +; + +2♀ +, 10♂, 49 +Tritonymphs +, +Same +location, +32°41′S +, +26°30′E +, + +1092m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +11.X.2015 + +( +NMBAP 00326 +) + +; + +7 +Tritonymphs +, +Fort Beaufort +, +Katberg +, +32°28′S +, +26°40′E +, + +1244m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +1.XII.2012 + +( +NMBAP 00333 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Same +location [ +32°28′S +, +26°40′E +], +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +N. Leleup +, + +I.1961 + +( +RMCA 127851 +, previously ZA 64) + +; + +2♀ +, 1 +Tritonymph +, +Port St. Johns +[ +31°36′S +, +29°32′E +], +Coastal +bush, leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +VII.1945 + +( +NMSA 680 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50BF660FF1EF91CFCCDFBB0.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50BF660FF1EF91CFCCDFBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c618c6540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50BF660FF1EF91CFCCDFBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium megalodontum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 14–17 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Free State +, +Harrismith +, +Platberg Nature Reserve +, +28°16′S +, +29°11′E +, + +1967m +a.s.l. + +, +Montane +bushveld, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +14.III.2012 + +( +NMBAP 00346 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂, Same data as holotype ( +NMBAP 00345 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a compound of the ancient Greek words +megálo +, meaning great, and +dónti +, meaning tooth. The name refers to the lightly sclerotized tooth at the posterior base of the venom tooth on the movable chelal finger, which is significantly enlarged in this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately sized species (chela length + +1.22–1.27 mm +, + +♂ +1.12 + +–1.23 mm), with chelae more bulbous in females than in males (chela ratio + +2.95–2.97 versus +♂ 3.32 +–3.50 times longer than broad); fixed finger multi-toothed structure with five strongly sclerotized teeth; cheliceral hand with five setae; galea with six rami; rallum with eight blades. Differs from all congeners by having a distinctly enlarged tooth just preceding the venom tooth of the movable chelal finger. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium megalodontum + + +sp. nov. + +, Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Dorsal view; +B +, +D. +Ventral view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + + +Description + + +Carapace: +Somewhat broader than long in females, somewhat longer than broad in males, subquadrate, overall smooth and without furrow. Brown in colouration in both sexes. Two pairs of eyes located dorso-laterally at the front ( +Fig. 14A, C +). Small seta located on the dorso-anterior margin of each of the posterior eyes. Female carapace with 28, male carapace with 27 setae, arranged 4: 6: 2: 4: 4: 8(7). + + +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites smooth, undivided and uniseriate, brown in both sexes ( +Fig. 14A, C +). In both sexes the lateral and posterior edges of tergites I–XI are distinctly lighter in colour, tergite XII uniform brown. The tergal setae are located on the posterior edge of each tergite, within the lighter coloured band. In both sexes sternites X–XI same colour as tergites; III–IX lighter brown; I & II tan ( +Fig. 14B, D +). Sternites I and II are fused and hardly distinguishable. Female operculum with seven setae loosely grouped in the centre of the posterior margin of sternite II. Males with 20 setae at the operculum cluster on sternites II, seven situated centrally along the posterior margin of sternites II with another 13 clustered centrally just anteriorly. Male sternites III with 13 setae situated centrally along the anterior margin, at the genital opening. Pleural membrane cream to light yellow in colour, faintly papillate. + +Tergal chaetotaxy: 7(7): 10(10): 11(11): 12(13): 12(12): 12(12): 12(13): 11(12): 11(11): 10(9): 11(10): 2(2). Sternal chaetotaxy: 7(20):?(?): 17(18): 18(17): 14(16): 14(16): 14(16): 13(13): 12(15): 11(11): 11(10): 2(2). + +Pedipalp +: All segments smooth and dark orange-brown in colour in both sexes. Trochanter cone-shaped and rounded anteriorly, curved slightly posteriorly. Base narrow, widening distally. Setae present on the anterior surface. Femur slender, 3.30–3.55 ( + +) to 3.67–3.75 (♂) times longer than wide, somewhat constricted basally, widening just distal of base. Deep disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae absent from base, though distributed evenly over rest of surface. Patella constricted and slightly angled at base, widening markedly distal at around a third segment length, 2.32 ( + +) to 2.48–2.66 (♂) times longer than wide. Several small lyriform fissures present on the dorsal surface, just distal of base. Two larger lyriform fissures present latero-dorsally from these, where the segment starts to widen. Very shallow disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae sparse at base, more numerous on wide part of patella ( +Fig. 16B +). + + +Chela +: In both sexes smooth and uniformly dark orange-brown. Female hand larger, prolateral surface more convex, than those of males. Male hand smaller, markedly less convex prolaterally ( +Fig. 15B, D +). Viewed retrolaterally, female chelal hand presents a somewhat rectangular shape, less pronounced in males ( +Fig. 15A, C +). Pedicel regular in both sexes, retrolateral condyle small but distinct and rounded. Fingers thicker, shorter than hand (without pedicel) in females, same length as hand (without pedicel) in males, and curved slightly prolaterally. Fixed and movable chelal fingers with eight and four trichobothria respectively ( +Fig. 16A +). + + + +FIGURE 15. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium megalodontum + + +sp. nov. + +right chela: Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Retrolateral view; +B +, +D. +Dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Terminal multi-toothed structure extends slightly beyond venom tooth of movable finger in females, equidistant with venom tooth in males. In both sexes this structure is small, containing five strongly sclerotized teeth; front tooth significantly larger than the four teeth behind it ( +Fig. 16C +). Both fingers with rounded, juxtadentate teeth situated on flexible lamellae. Lamellae originating roughly one third finger length from base on both female fingers. Lamella on male fixed finger originating just over one third finger length from base, on movable finger just distal of finger midpoint. Female fixed finger with 36–38 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, eight to nine proximal to lamella base, together with five strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Male fixed finger with 41–43 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 13–14 proximal to lamella base, together with five strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Female movable finger with 35–36 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, eight to nine proximal to lamella base. Male movable finger with 43–45 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 17–19 proximal to lamella base. Both sexes possess a distinctly enlarged, lightly sclerotized, tooth situated between the terminal lamellae teeth and the venom tooth ( +Fig. 16C +). Two thickened, spine-like setae present on distal end of movable finger in both sexes. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Gymnobisium megalodontum + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Female right chela, retrolateral view; +B. +Female right pedipalp, dorsal view; +C. +Female chelal fingers, anterior retrolateral view; +D. +Female left chelicera, dorsal view; +E. +Galea; +F. +Rallum. Scale bars: A, B: 0.50 mm; C, D: 0.20 mm; E, F: 0.10 mm. + + + +Chelicera +: Hand with five long and acuminate setae, +es +shorter ( +Fig. 16D +). Female fixed finger with 12 teeth, male with 11. Female moveable finger with eight teeth, male with six. Galea of both sexes divided into six rami ( +Fig. 16E +). Rallum of both sexes with eight long, acuminate blades ( +Fig. 16F +). Lamina exterior absent in both sexes. + + +Coxae and legs +: Pedipalpal coxae same colour, or slightly lighter, than rest of pedipalps. Coxae I–IV cream to tan. Legs I–IV light brown to tan in colour. All legs diplotarsate with subterminal tarsal setae dentate distally; claws simple; arolium shorter than claws. + + +Measurements (mm): +Body length + +1.86– +2.10 ♂ +1.75–1.80; Carapace + +0.58–0.59 x 0.60–0.62 (0.95–0.97) +♂ 0.53 +–0.58 x 0.52–0.56 (1.02–1.03); Chelicera + +0.43–0.45 x 0.22–0.23 (1.95–1.96) +♂ 0.35 +–0.38 x 0.19–0.20 (1.84–1.90), movable finger length + +0.26– +0.28 ♂ +0.20–0.22; Pedipalps: femur + +0.64–0.66 x 0.18–0.20 (3.30– 3.55) +♂ 0.60 +–0.66 x 0.16–0.18 (3.67–3.75), patella + +0.58 x 0.25 (2.32) +♂ 0.56 +–0.57 x 0.21–0.23 (2.48–2.66), chela + +1.22–1.27 x 0.41–0.43 (2.95–2.97) +♂ 1.12 +–1.23 x 0.32–0.37 (3.32–3.50), hand + +0.67–0.69 x 0.41–0.43 (1.60–1.63) +♂ 0.60 +–0.67 x 0.32–0.37 (1.81–1.87), movable finger length + +0.49– +0.51 ♂ +0.52–0.56; Leg I: femur + +0.31–0.32 x 0.08–0.09 (3.55–3.87) +♂ 0.27 +–0.30 x 0.08 (3.37–3.75), patella + +0.22–0.24 x 0.08–0.09 (2.67– 2.75) +♂ 0.19 +–0.22 x 0.08 (2.37–2.75), tibia + +0.26–0.28 x 0.08 (3.25–3.50) +♂ 0.22 +–0.26 x 0.06–0.07 (3.14–3.71), metatarsus + +0.15–0.16 x 0.06 (2.50–2.67) +♂ 0.13 +–0.15 x 0.06 (2.17–2.50), tarsus + +0.17–0.19 x 0.05 (3.40–3.80) +♂ 0.18 +–0.20 x 0.06 (3.00–3.33); Leg IV femoropatella + +0.56–0.58 x 0.12–0.14 (4.14–4.67) +♂ 0.52 +–0.57 x 0.12– 0.14 (4.07–4.33), tibia + +0.47–0.49 x 0.08–0.09 (5.44–5.87) +♂ 0.45 +–0.50 x 0.07–0.08 (6.25–6.42), metatarsus + +0.18–0.19 x 0.07 (2.57–2.71) +♂ 0.15 +–0.20 x 0.07 (2.14–2.86), tarsus + +0.26–0.28 x 0.06 (4.33–4.67) +♂ 0.22 +–0.26 x 0.06 (3.67–4.33). + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +Gymnobisium megalodontum + + +sp. nov. + +, + +G +. +inukshuk + +, + +G. octoflagellatum + +and + +G. prionotogladiatum + + +sp. nov. + +all have an isolated, lightly sclerotized tooth at the posterior base of the venom tooth, those found in + +G +. +megalodontum + + +sp. nov. + +are significantly larger ( +Fig. 17A, B +). + + +Additional material examined. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Free State + +: 1♂, +Fouriesburg +, +Meiringskloof +, +28°36′S +, +28°13′E +, + +1799m +a.s.l. + +, +Montane +bush, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +20.III.2017 + +( +NMBAP 00334 +); +1♀ + +, + +6♂, 3 +Tritonymphs +, +Harrismith +, +Platberg Nature Reserve +, +28°16′S +, +29°11′E +, + +1967m +a.s.l. + +, +Montane +bushveld, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +14.III.2012 + +( +NMBAP 00335 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50BF664FF1EFBE3FC25F9C9.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50BF664FF1EFBE3FC25F9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3022956194d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50BF664FF1EFBE3FC25F9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium inukshuk +Harvey & Giribet, 2016 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium inukshuk +Harvey & Giribet, 2016: 79–84 + + +, figs 5–11; + + +Ferreira +et al. +2020: 75–76 + + +, fig. 1I. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape +, +Cape Town +, +Table Mountain National Park +, + +Inukshuk Cave + +, +33°59′S +, +18°24′E +, + +708m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +D. de Bivort +, +A. Hitchcock +, +P. Swart +, +G. Giribet +, + +5.XI.2011 + +( +SAM +ENW-C007258 +, previously +MCZ +IZ-21577 +), not examined. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +, Same data as holotype ( +MCZ +IZ-21577 +), not examined. + + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +For a diagnosis and detailed description of the species, see + +Harvey +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from +three female +specimens that were found under rocky debris in the dark zone of +Inukshuk cave +in 2011. As yet, no male specimens have been collected. These are true troglobitic pseudoscorpions, completely lacking eyes and possessing elongated pedipalps and legs. They were the first new South African gymnobisiid species to be described since + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum + +in 1947. Due to its recent and highly detailed description, a redescription of the species is unnecessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50FF66BFF1EF93EFADBFD9C.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50FF66BFF1EF93EFADBFD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9243d0ec2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B50FF66BFF1EF93EFADBFD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum +Beier, 1947 + + + + + + + +Figs 18–20 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum +Beier, 1947: 291–292 + + +, fig. 4; Vitali-di Castri, 1970: 126; Harvey, 1991: 312; + +Dippenaar-Schoeman & Harvey, 2000: 92 + +; + + +Harvey +et al. +2016: 76 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +1 Adult +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape +, +Grabouw +, +Viljoen’s Pass +[ +34°4′S +, +19°4′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrance +( +SAMC +B8509 +), examined. + + + +Epitype: + + +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape +, +Grabouw +, +Viljoen’s Pass +, +Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve +, +33°4′S +, +19°3′E +, + +587m +a.s.l. + +, +Mountain Fynbos +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +4.IV.2016 + +( +NMBAP 00338 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum +Beier, 1947 + +, Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Dorsal view; +B +, +D. +Ventral view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately sized species (chela length + +1.56–1.65 mm +, + +♂ +1.39 + +–1.42 mm), with chelae significantly more bulbous in females than in males (chela ratio + +3.25–3.30 versus +♂ 4.06 +–4.21 times longer than broad); fixed finger multi-toothed structure with eight strongly sclerotized teeth; cheliceral hand with five setae; galea with eight to ten rami; rallum with eight to nine blades. Differs from all congeners by having a minimum of eight rami on the galea versus a maximum of seven in all other species. + + + + +Description + + +Carapace: +Somewhat broader than long, subquadrate, overall smooth and without furrow. Very dark brown in females, appearing almost black, lighter in males. Two pairs of eyes located dorso-laterally at the front ( +Fig. 18A, C +). Small seta located on the dorso-anterior margin of each of the posterior eyes. Female carapace with 20 setae, arranged 4: 4: 4: 2: 6. Male carapace possess mostly the same chaetotaxy as female, though some specimens varied by having 18 setae, arranged 4: 3: 4: 2: 5. + + +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites smooth, undivided and uniseriate. Female abdominal tergites same colour as carapace. Male tergites same colour as carapace. Lateral and posterior edges of tergites I–XI lighter in colour, more so in males, tergite XII uniformly lighter in colour. The tergal setae are located on the posterior edge of each tergite, within the lighter coloured band. Female sternites mostly same colour as tergites, slightly lighter, and strongly sclerotized. Female genital operculum tan to light brown in colour. Male sternites I–II tan; III–VIII light brown, becoming slightly darker to posterior of abdomen; IX–XI dark brown. Tergite and sternite XII brown ( +Fig. 18B, D +). Sternites I and II are fused and hardly distinguishable. Female operculum with 11 setae, nine loosely clustered in two groups centrally at the posterior edge of sternite II, single seta situated lateral from each group, at the posterior margin of sternite. Males with 21 setae at the operculum cluster on sternite II, seven along the posterior margin of the sternite at the genital opening, and an additional 14 clustered loosely just anterior of these, centrally on sternite II. Male sternite III with 10 setae situated along the anterior margin, at the genital opening. Pleural membrane cream to light yellow in colour, faintly papillate. + +Tergal chaetotaxy: 6(6): 8(8): 10(9): 12(9): 12(11): 12(11): 11(11): 10(10): 10(11): 9(9): 13(9): 2(2). +Sternal chaetotaxy: 11(21):?(?): 18(24): 17(15): 15(14): 15(17): 17(15): 15(15): 12(15): 12(11): 13(9): 2(2). + +Pedipalp +: All segments smooth, orange-brown in females, slightly lighter in males. Trochanter cone-shaped and rounded anteriorly, curved slightly posteriorly. Base narrow, widening distally. Setae present on the anterior surface. Femur slender, 3.71–3.83 ( + +) to 4.05–4.10 (♂) times longer than wide, somewhat constricted basally, widening just distal of base. Deep disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae absent from base, though distributed evenly over rest of surface. Patella constricted and slightly angled at base, widening markedly distal at around a third segment length, 2.63–2.71 ( + +) to 2.92–3.00 (♂) times longer than wide. Several small lyriform fissures present on the dorsal surface, just distal of base. Two larger lyriform fissures present latero-dorsally from these, where the segment starts to widen. Shallow disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae sparse at base, more numerous on wide part of patella ( +Fig. 20B +). + + +Chela +: In both sexes smooth and uniformly orange-brown, slightly lighter in males. Female hand larger and markedly more bulbous, strongly convex on the prolateral edge, slightly less so on the retrolateral edge ( +Fig. 19A, B +). Male hand smaller, markedly less convex prolaterally ( +Fig. 19C, D +). Pedicel as long as wide in females, slightly longer than wide in males. Retrolateral condyle small but distinct and rounded in both sexes. Fingers narrow, same length as hand (without pedicel) to slightly longer than hand (without pedicel) in females. Male chelal fingers narrow and slightly shorter in length than hand (with pedicel). Fingers curved slightly prolaterally in both sexes. Fixed and movable chelal fingers with eight and four trichobothria respectively ( +Fig. 20A +). + + +Terminal multi-toothed structure extends well beyond venom tooth of movable finger in both sexes, curving downward. Female structure slightly more curved than male. In both sexes the structure consists of a large terminal tooth preceded by a row of six smaller, highly sclerotized teeth that reduce in size away from the terminal tooth. This row is situated slightly prolaterally behind the terminal tooth. Located retrolaterally at the base of the smaller teeth is another larger tooth ( +Fig. 20D +). Both fingers with rounded, juxtadentate teeth situated on flexible lamellae. Lamella on female fixed finger originating roughly one fifth finger length from base, originating between +sb +and +st +on movable finger. Lamella on male fixed finger originating slightly less than one third finger length from base, originating between +sb +and +st +on movable finger. Female fixed finger with 50–52 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 10–11 proximal to lamella base, together with eight strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Male fixed finger with 50–52 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 11–12 proximal to lamella base, together with eight strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Female movable finger with 41–43 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, nine proximal to lamella base, 31–33 on lamella, and one small, lightly sclerotized tooth at the posterior base of the venom tooth. Male movable finger with 45–49 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 13–14 proximal to lamella base, 31–34 on lamella, and one small, lightly sclerotized tooth at the posterior base of the venom tooth. Two thickened, spine-like seta present on distal end of movable finger in both sexes. + + + +FIGURE 19. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum +Beier, 1947 + +right chela: Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Retrolateral view; +B +, +D. +Dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Chelicera +: Hand with five long and acuminate setae, +es +shorter ( +Fig. 20C +). Fixed finger with 12 teeth in both sexes. Female moveable finger with eight teeth, male with seven. Female galea divided into two major rami, terminating in three smaller rami on one branch and five on the other ( +Fig. 20E +). Male galea divided into two major rami, each terminating in five smaller rami ( +Fig. 20F +). Female rallum with eight long, acuminate blades ( +Fig 20G +), male rallum with nine blades ( +Fig. 20H +). Lamina exterior absent in both sexes. + + +Coxae and legs +: Pedipalpal coxae same colour, or slightly lighter than rest of pedipalps. Leg coxae yellowbrown in females, tan in males. Legs light brown to tan in both sexes. All legs diplotarsate with subterminal tarsal setae dentate distally; claws simple; arolium shorter than claws. + + +Measurements (mm): +Body length + +1.88– +1.99 ♂ +1.78–1.83; Carapace + +0.66–0.68 x 0.69–0.74 (0.92–0.96) +♂ 0.54 +–0.57 x 0.60–0.61 (0.90–0.93); Chelicera + +0.51–0.54 x 0.28–0.29 (1.82–1.86) +♂ 0.40 +–0.43 x 0.20–0.22 (1.95–2.00), movable finger length + +0.30– +0.32 ♂ +0.24–0.25; Pedipalps: femur + +0.88–0.89 x 0.23–0.24 (3.71– 3.83) +♂ 0.78 +–0.81 x 0.19–0.20 (4.05–4.10), patella + +0.76–0.79 x 0.28–0.30 (2.63–2.71) +♂ 0.66 +–0.70 x 0.22–0.24 (2.92–3.00), chela + +1.56–1.65 x 0.48–0.50 (3.25–3.30) +♂ 1.39 +–1.42 x 0.33–0.35 (4.06–4.21), hand + +0.84–0.89 x 0.48–0.50 (1.75–1.78) +♂ 0.71 +–0.73 x 0.33–0.35 (2.08–2.15), movable finger length + +0.75– +0.80 ♂ +0.68–0.69; Leg I: femur + +0.42–0.44 x 0.11–0.12 (3.67–3.82) +♂ 0.36 +–0.38 x 0.08 (4.50–4.75), patella + +0.31–0.33 x 0.10–0.11 (3.00–3.10) +♂ 0.28 +x 0.09 (3.11), tibia + +0.38–0.39 x 0.08 (4.75–4.87) +♂ 0.31 +–0.34 x 0.07 (4.43–4.86), metatarsus + +0.19–0.20 x 0.07 (2.71–2.86) +♂ 0.17 +–0.18 x 0.06 (2.83–2.57), tarsus + +0.26–0.27 x 0.06 (4.33–4.50) +♂ 0.22 +–0.23 x 0.06 (3.67–3.83); Leg IV femoropatella + +0.80–0.84 x 0.18–0.19 (4.42–4.44) +♂ 0.69 +–0.76 x 0.14–0.17 (4.47– 4.93), tibia + +0.71–0.73 x 0.10–0.11 (6.64–7.10) +♂ 0.57 +–0.62 x 0.09–0.11 (5.63–6.33), metatarsus + +0.25–0.27 x 0.08 (3.12–3.37) +♂ 0.22 +–0.25 x 0.07 (3.14–3.57), tarsus + +0.33–0.36 x 0.07 (4.71–5.14) +♂ 0.29 +–0.32 x 0.07 (4.14–4.57). + + + + +Remarks. +Upon examination of the +holotype +, we found that the specimen had degraded to such an extent as to be all but unusable. The specimen was broken into parts, the main body separate from the two pedipalps. The trochanter, femur and patella of the left palp were missing. All sclerotized structures had become completely transparent, resulting in the entire body to be light yellow to cream in colour. Delicate structures such as the galea and rallum of the chelicerae were not present and due to the completely clear cuticula, neither the chaetotaxy nor the sex of the specimen could be determined. As such, a new epitype was designated and deposited in the arachnology collection of the National Museum in Bloemfontein. The sex of the +holotype +was never mentioned in the original description, with the specimen listed merely as “ +1 ad. +”. By comparing the original description to newly collected material, the +holotype +is most likely a small female specimen. + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum +Beier, 1947 + +. +A. +Female right chela, retrolateral view; +B. +Female right pedipalp, dorsal view; +C. +Female left chelicera, dorsal view; +D. +Female chelal fingers, anterior retrolateral view; +E. +Female galea; +F. +Male galea; +G. +Female rallum; +H. +Male rallum. Scale bars: A, B: 0.50 mm; C, D: 0.20 mm; E–H: 0.10 mm. + + + +According to the literature, no additional specimens other than the +holotype +were ever collected, though three nymphal specimens, housed in the Royal Museum of Central Africa and misidentified as + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum + +, were collected from 1960–1962. No collection date was mentioned for the +holotype +in the original description, and thus additional adult specimens of the species were then only recollected from the type locality in 2016, at least 69 years after the original +holotype +. + + +The chela of + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum + +are nearly identical to those of + +G. prionotogladiatum + + +sp. nov. + +, in regard to the overall chelal shape, the degree to which female chela differ from those of males, as well as the overall structure, and number of teeth, of the modified terminal tooth on the fixed chelal finger. That said, the species can easily be distinguished by the difference in size, colouration, trichobothrial arrangement, and number of teeth on the chelal fingers. + + +Additional material examined. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Western Cape + +: 2 Nymphs + +, + +Cape +Town +, +Table Mountain +, +Bats Cave +[ +33°58′S +, +18°25′E +], +Leaf +litter of + +Podocarpus + +trees, leg. +N. Leleup +, + +XII.1960 + +( +RMCA 127850 +, previously ZA 43); + + +1 +Clanwilliam +[ +32°20′S +, +19°5′E +], +Leaf +litter under large rock, leg. +N. Leleup +, + +VII.1962 + +( +RMCA 127852 +, previously ZA 99); + + +13 +Tritonymphs +, +Grabouw +, +Viljoen’s Pass +, +Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve +, +33°4′S +, +19°3′E +, + +587m +a.s.l. + +, +Mountain Fynbos +, Leaf litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +13.XII.2015 + +( +NMBAP 00322 +); + + +6♀ +, 6♂, 1 Tritonymph, Grabouw, Viljoen’s Pass, +Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve +, +33°4′S +, +19°3′E +, + +587m +a.s.l. + +, +Mountain Fynbos +, Leaf litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +4.IV.2016 + +( +NMBAP 00323 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B513F678FF1EF9B0FF3FFC4C.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B513F678FF1EF9B0FF3FFC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440218f42e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B513F678FF1EF9B0FF3FFC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium cuneatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 8–10 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Eastern Cape +, +Hogsback +, +Hogsback State Forest +, +32°36′S +, +26°56′E +, + +1080m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +20.III.2013 + +( +NMBAP 00339 +). + + + + + +Paratype +: + +Ô, Same data as holotype ( +NMBAP 00342 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective + +cuneatum + +means wedge-shaped. The name refers to the shape of the chela that is characteristic for this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately sized species (chela length + +1.28–1.30 mm +, + +Ô +1.20 + +–1.23 mm) with short, robust chelal fingers giving the chelae a wedge shape; female chelae not significantly more bulbous than male’s (chela ratio + +3.12–3.17 versus +Ô 3.24 +–3.32 times longer than broad); fixed finger multi-toothed structure with five strongly sclerotized teeth; cheliceral hand with five setae; galea with six rami; rallum with eight blades. Differs from all congeners by the wedge-shaped appearance of their chelae. + + + + +Description + + +Carapace: +Somewhat longer than broad, subquadrate, overall smooth and without furrow. Brown in females, dark brown in males. Two pairs of eyes located dorso-laterally at the front ( +Fig. 8A, C +). Small seta located on the dorso-anterior margin of each of the posterior eyes. Carapace with 22 setae in both sexes, arranged 4: 6: 4: 2: 6. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium cuneatum + + +sp. nov. + +, Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Dorsal view; +B +, +D. +Ventral view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites smooth, undivided and uniseriate. Female abdominal tergites uniformly brown, slightly lighter than carapace. Male tergites same colour as carapace and uniform ( +Fig. 8A, C +). In both sexes the lateral and posterior edges of tergites I–XI are slightly lighter in colour, tergite XII uniformly lighter in colour. The tergal setae are located on the posterior edge of each tergite. Sternal colouration differs between male and female ( +Fig. 8B, D +). In females the sternites darken from tan near the coxae to light brown at the posterior of the abdomen. Male sternites stay tan with marginally darker lateral edges from sternites I–VIII, then dark brown for sternites IX–XI. Tergite and sternites XII light brown in colour in both sexes. Sternites I and II are fused and hardly distinguishable. Female operculum with eight setae clustered in two groups along the posterior border of sternite II, one group at each side of the genital opening. Males with 16 setae at the operculum cluster on the posterior edge of sternites II, 13 setae on the anterior edge of sternite III at the genital opening. Pleural membrane cream to light yellow in colour, faintly papillate. + +Tergal chaetotaxy: 6(6): 7(7): 10(9): 12(10): 12(12): 12(12): 11(12): 11(11): 10(8): 8(8): 9(11): 2(2). +Sternal chaetotaxy: 8(16):?(?): 23(19): 18(19): 14(17): 16(15): 14(15): 14(15): 15(14): 12(13): 9(11): 2(2). + +Pedipalp +: All segments smooth and brown in colour in both sexes. Trochanter cone-shaped and rounded anteriorly, curved slightly posteriorly. Base narrow, widening distally. Setae present on the anterior surface. Femur slender, 3.50–3.70 ( + +) to 3.55–3.72 (Ô) times longer than wide, somewhat constricted basally, widening just distal of base. Shallow disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae absent from base, though distributed evenly over rest of surface. Patella constricted and slightly angled at base, widening markedly distal at just under a third segment length, 2.37–2.48 ( + +) to 2.46–2.54 (Ô) times longer than wide. Several small lyriform fissures present on the dorsal surface, just distal of base. Two larger lyriform fissures present latero-dorsally from these, where the segment starts to widen. Shallow disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae sparse at base, more numerous on wide part of patella ( +Fig. 10B +). + + +Chela +: In both sexes smooth and uniformly brown, fingers may be slightly darker. Both male and female chela similarly wedge-shaped, convex on the prolateral edge, less so on the retrolateral edge. Male hand smaller. Pedicel regular in both sexes, retrolateral condyle very small and rounded. Fingers thick, much shorter than hand (without pedicel) and curved slightly prolaterally ( +Fig. 9A–D +). Fixed and movable chelal fingers with eight and four trichobothria respectively ( +Fig. 10A +). + + + +FIGURE 9. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium cuneatum + + +sp. nov. + +right chela: Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Retrolateral view; +B +, +D. +Dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Gymnobisium cuneatum + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Female right chela, retrolateral view; +B. +Female right pedipalp, dorsal view; +C. +Female left chelicera, dorsal view; +D. +Female chelal fingers, anterior retrolateral view; +E. +Galea; +F. +Rallum. Scale bars: A, B: 0.50 mm; C, D: 0.20 mm; E, F: 0.10 mm. + + + +Terminal multi-toothed structure of fixed finger small and extends beyond venom tooth of movable finger in both sexes. In both sexes ( +Fig. 10D +), consists of a large terminal tooth preceded by four smaller, heavily sclerotized, teeth that do not extend lower than the terminal tooth. Both fingers with rounded, juxtadentate teeth situated on flexible lamellae. Lamella on fixed finger originating roughly one third finger length from base, on movable approximately in the middle. Female fixed finger with 38–39 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 11 proximal to lamella base, together with five strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Male fixed finger with 39–40 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 10–11 proximal to lamella base, together with five strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Female movable finger with 33–34 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 12–13 proximal to lamella base. Male movable finger with 32–35 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 12–14 proximal to lamella base. Two thickened, spine-like setae present on distal end of movable finger in both sexes. + + +Chelicera +: Hand with five long and acuminate setae, +es +shorter ( +Fig. 10C +). Both male and female fixed finger with 13 teeth, moveable finger of both with eight teeth. Galea of both sexes divided into two major rami, each terminating in three smaller rami ( +Fig. 10E +). Male and female rallum with eight ( +Fig. 10F +) long, acuminate blades. Lamina exterior absent in both sexes. + + +Coxae and legs +: Pedipalpal coxae same colour, or slightly lighter than rest of pedipalps. Coxae I–IV tan. Legs I–IV light brown to tan in colour. All legs diplotarsate with subterminal tarsal setae dentate distally; claws simple; arolium shorter than claws. + + +Measurements (mm): +Body length + +2.12– +2.30 Ô +1.79–1.89; Carapace + +0.56–0.59 x 0.63–0.68 (0.87–0.89) +Ô 0.55 +–0.58 x 0.58–0.60 (0.95–0.97); Chelicera + +0.48–0.49 x 0.25–0.26 (1.88–1.92) +Ô 0.44 +–0.45 x 0.23–0.24 (1.87–1.91), movable finger length + +0.28– +0.29 Ô +0.26; Pedipalps: femur + +0.74–0.77 x 0.20–0.22 (3.50–3.70) +Ô 0.67 +–0.71 x 0.18–0.20 (3.55–3.72), patella + +0.64–0.67 x 0.27 (2.37–2.48) +Ô 0.61 +–0.64 x 0.24–0.26 (2.46–2.54), chela + +1.28–1.30 x 0.41 (3.12–3.17) +Ô 1.20 +–1.23 x 0.37 (3.24–3.32), hand + +0.70–0.73 x 0.41 (1.71–1.78) +Ô 0.65 +–0.68 x 0.37 (1.76–1.84), movable finger length + +0.50– +0.52 Ô +0.47–0.49; Leg I: femur + +0.34–0.38 x 0.10 (3.40–3.80) +Ô 0.35 +x 0.08–0.09 (3.89–4.37), patella + +0.22–0.25 x 0.10 (2.20–2.50) +Ô 0.23 +–0.25 x 0.09 (2.55–2.78), tibia + +0.31 x 0.09 (3.44) +Ô 0.27 +–0.29 x 0.09 (3.00–3.22), metatarsus + +0.14–0.15 x 0.07 (2.00–2.14) +Ô 0.14 +–0.15 x 0.07 (2.00–2.14), tarsus + +0.22–0.23 x 0.06 (3.67–3.83) +Ô 0.20 +–0.22 x 0.06 (3.33–3.67); Leg IV femoropatella + +0.69–0.76 x 0.18–0.19 (3.83–4.00) +Ô 0.73 +x 0.22 (3.32), tibia + +0.58–0.60 x 0.12 (4.83–5.00) +Ô 0.51 +–0.57 x 0.12 (4.25–4.75), metatarsus + +0.24 x 0.08–0.09 (2.67–3.00) +Ô 0.24 +x 0.08 (3.00), tarsus + +0.30–0.32 x 0.08 (3.75–4.00) +Ô 0.29 +–0.30 x 0.08 (3.62–3.75). + + + + +Remarks. +The species is known only from its +type +locality. + + +Additional material examined. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Eastern Cape + +: +2♀ +, 4Ô, +Hogsback +, +Hogsback State Forest +, +32°36′S +, +26°56′E +, + +1080m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +20.III.2013 + +( +NMBAP 00328 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B517F664FF1EFB9BFC24FB94.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B517F664FF1EFB9BFC24FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faebadaddcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B517F664FF1EFB9BFC24FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium hogsbackense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 11–13 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Eastern Cape +, +Hogsback +, +Hogsback State Forest +, +32°36′S +, +26°55′E +, + +1174m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +20.III.2013 + +( +NMBAP 00341 +). + + + + + +Paratype +: + +♂, Same data as holotype ( +NMBAP 00340 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Hogsbackense +refers to the +type +locality of this species, Hogsback, and is in honour of the indigenous Afromontane forest in the area that has high levels of biodiversity. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately sized species (chela length + +1.46–1.49 mm +, + +♂ +1.38 + +–1.41 mm), with chelae distinctly and significantly more bulbous in females than in males (chela ratio + +2.98–3.04 versus +♂ 3.71 +–3.94 times longer than broad); fixed finger multi-toothed structure with seven strongly sclerotized teeth; cheliceral hand with five setae; galea with six rami; rallum with eight blades. Differs from all congeners, except + +Gymnobisium capense + + +sp. nov. + +, by having seven teeth on the fixed finger multi-toothed structure; differs from + +G. capense + + +sp. nov. + +by lacking an extra basal seta on the cheliceral hand. + + + + +Description + + +Carapace: +Somewhat longer than broad, subquadrate, overall smooth and without furrow. Light or pale brown in both sexes, slightly darker in males. Two pairs of eyes located dorso-laterally at the front. Small seta located on the dorso-anterior margin of each of the posterior eyes. The carapace of both sexes with 20 setae, arranged 4: 4: 4: 2: 6. + + +Abdomen: +Elongate and mostly of uniform width. Tergites and sternites smooth, undivided and uniseriate. Abdominal tergites uniformly light brown in both sexes, slightly darker in males ( +Fig. 11A, C +). In both sexes the posterior margin of tergite I–XI presents a thin, slightly darker band. Tergal setae located on the posterior edge of each tergite within the darkened band. In both sternites remain mostly uniform in colour across the abdomen ( +Fig. 11B, D +). In females the sternites are light brown and in some specimens almost translucent. Male sternites also light brown in colour, lighter than male tergites and somewhat darker than the female sternites, and remain uniformly coloured across the abdomen. Some male specimens present slightly darker posterior sternites. Sternites I and II are fused and hardly distinguishable. Female operculum with 15 setae, six along the posterior margin of sternites II, and seven additional setae clustered loosely alongside, near the centre. Males with 21 setae at the operculum cluster, nine centrally along the poster margin of sternites II, 12 clustered centrally alongside. Male sternites III with 19 small setae situated, in two loose rows, centrally along the anterior margin at the genital opening. Pleural membrane of both sexes cream in colour, faintly papillate. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium hogsbackense + + +sp. nov. + +, Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Dorsal view; +B +, +D. +Ventral view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + +Tergal chaetotaxy: 6(8): 9(12): 10(12): 12(12): 12(11): 12(12): 12(12): 12(11): 11(12): 8(9): 10(10): 2(2). Sternal chaetotaxy: 15(21):?(?): 20(20): 20(17): 18(16): 15(15): 15(14): 13(14): 13(13): 12(13): 10(10): 2(2). + +Pedipalp +: All segments smooth and coloured orange-brown in both sexes. Trochanter cone-shaped and rounded anteriorly, curved slightly posteriorly. Base narrow, widening distally. Setae present on the anterior surface. Femur slender, 3.11–3.25 ( + +) to 3.36–3.54 (♂) times longer than wide, somewhat constricted basally, widening just distal of base. Deep disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae absent from base, though distributed evenly over rest of surface. Patella constricted and slightly angled at base, widening markedly in females, less in males, at around quarter segment length from base, 2.44–2.61 ( + +) to 3.08–3.17 (♂) times longer than wide. This gives female patellae a much thicker appearance, while male patellae appear more as elongate tapered cones. Several small lyriform fissures present on the dorsal surface, just distal of base. One to two larger lyriform fissures present latero-dorsally from these, where the segment starts to widen. Disto-prolateral excavation present and deeper on female patellae. Setae sparse at base, more numerous on wide part of patella. + + +Chela +: In both sexes smooth and uniformly orange-brown, fingers may be slightly darker. Female hand significantly more bulbous, strongly convex on the prolateral edge, slightly less so on the retrolateral edge ( +Fig. 13D +). Male hand much thinner, markedly less convex prolaterally ( +Fig. 13E +). Pedicel taller than wide and short in females ( +Fig. 12A, B +), markedly longer and more rounded in males ( +Fig. 12C, D +), retrolateral condyle small but distinct and rounded. Female chelal fingers thicker, shorter than hand (without pedicel), while male fingers are narrow and longer than hand (without pedicel). Fingers curved slightly prolaterally in both sexes. Fixed and movable chelal fingers with eight and four trichobothria respectively ( +Fig. 13A +). + + + +FIGURE 12. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium hogsbackense + + +sp. nov. + +right chela: Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Retrolateral view; +B +, +D. +Dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Terminal multi-toothed structure of fixed finger extends beyond venom tooth of movable finger in both sexes, bent slightly downward, thicker in females, more slender in males. In both sexes, this structure contains seven strongly sclerotized teeth; front tooth with a minute protuberance on the retrolateral surface ( +Fig. 13C +). Proximal and just prolateral of the larger front tooth, five smaller, raised teeth located in a straight line, followed by a larger tooth situated retrolaterally on the structures surface. Both fingers with rounded, juxtadentate teeth situated on flexible lamellae. Lamella on fixed finger of female chela originating roughly one fifth finger length from base, originating roughly midway on movable finger. On male chela, lamellae originate midway on both fingers. Female fixed finger with 49–50 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, eight to nine proximal to lamella base, together with seven strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Male fixed finger with 50–51 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 20–22 proximal to lamella base, together with seven strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Female movable finger with 44–46 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 16–17 proximal to lamella base. Male movable finger with 44–46 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 20–22 proximal to lamella base. Two thickened, spine-like setae present on distal end of movable finger in both sexes. + + +Chelicera +: Hand with five long and acuminate setae, +es +shorter ( +Fig. 13F +). Female fixed finger with 13 teeth, male with 11. Female moveable finger with ten teeth, male with eight. Galea of both sexes divided into two major rami, each terminating in three smaller rami ( +Fig. 13B +). Rallum of both sexes with eight long, acuminate blades ( +Fig. 13G +). Lamina exterior absent in both sexes. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Gymnobisium hogsbackense + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Female right chela, retrolateral view; +B. +Galea; +C. +Female chelal fingers, anterior retrolateral view; +D. +Female right pedipalp, dorsal view; +E. +Same, male; +F. +Female left chelicera, dorsal view; +G. +Rallum. Scale bars: A, D, E: 0.50 mm; C, F: 0.20 mm; B, G: 0.10 mm. + + + +Coxae and legs +: Pedipalpal coxae same colour, or slightly lighter than rest of pedipalps. Coxae I–IV tan. Legs I–IV light brown to tan in colour. All legs diplotarsate with subterminal tarsal setae dentate distally; claws simple; arolium shorter than claws. + + +Measurements (mm): +Body length + +2.19– +2.29 ♂ +2.16–2.31; Carapace + +0.74–0.79 x 0.67–0.71 (1.10–1.11) +♂ 0.64 +–0.67 x 0.57–0.61 (1.10–1.12); Chelicera + +0.50–0.52 x 0.24–0.26 (2.00–2.08) +♂ 0.40 +–0.43 x 0.22 (1.82– 1.95), movable finger length + +0.30– +0.31 ♂ +0.25–0.26; Pedipalps: femur + +0.78–0.81 x 0.24–0.26 (3.11–3.25) +♂ 0.74 +–0.78 x 0.22 (3.36–3.54), patella + +0.73–0.78 x 0.28–0.32 (2.44–2.61) +♂ 0.76 +–0.80 x 0.24–0.26 (3.08–3.17), chela + +1.46–1.49 x 0.49 (2.98–3.04) +♂ 1.38 +–1.41 x 0.35–0.38 (3.71–3.94), hand + +0.87 x 0.49 (1.77) +♂ 0.74 +–0.77 x 0.35–0.38 (2.03–2.11), movable finger length + +0.65– +0.66 ♂ +0.61–0.62; Leg I: femur + +0.38–0.40 x 0.09–0.10 (4.00–4.22) +♂ 0.36 +–0.37 x 0.09–0.10 (3.70–4.00), patella + +0.27–0.30 x 0.09–0.10 (2.70–3.00) +♂ 0.26 +–0.29 x 0.09 (2.89–3.22), tibia + +0.35–0.37 x 0.08–0.09 (4.11–4.37) +♂ 0.34 +–0.36 x 0.08 (4.25–4.50), metatarsus + +0.19–0.20 x 0.06 (3.17–3.33) +♂ 0.18 +–0.20 x 0.06 (3.00–3.33), tarsus + +0.25–0.26 x 0.05 (5.00–5.20) +♂ 0.21 +–0.24 x 0.05 (4.20–4.80); Leg IV femoropatella + +0.67–0.73 x 0.16–0.17 (4.19–4.29) +♂ 0.67 +–0.70 x 0.15–0.17 (4.12–4.47), tibia + +0.55–0.64 x 0.10–0.12 (5.33–5.50) +♂ 0.59 +–0.63 x 0.10–0.11 (5.73–5.90), metatarsus + +0.21–0.25 x 0.08 (2.62–3.12) +♂ 0.24 +x 0.07 (3.43), tarsus + +0.32–0.35 x 0.06 (5.33–5.83) +♂ 0.31 +–0.33 x 0.06 (5.17–5.50). + + + + +Remarks. +Both + +Gymnobisium cuneatum + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G +. +hogsbackense + + +sp. nov. + +have, so far, only been collected at the +type +locality, lending further support to the indigenous Afromontane forests of Hogsback being an endemism hotspot. + +Harvey +et al. +(2016) + +provided sequence data for specimens from Hogsback that can likely be referred to this species. The reason is that + +G. cuneatum + + +sp. nov. + +was sampled only from the indigenous state forest, located along the mountain side, while + +G. hogsbackense + +specimens were also sampled in the pine plantation, located close to the sampling site of the specimens referred to in + +Harvey +et al. +(2016) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Eastern Cape + +: +2♀ +, 1♂, 1 +Tritonymph +, +Hogsback +, +Hogsback State Forest +, +32°36′S +, +26°56′E +, + +1080m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +20.III.2013 + +( +NMBAP 00327 +) + +; + +1♀ +, 4♂, +Same +location, +Pine Plantation +, +32°35′S +, +26°56′E +, + +1201m +a.s.l. + +, +Pine +plantation, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +U.F.S. Entomology Students +, + +21.III.2013 + +( +NMBAP 00232 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF673FF1EF968FE5AFF51.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF673FF1EF968FE5AFF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3b1fb0bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF673FF1EF968FE5AFF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Vachonobisium + +Vitali-di Castri, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Vachonobisium + +Vitali-di Castri, 1963: 31; + +Harvey, 1992: 1409 + +; + +Harvey, 1996: 258 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Vachonobisium troglophilum + +Vitali-di Castri, 1963. + + + + +Remarks. T +he genus is characterized by the presence of a semi-circular ventral depression, with a small basal tooth, near the base of the movable chelal finger, as well as a heavily sclerotized expansion distal to the depression, on male specimens. It consists of three species, all occurring around +Chile +on mainland South America. + + +Species included: + +Vachonobisium heros +( +Beier, 1964 +) + +, + +V.intermedium + +(Vitali-di Castri, 1963) and + +V.troglophilum + + +Vitali-di Castri, 1963. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFAC5FBC2F912.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFAC5FBC2F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3702dfaedd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFAC5FBC2F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mirobisium +Beier, 1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Mirobisium +Beier, 1931: 304–305 + + +; Beier, 1932: 169; + +Harvey, 1992: 1409 + +; + +Harvey, 1996: 258 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Ideobisium cavimanum +Beier, 1930 + + + + + +Remarks. +The genus can be identified by the presence of a ventral depression on the chelal hand of male specimens, from which protrudes a spine, parallel to the chelal axis. The genus consists of five species, known only from mainland South America ( +Argentina +, +Bolivia +and +Chile +). + + +Species included: + +Mirobisium cavimanum +Beier, 1930 + +, + +M. chilense +Beier, 1964 + +, + +M. dimorphicum + +Vitali-di Castri, 1970, + +M. minore + +Vitali-di Castri, 1970 and + +M. patagonicum +Beier, 1964 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFC67FC76FB77.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFC67FC76FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56970a60ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFC67FC76FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Beierobisium + +Vitali-di Castri, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Beierobisium + +Vitali-di Castri, 1970: 2; + +Muchmore, 1972: 267–268 + +; + +Harvey, 1992: 1409 + +; + +Harvey, 1996: 258 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Beierobisium oppositum + +Vitali-di Castri, 1970. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus can be identified by the presence of a curved dorsal spur near the base of the fixed chelal finger in male specimens. The genus consists only of its +type +species and its distribution is restricted to the +Falkland Islands +. + + +Species included: + +Beierobisium oppositum + +Vitali-di Castri, 1970. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFEEFFB7AFC10.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFEEFFB7AFC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23c73d6292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51BF674FF1EFEEFFB7AFC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + +Family + +Gymnobisiidae +Beier, 1947 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnobisiidae +Beier, 1947: 287–288 + + +; + +Muchmore, 1972: 268 + +; + +Harvey, 1992: 1408–1409 + +; + +Harvey, 1996: 258 + +; + + +Harvey +et al. +2016: 75–76 + + +, 79. + + + + + + +Type +Genus: + + +Gymnobisium +Beier, 1931 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Harvey (1992) +the +Gymnobisiidae +have the following apomorphies: thickened spine-like seta present distally on movable chelal finger and prolaterally from the teeth, male genitalia that are greatly enlarged, and absence of a venom apparatus in the fixed chelal finger. + + +Further diagnostic characters include a movable chelal finger with a noticeably expanded nodus ramosus; both chelal fingers possessing lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth on thin lamellae; the fixed chelal finger with a short row of highly sclerotized teeth, located terminally, and often accompanied by a single or multiple accessory teeth; the presence of a groove, proximal to the sclerotized teeth row, that receives the venedens of the movable finger; trichobothria +eb +, +esb +, +ib +, +isb +and +ist +clustered in a group at the base of the fixed chelal finger, with +est +, +it +and +et +grouping distally; the presence of a condyle on the retrolateral margin of each chelal hand; galea branched into multiple rami; suture line between leg IV femur and patella perpendicular ( +Muchmore 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51CF670FF1EFEA7FDB5FE70.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51CF670FF1EFEA7FDB5FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfcb83ec152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51CF670FF1EFEA7FDB5FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gymnobisium +Beier, 1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium +Beier, 1931: 304 + + +; Beier, 1932: 161–162; + +Vachon, 1934: 413 + +; + +Beier, 1947: 289–290 + +; Vitali-di Castri, 1970: 1, 7–8; + +Harvey, 1992: 1409 + +; + +Harvey, 1996: 258 + +; + +Harvey +et al. +2016 + +, 75–80. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Ideobisium quadrispinosum +Tullgren, 1907 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Gymnobisium + +can easily be distinguished from the other gymnobisiid genera in that both sexes lack any ventral depressions or protuberances on their chela. Adults range in size from around +1.75–3.14 mm +, with females being overall slightly larger than males. + +Further diagnostic characters include a carapace that is subquadrate, overall smooth and without furrow; when present, two pairs of eyes situated anteriorly on the lateral margins of the carapace; tergites and sternites smooth and undivided, tergite and sternite XI merging around tergite and sternite XII; pedipalps smooth and coloured orange- to red-brown; the lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth and lamellae translucent yellow in colour; terminal tooth of fixed chelal finger adapted to an extended, multi-toothed structure, consisting of five to eight strongly sclerotized teeth; pleural membrane faintly papillate. + + + +Description. + +Gymnobisium + +colouration follows the same basic pattern among all species and the pedipalps appear orange- to red-brown throughout, the carapace being darker or the same colour as the tergites, the sternites being mostly the same colour as the tergite at the posterior of the abdomen and then transitioning to slightly lighter towards the coxae. The chelicerae are somewhat lighter than the carapace. The legs and leg coxae are always lighter than the abdominal plates, while the pedipalpal coxae are mostly the same colour as the rest of the pedipalps. + + +Chelicerae have five to six acuminate setae on the cheliceral palm ( +Fig. 1A +), +es +originating at the base of the movable finger, +is +originating dorsally at the base of the fixed finger, while +bs, sbs +and +ls +are situated dorsally on the palm. Seta +gs +is situated basal of the galea on the movable finger. Lamina exterior absent. Serrula interior present on the fixed cheliceral finger, consisting of multiple lamellae; two basal lamellae elongated and containing a small protrusion each terminally, most distal lamellae displaying faintly serrated margins ( +Fig. 1D +). Serrula exterior present on movable finger, also consisting of numerous lamellae; most distal lamellae somewhat elongated and possess faintly serrated margins ( +Fig. 1C +). The rallum is comprised of seven to ten long, acuminate blades, and the galea of both sexes divide and terminate in six to ten small rami ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Carapace smooth with multiple acuminate setae. Two pairs of eyes, when present, are located anteriorly on the lateral margins; a small seta is present on the anterior dorsal surface of the posterior eye pair.Abdominal tergites and sternites smooth, undivided and uniseriate, tergite and sternite XI merging around tergite and sternite XII. The tergal setae are located on the posterior edge of each tergite. Sternites I and II are fused and hardly distinguishable. Female operculum with setae loosely clustered centrally at the posterior edge of sternite II, genital opening not visible ( +Fig. 2A +). Males with multiple setae at the operculum cluster, a row of setae located along the posterior margin of sternite II at the genital opening, and additional setae located anteriorly next to these, loosely grouped in the centre of sternite II. Male sternite III with setae located on the anterior margin of the sternite, at the genital opening which is enlarged ( +Fig. 2B +). Pleural membrane cream to light yellow in colour, faintly papillate. All legs diplotarsate with subterminal tarsal setae dentate distally, claws simple with arolium shorter than claws. The suture line between femur and patella of leg IV perpendicular to long axis. + +Pedipalp segments smooth, trochanter cone-shaped and rounded anteriorly, curved slightly posteriorly with setae present on the anterior surface. Femur very slender, much longer than wide, somewhat constricted basally, widening just distal of base with disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae absent from base, though distributed evenly over rest of surface, no sensory trichobothria present. Patella constricted and slightly angled at base, widening markedly distal at around a third segment length, longer than wide. Several small lyriform fissures present on the dorsal surface, just distal of base. Two larger lyriform fissures present latero-dorsally from these, where the segment starts to widen. Disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae sparse at base, more numerous on wide part of patella, no sensory trichobothria present. + + +FIGURE 1. +General morphology of gymnobisiid chelicerae. +A. +Right chelicera dorsal view; +B. +Same, prolateral view; +C. +Serrula exterior; +D. +Serrula interior. For abbreviations of cheliceral setae see text. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +General morphology of gymnobisiid genital opercula. +A. +Female: genital area with spiracles; +B. +Male: same. + + + +Chelae in both sexes smooth, female hand can be larger and markedly more bulbous than male in some species. Retrolateral condyle small but distinct and rounded in both sexes. Fingers narrow in most species, thickest in + +Gymnobisium cuneatum + + +sp. nov. + +, and depending on species, range in length from shorter than the chelal hand (without pedicel) to longer than the chelal hand (without pedicel). Fingers curved slightly prolaterally in both sexes. Fixed finger with eight trichobothria, movable finger with four. Trichobothria +eb +, +esb +, +ib +, +isb +and +ist +clustered at the base of the fixed finger, while +est +, +it +and +et +form a subterminal group ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Venom apparatus present on movable finger only, venom duct short, nodus ramosus present and distinct. Fixed finger lacking venom apparatus, terminal tooth adapted to an extended, highly sclerotized, multi-toothed structure. This structure usually consists of a large terminal tooth, followed by a row of four to seven smaller and pointed teeth ( +Fig. 4A, B +), except in + +Gymnobisium inukshuk + +where the structure consists of a series of 13 roughly equalsized teeth ( + +Harvey +et al. +2016 + +). Both fingers with rounded, juxtadentate teeth situated on a flexible lamella. Two thickened, spine-like setae present on distal end of movable finger in both sexes ( +Fig. 4C, D +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Right chela of male + +Gymnobisium megalodontum + + +sp. nov. + +, retrolateral view, displaying the general chelal morphology and trichobothrial arrangement found in the genus. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Morphology of moveable and fixed chelal finger terminal structures. +A. +Fixed chelal finger of male + +Gymnobisium megalodontum + + +sp. nov. + +, displaying modified anterior tooth structure; +B. +Same, male + +G. prionotogladiatum + + +sp. nov. + +; +C. +Moveable chelal finger of male + +G. megalodontum + + +sp. nov. + +, displaying anterior venom tooth and thick, spine-setae, retrolateral view; +D. +Same, prolateral view. + + + + +Remarks. +Beier (1931) +based his original description of the genus on what he erroneously thought was an adult +type +of + +Ideobisium quadrispinosum + +, in which the fixed chelal finger contained only six trichobothria and the movable finger four. This +type +was a deutonymph, as noted by +Vachon (1934) +. Beier finally updated the genus description in 1947, noting the erroneous use of a deutonymph, by using an adult female of what he thought was + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum + +from the Knysna forests of the +Western Cape Province +( +Beier 1947 +, specimen SAMC B6911). That specimen has now been revealed to belong to + +G. capense + + +sp. nov. + +, and thus, although the genus description was now accurate, the updated description for + +G. quadrispinosum + +was still in error. + + +Species included: + +Gymnobisium capense + + +sp. nov. + +, + +G. cuneatum + + +sp. nov. + +, + +G. hogsbackense + + +sp. nov. + +, + +G. inukshuk +Harvey & Giribet, 2016 + +, + +G. megalodontum + + +sp. nov. + +, + +G. octoflagellatum +Beier, 1947 + +, + +G. prionotogladiatum + + +sp. nov. + +and + +G. quadrispinosum +(Tullgren, 1907) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51FF670FF1EFDC6FA4DFB4B.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51FF670FF1EFDC6FA4DFB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee17395ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51FF670FF1EFDC6FA4DFB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + +Key to the +Gymnobisiidae +species of +South Africa + + + + + + + +1 Eyes present......................................................................................... 2 + + + +1’ Eyes completely absent.......................................... + +Gymnobisium inukshuk +Harvey & Giribet, 2016 + + + + + + +2(1) Chelicera with 5 setae on hand........................................................................... 3 + + + +2’ Chelicera with 6 setae on hand................................................... + + +Gymnobisium capense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3(2) Chela regular, not wedge-shaped; female chelal hand markedly to significantly more bulbous than male................. 4 + + + +3’ Chela compact and wedge-shaped; female chelal hand not markedly more bulbous....... + + +Gymnobisium cuneatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4(3) Isolated tooth present at base of venom tooth, separate from teeth on lamella...................................... 5 + + +4’ Isolated tooth absent................................................................................... 7 + + + + +5(4) Isolated tooth at base of venom tooth small; terminal tooth structure on fixed finger with eight strongly sclerotized teeth.... ................................................................................................... 6 + + + +5’ Isolated tooth at base of venom tooth large; terminal tooth structure on fixed finger with five strongly sclerotized teeth........................................................................... + + +Gymnobisium megalodontum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6(5) Galea with six to seven rami; chelal fingers longer than chelal hand (without pedicel).................................................................................................. + + +Gymnobisium prionotogladiatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + +6’ Galea with eight to ten rami; chelal fingers same length, to shorter than chela hand (without pedicel)..................................................................................... + +Gymnobisium octoflagellatum +Beier, 1947 + + + + + + + +7(4’) Female chela significantly larger and more bulbous than in male; terminal tooth structure on fixed finger with seven strongly sclerotized teeth......................................................... + + +Gymnobisium hogsbackense + +sp. nov. + + + + + +7’ Female chela only somewhat larger and more bulbous than in male; terminal tooth structure on fixed finger with six strongly sclerotized teeth................................................ + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum +(Tullgren, 1907) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51FF67CFF1EFAA0FA93FA60.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51FF67CFF1EFAA0FA93FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc067c6151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B51FF67CFF1EFAA0FA93FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,811 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium capense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5–7 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape +, +Rheenendal +, +Jubilee Creek Nature Reserve +, +33°53′S +, +22°58′E +, + +308m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +7.XII.2015 + +( +NMBAP 00336 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +4♀ +, 4♂, Same data as holotype ( +NMBAP 00337 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective + +capēnse + +means to belong to, or be from, the +Cape Province +in +South Africa +. The name refers to the main geographic distribution of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large species (chela length + +1.83–1.90 mm +, + +♂ +1.59 + +–1.74 mm), with chelae significantly more bulbous in females than in males (chela ratio + +2.96–3.16 versus +♂ 3.70 +–3.88 times longer than broad); fixed finger multi-toothed structure with seven strongly sclerotized teeth; cheliceral hand with six setae; galea with six rami; rallum with seven to eight blades, distal blades split apically. Differs from all congeners, except + +Gymnobisium inukshuk + +, by the presence of an extra basal seta on each chelicera. Differs from + +G. inukshuk + +by the presence of two pairs of well-developed eyes. + + + + +Description + + +Carapace: +Somewhat broader than long, subquadrate, overall smooth and without furrow. Dark brown in females, lighter in males. Two pairs of eyes located dorso-laterally at the front ( +Fig. 5A, C +). Small seta located on the dorso-anterior margin of each of the posterior eyes. Female carapace with 27, male carapace with 28 setae, arranged 4: 6: 2: 6: 9(10). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium capense + + +sp. nov. + +, Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Dorsal view; +B +, +D. +Ventral view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites smooth, undivided and uniseriate. Female abdominal tergites uniformly dark brown. Male tergites same colour as carapace anteriorly and gradually darken posteriorly. Male tergites VIII–X often have a significantly darker central band ( +Fig. 5A, C +). In both sexes the lateral and posterior edges of tergites I–XI are distinctly lighter in colour, tergite XII uniformly lighter in colour. The tergal setae are located on the posterior edge of each tergite, within the lighter coloured band. In both sexes sternites lighten in colour moving from posterior to anterior of abdomen ( +Fig. 5B, D +). In females the sternites lighten in colour from dark brown (same colour as tergites) to light or transparent brown, and in males they lighten from dark brown to tan. Sternites I and II are fused and hardly distinguishable. Female operculum with 14 setae, eight along the posterior margin and six additional setae clustered loosely alongside, near the centre. Males with 27 setae at the operculum cluster. Pleural membrane cream to light yellow in colour, faintly papillate. + +Tergal chaetotaxy: 7(8): 9(10): 10(12): 11(11): 12(12): 12(12): 11(12): 12(12): 11(11): 9(9): 11(12): 2(2). Sternal chaetotaxy: 14(27):?(?): 21(24): 21(16): 21(19): 19(16): 19(18): 17(15): 14(14): 13(13): 11(12): 2(2). + +Pedipalp +: All segments smooth and coloured orange-brown in both sexes. Trochanter cone-shaped and rounded anteriorly, curved slightly posteriorly. Base narrow, widening distally. Setae present on the anterior surface. Femur slender, 3.70–3.79 ( + +) to 3.86–3.95 (♂) times longer than wide, somewhat constricted basally, widening just distal of base. Shallow disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae absent from base, though distributed evenly over rest of surface. Patella constricted and slightly angled at base, widening markedly distal at around a quarter segment length, 2.57–2.75 ( + +) to 2.85–2.92 (♂) times longer than wide. Several small lyriform fissures present on the dorsal surface, just distal of base. Two larger lyriform fissures present latero-dorsally from these, where the segment starts to widen. Deep disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae sparse at base, more numerous on wide part of patella ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Chela +: In both sexes smooth and uniformly orange-brown, fingers may be slightly darker. Female hand bulbous, strongly convex on the prolateral edge, slightly less so on the retrolateral edge ( +Fig. 6A, B +). Male hand smaller, markedly less convex prolaterally ( +Fig. 6C, D +). Pedicel short in both sexes, retrolateral condyle small but distinct and rounded. Fingers narrow, same length as hand (with pedicel) and curved slightly prolaterally. Fixed and movable chelal fingers with eight and four trichobothria respectively ( +Fig. 7A +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium capense + + +sp. nov. + +right chela: Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Retrolateral view; +B +, +D. +Dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Terminal multi-toothed structure of fixed finger extends beyond venom tooth of movable finger in both sexes, structure of female thicker, bent acutely downward ( +Fig. 7E +), more slender and less bent in males ( +Fig. 7F +). In both sexes, structure contains seven strongly sclerotized teeth; front tooth not significantly larger than tooth just behind it; five teeth in line behind front tooth, raised and slightly prolateral, most distal tooth expanded, reaching beyond front tooth; single large tooth on retrolateral surface, behind raised teeth. Both fingers with rounded, juxtadentate teeth situated on flexible lamellae. Lamella on fixed finger originating roughly one quarter finger length from base, on movable finger roughly one third finger length from base. Female fixed finger with 63–65 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 15–16 proximal to lamella base, together with seven strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Male fixed finger with 63–66 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 19–20 proximal to lamella base, together with seven strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Female movable finger with 54–57 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 19–20 proximal to lamella base. Male movable finger with 61–64 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 27–29 proximal to lamella base. Two thickened, spine-like setae present on distal end of movable finger in both sexes. + + +Chelicera +: Hand with six long and acuminate setae, +es +shorter, two basal setae, +bs’ +and +bs” +, present ( +Fig. 7C +). Female fixed finger with 13 teeth, male with ten. Female moveable finger with ten teeth, male with nine. Galea of both sexes divided into two major rami, each terminating in three smaller rami ( +Fig. 7D +). Female rallum with seven ( +Fig. 7G +) to eight ( +Fig. 7H +) long, acuminate blades; most distal blade with small, finger-like, protuberances clustered at distal end; when present on subdistal blade, only single protuberance present. Male rallum with seven long, acuminate blades; distal and subdistal blades with two to three, finger-like, protuberances at distal end, spaced apart ( +Fig. 7I +). Lamina exterior absent in both sexes. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Gymnobisium capense + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Female right chela, retrolateral view; +B. +Female right pedipalp, dorsal view; +C. +Female left chelicera, dorsal view; +D. +Galea; +E. +Female chelal fingers, anterior retrolateral view; +F. +Male fixed chelal finger, anterior retrolateral view; +G. +Female rallum; +H. +Same; +I. +Male rallum. Scale bars: A, B: 0.50 mm; C, E, F: 0.20 mm; D, G–I: 0.10 mm. + + + +Coxae and legs +: Pedipalpal coxae same colour, or slightly lighter than rest of pedipalps. Coxae I–IV tan. Legs I–IV light brown to tan in colour. All legs diplotarsate with subterminal tarsal setae dentate distally; claws simple; arolium shorter than claws. + + +Measurements (mm): +Body length + +2.94– +3.14 ♂ +2.26–2.44; Carapace + +0.82–0.85 x 0.82–0.89 (0.96–1.00) +♂ 0.62 +–0.68 x 0.70–0.73 (0.88–0.93); Chelicera + +0.64–0.66 x 0.33–0.35 (1.89–1.94) +♂ 0.50 +–0.53 x 0.26–0.28 (1.89–1.92), movable finger length + +0.38– +0.40 ♂ +0.31–0.33; Pedipalps: femur + +1.06–1.11 x 0.28–0.30 (3.70– 3.79) +♂ 0.85 +–0.91 x 0.22–0.23 (3.86–3.95), patella + +0.88–0.90 x 0.32–0.35 (2.57–2.75) +♂ 0.74 +–0.79 x 0.26–0.27 (2.85–2.92), chela + +1.83–1.90 x 0.58–0.64 (2.96–3.16) +♂ 1.59 +–1.74 x 0.41–0.47 (3.70–3.88), hand + +0.94–0.97 x 0.58–0.64 (1.52–1.62) +♂ 0.79 +–0.89 x 0.41–0.47 (1.89–1.93), movable finger length + +0.95– +0.99 ♂ +0.81–0.88; Leg I: femur + +0.58–0.61 x 0.11–0.12 (5.08–5.27) +♂ 0.48 +–0.52 x 0.10 (4.80–5.20), patella + +0.40–0.42 x 0.12–0.13 (3.23–3.33) +♂ 0.32 +–0.36 x 0.11 (2.91–3.27), tibia + +0.45–0.47 x 0.10 (4.50–4.70) +♂ 0.36 +–0.40 x 0.08 (4.50–5.00), metatarsus + +0.27–0.28 x 0.09 (3.00–3.11) +♂ 0.23 +–0.24 x 0.07 (3.28–3.43), tarsus + +0.30–0.31 x 0.07 (4.29–4.43) +♂ 0.25 +–0.26 x 0.06 (4.17–4.33); Leg IV femoropatella + +1.07–1.12 x 0.23–0.24 (4.65–4.67) +♂ 0.88 +–0.95 x 0.20 (4.40–4.75), tibia + +0.88–0.89 x 0.16 (5.50–5.56) +♂ 0.69 +–0.76 x 0.13 (5.31–5.85), metatarsus + +0.38–0.41 x 0.10 (3.80–4.10) +♂ 0.31 +–0.35 x 0.08 (3.88–4.36), tarsus + +0.40–0.43 x 0.09 (4.44–4.78) +♂ 0.36 +–0.37 x 0.07 (5.14– 5.29). + + + + +Remarks. +The first specimen of this species was collected from the forests near Knysna in 1947 by R.F. Lawrence, but was misidentified as + +Gymnobisum quadrispinosum + +by +Beier (1947) +. + +Gymnobisium capense + + +sp. nov. + +is the only gymnobisiid other than + +G. inukshuk + +with six setae on the cheliceral hand. + + +Additional material examined. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +Eastern Cape + +: +1♀ +, 2♂, 5 +Tritonymphs +, 10 +Deutonymphs +, +Stormsrivier +, +Stormsrivier Forest Nature Reserve +, +33°59′S +, +23°54′E +, + +185m +a.s.l. + +, +Indigenous forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +5.XII.2012 + +( +NMBAP 00331 +) + +; + +1♀ +, 1♂, 1 +Tritonymph +, 1 +Deutonymph +, +Stormsrivier +, +Tsitsikamma Nature Reserve +, +34°1′S +, +23°53′E +, + +47m +a.s.l. + +, +Coastal forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +5.XII.2012 + +( +NMBAP 00330 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Same +locality, +34°1′S +, +23°53′E +, + +47m +a.s.l. + +, +Coastal forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +20.XII.2013 + +( +NMBAP 00329 +) + +; + + +Western Cape + +: 1♂, +Knysna +, +Diepwalle Forest +, +33°57′S +, +23°10′E +, + +548m +a.s.l. + +, +Indigenous forest +, +Burlese +funnels, leg. +J.T. Doyen +& +C.E. Griswold +, + +13.XI.1985 + +(NM 19969) + +; + +1♀ +, +Same +location, +Diepwalle Forest +[ +33°56′S +, +23°7′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, 1947 ( +SAMC +B6911 +) (misidentified as + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum + +) + +; + +4♀ +, 7♂, 1 +Tritonymph +, +Same +location, +Valley of Ferns +, +34°54′S +, +23°8′E +, + +680m +a.s.l. + +, +Indigenous forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +31.I.2017 + +( +NMBAP 00321 +) + +; + +1♂, +Rheenendal +, +Jubilee Creek Nature Reserve +, +33°53′S +, +22°58′E +, + +308m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +20.XII.2011 + +( +NMBAP 00317 +) + +; + +3♀ +, 3♂, +Same +location, +33°53′S +, +22°58′E +, + +308m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +8.XII.2012 + +( +NMBAP 00316 +) + +; + +1♀ +, 2♂, +Same +location, +33°53′S +, +22°58′E +, + +308m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +18.XII.2013 + +( +NMBAP 00315 +) + +; + +3♂, 2 +Tritonymphs +, 2 +Deutonymphs +, 1 +Protonymph +, +Same +location, +33°53′S +, +22°58′E +, + +308m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +& +C. Neethling +, + +7.XII.2015 + +( +NMBAP 00318 +) + +; + +1♀ +, 1♂, +Wildernis +, +Hoekville +, +Woodville Forest +, +33°56′S +, +22°38′E +, + +254m +a.s.l. + +, +Indigenous forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +8.XII.2012 + +( +NMBAP 00320 +) + +; + +4♀ +, 2 +Tritonymphs +, 1 +Deutonymph +, +Same +location, +33°56′S +, +22°38′E +, + +254m +a.s.l. + +, +Indigenous forest +, +Leaf +litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +29.I.2017 + +( +NMBAP 00319 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B538F653FF1EFD33FACAF964.xml b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B538F653FF1EFD33FACAF964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba48872a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/5F/EB305F51B538F653FF1EFD33FACAF964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,954 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the South African Gymnobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisioidea) + + + +Author + +Neethling, J. A. +0000-0003-1702-9566 +Terrestrial Invertebrates Department, National Museum, P. O. Box 266, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. ja. neethling @ nasmus. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1702 - 9566 +ja.neethling@nasmus.co.za + + + +Author + +Neethling, C. +0009-0003-6492-4798 +Research Quality and Support, Clinglobal Limited, P. O. Box 11186, Bloemfontein 9321, South Africa. carmen. neethling @ clinglobal. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6492 - 4798 +carmen.neethling@clinglobal.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +5256 + + +6 + + +501 +543 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 + +journal article +236144 +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.1 +ad52121f-577c-4ab2-a2f5-81d2c4c38f86 +1175-5326 +7762456 +057285E1-92C9-4D76-921A-CE3C85D0D3B1 + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum +(Tullgren, 1907) + + + + + + + +Figs 24–26 + + + + + + + +Ideobisium quadrispinosum +Tullgren, 1907a: 230–231 + + +, figs 8a–e; + +Ellingsen, 1912: 88 + +, 118–119. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Deutonymph +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Pietermaritzburg +, +Town Bush +[ +29°33′S +, +30°33′E +], leg. +I. Trägårdh +, + +13.III.1905 + +( +NHMG 08-1402 +), not examined. + + + + + + + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum +(Tullgren) + +: + +Beier, 1931: 304 + +; Beier, 1932: 162, fig. 195; + +Vachon, 1934: 413 + +; + +Roewer, 1937: 253 + +; + +Beier, 1947: 290-291 + +, fig. 3 (misidentification; see + +G. capense + + +sp. nov. + +); + +Beier, 1955: 278 + +; + +Beier, 1958: 162 + +; + +Beier, 1964: 35 + +; + +Beier, 1966: 456 + +, 469; Vitali-di Castri, 1970: 125-126; + +Muchmore, 1982: 206 + +; + +Harvey, 1992: 1409 + +; DippenaarSchoeman & Harvey, 2000: 92; + +Beron, 2002: 34 + +; + + +Harvey +et al. +2016: 76 + + +, 79. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately sized species (chela length + +1.37–1.46 mm +, + +♂ +1.27 + +–1.35 mm), with chelae more bulbous in females than in males (chela ratio + +3.17–3.24 versus +♂ 3.63 +–3.65 times longer than broad); fixed finger multi-toothed structure with six strongly sclerotized teeth; cheliceral hand with five setae; galea with six to seven rami; rallum with eight blades, sub-distal blade sometimes with an apical split. Differs from all congeners by having six teeth on the fixed finger multi-toothed structure. + + + + +Description + + +Carapace: +Somewhat broader than long, subquadrate, overall smooth and without furrow. Dark brown males, lighter in females. Two pairs of eyes located dorso-laterally at the front ( +Fig. 24A, C +). Small seta located on the dorso-anterior margin of each of the posterior eyes. Female carapace with 22, male carapace with 24 setae, arranged 4: 6: 2: 4: 6(8). + + +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites smooth, undivided and uniseriate. Abdominal tergites uniformly dark brown in males, lighter in females. In both sexes the lateral and posterior edges of tergites I–XI are distinctly lighter in colour, tergite XII uniformly lighter in colour. The tergal setae are located on the posterior edge of each tergite, within the lighter coloured band. Sternites light brown to tan in colour in both sexes, only slightly darkening to posterior of abdomen ( +Fig. 24B, D +). Sternites I and II fused and hardy distinguishable. Female operculum with eight setae, loosely grouped in the centre along the fuse line of sternites I and II. Males with 24 setae at the operculum cluster, seven located along the posterior margin of sternite II at the genital opening, 17 additional setae located anteriorly next to these, loosely grouped in the centre of sternite II. Male sternite III with eight setae located on the anterior margin of the sternite, at the genital opening. Pleural membrane cream to light yellow in colour, faintly papillate. + +Tergal chaetotaxy: 6(6): 9(10): 8(10): 9(10): 9(11): 9(12): 8(12): 8(11): 8(12): 7(8): 8(8): 2(2). + +Sternal chaetotaxy: 8(28):?(?): 20(20): 20(21): 16(19): 17(15): 15(15): 15(14): 14(14): 12(12): 8(8): 2(2). +Pedipalp +: All segments smooth and orange-brown in colour in both sexes, slightly lighter in females. Trochanter cone-shaped and rounded anteriorly, curved slightly posteriorly. Base narrow, widening distally. Setae present on the anterior surface. Femur very slender, 3.56–3.71 ( + +) to 4.04–4.05 (♂) times longer than wide, somewhat constricted basally, widening just distal of base. Deep disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae absent from base, though distributed evenly over rest of surface. Patella constricted and slightly angled at base, widening markedly distal at around a third segment length, 2.55–2.65 (♂) to 2.73–2.78 ( + +) times longer than wide. Several small lyriform fissures present on the dorsal surface, just distal of base. Two larger lyriform fissures present latero-dorsally from these, where the segment starts to widen. Shallow disto-prolateral excavation present. Setae sparse at base, more numerous on wide part of patella ( +Fig. 26B +). + + + +FIGURE 24. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum +(Tullgren, 1907) + +, Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Dorsal view; +B +, +D. +Ventral view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Chela +: In both sexes smooth and uniformly orange-brown, lighter in females, fingers may be slightly darker. Female hand larger and slightly more bulbous, strongly convex on the prolateral edge, slightly less so on the retrolateral edge ( +Fig. 25A, B +). Male hand smaller, less convex prolaterally ( +Fig. 25C, D +). Pedicel slightly constricted at base of chela hand in both sexes, retrolateral condyle small but distinct and rounded. Fingers narrow, shorter than hand (without pedicel) in females, longer than hand (without pedicel) in males, and curved slightly prolaterally. Fixed and movable chelal fingers with eight and four trichobothria respectively ( +Fig. 26A +). + + + +FIGURE 25. +Digital microscope photographs of + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum +(Tullgren, 1907) + +right chela: Female ( +A +, +B +) and Male ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C. +Retrolateral view; +B +, +D. +Dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.00 mm. + + + +Terminal multi-toothed structure extends beyond venom tooth of movable finger in both sexes, curving downward. Female structure ( +Fig. 26D +) slightly more curved than male ( +Fig. 26E +). In both sexes the structure consists of a large terminal tooth preceded by a row of four smaller, highly sclerotized teeth that decrease in size away from terminal tooth. This row is situated slightly prolaterally behind the terminal tooth. Located retrolaterally at the base of the smaller teeth is another larger tooth. Both fingers with rounded, juxtadentate teeth situated on flexible lamellae. Lamella on female fixed finger originating midway between +sb +and +st +, on movable finger at mid finger length. Lamella on both male chelal fingers originating just basal of +st +. Female fixed finger with 51–53 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 10–11 proximal to lamella base, together with six strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Male fixed finger with 43–44 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 14–15 proximal to lamella base, together with six strongly sclerotized teeth on distal structure. Female movable finger with 51–53 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 16–18 proximal to lamella base. Male movable finger with 41–42 lightly sclerotized, juxtadentate teeth, 15–16 proximal to lamella base. Two thickened, spine-like setae present on distal end of movable finger in both sexes. + + +Chelicera +: Hand with five long and acuminate setae, +es +shorter ( +Fig. 26C +). Female fixed finger with nine teeth, male with ten. Female moveable finger with ten teeth, male with seven. Galea of females divided into seven rami ( +Fig. 26F +), six in males ( +Fig. 26G +). Rallum of both sexes with eight long, acuminate blades. Distal blade with a small, blunt protuberance along the upper blade, subdistal blade with single protuberance at terminal ( +Fig. 26H +). Lamina exterior absent in both sexes. + + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Gymnobisium quadrispinosum +(Tullgren, 1907) + +. +A. +Female right chela, retrolateral view; +B. +Female right pedipalp, dorsal view; +C. +Female left chelicera, dorsal view; +D. +Female chelal fingers, anterior retrolateral view; +E. +Male fixed chelal finger, anterior retrolateral view; +F. +Female galea; +G. +Male galea; +H. +Rallum. Scale bars: A, B: 0.50 mm; C–E: 0.20 mm; F–H: 0.10 mm. + + + +Coxae and legs +: Pedipalpal coxae same colour, or slightly lighter than rest of pedipalps. Both leg coxae as well as legs tan in colour. All legs diplotarsate with subterminal tarsal setae dentate distally; claws simple; arolium shorter than claws. + + +Measurements (mm): +Body length + +2.45– +2.61 ♂ +1.99–2.06; Carapace + +0.66–0.68 x 0.68–0.73 (0.93–0.97) +♂ 0.62 +–0.65 x 0.70–0.72 (0.88–0.90); Chelicera + +0.53–0.56 x 0.29–0.30 (1.83–1.87) +♂ 0.41 +–0.44 x 0.20–0.22 (2.00–2.05), movable finger length + +0.32– +0.34 ♂ +0.25–0.26; Pedipalps: femur + +0.82–0.89 x 0.23–0.24 (3.56– 3.71) +♂ 0.85 +–0.89 x 0.21–0.22 (4.04–4.05), patella + +0.78–0.82 x 0.28–0.30 (2.73–2.78) +♂ 0.69 +–0.74 x 0.26–0.29 (2.55–2.65), chela + +1.37–1.46 x 0.43–0.45 (3.17–3.24) +♂ 1.27 +–1.35 x 0.35–0.37 (3.63–3.65), hand + +0.74–0.78 x 0.43–0.45 (1.72–1.73) +♂ 0.70 +–0.71 x 0.35–0.37 (1.92–2.00), movable finger length + +0.61– +0.65 ♂ +0.61–0.62; Leg I: femur + +0.40–0.44 x 0.11–0.12 (3.64–3.67) +♂ 0.38 +–0.41 x 0.12 (3.17–3.42), patella + +0.29–0.31 x 0.10–0.11 (2.82–2.90) +♂ 0.32 +–0.33 x 0.11 (2.91–3.00), tibia + +0.36–0.38 x 0.10 (3.60–3.80) +♂ 0.36 +–0.40 x 0.10 (3.60–4.00), metatarsus + +0.19–0.20 x 0.08 (2.37–2.50) +♂ 0.18 +–0.19 x 0.08 (2.25–2.37), tarsus + +0.21–0.22 x 0.07 (3.00–3.14) +♂ 0.20 +–0.22 x 0.07 (2.86–3.14); Leg IV femoropatella + +0.79–0.84 x 0.21–0.22 (3.76–3.82) +♂ 0.75 +–0.82 x 0.19– 0.22 (3.73–3.95), tibia + +0.70–0.72 x 0.12–0.13 (5.54–5.83) +♂ 0.61 +–0.68 x 0.11–0.13 (5.23–5.55), metatarsus + +0.30–0.32 x 0.10 (3.00–3.20) +♂ 0.27 +–0.30 x 0.09 (3.00–3.33), tarsus + +0.35–0.38 x 0.09 (3.89–4.22) +♂ 0.33 +–0.36 x 0.08 (4.12–4.50). + + + + +Remarks. +The first gymnobisiid to be described from +South Africa +more than a century ago, Tullgren’s original 1907 + +Ideobisium quadrispinosum + +description was based on a deutonymph from Pietermaritzburg in +KwaZulu-Natal +. +Beier (1931) +later used this description to create the genus + +Gymnobisium + +, where he nominated + +I. quadrispinosum + +as the type and only species. Only in 1947 did Beier recognize that the descriptions for both the species and genus were based on an immature specimen. He proceeded to update both descriptions using an adult specimen collected from the Knysna Forest in the +Western Cape +, which he identified as belonging to + +G. quadrispinosum +. + +The adult specimen was, of course, not a + +G. quadrispinosum + +, but a specimen of + +G. capense + + +sp. nov. + +, resulting in the new description to be erroneous. The above redescription thus represents the first true description of + +G. quadrispinosum + +, as it was made via examination of both historic as well as recently collected adult specimens from around the species’ type locality. Furthermore, with the exception of the single +holotype +specimen for + +G. octoflagellatum + +, all other historic gymnobisiid specimens were identified as + +G. quadrispinosum + +, giving the species a distribution ranging from Charlestown in northern +KwaZulu-Natal +to Table Mountain in the southern +Western Cape +. Many of these identifications were found to be erroneous, with these specimens belonging to several of the other South African species of gymnobisiids. + +G. quadrispinosum + +’s distribution range has now been established to be restricted mainly to the +KwaZulu-Natal province +, with a single record from the +Eastern Cape +. + +Harvey +et al. +(2016) + +provided sequence data for a specimen from Champagne Castle Hotel that can likely be referred to this species. + + +Additional material examined. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: 1♂, +Bergville +, +Royal Natal National Park +, Mount-Aux-Sources [ +28°44′S +, +28°55′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +III.1946 + +( +NMSA 683 +); + + +3♀ +, 1♂, +Bulwer +[ +29°48′S +, +29°46′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +III.1938 + +( +NMSA 5122 +); + + +2♀ +, 1♂, +Same +location, leg. +W.G. Rump +, + +II.1947 + +( +NMSA 685 +); + + +1♂, +Same +location, +Marutswa Forest +, +29°48′S +, +29°47′E +, + +1464m +a.s.l. + +, +Afromontane forest +, Leaf litter sifting, leg. +J.A. Neethling +, + +6.IV.2017 + +( +NMBAP 00332 +); + + +1 Tritonymph, Charlestown, Laings Nek Pass [ +27°29′S +, +29°52′E +], leg. +C. Akerman +, + +XII.1947 + +( +NMSA 5121 +); + + +1 Tritonymph, 1 Deutonymph, Estcourt, Cathkin Peak [ +29°6′S +, +29°24′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +I.1943 + +( +NMSA 664 +); + + +4♀ +, 3♂, +Greytown +, +Mazongwaan Forest +[ +29°3′S +, +31°51′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +XI.1940 + +( +NMSA 5117 +); + + +1 +Tritonymph +, +Howick +, +Dargle Area +[ +29°28′S +, +30°3′E +], leg. +W.G. Rump +, + +XI.1942 + +( +NMSA 5120 +); + + +1♂, +Same +location, +Karkloof +[ +29°18′S +, +30°14′E +], leg. +W.G. Rump +& +R.F. Lawrence +, + +XII.1941 + +( +NMSA 663 +); + + +1♂, +Newcastle +, +Ncandu Forest Nature Reserve +, +27°54′S +, +29°42′E +, + +1623m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +D. Herbert +, + +31.I.1996 + +(NM 20303) + +; + +1♂, +New Hanover +, +York District +[ +29°20′S +, +30°29′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +V.1940 + +( +NMSA 644 +); + + +1♀ +, 3♂, +Nottingham Road +, +Umgenipoort Farm +[ +29°29′S +, +30°54′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +XII.1935 + +( +NMSA 598 +); + + +1♀ +, +Pietermaritzburg +[ +29°33′S +, +30°33′E +], leg. K.N.B., + +XI.1917 + +( +NMSA 16052 +, previously B1387); + + +1♀ +, 5 +Tritonymphs +, 3 +Deutonymphs +, +Same +location, +Rietvlei District +, +Geikies Farm +, +30°29′S +, +29°50′E +, + +823m +a.s.l. + +, leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +XI.1960 + +( +NMSA 7868 +); + + +1♀ +, +Same +location, +Town Bush +[ +29°33′S +, +30°33′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +I.1940 + +( +NMSA 5118 +); + + +1♂, +Van Reenen +[ +28°23′S +, +29°23′E +], leg. +H.C. Bu +…(?), + +III.1918 + +( +SAMC +C2116 +); + + +1♀ +, 1 +Deutonymph +, +Winterton +, +Champagne Castle Hotel +[ +29°3′S +, +29°25′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +II.1941 + +( +NMSA 5119 +); + + +1♂, +Same +location [ +29°3′S +, +29°25′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +I.1946 + +( +NMSA 682 +); + + +1♂, +Same +location [ +29°3′S +, +29°25′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +& +A.G. Lawrence +, + +I.1953 + +( +NMSA 5100 +); + + +1♂, +Same +location [ +29°3′S +, +29°25′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +I.1957 + +( +NMSA 5108 +); + + +1♀ +, 1 +Deutonymph +, +Same +location [ +29°3′S +, +29°25′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +I.1958 + +( +NMSA 5161 +); + + +1♀ +, +Same +location [ +29°3′S +, +29°25′E +], leg. +R.F. Lawrence +, + +I.1959 + +( +NMSA 5168 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/30/B7/EB30B788B6176890013D2F212AB4EA71.xml b/data/EB/30/B7/EB30B788B6176890013D2F212AB4EA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd23304a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/30/B7/EB30B788B6176890013D2F212AB4EA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) new to tropical America, with eight new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +173 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653 +1313-2970-173-79 + + + + +Achrysocharoides foveatus +sp. n. +Figures 55-59 + + + +Material. +Holotype female (LUZM) glued to a card, labelled "Honduras: Francisco Morazan, Macuelizo, Tatumbla, 17.x.1995, R. Cave". + +Diagnosis. Pronotum without transverse carina close to posterior margin (Fig. 57); scutellum smooth with 2+3 sublateral foveae in anterior +1/2 +(Fig. 57); postmarginal vein 1.0 +x +as long as stigmal vein; propodeum smooth, without longitudinal carinae (Fig. 57); propodeal callus with three setae. + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Length 1.2 mm. +Scape pale brown, remaining antenna dark brown. Frons below frontal suture golden-green, above golden-red (Fig. 58). Vertex metallic dark purple, golden-green inside ocellar triangle. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum metallic bluish-green (Fig. 59). Coxae dark brown with metallic tinges; femora pale brown; tibiae and tarsi white. Wings hyaline. Petiole dark brown with metallic tinges. Gastral tergite 1 metallic bluish-green, remaining tergites golden-green. +Frons with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 55). Vertex smooth with engraved and weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle (Fig. 56). Occipital margin with sharp carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 56). Ratios: length of flagellomeres I/II/III/IV/V (excl. spicule) 1.4/1.6/1.6/1.2/1.0. + +Pronotum without transverse carina close to posterior margin (Fig. 57). Midlobe of mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation, sidelobes with engraved and weak reticulation (Fig. 57); notaular depressions smooth and shiny. Scutellum smooth with 2+3 sublateral foveae in anterior +1/2 +(Fig. 57). Axillae with raised and very weak reticulation (Fig. 57). Dorsellum flat with two small foveae anterolaterally (Fig. 57). Forewing speculum closed below. Propodeum smooth, without +longitudinal +carinae (Fig. 57); propodeal callus with three setae. Petiolar foramen semicircular. + + +Petiole 0.5 +x +as long as wide. Gaster oval-shaped. + +MALE. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +From the Latin fovea = pit, referring to the pits on scutellum. + + +Distribution. +Honduras. + + +Figures 55-59. +Achrysocharoides foveatus +sp. n., female. 55 Head, frontal 56 Vertex 57 Thoracic dorsum 58 Head, frontal 59 Thoracic dorsum. + + + + +Figures 60-63. +Achrysocharoides +spp., females, lateral part of pronotum, arrow points at longitudinal carina. 60 +Achrysocharoides zwoelferi +(Delucchi), type species for +Enaysma +Delucchi 61 +Achrysocharoides usticrus +( +Boucek +), type species for +Kratoysma +62 +Achrysocharoides infuscus +sp. n. 63 +Achrysocharoides ecuadorensis +(Hansson). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/31/01/EB31013D76113C41E3A8E7B6DAE88C72.xml b/data/EB/31/01/EB31013D76113C41E3A8E7B6DAE88C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad57317563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/31/01/EB31013D76113C41E3A8E7B6DAE88C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nautilus umbilicatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testae apertura compresso-lineari, anfractibus contiguis compressis, umbilico concavo. + +Column. phytob. +2. +t. +38. +f. E. + + + + +Habitat +Liburni. +D. D. Kaehler +; +minutus. + + + + +Testa sulcis transversis secundum dissepimenta oblique +articulata est, praesertim carinae propius. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/31/D1/EB31D1CDF3BB5026ACBF712432E47F30.xml b/data/EB/31/D1/EB31D1CDF3BB5026ACBF712432E47F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af31ad0e44a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/31/D1/EB31D1CDF3BB5026ACBF712432E47F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + + +Verbena bonariensis L. 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +2 +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; occurrenceID: +3E56C475-A72A-5AEF-AD5C-D786EB03D04A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Verbena +bonariensis; family: +Verbenaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +I.; locality: + + +Marvany + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.495629 +; decimalLongitude: +19.027060 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +13/05/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +2 +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; occurrenceID: +948B72B4-C54C-5AA8-90B0-D57B98A2D146 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Verbena +bonariensis; family: +Verbenaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +VIII.; locality: + + +Vasar + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.493412 +; decimalLongitude: +19.073037 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +17/06/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +3 +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; occurrenceID: +D790E8A0-AEA7-5488-B3AF-CEC0879CA608 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Verbena +bonariensis; family: +Verbenaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +VIII.; locality: + +Corvin +alley + +; decimalLatitude: +47.485875 +; decimalLongitude: +19.071200 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +19/06/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +5 +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; occurrenceID: + +431AD +51B-0633-5A85-8074-F818B07CCB4F + +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Verbena +bonariensis; family: +Verbenaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +V.; locality: + + +Jaszai +Mari + +square + +; decimalLatitude: +47.513003 +; decimalLongitude: +19.047315 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +24/06/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +7 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +01A7B72D-A253-532C-8554-918C832A6A24 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Verbena +bonariensis; family: +Verbenaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +XIII.; locality: + + +Jaszai +Mari + +square + +; decimalLatitude: +47.513694 +; decimalLongitude: +19.047731 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +24/06/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +4 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +E9A99FF0-E41E-5429-9C59-B73ADDF9605C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Verbena +bonariensis; family: +Verbenaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +VIII.; locality: + + +Mikszath +Kalman + +square + +; decimalLatitude: +47.489953 +; decimalLongitude: +19.066680 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +10/08/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +10 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +493DC7FB-1E1D-54F5-A115-FB5286B017EB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Verbena +bonariensis; family: +Verbenaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +III.; locality: + + +Arpad + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.590743 +; decimalLongitude: +19.051335 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +28/09/2022 +; habitat: disturbed ground in a garden store + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +3 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +7A3945FC-FDBF-5FCD-8AA1-4C64E272595F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Verbena +bonariensis; family: +Verbenaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +II.; locality: + + +Szabo +Magda + +promenade + +; decimalLatitude: +47.510143 +; decimalLongitude: +19.026267 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +05/10/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Native to South America and used as an ornamental worldwide. Appears as a casual and as a naturalised alien in many countries worldwide ( +Galasso et al. 2019 +). This species has few recent casual occurrences in Hungary ( +Wirth et al. 2020a +). New to Budapest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/32/87/EB3287FD0277E70B54841FB7FBC9B586.xml b/data/EB/32/87/EB3287FD0277E70B54841FB7FBC9B586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d6b952e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/32/87/EB3287FD0277E70B54841FB7FBC9B586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species from the pygmaea species group of the genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from Cambodia + + + +Author + +Matsuura, K. + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, S. + + + +Author + +Sokh, H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-03-31 + + +496 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.496.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.496.1 +2713-2196 +10928400 +43C2B903-897A-40B0-8100-8BDA3B771D14 + + + + + + + +Carebara bokorensis +Matsuura et Hosoishi + +, +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +9F1A8383-F9EE-4C51-9D94-BFD5AC006CA9 + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. +Holotype +(major worker): + +Cambodia + +: +Bokor National Park +, + +663m + +alt., +Kampot Province +, +N 10°36 +E 104°06, 19 +. XII 2011, +S. Hosoishi +leg. SH11-Cam-55, decayed wood ( +KUEC +, collection code KUECCRB001) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, 2 major workers ( +KUEC +, collection code KUECCRB002, KUECCRB003) and 7 minor workers ( +KUEC +, collection code KUECCRB004, KUECCRB005, KUECCRB006, KUECCRB007, KUECCRB008, KUECCRB009, KUECCRB010) + +. + + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. +Holotype +: TL 4.23, HL 0.97, HW 0.95, SL 0.44, +ML +0.89, +MW +0.42, +PSL +0.17, +PSD +0.07, +PL +0.37, +PH +0.35, DPW 0.18, CI 98, SI 47, +PI1 +106, +PI2 +48. +Major +worker ( +2 paratypes +): TL 4.20–4.26, HL 0.92–1.25, HW 0.93– 1.02, SL 0.43–0.44, +ML +0.89–0.92, +MW +0.42–0.50, +PSL +0.16–0.18, +PSD +0.06–0.07 +PL +0.34–0.37, +PH +0.33–0.35, DPW 0.18–0.23, CI 98–101, SI 46–47, +PI1 +102–106, +PI2 +48–68. +Minor +worker ( +7 paratypes +): TL 1.43–1.68, HL 0.33–0.41, HW 0.33– 0.38, SL 0.23–0.26, +ML +0.39–0.45, +MW +0.16–0.22, +PSL +0.04–0.05, +PSD +0.03– 0.04, +PL +0.17–0.22, +PH +0.14–0.15, DPW 0.08–0.10, CI 90–100, SI 67–71, +PI1 +117– 152, +PI2 +43–54. + + + +DESCRIPTION. Dimorphism in worker caste. +Major worker +( +Fig. 1A–C +). Head, in full-face view, longer than wide, almost square (CI 98–101); posterior cephalic border deeply concave in the middle, posterolateral corners rounded, posterior lateral margins weakly convex; anterior clypeal margin entirely convex with median concave portion; frontal carinae inconspicuous; frontal triangle welldefined; mandibles short, almost triangular, masticatory margins with 5 teeth; ocelli present; eyes with around 12 ommatidia, situated at anterior one-third of lateral head; antennae 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scapes thin and clavate, its apical portion same as antennal segment X, short, less than even half of head (SI 46–47). + + +Mesosoma smaller than head (HL 0.92–1.25, +ML +0.89–0.92); promesonotum weakly convex in profile view; promesonotal suture present; scutellum present; mesopleuron clearly demarcated from pronotum and metapleuron by deep groove; metanotal groove present and separated by elevated band; metapleuron clearly demarcated from propodeum by deep groove; propodeum declining backwards; propodeal spiracle large ( +PSD +0.06–0.07) and rounded; propodeal spines relatively long ( +PSL +0.16–0.18); promesonotum distinctly higher than propodeum in profile view. + +Petiole with long peduncle and high node, broader posteriorly in dorsal view; subpetiolar process absent; postpetiole rounded and shorter than petiole, lower than petiole node, trapezoidal dorsally. +Gastral tergite larger than remaining segments. +Sculptures: Head, posterior one-third of head punctate anterior two-third with longitudinal striation, lateral (area below eye) face striated; clypeus smooth and shiny medially, lateral sides longitudinally striated; frontal triangle smooth and shiny; frontal lobes with fine longitudinal striation; mandibles smooth and shiny; anterior dorsal surface of pronotum with faintly reticulations, smooth and shiny laterally; mesonotum punctate; mesopleuron separated by deep groove, both higher and lower mesopleuron smooth and shiny except for surroundings, under part of lower mesopleuron punctate; propodeum entirely punctate, but lower lateral face longitudinally striated; legs smooth and shiny; petiolar peduncle punctate, petiolar node micropunctate laterally, anterior declivity of node with reticulation; gastral tergite I smooth and shiny. +Pilosity: Head, in full-face view, posterior cephalic border with short decumbent hairs medially and long suberect hairs laterally, short decumbent hairs over surface; frontal carinae with 3 pairs of erect hairs; anterior margin of clypeus with 2 pairs of erect hairs; mandible, masticatory margins with long decumbent hairs, short decumbent hairs over surface; scapes with dense short decumbent hairs (slightly shorter than width of apical portion of scapes); mesosoma with erect hairs and decumbent hairs; legs with decumbent hairs; petiolar node and postpetiole with erect hairs; gastral tergite I with abundant short decumbent hairs and entirely scattered long erect hairs. +Color: Head and gaster dark brown; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole reddish brown; antennae and legs yellowish brown. + + +Fig. 1. A–C. + +Carebara bokorensis + +sp. n. +, holotype major worker (KUECCRB001). A – body in profile; B – dorsal view of body; C – head in full-face view. + + + +Minor worker +. ( +Fig. 2A–C +). Head, in full-face view, wide same as long (CI 90–100), almost rectangle; posterior cephalic border slightly concave in the middle, posterolateral corners rounded, posterior lateral margins weakly convex; anterior clypeal margin convex, medially concave, frontal lobe present; frontal triangle welldefined; mandibles short, almost triangular, masticatory margins with 5 teeth; eyes relatively small, present as dots, situated at anterior one-fourth of lateral head; antennae 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scapes thin and clavate, width of apical portion same as antennal segment X, relatively long, reaching posterior one-third of head length. + + + +Fig. 2. A–C. + +Carebara bokorensis + +sp. n. +, paratype minor worker (KUECCRB004). A – body in profile; B – dorsal view of body; C – head in full-face view. + + + +Promesonotum convex and entirely dome-shaped in profile view; promesonotal suture absent; mesopleuron clearly demarcated from metapleuron and pronotum; metanotal groove distinct; in profile view, declivity of propodeum with lamellae, maximum length of lamellae same as a diameter of propodeal spiracle; propodeal spines absent; propodeal spiracle large ( +PSD +0.03–0.04) and rounded; dorsal outline of propodeum entirely rounded; mesosoma almost same length as head ( +ML +0.39– 0.45, HL 0.33–0.41). + +Petiole with relatively short peduncle and high node, spread posteriorly in dorsal view; subpetiolar process developed like triangle; postpetiole rounded and lower than petiolar node in profile view, rectangle in dorsal view; postpetiole smaller than petiole. +Gastral tergite larger than remaining segments. +Sculptures: Head, mandibles, promesonotum, legs, petiolar node and gaster smooth and shiny; mesopleuron, propodeum, petiolar peduncle punctate. +Pilosity: Head and mandibles with sparse decumbent hairs; scapes with sparse decumbent hairs (slightly shorter than width of apical portion of scapes); anterior margin of clypeus with 2 pairs of erect hairs; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole without erect hairs; legs with decumbent hairs; gastral tergite I with decumbent hairs. +Color: Head, postpetiole and gaster brown; mesosoma, petiole, legs and antennae pale brown. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. + +C +. +bokorensis + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from the other species in the genus by the following characters: 11-segmented antennae, punctation on posterior surface of head, long petiolar pedicel, well-developed scutellum and metanotal groove separated by elevated band in the major worker subcaste; 11- segmented antennae, median concavity of anterior clypeal margin, entirely rounded promesonotum, short petiolar pedicel and presence of subpetiolar process in the minor worker subcaste. + + + + +REMARKS. + +Carebara bokorensis + +sp. n. +shares most features except for promesonotal suture with the +C +. +pygmaea +species group. + +Jaitrong +et al +. (2021) + +defines promesonotal suture of major workers as indistinct in definition of +C +. +pygmaea +species group, and this is thought to be due to the exceptionally partial presence of promesonotal suture in + +C +. +panhai + +. This new species has a distinct promesonotal suture in major workers, but other morphological characters are consistent with the definition of the species group. Therefore, it is appropriate to include this new species in the species group. Furthermore, the major workers of this species also have scutellum, which is not found in the species group. Developed scutellum in major workers are found in some species such as +C +. +oni +(Terayama, 1996), + +C +. +phragmotica +( +Fischer, Azorsa & Hita Garcia, 2015 +) + +and +C +. +aberrans +( +Santschi, 1937 +). Although it is beyond this study to infer it, such character state can be found in different lineages of + +Carebara + +. + + +The + +Carebara +pygmaea + +species group includes five species, + +C +. +bokorensis + +sp. n. +, +C. pygmaea +, +C. rubra +, +C. transversalis +and + +C. panhai + +. The major workers of + +C +. +bokorensis + +are distinguished from the other four species in the species group by the presence of punctation on posterior surface of head, presence of scutellum and projection in the metanotal groove. The minor workers of + +C +. +bokorensis + +sp. n. +are distinguished from the three species, +C. pygmaea +, +C. rubra +and + +C. panhai + +(minor worker of +C +. +transversalis +is unknown), in the species group by the presence of a well-developed subtriangular subpetiolar process and medial concavity of anterior clypeal margin. + + + + +HABITAT. +Type +series specimens were collected from decayed wood ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Cambodia +(Bokor National Park, +Kampot +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after the name of the Bokor National Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/32/B9/EB32B908FEADD04896A08F4C03BFA81E.xml b/data/EB/32/B9/EB32B908FEADD04896A08F4C03BFA81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99586ab47e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/32/B9/EB32B908FEADD04896A08F4C03BFA81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Plectiscus agilis (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Orthocentrus agilis +Holmgren, 1858 + + +flavicornis +(Thomson, 1897, +Orthocentrus +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/32/DA/EB32DA64C83FE959FF7CF9FDFA66117F.xml b/data/EB/32/DA/EB32DA64C83FE959FF7CF9FDFA66117F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4ee0f9264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/32/DA/EB32DA64C83FE959FF7CF9FDFA66117F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the centipedes (Chilopoda) in the National Collection of Arachnids, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Addendum: Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Cupul-Magaña, Fabio Germán + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +2013 + + +282 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645582 +1942-1354 +4645582 +0717E921-18F7-414B-A7E6-2D697FBCF3B2 + + + + + + + +Ectonocryptoides quadrimeropus +Shelley and Mercurio, 2005 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +México +: +Jalisco +, Field Station (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +) at Chamela. The site is approximately +59 km +N Barra de Navidad on Highway 200, the coastal highway. + + + +Exemplars examined. +Oaxaca +: + +3 km +SE Chivela, + +20/III/ +2011 + +, 218 m elev., +16° 41’ 44.9” N– +94° 57’ 59.8” W +, dunes, colls. G. Montiel, G. Contreras, D. Barrales, +1 ex. +, +(new state record) +. + + +Geographical distribution. +México +. + + + + + +Distribution in +México +. + +Jalisco +, +Puebla +( +Shelley 2009 +; +Cupul-Magaña and Shelley 2011 +), and + +Oaxaca +. + + + + + +Remark. +Cupul-Magaña and González-Salazar (2011) +used ecological niche modeling to predict the distribution of + +E. quadrimeropus + +in +Oaxaca +(and in some other states of south and southwestern +México +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/32/DA/EB32DA64C83FE95AFF7CFE3EFE3B15DF.xml b/data/EB/32/DA/EB32DA64C83FE95AFF7CFE3EFE3B15DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7107be81e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/32/DA/EB32DA64C83FE95AFF7CFE3EFE3B15DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the centipedes (Chilopoda) in the National Collection of Arachnids, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Addendum: Scutigeromorpha and Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Cupul-Magaña, Fabio Germán + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +2013 + + +282 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645582 +1942-1354 +4645582 +0717E921-18F7-414B-A7E6-2D697FBCF3B2 + + + + + + + +Newportia spinipes +Pocock, 1896 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +México +: +Guerrero +, Omilteme (= Omiltemi). + + + +Exemplars examined. +Jalisco +: + +Mesa del Ocote, municipality of Chapala, +8/VII/2012 +, +2,300 m +elev., +20° 20’ 18.4” N– +103° 15’ 11.5” W +, colls. M. Vázquez, J. Ascencio, G. Contreras, +1 ex. +, +(new state record) +. + + +Geographical distribution. +México +( +Schileyko and Minelli 1998 +; +Chagas-Júnior and Shelley 2003 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +México +. +Jalisco + +, +Guerrero +, and +Nuevo León +( +Schileyko and Minelli 1998 +; Chagas- Júnior and Shelley 2003). + + + + +Remark. +Mesa del Ocote, +Jalisco +is the second confirmed locality for + +N. spinipes + +, the first one is Om- ilteme, +Guerrero +according to +Chagas-Júnior and Shelley (2003) +. + + + + +Newportia stolli +(Pocock, 1896) + + + + + +Newportia mimetica +Chamberlin, 1922 + + + + +Newportia sulana +Chamberlin, 1922 + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Guatemala +: Quezaltenango (= +Quetzaltenango +). + + +Exemplars examined. Chiapas: + + +Gruta +de Arcotete + +, municipality of +San Cristobal +de las +Casas +, + +17/ VI/2011 + +, + +2,323 m + +elev., +16.72547° N– +92.58463° W +, pine-oak forest, colls. +O. Francke +, +A. Valdez +, C. San- tibañez, +J. Cruz +, +R +. +Monjaraz, G +. +Contreras, K +. Zárate, +2 exs. + +; + +outside +Cueva de Las Abejas +, municipality of +San Fernando +, + +19/VI/2011 + +, + +1,190 m + +elev., +16.84874° N– +93.24327° W +, disturbed cloud forest, colls. +O. Francke +, +A. Valdez +, +C. Santibañez +, +J. Cruz +, +R +. +Monjaraz, G +. +Contreras, K +. Zárate, +1 ex. + +; + +km 44 road to +Campo Alegre +, municipality of +Las Margaritas +, + +17/XII/2011 + +, + +1,410 m + +elev., +16° 21.287’ N– +91° 42.470’ W +, cloud forest, colls. +J. Mendoza +, +G. Contreras +, +E. Hijmensen +, +E. Goyer +, +1 ex. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Belize +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, and +México +( +Schileyko and Minelli 1998 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +México +. + +Campeche +, +Chiapas +, and +Veracruz +( +Schileyko and Minelli 1998 +; Chagas- Júnior and Shelley 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/1A/EB331AC1141C1F777E6811A3AB3CD71A.xml b/data/EB/33/1A/EB331AC1141C1F777E6811A3AB3CD71A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2ce7ef877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/1A/EB331AC1141C1F777E6811A3AB3CD71A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea) + + + +Author + +Mally, Richard + + + +Author + +Korycinska, Anastasia + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. + + + +Author + +Hall, Jayne + + + +Author + +Hodgetts, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +117 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781 +1313-2970-472-117 +F9D10185A581424093C1B35A960F5F88 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Crambidae + + + +Lygropia Lederer, 1863 + + + + +Lygropia +Type species: +Asopia unicoloralis +Guenee +, 1854. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/24/EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B.xml b/data/EB/33/24/EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23eb4191cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/24/EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 +1314-2607-57-1 +6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D +FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28 +1138811 + + + + + +Tribe +Aresconini + + + +Notes. + +Viggiani (1988) +proposed +Aresconini +for + +Arescon + +Walker and defined the tribe on the characteristic male genitalia, i.e., encapsulated, with relatively long, narrow parameres but apparently no digiti. Based on mainly extant genera and species, +Aresconini +is defined by the following features: mandible with 4 teeth; pronotum entire; venation long but postmarginal vein usually short; funicle in females 4-, 5- or 8-segmented; clava entire or 2-segmented; male genitalia usually with long parallel-sided parameres. I classify members of the extant genera + +Kikiki + +Huber and Beardsley ( +Huber and Beardsley 2000 +), + +Tinkerbella + +Huber & Noyes (Huber & Noyes 2013), + +Proarescon + +(this paper), and the extinct genus + +Myanmymar + +( +Poinar and Huber 2011 +) in the tribe based on similarities in head features, fore wing shape or venation, and male genitalia where known. + + + +Arescon + +is almost worldwide ( +Triapitsyn 2016 +) whereas + +Proarescon + +is only in southeastern Asia. +Lin et al. (2007) +and Huber (2009) had first classified + +Kikiki + +in the + +Alaptus + +group of genera then, with + +Tinkerbella + +described as a separate genus ( +Huber and Noyes 2013 +), in the + +Anagrus + +group of genera. In both cases, similarities in various features were used to justify their placement. Now, however, I believe these two genera are best classified in +Aresconini +. The male genitalia of + +Kikiki + +have fairly long and thick parameres ( +Huber and Noyes 2013 +, fig. 35), the vertex has a distinct stemmaticum ( +Huber and Noyes 2013 +, figs 12, 41), the fore wing has a long venation, and the mandible has 4 teeth, all features that occur also in + +Arescon + +and + +Proarescon + +. + +Kikiki + +may be almost worldwide (Australia, India, northern South America, Hawaiian Islands) and + +Tinkerbella + +is so far known only from Costa Rica ( +Huber and Noyes 2013 +). + +Enneagmus + +may fit in +Aresconini +better than in +Triadomerini +because of its apparently short venation, and 4-segmented funicle and 3-segmented tarsi as in + +Kikiki + +. The 3-segmented clava may simply be an ancestral feature, reduced to two segments in + +Kikiki + +and + +Tinkerbella + +. However, the short venation, apparently much less than half the wing length is unlike the other genera in +Aresconini +. Thus, six genera are here classified in +Aresconini +: + +Arescon + +, + +Enneagmus + +, + +Kikiki + +, + +Myanmymar + +, + +Proarescon + +, and + +Tinkerbella + +. If + +Minutoma + +Kaddumi ( +Kaddumi 2005 +) is indeed a mymarid, it may also belong here; its small body length is comparable to that of + +Tinkerbella + +. + + + + +Key +to extant genera of + +Aresconini + +and + +Triadomerini + +. Females. + + +See +Poinar and Huber (2011) +for key to the extinct Cretaceous genera. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Clava 2 or 3-segmented; propodeum with 2 or 3 setae +2 +
-Clava 1-segmented (i.e., entire); propodeum with 1 seta +5 +
2(1)Clava 2-segmented +3 +
- +Clava 3-segmented [ovipositor extending anteriorly well under mesosoma but not exserted posteriorly much beyond gastral apex (Figs +105 +, +126 +)] + + + +Neotriadomerus + +Huber, gen. n. + +
3(2) +Ovipositor extending posteriorly well beyond posterior apex of gaster (Figs +2 +, +4 +); tarsi 5-segmented; funicle 8-segmented + + + +Eustochomorpha haeckeli + +Girault + +
-Ovipositor not or barely exserted beyond posterior apex of gaster; tarsi 3- or 4-segmented; funicle 4- or 5-segmented +4 +
4(3)Tarsi 4-segmented; funicle 5-segmented + + +Tinkerbella + +Huber & Noyes + +
-Tarsi 3-segmented; funicle 4-segmented + + +Kikiki + +Huber & Beardsley + +
5(1)Funicle 5-segmented + + +Arescon + +Walker + +
-Funicle 8-segmented +6 +
6(5) +Fl1-fl5 each much shorter than fl6-fl8 (Fig. +166 +) + + + +Proarescon + +Huber, gen. n. + +
- +Fl1-fl5 as long as fl6-fl8 ( +Huber 2002 +, figs 2, 4) + + + +Borneomymar + +Huber + +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/32/EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B.xml b/data/EB/33/32/EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a832c0a1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/32/EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Erignathus +Gill 1866 + + + + + + + +Erignathus +Gill 1866 + +, + +Proc. +Essex +Inst. Salem, 5: 5 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phoca barbata +Fabricius 1776 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Erignathus barbatus +( +Erxleben 1777 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Erignathus barbatus +subsp. +barbatus +Erxleben 1777 + + + +Subspecies + +Erignathus barbatus +subsp. +nautica +Pallas 1811 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/B8/EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984.xml b/data/EB/33/B8/EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527ec4926f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/B8/EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Microcoleus paludosus Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Microcoleus paludosus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF808442FF2BF9FAFE5C23D9.xml b/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF808442FF2BF9FAFE5C23D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c156689b368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF808442FF2BF9FAFE5C23D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Williams, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +29828 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10 +b80078f0-c5d2-4eda-9a1c-fa72cfa672ff +1175-5326 +1301999 +5F4989D0-B9A9-4830-8C60-A19A5575E9B9 + + + + + + + +Prenolepis dugasi +Forel, 1911 + +, comb. rev. + + + + +Figs. 7–9 +(worker) + + + + + + +Prenolepis +( +Nylanderia +) +dugasi + +Forel, 1911 +: 227 + + +(w.). Lectotype worker (designated here), VIETNAM: Cochinchine Française, Region de Moïs; A. Forel (ANTWEB CASENT0911004) (MHNG). 4 paralectotype workers (designated here), same locality as lectotype (MHNG). Combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +: + +Emery, 1925 +: 220 + +; in + +Nylanderia +: + +LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck 2010a +: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +A clypeal tooth with a single seta extending from its point found medially on the anterior border of the clypeus ( +Fig 1 +). This species also has three small ocelli on the head. + + +Compare with: + +P. melanogaster +. + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n=5) +: CMC: 12–17; EL: 0.16–0.18; HL: 0.67–0.72; HW: 0.61–0.70; MMC: 2–3; PMC: 4–5; PrMC: 2–3; SL: 0.64–0.70; TL: 2.53–2.80; WL: 0.80–0.91; CI: 91–96; REL: 23–25; REL2: 24–26; SI: 99–105. + + + +FIGURES 7–9. + +Prenolepis dugasi + +lectotype worker ANTWEB CASENT0911004. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. Images were downloaded from www.AntWeb.org and were taken by Will Ericson. + + + +Light to medium brown, with gaster (and sometimes head) darker than mesosoma; overall cuticle smooth and shiny; decumbent setae on head; long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; abundant suberect setae on scapes and legs; head about as long as broad and subtriangular in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and a straight posterior margin; three small ocelli present; compound eyes moderately large and convex, but do not surpass lateral margins of head in full-face view; torulae do not touch posterior border of clypeus; anterior border of clypeus without prominent anterolateral lobes ( +Fig 1 +); single clypeal tooth with an erect seta projecting from its point, located medially on anterior border of clypeus; mandibles with 5 teeth on masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, pronotum is rounded and continuous with mesonotum, which flatly declines posteriorly at a shallow angle before abruptly deepening at mesosomal constriction; propodeum is obtusely angled with flat dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled and forwardinclined ( +Fig 4 +). + + +Notes: +Although this species most closely resembles + +P. melanogaster +, + +the latter is still quite distinct and confusion between the two is very unlikely. + +Prenolepis dugasi + +is much smaller in comparison, does not have the distinct body color pattern seen in + +P. melanogaster + +(yellow-brown head and mesosoma with dark brown to black gaster), has suberect rather than erect setae on the scapes, and fewer erect macrosetae overall across the head, mesosoma, and gaster. Additionally, + +P. melanogaster + +has a head that is broader than long, with scapes that are about a third longer than the head width. + +Prenolepis dugasi + +has a head that is about as long as it is broad, and the scapes are about as long as the head is wide. + +Prenolepis dugasi + +also has three small ocelli, while + +P. melanogaster + +does not have any ocelli at all. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711.xml b/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a602e6c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Williams, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +29828 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10 +b80078f0-c5d2-4eda-9a1c-fa72cfa672ff +1175-5326 +1301999 +5F4989D0-B9A9-4830-8C60-A19A5575E9B9 + + + + + + + +Prenolepis lakekamu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 10–12 +(worker) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +PNG +: +Gulf Province +, +Ivimka Res. Station +, +Lakekamu Basin +; +7°44'S +, +146°30'E +; elev. + +120 m + + +; +24.xi.1999 +; S.L. Heydon (USNMENT01126705) (USNM). + +1 paratype worker +, same locality as holotype (USNMENT01126706) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Prenolepis lakekamu + +holotype worker USNMENT01126705. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Gracile mesosoma with an obtuse angle forming where the pronotum and mesonotum meet, and a sharp decline in the mesonotum just posterior to the pronotum, followed by an upward deflection that flattens out anterior to the metanotum ( +Fig 2 +). The dorsal face of the propodeum is distinctly flat and much longer than the rounded posterior face, giving the propodeum an elongate profile. The petiole is low in profile and has a distinct shape, with a flattened scale and a right angle formed at its anterodorsal point, and a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline ( +Fig 5 +). + + +Compare with: + +P. jacobsoni +, +P. jerdoni +, +P. subopaca + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n=2) +: CMC: 14; EL: 0.15–0.17; HL: 0.58; HW: 0.50–0.52; MMC: 1; PMC: 1–2; PrMC: 1–2; SL: 0.68–0.69; TL: 2.38–2.45 WL: 0.83–0.87; CI: 87–88; REL: 26–28; REL2: 30–32; SI: 133–135. + + +Yellow mesosoma, legs, and antennae with medium to dark brown head and gaster; entire cuticle smooth and shiny; very long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; abundant suberect to erect setae on scapes and legs; head slightly longer than broad and round in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and convex posterior margin; no ocelli present; compound eyes moderately large and convex, slightly surpassing lateral margins of head in full-face view; torulae do not touch posterior border of clypeus; clypeus strongly medially convex with prominent anterolateral lobes ( +Fig 2 +); mandibles with 5 teeth on masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, mesosoma is gracile; pronotum is mostly flat and inclines posteriorly; an obtuse angle forms where pronotum and mesonotum meet, and mesonotum sharply declines with an upward deflection posteriorly that flattens just anterior to metanotum; propodeum is posteriorly rounded; dorsal face of propodeum is flat and longer than posterior face; petiole scale low in profile; anterodorsal surface of petiole forms a right angle and does not rise high above as an apex, but instead is flat anteriorly and gradually declines at about a 20 degree angle posteriorly; ventral surface of petiole is entirely rounded with a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline ( +Fig 5 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is named after the Lakekamu Basin, where the +type +series was collected. + + +Notes: +This species most strongly resembles the three species found mostly across maritime Indomalaya ( + +P. jacobsoni +, +P. jerdoni +, + +and + +P. subopaca + +) but is instead known only from +Papua New Guinea +, east of Wallace’s Line. It is also most readily distinguished morphologically from these other three species by its distinct color patternhaving a yellow mesosoma and medium to dark brown head and gaster—and its flattened, more elongate propodeum. The above three species and + +P. lakekamu + +each have a petiole shape distinct among them and unlike those of all other + +Prenolepis + +species. The petiole of + +P. lakekamu + +has a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline that most strongly resembles what is seen in + +P. jacobsoni +, + +but + +P. lakekamu + +lacks the diagnostic prominent anteroventral process seen in + +P. jacobsoni + +and instead has a gently rounded ventral surface. The color pattern seen in + +P. lakekamu + +is similar to that of + +P. melanogaster + +, but + +P. melanogaster + +is much larger (TL> +4.5 mm +), has a head that is slightly broader than long with eyes spaced far apart, and far more numerous erect macrosetae all across the head, mesosoma, and gaster. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119.xml b/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd781ef9445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Williams, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +29828 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10 +b80078f0-c5d2-4eda-9a1c-fa72cfa672ff +1175-5326 +1301999 +5F4989D0-B9A9-4830-8C60-A19A5575E9B9 + + + + + + + +Prenolepis nepalensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 13–15 +(worker) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +NEPAL +: + +4 km +SSW Pokhara + +; +28°12'N +, +83°58'E +; elev. + +900 m + +; + +Schima-Castanopsis +forest + +; low vegetation; + +10.xii.1988 + +; +P.S. Ward +9670-7 (ANTWEB CASENT0281462) ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Posterolateral borders of the clypeus are shallow, making the cuticle of the clypeus appear continuous with that of the gena ( +Fig 3 +). Three small ocelli present. Mesosoma is robust and compact. Pronotum is rounded and discontinuous with the mesonotum, which forms a dorsal hump anteriorly ( +Fig 6 +). Petiole is forwardinclined, subtriangular, and not elongate ( +Fig 6 +). A distinct sparsity of long macrosetae on the head and mesosoma. Scapes and legs with an abundance of smaller, decumbent setae and pubescence. + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Prenolepis nepalensis + +holotype worker ANTWEB CASENT0281462. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. Images were downloaded from www.AntWeb.org and were taken by Zach Lieberman. + + + +Compare with: + +P. darlena +, +P. fisheri +, +P. fustinoda + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n=1) +: CMC: 2; EL: 0.19; HL: 0.72; HW: 0.67; MMC: 0; PMC: 2; PrMC: 2; SL: 0.75; TL: 2.86; WL: 0.92; CI: 93; REL: 26; REL2: 28; SI: 112. + + +Uniformly medium to dark brown head, mesosoma, gaster, legs, and antennae; entire cuticle smooth and shiny, with some light reticulation on head and gaster; sparse erect macrosetae on head and mesosoma; longer erect macrosetae on gaster; no erect macrosetae on scapes or legs, except for long, erect hairs on lateral margins of procoxae; decumbent setae and sparse pubescence cover entire head, mesosoma, and gaster; scapes and legs covered in dense pubescence; head about as broad as long and subtriangular in shape, with indistinct posterolateral corners; three small ocelli present; eyes moderately large and convex, but do not surpass lateral margins of head in full-face view; torulae overlap with posterior border of clypeus; clypeus without prominent anterolateral lobes; posterolateral borders of clypeus also relatively shallow, so that cuticle of clypeus and gena appears continuous ( +Fig 3 +); mandibles with 5 teeth on masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, mesosoma is overall robust and compact; pronotum is rounded and discontinuous with mesonotum, which is also rounded and abruptly rises above pronotum, and declines posteriorly ( +Fig 6 +); metathoracic spiracles abruptly rise above the mesonotum at the point of mesosomal constriction; propodeum is slightly rounded with a flattened dorsal face; dorsal apex of petiole scale is low in profile and forward-inclined ( +Fig 6 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is named after the country of +Nepal +, where the +holotype +was collected. + + +Notes: +This species most strongly resembles the other three that are known from +Nepal +and nearby regions ( + +P. darlena +, +P. fisheri +, + +and + +P. fustinoda + +) but can most readily be distinguished by its lack of long, erect macrosetae and distinct body shape. Of these four species, + +P. nepalensis + +is the only one to have: (1) relatively shallow posterolateral clypeal borders, making the cuticle of the clypeus and gena appear continuous ( +Fig 3 +); (2) a sparse layer of pubescence or decumbent hairs across the mesosoma, rather than an abundance of erect macrosetae; (3) scapes that are densely covered in pubescence and lack erect macrosetae; (4) a distinctly more robust and compact mesosoma, with the mesonotum rounded and rising above the pronotum; and (5) a forward-inclined triangular petiole that is relatively short in length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF878443FF2BF933FBDE25DC.xml b/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF878443FF2BF933FBDE25DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62af4a0ded0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF878443FF2BF933FBDE25DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Williams, Jason L. + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +4441 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +29828 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10 +b80078f0-c5d2-4eda-9a1c-fa72cfa672ff +1175-5326 +1301999 +5F4989D0-B9A9-4830-8C60-A19A5575E9B9 + + + + + + + +Prenolepis fustinoda +Williams & LaPolla, 2016 + + + + + + + += + +Prenolepis angulinoda +Chen & Zhou, 2018 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + +Notes: +The recently described + +Prenolepis angulinoda + +bears remarkable resemblance to + +Prenolepis fustinoda + +from Nepal. The holotypes for both have the same characteristic shape of the petiole and mesosoma in profile and an identical overall color pattern with a light brown head and mesosoma, and a dark brown to black gaster. The tarsi, trochanters, and intersegmental leg joints in both are also pale yellow and much lighter than the femora and tibiae, which are medium to dark brown in color. Furthermore, the measurements of + +P. angulinoda + +provided by Chen & + + + + +Zhou (2018) +fall within range of those recorded for + +P. fustinoda +( +Williams & LaPolla 2016 +) + +. This synonymy expands the native range of + +P. fustinoda + +to also include the Guizhou province of China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/D8/EB33D8B4C3B55F8934FE0E4ACE9DD820.xml b/data/EB/33/D8/EB33D8B4C3B55F8934FE0E4ACE9DD820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e14fe0e410a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/D8/EB33D8B4C3B55F8934FE0E4ACE9DD820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sycophila submutica (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Decatoma submutica +Thomson, 1876 + + +caudata +(Thomson, 1876, +Decatoma +) + + +emarginata +Abdul-Rassoul, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +; first recorded as British by +Claridge (1959) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/33/DA/EB33DA295637A9DFFFDCE5F6DA4D0439.xml b/data/EB/33/DA/EB33DA295637A9DFFFDCE5F6DA4D0439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b55e1db53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/33/DA/EB33DA295637A9DFFFDCE5F6DA4D0439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius globulosus (Say, 1823) + + + + +Clivina gl +obulosa +Say, 1823a: 23. Type locality: "Arlington [Middlesex County], Mass[achusetts]" (neotype label). Neotype (♀), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 333), in MCZ [# 33081]. + + +Dyschirius parvus +LeConte, 1850: 204. Type locality: Lake Superior (inferred from title of the paper). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 683]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1879a: 31), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 154). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from Newfoundland to central Alaska, south to southern British Columbia (Lindroth 1961a: 155), northern Arizona (Coconino County, CMNH), southern New Mexico (Otero County, CNC), east-central Texas (Riley 2011), southeastern Louisiana (Summers 1874a: 79), northern Mississip +pi +(Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2007), and southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 17). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, AL, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/34/09/EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849D.xml b/data/EB/34/09/EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec726f3eacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/34/09/EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole multispina +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +multispina +, many spines. + + + +Diagnosis A very distinctive little species similar to the species listed in the heading above, but easily recognized as follows. Major: in side view, promesonotal convexity raised as a right angle that drops off through a long, steep face to the metanotum; in dorsal-oblique view the pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum each bear conspicuous paired angles or spines; the pronotal angles from above extend far beyond the rest of the pronotum below, and the propodeal spines are large and equilaterally triangular; head quadrate in full-face view, with posterior half smooth and anterior half partly carinulate; posterior half of dorsal head profile weakly concave; all of mesosoma and dorsal surface of head foveolate. Minor: mesosoma configured as described for major; occiput very broad and flat. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.72, SL 0.34, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.40, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. + + +color Major: head and mandibles light brown; mesosoma and other appendages medium brown; gaster dark, almost blackish brown. +Minor: the Panamanian types are dark brown; specimens from Costa Rica vary from reddish yellow to reddish brown. + + +Range Occurs in tropical forests in Panama and, according to Longino (1997), the southwestern lowlands of Costa Rica. + + +Biology In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found a colony nesting in a flat cavity beneath loose bark on top of a rotten log; and in Panama, Alfred E. Emerson found it in small cavities inside a rotten log. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/34/6F/EB346FD3EDE02EB9A7DC064749E6B02E.xml b/data/EB/34/6F/EB346FD3EDE02EB9A7DC064749E6B02E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bbdcc7501f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/34/6F/EB346FD3EDE02EB9A7DC064749E6B02E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Sminthurinus elegans Fitch, 1862 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB3495|BOLD:AAB3496 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC61FFBDFF769D8BBCBDE8B5.xml b/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC61FFBDFF769D8BBCBDE8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94a86829c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC61FFBDFF769D8BBCBDE8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Lustrina Kurian (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), with redescription of L. assamensis Kurian + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Thai, Pham Hong + + + +Author + +Mita, Toshiharu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-07 + + +4718 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + +journal article +24435 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.2.10 +956ddd8d-6abf-44df-8877-7ecae2491d16 +1175-5326 +3602299 +822C722C-02D5-4801-8B3A-4DA4E04E24B0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lustrina +Kurian, 1955 + + + + + + + + + +Lustrina + +Kurian, 1955: 86 + + +. +Type +species: + +Lustrina assamensis +Kurian, 1955 + +. Monobasic and original designation. + + + + + +Lustrina +Kurian + +: + +Nagy 1968: 168 + +. + + + +Synonym of + +Cleptes +Latreille, 1802: 316 + +, according to +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 53 +. + + + + +Lustrina +Kurian + +: + +Móczár 1996b: 133 + +. + + + + + +Lustrinia +Kurian + +: incorrect subsequent spelling by + + +Wei +et al. +2013: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Lustrina + +is characterized by the combination of the following characters: tarsal claws bifid, with broad, subparallel tooth; mesonotum with dense, deep and contiguous punctures; forewings with two dark brown bands, one basal and one subapical; wing microtrichia long and thick; legs entirely reddish-testaceous, including coxae; metasomal colouration metallic and transversally banded; body and legs covered by elongated, thick and greyish setae. The combination of the following morphological characters is also considered distinctive, even if some characters are shared with few + +Cleptes + +species groups: POL less than 1.0 MOD; pronotum with transverse basal pit row, with large, subquadrate pits, extending to basolateral margins; mesopleuron with ill-defined scrobal sulcus extended horizontally, formed by enlarged and irregular foveae; smaller irregular foveae continue almost forming a loop as in the + +Cleptes asianus + +group; metanotal anteromedian pit present; metasomal punctation dense and deep on the second and third tergum. + + + + +Distribution. +The only known species, + +Lustrina assamensis + +, is distributed in the Oriental region from +India +( +Assam +) to +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC61FFBEFF76981EB922ED75.xml b/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC61FFBEFF76981EB922ED75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f113d8728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC61FFBEFF76981EB922ED75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Lustrina Kurian (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), with redescription of L. assamensis Kurian + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Thai, Pham Hong + + + +Author + +Mita, Toshiharu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-07 + + +4718 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + +journal article +24435 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.2.10 +956ddd8d-6abf-44df-8877-7ecae2491d16 +1175-5326 +3602299 +822C722C-02D5-4801-8B3A-4DA4E04E24B0 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Cleptinae +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cleptinae +can be distinguished from other +Chrysididae +subfamilies by metasoma convex ventrally, with four visible terga in females and five in males; pronotum campanulate, narrowed anteriorly, subdivided by the transverse pronotal sulcus in the anterior pronotal flange and the bell-shaped dorsal pronotal area; metapectal-propodeal complex (propodeum in +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +and +Móczár 1996b +) with elongate dorsal surface and vertical propodeal declivity, posterolaterally angulated to dentate; claws dentate; forewing with weakly defined discoidal cell and an incomplete, or lacking, radial sector vein; ovipositor long and robust. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC62FFBCFF769976B96CEB5E.xml b/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC62FFBCFF769976B96CEB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880d58374ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3B/EB353B2CEC62FFBCFF769976B96CEB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Lustrina Kurian (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), with redescription of L. assamensis Kurian + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Thai, Pham Hong + + + +Author + +Mita, Toshiharu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-07 + + +4718 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + +journal article +24435 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.2.10 +956ddd8d-6abf-44df-8877-7ecae2491d16 +1175-5326 +3602299 +822C722C-02D5-4801-8B3A-4DA4E04E24B0 + + + + + + + +Lustrina assamensis +Kurian, 1955 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3 +A–3C, 4A–4D) + + + + + + +Lustrina assamensis + + +Kurian, 1955: 87 + + + +. +Holotype + +, +INDIA +: +Assam +(Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India). + + + + + +Lustrina assamensis +Kurian + +: + +Nagy 1968: 168 + +. + + + + + +Cleptes assamensis +(Kurian) + +: + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 53 + +, 59. + + + + + +Lustrina assamensis +Kurian + +: + +Móczár 1996b: 134 + +. + + + + + +Redescription, Female +. Body +8.8 mm +long. + + +Head. +Head 1.2 × wider than high, densely punctate with interstices between punctures 0.3–0.5 PD wide and polished; posterolateral margin of posterior ocelli deeply hollow; ASD:MOD:OOL:POL:OCL:MS = 1.0:1.0:1.6:0.8:2.6:1.0. Mandible blackish brown, medially pale brown. Scape, pedicel and proximal half of F1 reddish testaceous; distal half of F1 dark brown, rest of antennae black. Relative lengths of Ped:F1:F2:F3 = 27:13:9:10. Pubescence on head whitish, 1.0–1.5 MOD, long. +Holotype +lacks head. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma 1.8 × longer than wide. Pronotum roughly punctate by dense and deep contiguous punctures; PD twice wider than those on head, with interspaces between punctures 0.2–0.3 PD wide; transverse basal pit row present. Mesonotum roughly punctate; punctures deep and dense but shallower than those on pronotum; interspaces between punctures 0.3–0.5 PD wide. Mesopleuron roughly punctate by deep contiguous punctures as pronotum; punctures above scrobal sulcus smaller; scrobal sulcus ill-defined, extended horizontally, and formed by enlarged and irregular foveae. Metanotum with deep anteromedian pit. Metapectal-propodeal complex dorsally with rugose, irregular carinae. Posterior propodeal projection rounded. Legs not metallic, reddish testaceous with distal apex of tarsi darkened. Forewing pale brown with basal and subapical bands. Wing venation typical for + +Cleptes + +. Microtrichia long and thick. Hind wing with distal 2/5 and posterior margin of anal lobe weakly tinged with brown. Pubescence on mesosoma whitish, 1.0 MOD long. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Protarsal claws. A) + +Lustrina +assamensis +Kurian. B + +) + +Cleptidea pedicellaris +Kimsey. C + +) + +Cleptes orientalis +Dahlbom. + + + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 1.4 × longer than wide. First metasomal tergum (T-I +sensu +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +) polished, only bearing small scattered punctures. Second tergum punctate by small punctures, with interspaces polished, 1–2 PD wide. Third tergum densely punctate by small punctures, with interspaces 0.3–0.5 PD wide. Pubescence on metasoma dense, whitish, 1.5 MOD long. + + +Colouration. +Head black with scattered faint purplish lustre; clypeus, lower face around antennal foramen (= antennal socket) and median line metallic green, outer margin and narrow surface between posterior ocelli metallic purple; posterior margin of head narrowly metallic orange. Mesosoma metallic red, with faint golden lustre; metanotum laterally golden; metapectal-propodeal complex metallic green, basally metallic light blue. Most part of metasoma dark metallic purple, but basal 4/5 of first tergum metallic green; golden wide bands present on basal 2/5 of the third tergum and basal half of the fourth tergum; posterior margin of the golden band with metallic blue, rest of the fourth tergum black. Pubescence on head and mesosoma grey, metasoma pale brown to yellowish. + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA +: + +, +H. Inglis +coll. Murphulani +T +.E., +Assam +. 1.12.[19]20 / +Lustrina + + +Assami [!] gen. nov., sp. nov. det. C. Kurian / +Holotype + +48 / +Holotype +: + + +Lustrina assamensis +Kurian + +ex. C. Nagy–1969 [exam- ination based on pictures kindly provided by +Forest Research Institute +, +Dehradun +, +India +] ( +Fig. 4 +A–4C). +VIETNAM + +: + + +, +Phi Lien +, + +3.iii.2014 + +, +Y. Fujisawa +leg. ( +Faculty of Agriculture +, +Kyushu University +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA3FFDDAC2AD6265A064A22.xml b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA3FFDDAC2AD6265A064A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527b83601f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA3FFDDAC2AD6265A064A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Parasitic bopyrid isopods of hermit crabs (Anomura, Paguridae) from the Atlantic coast of Mexico, with notes on their reproduction and distribution + + + +Author + +Romero-Rodriguez, Jesús +607EE327-6121-4ABC-8670-EE55B7C5F1B2 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +bopiride@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando +DDE486FF-BA2A-4285-B859-1AEB4A32F710 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +falvarez@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +861 + + +132 +167 + + + +journal article +58025 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2073 +9ce64980-5440-4883-8d89-779ad721ed13 +2118-9773 +7753757 +DFAE3C5E-F2EF-444B-8045-114E3DDC6AC2 + + + + + + +Stegias clibanarii +Richardson, 1904 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2C +, +5 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Stegias clibanarii +Richardson, 1904: 59–60 + + +, fig. 34. + + + + + +Stegias clibanarii + +– + +Richardson 1905: 536–537 + +, fig. 580. — Verril 1908: 448, fig. 64. — Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis 1923: 107; 1931: 200. — + +Menzies & Glynn 1968: 13 + +, 18–19, 83 fig. 3. — + +Schultz 1969: 322 + +, fig. 514. — + +Markham 1972: 64–65 + +; + +1975a: 225–230 + +, figs 1–2; 1975b: 260, 263; 1978: 102 (in key), 103–104, 111–112, 116, fig. 10, table 1; 1979: 523 (in key), 526–527; 1988: 3, 46–48, fig. 18, table 1; 2003: 72. — + +McDermott 1974: 2 + +; + +2002: 34–40 + +, figs 1–2, table 1. — + +Ross 1983: 167 + +. — + +Schultz 1986: 371 + +, 372, pl. 123. — + +Kensley 1994: 320 + +(in table 1). — + +Campos 2003: 79–80 + +, 86. — + +Romero-Rodríguez & Román-Contreras 2008: 1207 + +; + +2013: 646 + +(in table 3). — + + +McDermott +et al +. 2010: 12 + + +(in table 1), 27. — + +Trilles & Hipeau-Jacquotte 2012: 288 + +. — + +Cericola & Williams 2015: 238 + +(in table I). — + +Romero-Rodríguez & Álvarez 2020: 2226 + +(in table 2). + + + + +non + +Stegias clibanarii + +– + +Pearse 1932: 4–5 + +, figs 22–26. — + +Schultz 1969: 323 + +, fig. 515. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MEXICO +• 1 ovigerous + +( +3.80 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.64 mm +TL); +Veracruz +, +Los Tuxtlas +, +Montepío +; +18º38′34″ N +, +95º05′50″ W +; + +Jul. 2002 + +; +A. Argüelles +and +M. Maldonado +leg.; host + +of + +Clibanarius tricolor +(Gibbes, 1850) + +( +3.60 mm +SL); +A. Argüelles +det. host; CNCR-36487 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Stegias clibanarii + +has been recorded exclusively in the Caribbean region: +Bermuda +( +Richardson 1904 +), +San Juan +, +Puerto Rico +(Menzies & Gynn 1968) and +Magdalena +, +Colombia +( +Markham 1988 +); with the new records its geographic range extends to the southwestern Gulf of Mexico ( +Fig. 1 +), likewise also represents the first evidence of its occurrence in Mexican coasts. The only known host for this bopyrid species so far is + +C. tricolor + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The material examined ( +Figs 2C +, +5A, G +) agree in most details with the descriptions given by +Richardson (1904) +and +Markham (1975a) +for + +Stegias clibanarii + +, only differing in the following aspects: female with small eyes on the anterolateral margins of head ( +Fig. 5A +), the barbula’s left projection more pointed than that on the opposite side ( +Fig. 5B +), first pair of oostegites with a curved projection in the proximal end of the inner margin ( +Fig. 5 +C-D) and all five pairs of pleopods biramous ( +Fig. 5E +). The maxilliped, not previously described, with anterior segment square in shape and much larger than posterior one, without palp but anterior and distal margin folded, converging in superior lateral margin giving it pointed appearance; posterior segment rectangular in shape ( +Fig. 5F +). Male with the fusion of head and first pereomere not as conspicuous ( +Fig. 5G +) as that illustrated by +Markham (1975a) +. + + + + + +Reproduction + + + +The size of the female examined ( +3.80 mm +TL) was similar to the average size for ovigerous females (3.55 ± +0.44 mm +) previously reported ( +McDermott 2002 +) but the number of embryos counted in our female ( +Table 1 +) was almost three times as high as the maximum fecundity reported (667 embryos) for + +S. clibanarii + +by +McDermott (2002) +. The average embryos’ length and width recorded ( +Table 1 +) were similar to those reported by +McDermott (2002) +for embryos recently deposited in the marsupium + + +(0.157 ± 0.008 and 0.133 ± +0.016 mm +, respectively) but their average volume was smaller than the +0.0015 mm +3 +calculated by +Romero-Rodríguez & Álvarez (2020) +. + + +The size of the male examined ( +1.64 mm +TL) is in the range of +0.78 to 1.71 mm +TL reported by +McDermott (2002) +, although +Markham (1975a) +noted that males of this species can reach +2.6 mm +TL. + + +The prevalence calculated for + +S. clibanarii + +was of 25%; however, the sample was only of four hermit crabs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA5FFD8AC42D602597349DF.xml b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA5FFD8AC42D602597349DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..165677d6b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA5FFD8AC42D602597349DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Parasitic bopyrid isopods of hermit crabs (Anomura, Paguridae) from the Atlantic coast of Mexico, with notes on their reproduction and distribution + + + +Author + +Romero-Rodriguez, Jesús +607EE327-6121-4ABC-8670-EE55B7C5F1B2 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +bopiride@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando +DDE486FF-BA2A-4285-B859-1AEB4A32F710 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +falvarez@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +861 + + +132 +167 + + + +journal article +58025 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2073 +9ce64980-5440-4883-8d89-779ad721ed13 +2118-9773 +7753757 +DFAE3C5E-F2EF-444B-8045-114E3DDC6AC2 + + + + + + +Asymmetrione desultor +Markham, 1975 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2D +, +6 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Asymmetrione desultor +Markham, 1975b: 255–260 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + +? “Bopyrien” – +Forest & de Saint Laurent 1968: 74 +. + + + + +Asymmetrione desultor + +– + +Markham 1978: 102–103 + +, 115–116, table 1; 1985: 108; 1988: 7, table 1; 2003: 73–74. — + + +Adkison & +Heard +1978: 408 + + +. — + +Bourdon 1979: 143–144 + +. — + +Ross 1983: 167 + +. — Markham & Donath-Hernández 1990: 243. — + +Camp 1998: 134 + +. — + +McDermott 1998: 1044 + +; + +2001: 629 + +(in table 2), 635. — + +Campos 2003: 86 + +. — + +Boyko & Williams 2004: 357 + +, 359–360, 366–369, 373, 377–378. — + +Williams & Schuerlein 2005: 101 + +. — + + +Pardo +et al +. 2009: 2048–2049 + + +(in key). — + +An +et al +. 2010 + +: table 1; 2016: table 2. — + + +McDermott +et al +. 2010: 8 + + +. — + + +Williams +et al +. 2019: 86 + + +(in key). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MEXICO +• 1 ovigerous + +( +4.90 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +2.50 mm +TL); +Quintana Roo +, +Cozumel +; +20º32′39″ N +, +86º48′21″ W +; + +18 Aug. 1987 + +; +J.L. Villalobos +et al +. leg.; host + +of + +Pagurus stimpsoni + +(A. +MilneEdwards +& +Bouvier +, 1893) ( +7.10 mm +SL); +J. Romero +det. host; CNCR-36488 + +• + +1 juvenile + +( +1.84 mm +TL); +Veracruz +, + +El Morro de la Mancha + +; +19º35′22″ N +, +96º22′45″ W +; + +27 May 2004 + +; +C. Hernández +et al +. leg.; detached from host; CNCR-36489 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Asymmetrione desultor + +is widely distributed along the western Atlantic ( +Fig. 1 +): from +North Carolina +and +Florida +, +USA +, +Antigua +, +Bahamas +, +Curaçao +, +Bonaire +, +Belize +, +Colombia +to +Brazil +( +Boyko & Williams 2004 +), hence its presence in Mexican waters was suggested by Markham & Donath-Hernández (1990); however, the material examined herein is the first evidence that this bopyrid parasitizes hermit crabs from the SW Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Caribbean. + +Pagurus stimpsoni + +is not a new host for + +A. desultor + +since +Markham (2003) +noted that this bopyrid has a wide host range, that includes one species of +Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 +( + +Paguristes tortugae + +) and seven species of +Paguridae Latreille, 1802 +, one in the genus + +Iridopagurus +de Saint Laurent-Dechancé, 1966 + +( + +Iridopagurus +sp. + +) and five in + +Pagurus +Fabricius, 1775 + +( + +P. brevidactylus + +, + +P. longicarpus + +, + +P. provenzanoi +Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968 + +, + +P. stimpsoni + +and + +P. tortugae + +) and another one in + +Pylopagurus + +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893 ( + +Pylopagurus +sp. + +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The morphology of the adult couple examined (CNCR-36488) ( +Figs 2D +, +6A–B +) matched well with the characteristics defined for + +Asymmetrione desultor + +by +Markham (1975b) +, but the following variations were observed in the female: the first pair of oostegites with inner margin slightly sinuated and with a rounded lobule in the proximal portion ( +Fig. 6C +), +Markham (1975b +: fig. 1f) sketched a similar lobe in his figure but he did not refer to it in the female’s description; as well, the uropods of the female examined were uniramous ( +Fig. 6A +) instead of biramous. As far as we know, the maxilliped of this bopyrid has not been described previously thus the following is provided. Maxilliped with anterior segment much larger than posterior one, rectangular in shape with distal margin extending forward but lacking palp or setae and lateral margin folded upwards, posterior segment triangular in shape with long and pointed spur ( +Fig. 6D +). + + +Although the female examined detached from the host was slightly damaged (CNCR-36489), it matched well the description of + +A. desultor + +, and was classified as juvenile according to the following features: oostegites not fully developed, barely touching each other in the mid abdominal portion, only the fifth pair overlapping, the barbula had two very small projections on each side and a smooth medial margin, as well as exopods of the pleopods more developed than endopods which in most cases had a fleshy bulge shape. + + + + + +Reproduction + + + +The average length and width of the embryos recorded for + +A. desultor + +are shown in +Table 1 +. The embryos were in stage I and their sizes ranged from 0.200 to +0.255 mm +of length and between 0.182 and +0.218 mm +of width. The embryo volume in this developmental stage ranged from +0.0038 to 0.0059 mm +3 +, thus the average volume calculated ( +Table 1 +) is greater than those reported for other bopyrids of comparable sizes (see +Romero-Rodríguez & Álvarez 2020 +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Asymmetrione desultor +Markham, 1975 + +(CNCR-36488). +A +. Ovigerous ♀, dorsal view. +B +. Same, with ♂ attached to pleon, ventral view. +C +. First oostegite, internal view, posterolateral point damaged. +D +. Maxilliped, with lateral projection of barbula. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +A prevalence of 66.67% was estimated for + +A. desultor + +, but this is based on a very small sample of three hosts, of which two were parasitized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA7FFC3AC22D5785A324C42.xml b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA7FFC3AC22D5785A324C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43213c0c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFA7FFC3AC22D5785A324C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1579 @@ + + + +Parasitic bopyrid isopods of hermit crabs (Anomura, Paguridae) from the Atlantic coast of Mexico, with notes on their reproduction and distribution + + + +Author + +Romero-Rodriguez, Jesús +607EE327-6121-4ABC-8670-EE55B7C5F1B2 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +bopiride@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando +DDE486FF-BA2A-4285-B859-1AEB4A32F710 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +falvarez@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +861 + + +132 +167 + + + +journal article +58025 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2073 +9ce64980-5440-4883-8d89-779ad721ed13 +2118-9773 +7753757 +DFAE3C5E-F2EF-444B-8045-114E3DDC6AC2 + + + + + + +Asymmetrione tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BF09884B-55A7-4FE6-816B-1D890D42CC7C + + + + +Figs +1 + +, +2E +, +7–8 +, +Tables 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Body outline oblong, right body side longer than left one, head rotated sinistrally, margin of second right pereomere at anterior end. All body regions and segments distinct, unpigmented. First pair of pereopods clearly different in size, pleopods 1–4 biramous, 5 uniramous, uropod uniramous ( +Figs 2E +, +7A +). Male with body unpigmented, elongated, all segments clearly separated dorsally and laterally, pleon of five pereomeres plus pleotelson, globose uniramous pleopods on all pleomeres and no uropods ( +Fig. 8A–B +) + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name ‘ + +tuxtlaensis + +’ refers to the region where more specimens of this species were registered, Los Tuxtlas, +Veracruz +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +MEXICO +• 1 ovigerous + +(dissected, +2.86 mm +TL); +Veracruz +, +Los Tuxtlas +, +Montepío +; +18º38′35.23″ N +, +95º05′54.43″ W +; + +19 Feb. 1996 + +; +R +. +Robles +leg.; host + +of + +Clibanarius antillensis + +( +3.32 mm +SL); +C. Hernández +det. host.; CNCR-36493-A1. + + + + + +Allotype + +MEXICO +• +1 ♂ +( +1.58 mm +TL); same collection data as for holotype; CNCR-36493-A2. + + + + + +Paratypes + +MEXICO +• 1 ovigerous + +( +3.07 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.42 mm +TL); same collection data as for holotype; same host data as for preceding ( +3.70 mm +SL); CNCR-36493-B + +• + +1 ♀ +ovigerous ( +3.33 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.33 mm +TL); same collection data as for holotype; same host data as for preceding ( +3.40 mm +SL); CNCR-36493-C + +• + +1 juvenile + +( +2.22 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.16 mm +TL); same collection data as for holotype; host ovigerous + +of same species as for preceding ( +3.50 mm +SL); CNCR-36493-D + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.20 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.56 mm +TL); same locality as for holotype; + +Jul. 2002 + +; +A. Argüelles +and +M. Maldonado +leg.; host + +of + +C. antillensis + +( +3.72 mm +SL); +A. Argüelles +det. host; CNCR-36494 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +2.93 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.64 mm +TL); same locality; + +14 Jun. 2016 + +; J.L. +Villalobos +et al +. leg.; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +3.13 mm +SL); +J. Romero +det. hosts; CNCR-36497-A + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +1.69 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.25 mm +TL); same collection data as for preceding; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +2.25 mm +SL); +J. Romero +det. hosts; CNCR-36497-B + +• + +1 juvenile + +( +2.07 mm +TL), 1 cryptoniscus larva ( +1.45 mm +TL); same locality; + +7 Feb. 2013 + +; +F. Álvarez +and +J.L. Villalobos +leg.; right branchial chamber of + +Calcinus tibicen + + +( +3.84 mm +SL); +R +. +Robles +det. host; CNCR-36498-A + +• + +1 cryptoniscus larva ( +1.47 mm +TL); same collection data as for preceding; left branchial of same for preceding host; CNCR-36498-B + +• + +1 ♀ +ovigerous ( +1.78 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +(0.98 TL); +Veracruz +, +Isla Verde +; +19º11′59.18″ N +, +96º04′01.28″ W +; + +26 Feb. 1959 + +; +A. Villalobos +leg.; host + +of + +C. antillensis + +( +2.90 mm +SL); +A.J. Provenzano +det. host; CNCR-36490 + +• + +1 cryptoniscus larva ( +1.20 mm +TL); same locality as for preceding; + +26 May 1969 + +; +I. Peña-Ramirez +leg.; host + +of same species as for preceding (6.00 mm SL); +T +. +Nates +det. host; CNCR-36492-A + +• + +1 bopyridium ( +1.49 mm +TL); same collection data as for preceding; same host data as for preceding ( +4.75 mm +SL); CNCR-36492-B + +• + +1 ♀ +( +4.35 mm +TL); same locality; + +26 May 1969 + +; +I. Peña-Ramirez +leg.; detached from host; CNCR-36500 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +2.51 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +(1.40 TL); +Veracruz +, +La Blanquilla +reef; +19º13′22.8″ N +, +96º06′00.0″ W +; + +17 Apr. 1968 + +; +J. Cabrera +leg.; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +5.53 mm +SL); +J.C. Nates +det. host; CNCR-36491 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +4.85 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +2.23 mm +TL); +Veracruz +, +Laguna de Tamiahua +, +Isla Lobos +reef, +21º25′09″ N +, +97º13′18″ W +; + +20 May 2005 + +; +J.L. Bortolini +leg.; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +5.13 mm +SL); +G. Cervantes +det. host; CNCR-36495 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.76 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +2.02 mm +TL); +Veracruz +, +El Morro de la Mancha +; +19º35′22″ N +, +96º22′45″ W +; + +20 Apr. 2006 + +; +J.L. Villalobos +et al +. leg.; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +4.35 mm +SL); Y. de los +Santos +det. host; CNCR-36496 + +• + +1 ♀ +( +3.33 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +2.09 mm +TL); +Quintana Roo +, +Ensenada Lamcom +, NE border of +Isla Blanca +; +21º24′45.44″ N +, +86º48′35.29″ W +; + +18 Jun. 2005 + +; +J.L. Villalobos +et al +. leg.; host ovigerous + +of same species as for preceding (5.00 mm SL); +J. Romero +det. host; CNCR-36499 + +. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Asymmetrione tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. +(CNCR-36493-A). +A +. Ovigerous ♀, dorsal view, holotype (CNCR-36493-A). +B +. Antennule and antennae. +C +. Maxilliped. +D +. Barbula. +E +. First oostegite right, internal view. +F +. First oostegite left, external view. +G +. Same, internal view. +H +. Second oostegite right, with second pereopod, external view. +I +. Second oostegite left, external view. +J +. Third oostegite right, external view. +K +. Third oostegite left, external view. +L +. Fourth oostegite right, external view. +M +. Fourth oostegite left, external view. +N +. Fifth oostegite right, external view. +O +. Fifth oostegite left, external view. +P +. First pereopod right. +Q +. First pereopod left. +R +. Pleon, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; C, E–N, R = 0.5 mm; B, D, O–Q = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Based on female +holotype + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +2.86 mm +, maximal width +2.22 mm +(at second pereomere), head length +0.51 mm +, head width +0.56 mm +, pleon length +0.42 mm +, pleon width +0.73 mm +. Body distortion 88º. + + +HEAD. Ovoid, surface smooth, distinct from first pereomere. Frontal lamina broad, bent upwards with medial notch and two semi-triangular lobes, anterolateral corners rounded. Eyes at ventral anterolateral edges of head, barely visible dorsally ( +Fig. 7A +). Antennule 3-segmented, antennae 5-segmented, both with basal article wide and rounded, second article long and cylindrical, last article smaller, rounded, tipped with tiny setae ( +Fig. 7B +). Maxilliped with anterior segment larger than posterior one, semi-rectangular of round margins without palp, posterior segment triangular in shape bearing thin and pointed spur ( +Fig. 7C +). Barbula with two triangular projections on each side, outer one recurved and sharp, inner projection thicker and blunt, middle margin with medial notch and one rounded projection each side ( +Fig. 7D +). + + +PEREON. Pereomeres dorsally and laterally distinct, similar in width and shape along left side, wider with variable outline along right side. Narrow coxal plates on pereomeres left 1–7 and right 1–4. On left side dorsolateral bosses rounded, occupying nearly entire margin of pereomeres 1–4, on right side, flat and ovoid at half margin of pereomeres 1–4, thick, directed forward and decreasing in size posteriorly on 5–7 ( +Fig. 7A +). Oostegites fully enclosing brood pouch ( +Fig. 8G +). First pair of oostegites similar in size and shape, anterior segment large and subtriangular, posterior one short, rectangular with rounded margins bearing thin and recurved posterolateral point ( +Fig. 7E–G +); inner ridge slightly sinuate, medially thick with rounded projection on proximal portion ( +Fig. 7G +); oostegites 2–5 relatively ovate, those on right side larger in size, bearing marginal fringe of setae on posterior edge ( +Fig. 7H–O +). Pereopods similar in shape, rounded carina on superior margin of basis, ischium long and cylindrical, meri subqua-drate, carpi conical, propodi swollen distoventrally with deep socket for insertion of strongly recurved dactyli ( +Fig. 7P–Q +). First pair of pereopods at both sides of head clearly different in size ( +Fig. 7P–Q +). All pereopods on right side similar in size, left ones increasing in size backwards, 6–7 abruptly increasing in size ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +PLEON. Comprised of five segments plus pleotelson, narrowing posteriorly, distinctly separated. Pleo-meres 1–2 with short and rounded lateral plates, triangular pleotelson with rounded edges ( +Fig. 7A +). Five pairs of pleopods, biramous on pereomeres 1–4 and uniramous on pereomere 5, all decrease in size posteriorly, endopod and exopod of similar sizes, pleopods on pereomeres 1–3 foliaceus with sinuated margins, on 4–5 cylindrical with smooth borders ( +Fig. 7R +). Long, smooth and uniramous uropods ( +Fig. 7A, R +). + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of morphological traits comparison of female of + +Asymmetrione +Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike, 1965 + +. Abbreviations: B = biramous; L = left; Lanc. = lanceolate; LP = lateral projection; Mm = middle margin; Ir = inner ridge; Perpd. = pereopods; R = right; Tubs. = tubercles; Tubte. = tuberculate; U = uniramous; * based on illustrations provided in the holotype description. Sources: 1 = + +An +et al +. 2010 + +; 2 = +Bourdon 1968 +; 3 = +Bourdon 1976 +; 4 = + +Codreanu +et al +. 1965 + +; 5 = +Markham 1975b +; 6 = +Markham 1985 +; 7 = + +Pardo +et al +. 2009 + +; 8 = +Shiino 1933 +; 9 = +Williams & Schuerlein 2005 +; 10 = + +Williams +et al +. 2019 + +; 11 = this article. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Body + +LP and Mm + +Ir 1º + +Perpd. on + +Lateral plates + +Pleopods + +Uropods + +Sources +
+distortion + +of barbula + +oostegite + +both side of + +of pleomeres +
+body +
+A. aequalis +Slight R1 pair,Thin digitateSimilar,LackingB 1–5,U with7
(≈ 10º)ondulatingdecreasingcoveredswollen
backwardwith Tubs.Tubs.
+A. +Slight L1 pair,ClearlySimilar,1–5, Lanc.B 1–5, withB with6
+ +ambodistorta + +(30º)irregular withdigitateincreasingwith dentatedentatedentate
toothed lobesbackwardmarginsmarginsmargins
+A. +Heavy R2 pairs,Similar*1–5B 1–5,U, Tubte.8
+ +asymmetrica + +(≈ 80º)branchedTubte.
+A. clibanarii +Heavy R2 pairs,Thick,Similar,1-3B 1–5*B Lanc.5
(81º)irregularsmoothdactiliLanc.
smaller
backward
+A. dardani +Heavy R2 pairs,ClearlySimilar1–4B 1–5B, Tubte.2
(56º)Tubte.digitatefoliaceos
+A. desultor +Sligth L2 pairs,Simple, withSimilar, 21–3B 1–5*B, Lanc.5, 11
(36º)irregularroundedfirst pairsLanc.
margin*lobulelargest
+A. foresti +Slight R2 pairs, withDigitate andSimilar, first1–5, smoothB 1–5 withU with few
(≈ 17º)large Tubs.Tubte.two pairsand Lanc.Tubs.Tubs.
largest
+A. globifera +Heavy R2 pairs,4 straightAbout equal1–5 Tubte.B 1–5 withUndescribed,1
(98º)irregularprojectionssizesand Lanc.Tubs.smooth and
digitateof digitateglobose
margins
+A. harmoniae +Heavy R2 pairs,EntirelySimilar,1–4 folioseB 1–5B folioses10
(~65º–70º)irregularlinedischiawith Tubs.,folioseswith Tubs.
digitatewith largelongerpair 5 ovatewith Tubs.
digitationsbackwards
+A. +Heavy R2 pairs,Tubte.Similar,1–4 smoothB 1–5 withB Tubte.
+ +nossibensis + +(59º)entirelyincreasingdorsallyTubs.
tuberculatebackwardwith Tubs.
ventrally, 5
pair short and
digitiform
+A. sallyae +Heavy R1 pair, 2Smooth*Similar, 1–51–5 taperingB 1–5B digitate9
(~ 65º)rounded lobesincreasingposteriorlydigitatewith weak
backward,with weakTubs.
6–7Tubs.
decreasing
+A. shiinoi +Heavy R2 pairs,SpreadingDissimilar,1–3 foliaceousB 1–5,U Tubte.4
(≈ 80º)smoothbackwards,larger onfoliaceous
with scalylong side of
Tubs.body
+A. tuxtlaensis +Heavy R2 pairs,mediallyDissimilar,1–3,B 1–4, fifthU, long and11
sp. nov.(88º)medial notchthick withlarger ondecreasingUsmooth
roundedlong side ofin size
projectionbodybackwards
+
+ +Female variations. Maxilliped with anterior segment rather quadrate in shape with anterior margin almost straight; the two pairs of projections on each side of the barbula ranged from both small and blunt in +one female +to both conspicuous and triangular in shape in most females, middle margin of +one female +with rectangular projection and another female with crenulations of different sizes on each side of the medial notch; the anterior segment of first oostegite ranged from triangular to ovoid, the oostegites’ inner ridge medially thick in most females ranged from slightly sinuous and lacking of projections to bearing one to four projections of different sizes and shape, this variability was recorded even in the first pair of oostegites of a same female ( +Fig. 7E, G +); +one female +with pleopods on pereomere 5 biramous on sinistral and uniramous on dextral; most females bears tiny scales along frontal lamina, ventral side of head, dorsolateral bosses and pereomeres. + + + +Male description (based on +allotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length +1.58 mm +, maximal width +0.47 mm +(at pereomeres 2–4), head length +0.16 mm +, head width +0.31 mm +, pleon length +0.45 mm +, pleon width +0.27 mm +. + + +HEAD. Ovoid with anterior margin straight, nearly fused to first pereomere medially, conspicuous eyes on posterolateral edges ( +Fig. 8A +). Antennule 3-segmented, first one larger, quadrangular in shape, third segment small, rounded tipped with tuft of setae, barely reaches anterior margin of head. Antennae 5-segmented, distal one tipped with tuft of setae, exceeds head edges ( +Fig. 8B–C +). + + +PEREON. Pereomeres with rounded lateral margins, separated by anterolateral indentations, tapering slightly backward ( +Fig. 8A +). Midventral tubercles absent ( +Fig. 8B +). Pereopods of similar size and shape, basis long, ischium about half size of basis, meri and carpi subquadrate, last one with cup-shaped distal margin for insertion of dactyli tip, propodi ovoid and strongly recurved dactyli; propodi and dactyli progressively smaller posteriorly ( +Fig. 8D–E +). + + +PLEON. Comprised of five pleomeres plus pleotelson, first one narrower than final pereomere, others progressively narrower posteriorly, distinctly separated dorsal and laterally, lateral margins tapered, rounded and folded ventrally, resembling a conical pleon ( +Fig. 8A +); globose uniramous pleopods on pleomere 1–5 ( +Fig. 8F +). Pleotelson with two rounded posterolateral lobes bearing few tiny setae on each posterolateral corner, conspicuous medial anal cone. Uropods absent ( +Fig. 8A–B, F +). + + +MALE VARIATIONS. Most variations of other examined males seem to be rather minor. One male with head rather rectangular, +two males +with pereomeres pigmented dorsally, pereomeres of +five males +slightly decrease in size backwards and pleotelson of +one male +with square lateral margins. + + +Juvenile stages + + +The +two juvenile +females examined (CNCR-36498-A and CNCR-36493-D) agreed with most characters described for the adult females but with the following traits poorly developed: body slightly asymmetrical since head is barely rotated to left side, frontal lamina wide but not bent up, barbula smooth lacking lateral projections or medial notches, flat dorsolateral bosses on pereomeres 1–4 ( +Fig. 8H +), oostegites as small ovoid plates, in largest female barely reaching the midventral portion, first oostegite small but bearing a recurved posterolateral point and smooth inner margin, pereopods smooth or with poorly developed round carina at superior margin of basis, lateral plates in pleomeres 1–5 decreasing in size posteriorly. The individual classified as bopyridium (CNCR-36492-B) shows the following characteristics: body symmetric, all body regions and segments distinct, head rounded and small, frontal lamina wide bearing round bulges on each lateral margin and two more dorsally, conspicuous eyes at mid-lateral margin of head. Antennules and antennae similar to those described for adult females but exceeding head margin ( +Fig. 8I +). Pereomeres laterally separate, rectangular in shape with slightly wider and rounded margins covered with tiny scales; middle portion raised as triangular projection decreasing in size posteriorly, on both sides of body large and thin pereopods of similar sizes and shape, propodi slightly swollen distoventrally with recurved dactyli, oostegites not developed. Five triangular pleomeres, first one of same size than last pereomere others decreasing in size posteriorly; five pairs of uniramous pleopods with thick and bifid tip, uropods uniramous with distal margin bifid ( +Fig. 8I +). + +
+ + + +Type locality + + + +Veracruz +, Los Tuxtlas, Montepío, ( +18º38′35.23″ N +, +95º05′54.43″ W +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the north-central region of Veracruz and the NE coast of +Isla +Blanca, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 1A +). + + + +Calcinus antillensis +Stimpson, 1859 + +had only been reported as host of + +A. clibanarii + +in +Colombia +( +Markham 1988 +) and + +C. tibicen + +had no previous records as host for any species of + +Asymmetrione + +(see + +McDermott +et al +. 2010 + +). In Montepío, Veracruz, + +A tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. +co-occurred with the abdominal bopyrid + +P. atlantica + +, see above, and in +Isla +Blanca, Quintana Roo with the branchial bopyrid + +Bopyrissa wolffi + +. + +Asymmetrione tuxtlaensis + +is the fourteenth species of the genus but only the third one recorded from the west Atlantic. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Based on the following morphological traits, the specimens examined were included in + +Asymmetrione +Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike, 1965 + +: females with body extremely asymmetric, bilobed frontal lamina, pereopods with propodi distended distoventrally with deep ‛socket’ for insertion of recurved dactyli. Males with head not fully fused with first pereomere and pleon segmented, thin and bearing pleopods. According to + +Boyko +et al +. (2008 + +onwards), this genus currently comprises 13 species ( + +A. aequalis +Pardo, Boyko & Mantelatto, 2009 + +; + +A. ambodistorta +Markham, 1985 + +; + +A. asymmetrica +( +Shiino, 1933 +) + +; + +A. clibanarii +Markham, 1975b + +; + +A. dardani +Bourdon, 1968 + +; + +A. desultor + +; + +A. foresti +( +Bourdon, 1968 +) + +; + +A. globifera +An, Markham & Yu, 2010 + +; + +A. harmoniae +Williams, Boyko & Madad, 2019 + +; + +A. imrai +Kazmi & Khatoon, 2016 + +; + +A. nossibensis +Bourdon, 1976 + +; + +A. sallyae +Williams & Schuerlein, 2005 + +and + +A. shiinoi +Codreanu, Codreanu & Pike, 1965 + +), but since + +A. imrani + +is considered species inquirenda ( + +Williams +et al +. 2019 + +) it is excluded from the following comparison. + + +A morphological comparison of some traits of the species of + +Asymmetrione + +is shown in +Table 2 +. The strong dextral body distortion (≥ 80º), two lateral projections on each side of the barbula and biramous pleopods suggest a close relationship to + +A. asymmetrica + +, + +A. clibanarii + +, + +A. globifera + +and + +A. shiinoi + +. However, the middle margin of the barbula of + +A. asymmetrica + +and + +A. globifera + +are branched and tuberculated, respectively, also both species have tuberculated pleopods which differ from those of the examined females. Based on the distribution of the species of + +Asymmetrione + +the material examined is close to + +A. clibanarii + +since, besides + +A. desultor + +, it is the only other member of + +Asymmetrione + +reported for the Western Atlantic ( +Markham 1975b +). However, traits described for + +A. clibanarii + +as the first oostegite with a more or less rectangular outline, internal ridge not ornamented and without pointed posterior border, five pairs of pleopods biramous with endopod somewhat smaller than exopod, uropods biramous and pereopods of similar size on both sides of body differ from those observed in the females examined. Females of + +A. shiinoi + +coincide with our material in the pereopods of dissimilar sizes, biramous pleopods and uniramous uropods but differ in that + +A. shiinoi + +has the inner ridge of the first oostegite with scaly tubercules as well as tubercules on the uropods. Therefore, + +A. tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the first pair of oostegites with a more or less ovoid outline that bears round projections on the inner ridge and pointed posterior border, first pair of pereopods at both sides of head and clearly different in size, pleopods 1–4 biramous and fifth pair uniramous, and long and smooth uniramous uropod. + + + + + +Reproduction + + + +Sizes of the +two adult +females of + +A. tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. +without embryos in the marsupium were 3.33 and +4.35 mm +TL, the former was paired with a male of +2.09 mm +TL. Average TL of ovigerous females (n = 10) was 3.00 ± +0.92 mm +and ranged from +1.69 to 4.85 mm +TL ( +Table 1 +). The overall average fecundity from the four ovigerous females examined was 455 ± 313 embryos, the minimum (110 embryos) was recorded in the smallest ovigerous female whilst the maximum (811 embryos) fecundity was recorded in a female of +2.93 mm +TL ( +Table 1 +). The average length and width of embryos by stage of development and epicaridium larva are shown in +Table 1 +. Sizes of embryos in egg stage ranged from +0.118 to 0.182 mm +of length and between 0.145 and +0.182 mm +of width, whilst the length of embryos in stage I varied from +0.145 to 0.182 mm +and their width between 0.164 and +0.218 mm +. Volumes of embryo in egg stage ranged from +0.0012 to 0.0031 mm +3 +, and for embryos in stage I between 0.0018 and +0.0038 mm +3 +. The average volume of both stages of development ( +Table 1 +) is similar to the range calculated for other bopyrids ( +Romero-Rodríguez & Álvarez 2020 +). The epicaridium larvae length ranged from +0.127 to 0.182 mm +and the width between +0.218 mm +and +0.273 mm +. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Asymmetrione tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. +A +. Dorsal view, holotype ♂ (CNCR-36493-A). +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Antennule and antennae ♂. +D +. First right pereopod of ♂, paratype (CNCR-36495). +E +. Seventh left pereopod of same ♂ paratype. +F +. Pleon of same ♂ paratype, ventral view. +G +. Adult ♀, paratype (CNCR-36499), ventral view. +H +. Juvenile ♀ (CNCR-36498-A), dorsal view. +I +. Bopyridium (CNCR- 36492-B), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, G–I = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm; F = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Asymmetrione tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. +parasitized more females (n = 10) than males (n = 4) of + +Calcinus antillensis + +, though no statistical differences were found ( +χ +2 += 0.6, df =1; +P +<0.05) and both host sexes were of similar average sizes 4.05 ± +1.09 mm +SL and 3.96 ± +1.37 mm +SL, respectively. Two host females were ovigerous, a female of +3.50 mm +SL carried 40 embryos rather circular in shape and yellowish in color with an average length, width and volume of 0.329 ± +0.013 mm +, 0.314 ± +0.013 mm +and 0.017 ± +0.002 mm +3 +, respectively. The second female of 5.00 mm SL carried 206 embryos attached on the abdomen, which were ovoid in shape and showed a thin eye line, their average length, width and volume were 0.362 ± +0.025 mm +, 0.335 ± +0.013 mm +and 0.021 ± +0. 002 mm +3 +, respectively. The number of embryos of both females was less than the average fecundity reported for + +C. antillensis +( +Turra & Leite 1999 +) + +but embryo size was in the range reported for this species by +Turra & Leite (2007) +. + +The 16 parasitized hosts examined were found in a 694 hermit crab sample, this represents a prevalence of 2.31%. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFABFFD1AC59D664594C4C6E.xml b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFABFFD1AC59D664594C4C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323e961ed58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFABFFD1AC59D664594C4C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1259 @@ + + + +Parasitic bopyrid isopods of hermit crabs (Anomura, Paguridae) from the Atlantic coast of Mexico, with notes on their reproduction and distribution + + + +Author + +Romero-Rodriguez, Jesús +607EE327-6121-4ABC-8670-EE55B7C5F1B2 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +bopiride@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando +DDE486FF-BA2A-4285-B859-1AEB4A32F710 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +falvarez@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +861 + + +132 +167 + + + +journal article +58025 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2073 +9ce64980-5440-4883-8d89-779ad721ed13 +2118-9773 +7753757 +DFAE3C5E-F2EF-444B-8045-114E3DDC6AC2 + + + + + + +Anathelges hyptius +( +Thompson, 1902 +) + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2A +, +3 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Stegophryxus hyptius +Thompson, 1902: 53–56 + + +, pls. 9–10. + + + + + +Stegophryxus hyptius + +– + +Richardson 1904: 59 + +; + +1905: 532–535 + +, 537, figs 578, 579. — + +Rathbun 1905: 48 + +. — + + +Sumner +et al +. 1913a: 136 + + +; + +1913b: 661 + +. — + +Kunkel 1918: 236 + +. — + + +Reinhard +et al +. 1947: 70–72 + + +. — + +Reinhard 1949: 17 + +, 18, 20, 21, 27, 29, 30; 1956: 101. — + +Caullery 1950: 97 + +. — + +Reinhard & Buckeridge 1950: 131 + +. — + +Caullery 1952: 76 + +. — + +Reverberi 1952: 292 + +. — + +von Brand 1952: 256 + +, 271, table 41; 1966: 222, table 38. — + +Szidat 1959: 504 + +. — + +Florkin 1960: 405 + +. — + +Danforth 1963: 11 + +, 20. — + +Bowman 1964: 105 + +, 107–109, pl. 14, fig. 22. — + +Noble & Noble 1964: 392–393 + +, figs XVI-5a, 5b, 5c. — + +Smith 1964: 105 + +. — + +Oguro 1967: 67 + +(in table 3). — + +Bourdon 1968: 133 + +. — + +Schultz 1969: 322 + +, fig. 513. — + +Kaestner 1970: 463 + +. — + +Gosner 1971: 476 + +. — + +Markham 1972: 73 + +; + +1974: 33 + +, 35, 38, 40, figs 1–3; 1978: 102, 111, 114, 116, table 1; 1988: 3, 45–46, 57, table 1; 2003: 73–74. — + + +Adkison & +Heard +1978: 408 + + +. — + +García-Gómez 1983: 22 + +, 37. — + +Overstreet 1983: 225 + +. — + + +Adams +et al +. 1987: 127 + + +. — + +Greenwood & Adams 1987: 106 + +. — + +Anderson 1990: 290 + +. — + +Korpelainen 1990: 165 + +. — + +McDermott 1998: 1042–1044 + +; + +2001: 629 + +, 634–635; 2002: 39. — Boyko & Williams 2003: 796, 797, 798. — + + +Meconcelli +et al +. 2015: 43 + + +. + + + + +Stegophrixus hyptius + +– Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis 1931: 197–198. + + + + +Stegophryxus hyptias + +(sic) – + +Miner 1950: 450 + +, 453, pl. 145. + + + + + +Stegophryxus +sp. + +– + +Baffoni 1953: 447 + +. — + +Reinhard 1956: 93 + +. — + +Kaestner 1967: 1161 + +; + +1970: 425 + +, 463. + + + +?”Male bopyrid isopod” – + +Lemaitre +et al +. 1982: 697 + +, fig. 7C. + + + + +Anathelges hyptius + +– Boyko & Williams 2003: 798–800, figs 2–3; 2004: 361, 369; 2009: 203. — RománContreras & Martínez-Mayén 2011: 1145–1147, 1150. — + +Romero-Rodríguez & Román-Contreras 2013: 646 + +(in table 3). — + +Cericola & Williams 2015: 238 + +(in table 1). — + +Ewers-Saucedo 2019: 225 + +. — + +Romero-Rodríguez & Álvarez 2020: 226 + +(in table 1). — + +Aguilar-Perera 2022: 115 + +(in table 1). + + + + + +Anathelges hyptuis + +(sic) – + + +Schotte +et al +. 2009: 981 + + +. + + + + + +Anathelges +cf. +hyptius + +– + +Diaz & Roccatagliata 2006: 331–340 + +, figs 1–6. — + + +Pardo +et al +. 2009: 2041– 2042 + + +, 2052–2053, table 1. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MEXICO +• 1 ovigerous + +( +2.45 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.64 mm +TL); +Campeche +, +Laguna de Términos +, +Estero Pargo +; +18º38′05.64″ N +, +91º46′16.39″ W +; + +6 Jun. 1981 + +; +V +. +Solís +et al +. leg.; host + +of + +Pagurus maclaughlinae +García-Gómez, 1982 + +( +2.50 mm +SL); +J. Romero +det. host; CNCR-36504 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.80 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.98 mm +TL); same locality as for preceding; + +14 Nov. 1984 + +; same collector; same host data as for preceding ( +2.97 mm +SL); CNCR-36507 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +(3.00 mm TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.31 mm +TL), same locality as for preceding; + +20 May 1987 + +; same collector; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +2.25 mm +SL); CNCR-36524-A + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.70 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.53 mm +TL); same collection data as for preceding; same host data as for preceding ( +3.60 mm +SL); CNCR-36524-B + +• + +19 ovigerous +♀♀ +(3.88 ± +0.62 mm +TL), +19 ♂♂ +(1.89 ± +0.28 mm +TL), 2 cryptoniscus larvae (0.63 ± +0.07 mm +LT); same locality; + +8 Dec. 1987 + +; same collector; host +10 ♀♀ +, +9 ♂♂ +of same species as for preceding (3.47 ± +0.65 mm +SL); CNCR-36525 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.17 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.78 mm +TL); +Campeche +, +Laguna de Términos +, +La Bayoneta +; +18°46′42.0″ N +, +91°29′14.7″ W +; + +3 Oct. 1981 + +; same collector; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +3.17 mm +SL); +J. Romero +det. hosts; CNCR-36505-A + +• + +1 cryptoniscus larva ( +0.56 mm +TL); same locality; same host data as for preceding ( +3.17 mm +SL); CNCR-36505-B + +• + +1 ♀ +( +4.25 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +(2.00 mm TL); same locality; + +3 Nov. 1981 + +; same collector; detached from host; CNCR-36527 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +2.13 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.31 mm +TL); +Campeche +, +Laguna de Términos +, +Punta Zasnath +; +18º46′20.77″ N +, +91º19′39.16″ W +; + +1 Aug. 1984 + +; same collector; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +2.40 mm +SL); CNCR-36506-A + +• + +1 ovigerous + +(2.00 mm TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.30 mm +TL); same locality; same host data as for preceding ( +2.03 mm +SL); CNCR-36506-B + +• + +1 ovigerous + +(4.00 mm TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.96 mm +TL); +Campeche +, +Laguna de Términos +, +Isla Pájaros +; +18º38′08.22″ N +, +91º41′45.72″ W +; + +10 Mar. 1981 + +; same collector; same host data as for preceding ( +3.33 mm +SL); CNCR-36526 + +• + +1 ♀ +( +3.40 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.55 mm +TL); +Campeche +, +Laguna de Términos +, +Punta Gorda +; +18º43′18.34″ N +, +91º33′50.17″ W +; + +14 Nov. 1984 + +; same collector; detached from host; CNCR-36528 + +. + + + + +Table 1. +Some reproductive traits of the bopyrid isopods that parasitize hermit crabs at SW Atlantic coasts of Mexico. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +TL female (mm) + +Fecundity (embryos) + +Stage of development + +Average sizes (± standard deviation) Length (mm) Width (mm) Volume (mm +3 +) +
+ +Anathelges + +2.13 – 4.00480 – 2615Egg0.128 ± 0.0100.116 ± 0.0090.0009 ± 0.0002
+ +hyptius + +
3.60 – 4.651566 – 2516I0.146 ± 0.0100.117 ± 0.0130.0011 ± 0.0003
3.00 – 5.531092 – 4572epicaridium0.172 ± 0.0140.123 ± 0.012
+ +Asymmetrione + +4.90741I0.231 ± 0.0170.200 ± 0.0090.0049 ± 0.0006
+ +desultor + +
+ +Asymmetrione + +1.69 – 4.85110 – 606Egg0.146 ± 0.0160.167 ± 0.110.0019 ± 0.0005
+ +tuxtlaensis + +
+sp. nov. +
3.20762I0.162 ± 0.160.193 ± 0.0150.0027 ± 0.0007
2.93 – 3.07293 – 811epicaridium0.115 ± 0.150.253 ± 0.014
+ +Bopyrissa + +3.32 – 4.951601 – 4507Egg0.127 ± 0.0090.118 ± 0.00120.0009 ± 0.0002
+ +wolffi + +
4.90 – 4.503917I0.158 ± 0.0100.140 ± 0.100.0016 ± 0.0003
2.18 – 4.101305 – 1543epicaridium0.180 ± 0.0090.126 ± 0.008
+ +Pseudostegias + +3.92177Egg0.214 ± 0.0100.200 ± 0.0110.0045 ± 0.0007
+ +atlantica + +
3.30 – 4.00205 – 267I0.192 ± 0.0150.163 ± 0.0170.0027 ± 0.0007
+ +Stegias + +3.801892Egg0.137 ± 0.0090.131 ± 0.0090.0012 ± 0.0002
clibanarii
+
+ + + +Distribution + + + + +Anathelges hyptius + +has one of the largest geographical ranges for any bopyrid species in the western Atlantic ( +Fig. 1 +), from +Massachusetts +, +USA +, to +Curaçao +and +the Bahamas +( +Boyko & Williams 2004 +), which may be related to the eight species of pagurids used as hosts throughout its range ( +Markham 1978 +; +Boyko & Williams 2004 +): + +Iridopagurus caribbensis + +(A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893; + +I. margaritensis +García-Gómez, 1983 + +; + +Pagurus annulipes +(Stimpson, 1860) + +; + +P. brevidactylus +(Stimpson, 1859) + +; + +P. longicarpus +Say, 1817 + +; + +P. maclaughlinae + +; + +P. provenzanoi +Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968 + +and + +P. stimpsoni + +(A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893). It has been suggested that its geographical distribution extends to +Argentina +and +Chile +parasitizing two more hosts ( +Diaz & Roccatagliata 2006 +; + +Pardo +et al +. 2009 + +): + +P. comptus +(White, 1847) + +and + +P. villosus +Nicolet + +in Gay, 1849, respectively. + + +In +Mexico +it has only been recorded in Laguna de Términos parasitizing a single female of + +P. longicarpus +( +Román-Contreras & Martínez-Mayén 2011 +) + +, so this record does not represent a new locality for this bopyrid but + +P. mclaughlinae + +is recorded as new host in the area. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Our material ( +Figs 2A +, +3A, F +) conforms well with the characters proposed for + +A. hyptius + +by +Thompson (1902) +, but some variations were observed. The barbula of adult females consists of a single slightly acute and curved projection on each side and two foliaceus plates in the medial margin ( +Fig. 3B +). The barbula of this species was described with three curved processes on each side but only two lateral projections were illustrated ( +Thompson 1902 +: plate 9, fig. 7). However, the observed specimens agree + + + +Fig. 1. +Distribution along the American continent of five bopyrid species that parasite hermit crabs recorded in the Mexican Atlantic. +A +. Detail of the Atlantic coast of Mexico. + + + +with the subsequent illustrations and description of the barbula provided by +Markham (1974 +: fig. 1d) and +Diaz & Roccatagliata (2006 +: fig. 4b). + + +Overall, the first pair of oostegites of the adult females examined ( +Fig. 3C–D +) are similar to those described by +Thompson (1902) +, although this author did not define the internal ridge. +Markham (1974 +: fig. 1e) illustrated it smooth and almost straight, contrasting with the inner ridge thickened in the middle portion and bearing one small digitation proximally recorded in our adult females ( +Fig. 3D +), which coincides with what +Diaz & Roccatagliata (2006 +: fig. +5g +) reported for an adult female of + +A. +cf. +hyptius + +parasitizing the abdomen of + +P. comptus + +in +Argentina +. Likewise, an ovigerous female (36525-Q) had no uropods thus the last segment of pleon had a round appearance. The maxilliped was similar to that noted by +Thompson (1902 +: pl. 9, fig. 5) but the anterior segment was somewhat rectangular in outline when the external lateral margin, that tends to bend inwards, is extended; the surface of both anterior and posterior segments has a rough appearance ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + + +Fig. 2. +Dorsal view of ovigerous females of bopyrid isopods that parasites hermit crabs in Atlantic Mexican coasts. +A +. + +Anathelges hyptius +( +Thompson, 1902 +) + +(CNCR-36525-C). +B +. + +Pseudostegias atlantica +Lemos de Castro, 1965 + +(CNCR-36483). +C +. + +Stegias clibanarii +Richardson, 1904 + +, stained with methylene blue (CNCR-36487). +D +. + +Asymmetrione desultor +Markham, 1975 + +(CNCR-36488). +E +. + +Asymmetrione tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. +, with male ventrally attached to pleon (CNCR-36495). +F +. + +Bopyrissa wolffi +Markham, 1978 + +(CNCR-36502-A). Scale bars: A–E = 1.0 mm; F = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Reproduction + + + +Sizes of the +two adult +females without embryos in the marsupium were 3.40 and +4.25 mm +TL, both paired with a male but detached from the host. Average TL of the ovigerous females (n = 23) was 3.65 ± +0.73 mm +and ranged from +2.13 to 5.53 mm +TL ( +Table 1 +), which are smaller than the range of females carrying embryos ( +5.98–6.56 mm +long) reported by +McDermott (1998) +; however, the overall average fecundity calculated (1906.67 ± 1021.51 embryos) is close to the average number of embryos (2462.33 ± 1,181, calculated from original data) reported by +McDermott (1998) +. The lowest (480 embryos) and highest (4572 embryos) fecundities were recorded from the ovigerous females with the minimum and maximum TL, respectively. The latter could be explained by the significant (τ +16 += 5.74, +p +<0.05) and positive ( +r += 0.67) relationship calculated between fecundity and the size of the ovigerous females: fecundity = 1808 + 1031.10 (TL). The highest number of embryos recorded ( +Table 1 +) was higher than the maximum fecundity (3437 embryos) reported by +McDermott (1998) +in a +6.56 mm +female. + + +The average length and width of embryos of + +A. hyptius + +by stage of development and epicaridium larvae are shown in +Table 1 +. Sizes of embryos in egg stage ranged from +0.11 to 0.15 mm +of length and between 0.09 and +0.13 mm +of width, whilst the length of embryos in stage I varied from +0.13 to 0.16 mm +and their width was between 0.09 and +0.15 mm +. These sizes are smaller than those reported by +McDermott (1998) +for embryos in an early stage (0.172 ± 0 mm long and +0.144 ± 0.4 mm +wide), this difference may be due to the low number of embryos examined by the latter author (n = 10). Volumes of embryos in egg stage ranged from +0.0005 to 0.0013 mm +3 +, and for embryos in stage I varied between 0.0006 and +0.0019 mm +3 +. The average volume of both stages of development ( +Table 1 +) is similar to those reported for other bopyrids of comparable sizes (see +Romero-Rodríguez & Álvarez 2020 +). The epicaridium larvae length ranged from +0.15 to 0.20 mm +and the width between 0.09 and +0.15 mm +. + +The three cryptoniscus larvae recorded, one attached dorsally to the posterior limit of the host’s cephalothorax and two more attached to the female’s marsupium (see below), matched well the + + +Fig. 3. + +Anathelges hyptius +( +Thompson, 1902 +) + +. +A +. Ovigerous ♀, dorsal view (CNCR-36525-F). +B +. Barbula. +C +. First oostegite, external view. +D +. Same, internal view. +E +. Maxilliped. +F +. ♂, dorsal view (CNCR-36525-E). Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +description but were smaller (0.63 ± +0.07 mm +TL, 0.25 ± +0.02 mm +width) than the length of +0.7 mm +provided by +Thompson (1902) +. + + +The average TL of males was 1.80 ± +0.30 mm +, and varied from +1.33 to 2.25 mm +TL which is similar to that recorded by +McDermott (1998) +and Boyko & Williams (2003), but smaller than the +3 mm +males reported by +Thompson (1902) +. Except for +one male +, that was attached transversally between pleomeres 1–2 of the female, all males were inside the females’ brood pouch between pereomeres 6–7, transversely aligned with their head directed towards the right side of the female and attached to the last oostegites. Although this is the typical position reported for males of + +A. hyptius +, +Markham (1974) + +registered during live observations that males can get out from the brood pouch and crawl all over the female’s body. + + +The number and average size by sex of individuals of + +P. mclaughlinae + +parasitized by + +A. hyptius + +were rather similar, +14 females +(3.28 ± +0.58 mm +SL) and +13 males +(3.32 ± +0.72 mm +SL) were recorded. No statistical differences by sex were found ( +χ +2 += 0.08, df = 1; +P +<0.05). + + +The abdomen of a + +P. mclaughlinae + +male of +3.36 mm +SL was simultaneously parasitized by + +A. hyptius + +and an undetermined rhizocephalan; one externa with two lobes of different sizes; were located below the bopyrid female, this last one was tightly attached to the host abdomen, with its head directed towards the host pleon, while one of its pereomeres was holding the largest externa. The male of + +A. hyptus + +was inside the marsupium of this female, additionally two cryptoniscus larvae were observed attached to the inner side of the oostegites of this bopyrid female, one on the lateral margin of the left oostegite 5 and another one on the anterior margin of the oostegite 3 of the right side. + + +A total of 475 hermit crabs were counted in the samples, of which 29 were parasitized by + +A. hyptius + +, this represents a prevalence of 6.11 %. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFAEFFDFAC6ED38B586E4FF9.xml b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFAEFFDFAC6ED38B586E4FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7472cf66f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFAEFFDFAC6ED38B586E4FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Parasitic bopyrid isopods of hermit crabs (Anomura, Paguridae) from the Atlantic coast of Mexico, with notes on their reproduction and distribution + + + +Author + +Romero-Rodriguez, Jesús +607EE327-6121-4ABC-8670-EE55B7C5F1B2 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +bopiride@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando +DDE486FF-BA2A-4285-B859-1AEB4A32F710 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +falvarez@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +861 + + +132 +167 + + + +journal article +58025 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2073 +9ce64980-5440-4883-8d89-779ad721ed13 +2118-9773 +7753757 +DFAE3C5E-F2EF-444B-8045-114E3DDC6AC2 + + + + + + +Pseudostegias atlantica +Lemos de Castro, 1965 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2B +, +4 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Pseudostegias atlantica +Lemos de Castro, 1965: 105–108 + + +, figs 1–9. + + + + + +Pseudostegias atlantica +– + + +Markham 1978: 115 + +; + +1982: 373 + +; + +2003: 72 + +. — + +Page 1985: 203 + +. — + +Brasil-Lima 1998: 640 + +. — + +Williams & Boyko 1999: 720 + +(in key). — Boyko 2004: 701. — + + +McDermott +et al +. 2010: 11 + + +(in table 1). — + + +Figueredo +et al +. 2013: 92–93 + + +. — + + +Ribeiro +et al +. 2019: 1–3 + + +, 6, figs 2–3. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MEXICO +• +1 juvenile + +( +2.60 mm +TL); +Veracruz +, +Los Tuxtlas +, +Montepío +; +18º38′35.23″ N +, +95º05′54.43″ W +; + +19 Feb. 1996 + +; +R +. +Robles +leg.; host + +of + +Clibanarius antillensis +Stimpson, 1859 + +( +3.40 mm +SL); +C. Hernández +det. host; CNCR-36482 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +(4.00 mm TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.65 mm +TL); same locality as for preceding; + +19 Feb. 1996 + +; same collector; detached from host; CNCR-36486-A + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.76 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.67 mm +TL); same collection data as for preceding; detached from host; CNCR-36486-B + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.92 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.67 mm +TL) +Veracruz +, +El Morro de la Mancha +; +19º35′22.79″ N +, +96º22′45.21″ W +; + +19 May 1998 + +; F. +Álvarez +and +R +. +Robles +leg.; host + +of + +Calcinus tibicen +(Herbst, 1791) + +( +2.54 mm +SL); +C. Hernández +det. host; CNCR-36483 + +• + +1 juvenile + +( +3.88 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.15 mm +TL); same locality; + +20 Apr. 2006 + +; +J.L. Villalobos +et al +. leg.; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +4.90 mm +SL); Y. de los +Santos +det. host; CNCR-36484 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.30 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.53 mm +TL); +Veracruz +, +Isla Verde +; +19º11′59.18″ N +, +96º04′01.28″ W +; + +30 Jul. 1965 + +; +J. Cabrera +leg.; +Detached +from host (possibly + +C. antillensis + +); CNCR-36485 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Pseudostegias atlantica + +is recorded for the first time in +Mexico +, previously known from +Ceará +and +Alagoas +, +Brazil +( +Lemos de Castro 1965 +; + +Ribeiro +et al +. 2019 + +) and Isla Margarita, +Venezuela +( + +Figueredo +et al +. 2013 + +), its distribution range is now extended to the southwestern Gulf of +Mexico +( +Fig. 1 +). Similarly, the number of known hosts for + +P +. +atlantica + +increases to three: + +Calcinus tibicen + +, + +Clibanarius antillensis + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Pseudostegias atlantica +Lemos de Castro, 1965 + +. +A +. Ovigerous ♀, dorsal view (CNCR-36485). +B +. Same ventral view. +C +. ♂, dorsal view (CNCR-36485). +D +. Maxilliped. +E +. Barbula. +F +. First oostegite, external view. +G +. Same, internal view. +H +. Juvenile♀, dorsal view (CNCR-36482). +I +. Same, with cryptoniscus larva attached between oostegites, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, H–I = 1.0 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm. + + + +and + +Paguristes tortugae +Schmitt, 1933 + +. In Montepío, +Veracruz +, + +P. atlantica + +co-occurs with the brachial bopyrid + +Asymmetrione tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The bopyrids examined are morphologically similar to + +Pseudostegias atlantica + +( +Figs 2B +, +4A–C +) described by +Lemos de Castro (1965) +. + +Ribeiro +et al +. (2019) + +defined traits not provided in the original description such as the antennae of both sexes and the first pair of oostegites; the maxilliped and barbula are described below. + + +Maxilliped with anterior segment much larger than posterior one, rounded in shape and lacking palp, posterior segment semi-triangular in shape with rounded borders and round spur ( +Fig. 4D +). Barbula bearing two lateral projections of sinuated outlines on each side; external projection smaller, narrow and bent up; internal one larger, stout and curved; medial margin with two small rounded projections directed to opposite sides ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +The following variations were observed: in females, the endopods of the five pairs of pleopods were wider than exopods and directed backward ( +Fig. 4B +), in contrast, +Lemos de Castro (1965) +noted that endopod of pleopods 1–3 is wide and folded inwards, while in pleopods 4–5 is elongated and directed outwards. The first pair of oostegites contrasts with those reported by + +Ribeiro +et al +. (2019) + +, the anterior segment is drop-shaped due to the anterior margin extending rather upwards, the posterior segment is larger than the anterior one, rectangular in shape and with posterolateral projection wide, bearing small setae on posterior distal margin ( +Fig. 4F +); the inner margin is thickened in the middle section, similar to that reported by + +Ribeiro +et al +. (2019) + +but bears two projections in the proximal section, one small and triangular in shape and another larger and curved ( +Fig. 4G +). Males ( +Fig. 2C +) were more similar to those illustrated by +Lemos de Castro (1965 +: fig. 5) and only differ from those described by + +Ribeiro +et al +. (2019) + +in the lack of setae in the distal margin of carpus of pereopods 1 and 7. + + +Two juvenile females were recorded, one of +2.60 mm +TL with a cryptoniscus larva between their oostegites ( +Fig. 4H–I +) and another one of +3.88 mm +TL paired with a male attached in the marsupium. Both females with dorsolateral bosses scantly developed in pereomeres 1–4 on both sides, oostegites not completely developed and ovoid in shape and pleopods with round endopods that increase in size backward +s +( +Fig. 4I +). + + + + + +Reproduction + + + +The average size of ovigerous females (n = 4) was 3.75 ± +0.31 mm +TL; their range sizes are shown in +Table 1 +. The average fecundity of + +P. atlantica + +was 217 ± 37.63 embryos, the minimum (177 embryos) and maximum (267 embryos) fecundities were recorded in females of similar sizes (3.92 and 4.00 mm TL, respectively), but carrying embryos of different developmental stages ( +Table 1 +). Sizes of embryos in egg stage were larger than those in stage I, the first ones ranged from +0.20 to 0.23 mm +of length and between 0.18 and +0.23 mm +of width, whilst the length of embryos in stage I varying from +0.15 to 0.22 mm +and their width between 0.13 and +0.18 mm +. +Table 1 +shows the average length, width and volume of + +P. atlantica + +embryos, which are larger than those recorded for other bopyrids (see RomeroRodríguez & Álvarez 2020). + + +Males were recorded inside the females’ marsupium, and their average size was 1.63 ± +0.07 mm +TL, with a range from +1.53 to 1.67 mm +TL. Both female and male sizes were smaller than those reported by +Lemos de Castro (1965) +in +Brazil +(5.5 and 3.0 mm, respectively). + + +One hundred and sixty-two hermit crabs were counted in the samples, of which six were parasitized by + +P. atlantica + +, thus prevalence of this bopyrid was of 3.70%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFB1FFCEAED2D5C45E754F13.xml b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFB1FFCEAED2D5C45E754F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de2c4baeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFB1FFCEAED2D5C45E754F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Parasitic bopyrid isopods of hermit crabs (Anomura, Paguridae) from the Atlantic coast of Mexico, with notes on their reproduction and distribution + + + +Author + +Romero-Rodriguez, Jesús +607EE327-6121-4ABC-8670-EE55B7C5F1B2 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +bopiride@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando +DDE486FF-BA2A-4285-B859-1AEB4A32F710 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +falvarez@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +861 + + +132 +167 + + + +journal article +58025 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2073 +9ce64980-5440-4883-8d89-779ad721ed13 +2118-9773 +7753757 +DFAE3C5E-F2EF-444B-8045-114E3DDC6AC2 + + + + + +Key to genera and species of +bopyrids +of hermit crabs from the Atlantic coast of +Mexico + + + + + +Based on females, modified from Boyko & Williams 2003 and +Williams et al. 2019 +. Species nonexamined here indicated by *. + + + + + + + +1. Attached to the abdomen of the host ( +Athelginae +) ............................................................................ 2 + + + + +– Attached to the branchial chamber of the host ( +Pseudioninae +) ......................................................... 5 + + + + + +2. Pleomeres with lateral plates ............................................................................................................. 3 + + + +– Pleomeres without lateral plates .......................................................................................................... ............................................ + +Parathelges + +( + +P. occidentalis +* +Markham, 1972 + +only species in the area) + + + + + +3. Lateral plates on pleomeres 1–5 ........................................................................................................ 4 + + + +– Lateral plates on pleomeres 1–3 only .................................................................................................. ...................................................... + +Stegias + +( + +S. clibanarii +Richardson, 1904 + +only species in the area) + + + + + + +4. Lateral plates on pleomere 5 reduced, globular o scar-like ................................................................. .................................... + +Pseudostegias + +( + +P. atlantica +Lemos de Castro, 1965 + +only species in the area) + + + + +– Lateral plates on pleomere 5 normal ................................................................................................... .................................................. + +Anathelges + +( + +A. hyptius +( +Thompson, 1902 +) + +only species in the area) + + + + + + +5. Females usually greatly distorted (~ 90° or more), if not distorted with propodal sockets on pereo- pods............................................................................................................................ + +Asymmetrione + +6 + + + + +– Females scantily distorted (~ 70°) or nearly symmetrical, lacking propodal sockets on pereopods... ........................................................... + +Bopyrissa + +( + +B. wolffi +Markham, 1978 + +only species in the area) + + + + + +6. Greater than 50º body asymmetry ..................................................................................................... 7 + + + +– Less than 50º body asymmetry ............................................ + +Asymmetrione desultor +Markham, 1975 + + + + + + + +7. First pair of pereopods at both sides of head of similar size, pleopods 1–5 biramous ........................ ........................................................................................ + + +Asymmetrione clibanarii +* + +Markham, 1975 + + + + + +– First pair of pereopods at both sides of head clearly differs in size, pleopods 1–4 biramous and 5 uniramous ..................................................................................... + +Asymmetrione tuxtlaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFBCFFCEAC38D3D15E324A6F.xml b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFBCFFCEAC38D3D15E324A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33bfab22e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/3E/EB353E7AFFBCFFCEAC38D3D15E324A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Parasitic bopyrid isopods of hermit crabs (Anomura, Paguridae) from the Atlantic coast of Mexico, with notes on their reproduction and distribution + + + +Author + +Romero-Rodriguez, Jesús +607EE327-6121-4ABC-8670-EE55B7C5F1B2 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +bopiride@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando +DDE486FF-BA2A-4285-B859-1AEB4A32F710 +Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 153, Ciudad de México 04510, México. +falvarez@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +861 + + +132 +167 + + + +journal article +58025 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2073 +9ce64980-5440-4883-8d89-779ad721ed13 +2118-9773 +7753757 +DFAE3C5E-F2EF-444B-8045-114E3DDC6AC2 + + + + + + +Bopyrissa wolffi +Markham, 1978 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2F +, +9 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Bopyrissa wolffi +Markham, 1978: 103–107 + + +, figs 1–5, table 1. + + + + + +Stegias clibanarii +– + + +Pearse 1932: 4–5 + +, figs 22–26 (in part). — + +Schultz 1969: 323 + +, fig. 514 (non + +stegias clibanarii + +). + + + + + +Pseudione +sp. + +– + +Menzies & Glynn 1968: 17–18 + +, figs 2A–B. — + +Markham 1972: 64 + +; + +1975a: 228 + +. — + +McDermott 1974: 2 + +. + + + + + +Bopyrissa wolffi + +– + +Markham 1979: 523 + +(in key), 524; 1986: 154; 2003: 72. — +Kensley 1994 +: table 1. — Markham & Donath-Hernández 1990: 243. — Markham +et al +. 1990: 416. — + +Camp 1998: 134 + +. — + +McDermott 2002: 33–40 + +, tables 1, 3. — + +Boyko & Williams 2004: 359–361 + +, 369. — RománContreras, 2008: 106 (in table 2). — + + +McDermott +et al +. 2010: 8 + + +. — +Cericola & Williams 2015 +: table 1. — + + +An +et al +. 2018: 579 + + +, 589 (in key), table 1. — + + +Williams +et al +. 2019: 92 + + +(in key), 93 (in key), 95. — + +Klompmaker +et al +. 2022 + +fig. 5.2. + + + + + +Bopyrissa wolfii + +(sic) – + +Romero-Rodríguez & Martínez-Mayén 2018: 1191 + +(in table II). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MEXICO +• 1 ovigerous + +( +2.18 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +0.78 mm +TL); +Quintana Roo +, +Cozumel +, +Km +13 coastal road; +20º25′09″ N +, +87º00′42″ W +; + +20 Apr. 1988 + +; +J.L. Villalobos +et al +. leg.; host + +of + +Clibanarius tricolor + +( +3.20 mm +SL); +O. Valdez +det. host; CNCR-36501 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.37 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.15 mm +TL); +Quintana Roo +, +Ensenada Lamcom +, NE border of +Isla Blanca +; +21º24′45.44″ N +, +86º48′35.29″ W +; + +18 Jun. 2005 + +; +J.L. Villalobos +et al +. leg.; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +4.85 mm +SL); +J. Romero +det. host; CNCR-36502-A + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.32 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.13 mm +TL); same collection data as for preceding; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +4.75 mm +SL); CNCR-36502-B + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +4.90 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.47 mm +TL); +Veracruz +, south inlet of +Laguna de Tamiahua +; +21º16′45″ N +, +97º26′41″ W +; + +21 Sep. 2011 + +; +J.L. Bortolini +leg.; host + +of + +Clibanarius vittatus +(Bosc, 1801) + +( +7.50 mm +SL); +G. Cervantes +det. hosts; CNCR-36503-A + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +3.76 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.20 mm +TL); same collection data as for preceding; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +6.07 mm +SL); CNCR-36503-B + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +4.10 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.04 mm +TL); same collection data as for preceding; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +7.70 mm +SL); CNCR-36503-C + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +4.95 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.64 mm +TL); same collection data; host + +of same species as for preceding (8.00 mm SL); CNCR-36503-D + +• + +1 ovigerous + +( +4.50 mm +TL), +1 ♂ +( +1.64 mm +TL); same collection data; host + +of same species as for preceding ( +6.47 mm +SL); CNCR-36503-E + +. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Bopyrissa wolffi +Markham, 1978 + +. +A +. Ovigerous ♀, dorsal view, (CNCR-36503-D). +B +. First oostegite left side, external view. +C +. Same, internal view. +D +. First oostegite right side, external view. +E +. Same, internal view. +F +. Barbula. +G +. Barbula (CNCR-36501). +H +. Pleon, dorsal view (CNCR-36501). +I +. Pleon, ventral view. +J +. Antennule and antennae. +K +. ♂, ventral view. +L +. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, K–L = 1.0 mm; B–G, I–J = 0.5 mm; H = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Bopyrissa wolffi + +is distributed from +North Carolina +, +Florida +and +Texas +, +USA +, to +the Bahamas +, +Bermuda +, +Puerto Rico +and +Mexico +( +Boyko & Williams 2004 +). In +Mexico +, this bopyrid had only been recorded parasitizing + +C. tricolor + +near Akumal, +Quintana Roo +(Markham +et al +. 1990); here, two more locations on this coast are added, +Isla +Blanca and Cozumel, parasitizing + +C. tricolor + +. Similarly, for the first time + +B. wolffi + +is recorded attached to + +C. vittatus + +in Laguna de Tamiahua, +Veracruz +( +Fig. 1A +), which is a new locality for this bopyrid in the Gulf of +Mexico +. + +McDermott +et al +. (2010) + +noted that only two hosts are recognized for + +B. wolffi + +, + +C. tricolor + +and + +C. vittatus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Both females ( +Figs 2F +, +9A +) and males ( +Fig. 9K–L +) examined match well the description of + +Bopyrissa wolffi + +provided by +Markham (1978) +; however, the following variations were observed: the marsupium of +five females +was partially or totally closed; first pair of oostegites differs in size, the one on the short side of the female was consistently larger than the one on the opposite side ( +Fig. 9B–E +). Most females (n = 7) show the barbula with a single, stout and crenulated lateral projection ( +Fig. 9F +), similar to that noted as variation and illustrated by +Markham (1978 +: fig. 3b) but one of them (CNCR-36501) bears just a small bump on each side on the barbula ( +Fig. 9G +), as well as pleomeres 1–3 distinct whilst pleomeres 4–5 are fused ( +Fig. 9H +). Excepting +one female +(CNCR-36502-C) that had four pairs of pleopods biramous and the fifth uniramous, all other females examined had five pairs of pleopods biramous, with the endopod thinner and larger than exopod ( +Fig. 9I +). + + +Markham (1978) +described the antennae of + +B. wolffi + +as “markedly reduced”, in our females the antennule was short and 3-segmented whilst the antenna was thin, long and 4-segmented, both bearing small apical setae ( +Fig. 9J +). Likewise, in males of this species +Markham (1978) +noted the antennule of three segments and the antenna as “obscurely segmented (maybe of four segments)”, in the males examined both antennule and antenna were 3-segmented and of similar outline and size ( +Fig. 9K +). The pleopods in our males were a pair of small bulges at middle of each pleomere, those in first pleomere were the largest and from pleomeres 2 to 5 gradually decreasing in size ( +Fig. 9K +). + + + + + +Reproduction + + + +The average TL of ovigerous females (3.89 ± +0.93 mm +) of + +P. wolffi + +was more than twice that reported ( +1.91 mm +) by +McDermott (1998) +, since this author recorded ovigerous females between 1.73 and +2.20 mm +in size and the females with embryos examined here ranged from +2.18 mm +TL to +4.95 mm +TL ( +Table 1 +). This noticeable difference in sizes may explain the higher overall average fecundity calculated in our samples (2182.17 ± 1660.14 embryos) compared to the mean fecundity of 314 embryos calculated by +McDermott (1998) +. Only the smallest ovigerous female ( +Table 1 +), with an evident loss of embryos (220 embryos) was below the range reported by +McDermott (1998) +. + + +The average length and width of embryos of + +B. wolffi + +by stage of development and epicaridium larvae are shown in +Table 1 +. Sizes of embryos in egg stage ranged from +0.109 to 0.145 mm +of length and between 0.091 and +0.127 mm +of width, whilst the lengths of embryos in stage I varied from +0.145 to 0.182 mm +and their width between 0.127 and +0.164 mm +. Volume of embryo in egg stage ranged from +0.0005 to 0.0012 mm +3 +, and for embryos in stage I varied between 0.0012 and +0.0023 mm +3 +. The average volumes of both stages of development ( +Table 1 +) are comparable to those reported for other bopyrids of similar sizes (see +Romero-Rodríguez & Álvarez 2020 +). The epicaridium larvae length ranged from 0.164 to 0.200 mm and the width between +0.109 mm +and +0.145 mm +. + + +In both hermit crab species parasitized by + +B +. +wolffi + +a similar number of females and males were recorded, thus no statistical differences were found ( +χ +2 += 0.01, df =1; +P +<0.05), and both sexes were of similar average sizes: + +C. tricolor + +had an average size of 3.98 ± +1.10 mm +of shield for females (n = 2) and +4.85 mm +of shield for males (n = 1), whilst in + +C. vittatus + +the average size was 7.09 ± +0.89 mm +of shield for females (n = 3) and 7.23 ± +1.08 mm +of shield for males (n = 2). + + +The prevalence estimated for + +B. wolffi + +was 3.36 %, eight parasitized hosts out of 238 individuals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/65/EB35654BBA895328BEA2BE3AA71A9569.xml b/data/EB/35/65/EB35654BBA895328BEA2BE3AA71A9569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243eceded76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/65/EB35654BBA895328BEA2BE3AA71A9569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Crotalaria cephalotes A.Rich. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/78/EB3578C3A308563AB652DB7DAD6FB02A.xml b/data/EB/35/78/EB3578C3A308563AB652DB7DAD6FB02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bde901e5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/78/EB3578C3A308563AB652DB7DAD6FB02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Perilampus neglectus and other neglected species: new records of Palaearctic Perilampidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with a key to European species of Perilampus + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +" Alexandru Ioan Cuza " University of Iași, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I 20 A, 700505 Iași, Romania +mircea.mitroiu@uaic.ro + + + +Author + +Koutsoukos, Evangelos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-2715 +Section of Ecology and Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece +vag18000@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +96 + + +57 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 +1314-2607-96-57 +78AF5F0521F141D7A37B1AAFFF77E441 +96E681863090543EAF2C64A001899118 + + + + +Perilampus micans Dalman, 1820 + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + +Perilampus micans +Dalman, 1820: 173. + + +Perilampus auriceps +Walker, 1833: 142. Synonymy by +Kerrich (1958 +: 77). + + +Perilampus femoralis +Walker, 1833: 142. Synonymy by +Darling (1996 +: 119). + + +Chrysolampus lycti +Crawford, 1914: 75. Synonymy by +Darling (1986 +: 918). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head green or blue-green; mesosoma dorsally blackish with slight blue-green reflections; metasoma black; female flagellum dark brown. Body size: 2.0-3.5 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. +10A +) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. +10A +) truncate. Supraclypeal area (Fig. +10A +) quadrate, sides well defined; in male without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression slightly shorter. Frontal keels (Fig. +10A +) not developed. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. +10A +) almost smooth. Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. +10A +) strongly striate. Lateral ocellus small (OOL at least twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female: most segments quadrate to transverse. Mesosoma (Fig. +10B +) narrow (more than 1.4 +x +as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. +10B +) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, carinate. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. +10B +) with a double carina, without bilobed protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. +10C +) wide, dorsal margin longer than pronotal collar; well defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum very distinct); all sides with punctures, leaving a smooth central area. + + + +Figure 10. + +Perilampus micans + +A +female, head in frontal view +B +female, head and mesosoma, dorsal view +C +female, prepectus +D +female, propodeum. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Germany +: +1♀ +, " +Germany +, +Munich +, +VI.1922 +, Prof. Eseheniel", "Ex Lyctus linearis", "Pres. by Imp. Inst. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1933-190", "Perilampus Perilampus Dlm., + +Ch. +Ferriere + +det." (NHMUK) + +. + +Sweden +: +1♀ +, "Sm., + +Hornsoe + +, + +Langemala + +, +9/7 1941 +, +O. Lundblad +", "Standing over +Perilampus Perilampus in Hedqvist +coll., NHMUK(E) 2011-27" (NHMUK) + +. + + + +Hosts. + +Associated with +Lyctidae +( +Coleoptera +), +Oecophoridae +, +Pyralidae +( +Lepidoptera +); hyperparasitoid of +Braconidae +( +Hymenoptera +). According to +Boucek +, the " +Perilampus micans +-group [contains] primary parasites of xylophagous beetles" ( + +Boucek +1956 + +: 89). + + + +Distribution. +Armenia, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America. + + +Comments. + +This is one of the most distinct species of + +Perilampus + +due to the strongly striate lower face (Fig. +10A +), the narrow mesosoma (Fig. +10B +), the double carina at the posterior margin of scutellum (Fig. +10D +), and the completely reticulate propodeum (Fig. +10D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/35/8E/EB358E5B9D30449A0DB6DF55BDAA9247.xml b/data/EB/35/8E/EB358E5B9D30449A0DB6DF55BDAA9247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c570189051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/35/8E/EB358E5B9D30449A0DB6DF55BDAA9247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Erethistes hara (Hamilton 1822) + + + + +Pimelodus hara Hamilton 1822 +: 190, 378. + +Type locality: Hooghly River south of Ranaghat +, +India +. +Neotype +: + +UMMZ +244697 + +. + +Neotype designated by Ng & Kottelat (2005). + + +Pimelodus asperus McClelland 1844 +: 404, pl. 24 (fig. 2). + +Type locality: Hooghly River south of Ranaghat +, +India +. +Neotype +: + +UMMZ +244697 + +. + +Neotype designated by Ng & Kottelat (2005). Synonymized with +Hara hara +(= +Erethistes hara +) by Ng & Kottelat (2005). + + +Hara saharsai Datta Munshi & Srivastava 1988 +: 265, fig. 5. + + +Type locality: Kosi Belt [Ganges drainages], n. +Bihar + +, +India +. +Syntypes +: + +Bhagalpur Univ., Dept. Zool. Mus. +67 + +(13). + +Also appeared as new in Srivastava & Datta Munshi in Srivastava 1989:121, fig. 1. Synonymized with +Hara hara +(= +Erethistes hara +) by Talwar & Jhingran (1991). + + + + +Distribution: Ganges, Brahmaputra and Irrawaddy drainages, northeast India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar (Jayaram, 1981; Lipton, 1985; Ataur Rahman, 1989; Mamnur Rashid +et +al., 1997). Most reports from Myanmar appear to be based on +Erethistes filamentosus +. We have examined specimens from the Brahmaputra drainage in Bangladesh, and the Irrawaddy drainage in northern Myanmar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/36/12/EB36126217A3D38F690DE6FD1F8CD610.xml b/data/EB/36/12/EB36126217A3D38F690DE6FD1F8CD610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c866f2c163b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/36/12/EB36126217A3D38F690DE6FD1F8CD610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster ranavalonae - group in Asia, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-9202 +hosoishi@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-18 + + +42 + + +63 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.8758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.8758 +1314-2607-42-63 +7674B2328BED4BA0B4FED22A9D2A1C45 +FB4CC115F877FF81FFDCFF90FF95320F +575057 + + + + +Crematogaster hashimi +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 31 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. MALAYSIA: +Worker from Ulu Gombak, Selangor [ +N3°19' +, +E101°45' +] 15.iii.2010, leg. S. Hosoishi, SH10-Mal-67 (FRIM: KUMANT012). +Paratypes. +Seven workers, same data as holotype (CASC: KUMAN013; KUM: KUMANT014; BMNH: KUMANT015, MCZC: KUMANT016; MHNG: KUMANT017; MBBJ: KUMANT018; THNHM: KUMANT019). + + + +Non-type material examined. + +THAILAND: +Maeklong, 29.xi.2003, leg. Watana Sakchoowong, TUS 15min, WS3 (KUM). + + + + +Measurements +and indices. + +(type and non-type workers, n = 12). HW 0.80-0.88; HL 0.77-0.82; CI 100-109; SL 0.67-0.75; SI 82-89; EL 0.16-0.18; PW 0.48-0.56; WL 0.87-0.98; PSL 0.03-0.06; PtL 0.23-0.26; PtW 0.22-0.26; PtH 0.13-0.15; PpL 0.15-0.17; PpW 0.24-0.28; PtHI 54-61; PtWI 96-109; PpWI 153-167; WI 96-108. + + +General description of worker. +Head appearing subquadratic in front view. Mandible weakly striate, with four teeth, apical and subapical teeth large, basal two teeth smaller. Scape exceeding posterior corner of head, with appressed setae, each of which is less than width of scape in length. Compound eye large and slightly projecting beyond lateral margin of head in full face view. + +Ventrolateral +katepisternal ridge indistinct posteriorly. Propodeal spine undeveloped, but as small tubercule in some workers; length distinctly shorter than propodeal spiracle. Propodeal spiracle large and circular, situated close to propodeal declivity in lateral view, directed laterally. + +In dorsal view, shape of petiole scoop with convex side, longer than broad. Anterolateral corner of petiole rounded. Petiolar spiracle small, less than half of propodeal spiracle in size. In dorsal view, postpetiole slightly broader than long. Postpetiole weakly bilobed, but without longitudinal median sulcus. Postpetiole as wide as petiole in dorsal view. +Integument essentially smooth and shiny. Clypeus smooth and shiny without rugulae. Malar region smooth and shiny. Dorsal surface of promesonotum smooth and shiny. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shiny. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny. Dorsal surface of propodeum smooth and shiny. Lateral propodeum smooth and shiny. +Erect pilosity almost absent. Dorsum of head, clypeus, mesosoma and fourth abdominal tergite with short and appressed sparse setae. Clypeus without longer setae on anteriormost portion. Anterior clypeal margin with two or three pairs of longer setae on median portion, with some shorter setae on side. No erect setae on pronotal shoulder. Posterolateral tubercle with some appressed setae. Ventral surface of petiole without setae. Postpetiole without longer erect setae posteriorly. Fourth abdominal tergite with appressed setae. +Body color reddish brown. + + +Figure 31. + +Crematogaster hashimi + +[Ulu Gombak, Selangor, W. Malaysia]. +A +Lateral view of body +B +Full face view +C +Dorsal view of petiole and postpetiole. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Dr. Rosli Hashim, University of Malaya, who helped with field surveys in Malaysia. + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed in Thailand and Malaysia (Peninsula). + + +Comments. + +This species is similar to + +C. imperfecta + +, but differs in having circular propodeal spiracles and broader petiole. + +This species inhabits well-developed forests, and forage on trees. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/36/48/EB364824C3ADE244BCF37108FD8931C5.xml b/data/EB/36/48/EB364824C3ADE244BCF37108FD8931C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f353e7fd16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/36/48/EB364824C3ADE244BCF37108FD8931C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Empria Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 + + + + +POECILOSTOMA +Dahlbom, 1835 + + +POECILOSOMA +Thomson, 1870 preocc. + + +PARATAXONUS +MacGillivray, 1908 + + +LEUCEMPRIA +Enslin, 1913 + + +TRIEMPRIA +Enslin, 1914 + + + +Notes + +Unplaced species of +Empria +: + + +[ +Selandria signata +(Newman, 1838, +Selandria +)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/36/77/EB36778FAB0F5D73ABC9247BCDC0B85A.xml b/data/EB/36/77/EB36778FAB0F5D73ABC9247BCDC0B85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718ea3e00bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/36/77/EB36778FAB0F5D73ABC9247BCDC0B85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular identification of four new resupinate species of Lyomyces (Hymenochaetales) from southern China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun-Zhu + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +65 + + +101 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.48660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.48660 +1314-4049-65-101 +D473F178BCB35ACA9782B8C81D7DBEFB + + + + +Lyomyces bambusinus C.L. Zhao +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 6 + + + +Holotype. +China. Yunnan Province: Puer, Zhenyuan County, Heping Town, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on dead bamboo, 11 January 2018, CLZhao 4831 (SWFC). + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +bambusinus +(Lat.): refers to the occurrence on bamboo. + + + +Basidiomata. + +Annual, resupinate, ceraceous when fresh, becoming brittle and cracking upon drying, up to 20 cm long and 8 cm wide, 100-200 +µm +thick. Hymenial surface colliculose to tuberculate, white to cream when fresh, turning cream to buff upon drying. Margin narrow, concolorous with hymenial surface. + + + +Hyphal system. + +Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, hyaline, thick-walled, branched, 2.5-3.9 +µm +in diameter, IKI-, cyanophilous; tissues unchanged in KOH. Numerous crystals present among hyphae. + + + +Hymenium. + +Two kinds of cystidia: 1) capitate, hyaline, thin-walled, 35-55 +x +4-7 +µm +, smooth or slightly encrusted; 2) tapering, hyaline, thin-walled, 40-65 +x +4-5.5 +µm +, smooth or slightly encrusted; cystidioles present, hyaline, thin-walled, 12-17 +x +2-3 +µm +. Basidia clavate, constricted, thin-walled, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 16.5-35 +x +3.5-7 +µm +. + + + +Spores. + +Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth, IKI-, cyanophilous, guttulate, (4.5-)4.7-5.9 (-6.2) +x +(3.4-)3.7-4.6(-4.8) +µm +, L = 5.31 +µm +, W = 4.19 +µm +, Q = 1.23-1.3 (n = 120/4). + + + +Ecology and distribution. +On dead bamboo, causing a white rot. China. + + +Additional specimens examined. +China. Yunnan Province: Puer, Jingdong County, Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve, on dead bamboo, 3 October 2017, CLZhao 3675; Zhenyuan County, Heping Town, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on dead bamboo, 11 January 2018, CLZhao 4808, CLZhao 4840 (SWFC). + + +Figure 2. +Basidiomata of + +Lyomyces bambusinus + +(holotype). Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A +); 5 mm ( +B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC13E092C91CBA9FCE2F394.xml b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC13E092C91CBA9FCE2F394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba7588377c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC13E092C91CBA9FCE2F394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Sweltsa Yurok (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), A New Stonefly From California, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +and Richard W. Baumann & Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Integrative Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +2007-08-20 + + +3 + + +10 + + +95 +101 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758605 +74d05919-70e4-4a9f-b08b-24752e372338 +1854-0392 +4758605 + + + + + + +Key to Males of the + +Sweltsa tamalpa + +Species Group + + + + + + + + +1 Epiproct lateral margins almost parallel in dorsal aspect for most of length ( +Fig. 2 +); apical half to third of epiproct not forming a conspicuous foot shaped process in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 3 +) …. + +pisteri + + + + + +1’ Epiproct lateral margins conspicuously constricted in dorsal aspect near midlength ( +Fig. 8 +); apical half to third of epiproct forming a more-orless foot shaped process in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 9 +) ………………………………………………….….. 2 + + + + + + +2 Base of epiproct bare in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 10 +), setose band terminates forward of lateral shoulders; dorsal margin of epiproct tip almost straight in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 9 +), foot shaped process poorly define ……………...…….. + +tamalpa + + + + + +2’ Dorsal aspect of epiproct with setose band extending between basolateral shoulders to posterior margin ( +Fig.20 +); tip of epiproct angled dorsad from “ankle” ( +Fig. 19 +), apex distinctly foot shaped ………………………………...……… + +yurok + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC43E092D4ECF2BFE5CF69C.xml b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC43E092D4ECF2BFE5CF69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a1cb06e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC43E092D4ECF2BFE5CF69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Sweltsa Yurok (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), A New Stonefly From California, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +and Richard W. Baumann & Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Integrative Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +2007-08-20 + + +3 + + +10 + + +95 +101 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758605 +74d05919-70e4-4a9f-b08b-24752e372338 +1854-0392 +4758605 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa yurok + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13-22 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +and + +paratype +from +California +, +Humboldt Co. +, + +2.3 miles +E Berry Summit + +, +Hwy +299, + +20 May 2001 + +, +B. Stark +, +K.W. Stewart +, deposited in the United States National Museum ( +USNM +). + +Additional paratypes: California: +Humboldt Co. +, +Captain Creek +, +Chezam Rd +, + +13 May 2006 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +8 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Humboldt Co. +, unnamed stream, + +Redwood Creek +Trailhead + +, near +Orick +, +Redwood National Park +, + +1 June 1991 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +B.P. Stark +, +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Same +site, + +20 May 2006 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +2 ♂ +( +BYU +). +Humboldt Co. +, +Willow Creek +, +Hwy +299, + +2.7 miles +E Berry Summit + +, + +19 May 1998 + +, +B.P. Stark +, +C.R. Nelson +, +S.W. Szczytko +, +I. Sivec +, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +( +BPS +, +BYU +). +Humboldt Co. +, tributary seeps +Willow Creek +, +Hwy +299, + +2.4 miles +E Berry Summit + +, + +19 May 1998 + +, +B.P. Stark +, +C.R. Nelson +, +S.W. Szczytko +, +I. Sivec +, +50 ♂ +, +29 ♀ +( +BPS +, +BYU +, +SWS +). +Humboldt Co. +, tributary seeps +Willow Creek +, +Hwy +299, + +2.5 miles +E Berry Summit + +, + +19 May 1998 + +, +B.P. Stark +, +C.R. Nelson +, +S.W. Szczytko +, +I. Sivec +, +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +( +BYU +, +SWS +). +Humboldt Co. +, +Spring +stream, +Hwy +299, mile 31.33, +upper Willow Creek +drainage, + +13 May 2006 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +14 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Same +site, + +19 May 2006 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +13 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Same +site, + +3 July 2007 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +6 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Humboldt Co. +, +Slide Creek +, near +Fish Lake +, +Rd +13 + +N01, +23 + +June 2005, +J.J. Lee +, +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Humboldt Co. +, unnamed creek, mile 4.1 near +Fish Lake +, +Rd +13 + +N01, +20 + +April 2006, +J.J. Lee +, +8 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Humboldt Co. +, seep near +Fish Lake +, +Rd +13N01, +0.25 miles +from +Hwy +96, + +20 April 2006 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +1 ♂ +( +BYU +). +Humboldt Co. +, +Mason Gulch Creek +, +Hwy +299, mile 29.68, near junction +Willow Creek +, + +3 July 2007 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +21 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Lake Co. +, +East Fork Middle Creek +, + +0.5 mile +above Middle Creek Campground + +, + +23 April 1987 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +B.P. Stark +, +C.R. Nelson +, +S.A. Wells +, +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +BYU +). + + +Adult habitus. +General color pale yellow brown with dusky brown markings on head and pronotum ( +Fig. 13 +). Head and pronotal disk setae with brown freckle spots around base. Legs pale, wings transparent with pale brown veins; M and CuA veins darker. Dark brown median abdominal stripe extends through tergum 7 on female and to anterior margin of tergum +8 in +male. + + +13 + + +16 + + + +Figs. 13-16. + +Sweltsa yurok +. + +13. Head and pronotum, 14. Male terminalia, dorsal, 15. Male terminalia, lateral, 16. Female terminalia, ventral. + + + + +Figs. 17-22. + +Sweltsa yurok + +(17, 22: tributary Willow Creek, 2.4 miles E Berry Summit, Humboldt Co., CA; 18-20: Mile 4.1, Rd 13N01, Humboldt Co., CA; 21: Slide Creek, Humboldt Co., CA). 17. Dorsal aspect male epiproct, 18. Lateral aspect epiproct, 19. Epiproct apex, lateral aspect, 20. Epiproct base, dorsal aspect, 21. Female terminalia, ventral, 22. Egg. + + + +Male. +Forewing length 8.0-9.0 mm. Bare epiproct tip rounded or triangular in dorsal aspect, wide basally and narrowed apically ( +Figs. 14 +, +17-18 +); lateral margins slightly curved beyond midlength in some specimens; dorsal and much of lateral surfaces clothed with dense pile of golden brown setae except for tip ( +Figs. 17-19 +); apex of epiproct foot shaped in lateral aspect and upturned near tip, but without setae on “heel” and on ventrolateral surface ( +Fig. 19 +); ventral margin strongly narrowed and blade like; epiproct base wider with bare shoulders ( +Figs. 17, 20 +); stalk of epiproct densely hairy. Tergum 9 with a median, bare knob near anterior margin ( +Fig. 15 +). Aedeagus membranous but with a pair of small, ventroapical lobes bearing a few setae. + + +Female. +Forewing length 9.0-10.0 mm. Subgenital plate outline triangular, apex entire or with a shallow apical notch ( +Figs. 16 +, +21 +). Plate extends over basal third of sternum 9. + + +Egg. +Length about +0.31 mm +, width about +0.25 mm +. Outline oval, collar absent, but a bare low knob is present in the collar region. Chorion coarsely punctate throughout; pit size variable but largest pits about +4-5 µm +in diameter ( +Fig. 22 +). Micropylar orifices small and strongly slanted. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, used as a noun in apposition, honors the Yurok people of +California +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +S. tamalpa + +but males of these species are distinguished on the basis of epiproct shape and setation. In + +S. tamalpa + +the epiproct base is usually completely bare, and the epiproct tip is not bent dorsad at the “ankle” region, whereas in + +S. yurok + +the epiproct base has a setose band extending between the bare lateral shoulders to the base, and in lateral aspect the epiproct apex is distinctly foot shaped with tip upturned at the “ankle”. The third member of the group, + +S. pisteri +, + +differs from both species in lacking the foot shaped apical region of the epiproct, and in having more-or-less parallel margins for most of the dorsal length of the epiproct. Females of these species may be inseparable based on subgenital plate morphology, however the eggs of + +S. pisteri + +( +Fig. 6 +) have much more prominent and numerous chorionic punctations than do those of + +S. yurok + +( +Fig. 22 +) and + +S. tamalpa + +( +Fig. 12 +), and the latter species has a more conspicuous non-punctate apical area than + +S. yurok +. + +The following key is offered to assist in identification of males of this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC53E0C2F96CB4EFE75F27C.xml b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC53E0C2F96CB4EFE75F27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6674711c4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC53E0C2F96CB4EFE75F27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Sweltsa Yurok (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), A New Stonefly From California, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +and Richard W. Baumann & Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Integrative Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +2007-08-20 + + +3 + + +10 + + +95 +101 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758605 +74d05919-70e4-4a9f-b08b-24752e372338 +1854-0392 +4758605 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa tamalpa +(Ricker) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7-12 +) + + + + + + + +Alloperla +( +Sweltsa +) +tamalpa +Ricker, 1952:182 + + +. +Holotype + +( +Illinois +Natural History Survey +). +Bootjack Camp +, +Mt. Tamalpais State Park +, +California +. + + + + + +Figs. 7-12. + +Sweltsa tamalpa +(Woodacre, Marin Co., CA) + +. 7. Male terminalia, dorsal aspect, 8. Epiproct, dorsal aspect, 9. Epiproct, lateral aspect, 10. Epiproct base, dorsal aspect, 11. Female abdominal sterna 8-9, 12. Egg. + + + + +Material examined. +California +: +Marin Co. +, +Woodacre +, San Geronimo +Valley Road +, near junction +Francis Drake Boulevard +, + +13 May 1983 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +R.C. Mower +, +23 ♂ +, +60 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Marin Co. +, +Muir Woods National Monument +, + +13 June 1980 + +, +S.M. Clark +, +1 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Mendocino Co. +, +Dooley Creek +, +Hwy +175, E +Hopland +, + +23 April 1987 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +B.P. Stark +, +C.R. Nelson +, +S.A. Wells +, +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Mendocino Co. +, seep + +9 miles +E Hopland + +, +Hwy +75, + +23 April 1987 + +, +R.W. Baumann +, +B.P. Stark +, +C.R. Nelson +, +S.A. Wells +, +1 ♂ +( +BYU +). +San Benito Co. +, +West Fork Chalone Creek +, +Pinnacles National Monument +, + +10 May 1987 + +, +D. Giuliani +, +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Sonoma Co. +, +Copeland Creek +, +Fairfield Osborne Preserve +, + +13 April 1981 + +, +L.E. Serpa +, +1 ♂ +( +BYU +). + + + + +Remarks. +Ricker’s (1952) +figures give the general impression of shape and relative length of the epiproct of this species but do not provide information on epiproct setation, and the egg has not previously been described. Consequently, we offer +Figs. 7- 12 +and the following comments to document these characters for + +S. tamalpa +. + +The typical epiproct has a pointed, bare apex and a completely bare base ( +Fig. 8 +). The apex is foot shaped in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 9 +), but is not upturned at the “ankle” as in + +S. yurok + +. The egg lacks a collar and is coarsely pitted over most of the chorionic surface, but a small apical area is smooth ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC73E0D2FA8CF75FC56F782.xml b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC73E0D2FA8CF75FC56F782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770c973f9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC73E0D2FA8CF75FC56F782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Sweltsa Yurok (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), A New Stonefly From California, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +and Richard W. Baumann & Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Integrative Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +2007-08-20 + + +3 + + +10 + + +95 +101 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758605 +74d05919-70e4-4a9f-b08b-24752e372338 +1854-0392 +4758605 + + + + + + + +Sweltsa pisteri +Baumann & Bottorff + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + + + + +Sweltsa pisteri +Baumann & Bottorff, 1997: 346 + + +. +Holotype + +( +U. S. +National Museum +). +South Caspar Creek +, Jackson +State Forest +, +Mendocino Co. +, +California + + + + + +Figs. 1-6. + +Sweltsa pisteri + +(1-5: Irish Gulch Creek, Mendocino Co., CA; 6: Caspar Creek, Mendocino Co., CA). 1. Male terminalia, dorsal aspect, 2. Epiproct, dorsal aspect, 3. Epiproct, lateral aspect, 4. Epiproct apex, lateral aspect, 5. Epiproct base, dorsal aspect, 6. Egg. + + + + +Material examined. +California +: +Humboldt Co. +, tributary +Mattole River +, + +4.1 miles +E Petrolia + +, +Mattole +Road +, + +20 May 2007 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Humboldt Co. +, +Woods Creek +, + +1.4 miles +W Honeydew + +, +Mattole Road +, + +20 May 2007 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Lake Co. +, tributary +South Fork Scotts Creek +, +Hwy +175, mile 2.8, + +5 May 2006 + +, +J.J. Lee +, +1 ♂ +( +BYU +). +Marin Co. +, +Lily Pond +, +Alpine Lake +( +Malaise trap +), + +10 May-9 June 1970 + +, +6 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +( +CNC +). +Mendocino Co. +, +South Caspar Creek +, +Jackson State Forest +, + +18 April 1985 + +, +R.L. Bottorff +, +1 ♂ +( +BYU +). +Mendocino Co. +, +Jackson State Forest +, +Caspar Creek +, + +18 May 1998 + +, +B. Stark +, +C.R. Nelson +, +S.W. Szczytko +, I. +Sivec +, +16 ♂ +, +32 ♀ +( +BYU +, +SWS +, +BPS +). +Mendocino Co. +, +Irish Gulch Creek +, below +Hwy +1, + +15 April 2005 + +, +L.D. Bottorff +, +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +( +BYU +). +Mendocino Co. +, +upper Irish Gulch Creek +, + +1.5 miles +E Pacific Ocean + +, + +21 April 2006 + +, +L.D. & R.L. Bottorff +, +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +BYU +). + + + + +Remarks. +The epiproct shape for this species is beautifully illustrated in +Baumann & Bottorff (1997) +, however details of epiproct setation were not given. In dorsal aspect, the epiproct has almost parallel sides except for the apex, and in lateral aspect the apical half is expanded but does not exhibit a foot shape as in the other members of the complex. The epiproct tip is rounded and bare but most of the dorsal and lateral surface is covered with a dense pile of setae which extends to the epiproct base, leaving, on either side of the base, an oval bare spot. We provide +Figs. 1-5 +to permit direct comparisons of these characters with other members of the complex. No eggs were available at the time of the original description, consequently we also add the following brief description of chorionic features. + + +Egg. +Outline oval, collar absent. Length ca. +0.35 mm +, width ca. +0.23 mm +. Chorion completely punctate with coarse, somewhat irregularly spaced, shallow pits ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC73E0F2F98CCC5FC46F38E.xml b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC73E0F2F98CCC5FC46F38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a60ecd61d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/36/CE/EB36CE18FFC73E0F2F98CCC5FC46F38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Sweltsa Yurok (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), A New Stonefly From California, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +and Richard W. Baumann & Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Integrative Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +2007-08-20 + + +3 + + +10 + + +95 +101 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758605 +74d05919-70e4-4a9f-b08b-24752e372338 +1854-0392 +4758605 + + + + + + +The + +Sweltsa tamalpa + +group + + + + + + +Members of this group have a relatively short, slender, hairy epiproct with bare tip and a median, bare knob on male tergum 9; the epiproct apex is expanded near midlength, usually giving the structure a foot shaped appearance in lateral aspect. Female subgenital plates are more or less triangular, have a basal transverse groove, and are relatively strongly sclerotized. Eggs are oval with coarsely pitted chorions and no collar. Adults are smaller than most + +Sweltsa + +and have pale yellow-brown coloration patterned with dusky brown. The known distribution for the group is centered on the northern +California +Coast Range with one record of + +S. tamalpa + +from as far south as the Pinnacles National Monument in San Benito Co. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/37/30/EB373083A3F9A4798E3C611E9E25236C.xml b/data/EB/37/30/EB373083A3F9A4798E3C611E9E25236C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8edbc750bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/37/30/EB373083A3F9A4798E3C611E9E25236C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Peltopsyche +Mueller +, 1879 + + + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1879b + +, +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/37/7B/EB377B7F519130B79235BA3DFDB652E1.xml b/data/EB/37/7B/EB377B7F519130B79235BA3DFDB652E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7be01bc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/37/7B/EB377B7F519130B79235BA3DFDB652E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Olisthaerinae Thomson, 1858 + + + + +Olisthaerini +C. G. Thomson, 1858: 38 [stem: Olisthaer-]. Type genus: +Olisthaerus +Dejean, 1833. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/37/98/EB37981C89E9B2D3B75DC6A11FF5905E.xml b/data/EB/37/98/EB37981C89E9B2D3B75DC6A11FF5905E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec42f110fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/37/98/EB37981C89E9B2D3B75DC6A11FF5905E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subgenus Neoribates (Neoribates) (Acari, Oribatida, Parakalummidae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +431 + + +19 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.8120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.8120 +1313-2970-431-19 +4C26753DD5FF4685B25DF3F8F6B0038D +4C26753DD5FF4685B25DF3F8F6B0038D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Sarcoptiformes Parakalummidae + + + +Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus +sp. n. +Figs 9-12 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size: 796-946 +x +614-664. Body surface densely microfoveolate. Lamellae with distal tooth. Rostral and lamellar setae setiform, barbed. Interlamellar and bothridial setae setiform, with attenuate tip, smooth. Notogastral setae represented by 14 pairs of alveoli. Saccular openings short. Subcapitular setae h and m longer than a; m thinnest. Five pairs of genital setae present. Adanal setae ad1, ad2 of medium size, with attenuate tip. Adanal setae ad3 inserted in preanal position. + + + +Description. +Measurements. Body length: 946 (holotype), 796, 929 (two paratypes); notogaster width: 664 (holotype), 614, 647 (two paratypes). + +Integument. Body color dark brown. Body surface densely microfoveolate (diameter of microfoveoles less than 1; visible only under high magnification in dissected specimens, +x +1000). Numerous stria located around the genital and anal apertures, poorly visible. + +Prodorsum. Rostrum weakly protruding, rounded. Lamellae distinct, reaching the insertions of alveoli of lamellar setae, with distal tooth (t). Rostral (80-98) and lamellar (131-151) setae setiform, barbed. Interlamellar (274-307) and bothridial (155-172) setae setiform, with attenuate tip, smooth. Exobothridial setae short (ex, 12), thin, smooth. +Notogaster. Anterior notogastral margin convex. Notogastral setae represented by 14 pairs of alveoli, one pair of c-row absent. Four pairs of sacculi present, their openings short, thin. Alveoli lp inserted posteriorly to S1. Opisthonotal gland openings located laterally to succuli S1. Lyrifissures im located between gla and setal alveolus lm. + +Gnathosoma +. Generally, morphology of subcapitulum, palps and chelicerae typical as for most +Neoribates (Neoribates) +(see for example +Grishina and Vladimirova 2009 +; + +Ermilov and +Kaluz +2013 + +; +Ermilov and Anichkin 2014 +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (205 +x +147). Subcapitular setae setiform, slightly barbed; a (24-28) and h (32-36) thicker than m (32-36). Two pairs of adoral setae (16-20) setiform, densely bilaterally barbed. Palps (length 110) with setation 0 +-2-1-3- +9(+ω). Solenidion attached to eupathidium. Chelicerae (length 221) with two barbed setae; cha (57) longer than chb (36). +Traegardh's +organ distinct. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1-3- +3. All setae setiform, slightly barbed; 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b (32-41) shorter than and 3c, 4c (65-73). Setae 1a, 2a, 3a located close to each other. Pedotecta I, II, discidia and circumpedal carinae normally developed. + +Anogenital region. Five pairs of genital (20-24), one pair of aggenital (36-45), three pairs of adanal (ad1, 82-90, ad2, 57-61, ad3, 45-53) and two pairs of anal (36-45) setae setiform (except ad1, ad2 with attenuate tip), slightly barbed. Lyrifissures iad located in paraanal position, diagonally to the anal aperture. Adanal setae ad3 inserted in preanal position. + +Legs. Generally, similar to +Neoribates (Neoribates) parabulanovae +sp. n. (Table 1). + + + +Material examined. + +Three specimens (holotype: male; two paratypes: one male and one female) of +Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus +sp. n. are from central Nepal, +27°96' N +, +84°97' E +, 1100-1300 m a.s.l., Gorkha District, Buri Gandaki valley, riverine forest, between Dobhan and Jagat, soil, 13.VIII.1983, collected by J. Martens & W. Schawaller. + + + +Type deposition. +The holotype and one paratype are deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Institution Frankfurt, Germany; one paratype is deposited in the collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia. + + +Etymology. + +The prefix para is Latin meaning +"near" +and refers to the similarity between the new species and the species +Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus +Aoki, 1982. + + + +Remarks. + +Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus +sp. n. is morphologically similar to +Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus +Aoki, 1982 from Japan and Taiwan in having the large body size and setiform, smooth bothridial setae. However, the new species differs from +Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus +by the presence of 14 pairs of notogastral setal alveoli (versus 10 pairs in +Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus +), microfoveolate body integument (versus smooth in +Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus +), lamellae with distal tooth (versus without tooth in +Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus +) and interlamellar setae longer than bothridial setae (versus shorter in +Neoribates (Neoribates) rotundus +). + + + +Figures 9-10. +Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus +sp. n., adult: 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view of prodorsum, anterior part of notogaster and pteromorph. Scale bar 200 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 11-12. +Neoribates (Neoribates) pararotundus +sp. n., adult: 11 ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated) 12 posterior view of notogaster. Scale bar 200 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/37/B0/EB37B0C8DDA15D8A93057D7A8263DEEA.xml b/data/EB/37/B0/EB37B0C8DDA15D8A93057D7A8263DEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571aded6b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/37/B0/EB37B0C8DDA15D8A93057D7A8263DEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + + +Hadronotus gallardoi ( +Brethes +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Notilena Gallardoi +Brethes +, 1913: 85 (original description). + + +Gryon gallardoi +( +Brethes +): De Santis & Esquivel, 1966: 50 (generic transfer); +Loiacono +, 1980: 173 (description); Mineo & Caleca, 1987a: 37 (description); Johnson, 1992: 383 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. + +We transfer this species to + +Hadronotus + +based on characters in the original description, "Head punctate-umbilicate, face longitudinally impressed, crested on both sides, transverse striae and in the midst of the antennae longitudinally crested." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/37/B3/EB37B3D4490631C8A23976A7F6DF7A87.xml b/data/EB/37/B3/EB37B3D4490631C8A23976A7F6DF7A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d70e9802c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/37/B3/EB37B3D4490631C8A23976A7F6DF7A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mcvaughia W. R. Anderson (Malpighiaceae): notes on vegetative and reproductive anatomy and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael F. + + + +Author + +Guesdon, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Pace, Marcelo R. + + + +Author + +Meira, Renata M. S. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +117 + + +45 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.32207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.32207 +1314-2003-117-45 +A71DFFABFFD6FF986707C3155720BD4B +2563453 + + + + +2. +Mcvaughia piauhiensis R.F.Almeida & Guesdon +sp. nov. +Figs 7 +, 8 +, 11 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Mcvaughia piauhiensis + +differs from + +M. sergipana + +Amorim & R.F.Almeida due to its leaf blades abaxially lanate-velutinous (versus sericeous), margins plain (versus revolute), conspicuous and stalked glands only near base and apex (versus throughout the leaf blade), cincinni 3-7-flowered (versus 2-flowered), margins of posterior petal glandular at base only (versus entirely glandular), and staminode opposite the posterior petal with slender filament (versus with stout filament). It also differs from + +M. bahiana + +W.R.Anderson due to its subshrub habit (versus shrub habit), leaf blades lanate-velutinous (versus tomentose), flowers 1.5-2 cm diam. (versus 1-1.2 cm diam.), staminode opposite the posterior petal as long as fertile stamens (versus shorter than fertile stamens), and the apex of styles uncinate (versus truncate). + + + +Figure 7. + +Mcvaughia piauhiensis + +. +A +seasonally dry forests from Serra das +Confusoes +, +Piaui +, Brazil +B +abaxial surface of a leaf +C +detail of epipetiolar stipules +D +inflorescence +E +rehydrated flower showing the stamens (white arrows= reduced stamens) and styles. +A +by S.E. Martins + +B-E + +by R.F. Almeida. + + + + +Figure 8. +Photograph of the holotype of + +Mcvaughia piauhiensis + +. + + + + +Type. + + +BRAZIL. +Piaui + +: Guaribas, Parque Nacional da Serra das +Confusoes +, Barreiro, fl., 28 Mar 2007, R. Barros 2922 (holotype: HUEFS barcode HUEFS135774!; isotype: CEPEC!, TEPB!). + + + +Description. + +Subshrubs +ca. 50 cm tall. +Branches +densely lanate-velutinous, glabrescent at age. +Stipules +4-4.5 mm long, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely lanate-velutinous. +Leaves +opposite; leaf blades 6-11 +x +3-6 cm, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic to obovate, base cuneate, margins plain, entire, apex acute to apiculate, adaxial side light green +in sicco +, initially lanate-velutinous to glabrescent, abaxial side dark green +in sicco +, initially lanate-velutinous to glabrescent, except from midvein at base, a pair of conspicuous glands at base abaxially, on each side of the midrib, a few inconspicuous glands scattered on the blade, with 2 conspicuous glands near apex; petiole 0.8-1 cm long, canaliculate, densely lanate-velutinous, eglandular. +Thyrsi +of 5-8-flowered cincinni; rachis 6.5-7 cm long, smooth, densely tomentose-velutinous, with rusty hairs; lateral cincinni 14-15, alternate; bracts 1.5-2.5 mm long, triangular, appressed to the peduncle, eglandular, tomentose-velutinous; peduncle 3-4 mm long, tomentose-velutinous; bracteoles 1.5-2 mm long, triangular, subopposite, appressed to the peduncle, tomentose-velutinous, one of each pair bearing a conspicuous gland at base, 1.3-1.8 mm long. +Flowers +1.5-2 cm diam. at anthesis, floral buds 3-3.5 mm long, pedicel 2-3 mm long, tomentose-velutinous. +Sepals +2-2.5 +x +1-1.3 cm, straight, keeled, covering most of the androecium, apex rounded, margin short ciliate, adaxial side glabrous, abaxial side tomentose, glabrescent near the margin; 10-glandular, glands 1-1.2 +x +0.7-0.8 mm, yellow, elliptic. +Petals +yellow, soon deciduous; anterior lateral petals orbicular, cucullate, nested inside one another, limb 2.9-3.2 +x +4-4.3 mm, margin erose, eglandular, claws 1-1.2 +x +0.2-0.25 mm, glabrous; posterior lateral petals obovate, spreading, limb 4-5 +x +4-4.5 mm, margin erose, eglandular, claws 1.5-2 +x +0.3-0.35 mm, glabrous; posterior petal obovate to orbicular, erect, limb 5-5.5 +x +5-5.5 mm, margin erose, 2-3 pairs of reniform glands at the base of limb, proximal pair larger, claws 2.5-3 +x +0.6-0.8 mm, adaxially pubescent. +Stamens +free at base, filaments 2-3 +x +0.2-0.4 mm, cylindrical, thicker at base; connective inconspicuous, glabrous; anthers 0.3-0.45 +x +0.4-0.45 mm; staminodes opposite the posterior-lateral sepals covered by sepals, filaments ca. 1 mm long, long-triangular, anthers ca. 0.2 mm long, oblong, locules lacking; staminode opposite the posterior petal not covered by sepals, exserted, diverging from styles, filament 2-2.1 +x +0.2-0.4 mm long, anther 0.25-0.3 mm long, oblong, locules reduced. +Ovary +ca. 1 +x +1 mm, ovoid, densely tomentose; styles 3, erect, ca. 3 +x +0.5 mm, cylindrical, parallel, tomentose at base, uncinate at apex, anterior style slightly smaller than posterior ones; stigma lateral, circular. +Drupes +(immature) 5-6 +x +2-3 mm, cylindrical, slightly twisted, apex with persistent styles, rusty tomentose, with two chambers, proximal chamber containing the seed, distal chamber containing an oily substance; seed (immature) globose, smooth. +Embryo +not seen. + + + +Distribution, habitat, and phenology. + + +Mcvaughia piauhiensis + +is known only from sandy caatingas (seasonally dry forests) within Serra das +Confusoes +National Park in state of +Piaui +, Brazil (Fig. +11 +). Flowering in March. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Mcvaughia piauhiensis + +is known only from a single population within the limits of the Serra das +Confusoes +National Park in state of +Piaui +, Brazil. Until additional fieldwork can be done in seasonally dry forests from +Piaui +, this species is best categorized as data deficient (DD). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to the distribution of + +M. piauhiensis + +, which is restricted to the state of +Piaui +, Brazil. + + + +Anatomical notes. + +This new species resembles + +M. bahiana + +in several aspects. The distribution pattern of leaf glands is quite similar, with both showing only one pair of conspicuous glands at base and a few conspicuous glands scattered over the blade (Fig. +3B +). The basilaminar and laminar glands correspond to short-stalked glands (Fig. +3E, J +). The sinuous outline of the anticlinal epidermal cell walls recorded on the abaxial leaf surface in + +M. bahiana + +(Fig. +3Q +) was also observed in + +M. piauhiensis + +. On both surfaces of + +M. piauhiensis + +, the malpighiaceous hairs are less frequent (Fig. +3M +), when compared with + +M. bahiana + +and + +M. sergipana + +, but the indumentum is clearly lanuginose-velutinous in young leaves. The distribution pattern of glands on the posterior petal is the same observed in + +M. bahiana + +, as ca. 5 short-stalked glands on the proximal portion of the petal limb margin (Fig. +4Q +). Although no recent field observations have been recorded, we believe that the color of the glands and the color of the flower are the same observed in + +M. bahiana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/37/DA/EB37DA81B276FC298FADAF33CBE3545C.xml b/data/EB/37/DA/EB37DA81B276FC298FADAF33CBE3545C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c97d8fb3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/37/DA/EB37DA81B276FC298FADAF33CBE3545C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Guilandina bonduc +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 381. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 3003. + + + + +Lectotype +(Skeels in +Science +, n.s., 37: 922. 1913; Dandy & Exell in +J. Bot. +76: 177. 1938): Herb. Hermann 3: 35, No. 156 (BM-000594677) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Guilandina +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 152. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Caesalpinia bonduc +(L.) Roxb. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +Skeels ( +l.c. +), noting +Trimen's +identifications of +Hermann's +specimens, treated material associated with + +Flora Zeylanica +No + +. 156 as the type. As the material appears to have been part of a single gathering, but is distributed between three of +Hermann's +volumes, Dandy & Exell are accepted as having restricted +Skeels' +original type choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/38/80/EB388080AE01A83D8787271BC285F4F8.xml b/data/EB/38/80/EB388080AE01A83D8787271BC285F4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92dd3f7d371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/38/80/EB388080AE01A83D8787271BC285F4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Echinochloa haploclada (Stapf) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087221 +; recordNumber: 5605; recordedBy: +Leippert +; Taxon: scientificName: Echinochloahaploclada (Stapf) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Echinochloa; specificEpithet: haploclada; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi +; verbatimLocality: Riverside, Serengeti National Park, Banagi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1350; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1965-03-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087222 +; recordNumber: 9839; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Echinochloahaploclada (Stapf) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Echinochloa; specificEpithet: haploclada; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087223 +; recordNumber: 5391; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Echinochloahaploclada (Stapf) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Echinochloa; specificEpithet: haploclada; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo springs +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti national park.; minimumElevationInMeters: -9999; decimalLatitude: +-2.033333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1967-09-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/38/CA/EB38CA0536C6AE4DEE95A46894936789.xml b/data/EB/38/CA/EB38CA0536C6AE4DEE95A46894936789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66e31aa1998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/38/CA/EB38CA0536C6AE4DEE95A46894936789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus randallgarciai Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 151 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADR1783. Consensus barcode. AACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGGATATGATGTGGAGTTTTAGGTTTATCTTTAAGTATACTAATTCGAATGGAATTAAGTGTATCTGGGAGGTTATTATTAAATGATCAGTTATATAATAGTATTGTAACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATGCCGGTAATAATTGGGGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGTTTACCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGTATGAATAATATAAGATATTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTATATTATTAATAAGGGGTTTTATTAATATAGGGGTGGGGACAGGTTGAACGGTTTATCCCCCTTTATCTTTATTAATTGGTCATGGGGGTATTTCAGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGGATTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTTTAAATATATGAATAAAAAGAAAATTTATGGATAAATTTCCTTTATTTGTTTGGTCTGTATTAGTTACTGCATTTTTACTTTTATTATCATTACCTGTTTTGGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGTGACCGAAATATAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGGGGAGGTGACCCAATTTTATATCAGCATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Huerta, +10.9305 +, +-85.3722 +, 527 meters, caterpillar collection date: 25/v/2018, wasp eclosion date: 14/vi/2018. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen146 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Lonchocarpus guatemalensis + +. + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +18-SRNP-926, DHJPAR0062693. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus randallgarciai + +is named to honor Sr. Randall Garcia for his decades of essential administrative roles in the founding of ACG and subsequent founding and ongoing life of INBio to the present day. + + + +Figure 151. + +Chelonus randallgarciai + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/38/EF/EB38EF57451F1BC26F10C30285FD51A2.xml b/data/EB/38/EF/EB38EF57451F1BC26F10C30285FD51A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a71bcc355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/38/EF/EB38EF57451F1BC26F10C30285FD51A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus aconitifolius +L. + + + + + + +Eisenhutblaettriger +Hahnenfuss + + + + + +Art ISFS: 336500 Checklist: 1037360 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-100 cm +hoch, abstehend +aestig +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +3-5(-7)teilig, Abschnitte +am Grund frei +. Abschnitte auch der obersten +Staengelblaetter +fast bis zur Spitze +gezaehnt +. + +Bluetenstiele +1-3mal so lang wie ihre +Tragblaetter + +, unter der +Bluete +kurz behaart. + +Blueten +weiss + +, Durchmesser 1-2,5 cm. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bachufer, feuchte Wiesen und Waldstellen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 34-32 + 2.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +2.3.2 - +Naehrstoffreiche +Feuchtwiesen (Sumpfdotterblumenwiese) ( +Calthion +) + +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus aconitifolius +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Eisenhutblaettriger +Hahnenfuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Renoncule +etalee + +, + +Renoncule +a +feuilles d'aconit + +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo a foglie d'aconito + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +336500
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +169
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +189
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +189
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +336500
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1171
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1011
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +336500
= +Ranunculus aconitifolius L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +407
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/39/5E/EB395E25681F07872084B5504EA47168.xml b/data/EB/39/5E/EB395E25681F07872084B5504EA47168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7512a778740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/39/5E/EB395E25681F07872084B5504EA47168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Bulimulus mazei Crosse, 1874 +Figs 15A, 15ii + + + + +Bulimulus mazei +Crosse 1874a +: 118; +Crosse 1874b +: 202, pl. 4 fig. 3; +Fischer-Piette 1950 +: 80. + + +Naesiotus mazei +(Crosse); +Breure 1975a +: 84, pl. 8 fig. 11; +Breure 1975b +: 1146; +Breure 1979 +: 70. + + + +Type locality. + +[Martinique] "Massif des Pitons, ad 730 met. altitudinem supra mare ( +Maze)" +. + + + +Label. + +"Martinique" +, "Massif des Pitons", in handwriting of Crosse. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 19 mill., diam. maj. 7"; figured specimen H 14.5, D 5.9, W 6.4. + + +Type material. + +RBINS/MT2360, one paralectotype, ex Crosse, +Maze +leg. (Dautzenberg coll.). + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype designation of a specimen in the MNHN collection ( +Fischer-Piette 1950 +) has to be interpreted as lectotype designation (Art. 74.6 ICZN); the measurements of this specimen closely match those given by Crosse +( +Breure 1975b +). The RBINS material should thus be considered a paralectotype; it is a subadult specimen. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, +Protoglyptus mazei +(Crosse, 1874) (comb. n.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/39/7C/EB397C9A80EDC00420464A0D737003E2.xml b/data/EB/39/7C/EB397C9A80EDC00420464A0D737003E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3748664368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/39/7C/EB397C9A80EDC00420464A0D737003E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Consolida regalis +Gray + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, +sparrig-aestig +, +einjaehrig +. +Blaetter +ein- bis mehrfach 3 +zaehlig +zerschlitzt, mit linealen Abschnitten. + +Blueten +blau + +, analog gebaut wie bei + +Delphinium elatum + +, jedoch in lockerer Rispe, mit 5-8 +bluetigen +Trauben. +Tragblaetter +ungeteilt, selten die untersten 2-3teilig. + +Fruchtknoten 1, kahl. +Honigblaetter +2, verwachsen, einen langen Sporn bildend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltige +Boeden +, +Getreideaecker +/ kollin(-montan) / CH zerstreut, v.a. VS + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Rittersporn +Nom +francais +: +Pied d'alouette des champs +Nome italiano: +Speronella consolida + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/39/81/EB3981F6F463BC2E0F0B93728BC7014C.xml b/data/EB/39/81/EB3981F6F463BC2E0F0B93728BC7014C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db62c9c9905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/39/81/EB3981F6F463BC2E0F0B93728BC7014C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,766 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Lathys humilis (Blackwall, 1855) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +13 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +13 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/39/94/EB3994982316398BBCBA5CE163E5D4E7.xml b/data/EB/39/94/EB3994982316398BBCBA5CE163E5D4E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdac138dacd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/39/94/EB3994982316398BBCBA5CE163E5D4E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus brevisetae Jacot + +1930 + + +Decaying grass at foot of old haystack, East Village, Monroe, Connecticut, USA +MCZ, Cambridge, Mass. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8.xml b/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923ba942a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +0000-0002-5339-853X +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X + + + +Author + +Li, Ze-Chuan +College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Ji, Quan-Yu +0000-0001-6891-4317 +School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, P. R. China. 12119412 @ njau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6891 - 4317 +12119412@njau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +5004 + + +4 + + +587 +597 + + + +journal article +5207 +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.7 +e9e83aca-0ab2-48dc-a701-70be4e456901 +1175-5326 +5140970 +95962DC6-6406-472A-8BCB-CCF12739FAA8 + + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus +( +Hexarhopalus +) +zhuxiangi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–5 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + + +, labeled ‘China: +Guangxi +, +Guilin City +(桂ẇ市), +Ziyuan County +(NJā县), +Maoershan +(DZ儿山), H: ~ + +2000m + +, + +21.VI.2018 + +, +Zhu Xiang +leg.’ ( +MHBU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: +1 + +♀. labeled ‘China, +Guangxi +, +Guilin City +(桂ẇ市), +Ziyuan County +(NJā县), +Yinzhulaoshan +(ffiüZ山), H: ~ 1800, + +31.VIII.2020 + +.’ ( +MHBU +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 4A +): Body long oval, convex in lateral view, black and dull. + + +Head ( +Fig. 4B +) transverse, widest across compund eyes. Vertex finely covered with large punctures and each puncture bearing a short, thin seta. Genae and epistoma covered with smaller and denser punctures than those on vertex. Labrum narrower than epistoma, covered with bristles of medium length in apical portion, apical margin rounded; antennal tubercles slightly prominent. Antenna ( +Fig. 5A +) short, shorter than length of pronotum, club formed fromfour apical antennomeres. Relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.43: 0.20: 0.43: 0.40: 0.37: 0.33: 0.33: 0.30: 0.27: 0.30: 0.50; relative widths of antennomeres: 0.27: 0.20: 0.20: 0.20: 0.23: 0.23: 0.30: 0.37: 0.37: 0.40: 0.40. Antennomere I slightly expanded; antennomere II shortest, transverse; antennomere III longest, more than twice as long as antennomere II, antennomeres IV + +VII similar, longer than wide, shorter than antennomere III, antennomere VIII about as long as wide, antennomeres IX + +X strongly transverse, antennomere XI rounded apically. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +H. (H.) zhuxiangi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +A. +Habitus; +B. +Head and pronotum. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 4B +) slightly longer than wide, widest near middle, dorsal surface covered with dense large punctures and minute setae; mediolongitudinal sulcus absent, with pair of shallow depressions on disc; pronotal groove thin and not distinct basally, absent in anterior part, narrow but distinct at lateral margin ( +Fig. 5B +). Prosternum distinctly raised before procoxae, surface weakly wrinkled, almost asetose; apex of prosternal process rounded. + +Elytra ovoid in dorsal view, nearly twice as long as wide, humerus strongly narrowed, widest at apical 1/3, disc with regular rows of strong foveolate punctures; mesoscutellum transverse, nearly triangular; wings completely lacking. + +Metaventrite and abdomen shiny and finely covered with large punctures, glabrous; median sulcus of metaventrite shallow but present, extending from anterior margin to ca. 2/3 of metaventrite length. Abdominal ventrite I longest, about as long as combined lengths of ventrites III and IV; ventrite II longer than ventrite III; ventrites III and IV distinctly concave; ventrite V shorter than combined lengths of ventrites III and IV, rounded apically; posterior margin of ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 5C +) rounded and covered with sparse long setae. Spiculum ( +Fig. 5C +) slightly tortuous, apex rounded and slightly dilated. + +Femora claviform at middle, all tibiae covered with brown setae apically, pro- and mesotibiae slightly curved, metatibia straight; tarsomeres simple, distal pro- and mesotarsomeres each about as long as combined lengths of remaining proximal pro- and mesotarsomeres, respectively distal metatarsomere slightly shorter than combined lengths of proximal three metatarsomeres. + +Apex of ovipositor ( +Fig. 5E +) with one long seta and a shorter seta. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Diagnostic features of + +H. (H.) zhuxiangi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +A. +Left antenna; +B. +Lateral groove of pronotum; +C. +Ventrite VIII and spiculum; +D. +Ovipositor; +E. +Same, apical part. + + + +Measurements: BL 14.4–15.0 mm, HL +2.1–2.2 mm +, HW +2.6–3.8 mm +, PL +3.7–3.9 mm +, PW 3.8–4.0 mm, EL +8.6–8.9 mm +, EW +5.2–6.7 mm + +Male: unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species resembles + +H. +( +H. +) +sculpticollis +Fairmaire, +1891 + +in its general aspect, but can be differentiated from it by the following characters: 1) pronotum covered with dense large punctures (pronotal punctures small in + +H. +( +H. +) +sculpticollis + +); 2) grooves on pronotum shallow (much deeper in + +H. +( +H. +) +sculpticollis + +); 3) pronotal median absent (shallow but still present in + +H. +( +H. +) +sculpticollis + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Guangxi +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Mr. Xiang Zhu, collector of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C0B2D6A01F1FEF4E0804431.xml b/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C0B2D6A01F1FEF4E0804431.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fdf41d70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C0B2D6A01F1FEF4E0804431.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +0000-0002-5339-853X +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X + + + +Author + +Li, Ze-Chuan +College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Ji, Quan-Yu +0000-0001-6891-4317 +School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, P. R. China. 12119412 @ njau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6891 - 4317 +12119412@njau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +5004 + + +4 + + +587 +597 + + + +journal article +5207 +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.7 +e9e83aca-0ab2-48dc-a701-70be4e456901 +1175-5326 +5140970 +95962DC6-6406-472A-8BCB-CCF12739FAA8 + + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus +( +Leprocaulus +) +nanlingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–7 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + + +, labeled ‘ +China +: +Guangdong +, +Ruyuan County +, + +Nanling National Forest +Park, H + +: ~ + +900m + +, + +01.VIII.2019 + +’ ( +MHBU +). + + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 6A +): Body elongate, black, convex, and shiny. + + +Head ( +Fig. 6B +) distinctly transverse, dorsal surface finely covered with small punctures, each puncture bearing a short, thin seta. Labrum narrower than epistoma, covered with medium-length bristles in apical portion, apical margin rounded. Antennal tubercles weak, antenna ( +Fig. 7A +) slightly shorter than combined lengths of head and pronotum, club loosely formed by apical four antennomeres. Relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.33: 0.23: 0.47: 0.33: 0.33: 0.33: 0.33: 0.30: 0.27: 0.27: 0.37; relative widths of antennomeres: 0.20: 0.17: 0.17: 0.17: 0.17: 0.17: 0.20: 0.27: 0.30: 0.30: 0.33. Antennomere I slightly expanded; antennomere II shortest, longer than wide; antennomere III longest, more than twice as long as natennomere II, antennomeres IV–VII similar, shorter than antennomere III, apical four dark brown, distinctly expanded, antennomere XI with rounded apically. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +H. (L.) nanlingensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A. +Habitus; +B. +Head and pronotum. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 6B +) about as long as wide, widest at apical 1/3, strongly convex, dorsal surface finely covered with small punctures and short setae, punctures much larger basally; mediolongitudinal sulcus wide and deep, about 2/3 pronotal length; pronotal groove deeper basally and shallower in anterior part; oblique indentation of posterior angle deep ( +Fig. 7B +), curved forward and upward. Prosternum distinctly rained before procoxae, surface weakly wrinkled, glabrous, apex of prosternal process obtuse. + +Elytra more than twice as long as wide, widest at apical 1/3, humerus strong, disc with regular rows of regularly spaced punctures and small nodules; mesoscutellum transverse, nearly triangular; wings fully developed. + + +FIGURE 7. + +H. (L.) nanlingensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A. +Right antenna; +B. +Lateral groove of pronotum; +C. +Aedeagus, dorsal view; +D. +Same, lateral view; E. Same, ventral view; +F. +Abdominal ventrite VIII; +G. +Spiculum gastrale. + + + +Metaventrite and abdomen shiny and finely covered with small punctures and minute setae; median sulcus of metaventrite quite shallow but present, extending from anterior margin to ca. 4/5 of metaventrite length. Abdominal ventrite I longest, about as long as combined lengths of ventrites III and IV; ventrite II longer than ventrite III; ventrites III and IV clearly concave; ventrite V shorter than combined lengths of ventrites III and IV, rounded apically; ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 7F +) with deeply medial emargination in posterior margin, with sparse long setae along hind margin. + +Femora distinctly claviform medially, all tibiae covered with brown setae apically, pro- and mesotibiae slightly curved, metatibia straight, meso- and metatibiae slightly expanded apically; tarsomeres simple, distal pro- and mesotarsomeres each about as long as combines lengths of proximal four pro- and mesotarsomeres, respectively, distal metatarsomere about as long as combines lengths of metatarsomeres II–IV. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 7C–E +) symmetrical in dorsal view, distinctly curved in lateral view. Spiculum gastrale ( +Fig. 7G +) asymmetrical, short, with large apical lobes. + + +Measurements: BL +13.15 mm +, HL +1.57 mm +, HW +2.31 mm +, PL +2.98 mm +, PW +3.28 mm +, EL +8.60 mm +, EW +4.85 mm +. + +Female: Unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +H. +( +Leprocaulus +) +sinjaevi +Bečvář & Purchart, 2008 + +from North +Vietnam +in its general appearance, but it can be distinguished from it by the strongly convex pronotum (in lateral view) with a wide and deep median sulcus, while the median sulcus narrow and shallow in + +H. +( +L. +) +sinjaevi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Guangdong +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, Nanling National Forest Park ( +Guangdong Province +, Ruyuan County); adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C0D2D6001F1FC34E5DA404D.xml b/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C0D2D6001F1FC34E5DA404D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac010ede3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/39/A9/EB39A9595C0D2D6001F1FC34E5DA404D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +0000-0002-5339-853X +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X + + + +Author + +Li, Ze-Chuan +College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Ji, Quan-Yu +0000-0001-6891-4317 +School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, P. R. China. 12119412 @ njau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6891 - 4317 +12119412@njau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +5004 + + +4 + + +587 +597 + + + +journal article +5207 +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.7 +e9e83aca-0ab2-48dc-a701-70be4e456901 +1175-5326 +5140970 +95962DC6-6406-472A-8BCB-CCF12739FAA8 + + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus +( +Hexarhopalus +) +yunnanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + + +, labeled ‘China: +Yunnan +, Hani-Yi +Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe +(ȗ河 ú尼ŭ彝ŭss治州), +Gejiu City +(个fi市), H: + +1693m + +, + +22.VIII.2020 + +, local leg.’ ( +MHBU +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ + +, + +same label data as the holotype ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MHBU +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MYNU +; +1 ♀ +, +JQYC +) + + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3A–F +): Body oval, strongly convex, black and dull. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2A +) transverse, widest across compound eyes. Vertex finely covered with small punctures and each puncture bearing a short, thin seta. Genae and epistoma covered with denser punctures and setae in respect to punctures and setae on vertex. Labrum dark brown, narrower than epistoma, covered with bristles of medium length in its apical portion. Antennal tubercles weakly prominent, antenna ( +Fig. 2C +) nearly as long as head plus pronotum, club constituted by four apical antennomeres. Relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.63: 0.17: 0.67: 0.50: 0.50: 0.50: 0.43: 0.40: 0.37: 0.37: 0.63; relative widths of antennomeres: 0.33: 0.27: 0.30: 0.30: 0.30: 0.33: 0.43: 0.47: 0.47: 0.47: 0.50. Antennomere I slightly expanded; antennomere II shortest, wider than long; antennomere III longest, more than three times as long as antennomere II, antennomeres IV–VI similar, shorter than antennomere III, antennomere VII expanded near apex, antennomere VIII slightly longer than wide, antennomeres IX–X about as long as wide, antennomere XI with apex rounded. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2A +) about as long as wide, widest at middle; dorsal surface covered with dense small punctures and short setae; disc with irregular rugosity; mediolongitudinal sulcus visible and delineated by irregular rugosity; pronotal groove thin and not obvious basally, absent in anterior part, and wide and shallow at lateral margin ( +Fig. 2B +). Prosternum distinctly raised before procoxae, surface wrinkled with sparse short setae; apex of prosternal process rounded. + +Elytra ovoid, about 1.5× longer than wide in dorsal view, humerus strongly narrowed, widest at apical 1/3, disc with regular rows of strong foveolate punctures and irregular rugosity; mesoscutellum transverse, nearly triangular; wings completely reduced. + +Metaventrite and abdomen finely covered with short thin setae and dense large punctures; median sulcus distinct, extending from anterior margin to ca. 2/3 of metaventrite length. Abdominal ventrite I longest, about as long as sum of ventrites III and IV; ventrite II longer than metaventrite III; metaventrites III and IV distinctly concave; ventrite V shorter than combined lengths of ventrites III and IV, apex rounded; apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 3D +) medially impressed, posterior and lateral margins bearing long setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +H. (H.) yunnanensis + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Male; +B. +Female. + + +Femora claviform medially, strongly expanded in distal halves; all tibiae covered with brown setae apically; pro- and mesotibiae slightly curved, metatibia straight; tarsomeres simple, apical pro- and mesotarsomere about as long as combined lengths of proximal four tarsomeres, apical metatarsomere slightly shorter than combined lengths of proximal three metatarsomeres. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 3A–C +) symmetrical in dorsal view, distinctly curvedprofile; spiculum gastrale ( +Fig. 3E +) asymmetrical, short, with large apical lobes. + + +Measurements: BL +14.7–16.5 mm +, HL +1.6–1.9 mm +, HW +3.3–3.6 mm +, PL +4.2–4.9 mm +, PW 4.8–5.0 mm, EL +8.9–9.7 mm +, EW +7.3–7.5 mm +. + + +Female ( +Fig. 1B +): Similar to male. Posterior margin of ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 3F +) rounded and covered with sparse long setae. Spiculum ( +Fig. 3F +) slightly tortuous, apex rounded and slightly dilated. Apex of ovipositor ( +Fig. 3G–H +) with two long and two short setae. + + +Measurements: BL 15.0– +15.3 mm +, HL +1.8–1.9 mm +, HW +3.2–3.3 mm +, PL +4.2–4.3 mm +, PW +4.4–4.5 mm +, EL 9.0– +9.2 mm +, EW +6.9–7.2 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Diagnostic features of + +H. (H.) yunnanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A. +Head and pronotum; +B. +Lateral groove of pronotum; +C. +Right antenna. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is quite different from all other known Chinese species of + +Hexarhopalus + +owing to the oval profile of the body and the dorsal integument covered with irregular rugosity. However, + +H. +( +H. +) +yunnanensis + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +H. +( +H. +) +tuberculatus +(Pic, 1928) + +from +Laos +in its general habitus, with both species having an overally oval profile to the body. Nonetheless, the two species can be separated on the basis of their different integumental sculpturing on the pronotum and elytra — the pronotum and elytra of + +H. +( +H. +) +tuberculatus + +are covered with differently sized tuberculation, while the new species is covered with irregular rugosity. The new species is more or less similar to + +H. +( +H. +) +sculptilis +Kaszab, 1960 + +from +Myanmar +, both of them with a somewhat stubby body, but the latter with a wide and deep groove at the base of the pronotum, while the groove is much shallower in + +H. +( +H. +) +yunnanensis + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Biology. +Adults of this species can be collected on tree trunks at night, while during the day, they are hidden under tree bark and difficult to find ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, +Yunnan Province +; adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3A/B7/EB3AB7C03AF744EB41503BF7D43BCAAC.xml b/data/EB/3A/B7/EB3AB7C03AF744EB41503BF7D43BCAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf12a141df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3A/B7/EB3AB7C03AF744EB41503BF7D43BCAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Viet, B. T. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2878 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf + +journal article +23462 + + + + +Key to subfamilies of Vietnamese ants [ +Formicidae +] based on the worker caste + + + + + +1 Pygidium (abdominal tergite VII) flattened or impressed, posterolaterally with a single pair of spines (Fig. 2) or a series of peg-like spines (Fig. 3) ..................................................................................... 2 + + +- Pygidium convex, unarmed (Fig. 4), but hypopygium (abdominal sternite VII) rarely armed with a series of spines posteriorly .................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Pygidium posterolaterally with a single pair of spines (Fig. 2); promesonotal suture distinct dorsally (Fig. 5) .................................................................................................. +Dorylinae +(Dorylus) + + + + +- Pygidium posterolaterally with a series of peg-like spines (Fig. 3); promesonotal suture absent dorsally (Fig. 6) ..................................................................................................... +Cerapachyinae + + + + + +3 A single reduced and isolated segment, i.e. petiole (= abdominal segment II), present between mesosoma and gaster (Figs. 7, 8) .................................................................................................... 4 + + +- Two reduced and isolated segments, i.e. petiole and postpetiole (= abdominal segments II and III), present between mesosoma and gaster (Fig. 9) .................................................................................... 11 + + + + +4 Gastral segment II (= abdominal segment IV) arched and down-curved (Fig. 10) ................................... 5 + + +- Gastral segment II neither arched nor down-curved (Figs. 11, 12) ................................................ 6 + + + + + +5 In full-face view antennal sockets mostly to entirely exposed, located a little in front of the line across mandibular bases (Fig. 13) or on a shelf-like frontoclypeal region overhanging mandibles (Fig. 14) ........................ +Proceratiinae +(part) + + + + +- In full-face view antennal sockets mostly to entirely covered by frontal lobe, located a little behind the line across mandibular bases (Fig. 15) ............................................................... +Ectatomminae +(Gnamptogenys) + + + + + + +6 Petiole broadly attached to gastral segment I (= abdominal segment III); gastral segment I above helcium without a free anterior face (Fig. 16) .................................................................... +Amblyoponinae +(part) + + + +- Petiole narrowly attached to gastral segment I; gastral segment I above helcium with a free anterior face (Fig. 17) ......... 7 + + + + + +7 Antennal sockets located on shelf-like frontoclypeal region that overhangs the mandibles; frontal lobes fused to each other and forming a vertical plate (Fig. 18) ................................................. +Proceratiinae +(Probolomyrmex) + + + +- Antennal sockets located behind clypeus; shelf-like frontoclypeal region absent; frontal lobes variable in size and shape, but never forming a vertical plate (Fig. 19) ..................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Petiole extremely large and long; pygidium longer than gastral segment I (Fig. 20) ........... +Amblyoponinae +(Opamyrma) + + + +- Petiole relatively small and short; pygidium shorter than gastral segment I (Fig. 21) ................................. 9 + + + + + +9 Sting present and functional (even if the sting fully retracted, it may be seen through sternites of the abdominal apex); gastral tergite I (= abdominal tergite III) fused with gastral sternite I, but the suture present (Fig. 22) ................... +Ponerinae + + + +- Sting absent; gastral tergite I largely or entirely separated from gastral sternite I (Fig. 23) ............................ 10 + + + + + +10 Apex of hypopygium forming acidopore which appears usually as a short nozzle surrounded by hairs (Fig. 24), or at least as a semicircular to circular emargination of the apical margin of the hypopygium (Fig. 25) ...................... +Formicinae + + + + +- Apical margin of hypopygium truncated, never forming acidopore (Fig. 26); hypopygium sometimes folded along its midline, and so apical margin of hypopygium showing a U- or V-shaped appearance but never forming a semicircular to circular emargination.................................................................................. +Dolichoderinae + + + + + +11 Pronotum and mesonotum completely separated by promesonotal suture (Fig. 27) ................................. 12 + + +- Pronotum and mesonotum completely fused; promesonotal suture either entirely absent across dorsum of mesosoma (Fig. 28) or present as a weak transverse furrow .................................................................... 13 + + + + + +12 Eye well-developed (Fig. 29).. ................................................. +Pseudomyrmecinae +(Tetraponera) + + + + +- Eye absent (Fig. 30) or, in intercastes of some +Protanilla +species, eye often present but consisting of only one or a few ommatidia...................................................................................... +Leptanillinae + + + + + + +13 Postpetiole (= abdominal segment III) relatively massive, not much reduced in comparison with gastral segment I (= abdominal segment IV) (Fig. 31) .................................................... +Proceratiinae +(part of +Proceratium +) + + + +- Postpetiole much smaller than gastral segment I (Fig. 32) ..................................................... 14 + + + + + +14 When mouthparts fully closed, prementum (prm in Fig. 33) largely visible between stipites of maxillae (stp); antennal socket in full-face view usually (but not always) concealed, partly or entirely, by frontal lobe; antennal socket usually far from anterior margin of head; eye usually (but not always) present (Fig. 34).. ........................................ +Myrmicinae + + + + +- When mouthparts fully closed, prementum (prm in Fig. 35) not visible, or largely concealed behind labrum (lbr) and stipites of maxillae (stp) that meet along the midline (Fig. 35); antennal socket in full-face view fully exposed; clypeus narrow from front to +back especially in front of antennal insertion, bringing the antennal sockets very close to the anterior margin of the head; eye always absent (Fig. 36) ................................................................ + +Aenictinae +(Aenictus) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3A/BF/EB3ABFA74BDAE85720788FBB9E681FCC.xml b/data/EB/3A/BF/EB3ABFA74BDAE85720788FBB9E681FCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ea890b4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3A/BF/EB3ABFA74BDAE85720788FBB9E681FCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Metaphycus nadius (Walker, 1838) + + + + +Encyrtus nadius +Walker, 1838 + + +syllaeus +(Walker, 1838, +Encyrtus +) + + +pinicola +(Mercet, 1917, +Aphycus +) + + +intermedius +(Mercet, 1925, +Euaphycus +) + + +callunae +(Alam, 1957, +Euaphycus +) + + +duplus +(Chumakova, 1961, +Euaphycus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3A/FC/EB3AFCCE8C36231B4BA472CDB934E2E1.xml b/data/EB/3A/FC/EB3AFCCE8C36231B4BA472CDB934E2E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb06a7306f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3A/FC/EB3AFCCE8C36231B4BA472CDB934E2E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="99D2C454E4F1F7BAEE68505EAD020DDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B825156844F7C8502023DB629104A437" pageId="null" pageNumber="44"> +<taxonomicName id="E5610677143FDF519C14EA3956813589" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatile"> +Thalictrum +<normalizedToken id="AB62AA110C69DEFB708A405F3354C0B7" originalValue="saxátile" pageId="null" pageNumber="44">saxatile</normalizedToken> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4688DF1680E7DBBF119E90C7FE370E6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="61521A7E87952912C1664B74E4851EF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="44"> +( +<taxonomicName id="9DBE7A20C4BBFDDF55AE1C54C0670F92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="minus" subSpecies="saxatile"> +<emphasis id="1BC28C9770CE9E85D747E7AB5386D29A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="44">T.minus</emphasis> +<authorityName id="EF9CDCABC3C8C69E2E2A9680539AA567" pageId="null" pageNumber="44">L.</authorityName> +ssp. +<emphasis id="65D0F8DBEEF860FD6D0513DDC77787E4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="44">saxatile</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[DC.] Schinzet Keller) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="061561EF339D388F55F771DDAC6A1969" pageId="null" pageNumber="44" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="818085AF71B0311D617E4BC33D042705" pageId="null" pageNumber="44">Felsen-Wiesenraute</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +T. minus + +(Nr. 3a) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +in der untern +Haelfte +oder in der Mitte der Pflanze +gehaeuft +; +Teilblaetter +auf der Unterseite mit weit vortretenden Nerven. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, +flachgruendige +, +durchlaessige +, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Foehren- +und +Flaumeichenwaelder +, Trockenwiesen. + + +Verbreitung. +Wenig bekannt, wahrscheinlich + +suedeuropaeische +Pflanze. + +- Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3B/0A/EB3B0A73E042E4202D9295A61148E6F3.xml b/data/EB/3B/0A/EB3B0A73E042E4202D9295A61148E6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffbbd29db06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3B/0A/EB3B0A73E042E4202D9295A61148E6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Seven new hypselostomatid species from China, including some of the world's smallest land snails (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orthurethra) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +523 + + +31 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.523.6114 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.523.6114 +1313-2970-523-31 +81A71684982448ADAD0C76566B8A1E58 +81A71684982448ADAD0C76566B8A1E58 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Hypselostomatidae + + + + +Hypselostoma lacrima +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi + +sp. n. +Figures 6, 8 +F-K + + + +Type material. + +China, Guangxi (广西), Chongzuo Shi (崇左市), Longzhou Xian (龙州县), cliffs N of Lenglei (楞垒), N of the Nonggang Nature Reserve (弄岗国家级自然保护区), 220 m, +22°29.161'N +, +106°57.357'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A. & Szekeres, M., 23.09.2013., HNHM 99444 (holotype), HNHM 99445 (figured paratype), HA/2 paratypes. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell conical, with tumid body whorl and deep umbilicus; aperture with sinulus vertically oriented; tubus detached; aperture with one parietal lamella, one columellar and two palatal teeth; parietal lamella long and nearly straight. + + +Description. +Shell minute, whitish/light grey, conical with enlarged body whorl; protoconch consists of 1.5 or slightly less whorls, finely granulated, with at least six fine spiral striations; teleoconch reticulated and regularly spirally striated with strong, irregular radial lines; the 5.5 or slightly less whorls are separated by a deep suture; whorls sloping and rounded; aperture oblique to shell axis; base of shell broadly umbilicate due to lateral expansion of last whorl; aperture detached from the penultimate whorl; aperture with sinulus vertically oriented (from apertural view); peristome expanded, not reflected, with relatively sharp edge; four apertural barriers; only the angulo-parietal lamella reaches the peristome; angulo-parietal lamella very long and high, not interrupted; it is lowest near the peristome; its posterior (inner) end is not visible in frontal view; its anterior end (closest to the peristome) is bent toward the upper palatal plica, and its posterior end is bent toward the lower palatal plica; columellar and upper palatal folds elevated but short; the posterior end of the upper palatal fold curls toward the lower palatal fold; the lower palatal fold is also well-developed, and shorter than the others. + + +Figure 6. +Hypselostoma lacrima +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, sp. n. Holotype (HNHM 99442: A, +C-H +), Paratype (HNHM 99445: B). All images: B. +Pall-Gergely +. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm): SH = 1.33-1.35, SW = 1.34-1.35, AH = 0.45-0.51, AW = 0.44-0.5 (n = 2). See also Tables 7 and 8. + + +Table 7. Shell measurements (mm) for +Hypselostoma lacrima +sp. n. from the type locality. For abbreviations see Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen +SH + +SW + +AH + +AW + +SW +/ +SH +x +100 + +AW +/ +AH +x +100 +
+
+ + +Table 8. Average, minimum value (min), maximum value (max), variance of values (var) and standard deviation of a set of values (stdev) for +Hypselostoma lacrima +sp. n. (n = 2). For abbreviations see Table 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SH + +SW + +AH + +AW + +SW +/ +SH +x +100 + +AW +/ +AH +x +100 +
+
+
+ +Differential diagnosis. + +See under +Hypselostoma socialis +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The name lacrima (Latin: tear) refers to the shape of the aperture. + + +Type locality. + +China, Guangxi (广西), Chongzuo Shi (崇左市), Longzhou Xian (龙州县), cliffs N of Lenglei (楞垒), N of the Nonggang Nature Reserve (弄岗国家级自然保护区), 220 m, +22°29.161'N +, +106°57.357'E +. + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from the type locality only (Figure 13). + + +Ecology. + +As for +Angustopila fabella +sp. n. + + + +Conservation status. + +As for +Angustopila fabella +sp. n. + + + +Remarks. + +The subdivision of +Hypselostomatidae +is strongly based on the morphology of the apertural barriers ( +"teeth" +). The main characters used for delimiting some of the major genera include the formation of the two teeth on the parietal region of the aperture, namely the parietal tooth (lamella) or parietalis and the angular tooth (lamella) or angularis. +Gyliotrachela +, +Paraboysidia +and +Acinolaemus +are said to possess separate parietal and angular lamellae. The former two have a more prominent parietal lamella rather than angular lamella, but in +Acinolaemus +, the angular is the dominant tooth. The angular lamella is entirely missing in the genus +Anauchen +. In the genera +Hypselostoma +and +Boysidia +these two lamellae are fused ( +Pilsbry 1917 +, +Thompson and Upatham 1997 +, +Panha and Burch 2005 +). Sometimes it is challenging to ascertain whether we are dealing with a single lamella (homologous with the parietal lamella) having a bifid anterior end or two lamellae (parietal and angular), which are concrescent. Moreover, the genera +Hypselostoma +and +Gyliotrachela +did not form monophyletic +units +in the molecular phylogeny presented by +Tongkerd et al. (2004) +, suggesting that the key characters used in classic taxonomy have developed phenotypically plastic forms. In this case of the two new species ( +Hypselostoma lacrima +sp. n. and +Hypselostoma socialis +sp. n.), we interpret the lamella on the parietal apertural wall as a congruent angulo-parietal lamella. Hence, both species are placed in +Hypselostoma +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3B/28/EB3B28B44799534D94858F5CAB9FD3EA.xml b/data/EB/3B/28/EB3B28B44799534D94858F5CAB9FD3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8718b65cc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3B/28/EB3B28B44799534D94858F5CAB9FD3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +9 +Cerianthus bathymetricus Moseley, 1877 + + + + +Cerianthus bathymetricus +Moseley, 1877: 302-305; +Andres 1883 +: 350; +van Beneden 1897 +: 142; +Pax 1910 +: 167; + +Mello-Leitao +1919 + +: 37; +Molodtsova 2000 +: 14-15, 17, 19; +Molodtsova 2001b +: 913 + + + +Type locality. +Deep sea, North Atlantic (35° 26'N 50° 53'W), at 5000 m depth. + + +Distribution. +Only known from deep water at the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +This species is one of the smallest tube-dwelling anemone species known. The described specimens are only 2.5 cm long and lived in a very long membranous tube of more than 11 cm in length. The description is not detailed but provides some information on the anatomy, indicating a very long hyposulcus (especially in figure 17, +Moseley 1877 +). +Molodtsova (2001b) +proposed that this species should be placed within the family +Arachnactidae +, however we are uncertain about this classification as some species of +Cerianthidae +have comparatively long hyposulcus regions, and the small size of this species may be misleading. Additionally, the description of the tube is much more consistent with the organization of +Cerianthidae +(see +Stampar et al. 2015a +). Thus, we choose to maintain this species as valid until additional studies say otherwise. + + + +Type material. +Not found in this study, but the original description provided a graphic representation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3B/EA/EB3BEA426631C64375CFE7F422CF46D4.xml b/data/EB/3B/EA/EB3BEA426631C64375CFE7F422CF46D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b712df619e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3B/EA/EB3BEA426631C64375CFE7F422CF46D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cornus florida +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Cornus arborea, involucro maximo: foliolis obverse cordatis. +Hort. cliff. 38. Hort. ups. 29. Roy. lugdb. 249. Gron. virg.17. + + +Cornus mas virginiana, flosculis in corymbo digestis a perianthio tetrapetalo albo radiatim cinctis. +Pluk. alm. 120. Catesb. car. 27. t.27. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3C/0B/EB3C0BFA586F3FF2B09697CCC0699E07.xml b/data/EB/3C/0B/EB3C0BFA586F3FF2B09697CCC0699E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc0507ed5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3C/0B/EB3C0BFA586F3FF2B09697CCC0699E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Galindomyia leei Stone & Barreto, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3C/9A/EB3C9A61A66D99582D3C90B0C364776E.xml b/data/EB/3C/9A/EB3C9A61A66D99582D3C90B0C364776E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de686b2e856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3C/9A/EB3C9A61A66D99582D3C90B0C364776E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia anguina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. denticulis nullis, surculis simplicissimis filiformibus obtusis. + +Ellis corall. +43. +n. +11. +t. +22. +f. C. +Corallina anguiformis minutissima non ramosa. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + +Alba, quasi ex pilis brevissimis, obtusis, curvis composita +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3C/C1/EB3CC10AC2D1A1200D2C06A976BCF922.xml b/data/EB/3C/C1/EB3CC10AC2D1A1200D2C06A976BCF922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1fddece5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3C/C1/EB3CC10AC2D1A1200D2C06A976BCF922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Oecetis angelae Henriques-Oliveria, Dumas & Nessimian, 2014 + + + +Distribution +Mato Grosso do Sul + + +Notes + +Henriques-Oliveira et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3C/D4/EB3CD496364FEA57457F88E1EF7BB701.xml b/data/EB/3C/D4/EB3CD496364FEA57457F88E1EF7BB701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6eb17319b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3C/D4/EB3CD496364FEA57457F88E1EF7BB701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Portulaca halimoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 639. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 3461. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +4: 202. 1988): [icon] +"Portulaca erecta sedi minoris facie capitulo tomentoso" +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 205, t. 129, f. 3. 1707. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 4: 10 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Portulaca halimoides +L. + +( +Portulacaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3C/E6/EB3CE60C18BC892BF4E8D636B65188AD.xml b/data/EB/3C/E6/EB3CE60C18BC892BF4E8D636B65188AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae8bab1621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3C/E6/EB3CE60C18BC892BF4E8D636B65188AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Microtendipes pedellus De Geer, 1776 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAE0707 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3C/F3/EB3CF3175C0DD1338EE0C1F06C6BDA62.xml b/data/EB/3C/F3/EB3CF3175C0DD1338EE0C1F06C6BDA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040c97758c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3C/F3/EB3CF3175C0DD1338EE0C1F06C6BDA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +14. +Trigonopterus castaneipennis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 14a). Length 2.55 mm. Color of antennae ferruginous; legs and base of elytra dark ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with moderate constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows with sparse, erect scales; epistome short, posteriorly with transverse ridge. Pronotum with lateral edges weakly converging, before apex rounded to subapical constriction; disk with pair of distinct longitudinal impressions, medially broadly swollen, densely punctate with coarse punctures, narrow interspaces subglabrous, with narrow median costa; with yellowish slender recumbent scales. Elytra sparsely punctate with minute punctures; at humeral angles with some coarse punctures; striae hardly marked by hairlines; in basal 1/3 and subapically with sparse yellow recumbent scales. Femora dentate, with acute tooth; anteroventral ridge of meso- and metafemur crenate. Metafemur with dorsoposterior edge denticulate; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia subbasally widened, dorsal edge serrate. Metatibia curved. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous, sparsely punctate, with few scattered piliform scales; ventrite 5 concave, sparsely punctate. Penis (Fig. 14b) with sides of body subparallel, subapically widened forming knobs with tufts of long curly setae; apodemes 3.3 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus flagelliform, 3.5 +x +longer than body of penis; ductus ejaculatorius with indistinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.25-2.55 mm. Female rostrum dorsally with median and pair of submedian glabrous costae; epistome simple. Female ventrite 5 flat. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2832 (GenBank # MK260387), S-Sulawesi Prov., Pc. Palopo, Gn. Sampuna, +02°56.545'S +120°05.595'E +, 1101 m, sifted, 29-V-2012. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK): S-Sulawesi Prov.: 9 exx, ARC2833 (GenBank # MK260389), ARC2834 (GenBank # MK260390), ARC2835 (GenBank # MK260388), same data as holotype; 20 exx, Pc. Palopo, Gn. Sampuna, +02°56.545'S +120°05.595'E +, 1101 m, sifted, 02-V-2013. + + + +Distribution. +S-Sulawesi Prov. (Pc. Palopo). Elevation ca. 1100 m. + + +Biology. +In leaf litter of montane forest. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is an adjectival combination of the Latin adjective castaneus, -a, -um (chestnut brown) and noun penna (wing, elytron), with the second declension adjectival ending -is. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus castaneipennis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 419". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3D/7F/EB3D7FF2AE47592EA05364008B0FAA8F.xml b/data/EB/3D/7F/EB3D7FF2AE47592EA05364008B0FAA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84bebbc27b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3D/7F/EB3D7FF2AE47592EA05364008B0FAA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Rossellid glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) from New Zealand waters, with description of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Biology Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada + + + +Author + +Dohrmann, Martin +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany +m.dohrmann@lrz.uni-muenchen.de + + + +Author + +Kelly, Michelle +Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Mills, Sadie +NIWA Invertebrate Collection, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Schupp, Peter J. +ICBM Terramare, University of Oldenburg, Wilhelmshaven, Germany & Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University of Oldenburg (HIFMB), Oldenburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Woerheide, Gert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-7421 +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Muenchen, Germany & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +1060 + + +33 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307 +1313-2970-1060-33 +9CF1AD759AD34890A7B359BEDA505C0D +60F647D3A76F5244AB88271A5808D0BF + + + + +Scyphidium Schulze, 1900 + + + + +Scyphidium australiense +Tabachnick, Janussen & Menschenina, 2008 + + +Scyphidium variospinosum +Reiswig, Dohrmann & Kelly, sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3D/FC/EB3DFCB94ED75A879F843CF9DD060C53.xml b/data/EB/3D/FC/EB3DFCB94ED75A879F843CF9DD060C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76bd1a0574e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3D/FC/EB3DFCB94ED75A879F843CF9DD060C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1267 +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil +daubians@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis +Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-09-12 + + +80 + + +439 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 +1864-8312-80-439 +62FFB94CEBF441639F22881435EFC37C +3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6 + + + + +3.3.5. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) apiculatus Alexander, 1968 + + + + +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) apiculatus +Alexander, 1968: 29 (description, fig. 15: male terminalia). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +, +Chile +, +Chaihuin +[ +39°56′S +73°34′W +], + +810 m + +, +20-III-1955 +, +Pena + +, +Holotype +12206 (USNM) [part of specimen pinned and part on slide prepared by C.P. Alexander]. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by having vein bM forking into M2+3+4 and M1, absence of markings on R2 and insertion of r-m desclerotized. Furthermore, the species has distinctive male terminalia with a curved sheath of aedeagus and both mesal lobes similar in length with vertically directed tiny tips. + + +Redescription. + +Wing length 6.26 mm, width 1.82 mm. - +Coloration +: General coloration yellowish brown. Rostrum and palpus brown. First segment of antenna yellow, remainder segments brown. Head brownish gray. Eyes black. Thorax yellowish-brown, pleura brown. Scutum without stripes. Halter yellow. Coxae light yellow and legs dark yellow. Abdomen yellowish-brown. - +Head +(Fig. +12A +): Rostrum bifurcated with short appendices; first palpal segment shorter than terminal segment; scape as thick as pedicel; terminal flagellomere longer than penultimate. - +Thorax +(lateral view Fig. +12D +, dorsal view Fig. +12E +): Thorax with several long setae. Anatergite shorter than katatergite. Halter with very dilated knob. Wing (Fig. +12C +) without distinct markings; veins near fork of bM (Fig. +12B +); R2 partially faded; bM forking into M1 and M2+3+4; R2+3 longer than R2+3+4. - +Male terminalia +(Fig. +12F +): Male tergite IX darkened on posterior margin, with wide V-shaped median notch; posterolateral lobes obtuse. Ventral branch of gonocoxite wide. Dorsal branch of gonocoxite half-length of ventral branch. Lobe of gonostylus with rounded lobule; lobule longer than wide, longer than half length of lobe of gonostylus, wider than stem. Clasper of gonostylus with similarly shaped branches: lateral branch rounded; medial branch curved. Mesal lobes of gonocoxite asymmetrical both similarly shaped, with pointed tip; right mesal lobe longer and narrower. Sheath of aedeagus elongated, curved, darkened only at tip. + + + +Figure 12. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) apiculatus +Alexander. +A +head (dorsal view); +B +detail of wing; +C +wing; +D +thorax (lateral view); +E +thorax (dorsal view); +F +male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: +aed sh +, sheath of aedeagus; +anatg +, anatergite; +anepm +, anepimeron; +anepst +, anepisternum; +aprn +, anteropronotum; +cgonst +, clasper of gonostylus; +cx +, coxa; +goncx +, gonocoxite; +hlt +, halter; +k +, knob of halter; +kepm +, katepimeron; +kepst +, katepisternum; +ktg +, katatergite; +l ms +, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +lgonst +; lobe of gonostylus; +mr +, meron; +mtanepst +, metanepisternum; +mtepm +, metepimeron; +mtg +, mediotergite; +mtkepst +, metakatepisternum; +mtn +, metanotum; +p +, posterior basalare; +patg +, paratergite; +pprn +, postpronotum; +presct +, prescutum; +r ms +, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +sct +, scutum; +sctl +, scutellum; +t9 +, male tergite IX. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles +A. (R.) nonnullus +Alexander but differs mainly in the fork of bM, shape of male tergite IX, clasper of gonostylus and mesal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3E/3E/EB3E3E4CDBC4585F9E7B788631A4F311.xml b/data/EB/3E/3E/EB3E3E4CDBC4585F9E7B788631A4F311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0653e143912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3E/3E/EB3E3E4CDBC4585F9E7B788631A4F311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Caralluma adscendens (Roxb.) R.Br. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte; Voucher: Schumann (APPG-493) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3E/52/EB3E5258269E064A08D85A0F71F09651.xml b/data/EB/3E/52/EB3E5258269E064A08D85A0F71F09651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a28eb63905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3E/52/EB3E5258269E064A08D85A0F71F09651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Description of Cathorops manglarensis, a new species from the Colombian Pacific, with redescription of Cathorops multiradiatus (Siluriformes; Ariidae). + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1529 + + +33 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9781A8EB-49AB-42D7-A68D-1A3E352408A6 + +journal article +z01529p033 +9781A8EB-49AB-42D7-A68D-1A3E352408A6 + + + + +Cathorops hypophthalmus (Steindachner, 1877) +: + + + + + +USNM +293275 (2, 168.0-185.0 mm SL) +Panama +, +Darien province +, +rio +Pirre ca 1/2 km above El Real, +rio +Tuyra drainage. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3E/E3/EB3EE30AF140B574F5208D46EF9882F6.xml b/data/EB/3E/E3/EB3EE30AF140B574F5208D46EF9882F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e474b866a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3E/E3/EB3EE30AF140B574F5208D46EF9882F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossus barnesi +Thomas 1905 + + + + + + + +Molossus barnesi +Thomas 1905 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15: 584 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Barnes's Mastiff Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +French Guiana +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +coibensis + +by +Dolan (1989) +and considered a subspecies of + +molossus + +by +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +), but clearly distinct, see +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. Sometimes spelled +burnesi +(e.g., +Freeman, 1981 +), but the correct spelling is + +barnesi + +; see +Cabrera (1958) +, +Carter and Dolan (1978) +, and +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3E/F7/EB3EF7DF0585B57FE214274643953B00.xml b/data/EB/3E/F7/EB3EF7DF0585B57FE214274643953B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725d9af5764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3E/F7/EB3EF7DF0585B57FE214274643953B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + + + +Alpen-Ruchgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 35300 Checklist: 1003940 +Poaceae +Anthoxanthum +Anthoxanthum odoratum +aggr. + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nur +10-25 cm +hoch, +Blaetter +2-5 mm +breit, unterseits +gelbgruen +und +glaenzend +, oberseits +graugruen +und matt, sich nach oben einrollend. + +Bluetenstand +meist nicht +ueber +2 cm +lang, gelb- bis rotbraun + +. Deckspelzen der fertilen +Bluete +oben kurzhaarig rau. Granne der obersten +Huellspelze +das +Aehrchen +1-4 mm +ueberragend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Weiden, Zwergstrauchheiden, nur auf saurem Boden / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS, vereinzelt JN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurarktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +332-41 + 3.h.2n=10(20) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Ruchgras +, +Alpen-Geruchgras +Nom +francais +: +Flouve des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Paleo delle Alpi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + +Checklist 2017 + +35300
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2796
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2976
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. +Loeve +& D. +Loeve + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2976
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +35300
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Landolt 1977 + +181
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Landolt 1991 + +172
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +35300
= + +Anthoxanthum alpinum +A +. & D. +Loeve + + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2300
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/3F/D7/EB3FD7452A0E3E7EE0C268931408C277.xml b/data/EB/3F/D7/EB3FD7452A0E3E7EE0C268931408C277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f101725ea4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/3F/D7/EB3FD7452A0E3E7EE0C268931408C277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina buwata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 + + + + +Cicurina buwata +Chamberlin and Ivie 1940 +: 74, immature, desc. (fig. 94); +Cokendolpher 2004a +: 32 [S], f, desc. (figs 19-20); +Gertsch 1992 +: 78, 120; +Hedin 2015 +: 348; +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Nicholas 1960 +: 156; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 18, f, desc. (figs 22-23, 131); +Paquin and Hedin 2004 +: 3253; +Paquin and Hedin 2005b +: 10; +Reddell 1965 +: 169; +Reddell and Finch 1963 +: 40; +Roth and Brown 1986 +: 7; +SWCA Environmental Consultants 2007 +: 1-2, 3-32; +Vogel 1967 +: 7; +Vogel 1970b +: 2 + + +Cicurina elliotti +Gertsch, 1992; +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 101, f, desc. (figs 73-74); +Jackman 1997 +: 162 + + + +Distribution. +Travis, Williamson + + +Caves. + +Travis +(Backyard Cave, Cotterell Cave, Fossil Garden Cave, Gallifer Cave, McNeil Bat Cave); +Williamson +( +Beck's +Sewer Cave, +Bev's +Grotto, Buttercup River Cave, Good Friday Cave, McNeil Quarry Cave, Marigold Cave, Rattlesnake Filled Cave, Testudo Tube, T.W.A.S. A Cave, Underline Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (January - June, August - September) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (immature, Travis Co., cave near Austin, March 12-18, 1903, J. H. Comstock, type, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +undetermined + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/40/56/EB4056E841A6EA82314857DDDD9B9027.xml b/data/EB/40/56/EB4056E841A6EA82314857DDDD9B9027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d200ec57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/40/56/EB4056E841A6EA82314857DDDD9B9027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Brachymeria minuta (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Vespa minuta +Linnaeus, 1767 + + +femoralis +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Sphex +) + + +pusilla +(Fabricius, 1787, +Chalcis +) + + +saltatrix +(Cuvier, 1833, +Evania +) + + +brevicornis +(Klug, 1834, +Chalcis +) + + +scrobiculata +( +Foerster +, 1859, +Chalcis +) + + +tricolor +( +Foerster +, 1859, +Chalcis +) + + +fumata +(Thomson, 1876, +Chalcis +) + + +paraplesia +(Crawford, 1910, +Chalcis +) + + +jezoensis +(Matsumura, 1918, +Chalcis +) + + +picea +Nikol'skaya, 1952 + + +putturensis +Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1971 + + +calopeplae +Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/40/58/EB4058BEBCC0A51E1C4B04EC8D2846C3.xml b/data/EB/40/58/EB4058BEBCC0A51E1C4B04EC8D2846C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7064c87862b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/40/58/EB4058BEBCC0A51E1C4B04EC8D2846C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Sinularia leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) re-examined + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Leen P. van + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +29 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4406 +1313-2970-272-29 + + + + +Sinularia australiensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + + +? Sinularia leptoclados +; +Luettschwager +, 1915: 3 (West Australia); Macfadyen: 37 (Great Barrier Reef Australia). + + +Sinularia leptoclados +; Ofwegen, 2008a: 131; McFadden et al.: 320 (Gulf of Carpentaria, West Australia). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: NTM C14519, Australia, Northern Territory, Gulf of Carpentaria, West of Bremer island, +12°05.660'S +, +136°47.754'E +, depth 1-3 m, coll. P. Alderslade & party, 17 December 2003. Paratypes: NTM C14492,C14520, C14521, same data as holotype. + + + +Description. +The holotype is 6 cm high and 9.5 cm wide, attached to a piece of rock (Fig. 1A). The middle part of the colony is devoid of lobes, possibly a colony in the process of colony fission. The primary lobes branch off once or twice, lobules knob- to finger-shaped, up to 4 mm wide and 1 cm long. +The polyps have a collaret and eight points. Points with poorly developed clubs, up to 0.15 mm long (Fig. 2A). Collaret has bent spindles, up to 0.20 mm long (Fig. 2B). Tentacle sclerites were not present. +The surface layer of the lobules has leptoclados-type clubs, the smallest are 0.07 mm long, most are around 0.10 mm, but some even reach a length of 0.15 mm (Fig. 2C); in addition, longer wart clubs are present, up to 0.25 mm long (Fig. 2D). Furthermore, the surface layer of the lobules has spindles, up to 0.40 mm long, with simple tubercles (Fig. 2E). +The sclerites of the surface layer of the base of the colony resemble those of the surface layer of the lobules but the clubs have wider handles and the spindles are wider (Fig. 3). +The interior of the colony has mostly unbranched spindles; a few have one or two side branches. In the lobules the spindles are up to 2.5 mm long (Fig. 4A), almost all having simple tubercles (Fig. 4B). In the base of the colony they are up to 3 mm long (Fig. 4C), with more complex tubercles (Fig. 4D). + + +Figure 1. +Sinularia australiensis +sp. n., A holotype NTM C14519 B paratype NTM C14492 C paratype NTM C14520 D paratype NTM C14521. Scale at A also applies to B, scale at C also to D. + + + + +Figure 2. +Sinularia australiensis +sp. n., holotype NTM C14519. A point clubs B collaret spindles C leptoclados-type clubs of surface layer of lobule D wart clubs of surface layer of lobule E spindles of surface layer of lobule. Scale of 0.10 mm at E only applies to E. + + + + +Figure 3. +Sinularia australiensis +sp. n., holotype NTM C14519. Sclerites of the surface layer of the base of the colony Aleptoclados-type clubs B wart clubs +C-D +spindles. Scale of 0.10 mm at D only applies to D. + + + + +Figure 4. +Sinularia australiensis +sp. n., holotype NTM C14519. sclerites of the interior A spindles from the lobules B tuberculation of one of the lobule spindles C spindles from the base D tuberculation of one of the base spindles. Scale of 1 mm at C also applies to A. + + + + + +Colour +. + +The preserved specimen is brown. + + +Etymology. +Named after Australia, where the type was collected. + + +Intraspecific variation. +NTM C14492 (Fig. 1B) and NTM C14521 (Fig. 1D) have stouter lobules, up to 1 cm wide. + + +Remarks. + +The species resembles +Sinularia leptoclados +regarding clubs and colony shape. It differs in having small surface lobule spindles with uniformly placed tubercles and many internal lobule spindles with simple tubercles. Other species resembling +Sinularia australiensis +are +Sinularia acuta +Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007, S. corpulentissima Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007 and +Sinularia longula +Manuputty & Ofwegen, 2007, all three described from Ambon. +Sinularia acuta +and +Sinularia longula +have more slender spindles and wart clubs in the surface layer of the lobules ( +Manuputty and Ofwegen 2007 +: Figs 3, 19). +Sinularia corpulentissima +, +like +Sinularia leptoclados +, differs in having many internal spindles with complex tubercles (Manuputty and Ofwegen: Fig. 7c). Moreover, in the current molecular study +Sinularia corpulentissima +is assigned to a distinct subclade together with +Sinularia maxima +, while +Sinularia acuta +and +Sinularia longula +fall into a separate well-supported subclade (Figs 16, 17). +Sinularia australiensis +sp. n. does not belong to either of those subclades, but is close genetically to +Sinularia leptoclados +and +Sinularia abrupta +. The latter species has clubs resembling those of +Sinularia leptoclados +and +Sinularia australiensis +, but a totally different colony shape, with ridges instead of lobes with lobules. + + + +Luettschwager +(1915) + +and +Macfadyen (1936) +had +Sinularia +material from Australia that could belong to +Sinularia australiensis +, but re-examination of sclerites of these specimens is necessary to confirm this possibility + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/05/EB410529571BFF9EFCA7FB14FE3D8E7A.xml b/data/EB/41/05/EB410529571BFF9EFCA7FB14FE3D8E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b7cf30c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/05/EB410529571BFF9EFCA7FB14FE3D8E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A new goniopholidid crocodylomorph from the Late Jurassic of Portugal + + + +Author + +López-Rojas, Víctor + + + +Author + +Mateus, Simão + + + +Author + +Marinheiro, João + + + +Author + +Mateus, Octávio + + + +Author + +Puértolas-Pascual, Eduardo + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2024 + +a 5 + + +27 + + +1 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1316 + +journal article +10.26879/1316 +1094-8074 +10962399 +D9A2DA25-F372-4FB4-A3EC-B1F6516534F5 + + + + + + +OPHIUSSASUCHUS PAIMOGONECTES + +sp. nov + + + + + +Figures 1-3 + + + +zoobank.org/ +F31747D6-B166-4DD0-90D8-6443FD97A073 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ML2776 +, an almost complete and well-preserved isolated skull, with some teeth still attached. The specimen is deposited at Lourinhã Museum ( + +Museu +da Lourinhã + +), Lourinhã, +Portugal +. + + + + + +Etymology. +‘paimogonectes’ +refers to the one who swims in Paimogo, where the specimen was found (Paimogo beach, Lourinhã, +Portugal +). + + +Age and horizon. +Praia Azul Member, Lourinhã Formation, Lusitanian Basin, west coast of +Portugal +. upper Kimmeridgian-lower Tithonian, Upper Jurassic. + + + + +Type locality. + + +Praia +de Paimogo + +(GPS coordinates: +39° 17’ 10.4” N +, +9° 20 ’17.4” W +), +Lourinhã +, +Lisbon +, +Portugal + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized crocodylomorph about +2.5 m +to +3 m +long (estimated body length based on Young et al., 2011), with platyrostral, mesorostrine skull and a marked festooned contour which differs from other goniopholidids since it possess a less pronounced axe-shaped premaxillae dorsal outline; smooth perinarial region with absence of crests around it; presence of different number of maxillary depressions between the left and right regions (four and five, respectively); anteriorly well-marked V-shape border of the palatines in contact with the maxillae; nasals with straight, sub-parallel margins between the maxillae, with little to no lateral expansion at their posterior-most border; main body of the frontal with sub-squared shape in dorsal view, without lateral expansion; nasopharyngeal duct less ventrally exposed than in Jurassic taxa (e.g., + +Calsoyasuchus + +or + +Eutretauranosuchus + +) but not as closed as in Cretaceous taxa (e.g., + +Hulkepholis + +or + +Anteophthalmosuchus + +); presence of two small, thin, anteroposteriorly elongated and crescent-shaped palatal fenestrae between the maxillae and the palatines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/19/EB411975F93F0445223759DEA0CE7B18.xml b/data/EB/41/19/EB411975F93F0445223759DEA0CE7B18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa0e842b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/19/EB411975F93F0445223759DEA0CE7B18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Kaliella doliolum (Pfeiffer, 1846) +Figure 18A + + + +Type locality. + +"Philippines: Cebu: Sibonga" ( +Pfeiffer 1846 +) + + + +Figure 18. +Family +Euconulidae +. +A + +Kaliella doliolum + +(BOR/MOL 11994) +B + +Kaliella scandens + +(BOR/MOL 6688) +C + +Kaliella dendrophila + +(BOR/MOL 11971) *Juvenile +D + +Kaliella calculosa + +(BOR/MOL 10989) +E + +Kaliella microconus + +(BOR/MOL 12202) +F + +Kaliella barrakporensis + +(BOR/MOL 12461) *Juvenile. + + + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Tiga +: + +BOR/MOL 853, BOR/MOL 2701, BOR/MOL 8609, BOR/MOL 8610, BOR/MOL 6593, BOR/MOL 6600, BOR/MOL 6614, BOR/MOL 7862, BOR/MOL 7864, BOR/MOL 7865, BOR/MOL 8412, BOR/MOL 8433, BOR/MOL 8420, BOR/MOL 8599, BOR/MOL 8600, BOR/ +MOL 11082 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11097 + +. + +Pulau Papan +: BOR/MOL 7823, BOR/MOL 7824. +Pulau Rusukan Besar +: BOR/MOL 8561, BOR/MOL 8565, BOR/MOL 8566, BOR/ +MOL 12230 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12248 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12261 + +. + +Pulau Kuraman +: BOR/MOL 8617, BOR/MOL 8618, BOR/MOL 8640, BOR/MOL 8652, BOR/MOL 8657, BOR/ +MOL 12100 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12115 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12129 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12143 + +. + +Pulau Labuan +: BOR/MOL 8668, BOR/ +MOL 12455 + +. + +Pulau Dinawan +: BOR/MOL 8913, BOR/ +MOL 10991 + +. + +Pulau Sulug +: BOR/ +MOL 10329 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10335 + +. + +Pulau Sapangar +: BOR/ +MOL 11999 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11994 + +. + +Pulau Mengalum +: BOR/ +MOL 12298 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12306 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12318 + +. + +Pulau Pandan Pandan +: BOR/ +MOL 12468 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Tiga, Pulau Papan, Pulau Rusukan Besar, Pulau Kuraman, Pulau Labuan, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Sulug, Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Pandan Pandan; [North] Pulau Banggi, Pulau Balambangan; [East] Pulau Bohey Dulang, Pulau Tetagan, Pulau Mantabuan, Pulau Sibuan, Pulau Maiga. +Mainland +: Interior Division and Sandakan Division. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/28/EB41284822589C2DFF6EFF6A5055FA43.xml b/data/EB/41/28/EB41284822589C2DFF6EFF6A5055FA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6173d6945b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/28/EB41284822589C2DFF6EFF6A5055FA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Redescription of the alpheid shrimp Betaeus levifrons Vinogradov, 1950 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) from Peter the Great Bay, Russian coast of the Sea of Japan + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2613 + + +51 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197833 +dc98633c-c1c9-4eb5-ac6e-78cac2f73d12 +1175-5326 +197833 + + + + + + + +Betaeus levifrons +Vinogradov, 1950 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–4 +, +5 +a) + + + + + + +Betaeus levifrons + +Vinogradov 1950 +: 198 + + +, pl. 10, fig. 32 [ +type +locality - Zolotoi Rog Bay, Vladivostok, Sea of +Japan +] + + + + + +Material examined: +1 adult +male (dissected, +LEMMI +) - Russian Far East, Sea of +Japan +, Peter the Great Bay, Vostok Bay, near scientific station “Vostok”, 42°51΄14.48ʺN 132°46΄47.24ʺE, shore in front of the laboratory, depth +1 m +, sandy-gravel bottom overgrown with sea-grass -,, in burrow, coll. I. Marin, +25 Sept. 2009 +; +1 adult +non-ovigerous female and +1 adult +male ( +NTOU +M 00955 +)—same locality as previous specimen, coll. I. Marin, +27 May 2010 +; +1 adult +non-ovigerous female and +2 adult +males ( +LEMMI +)—same locality as previous specimen, from burrows, together with specimens of mud shrimps + +Upogebia major + +and + +U. issaeffi + +, coll. I. Marin & +O +. Korn, +29 May 2010 +; +2 adult +males ( +MIMB +) + +same locality as previous specimen, coll. I. Marin & +O +. Korn, 0 +2 June 2010 +. + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized alpheid shrimp. Carapace ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +a, b) smooth; frontal margin without orbital teeth and rostrum, broadly rounded, exceeding anterolateral margin; pterygostomian angle rounded; cardiac notch deep. + + +Pleura of first to fifth abdominal somites rounded posteroventrally ( +Fig. 1 +); sixth somite with articulated, distally truncate posteroventral flap ( +Fig. 2 +c). Telson ( +Fig. 2 +d) about twice as long as wide, slightly widening in central part, narrowing posteriorly, with two pairs of spines situated close to lateral margin, anterior pair at about half-length of telson, posterior pair closer to midline, at about 0.7 telson length; posterior margin convex, furnished with numerous long setae and two pair of spines at each posterolateral angle, mesial spines twice longer than lateral spines. + +Eyes completely concealed by orbital hood; anteromesial margin with acute process. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Betaeus levifrons +Vinogradov, 1950 + +, adult male (LEMMI) (above) and non-ovigerous adult female (NTOU +M 00955 +) (below), habitus. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2 +e, f) overreaching distal margin of scaphocerite; basal segment about twice as long as wide, with strong tooth at ventromesial carina; stylocerite slender, sharp distally, overreaching mid-length of intermediate segment; intermediate segment slender, about 2.5 times as long as wide, with straight lateral margin bearing long plumose setae; distal segment about same length as width, with long plumose setae along lateral margin; lateral flagellum with basal fused portion consisting of 15 segments; secondary aesthetascsbearing branch composed of four segments; mesial flagellum slender, about twice longer than lateral. + + +Antenna ( + +Fig. +2 + +g) with basicerite ending in strong ventrolateral tooth; carpocerite robust, about four times as long as wide, overreaching distal margin of scaphocerite; flagellum well developed, longer than carapace length; scaphocerite wide, about 2.5 times as long as maximal width, with convex lateral margin, distolateral tooth strong, acute, distinctly overreaching blade. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3 +a), with two-segmented palp; incisor process broad, with five blunt teeth; molar process with sharp distal ridges. Maxillule ( +Fig. 3 +b) with bilobed palp, each lobe carrying long apical seta. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3 +c) with simple, distally blunt palp furnished with long simple setae proximally and one stiff seta distally; distal endite bilobed. First maxilliped ( +Fig. 3 +d) with large bilobed epipod; palp slender, furnished with long plumose setae along lateral margin; caridean lobe narrow. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 3 +e, f) typical for genus, with ear-shaped epipod. Third maxilliped ( + +Fig. +3 + +g) with well-developed arthrobranch; exopod reaching to distal margin of antepenultimate segment, latter about five times as long as wide, with serrated distodorsal margin ( +Fig. 3 +h); penultimate segment about three times as long as wide, with six transverse rows of serrulate setae along lateral surface; ultimate segment tapering distally, with numerous transverse rows of serrulate setae along lateral surface; distal margin with long stiff setae, without spines. + + +First pereiopods (chelipeds) equal in size, similar in shape, carried extended ( +Fig. 1 +), surface covered with minute sharp teeth ( +Fig. 4 +a, b); ischium about 1.5 times as long as wide; merus about five times as long as wide, with smooth dorsal margin, ventral and ventrolateral margins covered with numerous minute tubercles; carpus about as long as wide, slightly flaring distally, with distal margin ventrally embracing carpo-propodal articulation; propodus ( +Fig. 4 +c) subcylindrical, somewhat compressed laterally, about three times as long as wide, covered with minute tubercles; fingers somewhat compressed, about four times as long as wide, about 0.6 times length of propodus, covered with small tubercles dorsally and dorso-laterally; cutting margins with two triangular teeth proximally, otherwise straight; tips crossing, sharp. + + +Second pereiopod slender ( +Fig. 4 +d); ischium subequal to merus, latter about 5.5 times as long as wide; carpus equal to merus, five-segmented, ratio of segments approximately 3: 1: 1: 1: 2; palm subcylindrical, equal to distal carpal segment, about 1.5 times as long as wide; fingers equal to palm, simple, with tufts of setae. + + +Third to fifth pereiopods ( +Fig. 5 +e-g) similar in general shape, relatively robust with unarmed proximal segments. Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 5 +e) with ischium about twice as long as wide, unarmed; merus about five times as long as wide, with slightly convex margins; distoventral surface with minute tubercles; ventrolateral surface with stout spine proximally; carpus about 0.3 times length of merus, about twice as long as wide, flaring distally, distodorsal margin overhanging carpo-propodal articulation, distoventral angle with two small spines; propodus about 5.5 times as long as wide, with seven spines along ventral surface and one pair of longer distoventral spines; dactylus relatively slender, about 2.5 times as long as wide, simple, somewhat curved distally, with tufts of setae. Fourth pereiopod ( +Fig. 4 +f) generally similar to third, but more slender segments and with fewer spines on ventral surface of propodus. Fifth pereiopod ( + +Fig. +4 + +g) significantly more slender than third and fourth; merus about five times as long as wide, with short spine ventroproximally; carpus about four times as long as wide, flaring distally, distoventral angle unarmed; propodus with three spines along ventral surface and one pair of distoventral spines; cleaning brush well developed, consisting of at least 10 transverse rows of stiff setae; dactylus slender, about four times as long as wide, curved distally. + + +Uropods distinctly exceeding telson ( +Fig. 2 +c); protopod with two subacute teeth, lateral tooth slightly larger than mesial, distal margin between these teeth concave, furnished with eight long simple setae; exopod with long stout distolateral spine; diaeresis with 12 blunt subtriangular teeth ( +Fig. 2 +h). + +Gill formula typical for genus: 5 pleurobranchs (P1-5), 1 arthrobranch (Mxp3), 0 podobranchs, 5 mastigobranchs (Mxp3, P1-4), 5 setobranchs (P1-4). + + +FIGURE 2. + +Betaeus levifrons +Vinogradov, 1950 + +, adult male (LEMMI): +a, b— +frontal carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal; +c— +distal abdominal somites and telson, lateral; +d— +telson, dorsal; +e +, +f— +antennule, dorsal ( +e +) and lateral ( +f +); +gantenna +, dorsal; +h— +uropod, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Betaeus levifrons +Vinogradov, 1950 + +, adult male (LEMMI) +a— +mandible, mesial; +b— +maxillule, lateral; +cmaxilla +, lateral; +d— +first maxilliped, lateral; +e +, +f— +second maxilliped, lateral ( +e +) and mesial ( +f +); +g— +third maxilliped, lateral; +h— +same, distodorsal margin of antepenultimate segment and penultimate segment, mesial. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Betaeus levifrons +Vinogradov, 1950 + +, adult male (LEMMI): +a +, +b— +left cheliped, lateral ( +a +) and mesial ( +b +); +csame +, chela, lateral; +d— +second pereiopod, lateral; +e— +third pereiopod, lateral; +f— +fourth pereiopod, lateral; +g— +fifth pereiopod, lateral. + + + +Sexual dimorphism between males and female presents by larger size of chelipeds in adult males ( +Fig. 1 +). +Coloration. +Body, antennules, antennae and chelipeds uniform-brown; ambulatory pereiopods reddish; corneas golden brown ( +Fig. 5 +a). + + + +FIGURE 5. +a—Betaeus + +levifrons +Vinogradov, 1950 + +( +Alpheidae +), adult male; +b— +burrowing decapods collected at the same site as + +B. levifrons + +: 1, 2 +—Callianasa petalura +Stimpson, 1860 ( +Callianassidae +) (1 + +female, 2 + +male); 3 + +— +Upogebia major + +(de Haan, 1841) ( +Upogebiidae +) + +the host for 4— +B. levifrons +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Currently known distribution of species of the genus + +Betaeus + +in the Sea of Japan and adjacent areas (based on Kubo, 1936; Yokoya, 1936; Vinogradov, 1950; Kim & Park, 1972; Miya, 1972; Kim, 1976; Yang +et al. +, 2007; Nomura Komai, 2000); empty sign indicates the type locality of the species. + + + +Measurements. +The largest collected specimen (male, LEMMI) has cl. +8.1 mm +; tl. +26.4 mm +; the largest female (NTOU M 0 0 955) has cl. 8.0 mm; tl. 25.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Two other species of + +Betaeus + +, + +B. granulimanus +Yokoya, 1927 + +(synonyms: + +B. yokoyai + +Kubo +, 1936 + + +and + +B. murayamai +Yokoya, 1938 + +) ( +Miya 1972 +; +Kim 1976 +) and + +B. gelasinifer +Nomura & Komai, 2000 + +( +Nomura & Komai 2000 +; +Yang et al. 2007 +) are known from the northeastern Pacific Ocean, including the Sea of +Japan +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +Betaeus levifrons + +can be separated from + +B. gelasinifer + +by the rounded orbital hood (vs. centrally emarginated in + +B. gelasinifer + +); the distinctly longer antennular segments; the presence of one stout distolateral spine on the uropodal exopod (vs. two slender spines in + +B. gelasinifer + +); the more slender chelipeds, with elongate subcylindrical chela covered with numerous minute sharp teeth (vs. shorter, more rounded, compressed and smooth chelipeds in + +B. gelasinifer + +); the much longer proximal carpal segment of the second pereiopod; and the simple, slender dactyli on the third to fifth pereiopods (vs. stout and biunguiculate in + +B. gelasinifer + +) (cf. +Nomura & Komai 2000 +). + + + +Betaeus levifrons + +can be separated from + +B. granulimanus + +by the rounded orbital hood (vs. centrally emarginated in + +B. granulimanus + +); and the absence of a strong mesioventral tooth on the first segment of the antennular peduncle (present in + +B. granulimanus + +, see +Miya 1972 +); the more slender chelipeds covered with numerous minute sharp teeth (vs. shorter, more rounded, chelipeds covered with large tubercles in + +B. granulimanus + +). + +Betaeus levifrons + +also clearly separates from any species of the genus by the sequence of DNA (A. Baeza, personal comm.) + + +Ecology. +The specimens were collected with a bait suction pump (yabby pump) from burrows of + +Upogebia major +(de Haan, 1841) + +( +Fig. 5 +b-3) and + +U. issaeffi +(Balss, 1914) + +. Burrows of + +Upogebia spp +. + +were particularly abundant between the rootstocks of + +Zostera marina +Linnaeus, 1753 + +or + +Z. asiatica +Miki, 1932 (Zosteraceae) + +overgrowing a sandy gravel bottom. All specimens were collected separately suggesting that the species is probably inhabits each burrow of the host by a single individual. Several other species of + +Betaeus + +are known to inhabit upogebiid or callianassid burrows along the Pacific coast of North +America +(e.g., +Hart 1964 +) while two other species of the genus + +Betaeus + +known from the Sea of +Japan +, + +B. granulimanus +Yokoya, 1927 + +and + +B. gelasinifer +Nomura & Komai, 2000 + +, were found free-living occurring on sandy and muddy bottom under large stones and rocks ( + +Kubo +, 1936 + +; +Kim, 1976 +; +Yang et al, 2007 +; +Nomura Komai, 2000 +). All collected female were non-ovigerous; the spawning time of the species in Peter the Great Bay is early spring, from early March to late April, when the water temperature remains cold, below 10-12ºC ( +O +. Korn, pers. comm.). The other burrowing decapod observed at the collection site of + +B. levifrons + +is the callianassid ghost-shrimp +Callianasa petalura +Stimpson, 1860 (following to +Sakai 1987 +, +2004 +) ( +Fig. 5 +b-1-2). + + + + +Distribution. + +Betaeus levifrons + +is presently known only from the Russian coast of the Sea of +Japan +, more precisely from two neighboring localities in Zolotoi Rog Bay and Vostok Bay, both are parts of large Peter the Great Bay bounded east by the Cape Gamov (42°33΄27.97ʺN, 131°13΄4.85ʺE) and west by the Cape Povorotnyy (42°40΄46.13ʺN, 133°2΄30.28ʺE) (see +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F40FFBBFF18FE77FB103148.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F40FFBBFF18FE77FB103148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7501123467f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F40FFBBFF18FE77FB103148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma mackeei +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A-D) + + + +Arbuscula (usque +8 m +alta). Lamina pergamentacea, lanceolata, +10-15 cm +longa, +1,5-2,5 cm +lata, ad apicem acuta vel anguste obtusa, ad basim longe et regulatim attenuata in petiolo brevi, c. +0,5 cm +longo (pars non late alata), generaliter cum punctis glandulosis satis regulatim distributis. Inflorescentiae pauciflorae, inter folia ad ramulorum extremitates insertae, axe primario aliquot cm longo, simplici usque partem terminalem ubi flores sunt aggregati. Flos c. +10 mm +longus, pedicello c. +5 mm +longo. Sepala ovata, +3 mm +longa (pars libera), punctulata. Petala +8 mm +longa, glandulosostriata. Stylus filiformis, subulatus, +6-8 mm +longus, non vel laete tortilis. Stigma punctiforme. Fructus disciformis (discus crassus) +2-2,5 cm +diametro, plus minusve glandulosopunctatus. + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Haute Néaoua +( +Ouen Sieu +), vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( + +2 m + +), en forêt sur terrain schisto-gréseux, fl. (à corolle bleu clair et tiretés noirs), + +27.II.1978 + +, + +MacKee +34765 + +(holo-, +P +! + +; + +iso-, +MO +). + + + +PARATYPES +. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Forêt Plate +, vers + +500 m + +, arbre ( + +8 m + +), fr., + +12.VIII.1965 + +, +Bernardi 10099 +. + +— + +Haute vallée +du Diahot +, vers + +850 m + +, arbre ( + +4 m + +), fl., fr., + +6.IX.1951 + +, +Hürlimann 1933 +. + +— + +Haute Pouembout (Forêt Plate), vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( + +3 m + +), fr., + +5.VII.1967 + +, +MacKee 17078 +. + +— + +Id. (Mont Katéponanda), vers + +650 m + +, arbuste ( + +4 m + +), fr., + +15.X.1967 + +, +MacKee 17727. + +— + +Entre la Haute Tchamba +et +la Haute Amoa +(crête), arbuste ( + +1,5 m + +), fr., + +10.III.1968 + +, +MacKee 18470. — + + +Mont Goroaté, arbuste ( + +4 m + +), bien ramifié, fr., + +18.XI.2002 + +, +Munzinger et al. 1623 +. + +— + +Haute Bogen, vers + +500 m + +, arbuste en forêt, fr., + +13.XII.1967 + +, + +Schmid +2566 + + +. + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Nous la dédions à H. S. MacKee, qui en a récolté les meilleurs spécimens. Son souvenir demeure très présent à tous ceux qui ont eu l’occasion de collaborer avec lui, les collections rassemblées grâce à sa compétence de botaniste et à son travail passionné de terrain, se révélant d’une exceptionnelle importance pour le renouvellement des études floristiques néo-calédoniennes. + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma mackeei + +sp. nov. +, arbuste ou petit arbre plus ou moins ramifié, se distingue bien des autres espèces du groupe de + +T. vieillardii + +, auxquelles il est manifestement apparenté, par ses feuilles relativement petites, régulièrement lancéolées et, sutout, par ses inflorescences pauciflores, à fleurs plutôt grandes et groupées à l’extrémité de l’axe primaire. Il croît en forêt, sur terrains schisto-gréseux ou sur micaschistes, dans le centre et le nord de la Grande Terre. L’espèce est peu commune sans être vraiment rare dans son aire de distribution, qui est assez vaste et peu affectée par les activités agricoles ou minières. Elle ne paraît pas être menacée pour le moment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F40FFBDFD41FD72FEC13256.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F40FFBDFD41FD72FEC13256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b62b595e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F40FFBDFD41FD72FEC13256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma canalense +Guillaumin + + + + + + + + +Bulletin de la Société Botanique de +France + +88: 398 (1941). + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Canala +[sur terrain ultramafique], arbuste ( +2 m +), à tige peu ramifiée, fr., + +XI.1869 + +, + +Balansa +2226 + +(holo-, +P +! [ +P00835343 +] + +; + +iso- +P +! [ +P00835344 +]). + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL ÉTUDIÉ +. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Kouaoua +, vers + +500 m + +, fr., + +30.IX.1969 + +, +Jaffré 278 +[échantillon un peu atypique] + +; + +vers + +550 m + +, arbuste ( + +1 m + +) à plusieurs tiges non ramifiées, en maquis sur terrain ultramafique, fl., + +30.III.1970 + +, + +MacKee +21731 + +( +MO +) + +; + +arbuste ( +1 m +) multicaule, en fl. blanches, fr. rouges puis bruns, + +4. +VI.1976 + +, + +MacKee +31376 + +( +G +, +MO +, +NSW +) + +; + +Dahi +, arbuste ( +2 m +) multicaule, en maquis, fl. blanches, fr. rougeâtres, + +30.III.1977 + +, + +MacKee +32982 + +( +CANB +, +Z +) + +; + +Aréha +, en maquis, fl. rose pâle, + +30.III.1982 + +, + +MacKee +42294 + +. + +— + +Presqu’île de Bogota +, vers + +450 m + +, arbuste ( + +3 m + +) monocaule, en forêt sur terrain ultramafique, feuilles parcheminées, fr., + +13.IX.1989 + +, + +MacKee +44602 + +. + + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma canalense + +, très proche de + +T. vieillardii + +, dont on pourrait le considérer comme un écotype en maquis sur terrain ultramafique, s’en distingue bien par ses inflorescences, généralement nombreuses sur la même tige, relativement courtes et peu étalées, les axes secondaires, qui manquent parfois (cas de l’échantillon +type +) tendant à être parallèles à l’axe primaire. Ses fruits sont en moyenne plus gros que chez les autres espèces du groupe. On notera aussi l’absence de glandulosité apparente sur le sec dans tous les échantillons examinés. L’aire de distribution de l’espèce semble limitée à des secteurs d’intérêt minier dans la région de Canala et, bien qu’elle n’y soit pas rare actuellement, elle peut être regardée comme menacée (EN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F41FFBBFF00FBEEFDC73256.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F41FFBBFF00FBEEFDC73256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72cbaf7800e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F41FFBBFF00FBEEFDC73256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma grandiflorum +Guillaumin + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +; +2A +) + + + + + + +Acta Horti Gothoburgensis +18: 255 (1950). + + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +montagne des Sources +, vers + +800 m + +, fl., + +17. +I.1949 + +, + +Skottsberg +58 + +(holo-, +S + +; +iso-, P!). + + +MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — Outre le +type +, l’herbier de Paris comprend quelque 25 échantillons, une seule récolte étant antérieure à 1949. Nous mentionnerons les plus représentatifs quant à la distribution. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +, montagne des Sources, vers +950 m +, arbuste ( +1 m +) monocaule, fl. roses, +17.XI.1977 +, +Bamps 5767 +. + +— + +Yaté, vers +300 m +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en maquis, fl., +6.X.1924 +, +Däniker 203 +. + +— + +Pic du Rocher, vers + +950 m + +, arbuste ( + +1,5 m + +), en forêt basse plus ou moins ouverte, sur terrain ultramafique, fl., fr., + +6.XII.1950 + +, + +Hürlimann +298 + +. + +— + +Montagne des Sources +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste, fl. blanc rosé, fr., + +20.XI.1976 + +, + +MacKee +32282 + +( +CANB +, +Z +). + +— + +Haute Boulari +, vers +450 m +, arbuste ( +1,5 m +) multicaule, fl., fr., +24.XII.1978 +, +MacKee 36270 +. + +— + +Me Ori, vers + +800 m + +, arbuste ( + +4 m + +), en forêt sur terrain ultramafique [forme un peu atypique: passage à + +T. vieillardii + +?], fl. blanches, fr., + +21.X.1981 + +, + +MacKee +39815 + +( +BISH +, +MO +, +NSW +). + +— + +Haute Yaté (rivière Blanche), vers +150 m +, arbuste ( +2 m +) monocaule, en forêt, fl.blanches, +3.XII.1982 +, +MacKee 41036 +. + +— + +Yaté, vers +300 m +, arbuste ( +2 m +) monocaule, en forêt sur terrain ultramafique (doline), fl. roses, +29.XII.1985 +, +MacKee 42976 +. + +— + +Montagne des Sources, vers +700 m +, arbuste ( +1 m +) monocaule, en maquis sur terrain ultramafique, bout., +25.X.1980 +, +McPherson 3279 +. + +— + +Id +., fr., + +11. +VI +.1959 + +, +Thorne 28695 +. + + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Cette espèce, qui se distingue bien de + +T.vieillardii + +par ses inflorescences à axe non ramifié, gainé à la base de bractées précocement caduques, s’en différencie moins nettement par les dimensions de ses fleurs, au demeurant de dimensions inférieures à celles observées chez trois autres espèces néo-calédoniennes, dont + +T. mackeei +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +du même groupe. Contrairement à + +T. vieillardii + +, cette espèce semble croître plutôt dans les maquis arbustifs, en liaison avec les affleurements ultramafiques. Son aire de répartition, circonscrite à la partie méridionale de la Grande Terre, est néanmoins assez vaste, et elle serait assez commune dans certains secteurs, comme la Montagne des Sources (protégée).L’espèce ne peut donc être considérée comme actuellement menacée, bien qu’associée à des substrats d’intérêt minier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFB9FD2DFD9AFC793661.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFB9FD2DFD9AFC793661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b270329dd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFB9FD2DFD9AFC793661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma vieillardii +Hook.f + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbustes ou petits arbres,en général peu ramifiés,assez souvent monocaules ou multicaules. Feuilles sessiles ou subsessiles, à limbe de dimensions moyennes à grandes, parcheminé à coriace,lancéolé ou oblancéolé, parfois en partie rubané, à sommet aigu ou obtus, parfois (espèce +type +) arrondi, longuement atténué vers la base jusqu’au noeud, ou laissant apparaître un pétiole étroitement ailé, dont la longueur excède rarement +0,5 cm +. Nervation pennée-réticulée, très fine et peu saillante.Plusieurs inflorescences s’insèrent directement sur la tige végétative, entre les feuilles et quelquefois à leur aisselle. Elles sont assez courtes ( +3-12 cm +, parfois plus dans l’espèce +type +), racémiformes ou paniculiformes suivant l’espèce, ramifiées une seule fois (très rarement deux fois dans l’espèce +type +). Fleurs longues de +3-10 mm +, pédicellées, à style plus ou moins vrillé. Fruits disciformes ou turbinésdisciformes,plus ou moins bombés sur les deux faces, à contour équatorial un peu sinueux ou discrètement polygonal (parfois globuleux dans l’espèce +type +), de 15-30(-45) mm de diamètre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFB9FF54FD13FE2A3660.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFB9FF54FD13FE2A3660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495b3b51710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFB9FF54FD13FE2A3660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma campanula +Mez + + + + + + + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, sér. II: 246 (1905). + + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au-dessus de +Oubatche +, vers + +1200 m + +, +s.d +., fl., + +Schlechter +15456 + +(holo-, +B +, +del. +). + + + + +REMARQUE +L’unique échantillon sur lequel Mez avait établi sa diagnose a disparu en 1943. Cette espèce, bien identifiable par des caractères floraux très particuliers et relativement faciles à observer – le fruit demeurant inconnu –, n’a jamais été retrouvée. Il est vrai que le massif du Panié-Ignambi, où elle devrait se rencontrer, est couvert d’un végétation dense et floristiquement complexe. Sa présence a pu échapper à l’attention des botanistes prospecteurs, nombreux dans la région ces dernières décennies, mais ayant peut-être tendance à suivre des itinéraires convenus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFBAFEBBFA4AFBC530D7.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFBAFEBBFA4AFBC530D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e14157ecd59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F42FFBAFEBBFA4AFBC530D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU GROUPE DE + +TAPEINOSPERMA VIEILLARDII +HOOK.F. + + + + + + + + +1. Inflorescences racémiformes avec, à la base, des bractées écailleuses caduques laissant une cicatrice; arbustes ( +1-3 m +), souvent monocaules ou multicaules; limbe coriace, de 15-30 × +2,5-5 cm +, à ponctuations glanduleuses très petites et peu distinctes; fleurs rose pâle sur le vivant, longues de +5-8 mm +, pédicelles de +3-5 mm +; sépales à lobes arrondis, finement ponctués; pétales à quelques macules glanduleuses; style vrillé vers l’extrémité. Fruits de 20 (-30) mm de diamètre; en maquis arbustif sur terrains ultramafiques dans le sud de la Grande Terre ..................................................................... + +T. grandiflorum +Guillaumin + + + + +— Inflorescences 1(-2) fois ramifiées ............................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Axes inflorescentiels ramifiés seulement vers l’extrémité, sur une courte longueur, où se groupe un petit nombre de fleurs; arbuste ou petit arbre ( +2-8 m +), plus ou moins ramifié. Limbe parcheminé, lancéolé-aigu, de 10-15 × +1,5-2,5 cm +, à ponctuations glanduleuses parfois bien visibles sur le sec; fleurs, sur le vivant, blanchâtres ou bleutées ( +fide +MacKee), longues de +8-10 mm +, à pédicelle de +3-5 mm +; périanthe fortement glanduleux; sépales ovales; style faiblement vrillé; fruit de +20-25 mm +de diamètre; en forêt sur terrains schistogréseux, dans le centre et le nord de la Grande Terre ....... + +T. mackeei +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Axes inflorescentiels ramifiés sur une plus ou moins grande partie de leur longueur (parfois certains axes non ramifiés chez + +T. canalense +Guillaumin + +); fleurs blanches à roses sur le vivant, longues de +3-6 mm +, à pédicelle de +4-5 mm +; sépales arrondis; style nettement vrillé dans sa partie distale .......................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Arbuste monocaule ou multicaule; limbe coriace, de 20-35 × +5-9 cm +, en partie rubané, sans glandulosité apparente sur le sec; inflorescences souvent nombreuses sur la même tige, à axes secondaires se détachant de l’axe primaire suivant un angle très aigu, parfois absents; fleurs sans macules glanduleuses bien visibles sur le sec; fruit de +30-40 mm +de diamètre; en maquis arbustif sur terrain ultramafique dans la région de Canala-Kouaoua ............... + +T. canalense +Guillaumin + + + + + +— Arbuste ou petit arbre (jusqu’à +12 m +), plus ou moins ramifié; limbe subcoriace ou coriace, de forme et de dimensions assez variables (de 18 × 4,5 à 30 × +9 cm +), généralement oblancéolé, avec un sommet brièvement acuminé, aigu ou obtus, parfois arrondi, à ponctuations glanduleuses très petites, mais souvent bien apparentes sur le sec; inflorescences multiflores, en panicule plus ou moins ouverte; fleurs glanduleuses (points ou tiretés); fruit turbinédisciforme à presque globuleux, de +15-30 mm +de diamètre; en forêt sur terrains schistogréseux, micaschisteux ou basaltiques, occasionnellement (?) sur terrains ultramafiques, principalement dans le centre et le nord de la Grande Terre ............ + +T. vieillardii +Hook.f. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F44FFA1FC80FA4AFBAE36C2.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F44FFA1FC80FA4AFBAE36C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eca810c4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F44FFA1FC80FA4AFBAE36C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,810 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma gracile +Mez + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +; +2C +) + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 166 (1902) + +. + + + + +Tapeinosperma lecardii +Mez + +, +loc.cit +.: 166. + + + + + +— +Type +: + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Table Unio +, vers + +1000 m + +, fl., + +25.IX.1876 + +, + +Lécard +s.n. + +(lecto-, P, désigné ici + +; +isolecto-, P) +. + + + + +FIG. 4. — +A -D +, + +Tapeinosperma veillonii +M.Schmid + +, +sp.nov. +: +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, fleur; +C +, ovaire et style; +D +, fruit très jeune; +E -I +, + +T.vestitum +Mez + +: +E +, rameau florifère; +F +, fleur; +G +, ovaire et style; +H +, rameau fructifère; +I +, fruit, vues de profil et de dessous. +A -D +, +Veillon 1604 +(holotype, P); +E -G +, +Veillon 5968 +(P); +H +, +I +, +MacKee 45407 +(P). Échelles: A, E, H, 1 cm; B-D, 4 mm; F, G, 2 mm; I, 5 mm. + + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma platycarpa +Guillaumin + +( + +Ardisia platycarpa +Baillon + +, + +nomen nudum + +), +Annales du Musée colonial de Marseille +, sér. II, 9: 184 (1911) + +, + +nomen nudum + +basé sur +Balansa 2238 +. + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma acutangulum +Mez + +, +Repertorium Specierum Novorum Regni Vegetabilis +16: 423 (1920) + +. + + + + + +— +Type +: + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au pied du mont +Mou +, fl., + +XII.1907 + +, + +Franc +614 + +(holo-, P! [ +P00835377 +] + +; + +iso-, P [ +P00835378 +]) + +. + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au-dessus de +La Conception +, fl., + +24. +I.1869 + +, + +Balansa +1000 + +( +lecto- +, +P +[ +P00835374 +], désigné ici + +; + +isolecto- +, +P +[ +P00835375 +, +P00835376 +]) + +. + + +AUTRE +MATSLECTIONNÉRIEL ÉÉ +. — L’herbier de Paris comprend quelque 80 échantillons, provenant en majorité du centre de la Grande Terre (surtout dans sa partie méridionale), et récoltés généralement en forêt, aussi bien sur terrains ultramafiques que plus ou moins siliceux, à moyenne altitude. Quelques spécimens viennent du massif du Panié-Ignambi, au nord-est. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. Messioncoué (au sud de +Port-Bouquet +), fr., + +9.X.1869 + +, + +Balansa +2238 + +. + +— + +Col des Roussettes +, vers + +250 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fr. rouges, + +29.XI.1977 + +, + +Bamps +5855 + +. + +— + +Monts Koghis +( +Ermitage +), arbuste, fl. rouges, + +1.II.1926 + +, + +Däniker +2748 + +. + +— + +Mont Ninga +, vers + +950 m + +, arbuste monocaule, fl., + +18.XII.1997 + +, + +Jaffré +3325 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Ignambi +, vers + +850 m + +, fr. rouges, + +12.VI.1956 + +, + +MacKee +4807 + +. + +— + +Plateau de Dogny +, vers + +500 m + +, arbuste monocaule ( +1 m +), axes inflor. et fl rouges, fr., + +18.I.1961 + +, + +MacKee +8174 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Pouéo +(à l’est du +Col des Roussettes +), arbuste monocaule ( + +4 m + +), fl. rouges, + +17.XII.1962 + +, + +MacKee +9861 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Farino +(Pic Noir), vers + +250 m + +, monocaule ( +3 m +), fr. verts, + +21.I.1965 + +, + +MacKee +12033 + +. + +— + +Mont Mou +(base), vers + +100 m + +, arbuste monocaule ( +4 m +), fr. rouges, + +6.III.1965 + +, + +MacKee +12213 + +( +BISH +, +CHR +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Table Unio +, vers + +700 m + +, arbuste monocaule ( +4 m +), fl. blanches, + +21.IX.1965 + +, + +MacKee +13434 + +( +CANB +, +MO +, +NOU +, +Z +). + +— + +Haute Amoa +, vers + +400 m + +, fl., + +23.IX.1966 + +, + +MacKee +15671 + +. + +— + +Pic Malaoui +( +Koghis +), vers + +450 m + +, monocaule ( +4 m +), fl. rouges, + +4.II.1967 + +, + +MacKee +16369 + +. + +— + +Haute Népoui +( +Col Ouaté +), vers + +500 m + +, monocaule ( +2 m +), fr., + +29.VIII.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17410 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute vallée de la Mou +(région de Ponérihouen), vers + +600 m + +, fr. rouges + +25.IX.1968 + +, + +MacKee +20881 + +. + +— + +Haute Hienghène +, vers + +600 m + +, fr. jeunes roses non étoilés [atypiques], + +25.V.1971 + +, + +MacKee +23726 + +( +NOU +, +NY +). + +— + +Mont Tandji +(région de +Koné +), vers + +750 m + +, monocaule ( +6 m +), axes inflor. et bout. rouges, fl. roses, fr. rouges, + +14.II.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26279 + +( +BISH +, +CHR +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Nakada +, en crête, vers + +1050 m + +(schistes), arbuste ( +2 m +), fr. rouges, + +6.X.1977 + +, + +MacKee +33951 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Dothio +( +Ouen Koura +) [sur basaltes], vers + +500 m + +, axes inflor. verts, fl. rouges, + +15.II.1979 + +, + +MacKee +36580 + +. + +— + +Haute Boghen +( +Katrikoin +), vers + +300 m + +, gros fr.verts ( +3,5 cm +de diamètre), + +22.IX.1982 + +, + +MacKee +40830 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Aoupinié +, vers + +600 m + +, monocaule, infrutescences pendantes, + +2.IX.1981 + +, + +Suprin +1341 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Roches d’Ouaïème +, vers + +500 m + +, fr. jeunes, en étoile (diamètre +1,2 cm +), + +16.VI.1971 + +, + +Veillon +2284 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Mé Maoya +( +vallée de la Nodela +), vers + +600 m + +, monocaule ( +6 m +), avec réitérations, fl. roses, + +4.II.1994 + +, + +Veillon +7751 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Wagap +(en arrière de), arbuste en forêt, fl., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2850 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +L’examen des échantillons sur lesquels Mez a basé les diagnoses des trois espèces, réunies ici sous le nom + +Tapeinosperma gracile + +, ne nous a pas semblé justifier leur distinction à ce niveau taxonomique. Une étude plus approfondie pourrait conduire à reconnaître plusieurs variétés, en prenant en compte au moins les différences de dimensions des fleurs et des fruits, et, peut-être, en prêtant attention à d’autres éléments significatifs, jusqu’alors négligés. + + + +Tapeinosperma gracile + +, assez isolé dans le genre, est caractérisé par son port généralement monocaule, ses grandes feuilles sessiles, à nervures secondaires bien visibles, assez distantes ( +1-2 cm +), à ponctuations glanduleuses souvent peu manifestes et, surtout, par ses inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux latéraux fins et souples, plus ou moins retombants, portant des cataphylles elliptiques ou rubanées (8-10 × +1-3 cm +) sessiles, plus ou moins embrassantes, lâchement distribuées sur les deux tiers de leur longueur. Les inflorescences sont très ouvertes (parfois 2-3 axes primaires), les pédicelles floraux, filiformes, étant longs de 5-10(-20) mm. Les fruits, relativement gros, ont normalement, en vue polaire, une forme en étoile à cinq branches courtes et obtuses. + +Bien que l’abondance des récoltes puisse s’expliquer par son aspect attractif, l’espèce doit être assez commune et, surtout, en raison de l’extension de son domaine à la majeure partie de la Grande Terre, sa survie ne semble pas menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F44FFBFFF16FB8FFC303661.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F44FFBFFF16FB8FFC303661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d98dc78f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F44FFBFFF16FB8FFC303661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma deroinii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1M +; +5 +) + + + +Arbuscula, +2-5 m +alta. Lamina pergamentacea vel membranacea, subelliptica, ad apicem rotundata vel late obtusa, ad basim anguste cuneata et in petiolo decurrens, usque +30 cm +longa et +10 cm +lata, satis regulatim penninervis, cum reticulo tertiario denso et bene visibili, praecipue infra. Puncta glandulosa numerosa, regulatim distributa. Petiolus (pars non alata) +1-2 cm +longus. Inflorescentiae terminales, amplae, non folia excedentes, 1-2 pinnatim paniculatae (axes secondarii valde elongati, interdum aliquot axes primarii). +Flores +in vivo rosei, pro ratione grandes ( +12- 15 mm +diametro), pedicello tenui, +15-30 mm +longo, non manifeste arcuato. Sepala fere omnino libera, rotundata, c. +5 mm +diametro. Petala elliptica, c. +10 mm +longa, ad + +1⁄5 + +coalita. Sepala et petala punctis glandulosis regulatim distributis praedita. Stylus tenuis, +4-5 mm +longus. Stigma punctiforme.Stamina c. +4 mm +longa, filamento (pars libera) brevissimo. Antherae anguste triangulares, dorso ad apicem dense glanduloso-punctato. Fructus juvenes globuliformes, maturi turbinato-discoidei, supra fere plani, laterale cuneati, c. +20 mm +diametro. + + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +vallée de la Ponandou +(région de +Touho +), entre 10 et + +100 m + +, arbuste élancé ( +3 m +), en forêt-galerie, axes des inflorescences roses, fl. roses (pétales rouges à la base), fr. rouges, + +2. +I.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26155 + +( +holo- +, +P +! + +; + +iso- +, +BISH +, +CHR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +, +P +) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Vallée de la Ponandou +, arbuste ( + +4 m + +), fr., + +22.III.1975 + +, + +MacKee +29920 + +( +CANB +, +MO +) + +; + +vers + +150 m + +, arbuste ( + +3 m + +), zone de contact entre terrains schisto-gréseux et terrains ultramafiques, fr., + +3.VII.1979 + +, + +MacKee +37056 + + +; + +petit arbre ( + +5 m + +), fl. roses, fr. jeunes globuleux, + +16.IV.1980 + +, + +MacKee +38042 + +( +MO +) + +; + +lit de ruisseau, fr., + +XI.1978 + +, + +Veillon +3852 + +. + +— + +Haute Tiwaka +, vers + +250 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +) en forêt, sur terrains schisto-gréseux au contact de terrains ultramafiques, fl., fr. jeunes rouge vif, + +1. +I.1979 + +, + +MacKee +36335 + +( +Z +). + +— + +Route de Pam +, en forêt sur micaschistes, fr., + +III.1979 + +, + +Morat +6352 + +( +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Col d’Amoss +( +Forêt du Bonhomme +), fr. jeunes globuleux de +10 mm +de diamètre, + +9.VIII.1967 + +, + +Nothis +521 + +( +CANB +, +NOU +, +Z +). + +— + +Col d’Amieu +(à l’ouest de Koh), petit arbre en forêt-galerie, fr., + +18.XI.1959 + +, + +Thorne +28449 + +. + +— + +[Région de] +Wagap +, arbuste en montagne, fr., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2856 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Remarquable par ses fleurs relativement grandes et ses fruits turbinés-discoïdes, aplanis vers le haut, + +T. deroinii + +sp. nov. +apparaît isolé au regard des autres espèces du genre. Croissant en forêt, à altitude peu élevée, il semble lié, préférentiellement sinon exclusivement, aux terrains plus ou moins siliceux et exiger une grande humidité, surtout présente dans les formations vallicoles. + +Sans être commun, mais avec une aire de répartition depuis la partie centrale jusqu’à tout le nord-est de la Grande Terre, il ne paraît pas actuellement menacé dans sa survie. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F45FFBEFEDAFF38FBC5300B.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F45FFBEFEDAFF38FBC5300B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7808c081f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F45FFBEFEDAFF38FBC5300B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA VESTITUM +MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe parcheminé de 3-8 × +1,5-3 cm +, à nervation très effacée sur le sec (3-4 paires de nervures secondaires se détachant vaguement); inflorescences paraissant souvent pluriaxiales (axes secondaires détachés dès la base et aussi longs que l’axe primaire), assez ouvertes, mais généralement plus courtes que les feuilles; fleurs blanches à roses sur le vivant; sépales à partie libre arrondie, d’environ +1 mm +, à marges hyalines portant quelques rares cils très courts; style capillaire; fruit globuleux, fortement marqué de traînées glanduleuses quand il est jeune, noir à maturité, de 5-6(-7) mm de diamètre; tomentum roux écailleux sur les parties jeunes, les axes inflorescentiels et la zone médiane des sépales; espèce assez commune dans la partie méridionale de la Grande Terre, sur terrains ultramafiques ..... ........................................................................................................... + +T. vestitum +Mez + + + + + +— Limbe coriace, de 6-15 × +1,5-4 cm +, brun sombre sur le sec, à nervation pennée-réticulée, ressortant bien à la face supérieure (10-12 paires de nervures secondaires); inflorescences assez ouvertes, égalant les feuilles; sépales à partie libre arrondie et très brièvement acuminée, longs de +0,6-0,8 mm +; style un peu épaissi à la base puis subulé; fruit inconnu; pubescence dressée, courte (environ +0,3 mm +), plus ou moins dense sur un fond roux, sur les parties jeunes et les axes inflorescentiels, ainsi qu’à la base des nervures principales; sépales éparsement pubescents; une seule récolte connue, provenant du Mont Arago, sur terrain schisto-gréseux .................................................. + +T. veillonii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F45FFBFFD24FAADFE1D372E.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F45FFBFFD24FAADFE1D372E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db6d6323fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F45FFBFFD24FAADFE1D372E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma veillonii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A-D) + + + +Frutex. +Lamina coriacea +, subelliptica, ad apicem rotundata vel late obtusa, ad basim anguste rotundata vel late cuneata, in petiolo non decurrens, +6-15 cm +longa, +1,5-4 cm +lata, in sicco fusco-rubra. Nervatio pennato-reticulata, supra magis prominens, cum 10-20 paribus nervorum secondariorum productorum usque ad nervum inframarginalem, ad basim puberulorum. Petiolus crassus, +1-2 cm +longus. Inflorescentia terminalis pyramidalis, bipinnatim paniculata, satis reclusa, folia subaequans.Axes dense pubescentes, pilis erectis, brevibus ( +0,3 mm +) pellucidis in recesso rufo. +Flores +2,5-3 mm +longi, pedicello c. +4 mm +longo, satis rigido, puberulo. Sepala rotundata (pars libera), cum acumine brevi, minus quam +1 mm +longa, in margine pallida, dorso sparse puberula. Petala c. +2 mm +longa, maculis glandulosis plus minusve elongatis praedita. Stylus +1,5-2 mm +longus, ad basim paulo crassus, subulatus. Stigma punctiforme. Fructus ignotus. + + + + +TYPUS +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Arago +, vers + +700 m + +, en forêt sur terrain schisto-gréseux, fl., + +22.II.1968 + +, +Veillon 1604 +(holo-, + +P!; iso-, NOU). + +OBSERVATIONS + +Cette espèce se rapproche de + +T. vestitum + +par la forme des feuilles et certains caractères floraux (lobes du calice et pétales arrondis, à macules glanduleuses un peu allongées). Elle s’en distingue nettement par la nervation foliaire et le trichome des axes inflorescentiels et des parties jeunes, plutôt tomenteux-écailleux chez + +T. vestitum + +et à poils dressés dans le cas de + +T. veillonii + +sp. nov. +On notera aussi que + +T. veillonii + +sp. nov. +a été récolté sur substrat siliceux et + +T. vestitum + +sur terrains ultramafiques. Ainsi, bien que rattachées au même groupe, ces deux espèces ne peuvent être vues comme étroitement apparentées. Connue d’une seule station, dans une région montagneuse encore très boisée et rarement visitée, l’espèce, sans doute peu commune, peut être considérée comme vulnérable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBDFD48FCF3FD403661.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBDFD48FCF3FD403661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7628697f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBDFD48FCF3FD403661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma vestitum +Mez + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbustes ( +1,5-4 m +) bien ramifiés, à feuilles de dimensions moyennes, à parties jeunes et axes inflorescentiels tomenteux ou pubescents sur fond rousseâtre. Limbe subcoriace ou coriace, elliptique ou subelliptique, arrondi au sommet. Pétiole toujours bien dégagé, long de +1-3 cm +. Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux, en panicule 2 fois ramifiée. Fleurs longues de +3 mm +environ, à pédicelle de +2-4 mm +, tomenteux-écailleux ou pubérulent. Sépales ovés, à partie centrale tomenteuse ou éparsement pubérulente. Pétales glabres, à ornementation glanduleuse ressortant nettement. Style long de +2 mm +environ et stigmate ponctiforme. + + + +Espèces croissant en forêt, à altitude relativement élevée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBDFF5BFE77FC5631CA.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBDFF5BFE77FC5631CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1ad111475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBDFF5BFE77FC5631CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma vieillardii +Hook. + +f. + + + + + +( +Fig. 1C, D +) + + + +In +Bentham & Hooker, + +Genera Plantarum +2 (2): 647 (1876) + + +. — Mez +in +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 167 (1902). + + + +TYPUS +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Wagap +, 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2856 + +(holo-, + +K; iso- P!). + + +Le protologue indiquant: « +Herb. Lenormand 2856 +», il est probable qu’il s’agisse bien d’une récolte de Vieillard (sous le n°2856) dans l’herbier Lenormand à Kew. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — Outre plusieurs parts du +type +, l’herbier +de Paris +comprend une cinquantaine de spécimens, dont cinq ont pu être examinés par +Mez + +. + + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. Au sud de Canala, vers +600 m +, arbuste ( +2-4 m +), fl., fr., +XI.1869 +, +Balansa 2227 +. — Koindé, vers +600 m +, arbre ( +8 m +), fl., fr., +23.XI.1977 +, +Bamps 5802 +. — Mé Amméri, vers +700 m +, arbre ( +6 m +), fl., +27.XI.1950 +, +Baumann-Bodenheim & Guillaumin 8613 +. — Col des Roussettes, vers +500 m +, fl., fr., +1.IV.1965 +, +MacKee 12358 +( +NSW +). — Creek Tao, vers +350 m +, arbuste ( +3,5 m +) monocaule, fl., fr., +9.XI.1965 +, +MacKee 13792 +. — Haute Tchamba, vers +500 m +, arbuste ( +4 m +), fl., +23.IX.1966 +, +MacKee 15698 +( +G +, +MO +, +NSW +). — Aoupinié, vers +450 m +, arbre ( +6 m +), fr., +24.XI.1967 +, +MacKee 18052 +. — Table Unio, vers +1000 m +, arbuste en maquis sur terrain ultramafique, fl., fr., + +17. +I +.1968 + +, +MacKee 18301 +. — Monéo, vers +450 m +, arbuste ( +4 m +), fl., fr., + +15. +I +.1974 + +, +MacKee 28073 +. — Nakada, vers +600 m +, fl., +18.XI.1979 +, +MacKee 37620 +( +MO +). — Pembai, vers +700 m +, arbre ( +6 m +), fr., + +31. +V +.1990 + +, +MacKee 44917 +( +MO +). — Mont Panié, vers +600 m +, arbuste, fr., +X.1978 +, +Morat 6271 +. — Nakada, vers +600 m +, arbre ( +6 m +), fr., +14.IV.2001 +, +Munzinger 741 +. — Table Unio, vers +650 m +, arbre ( +10 m +), en forêt, fr. jeunes, + +17. +VI +.1968 + +, +Schodde 5243 +. — Montagnes audessus de Oubatche-Ou Hinna, fl., + +7. +I +.1903 + +, +Schlechter 15700 +[une des récoltes les plus anciennes]. — Aoupinié, vers +600 m +, arbre ( +6 m +) monocaule, fr. en grappes pendantes, +3.IX.1981 +, +Suprin 1351 +. — Mont Arago, vers +700 m +, fr., +22.II.1968 +, +Veillon 1603 +. — Wagap, 1861-67, +Vieillard 2857. + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma vieillardii + +, grand arbuste ou petit arbre plus ou moins ramifié, parfois monocaule ou multicaule, croît normalement en forêt de moyenne altitude, son aire de répartition s’étendant à toute la partie centrale et nord-orientale de la Grande Terre. +À +la différence de + +T. grandiflora + +et + +T. canalense + +, qui en sont très voisins, il semble inféodé aux terrains plus ou moins siliceux – schistes gréseux et micaschistes –, bien que sa présence exceptionnelle sur terrains ultramafiques et en maquis arbustif ait pu être reconnue ( +MacKee 18301 +). Étant donné la large extension de son domaine sur des terres non minières, cette espèce n’apparaît pas pour le moment menacée. + +Les variations observées d’un échantillon à l’autre, tant dans le degré de ramification des inflorescences que dans la forme du fruit, suggèrent qu’une étude plus approfondie pourrait conduire à la distinction de nouvelles espèces ou variétés. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBEFC95FA4AFBAC3600.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBEFC95FA4AFBAC3600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad2e1d7b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F46FFBEFC95FA4AFBAC3600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma vestitum +Mez + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +E-I) + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 165 (1902) + +. + + + + +TYPUS. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Mou +, vers + +1200 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), bien ramifié (rameaux plus ou moins dressés), fl., + +13.IV.1870 + +, + +Balansa +2830 + +(lecto-, +P +! [ +P00835399 +], désigné ici + +; + +iso- +, +NOU +! [ +P00835400 +]) + +. + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Humboldt +, vers + +1300 m + +, arbuste ( +3-4 m +), fr., + +26.IX.1869 + +, + +Balansa +2232 + +( +P +!) + +. + + +Le +troisième +syntype +cité ( + +Pancher +s.n + +.) n’a pas été retrouvé. L’herbier +de Paris +comprend une vingtaine d’échantillons, tous récoltés dans le centre-sud +de la Grande Terre +, sur terrain ultramafique, à altitude relativement élevée. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Sommet du Moné +( +Koghis +), vers + +1050 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fr. rouges, + +12.I +.1951 + +, + +Hürlimann +1746 + +. + +— + +Mont Humboldt +, vers + +1250 m + +, arbuste ( + +1,5 m + +), fr., + +13.X.1977 + +, + +Jaffré +1974 + +. + +— + +Montagne des Sources +, vers + +800 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +) buissonnant, fl. blanches, + +28.II.1956 + +, + +MacKee +3836 + +. + +— + +Entre le +Pic Comboui +et la +Dent de St-Vincent +, vers + +1150 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt, fr. rouge foncé, + +21.XII.1970 + +, + +MacKee +23049 + +( +BISH +, +CANB +, +G +, +MO +). + +— + +Haute Ni +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), en forêt, fl. blanches, fr. noirs, + +13.III.1991 + +, + +MacKee +45407 + +( +CANB +, +G +, +MO +). + +— + +Mont Kouakoué +, vers + +1300 m + +, arbuste ( + +1,5 m + +), en fourré, fl. blanches, + +28.IV.2006 + +, + +Pillon +et al. 380 + +. + +— + +Montagnes des Sources +, vers + +950 m + +, fl. violettes, + +19.II.1986 + +, + +Veillon +5968 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Dans sa clé des + +Tapeinosperma + +, figurant dans le tome sur les Myrsinacées du +Pflanzenreich +, +Mez (1902: 163) +place + +T. vestitum + +dans le groupe des espèces à sépales densément ciliés sur la marge, ce caractère paraissant propre aux + +Tapeinosperma + +de la région fidjienne ( +Fidji +, +Vanuatu +). En fait, les sépales de cette espèce sont pratiquement nus sur la marge (quelques rares cils courts), comme le sont ceux de tous les autres représentants néo-calédoniens du genre. + + + +Tapeinosperma vestitum + +, bien reconnaissable à son port plus ou moins buissonnant, à ses feuilles à limbe elliptique et pétiole bien dégagé, ainsi qu’à son tomentum roux revêtant les parties jeunes et les inflorescences, est une espèce altimontaine, assez commune dans toute la partie centrale du large massif ultramafique constituant le sud de la Grande Terre. Les stations où on le rencontre étant généralement d’accès assez difficile et peu visitées, sa survie ne semble pas menacée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F4DFFB6FEF1FF38FBC5319E.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F4DFFB6FEF1FF38FBC5319E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f61dca6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F4DFFB6FEF1FF38FBC5319E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CARACTÈRES DISTINCTIFS +DES +DEUX +GENRES +TRAITÉS ICI + + + + + + + +— Bractées axillant les fleurs non enveloppantes et précocement caduques; inflorescences en panicules plus ou moins ouvertes (rarement en grappes simples), terminales ou latérales sur les rameaux végétatifs, ou terminales sur des rameaux spéciaux, nus sur une grande partie basale ou à cataphylles lâchement distribuées, s’insérant latéralement entre les feuilles; fruit généralement globuleux, parfois turbiné-disciforme, à sommet aplati ou légèrement déprimé; arbuste ou petits arbres leptocaules et plus ou moins buissonnants, ou pachycaules, non ou peu ramifiés et à feuilles relativement grandes ...... + +Tapeinosperma +Hook.f. + + + + + +— Bractées axillantes larges et enveloppantes, arrondies au sommet, persistant après l’anthèse (entraînant la chute de la corolle et des étamines qui y sont attachées); inflorescences condensées en pseudo-capitules, terminales sur des rameaux spéciaux gainés de cataphylles plus ou moins imbriquées, s’insérant entre les feuilles très resserrées au sommet de la tige; fruit discoïde, en dôme très aplani dans sa partie inférieure, à côtes rayonnantes séparées par des alvéoles profondes dans sa partie supérieure et à contour sinué-denté; arbuste monocaule à très grandes feuilles ........................... + +Mangenotiella +M.Schmid + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F4DFFB9FF78FD01FBC432B2.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F4DFFB9FF78FD01FBC432B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c605c604a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F4DFFB9FF78FD01FBC432B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ +DES +ESPÈCES +ISOLÉES ET +DES +GROUPES +D’ +ESPÈCES +DE + +TAPEINOSPERMA +HOOK.F. + + + + +La distinction de ces groupes, basée sur certains caractères facilement observables, ne préjuge pas nécessairement des liens de parenté entre les espèces qu’ils comprennent; mais, de ce point de vue, elle apparaît souvent significative. + + + + + + +1. Anthères très courtes, triangulaires, tronquées à l’apex, s’ouvrant vers l’intérieur par un seul pore; ovaire obovoïde, pentagonal, plus long que le style brièvement conique et portant un stigmate ponctiforme (sous-genre +Monosporopsis +Mez) ........ + +T. campanula +Mez + +(seule espèce) + + + + +— Anthères s’ouvrant par deux fentes plus ou moins dilatées en deux pores au sommet; style généralement plus long que l’ovaire, portant un stigmate ponctiforme ou, rarement, étroitement discoïde ou capité (sous-genre +Eutapeinosperma +Mez) .............................. 2 + + + + + +2. Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou sur des rameaux spéciaux, dressés ou parfois retombants, s’insérant à différents niveaux entre les feuilles, nus vers la base ou portant des cataphylles plus ou moins distantes, avec le plus souvent une couronne sommitale de feuilles réduites précédant la zone inflorescentielle ................................ 3 + + + +— Plusieurs inflorescences s’insèrent entre les feuilles, vers l’extrémité des rameaux (axes non dans le prolongement d’un rameau spécial muni de cataphylles), en racèmes ou en panicules 1(-2) fois ramifiés; feuilles sessiles ou à pétiole court, plus ou moins largement ailé, à limbe généralement lancéolé ou oblancéolé; axes inflorescentiels non verruqueux (souvent légèrement écailleux-pruineux); fleurs longues de +4-10 mm +(dimensions caractéristiques des espèce), pédicellées; fruits turbinés-disciformes, à contour circulaire ou un peu sinueux, voire polygonaux, parfois globuleux, de 20-30(-50) mm de diamètre ................................................................... groupe de + +T. vieillardii +Hook. + +f. (4 espèces) + + + + + + +3. Axes inflorescentiels à tomentum continu roussâtre, ou à pubescence dressée, courte mais assez dense sur fond roux, ainsi que les parties jeunes de l’appareil végétatif et la base des nervures foliaires; limbe coriace, elliptique, plus ou moins arrondi au sommet, arrondi ou en coin largement ouvert à la base, non décurrent sur le pétiole, toujours bien dégagé, et long de +1-3 cm +; inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux, en panicules 2 fois ramifiées; fleurs longues de +2,5-3,5 mm +, à pédicelle long de +2-4 mm +; sépales arrondis, avec un très court acumen; périanthe à macules glanduleuses bien visibles sur le sec; fruits globuleux de +5-6 mm +de diamètre (inconnus pour + +T. veillonii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +) ....... ........................................................................... groupe de + +T. vestitum +Mez + +(2 espèces) + + + + +— Axes inflorescentiels glabres ou, pour quelques espèces, à tomentum écailleux, ras, ou portant quelques poils très courts, dressés, plus ou moins espacés (voir pour partie le groupe de + +T. robustum +Mez + +), ces axes étant plus ou moins lisses ou marqués de plis longitudinaux serrés, ou encore dans les groupes de + +T. scrobiculatum +(Seem.) Mez + +et +pro parte +de + +T. colnettianum +Guillaumin + +, finement et densément verruqueux ........................................ 4 + + + + + + +4. Fruits turbinés, discoïdes ou étoilés, d’environ +20-30 mm +de diamètre; inflorescences en panicule 1-2 fois ramifiée, à axes non verruqueux; fleurs rosées sur le vivant, à pédicelle long de (5-)10-20(-30) mm; feuilles relativement grandes .......................................... 5 + + + + +— Fruits (parfois inconnus) globuleux, subsphériques ou ovoïdes, diamètre parfois un peu comprimé axialement (par ex. + +T. laeve +Mez + +) ............................................................... 6 + + + + + + +5. Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux; fleurs de +10-15 mm +de diamètre; lobes du calice arrondis; fruits turbinés-discoïdes; feuilles à pétiole bien dégagé, long de +1-2 cm +, à limbe parcheminé, subelliptique, pouvant atteindre 30 +× +10 cm +, à ponctuations glanduleuses bien visibles sur le sec ................................ + +T. deroinii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux spéciaux, très allongés et plus ou moins retombants, avec des cataphylles diversement espacées sur une partie de leur longueur; fleurs longues de +4-6 mm +; lobes du calice aigus; fruits turbinés-étoilés; feuilles sessiles, à limbe oblancéolé, plus ou moins aigu au sommet, pouvant atteindre 40-50 × +7-9 cm +, sans ponctuation glanduleuse observable à sec; arbuste souvent monocaule .......................... ............................... + +T. gracile +Mez + +(peut-être un complexe de plusieurs espèces affines) + + + + + + +6. Fruits globuleux, plus ou moins comprimés axialement, de 12-20 (-25) mm de diamètre; inflorescences terminales à axes non verruqueux, sur des rameaux normaux; fleurs longues de +5-7 mm +, piquetées de macules glanduleuses (parfois peu visibles), à pédicelle long de (2-) 5-10 (-15) mm; limbes subcoriaces à coriaces, tendant à prendre une forme elliptique, arrondis au sommet, en coin largement ouvert à la base; pétioles longs de +1,5-4 cm +; grands arbustes ou arbres (jusqu’à +20 m +) .............. groupe de + +T. nectandroides +Mez + +(2 espèces) + + + + +— Fruits globuleux, subsphériques ou ovoïdes, ou légèrement comprimés, de diamètre excédant rarement +15 mm +(sauf pour + +T. boulindaense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +, du groupe de + +T. robustum + +) et généralement compris entre 5 et +10 mm +; fruits inconnus cependant pour + +T. veillonii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +du groupe de + +T. vestitum + +et pour les groupes + +ellipticum + +(sauf + +T. ellipticum +Mez + +) et + +colnettianum + +..................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Feuilles sessiles ou subsessiles (pétiole très court, largement ailé), à limbe coriace, oblancéolé, longuement atténué vers la base, en coin ou étroitement arrondi, parfois auriculé, pouvant atteindre 45 +× +10 cm +, marqué de fines ponctuations glanduleuses; inflorescences terminales pyramidales, amples (jusqu’à 40 +× +35 cm +), 1-2 fois ramifiées, à axes non verruqueux; fleurs longues de +5 mm +environ, pourprées sur le vivant, à pédicelle long de +10-15 mm +; fruits subsphériques de 6-8(-10) mm de diamètre; arbuste ou petit arbre (jusqu’à +10-12 m +), peu ramifié ............................................................ + +T. pancheri +Mez + + + + +— Caractères précédents non tous réunis ........................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Feuilles, au moins les supérieures, sessiles ou subsessiles (pétioles courts, parfois assez dégagés dans + +T. sessilifolium +Mez var. +ouazangouense +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. +); inflorescences en panicule 2 (-3) fois ramifiées; fleurs pédicellées, longues de 2,5-3(-5) mm; fruits globuleux, subsphériques à ovoïdes, de 4-8(-10) mm de diamètre ................................... 9 + + + + +— Feuilles nettement pétiolées, cependant à pétioles courts (moins de +1 cm +), mais bien différenciés chez beaucoup d’espèces, exception faite de + +T. kaalaense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +, se rattachant au groupe de + +T. robustum + +, dont les feuilles sont subsessiles ....................... 11 + + + + + + +9. Limbe subelliptique, oblancéolé ou un peu panduriforme, voire falciforme, parfois vers la base en partie rubané, étroitement arrondi ou, le plus souvent à deux auricules embrassant ou non la tige au niveau du noeud (exception faite de + +T. sessilifolium +var. +ouazangouense + +var. nov. +, à limbe en coin aigu à la base); inflorescences normalement ou occasionnellement sur des rameaux spéciaux, à axes souvent éparsement verruqueux ..... ...................................................................... groupe de + +T. sessilifolium +Mez + +(6 espèces) + + + + +— Limbe en coin à la base (parfois un peu élargi, mais non auriculé) ................................. ........................................ 10 (non compris + +T. sessilifolium +var. +ouazangouense + +var. nov. +) + + + + + + +10. Limbe subelliptique, oblancéolé à légèrement spatuliforme; inflorescences terminales, deux fois ramifiées, à axes non verruqueux, sur des rameaux normaux ou plus ou moins distinctement modifiés (généralement courts); fleurs blanches à rosées sur le vivant, longues de +3 mm +, à pédicelle long de 2-4 (-5) mm; fruits globuleux de +4-6 mm +de diamètre; arbustes plus ou moins buissonnants .............................. groupe de + +T. psaladense +Mez + +(2 espèces) + + + + +— Limbe relativement allongé, oblancéolé, obtus ou spatulé; inflorescences observées seulement sur des rameaux normaux; fleurs rouges sur le vivant; axes inflorescentiels lisses ou densément verruqueux, selon l’espèce; fruits inconnus; arbustes, parfois monocaules, à feuilles tendant à se regrouper étroitement vers l’extrémité des rameaux ...................... ............................................................................................. groupe de + +T. colnettianum + +(3 espèces; groupe uniquement connu du massif du Panié-Ignambi). + + + + + + +11. Axes inflorescentiels finement et densément verruqueux; inflorescences en panicule 2-3(-4) fois ramifiée; fleurs longues de 1,5-3(-4) mm, à pédicelle filiforme, long de +1-5 mm +; fruits globuleux de (4-)6-7(-9) mm de diamètre; arbustes ou petits arbres (jusqu’à +8-10 m +) croissant principalement dans le centre et le nord-est de la Grande Terre ....................... .................................... groupe de + +T. scrobiculatum + +(sept espèces en deux sous-groupes) + + + +— Axes inflorescentiels non verruqueux, lisses ou finement et plus ou moins densément sillonnés; inflorescences moins ramifiées .................................................................. 12 + + + + + +12. Limbe membraneux à parcheminé, lancéolé ou oblancéolé, obtus à subaigu au sommet, relativement petit (longueur dépassant rarement +15 cm +), marqué pour certaines espèces ( + +T. tenue +Mez + +, + +T. pulchellum +Mez + +) de gros points glanduleux; pétiole court ou très court (atteignant +2 cm +cependant chez + +T. paniense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +); inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux – exception faite de + +T. amosense +Guillaumin + +–, 1-2(-3) fois ramifiées (souvent 2-3 axes primaires); fleurs longues de 2-3(-5) mm, à pédicelle filiforme long de (2-)4-6(10-15) mm, la longueur moyenne étant caractéristique des espèces; fruits globuleux, parfois ovoïdes ou légèrement piriformes, de +3-6 mm +de diamètre (inconnus pour 3 espèces); arbustes plus ou moins buissonnants, en forêt sur terrains siliceux, à altitude basse ou assez élevée, dans le centre et surtout le nord-est de la Grande Terre .............................................................................. groupe de + +T. tenue +Mez + +(7 espèces) + + + + +— Limbe généralement subcoriace à coriace, elliptique à oblancéolé, arrondi ou plus ou moins largement obtus au sommet, de dimensions moyennes (9-12 +× +3-6 cm +) à grandes (25-30 × +7-15 cm +), décurrent ou non sur un pétiole robuste, suivant les espèces court ( +0,5 cm +), voire subnul ( + +T. kaalaense + +sp. nov. +), ou relativement long ( +2-6 cm +); inflorescences occasionnellement ou habituellement sur des rameaux spéciaux; fleurs longues de +2,5-4 mm +; fruits subsphériques ou faiblement comprimés-turbinés, de 8-15(-20) mm de diamètre; arbustes ou petits arbres plus ou moins ramifiés croissant pour la plupart sur terrains ultramafiques, parfois sur terrains siliceux (3 espèces) ................................... 13 + + + + + + +13. Limbe elliptique, arrondi au sommet et à la base; pétiole court ( +0,5 cm +), mais bien dégagé; inflorescences généralement portées par des rameaux spéciaux, en panicule très ample, 2-3 fois ramifiée (souvent multiaxiale); fleurs longues de +2,5-3 mm +, à pédicelle filiforme de +5-7 mm +; fruits ovoïdes, de +8 mm +de diamètre environ (connus uniquement pour + +T. ellipticum + +) ........................................... groupe de + +T. ellipticum +Mez + +(2 espèces) + + +— Limbe elliptique ou oblancéolé, arrondi, obtus ou atténué au sommet, arrondi ou en coin à la base, non décurrent ou décurrent en ailes étroites sur un pétiole long, suivant les espèces de (0-)2-4(-6) cm; inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou – occasionnellement ou régulièrement – sur des rameaux spéciaux, en panicule 1-2 fois ramifiée; fleurs longues de 2,5-4(-10) mm, subsessiles ( + +T. poueboense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +, + +T. rubidum +Mez + +), ou à pédicelle relativement court et arqué, ou encore filiforme ( + +T. tchingouense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +); fruits subsphériques ou un peu comprimés axialement, de 8-15(-20) mm de diamètre ................................................................................. groupe de + +T. robustum + +(8 espèces) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F50FFABFF33FCD3FC5D3277.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F50FFABFF33FCD3FC5D3277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1628bbbc99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F50FFABFF33FCD3FC5D3277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma aragoense +Guillaumin + + + + + + + + +Bulletin de la Société botanique de +France + +88: 398 (1941) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Arago +, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +2-3 m +), fl. rouges, + +27.XI.1869 + +, + +Balansa +2234 + +( +holo- +, +P +! [ +P00835341 +] + +; + +iso- +, +P +[ +P00835339 +, +P00835340 +]) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Haute Tchamba +, vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +1 m +), en forêt, axes infloresc. et bout. pourpre vif, + +21.XI.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17996 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Neoua +( +Ouen Sieu +), vers + +550 m + +, arbuste grêle, en forêt sur schistes, dominée par des +Nothofagus +, axes inflorescentiels et calices rouge vif, pétales mauves, fl., + +12.II.1970 + +, + +MacKee +21590 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Se distinguant par ses feuilles sessiles ou subsessiles, à limbe membraneux, arrondi ou partagé en deux oreillettes légèrement embrassantes à la base, et par ses fleurs d’un rouge soutenu, + +Tapeinosperma aragoense + +croît en forêt, sur terrains schisto-gréseux, son aire de répartition au centre-est de la Grande Terre étant incluse, mais beaucoup plus limitée, dans celle de + +T. squarrosum + +, auquel il semble assez étroitement apparenté. + + +Espèce probablement rare et encore incomplètement connue, les deux récoltes de MacKee lui ayant été rapportées avec quelque incertitude, + +T. aragoense + +peut être considéré comme vulnérable, bien que, dans l’immédiat, il n’apparaisse pas menacé, étant donné sa localisation dans une zone forestière très peu visitée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F50FFADFD35FE54FDA83256.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F50FFADFD35FE54FDA83256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4439825c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F50FFADFD35FE54FDA83256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma ateouense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +A-D) + + + +Frutex vel arbuscula, +1,5-4 m +alta, foliis sessilibus. Lamina coriacea, ovato-elliptica, ad apicem rotundata vel late obtusa, ad basim cordata, cum 2 auriculis rotundatis infirme amplexicaulibus, +5-12 cm +longa, +1-3 cm +lata, punctis glandulosis destituta, in sicco olivacea vel brunneorubra. Nervatio tenuis, pennato-reticulata, infra magis prominens. Nervi secondarii plus minusve tortiles et irregulatim distributi. Nervus inframarginalis discontinuus. Inflorescentia terminalis, pyramidalis, bipinnatim paniculata, foliis subaequans, axibus non vel leviter verrucosis. +Flores +2,5-3 mm +longi, pedicello +2-3 mm +longo, in vivo rosei vel albidi. Sepala (pars libera) plus minusve triangularia vel oblonga, +0,8-1 mm +longa, margine pallida. Petala ovalia, cum acumine brevi, c. +2 mm +longa, maculis glandulosis, laxe distributis, generaliter praedita. Stylus +2-2,5 mm +longus. Stigma punctiforme. Fructus ignotus. + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Haute Tipindje +, audessus de +Ateou +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste en forêt sur crête schisteuse, axes infloresc. rouges, fl. blanches, + +27.XII.1990 + +, + +MacKee +45277 + +[récolté par J.F. Cherrier] ( +holo- +, +P +! [ +P00835393 +] + +; + +iso- +, +NOU +, +P +) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Aoupinié +, vers + +750 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), fl. roses, + +8.XII.1977 + +, + +Bamps +5945 + +( +BR +) + +; + +vers + +650 m + +, fl., + +10.XII.1980 + +, + +Hoff +3289 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Tipindje +( +Atéou +), vers + +1000 m + +, fl., + +29.VIII.1956 + +, + +MacKee +5161 + +. + +— + +Haute Tchamba +, vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +1,5 m +), bout., + +MacKee +19937 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma ateouense + +sp. nov. +, quoique incomplètement connu, peut être rapproché de + +T. squarrosum + +, dont il diffère nettement par les caractères du limbe. Il n’a pour l’instant été récolté que dans la partie centrale-orientale de la Grande Terre, en forêt sur terrains schisto-gréseux, à altitude moyenne ou relativement élevée. Les spécimens venant de l’Aoupinié divergent du +type +par leurs feuilles plus grandes, à nervation plus dense et plus régulière. Aucun des échantillons étudiés ne porte de rameau inflorescentiel spécial. + + + +FIG. 8. — +A -D +, + +Tapeinosperma ateouense +M.Schmid + +, +sp.nov. +, +MacKee 45277 +(holotype,P): +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, feuille (face inférieure); +C +, fleur; +D +, calice et style; +E -H +, + +T. squarrosum +Mez + +: +E +, rameau florifère, +Tronchet 1391 +(P); +F +, fleur, +Rigault 32 +(P); +G +, fleur (autre conformation); +H +, fleur après anthèse (pédicelle,calice et style); +G +, +H +, +Bamps 6136 +(P). Échelles: A, 2 cm; B, E, 1 cm; C, D, F-H, 3 mm. + + + +Compte tenu de son aire de répartition, sur des terrains sans intérêt minier ni agricole, et dans des secteurs peu visités, la survie de + +T. ateouense + +sp. nov. +ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F52FFA9FF51FB0CFC36378E.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F52FFA9FF51FB0CFC36378E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9436f79137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F52FFA9FF51FB0CFC36378E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma squarrosum +Mez + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +E-H) + + + + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, sér. 2, 5: 529 (1904) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au-dessus de +Oubatche +, vers + +1000 m + +, fl., + +19.XII.1902 + +, + +Schlechter +15497 + +( +lecto- +, +P +[ +P00835342 +], désigné ici, l’holotype de B ayant été détruit) + +. + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une douzaine d’échantillons. + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +, +Mandjélia +, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. blanches, + +4.I.1978 + +, + +Bamps +6136 + +. + +— + +Creek Tao +(versant ouest du +Panié +), arbuste ( + +3 m + +), fl. lilas, + +22.XII.1951 + +, + +Baumann-Bodenheim +& +Guillaumin +15870 + +( +Z +). + +— + +Forêt Plate +, vers + +600 m + +, fr., + +15.VIII.1968 + +, + +Bernardi +10225 + +. + +— + +Haut Diahot +( +Tendé +), vers + +550 m + +, arbuste ( +2m +), fl. blanc rosé, + +12.XII.1968 + +, + +MacKee +19976 + +( +BISH +, +CHR +, +G +, +K +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Inedete +, vers + +450 m + +, arbuste grêle ( +3 m +), fl. roses, + +30.III.1974 + +, + +MacKee +28414 + +( +CANB +, +NOU +, +Z +). + +— + +Col de Tiebo +( +Mandjélia +), vers + +600 m + +, fl., + +12.XII.1991 + +, + +Rigault +32 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Wagap +(en arrière de), arbuste en forêt, fl., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2850 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma squarrosum + +, outre ses pédicelles floraux très courts, se distingue de + +T. sessilifolium + +par ses limbes plus longuement atténués et souvent subaigus vers le sommet, légèrement falciformes, de teinte plus ou moins sombre sur le sec, et à nervation bien saillante. Ses inflorescences – plutôt denses – sont généralement terminales sur des rameaux sans spécialisation apparente. + + +Son aire de répartition se situe à l’est de celle de + +T. sessilifolium + +et sur terrains plus ou moins siliceux, les échantillons les plus typiques provenant de la partie septentrionale du massif du Panié-Ignambi, où il serait assez commun à moyenne altitude, alors que, plus au sud, certaines formes sont difficiles à séparer de + +T. aragoense + +ou de + +T. ateouense + +sp. nov. +, qui paraissent d’ailleurs lui être étroitement apparentés. + +Étant donné sa présence dans une zone sous protection et sans intérêt économique, sauf peut-être forestier, la survie de cette espèce ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F52FFABFD2DFB2CFDB131EA.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F52FFABFD2DFB2CFDB131EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5a21f8f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F52FFABFD2DFB2CFDB131EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma golonense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + +Arbuscula exilis. Folia sessilia. Lamina pergamentacea, anguste oblanceolata, apice obtusa, in parte inferiori taeniata et basi rotundata, +25-35 cm +longa, +4,5-6 cm +lata, in sicco supra olivacea, infra pallide rubiginosa, punctis glandulosis leviter visibilibus. Nervatio tenuis, pennatoreticulata, infra prominulior. Inflorescentiae terminales in ramis vegetativis vel in ramulis specialibus erectis, cum cataphyllis foliis vegetativis similaribus sed minoribus, ad extremitatem in corona aggregatis. Panicula 1-2 pinnata. Axes leviter verrucosi. +Flores +c. +2 mm +longi, pedicello +1-2 mm +longo. Sepala ovato-triangularia, fere libera, +1 mm +longa. Petala +1,5 mm +longa. Sepala et petala manifeste glandulosopunctata. Stylus +1 mm +longus. Fructus globulosus, +7-8 mm +diametro, maculis glandulosis praeditus. + + + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Tapeinosperma sessilifolium +Mez var. +calcicolum +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. +, +MacKee 34954 +(holotype, P): +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, fleur; +C +, fleur après anthèse (pédicelle, calice et style); +D +, bractée. Échelles: 1 cm. + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +vallée de la Golone +(région de +Poum +), vers + +10 m + +, en forêt sur schistes et alluvions, arbuste grêle ( +4 m +), fl. roses, fr. violacés, + +22.XII.1998 + +, + +Veillon +8178 + +( +holo- +, +P +! [ +P00835371 +] + +; + +iso- +, +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Cette espèce est très proche de + +T. sessilifolium + +, dont elle se distingue principalement par la faible longueur de ses pédicelles floraux. + + +La station où elle a été récoltée jouxte le secteur où + +T. sessilifolium + +est assez commun, mais on notera que le seul pied encore reconnu se trouvait sur terrain plus ou moins siliceux, alors que + +T. sessilifolium + +paraît lié aux substrats ultramafiques. Compte tenu du lieu unique de récolte, dans un secteur où l’activité humaine pourrait se développer, sa survie paraît incertaine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FD67FD52FB033750.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FD67FD52FB033750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56c8a10c2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FD67FD52FB033750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma sessilifolium +Mez var. +ouazangouense +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. + + + + + +A +var. +sessilifolio + +laminis foliaribus ad basim longe et regulatim attenuatis in angulum plus minusve acutum atque petiolo crasso, +0,1-0,5 cm +longo, praecipue differt + +. + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Massif du Ouazangou +, vers + +250 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en maquis, axes infloresc. et fl. blancs, + +5.III.1979 + +, + +MacKee +36638 + +(holo-, +P +! + +; + +iso- +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +, +P +) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Koniambo +, vers + +150 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. rose pâle, + +10.IV.1975 + +, + +MacKee +30001 + +( +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FF53FAECFDB736DA.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FF53FAECFDB736DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f319ca376b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FF53FAECFDB736DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma sessilifolium +Mez + + + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 165 (1902) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, montagnes de +Paulotche +(au-dessus de +Gatope +), fl., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2852 + +( +holo- +, +GH +[Herb. Asa Gray, +GH-25712 +] + +; + +iso- +, +NOU +!, +P +! [ +P00835385 +, +P00835386 +, +P00835387 +]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FF5EFF39FD9637CF.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FF5EFF39FD9637CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79d8bb62bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FF5EFF39FD9637CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma amplexicaule +Mez + + + + + + +( +Figs 1J +; +2B +) + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 165 (1902) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, région de +Wagap +, arbuste, en montagne, fl., fr., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2851 + +( +holo- +, +G-DC + +; + +iso- +MO +!, +NOU +, +NSW +!, +P +! [ +P00835333 +, +P00835334 +]) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Vallée de la Ponandou +( +Touho +), vers + +30 m + +, arbuste ( +1 m +), en forêt (zone de contact entre schistes et terrains ultramafiques), fl. passées, + +15.III.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26395 + +( +MO +, +NOU +) + +; + +vers + +150 m + +(sur schistes), fr. noirs, + +18.X.1978 + +, + +MacKee +35911 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Vallée de la Ouaième +, vers + +50 m + +, fl. roses, + +18. +I.1979 + +, + +MacKee +36408 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Basse Tiwaka +, vers + +10 m + +, arbuste ( + +2 m + +), en forêt [zone de contact entre schistes et terrains ultramafiques], fr. jeunes rougeâtres, + +16.IV.1980 + +, + +MacKee +38059 + +( +BISH +, +CHR +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Mont Panié +(au-dessus de +Haut Coulna +), vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fr. noirs, + +24.X.1999 + +, + +McPherson +& +Van der Werff +17713 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Mont Tchingou +, vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +3,5 m +), en forêt sur terrain ultramafique, + +6.IV.2001 + +, + +Munzinger +et al. 704 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Plateau de Tango +, vers + +400 m + +, fr. jeunes, + +22.X.1981 + +, + +Veillon +4676 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma amplexicaule + +, à l’instar de + +T. gracile + +, est remarquable dans le genre par ses rameaux florifères hautement spécialisés. + +L’espèce semble plutôt liée aux terrains plus ou moins siliceux, bien qu’elle ait été récoltée également sur substrat ultramafique. Son aire de répartition dans le nord-est de la Grande Terre, où elle serait peu commune sans être rare, est assez vaste, et sa survie ne paraît pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FFEFF9CBFCC4317B.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FFEFF9CBFCC4317B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e59dc85d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA8FFEFF9CBFCC4317B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma sessilifolium +Mez var. +sessilifolium + + + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une quinzaine d’échantillons. + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Haute Daoui +( +Me Maoya +), arbuste ( +3-4 m +), en forêt, fr., + +11.IV.1869 + +, + +Balansa +997-998 + +. + +— + +Haute Népoui +, vers + +50 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), axes infloresc. rouges, fl. blanches, + +25.III.1969 + +, + +MacKee +20437 + +( +BISH +, +CANB +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Avangui +( +Poya +), vers + +100 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +) à branches grêles, étalées, fl., + +11.IV.1969 + +, + +MacKee +20511 + +( +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Nékoro +( +Poya +), vers + +200 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +) multicaule, fl. roses, + +21.V.1977 + +, + +MacKee +33197 + +( +BISH +, +CHR +, +K +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +, +Z +). + +— + +Haute Téné +( +Bourail +), vers + +250 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fr., + +13.VI. 1989 + +, + +MacKee +44428 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Nétéa +(au nord de +Poya +), arbuste ( + +2,5 m + +), fl. blanches, + +9.III.2007 + +, + +Munzinger +4188 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Koujoua +(au nord de la Table Unio), vers + +600 m + +, fl., + +27.III.1970 + +, + +Veillon +2129 + +( +MO +, +NOU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA9FD67FB6FFE4937AF.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA9FD67FB6FFE4937AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c75f42e733d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F53FFA9FD67FB6FFE4937AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Tapeinosperma sessilifolium +Mez var. +calcicolum +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +A +var. +sessilifolio + +floribus magnis, +5-8 mm +pedicellatis, sepalis c. +1,5 mm +longis, petalis +3,5-4 mm +longis, cum aliquot punctis glandulosis, atque stylo tenui, +3-4 mm +longo, praecipue differt. Laminae pergamentaceae vel membranaceae, c. +20 cm +longae, +5 cm +latae, punctis glandulosis bene visibilibus praeditae. Inflorescentiae terminales in ramis vegetativis, amplissimae, folia subaequantes vel superantes, bipinnatim paniculatae. Fructus ignotus. + + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, région de +Gomen +, vers + +200 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en forêt de ravin sur terrain calcarifère, axes infloresc. rouges, fl. blanches, + +13.IV.1978 + +, + +MacKee +34954 + +( +holo- +, +P +! + +; + +iso- +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +, +P +) ( +unicum specimen cognitum +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Tous les échantillons de + +T. sessilifolium + +proviennent du centre et du nord de la Grande Terre dans sa partie occidentale. Les variétés +type +et +ouazangouense +var. nov. de + +T. sessilifolium + +– qui en est très proche, malgré la présence d’un pétiole – paraissent liées aux terrains ultramafiques. La localisation sur terrains calcarifères – d’après MacKee – de la variété +calcicolum +var. nov., que de nouvelles récoltes pourraient amener à élever au rang d’espèce, est d’autant plus intéressante, que la présence du genre + +Tapeinosperma + +aux îles coralliennes des Loyauté n’a encore jamais été signalée, contrairement à celle des genres + +Maesa +Forssk + +et + +Rapanea + +( +Schmid 2006 +, +2009 +). + + +Un spécimen de MacKee ( +MacKee 30625 +, de Poya-Avangui), provenant d’une station proche de celle où a été récoltée la + +var. +sessilifolium + +( +MacKee 20511 +), et rattachée avec doute à cette dernière (non mentionnée dans notre liste de référence), se distingue par la couleur noire de ses limbes sur le sec, alors que chez + +T. sessilifolium + +, ils sont habituellement d’un brunrouge assez pâle. En outre, les axes inflorescentiels sont légèrement verruqueux, ce dernier caractère se retrouvant dans +Veillon 2129 +du Koujoua. + + +La survie de la variété + +sessilifolium + +, dont l’aire de répartition est assez vaste, ne semble pas menacée, mais +ouazangouense +var. nov. – localisée sur des massifs concédés à l’exploitation minière –, ainsi que +calcicolum +var. nov. – en raison de la faible extension des affleurements calcaires sur la Grande Terre –, pourraient être en danger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FF93FD54FAADFDAB3189.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FF93FD54FAADFDAB3189.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6ce082ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FF93FD54FAADFDAB3189.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma colnettianum +Guillaumin + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle +, Paris, sér. Botanique XV: 81 (1964) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, sommet du mont +Colnett +, vers + +1480 m + +, arbuste ( +1,5 m +) en forêt, fl. rouges, + +13.IX.1951 + +, + +Hürlimann +1986 + +( +holo- +, +P +! [part unique]) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Panié +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fr., + +15.II.2006 + +, + +Munzinger +et al. 3328 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Tapeinosperma golonense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +, +Veillon 8178 +(holotype, P): +A +, rameau florifère et fructifère; +B +, bouton floral; +C +, fleur; +D +, fruit vu de profil. Échelles: A, D, 1 cm; B, C, 2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 10. — + +Tapeinosperma storezii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, inflorescence vue de profil, +McPherson 19010 +(P); +B +, feuille (face inférieure); +C +, détail d’une portion d’axe inflorescentiel; +D +, bouton floral; +E +, fleur après anthèse (pédicelle, calice et style); +F +, fleur. +B -F +, +Veillon 580 +(holotype, P). Échelles: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, D-F, 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 11. — + +Tapeinosperma colnettianum +Guillaumin + +: +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, fleur; +C +, fleur après anthèse (pédicelle, calice et style); +D +, fruit; +A -C +, +Hürlimann 1986 +(P); +D +, +Munzinger et al. 3328 +(P). Échelles: A, 1 cm; B, C, D, 5 mm. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Certains éléments – en particulier les fruits – manquent à la diagnose de + +Tapeinosperma colnettianum + +, première espèce décrite d’un groupe qui pourrait être propre au massif du Panié-Ignambi, et qui est bien caractérisée par ses feuilles sessiles, de forme allongée, et ses fleurs rouges. Les fruits portés par l’échantillon récolté par Munzinger +et al. +ont une forme assez particulière, piriforme, étant longs d’environ +10 mm +, avec un diamètre de +5 mm +. + +L’espèce, peut-être rare, doit être considérée comme vulnérable. Cependant, elle se trouve dans une zone protégée, d’accès assez difficile, et paraît donc peu menacée dans l’immédiat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FFAFFF0AFD32FB8E3600.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FFAFFF0AFD32FB8E3600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789c4543d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FFAFFF0AFD32FB8E3600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma storezii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + +Frutex vel arbuscula, interdum monocaulis, +2-5 m +alta, foliis sessilibus, plus minusve aggregatis ad extremitatem ramorum satis crassorum. Laminae coriaceae, subellipticae vel late spathulatae, ad apicem rotundatae vel attenuatae, obtusae, ad basim longe attenuatae usque ad insertionem in ramo, +10-25 cm +longae, +3-8 cm +latae, in sicco brunneorubrae, cum punctis glandulosis plus minusve visibilibus et paulo inordinatim distributis. Nervatio pennato-reticulata, cum 10-20 paribus nervorum secundariorum. Reticulum tertiarium visibile in superficiebus ambabus. Inflorescentiae terminales, multiflorae, tripinnatim paniculatae, generaliter foliis longiores, axo primario valido, axibus secundariis initio erectis, tum plus minusve explanatis. Axes tenuiter et dense verrucosi, in vivo generaliter rubri. Bractae parvae, ellipticae, valde glandulosae, saepe numerosae, disperse distributae. +Flores +2-3 mm +longi, in vivo rubri, pedicello satis tenui, verrucoso, +3-4 mm +longo. Sepala triangularia, obtusa, in sicco fusca ad centrum, margine pellucida, c. +1 mm +longa (pars libera). Petala c. +2,5 mm +longa, obtusa, ad basim c. ad ⅓ connata, cum punctis (vel brevibus lineis) glandulosis. Stylus +1-1,5 mm +longus, subulatus. Stigma punctiforme. Fructus ignoti. + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont Panié, vers + +1300 m + +, en forêt sur micaschistes, fl., + +15.XII.1965 + +, + +Veillon +580 + +( +holo- +, +P +! + +; + +iso- +, +NOU +, +P +) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Mont Panié +, vers + +1300 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +) en forêt basse, axes infloresc.et fl.rouge vif, + +14.IX.1978 + +, + +MacKee +35699 + +( +MO +, +NOU +) + +; + +axes infloresc. rouges, fl. (calice jaune et pétales rouges), + +29.XI.1978 + +, + +MacKee +36145 + +( +NOU +) + +; + +vers + +1350 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), bout. rouges, + +1.XI.1999 + +, + +McPherson +et al. 16049 + +. + +— + +Mont Colnett +, versant oriental, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), infloresc.rouges, + +29.X.2003 + +, + +McPherson +et al. 19010 + + +; + +eod. loc., +vers + +1250 m + +, arbuste monocaule ( +1,5 m +), en fourré, + +13.XII.2006 + +, + +Pillon +628 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Panié +, vers + +1500 m + +, arbuste ( +3-4 m +), en fourré sur forte pente, fl. rouge violacé, + +30.IX.1972 + +, + +Schmid +4146 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma storezii + +sp. nov. +n’a encore été trouvé que dans la partie méridionale du massif du Panié-Ignambi, à altitude plutôt élevée, où il pourrait être assez commun en forêt basse ou en fourré, sur micaschistes. Sans doute proche de + +T. colnettianum + +, il en diffère nettement par la forme de ses limbes et par le caractère verruqueux des axes des inflorescences, lesquelles peuvent être très amples. + +L’espèce, dont l’aire de répartition apparaît peu étendue, mais se situe en zone protégée, ne semble actuellement pas menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FFAFFF6EFF38FBC43194.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FFAFFF6EFF38FBC43194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bc5840b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F54FFAFFF6EFF38FBC43194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA COLNETTIANUM +GUILLAUMIN + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe lancéolé de 10-15 × +2-3 cm +, subcoriace; axes inflorescentiels non verruqueux ...... 2 + + + + +— Limbe subelliptique à oblong, oblancéolé ou spatulé, de 10-25 × +3-8 cm +, coriace; axes inflorescentiels manifestement verruqueux; inflorescences pouvant être très amples et étalées; fleurs de +3,5-4 mm +, à ornementation glanduleuse généralement très visible sur le sec, à pédicelle long de +3-4 mm +...................................... + +T. storezii +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +2. Pédicelles floraux longs de +5-8 mm +; sépales ovales, longs de +1 mm +environ; axes inflorescentiels marqués de très fins sillons; limbe marqué de ponctuations glanduleuses, à nervation secondaire assez régulière, avec 10-15 paires de nervures, se détachant de la nervure axiale suivant un angle d’environ 45° .................... + +T. colnettianum +Guillaumin + + + + + +— Pédicelles floraux longs de +1-1,5 mm +; sépales elliptiques longs de +1,2-1,5 mm +; axes inflorescentiels presque lisses; limbe sans ponctuation glanduleuse apparente, à nervation secondaire assez lâche et irrégulière, les nervures secondaires se détachant de la nervure axiale suivant un angle inférieur à 45° ................. + +T. brevipedicellatum +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +, +incomplete cognita + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFD49FC50FB0D35A4.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFD49FC50FB0D35A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40e47903c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFD49FC50FB0D35A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma colnettianum +Guillaumin + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbustes ( +1-5 m +), en général peu ramifiés, parfois monocaules, à feuilles sessiles tendant à se grouper assez étroitement à l’extrémité des rameaux. Limbes relativement allongés, oblancéolés à oblongs, ou plus ou moins spatulés, obtus ou arrondis au sommet, longuement atténués vers la base, et s’élargissant très faiblement au point d’insertion sur la tige, sans former d’oreillettes, subcoriaces à coriaces, sur le sec de teinte généralement brun-rouge. Inflorescences terminales (non portées par des rameaux spéciaux, d’après les échantillons étudiés), en panicule 2-3 fois ramifiée. Fleurs rouges sur le vivant, longues de +2-3 mm +, à pédicelle filiforme long de +1-7 mm +(longueur moyenne variable suivant les espèces). Pétales un peu allongés, à macules glanduleuses en forme de traînées plus ou moins visibles sur le sec. Fruits mal connus ou inconnus. + +Trois espèces du massif du Panié-Colnett, croissant en forêt sur micaschistes, à altitude assez élevée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFF08F9EBFC8B306C.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFF08F9EBFC8B306C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf82c05552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFF08F9EBFC8B306C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma psaladense +Mez f. +salignum + +(Mez) M.Schmid + +comb. & stat. nov. + + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma salignum +Mez + +, +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier, +sér. 2, 5: 530 (1905) + +. + + + + + +— +Type +: + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au-dessus d’Oubatche, vers + +700 m + +, fl., + +15.XII.1902 + +, + +Schlechter +15439 + +( +holo- +, +B +, +del +. + +; + +lecto- +, +P +!, désigné ici) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Ignambi +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. blanches, + +14.IV.1980 + +, + +Morat +6540 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma psaladense + +est sans doute proche de + +T. laurifolium + +, dont l’aire de répartition s’étend beaucoup plus au sud. Il s’en distingue par son port buissonnant, son feuillage dense, ses feuilles relativement petites, à limbe en général moins coriace, ses inflorescences plutôt moins amples. + + +Malgré sa localisation à première vue étroite, la forme typique, assez commune dans une zone relativement bien préservée – bien que concédée un moment à l’exploitation forestière –, ne semble pas vraiment menacée. La forme +salignum +, peutêtre rare, doit cependant être considérée comme vulnérable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFF48FE14FE0C36C1.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFF48FE14FE0C36C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b274c7596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F55FFAEFF48FE14FE0C36C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma psaladense +Mez + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +E-H) + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 167 (1902) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. Montagnes audessus de +Balade +, arbuste en forêt, fl., 1855-60, + +Vieillard +574 + +( +lecto- +, +P +[ +P00835336 +!] + +; + +isolecto- +, +P +[ +P00835337 +, +P00835338 +]). L’holotype de Mez ( +Vieillard 344 +) déposé à B a été détruit + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — L’herbier +de Paris +comprend une douzaine d’échantillons provenant tous de la partie septentrionale du massif +du Panié-Ignambi. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Mandjelia +(dominant la côte de +Balade +à +Pouébo +), en crête, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste grêle ( +2 m +), fl. roses, + +11.IX.1969 + +, + +MacKee +20809 + +( +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +) + +; + +arbuste plus ou moins buissonnant ( + +2 m + +), fl. rose pâle [pétales glanduleux], + +15.XII.1969 + +, + +MacKee +21293 + +( +NOU +, +NSW +) + +; + +vers + +750 m + +, arbuste buissonnant ( +2 m +), fl. blanches, + +14.II.1977 + +, + +MacKee +32784 + +( +CANB +, +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Oumbarinien +(audessus de +Pouébo +), vers + +700 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. rose pâle, + +6.II.1980 + +, + +MacKee +37789 + +( +NOU +, +Z +). + +— + +Haut Diahot +( +Tendé +), vers + +600 m + +, arbuste grêle ( +1 m +), fr. jeunes verts marqués de points et tiretés glanduleux), + +12. +V.1983 + +, + +MacKee +41463 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +REMARQUE + +Dans une note +(1941: 399), Guillaumin +a proposé de corriger l’épithète en +baladense +, graphie plus conforme au topotype (Balade). Comme le nom donné par Mez a été le seul employé dans tous les travaux publiés jusqu’ici, il est indispensable de le conserver (ICBN: art. 60.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFADFEA8FD1CFBC5372F.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFADFEA8FD1CFBC5372F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12c39d872a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFADFEA8FD1CFBC5372F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA PSALADENSE +MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe parcheminé à subcoriace, subelliptique à spatuliforme, de (2,5-)3-5(-7) × +1,5- 2,5 cm +, ou presque linéaire de 7-8 × +1-1,2 cm +............................................................ 2 + + + + +— Limbe tendant à être très rigide-coriace, longuement atténué vers la base, de (8-)10(-15) × (2-)2,5-4(-5) cm .............................................................................. + +T. laurifolium +Mez + + + + + + + +2. Limbe subelliptique à spatuliforme, de (2,5-)3-5(-7) × +1,5-2,5 cm +, feuillage dense, port plus ou moins buissonnant .................................................... + +T. psaladense +f. +psaladense + + + + + +— Limbe presque linéaire de 7-8 × +1-1,2 cm +..................................................................... ....................................... + +T. psaladense +f. +salignum +(Mez) M.Schmid + +comb. & stat. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFADFF0FFE77FC1031AA.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFADFF0FFE77FC1031AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2653482d713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFADFF0FFE77FC1031AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma psaladense +Mez + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbustes à feuilles sessiles ou subsessiles (pétiole pouvant atteindre quelques mm dans les feuilles inférieures). Limbe parcheminé à très coriace, subelliptique à oblong, parfois légèrement spatuliforme, arrondi ou largement obtus au sommet, atténué en coin vers la base (étroitement arrondi au point d’insertion), sur le sec d’un brun très sombre ou olivâtre à la face supérieure, brun-rouge à la face inférieure. Nervation pennée-réticulée, un peu irrégulière, plus ou moins visible sur les deux faces. Macules glanduleuses généralement absentes. Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou, peu communément, sur des rameaux plus ou moins distinctement spécialisés, en panicules 2(-3) fois ramifiées. Axes non verruqueux. Fleurs longues de 2-2,5(-3) mm, rosées à blanc jaunâtre. Pédicelle filiforme long de 2-4(-6) mm. Pétales elliptiques, à macules glanduleuses souvent peu visibles. Style capillaire, long de 1,5-2(-3) mm. Fruits sphériques de +4-6 mm +de diamètre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFAEFF50FB8FFF5532B7.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFAEFF50FB8FFF5532B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bdbe0c0c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F56FFAEFF50FB8FFF5532B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma laurifolium +Mez + + + + + + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, sér. 2, 5: 530 (1905) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, Ou +Hinna +(versant oriental du +Mont Colnett +), vers + +400 m + +, fl., + +7. +I.1903 + +, + +Schlechter +15698 + +( +holo- +, +B +, +del +. + +; + +iso- +, +P +! [ +P00835361 +]) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — L’herbier de +Paris +comprend une quinzaine d’échantillons provenant de la partie orientale de la +Grande Terre +, au nord de +Thio. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. Au-dessus de +Oui Pouin +(entre le plateau de +Dogny +et +Nakada +), vers + +600 m + +, fr. sphérique noirâtre, de +5 mm +de diamètre, + +6.VIII.1965 + +, + +Bernardi +10046 + +( +G +). + +— + +Mont Colnett +, vers + +800 m + +, axes infloresc. pourpres, fl. orangées, + +19.IV.1968 + +, + +Bernardi +12782 + +( +G +). + +— + +Ton-Non +( +Roche d’Ouaième +), vers + +850 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en fourré, fl. rose pâle, + +21.III.1968 + +, + +MacKee +18534 + +( +G +, +MO +, +NSW +). + +— + +Eod. loc., axes infloresc. rouges, fl. blanches, + +18.IV.1968 + +, + +MacKee +18686 + +( +CANB +). + +— + +Massif des Lêvres +( +Moindip +), vers + +700 m + +, sous-arbuste ( +0,5 m +), en lisière [inflorescences sur des rameaux spéciaux, dressés, sous-tendues par une couronne de petites feuilles], fl. blanches, + +31.III.1974 + +, + +MacKee +28459 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Panié +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl., + +15.II.2006 + +, + +Munzinger +et al. 3330 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Eod. loc., vers + +1100 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fr., + +1.X.1972 + +, + +Schmid +4149 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Massif des Lêvres +( +Cantaloupaï +), vers + +800 m + +, fr. jeunes, + +16.IX.1983 + +, + +Suprin +2249 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma laurifolium + +se distingue principalement de + +T. psaladense + +par ses feuilles plus grandes, à limbe tendant à être très coriace. Ses inflorescences amples, multiflores, peuvent être jusqu’à trois fois ramifiées. D’après Mez, le fruit serait une drupe déprimée au sommet, pouvant atteindre +22 mm +de diamètre. Cette donnée est très vraisemblablement erronée. Il s’agit sans doute d’un fruit détaché provenant d’une autre espèce, mais on ne peut le vérifier, l’échantillon +type +de Schlechter ayant disparu au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. + +La survie de l’espèce, à distribution assez large sur des terrains sans intérêt économique, ne paraît pas menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F58FFA3FE85FE7FFBC730E9.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F58FFA3FE85FE7FFBC730E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae6ce5300b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F58FFA3FE85FE7FFBC730E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA NECTANDROIDES +MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe de 6-18 × +2,5-4,5 cm +, atténué en coin aigu vers la base et décurrent en ailes étroites sur le pétiole long de +0,5-2 cm +; nervation pratiquement inapparente; inflorescences 1(-2) fois ramifiées, assez condensées, courtes ou pouvant égaler la longueur des feuilles; fleurs généralement blanchâtres sur le vivant ( +fide +McPherson), à pédicelle long de +2-8 mm +; sépales ovales de +2 mm +; pétales ovales avec quelques gros points glanduleux ressortant assez mal; style étroitement conique, long de +2-3 mm +; fruits non ou un peu anguleux, pouvant atteindre +25 mm +de diamètre; espèce croissant principalement dans le centre et le nord-est de la Grande Terre, sur terrains schisto-gréseux, deux récoltes – d’identification incertaine – provenant du sud, sur terrain ultramafique (bassins de la Ouinné et de la Ni) ............................... + +T. laeve +Mez + + + + + +— Limbe de 15-30 × +7-15 cm +, en coin assez ouvert, non décurrent à la base; pétiole long de +1,5-4 cm +; nervation pennée, à 12-15 paires de nervures secondaires, très arquées vers la marge, sans se rejoindre; réticulum tertiaire dense, visible sur les deux faces; inflorescences très amples, comprenant souvent 2 axes, jusqu’à 3 fois ramifiées, et dépassant les feuilles; fleurs rouges sur le vivant ( +fide +MacKee), à pédicelle assez fin, long de +5-15 mm +; sépales largement ovales à presque circulaires, longs de +2 mm +environ; pétales ovales très courtement acuminés, marqués généralement de 2 raies glanduleuses sur le sec; style capillaire long de +3-4 mm +; fruits de +13-15 mm +de diamètre, plus ou moins globuleux; espèce croissant dans la moitié méridionale de la Grande Terre, principalement sur terrains ultramafiques, ou à leur contact (bassin de la Thy) ....................... + +T. nectandroides +Mez + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F58FFA3FF75FBAEFCF035A4.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F58FFA3FF75FBAEFCF035A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c758bd31371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F58FFA3FF75FBAEFCF035A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma laeve +Mez + + + + + + +( +Figs 1L +; +6 +A-D) + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, série 2, +V: 531 (1905) +. + + + +TYPUS +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. Montagnes au-dessus +de Oubatche +, vers + +900 m + +, fl., + +13.XII.1902 + +, +Schlechter 15418 +(lecto-, +P +[ +P00835395 +], désigné ici) + +. + +Nous n’avons trouvé dans l’herbier de Paris qu’un petit nombre d’échantillons nous paraissant devoir – ou pouvoir – être rapportés à cette espèce. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Haute Ouinné +, vers + +700 m + +, arbre ( + +12 m + +), en forêt sur terrain ultramafique, fr.jeunes, +6. + + +I +.1982, + +MacKee +40175 + +( +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). — + +Au-dessus +de Katrikoin + +(Me Ori), vers + +500 m + +, arbre ( + +10 m + +), en forêt, axes infloresc. blanchâtres, fl. blanches, + +21.XI.1979 + +, +McPherson 2106 +( +MO +). — Mont Panié, vers + +450 m + +, arbre ( + +8 m + +), fr. rouges, + +13.VIII.1980 + +, +McPherson 2972 +( +MO +). — +Bassin de la Ni +, vers + +750 m + +, arbre ( + +9 m + +), fr. rouges, + +12.XI.2003 + +, +McPherson et al.19228 +( +MO +). — Col d’Amieu, vers + +350 m + +, arbre ( + +20 m + +), en forêt sur schistes, fr., + +15.X.1992 + +, +Veillon 7552 +( +MO +, +NOU +) + +. + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma laeve + +, reconnaissable à ses limbes lisses ou presque (très finement chagrinés) sur l’une et l’autre faces, est une des rares espèces du genre à présenter normalement un port arborescent. Les fruits, que Mez n’avait pu mentionner dans sa diagnose ( +type +florifère seulement), sont relativement gros, globuleux, mais sensiblement comprimés dans l’échantillon +McPherson 2972 +, provenant d’une station voisine de celle indiquée par Schlechter, moins comprimés mais un peu anguleux ou bosselés (côtes méridiennes plus ou moins saillantes) dans le cas des récoltes du col d’Amieu et du bassin de la Ni. Peut-être ces différences sont-elles liées au degré de maturité. + +L’espèce, sans doute peu commune, mais présente dans une zone protégée, et à aire de distribution apparemment très étendue, ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5AFFA3FD2CF9EBFBC13256.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5AFFA3FD2CF9EBFBC13256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a38047d2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5AFFA3FD2CF9EBFBC13256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma nectandroides +Mez + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Grands arbustes ou arbres, croissant à moyenne altitude. Limbe tendant à prendre une forme elliptique, arrondi ou largement obtus au sommet, en coin à la base, de longueur dépassant normalement +10 cm +et, sur le sec, de teinte beige rougeâtre ou vert olivâtre. Glandes peu visibles. Pétiole (nu ou étroitement ailé) long de +0,5-4 cm +. Inflorescences terminales à axes non verruqueux. Fleurs pédicellées, longues de +5-7 mm +. Fruits globuleux, plus ou moins comprimés axialement, de plus de +12 mm +de diamètre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5DFFA6FF16FC50FBFB376E.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5DFFA6FF16FC50FBFB376E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184fe6ef8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5DFFA6FF16FC50FBFB376E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma sessilifolium +Mez + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbustes ( +1-4 m +) à feuilles sessiles ou subsessiles (pétiole assez dégagé, pouvant atteindre quelques mm, dans le cas de + +T. sessilifolium +var. +ouazangouense +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. +). Limbe généralement parcheminé à subcoriace, rarement presque membraneux ( + +T. sessilifolium +var. +calcicolum +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. +, + +T. aragoense +Guillaumin + +), ou franchement coriace ( + +T. ateouense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +), arrondi ou attenué en pointe obtuse au sommet, parfois rubané sur une grande partie de sa longueur vers la base ( + +T. sessilifolium + +, + +T. squarrosum +Mez + +), légèrement panduriforme ( + +T.amplexicaule + +) ou falciforme ( + +T. squarrosum + +), arrondi à la base, en se partageant plus ou moins nettement en deux lobes embrassant ou non la tige (s’atténuant en angle aigu dans le cas de + +T. sessilifolium +var. +ouazangouense + +). Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou spéciaux (ordinairement ou occasionnellement selon les espèces), en panicule 2(-3) fois ramifiée. Fleurs longues de +2,5-3 mm +( +4-5 mm +dans + +T. sessilifolium +var. +calcicolum + +var. nov. +), à pédicelle filiforme long de +2-8 mm +(longueur moyenne différant suivant les espèces), de couleur blanche à rose sur le vivant (rouge dans + +T. aragoense + +), à ornementation glanduleuse généralement discrète. Style filiforme, atténué vers le haut, long de 1,5- 2,5(- +5 mm +). Axes des inflorescences en général finement et profondément ridés-sillonnés, légèrement et éparsement verruqueux (relativement lisses dans + +T. aragoense + +). Fruits globuleux de (4-) 5-8 (-10) mm de diamètre (inconnus dans le cas de + +T. ateouense + +sp. nov. +et + +T. aragoense + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5DFFA7FEB0FB49FBC535A4.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5DFFA7FEB0FB49FBC535A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e995476cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5DFFA7FEB0FB49FBC535A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA SESSILIFOLIUM +MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe parcheminé à subcoriace, subelliptique, souvent légèrement panduriforme, parfois rubané, plus ou moins arrondi au sommet (feuilles des rameaux végétatifs), tendant à s’élargir un peu à la base où il se partage en deux lobes arrondis, embrassant plus ou moins complètement la tige, de 15-30(-35) × (3-)5-7(-8) cm, brun-rouge à olivâtre sur le sec; nervation pennée-réticulée, visible sur les deux faces; glandulosité peu apparente; inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux spéciaux, relativement fins et souples, dressés-arqués, ou plus ou moins retombants, longs de +30-80 cm +, s’insérant entre les feuilles végétatives à des niveaux variables et portant, espacées sur la majeure partie de leur longueur, des cataphylles pouvant ressembler à des feuilles normales, mais plus petites, ou, soit seulement vers la base, soit sur toute leur longueur, cordiformes, avec un sommet parfois très aigu; fleurs blanches à rose pâle, à pédicelle long de +2-6 mm +; pétales marqués de ponctuations glanduleuses assez effacées; fruits globuleux, noirs à maturité, de 6-8(-10) mm de diamètre ..................... + +T. amplexicaule +Mez + + + + +— Limbe membraneux à coriace, n’embrassant pas largement la tige à la base; inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou, suivant les espèces ou variétés, ordinairement ou occasionnellement sur des rameaux spéciaux, généralement nus sur la plus grande partie de leur longueur, et portant des cataphylles semblables aux feuilles, mais plus petites ........... 2 + + + + +2. Feuilles sessiles, étroitement arrondies à la base et partagées en deux lobes très courts ...... 3 + + + +— Limbe subcoriace, oblong ou oblancéolé, arrondi ou obtus au sommet, progressivement atténué en angle aigu vers la base, de 18-25 × +4-5 cm +, d’un brun-rouge assez soutenu sur le sec; pétiole épais, plus ou moins bien dégagé, long de 0,1-0,3(-0,5) cm; inflorescences généralement sur des rameaux spéciaux dressés, munis de cataphylles de 8-10 × +1,5-2,5 cm +; fleurs d’un blanc rosé, non ou très discrètement glanduleuses, à pédicelle long de +4-7 mm +.................................................. + +T. sessilifolium +var. +ouazangouense +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. + + + + + + +3. Pédicelles floraux longs de +5-8 mm +; inflorescences relativement amples et très ouvertes (souvent multiaxiales); limbe étroitement oblancéolé à presque rubané, souvent légèrement panduriforme, arrondi ou en pointe obtuse au sommet, de 15-30 × +5-7 cm +, généralement de teinte brun-rouge ou beige assez clair sur le sec (une forme [?] à limbe très sombre, presque noir); fleurs blanches à rose pâle sur le vivant ................................................ 4 + + + + +— Pédicelles floraux longs de +1-3 mm +; inflorescences plutôt condensées, jamais ou rarement portées par des rameaux spéciaux; fleurs longues de +2-3 mm +, le plus souvent à ponctuations glanduleuses assez marquées ............................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Limbe parcheminé à coriace, à glandulosité peu apparente; inflorescences souvent portées par des rameaux spéciaux, en grande partie nus (petites feuilles en couronne sommitale et, parfois vers la base, quelques cataphylles à sommet aigu); fleurs longues de +2-2,5 mm +, en général non manifestement glanduleuses; fruits subsphériques de +6-8 mm +de diamètre ...................................................................................... + +T. sessilifolium +var. +sessilifolium + + + + + +— Limbe parcheminé à presque membraneux, à gros points glanduleux visibles sur les deux faces; inflorescences non observées sur des rameaux spéciaux; fleurs longues de +5-6 mm +, à pétales marqués de quelques gros points glanduleux, très pâles sur le sec; style long de +3-4 mm +........................................... + +T. sessilifolium +var. +calcicolum +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. + + + + + +5. Limbe ovale à subelliptique, ou en partie rubané, arrondi ou atténué en pointe obtuse au sommet, partagé à la base en deux lobes arrondis, très courts, pouvant embrasser légèrement la tige ............................................................................................................................ 6 + + + +— Limbe parcheminé, oblancéolé, atténué vers le sommet sur le tiers de sa longueur, en pointe obtuse à subaiguë, plus ou moins rubané dans sa partie inférieure, un peu falciforme ou panduriforme, et faiblement asymétrique, étroitement arrondi et irrégulièrement partagé en deux lobes très courts à la base, de 10-25 × +2,5-3,5 cm +, de teinte brun chocolat foncé à presque noire sur le sec; inflorescences occasionnellement sur des rameaux spéciaux; fleurs blanc rosé, avec quelques macules glanduleuses; fruits globuleux de +5-7 mm +de diamètre .......................................................................................... + +T. squarrosum +Mez + + + + + + + +6. Limbe parcheminé, étroitement oblancéolé, en partie rubané vers la base, de 25-35 × +4,5-6 cm +; inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou spéciaux, ces derniers dressés, nus, avec une couronne de cataphylles sommitale; fleurs roses sur le vivant; fruits globuleux de +7-8 mm +de diamètre ............................... + +T. golonense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Limbe ovale à subelliptique, de 5-18 × +1-5 cm +........................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Limbe parcheminé à presque membraneux, de 12-18 × +4-5 cm +, à nervation pennée-réticulée, bien visible sur le sec et sur les deux faces; fleurs rouges sur le vivant ................... ................................................................................................ + +T. aragoense +Guillaumin + + + + + +— Limbe coriace, de 5-12 × +1-3 cm +, à nervation peu visible à la face supérieure; fleurs blanc rosé sur le vivant .......................................................... + +T. ateouense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5EFFA5FF25FF39FE8D36E2.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5EFFA5FF25FF39FE8D36E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff8cc10577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5EFFA5FF25FF39FE8D36E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma nectandroides +Mez + + + + + + +In +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 167 (1902). + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au nord de +La Conception +, vers + +350 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), en forêt sur terrain ultramafique, fl. rouge-brun, + +16. +I.1870 + +, + +Balansa +3000 + +( +holo- +, +P +[ +P00835355 +] + +; + +iso- +, +P +[ +P00835356 +, +P00835357 +]) + +. + +L’herbier de Paris comprend une quinzaine d’échantillons. + + +AUTRE +MATSLECTIONNÉRIEL ÉÉ +. + +— + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. Région de +Bourail +(vallée de la +Nekouri +), arbre ( + +8 m + +), fr., + +5.IV.1869 + +, + +Balansa +999 + +. + +— + +Monts Koghis +(vers l’ouest), arbuste ( + +2,5 m + +), fr. jeunes, + +2.X.1869 + +, + +Balansa +2224. + + +— + +Mont Mou +, vers + +350 m + +, arbre ( +10 m +), fr., + +31. +I.1951 + +, + +Guillaumin & Baumann-Bodenheim +10065 + +. + +— + +Monts Koghis +, vers + +100 m + +, arbre ( +8 m +), fl. pourpres odorantes, fr. brun sombre, + +25.II.1956 + +, + +MacKee +4035 + +. + +— + +Haute vallée de la Thy +, vers + +150 m + +, arbre ( +16 m +), fr., + +4.II.1965 + +, + +MacKee +12119 + +( +G +, +MO +, +NSW +). + +— + +Haute Do Thio +, vers + +350 m + +, arbuste ( + +4 m + +), fr. noirs, + +26. +V.1970 + +, + +MacKee +21982 + +. + +— + +Pic Noir +(à l’ouest de la +Table Unio +), vers + +550 m + +, arbre ( +8 m +) en forêt sur zone de contact entre schistes et terrain ultramafique, fl. roses, + +8. +I.1991 + +, + +MacKee +45290. + + +— + +Nakada +, vers + +780 m + +, arbre ( +10 m +), en forêt sur schistes, fr., + +16.IV.2001 + +, + +Munzinger +& +McPherson +774 + +. + +— + +Haute Do Thio +, fr. jeunes rouges, + +4.IX.1974 + +, + +Veillon +3120. + + + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma nectandroides + +, au port souvent arborescent, est remarquable par ses inflorescences très amples, 3 fois ramifiées, parfois biaxiales, généralement terminales sur des rameaux végétatifs normaux mais, occasionnellement, sur des rameaux latéraux assez fins, plus ou moins nettement spécialisés ( +Veillon 3120 +). + +L’espèce semble croître préférentiellement sur terrain ultramafique, mais sa présence sur substrats schisto-gréseux n’est pas exclue. +Son aire de répartition s’étendant à une large partie de la moitié méridionale de la Grande Terre (sauf l’extrême sud), l’espèce ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5EFFA6FF41F9CBFEB5308C.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5EFFA6FF41F9CBFEB5308C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb963c7464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F5EFFA6FF41F9CBFEB5308C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma pancheri +Mez + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1H +) + + + + +In + +Engler +, + +Pflanzenreich + +9 ( +IV +.236): 166 (1902) + +. + + + +Tapeinosperma schlechteri +Mez + +, +Bulletin +de l’herbier +Boissier +, sér. 2: 527 (1904) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type + +: + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au-dessus de +Oubatche +, vers + +600 m + +, fl., + +26.XII.1902 + +, + +Schlechter +15574 + +( +lecto- +, +P +! [ +P00835345 +], désigné ici) + +. + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Wagap +, vers + +300 m + +, petit arbre ( +3-4 m +) à cime unique [monocaule], en forêt, en bordure d’un cours d’eau, fl. à corolle pourpre, fr., + +I.1866 + +, + +Vieillard +2848 + +[in +Pancher s.n +., 1870] ( +lecto- +, +P +! [ +P00835346 +], désigné ici + +; + +iso- +, +BISH +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +, +P +[ +P00835347 +, +P00835348 +]) + +. + + +AUTRE +MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — +Outre +les +types +, l’herbier +de Paris +comprend plus de cinquante échantillons, dont nous ne mentionnerons que les plus représentatifs. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +, Grande Terre, partie septentrionale (principalement sur terrains siliceux), col des Roussettes, vers + +500 m + +, petit arbre ( + +8 m + +), fl. pourpres, + +27.XII.1962 + +, + +MacKee +9860 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Tchamba +, arbuste peu ramifié, fr. jeunes pourpres, + +2. +V.1967 + +, + +MacKee +16756 + +( +NOU +, +NY +). + +— + +Région de Koné +( +Tandji +), vers + +750 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), fl., fr., + +14.II.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26270 + +( +K +, +NOU +, +TNS +). + +— + +Monéo +(en crête), vers + +450 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +) à branches étagées, fr. j. rouges, + +15. +I.1974 + +, + +MacKee +28062 + +( +CANB +, +NOU +, +Z +). + +— + +Mont Colnett +, vers + +650 m + +, arbre ( +15 m +?), bout., + +XI.1981 + +, + +MacKee +39982 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Aoupinié +, vers + +600 m + +, arbre ( +7 m +), fl. pourpres, + +11.XII.1980 + +, + +McPherson +3421 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Mont Arago +, vers + +600 m + +, fr. jeunes, + +22.II.1968 + +, + +Veillon +1605 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Inedete +, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste, fr., + +26. +VI.1969 + +, + +Veillon +1988 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Roche d’Ouaième +, vers + +500 m + +, fr., + +19. +VI.1971 + +, + +Veillon +2285 + +( +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Plateau de Tango +, vers + +700 m + +, fl. pourprées, + +21.X.1981 + +, + +Veillon +4650 + +. — Partie méridionale [terrains ultramafiques]. + +— + +Massif du Humboldt +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +3-4 m +), fl., fr., + +12.X.1869 + +, + +Balansa +2239 + +. + +— + +Montagne des Sources +, vers + +600 m + +, arbre ( +8 m +), fl. pourpres, fr. rouges, + +28. +I.1956 + +, + +MacKee +3857 + +. + +— + +Crête Dzumac-Ouin +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. pourpres, fr., + +23.II.1967 + +, + +MacKee +16438 + +( +BISH +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Rivière Bleue +, arbuste, fl. violettes, + +12. +I.1969 + +, + +MacKee +20159 + +( +CHR +, +NOU +). + +— + +Me Maoya +( +Nodala +), vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), fr., + +6.IV.1993 + +, + +MacKee +46179 + +( +K +, +NOU +, +NY +). + +— + +Haute Rivière des Pirogues +, vers + +300 m + +, arbuste ( +3-5 m +), fl. pourprées, + +15. +I.1983 + +, + +McPherson +5383 + +(MO) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma pancheri + +, arbuste parfois monocaule ou petit arbre peu ramifié (tendance à la pachycaulie), remarquable par ses grandes feuilles sessiles ou subsessiles, généralement aiguës au sommet et ses inflorescences pyramidales, pouvant atteindre la longueur des feuilles, croît surtout en forêt. Son aire de distribution est très vaste, s’étendant à la majeure partie de la Grande Terre, et c’est sans doute l’espèce la plus commune parmi celles, peu nombreuses, observées à la fois sur terrains ultramafiques et sur terrains plus ou moins siliceux. La distinction faite par Mez entre + +T. pancheri + +et + +T. schlechteri + +ne nous a pas paru vraiment justifiée d’après les diagnoses qu’il en a données (limbes à ponctuations glanduleuses bien visibles, fleurs à pédicelle long de +10-12 mm +, sépales et pétales aigus au sommet, anthères sans ponctuations glanduleuses dans le cas du second), et on notera que les deux échantillons +types +ont été récoltés dans le nord-est de la Grande Terre, en forêt sur terrains siliceux. Compte tenu de l’extension de l’aire de distribution à des milieux assez variés, il n’est pas exclu cependant que les différences constatées d’un individu à l’autre puissent justifier la distinction de variétés. + + +Quoi qu’il en soit, + +T. pancheri + +apparaît comme peu vulnérable, au moins dans la partie septentrionale de son aire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F60FF9BFFE5FC90FB1036A1.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F60FF9BFFE5FC90FB1036A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f1a6c6131b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F60FF9BFFE5FC90FB1036A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma amieuense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + +Frutex vel arbor parva ( +2-6 m +). Lamina pergamentacea vel subcoriacea, elliptico-lanceolata vel oblanceolata, interdum obovata, ad apicem obtusa vel rotundata, interdum subacuta, ad basim anguste cuneata, in petiolo non vel breve decurrens, (5-)8-12(-20) cm longa, (1,5-)3-4(-5) cm lata, punctis glandulosis satis regulatim distributis aucta. Nervatio tenuis, generaliter supra non bene visibilis. Petiolus (0,2-)0,5(-1) cm longus. Inflorescentiae terminales, bipinnatim paniculatae, interdum satis amplae et folia superantes, interdum satis breves et paulo condensatae. Axes subtiliter et dense verrucosi. +Flores +c. +3,5 mm +longi, pedicello filiformi, 3-4(-5) mm longo, in vivo lilacini, odoriferi. Sepalorum lobi ovales, c. +1 mm +longi. Petala ad apicem rotundata,c. +3 mm +longa,fere medium usque connata.Sepala et petala punctis vel lineis brevibus glandulosis praedita. Stamina +2 mm +longa, cum punctis glandulosis in dorso. Stylus filiformis, +2-3 mm +longus. Stigma punctiforme. Fructus globulosi, +7-9 mm +diametro. + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, haute vallée de +La Foa +, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +3,5 m +), en forêt, fl., + +7.II.1965 + +, + +MacKee +12151 + +( +holo- +, +P +! + +; + +iso- +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +, +P +) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +(groupé par substrats). — L’herbier +de Paris +comprend quelque 25 échantillons. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. + +Terrains non ultramafiques: plateau de +Dogny +, vers + +900 m + +, fr.roses, + +2.VIII.1965 + +, + +Bernardi +9939 + +( +G +). + +— + +Col d’Amieu +( +Mé Ongué +), vers + +650 m + +, fr. verts à dessins rouges, + +24.IX.1965 + +, + +MacKee +14466 + +. + +— + +Haute Dothio +( +Ouen Kura +), vers + +400 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en forêt claire (sur basaltes), fr. verts à dessins rouges, + +21.X.1965 + +, + +MacKee +13678 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Tchamba +, vers + +50 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt-galerie, fl. pourpres très odorantes, + +23.XI.1967 + +, + +MacKee +18039 + +( +CANB +, +MO +, +NOU +, +Z +). + +— + +Aoupinié +(versant est), vers + +550 m + +, arbre ( +6 m +), fr., + +27.IV.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26596 + +( +K +, +NOU +, +NY +). + +— + +Tibaondio +( +Poindimié +), vers + +50 m + +, en forêt vallicole, sur schistes, arbuste ( +3 m +), fr. verts, + +31.III.1976 + +, + +MacKee +30943 + +. + +— + +Do Thio +( +Ouen Koura +), vers + +500 m + +, en forêt sur basaltes, petit arbre (tronc de +20 cm +de diamètre), fl. roses, odorantes, + +15.II.1979 + +, + +MacKee +36587 + +( +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Nakada +, vers + +400 m + +, en lisière de forêt, fr., + +13.IV.2001 + +, + +McPherson +18210 + +. + +— + +Haute Amoa +, vers + +120 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fr., + +22.IV.2002 + +, + +McPherson +et al. 18463 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Mont Colnett +, vers + +1300 m + +, fr., + +31.X.2003 + +, + +McPherson +et al. 19101 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Mont Panié +, vers + +1200 m + +, petit arbre, fr., + +8.IX.2006 + +, + +Munzinger +3461 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Col d’Amieu +, fr.noirs, 1961, + +Thorne +28417 + + +. + + +Terrains ultramafiques: Petit Boulinda, vers +1100 m +, arbuste en forêt basse, fr. mûrs, +23.VII.1973 +, +Jaffré 1191 +. — Me Maoya (contrefort ouest), vers +1400 m +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt basse de crête, fr. rouges, +2.X.1965 +, +MacKee 13498 +. — +Eod. loc +., vers +1450 m +, arbuste ( +4 m +), en forêt à + +Metrosideros oreomyrtus + +, fr. verts, +23.IV.1970 +, +MacKee 21815 +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma amieuense + +sp. nov. +est très proche de + +T. wagapense + +, dont il diffère par ses inflorescences plus courtes, moins ouvertes, au plus 2 fois ramifiées, et par les dimensions de ses fleurs et de ses fruits, nettement plus grandes. Il en existe peut-être plusieurs variétés. On notera que les échantillons provenant de massifs ultramafiques, en particulier du Mé Maoya, où il serait commun en altitude, se distinguent par leurs feuilles à limbe plus coriace et relativement petit (5-11 × +1,5-3,5 cm +). + + +Étant donné sa large répartition dans des secteurs sans grand intérêt économique et en partie protégés, la survie de + +T. amieuense + +sp. nov. +ne paraît pas menacée. Les formes particulières aux massifs ultramafiques apparaissent néanmoins vulnérables. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F60FF9CFD79FA0AFC7732B7.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F60FF9CFD79FA0AFC7732B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a66d657273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F60FF9CFD79FA0AFC7732B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma tenue +Mez + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbrisseaux plus ou moins buissonnants. Feuilles à limbe membraneux à parcheminé-subcoriace, lancéolé ou oblancéolé, obtus, parfois subaigu au sommet, de longueur dépassant rarement +15 cm +, à nervation pennée-réticulée, généralement plus en relief à la face inférieure, à pétiole court ou très court, mais généralement bien dégagé. Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux non nettement spécialisés, sauf dans le cas de + +T. amosense +Guillaumin + +, en panicule 1-2 fois ramifiée (parfois multiaxiale), à axes fins et souples, non verruqueux. Fleurs à pédicelle filiforme. Fruit globuleux, parfois légèrement piriforme, de +3-6 mm +de diamètre (inconnu pour + +T. amosense + +). + +Les espèces se rattachant à ce groupe se trouvent dans le centre et le nord-est de la Grande Terre, en forêt sur terrains siliceux. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F62FF99FF5AFE14FBA1300B.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F62FF99FF5AFE14FBA1300B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77972e36bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F62FF99FF5AFE14FBA1300B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma oblongifolium +Mez + + + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 169 (1902) + +. + + + + +T. pennelli +Guillaumin + +syn. nov. +, + +Bulletin du Muséum +national +d’Histoire +naturelle, + +Paris +, sér. +Botanique +, 25: 651 (1919) + +. + + + + +— + +Type + +: + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, région de +Bourail +, fl., + +s.d., +Pennel +394 + +(holo-, +P +! [ +P00835331 +]) + +. + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Wagap +, bois des collines, arbuste dressé, élégant, fl., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2849 + +( +lecto- +, +P +[ +P00835388 +], désigné ici + +; + +isolecto- +, +BISH +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +, +P +[ +P00835389 +, +P00835390 +]) + +. + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une douzaine d’échantillons, tous – sauf un – récoltés en forêt sur terrains plus ou moins siliceux. + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +HauteTchamba +, vers + +150 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt-galerie, fl. roses, + +28.X.1965 + +, + +MacKee +13757 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Pouembout +, vers + +650 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. roses, + +15.X.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17731 + +( +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Aoupinié +(versant N.E.), arbuste ( + +3 m + +), fl. blanchâtres, + +24.XI.1967 + +, + +MacKee +18049 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Entre +Tchamba +et +Amoa +, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. violet pâle, + +14.XI.1968 + +, + +MacKee +19958 + +( +G +, +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Tiwaka +, vers + +250 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +) ripicole, infloresc. sur des rameaux spéciaux, fl. roses, + +30.X.1973 + +, + +MacKee +27668 + +( +CANB +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Ponandou +(au sud de +Touho +), vers + +150 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), peu ramifié, fr. verts, + +1.IV.1976 + +, + +MacKee +30965 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Amoa +(à la base du mont +Grandié +), arbuste ( + +2 m + +), en forêtgalerie, sur terrain ultramafique (?), fl.roses, + +25.X.1976 + +, + +MacKee +32134 + +( +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Haute Tchamba +, fl. rosâtres, + +10.XI.2002 + +, + +Munzinger +1410 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma pennelli + +, mis ici en synonymie avec + +T. oblongifolium + +, s’en distinguait surtout par ses inflorescences très courtes (quelques cm), relativement aux dimensions des feuilles. + + +Les pétales, largement ovales, sont roses, avec quelques points glanduleux. Les fruits demeurent inconnus. Un autre spécimen, +Veillon 4629 +, du plateau de Tango, se rapproche de l’échantillon +type +. + + + +Tapeinosperma oblongifolium + +diffère de + +T. wagapense +Mez + +principalement par ses grandes feuilles, sans ponctuations glanduleuses bien apparentes, et jamais dépassées par les inflorescences, qui sont relativement condensées. + +L’espèce, sans doute moins commune que les deux autres espèces du sous-groupe, peut être classée comme vulnérable, même si aucune menace précise ne porte sur elle dans l’immédiat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F62FF9BFC9FFCB0FF7C302B.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F62FF9BFC9FFCB0FF7C302B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbcedf89618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F62FF9BFC9FFCB0FF7C302B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma wagapense +Mez + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 169 (1902) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, route de +Bourail +à la +Côte Est +, vers + +700 m + +, arbuste ( +4-5 m +), en forêt, fl., + +17.III.1869 + +, + +Balansa +995 + +( +lecto- +, +P +! [ +P00835349 +], désigné ici + +; + +isolecto- +, +P +[ +P00835350 +, +P00835351 +]) + +. + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Wagap +(bois des collines) et région de +Balade +, arbuste, fl., fr. (de couleur claire sur le sec, avec quelques tiretés glanduleux), 1855-60, + +Vieillard +352 + +( +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +) + +. + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ. — L’herbier de Paris renferme une trentaine d’échantillons. + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Mont Poindala +, vers + +500 m + +, petit arbre ( +6 m +), fl. lilas, + +20.XII.1950 + +, + +Baumann-Bodenheim & Guillaumin +9408 + +. + +— + +Mé Aoui +, vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en forêt, sur terrain schisto-gréseux, fl., + +7.II.1951 + +, + +Baumann-Bodenheim & Guillaumin +10248 + +. + +— + +Haut Diahot +, vers + +550 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), en forêt, fr. rouges, + +30.VIII.1951 + +, + +Hürlimann +1879 + +. + +— + +Col des Roussettes +(km 33), arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. pourpre pâle, + +22.II.1992 + +, + +Koyama +et al. 8121 + +. + +— + +Haute Boguen +, vers + +400 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fr. verts ou rouges, + +17.VI.1965 + +, + +MacKee +12786 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Népoui +(col Ouaté), vers + +500 m + +, petit arbre ( +6 m +), fr. verts à dessins rouges, + +29.VIII.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17406 + +( +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Col Toma +(au nord du +Col d’Amieu +), vers + +400 m + +, arbuste ( +1,5 m +), en forêt sur schistes, fl. roses, + +8.I.1991 + +, + +MacKee +45287 + +( +BISH +, +K +, +NOU +). + +— + +Plateau de Dogny +, vers + +400 m + +, arbuste très ramifié, en forêt, fl. blanc-rosé, + +Munzinger +1845 + +. + +— + +Mont Tendé +(au-dessus de +Voh-Temala +), vers + +550 m + +, arbuste en forêt dégradée, fl. (pétales roses), + +13.I.2007 + +, + +Pillon +653 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + + +FIG. 14. — + +Tapeinosperma amieuense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +: +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, fleur; +C +, calice et gynécée; +D +, fleur, pétales ôtés, montrant l’androcée; +E +, détail d’une portion d’axe inflorescentiel; +F +, infrutescence; +G +, fruit vu de profil; +A -E +, +MacKee 36587 +(P); +F +, +G +, +MacKee 30943 +(P). Échelles: A, G, 1 cm; B-E, 3 mm; F, 1,5 cm. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Les trois espèces rattachées au sous-groupe de + +T. wagapense + +sont manifestement apparentées, et ont des aires de répartition très voisines. Il existe sans doute entre elles des formes de passage, et leur identification peut prêter à incertitude. + + + +Tapeinosperma wagapense + +se distingue par ses inflorescences amples, ouvertes, jusqu’à trois fois ramifiées. Ses limbes sont membraneux à parcheminés. Ses fleurs sont relativement petites. Les fruits sont marqués de lignes méridiennes, rouges sur le vivant, au moins quand ils sont jeunes. + +La survie de l’espèce ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F64FF81FD4BFE14FD2E31AA.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F64FF81FD4BFE14FD2E31AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176310fa952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F64FF81FD4BFE14FD2E31AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma glandulosum +Guillaumin + + + + + + +( +Figs 1I +; +15 +A-E) + + + + + +Bulletin de la Société Botanique de + +France + +88: 398 (1941) + +. + + + + +Tapeinosperma multipunctatum +Guillaumin + +, +syn. nov. +, + +Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire +naturelle + +, Paris, sér. Botanique 8: 159 (1959) + +. + + + + +— +Type +: + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, plateau de +Dogny +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +1 m +), fl., + +25.X.1956 + +, + +MacKee +5648 + +( +holo- +, +P +!) + +. + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Arago +, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +2-3 m +), en forêt, fl., + +27.XI.1869 + +, + +Balansa +2235 + +( +holo- +, +P +! [ +P00835379 +]) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une trentaine d’échantillons, compte tenu de ceux identifiés sous le nom de + +T. multipunctatum +. + + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Aoupinié +, vers + +875 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), pétioles rouges, fl. blanches, + +8.XII.1977 + +, + +Bamps +5939 + +. + +— + +Mé Ammeri +, vers + +700 m + +, arbre ( +6 m +) bien ramifié, fl. lilas pâle, + +28.XI.1950 + +, + +Guillaumin +& +Baumann-Bodenheim +8779 + +( +Z +). + +— + +Col d’Amieu +( +Me Ongué +), vers + +650 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), fl. pourprées, + +25.XII.1969 + +, + +MacKee +21388 + +( +CHR +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Aoupinié +, vers + +950 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +) en fourré, fl. blanches à points rouges, + +6.XI.1972 + +, + +MacKee +25776 + +( +CANB +, +NOU +, +Z +). + +— + +Col d’Amieu +( +Pembai +), vers + +700 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fr., + +11.IV.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26541 + +. + +— + +Nakada +, vers + +1000 m + +(sur schistes), arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. blanches, + +6.X.1977 + +, + +MacKee +33967 + +( +MO +, +NOU +) + +; + +vers + +600 m + +(sur schistes), arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. roses, + +4.XII.1980 + +, + +MacKee +38392 + +( +K +, +NY +). + +— + +Col d’Amieu +( +Farino +), vers + +700 m + +, arbuste, fl. blanches, + +Schmid +4227 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Dogny +, grand arbuste buissonnant (infloresc. sur des rameaux spéciaux, fins, avec au sommet une couronne de petites feuilles), fl., +X-XI.1929 +, + +Thorne +28334 + +. + +— + +Col d’Amieu +, vers + +600 m + +, fl., + +10.X.1972 + +, + +Veillon +2781 + +( +B +, +BISH +, +CHR +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Le caractère éparsement glanduleux et pubérulent des axes inflorescentiels, évoqué par l’appellation « + +glandulosum + +», est assez discret et la distinction faite par Guillaumin entre + +T. glandulosum + +et + +T. multipunctatum + +, à l’examen des échantillons +types +, non plus qu’à la lecture des diagnoses, ne nous a pas paru pleinement justifiée. + + + +FIG. 16. — +A -C +, + +Tapeinosperma amosense +Guillaumin, +MacKee + +8022 +(holotype, P): +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, bouton floral; +C +, fleur épanouie; +D -F +, + +T. paniense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +, +McPherson 2180 +(P): +D +, rameau florifère; +E +, bouton floral; +F +, fruit vu de dessus et de profil. Échelles: A, D, 2 cm; B, C, 1 mm; E, 2 mm; F, G, 0,5 cm. + + + + +Tapeinosperma glandulosum + +, à fleurs blanches ou pourprées, mais non d’un rouge assez soutenu comme celles de + +T. tenue + +, à limbe atténué en un angle plus ou moins aigu vers la base, se trouverait assez communément dans le centre de la Grande Terre, en forêt sur terrains schisto-gréseux. Sa présence sur terrains ultramafiques ( +fide +Guillaumin & Baumann-Bodenheim) serait à confirmer. + + +Son aire de répartition étendue, dans des zones ne se prêtant pas aux activités minières ou agricoles, en fait une espèce actuellement peu menacée ( +NC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F64FF9FFF04FC31FCB432B7.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F64FF9FFF04FC31FCB432B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d1921a077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F64FF9FFF04FC31FCB432B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma rubriscapum +Guillaumin + + + + + + + +Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle +, Paris, sér. Botanique, 8: 159 (1959) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. Au-dessus de +Balade +, vers + +300 m + +, arbuste buissonnant ( +1,5 m +), axes infloresc. rouges, fr. jeunes, + +11. +VI.1956 + +, + +MacKee +4757 + +( +holo- +, +P +!) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. +— + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Tao +(au pied du +Mont Panié +), arbuste buissonnant ( + +1,5 m + +), en galerie forestière, fr. globuleux de +5-6 mm +de diamètre, + +31.VIII.1958 + +, + +MacKee +6364 + +. + +— + +Me Aoui +, vers + +700 m + +, arbuste, fl. pourpres, + +18. +VI.1981 + +, + +MacKee +39228 + +(récolté par Cherrier). + +— + +Mont Panié +, vers + +300 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. pourpres, odorantes, + +26. +V.1980 + +, + +McPherson +2740 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma rubriscapum + +est surtout remarquable par ses anthères très courtes, ovales-triangulaires, et ses styles courts ( +1 mm +), étroitement coniques, subulés. Les fleurs sont nettement plus grandes que celles des autres espèces du groupe auquel nous l’avons rattaché. En dehors du massif du Panié, où il croît en forêt sur micaschistes, à basse ou moyenne altitude, il n’a été récolté qu’une seule fois plus au sud, mais toujours sur terrain plus ou moins siliceux. Encore l’échantillon provenant du Me Aoui apparaît-il un peu atypique. + +L’espèce, bien que se trouvant dans une zone en partie protégée, peut être considérée comme vulnérable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F66FF9DFF76FC51FC4F3640.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F66FF9DFF76FC51FC4F3640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9428aa38b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F66FF9DFF76FC51FC4F3640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma tenue +Mez + + + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 170 (1902) + +. + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Mi +(au-dessus du village de +Néoua +), vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +2-3 m +), très rameux, fl., fr., + +17.III.1869 + +, + +Balansa +994 + +(lecto-, +P +[ +P00835391 +], désigné ici + +; + +isolecto- +, +P +[ +P00835392 +]) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. +— + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Mandjélia +, vers + +610 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt, fl. pourpres, fr. verts, + +4. +I.1978 + +, + +Bamps +6134 + +. + +— + +Ignambi +, vers + +850 m + +, arbuste buissonnant ( +2 m +), fl. rouges, + +12.VI.1956 + +, + +MacKee +4810 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Crête à l’ouest du +Col d’Amoss +, vers + +550 m + +, arbuste rameux ( +2 m +), en forêt, axes infloresc. et fl. rouges, fr. verts, + +3.XII.1972 + +, + +MacKee +26037 + +( +BISH +, +CHR +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Au-dessus de +Oubatche +, vers + +1000 m + +, fl., + +13.XII.1902 + +, + +Schlechter +15417 + +. + +— + +Au-dessus de +Haut-Coulna +, vers + +800 m + +, arbrisseau, fl., + +17.IV.1966 + +, + +Schmid +1196 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Mayavetch +, vers + +400 m + +, arbuste en forêt (Palmiers), près d’un ruisseau, fl. rouges, + +4.X.1972 + +, + +Schmid +4185 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Ignambi +, vers + +700 m + +, arbuste grêle à rameaux retombants, fl., + +29. +I.1987 + +, + +Veillon +6286 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma tenue + +, reconnaissable à son port plus ou moins buissonnant, à ses limbes relativement petits pour le genre, arrondis à la base, à ses inflorescences pauciflores, courtes mais très ouvertes, les pédicelles floraux étant allongés et fins, ainsi qu’à ses petites fleurs d’un rouge intense, a été récolté principalement dans le massif micaschisteux du Panié, à altitude moyenne ou assez élevée. L’échantillon +type +cependant proviendrait d’une station située beaucoup plus au sud, le mont Mi, ne figurant pas sur les cartes actuelles, mais correspondant sans doute au Kobé Hara, qui domine la région de Houaïlou. L’espèce ayant une distribution plutôt vaste, en partie dans une zone aujourd’hui protégée, ne paraît pas dans l’immédiat menacée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F66FF9FFD61FA6DFE82308C.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F66FF9FFD61FA6DFE82308C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e253f87d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F66FF9FFD61FA6DFE82308C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma pauciflorum +Mez + + + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 170 (1902) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, pentes au-dessus +deWagap +, fl., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2853 + +( +lecto- +, +GH + +; + +isolecto- +, +CANB +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +P +![ +P00835382 +, +P00835383 +, +P00835384 +]) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, vallée de la +Ponandou +, vers + +30 m + +, arbuste rameux ( +0,6 m +), en forêt-galerie, sur terrain schisto-gréseux, au contact de terrain ultramafique, axes infloresc. et fl. rouges, + +15.III.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26396 + +( +BISH +, +G +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +) + +; + +arbuste ( +1 m +), en forêt sur terrain schistogréseux, limbe sinueux-dentelé dans sa moitié supérieure, axes infloresc. rouges, fr. jeunes verts, + +1.IV.1976 + +, + +MacKee +30961 + +( +CANB +, +NOU +, +Z +) + +. + + + + +FIG. 15.— +A -E +, + +Tapeinosperma glandulosum +Guillaumin + +: +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, bractée; +C +, fleur; +D +, rameau fructifère; +E +, fruit; +F -J +, + +T.tchingouense +M.Schmid + +, +sp.nov. +: +F +, rameau florifère; +G +, fleur; +H +, rameau fructifère; +I +, feuille; +J +, fruit. +A -C +, +Balansa 2235 +(holotype,P); +D +, +E +, +MacKee 26541 +(P); +F +, +G +, +MacKee 20114 +(paratype,P); +H +, +J +, +Munzinger & McPherson +609 (P).Échelles: A,D,F,H,2 cm; B,C,2 mm; E,G,I, J,0,5 cm. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma pauciflorum + +est très proche de + +T. tenue + +, et leurs diagnoses établies par Mez ne les séparent pas de manière très convaincante: anthères sessiles sur la corolle et stigmate étroitement capité dans le cas de + +T. tenue + +; filets staminaux à courte partie libre et stigmate ponctiforme dans le cas de + +T. pauciflorum + +. + + +On pourra noter que les limbes de + +T. pauciflorum + +sont en moyenne plus grands, qu’ils ne sont pas toujours nettement arrondis à la base et que leur ornementation glanduleuse est parfois assez discrète. L’espèce n’a encore été récoltée que dans la région de Touho à basse altitude, et apparaît donc vulnérable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F67FF9DFED4FE0DFBC53066.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F67FF9DFED4FE0DFBC53066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ee93625ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F67FF9DFED4FE0DFBC53066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA TENUE +MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe tendant à être plus large dans sa moitié inférieure, se raccordant au pétiole suivant un angle très ouvert, en formant un étroit arrondi; longueur du pétiole dépassant rarement +0,5 cm +; inflorescences pauciflores, très ouvertes, à axes une seule fois ramifiés; fleurs longues de +2-2,5 mm +, de teinte rouge pourpré sur le vivant ( +fide coll +.); sépales et pétales ovales, presque orbiculaires, à macules glanduleuses se détachant assez mal; anthères très courtes, triangulaires; style bref, étroitement conique, d’environ +1 mm +; stigmate ponctiforme (ou obscurément capité); fruits de +4-5 mm +de diamètre, à surface ± densément marquée de macules glanduleuses ............................................................................... 2 + + + + +— Limbe progressivement atténué vers la base et se raccordant au pétiole suivant un angle plus ou moins aigu (occasionnellement aussi chez + +T. pauciflorum +Mez + +, classé en 2) .... 3 + + + + + + +2. Limbe de 4-8 × +1-2,5 cm +, à macules glanduleuses, ponctiformes ou un peu allongées, se détachant nettement sur le sec; longueur des pédicelles floraux pouvant atteindre 10(-15) mm; espèce commune à moyenne altitude ( +400-1000 m +) dans la chaîne du Panié-Ignambi ............................................................................................ + +T. tenue +Mez + + + + + +— Limbe de 6-13 × +2-4 cm +, à macules glanduleuses généralement présentes, mais se détachant assez mal; pédicelles floraux longs de +6-8 mm +; espèce croissant à altitude relativement basse, vers l’intérieur, entre Touho (vallée de la Ponandou) et Poindimié ........ + +T. pauciflorum +Mez + + + + + + + +3. Fleurs à pétales longs de +2-3 mm +, blanches à rosées sur le vivant ................................. 4 + + + + +— Fleurs à pétales ovales à suborbiculaires de +4-5 mm +, rouges sur le vivant; limbe oblancéolé de 12-18 × +2-5 cm +, à ornementation glanduleuse peu visible, et atténué très progressivement vers la base sur un pétiole long de +0,3-0,5 cm +; inflorescences généralement multiaxiales; axes non glanduleux-pubérulents, grêles, une seule fois ramifiés, de teinte rouge sur le vivant ( +fide +MacKee); pédicelles floraux longs de +4-7 mm +. Anthères très courtes, plus ou moins ovales; style étroitement conique, subulé, long de +1 mm +; sépales et pétales ovales, tachetés de points glanduleux; espèce paraissant peu commune, récoltée à moyenne altitude dans le centre et le nord-est de la Grande Terre ............................................................................. + +T. rubriscapum +Guillaumin + + + + + + + +4. Axes des inflorescences non glanduleux-pubérulents; pédicelles floraux longs de +5-6 mm +; fleurs à macules glanduleuses généralement présentes, mais parfois assez discrètes; anthères de forme plus ou moins allongée; style de 1,5(-2) mm environ ................................... 5 + + + + +— Axes inflorescentiels éparsement glanduleux-pubérulents (poils très courts), jusqu’à trois fois ramifiés; pédicelles floraux très fins, longs de +2-3 mm +; pétales maculés de gros points glanduleux, apparaissant en rouge sur le vivant; anthères courtes, plus ou moins triangulaires; style long de +1 mm +; limbe lancéolé ou oblancéolé, obtus au sommet, de 5-10 × +1,5-3 cm +, brièvement décurrent sur un pétiole en général bien dégagé, long de +0,5 cm +environ, à ornementation glanduleuse peu marquée; fruit sphérique d’environ +4 mm +de diamètre, marqué de tiretés glanduleux; espèce assez commune dans la partie centrale de la Grande Terre, entre 300 et +1000 m +................................. + +T. glandulosum +Guillaumin + + + + + + +5. Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux ..................................................... 6 + + + +— Inflorescences relativement courtes et condensées, terminales sur des rameaux spéciaux, dressés, assez fins, nus sur la majeure partie de leur longueur ( +10-15 cm +), avec, vers le sommet, une couronne de cataphylles de même forme que les feuilles végétatives; sépales (lobes) de +0,5 mm +; style fin, de +1,5-2 mm +; feuilles normales à limbe parcheminé, étroitement oblancéolé, obtus, d’environ 12 × +2 cm +, plus ou moins décurrent sur un pétiole long de +0,2-0,5 cm +, à ornementation glanduleuse inapparente; seule station connue actuellement: col d’Amoss, vers +700 m +..................................... + +T. amosense +Guillaumin + + + + + + + +6. Limbe parcheminé à subcoriace, de 3-5 × +1,5-2 cm +, atténué vers le sommet en acumen obtus, assez brusquement atténué vers la base en angle aigu et décurrent sur un pétiole long de 0,5 (-1) cm, en grande partie ailé, fortement glanduleux (sur le sec, glandes en gros points assez régulièrement distribués); inflorescences assez pauvres, à axe une seule fois ramifié; fleurs longues de +2-3 mm +; sépales arrondis; pétales oblongs, à ponctuations glanduleuses très marquées; style de +1,5 mm +; fruits globuleux de +5 mm +de diamètre; espèce se trouvant à altitude relativement élevée dans la chaîne du Panié-Colnett ............................... + +T. pulchellum +Mez + + + + + +— Limbe membraneux à parcheminé, de 8-16 × +2-3 cm +, lancéolé, subaigu au sommet, longuement atténué vers la base en angle très aigu, à ponctuations glanduleuses assez discrètes; pétiole étroitement ailé, long de +1-2 cm +; inflorescences multiflores, amples et très ouvertes (axes particulièrement fins), 2-3 fois ramifiées; fleurs longues de +2-2,5 mm +; pétales à pointillé glanduleux bien visible; fruits subsphériques de +4,5 mm +de diamètre; espèce se trouvant à altitude moyenne ou élevée dans le nord-est de la Grande Terre (Roche d’Ouaïème, Panié) ......................................................... + +T. paniense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FD5DFD72FCF03640.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FD5DFD72FCF03640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f5a75b5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FD5DFD72FCF03640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma scrobiculatum +(Seem.) Mez + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbustes ou petits arbres ([1-]2-5[-8] m), parfois peu ramifiés. Limbes de dimensions moyennes à grandes. Inflorescences en panicule terminale, généralement sur des rameaux normaux, occasionnellement, au moins pour certaines espèces ( + +T. minutum +Mez + +, + +T. oblongifolium +Mez + +) sur des rameaux latéraux spéciaux, 2-3 fois ramifiées, à axes finement scrobiculés-verruqueux. Fleurs pédicellées (pédicelles filiformes longs de +2-5 mm +), relativement petites pour le genre ( +1,5-3 mm +, +3-4 mm +cependant dans + +T. amieuense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +), de teinte blanchâtre à rose lilas sur le vivant. Styles filiformes, longs de +1,5-3 mm +. Stigmates ponctiformes. Fruits globuleux de (3-)4- 6(-8) mm de diamètre. + +Espèces croissant en forêt, principalement – pour plusieurs d’entre elles exclusivement – sur terrains siliceux. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FF51FA90FBC735A4.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FF51FA90FBC735A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e691c9a10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FF51FA90FBC735A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES SOUS- GROUPES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA SCROBICULATUM +(SEEM.) MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe parcheminé à coriace, généralement subelliptique (partie la plus large vers la mi-longueur), à nervation pennée (réticulum tertiaire assez effacé), densément pennéeréticulée (réseau plus ou moins en relief sur les deux faces) ou très finement pennéeréticulée, mais assez effacée; fleurs petites à minuscules; fruits de +3-5 mm +de diamètre ............................................................... sous-groupe de + +T. scrobiculatum +(Seem.) Mez + + + + + + + +— Limbe parcheminé-membraneux à plus ou moins rigide, subcoriace, oblong à oblancéolé (partie la plus large généralement vers le ⅓ supérieur), à nervation pennée ou assez lâchement pennée-réticulée; fleurs petites ou de longueur moyenne pour le genre; fruits de +5-8 mm +de diamètre .................................................. sous-groupe de + +T. wagapense +Mez + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FFE6FD32FB9D3149.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FFE6FD32FB9D3149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3b8310432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F68FF93FFE6FD32FB9D3149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma brevipedicellatum +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +, +incomplete cognita + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + +Arbuscula, +2-3 m +alta, foliis sessilibus. Lamina subcoriacea, lanceolata,ad apicem anguste obtusa, ad basim longe attenuata, haud auriculata, c. +12 cm +longa, +2,5 cm +lata, punctis glandulosis destituta. Nervi secundarii satis irregulatim distributi, valde obliqui, supra infirme visibiles. Reticulum tertiarium obliteratum. Inflorescentia terminalis, satis reclusa, bipinnatim paniculata, folia subaequans. Axes pro ratione tenues et flexiles, disperse tenuiter papillosi sed fere laeves. +Flores +juveniles tantum cogniti, rubri, pedicello +1-2 mm +longo. Sepala fere omnino libera, pro ratione elongata, +1,2-1,5 mm +longa, margine pallida, laete undulata, sine ornamento glanduloso bene visbili vel aliquot punctis praedita. + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Panié +, vers + +950 m + +, en forêt sur micaschistes, axes infloresc. et bout. rouge foncé, + +6.XII.1979 + +, + +McPherson +2188 + +( +holo- +, +P +! [ +P00835394 +] + +; + +iso- +, +MO +) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ (rattaché à l’espèce avec doute). — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Haut Diahot +, vers + +300 m + +, stér., + +6.IX.1951 + +, + +Hürlimann +1951 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma brevipedicellatum + +sp. nov. +paraît très proche de + +T. colnettianum + +, connu également d’une seule récolte provenant d’une station assez voisine. Il en diffère bien cependant par la nervation des limbes et la longueur des pédicelles floraux. D’autres récoltes seraient nécessaires pour compléter les diagnoses des deux espèces, en particulier pour les fruits, encore inconnus. + +L’espèce présente les mêmes caractéristiques de répartition que la précédente, et doit être également considérée comme vulnérable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6CFF97FF2AFE14FC9330AC.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6CFF97FF2AFE14FC9330AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2b0d35c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6CFF97FF2AFE14FC9330AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma koghiense +Guillaumin + + + + + + + +Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle +, Paris, sér. 2, 6: 457 (1934) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, monts +Koghis +(vers le sommet), petit arbre ( + +8 m + +) en forêt, fl. blanches (bord de la corolle mauve), + +8.X.1904 + +, + +Le Rat +2340 + +( +holo- +, +P +!) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — L’herbier +de Paris +comprend une quinzaine d’échantillons. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. Monts +Koghis +(sommet), vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), fl., + +7.XI.1868 + +, + +Balansa +503 + +. + +— + +Forêt des Électriques +, sur terrain ultramafique, petit arbre ( + +5,5 m + +), fr., + +14.XII.2006 + +, + +Barrabé +et al. 420 + +. + +— + +Col des Roussettes +, en forêt, fl., 1963, + +Blanchon +1039 + +. + +— + +Mé Amméri +, vers + +700 m + +, sur terrain ultramafique, arbre ( +5 m +), fl. lilas, + +30.XI.1950 + +, + +Guillaumin +& +Baumann-Bodenheim +9020 + +. + +— + +Monts Koghis +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. rouges, + +4.II.1956 + +, + +MacKee +3960 + +. + +— + +Nakada +(pente au sud), vers + +600 m + +, sur terrain schisto-gréseux, arbre ( +6 m +), en forêt, fr. jeunes rouges, + +4.XII.1980 + +, + +MacKee +38391 + +( +BISH +, +CANB +, +G +, +MO +). + +— + +Haute Thy +, vers + +440 m + +, fl., + +20.XI.1981 + +, + +Suprin +1491 + +. + +— + +Haute Rivière Blanche +, vers + +400 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. blanches, + +14.X.1981 + +, + +Veillon +4562 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma koghiense + +est très proche de + +T. minutum + +. Il s’en distingue par son port moins buissonnant, ses feuilles à limbe moins coriace, à nervation très fine, réticulée, dense, plus ou moins visible sur les deux faces, à pétiole mieux dégagé, ainsi que par ses inflorescences plus ouvertes. Les fruits, au degré de maturité incertain sur les échantillons identifiés, sont sphériques, de +3-4 mm +de diamètre. + +L’aire de répartition de l’espèce, assez large, s’étend principalement à des secteurs où les terrains ultramafiques et ceux plus ou moins siliceux sont en contact. Sa survie, actuellement, ne semble pas menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6CFF99FE83FC1DFBDA32BE.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6CFF99FE83FC1DFBDA32BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed51a0c5374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6CFF99FE83FC1DFBDA32BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ +DES +ESPÈCES +DU + +SOUS- GROUPE +DE +TAPEINOSPERMA WAGAPENSE +MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe parcheminé à rigide-subcoriace, de 15-40 × +5-15 cm +, oblong à lancéolé, arrondi ou atténué au sommet, progressivement atténué vers la base en coin, et plus ou moins décurrent sur un pétiole robuste, long de +1-2 cm +(partie non ailée); nervation pennée, avec une vingtaine de paires de nervures secondaires, plus ou moins arquées, se rejoignant pour former une nervure inframarginale continue, remarquablement dessinée à la face inférieure du limbe, le réticulum tertiaire étant assez effacé; macules glanduleuses, sur le sec, visibles seulement par transparence; inflorescences multiflores, 2(-3) fois ramifiées, plus courtes que les feuilles, plus ou moins condensées, les axes secondaires – nombreux – tendant à se détacher de l’axe primaire suivant un angle assez aigu, terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou, occasionnellement, sur des rameaux latéraux spéciaux et alors soustendues par une couronne de cataphylles semblables aux feuilles, mais plus petites ( +c. +15 × +4-5 cm +); fleurs de +2,5-3 mm +, à pédicelle de +c. +2 mm +; macules glanduleuses ponctiformes ou linéaires-méridiennes plus ou moins discrètes; arbuste ( +2-3 m +), peu ramifié; espèce croissant à altitude moyenne ou assez basse, sur terrains schisto-gréseux, dans le centre de la Grande Terre ........................................................................... + +T. oblongifolium +Mez + + + + + +— Limbe membraneux à parcheminé-subcoriace, de 5-20 × +1,5-6 cm +, obovale à oblancéolé, arrondi à subaigu au sommet, atténué en coin aigu vers la base et décurrent sur le pétiole dont la longueur (dans sa partie libre) excède rarement +1 cm +; nervation pennée-réticulée, saillante à la face inférieure; macules glanduleuses ponctiformes assez régulièrement distribuées, visibles sur le sec; inflorescences plus ou moins ouvertes, pouvant égaler les feuilles en longueur, les axes secondaires se détachant de l’axe primaire suivant un angle assez grand; fruits jeunes marqués de nombreuses lignes méridiennes ......................... 2 + + + + + +FIG. 13. — + +Tapeinosperma wagapense +Mez + +: +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, fleur; +C +, pétale; +D +, fleur après anthèse (pédicelle, calice et style); +E +, détail d’une portion d’axe inflorescentiel (au niveau d’un noeud); +F +, fragment d’infrutescence; +G +, fruit; +A -E +, +Pillon 653 +(P); +F -G +, +MacKee 12786 +(P). Échelles: A ou F, 2 cm; B-E, 2, 5 mm; G, 1 cm. + + + + + +2. Inflorescences très ouvertes et très amples-étalées, 3 fois ramifiées; fleurs longues de +2-2,5 mm +, à pédicelle long de +2-5 mm +, à macules glanduleuses souvent présentes, parfois plus ou moins diffuses et assez effacées; fruits de +5-6 mm +de diamètre ........................... + +T. wagapense +Mez + + + + + +— Inflorescences plus resserrées, plus ou moins pyramidales, 2 fois ramifiées; fleurs longues de +3,5-4 mm +, à pédicelle de +3-5 mm +, à macules glanduleuses bien marquées; fruits de +7-8 mm +de diamètre .................................................. + +T. amieuense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +Les deux dernières espèces sont largement répandues dans le centre et le nord-est de la Grande Terre, sur terrains siliceux et, au moins pour la seconde, sur terrains ultramafiques. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6DFF96FF0BFDF5FB9F3189.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6DFF96FF0BFDF5FB9F3189.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c4802e987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6DFF96FF0BFDF5FB9F3189.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma scrobiculatum +(Seem.) Mez + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1G +) + + + + +In +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 169 (1902). + + + + + + + +Ardisia scrobiculata +Seemann + +, +Flora Vitiensis +: 150 (1866) + +. + +— +Type +: + +Fidji +, +Aneitum +, + +Mc Gillivray +s.n. + +( +lecto- +, +BM +, désigné par +Smith [1973] +) + +. + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une vingtaine d’échantillons. + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Aoupinié +, vers + +700 m + +, arbre élancé, fl. rose pâle, + +8.XII.1977 + +, + +Bamps +5955 + +. + +— + +Creek Tao +(base du mont +Panié +), arbre ( + +7 m + +), fr. jeunes, + +22.XII.1951 + +, + +Baumann-Bodenheim +15874 + +. + +— + +Base du +Panié +, vers + +35 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +) peu ramifié, axes infloresc. roses, fl. blanches, + +10.XI.1965 + +, + +MacKee +13836 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Entre Tchamba et Amoa +(crête), vers + +600 m + +, grand arbuste grêle ( +7 m +), fr. noirs, + +29.IV.1968 + +, + +MacKee +18725 + +. + +— + +Haut Diahot +( +Tendé +), vers + +550 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), plus ou moins ramifié, axes infloresc. violets, fl. roses, + +15.XII.1969 + +, + +MacKee +21305 + +( +BISH +, +CHR +, +G +, +MO +, +NSW +). + +— + +Mandjélia +, vers + +700 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), axes infloresc. roses, fl. blanches, + +4.XI.1983 + +, + +McPherson +5940 + +. + +— + +Ponandou +(captage au sud de +Touho +), arbuste, fl. blanches, + +27.X.2005 + +, + +Munzinger +3310 + +. + +— + +Haute Mayavetch +, vers + +300 m + +, grand arbuste, fl. blanches, + +3.X.1972 + +, + +Schmid +4184 + +. + +— + +Montagnes au-dessus de la région de +Balade-Pouébo +, arbuste ( + +4 m + +), ramifié seulement au sommet, fl., 1855 + +- + +67, + +Vieillard +353 + +[syntype de + +Ardisia scrobiculata +Seem. + +] + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Dans son étude sur les +Myrsinaceae +de la région fidjienne, +A +. +C +. +Smith (1973: 259) +met en synonymie + +Ardisia scrobiculata + +et + +Tapeinosperma netor + +, espèce du +Vanuatu +décrite par +Guillaumin (1932) +, observant que les deux échantillons auxquels Seemann se réfère, +McGillivray s.n. +( +BM +) et +Vieillard 397 +( +P +), ne sont pas mentionnés par Mez, à la suite de sa diagnose basée sur l’examen de +Vieillard 353 +. Cependant, Seemann ( +loc. cit. +), dans la description très succincte d’ + +A. scrobiculata + +, en justifie l’appellation par le caractère fortement scrobiculé et rugueux ( +scrobiculato-asperus +) des axes inflorescentiels, caractère propre aux espèces néo-calédoniennes réunies dans le groupe de + +T. scrobiculatum + +, mais absent chez + +T. netor + +. + + + +Tapeinosperma scrobiculatum + +, arbuste ou petit arbre, généralement peu ramifié, se reconnaît à ses inflorescences multiflores, blanchâtres, denses, jusqu’à trois fois ramifiées, et à feuilles brièvement pétiolées, à nervation assez discrète. + +Son aire de répartition étant assez étendue, sur des terres sans intérêt économique et, pour une large part, en zone protégée, la survie de l’espèce ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6DFF97FC90FD32FEBF32B7.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6DFF97FC90FD32FEBF32B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbbc4eed939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6DFF97FC90FD32FEBF32B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma minutum +Mez + + + + + + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, sér. 2, 5: 532 (1905) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, montagnes au-dessus de +Ou-Hinna +( +Oubatche +), vers + +600 m + +, fl., + +5. +I.1903 + +, + +Schlechter +15639 + +( +lecto- +, +P +!, désigné ici) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — L’herbier +de Paris +comprend une quinzaine d’échantillons, provenant tous +du Massif du Panié-Ignambi +(y comprisTon-non), exception faite des récoltes de +Vieillard +, effectuées un peu au sud. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Mont Panié +, vers + +1200 m + +, arbuste buissonnant, fr. noirs, + +1.IX.1958 + +, + +MacKee +6392 + +. + +— + +Roche d’Ouaïème +( +Ton-non +), vers + +850 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en fourré, fl. passées, + +10. +I.1968 + +, + +MacKee +18255 + +. + +— + +Au-dessus de +Pouébo +, en crête, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en lisière de forêt, fl. roses, + +15.XII.1969 + +, + +MacKee +21302 + +( +CANB +, +G +, +MO +). + +— + +Haut Diahot +( +Tendé +), vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. blanches, odorantes, + +3.XI.1978 + +, + +MacKee +36048 + +( +MO +, +NSW +). + +— + +Mandjélia +, vers + +650 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), bout. verdâtres, + +5.X.1980 + +, + +McPherson +3214 + +. + +— + +Ignambi +, vers + +900 m + +, fl., + +30.XI.1967 + +, + +Schmid +2509 + +. + +— + +Mont Panié +, vers + +1300 m + +, arbuste buissonnant ( +1m +), en fourré, fl. blanches, + +29.IX.1972 + +, + +Schmid +4151 + +. + +— + +Wagap +(en arrière de), arbuste, fl., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2840 + +, +2846 + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma minutum + +est remarquable par son port buissonnant, ses feuilles à pétiole très court, à limbe rigide, lisse, sans nervation bien apparente, et par ses fleurs très petites ( +1,5 mm +), et nombreuses dans des inflorescences assez denses, mais parfois amples, terminales sur les rameaux végétatifs ou, occasionnellement ( +McPherson 3214 +) sur des rameaux latéraux relativement fins, et précédées d’une couronne de petites feuilles. Les fruits globuleux ont, à maturité, un diamètre de +3-4 mm +. + +L’espèce, caractéristique des formations basses et denses, liées à des terrains plus ou moins siliceux, en crête ou sur forte pente, ne paraît pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6EFF95FF55FF38FBC437A8.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6EFF95FF55FF38FBC437A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e48db9c43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6EFF95FF55FF38FBC437A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +SOUS- GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA SCROBICULATUM +(SEEM.) MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe elliptique ou elliptique-lancéolé, arrondi ou atténué-obtus au sommet, en coin assez ouvert à la base, de 10-20 × +4-8 cm +, non ou brièvement décurrent sur le pétiole qui, dans sa partie bien dégagée, est long de +2-4 cm +; nervation densément pennée-réticulée, le réticulum tertiaire étant bien visible sur les deux faces du limbe, lequel, sur le sec, prend une teinte brun-rouge légèrement brillante; inflorescence pyramidale assez ouverte, pouvant atteindre la longueur des feuilles; fleurs longues de 2,5(-3) mm, à pédicelle long de +1-5 mm +; macules glanduleuses sous la forme de points ou de tiretés, présentes sur les fleurs et plus ou moins visibles sur les limbes; espèce se trouvant dans la partie nord-orientale de la Grande Terre (sur micaschistes), à altitude moyenne ou assez élevée, récoltée une seule fois sur terrain ultramafique (massif du Tchingou)............................................................................ + +T. nitidum +Mez + + + + + +— Limbe elliptique ou oblong-lancéolé, arrondi ou largement obtus au sommet, en coin aigu à la base et décurrent sur le pétiole dont la longueur (partie non ailée) excède rarement +1 cm +; inflorescences multiflores généralement assez condensées; macules glanduleuses inapparentes sur les fleurs et sur les feuilles. Limbe sur le sec généralement vert olivâtre, assez pâle ......... 2 + + + + + + +2. Limbe de 15-25(-35) × 3-7(-12) cm; nervation pennée, le réticulum tertiaire étant en général assez effacé sur l’une et l’autre faces; inflorescences généralement plus courtes que les feuilles; fleurs longues de +2-2,5 mm +, à pédicelle long de +2-5 mm +; arbustes ou petits arbres, en général peu ramifiés; espèce se trouvant à basse ou à moyenne altitude, dans le nord-est de la Grande Terre, de l’Aoupinié au col d’Amoss ......................................... + +T. scrobiculatum +(Seem.) Mez + + + + + +— Dimensions du limbe n’excédant pas 15 × +3,5 cm +; nervation très finement et densément réticulée, généralement assez effacée; inflorescences pouvant atteindre la longueur des feuilles; fleurs longues de +1,5-2 mm +, à pédicelle long de +1-3 mm +................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. Limbe coriace, de 4-10 × +1,2-2,5 cm +; pétiole parfois presque nul; nervation généralement peu visible sur l’une et l’autre faces; inflorescences parfois terminales sur des rameaux spéciaux relativement fins et souples; espèce croissant à altitude moyenne ou assez élevée ( +300-1300 m +) au nord-est de la Grande Terre, de la région de Touho à celle de Pouébo ............................................................................................................ + +T. minutum +Mez + + + + + +— Limbe parcheminé, de 9-15 × +2,5-3,5 cm +; pétiole assez fin, long de +0,5-1,5 cm +; nervation généralement bien visible, au moins à la face inférieure; espèce se trouvant dans le centresud de la Grande Terre, à moyenne altitude, sur des terrains siliceux ou ultramafiques (?) ............................................................................................ + +T. koghiense +Guillaumin + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6EFF96FF44FB0CFF7C32D7.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6EFF96FF44FB0CFF7C32D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f64e2f15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F6EFF96FF44FB0CFF7C32D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma nitidum +Mez + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1K +) + + + + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, sér. 2, 5: 533 (1905) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, montagnes au-dessus de +Ou-Hinna +( +Oubatche +), vers + +600 m + +, bout., + +6. +I.1903 + +, + +Schlechter +15661 + +( +lecto- +, +P +! [ +P00835401 +], désigné ici) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Mont Colnett +, vers + +950 m + +, arbuste, fr. rouges, + +19.IV.1968 + +, + +Bernardi +12795 + +. + +— + +Roche d’Ouaïème +(Ton-non), vers + +950 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. blanches, + +21.III.1968 + +, + +MacKee +18519 + +. + +— + +Aoupinié +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +4 m +), fr. rouges, + +26.IV.1972 + +, + +MacKee +25360 + +. + +— + +Tonine +(audessus de +Touho +), vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +5 m +), fr. jaunes, + +16.III.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26417 + +( +MO +) + +. — + +Mont Panié +, vers + +950 m + +, arbre ( +8 m +), fr. noir-rouge, + +7.XII.1979 + +, + +McPherson +2207 + +. + +— + +Tchingou +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +3,5 m +), fr. jaunâtres, + +29.III.2001 + +, + +Munzinger +545 + +. + +— + +Cantaloupaï +(à l’ouest de +Touho +), vers + +950 m + +, arbuste, fr. rouge violacé, + +16.IX.1983 + +, + +Suprin +2265 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +L’aire de répartition de + +Tapeinosperma nitidum + +est très voisine de celle de + +T. scrobiculatum + +, mais il se rencontre souvent à altitude plus élevée. On notera aussi que s’il semble lié préférentiellement aux terrains plus ou moins siliceux, l’un des spécimens ( +Munzinger 545 +) provient du Tchingou, massif ultramafique. + + + +Tapeinosperma nitidum + +se caractérise par ses inflorescences multiflores, mais amples et assez ouvertes, par sa nervation foliaire, densément réticulée et plutôt saillante, par ses pétioles bien dégagés, relativement longs et robustes. Le diamètre des fruits ne dépasse pas +5 mm +. + +La survie de l’espèce ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F70FF8DFD50FAADFF003239.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F70FF8DFD50FAADFF003239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5b0cc8270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F70FF8DFD50FAADFF003239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Genre + +Mangenotiella +M.Schmid + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + +A +Tapeinospermate +inflorescentiis capituliformibus paniculatis, bracteis latis, floreis involventibus, persistentibus post lapsum petalorum et staminum connatorum, atque fructibus discoideo-stellatis, supra alveolato-depressis, 5-10 costis radiatis, valde prominentibus ornatis differt. + + + + +ÉTYMOLOGIE. — En souvenir de Georges Mangenot, à l’enseignement duquel bien des botanistes ont dû leur vocation et qui, alors qu’il était directeur du Centre de Recherches d’Adiopodoumé en +Côte d’Ivoire +, m’a initié aux richesses de la forêt tropicale. + + + + +FIG. 18. — + +Mangenotiella stellata +M.Schmid + +, +sp.nov. +typica: +A +, rameau florifère; +B +, feuille; +C +, +D +, boutons floraux; +E +, calice; +F +, corolle; +G +, +H +, fleurs épanouies; +I +, fleur après anthèse (2 sépales ôtés); +J +, ovaire et style; +K +, bractée; +L +, fruit vu de profil, de dessous et de dessus; +M +, fruit en coupe transversale, vue du dessus et du dessous; +N +, graine vue de profil et de face; +A +, +B +, +Schmid 5405 +(P); +C -K +, +MacKee 34394 +(P); +L -N +, +MacKee 33842 +(holotype, P). Échelles: A, B, 2 cm; C-K, 0,5 cm; L-N, 1,5 cm. + + + +Au cours d’un bref séjour qu’il avait effectué en Nouvelle-Calédonie, j’avais eu le plaisir de lui faire découvrir quelquesuns des aspects les plus originaux de la flore de la Grande Terre. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F71FF8AFF43FC70FBD237CF.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F71FF8AFF43FC70FBD237CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a2debda75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F71FF8AFF43FC70FBD237CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma deflexum +Mez + + + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 167 (1902) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Pinari +(forêt de +Saille +), vers + +800 m + +, arbrisseau ( +2-3 m +), fl. roses, + +II.1872 + +, + +Balansa +3532 + +( +lecto- +, +P +[ +P00835362 +], désigné ici + +; + +iso- +, +P +[ +P00835363 +, +P00835364 +]) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +. — L’herbier +de Paris +renferme quelque 25 échantillons, tous provenant de la partie méridionale +de la Grande Terre +(au sud de Houaïlou), et récoltés sur terrain ultrabasique, à altitude assez élevée. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. Mé +Amméri +, vers + +700 m + +, petit arbre ( +6 m +), fl., + +28.XI.1950 + +, + +Baumann-Bodenheim +& +Guillaumin +8731 + +. + +— + +Mont Moné +( +Koghis +), vers + +1050 m + +, arbuste ( +3,5 m +), fr., + +28.VII.1951 + +, + +Hürlimann +1659 + +. + +— + +Mont Ninga +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +3,5 m +), fl., + +2.V.1976 + +, + +Jaffré +1719 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Dzumac +, vers + +1100 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl., + +11.XII.1997 + +, + +Jaffré +3329 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Nekandi +, vers + +1250 m + +, arbuste buissonnant ( +1,5 m +), en maquis arbustif dense de crête, fr.noirs, + +7.XI.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17933 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Entre +le pic +Comboui +et la +Dent de St-Vincent +, vers + +1150 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), bout., + +21.XII.1970 + +, + +MacKee +23067 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Ouin +, vers + +1100 m + +, arbuste ( +1 m +), fr.verts marqués de tiretés rouges, + +14.XI.1976 + +, + +MacKee +32255 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Sindoa +, vers + +1300 m + +, arbuste grêle ( +2 m +), en forêt, fr., + +7.XI.1980 + +, + +MacKee +38272 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Kouakoué +, vers + +1300 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt basse,fr., + +20.XI.1981 + +, + +MacKee +39963 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Ni +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. mauves, + +13.III.1991 + +, + +MacKee +45413 + +( +CHR +, +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Mènazi +, vers + +1050 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), en forêt basse,fl. roses, + +25. +I.2006 + +, + +Pillon +265 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Montagne des Sources +, vers + +950 m + +, fl., + +19.II.1976 + +, +Veillon 5967 +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Proche de + +T. robustum + +, + +T. deflexum + +s’en distingue par ses feuilles à limbe en moyenne plus petit et plus allongé, se raccordant assez brusquement au pétiole – relativement court (rarement plus d’ +1 cm +) – par un étroit arrondi, à nervures secondaires un peu sinueuses et irrégulièrement distribuées, plus ou moins imprimées à la face supérieure et lui conférant un aspect légèrement bosselé. Les fruits globuleux, assez nettement comprimés, noirs à maturité et ridésbosselés sur le sec, ont un diamètre de +1,2-1,5 cm +. La survie de l’espèce, dont l’aire de répartition est assez vaste, au voisinage de sommets rarement visités, ne semble pas aujourd’hui menacée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F71FF8BFC90FAECFB1C3600.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F71FF8BFC90FAECFB1C3600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a47b5c0446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F71FF8BFC90FAECFB1C3600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,913 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma robustum +Mez + + + + + + +In + +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 168 (1902) + +. + + + + + +Tapeinosperma clethroides +Mez + +, +in +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 168 (1902) + +. + + + + + +— + +Type: +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Ouraï +, vers + +500 m + +, fl., + +X.1876 + +, + +Lécard +s.n. + +( +lecto- +, +P +! [ +P00835358 +], désigné ici + +; + +isolecto- +, +NOU +, +P +[ +P00835359 +]) syn. nov + +. + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au sud de +Kanala +, vers + +800 m + +, arbuste ( +3-4 m +), en forêt sur terrain ultramafique, fl. blanc rosé, + +XI. 1869 + +, + +Balansa +2225 + +( +lecto- +, +P +! [ +P00835352 +], désigné ici + +; + +isolecto- +, +P +[ +P00835353 +, +P00835354 +]) + +. + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Mont Mou +, vers + +800 m + +, arbuste ( +4-5 m +), en forêt, fl., + +25.III.1869 + +, + +Balansa +996 + +( +K +[ +K000791943 +], +P +!) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ +(groupes géographiques). — L’herbier +de Paris +comprend une centaine d’échantillons que nous avons cru devoir rattacher à + +T. robustum + +. +Ces +récoltes proviennent majoritairement de la moitié méridionale +de la Grande Terre +et, à de rares exceptions près, de formations sur terrains ultramafiques. + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. + +Au nord du parallèle de +Bourail +, mont +Arago +, vers + +700 m + +, en forêt sur schistes [?], fr., + +27.XI.1869 + +, + +Balansa +2225a. + + +— + +Oua Tilou +, vers + +800 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fr., + +14.IV.1951 + +, + +Baumann-Bodenheim & Guillaumin +12399. + + +— + +Me Maoya +, vers + +1350 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en forêt, fr. jeunes, + +11.VII.1965 + +, + +MacKee +12962 + + +; + +Baraoua +, crête au-dessus des sources de la +Houaïlou +, vers + +950 m + +, fl. rouges, fr. noirs, + +7.I.1966 + +, + +MacKee +14173 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Nord-Boulinda +, vers + +1250 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt, fr. noirs, + +28.VIII.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17345 + +. + +— + +Paeoua +, vers + +900 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fl. pourpres, fr. noirs, + +15.II.1968 + +, + +MacKee +18407 + +. + +— + +Tchingou +(contreforts est), vers + +800 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en maquis forestier, infloresc. jeunes, + +6.I.1969 + +, + +MacKee +20124 + +. + +— + +Me Ori +, vers + +950 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt, fr., + +3.XII.1969 + +, + +MacKee +21222 + +. + +— + +Me Maoya +., +Djiaouma +, vers + +1150 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en forêt à + +Metrosideros + +, fr. + +11.II.1970 + +, + +MacKee +21527 + +; vers + +1300 m + +, en forêt à + +Araucaria montana + +, fl., + +XII.1981 + +, + +MacKee +40090 + +. + +— + +Wagap +(montagnes audessus de), infloresc. jeunes (forme à rapprocher du type de + +T. clethroides + +), 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2855 + + +. + + + +Entre les parallèles de +Bourail +et de la +Tontouta +, Haute Ouenghi, vers + +1000 m + +, fr., + +27.XII.1968 + +, + +Jaffré +121 + +. + +— + +Table Unio +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en maquis arbustif, fr. rouges, + +10.V.1965 + +, + +MacKee +12601 + + +; + +vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste assez ramifié ( +3 m +), fl. roses, fr. beiges, + +17.I.1968 + +, + +Schodde +5257 + + +; + +vers + +600 m + +(sur schistes?), fl., + +25.XI.1992 + +, + +Veillon +7595 + +. + +— + +Koindé +(au-dessus de), vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. roses, + +5.XII.1967 + +, + +MacKee +18099 + +. + +— + +Col +d’Amieu, vers + +650 m + +, arbuste grêle ( +4 m +), en forêt, fl. pourpres, + + +25.XII.1969 + + +, + +MacKee +21386 + +. + +— + +Ciu +(col de +Koindé-La Foa +), vers + +800 m + +, en forêt sur schistes, fr.jeunes, + +12.IV.1973 + +, + +MacKee +26555 + +. + +— + +Mont Do +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt, fr.jeunes verts, + +13.VIII.1974 + +, + +MacKee +29117 + +. + +— + +Nakada +, vers + +1050 m + +(schistes), arbuste ( +2 m +), fr. rouges, + +6.X.1977 + +, + +MacKee +33947 + +. + +— + +Ngoye +(montagnes au-dessus de la), vers + +300 m + +, bout., + +7.XI.1902 + +, + +Schlechter +15246 + +. + + + + +Au sud du parallèle de la +Tontouta +, +Prony +, en forêt, fl., + +IX.1868 + +, + +Balansa +4536 + +. + +— + +Goro +, en forêt de berge, fl. [à rapprocher de la forme + +T.clethroides + +], + +9.X.2001 + +, + +Dagostini & Rigault +334 + +. + +— + +Pic du Pin +, bout. roses [à rapprocher de la forme + +T. clethroides + +], + +22.XI.2004 + +, + +Dagostini & Rigault +897 + +. + +— + +Dzumac +(versant +Couvelée +), vers + +650 m + +, petit arbre ( +5 m +), fl. roses, + +16.XI.1984 + +, + +Jaffré +2624. + + +— + +Haute Rivière Bleue +, vers + +200 m + +, arbuste peu ramifié ( +3 m +), en forêt rupicole, bout. roses, + +27.IX.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17588. + + +— + +Yaté +(embouchure), vers + +5 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), en forêt sur alluvions, fr. vert, + +29.I.1970 + +, + +MacKee +21503 + + +; + +vers + +350 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en maquis, fl. violettes, + +9.XI.1970 + +, + +MacKee +22852 + +. + +— + +Plaine des +Lacs +, vers + +250 m + +, arbuste multicaule ( +2 m +), en fourré, fl. rose vif, + +30.XII.1978 + +, + +MacKee +36289 + +(CANB, MO). + +— + +Au-dessus de la baie de +Kouakoué +, vers + +560 m + +, arbuste en maquis, fl., + +13.X.1988 + +, + +MacKee +44124 + +. + +— + +Les Dalmates +, vers + +150 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +) ripicole, fl. rose pâle, + +22.XI.1992 + +, + +MacKee +46020 + +(MO). + +— + +Port-Bouquet +, vers + +50 m + +, arbuste monocaule ( +1,5 m +), fl. violettes, fr.jeunes, + +13.XII.1993 + +, + +MacKee +46285 + +. + +— + +Col de Ngo +, arbuste ramifié ( + +3 m + +), en forêt, fr. noirs, + +22.VII.2004 + +, + +Munzinger +et al. 2273 + +. + +— + +Haute Thy +, vers + +450 m + +, fl. roses, fr. jeunes, + +20.XI.1981 + +, + +Suprin +1493 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Le matériel que nous avons rapporté à + +T. robustum + +n’est pas pleinement homogène: il existe, d’un échantillon à l’autre, des différences sensibles en ce qui concerne les dimensions, forme et consistance des limbes, la longueur des pétioles, le mode de ramification et le degré de pubescence – toujours très discrète – des axes inflorescentiels, ainsi que le diamètre des fruits. Ces différences ne nous sont pas apparues suffisamment significatives pour légitimer des distinctions taxinomiques, qu’une étude plus approfondie, prêtant attention à la distribution géographique et aux conditions édaphiques des lieux de récoltes, conduirait peut-être à formuler. + + +Ainsi la mise en synonymie de + +T. clethroides + +et de + +T. robustum + +pourra sembler injustifiée. Rappelons les caractères retenus par Mez pour séparer ces deux espèces: voir +Table 1 +. + + +Bien que lié aux terrains ultramafiques, + +T.robustum + +, espèce relativement commune avec une aire de répartition très étendue, n’est pas menacé dans sa survie. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF89FF7BFC11FEE035A4.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF89FF7BFC11FEE035A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b450e5610fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF89FF7BFC11FEE035A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma tchingouense +M.Schmid var. +tchingouense + + + + + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Tchingou +, vers + +1000 m + +, fr., + +21.VIII.1965 + +, + +Bernardi +10437 + + +; + +vers + +800 m + +, fl., + +13.XII.1983 + +, + +Lowry +104 + + +; + +vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste à inflorescences pendantes, fl. roses, + +13.XII.1983 + +, + +Morat +7629 + + +; + +versant sud, vers + +1070 m + +, arbuste en forêt à mousses, fr. jeunes, + +31.III.2001 + +, + +Munzinger +& +McPherson +609 + + +; + +en crête, vers + +1200 m + +, fl. roses, + +10.XII.1986 + +, + +Veillon +6171 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Le massif ultrabasique du Tchingou est situé très à l’écart et, si la variété +type +de + +T. tchingouense + +sp. nov. +a été récoltée, un peu au-dessous du sommet, par tous les botanistes – peu nombreux – qui en ont fait l’ascension, c’est sans doute qu’elle s’y trouve abondamment. Étant donné cependant son aire de répartition très restreinte, sur des terrains ultramafiques susceptibles d’attirer l’attention des mineurs, on doit la considérer comme vulnérable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF89FFE8FEB9FBC5309E.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF89FFE8FEB9FBC5309E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f473add4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF89FFE8FEB9FBC5309E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma tchingouense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +F-J) + + + +Frutex +1-4 m +altus. Lamina pergamentacea vel coriacea, elliptica vel elliptico-lanceolata, ad apicem plus minusve late obtusa, ad basim rotundata vel late cuneata, in petiolo non decurrens, +6-20 cm +longa, +1,5-5 cm +lata, punctis glandulosis bene visibilibus generaliter praedita. Nervatio pennato-reticulata, tenuis, interdum in sicco infirme visibilis. Petiolus +1,5-6 cm +longus. Inflorescentiae terminales, saepe in ramulis brevibus cum foliis pro ratione parvis, aggregatis infra, non magis quam bipinnatim paniculatae, laxae. Axes secondarii patentes. +Flores +3,5-4 mm +longi, in vivo rosei, pedicello filiformi, +5-10 mm +longo, non vel paulo arcuato. Sepala ovalia, c. +1,5 mm +longa (pars libera). Petala oblonga, +3-4 mm +longa, ad ⅓ coalita. Sepala et petala non manifeste glandulosa. Antherae ad apicem plus minusve acutae, dorso numerosis punctis glandulosis praeditae. Stylus +2,5-3 mm +longus, tenuis. Stigma punctiforme. Fructus globulosi, +7-9 mm +diametro, ante maturitatem viridis cum lineis rubris, tum nigri. + + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, versant oriental du massif du +Tchingou +, vers + +800 m + +, arbuste ( +1,5 m +), en maquis avec des îlots forestiers, sur terrain ultramafique, fl., fr. jeunes, + +6. +I.1969 + +, + +MacKee +20118 + +( +holo- +, +P +!) + +. + + + +PARATYPUS +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +Tchingou +, vers + +800 m + +, fl. rose vif, + +6.I +.1969 + +, + +MacKee +20114 + +( +P +!) + +. + + + + +CLÉ DES VARIÉTÉS DE + +TAPEINOSPERMA TCHINGOUENSE +M.SCHMID + +, +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +1. Limbe coriace, à nervation peu apparente; pétiole épais, rigide, de longueur assez variable, mais atteignant rarement +6 cm +............................................................. + +var. +tchingouense + + + + + +— Limbe parcheminé-membraneux, à nervation bien apparente – au moins à la face inférieure –, pennée-réticulée et un peu irrégulière; pétiole relativement fin et souple, atteignant souvent +6 cm +................................................... + +var. +longipetiolatum +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF8AFD5AFC11FDB7304B.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF8AFD5AFC11FDB7304B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd8f4318e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F72FF8AFD5AFC11FDB7304B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma tchingouense +M.Schmid var. +longipetiolatum +M.Schmid + +, +var. nov. + + + + + +A varietate +tchingouensi, +laminis tenuoribus, petiolis plerumque elongatioribus, et pro ratione tenuibus, praecipue differt. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, région de +Tindo +(vallée de la +Ouango +), arbuste ( + +2 m + +), fr. noir, + +15.VIII.2006 + +, + +Munzinger +3527 + +( +holo- +, +P +!) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, col +d’Amieu +, arbuste ( + +2,5 m + +), fr., + +2.III.2007 + +, + +Munzinger +4282 + +[rattaché avec doute] + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +La variété + +longipetiolatum + +var.nov. +ne nous est connue que par deux échantillons dépourvus de fleurs, mais remarquables par la longueur des pétioles, la forme des limbes différant sensiblement de l’un à l’autre (plus allongée dans la récolte de Tindo), ainsi que du limbe de la variété +type +, à vrai dire assez variable, toutefois toujours beaucoup plus coriace. Les deux récoltes proviennent de stations très distantes l’une de l’autre, mais toutes deux sur terrains schisto-gréseux et à altitude moins élevée que pour la + +var. +tchingouense + +. L’examen d’échantillons plus complets mènerait peutêtre à modifier la nomenclature proposée. + + + +TABLE 1. — Caractères de différenciation de + +Tapeinosperma clethroides +Mez + +et + +T. robustum +Mez + +retenus par +Mez (1902) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tapeinosperma clethroides + + +Tapeinosperma robustum + +
Limbeelliptique, ± en coin au sommetoblong-elliptique, ± arrondi au sommet et à la base;
et à la base;
Pétiole +long d’environ +5 cm +; + +pouvant atteindre +5 cm +, mais généralement +
beaucoup plus court;
Pétalessoudés jusqu’à mi-longueur;soudés jusqu’à 1/3 de leur longueur;
Sépales et pétalesnon ponctués;lâchement ponctués;
Étaminesnettement plus courtes que les pétales,presque aussi longues que les pétales, s’insérant
s’insérant sur le tube de la corolle unsur le tube au niveau des lobes;
peu en-dessous des lobes;
+
+ +Cette variété +longipetiolatum +var. nov., de statut assez incertain, paraissant rare, tout en croissant dans des zones aujourd’hui faiblement menacées, peut être considérée comme vulnérable. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F76FF8DFFE8FE97FBAB3502.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F76FF8DFFE8FE97FBAB3502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a4cedf824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F76FF8DFFE8FE97FBAB3502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Mangenotiella stellata +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +typica + + + + + +( +Figs 1N +; +18 +) + + + +Arbuscula plerumque monocaulis, +1,5-6 m +alta, foliis magnis, sessilibus, ad caulis apicem aggregatis. Lamina subcoriacea, anguste oblanceolata, ad basim longe gradatim attenuata, ad apicem acuta vel anguste obtusa, +40-70 cm +longa, +8-12 cm +lata, punctis glandulosis infirme visibilibus, 40-60 nervorum paribus, regulatim distributis. Inflorescentiae capituliformes, terminales in ramis specialibus, angulosis, rigidis, obtectis per cataphylla coriacea enervia, apice anguste acuta, ad caulis apicem inter folia insidentibus. Axis primarius aliquot cm longus, axes secondarii brevissimi. Florum pedicelli +1-2 mm +longi. Bracteae flores involventes late ovatae, +10-20 mm +longae, +8-15 mm +latae, interdum cum acumine brevi. +Flores +5-meri. Sepala elliptica vel ovalia, +5-8 mm +longa, +3-4 mm +lata, libera (in annulo tenui inserta), interdum cum aliquot ciliis in margine. Petala late dextrorsa, +12-15 mm +longa, +3-4 mm +lata, ad apicem anguste rotundata, ad basim ¼-⅓ connata, in vivo alba. Bracteae sepalaque tenuiter punctulatoglandulosa; petala valde glandulosa (maculae punctiformes vel lineatae).Staminum filamenta ad basim corollae tubo connata, supra +0,5-1 mm +libera. Antherae dorsifixae, +5-6 mm +longae, longitudinale dehiscentes. Stylus filiformis, usque +12-15 mm +longus post anthesim. Stigma punctiforme. Ovarium cum 5-8 basalibus erectisque ovulis. Fructus stellato-disciformis, usque +30 mm +diametro, sinuato-dentato margine,infra planotholiformis, supra cum 5-10(-12) costis linearibus, radiatis, inter eas depressus. Mesocarpium tenue, glandulosum.Semen unicum, discoideum, c. 10 × +1 mm +. + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Haute Amoa +, vers + +400 m + +, arbuste monocaule en forêt, sur terrain schisto-gréseux, feuilles disposées en plumeau, fr. verts, + +X.1977 + +, + +MacKee +33842 + +( +holo- +, +P +! + +; + +iso- +, +NOU +, +P +) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ +. + +— + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Haute Amoa +( +Néouni +), vers + +400 m + +, arbuste monocaule,fl.blanches, calice (?) rouge sombre, fr. olivâtre, + +21.XI.1984 + +, + +Lowry +3615 + +( +MO +) + +; + +arbuste monocaule ( + +2 m + +), en peuplements ripicoles, bractées brunes, fl. blanches, fr. verts, + +2.XI.1977 + +, + +MacKee +& +Létocart +34188 + +( +NOU +), +34189 +( +NOU +) + +; + +inflorescences seules, + +15.XII.1977 + +, + +MacKee +34394 + +(récolté par Létocart) ( +MO +). + +— + +Région de Ponérihouen +( +Nébouéba +), vers + +50 m + +, arbuste monocaule ( +3 m +), en forêt sur terrain schisto-gréseux,fr.bruns, + +16. +V.1991 + +, + +MacKee +45492 + +(récolté par Cherrier) ( +MO +). + +— + +Vallée de la Ponandou +( +Touho +), arbuste monocaule formant de petits peuplements en forêt humide, fl., fr., + +4. +VI.2007 + +, + +Pillon +et al. 733 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Arago +, vers + +300 m + +, fl. blanches, + +21.XI.1984 + +, + +Schmid +5405 + +( +G +, +NOU +, +NSW +). + +— + +Haute Amoa +, vers + +400 m + +, grand arbsute ( +6 m +), fl., fr., + +6.VIII.1978 + +, + +Veillon +3768 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Région de Wagap +, arbuste en forêt de montagne, fl., fr., 1861-67, + +Vieillard +2858 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Tout en rappelant, par son port monocaule et ses grandes feuilles, certaines espèces du genre + +Tapeinosperma + +, + +Mangenotiella stellata + +sp. nov. +typica diffère nettement des espèces néo-calédoniennes par ses inflorescences capituliformes et les grandes bractées enveloppant les fleurs et persistant après l’anthèse, qui entraîne la chute des pétales et des étamines qui y sont attachées. L’espèce s’en distingue également par ses fruits disciformes, étoilés, à partie inférieure en dôme très aplani, lisse, à partie supérieure déprimée en alvéoles séparées par des côtes étroites, dont 5-10 rayonnant du centre jusqu’à la marge, d’autres, plus courtes, partant du contour sinué-denté et plus ou moins relevé. On observera aussi que les rameaux spéciaux, portant les inflorescences, sont masqués par des cataphylles sessiles, se recouvrant partiellement, et de forme bien différente de celle des feuilles végétatives, alors que, chez + +Tapeinosperma + +, ces rameaux spéciaux, quand ils existent, sont en grande partie nus vers la base, ou portent des cataphylles très lâchement réparties. + + +On notera que + +Tapeinosperma capitatum +(A.Gray) Mez, + +des +Fidji +, dont Gillespie avait envisagé de faire un genre nouveau ( +Smith [1973: 232-235] +), montre le même +type +d’inflorescences et de bractées que + +Mangenotiella + +gen. nov. +, mais ses fruits globuleux, faiblement anguleux, de +20-35 mm +de diamètre, ne se distinguent pas morphologiquement de ceux de certains autres + +Tapeinosperma + +. + + +L’aire de distribution de + +Mangenotiella stellata + +sp. nov. +typica est relativement vaste, tout en paraissant circonscrite aux forêts sur terrains schisto-gréseux du centre de la Grande Terre, à altitude moyenne ou assez basse, en conditions humides. L’espèce peut être considérée comme vulnérable, sans être actuellement vraiment menacée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF83FD5EFDF4FC413640.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF83FD5EFDF4FC413640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309907a8f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF83FD5EFDF4FC413640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma robustum +Mez + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbustes ( +1-3 m +) ou, parfois, petits arbres (jusqu’à +9 m +). Feuilles à limbe parcheminé, le plus souvent coriace, subelliptique à oblancéolé, arrondi ou obtus au sommet, arrondi ou en coin ± largement ouvert vers la base,de dimensions moyennes (9-12× +3-6 cm +) à grandes (25-30 × +7-13 cm +), à pétiole généralement bien dégagé,long de(0,5-)1 à plusieurs cm, absent ou presque cependant dans le cas de + +T.kaalaense + +sp.nov. +Inflorescences terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou sur des rameaux spéciaux, dressés, généralement nus vers la base, avec des feuilles de dimensions réduites, sous-jacentes aux inflorescences. Panicules 1-2fois ramifiées (parfois racèmes chez + +T.boulindaense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. +), généralement plus courtes que les feuilles, à axes non verruqueux, mais, dans certaines espèces ( + +T. deflexum +Mez + +, + +T. robustum + +, + +T. rubidum +Mez + +), à pubescence rase ± discrète.Fleurs de +2,5-4 mm +, subsessiles ( + +T. poueboense +M.Schmid + +, +sp.nov. +, + +T.rubidum + +), ou à pédicelle long de +2-10 mm +(fleurs plus grandes et pédicelles atteignant +15 mm +chez + +T. boulindaense + +sp. nov. +). Fruits globuleux, subsphériques, ou un peu comprimés axialement, de 8-15(-20) mm de diamètre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF83FF5BFC90FB1332D7.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF83FF5BFC90FB1332D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4dc31fc601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF83FF5BFC90FB1332D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma whitei +Guillaumin + + + + + + + +Journal of the Arnold Arboretum +7: 99 (1926) + +. + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, rivière des +Pirogues +, petit arbre ( + +10 m + +), fl., + +X.1923 + +, + +White +s.n. + +( +holo- +, +P +! [ +P00835360 +]) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +. +Col de Mouirange +, vers + +250 m + +, dans un reliquat de forêt sur terrain ultramafique, grand arbuste ( +3-4 m +), axes infloresc.rouges, fl. rose pâle, + +4.X.1974 + +, + +MacKee +29380 + +( +G +, +MO +, +NSW +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma whitei + +, reconnaissable à ses feuilles elliptiques, courtement pétiolées, et à ses inflorescences très amples, n’a été récolté que dans le sud de la Grande Terre, sur terrain ultramafique, alors que + +T. ellipticum + +, dont il paraît assez voisin, n’a été trouvé qu’au nord-est, dans le massif du Panié-Ignambi, sur micaschistes. En raison de sa localisation dans une zone très affectée par les activités minières et forestières, en partie ennoyée à la suite de la construction du barrage de Yaté, et parcourue à plusieurs reprises par des incendies, la survie de cette espèce peu commune semble aujourd’hui menacée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF85FEA3FA6FFBC73108.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF85FEA3FA6FFBC73108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4255615d749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F78FF85FEA3FA6FFBC73108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA ROBUSTUM +MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Fleurs longues de +2,5-4 mm +, sessiles ou à pédicelle de +2-6 mm +; sépales ovales, parfois avec un court acumen, longs d’environ +1 mm +(partie libre) ......................................... 2 + + + + +— Fleurs relativement grandes, à sépales arrondis (lobes de 5-6 × +3-4 mm +), à pédicelle long de 5-15(-20) mm; inflorescences pauciflores, généralement sur des rameaux spéciaux assez courts ( +20-30 cm +); limbe elliptique de 6-15 × +2-6 cm +, à grosses ponctuations glanduleuses, assez régulièrement réparties; fruits subsphériques de 15(-20) mm de diamètre (massifs ultramafiques du Boulinda et du Koniambo) .................................. ............................................................................. + +T. boulindaense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +2. Limbe progressivement atténué en coin aigu vers la base, et décurrent sur le pétiole en ailes étroites, parfois jusqu’au point d’insertion sur le rameau, arrondi ou en pointe obtuse au sommet; pétiole long de 0,5-2,5(-3) cm; inflorescences assez condensées, plus courtes que les feuilles; fruits de +8-10 mm +de diamètre ................................ 3 + + + +— Limbe arrondi ou en coin assez largement ouvert, ou étroitement arrondi à la base, non ou brièvement décurrent sur le pétiole .......................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Fleurs sessiles ou subsessiles, blanchâtres sur le vivant, à ponctuations glanduleuses généralement bien marquées; axes inflorescentiels à revêtement pileux-tomenteux; limbe de 10-20 × +2,5-7 cm +, sur le sec de teinte brun chocolat à la face supérieure, brun-rouge à la face inférieure; nervures secondaires atteignant la marge, distantes de +0,5-1 cm +entre elles; ailes pétiolaires très étroites (principalement sur terrains siliceux, dans le centre et le nord-est de la Grande Terre) ............................ + +T. rubidum +Mez + + + + + +— Fleurs, à pédicelle long de +1-4 mm +et ± arqué, roses sur le vivant, à ponctuations glanduleuses assez effacées; axes inflorescentiels glabres; limbes de 10-30 × +2,5-7 cm +, généralement de teinte assez pâle sur le sec, et peu discolores; nervures secondaires atteignant la marge, distantes de +0,3-0,4 cm +(moitié méridionale de la Grande Terre, sur terrains ultramafiques) .................................................. + +T. lenormandii +Hook. + +f. + + + + + + +4. Fleurs sessiles ou subsessiles, blanchâtres sur le vivant; limbe coriace, de 10-15 × +5-7 cm +. Fruits de +9-13 mm +de diamètre (nord-est de la Grande Terre, sur terrains siliceux) ............ ........................................................................... + +T. poueboense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Fleurs à pédicelle long de +2-10 mm +, généralement de teinte rose sur le vivant (espèces croissant principalement sur terrains ultramafiques) ............................................ 5 + + + + + + +5. Feuilles sessiles ou subsessiles (pétiole épais, long au plus de quelques mm); inflorescences généralement à l’extrémité de rameaux spéciaux dressés, relativement épais et courts ( +10-15 cm +); limbe coriace de 9-12 × +2,5-3 cm +........ + +T. kaalaense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + +— Feuilles à pétiole bien dégagé, long parfois de plusieurs cm; inflorescences occasionnellement à l’extrémité de rameaux spéciaux ...................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Pédicelles floraux filiformes, non ou faiblement arqués, longs de +5-10 mm +; inflorescences très ouvertes; fleurs longues de +4 mm +environ; sépales et pétales plus ou moins aigus au sommet, peu glanduleux; limbe parcheminé à coriace, plus ou moins étroitement elliptique-lancéolé, de 10-20 × +2,5-5 cm +, arrondi ou en coin largement ouvert à la base, non décurrent sur le pétiole qui est relativement fin et dont la longueur peut atteindre jusqu’à +6 cm +; fruits d’environ +8 mm +de diamètre (sur terrains ultramafiques [espèce +type +] et sur terrains siliceux [variété]) ............ + +T. tchingouense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +— Pédicelles floraux relativement épais et plus ou moins fortement arqués, longs de +2-6 mm +; inflorescences plus condensées; axes inflorescentiels généralement à tomentum ras ou pubescence très courte, éparse; fruits globuleux, un peu comprimés, de +9-15 mm +de diamètre .......................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Limbe coriace, obtus au sommet, atténué vers la base en étroit arrondi, ou brièvement décurrent, de 6-20 × +1,5-5 cm +; pétiole long de 0,5-1,5(-2,5) cm; nervures secondaires assez espacées, un peu imprimées à la face supérieure qui, sur le sec, apparaît légèrement ridée-bullée (au sud de la Grande Terre, à altitude relativement élevée, sur terrains ultramafiques) ................................................................... + +T. deflexum +Mez + +— Limbe parcheminé à coriace, plus ou moins elliptique, arrondi ou largement obtus au sommet, arrondi ou en coin plus ou moins ouvert à la base, parfois (fa. + +clethroides + +) progressivement atténué aux deux extrémités, de 8-25 × +4-10 cm +. Pétiole long de (1-) +2-6 cm +(particulièrement allongé dans la fa. + +clethroides + +); nervation pennée-réticulée, bien visible sur les deux faces, avec une vingtaine de paires de nervures secondaires, assez régulièrement distribuées; ponctuations glanduleuses peu apparentes, sinon vers la marge; inflorescences en panicule assez ouverte, généralement 2 fois ramifiée, pouvant atteindre la longueur des feuilles, parfois portées par des rameaux spéciaux, en particulier dans le cas des échantillons provenant du nord-ouest de la Grande Terre; axes glabres ou à pubescence très courte, et clairsemée (sur terrains ultramafiques et, rarement, sur terrains plus ou moins siliceux, à altitude basse à relativement élevée) ..................................................... + +T. robustum +Mez + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF82FD50FF39FC45300A.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF82FD50FF39FC45300A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91be24af1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF82FD50FF39FC45300A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + +Groupe de + +Tapeinosperma ellipticum +Mez + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Arbustes ou petits arbres (jusqu’à +10 m +de haut), à feuilles très courtement mais nettement pétiolées (pétiole bien dégagé, long d’environ +0,5 cm +), à limbe subcoriace à coriace, elliptique, arrondi (ou atténué et largement obtus) au sommet, arrondi à la base. Inflorescences amples, ouvertes, en panicule 3 fois ramifiée, parfois pluriaxiale, à axes non verruqueux, terminales sur des rameaux normaux ou, souvent, sur des rameaux spéciaux, finement cylindriques, longs d’une vingtaine de cm et nus, sauf à l’extrémité où une couronne de cataphylles, semblables aux feuilles ordinaires, mais réduites, sous-tend l’inflorescence. Fleurs, sur le vivant, blanches à roses, longues de 2,5-3 (-3,5) mm, à pédicelle filiforme de +5-7 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF82FEAEFCDFFBC4363E.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF82FEAEFCDFFBC4363E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43c3d5ea3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF82FEAEFCDFFBC4363E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + +CLÉ DES ESPÈCES DU + +GROUPE DE +TAPEINOSPERMA ELLIPTICUM +MEZ + + + + + + + + +1. Limbe subcoriace, de 13-25 × +5-8 cm +, à nervation pennée-réticulée, avec 15-20 paires de nervures secondaires rejoignant la marge, le réseau tertiaire – dense – bien saillant sur les deux faces. Ponctuations glanduleuses minuscules, ± régulièrement distribuées et parfois peu visibles; sur le sec, teinte brun chocolat à brun rouge foncé; fleurs à sépales arrondis, presque libres, de moins de +1 mm +, et à pétales arrondis au sommet, de +2-2,5 mm +, généralement assez nettement ponctués-glanduleux; style étroitement conique-subulé; fruits ovoïdes d’environ +8 mm +de diamètre; arbustes, parfois monocaules, en forêt sur micaschistes, à altitude moyenne ou assez élevée, au nord-est de la Grande Terre .......................................... + +T. ellipticum +Mez + + + + + +— Limbe coriace, de 10-15 × +6,5-7 cm +, à nervation pennée, avec 10-12 paires de nervures secondaires rejoignant la marge, le réseau tertiaire étant assez effacé; ponctuations glanduleuses inapparentes; sur le sec, teinte brune à la face supérieure, brun-beige, assez pâle à la face inférieure; fleurs (en moyenne légèrement plus grandes que dans + +T. ellipticum + +) à sépales arrondis, d’environ +1,2 mm +, nettement ponctués-glanduleux, et à pétales de +2-2,5 mm +, ± arrondis au sommet, glanduleux; style filiforme, long de +2 mm +; fruit inconnu; arbustes ou petits arbres du maquis arbustif ou de la forêt à + +Arillastrum +Panch. ex Baill. + +, sur terrain ultramafique, vers +200 m +d’altitude, au sud de la Grande Terre ....................................... + +T. whitei +Guillaumin + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF83FF4EFA63FD23302B.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF83FF4EFA63FD23302B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b209e042cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F79FF83FF4EFA63FD23302B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma ellipticum +Mez + + + + + + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, sér. 2, 5: 531 (1905) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, Ou +Hinna +( +Colnett +), vers + +800 m + +, fl., + +7. +I.1903 + +, + +Schlechter +15683 + +( +lecto- +, +P +!, désigné ici) + +. + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +eod. loc., +vers + +1000 m + +, fl., + +15.XII.1902 + +, + +Schlechter +15448 + +( +B +, +del. +; +P +!) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une vingtaine d’échantillons, provenant tous du massif micaschisteux du Panié-Ignambi, et récoltés à altitude moyenne ( +300-600 m +) ou relativement élevée (jusqu’à +1200 m +). + + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Haut Diahot +, petit arbre ( + +7 m + +), fl. blanches, fr., + +5.IX.1951 + +, + +Hürlimann +1922 + +. + +— + +Mont Panié +(contrefort N.-E.), + +600 à 800 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), axes infloresc.violets, fl. blanches, odorantes, + +11.XI.1965 + +, + +MacKee +13868 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Haut Diahot +( +Tende +), vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +1 m +) peu ramifié, axes infloresc. roses, fl. blanches, + +8.IX.1982 + +, + +MacKee +40764 + +. + +— + +Mandjélia +(au-dessus de +Pouébo +), vers + +700 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), axes infloresc. roses, bout., + +4.X.1980 + +, + +McPherson +3185 + +. + +— + +Mont Colnett +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), fl., + +29.X.2003 + +, + +McPherson +19036 + +; + + +vers + +600 m + +, fr., + +22.VI.1971 + +, + +Veillon +2308 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma ellipticum + +se reconnaît bien à ses feuilles elliptiques,relativement grandes, et à ses inflorescences multiflores, amples, en panicules trois fois ramifiées, terminales sur des rameaux latéraux assez fins, portant sur la moitié ou le tiers supérieur des petites feuilles ovées ou, au voisinage de l’inflorescence, similaires aux feuilles végétatives. Les étiquettes de collecteurs signalent très souvent la coloration rose ou violacée des axes inflorescentiels, alors que les fleurs sont décrites comme étant de teinte blanche ou rose pâle. + +L’espèce, paraissant relativement commune dans toute l’étendue d’un massif très vaste, en grande partie protégé, ne semble pas aujourd’hui menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF81FC98FF39FC40306C.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF81FC98FF39FC40306C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b75cae878f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF81FC98FF39FC40306C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma pulchellum +Mez + + + + + + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, sér. 2, 5: 528 (1905) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, Ou +Hinna +(versant oriental du +Mont Colnett +), vers + +600 m + +, fl., fr., + +6. +I.1903 + +, + +Schlechter +15652 + +( +lecto- +, +P +[ +P00835365 +], désigné ici) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Colnett +, vers + +1250 m + +, arbuste buissonnant ( +1,5 m +), fl. blanches, fr. bruns, + +13.XII.2006 + +, + +Pillon +& +Munzinger +627 + +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +Cette espèce, qui paraît proche de + +T. tenue + +, mais s’en distingue nettement par ses limbes subcoriaces, assez brusquement atténués à la base en un angle très aigu et décurrents sur le pétiole, n’a été retrouvée que récemment, et son aire de répartition – sans doute limitée au massif du Panié-Ignambi – demeure incertaine. Apparemment rare, mais se trouvant dans une zone actuellement protégée, elle doit être considérée comme vulnérable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF81FF28FD13FDD735A4.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF81FF28FD13FDD735A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8bedfd4360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF81FF28FD13FDD735A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma amosense +Guillaumin + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +A-C) + + + + + +Journal d’Agriculture tropicale et de Botanique appliquée +XI: 102 (1964) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, crête au sud du col +d’Amoss +, vers + +700m + +, arbuste ( +1 m +), fl. blanches, + +8. +I.1961 + +, + +MacKee +8022 + +( +holo- +, +P +! [ +P00835380 +]) ( +unicum specimen cognitum +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +L’échantillon, sur lequel Guillaumin a basé la diagnose de cette espèce, est de qualité médiocre: les fleurs sont plus ou moins passées, et il n’y a pas de fruit, même en voie de formation. Ses caractères cependant, limbe étroitement oblancéolé, inflorescences courtes à l’extrémité de rameaux latéraux relativement longs et souples, fleurs blanches ( +fide +MacKee), la distingue bien des autres espèces du groupe. On observera que les rameaux florifères – nus sur la majeure partie de leur longueur, avec des petites feuilles plus ou moins rapprochées au-dessous de l’inflorescence – sont du même +type +que ceux observés chez plusieurs autres espèces, où des inflorescences apparaissent également en position terminale sur des rameaux normaux. + + + +Tapeinosperma amosense + +, espèce rare sans doute, croissant cependant dans une zone actuellement protégée, peut être considéré comme vulnérable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF82FD26FC51FEB0300B.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF82FD26FC51FEB0300B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c3c51e119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7AFF82FD26FC51FEB0300B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma paniense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +D-G) + + + +Frutex ( +1,5-3,5 m +). Lamina pergamentacea vel membranacea, +8-16 cm +longa, +2-3 cm +lata, lanceolata, saepe laete falciformis, interdum in margine laete undulata, ad apicem longe attenuata, acuta vel subacuta, basim versus anguste angulata. Nervatio pennato-reticulata, generaliter supra minus prominens. Puncta glandulosa infirme visibilia. Petiolus anguste alatus, canaliculatus, +1-2 cm +longus.Inflorescentia terminalis, ampla, multiflora, 2-3 pinnatim paniculata. Axes tenues et plus minusve flexiles. +Flores +c. +2,5 mm +longi, in vivo albidi, interdum rosei, pedicello filiformi, +4-6 mm +longo. Sepala rotundata, +0,7-0,8 mm +longa (pars libera), cum aliquot punctis glandulosis. Petala c. +2 mm +longa, ovata, manifeste glandulosa. Antherae elongatae. Stylus pro ratione crassus, +1 mm +longus. Stigma punctiforme. Fructus globulosus, cum maculis glandulosis, +4-5 mm +diametro. + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +,mont +Panié +(versant oriental au-dessus +de Tao +), vers + +400 m + +, en forêt, arbuste ( +1,5 m +), fl., fr., + +9.XI.1965 + +, + +MacKee +13791 + +( +holo- +, +P +! [ +P00835381 +]) + +. + + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. Roche +d’Ouaïème +, vers + +850 m + +, en fourré,fl.blanches,fr., + +10. +I.1968 + +, + +MacKee +18250 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Mont Panié +, vers + +1300 m + +, fl. blanches, + +29.XI.1978 + +, + +MacKee +36149 + +( +NOU +) + +; + +vers + +950 m + +, fl.blanches, + +6.XII.1979 + +, + +McPherson +2180 + +( +MO +) + +; + +vers + +500m + +, fr. bleu-noir, + +4.IX.1978 + +, + +Tirel +1406 + + +; + +vers + +700 m + +, bout., + +29.IX.1972 + +, + +Veillon +2770 + +( +NOU +) + +; + +vers + +600 m + +, fl.blanches, fr., + +21.X.1982 + +, + +Veillon +5301 + +( +MO +, +NOU +), +5302 +( +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma paniense + +sp. nov. +croît en forêt ou en fourré, sur terrain issu de micaschistes, à altitude moyenne ou relativement élevée, dans le nord-est de la Grande Terre. + +Cette espèce est remarquable par ses limbes minces, relativement allongés, ses inflorescences très amples, ainsi que par ses fleurs et fruits relativement petits. +Elle n’a été récoltée jusqu’ici que dans le sud du massif du Panié (y compris Ton-non ou Roche d’Ouaïème), mais devrait se rencontrer plus au nord. +Son aire de répartition, dans une zone très boisée actuellement protégée, bien que limitée, la rend peu vulnérable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7CFF89FD2CFE97FE2D3215.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7CFF89FD2CFE97FE2D3215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8716f7a001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7CFF89FD2CFE97FE2D3215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma kaalaense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +F-I) + + + +Frutex foliis subsessilibus. Lamina coriacea, subelliptica vel oblonga, ad apicem obtusa, ad basim longe attenuata et anguste rotundata, +9-12 cm +longa, +2,5-3 cm +lata, in sicco brunneo-rubra, paulo glandulosa (aliquot maculae ad basim). Nervatio tenuis, pennato-reticulata, infra prominulior. Petiolus crassus, brevissimus, +0,1-0,3 cm +longus. Inflorescentiae +6-7 cm +longae, terminales ad extremitatem ramulorum specialium, ascendentium, +10-15 cm +longorum, cum cataphyllis subsessilibus, +1,5-6 cm +longis, +0,5-1 cm +latis, ad apicem aggregatis. Inflorescentiarum axes non verrucosi, glabri. +Flores +c. +3 mm +longi, pedicello +2-3 mm +longo, satis crasso, arcuato. Sepala ovalia, c. +1 mm +longa (pars libera). Petala ovalia, c. +2,5 mm +longa, ad c. 1⁄5 basi connata. Sepala et petala optime glanduloso-punctata. Stylus anguste cylindricus, c. +2 mm +longus. Stigma minute capitulatum. Fructus ignotus. + + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, mont +Kaala +, vers + +600 m + +, en ravin boisé, sur terrain ultramafique, fl., + +6.XII.2005 + +, + +Munzinger +et al. 3316 + +( +holo- +, +P +! + +; + +iso- +, +NOU +) ( +unicum specimen cognitum +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma kaalaense + +sp. nov. +, par la forme de ses limbes et par ses inflorescences, paraît très proche de + +T. robustum + +– ses fruits cependant nous étant inconnus –, et les deux espèces sont également liées aux terrains ultramafiques. Il en diffère principalement par ses feuilles sessiles ou presque, alors que chez + +T. robustum + +le pétiole est toujours bien dégagé, et souvent long de plusieurs cm. À la différence de ce que nous avons pu observer chez + +T. robustum + +, les inflorescences semblent portées généralement par des rameaux distincts des rameaux végétatifs. Ces rameaux inflorescentiels, nus sur la majeure partie de leur longueur, avec une couronne sommitale de feuilles réduites, apparaissent cependant moins significativement spécialisés que chez les espèces où ils portent des cataphylles de forme particulière et distribuées de manière plus ou moins espacée ( + +T. amplexicaule + +, + +T. gracile + +, etc.) + + +Une seule fois récolté sur le massif de Kaala, dont la couverture végétale a été profondément dégradée par l’exploitation minière, + +T. kaalaense + +sp. nov. +pourrait être très menacé. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7DFF86FF2EFB2CFCD136C2.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7DFF86FF2EFB2CFCD136C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410d2e711c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7DFF86FF2EFB2CFCD136C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma lenormandii +Hook.f + +. + + + + + +In + +Bentham & Hooker, +Genera Plantarum +2 (2): 647 (1876) + +; + +Mez +in +Engler, +Pflanzenreich +9 (IV.236): 170 (1902) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, +s.loc +., +s.d +., + +Vieillard +s.n. in + +herb. Lenormand (holo-, +K +) + +. + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une vingtaine d’échantillons, tous récoltés dans le sud de la Grande Terre, à basse ou moyenne altitude, sur terrain ultramafique. + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. Région de +Kouaoua +, vers + +550 m + +, bout., + +30.IX.1969 + +, + +Jaffré +274 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Montagne des Sources +, vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +1,5 m +), fl. rose pâle, + +2.I.1956 + +, + +MacKee +3704 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Vallée de Mamié +, vers + +200 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), multicaule, en maquis, bout. roses, + +6.X.1966 + +, + +MacKee +15739 + +( +MO +, +NOU +). + +— + +Basse Ouinné +, vers + +30 m + +, arbuste monocaule ( +1 m +), en maquis, bout., + +25.XII.1976 + +, + +MacKee +32506 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Haute Boulari +, vers + +450 m + +, arbuste peu ramifié ( +2 m +), en maquis, fl. rose pâle, + +24.XII.1978 + +, + +MacKee +36269 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Prony +, vers + +150 m + +, en maquis arbustif, fl. roses, + +3.II.1981 + +, + +MacKee +38706 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Yaté +, vers + +150 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt peu dense, fr. noirs, + +31.V.1987 + +, + +MacKee +43576 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Ouénarou +, vers + +150 m + +, arbuste monocaule ( +1,5 m +), en forêt, fl. roses, + +12.XII.1991 + +, + +MacKee +45694 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Yaté +( +Mont Naoué +, crête), vers + +650 m + +, arbuste ( +2,5 m +), fr. noirs, + +22.VI.1983 + +, + +Morat +7514 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Rivière Bleue +(Réserve, près du Grand Kaori), arbuste ( +3-4 m +), fr. + +1.III.2007 + +, + +Munzinger +4148 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Hauteurs dominant la +Ngoye +, vers + +100 m + +, fl., + +28.XI.1902 + +, + +Schlechter +15123 + +. + +— + +Plaine des Lacs +, fr. noirs, + +6.X.1980 + +, + +Suprin +732 + + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + +C’est en partant de l’examen d’un échantillon de + +Tapeinosperma lenormandii + +et d’un échantillon de + +T. vieillardii + +, qui se rattachent à deux groupes bien différents, que Hooker a conçu le genre réunissant les deux espèces, genre un peu hétérogène, et dont la définition serait peut-être à reprendre. + + +Bien qu’il s’en éloigne dans la clé établie par +Mez (1902: 163 +, 164), + +T. lenormandii + +apparaît très proche de + +T. robustum + +, dont il se distingue principalement par ses limbes plus allongés et, surtout, progressivement atténués vers la base et longuement décurrents sur le pétiole. La nervation secondaire est régulièrement pennée, assez dense, le réseau tertiaire assez effacé, ainsi que la ponctuation glanduleuse non manifeste (très discrète et marginale chez + +T. robustum + +). Les fruits, noirs à maturité, sont globuleux, leur diamètre ne dépassant pas +10 mm +. + + +La survie de + +T. lenormandii + +, assez commun dans une aire de répartition étendue, toutefois limitée en grande partie à des zones anthropisées (exploitation minière, incendies), paraît actuellement peu menacée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7DFF87FD34F9EBFCF03236.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7DFF87FD34F9EBFCF03236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc90a3b4cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7DFF87FD34F9EBFCF03236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma poueboense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1F +; +17 +A-E) + + + +Frutex vel arbuscula, usque +7-9 m +alta. Lamina subcoriacea vel coriacea, elliptica vel oblonga, ad apicem rotundata vel late obtusa, ad basim rotundata vel late cuneata, in petiolo non decurrens, +10-16 cm +longa, +5-8 cm +lata. Maculae glandulosae ad basim et in petiolo praecipue visibiles, interdum infirme. Nervatio pennato-reticulata, in superficiebus ambabus visibilis. C. 10 paria nervorum marginem attengentium satis regulatim distributa. Petiolus +1-3 cm +longus. Inflorescentiae terminales, interdum ad extremitatem ramulorum brevium, cum infra 3-6 foliis aggregatis, 1-2 pinnatim paniculatae, +5-10 cm +longae, satis condensatae. Axes plus minusve erecti, non verrucosi, glabri, saepe in vivo rubri. +Flores +3-4 mm +longi, sessiles vel subsessiles, in vivo albidi. Sepala ovalia cum acumine brevi, obtuso, c. +1 mm +longa (pars libera), punctulata. Petala eadem forma, +2,5-3 mm +longa, basi ad ¼-⅓ coalita, valde glandulosa (breves lineae fuscae). Antherae +1,5 mm +longae, manifeste breve filamentatae. Stylus +1-1,5 mm +longus, basi crassus, subulatus. Stigma punctiforme. Fructus globulosi, +10-13 mm +diametro, punctulati. + + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, au-dessus de +Pouébo +, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste en forêt sur micaschistes. Axes infloresc. rouges, fl. blanches, + +15.XII.1969 + +, + +MacKee +21273 + +( +holo- +, +P +!) + +. + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL SÉLECTIONNÉ (parmi une vingtaine d’échantillons conservés à P). — + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. À l’ouest de +Pouébo +, vers + +500 m + +, petit arbre ( +4-6 m +), fr., + +6.IV.1968 + +, + +Bernardi +12608 + +( +G +). + +— + +Roche +d’Ouaïème +, vers + +850 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +) en fourré, fr. jeunes, + +21.III.1968 + +, + +MacKee +18512 + +( +MO +) + +; + +vers + +950 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fr. verts, + +13.VII.1968 + +, + +MacKee +19194 + +. + +— + +Haut Diahot +( +Tendé +), vers + +700 m + +, petit arbre ( +5 m +), fr. jeunes rouges, + +12.VII.1979 + +, + +MacKee +37115 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Mont Colnett +, vers + +1100 m + +, petit arbre ( +5 m +), fr. mûrs noirs, + +XI.1981 + +, + +MacKee +39998 + + +; + +vers + +1000 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fr. rouges, + +29.X.2003 + +, + +McPherson +et al. 19017 + +. + +— + +Mont Panié +, vers + +1150 m + +, arbre ( +9 m +), bien ramifié, fr. pourpre-noir, + +McPherson +& +Van der Werf +17838 + + +; + +vers + +900 m + +, petit arbre en forêt, fl., + +8.IV.2006 + +, + +Munzinger +et al. 3466 + +. + +— + +Ouégoa +( +Le Cresson +), fr. jeunes, + +28.XI.1967 + +, + +Veillon +1491 + +. + +— + +Montagnes dominant +Balade +, fr., 1855-60, + +Vieillard +856 + +, +884 + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma poueboense + +sp. nov. +est proche de + +T. robustum + +, dont il se distingue principalement par ses fleurs sessiles ou presque. Sa distribution paraît limitée à la cordillère micaschisteuse allant de la région de Hienghène (Ton-non) à celle de Pouébo (Panié, Ignambi, Mandjélia), où il serait assez commun en forêt entre 500 et +1200 m +, alors que l’aire de + +T. robustum + +s’étend dans le sud et l’ouest de la Grande Terre, sur terrains ultramafiques. + +Se trouvant dans une zone protégée, sans intérêt minier ni agricole, l’espèce ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7EFF85FFE9FDB5FCBF37CF.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7EFF85FFE9FDB5FCBF37CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24bcc84410b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7EFF85FFE9FDB5FCBF37CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma boulindaense +M.Schmid + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 1E +; +3 +E-K) + + + +Frutex vel arbor parva, +1-7 m +alta. Lamina coriacea, subelliptica, ad apicem rotundata vel late obtusa, ad basim recluse cuneata, +6-15 cm +longa, +2-6 cm +lata, in petiolo non vel breve decurrens, punctis glandulosis dense et regulatim distributis. Nervatio tenuis, reticulata, aliquando fere obliterata. Petiolus validus, +1-2,5 cm +longus. Inflorescentiae terminales, saepe ad extremitatem ramulorum specialium, erectorum, cum foliis parvis, c. +5 cm +longis, +1,5 cm +latis, infra aggregatis, pauciflorae, breve pinnatim paniculatae, interdum non ramosae. +Flores +pedicello plus minusve arcuato, rigido, glanduloso, usque +20 mm +longo. Sepala fere libera, late ovata, 5 × +3-4 mm +, valde glandulosa. Petala late ovata, c. 8 × +4-5 mm +, in parte glandulosa. Fructus globosi, 15(-20) mm diametro. + + + + + +TYPUS. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, massif ultramafique du +Boulinda +, vers + +800 m + +, en forêt, fr. rouges, + +26.VII.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17209 + +( +holo- +, +P +! + +; + +iso- +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +, +P +) + +. + + + +PARATYPES +. — + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. Massif ultramafique du +Koniambo +, en maquis, bout., + +6.IX.2006 + +, + +Barrière +42 + +( +NSW +) + +; + +vers + +800 m + +, arbuste ( +1,8 m +), en maquis, bout., + +9.X.2006 + +, + +Dagostini +& +Barrière +1255 + +( +NOU +) + +; + +vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +1,5 m +), en maquis paraforestier sur sol gravillonnaire, fl., + +10.X.2006 + +, + +Dagostini +& +Barrière +1291 + +( +NSW +!, +P +!) + +; + +vers + +500 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), en forêt à + + +Cocconerion + + +, fr. jeunes, + +6.I.1983 + +, + +McPherson +5319 + +( +MO +). + +— + +Boulinda +, entre 450 et + +900 m + +, fr. jeunes, + +12.XII.1968 + +, + +Bernardi +12696 + +( +G +) + +; + +vers + +800 m + +, bout., + +9.XII.1970 + +, + +Veillon +2229 + +( +NOU +) + +; + +arbuste ( + +1,8 m + +), en forêt-galerie, fr., + +15.II.2006 + +, + +Dagostini +et al. 1111 + +( +NOU +) + +; + +( +Pic Poya +), vers + +900 m + +, fr. jeunes, + +29.III.1976 + +, + +Jaffré +1084 + +( +NOU +) + +; + +( +Paéoua +), de + +800 à 1000 m + +, arbuste ( +1,5 m +), en forêt, fl. (boutons rouges), + +14.X.1967 + +, + +MacKee +17696 + + +; + +de + +1000 à 1140 m + +, arbuste en forêt, fr. rouges, + +9.VII.1970 + +, + +MacKee +22243 + +( +MO +, +NOU +, +NSW +) + +; + +vers + +1050 m + +, arbuste ( +1 m +) en lisière de forêt, fr., + +21.IX.2006 + +, + +Pillon +& +Jourdan +482 + +( +NOU +). + +— + +Petit Boulinda +, vers + +1000 m + +, arbre ( +6-7 m +), fr., + +1.XII.1982 + +, + +Veillon +5319 + +( +MO +, +NOU +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma boulindaensis + +, tout en se distinguant nettement par ses fleurs – parmi les plus grandes observées dans le genre –, et ses inflorescences pauciflores, paraît bien apparenté à + +T. robustum + +. Les deux espèces ont des comportements écologiques similaires, étant liées l’une et l’autre aux terrains ultramafiques, et pouvant se trouver dans des formations assez claires, voire en maquis. + + + +Tapeinosperma robustum + +a cependant une aire de répartition beaucoup plus vaste, tant en surface que, sans doute aussi, en altitude. + + + +Tapeinosperma boulindaense + +sp. nov. +n’a encore été récolté que dans deux massifs assez rapprochés – le Boulinda et le Koniambo –, dominant la côte ouest, à altitude moyenne ou relativement élevée. Étant donné que ces deux massifs sont ouverts à une exploitation minière très active, l’espèce, sans être actuellement rare, doit être considérée comme en danger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7EFF86FC97FAECFEC3378E.xml b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7EFF86FC97FAECFEC3378E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d58d520b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/A8/EB41A8571F7EFF86FC97FAECFEC3378E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Contribution à la connaissance des Primulaceae (ex Myrsinaceae) de Nouvelle-Calédonie. III. Les genres Tapeinosperma Hook. f. et Mangenotiella gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Schmid, Maurice +Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, et Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Évolution (UMR 7205), case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-12-31 + + +34 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a7 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n2a7 +b5088237-2eef-42b4-b579-08616714ab85 +1639-4798 +5371143 +5A91572C-743B-495C-9FC7-F8DC9BF2ACB9 + + + + + + +Tapeinosperma rubidum +Mez + + + + + + + +Bulletin de l’herbier Boissier +, sér. 2, 5: 528 (1905) + +. + + + + + +TYPUS. — +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, Ou +Hinna +(versant est du +Mont Colnett +), vers + +600 m + +, fl. jeunes, + +5. +I.1903 + +, + +Schlechter +15638 + +( +néo- +, +P +! [ +P00835335 +], désigné ici) + +. + + +Le protologue se fondait sur l’holotype +Schlechter 15518 +, conservé à B et probablement disparu. Aucun double n’en a été retrouvé, ce qui nous oblige à une néotypification. + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — L’herbier de Paris comprend une quinzaine d’échantillons provenant du centre-est et du nord-est de la Grande Terre, dont un seul pourrait avoir été récolté sur terrain ultrabasique (Tchingou). + + + +Nouvelle-Calédonie + +. +Mandjélia +(au-dessus de +Pouébo +), vers + +600 m + +, en crête, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. blanches, + +15.XII.1969 + +, + +MacKee +21299 + +( +BISH +, +CANB +, +CHR +, +MO +, +NOU +, +Z +). + +— + +Aoupinié +, vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +3 m +), fl. blanches, + +31.I +.1977 + +, + +MacKee +32728 + +( +K +, +MO +, +NOU +, +NY +). + +— + +Haut Diahot +( +Tendé +), vers + +600 m + +, arbuste ( +2 m +), fr., + +6.X.1978 + +, + +MacKee +35816 + +. + +— + +Tchingou +, arbuste ( + +2,5 m + +), fr., + +29.III.2001 + +, + +Munzinger +et al. 521 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + +OBSERVATIONS + + +Tapeinosperma rubidum + +se reconnaît à ses limbes lancéolés, progressivement atténués vers le sommet obtus, vers la base en angle aigu, la partie la plus large se situant à mi-longueur et, généralement, sur le sec d’un brun-rouge assez vif à la face inférieure (où les points rouges, mentionnés par Mez dans sa diagnose, ne se distinguent pas toujours très nettement). Les inflorescences, beaucoup plus courtes que les feuilles, sont assez condensées, deux fois ramifiées (souvent – au moins en apparence – plusieurs axes), à tomentum ras de teinte assez claire. Il diffère nettement de + +T. lenormandii +Hook.f. + +par ses fleurs sessiles ou subsessiles (pédicelle long au plus de +1 mm +). Les fruits, noirs à maturité, sont globuleux, un peu comprimés, avec un diamètre de +7-8 mm +. + +La survie de l’espèce, dont l’aire de répartition assez vaste s’étend à des secteurs en partie protégés, et sans intérêt minier ni agricole, ne semble pas actuellement menacée. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/B8/EB41B833FF8407763DC8FB2E82D6B591.xml b/data/EB/41/B8/EB41B833FF8407763DC8FB2E82D6B591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82999332655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/B8/EB41B833FF8407763DC8FB2E82D6B591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New taxa of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Madagascar. I + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard + + + +Author + +Rahelivololona, Marie Elisette + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +271 +294 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180853 +1639-4798 +5180853 + + + + + + +Impatiens albopurpurea +Eb. Fisch. + +& Rahe- + + + +livololona, +sp. nov. + + + + +Impatienti perfecunde +affinis, sed petiolo et lamina dense pilosis, petalo dorsale lineari et petalo laterali superiore linearo-lanceolato differt. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Schatz, +Dransfield +& +Du Puy +2788, + +Madagascar +, Masoala Peninsula, c. + +3 km +NE of Antalavia + +, along +Antalavia River +, +15°47’S +, +50°02’E +, + +200-380 m + +, + +13-16 Nov. 1989 + +(holo-, +TAN +; iso-, +MO +, +P +, not seen) + +. + + +Erect to ascending herbs. Stems up to +5-6 cm +tall, densely pilose. Leaves dark green above, light whitish green below, petiole +2-4 mm +long, lamina lanceolate, obtuse to subapiculate, 35-55 × +8- 9 mm +, margin dentate, pilose. Flowers with lat- + + +TYPUS +. — +Fischer & Rahelivololona, MJ 10, + + + +Madagascar +, +Marojejy +massif, below camp 3, c. + +1100 m + +, + +23 Mar. 2000 + +(holo-, +TAN +; iso-, +P +) + +. + + +Erect herb, stems up to +6 cm +tall, simple, densely pubescent. Leaves pubescent above, glabrous below, petiole +8-12 mm +long, lamina 18-19 × +18 mm +, broadly ovate to orbicular, lower face pale green, upper face darker green, margin with 4-5 teeth and filiform fimbriae. Flowers hidden by leaves, nodding. Pedicels up to +10 mm +long. Lateral sepals 2, 3 × +1 mm +, greenish-brown, hairy outside. Lower sepal 8 × +3 mm +, with thickened dark brown longitudinal nerve on inner face and 10 dark brown lateral thickened bars on each side, the parts between these bars pale green and translucid. Dorsal petal 8 × +7 mm +, dark green with reddish-brown venation, outside hairy on dorsal crest. Lateral united petals +8-9 mm +long, dark chocolate brown, upper petal 4 × +3 mm +, DISTRIBUTION.— +Madagascar +, known from lower petal 6 × +5 mm +, margin of lower petal only the +type +collection from the Marojejy folded upwards thus ressembling a leguminose massif. + +2 +2 + + +Fig. 10. — + +Impatiens translucida +Eb. Fisch. & Rahelivololona + +: +A +, habit; +B +, flower; +C +, anthers; +D +, lateral united petals; +E +, lower sepal. ( +Phillipson 2152, +P). + + + +navicule. Anthers +3 mm +long. Ovary +2-3 mm + +Impatiens navicula + +shows superficial resemlong. Fruit hairy, 5 × +3 mm +.— +Fig. 12 +. blance to the insufficiently known + +I. meeuseana +H. Perrier + +from Eastern +Madagascar +, but differs HABITAT.— Montane rain forest, at +1100 m +clearly, in the dark chocolate brown flowers and growing between moss cushions. the navicular lateral petals with upwards folded + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/41/B8/EB41B833FF9807703DC8FA7D8785B6BB.xml b/data/EB/41/B8/EB41B833FF9807703DC8FA7D8785B6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7039ec2a0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/41/B8/EB41B833FF9807703DC8FA7D8785B6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +New taxa of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Madagascar. I + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard + + + +Author + +Rahelivololona, Marie Elisette + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +271 +294 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180853 +1639-4798 +5180853 + + + + + + +Impatiens mananteninae +Eb. Fisch. + +& Rahe- + + + +livololona, +sp. nov. + + + + +Ab omnibus speciebus ex grege +Impatiens +arachnoide +differt foliis lanceolato-oblongis cum petiolo vaginato et petalo dorsale angustiore. + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Rahelivololona, T +5, + +Madagascar +, +Tsaratanana +, fond de ruisseau, vers + +1850 m + +(holo-, +TAN +; iso-, +P +) + +. + + +Erect herb up to +50 cm +tall, densely pilose. + +Leaves dark green with greyish indumentum, + + +Impatiens +(Balsaminaceae) + +from +Madagascar +. I + + + +Fig. 13. — + +Impatiens mandrakae +Eb. Fisch. & Rahelivololona + +: +A +, habit; +B +, flower, anterior view; +C +, flower, posterior view; +D +, lateral united petals. ( +Rahelivololona Mk 1, +TAN). + + + +petiole +5-13 mm +, lamina 32-40 × +12-17 mm +, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, margin dentate. Flowers greenish with dark brown venation. Pedicels up +13 mm +long, covered with whitish scales. Lateral sepals 2, 1.5 × +0.5 mm +. Lower sepal 4 × +2 mm +, with darker relief forming bars and translucid windows. Dorsal petal hood-like, 5 × +2.5 mm +, with hairs on dorsal crest. Lateral united petals +6 mm +long, upper petal 1.5 × +0.5 mm +, lower petal 4 × +2 mm +, with tuberculous crest on inner margin. Anthers +2 mm +long. Ovary +1.5-2 mm +long. Fruit unknown. — +Fig. 15. + + +HABITAT.— Montane rain forest, at +1850 m +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION.— +Madagascar +, only known from the +type +collection + +. + + + +Impatiens pilosissima + +differs from all Madagascan species of subg. + +Trimorphopetalum + +in the large habit (up to +50 cm +tall) with densely pilose stems and leaves and the small flowers, + + + + +Fig. 14. — + +Impatiens mananteninae +Eb. Fisch. & Rahelivololona + +: +A +, +B +, habit; +C +, flower. ( +Messmer, Rakotomalaza & Ravelonarivo NM 388, +G). + + + + + +Impatiens +(Balsaminaceae) + +from +Madagascar +. I + + + +Fig. 15. — + +Impatiens pilosissima +Eb. Fisch. & Rahelivololona + +: +A +, habit; +B +, +C +, flower; +D +, lateral sepal, +E +, lateral united petals; +F +, lower sepal, anterior view; +G +, lower sepal, lateral view. ( +Rahelivololona T5, +TAN). + + +which bear a characteristical crest between upper and lower lateral petal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/26/EB4226D05029F0F8D20876A5A6C86249.xml b/data/EB/42/26/EB4226D05029F0F8D20876A5A6C86249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e944a268e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/26/EB4226D05029F0F8D20876A5A6C86249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Helictes erythrostoma (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon erythrostoma +Gmelin, 1790 + + +mediator +misident. + + +fulvicornis +(Haliday, 1839, +Cryptus +) + + +conspicuus +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +inaequalis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +inquilinus +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +intricator +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +tetraglyptus +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Idioxenus +) + + +nigricoxus +Strobl, 1904 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFA0FFF8FF72FAF4FC33FE36.xml b/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFA0FFF8FF72FAF4FC33FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..361cca9da73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFA0FFF8FF72FAF4FC33FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Euthemopsaltria laeta, a remarkable new genus and species of cicada (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Chlorocystini) from Queensland + + + +Author + +Moulds, M. S. +Entomology Department, Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney, NSW 2010 +msmoulds@gmail.com + +text + + +Australian Entomologist + + +2014 + +2014-12-01 + + +41 + + +4 + + +177 +190 + + + +journal article +264114 +10.5281/zenodo.8290212 +f9c8f52b-8b45-44c8-90b3-b5d91e5c199f +8290212 +D4E2F0F8-3789-44B0-A1B2-8C9B952E52B5 + + + + + +Key to described species of Australian +Chlorocystini + + + + +A number of features used in this key are not clearly visible to the naked eye and examination of specimens at magnification is recommended. Specimens are best viewed with the wings spread and, when there is a choice between sexes, it is usually best to use a male. + + + + + + +1 Forewing with 8 apical cells ( +Fig. 13 +).......................... 12 + + + + +– Forewing with 9 or more apical cells ( +Figs 14-18 +) (if one wing has 8 and the other 9, then treat as having 8, not 9)......................... 2 + + + + + +2 Forewing hyaline or translucent green........................... 5 + + +– Forewing entirely opaque and coloured green, orange or turquoise..... 3 + + + + + +3 Forewing with majority of marginal cells long and slender, at least three times longer than wide ( +Fig. 15 +)............ + +Cystopsaltria immaculata + + + + + +– Forewing with only a few marginal cells reaching three times longer than wide, majority much less ( +Fig. 16 +)............................. 4 + + + + + + +4 Forewing 36-54 mm; costa of forewing strongly ampliate near base so that width of ampliate section is about twice that of more distal part.............................................. + +Cystosoma saundersii + + + + + +– Forewing 26-36 mm; costa of forewing weakly ampliate near base so that width of ampliate section is only slightly wider than more distal part.............................................. + +Cystosoma schmeltzi + + + + + + + +5 Forewing with many apical cells, around 20-30 in number ( +Fig. 17 +).................................. + +Euthemopsaltria laeta + + +gen. n., sp. n. + + + + +– Forewing with 9-15 apical cells................................ 6 + + + + + +6 Forewing with a single row of subapical cells ( +Fig. 14 +)............. 7 + + + + +– Forewing with no subapical cells ( +Fig. 13 +)....................... 11 + + + + + + +7 Forewing with 10 apical cells (sometimes 9 or 11 if aberrant, but usually so only in one wing); 4 or 5 subapical cells ( +Fig. 14 +)..... + +Owra insignis + + + + + +– Forewing with 12 or more apical cells (sometimes 11 if aberrant, but usually so only in 1 wing); 6 or more subapical cells ( +Fig. 18 +)........ 8 + + + + + + +8 Male tergite 7 clearly larger than others, its dorsal midline much greater in length ( +Fig. 19 +); female normally with 13 apical cells in forewing and 6 apical cells in hind wing (aberrant specimens can have one more or one less in either but usually only in one wing)....... + +Glaucopsaltria viridis + + + + + +– Male tergite 7 similar in size to others ( +Fig. 20 +); female normally with 12 apical cells in forewing and 5 apical cells in hind wing (aberrant specimens can have one more or one less in either but usually so only in one wing)................................................. 9 + + + + + + +9 Plain green cicadas (often yellowish brown in discoloured collection specimens) without markings; males with 9 long timbal ribs................................................... + +Chlorocysta vitripennis + + + + +– Mottled olive-green cicadas, with dark lateral abdominal markings; males with 11 long timbal ribs..................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Postclypeus with a brown blotch below........... + +Chlorocysta suffusa + + + + + +– Postclypeus lacking a brown blotch below.......... + +Chlorocysta fumea + + + + + + +Figs 13-22. +Diagrams accompanying Key to species of Australian Chlorocystini: (13- 18) forewings; (19-20) lateral profile of body; (21-22) hind wings. + + + + + +11 Forewing hyaline....................... + +Thaumastopsaltria globosa + + + + + +– Forewing translucent green.............. + +Thaumastopsaltria smithersi + + + + + + +12 Head, thorax and abdomen green (sometimes red), virtually without markings................................................. 13 + + + +– Head, thorax and abdomen never all green (or red)... + +Venustria superba + + + + + + + +13 Forewing costa red........................... + +Gymnotympana rufa + + + + +– Forewing costa green or yellowish green........................ 14 + + + + +14 Male.................................................... 15 + + +– Female................................................... 16 + + + + + +15 Abdomen entirely green, yellow or orange below... + +Guineapsaltria flava + + + + + +– Abdomen partly or entirely red below........ + +Gymnotympana varicolor + + + + + + + +16 Hind wing apical cell 1 with its distal end as long as, or almost as long as, apical cell 2 ( +Fig. 21 +)......................... + +Guineapsaltria flava + + + + + +– Hind wing apical cell 1 with its distal end clearly shorter than end of apical cell 2 ( +Fig. 22 +)..................... + +Gymnotympana varicolor + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFA9FFF0FE76FF5CFEE0FA77.xml b/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFA9FFF0FE76FF5CFEE0FA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c6624a3e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFA9FFF0FE76FF5CFEE0FA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Euthemopsaltria laeta, a remarkable new genus and species of cicada (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Chlorocystini) from Queensland + + + +Author + +Moulds, M. S. +Entomology Department, Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney, NSW 2010 +msmoulds@gmail.com + +text + + +Australian Entomologist + + +2014 + +2014-12-01 + + +41 + + +4 + + +177 +190 + + + +journal article +264114 +10.5281/zenodo.8290212 +f9c8f52b-8b45-44c8-90b3-b5d91e5c199f +8290212 +D4E2F0F8-3789-44B0-A1B2-8C9B952E52B5 + + + + + + + +Euthemopsaltria laeta + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-12 +) + + + + + +Types. + + +Holotype + + +, +QUEENSLAND +: +Windsor Tableland +, +NNW of Mossman +, + +20.ii.1982 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +(in Australian Museum, Sydney). + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, +Kuranda +, + +25.ix.1981 + +, +W.N.B. Quick +(in Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra); + + +3 ♂♂ +, + +9 km +along Merragallan Rd + +, +WSW of Malanda +, + +12.v.2003 + +, + +23.vi.2003 + +, + +21.ii.2004 + +, +J. Olive +(in collection of J. Olive, Cairns); + + +1 ♂ +, +near Millaa Millaa +, +17.564°S +, +145.579°E +, + +25.iv.2014 + +, +B. Hacobian +; + + +1 ♀ +, +Malanda district +, + +v.1998 + +, +S. Breeden +; + + +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype but + +16.i.1988 + +; + + +1 ♀ +, +Windsor Tableland +, + +5.iii.1992 + +, +J. Hasenpusch +; + + +1 ♂ +, +Mt Lewis +, + +iv.1987 + +, +J. Mallet +; + + +1 ♀ +, +Kuranda +, + +i.1993 + +, +S. Lamond +; + + +1 ♀ +, +Kuranda +, + +11.iv.1981 + +, +G. Wood +(in collection of M. Moulds, Kuranda); + + +1 ♂ +, +Kirrama Range +, +Douglas Ck Rd +, + +800 m + +, + +9-12.xii.1986 + +, +Monteith, Thompson & Hamlet +(in Queensland Museum, Brisbane); + + +1 ♂ +, +Kuranda +, +F.P. Dodd +(in South Australian Museum, Adelaide). + + + +Other material examined +. + +1 ♂ +, +Mt Glorious State Forest +, +southeastern Queensland +, + +25.xii-2.i.87 + +, from + + +Argyrodendron actinophyllum + + +[ +intercept flight trap +] by +Y. Basset +(in author's collection). This specimen is indistinguishable from those of the type series but in view of its locality being so distant from other known localities it might represent another species. + + + + + +Description. Male. +Head, thorax and abdomen primarily uniformly leaf green although a little paler below; underside partly pale pinkish, mainly at base of abdomen and bases of legs. Head with supra-antennal plates and anterior rim of postclypeus brown, tending paler on supra-antennal plates. Eyes of live specimens pale to light brown. Antennal plates and anterior margin of postclypeus brown, glossy. Rostrum reaching to apices of mid coxae. Timbals ( +Fig. 6 +) tending whitish with short ribs light brown; with 11-12 long parallel ribs. Forewings uniformly and strongly tinted green; basal membrane pale orange; venation as in +Fig. 4 +but individually variable in the vicinity of subapical cells and to a small degree in the apical cells; venation green in live specimens except for much of vein 2A+3A, which is brown. Hind wings very weakly tinted green; venation as in +Fig. 5 +but with some individual variation in the division of apical cells; venation very pale green. Legs green with fore tibiae brown, the joint between tibia and femur on mid and hind legs brown, all tarsi brown or mostly so, all pretarsal claws black on their distal half. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 7-10 +) with uncal lobes robust, broad in ventral view, claw-like in lateral view. Aedeagus ( +Figs 7-8 +) with theca simple and tubular, gradually tapering to apex, basally turned through 180º, convolute on inner surface; basal plate in dorsal view tending to be rounded, indented at apical midline in a V-shape. + + +Female +. Similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 stocky, dorsal midline clearly less than twice the length of that of tergite 8; apical spine small, blunt; ovipositor sheath not longer than abdominal segment 9. + + + + +Distinguishing features +. See generic description above. + + + +Figs 3-8 +. + +Euthemopsaltria laeta + +sp. n. +, male: (3) abdomen, ventral view; (4) forewing; (5) hind wing; (6) timbal; (7) aedeagus, lateral view; (8) basal plate, dorsal view, apex at bottom. +op +operculum; +ti +timbal; +ty +tympanum; +I-VII +numbered sternites. + + + + +Figs 9-10 +. + +Euthemopsaltria laeta + +sp. n. +, male genitalia: (9) lateral view; (10) ventral view with claspers spread apart. +cl +clasper; +pyg +pygofer; +th +theca of aedeagus. + + + +Measurements +(mm). n = 7 males, 4 females. +Length of body +: male 32.6-34.8 (33.93); female 22.8-23.7 (23.25). +Length of forewing +: male 33.8-35.7 (34.6); female 30.0-35.9 (32.95). +Width of head +: male 5.2-5.6 (5.43); female 5.3-5.6 (5.45). +Width of pronotum +: male 7.8-8.2 (8.03); female 7.1-8.5 (7.8). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +laetus +meaning joyful, glad, pleasant. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 11 +). Northeastern Queensland, where it is known only from the Windsor Tableland, Mount Lewis, Kuranda, Malanda and Millaa Millaa districts and the Kirrama Range. Adults have been taken in all months from December to June and at Malanda can be found throughout the year (J. Olive pers. comm.). It is a locally common species around Malanda, Millaa Millaa and on the Windsor Tableland. A single known male from Mount Glorious State Forest in southeastern Queensland may belong to this species. + + + +Adults usually perch amongst tangled vegetation a little beyond reach and are normally difficult to capture but occasionally they occur near ground level where they are easily taken by hand. The species is found only in primary rainforest where it tends to be locally common. + + + +Song. +Males sing at dusk when it is almost dark and continue for some 15-20 minutes. The call is loud, resembles a constant, high-pitched whistle and most likely is a pure tone ( +i.e. +resonates at a precise frequency); no recordings are available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFAAFFF7FE61FBDEFDAAFEC3.xml b/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFAAFFF7FE61FBDEFDAAFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711e59e57d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/9F/EB429F5FFFAAFFF7FE61FBDEFDAAFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Euthemopsaltria laeta, a remarkable new genus and species of cicada (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Chlorocystini) from Queensland + + + +Author + +Moulds, M. S. +Entomology Department, Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney, NSW 2010 +msmoulds@gmail.com + +text + + +Australian Entomologist + + +2014 + +2014-12-01 + + +41 + + +4 + + +177 +190 + + + +journal article +264114 +10.5281/zenodo.8290212 +f9c8f52b-8b45-44c8-90b3-b5d91e5c199f +8290212 +D4E2F0F8-3789-44B0-A1B2-8C9B952E52B5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Euthemopsaltria + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-12 +) + + + + + +Type species: + +Euthemopsaltria laeta + +sp. n. +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Green cicadas of medium size ( +Figs 1-2 +). +Head +including eyes narrow, considerably less than mesonotum; supra-antennal plate meeting or nearly meeting eye; postclypeus angulate in transverse cross-section, in lateral profile angulate between ‘top’ and ‘sides’. +Thorax +. Pronotal collar width at dorsal midline narrow, much less than diameter of eyes; paranota confluent with adjoining pronotal sclerites, no mid lateral tooth. Cruciform elevation wider than long. Epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. Metanotum partly visible at dorsal midline. +Forewings +( +Fig. 4 +) hyaline with distinct green suffusion; some 20-30 apical cells; a series of approximately 20 subapical cells; ulnar cell 3 substantially parallel to radial cell; basal cell long and narrow; costal vein (C) clearly higher than R+Sc; costa broadest a little before node; pterostigma absent; vein CuA nearly straight, weakly bowed so that cubital cell no wider than medial cell; veins M and CuA close together at basal cell but not touching; vein CuA1 divided by crossvein m-cu more or less equally; veins CuP and 1A fused in part; infuscations absent; wing outer margin greatly reduced and virtually contiguous with ambient vein. +Hind wings +( +Fig. 5 +) with approximately 9-11 apical cells; no infuscation on ambient vein; width of 1st cubital cell at distal end at least twice that of 2nd cubital cell; anal lobe broad with vein 3A curved, long, separated from wing margin; veins RP and M fused basally. +Foreleg +femoral primary spine cylindrical, tending towards lying flat but not quite so. +Male opercula +clearly not meeting, distant from lateral margin of tympanal cavity, directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, clearly raised above level of tympanal cavity on its outer half; inner margin straight; apically tapering to a blunt point. +Male abdomen +( +Fig. 3 +) markedly inflated, substantially hollow, obtuse; male tergites in cross-section with sides concave, lateroventrally rounded to ventral surface; male tergites 2 and 3 similar in size to tergites 4- 7; male sternites 3-7 in cross-section convex. Timbal covers absent. Timbal ribs ( +Fig. 6 +) many (approximately 11-13), regular in size and closely spaced filling entire timbal area apart from basal dome; timbals extended below wing bases. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 7-10 +). Pygofer with distal shoulder not developed; upper lobe and basal lobe ill-defined, substantially confluent with pygofer margin; dorsal beak present and a part of chitinized pygofer. Uncus undeveloped, globular. Claspers large, dominant, claw-like, restraining aedeagus. Aedeagus with basal plate in lateral view undulated, weakly depressed on dorsal midline; in dorsal view short, tending rounded, apically indented; basal portion of basal plate directed forwards away from thecal shaft; ventral rib completely fused with basal plate; junction between theca and basal plate rigid, without a ‘hinge’; thecal shaft barely ‘S’-shaped; pseudoparameres absent; thecal apex entirely chitinised, thecal subapical cerci absent; legula absent; conjunctival claws absent; vesica retractable, vesical opening apical on theca. +Male reproductive system +unknown. + + +Female reproductive system +ditrysian; length of accessory glands unknown. + + + + +Distinguishing features. +Readily distinguished by the forewing venation, which has from 20 to 30 long apical cells and about 15 to 20 subapical cells; also the forewing usually carries a distinct green suffusion, evenly distributed. The hind wing has approximately 9 apical cells. Like many other Chlorocystini the male abdomen is markedly inflated. The head is narrow and considerably less than the width of the mesonotum. The aedeagus lacks appendages. + + + + +Included species +. + +Euthemopsaltria laeta + +sp. n. +The genus is monotypic. +Etymology +. From the Greek +euthemon +, meaning well-arranged or neat and referring to the neatly arranged parallel forewing veins, and from +psaltria +, a traditional ending for cicada generic names probably originating from the Latin meaning a female harpist. Feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFC0B33C913AFAF8FADBFD92.xml b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFC0B33C913AFAF8FADBFD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608ddd8b024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFC0B33C913AFAF8FADBFD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +6FE5C7CF-13B0-4C18-AA33-69330181B145 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kotlobay, Anatoly A. +A0AE8E07-0CBE-417F-99CB-DE4DEB2779F4 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +an_kotlobay@mail.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +830 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b + +journal article +99303 +10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865 +deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab +2118-9773 +6839847 +C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B + + + + + + +Melitaea timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +62F42B37-68FD-4A67-8E4F-FBAA2ED93033 + + + + + + +Figs 2B + +D, F–H, J–L, N–P + +, + +10G + +O + +, + +11D + +I + +, +14–15 +, + +17D + +I + +, + +19D + +I + +, +20 +, +29B, D, H +, +30 +; +Tables 3 +, +6 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Melitaea timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +differs from the nominative subspecies in appearance by its smaller size, the absence or weakly expressed UPF postdiscal pale area in males, the presence of UPH discal row, the developed UPH basal suffusion and the presence of UNH dark scales both in males and females. In the structure of the male genitalia, the main distinguishing features should be considered a noticeably thinner caudal process of the valva (on average thinner than in the nominative subspecies) and a noticeably less wide central part of the harpe (1.5–2 times narrower than in the nominative subspecies). In addition, unlike the nominative subspecies, the harpe on its inner surface carries a smaller number of teeth. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is toponymic and denotes the name of the mountain Ridge on which the +type +series was collected. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 15A, I +) +IRAN +• + +; +Rezavi +Khorassan Prov. +, +Kuh-e Binalud Mts +, +Dorrud +v. vicinity +; alt. + +2430 m + +; + +12–13 May 2017 + +; +K. Kolesnichenko +leg.; +SDM + +. + + + +Paratypes + +( +Fig. 15B– H, J–P +) + + + +IRAN +– + +Rezavi +Khorassan Prov. + +• +82 ♂♂ +(7 dissected), +18 ♀♀ +(6 dissected); +Kuh-e Binalud Mts +, +Dorrud +v. vicinity +; alt. + +2430 m + +; + +12–13 May 2017 + +; +K. Kolesnichenko +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +28 ♂♂ +(20 dissected), +10 ♀♀ +(7 dissected); +Qadamgan area +, +Dorrud +v. vicinity, Gerina +v.; alt. + +2000 m + +; + +4 Jun. 2009 + +; +K. Kolesnichenko +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +2 ♂♂ +(all dissected); +Kuh-e-Binalud +, + +15 km +SW of Zoshk + +; alt. + +2300– 2500 m + +; + +7 Jun. 1999 + +; +Eckweiler +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +11 ♂♂ +; + +6 km +N of Gerine + +, +Kuh-e-Binalud Ridge +; +36°09′15.56″ N +, +59°10′54.01″ E +; alt. + +2015 m + +; + +9 May 2019 + +; +A.A. Kotlobay +leg.; coll. +A.A. Kotlobay. +– + +Mazandaran Prov. + + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); S macroslopes of +Albors Mts +, + +80 km +SE of Sari + +, +5 km +NE of +Foulad Mahhaleh +v., E slopes of +Sultan Kuh Mt. +; alt. + +2000 m + +; + +2 May 2018 + +; +K. Kolesnichenko +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); same locality as for preceding but + +12 May 2019 + +; +A. Kotlobay +leg.; +EDMSU + +. – + + +Horossan Prov. + +• +1 ♂ +(dissected); + +35 km +N of Birjant + +t.; + +28 Apr. 2006 + +; +K. Kolesnichenko +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♂ +(dissected); + +75 km +N of Birjant + +t., +Sedeh +v. vicinity +; alt. + +1500 m + +; + +27 Apr. 2005 + +; +R. Nazarov +leg.; +EDMSU + +. + + + +Fig. 15. +Adults of + +Melitaea timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. + +A + +H + +. UPS. + +I + +P + +. UNS. +A, I +. Holotype, ♂ (SDM). +B–H +, +J–P +. Paratypes (EDMSU). +A–D, I–L +. ♂, Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e Binalud Mts, Dorrud +v. vicinity +, alt. 2430 m. +E–H, M–P +. ♀, same data as for preceding. + + + + +Fig. 16. +Male genitalia (without aedeagus) in dorsal projection. +A–C +. + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +D–H +. + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +. +I +. + +M. lutko +Evans, 1932 + +. +A–C +. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. +D +. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. +E +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 10 km S of Bamian t., Hushkak +v. vicinity +, alt, 2700– 2800 m. +F +. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. +G +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. +H +. Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 16 km E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali +v. vicinity +, alt. 2400 m. +I +. Pakistan, Chitral, Chaghbini CGNP [Chitral Gol National Park], alt. 2700 m. + + + + +Fig. 17. +Male genitalia (without aedeagus) in dorsal projection. +A–C +. + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +. +D–I +. + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +A–C +. S Turkmenistan, SaryYazy, alt. 300 m. + +D + +F + +. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud +v. vicinity +, alt. 2430 m. +G +. Iran, Horossan Prov., 35 km N of Birjant t. +H +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, alt. 3200 m. +I +. Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, Dzhudoi-Kvak Gorge, alt. 3200 m. + + + + +AFGHANISTAN +– + +Bamian Prov. + +• +4 ♂♂ +(all dissected), +1 ♀ +(dissected); +Band-e-Amir +, +Dzhudoi-Kvak Gorge +; alt. + +3200 m + +; + +1–2 Jul. 2009 + +; +O. Pak +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♂ +(dissected); +Hazarajat +, +Band-i-Amir +; alt. + +9400–11000 ft + +; + +9–10 Jun. 1960 + +; +Colin Wyatt +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +5 ♂♂ +(all dissected), +1 ♀ +(dissected); +Band-e-Amir +; alt. + +3200 m + +; + +5 Jul. 2009 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg; +EDMSU + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +Figs 2B–D, J–L +, +15A–D, I–L +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +16.5–18 mm +, the +holotype +is +18 mm +. UPS ground color is bright orange. UPS black pattern well developed; UPS thin black marginal border with well-defined proximal marginal spots along the outer edge of the wings; UPF submarginal row formed by black strokes, UPH – by thin lunules, usually not connected to the black marginal border; UPF discal row represented by well-defined black spots fused closer to the costa, UPH discal row is more or less developed and formed by small black spots reduced closer to the costa; UPF postdiscal pale-yellow area, located behind discal row, is weakly expressed or absent, usually there are 2–3 pale macules near the UPF costal edge; UPF paleyellowish macule in the distal part of the discoidal cell is usually absent; UPH discal row is formed by fine black spots; UPH basal suffusion covers up to ⅓ of the wing surface; UNF is bright orange with well-developed pale area along the outer edge of the wing between the veins Sc and M2, UNF pale macules in the postdiscal area is usually absent; UNH ground color is white, with an admixture of dark scales. UNH lunules forming the proximal edge of submarginal orange fascia outwardly concave and sharply pointed between veins M3 and Cu2. + + + +Fig. 18. +Male genitalia and harpe. +A–C +. + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +D–E +. + +M. lutko +Evans, 1932 + +. +F–I +. + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +. +A–C +. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. +D–E +. Pakistan, Chitral, Chaghbini, CGNP [Chitral Gol National Park], alt. 2700 m. +F–G +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km. NE Varas v., alt. 2400 m. +H–I +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Panjub Distr., 10 km. NE Varas vil., alt. 2400 m. + + + + +Fig. 19. +Male genitalia and harpe. +A–C +. + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +. +D–I +. + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +A–C +. Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. + +D + +F + +. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud +v. vicinity +, alt. 2430 m. +G +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, alt. 3200 m. +H +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, Dzhudoi-Kvak Gorge, alt. 3200 m. +I +. Afghanistan, Band-e-Amir, Hazarajat. + + + + +Table 3. +Measurements of the egg of + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Egg height (μm) + +Egg width (μm) + +Micropile rosette diameter (μm) + +Micropile diameter (μm) + +Primary cell width (μm) + +Primary cell length (μm) +
Average value792.6666.078.27.810.519.4
Standard deviation33.818.76.31.22.65.5
+
+ +MALE GENITALIA ( + +FigS 10G + +O + +, + +17D + +I + +, + +19D + +I + +, +29B, D, H +). In general, the size of the genitalia is smaller than that of the nominative subspecies. Valva with a relatively narrow (on average narrower than that of the nominative subspecies) caudal process, usually with several small spines on the dorsal surface. The relatively short harpe is somewhat expanded in the central part and bears a small number of noticeable teeth on the inner surface. The expanded part of the harpe is 1.5–2 times narrower than that of the nominative subspecies. Aedeagus with a rounded convex dorsal edge, its posterior part is mostly located at an angle to the anterior part and is directed downward. When both parts of the aedeagus are joined, there is a well-defined protrusion on the ventral side. Narrow saccus is distally pointed, its width is 2–3 times less than the length. + + +Female +( +Figs 2F–H, N–P +; +Fig. 15E–H, M–P +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +17.5–20 mm +. Externally the female is similar to the male, but the pattern is more contrasting. UPF postdiscal pale area is more developed than in the male. There is a well-developed pale macule in the discoilal cell between the first and second discal spots. UPH submarginal row is usually reduced. UNS pattern is similar to that of males. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 11D–I +). In general, the genitalia are similar to those of the nominative subspecies. The postvaginal plate is roundly triangular in shape. The antevaginal plate is narrow in the dorsoventral direction, its outer edge does not extend beyond the boundaries of the bend of the postvaginal plate (auricules). + + +Preimaginal stages: egg +( +Fig. 20 +, +Table 3 +) + + +Material examined: +4 specimens +, +27 eggs +, +Iran +, Rezavi +Khorassan Prov. +, Qadamgan area, Dorrud +v. vicinity, Gerina +v., alt. +2000 m +. + + +The description of the egg of + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +was given earlier based on +5 eggs +examined using a scanning electron microscope ( +Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay 2020 +). Additional material made it possible to more accurately identify real diagnostic features. + + +The egg is the largest among the representatives of the + +lutko + +group. It is oval and noticeably elongated in the dorso-ventral direction ( +Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay 2020 +). The height of the egg varies greatly from 761.0 µm to 855.0 µm, the width is from 627.5 µm to 703.0 µm ( +Table 3 +). The sculpture of the micropilar area is formed from four to five rows of penta-hexagonal cells of various lengths and widths. The diameter of the micropilar rosette in the widest part varies from 78.0 µm to 90.0 µm. The micropilar rosette is formed by 7–9 (in rare cases 10) primary quadro-pentahedral cells with a width from 6.0 µm to 15.0 µm and a length from 9.0 µm to 27.5 µm. The micropile is rounded in shape, with an average diameter of about 8.0 µm. Lateral longitudinal ribs from 26 to 30 limit the micropile area and fall to ⅓ of the egg surface. The transverse ribs are expressed in the first third of the egg surface. Below the lateral ribs, the chorion is relatively smooth. + + +In general, the eggs of + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +are similar to those of the nominate subspecies. A distinctive feature of the morphology of the eggs of the new subspecies is their well-pronounced elongated-oval shape. In the nominate subspecies, the egg shape is also oval, but not so elongated dorsoventrally. In addition, the eggs of + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +are the largest, their maximum height is 850.0 µm, while the height of those of the nominate subspecies is about 700.0 µm. + +
+ + +Fig. 20. +Eggs of + +Melitaea timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +, Iran, Kuh-e-Binalud Mts. +A–C +. Lateral view. +D–F +. View from above. +G–I +. Micropile area. + + + + + +Biology + + + +The biology of the new subspecies in the Kuh-e-Binalud mountains and the early stages were described in detail by the authors earlier ( +Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay 2020 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 14 +) + + +Iran +: Turkmen-Khorassan Mts, Kuh-e-Binalud Ridge, Kayen Mts; +Afghanistan +: Band-e-Amir. + + + + +The described subspecies + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +undoubtedly should also include specimens of + +M. timandra + +( + +M. lutko mimetica + +from the authors), caught by V. Eckweiler in +Iran +on Kuh-e-Binalud Ridge in the vicinity of Zoshk and Firizi ( + +Tshikolovets +et al. +2014 + +). The butterflies on the published photos ( + +Tshikolovets +et al +. 2014 + +: tables lxi, 1–2) have an external similarity with the specimens of + +M. timandra binaludica + +available to us from the same place, caught at the same time by the same collector. The butterflies from the Bandi Amir Valley, identified by the authors ( + +Tshikolovets +et al +. 2018 + +) as + +M. mimetica + +, should also be attributed to the described subspecies + +M. timandra binaludica + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFC8B30E9174FCA2FAA5F8D2.xml b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFC8B30E9174FCA2FAA5F8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23355dba1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFC8B30E9174FCA2FAA5F8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1379 @@ + + + +Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +6FE5C7CF-13B0-4C18-AA33-69330181B145 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kotlobay, Anatoly A. +A0AE8E07-0CBE-417F-99CB-DE4DEB2779F4 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +an_kotlobay@mail.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +830 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b + +journal article +99303 +10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865 +deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab +2118-9773 +6839847 +C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B + + + + + + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +295892C7-2C50-471F-A36B-CE1F69FA8E8C + + + + + + +Figs 4A + +D + +, +14 +, + +16A + +C + +, + +18A + +C + +, +21–28 +, +29A +, +30 +; +Tables 4–5 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +differs well from the close species + +M. timandra + +in its smaller size (small specimens of + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +have a wingspan of more than +16.5 mm +, while the wingspan of + +M. shahvarica + +is on average +16.5 mm +), a noticeable reduction in the black pattern of the UPS (absence of submarginal lunules, weak development of black basal darkening and complete or partial absence UPH discal spots), absence of developed deposition of UNH dark scales, presence of UPF fused costal black dots of the submarginal and postdiscal rows centered by pale-orange spot. For the male genitalia, a characteristic feature is the presence of a noticeable protrusion of the ventral side, due to which the valva is visually noticeably expanded in the central part, so the length of the valva is only 1.5 times as great as the width. In + +M. timandra + +, the ventral protrusion of the valva is smoothed and the length of the valva is at least 2 times as great as the width ( +Fig. 29 +). The aedeagus is characterized by the absence of a noticeable protrusion on the ventral side at the junction of the anterior and posterior parts so both parts of the aedeagus are approximately on the same straight line. The female genitalia are characterized by an oval postvaginal plate. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name is toponymic and denotes the name of the mountain on the slopes of which the +type +series was collected. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 21A, I +) +IRAN +• + +; +Semnan Prov. +, +Shahrud +area, S macroslope of +Shahvar Mt. +; alt. + +2200–2400 m + +; + +5–6 May 2018 + +; +K. Kolesnichenko +leg.; +SDM + +. + + + +Paratypes + +( +Fig. 21B–H, J–P +) + + + +IRAN +– + +Semnan Prov. + +• +34 ♂♂ +(10 dissected), +8 ♀♀ +(4 dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +EDMSU + +• + +2 ♂♂ +(all dissected); same collection data as for holotype but + +18–19 May 2017 + +; +EDMSU + +• + +16 ♂♂ +(10 dissected), +5 ♀♀ +(all dissected); +Shahrud area +, S macroslope of +Shahvar Mts +, +Tohar +v. vicinity; + +7–8 May 2009 + +; +K. Kolesnichenko +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +32 ♂♂ +(3 dissected), +9 ♀♀ +(2 dissected), +Gerdab. Elburs Ridge +, +Shahvar Mt. +; alt. + +2200 m + +; + +6–7 May 2018 + +; +A.A. Kotlobay +leg.; coll. +A.A. Kotlobay + +• + +9 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding but + +9 May 2019 + +; coll. +A.A. Kotlobay. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +Fig. 21A–D, I–L +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +16–17 mm +, the +holotype +is +17 mm +. UPS ground color is bright orange-red. UPS black pattern reduced; UPS thin black marginal border with well-defined small marginal spots along the outer edge of the wings; UPF submarginal row usually represented by black dots or strokes. UPH submarginal row is absent or reduced. A characteristic feature for most specimens of the new species is the UPF black macule located between veins Sc and R5 and formed by the fused submarginal and postdiscal costal dots centered with orange or pale spot; UPF discal row represented by small black spots not fused with each other, UPH discal row absent or formed by small black spots reduced closer to the costa; UPF postdiscal pale-yellowish area, located behind the black discal spots, is weakly expressed or expressed only at the costal edge: usually, only 2–3 yellowish macules situated near the costa; UPF paleyellowish macule in the distal part of the discoidal cell weakly expressed; UPH basal black suffusion covers less than ¼ of the wing surface; UNF pale area along the outer edge of the wing between the veins Sc and M2 is well developed; UPH discal macules are either absent or expressed only as a row of dots between the veins A2–M3, in rare cases UPH discal row developed and formed by small and delicate macules ( +Fig. 21A +); UNF pale macules in the postdiscal area are not pronounced; white UNH ground color with a slight admixture of dark scales; UNH lunules forming the proximal edge of submarginal orange fascia outwardly concave and sharply pointed between veins M3 and Cu2. + + + +Fig. 21. +Adults of + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +A–H +. UPS. + +I + +P + +. UNS. +A, I +. Holotype, ♂ (SDM). +B–H +, +J–P +. Paratypes (EDMSU). +A–C +. ♂. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mt., alt. 2200–2400 m. +D +. ♂. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mt., Tohar +v. vicinity +, alt. 2200 m. + +E + +H + +. ♀. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mt., alt. 2200– 2400 m. + +I + +K + +. ♂. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mt., 2200–2400 m. +L +. ♂. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, Tohar +v. vicinity +, alt. 2200 m. + +M + +P + +. ♀. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mt., alt. 2200–2400 m. + + + +MALE GENITALIA ( + +FigS 16A + +C + +, + +18A + +C + +, +22 +, +29A +). A broad valva with a wide and elongated distal caudal process with 2–3 small spines on the dorsal surface. The relatively short harpe is expanded in the central part with a small number of separately spaced or fused teeth on the inner surface. Curved aedeagus with a rounded convex dorsal edge. There is a smooth bend on the ventral surface of the aedeagus at the junction of the anterior and posterior parts, as a result of which the aedeagus looks S-shaped. Saccus is thin, its length is 2 times as great as its width. In some specimens the saccus is deeply divided into relatively wide rounded lobes. + + + +Fig. 22. +Male genitalia of + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +(a = valva; b += +aedeagus). Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 21E–H, M–P +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +19–20 mm +. UPS ground color is bright orange; UPF postdiscal pale area is more pronounced than in the male; there is a distinct pale macule in the distal part of discoidal cell; UPH submarginal and discal rows are usually reduced, but in some specimens well developed ( +Fig. 21E +); UNH discal row usually represented by 2–4 black spots near the costa; UNS pattern is generally similar to that of the males, but the main color is bright white. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 4A–D +). The postvaginal plate is oval or wide-oval, in rare cases-oval-triangular. The antevaginal plate is narrow in the dorsoventral direction, its outer edge does not extend beyond the boundaries of the bend of the postvaginal plate (auricules). + + +Preimaginal stages +( +Figs 23–26 +, +Tables 4–5 +) + + +Egg +( +Fig. 23 +, +Table 4 +) + + +Material examined: +26 eggs +from three clutches: +Iran +, +Semnan Prov. +, Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. +2200–2400 m +. + + +The egg has a well-defined pear shape. The height of the egg is from 699.4 µm to 700.6 µm, the width is from 606.5 µm to 610.0 µm ( +Table 4 +). The sculpture of the micropile region is formed from four to five rows of penta-hexahedral cells of various lengths and widths. The diameter of the micropile rosette in the widest part varies from 41.0 µm to 54.4 µm. The micropile rosette is formed by 7–8 primary quadra-pentahedral cells with width from 7.0 µm to 17.6 µm and length from 10.0 µm to 25.0 µm. The micropile is rounded in shape, with an average diameter of 5.1 µm. There are 24–26 lateral longitudinal ribs in the micropilar region which fall to ⅓ of the egg surface. The transverse ribs are often not or weakly expressed. Below the lateral ribs, the chorion has a cellular structure. The freshly laid eggs are yellow. + + +In contrast to + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +, whose eggs are oval with a slight narrowing in the apical region ( +Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay 2020 +), the eggs of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +are characterized by a pear shape. In addition, the eggs of + +M. timandra binaludica + +are on average larger, their maximum height is about 850.0 µm, in + +M. shahvarica + +the egg height is on average about 700.0 µm. In + +M. timandra + +, the micropile rosette is formed by 9–10 primary cells, and in + +M. shahvarica + +, the micropile is surrounded by 7–8 primary cells. + + +First instar caterpillar +( +Figs 24 +, +25A–B +, +Table 5 +) + + +The body length of a caterpillar recently hatched from an egg is about +2 mm +(1976.4 ± 2.2 µm) ( +Figs 24E– F +, +25A +). The body length of a caterpillar of the first instar before molting is about +3 mm +( +Fig. 25B +). A caterpillar hatched from an egg is light green with a black head, covered with long hairs. The width of the head capsule is 412.5 ± 0.2 µm, the height is 322.5 ± 0.7 µm ( +Fig. 24A +). From the side, the head capsule is triangular, expanding to the area of the oral organs ( +Fig. 24C–D +). The distance in the widest part of this triangle between the labrum and the base of the head is 240.0± 1.4 µm. The eyes are approximately the same size, their location is similar to that of + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +( +Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay 2020 +). The labrum with a width of 134.4± 0.4 µm is divided into 2 blades. The arrangement of the bristles on the head capsule is conservative. The distance between the bristles is shown in +Table 5 +. + + +We compared the distances between the bristles located on the lateral part of the head capsule of the first-instar caterpillars + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +( +Table 5 +) and + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +( +Table 6 +). The location of the bristles and the distance between them on the head capsule are relatively stable for each species. Differences in the distance between the bristles in + +M. timandra binaludica + +and + +M. shahvarica + +are observed between L1–O1 (about 111.0 µm for + +M. shahvarica + +and about 113.0 µm for + +M. timandra binaludica + +) and L1–O3 (about 122.0 µm for + +M. shahvarica + +and about 127.0 µm for + +M. timandra binaludica + +). + + + +Table 4. +Measurements of the egg of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Egg height (μm) + +Egg width (μm) + +Micropile rosette diameter (μm) + +Micropile diameter (μm) + +Primary cell width (μm) + +Primary cell length (μm) +
Average value700.1608.046.55.112.521.2
Standard deviation0.41.14.60.22.97.6
+
+ + +Fig. 23. +Eggs of + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +, Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. +A–C +. Lateral view. +D–F +. View from above. +G–I +. Micropile area. + + + + +Table 5. +Distance between the bristles on the head capsule of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bristles + +Average distance (μm) + +Standard deviation +
P1–P1198.40.2
P2–P2202.00.5
AF1–AF187.71.7
AF2–AF234.80.1
AF2–AF234.80.1
A1–A1267.81.9
A2–A2242.30.1
A3–A3360.50.1
F1–F170.00.1
C1–C189.10.3
C2–C2166.80.2
L1–O1111.01.7
L1–O256.20.2
L1–O3121.81.7
O1–O264.32.5
O2–O364.70.3
O1–O3 O3–SO290.3 79.80.1 0.3
O1–SO265.60.3
+
+ +Second instar caterpillar +( +Fig. 25C +) + + +The body length is about +3.5 mm +. The main color is brown, the head and the scoli are black, the bases of the scoli are flesh-colored. The main lines of the body are expressed due to a darker color. + + +Third instar caterpillar +( +Fig. 25D +) + + +The body length is about +4.5–5 mm +. The main color is brown with flesh-colored specks. The head, the scoli and the tops of the legs are black. The black outgrowths of the linea dorsalis are located on a brown background and are present only on the abdominal segments. The bases of the scoli of the subdorsal stripe are bright yellow. The bases of the scoli of the dorsal and other stripes are flesh-colored. + + +Forth instar caterpillar +( +Fig. 25E +) + + +The body length is about +9–12 mm +. The head capsule is black. The body pattern is formed by a black main background with light orange or flesh-colored small specks. The scoli are light orange or flesh-colored. The segments of the thoracic part are characterized by the absence of yellow or flesh-colored scoli on the unpaired linea dorsalis. The paired linea subdorsalis is marked with flesh-colored scoli at their base. The linea epistigmalis paired stripe above the spiracles is black. Bright yellow scoli are located on each segment. The stigma pair (linea stigmata) is of the base color as well. The linea hypostigmalis is black with flesh-colored scoli located on each segment. Linea basalis and linea subbasalis are black with a flesh-colored scoli on each segment. + + +Fifth instar caterpillar +( +Fig. 26A +) + + +The body length is +15–17 mm +. The head capsule is black. The body pattern is formed by bright yellow or flesh-colored scoli and a background color that varies from dark brown to black with pronounced fleshcolored specks. Unpaired linea dorsalis is marked with several bright yellow scoli with a dark (black or dark brown) base. However, there are no such outgrowths on the thoracic segments. The subdorsal (linea subdorsalis) and suprastigmal (linea epistigmalis) paired stripes located on the dorsal side and above the spiracles have a complete set of bright yellow scoli located on each segment of the body, with the exception of XII. Moreover, the scoli marking linea subdorsalis have a bright yellow base. The paired stigmata stripe (linea stigmata) has a background color. On each segment of the body (with the exception of the middle-thoracic, posterior-thoracic and last segments of the abdomen) in the middle of this stripe, under the base of the outgrowths, there are black spiracles bordered with yellow. The poststigmal line (linea hypostigmalis) is marked with a bright yellow scoli. Linea basalis and linea subbasalis (at the very bases of the legs) are located close to each other so that they practically form a single stripe with bright yellow scoli placed near each other. Poststigmal as well as basal and subbasal outgrowths are absent on the last segment of the body. The legs of the thoracic segments are black, the false legs are brown, with a flesh-colored border at the base. + + + +Fig. 24. +First instar caterpillar of + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +A +. Head, bottom view. +B +. Head, front view. +C–D +. Head, lateral view. +E–F +. Caterpillar, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 25. +I–IV instar caterpillars of + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +(a = view from above; b = lateral view). +A +. First instar caterpillar after hatching. +B +. First instar caterpillar before molting. +C +. Second instar caterpillar. +D +. Third instar caterpillar. +E +. Fourth instar caterpillar. + + + + +Fig. 26. +V–VI instar caterpillars of + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +(a = view from above; b = lateral view). +A +. Fifth instar caterpillar. +B +. Sixth instar caterpillar. +C +. Sixth instar caterpillar, head capsule, front view. +D +. Sixth instar caterpillar, head capsule, lateral view. + + + + +Table 6. +Distance between the bristles on the head capsule of + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bristles + +Average distance (μm) + +Standard deviation +
L1–O1112.80.3
L1–O263.01.0
L1–O3126.80.5
O1–O272.40.3
O2–O362.60.2
O1–O396.70.2
O3–SO288.10.0
O1–SO265.40.2
+
+It should be noted that the color described above is characteristic of some of the caterpillars that have passed into the fifth instar. For some of the caterpillars of the fifth instar, the black color of the main background and the presence of black scoli are characteristic, with the exception of the paired linea subdorsalis, whose scoli are painted in bright yellow. + +Sixth instar caterpillar +( +Fig. 26B–C +) + + +The body length is +19–21 mm +. The head capsule is black, +2.8 mm +wide and +2–2.3 mm +high ( +Fig. 26C +), covered with black hairs. The area of simple eyes is black. The eyes are approximately the same size, four of them are located closer to the epicranial suture, and two are closer to the occipital region. The forehead, the platypus, the frontal sclerites of the frontal sutures and the area of the epicranial suture are painted black. The body pattern (the 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +thoracic and all abdominal segments) is formed due to bright yellow scoli and the background black color. The unpaired linea dorsalis bears black scoli, there are no such outgrowths on the thoracic segments. The paired linea subdorsalis is marked with bright yellow scoli with a bright yellow base. The paired linea epistigmalis located above the spiracles has a complete set of black scoli located on each segment of the body, with the exception of XII. On the last segment, only the black dorsal and bright yellow subdorsal outgrowths are well developed. The paired linea stigmata has a background color. On each segment of the body (except for the middlethoracic, posterior-thoracic and last segments of the abdomen), black spiracles are located in the middle of this stripe under the base of the outgrowths. The linea hypostigmalis is formed by black scoli. The linea basalis and subbasalis (at the very bases of the legs) are located close to each other so that they practically form a single stripe with black scoli placed near each other. Poststigmal, as well as basal and subbasal outgrowths are absent on the last segment of the body. The false legs and legs of the thoracic segments are black. + +The described pattern refers to the caterpillars of the sixth instar, passing into the estivation mode. +
+ + +Biology +( +Figs 27–28 +) + + +Observations in nature on the behavior and biology of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +were carried out in +May 2018 +and 2019 and in the first half of + +July +2019 + +in the vicinity of the village of Gerdab on the southern macroslope of the Shahvar Mountain on the +Elburs +Ridge ( +36°31′ N +, +54°43′ E +). Observations on the development of eggs and caterpillars of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +were performed from +May to September 2018 +and from +May 2019 +to +April 2020 +under laboratory conditions in +Moscow +. + + +Within the surveyed territory ( +Fig. 27A +), + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +forms small but very dense local populations, strictly tied to the places of growth of the host plant. We found two populations at an altitude of +2150–2200 m +and one at an altitude of +2500 m +above sea level, separated by +2–3 km +from each other. The flight of + +M. shahvarica + +imago at an altitude of +2150–2200 m +begins, depending on weather conditions, at the beginning of the first or second decade of May and continues throughout the month. + +Melitaea shahvarica + +is the earliest species of fritillaries and one of the earliest, in terms of departure, species of butterflies on Shahvar Mt. At an altitude of +2500 m +the flight starts 2 weeks later than at an altitude +2150–2200 m +. The males fly out first, 5–7 days earlier than the females. Butterflies fly in the morning in sunny weather. Males patrol the bottoms of inter-ridge valleys in search of females. The butterfly rises to the top of the valley, passes over the ridge and descends across the neighboring valley, repeating the cycles of ascents and descents many times. At the most intensive flight period, up to +30 males +flying in one direction are recorded in one place per hour. Fresh-born unfertilized females stay in the bottoms of valleys, sit on plants or make short flights. Fertilized females climb the slopes of the ridges to the places where the host plants grow. + + +The host plant of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +is + +Phlomoides molucelloides +(Bunge) Salmaki + +( +Fig. 27C +). + +Phlomoides molucelloides + +is occasionally found in dense beds consisting of several plants on crushed stone dumps along the banks of dry riverbeds at an altitude of +2000 m +above sea level in a wide intermountain valley at the foot of the Shahvar mountain. But neither the imago nor the caterpillars of + +M. shahvarica + +was found at this station. At an altitude of +2150–2500 m +above sea level, + +Ph. molucelloides + +occurs outlying spurs of the southern macroslope of Mount Shahvar on the upper third of the slopes of the western, northwestern and northern exposure, as well as on the tops of the ridges. It should be noted that the form of + +Ph. molucelloides + +growing in the described conditions is characterized by its miniature size. The height of the peduncle is usually only +5–10 cm +, and even in the largest specimens does not exceed +20 cm +. The growth station of + +Ph. molucelloides + +at an altitude of +2150–2500 m +above sea level consists of steep rubble-clay scree and clay-rubble areas occupied by sparse friganoid communities of acantholimons ( + +Acantholimon +spp. + +), esparcetes ( + +Onobrychis +spp. + +), astragalus ( +Astragalus +spp.) and cushion-shaped sagebrush ( + +Artemisia +spp. + +) with the latter dominating ( +Fig. 27B +). + +Phlomoides molucelloides + +occurs in single plants or in small groups of 2– +3 specimens +almost across the specified territory, but sometimes forms very sparse (the distance between individual plants is from several to one and a half dozen meters) associations consisting of dozens to hundreds of plants and occupying a significant area. It is in such places that + +M. shahvarica + +lays eggs and caterpillars develop. + + +The fertilized female, sitting on the edge of the leaf of the host plant, feels the soil under the leaf rosette with the ovipositor for several minutes, choosing the optimal characteristics of the substrate for laying ( +Fig. 27D +). Fourteen fresh clutches of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +were found during the observation of egg-laying females and the examination of 38 plants of + +Ph. molucelloides + +. The size of clutches ranged from 24 to +146 eggs +. The clutches were placed directly on the ground or rubble under the leaves of the basal rosette ( +Fig. 28A–B +). All the clutches were found under host plants that had not yet begun to develop a peduncle. A total of +79 eggs +were collected in nature in order to further monitor the development of the preimaginal stages of + +M. shahvarica + +under laboratory conditions. The female, placed in a small plastic cage with a host plant, laid +162 eggs +in three batches, with an interval of 1–2 days. Freshly laid eggs are light yellow greenish in color, less than +1 mm +in diameter. The hatching of the first caterpillars from the eggs begins after 3 days, and the mass release occurs on 7–9 days after egg laying. Of the +241 eggs +(79 collected in nature and 162 obtained from the female in the laboratory) available to us, 233 caterpillars were born (96.7% yield). The day before the release, the part of the egg, where the head capsule of the caterpillar is located, darkens. Fresh-born caterpillars are about +1 mm +long, light yellow-greenish in color, covered with long light hairs. The head capsule is dark brown. Immediately after emerging, the caterpillars partially eat the chorion and fall into a stupor for several hours. After coming out of the stupor, they gather in groups on the upper side of the leaf of the host plant ( +Fig. 28E +). First, they scrape the surface, then gnaw through the leaf, leaving the veins intact. After 2–4 days after leaving the eggs, the caterpillars molt and pass into the second instar. Immediately after molting, the head capsule is pale green, after a few hours it turns black. The surface of the body of caterpillars of the second instar darkens, but instead of hairs, outgrowths of a light green color appear with a bunch of spines on top. The caterpillars actively feed and keep together in communities. In the second instar, the caterpillars spend 3–4 days and molt into the third instar. Caterpillars of the third instar are about +1 cm +long, black, the head capsule is black. Dorsal and lateral outgrowths on the body are light yellow with a bunch of black spines on the top ( +Fig. 28C +). The III instar lasts 5–7 days. The caterpillars of the IV instar do not differ in color from the caterpillars of the III instar. After passing into the IV instar, the caterpillars leave the groups and move on to an individual lifestyle. After another 5–7 days, the caterpillars pass into the V instar. In the vast majority of V instar caterpillars, the color of the lateral outgrowths changes from yellow to black, they stop feeding, seek shelter and fall into a stupor ( +Fig. 28F +). A total of 17 V instar caterpillars did not change color and continued to feed. The cessation of feeding and the change in color occurred in these caterpillars a week after the transition to the VI instar. Changes in the behavior and appearance of the caterpillars clearly indicate a state of diapause. The transition to the diapause of caterpillars of III–V instars for many species of + +Melitaea + +is an obligate stage of the development cycle (Walberg +et al +. 2001). Of the 233 caterpillars, 210 (90.1%) survived to the diapause stage. The larvae died mainly from the last batch of eggs laid by the female in the cage. The caterpillars from this group were smaller in size and somewhat slower in development. The main cause of death was a violation of the molting process, caused, apparently, by birth defects of development. The caterpillars collected in nature at the beginning of July and fed further in the laboratory also passed to diapause at V instar. Of the 23 caterpillars of instars III–IV collected in nature, 21 (91.3%) survived to diapause. Thus, the development of + +M. shahvarica + +from the moment of egg laying to the departure of the caterpillars into diapause lasts, on average, about a month. In nature, in the conditions of the Shahvar Mountain, the vegetation of + +Ph. molucelloides + +at an altitude of +2150–2200 m +ends in mid-June. The vegetative and generative parts of the plant completely dry out and the caterpillars of + +M. shahvarica + +are not observed on them. At an altitude of +2500 m +, the vegetation of + +Ph. molucelloides + +continues until the first decade of July, and at this time, we still found caterpillars of III–IV instars of + +M. shahvarica + +on the host plants. According to observations in nature, the caterpillars of + +M. shahvarica + +actively feed in the morning and before sunset, the rest of the day they are sedentary, sitting on the underside of the leaf or on the soil under the leaves of the host plant. It should be noted that almost all + +Ph. molucelloides + +plants have completely sclerotized leaves by the end of the growing season. This indicates a mass feeding of caterpillars and a high density of local populations of + +M. shahvarica + +The caterpillars of + +M. shahvarica + +are strict oligophages. Under laboratory conditions, we used + +Phlomoides tuberosa +Moench + +as a host plant, which is systematically close to + +Ph. molucelloides + +and grows wild in central +Russia +. The caterpillars of + +M. shahvarica + +rejected the proposed fresh leaves of other plants known as host for the genus + +Melitaea +( +Kolesnichenko 2006 +) + +, such as plantain ( + +Plantago +spp. + +), veronica ( + +Veronica officinalis + +L.), wormwood ( + +Artemisia +spp. + +), and other species of +Lamiaceae +( + +Lamium +spp. + +, + +Mentha +spp. + +). + + + +Fig. 27. +Biotope, host plant, and adult of + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +in nature. +A +. Shahvar Mt., E Elburs Ridge. +B +. Biotope with + +Phlomoides molucelloides +(Bunge) Salmaki. +C +. Host + +plant + +Ph. molucelloides + +. +D +. Female on + +Ph. molucelloides + +. + + + + +Fig. 28. +Eggs and caterpillars of + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +in nature and in the laboratory. +A–B +. Freshly laid eggs under a leaf of a host plant, May 2018, Iran, Shahvar Mt., alt. 2200 m. +C–D +. IV–V instar caterpillars on the leaves of the host plant + +Phlomoides molucelloides +(Bunge) Salmaki + +, July 2019, Iran, Shahvar Mt., alt. 2500 m. +E +. I instar caterpillars in the laboratory, Moscow, May 2018. +F +. VI instar caterpillars during diapause, Moscow, October 2018. + + + +We assumed that the caterpillar of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +, like that of most other members of the genus + +Melitaea + +, goes through seven instars in its development and must continue feeding after diapause and go through 1–2 more instars before pupation. Given the weather conditions on the Shahvar mountain, the output of the caterpillars of + +M. shahvarica + +from diapause should occur no earlier than the end of April. Unfortunately, we were not able to determine the factor that interrupts the diapause of the caterpillars and complete the development cycle of + +M. shahvarica + +in the laboratory. The caterpillars taken out of the refrigerator in March, April, and May did not respond to changes in light conditions, temperature, and humidity, to mechanical stimulation, or to the fresh host plant leaves. They did not show motor activity and soon died. Certain questions are also raised by the contradiction between observations of the development cycle of + +M. shahvarica + +in nature and in the laboratory. In nature, the emergence of the imago occurs in early May almost simultaneously with the beginning of the vegetation of the host plant. Obviously, in this case, the butterflies are born from overwintered pupae. Otherwise, the need for further nutrition for the caterpillar that has emerged from the diapause, two more instars and pupation would have shifted the appearance of the imago 2–3 weeks later, to the second half of May. In addition, we did not find in the first half of May any overwintered caterpillars or signs of their vital activity (leaf gnawing, droppings) despite a thorough examination of many host plants. The final answer to the question about the duration and stage of diapause in the development cycle of + +M. shahvarica + +should be given by further observations of the development of preimaginal stages both in nature and in the laboratory. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 14 +) + + +Iran +, +Elburs +Ridge, Shahvar Mt. + + +Of undoubted interest are the data ( + +Tshikolovets +et al. +2014 + +; +van Oorschot & Coutsis 2014 +) on the findings of butterflies from the + +lutko + +group ( + +M. lutko mimetica + +in the authors’ understanding) to the west and north of the habitat of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +– on the +Elburs +Ridge in the vicinity of Demavend Mt. (label: +Tehran +, +Elburz +, Demavend, Ask, Lucien leg.) and on the Palyzan Ridge in the northwestern tip of the Turkmen-Khorosan Mountains (label: +Golestan +, E Maraveh Tappeh, N Ghazan Ghayeh, Palizan Mts). In the first case, it is about a single male, caught on +28 Jun. 1967 +, which, according to +van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014) +, is characterized by a “transitional” +type +of the genitalia. However, the same authors expressed doubts about the correct labeling of this specimen on the grounds that for almost 50 years of active collecting of butterflies in the vicinity of Demavend Mt. there are no finds confirming the presence of representatives of the + +M +. +lutko + +group in this area. The presence of + +M. timandra + +on the Palyzan Ridge, in our opinion, is more realistic, despite the cardinal differences in the natural and climatic conditions of this area. It is not possible to say anything with certainty about the systematic status of these specimens since the authors of both these publications do not provide images of imago or genitalia. However, based on the characteristics of the habitat and the set of species of potential host plants ( + +Ph. labiosiformis +(Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. + +, + +Ph. boissieriana +(Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. + +), we believe that systematically the butterflies from Meraveh Tappeh should most likely be closer to + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +despite the apparent proximity of the Palyzan Ridge to the +type +locality of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +Our assumption is supported by the absence of significant barriers for the spread of + +M. timandra binaludica + +to the west, while + +M. shahvarica + +, which lives on the slopes of Shahvar Mt, is separated from the northwestern part of the Turkmen-Khorosan Mountains by a high ridge, the northern slopes of which are covered with very moist dense forests. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD2B32A916CFE8AFAA5FA63.xml b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD2B32A916CFE8AFAA5FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4c4d3d7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD2B32A916CFE8AFAA5FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +6FE5C7CF-13B0-4C18-AA33-69330181B145 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kotlobay, Anatoly A. +A0AE8E07-0CBE-417F-99CB-DE4DEB2779F4 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +an_kotlobay@mail.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +830 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b + +journal article +99303 +10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865 +deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab +2118-9773 +6839847 +C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B + + + + + + +Melitaea lutko +Evans, 1932 + + + + + + +Figs 1A–B +, +2A, E, I, M +, +3H–I +, +4E +, +5 +, +16I +, +18D–E +, +29F +, +30 + + + + +“ + +Melitaea robertsi lutko + +, nov.” – +Evans, 1932: 185 +. + + + + +Type locality: “Chitral” [ +Pakistan +, Chitral town vicinity, Lutko (= Lutkho) river valley]. The type locality in the work of +Evans (1932) +is indicated by Chitral without more precise details. The +holotype +, by the label data, comes from the valley of the +Lutko River +, along the riverbed where the road runs from the city of Chitral to the settlement of Garam Chashma. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 1A–B +) We have photos of the holotype + +at our disposal with the following labels: “type, +lutko +/ +Evans +” (handwritten label); “WHE – 1932 – 274” (printed label); “ +Chitral +/ +Lutko +v.[alley] / 9000/ 1.06.30” (handwritten label); +BMHN +. + + + + +Fig. 1. +Type specimens of + +M. lutko +Evans, 1932 + +, + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +, and + +M. timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +. +A, C, E +. UPS. +B, D, F +. UNS. +A–B +. + +M. lutko + +, holotype, ♂ (BMNH). +C– D +. + +M. mimetica + +, paratype, ♀ (BMNH). +E–F +. + +M. timandra + +, holotype, ♂ (ZMA). A–D photos by A. Devyatkin; E–F, by Eulalia Gasso Miracle. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +PAKISTAN +• +2 ♂♂ +(all dissected), +1 ♀ +(dissected); +Chitral +, +Chaghbini CGNP +[Chitral Gol National Park]; alt. + +2700 m + +; + +5 Jun.2012 + +; +EDMSU + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male +( +Fig. 2A, I +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +16.5–18 mm +, in +holotype +– +18 mm +; UPS ground color is bright red-orange (the +holotype +, which has faded with time ( +Fig. 1A +), has UPS ground color yellowish-orange); UPS black pattern strongly developed; UPS black marginal border is rather wide with large marginal spots along the outer edge of the wings; UPF submarginal row is well developed and formed by well-defined black strokes, UPH submarginal row represented by lunules often connected with each other ( +Fig. 1A +); UPF discal spots enlarged and fused near the costa; UPF postdiscal pale-yellowish area, located behind the black discal spots, is weakly expressed or expressed only at the costal edge; UPH discal row is usually absent; UPH black basal suffusion covers more than ⅓ of the wing surface. +Higgins (1941 +: pl. 9 fig. 5) gives an image of a male specimen from Murree, in which the UPH basal suffusion covers at least half of the wing area. UNF is bright red-orange, with a well-defined pale area of the outer edge of the wing between the veins Sc and M2; UNH ground color is white with an admixture of dark scales. UNH lunules forming the proximal edge of submarginal orange fascia outwardly concave and sharply pointed between veins M3 and Cu2. + + + +Fig. 2. +Adults of + +Melitaea lutko +Evans, 1932 + +and + +M. timandra binaluduca + +subsp. nov. + +A + +H + +. UPS. + +I + +P + +. UNS. +A, I +. + +M. lutko + +, ♂, Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. +B, J +. + +M. timandra binaluduca + +subsp. nov., ♂, Iran, S Khorasan Prov., 35 km N Birjant t. +C, K +. + +M. timandra binaluduca + +subsp. n +ov. +, ♂, Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, Dzhudoi-Kvak Gorge, alt. 3200 m. +D, L +. + +M. timandra binaluduca + +subsp. nov., ♂, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, alt. 3200 m. +E, M +. + +M. lutko + +, ♀, Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. +F, N +. + +M. timandra binaluduca + +subsp. nov., ♂, Iran, Mazandaran Prov., S macroslopes of Albors Mts, 80 km SE of Sari, 5 km NE Foulad Mahhaleh v., E slopes of Sultan Kuh Mt., alt. 2000 m. +G, O +. + +M. timandra binaluduca + +subsp. nov., ♀, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, alt. 3200 m. +H, P +. + +M. timandra binaluduca + +subsp. nov., ♀, Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, Dzhudoi-Kvak Gorge, alt. 3200 m. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Male genitalia (a = valva; b = aedeagus). +A–G. + +Melitaea mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +. +H–I +. + +M. lutko +Evans, 1932 + +. +A +. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. +B +. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. +C +. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. +D +. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. +E +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 10 km S of Bamian t., Hushkak +v. vicinity +, alt. 2700–2800 m. +F +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. +G +. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. +H +. Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. +I +. Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Female genitalia (without the anal papillae, copulatory bursa, and anterior and posterior apophyses). +A–D +. + +M +. +shahvarica + +sp. nov. +, Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. +E +. + +M. lutko +Evans, 1932 + +, Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. +F–I +. + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +. +F +. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. +G–H +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. +I +. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. + + + +MALE GENITALIA ( +FigS 3H–I +, +16I +, +18D–E +, +29F +). Expanded and powerful caudal process of broad valva with 1–3 small spines on its dorsal surface and with a thin distal outgrowth curved inward. The relatively short harpe is noticeably expanded in the central part, on its inner surface there is a powerful median tooth and smaller teeth on both sides of it. The length of the harpe is about a third of the length of the valva. The aedeagus is distally straight, only slightly curved. The posterior part of the aedeagus is at an angle to the anterior part and is directed downward. There is a protrusion on the ventral side at the junction of both parts of the aedeagus. Saccus is thin, pointed at the top. +Higgins (1941) +pointed out that the size and shape of the saccus are not constant. + + +The genitalia of studied males of + +M. lutko + +generally coincide with the description of +Higgins (1941) +. It should be noted that Higgins made a drawing of the genitalia, placing the valva at another angle (almost perpendicular to the microscope lens) compared to the photos in this review. Because of this, the caudal process of the valva in Higgins’ drawings visually looks thinner than it actually is. The originality of Higgins’ illustrations was pointed out by +van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014) +. + + +Female +( +Fig. 2E, M +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +20 mm +. +Higgins (1941) +noted that the female is usually a little larger than the male. UPS ground color is orange-red. In general, the UPS black pattern is less developed than in males. +Higgins (1941) +observed slightly melanic female specimens; with UPF postdiscal yellowish-pale area expressed, there is also a yellowish spot in the discoidal cell. The UPF submarginal row has black spots, the UPH submarginal row has black lunules. The UPH black discal row is well developed. The UNS pattern of the female is similar to that of the male. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 4E +). The postvaginal plate is oval. The antevaginal plate is narrow in dorsoventral direction, and its outer edge does not extend beyond the boundaries of the bend of the postvaginal plate (auricules). The bacillus is long and thin and is connected to the antrum by a thin lintel. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Pakistan +: +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, the vicinity of Birmoglasht, Chitral, Malakand. According to +Higgins (1941) +the species is distributed from Murree ( +Punjab +) to Chitral. +Gasse (2021) +considers the reference to the habitation of + +M. lutko + +in Murree to be erroneous, but he does not give arguments for this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD3B3279147F896FBF1F8B2.xml b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD3B3279147F896FBF1F8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d02e1a3449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD3B3279147F896FBF1F8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +6FE5C7CF-13B0-4C18-AA33-69330181B145 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kotlobay, Anatoly A. +A0AE8E07-0CBE-417F-99CB-DE4DEB2779F4 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +an_kotlobay@mail.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +830 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b + +journal article +99303 +10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865 +deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab +2118-9773 +6839847 +C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B + + + + + +Genus + +Melitaea +Fabricius, 1807 + + + + + + +Fig. 1–30 +, +Tables 1–6 + + + + +Our study indicates the existence of four independent species within the complex under consideration: + +M. lutko + +, + +M. mimetica + +, + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +, and + +M. timandra + +. The latter species is well differentiated into two subspecies that are isolated both geographically and ecologically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD8B33492A3FE8AFC4EFA38.xml b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD8B33492A3FE8AFC4EFA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41565bb0c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD8B33492A3FE8AFC4EFA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@ + + + +Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +6FE5C7CF-13B0-4C18-AA33-69330181B145 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kotlobay, Anatoly A. +A0AE8E07-0CBE-417F-99CB-DE4DEB2779F4 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +an_kotlobay@mail.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +830 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b + +journal article +99303 +10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865 +deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab +2118-9773 +6839847 +C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B + + + + + + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 + + + + + + +Figs 1E–F +, +9 +, + +10A + +F + +, + +11A + +C + +, +12–13 +, + +17A + +C + +, + +19 A + +C + +, +29G +, +30 +; +Table 2 + + + + +“ + +Melitaea timandra +Coutsis & van Oorschot + +, +sp. nov. +” van Oorshot & Coutsis, 2014: 72, pl. 14 figs 23, 25, pl. 15 fig. 1, genitalia: pl. 44 fig. 16, pls 186–187. + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Turkmenistan +, Sary-Yazy” [ +Turkmenistan +, SE Kara-Kum, +Mary +velayat, vicinities of Sary-Yazy village]. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 1E–F +) +TURKMENISTAN +• “Turkmenistan, +Sary-Yasy +; + +22.04.1993 + +; ex coll. +Soldatis +”; +NBC +HO0279 + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +TURKMENISTAN +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Badkhyz Reserve +, +Kepeli +cordon; + +20–23 Apr. 1986 + +; +A. Devyatkin +leg.; +EDMSU +. Designated as paratypes by + +van Oorschot & Coutsis +(2014) + + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +It is necessary to elucidate upon the issues of identification of the +holotype +, the type locality and the origin of the +paratypes +of + +M. timandra + +. + + +Unfortunately, +van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014) +made many inaccuracies when describing the taxon + +timandra + +. In the text of the description, “ +Turkmenistan +, Kopet Dagh, Sary-Yazi” is indicated as the type locality of the taxon + +timandra + +. This indication of the type locality leads to uncertainty, since the village of Sary-Yazy is located +200 km +from the nearest spurs of the Kopet Dag Ridge. As a +holotype +, they indicate a specimen from the de Heer collection while not providing data on either the collector or the date of collection and without reference to the image of the type specimen. From the caption to the drawing of the genitalia of the +holotype +( +van Oorschot & Coutsis 2014: 264 +, table 186), it already follows that it comes from the locality “ +Turkmenistan +, Kopet Dagh, Kara-Kala” and is in the ZMA collection. This information contradicts the original designation of the +holotype +and the type locality (the village of Kara-Kala is located at more than +600 km +northwest of the village of Sary-Yazy). Some inaccuracies in the comments made by one of the authors ( +van Oorschot & Coutsis 2014 +) have been corrected by +Coutsis (2016) +. In the table of preparations of the genitalia, the non-existent locality “Mary-Yazi” was corrected to “Sary-Yazi” and the confusion in the attribution of the depicted genitalia to one or another species was eliminated. It is obvious that there was confusion when labeling the specimens collected, and the two names were combined – the city of +Mary +, the center of the velayat of the same name, and the village of Sary-Yazy, located about +150 km +south of it. The curator of the collection in Leiden, Ms Eulália Gassó Miracle, where the type specimens of + +M. timandra + +are currently stored, kindly provided us with photos of the +holotype +and its labels, from which it follows ( +Fig. 1E–F +) that the type locality of the +holotype +is the village of Sary-Yazy. + + +In addition, all indications of the findings of + +M. timandra + +in the Western Kopet Dag, given by the authors of the description of the taxon + +timandra + +, as well as available in the scientific literature, raise doubts about the reliability and need additional verification and confirmation. It is highly likely that they are based on erroneous labeling of specimens. +Tuzov & Churkin (2000) +provide photos of + +M. lutko + +, corresponding in external morphology to the taxon + +timandra + +, allegedly caught by the second author from Kara-Kala. + + +A more complicated story takes place with a specimen from the vicinity of Kara-Kala, which appears as a +paratype +of the taxon + +timandra +( +van Oorschot & Coutsis 2014 +) + +. The male from the Monjukly Ridge is mentioned on page +348 in +the general list of specimens whose genitalia have been studied by these authors. The copy number and the number of the genital preparation are, respectively, NO 1102 and JC 5197. The information on the label is as follows: “Kopet Dagh, SW of Monjukly Mt. range, Saf Kara-Kala, +10. iv. 1992 +” without the name of the collector. There is a note to this specimen: “ +paratype +, mtDNA sequencing by Wahlberg (NW 15–3 & 16–1)”. Images of the specimen itself and genitalia are not given, it is also completely unclear how many specimens with similar labels besides the one mentioned are included in the type series. In the text of the description of the subspecies + +timandra +( +van Oorschot & Coutsis 2014: 70 +) + +in the enumeration of +paratypes +there is the following entry: “ +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, Kara-Kale (sic!), +20. iii. 1991 +; +1 ♂ +, same locality but +10. iv. 1992 +”. Since the date of the capture of the last male coincides with the above label, it can be assumed that the mentioned specimen from the Monjukly Ridge was meant. This specimen was used in the work on the assessment of molecular evolution of the genus + +Melitaea +( + +Leneveu +et al. +2009 + +) + +as a voucher under the number NW15–3, but already with the label “West +China +” (sic!). A photo of a sequenced voucher specimen with a label is contained in the database of electronic resources ( +Anonymous 2016 +). A special investigation undertaken by the authors of the present publication showed that none of the collectors indicated on the labels caught + +M. timandra + +on the Monjukly Ridge or in the Kara-Kala area. It is likely that there was a substitution of labels as a result of negligence in the subsequent processing and transfer of the collected specimens to the collections. We believe that all references to + +M. timandra + +from the Kara-Kala area are the result of erroneous identification of the collection site, and all specimens with similar labels originate from the vicinity of the village of Sary-Yazy. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +TURKMENISTAN +• +5 ♂♂ +(2 dissected), +10 ♀♀ +(3 dissected); +Badkhyz Reserve +, +Kyzyl-Jar Gorge +; + +27 Apr. 1986 + +; +A. Devyatkin +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +2 ♂♂ +(all dissected), +1 ♀ +(dissected); same collection data as for paratypes; +EDMSU + +• + +5 ♂♂ +(2 dissected), +2 ♀♀ +; +Dushak +; + +30 Apr. 1987 + +; +A. Devyatkin +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); +Bakharden +; + +4 May 1987 + +; +A. Devyatkin +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +(all dissected); +Chaacha +; + +1 May. 1987 + +; +A. Devyatkin +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +28 ♂♂ +(10 dissected), +33 ♀♀ +(5 dissected); +Sary-Yazy +; + +25 Apr. 1992 + +; +I. Pljusch +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +18 ♂♂ +(6 dissected), +21 ♀♀ +(3 dissected); same collection data as for preceding; +S. Churkin +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Murgab river +, +Sary-Yazy +; + +23 Apr. 1992 + +; +S. Churkin +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; + +30 km +E of Bairam-Ali + +, +Zahmet station +; + +22 Apr. 1991 + +; +I. Pljusch +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♂ +(dissected); +Kara-Kum Des. +, +30 km +of +Mary-Tedjen +, + +30 km +SW of +Mary + +; + +6 Apr. 1979 + +; +B. Sokolov +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kushka +; + +24 Apr. 1992 + +; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Bairam-Ali +vic.; + +Apr. 1977 + +; +V. Potopolskiy +leg.; +ZMMSU + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Repetek +; +ZIN + +• + +11 ♂♂ +, +12 ♀♀ +; +Sary-Yazy +; + +24–25 Apr. 1992 + +; +S. Churkin +leg.; coll. +S. Churkin + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Sary-Yazy +; + +25 Apr. 1993 + +; +S. Churkin +leg.; coll. +S. Churkin + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +18 Apr. 1987 + +; +A. Kotlobay +leg.; coll. +A. Kotlobay + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, same collection data as for preceding; + +18 Apr. 1993 + +; +A. Kotlobay +leg.; coll. +A. Kotlobay + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mary +Reg. +, +v. Bairam-Ali +vic.; + +15 Apr. 1987 + +; +A. Kotlobay +leg; coll. +A. Kotlobay. + + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male +( +Fig. 9A–D, I–L +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +18–21.5 mm +, in the +holotype +19.5 mm +, in the +paratype +21 mm +. UPS ground color is bright yellow-orange. UPS black pattern is partly reduced; thin UPS black marginal border with well-defined marginal spots along the outer edge of the wings; UPS submarginal row formed by fine black spots or strokes; UPF discal row represented by rather small black spots usually fused near the costa; UPF postdiscal pale area, located behind the black discal spots, represented by disconnected pale-yellowish macules located along the entire length. There is a weak pale-yellowish macule in the distal part of the discoidal cell; UPH discal row is absent; UPH basal suffusion is poorly developed and covers no more than ¼ of the wing surface. UNF is yellow-orange with a well-defined whitish postdiscal macules and pale area of the outer edge of the wing between the veins Sc and M2; and along the outer edge of the wing between the veins Sc and M2. UNH ground color is white, without admixture of dark scales. UNH lunules forming the proximal edge of submarginal orange fascia are usually not sharply pointed. + + +MALE GENITALIA ( +FigS 10A–F +, +17A–C +, +19A–C +, +29G +). Valva is elongated, its length is 2 times greater than the width with a relatively short and wide caudal process, with a spine on the dorsal side of its distal part. Harpe is thickened in the central part due to the presence of teeth on the inner surface. Aedeagus with a slightly convex dorsal edge, its posterior part is mostly located at an angle to the anterior part and is directed downward. When both parts of the aedeagus are joined, there is a well-marked protrusion on the ventral side. Thin saccus is pointed distally, its length is 2 times greater than the width. In some specimens saccus is deeply divided into relatively wide rounded lobes. + + +Female +( +Fig. 9E–H, M–P +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +20–25 mm +, the +paratype +is +22 mm +. UPS ground color is pale orange-red. Externally the female is similar to the male, but UPF postdiscal pale-yellowish area is well expressed. There is a well-defined pale macule in the discoidal cell. UPF submarginal row is represented by thin black strokes. UPH black discal row is usually absent. UNS pattern is similar to that of males. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA ( + +Fig. 11A + +C + +). The postvaginal plate is rounded-triangular in shape. The antevaginal plate is narrow in the dorsoventral direction, its outer edge does not go beyond the boundaries of the bend of the postvaginal plate (auricules). + + + +Fig. 9. +Adults of + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +. + +A + +H + +. UPS. + +I + +P + +. UNS. +A–D +. ♂, Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. +E–H +. ♀, Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. +I–L +. ♂, Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. +M–P +. ♀, Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Male genitalia (a = valva; b = aedeagus). +A–F +. + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 + +. +G–O +. + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +A–C +. S Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. +D +. Paratype, Turkmenistan, Badhyz Reserve, Kepeli. +E–F +. S Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. +G–L +. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud +v. vicinity +, alt. 2430 m. +M +. Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, Dzhudoi-Kvak Gorge, alt. 3200 m. +N +. Bande-Amir, Hazarajat, Afghanistan. +O +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, alt. 3200 m. + + + + +Fig. 11. +Female genitalia (without the anal papillae, copulatory bursa, and anterior and posterior apophyses). +A–C +. + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +, S Turkmenistan, SaryYazy, alt. 300 m. +D–I +. + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +D–F +. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-eBinalud Mts, Dorrud +v. vicinity +, alt. 2430 m. +G–H +. Iran, Mazandaran Prov., S macroslopes of Albors Mts, 80 km SE of Sari, 5 km NE of Foulad Mahhaleh v., E slopes of Sultan Kuh Mt., alt. 2000 m. +I +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, alt. 3200 m. + + + +Preimaginal stages: egg +( +Fig. 12 +, +Table 2 +) + + +Material studied: +1 ♀ +, +3 eggs +, +Turkmenistan +, Badhyz Res., Kyzyl-Dzhar. +2 ♀♀ +, +18 eggs +, S +Turkmenistan +, Sary-Yazy. + + +The egg is oval. The height of the egg varies from 686.0 µm to 691.6 µm, the width is from 547.0 µm to 555.6 µm ( +Table 2 +). The sculpture of the micropilar area is formed from four to five rows of pentahexagonal cells of various lengths and widths. The diameter of the micropile rosette in the widest part varies from 49.5 µm to 61.0 µm. The micropilar rosette is formed by 7–10 primary quatro-pentahedral cells with a width from 5.0 µm to 17.0 µm and a length from 9.0 µm to 37.0 µm. The micropile is rounded in shape, with an average diameter of about 8 µm. 26–28 lateral longitudinal ribs limit the micropilar area and drop to ⅓ of the egg surface. The transverse ribs are pronounced in most of the eggs studied. Below the lateral ribs, the chorion is relatively smooth. + + + +Fig. 12. +Eggs of + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +, S. Turkmenistan, SaryYazy. +A–C +. Lateral view. +D–F +. View from above. +G–I +. Micropile area. + + + + +Table 2. +Measurements of the egg of + +M. timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Egg height (μm) + +Egg width (μm) + +Micropile rosette diameter (μm) + +Micropile diameter (μm) + +Primary cell width (μm) + +Primary cell length (μm) +
Average value688.2551.555.27.810.519.4
Standard deviation2.71.95.21.22.65.5
+
+ +The eggs of the nominate subspecies are similar in shape to + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +( +Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay 2020 +). A distinctive feature of the morphology of the eggs of + +M. timandra timandra + +is their smaller size. In + +M. timandra binaludica + +the egg height is more than 750.0 µm, and the width is just over 600.0 µm. The micropilar rosette of + +M. timandra timandra + +is formed by 7–9 primary cells, while the micropile of the egg of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +is surrounded by 7–8 primary cells. + +
+ + +Biology +( +Fig. 13 +) + + +Observations in nature on the behavior and biology of + +M. timandra timandra + +were carried out in 1991– 1993 on the left bank of the Murgab River in the area of the Sary-Yazy reservoir in the vicinity of the village of Sary-Yazy in the +Mary +velayat of +Turkmenistan +. The flight of butterflies usually occurs in the first days of April and lasts for three to four weeks. The beginning and end of the flight period may shift by a week depending on weather conditions. The habitat of butterflies is typical of the southern zone of the Kara-Kum desert: ridge-bumpy and bumpy-cellular overgrown sands covered with psammophilic shrub and herbaceous vegetation ( +Fig. 13A +). The absolute altitude of the area above sea level is + +320– +330 m + +. The relative height of the sand ridges and bumps is + +10– +15 m + +. The shrubs are represented by juzguns ( + +Calligonum +spp. + +) and sand acacia ( + +Ammodendron conollyi +Bunge ex Boiss. + +). The space between them is occupied by ephemeroid-ephemeral grass communities, in which the background species are swollen sedge – ilak ( + +Carex physodes +M. Bieb. + +), celine ( + +Aristidia +spp. + +), eastern wheatgrass ( + +Eremopyrum orientale +Jaub. & Spach + +, bulbous bluegrass ( + +Poa bulbosa + +L.), cheat grass ( + +Bromus tectorum + +(L.) Kuntze). In spring, on the slopes of hills and ridges, small thickets of ferula ( +Ferula +spp.) and single flowering plants of iris ( +Iris +spp.) are occasionally found. Poppies ( + +Papaver pavoninum +Boiss. & Buhse + +) are common in inter-ridge depressions. Observations have established that the host plant of + +M. timandra + +in the studied region is + +Phlomoides regeliana +(Aitch. & Hemsl.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. + +( +Fig. 13B +), which forms sparse curtains with an area of up to several hundred square meters in the inter-ridge depressions. Together with + +M. timandra + +in this biotope fly blue + +Neolycaena tengstroemi +(Erschoff, 1874) + +, steppe clouded yellow ( + +Colias erate +(Esper, [1805]) + +, painted lady ( + +Vanessa cardui +(Linnaeus, 1758)) + +. + +Melitaea timandra + +butterflies are active in sunny weather in the first half of the day. Males are more active than females, moving throughout the territory occupied by the host plant. Females are restricted to short flights within a few, adjacent specimens of + +Ph. regeliana + +. For laying eggs, the female chooses a plant with a shaded basal leaf rosette. Laying is carried out directly on the soil near the leaf rosette ( +Fig. 13C +). Before laying, the female samples the soil with the ovipositor for a few minutes, apparently choosing the optimal consistency, temperature, and humidity. Under one host plant, the female produces one fairly compact clutch ( +Fig. 13D +). The number of eggs in the five studied clutches ranged from 28 to 152 (28, 67, 113, 150, 152 respectively). In two cases, it was possible to directly observe the process of egg laying in nature. Laying of +113 eggs +lasted continuously for 45 minutes, +150 eggs +– a little more than an hour. Three females were placed in a cage, where after a fairly short time they also began to lay eggs on the bottom of the cage next to the host plant leaf placed there. The butterflies laid their eggs in three or four batches, several dozen in each clutch. The eggs are light, almost white, with a light yellowish-greenish color, with a diameter of about +0.5 mm +. The further development of the eggs was monitored in the cage. The release of single caterpillars was noted on the third day, the mass emerging of caterpillars in the cage was observed 8–9 days after egg laying. The emerged caterpillars are slightly more than a millimeter long, they partially eat the chorion then switch to feeding on the host plant mining the leaf. The color of the body and the head capsule of newborn caterpillars of the first instar is a solid light green with a yellowish tinge. One of the caterpillars, which emerged from the egg three days after laying, went to molt in the second instar three days later. Unfortunately, for several reasons, further observations of the development of the caterpillars could not be carried out. The question at what stage happened the estivation and subsequent hibernation of + +M. timandra + +– the caterpillar of senior instars, or pupa – remains open. + + + + +Fig. 13. +Biotopes and biology of + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +. +A +. Bumpycellular overgrown sands on the left bank of the Murgab River, alt. 300 m, April 1993, the habitat of + +M. timandra timandra + +. +B +. + +Phlomoides regeliana +(Aitch. & Hemsl.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. + +– host plant for + +M. timandra timandra + +. The female laying eggs is visible under the leaves of the plant. +C +. The female of + +M. timandra timandra + +is ovipositing on the soil under the host plant leaf. +D +. Egg clutch of + +M. timandra timandra + +on the basal leaf rosette of + +Ph. regeliana + +. + + + + +Fig. 14. +Distribution of + +Melitaea timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +, + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +and + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +For a description of the points by letters, see Fig. 30. + + += + +Melitaea timandra timandra + +; = + +Melitaea timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +; = + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +; +? += unconfirmed finds of + +Melitaea timandra + +; = + +Melitaea timandra + +with uncertain subspecies status. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 14 +) + + +Turkmenistan +: Badkhyz (Kyzyl-Jar Gorge, Kepeli), SE Kara Kum, Kopet Dag foothill plain (Bakharden). The main places of capture are located along the valley of the Murghab River (Sary-Yazy), up to the delta (Bairam Ali, +Mary +) and in the Tejen River basin (Dushak, Chaacha). To the north, it reaches Repetek. The village of Bakharden is the westernmost, and the vicinity of the village Repetek is the northernmost reliably known habitat of + +M. timandra timandra + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD9B32D92EEF89EFE86F8D5.xml b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD9B32D92EEF89EFE86F8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f97c5a5f96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFD9B32D92EEF89EFE86F8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +6FE5C7CF-13B0-4C18-AA33-69330181B145 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kotlobay, Anatoly A. +A0AE8E07-0CBE-417F-99CB-DE4DEB2779F4 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +an_kotlobay@mail.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +830 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b + +journal article +99303 +10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865 +deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab +2118-9773 +6839847 +C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B + + + + + + +Melitaea timandra +Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 + + + + + + +This species is represented by two subspecies: nominate, inhabiting the plains of the eastern part of +Turkmenistan +, and +binaluduca +subsp. nov. found in the mountainous regions of eastern +Iran +and central +Afghanistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E.xml b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566ae9ba0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1019 @@ + + + +Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +6FE5C7CF-13B0-4C18-AA33-69330181B145 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kotlobay, Anatoly A. +A0AE8E07-0CBE-417F-99CB-DE4DEB2779F4 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +an_kotlobay@mail.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +830 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b + +journal article +99303 +10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865 +deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab +2118-9773 +6839847 +C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B + + + + + + +Melitaea mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + + + + + + +Figs 1C–D +, + +3A + +G + +, + +4F + +I + +, +6–8 +, + +16D + +H + +, + +18F + +I + +, +29C, E +, +30 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Melitaea lukto +[sic] +mimetica +Higgins, 1940: 52 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: “ +Balochistan +, Khojak” [ +Pakistan +, +Balochistan +, Khojak Pass]. + + + + +“ + +Melitaea deleréi + +nov. spec. +” +Heydemann, 1954: 415 +, pl. 35 fig. 9 ( +holotype + +), pl. 35 fig. 8 ( +allotype + +), fig. 10 [genitalia]. + + + + +Type locality: “ +Kabul +Umgebung” [ +Afghanistan +, +Kabul +vicinity]. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The taxon + +delerei + +was described from +two specimens +: +1 ♀ +( +holotype +) and +1 ♂ +( +allotype +). The butterflies were collected in the vicinity of Kabul on +23 May 1951 +and +28 Apr. 1953 +, respectively. The text contains photos of the +holotype + +and the +allotype + +( +Heydemann 1954 +). The author of the original description does not mention the existence or number of other type specimens. +Van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014) +provide other data on the type material of + +delerei + +, and these are quoted here without changes: “Type material: + +holotype +, +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +paratypes +(coll. Görgner, including + +with yellow label stating “Kabul, + +, +23.5.1951 +, leg Delere, Heydemann, Kiel”, + +with orange label stating “ + +, +Mel +. +dodgsoni + +delerei +, Hdm. + +”, + +with red label stating “male, +Holotypus + +Mel +. +delerei +Hdm. + +11.54.)”. The type material is stored in the Ernst Görgner collection (Cosswig Anhalt, +Germany +). We do not know the reason for such a serious discrepancy in the data on the type material of the taxon + +delerei + +. + + + + + +Type material + + + +The taxon + +mimetica + +is described based on the +holotype +, +allotype +, and +10 paratypes +from +Balochistan +( +Pakistan +) from the following localities: Khojak, Ziarat Rd., Zaghun, Gawar, Sheik Wazil, Urak and Quetta ( +Higgins 1940 +). The number and the gender of specimens for each collection point are not specified. According to +Smith (1988) +the type material stored in the +BMNH +consists of +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +with the labels “ +Pakistan +, Zaghun, +6000 ft. +” and +1 ♀ +with the label “Gawar”. The storage location of the type specimens from Sheik Wasil, Urak and Quetta is unknown. + + +The type locality of the +holotype +is mentioned by Higgins as +Khojak Pass +, and the place of capture of the +allotype +is mentioned as “ +Ziarat Rd. +” ( +Higgins 1940 +). However, in the work devoted to the bibliography and catalog of type specimens of taxa described by Higgins ( +Smith 1988 +), it is indicated that the specimen marked by Higgins as an +allotype +has the label “Khojak”, and the +holotype +, on the contrary, has the label “Ziarat Rd.” In accordance with recommendation 76A.1.3. (ICZN 2004), the +holotype +should be considered a specimen caught on the Khojak Pass. + + + +Paratype +( +Fig. 1C–D +) We have photos of the paratype ( +allotype +), + +, with the following labels: “Holotype [!]” (printed label); “ +Ziarat Rd. +/ +Balochistan +, 6000 w. / 20.04.31” (handwritten label); “Roth. B.-1” (printed label); “ + +Melitaea lutko mimetica + +/ type + +, +L. G. Higgins +” (handwritten label) + +; + +“ + +Melitaea lutko + +/ + +mimetica +Higgins + +/ C. R. Smith det. 1986, +Holotype +(!)” (handwritten + printed label); +BMNH + +. + + + + + +Notes on diagnosis + + + +The taxon + +delerei + +was considered as a synonym of the taxon + +mimetica + +based on external features and the structure of the genitalia ( +Higgins & Wiltshire 1956 +), or together with the taxon + +mimetica + +as a synonym of + +M. lutko +( +van Oorschot & Coutsis 2014 +) + +. In the latter case, they were able to study the genital apparatus of the +paratype +of the taxon + +delerei + +, whose structure in their opinion is transitional between + +M. lutko + +and + +M. timandra + +. However, the description of + +M. delerei + +clearly states that one of the features of the male is a very long and thin harpe without teeth on the inner side, which is a characteristic feature of + +M. mimetica + +. In general, the genital apparatus of the male + +delerei + +, an image of which is given by +Heydemann (1954) +, is characterized by a thin caudal process of the valva with 2–3 teeth located distally on the dorsal side and a long braid-shaped harpe. Judging from the image, the male and female have a well-expressed postdiscal pale area on the UPF. In this case, we agree with Higgins’ opinion and believe that the taxon + +delerei + +has all the distinctive features of + +M. mimetica + +and should be treated with the latter as a synonym. We do not exclude the subspecies status of the taxon + +delerei + +, but a final decision can be made only after the identification and study of the +holotype +and additional material from +Afghanistan +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +PAKISTAN +– + +Balochistan + +• +2 ♂♂ +(all dissected), +2 ♀♀ +(all dissected); +Quetta +, +Urak +; alt. + +2400–2700 m + +; + +10–14 May 1983 + +; +Eckweiler +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Ziarat +; alt. + +2400–2700 m + +; + +17–23 May 1983 + +; +Eckweiler +leg.; +EDMSU + +. + + + +AFGHANISTAN +– + +Bamian Prov. + +• +6 ♂♂ +(5 dissected); + +10 km +S of Bamian + +t., +Hushkak +v. vicinity +; alt. + +2700–2800 m + +; + +2 Jun. 2012 + +; +O. Pak +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +7 ♂♂ +(5 dissected), +3 ♀♀ +(all dissected); +Punjub Distr. +, + +10 km +NE of Varas + +v.; alt. + +2400 m + +; + +20 may 2012 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); + +8 km +S of Bamian + +, +Koh-e-Baba Mts +, +Dara-e-Khushkak +; alt. + +2930 m + +; + +12 Jun. 2016 + +; +I. Pljustsh +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +7 ♂♂ +; +Panjub Distr. +; + +10 km +NE of Varas + +vil.; alt. + +2400 m + +; + +21 May 2012 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg.; coll. +I. Pljushtch + +• + +13 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; +Panjub Distr. +, +Varas +vil.; alt. + +2400 m + +; + +21 May 2012 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg.; coll. +I. Pljushtch. + +– + + +Ghor Prov. + +• +7 ♂♂ +(5 dissected), +2 ♀♀ +(1 dissected); + +17 km +E of Changcharan + +, + +15 km +S of Bandi-Ali + +, +Gazak Mts +; alt. + +2400 m + +; + +26 May 2012 + +; +O. Pak +leg; +EDMSU + +• + +3 ♂♂ +(all dissected), +1 ♀ +(dissected); + +16 km +E of Changcharan + +, +Bandi-Ali +v. vicinity +; alt. + +2400 m + +; + +26 May 2012 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♂ +(dissected), +1 ♀ +(dissected); +Bayan Ridge +, + +15 km +S of Changcharan + +, +Kindival valley +; alt. + +2800 m + +, + +27 May 2012 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg.; +EDMSU + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Bayan Ridge +, +Changcharan +circ., +Kindaval valley +; alt. + +2800 m + +; + +27 May 2012 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg.; coll. +I. Pljushtch + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; + +16 km +E of Changcharan + +, +Bandi-Ali +vil.; alt. + +2400 m + +; + +26 May 2012 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg.; coll. +I. Pljushtch. + +– + + +Kabul Prov. + +• +1 ♀ +; +Gargha +; alt. + +2000 m + +; + +1 Jun. 2010 + +; +I. Pljushtch +leg.; coll. +I. Pljushtch. + + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male +( +Fig. 6A–D, I–L +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +17.5–19 mm +, the +paratype +is +18 mm +. UPS ground color is yellow-orange or pale orange-red; UPS black marginal border is thin with well-defined marginal spots along the outer edge of the wings; UPS submarginal row represented by small pointed black lunules; UPF discal row is formed by expanded black spots fused with each other near the costa; UPF postdiscal pale-yellowish area, located behind the black discal spots, is well expressed along the entire length and contrasts with the general background. There is a pale-yellowish spot in the distal part of the discoidal cell; UPH discal row is usually reduced; UPH basal suffusion covers no more than ⅓ of the surface of the wing. UNF ground color is pale orange-red, with a well-defined pale area of the outer edge of the wing between the veins Sc and Cu1 and in postdiscal area between veins Sc and M1. UNH ground color is white without the admixture of dark scales. UNH lunules forming the proximal edge of submarginal orange fascia outwardly concave and sharply pointed between veins M3 and Cu2. + + +MALE GENITALIA ( +FigS 3A–G +, +16D–H +, +18F–I +, +29C, E +). The valva is oval with a slender caudal process, usually with one small spine (or without it) on the dorsal surface in the distal part. The long harpe is narrow, without spines (or in rare cases with one or two weakly developed spines) on the inner side. The aedeagus is curved in the central part, distally with a rounded convex dorsal edge. The posterior part of the aedeagus is mostly located at an angle to the anterior part and is directed downward. There is often a well-marked protrusion on the ventral side at the junction of the two parts of the aedeagus. The wide saccus is rounded distally, its length being 1.5 times greater than the width. + + +Female +( +Fig. 6E–H, M–P +) + + +WINGS. FW length is +20–21 mm +. UPS ground color is pale orange-red. UPF postdiscal pale area is well expressed and represented by whitish-yellow spots fused to the costal edge and contrasting well with the wing ground color. UPF well-marked pale macule is present in the discoidal cell. UPF submarginal row on the is represented by dark pointed spots, and on the UPH by thin black lunules. UPH black distal row is absent or weakly expressed. UNH pattern is similar to that of males. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA ( +Fig. 4F–I +). The postvaginal plate is rounded-trapezoidal in shape. The antevaginal plate is expanded in the dorsoventral direction, its outer edge noticeably extends beyond the boundaries of the bend of the postvaginal plate (auricules). + + +Preimaginal stages: eggs +( +Fig. 7 +, +Table 1 +) + + +Material examined: +10 eggs +from +1 ♀ +; +Afghanistan +, +Ghor Prov. +, +16 km +E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali +v. vicinity +, alt. +2400 m +. + +The egg is barrel-shaped. The height of the eggs is from 624.0 µm to 626.6 µm, the width is from 598.0 µm to 603.5 µm. The sculpture of the micropile region is formed from four to five rows of pentahexagonal cells of various lengths and widths. The diameter of the micropile rosette in the widest part varies from 37 µm to 41 µm. The micropile rosette is formed by 8–9 primary quatro-pentahedral cells 5.0 µm to 16.0 µm wide and 9.0 µm to 23.0 µm long. The micropile is rounded in shape with an average diameter of 6.6 µm. There are 23–24 lateral longitudinal ribs that limit the micropile area and decrease to ⅓ of the egg surface. The transverse ribs are weakly expressed. Below the lateral ribs the chorion is relatively smooth. + + +Fig. 6. +Adults of + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +. + +A + +H + +. UPS. + +I + +P + +. UNS. +A–B, I–J +. ♂, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. +C, K +. ♂, Afghanistan, Ghowr Prov., Bayan Range, 15 km S of Chagcharan, Kindival vall. +D, L +. ♂, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. +E–F, M–N +. ♀, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. +G, O +. ♀, Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 8 km S of Bamian, Koh-e-Baba Mts, Dara-e-Khushkak, alt. 2930 m. +H, P +. ♀, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. B, J photos by Dr Eckweiler). + + + +A distinctive feature of the morphology of eggs of + +M. mimetica + +is their well-defined barrel shape. In addition, + +M. mimetica + +has the smallest eggs among the representatives of the + +lutko + +group. Their maximum height is 626.6 µm. However, the egg of + +M. timandra + +, which is oval with a slight narrowing in the apical region ( +Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay 2020 +), has a height of about 850 µm, whereas that of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +, whose eggs are pear-shaped, has an average height of about 700 µm. In addition, the + +M. mimetica + +micropile rosette is formed by 8–9 primary cells, while in the + +M. timandra + +egg the micropile rosette is formed by 9–10 cells, and in the + +M. shahvarica + +egg the micropile is surrounded by 7–8 primary cells. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Eggs of + +Melitaea mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +, Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 16 km E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali +v. vicinity +, alt. 2400 m. +A–C +. Lateral view. +D–F +. View from above. +G–I +. Micropile area. + + + + +Table 1. +Measurements of the egg of + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Egg height (μm) + +Egg width (μm) + +Micropile rosette diameter (μm) + +Micropile diameter (μm) + +Primary cell width (μm) + +Primary cell length (μm) +
Average value625.6600.939.16.69.114.2
Standard deviation0.91.81.40.12.22.8
+
+ + +Fig. 8. +Distribution of + +Melitaea mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +. For a description of the symbols with letters, see Fig. 30. = + +M. mimetica mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +; = + +M. mimetica delerei +Heidemann, 1954 + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 8 +) + + +Pakistan +: +Balochistan +, +Punjab +; +Afghanistan +: +Panjshir +Gorge, Koh-i-Baba Ridge, mountains in the vicinity of Punjab, Bandi-Bayan Ridge. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFF9B31393A7FE8BFAA5FC8F.xml b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFF9B31393A7FE8BFAA5FC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6bc373964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/42/F3/EB42F330FFF9B31393A7FE8BFAA5FC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants + + + +Author + +Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. +6FE5C7CF-13B0-4C18-AA33-69330181B145 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +kkolesnichenko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kotlobay, Anatoly A. +A0AE8E07-0CBE-417F-99CB-DE4DEB2779F4 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. +an_kotlobay@mail.ru + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +830 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b + +journal article +99303 +10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865 +deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab +2118-9773 +6839847 +C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B + + + + + + +Key for determining the representatives of the + +lutko +species group + +by males + + + + + + + + + +1. Thin harpe is (similar in shape to a scythe) without teeth on its inner surface ( +Fig. 18F–I +), in rare cases teeth are weakly expressed ( +Fig. 18F +); when looking at the genitalia from above ( +Fig. 16D–H +), the length of harpe is half of the length of valva; the slender caudal process of valva with one small spine in the distal part on the dorsal surface; the length of the caudal process is usually 3 times its width ( +Fig. 29C, E +). Saccus is wide ( +Fig. 16E–I +), distally rounded, its length is 1.5 times as great as width. UPS pattern is contrasting, with a well-developed UPF pale-yellow postdiscal area ( +Fig. 6A– D +). +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +: +Balochistan +.................................................. + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + + + + + +– Harpe is noticeably thickened in the central part (it resembles a sickle in shape), there are always clearly visible teeth on its inner surface ( +Figs 18A–E +, +19 +); when looking at the genitalia from above, the length of harpe is about a third of the length of valva (in the case of + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. +, it can be a half of the length) ( +Fig. 16A–C +); the caudal process of valva is usually wide, with several spines in the distal part on the dorsal surface, the length of the caudal process is 1.5 times its width. Saccus is thin, distally pointed, its length is 2 times as great as width ( +Figs 16A–C +, +17 +). UPS pattern of the is monophonic with a weakly developed UPF postdiscal pale-yellow area ........................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Harpe is short, strongly expanded in the central part, its length is 2 times as long as width ( +Fig. 18D– E +). On the inner surface of harpe there is a well-defined row of teeth with a powerful tooth in the central part and small teeth on both sides of it. The broad caudal process of valva is elongated and distally strongly inwardly concave with a pointed apex ( +Figs 3H–I +, +29F +). UPH black basal suffusion is well developed and covers more than a third of the wing surface, UPH submarginal row is formed by interconnected black lunules ( +Fig. 2A +). +Pakistan +: Chitral, Birmoglasht, Malakand, Murree ............................................................................................................... + +M. lutko +Evans, 1932 + + + + + +– The length of harpe is 3–4 times as great as width, there are small and rare teeth on the inner surface of harpe ( +Figs 18A–C +, +19 +). The caudal process is distally not strongly inwardly concave with a pointed apex ( +Figs 10 +, +22 +, +29A–B, D, G–H +). UPH black basal suffusion covers less than a third of the wing surface ( +Figs 2B–D +, +9A–D +, +15A–D +, +21A–D +) ................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Valva is sharply expanded in the central part, due to a well-marked protrusion of the ventral side, the length of valva is 1.5 times as great as width ( +Figs 22 +, +29A +). The thin distal part of harpe is curved downwards, there are few teeth on its inner surface ( +Fig. 18A–C +). The anterior and posterior parts of aedeagus are approximately on the same straight line, there is no protrusion at the junction of both parts of aedeagus on the ventral side ( +Fig. 29A +). UPH submarginal row is often reduced. There is UPF black macule located between veins Sc and R5 and formed by the fused submarginal and postdiscal costal dots centered with orange or pale spot. UPH discal macules are either absent or expressed only as a row of dots between the veins A2–M3 ( +Fig. 21A–D +). +Iran +: East +Elburz +........... ........................................................................................................................ + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Valva is elongated, its length is 2 times as great as width, the ventral protrusion of the valva is smoothed ( +Fig. 10 +). Harpe is noticeably thickened in the central part due to the presence of teeth on the inner surface ( +Fig. 19 +). The posterior part of aedeagus is mostly located at an angle to the anterior one and is directed downward, at the junction of both parts of aedeagus on the ventral side there is a well-marked protrusion ( +Figs 10 +, +29B +). UPH submarginal row is well defined (with rare exceptions) ( +Fig. 15A–D +). UPF black macule located between veins Sc and R5 and formed by the fused submarginal and postdiscal costal dots is absent. UPH discal row is well defined ( + +ssp. +binaludica + +subsp. nov. +) or absent ( + +ssp. +timandra + +). +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Afghanistan +........................ ....................................................................................... + +M. timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + + + + + + + + +Fig.29. +Differences in the structure of valva and aedeagus of the + +lutko + +species group. +A +. + +Melitaea shahvarica + +sp. nov. +B, D, H +. + +M. timandra binaludica + +subsp. nov. +C–E +. + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + +. +F +. + +M. lutko +Evans, 1932 + +. +G +. + +M. timandra timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + +. +A +. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. +B +. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud +v. vicinity +, alt. 2430 m. +C +. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. +D +. Afghanistan, Band-i-Amir, Hazarajat. +E +. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. +F +. Pakistan, Chitral, Gol National Park, alt. 2700 m. +G +. Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 700 m. +H +. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud +v. vicinity +, alt. 2430 m. + + + + + + +Key for determining the representatives of the + +lutko + +species group by females + + + + + + + + + +1. Postvaginal plate is triangular-shaped with wide lateral edges and narrowed distally ( +Figs 4F–I +, +11 +) ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +– Postvaginal plate is oval or broadly oval ( +Fig. 4A–E +) ...................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. UPS black pattern is expanded and well developed: UPH basal suffusion covers at least a third of the wing surface, UPF postdiscal row, as well as UPH discal and submarginal rows are well developed along the entire length of the wings ( +Fig. 2E +). +Pakistan +: Chitral, Birmoglasht, Malakand, Murree .............................................................................................................. + +M. lutko +Evans, 1932 + + + + + +– UPS black pattern is reduced: UPH basal suffusion covers noticeably less than a quarter of the wing surface, UPF postdiscal row is represented by 1–2 dots at the costal edge, UPH discal and submarginal row are reduced or partly reduced ( +Fig. 21E–H +). +Iran +: East +Elburz +.............. + +M. shahvarica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. The antevaginal plate is expanded in the dorsoventral direction, its outer edge extends beyond the boundaries of the bend of the postvaginal plate (auricules) ( +Fig. 4F–I +); UPF with a well-defined paleyellowish postdiscal area and pale-yellowish macule in the distal part of discoidal cell ( +Fig. 6E–H +). +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +: +Balochistan +........................................................ + +M. mimetica +Higgins, 1940 + + + + + +– The antevaginal plate is narrow in the dorsoventral direction, its outer edge does not extend out or barely extends beyond the boundaries of the bend of the postvaginal plate (auricules) ( +Fig. 11 +); UPF with a weakly defined pale-yellowish postdiscal area ( +Figs 9E–H +, +15E–H +). +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Afghanistan +................................................................... + +M. timandra +Coutsis & +van Oorschot, 2014 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/43/CF/EB43CF25D5AC5B5FBA57C80736D68BB5.xml b/data/EB/43/CF/EB43CF25D5AC5B5FBA57C80736D68BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c204149d062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/43/CF/EB43CF25D5AC5B5FBA57C80736D68BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +33. +Delphinium oliverianum DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 341. 1817 [basionym]. + + + + +≡ Consolida oliveriana +(DC.) +Schroedinger +in Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 4(5): 62. 1909. Type: Irak. "de Bagdad +a +Kermachan", s.d., leg. G. A. Olivier & J. G. +Bruguiere +s.n. (holotype: P [P00198747!]). + + + +Notes. + +No specimen was found at G. +Candolle (1817) +based on the species description on the unicate in +Olivier's +herbarium, which is housed at P. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/44/70/EB4470136C836A37FD8B56D20EC180DA.xml b/data/EB/44/70/EB4470136C836A37FD8B56D20EC180DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ede3e09740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/44/70/EB4470136C836A37FD8B56D20EC180DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828--4493 + + + + +Maelodrus sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Maelodrus Fleutiaux, 1928; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +One individual caught in a white-sand site (Suppl. material 2). This genus was formerly known from the Western Pacific and Australian regions. The undescribed species found in our study exhibits all the diagnostic features of the genus: the antennae are slightly flattened, basally with faintly keeled antennomeres, the abdominal tip is deeply excavated, the lateral antennal grooves are somewhat removed from the lateral border of hypomera and become fainter caudad, and the dorsal vestiture is unevenly distributed, forming faint patterns. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/44/85/EB448517167B5AF081FC2EA5817179BC.xml b/data/EB/44/85/EB448517167B5AF081FC2EA5817179BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20bd335d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/44/85/EB448517167B5AF081FC2EA5817179BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Anisops rhomboides Nieser & Chen, 1999 + + + +Notes +new Mindoro record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/45/4F/EB454FD2296303AF2A23BCE02572F9E7.xml b/data/EB/45/4F/EB454FD2296303AF2A23BCE02572F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76967b7dd44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/45/4F/EB454FD2296303AF2A23BCE02572F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Centropyxis orbicularis Deflandre, 1929 + + + +Distribution +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rila Mt. (new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/45/7E/EB457EB96B8A9F769EA0BFD12CA098E2.xml b/data/EB/45/7E/EB457EB96B8A9F769EA0BFD12CA098E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865aa0f9ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/45/7E/EB457EB96B8A9F769EA0BFD12CA098E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A. + +text + + +Fauna of Arabia + + +2004 + +20 + + +473 +495 + + + +journal article +21117 +0.5281/zenodo.12560 + + + + +Tetramorium simillimum (Smith, 1851) +Fig. 8 + + + + +Myrmica simillima Smith, 1851 +. - List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. + + +Part VI. +Hymenoptera +, Aculeata: 118. (Great Britain). + + + + + +Specimens +examined: +Yemen +, +Socotra Island +: spms from +Hadibo +, + +03-06.X.1998 + +, +A. van Harten +, +CCC + +. + + + + +Remarks: Just one sample from Socotra is available for this tramp species, probably originating from Africa. Its distribution is cosmopolitan throughout the tropics and subtropics, and it is regularly found in heated greenhouses in the northern hemisphere. The most useful character to recognise the species are the blunt, erect hairs sparsely distributed all over the body surface, as well as the strongly developed frontal carinae and antennal scrobes which separate the species from +T. caldarium (Roger, 1857) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/45/CD/EB45CDB12871B8E99EE018B56D3B99D4.xml b/data/EB/45/CD/EB45CDB12871B8E99EE018B56D3B99D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c8e91ea30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/45/CD/EB45CDB12871B8E99EE018B56D3B99D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon caloscelis Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +caloscelus +Marshall, 1872 + + +decens +(Berthoumieu, 1910, +Amblyteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/45/DC/EB45DC386735890D4419F65F138C7157.xml b/data/EB/45/DC/EB45DC386735890D4419F65F138C7157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a4b2b1fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/45/DC/EB45DC386735890D4419F65F138C7157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Senyumia granitica (Gesneriaceae) from Johor, Malaysia, the second species of Senyumia + + + +Author + +Kiew, Ruth + + + +Author + +Lau, Kah-Hoo + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +117 + + +37 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.31560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.31560 +1314-2003-117-37 +FFF9FF97CD10FF932716FF92FF89E522 +2563451 + + + + +Senyumia Kiew, A. Weber & B.L. Burtt. + + + + +Senyumia +Kiew, A. Weber & B.L. Burtt. Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 70 (1998 [1997]) 400; Weber, Fam. & Gen. Vasc. Pl. 7 (2004) 148. + + + +Type species. + + +Senyumia minutiflora + +(Ridl.) Kiew, A. Weber & B.L. Burtt. + + + +Revised generic description. + +Short herb. +Stem +wiry, woody, to 20 cm long, 4-5 mm diameter, with a terminal rosette of many leaves. Indumentum pilose, of dense, long uniseriate hairs, intermingled with glandular hairs that make the lamina sticky to touch. +Leaves +opposite; petiole long, slender; lamina very thin, membranous, soft, pale green, broadly lanceolate to elliptic, 4-15 +x +4-7.5 cm, margin toothed, teeth blunt, base not cordate, often unequal; veins 6-8 pairs. Inflorescences axillary, pair-flowered dichasial cymes, 9-17 cm long; pedicels very fine, 9-11 mm long. +Flowers +small; calyx divided to base into five narrowly lanceolate lobes, 1.5-2 mm long,; corolla white, sometimes tinged pink, tube very short, straight-sided, slightly dilating, 1.2-3 mm long, limb bilabiate, lobes in upper position densely studded with short glandular hairs internally, in non- or partially resupinate flowers, two lobes of the upper lip are strongly reflexed, in resupinate flowers, the lower three lobes held in the upper position are strongly reflexed; stamens 2, anthers large, 1.5-2 mm long, ellipsoid, cohering, yellow, exserted; nectary absent; ovary small, 2-3 mm long, ovoid; style 2-5 mm long, protruding; stigma punctiform. +Capsules +orthocarpic, 4-10 mm long, glabrous, strongly twisted, opening on the dorsal and ventral sides, valves becoming spiral after dehiscence. +Seeds +numerous, minute, 104-117 +x +29-31 +µm +or 350 +x +210 +µm +. + + + +Distribution. +Two species, both endemic in Peninsular Malaysia. + + +Ecology. +Lithophytic, growing in cracks and crevices in light shade either on quartz derived from granite or on limestone rocks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/45/E8/EB45E8B343305ABB81B7CDCCFBC4F67C.xml b/data/EB/45/E8/EB45E8B343305ABB81B7CDCCFBC4F67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fa42351b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/45/E8/EB45E8B343305ABB81B7CDCCFBC4F67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Chionea araneoides Dalman, 1816 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +3 females +; recordedBy: +Sh.A. Murtazin +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_055; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Chionea +araneoides +Dalman +, 1816; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Chionea +; specificEpithet: araneoides; scientificNameAuthorship: +Dalman +, 1816; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; locality: +Bolshoy Iremel Mts. +; verbatimElevation: + + +800 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; decimalLatitude: +54.51997 +; decimalLongitude: +58.794 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +hand picking +; eventDate: +2017-09-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +30/Sep/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/46/7D/EB467D70FFD8FFC4C2B2FF12FED67ED4.xml b/data/EB/46/7D/EB467D70FFD8FFC4C2B2FF12FED67ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a1fe52ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/46/7D/EB467D70FFD8FFC4C2B2FF12FED67ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +The deep-sea fish digenean genus Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae): Re-evaluation of the type species, T. armstrongi Gibson & Bray, 1982 and T. beringi (Mamaev, 1965) + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Scott L. + + + +Author + +Racz, Gabor R. + + + +Author + +Armstrong, Howard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3295 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208704 +3abcbac8-1a03-48b0-bc46-a27cb2097a13 +1175-5326 +208704 + + + + + + + +Tellervotrema armstrongi +Gibson & Bray, 1982 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Synonyms: + +Plagioporus + +sp. n. +#1 & #2 of +Armstrong (1974) +. + + +Type-host: + +Nezumia aequalis +(Günther) + +; +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Macrourinae +; common Atlantic grenadier. + + +Other hosts: + +Nezumia cyrano +Marshall +& Iwamoto + +; +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Macrourinae +. Unidentified macrourid; +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +. + + +Localities: + +N. aequalis + +: Northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +, +28°02'N +, +85°37'W +, depth = +585 m +, +24/June/1971 +; +28°15'N +, +86°06'W +, depth = +589 m +, +26/June/1971 +; +28°22'N +, +86°31'W +, depth = +713 m +; +26/June/1971 +; +28°31'N +, +86°33'W +, depth = 534, +27/June/1971 +; +28°36'N +, +86°36'W +, depth = +473 m +, +27/June/1971 +; +28°36'N +, +86°55'W +, depth = +695 m +, +28/June/1971 +; +28°42'N +, +86°46'W +, depth = +548 m +, +28/June/1971 +; +28°53'N +, +86°57'W +, depth = +655 m +, +29/ June/1971 +; +28°54'N +, +86°55'W +, depth = +640 m +, +12/February/1970 +; +28°59'N +, +86°49'W +, depth = +519 m +, +29/June/1971 +; +29°27'N +, +86°57.1'W +, depth = +585–732 m +, +19/July/1967 +. + +N. cyrano +: Northcentral + +and northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +, +27°31.1'N +, +89°48.9'W +, depth = +1,064 m +, +15/November/1984 +; +28°06'N +, +86°35.3'W +, depth = +1,170 m +, +18/April/1984 +. Unidentified macrourid: Northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +, +29°27'N +, +86°57.1'W +, depth = +637 m +, +19/July/1967 +. + + +Site: +Intestine; pyloric caecum. + + +Deposited Specimens: +Collector HWA, NMFS & Dr. Thomas Bright, BM(NH) vouchers NHMUK 2012.3.7.1–19 ( +21 adult +& 6 immature), USNPC vouchers 105330.00–105335.00 ( +8 adult +& 6 immature), HWML vouchers 49746 & 49747 ( +7 adult +& 5 immature); Collector LGL, BM(NH) vouchers NHMUK 2012.3.7.20–30 ( +11 adult +); Collector Dr. Thomas Bright, BM(NH) voucher NHMUK 2012. +3 +.7.31 ( +1 adult +). + + +Prevalence: + +N. aequalis + +: 19 of 88 host specimens (21.6% infected); + +N. cyrano + +: 9 of 14 host specimens (64.3%) infected; unidentified macrourid: 1 of 1 host specimen (100% infected). + + +Intensity: + +N. aequalis + +: 1–11 worms/specimen; + +N. cyrano + +: 1–2 worms/specimen; unidentified macrourid: only +1 specimen +found. + + +Mean intensity: + +N. aequalis + +: 54 worms in +19 specimens +or 2.8 worms/infected fish; + +N. cyrano + +: 11 worms in +9 specimens +or 1.2 worms/inf. fish; unidentified macrourid: 1 worm in +1 specimen +or 1 worm/inf. fish. + + +Relative density/abundance: + +N. aequalis + +: 54 worms in +88 specimens +or 0.6 worms/total fish examined; + +N. cyrano + +: 11 worms in +14 specimens +or 0.8 worms/t.f.ex.; unidentified macrourid: 1 worm in +1 specimen +or 1.0 worm/t.f.ex. + + +Records: +1. +Armstrong (1974) +; 2. +Gibson & Bray (1982) +; 3. Bray (1995); 4. +Blend (1996) +; 5. + +Klimpel +et al +. (2001) + +; 6. +Bray & Kuchta (2006) +; 7. + +Klimpel +et al +. (2009) + +; 8. + +Overstreet +et al +. (2009) + +; 9. Present study. + + +Descriptions: +1, 2, 4, 9. + + + + +Redescription. +[Based on +48 specimens +. Measurements and proportions are given in Table 2.] Body elongateoval, widest postequatorially; lateral margins occasionally foliate or crinkled, especially in posterior region. Forebody tapered anteriorly. Hindbody either slightly truncate or plump and rounded posteriorly. Tegument smooth. Pre-oral lobe absent. Oral sucker spherical to subspherical, subterminal. Ventral sucker sessile, transversely elongate or oval, wider than long, larger than oral sucker, preequatorial. Prepharynx quite short. Pharynx muscular, oval, longer than wide. Oesophagus distinct, with tegumental lining, straight in most individuals (92%), slightly convoluted rarely in others (8%). Intestinal bifurcation located 3/4 to 4/5 distance between anterior extremity and ventral sucker. Caeca narrow, unbranched, with thickened walls, ending blindly near posterior extremity. + +Testes 2, lobed or irregularly indented or smooth, subspherical to transversely elongate or oval, tandem, median, intercaecal, postequatorial in posterior third of body, contiguous in most individuals (58%) but can be separated by short distance (42%). Post-testicular region fairly sizeable, occupying posterior third of body. Cirrus-sac thin-walled, clavate, straight, entirely preacetabular (can extend to midacetabular level in contracted specimens), extending posterodextrally from point midway between left lateral body edge and midline to terminate at or just posterior to level of intestinal bifurcation near midline. Seminal vesicle bipartite; posterior portion saccular and occupying most of cirrus-sac; anterior portion tubular, looping over posterior portion before extending anteriorly in to narrow, distal portion of cirrus-sac to terminate in small genital atrium. Prostate gland-cells well developed, numerous in cirrus-sac. Pars prostatica, narrow ejaculatory duct, and cirrus present. Genital pore submedian, sinistral, midway between body margin and midline but can be nearer to lateral margin in some individuals, prebifurcal in region between mid-oesophagus and intestinal bifurcation, preacetabular and midway between oral and ventral suckers; dark-stained cells surrounding pore. + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Tellervotrema armstrongi +Gibson & Bray, 1982 + +from the common Atlantic grenadier, + +Nezumia aequalis + +. +1. +Whole specimen, ventral view. +2. +Composite drawing of male terminal genitalia, ventral view. +3. +Composite drawing of oötype region, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, cecum; CS, cirrus-sac; E, egg; EP, excretory pore; GP, genital pore; L, Laurer’s canal; M, Mehlis’ gland; MT, metraterm; OS, oral sucker; OV, ovary; P, pharynx; PP, pars prostatica; SR, seminal receptacle; SV, seminal vesicle; T, testes; U, uterus; V, vitelline follicles; VD, vitelline duct; VR, vitelline reservoir; VS, ventral sucker. Scale-bars: 1, 600 µm; 2, 155 µm; 3, 180 µm. + + +Ovary deeply 3- to 4-lobed and clover-leaf-shaped, median, intercaecal, immediately pretesticular, contiguous with anterior testis, postequatorial and located near junction of middle and posterior thirds of body. Oviduct arises anteriorly from anterodextral lobe of ovary. Oötype located on median line or immediately anterosinistral and dorsal to ovary. Seminal receptacle canalicular, ovoid to teardrop-shaped, dorsosinistral and either completely anterior to or overlapping anterior margin of ovary. Laurer's canal wide and winding, passing anteriorly from seminal receptacle to overlap posterosinistral loops of uterus, terminating directly dorsal to or just medial of left cecum on dorsal surface; dark-stained cells around canal opening. Vitellaria follicular, circumcaecal, extending posterolaterally from level at or just posterior to intestinal bifurcation to posterior extremity; vitelline field interrupted around level of ventral sucker producing two paired, non-confluent, isolated patches of vitelline follicles extending from bifurcal level to anterior margin of ventral sucker (paired anterior vitelline patches can be confluent and extend 3/4 distance over ventral sucker in contracted specimens); remainder of vitelline follicles commencing at level of posterior margin of ventral sucker, running posterolaterally to testes and ovary, not confluent in immediate preovarian space, between ovary and anterior testis or in intertesticular area, confluent in posttesticular region. Vitelline reservoir medial to sinistral, dorsally overlapping anterior margin of ovary or immediately preovarian, often ventrally overlapping seminal receptacle. Uterus tightly coiled, winding, intercaecal, wide loops running anteriorly from ovary up through middle of ventral sucker where loops narrow; distal loop turning anterosinistrally to run up along left side of cirrus-sac before terminating at genital pore. Metraterm straight, thin-walled, weakly developed, narrower than remainder of uterus, 1/5 to 1/3 length of cirrus-sac and running anterior along left side of it. Eggs smooth, oval, partially to severely collapsed in many specimens, yellow, non-filamented, operculate, with conspicuous knob or boss on one pole. +Excretory vesicle tubular, I-shaped, terminating at ovary or in region between ovary and anterior testis. Excretory pore dorsal, subterminal, opening via a small sphincter; elongated, dark-stained cells surrounding pore. + + + +Remarks: +With the presence of a well-developed cirrus-sac enclosing a seminal vesicle and a canalicular seminal receptacle, our specimens belong within the opecoelid subfamily +Plagioporinae +. Based on the key by +Cribb (2005) +, these same specimens can be identified as belonging to the genus + +Tellervotrema + +, distinguished from other plagioporines by the presence of the following combination of diagnostic characteristics: non-filamented eggs that are> 40 µm long (ours ranged from 47.5–66 µm long); blind caeca; an elliptical, non-pedunculate ventral sucker that lacks lamellar lips, “fleshy folds” or an accessory attachment organ; vitelline follicles that extend to the posterior end of the body, well into the forebody, and are distinctly interrupted at the level of the ventral sucker; tandem and paired testes; an oral sucker that is not funnel-shaped; an excretory vesicle that is not diverticulate and does not extend to the pharynx but terminates inside the hindbody at about the level of the ovary; a clearly submedian genital pore; a pre-testicular uterus; and our specimens were found in macrourid hosts. + + +Our specimens compare favourably to + +T. armstrongi + +as described by +Gibson & Bray (1982) +in almost every aspect including overall appearance, the presence of a symmetrical pair of isolated groups of follicles in the posterior forebody proximate to the ventral sucker, a sinistral genital pore, a conspicuous trilobed ovary (4-lobes also observed, see +Figs. 18–19 +), tandem and paired testes that may be contiguous or separated by a short gap, a unique dorsally subterminal excretory pore opening via a sphincter surrounded by gland cells, and our specimens were obtained from the intestine of two nominal species of macrourid hosts (the +type +host species, + +N. aequalis + +, and + +N. cyrano + +) as well as from an unidentified macrourid species. We noted a few differences between the description of the +type +specimens of + +T. armstrongi + +and our specimens. + +Tellervotrema armstrongi + +was described as possessing inpart the following characteristics: a distinct prepharynx which could reach up to half the length of the pharynx; irregularly lobed testes; and vitelline follicles that do not occur dorsally to the caeca ( +Gibson & Bray 1982 +). Observations of our specimens revealed more variability in the first two characteristics mentioned immediately abovewhile some individuals possessed a distinct, short prepharynx ( +Fig. 1 +), we were not able to observe this feature in others (0-88 µm long), and we noticed a breadth of testes textures, ranging from smooth to irregularly indented to lobed (see +Figs. 20 & 21 +). Most significant was the presence of circumcaecal vitelline follicles in our material. While there is a tendency for the more posterior vitelline follicles to be restricted to only the ventral side of the caeca, we noticed at times circumcaecal vitelline follicles in this location. More numerous were the circumcaecal follicles making up the two isolated anterior vitelline groups (see +Figs. 8–10 +). +Gibson &Bray (1982) +noted that species of this genus have vitelline follicles that do not occur dorsally to the caeca and they illustrated this in +Figure 12 +B–C. However, these transverse sections were taken from the levels of the anterior testis and the middle of the posttesticular region, respectively—levels posterior to the two anterior isolated vitelline groups characteristic of + +Tellervotrema + +. Had sectioned material been illustrated in this anterior region of the worm, the circumcaecal nature of the vitelline follicles might have been more evident. + + +This report includes the original specimens described and illustrated as “ + +Plagioporus + +sp. n. +#1 & #2” by one of us (HWA) (see +Armstrong 1974 +, p. 82–89). We have confirmed the speculation noted earlier by +Gibson & Bray (1982, p. 551) +that these two species of + +Plagioporus + +are indeed conspecific and represent + +T. armstrongi + +. “ + +Plagioporus + +sp. n. +#2” is a contracted form of “ + +Plagioporus + +sp. n. +#1” (= + +T. armstrongi + +). This is evident in Table 2 by the smaller size ranges of several features for these three specimens of + +T. armstrongi + +. The host species and geographic locality for “ + +Plagioporus + +sp. n. +#1 & #2” were the same—the +type +host, + +N. aequalis + +, and the northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +. Finally, the three specimens of “ + +Plagioporus + +sp. n. +#2” were found in co-infection with one specimen of “ + +Plagioporus + +sp. n. +#1” ( +Armstrong 1974, p. 89 +). + + +This account represents a new host record in that this is the first original report of + +T. armstrongi + +from the macrourid + +N. cyrano + +. This digenean species has already been documented in the northeastern Gulf of +Mexico +( +Gibson & Bray 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/46/7D/EB467D70FFDFFFDDC2B2FC88FCBD7E9C.xml b/data/EB/46/7D/EB467D70FFDFFFDDC2B2FC88FCBD7E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd03cd39ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/46/7D/EB467D70FFDFFFDDC2B2FC88FCBD7E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@ + + + +The deep-sea fish digenean genus Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae): Re-evaluation of the type species, T. armstrongi Gibson & Bray, 1982 and T. beringi (Mamaev, 1965) + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Scott L. + + + +Author + +Racz, Gabor R. + + + +Author + +Armstrong, Howard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3295 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208704 +3abcbac8-1a03-48b0-bc46-a27cb2097a13 +1175-5326 +208704 + + + + + + + +Tellervotrema beringi +( +Mamaev, 1965 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–7 +) + + +Synonyms: + +Plagioporus beringi +Mamaev, 1965 + +. + + +Hosts: + +Albatrossia pectoralis +(Gilbert) + +; +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Macrourinae +; giant grenadier. + +Coryphaenoides + +sp.; +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Macrourinae +. + + +Localities: + +A. pectoralis + +: Northeastern Pacific Ocean, +44°25'N +, +125°07'W +, depth = +1,530 m +, +14/August/1964 +. + +Coryphaenoides + +sp.: Northeastern Pacific Ocean, +44°38'N +, +125°25'W +, depth = +2,800 m +, +20/February/1964 +; +44°38'N +, +125°50'W +, depth = +2,800 m +, +30/December/1963 +. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Deposited Specimens: +Collector JEM, HWML +neotype +49709 ( +1 adult +[McCauley ID # OTB-42-F-1-11]), HWML paraneotypes 42665 ( +19 adult +), HWML vouchers 42665 ( +2 adult +& 6 immature); Collector JEM, HWML paraneotypes 42743, 42855 ( +2 adult +). + + +Prevalence: + +Coryphaenoides + +sp.: 2 of 2 host specimens (100% infected). + + +Intensity: + +Coryphaenoides + +sp.: only +1 specimen +found in each fish. + + +Mean intensity: + +Coryphaenoides + +sp.: 2 worms in +2 specimens +or 1 worm/infected fish. + + +Relative density/abundance: + +Coryphaenoides + +sp.: 2 worms in +2 specimens +or 1.0 worm/total fish examined. + + +Records: +1. +Mamaev (1965) +; 2. +Yamaguti (1971) +; 3. +Gibson & Bray (1982) +; 4. Bray (1995); 5. +Blend (1996) +; 6. Present study. + + +Descriptions: +1, 6. + + + + +Redescription. +[Based on +22 specimens +. Measurements and proportions are given in +Table 3 +.] Body elongateoval, clavate or lanceolate, widest postequatorially; some individuals slightly hour-glass-shaped with narrowing of body around equatorial level. Forebody attenuated anteriorly, narrowing at bifurcal level. Hindbody rounded posteriorly and wider than forebody. Tegument smooth. Pre-oral lobe absent. Oral sucker subspherical, subterminal (terminal in a few specimens). Ventral sucker sessile, spherical to subspherical, wider than long in most specimens, larger than oral sucker, postbifurcal, preequatorial and located near junction of anterior and middle thirds of body. Prepharynx quite short. Pharynx muscular, elongate oval, majority wider than long. Oesophagus with tegumental lining, straight in most specimens (67%) while sinuous in others (33%). Intestinal bifurcation short distance anterior to ventral sucker. Caeca narrow yet distal ends can be inflated, unbranched, with thickened walls, running posteriorly along lateral sides of worm to end blindly near posterior extremity; ends of caeca arcuate in some individuals. + + + +FIGURES 4–7. + +Tellervotrema beringi +(Mamaev, 1965) + +from the giant grenadier, + +Albatrossia pectoralis + +. +4. +Whole specimen, ventral view. +5. +Composite drawing of male terminal genitalia, ventral view. +6. +Cirrus-sac showing straight distal portion running anterior to ventral sucker, dorsal view. +7. +Cirrus-sac showing markedly curved distal portion running anterior to ventral sucker, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, cecum; E, egg; EJ, ejaculatory duct; EP, excretory pore; GP, genital pore; M, metraterm; OS, oral sucker; OV, ovary; P, pharynx; PP, pars prostatica; SV, seminal vesicle; T, testes; U, uterus; V, vitelline follicles; VS, ventral sucker. Scale-bars: 4, 550 µm; 5, 230 µm; 6, 200 µm; 7, 460 µm. + + +Testes 2, tandem, irregularly indented to deeply lobed, transversely elongate, median, intercaecal, postequatorial, contiguous (91%), rarely separated (9%). Post-testicular region fairly sizeable, occupying posterior third of body. Cirrus-sac thin-walled, distinctly elongate in anterior portion, clavate to pyriform in shape, extending from point midway between left lateral body edge and midline in a long and either nearly straight or markedly curved posterodextral line beyond anterior margin of ventral sucker to overlap 1/5 to 3/4 length of ventral sucker, terminating well posterior to level of intestinal bifurcation near midline. Seminal vesicle bipartite; posterior portion saccular; anterior portion tubular, narrow, looping back and ventrally overlapping posterior portion before passing anterosinistrally in long straight line from near midline of worm to enter distal portion of cirrus-sac, which itself either continues anterosinistrally or turns sharply anteriorly over left cecum at level of intestinal bifurcation to proceed anteriorly to terminate in small, subcircular genital atrium. Prostate gland-cells well developed, numerous in cirrus-sac. Pars prostatica conspicuous and just anterior to or dorsally overlapping anterior margin of ventral sucker; narrow ejaculatory duct and cirrus present. Genital pore submedian, sinistral, midway between body margin and midline but can be either nearer to lateral margin or nearer to midline in some individuals, at level of intestinal bifurcation but can reach level of posterior oesophagus, preacetabular and closer to ventral sucker than oral sucker. + + +TABLE 3. +Dimensions of + +Tellervotrema beringi +(Mamaev, 1965) + +from + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. and from +Albatrossia pectoralis + + +collected off the coast of Oregon. + +Parasite + +T. beringi T. beringi + + +n 2 20 + +Host + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. + +Albatrossia pectoralis + + +Source of data HWML 42743 & 42855 1 HWML 49709 & 42665 1 +Collector & fixation McCauley, host AFA injection McCauley, host AFA injection +Length 2,540–2,960 (2,750) 1,680–3,440 (2,524) [n = 18]2 +Width at pharynx 356–405 (381) 316–599 (476) [n = 19] +at VS 567–802 (685) 591–1,004 (751) +at PT 543–786 (665) 664–1,269 (931) [n = 19] +Forebody l2 851–891 (871) 608–1,288 (862) [n = 19] +Hindbody l 1,689–2,069 (1,879) 1,072–2,369 (1,637) [n = 19] +Oral sucker (OS) l 216–272 (244) 148–308 (246) [n = 19] w2 244–260 (252) 164–332 (247) [n = 19] +Prepharynx l 16–36 (26) 0–80 (27) [n = 19] +Pharynx l 124–148 (136) 76–168 (117) [n = 19] w 96–108 (102) 124–192 (153) [n = 19] +Oesophagus l 220–316 (268) 162–592 (328) [n = 17] +Ventral Sucker (VS) l 276–332 (304) 260–462 (350) [n = 19] w 276–389 (333) 284–567 (375) [n = 19] +Cirrus-sac (CS) l 336–412 (374) 264–632 (443) [n = 19] w 136 (136) 100–256 (161) [n = 19] +CS overlap VS 52–122 (87) 112–360 (211) [n = 17] +Ejaculatory ductw 26 [n = 1] 6–24 (14) [n = 17] +in distal CS +Genital pore to lateral margin 124–184 (154) 68–288 (175) [n = 17] +Pre-ovarian region l 1,360–1,460 (1,410) 1,045–2,000 (1,478) [n = 19] +Ovary (OV) l 180–192 (186) 60–204 (124) +w 232–332 (282) 164–344 (256) + +continued next page Parasite + +T. beringi T. beringi + + + + +TABLE 3. +(continued) + + +VS to OV 236–243 (240) 128–559 (297) [n = 19] +Vitelline follicles l 56–100 (70) [n = 10] 42–98 (66) [n = 92] w 28–50 (39) [n = 10] 16–56 (31) [n = 97] +Vitelline reservoir l 94–128 (111) 60–136 (86) [n = 18] w 58–100 (79) 80–180 (119) [n = 18] +Uterus l 745–778 (762) 575–1,134 (853) w 180–332 (256) 296–548 (420) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
w 316–454 (385)365–745 (567)
Post-uter- inel 1,158–1,540 (1,349)551–1,420 (980) [n = 19]
region (PUR)
Anterior testis (AT)l 132–244 (188)120–320 (203)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Posterior testis (PT)l 156–340 (248)160–340 (246)
w 256–336 (296)280–524 (425)
AT to PT44–92 (68)0
Post-testicularl 689–800 (745)211–810 (522) [n = 19]
region (PTR)w 437–720 (579)583–1,0 37 (766) [n = 19]
Post-caecal regionl 146–340 (243)89–405 (241) [n = 17]
Eggl 88–96 (92) [n = 10]80–102 (93) [n = 90]
Excretory vesiclew 52–60 (55) [n = 10] l 1,458 [n = 1] w 36–56 (46)40–56 (48) [n = 84] 851–1,240 (1,024) [n = 3] 10–52 (24) [n = 5]
Forebody %330.1–33.5 (31.8)27.3–38.8 (34.3) [n = 18]
Sucker width ratio OS:pharynx width ratio1.1–1.5 (1.3) 2.4–2.5 (2.5)1.2–2.0 (1.5) [n = 18] 1.2–2.0 (1.6) [n = 19]
Oesophagus %38.7–10.7 (9.7)8.3–17.8 (12.9) [n = 17]
VS to OV %38.2–9.3 (8.8)7.1–20.0 (11.7) [n = 17]
PUR %345.6–52.0 (48.8)32.8–49.6 (39.3) [n = 18]
Width at PT %321.4–26.6 (24.0)25.9–51.3 (38.5) [n = 17]
PTR %327.0 (27.0)12.5–38.5 (21.6) [n = 18]
+
+1These specimens were collected by Dr. James M. McCauley (deceased), Oregon State University, and housed at the Harold W. +Manter Laboratory (HWML) under these accession numbers. +2 l, length; w, width; mean (parentheses); number [n] of measurements indicated where different from [n] in column heading. +3 Proportion of body length. +Ovary deeply 3- to 4-lobed and clover-leaf-shaped, flattened longitudinally in several individuals, median to submedian, intercaecal, immediately pretesticular, contiguous with anterior testis, postequatorial in posterior portion of middle third of body. Oötype located anterodorsal to ovary. Seminal receptacle canalicular, anterosinistral and dorsal to ovary. Laurer's canal opening proximate to left cecum. Vitellaria follicular, circumcaecal, circular or elongate oval or globular in shape, extending posterolaterally from level anterior to intestinal bifurcation to posterior extremity; interruption in vitelline field approximate to ventral sucker variable in number (0, 1 or 2 gaps), symmetry (gaps directly opposite ventral sucker, oblique to ventral sucker, or displaced longitudinally to near level of gonads) and location (near body margin or displaced medially to near midline of worm), producing two paired, non-confluent, isolated patches of vitelline follicles extending from prebifurcal level to region spanning distance between ovary and posterior margin of ventral sucker; remainder of vitelline follicles running posterolateral to ovary and testes, not confluent but encroaching somewhat in to immediate preovarian region, space between ovary and anterior testis and in to intertesticular area, completely confluent in posttesticular region. Vitelline reservoir elongate oval to subtriangular, median to submedian, dorsally overlapping anterior margin of ovary or immediately anterosinistral to it. Vitelline ducts overlap lateral margins of uterus, ovary and anterior testis. Uterus winding, intercaecal and filling up almost entire space between ovary and ventral sucker, proximal loops running anteriorly from ovary and narrowing over ventral sucker, distal loop turning anterosinistrally to terminate at genital pore. Metraterm straight, distal end noticeably curved toward genital pore in a few individuals, thin-walled, weakly developed, longitudinal fibers evident along wall. Eggs smooth, oval, slightly collapsed or crenulated in some specimens, yellow, non-filamented, operculate, with conspicuous knob or boss on one pole. +Excretory vesicle tubular, I-shaped, thin in width, reaching to ovary along midline of worm. Excretory pore dorsal, subterminal, opening via a small sphincter; dark-stained cells surrounding pore. +
+ + +Remarks: +Based on the same combination of diagnostic characteristics given above, these specimens key out to the genus + +Tellervotrema + +within +Plagioporinae +( +Gibson & Bray 1982 +; +Cribb 2005 +). We also have identified those individuals of + +Tellervotrema + +collected from + +A. pectoralis + +and + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. as + +T. beringi + +. +As +far as we are aware, there exists only one published description of + +T. beringi + +- the brief +type +description, given in Russian and originally named + +Plagioporus beringi + +by +Mamaev (1965) +, who found intensities of 2–34 of these worms parasitizing seven individuals of + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. from the Bering Sea. +Gibson & Bray (1982, p. 550–551) +gave a brief list and table of features used to distinguish + +T. armstrongi + +from + +T. beringi + +, including in the latter species a larger egg size (100–110 × 50–60 µm +vs +50.6–64 × 24–35 µm), a smaller sucker width ratio (1:1.4 +vs +1:1.6–2.1), a more posteriorly situated genital pore (opening at the level of intestinal bifurcation +vs +opening at the level of about 30% of the distance between the intestinal bifurcation and the pharynx), a more posteriorly-extended cirrus-sac and lateral gaps in the vitelline fields (cirrus sac reaches the rear edge of the ventral sucker and the vitelline gap is near this same level +vs +a cirrus-sac that is entirely anterior to or only reaches to the middle of the ventral sucker and the vitelline gap is at midacetabular level) and + +T. beringi + +possesses entire (smooth) rather than irregularly lobed testes. In almost all of these features as well as in overall appearance, our specimens described herein more closely match + +T. beringi + +than + +T. armstrongi + +. Also, the +type +host ( + +Coryphaenoides + +sp.) and locality (Bering Sea) for + +T. beringi + +is more similar to the hosts ( + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. and + +A. pectoralis + +) and locality (Pacific Ocean off Oregon) of our specimens; + +T. armstrongi + +is known primarily from macrourids of the genus + +Nezumia + +from the North Atlantic Ocean. Finally, these particular specimens possess a conspicuous knob or boss on one pole of the egg ( +Fig. 17 +), described by +Mamaev (1965) +as a “носик” or “little nose, spout or bill” (Shporkin pers. comm.). This feature is also apparent on the eggs of our specimens of + +T. armstrongi + +and was noted by +Armstrong (1974) +on the egg of “ + +Plagioporus + +sp. n. +#1”; however, this knob or boss was not mentioned in +Gibson & Bray (1982) +, probably because their material contained collapsed or severely distorted eggs. + + +There are a few minor differences between the +type +description of + +T. beringi + +and our specimens (see +Table 3 +). + +Tellervotrema beringi + +was described and illustrated by + +Mamaev (1965, +Fig. 1 +) + +as possessing in-part the following characteristics: a short prepharynx; large and smooth testes; a vitelline gap at the level of the posterior margin of the ventral sucker; and a large egg (100–110 × 50–60 µm). Observations of our specimens of + +T. beringi + +revealed more variability in these features. Some individuals possessed a distinct, short prepharynx ( +Fig. 4 +), yet we were not able to observe this feature in others (0–80 µm long). While the absence of a prepharynx may be the result of contraction, we were unable to locate this feature in several specimens of + +T. beringi + +that showed no sign of contraction and the apparent lack of a prepharynx was noticeable in 1/3 of the measured specimens parasitising + +A. pectoralis + +. The testes in our specimens were somewhat smaller (120–340 × 180–548 µm +vs +360–380 × 750–780 µm) and irregularly indented to deeply lobed; we did not observe any that were smooth. This might reflect the plasticity of this character in this genus as testes texture varied in + +T. armstrongi + +from smooth to irregularly indented to lobed. Combining our observations with +Mamaev (1965) +, the testes texture of + +T. beringi + +varied from smooth to irregularly indented to deeply lobed (see +Figs. 22–23 +). A third difference was the highly variable location of the vitelline gap which produced contrasting appearances in the + +Tellervotrema + +-like, paired, isolated, anterior vitelline groups. While we observed the presence of a vitelline gap at about the level of the posterior margin of the ventral sucker, the gap itself was quite variable in number (0, 1 or 2 gaps), symmetry (gaps directly opposite ventral sucker, oblique to ventral sucker, or displaced longitudinally to near level of gonads) and location (near body margin or displaced medially to near midline of worm) (see +Figs. 11–16 +). +Mamaev (1965) +noted that almost all the trematodes of + +T. beringi + +that he found had the same gap within the vitelline field at the level of the ventral sucker, as seen in the “ +type +form” ( +holotype +), yet in several “copies” ( +paratypes +or other specimens), he also noted that [they] did not have [this same pattern of vitelline follicles], indicative of the variability in the position of the vitelline gap. Finally, while the egg size of our specimens was smaller in length and barely overlapped that of the +type +measurement (80–102 µm +vs +100–110 µm), the width of the egg was the same as in + +T. beringi + +(40–60 µm +vs +50–60 µm) and the egg of our specimens of + +T. beringi + +was larger than that of + +T. armstrongi + +(50.6–64 × 24–35 µm [ + +Gibson & Bray 1982— +Table 1 + +] and 47.5–66 × 25–42 µm in specimens described herein). + + + +FIGURES 8–10. +Circumcaecal vitelline follicles in a single specimen of + +Tellervotrema beringi +(Mamaev, 1965) + +from the giant grenadier, + +Albatrossia pectoralis + +. +8. +Photograph of vitelline follicles located ventral to cecum. +9. +Photograph of cecum located directly dorsal to vitelline follicles in Fig. 8. +10. +Photograph of vitelline follicles located dorsal to vitelline follicles and cecum in Figs. 8 & 9. Abbreviations: C, cecum; V, vitelline follicles; VS, ventral sucker. Scale-bars: 8–10, 110 µm. + + + +We noted some variability between our specimens of + +T. beringi + +from + +A. pectoralis + +and from + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. Most conspicuous are those characteristics in which there is little or no overlap in measurements or proportions between both sets of + +T. beringi + +specimens (see +Table 3 +); however, we believe these differences to be attributable to intraspecific variability and minimized in importance when compared to the inherent intraspecific variability already noted by previous authors for + +T. armstrongi +( +Gibson & Bray 1982 +) + +. For example, there was an apparent difference in inter-testicular distance (AT to PT) between those specimens of + +T. beringi + +from + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. (44– 92 µm) and from + +A. pectoralis + +(testes are contiguous). However, this species and + +T. armstrongi + +are known to have testes that can be either contiguous or that can be separated by a short distance. The distance that the cirrus-sac extended beyond the anterior margin of the ventral sucker in + +T. beringi + +also varied: 52–122 µm (1/5 to 1/3 ventral sucker length) in worms from + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. +vs +112–360 µm (1/3 to 3/4 ventral sucker length) in worms from + +A. pectoralis + +. While variable (Δ = 55% of ventral sucker length), both sets of specimens are comparable to the variability in this same feature described by +Gibson & Bray (1982) +for + +T. armstrongi + +(cirrus-sac entirely anterior to (0%) or extending to 50% of ventral sucker length beyond anterior margin of ventral sucker). We discerned a difference in the length of the excretory vesicle between both sets of specimens of + +T. beringi + +(1,458 µm +vs +851–1,240 µm). This can be attributed in-part to a very low number of observed measurements for this feature (n = 1 & n = 3, respectively) due to the gonads and, at times, the uterus occluding the view of the anterior extent of the excretory vesicle. Had more measurements been able to be obtained, this difference might have been nullified. The critical taxonomic importance of this feature in distinguishing + +Tellervotrema + +from other genera, the excretory vesicle extends to the level of the ovary ( +Gibson & Bray 1982 +; +Cribb 2005 +), was confirmed for both sets of specimens of + +T. beringi + +. Perhaps the least explainable difference in +Table 3 +was the oral sucker (OS) to pharynx width ratio (2.4– 2.5 +vs +1.2–2.0). While there is overlap in the width of the oral sucker (244–260 +vs +164–332), there is a difference in the width of the pharynx (96–108 µm +vs +124–192 µm) between both sets of specimens. There is also a dissimilarity in the relationship of pharynx length to width between + +T. beringi + +from each host: 124–148 × 96–108 µm (length> width) +vs +76–168 × 124–192 µm (width> length). The variability in these measurements may in-part explain the difference in OS:pharynx width ratio, but we remain uncertain as to the cause of this difference. We stress that the majority of all other dimensions measured, including egg size (see +Table 3 +), between both sets of specimens of + +T. beringi + +overlapped in size and / or were practically identical to each other. Lastly, while one set of + +T. beringi + +had a low number of specimens (n = 2), these same specimens were collected from the +type +host genus ( + +Coryphaenoides + +) and locality (North Pacific Ocean) as originally reported by +Mamaev (1965) +. To further support our analysis, more congeneric parasite material is needed from species of + +Coryphaenoides + +inhabiting the deep waters off Oregon and elsewhere in the North Pacific Ocean (i.e. +Kuramochi 2001 +, +2009 +, +2011 +). + + + +FIGURES 11–14. +Variability in number, symmetry and location of vitelline gap(s) in + +Tellervotrema beringi +(Mamaev, 1965) + +from the giant grenadier, + +Albatrossia pectoralis + +. +11. +Ventral view of horizontally symmetrical gaps (2; gaps indicated by arrows) at about level of posterior margin of ventral sucker producing + +Tellervotrema + +-like, paired, isolated, anterior vitelline groups. +12. +Ventral view of 1 gap, located on left side at level of posterior margin of ventral sucker; no gap on right side. +13. +Dorsal view of diagonally symmetrical gaps (2) at level of ventral sucker. +14. +Ventral view of asymmetrical gaps (2) located oblique to ventral sucker; complete horizontal gap on right side (arrow) and incomplete gap on left side with medially-displaced vitelline follicles (bar). Abbreviations: C, cecum; O, oesophagus; V, vitelline follicles; VS, ventral sucker. Scale-bars: 11, 490 µm; 12, 575 µm; 13, 640 µm; 14, 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 15–19. 15. +Ventral view showing 0 vitelline gaps in specimen of + +Tellervotrema beringi +(Mamaev, 1965) + +from the giant grenadier, + +Albatrossia pectoralis + +. +16. +Ventral view of vitelline gaps (3) distributed randomly (diagonal gap running anterosinistral to ventral sucker; horizontal gap on right side just posterior to ventral sucker; horizontal gap on left side displaced longitudinally to level of testes) in specimen of + +T +. +beringi + +from + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. +17. +Ventral view of eggs showing conspicuous knob or boss on one pole of each from specimen of + +T. beringi + +from + +A. pectoralis + +. +18–19. +Ventral views of 4- and 3- lobed ovary from + +T. armstrongi +Gibson & Bray, 1982 + +from the common Atlantic grenadier, + +Nezumia aequalis + +. Abbreviations: C, cecum; O, oesophagus; OV, ovary; T, testes; U, uterus; V, vitelline follicles; VS, ventral sucker. Scale-bars: 15, 600 µm; 16, 280 µm; 17, 80 µm; 18, 150 µm; 19, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 20–23. +Variability in testes texture and position in species of + +Tellervotrema +. + +20. +Smooth and barely separated testes in + +T +. +armstrongi + +from the common Atlantic grenadier, + +Nezumia aequalis + +, ventral view. +21. +Slightly indented and separated testes in + +T. armstrongi + +from + +N. aequalis + +, ventral view. +22. +Lobed and contiguous testes in + +T. beringi + +from the giant grenadier, + +Albatrossia pectoralis + +, ventral view. +23. +Deeply lobed and contiguous testes in + +T. beringi + +from + +A. pectoralis + +, ventral view. Scale-bars: 20, 105 µm; 21, 400 µm; 22, 315 µm; 23, 280 µm. + + + +We were unable to provide ecological data (prevalence, intensity, mean intensity and relative density/abundance) for + +T. beringi + +in + +A. pectoralis + +. After investigating records at the HWML for Collection # 42665, we were unable to obtain data on the total number of specimens of + +A. pectoralis + +collected by JEM, the number of + +A. pectoralis + +infected with + +T. beringi + +, or the intensity of infection. +As +a result, we were unable to calculate mean intensity and relative density/abundance for this host species. We were unable to find in +Mamaev (1965) +any indication of what +type +specimens were deposited for + +T. beringi + +(as + +Plagioporus beringi + +). Two of us (CKB & NOD) obtained a published list ( +Mamaev 1975 +) of specimens housed at the Laboratory of General Helminthology (now the Laboratory of Parasitology) in Vladivostok, +Russia +, but + +T. beringi + +(listed as + +Plagioporus beringi + +, see p. 229 of +Mamaev 1975 +), the +type +host, + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. and locality (Bering Sea), were all that was listed with no accession numbers. We then attempted to obtain +type +material by contacting the Laboratory of Parasitology in Vladivostok, +Russia +, where helminths of fish from the Bering Sea are housed and where Dr. Yu. L. Mamaev was curator. We were informed that the +type +specimens of +P. b e r i n g i +are believed to be lost (Ermolenko pers. comm.). Thus, we were neither capable of obtaining specimens for comparative examination nor able to acquire accession numbers for the +type +specimens of + +T. beringi + +. Because we are unaware of a +holotype +or other +type +materials for + +T. beringi +, + +we have designated a +neotype +(HWML 49709 [McCauley ID # OTB-42-F-1-11]) to serve as the single, name-bearing +type +specimen for this species and assigned 21 additional adult specimens as paraneotypes (HWML 42665, 42743, 42855). This represents the first report of a species of + +Tellervotrema + +from the giant grenadier, + +A. pectoralis + +; the only species in the macrourid genus + +Albatrossia + +Jordan +& Evermann. This study also represents a new locality record (off Oregon) for + +Tellervotrema +, + +a parasite genus that until now only has been documented in the Bering Sea ( +Mamaev 1965 +) and off +Japan +( +Kuramochi 2001 +, +2009 +, +2011 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/47/3F/EB473F2B0DAD14A24390F13209D67C11.xml b/data/EB/47/3F/EB473F2B0DAD14A24390F13209D67C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae93c4133c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/47/3F/EB473F2B0DAD14A24390F13209D67C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Leistus (Pogonophorus) spinibarbis rufipes Chaudoir, 1843 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +655 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°47'43.1" +, +E27°44'13.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2010 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/47/5A/EB475A439FD4C8816FAD6041A72F72AE.xml b/data/EB/47/5A/EB475A439FD4C8816FAD6041A72F72AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb35c3ce2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/47/5A/EB475A439FD4C8816FAD6041A72F72AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Stephanitis takeyai Drake et Maa, 1955 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01003; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1955; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: takeyai; scientificNameAuthorship: Drake et Maa; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/47/AD/EB47ADECFE20AC5D354B73E39044C6F8.xml b/data/EB/47/AD/EB47ADECFE20AC5D354B73E39044C6F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265a1dadf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/47/AD/EB47ADECFE20AC5D354B73E39044C6F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Megaselia variana Schmitz, 1926 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAZ6701 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/2E/EB482EA47C01CC97FE3FDD45AAA604C0.xml b/data/EB/48/2E/EB482EA47C01CC97FE3FDD45AAA604C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac7a08306d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/2E/EB482EA47C01CC97FE3FDD45AAA604C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Review of the bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Neomohunia, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Mukariini) + + + +Author + +Luo, Qiang + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +790 + + +101 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.26130 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.26130 +1313-2970-790-101 +8901CF561F164BAABB58B8AA37AF7CDA + + + + +Neomohunia pyramida (Li & Chen, 1999) +Figs 14-25, 40-42, 46-47 + + + + + +Mohunia +pyramida + +Li & Chen, 1999: 123, figs 1-10. + + +Neomohunia pyramida +: Chen, Li and Yang 2007: 373, figs 36-46. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has a pygofer which, in profile, is more triangular with its apex tapering into a single stout spinous process, the dorsal margin sinuate (Figs 21-22), the aedeagal shaft (Figs 24-25) curved dorsally, tubular with apex blunt, and with a ventral medial process arising from basal one-third and two processes arising dorsobasally (Figs 24-25). + + +Figures 14-25. +Neomohunia pyramida +(Li & Chen, 1999), male 14 Male habitus, dorsal view 15 Male habitus, lateral view 16 Head and thorax, dorsal view 17 Head and thorax, lateral view 18 Face 19 Style, dorsal view 20 Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view 21 Male pygofer, ventral view 22 Male pygofer, lateral view 23 Fore femur and tibia, anterior surface 24 Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view 25 Connective and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (14-18); 0.2 mm (19-25). + + + + +Description. +Measurement. Body length (including forewing): male 5.12-5.46 mm (37 specimens), female 5.81-6.07 mm (48 specimens). + +External features as in +N. longispina +. + +Male genitalia. Male genitalia as in previous species but pygofer in profile more triangular with apex tapering into a single stout spinous process, dorsal margin sinuate (Figs 21, 22). Aedeagal shaft (Figs 24, 25) curved dorsally, tubular with apex blunt, one spinous process arising ventrally from basal one-third thereafter closely appressed to shaft and then diverging at distal one-third; another processes arising on each side dorsobasally, directed caudally; gonopore apical. +Female genitalia. Sternite VII (Figure 40) with both anterior margin and posterior margin slightly concave. Ovipositor as in generic description. + + +Material examined. + +1♂ (holotype), China: Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve ( +27°58'N +, +107°11'E +), 28 July 1984, Zi-Zhong Li (IEGU); 5♂♂l1♀♀ (paratypes), same data as holotype (IEGU); 1♂1♀ (paratypes), same data as holotype (NHMUK). 1♂4♀♀ (paratypes), Guizhou Province, Jiangkou County, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve ( +27°55'N +, +108°41'E +), 11 August 1984, Xiang-Sheng Chen and Mao-Fa Yang (IEGU); 2♂♂3♀♀, Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, 1 August 1984, Zi-Zhong Li (IEGU); 1♀, Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Forest Park ( +26°35'N +, +106°42'E +), 12 June 2002, De-Yan Ge (IEGU); 1♂, Guizhou Province, Jiangkou County, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, 28 July 2002, Zi-Zhong Li (IEGU); 6♂♂9♀♀, Guizhou Province, Daozhen County, Dashahe Nature Reserve ( +28°53'N +, +107°36'E +), 22-23 May 2004, Xiang-Sheng Chen (IEGU); 15♂♂15♀♀, same locality, 17-24 August 2004, Xiang-Sheng Chen, Bin Zhang and Mao-Fa Yang (IEGU); 5♂♂ 4♀♀, Guizhou Province, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, 31 June 2004, Xiang-Sheng Chen (IEGU); 9♀♀, Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, 28 July 2014, Yan-Li Zheng (IEGU); 3♂♂2♀♀, Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, 12 July 2017, Nian Gong (IEGU). + + + + +Host +plant. + + +Bamboo ( +Qiongzhuea communis +and +Fargesia spathacea +) (Figs 46, 47). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou Province). + + +Remarks. + +We re-examined the type specimens of this species and found that there were some inaccuracies in original figures in +Chen et al. (2007) +, e.g., the style was damaged. Hence, we have redrawn the species and provide digital images of the male adult. The species resembles +N. sinuatipenis +sp. n. but differs from the later by the aedeagal shaft being tubular with a blunt apex and with a ventral medial process arising from the basal one-third of shaft. Additionally, the gonopore is apical (Figs 24, 25). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFC2672EFD55FC9CFE675DB8.xml b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFC2672EFD55FC9CFE675DB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0c5be7652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFC2672EFD55FC9CFE675DB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ + + + +New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.) + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr +desutter@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +619 +659 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a12 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a12 +1638-9387 +5398343 + + + + + + +Pseudotrigonidium personatum + +n. sp. +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: + +Vanuatu +. + +[ +Sanma province +], +Espiritu Santo +[Island], +Big Bay +, +Matantas +, +Vatthé Conservation Area +, +15°20’S +, 166°95’E, nuit, sur plante, + +27.X.2006 + +, +T. Robillard +, +1 ♂ +(fn TR393) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2066 +). + + + + +Allotype +: + +Vanuatu +. + +Espiritu Santo +, +Peavot +, +14°59’37”S +, +166°47’4”E +, + +38 m + +alt., rive N de la rivière principale, terrasse, forêt secondaire (ancien jardin), jour, sur tronc, + +20.X.2006 + +, +L.Desutter-Grandcolas +, +1 ♀ +(fn 74) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2067 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +8 +♂♂ + +, +3 ♀♀ +. +Same +locality as holotype, nuit, sur plante, + +21.X.2006 + +, +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +, +1 ♀ +(fn 68) (MNHN-ENSIF2080). — +Nuit +, sur plante de sous-bois, + +26.X.2006 + +, +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +, +1 ♂ +(fn 50) (MNHN-ENSIF2081). — +Jour +, sous l’écorce soulevée d’un tronc à contreforts, +70 cm +de diamètre, + +1.80 m + +H, L. Desutter-Grandcolas +, +1 ♂ +(fn 19) (MNHN-ENSIF2082). — +Nuit +, sur plante, + +27.X.2006 + +, +T. Robillard +, +1 ♂ +(fn TR394) + +; + +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +, +1 ♀ +(fn 56) (MNHN-ENSIF2083, 2084). — +Jour +, sous l’écorce soulevée d’un tronc à contreforts, + +1.40 m + +H, L. Desutter-Grandcolas +, +1 ♂ +(fn 1) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2085 +) + +. + + +Butmas, +600 m +alt., forêt du plateau de Tankara, +15°21’56”S +, +166°59’E +, jour, litière aérienne, fougère arborescente, dans tige morte, +13.X.2006 +, L. Desutter- Grandcolas, +1 ♂ +(fn 14) (MNHN-ENSIF2086). — Jour, dans branche morte +60 cm +diamètre, +1.50 m +H, bois pulvérulent, +14.X.2006 +, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 ♀ + + + +TABLE 1. — Field observation on the natural habitat of + +Pseudotrigonidium personatum + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Night + +Day +
On undergrowth plant5 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 4 juveniles
Under raised bark of tree trunk2 ♂♂, 1 ♀
Tree fern:
- in aerial litter (often dead twig)1 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juveniles
- no precision1 ♂
Under the leaf of undergrowth tree1 juvenile
Grass and low vegetation near small lianas1 ♂
Inside dead branch above soil level1 ♀
On tree trunk1 ♀
In epiphytic fern1 ♀
+
+ +(fn 8) (MNHN-ENSIF2087). — + +Nuit +, sur plante, + +17.X.2006 + +, +T. Robillard +, +1 ♂ +(fn TR157) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2076 +) + +; L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 ♂ +(fn 1) (MNHN-ENSIF2077). + + +Nattawa, forêt pâturée, +15°19’29”S +, +167°12’9”E +, jour, battage des herbes et plantes basses près de petites lianes, +29.X.2006 +, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 ♂ +(fn 38) (MNHN-ENSIF2078). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +8 juveniles +. Same locality as +holotype +, jour, sous l’écorce soulevée d’une chandelle, +50 cm +de diamètre, +1.50 m +H, +26.X.2006 +, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 ♀ +(fn 17) (MNHN-ENSIF2079). — Nuit, sur plante de sousbois, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 juvenile + +(fn 51) (MNHN-ENSIF2088). — Jour, sous feuille d’arbuste, +2 m +H, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 juvenile + +(fn 18) (MNHN-ENSIF2089). — Nuit, sur plante de sous-bois, +27.X.2006 +, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 juvenile + +(fn 57) (MNHN-ENSIF2090). + + +Butmas, +600 m +alt., forêt du plateau de Tankara, +15°21’56”S +, +166°59’E +, nuit, +15.X.2006 +, L. Desutter- Grandcolas, +1 ♂ +(fn 30) (MNHN-ENSIF2091). — Jour, litière aérienne, fougère arborescente, dans tige morte, +13.X.2006 +, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 ♀ +(fn 15), +1 juvenile + +(fn 17) (MNHN-ENSIF2092, 2093). — Jour, litière aérienne, fougère arborescente, battage, T. Robillard, +1 juvenile + +(fn TR13) (MNHN-ENSIF2094). — Nuit, sur plante de sous-bois, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 juvenile + +(fn 24) (MNHN-ENSIF2095). — Jour, dans fougère épiphyte à +2 m +H, +14.X.2006 +, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 ♀ +(fn 9) (MNHN-ENSIF2096). — Jour, fougère arborescente, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 ♂ +(fn 10) (MNHN-ENSIF2097). + + +Peavot, Mt Nouresororo, +14°59’26”S +, 166°45’, +636 m +alt., forêt de brume, nuit, sur plante de sous-bois, +22.X.2006 +, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 juvenile + +(fn 7) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2095). + + +Penaoru, malaise sol, +1200 m +, A, MG12A1, +8-18.XI.2006 +, +1 juvenile + +; malaise sol, +600 m +B, MG06B1, +6-18. XI.2006 +, +1 ♀ +(MNHN-ENSIF2100, 2001), both last identifications uncertained (material preserved in alcohol). + + +[ +Nouvelles-Hébrides +], I. Ambrym, Mts Marum et Bembow, 1935-1936, +1 ♀ +(E. Aubert de la Rüe) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2099). + +
+ + +ETYMOLOGY. — + +Personatus + +, +-a +, +-um +, masked, according to the distinctive face colouration of this species. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Vanuatu +(Espiritu Santo and Ambrym islands). + + +HABITAT. — According to our observations ( +Table 1 +), + +P. personatum + +n. sp. +is a forest-inhabiting species, active at night on undergrowth plants. During the day, it hides most often on tree ferns or under raised barks of tree trunks, and occasionally in epiphytic ferns or dead branches. It has been found by day on few occasions on tree trunks, under tree leaves or in low vegetation, but these observations may be associated with disturbed specimens. + +P. personatum + +n. sp. +has never been collected in leaf litter, but its capture in malaise traps may indicate occasional moves between plants. + + +These data are congruent with previous observations made on + +P. noctifolia + +in +New Caledonia +, although juveniles of the latter species were found regularly in the leaf litter (Desutter-Grandcolas 1997). No additional data are available on the habitat of + +Pseudotrigonidium +species + +; other new caledonian species originate from “tall rainforests” ( + +Otte +et al. +1987 + +), and one species from the +Solomon islands +has been found in “grass area on ridge behind camp” ( +Gorochov 1999 +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Species very close to + +P. duplum +Gorochov, 1999 + +from Banks islands ( +Vanuatu +) and + +P. pulchellum +Gorochov, 1999 + +from the +Solomon islands +, but easily separated by the distinctive colouration of its face (see below) and its male genitalia ( +Table 2 +). Otherwise, + +P.personatum + +n. sp. +appears variable in size and colouration, with small, dark individuals and larger, lighter ones, with all intermediate conditions. + + + + +TABLE 2. — Characters of male genitalia separating + +Pseudotrigonidium personatum + +n. sp. +from + +P. duplum + +and + +P. pulchellum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +P. personatum + +n. sp. +(Fig. 2B-D) + + + + +P. duplum + +( +Gorochov, 1999 +: figs 223, 225) + + + + +P. pulchellum + +( +Gorochov, 1999 +: figs 229, 231) + +
Pseudepiphallic lophiMore triangular than squaredDistincly triangularRather squared
Pseudepiphallic median indentationWide; anterior margin straightNarrow, deep; anterior margin Wide, less deep; anterior rounded margin straight
Pseudepiphallic parameresWide, often with 3 spinesVery wide, with 2 spinesNarrow, with 2 spines
Ectophallic foldShort, truncatedLarger, not truncatedShort, truncated
Ectophallic apodemesLargeNarrow, thin (?)Large
+
+ +DESCRIPTION + +Global size and shape as in other species of the genus ( + +Otte +et al. +1987 + +: fig. 21). Colouration light yellow, greatly ornamented with black and brown. + + +Head small, vertical. Eyes highly protruding anteriorly and laterally ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Fastigium wide, nearly as wide as scapes, and not separate from the vertex. Ocelli located on fastigium; median ocellus vertical in apical position; lateral ocelli at fastigium base; distance between lateral ocelli slightly shorter than the distance between median and one lateral ocellus. Palpi short; joint 3 slightly longer than joint 4; joint 5 nearly twice as long as joint 4, slightly and regularly widened toward apex, truncated straight at apex. Pronotum transverse; anterior margin concave dorsally; posterior margin almost straight ( +Fig. 1C +); lateral lobes somewhat raised dorsally, their posterior angle truncated ( +Fig. 1D +). FWs welldeveloped in both males and females, covering the whole abdomen. Wings present, slightly shorter or longer than FWs. Legs long and thin. FIII wide and thick in basal third, and extremely narrow on apical third. Inner tympana narrow and elongate. Outer tympana lacking, often replaced by a shallow furrow. TI with 2 ventral apical spurs, the outer slightly longer. TII with 2 ventral apical spurs, the inner the longest. TIII with 3 outer apical spurs, the median the longest; 3 inner apical spurs, the dorsal spur one third longer than the median, and longer than half basitarsus III; 4 pairs of subapical spurs, the inner spurs slightly lower on TIII than the outer spurs. Cerci long and thin. + + +Colouration + + +Colouration identical in males and females, but dorsal disc of pronotum more spotted with yellow, and FI and FII less spotted with brown in females. Face yellow to light brown, with black brown ornamentation ( +Fig. 1A +); a wide longitudinal, black band under the median ocellus, including a small, median yellow spot just below the ocellus; this band prolonged down to the clypeus, but enlarged on the face, where it is broadly triangular; a smaller triangular black brown spot joining the lower margin of each antennal pit and the lower angle of each eye. Cheeks yellow, with irregular brown spots, their lower half somewhat darker; a wide black band behind the eyes ( +Figs 1B, D +). Eyes silvery, their lower margins brown. Head dorsum ( +Fig. 1B +) light brown, except for black brown fastigium; a thin yellow line behind the median ocellus and two thinner, lateral ones; a wide black area between the eyes, and a thin, longitudinal black line along the inner margin of each eye. Palpi light yellow; joints 4 and 5 dark brown basally; apical third of joint 5 brownish. Scapes brownish with irregular yellow lines and spots. Antennae light brown, annulated with many lighter or yellow articles. Pronotum brown, with yellow lines and spots; dorsal disc ( +Fig. 1C +) with a median longitudinal yellow band, more or less subdivided into two or three segments, and several diffused yellowish spots on anterior two thirds; lateral lobes dark brown with a transverse en s + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Pseudotrigonidium personatum + +n. sp. +: +A +, face; +B +, head dorsum; +C +, dorsal disc of pronotum; +D +, cheek and lateral lobe of pronotum; +E -G +, male forewing dorsal field venation,holotype ( +E +), paratype MNHN-ENSIF2081 ( +F +), ♂ MNHN-ENSIF2091 ( +G +); +H +, female forewing dorsal field venation, allotype. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +en a yellow band along anterior three fourths, their lower margins bordered with yellowish ( +Fig. 1D +). Legs light yellow, with dark brown and black spots. FI and FII with one small, subapical, and 2 larger distal, black brown rings; FII with an additional, subbasal, brown spot. TI and TII with one apical, and 1 or 2 respectively subapical, dark rings. Coxae I and II whitish with a black spot on outer margins, wider on coxae I. TIII with 4 dark rings, including one apical, their base more or less spotted dorsally. FIII with one apical ring and one subapical spot in their narrowed apical fourth; 4 additional, more or less complete and dark, rings on dorso-inner sides; dorso-outer sides greatly striated with dark brown; lower outer sides light yellow. TIII with 4 dark rings, including one apical; basally, more or less spotted dorsally. Basitarsi light yellow, brown apically. Tarsomeres 3 brown at base and apex, yellow otherwise. Tarsal claws brown. Apical spurs brown. Subapical spurs light yellow, with a median brown spot. Cerci brown with a wide lighter ring at their base. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Pseudotrigonidium personatum + +n.sp. +: +A +, male subgenital plate; +B -D +, male genitalia,dorsal ( +B +), lateral ( +C +, ♂ MNHN-ENSIF2091; +D +, ♂ MNHN-ENSIF2083); +E +, +F +, female ovipositor, dorsal ( +E +), right lateral ( +F +), ventral valves marked with grey; +G +, +H +, female copulatory papilla, lateral ( +G +), dorsal ( +H +). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B-D, 0.1 mm; E-H, 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: see text. + + + +Male + + +FWs only slightly widened compared to the pronotum, their lateral margins almost parallel. Limit between dorsal and lateral fields made by CuP in FW anterior third, and CuA in FW posterior half. Apical field reduced, with 3 or 4 rows of small cells. Lateral field: intermedian area greatly widened at mid length; R with 15 or 16 transverse bifurcations. Stridulatory apparatus well developed and complete ( +Fig. 1 +E-G): harp with 4 main, oblique and parallel veins, and with 1 to 3 veinlets in FW antero-outer angle; CuP well developed, crossing 1 or 2 main harp veins; mirror as wide as long, or slightly wider, crossed by 2 transverse veins; diagonal and the vein separating c1 and c2 cells fused anteriorly to the mirror or not (compare +Fig. 1E, F and G +). Stridulatory file with 185-222 teeth (mean number 207, n = 5). Harp, mirror and c1 surfaces partly undulated. Harp area just above the mirror anterior angle cambered and ivory coloured; dorsal field otherwise yellowish, mottled with brown; veins yellow more or less marked with brown, black in apical field; plectrum area ivory coloured. Lateral field: intermedian area light yellow; MA and MP yellow, transverse veins lighter; a few brown spots between distal transverse veins; R yellow, except for black brown basal and distal parts; R bifurcations mostly black brown, separated with light yellow. Sternites light brown, mottled with brown, their posterior margins lighter. Subgenital plate triangular, indented at apex ( +Fig. 2A +); dark brown. + + +Male genitalia. +Pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse; pseudepiphallic lophi widely separate, the area between them variously deep, but with the posterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite straight ( +Fig. 2B +); lophi widened and rectangular basally, and broadly triangular apically. Pseudepiphallic parameres wide, with 2 well-developed apical spines (one dorsal, one ventral), and most often an additional, small median one ( +Fig. 2C, D +). Rami not separate from pseudepiphallic sclerite, their lower margins straight. Ectophallic fold very large, protruding dorsally between pseudepiphallic parameres and lophi, and ventrally as two longitudinal ridges; dorsally enlarged before apex, truncated and not deeply indented on apical margin. Ectophallic apodemes wide; arc narrow, complete. Ventral valves very small, in very anterior position. Endophallic sclerite U-shaped; two very long, narrow, lateral branches, running along the inner sides of ectophallic fold ventral ridges, and abruptly more separated the one from the other at mid length. Endophallic apodeme originating at the junction of the two endophallic lateral branches, as in Podoscirtinae crickets, and having the shape of a very high crest extended longitudinally. + + +Female + + +FW dorsal field venation made of longitudinal parallel veins (A1-A3, CuP bifurcated 2 or 3 times; CuA bifurcated once or twice), separated by regularly spaced transverse veins ( +Fig. 1H +). Lateral field: R bifurcated 8 times. Dorsal field yellow to light brown, mottled with dark along CuA and along an oblique pattern in FW basal third; 4 clear spots separated by brown areas along CuA, the two distal ones whitish; veins brown to black, except light ochre basal half of CuP; most veins more or less marked with brown. Lateral field yellow, the veins marked with brown. Subgenital plate transverse, its posterior margin slightly concave; lightly coloured, sometimes with a median dark spot. Ovipositor very short, as in other species of the genus; apex dark and ball-like; apex of dorsal valves with 3 successive, transverse crests; apex of ventral valves with 4 high apical teeth ( +Fig. 2E, F +). + + +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla very small and little sclerotized; more or less squared; posterior margin indented ( +Fig. 2G, H +). + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 3. + +VARIATION + +Smaller specimens are usually darker in colouration, with the same general pattern as larger specimens; males have also slightly fewer teeth on stridulatory file (185-204, mean 195, n = 2). Colouration: Black spots on the cheeks sometimes fused as a continuous line. In the darkest specimens, head dorsum almost entirely brown, except for a yellow line behind median ocellus. Pronotum lateral lobes clearly bordered with yellow along their lower margins, and with a transverse yellow band over their whole width. Male FW: cambered area of the harp of the same dark colouration as surrounding areas ( +Fig. 1G +). One female from Butmas (MNHN- ENSIF2092; identification uncertain), has almost completely dark FWs, with a row of yellow spots between CuP bifurcations; its copulatory papilla is also extremely indented apically. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFD2673DFC92FD1FFEDF5DDF.xml b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFD2673DFC92FD1FFEDF5DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a61b02056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFD2673DFC92FD1FFEDF5DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.) + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr +desutter@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +619 +659 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a12 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a12 +1638-9387 +5398343 + + + + + + +Phaloria walterlinii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7-9 +) + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: + +Vanuatu +. + +[ +Sanma province +], +Espiritu Santo +[Island], +Butmas +, + +600 m + +alt., forêt du plateau +de Tankara +, +15°21’56”S +, +166°59’E +, nuit (18-20h), + +16.X.2006 + +, +T. Robillard +, +1 ♂ +(fn TR121), sur plante de sous-bois, + +0.40 m + +H (fougère), chant sur fougère, femelle à proximité ( +40 cm +) (TR vidéo 3) (MNHN-ENSIF2117). + + + + +Allotype +: same locality and date as the +holotype +, sur plante de sous-bois, nuit, +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +, +1 ♀ +(fn 2) (MNHN-ENSIF2118). + + + +Paratype +: data as +allotype +, +1 ♀ +(fn 1) (MNHN-ENSIF 2119). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Species dedicated to Walter Lini, who led +Vanuatu +to independence. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Species characterized by its large size, its dark and very contrasted pattern of colouration, and its male genitalia (arms of pseudepiphallic sclerite only little separate and diverging distally, lophi small and membranous, ectophallic fold partly sclerotized dorsally and ventrally, but without free ectophallic parameres, ectophallic apodemes very long and thin, dorsal cavity lacking). It is thus clearly distinct from + +P.offensa + +described from Banks island, but also from + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. +(with additional characters on female genitalia: papilla shorter and wider, with sinuated apex) and + +Phaloria +sp. + +described above. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Size greater than + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. +and + +Phaloria +sp. + +Overall colouration dark brown, with clear yellow pattern ( +Fig. 7 +). Numerous short, light ochre setae. + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Phaloria walterlinii + +n. sp. +, holotype ♂. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Head. Ocelli small, arranged as an acute triangle, the distance between lateral ocelli much larger than between lateral and median ocelli; a faint transverse furrow behind lateral ocelli; median ocellus subapical in position, within a faint longitudinal furrow. Fastigium clearly narrower than scape. Eyes protruding anteriorly ( +Fig. 7 +). Maxillary palpi: joint 5 longer than joint 3, itself longer than joint 4. + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Phaloria walterlinii + +n. sp. +: +A +, +B +, tibia I, inner ( +A +) and outer ( +B +) apical spur,tympanum and the depression below the tympanum (dashed line), brown areas marked with dots; +C +, colour pattern on the face; +D +, dorsal disc of pronotum; +E +, pronotum lateral lobe; +F +, male dorsal field forewing venation; +G +, female forewing dorsal field venation; +H +, female subgenital plate; +I +, +J +, female ovipositor, ventral ( +I +), lateral ( +J +) views of right valves,ventral valves marked with grey; +K +, +L +, female copulatory papilla, dorsal ( +K +), lateral ( +L +) views. Scale bars: A-H, 1 mm; I-L, 0.2 mm. + + +Pronotum. Anterior and posterior margins of dorsal disc concave and convex respectively; anterior angle of lateral lobe slightly raised. + +Legs. TI clearly grooved below, and especially near tympana ( +Fig. 8A, B +); both inner and outer tympana small and oval; 2 apical spurs, the inner slightly longer than the outer; outer spur slightly more toward tibial medio-ventral axis. TII with 3 apical spurs; outer dorsal spur lacking; inner dorsal spur the longest.TIII with 4 pairs of long and thin, subapical spurs, the outer slightly longer and more apart from tibial main axis; 3 small, outer apical spurs; 3 inner apical spurs, the dorsal the longest, slightly longer than basitarsus III; between subapical spurs, spines located on a kind of sub median, longitudinal carina; serrulation made of few, little spines, lacking between tibia apex and the first subapical spur, slightly more numerous on outer side (3-6 between successive spurs) than on inner side (0-3 between successive spurs); 7-10 (inner) and 7-14 (outer) spines above subapical spurs. Basitarsi III with 3 small, outer spines, in addition to apical spine. + + +Colouration + + +Head dorsum yellowish brown, with 3 pairs of longitudinal brown lines (a more lateral one behind the eyes, one from the inner angles of the eyes, a median one behind lateral ocelli); each median line including a rounded yellowish spot at one third of its length. Ocelli whitish. Antennae brown, scapes brown and yellow, their outer margin largely yellow. Maxillary palpi yellow, 5th joint apex brownish. Face yellow; a large, median, brown band below the median ocellus, down to the epistemal suture, but subdivided before it and prolonged as two brown bands on the clypeus; two thin yellow lines included in the median brown line at the level of antennal pits; a broadly triangular brown fleck below each antennal pit and inner angle of eye; cheeks mottled with brown ( +Fig. 8C +). Pronotum ( +Fig. 8D, E +): anterior and posterior margins light ochre; dorsal disc otherwise brown; muscular inscriptions yellowish, prolonged laterally by a large, more or less trilobate, yellowish area, connected to yellow part of lateral lobe; lateral lobe largely light brown along lower and posterior margins, yellow otherwise. Legs ringed and mottled with brown; TI and TII with 4 brown rings, including one near the knee, one at the level of the tympana, one subapical and one apical ( +Fig. 8A, B +); FI and FII with two brown rings, one apical near the knee and one subapical, and 2 dorsal brown areas, one subbasal and one basal; TIII with a dorsal area near the knee and a brown ring below the knee and at the level of each pair of subapical spurs; FIII with 3 brown rings, one apical and 2 subapical, the most basal not complete, 2 more basal brown areas, covering the inner and dorsal sides, and a light brown elongated area on outer side. Basitarsi III yellow with a basal dorsal brown area and a brown apical ring. Spurs all yellow, with brown apex; median and dorsal inner apical spurs of TIII with an additional brown line on their outer face. Cerci brown. + + +Male + + +Metanotum and abdomen without evident glandular structures, but the scutum lateral reliefs with long golden setae. HWs slightly longer than FWs. FW venation ( +Fig. 8F +) coherent with genus definition; harp with 10 veins; mirror crossed by 2 veins, its anterior angle wide; stridulatory file with 88 teeth (n = 1), located on 1A outer four-fifths (no stridulatory teeth on 1A inner part); CuA bifurcated 4 times in apical field; lateral field similar to that of + +P.chopardi + +n. comb. +, but with 26 bifurcations of R. FWs brown, shining, densely covered with very short golden setae; yellowish spots along the plectrum, 3A and the chords; harp veins slightly lighter. Subgenital plate short, its apex wide and straight. + + +Male genitalia. +Small and wide, compared to that of + +P. chopardi + +. Pseudepiphallic sclerite broadly triangular, slightly concave and hardly sclerotized ( +Fig. 9A +); the two arms close to each other and converging apically ( +Fig. 9A +); lophi small and membranous, separated by a roughly rectangular, small indentation; pseudepiphallic arms flat ( +Fig. 9C +), partly sclerotized dorsally and laterally; dorsal lobe of pseudepiphallic parameres spiny and located between the arms, their ventral lobe located ventrally to the arms. Rami connected to pseudepiphallic sclerite, enlarged over the posterior two-thirds of their length and crossed at about mid length by transverse inner crests ( +Fig. 9C +). Ectophallic fold visible just below the lophi, sclerotized both ventrally and dorsally ( +Fig. 9A, B +), but without free ectophallic parameres; rami long and thin ( +Fig. 9A +); ventral valves well developed, hemicircular. Endophallic sclerite very small, more or less U-shaped ( +Fig. 9B +), without a well-developed apodeme; no dorsal cavity. + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Phaloria walterlinii + +n. sp. +, male genitalia, in dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +) and lateral ( +C +) views. Abbreviations: see text. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female +Wings slightly longer than FWs (see +Table 9 +); brown, their veins yellowish. FW venation: 3 anal veins, CuP and CuA bifurcated twice each ( +Fig. 8G +); MP close to CuA on lateral field, and R bifurcated 8 times; transverse veins numerous, as strong as longitudinal veins, but fainter between anal veins. + + +Subgenital plate quite large, its distal margin more or less indented ( +Fig. 8H +). Ovipositor much longer than in + +P.offensa + +(about +7.2 mm +versus +4.2 mm +in the latter); apex ornamentation as in the other species of the genus ( +Fig. 8I, J +). Colouration: FWs brown with some indistinct, yellowish flecks; veins brown, CuA and CuP ochre. + + + +TABLE 9. — Measurements (in mm) of male and females of + +Phaloria walterlinii + +n. sp. +Abbreviations: see text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Lpron + +lpron + +LFW + +lFW + +LW + +LFIII + +LTIII +
Males +File +
Holotype2.53.711.95.41211.388
Females +Lovip +
Allotype2.43.29.8310.810.910.17.4
Paratype2.33.29.82.910.610.49.27
Mean values2.43.29.8310.710.79.77.2
+
+ +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla shorter and wider than in + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. +; continuously sclerotized dorsally, but membranous distally; apical margin sinuated ( +Fig. 8K, L +). + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 9. + +VARIATION + +The colouration of the female +paratype +is very light, but with the specific pattern of brown and yellow spots.TIII serrulation: spine number variable within all examined specimens. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFD56737FF44FE38FBDF5B5C.xml b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFD56737FF44FE38FBDF5B5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0c5a669f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFD56737FF44FE38FBDF5B5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.) + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr +desutter@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +619 +659 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a12 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a12 +1638-9387 +5398343 + + + + + + +Phaloria nigricollis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +E-G) + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: + +Vanuatu +. + +[ +Tafea province +], +I. Tanna +, env. +de Lamuemaura +, 1935-1936, +E. Aubert de la Rüe +, +1 ♂ +(MNHN-ENSIF2113). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Species named after the distinctive colouration of its pronotum. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Species close to + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. +, from which it can be readily separated by the uniform black colouration of its pronotum. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +HOLOTYPE +) + + +Species very similar to + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. +Global colouration quite homogeneously ochre, except for black pronotum. Characters as in + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. +, except for: TII with 4 apical spurs, the inner spurs longer than the outer.TIII serrulation: inner spine number: 0 between apex and spur 1, and between spurs 1 and 2; 1 or 2 between spurs 2 and 3; 2 between spurs 3 and 4; 7 or 8 above subapical spur 4; number of outer spines: 0 between apex and spur 1; 3 between spurs 1 and 2; 5 between spurs 2 and 3; 4 or 5 between spurs 3 and 4, 14 above subapical spur 4. Basitarsi III as in + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. +, but with 3 or 4 dorsal spines in addition to apical one. HWs and FWs as in + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. + + +Colouration + +Head almost entirely ochre, the head dorsum, upper part of the face, tibiae and femora apex somewhat darker; eye dorsal third lighter. Pronotum black, with ochre margins; a wider ochre band along the posterior margin of dorsal disc and a narrow one along the lower margin of lateral lobe. Legs without distinct coloured stripes or rings. + +Male + + +FWs and stridulatory apparatus similar to that of + +P. chopardi + +; file with 38 stridulatory teeth (n = 1); + + +Lpron lpron LFW lFW LFIII LTIII File + + +Holotype +2.9 4.9 14.7 7.2 11 10 32 + + +harp with 9 veins, 5 of which crossed by CuP; mirror crossed by 2 veins, the upper one beginning below (= more distally) the junction between the mirror and c1 cell; lateral field: R bifurcated 19 times. Subgenital plate as in + +P. chopardi + +n. comb. + + +Male genitalia. +Similar to that of + +P. chopardi + +, in size and structure, in particular for the pseudepiphallic sclerite and lophi, the parameres as on +Figure 5E +. + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 6. + + + +REMARK + +Two females from +Vanuatu +, +Shefa province +, Epi island (Mt. Alempe, 1935-1936, E. Aubert de la Rüe [MNHN-ENSIF2114, 2115]), could also belong to + +P. nigricollis + +n. sp. +, with which they share the same pattern of pronotum colouration. In +one female +distinct yellowish spots are however visible on the face and cheeks. Th ese females have an ovipositor which is much smaller than that of + +P.chopardi + +n. comb. +(see measurements); their subgenital plate is large, with a deeply concave posterior margin; their FW venation shows 3 anal veins, A1 bifurcated with or without distal anastomosis, CuP and CuA bifurcated twice or 3 times each. Their copulatory papilla is hardly sclerotized only dorsally, its apex sinuated dorsally ( +Fig. 5F, G +). See +Table 7 +for measurements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDA6739FD50FAE1FEC458B0.xml b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDA6739FD50FAE1FEC458B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed8b367874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDA6739FD50FAE1FEC458B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.) + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr +desutter@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +619 +659 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a12 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a12 +1638-9387 +5398343 + + + + + +Genus + +Cophonemobius +Chopard, 1929 + + + + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + +Cophonemobius buxtoni +Chopard, 1929 + +. + +EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — TI without tympana.TIII with 3 pairs of long subapical spurs; 3 outer apical spurs; 3 inner apical spurs, the dorsal 1.5 times as long as the median, and longer than half basitarsus III. FWs present in both males and females, hardened, very short, and only slightly overlapping; lateral and dorsal fields with longitudinal, parallel veins. Palpi very long. + +In Vanuatuan species, male genitalia wide and distinctly curved dorso-ventrally ( +Fig. 14 +). Pseudepiphallic sclerite + + + +TABLE 11. — Measurements (in mm) of + +Phaloria faponensis + +n. sp. +holotype. Abbreviations: +TL +, total length (body + wings); other abbreviations, see text. + + + +TL Lpron lpron LFW lFW LW LFIII LTIII Lovip. + + +Holotype +25.5 2.4 4.1 16.9 4.1 21.1 11.1 10.1 4.7 + +round and convex, its anterior margin deeply indented; 4 more sclerotized longitudinal areas, each bearing long and strong setae; pseudepiphallic “lophi”, parameres and ectophallic fold gathered under pseudepiphallus apex, with a 90° angle from pseudepiphallic sclerite. Pseudepiphallic parameres having the shape of vertical plates, hardly sclerotized. Female ovipositor with acute apex, slightly raised dorsally; dorsal valves with longitudinal carinae and inconspicuous lateral teeth. No distinct copulatory papilla. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Until now + +Cophonemobius + +was known from +Samoa +islands only. Its presence is largely attested in +Vanuatu +, where it is abundant in cave habitats. It is not present in +New Caledonia +(Chopard 1915; +Gorochov 1986 +; + +Otte +et al. +1987 + +; Desutter-Grandcolas 1997a, b). + + + +REMARKS + + +Cophonemobius + +is widely distributed in Espiritu Santo. It occurs in many caves, often with great abundance and deep inside galleries, and could be one of the most characteristic animal of Vanuatuan karstic environment. It has never been observed outside caves, neither by day nor by night (pers. obs.), which would indicate that + +Cophonemobius + +is truly troglobitic, i.e. caves may constitute its natural habitat, even though it does not present the morphological syndrome most often associated with cave life (Desutter-Grandcolas 1997c). + + +The specimens studied here form quite a homogeneous stock, which supports the description of a new species, + +Cophonemobius faustini + +n. sp. +Observed variation in male genitalia and colouration is however suffi ciently stable and coherent to allow the definitions of at least two subspecies, + +C. faustini faustini + +and + +C. faustini funafus + +. Additional juvenile specimens have been collected in different caves during SANTO 2006, including Amarirua on Malo island, which could not be identified at species level (material in alcohol, MNHN-ENSIF2151). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDB6700FCBBFE18FCE158B0.xml b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDB6700FCBBFE18FCE158B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7270f3d8ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDB6700FCBBFE18FCE158B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.) + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr +desutter@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +619 +659 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a12 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a12 +1638-9387 +5398343 + + + + + + +Cophonemobius faustini + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12-14 +; +15A, B +) + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: + +Vanuatu +. + +[ +Sanma province +], +Espiritu Santo +[Island]. +Big Bay +, +Matantas +, +Vatthé Conservation Area +, +15°20’S +, 166°95’E, jour, paroi, grotte de la falaise avec chauves-souris et guano, + +26.X.2006 + +, L. Desutter- Grandcolas, +1 ♂ +(fn 21) (MNHN-ENSIF2122). + + + + +Allotype +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +(fn 24) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2123 +). + + + +Paratypes +: +5 ♂♂ +, +14 ♀♀ +. Same data as +holotype +, +3 ♂♂ +(fn 20, 22, 23), +13 ♀♀ +(fn 25-37) (MNHN-ENSIF2124- 2139). — Same locality and collector as the +holotype +, nuit, paroi, grotte de la falaise avec chauves-souris et guano, +27.X.2006 +, +2 ♂♂ +(fn 49, 50), +1 ♀ +(fn 48) (MNHN-ENSIF2140-2142). + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Same data as +holotype +, +8 juveniles +(fn 38-45) ( +MNHN +). — Same locality, habitat and collector as the +holotype +, +27.X.2006 +, +1 juvenile +(fn 51) ( +MNHN +). + + +Butmas, grotte de Fapon, +15°19’51.6”S +, +166°57’53.6”E +, jour, sur paroi dans grotte, +15.X.2006 +, L. Desutter-Grandcolas, +1 ♂ +(fn 16), +1 ♀ +(fn 19) (MNHN-ENSIF2143, 2144), +2 juveniles +(fn 17, 18). — Butmas, gouffre Mba, pitfall trap, +16.VIII.2005 +, J. Lips, +1 ♂ +, +1 juvenile +(fn 1901) (MNHN-ENSIF2150). + + +Sarabo, grotte de Sarabo, pitfall trap, +6.VIII.2005 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +9 juveniles +(fn 1708); by sight, +8.IX.2006 +, J. Lips, +4 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +(SK06-0622) (MNHN-ENSIF2150). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Species dedicated to Franck Faustin, who was of great help for fieldwork during SANTO 2006 biological survey, especially cave exploration. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — In + +Cophonemobius + +, species characterized by its large size and its pattern of colouration (pronotum with a wide, transverse white band on dorsal disc anterior fourth and a variable median whitish fleck near posterior margin; tergites 2 and 3 white, the former with an additional, median brown fleck; head dorsum light ochre; rest of the body black with white or yellow spots, especially on legs). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Very large nemobiine. Global colouration black brown, shining, with whitish pattern on dorsal disc of pronotum, tergites II and III, and femora; long and strong, black setae distributed on the whole body and legs ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +FIG. 11. — +A -F +, + +Phaloria pentecotensis + +n. sp. +; +A +, female forewing dorsal field venation; +B +, +C +, female ovipositor, lateral ( +B +) and ventral ( +C +) views of right valves, ventral valves marked with grey; +D -F +, female copulatory papilla, dorsal ( +D +), ventral ( +E +) and lateral ( +F +) views; +G -N +, + +Phaloria faponensis + +n. sp. +; +G +, +H +, female forewing venation, at base of dorsal field ( +G +) and lateral field ( +H +); +I +, Female subgenital plate; +J -L +, female copulatory papilla in dorsal ( +J +), ventral ( +K +) and lateral ( +L +) views; +M +, +N +, female ovipositor in lateral ( +M +) and ventral ( +N +) views, ventral valves marked with grey. Scale bars: A, G-I, 1 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D-F, J-N, 0.1 mm. + + + +Head. Eyes not at all protruding, rounded and flat on head surface ( +Fig. 13A +); facets large. Ocelli all small; median ocellus vertical, subapical on fastigium and located behind a wide, shallow depression; distance between lateral ocelli greater than the distance between median ocellus and one lateral ocellus. Fastigium very wide, wider than the scapes, rounded. Scapes transverse. Palpi very long; joint 5 longer than joint 3, itself longer than joint 4; joint 5 slightly widened toward apex and truncated straight apically ( +Fig. 13B +). Pronotum very large, narrowed posteriorly; dorsal disc longer than lateral lobes ( +Fig. 13C +); dorsal disc with slightly concave anterior margin and convex posterior margin, and with a longitudinal median furrow over four-fifths of its length.Lateral lobes with anterior angle slightly raised dorsally; lower margin almost straight ( +Fig. 13C +). FWs present in both males and females, hardened, very short, not reaching tergite 2 mid length; venation of dorsal and lateral fields made of 5 or 6 longitudinal parallel veins each, without a clear separation between dorsal and lateral fields. Legs all long and thin; spurs all long. TI without tympana; 2 ventral, apical spurs, located close to one another, the inner the longest. TII with 3 apical spurs (no outer dorsal spur); the ventral spurs subequal and the longest. TIII ( +Fig. 13D, E +) with 3 pairs of very mobile, subapical spurs; inner subapical spurs lower on the tibia, the first (most apical) spur close to inner apical spurs, the third (most basal) spur the shortest; 3 outer apical spurs, the median slightly longer than the dorsal, both twice as long as the ventral; 3 inner apical spurs, the median more than twice as long as the ventral, the dorsal the longest, about one third longer than the median and longer than half basitarsus III; ventral apical spurs: inner longer than the outer. Tarsi very long, especially basitarsi. Barsitarsi III without dorsal serrulation, except one inner and one outer apical spines; inner apical spur longer than the outer. Tarsal claws long and acute. + + +Colouration + + +Blackish, shining, with white marks. Head dorsum dark ochre brown, with some lighter areas. Cheeks, fastigium and lateral parts of the face dark ochre brown; a median, more or less ^- or ∆-shaped, yellowish area on the face above epistemal suture ( +Fig. 13A +). Palpi light brown.Scapes whitish, except for brown lower margins and a brown spot along inner margins. Antennae light brown. Pronotum black brown and dark ochre brown, with whitish and ochre spots ( +Figs 12 +; +13C +); margins all blackish; dorsal disc with a wide, transverse white band in anterior fourth, an inconspicuous, rounded median whitish spot along posterior margin, and a light ochre indistinct transverse line in median zone. Coxae and thoracic sternites light yellow. Legs black and yellowish with whitish spots, densely covered with strong, black setae. FI and FII black dorsally and ventrally, yellowish laterally; a white spot on dorsal side at mid length. TI and TII yellowish, blackish basally. FIII black and yellow ( +Fig. 13F +), their distal half black; 3 white spots on dorsal side, almost on a row, each near a very long and black hair. TIII yellowish, except for black dorsal side and apex; spurs all yellow, the dorsal side of apical spurs somewhat darker. Tarsi yellowish. Tergites ( +Fig. 12 +) black, densely covered with short, golden and dark ochre setae; tergites 2 and 3 white, tergite 3 with a brown median area; tergite 4 with a pair of whitish rounded spots near anterior margin. Cerci yellowish brown with a wide yellowish basal ring. Sternites blackish. + + +Male + +Subgenital plate short, truncated apically; black, covered by short, golden setae, a whitish spot along anterior margin. Tergite X and epiproct ochre. + +Male genitalia. +Pseudepiphallic sclerite not reaching pseudepiphallus distal margin; wide and rounded from above, convex, with a distinctive shape in lateral view ( +Fig. 14B +); 4 slightly more sclerotized, longitudinal areas covered with long and strong setae, with a wide, shallow depression between the two median areas; on each side, area located between setae rows little sclerotized ( +Fig. 14A +). Anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite very deeply indented, up to sclerite mid length; posterior margin narrow, more abruptly concave, and more strongly sclerotized. Distal margin of pseudepiphallus membranous, connected to two elongate, median lobes (lophi?), oriented at 90° ventrad, and slightly sclerotized. Pseudepiphallic sclerite greatly narrowed at the level of rami base. Rami long and wide, not separated from pseudepiphallic sclerite. Pseudepiphallic parameres located under the lophi, as two median vertical plates longer than the lophi; hardly sclerotized on their upper and inner sides, membranous otherwise; partly coiled ( +Fig. 14B +). Ectophallic apodemes very long and thin, divergent ( +Fig. 14A +). Ectophallic fold short and membranous, its apex located between the pseudepiphallic parameres; in lateral view ectophallic fold slightly shorter than pseudepiphallic lophi. Ventral valves normal for the subfamily, but their distal margin distinctly narrowed compared to their base. Endophallic sclerite comprising a narrow, elongate median sclerite, bearing a longitudinal, crest-like endophallic apodeme, and two wide lateral plates without apodemes ( +Fig. 14A +); the median sclerite prolonged posteriorly on the ventral side of ectophallic fold. Endophallic membrane widely, but not deeply, concave ( +Fig. 14A +). + + + +FIG. 12. — + +Cophonemobius faustini + +n. sp. +, allotype ♀. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 13.— + +Cophonemobius faustini + +n. sp. +: +A +, face; +B +, maxillary palpi; +C +, right lateral lobe of pronotum and forewing lateral field; +D +, +E +, tibia III, outer ( +D +) and inner ( +E +) apical and subapical spurs; +F +, colouration of left femur III outer side; +G +, +H +, female ovipositor, lateral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) views of right valves, ventral valves marked with grey. Scale bars: A-F, 1 mm; G, H, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 14. — + +Cophonemobius faustini + +n. sp. +, male genitalia in dorsal ( +A +, +C +) and lateral ( +B +) views: +A +, +B +, + +C. faustini faustini + +n. subsp. +; +C +, + +C. faustini funafus + +n. subsp. Abbreviations: see text. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +TABLE 12. — Measurements (in mm) of males and females of + +Cophonemobius faustini + +n. sp. +Abbreviations: see text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Lpron + +lpron + +FWmidL + +LFIII + +LTIII + +LbasIII +
Males
Holotype2.11.90.86.25.52.5
Paratypes (n = 4)2-2.11.8-2 (n = 3)0.9-1.35.8-6.25.2-5.62.2-2.7
Mean values2.11.91.165.42.4
Females +Lovip +
Allotype2.32.21.16.462.44.2
Paratypes (n = 4)2.2-2.32.2-2.31-1.26.4-7.25.9-6.32.5-2.74-4.2
Mean values2.32.21.16.66.12.54.1
+
+ + +TABLE 13. — Measurements (in mm) of males and females of + +Cophonemobius faustini + +n. sp. +originating from Amarur caves. Abbreviations: see text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Lpron + +lpron + +FWmidL + +LFIII + +LTIII + +LbasIII +
Males
n = 21.92 (n = 1)1.4 (n = 1)5-5.24.8-4.92-2.1
Mean values1.95.14.92.1
Females +Lovip +
n = 21.7-1.92 (n = 1)1.2 (n = 1)5.5-5.85-5.42.13.2-3.3
Mean values1.85.75.22.13.3
+
+ +Female + + +FW venation with 5 or 6 longitudinal veins on dorsal field, sometimes irregularly bifurcated, and 4 or 5 longitudinal veins on lateral field, most often straight and simple. Subgenital plate short, transverse; posterior margin slightly indented; yellowish. Ovipositor quite long, straight basally, and curved apically; valve apex without conspicuous ornamentation: dorsal valves with a strong, dorso-lateral subapical keel, their lower margins additionally carinated and slightly undulated, but without conspicuous teeth ( +Fig. 13G, H +). + + +Female genitalia. +Membrane around aperture of spermathecal duct somewhat invaginated, but no conspicuous copulatory papilla; spermathecal duct very long and thin. + + +Juveniles + +Similar to adults in colouration. + +Measurements + + +See +Table 12. VARIATION + + +Head dorsum variously brown and light ochre. White spots on FIII dorsal side sometimes quite dull. Dorsal disc of pronotum: posterior whitish spot and median ochre band variously conspicuous, but always much fainter than the white transverse band along anterior margin ( +Fig. 15A +). Tergite 2 sometimes with a brown median area, as tergite 3; whitish spots on tergite 4 more or less conspicuous, sometimes almost absent. Male genitalia: posterior indentation of pseudepiphallic sclerite variable. Female FW venation (vein number and pattern) polymorphic, even within individuals. + +The male originating from Butmas (MNHN- ENSIF2143) has the same pattern of colouration as the males from Big Bay, but it is distinctly darker; the anterior margin of its pseudepiphallic sclerite is not as rounded in shape. +In the male collected in Mba sinkhole, the whitish anterior band of pronotum is subdivided into two spots; its subgenital plate is similar to that of Amarur males (see below). +
+ + +FIG. 15. — + +Cophonemobius faustini + +n. sp. +, variation in pronotum colouration in populations and putative subspecies: +A +, + +C. faustini faustini + +n. subsp. +, ♂ from Sarabo cave (MNHN-ENSIF2150, alcohol); +B +, + +C. faustini faustini + +n. subsp. +(?), ♂ from Amarur cave (MNHN- ENSIF2150, alcohol); +C +, + +C. faustini funafus + +n. subsp., ♂ from Funafus cave (MNHN-ENSIF2145,dry); +D +, + +C. faustini funafus + +n. subsp., ♂ from Riorua cave (MNHN-ENSIF2152, alcohol). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +REMARK + +Additional material collected in Amarur cave (Nambel, pitfall trap, +1.VIII.2005 +, J. Lips, +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +[fn 1648] [MNHN-ENSIF2150]) and preserved in alcohol presents additional white spots on the posterior half of pronotum dorsal disc, especially a white, rounded spot near the posterior margin (the most conspicuous spot) expanded anteriorly up to pronotum mid length, where it is widened laterally; these spots are separated from the anterior whitish band by a transverse, brown area ( +Fig. 15B +). Th e yellow spot on their face also looks thinner than in other observed + +C. faustini faustini + + +n. +subsp. + +specimens. Male subgenital plate is brown, with a whitish median spot near anterior margin in addition to a longitudinal whitish median line. Male genitalia are similar to that of + +C. faustini faustini + + +n. +subsp. + +males, especially for their size, but the ectophallic apodemes look somewhat more convergent before apex. These characters, together with a smaller size, lead to suspect that these specimens could represent an additional subspecies of + +C. faustini + +n. sp. +See +Table 13 +for measurements. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDD6738FC94FAE1FC995ABD.xml b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDD6738FC94FAE1FC995ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6092190b875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDD6738FC94FAE1FC995ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.) + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr +desutter@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +619 +659 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a12 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a12 +1638-9387 +5398343 + + + + + + +Phaloria faponensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +E-J; 11G-N) + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: + +Vanuatu +. + +[ +Sanma province +], +Espiritu Santo +[Island]. +Butmas +, grotte +de Fapon +, +15°19’51.6”S +, +166°57’53.6”E +, jour, paroi proche de l’entrée, + +15.X.2006 + +, +L. Desutter-Grandcolas +, +1 ♀ +(fn 15) (MNHN-ENSIF2121). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Species named after the +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Species close to + +P.offensa + +and + +P.pentecotensis + +n. sp. +It can be separate from + +P.offensa + +by its larger size, + + + +TABLE 10. — Measurements (in mm) of + +Phaloria pentecotensis + +n. sp. +holotype. Abbreviations: +TL +, total length (body + wings); other abbreviations, see text. + + + +TL Lpron lpron LFW lFW LW LFIII LTIII Lovip. + + +Holotype +27 2.5 4 18.3 4 22.8 10.7 9.6 4.8 + + +its much lighter colouration and the ornamentation of its ovipositor, and from + +P. pentecotensis + +n. sp. +by its colouration, genitalia and ovipositor ornamentation. Male unknown. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Size and global shape, as well as head (including eyes, fastigium, ocelli, palpi), pronotum shape and legs as in + +P. pentecotensis + +n. sp. +(see above).TIII serrulation: no spine between tibia apex and subapical spur 1, 2 between subapical spurs 1 and 2, 2 or 3 between subapical spurs 2 and 3, 3 between subapical spurs 3 and 4, and 2 inner and 5 or 6 outer teeth above subapical spur 4. Basitarsi III with 7 very small spines on outer margin. + + +Colouration + + +Fastigium light yellow; ocelli all circled with black. Head dorsum light yellow, with the same 4 brown lines as in + +P. pentecotensis + +n. sp. +, but the median lines fused; a wider brown line behind each eye, not connected to brown spots of the cheek ( +Fig. 10H +). Face light brown; a pair of thin, longitudinal brown lines, prolonging laterally the dark colouration around the median ocellus; a pair of dark, submedian spots along the epistemal suture; and a brown, oblique line from the lower angle of each eye getting thinner toward the inner angle of the mandibles ( +Fig. 10G +). Scapes light yellow, the anterior side with a basal ochre spot and an apical brown spot, the two separate by a small, ivory-coloured area. Mouthparts light yellow, except for two short brown lines on clypeus. Antennae brown over their whole length. Pronotum brown with well-defined yellow patterns on both dorsal disc ( +Fig. 10I +) and lateral lobes ( +Fig. 10J +). + + +Male + + +Unknown. +Female + + +FW venation very similar to that of + +P. pentecotensis + +n. sp. +, with 10 longitudinal veins on dorsal field and slight differences in CuP bifurcations (compare +Fig. 11A +with +Fig. 11G +). FWs whitish, transparent, with numerous, very short, dark brown setae, and yellowish veins surrounded with brown; lateral field transparent with dark brown veins. Subgenital plate wider than long, its posterior margin concave ( +Fig. 11I +). Ovipositor as short as in + +P. pentecotensis + +n. sp. +; ornamentation of valve apex similar to that of + +P. pentecotensis + +n. sp. +, but the teeth of ventral valves much higher and narrower, and the large teeth of dorsal valves located before lanceolate valve apex much bigger ( +Fig. 11M, N +). + + +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla broadly conical in shape, narrowed before mid line; entirely sclerotized, except for gonopore area on ventral side; posteriorly to gonopore, a pair of sclerotized, longitudinal crests ( +Fig. 11 +J-L). + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 11 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDF673FFF54FBA2FC985B1C.xml b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDF673FFF54FBA2FC985B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2dc41691a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFDF673FFF54FBA2FC985B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.) + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr +desutter@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +619 +659 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a12 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a12 +1638-9387 +5398343 + + + + + + +Phaloria pentecotensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +A-D; 11A-F) + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: Nouvelles-Hébrides [ +Vanuatu +], [ +Penama province +], +I. Pentecôte +, +Baie Melsisi, E +. Aubert de la Rüe, +1 ♀ +(MNHN-ENSIF2120). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Species named after the +type +locality, Pentecost island. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Species close to + +P.offensa + +, by its long HWs, longer than FWs, its long subapical and apical inner spurs of TIII, which increase in size toward TIII apex, the longest being the dorso apical spur ( +Fig. 10E, F +), and by its short ovipositor, much shorter than TIII. It can be separated from + +P.offensa + +by its larger size, colouration and ovipositor ornamentation. Female genitalia (unknown in + +P.offensa + +) made of a horse-shoe ventral sclerite. Male unknown. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Size medium for the genus; shape elongate, due to very long FWs (much longer than the abdomen) and HWs (much longer than FWs). + +Head. Eyes protruding both anteriorly and laterally. Fastigium wider than the scape. Ocelli all large; median ocellus vertical, apical in position; lateral ocelli separate by a distance greater than the distance between the median and one lateral ocellus. Palpi: joint 3 slightly longer than joint 4; joint 5 slightly longer than joint 3, slightly widened toward apex and truncated apically ( +Fig. 10A +). Antennae missing. Pronotum transverse, narrowed anteriorly; anterior margin concave; posterior margin bisinuate ( +Fig. 10B +). TI with a small, rounded outer tympanum; inner tympanum twice as long, oval, prolonged ventrally by a deep depression more than tympanum width in length; 2 apical spurs, both ventral, the outer the longest. TII with 3 apical spurs, without dorsal outer spur; ventral spurs the longest, about equal size. TIII with 4 pairs of subapical spurs, the most apical pair as separate from tibia apex as from the 2nd pair; outer subapical spurs of nearly equal size, and located lower on tibia than inner spurs; inner subapical spurs longer than outer ones, and increasing in size toward tibia apex, the most apical one the longest; 3 outer apical spur, the median the longest, but shorter than outer subapical spurs; 3 inner apical spurs, the median as long as fourfifths basitarsus III, and the dorsal, the longest, much longer than basitarsus III (see +Table 10 +); tibiae and spurs densely covered with long setae. TIII serrulated over their whole length with few, very small spines located on a kind of submedian, longitudinal carina, made by the narrow, dorsal surface of tibiae III; serrulation again present on TIII outer and inner margins above subapical spurs 4 only; serrulation spine number: 0 or 1 spine between tibia apex and subapical spur 1-3 between subapical spurs 1 and 2, 2-4 between subapical spurs 2 and 3, 2-6 between subapical spurs 3 and 4, and 6-8 inner and 7-10 outer teeth above subapical spur 4. Basitarsi III flattened dorsally; serrulation (5-7 very small spines) on outer margin only. + + + +FIG. 10. — +A -D +, + +Phaloria pentecotensis + +n. sp. +, maxillari palpi ( +A +), dorsal disc ( +B +) and lateral lobe ( +C +) of pronotum, and colouration of head lateral side ( +D +); +E -J +, + +Phaloria faponensis + +n. sp. +, tibia III, inner apical and subapical spurs ( +E +) and outer apical spurs ( +F +), colouration of head lateral side ( +G +) and head dorsum ( +H +), dorsal disc ( +I +) and lateral lobe ( +J +) of pronotum. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Colouration + + +Colouration of head dorsum not clearly visible on female +holotype +, probably brownish with darker pattern, including 4 well-separate longitudinal brown lines on vertex, 2 median and 2 close to the inner margins of the eyes, and an additional faint, wider, brown line behind each eye; this line becoming darker and being prolonged on the posterior margin of the cheek, covering its whole lower third, and finally raising toward the lower angle of the eye, having the shape of a dark brown “J” ( +Fig. 10D +). Fastigium yellow; median ocellus surrounded with black dorsally and laterally, and with a wide yellow spot anteriorly; lateral ocelli surrounded with brown. Face: a wide yellow band below the median ocellus, bordered in its upper half by a pair of thin dark lines prolonging laterally the black colouration around the median ocellus and joining together under the median ocellus; under each eye, a wide brown band enclosing 2 yellow spots. Brown areas of the face and of the cheek separate by yellow. Palpi yellow; apex of joint 5 darker. Scapes yellowish, their anterior sides darker. Mouthparts yellow. Pronotum brown with yellowish margins, and well-defined yellow areas on dorsal disc and lateral lobes ( +Fig. 10B, C +): on dorsal disc, one median line, the muscular inscriptions and a pair of rounded spots; on lateral lobe, a transverse yellow band, crossed by a brown line at one-third of its length. Legs yellowish marked with brown.TI with 3 rings, the most basal covering the tympana and including a dorsal yellowish spot above tympana level.TII with 4 rings, conspicuous mostly dorsally. TIII with 7 rings or spots, also mostly dorsal, two above subapical spurs, the most basal the smallest, and one at the level of each pair of subapical spurs (these becoming smaller and smaller toward tibia apex). FI with one preapical ring and a median spot on each side. FII with one preapical ring and 2 spots on each side, one close to the middle and the other near the base. FIII with a wide ring on the knee and one almost complete near the middle; basal half with brown stripes, mostly on outer side. Basitarsi yellow, brown apically; tarsomeres 2 dark brown; tarsomeres 3 yellow, with base and apex brown. Tarsal claws yellow. Cerci yellowish brown, yellow basally. + + +Male + +Unknown. + +Female + + +FWs and HWs well developed, longer than the body; HWs longer than FWs.Dorsal field venation regular, made of 11 regularly spaced and parallel longitudinal veins, and of regularly spaced transverse veins, making regular alignments of squared or rectangular cells. Venation ( +Fig. 11A +): 3 anal veins not bifurcated; CuP bifurcated 2 times; CuA bifurcated 5 times; MP very close to CuA along basal third of its length; intermedian area regular, without transverse veins, visible dorsally over FW mid length. Lateral field: area between MA and R wide, crossed by transverse veins; R bifurcated 14 times. FWs light yellow, transparent, densely covered with very short, golden setae; veins ochre, marked with brown, CuP, CuA, MP and MA lighter. HWs brown, including the veins. Subgenital plate as in + +P. faponensis + +n. sp. +(see below), wider than high, the posterior margin deeply concave. Subgenital plate and sternites yellowish. Ovipositor very short; ornamentation of valves apex as in other species of the genus, but ventral valve teeth quite wide, especially the most basal one ( +Fig. 11B, C +), and apex of dorsal valves clearly separate by a deep furrow ( +Fig. 11B +). + + +Female genitalia. +Copulatory papilla small, sclerotized only ventrally and having the shape of a horse-shoe ( +Fig. 11 +D-F). + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 10 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFE36701FF29FF7AFBA758B0.xml b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFE36701FF29FF7AFBA758B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335e50c9681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/87/EB4887D3FFE36701FF29FF7AFBA758B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.) + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr +desutter@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +619 +659 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a12 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a12 +1638-9387 +5398343 + + + + + + +Cophonemobius faustini funafus + +n. subsp. +( +Figs 14C +; +15C, D +) + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +: + +Vanuatu +. + +[ +Sanma province +] +Espiritu Santo +[Island], +Funafus +, +15°32’46.4”S +, +167°00’46”E +, grotte, sur paroi, + +30.X.2006 + +, L. Desutter- Grandcolas, +1 ♂ +(fn 2) (MNHN-ENSIF2145). + + + + +Allotype +: same data as holotype, +1 ♀ +(fn 4) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2146 +). + + + +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +, +1 ♂ +(fn 5), +1 ♀ +(fn 3) (MNHN-ENSIF2147, 2148). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Same +data as holotype, +1 juvenile +(fn 1). — +Sanma province +, +Funafus +, +Kafae +limestone cave, +pitfall trap +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +17 juveniles +(fn SK06-2104) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +3 juveniles +(SK06-2105) + +; +6 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +8 juveniles +(SK06-2107); +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, several broken specimens (SK06-2108, Pb5, fn 440); + +2 ♀♀ +, +2 juveniles +(SK06-2103, +Pb +1, fn 433) ( +J. Lips +) ( +MNHN- +ENSIF2152 +). — +Riorua cave +, +pitfall trap +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +6 juveniles +(fn 1783) (J. +Lips +) (MNHN-ENSIF2152). — +Belmol +, +Fioha +limestone cave, +1 ♂ +, +2 juveniles +(fn SK06-07-15) (J. +Lips +) (MNHN-ENSIF2152) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Subspecies named after the +type +locality, close to Funafus village. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Separated from the nominal subspecies by the different colouration of its pronotum (dorsal disc blackish with a large, rounded white spot near posterior margin) and its male genitalia (pseudepiphallic sclerite larger and more rounded in shape). + + +DESCRIPTION + +Similar to + +C. faustini faustini + +n. subsp. +(see above) except for the following. + + +Colouration + + +Dorsal disc of pronotum ( +Fig. 15C +) with two small, whitish, rounded spots near anterior margin (instead of a whitish transverse band in + +C. f. +faustini + +n. subsp. +), more or less surrounded with ochre, and a large, more or less oval, whitish spot near posterior margin, this being the most conspicuous spot on pronotum; dorsal disc median zone irregularly and inconspicuously ochre brown. Lateral lobes blackish. Head dorsum contrastingly very light ochre, the cheeks and fastigium brown; ocelli white, circled with black; a thin orange line, reversed-Y in shape, near and between the lateral ocelli. Face as in + +C. f. +faustini + +n. subsp. +, but somewhat more spotted with light ochre. Legs as in + +C. f. +faustini + +n. subsp. +, but inner sides of FI and FII yellow; a large yellow spot on FI and FII dorsal side, next to the small white spot, but more apical. Tergites 2 and 3 white, with black sides and a large black median spot. + + +Male + +Last tergites and supra anal plate black. Sternites brownish. Subgenital plate brownish, with a whitish spot close to its anterior margin. + +Male genitalia. +Shorter and wider than in + +C. f. +faustini + +n. subsp. +( +Fig.14C +). Indentation of pseudepiphallic anterior margin wider and shorter. Pseudepiphallic sclerite almost reaching pseudepiphallus posterior margin.Pseudepiphallic parameres longer than lophi (?), as in + +C. f. +faustini + +n. subsp. +, but only slightly longer than ectophallic fold. + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 14. + +VARIATION + +Pronotum: median zone of dorsal disc with inconspicuous light ochre line or area ( +Fig. 15D +); anterior half of lateral lobe with a very small orange spot, both features polymorphic in most observed specimens. + + + +REMARK + +The material collected with pitfall traps and preserved in alcohol differ from hand-collected, dry-preserved specimens by the colouration of their pronotum dorsal disc, which presents in addition to the white spot near the posterior margin (distinctive of + +C. faustini funafus + +n. subsp.), a more or less conspicuous whitish band near the anterior margin (more or less as in + +C. faustini faustini + +n. subsp. +), and various light ochre areas in dorsal disc median zone, making as a whole a clear area more or less the shape of a wide 8 crossed by a transverse bar; their head dorsum is also very light ochre in colouration. The pronotum colouration is polymorphic within sampled populations, while male genitalia are always similar to that of Funafus males. Specimens are most often in very bad condition, having lost their FWs, and with inflated abdomen and evaginated genitalia in males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/A0/EB48A031ACBD9696785810E4D97B5B8F.xml b/data/EB/48/A0/EB48A031ACBD9696785810E4D97B5B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9949216a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/A0/EB48A031ACBD9696785810E4D97B5B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eliurus antsingy +Carleton, Goodman, and Rakotondravony 2001 + + + + + + + +Eliurus antsingy +Carleton, Goodman, and Rakotondravony 2001 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 114: 974 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, +Toliara Prov. +, +Antsingy Forest +, near Bekopaka; about +19º07.5′S +, +44º49.0′E +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tsingy Tufted-tailed Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +So far known from only two localities in dry forest peculiar to karst topography (tsingy), W +Madagascar +. + + + + +Discussion: +Specific relationships unclear; although found in W +Madagascar +, + +E. antsingy + +is apparently not closely related to the more widely distributed western species, + +E. myoxinus +( +Carleton et al., 2001 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/C9/EB48C99BD29D9B019E4A6CEBECF43CB4.xml b/data/EB/48/C9/EB48C99BD29D9B019E4A6CEBECF43CB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acbc6346ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/C9/EB48C99BD29D9B019E4A6CEBECF43CB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Rostania revised: testing generic delimitations in Collemataceae (Peltigerales, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Author + +Kosuthova, Alica + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin + + + +Author + +talora, Monica A. G. + + + +Author + +Wedin, Mats + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +47 + + +17 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.32227 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.32227 +1314-4049--17 + + + + + +Leptogium paramense (P.M. +Jorg +. & Palice) A. +Kosuth +. & Wedin + +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Collema paramense +P.M. +Jorg +. & Palice, Biblioth. Lichenol. 108: 136 (2012) + + +Type. ECUADOR. Carchi: volcan Chiles, wet paramo, Palice 2796 (PRA-00013999!-holotype, BG, +QCA-isotypes +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/48/DB/EB48DB633BA669C74F297A3417C2CF36.xml b/data/EB/48/DB/EB48DB633BA669C74F297A3417C2CF36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc80e3c32ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/48/DB/EB48DB633BA669C74F297A3417C2CF36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Habromys delicatulus +Carleton, Sánchez, and Urbano Vidales 2002 + + + + + + + +Habromys delicatulus +Carleton, Sánchez, and Urbano Vidales 2002 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 115: 491 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +México +, Municipio Jilotepec, Dexcaní Alto, +2 km +E and 3.5 km S Jilotepec, Cañada de la Ermita, + +2570 m + +; +19º56′N +, +99º30′W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Delicate Deermouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Discussion: +Smallest species of + +Habromys + +currently known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/04/EB49046258C35C76A38AE749F0598BDD.xml b/data/EB/49/04/EB49046258C35C76A38AE749F0598BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bfcd113588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/04/EB49046258C35C76A38AE749F0598BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section + + + +Author + +Eggens, Frida +Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Jafari, Farzaneh +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789 +jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Thollesson, Mikael +Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Crameri, Simon +Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Zarre, Shahin +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Oxelman, Bengt +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4264 +bengt.oxelman@bioenv.gu.se + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +159 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 +1314-2003-159-1 +30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A + + + + +3. + +Silene linearis Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. +ser +. 2, 3: 276. 1835, nom. cons. prop. (in press) [non Sweet]. + + + + +Type. + +[Egypt], Hab. le +desert +du +Sinai +, [1.6.1832], + +N. +Bove +178 + +(lectotype, designated here: G! [G00226732]; isolectotypes: K! [K000728452], G! [G00226733]). + + + +Description. + +15.0-60.0 cm tall, erect or spreading. Stem pubescent in lower part, scabrous, glabrous but with sessile glands in upper part; with 6-10 distinct internodes, the uppermost internode length 3.0-6.0 cm long and obviously longer than the next upper internode. Basal leaves oblanceolate 30.0-60.0 +x +2.0-4.0 mm, pubescent. Cauline leaves linear or lanceolate 10.0-55.0 +x +1.0-4.0 mm, pubescent. Calyx 11.0-19.0 mm long, campanulate at anthesis and clavate in fruit, pubescent; teeth unequal; shorter ones 1.5-2.0 mm, ovate, mucronate; longer ones 2.0-2.5 mm, ovate, acuminate; marginal hairs short (up to 0.5 mm), dense. Inflorescence non-divaricate, branch axile (much) less than 90°. Petal claws 6.0-7.0 mm long, glabrous; limbs 6.0-8.0 mm long, divided, upper-surface white, lobes linear or oblong, divergent, petal limbs cleft to middle or more, lower-surface green; coronal scales 1.0-2.5 mm long, obovate, apex dentate. Anthophore 8.0-11.0 mm long, densely puberulent. Anthers exserted; filaments 8.0-9.0 mm long, glabrous. Styles exserted. First pedicel 1.0-3.0 cm in flower, 2.0-4.0 cm in fruit, erect, glabrous, apex antrorse. Capsule 5.0-7.0 mm long, ovoid or ellipsoid, fragile, opaque. Seeds 0.7-0.9 mm wide, 0.6-0.7 mm high, testa smooth. + + + +Distribution. + +E Egypt (Red Sea area, Sinai), N Arabian Peninsula, W Jordan and Palestine (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Silene linearis + +has some superficial similarity to + +S. austroiranica + +, which has narrowly lanceolate calyx teeth with narrow transparent margin, and not the broad rounded margin of + +S. linearis + +(see Fig. +6 +). + +Silene austroiranica + +is allopatric and found further south and east on the Arabian Peninsula, and in eastern Iraq and western/southern Iran. + + +The ranges of the calyx, anthophore and capsule lengths are unusually large in + +S. linearis + +. The large-flowered individuals are all found in Egypt (although not all specimens from Egypt are large-flowered), with calyx length of 17-19 mm (and proportional anthophores and capsules). The specimens are in all other respects similar (or perhaps with slightly shorter mucro on calyx teeth) to the + +S. linearis + +specimens with smaller flowers, and we do not think the difference is sufficient to merit taxonomic recognition. The Egyptian specimens are in general (independent of flower size) tomentose to villous while the specimens from Palestine and Jordan are often slightly puberulous, although at least one specimen from Palestine is densely tomentose. + + +One sequence for a specimen from Egypt ( + +S. linearis + +, ID 49, KX757593) is included in the ITS tree. It forms a strongly supported clade together with the other two + +S. linearis + +accessions (PP = 1.00 MPB = 96% MLB = 93%, Fig. +3 +). The + +S. linearis + +clade (with the two Palestine accessions) is strongly supported in all trees (PP = 1.00, Fig. +1 +; PP = 0.95 MPB = 75% MLB = 95%, Fig. +4 +; PP = 1.00 MPB = 100% MLB = 100%, Fig. +5 +). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +The name + +Silene linearis + +Decne. has been used for a long time, but the delimitation of the taxon has varied. A number of authors have used the name in our sense, e.g. +Boissier (1867) +, +Rohrbach (1868) +, +Williams (1896) +, +Post (1932) +, +Chowdhuri (1957) +, +Mouterde (1966) +, +Zohary (1966) +, +Chamberlain (1996) +and +Boulos (1999) +. Other authors use this name for a more inclusive taxon, e.g. +Rechinger (1964) +and +Blakelock (1957) +, including + +S. leyseroides + +, + +S. arenosa + +, + +S. chaetodonta + +and + +S. kotschyi + +Boiss. (= + +S. microsperma + +). +Sweet (1830) +used the epithet " + +linearis + +" in Hortus Britannicus 2nd ed., in a completely different context, five years earlier than +Decaisne's +description was published. The name + +Silene linearis + +Sweet has been cited by few authors. +Rohrbach (1868) +referred to the name as a synonym for + +Silene cucubalus + +Wib. (= + +Silene vulgaris + +(Moench) Garcke) and +Marsden-Jones and Turrill (1957) +recognized the name as a part of the + +Silene vulgaris + +-assemblage but used the name in a highly informal way. The name is not mentioned in +Chater et al. (1993) +, +Aeschimann (1985) +, +Pignatti (1982) +or +Greuter et al. (1984) +. + +Silene linearis + +Decne. has been suggested to be conserved against + +Silene linearis + +Sweet (Eggens & al., in press). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E800FFEB5BA4FB85BDB4FB1A.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E800FFEB5BA4FB85BDB4FB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd0265c14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E800FFEB5BA4FB85BDB4FB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron jordanicum +Bartsch, Pühringer, Lingenhöle & Kallies + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +152–155 +, +166–168 +, +226 +) + + +This species was recorded as + +P. pipiziformis + +from several localities in +Israel +by +Freina & Lingenhöle (2000) +. The same authors also gave a brief description and illustrate the variability of the male genitalia. Almost the entire +type +series was captured by Lingenhöle, who donated specimens to other collections. + + +Description. +Male. Alar expanse 11.0–18.0 mm ( +holotype +17.0 mm). Head almost entirely brownish-black; inner side of labial palpus white ventrally; frons additional with purple shine; vertex glossy black; pericephalic scales orange, laterally somewhat paler; antenna dorsally with white, subapical patch or even with some white scales. Thorax black with steel-blue gloss; patagia and mesothorax ventro-laterally with large orange patch. Legs black with steel-blue gloss; tarsus white, slightly mixed with dark grey distally, first tarsomere on proximal half dark grey; spurs white; fore leg with lateral half of coxa white and tibia ventrally with tuft of pale brownish-yellow scales; tibia of mid and hind leg with large white patch laterally. Wings black with steel-blue gloss; forewing transparent areas well developed; the PTA reaching discal spot; ETA consisting of 5–6 cells; discal spot narrow; apical area absent; hindwing discal spot short and narrow. Abdomen black with steel-blue gloss, laterally with longitudinal, orange stripe, widened distally on sternites 4–7; tergite 4 orange; anal tuft black. + +Male genitalia. Gnathos flaps well-developed, ovoid, the middle one distally shorter; crista sacculi medially flattened, distally very high, setae subdistally mostly but not always with a more or less large gap. +Female. Alar expanse 13.0–15.0 mm. Similar to male, but antenna without white scales; tarsus of all legs black; spurs ventrally brownish-black; transparent areas smaller, the PTA not reaching the discal spot; ETA consisting of 5 cells, first and last one very short; apical area present. + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +P. jordanicum + +differs from that of + +P. pipiziformis + +as follows: ETA very large (smaller in + +P. pipiziformis + +); apical area reduced (well-developed in + +P. pipiziformis + +); forewing discal spot somewhat smaller, caudally narrowed; white elements of the legs more prominent; anal tuft black (basally and laterally suffused with orange in + +P. pipiziformis + +). The male genitalia are very similar to that of + +P. pipiziformis + +, but have the setaceous area well separated from the distal portion of the crista sacculi (connected by a narrow stripe of setae in + +P. pipiziformis + +). The difference in the DNA barcode of the two species is large, with more than 5%. Both, + +P. pipiziformis + +and + +P. jordanicum + + +sp. nov. + +are similar to + +P. atypica + +. With more than +20 mm +wingspan the latter species is, however, distinctly larger, has its head and thorax entirely black, lacks white markings of the legs, has the proximal half of tibia of mid and hind leg dorso-laterally pale orange and a ventrally closed orange ring on abdominal segment four. + + +Variation. There is little variation in the external appearance of this species. Specimens from +Jordan +are somewhat larger than those from +Israel +and have sometimes the stalk of veins R4 and R5 extremely long. Occasionally there are specimens with the space between veins R4 and R5 filled with scales, not partially hyaline as usually. One specimen from Beit Zayit, +Israel +, has the coxa of the fore leg nearly completely white. A relatively large variability is seen in the crista sacculi of the male valve. The field of setae can be continuous or have a clear gap ( +Freina & Lingenhöle 2000 +). + + +Barcodes. +This species is sister to the previous with an average distance of 5.6%, while the average intraspecific variation is just above 1%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant is unknown. +Freina & Lingenhöle (2000) +report that numerous specimens were collected in ruderal places in +Israel +with the help of various artificial pheromones. Males attracted to pheromones fly very low, close to the ground (pers. observation Lingenhöle). + + + + +Distribution. +So far known from +Israel +and +Jordan +( +Freina & Lingenhöle 2000 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the river +Jordan +, whose banks are in the centre of its distribution area. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype + +( +Figs 153–154 +) with labels: “ +Israel +/ +Süd Golan +/ Umg. Eli Al + +350 m + +/ 30.4.– + +1.5.1999 + +/ leg. +Lingenhöle +”; “ +Holotypus +/ +Pyropteron +/ jordanicum / + +/ +D. Bartsch +, des. 2020” ( +SMNS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +105♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +Fig. 155 +) ( +1♂ +AL gen. prep. 101) ( +Fig. 167 +) + +; + +37♂ +, +Israel +, + +15 km +W +Jerusalem + +, +Beit Zayit +, + +700m + +, + +8. +V + + +.1999 ( +3♂ +AL gen. prep. 108, 109, 110); + +43♂ +, +Israel +, +North Golan +, vic. +Banyas +, + +500m + +, + +3.–4. +V + + + +.1999 ( +3♂ +AL gen. prep. 102, 111, 112) (102, +Fig. 168 +), ( +1♂ +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-27) ( +Fig. 166 +) ( +BOLD +DB-Lep-00013) + +; + +4♂ +, N-Israel, +Meron Mts +, vic. +Zefat +, + +5km +S Meron + +, + +5. +V + + +.1999; + +4♂ +, +Israel +, +Galiläa +, Gilboa +Mts +, +Ha-Gilboa Res. +, + +350m + +, + +28.–29.IV.1999 + + +; + +2♂ +, N-Israel, +Mount Kamal +, vic. +Isfiya +, + +400–500m + +, + +5. +V + + +.1999, all leg. AL (SMNS, CAK, CAL, CDB, CTG, CTS); + +1♀ +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2020-06) ( +Fig. 226 +), +Israel +, +Mt. +Carmel-Nahal +Nesher +, + +14. +VI + + +.2000, leg. +Török +(slide DB 2020-06, SMNS); + +7♂ +, +Jordan +, +Ajloun +gouvernorate, +Ajloun +, +32°19’49,4’’N +, +35°43’46,2’’E +, + +28. +V + + +.2009, leg. Stalling; + +1♂ +, same locality, +32°19’N +, +35°44’E +, + +29. +V + + +.2009, leg. Stalling; + +3♂ +, +Jordan +, +Irbid +Gouv. +, +Jadita +, +Wadi Yabis +, +32°24’00’’N +, +35°40’22’’E +, + +260m + +, + +28. +V + + +.2009, 11:00 h, leg. +Stalling +(CTS); + +1♂ +, +Jordan +, +Prov. +Ajloun +, +Ajloun +, + +08. +V + + +.2008, leg. +W. Garrevoet +(CTG); + +4♂ +, +Israel +, +Golan +, vic. +Eli Al +, + +350 m + +, + +30.IV.-1. +V + + +.1999, leg. AL; + +3♂ +, +Israel +, +Beit Zayit +w. +Jerusalem +, + +700 m + +, + +8. +V + + +.1999, leg. AL (BOX-2219 A02); + +1♂ +, +Israel +, +Nord-Golan +, +Banyas +— +Umg. +, + +500 m + +, + +3.–4. +V + + +.1999, leg. AL (CFP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E802FFEA5BA4FC81BA71FAB1.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E802FFEA5BA4FC81BA71FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2544048595d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E802FFEA5BA4FC81BA71FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron koshantschikovi +( +Püngeler, 1914 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 160, 161 +) + + + + + +Chamaesphecia koshantschikovi +Püngeler, 1914 + +: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 28: 54, pl. 3 +Fig. 10 +. +Holotype + +: +Uzbekistan +, +Syr-Daria +, +Baigacum +(MFNB). + +This large species is poorly known; it has only been collected in a few places in Central Asia. + + + +Barcodes. + +P. cirgisa + +and + +P. koshantschikovi + +are situated more basally in the clade, perhaps suggesting a central Asian origin of this species group. + +P. koshantschikovi + +and + +P. umbrifera + +show an average distance of 6.4%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Similar to previous species, local in low lying salt steppe ( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). + +Limonium meyeri +Boissier + +is reported as host plant by + +Špatenka +et al. +(1996) + +. The larva is feeding 2 years in the root. + + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan +and eastern +Kazakhstan +( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype + +: “[ +Uzbekistan +] Syr-Daria / Baigacum / [leg.] Koshantschikoff” “Type / +Koshantschikovi Püng. + +/ gef. 13/26/ +VI 1913 +Kosh. / abgebildet Iris 1914 / Püng.” “Praep. + +/ Genit. / Nr.: 3115 / +I. Căpușe +” “ +Holotypus + +/ +Chamaesphecia +/ +koshantschikovi Püng. +” ( +MFNB +); + + +1♀ +, +Uzbekistan +, +Chinaz +, + +22m + +, + +25.V.1995 + +, leg. +Špatenka +(CCDB-04611-A11) ( +SMNS +); + + +1♂ +, same data ( +Fig. 160 +), +1♀ +, same data ( +Fig. 161 +) ( +CZL +); + + +1♂ +, +Uzbekistan +, Chinaz-Syrdarya, + +350 m + +, + +24.V.2004 + +, leg. +K. Špatenka +( +CFP +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E802FFED5BA4FA2DBC00FE73.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E802FFED5BA4FA2DBC00FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d33eeda4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E802FFED5BA4FA2DBC00FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron umbrifera +( +Staudinger, 1871 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 24, 26 +, +162–164 +) + + + + + +Sesia umbrifera +Staudinger, 1871 + +: Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 7 [“1870”]: 96. +Lectotype + +: +Greece +, +Corfu +(MFNB). + + +This species was described from Corfu, after which it has not been found for over a hundred years and was even considered extinct. It was then rediscovered both on Corfu (Špatenka) and on the Greek mainland (Bartsch) in 1995. + +Pyropteron umbrifera + +is extremely endangered due to the destruction of its habitats. + + + + +Barcodes. +This species seems the most derived in the group with intraspecific barcode differences, up to 2.6%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Salt marshes with large stands of + +Limonium brevipetiolatum +Artelari & Erben + +, the hostplant of the larva. Further species of + +Limonium + +may also be utilized as hostplants. The larva lives one year in the upper part of the root and the rhizome. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the south-western Balkan peninsula, from where it is currently only known from the Ionian coast of +Greece +( +Petersen & Bartsch 1998 +, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). It is also likely to be present in +Albania +. + + +Specimens examined. + +1♀ +, +Greece +, +Igoumenitza +, +Thiamis +delta, e.l. ex + +Limonium brevipetiolatum + +, larva 23. +V + +., adult +14.VII.1995 +, leg. DB; +8♂ +( +Figs 162–163 +), + +12♀ +( +Fig. 164 +), +Greece +, +Amphrakikos Kolpos +, Arta, Salaora, e.l. ex + +Limonium brevipetiolatum + +, larvae 23. and 25. +V + +., adults + +18.VI + +.–19. +VII + +.1995 + +, leg. DB; + +8♂ +, +5♀ +, ibid., + +2. +VI + + +.1995, leg. DB; + +13♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., + +17. +VI + + +.1995, leg. DB; + +4♂ +, ibid., e.l. ex + +Limonium brevipetiolatum + +, larvae 24. +V + +., adults + +12.VI + +.– 10. +VII + +.2012 + +, leg. DB (CDB); + +35♂ +, +13♀ +, ibid., + +12. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP (photo 29/3/35-4/31, gen. prep. FP 98/20); + +13♂ +, ibid., + +17. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP (BOX-2221 B11); + +7♂ +, +Greece +, +Achaia +( +Peloponnese +), +Kalogria W Kato Achaia +, + +5 m + +, + +14. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP (photo 29/5/11-27); + +10♂ +, ibid., + +18. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +19. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +4♂ +, ibid., + +21. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP (BOX-2219 G09) (CFP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E803FFEA5BA4FA89BFAAFD12.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E803FFEA5BA4FA89BFAAFD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d355a96d141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E803FFEA5BA4FA89BFAAFD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron cirgisa +( +Bartel, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27–30 +, +156–159 +) + + + + + +Chamaesphecia cirgisa +Bartel, 1912 + +: +in +Seitz, A. +(Ed.): +Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde +, 2, +Die +palaearktischen +Spinner +und +Schwärmer +: 408, pl. 50 +Fig. +k. +Holotype +: + +, +Kazakhstan +, +Uralsk +(NHMUK). + + + +Chamaesphecia montandoni +Le Cerf, 1922 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 19 (2): 37, pl. 540 Fig. 4539. +Lectotype +: + +, +Russia +, +Sarepta +[ +Volgograd +] (MNHN). + + +This and the following two species make up a distinct group of large, characteristic, halophilic species with distinct sexual dimorphism. Morphologically, the group is separated from other members of the genus by the distally coincident forewing veins +R1 +and +R2 +. The larvae of all three species feed in the roots of large, broad-leaved species of + +Limonium + +. The description of +Bartel (1912) +is based on +one female +, which is clearly the +holotype +: “[...] fand ich bei Uralsk ein sehr gut erhaltenes + +[...]. Von Uralsk ( + +4. July 1907 + +), Type in meiner Sammlung”. +The +second specimen is mentioned subsequently “Bei einem + +von Sarepta [...]”, and is therefore a +paratype +. +The +specimens were erroneously designated as +lectotype +and +paralectotype +by +Špatenka +& +Laštůvka +(1988). + + + + +Barcodes. + +P. cirgisa + +and the following two species form a distinct clade, which is also well-supported by morphological and biological evidence as outlined above. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +This species occurs in salt steppes with stands of large + +Limonium +species. + +The larvae feed in the upper part of the root. Development takes one year. In Central +Anatolia +we found adult larvae and pupae in a large, perennial + +Limonium + +that dries up after flowering. Only plants that had an inflorescence from the previous year were infested. The flight period is in June and July. +Zukowsky (1915) +states + +Limonium gmelini +Kuntze + +as hostplant of + +P. cirgisa + +, but other species of + +Limonium + +constitute the hostplants of this species in Central +Anatolia +( +Turkey +) (pers. observation Lingenhöle, Bartsch). The habitats of this species, salt steppes and lakes, are critically endangered by grazing or drainage and conversion into arable land. Therefore, this species is of considerable conservation value. + + + + +Distribution. +Very local in south-eastern Europe (south-western +Russia +, +Ukraine +) and south-western Asia ( +Turkey +, western Kazachstan) ( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, + +Garrevoet +et al. +2007 + +). An old record from +Romania +is questionable. + +Špatenka +et al. +(1999) + +also report this species from +Iran +; however, +Kallies & Špatenka (2003) +did not find evidence for the presence of this species in this country. + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype + +: “Uralsk / 4.VII.07 + +/ Max Bartel.” “cirgisa / Bartel” “Type” “ +holotype +” “ +N.C. Rothschild Coll. +/ B.M. 1939-432” “Abgebildet / in “Seitz” / A. 50 K.” “ +Lectotypus + +/ +Chamaesphecia +/ + +cirgisa +Bartel, 1912 + +/ +K. Špatenka +des. 1991” ( +NHMUK +). + + +Paratype + +: “Rossia mer. / Sarepta / +H. Rangnow +jr. 1911” ( +MFNB +); +27♂ +( +Figs 156–158 +), +12♀ +( +Fig. 159 +), +Turkey +, +Cappadocia +, +Develi Ovasi +, +Cöl Gölü +, + +1150m + +, e.l. ex + +Limonium +sp. + +, larva 23. +V +., adult +14.VII.1998 +, leg. DB + +; + +2♂ +, +Turkey +, Anatolia, +Aksaray +Ovasi +, vic. +Yapilcan +, + +950m + +, + +16. +VI + +.1998, leg. DB (CDB) + +; + +30♂ +, +Turkey +, Anatolia, +10km +W. +Aksaray +, + +940m + +, + +23.VII.1996 + +, leg. AL + +; + +10♂ +, +Turkey +, +Sivas +, vic. +Sarkisla +, + +1200m + +, + +18.VII.1996 + +, leg. AL + +; + +6♀ +, same data, leg. AL + +; + +6♂ +, +Turkey +, +Kayseri +, +Tuy Gölü +, + +1100m + +, + +20.VII.1996 + +, leg. AL ( +CAL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E804FFEF5BA4FF09BCE3FF0A.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E804FFEF5BA4FF09BCE3FF0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4f5adece1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E804FFEF5BA4FF09BCE3FF0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron affinis +( +Staudinger, 1856 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 35 +, +171–173 +, +180–182 +, +187, 188 +) + + + + + +Sesia affinis +Staudinger, 1856 + +: Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 17 (3/12): 278. +Lectotype + +: +Italy +, +Südtirol +, +Bozen +(MFNB). + + +This small species is widespread but local in the southern part of Europe. It is similar to several other species of grey-colored + +Pyropteron + +and can also be confused with some species of + +Chamaesphecia + +. In northern Africa it is replaced by the closely related and similar + +P. erodiiphaga + +and + +P. atlantis + +. + + + + +Barcodes. + +Pyropteron affinis + +shows substantial heterogeneity in barcode sequences with up to 2.6% differences across all specimens. There is, however, no clear geographical pattern. Thus, at present there is little support for hidden, taxonomically relevant diversity. It is sister to + +P. erodiiphaga + +, and both species, together with + +P. atlantis + +, form a well-supported clade that is sister to the most speciose clade in + +Pyropteron + +, the + +P. muscaeformis + +species group. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +This species occurs in warm places on sandy, stony or rocky ground. The larvae live in the upper parts of the woody roots of + +Helianthemum +species (Cistaceae) + +. Their presence is indicated by yellow to brownish-red excrement extruded from the bore and often adhering to the root or lowest branches of the plant close to the ground. Pupation takes place without cocoon in the gallery of the larva. Development takes one year. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Iberian Peninsula through central and southern Europe, eastwards to +Turkey +and the Caucasus region; it is missing from the Mediterranean islands except for Sicily ( + +Bella +et al. +2017 + +, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). Based on Gorbunov (pers. communication), this species is absent from Crimea. + + +Specimens examined. + +2♀ +, +Spain +, Granada, +Sierra Nevada +, +Pico del Veleta—Mojón del Trigo +, + +2600 m + +, + +4. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP (BOX-2219 H04); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +8. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP (DNAtax 02591, gen. prep. FP 01/06); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +9. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP (DNAtax 02590, gen. prep. FP 01/15); + +2♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, +Baza +, + +900 m + +, e.l. + +16.–17. +V + + +.1999, leg. RB (BOX-2219 H07, DNAtax 02611, gen. prep. FP 02/15); + +2♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, zw. +Benamaurel +u. +Cullar Baza +, + +770 m + +, + +30.IV.1999 + +, leg. FP (DNAtax 03-04, photo 38/3/29-31) + +; + +4♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, W +Castillejar +, + +770–810 m + +, + +26.IV.1999 + +, leg. FP (DNAtax 03-02, photo 37/6/3-27) + +; + +4♂ +, ibid., + +30.IV.1999 + +, leg. FP ( +CFP +) + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Spain +, Sierra +Baza +, e.l. ex + +Helianthemum +sp. + +, adults + +19. and 30. +V + + + +.1999, leg. RB ( +1♂ +, +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2013-02) ( +Fig. 181 +); +Spain +, +Pyrenees +, +Esterri d’Aneu +, e.l. ex + +Helianthemum +sp. + +, adults + +1. and 30. +V + + +.1992, leg. DB; + +3♂ +, +France +, +Provence +, +Esterel +, +Agay +, + +26. +VI + + +.1991, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +France +, +Provence +, +Noyers +, + +10. +VII + + +.1991, leg. DB; + +6♂ +, +Switzerland +, Wallis, +Gampel +, + +7. +VII + + +.1992, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Switzerland +, Wallis, +Bratsch +, e.l. ex + +Helianthemum +sp. + +, adult + +22. +V + + +.1996, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Switzerland +, Wallis, +Leukerfeld +, e.l. ex + +Helianthemum +sp. + +, adult + +27. +V + + +.1996, leg. DB (CDB). + +1♂ +, +4♀ +, +Germany +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Grissheim +, e.l. ex + +H. nummularium + +, larvae + +28.IV.1991 + +adults + +20. and 22. +VI + + +.1991, +4♂ +( +Figs 171–172 +) ( +1♂ +Bartsch gen. prep. 2020-09) ( +Fig. 180 +), + +2♀ +( +Fig. 173 +), ibid., e.l. ex + +H. nummularium + +, larvae + +28. +XII + + +.1991, adults +III.1992 +, leg. DB; + +1♀ +, +Germany +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Grissheim +, e.l. ex + +H. nummularium + +, larva 9. +V + +., adult +22.V.1993 +, leg. DB; + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, +Germany +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Donau +, +Gutenstein +, e.l. ex + +H. nummularium + +, adults + +13.IV.–30. +V + + +.1992, leg. DB ( +1♀ +, Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-60) ( +Fig. 187 +); + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Germany +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Hartheim +, e.l. ex + +H. nummularium + +, larva 12. +V + +., adults 4., +6. and 14.VI.1992 +, leg. DB; + +4♂ +, +1♀ +, +Germany +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Kaiserstuhl +, +Oberbergen +, e.l. ex + +H. nummularium + +, larva 20. +III + +., adults 29.– + +30.V + +. and 5. +VI + +.1992 + +, leg. DB (CDB). + +1♂ +, +Switzerland +, Wallis, +Sion +, +Nax +, + +700m + +, + +5. +VII + + + +.1992, leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2007-57) ( +SMNS +) + +; + +1♀ +, “ +Central Europe +” without further data, ex coll. +Etzel +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-58) ( +Fig. 188 +) ( +SMNS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Le Madonie +, +Piano de Bataglia +, + +1600m + +, + +20. +VII + + +.1996, leg. +Bruer +(SMNS Lep.-prep. 3701) ( +Fig. 182 +); + +4♂ +, +Italy +, +Calabria +, +Sila NP +, + +10 km +ESE Acri + +, + +1080–1120 m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Italy +, +South Tyrol +, +Latsch +— +Sonnenberg +, + +900 m + +, + +7. +VII + + +.1999, leg. FP (DNAtax 03-05, gen. prep. FP 02/11); + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Veneto +, VR, +Monte +nr. +Sant’ Ambrogio +, + +3. +VI + + +.1998, leg. FP (photo 33/6/25-34/1/8, 34/1/23-33); + +12♂ +, ibid., + +20. +VI + + +.1998, leg. FP (BOX-2219 H06); + +7♂ +, ibid., + +10. +VII + + +.1999, leg. FP (gen. preps. FP 02/13, 02/14); + +2♂ +, +Austria +, +Tyrol +, +Fragenstein +nr. +Zirl +, + +700–720 m + +, + +2. +VII + + +.1997, leg. FP (photo 30/3/14-44); + +2♀ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, +Gumpoldskirchen N Baden +, + +12. +VI + + +.1940, leg. R. + +Pinker + +; + +2♀ +, ibid., + +20. +VI + + +.1940, leg. R. + +Pinker + +; + +1♀ +, ibid., + +V + + +.1946, leg. R. + +Pinker + +; + +1♂ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, +Hundsheimer Berg +nr. +Hainburg +, + +11. +VI + + +.1989, leg. K. Mazzucco; + +1♀ +, +Austria +, Niederösterreich, +Hundsheimer Kogel +nr. +Hainburg +, + +15. +VII + + +.1987, leg. K. Mazzucco; + +1♀ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, +Bruck a. d. Leitha +— +Spitalberg +, + +15. +V + + +.1915; + +2♂ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, +Leithagebirge +, leg. +Predota + +; + +1♂ +, +Austria +, Burgenland, +Purbach am Neusiedlersee +, + +5. +VII + + +.1990, leg. L. Ledwinka (gen. prep. FP 02/12); + +3♂ +, +Greece +, +Ioannina +, +Timfi Mts +, +Vradeto +, + +1300 m + +, + +26. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP (gen. prep. FP 02/33); + +3♂ +, +Greece +, +Aitoloakarnania +, +Agios Vlasios NE Agrinio +, + +780 m + +, + +17. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP (DNAtax 03-06); + +4♂ +, +Greece +, +Peloponnese +, +Achaia +, +Kalogria +W +Kato Achaia +, + +100–130 m + +, + +10. +VI + +.1997, leg. FP (photo 29/2/5-3/5); + + +3♂ +, ibid., + +14. +VI + +.1997, leg. FP (gen. prep. FP 98/63); + + +8♂ +, ibid., + +15. +VI + +.1997, leg. FP (BOX-2219 H05) (CFP). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E806FFE35BA4FB85BBFAFC82.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E806FFE35BA4FB85BBFAFC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4efa85754ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E806FFE35BA4FB85BBFAFC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron atlantis +( +Schwingenschuss, 1935 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 177–179 +, +186 +) + + + + + +Chamaesphecia atlantis +Schwingenschuss, 1935 + +: +Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelles +du Maroc, 42: 106, pl. 1 +Fig. 36 +. +Lectotype + +( +Fig. 179 +): +Morocco +, southern slope of +Djebel Oucheddene +, + +2200 m + +(MNP). + + +This species is poorly known and the name + +Pyropteron atlantis + +was erroneously used by several authors. +Laštůvka & Laštůvka (1995) +applied it to the south-western European + +P. hispanica + +, while +Kallies (1999) +applied it to populations of + +P. borreyi + +feeding on + +Armeria + +in the High Atlas Mts. The +paralectotype +was figured and redescribed by +Kallies (1999) +. The +lectotype +was considered lost. Rediscovery of the +lectotype +( +Fig. 179 +) by Pühringer and the discovery of new specimens and larvae now allow us to fix the identity of this taxon and provide a detailed diagnosis. Based on these data, + +P. atlantis + +is not closely related to + +P. hispanica + +or + +P. borreyi + +but belongs to the + +P. affinis + +group of species. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Alar expanse +19–22 mm +. Head with labial palpus white with some black scales, second palpomere with black stripe laterally; frons glossy silver-white; vertex black with some reddish-brown, hair-like scales, a small silver-white spot between antenna and ocellus; pericephalic scales dorsally reddish-brown, laterally white; antenna black, scapus with same whitish scales ventrally. Thorax glossy black, inner margin of tegulae and a small spot below forewing base white. Legs black, tibiae and tarsi dark brownish-grey; fore leg with lateral half of coxa, ventral edge of femur and lateral side of tibia white; tibia of other legs laterally in proximal two-thirds white, distally with narrow white ring. Forewing black, transparent areas with ATA and PTA short, ETA oval to round, as broad as apical area, consisting of five cells, first and last cell sometimes very small; vein interspaces of apical area with white stripes in distal half; hind wing with discal spot rather broad and long, nearly reaching M3, distal margin dark grey, narrow. Abdomen glossy black, dorsal stripe and narrow posterior margin of tergites 2, 4 and 6 white, sternites with few white scales, anal tuft medially and laterally narrow white, outer side of valva white. + +Male genitalia. As usual for the species group. Gnathos flaps well developed, the middle one rather broad; valva with outer margin concave, apex slightly pointed; crista sacculi long and narrow, slightly s-curved and distally ventrad bent. + + + +FIGURES 180–186. + +Pyropteron +species + +, male genitalia. + +180–182. + +Pyropteron affinis + +, (180) ♂, Germany, Baden, genitalia slide DB 2020-09, (181) ♂, Spain, Baza, genitalia slide DB 2013-02, (182) ♂, Italia, Sicily, genitalia slide SMNS 3701. 183– 185. + +Pyropteron erodiiphaga + +, (183) ♂, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-61, (184) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2013-03, (185) ♂, Tunisia, Kasserine genitalia slide Špatenka. 186. + +Pyropteron atlantis + +, ♂, Morocco, High Atlas genitalia slide DB 2004-13. Scale 1mm. + + +Female. Similar to male, but darker and stronger. Head with palpomeres 1 and 2 dorsally black with some white scales, laterally and ventrally white, palpomere 3 black throughout; frons monochrome dark grey. Thorax, wings, legs and abdomen almost completely black; prothorax with a small, yellow-white spot laterally; abdominal tergites 1 and 4 with white spot laterally; posterior margin of tergite 4 narrow white; coxa of fore leg laterally white, tibia of mid and hind leg laterally with some white scales; forewing transparent areas with ATA very short, PTA absent, ETA round, consisting of five cells. +Female genitalia. Not examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +P. atlantis + +is very similar to other species in the group, but differs by the distinct white pattern on deep black ground colour and the completely black abdominal sternites. Fresh specimens have a silvery shine, which is lost over time. Large and dark specimens of + +P. affinis + +as they occur especially in the Iberian Peninsula can be similar. However, + +P. affinis + +as well as + +P. erodiiphaga + +differ from + +P. atlantis + +by the lack of a white posterior margin of abdominal tergite 2, the dark grey base colour (black in + +P. atlantis + +), the abdominal sternites and the forewings, which are densely mixed with bright scales (almost completely black in + +P. atlantis + +). We did not find consistent differences in the structure of the male genitalia of these three taxa. There are some differences in the size and shape of the crista medialis of the gnathos, which is long and round in + +P. atlantis + +and + +P. erodiiphaga + +, small, short and somewhat triangular in + +P. affinis + +from western and central Europe. Furthermore, the distal 1/6 of the crista sacculi of the valva is curved ventrad in + +P. atlantis + +(distal 1/4 angled at almost 90 degrees in + +P. erodiiphaga + +and distal 1/3 bent in a blunt angle in + +P. affinis + +). + +P. atlantis + +is also similar to + +P. borreyi + +, + +P. koschwitzi + +, + +P. hispanica + +and + +P. maroccana + +. + +P. atlantis + +differs from all of them by the black base colour, the absence of the PTA in both sexes and the pure white (never yellowish) colour of the body patterns. Males of + +P. hispanica + +, + +P. maroccana + +, and + +P. aistleitneri + +also differ from + +P. atlantis + +by the presence of a white, subapical spot of the antennae. + +P. kautzi + +has a very short PTA and a dark brown (not black) body colour, yellowish (not white) pattern and a medial dark brown (not white) anal tuft. + + + + +FIGURES 187–190. + +Pyropteron +species + +, female genitalia. + +187–188. + +Pyropteron affinis + +, (187) ♀, Germany, Württemberg, genitalia slide DB 2019-60, (188) ♀, Central Europe, without finding data, genitalia slide DB 2019-58. 189–190. + +Pyropteron erodiiphaga + +, (189) ♀, Morocco, Rif, genitalia slide DB 2019-59, (190) ♀, Tunisia, Kasserine, genitalia slide DB 2019-57. Scale 1mm. + + + +Barcodes. +Based on our sequence analysis, + +P. atlantis + +is sister to both + +P. affinis + +and + +P. erodiiphaga + +, suggesting a north-west African origin of the + +affinis + +species group. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The larvae feed in the upper part of the strong root of + +Helianthemum croceum +(Desfontaines) Persoon + +(pers. observation Bläsius & Bartsch). The presence of larvae is detected by small amounts of granular, reddish brown excrement extruded from the bore, which loosely adheres to the roots of the hostplant. Some caterpillars found at the end of May produced abundant frass during the summer but did not develop into moths, suggesting that the development takes at least two years. Pupation takes place in the gallery of the larva in the lowest part of the stem or a basal branch. Before pupation, the larva constructs a short tunnel closed by a well visible, silken lid, which is mixed with frass. In the area of Oukaimeden two + +Helianthemum +species + +occur, the abundant + +H. croceum + +and the closely related, but much rarer + +H. helianthemoides +(Desfontaines) Grosser. Larvae + +could only be found in the first, which is widespread on crystalline soils at high altitude in the High Atlas Mts where it often forms masses on gently to moderately grazed slopes ( + +Jury +et al. +2008 + +). This species is poorly attracted to currently available artificial pheromones. Only a single male could be caught flying around a pheromone contaminated backpack in strong wind in late afternoon (RB). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the High Atlas Mts south of Marrakech, +Morocco +. + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +12. +VI + + + +.2003, leg. RB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2004- 13) ( +Fig. 186 +) ( +CDB +) + +; + +1♂ +( +Figs 177–178 +), +Morocco +, +High Atlas, NE +slope of +Jebel Oukaimeden +, + +2800–2900m + +, e.l. ex + +Helianthemum croceum + +, larva 23. +V + +., adult +5.VI.2005 +, leg. DB (BOLD DB-Lep-00054); + +2♂ +, ibid., e.l. ex + +H. croceum + +, larvae 13. +V + +., adults + +5.VI + +. and 10. +VI + +.2006 + +, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, ibid., e.l. ex + +H. croceum + +, larva 14. +VI + +., adult +17.VI.2005 +, leg. DB (CDB). + +1♀ +, +High Atlas +, +Plateau Yagour E. +, + +2300m + +, + +25.VII.1955 + +[without hind legs] ( +CWS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dcc16769b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E807FFEE5BA4FAFABCD9FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron erodiiphaga +( +Dumont, 1922 +) + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2b +, +31–34 +, +174–176 +, +183–185 +, +189, 190 +) + + + + + +Chamaesphecia erodiiphaga +Dumont, 1922 + +: +Bulletin de la Société +entomologique de +France +, 15: 215. +Lectotype +: + +, +Tunisia +, +Metlaoui +(MNHN). + + +Špatenka (1992b) +classified this taxon as a subspecies of + +P. affinis + +, which was followed by +Kallies (1999) +. However, based on distinct differences in the barcode sequence, biology and details of the morphology, we consider both taxa distinct species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +P. affinis + +, but usually larger and the white lateral patch of the thorax almost absent. + +Špatenka +et al. +(1999) + +state that + +P. erodiiphaga + +is generally brighter than + +P. affinis + +. The +type +series of + +P. erodiiphaga + +was, however, bred from larvae; thus, these specimens are very fresh and the suffusion of white scales strong. In the specimens collected in the field, the white suffusion is largely lost; therefore, they appear much darker than specimens of the +type +series. We found only small differences in the genitalia structures of + +P. affinis + +and + +P. erodiiphaga + +. Males of + +P. erodiiphaga + +have the medial gnathos flap simple, large and long, protruding beyond the lateral flaps (typically bifurcate, short and flat in typical + +P. affinis + +from Central Europe); the crista sacculi of the valva with distal part more sharply ventrad bent, length ratio of straight part to bent part up to 3:1 (about 2: +1 in +typical + +P. affinis + +). Females of + +P. erodiiphaga + +have the signum of the bursa copulatrix somewhat stronger with distinct centre line (indistinct, without centre line in typical + +P. affinis + +). + + +Barcodes. + +P. erodiiphaga + +and + +P. affinis + +clearly fall into two separate clusters with an average distance of 4.5%. Within + +P. erodiiphaga +, + +specimens from +Morocco +and +Tunisia +show considerable differences in their barcode sequences of up to 2.1%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +In +Tunisia +, the larvae were found in the fleshy root of + +Erodium arborescens +Willdenow (Geraniaceae) + +( +Dumont 1922 +, pers. observation Mai). This plant is not present in the localities in +Morocco +where this species was collected; however, other + +Erodium +species + +do occur. The development appears to last one year. In +Tunisia +the species occurs in semi-desert with stands of the hostplant (pers. observation Mai), in +Morocco +in sunny and stony places in Cedar forests (our own observations). + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Morocco +(Rif Mts and Middle Atlas), +Tunisia +. + + +Note. A male specimen listed under + +P. affinis + +from a population from +Sicily +feeding in + +Helianthemum + +(Piano de Bataglia, +Fig. 182 +) is indistinguishable from Tunisian + +P. erodiiphaga + +. Thus, it cannot be excluded that this population belongs to + +P. erodiiphaga + +, which may also utilize + +Helianthemum + +as hostplant. A specimen from Malaga identified as + +P. erodiiphaga + +by +Kallies (1999) +is here considered to belong to + +P. affinis + +. More material and additional barcoding is needed to clarify the precise distribution of + +P. erodiiphaga + +. + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Col du Zad +, + +2160 m + +, + +21. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP (CCDB-02112 A12, photo 2009/168-184); + +2♂ +, ibid., + +2160–2165 m + +, + +22. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP (photo 2009/278-279); + +2♂ +, ibid., + +2150 m + +, + +25. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP (CCDB-02112 A05); + +2♂ +, ibid., + +2125 m + +, + +3.VII.2009 + +, leg. FP (CCDB-02112 A06, gen. prep. FP 10/02) ( +CFP +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Col du Zad +, + +2200m + +, + +7.VIII.1998 + +, leg. RB ( +CDB +) + +; + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Morocco +, +Rif +, +Ketama +, + +VI + + + +.1941, leg. +W. Marten +( +1♂ +, +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-61) ( +Fig. 183 +), ( +1♀ +, +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019- 59) ( +Fig. 189 +) ( +ZSM +) + +; + +3♂ +, +6♀ +( +1♀ +, +Fig. 176 +), +Tunisia +occ., +Kasserine +W, + +28. and 30. +V + +.1981, leg. +A. Hofmann +& +G. Reiss +( +1♀ +, +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-57) ( +Fig. 190 +), ( +1♂ +, gen. prep. +Špatenka +) ( +Fig. 185 +) ( +ZSM +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, leg. RB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2013-03) ( +Fig. 184 +) + +; + +1♂ +( +Figs 174–175 +), +Tunisia +, Djerba, e.l. ex + +Erodium arborescens + +, larva + +X.2014 + +adult + +11.II.2015 + +, leg. +Mai +( +CDB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80AFFE55BA4FF09BF6FFF26.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80AFFE55BA4FF09BF6FFF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7beb1fe24f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80AFFE55BA4FF09BF6FFF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron borreyi +( +Le Cerf, 1922 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 40, 41 +, +194–199 +) + + + + + +Chamaesphecia borreyi +Le Cerf, 1922 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 19 (1): 133. +Lectotype +: + +, +Morocco +east, Chabat-el-Hamma (MNHN). + + + +Pyropteron atlantis +sensu +Kallies, 1999 + +(in part); nec +Schwingenschuss, 1935 +, misidentification. + + +This species is an endemic of the Atlas Mts in +Morocco +. It was revised by +Kallies (1999) +who also figured the male and female genitalia. It was thought to be confined to the Middle Atlas mountain range with larvae feeding in the roots of + +Limonium + +. Similar populations feeding in + +Armeria + +and common at high altitudes of the High Atlas Mts were considered + +P. atlantis + +(compare +Kallies 1999 +). Surprisingly, however, our barcode analysis and field observations have revealed that the populations associated with + +Armeria + +also belong to + +P. borreyi + +, while + +P. atlantis + +is confined to feeding on + +Helianthemum + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +P. borreyi + +is similar to several medium sized, dark brownish-grey to black coloured species of the genus, namely + +P. atlantis + +, + +P. maroccana + +and + +P. erodiiphaga + +from North Africa, and + +P. hispanica + +, + +P. koschwitzi + +and + +P. kautzi + +from south-western Europe. + +P. atlantis + +differs clearly by the glossy black (not dark grey to black) body, the pure white (not partly yellowish) markings, the deep black (not whitish mottled) abdomen. The remaining species differ by the more brownish base colour, the presence of a white patch between antenna and ocellus in male (present in males of + +P. maroccana + +and + +P. hispanica + +). One specimen ( +Fig. 99 +) from Mischliffen, Middle Atlas Mts, has the inner margins of the tegulae and the dorsal stripe of the abdomen white, very similar to + +P. atlantis + +, but the abdominal sternites are densely mottled with white (black in + +P. atlantis + +). + + +Variability. This species shows a considerable degree of variability. Populations from higher altitude and feeding in + +Armeria + +show somewhat smaller transparent areas of the forewings, wider discal spots and appear grey rather than brownish. + + +Barcodes. +Despite the small range inhabited by this species, sequence analysis shows some heterogeneity among + +P. borreyi + +, also reflected in the morphology, including the size of the transparent areas of the forewing. This is perhaps due to the wide range of habitats and hostplants, ranging from open, stony and bushy terrain with + +Armeria + +as well as forest openings with + +Limonium + +and + +Armeria + +in the Middle Atlas Mts to alpine meadows with exclusively + +Armeria + +in the High Atlas Mts. The maximal intraspecific sequence differences are at 1.5%, suggesting that all specimens examined are conspecific. + + + + +Biology and habitat. + +P. borreyi + +is an oligophagous species, whose larvae live in the root of various species of + +Limonium + +and + +Armeria +(Plumbaginaceae) + +. It inhabits humid subalpine and alpine meadows between 1600 and +2900m +, and often occurs together with the previous species. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the High and Middle Atlas Mts and from Rabat, +Morocco +( +Kallies 1999 +, our own observations). + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, + +30km +W Azrou + +, +Mrirt +, e.l. ex + +Limonium +sp. + +, +10. + +V.1997, leg. AL (BOLD DB-Lep-00057 [contaminated]); + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Tanout-ou-Filiali +, +6. + +VI.1999, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas, S +slope of +Col du Zad +, + +2000m + +, +18. + +VI.2007, leg. DB; + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle +Atlas, +Ifrane +, +Tizi-n Tretten +, + +1950m + +, +19. and 21. + +VI.2007, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, ibid., e.l. ex + +Limonium +sp. + +, larva 16.IV., adult +25. + +V.–15.VI.1997, leg. AK (CDB); + +1♂ +( +Fig. 196 +), +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Mischliffen +, +23. + +VI.1998. leg. +Špatenka +; + +4♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2700m + +, 23. +VI +., +25. + + +VI +. and 8. + +VII.1998, leg. AL; + +1♂ +, ibid., +11. + +VI.1999, leg. DB; +31♂ +( +Figs 197–198 +), + +3♀ +( +Fig. 199 +), ibid., +22.–24. + +VI.2007, + +leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2007-50; 2007-51) ( +CDB +, +SMNS +); ibid., +23. + +VI.1998, + +leg. AL ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2007-56) + +; + +4♂ +, +1♀ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Ifrane +, +Tizi-n Tretten +, + +2200m + +, +30. + +VI.–5.VII.1994, leg. +Riefenstahl +; +8♂ +( +Fig. 194 +), + +3♀ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Ifrane +, +Tizi-n Tretten +, + +1700m + +, +27. + +VI.–6.VII.1994, leg. +Riefenstahl +; + +1♀ +, ibid., + +1900m + +, e.l. ex + +Limonium +sp. + +, larva 16.IV., adult +10. + +VII.1997, leg. AK (CCDB-04613-C07) + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Col du Zad +, + +2000m + +, +5. + +VII.1998, on + +Limonium +sp. + +, leg. AL (Bartsch gen. prep. 2007-57); + +1♀ +( +Fig. 195 +), +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, + +5km +NNE Mrirt + +, + +1200m + +, e.l. ex + +Limonium +sp. + +, larva 14.IV., adult +15.-31. + +V.1997, leg. AK (CCDB-04613-C09); + +5♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2630m + +, +29. + +VI.2009, leg. FP (SMNS); + +16♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2630–2720 m + +, +1. + +VII.2005, leg. FP (BOX-2220 F07, photo 2005/1199-1227); + +16♂ +, ibid., +2. + +VII.2005, leg. FP (BOX-2221 C07); + +17♂ +, ibid., +20. + +VI.2008, leg. FP (photo 2008/864-869); + +34♂ +, ibid., +29. + +VI.2009, leg. FP (CCDB-02113-F11 and F12, photo 2009/435-445); + +1♀ +, ibid., +6. + +VII.2009, leg. FP (photo 2009/557-565); + +4♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Col du Zad +, + +2100–2165 m + +, +22. + +VI.2009, leg. FP (photo 2009/258-277); + +29♂ +, ibid., +25. + +VI.2009, leg. FP (CCDB-02112 A11); + +5♂ +, ibid., + +3.VII.2009 + +, leg. FP + +; + +36♂ +, ibid., + +4.VII.2009 + +, leg. FP (CCDB-02113 F09, CCDB-02112 A10, photo 2009/464-474) + +; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, Moyen Atlas, +Ait Mhammed SE Azilal +, + +1690 m + +, + +27. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP (CCDB-02113 F10) (CFP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80BFFE35BA4FC31BDBAF8B9.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80BFFE35BA4FC31BDBAF8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90cdf03fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80BFFE35BA4FC31BDBAF8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron maroccana +( +Kallies, 1999 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 42, 43 +, +191–193 +) + + + + + +Synansphecia maroccana +Kallies, 1999 + +: Nota lepidopterologica, 22 (2): 90, 87 +Figs 1–2 +, +92 +Fig. 17a +, +96 +Fig. 18 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2600 m + +(MNHN). + + + +P. maroccana + +occurs in the same region and sometimes together with + +P. borreyi +. + +It is easily recognized by its brown base colour (dark grey to black in + +P. borreyi + +), the broad and short discal spot on the hindwing (usually smaller and longer in + +P. borreyi + +), the white subapical spot on the antenna of the male (absent in + +P. borreyi + +) and the shape of the PTA (see also +Kallies 1999 +). + + + + +Barcodes. + +P. maroccana + +is the most basal of a large clade of species, the + +P. muscaeformis + +species group. This group contains a number of similar species that feed on + +Armeria + +, + +Limonium + +and + +Rumex + +. + +P. borreyi + +is the nearest neighbour of + +P. maroccana + +, with an average distance of 5.7%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The larva feeds in the main root of + +Rumex acetosa + +( +Kallies 1999 +, pers. observations Bettag, Bläsius and authors) in humid places at altitudes between 1650 and +2700 m +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the High Atlas and the Middle Atlas Mts, +Morocco +( +Kallies 1999 +, our own results). + + +Specimens examined. + +3♂ +( +paratypes +), +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2700m + +, + +22. +VI + + +.1998, leg. AL (CDB); + +4♂ +paratype +, ibid., + +2600m + +, + +5.–10.VII.1994 + +, leg. +Drechsel + +; + +9♂ +( +paratypes +), ibid., + +2300–2700m + +, + +5.–10.VII.1994 + +, leg. +Löbel +( +CDB +, +SMNS +) + +; + +1♀ +( +Fig. 193 +), ibid., + +2650m + +, + +25. +VI + + +.2001, leg. RB; + +5♂ +, ibid., + +2300–2700m + +, + +12. +VI + + +.1999, leg. DB; + +47♂ +( +Figs 191–192 +), ibid., + +2700m + +, 14., + +22. and 23. +VI + + +.2007, leg. DB (CDB) + +4♂ +, +1♀ +( +paratypes +), +Morocco +, Middle +Atlas +, +Ifrane +, + +1700m + +, + +27. +VI + + +.–6.VII.1994, leg. Riefenstahl; + +4♂ +, +1♀ +( +paratypes +), +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Tizi-n Tretten +, + +2200m + +, + +30. +VI + + +.–5.VII.1994, leg. +Riefenstahl +(SMNS); + +66♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2620–2740 m + +, + +2.VII.2005 + +, leg. FP (BOX-2221 C08 and BOX-2219 G02, photo 2005/1274-1293) + +; + +3♂ +, ibid., + +6. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP (photo 2008/180-198); + +17♂ +, ibid., + +20. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +48♂ +, ibid., + +28. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP (photo 2009/408-422); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +29. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP; + +4♂ +, ibid., + +29. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Tizi-n-Ilissi +SE +Ait Mhammed +, + +2780 m + +, + +29. +VI + +.2005, leg. FP (photo 2005/1071-1093) (CFP) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80CFFE65BA4FCDDBDF5FE56.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80CFFE65BA4FCDDBDF5FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8d855e31d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80CFFE65BA4FCDDBDF5FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron meriaeformis +( +Boisduval, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 36–38 +, +203–205 +) + + + + + +Sesia meriaeformis +Boisduval, 1840 + +: +Genera +et +Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum +( +Pars I +sistens +Papiliones +, +Sphinges +, +Bombyces +, +Noctuas +), 1: 42. +Syntypes +: +Southern +France +; +Spain +, +Andalusia +(MNHN). + + + +Sesia philanthiformis +var. +corsica +Staudinger, 1856 + +: Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 17 (3/12): 274. +Lectotype + +: +France +, Corsica (MFNB). + + + +Sesia corsica +race +venetensis +Joannis, 1908 + +: +Annales de la Société +entomologique de +France +(Deuxième Série), 77: 758. +Lectotype + +: +France +, +Bretagne +, +Morbihan +, vic. +Vannes +(MNHN). + + +We follow Laštůvka (1990) and consider the taxon +venetensis +Joannis, 1908 +a synonym and not a separate subspecies. The taxon was erected for the most northern populations in +France +, which are, however, neither geographically isolated nor otherwise significantly different. Coloration and pattern of the +type +specimen is in the normal variation range of the species. + + + + +Barcodes. +A homogenous species with minor differences in barcodes between specimens from the Iberian Peninsula and +France +. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant is + +Rumex acetosella + +. The relatively thin main root is usually completely destroyed by the activity of the larva and replaced by a silken tube in the empty root channel. Pupation takes place without cocoon in this tube. The moth is on the wing in May and June. The flight is slow and low in the immediate vicinity of the hostplant, often interrupted for resting in the vegetation or flower visiting. The latter has been observed in +Corsica +on + +Matricaria +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Globularia +(Plantaginaceae) + +and + +Scabiosa +(Caprifoliaceae) + +. The species occurs in many different habitats with preference for sandy, schistous or volcanic soils, like beaches, dunes, stony slopes or rocks. + + + + +Distribution. +South-western Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula, through southern and western +France +, northwards to the southern +Bretagne +, eastwards to Central and Southern +Italy +, including the Mediterranean islands +Corsica +, Sardinia and Sicily ( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂ +, +Portugal +, +Guarda +[ +Beira Alta +], +Pinzio +, +21. + +VI.2008, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CCDB-02112 E07); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Malaga +, +Almogia +, e.l. + +13.IV.1993 + +(ex +Rumex scutatus +) + +, leg. RB (CCDB-04684 H06); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Avila +, +Las Vueltas +, +15.–16. + +VI.2005, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CCDB-02112 E08); + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Katalonien +, Vidreras, +Puig Ventos +, +27. + +V.1996, leg. +Kettner +; + +2♂ +, ibid., +30. + +V.1996, leg. +Kettner +(CFP); + +1♂ +, +Portugal +, Candee iros +Valverde +, +13. + +VI.2010, leg. +Laštůvka +& +Laštůvka +; + +3♂ +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Trevelez +, + +1450m + +, 21., 22., +23. + +VI.1991, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Sierra Nevada +, +N Laujar +, + +1450m + +, +29. + +VI.1992, leg. +Laštůvka +& +Laštůvka +; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Almeria +, +Sierra Baza +, +El Haza +, +16. + +VI.1997, leg. +Laštůvka +& +Laštůvka +; +11♂ +( +Figs 203–204 +), + +11♀ +( +Fig. 205 +), +France +, +Pyrenees +, +Estagel +, +Col de la Dona +, e.l. ex + +Rumex acetosella + +, larvae 22. +III +., adults +4. + +VI.–13.VII.1995, leg. DB; + +4♂ +, +7♀ +, +France +, +Cevennes +, +Dept. Gard +, +St. Etienne +, +Val Francaise +/ +Andajac +, + +500–550m + +, e.l. ex + +R. acetosella + +, larvae + +18.X.2007 + + +adults +28.V.–21.VI.2008 +, leg. DB (BOLD DB-Lep-00056; DB-Lep-00165); + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +France +, +Roussillon +, +Estagel +, +5. + +VI.1995 and e.l. +20.–30.VI.1995 +, leg. +E. Bettag +(BOX-2219 F11); + +2♂ +, +France +, Corsica, +Evisa +, + +VII.1921 + +, leg. +Bubacek + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sardinia +, SS, +Monte Limbara +, + +1200 m + +, +4. + +VI.1999, leg. +F. Laube +(DNAtax 09-17) (CFP); + +11♂ +, +7♀ +, +France +, Corsica, vic. Ghisonaccia, costal dunes at +Etang de Palo +, 2. +5. and 10. + +VI.2019, leg. DB; + +5♂ +, +Italy +, +Scilly +, +Etna +N of Nicolosi +, + +1150m + +, +10. + +VI.1993, leg. +Kristal +(CDB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80DFFE45BA4FED5BA9AFD2E.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80DFFE45BA4FED5BA9AFD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7362fedb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80DFFE45BA4FED5BA9AFD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron hellenicum +Bartsch, Pühringer, Lingenhöle & Kallies + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 39 +, +200–202 +, +224 +, +234 +) + + +This species has so far been misidentified as + +P. muscaeformis + +. It is here identified as a distinct species based on its barcode and external differences. + + +Description. +Male. Alar expanse +15–20 mm +( +holotype +18.5 mm). Head with labial palpus white, interiorly with slight yellow tinge, second and third palpomere laterally black; frons dark anthracite grey with metallic gloss, dusted with some yellow in upper part orange-yellow scales; vertex glossy black with some yellow scales, a narrow yellow-white spot between antenna and ocellus; antenna black, scape ventrally orange-yellow; pericephalic scales orange-yellow, dorsally rather long. Thorax glossy black, dorsally with sparse yellow, short hair-like scales, laterally with large yellow spot below wing base; inner margin of tegula broad yellow; dorso-lateral scale tufts of metathorax yellow-grey. Legs dark anthracite-grey; lateral half of fore coxa as well as ventral side of tibia yellow-white; tibia of mid leg dorso-laterally and distally yellow-white; tibia of hind leg proximal of middle pair of spurs yellow-white, dorsally narrow, ventrally broad anthracite-grey, distally with narrow yellow-white ring; tarsus of all legs ventrally whitish, first tarsomere distally with indistinct, narrow white ring; spurs whitish. Wings black, with some yellow scales at veins; transparent areas well developed, PTA short, not reaching discal spot, ETA round, consisting of five sub-cells; underside proximal of discal spot yellow-white, vein interspaces of apical area with some pale yellow scales; hindwing opaque, veins, margins and discal spot black; the latter long cuneiform, nearly reaching common stalk of M3/Cu1; fringes of all wings anthracite-grey. Abdomen black, basal segments with some yellow scales dorsally; narrow posterior margin of tergite 2 yellow-white, of tergites 4 and 6 silver-white; sternites mottled with yellow-white; anal tuft medially and laterally as well as outer side of valve yellow. + +Male genitalia. Gnathos flaps well developed, round, the middle one narrow; valva with outer margin concave, apex narrow rounded; crista sacculi of valva, narrow, slightly s-curved and distally sharply ventrad bent medial part with rather large, broad and flat setae. +Female. Similar to male, but brown-yellow markings more intense; labial palpus ventrally orange-yellow with black scales on distal part of second and on third palpomere; antenna with distinct white subapical patch; forewing with PTA absent or very small; abdomen ventrally black, sternite 4 with narrow white anterior margin; anal tuft dorsally densely mixed with orange-brown scales. +Female genitalia. Apophyses anteriores short, papillae anales wide, ostium funnel shaped, antrum long, corpus bursae without signum. + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to several other dark grey to black coloured species of the genus, + +P. hellenicum + +differs from most of them by the absence of pale scales in the spaces between the veins of the forewing apical area and a bright, dorso-medial row of points or a longitudinal stripe on the abdomen (some specimens with indistinct spots on anterior tergites). Based on our molecular analysis, + +P. hellenicum + +is closely related to + +P. meriaeformis + +, which is smaller and daintier and pale bronze in colouration. It also has much smaller forewing transparent areas, the PTA being usually absent. The genitalia structure in male is very similar to that of several other members of the genus, including + +P. triannuliformis + +, + +P. meriaeformis + +, + +P. maroccana + +, + +P. borreyi + +, + +P. muscaeformis + +, + +P. koschwitzi + +, + +P. hispanica + +. The female genitalia are similar to those of + +P. muscaeformis + +, but the apophyses anteriores are substantially shorter, the papillae anales relatively wide, the ostium wider and the antrum longer. + + +Barcodes. +The precise relationship of + +P. hellenicum + +within the genus remains unclear. While it is solidly embedded in the + +P. muscaeformis + +species group, in some analyses it groups as the sister of + +P. meriaeformis + +, whereas in others (RAxML) it is sister to all other species with the exception of + +P. maroccana + +and + +P. borreyi + +. Notably, it is the only representative of the whole species group in the eastern Mediterranean. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant is unknown, but most probably + +Armeria canescens +(Host) Boissier + +, which was present where specimens of + +P. hellenicum + +were collected. + +P. hellenicum + +occurs from around +1000 m +to the alpine zone close to +2500 m +. Most specimens were captured at higher elevations with the help of various artificial pheromones, partly on a grazed plateau at the bottom of a small high valley at more than +1800 m +altitude. This habitat was characterized by short but rich vegetation on limestone, including large stands of + +Armeria +sp. (Lingenhöle) + +. Other specimens, including a female, which was netted in the afternoon, were captured in subalpine meadows where + +Armeria canescens + +was abundant (Pühringer). At the same locality the first author succeeded in finding a larva in + +Armeria + +, which, however, did not develop into a moth. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Mt Timfristos, Mt Timfi and Chalkidiki Peninsula in central and northern +Greece +and from neighboring +Albania +. + + + + +Etymology. +This interesting species is named after +Hellas +( +Greece +), where most of the +type +specimens were caught. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype + +( +Figs 200–201 +) with labels: “ +Zentral +Griechenland +/ +Pindosgebirge +/ Timfristos + +1800 m + +/ + +14.VII.1999 + +/ leg. +Lingenhöle +”; “ +Holotypus +/ +Pyropteron hellenicum +/ + +/ +D. Bartsch +, des. 2020” (CCDB-14648-H11) ( +CAL +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +9♂ +, same data as holotype ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-40) ( +Fig. 224 +) ( +CAL +, +CDB +) + +. + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Central Macedonia +, +Chalkidiki Peninsula +, + +6km +WSW Arnea + +, + +1020m + +, + + +18. +VI +.2012 + + +, leg. +Mai +( +CFM +) + +. + +11♂ +, +1♀ +, +Greece +, +Epirus +, +Ioannina +, +Timfi Mts +, +Gamila +, + +2100 m + +, + +12.VII.2003 + +, leg. FP (CCDB-02113 F07, CCDB-04642 D09) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +Fig. 202 +), ibid., + +2130 m + +, + +12.VII.2003 + +, leg. FP ( + +gen. prep. FP 20/06) ( +Fig. 234 +) + +; + +4♂ +, ibid., + +2280 m + +, + +12.VII.2003 + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +2480 m + +, + +12.VII.2003 + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Albania +, +Gjirokastra +, +NE Kakoz +, + +1490 m + +, + +4.VII.2016 + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., summit, + +1750 m + +, + +4.VII.2016 + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +1680 m + +, + +5.VII.2016 + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +1700 m + +, + +5.VII.2016 + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, ibid., near summit, + +1740 m + +, + +5.VII.2016 + +, leg. FP ( +CFP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80EFF995BA4FE45BA4EFD76.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80EFF995BA4FE45BA4EFD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bf5a6e832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E80EFF995BA4FE45BA4EFD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron muscaeformis +(Esper, 1783) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 206–211 +, +233 +) + + + +Sphinx muscaeformis +Esper, 1783 + +: +Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen +nach +der Natur +mit +Beschreibungen +: 217; pl. 32, figs. 5–6. +Syntypes +: + +, + +, +Germany +, Frankfurt (lost). + + + + + +Sesia philanthiformis +Laspeyres, 1801 + +: Sesiae Europaeae Iconibus et Descriptionibus illustratae: 31 [unnecessary replacement name for + +Sphinx muscaeformis + +]. + + + +Chamaesphecia aestivata +Králícek, 1969 + +: Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Naturales, 54: 115, 119, +Fig. 1 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Czech Republic +, southern +Moravia +, near +Hodonin +(MMBC). + + + +Sesia muscaeformis +race +occidentalis +Joannis, 1908 + +: +Annales de la Société +entomologique de +France +(Deuxième Série), 77: 758. +Lectotype +: + +, +France +, +Bretagne +, +Morbihan +, +Sene +and +Plouharnel +(MNHN) +syn. nov. + + +This species occurs in a rather scattered range across western and central Europe. Colonies tend to be very localised and occur from coast dunes to alpine meadows. These populations often differ considerably from each other in coloration. Especially specimens from the coast, for example from +Denmark +, north-western +Germany +and north-western +France +, are more distinctly yellow and were described as + +ssp. +occidentalis +Joannis, 1908 + +. We consider this taxon a substrate form and thus a synonym of + +P. muscaeformis + +( +syn. nov. +). However, given the geographic isolation of many colonies, in particular in the Alps and in south-western Europe, it would be interesting to study this species in more detail. It cannot be excluded that it comprises hidden and taxonomically relevant diversity. Based on sequence analysis, + +P. muscaeformis + +is part of a group of species including + +P. hispanica + +and + +P. koschwitzi + +. Interestingly, species in this group utilize both + +Armeria + +and + +Limonium + +as well as + +Rumex + +as hostplants, suggesting frequent host switches, which may indeed have promoted speciation. + + + + +Barcodes. +In our dataset, + +P. muscaeformis + +shows only limited intraspecific differences of maximally 0.8%. However, we were only able to barcode specimens from central and north-western Europe, including +Poland +, +Germany +, +Denmark +, and the +United Kingdom +. Given the highly fragmented range of this species in the south of Europe, more sampling may reveal greater diversity. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Hostplants are several species of + +Armeria +(Plumbaginaceae) + +, mostly growing on rocky or sandy soils. The larva feeds in the main root, which breaks off easily under tension. Pupation takes place without cocoon in the gallery of the larva. The moth is on the wing in May and June, or in July at higher eleveations, and can be observed visiting flowers of the hostplant. + + + + +Distribution. +A strictly European species with a heavily fragmented range, which reaches from northern +Spain +, southern and western +France +and the British Islands, through central Europe, central +Italy +, eastwards to the Balkans (Dalmatia, Pag), +Romania +, +Ukraine +and western +Russia +( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, +2007 +, + +Kučinić +et al. +1997 + +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, +Kallies & Sobczyk 2002 +). The only records of + +P. muscaeformis + +from +Spain +relate to specimens collected in the provinces of Lerida ( +Kallies 1999 +, + +Laštůvka +et al. +2000 + +, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2007 +) and +Catalonia +( +Cervello & Bläsius 1998 +). Records from León (Manceñido-González & González-Estébanez 2014) may well belong to + +P. koschwitzi + +and should be re-examined. Larvae of + +Pyropteron + +were found in + +Armeria + +growing along the Atlantic coast as well as in + +Armeria + +growing on alpine meadows at around +2000 m +altitude of the Picos de Europa in north-western +Spain +(Kallies, pers. observation). Thus, + +Armeria + +feeding + +Pyropteron + +appear to be widespread in parts of the Iberian Peninsula. More work is required to clarify their identity and to fully understand the distribution of + +P. muscaeformis + +and + +P. koschwitzi + +in +Spain +. In the light of our discovery of + +P. hellenicum + +in +Greece +and +Albania +, it will also be important to test the validity of + +P. muscaeformis + +records from other parts of the Balkans and central +Italy +. + + +Specimens examined. + +2♀ +, +Denmark +, +Ribe +, +Skallingen +, +Ho +, e.l. + +2.–3. +VI + + + +.1996, leg. +Riefenstahl +(CCDB-14564- G09) ( +SMNS +) + +; + +5♂ +, +5♀ +, +Germany +, +Schleswig-Holstein +, +Eichholz +nr. +Lübeck +, +Teufelsmoor +, e.l. [24. +VI +.–23.VII.]2000 + +, + +leg. +H. Riefenstahl +(CCDB-02113 F08, photo 42/4/35-5/20, 44/4-29-5/12) ( +CFP +); +13♂ +( +Figs 206, 207 +), +9♀ +( +Figs 209, 210 +), +Germany +, +Mecklenburg +, +Pinnow +near +Schwerin +, e.l. ex + +Armeria maritima + +, larvae 1. +V +., adults +22. + +VI.– 19.VII.1995, + +leg. DB ( +BOLD +DB-Lep-00122) ( +1♀ +, +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2020-20) ( +Fig. 233 +); +10♂ +, +5♀ +, ibid., e.l. larvae 22.III., adults +10. + +V.–2.VI.1995, + +leg. DB; +3♂ +, ibid.,e.l. larvae 30.III., adults +24. + +V.2003, + +leg. DB ( +BOLD +DB-Lep-00124); +1♂ +, ibid., e.l. larva III., adult + + +V +.2004 + + + +, + +leg. DB (CCDB-04616-D07) ( +CDB +); +23♂ +, +21♀ +, ibid., e.l. 1991 + +, + +leg. +Riefenstahl +; +31♂ +, +3♀ +, ibid., + +2.VII.1993 + + +, + +leg. +Riefenstahl +( +SMNS +); +1♀ +( +Fig. 208 +), +Germany +, +Sylt +, +List +, e.l. ex + +A. maritima + +, larva 20.III., adult +21. + +V.1997, + +leg. DB; +2♂ +, +France +, +Dépt. Lozère +, +Cévennes +, +1 km +W les +Salidès +, + +1000m + +, +28. + +VI.2016, pheromone, + +D. Bartsch +& +J. Berg +leg.; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +France +, +Dépt. Lozère +, +Cévennes +, + +4 km +N Mont Aigoual + +, + +1160m + +, +28. + +VI.2016, at + +Armeria + +flowers, + +D. Bartsch +& +J. Berg +leg. ( +CDB +). +1♂ +, +Austria +, +Styria +, +Gulsenberg +, +29. + +VI.1992, + +leg. +Hamborg +( +CDB +); +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Austria +, +Styria +, +Gulsenberg +near +Kraubath +, + +690–900 m + +, + +12.VII.1994 + + +, + +leg. FP (photo 16/5/14-45); +16♂ +, ibid., + +23.VII.1994 + + +, + +leg. FP (BOX-2219 G05); +4♂ +, ibid., + +22.VII.1995 + + +, + +leg. FP (photo 20/1/40-2/42); +1♂ +, ibid., + +5.VIII.1995 + + +, + +leg. FP; +4♂ +, ibid., + +20.VII.1996 + + +, + +leg. FP; +8♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., + +17.VII.1997 + + +, + +leg. FP (CCDB-02113 F06); +1♂ +, ibid., + +4.VII.1998 + +, leg. FP ( +CFP +); + + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Abruzzo +, +Colli de Montebove +, + +1200m + +, + +4.VII.1991 + +, leg. +Prola +(CCDB-14564-G11); + + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Lazio +, +M. Terminille +, +Campeferegna +, + +1700m + +, + +17.VII.1991 + +, leg. +Prola +; + + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Lazio +, +Campo Staffi +, + +1650m + +, + +19.VII.1991 + +, leg. +Prola +(SMNS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E810FFFA5BA4FA55BD4EFA89.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E810FFFA5BA4FA55BD4EFA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20a66c60e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E810FFFA5BA4FA55BD4EFA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron euglossaeformis +( +Lucas, 1849 +) + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 103–105 +, +109 +, +116 +) + + + + + +Sesia euglossaeformis +Lucas, 1849 + +: +Exploration +scientifique +de l’Algérie +pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842. +Sciences +physiques, +Zoologie +, 3: 368. +Syntypes +: +2♀ +, +Algeria +, +Camp +de +Setif +(lost). + + +This species was synonymized with + +P. doryliformis + +by +Staudinger (1871) +, which was followed by subsequent authors (e.g. + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). The type specimens are considered to be lost ( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +), and our own efforts to locate them were unsuccessful. The geographical location of the type locality in eastern +Algeria +and the dark brown ground colour of the specimen figured by +Lucas (1849) +indicate that the specimens from +Tunisia +documented here belong to the same species. To stabilize the nomenclature, we designate a male specimen from +Tunisia +as +neotype +( +Fig. 103 +) and provide a redescription of the species. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Alar expanse +20–22 mm +( +neotype +22 mm +). Head with labial palps brown, basally whitish, ventral scale tuft blackish-brown; frons dark brownish-grey with weak purple shine; vertex glossy black; pericephalic scales bronze-brown dorsally mixed with black; antenna black, sparsely dusted with pale brown scales. Thorax and legs dark bronze-brown, dusted with brown and ochreous; tegulae with fine ochreous inner margins; thorax laterally with brown spot; tibia of hind leg ochrous-brown, inner side as well as tarsus and spurs of all legs whitish. Wings with scaled parts bronze-brown; forewing with transparent areas well developed, the PTA reaching discal spot, ETA as broad as discal spot, narrower than high, consisting of five cells; hindwing hyaline, margins narrow, discal spot small, extending somewhat below of vein M2. Abdomen dark bronze-brown, dusted with brown and ochrous, with narrow silver-white posterior margins of tergites 2, 4, 6 and 7, most distinct on tergite 4; anal tuft blackish-brown, medially and laterally as well as outer sides of valva paler brown. + + + + +FIGURES 91–105. + +Pyropteron +species. + + +91–94. + +Pyropteron doryliformis + +, (91–92) ♂, (93–94) 2♀, Portugal, Algarve. 95–96. + +Pyropteron biedermanni + +, (95) ♂, (96) ♀, Morocco, Middle Atlas. 97–99. + +Pyropteron ceriaeformis + +, (97) ♂, (98) ♀, Morocco, High Atlas, (99) ♀ neotype, holotype + +f. +auresiana + +, Algeria, Lambese. 100–102. + +Pyropteron icteropus + +, + +stat. rev. + +(100–101) 2♂, (102) ♀, Italy, Sicily. 103–105. + +Pyropteron euglossaeformis + + +stat. rev. + +, (103) ♂ neotype, (104) ♂, (105) ♀, Tunisia, Ain Draham. Scale 10mm. + + +Male genitalia. Gnathos flaps very narrow, medial one present, long and narrow; valva apically strongly pointed, crista sacculi ventrad curved. + +Female. Alar expanse +15 mm +. Almost completely dark chocolate brown with weak bronze shine; inner margin of tegulae without bright border; tibia and tarsus off all legs somewhat paler brown; wings also somewhat paler with slight greenish tinge, transparent parts similar to male but ETA smaller than discal spot. + +Female genitalia. Papillae anales and segment eight rather short and broad; antrum sclerotized, for the entire length of almost equal width; corpus bursae round, without signum. + + + +Diagnosis. +Most similar to + +P. doryliformis + +; especially males can be easily confused. + +P. euglossaeformis + +differs by the monochromatic bronze-brown coloration of the body, the pure black vertex (mixed with paler scales in + +P. doryliformis + +) and the somewhat rectangular shape of the ETA (round in + +P. doryliformis + +). Females can be recognized by the unique dark chocolate brown coloration and by the lack of any red or yellowish scales on head and thorax. Furthermore, both sexes lack the yellow-white spot dorsally on the metathorax, which is always present in + +P. doryliformis + +. The genitalia of the males have the gnathos flaps narrower, the middle one shorter and the valva with distal margin clearly concave and apically strongly pointed (distal margin less concave or straight, apex nearly rightangled in + +P. doryliformis + +). The genitalia of the females have the papillae anales and segment 8 shorter and broader, antrum longer (shorter, medially constricted in + +P. doryliformis + +) and the corpus bursae without sclerotization (with round, sclerotized area near ductus bursae in + +P. doryliformis + +). + + +Barcodes. + +P. euglossaeformis + +together with + +P. icteropus + +forms the sister clade of + +P. ceriaeformis + +. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant is an unidentified bitter-tasting species of + +Rumex + +(pers. observation Bläsius). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from north-eastern +Algeria +( +Lucas 1849 +) and from +Tunisia +(here). + + +Specimens examined. + +Neotype + +( +Fig. 103 +) with labels: “ + +18.III.2001 + +e.l. / +Tunesien +/ +Ain Draham +/ leg. +R +. Bläsius”; “ +Neotypus +/ + +Sesia euglossaeformis + +/ +Lucas, 1849 +/ + +/ +D. Bartsch +, des. 2020” + +. + +Further +specimens: +1♀ +( +Fig. 105 +), +Tunisia +, +Ain Draham +, e.l. + +26.III.2001 + +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-39) ( +Fig. 116 +) ( +SMNS +); +3♂ +, ibid., ( +CWS +); +2♂ +, ibid., + +28.V.1999 + +(BOX-2219 F08) ( +CFP +); +2♂ +( +Fig. 104 +), ibid., + +28. and 29.V.1999 + +; +1♂ +, +Tunisia +, +Tabarka +, e.p. + +14.VI.1999 + +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-38) ( +Fig. 109 +) ( +CDB +); +1♂ +, +Tunisia +, +Makthar + +15 km +W Kesra + +, + +1000 m + +, + +9.VI.2000 + +(CCDB-04684 G10) ( +CFP +), all specimens leg. RB; +1♂ +, +Tunisia +, N, + +2 km +E Tabarka + +, + +45 m + +, L + +22.IV.2001 + +, leg. +Hoppe +& +Fischer +(CCDB-04686 F05) + + +(coll. +H. Fischer +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E811FFF85BA4F9E1BA24FAA6.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E811FFF85BA4F9E1BA24FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f901c63dfba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E811FFF85BA4F9E1BA24FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron icteropus +( +Zeller, 1847 +) + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +100–102 +, +110, 111 +, +117, 118 +) + + + + + +Sesia icteropus +Zeller, 1847 + +: Isis, 40 (6): 403. +Syntypes +: +3♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Syracus +(lost). + + +This taxon was considered a distinct species and placed in + +Synansphecia + +by +Laštůvka (1990b) +, later it was treated a subspecies of + +P. doryliformis + +by several authors (e.g. + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). It is confirmed in species rank based on its distinct barcode sequences and details of the morphology. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Compared with + +P. doryliformis + +, + +P. icteropus + +is more slender and usually smaller (some specimens with wingspans of only +12–13 mm +); the antenna is dorsally black, rarely with some yellowish scales subapically (in + +P. doryliformis + +except for the black tip more or less densely covered with yellow in male, or red in female); the inner margins of the tegulae broad yellow in male, red in female; the thorax, legs and abdomen with clearly defined markings on black ground colour, yellow in male and dark red in female (in + +P. doryliformis + +completely dusted with ochreous brown scales in males, diffuse marked and dusted with red in females); the anal margin of the forewing almost always completely red, seldom only basally red (in + +P. doryliformis + +without any red in males, dusted with red in females). For differentiation from + +P. ceriaeformis + +see there. The coloration of the yellow markings of the male abdomen varies distinctly, as shown in +Figs 49–50 +, to a lesser degree in females. + + +Genitalia. The male genitalia of + +P. icteropus + +differ from those of + +P. doryliformis + +in small details; the gnathos flaps are somewhat narrower and the distal portion of the setaceous part of the crista sacculi is less prominent and more sparsely covered with setae. The differences are clearer in the female genitalia, which have the corpus bursae slightly pear-shaped with indistinct signum near ductus bursae, which consists of numerous scattered microscopically small dots (corpus bursae round, signum a round sclerotized plate in + +P. doryliformis + +and + +P. ceriaeformis + +). + + +Barcodes. + +P. icteropus + +is sister to the + +P. euglossaeformis + +clade. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Hostplants of + +P. icteropus + +are several bitter-tasting species of + +Rumex + +such as + +R. conglomeratus + +, + +R. crispus + +, + +R. maritimus + +and + +R. pulcher + +( +Laštůvka 2007 +, our own observations). The moth occurs in various open habitats, preferably on meadows, pastures and ruderal sites with stands of the hostplants. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Sicily +. It is unlikely to be found in other parts of southern +Italy +as numerous + +Pyropteron + +larvae from +Apulia +from various localities and different species of + +Rumex + +produced several hundred specimens of + +P. chrysidiformis + +, but not a single + +P. icteropus +(AL) + +. + + +Specimens examined. +1♂ +( +Fig. 100 +), + +4♀ +( +Fig. 102 +), +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Prov. Palermo +, + +5 km +W Ficuza + +, + +500–600m + +, e.p. ex + +Rumex crispus + +, larvae 16. +V + +., adults +6.–15.VI.2007 +, leg. DB; + +5♂ +( +Fig. 101 +), +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Prov. Palermo +, +Le Madonie +, + +4km +E Scillato + +, + +340m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.2013, leg. DB ( +1♂ +SMNS-DNA-072); + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Prov. Palermo +, +Le Madonie +, + +1km +NW Sclafani Bagli + +, + +470m + +, + +4. +VI + + +.2013, leg. DB; + +5♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Prov. Palermo +, +Le Madonie +, vic. +Caltavuturo +, + +500m + +, + +4. +VI + + +.2013, leg. DB; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Prov. Palermo +, +Le Madonie +, + +3km +NNW Collesano + +, + +400m + +, + +7. +VI + + +.2013, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Prov. Palermo +, +Le Madonie +, +Castelbuono, NW Monte Feno +, + +450m + +, + +5. +VI + +.2013, leg. DB + +; + +1♂ +, +Prov. Palermo +, +Castronuovo +, vic. +Lago Fanaco +, + +630m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.2013, leg. DB (SMNS-DNA-073) (CDB). + +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Taormina +, 1942/1943 ( +Bartsch +gen. preps. 2019-31, 2019-32, 2019-33, 2019-34) ( +Figs 110, 111 +, +117, 118 +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Ragusa +, + +450m + +, + +7.–8. +VI + + +.1993, leg. Petersen; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Etna +, +Milo +, + +18. +VII + + +.1996, ex coll. Bruer; + +3♂ +, +6♀ +, +Sicily +, +Mt Cuccio +, + +VI + + +.1930, leg. +Höfer +(SMNS); + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Madonie SE Castelbuono +, + +450 m + +, + +5. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Valdinte NW Francavilla +, + +550 m + +, + +7. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP; + +8♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, CT, +Castiglione +di +Sicily +, + +550 m + +, + +7. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP (DNAtax 02587, photo 47/3/8); + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, CT, +S Randazzo +, + +890 m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, ME, +Cesaro +, + +6. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP (photo 46/6/32-34); + +4♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +Campofelice di Fitalia +, + +860 m + +, + +11. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +Ficuzza +, + +4. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, ibid., + +590 m + +, + +9. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., +Alpe Cucco +, + +1050 m + +, + +8. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP (photo 47/3/36-4/6); + +3♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +Mezzojuso +, + +610 m + +, + +11. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP (BOX-2219 F09, DNAtax 02588) (CFP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E812FFFF5BA4FA39BB38FDE2.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E812FFFF5BA4FA39BB38FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42364731bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E812FFFF5BA4FA39BB38FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron biedermanni +Le Cerf, 1925 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 95, 96 +, +112 +, +119 +) + + + + + +Pyropteron biedermanni +Le Cerf, 1925 + +: +Bulletin de la Société +entomologique de +France +, (13): 210. +Lectotype +: + +, +Morocco +, +Daiet Achlef +(MNHN). + + +This beautiful species is unmistakable in pattern and colouration. It occurs in a small range in the Middle Atlas Mts in +Morocco +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes differ from other members of the species group by the white subapical spot of the antenna and the narrow silver-white posterior margins of tergites 2, 4 and 6 (and +7 in +male) abdomen, which is completely black otherwise except for the anal tuft (abdomen dusted or marked with yellow or red in related species). Furthermore, the distally bright red discal spot and the red apical area of the forewing are characteristic. A red discal spot and reddish suffused apical area of the forewing (in male) is also seen in + +P. ceriaeformis + +, which clearly differs by the colour of the abdominal cingulation. The genitalia of both sexes of + +P. biedermanni + +differ significantly from all congeners. Males have the crista sacculi of the valva nearly straight, stretching towards the apex, the distal portion without setae, but with a single triangular, large tooth medially (ventrad curved or angled in all congeners; with a smaller tooth present only in + +P. ceriaeformis + +). Females with the papillae anales and segment 8 much smaller and longer than in other members of the group, ductus bursae longer and narrower and corpus bursae conspicuously bean-shaped; however, in some analyses (not shown) it was sister to all other species in the +P. doryliformis +species group. + + + + + +FIGURES 106–112. + +Pyropteron +species + +, male genitalia. + +106–107. + +Pyropteron doryliformis + +, (106) ♂, Portugal, Algarve, genitalia slide DB 2019-35, (107) ♂, Morocco, Middle Atlas, genitalia slide DB 2001-16. 108. + +Pyropteron ceriaeformis + +, ♂, Morocco, High Atlas, genitalia slide DB 2001-14. 109. + +Pyropteron euglossaeformis + + +stat. rev. + +, ♂, Tunesia, genitalia slide DB 2019-38. 110–111. + +Pyropteron icteropus + + +stat. rev. + +, +2 +♂, Italy, Sicily, genitalia slides DB 2019-31, 2019-33. 112. + +Pyropteron biedermanni + +, ♂, Morocco, Middle Atlas, genitalia slide DB 2019-29. Scale 1mm. + + + + + +FIGURES 113–119. + +Pyropteron +species + +, female genitalia. + +113–114. + +Pyropteron doryliformis + +, (113) ♀, Morocco, Middle Atlas, genitalia slide DB 2001-18, (114) ♀, Portugal, Algarve, genitalia slide DB 2019-36. 115. + +Pyropteron ceriaeformis + +, ♀, Algeria, Lambese, genitalia slide DB 2001-19. 116. + +Pyropteron euglossaeformis + + +stat. rev. + +, ♀, Tunesia, genitalia slide DB 2019-39. 117–118. + +Pyropteron icteropus + + +stat. rev. + +, ♀, Italy, Sicily, genitalia slides DB 2019-32, 2019-34. 119. + +Pyropteron biedermanni + +, ♀, Morocco, Middle Atlas, genitalia slide DB 2019-29. Scale 1mm. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant is + +Rumex thyrsiflorus +Fingerhuth + +(our own observations); adults are on the wing in May and June and fly in the immediate vicinity of this plant. We also observed oviposition and reared several specimens from this plant. Typical habitats are meadows and pastures, but often also anthropogenic places such as roadsides, parks and graveyards. This species is highly endangered by overgrazing of most habitats in the small distribution area. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the north-eastern parts of the Middle Atlas Mts, +Morocco +( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). + + +Specimens examined. +1♂ +( +Fig. 95 +), + +1♀ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Ifrane +, + +1700m + +, e.l. larvae + +X.1996 + +adults + +16. and 19.III.1997 + +, leg. AL + +; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +1500–1800m + +, + + +2.–5. +VI +.1996 + + +, leg. +Blum + +; + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, ibid., + +1600m + +, + + +1.–5. +VI +.1996 + + +, leg. +Bettag + +; + +2♂ +, ibid., + + +8. +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. DB + +; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, prov. +Kenifra +, +El Khemis +, + +1800m + +, + + +26. +V +.2005 + + +, leg. DB + +; + +1♂ +, +4♀ +( +Fig. 96 +), ibid., e.p. ex + +Rumex thyrsiflorus + +, pupae 26. +V +., adults + + +1. +VI +.2005 + + +, leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. preps. 2019-29; 2019-30) ( +Figs 112 +, +119 +) ( +CDB +, +SMNS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Ifrane +, + +1600 m + +, + + +15. +VI +.1996 + + +, leg. AK (BOX-2219 F05, DNAtax 10-16) + +; + +1♀ +, ibid., + +1600 m + +, + + +3. +VI +.1996 + + +, leg. +E. Bettag +(CCDB-04684 H10) ( +CFP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E816FFF15BA4F8ADBE93F866.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E816FFF15BA4F8ADBE93F866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93484fa1a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E816FFF15BA4F8ADBE93F866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron leucomelaena blaesii +Bartsch, Pühringer, Lingenhöle & Kallies + +ssp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +123–128 +, +223 +, +231 +) + + +This subspecies appears to be limited to Northern Africa and the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula. The single male from southern +Spain +that was DNA-barcoded in this study clearly clusters with specimens from +Morocco +but is externally indistinguishable from those of the typical subspecies. We here include it as well as further specimens from the same region provisionally with + +P. leucomelaena blaesii + +ssp. nov. +However, more work is required to clarify the identity of the populations on the Iberian Peninsula. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wingspan of +holotype +14.0 mm. Males of this subspecies differ from the typical ones by the ventrally pure black abdomen and the somewhat broader forewing apical area and discal spots of both wings. Females differ by an additional white caudal margin of tergite 2 (missing in Spanish specimens). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from +Morocco +and southern +Spain +. +Laštůvka & Laštůvka (1995 +, +2001 +) and + +Špatenka +et al. +(1999) + +also mention +Algeria +and +Tunisia +, which is likely to relate to + +P. leucomelaena blaesii + +ssp. nov. +The geographical delimitation to the nominate subspecies in south-western Europe is still insufficiently known. + + + + +Etymology. +This new subspecies is named after Rolf Bläsius, Eppelheim, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the knowledge of the Western Palaearctic +Sesiidae +and other +Lepidoptera +. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype + +( +Figs 126–127 +) with labels: “ +Maroc +: Prov. Marrakech, / +Haut Atlas +, northern slope of / +Tizi-n Test +, ca. + +1500 m + +, / +30°50’30’’N +8°22’53’’W +, / + +24.VI.2007 + +, at Pheromon, / +D. Bartsch +leg.”; “ +Holotypus +/ +Pyropteron +/ leucomelaena blaesii / + +/ +D. Bartsch +, des. 2020” ( +SMNS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +, same data as holotype, leg. DB + +; + +5♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, southern slope of +Tizi-n Test +, + +2000–2200m + +, 10., + +11. and 14. +VI + + +.1999, leg. DB; + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2700m + +, + +23. +VI + + +.2007, leg. DB; + +1♀ +( +Fig. 125 +), +Morocco +, +High +Atlas, vic. +valley d’Ait Bou Guemes +, +valley d’Arrous +, +Aid Said +, + +1850m + +, e.l. ex + +Sanguisorba minor + +, larva 25. +V + +., adult +27.VI.2005 +, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Prov. Ifrane +, +Val d’Ifrane +, + +1600m + +, + +21. +VI + + +.2007, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Prov. Ifrane +, +Tizi’n Tretten +, + +1950m + +, + +20. +VI + + +.2007, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2020-11) ( +Fig. 223 +); + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Khenifra +, southern slope of +Col du Zad +, + +2000m + +, + +18. +VI + + +.2007, leg. DB; + +7♂ +, +1♀ +( +Fig. 128 +), +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Khenifra +, + +2km +NE Aghbala + +, + +1850–1900m + +, + +16. +VI + + +.2007, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2020-12) ( +Fig. 214 +); + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Beni Mellal +, +Tizi-n Ifar +, + +1680m + +, + +16. +VI + + +.2007, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +1400–1600m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.1999, leg. DB (CDB). + +6♂ +, +Morocco +, +Tizi-n Test +, + +2100m + +, + +14. +VI + + +.1999, leg. AL; + +4♂ +, +Morocco +, +Tizi-n Tichka +, + +1800m + +, + +29. +VI + + +.1998, leg. AL; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, + +2700m + +, +Oukaimeden +, + +25. +VI + + +.1998, leg. AL; + +1♂ +, +Middle Atlas +, +Ifrane +, + +1700m + +, + +3. +VII + + +.1998, leg. AL; + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Tizi-n Ifar +, + +1400m + +, + +5. +VI + + +.1999, leg. AL; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Mittl. Atlas +, Azilal- +Ait Mhammed +, + +1800m + +, + +30. +VI + + +.1998, leg. AL; + +5♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Tizin-n Ilissi +, + +2600m + +, + +26. +VI + + +.2015, leg. AL; + +7♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Boulemane +, + +1780m + +, + +28. +VI + + +.2015, leg. AL; + +17♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Ourika valley +, vic. +Setti Fatma +, + +1460m + +, + +22. +VI + + +.2015, leg. AL; + +2♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Teluet Tasga +, + +1980m + +, + +18. +VI + + +.2015, leg. AL;. + +2♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Asif Arous +b. +Agouti +, + +1800 m + +, + +8. +VI + + +.2003, leg. RB; + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Rbat +[b. Ait Bou Gemez], + +1900 m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.2003, leg. RB; + +2♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +S Taddert N Tizi-n-Tichka +, + +1690 m + +, + +20. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP (CCDB-02110 B12 = FP Lep 00024); + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Tizi-n-Tichka +, + +2220 m + +, + +23. +VI + + +.2005, leg. FP (photo 2005/595-604); + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +W Telouet +( +Tizi-n-Tichka +), + +2000 m + +, + +30. +VI + + +.2005, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, Moyen +Atlas, E +Aghbala +, + +1860 m + +, + +27. +VI + + +.2005, leg. FP (CCDB-02110 B06 = FP Lep 00018), photo 2005/1446-1451; abdomen in ethanol); + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +N Azilal +, + +1480 m + +, + +16. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +N Ifrane +, +Str. +nach +Fez +, + +1610 m + +, + +25. +VI + + +.2005, leg. FP (photo 2005/756-758); + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Ifrane +, +Source Vittel +, + +1600 m + +, + +18. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +23. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Ifrane +, + +1640 m + +, + +9. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Khenifra +, +El Khemis +, + +1540 m + +, + +7. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +M. F. Ait-Azrou N El Khemis +, + +1050 m + +, + +7. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas, W +Tizi n’Ifar +, + +1720 m + +, + +15. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Ait Mhammed SE Azilal +, + +1750 m + +, + +29. +VI + + +.2005, leg. FP (photo 2005/1058-1070); + +5♂ +, ibid., + +1690–1740 m + +, + +16. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP (CCDB-02110 B09 = FP Lep 00021); + +6♂ +, ibid., + +1690–1800 m + +, + +27. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP; + +5♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +SE Boulemane +, + +1790 m + +, + +24. +VI + + + +.2009, leg. FP (CCDB-02112 A07 = FP +Lep +00197) ( +CFP +) + +. + + +Specimens not included in the +type +series. +35♂ +, +Spain +, Sierra Nevada, Mt. Prado Llano, +1500m +, + + +1.VII.1989 + +, leg. AL; +14♂ +, +Spain +, +Sierra de Alfacar +, + +1200m + + +, + +24.VI +.1989 + +, leg. AL; +6♂ +, +Spain +, +Sierra Nevada +, + +2000m + +, vic. Trevelez, + + +14.VII.1993 + +; +18♂ +, +Spain +, +Sierra Nevada +, + +2030m + +, +37°07’07,6’’N +, +03°26’13,0’’W + +, + +26.VI +.2012 + +, leg. AL ( +Figs 123–124 +) (CAL). +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Malaga +, +Puerto de Encinas Borrachas +SW +Ronda +, + +900–1000 m + +, + + +2.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP; +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, + +VI + + + +.1925, leg. +Predota +; +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Pico del Veleta +, +Monte Ahí de Cara +, + +1900 m + + +, + + +12.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP (photo 44/2/31-39); +1♂ +, +Spain +, Sierra Nevada, +Juviles +S +Berchules +, + +1400 m + +, + +11.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP (CCDB-02110 B11 = FP +Lep +00023), photo 44/2/20-25); + + +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Sierra Nevada +, +S Puerto de la Ragua +, + +1500 m + +, +25.VI.1988 +, leg. +M. Schwarz +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Jaen +, +Cambil +, +23.VI.1988 +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(CFP). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E817FFFE5BA4F98DBB6CF93E.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E817FFFE5BA4F98DBB6CF93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8bcf2c105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E817FFFE5BA4F98DBB6CF93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1358 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron leucomelaena leucomelaena +( +Zeller, 1847 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 120–122 +, +221, 222 +, +229, 230 +) + + + + + +Sesia leucomelaena +Zeller, 1847 + +: Isis, 40 (1): 12. +Lectotype + +: +Macri +[ +Turkey +, Fethiye] (NHMUK). + + + +Sesia therevaeformis +Lederer, 1853 + +: Verhandlungen des zoologisch-botanischen +Vereins in Wien +, Abhandlungen 2 [“1852”], 2: 82. +Syntypes +: +2♂ +(?), +4♀ +, +Spalato +[ +Croatia +, Split] and +Brussa +[ +Turkey +, +Bursa +] (lost? +Not +in MFNB). + + + +Sesia cretica +Rebel, 1916 + +: Annalen des k.k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 30: 143. +Syntypes +: +2♀ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Kristallenia +and +Mallaes +(NHMW). + + + +Chamaesphecia leucomelaena +f. +cyrnea +Le Cerf, 1920 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 17: 506. +Syntypes +: +15♂ +, +5♀ +, +France +, Corsica (MNHN). + + + + +Distribution. +The typical subspecies is known from southern +France +in the west across southern Europe to +Turkey +in the east. It also occurs on the Mediterranean islands of +Corsica +, Sardinia, Sicily, Crete and +Cyprus +( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). Based on Gorbunov (pers. communication), this species is absent from Crimea. Specimens from central and northern +Spain +are here provisionally assigned to the typical subspecies; however, more detailed analyses are needed to map the precise distribution of the two subspecies of + +P. leucomelaena + +in the Iberian Peninsula. + + +Specimens examined. + +17♂ +, +Spain +, +Huesca +, +Graus +, + +30. +VI + + + +.–10. +VII + + +.2009, leg. +Riefenstahl +& +Wagenblass +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2020-04) ( +Fig. 222 +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Teruel +, +Frias +/ +Albarracin +, + +1400m + +, + +1.–10. +VII + + +.1999, leg. +Riefenstahl +& +Wagenblass +(SMNS); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, Castillia-La-Mancha, +Umgeb. Los Alares +, + +26. +VI + + +. +2012, 580m +, leg. AL; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +19. +VI + + +. +2012, 580m +, leg. AL; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, Castilla-La-Mancha, +Horcaja +de los +Montes +, + +435m + +, + +18. +VI + + +.2012, leg. AL; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +19. +VI + + +.2012, leg. AL (CAL); + +6♂ +, +Spain +, +Teruel +, +Portillo de Guadalaviar +( +El Portillo +), + +1760–1770 m + +, + +9. +VII + + +.2018, leg. FP (CFP); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Teruel +, +Albarracin +, + +1200m + +, + +30. +VI + + +.1993, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Huesca +, +Graus +, + +500m + +, + +30. +VI + + + +.2009, leg. AL ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-52) ( +CDB +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Teruel +( +Aragon +), Albarracin, + +25. +VI + + +.1928, leg. Predota; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Catalonia +, +Vidreras +nr. +Gerona +, + +12. +VI + + +.1993, leg. A. Pürstinger; + +1♂ +, same data, + +15. +VI + + + +.1993 ( +CFP +) + +. + +1♂ +, +France +, +Ardeche +, Saint-Maurice-d’Ibie, + +350 m + +, + +6. +VII + + +.1998, leg. B. Vanholder (CCDB-02110 B07, gen. prep. FP 98/64); + +1♂ +, +France +, Corsica, +Castirla +NW +Corte +, + +950 m + +, + +10. +VI + + +.1999, leg. +H. Fischer +(BOX-2219 H11, gen. prep. FP 99/11) (CFP); + +1♀ +, +France +, +Alpes de Haut Provence +, +Luberon +, +Manosque +, + +14. +VI + + + +.2006, leg. +E. Blum +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-53) ( +Fig. 230 +) ( +CDB +) + +. + +5♂ +, +Provence +, +Montbrun les Bains +, 6., + +7. and 8. +VII + + +.1991, leg. DB; + +1♀ +, +France +, +Drome +, +Séderon +, +Col de la Pigiere +, + +25. +VII + + +.1992, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +France +, +Provence +, +Esterel +, +Agay +, + +25. +VI + + +.1991, leg. DB (CDB). + +3♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +N Castelbuono +, + +120 m + +, + +10. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP (DNAtax 02-18, gen. prep. FP 02/08); + +12♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, SR, +Pedagaggi NW Sortino +, + +700 m + +, + +15. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP (DNAtax 02-19, gen. prep. FP 02/06); + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, SR, +W Sortino +, + +530 m + +, + +13. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +600 m + +, + +15. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP (BOX-2219 H12, gen. prep. FP 02/09) (CFP); + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +W of Sortino +, + +600m + +, + +15. +VI + + +.2001, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Abruzzi +, +Tuffo +, + +800m + +, + +22. +VII + + +.1991, leg. HR (CRS); + +1♂ +, +Albania +, +Lezha +, +W Reps +, + +260 m + +, + +8. +VII + + +.2016, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, +Chernomorets +, + +30 m + +, + +9. +VII + + +.2014, leg. FP; + +5♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Slivno, N +Sliven +( +Slivno +), + +390 m + +, + +3. +VII + + +.2014, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +400 m + +, + +10. +VII + + +.2014, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +25. +VI + + +.2016, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Chania +, +Marathi +( +Halbinsel +Akrotiri +), + +10 m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.2000, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +50 m + +, + +7. +VI + + +.2000, leg. FP (CCDB-02113 F04); + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Rethymnon +, +Skaleta E Rethymnon +, + +2. +VI + + +.1996, leg. FP (photo 24/1/40-42, 2/35-41); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +4. +VI + + +.1996, leg. FP; + +6♂ +, ibid., + +6. +VI + + +.2000, leg. FP (CCDB-02110 B10, photo 41/6/1- 4); + +2♂ +, ibid., + +7. +VI + + +.1996, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Fthiotis +, + +5 km +N Bralos + +, + +450 m + +, + +30. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP (DNAtax 01-16); + +3♂ +, ibid., + +3. +VII + + +.2003, leg. FP (BOX-2221 F11); + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Fthiotis +, +Iti +( +Oiti +), + +670 m + +, + +22. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP (photo 51/5/33-41); + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Fthiotis +, +Pavliani +, + +1000 m + +, + +22. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP; + +5♂ +, +Greece +, +Ioannina +, +Kipi +(= +Kipoi +, +Timfi Mts +), + +780 m + +, + +28. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP (DNAtax 02502, photo 52/5/11-13); + +3♂ +, +Greece +, +Ioannina +, +Koukouli +, + +930 m + +, + +30. +VI + + +.2003, leg. FP (CCDB-02110 B08); + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Komotini +, +N Drama +, + +350 m + +, + +6. +VII + + +.2003, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Larissa +, +Ossa Mts +, +SW Stomio +(n), + +1000–1090 m + +, + +20. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP; + +5♂ +, ibid., + +2. +VII + + +.2003, leg. FP (BOX- 2220 A05) (CFP); + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Peloponnese +, inner +Mani +, +Kendro +, + +1200–1800m + +, + +7. +VII + + +.2005, leg. DB; + +1♀ +( +Fig. 122 +), +Greece +, +Peloponnese +, outer +Mani +, +Kariovouni +, + +600m + +, e.l. ex. + +Sanguisorba minor + +, larva + +19.IX.2000 + +adult + +30. +V + + +.2001, leg. DB (CDB); + +1♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Vlas +, + +27. +VI + + + +.–3. +VII + +.2005, leg. Riefenstahl; + +1♂ +, +Turkey +, +Antalya +, +Saklikent +, + +640m + +, + +28. +VI + + +.2002, leg. Riefenstahl; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +1380m + +, + +28. +VI + + +.2002, leg. Riefenstahl; + +9♂ +, ibid., + +900m + +, + +28.–29. +VI + + +.2002, leg. Riefenstahl; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +1610m + +, + +29.–30. +VI + + +.2002, leg. Riefenstahl; + +10♂ +, +Turkey +, Anatolia, +Feke +, + +1000m + +, + +5. +VII + + +.1992, leg. +Riefenstahl +(SMNS); + +7♂ +, +Turkey +, +Toros Daglari +, road +Antalya-Saklikent +, + +1000m + +, + +29. and 30. +VI + + +.1998, leg. DB; + +7♂ +( +Figs 120–121 +), ibid., + +600m + +, + +16. +VI + + + +. and 3. +VII + +.2002, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Turkey +, +Mersin +, +Pusatli Dagi +, +10 km +S Kirobasi, + +1260m + +, + +29. +VI + + + +.2002, leg. AL ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-50) ( +Fig. 221 +) + +; + +9♂ +, ibid., + +1280m + +, + +29. +VI + + +.2002, leg. DB; + +1♀ +, +Turkey +, +Konya +, +Beysehir +, + +1170m + +, + +27. +VI + + + +.2002, leg. AL ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-51) ( +Fig. 230 +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Konya +, +Taskent +, + +1570m + +, + +1. +VII + + +.2002, leg. DB; + +2♂ +, +Turkey +, +Konya +, + +45km +S Beysehir + +, +Bakaran +, + +1420m + +, + +18. +VI + + + +. and 2. +VII + +.2002, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Turkey +, +Adiyaman +, + +25km +W Gölbasi + +, + +24. +VI + + +. 1993, leg. G. & M. Novak; + +2♂ +, +Cyprus +, +Limassol +, +Souni +, + +400m + +, + +19. +V + + +.2001, leg. G. & M. Novak; + +1♂ +, +Cyprus +, +Paphos +, +Akamas +, +Ag. Minas +, + +23. +V + + +.2001, leg. G. & M. Novak; + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Cyprus +, +Troodos +, + +2km +NW Fioni + +, + +1200m + +, larvae + +25. +III + + +.2000, e.l. ex. + +P. minor + +, leg. DB (CDB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E817FFFF5BA4FD11BDCCFA1E.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E817FFFF5BA4FD11BDCCFA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6356e74b1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E817FFFF5BA4FD11BDCCFA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron leucomelaena +( +Zeller, 1847 +) + + + + + + + +This inconspicuous species is widespread in the Mediterranean region. It can be confused with other small and grey members of the genus including + +P. affinis + +and + +P. meriaeformis + +, or small specimens of the usually larger + +P. hispanica + +, + +P. maroccana + +, + +P. koschwitzi + +and + +P. borreyi + +. + +Pyropteron leucomelaena + +is characterized by the typically pure white fore coxa, the inner margin of the tegula, which is much narrower than in most congeners, white in male, orange-yellow in female, and the indistinct medial stripe of the abdomen. Furthermore, males have the antenna dorsally black (with a white subapical stripe in + +P. hispanica + +, + +P. maroccana + +), forewing ETA large, cell between R3 and R4 very long, similar to other cells (ETA smaller, cell between R3 and R4 significantly shorter or reduced in other species), the discal spot narrow, widening towards the apex (broader, not widening towards the apex in other species), the abdomen and the anal tuft narrow and pointed, dorsally black, laterally narrow white (abdomen and anal tuft usually broader, the latter dorsally with white or yellowish scales in other species). Females of the typical subspecies lack the white margin of abdominal tergite 2 (present in other species). + + +Barcode analysis revealed a deep split of an average 4.1% between populations of + +P. leucomelaena + +from +Morocco +and southern +Spain +and populations from the rest of the range. This correlated with small but consistent differences in the size of the discal spots and coloration of the abdomen. We thus consider both clades distinct subspecies. Notably, the +type +localities of all taxa combined under + +P. leucomelaena + +belong to the range of the eastern clade, making it necessary to establish a new name for the western clade. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant for both subspecies is + +Sanguisorba minor +Scopoli (Rosaceae) + +( +Tosevski 1986 +, and our own observation). We have bred the species from this hostplant both in the western and eastern part of its range. Notably, however, in +Morocco +the species is sometimes very abundant in places where + +Sanguisorba + +is not present. Thus, other hostplants are likely to play an important role. +Laštůvka & Laštůvka (2001) +also reported oviposition on + +Geranium sanguineum +Linnaeus (Geraniaceae) + +in Sicily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E818FFF05BA4FF09BF26F96C.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E818FFF05BA4FF09BF26F96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ddba5a16ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E818FFF05BA4FF09BF26F96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron aistleitneri +(Špatenka, 1992) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +19 +, +129–131 +) + + + +Synansphecia aistleitneri +Špatenka 1992 + +: Alexanor. Revue des lépidoptéristes français, 17 (7): 436, 437 +Fig. 5 +, 445 +Figs 14–15 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Spain +, Prov. Granada, + +Sierra +de Guillimona + +(ZSM). + + +This and the following species are close related. Despite the small difference in the DNA barcodes of an average less than 2%, both species seem well separated by external appearance and local distribution. Although both species utilize the same hostplant, they are limited to different altitudes. In the Sierra +Nevada +, + +P. aistleitneri + +occurs in direct proximity ( +6 km +) to + +P. kautzi + +, but it remains limited to a much lower altitude (pers. observations Lingenhöle, Pühringer). + + + + +Diagnosis. +In + +P. aistleitneri + +, the body is black with white markings, labial palps dorsally and ventrally densely suffused with white; especially frons, pericephalic scales and fore coxa laterally white; tegula caudally white; a white lateral spot on the meso-thorax below the forewing; a white lateral patch on mid- and hind tibia; abdominal tergites 2, 4 and 6 with white narrow caudal margins. In + +P. kautzi + +, the body, including labial palps, frons, lateral part of meso-thorax and entire fore coxa, is dark bronze-brown; pericephalic scales, tegula caudally and a lateral patch of mid- and hind tibia ochre-yellow; caudal margins of abdominal tergites 2, 4 and 6 yellowish. One specimen of + +P. aistleitneri + +from Sierra +Nevada +( +2200 m +) has the usually white markings pale yellow as + +P. kautzi + +, but is otherwise typical. Its location is just +6 km +(airline distance) from the nearest + +P. kautzi + +-biotope ( +2870 m +). + + +Variability. +One specimen of + +P. aistleitneri + +from the Sierra +Nevada +( +2200 m +) has the usually white markings pale yellow as in + +P. kautzi + +, but is otherwise typical. Its location is just +6 km +from the nearest + +P. kautzi + +habitat ( +2870 m +). + + +Barcodes. +Despite the considerable external differences, this species differs from its sister, + +P. kautzi + +, by only 2.0% in the barcode. A very homogenous species with intraspecific barcode differences of less than 0.2%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The host plants are perennial + +Erodium +spp. + +such as the closely related + +E. cheilanthifolium +Boissier + +, + +E. glandulosum +Cavanilles + +and + +E. saxatile +Paul (Geraniaceae) + +( +Pühringer & Pöll 2004a +, pers. observation Laštůvka; Manceñido in litt. 2015). The latter is concluded from the sole occurence of + +E. saxatile + +(= + +E. valentinum +(Lange) Greuter & Burdet + +) in Sierra de Maria and Sra de Espuña, where + +P. aistleitneri + +has been detected recently (pers. observation Pühringer & Pöll). The species occurs in dry and stony places on mountain slopes and in the summit areas of mountain ranges in altitudes of +1350–2200 m +. It seems confined to lime stone or dolomite, whereas + +P. kautzi + +lives on crystalline floor. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to mountain ranges of northern, central and southern +Spain +( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Pühringer & Pöll 2004 +a + +, González-Estébanez & Manceñido-González 2012, pers. observation Pühringer & Pöll 2018). + + +Specimens examined. +11♂ +( +Figs 129–130 +), + +1♀ +( +Fig. 131 +), +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Guillimona +, + +29.VI.2004 +, +22.VI.2009 +, +21.VI.2010 +, +25.VI.2011 + +( + +), + +23.VI.2012 +, +20.VI.2014 +, +17.VI.2015 + +, leg. +Laštůvka +( +CDB +, +SMNS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Cañadillas +, + +2200 m + +, + +2. +VII + + +.2018, leg. FP (photo IMG_033599-621); + +9♂ +, ibid., + +2170 m + +, + +3. +VII + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Arana +, + +2000 m + +, + +9. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP & N. Pöll (BOX-2219 H02, DNAtax 02-20, photo 43/6/9-45, gen. prep. FP 01/18); + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra de Guillimona +, +Cuenca +de Guillimona, + +1980 m + +, + +6. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP (DNAtax 02-22, photo 43/4/10-12); + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Albacete +, +Sierra +de las +Cabras SW Nerpio +, + +2050 m + +, + +7. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP (BOX-2219 H03, DNAtax 02-21, gen. prep. FP 01/17); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, Almeria, +Sierra de Maria +, + +1460 m + +, + +26. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP (male with antennae subapically white!); + +9♂ +, ibid., + +1680–1740 m + +, + +27. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP (photo IMG_033311-29); + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Murcia +, +Sierra de Espuña +, + +1530 m + +, + +28. +VI + + + +.2018, leg. FP & N. +Pöll +( +CFP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E818FFF35BA4F969BC97FB7E.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E818FFF35BA4F969BC97FB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8f7d4438b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E818FFF35BA4F969BC97FB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron kautzi +( +Reisser, 1930 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +20 +, +132–134 +) + + + + + +Chamaesphecia kautzi +Reisser, 1930 + +: +Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines +, 15 (11): 104, pl. 13. +Lectotype +: + +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Monte del Lobo +, + +2784 m + +(SMNK). + + +This enigmatic species is an endemic of the Sierra Nevada in southern +Spain +on crystalline substrate. For a long time, it was known only from the +6 female +specimens that make up the type series. The male was discovered and described by +Pühringer & Pöll (1999) +. The same authors also discovered the life history and habitat and captured several males with the help of artificial pheromones ( +Pühringer & Pöll 2004b +). The +lectotype +was designated by Špatenka (1992). Later, this specimen as well as +three paralectotypes +in the SMNK were damaged by collection pests, but not destroyed, as stated by +Pühringer & Pöll (2004b) +. The +lectotype +lacks the left pair of wings and the abdomen ( +Fig. 134 +). The subsequent designation of another +lectotype +in the NHMW by +Pühringer & Pöll (2004b) +is invalid. For differentiation from + +P. aistleitneri + +see there. + + + + +Barcodes. +This species is sister to + +P. aistleitneri + +. As to be expected by the small, relictary distribution it is a very homogenous species with an intraspecific barcode difference of less than 0.3%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The species occurs in stony, cold and stormy places in summit areas ( +2380–3000 m +) of the Sierra +Nevada +where the hostplant, + +Erodium cheilanthifolium + +, is growing. In the raw habitat, where you wouldn’t suspect a moth approaching, you don’t even need a net to catch the specimens. They can be more easily taken with a jar when flying to the pheromone just above the ground or sometimes even crawling there! A male was observed in early afternoon suckling on flowers of + +E. cheilanthifolium + +and esp. + +Cerastium +(Caryophyllaceae) + +, flying targeted from plant to plant (FP). Larvae were detected in two size classes during the flight time of the moth and therefore assumed to undergo a three-year development ( +Pühringer & Pöll 2004b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Sierra +Nevada +, Southern Spain ( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, +Pühringer & Pöll 1999 +; Pühringer & Pöll 2004b). + + +Specimens examined. + +3♂ +( +Figs 132–133 +), +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Pico del Veleta +, + +3000m + +, + +12.VII.2000 + +, leg. +Pühringer +& +Pöll +( +CDB +, +SMNS +) + +. + +1♂ +, ibid., + +2800 m + +, + +30.VII.1998 + +, leg. +N. Pöll +& FP (CCDB-02114 C11, gen. prep. FP 98/62) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., + +2900–2950 m + +, pupae in roots of + +Erodium cheilanthifolium + +(4.VII.), e.p. + +8.–9.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP & N. +Pöll +(photo 43/5/16-6/8 ( + +), 44/2/4-19 ( + +)) + +; + +6♂ +, ibid., + +2950 m + +, + +11.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP & N. +Pöll + +; + +5♂ +, ibid., + +2950–3000 m + +, + +12.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP & N. +Pöll + +; + +23♂ +, ibid., + +2950–3000 m + +, + +14.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP & N. +Pöll +(CCDB-02113 F05, DNAtax 02-14) + +; + +9♂ +, ibid., + +2950 m + +, + +16.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP & N. +Pöll +(BOX-2219 H01, gen. prep. FP 01/20) + +; + +5♂ +, ibid., + +2870–2900 m + +, + +4.VII.2018 + +, leg. FP (photo IMG_033682-702) + +; + +17♂ +, ibid., + +2870 m + +, + +7.VII.2018 + +, leg. FP (photo IMG_033877-93) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., + +2890 m + +, pupae in roots of + +Erodium cheilanthifolium + +(7.VII.), e.p. + +23.–25.VII.2018 + +, leg. FP (photo IMG_034172-82 ( + +)) + +; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Nevada +, +San Juan +, + +2770 m + +, + +13.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP & +N. Pöll +(BOX-2219 G12, gen. prep. FP 01/19) + +; + +14♂ +, +Spain +, +Almería +, +Sierra Nevada E +, +Cerro Almirez +, + +2410–2500 m + +, + +5.VII.2018 + +, leg. FP (photo IMG_033754-78) + +; + +5♂ +, +Spain +, +Almería +, +Sierra Nevada E +, W +Pico del Buitre +, + +2380–2400 m + +, + +5.VII.2018 + +, leg. FP ( +CFP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81BFFF35BA4FB6DBABBF829.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81BFFF35BA4FB6DBABBF829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552d88e058b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81BFFF35BA4FB6DBABBF829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron mannii +( +Lederer, 1853 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +135–137 +) + + + + + +Sesia mannii +Lederer, 1853 + +: +Verhandlungen +des zoologisch-botanischen +Vereins in Wien +, +Abhandlungen +2 [“1852”], 2: 88. +Lectotype +: + +, +Brussa +[ +Turkey +, +Bursa +] (MFNB). + +This and the following two species are well defined by morphological characters and DNA barcode sequence and will not be discussed here in detail. + + + +Barcodes. + +P. mannii + +is a very homogenous species with small intraspecific differences of about 0.3%. It is sister to + +P. hera + +with an average distance of 4.8%, and both form a well-supported clade together with + +P. atypica + +. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Life history and habitat were described by +Laštůvka & Laštůvka (1980) +. The hostplant is + +Geranium rotundifolium +Linnaeus (Geraniaceae) + +; development takes one year. The larvae live in the root and bore a tunnel of about +50 mm +length. Mating takes place in the late morning, oviposition on various plants close to the root of the hostplant, at a time when the parts above ground are completely dry or lost. It has been found in xerothermic bush, forest edges and road sides, even near the seashore. + + + + +Distribution. +South-eastern +Bulgaria +and northern +Turkey +( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, + +Garrevoet +et al. +2007 + +, our own findings). + + +Specimens examined: +1♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, Silistar Beach +5 km +S Sinemorets, + + +30 m + +, + +11.VII.2014 + +, leg. FP (photo IMG_25213-5267); +6♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, +Silistar +S +Sinemorets + +, + + +15–25 m + +, + +29. +VI + + + +.2016, leg. FP; +6♂ +, +Turkey +, +Bolu +, +Mengen + +, + + +700 m + +, + +4.VII.1995 + +, leg. +H. Riefenstahl +(BOX-2219 G11, DNAtax 10-06, DNAtax 02593); +1♂ +, Turkey, +Kirklareli +, +Dereköy + +, + + +600 m + +, + +7.VII.1993 + +, leg. +M. Bakowski +( +CFP +); +58♂ +( +Figs 135–136 +), +6♀ +( +Fig. 137 +), +Turkey +, +Bolu +, +Yenicaga + +, + + +1000m + +, + +30. +VI + + +.1995, leg. +Riefenstahl +(CCDB-14564-G06; G07) (CDB, SMNS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81CFFF45BA4FF09BF55FC3C.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81CFFF45BA4FF09BF55FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4426287e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81CFFF45BA4FF09BF55FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron hera +( +Špatenka, 1997 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 138–140 +) + + + + + +Synansphecia hera +Špatenka, 1997 + +: +Bonner Zoologische Beiträge +, 47 (1/2): 51, 45 +Fig. 7 +, +49 +Fig. 12 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Turkey +, +eastern Taurus Mts +, + +1 km +S Pürem Pass + +, N of +Kahramanmaras +, +37.58°N +, +36.35°E +, + +1500 m + +(ZSM). + + +This species is closely related to + +P. mannii + +, but significantly larger. The female is unknown. A specimen from +Adiyaman +(Prov. +Malatya +, +Turkey +) differs from typical specimens by the distinctly bright orange-yellow apical area of forewing and anal tuft. It also shows a substantial barcode difference and may represent a distinct subspecies or even a closely related distinct species. However, this specimen was not available to us for closer examination; thus, the issue remains unresolved. + + + + +Barcodes. +Specimens from the Taurus show little variation in their barcodes (0–0.6%). A specimen from +Adiyaman +(Prov. +Malatya +, +Turkey +), however, differs by a maximum of 4.4% and may represent a different species or subspecies. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant is unknown, but it is most likely a species of + +Geranium + +or + +Erodium +(Geraniaceae) + +. Most localities where this species was found are in forests on mountain slopes with dry and stony soil. The males are attracted to various artificial pheromones from the morning up to early afternoon. + + + + +Distribution. +So far only known from the highlands of the Taurus Mts in southern +Turkey +( +Špatenka 1997 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, + +Garrevoet +et al. +2007 + +, our own findings). + + +Specimens examined: +10♂ +paratypes +, +Turkey +, +Konya +, +50km +S Beysehir, vic. Bademli, + + +1300m + +, + +8.VII.1992 + +, leg. AL ( +CAL +); +2♂ +, +Turkey +, +Konya +, + +45km +S Beysehir + +, +Bakaran + +, + + +1420m + +, + +2.VII.2002 + +, leg. DB ( +BOLD +DB-Lep-00028); +14♂ +, ( +Figs 138–139 +), +Turkey +, +Alayli Daglari +, + +12km +N Saimbeyli + + +, + + +1200m + +, + +19. +VI + + + +.1998, leg. DB ( +CDB +, +SMNS +); +1♂ +, +Turkey +, +Adiyaman +, +Malatya +, + +20 km +NE Goelbasi + +, +Karanlikdere + +, +9.VI.2002 +, leg. +de Freina +(CCDB-04609 B02) ( +Fig. 140 +) (ZSM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81CFFF75BA4FBABBA9CFF0A.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81CFFF75BA4FBABBA9CFF0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1877a6a0ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81CFFF75BA4FBABBA9CFF0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron atypica +Kallies & Špatenka, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 141–143 +) + + + + + +Pyropteron atypica +Kallies & Špatenka, 2003 + +: +Linneana +Belgica, 19 (1): 90, 91 +Figs a–d, 94 +Fig. 5 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Iran +, +Fars +, +Dasht-e-Arzhan +, +29°35’N +51°56’E +, + +1900 m + +(ZSM). + + +This species as well as + +P. pipiziformis + +and + +P. jordanicum + + +sp. nov. + +are very unusual within the genus and reminiscent of red-ringed representatives of the genus + +Synanthedon + +, an interesting example of convergence. + +Pyropteron atypica + +was described from +Iran +( +Kallies & Špatenka 2003 +). Specimens from +Turkey +have smaller transparent areas, the PTA being nearly absent, and the discal spots and margins are broader black, but show no major differences in barcode. + + + + +Barcodes. +This species is sister to both + +P. mannii + +and + +P. hera + +. There is some heterogeneity in the barcodes of specimens from different parts of +Iran +and +Turkey +with maximum intra-specific differences of 1.7%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant of + +P. atypica + +is unknown; however, based on its close relationship with + +P. hera + +and + +P. manni + +, we speculate that it feeds in a +Geraniaceae +. In +Iran +this species occurs on dry and stony mountain slopes ( +Kallies & Špatenka 2003 +). Habitats in +Turkey +are riverbanks in close vicinity of ungrazed, slightly bushy and stony mountain slopes (pers. observation Lingenhöle). + + + + +Distribution. +South-east +Turkey +( +Hakkari +), north, west and central +Iran +( +Kallies & Špatenka 2003 +, + +Garrevoet +et al. +2007 + +). + + +Specimens examined: +1♂ +( +paratype +), +Iran +, +Fars +, S Abadeh, Eglid-Aspas Gardanye Timur gun, +2650m +, + +26.V +.1997 + +, leg. +Hofmann +& +Kautt +; +1♂ +, +Iran +, +Yazd +, +Shir Kuh Mts +, + +15km +N Nir + +, +Gard Bunser +, +26.V.2004 +, leg. +Keil +; +1♂ +( +Figs 143 +), +Iran +, +Esfahan +, +Fereydun +, +S Shahr +, +SE Sibak +, +Kuh-e Sibak +, + +1900–3300m + +, + + +21.9.2009 + +, leg. +Hofmann +& +Meinecke +; +1♂ +, +Iran +, +Fars +, + +7km +NW Ardakan + +, + +2600m + + +, + +26.V +.2013 + +, leg. +Klir +; +1♂ +, +Iran +, +Fars +, + +20km +S Yasuj + +, + +2400m + +, + +26.V +.2013 + +, leg. +Klir +(CDB); +1♂ +, +Iran +, +Lorestan +, +W Kuh-e Osturan +, + +2200m + +, +Dorud +/ +Saravand +, + +2200m + +, + +28.V +.2001 + +, leg. +Keil +(SMNS); +1♂ +, +Iran +, +Kerman +, +Rafsangan +SWm, + +2300m + +, +Shar-e Babak +20 km +N, + +7.V +.2007 + +, leg. +A. Salk +; +7♂ +, +Fars +, +Shiraz +150km +NE, +Quaderabad +, + +2200–2400m + +, + + +11.v.2007 + +, leg. +A. Salk +; +2♂ +, +Esfahan +, + +15km +NE Damaneh + +, +Kuh-e Segbend +, +Ashan +, + +2400m + + +, + + +28.v.2004 + +, leg. +Keil +; +1♂ +, +Fars +, +Pass +W +Eglid +, + +2500–2700m + + +, + + +24.v.2005 + +, leg. +W. ten Hagen +( +CAK +); +6♂ +( +Figs 141–142 +), +Turkey +, +Hakkari +, +Zuvanhalil valley +, + +1200m + + +, + + +16.VII.2005 + +, leg. AL ( +CAL +). +1♂ +, +Iran +, +Fars +, +Timargun +pass (road +Eqlid—Hayati +), + +2650 m + + +, +26.V.1997 +, leg. +A. Hofmann +& +P. Kautt +(CCDB-04613 A12) (CFP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81EFFE85BA4F9E1BA08FC16.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81EFFE85BA4F9E1BA08FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7217e3b3d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81EFFE85BA4F9E1BA08FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron pipiziformis +( +Lederer, 1855 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 150–152 +, +165 +) + + + + + +Sesia pipiziformis +Lederer, 1855 + +: +Verhandlungen +des zoologisch-botanischen +Vereins in Wien +, +Abhandlungen +5: 195, pl. 2 +Fig. 2 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Lebanon +, +Beirut +(MFNB). + + +Up to now, this species was classified as a member of the genus + +Synanthedon + +. However, DNA barcode analysis as well as examination of the male genitalia clearly shows the affiliation of this species to + +Pyropteron + +. This was discovered by one of us (Pühringer) and presented at a +Sesiidae +symposium some ten years ago, but never published (except temporarily in the ‘Checklist’ (http://www.sesiidae.net/Checklst.htm), as mentioned by +Špatenka & Pavlicko 2011 +). We here transfer this species formally. + + + + + +FIGURES 150–164. + +Pyropteron +species. + + +150–152. + +Pyropteron pipiziformis + +, (150–151) ♂, Northern Syria, Ballozeh, (152) ♂, Turkey, Adana. 153–155. + +Pyropteron jordanicum + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂ holotype (153–154), ♀ (155), Israel. 156–159. + +Pyropteron cirgisa + +, (156–158) 2♂, (159) 2♀, Turkey, Cappadocia. 160–161. + +Pyropteron koshantschikovi + +, (160) ♂, (161) ♀, Uzbekistan, Chinaz-Syrdarya. 162–164. + +Pyropteron umbrifera + +, (162–163) ♂, (164) ♀, Greece, Epirus. Scale 10mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar to the following, + +P. jordanicum + + +sp. nov. + +, and both are characterized by the orange-red pericephalic scales and abdominal tergite four, the narrow lateral stripe of the abdomen and by the white markings of the legs, which contrasts with its otherwise glossy steel-blue, black colour. The male genitalia are similar to those of + +P. jordanicum + + +sp. nov. + +; see there for differentiation. They are also similar to those of + +P. leucomelaena + +; however, + +P. pipiziformis + +cannot be confused with this species. The female is unknown to us. + +Špatenka +et al. +(1999) + +state “Not distinctly different from male”. + + +Barcodes. +This and the following species form a well-supported clade within the genus; however, its precise position remains unclear. In all analyses, it groups with + +P. triannuliformis + +and the species of the + +P. umbrifera + +group, albeit with low support. Based on morphology, a close relationship with these species is unlikely, and more work is required to establish its position within the genus. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplant is unknown. + +Styrax officinalis +Linnaeus (Styracaceae) + +and + +Cistus +sp. (Cistaceae) + +were proposed as possible hostplants by ( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, +Špatenka & Pavlicko 2011 +); however, this appears unlikely based on the hostplant preferences of other species in the genus. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from +Lebanon +and +Syria +as well as from the Turkish provinces of +Mersin +, +Adana +and +Hatay +( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, +Freina & Lingenhöle 2000 +, +Špatenka & Pavlicko 2011 +). + + +Note. The single specimen in coll. Lederer (MFNB) is the +holotype +: “[...] bei +Beirut +, das einzelne Stück an Weizenähren am Hundsflusse [Nahr al-Kalb] gefangen“ ( +Lederer 1855 +). It was erroneously labelled as the +lectotype +by Naumann (unpublished) and designated as such by +Špatenka & Laštůvka (1989) +. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype + +: +Lebanon +, +Beirut +, + +V.1853 + +, leg. +F. Zach +; with labels: “ +Beirut +”; “ +Coll. Led. +”; “Origin.”; “Genitaluntersuchung / +C. Naumann +praep. / Praep. Nr. 630”; “ +Lectotypus + +/ +Sesia pipiziformis +/ Lederer, 1855. / teste +C. Naumann +/ des. 1969” ( +MFNB +). + + +12♂ +( +Fig. 152 +), +Turkey +, +Kirit +, + +500m + +, + +28.V.1992 + +, leg. +Riefenstahl +( +SMNS +); + + +2♂ +, same data ( +AL +gen. prep. 114, 115) ( +CAL +); + + +3♂ +( +Figs 150–151 +), N +Syria +, +Ballozeh +, + +300m + +, +35°9,49’N +36°5,425’E +, + +19.VIII.2008 + +, leg. +Špatenka +(Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-28) ( +Fig. 165 +) ( +CDB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81FFFF65BA4FEB9BBE8F9F2.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81FFFF65BA4FEB9BBE8F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ef1cd0b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E81FFFF65BA4FEB9BBE8F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron triannuliformis +( +Freyer, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2a +, +22, 25 +, +144–149 +, +169, 170 +, +227, 228 +) + + + + + +Sesia triannuliformis +Freyer, 1843 + +: +Neuere Beiträge +zur +Schmetterlingskunde +mit +Abbildungen +nach +der Natur +, 5 (68): 35, pl. 404 +Fig. 2 +. +Syntypes +: +Constantinopel +[ +Turkey +, +Istanbul +] (lost). + + + +Sesia braconiformis +Herrich-Schäffer, 1846 + +: +Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge +von Europa, zugleich als +Text +, +Revision +und +Supplement +zu +Jakop Hübner’s Sammlung +europäischer +Schmetterlinge. Zweiter Band. Die Schwärmer +, +Spinner +und +Eulen +(1845), 63, 68, pl. 7 +Fig. 35 +. +Syntypes +: +Hungary +and +Croatia +(lost). + + + +Sesia armeniaca +Bartel, 1906 + +: Societas entomologica, 20 (22): 170. +Holotype +: + +, +Armenia +, +Kulp +(lost). + + + +Chamaesphecia balcanica +Zukowsky, 1929 + +: Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift, 23 (2): 21. +Lectotype +: + +, near +Uesküb +[ +Macedonia +, Skopje] (LNMD). + + + +Bembecia +( +Synansphecia +) +ljiljanae +Toševski, 1986 + +: Fragmenta +balcanica Musei +macedonici scientiarum naturalium, 12 (17): 191, 193 +Figs 1–2 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Macedonia +, +Crnicani +, +Bogdanci +(CIT). + + + +Synansphecia pungeleri +Špatenka, 1987 + +: +Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen +, 39 (1/2): 14. +Holotype +: + +, +Turkey +, Anatolia, +Konia +(NHMW). + + +This species shows a substantial geographic and individual variability. Large specimens from the Balkans were described as + +balcanica +Zukowsky, 1929 + +, small and dark specimens from the same area as + +ljiljanae +Toševski, 1986 + +, and extensively yellow marked specimens from +Armenia +as + +armeniaca +Bartel, 1906 + +. Similar but paler specimens occur in central +Anatolia +. +Laštůvka (1990c) +carried out extensive morphological studies of this species, including genitalia dissection of more than +130 specimens +from various regions, and found no consistent differences between these forms. + + + + +The DNA barcode sequences split + +P. triannuliformis + +into at least three distinct clades. Although we did not observe reliable morphological differences between these clades, it is pssible that they constitute distinct species or subspecies. To address this issue comprehensively, it will be required to re-examine the type material of all taxa currently subsurmised under + +P. triannuliformis + +. In particular, attention will have to be payed to the morphology and barcodes of specimens from north-western +Turkey +, the type locality of + +P. triannuliformis + +. Given that several distinct barcodes seem to cluster around the Black Sea, it will also be necessary to locate the types or designate +neotypes +for + +Sesia triannuliformis + +, + +Sesia braconiformis +Herrich-Schäffer, 1846 + +, and + +Sesia armeniaca +Bartel, 1906 + +to stabilized the nomenclature of this group. + + +Barcodes. +RAxML analysis recovers + +P. triannuliformis + +as monophyletic group; however, it shows substantial heterogeneity based on DNA barcode sequences. The average intraspecific differences are very high with 5.5% and reach a maximum of 8.2%, highly indicative of hidden diversity. + +P. triannuliformis + +falls into three distinct clusters with high geographic correlation. The first cluster includes specimens from central and south-eastern Europe, the second cluster contains a specimen from +Georgia +, and the third cluster specimens from +Turkey +and +Armenia +. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Various species of + +Rumex + +constitute the hostplants of this species; the following are listed in the literature: + +R. conglomeratus + +, + +R. crispus + +, + +R. palustris +Smith + +, + +R. thyrsiflorus + +, + +R. scutatus +Linnaeus + +, + +R. acetosa + +, + +R. acetosella + +( +Kallies & Sobczyk 1993 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1996 + +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, Lepidopterologen-Arbeitsgruppe 2000, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2001 +, +Laštůvka 2007 +). + +Špatenka +et al. +(1996) + +also mentioned + +Geranium sanguineum + +as occasional hostplant. The larvae, seldom more than one, feed in the main root and develop over one year. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in a wide, partially scattered range from south-western +France +, southern and northern +Italy +, central and eastern Europe, through the Balkans, the +Ukraine +, the Baltic states, southern +Russia +and +Turkey +to the Middle East, the Caucasus region, the Caspian Sea coast and northern +Iran +( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). + + +Note. +Most of the standard literature (e.g. + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +) cites 1842 as publication year for this taxon. However, we follow the conclusions of +Olivier (2000) +and consider 1843 the year of publication. + + +Specimens examined: +1♀ +, +France +, Provence, Manosque, +22.VI.1991 +, leg. DB; +1♀ +, +France +, +Provence +, +Drome +, +Plaisians +, + +250m + +, +26.VII.1992 +, leg. DB; +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, prov. +Catania +, S slope of +Mt. Etna +, + +1800–1900m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex scutatus + +, larvae 3.VI., adults +14.VI.–1.VII.2013 +, leg. DB (CDB); +14♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, CT, +Etna +, +Rifugio Sapienza +, + +1900–2050 m + +, +12.VI.2001 +, leg. FP (BOX-2219 F12, DNAtax 02-06, DNAtax 02585, photo 47/5/3-10); +23♂ +, +Italy +, +Veneto +, VR, +Monte +nr. +Sant’ Ambrogio +, + +480 m + +, + +20.VI +.1998 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, ibid., + +10.VII +.1999 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, ibid., + +6.VII +.2002 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, ibid., + +10.VI +.2004 + +, leg. FP (BOX-2221 E09); +6♂ +, ibid., + +16.VI +.2018 + +, leg. FP (CFP); +2♂ +, +6♀ +, +Germany +, +Saxony +, +Hoyerswerda +, e.l. + +1.–9.VII +.2001 + +, leg. +Sobczyk +(CCDB-14564-H02); +Poland +, +Poznan-Nowa Wies +, + +29.VII +.1997 + +, leg. +Bakowski +(CCDB-14564-G12) (SMNS); +2♂ +, +Germany +, ibid., + +3.VII +.1993 + +, leg. +Sobczyk +; +1♀ +, ibid., +Burg-Burghammer +, + +28.VI +.1992 + +, leg. +Sobczyk +; +17♂ +( +Figs 144–145 +), +24♀ +( +Fig. 146 +), Austria, +Styria +, +Sausalgebirge +, +Kitzeck +, e.l. ex + +R. acetosa + +, larvae 3.VI., adults + +6.VI.–28.VII +.1994 + +, leg. DB (CDB); +1♀ +, +Austria +, +Burgenland +, +Inzenhof +S +Güssing +, [e.l.] +VI.1948 +, leg. R. + +Pinker +; +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, Gumpoldskirchen +N Baden +, [e.l.] + +V + + +.1946, leg. R. + +Pinker +; +1♂ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, +Mannersdorf am Leithageb. +, e.l. 1928, leg. +O. Bubacek +; +10♂ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, +Mitterretzbach +, +Heiliger Stein + +, + +20.VI +.1999 + +, leg. FP; +1♀ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, +Retz +, e.l. + +14.–19.VI +.1928 + +, leg. +Kautz +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., e.l. + +4.–8.VII +.1929 + +, leg. +H. Reisser +; +1♀ +, ibid., e.l. + +4.–11.VII +.1932 + +, leg. +H. Reisser +; +5♂ +, +Austria +, +Niederösterreich +, +Retz–Gollitsch +, + +300 m + +, + +28.V +.2005 + +, leg. FP (BOX-2221 H06, photo 2005/316-327) (CFP); +1♂ +, +Slovenia +, +Polovnik +, + +400–500m + +, + +15.VI +.2001 + +, leg. +Predovnik +; +1♀ +, +Slovenia +, +Vrhovo +, + +200m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +sp. + +, larva 6.VI., adults + +3.VII +.2001 + +, leg. +Predovnik +; +1♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Slivno +, E +Sliven +( +Slivno +), +Str. +nach +Sinite Kamani +, + +570 m + +, + +10.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, +Cape Akra +N +Chernomorets +, + +1 m + +, + +7.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP (photo IMG_25085-110 ( + +)); +2♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, +Chernomorets +, + +3 m + +, + +7.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +4♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, S +Sozopol +, + +10 m + +, + +2.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +5♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, +Nos Agalina +NE +Dyuni +, + +20–30 m + +, + +5.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +5♂ +, ibid., + +12.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +17♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, +St. Thomas +( +Sveti Toma +) S +Djuni +, + +10 m + +, + +1.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +11♂ +, ibid., + +27.VI +.2016 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, +Arkutino +, + +5–20 m + +, + +6.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, ibid., + +8.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +7♂ +, ibid., + +11.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +6♂ +, ibid., + +23.VI +.2016 + +, leg. FP; +2♂ +, ibid., + +28.VI +.2016 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, ibid., + +30.VI +.2014 + +, leg. FP (photo IMG_24617-25); +1♂ +, ibid., + +30.VI +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +3♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, S +Kiten +, + +10 m + +, + +11.VII +.2014 + +, leg. FP; +3♂ +, +Greece +, +Achaia +( +Peloponnese +), +Kalogria +W +Kato Achaia +, + +5 m + +, + +5.VI +.1997 + +, leg. FP (photo 28/6/29-29/1/8, gen. prep. FP 98/65); +2♂ +, ibid., + +7.VI +.1997 + +, leg. FP; +7♂ +, ibid., + +14.VI +.1997 + +, leg. FP; +25♂ +, ibid., + +18.VI +.1997 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Evritania +, + +8 km +W Karpenisi + +(= +Karpenision +, +Timfristos Mts +), + +17.VI +.2002 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Komotini +, +Skaloti +( +Rhodopen +), + +1090 m + +, + +5.VII +.2003 + +, leg. FP; +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Larissa +, +Ossa Mts +, SW +Stomio +(n), + +1000 m + +, + +20.VI +.2002 + +, leg. FP (gen. prep. FP 02/34); +1♂ +, ibid., + +1050 m + +, + +2.VII +.2003 + +, leg. FP (BOX-2221 G01) (CFP); +5♂ +, +Greece +, +Timfi Oros +, +Ioannina +, vic. +Kepesovo +, + +900m + +, + +22.VI +.2005 + +, leg. DB; +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +Greece +, +Gravena +, +Karpero +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +sp. + +, larva 16.V., adult + +20.–25.VI +.2012 + +, leg. DB; +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Monodentri +, + +1500m + +, + +20.VI +.1997 + +, leg. DB; +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Timfi Oros +, +Ioannina +, +Vrissohori +, +Aoosbridge +, + +800m + +, + +25.VI +.2005 + +, leg. DB; +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Larissa +, +Ossa Oros +, + +1km +S Karitza + +, + +450m + +, + +8.VII +.2008 + +, leg. DB (BOLD DB-Lep-00123); +3♂ +, +Greece +, +Florina +, + +800–900m + +, + +20.VI.–7.VII +.1990 + +, leg. +Arheiliger +(CDB); +1♀ +, +Greece +, +Pindos +, +Timfristos +, + +1800m + +, + +14.VI +.1999 + +, leg. AL ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-42) ( +Fig. 228 +) (CAL); +1♂ +, +Jugoslawia +, +Porec +, + +26.VI +.1988 + +, leg. +H. Popp +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-54) ( +Fig. 169 +); +1♀ +, same data, + +20.VI +.1988 + +, ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-55) ( +Fig. 227 +); +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Turkey +, +Bolu +, +Mengen +, + +700m + +, + +2.–6.VII +.1995 + +, leg. +Riefenstahl +; +1♂ +( +Figs 147–148 +), +Turkey +, +Bolu +, +Yenicaga +, + +1000m + +, + +30.VI +.1995 + +, leg. +Riefenstahl +; +5♂ +, +Turkey +, +Sinop +, +Bayabat +, + +300m + +, + +24.VI +.1995 + +, leg. +Riefenstahl +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-56) ( +Fig. 170 +); +3♂ +, +Turkey +, +Ordu +, +Güncyca +, + +1500m + +, + +22.VI +.1995 + +, leg. Riefenstahl; +3♂ +, +Turkey +, +Ordu +, +Fatsa +, + +18.VI +.1995 + +, leg. +Riefenstahl +; (SMNS); +5♂ +, +Turkey +, +Nevsehir +, +Mustafapasa valley +, + +1200–1400m + +, + +24.VI +.2002 + +, leg. DB; +1♂ +, +Turkey +, +Konya +, +Fasikan Gecidi +, + +1700m + +, + +30.VI +.2002 + +, leg. DB; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Turkey, +Konya +, + +45km +S Beysehir + +, +Bakaran +, + +1420m + +, + +14.VI +.2002 + +, leg. DB; +1♂ +, +Turkey +, +Artvin +, +Kackar Daglari +, + +1500m + +, + +16.VII +.1995 + +, leg. DB; +2♀ +( +Fig. 149 +), +Armenia +, +Ararat prov. +, vic. +Lanjar +, +St. Karapet +, + +1880–2000m + +, + +8.VII +.2013 + +, leg. DB; +1♂ +, +Iran +, +Teheran prov. +, +Elburz +Mts +, + +3km +NNW Shemshak + +, + +2860m + +, +24.VII.2003 +, leg. +Ebert +& +Trusch +(CDB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E821FFCA5BA4F893BF71FD76.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E821FFCA5BA4F893BF71FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b92903906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E821FFCA5BA4F893BF71FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron chrysidiformis +(Esper, 1782) + + + + +This is a highly variable species, both in extent and intensity of the reddish coloration and in size and shape of the transparent areas. In particular the ETA can be present or absent; thus, the entire forewing can be covered by red or orange scales, apart from costal area, the proximal part of discal spot and the distal margin. However, in some specimens the reddish colour is restricted to the anal margin and an area distal of the discal spot. Some specimens are more or less completely black, especially in the south-western parts of the range. + + + + +FIGURES 31–38. + +Pyropteron + +Biology. + +31–34. + +Pyropteron erodiiphaga + +, (31) male, reared, (32) larva in root of + +Erodium arborescens + +, (33) habitat with host plant + +Erodium arborescens + +, Tunisia, Djerba (images Friedhelm Mai), (34) male, Morocco, Middle Alas, Col du Zad. 35. + +Pyropteron affinis + +, male, Austria, Tirol, Zirl (images FP). 36–38. + +Pyropteron meriaeformis + +, (36) habitat with host plant + +Rumex acetosella + +, France, Corsica, Ghisonaccia (image DB), (37) male, reared, Portugal, Guarda, Pinzio (image Zdeněk Laštůvka), (38) female, old specimen, France, Corsica, Ghisonaccia (image DB). + + + + + +FIGURES 39–46. + +Pyropteron + +Biology. + +39. + +Armeria canescens + +, hostplant of + +Pyropteron hellenicum + +, Greece, Epirus, Timfi Mts, Gamila. 40–41. + +Pyropteron borreyi + +, (40) female, Morocco, High Atlas, Oukaimeden, (41) male, Morocco, Middle Alas, Col du Zad. 42–43. + +Pyropteron maroccana + +, males, Morocco, High Atlas, Oukaimeden (images FP). 44. + +Pyropteron hispanica + +, female, reared, Spain, Toledo, Buenasbodas. 45–46. + +Pyropteron koschwitzi + +, (45) male, reared, Spain, Aranjuez, (46) female, reared, Spain, Castile, Navacepedilla (images Zdeněk Laštůvka). + + + + +DNA barcode analyses group + +P. chrysidiformis + +into two distinct clusters, which differ by an average of 6.8%, the + +chrysidiformis + +clade, with specimens from western Europe, including north-western +Italy +, +Corsica +and +Sardinia +, and the +sicula +clade with specimens from +Sicily +, +Apulia +, Adriatic +Italy +and Istria. These two clades are well supported and could be considered different species. However, although there are some external differences between specimens of the two clades, these were not consistent across the whole range and we did not find significant differences in the genitalia. We therefore follow the current practise ( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, +Pühringer & Kallies 2004 +) and consider these two clades subspecies. + + +Note. + +Sesia lecerfi +Oberthür, 1909 + +is not a synonym of + +P. chrysidiformis + +, with which it was compared in the original description and as proposed by subsequent authors ( +Laštůvka 1990c +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). The +holotype +from the Eastern Pyrenees is an almost completely black male of a + +Bembecia +species. + +Due to the shapes of the transparent areas of the forewing, the relatively large size with an alar expanse of +23 mm +and the dark red colour of the forewing discal spot and anal margin (yellow or orange-red in most congeners), we consider it most likely to be conspecific with + +Bembecia ichneumoniformis + +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) and synonymize it with this species ( +syn. nov. +). However, this issue needs to be re-addressed by examination of the genitalia or DNA-analysis of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E822FFCD5BA4FD65BDFFF892.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E822FFCD5BA4FD65BDFFF892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf8d356a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E822FFCD5BA4FD65BDFFF892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1700 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron chrysidiformis chrysidiformis +(Esper, 1782) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2a +, +3–5 +, +47–52 +, +56–57 +, +60 +) + + + +Sphinx chrysidiformis +Esper, 1782 + +: +Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen +nach +der Natur +mit +Beschreibungen +: 210. +Holotype +: + +, +France +, +Languedoc +(MWNS). + + + + + +Sesia crabroniformis +Fabricius, 1793 + +: Entomologica systematica emendata et aucta: Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, 3 (1): 383 [replacement name for + +Sphinx haemorrhoidalis +Cyrillus 1787 + +]. +Type +material: +Italy +, +Naples +(not designated). + + + +Sesia polistiformis +Boisduval, 1840 + +: +Genera +et +Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum +( +Pars I +sistens +Papiliones +, +Sphinges +, +Bombyces +, +Noctuas +): 41. +Type +material: +Southern +France +(lost?). + + + +Sesia chalcocnemis +Staudinger, 1856 + +: Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 17 (3/12): 323. +Holotype +: + +, +France +, +Montpellier +(MFNB). + + + +Sesia depuiseti +Sand, 1879 + +: +Catalogue +raisonné des +Lépidoptères du Berry +et +de l’Auvergne +: 20. +Holotype +: +Central +France +, +Ardentes +(lost). + + + +Sesia chrysidiformis +var. +joannisi +Le Cerf, 1909 + +: +Bulletin de la Société +entomologique de +France +, (7): 118, 119, +Fig. 3 +. +Lectotype +: + +, +France +, Val-d’Oise, + +Foret +de Carnelle + +(MNHN). + + + +Sesia chrysidiformis +f. +obturata +Le Cerf, 1909 + +: +Bulletin de la Société +entomologique de +France +, (7): 118, +Fig. 2 +. +Lectotype +: + +, +France +, +Basses-Alpes +, +Digne +(MNHN). + + + +Sesia chrysidiformis +f. +nigripes +Le Cerf, 1909 + +: +Bulletin de la Société +entomologique de +France +, (7): 118, +Fig. 1 +. +Lectotype +: + +, +France +, +Morbihan +, +Vannes +(MNHN). + + + +Sesia rondoui +Siepi, 1909 + +: +La Feuilles des Jeunes Naturalistes +, 39 (462): 117. +Holotype +: + +, +France +, +Marseille +, +la Treille +, vallon +de Passe-Lemps +(not examined, MHNM?). + + + +Sesia chrysidiformis +var. +castiliana +Le Cerf, 1922 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 19 (2): 29. +Lectotype +: + +, +Spain +, perhaps +Castilia +(MNHN). + + + +Sesia chrysidiformis +f. +fervens +Bytinski-Salz, [1937] + +: +Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana +[“1936”], 15 (2): 198. +Holotype +: + +, +Italy +, +Sardinia +, +Oristano +(ZMH). + + + + +The nominal subspecies of + +Pyropteron chrysidiformis + +is variable and widespread in western Europe. In contrast to the statement in +Zahiri et al (2021) +, the taxon +fervens +was proposed as a form of + +Pyropteron chrysidiformis + +and is therefore available. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The eggs are usually singly laid on the upper surface of leaves of the hostplant, often along the central rib of the leaf (http://www.lepiforum.de accessed +31.VIII.2020 +, our own observation). Larvae feed in various species of + +Rumex + +( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, our own observations). A single or more larvae feed one year in the main root of the hostplant. Habitats are meadows and pastures, fallow lands, road sides and several other ruderal places. + + + + +Distribution. +South-western and Central Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to northern and western +Italy +, throughout +France +, south-east +England +, southern +Belgium +and south-western +Germany +, also on the Baleares, +Corsica +and Sardinia ( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). + + +Specimens examined. + +9♂ +, +11♀ +, +Portugal +, +W Algarve +, +Portimao +, +Ferragude +, + +2–3m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex conglomeratus + +, larvae 23. +III +., adults + +1.V.–26. +V +.2006 + +, leg. DB + +; + +7♂ +, +11♀ +, +Portugal +, +W Algarve +, vic. +Chabouco +, + +95m + +, e.l. ex + +R. obtusifolius + +, larvae + +31.X.2012 + +adults + +25.IV.–13. +V + +.2013, leg. DB + +; + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +Portugal +, E +Algarve +, + +2km +W Olhao + +, + +5m + +, e.l. ex + +R. crispus + +, larvae + +29.X.2012 + +adults + +15.IV.–19. +VI + + +.2013, leg. DB; + +5♂ +, +2♀ +, +Portugal +, E +Algarve +, +Sierra de Alcudia de Cume +, +Valle de Ebros +, + +300m + +, e.l. ex + +R. pulcher + +, larvae + +30.X.2012 + +adults + +27.IV.–16. +V + + +.2013, leg. DB; + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Sierra Cazorla +, +Burunchel +, + +1400m + +, + +13. and 14. +VI + + +.1993, leg. DB; + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +, Sierra +Cazorla +, +Cotorios +, + +1400m + +, + +15. and 17. +VI + + +.1993, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Sierra Cazorla +, +Tucor +, + +1100m + +, + +19. +VI + + +.1993, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Sierra Segura +, +Pontones +, + +1100m + +, + +16. +VI + + +.1993, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +, Serrania +Ronda +, +Ronda +, + +600m + +, + +17. +VII + + +.2004, leg. DB; + +11♂ +, +11♀ +( +Fig. 52 +), +Spain +, +Mallorca +, +Port de Alcudia +, e.l. ex + +R. obtusifolius + +, larvae 28. and 30. +III + +., adults +3.IV.–29.VI.2001 +, leg. DB (CDB); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Mallorca +, +Cala Radjada +, + +20.–30. +V + + +.2000, leg. +Riefenstahl +/Rohloff (CCDB-04688-B06) (SMNS); + +2♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, +Sierra Nevada +, Cañadillas, + +2100 m + +, + +4. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP (photo 43/2/29-3/3); + +2♂ +, ibid., + +2210 m + +, + +8. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, E +Güejar-Sierra +, + +1100 m + +, + +7. +VII + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, N +Güejar-Sierra +, + +1510 m + +, + +7. +VII + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, +Sierra Nevada +, +Pico del Veleta +— +Hoya de la Mora +, + +2520 m + +, + +4. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +8. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP (DNAtax 03-21); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, +Sierra Nevada +, +Pico del Veleta—Mojón del Trigo +, + +2600 m + +, + +4. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +8. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Spain +, GR, +Sierra Nevada +, +Juviles S Berchules +, + +1400 m + +, + +11. +VII + + +.2000, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, +Cortijo Tovilla +( +Sierra de Guillimona +), + +1400 m + +, + +24. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, Granada, +Sierra de Guillimona +— +Gipfel +, + +2060 m + +, + +25. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +8♂ +, +Spain +, +Almeria +, +Sierra de Maria +, + +1580–1710 m + +, + +26. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, ibid., + +1680–1710 m + +, + +27. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +6♂ +, +Spain +, +Guadalajara +, +Costil de Lobos +NE +Alustante +, + +1410 m + +, + +20. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Spain +, +Murcia +, +Sierra de Espuna +, + +1410 m + +, + +27. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +7♂ +, ibid., + +1400–1540 m + +, + +28. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Teruel +( +Aragon +), +Teruel +, + +900 m + +, + +22. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Teruel +, +Portillo de Guadalaviar +( +El Portillo +), + +1800 m + +, + +9. +VII + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Spain +, +Zaragoza +, Torralba de los +Frailes +, + +980 m + +, + +21. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP (CFP); + +9♂ +, +3♀ +, +France +, +Cévennes +, +Gard +, vic. +St. Hippolyte-du-Fort +, + +150–250m + +, e.l. ex + +R. obtusifolius + +, larvae + +18.X.2007 + +adults + +17. +V + + + +.–1. +VI + +.2008, leg. DB; + +3♂ +, +7♀ +, +France +, +Provence +, +Vaucluse +, +Abt +, + +2,3km +E Gignac + +, + +610m + +, larvae + +2.X.2016 + +adults + +11.–31. +V + +.2017, leg. DB + +; + +13♂ +, +France +, +Salon de Provence +, + +23. +VI + + +.1991, leg. DB (CDB); + +1♂ +, +France +, +Provence +, +Aspres sur Buech +, + +5. +VII + + +.1991, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2020-02) ( +Fig. 57 +); + +2♂ +( +Fig. 51 +), +France +, +Provence +, +Canyon de Verdon +, +Mescla +, + +27. +VI + + +.1991; leg. DB; + +1♀ +, +Germany +, +Rhineland +, +Kamp-Bornhofen +, + +9. +VI + + +.2001, leg. Riefenstahl (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-22) ( +Fig. 56 +); + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., + +6. +VI + + + +.2001, leg. +Riefenstahl +( + +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-23) ( +Fig. 60 +) ( +SMNS +) + +; + +17♂ +, +17♀ +, +Germany +, Palatinate, +Landau-Dammheim +, e.l. larvae 7.IV., adults + +27. +V + + + +.–5. +VI + +.1995, leg. DB; + +9♂ +, +1♀ +, +Germany +, +Nahe valley +, Oberhausen, + +20. +V + + +.1990, leg. DB; +3♂ +( +Figs 47–48 +), + +3♀ +( +Fig. 49 +), +Germany +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Tamm-Hohenstange +, + +270m + +, e.l. ex + +R. obtusifolius + +, larvae 2.IV., adults + +24.IV.–30. +V + + +.2011, leg. DB; + +2♂ +, +5♀ +, ibid., e.l. ex + +R. obtusifolius + +, larvae 1. +III + +., adults + +13.V + +.–5. +VI + +.2013 + +, leg. DB; + +8♂ +, +France +, E Corsica, +Ghisonacia +, +Morta +, + +8. +VI + + +.2019, leg. DB; + +5♂ +, +1♀ +, +France +, E Corsica, vic. +Aleria +, +Etang de Diane +, + +2. +VI + + +.2019, leg. DB; + +5♂ +( +Fig. 50 +), +France +, E Corsica, Linguizzetta, +Marine de Bravone +, + +11. +VI + + +.2019, leg. DB; + +25♂ +, +1♀ +, +Italy +, +Sardinia +, +Ogliastra +, +Beach +between Barisardo and Cardedu +, + +18. +VI + + +.2009, leg. DB (CDB); + +4♂ +, +France +, +Haute-Garonne +, +Montbernard +, + +190 m + +, + +18. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +6♂ +, ibid., + +19. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP; + +1♀ +, +France +, Corsica, +Evisa +, + +17. +VII + + +.1929; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sardinia +, +CA + +, Fluminimaggiore, +12.VI.2004 +, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Sardinia +, +CA + +, + +Iglesias +, + +350 m + +, + +12. +VI + + +.2004, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Sardinia +, +CA +, +Maidopis +( +Monti +dei +Sette Fratelli +), + +550 m + +, + +13. +VI + +.2004, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Sardinia +, +CA + +, + +Nebida +, + +300 m + +, + +12. +VI + + +.2004, leg. FP; + +5♂ +, +Sardinia +, +CA + +, San Benedetto N Iglesias, +12.VI.2004 +, leg. FP (BOX-2221 D12); + +2♂ +, +Sardinia +, +NU +, +Desulo +, +Asuai +, +5 km +NE, +Nuoro +, + +800 m + +, + +30. +V + +.1998, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Sardinia +, +NU + +, Nuoro, +5 km +NE, +31.V.1998 +, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Sardinia +, +NU + +, + +Riu Berchida +S +Capo Comino +, + +10 m + +, + +14. +VI + + +.2004, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Sardinia +, +NU + +, + +Santa Lucia +(W Siniscola), + +29. +V + + +.1998, leg. FP (photo 33/1/24-37); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +1. +VI + + +.1998, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Sardinia +, +NU + +, + +Sarule +, + +660 m + +, + +15. +VI + + +.2004, leg. FP; + +14♂ +, +1♀ +, +Sardinia +, +NU + +, + +Su Cologone +E +Oliena +, + +130 m + +, + +1. +VI + + +.1998, leg. FP (photo 33/5/37-49); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +16. +VI + + +.2004, leg. FP; + +11♂ +, +Sardinia +, OR, +Putzu Idu N Oristano +, + +10 m + +, + +15. +VI + + +.2004, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Sardinia +, OR, +San Vero Milis N Oristano +, + +20 m + +, + +15. +VI + + +.2004, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Sardinia +, SS, +Oschiri +, + +200 m + +, + +17. +VI + + +.2004, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Italy +, +Ligura +, Andora, + +9. +VI + + +.2002, leg. R. Leimlehner; überprüfen (ssp): + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Toscana +, SI, +Colle di Val d’Elsa +, + +180 m + +, + +3. +VI + + +.1998, leg. FP (CFP); + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Italy +, +Toscana +, vic. +Suvereto +, +Piana de Calzalunga +, +Parco de Montioni +, + +50m + +, e.l. ex + +R. obtusifolius + +, larvae + +26.X.2001 + +adults + +24. +VI + + + +.–6. +VI + +.2002, leg. DB (CDB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E824FFCE5BA4FADEBA6DFCE6.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E824FFCE5BA4FADEBA6DFCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b9876efc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E824FFCE5BA4FADEBA6DFCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1531 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron chrysidiformis sicula +Le Cerf, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2b +, +53–55 +, +58, 59 +, +61, 62 +) + + + + + +Pyropteron chrysidiformis sicula +Le Cerf, 1922 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 19 (2): 27; pl. 539, +Figs +4526, 4527. +Lectotype +: + +, +Italy +, +Sicily +(MNHN). + + +This subspecies is defined by an additional white posterior margin of the abdomen on the second tergite. We also found that the forewing discal spot on the underside of the forewing is almost always completely orange-red, very rarely narrow black in its proximal part, and with the exception of a specimen from +Slovenia +never broad black as in the nominate subspecies. Specimens from +Sicily +have a wingspan usually well below +20 mm +and are thus smaller than those from the rest of the range. Specimens from +Apulia +are usually much larger. Towards central and northern +Italy +and Istria the additional white margin disappears and some specimens from these areas are indistinguishable from those of the nominate subspecies. There are small differences in the structure of the male genitalia. In + +P. chrysidiformis sicula + +, the crista sacculi is distally less strongly curved, the distal margin convex and the tip closely rounded, while the distal margin is concave and the tip of valva is pointed in the nominate subspecies. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Not different from the nominate subspecies. In +Apulia +larvae were found in large numbers in almost all perennial species of + +Rumex + +(pers. observation Lingenhöle). + + + + +Distribution. +Sicily +, central and southern +Italy +, along the Adriatic coast to Istria ( + +Bella +et al. +2017 + +, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, +Predovnik 2001 +, our own results). + + + + +FIGURES 56–59. + +Pyropteron +species + +, male genitalia. + +56–57. + +Pyropteron chrysidiformis chrysidiformis + +(56) ♂, Germany, Rhineland, genitalia slide DB 2019-22, (57) ♂, France, Provence, genitalia slide DB 2020-02. 58–59. + +P. chrysidiformis sicula + +(58) ♂, Italy, Ancona, genitalia slide DB 2019-26, (59) ♂, Italy, Sicily, genitalia slide DB 2019-24. Scale 1mm. + + + +Specimens examined. + +24♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Palermo +, +le Madonie +, + +2km +S Isnello + +, + +800m + +, + + +1. and 2. +VI +.2013 + + +, leg. DB + +; + +9♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Palermo +, +Palermo +, + +3km +NW Collesano + +, + +400m + +, + + +7. +VI +.2013 + + +, leg. DB + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Palermo +, +le Madonie +, +Castelbuono, NW Monte Ferro +, + +1450m + +, + + +5. +VI +.2013 + + +, leg. DB + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Siracusa +, +Monti Iblei +, +Monte Santa Venere +, + +800m + +, + + +19. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. DB + +; + +22♂ +, +16♀ +, +Italy +, +Calabria +, vic. +Cuculli-Torretta +, + +20m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +sp. + +, larva + +X.2003 + +, adult + + +7. +V +.2004 + + +, leg. AL ( +1♀ +, +Fig. 55 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Calabria +, road +Cariati-Campana +, +Colle de Rose +, + +385m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +sp. + +, larva + +X.2003 + +, adult + + +3. +V +.2004 + + +, leg. AL + +; + +14♂ +, +11♀ +, +Italy +, +Calabria +, +Cabo +Vaticano, vic. Joppolo, + +270m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +sp. + +, larva + +X.2003 + +, adult + + +IV.– +V +.2004 + + +, leg. AL + +; + +1♀ +, +Italy +, +Calabria +, +Roccabernarda +, + +230m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +sp. + +, larva + +X.2003 + +, adult + + +V +.2004 + + +, leg. AL + +; + +11♂ +, +6♀ +, +Italy +, +Basilikata +, +20km +, N +Potenza +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +sp. + +, larva + +X.2003 + +, adult + + +IV.– +V +.2004 + + +, leg. AL ( +CAL +, +CDB +) + +. + +9♀ +, +Italy +, +Marke +, +Fabriano +, + + +13. +VI +.2003 + + +, leg. AL ( +CAL +) + +. + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Sicily +, +Mt Cuccio +, + + +VI +.1930 + + +, leg. +Höfer +( +Bartsch +gen. preps. 2019-24; 2019-25) ( +Figs 59 +, +61 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, ibid., 7. +V +. 30. +V +. and 1. +VI +.1930, coll. +Dannehl + +; + +2♀ +, +Sicily +, +Taormina +, + + +23. +V +.1942 + + +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2020-03) ( +Fig. 62 +) and + + +15. +V +.1943 + + + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Sortino +, + + +21.–23. +VI +.2000 + + +, leg. +Laštůvka + +; + +3♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Francavilla +, + + +14.–15. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +Laštůvka + +; + +3♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Ficuzza +, + + +17.–19. +VI +.2000 + + +, leg. +Laštůvka +( +Figs 53–54 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Castiglione +, + + +20. +VI +.1995 + + +, leg. +Laštůvka + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Serra Si Quirika +, road +Ancona-Fabriano +, + +400m + +, + + +24. +VI +.1994 + + +, leg. AL ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-26) ( +Fig. 58 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Slowenia +, +Kras +, +Presnica +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +sp. + +, + + +4.–21. +VI +.2000 + + +, leg. +Predovnik +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-41) ( +SMNS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Madonie +, +Torre Montaspro +, + +1130 m + +, + + +5. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Madonie +, +SE Castelbuono +, +Mt. Miccio +, + +890 m + +, + + +10. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Pantalica +nr. +Ferla +, + + +15. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +3♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Pollina NE Castelbuono +, + +520 m + +, + + +10. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +60♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, +Valdinte NW Francavilla +, + +550 m + +, + + +7. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP (DNAtax 02584, DNAtax 04-02) + +; + +25♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, CT, +Etna +nr. +Ragalna +, +Mt. Arso +, + + +3. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP (photo 46/2/1-21) + +; + +60♂ +, ibid., + +1280 m + +, + + +14. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, ME, +Cesaro +, + + +3. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +4♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, ME, +Mandanici +, + +600 m + +, + + +14. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP (BOX-2219 E12) + +; + +4♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +Castelbuono +, + +120 m + +, + + +10. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +5♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +Ficuzza +, + +850–1170 m + +, + + +9. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +6♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +Ficuzza +, +Alpe Cucco +, + +920 m + +, + + +8. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +4♂ +, ibid., + + +9. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +3♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +Godrano +, + + +8. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +770 m + +, + + +9. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +760 m + +, + + +11. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, zw. +Ficuzza +u. +Godrano +, + +800 m + +, + + +9. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, PA, +Piana degli Albanesi +, + +830 m + +, + + +4. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +830 m + +, + + +8. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., +Portella della Ginestra +, + +800 m + +, + + +4. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +6♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, CT, +Randazzo +, + +850–890 m + +, + + +6. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP (photo 46/6/21–31, 35–47) + +; + +3♂ +, ibid., + +850 m + +, + + +7. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, SR, +Pedagaggi NW Sortino +, + +700 m + +, + + +15. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +8♂ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, SR, +Sortino +–W, + +600 m + +, + + +13. +VI +.2001 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Calabria +, +Acri +, + +760 m + +, + + +6. +VI +.2009 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Campania +, +Acerra +, + +30 m + +, + + +31. +V +.2009 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +3♂ +, ibid., + +40 m + +, + + +4. +VI +.2009 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Campania +, +Cuma +– +3 km +N, + +2 m + +, + + +3. +VI +.2009 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +8♂ +, +Italy +, +Campania +, +Gaudello NE Acerra +, + +30 m + +, + + +4. +VI +.2009 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, +Italy +, +Campania +, +Qualiano W Giugliano +, + +40 m + +, + + +3. +VI +.2009 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Umbria +, PG, +Tuoro +sul +Trasimeno +, + +9.VII.1996 + +, leg. FP + +; + +15♂ +, +Italy +, +Emilia Romagna +, +Casaliggio + +10 km +SW Piacenza + +, + +80 m + +, + + +14. +VI +.2012 + + +, leg. +E. Hüttinger + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Emilia Romagna +, +Riccione +, + + +13. +VI +.1976 + + + +; + +1♂ +, +Italy +, +Veneto +, VR, +Monte +nr. +Sant‘ Ambrogio +, + + +21. +VI +.1998 + + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Slovenia +, VL14, +Skrajniki–Kubed +, + +210 m + +, + + +18. +VI +.2000 + + +, leg. +Z. Predovnik +(DNAtax 03-20) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Slovenia +, VL14, +Presnica–Kras +, + +500 m + +, e.l. + + +VI +.2000 + + +(ex + +Rumex +sp. + +), leg. +Z. Predovnik + +; + +1♀ +, +Slovenia +, VL26, +Razdrto +s. +Postojna +, + +620 m + +, e.l. + +11.VII.2004 + +, leg. +Z. Predovnik +(CCDB-02111 A12) + +; + +1♂ +, +Croatia +, +Istria +, +Rabac +, + +23.VII.2004 + +, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CCDB-02112 C09) + +(CFP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E828FFC05BA4FC4DBF69F818.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E828FFC05BA4FC4DBF69F818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d57e4db93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E828FFC05BA4FC4DBF69F818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron minianiformis destituta +( +Staudinger, 1894 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 66–70 +, +80 +, +87, 88 +) + + + + + +Sesia minianiformis +var. +destituta +Staudinger, 1894 + +: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 7: 253. +Lectotype +: + +, +Turkey +, +Taurus Mts +(MFNB). + + + +Pyropteron minianiformis aphrodite +Bartsch, 2004 + +: Entomologische Zeitschrift, 114 (2): 83, 85 +Figs 4–5 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Cyprus +, +District +Pafos +, vic. +Tala-Kissonerga +, + +100–200 m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex conglomeratus +(SMNS) + +( +syn. nov. +). + + +In this subspecies, the orange coloration of the forewings is reduced and the discal spot is usually broader black. Specimens from +Cyprus +, described as + +ssp. +aphrodite + +are more colourful than those from mainland +Turkey +. The posterior margins of abdominal tergites 2, 4–6 ( +7 in +male) are very broad and bright orange-yellow, especially in females. However, we did not find significant differences in the structure of the genitalia, and barcode analysis grouped the specimens together with the ones from the mainland. We therefore consider + +P. minianiformis aphrodite + +( +syn. nov. +) a junior subjective synonym of + +P. minianiformis destituta + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies appears to be isolated from the nominal subspecies and distributed along the Taurus Mts of Southern +Turkey +and in +Cyprus +( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, + +Garrevoet +et al. +2007 + +, +Bartsch 2004 +). We are not aware of a wider distribution in western +Turkey +. This requires further investigation. + + +Specimens examined. + +4♂ +, S +Turkey +, +Kirit +, + +500m + +, + +28. +V + + + +.1992, leg. +Riefenstahl +( +1♂ +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019- 19) ( +Fig. 80 +) + +; + +1♀ +( +Fig. 68 +), S +Turkey +, +Antalya +, +Saklikent +, + +1200m + +, + +29. +VI + + + +.2002, leg. +Riefenstahl +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-18) ( +Fig. 87 +) (CCDB-14564-H03) + +; + +1♂ +( +Figs 66–67 +), ibid., + +900m + +, + +28.–29. +VI + + +.2002, leg. Riefenstahl (CCDB- 14564-E12); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +1100m + +, + +19.VII.1993 + +, leg. +Riefenstahl +(CCDB-14564-H01) ( +SMNS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Turkey +, +Antalya +, +Saklikent +, + +1000m + +, + +29. +VI + + +.1998, leg. DB (CDB); + +1♂ +, +Turkey +, S +Turkey +, +Kirit +, + +500 m + +, + +28. +V + + + +.1992, leg. +H. Riefenstahl +, det K. +Špatenka +( +CFP +). Type material of + +ssp. +aphrodite + +: +Holotype + + + +with labels: “ +Cyprus +, +Pafos +, / vic. Tala-Kissonerga, / + +100–200m + +, e.l. 10. +V +. ex / +Rumex conglomeratus +/ 30. +März +2000, +34°50’N +, / +32°25’E +, leg. +D. Bartsch +”; “ +Holotypus +/ +Pyropteron minianiformis +/ aphrodite / + +/ D. +Bartsch +des 2004” ( +SMNS +). +Paratypes +of +aphrodite + +, +3♂ +( +Fig. 69 +), + +1♀ +( +Fig. 53 +), same data as holotype, e.l. + +6.–14. +V + + +.2000; + +1♀ +, +Cyprus +, +District +Pafos +, + +2km +N Giolou + +, + +150m + +, e.l. ex + +R. pulcher + +larva 29.III., adult + +5. +VI + + +.2000, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-44) ( +Fig. 88 +); + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Cyprus +, +District +Pafos +, +Chrysochou Bay +, +Galia +, + +150m + +, e.l. ex + +R. conglomeratus + +larvae 27.III., adults + +8. +V + + + +. and 19. +V + +.2000, leg. DB (CDB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E829FFC05BA4FCF9BFBCFC5E.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E829FFC05BA4FCF9BFBCFC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee2bdfa47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E829FFC05BA4FCF9BFBCFC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron minianiformis minianiformis +( +Freyer, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +63–65 +, +78, 79 +, +84–86 +) + + + + + +Sesia minianiformis +Freyer, 1843 + +: Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur: 35, pl. 404, +Fig. 3 +. +Type +material and locality: not stated. + + + +Sesia miniacea +v. +pepsiformis +Lederer, 1853 + +: +Verhandlungen +des zoologisch-botanischen +Vereins in Wien +, +Abhandlungen +2 [“1852”]: 69, 90. +Syntypes +: +Brussa +[ +Turkey +, +Bursa +] (lost? not in MFNB). + +The nominal subspecies is characterized by the most extensive orange-red coloration of all subspecies. Furthermore, it has the forewing discal spot more or less orange-red suffused and broad yellow inner margins of the tegulae. + + + +Biology and habitat. +The hostplants of this subspecies are bitter-tasting species of + +Rumex + +(docks), such as + +R. conglomeratus + +, + +R. crispus + +, + +R. maritimus + +or + +R. pulcher + +( +Laštůvka 2007 +, our own observations). The larvae, often several together, feed in the main root of their host. Development takes one year. Pupation takes place in the gallery of the larva in a silk-spun chamber at the base of a more or less long corridor, which is closed by a thin layer of bark or spun saw-dust. + + + + +Distribution. +The nominal subspecies is limited to the southern Balkan Peninsula, including +Greece +and +Bulgaria +and north-western +Turkey +( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, our own results). Based on Gorbunov (pers. communication), this species is absent from Crimea. The distribution map given by +Laštůvka & Laštůvka (1995 +, +2001 +) suggests a continuous occurrence throughout entire +Anatolia +, for which we have, however, not found any evidence. + + +Specimens examined. + +4♂ +, +2♀ +, +Greece +, Igoumenitza, Thiamis delta, + +23. +V + + +.1993, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, Amvrakikos Kolpos, Philipiada, + +25. +V + + +.1995, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, Ioannina, Vikos Canyon, Kipi, + +25. +V + + +.1995, leg. DB; + +2♂ +, +Greece +, Amvrakikos Kolpos, Logaru-Lagoon, + +2. +VI + + +.1995, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-11) ( +Fig. 78 +) + +1♀ +, ibid., (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-15) + +; + +1♀ +, +Greece +, Ossa Oros, Stomio, + +1.–13. +VI + + +.1989, leg. Bettag (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-17) ( +Fig. 84 +); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +1000m + +, + +10. +VII + + +.1997, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-10); +17♂ +( +Figs 63–64 +); + +13♀ +( +Fig. 65 +), +Greece +, +Thessaloniki +, +Volvi Lake +, +Nimfoletra +, + +100m + +, + +5. +VI + + +.1997, leg. DB ( + +, Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-47); + +2♂ +, +Greece +, Nafpaktos, Fokida Gorge, Limfitsa, + +31. +V + + +.1995, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Drama +, +Falacro Mts +, + +2km +NNE Volokos + +, + +750m + +, + +2. +VII + + +.2008, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Peloponnese +, inner +Mani +, +Exohori +, +Farangi Virou +, + +600–800m + +, + +2. +VI + +.2005, leg. DB (CDB) + +; + +18♂ +, +4♀ +, +Bulgaria +, Vilas, + +27. +VI + + + +.–3. +VII + +.2005, leg. Riefenstahl (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-16) ( +Fig. 68 +); + +6♂ +, +4♀ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, Sunny beach, + +25. +VI + + + +.–5. +VII + +.2005, leg. Baltruweit; + +11♂ +, ibid., leg. +Riefenstahl +(Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-08) ( +Fig. 79 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Bulgaria +, +Black Sea +coast, +Shkorpilovtsi +, + +15m + +, + +30. +VI + + +.2010, leg. +Ssymank +(Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-48) ( +Fig. 86 +) (SMNS); + +1♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Burgas +, +Silistar S +Sinemorets, + +25 m + +, + +29. +VI + + +.2016, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Slivno +, +Sliven +( +Slivno +), + +390 m + +, + +3. +VII + + +.2014, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +400 m + +, + +10. +VII + + +.2014, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Bulgaria +, +Sozopol +, +S Tsarevo +, black sea beach, + +5 m + +, + +28. +VI + + +.2016, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, North +Macedonia +, +Macedonia +mer., Stari +Dojran +, + +10.–19. +VI + + +.1955, leg. J. Klimesch; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Thessaloniki +, Leptokaria +E Olympos +, + +240 m + +, + +4. +VII + + +.2003, leg. FP (BOX-2221 H02); + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Ioannina +, +Kipi +(= +Kipoi +, +Timfi Mts +), + +780 m + +, + +28. +VI + +.2002, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Ioannina +, +Konitsa +, + +510 m + +, + +10. +VII + + +.2003, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Ioannina +, +Monodendri +( +Timfi Mts +), + +1200 m + +, + +11. +VII + + +.2003, leg. FP (photo 55/6/23-26); + +5♂ +, +Greece +, +Larissa +, +Ossa Mts +, +SW Stomio +(n), + +1000–1090 m + +, + +20. +VI + + +.2002, leg. FP (BOX-2221 B07); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +2. +VII + + +.2003, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Arta +, +Salaora SW Arta +, + +1 m + +, + +12. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Voiotia +, +Parnass +, +Livadia-Ebene +, + +1300 m + +, + +18. +VI + +.2002, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, ibid., + +25. +VI + +.2002, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Fokida +, +Parnass +, +Skicenter +, + +1750–1800 m + +, + +18. +VI + +.2002, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +25. +VI + +.2002, leg. FP + +; + +3♂ +, +Greece +, +Fthiotis +, +Bralos +, + +5 km +N Ag. Damastas + +, + +450–600 m + +, + +19. +VI + +.2002, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Fthiotis +, +Skamnos +, + +700 m + +, + +22. +VI + +.2002, leg. FP + +; + +4♂ +, +Greece +, Achaia ( +Peloponnese +), +Kalogria W Kato Achaia +, + +4. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP (photo 28/5/23-6/12); + +8♂ +, ibid., + +5 m + +, + +5. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +8♂ +, ibid., + +8. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +5♂ +, ibid., + +10. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +5♂ +, ibid., + +14. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP (gen. prep. FP 02/22); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +19. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +20. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Achaia +( +Peloponnese +), +Drosia SW Erimanthos +, + +650 m + +, + +13. +VI + + +.1997, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Messinia +, +Saidona +( +Taygetos +), + +500 m + +, + +24. +VI + +.2002, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Thessalia +, +Karditsa +, +Pindos-Geb. +, +N Kastania +, + +800 m + +, + +5.–6. +VI + +.2012, leg. H. u. R. Rausch + +; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Lesbos +, +SW Agiasos +( +Olympos-Geb. +), + +890 m + +, + +29. +VI + +.2014, leg. H. u. R. Rausch + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., + +8.–9. +VII + +.2014, leg. H. u. R. Rausch + +; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Samos +, +Agios Konstantinos +, + +5 m + +, + +13. +VI + + +.2015, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +5 m + +, + +14. +VI + + +.2015, leg. FP; + +4♂ +, +Greece +, +Samos +, +Manolates +, + +300–370 m + +, + +10. +VI + + +.2015, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Samos +, +N Marathokampos +, + +340 m + +, + +12. +VI + + +.2015, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Samos +, +Pandroso +, + +590 m + +, + +12. +VI + + +.2015, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Samos +, +S Vourliotes +, + +500–530 m + +, + +13. +VI + + +.2015, leg. FP; + +8♂ +, +Greece +, +Samos +, +Vourliotes +, +Lazarou +, + +550 m + +, + +18. +VI + +.2015, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, Samos, Zastano ( +Kerkis Mts +), Eastern slope, + +17. +VI + + +.2015, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Naxos +, +Drymalia +, +S Sifones +, +Agh. Joannis +, + +600 m + +, + +29.–30. +VI + +.2012, leg. H. u. R. Rausch (CFP). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E829FFC15BA4FF09BB08FCCA.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E829FFC15BA4FF09BB08FCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06903b0e54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E829FFC15BA4FF09BB08FCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron minianiformis +( +Freyer, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Together with + +P. triannuliformis + +, this species occupies the largest range of all species in the genus. The eastern part of the range, however, is insufficiently known and may be divided into several areas with potentially large distribution gaps. For example, while the species is common in the Balkans, along the southern coast of +Turkey +and occurs in +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +and parts of +Iran +, it appears to be absent from most of the Anatolian highland. + + +Based on DNA barcodes, + +P. minianiformis + +splits into several distinct clades, which correlate well with distinct distribution areas. The most basal clade of the group is formed by specimens from Crete and represents the taxon + +nigrobarbata +Rebel, 1916 + +, which currently is considered a synonym of + +P. minianiformis + +. In addition to substantial barcode differences, specimens from Crete differ in their genitalia and external features when compared to specimens from the mainland. Thus, we consider + +P. nigrobarbata + +a distinct species ( +stat. nov. +). The remainder of the group still shows substantial heterogeneity, with barcode differences of up to 7.6%. It is represented by the + +minianiformis + +clade, with specimens from +Bulgaria +and +Greece +, the +destituta +clade, with specimens from southern +Turkey +and +Cyprus +, and the +xerxes +clade with specimens from +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +and +Iran +. Barcode differences also correlate with differences in the external and genitalia morphology. We therefore treat these three clades as distinct subspecies. However, the barcode differences are so substantial that these taxa could even be considered species. The +xerxes +clade is formed by two separate clusters, one from +Armenia +and +Azerbaijan +and one from north-eastern +Iran +. More material from the region is needed to test whether these differences justify further taxonomic recognition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82BFFC35BA4FF06BD5EFA1D.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82BFFC35BA4FF06BD5EFA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca0cfdf623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82BFFC35BA4FF06BD5EFA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron minianiformis xerxes +Bartsch, Pühringer, Lingenhöle & Kallies + +ssp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +71–74 +, +81 +, +89 +) + + +This subspecies is the least known of the + +minianiformis + +subspecies. It appears to be limited to +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +and the north-western parts of +Iran +. Specimens from north-eastern +Iran +differ significantly from Caucasian specimens in their barcodes and some appear darker, with reduced orange coloration. We here include specimens from the Caspian Sea coast and north-eastern +Iran +provisionally with + +P. minianiformis xerxes + +ssp. nov. +However, more material is needed to clarify the precise status of the populations from +Iran +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wingspan of +holotype +19.0 mm. This new subspecies is generally somewhat darker than the other subspecies. The orange stripe of the inner margin of the tegulae is reduced, marked only caudally by some orangeyellow scales. In the male, the orange-red areas of the forewings are seamlessly merging into black. The hindwing discal spot is distinctly broader, the margins are slightly broader. Males have the fore coxa predominantly black, only laterally narrow orange-yellow. Despite these distinct differences, we found only small differences in the structure of the genitalia. Compared with the nominal subspecies, the female has the ductus bursae shorter, the corpus bursae rounder, less stretched. This character state is shared with + +ssp. +destituta + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Transcaucasia: +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +and northern parts of +Iran +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new subspecies is named after Xerxes I., king of the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype + +( +Figs 72–73 +) with labels: “ +Armenia +: +Syunik prov. +, vic. / +Lernadzor +, + +1570m + +, / +39°09’50.0’’N +46°12’22.9’’E +, / + +18.VII.2013 + +, pheromone / leg. +D. Bartsch +”; “ +Holotypus +/ +Pyropteron +/ minianiformis xerxes / + +/ +D. Bartsch +, des. 2020” ( +SMNS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +Armenia +, +Ararat prov. +, +Lanjar +, +St. Karapet +, + +1880– 2000m + +, + +7.VII.2013 + +, leg. DB ( +CDB +) + +; + +4♂ +, +Armenia +, +Syunik prov. +, N +Schvanidzor +, + +790m + +, + +17.VII.2013 + +, leg. AL + +; + +1♂ +, +Armenia +, +Syunik prov. +, N +Schvanidzor +, vic. +Kapan +, + +17.VII.2013 + +, leg. AL ( +CAL +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Armenia +, +Vayots-Dsor +, vic. +Saravan +, + +1670m + +, + +12.VII.2013 + +, leg. AL ( +Fig. 74 +) ( +CAL +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Azerbaijan +, +Talysh +, +Suwand +, + +1700m + +, + +22. +V + + +.1999, leg. Dolin (CCDB-04685-H06); + +1♀ +, same data (CCDB-04685-H06) ( +CMS +) + +; + +1♀ +, ibid., + +22. +V + + +.2001, leg. +Dolin +(CCDB- 04686-D05) (CHF); + +1♂ +, +Azerbaijan +, +Talysh +, vic. +Astara +, + +22. +V + + +.2001, leg. +Dolin +& +Andreeva +(CCDB-04609-A11) (ZSM); + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data, (CCDB-02113-F03) + +; + +2♂ +, same data, Isty-Su, + +23.–27. +V + + +.2001; + +16♂ +, +Armenia +, Schvanidzor, + +1700m + +, + +19. +VI + + +.2000, leg. Chuvilin (CCDB-14649-G02); + +1♂ +, +Armenia +, +Kotayk +, +Garny +, + +1700m + +, + +11. +VI + + +.2000, leg. +Chuvilin +(CCDB-14649-G04) (CFP); + +1♀ +, same data, leg. +V + +. Dolin & Andreeva (CCDB-02113 F03 = FP Lep 00347); + +6♂ +, +Armenia +, +Kotayk +, +Garny +[= +Garni +], + +1700 m + +, + +11. +VI + + +.2000, leg. A. Chuvilin (CCDB-14649 G04); + +3♂ +, Armenia, +Ararat +, +Khosrov Res. +, + +1700 m + +, + +8.–9. +VI + + +.2000, leg. A. Chuvilin; + +16♂ +, +Armenia +, +Meghri +, +Schvanidzor +, + +1700 m + +, + +18.–20. +VI + + +.2000, leg. +A. Chuvilin +(CCDB-14649 G02) (CFP); + +1♀ +, +Iran +, +Guilan +, +Rudbar +, +Amarlu +, +Damash +, + +1750m + +, 13– + +15.6.2006 + +, leg. +Zahiri +& +Falsafi +(slide DB 2019-21) ( +Fig. 89 +) ( +HMIM +) + +. + + +Specimens not included in the +type +series. +1♂ +, +Iran +, +Mazandaran +, Shiragh, Oaroo, +180m +, leg. Haj./Gil. (slide DB 2019-20) ( +Fig. 81 +) (HMIM); +12♂ +, +Iran +, +Khorasan +, NP +Golestan +, Shar leq valley, +1200 m +, + +20.VI +.2007 + +, leg. FP (CCDB-02111 F05 = +FP Lep +00160, photo 2007/1761-69); +1♂ +, +Iran +, NP +Golestan +, +Tange Gol +, + +790 m + +, + +24.V +.2001 + +, leg. +C. Wieser +(BOX-2219 F04) (CFP); +1♂ +, same data, + +17.V +.2001 + +, leg. +P. Huemer +(TLMF); +1♀ +( +Fig. 71 +), +Iran +, +Khorasan +, +Birdjand +, + +1300m + +, 1951, leg. +Schäufele +(SMNS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82BFFC75BA4F98ABC26FDBE.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82BFFC75BA4F98ABC26FDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19729bb25ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82BFFC75BA4F98ABC26FDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron nigrobarbata +( +Rebel, 1916 +) + +stat. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–10 +, +75–77 +, +82, 83 +, +90 +) + + + + + +Sesia minianiformis +subspec. +nigrobarbata +Rebel, 1916 + +: Annalen des k.k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 30: 144. +Syntypes +: +2♀ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Asitaes +[Lefka Ori] and +Kristallenia +[Lassithi plain] (lost? Not in NHMW). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar in coloration and pattern to + +P. minianiformis + +, but differs from all its subspecies by the smaller size, with alar expanses from +12 to 17 mm +( +15–24 mm +in + +P. minianiformis + +), and the almost completely black thorax, which has only some yellow scales on the lateral part of the patagia and on the scapular spot of the forewing base (inner margin of tegula and dorso-lateral scale tufts of metathorax mainly yellow in all subspecies of + +P. minianiformis + +). Males differ further by the lack of black scales in the orange parts of the forewing (especially anal margin and cubitus vein suffused with black scales in + +P. minianiformis + +). Females differ by the presence of black scales ventrally on labial palpus (purely orange in + +P. minianiformis + +). Occasionally, almost completely black specimens of + +P. nigrobarbata + +occur. + + + + +FIGURES 63–77. + +Pyropteron +species. + + +63–65. + +Pyropteron minianiformis minianiformis + +, (63–64) ♂, (65) ♀, Greece, Thessaloniki. 66–70. + +P. minianiformis destituta + +, (66–67) ♂, (68) ♀, Turkey, Antalya, (69) ♂, (70) ♀, paratypes of +aphrodite +, Cyprus. 71–74. + +P. minianiformis xerxes + +ssp. nov. +, (71) ♀, Iran, Khorasan, (72–73) ♂ holotype, Armenia, Ararat prov., (74) ♀, Armenia, Vajots-Dzor. 75–77. + +Pyropteron nigrobarbata + + +stat. nov. + +, (75–76) ♂, (77) ♀, Greece, Crete. Scale 10mm. Inserted pictures: head underside. + + + +The male genitalia of + +P. nigrobarbata + +are very similar to that of + +P. minianiformis + +. There are, however, some distinct differences in the female genitalia, which are much more compact in + +P. nigrobarbata + +, the papillae anales and segment eight as well as ductus bursae and corpus bursae are shorter and broader, and the ductus bursae is gradually enlarged into a rounded corpus. In + +P. minianiformis + +, the ductus bursae is consistently narrow, the corpus elongated and somewhat pear-shaped. + + +Barcodes. +Based on barcode analyses, + +P. nigrobarbata + +represent the oldest clade in the + +minianiformis + +group of taxa and is the sister species of + +P. minianiformis + +. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The larvae were found in the roots of + +Rumex pulcher +Linnaeus + +, sometimes numerous larvae together (pers. observation Mai). Furthermore, in the Asterousia Mts +two females +have been observed depositing eggs on + +Rumex acetosella +Linnaeus + +, indicating that it constitutes another hostplant. Indeed, + +Rumex acetosella + +is often the only available hostplant in heavily grazed places in +Crete +where adults were observed. It grows sheltered between the thorny cushions of + +Sarcopoterium spinosum +(Linnaeus) Spach (Rosaceae) + +where it is protected from goats. Several attempts to find larvae in other species of + +Rumex + +were unsuccessful. Males are attracted to various artificial pheromons from the late morning to early afternoon. + + + + + +FIGURES 78–83. + +Pyropteron +species + +, male genitalia. + +78–79. + +Pyropteron minianiformis minianiformis + +, (78) ♂, Greece, genitalia slide DB 2019-11, (79) ♂, Bulgaria, genitalia slide DB 2019-08. 80. + +P. minianiformis destituta + +, ♂, Turkey, Mersin, genitalia slide DB 2019-19. 81. + +P. minianiformis xerxes + +ssp. nov. +, ♂, paratype, Iran, Mazandaran, genitalia slide DB 2019-20. 82–83. + +Pyropteron nigrobarbata + +, ♂, Greece, Crete, genitalia slides DB 2019-09, 2019-12. Scale 1mm. + + + + + +FIGURES 84–90. + +Pyropteron +species + +, female genitalia. + +84–86. + +Pyropteron minianiformis minianiformis + +, (84) ♀, Greece, Ossa, genitalia slide DB 2019-17, (85) ♀, Bulgaria, Black see coast, genitalia slide DB 2019-16, (86) ♀, Bulgaria, Black see coast, genitalia slide DB 2019-48. 87–88. + +P. minianiformis destituta + +, (87) ♀, Turkey, Antalya, genitalia slide DB 2019-18, (88) ♀, paratype of +aphrodite +, Cyprus, genitalia slide DB 2019-44. 89. + +P. minianiformis xerxes + +ssp. nov. +, ♀, Iran, Guilan, genitalia slide DB 2019-21. 90. + +Pyropteron nigrobarbata + +, ♀, Greece, Crete, genitalia slide DB 2019-14. Scale 1mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Crete +. + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Frango Castello +, + +29. +V + + +.1998, leg. RB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-09) ( +Fig. 82 +); + +5♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Ida +, +Mt Samari +, + +1400m + +, + +27. +V + + +.2000, leg. AL; + +7♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Ida +above +Kourites +, + +1200–1400m + +, + +17. and 23. +V + + +.2011, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Agios Joannis +, + +1. +VI + + +.1998, leg. RB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-12) ( +Fig. 83 +); +2♂ +( +Figs 75–76 +), + +2♀ +, +Greece +, S +Crete +, +Asterousia Mts +, pass +between Loukia and Kapetaniana +, + +21. +V + + +.2011, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. preps. 2019-13, 2019-14) ( +Fig. 90 +); + +1♂ +, ibid., + +31. +V + + +.2000, leg. AL; + +1♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Rethimnon +, + +20km +N Agia Galini + +, +Kouroutes +, + +600m + +, + +29. +V + + +.2000, leg. AL (CDB). + +1♂ +, +Greece +, S +Crete +, Asterousia +Mts +pass +between Loukia and Kapetaniana +, + +24. +V + + +.2010, + +1♀ +, ibid., ( +Fig. 77 +), leg. AL ( +CAL +) + +; + +8♂ +Greece +, +Crete +, entry to +Samaria Gorge +, near +Omalos +, + +1300m + +, + +22.–23. +VI + + +.2018, leg. +A. Kallies +(CAK); + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Chania +, +Omalos-Hochebene +, +Lefka Ori S +, + +1150 m + +, + +2.VII.2004 + +, leg. FP (CCDB-02113 F02) + +; + +3♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Rethymnon +, +Kouroutes +, + +9. +VI + + +.2000, leg. FP (CCDB-04642 D07); + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Rethymnon +, +Nithavris +( +Ida Mts +), + +9. +VI + + +.2000, leg. FP (CCDB-04642 D06); + +2♂ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Iraklion +, +Asterousia Mts +, +Loukia +, + +2. +VI + + +.1998, leg. RB (BOX-2219 F03, gen. prep. FP 02/16, 02/17) (CFP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82EFFF95BA4F98DBC84F9F2.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82EFFF95BA4F98DBC84F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3398166b72b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82EFFF95BA4F98DBC84F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron ceriaeformis +( +Lucas, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +97–99 +, +108 +, +115 +) + + + + + +Sesia ceriaeformis +Lucas, 1849 + +: +Exploration +scientifique +de l’Algérie +pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842. +Sciences +physiques, +Zoologie +, 3: 369, pl. 2, +Fig. 6 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Algeria +, Oran, Djebel-Santa-Cruz (lost). + + + +Sesia doryliformis +(var. +ceriaeformis +) var. +teriolensis +Staudinger, 1894 + +: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 7: 251. +Holotype +: + +, +Italy +, Südtirol, Bozen, Eisacktal near Blumau [Patria dubia, this species does not occur in southern Tyrol] (MFNB). + + +This species as well as + +P. euglossaeformis + +were synonymized with + +P. doryliformis + +by +Staudinger (1871) +. It was raised to species rank by + +Bartsch +et al. +(2006) + +based on differences in the biology and details of the morphology. The +holotype +of + +Sesia ceriaeformis + +is considered to be lost ( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +), and our efforts to find it in the MNHN have been without success. The original illustration by Lukas (1850), however, is distinctive. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, we hereby designate a +neotype +for + +S. ceriaeformis + +. We chose the +lectotype +of + +Sesia doryliformis ceriaeformis f. auresiana + +as this taxon was established as an infrasubspecific name and is therefore unavailable ( +Fig. 99 +). + + + + +This species occurs in several individual forms, which differ in the coloration of their abdomens, but all of them are easily recognizable by a distinct red point in the forewing discal spot, on both upper and underside. A dark form of + +P. ceriaeformis + +is abundant at high altitudes in +Morocco +. It has the abdomen black and only tergite 4 with a broad posterior margin, which is yellow in males and red in females ( +Figs 97–98 +). Specimens from Lambese, the locus typicus, are paler and have the posterior margins of tergites 2, 4 and 7 yellow-white in males and of tergites 2, 4 and 6 silver-white more or less suffused with red in females ( +Fig. 99 +). Both forms are otherwise very similar in size, coloration and size and shape of the transparent areas, leaving little doubt about their conspecifity (see + +Bartsch +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +P. ceriaeformis + +is very similar to + +P. icteropus + +. Both species are distinguished by the coloration of the forewing discal spot, which is pure red in + +P. ceriaeformis + +, but black and dusted with red scales in + +P. icteropus + +. In male + +P. ceriaeformis + +, only tergite 4 of the abdomen with broad orange posterior margin (in + +P. icteropus + +at least abdominal tergites 2 and 4, occasionally also tergites 5–7 with broad yellow posterior margins as well as tergite 3 with broad yellow dorso-medial spot); in female, posterior margin of tergite 4 broad red or posterior margins of tergites 2, 4 and 6 silver-white more or less suffused with red (in + +P. icteropus + +tergites 2, 4–6 usually with red posterior margins and tergite 3 with broad red spot). Females of + +P. ceriaeformis + +lack the forewing ATA, which is present in + +P. icteropus +. + +The genitalia of both sexes are very similar to that of + +P. doryliformis + +. In + +P. ceriaeformis + +males, the medial flap of the gnathos is less raised and the distal portion of the crista sacculi of the valva has a short triangular tooth (without such tooth in + +P. doryliformis + +and most other members of the species group, with a much larger tooth in + +P. biedermanni + +). The female genitalia have the antrum only in anterior third somewhat narrowed, corpus bursae round and with indistinct signum in the form of a sclerotized plate (signum similar in + +P. doryliformis + +, consists of numerous spines in + +P. icteropus + +and + +P. euglossaeformis + +). + + +Barcodes. + +P. ceriaeformis + +is sister to a clade consisting of + +P. euglossaeformis + +and + +P. icteropus + +. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +In the vicinity of Oukaimeden, + +P. ceriaeformis + +is very common in places where + +Rumex acetosa + +was the only possible host plant (our own observations). + + + + +Distribution. +Northern parts of +Morocco +, +Algeria +( + +Bartsch +et al. +2006 + +) and +Tunisia +. + + +Specimens examined. + +Neotype + +( +lectotype +of + +f. auresiana + +, +Fig. 99 +) with labels: “ +Algeria +/ Lambese / + +VI.1912 + +/ leg. +Powell +”; “ +Neotypus +/ +Sesia ceriaeformis +/ +Lucas, 1849 +/ + +/ +D. Bartsch +, des. 2020” ( +MNHP +). + + +14♂ +, +Morocco +, Haut Atlas, Oukaimeden, + +2300–2700m + +, pheromon, + +3.VI.1999 + +, +31°03’N +, +08°01’W +, leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-17) ( +Fig. 97 +); + + +1♂ +, ibid., + +4.VI.1999 + +, leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-14) ( +Fig. 108 +); + + +2♂ +, ibid., + +5.VI.1999 + +, leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-13); + + +15♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., + +11.VI.1999 + +( + +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-01); + + +8♂ +, +1♀ +( +Fig. 98 +), ibid., + +12.VI.1999 + +, leg. DB; + + +8♂ +, ibid., + +13.VI.1999 + +, leg. DB; + + +38♂ +, +1♀ +, ibid., + +14.VI.2007 + +, leg. DB; + + +1♀ +, ibid., + +23.VI.2007 + +, leg. DB; + + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Tanout-ou-Fillali +, + +2000m + +, + +6.V.1999 + +, leg. DB ( +CDB +, +SMNS +); + + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2500–2800m + +, + +16–19.vi.2009 + +, leg. +A. Salk +( +CAK +); + + +1♀ +, +Algeria +, +Lambese +, + +15.VI.1902 + +, leg. +Korb +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-04) ( +Fig. 115 +); + + +1♂ +, same data ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-05); +1♀ +, same data ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-19) ( +ZSM +); + + +1♂ +, +Tunisia +( +CRB +); + + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2650 m + +, + +6.VI.2008 + +, leg. FP; + + +4♂ +, ibid., + +20.VI.2008 + +, leg. FP (BOX-2219 F10); + + +23♂ +, ibid., + +2520 m + +, + +6.VI.2008 + +, leg. FP (photo 2008/199-209); + + +7♂ +, ibid., + +20.VI.2008 + +, leg. FP; + + +1♂ +, ibid., + +28.VI.2009 + +, leg. FP; + + +1♂ +, ibid., + +2785 m + +, + +28.VI.2009 + +, leg. FP; + + +1♂ +, ibid., + +2790 m + +, + +6.VII.2009 + +, leg. FP ( +CFP +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82FFFC65BA4FD2DBC59FA1E.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82FFFC65BA4FD2DBC59FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52f0d40214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E82FFFC65BA4FD2DBC59FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron doryliformis +( +Ochsenheimer, 1808 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–13 +, +91–94 +, +106, 107 +, +113, 114 +) + + + + + + + +Sesia doryliformis +Ochsenheimer, 1808: 141 + + +. + + + + +Pyropteron doryliformis +var. +bellieri +Le Cerf, 1916 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 12: 13; pl. 318, +Figs +4639, 4640. +Lectotype +: + +, +Spain +[the data on the label state +Spain +, not Sicily as stated in the original description!] (MNHN). + + + +Pyropteron doryliformis +f. +chimena +Le Cerf, 1916 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 12: 13; pl. 318, Fig. 4638. +Lectotype +: + +: +Spain +(MNHN). + + + +Pyropteron doryliformis +subsp. +tingitana +Le Cerf, 1916 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 12: 13; pl. 319, +Figs +4644, 4645. +Lectotype +: + +, +Morocco +, Tanger (MNHN). + + + +Pyropteron doryliformis +var. +andalusica +Le Cerf, 1920 + +: +Études de Lépidoptérologie Comparée +, 17: 414, pl. 318 +Figs +4636–4637. +Lectotype +: + +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +(MNHN). + + +This and the following four species form a distinct group within the genus, which consists of relatively large, mostly brightly yellow, orange or red marked species with distinct sexual dimorphism. Up to recently, + +P. doryliformis + +was considered a widespread and polymorphic species with multiple forms and several taxa were synonymized with + +P. doryliformis + +by previous authors ( +Staudinger 1871 +, +Herrich-Schäffer 1875 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). + +Bartsch +et al. +(2006) + +, however, raised + +P. ceriaeformis + +from synonymy to species rank. In the course of our study, + +P. ceriaeformis + +and several additional taxa were found to constitute well-supported monophyletic groups distinct from + +P. doryliformis + +. Therefore, they are here considered distinct species. The larvae of all five species in this group feed in the roots of various + +Rumex + +species, with a preference of bitter tasting species. As typical for the genus, the genitalia structures are rather homogenous with the exception of + +P. biedermanni + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +P. doryliformis + +is very homogenous and varies only minimally in size and coloration. Males are typically brown, while females are reddish. Exceptionally, females show a brown coloration similar to that of males ( +Fig. 93 +). For differentiation from related species based on external characters see below and refer to the diagnoses under the following species. + + +Genitalia. Male with gnathos flaps broad (smaller in related species), the middle one>1.5 times longer and clearly wider than the lateral ones (shorter and less raised in related species); crista sacculi of the valva with proximal, setaceous part straight, its apical third ventrad angled, ending in two simple folds that run parallel to the ventral margin. Female with papillae anales and segment 8 smaller and longer than other members of the group (even smaller and longer in + +P. biedermanni + +); the antrum about one-third shorter than the remaining part of ductus bursae (similar in + +P. ceriaeformis + +; longer than in + +P. icteropus + +and + +P. euglossaeformis + +); the corpus bursae round, with round, signum-like, sclerotized plate near ductus bursae (with indistinct signum in + +P. ceriaeformis + +and + +P. icteropus + +, without signum in + +P. euglossaeformis + +). + + +Barcodes. + +P. doryliformis + +is part of a well-supported (monophyletic) clade including also the North African + +P. biedermanni + +, + +P. ceriaeformis +, +P. euglossaeformis + +and the Italian + +P. icteropus + +. Together with + +P. biedermanni + +it is sister to the three remaining clades. + +P. euglossaeformis + +and + +P. icteropus + +differ by an average 4.6%, while + +P. euglossaeformis + +and + +P. ceriaeformis + +differ by average 6.6%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The species occurs in open land, such as meadows, pastures and fields, often in wet places like trenches, along brooks and rivers and marshes. Several larvae can feed together in the main root of large, bitter-tasting species of + +Rumex + +(dock), including + +R. conglomeratus +Murray + +, + +R. stenophyllus +Ledebour + +, + +R. maritimus +Linnaeus + +, + +R. pulcher + +and others ( + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, our own observations). In an extreme case, +twelve larvae +were found in a single root (Bartsch). The large-scale breeding of this species for the introduction into +Australia +as pest control was described by +Fisher (1992) +. Males are active in the late afternoon and early evening and come to various artificial pheromons. + + + + +Distribution. +This West-Mediterranean species is known from northern +Morocco +and north-western +Algeria +as well as from southern +Portugal +and +Spain +. Records from +Tunisia +and Sicily (e.g. de +Freina 1999 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +) belong to other species in this group. Records from Cantabria and Sardinia of the same authors are incorrect (see +Bertaccini & Fiumi 2002 +and + +Bartsch +et al. +2006 + +). This species was introduced to +Australia +to control infestations with exotic + +Rumex +species + +( +Fisher 1992 +, + +Palmer +et al. +2010 + +). + + +Note. +The genitalia of the male figured in + +Špatenka +et al. +(1999) + +(p. 499, +Fig. 195 +) from +Algeria +, Yakouren, are likely to belong to + +P. euglossaeformis + +; the female (p. 537, Fig. 432) belongs to + +P. icteropus + +. + + +Specimens examined. +128♂ +( +Figs 91–92 +), + +86♀ +( +Fig. 94 +), +Portugal +, +eastern Algarve +, + +2 km +W Olhao + +, + +5m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex +cf. +crispus + +, larvae + +29.X.2012 + +adults + +IV.– +VI + + + +.2013, leg. DB ( + +, +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-35) ( +Fig. 106 +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Portugal +, +eastern Algarve +, vic. +Castro Marim +, + +15m + +, e.l. ex + +R. +cf. +crispus + +, larvae + +2.XI.2012 + +adults + +1.–5. +V + + + +.2013, leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2019-36) ( +Fig. 114 +) + +; + +4♀ +, +Portugal +, +western Algarve +, vic. +Pera +, + +0–3m + +, ex + +R. maximus + +, larvae + +20.III.2006 + +adults + +15. +VI + + +.2006, leg. DB; + +1♀ +, +Portugal +, +western Algarve +, vic. +Chabouco +, + +95m + +, e.l. ex + +R. maximus + +, larva + +31.X.2012 + +adult + +13. +V + + +.2013, leg. DB; + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Serrania de Ronda +, +Ronda +, + +500m + +, + +24.–28. +VI + + +.1993, leg. DB ( + +Bartsch gen. prep. 2001-11); + +6♂ +, +Spain +, +Sierra Cazorla +, +Cotorrios +, + +800m + +, + +14.– 18. +VI + + +.1993, leg. DB (CDB). + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Malaga +, +Manilva +, + +23. +V + + + +.1999, e.l., leg. RB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-06) ( +CRB +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Bella +zw. +Zahara +de los +Atunes +u. +Tarifa +, + +20. +VI + +.2005, leg. RB (CCDB-04684 H02) + +; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Cadiz +, +Zahara +de los +Atunes +, e.l. 1999, leg. RB (DNAtax 02606) + +; + +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Albacete +, +Riopar +( +Sierra de Alcaraz +), + +27.–28. +VI + + +.2001, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CFP); + +1♀ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Ifrane +, + +1600–1800m + +, + +8. +VI + + +.1999, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2001-02); + +3♂ +, ibid., 7., + +8. and 9. +VI + + + +.1999, leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-16) ( +Fig. 107 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Col du Zad +, + +1900–2200m + +, + +7. +VI + + +.1999, leg. DB; + +7♂ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas +, +Tizi N Ifar +, + +1400–1600m + +, + +5. +VI + + + +.1999, leg. DB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-02) ( +CDB +, +SMNS +) + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +26. +V + + +.2005, leg. DB (CDB); + +1♀ +, +Morocco +, +Middle Atlas, J +bou +Iblane +/ +Tafferte +, + +2000m + +, e.l. + +7. +VI + +.1998, leg. RB ( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-18) ( +Fig. 113 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, e.l. + +28.III.1998 + +( +Bartsch +gen. prep. 2001-07), leg. RB ( +CRB +) + +; + +6♂ +, ibid., + +5. +VI + + + +. and 11. +VI + +.1999, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +High Atlas, S +slope of +Tizi-n Tichka +, + +1800–1900m + +, + +10. +VI + + +.1999, leg. DB (CDB); + +2♂ +, +Morocco +, +Haut Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +, + +2630 m + +, + +2.VII.2005 + +, leg. FP + +; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +2650 m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +8♂ +, ibid., + +20. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP (BOX-2219 F07); + +2♂ +, ibid., + +2520–2620 m + +, + +28. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, ibid., + +2680 m + +, + +29. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Azrou +, road. +Azrou-Ifrane +, + +1590 m + +, + +25. +VI + + +.2005, leg. FP; + +2♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +SE Ifrane +, + +1670 m + +, + +10. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +6♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen +Atlas, +Ifrane +, + +1625 m + +, + +8. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP (BOX-2219 F06); + +3♂ +, ibid., +Source Vittel +, + +1600 m + +, + +18. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +1♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +Tattiouine S Midelt +, + +1700 m + +, + +11. +VI + + +.2008, leg. FP; + +3♂ +, +Morocco +, +Moyen Atlas +, +S Timahdit +, + +1930 m + +, + +22. +VI + + +.2009, leg. FP (CFP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E83DFFC95BA4F9BABD44F91A.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E83DFFC95BA4F9BABD44F91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92db2e88b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E83DFFC95BA4F9BABD44F91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron +Newman, 1832 + + + + + + + + +Pyropteron +Newman, 1832 + +: Entomological Magazine, 1: 75. +Type +species: + +Sphinx chrysidiformis +Esper, 1782 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small, coloration usually black or brown with red to yellow and whitish markings. Proboscis well developed and functional; frons pale, yellow or white, adjacent to the eyes dark (completely black in + +P. atypica + +); antenna dorsally black, often with white, subapical patch, especially in females; abdomen usually with yellow or white caudal margins on tergites 2, 4, 6 ( +7 in +male); abdomen usually with dorso-medial row of points or stripes (with the exception of the + +P. chrysidiformis + +group); forewing veins R1 and R2 parallel, distally somewhat approximated, rarely distally coincident ( + +P. umbrifera + +group), R4 and R5 stalked. Male genitalia with medial gnathos flap large, regularly bifurcate; scopula androconialis present; valva apically pointed or rounded; crista sacculi high, distally curving ventrad, subdistally occasionally interrupted by a gap; phallus proximally enlarged, distally long and thin; vesica simple, basally with numerous sclerotized cornuti. Female genitalia with segment 8 long; ostium bursae usually positioned in membrane between segments 7 and 8, or inserted medially in the membrane that closes segment 8 ventrally ( + +P. chrysidiformis + +group); antrum short and membranous or sclerotized ( + +P. chrysidiformis + +group); corpus bursae oval, without or with a weak signum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E871FF985BA4FD65BB70FF26.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E871FF985BA4FD65BB70FF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46982d4a9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E871FF985BA4FD65BB70FF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + +Pyropteron hispanica +( + +Kallies, 1999 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 44 +, +212–214 +) + + + + + +Synansphecia hispanica +Kallies, 1999 + +: Nota lepidopterologica, 22 (2): 92, 87 +Figs 3–4 +, +92 +Fig. 17b +, +96 +Fig. 19 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Spain +, Prov. Almeria, +Sierra +, +Baza +, about + +2000 m + +, e.l. + +Rumex scutatus +(MFNB) + +. + + +This south-western European species is easily recognizable by the nearly black coloration and the white markings on body and legs with large subapical patch of the antenna in both sexes and a narrow, snow-white patch between antenna and ocellus. The similar + +P. maroccana + +is dark brown with pale yellow pattern and the white patch between antenna and ocellus is reduced to a few yellow scales. + +P. triannuliformis + +, whose larva also feeds in + +Rumex +sp. + +, is more extensive and stronger yellowish marked. + + + + +Barcodes. +This species shows some heterogeneity in barcode sequences with up to 1.1% intraspecific differences. In our analysis it clusters as sister of + +P. muscaeformis + +, however, with low statistical support ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Biology and habitat. +The larvae feed for one year in the root of + +Rumex scutatus +Linnaeus + +and + +R. tingitanus +Linnaeus (Polygonaceae) + +. Along with its hostplants, the species lives in very different habitats, ranging from sand dunes near the sea and dried up river banks to rocky mountain slopes, often on shale, at up to +2000 m +altitude ( +Kallies 1999 +and our own observations). Pupation takes place without cocoon in the gallery of the larva, which often constructs a long exit-tube up to some centimetres above ground level. The moth is on the wing in May and June. + + + + +Distribution. +Iberian Peninsula and southern +France +( +Kallies 1999 +, + +Corley +et al. +2009 + +, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2014 +). + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂ +, +Portugal +, Algarve, Odelouca, + +20. +VI + + +.2006, leg. Z. Laštůvka (CCDB-02112 D08); + +3♂ +, +Spain +, Toledo, +Robledo del Mazo +, + +19. +VI + + +.2002, leg. Z. Laštůvka (CCDB-02112 D06 and D07); + +2♂ +, ibid., + +19. +VI + + +.2003, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CFP); + +4♂ +, +3♀ +, +Portugal +, +E Algarve +, +Ribeira de Foupana +, 2.9km NNW +Tenencia +, + +120–140m + +, e.l. ex + +Rumex scutatus + +, larvae 7. +III + +., adults +29.V.2009 +, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Portugal +, +W Algarve +, vic. +Lagos +, +Bensafrim +, +Baragem de Bravura +, + +60–80m + +, e.l. ex + +R. scutatus + +, larvae 17. +III +., adults +20.–22.V.2006 +, leg. DB + +; + +1♀ +, +Portugal +, +W Algarve +, vic. +Lagos +, +Caramujeira +, + +30–60m + +, e.l. ex + +R. scutatus + +, larva 22. +III +., adult +8.V.2006 +, leg. DB (CDB) + +; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Almeria +, +Sierra de Baza +, + +1800 m + +, e.l. + +6. +VI + + +.1993 (ex + +R. scutatus + +), leg. RB (CCDB-04642 D05); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Trevelez +, + +1500 m + +, + +20. +VII + +.1993, leg. RB + +; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Fregenite NW Rubite +, + +1180 m + +, + +27. +VII + + +.1998, leg. FP (DNAtax 02-10, photo 35/4/40-5/11); + +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Almeria +, +Desierto de Tabernas +, larva + +30.IV.1999 + +(in + +Rumex scutatus + +), adult + +8. +VI + + +.1999, leg. FP (CCDB-04642 D02) (CFP); + +1♂ +, +1♀ +(paratype), +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Sierra Baza +, +Escular +, + +1700m + +, e.l. ex + +R. scutatus + +, larva 19. +VI + +., adult + +25.VI + +. and 28. +VII + +.1993 + +, leg. DB; + +4♂ +( +1♂ +paratype +), +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Serrania de Ronda +, +Ronda +, + +500m + +, + +26. and 27. +VI + + +.1993, leg. DB; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Spain +, Castillo-La-Mancha, vic. los +Alares +, + +580m + +, + +19. +VI + + +.2012, leg. AL; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Spain +, Castillo-La-Mancha, +Horcajo +de los +Mortes +, + +435m + +, + +18. +VI + + +.2012, leg. AL; +9♂ +( +Figs 212–213 +), + +3♀ +( +Fig. 214 +) (all +paratypes +), +France +, Camargue, +Aigues Mortes +, e.l. ex + +R. tingitanus + +, 3.IV., adults + +16. +VI + + + +.–19. +VII + +.1995, leg. DB; + +6♂ +, +8♀ +, +France +, Camargue, vic. Aigues Mortes, +Mas de Sablons +, e.l. ex + +R. tingitanus + +, larvae 3.IV., adults + +1. +VI + + + +.–10. +VII + +.1999, leg. DB (BOLD DB-Lep-00055) (CDB); + +3♂ +, +4♀ +(all +paratypes +), S +France +, +Herault +, +Marseilian Plage +, + +29. +VI + + +.1990, leg. Baumgarten; + +1♀ +, +Spain +, el Rocia, + +25. +V + + +.1971, leg. Ertel; + +5♂ +( +paratypes +), +Spain +, +Malaga +, +Benahavis +, + +25. +VI + + +. +1991, 200m +, leg. Riefenstahl; + +1♀ +( +paratype +), +Spain +, +Almeria +, +Sa. Baza +, e.l. ex + +R. scutatus + +, + +5. +V + + +.1993, leg. RB (SMNS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E873FF9A5BA4FF09BC9CF84A.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E873FF9A5BA4FF09BC9CF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e741b7d20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB498780E873FF9A5BA4FF09BC9CF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation + + + +Author + +Bartsch, Daniel +daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Pühringer, Franz +f.puehringer@sesiidae.net + + + +Author + +Milla, Liz +liz.milla@csiro.au + + + +Author + +Lingenhöle, Arthur +arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel +0000-0002-3778-2187 +axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +4972 + + +1 + + +1 +75 + + + +journal article +6247 +10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1 +cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b +1175-5326 +4771798 +E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8 + + + + + + + +Pyropteron koschwitzi +(Špatenka, 1992) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 45, 46 +, +215–220 +) + + + +Synansphecia koschwitzi +Špatenka, 1992 + +: Alexanor. Revue des lépidoptéristes français, 17 (7): 437, 439 +Fig. 6 +, 445 +Fig. 16 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Spain +, Prov. Toledo, +Aranjuez +(ZSM). + + + + + +Pyropteron muscaeformis lusohispanica +Laštůvka & Laštůvka, 2007 + +: SHILAP, + +Revista +de Lepidopterologia + +, 35 (137): 88, 90 +Fig. 1–6 +. +Holotype +: + +, +Portugal +, + +Serra +de Estrella + +(CZL). +syn. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 221–225. + +Pyropteron +species + +, male genitalia. + +221–222. + +Pyropteron leucomelaena leucomelaena + +, ♂, (221) Turkey, Mersin, genitalia slide DB 2019-50, (222) Spain, Huesca, genitalia slide DB 2020-04. 223. + +P. leucomelaena blaesii + +ssp. nov. +, ♂, paratype, Morocco, Middle Atlas, genitalia slide DB 2020-11. 224. + +Pyropteron hellenicum + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂, paratype, Greece, genitalia slide DB 2019-40. 225. + +Pyropteron borreyi + +, ♂, Morocco, High Atlas, genitalia slide DB 2007-50. Scale 1mm. + + + + +Pyropteron koschwitzi + +was described from specimens bred from + +Limonium +, + +while + +P. muscaeformis lusohispanica + +was described from specimens that were bred from + +Armeria + +. The presence of a white subapical patch on the antenna was initially considered diagnostic for + +P. muscaeformis lusohispanica + +. Furthermore, specimens bred from + +Armeria + +show a bronze-brown gloss of the body and yellow-brownish scales on body and wings, the females usually have smaller transparent areas of the forewings, with the PTA absent or rudimentary (small, but almost always present in specimens from + +Armeria + +) and the ETA consisting of 3–4, rarely 5 cells (usually +4–5 in +in specimens from + +Armeria + +). However, examination of extensive material from across the Iberian Peninsula did not confirm these differences. Similarly, barcode analysis grouped specimens representing both taxa together. Similarly, the size of the transparent areas or the dorsal spots of the abdomen varies considerably. Both taxa-separated by hostplant usage and altitude of occurrence-may represent +species in statu nascendi +, however, in the absence of consistent diagnostic criteria in morphology and barcode we consider it better not to separate them taxonomically and therefore treat + +P. muscaeformis lusohispanica + +( +syn. nov. +) a junior subjective synonym of + +P. koschwitzi + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +P. koschwitzi + +is similar to several small, greyish to brownish coloured congeners (eg + +P. muscaeformis + +, + +P. hispanica + +, + +P. maroccana + +, + +P. borreyi + +). It differs from all these species by the darker, blackish ground colour (dark grey to brownish grey in all species compared) and the well-defined markings, especially the dorsal stripe of the abdomen (more or less diffuse in all species compared). Differences from + +P. muscaeformis + +were listed by +Laštůvka & Laštůvka (2007) +as follows: frons brownish-black (brown-yellow in + +P. muscaeformis + +); labial palpus white (more or less yellow, males with longer scales in + +P. muscaeformis + +); ETA with cells between R5 to M3 gradually shortening (of similar length in + +P. muscaeformis + +); hind wing discal spot slightly broader, between costal margin and M1 of constant breadth (gradually narrowed in + +P. muscaeformis + +); fore coxa white, in male only laterally (more or less yellow in + +P. muscaeformis + +), anal tuft of female dorsally with narrow white lateral stripe (dorsally brownyellow throughout in + +P. muscaeformis + +). The male genitalia are similar to several other members of the genus. The female genitalia have the antrum straight and distally funnel-shaped and the ductus bursae distally thin (antrum bent and distally only slightly widened; ductus bursae distally wide in + +P. muscaeformis + +). + + +Barcodes. +The populations from low altitudes (< +600 m +, ex + +Limonium + +) and those from higher altitudes (> +1400m +, ex + +Armeria + +) build two incompletely separated clusters with average barcode distances of 0.6–0.7% and an average distance between these clusters of 1.6%. However, some specimens from Pto. Guadarrama and Sierra de Guillimona do not cluster together with others from higher altitudes. The maximum intraspecific barcode distance is 2.6%. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Hostplants are + +Limonium toletanum +Erben (Plumbaginaceae) + +( + +Špatenka +et al. +1996 + +) and various species of + +Armeria +( +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2007 +) + +. Adults are on the wing from May to July, depending on habitat and altitude. The species occurs in saline, semidesert like areas and on sandy dunes near the coast with populations of + +Limonium + +, but it has also been found on sunny, bushy and stony mountain slopes or pastures with stands of + +Armeria + +at an altitude of +1400–1950 m +(Laštůvka, Mai, our own observations). Thus, the populations developing in + +Limonium + +and + +Armeria + +, respectively, are geographically separated by altitude and hostplant habitat requirements, which most probably drives an ongoing speciation. + + + + +Distribution. +Iberian Peninsula, including +Spain +and +Portugal +(Špatenka, 1992, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 1995 +, +2001 +, +2007 +, +2014 +, + +Špatenka +et al. +1999 + +). + + +Specimens examined. +8♂ +( +Figs 215–216 +), + +10♀ +( +Fig. 217 +), +Spain +, Castillio-La +Mancha +, +Aranjuez +, + +14. +VI + + +.2016, leg. AL; + +1♀ +, ibid., + +16. +VI + + +.2004, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CCDB-02112 C06) (CFP); + +5♂ +, ibid., el +Regajal +, + +1. +V + + +.1999, leg. Pühringer & Pöll; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Huesca +, +Fraga +, e.p./e.l. ex + +Limonium +sp. + +, + +17.V.1994 +and +2.VI.1999 + +, leg. RB ( +CDB +) + +, + +12♂ +, +2♀ +, +Spain +, +Madrid +/ +Toledo +, +Aranjuez +— +El Regajal +, + +510 m + +, + +25.IV.1999 + +, leg. FP (DNAtax 02586, photo 37/4/35-5/15 ( + + +)) + +; + +24♂ +, ibid., + +1. +V + + +.1999, leg. FP (DNAtax 02504, photo 38/4/8-5/4); + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, ibid., L/P + +1. +V + + +.1999 (in +Limonium toletanum +), adult 10.– + +29.V + +. and 12. +VI + +.1999 + +, leg. FP (CCDB-04642 D08); + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Madrid +/Toledo, +Aranjuez +, +Mar de Ontigola +, + +510 m + +, + +24.IV.1999 + +, leg. FP ( +CDB +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Madrid +, +Pto. Guadarrama +, + +1500m + +, + +24. +VI + + +.1999, leg. +Riefenstahl +& +Wagenblass +(SMNS); + +5♂ +, ibid, + +1520 m + +, + +3.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP (BOX-2219 G04, CCDB-04688 B05 and B07, CCDB-04642 D03 and D04, photo 43/1/4-20) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Spain +, +Avila +, +Navacepedilla +[de Corneja], e.l. 2010, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CCDB-04684 D01 and D03) + +; + +13♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Pico de Veleta +, +Monte Ahi de Cara +NE +Dornajo +, + +1850 m + +, + +6.VII.2018 + +, leg. FP + +; + +15♂ +, ibid, + +1880 m + +, + +7.VII.2018 + +, leg. FP + +; + +2♂ +, +Spain +, +Granada +, Sierra de Guillimona, Cuenca +de Guillimona +, + +1870-1950 m + +, + +5.VII.2000 + +, leg. FP (DNAtax 02592; BOX-2219 G03) + +; + +1♂ +, +Spain +, +Almeria +, +Sierra de Maria +, + +1460 m + +, + +26. +VI + + +.2018, leg. FP (CFP); + +1♀ +, +Portugal +, +Algarve +, +Faro +, +Monte Francisco +, [ + +20 m + +], + +20. +VI + + +.2007, leg. Z. Laštůvka (CCDB-02112 C07); + +2♂ +, ibid., + +17. +VI + + +.2008, leg. Z. Laštůvka (gen. prep. FP 10/08); + +1♂ +, +Portugal +, +Algarve +, +Vila Real +[de Santo Antonio], + +17. +VI + + +.2009, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CCDB-04643 D06) (CFP); + +1♂ +paratype +of + +P. muscaeformis lusohispanica + +( +Figs 218–219 +), +Portugal +, +Serra da Estrela +, + +23. +VI + + +.2003, leg. Laštůvka; + +1♀ +( +Fig. 220 +), ibid., + +1850m + +, e.p. 2007, leg. +Laštůvka +( +CDB +) + +; + +2♂ +, ibid., e.l. 2009, leg. +Z. Laštůvka +(CCDB-02112 E05 and E06) ( +CFP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/87/EB4987BDFFF6FFD7AAA4FDE5FADE36B2.xml b/data/EB/49/87/EB4987BDFFF6FFD7AAA4FDE5FADE36B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f660af7cef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/87/EB4987BDFFF6FFD7AAA4FDE5FADE36B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Strongylovelia lillyae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae) from Tamil Nadu, India: the first species of the genus described from the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4033 + + +2 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.9 +d0465c30-6f57-4708-875c-4465cbdc110d +1175-5326 +232121 +06E745FD-594D-4720-8E90-5F05FF87CE6E + + + + + + + +Strongylovelia lillyae + +sp. nov. +( + +Figs. 1A– +O + +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +(apterous female): + +INDIA +, + +TAMIL NADU +, Kanyakumari District, Cherukole Village, +8°18’18.0’’ N +, +77°15’34.5’’ E +, alt. +131.2 ft +[ +40 m +], +24.x.2012 +, Coll. E.E. Jehamalar, E.H.R. Deasingh and E.I.T. Mahil. + + +Paratypes +: +8 ♂ +apt., 3 ♀ apt., 1 ♀ subadult, same data as for +holotype +; +13 ♂ +apt., 17 ♀ apt., 2 ♀ mac. (including dealated one), 1 ♀ subadult, +9.i.2013 +, Coll. E.E. Jehamalar and E.H.R. Deasingh, same locality data as for +holotype +. + + +Repository. +The +type +specimens are deposited in the +CEL +, +ZSI +, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +. +Holotype +Reg. No. 3725/H15 and +Paratypes +Reg. No. 3726/H15 to 3727/H15. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the author’s mother, Mrs. C. Lilly Sarojini Bai, for her curiosity and eagerness to support thetaxonomic work of the author. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Strongylovelia lillyae + + +sp. nov. + +can easily be identified by the presence of two yellow spots on the head near the dorsal eye margin ( +Figs. 1A–D, F +); the broad dark brown to black stripe between the mesonotum and the mesopleura, connected both anteriorly and posteriorly to thoracic transverse stripes, which enclose a large half-circled sordid white mark ( +Figs. 1A, B, F +); the orange stripes on the first three abdominal tergites ( +Figs. 1A–C +); the antennae and legs being black in coloration except for the first antennal segment excepting the tip, the basal three-fourths of the fore femur, the whole of the hind trochanter and the basal one fourth of hind femur, all of which are sordid white ( +Figs. 1A– E +); abdominal sternites II-IV with their lateral regions yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 1F +); the female connexivum sordid white (yellow to orange in the dealated form) up to the fifth abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 1B, C +); and by the connexival margin and posterior region of the abdominal segments of female bearing long hairs ( +Figs. 1B, C, F +). + + + + +Description. Apterous female +( +holotype +measured; range of five specimens given in parentheses for some characters): ( + +Figs. 1B, F, +O + +). Body length 1.33 (1.32–1.39); body width (across mesoacetabula) 0.68 (0.68–0.71). + + +Colour. +Dorsal aspect, black except two spots along dorsal eye margin yellowish-brown (upper spot large), eyes grayish-silver ( +Fig. 1B +), black mark of pronotum extending laterally up to proacetabulum, anterior region of mesopleura black ( +Fig. 1F +), mesonotum largely covered with sordid white mark except at antero- posterolateral corners, lateral region and thin layer of posterior region, lower margin of abdominal tergites I–III with yellowish-brown stripe (mark on abdominal tergite II broad), connexival segments II–V yellow ( +Fig. 1B +); in lateral aspect, abdominal sternites II–IV orange (lateral region of abdominal sternite II brown), meso and metapleura sordid white, except acetabular region, infuscated ( +Fig. 1F +); in ventral aspect, head, pro- and mesosternum sordid white except posterior margin of head brown and acetabular regions infuscated, metasternum and abdomen black. Appendages: first antennal segment except base, basal three fourth of fore femur, whole of hind trochanter and basal one-fourth of hind femur sordid white, fore coxa yellowish-brown, fore and mid trochanter dark brown and shiny, rostrum dark brown to black and shiny. + + +Structural characters. +Body covered with brown adpressed hairs except hairs on pale areas of body venter and appendages sordid white. Head with three trichobothria, lower two surrounded by yellowish-brown mark, eye with a single ocular seta (sometimes broken off), head length 0.17 (0.17–0.19), width 0.50 (0.47–0.52), minimum interocular width 0.23, eye length 0.18, width 0.11, rostral length 0.39, first antennal segment slightly curved, base of second segment with 3 long black bristles in same plane, third segment basal one third with three long alternatively arranged black bristles, antennal segment length I–IV 0.12, 0.17, 0.32, 0.19 ( +Fig. 1B +), head ventrally and pleural regions interiorly with minute black spinules, posterior eye margin almost covering entire pronotum laterally; pronotal length 0.06 (0.04– 0.06), width 0.47 (0.46–0.52), mesonotal length 0.26 (0.24–0.28), metanotum completely fused with mesonotum, posterolateral corners of meso-metanotum slightly obtusely produced and covered with medium sized dark brown hairs, pro- and mesosternal length 0.52, metasternal length 0.15, evaporative channel of scent apparatus prominent. Flexor margin of fore femur with 5–6 long setae, extensor margin of fore tibia with 6 long thick setae, mid and hind femur without any characteristic setae except subapex of hind femur flexor region with 1 long seta, claws of all legs inserted subapically. +Leg measurements: +Fore leg, trochanter length 0.15, femur length 0.33, width 0.06, tibial length 0.35, tarsus I 0.02, tarsus II 0.10; mid leg, trochanter length 0.20, femur length 0.81, width 0.05, tibial length 0.67, tarsus I 0.30, tarsus II 0.16; hind leg, trochanter length 0.12, femur length 0.50, width 0.06, tibial length 0.45, tarsus I 0.07, tarsus II 0.10. + + +Connexiva almost straight except slightly depressed near posterior region of abdominal tergite V ( +Fig. 1B +); lateral region of connexivum fringed with long hairs except connexival segments near abdominal segments III–V devoid of long hairs but with minute hairs, hair fringe sparse basally, and dense distally ( +Figs. 1B, F +); yellowish-brown stripe on second abdominal tergite broad ( +Fig. 1B +); paratergite-like segments visible in association with abdominal segments I–V, such paratergite-like segments not visible on posterior region of abdominal tergites V–VIII, connexivum below the yellow mark clothed with dense long hairs; lateral region of gonocoxae with fringe of long hairs, abdominal tergites length I–VIII, 0.21, 0.11, 0.07, 0.06, 0.06, 0.08, 0.11, 0.09, proctiger clothed with setae, proctiger dorsal length 0.06, abdominal sternite I not visible, abdominal sternite II laterally with 4–5 long brown setae, abdominal sternites length II– VII, 0.06, 0.05, 0.06, 0.05, 0.06, 0.11, gonocoxae medial length 0.05, proctiger ventral length 0.04. First gonapophysis (go1) with a row of 12 spines arranged sparse proximally and dense distally, second gonapophysis with minute spines in addition to clusters of curly setae ( + +Fig. 1 +O + +). + + +Apterous male +( +Figs. 1A, E, G–N +). Similar to apterous female with following exceptions: body small, antennal segment two and three each with two bristles, sordid white mark on mesonotum anterolaterally convex and posterolaterally indented, posteromedially not indented ( +Fig. 1A +), anterior region of mesopleura infuscated ( +Fig. 1E +); connexivum black without any modification, abdomen devoid of long hairs. Measurements: body length 0.89–0.93, width 0.46–0.53, head length 0.12–0.15, width 0.38–0.41, minimum interocular width 0.19, eye length 0.15, eye width 0.10, pronotal length 0.058–0.064, pronotal width 0.36–0.44, antennal length I–IV, 0.096, 0.125, 0.226, 0.166, mesonotal length 0.215, width 0.520. +Leg measurements: +Fore leg, trochanter length 0.11, femur length 0.25, width 0.05, tibial length 0.23, tarsus I 0.02, tarsus II 0.088; mid leg, trochanter length 0.17, femur length 0.62, width 0.07, tibial length 0.52, tarsus I 0.22, tarsus II 0.14; hind leg, trochanter length 0.08, femur length 0.39, width 0.07, tibial length 0.34, tarsus I 0.04, tarsus II 0.08. Dorsal abdominal length 0.47, abdominal tergite lengths I–IX, 0.13, 0.07, 0.04, 0.04, 0.03, 0.04, 0.10, 0.02, 0.03, abdominal sternite lengths II–VII, 0.013, 0.033, 0.024, 0.016, 0.019, 0.019. Abdominal segment VIII slightly widened posteriorly ( +Fig. 1G +) in lateral aspect, lateral margin of proctiger strongly concaved and posterosublateral region indented, tip of paramere slightly bent outward ( +Fig. 1H +), paramere tip slender ( + +Fig. +1I + +). Proctiger subbasal region indented, leaving a spine-like protrusion ( +Fig. 1J +); posterior margin of pygophore fringed with long hairs ( +Fig. 1K +). In dorsal aspect, endosoma as in +Figs. 1L, M +, tip of endosoma medially with a gap, basal articulation of endosoma large and wide. In lateral aspect, sub-basal region with lateral sclerite forming an indistinct coil, ventral sclerite highly sclerotised than the dorsal sclerite and reaching to apex ( +Fig. 1N +). + + +Macropterous female +( +Figs. 1C, D +). Similar to apterous female with following exceptions: pronotal lobe with a large half-circled sordid white mark on posterior region, slightly indented medially at anterior and posterior margins, posterior region of pronotal lobe broad, humeral angle blunt; wings grayish brown, surpassing tip of abdomen ( +Fig. 1D +), often broken off from base ( +Fig. 1C +), area between hemelytral bases with a pale scutellum-like mark, connexivum from base up to abdominal tergite VI yellowish-brown, not depressed near posterior region of abdominal tergite V ( +Fig. 1C +). Body length 1.33–1.40, pronotal lobe length 0.47–0.48, width 0.68–0.70, hemelytral length 1.37, width 0.52, distance of abdominal tip to hemelytral tip 0.43. + + +Comparative notes. + +Strongylovelia lillyae + +sp. nov. +cannot be assigned to any of the current species groups in the genus, but this species is closely related to + +S. esakii + +species group by the presence of straight connexiva and the wider fifth abdominal tergite of female. However, the presence of a yellow mark on the connexivum of the female, yellowishbrown markings on abdominal tergites I–III, and the lateral regions of sternites II–IV does not conform with + +Strongylovelia esakii + +species group. Absence of a depression on the dorsum of the abdomen, the wide abdominal tergite V and the shape of posterolateral corners of the mesometanotum in the female also exclude the new species from the + +S. philippinensis + +species group. + +Strongylovelia lillyae + +sp. nov. +is close to + +S. setosa +Zettel & Tran, 2006 + +, on the basis of sordid white marks on the fore femur and hind femur, the dark mid trochanter, and the almost parallel female connexiva fringed with setae on their margins, but differs from + +S. setosa + +by the presence of a sordid white mark on the first antennal segment, yellowish-brown marks on the lateral regions of abdominal sternites II–IV, sordid white to yellow marks on female connexival segments II–V, and connexival segments III–V being devoid of long hairs. The new species also shares certain characters with + +S. vasarhelyii +Zettel & Tran, 2006 + +, such as broad brown to black marks on the antero and postero lateral corners of the mesonotum, a sordid white mark on the mesonotum slightly indented posterolaterally and sometimes posteromedially, and the fore femur and hind femur with sordid white marks, but differs from + +S. vasarhelyii + +in the broad fifth abdominal tergite of the female, the distinct yellow spots (broad round to oblique anterior mark and a smaller posterior mark) on the head near the dorsal eye margin, and the absence of a sordid white mark on the mesotrochanter. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently, + +Strongylovelia lillyae + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/C8/EB49C8DB45094381C6EAD4B291F94B76.xml b/data/EB/49/C8/EB49C8DB45094381C6EAD4B291F94B76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32ba55fc95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/C8/EB49C8DB45094381C6EAD4B291F94B76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus fuscus (Bastian, 1865) Filipjev, 1918 + + + + +Adoncholaimus fuscus +Synonym: +Oncholaimus fuscus +Bastian, 1865 + + +Adoncholaimus fuscus +Synonym?: +Adoncholaimus oxyuroides +Allgen +, 1934b [by +Wieser (1953) +, not followed by +Shimada and Kajihara (2014) +] + + +Adoncholaimus fuscus +Etymology: adjective, fuscus, -a, -um (Latin, "dark") + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 2 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/49/DE/EB49DE5D09EF2BDCCA2CD469E2359ABD.xml b/data/EB/49/DE/EB49DE5D09EF2BDCCA2CD469E2359ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2867196ba90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/49/DE/EB49DE5D09EF2BDCCA2CD469E2359ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena gazella Friese, 1922 + + + + +Andrena gazella +Synonym: ssp. +gazella +Friese, 1922 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Diyarbakir +, Erzurum, Mersin (Sertavul), +Sanliurfa +( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: +Guevem-Cerkes +arasi +, +40°41'15"N +, +32°43'57"E +, 1606 m, 18.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; +Cankiri +: +Sacakbeli +dag +geciti +, +40°41'53"N +, +33°00'46"E +, 1473 m, 18.VI.2006, 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheu +chl +; Burdur: Dirimli +dag +geciti +, +36°55'56"N +, +29°38'39"E +, 1350 m, 6.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, E. Scheuchl; +Karabuek +: Eflani yolu, +Yaglica +koeyue +, +41°23'13"N +, +32°50'06"E +, 953 m, 10.VII.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4A/2F/EB4A2F7286A673590E196F32886B934F.xml b/data/EB/4A/2F/EB4A2F7286A673590E196F32886B934F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49e7c5a3cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4A/2F/EB4A2F7286A673590E196F32886B934F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; GRA; SJG; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4A/80/EB4A80EFE7805B74ADE48F23579E1AB0.xml b/data/EB/4A/80/EB4A80EFE7805B74ADE48F23579E1AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abdbaad9f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4A/80/EB4A80EFE7805B74ADE48F23579E1AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Helcogramma striata Hansen, 1986 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_313; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +This study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4A/C5/EB4AC53674C33D8A94B061BD1D0E5D6E.xml b/data/EB/4A/C5/EB4AC53674C33D8A94B061BD1D0E5D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7012d40334b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4A/C5/EB4AC53674C33D8A94B061BD1D0E5D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flies from L. A., The Sequel: A further twelve new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from the BioSCAN Project in Los Angeles (California, USA) + + + +Author + +Hartop, Emily A. + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + + + +Author + +Disney, R. Henry L. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7756 +7756 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7756 +1314-2828-4-7756 + + + + +Megaselia friedrichae Hartop, Brown, & Disney 2016 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322024 +; recordedBy: +Hogg +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: friedrichae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Silver Lake +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +28.VI-5.VII.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +322025, 322026 +; recordedBy: +Hogg +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: friedrichae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Silver Lake +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +2-9.VIII.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hogg +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: friedrichae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Silver Lake +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +28.VI-5.VII.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CUMZ + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Creason +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Phoridae; genus: Megaselia; specificEpithet: friedrichae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hartop, Brown, & Disney; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Los Angeles; locality: +Glassell Park +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +V-VIII.2014 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM +; collectionCode: +ENT + + + + +Description +See description Table 1 and Fig. 1b, Fig. 2d, Fig. 3b, Fig. 4b. + + +Diagnosis + +Male. In the group VIII key of +Borgmeier (1966) +, +M. friedrichae +keys to couplet 9 where it differs from +M. berndseni +by the presence of a notopleural cleft and cannot be taken further in the key due to its short costal index (0.34-0.35). If one assumes a margin of error and takes +M. friedrichae +further in the key despite the short costal index, at couplet 11 it differs from +M. globipyga +by having a notopleural cleft and from +M. brevicostalis +by having a very small notopleural cleft (Fig. 2d) versus the large cleft on +M. brevicostalis +. + + + +Etymology +Named by BioSCAN Phase I Project Manager Dean Pentcheff in honor of Kristin Friedrich whose effective work on behalf of this project brought a wide audience into an appreciation of the richness of urban biodiversity. + + +Distribution +Los Angeles, California (USA). + + +Biology +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4B/43/EB4B43C115605DC8B2257C47A76AB894.xml b/data/EB/4B/43/EB4B43C115605DC8B2257C47A76AB894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7aacf85eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4B/43/EB4B43C115605DC8B2257C47A76AB894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela hirticollis athabascensis Graves, 1988 + + + + +Cicindela hirticollis athabascensis +Graves [in Graves et al.], 1988: 666. Type locality: "Lake Athabasca, Thompson Bay Dunes, Saskatchewan" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 20586]. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the "Athabascan Tiger Beetle", is known only from the Lake Athabasca Sand Dunes of northern Alberta and Saskatchewan (Graves et al. 1988: 667). This is the northernmost and most isolated known population of + +Cicindela hirticollis + +. The record from "Northwest Territories" (Erwin and Pearson 2008: 142) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, SK [NT] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4B/48/EB4B48D34C95629D6313F396A0156729.xml b/data/EB/4B/48/EB4B48D34C95629D6313F396A0156729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7123029c7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4B/48/EB4B48D34C95629D6313F396A0156729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus elongatus (Yamamoto), 1966 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Yamamoto 1966 +, +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4B/74/EB4B74537D22CC2716204055237A3C8E.xml b/data/EB/4B/74/EB4B74537D22CC2716204055237A3C8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de81870c5c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4B/74/EB4B74537D22CC2716204055237A3C8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turbo neritoides +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa ovata glabra obtusiuscula, margine columnari plano. + +Gvalt. test. t. +45. +f. F. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Testa Neritis maxime affinis. Minutus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4B/C2/EB4BC24E6395060417CE6FCA6D54EE8C.xml b/data/EB/4B/C2/EB4BC24E6395060417CE6FCA6D54EE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec5ea27a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4B/C2/EB4BC24E6395060417CE6FCA6D54EE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +2. +Trigonopterus adspersus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 2a). Length 2.30 mm. Color of antennae ferruginous; legs and basal 1/2 of elytra dark ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with moderate constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum dorsally with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows with sparse, erect scales; epistome weakly swollen, simple. Pronotum with lateral edges weakly converging, with weak subapical constriction; disk with pair of distinct longitudinal impressions, lined with sparse yellow almond-shaped scales; medially broadly swollen, densely punctate with coarse punctures, with narrow subglabrous midline. Elytra punctate with small punctures; near base and at humeral angles more densely punctate with coarse punctures; striae hardly marked by hairlines; with patches of sparse yellow recumbent scales. Femora dentate, with acute tooth; anteroventral ridges crenate. Metafemur dorsally denticulate; subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsoposterior edge of tibiae subbasally denticulate. Metatibia weakly curved. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous, with sparse scales; ventrite 5 concave, with sparse punctures. Penis (Fig. 2b) with sides of body subparallel, apex subtruncate, with few short setae; apodemes 1.6 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus flagelliform, subequal to length of body of penis; ductus ejaculatorius without distinct bulbus. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC3146 (EMBL # LN884965), SE-Sulawesi Prov., Kendari, road from Wawotobi to Lasolo, +03°44.142'S +122°13.670'E +, 482 m, sifted, 17-IV-2013. + + + +Distribution. +SE-Sulawesi Prov. (Kendari). Elevation ca. 480 m. + + +Biology. +In leaf litter of lowland forest. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Latin participle adspersus (sprinkled, strewn on) and refers to the +species' +integument with scattered scales. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus adspersus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 489". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4C/6C/EB4C6CCE5C83552CAC64C1479E89166A.xml b/data/EB/4C/6C/EB4C6CCE5C83552CAC64C1479E89166A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19b8f48270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4C/6C/EB4C6CCE5C83552CAC64C1479E89166A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Petrocodon wui (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ren-Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-5803 +Department of Biology, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi, CN- 563000 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Tan +Department of Biology, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi, CN- 563000 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Nan +Department of Biology, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi, CN- 563000 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-8835 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, Guangxi, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association (GC), National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB (NGGRB), Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), CN- 541006 Guilin, Guangxi, China +wenfang760608@139.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +225 + + +41 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99660 +1314-2003-225-41 +33F829586223506B84115400AD58FAA8 + + + + +Petrocodon wui F.Wen & R.B.Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Petrocodon wui + +is distinguishable by the elongated rhizome, the shape, size and indumentum of calyx lobes, the two conspicuous rows of orange glands on throat and the abaxial surface of the corolla lip. It morphologically resembles + +P. chishuiensis + +, but can be distinguished by having an elongated rhizome up to 30 cm or longer after years of growth (vs. lacking obvious rhizome in + +P. chishuiensis + +, following same order); leaf blade oval-oblong (vs. oblong or oblanceolate) and margin conspicuously undulate and densely ciliate (vs. serrate); cyme 4-10-flowered or more (vs. usually 1-3-flowered); anthers sparsely semi-transparent glands (vs. glabrous) and staminodes pale purple, club-like, glabrous (vs. absent or indistinctive). + + + +Figure 1. + +Petrocodon wui + +F.Wen & R.B.Zhang, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +bracts, showing the abaxial surface +C +bracteoles +D +abaxial surfaces of calyx lobe +E +top view of flower +F +opened corolla from the dried flower +G +one of stamens +H +pistil +I +seed. Drawings by Tan Deng from the type specimen. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi City +, +Xishui County +, +Xishui National Nature Reserve +, +Dabaitang +, +Niuqingshan +, elev. ca. + +1100 m + +, growing on a shaded and moist rock surface on the Danxia cliff in the gorge, +Ren-Bo Zhang ZRB2401 +( +holotype +: IBK!, isotypes: ZY!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, strictly lithophytic. +Rhizome +brown, abundant fibrous roots, especially at the nodes, rhizome becoming very long and up to 30 cm or longer after years of growth, the lower half of long rhizome usually growing downwards along the surface of rock with lots of fibrous roots, apex of rhizome usually curved and forming a hooked shape, some persistent base of petioles spirally arranged on the surface of rhizome; upper rhizome densely covered with villous multicellular hairs ca. 2 mm long with 4-6 cells. +Leaves +in whorls of three, 6-15 crowded in a basal rosette or clustered at the top of elongated rhizome after years of growth, but usually some dried leaves persistent below foliage; petiole green, up to ca. 4 cm long, cylindrical, densely white pubescent; leaf blade chartaceous and thinly coriaceous when dried, oval-oblong, 6-10 +x +1-3 cm, apex obtuse to acute or subacute, base cuneate, margin entire to inconspicuously or conspicuously undulate and densely ciliate, both surfaces densely white pubescent, lateral veins 4-5-paired; +Inflorescences +1-4 or more, axillary, cymose, 4-10-flowered or more; peduncle pale green, 1-4 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter, densely white villous; bracts 2, opposite, pale green, lanceolate, ca. 10 +x +0.5 mm, apex acute, margin entire, both surfaces densely covered with villous multicellular hairs, ca. 1.5 mm long with ca. 3 cells; bracteoles 2, pale green, opposite, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 3 +x +0.25 mm, indumentum same as bracts, but hairs on only ca. 2 cells; pedicels pale green, 0.8-2 cm long, indumentum same as peduncle. +Calyx +5-sected to near the base, but base slightly united forming calyx tube ca. 1 mm long; lobes equal, pale green to whitish-green, nearly linear, 6-8 mm long, 5-6 mm wide at the base, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, outside densely covered with white villous hairs, inside sparsely covered with white villous hairs. +Corolla +tubular, white, zygomorphic, ca. 2.5 cm long, outside densely white pubescent, inside nearly glabrous, upper part of corolla close to mouth puberulent; corolla tube 1.7-2.2 cm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide at the base of corolla tube and ca. 4.5 mm at the widest part of corolla tube; limb 2-lipped, adaxial lip shorter, 2-lobed to the middle, lobes broadly triangular, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm at the bottom of lobe, abaxial lip longer, 3-lobed to the middle or slightly exceeding the middle, lobes ovate, central one longer than lateral ones, ca. 3.5 mm long, lateral ones ca. 2.8 mm long, with two conspicuous rows of orange glands on abaxial lip and corolla throat. +Stamens +4, two longer ones adnate to corolla tube ca. 9.5 mm from the base, filaments ca. 4.5 mm long, two shorter ones adnate to corolla tube ca. 8.5 mm from the base, filaments ca. 4 mm long, all filaments linear, straight, but slightly arched at the base and turning into a sheet at the base, white to semi-transparent, densely with brownish-black glands, especially from the middle to the base and glandular-puberulent close to the upper of filament; anthers brownish-purple to dark purple, dorsi-fixed, elliptic to nearly rounded, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.9 mm wide, coherent in pairs, thecae confluent at middle, sparsely semi-transparent glands, dehiscing longitudinally. Staminode 1, pale purple, club-like, glabrous, adnate to corolla tube ca. 8 mm from the base. Disc annular, ca. 1 mm high, margin entire. +Pistil +ca. 2.5 cm long, densely erectly glandular-pubescent; ovary linear-cylindrical, ca. 2 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, 1-loculed, placentas 2, parietal; style ca. 6 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide; stigma 2, lobes lamellar, rounded to shallowly spatulate, glabrous, ca. 1 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide. +Fruit +a +capsule +, ca. 5.5 cm long, linear-cylindrical, 4-valved, pubescent. +Seeds +appendaged, grain shortly cylindrical, rough, ca. 0.5 mm long, ca. 0.3 mm wide, covered densely verrucate. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering occurs in August in the wild; fruiting should occur in October, based on current flowering patterns. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this new species of + +Petrocodon + +to Wu Zheng-Yi (Wu Chengyih) (1916-2013), who devoted over 70 years to the flora of China. The scientific name, " +wui +", is the latinisation of Wu +Zheng-Yi's +family name. Coincidentally, a plant enthusiast, Lady Xiang-Hong Wu, took this +species' +flowering photos in 2017 and sent them to one of the authors (Fang Wen) and her surname is also Wu. + + + +Vernacular name. + +The Chinese name proposed here is +"吴氏石山苣苔." +Phonetically, it is +"Wu +Shi +Shi +Shan +Ju +Tai" +. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The new species is endemic to Guizhou Province and known only from the type locality, Xishui National Nature Reserve in Xishui County. It grows on the steep Danxia cliff in an evergreen, broad-leaved forest in a valley of the Danxia landform, at an altitude of 1100-1600 m. The cliff slope faces northwest at an angle of up to 60 to 80 degrees. The tree cover is up to 12 m tall, the canopy cover is 75%, the shrub layer cover is 85% and the herb layer cover is 35%. + + +Conservation status. + + +Petrocodon wui + +is known only from the type locality, which is protected by national and local laws and regulations. However, it is clearly scarce, being known from only one very small area of occupancy, estimated at 20 m2 on a rock surface in a valley of the Danxia landform. Obviously, this area of occupancy of + +P. wui + +we found so far is significantly lower than the smallest AOO unit of IUCN which is 4 km2 (2 +x +2 km2 grid) for Critically Endangered B2. According to the detailed information from our careful field observations on the surroundings of the type area, the known population has about 50 individuals, half of those being mature individuals and half being seedlings. According to the Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +), + +P. wui + +is provisionally assessed as "Critically Endangered, CR B2ab(ii) + C2b" because of its limited distribution and vulnerable habitat. + + + +Taxonomic and phylogenetic notes. + +The aligned matrix of +trnL-F +and ITS sequences comprised 1594 characters. Of the 370 (23.21%) variable characters, 222 (13.93%) were parsimony informative. The phylogenetic trees revealed that all sampled + +Petrocodon + +taxa clustered together as a monophyletic group (BP = 100%), which is consistent with previous studies ( +Yang et al. 2022 +). Three strongly-supported clades are attributed to + +Petrocodon + +. Of these, the new species belonged in a moderately-supported subclade (BP = 75%) that also includes + +P. hunanensis + +X.L.Yu & Ming Li ( +Weber et al. 2011 +), + +P. tongziensis + +R.B.Zhang & F.Wen and + +P. chishuiensis + +( +Petrocodon_sp_FW2014 +) (Fig. +3 +). This clade, denoted in +Zhang et al. (2019) +, has four fertile stamens as a synapomorphy and our morphological observation of the new species supported this (Fig. +2 +). Within this clade, the new species is most closely related to + +P. chishuiensis + +(BP = 100%) (Fig. +3 +), whereas it can be easily distinguished from the latter by its rhizome, leaf blade, flowers number per cyme, bracts, bracteoles, calyx, filaments, anthers and staminodes, all of which are presented in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Morphological comparison of + +Petrocodon wui + +and + +P. chishuiensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +P. wui + + + +P. chishuiensis + +
Rhizomepresent, becoming very long and up to 30 cm or longer after years of growthlacking rhizome
Leaf blade
-Shapeoval-oblongoblong or oblanceolate
Marginentire to inconspicuously or conspicuously undulate and densely ciliateserrate
lateral veins4-5-paired5-6-paired
Flowers number per cyme4-10-flowered or moreusually 1-3-flowered
Bracts
-Shapelanceolateoblong
Widthca. 0.5 mm wideca. 3 mm wide
Indumentumboth surfaces densely covered multicellular nodose villous and hairs ca. 1.5 mm long with ca. 3 cellsoutside whitish pubescent, inside sparsely pubescent
BracteolesSize +ca. 3 +x +0.25 mm + +6-7 +x +ca. 1.5 mm +
Calyx5-sected to near the base, but base slightly united forming calyx tube and tube ca. 1 mm long5-sected from base
Filaments
-Lengthtwo longer ones 4.5 mm long, two shorter ones ca. 4 mm longtwo longer ones ca. 9 mm long, two shorter ones ca. 8 mm long
Indumentumdensely with brownish-black glands especially from the middle to the base and glandular-puberulent close to the upper of filamentdensely with glandular-puberulent hairs especially at the base
Anthers
-Lengthca. 1 mm longca. 1.8 mm long
Indumentumsparsely semi-transparent glandsglabrous
Staminodespale purple, club-like, glabrousabsent or extremely indistinctive
+
+ + +Figure 2. + +Petrocodon wui + +F.Wen & R.B.Zhang, sp. nov. +A +plants in bloom in natural habitat +B +plant in flower +C +upward view of plant showing the abaxial surfaces of leaf blade and petiole +D +flowering cyme +E +cymes, calyx and immature capsule +F +frontal view of corolla +G +lateral view of corolla and extended pistil +H +opened corolla +I +four fertile stamens +J +calyx and pistil +K +mature and dehiscent capsules (Photographed by F. Wen and R.B. Zhang). + + + + +Figure 3. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Petrocodon + +generated from Maximum Likelihood (ML) of +trnL-F +and ITS datasets. Numbers on the branches indicate ML bootstrap values (≥ 50%). + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4C/92/EB4C926F74775734AE56DEC1414C135B.xml b/data/EB/4C/92/EB4C926F74775734AE56DEC1414C135B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0f5ab9dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4C/92/EB4C926F74775734AE56DEC1414C135B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Notes on Macroteleia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-Dan +Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Longhu, Shantou 515000, China + + + +Author + +Popovici, Ovidiu Alin +University " Al. I. Cuza " Iași, Faculty of Biology, CERNESIM, Boulevard Carol I 11, RO- 700506, Iași, Romania +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177 + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-Yan +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +chenhuayan@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +939 + + +29 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.51272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.51272 +1313-2970-939-29 +577E10AF8E824B19AEDD0AA5B20E5878 +E1ED7981FED35A119487D1CCD6B0EF82 + + + + +Macroteleia carinigena Chen, Johnson, Masner & Xu, 2013 +Figures 1-6 + + + + +Macroteleia carinigena +Chen, Johnson, Masner & Xu, 2013: 13, 19 (original description, keyed). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, male: China: Hainan Prov., Mount Yinggeling, 28.V.2007, L.-Q. Weng, SCAU 000032 (deposited in SCAU). +Paratypes +: China: 1 male, Hainan, Mt Diaoluo, +18°39'N +, +109°53'E +, 29.V.2007, Bin Xiao, SCAU 000033 (SCAU); 1 male, China: Hainan, Mt Diaoluo, +18°39'N +, +109°53'E +, 29.V.2007, Jingxian Liu, SCAU 000034 (SCAU). + + + +Other material. + +China: 2 females, Hainan, Mt Diaoluoshan, +18°39'N +, +109°53'E +, 16-17.VII.2006, Jingxian Liu, SCAU 3040365, 3040366, 3048585 (SYSBM). + + + +Figures 1-6. + +Macroteleia carinigena + +Chen, Johnson, Masner & Xu, female (SCAU 3048585) +1 +dorsal habitus +2 +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +3 +lateral habitus +4 +head and mesosoma, lateral view +5 +head, anterior view +6 +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length: 6.88-6.94 mm ( +N += 3). + + + +Color +. + +Body black; mandible reddish brown; palpi yellow; legs yellow throughout; A1-A5 yellow, remainder of antenna dark brown to black; fore wing hyaline. + + + +Head +. + +Transverse in dorsal view, 1.4-1.56 +x +as wide as long, slightly wider than mesosoma; lateral ocellus contiguous with inner orbit of compound eye; POL 1.5-1.67 +x +LOL; occipital carina continuous medially, irregularly crenulate throughout; central keel absent; medial frons punctate with irregularly shaped smooth area; ventrolateral frons punctate rugulose to densely punctate; frons below median ocellus punctate reticulate; vertex densely punctate with punctures in part contiguous; gena with a strong carina parallel to occipital carina, punctate rugose dorsally; length of A3 1.24-1.30 +x +length of A2. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Cervical pronotal area densely punctate; dorsal pronotal area areolate; lateral pronotal area smooth dorsally, irregularly depressed ventrally; netrion densely finely punctate; notaulus shallow, irregularly foveolate; middle lobe of mesoscutum densely punctate, becoming denser anteriorly and posteriorly; lateral lobes of mesoscutum densely punctate throughout; mesoscutellum densely punctate, becoming denser laterally; metascutellum transverse, posterior margin slightly pointed medially, longitudinally carinate; propodeum continuous medially, not divided into two separated lobes, posterior margin narrowly notched medially, each side with rugose sculpture covered by dense, recumbent, white setae; upper mesepisternum with a row of robust longitudinal carinae below subalar pit; lower mesepisternum densely punctate rugulose; mesopleural depression smooth; metapleuron longitudinally striate with coarse punctures in interstices, or longitudinally punctate rugose. + + + +Legs +. + +Slender; hind femur weakly swollen, 4.00-4.55 +x +as long as its maximum width; hind tibia without spines over outer surface; hind basitarsus 7.67-9.00 +x +as long as its maximum width. + + + +Wings +. + +Apex of fore wing extending from as far as basal of T5; R 1.46-1.60 +x +as long as r-rs, R1 1.95-2.43 +x +length of R. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 strongly convex; sublateral tergal carinae well developed on T1-T3, weakly developed on anterior half of T4; T1-T4 sparsely longitudinally striate medially, with delicate punctures in interstices, punctate rugulose laterally; T5-T6 densely longitudinally striate, with numerous delicate punctures in interstices; length of T3 1.28-1.4 +x +length of T6; T5 distinctly longer than wide; S2-S6 densely longitudinally striate, with delicate punctures in interstices; prominent longitudinal median carina present on S2-S5. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4C/B7/EB4CB7D6C57A89E740A7D30DBE30121E.xml b/data/EB/4C/B7/EB4CB7D6C57A89E740A7D30DBE30121E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a61a9178f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4C/B7/EB4CB7D6C57A89E740A7D30DBE30121E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus eburnellus Huemer & Karsholt, 2001 + + + + + +Megacraspedus +eburnellus + +Huemer & Karsholt, 2001: 238, figs 3, 8, 10, 13-14. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype ♂, "Italia [prov. Verona] Mte Baldo Noveza 1300-1600 m M.6.66. leg. Burmann" " TLMF Innsbruck 1988-12" (TLMF). Paratypes. Italy. 1 ♂, same data as holotype (SMNK); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, same data, but medio vii.1966 (SMNK, TLMF); 1 ♂, same data, but 19.vi.1993, leg. P. Huemer (TLMF); 5 ♂, same data, but Costabella, 1800 m, ultimo vi.1965, leg. K. Burmann (TLMF); 1 ♂, same data, but Bocca di Navene, 1400-1500 m, medio vi.1969, 1 ♂, same data, but medio vi.1970, 1 ♂, same data, but ultimo vi.1971, leg. K. Burmann (SMNK); 1 ♂, Monte Baldo, Naole, 1500-1600 m, 21.vii.1989, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, prov. Verona, Monte Baldo, Dintorni Refugio, +Novezzina +, 1250 m, 24.vii.1984, leg. U. Parenti, genitalia slide GU00/891 Huemer (ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. Verona, Monte Baldo, Naole, 1500-1600 m, 21.vii.1989, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); 3 ♂, prov. Verona, Monte Baldo, 1700 m, medio vii.1959 (SMNK); 1 ♂, Garda, medio v.1970, leg. K. Burmann (SMNK); 1 ♂, prov. Brescia, Anfo, Cima Valcai S-Hang, 1200 m, 14.vi.1987, leg. P. Huemer (TLMF); 1 ♂, 3 ♀, prov. Bergamo, Alpi Orobie, Val +d'Arera +, 2000 m, 14-15.viii.1992, leg. P. Huemer & G. Tarmann (TLMF); 35 ♂, 1 ♀, same data, but 2100 m, 23-24.viii.1992 (TLMF); 6 ♂, same data, but Pizzo Arera, 2000 m, 2-3.viii.1999, leg. Nuss (MTD). Non-type material. Italy. 1 ♂, prov. Trento, Brentonico, Rif. Graziani, 1600 m, 22.vii.1977, leg. U. Parenti (ZMUC); 12 ♂, 2 ♀, prov. Verona, Monte Baldo, Dintorni Rifugio +Novezzina +, 1250-1300 m, 23-24.vii.1984, leg. U. Parenti; 1 ♂, same data, but 19.vii.1985; 2 ♂, same data, but 22.vii.1986; 1 ♂, same data, but 29.vii.1986; 2 ♂, same data, but 24.vii.1992 (all ZMUC). + + + +Redescription. +Adult. Male (Figure 140). Wingspan 14-19 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with short scale brush, light brown on outer and lower surface, white on inner and upper surface; segment 3 of about same length as segment 2, white. Antennal scape without pecten, flagellum indistinctly ringed whitish and mid-brown. Head whitish; thorax and tegula as forewing. Forewing whitish cream, more or less mottled with light brown; basal part of costa whitish; fringes concolorous with forewing. Hindwing light grey with whitish cream fringes. +Female (Figure 141). Wingspan 9-13 mm. Same colour as male, but fore- and hindwing more lanceolate and in particular hindwings distinctly reduced in width. Otherwise similar to male. +Variation. The forewing colour varies from whitish cream to light brown. Worn specimens look whitish. The tip of segment 3 of the labial palps is sometimes black. + +Male genitalia (Figure 257). Uncus moderately moderately large, slightly shorter than broad, basally constricted, sub-basally widened, distally tapered to broadly rounded apex; gnathos hook stout, approximately 1.3 times length of uncus, weakly curved, lateromedially widened, apically pointed; tegumen smooth, with weakly rounded anterior and short anteriomedial ridge, anterior margin with broad and shallow emargination; pedunculi of moderate size, with transverse ridge; valva long, extending almost to tip of uncus, broader at base, distal part slender, apically weakly curved and pointed; sacculus well developed, digitate; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, distinctly developed lateral humps, vincular scle +rites +irregularly oblong with broad base; saccus large, nearly V-shaped, with broadly rounded apex, moderately long, ratio maximum width to length about 1, posterior margin broadly arched, nearly sinusoid, with broad and shallow medial emargination, medial part smooth, with indistinct short and furcated ridge, lateral sclerites short, approximately 0.6 times length of maximum width of saccus; phallus gradually tapered, with weakly defined bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds stout, straight, with broadly sclerotised zone dorsally and slender sclerotised ventral ridge, elongated plate-like cornutus with several short teeth. + +Female genitalia (Figure 301). Papilla analis very large, apically rounded, almost two times length of segment VIII; apophysis posterior rod-like, approximately 1.4 mm long, posteriorly bordered by sclerotised zone of papilla analis,; segment VIII approximately 0.5 mm long, posteriolaterally sclerotised, medially membranous with microsculpture; subgenital plate with subostial sclerotisation, sclerotised oblique rods posteriorly, broad and shallow projection anteriorly, posteriorly extended into short, pointed and flap-like sub-medial sclerites, delimiting rounded ostium bursae, anterior edge rounded; apophysis anterior rod-like, slightly longer than segment VIII; colliculum irregularly sclerotised; ductus bursae slender, approximately 3.3 mm long; corpus bursae approximately 2.2 mm long, slender, clearly delimited from ductus bursae; signum a small, suboval, strongly dentate plate. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus eburnellus +differs from most other European +Megacraspedus +species in lacking blackish brown or black scales, dots, or streaks on the forewings. It is externally similar to +M. dolosellus +(Figs 29-38), differing in being slightly larger and with slightly broader forewings. +M. dolosellus +moreover differs in having the veins on the forewings lighter than the ground colour of the wings. The females of this species have distinctly more reduced hindwings than the female of +M. eburnellus +. The male genitalia are overall similar to other species in the +M. pentheres +species group but differ by the apically pointed valva, the large saccus, and the characteristic dentation of the phallus. The female genitalia differ from other species in the subostial sclerotisation and the suboval signum. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:AAJ3176 (n = 2). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is low with mean and maximum divergence of 0.2%. The distance to the nearest neighbour +M. skulei +sp. n. is 8.5% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Italy (Orobian Alps to Monte Baldo). + + +Biology. + +Host plant and early stages are unknown. Adults have been collected during the daytime by sweeping the vegetation with a net. Males are also attracted to light. The flight period ranges from the middle of May to the middle of August, depending on altitude. The habitat is characterised by scree and rock formations with alpine grassland vegetation at altitudes of between 1200 and 2100 m. A single specimen from the lowland locality Garda ( +Burmann and Huemer 1997 +) is probably mislabelled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4C/FC/EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765.xml b/data/EB/4C/FC/EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9331a4b1ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4C/FC/EB4CFC07D79BD5CADAAEE4549BCCF765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) in China, with notes on allied genera and description of four new species from Yunnan + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +211 + + +71 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.211.3060 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.211.3060 +1313-2970-211-71 + + + + +Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 + + + + +Raveniola +Zonstein 1987 +: 1014, type species +Brachythele virgata +Simon, 1891, by the original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +By retroventral position of the male mating spur on tibia I, +Raveniola +differs essentially from the majority of the Holarctic and Asian nemesiid genera: from Mediterranean +Nemesia +Audouin, 1826, +Iberesia +Decae & Cardoso, 2006 and +Brachythele +Ausserer, 1871 as well as from the Nearctic +Calisoga +Chamberlin, 1937 and from Asian +Atmethochilus +Simon, 1887 and +Damarchus +Thorell, 1891. Males in all these genera possess mating spurs located on the process ventrally or prolaterally. In addition, in the two latter genera males have paired tarsal claws provided with a single S-shaped tooth row instead of the biserial dentition typical for male nemesiids. + + +Within the rest of this group of genera, in which males are also known to possess the retrolateral or retroventral megaspines on tibia I, +Raveniola +can be distinguished from Central American +Mexentypesa +Raven, 1987 by having the unpaired tarsal claw (absent in the latter genus) and integral tarsi (pseudosegmented in +Mexentypesa +); from African +Hermacha +Simon, 1889, +Entypesa +Simon, 1902, +Lepthercus +Purcell, 1902 and +Pionothele +Purcell, 1902 - by much smaller PMS (from first three of them) or longer apical segment of PLS (domed in +Pionothele +). Moreover, males of +Raveniola +differ from males of all the above-mentioned genera by their elongate, cylindrical and strongly spinose palpal tibiae. The congeneric females have no unique distinctive characters. + + +East-Asian +Sinopesa +Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 is the only genus that has been found to share with +Raveniola +the above-listed definitive features. These partially sympatric genera differ from each other by the characters shown in the table in the Discussion below. + + + +Description. + +Medium-sized to large nemesiids with carapace 4-14 mm long. Carapace hirsute. Eye tubercle low to moderately developed. Chelicerae in most species without rastellum. Maxillae rectangular with few to numerous cuspules. Serrula not evident. Labium twice wider than long with no cuspules. Paired sternal sigillae small round submarginal to marginal. Leg formula 4123 or 1423. Metatarsal preening combs absent. Leg tarsi integral (not cracked or pseudosegmented), aspinose in most species. In males scopula on tarsi I always entire; tarsi II with entire or narrowly divided scopula; tarsi III and IV with widely divided scopula or without it; conspecific females with weaker scopula on posterior tarsi. Paired tarsal claws biserially toothed both in males and females; claw apex long and moderately curved. Unpaired tarsal claw small and sharply bent. Males: intercheliceral tumescence if present located ventrally; palpal tibia ++/- +long, spinose; cymbium rather short with or without spines; tibia I with 2(3) sequential megaspines. Females: each paired spermatheca with 2-3 individual diverticulae. PMS small to absent. PLS: apical segment triangle to digitiform. + + + + +Distribution +, habitats and ecology. + + +Over 20 species are currently known in the south Palearctic, from Turkey to China (see +Platnick 2012 +). The spiders inhabit different types of forest and steppe biotopes, subalpine and alpine meadows from seashore up to 4300 m above sea level. They can occur under rocks and logs, or inhabit abandoned rodent burrows, or crevices. Adult females can be found building simple burrows 10-20 cm (in +Raveniola ferghanensis +- up to 40-50 cm) depth with weak silk lining and open entrance. + + +Unfortunately, we have no direct label data shoving peculiarities in the habitats and ecology of Chinese species of +Raveniola +. The only male of +Raveniola yunnanensis +sp. n.was found under the rock in the mixed mountainous broad-leaved forest (I. Kabak, personal communication). The representatives of +Raveniola montana +sp. n., +Raveniola shangrila +sp. n. and +Raveniola songi +sp. n. were collected with pitfall traps together with highland ants +Myrmica pleiorhytida +Radchenko & Elmes, 2009 ( +Hymenoptera +, +Formicidae +) by the same collectors and in the same biotope. The latter species was noted inhabiting mountainous meadows (see +Radchenko and Elmes 2010 +, p. 219). + + + + +Key to Chinese +Raveniola + + +Females of +Raveniola guangxi +, +Raveniola shangrila +sp. n., +Raveniola songi +sp. n. and +Raveniola yunnanensis +sp. n. are unknown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 49Fig. 50 +Raveniola xizangensis +
Figs 37 and 38 +Raveniola guangxi +
Fig. 41 +Raveniola shangrila +
Figs 40-43
Fig. 39 +Raveniola hebeinica +
Figs 26, 28Figs 32-34
Fig. 29fig. 35 +Raveniola yunnanensis +
Fig. 26Fig. 32Fig. 40 +Raveniola montana +
+Fig +. 28Fig. 34Fig. 42 + +Raveniola songi +
Fig. 47 +Raveniola hebeinica +
Fig. 48 +Raveniola montana +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4D/34/EB4D3480B95AD9BCC8D288A56994E9C0.xml b/data/EB/4D/34/EB4D3480B95AD9BCC8D288A56994E9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a6cb527a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4D/34/EB4D3480B95AD9BCC8D288A56994E9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828-2-1115 + + + + +Bombus hortorum (L., 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Campanulabarbata L.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: 2057 m; decimalLatitude: +47.025236 +; decimalLongitude: +11.812656 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-10-12 +; habitat: aggregation of mountain pines / alpine meadow + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Williams 1998 +, +Williams 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4D/40/EB4D40EC9B8E87ABF47177751C821D08.xml b/data/EB/4D/40/EB4D40EC9B8E87ABF47177751C821D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6a0c29a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4D/40/EB4D40EC9B8E87ABF47177751C821D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Empria liturata (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Tenthredo liturata +Gmelin, 1790 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4D/6B/EB4D6B6A517B5FE5BDB66BC8C36CC2B1.xml b/data/EB/4D/6B/EB4D6B6A517B5FE5BDB66BC8C36CC2B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b1e42a81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4D/6B/EB4D6B6A517B5FE5BDB66BC8C36CC2B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Sabicea venosa Benth. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007422) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4D/6F/EB4D6F77569012660FFF8226897126CE.xml b/data/EB/4D/6F/EB4D6F77569012660FFF8226897126CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8f1a2514b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4D/6F/EB4D6F77569012660FFF8226897126CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus rugosus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +G. T. thorace rotundato rugoso cristato, capite acuminato, femoribus posticis subtus repandis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Thorax versus apicem crista compressa crenata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4D/DB/EB4DDBBD71B14BBDADABCB2AECA87CD0.xml b/data/EB/4D/DB/EB4DDBBD71B14BBDADABCB2AECA87CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef4b8a38fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4D/DB/EB4DDBBD71B14BBDADABCB2AECA87CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Schoenus ferrugineus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-40 cm +hoch, rund, am Grund +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +, +hoechstens +1/3 so lang wie der +Staengel +. +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, ca. +1 cm +lang, schwarzbraun, mit 1-5 +mehrbluetigen +Aehrchen + +. Perigonborsten 3-6. Unterstes Hochblatt +kuerzer +bis wenig +laenger +als der +Bluetenstand +. Frucht stumpf 3kantig, weiss, porzellanartig +glaenzend +, ca. +1 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, Flachmoore / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rostrote Kopfbinse +, +Rostrotes Kopfried +Nom +francais +: +Choin ferrugineux +Nome italiano: +Giunco nero delle paludi + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4D/E4/EB4DE45D2A2258608A3B87F82D9809E5.xml b/data/EB/4D/E4/EB4DE45D2A2258608A3B87F82D9809E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24fa86dcc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4D/E4/EB4DE45D2A2258608A3B87F82D9809E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the African and Southwest Asian species of Platyderus Stephens, subg. Eremoderus Jeanne (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-0657 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Blvd. Tsar Osvoboditel, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria +gueorguiev@nmnhs.com + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2684 +Oderstr. 2, 15306, Gusow-Platkow, Germany + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Leuphana University Lueneburg, Institute of Ecology, Universitaetsallee 1, 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Muilwijk, Jan +Department of Entomology, Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Machard, Patrice +29 Chemin de Champigny, Molineuf, F- 41190 Valencisse, France + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-06-13 + + +69 + + +1 + + +71 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840 +1860-1324-1-71 +7DEB0587A3734B06BAADCA6102EC6581 +DF59A16543B05799A4FD7B66E721FC76 + + + + +Genus +Platyderus Stephens, 1827 + + + +Type species. + + +Harpalus depressus + +Audinet-Serville, 1821 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4E/DE/EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51.xml b/data/EB/4E/DE/EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a83d2cb94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4E/DE/EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Mystrium mysticum +Roger. + + + +☿. Fundnotizen: Gross-Comoro und Anjouan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4F/36/EB4F3677029E51F4A1067B5D99A2D117.xml b/data/EB/4F/36/EB4F3677029E51F4A1067B5D99A2D117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3bca103920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4F/36/EB4F3677029E51F4A1067B5D99A2D117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A new clitocyboid genus Spodocybe and a new subfamily Cuphophylloideae in the family Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +He, Zheng-Mi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-3427 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhu L. +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China +fungi@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +79 + + +129 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.66302 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.66302 +1314-4049-79-129 +8A02D3D72C665C59A4826E8865C8B1FC + + + + + +Spodocybe bispora Z. M. He & Zhu L. Yang +sp. nov. +Figs 4C, D +, 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +S. rugosiceps + +in having a nearly smooth pileus, larger basidiospores and 2-spored rather than 4-spored basidia. Differs from + +C. trulliformis + +in having a nearly smooth rather than felty-squamulose pileus. + + + +Etymology. + + +Bispora + +refers to 2-spored. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Baoshan City +, +Longyang District +, +Shuizhai Village +, at +25.273967°N +, +99.306216°E +, alt. + +2400 m + +, +12 Aug 2011 +, +J. Qin +324 (KUN-HKAS 73310, +holotype +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomes small, clitocyboid. Pileus 1.5-3 cm in diam, plano-convex to funnel-shaped; surface dry and nearly smooth, greyish-brown (4B2-3) to grey-brown (4E3-5); center depressed, usually with a low umbo, somewhat darker; margin generally straight and undulating, incurved when old; context thin and white (1A1). Lamellae deeply decurrent, white (1A1) to cream (1A2), thin, 1-2 mm high, relatively crowded, sometimes forked and intervenose. Stipe 1-3 +x +0.2-0.4 cm, central, subcylindrical, hollow; surface dry and nearly smooth, concolorous with pileus; context white (1A1). + + + +Figure 5. +Microscopic features of + +Spodocybe rugosiceps + +(KUN-HKAS 112563, holotype) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia +c +pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + +Basidiospores [60/3/3] (7)7.5-10.5(11.5) +x +3-4 +μm +, Q = (2.05)2.11-3(3.33), Qm = 2.56 ++/- +0.3, cylindrical, colorless, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. Basidia 20-30 +x +4-5.5 +μm +, clavate, 2-spored, colorless, hyaline, thin-walled; sterigmata up to 10 +μm +long; ratio of basidia to basidiospore length less than 5 (about 2-4). Cystidia absent. Lamellar trama subregular, colorless, hyaline, made up of thin-walled cylindrical hyphae with 3-10 +µm +wide. Pileipellis a cutis, composed of thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 3-11 +µm +wide. Stipitipellis a cutis, composed of thin-walled cylindrical hyphae 3-10 +μm +wide. Clamp connections in all parts of basidiomes. + + + +Habitat, ecology and distribution. +Saprophytic, usually gregarious on the ground of coniferous or coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, known from Yunnan, China; July to September. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Kunming City +, +Qipan Mountain +, at +26.060020°N +, +102.576823°E +, alt. + +1900 m + +, +25 Jul 2020 +, +Z. M. He +35 (KUN-HKAS 112564); Nujiang City, +Lanping Country, No. +311 Provincial Highway, at +26.636613°N +, +99.557809°E +, alt. + +2660 m + +, +14 Aug 2011 +, +J. Qin +346 (KUN-HKAS 73332) + +. + + + +Figure 6. +Microscopic features of + +Spodocybe bispora + +(KUN-HKAS 73310, +holotype +) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia +c +pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/4F/D7/EB4FD75E92EEFE391A9BD9C3FC0EDE09.xml b/data/EB/4F/D7/EB4FD75E92EEFE391A9BD9C3FC0EDE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfa0d1816f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/4F/D7/EB4FD75E92EEFE391A9BD9C3FC0EDE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cephalophus jentinki +Thomas 1892 + + + + + + + +Cephalophus jentinki +Thomas 1892 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892: 417 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Liberia +"; since identified as Junk River opposite Schieffelinsville, Sharp-Hill (Kühn, 1965). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Jentink's Duiker +. + + + + +Distribution: +W Côte d’Ivoire, +Liberia +, and +Sierra Leone +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Kuhn (1968) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/50/4F/EB504F95FD0A5DE9BAED4FD85B940FB2.xml b/data/EB/50/4F/EB504F95FD0A5DE9BAED4FD85B940FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07017d32656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/50/4F/EB504F95FD0A5DE9BAED4FD85B940FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pilea (Urticaceae) from limestone karst in China + + + +Author + +Monro, Alex K. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom & The Herbarium, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Wei, Y. G. +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, People's Republic of China + + + +Author + +Chen, C. J. +Chinese National Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, People's Republic of China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +19 + + +51 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.19.3968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.19.3968 +1314-2003-19-51 +FF98D5359342FF9B3C5A0C6CFFC1FFA7 +576152 + + + + + +Pilea guizhouensis A.K. Monro, C.J. Chen & Y.G. Wei +sp. nov. +Figs 3 D, E +, 6 A-C +, 7 A-C + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +Pilea boniana + +from which it can be distinguished by the shorter inflorescence length, staminate flowers composed of four rather than five and valvate rather than imbricate tepals, and smaller achene size. + + + +Type. China. + +Guizhou: Xingyi County, Xingyi City, Malinghe Gorge, 950 m, +025°08'32.9"N +, +104°57'11.7"E +(DMS), 12 May 2010, +A. K. Monro & Y.G. Wei 6715 +(holotype: IBK; isotypes: BM001001220, MO, PE). + + + +Description. + +Herb or subshrub to 50 cm, epipetric or terrestrial. Stems erect, drying brown to dark brown, green and maroon at the nodes when fresh, glabrous, brown peltate glandular on young stems and flowering nodes, cystoliths elliptic or absent, the internodes 18-200 +x +1.5-2.0 mm, irregularly circular and grooved in cross-section, striate. Stipules 2.0-2.5 mm, deltate, drying red-brown. Leaves petiolate, distichous; petioles at each node unequal by ratio 1:1.8-8.5, 1.5-37 mm, glabrous; laminae at each node subequal or unequal by ratio 1: 1.9-5.4, laminae 12-130 +x +5-26 mm, ovate, lanceolate, asymmetrically elliptic, oblanceolate or obovate, chartaceous; 3-nerved, the lateral nerves visible for>7/8 or more of the lamina length, secondary nerves 8-14 pairs, borne 60-75° to the midrib, weakly curved; upper surface drying dark brown, dark green when fresh, glabrous, cystoliths 0.250-0.375 mm, +'V' +shaped, midrib raised; lower surface drying brown to dark brown, pale green when fresh, glabrous, eglandular; base symmetrical or asymmetrical, cuneate or obtuse; margin discretely serrulate or serrate, the basal 1/8-1/4 entire; apex symmetrical, attenuate to acuminate. Inflorescences ca 3 per stem, unisexual, staminate and pistillate inflorescences synchronous, born on separate stems; bracts 0.75-1.0 mm; bracteoles 0.50-0.675 mm. Staminate inflorescences 15-20 mm, bearing ca 60 flowers in a loose cyme; peduncle ≤1/4 inflorescence length, 0.5 mm in diameter, glabrous; pedicels 1.0-1.5 mm, glabrous. Staminate flowers 1.5 +x +1.5 mm immediately prior to anthesis, pale green; tepals 4, 1.75 mm, valvate, broad elliptic or obovate, fused for their basal 1/2, glabrous, the subapical appendage ≤0.25 mm, ridge-like, glabrous; stamens 4. Pistillate inflorescences solitary, 2.0-3.5 mm, bearing 19-42 flowers in a compact cyme; peduncle 1/4 to 1/3 inflorescence length, 0.375 mm in diameter, glabrous, cystoliths absent; pedicels 0.375-0.50 mm, glabrous. Pistillate flowers 0.50-0.75 mm, tepals 3, unequal, adaxial tepal 0.5 mm, oblong to keel-shaped, the tepal appendage 0.375-0.50 mm, appearing inflated; the lateral tepals 0.375 mm, asymmetrically ovate; staminodes not visible. Infructescences 4.0-4.5 mm; achenes 0.675 +x +0.375 mm, compressed, asymmetrically ovoid, the margin narrowly thickened. + + + +Figure 6. + +Pilea guizhouensis + +. +A +Habitat +B +close-up of pistillate inflorescence +C +close-up of a pistillate flower. Based on +Monro & Wei 6715 +. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Pilea guizhouensis + +. +A +Habitat +B +close-up of pistillate inflorescence +C +close-up of a pistillate infructescence. Based on +Monro & Wei 6715 +. + + + + +Paratypes. + +CHINA: Guizhou: Libo County, Yaolu Town, Huangcaoping, 650 m, 025°28'25"N, 108°04'15"E (DMS, both altitude and coordinates taken from Google Earth based on label data), April 24 2005, +S. Qing & D. Londong 34 +(BM001001221, PE). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Guizhou Province, Xingi County and Libo County, 650-950 m, in limestone Karst. The two localities are separated by ca 310km and represent semi-natural or naturally disturbed sites within an agricultural landscape. + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to Province from which both collections of this species are known. + + +Discussion. + +Comparison of the holotype and paratype material with type specimens from the herbaria listed in the methods section recovered + +Pilea boniana + +Gagnep. and + +Pilea rubriflora + +C. Wright as most similar to + +Pilea guizhouensis + +. + +Pilea guizhouensis + +can be distinguished from + +Pilea boniana + +based on stipule, staminate, pistillate inflores and achene length and staminate tepal number as summarised in +Table 4 +. + +Pilea guizhouensis + +can be distinguished from + +Pilea rubriflora + +based on internode, stipule and, staminate and pistillate flower morphology as summarised in +Table 5 +. + + +Pilea +guizhouensis +falls within + +Weddell's +(1869) + +Heterophyllae-Gerontogeae subdivision and + +Chen's +(1982) + +Urticella Section of the genus. + + + +Table 4. +XX + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Pilea guizhouensis + + + +Pilea boniana + +
Stipules2.0-2.5 mmca 1.0 mm
Staminate inflorescence15-20 mm60-160 mm
Pistillate inflorescence2.0-3.5 mm60-160 mm
Staminate flower tepals4, valvate5, imbricate
Achene0.675 mmca 2.0 mm
+
+ + +Table 5. +XX + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Pilea guizhouensis + + + +Pilea rubriflora + +
Internodes1.5-2.0 mm diameter2-3 mm in dianeter
Stipules2.0-2.5 mm, not ribbedca 7 mm, longitudinally ribbed
Staminate pedicels1.0-1.5 mm2-3 mm
Pistillate flower tepals34
+
+
+ +Conservation status. + +Using IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +) + +Pilea guizhouensis + +is considered Vulnerable (VU). + +Pilea guizhouensis + +is known from two localities (IUCN criteria D2, number of locations <5). These two localities are ca 320 km apart and assuming that this species occurs within the 650-950 elevation range then the Extent of Occurrence between these localities is calculated to be 12,800 km2 (IUCN criteria B1, <20,000km2). Using the IUCN methodology our Global Conservation Assessment for + +Pilea guizhouensis + +is Vulnerable +(VU) +based on criteria B1 with a plausible future threat that could drive this taxon to Near Threatened in a very short time. Plausible threats include the presence of a tourist trail running through the Malinghe Gorge which may be expanded, re-routed or rebuilt resulting in damage to the populations. In addition the second locality is located close to an agricultural area and is therefore vulnerable to conversion from forest to farmland. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF93530F00DB4EC2F0CCF489.xml b/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF93530F00DB4EC2F0CCF489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f826d851721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF93530F00DB4EC2F0CCF489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ + + + +A revised taxonomy of crested newts in the Triturus karelinii group (Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Wielstra, B. + + + +Author + +Litvinchuk, S. N. + + + +Author + +Naumov, B. + + + +Author + +Tzankov, N. + + + +Author + +Arntzen, J. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +3 + + +441 +453 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.5 +bd3a8c00-de22-4566-ae08-b0d123f817f5 +1175-5326 +215933 +69B9A846-616F-4774-B3F0-B796D2B90431 + + + + + + +The name + +T. arntzeni + +is a junior synonym of + +T. macedonicus + + + + + + + + +Litvinchuk +et al. +(1999) + +described the subspecies + +Triturus karelinii arntzeni + +based on differences in genome size, protein variation and morphological characteristics. Subsequently, + +Espregueira Themudo +et al. +(2009) + +elevated this subspecies to species level, i.e. + +Triturus arntzeni +Litvinchuk, Borkin, Džukiċ and Kaleziċ, 1999 + +(in + +Litvinchuk +et al. +, 1999 + +). However, concern has been expressed that the +type +locality of + +T. arntzeni + +—Vrtovaċ, near Pirot in eastern +Serbia +( +Fig. 1 +)—in fact represents the species + +T. macedonicus + +and not + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +(Arntzen & Wielstra, 2010; + +Stoyanov +et al. +, 2011 + +). We review the species identity of crested newts from Vrtovaċ below. Because the bulk of evidence points towards + +T. macedonicus + +being the crested newt species occurring at Vrtovaċ, we identify the name + +T. arntzeni + +as a junior synonym of + +T. macedonicus + +and conclude that it does not represent a taxon newly distinguished in + +T. karelinii + +s. l. + + +Geography. +The population in + +Litvinchuk +et al. +(1999) + +representing + +T. arntzeni + +comprises seven different localities (14a-g; see +Fig. 1 +), all of which are situated at, or close to, various crested newt contact zones. Note that locality 14c concerns the actual +type +locality of + +T. arntzeni + +. For the latest overview of + +Triturus + +distribution, including a database of locality data, see + +Wielstra +et al. +(2013b) + +. The species composition of the seven + +T. arntzeni + +populations we evaluate as follows: + + +Locality 14a, Trbusaċ, +Serbia +is + +T. dobrogicus + +( + +Wielstra +et al. +, 2013b + +). Species identification is based upon the phenotype of material deposited at the Institute of Biological Research, “Siniša Stankoviċ”, University of Belgrade (JWA, BW). + + +Locality 14b, Trešnja, +Serbia +represents the western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pool with + +T. dobrogicus + +mitochondrial DNA and some limited presence of, or genetic admixture with, + +T. dobrogicus + +(Arntzen +et al. +, submitted; + +Wallis +& Arntzen, 1989 + +). + + +Locality 14c, Vrtovaċ, +Serbia +, is positioned inside the + +T. macedonicus + +range (Wielstra & Arntzen, 2012). Neighboring crested newt species are, in order of increasing distance, + +T. cristatus + +, + +T. dobrogicus + +and western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pool ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Locality 14d, Vlasi, +Serbia +, has western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pool and + +T. macedonicus + +in syntopy (Wielstra & Arntzen, 2012). Species identification is based on examination of animals observed in the field (JWA, BW). + + +Locality 14e, Vlasina, +Serbia +has + +T. macedonicus +(Wielstra & Arntzen, 2012) + +. Species identification is based upon the phenotype of material deposited at the Institute of Biological Research, “Siniša Stankoviċ”, University of Belgrade and of animals observed in the field (JWA, BW). The number of rib-bearing vertebrae (details below) reported in this population (n=7 with NRBV = 13, n=25 with NRBV = 14) is typical for + +T. macedonicus +( + +Crnobrnja-Isailoviċ +et al. +, 1997 + +) + +. + + +Locality 14f, Stracin, +Macedonia +has the western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pool and + +T. macedonicus + +in syntopy (Wielstra & Arntzen, 2012). Species identification is based upon the phenotype of material deposited at the Institute of Biological Research, “Siniša Stankoviċ”, University of Belgrade (JWA, BW). Note that a population of + +T. macedonicus + +is located c. 4 kilometers to the west (Rugince, +Macedonia +in Wielstra & Arntzen, 2012). + + +Locality +14g +, Berovo, +Macedonia +is western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pool. Species identification was confirmed based upon the phenotype of material deposited at the Institute of Biological Research, “Siniša Stankoviċ”, University of Belgrade and of animals observed in the field (JWA, BW) and conforms to species identification by +Kaleziċ and Hedgecock (1980) +. Another confirmed + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pool locality is located 9 kilometers to the northwest (Mitrašinci, +Macedonia +in + +Wielstra +et al. +, 2013a + +). + + +Throat and belly pattern. +In the field crested newts are best identified by morphotype (see introduction) and by their coloration pattern ( +Arntzen, 2003 +; + +Arntzen & +Wallis +, 1999 + +) as follows: + + + +Triturus karelinii + +s. l. +: Stocky build. Heavily white-stippled sides. Ventral surface yellow-orange with many small to medium-sized, frequently angular black spots and continuous on the throat. + + + +Triturus carnifex +: Medium + +stocky build. Little or no white stippling on sides. Throat color variable with white stipples. Ventral surface yellow with few large, roundish, ill-defined and muddy-gray to black spots. + + + +Triturus macedonicus +: Medium + +stocky build. Sides densely white-stippled. Throat dark black or a muddied mix of black and yellow with many, medium sized white stipples. Ventral surface yellow to orange-yellow with a dense pattern of small, irregular spots. + + + +Triturus cristatus +: Slender + +build. Heavily white-stippled sides. Throat a muddied mix of black and yellow with fine white stippling. Ventral surface yellow-orange with irregular black spots. + + + +Triturus dobrogicus +: Very + +slender build. Heavily white-stippled sides. Black throat with large angular white spots (especially in males), ventral surface deep orange with many sharp, roundish black spots. + + +For a picture overview of throat and belly patterns of the different crested newt species, see + +Arntzen and +Wallis +(1999) + +. Pictures of the throat and belly pattern of the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +T. arntzeni + +(online Appendix 1), preserved material stored at the Institute of Biological Research, “Siniša Stankoviċ”, University of Belgrade, and live newts from the +type +locality as observed by several of us (JWA, BW) most resemble + +T. macedonicus + +and not + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +In particular we point to the absence of the distinctive + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +throat pattern, with small angular dark spots surrounded by yellow, similar to the pattern on the belly. These spots are also absent in the +holotype +of + +T. arntzeni + +. To ascribe the Vrtovaċ newts to + +T. macedonicus + +by coloration pattern alone is not straightforward: as noted by +Freytag (1988) +, + +T. macedonicus + +overlaps considerably with + +T. cristatus + +in patterning and coloration. + + +Number of rib-bearing pre-sacral vertebrae. +The + +Triturus + +morphotypes were initially distinguished with the help of the ‘Wolterstorff index’, a measure of overall shape, defined as ‘forelimb length divided by inter-limb distance’ ( +Wolterstorff, 1923 +). + +Arntzen and +Wallis +(1994) + +found the number of rib-bearing pre-sacral vertebrae (NRBV) in + +Triturus + +to represent a taxonomically discriminating character superior to the Wolterstorff-Index (the two are strongly negatively correlated across species). Accordingly, the + +Triturus + +morphotypes are characterized by a +modal +number of rib-bearing pre-sacral vertebrae (NRBV) ( + +Arntzen & +Wallis +, 1999 + +). Modal NRBV count increases from +12 in + +T. marmoratus +– +T. pygmaeus + +, via +13 in + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +, +14 in + +T. carnifex +– +T. macedonicus + +and +15 in + +T. cristatus + +, to 16/ +17 in + +T. dobrogicus + +( +Arntzen, 2003 +; + +Arntzen & +Wallis +, 1999 + +). + + +A disadvantage of NRBV (similarly applying to the Wolterstorff index) is that, although informative at the population level, it is not unambiguous at the individual level, due to intraspecific variation. Moreover, intermediate scores due to interspecific hybridization may point to a third species not involved ( + +Arntzen & +Wallis +, 1994 + +). We determined NRBV for 63 individuals from the + +T. arntzeni + +type +locality (the +holotype +and 12 +paratypes +, deposited at the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg; +46 specimens +deposited at the Institute of Biological Research, “Siniša Stankoviċ”, University of Belgrade and four specimens deposited at Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, see online Appendix 2). Three specimens with different NRBV (13 versus 14) on either sides of the body were ignored. Eleven individuals (18.3%) have an NRBV count of 13, NRBV is +14 in +n=44 (73.3%) and NRBV is +15 in +n=5 (8.3%). The distribution of modal versus non-modal NRBV scores in the Vrtovaċ population is not significantly different from that of + +T. carnifex +/ +T. macedonicus + +(G-test of independence, d. f. = 1, P>0.05; reference data in +Arntzen, 2003 +). The NRBV count of 15 shown by the +holotype +of + +T. arntzeni + +is indicative since this value fits + +T. macedonicus + +better than it does + +T. karelinii + +s. l. + + +Genome size. +The size of the genome may be a source of relevant taxonomic information ( +Green & Sessions, 2007 +; + +Kron +et al. +, 2007 + +). + +Litvinchuk +et al. +(1999) + +observed a difference in genome size between + +T. arntzeni + +and + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +, with non-overlapping confidence intervals. We here interpret the genome size of + +T. arntzeni + +from Vrtovaċ (n=13) not as ‘different from other +T. karelinii’ +(as in + +Litvinchuk +et al. +, 1999 + +), but as ‘not different from +T. macedonicus’ +( +Fig. 2 +; constituent data in online Appendix 3). It is important to note that these genome sizes also differ from those of + +T. cristatus + +and + +T. dobrogicus + +. In contrast to + +Litvinchuk +et al. +(1999) + +we do not invoke convergent evolution or introgressive hybridization to explain the data but conclude that newts from Vrtovaċ actually are + +T. macedonicus + +. The genome size of the +holotype +of + +T. arntzeni + +in particular falls within the range of + +T. macedonicus + +but outside of the range of + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +The fourteenth specimen labeled as + +T. arntzeni + +in + +Litvinchuk +et al. +(1999) + +is from Tresnja (population 14b, see above) and has a genome size that is intermediate of + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +and + +T. dobrogicus + +; it is excluded from +Fig. 2 +. + + +Allozyme data. + +Litvinchuk +et al. +(1999) + +presented data for nine allozyme loci and analyzed these at the population level. We here re-analyze the data at the level of the individual and in a phylogenetic framework for 42 individuals with a complete dataset and 48 individuals with data missing at one locus (online Appendix 4). Unfortunately the dataset for the +holotype +of + +T. arntzeni + +is highly incomplete, but several +paratypes +can be included in the analysis. We first determine the number of distinctive gene pools that is best supported by the data probabilistically using BAPS v.5.3 ( + +Corander +et al. +, 2008 + +). The recognized groups were clustered in a dendrogram on the basis of Rogers’ genetic distance with BIOSYS-1 ( +Swofford & Selander, 1981 +). + + +All ten included + +T. arntzeni + +individuals and three + +T. cristatus + +are in one group. Other BAPS groups are composed as follows: all + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +individuals with representatives of all three + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pools, the n=3 included + +T. macedonicus + +individuals, two + +T. cristatus + +groups and four + +T. dobrogicus + +groups and, finally, a mixed group with one + +T. cristatus + +and one + +T. dobrogicus + +(online Appendix 4). In the UPGMA dendrogram ( +Fig. 3 +) the BAPS group that contains all + +T. arntzeni + +clusters with + +T. cristatus + +and it does not cluster with either + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +or + +T. macedonicus + +. A distance-Wagner tree yields the same result (data not shown). We further note that the two loci considered to distinguish + +T. arntzeni + +from + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +by + +Litvinchuk +et al. +(1999) + +are actually represented by the same alleles in + +T. cristatus + +and + +T. macedonicus + +. However, the reference sample size is small, in particular for unquestionable + +T. macedonicus + +(n=3) and western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pool +Nuclear DNA sequence data. + +Wielstra +et al. +(2013a) + +provided a framework to cluster + +Triturus + +newts to species based on three nuclear DNA markers developed by + +Espregueira Themudo +et al. +(2009) + +. Unfortunately, our attempts to obtain nuclear DNA sequence data from the +type +material (the +holotype +and 12 +paratypes +) of + +T. arntzeni + +were not successful, presumably because of degraded DNA. However, + +Wielstra +et al. +(2013a) + +presented sequence data for another five individuals from Vrtovaċ (voucher ID +2533-37 +stored at Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden). These individuals were all assigned to + +T. macedonicus + +(see Appendix S +1 in + +Wielstra +et al. +, 2013a + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +A comparison of the genome size (pg) of + +Triturus arntzeni + +with that of other groups of + +Triturus + +newts. From left to right, the groups are + +T. pygmaeus + +(n = 1), + +T. marmoratus + +(n = 2), + +T. dobrogicus + +(n = 115), + +T. cristatus + +(n = 183), + +T. carnifex + +(n = 3), + +T. macedonicus + +(n = 6), + +T. arntzeni + +(white; n = 13), and western (n = 2), central (n = 2) and eastern (n = 58) + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +nuclear gene pool (colors correspond to those in Fig. 1). Shown are median, quartiles and range. Data are taken from (Litvinchuk +et al. +, 1999; Litvinchuk +et al. +, 2007) and provided in online Appendix 3. Note that the genome size of + +T. arntzeni + +is dissimilar to + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +and is not different from that of + +T. macedonicus + +and + +T. carnifex + +. + + + +Mitochondrial DNA. +As +noted above we did not manage to obtain usable DNA extract and were not able to sequence mitochondrial DNA for the +type +material. However, we note that mitochondrial DNA could not be used to identify these newts anyway. This is because + +T. macedonicus + +in and around +Serbia +contain asymmetrically introgressed western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +mitochondrial DNA (the area for which this phenomenon has been documented is detailed in Wielstra & Arntzen, 2012). Similarly, the nearest Serbian + +T. cristatus + +populations contain asymmetrically introgressed western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +mitochondrial DNA (Wielstra & Arntzen, 2012; + +Wielstra +et al. +, 2013b + +). So, from the perspective of mitochondrial DNA, + +T. macedonicus + +and + +T. cristatus + +are indistinguishable in the Vrtovaċ region. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Genetic similarity among crested newts ( + +Triturus cristatus +superspecies + +) based on the allozyme data presented in Litvinchuk +et al. +(1999). Similarity among ten groups of crested newt, identified by Bayesian clustering, is expressed in an UPGMA dendrogram built with Rogers’genetic distance (for details see text and for data see online Appendix 4). Pie sizes reflect sample size. Color codes are as in Fig. 1 and individuals from the population of special interest (the type locality of + +T. arntzeni + +—Vrtovać) are shown in white. Note that this group does not cluster with + +T. karelinii + +s. l. + + + +In conclusion, our analyses confirm that newts from Vrtovaċ, the +type +locality of + +T. arntzeni + +, including the +holotype +of + +T. arntzeni + +, are dissimilar to + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +and resemble + +T. macedonicus + +(NRBV, genome size, nuclear DNA sequences) or + +T. cristatus + +(allozyme data). The throat and belly pattern suggest they are + +T. macedonicus + +, but we acknowledge that the distinction with + +T. cristatus + +is difficult. On balance, we consider the population from Vrtovaċ to represent + +T. macedonicus + +(with perhaps some influences of + +T. cristatus + +). Consequently, we consider the name + +T. arntzeni + +to be a junior synonym of + +T. macedonicus + +and we conclude that the name + +T. arntzeni + +should not be used for the central/western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF96530100DB4BFCF7A9F6E1.xml b/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF96530100DB4BFCF7A9F6E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420b15468e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF96530100DB4BFCF7A9F6E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +A revised taxonomy of crested newts in the Triturus karelinii group (Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Wielstra, B. + + + +Author + +Litvinchuk, S. N. + + + +Author + +Naumov, B. + + + +Author + +Tzankov, N. + + + +Author + +Arntzen, J. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +3 + + +441 +453 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.5 +bd3a8c00-de22-4566-ae08-b0d123f817f5 +1175-5326 +215933 +69B9A846-616F-4774-B3F0-B796D2B90431 + + + + + + + +Triturus ivanbureschi + +sp. nov. +Arntzen & Wielstra + + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +. + +RMNH +. +RENA +.47200, an adult male from Ostar Kamak, +Bulgaria +(coordinates: +41.878°N +, +25.853°E +, elevation: +240 meter +), collected +8 May 2012 +by J.W. Arntzen, N. Tzankov and B. Wielstra ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Paratypes +. + +Three males ( +RMNH +. +RENA +.47201-47203) and +15 females +( +RMNH +. +RENA +.47204-47218), with collection details identical to the +holotype +. For imagery, see online Appendix 5. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is assigned to the genus + +Triturus + +because it possesses the characteristics of crested newts (the + +T. cristatus + +superspecies), in particular the combination of a denticulated crest, a dark brown dorsal coloration and orange ventral side covered with black spots. Based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data, crested newts from the +type +locality are firmly placed in the genus + +Triturus + +, within the western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +mitochondrial DNA lineage ( + +Wielstra +et al. +, 2013b + +). +As +yet only molecular genetic data are available to distinguish + +T. ivanbureschi + + +sp. nov. + +from its sister species + +T. karelinii + +. More details are provided in the section ‘A review of phylogenetic studies with + +Triturus karelinii + +s. l. +’. How to distinguish + +T. ivanbureschi + + +sp. nov. + ++ + +T. karelinii + +from the other crested newt species is discussed in the section ‘The name + +T. arntzeni + +is a junior synonym of + +T. macedonicus + +’. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +A relatively robust crested newt, with a broad head (wider than neck) and well developed limbs. Four fingers and five toes, slightly fringed but interdigital webbing absent. Relative length of fingers 1 <4 <2 <3. Relative length of toes 1 <5 <2 <4 <3. Skin granulated on dorsal and lateral sides and throat; tail and venter smooth. Gular fold inconspicuous. Swollen cloaca with papillae bordering cloacal slit. Denticulated crest, interrupted over the position of the legs and cloaca. Laterally compressed tail with evident dorsal fin and less conspicuous ventral fin. In life a brownish-blackish base color on the dorsolateral side, with scattered black flecks, most pronounced and marbled on the head. Bluish-white streak along the lateral side of the tail along the caudal vertebrae. A bright-orange ventral side and throat, dotted with small angular black spots; throat spots smaller, denser and more angular than belly spots. In the preserved state colors have slightly faded ( +Fig. 4 +). The number of rib-bearing pre-sacral vertebrae (NRBV) is 14, as determined from X-ray photographs (see online Appendix 6). The following measurements are in millimeters and have been determined with plastic Vernier calipers. Snout-vent length up to and including the hind-legs 54.0; Snout-vent length up to and including the cloaca 61.0; Total length 106.5; Inter-limb distance 28.0; Head length 14.8; Head width 11.3; Length of the right arm including the third finger 21.9; Length of the right third finger 8.5; Length of the right leg including the fourth toe 21.4; Length of the right fourth toe 8.5. + + + +FIGURE 4. +The holotype of + +Triturus ivanbureschi + + +sp. nov. + +Pictures providing a ventral (a), lateral (b) and doral (c) view of the holotype of + +T. ivanbureschi + + +sp. nov. + +, an adult male from Ostar Kamak, Bulgaria (museum number RMNH.RENA.47200). + + + + +Description of +paratypes +. + +The morphology of the +paratypes +resembles that of the +holotype +in general, but the pattern of black spots on the ventral side is highly variable among individuals (online Appendix 5). All +paratypes +have an NRBV count of 13, except RMNH.RENA.47205 (and probably RMNH.RENA.47202), which has an NRBV count of 14 (Table 2; online Appendix 6). Compared to males (such as the +holotype +), adult females have non-swollen cloacae, lack the denticulated crest and possess a less pronounced tail fin. In Table 2 the measurements taken for the +holotype +are provided for the +paratypes +. + + + + +Distribution. +The European distribution encompasses the south-eastern Balkan Peninsula, covering most of +Bulgaria +, the eastern parts of +Greece +, +Macedonia +and +Serbia +, as well as European +Turkey +. An isolated distribution pocket is found in +Serbia +that is disconnected from the main range by other intervening + +Triturus + +species ( + +T. cristatus + +in the north and + +T. macedonicus + +in the south; + +Arntzen & +Wallis +, 1999 + +; Wielstra & Arntzen, 2012). The Asian distribution is restricted to Asiatic +Turkey +, along the coast of the Aegean Sea, the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea, reaching up to c. 300 kilometers inland (usually less) but not inner +Anatolia +. An outline of the distribution is provided in +Fig. 1 +( + +T. ivanbureschi + + +sp. nov. + +encompasses the western and central gene pools of + +T. karelinii + +s.l. +, which meet in northwestern Asiatic +Turkey +). An incomplete listing of locality data is provided in Wielstra +et al. +(2012). + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate the newly recognized species of crested newt to the memory of Dr. Ivan Buresch ( +1885-1980 +), scientific director of the Institute of Zoology, Sofia (see pp. +234-235 in +Adler, 2012 +). Dr. Buresch, together with his assistant +Jordan +Zonkov, laid the foundation for herpetology in +Bulgaria +and indeed the Balkan region with the publication of the four part monograph, ‘ + +Untersuchungen über die Verbreitung der Reptilien und Amphibien in +Bulgarien +und auf der Balkanhalbinsel’ + +( +Buresch & Zonkow, 1933 +, +1934 +, +1941 +, +1942 +). The work is published in the Bulgarian language with extensive summaries in +German +. The compound name + +ivanbureschi + +was chosen to avoid confusion with ‘ + +Triturus cristatus karelinii + +forma +bureschi +’ ( +Wolterstorff, 1925 +) (nomen illegitimum, + +Litvinchuk +et al. +, 1999 + +; +Mertens & Wermuth, 1960 +). + + +Proposed vernacular name. +Balkan-Anatolian Crested Newt or Buresch’s Crested Newt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF96530F00DB49E3F0ECF684.xml b/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF96530F00DB49E3F0ECF684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe5d07f148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/50/87/EB5087CAFF96530F00DB49E3F0ECF684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A revised taxonomy of crested newts in the Triturus karelinii group (Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Wielstra, B. + + + +Author + +Litvinchuk, S. N. + + + +Author + +Naumov, B. + + + +Author + +Tzankov, N. + + + +Author + +Arntzen, J. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +3 + + +441 +453 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.5 +bd3a8c00-de22-4566-ae08-b0d123f817f5 +1175-5326 +215933 +69B9A846-616F-4774-B3F0-B796D2B90431 + + + + + + +Systematics of + +T. karelinii + +s. l. + + + + + + +The +type +locality of + +T. karelinii + +is “the northeast of the Iranian region along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea” ( +Strauch, 1870 +). +Litvinchuk and Borkin (2009) +restricted the +type +locality to the coast of the Gulf of Gorgan, +Iran +, based on the report of the expedition during which the +type +material was collected ( +Karelin, 1883 +). The +type +locality is within the range of the eastern + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +species ( +Fig. 1 +). Therefore, the name + +T. karelinii + +sensu stricto +should be applied to the eastern + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +species. +As +a vernacular name we suggest Caucasian Crested Newt or Karelin’s Crested Newt. A considerable number of localities (n = 235) are known from the former Soviet Union (reviewed in +Litvinchuk & Borkin, 2009 +) but distribution data for +Iran +are sparse (n = +13 in +Wielstra +et al. +, 2012). Its presence in the extreme north-east of +Turkey +is suspected but awaits confirmation ( + +Wielstra +et al. +, 2013a + +). + + +Considering that no previously proposed name is applicable to the central/western + +T. karelinii + +s. l. +species, we provide a new name, for which the authors are J. W. Arntzen and B. Wielstra: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/50/FD/EB50FDEA3772512EA7B94F01E24C22B6.xml b/data/EB/50/FD/EB50FDEA3772512EA7B94F01E24C22B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843a779955f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/50/FD/EB50FDEA3772512EA7B94F01E24C22B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Leibnitzia anandria (L.) Nakai, 1937 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/2F/EB512F9340D4DC5E2A2BF49D4CC9ADCF.xml b/data/EB/51/2F/EB512F9340D4DC5E2A2BF49D4CC9ADCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69fe0f67c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/2F/EB512F9340D4DC5E2A2BF49D4CC9ADCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on Angiosperms than previously considered. I- Description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa + + + +Author + +Roques, Alain + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Soldati, Laurent + + + +Author + +Denux, Olivier + + + +Author + +Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +585 + + +51 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503 +1313-2970-585-51 +B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Torymidae + + + +Megastigmus somaliensis Hussey, 1955 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype ♀ "Bristish Somaliland; ex. seeds of +Juniperus procera +; coll. i.1954, em. 25.ii.1954, J.T. Lawrie; Brit. Mus. 1956-294; Com. Inst. Ent. coll. 13661; B.M. TYPE HYM. 5.1623a; NHMUK010263946 5.1623a"(BNHM). Paratypes 4♀♀, 2♂♂, same collection data as holotype (BNHM); + + + +Additional material. + +1♀ "Abyssinia, Mulu, above Muger Valley; circa 8000 ft., 18-23. 12. 1926, Dr. H. Scott" (BNHM); 1♀ "Abyssinia, Mt. +Chillalo +Digula; circa 9500 ft., 27.11.1926, from foliage giant juniper, Dr. H. Scott" (BNHM); 3♀♀, 2♂♂, Kenya, Central Prov., Mt. Kenya Forest, +0.0308°S +, +37.1230°E +, 2125m, coll. 3034, ex. +Juniperus procera +seeds, 2 Nov. 2004, R. Copeland leg. (2♀♀, 1♂, RSC; 1♀ ARC; 1♂ destroyed). + + +Male and female specimens obtained from Kenya fit the general description of the species by +Hussey (1956b) +. Figure 163 presents a view of female body whereas Figures 164-167 show the major morphological characteristics of male specimens from +Kenya +. Body colour is dark orange in the Kenyan specimens instead of pale orange in the type material from former British Somaliland, at present Somalia. However, at least one dark orange female was noticed in the BNHM collection, which had been collected in Digula, Abyssinia, at present Ethiopia. + + + +Host plants. + +Juniperus procera +. A seed feeder clustering in the molecular phylogeny of +Megastigmus +with the other species developing in seeds of +Juniperus +in Europe (Figure 14). This species clearly belongs with strong support to the " +Cupressaceae +clade" whatever the marker and the analysis. It is close to +Megastigmus amicorum +, a seed chalcid which is widely distributed on +Juniperus +from the Mediterranean basin. The host of +Megastigmus somaliensis +, +Juniperus procera +, is the only juniper out of more than 60 species growing in the Arabian Peninsula and in Africa ( +Mao et al. 2010 +). It suggests that the host and the associated chalcid originated from regions more northern than the ones where they are presently observed, which could explain the phylogenetic proximity with other juniper seed chalcids. + + + +Distribution. +Sampled in highland forest and woodland in central and northwestern Kenya (Figure 1). Also present in Somalia and Ethiopia. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species, as well as the related +Megastigmus asir +which also attacks +Juniperus procera +( +Ghram and Shati 2011 +), are easily differentiated from the other Afrotropical +Megastigmus +by the 7-8 pairs of hairs on the lateral parts of scutellum (Figure 166) whereas at most 5 pairs are present in the other species. Females of +Megastigmus somaliensis +are distinguished from those of +Megastigmus asir +by the shape of the forewing stigma and the sculpture of the propodeum. In the first species, forewing stigma is oval (1.6 +x +as long as wide measured from the drawing of +Hussey 1956b +) whereas it is much more elongate +Megastigmus asir +(2.2 +x +as long as wide when measured on the corresponding wing photo in +Ghram and Shati (2011) +, although the authors mentioned in their text this value to be 1.5 +x +). Propodeum is rugose and irregularly striated in +Megastigmus somaliensis +whereas it is smooth in +Megastigmus asir +( +Ghram and Shati 2011 +). The propodeum of males shows the same differences, the one of +Megastigmus somaliensis +additionally presenting a very short median carina in its anterior part (Figure 166). Forewing stigma is quite similar in the two species (1.4 +x +as long as wide in +Megastigmus somaliensis +- Figure 167- vs. 1.35 +x +in +Megastigmus asir +; +Ghram and Shati 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/5D/EB515D4D2FE65D4E8714CD26FC30B4A9.xml b/data/EB/51/5D/EB515D4D2FE65D4E8714CD26FC30B4A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd13391a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/5D/EB515D4D2FE65D4E8714CD26FC30B4A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Deraeocoris ater (Jakovlev, 1889) + + + + +Figure 6 + + + +Material. + +Uryl Vill., H = +1057 m +, +7.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva), +1 male +. + + + +Distribution. +East Palaearctic. First record from East Kazakhstan Region. + + +Figures 6-12. +Heteroptera +of the East Kazakhstan Region: +6 +- + +Deraeocoris ater + +Jak., +7 +- + +Orthops mutans + +Stal +, +8 +- + +Dictyla humuli + +F., +9-12 +- + +Coranus laticeps + +Wagn. ( +9 +- dorsal view, +10 +- lateral view, +11 +- paramere and process of pygofer posteriorly, +12 +- teca of aedeagus dorsally). (Orig.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC69C22FB4F98C.xml b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC69C22FB4F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab4e376867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC69C22FB4F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Generic redescription of Chinaria Davis, 1934 with a new cicada genus for the Dominican species previously assigned to the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Zammarini) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +263 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 +1175-5326 +11119571 +246FC964-58A8-49D3-9895-4489C30DA0B6 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Zammarini +Distant, 1905c + + + + + +Zammararia +Distant 1905c: 380 +. + + + + +Dazini +Kato 1932: 171 +. + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Zammara +Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 468 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Zammarini +are the New World cicadas with ampliated lateral pronotal margins, generally hyaline fore wings ( + +Juanaria poeyi +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1856 +) + +has completely opaque fore wings), hindwings that generally are spotted, and species possess a timbal cover that partially or entirely exposes the timbal. Additional distinguishing characteristics of species assigned to the tribe are the combination of hind coxae possessing a large inner protuberance, timbal covers that are reduced dorsally but cover part of the lateral timbal, a basal pygofer lobe that is usually bifurcate, an uncus that lacks a dorsal crest, and an aedeagus that is restrained by ventral apophyses ( + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +). The genera are currently assigned to three subtribes ( +Sanborn 2018 +, +2020c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC6BD4296DF86D.xml b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC6BD4296DF86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e621d23a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC6BD4296DF86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Generic redescription of Chinaria Davis, 1934 with a new cicada genus for the Dominican species previously assigned to the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Zammarini) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +263 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 + +journal article +295725 +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 +adf64e1b-71a9-4de5-8b1f-261c9b5976ac +1175-5326 +11119571 +246FC964-58A8-49D3-9895-4489C30DA0B6 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +Zammarina +Distant, 1905c + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Species of this subtribe are characterized by the presence of timbal covers extending anteriorly from tergite 2 exposing part of the timbal rather than a curled ridge on the posterior timbal cavity completely exposing the timbal ( +Sanborn 2018 +). The presence of timbal covers concealing part of the timbal places + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +in the +Zammarina +along with + +Chinaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC6E0E296DFBF7.xml b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC6E0E296DFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db43cd96021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D438FF9EEDBC6E0E296DFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Generic redescription of Chinaria Davis, 1934 with a new cicada genus for the Dominican species previously assigned to the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Zammarini) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +263 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 +1175-5326 +11119571 +246FC964-58A8-49D3-9895-4489C30DA0B6 + + + + + + +Family + +Cicadidae +Batsch, 1789 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +The International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature recently published a correction to Opinion 2475 (ICZN 2023). The Commission determined that +Batsch (1789) +has priority over the previously used +Latreille (1802) +as the authority of +Cicadidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D43BFF9CEDBC6DFF2968F8CF.xml b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D43BFF9CEDBC6DFF2968F8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8b6992c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D43BFF9CEDBC6DFF2968F8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Generic redescription of Chinaria Davis, 1934 with a new cicada genus for the Dominican species previously assigned to the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Zammarini) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +263 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 + +journal article +295725 +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 +adf64e1b-71a9-4de5-8b1f-261c9b5976ac +1175-5326 +11119571 +246FC964-58A8-49D3-9895-4489C30DA0B6 + + + + + + + +Chinaria +Davis, 1934 + + + + + + + + + + +Chinaria +Davis 1934: 52 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Chinaria mexicana +Davis, 1934 + +( +Cuernavaca +, +Morelos +, +Mexico +) + + + +Species included. + +Chinaria mexicana +Davis, 1934 + +, + +Chinaria similis +Davis, 1942 + +, + +Chinaria pueblaensis +Sanborn, 2007 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in honor of W.E. +China +, an entomologist at the Natural History Museum, London ( +Davis 1934 +). The genus is feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +Davis (1934) +made reference to + +Odopoea + +, + +Miranha + +, + +Zammara + +, + +Procollina + +(as + +Collina + +), and + +Daza + +in his differentiation of his new genus. + +Daza + +and + +Procollina + +are now in a different subtribe ( +Sanborn 2018 +). Distinguishing features compared his new genus to individual genera rather than all genera identified in the generic description ( +Davis 1934 +). + + + + +Description. +Body size variable ( +27–40.6 mm +body length). Head including eyes not as wide as the base of the mesonotum. Frons and anteromedial vertex steeply inclined, forming or almost forming a right angle with the dorsal head, vertex at area of ocelli shorter than frons. Ocelli about twice as far away from the eyes as from each other. Postclypeus apex transverse or weakly curved when viewed from above, anterior of frons about as wide as the postclypeus apex visible from above. Postclypeus roof-shaped (flatly arched) ventrally, weakly centrally sulcate, the transverse ridges not prominent, rostrum extending to hind coxae or trochanters. Seven segmented antennae. Pronotum shorter than mesonotum with lateral expansions extended much further than eyes, lateral margin forming an approximate right angle, the anterior margin curved, the posterior margin straight, pronotum length to width ratio 2.90–3.35, mesonotum longer than pronotum, cruciform elevation with open V-shaped posterior margin covering dorsal metanotum, metanotum extends laterally beyond wing groove. Trochantin 1 split obliquely into two sections, the anterior section larger and heavily pilose. Fore femur primary spine finger-like adpressed to femur, secondary spine smaller, wider at base, upright or slightly angled distally, tertiary spine very small angled. Hind tibiae with two tibial spurs laterally and two or three tibial spurs medially. Tarsi three segmented. Male operculum large covering tympanal cavity except for small area lateral to posterior abdominal sternite I, straight lateral margin, curved posterior and medial margins, well separated on midline; female operculum semicircular reaching medially only to lateral meracanthus, meracanthus elongated, pointed, reaching beyond anterior operculum margin in male and to sternite II in female. Fore wings narrower than + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +, narrowing to curved apex, fore wing length to width ratio +3.10–3.18 in + +C. mexicana + +, +3.24 in + +C. similis + +(measured from image of +type +), and +3.27–3.35 in + +C. pueblaensis + +; narrow costal membrane widening only near the basal cell; with eight apical cells, basal region hyaline with limited maculation; the origins of the median vein and cubitus anterior veins fused at basal cell, extend as single vein almost to nodal line; basal cell about three times as long as broad, intense infuscation and pterostigma present; cubitus anterior 1 longer proximal to crossvein than distal to crossvein; radial crossvein angled less than radiomedial crossvein. Hindwing with six apical cells, anal vein 3 curved, anal lobe broad. Abdomen roof-shaped, male abdomen longer than the distance between the apex of the head and the posterior cruciform elevation; female abdomen about as long as or slightly longer than the distance between the apex of the head and the posterior cruciform elevation, lateral margins parallel at base until the abdomen begins narrowing posteriorly to the genitalia at segment 4 or 5, tympana concealed by opercula. Timbal cover with straight upper margin exposing the dorsal timbal, anterior margin smoothly with curved apex, timbal extending below wing bases. Male sternite VIII open U-shaped. Pygofer dorsal beak broadly triangular, distal shoulders not well developed, transverse distally; upper pygofer lobe absent, basal pygofer lobe extending about a third of pygofer length, flattened, rounded distally, adpressed to pygofer, median uncus short, triangular, surrounded by large lateral branches of uncus, lateral branch of uncus extending from median uncus lobe curving and expanding distally, bifurcating forming a bipartite terminus, additional lateral extension in + +C. similis + +; male aedeagus tubular with terminal membrane. Female sternite VII with small, triangular posterior extension on either side of notch beyond the transverse posterior margin with a curved posterolateral margin. Female abdominal segment 9 with dorsal beak well defined, posterior margin sinuate ovipositor sheath extending about to the length of the dorsal beak. + + +Measurements (mm). +Length of body: 27.00–40.60; length of fore wing: 41.15–49.60; width of fore wing: 12.00–15.20; length of head: 3.45–4.80; width of head including eyes: 9.00–12.00; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 14.50–22.30; width of mesonotum: 9.20–12.60. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Chinaria + +can be distinguished from + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +by the lateral pronotum margin forms an approximate right angle with a curved anterior margin, ratio of pronotum length to width less than 3.40, basal third of the fore wings are hyaline with limited maculation, ratio of fore wing length to width about 3.10–3.35, fore wing basal cell about three time longer than wide, elongated and pointed meracanthus, male operculum curving mediad, well separated at midline, male abdomen longer than the distance between the anterior postclypeus and posterior cruciform elevation, abdomen with parallel sides at base, about as wide as mesonotum, anterior timbal cover margin smoothly curved, lateral branches of uncus broadly flattened, extending well beyond median uncus lobe, expanding distally, female sternite VII posterior margin without posterolateral extension. In contrast, the genus + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +has a lateral pronotum margin that is acutely angled with a straight anterior margin, ratio of pronotum length to width greater than 3.40, basal third of fore wing opaque, ratio of fore wing length to width about 2.84–2.91, fore wing basal cell about twice as long as broad, knob-like meracanthus, semicircular male opercula almost meeting medially, male abdomen about the same distance as the distance between the anterior postclypeus and posterior cruciform elevation, abdomen expanding laterally from base with abdominal segment 3 widest, wider than mesonotum and almost as wide as pronotum, anterior timbal cover margin angled, lateral branches of uncus reduced with pointed apex, female sternite VII posterior margin with posterolateral extension. + + +The genus + +Chinaria + +can be distinguished from species of + +Zammara + +by the two segmented tarsi in the species of that genus. The single species of + +Juanaria +Distant, 1920 + +can be distinguished by its completely opaque fore wings and completely infuscated hindwings. The fore wing median and cubitus anterior veins emerge separately from the basal cell in + +Chinaria + +and distinguish it from species of + +Zammaralna +Boulard & Sueur, 1996 + +and + +Orellana +Distant, 1905c + +where the veins arise together. The hyaline hindwings lacking central infuscation in + +Chinaria + +distinguish species of + +Borencona +Davis, 1928 + +and + +Uhleroides +Distant, 1912 + +. Species of + +Miranha +Distant, 1905c + +can be distinguished by the pronotum being as long as the mesonotum, and the basal third of the fore wing and central portion of the hindwing lacking infuscation. + +Odopoea + +, + +Dyticodopoea + +, and + +Pygmaeodopoea + +can be distinguished by their hyaline wings with infuscation restricted to the fore wing radial and radiomedial crossveins if present. Finally, + +Adusella + +can be distinguished by the angularly rounded pronotal lateral angles, the fore wings lacking infuscation or the infuscation restricted to the veins surrounding the apical cells and on the nodal line and the lack of infuscation in the central region of the hindwings. + + + + +Distribution. +With the removal of +the Dominican +species from the genus, the known distribution of all species is now restricted to +Mexico +( +Sanborn 2007 +). Specimens have been reported from the states of +Guerrero +, +Michoacán +, Morales, +Nayarit +, +Puebla +, and +Sinaloa +( +Davis 1934 +, +1942 +; +Sanborn 2007 +) with + +C. similis + +reported only from +Guerrero +( +Davis 1942 +; +Sanborn 2007 +), + +C. pueblaensis + +reported only from +Puebla +( +Sanborn 2007 +), and + +C. mexicana + +reported from +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, Morales, +Nayarit +, +Puebla +, and +Sinaloa +( +Davis 1934 +, +1942 +; +Sanborn 2007 +). + + + + +Material Examined to Produce Generic Description. + +Chinaria mexicana + +: “ +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +/ Chamela, Vic. +ESTC +/ +UNAM +9–19–VII–1993 +/ J. Huether // + +Chinaria + +/ + +mexicana + +/ +Davis, 1934 +/ A. Sanborn det. +VIII/2000 +” +two males +( +AFSC +); “ +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, Mpio. / LaHuerta, Chamela Biol. / Sta. +VII–29–1996 +, BL/ +UV +/ light trap, Wm. Godwin // + +Chinaria + +/ + +mexicana + +/ +Davis, 1934 +/ A. Sanborn det. +VIII/2000 +” +one female +( +AFSC +); “ +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, Mpio. / LaHuerta, Chamela Biol. / Sta. +VII–28–1996 +, BL/ +UV +/ light trap, Wm. Godwin // + +Chinaria + +/ + +mexicana + +/ +Davis, 1934 +/ A. Sanborn det. +VIII/2000 +” +one female +( +AFSC +); “ +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, Mpio. / LaHuerta, Chamela Biol. / Sta. +VII–26–1996 +/ Coll. Wm. Godwin // + +Chinaria + +/ + +mexicana + +/ +Davis, 1934 +/ A. Sanborn det. +VIII/2000 +” +one female +( +AFSC +); “ +MEXICO +: +Nayarit +/ +14.4 mi +W Junction to / San Blas, +19 Aug 1985 +/ Faulkner, Bloomfield // + +Chinaria + +/ + +mexicana + +/ +Davis, 1934 +/ A. Sanborn det. +VIII/2000 +” +one male +( +AFSC +); “ +MEXICO +: Morales / Progreso, +29.VII. / 1948 +A.C. Smith // + +Chinaria + +/ + +mexicana + +/ +Davis, 1934 +/ A. Sanborn det. +VIII/2000 +” +one male +( +UCDC +). + +Chinaria pueblaensis + +: “CIGALE, ESPECE +No +43 / Patla, +Puebla +/ +MEXIQUE +, +VII – 2004 +/ 14854 F // + +Chinaria + +/ + +pueblaensis + +/ +Sanborn, 2007 +/ A. Sanborn det. +I/2008 +” +one female +( +AFSC +); “ +MEXICO +: +Puebla +/ Patla / +XII – 2006 +// + +Chinaria + +/ + +pueblaensis + +/ +Sanborn, 2007 +/ A. Sanborn det. + +V +/2008 + +” +two males +and +one female +( +AFSC +), +one male +with additional label “06. +MX +. +PU +.PAT.01 / + +Chinaria pueblaensis + +” designating it was sampled and included in the genetic analyses of +Goemans (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D43CFF98EDBC6DFF2F41FAD7.xml b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D43CFF98EDBC6DFF2F41FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04b17ff338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/87/EB5187E1D43CFF98EDBC6DFF2F41FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Generic redescription of Chinaria Davis, 1934 with a new cicada genus for the Dominican species previously assigned to the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Zammarini) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-06 + + +5447 + + +2 + + +263 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7 +1175-5326 +11119571 +246FC964-58A8-49D3-9895-4489C30DA0B6 + + + + + + + +Heatharia + +n. gen. + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Chinaria vivianae +Ramos, 1983 + +( + +4 km +SE Rio Limpio + +ca. + +760 m + +, +La Estrella Province +, +Dominican Republic +), here designated. +The +type +locality is now in +Elías Piña +, +Province + +. + + +Species included. + +Heatharia vivianae +Ramos, 1983 + + +n. comb. + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of +Heath +– in honor of Maxine and James Heath who started me on my cicada journey and to whom I will always be grateful, and – +aria +(L. –arius, related to). The genus is feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +Like species previously assigned to + +Odopoea + +, there is significant geographic separation from the Mexican species of + +Chinaria + +and the species of this new genus inhabiting Hispaniola ( +Sanborn 2020a +). The multigene phylogeny of +Goemans (2016) +also suggests this species is not a member of + +Chinaria + +. The morphological differences presented here provide the final evidence to warrant the erection of a new genus for the Caribbean species. + + +Ramos (1983) +commented on the similarity of his species to + +Chinaria similis + +with respect to the large pronotum. He then differentiated it reporting his species possessing a more robust and greater breadth of the body and relatively wider wings with greater maculation ( +Ramos 1983 +). + + + + +Description. +Body size variable ( +30.5–35.35 mm +body length). Head including eyes not as wide as the base of the mesonotum ( +Ramos (1983) +states head is wider than the mesonotum in his species description but measurements of the +holotype +image show a head width to mesothorax width ratio of 0.82, confirming the 0.82 and 0.83 ratio found in the examined material). Frons and anteromedial vertex steeply inclined, almost forming or forming a right angle with the dorsal head, vertex at area of ocelli longer than frons. Lateral ocelli closer to each other than to eyes. Postclypeus apex transverse when viewed from above, anterior of frons about as wide as the postclypeus apex visible from above. Postclypeus roof-shaped (flatly arched) ventrally, weakly centrally sulcate, transverse ridges not prominent, rostrum reaching to hind coxae. Seven segmented antennae. Pronotum shorter than mesonotum with lateral expansions extended much further than eyes, acutely angulated, the anterior and posterior margins straight, pronotum length to width ratio 3.46–3.57, mesonotum longer than pronotum, cruciform elevation with curved posterior margin covering dorsal metanotum, metanotum extends laterally beyond wing groove. Trochantin 1 split obliquely into two sections, the anterior section larger and heavily pilose. Fore femur primary spine finger-like adpressed or almost adpressed to femur; secondary spine smaller, wider at base, upright or slightly angled distally; tertiary spine very small slightly angled. Hind tibiae with two tibial spurs laterally and two tibial spurs medially. Tarsi three segmented. Male operculum large, covering tympanal cavity except for small area lateral to posterior abdominal sternite I, semicircular, straight lateral and curved posterior and medial margins, not meeting on midline; female operculum similarly shaped but smaller with pointed medial margin reaching medially only to lateral meracanthus; meracanthus short, knob-like with triangular impression not reaching to anterior operculum in either sex. Fore wings generally broad, with rounded apex, fore wing length to width ratio 2.84–2.91, narrow costal membrane widening only near basal cell, with eight apical cells, proximal fore wing to nodal line and basal half of medial cell opaque; the origins of the median vein and cubitus anterior veins fused at basal cell, extend as single vein one quarter to one third distance to nodal line; basal cell about twice as long as broad, intense infuscation and pterostigma present; cubitus anterior 1 about the same distance or slightly longer proximal than distal to the crossvein; radial crossvein angled more than radiomedial crossvein. Hindwing with six apical cells, anal vein 3 curved at distal end, anal lobe broad. Abdomen roof-shaped, about as long as the distance between the apex of the head and the cruciform elevation; segment 3 widest, distinctly wider than mesonotum, almost as wide as pronotum in male, lateral margins narrowing posteriorly to the genitalia, tympana concealed by opercula. Timbal cover with straight dorsolateral margin exposing the dorsal timbal, apex triangular with curved tip, anteromedial margin straight, anterolateral margin convex; timbal extending below wing bases. Male sternite VIII open Ushaped when viewed from posterior. Pygofer dorsal beak an elongated triangle, distal shoulder not well developed, transverse distally; upper pygofer lobe absent, basal pygofer lobe extending about a third of pygofer length, tubular but flattened distolaterally where adpressed to pygofer; median uncus lobe roof-shaped, expanding laterally from base with transverse distal margin, lateral branch of uncus narrow, bent at an approximate right angle, extending beyond terminus of median uncus lobe, apex with rounded tip; male aedeagus tubular, with terminal membrane. Female sternite VII with a posterior extension on either side of the notch beyond the transverse posterior margin, posterolateral margin curved. Female abdominal segment 9 with dorsal beak well defined, posterior margin sinuate; ovipositor sheath extending almost to the length of the dorsal beak. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Comparison of + +Chinaria + +and + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +morphology: A, + +Chinaria mexicana + +male operculum; B, + +Chinaria mexicana + +lateral view of male genitalia; C, + +Chinaria mexicana + +posterior view of male genitalia; D, + +Heatharia vivianae +Ramos, 1983 + + +n. comb. + +male operculum; E, + +Heatharia vivianae + + +n. comb. + +lateral view of male genitalia; F, + +Heatharia vivianae + + +n. comb. + +posterior view of male genitalia; G, + +Chinaria mexicana + +female operculum; H, + +Chinaria mexicana + +ventral view of female genitalia; I, + +Heatharia vivianae + + +n. comb. + +female operculum; J, + +Heatharia vivianae + + +n. comb. + +ventral view of female genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 mm; B–C, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E–F, 1 mm; G–J, 2 mm. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Length of body: 30.50–35.35; length of fore wing: 40.50–42.70; width of fore wing: 12.90–14.30; length of head: 4.00–4.40; width of head including eyes: 9.30–10.00; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 19.00–19.10; width of mesonotum: 11.45–12.20. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +can be distinguished from the genus + +Chinaria + +by the lateral pronotum margin that is acutely angled with a straight anterior margin, ratio of pronotum length to width greater than 3.40, basal third of fore wing opaque, ratio of fore wing length to width about 2.84–2.91, fore wing basal cell about twice as long as broad, knob-like meracanthus, semicircular male opercula almost meeting medially, male abdomen about the same distance as the distance between the anterior postclypeus and posterior cruciform elevation, abdomen with expanding laterally from base with abdominal segment 3 widest, wider than mesonotum and almost as wide as pronotum, anterior timbal cover margin angled, lateral branches of uncus reduced with pointed apex, female sternite VII posterior margin with posterolateral extension. In contrast, the genus + +Chinaria + +can be distinguished from + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +by the lateral pronotum margin forming an approximate right angle with a curved anterior margin, ratio of pronotum length to width less than 3.40, basal third of the fore wings are hyaline with limited maculation, ratio of fore wing length to width about 3.10–3.35, fore wing basal cell about three time longer than wide, elongated and pointed meracanthus, male operculum curving mediad, well separated at midline, male abdomen longer than the distance between the anterior postclypeus and posterior cruciform elevation, abdomen with parallel sides at base, about as wide as mesonotum, anterior timbal cover margin smoothly curved, lateral branches of uncus broadly flattened, extending well beyond median uncus lobe, expanding distally, female sternite VII posterior margin without posterolateral extension. + + +The genus + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +can be distinguished from species of + +Zammara + +by the two segmented tarsi found in species of that genus. The single species of + +Juanaria + +can be distinguished by its completely opaque fore wings and completely infuscated hindwings. The opaque proximal third of the fore wing in + +Heatharia + + +n. gen. + +distinguish it from all other known genera of the +Zammarina +. + + + + +Distribution. +The only known species is reported from +the Dominican +Republic ( +Ramos 1983 +). The +type +series was collected in the central mountains not too distant from the border with +Haiti +( +Ramos 1983 +). The species may also be represented in +Haiti +but deforestation may have eliminated the species from that country. The specimens examined here extend the range eastward to the middle of the central mountain range in La Vega Province. + + + + +Material Examined to Produce Generic Description. +“ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +/ Pr. +La Vega +, La Cienega / de Manabao, Park Hdqt. / 3–5–VII–99, +3000 ft. +elev. / +R +.E. Woodruff, blacklight // + +Chinaria + +/ + +vivianae + +/ +Ramos, 1983 +/ A. Sanborn det. +X/2007 +” +one male +( +AFSC +); “ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +/ Pr. +La Vega +, La Cienega / de Manabao, Park Hdqt. / 3–5–VII–99, +3000 ft. +elev. / +R +.E. Woodruff, blacklight // + +Chinaria + +/ + +vivianae + +/ +Ramos, 1983 +/ A. Sanborn det. +X/2007 +// 99.DO.VE.CDM.01 / + +Chinaria vivianae + +” +one female +( +AFSC +). Third label on female is identification label for specimen used in molecular analysis by +Goemans (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/95/EB51958FA4F4336AD134ABAA852267B7.xml b/data/EB/51/95/EB51958FA4F4336AD134ABAA852267B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36239bd8b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/95/EB51958FA4F4336AD134ABAA852267B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="98510E6B582B9018FFD3145DDC757867" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CC505FB83D069A46C1802EF9BEAEF98D" pageId="null" pageNumber="708"> +<taxonomicName id="245179873B0A120CAA6C92E78B7F97F1" ID-CoL="4DMCC" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflora"> +<pageBreakToken id="646BAB0EBEA99F2B0AC459AC0FEF8EC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">Parietaria</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="EE624C0C74D0A9B79FF785DB47F98AE0" originalValue="ramiflóra" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">ramiflora</normalizedToken> +Moench +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D0196DFA9C621FE68D2F00A89C176A68" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A63E014AE40C4840DA2A56A881817654" pageId="null" pageNumber="708"> +( +<taxonomicName id="8D6EEE8D539CE7DEEB4E8FCA761AE72D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis"> +<emphasis id="B71FFDB2AD5288AA35003CCED1FC0DCF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">P. officinalis</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +p.p., +<taxonomicName id="6916592C278528F94FEF7ABA90D00D47" authority="Mert. et Koch" authorityName="Mert. et Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa"> +<emphasis id="B2979F692414067DE200F4A4D92E1562" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">P. diffusa</emphasis> +Mert. et Koch +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="3DD631D6B2B95C606DD6C541E5F19878" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="judaica"> +<emphasis id="59078E7114E2F67133E4A40B22AAAD4E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">P. judaica</emphasis> +Willd. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4DE7682346A83F70689CC6C7F9C2587F" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8A0C391FAE7F2ADB909F417F91DDB4BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="708"> +<normalizedToken id="AB5DE561C5B6F7480D86EEFF1EC770B6" originalValue="Ästiges" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">Aestiges</normalizedToken> +Glaskraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +P. erecta + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Bis 40 cm hoch; + +Stengel bogig aufsteigend, am Grunde oder vom Grunde an verzweigt; die meisten +Blaetter +nicht +ueber +3 cm lang; +kelchaehnliche +Hochblaetter +ueber +dem Grunde wenig verwachsen; + +Frucht meist 1,2-1,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 26: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Krause 1930). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Nitratreiche Spalten in Trockenmauern in sehr warmen Gegenden. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +In Westeuropa +nordwaerts +bis Schottland, +ostwaerts +bis ins Rheinland, sonst +nordwaerts +bis zum +Alpensuedfuss +und in die +suedalpinen +Taeler +, Donaubecken, Krim, +ostwaerts +bis in den Kaukasus; Nordafrika; Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet Verbreitung +ungenuegend +bekannt, da oft nicht von + +P. erecta + +(Nr. 1) unterschieden: Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain, +Alpensuedseite +( +nordwaerts +bis unteres Misox und Bergell), Vintschgau. + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach Janchen (1966) soll der Name + +P. diffusa +Mert. et Koch + +gueltig +sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/51/C0/EB51C0240BBBB9BC8C65AC7EA5065631.xml b/data/EB/51/C0/EB51C0240BBBB9BC8C65AC7EA5065631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd0a7c255b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/51/C0/EB51C0240BBBB9BC8C65AC7EA5065631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Anochetus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with revival of the valid status of Anochetus gracilis + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhigang +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China +syzhou@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-02-25 + + +68 + + +49 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30784 +1314-2607-68-49 +7C29E85CA7544116AE5411B10F0E0762 +FFB96E43FE1D23295658FFBBFF874E34 +2583348 + + + + +Anochetus longus +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Type material. +Holotype worker, CHINA, Guangxi, Fanchenggang City, Fulong Village, 22.VI.2015, leg. Zhilin Chen, No. G150887; 3 paratype workers from the same colony. [holotype worker and 1 paratype worker are deposited in the Insect Collection, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China (GXNU); 1 paratype worker will be deposited in the Insect Collection, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China (SWFU); 1 paratype worker will be deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (IZCAS)]. + + +Figure 3. + +Anochetus longus + +holotype worker (No. G150887). +A +head in full-face view +B +mandible in anterodorsal view +C +body in dorsal view +D +body in lateral view. + + + + +Holotype worker. +TL 8.56, HL 1.88, HW 1.59, CI 85, SL 1.80, SI 113, ED 0.33, PW 0.88, MSL 2.70, PL 0.54, PH 0.61, DPW 0.34, LPI 113, DPI 63. +In full-face view head longer than broad, posterior margin strongly concave. Mandibles linear, gradually broadened apically; inner margin without denticles, apical portion with three distinct teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus gently concave. Antennae 12-segmented; scapes long, surpassing to posterior corners of head by about 1/7 of its length. Maximum diameter of eye wider than apical width of mandible. +In lateral view mesosoma slender, pronotum weakly convex. Promesonotal suture narrowly weakly notched. Mesonotum short and sloping posteriorly. Mesonotum groove widely depressed. Propodeal dorsum weakly concave, posterolateral corners of propodeum forming a pair of small teeth. Petiole triangular and stout, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin convex, anterior margin longer than posterior margin, dorsal apex acutely angulate; subpetiolar process developed, subtriangular. +Frons with striae running in a fan shape, remainder of head smooth and shining. Mesosoma smooth and shining, pronotum with transverse striae on pronotal neck, dorsa of mesonotum and propodeum transversely striate. Petiolar node smooth and shiny except lower half area faintly striate. Gaster smooth and shining. +Dorsum of body with scattered erect hairs; mandibles with abundant subdecumbent pubescence; scapes and tibiae with sparse suberect hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Body yellowish brown; legs brownish yellow. + + +Paratype workers. +TL 8.35-8.59, HL 1.88-1.89, HW 1.59, CI 84-85, SL 1.80-1.83, SI 113-115, ED 0.33-0.35, PW 0.85-0.88, MSL 2.63-2.70, PL 0.53-0.54, PH 0.59-0.61, DPW 0.34-0.36, LPI 110-113, DPI 63-65 (n = 3). As holotype. + + +Recognition. + +The new species is similar to + +A. rufus + +(Jerdon, 1851), but well separated from the latter by the following characters: sides of pronotum smooth and shining; metanotal groove widely depressed; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivity forming a pair of small lateral teeth; the constriction between AIII and AIV with short ridges. + + +The new species is also similar + +A. agilis + +Emery, 1901, but well separated from the latter by the following characters: mesonotum smooth and shining; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivity forming a pair of small lateral teeth; petiolar node narrowly pointed at apex; the constriction between AIII and AIV with short ridges; body yellowish brown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type-locality Fangchenggang of Guangxi in China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/52/0D/EB520D45FF8A187CB1FA6119AAA174C9.xml b/data/EB/52/0D/EB520D45FF8A187CB1FA6119AAA174C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68993ad44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/52/0D/EB520D45FF8A187CB1FA6119AAA174C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thalictrum simplex +L. + + + + + +Einfache Wiesenraute + + + + +Art ISFS: 416600 Checklist: 1046430 +Ranunculaceae +Thalictrum + +Thalictrum simplex L. +Enthaelt + +: +Thalictrum simplex L. subsp. simplex +Thalictrum simplex subsp. galioides (DC.) Korsh. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich + +Th. flavum + +, aber + +Teilblaetter +4-20mal so lang wie breit, auch unterste Blattfiedern meist ohne +haeutige +Nebenblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +schmal zusammengezogen, +lockerbluetig +. +Blueten +( +Staubfaeden +) nickend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte bis trockene, kalkhaltige Wiesen und Raine / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / AS und ANE, sonst vereinzelt + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thalictrum simplex +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Einfache Wiesenraute +, + +Schmalblaettrige +Wiesenraute + +Nom +francais +: +Pigamon simple +Nome italiano: +Pigamo erba scopaia + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thalictrum simplex L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +416600
= +Thalictrum simplex L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +209-210
= +Thalictrum simplex L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +209-210
= +Thalictrum simplex L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +416600
= +Thalictrum simplex L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +416600
= +Thalictrum simplex L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +432
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die Art wird neu in zwei Unterarten aufgeteilt. Bisher (SISF-2) wurden in der Art 2 weitere Arten eingeschlossen ( +T. bauhinii +und + +T. galioides + +). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i); D
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i); D
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/52/17/EB52171B1E7EFFEAFEC8FC0EFD70C69C.xml b/data/EB/52/17/EB52171B1E7EFFEAFEC8FC0EFD70C69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8937a98b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/52/17/EB52171B1E7EFFEAFEC8FC0EFD70C69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Two new Encarsia species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) reared from eggs of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) in Argentina: an unusual new host association + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Albarracin, Erica Luft + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-12-16 + + +45 + + +1 - 4 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.520169 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2010.520169 +1464-5262 +5212335 + + + + + + +Encarsia dalbulae +Polaszek and Luft Albarracin + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + + + +Description ( +Holotype +) + + + +Male: +0.57 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head and body largely brown. Lower occiput and stemmaticum darker than the rest of the head ( +Figure 1A +). Antennae uniformly pale brown. Scutellum and distal side lobes paler than mid-lobe and axillae ( +Figure 1B +). Legs pale yellow, except coxae and distal tarsal segments, brown. Fore wings slightly infuscate below marginal vein ( +Figure 1C +). + + +Morphology. +Antenna with seven antennomeres ( +Figure 1D +), the flagellum with five, one fewer than is usual for the genus. Scape three times as long as wide. Flagellomeres F1–F4 approximately equal in length, lengths of F1–F +5 in +the following ratios: 1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.5. F1 with two basiconic sensilla subapically; F2 and F3 with a ventral row of four and two basiconic sensilla respectively ( +Figure 2 +; but see below under “Variation”); stemmaticum with distinct reticulate sculpture, frons laterally striate ( +Figure 1A +). Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with four pairs of setae, side lobes with two setae each ( +Figure 1B +). Scutellar sensilla separated by three times the maximum width of a sensillum (though slightly distorted in +holotype +). Distance between bases of anterior scutellar setae slightly less than that between posterior pair; anterior setae slightly shorter than posterior pair. Fore wing three times maximum width of wing disc, uniformly setose (no asetose area around stigmal vein). Marginal fringe 0.55 times as long as maximum width of disc. Basal cell with three setae arranged in a row. Submarginal vein with two small setae, situated close to the wing base. Marginal vein anteriorly with seven long setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Mid-tibial spur as long as the shorter side of the mid-basitarsus (observed in +paratype +specimen, as +holotype +has both mid-legs missing). Metasomal terga with the following numbers of setae: T1, 0; T2, 1; T3, 1; T4, 1; T5, 1; T6, 0. T5 and T6 with a pair of setae centrally. T7 with two setae, and with five rows of transverse denticles. Male genitalia as in +Figure 1D +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Encarsia dalbulae + +sp. nov. +(A) Head; (B) dorsal mesosoma; (C) forewing; (D) male genitalia; (E) antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Variation + + +Very little in the limited material examined ( +n += 10). Some specimens have a seta fewer on the mesoscutal mid-lobe. At least +two paratypes +have three basiconic sensilla on F3, and it may be that the third is present but not visible in the +holotype +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Encarsia dalbulae + +sp. nov. +Details of antenna (arrows indicate sensilla). + + + +Female + +Unknown. + +Distribution + + +Argentina +. + + +Host + + + +Dalbulus maidis +(DeLong and Wolcott) + +Hemiptera +: +Cicadellidae +. + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +male. + +ARGENTINA +: +Santiago del Estero +, +Naranjito + +20–26 December 2006 + +( +E. Luft Albarracin +) ex egg of + +D. maidis +(DeLong and Walcott) (IMLA) + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two +males, same data as holotype +UCRC +ENT 75916 ( +MLPA +, +UCRC +); +two males + + +ARGENTINA +: +Tucumán +, +El Manantial +, ( +E. Luft Albarracin +) ex eggs of + +D. maidis + + +24 January to 2 February 2005 + +( +IMLA +, +UCRC +); +one male + + +ARGENTINA +: +Tucumán +, +El Manantial +, ( +E. Luft Albarracin +M + +136) ex eggs of + +D. maidis + + +21–27 January 2005 + +( +NHM +); +one male + + +ARGENTINA +: +Tucumán +, +El Manantial +, ( +E. Luft Albarracin +M + +16) ex eggs of + +D. maidis + + +29 December 2005 + +to + +4 January 2006 + +( +NHM +); +two males + + +ARGENTINA +: +Tucumán +, +Los Nogales +, + +8–12 February 2007 + +( +E. Luft Albarracin +) ex eggs of + +Dalbulus maidis +(IMLA) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/52/48/EB5248931680CE56E04B1B37C478D78E.xml b/data/EB/52/48/EB5248931680CE56E04B1B37C478D78E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb5087fa90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/52/48/EB5248931680CE56E04B1B37C478D78E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea stoebe +L. subsp. +stoebe + + + + + +Rheinische Flockenblume + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 100651 Checklist: 1011070 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea paniculata +aggr. +Centaurea stoebe L. +Centaurea stoebe L. subsp. stoebe + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Pflanze 2 +jaehrig +, nach der +Bluete +keine neuen Rosetten bildend + +(monokarpisch), +einstaengelig +, grauhaarig. +Koepfe +7-11 mm +dick. +Anhaengsel +der +Huellblaetter +jederseits mit 6-10 Fransen. +Pappus +ca. 1/2 so lang wie die Frucht. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Nordschweiz (Rheingebiet), SG+GR (Rheintal), sonst gelegentlich verschleppt + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Verwechslung mit +Centaurea stoebe subsp. australis (A. Kern.) Greuter +und andere Unterarten Fehlende Kenntnisse ( +moegliche +Hybridisierung?) +Rueckgang +sehr trockener +Ruderalflaechen +und halbruderaler Trockenwiesen, Verdichtung ruderaler Standorte + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea stoebe +L. subsp. +stoebe + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rheinische Flockenblume +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +du Rhin + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea stoebe L. subsp. stoebe + + +Checklist 2017 + +100651
= +Centaurea stoebe L. subsp. stoebe + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2229
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring, PopCount) Verwechslung mit +Centaurea stoebe subsp. australis (A. Kern.) Greuter +und andere Unterarten Bekannte Standorte aufsuchen und Daten +ueberpruefen +Andere Populationen in geeigneten Gebieten suchen Fehlende Kenntnisse ( +moegliche +Hybridisierung?) Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten (Bachelor, Master) initiieren, um das Wissen +ueber +moegliche +Hybridisierungen der Art mit anderen nicht-einheimischen Unterarten zu erweitern +Rueckgang +sehr trockener +Ruderalflaechen +und halbruderaler Trockenwiesen, Verdichtung ruderaler Standorte +Foerdern +oder neuschaffen von sehr trockenen (kiesig sandigen) Ruderalstellen in trockenwarmen Lagen Ruderale Rasen +foerdern +Alle paar Jahre +Bodenstoerungen +zulassen Achtung: die an sich seltene Art kann sich auf geeigneten Standorten stark ausbreiten und sich lange halten und sich sehr dominant verhalten Mehr Informationen W. Welss, P. Reger & W. Nezadal, 2008: Zur Verbreitung von +Centaurea stoebe L. subsp. stoebe +und +Centaurea stoebe subsp. australis (A. Kern.) Greuter +( +Asteraceae +) im Nürnberger Becken, RegnitzFlora - Mitteilungen des Vereins zur Erforschung der Flora des + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/52/87/EB5287996A7AFFEEFF7FFF5FFEB09BEC.xml b/data/EB/52/87/EB5287996A7AFFEEFF7FFF5FFEB09BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64fb0779f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/52/87/EB5287996A7AFFEEFF7FFF5FFEB09BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of enigmatic deep-sea true whelks in the sister-genera Enigmaticolus and Thermosipho (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Chong + + + +Author + +Xu, Ting + + + +Author + +Fraussen, Koen + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Wen + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +193 + + +1 + + +230 +230 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/193/1/230/6038916 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa134 +0024-4082 +10114864 + + + + + + +THERMOSIPHO AUZENDEI +( +WARÉN & BOUCHET, 2001 +) + + + + + + +( +FIG. 5D +) + + + + + + + +Eosipho auzendei +Warén & Bouchet, 2001: 191 + + +, figs 38j, k, 39a, 49a. + + + + + +Thermosipho auzendei + +– + + +Kantor +et al. +, 2013: 2180 + + +, fig. 1(2), fig. 2(2), fig. 4(2). + + + + + +Thermosipho auzendei + +– + +Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2016: 449 + +, fig. 145. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +See under + +Thermosipho + +, as it is a monotypic genus. + + +Type material: + +Holotype +MNHN +IM-2000–7049 +( +Fig. 5D +), +one paratype +MNHN +IM-2000–7047 +. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Rehu site ( +17°25’S +, +113°12’W +, + +2578 m + +), +East Pacific Rise +at +17°S +, vent + +. + + +Material examined: +Type +material as listed above. + + +Distribution: +See under + +Thermosipho + +. + + +Remarks: +See under + +Enigmaticolus + +. + +Thermosipho auzendei + +is geographically distant from all species of + +Enigmaticolus + +, which are only known from the Indo- West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/52/87/EB5287996A7BFFEFFC9FFC48FC3D9F78.xml b/data/EB/52/87/EB5287996A7BFFEFFC9FFC48FC3D9F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0da96f2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/52/87/EB5287996A7BFFEFFC9FFC48FC3D9F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of enigmatic deep-sea true whelks in the sister-genera Enigmaticolus and Thermosipho (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Chong + + + +Author + +Xu, Ting + + + +Author + +Fraussen, Koen + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Wen + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +193 + + +1 + + +230 +230 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/193/1/230/6038916 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa134 +0024-4082 + + + + + +GENUS + +THERMOSIPHO +KANTOR +ET AL. +, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Thermosipho + +Kantor +et al. +, 2013: 2188 + + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Eosipho auzendei +Warén & Bouchet, 2001 + +, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis (emended from +Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2016 +): + +Shell medium to large, up to +70 mm +in length, thin, dark brownish in coloration. Shell form broadly oviform with moderately wide, short spire that is usually corroded. Siphonal canal short and not well defined, open. Subsutural ramp lacking. Whorls inflated, completely smooth and lacking in significant sculpture except fine lines. Protoconch unknown. Periostracum thick, dark brown, adherent, with dense axial lamellae that are most evident on the subsutural zone. Operculum thick, corneous, brown, with terminal nucleus, semi-oval in shape and smaller than the aperture. + + +Distribution: +Hydrothermal vents in the East Pacific. Known from the East Pacific Rise between 17 and +23° N +and the Pacific–Antarctic Ridge between 31 and +38°S +( + +Warén +et al. +, 2006 + +). + + +Remarks: +See under + +Enigmaticolus + +. + + +Included species: + +Thermosipho auzendei +( +Warén & Bouchet, 2001 +) + +(original combination: + +Eosipho auzendei + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/52/87/EB5287DFDF73B30F2799FC5DFCAB2263.xml b/data/EB/52/87/EB5287DFDF73B30F2799FC5DFCAB2263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..702ec29b699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/52/87/EB5287DFDF73B30F2799FC5DFCAB2263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +A new species of an unexplored diatom genus: Gomphosphenia minima sp. nov. (Cymbellales, Rhoicospheniaceae) + + + +Author + +González-Paz, Lorena +0000-0002-0437-5649 +logonzalez @ uvigo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0437 - 5649 +logonzalez@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Almeida, Salomé F. P. +0000-0001-7240-7967 +Department of Biology and GeoBioTec - GeoBioSciences, GeoTechnologies and GeoEngineering Research Centre, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal. & salmeida @ ua. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7240 - 7967 +salmeida@ua.pt + + + +Author + +Blanco, Saúl +0000-0002-9015-2512 +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana s / n, 24071, León, España. Current address: Laboratorio de diatomología y calidad de aguas. Instituto de Investigación de Medio Ambiente, Recursos Naturales y Biodiversidad. La Serna 58, 24007, León, España. & sblal @ unileon. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9015 - 2512 +sblal@unileon.es + + + +Author + +Delgado, Cristina +0000-0003-3954-0146 +cdelgado. cristina @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3954 - 0146 +cdelgado.cristina@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-12 + + +554 + + +2 + + +135 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.2.3 + +journal article +94525 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.2.3 +24acba13-8c48-4369-b57f-1561723bfbad +1179-3163 +6820923 + + + + + + +Gomphosphenia minima +C. Delgado, S. Blanco, L. González-Paz & S.F.P. Almeida + + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs 2–7 +LM, +Figs 20–26 +SEM) + + + + +Description:— +Frustules in girdle view wedge-shaped ( +Fig. 24 +). Valves slightly heteropolar, narrowly clavate to linear-lanceolate with narrowly rounded and not protracted headpole and footpole ( +Figs 2–7 +, +20, 23, 25, 26 +). Largest width near the mid-valve. Valve dimensions (n = 12): length 5.0–8.0 µm, width 2.2–3.0 µm. Axial area rather wide, lanceolate, widening slightly towards the central area ( +Figs 20, 23, 25, 26 +). Raphe is straight with slightly expanded drop-like proximal endings ( +Figs 21–23 +). Internally, proximal raphe endings are short, unilaterally deflected as small hooks ( +Figs 20, 22 +). Distal external raphe endings are very short, straight, slightly expanded into drop-like pores and not extended into the valve mantle ( +Figs 23, 25, 26 +). At LM view, striae are difficult to resolve due to the small valve size ( +Figs 2–7 +). Transapical uniseriate striae weakly radiate, becoming almost parallel mid-valve, 18–25 striae in 10 μm. Each stria is composed of a single transversely elongated areola both externally and internally ( +Figs 20–23, 25, 26 +). A row of individual pores (elongated in the pervalvar direction) is located on the valve mantle in girdle view ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Type:— + +PORTUGAL +. +Municipality +of +Coimbra +, district of +Coimbra +, +Centro region +, +Coimbra +subregion: +Candal +stream, +40°4´44”N +, +8°12´10”W +, + + +10th February 2012 + + +( +holotype +BM 81051 +! Natural History Museum, London, + + +UK += +Fig. 5 +; isotype: +GDA +69158 +University of Granada Herbarium +, Granada, Spain) + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +minima + +(from the Latin +minimum +: very little, very least) refers to the size of this taxon. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Gomphosphenia minima + +was found in a few of the studied samples. From the 48 samples in the Candal stream, it only occurred in two samples from the same sampling point collected in +February 2012 +with an average abundance of 0.7 %. It was present in oligotrophic waters (370–910 μg∙L- +1 +of nitrate), with neutral pH values (7.7), low electric conductivity (26.3–26.8 μS∙ +cm-1 +) and low water temperature (3.8–8.1 ºC). + + + + +Associated species: +—The diatom assemblage of the +type +locality ( +Coimbra +) was composed of different species such as + +Planothidium lanceolatum +(Brébisson ex Kützing) +Lange-Bertalot (1999: 287) + +(27.1 %; +Figs 7–14 +), + +Eunotia minor +(Kützing) Grunow + +(in Van Heurck 1881, figs 20–21) (17.3 %; +Figs 19–22 +, +45 +), + +Planothidium frequentissimum +(Lange-Bertalot) + +(in +Lange-Bertalot 1999: 282 +) (16.8 %; +Figs 15–18 +, +41 +, +42 +) and + +Sellaphora nigri +(De Notaris) +Wetzel & Ector (2015: 221 + +, Figs 319–393) (11.4 %; +Figs 23–33 +, +43, 44 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/53/07/EB5307153E88FFDD4AA049D0DCCC2D6A.xml b/data/EB/53/07/EB5307153E88FFDD4AA049D0DCCC2D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232541e3fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/53/07/EB5307153E88FFDD4AA049D0DCCC2D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the leafhopper genus Taperus Li & Wang, 1994 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Evacanthinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-jian + + + +Author + +Li, Zi-zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +120 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1373 +1313-2970-120-1 + + + + +Taperus flavifrons (Matsumura) + + + + +Onukia flavifrons +Matsumura, 1912 +: 45 + + +Taperus flavifrons +(Matsumura); +Zhang et al. 2010 +: 39 + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan, Taiwan); Japan. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. +2♂♂: CHINA, Hainan: Wuzhishan, 13~15 July 2007, coll. Zhang Bin; 1♂: CHINA, Hainan: Wuzhishan, 13~15 July 2007, coll. Li Yujian; 1♂: CHINA, Hainan: Diaoluoshan, 16~18 July 2007, coll. Zhang Bin; 1♀: CHINA, Hainan: Wuzhishan, 13~15 July 2007, coll. Zhang Hui; 1♀: CHINA, Hainan: Wuzhishan, 13~15 July 2007, coll. Song Yuehua; 1♀: CHINA, Hainan: Diaoluoshan, 16~18 July 2007, coll. Zhang Hui; 1♀: CHINA, Hainan: Diaoluoshan, 16~18 July 2007, coll. Zhang Bin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/53/87/EB5387F5FFE7FF86FF3E9BBB1EDEE441.xml b/data/EB/53/87/EB5387F5FFE7FF86FF3E9BBB1EDEE441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c91a265ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/53/87/EB5387F5FFE7FF86FF3E9BBB1EDEE441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@ + + + +Didogobius janetarum sp. nov., a new cryptobenthic goby species from the Cape Verde Islands (Teleostei: Gobiidae) + + + +Author + +Schliewen, Ulrich K. + + + +Author + +Wirtz, Peter + + + +Author + +Kovačić, Marcelo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +381 +393 + + + +journal article +29818 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.12 +cc55fb33-81c6-4a12-901a-e58eb7ff53fd +1175-5326 +1298150 +673356D1-F47F-4CB2-AEFA-3ACF3DB1A3C8 + + + + + + + +Didogobius janetarum + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1a, b, c +; 2, 3, 4) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +ZSM +45303, male, 27.3 + +6.2 mm +, +Republic of Cabo Verde +, +Santiago Island +, +King Bay +at +Tarrafal +(15.275° - 23.758°), from a horizontal rock crevice in approx. + +12 m + +depth, + +May 2016 + +, collected with a handnet by +P. Wirtz. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +ZSM +45302, juvenile, 18.2 + +4.9 mm +, +Republic of Cabo Verde +, +Santiago Island +, cliff approx. +2.5 km +west of +Cidade Velha +from a small cave in + +14 m + +depth rock crevice (14.916° - 23.626°), + +May 2016 + +, collected with a handnet +P. Wirtz + +; + +ZSM +40136, female, 24.7 + +5.7 mm +, +Republic of Cabo Verde +, +Santiago Island +, SSW of +Tarrafal +(14.916081° - 23.626626°), dive site “ +Danger +” (15.255° - 23.754°) in approx + +. +20 m +depth, +March 19th 2010 +, collected with a handnet by P. Wirtz; PMR VP4134 (ex ZSM-PIS-GO1804); female, 22.8 + +5.5 mm +, same collection data as holotype ZSM 45303. + + +Additional material. +ZSM-PIS-GO 1803, juvenile, 12.2 + +2.3 mm +, same collection data as paratype ZSM 45302. + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Didogobius kochi +Van Tassell, 1988 + +: male, 29.1 + +7 mm +( +Sao Vicente +Island, +Republic of Cabo Verde +); +ZSM +43050, female, 36.6 + +8 mm +and male, 25.6 + +6 mm + +, + +ZSM +35462 ( +Sal +Island, +Republic of Cabo Verde +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Didogobius janetarum + +spec. nov. +differs from all currently described congeners by the combination of the following characters: (1) 27 vertebrae, (2) D +2 I ++ 10, (3) posterior quarter of predorsal region in front of D1 origin scaled, with several rows of cycloid scales, (4) body squamation cycloid anteriorly and ctenoid posteriorly, (5) scales in the lateral series 30–32, (6) anterior oculoscapular canal present, (7) preopercular head canal absent, (8) suborbital row +7 +each a single papilla, (9) suborbital rows +2 +and +4 +close to orbit, (10) branchiostegal membranes uniformely black below preopercle, forming V-mark. + + + + +Description. +General morphology. +Body proportions and meristics of the +holotype +and four +paratypes +are given in Table I. For a general view see +Figs 1a, 1b and 1c +. Body moderately elongate and laterally compressed, head depressed; interorbital space narrow (approx. 20.0–23.5% of eye diameter), dorsolaterally positioned eyes. Mouth oblique (~35° from horizontal), lower jaw slightly projecting, posterior angle of jaws below center of pupil. Snout shorter than eye and rounded in dorsal view. Anterior nostril tubular (longer than diameter), without process from rim, barely reaching but not overlapping the upper lip; posterior nostril with slightly erected rim, but not tubular. Upper lips anteriorly slightly thinner than laterally. Branchiostegal membrane attached along entire lateral margin; posterior margin of operculum approximately reaching frontal edge of pectoral fin base. Cranial roof covered by dorsal axial musculature. Pectoral girdle without dermal flaps on anterior edge. + + +Fins. +D +1 VI +; D +2 I/10 +(last bifid); A +I/9 +; P 16–17 (counted only on left side); V (left/right) +I/5 ++ +5/I +; C (branched/segmented rays) 14–15/17. Fin lengths and proportions are given in Table I. First D1 slightly longer (males) or almost as long (females) as second spine, third to sixth spines becoming progressively shorter; interdorsal space distinct and without fin membrane connection between D1 and D2; longest D2 rays reaching base of uppermost caudal fin rays. A originates slightly posterior of vertical through D2 origin; C rounded, shorter than head length; uppermost rays of P not free of membrane, P reaching D2; V complete and rounded with ray 4 as long as ray 5, and a well-developed anterior pelvic membrane (frenum), its height in midline approx. 1/3 of V spine length and at its lateral margins approx. 2/3 of V spine length. + + +Scales. +Body covered anteriorly with cycloid and posteriorly with ctenoid scales; ctenoid scales commence midlaterally from the vertical below base of the fourth spine of D1, dorsally and ventrally further caudally from approximately the vertical below the base of 2nd ray of D2 and third ray of A. Head area naked, predorsal area with up to six rows ( +holotype +) or fewer ( +paratypes +) cycloid scales in front of D1 origin, covering at maximum the posterior quarter of the predorsal region and extending more anteriorly along the middorsal line than laterally, i.e. with more middorsal predorsal scale rows than dorsolateral ones (see +Fig. 1c +), prepectoral area naked, breast with few cycloid scales posteriorly; belly completely scaled with cycloid scales. One row of slightly ctenoid scales on caudal fin base. LL 30–32, TR 12, CP 12–14. + + +Teeth. +Teeth in lower jaw in two rows. Outer row with five large-sized teeth frontally on each side, caniniform, pointing slightly backwards. Inner frontal teeth small and conical, numerous, more or less in one row in frontal position. Inner posterior lateral teeth few and large, caniniform. Teeth in upper jaw in two rows. Outer row with 12 (left side) or 11 (right side) teeth, the frontal three ones on each side large and caniniform, the posteriorlateral ones medium to small, decreasing in size posteriorly; inner row with one (right side) or three (left side) large frontal teeth, caniniform. + + + + + +TABLE +1 + + +. Morphometric and meristic characters of + +D. janetorum + +sp. nov. +holotype +and all three +paratypes +(left column for each specimen: absolute values, right column as proportional measurements in %). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + +
HolotypeParatypeParatypeParatype
ZSM 45303ZSM 45302ZSM 40136PIS-GO-1804
+Distance measurements +%%%%
Tl, total length32.521.728.727.1
Sl, standard length26.417.523.321.8
%Sl +A1 I, 1 +st anal +spine length +1.03.80.84.61.77.36.429.4
Ab, anal fin base5.420.33.620.64.519.45.525.3
Ad, body depth at anal fin origin4.215.72.816.03.715.83.415.5
Aw, body width at anal fin origin2.810.71.79.72.510.72.19.7
Bd, body depth4.015.23.319.24.619.93.616.3
Cl, caudal fin length6.022.84.324.55.423.05.324.4
CP, caudal peduncle length5.922.35.430.94.720.05.424.8
CPd, caudal peduncle depth3.111.92.112.02.811.92.511.3
+D1 I, 1 +st dorsal +spine length +4.516.93.419.74.318.33.415.7
D1 II, 2nd dorsal spine length2.710.02.011.33.113.53.114.1
D1 III, 3rd dorsal spine length2.17.91.810.32.711.52.812.8
D1b, first dorsal fin base3.412.72.212.63.012.92.812.7
+D2 I, 1 +st dorsal +spine length +2.69.72.112.23.012.82.09.3
D2b, second dorsal fin base6.725.44.525.86.226.75.022.9
Hl, head length7.327.65.632.17.331.36.128.0
Hw, head width5.320.23.319.14.619.84.118.7
IDs, interdorsal space2.28.31.58.62.39.72.612.0
Pl, pectoral fin length4.818.34.123.43.816.34.018.5
SN/A, snout to A15.659.210.559.914.361.413.461.8
SN/AN, snout to anus14.956.410.057.213.256.812.758.5
SN/D1, snout to D110.138.16.838.79.440.48.539.0
+
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + +
HolotypeParatypeParatypeParatype
ZSM 45303ZSM 45302ZSM 40136PIS-GO-1804
SN/D2, snout to D215.358.010.258.414.261.112.959.4
SN/V, snout to V7.930.05.229.77.431.96.831.3
V/AN, pelvic to anus6.324.04.927.96.025.812.758.6
Vd, body depth at pelvic fin origin3.914.82.715.64.017.03.214.7
Vl, pelvic fin length5.821.83.318.95.021.35.826.8
VSI, pelvic spine length2.28.31.26.91.25.11.67.3
Vw, body width at pelvic fin origin3.613.52.816.33.213.93.013.7
%CPCPd, caudal peduncle depth3.153.12.138.72.859.72.545.7
%HlAULw, anterior upper lip width0.34.10.35.30.56.80.34.9
CHd, cheek depth1.115.10.916.01.115.10.914.8
E, eye diameter2.230.21.730.32.230.12.032.8
Hd, head depth2.939.62.137.33.243.73.048.6
Hw, head width5.373.33.359.44.663.14.166.7
LPd, lateral preorbital depth0.68.20.58.90.56.80.58.2
MULw, maximum lip width0.45.50.47.10.45.50.46.6
PO, postorbital length4.257.62.951.74.967.14.370.5
SN, snout length1.520.61.119.61.317.81.118.0
ULl, upper lip length3.041.11.933.92.635.61.829.5
%EI, interorbital width0.522.70.423.50.522.70.420.0
+Meristics +
Vertebrae (precaudal + caudal)10+1710+1710+1710+17
dorsal pterygiophore insertion pattern3-221103-221103-221103-22110
+
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + + + +D. janetarum + +
HolotypeParatypeParatypeParatype
ZSM 45303ZSM 45302ZSM 40136PIS-GO-1804
anal pterygiophores anterior to the first haemal spine2222
scales in lateral series32+132+132+130+1
scales in transverse series12121212
scales - circumpeduncle12141212
first dorsal fin spinesVIVIVIVI
second dorsal fin elementsI,10 (last bifid)I,10 (last bifid)I,10 (last bifid)I,10.5 (last bifid)
anal fin elementsI.9I.9I.9I.9
pectoral fin rays171716
pelvic fin elements I,5I,5I,5I,5I,5
caudal fin rays hypurals 1+25555
caudal fin rays hypurals 3+46666
caudal fin rays hypurals 52222
caudal fin rays parhypural1111
caudal fin rays of all hyporalia and parhypural14141414
caudal fin branched rays15151514
caudal fin segmented rays17171717
+
+ + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Didogobius janetorum + + +sp. nov. + +(ZSM 45303), male, 27.3 SL, Republic of Cabo Verde, Santiago Island, King Bay at Tarrafal, preserved holotype, A: lateral left view, B: ventral, C: dorsal and D: X-ray of lateral left view. Photos by U. Schliewen. + + + +Osteology +. Vertebral column and pterygiophore insertion pattern (pty) ( +Fig. 1d +). 9 precaudal and 18 caudal vertebrae (including urostyle); total count: 27. Pty 3-22110; two pterygiophores anterior to the first haemal spine. One epural. Number of C rays inserting in the hypural 5: 2, 3 + 4 (fused): 6, hypural 1 + 2 (fused): 5 and parhypural: 1, total number of C rays inserting in hypurals, and parhypural: 14; fused hypural 1 + 2 and 3 + 4 separated by a large gap, which is not inserted by a branched caudal ray. + + +Lateral line system +( +Fig. 2 +). Head with anterior oculoscapular canal with pores +σ, λ, Κ, ω, α, β, ρ +, paratype ZSM 45302 with open furrow between left +σ +and +λ. +Posterior oculoscapular canal and preopercular canal absent. Rows and number of sensory papillae as follows, counted on left side of holotype ZSM 45303 (first value) and of paratype PMR VP4134 (second value): (I) +preorbital +: snout with four rows in median preorbital series. Row +r +(4, 4) median to pore +σ. +Upper row +s1 +(3, 3) transversal near posterior nostril, lower +s2 +(1, 1) near anterior nostril, and +s3 +longitudinal above upper lip (2, 3). Lateral series +c +in four parts: superior +c2 +between posterior and anterior nostrils (1 + 5, 2 + 4) as two rows; middle transversal +c1 +(4, 3) below anterior nostril; inferior upper +c2 +(3, 2) and lower +c1 +(2, 2) as two rows between lips and row +1 +. (II) +suborbital +: six transverse and two longitudinal rows of sensory papillae on cheek. Rows +1-5 +before longitudinal row +b +; row +6 +divided by +b +in superior ( +6s +) and inferior sections ( + +6i + +); row +7 +near pore +α +( +1 +: 8, 6, +2 +: 7, 5, +4 +: 7, 6, +5 +: 10, 6, +6s +: 6, 3, + +6i + +: 9, 10, +7 +: 1, 1). Row +1 +slightly in front of eye orbit. Rows +2 +and +4 +close to orbit. Row + +6i + +ending ventrally below level of row +d +. Longitudinal row +b +(8, 6) starting anteriorly behind row +5 +(holotype ZSM 45303) or at row +6 +(paratype PMR VP4134), ending posteriorly far behind rear border of eye. Longitudinal row +d +(18, 15) continuous. (III) +preoperculo- +mandibular: external row +e +and internal row +i +divided into anterior ( +e +: 21, 18, +i +: 7, 8), and posterior sections ( +e +: 20, 16, +i +: 7, 7); row +f +longitudinal (4, 6). (IV) +oculoscapular: +anterior longitudinal row + +x1 + +(9, 7) from behind pore +β +to behind pore +ρ +; posterior longitudinal row + +x2 + +(2, 2) above transversal row +y +(1, 1); transversal row +z +(7, 7) below pore +ρ +; transversal row +q +(4, 5) behind pore +ρ; +row +u +as two large longitudinally arranged papillae behind row +q +on the place of absent posterior oculoscapular canal; transversal axillary rows +as1 +(2, /), +as2 +(3, 4), +as3 +(6, /) present and longitudinal rows +la1 +(1, 1) and +la2 +(2, 1) above +as2 +and +as3 +; +as1 +and +as3 +not visible in paratype PMR VP4134. (V) +opercular +: transverse row +ot +(21, 16); superior longitudinal row +os +(8, 7); and inferior longitudinal row +oi +(6, 3); two large papillae present on the place of absent preopercular canal. (VI) +anterior dorsal +: transversal row +n +behind pore +ω +(9, 8); transversal rows +o +(/, 2) divided from each other; longitudinal row +g +(/, 4) ends posteriorly to front row +o +, longitudinal row +m +(/, 2) behind and below of row +g +; longitudinal row +h +continuous (/, 6); rows +o, g, m, h +not visible in holotype ZSM 45303. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Didogobius janetorum + + +sp. nov. + +, head LL sensory papillae and canal pores (ZSM 45303), male, 27.5 mm SL, Republic of Cabo Verde, Santiago Island, King Bay at Tarrafal, holotype. Drawing by M. Kovačić. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Didogobius janetorum + + +sp. nov. + +(ZSM 45303, live holotype), male, 27.3 SL, Republic of Cabo Verde, Santiago Island, King Bay at Tarrafal. Photo taken directly after capture by P. Wirtz. + + + +Coloration. +In life (based on photograph of +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +; right side) shortly after capture. Seven dark orange-brown vertical bands extending on flanks from dorsal midline: the most posterior stripe on caudal peduncle and two anterior stripes below D1 and predorsal area strait vertical, the middle four stripes broader and connected ventrally forming a zig-zag pattern, i.e. the seven stripes form a pattern similar to the sequence of letters IAAAAII from caudal peduncle to head: the anteriormost originates from the predorsal area anterior to the origin of D1 and splits ventrally with the posterior branch extending behind pectoral fin base, and the anterior extending obliquely to meet the posterior border of the opercle; the second from the below anterior D1 base from approx. third spine to approx. fourth spine; the third extending from posterior base of the D1, from approx. fifth to sixth spine, the fourth and fifth from anterior and central base of D2, from approx. second to third and sixth to seventh ray, respectively, the sixth from the posterior base of D2 (from approx. tenth ray) and the anterior caudal peduncle, and the seventh extending at middle caudal peduncle. Posterior end of caudal peduncle and caudal fin base brown. White areas of the IAAAAII pattern are two poorly visible whitish vertical stripes on caudal peduncle and two clear stripes anteriorly below D1 and predorsal area; in between three white dorsal saddles are present below D2, seven white triangles along the lower flanks (the three posteriormost on caudal peduncle poorly visible), and several small whitish marks inside orange-brown vertical bands. Nape anterior to first orange-brown band with a narrow white band followed anteriorly by an orange-brown area with embedded whitish marks and with two pairs of orangebrown lateral “legs” extending from that area laterally, followed behind eye by another narrow white band. One orange-brown oblique stripe extends ventrally from orbit slightly backwards ending at about center of the cheek, another one from orbit to mouth; below those two marks are present, one on posterior angle of mouth and one on lower cheek behind the first one. Preopercle and operculum with three irregular oblique orange bands (forming a “/ I/”-pattern) connected dorsally to form a distinctive orange brown pattern. Lower part of anterior pectoral fin base with a prominent white area followed anteriorly by an orange brown band or blotch; anterior parts of branchiostegal membranes, i.e. ventrally below preopercle blackish-grey, forming an intensively pigmented black spot at each of the upper lateral sides. Ventral body coloration varies from white to grey. Pectoral and ventral fins with white rays and clear membranes, anal fin rays white with a membranes having a dusky hue; D1 whitish with a white posterior margin, and four to three brown oblique bands, the anteriormost being darker and broader than the posterior ones; first D1 spin with contrasting dark-brown and white bands partially corresponding with the D1 bands. D2 white with seven to six oblique orange brown series of brown dots on fin rays, the anteriormost being darker and broader than the posterior ones; C base with a narrow brown bar embedded in a white field, the remaining C area whitish to clear with eight or fewer pale rows of brown dots on C rays. Variation (based on color photographs of three additional specimens (not shown)): smaller individual may have less ill-defined and more contrasting lateral bands and orange head coloration pattern may be slightly different in size and distribution of colored elements. + + +Preserved color +. Body bars and blotches on flanks and operculum the same as in life, but orange-brown live colors have changed after preservation to dark brown, and previously white areas have become whitish-beige, the pattern being less distinctive than in living specimens; head, nape, cheek and snout bands and blotches also less distinct; branchiostegal membranes below preopercle uniformely black (without a clear dark spot on the upper part) forming V mark from ventral view, otherwise ventral whitish-grey; narrow bar on caudal fin base black but ill defined, white area on C fin base prominent and larger than in living specimens; D1 and D2 whitish-translucent with blackish-brown bands; ventrals and pectorals dusky; anal fin with blackish-brown rays and whitishtranslucent membranes. Variation (based on all five specimens): smaller individual may have less ill-defined and more contrasting lateral bands and head coloration pattern may be slightly different in size and distribution of elements – analogous to variation in life coloration (see above). + +
+ + +Etymology +. The species name is dedicated to Mrs. Janet Camp and Ms. Janet Eyre, who generously supported our goby research. A noun in feminine genitive (plural). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. + +Didogobius janetarum + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from two locations of Santiago Island, +Republic of Cabo Verde +. It was collected exclusively from small caves and rock crevices between 12 and +20 m +depth. One specimen was observed lurking out of a small cave before it was collected, whereas the other four known specimens were retrieved after spraying a fish anaesthetic (clove oil) into rock crevices on vertical walls covered with the coral + +Tubastrea caboverdiana + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/53/8F/EB538F90E1608C0DB5637C4D3D1A69A9.xml b/data/EB/53/8F/EB538F90E1608C0DB5637C4D3D1A69A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556d8f328fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/53/8F/EB538F90E1608C0DB5637C4D3D1A69A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + +Saxinis (Saxinis) Lacordaire, 1848 +Fig. 13 + + + + +Moldenke 1981 +: 106. + + + +Type species. + +Saxinis sagittaria +Lacordaire, 1848, designated by + +Monros +(1953a + +: 257). + + + +Figure 13. +Saxinis (Saxinis) meridionalis +Monros +(2), left: habitus (dorsal view), right: habitus (lateral view). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This group can be easily distinguished from all other members of this subtribe by the very large and generally pointed epipleurae. South American species exhibit a black dorsal coloration always with metallic bronze reflections. + + +Distribution. +Usually foundin Central and South America. + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +Saxinis (Saxinis) meridionalis +Monros +, 1953a (BAS, CHA, COR, ERS, FOR, JUY, LPA, LRA, MZA, SAL, TUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/54/0E/EB540E35CA1455C49F0FD560117D8486.xml b/data/EB/54/0E/EB540E35CA1455C49F0FD560117D8486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c645a7268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/54/0E/EB540E35CA1455C49F0FD560117D8486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species and a new record of Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae) in China + + + +Author + +Liu, Rongyu +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Li, Duhua +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhaoxue +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-9716 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shubin +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xinye +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yixin +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Heng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-5613 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiaoyong +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Jiwen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-7249 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China +xiajiwen1@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Yujiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9775-3716 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China +18354285903@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-27 + + +95 + + +27 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.96400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.96400 +1314-4049-95-27 +230AF6364F435CBA98490C8ABF25750A + + + + + +Apiospora pseudosinensis (Crous) Pintos & P. Alvarado, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 207. (2021) + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Arthrinium pseudosinense +≡ +Arthrinium pseudosinense +Crous, in Crous & Groenewald, IMA Fungus 4(1): 148 (2013). + + + +Description. + +Asexual morph +: On WA, hyphae 1.1-2.9 +μm +diam., hyaline, branched, septate. Conidiophores cylindrical, septate, verrucose, flexuous, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells globose to subglobose, erect, blastic, aggregated in clusters on hyphae, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, branched, 9.4-11.0 +x +6.1-8.8 +μm +, mean ++/- +SD: 10.4 ++/- +0.7 +x +7.7 ++/- +1.1 +μm +(n = 40). Conidia globose, subglobose to lenticular, with a longitudinal germ slit, occasionally elongated to ellipsoidal, brown to dark brown, smooth to finely roughened, 7.5-11.5 +x +7.0-9.5 +μm +, mean ++/- +SD: 10.1 ++/- +1.3 +x +8.3 ++/- +0.6 +μm +, L/W = 1.1-1.3 (n = 40). +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA flat with irregular margin, aerial mycelium white to pale yellow, floccose cottony; reverse pale yellow to yellow. PDA attaining 69.5-78.5 mm in diameter after 7 days at 25 °C, growth rate 9.5-11.5 mm/day. + + +Figure 4. + +Apiospora pseudosinensis + +(SAUCC 0221) +a +leaf of host plant +b, c +surface ( +b +) and reverse ( +c +) sides of colony after incubation for 7 days on PDA +d +conidiomata formed in culture +e, f +conidiogenous cells and conidia +g, h +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-h +). + + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +, +Shandong Province +: +Dongying Botanical Garden +, on diseased leaves of bamboo, +15 July 2022 +, +R.Y. Liu +, HSAUP 0221, living culture SAUCC 0221 + +; + +China +, +Hainan Province +: +Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve +, on diseased leaves of bamboo, +29 June 2021 +, +R.Y. Liu +, HSAUP 0022, living culture SAUCC 0022 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Apiospora pseudosinensis + +was originally described from bamboo leaves collected in the Utrecht Botanical Garden of the Netherlands ( +Crous and Groenewald 2013 +; +Pintos and Alvarado 2021 +). In the present study, DNA sequences obtained from two strains (SAUCC 0221 and SAUCC 0222) collected also from bamboo leaves, were not significantly different from those of + +A. pseudosinensis + +(Fig. +1 +). Morphologically, our strains were similar to the original description (conidia 8-10 +x +7-10 +μm +diam. in surface view, 7-8 +μm +diam. in side view). We therefore consider the newly found strains as + +A. pseudosinensis + +( +Crous and Groenewald 2013 +; +Pintos and Alvarado 2021 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/54/19/EB54197928555034B441F72A20DFC032.xml b/data/EB/54/19/EB54197928555034B441F72A20DFC032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e572b840e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/54/19/EB54197928555034B441F72A20DFC032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Two new species of the family Megalyridae (Hymenoptera) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Liuhe, Bo-jing +Kunming Daqiuyin Technology Co., Ltd, Kunming 650051, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiao +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +zhangxiaofossil@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-10 + + +1043 + + +21 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.65223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.65223 +1313-2970-1043-21 +F2CE5635A15F471EBDB18F2778CC695F +8BD1561A0AC054EABEFD30BADB469803 + + + + +Carminator daliensis Chen & Liuhe +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head longer than wide (Fig. +1D +); frons entirely costate, median strip of frons shallow and smooth (Fig. +1C +); postgena entirely obliquely striate (Fig. +1E +); occipital ridge strongly arched (Fig. +1F +); mandible with five blunt, subtriangular teeth (Fig. +1C +); propleuron elongate, forming +"neck" +(Fig. +1E +); prosternum without median groove (Fig. +1E +); fore tibia with two rows of stout spines (nine + seven) arranged in a V shape (Fig. +2E +); branching point between R1 and 2r of forewing not thickened (Fig. +2D +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Carminator daliensis + +Chen & Liuhe, sp. nov., female, holotype (SCAU 3049430) +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, lateral +C +head, frontal +D +head, dorsal +E +head and prothorax, ventral +F +head and pronotum, lateral. + + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Body length 4.4 mm. +Color +. Body black; mandible reddish black; pedicel and first four flagellomeres dark brown, remainders of antenna black; legs black with tibiae dark brown to black and tarsus brown; wings tinged with brown and forewing veins dark brown; ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor reddish brown. + + + +Figure 2. + +Carminator daliensis + +Chen & Liuhe, sp. nov., female, holotype (SCAU 3049430) +A +mesosoma, dorsal +B +mesosoma, lateral +C +metasoma, dorsal +D +wings +E +fore tibia, inner face +F +ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral +G +antenna, dorsal. + + + +Head +(Fig. +1C-F +) 1.1 +x +longer than wide in dorsal view, widely smooth with scattered punctures, punctures denser on gena and vertex; frons costate along lower margin, with about 12 longitudinal costae, punctures present among costae; median strip shallow and smooth; outer margin of frons without granulated area; posterior margin of frons slightly convex, higher than level of clypeus; punctures on gena and vertex denser; malar space below antennal insertion obliquely striate, with scattered punctures; posterior carina of subantennal groove present; lower margin of gena (as genal ridge in +Mita and Konishi 2011 +) simple, not forming a blunt angle; postgena entirely obliquely striate; vertex wide, without a coronet behind lateral ocelli; occipital ridge arched; clypeus smooth, posterior margin rounded; a groove parallel to inner orbit of eye; eye with scattered short setae; ocelli forming large obtuse triangle; POL = 6.5; OL = 4.9; OOL = 3.2; mandible with five blunt subtriangular teeth, basal part swollen, outer margin flat; antenna (Fig. +2G +) with A1-A3 weakly flattened, A4-A14 strongly flattened, covered with numerous short to long setae; length/width ratio of antennal segments: 6.4:2.0, 1.3:1.3, 3.0:1.5, 1.8:1.9, 2.0:2.1, 2.2:2.5, 2.2:2.5, 2.2:2.5, 2.2:2.4, 2.1:2.4, 1.8:2.3, 2.1:2.5, 2.2:2.6, and 4.4:2.7. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +1E, F +, +2A, B +). Pronotum shagreened to rugulose; propleuron dorsally shagreened, ventrally coriaceous, elongate, forming +"neck" +; median groove of prosternum absent; setae on propleuron and prosternum dense; mesoscutum largely smooth with sparse, small punctures anteriorly and laterally, coriaceous to finely punctate rugulose posteriorly, median mesoscutal sulcus weakly developed and only present anteriorly; admedian lines absent, parapsides short and present anterolaterally; mesoscutum convex, 0.65 +x +as long as wide; mesoscutellum 0.57 +x +as long as wide, coriaceous with sparse puntures medially, finely and desenly punctate laterally; anterior margin of axillae broadly separated; mesopleuron rugulose dorsally, largely shagreened or coriaceous ventrally; epicnemial sulcus obscure; ventral margin of episternum forming blunt angle; episternal scrobe with a weak depression; pleural sulcus complete; metanotum narrow, strongly shagreened, without punctures; metapleuron swollen anteriorly, covered with long setae; propodeum with posterior propodeal carina distinct, area anterior to posterior propodeal carina largely shagreened with sparse small punctures medially, area posterior to posterior propodeal carina smooth. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore tibia flat, with two rows of stout spines arranged in a V shape (Fig. +2E +); fore tarsomeres with ratios: 7.3:2.6:2.1:1.6:3.8; hind tarsomeres with ratio: 5.4:1.9:1.4:1.0:3.7. + + +Wings +(Fig. +2D +). Forewing with vein Sc + R branching into veins R and Rs; R1/2r = 0.4; branching point between veins R1 and 2r not thickened; Rs/(Rs + M) = 0.18. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +2C, F +) subcylindrical, widest at metasomal segment 4; terga and sterna faintly shagreened to smooth; tergite 1 0.43 +x +as long as wide; ovipositor sheath 0.9 +x +as long as ovipositor; setae on ovipositor sheath longer than diameter of ovipositor; apex of ovipositor sharp. + + +Variation. +The body length of the paratype female is 4.2 mm, and other characters are similar to the holotype. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the locality (Dali) where the type specimens were collected. It should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +, + +female, +China +: +Yunnan +, +Dali +, +Yunlong County +, + +3063 m +a.s.l. + +, forest, +21°51'23"N +, +99°14'10"E +, +12-27.ix.2020 +, +Malaise trap +, SCAU 3049430 (SYSBM) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +, same collecting data as holotype, SCAU 3049431 (SYSBM) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental region, China, Yunnan Province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/54/65/EB5465D12CB71BC63EC088B18B145782.xml b/data/EB/54/65/EB5465D12CB71BC63EC088B18B145782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e176440e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/54/65/EB5465D12CB71BC63EC088B18B145782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Teucrium canadense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 564. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada." RCN: 4137. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Reveal in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 520. 2001): +Clayton 135 +(BM-000038174). + + + + +Current name: + + +Teucrium canadense + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 6. 1929) described as +"standard" +a specimen in LINN, probably 722.19, which lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"15" +). He also noted the existence of a Clayton sheet which was later designated as the type by Reveal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/54/8E/EB548E8CBA61A85C8F526E8C4E05FC84.xml b/data/EB/54/8E/EB548E8CBA61A85C8F526E8C4E05FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d8e09b2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/54/8E/EB548E8CBA61A85C8F526E8C4E05FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotula tanacetifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 564. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl. 2: 843 (1753). RCN: 6463. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Tanacetum suffruticosum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 80. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 987.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Oncosiphon suffruticosum + +(L.) + +Kaellersjoe +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC1FF8AFF53FC04A4D0FB7F.xml b/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC1FF8AFF53FC04A4D0FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6807e70751b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC1FF8AFF53FC04A4D0FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Centrorhynchidae (Acanthocephala) including the description of new species of Centrorhynchus from birds from the Côte d’Ivoire, Africa. + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +118 + + +2 + + +307 +318 + + + +journal article +128833 +10.5962/bhl.part.117811 +4ae75233-392a-4372-ba6a-4cd4aa60e3e3 +0035-418X +5828491 + + + + + + + +Centrorhynchus mariauxi + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 5-13 + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +male +, + + +paratypes +, +8 pieces males +, +2 females +without proboscis, 4 pieces +females +from + + +Kaupifalco m. monogrammicus +(Temminck, 1824) + +small intestine + +; +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Lamto +, + +9.02.1987 + +, +J. Mariaux +( +MNHG INVE 38486 +, +INVE 69971 +). Prevalence: 50%. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +General +: Trunk, spineless, elongate, cylindrical, female dilated posteriorly from about 500 to about 1500 above posterior end. Proboscis in 2 parts with constriction at insertion of proboscis receptacle, about 45% of distance from apex to proboscis base; anterior proboscis sub spherical. Proboscis armed with 34-36 rows 15-19 hooks. Anterior 2-3 hooks with large simple roots, thorns 20-25.5 (male) long; next 4-5 hooks transitional, having short roots with luniform- cresentic manubria, thorns 25.5- 44 (male) long; 9-11 spiniform hooks inserted on posterior part of proboscis posterior to constriction, thorns 20-40 (male) long. Neck spineless, well defined, shorter than broad. Proboscis receptacle double walled. Lemnisci tubular, inserted at base of neck, extend posteriorly beyond proboscis receptacle. Cerebral ganglion located at mid region of proboscis receptacle, just posterior to neck. Principal canals of lacunar system lateral, connected by transverse anastomoses. + + +Male +: based on one intact specimen. Trunk +25 mm +long, 1200 at widest part. Proboscis total length 605, greatest width 368; posterior part 335 long 315 wide. Neck 300 long, 400 wide. Proboscis receptacle 1360 long, 235 wide; lemnisci 1273 long. Testes oval, tandem, not contiguous +1.1mm +apart; anterior testis, 3.00 mm from anterior end of trunk, 529 long, 268 wide; posterior testis 556 long, 275 wide. Cement glands, 3, elongate, tubular, begin immediately posterior to end of posterior testis, +17.5 mm +long; cement ducts elongated, 1800 long; Saefftigen’s pouch 1250 long; entire male system occupying about 88% trunk length. + + + +FIGS 6-13 + +Centrorhynchus mariauxi + +n. sp. +(6) +Holotype +male, proboscis showing armature. (7) +Holotype +male, anterior, transitional and spiniform hooks. (8) +Holotype +male anterior end. (9) Female posterior and showing ovejector. (10) Egg. (11) +Holotype +male, posterior end showing bursa. (12) Female posterior end lateral view. (13) Female posterior end dorsal view. Scale bars: 6, 9, 200µm; 7a, 35µm; 7b, 18µm; 8, 11, +1mm +; 10, 15µm; 12, 13, 500µm. + + + +Female +: based on anterior end +one specimen +, posterior end +one specimen +and longest piece. Trunk longer than +70mm +, main trunk 500-600 wide, dilated posterior part 700-900 wide. Proboscis total length, 780 greatest width 390, posterior part 420 long 350 wide. Proboscis receptacle 1400-2200 long, 290-400 wide; lemnisci 1615 long. Genital apparatus, uterine bell to genital pore, 2000 long. Genital pore sub terminal. Eggs oval, external shell smooth, thick, 45 long, 22 wide. + + + + +COMMENTS: + +Centrorhynchus mariauxi + +n. sp. +conforms to the diagnosis of the genus given by +Golvan (1956 +, +1960 +). In his examination of the morphological characters available in the family for systematic analysis those of the proboscis armature, the number of longitudinal rows of hooks, the number of hooks in each row and the dimensions of the thorns and roots of the hooks were the most useful. Further he determined that the number of hooks per row was the most stable of these characters ( +Golvan 1956 +). Accordingly he subdivided the genus + +Centrorhynchus + +into 3 groups; those species with less than 30 longitudinal rows of hooks, those with 30-40 rows and those with more than 40 rows of hooks. With a proboscis armature of more than 30 rows + +C. mariauxi + +falls into Group 2 ( +Golvan 1956 +). The hook formula of 34-36 longitudinal rows of 15-19 hooks comprising 6-8 hooks with roots and 9-11 spiniform hooks distinguishes it from all other species in that group. Since then about 50 valid species of + +Centrorhynchus + +have been added to the genus including 20 species that have between 30 and 40 longitudinal rows of hooks. + + +Species known to occur in continental Africa that have a proboscis armature of 30-40 rows of hooks include + +C. chabaudi + +, from +the Sudan +and now the +Côte d’Ivoire +, + +C. gendrei + +from the +Republic of Guinea +, + +C. milvus + +from +Egypt +and +Senegal +, + +C. clitorideus +(Meyer, 1931) + +from +Egypt +, + +C. globocaudatus + +from +Egypt +and West Africa, + +C. polemati +Troncy, 1970 + +from +Chad +and + +C. undulatus +Dollfus, 1951 + +from +Morocco +. Of these only + +C. chabaudi + +with 17-24, + +C. milvus + +with 18-21 and + +C. undulatus + +with 21 have a similar number of hooks per row. + +C. chabaudi + +can be distinguished by having 5-6 anterior hooks with longer thorns, 55-96 compared with 20-25 for + +C. mariauxi + +and small triangular roots on the anterior-most rows of spiniform hooks. The lemnisci of + +C. mariauxi + +are shorter and the testes smaller, further apart and more posterior than those of + +C. chabaudi + +(see +Golvan, 1957 +and this study). + +C. milvus + +differs from + +C. mariauxi + +in the hook pattern and proboscis length; 8-9 hooks with large roots, 5-6 transitional hooks and 5-6 spines on a longer proboscis, +0.8-1.19mm +, compared with 2-3 large, 4-5 transitional and 9-11 spiniform hooks on a shorter proboscis, 0.61-0.77 ( +Ward, 1956 +; +Dimitrova & Gibson 2005 +). The description of + +C. undulatus + +(females only) is brief. The only measurements are of the trunk, +15-18 mm +, much shorter than for female + +C. mariauxi + +which are longer than +70 mm +. Comparison of text and figures for + +C. undulatus + +suggests that the proboscis was about +1mm +long with an armature of 21 hooks per row comprising 6 with large simple roots, thorns about 35-45 long, 3 transitional forms and 12 spiniform hooks ( +Dollfus, 1951 +). These differences seem sufficient to distinguish the two species. Comparative measurements for the west African species are given in table 2. + + +There are 12 known extra- limital species with 30-40 longitudinal rows of hooks: namely + +C. bethaniae +George & Nadakal, 1987 + +, + +C. brygooi +Golvan, 1965 + +, + +C. conspectus +Van Cleave & Pratt, 1940 + +, + +C. crotophagicola +Schmidt & Neiland, 1966 + +, + +C. fukiensis +, +Wang 1966 + +, + +C. guira +Lunaschi & Drago, 2010 + +, + +C. hagiangensis +Petrochenko & Phan, 1969 + +, + +C. kuntzi +Schmidt & Neiland, 1966 + +, + +C. madagascarensis +( +Golvan, 1957 +) + +, + +C. nicaraguaensis +Schmidt & Neiland, 1966 + +, + +Centrorhynchus + +cf p +olymorphus +Travassos, 1926, + +C. undulatus + +(Nitzsch in Giebel, 1886) (see +Dollfus 1951 +; +Golvan 1957 +, +1965 +, +1994 +; +Hartwich 1956 +; +Schmidt & Neiland 1966 +; +Wang 1966 +, +George & Nadakal 1987 +; +Richardson & Nickol 1995 +; + +Dimitrova +et al +. 1997 + +; +Dimitrova & Gibson 2005 +; +Lunaschi & Drago, 2010 +). None of the species listed, however, has a similar hook pattern to that of + +C. mariauxi + +with as few as 2-3 true hooks in each row. + + +The most similar extra-limital species is + +C. conspectus +Van Cleave & Pratt, 1940 + +which has 28-38 rows of 16 -19 hooks of which 4-5 have long simple roots and 12-15 are spiniform, but differs from + +C. mariauxi + +in having no transitional hooks ( +Richardson & Nickol 1995 +). Other species with a similar total number of proboscis hooks differ in numbers and sizes of each hook form. For example + +C. nicaraguensis + +has 39 rows of 17 hooks but no transitional hooks; and + +C. crotophagicola + +has 32-35 rows of 15-17 hooks, but differs in having 8-9 hooks with long simple roots and 7-9 hooks with manubria ( +Schmidt & Neiland, 1966 +). + + + +C. acanthotrias +(Linstow, 1883) + +was assigned to + +C. buteonis + +by Meyer (1932, see +Yamaguti 1963 +), listed as +Echinorhynchus s. l +. by Petrochenko (1985) and under genera incertae sedis by +Yamaguti (1963) +and +Amin (1985) +. Never the less the species was noted by Petrochenko (1958) as ‘obvious that it belongs to the Centrorhynchinae or even + +Centrorhynchus + +’ and listed as a valid species by +Golvan (1994) +. However the description is incomplete. Having 33-40 longitudinal rows of hooks the most anterior ones with straight roots, the median ones with bifurcated roots and the posterior ones with simple roots (Petrochenko 1958) + +C. acanthotrias + +may also be similar to +C. mariauxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC2FF84FF4CFAE4A715FB60.xml b/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC2FF84FF4CFAE4A715FB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f46360a0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC2FF84FF4CFAE4A715FB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Centrorhynchidae (Acanthocephala) including the description of new species of Centrorhynchus from birds from the Côte d’Ivoire, Africa. + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +118 + + +2 + + +307 +318 + + + +journal article +128833 +10.5962/bhl.part.117811 +4ae75233-392a-4372-ba6a-4cd4aa60e3e3 +0035-418X +5828491 + + + + + + + +Centrorhynchus halcyonicola + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 14-17 + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +male + +from + +Halcyon malimbica +(Shaw, 1811) + +small intestine + +; +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Korhogo +, + +27.01.1987 + +, +J. Mariaux +( +MNHG INVE 38485 +). + +– + +1 male +, proboscis missing and 1 piece male + +from + +H. malimbica + +small intestine + +; +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Lamto +, + +13.02.1987 + +, +J. Mariaux +( +MNHG INVE 38490 +). Prevalence: 40 %. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +General +: Trunk, spineless, elongate, cylindrical. Proboscis in 2 parts with constriction at insertion of proboscis receptacle about half way between apex and proboscis base, anterior part sub cylindrical. Proboscis armed with 38-40 rows 14-17 hooks. Anterior 2-3 hooks with large simple roots, thorns 40-40.5 long; next 2-3 hooks transitional, having laterally directed manubria, thorns 25- 30 long; next 2 hooks transitional with anteriorly directed manubria, thorns 40 long; 8-9 spiniform hooks inserted on posterior part of proboscis posterior to constriction, thorns 20-40 long. Neck spineless, not well defined. Proboscis receptacle double walled. Lemnisci tubular, inserted at base of neck, extend posteriorly beyond proboscis receptacle. Cerebral ganglion located at mid region of proboscis receptacle. Principal canals of lacunar system lateral, connected by transverse anastomoses. + + + +FIGS 14-17 + +Centrorhynchus halcyonicola + +n. sp. +(14) +Holotype +male, anterior end. (15) +Holotype +male, anterior transitional and spiniform hooks. (16) +Holotype +male, proboscis showing armature. (17) +Holotype +male, posterior end, bursa not everted. Scale bars: 14, 17, 500µm; 15, 20µm; 16, 80µm. + + + +Male +: measurements taken from +holotype +. Trunk +20 mm +long, 400 at widest part. Proboscis total length 640, greatest width 335; posterior part 335 long 268 wide. Proboscis receptacle 1370 long 205 wide; lemnisci 1530 long. Testes oval, tandem, close together, not contiguous 150 apart; anterior testis, +1.8 mm +from anterior end of trunk, 440 long, 340 wide; posterior testis 510 long, 290 wide. Cement glands, 3, elongate, tubular, begin posterior to posterior testis, +14 mm +long; cement ducts elongated, 1955 long; Saefftigen’s pouch and infolded bursa 1105 long; entire male system occupying about 85% trunk length. + + + + +COMMENTS: Although only male specimens were available for examination they were sufficiently distinctive to allow differentiation from all other species of + +Centrorhynchus + +. Despite the proboscis being slightly inverted in the only intact specimen the total length and hook formula could be calculated by observing the clearly visible inverted portion of the proboscis. + +Centrorhynchus halcyonicola + +sp. n. +with a proboscis armature of 38-40 rows of 14-17 hooks falls within the same group as + +C. mariauxi + +as discussed above. Within that group + +C. halcyonicola + +is closest to + +C. mariauxi + +which has 34-36 rows of 15-20 hooks, 2-4 of which are hooks with large simple roots. The shapes of the roots of the transitional hooks of + +C. halcyonicola + +, however differ from those of + +C. mariauxi + +(figs 7, 15), the thorns of the anterior hooks are longer in + +C. halcyonicola + +, 40-40.5 compared with 20-25.5 and there are fewer spines. + +Centroryhnchus halcyonicola + +further differs from + +C. mariauxi + +in the size of the testes, larger in + +C. halcyonicola + +, and the proportions of the male system, the testes being placed more anteriorly and closer together in + +C. halcyonicola + +. + + +Similarly + +C. halcyonicola + +differs from all other species known from Africa as discussed above for + +C. mariauxi + +. + + +The proboscis hook morphology of + +C. halcyonicola + +is similar to that described for + +C. alcuonis +(Müller, 1780) + +from +Asio atus +, Linneaus, 1758, the long eared owl and +Strix aluco +Linneaus, 1758, the tawny owl from +Hungary +by + +Dimitrova +et al +. (1995) + +, particularly in regard to the shapes of the roots of the anterior and transitional hooks. The armature differs, however, in the number of rows of hooks, 38-40 compared with 28 and + +C. alcuonis + +further differs in the size of the proboscis receptacle, 1370 compared with 1450-1800 and the proportions of the male system ( + +Dimitrova +et al +., 1995 + +). Both owl species also occur in North Africa supporting the possibility that there could be a link between the two species of + +Centrorhynchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC7FF89FF53FF0EA011FC1F.xml b/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC7FF89FF53FF0EA011FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86927bcf3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/54/CC/EB54CC4FFFC7FF89FF53FF0EA011FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Centrorhynchidae (Acanthocephala) including the description of new species of Centrorhynchus from birds from the Côte d’Ivoire, Africa. + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +118 + + +2 + + +307 +318 + + + +journal article +128833 +10.5962/bhl.part.117811 +4ae75233-392a-4372-ba6a-4cd4aa60e3e3 +0035-418X +5828491 + + + + + + +Centrorhynchus chabaudi +Golvan, 1958 + + + + + +Figs 1-4 + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +One +male +, one immature +female + +from + +Accipiter badius +Gmelin, 1788 + +, small intestine + +; +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Lamto +, + +12.02.1987 + +, +J. Mariaux +( +MNHG INVE 38488 +) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +General +: Trunk spineless, elongate, sub cylindrical, dilated anteriorly in region of lemnisci and proboscis receptacle. Proboscis in 2 parts, widest anterior to constriction, constriction at insertion of proboscis receptacle about 55-63% of distance from apex to proboscis base. Proboscis armed with 30-34 rows 15-22 hooks and spines. Anterior 4-5 hooks with large simple roots, next 5-6 hooks transitional with short roots with luniform- cresentic manubria, next 6-11 hooks spiniform, inserted on posterior part of proboscis, the more anterior of these with small, roughly triangular shaped roots. Neck spineless, well defined, shorter than broad. Proboscis receptacle double walled. Lemnisci tubular, inserted at base of neck, extend posteriorly beyond proboscis receptacle. Cerebral ganglion located at mid region of proboscis receptacle, just posterior to neck. Principal canals of lacunar system lateral, connected by transverse anastomoses. + + +Male +: based on +one specimen +. Trunk +22 mm +long, 1200 at widest part. Proboscis total length 884, greatest width 340, just anterior to constriction; posterior part 374 long. Hooks I-V thorns 55-80 long, hooks V-XI thorns 40-50 long, spines X-XXII 20-40 long. Neck 150 long, 374 wide at base. Proboscis receptacle 2250 long, 350 wide; lemnisci 2900 long. Testes oval, tandem, not contiguous, +0.5mm +apart; anterior testis, +3.06 mm +from anterior end of trunk, 935 long, 425 wide; posterior testis 1020 long, 408 wide. Cement glands elongate, tubular, begin immediately posterior to posterior testis, +11.4 mm +long; number not determined; cement ducts elongated, 2805 long; Saefftigen’s pouch and retracted bursa 2210 long; entire male system occupying about 86% trunk length. + + +Female +: based on +1 immature +female. Trunk +15 mm +long, dilated anterior portion 3060 long, 510 wide, main trunk 255 wide. Proboscis partially inverted about 910 long, greatest width 400, just anterior to constriction; posterior part 370 long. Hooks V-VII 30-40 long, spines 20-26. Neck 135 long by 400 wide. Proboscis receptacle 1020 long, 205 wide; lemnisci 3400 long. Genital apparatus not observed, no mature eggs seen. Genital pore sub terminal. + + + + +et al +., 1995, +Golvan, 1956 +, +1957 +, +1958 +; +Ward, 1956 +; +Dimitrova & Gibson, 2005 +; and this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. milvus + + + +C. mariaux + + + +C. halcyonicola + +
femalemalefemalemalefemalemale
20-2112-2024-482570+20
600-800150-300--
1110-1130800-10001100-1200605780640
36-3828-3834-3638-40
1818-2615-1914-17
41-6035-5020-25.540-45
1100-12001300-1350160013601400-22001370
18002800127316151530
800x300525x26840x340
1100x500556x275510x290
5-1017.514
244010002000
45-50x20-2445x22
+
+ + +FIGS 1-5 + +Centrorhynchus chabaudi +Golvan, 1958 + +. (1) Male anterior end. (2) Male proboscis showing armature. (3) Male anterior and transitional hooks. (4) Male posterior end. (5) Male spiniform hooks. Scale bars: 1, 4, 750 µm; 2, 200µm; 3, 50 µm; 5, 10 µm. + + + + +COMMENTS: + +Centrorhynchus chabaudi + +was described by +Golvan (1958) +from +two female +worms up to +48mm +long, main trunk 1000 wide, with a proboscis armature of 30-34 longitudinal rows of 15-16 hooks. The proboscis was 1350 long and 650 wide just anterior to the constriction and 700 wide at the base, with the neck 850 long by 450 wide. Hooks I-V thorns 55-96 long, hooks VI-X thorns 57-67 long, spines XVI 36 long. Neck 450 long, 850 wide at base. The proboscis receptacle was 2200 long by 400 wide and the lemnisci about 2000 long. +Golvan (1958) +also described the female genital apparatus (uterine bell to genital pore, 2000 long, genital pore sub terminal, at base of distinct terminal digitiform process) and eggs (oval, external shell thickened, sculptured with longitudinal ridges and grooves, 60 long, 23 wide). + + +The +type +host + +Gyps africanus +(Salvadore, 1865) + +was given as + +Pseudogyps +africanus + +, the white backed vulture, collected from Nioro du Sahel in ‘ +the Sudan +.’ This locality is a town in the Kayes Region of the +Republic of Mali +bordering on the +Côte d’Ivoire +to the south. There have been no further records of + +C. chabaudi + +since then. + + +The +two specimens +, both the male and the immature female, from + +A. badius + +from Lamto in the +Côte d’Ivoire +conformed to the description given by +Golvan (1958) +as to general body shape and the proportions of the proboscis and lemnisci and in particular to the proportions and shapes of the proboscis hooks and spines. The proboscis armature varied only in the number of spines in each row. The number of spines on the specimens examined by +Golvan (1958) +is not clear. He describes the proboscis armature as having a total of 15 or 16 hooks, which would give 6- 7 spines per row. In his figure 4, however, a total of 17 hooks is shown. This would suggest 6-8 spines for the specimens from Nioro du Sahel compared with the 10-11 spines for the specimens from Lamto. This variation in number of spines can be accommodated as either individual variation (only four worms having been examined in total) or perhaps host induced variation. The finding of a male specimen of + +C. chabaudi + +has enabled the preparation of a more complete description of the species. The number of cement glands, however, three or four, could not be determined from the whole mount of the male and there was no other specimen that could be dissected to confirm the number. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/54/FC/EB54FC1E7AC15E2289EA5C357849585B.xml b/data/EB/54/FC/EB54FC1E7AC15E2289EA5C357849585B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f59b3eabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/54/FC/EB54FC1E7AC15E2289EA5C357849585B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota ulianai Soula, 2010 + + + + +Pelidnota ulianai +Soula, 2010a: 40-41 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: La Paz ( +Soula 2010a +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype, 3 ♂ invalid paratypes, 4 ♀ invalid paratypes: "Inca Huara 1450 m. (Bo.) 11/94 coll. - SOULA//Holotype 2010 + +Pelidnota ulianai + +S. Soula" (47030215); "N. Yungas Bolivie coll. - SOULA//Allotype 2010 + +Pelidnota ulianai + +S. Soula" (47030216); "Route de Coroico +a +Coranavi [pro Caranavi] (Bolivie)//Paratype 2010 + +Pelidnota ulianai + +Soula//Invalid paratype see Soula 2010 det. M. R. Moore 2014" (47030217); +"Region +des Yungas Bolivie//Paratype 2010 + +Pelidnota ulianai + +Soula//Invalid paratype see Soula 2010 det. M. R. Moore 2014 " (47030218); two paratypes with identical labels "Inca Huara 1400 m (BO.) coll. - SOULA//Paratype 2010 + +Pelidnota ulianai + +Soula//Invalid paratype see Soula 2010 det. M. R. Moore 2014" (47030219 and 47030220); two paratypes with identical labels "Caranavi [arrow] Tocumo [pro Yucumo?] (860 m) coll. - SOULA//Paratype 2010 + +Pelidnota ulianai + +Soula//Invalid paratype See Soula 2010 det. M. R. Moore 2014" (47030221 and 47030222); "Yungas 1600 m 2/2003 M. SOULA det 19//Paratype 2010 + +Pelidnota ulianai + +Soula//Invalid Paratype See Soula 2010 det. M. R. Moore 2014" (47030223). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the holotype, allotype and 5 invalid paratypes. Box 4618656 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +There is no mention of a paratype series of + +P. ulianai + +in +Soula (2010a) +. The paratype labels on these specimens are of a different style than the type labels on the holotype and allotype specimens. It is likely that these paratype labels were added after the publication of the name and are thus invalid paratypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/55/79/EB557904E1032453A483FFD3E205D01E.xml b/data/EB/55/79/EB557904E1032453A483FFD3E205D01E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f7f220817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/55/79/EB557904E1032453A483FFD3E205D01E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Diaspidiotus +perniciosus (Comstock) + + + + + +Aspidiotus perniciosus +Comstock, 1881: 304. + + + +Iran localities. +Ardabil, Gilan, Mazandaran. + + +Host plants. + +Cucurbitaceae +: +Citrullus vulgaris +; +Rosaceae +: +Malus domestica +, +Prunus +sp., +Rosa +sp.; +Salicaceae +: +Populus euramericana +, +Populus nigra +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +CABI (1986) +, +Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +) and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Diaspidiotus pernicosus +from the plant family +Cucurbitaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/55/86/EB55862E3CD95BDA833680C3CE8235E6.xml b/data/EB/55/86/EB55862E3CD95BDA833680C3CE8235E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c608acca9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/55/86/EB55862E3CD95BDA833680C3CE8235E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the alpine carabid beetle Nebria (Falcinebria) taketoi Habu, 1962 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Sasakawa, Koji +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-5777 +Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Chiba University, 1 - 33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 263 - 8522 Japan +ksasa@chiba-u.jp + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-10-12 + + +7 + + +185 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.109855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.109855 +2535-0889-7-185 +D86CC411147C43DF8394337CB9CC6341 +610A637F83A25C81A38A99BDB6035AEB + + + + + +Nebria (Falcinebria) kobushicola Sasakawa +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3C, D, G, H, K +, 5 + + + + +Nebria taketoi +Habu: +Nakane (1974) +: 15 (part, subgenus not specified); +Yoshitake et al. (2011) +: 34 (part, subgenus +Nebria Falcinebria +). + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: ♂ (NARO), Mount Kobushigatake, Chichibu-shi Saitama Prefecture, 3.viii.1963, S.-I. +Ueno +leg. Paratypes: 1♂2♀ (NARO), same data as the holotype; 1♂ (HUM), Akadakekousen, alt. ca. 2240 m, the Yatsugatake Mountains, Chino-shi, Nagano Prefecture, 25.vii.1956, F. Motoyoshi leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is distinguished from + +N. taketoi + +by more protruded anterior angles of the pronotum, less punctated pronotal margin and ventral sides of some notal and abdominal segments, and bifurcated apices of lateroapical and dorsoapical lobes of the endophallus. + + + +Description. + +Body length +: ♂, 10.78-11.08 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 10.88 ++/- +0.17 mm, n = 3); ♀, 11.11-11.82 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 11.47 ++/- +0.51 mm, n = 2). + + +Head +: Dorsal surface smooth; antennomere 1 with one seta. + + +Pronotum +: Surfaces of anterior transverse impression, lateral margins, laterobasal impressions, and area between the transverse groove and posterior margin only sparsely punctate. + + +Elytra +: Anteroposterior length between the level of the basal transverse line and that of the posterior end of the scutellar stria> 4 times longer than the anteroposterior length between the level of the basal transverse line and that of the posterior end of the scutellum. One setigerous puncture on stria 1. + + +Ventral side +: Submentum with 16-20 setae. Punctations of prosternum surfaces near anterior margin and anterolateral corners and pleuron denser than or as dense as those at the pronotal laterobasal impressions. Mesosternal, metasternal and adominal surface almost smooth except for mesepisternum, mesepimeron, and metepisternum for all specimens examined, and metasternum and sternite II for some specimens. All surfaces of mesepisternum, mesepimeron, and metepisternum punctate to the same degree as or more densely than the pronotal laterobasal impressions. Punctures of metasternum (lateral sides) and sternite II (anterolateral sides) varying among individuals, ranging from absent to the same as on other notal parts. Sternites IV-VI with two to three setae on each lateral side. Male sternite VII with two to three setae on each lateral side. + + +Male genitalia +: Laterobasal lobes semi-spherical; inflated lobes directed ventrally, not covering the aedeagal apex on lateral views. Lateroapical lobe markedly wide on dorsal view, with the base as wide as or slightly wider than the width of the base of the dorsoapical lobe; anterior and posterior corners protruding in apical and basal directions, respectively, resulting in T-shaped dorsoapical lobes on dorsal view. Dorsoapical lobe with a protrusion on the dorsobasal part; the protrusion directed dorsobasally, not bent; apex of the dorsoapical lobe in a Y-shaped bifurcation on dorsal view; each of the bifurcated apices larger than the protrusion on the dorsobasal part. Dorsobasal surface near the ostium only slightly or not at all swollen. Gonopore protrusion directed ventrally. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/55/88/EB55880CFFE7FFFFFF4B0310FD48A006.xml b/data/EB/55/88/EB55880CFFE7FFFFFF4B0310FD48A006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d454dfb1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/55/88/EB55880CFFE7FFFFFF4B0310FD48A006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Caudacalanus (Copepoda, Calanoida): a new benthopelagic genus from the abyss of the tropical South Atlantic and Southern Ocean * + + + +Author + +Markhaseva, Elena L. + + + +Author + +Schulz, Knud + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1866 + + +277 +289 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183714 +a584f8dc-f647-4af1-b819-2cce90ee496b +1175­5326 +183714 + + + + + + + +Caudacalanus mirus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Dissected adult female ( +ZMH +Reg. no. K–41255), body length 2.70 mm. Collected Southern Ocean, +60º38’S +53º57’W +, RV +Polarstern +(ANDEEP I), +30 January 2002 +, above the seabed at 2893– +2889 m +. + +Paratype + +. Dissected adult female ( +ZMH +Reg. no. K–41256), body length 2.80 mm. Collected Southern Ocean, +65º19’S +51º31’W +, RV +Polarstern +(ANDEEP II), 0 +5 March 2002 +, above the seabed at +3050 m +. + + +The +holotype +and +paratype +are deposited at the Zoological Museum Hamburg, University of Hamburg ( +ZMH +). + + + + +Description. +Female: total length 2.70–2.80 mm (n=2). Prosome 1.3–1.5 times as long as urosome. Rostrum as an elongated cone ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). Posterior corners of prosome as short rounded lobes ( +Fig. 1 +A–B, I). Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Fig. 1 +H–I, K). Caudal rami asymmetrical; right ramus nearly twice as long and wide as left; both rami with 4 terminal setae; right ramus with a small mediodorsal seta, ventral seta lacking; left ramus with a small medioventral seta, dorsal seta lacking ( +Fig. 1 +B, F–G). + + +Antennule extending to posterior border of prosome somite 3 ( +Fig. 3 +A–D), 25­segmented, segments 24– 25 incompletely separate, armature as follows: +I–1 +s, II– +IV–6 +s + 1ae, +V–2 +s, +VI–2 +s, +VII–2 +s + 1ae, +VIII–2 +s, +IX– 2 +s, X– +XI–4 +s + 1ae, +XII–1 +s, XIII–2s, XIV–2s, XV–1s, XVI–2s, XVII–1s, XVIII–1s, XIX–1s, XX–1s, XXI– 2s, XXII– 1s, XXIII–1s, XXIV–2s, XXV–2s, XXVI–2s, XXVII–2s, XXVIII–3s+ 1ae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +A), coxa with 1 seta; basis with 2 setae; first endopodal segment with 1 seta ( +2 in +paratype +), second with 7 ( +8 in +paratype +) and 6 setae (13­14 setae in total), endopod about 1.8 times as long as exopod; exopod 8­segmented with 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 and 3 setae, second segment complex of 3 ancestral segments with 0–0–1 setae. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +B–C), gnathobase with 4 large teeth and seta; basis with 2 setae; endopod segment 1 without setae, segment 2 with 8 setae; exopod 5­segmented with 1, 1, 1, 1 and 2 setae. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 2 +D), praecoxal arthrite with 7 terminal spines (8 spines in +paratype +) and 2 posterior setae; coxal epipodite with 1 seta; coxal endite with 4 setae, 2 long and strongly sclerotized; proximal basal and distal basal endites reduced; endopod fused to exopod, without setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +E), praecoxal and coxal endites with 2 setae each; basis without setae; endopod 3­segmented with 1, 1 and 2 setae. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +F), syncoxa with 2 setae on distal praecoxal endite, 1 seta longer than basis plus endopod and curved in terminal part; coxal endite with 1 seta. Basis with 1 medial seta. Endopod 3­segmented with 1, 1, and 1 setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Caudacalanus mirus + +gen. et sp. nov. Female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, rostrum, lateral; D, rostrum, ventral; E, prosome, posterior corners, dorsal; F, urosome, dorsal; G, urosome, lateral; H, prosome, posterior corners and genital somite, dorsal; I, prosome, posterior corners and genital double­somite, lateral; K, genital doublesomite, ventral. (C, E–G), paratype, other figures holotype. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Caudacalanus mirus + +gen. et sp. nov. Female, holotype. A, antenna; B, mandible, gnathobase; C, mandible, palp; D, maxillule, a, praecoxal arthrite; b, coxal epipodite; c, coxal endite; d, endopod fused to exopod; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Caudacalanus mirus + +gen. et sp. nov. Female, holotype except F. A, antennule, articulated segments 1–11 (ancestral segments I–XIV), dotted setae are additions from paratype; B, antennule, articulated segments 12–20 (ancestral segments XV–XXIII); C, antennule, articulated segments 21–25 (ancestral segments XXIV–XXVIII); D, antennule, articulated segments 23­25 (ancestral segments XXVI–XXVIII); E, P1; F, P1 (from paratype), terminal part of exopod segment 3; G, P2; H, P3; I, P4. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +P1 ( +Fig. 3 +E–F), coxa without seta; basis without a medial or lateral seta; endopod 1­segmented with 3 medial and 2 terminal setae, lacking lateral lobe, distal lateral corner smoothly rounded, not reaching suture between exopod segments 2 and 3; exopod segment 1 without setae, exopod segment 2 with 1 medial seta, lateral spine lacking; exopod segment 3 with 4 medial setae, 1 terminal and 1 lateral spine. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 3 +G), coxa with seta, basis without seta; endopod 2­segmented, segment 1 with 1 medial seta, segment 2 with 2 medial, 2 terminal and 1 lateral setae; exopod 3­segmented, segments 1 and 2 with 1 medial seta and 1 lateral spine; segment 3 with 5 medial setae, 1 terminal and 3 lateral spines; terminal spine about as long as exopod segment 3. + + +P3–P4 ( +Fig. 3 +H–I), coxa with seta; basis without seta; endopod segments 1 and 2 with 1 medial seta each, segment 3 with 2 medial, 2 terminal and 2 lateral setae. Exopod as in P2. P3 terminal spine 0.8 times as long as exopod segment 3; P4 terminal spine 0.7 times as long as exopod segment 3. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name (from Latin +mirus +meaning wonderful, strange) refers to the exceptional shape of the caudal rami. It is an adjective agreeing in gender with the (masculine) generic name. + + + + +Caudacalanus vicinus + +sp. nov + +. ( +Figs 4–5 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Dissected adult female ( +ZMH +Reg. no. K–41257), body length 2.00 mm. Collected Southern Ocean, +65º00’S +43º01’W +, RV +Polarstern +(ANDEEP II), +11 March 2002 +, above the seabed at 4679– +4678 m +. + +Paratypes + +. Dissected adult female ( +ZMH +Reg. no. K–41258), body length 1.85 mm. Collected Southern Ocean, +60º38’S +53º57’W +, RV +Polarstern +(ANDEEP I), +30 January 2002 +, above the seabed at 2893– +2889 m +; undissected adult female ( +ZIN +Reg. no 91088), body length 1.80 mm, same collection data as for another +paratype +. + + +The +holotype +and 1 +paratype +are deposited at the Zoological Museum Hamburg, University of Hamburg ( +ZMH +); 1 +paratype +is deposited at the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg ( +ZIN +). + + +Additional material +. Adult female, damaged, not measured. Collected Southern Ocean, +59º40’S +57º37’W +, RV +Polarstern +(ANDEEP I), +27 January 2002 +, above the seabed at 3683– +3680 m +. Adult female, body length 1.80 mm. Collected south­eastern Atlantic, +17º06’S +04º41’W +, FS +Meteor +(DIVA­1), +25 July 2000 +, above the seabed at +5415 m +. + + + + +Description. +Female: total length 1.80–2.00 mm (n=4). Prosome 1.8–2.0 times longer than urosome. Rostrum as elongated cone ( +Fig. 4 +C). Posterior corners of prosome as short rounded lobes ( +Fig. 4 +B). Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Fig. 4 +D). Caudal rami asymmetrical; right ramus nearly twice as long and wide as left; both rami with 4 terminal setae; right ramus with a dorsal seta, ventral seta lacking, left ramus with a ventral seta, dorsal seta lacking ( +Fig. 4 +A–B, D–F). + + +Antennule exceeding posterior border of prosome somite 3, or as long as prosome ( +Fig. 4 +G–K), 25­segmented, armature as follows: +I–1 +s, II– +IV–6 +s + 1ae, +V–2 +s, +VI–2 +s, +VII–2 +s + 1ae, +VIII–2 +s, +IX–2 +s, X– +XI–4 +s +?, +XII–1 +s, XIII–2s, XIV–2s, XV–1s, XVI–2s, XVII–1s, XVIII–1s, XIX–1s, XX–1s, XXI–2s, XXII– 1s, XXIII– 1s, XXIV–2s, XXV–2s, XXVI–2s, XXVII–2s, XXVIII–3s+ 1ae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 5 +A), coxa with 1 seta; basis with 2 setae; first endopodal segment with 2 setae, second with 7 and 6 setae (13 setae in total), endopod about 1.6 times as long as exopod; exopod 8­segmented with 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 and 3 setae, second segment complex of 3 ancestral segments with 0–0–1 setae. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 5 +B–C), gnathobase with 4 large teeth and seta; basis with 2 setae; endopod segment 1 without setae, segment 2 with 8 setae; exopod 5­segmented with 1, 1, 1, 1 and 2 setae. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 5 +D), praecoxal arthrite with 8 terminal spines and 3 dorsal setae; coxal epipodite with 6–7 setae; coxal endite with 3 setae, of them 2 long and strongly sclerotized; proximal basal and distal basal endites reduced; endopod separate from exopod without setae, exopod with 1 seta. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 5 +E), proximal praecoxal endite with 2 setae and small attenuation; distal praecoxal and coxal endites with 2 setae each; basis without setae; endopod 3­segmented with 1, 1 and 2 setae. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Caudacalanus vicinus + +gen. et sp. nov. Female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, rostrum, ventral; D, urosome, ventral; E, urosome, lateral; F, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; G, antennule, articulated segments 1–10 (ancestral segments I–XIII); H, articulated segments 11–16 (ancestral segments XIV–XIX); I, antennule, articulated segments 17–22 (ancestral segments XX–XXV); K, antennule, articulated segments 23­25 (ancestral segments XXVI– XXVIII); L, P2; M, P3; N, P4. E from paratype, other figures, holotype, dotted setae are additions from paratype. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Caudacalanus vicinus + +gen. et sp. nov. Female, holotype. A, antenna; B, mandible, gnathobase; C, mandible palp; D, maxillule, a, praecoxal arthrite; b, coxal epipodite; c, coxal endite; d, endopodite; e, exopodite; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped, detail of endopod from paratype; G, P1. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5 +F), syncoxa with 2 unequal setae on distal praecoxal lobe, 1 seta curved in distal part, longer than basis plus endopod; coxal lobe with 1 seta; basis with 1 medial seta; endopod 3­segmented with 1, 1, and 2 (1 long and 1 short) setae. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 5 +G), coxa without seta; basis without a medial or lateral seta; endopod 1­segmented, with 3 medial and 2 terminal setae, without lateral lobe; distal lateral corner triangular, slightly exceeding suture line between exopod segments 2 and 3; exopod segment 1 without setae, exopod segment 2 with 1 medial seta, lateral spine lacking, exopod segment 3 with 4 medial setae, 1 terminal and 1 lateral spine. + + +P2–P4 ( +Fig. 4 +L–N) as in + +C. mirus + +except for P2–P3 terminal spines longer: P2 terminal spine about 1.2 times as long as exopod segment 3, P3 terminal spine about as long as exopod segment 3. P4 terminal spine 0.7 times as long as exopod segment 3. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name (from Latin +vicinus +meaning similar) refers to the general similarity of this species with the +type +species of the genus. The name is an adjective agreeing in gender with the (masculine) generic name. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Caudacalanus vicinus + +differs from + +C. mirus + +in: i) smaller size (1.80–2.00 mm vs. 2.70–2.80 mm in + +C. mirus + +); ii) praecoxal arthrite of maxillule having 3 dorsal setae (2 setae in + +C. mirus + +); iii) coxal epipodite of maxillule with 6–7 setae (l seta in + +C. mirus + +); iv) coxal endite of maxillule with 3 setae (4 setae in + +C. mirus + +); v) endopod of maxillule separate from exopod and lacking any seta; exopod with 1 seta (fused to exopod and without setae in + +C. mirus + +); vi) maxilla proximal praecoxal endite with 2 setae and some attenuation (antennuation absent in + +C. mirus + +); vii) maxillipedal endopod segment 3 with 2 setae (1 seta in + +C. mirus + +); viii) P1 endopod slightly exceeding suture between exopod segments 2 and 3 (vs. endopod not reaching suture between exopod segments 2 and +3 in + +C. mirus + +), with distal lateral corner triangular (smoothly rounded in + +C. mirus + +); ix) P2 terminal spine about 1.2 times as long as exopod segment 3 (in + +C. mirus +, + +terminal spine about as long as exopod segment 3); x) P3 terminal spine about as long as exopod segment 3 (in + +C. mirus +, + +P3 terminal spine 0.8 times as long as exopod segment 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/55/A5/EB55A59BDB5017302C6AB349670F156F.xml b/data/EB/55/A5/EB55A59BDB5017302C6AB349670F156F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f00dac92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/55/A5/EB55A59BDB5017302C6AB349670F156F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Apechthis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +EPHIALTES +Schrank, 1802 nom. ob. + + +APECHTIS +Thomson, 1889 + + +PARAPECHTHIS +Blanchard, 1936 + + +TAIWATHERONIA +Sonan, 1936 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/56/80/EB568030F4B6FA84D8BC9313415E3586.xml b/data/EB/56/80/EB568030F4B6FA84D8BC9313415E3586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2bf4d208aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/56/80/EB568030F4B6FA84D8BC9313415E3586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Tucker, Erika M. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +379 +419 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569 +1313-2970-130-379 + + + + +Lytopylus jessicadimauroae Sharkey +sp. n. +Figs 1213 + + + +Description. +Body length 6.0 - 6.3 mm. Ovipositor length 5.2 - 5.4 mm. Gena acute posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence absent. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 mostly smooth with longitudinal striae in the transverse grooves, and striae over much of the third lobe. Forewing mostly or entirely infuscate. Color as in Figs 12, 13. Color variation: The three paratypes differ in having more pale coloration on the thorax than does the holotype, although none is completely pale. + + +Figure 12. +Lytopylus jessicadimauroae +sp. n. Holotype a lateral habitus b dorsal habitus c wings. + + + + +Figure 13. +Lytopylus jessicadimauroae +sp. n. Holotype a anterior head b lateral head c dorsal propodeum d lateral head and mesosoma e dorsal head and mesosoma f dorsal metasoma. + + + + +Distribution. +Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. Click here for a distribution map. + + +Biology. + +All four rearings are from elachJanzen01 Janzen241, a common leaf-rolling +Elachistidae +( +Stenomatinae +) that attacks only +Casearia arguta +( +Salicaceae +- formerly, +Flacourtiaceae +) in ACG dry forest. The host caterpillar very distinctively rolls the leaf from the tip to the base instead of from side to side. The tubular cavity in the roll is full of silk and fecal pellets. The wasp cocoon is spun inside the leaf roll. While this caterpillar is abundant, the caterpillars from only about 50 leaf rolls were reared to obtain these four wasps. No other parasitoids were encountered in these caterpillars. This is the only "deep dry forest" +Lytopylus +encountered by the inventory, as all the others are from rain forest or from the interface between dry forest and rain forest. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Jessica Dimauro of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♀ H6611 (DHJPAR0015415) Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste: Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa 11.viii.1999, +10.8376N +, +85.6187W +, 295m [AEI]. + + +Paratypes [AEI]: Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste: Sector Santa Rosa: Area Administrativa:, +10.8376N +, +85.6187W +, 295m: H7076, sex unknown, metasoma largely destroyed by dermestids (DHJPAR0015504) 14.vii.1980. ♀ H6616 (DHJPAR0015505) 12.vii.1980. Bosque San Emilio: 22.x.1987, +10.8438N +, +85.6138W +, 300m. ♂ H7074 (DHJPAR0015506). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/56/99/EB56991904627DF0E587E4A0F73E6327.xml b/data/EB/56/99/EB56991904627DF0E587E4A0F73E6327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccc3c3f52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/56/99/EB56991904627DF0E587E4A0F73E6327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Hyalopomatus dieteri Kupriyanova & Ippolitov, 2015 +Fig. 28D + + + +Diagnosis. +Very typical straight thick-walled quadrangular in cross-section tube with rouned edges. + + +Remarks. +Only one empty tube was collected. The species was originally described off New Caledonia, 1820-1980 m. + + +Records. +1 tube. Suppl. material 1: op. 128 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC2FFD305A331BCE10BFB6C.xml b/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC2FFD305A331BCE10BFB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1d83dba20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC2FFD305A331BCE10BFB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Zwei neue Goldwespen-Arten von griechischen Ägäis-Inseln (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Arens, Werner + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +989 +997 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5281006 +0253-116X +5281006 + + + + + + +Diskussion zu + +Chr. aegaeica + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Aus dem Ägäis-Raum ist bisher keine Art der +Chr. leachii +-Gruppe bekannt, deren ähnlich schlicht gefärbt sind wie die beiden Typus- von + +Chr. aegaeica + +nov.sp.. Da diese zudem fast identisch gefärbt sind, hätte ich sie ohne jeden Zweifel als neue Art interpretiert, wenn sie mir nicht zusammen mit den zwei etwas bunteren von benachbarten Inseln vorgelegt worden wären, die in schwacher Ausprägung Färbungsmerkmale von +Chr. auriceps +besitzen. Diese intermediär gefärbten irritieren und lassen in eine andere Richtung denken: Könnte es sein, dass die gewöhnlich feurige, bunte Färbung von +Chr. auriceps +bei Populationen auf den Ägäis-Inseln aufgehellt und verändert ist, bis zum Extrem der beiden fast vollständig rotgolden gefärbten von Santorin und Ios? Gehören also alle diese vier Insel- zu +Chr. auriceps +? + + +Die Färbung die beiden von Santorin und Ios ist aber so sehr verschieden von +Chr. auriceps +auf dem griechischen Festland, dass ich diese alternative Deutung vorerst verwerfe, zumal die Entfernungen zwischen den Ägäis-Inseln und dem Festland gering sind und die Färbung anderer Goldwespen-Arten über die Ägäis hinweg konstant ist. Viel wahrscheinlicher ist es, dass alle vier tatsächlich zu einer noch unbeschriebenen Art gehören. Endemische Arten der +Chr. leachii +-Gruppe sind auch von anderen Mittelmeer-Inseln beschrieben, beispielsweise +Chr. alcudiae +REDER & ARENS, 2012 (Mallorca) sowie +Chr. ignescoa +LINSENMAIER, 1959 +und +Chr. ignigena +LINSENMAIER, 1959 +(beide +Zypern +). Letztere Art ist offenbar sehr ähnlich gefärbt wie die Typen von + +Chr. aegaeica + +nov.sp. +, doch handelt es sich sicherlich um eine andere Spezies. Hierfür spricht ausser der grossen Entfernung zwischen den Ägäis-Inseln und +Zypern +auch die unterschiedliche Beinfärbung, denn +Chr. ignigena +hat blaue Beine, sicherlich auch das offenbar noch unbekannte. +LINSENMAIER (1959) +führt es im Bestimmungsschlüssel zwar auf, beschreibt aber nur das männliche Geschlecht und seine Sammlung enthält auch nur zwei (Typus und +Paratypus +). + + +Die Beschreibung der beiden von Santorin und Ios als neue Art schien mir die sinnvollste Vorgehensweise zu sein, um meine Befunde zu diesen Ägäis-Goldwespen zu publizieren. Ein neues Synonym entsteht dadurch keinesfalls, denn sollte sich meine Deutung als Irrtum erweisen, müsste das neue Taxon lediglich zu einer Unterart (z.B. von +Chr. auriceps +oder +Chr. ignigena +) abgewertet werden. Eine wirkliche taxonomische Klärung der +Chr. leachii +-Gruppe auf den Ägäis-Inseln wird aber erst anhand von + +und grösseren Aufsammlungen von möglich sein. Aufschlussreich wären sicherlich auch genetische Untersuchungen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC5FFD504BF34D6E202F9F4.xml b/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC5FFD504BF34D6E202F9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e7e31cebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC5FFD504BF34D6E202F9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Zwei neue Goldwespen-Arten von griechischen Ägäis-Inseln (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Arens, Werner + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +989 +997 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5281006 +0253-116X +5281006 + + + + + + + +Chrysis chia + +nov.sp. +( +Chr. succincta +-Gruppe) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +:, +Greece +, +Aegean +Islands +, +Chios +, +Ag. Georgios +, +38.3084N +26.039E +, + +24-26 May 2013 + +, #1, +G. Nakas +5806, +UOTA-MEL 068774 + +; Coll. Natur-Museum Luzern. Beschädigungen: Das rechte Hinterbein und das Krallenglied des linken Hinterbeins sowie etwa das distale Viertel des linken Flügelpaars fehlen. + + + + + +Paratypus +:, +Greece +, +Aegean +Islands +, +Chios +, +Emborios +, +38.2041N +26.0221E +, + +10-12 May 2015 + +, #4, +G. Nakas +10602, +UOTA-MEL 136884 + +; + +Coll. University +of the +Aegean +. Beschädigungen: +Der Kopf +, die Vorderbeine und +der Prothorax +mit +Ausnahme des Pronotums +fehlen + +. + + +Beschreibung des +Holotypus +( +Abb. 1 +-7): + + +Körperlänge: 5,5 mm. Vorderkörper ( +Abb. 1 +) fast einfarbig grün, hier und dort mit goldenen Punktintervallen; Mesonotum auf der Hinterhälfte und Scutellum teilweise goldgrün. Mandibeln auf der Mitte der Basis grün gefleckt; Fühlerschaft und die beiden ersten Geisselglieder grösstenteils metallisch grün; Schaft unterseits und 1. Geisselglied oberseits rotgolden; 2. Geisselglied distal schwarz, ebenso die restliche Fühlergeissel. Femora und Tibien teils grün, teils goldgrün; Tarsen hellbraun, distal dunkler; Trochanteren aller Beine grüngolden. Tegulae grün, am Aussenrand teilweise fleckig rotkupfern. Abdomen ( +Abb. 2 und 4 +) auf T1 einschliesslich der Basis goldgrün mit eingemischten rotgoldenen Punktintervallen, zur Seite hin rotgolden; T2 und T3 rotgolden mit grünem Glanz, Analrand goldgrün ( +Abb. 4 +). Sternite gemischt blau und grün gezeichnet ( +Abb. 5 +); ausserdem die Mittellinie von St2 teilweise schmal goldrot. + + +Wangen etwa so breit wie das 1. Geisselglied; Cavitas dicht und fein punktiert mit Ausnahme einer dreieckigen Fläche oberhalb der Fühlergelenke; Cavitas einschliesslich der Wangen ziemlich dicht und anliegend mit weissen Haaren bedeckt ( +Abb. 3 +); Cavitas oben durch eine glatte Stufe von der Stirn abgesetzt, aber der Übergang von der Stufe zur Stirn nicht kantig. Punktierung auf der Stirn dicht und ziemlich fein, auf Scheitel und Thorax etwas grosslumiger und lockerer, auf dem Rücken des Abdomens dicht und fein, an den Seiten des Abdomen viel lockerer mit grösseren Punkten. Kopf, Thorax und Seiten des Abdomens oben ziemlich lang hell behaart, Rücken des Abdomens mit kurzer Behaarung; Analrand mit vier flachen Zähnen ( +Abb. 4 +); Grubenreihe gut entwickelt. + + +Genital ( +Abb. 6 +): Im Bauplan ähnlich wie bei +Chr. germari +und einigen anderen Arten der Gruppe, aber mit viel breiteren Gonocoxen-Spitzen, anhand derer sich die Art sofort erkennen lässt. Die Gonocoxen vorne fast diagonal und fast geradlinig nach innen abgeschrägt, ohne vorspringende Ecke und ohne Borsten-Besatz. Die Gonocoxen-Spitze als dreieckige, bräunlich-transparente, einfach zugespitzte (nicht gegabelte) Lamelle ausgebildet, die innen bis fast zur Medianecke der Gonocoxen-Vorderkante reicht und weitgehend kahl ist. Nur distal sowie basal auf der Unterseite ist sie mit einigen Haaren besetzt. Die Aussenkante ist leicht konkav, die Innenkante leicht konvex. - Bei den verwandten Arten mit ähnlichem Genital-Bauplan ( +Chr. germari +, aber auch z.B. +Chr. albanica +, +Chr. frivaldskii +und +Chr. bicolor +) sind die Gonocoxen-Spitzen viel schmaler und bestehen aus einem + schlanken Anhang vorne an den Gonocoxen, der sich innen entlang der Gonocoxen-Vorderkante als dünner, hyaliner Saum fortsetzt (Abb. 7). Die Gonocoxen-Spitzen sind ausserdem bei allen diesen Arten stärker behaart als bei + +Chr. chia + +nov.sp. +und oft, nicht aber bei +Chr. germari +, zweispitzig. + + +Unterschiede beim (kopflosen) +Paratypus +: Körpergrösse etwa gleich; Färbung fast identisch, aber Mesonotum grösstenteils grüngolden, vorne blaugrün; Propodeum ebenfalls blaugrün. Bezahnung des Analrands und Bau des Genitals wie beim +Holotypus +. + + +Ähnlich in der Körperfärbung und der Bezahnung des Analrands ist + +Chrysis +horvathi + +MOCSÁRY, 1912, eine kleinasiatische Art ( +Lectotypus +aus Smyrna), die bei Linsenmaier nicht aufgeführt ist. Von dieser Art ist offenbar nur das bekannt, das gut zu den beiden + +Chr. chia + +- passen würde. Allerdings sind die Sternite beim +Chr. horvathi +- rot/grün gezeichnet, bei den beiden + +Chr. chia + +- dagegen blau mit etwas Grün. Dies spricht stark gegen eine Zusammengehörigkeit, denn in der +succincta +-Gruppe ist die Unterseite des Abdomens bei beiden Geschlechtern offenbar stets (annähernd) farbgleich gezeichnet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC6FFD704BF31B3E206F9A2.xml b/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC6FFD704BF31B3E206F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae26c9fc2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/56/BF/EB56BF19FFC6FFD704BF31B3E206F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Zwei neue Goldwespen-Arten von griechischen Ägäis-Inseln (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Arens, Werner + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +989 +997 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5281006 +0253-116X +5281006 + + + + + + + +Chrysis aegaeica + +nov.sp. +( +Chr. leachii +-Gruppe) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +:, +Greece +, +Aegean +Islands +, +Santorini Akrotiri-Faros +, +36.3569N +25.3616E +, + +8-10 Jun 2013 + +, #7, +T +. Petanidou 6836, +UOTA-MEL 085557 + +; Coll. Natur-Museum Luzern). + + + + + +Paratypus +:, +Greece +, +Aegean +Islands +, +Ios +, +Ag. Theodoti +, +36.7538N +25.3252E +, + +20-22 Jun 2013 + +, #4, +T +. Petanidou 6787, +UOTA-MEL 085081 + +; + +Coll. University +of the +Aegean +. Beschädigungen: Auf der rechten Körperseite fehlen sämtliche Krallenglieder und die distalen 7 Fühlerglieder + +; am linken Vordertarsus ist nur das Grundglied vorhanden. + + +Beschreibung des +Holotypus +: + + +Körperlänge: 4,0 mm. Färbung viel weniger bunt als bei den meisten anderen Arten der +leachii +-Gruppe, sondern gemischt rotgolden und grün ( +Abb. 8-12 +; +Chr. auriceps +: Abb. 13). Am Kopf sind rotgolden: Clypeus, Wangen und die Unterseite der Schläfen, ausserdem die Stirn komplett bis zum Scheitel, mit Ausnahme eines dünnen grünen Augensaums und kleiner grüner Flächen vor den Ocellen, sowie grosse Flecke hinten auf der Mitte des Scheitel und seitlich auf seiner Rückseite ( +Abb. 10, 11 +). Grün sind: die Cavitas, die Schläfen oberhalb der Leiste und teilweise der Scheitel, letzterer mit grünblauen Verfärbungen hinter den Augen. Fühlerschaft und erstes Geisselglied grösstenteils rotgolden bis kupferrot; restliche Fühlergeissel schwarz. Thorax und Scutellum oben fast einfarben goldrot, nur Hinterrand des Pronotums sehr schmal hellgrün ( +Abb. 8 und 11 +). Vorderfront des Pronotums rotgolden mit grünen Verfärbungen im unteren Bereich, die Furche am Vorderrand und der mediane Eindruck blau. Seitenflächen des Pronotums oben und vorne rotgolden, die Furche und der Randsaum blau, dazwischen ein grüner Übergang. Mesopleuren auf den erhöhten Flächen rotgolden (incl. der Punktgruben), in den Furchen grün ( +Abb. 9 +). Metapleuren und Seitenflächen des Propodeums gemischt grün und blau; Postscutellum und Oberseite des Propodeums grün mit goldenen Verfärbungen, besonders in der Mitte; Thorakalzähne aussen rotgolden; laterale Spangen von Scutellum und Postscutellum blau. Tegulae grün, innen blau. Femora und Tibien der Vorderbeine aussen und auf der Rückseite kupferrot, vorne goldgrün; Femora und Tibien der Mittel- und Hinterbeine aussen und unten goldgrün; Tarsen dunkel. Abdomen ( +Abb. 8 und 12 +): T1 mit grünblauer, farblich ziemlich scharf abgesetzter Basis, oben golden mit grünem Schimmer, dort ohne jedes Anzeichen einer Randzeichnung, seitlich goldrot mit einer Andeutung eines schmalen goldgrünen Hinterrandsaums; T2 goldrot mit dünnem schwarzen Rückenstreif und am Hinterrand sehr schmal hellgrün verfärbt; T3 rotgolden, Analrand grün mit grossen dunkelblauen Gruben an der Basis und goldenem Intervall zwischen den beiden medianen Gruben; Unterseite des Abdomens nicht metallisch gezeichnet. + + +Körperbehaarung mittellang, wie bei +Chr. auriceps +. Cavitas vollständig fein und dicht quergestreift; Punktierung auf der Scheibe des 2. Tergits flach und sehr dicht, auf den gewölbten Seitenflächen ebenfalls flach, aber grosslumiger und weniger dicht. Analrand fast geradlinig zugespitzt. Die Wangen etwa so lang wie der Durchmesser der Vordertibien, wie bei +Chr. auriceps +. + + + +Merkmalsunterschiede beim +Paratypus +: Das Paratypus- von der +Insel +Ios (4,2 mm) ist in jeder Hinsicht fast identisch wie der +Holotypus +. Einzige nennenswerte Unterschiede: Die rotgoldene Stirnzeichnung neben den hinteren Ocellen teilweise ins Hellgrüne verfärbt + +; + +Färbung des Scheitels +dunkler, oben gemischt blau und grün ohne goldene Zeichnung, aber mit goldgrünem Mittelstreif, +auf der Rückseite +grün mit goldenen Flecken + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/57/5D/EB575DB090DD5FCDA10122E6AFFE31BF.xml b/data/EB/57/5D/EB575DB090DD5FCDA10122E6AFFE31BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7461db99471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/57/5D/EB575DB090DD5FCDA10122E6AFFE31BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Carduus crispus L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Europe to Siberia and Caucasus + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/57/A4/EB57A48D935F4AED8A14D4E6D4021B55.xml b/data/EB/57/A4/EB57A48D935F4AED8A14D4E6D4021B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb874c5e16f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/57/A4/EB57A48D935F4AED8A14D4E6D4021B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thymbra spicata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 569. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Macedonia, Libano." RCN: 4163. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Morales & +Lopez +Gonzalez +in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 94. 1993): [icon] +"Thymum majus longifolium, Staechadis foliaceo capite purpurascente, pilosum" in +Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 116, f. 5. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 368. 1696. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Thymbra +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 164. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Thymbra spicata + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Morales Valverde (in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +44: 371. 1987) designated 724.1 (LINN) as + +lectotype + +but the sheet lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number and is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/57/CA/EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36.xml b/data/EB/57/CA/EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4273c7908d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/57/CA/EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner ent Zeit + + +1900 + +45 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1900-Lithobius-lapadensis +368FEF18-F4B8-49C3-9C66-95A3DFCEF365 + + + + +30 +. +lapadensis +n. sp. + + +Steht dem + +subtilius +Latz. + +am +naechsten +, unterscheidet sich von ihm aber leicht durch Folgendes: + + + + +1. +Ruecken +einfarbig braun, nur der Kopf dunkler. + +2. Endbeine ohne Nebenklauen. + +3. Bedeutendere +Groesse +( +11-12 mm +.) + + +4. Das ♂ mit Wimperreihe hinten an der 14. +Rueckenplatte +, (die 15. ausgebuchtet.) + + +5. Furchen an den 1. Tarsen des 14. Beinpaares des ♂ +laenglich +und +maessig +stark, am 15. die Tibia mit punktartigen Strich und innen reichlich behaart. + + +6. +Ruecken +hinten reichlich behaart. + + +7. Genitalklauen des ♀ zweispitzig, die +aeussere +Spitze ist +verkuemmert +. + +(Endbeine: /0. 1. 3. 1-2. 0.. Klauen einfach.) + +Im +uebrigen +bemerke ich noch Folgendes: + + +Hueftdruesen +: 3. 3. 4. 3. Ocellen 1+9 jederseits. + + +Kieferfussplatte mit 2+2 deutlichen +Zaehnchen +. + +♀ mit 2+2 Sporen. +Antennen 41-44 gliedrig. + + + +Vorkommen: + +Halbinsel Lapad bei +Ragusa +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/57/D9/EB57D9AA3859B936B037E45BB7042FBF.xml b/data/EB/57/D9/EB57D9AA3859B936B037E45BB7042FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50e328ff0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/57/D9/EB57D9AA3859B936B037E45BB7042FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Dolichogenidea jft02 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Notes. +This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN BOLD:AAA4312, with all specimens collected in North America. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, mixed forest, 45.2347 -75.624, 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0534. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/58/14/EB58145911CBD816ECE94D5198C6329A.xml b/data/EB/58/14/EB58145911CBD816ECE94D5198C6329A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be7d64ceb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/58/14/EB58145911CBD816ECE94D5198C6329A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ratufa macroura +subsp. +dandolena +Thomas and Wroughton 1915 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ratufa macroura +subsp. +sinhala +Phillips 1931 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/58/32/EB583207A9549639490C20C2D2127D84.xml b/data/EB/58/32/EB583207A9549639490C20C2D2127D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49638a54a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/58/32/EB583207A9549639490C20C2D2127D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Calendula graminifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 922. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6666. + + + +Lectotype +(Norlindh, + +Stud. +Calenduleae + +1: 94. 1943): [icon] " +Beilis Afric. florum pediculis foliosis foliis angustis et integris +" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 67, f. 34. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + + +Castalis nudicaulis + +(L.) Norl. var. + +graminifolia + +(L.) Norl. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/58/87/EB5887ACF260AA67FF39F96B5397E0E1.xml b/data/EB/58/87/EB5887ACF260AA67FF39F96B5397E0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594e735a197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/58/87/EB5887ACF260AA67FF39F96B5397E0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1546 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese Hyperomias Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1562 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178348 +7e8e59b1-96f6-4262-a519-8e46fb0e81b3 +1175-5326 +178348 + + + + + + + +Hyperomias subdensus +Chen, 1980 + + + + + +Figs 43, 44 +, +68 +, +85 +, 112 + + + + + + +Hyperomias subdensus + +Chen, 1980 +: 93 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum 1.10 X as long as wide as base. In the lateral view, ventral margins of rostrum strongly enlarged downwards, closely to ventral surface of head, formed an angle less than 45 degree. Prementum with 6 setae. Sides of pronotum rounded, broadest at middle; carina of hind margin distinct. Postocular lobes developed. +Scutellum +distinct, ligulate. Elytral base raised as prominent flange; odd intervals more raised than even ones, basal part of interval 7 raised as prominent callose, formed an blunt angle; setae on odd interval arranged in 2 to 3 rows, more than those on even ones. Inner margin of fore tibiae with blunt, large denticles. Male aedeagus slender and long; in dorsal view sides subparallel to ostium, apical plate asymmetric, elongate trapezoidal, with sides sinuately curved and apex subtransverse ( +Fig. 43 +); in lateral view strongly curved, with apex recurved ( +Fig. 44 +). Female spermatheca and 8th sternite: see +Figs 68 +, +85 +. + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +, male, +CHINA +, Tibet, Nedong County, +9.VIII.1978 +, IOZ(E)905204; Allotype, female, with same data as +holotype +, IOZ(E)905205. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +H. densus + +, but differs by the following characters: in the lateral view, ventral margins of rostrum strongly enlarged downwards, closely to ventral surface of head, formed an angle less than 45 degree; prementum with 6 setae; elytral base raised as prominent flange. It is also similar to + +H. lineolus + +, but callose of interval 7 basal part is more conspicuous than + +H. lineolus + +, ventral margins of rostrum more strongly enlarged downwards. + + + + + + +Hyperomias lineolus +Chen, 1980 + + +Figs 45, 46 +, +69 +, +86 +, 113 + + + + +Hyperomias lineolus + +Chen, 1980 +: 93 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum 1.03 X as long as wide as base. Prementum with 6 setae. Sides of pronotum rounded, broadest behind middle; median longitudinal sulcus of pronotum shallow, only middle part distinct; carina of hind margin distinct. Postocular lobes moderately developed. +Scutellum +distinct, ligulate. Elytral base raised as flange; odd intervals more raised than even ones, basal part of interval 7 raised as callose; setae on odd interval arranged in 2 to 3 rows, more than those on even ones. Inner margin of fore tibiae with sharp, large denticles. Male aedeagus slender and long; in dorsal view sides moderately converged to ostium, apical plate asymmetric, elongate trapezoidal, with sides curved and apex subtransverse ( +Fig. 45 +); in lateral view strongly curved, with apex recurved ( +Fig. 46 +). Female spermatheca and 8th sternite: see +Figs 69 +, +86 +. + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +, male, +CHINA +, Tibet, Saga County, Gya’gya Town, +4500m +, +7.VIII.1975 +, Fusheng +HUANG +leg., IOZ(E)905182; Allotype, female, with same data as +holotype +, IOZ(E)905183. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +H. densus + +, but differs by the following characters: prementum with 6 setae; elytral base raised as flange; basal part of interval 7 raised as callose; setae on odd interval arranged in 2 to 3 rows. + + +Discussion + + + +Features of Chinese + +Hyperomias + +species. + +Chinese + +Hyperomias + +species have several features: (1) the number of Chinese + +Hyperomias + +species accounts for more than 66% of species of this genus in the world; (2) all 26 species are endemic to +China +, many of which have very limited distribution areas, and (3) morphological variation among species is moderately conspicuous. + + + + +Species-groups. +Chao and Chen (1980) +divided Chinese + +Hyperomias + +species into four species-groups, + +marginatus + +, + +densus + +, + +immarginatus + +and + +guinanensis + +groups, depending on the morphology of the apical margin of the fore tibiae, the basal margin of pronotum, the apical plate of male aedeagus, the form of the rostrum and length or density of setae on elytra (Table 1). This division was only based on the Chinese species and the species-groups may not be monophyletic. Moreover, the distribution pattern of each species-group does not clearly support the result of such a division. Therefore, we don’t think it is appropriate for + +Hyperomias + +to be divided into several species-groups. + + +Dimorphism. +Males and females of + +Hyperomias + +are very difficult to distinguish. Usually the body of the female is wider and larger than the male. The outer apical margin of the fore tibia is enlarged more conspicuously outward in females than in males ( +Figs. 114, 115 +). The shape of sternite +5 in +the female is triangular while in the male is trapezoidal ( +Figs. 116, 117 +). In the female, sternite 5 is flat or somewhat depressed on both sides and slightly convex in the middle, but in the male, sternite 5 is usually convex and only moderately depressed at apex. + + +Geographical distribution. +Chinese + +Hyperomias + +species are only distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ( +Fig. 118 +). South Tibet, along the north latitude circle of 30, has 70% of Chinese + +Hyperomias + +species. The rest of the species are distributed in Qinghai, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces. + +Hyperomias + +is a typical genus adapted to high elevations. This may explain why the Qaidam Basin has no + +Hyperomias + +species although it is very close to the plateau. + + +Vertical distribution. +Chinese + +Hyperomias + +species are distributed between the 2,100 and +5,600 m +above the sea ( +Table 2 +). The relationship between number of species and elevation almost shows a normal curve ( +Fig. 119 +). It seems that the species richness of + +Hyperomias + +is much higher in the high elevation sites than in the lower ones. Although most species are living in the areas higher than +4,000 m +, they don’t appear to have large populations. A total of 57% of the specimens is collected from regions between the elevations of 3,000 and +4,000 m +. + + +This result is based only on specimens preserved in the Entomology Museum of the Institute of Zoology, Beijing, +China +. Due to the difficulty of collecting specimens in some places in Tibet, it may not reflect the real diversity of the genus. Our data only provide some information of this typical highland taxon. More surveys are needed in the future. + + +Acknowledgements + + +We would like to thank Dr. Max Barclay (The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, +England +) for providing +type +specimens, Dr. Kyungduk Han (Korean Entomological Institute, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, +Korea +University, Seoul) for checking through the manuscript and kind suggestions, and Mr. Guoqing Mai and Mr. Yingchao Li (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for taking photos of all Chinese species and making the distribution figure, respectively. The study reported here was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of +China +(NSFC) grants (30470215, 30525039 and J0630964/J0109). The collecting data in this research were from the database of National Digital Museum of Animal Specimens, which was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of +China +(Grant No. 2005DKA21402). + + + + +References + + + +Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. +& +Lyal, C.H.C. +( +1999 +) + +<emphasis id="5185EAA8F262AA53FD31F96B55D8E1C6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera)(Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)</emphasis> + +. +Entomopraxis, Barcelona +. +315pp. + + + + + + +Aslam, N.A. +( +1961 +) + +On Indo-Pakistan +<emphasis id="5185EAA8F262AA53FD9BF92B5581E1E6" box="[565,676,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leptomias</emphasis> +Faust (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and allied genera + +. + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History +, 13 + +( +4 +), +321–339 +. + + + + +Aslam, N.A. +( +1966 +) + +Revision of tanymecine genera, +<emphasis id="5185EAA8F262AA53FD78F8EB5443E026" box="[726,870,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Achlaenomus</emphasis> +Waterhouse and +<emphasis id="5185EAA8F262AA53FB8CF8EB5381E026" box="[1058,1188,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hyperomias</emphasis> +<collectingCountry id="1BE6762AF262AA53FB02F8EB522EE026" box="[1196,1291,1805,1828]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Marshall</collectingCountry> +and designation of +<typeStatus id="BC4A8818F262AA53FEB4F8CB566DE046" box="[282,328,1837,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus> +for +<emphasis id="5185EAA8F262AA53FED4F8CB5518E046" box="[378,573,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stropohosomoides</emphasis> +Aslam (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) + +. + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History +, 13 + +( +9 +), +405–416 +. + + + + +Bajtenov, M.S. +( +1980 +) +Neue Arten von Rsselkfern aus dem asiatischen Teil der UdSSR (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) +. + +Reichenbachia +, 18 + +( +16 +), +109–111 +. + + + + +Chao, Y.C. +& +Chen, Y.Q. +( +1980 +) + +Chinese +<emphasis id="5185EAA8F262AA53FDCEF84B55EAE0C6" box="[608,719,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leptomias</emphasis> +Faust and its allied genera in the Qinghai–Xizang plateau district (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + +. + +Entomotaxonomia +, 2 + +( +2 +), +85–107 +. + + + + +Chen, Y.C. +( +1992 +) +Coleoptera: Curculionidae +. +In +: +Chen, S. X. +(Ed.), + +Insects of the Hengduan Mountains region, Volume 1 + +. +Science Press, Beijing +, +837–851 +. + + + + +Gandhi, S.S. +& +Pajni, H.R. +( +1995 +) + +Two new species of genus +<emphasis id="5185EAA8F265AA54FC94FF3E549EE7ED" box="[826,955,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyperomias</emphasis> +Marshal from +<collectingCountry id="1BE6762AF265AA54FBF1FF3E53B3E7ED" box="[1119,1174,216,239]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry> +(Brachyderinae: Curculionidae: Coleoptera) + +. + +Annals -of -Entomology -(Dehra -Dun) +, 13 + +( +1 +), +29–33 +. + + + + +Kapur, A.P. +( +1964 +) + +Zoological results of the Indian Cho-Oyu Expedition (1958) in +<collectingCountry id="1BE6762AF265AA54FBBDFEFE5376E62D" box="[1043,1107,280,303]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nepal</collectingCountry> +part 9. +<emphasis id="5185EAA8F265AA54FB08FEFE53D3E62D" box="[1190,1270,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Insecta</emphasis> + +. +Records of the Indian Museum +, Vol. +59 +(part 3), +269–303 +. + + + + + +Marshall +, G.A.K. + +( +1916 +) +Coleoptera. Rhynchophora: Curculionidae +. +In +: +Shipley, A.E. +(Ed.), + + +The Fauna of +British India +, including +Ceylon +and +Burma + +. Taylor and Francis + +, +London +, +196–201 +. + + + + +Voss, E. +( +1970 +) +Attelabidae +, + +Curculionidae. (Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens +Nepal +Himalaya). +Nachtrag. Khumbu Himal +, 3 + +( +3 +), +444–456 +. + + + + +Zhang, R. +( +1996 +) +Coleoptera: Curculionidae +. +In +: +Wu, S.G. +& +Feng, Z.J. +(Ed.), + +In the biology and human physiology in the Hoh Xil region + +. +Science Press, Beijing +, +147–155 +. + + + + +TABLE 1. Species-groups of Chinese + +Hyperomias + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species-groupMain charactersSpecies
+ +marginatus + +group +Apex of fore tibia not expanded outward, pronotum with carina at base, apical plate of male aedeagus broad, rostrum as long as wide or wider than long, prothorax much narrower than elytra, interval with sparse and short setae + +H. foveatus +H. rotundicollis +H. marginatus +H. flavus +H. lacteolus + +
+ +densus + +group +Apex of fore tibia not expanded outward, pronotum with carina at base, apical plate of male aedeagus broad, rostrum longer than wide, prothorax slightly narrower than elytra, interval with dense setae + +H. fraxinus +H. densus +H. subdensus +H. lineolus +H. morulineolus + +
+ +immarginatus + +group +Apex of fore tibia expanded outward, pronotum with- out carina at base and broadest at or before middle, apical plate of male aedeagus narrow, asymmetric at apex + +H. immarginatus +H. adustus +H. inordinatus +H. obscurus +H. yushuensis + +
+ +guinanensis + +group +Apex of fore tibia expanded outward, pronotum with carina at base and broadest at or behind middle, apical plate of male aedeagus narrow, symmetric at apex + +H. guinanensis +H. menyuanensis +H. validus +H. squamoopacus + +
Other group +H. gracillis +
+
+ + + +TABLE 2. Locality and Elevation of Chinese + +Hyperomias + + +. + + +Elevation (m) Species and its locality Specimens + +2100–2499 + +H. guinanensis + +Qinghai: Guinan [ +35.59N +, +100.75E +], +2100–3200m +2 + + +2500–2999 + +H. guinanensis + +Qinghai: Guinan [ +35.59N +, +100.75E +], +2100–3200m +2 + + +3000–3499 + +H. guinanensis + +Qinghai: Guinan [ +35.59N +, +100.75E +], +2100–3300m +19 + +H. morulineolus + +Tibet: Nyingchi [ +29.58N +, +94.48E +], +3000m +2 + +H. fraxinus + +Tibet: Nyingchi [ +29.58N +, +94.48E +], +3070m +1 + +H. hengduanensis + +Sichuan: Garze [ +31.62N +, +99.99E +], +3300–3400m +20 + + +3500–3999 + +H. validus + +Tibet: Markam [ +29.68N +, +98.60E +], +3500–3800m +8 + +H. hengduanensis + +Sichuan: Garze [ +31.62N +, +99.99E +], +3600–3650m +; 47 Litang [ +29.69N +, +100.39E +], +3650–3700m +; + + +Dege [ +31.93N +, +99.20E +], +3900m + + + +H. obscurus + +Tibet: Nyalam [ +28.16N +, +85.98E +], +3700m +2 + + +4000–4499 + +H. yushuensis + +Qinghai: Yushu [ +32.34N +, +97.25E +], +4100m +1 + +H. densus + +Tibet: Lhunzhub [ +29.89N +, +91.26E +], +4160–4200m +6 + +H. gracillis + +Tibet: Yadong [ +27.72N +, +89.15E +], +4200m +2 + +H. hengduanensis + +Sichuan: Xiangcheng [ +29.19N +, +100.10E +], +4250m +1 + +H. marginatus + +Tibet: Ngamring [ +29.30N +, +87.23E +], +4300m +5 + +H. lacteolus + +Tibet: Tingri [ +28.65N +, +87.13E +], +4300m +1 + +H. inordinatus + +Tibet: Nyalam [ +28.16N +, +85.98E +], +4300m +3 + +H. adustus + +Tibet: Damxung, Yangbajsin [ +30.08N +, +90.55E +], +4350m +2 + +H. rotundicollis + +Tibet: Nyalam [ +28.16N +, +85.98E +], +4400m +7 + + +4500–4999 + +H. lineolus + +Tibet: Saga [ +29.33N +, +85.23E +], +4500m +2 + +H. foveatus + +Tibet: Zhongba [ +29.65N +, +84.18E +], +4500m +10 + +H. erectosetosus + +Yunnan: Deqen [ +28.44N +, +98.69E +], +4600m +4 + +H. convexus + +Qinghai: Hoh Xil, Sangqia [ +34.56N +, +91.76E +], +4700m +1 + +H. jiggyobensis + +Tibet: Lhaze, Jiggyob [ +28.99N +, +87.47E +], +4700m +1 + +H. gracillis + +Tibet: Yadong [ +27.72N +, +89.15E +], +4850m +2 + +H. marginatus + +Tibet: Rongpu Si [ +28.20N +, +86.83E +], +4850–4900m +4 + +H. flavus + +Tibet: Nyalam, Serlong [ +28.66N +, +85.82E +], +4900m +1 + +H. curvatus + +Qinghai: Hoh Xil, Gangqiqu [ +34.63N +, +91.57E +], +4800–5200m +1 + + +5000–5499 + +H. squamoopacus + +Tibet: Nyalam, Xixabangma Feng [ +28.29N +, +85.84E +], 5000– 6 +5200m + + + +H. bruneolineatus + +Qinghai: Geladaindong [ +33.47N +, +91.0E +], +5080m +2 + +H. immarginatus + +Tibet: Rutog [ +33.72N +, +80.38E +], +5150m +2 + +H. curvatus + +Qinghai: Hoh Xil, Gangqiqu [ +34.63N +, +91.57E +], +4800–5200m +1 + + +5500–5600 + +H. marginatus + +Tibet: Rongpu Si [ +28.20N +, +86.83E +], +5600m +1 + + +Unknown + +H. menyuanensis + +Qinghai: Menyuan, [ +37.46N +, +101.45E +] 2 + +H. subdensus + +Tibet: Nedong, [ +29.34N +, +91.78E +] 2 +89 FIGURES 87–90. +Habitus phototgraphs. 87: + +H. foveatus + +; 88: + +H. rotundicollis + +; 89, 90: + +H. jiggyobensis + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +Dorsal and lateral view of aedeagus of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 1, 2: + +H. foveatus + +; 3, 4: + +H. rotundicollis + +; 5, 6: + +H. marginatus + +; 7, 8: + +H. adustus + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–16. +Dorsal and lateral view of aedeagus of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 9, 10: + +H. hengduanensis + +; 11, 12: + +H. obscurus + +; 13, 14: + +H. immarginatus + +; 15, 16: + +H. inordinatus + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–24. +Dorsal and lateral view of aedeagus of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 17, 18: + +H. curvatus + +; 19, 20: + +H. gracillis + +; 21, 22: + +H. bruneolineatus + +; 23, 24: + +H. convexus + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 25–32. +Dorsal and lateral view of aedeagus of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 25, 26: + +H. squamoopacus + +; 27, 28: + +H. validus + +; 29, 30: + +H. guinanensis + +; 31, 32: + +H. menyuanensis + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 33–38. +Dorsal and lateral view of aedeagus of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 33, 34: + +H. morulineolus + +; 35, 36: + +H. densus + +; 37, 38: + +H. erectosetosus + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 39–46. +Dorsal and lateral view of aedeagus of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 39, 40: + +H. fraxinus + +; 41, 42: + +H. lacteolus + +; 43, 44: + +H. subdensus + +; 45, 46: + +H. lineolus + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 47–52. + +Hyperomias jiggyobensis + +sp. nov +, male. 47: rostrum and head, dorsal view; 48: venter; 49: aedeagus, dorsal view; 50: aedeagus, lateral view; 51: fore tibia; 52: antenna. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 53–69. +Spermatheca of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 53: + +H. foveatus + +; 54: + +H. rotundicollis + +; 55: + +H. flavus + +; 56: + +H. marginatus + +; 57: + +H. adustus + +; 58: + +H. yushuensis + +; 59: + +H. hengduanensis + +; 60: + +H.immarginatus + +; 61: + +H. inordinatus + +; 62: + +H. bruneolineatus + +; 63: + +H. validus + +; 64: + +H. guinanensis + +; 65: + +H. morulineolus + +; 66: + +H. densus + +; 67: + +H. erectosetosus + +; 68: + +H. subdensus + +; 69: + +H. lineolus + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 70–79. +Sternite 8 of female of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 70: + +H. foveatus + +; 71: + +H. rotundicollis + +; 72: + +H. flavus + +; 73: + +H. marginatus + +; 74: + +H. adustus + +; 75: + +H. yushuensis + +; 76: + +H. hengduanensis + +; 77: + +H. immarginatus + +; 78: + +H. inordinatus + +; 79: + +H. bruneolineatus + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 80–86. +Sternite 8 of female of + +Hyperomias + +spp. 80: + +H. validus + +; 81: + +H. guinanensis + +; 82: + +H. morulineolus + +; 83: + +H. densus + +; 84: + +H. erectosetosus + +; 85: + +H. subdensus + +; 86: + +H. lineolus + +. Scale-bar = 1mm. + + + +94 FIGURES 91–94. +Habitus phototgraphs. 91: + +H. flavus + +; 92: + +H. marginatus + +; 93: + +H. adustus + +; 94: + +H. yushuensis + +. + + +FIGURES 95–98. +Habitus phototgraphs. 95: + +H. hengduanensis + +; 96: + +H. obscurus + +; 97: + +H.immarginatus + +; 98: + +H. inordinatus + +. + + +101 FIGURES 99–102. +Habitus phototgraphs. 99: + +H. curvatus + +; 100: + +H. gracillis + +; 101: + +H. bruneolineatus + +; 102: + +H. convexus + +. + + +FIGURES 103–106. +Habitus phototgraphs. 103: + +H. squamoopacus + +; 104: + +H. validus + +; 105: + +H. guinanensis + +; 106: + +H. menyuanensis + +. + + +FIGURES 107–110. +Habitus phototgraphs. 107: + +H. morulineolus + +; 108: + +H. densus + +; 109: + +H. erectosetosus + +; 110: + +H. fraxinus + +. + + +FIGURES 111–113. +Habitus phototgraphs. 111: + +H. lacteolus + +; 112: + +H. subdensus + +; 113: + +H. lineolus + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/58/89/EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530B.xml b/data/EB/58/89/EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a33196d790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/58/89/EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + +Austrocarabodes +Hammer, 1966 (Figs 9-10, 79-83) + + + +Hammer, 1966: 59. + + +Prodorsum: Without structure. Lamellae without cuspis, but they thinned - like prelamellae - before the insertion of the lamellar setae. + + +Figs +7-12. 7-8: +Archegocepheus imadatei Aoki +, 1965, 9-10: +Austrocarabodes ensifer +(Sellnick. 1931), 11-12: +Bathocepheus concavus Aoki +, 1978 (after Aoki: 7-8, 11-12; 9-10: original) + + +Lamellar setae originating on the lateral surface of lamellae. All prodorsal setae phylliform, interlamellar setae arising on the inner margin of lamellae. Tutorium present. +Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture well observable, notogaster without any structure, hollow or elevations. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present. No setae in humeral position. + +Coxisternal +region: Epimeral borders only partiy developed. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1-3- +3. + + +Anogenital region: Without stronger structure, ribs or projections. Anogenital setal formula: 4 +-1-2- +3. Lyrifissure iad not visible. + + + + +Type species: +Carabodes ensifer +* Sellnick, 1931. Levkas, Greece. + +* Redescription is given in an other part of this paper. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/58/C7/EB58C7070D4EA26174C300AC89A6E56D.xml b/data/EB/58/C7/EB58C7070D4EA26174C300AC89A6E56D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880d7c739f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/58/C7/EB58C7070D4EA26174C300AC89A6E56D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica thainguyensis +sp. n. +Figures 5, 53 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "N. Vietnam: 40 km NE Thainguyen, 300 m, 8.V.1963, leg. O. Kabakov/ 1009 Asia +Sericini +spec." (ZIN). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 7.6 mm; length of elytra: 7.1 mm; maximum width: 6.3 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.56. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.74. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.32; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 5 +E-H +. Habitus: Fig. 5I. + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica thainguyensis +sp. n. differs from the similar +T. geiserae +by having the left paramere very short and split into two lobes. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named with reference to its occurrence close to Thainguyen (adjective in the nominative singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/58/F4/EB58F4D8D67D5ABAB716B4814D03A624.xml b/data/EB/58/F4/EB58F4D8D67D5ABAB716B4814D03A624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f10e632b344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/58/F4/EB58F4D8D67D5ABAB716B4814D03A624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Achnatherum breviaristatum Keng & P.C. Kuo, 1976 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/59/98/EB59987639522B06136FDB75C6A2CDB2.xml b/data/EB/59/98/EB59987639522B06136FDB75C6A2CDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a954427420e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/59/98/EB59987639522B06136FDB75C6A2CDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +affinis +Raffles 1821 + + + + + + + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +affinis +Raffles 1821 + +, +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 259 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Singapore Island +". + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +albiceps +(Jentink 1897) + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +aureiventer +(I. Geoffroy 1831) + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +frontalis +Kloss 1932 + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +interposita +Kloss 1932 + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +johorensis +Robinson and Kloss 1911 + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +klossi +J. E. +Hill 1960 + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +pyrsonota +Miller 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FAA6A9FC2651.xml b/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FAA6A9FC2651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b9f44294d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FAA6A9FC2651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Armadillogorgia albertoi sp. nov.: a new primnoid from the Argentinean deep sea + + + +Author + +Cerino, Nadia + + + +Author + +Lauretta, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3741 + + +3 + + +369 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3741.3.5 +ba57f3a1-72a4-44ac-936f-9d15dd1e8d31 +1175-5326 +215927 +50B6C089-E45C-4E0A-B742-EF570137EA11 + + + + + + + +Armadillogorgia +Bayer, 1980 + + + + +Diagnosis (Cairns & Bayer 2009, modifications in bold). + +Colonies +unbranched (flagelliform) +or sparsely dichotomously branched. Calyces arranged in whorls of up to 20 calyces, facing upward and downward; adaxial side of calyces adnate to branch. Operculum not present nor are distinctive marginal scales; calycular aperture (mouth) a simple, unadorned pore. Polyp completely covered by sclerites, the abaxial body wall covered by two rows of up to 70 broad, smooth, sickle-shaped or J-shape sclerites that meet in an alternating (zigzag) pattern on calyx midline. Sclerites on adaxial and circumoral region scale-like but not arranged in rows or in any order. Coenenchyme composed of two layers of sclerites, an outer layer of goblet-shaped sclerites +and oval sclerites +; an inner layer of tuberculate spheroids. + + +Distribution. Southwest Atlantic and +Scotia +Sea, off +South Georgia +, from +659 to 1307 m +depth. + + +Type +species. + +Armadillogorgia cyathella +Bayer, 1980 + +by original designation and monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FAE6AFB5241B.xml b/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FAE6AFB5241B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33269142d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FAE6AFB5241B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Armadillogorgia albertoi sp. nov.: a new primnoid from the Argentinean deep sea + + + +Author + +Cerino, Nadia + + + +Author + +Lauretta, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3741 + + +3 + + +369 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3741.3.5 +ba57f3a1-72a4-44ac-936f-9d15dd1e8d31 +1175-5326 +215927 +50B6C089-E45C-4E0A-B742-EF570137EA11 + + + + + + +Family +Primnoidae Milne Edwards, 1857 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FB66AF4F259B.xml b/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FB66AF4F259B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ecdb9ed6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715BFF37FB66AF4F259B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Armadillogorgia albertoi sp. nov.: a new primnoid from the Argentinean deep sea + + + +Author + +Cerino, Nadia + + + +Author + +Lauretta, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3741 + + +3 + + +369 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3741.3.5 +ba57f3a1-72a4-44ac-936f-9d15dd1e8d31 +1175-5326 +215927 +50B6C089-E45C-4E0A-B742-EF570137EA11 + + + + + + +Order +Alcyonacea Lamouroux, 1816 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715FFF37F8BFA8B32480.xml b/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715FFF37F8BFA8B32480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5afa1f71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/46/EB5A460D4C43715FFF37F8BFA8B32480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Armadillogorgia albertoi sp. nov.: a new primnoid from the Argentinean deep sea + + + +Author + +Cerino, Nadia + + + +Author + +Lauretta, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3741 + + +3 + + +369 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3741.3.5 +ba57f3a1-72a4-44ac-936f-9d15dd1e8d31 +1175-5326 +215927 +50B6C089-E45C-4E0A-B742-EF570137EA11 + + + + + + + +Armadillogorgia albertoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2–4 +. + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: MACN-IN 39212-I, 1 colony, +155 miles +off Buenos Aires, +Argentina +St. Nº38 ( +37º 59,308'S +; +54º 25,207'W +), + +May +2013 + +, 1099 m. +Paratypes +: MACN-IN 39213-II & -III, 2 colonies, off Buenos Aires, +Argentina +St. Nº38 ( +37º 59,308'S +; +54º 25,207'W +), + +May +2013 + +, 1099 m; MACN-IN 39214-I, II & III, 3 colonies and 3 SEM stubs (from MACN-IN 39214-I) with sclerites and polyps, off Buenos Aires, +Argentina +. St. Nº16 ( +37º 57.288’ S +; +54º 23.456’ W +), + +August +2012 + +, 1307 m; MACN-IN 39215-I & -II, 2 colonies, off Buenos Aires, +Argentina +. St. Nº36 ( +37º 57,508'S +; +54º 23,989'W +), + +May +2013 + +, 1289 m; Invertebrate collection of MLP-Oi 3807, 1 colony, off Buenos Aires, +Argentina +. St. Nº42 ( +37º 59,110'S +; +54º 41,136'W +), + +May +2013 + +, 877 m; MLP-Oi 3808, 1 colony, off Buenos Aires, +Argentina +. St. Nº35 ( +37º 54,045'S +; +54º 24,091'W +), + +May +2013 + +, 1245 m; MLP-Oi 3809, 1 colony, off Buenos Aires, +Argentina +. St. Nº41 ( +38º 01,631'S +; +54º 30,275'W +), + +May +2013 + +, +997 m. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Colony of + +Armadillogorgia albertoi + +sp. nov. +A. complete specimen; B. Proximal part of colony; C. Detail of polyp organization; D. complete colony (holotype). A (MACN-IN 39214-I); B–D (MACN-IN 39214-I). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Colony and polyp morphology. A. Colony, lateral view; B. Colony, up-side view; C. Polyp, oral pore view; D. Polyp, detail of lateral side, E. Polyp, abaxial view; F. Polyp, lateral view; G. Polyp, adaxial view. A (MACN-IN 39214-II); B–G (MACN-IN 39214-II). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Scales from + +Armadillogorgia albertoi + +sp. nov. +(MACN-IN 39214-I), indicating inner or outer view when this views were different. A. Abaxial scales; B. Adaxial scales; C. Circumoral scales; D. Coenenchymal scales from outer layer; E. Coenenchymal scales inner layer. o, outer view of scale; i, inner view of scale; l, lateral view of scale. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between + +Armadillogorgia cyathella + +and + +Armadillogorgia albertoi + +sp. nov. +Data on + +A. cyathella + +from Bayer 1980, 1996. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species character + +Armadillogorgia cyathella + + + +Armadillogorgia albertoi + +sp. nov. +
Colony shapeDichotomousFlagelliform
Average diameter of stem without whorl9 mm2 mm
Average diameter of stem with whorls16 mm6 mm
Nº of polyps per whorl15–2012–15
Whorls per 4 cm of axial length710–15
Whorl growth directionStraight / ObliqueStraight
Circumoral scale shapeLeaf-shapedRectangular and lanceolate
Distal margin of circumoral scalesSerrateSmooth
Abaxial sclerite shapeSickle-shaped, convex in the middle of the scleriteJ-shape, convex in only one end of the sclerite
Nº of scales in abaxial body wall row40–7044–55
Adaxial scale shapeLeaf-shapedLanceolate
Shape of the sclerites from the outer layer of the coenenchymeGoblet-shaped with sinusesGoblet-shape without sinuses and oval sclerites
+
+ + +Description. +Colonies unbranched (flagelliform). Specimens range from +13 to 116 cm +in height ( +holotype +25 cm +), just one have a holdfast ( +Fig. 2 +D). Whorls of polyps not beginning immediately above the holdfast ( +Fig. 2 +AD). Live colonies light pink. Stem +1–4 mm +in diameter ( +holotype +1 mm +) without polyps, 4.5–7.5 mm with polyps ( +holotype +4.5 mm). Calyces in whorls of up to 15 polyps, +2–7 mm +tall ( +holotype +3–5 mm +), facing upward ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3A), adaxial side of calyces adnate to stem; 10–15 whorls per +4 cm +of axis ( +holotype +13 whorls). Polyp tip folds over polyp base of the anterior whorls ( +Figs. 2 +C, 3A). Adaxial scales not in ordered rows ( +Fig. 3 +G). Distal most body scales (abaxial and adaxial scales) not differentiated to form an operculum or marginal scales. The polyp tip is a simple, unadorned pore ( +Fig. 3 +C). The top of circumoral sclerites are big and rectangular shape, smooth with proximal side (to the base of the polyp) tuberculate and lanceolate scales on the bottom ( +Fig. 4 +C). Abaxial scales decrease in size from polyp tip to base; abaxial surface of polyp covered by two rows of 44–55 thin imbricated sclerites ( +Fig. 3 +E). These cover only the abaxial half of the body contour ( +Fig. 3 +DF). Sclerites meet in an alternating (zigzag) pattern on the calyx abaxial midline ( +Fig. 3 +E). Outer surface of sclerites curved and expanded ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4A). This trait gives sclerites a J-shape covering upper lateral edge of the polyp body ( +Fig. 3 +D). Distal area of inner surface of scales smooth with tuberculate proximal area ( +Fig. 4 +A). Each lateral of polyps and adaxial surface with lanceolate sclerites overlapping one another ( +Figs. 3 +G, 4B). Coenenchyme composed of two layers of sclerites; outer layer have two different shape, goblet-shaped sclerites and oval sclerites with inner surface tuberculate and outer surface smooth ( +Fig. 4 +D), inner layer consists of tuberculate spheroids ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + + + +Etymology. +Nadia Cerino named the species after Dr. Alberto Cerino, grateful for having shown her how to love life, nature and freedom and for teaching her by example to fight without giving up. She is who she is because of him. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/5B/EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14A.xml b/data/EB/5A/5B/EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ef9feb0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/5B/EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Nossi-Bé, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft + + +1897 + +21 + + +185 +208 + + + +journal article +3965 +10.5281/zenodo.11542 + + + + +Mystrium voeltzkowi +nov. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] major, L. 9 bis 9,5 mm (mit den Mandibeln). L. der Mandibeln: 2,5 mm. Viel schlanker und langbeiniger als +mysticum +. Mandibeln viel laenger und schmaeler als bei +mysticum +, an der Basis zwar dicker, aber nicht breiter als an der Spitze, der ganzen Laenge nach gleich breit, in ihrem ersten Drittel fast gerade, dann nach aussen schwach konvex und nach innen konkav, fast cylindrisch, aber an der Innenseite mit einer Laengsrinne und mit zwei Reihen von je ca. 15 widerhakenartig nach rueckwaerts gerichteter, starker, spitzer, dor neuartiger Zaehne, welche etwas laenger sind als an der Basis breit. Die Spitze der Mandibeln ist stumpf gestutzt; die Mandibeln sind matt, dicht punktiert - genetzt, mit schiefen, groeberen Laengsrunzeln, sehr weit voneinander, an den Kopfecken, artikuliert; der ganzen Laenge nach haben sie noch eine obere und eine untere Laengsleiste. + + +Kopf um mehr als 1 / 3 breiter als lang, fast quer rechteckig, aber die Seiten konvergieren etwas nach hinten. Hinten ist er etwas seichter ausgeschnitten als bei +mysticum +. Der leicht konvexe Vorderrand des Clypeus hat eine Reihe von 8 starken Zaehnen. Etwas hinter der vorderen Ecke des Kopfes findet sich seitlich ein starker, nach aussen und vorn gerichteter, etwas gekruemmter Dorn, der laenger ist als an der Basis breit. Clypeus, Stirnleisten und Stirnrinne aehnlich wie bei +mysticum +. Fuehler schlank, der Schaft ist ziemlich duenn und ueberragt etwas die ausgeschnittene Mitte des Hinterhauptes. Zweites Geisselglied doppelt so lang als das erste (gleich lang bei +mysticum +). Die 2 - 7 Geisselglieder sind cylindrisch, am Ende verdickt, mehr als doppelt so lang als dick, Keule sehr deutlich viergliedrig. Augen in der Mitte der Kopfseiten. + + +Pronotum viel laenger als breit, in der Mitte am breitesten, hinten verengt. Mesonotum ungemein verschmaelert, fast nur 1 / 3 so breit als das Pronotum, so lang als breit. Basalflaeche des Metanotum so lang wie die abschuessige, trapezfoermig, hinten viel breiter als vorn, hinten fast so breit wie das Pronotum; abschuessige Flaeche weniger scharf gestutzt als bei +mysticum +. Profil des Thoraxrueckens wenig konvex, Promesonotalnaht breit und tief; Meso-metanotalnaht deutlich. Stielchen gerundet, nur etwas mehr als doppelt so breit als lang, vorn gerundet gestutzt. Abdomen nach dem 1. Segment nicht oder fast nicht eingeschnuert, hinten fast spindelfoermig laenglich zugespitzt. Stutzflaechen des Metanotum und des Stielchens, sowie der Hals des Pronotum quergerunzelt. Kopf, Thorax, Stielchen und erstes Segment des Abdomens im uebrigen sehr grob und unregelmaessig, aber sehr deutlich laengsgerunzelt, zwischen den Runzeln unregelmaessig genetzt, fast ohne Glanz. Der uebrige Teil des Abdomens matt, dicht und fein punktiert genetzt, wie auch Beine und Fuehler. + +Behaarung wie bei mysticum [[ worker ]], mit den gleichen kurzen, loeffeifoermigen Haaren, aberan den Fuehlerschaften sind die Haare duenner und spitzer, waehrend am hinteren Teil des Abdomens, die laengeren, braunen, spitzen Haare des mysticum fast fehlen oder viel kuerzer sind. + +Mystrium voeltzkowi [[ worker ]], von oben gesehen. + +Schwarz oder braunschwarz. Fuehler, Hinterleibspitze und Beine braeunlichrot. Mandibeln braun, mit braunroter Spitze. Alle Koerpergelenke und Segmentraender, auch die Stirnleisten roetlichbraun. +[[ worker ]] minor? L. 6,3 mm; Mandibeln 1,6 mm. Ganz rostrot. Koerperhaare fast ganz spitzig, nicht oder kaum loeffeifoermig. Kopf hinten sehr stark verschmaelert, nicht sehr viel mehr wie halb so breit als vorn. Augen stark hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Geifselglieder kuerzer als beim [[ queen ]] major. Mandibeln an der Spitze breiter und schief gestutzt, mit viel schwaecheren Zaehnen an der Innenflaeche. Die groben Laengsrunzeln des Koerpers sind schaerfer, regelmaessiger, aber weiter auseinanderliegend. + +[[ male ]]. L. 7,7 mm. Dem [[ male ]] des +mysticum +sehr aehnlich. Erstes Geisselglied so dick als lang; zweites Glied am laengsten, mehr als dreimal so lang als dick. Die beiden Mandibeln beruehren sich, kreuzen sich sogar etwas an der Spitze. Vorderrand des Clypeus nur schwach gezaehnelt, nicht ausgerandet. Basalflaeche des Metanotum so lang als die abschuessige. Abdomen nach dem 1. Segment gar nicht eingeschnuert. Skulptur wie beim +mysticum +, auch mit dem haartragenden Mittelkorn in jeder Masche, aber Kopf und Mesonotum sind nur grob genetzt (nicht gerunzelt). Das Stielchen und das erste Hinterleibssegment haben auch grobe, aber zerstreutere und seichtere Gruebchen, mit fem genetztem Grund, waehrend der uebrige Hinterleib nur zerstreute gewoehnliche Punkte hat. Konvergierende Linien des Mesonotum fast ganz fehlend. + + +Behaarung und Fluegel wie bei +mysticum +, letztere braeunlich, mit dunkelbraunem Randmal. + +Schwarzbraun, Basis des Hinterleibs, Fuehlerschaft und Schenkel braun. Abdomen hellbraeunlich mit gelblichen Segmentraendern und Spitze. Geissel, Tibien und Tarsen gelbroetlich. + + + +Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow). Diese prachtvolle Art ist leicht von den drei andern zu unterscheiden, viel schlanker und anders geformt. Das mit den [[ worker ]] gefundene [[ male ]] beweist, dass ich mich in meinen - Fourmis de Madagascar " (Grandidiers Werk, Bd. XX, zweite Haelfte, S. 115) nicht geirrt habe, als ich das vereinzelt gefundene [[ male ]] zu +Mystrium +und wahrscheinlich zu +mysticum +zog. + + +Die zwei als [[ worker ]] minor? gedeutete und eben beschriebene rostrote [[ worker ]] waren in der gleichen Glasroehre enthalten und duerften bei der Sorgfalt, mit welcher Herr Dr. Voeltzkow gesammelt hat, der gleichen Kolonie angehoeren. Trotz mancher Uebereinstimmungen sind sie aber so auffallend und so vielfach von den andern verschieden, dass es doch noch moeglich ist, dass sie einer andern Art angehoeren, die ich dann +M. fallax +zu nennen vorschlagen wuerde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E0562FF028FEDCFA78FC8011F4.xml b/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E0562FF028FEDCFA78FC8011F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5902f69e589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E0562FF028FEDCFA78FC8011F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Position of a Taiwanese Ceutorhynchine, Mecysmoderes consularis Pascoe (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with Description of an Allied New Species from Lanhsu Island + + + +Author + +Yoshitake, Hiraku + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +Warsaw, Poland: 1960 + + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +7 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/660 + +journal article +10.1649/660 +1938-4394 +5345972 + + + + + + +Xenysmoderes ruficollis +Yoshitake + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +11, 12 +, +14 +, +16 +, +19, 20 +, +25–28 +, +31, 33 +, +42 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E5FF82FFC0ABC0F99944C9E504.xml b/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E5FF82FFC0ABC0F99944C9E504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e4658711b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E5FF82FFC0ABC0F99944C9E504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Gyliotrachela cultura, a new species of terrestrial microsnail (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Vertiginidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Tanmuangpak, Kitti + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +70 + + +407 +416 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0022 +2345-7600 +7174769 +E78E796F-C595-4899-8ED2-783D25D2E4EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Gyliotrachela +Tomlin, 1930 + + + + + +Gyliauchen +Pilsbry, 1917a: 210 +[non +Gyliauchen +Nicoll, 1915 +]. + + + + + + + +Gyliotrachela +Tomlin, 1930: 24 + + +[nom. nov. for +Gyliauchen +Pilsbry, 1917]; + +Schileyko, 1998: 140–141 + +. + + + +Schileyko, 2011: 2 +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Gyliotrachela hungerfordiana +( +Möllendorff, 1891 +) + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E5FF82FFC9ABC2F8CC4609E64E.xml b/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E5FF82FFC9ABC2F8CC4609E64E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b942c9acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/87/EB5A87E5FF82FFC9ABC2F8CC4609E64E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1130 @@ + + + +Gyliotrachela cultura, a new species of terrestrial microsnail (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Vertiginidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Tanmuangpak, Kitti + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +70 + + +407 +416 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0022 +2345-7600 +7174769 +E78E796F-C595-4899-8ED2-783D25D2E4EE + + + + + + + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–5A +, +6 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( +NHLRU011 +), +Thailand +, +Loei province +, agriculture area in +Mueang +Loei District +( +17°34′43.020″N +, +101°51′04.020″E +), coll. +K. Tanmuangpak +, + +15 June 2021 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHLRU012 +, +four specimens +preserved in 70% alcohol (dissected for genital system and radula) + +; + +NHLRU013 +, three shells; ZRCBUU 0750, three shells, all +paratypes +collected from the same location as holotype, coll. +K. Tanmuangpak +, + +3 June 2021 + + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +. SH = +2.11 mm +, SW = +2.65 mm +. AH +1.65 mm +, AW +1.15 mm +. + + +Paratypes +(3 measured specimens). SH = +2.15–2.25 mm +(2.18± +0.06 mm +), SW = +2.50–2.80 mm +(2.65± +0.12 mm +), AH = +1.45–1.70 mm +(1.56±1.12), AW = +1.12–1.25 mm +(1.18±0.06). See +Table 2 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, trumpet-shaped last whorl with free short tuba, peristome expanded; aperture with 26 teeth, the angular lamella, parietal lamella, upper and lower palatal plicae, and columellar lamella being most prominent. + + + + +Description. Shell morphology. +Shell minute, helicoid, dextral, brown, with 4¼ to 4½ whorls, spire tall, last whorl with short free trumpet shaped tuba ( +Fig. 2A, G +). Protoconch + + + +Table 1. Species and distribution of + +Gyliotrachela +spp. + +in Thailand and adjacent countries. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
+No. + +Species name +MyanmarLaosVietnamMalaysiaIndonesia PhilippinesThailand +References +
NorthNortheastEastCentralWestSouth
1 + +G. adela +Thompson & Upatham, 1997 + + +P +1, 2
2 + +G. bensoniana +( +Blanford, 1863 +) + + +P +3, 4, 5
3 + +G. burchi +Panha, 1997 + + +P + +P +2, 6
4 + +G. concreta +van Benthem Jutting, 1949 + + +P +7
5 + +G. crossei +(Morlet, 1885) + + +P +1, 8
6 + +G. crossei brevituba +(Möllendorff, 1901) + + +P +1, 9
7 + +G. crossei endodonta +(Möllendorff, 1901) + + +P +1, 10
8 + +G. cultura + +, +new species + +P +This study
9 + +G. depressispira +van Benthem Jutting, 1949 + + +P +11, 12
10 + +G. diarmaidi +Panha & +Burch, 2003 + + +P +2, 13
11 + +G. dohertyi +(Fulton, 1899) + + +P +14
12 + +G. emergens +van Benthem Jutting, 1950 + + +P +7, 12
13 + +G. everetti +(E. A. +Smith, 1896 +) + + +P +15, 16
14 + +G. everetti mixta +Rensch, 1932 + + +P +17
15 + +G. fruhstorferi +(Möllendorff, 1897) + + +P +18
16 + +G. hungerfordiana +( +Möllendorff, 1891 +) + + +P +12, 19, 20
17 + +G. khaochakan +Panha & +Burch, 2003 + + +P +2, 13
18 + +G. khaochongensis +Panha, 1997 + + +P +2, 21
19 + +G. khaowongensis +(Panha, 1998) + + +P +2, 27
20 + +G. khaowongkot +Panha & Burch, 2004 + + +P +2, 22
21 + +G. kohrin +Panha & +Burch, 2003 + + +P +2, 13
22 + +G. luctans +van Benthem Jutting, 1950 + + +P +12, 19
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
+No. + +Species name +Thailand +References +
MyanmarLaosVietnamMalaysiaIndonesia PhilippinesNorthNortheastEastCentralWestSouth
23 + +G. modesta +van Benthem Jutting, 1950 + + +P +12, 19
24 + +G. muaklekensis +(Panha & Burch, 2002) + + +P +2, 23
25 + +G. muangon +Panha & Burch, 2004 + + +P +2, 22
26 + +G. phoca +Tongkerd & Panha. 2013 + + +P +24
27 + +G. phupaman +(Panha & Burch, 2002) + + +P +2, 25
28 + +G. plesiolopa +Inkhavilay & Panha, 2016 + + +P +26
29 + +G. saraburiensis +Panha & +Burch, 2003 + + +P +2, 6
30 + +G. sichang +(Panha & Burch, 2002) + + +P +2, 25
31 + +G. srirachaensis +Panha & Burch, 2004 + + +P +2, 22
32 + +G. striolata +(Möllendorff, 1895) + + +P +15, 24
33 + +G. surakiti +Panha & +Burch, 2003 + + +P +2, 13
34 + +G. tarutao +(Panha & Burch, 2002) + + +P +2, 23
35 + +G. transitans helioscopia +van Benthem Jutting, 1950 + + +P +7, 12
36 + +G. transitans transitans +(Möllendorff, 1894) + + +P +1, 15, 24
37 + +G. transitans venusta +van Benthem Jutting, 1950 + + +P +7, 12
38 + +G. tridentatus +Panha & Burch, 2004 + + +P +2, 22
39 + +G. troglodytes +van Benthem Jutting, 1950 + + +P +7, 12
+
+ +References: 1 = +Thompson & Upatham (1997) +, 2 = +Panha & Burch (2005) +, 3 = +Blanford (1863) +, 4 = +Gude (1914) +, 5 = +Pilsbry (1917a) +, 6 = +Panha (1997a) +, 7 = +van Benthem Jutting (1949) +, 8 = +Inkhavilay et al. (2019) +, 9 = +Möllendorff (1901a) +, 10 = +Möllendorff (1901b) +, 11 = +van Benthem Jutting (1950) +, 12 = +Maassen (2001) +, 13 = +Burch et al. (2003) +, 14 = +Pilsbry (1917b) +, 15 = +Vermeulen & Whitten (1998) +, 16 = +Smith (1896) +, 17 = +Rensch (1932) +, 18 = +van Benthem Jutting (1952) +, 19 = +van Benthem Jutting (1950) +, 20 = +Möllendorff (1891) +, 21 = +Panha (1997b) +, 22 = +Panha et al. (2004) +, 23 = +Panha & Burch (2002b) +, 24 = +Tongkerd et al. (2013) +, 25 = +Panha & Burch (2002a) +, 26 = +Inkhavilay et al. (2016) +, 27 = +Panha (1997c) + + + +Table 2. Shell dimensions of the holotype of + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species +, compared with three measured paratype specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type specimens + +SH (mm) + +SW (mm) + +AH (mm) + +AW (mm) +
Holotype (NHLRU011)2.112.651.651.15
Paratype (NHLRU012)2.252.801.701.25
Paratype (ZRCBUU0750)2.202.651.451.20
Paratype (ZRCBUU0751)2.152.501.501.12
+Average +± +S.D. +2.18±0.602.65±0.121.56±1.121.18±0.06
+
+ + +Table 3. Comparative anatomy of genital system of + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species +, and +G. depressispira +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characteristics +
+Genital organs +
+ + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species + + + +Gyliotrachela depressispira + +
PenisCylindrical and largeBears corrugations
Penial sheathNo penial sheathNo penial sheath
Epiphallic retractor caecumBulged and curved, attached to anterior portion of epiphallusNot reported
Vas deferensLong, slender tube, entering epiphallus apicallyLoops forward and backward and enlarges somewhat before entering the upper end of the penis
Vagina and Free oviductCylindrical, vagina shorter than free oviductNot reported
Gametolytic sacVery long, anterior portion bulge and connected to vagina, central portion more slender and long, distal end bulged and curvedVery long, slender, bursa copulatrix is spherical in shape
UterusVery large, with very thin prostate glandNot reported
Hermaphroditic ductLoosely convoluteLower region is swollen and highly convoluted, and in almost
Albumen glandYellowish and largeNot reported
Dart apparatusAbsentAbsent
+
+ +microsculpture consisting of mesh-like, reticulated sculpture ( +Fig. 2B +), 1¼ to 1½ whorls slowly and continually increasing in size to the teleoconch whorls ( +Fig. 2C, I +). Teleoconch 3 to 3½ whorls. Spire conical with rounded upper whorls; last whorl largest, and bluntly keeled at the periphery. Surface covered with fine mesh-like reticulated sculpture composed of even spiral striae crossed by uneven oblique growth lines ( +Fig. 2A, E +). Suture deeply impressed. Aperture irregularly rounded. Peristome free, continuous, broadly expanded. The microsculpture of apertural wall consists of dense and fine granules. There are five major barriers in the aperture, the parietal lamella, angular lamella, upper and lower palatal plica lamellae, and columellar lamella, which are high, narrow, and elongated. In addition, there are numerous smaller barriers, an infraparietal lamella, interpalatal plicae, two infrapalatal plicae, and subcolumellar lamellae. The angular lamella and the upper palatal plica are located on the inner rim of the peristome, while all other barriers are located rather deep in the aperture. All barrier surfaces are also granulose ( +Fig. 2F +). Umbilicus is deep and widely open ( +Fig. 2D, J +). + + +Radula morphology. +Central tooth (C) small, unicuspid, triangular. Lateral teeth (L) irregularly bicuspid and consisting of a large internal cusp and shorter outer cusp. Five laterals are present on each side of central tooth; first tooth being largest, other teeth sequentially smaller, respectively. Eight marginal teeth (M) rather irregularly bicuspid; internal cusp larger than outer cusp. Radula formula: 8:5:1:5:8. See +Fig. 3 +. + + +Genital system. +Atrium (at) shorter than vagina. Penis (p) cylindrical and large, half the length of epiphallus, and without penial sheath. Epiphallus (e) connected to distal end of penis. Epiphallus shorter than vas deferens, anterior portion cylindrical shape and bulged, central portion more slender than anterior, posterior portion rather bulged. Epiphallic retractor caecum (erc) bulged and curved, attached to anterior portion of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle (pr) slender and thin, connected with anterior portion of epiphallus. Vas deferens (vd) long, slender tube, entering epiphallus apically. Vagina (v) and free oviduct (fo) cylindrical; vagina shorter than free oviduct. Gametolytic sac (gs) very long, anterior portion bulged and connected to vagina, central portion more slender and long, distal end bulged and curved. The sac usually appears whitish in colour. Uterus (u) very large, with very thin prostate gland adhering to it. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) loosely convolute. Albumen gland (ag) yellowish and large. Dart apparatus absent. See +Fig. 4 +. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species +. A–F, holotype (NHLRU011), apertural view (A), protoconch (B, C), basal view (D), lateral view (E), and apertural teeth detail (F). G–L, paratype (ZRCBUU 0750), apertural view (G), protoconch (H, I), basal view (J), lateral view (K), and apertural teeth detail (L). Abbreviations for apertural teeth: P = parietal lamella; A = angular lamella; T = twin; SupPL = suprapalatal plica; UPL = upper palatal plica; IPL = interpalatal plicae; LPL = lower palatal plica; InPL = infrapalatal plica; SubC = subcollumellar lamella; C = columellar lamella; SupC = supracolumellar plica; Infp = infraparietal lamella. + + + + +Fig. 3. Radula morphology of + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species +, paratype (NHLRU012). Abbreviations: C = central tooth; L = lateral teeth; M = marginal teeth. + + + + +Fig. 4. Genital system of + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species +. A, schematic drawing of genital system; B, genital system (paratype, NHLRU012). Abbreviations: ag = albumin gland; at = atrium; e = epiphallus; erc = epiphallic retractor caecum; fo = free oviduct; hd = hermaphroditic duct; p = penis; pr = penial retractor muscle; pro = prostate; gs = gametolytic sac; ut = uterus; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens. + + + + +Fig. 5. Comparison of the genital systems of + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species +(A), and + +Gyliotrachela depressispira + +(B [after +Berry, 1963 +]). + + + + +Fig. 6. Live + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +, +new species +, in situ. + + + +Animal and ecology. +Living animals have a cream-coloured body and foot, while the head and tentacles are dark grey, with black eyes located at the tip of the ocular tentacles ( +Fig. 6 +). Snails were found hanging on the wall or gliding on leaves or plant debris in the limestone hill. + +
+ + +Differential diagnosis. + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +is very similar in shell form to the central +Thailand +species, + +G. saraburiensis + +, but the two can be distinguished by the number and position of the apertural barriers. + +Gyliotrachela cultura + +has an infraparietal lamella, interpalatal plica, two infrapalatal plicae, and a subcolumellar lamella, while + +G. saraburiensis + +has three infraparietals, two supracolumellar, three subcolumellar, five infrapalatals, three interpalatals, five suprapalatals, two parallels, and an additional barrier that is located deeply between the parietal and angular lamellae. + + + + +Type locality. + +Agricultural areas in Mueang +Loei District +, +Loei Province +, +Thailand + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +cultura + +” refers to agriculture, where this new species was discovered. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality thus far. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/B1/EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59.xml b/data/EB/5A/B1/EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72ec6d8a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/B1/EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Oppia nitens + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1835 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74679&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA3.10 + + + + +3. 10. + + +Oppia nitens Koch +. + + + +O. ferruginea, nitida, abdomine convexo, ovali, setis lateralibus et apicalibus 8; pedibus pallide luteis. + + + +Der Vorderleib +gewoelbt +, vorn +kegelfoermig +zugespitzt, die Seitenecke nicht scharf; hinten beiderseits eine Borste mit kolbiger Spitze. Der Hinterleib sehr +glaenzend +, +gewoelbt +, +eifoermig +, an der Spitze vier +gekruemmte +und +seitwaerts +noch zwei Borsten einzeln stehend, alle etwas kurz. Die Beine lang, +duenn +, die Glieder etwas kolbig verdickt. + + +Braeunlich +gelb, fast rostgelb, an den Seiten etwas schattenbraun angelaufen; die Beine blass ochergelb. + + + + +In mit +Gestraeuch +bepflanzten +Gaerten +. + +Bei +Regensburg +selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/CB/EB5ACB5D26F518608765DE78B6A2461F.xml b/data/EB/5A/CB/EB5ACB5D26F518608765DE78B6A2461F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78550819d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/CB/EB5ACB5D26F518608765DE78B6A2461F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="CEEDD64BD6927A0814AE55243F427BBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3D9B0C2566B0B00F25912B83C39E1199" pageId="null" pageNumber="368"> +<taxonomicName id="40FA68CD4F8B149288B9172383261A65" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Jasione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="8FBDEC4510E6619A21C7018DD900D48A" pageId="null" pageNumber="368" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="9BD2223625D8D5F978A8E88B2C5E9676" originalValue="Jasióne" pageId="null" pageNumber="368">Jasione</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="F3458CC9863D0448BB7980676CEDFA4B" pageId="null" pageNumber="368">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5360099AC278A44804D37B61E014D9B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="368" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="68397091F8B16E4F19519254F7C2AADA" pageId="null" pageNumber="368"> +<taxonomicName id="8E0D06C7D0258CBB9E5228DA6CF5572C" authority="Heilkraut" authorityName="Heilkraut" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Jasione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jasione, Heilkraut</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1- bis +mehrjaehrig +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel. Stengel wenig tief gerillt, kahl oder behaart. + +Blueten +kurz gestielt + +, in einem +endstaendigen +, kopfartigen, am Grunde von +Huellblaettern +umgebenen +Bluetenstand +. Kelchzipfel 5, sehr schmal lanzettlich. Krone blau, zuerst +roehrenfoermig +verwachsen, +spaeter +bis zum Grunde in + +5 +bandfoermige +Zipfel geteilt. +Staubblaetter +am Grunde nicht verbreitert; Staubbeutel unten verwachsen. + +Fruchtknoten +unterstaendig +, 2 +faecherig +; Griffel weit herausragend, mit 2 + +nicht spreizenden, +keulenfoermig +vereinigten Narben. Frucht oben aufklappend. + + + +Die Gattung + +Jasione + +umfasst +etwa +13 Arten +und hat zur Hauptsache +mediterrane Verbreitung. +Die beiden im Gebiet vorkommenden Arten sind sehr nahe miteinander verwandt und oft schwierig gegeneinander abzugrenzen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanze ohne +Auslaeufer +und ohne sterile Blattrosetten; +Blaetter +am Rande wellig + + +J. montana + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Pflanze mit +Auslaeufern +und sterilen Blattrosetten, +Blaetter +am Rande nicht wellig + + +J. perennis + +(Nr. 2) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="92FC9714BEA93E69FE4405D21C4EC24E" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="368">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="5F9411D3E5D1E4433A13B33D2E0EF40A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Jasione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jasione</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD904DF279E34FEC5FB168EA7F9D9.xml b/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD904DF279E34FEC5FB168EA7F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d5ad8969e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD904DF279E34FEC5FB168EA7F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of a neglected species of Pseudonereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) and its similar congener from the Eastern Tropical Pacific + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. + + + +Author + +Idris, Izwandy + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-11-12 + + +54 + + +23 - 24 + + +1559 +1580 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1810800 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1810800 +1464-5262 +5030510 + + + + + + +Pseudonereis mancorae +( +Berkeley and Berkeley, 1961 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a–e), 2(a–l)) + +Nereis +( +Neanthes +) +mancorae +Berkeley and Berkeley, 1961: 656–657 + +, figs 1–4; +Pettibone 1967: 7 +(specimen listed; not described or illustrated). + +Nereis mancorae +: +Hartman 1965: 37 + +(species list). + +Neanthes mancorae +: +Wilson 1984: 226 + +(new combination, species list). + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +( +USNM 32887 +), Mancora, +Peru +, coll. +W.L. Klawe +, intertidal, atoke. Five +paratypes +( +USNM 32888 +), same data as for holotype, atokes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD904DF2D9E3EFE47FDB98FA8FC37.xml b/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD904DF2D9E3EFE47FDB98FA8FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2aee62727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD904DF2D9E3EFE47FDB98FA8FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of a neglected species of Pseudonereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) and its similar congener from the Eastern Tropical Pacific + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. + + + +Author + +Idris, Izwandy + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-11-12 + + +54 + + +23 - 24 + + +1559 +1580 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1810800 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1810800 +1464-5262 +5030510 + + + + + + +Pseudonereis pseudonoodti +( +Fauchald, 1977 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(f–i), 3(a–l)) + +Neanthes pseudonoodti +Fauchald, 1977: 27–29 + +, fig. 7; +Dean 2001: 48 +, figs 22–25 + +Pseudonereis pseudonoodti +: +Bakken and Wilson 2005: 535 + +(new combination); +Bakken 2007: 164–166 +, figs 11–12 (redescription) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +( +USNM 53090 +), Paitilla Beach, +Panama +Bay, Gulf of +Panama +, coll. +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute +, atoke. Six +paratypes +: +five specimens +( +USNM 53091 +) and +one specimen +( +LACM-AHF +Poly 1133), same data as for holotype, all atokes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD90F91993F915059661067C0AE8C.xml b/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD90F91993F915059661067C0AE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb09b782ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/D9/EB5AD90F91993F915059661067C0AE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Hybothecus Chaudoir, 1874 + + + + +Hybothecus +Chaudoir, 1874b: 3. Type species: + +Hybothecus incrassatus + +Chaudoir, 1874 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +hybos +(hump) and +thece +(case, container), possibly alluding to the markedly convex elytra (" + +remarquable par la forte +convexite +des +elytres + +") of the adult [masculine]. + + +Ophryogaster +Chaudoir, 1878: 59. Type species: + +Feronia anomala + +Chaudoir, 1878 designated by Straneo (1977: 115). Synonymy established by Lorenz (2005: 261) based on a communication of Will (Kiplin W. Will pers. comm. 2007). Etymology. From the Greek +ophryos +(brow) and +gaster +(stomach, by extension abdomen), probably alluding to the transverse furrow on the last three visible abdominal sterna (" + +profond sillon transversal, qui longe le bord +anterieur +des 3 derniers segments de +l'abdomen + +") of the adult [feminine]. + + +Incastichus +Moret, 1997: 304. Type species: + +Incastichus aequidianus + +Moret, 1997 by original designation. Synonymy established by Lorenz (2005: 261). Etymology. From + +Inca + +(the South American Indian peoples) and the Greek +stichos +(line, row) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Seven species in the Neotropical Region, one of them reaching southwestern United States. + + +Identification. +There is no taxonomic revision or available key for the identification of the species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5A/EA/EB5AEAF1C4365EA58172D2A3E98F5277.xml b/data/EB/5A/EA/EB5AEAF1C4365EA58172D2A3E98F5277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5181fcebaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5A/EA/EB5AEAF1C4365EA58172D2A3E98F5277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Chloroglyphica Warren, 1894 + + + + +Chloroglyphica glaucochrista +(Prout, 1916) + + +Chloroglyphica glaucochrista grearia +( +Oberthuer +, 1916) ("syn. nov.") + + + +Notes + +The status of + +Chloroglyphica glaucochrista grearia + +was changed from subspecies to junior synonym of + +C. glaucochrista + +by +Han and Xue (2011a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF0FFAAFC8B768BFBDAF8F6.xml b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF0FFAAFC8B768BFBDAF8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d4642c119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF0FFAAFC8B768BFBDAF8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Specimens of Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by N. Pq. “ Soloncy Moura ” off the Southern Coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Melo-Filho, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1841 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183197 +d5949163-1d97-4833-a08b-a22713ca86cc +1175-5326 +183197 + + + + + + + +Munida flinti +Benedict, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Munida Stimpsoni. +— + + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 +: 47 + +[part.]; + +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1897 +: 48 + +[part.], pl. 4, fig. 1. + +Munida stimpsoni +. + +— + +Henderson 1888 +: 126 + +, pl. 14, fig. 1; + +Moreira 1901 +: 83 + +; + +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +: 172 + +; + + +Coelho +et al. +1990 + +: 25 + +. + + + + + +Munida flinti + +Benedict, 1902 +: 258 + + +, fig. 9; + +Chace 1942 +: 57 + +; + +Springer & Bullis 1956 +: 15 + +; + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +: 130 + +; + +Takeda 1983 +: 87 + +; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 1992b +: 765 + +, figs. 15–16; 1997: 193, fig. 2, a–f; + +Melo-Filho 1998 +: 394 + +; + +Melo 1999 +: 182 + +, fig. 111; + +Melo-Filho 1999 +: 390 + +, fig. 9; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 2001a +: 1180 + +, figs. 3, 4; 2001b: 1146, figs. 10, 11; 2001c: 43; Melo-Filho 2006: 7, fig. 2 tabs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Gulf of +Mexico +: USS “Albatross”, st. +2404, 108 m +, off the Mississippi Delta, 1885, 1 ex. ( +USNM +9778, +lectotype +). Caribbean Sea: USS “Blake”, st. +262, 166 m +, +Grenada +, 1 ex. ( +MCZ +2821, +syntype +of the + +M. stimpsoni + +). +Brazil +: São Paulo – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1123, 149 m +, 4 ex. ( +MZUSP +15357). Paraná – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +419, 200 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15356); st. +1019, 201 m +, 3 ex. ( +MZUSP +15352); st. +1020, 152 m +, 6 ex. ( +MZUSP +15358). Santa Catarina – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1012, 390 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15353). + + +Recognition characters. +Carapace with arched margins. Outer orbital spine followed by 4 small lateral spines. Gastric area with 2 pairs of spines behind supraocular spines: 1 well-developed epigastric pair, and another, smaller protogastric pair. One parahepatic spine on each side of carapace, forming hexagon with preceding spines. Anterior hepatic and branchial areas unarmed. One small postcervical spine on each side. One spine on mesocardiac sulcus. Posterior margin of carapace with 1 pair of spines. Transverse lineae continuous, indistinct, with regularly spaced cilia. Abdominal tergites 2, 3 and 4 with anterior margin armed. Tergite 4 with posterior margin unarmed or, more rarely, armed with 1 spine. Peduncle of antennule with 1 inner terminal spine little longer than outer spine. Lateral margin with 2 spines of average development. Peduncle of antenna with small outer distal spine on segment 2. Remaining segments unarmed. Third maxilliped with strong spine at middle of ventral (flexor) margin of merus. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: Gulf of +Mexico +(north and south coasts), Lesser Antilles ( +Grenada +), +Guiana +, +Brazil +(Alagoas, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) and +Uruguay +(to the north of the Rio de la Plata). Between 11 and 315 meters depth; a single specimen was collected at 630 meters depth by the HMS “Challenger” (Melo-Filho & Melo, 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF0FFABFC8B7376FF42FC28.xml b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF0FFABFC8B7376FF42FC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774d6748ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF0FFABFC8B7376FF42FC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Specimens of Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by N. Pq. “ Soloncy Moura ” off the Southern Coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Melo-Filho, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1841 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183197 +d5949163-1d97-4833-a08b-a22713ca86cc +1175-5326 +183197 + + + + + + + +Munida forceps +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + + + + + + + + + +Munida forceps + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 +: 49 + + +; + +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1897 +: 28 + +, pl. 2, fig. 8; + +Benedict 1902 +: 307 + +; + +Chace 1942 +: 39 + +, fig. 15; + +Springer & Bullis 1956 +: 15 + +; + +Bullis & Thompson 1965 +: 9 + +; + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +: 131 + +, fig. 5-2; Wenner 1982: 361; + +Takeda 1983 +: 88 + +; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 35 + +, 403: fig. a; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 1992b +: 768 + +, figs. 18–24; + +Poupin 1994 +: 35 + +, pl. 3d; + +Rambla 1995 +: 98 + +, fig. 2; + +Melo-Filho 1998 +: 394 + +; + +Melo 1999 +: 184 + +, fig. 113, 114 a–d; + +Melo-Filho 1999 +: 390 + +, fig. 10; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 2001a +: 1183 + +, fig. 5; 2001b: 1148, fig, 12, 13; 2001c: 44; Melo-Filho 2006: 8, fig. 2 tabs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Brazil +: São Paulo – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1139, 299 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15362); st. +1246, 297 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15354). + + +Recognition characters. +Carapace with margins slightly arched. Outer orbital spine on antero-lateral angle, followed by 5 smaller lateral spines. Gastric area with epigastric row of strong spines. One parahepatic spine on each side of carapace. Anterior branchial areas each with 1 spine. One strong postcervical spine on each side. Transverse lineae well spaced, distinct. Abdominal tergites 2 with anterior margin armed. Remaining tergites unarmed. Peduncle of antennule with outer terminal spine much longer than inner spine. Outer lateral margin with 1 medium-sized proximal spine and 1 very long distal one. Peduncle of antenna with strong inner terminal spine on first segment (basis); second segment with 2 strong spines. Remaining segments unarmed. Third maxilliped with 2 spines, in addition to several intercalate tubercles on ventral (flexor) margin of merus. Chela characteristically long and very stout. Coxae of the third and fourth ambulatory legs characteristically granulated. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: Virginia, Florida (tropical east coast), Gulf of +Mexico +(north and south coast), +Cuba +(north coast), +Mexico +, +Venezuela +, +Guiana +, +Brazil +(Alagoas, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) and +Uruguay +(north of the Rio de la Plata). Between 73 and 426 meters depth, but the specimen from HMS “Challenger” st. 122 was dredged at +630 m +(Melo-Filho & Melo, 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF1FFA8FC8B7023FC8DFE88.xml b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF1FFA8FC8B7023FC8DFE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229c2224704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF1FFA8FC8B7023FC8DFE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Specimens of Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by N. Pq. “ Soloncy Moura ” off the Southern Coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Melo-Filho, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1841 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183197 +d5949163-1d97-4833-a08b-a22713ca86cc +1175-5326 +183197 + + + + + + + +Munida iris +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + + + + + + + + + +Munida iris + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 +: 49 + + +; + +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1894 +: 256 + +; 1897: 21, pl. 2, figs. 2–7; 1900: 285; + +Benedict 1902 +: 310 + +; + +Chace 1942 +: 33 + +; 1956: 15; + +Springer & Bullis 1956 +: 15 + +; + +Bullis & Thompson 1965 +: 9 + +; + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +: 131 + +; + +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +: 171 + +; Williams & Wigley 1977: 9, figs. 1, 2, tab. 1; + + +Coelho +et al. +, 1986 + +: 137 + +, 140, 149; + +Takeda 1983 +: 89 + +; + +Lemaitre 1984 +: 427 + +, tab. 1; + +Poupin 1994 +: 35 + +; + +Escobar-Briones & Soto 1993 +: 111 + +, tabs. 1, 2; + +Melo-Filho 1998 +: 394 + +; + +Melo 1999 +: 188 + +, figs. 117, 118 a–e; + +Melo-Filho 1999 +: 395 + +, fig. 11; Melo- + +Filho & Melo 2001a +: 1184 + +, fig. 6; 2001b: 1150, figs. 16, 17; 2001c: 45; Melo-Filho 2006: 9, fig. 2 tabs. 1, 2. + + + + + +? +Munida caribaea + +.— + +Smith 1881 +: 428 + +; 1883: 40, pl. 3, fig. 11; 1884: 355; 1886: 643. [ + +non +Munida caribaea + +A. Milne- + +Edwards & Bouvier, 1894 +: 256 + +; 1897: 25 (= + +Munida irrasa +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + +)]. + + + + + +Munida + +sp. Indet.— + +Smith 1882 +: 22 + +, pl. 10, fig. 1. + + + + + +Munida iris rutllanti + +Zariquiey-Alvarez, 1952 +: 217 + + +, fig. 8 + + + + + +Munida iris iris + +.— + +Wenner & Boech 1979 +: 110 + +, tab. 1; Wenner 1982: 322; + +Williams 1984 +: 233 + +, fig. 168; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 35 + +, figs. d, e, 403. + + + + + +Munida rutllanti + +.— + +García-Razo 1996 +: 738 + +. + + + + + +Material Examined. +EUA: New England—USS “Fish Hawk”, est. +871, 207m +, 5 ex. (MNHN-969). +Brazil +: São Paulo – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1141, 503 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15348). Santa Catarina – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1004, 295 m +, 4 ex. ( +MZUSP +15350). + + +Recognition characters. +Carapace with margins arched. Outer orbital spine followed by 6 lateral spines. Gastric area with epigastric row of spines. One parahepatic spine on each side of carapace. Branchial areas armed with 1 or 2 spines on each side. One to 3 postcervical spines on each side, with or without inserted spinules. Remainder of carapace unarmed. Supraocular spines long. Abdominal tergite 2 with anterior margin armed with 1 pair of spines. Peduncle of antennule with inner terminal spine little longer than outer spine. Peduncle of antenna with segment 1 (basis) armed with 1 inner terminal spine, segment 2 with 1 inner terminal spine and 1 outer terminal spine and segment 3 armed with 1 inner terminal spine. Third maxilliped with long spine on ventral (flexor) margin of merus. Sternum with armed margins. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: Virginia, Carolinas, Gulf of +Mexico +(southeast coast), +Cuba +(north coast), Cay Sal Banks, Lesser Antilles ( +Barbados +), +Mexico +(off Cozumel), +Guiana +, +Brazil +(Alagoas, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) and +Uruguay +(north of the Rio de la Plata). Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Cadiz, Canaries, African Coast ( +Western Sahara +, +Mauritania +), +Cape Verde +Islands. Western Mediterranean ( +Spain +, +Morocco +). Between 45 and 1303 meters depth; usually between 200 and 400 meters. + + + + +Remarks. +First occurrence off Santa Catarina coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF2FFA8FC8B75C3FE94F87E.xml b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF2FFA8FC8B75C3FE94F87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c966f33c868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF2FFA8FC8B75C3FE94F87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Specimens of Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by N. Pq. “ Soloncy Moura ” off the Southern Coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Melo-Filho, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1841 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183197 +d5949163-1d97-4833-a08b-a22713ca86cc +1175-5326 +183197 + + + + + + + +Munida irrasa +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + + + + + + + + +? + +Munida caribaea + +Stimpson, 1860 +: 244 + + +. + + + + + +Munida cariboea + +.— + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 +: 49 + +. + + + + + +Munida irrasa + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 +: 49 + + +; + +Faxon 1895 +: 73 + +; + +Benedict 1902 +: 310 + +; + +Hay & Shore 1918 +: 402 + +, pl. 28, fig. 8; + +Chace 1942 +: 46 + +; + +Haig 1956 +: 3 + +; + +Springer & Bullis 1956 +: 15 + +; + +Bullis & Thompson 1965 +: 9 + +; + +Williams 1965 +: 105 + +; 1984: 234; + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +: 132 + +; + +Coelho & Ramos 1972 +: 171 + +; + +Scelzo 1973 +: 163 + +; + +Coelho Ramos-Porto & Koening 1980 +: 56 + +, tab. 7; Wenner 1982: 362; + +Lemaitre 1984 +: 428 + +, tab. 1; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 35 + +, figs. b–c, p. 402; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 1992a +: 513 + +; + +Melo-Filho 1998 +: 395 + +; + +Melo 1999 +: 190 + +, fig. 119, 120 a–d; + +Melo-Filho 1999 +: 395 + +, fig. 12; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 2001a +: 1187 + +, fig. 7, 8; 2001b: 1153, fig. 18, 19; 2001c: 45; Melo-Filho 2006: 11, fig. 2 tabs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Munida caribaea + +.— + +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1894 +: 256 + +; 1897: 25, pl 1, figs. 16–20, pl. 2, fig. 1; + +Doflein & Balss 1913 +: 172 + +[ +non + +Munida caribaea + +Smith, 1881 +: 428 + + +; 1883: 40, pl. 3, fig. 11; 1884: 35; 1886: 643 (= + +Munida iris +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + +)]. + + + + + +Munida caribea + +.— + +Young 1900 +: 403 + +; + +Türkay 1968 +: 249 + +. + + + + + +Munida sculpta + +Benedict, 1902 +: 270 + + +, fig. 18; + +Chace 1942 +: 44 + +, figs. 19a–b; + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +: 136 + +. + + + + +Munida simplex +.— + +Coelho & Ramos-Porto,1980: 136; Coelho +et al. +1980: 56, tab. VII. + + + + +Material Examined. +Caribbean Sea: USS “Albatross”, 1 ex. ( +USNM +7798, unknown station, 1884, ovigerous female, +holotype +of + +M. sculpta +Benedict + +); USS “Blake”, st. 192 ( +Dominica +), +248 m +, 4 ex. (MNHNGa 947, +paralectotypes +of + +M. irrasa + +); est. 232 ( +St. Vincent +), +158 m +, 2 ex.( +MCZ +4713, +paralectotypes +of + +M. irrasa + +); est. 241 ( +Grenadines +), +293 m +, 1 ex. (MNHNGa 948, +paralectotypes +of + +M. irrasa + +); est. 253 ( +Grenada +), +166 m +, 2 ex. ( +MCZ +4714, non ovigerous female +lectotype +of + +M. irrasa + +and ovigerous female +paralectotype +); est. 272 ( +Barbados +), +137 m +, 6 ex. ( +MCZ +3063, +paralectotypes +of + +M. irrasa + +); est. 276 ( +Barbados +), +169 m +, 3 ex. ( +MCZ +2839, +paralectotypes +of + +M. irrasa + +). +Brazil +: São Paulo - N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1138, 191 m +, 4 ex. ( +MZUSP +15359). + + +Recognition characters. +Carapace with arched margins. Outer orbital spine followed by 6 or more lateral spines. Transverse row of epigastric spines. One parahepatic spine on each side of carapace. Branchial areas armed with 1 pair of spines on each side. Usually with 1 pair of postcervical spines on each side of carapace; but these spines may be lacking or be present in a larger number. Supraocular spines short, reaching proximal margin of cornea. Abdominal tergites unarmed. Peduncle of antennule with inner terminal spine much longer than outer spine. Peduncle of antenna with segment 1 (basis) armed with 1 strong inner terminal spine, segment 2 armed with 1 inner terminal and 1 outer terminal spine and segment 3 armed with 1 inner terminal and 1 outer terminal spine; fourth segment with 1 outer terminal spinule. Third maxilliped with at least 3 spines on ventral (flexor) margin of merus. Sternum with armed margins. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: Carolinas, Gulf of +Mexico +(southeast and northeast coast), +Bahamas +, +Cuba +(north and south coast), Cay Sal Banks, Lesser Antilles (St. Croix, +Dominica +, +St. Lucia +, +St. Vincent +, +Barbados +, +Grenadines +, +Grenada +), +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +(Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul) and +Uruguay +(north of the Rio de la Plata). Between 38 and 468 meters depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF3FFA9FC8B74F6FC8DFCA5.xml b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF3FFA9FC8B74F6FC8DFCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925dc4d7cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF3FFA9FC8B74F6FC8DFCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Specimens of Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by N. Pq. “ Soloncy Moura ” off the Southern Coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Melo-Filho, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1841 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183197 +d5949163-1d97-4833-a08b-a22713ca86cc +1175-5326 +183197 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis polita +( +Smith, 1883 +) + + + + + + + +Anoplonotus politus + +Smith, 1883 +: 50 + + +, pl. 2-fig. 1, pl. 3: fig. 1–5a. + + + + + + + +Munidopsis polita + +.— + +Benedict 1902 +: 324 + +; + +Chace, 1942 +: 75 + +; + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +: 155 + +; 1971: 6, 21; + +Pequegnat 1975 +: 44 + +; Wenner 1982: 369, 373, tab. 3; + +Wenner & Read 1982 +: 188 + +, tab. 2; + +Poupin 1994 +: 39 + +; + +Melo-Filho 1998 +: 396 + +; Melo-Filho 2006: 5, fig. 2 tabs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Brazil +: Santa Catarina – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +401, 598 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +16439). + + +Recognition characters. +Carapace dorsally smooth and unarmed. Rostrum triangular, minutely serrate or with small scattered spines. Cornea and eyestalk unarmed. Abdominal tergites smooth and unarmed. No epipods on chelipeds or ambulatory legs. Third maxilliped with 1 strong tooth on ventral (flexor) surface of merus. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (Martha’s Vineyard); Virginia; Florida (Straits), Gulf of +Mexico +(northwest), +Nicaragua +, Lesser Antilles ( +Guadeloupe +), +Colombia +and +Brazil +(São Paulo and Santa Catarina). Between 129 and 860 meters depth. + + + + +Remarks. +First occurrence off Santa Catarina coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF7FFAAFC8B7253FD68FDB0.xml b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF7FFAAFC8B7253FD68FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e589a37d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF7FFAAFC8B7253FD68FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Specimens of Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by N. Pq. “ Soloncy Moura ” off the Southern Coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Melo-Filho, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1841 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183197 +d5949163-1d97-4833-a08b-a22713ca86cc +1175-5326 +183197 + + + + + + + +Munida constricta +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + + + + + + + + + +Munida constricta + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 +: 52 + + +; + +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1897 +: 40 + +, pl. 3, fig. 5; + +Benedict 1902 +: 307 + +; + +Chace 1942 +: 34 + +, fig. 14; + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +: 127 + +; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 1992a +: 516 + +; 1992b: 766, fig. 17; + +Melo-Filho 1998 +: 394 + +; + +Melo 1999 +: 180 + +, figs. 109, 110 a–d; + +Melo-Filho 1999 +: 389 + +, fig. 8; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 2001b +: 1144 + +, figs. 8, 9; 2001c: 42; Melo-Filho 2006: 5, fig. 2 tabs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Munida miles + +.— + +Henderson 1888 +: 126 + +[ +part. +]. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Caribbean Sea: USS “Blake”, st. +221, 760 m +, Saint Lucie, 1 ex. ( +MNHN +Ga 534, +lectotype +). +Brazil +: Rio de Janeiro – N.Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1255, 507 m +, 2 ex. ( +MZUSP +15366); st. +1256, 604 m +, 2 ex. ( +MZUSP +15360). São Paulo – N.Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1142, 599 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15368). Santa Catarina - N.Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1001, 600 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +16316). + + +Recognition characters. +Lateral borders of carapace parallel. Outer orbital spine followed by 6 lateral spines. Transverse row of 8 epigastric spines, including 1 pair of small spines between the pair of large medial spines. One or two parahepatic spines on each side of the carapace. One small postcervical spine on each side. Abdominal tergites 2 and 3 with anterior margin armed. Tergite 4 with anterior margin armed or, more rarely, unarmed. Peduncle of antennule with outer terminal spine longer than inner spine and with outer dorso-lateral spine followed by 1 smaller proximal outer lateral spine. Peduncle of antenna armed with 1 long distomesial spine on segment 1 (basis) and 1 distolateral denticle on segment 2. Third maxilliped with 1 long proximal spine and 1 shorter distal spine on ventral (flexor) margin of merus. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +Cuba +(north coast), Lesser Antilles (Neves, +Dominica +, +St. Lucia +, +St. Vincent +, +Grenadines +, +Grenada +) and +Brazil +(Alagoas, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul); 277–835 meters depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF7FFADFC8B7563FAEFFA56.xml b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF7FFADFC8B7563FAEFFA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4f9edae2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/98/EB5B9813FFF7FFADFC8B7563FAEFFA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Specimens of Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by N. Pq. “ Soloncy Moura ” off the Southern Coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Gustavo A. + + + +Author + +Melo-Filho, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1841 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183197 +d5949163-1d97-4833-a08b-a22713ca86cc +1175-5326 +183197 + + + + + + + +Agononida longipes +( +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + +Munida longipes + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 +: 50 + + +; + +A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1894 +: 257 + +; 1897: 44, pl. 3, figs. 9–13; Benedict 1901: 147; 1902: 310; + +Hay & Shore 1918 +: 402 + +, pl. 28, fig. 9; + +Schmitt 1935 +: 178 + +; + +Chace 1942 +: 47 + +; + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +: 132 + +, fig. 5–3; + +Wenner & Boesch 1979 +: 110 + +; Wenner 1982: 363; + +Takeda 1983 +: 88 + +; + +Williams 1984 +: 235 + +, fig. 170; + +Lemaitre 1984 +: 428 + +, tab. 1; + +Abele & Kim 1986 +: 35 + +, figs. c, p. 405; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 1992a +: 514 + +; + +Poupin 1994 +: 36 + +; + +Escobar-Briones & Soto 1993 +: 111 + +, tab. 2; + +Rambla 1995 +: 98 + +, fig. 2; + +Melo-Filho 1998 +: 395 + +; + +Melo 1999 +: 192 + +, fig. 121, 122 a–e; + +Melo-Filho 1999 +: 388 + +, fig. 13; + +Melo-Filho & Melo 2001a +: 1190 + +, fig. 9; 2001b: 1155, fig. 20, 21; 2001c: 47. + + + + + +Munida paynei + +Boone, 1927 +: 53 + + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +Agononida longipes + +.—Baba & de + +Saint Laurent 1996 +: 442 + +; Melo-Filho 2006: 5, fig. 2 tabs. 1, 2. + + + + + +Material Examined. +Antilles: +Barbados +USS “Blake”, st. +274, 376m +( +MNHN +Ga 543, +lectotype +). +Brazil +: São Paulo – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +1139, 299 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15363). Santa Catarina – N. Pq. “Soloncy Moura”: st. +403, 400 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15355); st. +405, 197 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15367), st. +1004, 295 m +, 54 ex. ( +MZUSP +15349); st. +1005, 199 m +, 13 ex. ( +MZUSP +15361); st. +1007, 101 m +, 1 ex. ( +MZUSP +15369). + + +Recognition characters. +Carapace with margins arched, almost as wide as long. Outer orbital spine followed by 5 lateral spines. Gastric area with 1 pair of epigastric spines. One parahepatic spine on each side of carapace. Branchial and hepatic areas unarmed. One cervical spine on each side of carapace. Cardiac area with 1 central spine above mesocardiac groove. Several spines in posterior branchial area. Posterior margin of carapace with 1 pair of spines. Rostrum short, length similar to supraocular spines. Abdominal tergites 2 and 3 with anterior margin armed with 4 spines each; abdominal tergite 4 with 2 or 4 spines on anterior margin. Peduncle of antennule with outer terminal spine much longer than inner one. Peduncle of antenna with only segment 2 armed, with 1 inner and 1 outer spine. Third maxilliped with 1 strong spine on ventral (flexor) margin of merus. Ambulatory legs characteristically long, their lengths similar to that of cheliped. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: Virginia, Carolinas, Gulf of +Mexico +(south and north coast), +Bahamas +, +Cuba +(north and south coast), Cay Sal Banks, +Puerto Rico +, Lesser Antilles ( +St. Kitts +, +Dominica +, +St. Lucia +, +Barbados +), +Mexico +, +Venezuela +, +Guiana +and +Brazil +(São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); 129–729 meters depth. According to Wenner (1982), this species is most abundant between 200 and 400 meters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/B1/EB5BB1EA87B220D82E7622E09A526611.xml b/data/EB/5B/B1/EB5BB1EA87B220D82E7622E09A526611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9763201baee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/B1/EB5BB1EA87B220D82E7622E09A526611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +64. +Trigonopterus relictus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 64a). Length 2.60 mm. Color of head and legs ferruginous, remainder black. Body in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; with shallow constriction in profile. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges, intervening furrows punctate, sparsely setose; epistome with indistinct, transverse, subangulate ridge. Pronotum with distinct subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate-rugose, sparsely setose; with pair of indistinct sublateral impressions; with distinct median ridge. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; intervals costate to carinate, ridges with transverse wrinkles; sparsely setose with small suberect setae; apex with sublateral pair of blunt teeth, with suture incised. Femora each with small tooth. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 concave, at middle subglabrous, laterally punctate, sparsely setose. Penis (Fig. 64b) with sides of body constricted at middle; apex with marked median notch; subapically markedly widened, forming blade-like processes bearing setose fringes on their dorsal surface; left blade-like process slightly larger; dorsally with median sickle-shaped process protruding apicad; transfer apparatus flagelliform, slightly longer than body; apodemes 3.2 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.08-2.60 mm. Color of body dark ferruginous to black. Body of females more compact, elytra shorter. Female rostrum dorsally in apical half with subglabrous costa, coarsely punctate; epistome simple. Female elytral apex subangulate, without pair of sublateral teeth. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, punctate. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0308 (EMBL # LM655498), E-Java Prov., Banyuwangi, Mt. Ijen, Licin, sample 4, +S08°06.673' +, +E114°14.488' +, +1255 +m, 31-VIII-2006. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): E-Java Prov.: 19 exx, ARC0309 (EMBL # LM655499), same data as holotype; 33 exx, ARC0301 (EMBL # LM655491), ARC0302 (EMBL # LM655492), Banyuwangi, Mt. Ijen, Licin, sample 2, +S08°05.603' +, +E114°14.366' +, 1575 m, 28-VIII-2006; 12 exx, ARC0310 (EMBL # LM655500), ARC0311 (EMBL # LM655501), Banyuwangi, Mt. Ijen, Licin, sample 3, +S08°06.056' +, +E114°14.621' +, 1400 m, 28-VIII-2006; 2 exx, Banyuwangi, Mt. Ijen, Licin, sample 4, +S08°06.673' +, +E114°14.488' +, 1255 m, 28-VIII-2006; 2 exx, Banyuwangi, Mt. Ijen, Licin, sample 6, +S08°07.115' +, +E114°14.650' +, 1100 m, 31-VIII-2006; 9 exx, ARC2460 (EMBL # LM655798), ARC2461 (EMBL # LM655799), Krucil, Bremi, Mt. Argopuro (trail to Taman Hidup), sample 2, +S07°58.478' +, +E113°31.069' +, 1457 m, 10-XI-2011; 4 exx, ARC2462 (EMBL # LM655800), ARC2463 (EMBL # LM655801), Krucil, Bremi, Mt. Argopuro (trail to Taman Hidup), sample 3, +S07°58.586' +, +E113°31.345' +, 1628 m, 10-XI-2011; 2 exx, Krucil, Bremi, Mt. Argopuro (trail to Taman Hidup), sample 7, +S07°58.449' +, +E113°31.002' +, 1457 m, 11-XI-2011. + + + +Distribution. +E-Java Prov. (Mt. Argopuro, Mt. Ijen). Elevation: 1100-1628 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin participle relictus (left behind), referring to the distribution of the species which inhabits an isolated patch of wet forest. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus relictus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 317" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5B/EE/EB5BEE9AAF71044D92A56E1F0B53B265.xml b/data/EB/5B/EE/EB5BEE9AAF71044D92A56E1F0B53B265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebcc010b50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5B/EE/EB5BEE9AAF71044D92A56E1F0B53B265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pamphilius albopictus (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Lyda albopicta +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Shinohara (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5C/12/EB5C120987E97171D3C96CF4C4E93803.xml b/data/EB/5C/12/EB5C120987E97171D3C96CF4C4E93803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a04311017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5C/12/EB5C120987E97171D3C96CF4C4E93803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus arenarius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 759. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, Scaniae arena mobili." RCN: 5576. + + + + +Lectotype +(Podlech in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 463. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 926.37 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Astragalus arenarius + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5C/70/EB5C70B1023FD9A90057E887736F06CF.xml b/data/EB/5C/70/EB5C70B1023FD9A90057E887736F06CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a57331410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5C/70/EB5C70B1023FD9A90057E887736F06CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus rionii +Lagger + + + + + +Rions Wasserhahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 341100 Checklist: 1037860 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +R. trichophyllus + +, aber + +Bluetenboden +zylindrisch, +Fruechtchenkopf +daher +laenglich + +, mit 50-100 nur 1-1,5 mm langen, + +kahlen +Fruechtchen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Teiche, +Tuempel +/ kollin / SG (Rorschach), VS (Pfyn) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5u42-34 + 4.a-k.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Ausbaggerung, Entkrautung) Sukzession, Konkurrenz Eutrophierung Kleine, isolierte Populationen Verlust des Lebensraums Verwechslung mit +Ranunculus trichophyllus +und +Ranunculus aquatilis +aggr. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt, Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus rionii +Lagger + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rions Wasserhahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule de Rion +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo di Rion + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Checklist 2017 + +341100
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +167
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +199
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +199
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +341100
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Landolt 1977 + +1165
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Landolt 1991 + +1005
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +341100
= +Ranunculus rionii Lagger + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +420
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1ab(iii); B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B1ab(iii); B2ab(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Ausbaggerung, Entkrautung) Keine mechanische +Stoerung +, ausser wissenschaftlich begleitet zur +Bekaempfung +von Konkurrenzpflanzen Sukzession, Konkurrenz Benachbarte, in der Sukzession +zurueckliegende +Lebensraeume +schaffen Periodisch zugunsten der Art eingreifen Eutrophierung Keine eutrophierten +Waesser +einleiten Einzugsbereich nicht zu stark +duengen +(Wannenweiher) Pufferzonen einrichten Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz der letzten Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Weitere analoge +Tuempel +im Pfynwald renaturieren, falls keine +natuerliche +Besiedelung erfolgt ex-situ-Vermehrung und die Art +kuenstlich +ansiedeln Erfolgskontrolle der +Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Verlust des Lebensraums Geeignete +Lebensraeume +an historischen Standorten schaffen (Pfyn) Verwechslung mit +Ranunculus trichophyllus +und +Ranunculus aquatilis +aggr. +Durchfuehrung +einer Studie +ueber +die Art, Aufstellung von Kriterien +fuer +die Bestimmung und +Klaerung +der taxonomischen Situation Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5C/AB/EB5CABAF9A3F7E0469D06ADE3AD8DB88.xml b/data/EB/5C/AB/EB5CABAF9A3F7E0469D06ADE3AD8DB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45736b8a10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5C/AB/EB5CABAF9A3F7E0469D06ADE3AD8DB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Neochrysocharis albiscapus +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + + +Notes +Askew coll., det. Askew, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5D/6A/EB5D6AC771553778B1ABDB5BCC022766.xml b/data/EB/5D/6A/EB5D6AC771553778B1ABDB5BCC022766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34271b36fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5D/6A/EB5D6AC771553778B1ABDB5BCC022766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) pallidiventris ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + + +Tenthredo pallidiventris +Fallen +, 1808 + + +Nematus ephippiger +(Hartig, 1840, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus flavicoma +(Tischbein, 1840, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus nigricans +(Eversmann, 1847, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus caudalis +(Eversmann, 1847, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus breviuscula +(Eversmann, 1847, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus gemella +( +Foerster +, 1854, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus cirrhostoma +(Zaddach, 1883, +Nematus +) + + +Pristiphora myosotidis +(Fabricius, 1804): Stephens, 1835 misident. + + +Nematus obductus +(Hartig, 1837): Cameron, 1874 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5D/9B/EB5D9B314A687D0BD202F6B4CEF9D402.xml b/data/EB/5D/9B/EB5D9B314A687D0BD202F6B4CEF9D402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c807c7d1cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5D/9B/EB5D9B314A687D0BD202F6B4CEF9D402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Glyphomerus tibialis +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5D/E9/EB5DE962DDCF57FC88E9060CCBFC845D.xml b/data/EB/5D/E9/EB5DE962DDCF57FC88E9060CCBFC845D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a87ab0920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5D/E9/EB5DE962DDCF57FC88E9060CCBFC845D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Reclassification of Cybistrinae Sharp, 1880 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae), with description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1093-4066 +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + + + +Author + +Michat, Mariano C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-7976 +Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental y Aplicada, CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Ferreira Jr, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-7695 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +1188 + + +125 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.110081 +1313-2970-1188-125 +997ADB92AFA7497982A2B81C00EF3AEA +FD00287A8052513C815877D5359D01A1 + + + + + +Paramegadytes +Tremouilles +& Bachmann, 1980 + +stat. nov. + + + + +Figs 26 +, 27 +, 56 +, 63 +, 70 + + + + +Paramegadytes +Tremouilles +& Bachmann, 1980: 101. + + + +Type species. + + +Dyticus glaucus + +Brulle +, 1837: 46 by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like + +Metaxydytes + +these species have both metatibial spurs apically simple, the medial margins of male abdominal sternite IX straight, and both males and females with two metatarsal claws, males with equal-length claws and females with the posterior claw reduced (Figs +26 +, +27 +). Females also share the characteristic of the medial margins of the gonocoxosternite with a series of spinous setae (Fig. +63 +). The lateral pronotal margin has a diffuse, but distinctive lateral pale band. From + +Metaxydytes + +these specimens are larger with the metaventrite wings relatively broader (see above under + +Metaxydytes + +for details of diagnostic comparisons). Third instar larvae have (1) the median lobe of the frontoclypeus truncate apically with a tuft of setae (Fig. +70 +), (2) the median and lateral lobes of the frontoclypeus separated by a wide emargination (Fig. +70 +), and (3) the lateral lobes of the frontoclypeus bilobed (Fig. +70 +). + + + +Phylogenetics. + +This may be the sister genus to + +Metaxydytes + +(Figs +75 +, +76 +; +Miller et al. 2007 +) although here it is in an unresolved position relative to + +Nilssondytes + +, + +Metaxydytes + +and + +Megadytes + ++ + +Cybister + +(Figs +75 +, +76 +). See under + +Metaxydytes + +for further discussion. + + + +Discussion. + +There are currently two valid species in this genus, + +P. australis + +(Germain) and + +P. glaucus + +( +Brulle +). + +Tremouilles +and Bachmann (1980) + +characterized and differentiated them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF0FFD01AF7FAD9FD2EFA4C.xml b/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF0FFD01AF7FAD9FD2EFA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..829857edde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF0FFD01AF7FAD9FD2EFA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New species of Laxotela Winterton & Irwin from Australia (Diptera: Therevidae: Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1407 + + +57 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175536 +5390a72b-5470-4441-b170-4e27f887537f +1175-5326 +175536 + + + + + + + +Laxotela elongata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–2 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +male, +AUSTRALIA +: QUEENSLAND: Beerburrum, +26°58’S +, +152°58’E +, +18.viii.1991 +, R. Eastwood (MEI 165133) ( +Type +#: T.144010) ( +QMBA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF3FFD01AF7F881FA29FB54.xml b/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF3FFD01AF7F881FA29FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807c5d5cbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF3FFD01AF7F881FA29FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New species of Laxotela Winterton & Irwin from Australia (Diptera: Therevidae: Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1407 + + +57 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175536 +5390a72b-5470-4441-b170-4e27f887537f +1175-5326 +175536 + + + + + + +Key to + +Laxotela + +species + + + + + + + + +1. Wing extensively mottled or banded; scutum either mottled matte black and silver pubescence, or dark with pale dorsocentral stripes; male distiphallus narrow apically ( +Figs 2 +G, 3G).........................................2 + + + +- Wing largely hyaline or uniform smoky infuscate; scutum grey, patterned with dark brown tessellate or interrupted stripes; male distiphallus ornately shaped apically (Winterton & Irwin 1999, figs 2F–G, 5F–G)......................................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +2. Scutum patterned with silver, matte black and brown pubescence; epandrium width equal to length along midline; ventral apodeme extending anteriorly to approximately half the length of ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 2 +G).......................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + +- Scutum patterned otherwise, often dark with pale dorsocentral stripes; epandrium elongate; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath extending anteriorly to approximately end of ejaculatory apodeme ( +Fig. 3 +G)..4 + + + + + + +3. Male frons with elongate setae; male abdomen covered with silver velutum; mid and hind tibia with pale setae; slender species + +................................................................................................................ +plata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Male frons with short setae; male abdomen lacking silver velutum; tibia with black setae; more robust species + +................................................................................................................. +holstoni + +Winterton & Irwin + + + + + + +4. Male and female abdomen with extensive areas of silver velutum (not completely covering abdomen); scutum patterned as in +Figure 1 +, without distinct pale dorsocentral stripes; aedeagus with large lateral flanges on basal portion of distiphallus ( +Figs 2 +F–G) + +.......................................................... +elongata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Abdomen of male and female without extensive silver velutum covering; aedeagus without flanges or lateral projections on distiphallus (Winterton & Irwin 1999, figs 3E–F, 6F–G)..............................................5 + + + + + + +5. Femora pale orange, darkened apically; gonocoxal apodeme shorter than gonocoxite; gonocoxal process shorter than gonostylus; dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath enlarged (Winterton & Irwin 1999, figs 6A– G) + +........................................................................................................................... +whitei + +Winterton & Irwin + + + + +- Femora black; gonocoxal apodeme length 3/4 of gonocoxite length; gonocoxal process longer than gonostylus; dorsal apodeme reduced (Winterton & Irwin 1999, figs 3A–F) + +.............. +hauseri + +Winterton & Irwin + + + + + + +6. Male frons wider than ocellar tubercle; patch of dark setae below eye in both sexes; male abdomen with silver velutum; ventral lobe of gonocoxite acuminate, longer than gonostylus (Winterton & Irwin 1999, figs 2A–I) + +........................................................................................................... +gaimarii + +Winterton & Irwin + + + + +- Male frons narrower than ocellar tubercle; setae below eye pale in both sexes; male abdomen without velutum; ventral lobe of gonocoxite notched apically, shorter than gonostylus (Winterton & Irwin 1999, figs 5A–G) + +.............................................................................................................. +metzi + +Winterton & Irwin + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF7FFD51AF7FF73FDE3FEEC.xml b/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF7FFD51AF7FF73FDE3FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df2e877248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5E/09/EB5E0977FFF7FFD51AF7FF73FDE3FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New species of Laxotela Winterton & Irwin from Australia (Diptera: Therevidae: Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1407 + + +57 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175536 +5390a72b-5470-4441-b170-4e27f887537f +1175-5326 +175536 + + + + + + + +Laxotela plata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +male, +AUSTRALIA +: +SOUTH +AUSTRALIA +: Mt Barker (summit), +Mar–Apr.1968 +, A.D. Austin, M[alaise]/trap (MEI 16576) ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Paratypes +, + +AUSTRALIA + +: + +<collectionCode id="05E620A4FFF7FFD71BBCFE66FD8CFE22" box="[476,574,386,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">SOUTH</collectionCode> +<collectingCountry id="1BE0F8F1FFF7FFD71828FE66FD41FE22" box="[584,755,386,412]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry> +: +<specimenCount id="75F173E8FFF7FFD7189FFE66FCECFE22" box="[767,862,386,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="male">4 males</specimenCount> +, same data as +<typeStatus id="BC4C06C3FFF7FFD71E6EFE66FBCCFE22" box="[1038,1150,386,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +, (MEI 164559, 164562, 164574, 164571) ( +<collectionCode id="05E620A4FFF7FFD71B19FE4EFE75FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[377,455,426,452]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ANIC</collectionCode> +). AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY: female, Lees Spring, 1.iii.1949, S.P. [Sergei Paramonov?] (MEI 164537) ( +<collectionCode id="05E620A4FFF7FFD71810FE36FD0CFE52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[624,702,466,492]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ANIC</collectionCode> +); female, Blundells Creek, Mar.1987, D. Colless, +<geoCoordinate id="06C3DEA6FFF7FFD71F22FE36FA2AFE52" box="[1346,1432,466,492]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-35.22">35.22S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="06C3DEA6FFF7FFD71AF7FE1EFF4FFDAA" box="[151,253,506,532]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="148.5">148.50E</geoCoordinate> +, Malaise trap (MEI 164618) ( +<collectionCode id="05E620A4FFF7FFD7180FFE1EFD0FFDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[623,701,506,532]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ANIC</collectionCode> +). +<collectionCode id="05E620A4FFF7FFD718B5FE1EFCAAFDAA" box="[725,792,506,532]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">NEW</collectionCode> +<collectionCode id="05E620A4FFF7FFD71943FE1EFC4AFDAA" box="[803,1016,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62"> +SOUTH +<collectingCountry id="1BE0F8F1FFF7FFD719F1FE1EFC4AFDAA" box="[913,1016,506,532]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">WALES</collectingCountry> +</collectionCode> +: male, Monga, 8.ii.1959, Z. Liepa (MEI 165923) ( +<collectionCode id="05E620A4FFF7FFD71B31FDC6FE2DFD82" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[337,415,546,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ANIC</collectionCode> +); male, Tinderrys, 27.ii + +. +1957 +, +E.F. Riek (MEI +165927 +) ( +ANIC +); male, Alpine Creek, +8 +mls. E Kiandra, 21.iii.1962, Z.R. Liepa (MEI 165903) ( +ANIC +). + + + +Other material examined. +AUSTRALIA +: +NEW + +SOUTH +WALES + +: +5 males +, +1 female +, Tinderry Nature Reserve, intersection East Tinderry & Horse Flat fire trails, +13.5 km +ENE Michelago, Malaise across drying creek, +16–29.i.2005 +, 1029 m, C.L. Lambkin, N. Starick, +35°40’45”S +, +149°18’31”E +( +ANIC +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Laxotela plata + + +sp. nov. + +, Male genitalia: A, epandrium, dorsal view; B, tergite 8, dorsal view; C, gonocoxites lateral view; D, same, ventral view; E, sternite 8, ventral view; F, aedeagus, lateral view; G, same, dorsal view. Scale line= 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Scutum patterned with brown, silver and matte black pubescence; enlarged setae on frons; male frons wider than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point; white macrosetae on hind and mid tibia; male abdomen with silver velutum; ventral apodeme of parameral process shorter than ejaculatory apodeme. + + + +Description + + +Male. Body length: 6.0– +6.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Brown to black, slightly longer than high; frons width equal to ocellar tubercle at narrowest point, antennal base positioned low on protruding lower frons, frons flat or only slightly concave midway and raised dorsally, frons rugose, overlain with dense grey-silver pubescence on lower two thirds, black on upper third, admixed with numerous elongate, dark setae; face covered with silver pubescence, smooth, glabrous laterally on lower face, narrow strip of silver pubescence extending from base of antennae to eye; ocellar tubercle flattened, overlain with bronze-black pubescence admixed with elongate setae; occiput slightly concave medially, black, overlain with dense grey pubescence, one-two rows of relatively long, black postocular setae dorsally; gena smooth, glossy black on lower portion, overlain with dense light grey pubescence dorsally, admixed with long, white setae; palp and labellum black with scattered pale setae; antennae shorter than head length, projecting anteroventrally, dark brown-black, overlain with light grey pubescence admixed with dark setae on scape pedicel and base of flagellum, flagellum turbinate. + + +Thorax +. Brown or black, scutum overlain with patterned brown, grey and matte black pubescence, dark matte pubescence laterally and silver-white pubescence along lateral margin and postpronotal lobe, medial vitta of black pubescence, scutum uniformly admixed with fine, dark setae; scutal macrosetae black; scutellum overlain with grey pubescence, dark medially; pleuron and coxae glossy, black or brown, covered with dense grey pubescence except on anepisternum, anepimeron and katatergite; elongate pale setae dorsally on anepisternum, katepisternum, katatergite and coxae; legs black with white macrosetae on mid and hind tibiae; wing hyaline with distinct black mottling; venation brown; haltere brown, knob white; scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): np, 2–3; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 2–4; sc, 1. + + +Abdomen +. Black, dense silver velutum extensively on segments 1–6, anteromedial portion of tergite 1 bronze-brown pubescent; intersegmental membranes on tergites 2–3 white; sparse elongate pale setae laterally on all segments; terminalia black. + + +Male genitalia. +Terminalia dark, setae pale; epandrium short, width equal to length; cercus rounded ( +Fig. 3 +A); tergite 8 broad, only slightly emarginate medially ( +Fig. 3 +B); gonocoxal process much shorter than inner gonocoxal process ( +Figs 3 +C–D); gonocoxal apodeme very short; ventral lobe approximately 1/2 length of gonostylus; velutum patch at base on ventral lobe; hypandrium triangular, fused laterally to gonocoxites; sternite 8 broadly ovate to quadrangular ( +Fig. 3 +E); distiphallus short, narrow ( +Figs 3 +F–G); dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath well sclerotised, ‘T’-shaped; ventral apodeme approximately 1/2 length of ejaculatory apodeme; lateral ejaculatory apodeme thick, projecting laterally. + +Female. Body length 6.0 mm. +Similar to male except: frons only slightly wider than in male; abdomen without silver velutum. + +Female genitalia. +Tergite 8 with broad anterior process; furca complete, quadrangular with broad anterolateral flanges; spermathecae spherical, three spermathecal ducts joined to spermathecal duct close to bursa; spermathecal sac simple, elongate, without lobes or reticulations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Etymology +
The specific epithet is derived from the Spanishnoun, + +plata + +, +meaningsilver; referringtothedensesilver
velutum on the male abdomen of this species.
+
+ + +Comments + + + +Laxotela plata + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +L. holstoni + +; both are distinctively patterned with silver, brown and matte black pubescence on the scutum and have similar shaped male genitalia. This species is represented in the ANIC collection by a large series of specimens collected in Tinderry Nature Reserve (New South +Wales +) during +February–March 2005 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5E/32/EB5E32EB1FA85B1C967F8C980DD78BF8.xml b/data/EB/5E/32/EB5E32EB1FA85B1C967F8C980DD78BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481a31f5f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5E/32/EB5E32EB1FA85B1C967F8C980DD78BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Tilia mandshurica Rupr. & Maxim., 1856 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to North & East Central China and Central Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5E/87/EB5E87D0B808FFCEFF33A3DDD6D0F868.xml b/data/EB/5E/87/EB5E87D0B808FFCEFF33A3DDD6D0F868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc3dd2edd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5E/87/EB5E87D0B808FFCEFF33A3DDD6D0F868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Cornifronus gen. nov., a new dark sac spider genus from China (Araneae: Trachelidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, P. R. China. +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-22 + + +5415 + + +3 + + +392 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5415.3.2 +1175-5326 +10693197 +D74D51EA-3888-4583-A72A-E3B0B9C1DD3C + + + + + + + +Cornifronus simplex +Jin & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. +(DZẠĦĸu) + + + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +♁, + +CHINA +: + + +Hainan Province + +, +Lingshui County +, + +Diaoluo +Mountain National Nature Reserve + +Administration, roadside, + +29 January 2015 + +, leg. +C. Jin +, X. +Guo, L +. Fu and +B. Zhang. + + + + + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: + + +Hainan Province + +: +8♀ +2♁, same data as holotype + +; + +1♀ +2♁, +Lingshui County +, near the +Diaoluo Mountain National Nature Reserve +Administration, + +27 January 2015 + +, leg. +C. Jin + +; + +8♀ +4♁, +Ledong County +, +Jianfengling National Forest +Park, + +1 February 2015 + +, leg. +C. Jin +, +X. Guo +, +L. Fu +& +B. Zhang. + + + +Yunnan Province + +: +1♀ +, +Dehong Prefecture +, +Yingjiang County +, +Fenghuang Mountain +, + +20 July 2014 + +, leg. +P. Wu + +; + +1♀ +, +Mengla County +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +east tour area ( +21.92364°N +, +101.262012°E +), + +540 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 May 2017 + +, leg. +B. Zhou +and +X. Zang. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin word + +simplex + +, meaning “simple”, and refers to the simple genital structure of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See the generic diagnosis above. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1E–H +, +2 +, +3C–E +, +4A–C +). Total length 1.65–1.90 (n = 7). +Holotype +: body length 1.71; carapace 0.91 long, 0.63 wide, width/length = 0.69; abdomen 0.80 long, 0.59 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.05, PLE–PLE 0.24, ALE–PLE 0.06. OAW 0.32, CRW 0.36, OAW/CRW = 0.89. CRW/carapace width = 0.22. MOA 0.13 long, front width 0.10, back width 0.15. Clypeus height 0.08, 2x AME diameter. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Labium 0.12 long, 0.15 wide. Sternum 0.51 long, 0.44 wide. Leg measurements: leg I 2.01 (0.58 + 0.21 + 0.51 + 0.43 + 0.28), II 1.74 (0.49 + 0.20 + 0.39 + 0.37 + 0.29), III 1.61 (0.45 + 0.17 + 0.34 + 0.37 + 0.28), IV 2.13 (0.57 + 0.20 + 0.46 + 0.58 + 0.32). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Females ( +Figs 1A–D +, +3A–B +, +4D–E +). Total length 2.12–2.43 (n = 19). +One paratype +: body length 2.32; carapace 1.15 long, 0.76 wide, width/length = 0.66; abdomen 1.17 long, 0.98 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.29, ALE–PLE 0.07. OAW 0.40, CRW 0.46, OAW/CRW = 0.87. CRW/carapace width = 0.61. MOA 0.14 long, front width 0.13, back width 0.18. Clypeus height 0.12, 2.4x AME diameter. Labium 0.15 long, 0.15 wide. Sternum 0.53 long, 0.39 wide. Measurements of legs: leg I 2.50 (0.73 + 0.27 + 0.65 + 0.54 + 0.31), II 2.16 (0.63 + 0.25 + 0.49 + 0.49 + 0.30), III 2.00 (0.55 + 0.23 + 0.41 + 0.49 + 0.32), IV 2.60 (0.71 + 0.25 + 0.55 + 0.72 + 0.37). Leg formula: 4123. + +Leg spination: tibiae: I plv 6 rlv 5, II plv 6/5 rlv 5/4 (female/male); metatarsi: I–II plv 4 rlv 4; tarsus: I–II plv 3 rlv 2. + +Male palp ( +Figs 3C–E +, +4A–C +) and female genitalia ( +Figs 3A–B +, +4D–E +) as in the generic description. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Hainan +) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5E/87/EB5E87D0B80FFFCEFF33A264D7DDFD78.xml b/data/EB/5E/87/EB5E87D0B80FFFCEFF33A264D7DDFD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221f0803519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5E/87/EB5E87D0B80FFFCEFF33A264D7DDFD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Cornifronus gen. nov., a new dark sac spider genus from China (Araneae: Trachelidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, P. R. China. +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-22 + + +5415 + + +3 + + +392 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5415.3.2 +1175-5326 +10693197 +D74D51EA-3888-4583-A72A-E3B0B9C1DD3C + + + + + + +Genus + +Cornifronus +Jin & Zhang + +, +gen. nov. +(Ħĸuoi) + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Cornifronus simplex + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cornifronus + + +gen. nov. + +can be recognized from all other trachelid genera by the middle of the clypeus with a compressed conical horn-like projection ( +Figs 1C, G +). + +Cornifronus + + +gen. nov. + +is similar to + +Capobula + +and + +Orthobula + +in the small body size (less than +3 mm +), the deep pits on the carapace ( +Figs 1A, E +), the large number of paired ventral spines on the anterior legs, and the absence of ventral cusps in both sexes ( +Figs 2A, B +). + + +In addition, + +Cornifronus + + +gen. nov. + +resembles + +Capobula + +in having the palpal tegulum not inflated and the small bursae without spherical sclerotized bases, but can be distinguished from it by: 1) abdomen with distinct X-shaped markings and carapace with deep pits over the entire surface ( +Figs 1A, E +), whereas abdomen without distinguishing markings and pits absent along the midline of carapace in + +Capobula + +( + +Haddad +et al +. 2021 + +: figs 3–10); 2) male palp without patellar apophysis ( +Figs 3D, E +), whereas present in + +Capobula + +( + +Haddad +et al +. 2021 + +: fig. 49); 3) copulatory ducts extremely short and inconspicuous, whereas long and directed posteriorly in + +Capobula + +( +Fig. 3B +; + +Haddad +et al +. 2021 + +: figs 60, 66); and 4) primary spermathecae posteriorly positioned ( +Fig. 3B +), whereas laterally positioned in the latter ( + +Haddad +et al +. 2021 + +: figs 60, 66). + +Cornifronus + + +gen. nov. + +resembles + +Orthobula + +in having distinct Xshaped markings on abdomen and the absence of a patellar apophysis in male palp, but can be distinguished from it by: 1) palpal tegulum not inflated and its width significantly smaller than the latter ( +Fig. 3C +; + +Haddad +et al +. 2022 + +: figs 62, 68); 2) embolus uncoiled, whereas finely coiled in + +Orthobula + +( +Fig. 3C +; + +Haddad +et al +. 2022 + +: figs 88, 93); 3) femoral apophysis spine-like and tibial apophysis lamellar ( +Fig. 3E +), whereas respectively finger-like and triangular in + +Orthobula + +( + +Haddad +et al +. 2022 + +: figs 63, 69); 4) copulatory openings positioned medially ( +Figs 3A +, +4D +), while positioned anteriorly in + +Orthobula + +( + +Haddad +et al +. 2022 + +: figs 54, 59); and 5) bursae small and without sclerotized bases ( +Fig. 3B +), whereas large and with spherical sclerotized bases in the latter ( + +Haddad +et al +. 2022 + +: figs 55, 60). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is a combination of the Latin words +corniger +, meaning horned, and +frons +, meaning clypeus, referring to the clypeus with a horned projection. Gender is masculine. + + + + +Description. +Small spiders, +1.65–2.43mm +in length; carapace yellowish brown to dark brown, lateral margins with broad dark radial markings, inconspicuous ( +Figs 1A, E +); carapace elongate oval, broadest at coxae II, eye region broad; fovea reduced, only a short shallow depression; posterior margin narrow and straight; carapace surface finely granulose, with series of deep pits forming striate patterns over entire surface ( +Figs 1A, E +); surface sparsely covered with scattered fine curved setae. All eyes surrounded by black rings except PME ( +Figs 1C, G +); PME tapeta forming a 90° angle; AER obviously procurved in anterior view ( +Figs 1D, H +), slightly recurved in dorsal view; AME significantly smaller than ALE; AME separated by approximately 1/2 their diameter, similar as separation between AME and PLE; PER recurved in dorsal view, PME oval, PLE round ( +Figs 1C, G +); PME and PLE similar in diameter; median ocular quadrangle narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, length and posterior width approximately equal. Clypeus with compressed conical horned projection in middle, appearing triangular in dorsal view, often with an irregular verrucose apex ( +Figs 1C, G +); clypeus height more than 2x AME diameters; chilum indistinct; cheliceral promargin with three teeth, separated by more than their basal width, proximal tooth smallest, median tooth slightly larger than distal; retromargin with two teeth, close together, proximal tooth significantly larger than distal; cheliceral escort seta present ( +Figs 1D, H +); fang with distinct serrula; endites convergent, notched laterally ( +Figs 1B, F +), with distinct serrula, dense maxillar hair tuft on mesal margins; labium trapezoidal, subequal in length and width or slightly wider than long. Pleural bars weakly sclerotised, isolated; sternum shield-shaped, longer than broad, surface smooth with deep pits, sparsely covered in long straight setae ( +Figs 1B, F +); precoxal triangles present, intercoxal sclerites present between all coxal pairs. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cornifronus simplex + + +sp. nov. + +: A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female ocular area, dorsal view; D. female cephalothorax, frontal view; E. male habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. male ocular area, dorsal view; H. male cephalothorax, frontal view. Black arrows show the horn-like projection on the clypeus, as in Figs 1C, G. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cornifronus simplex + + +sp. nov. + +: A. male right leg Ⅰ, prolateral view; B. male right leg II, prolateral view; C. male right leg III, prolateral view; D. male right leg IV, prolateral view; E. male right coxa Ⅰ, retrolateral view, arrows indicate three small pits on the surface of coxa Ⅰ; F. male right coxa II, retrolateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cornifronus simplex + + +sp. nov. + +: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. male left palp, ventral view; D. same, prolateral view; E. same, retrolateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cornifronus simplex + + +sp. nov. + +: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B—bursa; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; RTA— retrolateral tibial apophysis; SI—primary spermatheca; VFA—ventral femoral apophysis. + + + +Leg formula 4123, legs I and IV very similar in length; sparsely covered in long fine setae; color of legs gradually pale from proximal to distal end, from reddish-brown to light yellow; all femora distally white, femora II–IV proximally white ( +Figs 2A–D +); tibiae I and II distally white ( +Figs 2A, B +); all patellae, tibiae and metatarsi with black stripes laterally ( +Figs 2A–D +). Coxa I without retrocoxal hymen, but with three small rounded pits arranged in a triangle ( +Figs 2E, F +); all femora strongly constricted proximally, femora I and II with dorsal and ventral setal bases tuberculate, especially on ventral surface ( +Figs 2A, B +); anterior legs with strong paired ventral spines on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi ( +Figs 2A, B +); trichobothria present on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; metatarsi III and IV with ventral preening comb at distal end ( +Figs 2C, D +); tarsi with pair of short trichobothria at middle; paired tarsal claws short, with three teeth and moderately dense tenant setae forming claw tufts in between; palpal claw simple, without teeth. Abdomen oval, clearly larger in females than males, with dorsal scutum in males only ( +Figs 1A, E +); dorsum with sparse fine setae and two pairs of sigilla, prominent in females, indistinct on scutum in males; abdominal black markings covering almost entire dorsum, exposing the cream background forming an X ( +Figs 1A, E +). Venter without post-epigastric sclerites, with inconspicuous ventral sclerite only in males that is wider than long ( +Fig. 1F +); four longitudinal rows of small inframamillary sclerites present in both sexes ( +Figs 1B, F +); middle with longitudinal black band in females ( +Fig. 1B +). Spinnerets: spigots not examined in detail; in females, anterior lateral spinnerets separated, posterior lateral spinnerets without distinct terminal segments; posterior median spinnerets enlarged, slightly flattened laterally, with truncated ends; male spinnerets similarly stout. + + +Female epigyne with small hole-like copulatory openings closely to each other, positioned medially in epigyne, in almost same transverse plane as anterior margin of posteriorly positioned primary spermathecae ( +Figs 3A +, +4D +); copulatory ducts inconspicuous, extremely short; anteriorly positioned bursae small, kidney-shaped, membranous, posteriorly with semi-membranous tubes attached to copulatory openings ( +Figs 3B +, +4E +); primary spermathecae obliquely oval, separated by approximately 1/2 their length, anteriorly inner side with short transverse ducts connecting to copulatory openings ( +Fig. 3B +); fertilization ducts originating on posteromedian surface of primary spermathecae. + + +Male palpal femur with short spine-like ventral apophysis at 2/3 its length, inserted on slightly elevated hump ( +Figs 3D, E +); patella without apophysis; tibia with broad and short lamellar retrolateral apophysis ( +Figs 3E +, +4C +). Tegulum pear-shaped, base broad, moderately expanded on prolateral side, tapering distally, broader than cymbium ( +Figs 3C +); ventrally with hood-like groove in center, opening towards prolateral side proximally ( +Figs 3D +, +4B +); sperm duct running down mid-retrolateral side of tegulum in ventral view, with single basal loop; embolus short, spike-like, slightly curving retrodistally, with triangular base ( +Figs 3C +); tegulum without any other structures. + + +Composition. +Known only from the +type +species, + +Cornifronus +simplex + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +and +Yunnan +provinces of +China +. + + +Habitat. +All the specimens were collected in leaf litter on the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5E/B4/EB5EB43061D6CDBED26624EC0D4AE034.xml b/data/EB/5E/B4/EB5EB43061D6CDBED26624EC0D4AE034.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d584082ef0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5E/B4/EB5EB43061D6CDBED26624EC0D4AE034.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Turgenia latifolia +(L.) Hoffm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 15-40(-60) cm hoch, meist borstig behaart. + +Blaetter +fiederschnittig + +, Abschnitte eingeschnitten +gezaehnt +, +Zaehne +mit aufgesetzter gelber Spitze. + +Blueten +weiss oder rosa bis rotbraun. Dolden 2-5strahlig. +Huell- +und +Huellchenblaetter +je 3-5 + +, breit-lanzettlich, +mit breitem, kraus behaartem Hautrand +. +Doeldchen +wenigbluetig +, mit nur 2-5 kurz gestielten +Fruechten +. Diese +6-10 mm +lang, +eifoermig +, +mit +/- geraden Stacheln +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Getreidefelder / kollin(-subalpin) / VS (mittleres Rhonetal), TG, SG (Rheintal) + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Breitblaettrige +Klettendolde + +, +Turgenie +Nom +francais +: + +Turgenie +a +larges feuilles + +Nome italiano: +Lappola maggiore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5F/87/EB5F87E7C917FF91FF329D8CFBF4F8AA.xml b/data/EB/5F/87/EB5F87E7C917FF91FF329D8CFBF4F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3f6a397015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5F/87/EB5F87E7C917FF91FF329D8CFBF4F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A new species of Teleogryllus (Teleogryllus) Chopard, 1961 from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Yun-Fei + + + +Author + +Shen, Chu-Ze + + + +Author + +Xu, Yue + + + +Author + +Chen, Guang-Yu + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +117 +122 + + + +journal article +27793 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.6 +4fe46134-148e-4e2c-8d2d-88a44c9389cd +1175-5326 +2614434 +89F79593-03B2-4E23-8543-1C30DA006A44 + + + + + + +subgenus + +Teleogryllus +Chopard, 1961 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Gryllus posticus +Walker, 1869 + += + +Teleogryllus +( +Teleogryllus +) +posticus +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/5F/87/EB5F87E7C917FF94FF329CE1FCF6FB68.xml b/data/EB/5F/87/EB5F87E7C917FF94FF329CE1FCF6FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0b7e6552e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/5F/87/EB5F87E7C917FF94FF329CE1FCF6FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A new species of Teleogryllus (Teleogryllus) Chopard, 1961 from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Yun-Fei + + + +Author + +Shen, Chu-Ze + + + +Author + +Xu, Yue + + + +Author + +Chen, Guang-Yu + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +117 +122 + + + +journal article +27793 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.6 +4fe46134-148e-4e2c-8d2d-88a44c9389cd +1175-5326 +2614434 +89F79593-03B2-4E23-8543-1C30DA006A44 + + + + + + + +Teleogryllus +( +Teleogryllus +) +albipalpus +He + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +: male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, +Baoshan +, +Mangkuan town +, + +28-iv-2018 + +, coll. +He Zhu-Qing. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +& + +1 female +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Typical Gryllinae cricket appearance. Head: frontal rostrum as three times wide as the 1st antennal joint, median ocellus flat, and located little lower than lateral ocelli, maxillary palpi normal with 3 +rd +–5 +th +joints long; thorax: pronotum almost square in disc and as wide as head, disc with pubescence, anterior and posterior margin almost straight, rounded borders between disc and lateral lobes, tympanum on outside only, forewing with short apical field, the length of mirror equal to width, hindwing little longer than forewing. Hind tibia with 6–7 pairs of dorsal spines. Genitalia: Epiphallus elongate with flat apical part (similar to + +Macroteleogryllus + +spp.), ectoparamere narrow (similar to + +Brachyteleogryllus + +spp.) and totally covered by epiphallus as in +Fig. 3 +A–C. + + +Female +. Similar to male, ovipositor elongate and straight. + + +Coloration +. Body color overall darkness. 1 +st +–3 +rd +joints of maxillary palp almost black, 4 +th +–5 +th +joints white. + + +Variation +. Macropterous form individuals appeared occasionally in lab cultures ( +Fig. 2 +GH). + + +Nymph +. ( +Fig. 2 +C–F) + + +First instar: Overall body color black. Anterior half of metathorax brown, posterior half whitish. Basal portion of cerci white ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Second instar: Appearance of body and metathorax as the first instar. Hind femur yellowish with black longitudinal striae ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Penultimate instar: Body color overall brown. Posterior margin of metathorax white. Hind femur brown. Length of ovipositor in dorsal view as long as one abdominal segment ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Ultimate instar: Body color darkness. Metathorax almost black. Anterior margin of first abdominal segment white. Length of ovipositor in dorsal view as long as four abdominal segments ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + + +Etymology +. + +albipalpus + +is used to describe its 4th–5th joints of maxillary palps as white. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm). Male: body 18.04–18.42, pronotum length 3.91–4.42, forewing length 10.61–10.70, hindwing length 13.10–13.72, hind femur length 13.01–13.56; Female: body 17.54, pronotum length 3.97, forewing length 8.80, hindwing length 9.15, hind femur length 12.29, ovipositor length 13.55. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogenetic reconstruction of East Asia + +Teleogryllus + +spp. based on +COI +gene. This tree was constructed with Bayesian inderence (BI) with GTR+G model and rooted by + +G. bimaculatus + +as the outgroup. Posterior probabilities and bootstrap values are indicated above each branch. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Teleogryllus +( +Teleogryllus +) +albipalpus + +in living condition, A–B: wild, C–H: artificial feeding. A: male, B: female, C: hatchling, D: junior instar, E: penultimate instar, F: ultimate instar, G: male (macropterous form), H: female (macropterous form). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Genitalia and calling song of + +Teleogryllus +( +Teleogryllus +) +albipalpus + +. A: dorsal view, B: ventral view, C: lateral view, D: wave of songs with 1s scale bar, E: wave of songs with 0.1s scale bar. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Yunnan +). +Song. +Calling song with simple chirps. One chirp is about 0.298± +0.013s +, and pause about 2.025± +0.258s +. Each chirp includes 5 pulses with the first pulse very weak ( +Fig. 3 +DE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB3108FFDDFF7D54BCFD30C4F4.xml b/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB3108FFDDFF7D54BCFD30C4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dcfd129718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB3108FFDDFF7D54BCFD30C4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 from the Philippines, with a modified key to species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3737 + + +3 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.7 +71b7f6e4-6dae-48a5-9394-974b10267220 +1175-5326 +215916 +8E1E18AE-EE9A-4BCB-AB82-B261986E4D93 + + + + + + + +Brachinus grootaerti +Tian and Deuve + +new species +. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, labeled “Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B, the +Philippines +, C. Palawan, +5 km +E. of Napsan, cleared primary forest, 0 9.42.256 N/118.31.034 E, +1–2. Dec. 2007 +, J. H. Lourens leg.” and “Coll. IRSNB, Achat J. H. Lourens, I. G.: 30.852”, in RISNB, Brusssels. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +Habitus: 1. + +B. grootaerti + +n. sp. +; 2. + +B. mindanaoensis + +n. sp. +; 3. + +B. palawanensis + +n. sp. +; 4. + +B. bigutticeps +Chaudoir + +; scale: 5.0 mm. + + + +Length: 13.0 mm; Width: +5.4 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. + +Medium sized; head, pronotum, elytra, tips of femora and tibiae black; tarsi, antennomeres 1–4 and ventral side of body dark brown; frontal spots, palps and other antennomeres brown; head and pronotum finely striate, with minute punctures. Head, pronotum and elytra with isodiametric microsculptural meshes. +Head longer than wide (HL/HW=1.02), with sparse, long setae; anterior margin of labrum straight, bearing sexsetose, clypeus with two long setae and a few short ones at base, glabrous medially; frons and vertex glabrous, eyes large and prominent; palps pubescent and subcylindrical; maxillary palpomere 4 longer than 3; labial palpomere 3 slightly longer than 2; ligula robust and wide, adnated to paraglossae posteriorly, both ligula and paraglossae multisetose at apex; mentum without median tooth, basal foveae large, rounded, smooth, surrounded by numerous mental and submental setae; both mentum and submentum multisetose; palpiger with two setae at base. Antennae extending at about middle of elytra; comparative length ratio of antennomeres 1–5 as 1, 0.4, 1.6, 1.1 and 0.9; antennomere 3 slightly longer than antennomeres 1 and 2 combined, antennomere 4 longer than 5. +Pronotum longer than wide, PW/PL=1.09, widest at about apical one fourth, fore margin with distinct median emargination, hind margin straight, lateral margin strongly sinuate before hind angle, hind angle acute and sharp; pronotal disc convex, weakly punctate, faintly wrinkled, with lateral setae at about middle and frontal portion. +Elytra elongate ovate, EL/EW=1.50, widest in the middle, pubescent; shoulders wide and square, not parallelsided; apex membrane and fringed; both costae and depressions faint, depressions wider than costae, rather flat, costae faintly convex. +Pro-episternum slightly tumescent, invisible from dorsal view, sparsely setose. Fore tibia with subapical spur externally. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +): median lobe of aedeagus slender, distinctly arcuate in middle, preapical portion sinuate, expanded at apex; apical portion broad, apical lamella shorter, wider than long, truncate at tip. + +Female unknown + + + +Remarks: + +Brachinus grootaerti + +n. sp. +is the first species of the genus from Palawan Island. It is quite similar to + +B. philippinensis +Tian & Deuve + +, but pronotum narrower, elytra broader, with shoulders distinctly square (broad in + +B. philippinensis + +); It also likes + +B. bigutticeps +Chaudoir + +( +Fig. 4 +) in appearance, but body is stouter, elytra and pronotum wider, and pro-episternum invisible from above (slightly visible from above in + +B. bigutticeps + +). + + + + +Etymology: +The name of this new species is in honor of Dr. Patrick Grootaert, head of Department of Entomology, IRSNB. + + + + +Distribution: +The +Philippines +(Palawan Island). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310BFFDBFF7D505DFD2DC7CC.xml b/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310BFFDBFF7D505DFD2DC7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c09ebe931de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310BFFDBFF7D505DFD2DC7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 from the Philippines, with a modified key to species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3737 + + +3 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.7 +71b7f6e4-6dae-48a5-9394-974b10267220 +1175-5326 +215916 +8E1E18AE-EE9A-4BCB-AB82-B261986E4D93 + + + + + + + +Brachinus mindanaoensis +Tian and Deuve + +new species +. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, labeled “Mindanao”, “Ex-Musaeo Mniszech”, in MNHN; +Paratype +: 1 ♀, idem, in MNHN. + + +Length: 13.5–15.0 mm; width: +5.2–5.5 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 2 +. + +Dark brown on head, pronotum and elytra, but antennomeres, palps, labrum, clypeus, tibiae and tarsi lighter, femora (except for tips) and frontal spots yellow to reddish brown. Microsculptural meshes densely isodiametric on head, pronotum and elytra. + +Head longer than wide (HL/HW=1.1), anterior margin of labrum straight, bearing sexsetose, clypeus bisetose, with a few shorter setae aside, glabrous in median portion of clypeus, frons and vertex; eyes moderate for + +Brachinus + +; palps moderate, pubescent and subcylindrical; maxillary palpomere 4 normal at apex, labial palpomere 3 slightly dilated near apex, both obliquely truncate at apex; maxillary palpomere 4 much longer than palpomere 3 (1.4 times), labial palpomere 3 as long as 2; labial palpomere 2 plurisetose; ligula robust and wide, adnated to paraglossae posteriorly, both multisetose at apex; mentum without median tooth, basal foveae large, surrounded by numerous setae of mentum and submentum; palpiger bisetose at base. Antennae extending at about middle of elytra, comparative length ratio of antennomeres 1–5 as: 1.0, 0.7, 1.9, 1.3 and 1.1. + +Pronotum wider than long (PW/PL=1.1), widest in anterior half, at about 1/3 of pronotum from apex, hind margin straight, fore margin widely and evenly emarginated, deeply sinuated laterally before hind angle, hind angle acute; disc moderately convex, surface finely striate, with a few setae located near to basal and apical margins. +Elytra elongate-ovate, EL/EW=8.5/5.1, shoulders broad, widening backwards till 1/3 of elytra from apex, not parallel-sided, widest at about apical 1/3 of elytra; elytral apex with membrane and fringed, depressions and costae well marked, depressions much wider than costae (nearly twice), rather flat, costae faintly convex, rather wide; sparsely pubescent on median portion, denser at apical and basal areas. +Pro-episternum slightly tumescent, invisible from dorsal view; whole glabrous and smooth. Fore tibia with subapical spur externally. + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Male genitalia (median lobe, lateral view and dorsal view of apex): 5. + +B. grootaerti + +n. sp. +, lateral view; 6. + +B. mindanaoensis + +n. sp. +; 7. + +B. bigutticeps +Chaudoir + +; scale: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +): median lobe of aedeagus slender, strongly arcuate, evenly expanded at median portion. +Remarks: + +Brachinus mindanaoensis + +is similar to + +B. bigutticeps +Chaudoir + +( +Fig. 4 +) for the body shape, but it differs from the latter with it dark colour, wide pronotum, aedeagus slender in contrast to the lighter body, narrow pronotum and stout aedeagus of + +B. bigutticeps + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name of the new species refers to its +type +locality. +Distribution: +The +Philippines +(Mindanao Island). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310DFFDAFF7D5271FA49C7D3.xml b/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310DFFDAFF7D5271FA49C7D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc2a2f9f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310DFFDAFF7D5271FA49C7D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 from the Philippines, with a modified key to species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3737 + + +3 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.7 +71b7f6e4-6dae-48a5-9394-974b10267220 +1175-5326 +215916 +8E1E18AE-EE9A-4BCB-AB82-B261986E4D93 + + + + + + +Key to the +Philippine +species of + +Brachinus + +(modified from Tian & Deuve, 2007) + + + + + + + + +1 Bicolor, head and pronotum yellow, elytra dark brown, body smaller ( +5.5 mm +in length)............ + +B. luzonicus +Chaudoir + + + + +- Unicolor, head, pronotum and elytra dark brown, body larger (more than 10.0 mm in length).......................... 2 + + + + +2 Head with yellow or red spots between eyes, mentum with deep basal pits or furrows, legs with femora dark brown at apex...................................................................................................... 3 + + + +- Head without spot between eyes, mentum without basal pits or furrows, legs with entire femora yellowish..................................................................................................... + +B. piceus +Chaudoir + + + + + + + +3 Light brown, spots between eyes large and yellow, frontal impressions convergent backwards, mentum with two basal furrows, but without fovea, elytral costae obscure........................................... + +B. philippinensis +Tian & Deuve + + + + +- Dark brown, spots between eyes small and dark brown, frontal impressions paralleled backwards, mentum with two basal well-defined foveae, elytral costae more or less distinct....................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Labial palpiger unisetose............................................................... + +B. palawanensis + +n. sp. + + + + +- +Labial palpiger bisetose................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5 Apical palps of mouthparts dilated, antennae longer, extending over middle of elytra......... + +B. solidipalpis +Tian & Deuve + + + + +- Apical palps of mouthparts normal, antennae shorter, extending at about middle of elytra........................... 6 + + + + + +6 Elytra broad, with shoulders square......................................................... + +B. grootaerti + +n. sp. + + + + +- Elytra slender, with shoulders broad.................................................... + +B. mindanaoensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310DFFDBFF7D5545FD30C2A6.xml b/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310DFFDBFF7D5545FD30C2A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e580d933b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/60/87/EB6087EB310DFFDBFF7D5545FD30C2A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 from the Philippines, with a modified key to species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3737 + + +3 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.7 +71b7f6e4-6dae-48a5-9394-974b10267220 +1175-5326 +215916 +8E1E18AE-EE9A-4BCB-AB82-B261986E4D93 + + + + + + + +Brachinus palawanensis +Tian and Deuve + +new species +. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀, labeled “Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B, the +Philippines +, C. Palawan, +3 km +N. of Nagtabon, dry coastal forest, 0 9.57. +0 15 N +/118.39.275 E, +220 m +, +12 Dec. 2007 +, J. H. Lourens leg.”, in RISNB, Brussels. + + +Length: +12.5 mm +; Width: +5.5 mm +. + +Medium sized; head, pronotum, elytra, tips of femora and tibiae black; tarsi, antennomeres 1–4 and underside surface dark brown; frontal spots, palps and other antennomeres brown; head and pronotum finely striate and impunctate. Microsculptural meshes more or less isodiametric on head, pronotum and elytra. +Head longer than wide (HL/HW=1.1), covered with sparse setae; anterior margin of labrum straight, bearing sexsetose,, clypeus with two long setae, and a few short ones, glabrous in median portion; frons and vertex glabrous, eyes large and prominent; palps moderate, pubescent and subcylindrical, apical joints slightly dilated near apex; maxillary palpomere 4 longer than 3; labial palpomere 3 as long as 2; ligula robust and wide, adnated to paraglossae posteriorly, both multisetose at apex; mentum without median tooth, basal foveae large, nearly rounded, smooth, surrounded by numerous mental and submental setae; both mentum and submentum multisetose; palpiger unisetose at base. Antennae extending beyond middle of elytra; comparative length ratio of antennomeres 1–5 as: 1.0, 0.4, 2.2, 1.2 and 1.1; antennomere 3 longer than antennomeres 1 and 2 combined, antennomere 4 longer than 5. +Pronotum wider than long (PW/PL=1.1), widest in the apical portion, frontal margin distinctly emarginated in the middle, hind margin almost straight even slightly bisinuate, lateral margin deeply sinuate before hind angle, hind angle acute; disc moderately convex, faintly striate on surface, impunctate, with two marginal setae, one in the middle, the other at the front. +Elytra elongate oval, EL/EW=1.4, pubescent; shoulders broad, gradually widening backwards till middle; apex membranous and fringed; both costae and depressions faint, depressions wider than costae, rather flat, costae faintly convex. +Pro-episternum slightly tumescent, invisible from dorsal view; sparsely setose. Fore tibia with subapical spur externally. +Male: Unknown. + + + +Remarks: +This new species is peculiar for its stout body. It differs from + +Brachinus palawanensis + +by its broader elytra and unisetosed palpiger. + + + + +Etymology: +The name of this new species refers to its +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution: +The +Philippines +(Palawan Island). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/60/B4/EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748B.xml b/data/EB/60/B4/EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd1114e15d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/60/B4/EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Oribatella sexdentata +Berlese, 1916 [193a,b] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1916c. Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; Bernini 1977 (B). + + + +Oekologie +: In Laubstreu und an Baumstubben. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/60/D6/EB60D6D8351959FBB46D22D8310CEF6F.xml b/data/EB/60/D6/EB60D6D8351959FBB46D22D8310CEF6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e6aaa16a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/60/D6/EB60D6D8351959FBB46D22D8310CEF6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela repanda novascotiae Vaurie, 1951 + + + + +Cicindela repanda novascotiae +Vaurie, 1951: 1. Type locality: "Truro, Nova Scotia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1217]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "Nova Scotia Tiger Beetle", is known from Nova Scotia, including Cape Breton Island, Prince Edward Island, and the Magdalen Islands in Quebec (Leonard and Bell 1999: 101). The record from "New Brunswick" (Boyd 1982: 6) needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +CAN +: NS (CBI), PE, QC [NB] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/60/E5/EB60E5EC8C9F741D875B515F51CEC26C.xml b/data/EB/60/E5/EB60E5EC8C9F741D875B515F51CEC26C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185e8c3f3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/60/E5/EB60E5EC8C9F741D875B515F51CEC26C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the Palaearctic (and Oriental) Allurus (Braconidae, Euphorinae) based on material from Sweden + + + +Author + +Stigenberg, Julia + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7853 +7853 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7853 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7853 +1314-2828-4-7853 + + + + +Allurus muricatus Haliday 1833 + + + + +Ancylus muricatus +Haliday 1833 + + +Leiophron (Ancylus) muricatus +Haliday 1835 + + +Leiophron armatus +var. 2 +Wesmael 1835 +syn. by +Curtis 1837 + + +Allurus muricatus +var. nigra +Lyle 1926 +(= Wesmael's var. 2). Lyle became author by referring to var. 2 as (var. nigra Wesm.). + + +Allurus muricatus +Type specimen: Lectotype designated by +van Achterberg 1997 +. [NMI] + + + +Diagnosis +Antenna with 30 segments, clypeus distinctly differentiated from face and sparsely setose. Hind coxa with a thumb-like denticle apico-ventrally, second metasomal sternite with two distinctly protruding denticles, metasoma ventrally sparse setose, first metasomal tergite as broad apically as long. + + +Distribution +Eastern Palaearctic and Western Palaearctic. + + +Notes + +Studied material: 1 ♀ Sweden, +Soe +, Stockholm, Enskede +Gards +kolonilottsfoerening +, +N59°17'19.58" +, +E18°03'54.63" +Malaisetrap, 10-25.vii.20012, leg. T. Malm & M. Malm. DNA voucher: JS10_00405. GenBank accession: KU521563. The specimen is deposited at NHRS. All photos of +A. muricatus +belong to this specimen (Figs 3, 5, 7, 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/61/0F/EB610FC90BB15D50ADC7C2A3C2CCF7C7.xml b/data/EB/61/0F/EB610FC90BB15D50ADC7C2A3C2CCF7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e157f74ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/61/0F/EB610FC90BB15D50ADC7C2A3C2CCF7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Lonicera sempervirens L. + + + +Distribution +Dry forests and woodlands. + + +Notes + +Mar-Jul(- +Nov); +Jul-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53654 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/61/54/EB61543C9E425D62A550C3758E3476D3.xml b/data/EB/61/54/EB61543C9E425D62A550C3758E3476D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be23e46d340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/61/54/EB61543C9E425D62A550C3758E3476D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from the Caucasus region + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +169 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 +1314-2607-84-169 +CFEA62B1127D450EA9CB6656D163E84F +B5FCA3CDF55E537480061A3DEC421344 +5349509 + + + + +13. +Hylaeus (Hylaeus) moricei (Friese, 1898) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Armenia + +: +Erevan +, +14-20.VIII.1962 +, ( + +, + +), VR [ZISP] + +; + + +Azerbaijan +: +Nakhichevan +AR + + +, + +Julfa +, +Bayahmad +, +27.VII.2018 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + +Julfa +, +Milakh +, +27.VII.2018 +, ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + +Ordubad +, +Aghdara +, +28.VII.2018 +, ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; Sharur, +Akhura +, +13.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV] + +; + +Julfa +, +Gulistan +, +16.VI.2019 +, ( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV/ IBNA] + +; + + +Russia +: +Dagestan +Rep. + +, + +8 km +SE of Staroterechnoe + +vill., +19.VI.2018 +, ( +5 ♀ +), MP, VL, MO [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +North Africa, Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/61/74/EB61749B7736187516AFE78F5331E125.xml b/data/EB/61/74/EB61749B7736187516AFE78F5331E125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79f2902a0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/61/74/EB61749B7736187516AFE78F5331E125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Euphorticus pubescens (Dejean, 1831) + + + + +Lachnophorus pubescens +Dejean, 1831: 30. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 22). + + +Lachnophorus niger +Gory, 1833: 245. Type locality: "Cayenne [French Guiana]" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by Bates (1883a: 156). + + +Lachnophorus laevicollis +Reiche, 1843c: 180. Type locality: "provincia Novae Granatae [= present day Panama and Colombia]" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). Synonymy established by Bates (1883a: 156). + + +Euphorticus pubescens +var. +aeneolus +Bates, 1883a: 156. Type locality: "Jalapa, Oaxaca [in] Mexico; near the city, San +Geronimo +, Paso Antonio [in] Guatemala; Amazons to Santa +Catharina +, S. Brazil" (original citation). Syntype(s) in BMNH. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1988: 28). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found along the Coastal Plain from southeastern North Carolina to central Florida, west to northeastern Texas (Dallas County, MCZ) and central Oklahoma (Grady County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012), including west-central Louisiana (Allen 1965: 67), along the Mississippi Basin in southwestern +Ohio +(Blatchley 1910: 137) and central Indiana (Downie and White 1967: 308), in the West Indies from the Bahamas (Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 12) to Trinidad, in tropical mainland from central Mexico to Santa +Catarina +in Brazil [see Liebherr 1988: Fig. 17], and along southwestern United States from New Mexico (Snow 1885: 66; Fall and Cockerell 1907: 159) to southern Arizona (Pima County, MCZ); also recorded from the southern part of the Baja California Peninsula (Horn 1895: 226). The record from southeastern Pennsylvania (Rathvon 1869: 523) must be in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AZ, FL, GA, IN, LA, MS, NC, NM, OH, OK, SC, TX - Bahamas, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, French Guiana, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Venezuela + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/61/F9/EB61F9120AA4EFF95E6E0530009A2B03.xml b/data/EB/61/F9/EB61F9120AA4EFF95E6E0530009A2B03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cda0bed7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/61/F9/EB61F9120AA4EFF95E6E0530009A2B03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Microlestes discoidalis (Fairmaire, 1892) + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: ER, KE, MR, NE, SD, SO, TD. +Asia +: AE, AF, IL, IN, IR, SA, TR, YE. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_ORR_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +MK ( +Britton 1948 +; +Mateu 1979 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species that was collected by LT through V. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/62/02/EB620222357C65AC86111DC78E613D96.xml b/data/EB/62/02/EB620222357C65AC86111DC78E613D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4d38b47fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/62/02/EB620222357C65AC86111DC78E613D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Aperileptus microspilus +Foerster +, 1871 + + + + + +spoliator +Foerster +, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, W.A. Ely coll., added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/62/0E/EB620EA84B8042FDE841D30A2531F195.xml b/data/EB/62/0E/EB620EA84B8042FDE841D30A2531F195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020c757e6f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/62/0E/EB620EA84B8042FDE841D30A2531F195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus microamericanus Erwin, 1969 + + + + +Brachinus microamericanus +Erwin, 1969b: 287. Type locality: "Dundee [Tunica County], Mississippi" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in UMAA. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from a few specimens collected in eastern Michigan, Missouri, northwestern Louisiana (Bossier Parish, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009), and northwestern Mississippi [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 90]. + + +Records. + +USA +: LA, MI, MO, MS + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/62/2E/EB622E25F16F58C1968AC80B8B6DF4F8.xml b/data/EB/62/2E/EB622E25F16F58C1968AC80B8B6DF4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea21095380f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/62/2E/EB622E25F16F58C1968AC80B8B6DF4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ixia bulbifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 4. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat - - - Miller." RCN: 291. + + + + +Lectotype +(Goldblatt in +J. S. African Bot. +35: 2371969): Herb. Linn. No. 58.16 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sparaxis bulbifera + +(L.) Ker-Gawl. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/62/46/EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23.xml b/data/EB/62/46/EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c6ae4cdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/62/46/EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Trois notes myrmécologiques. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1926 + +95 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf + +journal article +3616 + + + + +Genre +Anoplolepis +(Santschi). + + + + +Emery, 1925, Cat. Gen. Insect. +Formicinae +, p. 16. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/62/AC/EB62AC2D546FAC47926DE591A8B1B8D1.xml b/data/EB/62/AC/EB62AC2D546FAC47926DE591A8B1B8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79e32ff7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/62/AC/EB62AC2D546FAC47926DE591A8B1B8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Passerina hirsuta +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Passerina foliis carnosis extus glabris, caulibus tomentosis. + +Thymelaea tomentosa, foliis sedi minoris. +Bauh. pin. 463. + + +Sanamunda 3. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 89. + + +Sesamoides parvum dalechampii. +Bauh. hist. 1. p. 595. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispania +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/63/30/EB63307AF85F2B2B73D978057454323B.xml b/data/EB/63/30/EB63307AF85F2B2B73D978057454323B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f96deac885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/63/30/EB63307AF85F2B2B73D978057454323B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conferva vagabunda +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1167. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mari Europaeo, libera vagatur in aquarum medio." RCN: 8392. + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] " +Conferva marina trichodes, lanae instar expansa +" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 30, t. 5, f. 32. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cladophora vagabunda + +(L.) C. Hoek + +( +Cladophoraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Van den Hoek ( +Revis. Eur. Sp. +Cladophora: 144. 1963) treated material in the Dillenius herbarium as the type but as this was not studied by Linnaeus, it cannot be original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/63/FA/EB63FACE19285DE8B207F96790B4B08A.xml b/data/EB/63/FA/EB63FACE19285DE8B207F96790B4B08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476d163a03b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/63/FA/EB63FACE19285DE8B207F96790B4B08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Argentinean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), including the description of a new species from the Yungas + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto Leonan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-2807 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +robertoleonan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Claudio, Vinicius C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-911X +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Diaz, M. Monica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-6461 +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Instituto de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina; and Fundacion Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-5334 +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 20560, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Weksler, Marcelo +Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeio, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6633 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-12-14 + + +72 + + +1187 +1216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958 +2625-8498-72-1187 +F856EE991746498CBA152D34A3EEE979 +DDDD7D4212E25E21A162EF3D08B19D0D + + + + + +Myotis cf. simus + + + +Comments. + +The + +M. simus + +complex was taxonomically revised resulting in the recognition of the recently described species + +Myotis midastactus + +Moratelli & Wilson, 2014, based on individuals originally identified as + +M. simus + +from Bolivia ( +Moratelli et al. 2011b +; +Moratelli and Wilson 2014 +). Subsequently, populations of + +M. simus + +from Paraguay were reidentified as + +M. midastactus + +based on morphological traits ( +Moratelli et al. 2015 +). +Moratelli et al. (2019a) +considered that + +M. simus + +has two disjunct populations, one in dense humid forests along the Amazon Basin and the other in Brazilian Pantanal and Humid Chaco from Argentina and Paraguay. However, specimens from Argentina can be distinguished from + +M. simus + +from the Amazon Basin by paler pelage, and larger skull with lower sagittal crest. Considering the geographic discontinuity ( +Moratelli et al. 2011c +) and morphological differences, it is likely that samples from Argentina represent a distinct taxon from + +M. simus + +from the Amazon Basin. On the other hand, one specimen from Argentina is more similar to + +M. midastactus + +in fur color (MACN 18033) but differs slightly in cranial traits. Other specimens from Argentina differ conspicuously from + +M. simus + +and + +M. midastactus + +in fur color. Thus, samples from Argentina may (i) represent a population of + +M. midastactus + +(with subtle geographic variation in relation to fur color); (ii) represent + +Myotis guaycuru + +Proenca +, 1943, a species described for the Brazilian Cerrado-Pantanal transition and currently considered a junior synonym of + +M. simus + +; (iii) represent a third and unnamed species, with occurrence restricted to the Argentinean Humid Chaco. If the third hypothesis is confirmed, + +M. guaycuru + +could be the valid name for the populations currently considered as + +M. midastactus + +from Bolivia and Paraguay. However, due to morphological similarity and the absence of phenotypic discontinuity, the resolution of this issue depends on the analysis of new specimens from all ecoregions based on morphological and molecular approaches. + + +In Argentina, this taxon is medium to large-sized (FA 38.0-41.3 mm, body mass 8.0-9.5 g; Table +6 +; Fig. +11 +), with wooly and very short fur (LDF 2.7-3.4 mm, LVF 2.5-2.9 mm). Ears are comparatively short (length 10-14 mm). Dorsal fur ranges from Clay Color to Wood Brown, without contrast between bases and tips. The ventral fur weakly bicolored, with Drab bases (1/2 hair length) and tips (1/2 hair length) ranging from Colonial Buff to Pale Olive-Buff. Membranes and ears are Clove Brown or lighter. Legs and dorsal surface of uropatagium are naked. A fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of the uropatagium is absent. The plagiopatagium attached to feet at the ankles level or on the base of the toes by a narrow band of membrane. Skull medium to large in size (GLS 14.0-15.0 mm, BCB 6.8-7.5 mm), and the rostrum comparatively short and broad. The P3 smaller than P2 and usually displaced to lingual side in the toothrow. Sagittal crest and lambdoidal crests present and ranging from low to medium. Parietals slope anteriorly; occipital region flattened and subtly projects beyond the occipital condyle limits; postorbital and interorbital constrictions comparatively wide. + + + +Figure 16. +Adult female of + +Myotis lavali + +(CML 5404) from Santiago del Estero, Argentina. + + + +Argentinean populations of +M. cf. simus +are present in Humid Chaco and Mesopotamian Savanna from Formosa and Corrientes Provinces, and in the Delta e Islas del +Parana +in Santa Fe Province, occupying an altitudinal range from 46 to 200 m ( + +Pave +and Gavazza 2022 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE221A35386A8FBBBFC4E0D8C.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE221A35386A8FBBBFC4E0D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59078b2d20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE221A35386A8FBBBFC4E0D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Parasaccogaster + +n.gen. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Saccogaster normae +Cohen & Nielsen, 1972 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A genus of the subfamily +Bythitinae +( +Cohen & Nielsen 1978 +) characterized by the following combination of characters: Scales absent on head and body, head skin thick and loose; eyes sunk-in below transparent skin-window; gill opening at level of or below dorsal margin of pectoral peduncle; head width 7.7–12.0 % SL, maxilla vertically expanded posteriorly; a median or a pair of small bony spines on frontals covered by skin above and behind eyes; palatine teeth present; developed gill rakers on anterior arch 2–3, pseudobranchial filaments 2; males with stalked intromittent organ; vertical fins joined, anal fin origin behind midpoint of fish, pectoral fin radials slightly longer than high, peduncle adnate to body; pectoral fin rays 12–19; precaudal vertebrae 14–20. + + +Similarity. +The most similar genera are + +Hastatobythites + +and + +Saccogaster + +. + +Parasaccogaster + +differs from both genera by having thick skin with sunk-in eyes, pectoral peduncle adnate to body and gill opening ending at level with or below dorsal margin of pectoral peduncle. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Parasaccogaster + +refers to the similarity to + +Saccogaster +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE222A35086A8FEEEFA170BFA.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE222A35086A8FEEEFA170BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a48296bd61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE222A35086A8FEEEFA170BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Parasaccogaster + + + + + + + + + +1 Nasal chamber black; vertebrae 45; anal fin rays 37; head width 12.0 % SL............................. + +melanomycter + + + + +- Nasal chamber not black; vertebrae 54–58; anal fin rays 49–54; head width 7.7–9.8 % SL............................ 2 + + + + + +2 Gill filaments on first gill arch short (1–2 times developed rakers); precaudal vertebrae 20; pectoral fin rays 12; strong ethmoi- dal spine................................................................................ + +rhamphidognatha + + + + + +- Gill filaments on first gill arch long (4–5 times developed rakers); precaudal vertebrae 14–16; pectoral fin rays 17–19; no eth- moidal spine................................................................................... + +normae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE222A35686A8FFAFFD9908F8.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE222A35686A8FFAFFD9908F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84977abc547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE222A35686A8FFAFFD9908F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Parasaccogaster melanomycter +( +Cohen, 1981 +) + + + + + +Figs. 19 +, +20 +, +26 +, +Table 1 +, +2 +, +7 + + + + + + +Saccogaster melanomycter + +Cohen 1981 +: 374 + + +, figs. 1–2 ( +type +locality: Gairaca Bay, Caribbean +Columbia +). + +Saccogaster melanomycter +: + +Cohen 1987 +: 2 + + +; + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 110 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Parasaccogaster melanomycter + +, holotype, MCZ 47362, SL 66 mm (photo A. Williston). + + + + +Material examined +( +1 specimen +, +66 mm +SL). +Holotype +: +MCZ +47362, 66 mm SL, female, Santa Maria, Gairaca Bay (Encenada de Gayraca), Caribbean +Columbia +, coral reef, +8 m +, 1968. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parasaccogaster melanomycter + +differs from the other two + +Parasaccogaster + +species by the sooty black nasal chambers, few anal fin rays (37 +vs. +49–54), few vertebrae (45 +vs. +54–58) and a wider head (12.0 % SL +vs. +7.7–9.8 % SL). Also the following combination of characters is diagnostic: A pair of sub-dermal spines fused to form a broad ridge on frontal just behind eyes, a small, median, sub-dermal, ethmoidal spine just in front of eyes and an antero-ventrally directed spine at lower angle of preopercle (all spines covered by skin); three developed rakers on anterior gill arch only slightly larger than the spiny knobs, gill filaments 7–8 times length of developed rakers; pectoral peduncle slightly prolonged; palatines with several tooth rows; precaudal vertebrae 16 and total vertebrae 45; fin rays in dorsal 74, anal 37, caudal 10 and pectoral 18. + + +Similarity +. + +Parasaccogaster melanomycter + +differs from the two other species of the genus in the stouter body shape, fewer vertebrae (45 +vs +54–58), fewer anal fin rays (37 +vs +49–54) and wider head (12.0 % SL +vs +7.7–9.8 % SL). Also the fusion of the paired frontal spines is not observed in any other species of the genera studied here. + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 7 +. Body rather compressed with pointed, slightly compressed head and tapering tail. Skin thick and opaque. Scales absent. Lateral line continuous, originating above and anterior to upper angle of gill opening and descending to midline beyond midpoint of body. Its course marked by narrow unpigmented line with widely spaced, small papillae; about 12 dark papillae to level of vent and further posteriorly pale papillae difficult to count. Dorsal fin origin above middle of pectoral fin and anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fin reaching 1/3 to anal fin; pectoral peduncle longer than broad and adnate to body. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 20 +D) with five low, spiny knobs on upper branch, one slightly developed raker in angle and lower branch with two slightly developed rakers with a low knob in between and followed by five partly united knobs, two shallow, likewise partly united knobs, and four well developed separate knobs after a small break. Longest gill filaments about 2–3 three times length of developed rakers. Two pseudobranchial filaments. Body cavity nearly filled with two distended ovaries packed with apparently unfertilized eggs of about +1 mm +in diameter. + +Axial skeleton (from radiograph): Number of precaudal vertebrae 16. Anterior neural spine very short and nos. 2–4 very long. Neural spines 2–8 much depressed and with blunt tips. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 6–16. Pleural ribs on vertebrae 3–11. +Dentition: Palatines with rows of pointed teeth, inner row with larger teeth. Vomer with a boomerang-shaped band of sharp-pointed teeth, inner row with larger teeth. Premaxillaries with a narrow band of granular teeth and an inner row of enlarged, needle-like teeth. Dentaries with irregular row of small, slightly compressed teeth and an inner row of larger, pointed teeth. + + +FIGURE 20. + +Parasaccogaster melanomycter + +, holotype: A—Lateral view of head. B—Lateral radiograph of head (photo A. Williston). C—Dorsal view of head. D—Anterior right gill arch. E—and F—Lateral and dorsal views of head (CT photographs A. Williston). + + + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 20 +A–C, E–F): A pair of fused, sub-dermal spines on frontal plate above and just behind eyes, a small, thin, compressed, sub-dermal, ethmoidal spine in midline of snout and broad, blunt, subdermal spine above eyes. Frontal plate with rough sub-dermal texture. Opercular spine pointed, covered by skin, not reaching hind margin of operculum. Antero-ventrally directed spine at lower angle of preopercle below skin. Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip, not tubular; posterior nostril twice as large as anterior nostril, positioned at some distance from eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 1 small posterior supraorbital pore above base of opercular spine, 2 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye, 2 anterior mandibular pores at tip of jaw. Head with pointed snout, sunk-in eye covered by window of translucent skin, and many small, dark papillae on occiput and cheeks. Upper jaw ends well behind eye with posterior part vertically expanded. Nasal chambers sooty black about equal in size to orbit. + +Otolith: Dissolved. +Coloration: Color light brown, darker dorsally and on caudal section. Dorsal and anal fins with narrow, pale rim. Nasal chamber lined with sooty, black pigment, separated from eye by white area. Head papillae darker than skin color. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 26 +). + +Parasaccogaster melanomycter + +is only known from the +holotype +caught at a depth of +8 m +on a coral reef in Gairaca Bay, Caribbean +Columbia +. It is the only species of the three genera here reviewed living on a shallow reef. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE224A35486A8FCADFB9F0BBB.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE224A35486A8FCADFB9F0BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7036690aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE224A35486A8FCADFB9F0BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Parasaccogaster normae +( +Cohen & Nielsen, 1972 +) + + + + + +Figs. 21 +, +22 +, +26 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +7 + + + + + + +Saccogaster normae + +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 +: 463 + + +, figs. 1 and 6 ( +type +locality: off northern +Peru +). + +Saccogaster normae +: + +Cohen 1987 +: 1 + + +; + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 110 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +6 specimens +, +118–142 mm +SL). +Holotype +: +USNM +207356, female, +140 mm +SL, off northern +Peru +, +4°57’S +, +81°23’W +, R/V Anton Bruun, cr. 16, st. 625A, otter trawl, +118–133 m +, +2 June 1966 +. +Paratype +: IM 421, male, +138 mm +SL, off northern +Peru +, +5°04’S +, +80°24’W +, R/V Lance, st. +76, 150 m +, +7 May 1969 +. Non-types: UCR 1555-5 (male, +102 mm +SL), UCR 1555-8 (female, +128 mm +SL) and UCR 2072-21 (female, +118 mm +SL), Peninsula de Nicoya, +Costa Rica +, +9°44’N +, +85°22’W +, R/V Nautilus III, bottom trawl, +30 Oct. 1983 +. UCR 760-1, female, +142 mm +SL, off Quepos, Puntarenos Prov., +Costa Rica +, +9°24’50’’N +, +85°22’W +, bottom trawl, +25 Mar. 1973 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parasaccogaster normae + +differs from the other two species of the genus by the gill filaments on anterior arch being 4–5 times the length of the developed rakers and by the following combination of characters: A pair of very small, subdermal, closely set spines on frontal plate above and behind eyes, no spine on ethmoid; 2–3 developed rakers on anterior arch not much longer than spiny knobs; gill filaments on anterior arch 4–5 times length of developed rakers; palatines with 2–4 tooth rows; pectoral peduncle prolonged and adnate to body; precaudal vertebrae 14–16 and total vertebrae 54–56; fin rays in dorsal 83–87, caudal 12–13, anal 51–54 and pectoral 17–19. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Parasaccogaster normae + +, holotype, USNM 207356, SL140 mm, (from Cohen & Nielsen 1972). + + + +Similarity +. + +Parasaccogaster normae + +is most similar to + +P. rhamphidognatha + +with hidden opercular spine, nasal chamber not black and distinctly more anal fin rays and vertebrae than found in + +S. melanomycter +. +Parasaccogaster normae + +differs from + +P. rhamphidognatha + +by the longer gill filaments on anterior arch (4–5 times length of long rakers +vs. +1–3 times), more pectoral fin rays (17–19 +vs. +12) and lack of an ethmoidal spine +vs. +spine present. + + + + +Description +. The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 7 +. Head and body elongate with tapering caudal part and blunt snout. Scales absent. Origin of lateral line dorsally above pectoral peduncle and from above anus running in midline ending at base of caudal fin with 27 to ca. 40 small, dark papillae. Dorsal fin origin above anterior part of pectoral fin and anal fin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fin ending far from halfway to anal fin and with prolonged peduncle. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 22 +E) with 3–4 small, spiny knobs on upper branch, one a little longer raker in the angle and lower branch with two short rakers with a knob in between followed by ca. ten spiny knobs. Long gill filaments 4–5 times length of developed rakers. Two pseudobranchial filaments. Ovaries large, but no embryos observed. + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 15–16. Anterior neural spine one fourth length of second spine. Neural spines 2–4 long and depressed and with pointed tips, spines 5–10 with blunt tips and nos. 5–8 depressed and with enlarged basal parts. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 8–15, pleural ribs on vertebrae 3–10 and epipleural ribs not observed. +Dentition: Palatines with 2–3 rows of pointed teeth, largest in inner row. Vomer boomerang-shaped and with 2–3 irregular rows of pointed teeth, largest in inner row. Premaxillaries with several irregular rows of pointed teeth and a few fangs at symphysis. Dentaries with pointed teeth in irregular rows, largest in inner row. + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 22 +A–B): Head profile slightly or not concave above eyes. Head with pair of very small, sub-dermal, closely set spines on frontal plate above and behind eyes, no spine on ethmoid, broad, blunt, sub-dermal spine above eyes, frontal plate with a median, bony ridge. Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip and larger posterior nostril placed close to small eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 2 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thick, loose. Head with blunt snout, sunk-in eye covered by window of translucent skin. Upper jaw ends well behind eye with posterior margin vertically expanded. Opercular spine hidden below thick skin. No subdermal preopercular spine. Gill opening ending slightly below level of dorsal margin of pectoral peduncle. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Parasaccogaster normae + +: A—Lateral view of head (UCR 2072-21). B—Lateral radiograph of head (holotype, USNM 207356, photo S. Raredon). C—Median view of right otolith (UCR 2072-21). D—Dorsal view of right otolith (UCR 2072-21). E—Anterior right gill arch (paratype, IM 421, from Cohen & Nielsen 1972). + + + +Otolith ( +Fig. 22 +C–D): Otolith elongate, thin; otolith length to height = 2.3, otolith height to thickness = 2.5. Dorsal and ventral rims gently and regularly curved, smooth. Anterior and posterior tips pointed resulting in a symmetrical outline of the otolith. Inner face slightly convex with centrally positioned, undivided oval, shallow sulcus without anterior projection; otolith length to colliculum length = 2.5. Outer face nearly flat. + +Coloration: Head and body chocolate brown with darker fins. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 26 +). A viviparous species living on the lower part of the continental shelf ( +80–150 m +). Four of the examined specimens are females with well developed eggs but apparently no embryos. Sections of ripe testes show that the spermatozoans are arranged in spermatophores ( +Cohen and Nielsen 1972: 465 +). Known from off northern +Peru +and from the Pacific coasts of +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE227A36A86A8FEEEFD480E73.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE227A36A86A8FEEEFD480E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7c214efe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE227A36A86A8FEEEFD480E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Parasaccogaster rhamphidognatha +( +Cohen, 1987 +) + + + + + +Figs. 23 +, +24 +, +26 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +7 + + + + + + +Saccogaster rhamphidognatha + +Cohen 1987 +: 1 + + +, fig. 1 ( +type +locality: Gulf of +Mexico +). + +Saccogaster rhamphidognatha +: + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 109 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +1 specimen +, +60 mm +SL). +Holotype +: +LACM +44189-1, male, +60 mm +SL, Gulf of +Mexico +, Mississippi delta, +29°13.5’N +, +88°16.5’W +, R/V Alaminos, st. 69A +13-43, 210 m +, +4–16 Oct. 1969 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parasaccogaster rhamphidognatha + +differs from the other two species of the genus by the antrorse, hook-like projection at the postero-ventral angle of the maxillary, a median spine on frontals above and behind eyes and the low number of pectoral fin rays (12). Also the following combination of characters is diagnostic: A strong, ethmoidal spine; pectoral peduncle prolonged and adnate to body; 2–3 slightly developed rakers on anterior gill arch; palatines with a single tooth row; gill filaments on anterior arch short, 1–2 times length of developed rakers; precaudal vertebrae 20 and total vertebrae 58; fin rays in dorsal 77, anal 49 and pectoral 12. + + +Similarity. + +Parasaccogaster rhamphidognatha + +is most similar to +P. n o r m a e +with hidden opercular spine, nasal chamber not sooty black and distinctly more anal fin rays and vertebrae than found in + +P. melanomycter +. +P. rhamphidognatha + +differs from + +P. normae + +by the shorter gill filaments on anterior arch (1–2 times length of long rakers +vs. +4–5 times), fewer pectoral fin rays (12 +vs +.17–19), presence of ethmoidal spine ( +vs. +spine absent) and a single median spine on frontal ( +vs. +pair of small spines). + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Parasaccogaster rhamphidognatha + +, holotype, LACM 44189-1, SL 60 mm (photo R. Feeney). + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Parasaccogaster rhamphidognatha + +, holotype: A—Lateral view of head. B—Lateral radiograph of head (photo R. Feeney). C—Dorsal view of head. D—Anterior right gill arch. + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 7 +. Head and body elongate and compressed with blunt snout and tapering tail. Scales absent. Lateral line obsolete. Dorsal fin origin above gill slit, anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish and pectoral fins very short ending 1/5 to origin of anal fin. Anterior gill arch with 2–3 flat, spiny plates on upper branch, a short, slightly prolonged raker in angle and lower branch with 1–2 similar sized rakers followed by six spiny plates. Gill filaments short. Two pseudobranchial filaments. The intromittent organ is provided with a +6 mm +long penis indicating a ripe male. + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 20. Anterior neural spine one third the length of second spine. Neural spines gradually decreasing in length. Neural spines 6–8 with slightly blunt tips. Tips of all other neural and haemal spines pointed. Parapophyses on vertebrae 4–20. Ribs obsolete. +Dentition: Palatines with small, pointed teeth in a single row. Vomer boomerang-shaped with band of small, pointed teeth. Premaxillaries and vomer with an outer, narrow band of granular teeth and an inner row with larger, needle-like teeth. +Head morphology: Head profile not concave above eyes. Head with single, strong, median, subdermal spine on frontal plate above and behind eyes, a strong median, subdermal, ethmoidal spine in front of eyes and a broad, blunt, sub-dermal spine above each eye. Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip, posterior nostril about three times as large, lunate-shaped, placed at half way distance to small eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 2 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thick, loose. Head with blunt snout, sunk-in eye covered by window of translucent skin. Upper jaw ends well behind eye with posterior margin strongly vertically expanded, somewhat hook-shaped. Flat opercular spine hidden below thick skin. No subdermal preopercular spine. Gill opening ending at about level of dorsal margin of pectoral peduncle. + +Otoliths: Not extracted from unique +holotype +. + +Coloration: Head and body pale. Vertical fins brownish distally. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 26 +). + +Parasaccogaster rhamphidognatha + +is only known from the +holotype +caught at a depth of +210 m +in the Gulf of +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22AA35986A8FEEEFD5F0F1E.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22AA35986A8FEEEFD5F0F1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1544d9e706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22AA35986A8FEEEFD5F0F1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster parva +Cohen & Nielsen, 1972 + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +14 +, +26 +, +Table 1 +, +2 +, +5 + + + + + + +Saccogaster parva + +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 +: 459 + + +, fig. 5 ( +type +locality: off southern +Brazil +). + +Saccogaster parva +: + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 110 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +1 specimen +, +58 mm +SL). +Holotype +: +ZMH +25268, female, +58 mm +SL, off southern +Brazil +, +24°21’S +, +43°54’W +, R/V Walther Herwig, st. 90/68, bottom trawl, +500 m +, +2 Mar. 1968 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saccogaster parva + +differs from all other + +Saccogaster + +species in having 5–6 developed rakers on anterior gill arch and no spines on frontal plate and ethmoid. Also the following combination of characters is diagnostic: Skin thin and transparent; numerous neuromasts below translucent head skin arranged in five distinct clusters; scales absent; three developed rakers on anterior gill arch 3–4 times length of gill filaments; palatines with one row of teeth; antero-ventrally directed spine on lower angle of preoperculum; prolonged pectoral peduncle; precaudal vertebrae 16 and total vertebrae 54; fin rays in dorsal 91, anal 64 and pectoral 14. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Saccogaster parva + +, holotype, ZMH 25268, SL 58 mm, (from Cohen & Nielsen 1972). + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Saccogaster parva + +, holotype: A—Lateral view of head. B—Lateral radiograph of head (photo R. Thiel). C—Dorsal view of head. D—Ventral view of head. E—Anterior right gill arch. + + + +Similarity. + +Saccogaster parva + +and + +S. nikoliviae + +are the only species with numerous, developed neuromasts on the head, but they differ in other characters such as number of developed gill rakers 6 +vs. +3 in + +S. nikoliviae +, + +absence of scales +vs. +present in + +S. nikoliviae + +and no spines behind eyes or on ethmoid +vs. +present in + +S. nikoliviae +. + + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 5 +. Body compressed and relatively short. Scales absent. Lateral line continuous, originating above preopercle descending gradually to midline over anus and ending close to basis of caudal fin; ca. 20 lateral line papillae. Dorsal fin origin above proximal part of pectoral fin and anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fins end halfway to anus. Pectoral peduncle prolonged. Head compressed with blunt snout. Opercular spine flat, preopercular spine hidden. Posteror, vertically expanded part of maxillary strongly sheathed dorsally. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 14 +E) with two knobs on upper branch, a developed raker in angle, and lower branch with 5–6 developed rakers followed by 6–8 knobs. Pseudobranchial filaments 2. Ovaries with developing eggs. + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 16. Anterior neural spine 1/3 length of second spine. Neural spines 2–5 decreasing in length and with pointed tips. Neural spines 6–10 with blunt tips and all remaining neural and haemal spines with pointed tips. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 7–16. Pleural ribs on vertebrae 2–11 and epipleural ribs seen on vertebrae 3–6. +Dentition: Vomer boomerang-shaped with about six fangs and a scattering of smaller teeth. Palatines with one row of fang-like teeth. Dentaries with an irregular row of about 15 fangs and an outer narrow band of shorter teeth. Premaxillaries with a narrow band of small, granular teeth and five needle-like teeth at the symphysis + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 14 +A–D): Head profile straight above eyes. Head without spines on frontal plate and on ethmoid, but blunt, sub-dermal spine above eyes. +Fig. 14 +B shows a conspicuous thickening of the frontal at the location where spines would be expected, indicating that larger specimens might in fact have small frontal spines. Also a broad hump is indicated on the snout at the position where a (cartilaginous) spine might be expected. Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip; posterior nostril moderately large with anterior flap, placed close to eye. Head pores: 2 supraorbital pores near tip of snout, 1 anterior infraorbital pore below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thin, tight. Total of 17–18 diamond-shaped, light-colored neuromasts visible below transparent skin arranged in five clusters: 4 infraorbital along upper lip and curving around eye, 2 pairs between eyes, one of them slightly in front of eyes, 6 supraorbital along line above opercle and behind eyes, 2–3 mandibular along jaw, 3 on the lower preopercle. Head with dusky background pigmentation chiefly around neuromasts. Upper jaw ends well behind eye; posterior end of maxilla vertically expanded. Opercular spine pointed but flat, subdermal, not reaching hind margin of opercle. Small, subdermal anterior-ventrally pointed spine at lower angle of preoperculum. + +Otolith: Dissolved. +Coloration: Violet when caught. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 26 +). Caught on the bottom on the upper continental slope at a depth of + +500 m +. + +Known only from the +holotype +off southern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22BA35F86A8FBCFFDB60C08.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22BA35F86A8FBCFFDB60C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971eed5240b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22BA35F86A8FBCFFDB60C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster staigeri +Cohen & Nielsen, 1972 + + + + + +Figs. 15 +, +16 +, +26 +, +Table 1 +, +2 +, +6 + + + + + + +Saccogaster staigeri + +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 +: 2 + + +, fig. 1 ( +type +locality: east coast of Florida). + +Saccogaster staigeri +: + +Cohen 1987 +: 2 + + +; + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 109 + +. + + + + +? + +Saccogaster staigeri +: + +Séret & Andreatta 1992 +: 92 + + +(off +Brazil +). + + + + + +Material examined +( +5 specimens +, +49–93 mm +SL)*. +Holotype +: +USNM +207357, male, +93 mm +SL, east coast of Florida, +27°11’N +, +79°49’W +, R/V Gerda, st. 657, 10’ otter trawl, +201–216 m +, +16 July 1965 +. +Paratype +: +USNM +164144, female, +61 mm +SL, off +Tortugas +, Gulf of +Mexico +, +24°20’ N +, +82°55’W +, R/V Oregon, st. 1005, 40’ shrimp trawl, +347 m +, bottom temp. 10.0°C, +13 Apr. 1954 +. Non-types: +USNM +158640, female, +72 mm +SL, off Dry +Tortugas +, Florida, +24°20’N +, +83°20’W +, R/V Oregon, st. +1005, 347 m +, +13 Apr. 1954 +. +TCWC +6146.1, female, +65 mm +SL, northwestern Gulf of +Mexico +, +27°44.9’N +, +95°20.1’W +, R/V Alaminos, st. 68A13–19, 2 m dredge, +338–384 m +, +19 Nov.1968 +. +TCWC +7027.20, male, +49 mm +SL, northern Gulf of +Mexico +, +28°28’47’’N +, +86°2’32’’W +, R/V Gyre, st. E1, 9 m otter trawl, +351–357 m +, +14 May 1985 +. + + +* The following specimen of + +S +. +staigeri + +was reported upon by +Séret and Andreatta (1992) +but it has not been available to us for checking the identification. It is tentatively referred to + +S. staigeri + +: +USU +0 1501, 80 mm SL, off Rio de Janeiro, +23°41.64’S +, +42°06.53’W +, R/V Marion Dufresne, st. 63 CB 104, Blake trawl, +430–450 m +, +1 June +, 1987. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Saccogaster staigeri + +, holotype, USNM 207357, SL 93 mm, (photo Sandra Raredon). + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Saccogaster staigeri + +: A—Lateral view of head (paratype, USNM 164144). B—Lateral radiograph of head (holotype, 207357, photo S. Raredon). C—Dorsal view of head (paratype, 164144). D—Anterior right gill arch (holotype, from Cohen & Nielsen 1972). E—Median view of right otolith (USNM 158620). F—Dorsal view of right otolith (USNM 158640). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saccogaster staigeri + +differs from all other + +Saccogaster + +species by the following combination of characters: Frontal plate with a pair of small, hidden, sub-dermal spines above and behind eyes and a small, median, sub-dermal, ethmoidal spine in front of eyes; opercular spine hidden by skin, preopercular spine absent; pectoral peduncle prolonged; three developed rakers on anterior gill arch 1.5–2 times length of gill filaments; palatines with one tooth row and fang-like teeth on all dentigerous bones; precaudal vertebrae 13–14 and total vertebrae 53–54; fin rays dorsal 86–88, in anal 53–57 and pectoral 18–19; otolith length to height = 2.1, otolith length to colliculum length = 2.8. + + +Similarity. + +Saccogaster staigeri + +is most similar to + +S. maculata + +as both are scaled, have gill filaments 1.5–2 times length of developed rakers and fangs on dentigerous bones. They differ by + +S. staigeri + +having palatines with a single tooth row ( +vs. +several tooth rows) and opercular spine and pair of spines on frontals hidden ( +vs. +free). Also + +S. staigeri + +has no posterior infraorbital, supraorbital and posterior mandibular pores, which all are present in + +S. maculata +. + + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 6 +. Body moderately compressed and elongate with tapering caudal part and blunt snout. Scales on body concentrated around midline, hardly overlapping; no scales on head and abdomen. Lower part of lateral line in +holotype +with about 20 papillae. Dorsal fin origin above proximal part of pectorals and anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fin ending almost halfway to anus with prolonged peduncle not attached to body. Pelvic fins ending below anterior part of pectoral fins. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 16 +D) with four flat, spiny knobs on upper branch, a developed raker in the angle and lower branch with two longer rakes with a knob in between followed by 11 low knobs. Developed rakers on anterior arch 1.5–2 times length of filaments. Two pseudobranchial filaments. +Holotype +with +9 mm +long penis and rear part of body cavity with swollen testes. Eggs are visible through the body wall of +paratype +. + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 13–14. Anterior neural spine very short. Neural spines 2–4 long and with pointed tips and neural spines 5–12 distinctly shorter, with blunt tips and enlarged basis. All remaining neural and haemal spines with pointed tips. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 7 to 13–14. Pleural ribs on vertebrae 3–4 to 9. Epipleural ribs on vertebrae 3–9. +Dentition: Vomer boomerang-shaped with 7–8 fangs in 1–2 rows. Palatines with 10–12 fangs in a single row. Dentaries with 15–20 fangs in one row. Premaxillaries with granular teeth in many rows and 2–3 fangs near symphysis. + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 16 +A–C): Head profile straight above eyes. Head with pair of tiny sub-dermal spines on frontal plate above and behind eyes, distinct on radiographs, small, median, sub-dermal, ethomoidal spine in front of eyes and blunt sub-dermal spine above eyes. Frontal plate behind frontal spines with coarsely textured subdermal surface. Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip; posterior nostril a mere hole placed close to eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 2 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thin, loose. No neuromasts visible. No head pigmentation visible. Upper jaw ends well behind eye; posterior end of maxilla vertically expanded. Opercular spine pointed, subdermal, not reaching hind margin of opercle. No spine at lower angle of preoperculum. + + +Otolith ( +Fig. 16 +E–F): Otolith elongate, moderately thick; otolith length to height = 2.1, otolith height to thickness = 2.3. Dorsal and ventral rims regularly curved, smooth. Anterior and posterior tips pointed resulting in a symmetrical outline of the otolith. Inner face slightly convex with centrally positioned, undivided, oval, shallow sulcus without anterior projection; otolith length to colliculum length = 2.8. Outer face convex. + +Coloration: After about 50 years of preservation the specimens are uniformly brownish except for the darkblue eyes. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 25 +). Caught in bottom fishing gear at the upper continental slope at a depth of + +201– +450 m + +. The +holotype +is from off the east coast of Florida and the +paratype +and three more specimens from the Gulf of +Mexico +. According to +Séret and Andreatta (1992) +a fifth specimen was trawled off Rio de Janeiro, which is here recorded as tentatively assigned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22DA35386A8F8BBFBB30F12.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22DA35386A8F8BBFBB30F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c8ab4e22fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE22DA35386A8F8BBFBB30F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster tuberculata +( +Chan, 1966 +) + + + + + +Figs. 17 +, +18 +, +25 +, +Table 1 +, +2 +, +6 + + + + + + +Barbuliceps tuberculatus + +Chan 1966 +: 4 + + +, figs. 1–2 ( +type +locality: South +China +Sea). + +Saccogaster tuberculata +: + +Cohen 1987 +: 3 + + +; + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 110 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +18 specimens +, +84–160 mm +SL). +Holotype +: +BMNH +1965.11.6.1, male, +106 mm +SL, South +China +Sea, +6°01’48’’N +, +109°57’24’’E +, R/V Cape St. Mary, cr. 7/64, st. 32, Agassiz trawl, +823–834 m +, +5 Nov. 1964 +. Nontypes: +USNM +207354, +2 females +(1 cleared and stained) and +ZMUC +P77550, female, +95 mm +SL, off Hawaiian Islands, +21°06’N +, +156°13’W +, R/V Townsend Cromwell, 52–88, shrimp trawl, +585–640 m +, +3 Mar. 1971 +. +BSKU +29526, female, +138 mm +SL, Kyusu-Palau ridge, +28°04’N +, +134°41’E +, R/V Shinkai-Maru, No. 53, beam trawl, +523 m +, +18 Dec. 1979 +. AMS I.22814-029, female, +160 mm +SL, off Northwest +Australia +, +18°29’S +, +116°36’E +, R/V Soela, st. SO +2/82/ 26 +,27, Engel trawl, +696–704 m +, +6 Apr. 1982 +. AMS I.26002-005, female, +84 mm +SL, off New South +Wales +, +33°34’S +, +152°2’E +, R/V Kapala, st. K +86-01-06 +, bottom trawl, +658 m +, +11 Feb. 1986 +. +IOM +0 0 498, male, +94 mm +SL, +Mozambique +Channel, +12°28’30’’S +, +48°09’54’’E +to +12°26’S +, 48°08 E, R/V Vityaz, cr. 17, st. 2601, bottom trawl, +700–710 m +, +12 Nov. 1988 +. AMS I.29749-002, female, +90 mm +SL, off New South +Wales +, +32°40’S +, +152°51’E +to +32°38’S +, +152°54’E +, R/V Kapala, K +89-17-02 +, bottom trawl, +814–850 m +, +15 Aug. 1989 +. +MNHN +2002-3143, female, +119 mm +SL, Chesterfield Islands, +19.7°S +, +158.83°E +, Musorstom 5, st. cc384, bottom trawl, +756–772 m +, +21 Oct. 1986 +. +MNHN +2000-0677, female, +147 mm +SL, Vanua Balavu, +Fiji Islands +, +17.33°S +, +178.7°W +, R/V Buge, cr. 40, st. cp 1431, bottom trawl, +495–500 m +, +2 Mar. 1999 +. +MNHN +2006-0588, female, +100 mm +SL, +Solomon Islands +, +8.38°S +, +159.47°E +, Camp. +Salomon +2, st. cp2194, bottom trawl, +440–521 m +, +24 Oct. 2004 +. +MNHN +2006-0702, male, +112 mm +SL, +Solomon Islands +, +7.62°S +, +157.75°E +, Camp. Solomon 2, cr. cp2214, 550– +682 m +, +26 Oct. 2004 +. +MNHN +2006-0090, male, +113 mm +SL, +Solomon Islands +, +7.71° S +, +156.47°E +, Camp. +Salomon +2, st. cp2246, bottom trawl, +664–682 m +, +1 Nov. 2004 +. +MNHN +2006-0464, male, +84 mm +SL, +Solomon Islands +, +7.7°S +, +156.43°E +, Camp. +Salomon +2, st. cp2247, bottom trawl, +686–690 m +, +1 Nov. 2004 +. +MNHN +2006-0061, +2 females +, +91–98 mm +SL, +Solomon Islands +, +7.9°S +, +156.95°E +, Camp. +Salomon +2, st. cp2267, bottom trawl, +590–600 m +, +4 Nov. 2004 +. +IOM +(no cat. no.), +137 mm +SL, off +Vietnam +, R/V Odissey tr. 52; no further data available. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Saccogaster tuberculata + +, holotype, BMNH 1965.11.6.1, SL 106 mm, (photo M. Krag). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saccogaster tuberculata + +differs from the other + +Saccogaster + +species by the following combination of characters: No body scales; a pair of small, sub-dermal spines on frontal plate just behind eyes, median subdermal ethmoidal spine in front of eyes; skin rather thick; large posterior mandibular pore behind end of maxilla; cartilaginous ethmoidal spine on snout; opercular spine hidden, no preopercular spine; three developed rakers on anterior gill arch almost equal in length to developed rakers; pectoral peduncle prolonged; no fangs on dentigerous bones, palatines with 3 to several tooth rows; precaudal vertebrae 14–15 and total vertebrae 55–58; fin rays in dorsal 82–93, anal 54–60 and pectoral 19–22; otolith length to height 2–2.1, otolith length to colliculum length variable, 2.5–3.3. + + +Similarity. + +Saccogaster tuberculata + +seems most close to + +S. horrida +, + +both having developed gill rakers on anterior arch equal to or longer than long filaments, three developed gill rakers and no scales. They differ from each other by + +S. tuberculata + +having an indistinct frontal plate and small subdermal spines ( +vs. +a distinct frontal plate with a pair of well developed, visible spines), no transverse, bony ridge on frontal plate ( +vs. +bony ridge present), presence of a posterior mandibular pore ( +vs +. absent), dentigerous bones without fangs ( +vs. +vomer and premaxillaries with fangs), distance from base of pelvic fins to origin of anal fin 32.0–39.0 % SL ( +vs. +46.0 % SL) and ratio otolith length to height 2.1–2.2 ( +vs. +1.75). + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 6 +. Body compressed and elongate with tapering caudal part and blunt snout. Scales absent. Skin relatively thick, loose and semitransparent. Lateral line indistinct, originating above gill opening, descends gradually above anus and continues in midline becoming obscure posteriorly. In some specimens the 25–30 lateral line papillae are black clearly showing the course of the line. Dorsal fin origin above vertebrae 6–8 and anal fin origin below vertebrae 21–23. Pectoral fin reaching more than halfway to anus. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 18 +F) with 3–4 spiny knobs on upper branch, a developed raker in angle and lower branch with two developed rakers with a knob between followed by 7–11 knobs. Number of knobs varies between 14 and 19. Two pseudobranchial filaments. Intromittent organ of +holotype +on a thick, fleshy, posteriorly directed stalk with the vent immediately anterior to its base; distal rim of stalk swollen and divided into two lobes, with a small penis in the middle; sections of the testes show spermatozoans arranged in spermatophores. In USNM 207354 (SL +130 mm +) ovaries contain several hundred dark-eyed, uniformly brownish embryos with yolk sacs. + + + +TABLE 6. +Meristic and morphometric characters of + +Saccogaster staigeri + +and +S. tuberculata +. + + + + +S. staigeri +S. tuberculata + +Axial skeleton (based on radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 14–15. Anterior neural spine one fourth length of second spine. Neural spines 2 to 4–5 long and compressed and with pointed tips, spines 6–11 with blunt tips and vertebrae 4–8 with enlarged basal part. Parapophyses on vertebrae 7 to 14–15, pleural ribs on vertebrae 2–10 and epipleural ribs on vertebrae 4–10. Pleural and epipleural ribs often indistinct. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HTPT + 3 spmsHT17 non-types
Standard length9349–6510684–160
Meristic characters
Dorsal fin rays8786(87.2)888582(87.7)93
Caudal fin rays12121211(11.9)12
Anal fin rays5453(54.2)575954(57.6)60
Pectoral fin rays1818(18.4)192219(19.8)21
Pseudobranch. fil.222
Precaudal vertebrae1413(13.8)141414(14.5)15
Total vertebrae5153(53.2)545655(56.5)58
Long rakers on anterior gill arch3333
Ant. dorsal ray above vertebra no.76(7.0)876(7.2)8
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ant. anal ray below dorsal fin ray no.32(34.3)353128(32.6)36
Ant. anal ray below vertebra 23 no.23(23.6)242121(21.8)23
Morphometric characters in % SL
Head length 27.026.0(27.0)28.027.024.0(26.3)30.5
Head width11.6(13.5)15.014.510.5(12.7)15.0
Depth origin anal fin 16.010.0(10.8)11.513.512.0(14.0)17.0
Body width4.5(5.0)5.810.56.2(7.6)9.5
Upper jaw 13.613.5(14.1)14.514.012.0(13.4)14.5
Posterior maxil. height 4.84.3(4.5)4.64.53.8(4.3)4.9
Diameter of orbit 2.12.51.81.9(2.5)3.1
Interorbital width 5.42.8(3.1)3.85.23.4(4.6)5.6
Postorbital length18.0(19.4)20.519.016.5(18.1)20.5
Preanal length 6060(61.6)615449.5(54.3)58
Predorsal length 31.029.5(30.7)32.031.028.5(30.6)33.0
Base of pelvic fin to anal fin origin39.5(40.5)41.534.032.0(35.7)39.0
Pectoral fin length 14.510.0(12.8)15.511.0(15.1)18.5
Pelvic length 12.510.0(12.0)13.013.59.2(12.8)14.5
+
+ + +FIGURE 18. + +Saccogaster tuberculata + +: A—Lateral view of head (USNM 207354). B—Lateral radiograph of head (ZMUC P77550). C—Dorsal view of head (USNM 207354). D—Ventral view of head (USNM 207354). E—Lateral view of head (AMS I.26002-005). F-Anterior right gill arch (USNM 207354, from Cohen & Nielsen 1972). G—Median view of right otolith (ZMUC P77550). H—Dorsal view of right otolith (ZMUC P77550). I—Median view of right otolith (MNHN 2000-0667). J—Median view of right otolith (IOM 00498). + + +Dentition: Fangs absent. Dentition granular. Palatines with 3 to several, irregular tooth rows. Vomer boomerang-shaped and with 3–4 tooth rows. Premaxillaries and dentaries with several, irregular tooth rows. Number of tooth rows seems to increase with standard length. + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 18 +A–E): Head profile straight above eyes. Head with pair of small, sub-dermal spines on frontal plate above and behind eyes, small, median, sub-dermal, ethmoidal spine in front of eyes and blunt subdermal spine above eyes. Sub-dermal surface of frontal plate behind frontal spines slightly textured. Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip; posterior nostril a mere hole placed close to eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 2 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thin, loose, tighter in small specimens and then translucent and sometimes with faint indications of 1–3 subdermal neuromasts below and behind eyes. No head pigmentation visible. Upper jaw ends well behind eye; posterior end of maxilla vertically expanded. Opercular spine pointed, subdermal, not reaching hind margin of opercle. No spine at lower angle of preoperculum. + + +Otolith ( +Fig. 18 +G–J): Otolith elongate, moderately thick; otolith length to height = 2.0–2.2, otolith height to thickness = 1.9–2.2. Ventral rim regularly curved, smooth; dorsal rim regularly curved or broadly undulating. Anterior tip moderately pointed; posterior tip slightly pointed or rounded. Inner face flat with centrally positioned, undivided oval, shallow sulcus with distinct anterior projection and somewhat elevated colliculum; otolith length to colliculum length variable, 2.5–3.3. Outer face markedly convex. + +Coloration: Recently caught specimens often with brownish snout, dark dorsum and black papillae on head and in lateral line. +
+ + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 25 +). The 18 examined specimens were caught in bottom fishing gear at depths of +440–850 m +from off East Africa to +Hawaii +. + + + + +Remarks on variability. + +Saccogaster tuberculata + +is the most widely distributed species of the genus. It also shows a remarkably high variation of certain characters, which however is not consistent enough to warrant distinction of separate species. Particularly it appears that it is always single characters that make the distinction of any given variation, which is not supported by any independent second character. Two specimens from +Hawaii +, the northeastern-most occurrence of the species, show otoliths with a regularly curved dorsal rim ( +Fig. 18 +G), whereas all others exhibit an undulating dorsal rim. The southwestern-most specimen, from off +Madagascar +, has a tight head skin ( +vs +. mostly loose) and a distinctly narrower interorbital width (3.4 % SL +vs. +3.9–5.6 % SL). A specimen from off New South +Wales +, +Australia +, has a single, feeble neuromast ( +Fig. 18 +E) and two specimens from off the +Solomon Islands +show 2 and 3 neuromasts, respectively, all on the upper lip behind the eye. A few specimens from off the +Solomon Islands +show dusky pigmentation on the posterior part of the body. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE231A34186A8F82DFCFD0823.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE231A34186A8F82DFCFD0823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48a1c361a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE231A34186A8F82DFCFD0823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster hawaii +Cohen & Nielsen, 1972 + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +25 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +4 + + + + + + +Saccogaster hawaii + +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 +: 455 + + +, figs. 1, 3 ( +type +locality: off Maui, Hawaian Islands); + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 109 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +1 specimen +, +69 mm +SL). +Holotype +: +USNM +207355, female, +69 mm +SL, off Maui, +Hawaii +, +21°00’N +, +156°47’W +, R/V Townsend Cromwell, st. 40–62, bottom trawl, bottom temp. 15.9°C, +234 m +, +19 Nov. 1968 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saccogaster hawaii + +differs from all other + +Saccogaster + +species by the opercular spine ending in three prongs. Also the following combination of characters is diagnostic: A pair of sub-dermal spines on frontal behind and above eyes, median sub-dermal ethmoidal spine in front of eyes with forward pointed tip; three developed rakers on anterior gill arch hardly longer than the knobs, extremely small filaments on anterior gill arch; scales absent on predorsal and present on median part of body; thin, transparent skin; palatines with single row of teeth; elongate pectoral peduncle longer than high; precaudal vertebrae 18 and total vertebrae 54; fin rays in dorsal 92, anal 55 and pectoral 22. + + +Similarity. + +Saccogaster hawaii + +seems most similar to + +S. brayae + +(see comparison above). + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 4 +. Head and body elongate and compressed with tapering caudal part and blunt snout. Scales absent from predorsal part and from band along bases of dorsal and anal fins. Anteriormost scales widely scattered, those more posteriorly positioned closely spaced and on rear of body regularly imbricate. Lateral line indistinct. Dorsal fin origin above distal part of pectoral peduncle, anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish and pelvic fins inserted below hind margin of opercle, ending below middle of pectoral fin. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 6 +D) with three barely developed rakers scarcely longer than the three spiny knobs on upper branch and the knobs on lower branch. Very short gill filaments on anterior arch. No pseudobranchial filaments observed. No intromittent organ developed so it is probably an immature female. A pair of elongate gonads visible through transparent skin. + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 18. Anterior neural spine very short. Neural spines 2–4 long, depressed and with pointed tips. Neural spines 5–18 with short, blunt spines. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 7–18. Pleural ribs distinct on vertebrae 3–6. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Saccogaster hawaii + +, holotype, USNM 207355, SL 69 mm (from Cohen & Nielsen 1972). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Saccogaster hawaii + +, holotype: A—Lateral view of head. B—Lateral radiograph of head (photo S. Raredon). C—Dorsal view of head. D—Anterior right gill arch. + + +Dentition: Palatines with 10–15 sharp, pointed teeth in a single row. Vomer with 6 teeth similar to the longer premaxillary teeth plus a scattering of smaller teeth. Premaxillaries with band of small, granular teeth and near symphysis as series of 8 elongate, needlelike teeth in a widely spaced row. Dentaries with an irregular row of about 15 longer, pointed teeth and an outer narrow band of shorter teeth. + +Otolith: Not extracted from unique +holotype +. + + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 6 +A–C): A pair of forward directed sub-dermal frontal spines behind and above eyes, a large, median, sub-dermal ethmoidal spine in front of eyes with forward pointed tip and a blunt sub-dermal spine above each eye. Five faint neuromasts below eye curving upwards and two on snout inward of posterior nostril. Upper jaw ends well posterior to eye with posterior margin vertically expanded and not sheathed dorsally. Opercle with a flattened, antler-like, 3–pronged spine ( +Fig. 6 +A). + +Coloration: Body pale with fine, brown pigmentation along the bases of dorsal and anal fins. Similar pigmentation on head, particularly on snout and between eyes, and an intense dark band from behind eye becoming more diffuse posteriorad. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 25 +). + +Saccogaster hawaii + +is only known from the +holotype +caught at the upper continental shelf at a depth of +234 m +off Maui, Hawaiian Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE233A34786A8FCCDFAE10BAC.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE233A34786A8FCCDFAE10BAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba7b3a006f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE233A34786A8FCCDFAE10BAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster horrida + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 7 +, +8 +, +25 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +4 + + + + +Hastatobythites arafurensis + +(non Machida): + +Hoese & Gates 2006 +: 573 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +1 specimen +, +59 mm +SL). +Holotype +: +NMV +A 29718-019, female, +59 mm +SL, off northwestern +Australia +, Leveque L27 transect, +14°51’12’’S +, +121°25’53’’E +to +14°50’43’’S +, +121°27’01’’E +, R/V Southern Surveyor, beam trawl, 403– +396 m +, +2 July 2007 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saccogaster horrida + +differs from all other + +Saccogaster + +species by the following combination of characters: Distinct pair of free spines on frontal plate above and behind eyes, bony ridge above eye and cartilaginous ethmoidal spine in front of eyes; no scales, thin, transparent skin, no neuromasts; long gill rakers on anterior arch 2–3 times length of gill filaments; palatines with 2–3 tooth rows; pectoral peduncle twice as long as high; precaudal vertebrae 14 and total vertebrae 56; fin rays in dorsal 84, anal 57 and pectoral 21; otolith length to height = 1.75, otolith length to colliculum length = 2.1, sulcus with long pointed anterior projection. + + +Similarity. + +Saccogaster horrida + +seems most close to + +S. tuberculata +, + +both lacking scales on the body. They differ from each other by + +S. horrida + +having a distinct frontal plate with a pair of well-developed spines ( +vs. +no distinct plate and small sub-dermal spines), bony ridge above eye ( +vs. +no bony ridge), vomer and premaxillaries with fangs ( +vs. +no fangs), distance from base of pelvic fins to origin of anal fin 46% SL ( +vs. +32–39 % SL) and ratio otolith length to height = 1.75 ( +vs. +2.1–2.2). + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters shown in +Table 4 +. Head and body elongate and compressed with tapering caudal part and blunt snout. Scales absent. Lateral line not visible. Dorsal fin origin above middle pectoral fin and anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fin ending more than halfway to anus and with prolonged peduncle. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 8 +D) with six spiny knobs on upper branch, a developed raker in angle and lower branch with two developed rakers with a knob in between followed by 11 knobs. Developed rakers on anterior arch 2–3 times length of gill filaments. Pseudobranchial filaments not found. Ovaries well developed. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Saccogaster horrida + +, holotype, NMV A 29718-019, SL 59 mm, (photo M. Krag). + + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 14. Anterior neural spine one third length of second spine. Neural spines 2–4 long and depressed with pointed tips. Neural spines 5–14 shorter, with large basal parts and with pointed tips except for blunt in spines 6–9. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 7–14. Pleural ribs on vertebrae 3–6 and epipleural ribs not seen. +Dentition: Palatines with 2–3 irregular rows of small, pointed teeth. Vomer boomerang-shaped and with 2–3 irregular tooth rows; inner row with ten large, pointed teeth and outer rows with small, pointed teeth. Premaxillaries with 3–5 irregular rows of granular teeth except for 2–3 fangs at symphysis. Dentaries with 3–4 irregular rows of small, pointed teeth except for larger teeth in inner row. + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 8 +A–C): Head profile concave above eyes. Head with pair of free spines on frontal plate above and behind eyes, bony ridge above eye, frontal plate with rough-textured surface below skin, median, sub-dermal cartilaginous ethmoidal spine in front of eyes and median bony ridge ( +3 mm +long) on dorsum behind frontal plate. Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip and small posterior nostril placed close to eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 1 anterior infraorbital pore below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thin, tight. No neuromasts visible. Head with pigmentation patches around mouth and above eyes and opercular spine. Upper jaw ends well behind eye with posterior margin vertically expanded. Opercular spine pointed, almost reaching hind margin of operculum. No spine at lower angle of preoperculum. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Saccogaster horrida + +, holotype: A—Lateral view of head. B—Lateral radiograph of head. C—Dorsal view of head. D—Anterior right gill arch. E—Median view of right otolith. F—Dorsal view of right otolith. + + + +Otolith ( +Fig. 8 +E–F): Otolith oval, moderately thick; otolith length to height = 1.75, otolith height to thickness = 1.9. Dorsal and ventral rims gently and regularly curved, smooth. Anterior and posterior tips regularly rounded resulting in a symmetrical outline of the otolith. Inner face slightly convex with centrally positioned, undivided oval, shallow sulcus with long and pointed anterior projection; otolith length to colliculum length = 2.1. Outer face convex. + +Coloration: After five years of preservation body uniformly brownish. Head with scattered, small, black pigment mainly dorsally and on jaws. Frontal plate with a few larger, black pigment spots. Eyes blue with whitish lens. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 25 +). A viviparous species caught on the upper continental slope at a depth of +396–403 m +off northwestern +Australia +. Known from a female with ovaries containing many eggs but no embryos. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ +horrida +” (meaning horrifying) refers to the spines and bony ridges above the eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE235A34586A8FC5DFCB10C25.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE235A34586A8FC5DFCB10C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72f2dddf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE235A34586A8FC5DFCB10C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster maculata +Alcock, 1889 + + + + + +Figs. 9 +, +10 +, +25 +, +Table 1 +, +2 +, +5 + + + + + + +Saccogaster maculatus + +Alcock 1889 +: 389 + + +( +type +locality: Bay of Bengal). + + + + + +Saccogaster maculata +: Alcock 1891: 226 + +, fig.; + +Wood-Mason & Alcock 1891 +: 30 + +, pl. 7, fig. 3.; +Alcock & McArdle 1900 +: pl. 29, figs. 2 and 2a (intromittent organ); + +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 +: 448 + +, fig. 2; + +Cohen 1987 +: 1 + +; + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 109 + +. + + + + + +Saccogaster maculatus +: + +Menon & Yazdani 1968 +: 150 + + +( +types +in ZSI). + + + + + +Diplacanthopoma +( +Saccogaster +) +maculatum +: + +Alcock 1899 +: 102 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +( +5 specimens +and radiograph of +syntype +(ZSI 11673), +75–87 mm +SL). ZSI 13527, female, +81 mm +SL and ZSI 13528, female, +75 mm +SL, Bay of Bengal, R/V Investigator, bottom trawl, + +265– +458 m + +. ZSI 13045, male, +77 mm +SL, Bay of Bengal, R/V Investigator, bottom trawl, + +439 m +. + +IOM +no cat. no., male, +87 mm +SL, Bay of Bengal, +16°56’08’’N +, +83°13’04’’E +, R/V Vityaz, cr. 33, st. 4929, bottom trawl, +600 m +, +1 Jan. 1961 +. +IOM +, no cat. no., +72 mm +SL, Gulf of Aden, +10°32’12’’N +, +49°22’12’’E +, R/V Dmitry Stefanov, cr. 5, st. 98, bottom trawl, 450– +445 m +, +6 Dec. 1989 +. + + +Remarks on material: It was not possible to borrow any of the five specimens from ZSI for this revision and the +IOM +specimens seem lost so information about + +S. maculata + +is based on +Cohen & Nielsen (1972: 448–451) +. Consequently, our information on ethmoid and frontal spines is not based on direct observation, but from available radiographs. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Saccogaster maculata + +, IOM, SL 87 mm (from Cohen & Nielsen 1972). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saccogaster maculata + +differs from all other + +Saccogaster + +species by the following combination of characters: Distinct pair of (probably) free spines on frontal plate above and behind eyes, strong ethmoidal spine in front of eyes; scales present on sides of body but not on predorsal; some specimens with ventral arm of opercle terminating in a short spine; opercular spine free and with one prong; presence of 2 posterior infraorbital pores, 1 supraorbital pore at upper angle of gill opening and 1 posterior mandibular behind maxillary; anterior gill arch with three long rakers about half length of longest filaments; elongate pectoral peduncle; palatines with several tooth rows; precaudal vertebrae 12–13 and total vertebrae 53– 55; fin rays in dorsal 83–85, anal 53–56 and pectoral 17–18. + + +Similarity. + +Saccogaster maculata + +is most similar to + +S. staigeri + +as both are scaled, have gill filaments 1–2 times length of developed rakers and fangs on dentigerous bones. They differ by + +S. maculata + +having palatines with several tooth rows ( +vs. +single tooth row) and opercular spine free ( +vs. +hidden). Also + +S. maculata + +has posterior infraorbital, supraorbital and posterior mandibular pores, which are all missing in + +S. staigeri + +. + + + + +Description ( +from +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 +: 449) The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 5 +. Head and body elongate and compressed with tapering tail and blunt snout. Skin thin and transparent. Scales absent on predorsal and in a band along bases of dorsal and anal fins except posteriorly, where entire body is scaled. Anteriorly scales widely scattered, posteriorly scales imbricate. The scale pattern in +Alcock and McArdle (1900, pl. 29, fig. 2) +is inaccurate. Lateral line ( +Fig. 9 +) in two non-overlapping sections; anterior, dorsal part with about 12 small papillae extending from upper angle of opercle to about anus; posterior, median part with 8–10 small papillae ending somewhat anterior to base of caudal fin. Dorsal fin origin above pectoral peduncle and anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fin extending to more than half the distance from upper angle of peduncle to anal fin; peduncle longer than broad and free of body. Snout depressed and rounded. Small, darkly pigmented papillae and dermal fringes sparsely distributed on snout and a few on posterior part of head. Posterior tip of opercle ends in blunt spine. In some specimens ventral arm of opercle ends in a short spine. Upper jaw ends well behind eyes with posterior part vertically expanded. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 10 +B) with 3–4 spiny knobs on upper branch, one developed raker in angle and lower branch with two developed rakers with a knob in between followed by 12 spiny knobs. Gill filaments 2–3 times length of developed rakers. Two pseudobranchial filaments. Intromittent organ a thick, fleshy, posteriorly-directed stalk with two prominent lobes on tip from which a penis protrudes. Paired testes of “Vityaz” specimen not notably enlarged; a histological section shows spermatozoa arranged in spermatophores. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Saccogaster maculata + +, IOM, SL 87 mm: A—Lateral radiograph of head. B—Anterior right gill arch (from Cohen & Nielsen 1972). + + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 13. Anterior neural spine considerably shorter than second spine. Neural spines on precaudal vertebrae 2–5 with pointed tips and decreasing in length, spines 6–9 with blunt tips and remaining neural and haemal spines with pointed tips. Parapophyses on vertebrae 7–13. Ribs difficult to observe. +Dentition: Palatines with sharp, pointed teeth in a narrow band several teeth wide. Vomer boomerang-shaped with sharp, pointed teeth. Premaxillaries with band of granular teeth, but near symphysis an inner row of 7–9 elongate, needlelike teeth. Dentaries with a band of granular teeth and an inner row of about 15 pointed teeth. + +Head pores (from +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 +: 449): 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout and 1 at upper angle of gill opening, 3 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye and 2 posterior infraorbital pores below and behind eyes, 2–3 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw, 1 posterior mandibular pore behind posterior end of maxillary. + + +Head morphology from radiograph ( +Fig. 10 +A): Pair of forward directed strong spines, probably visible, on frontal above and behind eyes, strong upward directed median ethmoidal spine in front of eyes and blunt subdermal spine above eyes. The surface of the frontal plate behind the frontal spines appears to be roughly textured. + +Otolith: No data available. +Coloration: Except for dusky pigmentation on snout preserved specimens are without color patterns. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 25 +). A viviparous species caught in bottom fishing gear on the upper continental slope at depths between 265 and + +600 m +. + +Six specimens were caught in the Gulf of Bengal and one in the Gulf of Aden. + + + +TABLE 5. +Meristic and morphometric characters of + +Saccogaster maculata +, +S. nikoliviae + +and +S. parva +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. maculata + +4 specimens* + + +S. nikoliviae + +3 specimens HT 2 PT + + +S. parva + +HT ZMH 25268 +
Standard length75–8769 50–5758
Meristic characters
Dorsal fin rays83–8580 82–8491
Caudal fin raysno data10 1012
Anal fin rays53–5651 48–5264
Pectoral fin rays Pseudobranch. fil.17(17.3)1817 17–18 2 214 2
Precaudal vertebrae12–1313 1216
Total vertebrae Long rakers on anterior gill arch53–55 353 52–53 3 354 5–6
Ant. dorsal ray above vertebra no.6–77 6–78
Ant. anal ray below dorsal fin ray no.32–3334 33–3930
Ant. anal ray below vertebra no.2123 23–2423
Morphometric characters in % SL
Head length Head width29.0(30.3)33.026.5 27.0–28.5 14.0 11.0–13.025.5 13.0
Depth origin anal fin13.513.5 11.013.5
Body width5.2 4.0–4.26.4
Upper jaw13.5(14.2)14.515.0 15.012.5
Posterior maxil. height4.8–5.95.4 5.1–5.44.6
Diameter of orbit Interorbital width Postorbital length2.4(2.9)–3.1 3.9(4.4)–4.82.4 2.4 2.9 2.5–2.6 19.0 19.5–21.03.6 6.2 18.5
Preanal length59(60.9)6461 57–6058
Predorsal length30.5(33.1)36.032.5 31.0–32.535.0
Base of pelvic fin to anal fin origin40.5 37.5–41.043.5
Pectoral fin length Pelvic length12.0(12.8)14.0 9.2(10.6)12.015.0 16.0–19.0 14.5 14.0–15.017.0 9.8
+
+*Dorsal fin, anal fin and vertebral counts from only two specimens +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE237A35B86A8F8DCFAEE086B.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE237A35B86A8F8DCFAEE086B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d1c896dd56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE237A35B86A8F8DCFAEE086B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster nikoliviae + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs.11 +, +12 +, +25 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +5 + + + + +Material examined +( +3 specimens +, +50–69 mm +SL). +Holotype +: +NMV +A 29674-010, female, +69 mm +SL, off northwestern +Australia +, Imperieuse L23 transect, +17°31’44’’S +, +118°50’37’’E +to +17°32’30’’S +, +118°50’31’’E +, R/V Southern Surveyor, beam trawl, 407– +403 m +, +15 June 2007 +. +Paratypes +: +CSIRO +H 6602-01, female, +57 mm +SL (same data as for +holotype +). +NMV +A 29670-021, male, +50 mm +SL, off northwestern +Australia +, Hedland L22 transect, +18°34’12’’S +, +117°27’52’’E +to +18°34’04’’S +, +117°28’38’’E +, R/V Southern Surveyor, beam trawl, 405– +401 m +, +14 June 2007 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saccogaster nikoliviae + +differs from all other + +Saccogaster + +species by presence of predorsal scales and by the following combination of characters: A more or less distinct pair of frontal spines above and behind eyes and a median, sub-dermal, cartilaginous, ethmoidal spine in front of eyes; numerous neuromasts below translucent head-skin arranged in four distinct clusters; scales on body; three long gill rakers on anterior arch 3–5 times length of filaments; pectoral peduncle prolonged; palatines with 2–3 tooth rows; an antero-ventrally directed spine on lower angle of preoperculum; precaudal vertebrae 12–13 and total vertebrae 52–53; fin rays in pectoral 17–18, dorsal 80–84 and anal 48–52; otolith length to height = 1.9, otolith length to colliculum length = 2.8–3.1. + + +Similarity. + +Saccogaster nikoliviae + +and + +S. parva + +are the only species with numerous developed neuromasts on the head. They differ in number of developed gill rakers (3 +vs. +6 in + +S. parva + +), presence of scales +vs. +none in + +S. parva +, + +and a pair of spines behind eyes +vs. +none in + +S. parva +. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Saccogaster nikoliviae + +, holotype, NMV A 29674-010, SL 69 mm (photo N. Ioannou). + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 5 +. The description is based on the +holotype +; differences from the two +paratypes +are mentioned in brackets. Body moderately compressed and elongate with tapering caudal part and blunt snout. Body covered with thin, overlapping scales on sides and on predorsal; length of scale from above pectoral fin +0.8 mm +. No scales on head and abdomen. Lateral line indistinct (observed close to dorsal margin of body ending above tip of pectorals). Dorsal fin origin above proximal part of pectoral fin and anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fins ending half way to anus with peduncle not attached to body. Pelvic fins ending below anterior part of pectoral fins. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 12 +F) with three (4) knobs on upper branch, a long raker in angle and lower branch with two long rakers with a knob in between followed by seven (10) knobs; all knobs and long rakers with small densely placed spines. Long rakers on anterior gill arch 3 (5) times length of filaments. Ca. 35 very small gill filaments. Two thin pseudobranchial filaments. + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 12–13. Anterior neural spine one fourth the length of second spine. Neural spines 4 to 8–9 gradually decreasing in length. Pointed tips on vertebrae 2 to 4–5, blunt tips on vertebrae 6 to 10–11 and the remaining vertebrae with neural and haemal spines pointed. Vertebrae 3–7 with depressed tips and vertebrae 3 to 7–8 with enlarged basal parts. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 7–13, pleural ribs on vertebrae 3 to 7–8 and epipleural ribs on vertebrae 3–10. +Dentition: Vomer boomerang-shaped with 5–10 fangs in inner row and 20–25 small, close-set teeth in 2–3 outer rows. Palatines with about 10 fangs in inner row and many small teeth in 1–2 outer rows. Dentaries with 10–20 fangs in inner row and many, small teeth in 2–3 outer rows. Premaxillaries with 2–3 long fangs near symphysis and with granular teeth in several, irregular rows further back. + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 12 +A–D): Head profile concave above eyes. Head with pair of small free, closely set spines on frontal above and behind eyes, sub-dermal surface of frontal plate very uneven, a median, subdermal, cartilaginous, ethmoidal spine in front of eyes and a blunt sub-dermal spine above eyes. Anterior nostril with a low rim placed close to upper lip; posterior nostril a mere hole placed close to eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 2 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thin, tight. Total of 17–18 diamond-shaped, light-colored neuromasts visible below transparent skin arranged in four cluster: 5–6 infraorbital along upper lip and curving around eye, 2 pairs between eyes, 6 supraorbital along line above opercle and behind eyes, 4 mandibular along jaw. Upper jaw ends well behind eye; posterior end of maxilla vertically expanded. Opercular spine pointed but flat, free, not reaching hind margin of opercle. Small, subdermal anterior-ventrally pointed spine at lower angle of preoperculum. + + +Otolith ( +Fig. 12 +E, G–H): Otolith oval, moderately thick; otolith length to height = 1.9, otolith height to thickness = 2.2. Dorsal and ventral rims gently and regularly curved, smooth. Anterior and posterior tips regularly rounded resulting in a symmetrical outline of the otolith. Inner face slightly convex with centrally positioned, undivided oval, shallow sulcus without anterior projection; otolith length to colliculum length = 2.8–3.1. Outer face convex. + +Coloration: Head and body light brown. Head with dusky background coloration. Eyes black with lighter lens. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 25 +). A viviparous species occurring on the upper continental slope. The +holotype +and a +57 mm +SL +paratype +are females with extended ovaries and eggs up to +0.5 mm +in diameter; no embryos were observed. The +50 mm +SL +paratype +is a male with ripe testes and well developed intromittent organ. Known from three specimens caught off northwestern +Australia +in bottom fishing gear at depths between 401 and + +407 m +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after two of the senior author’s grandchildren: Nikolaj and Olivia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE239A34886A8F969FA100B78.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE239A34886A8F969FA100B78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490dab201e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE239A34886A8F969FA100B78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + +Key to + +Hastatobythites + +, + +Saccogaster + +and + +Parasaccogaster + +n. gen. + + + + + + + + +1 Gill opening ends at or below level of dorsal margin of pectoral peduncle; pectoral peduncle attached to body; skin thick; eye sunk in, subdermal............................................................. + +Parasaccogaster + +n. gen. +(p.26) + + + + +- Gill opening ends above level of dorsal margin of pectoral peduncle; pectoral peduncle free of body; skin thin (except in + +S. tuberculata + +); eye not subdermal.......................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Narrow head (5.6–6.0 % SL) and body (3.5–3.9 % SL); one anteriorly directed median spine above eyes; three bony ridges on frontal plate......................................................................... + +Hastatobythites + +(p.3) + + + + +- Broad head (10.5–15.0 % SL) and body (4.2–9.5 % SL); pair of spines above and behind eyes (absent in + +S. parva + +); no or single bony ridge on frontal plate................................................................ + +Saccogaster + +(p. 5) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23AA34986A8FF2BFAD4093E.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23AA34986A8FF2BFAD4093E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e63c3e686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23AA34986A8FF2BFAD4093E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Hastatobythites +Machida, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Hastatobythites + +Machida 1997 +: 385 + + +, +type +species by original designation + +Hastatobythites arafurensis +Machida, 1997 + +. + +Hastatobythites +: + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 105 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A monotypic genus of the subfamily +Bythitinae +( +Cohen & Nielsen 1978: 42 +) with the following characters: two spines placed in midline of head, one anteriorly directed on frontal above eye and another upward directed, weak and thin on ethmoid, three bony ridges on dorsum behind frontal spine; maximum width of head 5.6–6.0% SL and of body 3.5–3.9 % SL. Also the following combination of characters is diagnostic: Elongate body with joined vertical fins; head naked and anterior part of body with scattered scales in midline and posterior half of body almost fully scaled; skin thin, translucent; eye diameter less than snout-length; opercular spine covered by skin; posterior part of maxilla greatly expanded vertically; dentigerous bones with granular teeth; palatines with 2–3 tooth rows; pectoral peduncle slightly longer than broad, not adnate; gill opening extending well above opercular spine; anterior gill arch with three long rakers; precaudal vertebrae 15 and total vertebrae 57–58; fin rays in dorsal 99–100, caudal 12, anal 64–65 and pectoral 16–17; otolith length to height = 2.5, sulcus undivided, placed in central part of inner face, otolith length to sulcus length = 2.7. + + +Similarity. + +Hastatobythites + +is most similar to + +Saccogaster + +in having more or less prolonged pectoral radials, naked head, teeth on palatines and thin skin. + +Hastatobythites + +differs from + +Saccogaster + +by having one median spine on frontal plate ( +vs. +a pair or none), very narrow head (5.6–6.0 % SL +vs. +10.5–15.0 % SL) and body (3.5–3.9 % SL +vs. +4.2–9.5 % SL) and three median bony ridges behind frontal spine (absent or one in + +Saccogaster + +). + +Hastatobythites + +differs from + +Parasaccogaster + +n. gen. +in the very narrow head, three median bony ridges behind frontal spine, prolonged free pectoral radials ( +vs +. adnate) and the thin, tight head skin ( +vs. +thick and loose). + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristic characters of + +Hastatobythites +, +Parasaccogaster + +n.gen. +and +Saccogaster + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +H. arafurensis + + +Precaudal vertebrae +12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 + + +Total vertebrae +45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 + + +
+ +P. melanomycter + +++
+ +P. normae + ++ ++ + +
+ +P. rhamphidognatha + +++
+ +S. brayi + +++
+ +S. hawaii + +++
+ +S. horrida + +++
+ +S. maculata + +++
+ +S. nikoliviae + ++ ++ +
+ +S. parva + +++
+ +S. staigeri + ++ ++ + +
+ +S. tuberculata + ++ ++ + + +
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +Meristic characters of + +Hastatobythites +, +Parasaccogaster + +n. gen. +and +Saccogaster +. + + + +Pectoral Dorsal Anal + + +Species +75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 + +12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 + +74 + +76 78 + +80 + +82 + +84 +– – +86 + +88 + +90 92 +– – +94 96 + +98 + + +100 – 36 – 38 – 40 42 – – 44 46 – 48 – 50 – – 52 54 – 56 – 58 – 60 – 62 – 64 – + +H. arafurensis + ++ + + + + + +P. melanomycter + ++ + + + + + +P. normae + ++ + + + + + + + + +P. rhamphidognatha + ++ + + + + + +S. brayi + ++ + + + + + +S. hawaii + ++ + + + +S. horrida + ++ + + + +S. maculata + ++ + + + + + + + +S. nikoliviae + ++ + + + + + + + + + + +S. parva + ++ + + + +S. staigeri + ++ + + + + + + + +S. tuberculata + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23BA34C86A8FDD8FBB40B60.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23BA34C86A8FDD8FBB40B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19336ee51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23BA34C86A8FDD8FBB40B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Hastatobythites arafurensis +Machida, 1997 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +25 +, +Tables 1–3 + + + + + + +Hastatobythites arafurensis + +Machida 1997 +: 386 + + +, figs. 1–2 ( +type +locality: Arafura Sea, +9°18’S +, +133° 25’E +). + + + + + +Material examined +( +1 specimen +and photo and radiograph of +holotype +NTM +S. 12904-011): +Paratype +: +NTM +S.12904-018, female, +57 mm +SL, NNE of Money Shoal, Arafura Sea. +9°18’S +, +133°25’E +, otter trawl, +146 m +, +7 Nov. 1990 +. + + +Remarks on material: Two specimens known from the same locality. A specimen (AMS I.29749-002) caught off New South +Wales +was originally identified as + +H. arafurensis + +and cited by + +Nielsen +et al. +(1999 + +: 105). It is now correctly referred to + +Saccogaster tuberculata +( +Chan, 1966 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hastatobythites arafurensis + +: A—Paratype, NTM S.12904-018, SL 57 mm (photo M. Krag). B-Paratype, dorsal view of head (photo N. Ioannou). C—Embryo from paratype, 4.5 mm (photo M. Krag). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See diagnosis for + +Hastatobythites + + + + + +Description. +The major meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 3 +. Head and body elongate and strongly compressed with tapering caudal part and blunt snout. Posterior part of body fully scaled, anterior part with a few scales in midline and head naked. No visible lateral line. Dorsal fin origin above proximal part of pectoral fin and anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fin ending less than halfway to anus with peduncle a little longer than broad. Anterior gill arch ( +Fig. 2 +D) with 4–5 knobs on upper branch, a developed raker in angle and lower branch with two developed rakers with a knob between followed by 11 knobs; all rakers and knobs with small, densely placed spines. Long rakers about twice the length of gill filaments. Two small pseudobranchial filaments. Head pores on +paratype +difficult to observe. + + + +TABLE 3. +Meristic and morphometric characters of +Hastatobythites arafurensis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HT NTM 12904-011*PT NTM 12904-018
Standard length5257
Meristic characters
Dorsal fin rays10099
Caudal fin rays1212
Anal fin rays6465
Pectoral fin rays1617
Pseudobranch. fil.22
Precaudal vertebrae1515
Total vertebrae5758
Long rakers on anterior gill arch33
Ant. dorsal ray above vertebra no.66
Ant. anal ray below dorsal fin ray no.3839
Ant. anal ray below vertebra no.2626
Morphometric characters in % SL
Head length25.023.0
Head width6.05.6
Depth origin anal fin14.513.0
Body width3.93.5
Upper jaw14.013.5
Posterior maxil. height6.05.6
Diameter of orbit2.52.5
Interorbital width2.51.9
Postorbital length-18.0
Preanal length6157
Predorsal length31.529.5
Base of pelvic fin to anal fin origin39.040.5
Pectoral fin length16.016.0
Pelvic length1.31.4
*Data from Machida (1997) and radiographs
+
+Axial skeleton (based on radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 15. Anterior neural spine one fifth the length of second spine. Neural spines 4–5 to 6–7 gradually decreasing in length. Pointed tips on neural spines 1–2 to 4–5, blunt tips on spines 6 to 9–11 and remaining vertebrae with neural and haemal spines pointed. Vertebrae 3–4 to 6 with depressed tips and vertebrae 3–7 with enlarged basal parts. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 6–15. Pleural and epipleural ribs show up so poorly on radiographs that counts are questionable. + +Dentition (based on +paratype +): Vomer and palatines with granular dentition in irregular rows and no fangs. Dentaries with 15–20 fangs in inner row and many small, pointed teeth in irregular outer rows. Premaxillaries with many small, pointed teeth in irregular rows and a few fangs near symphysis. + + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 2 +A–C): Head profile with minor concavity above eyes. Two spines in midline of head; a larger, free, forward-directed frontal spine placed above eyes and a smaller, ethmoidal spine partly covered by skin in front of eyes. Three median bony ridges on dorsum behind frontal spine (length 6.5 % SL). Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip and larger posterior nostril placed close to eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 2 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thin, tight. No neuromasts visible. No head pigmentation visible. Upper jaw ends well behind eye with posterior margin vertically expanded. Opercular spine flat but pointed not reaching hind margin of opercle. No spine at lower angle of preoperculum. + + +Otolith ( +Fig. 2 +E–F): Otolith elongate, thin; otolith length to height = 2.5, otolith height to thickness = 2.1. Dorsal and ventral rims regularly and shallow curved, dorsal rim with slight predorsal lobe. Anterior and posterior tips regularly rounded resulting in an oval appearance of the otolith. Inner face flat with centrally positioned, undivided small, oval, shallow sulcus; otolith length to colliculum length = 2.7. Outer face flat. + + +Coloration. +Paratype +uniformly lightbrown, dorsal part of head darker and eyes bluish with light lens. + +
+ + +FIGURE 2. + +Hastatobythites arafurensis + +, paratype: A-Lateral view of head. B-Dorsal view of head. C-Lateral radiograph of head. D-Anterior right gill arch. E-Median view of right sagitta. F-Dorsal view of right otolith. + + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 25 +). A viviparous species occurring on the lower continental shelf. +Holotype +a male with simple intromittant organ. +Paratype +a female with 4 embryos ( +4–5 mm +long) with red-brown eyes, up to 20 scattered, red-brown spots on body and a short, brown stripe above abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +C). Known from two specimens caught in the same trawl haul in the Arafura Sea from a depth of + +146 m +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34286A8F977FB4208B0.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34286A8F977FB4208B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae686e3aa52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34286A8F977FB4208B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster brayae + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +25 +, +Table 1 +, +2 +, +4 + + + + +Material examined +( +1 specimen +, +36 mm +, SL). +Holotype +: +NMV +A 29655-002, male, +36 mm +SL, off northwestern +Australia +, Barrow L1 transect, +21°00’49’’S +, +114°39’09’’E +to +21°00’47’’S +, +114°38’54’’E +, R/V Southern Surveyor, Sherman sledge, +250–258 m +, +10 June 2007 +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Saccogaster brayae + +, holotype, NMV A 29655-002, SL 36 mm (photo M. Krag). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Saccogaster brayae + +differs from all other + +Saccogaster + +species in having a broken brown stripe between eye and hind margin of opercle (except for + +S. hawaii +) + +, precaudal vertebrae 21 and total vertebrae 53, and becoming ripe at a very small SL ( +36 mm +). Also the following combination of characters is diagnostic: A pair of free spines on frontal above and behind eyes, a large median sub-dermal ethmoidal spine in front of eyes with forward pointed tip; antero-ventrally directed spine at lower angle of preopercle; thin transparent skin; scales present on sides of body; three long gill rakers on anterior arch 4–5 times the length of gill filaments; palatines with 1–2 rows of teeth; pectoral peduncle longer than high; fin rays in dorsal 85, anal 52 and pectoral 18; otolith length to height = 1.9, otolith length to colliculum length = 3.1, sulcus without anterior projection. + + +Similarity. + +Saccogaster brayae + +seems most similar to + +S. hawaii + +by the brown stripe behind eye, the forward pointed tip of the ethmoidal spine and the scaled body. They differ by + +S. brayae + +having opercular spine ending in one prong ( +vs. +three prongs), by long rakers on anterior arch 4–5 times length of filaments ( +vs. +long rakers and filaments almost equal in length), precaudal vertebrae 21 ( +vs. +18), pectoral fin rays 18 (vs. 22) and dorsal fin rays 85 (vs. 92). + + + + +Description. +The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 4 +. Head and body elongate and compressed with tapering caudal part and blunt snout. Most scales rubbed off but scale-pockets and a few remaining scales ( +0.8 mm +long) indicate squamation on sides of body. Lateral line not visible. Dorsal fin origin above proximal part of pectoral fin and anal fin origin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral fin ending less than halfway to anus with peduncle a little longer than broad and free of body. Anterior gill arch with three spiny knobs on upper branch, a developed raker in angle and lower branch with two developed rakers with a knob in between followed by eight knobs. Developed rakers 4–5 times length of gill filaments ( +Fig. 4 +D). Two small pseudobranchial filaments. The well developed testes and intromittent organ ( +Fig. 4 +G) show that the specimen is a ripe male. + +Axial skeleton (from radiographs): Number of precaudal vertebrae 21. Anterior neural spine very short. Neural spines 2–4 long, depressed and with pointed tips. Neural spines 5–20 short and with large basal parts, length of spines increasing posteriorad. Parapophyses developed on vertebrae 6–20. Pleural ribs distinct at vertebrae 1–8, but pleural ribs on remaining precaudal vertebrae and presence of epipleural ribs are questionable. +Dentition: Palatines with about 25 pointed teeth in 1–2 rows; larger teeth in inner row. Vomer boomerangshaped with about 25 pointed teeth in 2–3 irregular rows; six longer teeth in inner row. Premaxillaries with granular teeth except for five fangs at symphysis. Dentaries with 3–4 irregular tooth rows, outer rows with granular teeth and inner row with fangs. + +Head morphology ( +Fig. 4 +A–C): Head profile concave above eyes. Head with pair of free spines as an integrated part of a transverse rim on frontal above and slightly behind eyes and a large, median sub-dermal ethmoidal spine in front of eyes with forward pointed tip. Anterior nostril placed close to upper lip and small posterior nostril placed close to eye. Head pores: 1 supraorbital pore at tip of snout, 2 anterior infraorbital pores below and in front of eye, 1 anterior mandibular pore at tip of jaw. Head skin thin, tight. No neuromasts visible. + +Head with dusky background pigmentation, broken brown stripe between eye and hind margin of opercle and broken brown pigmentation patches below and behind eye. Upper jaw ends well behind eye with posterior margin vertically expanded. Opercular spine pointed, just reaching hind margin of operculum. Antero-ventrally directed spine at lower angle of preoperculum. + +Otolith ( +Fig. 4 +E–F): Otolith oval, moderately thick; otolith length to height = 1.9, otolith height to thickness = 1.9. Dorsal and ventral rims gently curved, dorsal rim broadly undulating. Anterior and posterior tips regularly rounded resulting in a regular oval appearance of the otolith. Inner face flat with centrally positioned, undivided, small, oval, shallow sulcus without anterior projection. Otolith length to colliculum length = 3.1. Outer face convex. + +Coloration: After five years of preservation body uniformly brownish with faint dark pigmentation dorsally. Head with dusky, dense pigmentation and a dark brown stripe from eye to hind margin of opercle. Larger, dark pigment spots on frontal plate seen through skin on dorsum. Eyes blue with yellow lens. + + + +Biology and distribution +( +Fig. 25 +). A viviparous species occurring on the upper continental slope. Known from a +36 mm +male with well developed testes and intromittent organ, caught off northwestern +Australia +organ ( +Fig. 4 +G), caught at a depth of + +250– +258 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dianne Bray, MNV, for her support with material for this revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34C86A8FA2BFA100CC2.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34C86A8FA2BFA100CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e609d7017ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34C86A8FA2BFA100CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Saccogaster + + + + + + + + +1 Scales present on body................................................................................ 2 + + +- Scales absent from body................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +2 Opercular spine free, with 3 prongs; pectoral fin rays 22; dorsal fin rays 92.................................. + +hawaii + + + + +- Opercular spine free or hidden, with single prong; pectoral fin rays 16–19; dorsal fin rays 80–88....................... 3 + + + + +3 Gill filaments on anterior arch short (1/3–1/5 times length of developed rakers)................................... 4 + + +- Gill filaments on anterior arch about equal to or longer than developed gill rakers.................................. 5 + + + + + +4 Scales present on predorsal; 12–13 precaudal vertebrae; no brown stripe on head; numerous neuromasts...... + +nikoliviae + +n.sp. + + + + +- Scales absent on predorsal; 21 precaudal vertebrae; broken brown stripe on sides of head; no neuromasts....... + +brayae + +n.sp. + + + + + + +5 Gill filaments on anterior arch distinctly longer than developed gill rakers; opercular spine free; palatines with several tooth rows; dorsal fin rays 83–85; posterior infraorbital pores 2, posterior supraorbital pore 1, posterior mandibular pore 1....... + +maculata + + + + + +- Gill filaments on anterior arch 0.5–1 times length of developed gill rakers; opercular spine hidden; palatines with a single tooth row; dorsal fin rays 86–88; no posterior infraorbital pores, no posterior supraorbital pore, no posterior mandibular pore..................................................................................................... + +staigeri + + + + + + + +6 Developed gill rakers on anterior arch 5–6; pectoral fin rays 14; numerous neuromasts........................... + +parva + + + + +- Developed gill rakers on anterior arch 3; pectoral fin rays 19–22; 0–3 neuromasts................................... 7 + + + + + +7 Skin thin; opercular spine free; spines on frontal plate visible, bony ridges above eyes; distance from base of pelvic fins to ori- gin of anal fin 46.0% SL; vomer and premaxillaries with fangs; no posterior mandibular pore.................... + +horrida + + + + + +- Skin thick; opercular spine hidden; spines on frontal plate sub-dermal, no bony ridge above eyes; distance from base of pelvic fins to origin of anal fin 32.0–39.0 % SL; no fangs, dentition granular; large posterior mandibular pore......... + +tuberculata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34C86A8FF16FD2A0982.xml b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34C86A8FF16FD2A0982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02df6a8563a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/19/EB64193EE23EA34C86A8FF16FD2A0982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of Hastatobythites and Saccogaster (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with three new species and a new genus + + + +Author + +Nielsen, Jørgen G. + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner + + + +Author + +Cohen, Daniel M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3579 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208677 +75cbad61-d248-413c-9575-cf9de777319f +1175-5326 +208677 + + + + + + + +Saccogaster +Alcock, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Saccogaster + +Alcock 1889 +: 389 + + +, +type +species by monotypy + +Saccogaster maculata +Alcock, 1889 + +. + +Barbuliceps + +Chan 1966 +: 4 + + +, +type +species by original designation + +Barbuliceps tubercularis + +(lapsus pro + +tuberculatus + +) +Chan, 1966 +. + +Saccogaster +: +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 + +; + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999 + +: 109 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A genus of the subfamily +Bythitinae +( +Cohen & Nielsen 1972 +) characterized by the following combination of characters: A pair of bony spines free or sub-dermal on frontal plate above and behind eyes and one median spine on ethmoid (except none in + +S. parva + +); elongate body with joined vertical fins; anal fin origin behind midpoint of fish; pectoral fins with elongated radials, not adnate; skin thin, translucent (except thick in adult + +S. tuberculata + +); scales absent on head and reduced or absent on body; opercular spine present, free in some species, covered by skin in others; maxilla vertically expanded posteriorly; palatine teeth present; gill opening extending well above dorsal margin of pectoral peduncle; developed gill rakers on anterior arch 3–6; pseudobranchial filaments 2; fin rays in dorsal 80–93, anal 51–64 and pectoral fin 14–22; precaudal vertebrae 12–21, total vertebrae 51–58; males with stalked intromittent organ. + + +Similarity +. The most similar genus is + +Hastatobythites + +(see p. 3). + + +Species. +The genus + +Saccogaster + +contains eight species known from +41 specimens +of which three seem to be lost and two are only accessible at ZSI, Kolkata. Four are known from one specimen only, three species from 3– +6 +specimens and one species from +18 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/78/EB647884B0ADDEB958980D4673F25C35.xml b/data/EB/64/78/EB647884B0ADDEB958980D4673F25C35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00786df94a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/78/EB647884B0ADDEB958980D4673F25C35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aira elegantissima +Schur + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. caryophyllea + +, aber + +Aehrchen +auf den +Rispenaesten +regelmaessig +verteilt + +, viele +Aehrchenstiele +2-5mal so lang wie das +zugehoerige +Aehrchen +(bei + +A. caryophyllea + +die meisten Stiele +hoechstens +2mal so lang wie das +Aehrchen +), Rispe dadurch locker. +Aehrchen +1,5-2,5 mm +lang, Deckspelze der unteren +Bluete +oft unbegrannt (bei + +A. caryophyllea + +stets beide Deckspelzen begrannt), Granne der oberen +Bluete +ca. +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magerwiesen, Mauern, sandige Orte, auch adventiv / kollin(-montan) / TI, VS + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zierliche Haferschmiele +Nom +francais +: + + +Aira + +elegant + +Nome italiano: +Nebbia minore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/87/EB6487E4CC6CFF81FF5045F8FEC9F941.xml b/data/EB/64/87/EB6487E4CC6CFF81FF5045F8FEC9F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b92c2d279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/87/EB6487E4CC6CFF81FF5045F8FEC9F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A new species of taipan (Elapidae: Oxyuranus) from central Australia + + + +Author + +Doughty, Paul +Department of Terrestrial Vertebrates, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Australia & e-mail: Paul. Doughty @ museum. wa. gov. au + + + +Author + +Maryan, Brad +Department of Terrestrial Vertebrates, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Australia & e-mail: Brad. Maryan @ museum. wa. gov. au + + + +Author + +Donnellan, Stephen C. +Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA and Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia; e-mail: Donnellan. Steve @ saugov. sa. gov. au + + + +Author + +Hutchinson, Mark N. +Herpetology Section, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia; e-mail: hutchinson. mark @ saugov. sa. gov. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-08 + + +1422 + + +1 + + +45 +58 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1422.1.3 + +journal article +5656 +10.11646/zootaxa.1422.1.3 +bc2b92a8-ed6d-4749-a61c-ed81e9d1697e +1175­5334 +5077067 +01C058DA-CA25-4CBA-B065-39F03988F9A9 + + + + + + + +Oxyuranus temporalis + +new species +. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +& +4 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/64/91/EB6491EE0FF6B780CDEFDC49FD2B580B.xml b/data/EB/64/91/EB6491EE0FF6B780CDEFDC49FD2B580B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784fd35b7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/64/91/EB6491EE0FF6B780CDEFDC49FD2B580B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Hentzia mitrata (Hentz, 1846) + + + + +Hentzia mitrata +Bradley 2013 +: 189; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 23, 48, 73, mf (figs 63A-B); +Brown 1974 +: 236; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 405; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Jackman 1997 +: 131, 167; +Richman 1989 +: 302 [T], mf, desc. (figs 29-36); +Richman et al. 2011b +: 24; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 24; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 24; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 + + +Wala mitrata +(Hentz, 1846); +Bonnet 1959 +: 4805; +Jones 1936 +: 70; +Vogel 1970b +: 20 + + + +Distribution. +Bosque, Brazos, Dallas, Fannin, Jasper, Lavaca, Nacogdoches, Sabine, Travis, Uvalde, Walker, Wichita + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Garner State Park, Lacuna Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - August); female (February - July, September) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [m]); (plants: miscellaneous vegetation); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (structures: kitchen floor) + + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; malaise trap [f]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, miter (male carapace) + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/70/EB657042845EDAF14F6613C87630CDB8.xml b/data/EB/65/70/EB657042845EDAF14F6613C87630CDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679c08daea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/70/EB657042845EDAF14F6613C87630CDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +nanus +Matschie 1899 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +novaeguineae +Matschie 1899 + +; + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +pygmaeus +K. Andersen 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF81E4196A4DFEB3D7E99248.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF81E4196A4DFEB3D7E99248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849aa4f5837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF81E4196A4DFEB3D7E99248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus dentatus +Hansen, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–14 +) + + + + + + + +Heteromesus dentatus +Hansen 1916: 66–68 + + +, pl. V, figs. 6a–d, pl. VI, figs. 1a–c; + +Gurjanova 1932: 45 + +, tabl. XV­54, 1933: 411; + +Menzies 1962: 122 + +; + +Wolff 1962: 85 + +, 217, 259; + +Kussakin 1988: 474–475 + +, fig. 387. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Syntypes +: + +2 males +(posterior fragments, fragment illustrated 3.0 mm), + +1 female +(anterior fragment illustrated +1.7 mm +), 2 heads and 1 pleotelson of undetermined sex, +North Atlantic +: southwest of +Iceland +, +60º37’N +, +27º52’W +, 1895–1896, +R +/ +V + + +Ingolf +stn 78, 1505 m (799 Danish fathoms) ( +ZMUC +CRU­6258 +) + +. + + +Remarks on type material. +Specimens in +ZMUC +CRU­ +6258, are considered to be +syntypes +. We do not designate a +lectotype +here because all specimens are fragmentary. The mutilated and fragile specimens illustrated by Hansen were identified and re­illustrated (preparatory female: anterior fragment with head and pereonites 1–4, both pereopods I are missing; male: posterior fragment from pereonite 2 to pleotelson, right uropod missing). Male pleopods I and II were illustrated from a third specimen (male: posterior fragment P5­pleotelson). + + +Diagnosis + + +Pereonite +1 in +female with 1–3 pairs of dorsal rook spines; pereonite +5 in +male with posterodorsal rook spines; pereonite +6 in +male with dorsal rook spines; pereonite +7 in +male with lateral rook spines. Pereonite +5 in +male length 5.5 width. Pleotelson (only male known) with posterolateral rook spines. Antennula with 5 articles altogether. + + +Description + + +Body +granular. +Head +in female length 0.75 width; dorsal surface with pair of cephalic bullae; lobe on ventrolateral margin present in lateral view; dorsal cuticle fine spinous granulation. + +Pereonite +1 + +in female with median rook spine, 1–3 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. + +Pereonite +2 + +in female with median rook spine and median tubercle, 2–3 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1–2 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral rook spines, 1 pair of lateral rook spines. + +Pereonite +3 + +in female with median rook spine and median tubercle, 2–3 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral rook spines, 1 pair of lateral rook spines. + +Pereonite +4 + +in female length 0.70 width; with median rook spine, 2 pairs of dorsal rook spines. +Pereonites 1–4 +dorsal and median rook spines short to stout placed along anterior margin, anterolateral rook spines short to stout, length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1, male and female similar ( +pereonites 5–7 +with male only). + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Heteromesus dentatus +Hansen, 1916 + +. Syntype female, ZMUC CRU­6258: habitus dorsal and lateral (anterior fragment); antennula; antenna; head ventral and maxilliped; pereopods I and IV bases; details on cuticular structure of head and rook spines on pereonite 3. Scale bars 1.0mm. + + + +Antennula +in female article 2 length 0.73 head width, with 5 elongate stiff ventromedial setae; article 3 length similar to article 4, elongate and tubular, much longer than wide, terminal article shorter than penultimate article. +Antenna +in female length 2.2 anterior body length; article 2 with 1 ventromedial short pedestal spine; article 3 length 0.44 anterior body length, length 7.5–8.0 width, with stout distomedial pedestal spine and short distolateral pedestal spine, 1 long ventromedial pedestal spine placed proximally, length near distal article width; article 5 length 0.28 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.38 anterior body length; flagellum with 20 articles, flagellum length 0.37 total antenna length. + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Heteromesus dentatus +Hansen, 1916 + +. Syntype male, ZMUC CRU­6258: habitus dorsal and lateral (posterior fragment); pleotelson dorsal and ventral; pereopod V and dactylus of peropod VI; pleopods I and II. Scale bar 1.0mm. + + + +Labrum +knobs absent. + + +Pereopod bases +proximal shoulder with rook spines. +Pereopod I +( +Hansen, 1916 +: fig. 6d) + +carpus + +palm length distinctly less than proximal region length, with 2 elongate robust setae, with 1 robust seta on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 2 robust setae. + +Pereopods II– +VII +bases + +denticulate, sometimes sharply toothed. + + +Male specific characters +. (Head and pereonite 1 only with female) +Pereonite 2 +with median rook spine and median tubercle, 2–3 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral rook spines, 1 pair of lateral rook spines. +Pereonite 3 +with median rook spine, 2–3 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral rook spines, 1 pair of lateral rook spines. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.80 width; with median rook spine, 2–3 pairs of dorsal rook spines. +Pereonite 5 +with lateral row of unconspicuous tubercles. +Pereonites 5–7 +rook spines short to stout, 1 pair in pereonite 5 and 2 pairs in each of pereonites 6 and 7. +Pleotelson +length 1.45 width. +Pleonite 1 +region of pleotelson with 1 median and 2 pairs of dorsal rook spines short to stout. +Pleotelson +with 5 pairs of dorsal rook spines short to stout arranged in 2 median longitudinal rows; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods with paired elongate curved rook spines; terminal margin with 1 pair of distal short simple spines. +Pleopod I +distal tip with lateral horns. +Pleopod II protopod +apex narrow, tapering, +stylet +tapering and pointed, not heavily calcified, extending to distal margin of protopod. +Uropods +length 0.30 length of pleotelson. + + +Distribution +North Atlantic, southwest of +Iceland +, +1505 m +. + + +Remarks + + +The “spiniform tubercles” on the pereonites and pleotelson of + +Heteromesus dentatus + +described by +Hansen (1916: 67) +are complex, each consisting of a short pedestal ending in around four (3–5) denticles usually with one seta in the centre herein designated as "rook spines". + +H. dentatus + +is distinctive among the other species in the genus because of its abundant rook spines on most dorsal surfaces, and particularly on the lateral margin of pereonite 7. Male pleopod I appears to have a different shape in the two illustrated specimens ( +Fig. 14 +) because it is embedded laterally in pleopod II on the more intact specimen and, in the enlargement from a fragment, it is partially exposed, showing the lateral margins. Pereonite +7 in +the males also has a ventral rounded tubercle. + + + +Heteromesus dentatus + +is similar to + +H. greeni + +and + +H. oryktus + +in having spinous granulation of the body, 5 antennular articles altogether and inconspicuous ornamentation of the pereopods (in which these species differ from + +H. spinosus + +and + +H. ctenobasius + +that also have 5 antennular articles) that are characterised, however, by the presence of rook spines on the proximal "shoulders" of the bases. The most distinctive features of + +H. dentatus + +are the rook spines arranged in dorsal rows in the pereonites and pleotelson, the anterolateral rook spines on pereonites 2 and 3 and posterolateral rook spines on the pleotelson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF89E41D6A4DF9A6D4D19207.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF89E41D6A4DF9A6D4D19207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bf804e446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF89E41D6A4DF9A6D4D19207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus ctenobasius + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + +Etymology + +The name pertains to the comb­like basis of the pereopods. + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +female ( +4.3 mm +), +North Atlantic +, +Mid­Atlantic Ridge +, +Lucky Strike +, +37º17.4’N +, +32º16.6’W +, + +10 Aug 2000 + +, +R +/ +V +Prof Logachev +, TTR10 stn AT­265­GR, + +1685 m + +( +ZMUC +CRU­9874 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +male ( +4.3 mm +), same data as holotype ( +ZMUC +CRU­9875 +); +2 females + +, + +1 fragment, same data as holotype ( +AM +P 72119) + +. + + + +Other material: +female, same locality as holotype, +37º17.3’N +, +32º16.5’W +, + +8 Aug 2000 + +, +R +/ +V + + +Prof Logachev, TTR10 stn AT­250­GR, + +1704 m + +( +SEM +stub AW575, +AM +P 72120); +1 female + +, + +same locality, +37º17.5’N +, +32º16.9’W +, + +10 Aug 2000 + +, +R +/ +V + + +Prof Logachev, TTR10 stn AT­262­GR, + +1720 m + +( +DBUA 787 +) + +. + + + +Remarks on +type +material + +. Male pereonites 2 and 3 damaged. + + +Diagnosis + + +Pereonite 1–3 median pedestal spines. Pereonites +4–5 in +female with lateral pedestal spines. Pereonite +5 in +female length 2.3 width, in male 4.1 width. Pleotelson terminal margin with pedestal spines. Antennula with 5 articles altogether. Pereopod II–VII bases and ischia with pedestal spines. + + +Description + + +Body +length in female +4.3 mm +; granular. +Head +in female length 0.75 width; lobe on ventrolateral margin present in lateral view; dorsal cuticle fine tubercular granulation. + +Pereonite +1 + +in female width 0.2 total body length; with median pedestal spine, 1 pair of dorsal pedestal spines, 1 pair of anterolateral pedestal spines, 1 pair of lateral pedestal spines. + +Pereonite +2 + +in female with median pedestal spine, 1 pair of dorsal pedestal spines, 1–2 pair of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral pedestal spines, 1 pair of lateral pedestal spines. + +Pereonite +3 + +in female with median pedestal spine, 3–4 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral rook spines, 1 pair of lateral rook spines. + +Pereonite +4 + +in female length 0.65 width; with 3–4 pair of dorsal rook spines, posterolateral margins with row of 4 long pedestal spines topped by stout robust setae. + +Pereonites +1–4 + +in female with pedestal spines stout to long topped by short robust setae decreasing in length from pereonite 1 to 3, anterolateral spines length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1, rook spines short to stout. + +Pereonite +5 + +in female length 0.25 total body length; with lateral row of 10–11 stout to long pedestal spines topped by stout to long robust seta. + +Pereonite +7 + +in female with 1 pair of short pedestal spines topped by simple seta. +Pleotelson +in female length 1.55 width; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods with 1 pair of posterolateral stout pedestal spines topped by short robust setae; terminal margin with one pair of distal short pedestal spines topped by stout robust setae. + + +Antennula +in female article 1 with 1 penicillate seta; article 2 length 0.88 head width, with 5 elongate stiff ventromedial setae; article 3 length similar to article 4, squat, wider than long, terminal article shorter than penultimate article, aesthetascs absent. +Antenna +in female length 1.9 anterior body length; article 2 with 1 lateral pedestal spine and 1 ventromedial pedestal spine; article 3 length 0.33 anterior body length, length 5.5 width, with 1 distomedial pedestal spine and 1 short distolateral pedestal spine placed somewhat ventrally (not visible in dorsal view: antenna slightly rotated as shown) and 2–3 stout dorsal pedestal spines placed proximally and at midlength; article 5 length 0.31 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.42 anterior body length; flagellum with 14 articles, flagellum length 0.39 total antenna length. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Heteromesus ctenobasius + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, ZMUC CRU­9874: habitus dorsal and lateral; details on pedestal and rook spines on pereonites 1–4; antennula; antenna; pleotelson dorsal and ventral. Scale bar 1.0mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Heteromesus ctenobasius + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male, ZMUC CRU­9875: habitus dorsal, scale bar 1.0mm; antenna; pleotelson dorsal and ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Heteromesus ctenobasius + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male, ZMUC CRU­9875: head ventral, arrowheads indicate "labrum knobs" scale bar 0.5mm, pereopod I, scale bar 0.2mm; pereopods IV and V, pleopods I and II, scale bars 0.2mm. Holotype female, ZMUC CRU­9874: pereopod IV. + + + +Labrum +knobs present, conical. + + +Pereopod bases +proximal shoulder with bifid spines. + +Pereopod +I carpus + +palm length distinctly less than proximal region length, with 4 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 3 robust setae. +Pereopods II–VII bases +granulate, with short pedestal spines, topped with long robust seta, on dorsal and ventral margins, 2–6 spines dorsally, 10–15 ventrally; +ischia +with 2–3 short pedestal spines topped with long robust seta, on dorsal margin only. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Heteromesus ctenobasius + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype female, AM P 72120: SEM micrographs, habitus lateral and dorsal, scale bar 1.0mm; head frontal and lateral, scale bar 0.5 mm; pereonite 5, arrows indicate dorsal opening to spermathecal ducts. + + + +Uropods +in female length 0.25–0.30 length of pleotelson. + + +Male specific characters +. +Body +length +4.3 mm +. +Head +length 0.65 width. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with median pedestal spine, 1 pair of dorsal pedestal spines, 1 pair of anterolateral pedestal spines, 1 pair of lateral pedestal spines. +Pereonite 2 +with median pedestal spine, 1 pair of dorsal pedestal spines, 1–2 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral pedestal spines, 1 pair of lateral pedestal spines. +Pereonite 3 +with median pedestal spine, 1–2 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral rook spines, 1 pair of lateral rook spines. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.75 width; with 2 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral rook spines, posterolateral margins with 2 pedestal spines. +Pereonite 1–4 +pedestal spines stout to long topped by short robust setae, median and dorsal spines decreasing in length from pereonite 1 to 3, anterolateral spines length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1, rook spines short to stout. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.25 total body length; with row of approximately 8 simple setae (some topping short pedestal spines). +Pleotelson +length 1.35 width; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods with 1 pair of stout pedestal spines topped by short robust setae; terminal margin with 1 pair of distal short pedestal spines topped by stout robust setae. +Antennula +article 2 length 1.1 head width. +Antenna +length 1.9 anterior body length; article 3 length 0.33 anterior body length, length 5.5 width, with distomedial and distolateral pedestal spines and 1 dorsal pedestal spine placed at midlength; article 5 length 0.23 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.44 anterior body length; flagellum length 0.37 total antennal length, flagellum with 15 articles. +Pleopod I +distal tip without lateral horns. +Pleopod II protopod +apex rounded, +stylet +thick and blunt, heavily calcified, not extending to distal margin of protopod. +Uropods +length 0.35 length of pleotelson. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Heteromesus ctenobasius + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype female, AM P 72120: SEM micrographs, antennula; antenna, head ventral; maxillipeds; pereopod I. Scale bars 0.1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Heteromesus ctenobasius + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype female, AM P 72120: SEM micrographs, pereopods III, VI and VII; pleotelson dorsal and ventral (operculum removed). Scale bars 0.1mm. + + + +Distribution + + +North Atlantic: Mid­Atlantic Ridge, Lucky Strike hydrothermal field, +1685–1720 m +, on volcanic rocks, close to active hydrothermal chimneys, known only from +type +locality. + + +Remarks + + + +Heteromesus ctenobasius + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +H. spinosus + +in the heavy ornamentation of the body (many spines) and pereopods by both pedestal and rook spines and in having posterolateral and distal spines on the pleotelson. Both species have 5 antennular articles altogether. The most distinctive feature of + +H. ctenobasius + +is the dorsal median pedestal spine on peronites 1–3. The female shows conspicuous pedestal spines arranged along the lateral margin of pereonites 4 and 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF91E4086A4DF901D40391BD.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF91E4086A4DF901D40391BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a36e6d2723c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF91E4086A4DF901D40391BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus bifurcatus +Menzies, 1962 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + + +Heteromesus bifurcatus +Menzies 1962: 122 + + +, fig. 22C; + +Wolff 1962: 85 + +, 265. +Material examined + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +brooding female (fragment, +4 mm +), +North Atlantic +, +Caribbean +, +Colombia +Abyssal Plain +, +14º05’N +, +75º25’W +, + +7 Nov 1958 + +, +R +/ +V +Vema stn V­15–9 (Biotrawl nº94), + +4077 m + +( +AMNH 12061 +). + + + +Remarks on type material: +The +holotype +is a headless fragment of a brooding female (pereonites 4–7 and pleotelson with some incomplete pereopods). The fragment is deformed and decalcified (almost transparent). The suture between pereonite 5 and 6 is evident. The spine on each side of the pleon that was drawn and described by +Menzies (1962: 122 +, fig. 22C) is not evident in dorsal view, but can be seen in ventral view. The spines, however, are damaged and present only as stubs in this specimen. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Heteromesus bifurcatus +Menzies, 1962 + +. Holotype female, AMNH 12061: Pereopod IV basis; habitus dorsal and lateral; pleotelson ventral. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis +( +Female only +) + + +Pereonite 5 length 2.8 width. Pleotelson pleonite 1 region with no dorsal spines or tubercles; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods with simple spines. Pereopod bases proximal shoulder with no spines; pereopods II– +VII +bases granulate, with no spines. Uropods length 0.40–0.45 length of pleotelson. + + +Description +( +Female characters only +) + + +Body +length +4 mm +(approximately; fragment); granular. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.60 width. +Pleotelson +length 1.15 width; posterolateral margin at uropod insertion produced from margin; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods with low and broad posterolateral spines (damaged, possibly with distal seta). + + +Distribution +North Atlantic, Caribbean, Columbia Abyssal Plain, +4077 m +. + + +Remarks + + +Menzies (1962: 122) +commented that + +H. bifurcatus + +is similar to + +H. dentatus + +, but differs from it by having an incision in the pleotelson. This is in error because the pleotelson is not incised and only the anal plates are seen in dorsal view. +Ischnomesidae +have anal openings and the associated plates close to the terminus of the pleotelson. This condition is similar to that of the +Munnidae +where the anus and anal plates are completely terminal. Ischnomesids, however, have the anus somewhat covered by the dorsal surface of the pleotelson and the anus itself is somewhat angled under the body. Some badly preserved specimens, as in this case, will show the anal plates in dorsal view. + + +In fact, + +H. bifurcatus + +is unlike other species that also have spines on the posterolateral margin of the pleotelson, because it apparently lacks other distinctive features such as dorsal rook spines (as in + +H. dentatus + +), or elongate spines on the pereopods (as in + +H. spinosus + +). The male and the head of the female, however, are unknown, so this species remains poorly characterised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF93E4126A4DFB4BD5109090.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF93E4126A4DFB4BD5109090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5ad5050dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF93E4126A4DFB4BD5109090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus calcar + +sp. nov + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + +Etymology Calcar +means spur, and is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +female ( +3.7 mm +), +North Atlantic +, +Mid­Atlantic Ridge +, +Lucky Strike +, +37º17.4’N +, +32º16.6’W +, + +10 Aug 2000 + +, +R +/ +V +Prof Logachev +, TTR10 stn AT­265­GR, + +1685 m + +( +ZMUC +CRU­9878 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +male ( +3.2 mm +), same data as holotype ( +ZMUC +CRU­9879 +) + + +; +1 male +(3.0 mm) same data as holotype, (dissected, mouthparts on slide +AM +P 72117) + + +; +3 females +, +1 male +, 1 intersex, 2 fragments (heads), same data as holotype ( +AM +P 72118) + +. + + + +Other material: +1 female +, same locality as holotype, +37º17.5’N +, +32º16.9’W +, + +11 Aug 2000 + +, +R +/ +V + + +Prof Logachev, TTR10 stn AT­271­GR, + +1712 m + +( +DBUA 786.01 +) + +; + +2 females +, 1 manca, same locality as holotype, +37º17.4’N +, +32º16.6’W +, + +11 Aug 2000 + +, +R +/ +V + + +Prof Logachev, TTR10 stn AT­273­GR, + +1675 m + +( +DBUA 786.02 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Pereonites 1–3 with anterolateral spines. Pereonite +2 in +female with no paired dorsal spines or tubercles. Pereonite +5 in +female length 2.0 width, in male 6.3 width. Antennula with 3 articles altogether. Pereopods IV–V bases with pedestal spines; ischia with elongate pedestal spines. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Heteromesus calcar + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, ZMUC CRU­9878: Habitus dorsal and lateral; head lateral and dorsal; pleotelson dorsal lateral and ventral. Scale bar 1.0mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Heteromesus calcar + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male, ZMUC CRU­9879: Habitus dorsal, scale bar 1.0mm; head dorsal and ventral, scale bar 0.5mm; pleotelson dorsal and ventral. + + + +Description + + +Body +length in female +3.7 mm +; granular. +Head +in female length 0.95 width; dorsal surface with pair of cephalic bullae; lobe on ventrolateral margin present in lateral view; dorsal cuticle tubercular granulation. + +Pereonite +1 + +in female width 0.2 total body length; with median tubercle, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. + +Pereonite +2 + +in female with median tubercle, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral spines. + +Pereonite +3 + +in female with median tubercle, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. Female pereonites 1–3 anterolateral simple spines stout to long decreasing in length from pereonite 1 to 3, anterolateral spines length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1, lateral simple spines short. + +Pereonite +4 + +in female length 0.65 width. + +Pereonite +5 + +in female length 0.25 total body length. +Pleotelson +in female length 1.35 width; terminal margin without distal tubercles (only in male). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Heteromesus calcar + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male dissected, AM P 72117: mandible left and right; labrum; paragnath; maxilliped; maxilla; maxillula. Scale bars 0.1mm. + + + +Antennula +with 3 articles altogether; article 2 length in female 0.65 head width, with 4 elongate stiff ventromedial setae, distal tip produced distally beyond insertion of next article, distal article inserting subapically; article 3 terminal, squat, wider than long. +Antenna +in female length 2.7 anterior body length; article 2 with 1 ventromedial pedestal spine; article 3 length 0.28 anterior body length, length 2.6 width, with distomedial and distolateral pedestal spines and 1 dorsal pedestal spine placed midlength; article 5 length 0.15 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.31 anterior body length; flagellum with 15 articles, flagellum length 0.37 total antenna length. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Heteromesus calcar + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, ZMUC CRU­9878: Pereopods I to IV; antenna; antennula. Scale bars 0.5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Heteromesus calcar + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, ZMUC CRU­9878. Pereopods V to VII, scale bar 0.5mm; operculum, scale bar 0.1mm. Paratype male dissected, AM P 72117: pleopods I–IV, scale bar 0.1mm. + + + +Labrum +knobs low. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 wider than 3. + + +Pereopod bases +proximal shoulder with simple spines only. + +Pereopod +I merus + +dorsal margin with 2 distinctly robust setae, placed distally; + +carpus + +palm length near proximal region length, with 1 robust seta on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 2 robust setae. Pedestal spines only on dorsal margin of bases and ischia of pereopods IV and V, 1–2 long pedestal spines topped by long robust seta on basis and 1 pedestal spine on ischium. + + +Uropods +in female extending near posterior margin of pleotelson; length 0.25 length of pleotelson. + + +Male specific characters +. +Body +length +3.2 mm +. +Head +length 1.0 width; with 4 tubercles. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. +Pereonite 2 +with median tubercle, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral spines. +Pereonite 3 +with median tubercle, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. +Pereonite 4 +with 1 pair of dorsal tubercles. +Pereonite 1–3 +anterolateral simple spines stout to long decreasing in length from pereonite 1 to 3, lateral simple spines short. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.75 width. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.40 total body length. +Pleotelson +length 1.25 width; terminal margin with 1 pair of distal tubercles. +Antennula +article 2 length 0.47 head width. +Antenna +length 2.0 anterior body length; article 3 length 0.40 anterior body length, length 4.5 width, with distomedial and distolateral pedestal spines and 1 dorsal pedestal spine placed midlength; article 5 length 0.27 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.47 anterior body length; flagellum length 0.32 total antennal length, flagellum with 15 articles. +Pleopod I +distal tip with lateral horns. +Pleopod II +protopod apex rounded, stylet tapering and pointed, not heavily calcified, extending beyond distal margin of protopod. +Uropods +length 0.35 length of pleotelson. + + +Distribution + + +North Atlantic: Mid­Atlantic Ridge, Lucky Strike hydrothermal field, +1675–1712 m +, on hydrothermal sulphide deposits, sulphide rubble and volcanic rocks, close to active hydrothermal chimneys, known only from +type +locality. + + +Remarks + + + +Heteromesus calcar + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +H. frigidus + +, + +H. granulatus + +, + +H. inaffectus + +and + +H. schmidti + +in having altogether 3 antennular articles, and by the tubercular granulation and inconspicuous ornamentation (few spines) of the body. It differs from these species in having anterolateral spines on pereonites 1–3. The most distinctive feature is the presence of long pedestal spines only on dorsal margin of the basis and ischium of pereopods IV and V (also seen in + +H. spinosus + +and + +H. ctenobasius + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF94E40C6A4DF9B9D45B9378.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF94E40C6A4DF9B9D45B9378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4405251e701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFF94E40C6A4DF9B9D45B9378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus +Richardson, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Heteromesus +Richardson 1908: 81 + + +; + +Hansen 1916: 66 + +; + +Gurjanova 1932: 44 + +; + +Wolff 1956: 141 + +; + +Menzies 1962: 121 + +; + +Wolff 1962: 84 + +; + +Birstein 1971: 200 + +; + +Chardy 1974: 1543 + +; + +Kussakin 1988: 472 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + +Heteromesus granulatus +Richardson, 1908 + + + +Diagnosis Pereonite 5 +freely articulated with pereonite 6, articulations not expressed between pereonite 6, pereonite 7, pleonite 1 and pleotelson. +Pereonite 4 +produced posteriorly but always broader than long (L/W less than +0.70 in +female and +0.85 in +male). +Pleotelson +dorsal surface axial ridge strongly vaulted, separated from lateral fields by distinct indented lines; posterolateral margin at uropod insertion produced from margin. +Antennula +article 1 globular, article 2 inserting dorsally; article 2 strongly curved anteriorly at proximal insertion; articles distal to article 2 reduced to 1–3 articles, distal articles altogether tiny, length less than 0.3 article 2 length. +Mandible +palp absent. +Pereopod bases +with conspicuous neck connecting shaft to coxal articulation, proximal part of shaft projecting dorsally into shoulder. +Pereopod + +I +carpus + +distally expanded, widest point distal to midpoint of carpus, with 1 elongate robust seta and a proximal shorter robust seta. +Pleopod II +female operculum with narrow proximal neck, almost circular posteriorly, with plumose setae. +Pleopod III +exopod with plumose setae and fringe of fine setae. + +Pleopod +V + +absent. +Uropod +uniramous, with single article, conical, tapering distally; extending beyond posterior margin of pleotelson. + + +Remarks + + +Among the +Ischnomesidae +, species of + +Heteromesus + +are most easily recognised by their tiny to rudimentary antennular articles distal to article 2, a pereonite 4 that is always near the same length as the anterior pereonites, an often elongate tapering distally uropod and a typically rugose cuticle, with many short spines or tubercles. + +Heteromesus +species + +lack long spines on pereonites 5–7, and pereonite 4 is never elongate as it often is among other +Ischnomesidae +. All species of + +Heteromesus + +that we have examined also lack pleopod +V +, a common trait for many +Ischnomesidae +. This, however, is not a general feature for the family because a small oval pleopod +V +is present in + +Haplomesus celticensis +Kavanagh, Wilson & Power, 2006 + +. + +Regarding the antennula, we prefer to not use the term “flagellum” because, technically speaking, article 3 is not flagellar but is part of the protopod. Therefore, the tiny distal articles on the antennula may not be homologous to the true flagellar articles, that is, articles distal to article 3. An additional problem emerges here as well: we don’t know the exact composition of the distal articles because podomere loss (i.e., of article 3) could be one path for reduction, but non­expression of the articulations between antennular articles could be an alternative pathway. On the basis of the evidence available here, one cannot decide. This problem requires a broader understanding of the antennular patterns across the family. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA2E4466A4DFC6BD4F99378.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA2E4466A4DFC6BD4F99378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b45433632c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA2E4466A4DFC6BD4F99378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus wolffi +Chardy, 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Heteromesus wolffi +Chardy 1974: 1543–1546 + + +, figs. 4–5; + +Kussakin 1988: 475–476 + +, figs. 388–389. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +male ( +6.2 mm +), +North Atlantic +, +Labrador Basin +, +55º52.5’N +49º53.4’W +, +R +/ +V +Jean Charcot +, +Campagne Noratlante +stn 10 prl E 04, + +3465 m + +( +MNHN +IS­3361 +). + + + +Remarks on type material. +The +holotype +was dissected by Chardy. Some dissected parts were found loose in the vial. + + +Diagnosis (Male only) + +Head with squat anterolateral projections supporting antennae, projection width exceeding length;. Pereonites 1–3 with median dorsal and anterolateral simple spines. Pereonite 5 length 8.6 width. Pleonite 1 region with dorsal tubercles. Pleotelson with dorsal tubercles; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods without spines or tubercles. Antennula with 4 articles altogether. + +Description +( +Male characters only +) + + +Body +length +6.2 mm +, granular. +Head +length 0.65 width; dorsal surface with pair of cephalic bullae, cuticular structure coarse tubercular granulation; lobe on ventrolateral margin absent in lateral view. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.15 total body length; with median simple spine, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines and 1 pair of lateral tubercles (indistinctly illustrated). +Pereonite 2 +with median simple spine, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. +Pereonite 3 +with median simple spine, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. +Pereonites 1–3 +long simple spines decreasing in length from pereonite 1 to 3, length near pereonite 1 length. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.60 width. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.40 total body length. +Pleonite 1 +region of pleotelson with 1 pair of median tubercles and 2 pairs of dorsal tubercles. +Pleotelson +length 1.25 width; medially indented, bilobed posteriorly with 1 pair of dorsal tubercles on lateral fields above incision of lateral margin. + + +Antennula +article 2 length 0.9 head width, with 3 elongate stiff ventromedial setae (possibly 4); article 3 length similar to article 4, article 3 short and tubular, length near width, aesthetascs absent. +Antenna +article 3 length 0.64 anterior body length, 6.5 width, with distomedial spine (indistinctly illustrated). + + +Labrum +knobs low. +Maxillula +medial lobe without robust dentate setae. +Maxilla +with 2 long (approximately as long as lateral lobes) medially­projecting pectinate seta on medial lobe. + + + +Pereopod +I carpus + +palm length near proximal region length, with 4 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 2 robust setae. + + +Pleopod I +distal tip with lateral horns. +Pleopod II protopod +apex narrow, tapering; +stylet +tapering and pointed, not heavily calcified, not extending to distal margin of protopod. +Uropods +length 0.50 length of pleotelson. + + +Distribution + + + +North Atlantic +: +Labrador Basin +( +55º52.5’N +, +49º53.4’W +) + +, + +south of +Reykjanes Ridge +( +54º21.6’N +, +27º06.0’W +) + + +and south of the +Azores +( +36º48.5’N +, +49º53.4’W +), + +3178–3663m + + +. + + +Remarks + + + +H. wolffi + +differs from other + +Heteromesus +species + +in having the most elongated pereonite 5, long median dorsal and anterolateral simple spines on pereonites 1–3 and by its peculiar shape of the head and pleotelson. In particular, the antennae are born on squat projections that are shorter than the robust projections seen in + +Stylomesus + +. The long spines and the shape of head and pleotelson resemble some + +Haplomesus +species + +, although the generic differences serve to separate these species. The +holotype +male of + +Heteromesus wolffi +Chardy + +was scored according to +Chardy (1974: 1543–1546 +, figs. 4–5) that also provided the following additional information on sexual dimorphism: “pereonite 5 [in female] proportionally wider and shorter; spine­like tubercles on cephalon developed into spines” (in the description of the male +holotype +Chardy placed the pair of “spine­like” tubercles laterally on pereonite 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA7E43B6A4DFDDBD37D94A0.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA7E43B6A4DFDDBD37D94A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfe167cc95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA7E43B6A4DFDDBD37D94A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus spinescens +Richardson, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 28–29 +) + + + + + + + +Heteromesus spinescens +Richardson 1908: 83–84 + + +, fig. 19; + +Menzies 1962: 123 + +, fig. 22E; + +Wolff 1962: 85 + +, 265; + +Kussakin 1988: 480–481 + +, fig. 393. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +Northwest Atlantic +, off +New +England +, off +Virginia +, approximately +37°30’N +72°30’W +, 1883, +USFC +Steamer Albatross, stn 2105, 2551 m (1395 fathoms) ( +USNM 38970 +). + + + +Remarks on type material. +The +holotype +male had been severely damaged since +Richardson’s (1908) +description. The body was found to be broken in three parts, several pereonites and the head smashed, both the antennula and the antenna on the right side missing and on the left side the antenna broken at article 4, pereopods I– +IV +in both sides and pereopods +VI +and +VII +on the right side missing (only the basis of some remain). Other material labelled under this species was found to belong to other species. + + +Diagnosis +( +Male only +) + + +Pereonite 5 length 3.3 width. Antennula with 5 articles altogether, article 3 elongate and tubular, much longer than wide. Pereopod bases proximal shoulder with no spines; pereopods II– +VII +bases denticulate, sometimes sharply toothed with simple spines. + + +Description +( +Male characters only) + + +Body +granular. +Head +with 2 tubercles (low and unelaborated) on dorsal surface near posterior margin of head. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with median simple spine, 6 pairs of dorsal simple spines, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. +Pereonite 2 +with median simple spine, 6 pairs of dorsal simple spines. +Pereonite 3 +with median simple spine, 6 pairs of dorsal simple spines. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.60 width; with 2 pairs of dorsal simple spines. +Pereonites 1–4 +dorsal spines short, arranged in two transverse rows, anterolateral spines stout, length distinctly less than pereonite 1 length. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.30 total body length. +Pleotelson +length 1.4 width; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods with pedestal stout spines topped by short robust seta. + + + +FIGURE 28 +. + +Heteromesus spinescens +Richardson, 1908 + +. Holotype male, USNM 38970: habitus dorsal and lateral; antennula; antenna; head ventral; pleotelson dorsal and lateral. Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + + +Antennula +article 2 length 0.42 head width, with 3 elongate stiff ventromedial setae; article 3 longer than article 4; terminal article shorter than penultimate article; aesthetascs absent. +Antenna +article 3 length 0.48 anterior body length, length 4.7 width, with distomedial and distolateral stout pedestal spines, 1 ventromedial and 1 dorsal pedestal spines placed midlength. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Heteromesus spinescens +Richardson, 1908 + +. Holotype male, USNM 38970: pereopod VI; pereopod VII basis and dactylus; pleotelson ventral; pleopod II and appendix masculina. Scale bars, left to right: 0.2mm, 0.5mm, 0.3mm. + + + +Labrum +knobs present, low, rounded, denticulate. + + + +Pereopods II– +VII +bases + +denticulate, sometimes sharply toothed, with simple spines, scattered, with tuberculate (shorter than broad) shape, with robust sensillate setae, on dorsal and ventral margin. + + +Pleopod II protopod +apex rounded; +stylet +thin with medial blade (tiny), extending beyond distal margin of protopod. +Uropods +length 0.40 length of pleotelson. + + +Distribution + + +Northwest Atlantic, off +Virginia +, south of Martha’s Vineyard, south of Block Island, southeast of Georges Bank, +2155–3337 m +. + + +Remarks + + +The pleotelson of + +Heteromesus spinescens +Richardson + +was incompletely described by +Richardson (1908) +. The +holotype +has a posterolateral pedestal spine on each side of pleotelson (inserted ventrally near the border of operculum). Three pairs of low tubercles on the dorsal surface of the pleotelson are arranged medially in two longitudinal rows. The uropods also have setae, not shown in Richardson’s description. + + +Our database for + +H. spinescens + +was partially scored using the original description of +Richardson (1908: 83–84) +, because the +holotype +was in such poor condition. Other material, mostly females and juveniles from the +US +National Museum of Natural History labelled as + +H. spinescens + +by Richardson, includes a mixture of at least four species (including 1 + +H. granulatus + +). Among these, +one male +has 4 long spines on the head and is clearly from an undescribed species. + +H. spinescens + +differs from other species of + +Heteromesus + +by having the shortest pereonite 5 (length only 3.3 width) in the adult male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA8E4316A4DFAD3D7EA93A0.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA8E4316A4DFAD3D7EA93A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b3db2161a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFA8E4316A4DFAD3D7EA93A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus schmidtii +Hansen, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + + +Heteromesus schmidtii +Hansen 1916: 69–70 + + +, pl. VI, fig. 3a–e; + +Gurjanova 1932: 45 + +, tabl. XV, 56, 1933: 411; + +Menzies 1962: 122 + +; + +Wolff 1962: 85 + +, 217, 260; + +Kussakin 1988: 477–478 + +, fig. 390. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +female ( +4.1 mm +), +North Atlantic +: +South +of +Iceland +, +62º 57’N +, +19º58’W +, 14 +Jul +190, +R +/ +V +Thor +, + +3956m + +(508 Danish fathoms) ( +ZMUC +CRU­8027 +). + + + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Heteromesus schmidtii +Hansen, 1916 + +. Holotype female, ZMUC CRU­8027: habitus dorsal; antennulae; antenna detail; head ventral; pereopod I; pereopod IV basis; pereopod V propodus and dactylus; pleotelson dorsal and ventral. Scale bar 1.0mm. + + + +Remarks on type material. +The +holotype +is a fragile preparatory female, with most pereopods broken; the left uropod and right pereopod I are also broken but in the vial. + + +Diagnosis +( +Female characters only +) + +Pereonite 1 with paired lateral spines; pereonite 4 with median tubercle and paired tubercles. Pereonite 5 length 1.9 width. Antennula with 3 articles altogether, article 2 distal tip produced distally beyond insertion of next article, distal article inserting subapically, article 3 terminal. + +Description +( +Female characters only +) + + +Body +length +4.5 mm +; granular. +Head +length 0.40 width; dorsal surface with pair of cephalic bullae; dorsal cuticle tubercular granulation. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with median tubercle, 1 pair of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. +Pereonite 2 +with median tubercle, 3–4 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of lateral tubercles. +Pereonite 3 +with median tubercle, 3–4 pairs of dorsal tubercles. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.60 width; with median tubercle, 2–3 pairs of dorsal tubercles. +Pereonites 1–4 +tubercles arranged in row along anterior margin, anterolateral spines stout, length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.25 total body length. +Pleotelson +length 1.3 width. + + +Antennula +article 2 length 0.59 head width, with 3 elongate stiff ventromedial setae; article 3 terminal, squat, wider than long, aesthetascs absent. +Antenna +length 1.6 anterior body length; article 2 with 1 ventromedial spine; article 3 length 0.41 anterior body length, length 4 width, with 1 ventromedial short pedestal spine with thin curved simple seta; article 5 length 0.27 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.39 anterior body length; flagellum with 10 articles, flagellum length 0.22 total antenna length. + + +Labrum +knobs present, rounded conical, with spinous granulation. + + +Pereopod bases +proximal shoulder with simple spines only. + +Pereopod +I carpus + +palm length distinctly less than proximal region length, with 1 robust seta on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 2 robust setae. + +Pereopods II– +VII +bases + +granulate. + + +Uropods +length 0.50 length of pleotelson. + + +Distribution +North Atlantic, south of +Iceland +, + +956 m +. + + + +Remarks + + +Hansen (1916: 69) +described the antennulae of + +Heteromesus schmidtii + +as follows: "it has above near the distal end a small tubercle, which in closer examination is seen to consist of three extremely short joints (Pl. +VI +, fig. 3c)". We find only one reduced article with the proximal part of the long distal seta that is broken. Our drawing ( +Fig. 26 +) is similar to Hansen’s but he clearly drew 3 articles and a distal seta. The situation with this species is similar to + +H. frigidus + +, which also has only one article, while +Hansen (1916: 71) +stated that it has 2 articles. + + + +H. schmidtii + +is distinct from similar species of the genus ( + +H. granulatus + +, + +H. inaffectus + +and the female of + +H. frigidus + +) because pereonite 1 has paired lateral spines and pereonite 5 has a different L/W ratio (longer than + +H. granulatus + +and shorter than + +H. frigidus + +and + +H. inaffectus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFAAE43C6A4DF94BD5C39700.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFAAE43C6A4DF94BD5C39700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fea913e329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFAAE43C6A4DF94BD5C39700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus similis +Richardson, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + + + + +Heteromesus similis +Richardson 1911: 532–533 + + +; + +Menzies 1962: 123 + +; + +Wolff 1962: 85 + +, 265. +Material examined + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Manca +III male ( +3.5 mm +), +North Atlantic +, +Azores +, northwest of +S. Miguel +, +38º38’N +, +27º26’W +, + +22 Aug 1883 + +, +R +/ +V +Talisman +, stn 31, 2995 m ( +MNHN +IS­1775 +). + + + + +Remarks on +type +material. + +A manca III male with developing pereopods +VII +: the body is decalcified, the right uropod and both antennulae are missing (except for the first article) and pereopods II– +VI +are broken. + + +Diagnosis +( +Male manca III only +) + + +Pereonites 1–4 with transverse rows of pointed tubercles. Pereonite 5 length 4.6 width. Pleotelson with no posterolateral spines. Pereopod bases proximal shoulder with simple spines only. Pereopods II– +VII +bases denticulate, sometimes sharply toothed, with pedestal spines. + + +Description +( +Male manca III characters only +) + + +Body +length +3.5mm +, granular. +Head +length 0.75 width, with 2 dorsal tubercles, on frons between antennulae; lobe on ventrolateral margin present in lateral view; dorsal cuticle not evident (specimen decalcified). +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with median tubercle, 2 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. +Pereonite 2 +with median tubercle, 2–3 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral tubercles. +Pereonite 3 +with median tubercle, 2–3 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 1 pair of lateral tubercles. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.70 width; with median tubercle, 2–3 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 2 pairs of posterolateral stout rook spines. +Pereonites 1–3 +anterolateral spines decreasing in length, length distinctly less than pereonite 1 length, tubercles arranged in transverse row on anterior margin of pereonites. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.3 total body length. +Pleotelson +length 1.65 width. + + +Antennula +with 5 articles altogether (estimated from original description). +Antenna +article 2 with ventrolateral spine; article 3 length 0.44 anterior body length, length 4.4 width, with distomedial stout pedestal spine and distolateral shorter pedestal spine and 2 medial pedestal spines placed ventrally and dorsally in proximal third of article. + + +Labrum +knobs absent. + + +Pereopod bases +proximal shoulder with simple spines only. + +Pereopod +I carpus + +palm length near proximal region length, with 3 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta (decreasing in size distally); +propodus +ventral margin with 2 robust setae. + +Pereopods II– +VII +bases + +denticulate, sometimes sharply toothed, with pedestal spines (robust setae on short pedestal with tuberculate shape), positioned more distally on dorsal margin than on ventral margin. + + +Uropods +length 0.30 length of pleotelson. + + +Distribution +North Atlantic: northwest of the +Azores +, +2995 m +. +Remarks + + + +FIGURE 27 +. + +Heteromesus similis +Richardson, 1911 + +. Holotype manca III male, MNHN IS­1775: habitus dorsal and lateral; antenna detail; head dorsal and ventral; pereopod I; pereopods III–V bases; pleotelson dorsal, lateral and ventral. Scale bar 1.5 mm. + + + +Richardson (1911) +provided no illustrations of the specimens of + +Heteromesus similis + +, so this species is often overlooked in compendia on deep­sea isopods (e.g., +Kussakin 1988 +). She described antennulae that are now missing from the +holotype +, with 4 articles in the “flagellum”, the fourth perhaps being the base of a broken terminal seta; no other + +Heteromesus +species + +has this many articles. This species, although only represented by a manca III, is distinct from other + +Heteromesus +species + +by its joint possession of 1 pair of lateral spines on pereonite 1, 2 pairs of posterolateral rook spines on pereonite 4 (also seen in the male of + +H. oryktus + +), and rows of dorsal tubercles on pereonites 1–4. + + + +H. similis + +is similar to + +H. spinescens + +(the transverse rows of more or less pointed tubercles on the anterior margin of pereonites +1–4 in + +H. similis + +are not much different from the low spines in + +H. spinescens + +), but it has a longer pereonite 5 and lacks pleotelson posterolateral spines. +Richardson (1911) +mentioned posterolateral spines on the pleotelson, but these are absent in the +holotype +( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFADE4346A4DFC33D46794F0.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFADE4346A4DFC33D46794F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d20dc19fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFADE4346A4DFC33D46794F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus longiremis +sensu +Chardy, 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Heteromesus longiremis +sensu +Chardy 1974: 1549–1551 + + +, fig. 8–9. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +None +; male measurements taken from +Chardy (1974: 1549–1552 +; figs. 8–9). +Reported +localities from the +North Atlantic +, +Atlantic Abyssal Plain +, +Campagne Noralante +R +/ +V +Jean Charcot +, + +August–October 1971 + +: +1 male +illustrated, stn 8, E03 ( +52°10.4’N +45°32.3’W +, + +4100 m + +); +1 female +, stn 5, E02 ( +54º21.6’N +23º00.2’W +, + +3178 m + +), 1 damaged specimen, stn 16, E06 ( +58°47.7’N +52°56.5’W +, + +3610 m + +); +2 females +, stn 21, E07 ( +38°28.2’N +43°03’W +, no indication of depth) + +. + + +Diagnosis +( +Male only +) + + +Pleotelson posterolateral margin anterior to uropods without spines or tubercles. Pereonite 5 length 4.6 width. Antennula with 5 articles altogether ( +Chardy, 1974:1549 +), article 2 distal tip produced distally beyond insertion of next article, distal article inserting subapically, article 3 longer than article 4. Uropods length 0.50–0.55 length of pleotelson. + + +Description +( +Male characters only) + + +Body +length +5.7 mm +, granular. +Head +length 0.45 width, with 2 tubercles on dorsal surface posterior to antennulae, cuticular structure fine tubercular granulations. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with median tubercle, 4–5 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. +Pereonite 2 +with median tubercle, 4 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. +Pereonite 3 +with median tubercle, 2 pairs of dorsal tubercles. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.65 width; with median tubercle, 2 pairs of dorsal tubercles. +Pereonites 1–4 +dorsal tubercles arranged in transverse row along anterior margin, pereonite 1 with 1 additional pair of dorsal tubercles close to anterolateral spine, anterolateral simple short spines decreasing in size from pereonite 1 to 2, length distinctly less than pereonite 1 length ( +Chardy (1974 +, fig. 8) drew median tubercles as short spines, but in +Hansen (1916 +, Pl. +VI +, fig. 2a) these were drawn in female as tubercles). +Pereonite 5 +length 0.30 total body length. +Pleotelson +length 1.3 width. + + +Antennula +article 2 length 0.50 head width with 3 elongate stiff ventromedial setae (and one proximal shorter seta), distal tip produced distally beyond insertion of next article, distal article inserting subapically; article 3 squat, wider than long; terminal article shorter than penultimate article, aesthetascs absent. +Antenna +length 2.6 anterior body length; article 3 length 0.47 anterior body length, length 4.1 width, article 3 with distomedial spine; article 5 length 0.31 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.51 anterior body length; flagellum length 0.41 total antennal length, flagellum with 17 articles. + + +Maxillula +medial lobe without robust dentate setae. +Maxilla +with 2 long (approximately as long as lateral lobes) medially­projecting pectinate seta on medial lobe. + + + +Pereopod +I merus + +dorsal margin with 2 distinctly robust setae (short), placed distally; + +carpus + +palm length distinctly less than proximal region length, with 2 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta, shorter setae directly adjacent to elongate seta on palm ventral margin; +propodus +ventral margin with 1 robust seta, placed proximally to elongate fine seta and distally to several fine setae and fine denticles on proximal margin. + + +Pleopod I +distal tip without lateral horns. +Pleopod II protopod +apex rounded, +stylet +thick and blunt, heavily calcified (assumed), extending beyond distal margin of protopod. + + +Distribution +North Atlantic: Atlantic Abyssal Plain, +3178–4100 m +. + + +Remarks + + +Because the original +types +of + +H. longiremis +Hansen, 1916 + +are missing, we cannot fully evaluate Hansen’s specimens of this species. We suspect that the specimens of +Chardy (1974) +may be a different species, but have not inspected them. Thus, we cannot reclassify Chardy’s specimens. The male scored from +Chardy (1974) +and measurements obtained from the illustrations (his figs. 8–9) are at variance with Hansen’s original. +Pereonite +5 length to width ratio in the male is 4.6, which is distinctly smaller than +Hansen’s (1916) +male specimen, 6.2. The uropod is smaller (length 0.50–0.55 length of pleotelson in Chardy’s specimen and +0.65 in +Hansen’s). Pereonite 4 has dorsal tubercles in Chardy’s male and Hansen’s female lacks them (Hansen’s male is a fragment lacking head and P1–4). The pleotelson length to width ratio, however, is similar. Chardy mentioned the collection of +1 male +, +2 females +and 1 mutilated specimen but described only the male. Given the large geographic spread of the reported specimens, we are also unsure whether +Chardy’s (1974) +specimens are all conspecific. + +Heteromesus longiremis +sensu Chardy + +is similar to + +H. schmidtii + +but the two species can be identified using the number of antennular articles. +Chardy (1974: 1549) +reports that the antennula has 3 terminal articles, and his illustration (his fig. 8D) shows that the two distal articles are minute. Given the difficulties in interpreting these articles in other species by the original authors, some uncertainty remains on this point. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFAFE4336A4DFD9BD5AD9038.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFAFE4336A4DFD9BD5AD9038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c8fa255cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFAFE4336A4DFD9BD5AD9038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus oryktus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 24–25 +) + + +Etymology + + +Oryktos +means "digger" (Greek, masculine) because this species was collected from mudstone burrows possibly made by the animals. + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +female ( +6.1 mm +), +North Atlantic +: off +West +Greenland +, canyon bordering the western margin of the +Fylla Structural Complex +, +63º14.1’N +, +55º26.0’W +, + +18.Aug 2003 + +, +R +/ +V +Prof Logachev +, TTR13 stn AT­457­GR, + +2140 m + +( +ZMUC +CRU­9872 +) + + + + + +Paratype +: + +male ( +5.7 mm +), same data as holotype ( +ZMUC +CRU­9873 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Pereonites 1–3 with anterolateral denticulate spines; pereonites 1–4 with median and paired lateral denticulate spines arranged in dorsal rows. Pereonite 1 of male with paired lateral rook spines. Pereonite +5 in +female length 2.2 width, in male 4.1 width. Pleotelson posterolateral margin anterior to uropods without spines or tubercles. Antennula with 5 articles altogether; article 3 length similar to article 4. Uropods in male length 0.45 length of pleotelson. + + +Description + + +Body +length in female +6.1 mm +; granular. +Head +in female length 0.60 width, with 1–2 pairs of simple spines, cuticular structure fine spinous granulations, lobe on ventrolateral margin absent in lateral view. + +Pereonite +1 + +in female width 0.20 total body length; with median simple spine, 2–3 pairs of dorsal simple spines, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 2 pairs of lateral simple spines. + +Pereonite +2 + +in female with median simple spine, 2 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 2 pairs of lateral simple spines. + +Pereonite +3 + +in female with median simple spine, 2–3 pairs of dorsal simple spines, 1 pair of lateral simple spines. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.65 width; with 2 pairs of dorsal simple spines. + +Pereonites +1–4 + +in female with spines stout to short, denticulate and topped by setae; anterolateral spines decreasing in length from pereonite 1 to pereonite 3, length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1. + +Pereonite +5 + +in female length 0.25 total body length. +Pereonite 5 +with lateral row of setae. +Pleotelson +in female length 1.5 width. + + +Antennula +in female article 2 length 0.58 head width, with 4 elongate stiff ventromedial setae (and 2 distal shorter setae); article 3 short and tubular, length near width, terminal article shorter than penultimate article, aesthetascs absent. +Antenna +in female article 2 with 1 ventromedial spine (in female only); article 3 length 0.35 anterior body length, length 3.4 width, with 1 distomedial stout pedestal spine and 1 ventral long pedestal spine placed in proximal third of article. + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Heteromesus oryktus + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, ZMUC CRU­9872: habitus dorsal and lateral; head and detail of dorsal denticulate spines on pereonite 1; antennula; antenna; pleotelson dorsal and ventral; pereopod IV and details on pereopods I, II and VI. Scale bars 1.0mm. + + + +Labrum +knobs present, low, rounded, sharply denticulate. + + +Pereopod bases +proximal shoulder with rook spines. + +Pereopod +I carpu + +s palm length near proximal region length, with 2 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 1 robust seta. +Pereopods II–VII bases +granulate. + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Heteromesus oryktus + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male, ZMUC CRU­9877: habitus dorsal; head ventral; pleotelson dorsal and ventral; pereopod I; pleopods I and II; appendix masculina. Scale bars 1.2mm. + + + +Uropods +in female length 0.25–0.30 length of pleotelson. + + +Male specific characters +. +Body +length +5.7 mm +. +Head +length 0.70 width; cuticular structure with spinous granulations. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.15 total body length; with median simple spine, 2 pairs of dorsal simple spines, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, 2 pairs of lateral rook spines. +Pereonite 2 +with median simple spine, 1 pair of dorsal rook spines. +Pereonite 3 +with median simple spine, 1 pair of lateral rook spines. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.65 width; with 1 pair of dorsal rook spines, 2 pairs of posterolateral rook spines. +Pereonites 1–4 +simple spines stout to short, denticulate and topped by setae; anterolateral spines decreasing in length from pereonite 1 to pereonite 3, length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.30 total body length. +Pleotelson +length 1.35 width. +Antennula +article 2 length 0.60 head width. +Antenna +length 1.8 anterior body length; article 3 length 0.46 anterior body length, length 3.9 width, with distomedial pedestal spine; article 5 length 0.28 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.38 anterior body length; flagellum length 0.30 total antennal length, flagellum with at least 17–18 articles. +Pleopod I +distal tip with lateral horns. +Pleopod II protopod +apex rounded; +stylet +thin with medial blade, extending beyond distal margin of protopod. +Uropods +much longer than in female; length 0.45 length of pleotelson. + + +Distribution + + + +North Atlantic +: west of +Greenland +, canyon bordering the western margin of the +Fylla Structural Complex +, + +2140 m + +, in mudstones; only known from +type +locality + +. + + +Remarks + + + +Heteromesus oryktus + + +sp. nov. + +was found in mudstones collected from the slope of a canyon (female found inside tubular cavity). The mudstones were heavily bored into by sipunculids. + + + +Heteromesus oryktus + +is similar to + +H. dentatus + +and + +H. greeni + +(characters already mentioned in the remarks on these species). The most distinctive features of + +H. oryktus + +are the anterolateral denticulate spines on pereonites 1–3 and median and paired lateral denticulate spines arranged in dorsal rows on pereonites1–4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFB2E4366A4DFD71D7389618.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFB2E4366A4DFD71D7389618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642a71cff4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFB2E4366A4DFD71D7389618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus longiremis +Hansen, 1916 + + + + + + + + + + +Heteromesus longiremis +Hansen 1916: 68–69 + + +, pl. VI, fig. 2a–f; + +Gurjanova 1932: 45 + +, tabl. XV, 55; + +Menzies 1962: 122 + +, fig. 22A–B; + +Wolff 1962: 85 + +, 217, 262, 275, 289; + +Kussakin 1988: 481–483 + +, fig. 394–396. + + + + +Not + +Heteromesus longiremis + +.– + +Chardy 1974: 1549–1551 + +, fig. 8–9. + + + + + +Material examined + + +None, data taken from +Hansen (1916) +. + + +Remarks on type material. +Syntypes +mentioned in original description: female fragment ( +3.5 mm +), male fragment ( +3.7 mm +), North Atlantic: Davis Strait, +61º50’N +, +56º21’W +, 1895–1896, +R +/ +V +Ingolf, stn 36, 2702 m (1435 Danish fathoms). Type material was missing from +ZMUC +, but according to +Hansen (1916) +, it consisted of one mutilated female without head and pereonite 1, and one mutilated male without head and pereonites 1–4. + + +Diagnosis + + +Pereonite +2 in +female with median tubercle, with 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, with no lateral spines or tubercles. Pereonite +5 in +female length 4.0 width, in male length 6.2 width. Pleotelson posterolateral margin anterior to uropods without spines or tubercles. Pereopod bases without spines. Uropods length in female 0.50, in male 0.65 length of pleotelson. + + +Description + + +Body +granular. + +Pereonite +2 + +in female with median tubercle, 2–3 pairs of dorsal tubercles, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. + +Pereonite +3 + +in female with median tubercle, 2 pairs of dorsal tubercles. + +Pereonites +2–3 + +in female with dorsal tubercles arranged in transverse row, anterolateral simple spines short, length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1. + +Pereonite +4 + +in female length 0.55 width. +Pleotelson +in female length 1.35 width. + + +Male specific characters +. +Pleotelson +length 1.3 width. +Pleopod II protopod +apex rounded. + + +Distribution + + +North Atlantic: Davis Strait, +2702 m +. +Wolff (1962: 262) +mentions 2 localities (at 698 and +2702 m +); not in accordance with +Hansen (1916: 69) +. + + +Remarks + + + +Heteromesus longiremis + +was scored according to original description by +Hansen (1916) +, measurements having been obtained from his illustrations. This species is poorly characterised but is distinct from other species based on the following combination of features: pereopods II– +VII +bases lacking spines; female pereonite 5 length 4.0 width, +6.2 in +male; and male uropods being longest of any recorded species, length 0.65 pleotelson length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFB4E4296A4DFA83D2BF97BF.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFB4E4296A4DFA83D2BF97BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3ce0a0d220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFB4E4296A4DFA83D2BF97BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus inaffectus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–23 +) + + +Etymology Inaffectus +means natural or simple. + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +female ( +4.5mm +), +North Atlantic +, offshore of +Cork +, +Ireland +, +50º12.3’N +, +13º35.8’W +, + +20 Aug 1972 + +, +R +/ +V +CHAIN +cruise nº 106, stn. +WHOI 321 +, epibenthic sled, 2890– + +2868 m + +( +ZMUC +CRU­9876 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +male ( +3.1 mm +), same data as holotype ( +ZMUC +CRU­9877 +) + +; + +68 specimens +including males, females, mancae and 1 intersex, same data as holotype ( +AM +P 72122) + +; + +adult male ( +4.4 mm +) same data as holotype (dissected, mouthparts on slide, +AM +P 72121) + +; + +preparatory female, same data as holotype ( +SEM +stub AW573, +AM +P 72245) + +; + +preparatory female, same data as holotype ( +SEM +stub AW574, +AM +P 72246) + +. + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Heteromesus inaffectus + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype female, ZMUC CRU­9876: habitus dorsal and lateral; pleotelson dorsal. Scale bars 1.0mm. + + + + +Remarks on +type +material. + +Several specimens in this lot showed developmental oddities. One large specimen that had the female form and obvious pores to the spermathecal ducts, also had somewhat distorted male pleopods. Various asellote species are known to have facultative sex determination, but we suspect that this individual was only a single aberration, perhaps caused by a parasite. Three adult specimens had pereopods in the middle of the pereon that were in a rudimentary state, similar to the limbs of a manca III. Apparently, these limbs were being regenerated in subsequent molts. This species thus shows an ability to lose and regenerate limbs, perhaps as a predation escape mechanism. If the isopod needed to lose a limb, the break could occur at the thin neck between the shaft of the basis and the coxa. + + +Diagnosis + + +Pereonite +2 in +female with no median dorsal spine or tubercle. Pereonite +5 in +female length 3.1 width; in male length 6.9 width. Pleotelson posterolateral margin anterior to uropods without spines or tubercles. Antennula with 3 articles altogether. Pereopod bases proximal shoulder with bifid spines. Uropods elongate, length in female 0.50, in male 0.50–0.55 length of pleotelson. + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Heteromesus inaffectus + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male, ZMUC CRU­9877: habitus dorsal; antennula; antenna; pleotelson dorsal and ventral. Scale bars 1.0mm. + + + +Description + + +Body +length in female +4.5 mm +; granular. +Head +in female length 0.45 width; dorsal surface with pair of cephalic bullae; lobe on ventrolateral margin present in lateral view; dorsal cuticle tubercular granulation. + +Pereonite +1 + +in female width 0.20 total body length; female with 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, stout, length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1. + +Pereonite +4 + +in female length 0.65 width. + +Pereonite +5 + +in female length 0.35 total body length. +Pleotelson +in female length 1.4 width. + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Heteromesus inaffectus + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male dissected, AM P 72121: mandible left and right; maxillula; maxilla; maxilliped. Scale bars 0.1mm. + + + +Antennula +in female article 2 length 0.48 head width, with 3 elongate stiff ventromedial setae, distal tip produced distally beyond insertion of next article, distal article inserting subapically; article 3 terminal, squat, wider than long. +Antenna +in female length 0.49 anterior body length; article 3 length 0.43 anterior body length, length 4.9 width, with 1 stout distomedial pedestal spine and 1 ventromedial stout pedestal spine placed proximally. + + +Labrum +knobs present, low, rounded. + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Heteromesus inaffectus + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male dissected, AM P 72121: pereopods I, IV and VI; pleopods I to IV. Scale bars 0.1mm. + + + +Pereopod bases +proximal shoulder with bifid spines. + +Pereopod +I carpus + +palm length near proximal region length, with 3 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 1 robust seta. +Pereopods II–VII bases +granulate. + + +Male specific characters +. +Body +length +3.1 mm +. +Head +length 0.45 width. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with median tubercle, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, stout, length distinctly less than pereonite 1 length. +Pereonite 2 +with median tubercle, 1 pair of dorsal tubercles. +Pereonite 3 +with median tubercle. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.70 width. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.45 total body length. +Pleotelson +length 1.45 width. +Antennula +article 2 length 0.50 head width. +Antenna +length 2.8 anterior body length; article 3 length 0.51 anterior body length, length 4.4 width, article 3 with distomedial spine; article 5 length 0.42 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.52 anterior body length; flagellum length 0.42 total antennal length, flagellum with 17 articles. +Pleopod I +distal tip without lateral horns. +Pleopod II protopod +apex rounded, +stylet +thick and blunt, heavily calcified, extending beyond distal margin of protopod. + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Heteromesus inaffectus + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype female, AM P 72245: SEM micrographs, habitus lateral and dorsal; pereopod I; head ventral; pleotelson ventral and lateral; maxilliped. Scale bar 1.0mm. + + + +Distribution +North Atlantic Ocean: Celtic Sea, South­West of +Ireland +, 2890– +2868 m +. + + +Remarks + + + +Heteromesus inaffectus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from similar + +Heteromesus +species + +( + +H. granulatus + +, the female of + +H. frigidus + +and + +H. schmidtii + +) in having an elongated pereonite 5 and long uropods both in the male and female. In some specimens (females and males) we can observe 3–5 pairs of dorsal tubercles arranged in a transverse row near to the anterior margins of pereonites 1–4. These are not easily detected in optical microscopy but are relatively conspicuous in the female specimen used for SEM micrographs ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFBCE4236A4DFCDBD77F94D8.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFBCE4236A4DFCDBD77F94D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41ee5f68ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFBCE4236A4DFCDBD77F94D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus frigidus +Hansen, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–16 +) + + + + + + + +Heteromesus frigidus +Hansen 1916: 71–72 + + +, pl. VI, figs 4a–t; + +Gurjanova 1932: 46 + +, tabl. XVI, 57, 1933: 411, 1964: 259; + +Menzies 1962: 122 + +; + +Wolff 1962: 73 + +, 85, 216, 260; + +Svavarsson 1984: 35 + +; + +Kussakin 1988: 478–480 + +, figs. 391–392. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Syntypes +: + +12 females +, +2 males +, 1 manca III male, 6 manca, +Norwegian Sea +, north of the +Faeroes +, +63°36’N +, +7°30’W +, 1895–1896, +R +/ +V + + +Ingolf +, stn 139, 1322 m (702 Danish fathoms) ( +ZMUC +CRU­9234 +) + +; + +1 female +, 1 manca III female, 2 manca III males, 11 manca, several fragments, same locality, +63°22’N +, +6°58’W +, 1895–1896, +R +/ +V + + +Ingolf +, stn 141, 1279 m (679 Danish fathoms) ( +ZMUC +CRU­9235 +) + +; + +1 female +, +Norwegian Sea +, +East +of +Iceland +, +66°23’N +, +12°05’W +, 1895–1896, +R +/ +V + + +Ingolf +, stn 101, 1012 m (537 Danish fathoms) ( +ZMUC +CRU­9236 +) + +. + +1 female +, 1 manca, same locality, +66°23’N +, +10°26’W +, 1895–1896, +R +/ +V + + +Ingolf +, stn 102, 1413 m (750 Danish fathoms) ( +ZMUC +CRU­6468 +) + +; + +1 female +, same locality, +65°34’N +, +7°31’W +, 1895–1896, +R +/ +V + + +Ingolf +, stn 105, 1435 m (762 Danish fathoms) ( +ZMUC +CRU­3764 +) + +; + +5 females +, 4 manca, 1 fragment (head), +Norwegian Sea +, +North +of +Iceland +, +67º40’N +, +15º40’W +, 1895–1896, +R +/ +V + + +Ingolf +, stn + +124, 932 m + +(495 Danish fathoms) ( +ZMUC +CRU­9233 +) + +. + + +Remarks on type material. +Numerous +syntype +specimens, mostly mancae and females and only +two males +in +CRU­ +9234. Several females and mancae were intact but most were mutilated or fragmented specimens. The male illustrated here is lacking part of the left antenna and the right uropod. The other male lacked pleopods; these were possibly removed by Hansen for illustration. An intact female from the same sample ( +CRU­ +9234) was selected for the illustration. + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Heteromesus frigidus +Hansen, 1916 + +. Syntype female, ZMUC CRU­9234: habitus dorsal and lateral; antennula; pleotelson dorsal, lateral and ventral. Syntype male, ZMUC CRU­ 9234: habitus dorsal and lateral; detail on head cuticular structure and rook spines; antennula; anterolateral spine on pereonite 1; pleotelson dorsal and ventral. Scale bars: habitus 1.0mm; pleotelson 0.5mm. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Pereonite +1 in +female with no median dorsal tubercles or spines; pereonite +5 in +female length 2.2 width. Male with rook spines on peronites 1–4. Pereonite +5 in +female length 2.2 width, in male length 4.4 width. Pleotelson posterolateral margin anterior to uropods without spines or tubercles. Antennula with 3 articles altogether. Pereopods II– +VII +bases denticulate, sometimes sharply toothed. Uropods in male longer than in female, length 0.60 pleotelson length. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Heteromesus frigidus +Hansen, 1916 + +. Syntype female, ZMUC CRU­9234: head ventral; maxilliped; pereopods I and IV. Syntype male: pereopod IV. Scale bar 0.5mm. + + + +Description + + +Body +length in female +3.7 mm +; heavy blunt tubercular granulation. +Head +in female length 0.30 width; dorsal cuticle tubercular granulation. + +Pereonite +1 + +in female width 0.25 total body length; with 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, short to stout, length distinctly less than length of pereonite 1. + +Pereonite +4 + +in female length 0.65 width. + +Pereonite +5 + +in female length 0.30 total body length. +Pleotelson +in female length 1.4 width. + + +Antennula +in female article 2 length 0.51 head width, with 3 elongate stiff ventromedial setae, distal tip produced distally beyond insertion of next article, distal article inserting subapically; article 3 terminal, squat, wider than long, aesthetascs absent. +Antenna +in female length 1.7 anterior body length; article 3 length 0.35 anterior body length, length 3.7 width; article 5 length 0.27 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.34 anterior body length; flagellum with 11–12 articles, flagellum length 0.31 total antenna length. + + +Labrum +knobs present, distally truncate, denticulate. + + + +Pereopod +I carpus + +palm length near proximal region length, with 3 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 2 robust setae. + +Pereopods II– +VII +bases + +denticulate, sometimes sharply toothed. + + +Uropods +in female length 0.35–0.4 length of pleotelson. + + +Male specific characters +. +Body +length +3.6 mm +. +Head +length 0.45 width. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with median rook spine, 3–4 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines, short to stout, length distinctly less than pereonite 1 length. +Pereonite 2 +with median rook spine, 2 pairs of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of lateral rook spines. +Pereonite 3 +with median rook spine, 3 pairs of dorsal rook spines. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.70 width; with 1 pair of dorsal rook spines, 1 pair of posterolateral rook spines. +Pereonites1–4 +with heavy granulations arranged in rosettes developing into stout rook spines. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.30 total body length. +Pleotelson +length 1.3 width. +Antennula +article 2 length 1.1 head width. +Antenna +article 3 length 0.50 anterior body length, length 4.5 width; article 5 length 0.38 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.48 anterior body length; flagellum with 10–11 articles. +Pleopod I +distal tip without lateral horns. +Pleopod II protopod +apex narrow, tapering; +stylet +thick and blunt, heavily calcified, extending beyond distal margin of protopod. + + +Distribution + + +Norwegian Sea, north of the Faeroes, east and north of +Iceland +, North Polar Sea, +539–2024 m +( +Hansen 1916 +; +Gurjanova 1964 +; +Svavarsson 1984 +; +Ólafsdóttir & Svavarsson 2002 +), epibenthic ( +Svavarsson 1984 +; +Ólafsdóttir & Svavarsson 2002 +). + + +Remarks + + + +Heteromesus frigidus +Hansen + +shows high sexual dimorphism, males having several rook spines (sets of 4–5 large tapering granulations or short spines arranged in the shape of a star or flower with one seta in the centre) on pereonites 1–4, uropods much longer than in females and juveniles and propodus of pereopods with 5–6 robust setae ( +3–4 in +female). The material from Ingolf stations labelled as + +H. frigidus + +by Hansen is abundant and the specimens show some morphological variability. Among these, some manca III male specimens have developing spines (anterolateral on pereonites 1–3 and one additional lateral pair on pereonite 1); +one female +with oostegites (smaller than the other females) has 1 additional pair of lateral spines on pereonite 1 and one pair of anterolateral spines on pereonite 2. + + +This species is similar to + +H. granulatus + +, + +H. inaffectus + +and + +H. schmidti + +in having 3 antennular articles altogether, in having one pair of anterolateral spines only on pereonite 1 and by the tubercular granulation and inconspicuous ornamentation (few spines) of the body. The male differs from these species in having dorsal rows of rook spines on pereonites 1–4. The female differs from + +H. inaffectus + +and + +H. schmidti + +in having short uropods and from + +H. inaffectus + +and + +H. granulatus + +by the different proportion of pereonite 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFBDE4276A4DFEB3D5EF9630.xml b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFBDE4276A4DFEB3D5EF9630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6238f6e039c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/65/B4/EB65B41CFFBDE4276A4DFEB3D5EF9630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae) + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Wilson, George D. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-05-04 + + +1192 + + +1192 + + +1 +76 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846 + + + + + + + +Heteromesus drachi +Chardy, 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Heteromesus drachi +Chardy 1974: 1546–1549 + + +, figs. 6–7. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +male ( +5.6 mm +), +North Atlantic +: off +Ivory coast +, +4º21.2’N +, +4º35.2’E +, 1971, +R +/ +V +Jean Charcot +, +Campagne Walda +stn 36 DS 28, 1261 m, ( +MNHN +IS­3362 +). + + + +Remarks on type material +. The +holotype +was dissected (apparently by Chardy), and some parts were found loose in the vial. + + +Diagnosis +( +Male only +) + +Pereon without rook spines. Pereonite 5 length 4.7 width. Pleotelson pleonite 1 region with low dorsal tubercles. Pleotelson with low dorsal tubercles; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods without spines or tubercles. Antennula with 4 articles altogether; article 3 short and tubular, length near width. + +Description +( +Male characters only +) + + +Body +length +5.6 mm +, granular. +Head +length 0.70 width, dorsal cuticle tubercular granulation, lobe on ventrolateral margin present in lateral view. +Pereonite 1 +width 0.20 total body length; with one median simple spine, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines and 1 pair of lateral simple spines. +Pereonite 2 +with one median simple spine and 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. +Pereonite 3 +with one median simple spine, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines. +Pereonites 1–3 +median spines stout, anterolateral spines long to short, decreasing in size from pereonite 1 to 3, length distinctly less than pereonite 1 length, additional lateral spines short. +Pereonite 4 +length 0.60 width. +Pereonite 5 +length 0.35 total body length. +Pleonite 1 +region of pleotelson with 1 median and 2 dorsal pairs of tubercles. +Pleotelson +length 1.35 width, with 2 pairs of dorsal tubercles. + + +Antennula +article 2 length 1.2 head width, with 4 elongate stiff ventromedial setae; article 3 longer than article 4; terminal article shorter than penultimate article, aesthetascs absent. +Antenna +length 2.0 anterior body length; article 2 with 1 ventromedial spine; article 3 length 0.39 anterior body length, length 5.0 width, with distomedial spine and 1 ventral stout spine; article 5 length 0.32 anterior body length; article 6 length 0.41 anterior body length; flagellum length 0.37 total antennal length, flagellum with 18 articles. + + +Labrum +knobs absent. +Maxillula +medial lobe without robust dentate setae. +Maxilla +without long medially­projecting pectinate setae on medial lobe. + + +Pereopod bases +proximal shoulder with simple spines only. + +Pereopod +I carpus + +palm length near proximal region length, with 2 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta; +propodus +ventral margin with 2 robust setae. + + +Pleopod I +distal tip with lateral horns. +Pleopod II protopod +apex rounded; +stylet +thick and blunt, extending beyond distal margin of protopod (with hook­like lateral curve under posterior margin of protopod). +Uropods +length 0.30 length of pleotelson. + + +Distribution +North Atlantic, off +Ivory Coast +, +1261–3109 m +. + + +Remarks + + +Chardy (1974) +did not describe the female of + +H. drachi + +and made no comments on sexual dimorphism for this species. A pleotelson with a few paired tubercles (and nowhere else on the body) is the most distinctive feature of + +Heteromesus drachi + +. + +H. spinosus + +and + +H. dentatus + +also have rook spines on the pleotelson but they are arranged in longitudinal rows. It also differs from the former in having midline spines on the anterior pereonites. The elongate, curved appendix masculina has not been seen in other members of + +Heteromesus + +. With regard to the distal articles in the antennula, +Chardy (1974: 1546) +stated “Flagellum … constitué de 3 segments” as illustrated in his fig. 6 but our examination of the +holotype +finds only 2 distal articles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/66/35/EB663514FFC44129FF35FE61FD58FDC4.xml b/data/EB/66/35/EB663514FFC44129FF35FE61FD58FDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4832a8d1591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/66/35/EB663514FFC44129FF35FE61FD58FDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and taxonomy of Coraebus hastanus Gory & Laporte de Castelnau, 1839 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Coraebini: Coraebina) + + + +Author + +Xu, Hongxia + + + +Author + +Kubáň, Vítězslav + + + +Author + +Volkovitsh, Mark G. + + + +Author + +Ge, Siqin + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +1 + + +178 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.9 +0e484eec-261c-49fa-97f4-c8435a4c6d56 +1175-5326 +215919 +F6F98526-64C3-4D68-8852-8F6DD9407A1B + + + + + + + +Coraebus ephippiatus +Théry, 1938 + +, +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +G–I, 4A, 8A–C) + + + + + + +Coraebus hastanus ephippiatus + +Théry, 1938 +: 176 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(without exact data).— + +Kurosawa, 1953 +: 108 + +, 109; + +Kubáň, 2006 +: 410 + +; + +Bellamy, 2008 +: 1812 + +. + + + + + +Description +(based on +syntype +, MNHN). Elongate, body length +10.2 mm +, width across the posterior 1/3 of elytra +3.2 mm +; vertex blue with green tinge, gradually becoming green toward supra-antennal groove; frons with black triangular depression, covered with white pubescence; frons below supra-antennal grooves and clypeus black; pronotum blue, with green tinge; scutellum green with blue tinge; base and apex of elytra green, medial part with black triangular patch, white pubescence in the shape of a triangle at posterior 1/3 of elytra; ventral side, antennae and legs black. + +Head. Vertex slightly projecting beyond anterior margin of eyes; with distinct longitudinal median line; eyes oval, large; frons broadly depressed medially; supra-antennal groove narrow, deep; carina above supra-antennal groove interrupted medially; frontoclypeal keel straight; anterior margin of clypeus straight, shorter than diameter of antennal socket; sculpture of vertex and upper part of frons consisting of coarse punctures and distinct transverse wrinkles, punctures usually well separated. Antennae short, extending only to midlength of pronotum, sharply serrate from antennomere 4; antennomere 1 suboval, shorter than 2; antennomeres 2 and 3 conically truncated with rounded edges; antennomere 3 short, 0.5 times as long as antennomere 2; antennomeres 4–11 subequal. +Pronotum. 1.6 times as wide as long, convex, widest across basal 1/3, subconically tapering anteriorly, with distinct basal impression; anterior margin feebly arcuate; lateral margins relatively straight; posterior angles almost rectangular, posterior margin lobate, with medial part broadly extended in front of scutellum; sculpture consisting of coarse, fused punctures, gradually sparser towards sides and base. +Scutellum. 1.4 times as wide as long, subpentagonal; its margins elevated, keel-like, lustrous. +Elytra. nearly 2.2 times as long as wide, at base almost as wide as pronotal base, humeri prominent; disc deeply depressed between humeri and scutellum; lateral margins converging posteriad to midlength then diverging to posterior 1/3, and distinctly converging to apex; elytral apex shallowly emargined, sides of emargination with small spines; elytral epipleura widest just below humeri, gradually narrowing towards external margin of metacoxa, then sharply narrowing and extending to posterior 1/3 of elytral length; sculpture consisting of dense, coarse punctures and regularly transverse wrinkles. +Ventral side. Mentonniere very narrow, separated by groove; prosternal process subparallel between coxae, apex round, lateral margins elevated, keel-like; sculpture consisting of coarse, large punctures and irregular wrinkles; ventral surface covered with long white, sparse pubescence; abdominal ventrite 1 longer than 2, suture well indicated; ventrites 3 and 4 subequal; ventrite 5 shorter than 3 + 4; ventral side covered with punctures and sparse white pubescence. + +Aedeagus as in +Figs. 4 +A, 8B; ovipositor as in +Figs. 8 +C. + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. +Syntype +, sex unknown ( +MNHN +): “ +Ephippiatus +Laf[erté] +Chine +\ +hastanus ssp. ephippium +[sic!] Théry [handwritten] +Type +[red print] \ +Coraebus hastanus ssp. ephippiatus Th. +[handwritten] [printed, crossed handwriten] \ COLLECTION de BONNEUIL [printed] \ MUSEUM +PARIS +1935 Coll A. +THÉRY +. [yellow label, printed] / +SYNTYPE +[red label, printed] / +MNHN +EC +3492 [printed]” + + +Additional material examined +. + +CHINA + +: +HENAN +prov.: Xinxian, Yongshan, +18.vii.1999 +, Shi leg. (1 Ƥ, +IZAS +). +HUBEI +prov.: Tongshan ( +20 km +NW), +7.–17.vi.2004 +, J. Turna leg. (1 3, +VKCB +). +HUNAN +prov.: Mangshan mts., Chengzhou, Jianhua, +8.vi.2004 +, Zhao leg. (2 3, 2 Ƥ, +HBUM +); Zhuzhou, Jinxi, +14.vi.2000 +, Liang leg. (2 Ƥ, +HBUM +); Tianpingshan mts., +1500 m +, +8.viii.1998 +, Hong Liu leg. (1 Ƥ, +IZAS +). JIANGXI prov.: Jian, Anfu, Wugongshan mts., +7.viii.2008 +, Ze, Meng leg. (1 3, +JSNC +); Wuyuan (1 Ƥ, +JSNC +). +TAIWAN +: Bukai, +11.vi.1954 +(1 Ƥ, +USNM +). ZHEJIANG prov.: [“Chekiang”] +17.vi.1919 +, E. Suenson leg. (2 Ƥ, +USNM +); Zhoushan [“Chusan”], +10.vii.1931 +, C. Piuvot leg. (1 3, 2 Ƥ, +IZAS +); same data but: +7.viii.1931 +(1 3, 1 Ƥ, +IZAS +). + + +Variability. +Sides of emargination on elytral apex with one or two short spines or regular denticles, variability as in +Figs. 2 +G–I. Colour relatively stable, base of pronotum and elytra always blue or green. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanghai, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang). + + + + +Remarks. +The original description of + +Coraebus hastanus ephippiatus + +consisted only of the illustration showing the shape of the apex of elytra without any description and detailed label information. We only know that the +type +originated from +China +. According to the general distributions of the species, it is presumed that the +type +specimen came from South-East of +China +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/66/35/EB663514FFC5412AFF35FD0AFF6CFA80.xml b/data/EB/66/35/EB663514FFC5412AFF35FD0AFF6CFA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f6424cdac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/66/35/EB663514FFC5412AFF35FD0AFF6CFA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Morphological variability and taxonomy of Coraebus hastanus Gory & Laporte de Castelnau, 1839 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Coraebini: Coraebina) + + + +Author + +Xu, Hongxia + + + +Author + +Kubáň, Vítězslav + + + +Author + +Volkovitsh, Mark G. + + + +Author + +Ge, Siqin + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +1 + + +178 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.9 +0e484eec-261c-49fa-97f4-c8435a4c6d56 +1175-5326 +215919 +F6F98526-64C3-4D68-8852-8F6DD9407A1B + + + + + + + +Coraebus hastanus +Gory & Laporte + +de +Castelnau, 1839 + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–F, 8D–H) + + + + + + +Coraebus hastanus +Gory & Laporte + +de + +Castelnau, 1839 +: 10 + +. +Type +locality: Northeastern +India +, West Bengal province [“Bengal”].— + +Kurosawa, 1953 +: 108 + +; + +Kubáň, 2006 +: 410 + +; + +Bellamy, 2008 +: 1812 + +. + + + + + +Coraebus bajulus + +Deyrolle, 1864 +: 122 + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +, Ceram Island. Synonymy by + +Théry, 1926 +: 257 + +.— + +Kurosawa, 1953 +: 108 + +(synonym of + +hastanus + +); + +Kubáň, 2006 +: 410 + +(synonym of + +hastanus + +); + +Bellamy, 2008 +: 1812 + +(synonym of + +hastanus + +). + + + + + +Coraebus oberthüri + +Lewis, 1896 +: 335 + + +, + +syn. nov +. + +Type +locality: +Japan +, Ryukyu Islands, O-shima Island. + + + + + +Coraebus hastanus oberthueri +: + +Théry, 1938 +: 176 + + +(as + +oberthuri + +[sic!]): + +Kurosawa, 1953 +: 108 + +, 109 (as + +oberthüri + +[sic!]); + +Kubáň, 2006 +: 410 + +; + +Bellamy, 2008 +: 1812 + +(as + +oberthuri + +[sic!]). + + + + + +Description +(based on studied specimens). Elongate, slightly convex dorsally, flattened ventrally, body length +10.5 mm +, width across the posterior 1/3 of elytra +3.6 mm +; vertex green; frons above supra-antennal groove green with copper tinge; frons below supra-antennal grooves and clypeus black; pronotum green with blue tinge, near posterior angles green with golden tinge; base and apex of elytra green with golden tinge, medial part of elytra with large triangular patch, which is black, with blue or golden tinge; white pubescence forming a small triangular shape at bottom of patch; ventral side, antenna and legs black. + +Head. Vertex slightly projecting beyond anterior margins of eyes, with distinct longitudinal median line; eyes oval, large, inner margins weakly arcuate, supra-antennal grooves narrow, deep, closed near eyes; carina above supra-antennal grooves interrupted medially; frontoclypeal keel straight; anterior margin of clypeus straight, shorter than the diameter of antennal socket; sculpture of vertex and upper part of frons consisting of coarse punctures and distinct transverse wrinkles, the punctures usually well-separated. Antennae shorter than pronotum, sharply serrate from antennomere 4; antennomere 1 subovate, shorter than 2; antennomeres 2 and 3 conically truncated, with rounded edges; antennomere 3 0.5 times as long as antennomere 2; antennomeres 4–11 nearly subequal. +Pronotum. 1.7 times as wide as long, convex; widest across basal 1/3, subconically narrowing anteriorly, slightly narrowing posteriorly, with distinct basal impression; anterior margin slightly projecting medially, lateral margins relatively straight, posterior angles obtuse, posterior margin lobate, broadly extended in front of scutellum; sculpture consisting of coarse punctures and wrinkles; punctures generally fused transversely forming sinuous wrinkles. +Scutellum. 1.4 times as wide as long, subpentagonal; margins elevated, keel-like, sculpture consisting of fine punctures. + +Elytra. nearly 2.2 times as long as wide, at base almost as wide as pronotal base, humeri prominent, disc deeply depressed between humeri and scutellum; apex of elytra deeply emarginate, each side with long spine; outer spine sharp, long, sutural spine smaller ( +Figs. 2 +D–F); sculpture consisting of dense, coarse punctures and regularly transverse wrinkles. + +Ventral side. Prosternal process subparallel between coxae, apex round, lateral margins elevated, keel-like; sculpture consisting of coarse, large punctures and irregular wrinkles, ventral side covered with long white, sparse pubescence; abdominal ventrite 1 longer than 2, ventrites 3 and 4 subequal, ventrite 5 shorter than 3 + 4, its posterior margin emargined. + +Aedeagus and ovipositor as in +Figs. 8 +F–H. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Coraebus oberthueri +Lewis, 1896 + +: +Syntype +3 ( +BMNH +): “O Shima (Ferriè J [leg.]) [handwritten] / +Japan +G. Lewis 1910-320 [printed] / +Type +H.T. [printed, round label with red circle] / Coroebus +oberthuri Lewis +Type +[handwritten].” + + +Note +. According to +Bellamy (2008) +the +types +of + +Coraebus hastanus + +and + +C. bajulus + +are deposited in +MNHN +, but we could not find them in the +MNHN +collection. It is quite possible that the +types +of both species are among +4 specimens +labelled “ +bajulus (Dej.) +” in the Oberthür collection which includes the specimens from Dejean, Laporte de Castelnau, Gory and Deyrolle collections (V. Kubáň’s observation). Information on the labels of these specimens is as follows: (1) “ +type +Deyr.”; (2) “Ceram”; (3) no label; (4) “Shanghai”. + + +Additional material examined. +Central + +BURMA + +: Karen Hills (“Carin Cheba”) NE of Toungoo, +900–1100 m +, +5.viii.1898 +, L. Fea leg. ( +3 specimens +, +ZIN +). + +CHINA + +: GUIZHOU prov.: Fanjingshan mts., +350 m +, +vii.1998 +, Hong Liu leg. (1 3, +IZAS +). YUNNAN prov.: Cangyuan, +1130 m +, +16.–18.vii.2008 +, Jishan Xu & Zhenhua Zhou leg. (1 Ƥ, +HBUM +). + +INDIA + +: Assam, Chabua, +vii.1943 +, D.E. Hardy leg. (1 Ƥ, +USNM +). + +JAPAN + +: RYUKYU Islands: O-shima Island, Amami (“Nase”), +9.vii.1932 +, L. Gressit leg. (1 3, +USNM +); Okinawa Island, +vi.1978 +, W.D. Field leg. (1 Ƥ, +USNM +). + +LAOS + +: Paklay, +15.viii.1917 +, C.F. +Baker +leg. (1 3, 1 Ƥ, +USNM +). + +PHILIPPINES + +: +LUZON +: Los Baños, C.F. +Baker +leg. (1 Ƥ, +USNM +); Tayabas, C.F. +Baker +leg (2 3, 1 Ƥ, +USNM +). MINDANAO: C.F. +Baker +leg. (1 3, +USNM +). NEGROS, +v.1991 +, C.V. Piper leg. (1 3, 1 Ƥ, +USNM +); Cuernos mts., C.F. +Baker +leg (23, 2Ƥ, +USNM +). PALAWAN: Tanabag river, +150 m +, +xii.1991 +, Bolm leg. (1 3, +VKCB +); same data but: +2.–5.i.2007 +(1 3, 1 Ƥ, +NMPC +). POLILLO: C.F. +Baker +leg. (1 3, +USNM +). +SAMAR +, C.F. +Baker +leg. (1 3, 1 Ƥ, +USNM +). + +THAILAND + +: MAE +HONG +SON prov.: PAI, +6.–9.vi.1997 +, M. Snížek leg. (1 Ƥ, +VKCB +). + +VIETNAM + +: Hanoi (2 3, 2 Ƥ, +IZAS +); GIA-LAI prov., Tainguen, Buon-loi ( +20km +N), +1.–14.xii.1988 +, A. Gorohov leg. ( +2 specimens +, +ZIN +). + + +Variability. +Specimens from +Laos +are distinctly larger, base of pronotum and elytra red with copper tinge ( +Fig. 5 +A); specimens from +Vietnam +are blue ( +Fig. 8 +E); external side of outer spine and sutural side of inner spine from smooth to bearing small teeth or denticles, sometimes sutural side slightly curved to outside, even extending to half of the elytral apex ( +type +of + +C. hastanus oberthueri +Lewis. + +Fig. 2 +D). + + + + +Distribution +. +Bhutan +, +Burma +, +China +(Fujian, Guizhou, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +India +, +Indonesia +(Ceram), +Japan +, +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Philippines +(Luzon, Mindanao, Negos, Palawan, Polillo, Samar), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the results of our study, two species can be distinguished by the characters as follows: (1) habitus— + +C. hastanus + +slender and longer than + +C. ephippiatus + +; (2) elytra—in + +C. hastanus + +elytral apex wider and more deeply emarginate, lateral margin relatively straighter towards posterior 1/3 than in + +C. ephippiatus + +; (3) coloration— + +C. hastanus + +is lighter, varying from golden-cooper to blue, while + +C. ephippiatus + +is green with blue tinge; (4) aedeagus of + +C. hastanus + +is narrow, subparallel ( +Figs. 8 +F, 8G), not dilated as that in + +C. ephippiatus + +( +Figs. 4 +A, 8B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/66/85/EB668576C331BE0A4071EB6335BCBA71.xml b/data/EB/66/85/EB668576C331BE0A4071EB6335BCBA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7405694c38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/66/85/EB668576C331BE0A4071EB6335BCBA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Afrotropical Region, with the description of seven new genera + + + +Author + +O'Hara, James E. + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +575 + + +1 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.575.6072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.575.6072 +1313-2970-575-1 +4A37E9C49E544B82946A111CD0272917 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Tachinidae + + + + +Myxophryxe longirostris (Villeneuve, 1938) +comb. n. +Figs 12 +a-b +, 13c + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype ♂ of +Phorocera majestica +Curran: "New Hanover/ Natal N.29.14/ C.B. Hardenberg"; " +Phorocera +/ +majestica +/ Curran ♂/ Holotype" [red label]; "HOLOTYPE/ SANC/ TYPHO0059"; " +Myxogaedia +/ +majestica +(Curran)/ R.W. Crosskey det. 1964/ possibly same as/ +longirostris +Vill." (SANC). + + + +Other material examined. + +1♂: "Marley/ n. 15/ 1824.[two illegible letters here]/ Krantz K [Krantzkloof]" [handwritten label]; " +Chlorolydella +/ +longirostris +Villen./ L.P. Mesnil det., 1969"; +"TYPE" +[red label]; "EX/ L.-P. MESNIL/ COLLECTION 1970" (CNC). + + + +Redescription. +Body length: 8.1-9.6 mm. +Male. Colouration (Fig. 12a): Head ground colour black except genal groove, face, facial ridge and frontal vitta which are red. Head covered with whitish-grey reflecting microtomentum. Scape, pedicel and arista brownish-black; postpedicel black. Palpus yellow. Thorax black (only tip of scutellum dark red), covered with light grey reflecting microtomentum. Presutural area of scutum with 4, well defined, dark vittae; postsutural area of scutum, when viewed from behind, with 5 dark vittae, 3 vittae (i.e., lateral pair continuous with those on presutural area and 1 mid-dorsal) extending along entire length of postsutural area and 2 on anterior portion only and continuous with median pair on presutural area. Femora and tarsi black, tibiae mostly red but darkened ventrally near junction with femur and tarsus. Tegula black; basicosta reddish-brown. Wing membrane hyaline. Abdomen mostly black, entirely covered with dense, irregularly tessellate, grey, reflecting microtomentum. + +Head (Fig. 12 +a-b +): Frons 1.3-1.5 times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view. Inner and outer vertical setae long and robust (outer vertical seta lateroclinate). Ocellar seta strong, proclinate. Fronto-orbital plate with a row of 7-8 frontal setae and 2 irregular rows of medioclinate setulae lateral to frontal setae. Frontal setae descending slightly below level of base of arista. Two upper reclinate orbital setae. Proclinate orbital setae absent. Parafacial flat, at its narrowest point about 1.5 times as wide as width of postpedicel. Facial ridge straight, with 1 row of robust, erect setae on lower 5/6; longest setae of facial ridge distinctly longer that width of postpedicel. Face concave. Postpedicel about 5 times as long as pedicel. Arista apparently bare, thickened on basal 1/2-2/3. First aristomere shorter than wide; second aristomere about as long as wide. Genal dilation well developed. Gena in profile about 0.25 times as high as compound eye. Occiput slightly convex. Lower occiput and postgena almost entirely covered with fine, pale setae. Palpus narrow, sub-cylindrical, 0.7 times as long as postpedicel. Prementum slender, 0.7-0.8 times as long as height of head; labella narrow and apically pointed. + + +Thorax: Four postpronotal setae, the 3 strong, basal setae arranged in a straight line; 1 strong anterior seta arising between inner and mid basal setae. Scutum with 3 + 3 acrostichal setae; 3 + 4 dorsocentral setae; 1 + 3 intra-alar setae; 1 or 2 inner and 1 outer posthumeral setae (as in Fig. 14a); 1 + 3 supra-alar setae (first postsutural supra- +alar +seta longer than first postsutural dorsocentral seta and longer than notopleural setae); notopleuron with 2 strong setae, subequal in size; postalar callus with 2 or 3 setae (if 3, then 1 is weaker than notopleural setae). Anatergite bare. Prosternum with several long setulae on lateral margin. Proepisternal depression bare. Katepimeron with 3-5 relatively long setulae on anterior 1/2-3/4. Three katepisternal setae (2+1) (Fig. 12a). Anterior and posterior lappets of metathoracic spiracle unequal in size (posterior lappet larger, operculum-like). Scutellum with 1 pair of crossed apical setae (standing almost horizontal), about 2/3 as long as subapical setae; 1 pair of subapical setae, 1 pair of lateral setae, and 1 pair of basal setae (a second smaller pair present in the holotype of +Phorocera majestica +Curran); lateral and basal setae subequal in size; 1 or 2 pairs of widely separated discal setae. + +Legs: Fore tibia with 2 posterior setae. Preapical anterodorsal seta of fore tibia distinctly shorter than preapical dorsal seta. Fore claws at most as long as fifth tarsomere. Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae. Submedian ventral seta of mid tibia present. Hind tibia with several anterodorsal setae, irregular in size (i.e., not forming a regular comb-like row). Preapical posteroventral seta of hind tibia distinctly shorter than preapical anteroventral seta. Hind tibia with 2 dorsal preapical setae. + +Wing: Costal spine virtually indistinguishable from general costal setulae. Vein R4+5 with 3 setulae at base. Bend of vein M1 nearly right-angled; wing membrane weakly creased for a short distance distal to bend in the holotype of +Phorocera majestica +. Second costal section ventrally with a few setulae (only 1 on one side, probably not constant). Fourth costal section longer than sixth. Section of M1 between crossveins r-m and dm-m clearly longer than section between dm-m and bend of M1. Section of M1 between dm-m and bend of M1 shorter than postangular section of M1. Cell r4+5 narrowly open at wing margin. Wing membrane uniformly covered with microscopic setulae. + +Abdomen (Figs 12a, 14c): Ventral edges of syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 and 4 entirely overlapping the corresponding sternites. Mid-dorsal depression of syntergite 1+2 extending to hind margin of syntergite. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with 1 pair of median marginal setae; tergite 4 with a complete row of regular marginal setae; tergite 5 covered with erect setae, not arranged in rows. General setulae of tergites 3 and 4 dorsolaterally decumbent, changing to slightly raised mid-dorsally. Tergites 3-5 without sexual patches. Tergite 5 about 0.8-0.9 times as long as tergite 4. +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +South Africa. + + +Remarks. + +The male holotype of +Phorocera longirostris +Villeneuve from the former Cape Colony of South Africa has not been located. + +Cooper and +O'Hara +(1996 + +: 62) treated a male specimen in CNC from Krantzkloof, South Africa as the holotype because it was labelled as +"TYPE" +by Mesnil. It is possible that Villeneuve erred when noting the type locality and this specimen is truly the holotype, but an equally plausible explanation and the one accepted here is that the holotype is missing and Mesnil labelled another specimen from +Villeneuve's +collection as the type. There are other missing Villeneuve types and in time some of them may yet be found. We have elected not to treat the holotype of +Phorocera longirostris +as lost and thus not to designate a neotype +to +replace it, but we do accept the CNC specimen as conspecific based on the original description and +Mesnil's +labelling. We recommend its designation as the neotype of +Phorocera longirostris +if such action is deemed necessary for nomenclatural stability in the future. The holotype of +Phorocera majestica +Curran is conspecific with the CNC specimen of +Phorocera longirostris +and the two names are newly treated as synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/66/A7/EB66A7E4698E06A878BAFF7AE229D676.xml b/data/EB/66/A7/EB66A7E4698E06A878BAFF7AE229D676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9dec583b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/66/A7/EB66A7E4698E06A878BAFF7AE229D676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Empidinae (Diptera, Empididae) from Bulgaria with new records and descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Kanavalova, Liliana + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +145 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26236 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26236 +1313-2970-785-145 +1EBB29375E044D20B17E55107A38CECB +1EBB29375E044D20B17E55107A38CECB + + + + + +Empis (Leptempis) rhodopensis +Bartak + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE ♂, Bulgaria, Rhodopes Mountains, Pamporovo env., meadow, +41.65N +, +24.73E +, 1600 m, +Bartak +, +Kubik +, 22.-24.vi.2016 (CULSP). PARATYPES: 4♂, 2♀, same data as holotype; 1♂ Bulgaria, Rhodopes Mountains, Sniezhanka peak, 1900m, hilltop, +41.637N +, +24.680E +, +Bartak +, +Kubik +, 24.-25.vi.2016 (CULSP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large species of the +E. (L.) rustica +group with yellow coxae, very long labrum (2.5 +-2.6x +head height), grey abdomen incl. venter, brownish yellow epandrial lamella, and spinose ventral part of hind femur. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, rhodopensis, is derived from mountain range (Rhodopes Mountains) where the type material was collected. + + +Description. + +Male (Figure 1). Head black, rather light grey microtrichose, holoptic, eyes meeting over long distance. Frons withsmall triangles just above antennae and below front ocellus without setae. Dorsal half of eye with distinctly larger facets than ventral half. Ocellar setae black, broken in all male specimens. Occiput with two rows of long setae dorsally, ventral part with irregularly arranged, long and fine yellow setae. Face approx. 0.35 mm broad ventrally, microtrichose with shiny narrow ventral margin, without setae. Clypeus shiny, gena very narrow, microtrichose. Palpus yellow, with several short black setae, subapical seta longest. Labrum yellow with brown base and apex, 2.5 +-2.6x +longer than head height. Antenna black, both basal segments short setose; length of antennal segments (scape: pedicel: postpedicel: basal joint of stylus: last joint of stylus) = 0.18-0.21 mm: 0.1-0.11 mm: 0.39-0.43 mm: 0.04-0.05 mm: 0.21-0.3 mm. + + + +Figure 1. +Empis rhodopensis +sp. n. Habitus, male, lateral view. + + +Thorax black, light grey microtrichose; mesoscutum with three stripes down rows of acrostichal and dorsocentral setae brown in anterior view and almost velvety blackish-brown in posterior view, postalar callus yellowish. Chaetotaxy: antepronotum with row of 4-6 black setae and several pale setulae laterally, proepisternum with many fine pale setae, prosternum bare; acrostichals biserial and approx. 0.20 mm long (subequally long as distance between rows of acrostichals and dorsocentrals); dorsocentrals longer and stronger, irregularly 2-3-serial (in some specimens almost uniserial anteriorly) ending in 2-4 longer prescutellar pairs; 1 long postpronotal and several smaller setulae; one long posthumeral (presutural supraalar), 1-2 long intrahumeral(s) (presutural intraalars); notopleuron with 2-3 long and strong setae and with several additional setae anteriorly (sometimes one of them equally strong as posterior ones); two postsutural supraalars (and 0-2 finer setae in prealar position); one long postalar (and several very small black setulae); two pairs of long scutellars (outer pair smaller); laterotergite in some specimens with yellow setae, in others mixed with black setae (on anterior part of laterotergite). Legs including coxae yellow, tips of all femora and tibiae, and whole tarsi (except sometimes basal part of hind basitarsus) black, all setae black except some pale setulae anteriorly on fore coxa. Fore femur very short setose, with rows of antero- and posteroventral very fine setulae shorter than half of femur depth. Fore tibia short setose, in some specimens with one to several setulae dorsally shorter than tibia depth, posterior setosity rather dense. Mid femur with fine and medium dense anterodorsal setosity shorter than femur depth, posterodorsal setulae much shorter, anteroventral row of setae slightly shorter than femur depth, posteroventral setae slightly longer. Mid tibia with two ventral rows of setae slightly longer than tibia depth, dorsally with two rows of 4-5 setae up to twice longer than tibia depth. Hind femur short setose dorsally except several somewhat longer fine anterodorsal setae on apical part, posteriorly and posteroventrally rather densely covered with fine setae slightly longer than femur depth, anteroventrally and ventrally with irregularly arranged short spine-like setae. Hind tibia with short ventral ciliation, two rows of 4-5 setae dorsally slightly longer than tibia depth. Basitarsi of all legs slender and short setose, hind one with short spine-like setae ventrally. Comb at tip of hind tibia without longer seta. Wing membrane distinctly brown clouded, veins yellowish to blackish brown, axillary angle slightly acute; costal seta present, fine and rather short. Measurements: M2/d ratio = 1.0-1.2, CuA1 ratio = 1.4-1.6, lw:ww ratio = 3.2-3.5. Halter yellow, calypter light brownish with yellow margin and yellow fringes. +Abdomen black, light grey microtrichose, lower part of cercus and epandrial lamellae brownish yellow. Tergites dorsally mostly with black setae and lateral parts of tergites and venter mostly with yellow setae. Lateral marginal setae on tergites 2-8 almost as long as segments, discal setae on dorsum of abdomen very short, venter sparsely short setose, with fine hind marginal setae best developed on segments 4-6. Genitalia (Fig. 2): hypandrium small, bare; epandrium subovate, long setose, with slightly swollen dorsoapical part; cercus trilobate with broadly U-shaped dorsal incision; phallus long and thin, slightly undulating apically. + + +Figure 2. +Empis rhodopensis +sp. n. Male genitalia, lateral view. + + +Length. body 7.8-8.7 mm, wing 8.5-8.8 mm. + +Female. Dichoptic, all facets equal in size, frons approx. 0.25 mm broad with approx. 10 short black setae on each side. Labrum 2.8 +-3.2x +longer than head height. Fore femur very short setose. Fore tibia short setose, anterodorsally and posteroventrally with several setae shorter than tibia depth. Mid femur short setose, anteroventrally with extremely short setae (0.03 mm), posteroventrally with row of setae approx. 1/3 of femur depth. Mid tibia with several anterodorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral setae shorter than tibia depth and with rather dense row of slightly shorter anteroventral setae. Hind femur short setose, ventral setae equally extremely short as those on anteroventral side of mid femur.Hind tibia with several antero- and posterodorsal and anteroventral setae shorter than tibia depth. Tarsi of all legs narrow and short setose, basitarsi with short ventral spines. Abdomen with setae mostly black, yellow ones confined to lateral parts of basal segments. + + + +Remarks. + +Empis (Leptempis) rhodopensis +sp. n. is a member of the +E. (L.) rustica +group close to +E. (L.) trunca +Daugeron (subsequently abbreviated ET). However, the newly described species has longer labrum (1.7 +x +head height in ET), brownish wing membrane (clear in ET), mesoscutum with three narrow not very distinct brown stripes along lines of setae (two broad stripes on dorsocentrals in ET), hind femur with strong and short irregularly arranged spines ventrally (absent in ET), epandrial lamellae brownish yellow (brown to black in ET) and phallus longer and thinner (compare figure 8 by +Daugeron 1999 +with Figure 2). Another species, with which the newly described species should be compared, is +E. (L.) lindneri +Oldenberg due to similarly very long labrum, however, +E. (L.) lindneri +has basally undulating phallus and different shape of the cercus. Spinose hind femur is also present in +Empis (Leptempis) tenuis +Bahid & Daugeron, 2017 however, this species differs from ER in many characters, especially it has quite different genitalia (see +Bahid et al. 2017 +). Interestingly, in CULSP collections there is another still undescribed species of this group close to ET from Turkey, differing chiefly from both all above mentioned species by yellow tarsi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/67/60/EB67601B0DE2A923DD752B0EE685FEBD.xml b/data/EB/67/60/EB67601B0DE2A923DD752B0EE685FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3323c6fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/67/60/EB67601B0DE2A923DD752B0EE685FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. + + + +Author + +Bohs, Lynn + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +123 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 +1314-2003-123-1 +8347FFA73705456BFF950322FFBBFFDB +3240750 + + + + +15. +Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 18, tab. 1, fig. 1-8. 1846 +Figures 45 +, 46 + + + + +Solanum sarachidium +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 211. 1912. Type. Paraguay. Gran Chaco: Loma Clavel, Nov 1903, +T. Rojas 2493 +(lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 1986 +, pg. 17: BM [BM000087577]; isolectotype: G [G00306752]). + + +Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. var. sarachidium +(Bitter) C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. +Solanum +122. 1976. Type. Based on +Solanum sarachidium +Bitter + + + +Type.6 + +Brazil. "Brasilia australis", +F. Sellow s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 1986 +, pg. 16: P [P00371162]). + + + +Description. + +Annual herbs to 70 cm tall, usually smaller (but very rarely to 1 m), spreading and decumbent with age. Stems terete, green, generally erect, branching and later spreading, not markedly hollow; new growth densely viscid-pubescent with simple, uniseriate, spreading trichomes with a glandular apical cell, the trichomes of two lengths, 1-4-celled trichomes to 0.5 mm long and 5-14-celled trichomes to 2.0 mm long; older stems glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 3.0-7.5 cm long, 3.0-6.0 cm wide, broadly ovate; adaxial and abaxial surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading, simple, uniseriate glandular trichomes like those of the stem, evenly distributed on lamina and veins; major veins 3-4 pairs; base truncate to cordate, sometimes asymmetric; margins entire or regularly sinuate-dentate; apex acute; petioles 0.5-3.2 cm long, sparsely pubescent with trichomes like those of the stem and leaves. Inflorescences 0.7-1.7 cm long, lateral, usually leaf-opposed but occasionally internodal (always very near the node), unbranched, with 2 +-5(6- +7) flowers clustered at the tip (sub-umbelliform), sparsely pubescent with spreading trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.7-1.0 cm long; pedicels 5-7 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm in diameter at the base, 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter at the apex, straight and spreading, articulated at the base; +pedicel +scars spaced ca. 0(-1) mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla only slightly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis, almost completely included within the calyx lobes and only the tip of the corolla showing. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 0.5-1.0 mm long, the lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm wide, lanceolate to narrowly ovate with acute apices, sparsely pubescent with 1-4-celled spreading glandular trichomes like those on the pedicels but shorter. Corolla 5-8 mm in diameter, white with a yellow-green central eye, pentagonal-stellate, lobed 1/2-1/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 3.0-4.5 mm long, 5.0-7.0 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, sparsely papillate-pubescent abaxially with glandular 1-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes and eglandular papillae, these denser along margins, tips and midvein. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1.0-1.5 mm long, adaxially sparsely pubescent with tangled uniseriate 4-6-celled simple trichomes; anthers 1.2-2.0 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 3.0-3.5 mm long, densely pubescent with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the lower 1/2-2/3 where included in the anther cone, not usually exserted beyond the anther cone; stigma capitate, minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 6-9 mm in diameter, green-brownish grey at maturity, opaque, the surface of the pericarp usually matte; fruiting pedicels 5-9 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter at the base, spaced 0-1 mm apart, reflexed, dropping with mature fruits, not persistent; fruiting calyx accrescent, becoming papery in mature fruit, the tube 3-4 mm long, the lobes 5.5-8.0 mm long and 3.5-4.0 mm wide, the tips slightly reflexed or spreading. Seeds (23-)59-69(-93) per berry, 1.3-1.7 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, pale yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells 4-6 per berry, (0.5) 0.8-1 mm in diameter. Chromosome number: 2 +n +=2 +x +=24 (see + +Saerkinen +et al. 2018 + +). + + + +Figure 45. + +Solanum sarrachoides + +Sendtn. +A +Habit +B +detail of adaxial leaf surface +C +detail of abaxial leaf surface +D +bud +E +flower +F +fruiting habit +G +maturing fruit ( +A-E +Macoun s.n. +; +F, G +Ahles 55038 +). Drawing by R. Wise (previously published in "PhytoKeys 106"). + + + + +Figure 46. + +Solanum sarrachoides + +Sendtn. +A +Habit +B +inflorescence +C +flowers at full anthesis +D +developing fruits (unvouchered photos). Photos by D.G. Smith, S. +Martin +de la Vega, and B.W. Wells Association (previously published in "PhytoKeys 106"). + + + + +Distribution. + +(Figure +47 +) + +Solanum sarrachoides + +is native to southern South America, and is sporadically introduced to North America, where it is much less common than the morphologically similar + +S. nitidibaccatum + +. + + + +Figure 47. +Distribution of + +Solanum sarrachoides + +Sendtn. + + + + +Ecology. + +Sporadically occurs as a weed of cultivation 0-500 m elevation in urban areas, along riversides, and other disturbed areas (agriculture). + +Solanum sarrachoides + +is less common than + +S. nitidibaccatum + +as a weed of agriculture. + + + +Common names. + +Canada and United States of America. Hairy nightshade (many sources, but unclear if individual accounts are referring to + +S. sarrachoides + +or + +S. nitidibaccatum + +). + + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + + +Preliminary conservation status ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + +Least Concern (LC). + +Solanum sarrachoides + +is introduced and weedy in the United States; it also occurs in southern South America. For EOO see Table +6 +. + + + +Discussion. + +Many accounts of North American black nightshades have treated as + +Solanum sarrachoides + +the species whose correct name is + +S. nitidibaccatum + +(e.g., +Stebbins and Paddock 1949 +; +Schilling and Heiser 1979 +; +Schilling 1981 +). Records of + +S. sarrachoides + +in the North American literature should therefore be dealt with care due to common misidentification of voucher material. The two taxa can be distinguished based using the following suite of characters: + +S. sarrachoides + +has generally truncate leaf bases, leaf-opposed +mature +inflorescences that are umbellate to sub-umbellate with fewer flowers (2-5), shorter calyx lobes 1.0-1.4 mm long, and a corolla with yellow-green central eye. + +Solanum nitidibaccatum + +has cuneate leaf bases, usually internodal mature inflorescences that are racemose with more flowers (4-8), longer calyx lobes 1.8-2.5 mm long, and corolla with black-purple edged central eye. The accrescent calyx almost completely encloses the matte-surfaced mature berry in + +S. sarrachoides + +, while the shiny, marbled berry of + +S. nitidibaccatum + +is always ca. halfway exserted from the calyx lobes. + +Solanum sarrachoides + +usually has more stone cells in each berry (4-6) than does + +S. nitidibaccatum + +(1-2, or absent). Though morphologically very similar, preliminary data from both nuclear and plastid DNA sequences suggests the two species are not closely related (T. +Saerkinen +, prelim. data). + + +Typification details of the synonyms of + +S. sarrachoides + +can be found in +Barboza et al. (2013) +and + +Saerkinen +et al. (2018) + +. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1 and 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/67/B0/EB67B08271E8410CB8D9CF784A9168F2.xml b/data/EB/67/B0/EB67B08271E8410CB8D9CF784A9168F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c354af36c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/67/B0/EB67B08271E8410CB8D9CF784A9168F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mormopterus loriae +subsp. +ridei +Felten 1964 + + + + + +Discussion: + +norfolkensis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/67/BB/EB67BBED153B6B77C501A550B25273B2.xml b/data/EB/67/BB/EB67BBED153B6B77C501A550B25273B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d831978c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/67/BB/EB67BBED153B6B77C501A550B25273B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica satura (Brenske, 1898) +comb. n. +Figures 37, 47 + + + + +Neoserica satura +Brenske, 1898: 345. + + +Tetraserica graciliforceps +Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens, 2014: 103, fig. 6 +E-H +, syn. n. + + + +Type material examined. +Syntypes: 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ "Hte Birmanie Mines des Rubies 1200-2300 m Doherty 1890/ satura type Brsk." (MNHN). + + +Additional material examined. +1 ♂ "N THAILAND, Mae Hong Son Pref, Soppong Pai Dist. Alt 1290 m 20-21.V.1998 leg. K Masumoto/ coll. Dirk Ahrens" (ZFMK). + +Aedeagus: Fig. 37 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 37D. + + + +Figure 37. +A-D +Tetraserica satura +(Brenske, 1898) (holotype of +T. graciliforceps +) +E-I +T. filiforceps +sp. n. (holotype) +J-M +T. spanglerorum +sp. n. (holotype) A, E, J aedeagus, left side lateral view C, H, L aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, K parameres, dorsal view G parameres, ventral view D, I, M habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype of +Tetraserica graciliforceps +Liu et al., 2014 is virtually identical with the male syntypes of +Tetraserica satura +(Brenske, 1898) in shape of parameres; therefore the former is assigned a junior synonym of +T. satura +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/67/E8/EB67E8151B02509A84AA1E26F800093F.xml b/data/EB/67/E8/EB67E8151B02509A84AA1E26F800093F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457839eb85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/67/E8/EB67E8151B02509A84AA1E26F800093F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Novel species of Cladosporium from environmental sources in Spain + + + +Author + +Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Isabel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-9530 +Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania +Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gene, Josepa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-9299 +Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain +josepa.gene@urv.cat + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +77 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.60862 +1314-4049-77-1 +F53D2641398253F988840BC0854594BB + + + + + +Cladosporium fuscoviride +Iturrieta-Gonzalez +, Dania +Garcia +, +Gene + +sp. nov. +Fig. 5 + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the dark green reverse of the colonies of the species growing in all agar media tested (fuscus = dark brown, blackish or figuratively dull and viridis = green). + + +Type. + +Spain, Catalonia, Tarragona province, Cambrils, +Sama +Park, garden soil, Feb. 2017, + +I. +Iturrieta-Gonzalez + +& + +J. +Gene + +(holotype CBS H-24471; cultures ex-type FMR 16385, CBS 146920). + + + +Description. + +Mycelium +in vitro superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, subhyaline to pale brown, smooth to verruculose hyphae, 1-3 +μm +wide. +Conidiophores +semi-macronematous to macronematous, arising laterally and terminally from hyphae, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells, septate, erect to slightly flexuous, branched or unbranched, sometimes geniculate at the apex, up to 56 +μm +long, 3-4 +μm +wide, pale brown, smooth to verruculose. +Conidiogenous cells +terminal and subterminal, cylindrical to slightly clavate, 8-27 +x +3-4 +μm +, bearing up to 4 conidiogenous loci, darkened and refractive. +Ramoconidia +0-1(-3)-septate, subcylindrical to ellipsoidal, 7.5-22 +x +2.5-4 +μm +[av. ( ++/- +SD) 12.8 ( ++/- +3.9) +x +3 ( ++/- +0.43)], pale brown, smooth to verruculose. +Conidia +in branched chains with up to 4 conidia in the terminal unbranched part, pale brown, smooth to verruculose, with protuberant, slightly darkened and refractive hila; +small terminal conidia +aseptate, globose, subglobose to obovoid, 3-6 +x +2-3.5 +μm +[av. ( ++/- +SD) 4.5 ( ++/- +0.66) +x +3 ( ++/- +0.39)]; +intercalary conidia +aseptate, ellipsoidal to somewhat limoniform, 4.5-7 +x +2.5-4 +μm +[av. ( ++/- +SD) 5.7 ( ++/- +0.70) +x +3.2 ( ++/- +0.36)]; +secondary ramoconidia +0(-1)-septate, subcylindrical to ellipsoidal 6-11.5 +x +2.5-4 +μm +[av. ( ++/- +SD) 8.8 ( ++/- +1.64) +x +3.1 ( ++/- +0.40)]. + + + +Culture characteristics +(14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on OA reaching 31-32 mm diam., olive (3F8) to dark green (30F5), olive final edge (2F8), flat, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin regular; reverse dark green (30F5) to black. On PDA attaining 44-46 mm diam., gray to olive to olive yellow (3D1/2E5/2C6), white at the final edge, flat, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin regular; reverse dark green (30F8) to black, with a whitish final edge. On SNA reaching 34-35 mm diam., olive (3F8), flat, velvety, aerial mycelium scarce, margin regular; reverse dark green (30F8), olive final edge (3F3). + + +Cardinal temperature for growth. +Optimum 25 °C, maximum 30 °C, minimum 5 °C. + + +Distribution. +Spain. + + +Notes. + + +Cladosporium fuscoviride + +is closely related to + +C. alboflavescens + +(Fig. +1 +), a monotypic species described from an animal respiratory specimen collected in California ( +Sandoval-Denis et al. 2016 +). The species can be distinguished by their colony and microscopic features; i.e., + +C. fuscoviride + +has darker colonies and faster growth rates at 25 °C after 2 wk on the three media tested (OA, 31-32 vs 20-23 mm; PDA, 44-46 vs 34-36 mm; SNA, 34-35 vs 20-25 mm), shorter conidiophores (up to 56 +μm +vs up to 130 +μm +long in + +C. alboflavescens + +), and 0-3-septate (aseptate in + +C. alboflavescens + +) shorter (7.5-22 vs 11-36 +μm +) ramoconidia. + +Cladosporium iranicum + +is related with + +C. fuscoviride + +and + +C. alboflavescens + +, but can be easily distinguished from them by its larger conidiophores (40-180(-135) +μm +), with chains of up to 10 conidia in the terminal unbranched part, and a faster growth rate on PDA (56-60 mm after 14 d at 25 °C) ( +Bensch et al. 2010 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Cladosporium fuscoviride + +(ex-type FMR 16385) +a-c +colonies on PDA, OA and SNA after 14 days at 25 °C +d-g +conidiophores +h +ramoconidia and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +a-c +); 10 +μm +( +d-h +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/68/3F/EB683F93F675518096CF4159F3E8EFF4.xml b/data/EB/68/3F/EB683F93F675518096CF4159F3E8EFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6751a112314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/68/3F/EB683F93F675518096CF4159F3E8EFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland +seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +187 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 +2193-0074-1-187 +6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1 +86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD + + + + +Lithoserix antiquus (Saussure, 1852) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + +* Pimpla antiqua +Saussure, 1852 + + +(Pimpla antiquus +Saussure according to Theobald, 1937) + + + +Material. + + +Specimen databased as +'holotype' +(part and counterpart, Am 21 / # MNHN.F. +B24391 +-1 and Am 21 2 / # MNHN.F. +B24391 +-2) examined (but see notes under Interpretation) at MNHN.F, from where its photographs were also obtained + +. + + + +Stratum. + +Aix-en-Provence, +Bouche-du-Rhone +, France. Late Oligocene (Chattian), 28.4-23.0 Ma. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Part showing dorsal view with almost complete antennae, partial head, mesosoma with both fore and hind wings, partial mid and hind legs, and metasoma including detailed sculpture and ovipositor sheaths except tip. Counterpart with negative impression of wings, ventral aspect of mesosoma, while metasoma shows a mix of a ventral aspect and what we interpreted as the inner sides of the tergites, where the sternites were weakly sclerotized, ovipositor sheaths complete. Body length 15.2 mm. + + + +Figure 11. + +Lithoserix antiquus + +(Saussure, 1852) comb. nov. +A. +Photograph of the holotype obtained from MNHN.F; +B. +Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations and grey surface indicates sculpture of the cuticle. Grey areas show conspicuous sculpture of the cuticle. + + +Brown, wing veins dark brown where colour is preserved, legs and hind margins of tergites orange. + +Head +only partially preserved, rather short; + +Antenna +e + +at least 13.7 mm, segment boundaries not discernible. +Mesosoma +preservation patchy; notauli present on about basal third; scutellum rather short, might be bounded by carinae; axilliary trough with transverse wrinkles; metanotum short. Propodeum with pleural carina and at least lateral longitudinal carinae complete, anterior transverse carinae probably present, remainder unclear. +Fore wing +13.9 mm, with areolet almost triangular with outer vein longer than inner vein, 4Rs a little bowed at base and apex; 1cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1M, 3Cu about as long as 2cu-a; ramulus longer than twice the width of the surrounding veins; cell 2R1 4.6 +x +longer than wide. Hind wing with 1Rs longer than rs-m and 1Cu clearly shorter than cu-a. +Legs +rather stout, hind femur 3.5 +x +longer than wide. +Metasoma +with T1 quadrate, only slightly narrowed towards base, with dorsal longitudinal carinae distinct on basal half and far away from each other, with parallel carinulae and some punctures along outer margins and towards lateromedian transverse impressions in posterior half; T2-T7 transverse, with a band along hind margin smooth, remainder strongly and densely punctate; T2 with oblique grooves cutting off anterolateral corners, maybe with thyridiae sunken. Ovipositor 4.7 mm, 0.5 +x +as long as metasoma, straight and parallel sided, rather robust. + + + +Interpretation. + +The specimen covered here was described by Theobald (1937), who stated that it was close but not identical to the holotype described by +Saussure (1852) +, and that he could not find the latter. The drawing in the original description (plate 23, fig. 5 in +Saussure 1852 +) indeed shows a different outline of the rock where the fossil is placed in, and Theobald mentions several differences especially in the wing venation. However, there are multiple lines of evidence that the present specimen might indeed represent the holotype, most of all the remarkable similarity of the positioning of the body of the specimen, including the exact angle between the antennae and positions of the legs. We thus suspect that this is indeed the holotype of + +P. antiqua + +, and that either Saussure took the artistic liberty to draw a more generous outline of the rock, or it was trimmed to a smaller size later on. + + +The species was transferred to +Braconidae +by Aubert (1967) without any comment, and thus listed as "Species incertae sedis", in the world catalogue ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). It clearly belongs to the family +Ichneumonidae +, given the venation in fore and hind wings, and to the subfamily +Pimplinae +given the triangular areolet, hind wing 1Cu shorter than cu-a, quadrate T1, long ovipositor, and sculpture of the metasoma. The carinae on the propodeum, long ramulus and broad smooth bands apically on the tergites preclude a placement in the genus + +Pimpla + +as it is defined today (Gauld et al. 2002). However, in all the afore-mentioned characters, it is very similar to the only species placed in the Eocene genus + +Lithoserix + +Brown, + +L. williamsi + +(Brown 1986) from the Florissant formation. We thus transfer it to this genus; see there for details on the differences to other genera. + +Lithoserix antiquus + +can be distinguished from + +L. williamsi + +by the much shorter ovipositor, shorter mesoscutum and the dorsal carinae on T1 extending to less than the mid-length of the tergite. + + + +Pimplinae +Wesmael, 1845 + + + + + +Lithoserix + +Brown, 1986 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6.xml b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5126fb34171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9211739FAA7FBFFFCEBF9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from the south coast of China and redescription of Marphysa sinensis Monro, 1934 + + + +Author + +Liu, Yubin + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Sun, Shichun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +2 + + +228 +250 + + + +journal article +33089 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2 +55b5ae73-6fd6-4c60-8230-ab3d60f5f163 +1175-5326 +573070 +0E6B1EAE-5346-4CAE-ADA1-8CA75D9D7038 + + + + + + + +Marphysa multipectinata + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 1 +, +3 +, +4 +H, 5D–F, +Tables 2 +, +3 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: ASIZW0000345-1 collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Shimen, 0 8.08.1964, (121.56°E; 25.3°N), selected parapodia mounted for SEM (parapodia 3, 60, 130, 190, 250 and 290). Paratypes: ASIZW0000345-2, width at chaetiger 10, +4.05 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +12.55 mm +, complete with 215 chaetigers collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Shimen, 0 8.08.1964, (121.56°E; 25.3°N); ASIZW0000353-1, width at chaetiger 10, +4.9 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +13.3 mm +, complete with 401 chaetigers. + + +Additional material examined. +ASIZW0000353-2, width at chaetiger 10, +4.6 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +15.25 mm +, complete with 377 chaetigers collected by Shi-Kuei Wu, (no locality data or date of collection given), plus the following incomplete specimens, ASIZW0000343, collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Keng-Liaw, +12.05.1966 +, (121.56°E; 25.3°N); ASIZW0000344-1, ASIZW0000344-2 collected by Shi- Kuei Wu from Yi-Lan, 0 +9.15.1964 +, (121.79°E; 24.47°N); ASIZW0000345-3 collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Shimen, 0 8.08.1964 (121.56°E; 25.3°N), + + +ASIZW +0000347-2 + +collected by +Shi-Kuei Wu +from +Shimen +, 0 6.08.1965 ( +121.56°E +; +25.3°N +). +All +material collected from +Taiwan +of +China +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +complete, with 304 chaetigers. Body iridescent. Preserved specimen colour red or dark pink. Maximum width at chaetiger 10, +5.7 mm +, excluding parapodia. Length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +13.9 mm +. + + +Prostomium shorter than length of peristomium, margins of prostomium dorsally flattened with conspicuous deep median sulcus. Eyes present, black, behind the palps (lateral to lateral antennae. Median antenna inserted slightly more posterior to lateral ones. Length of antennae varies, median longer and thicker than lateral ones, longest antennae reaching to median or posterior margin of the second peristomial ring. Ceratophores smooth, ceratostyles digitiform with surface wrinkles. Palps smooth, shorter than antennae. Ratio of length between antennae and palps 1.2x ( +Fig. 3 +A). Peristomial rings well demarcated all around. Mandibles with calcareous plates longer than sclerotized matrix ( +Fig. 3 +D). Maxillae I more than twice length of carrier; III arched with anterior teeth in line with posterior ones. Maxillary formula: I=1+1, II=3+3, III=4+0, IV=4+5, V=1+1 ( +Fig. 3 +E). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Marphysa multipectinata + + +n. sp. + +Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. G. 4 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 270: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12–16 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 parallel teeth; (III) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14–16 teeth; (IV) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW0000345-1. D, E. ASIZW0000345-2. Scale bars: A, B = 2 mm. C =0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G.= 0.1 mm. + + + +Parapodia vary along the body, anterior parapodia with prechaetal lobe poorly developed, shorter than chaetal lobe which is similar in size to postchaetal lobe, median parapodia with prechaetal lobe poorly developed and postchaetal lobe larger than chaetal lobe. Posterior parapodia with poorly developed prechaetal lobe, and chaetal and postchaetal lobes almost same length. Dorsal cirri tapering, all similar and same length as chaetal lobes. Ventral cirri digitiform throughout body, base of ventral cirri inconspicuous. Length similar throughout body. Dorsal cirri slightly longer than ventral cirri in the anterior body and posterior body, whereas in median parapodia appear similar in length. Branchiae palmate, begin from chaetiger 32 and end at chaetiger 281. Anterior branchiae with 1– 2 simple filaments, with maximum number of branchial filaments reaching 5, in median parapodia ( +Fig. 3 +B–C). Length of branchial filaments where best developed up to 2–2.5x length of dorsal cirri. Parapodia 3, 20, 70, 120, 170, 220, 270, examined under the light microscope. Aciculae, brown, with maximum number +5 in +anterior region ( +Fig. 3 +G). Subacicular hooks present, yellow, uni- and bidentate, present throughout from chaetiger 20 ( +Fig. 5 +D). Maximum number of subacular hooks is 2 per parapodia. Compound spinigers present, throughout. Number of compound spinigers within a parapodia is 13–27. Compound falcigers absent. Pectinate chaetae present, restricted to median and posterior segments commencing from about chaetiger 70. Number of pectinate chaetae within a parapodia is 14–22. Pectinate chaetae consist of +4 types +( +Table 2 +), with both asymmetrical and symmetrical teeth, outer teeth diverse, in some chaetigers, outer teeth are longer than inner teeth ( +Fig. 3 +G, +Fig. 5 +E–F). In median parapodia, only symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae present with about 16 teeth ( +Fig. 4 +H–I). In posterior parapodia all +4 types +present: symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 14–16 teeth ( +Fig. 3 +G-(III), +Fig. 4 +H- III); asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with parallel 12 teeth ( +Fig. 3 +G-(II), +Fig. 4 +H-V); asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 12–16 teeth ( +Fig. 3 +G-(1), +Fig. 4 +H-VI); asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 4 teeth ( +Fig. 4 +H-IV, +Fig. 3 +G-(IV)). + +Limbate capillaries present, present throughout body, all similar, with the number per parapodia 10–19. + +Pygidium with 2 pairs of pygidial cirri ( +Fig. 3 +F), one pair longer than the other, shortest pair located ventrally, and longest inserted posterior laterally. + + +Variation. +The +paratypes +exhibit the following variation, branchiae starting from chaetigers 29 to 32, and with 20–31 of the posterior-most chaetigers without any branchiae, with maximum number of filaments 3–5. The ratio of the length between the antennae and the palps varies between 1.2 to 1.4. + + + + +Remarks. + +Marphysa multipectinata + +is described as a new species, characterised by four +types +of pectinate chaetae within a single parapodium, differing in the number and arrangement of teeth and first present from about chaetiger 70. The number of pectinate chaetae present, about 18–22 per parapodium is similar to + +M. tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +but far greater than all the other species of this group of + +Marphysa + +(see +Table 3 +). The only exception is + +M. tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +but this differs from + +M. multipectinata + + +n. sp. + +in only having two +types +of pectinate chaetae, symmetrical isodont and anodont. Both + +M. multipectinata + + +n. sp. + + +and +M. tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +co-exist at several locations in +Taiwan +, and which can be easily separated by the presence or absence of eyes, which are present in + +M. multipectinata + + +n. sp. + +and absent in + +M. tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + + +Zanol +et al. +(2016) + +also found some Australian species of + +Marphysa + +co-occuring at the same sites. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +multipectinata + +refers to the presence of four +types +and large numbers of pectinate chaetae. + + +Habitat. +Not recorded. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Shimen, +Taiwan +of +China +, ( +121.56°E +; +25.3°N +), see +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yi-Lan and Keng-Liaw, +Taiwan +of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9231737FAA7FEAFFB93FC7A.xml b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9231737FAA7FEAFFB93FC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088c9f71c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9231737FAA7FEAFFB93FC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from the south coast of China and redescription of Marphysa sinensis Monro, 1934 + + + +Author + +Liu, Yubin + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Sun, Shichun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +2 + + +228 +250 + + + +journal article +33089 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2 +55b5ae73-6fd6-4c60-8230-ab3d60f5f163 +1175-5326 +573070 +0E6B1EAE-5346-4CAE-ADA1-8CA75D9D7038 + + + + + + + +Marphysa tripectinata + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +4 +H, 5A–C, +Tables 2 +, +3 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: AM W.49069; Paratypes: AM W.49070, width at chaetiger 10, +6.2 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +12.7 mm +, complete with 387 chaetigers; Paratypes: MBM285073, width at chaetiger 10, +6.4 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +12.9 mm +, complete with 353 chaetigers, AM W.49071, width at chaetiger 10, +4.8 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +11.05 mm +, complete with 378 chaetigers, MBM285074, width at chaetiger 10, +4.5 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, 10.0 mm, complete with 416 chaetigers, AM W.49072, width at chaetiger 10, +6.3 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +11.25 mm +, complete with 179 chaetigers. + + +All material purchased from bait collectors, who collected them from the intertidal along the Beihai coast ( +109.1608E +; +21.5785N +), in 2014 except for AM W.49073 which was purchased in 2015. + + +Additional material examined. +AM W.49073, with some parapodia mounted for examination by SEM (parapodia 3, 70, 137, 204, 270, 330), complete with 338 chaetigers. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +complete, with 428 chaetigers. Body faintly iridescent. Animal when alive blood or deep-red in colour, preserved specimen beige. Maximum width +5.95 mm +at chaetiger 10, excluding parapodia +12.7 mm +in length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10. + + +Prostomium same length as peristomium, margins of prostomium dorsally flattened with conspicuous deep median sulcus ( +Fig. 2 +A). Eyes absent. Antennae arranged all in straight line. Length of antennae varies, median longer and thicker than lateral ones, longest antennae reaching to chaetiger 1. Ceratophores smooth, ceratostyles tapering, smooth with slightly wrinkled surface. Palps smooth, shorter than antennae. Ratio of length between antennae and palps is 1.3 x. Peristomial rings well demarcated all around ( +Fig. 2 +B). Mandibles with calcareous plates longer than sclerotized matrix ( +Fig. 2 +E). Maxillae I more than twice length of carrier; teeth arrangement for maxillae II all in same plane; III arched with anterior teeth in line with posterior ones. Maxillary formula: I=1+1, II=5+5, III=5+0, IV=4+8, V=1+1 ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + +Parapodia vary along the body, anterior parapodia with prechaetal lobe poorly developed and postchaetal lobe longer than chaetal lobe (chaetiger 3) by chaetiger 20 the postchaetal lobe decreasing in size and by chaetiger 95 postchaetal and chaetal lobes similar in length, prechaetal lobe small throughout. Dorsal cirri conical, longer than chaetal lobes in anterior body, posterior ones same length as chaetal lobes. Ventral cirri digitiform throughout body, the base of ventral cirri inconspicuous, length decreases in posterior body. Length of dorsal cirri and ventral cirri differ; in anterior and median chaetigers equal, in posterior chaetigers dorsal cirrus longer than ventral cirrus. Branchiae begin at chaetiger 15, and end at chaetiger 399, pectinate. Number of branchial filaments in anterior branchiae, 1–2 simple filaments, with maximum number of branchial filaments 8, in median parapodia. Length of branchial filaments where best developed up to 2–2.5x length of dorsal cirrus ( +Fig. 2 +C–D). Parapodia 3, 20, 95, 170, 245, 320 and 395, examined under the light microscope. Aciculae black on all chaetigers, with maximum number 5, in anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 2 +D). Subacicular hooks present, all of same colour, brown, unidentate, present in median and posterior chaetigers always single, present from parapodia 170. Compound spinigers present, similar along entire body, with 8–25 per parapodium. Compound falcigers absent. Pectinate chaetae present, throughout, with number of pectinate chaetae within a parapodia +2–4 in +anterior and +8–10 in +posterior chaetigers. Pectinate chaetae of +3 types +(see +Table 2 +for terminology), in anterior and medium parapodia, only asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae present with about 10 teeth. In posterior all +3 types +present: asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 14–18 teeth ( +Fig. 2 +H-(III), +Fig. 4 +H-VII); asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with more than 30 teeth ( +Fig. 2 +H-(1)); asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 5–7 teeth ( +Fig. 2 +H-(II)). Limbate capillaries present throughout body, all similar, with 13–24 per parapodia. + + +Pygidium with 1 pair of pygidial cirri ( +Fig. 2 +G). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Marphysa tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +Light photographs of A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Anterior end of holotype, lateral view. C. Branchiae at median region of holotype. D. Left anterior parapodium of holotype, lateral view. E. Mandible, ventral view. F. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. G. Pygidium of holotype, ventral view. H. 3 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 320: (I) asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with more than 30 teeth; (II) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 5–7 teeth; (III) asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 14–18 teeth; I. symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with small number of large teeth, parapodium 320. A, B, C, D, G, H, I. AM W.49069. E, F. MBM285073. Scale bars: A, B, C, F = 2 mm; D = 0.5 mm. E, G = 1 mm; H = 0.1 mm; I = 0.05 mm. + + + +Variation. +The +paratypes +exhibit the following variation, branchiae starting from chaetigers 15 to 24, and with 11–29 of the posterior-most chaetigers without any branchiae. The maximum number of branchial filaments varies from 6–8, and +Fig. 7 +illustrates that there is no relationship between the segment on which the branchiae begin and the number of segments. No individuals were designated as +paratypes +which exhibited any signs of posterior regenerated segments. The ratio of the length between antennae and palps varies from 1.3 to 1.8. + + + + +Remarks. + +Marphysa tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +is described as a new species because it has three +types +of pectinate chaetae present. Other species of + +Marphysa + +occurring in this region and lacking compound falcigers (see +Table 3 +which includes species belonging to Group B2, +Fauchald 1970 +) all have either two or four +types +of pectinate chaetae, although for some species limited details are given with regards to the number of teeth present. The majority of the species in +Table 3 +, have only asymmetrical pectinate chaetae similar to + +M. tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +although + +M. macintoshi +Crossland, 1903 + +, + +M +. +teretiuscula +( +Schmarda, 1861 +) + +and + +M. tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +only have symmetrical ones. + +Marphysa tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +shares with all of the species in +Table 3 +, branchiae continuing almost to the posterior end with considerable variation in the segment on which they begin ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Zanol +et al. +(2016) + +discussed the variation of this character found in + +M. mullawa +Hutchings & Karageorgopoulis, 2003 + +. One of the major distinguishing characters of + +M. tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +is the very late appearance of subacicular hooks around parapodia 170, whereas in other species in this group they occur much earlier on the anterior part of the body (see +Table 2 +). Although +Glasby & Hutchings (2010) +indicated that the segment on which subacicular hooks first occur is related to size, the very late appearance in + +M. tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +is different from all other species in this group. The late appearance of subacicular hooks, +types +of pectinate chaetae present and the large number of branchial filaments in medial parapodia distinguishes it from other species recorded from +China +(see +Table 3 +) and are important diagnostic characters and therefore we describe it as a new species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +tripectinata + +refers to the presence of three +types +of pectinate chaetae present. + + +Habitat. +Intertidal + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Beihai +coast, south of +China +, ( +109.1608E +; +21.5785N +), see +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9241735FAA7F993FC4FFE8A.xml b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9241735FAA7F993FC4FFE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877f27ebd84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A9241735FAA7F993FC4FFE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from the south coast of China and redescription of Marphysa sinensis Monro, 1934 + + + +Author + +Liu, Yubin + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Sun, Shichun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +2 + + +228 +250 + + + +journal article +33089 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2 +55b5ae73-6fd6-4c60-8230-ab3d60f5f163 +1175-5326 +573070 +0E6B1EAE-5346-4CAE-ADA1-8CA75D9D7038 + + + + + + +Genus + +Marphysa +Quatrefages, 1865 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after + +Fauchald +et al. +2003 + +). Anterior body segments cylindrical (vermiform), usually becoming dorsoventrally flattened towards posterior; epidermis iridescent antero-dorsally. Prostomium with deep or faint anteroventral notch which may give it a bilobed appearance; bearing three antennae and two (lateral) palps arranged in more or less curved line near posterior edge. Eyes present or absent. Peristomium divided into two rings, anterior one longer than posterior one; peristomial cirri absent. Branchiae present over most of body or restricted to anterior half, pectinate or palmate arrangement. Chaetae at superior position consist of limbate capillaries and pectinate chaetae which may be isodont (symmetrical) or anodont (asymmetrical), while compound falcigers (may be absent), compound spinigers (rarely absent) and subacicular hooks can be found at inferior position. Labidognath jaw apparatus including ventral mandibles and dorsally positioned maxillae comprising short, winged, or slender, carriers and four paired and one unpaired maxillary plates. + + + + +Remarks. +We have found that the distribution and type of pectinate chaetae (sometimes referred to as comb chaetae) a useful character to distinguish between species and used the classification proposed by Molina-Acevedo & Carrera- Parra (2015). We provide details regarding the structure of the pectinate chaetae in the Methodology section and the usefulness of using the SEM to clarify their structure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A92B1722FAA7FD30FC67FA6C.xml b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A92B1722FAA7FD30FC67FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e46a806d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A92B1722FAA7FD30FC67FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1409 @@ + + + +Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from the south coast of China and redescription of Marphysa sinensis Monro, 1934 + + + +Author + +Liu, Yubin + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Sun, Shichun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +2 + + +228 +250 + + + +journal article +33089 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2 +55b5ae73-6fd6-4c60-8230-ab3d60f5f163 +1175-5326 +573070 +0E6B1EAE-5346-4CAE-ADA1-8CA75D9D7038 + + + + + + + +Marphysa sinensis +Monro, 1934 + + + + + + + + +Marphysa sinensis +Monro, 1934 + +; 367–369, +Fig. 5 +A–F. +Figs 1 +, +6 +A–F, +Table 3 + + + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +: + +BMNH +1933.3 + +.2.16, +Xiamen +(Amoy), +China +, ( +118.04°E +; +24.27°N +) + +. Paralectotype: BMNH 1933.3.2.17. + + + + +Description. +Two specimens both incomplete, +Lectotype +, with 105 chaetigers, +50 mm +in length, maximum width at chaetiger 10, 2 mm, excluding parapodia, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +5.95 mm +. Gravid with coelom full of oocytes. +Paralectotype +with 54 chaetigers, +24 mm +in length and maximum width at chaetiger 10, +1.5 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, 5.00 mm. Preserved specimens colour beige, not iridescent. + + +Prostomium shorter than length of peristomium, margins of prostomium dorsally flattened with rounded margins, sulcus absent. Eyes absent. Antennae arranged all in straight line. Length of antennae varies, median longer and thicker than lateral ones, longest antennae reaching anterior margin of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 6 +A). Ceratophores smooth, ceratostyles tapering, articulated. Palps faintly articulated, shorter than antennae. Ratio of length between antennae and palps is 1.5x. Peristomial rings well demarcated all around ( +Fig. 6 +B). The posterior end of muscularised pharynx is at chaetiger 3. Mandibles with calcareous plates longer than sclerotized matrix. Maxillae I more than twice length of carrier; maxilla III arched with anterior teeth in line with posterior ones. Maxillary formula: I=1+1, II=7+7, III=7+0, IV=4+8, V=1+0 ( +Fig. 6 +E). + + +Parapodia vary along the body, anterior parapodia with chaetal lobe much shorter than postchaetal lobe, median with chaetal lobe shorter than postchaetal lobe, posterior with chaetal lobe same length as postchaetal lobe. Prechaetal lobe shorter throughout. Dorsal cirri longer than chaetal lobe, becoming long and thinner posteriorly. Ventral cirri globular throughout body, base of ventral cirrus inconspicuous. Ventral cirri always much shorter than dorsal cirri ( +Fig. 6 +C). Branchiae pectinate, begin from chaetiger 17, and continue to chaetiger 30 on one side and 31 on the other side. Number of branchial filaments up to 14 filaments, with maximum number of filaments, in anterior branchial segments. (Smaller specimen with branchial filaments from 17–29 on one side and 17–29 on the other side). Maximum length of branchial filaments up to +3x +length of notopodial cirrus or longer ( +Fig. 6 +D). Parapodia 3, 28, 53, 78, 95, examined under the light microscope. Aciculae black with maximum number of 2, in median parapodia. Subacicular hooks brown, bidentate and hooded, present in median and posterior parapodia. Number of subacicular hooks range from 2–3 per parapodium and first appear from chaetiger 53. Compound spinigers present, throughout, number within a parapodium is +35 in +anterior chaetigers. Compound falcigers present. Number of compound falcigers within a parapodia is +27 in +anterior segments (mid and posterior parapodia with mainly damaged chaetae). Pectinate chaetae absent. Limbate capillaries present throughout body, all similar, number within a parapodium is +10 in +anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 6 +F). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Marphysa sinensis + +. Lectotype (BMNH 1933.3.2.16). Light photographs A. Anterior end of lectotype, dorsal view. B. Anterior end of lectotype, lateral view. C. Right anterior parapodium of lectotype, lateral view. D. Branchiae at anteriormedian region of lectotype. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Chaetae of lectotype, parapodium 3: (1). compound spiniger; (2). compound falciger; (3). simple capillaries. A–F. BMNH 1933.3.2.16-17. Scale bars: A, B, D = 1 mm. C, E = 0.5 mm. F = 0.1 mm. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological characters of species of + +Marphysa + +occurring in Chinese waters and nearby belonging to Group B (after Fauchald 1970). ( + +M. stragulum +Grube + +, is not included as there is insufficient data provided in the original description). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. borradailei + + + +M. fauchaldi + + + +M. furcellata + + + +M. graveleyi + +
+Type locality +Sri Lankan Exclusive Economic ZoneArdatek Barrumundi farm, AustraliaZanzibarChilka Lake
+Authority +Pillai, 1958Glasby & Hutchings, 2010Crossland, 1903Southern, 1921
+Data source +Glasby & Hutchings, 2010Glasby & Hutchings, 2010Glasby & Hutchings, 2010Glasby & Hutchings, 2010
+Characters +lectotype BMNH 1960.3.13.6 and type descriptionNTM W23040 and type descriptionsyntypes BMNH 1924.3.1.139 and type descriptionparatype BMNH 1938.5.7.55 and type description
+Body shape +?rounded initially, flattened in mid and posterior bodyrounded initially, flattened in mid and posterior bodyrounded initially, flattened in mid and posterior body
+Body colour +violet tinge dorsally on anterior segments + yellowish white spotsolive with white spots dorsally on head (and peduncle) and anterior segmentsno pigmentationwhite spots dorsally on anterior segments
+Prostomium shape +bilobedbilobeddistinctly bilobeddistinctly bilobed
+Prostomial appendages (surface) +more or less smoothmore or less smoothmore or less smoothmore or less smooth
+Prostomial appendages - ceratophore (p/a) +presentpresentabsentpresent
+Median antennae (length relative to palps) +slightly longer than palpslonger than palps (~1.3 x)slightly longer than palpsslightly longer than palps
+Antennae (length relative to prostomium) +twice length of prostomiumabout 1.5 times length prostomium (rarely 2.0)extending slightly beyond prostomiumextending slightly beyond prostomium
+Mandibles +black and whitelighter coloured cutting platelighter coloured cutting platelighter coloured cutting plate
+Maxillae +black and whiteblack with paler basesmostly light coloured
+Mx II - no. teeth (one side) +65+655+6
+Branchiae - first chaetiger Branchiae - end +7–60 about 10th last chaetiger22–32 last chaetiger to 10 th last chaetiger21–23 near end22–52 about 20 th last chaetiger
+Branchiae - max. no. filaments +10–206–965–9
+Pectinate chaetae - first present +~150first few chaetigers?10–20
+Pectinate chaetae - symmetry +asymmetrical posteriorlyasymmetrical posteriorlyslightly asymmetrical posteriorlyasymmetrical posteriorly
+Pectinate chaetae - no. teeth (anterior chaetigers) +15–2510–158–10?
+Pectinate chaetae - no. teeth (midbody and posterior chaetigers) +~44 (from Pillai illustration)19–31two types: 7–10 and 14–16 (the first type not seen in syntypes but reported by Crossland)~40
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pectinate chaetae - no per parapodium +62–44–54
+Pectinate chaetae - outer teeth +both much longer than inner teethboth much longer than inner teethslightly longer than inner teeth, one longer than otherboth much longer than inner teeth
+Simple chaetae - p/a +ppA?P
+Simple chaetae - first chaetiger +mid-body chaetigers1–2after 150, if at all80–100
+Compound spinigers - last chaetiger +after 15038–42after 150~100–160
+Subacicular hooks p/a +pppP
+Subacicular hooks - tips +strongly hooded, blunt point, not bidentatebidentate, close- fitting hoodblunt point, not bidentatebidentate, hooded
+Subacicular hooks - first chaetiger +5031–503026–35
+Subacicular hooks - max. no. +2112 (chaetigers 5 0– 120)
+Aciculae - max. no. +5445
+Aciculae - colour +blackblackblackblack
continued
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. kristiana + + + +M. macintoshi + + + +M. mossambica + + + +M. mullawa + +
+Type locality +Houseboat Bay, Cowan Creek, AustraliaEast AfricaMozambican Exclusive Economic ZoneQueensland, Australia
+Authority + +Zanol +et al. +in press +Crossland, 1903Peters, 1854Hutchings & Karageorgopoulis, 2003
+Data source + +Zanol +et al. +2016 +Glasby & Hutchings, 2010Glasby & Hutchings, 2010Glasby & Hutchings, 2010
+Characters +AM W.37144 and type descriptionsyntypes BMNH 1924.3.1.22-23 and type descriptionlectotype description and present observations (in parentheses)paratypes 2(AM W27394-5) and type description
+Body shape +same width throughout, tapering anterior and posteriorly evenlyrounded initially, flattened in mid body (syntypes posteriorly incomplete)rounded initially, flattened in mid and posterior bodyrounded initially, flattened in mid and posterior body
+Body colour +no pigmentationno pigmentationno pigmentationspeckled with white spots
+Prostomium shape +bilobedhorse’s hoof shapedbilobeddistinctly bilobed
+Prostomial appendages (surface) +more or less smoothmore or less smoothmore or less smoothmore or less smooth
+Prostomial appendages - ceratophore (p/a) +presentabsentpresentabsent
+Median antennae (length relative to palps) +longer than palpstwice length of palpstwice length of palpsalmost twice as long as palps
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Antennae (length relative to prostomium) +about 2-3 times lengthnot quite reaching anterior border of prostomiumabout 1.5 times length prostomiumabout 1.5 times length prostomium
+Mandibles +black and white baseblack, no white edgingdark brown, lighter coloured cutting platebrown, white cutting plate
+Maxillae +blackblack, no white edgingbrown, edges and sutures darker brownuniform light brown
+Mx II - no. teeth (one side) +7+74+55–74
+Branchiae - first chaetiger Branchiae - end +22–76 about 15th last chaetiger30–52 near end (last few segments missing on syntype)37–49 (14–46) about 20–25 th last chaetiger24–27 about 10 th last chaetiger
+Branchiae - max. no. filaments +5–6664–5
+Pectinate chaetae - first present +first few chaetigersfirst few chaetigersfirst few chaetigers (present observations)first few chaetigers
+Pectinate chaetae - symmetry +asymmetrical throughoutsymmetrical throughoutasymmetrical throughoutasymmetrical posteriorly
+Pectinate chaetae - no. teeth (anterior chaetigers) +around 10815–25 (present observations)8–14 (CG pers obs.)
+Pectinate chaetae - no. teeth (midbody and posterior chaetigers) +two types: 35 fine teeth and 15 coarse teeth1230–40 (present observations; 20–50 Fauchald, 1987)two distinct types, coarse tooth (8–15) like anterior ones, and fine tooth (25+) (CG pers obs.)
+Pectinate chaetae - no per parapodium +3–52 (ant.)0–2 (ant.; present obs.)2–5
+Pectinate chaetae - outer teeth +two types: longer and equal in lengthslightly longer than inner teeth, one longer than otherslightly longer than inner teeth, one longer than otherslightly longer than inner teeth
+Simple chaetae - p/a +pA?pA
+Simple chaetae - first chaetiger +first few chaetigersafter 150, if at all1NA
+Compound spinigers - last chaetiger +3–6after 110NAposterior chaetigers (based on figs)
+Subacicular hooks p/a +pppP
+Subacicular hooks - tips +unidentate to faintly bidentateblunt point, not bidentatebidentateHood
+Subacicular hooks - first chaetiger +less than 10 chaetigers4458–73 (23–68)37–45
+Subacicular hooks - max. no. +?211 (obs. based on paratypes)
+Aciculae - max. no. +544 (present observations)4
+Aciculae - colour +yellowblackbrownbrownish-black
continued
+
+ + + +Marphysa +M. orientalis +M. tamurai +M. teretiuscula +(= +M. multipectinata + +n.sp. + +simplex +) + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +Shimen, Taiwan, ChinaXiamen(Amoy), ChinaJapanese Exclusive Economic ZoneZanzibar
+Authority +this paperTreadwell, 1936Okuda, 1934Schmarda, 1861
+Data source +this paperGlasby & Hutchings, 2010Glasby & Hutchings, 2010Glasby & Hutchings, 2010
+Characters +this papertype descriptiontype description +syntypes of +M. simplex +BMNH 1924.3.1.1-2 and type description +
+Body shape +rounded initially, then abruptly flattened??rounded throughout
+Body colour +preserved specimen colour is red or dark pinkbrown?green (according to Schmarda’s description)
+Prostomium shape +distinctly bilobeddistinctly bilobedbluntly cone shapeddistinctly bilobed
+Prostomial appendages (surface) +more or less smoothmore or less smoothmore or less smoothringed
+Prostomial appendages - ceratophore (p/a) +presentabsentabsentpresent
+Median antennae (length relative to palps) +longer than palps (~1.2 x)slightly longer than palpslonger than palpsmore or less same length as palps
+Antennae (length relative to prostomium) +twice length of prostomiumextending slightly beyond prostomiumextending slightly beyond prostomiumtwice length of prostomium
+Mandibles +dark brown with translucent part on anterior platesdark brown, white encrustation on anterior platesdark brown, whitish anterior plateswhite edging present
+Maxillae +dark brown with black maxillae Vuniformly dark?white edging present
+Mx II - no. teeth (one side) +3+3343–4
+Branchiae - first chaetiger Branchiae - end +29-32 about 2 th last chaetiger35–45 about 30 th last chaetiger42 prob near end. (tail missing)after 30 nr end
+Branchiae - max. no. filaments +3-5374–5
+Pectinate chaetae - first present +~70mid body chaetigersat least from chaetiger 20?
+Pectinate chaetae - symmetry +symmetrical throughout, some slightly asymmetrical posteriorly??symmetrical throughout
+Pectinate chaetae - no. teeth (anterior chaetigers) +~16?~1810–14
+Pectinate chaetae - no. teeth (midbody and posterior chaetigers) +four types: around 16 long teeth, 12 teeth horizontal, 14 in curved edge chaetae and 4 in coarse teeth??15–20
+Pectinate chaetae - no per parapodium +18-22??7
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pectinate chaetae - outer teeth +parallel or curved?both much longerboth much longer than inner teeth
+Simple chaetae - p/a +pA?p
+Simple chaetae - first chaetiger +first few chaetigersNA?after 100
+Compound spinigers - last chaetiger +after 270??after 100
+Subacicular hooks p/a +pAAp
+Subacicular hooks - tips +unidentate and bidentateNANAblunt point, some appear bidentate
+Subacicular hooks - first chaetiger +~70NANA32–37
+Subacicular hooks - max. no. +2NANA2
+Aciculae - max. no. +3564–5
+Aciculae - colour +brownblackblack?
continued
+
+ + + + +Marphysa tribranchiata + +n.sp. + +Marphysa tripectinata + +n.sp Remarks. + +One of the two specimens is a mature female and +Monro (1934) +describes both in his description. To fix the identity of the species we designate the largest +syntype +of these as the +lectotype +(BMNH 1933.3.2.16) and the remaining one (BMNH 1933.3.2.17) as a +paralectotype +. A large number of parapodia have previously been removed and not retained. We made permanent mounts of chaetigers, 3, 28, 53, 78 and 95. While we have been able to make some comments on the chaetal structure, counts of numbers of +types +of chaetae are not possible as many of the chaetae have been broken. This species is very distinctive with the pectinate branchiae restricted to only 12 segments and lacking pectinate chaetae, but possessing both compound falcigers and spinigers. +Monro (1934) +in his description also indicated that no pectinate chaetae were present which is extremely unusual for this genus but we carefully checked and none can be seen, and perhaps they were just damaged. However, +Monro (1934) +does not make any comments about the chaetae being damaged. It appears that this species has only been reported by +Wu (1962) +and +Wu (2013) +since it was described, but with no additional comments given by either authors and it seems likely that they did not examine the material, although the limited number of branchiae and their structure is very distinctive. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type locality +Wanli, Taiwan, ChinaBeihai, China
+Authority +this paperthis paper
+Data source +this paperthis paper
+Characters +this paperthis paper
+Body shape +tapering anterior and abruptly flattened in mid and posterior bodyrounded initially, flattened in mid and posterior body
+Body colour +preserved specimen colour is red or dark pinkblood or deep-red
+Prostomium shape +distinctly bilobeddistinctly bilobed
+Prostomial appendages (surface) +more or less smoothmore or less smooth
+Prostomial appendages - ceratophore (p/a) +presentpresent
+Median antennae (length relative to palps) +longer than palps (~1.5 x)longer than palps (~1.3 x)
+Antennae (length relative to prostomium) +about 1.5–2 times length prostomiumtwice length of prostomium
+Mandibles +dark brown with translucent part on anterior platesblack, no white edging
+Maxillae +dark brown with black maxillae Vblack
+Mx II - no. teeth (one side) +4+45+5
+Branchiae - first chaetiger Branchiae - end +16–26 about 20 th last chaetiger15–24 about 30 th last chaetiger
+Branchiae - max. no. filaments +2–36–8
+Pectinate chaetae - first present +~20first few chaetigers
+Pectinate chaetae - symmetry +symmetrical throughout, some slightly asymmetrical posteriorlysymmetrical anterior, asymmetrical posterior
+Pectinate chaetae - no. teeth (anterior chaetigers) +~12~10
+Pectinate chaetae - no. teeth (midbody and posterior chaetigers) +two types: 14 in flaring edge chaetae and 17 in parallel teeth chaetaethree types: 32 fine teeth and 14- 18 median teeth and 5–7 coarse teeth
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pectinate chaetae - no per parapodium +15–208–10
+Pectinate chaetae - outer teeth +parallel or flaringparallel or slightly curved
+Simple chaetae - p/a +Pp
+Simple chaetae - first chaetiger +first few chaetigersfirst few chaetigers
+Compound spinigers - last chaetiger +after 195after 395
+Subacicular hooks p/a +Pp
+Subacicular hooks - tips +unidentate and bidentateunidentate
+Subacicular hooks - first chaetiger +~20~170
+Subacicular hooks - max. no. +61
+Aciculae - max. no. +53
+Aciculae - colour +brownblack
+
+ + +Marphysa stragulum +( +Grube, 1878 +) + +which was described from the +Philippines +has similar pectinate branchiae from chaetigers 13–21 with the maximum number of filaments as seven, but only has spinigers and no falcigers. We have not included this species in +Table 3 +, as the original description is very brief and there is insufficient to include in the Table. It appears that the species has not been recorded since Grube, and no redescription of the +type +material deposited in +Poland +has been undertaken. + + +Habitat. +Not given. + +
+ + + +Locality. +Xiamen (Amoy), +China +, ( +118.04°E +; +24.27°N +), see +Fig. 1 +. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A92F173DFAA7F968FCD4FD3E.xml b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A92F173DFAA7F968FCD4FD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c220bff884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/68/87/EB6887C0A92F173DFAA7F968FCD4FD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Three new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from the south coast of China and redescription of Marphysa sinensis Monro, 1934 + + + +Author + +Liu, Yubin + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + + + +Author + +Sun, Shichun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +2 + + +228 +250 + + + +journal article +33089 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.2 +55b5ae73-6fd6-4c60-8230-ab3d60f5f163 +1175-5326 +573070 +0E6B1EAE-5346-4CAE-ADA1-8CA75D9D7038 + + + + + + + +Marphysa tribranchiata + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 1 +, +4 +, +Tables 2 +, +3 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: ASIZW0000348-2, collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Wanli, +22.04.1965 +, (Long. 121.67°E; Lat. 25.2°N). Paratypes: ASIZW0000348-3, width on chaetiger 10, +3.3 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10 is 10.0 mm, complete with 181 chaetigers, collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Wanli, +22.04.1965 +, (121.67°E; 25.2°N); ASIZW0000346, width on chaetiger 10, +2.7 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10 is +7.4 mm +, complete with 161 chaetigers, collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Shimen, 0 8.08.1964, (121.67°E; 25.2°N); ASIZW0000347-1, width on chaetiger 10, +3.4 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10 is +7.4 mm +, complete with 160 chaetigers, collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Wanli, 0 6.08.1965, (121.67°E; 25.2°N). + + +Additional material examined +ASIZW0000354-2, width on chaetiger 10, +2.05 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +5.1 mm +, complete with 85 chaetigers, collected by Shi-Kuei Wu, (no locality data or date of collection given); + + +ASIZW +0000354-4 + +, width on chaetiger 10, +3.65 mm +, length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +9.5 mm +, complete with 195 chaetigers, collected by +Shi-Kuei Wu +, (no locality data or date of collection given). +All +posteriorly incomplete + +, ASIZW0000345-4; ASIZW0000347-3, ASIZW0000347-4 collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Wanli, 0 6.08.1965, (121.67°E; 25.2°N); ASIZW0000348-4; collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Wanli, +22.04.1965 +, (121.67°E; 25.2°N); ASIZW0000354-1, ASIZW0000354-3, collected by Shi-Kuei Wu, (no locality data or date of collection given); ASIZW0000348-2, ASIZW0000348-3, ASIZW0000348-4 were collected by Shi-Kuei Wu from Wanli, +22.04.1965 +, (121.67°E; 25.2°N); + + +ASIZW +0000345-4 + +collected by +Shi-Kuei Wu +from +Shimen +, 0 8.08.1964, ( +121.67°E +; +25.2°N +). +All +material collected from +Taiwan +of +China +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +complete with 215 chaetigers. Body iridescent. Preserved specimen colour red or dark pink. Maximum width at chaetiger 10, +3.9 mm +, excluding parapodia. Length from anterior to posterior margin of chaetiger 10, +8.7 mm +. + + +Prostomium longer than length of peristomium, margins of prostomium dorsally flattened with shallow median sulcus. Eyes absent. Antennae arranged with median one inserted more posteriorly to lateral ones. Length of antennae varies, median longer and thicker than lateral ones, longest antennae reaching to chaetiger 3 ( +Fig. 4 +A). Ceratophores smooth, ceratostyles digitiform with faint articulations. Palps smooth, shorter than antennae. Ratio of length between antennae and palps is 1.5x. Peristomial rings well demarcated all around. Mandibles with calcareous plates longer than sclerotized matrix ( +Fig. 4 +D). Maxillae I more than twice length of carrier; maxilla III arched with anterior teeth in line with posterior ones. Maxillary formula: I=1+1, II=4+4, III=5+0, IV=4+8, V=1+1 ( +Fig. 4 +F). + + +Parapodia vary along the body, prechaetal lobe small throughout, anterior parapodia with short chaetal lobe, postchaetal lobe longer, median with postchaetal lobe decreasing in size and becoming same length as chaetal lobe, posterior with chaetal lobe same length as chaetal lobe ( +Fig. 4 +C). Dorsal cirri conical, shorter than chaetal lobes. Ventral cirri globular throughout body, the base of ventral cirri inconspicuous, length similar throughout body. Length of dorsal cirrus and ventral cirrus differs along body; in anterior and median chaetigers, dorsal cirri longer than ventral cirri, in posterior chaetigers equal in length. Branchiae begin with chaetiger 26, finish at chaetiger 181, pectinate throughout. Number of branchial filaments in anterior branchiae with 1–2 simple filaments, with maximum number of branchial filaments 3, in median parapodia ( +Fig. 4 +B). Length of branchial filaments where best developed is up to 2–2.5x length of dorsal cirrus. Parapodia 3, 20, 55, 90, 125, 160, 195, examined under the light microscope. Aciculae brown, with maximum number of +5 in +anterior parapodia ( +Fig. 4 +C). Subacicular hooks brown, unidentate and bidentate, present from chaetiger 20 onwards. Maximum number of subacicular hooks 6 per parapodia. Compound spinigers present, throughout. Number of compound spinigers within a parapodium 10–31. Compound falcigers absent. Pectinate chaetae present throughout body. Number of pectinate chaetae within a parapodium +3–5 in +anterior and nearly +20 in +median and posterior ones. Pectinate chaetae +3 types +present ( +Table 2 +), with both asymmetrical and symmetrical teeth, outer teeth diverse, in some chaetigers outer teeth longer than inner teeth ( +Fig. 4 +G). In anterior parapodia only symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 12 teeth present ( +Fig. 4 +H-11). In posterior +2 types +present: symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 teeth ( +Fig. 4 +G-(1), 4H-I) and isodont symmetrical pectinate chaetae with about 17 teeth ( +Fig. 4 +G-(II), 4H–VI). + +Limbate capillaries present, throughout body, all similar. Number of limbate chaetae within a parapodium 11– 24. + +Pygidium with 2 pairs of pygidial cirri ( +Fig. 4 +F), one pair longer than the other and inserted posteriorly laterally, shortest pair about 0.2x length of longer pair and inserted ventrally. + + +Variation. The +paratypes +exhibit the following variation, branchiae starting from chaetigers 16 to 26, and with 21–34 of the posterior-most chaetigers without any branchiae, the maximum number of filaments1–3. The ratio of the length between the antennae and the palps varies between 1.3 to 1.7. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Marphysa tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +is described as a new species because of the poorly developed branchiae with only 2–3 filaments, two +types +of symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with either 12 or 17 teeth, as well as symmetrical anodont chaetae with 14 teeth and the large number of subacicular hooks present which begin from around chaetiger 20. +Also +the W10 ranges for the two species differs, with + +M. multipectinata + + +n. sp. + +always being larger (4.05–5.7) than + +M. tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +(2.05-3.65). +Using +all these characters the new species can be distinguished from both + +M. multipectinata + + +n. sp. + +and + +M. tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +which occur in +Taiwan +and on mainland +China +(see +Table 3 +). + +Marphysa tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +co-occurs with + +M. multipectina + + +n. sp. + +at +Shihmen +, +Taipei +; however, unfortunately no habitat details are available. + +Zanol +et al. +(2016) + +also found two species of + +Marphysa + +cooccuring on the same mud flats at several locations along the + +New + +South +Wales + + +coast + +, Australia. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Marphysa tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +and pectinate chaetae variation present in the three new species. Light photographs A. Anterior end of holotype, dorsal view. B. Branchiae at median region of holotype. C. Right median parapodium of holotype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of holotype, lateral view. G. 2 types of pectinate chaetae of holotype, parapodium 195: (I) symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with about 14 teeth; (II) symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with about 17 teeth. H. Schematic drawings of pectinate chaetae present in posterior parapodia of three new species. I. symmetrical anodont with parallel 12 teeth; II. symmetrical isodont with 8–12 teeth; III. symmetrical isodont with about 14–16 teeth; IV.asymmetrical anodont with about 4 teeth; V. asymmetrical anodont with about 14 teeth; VI. asymmetrical anodont with about 17 teeth; VII. asymmetrical anodont with 14–18 teeth; VIII. asymmetrical anodont with 5–7 teeth; IX. asymmetrical isodont with more than 30 teeth. A, B, C, F, G. ASIZW0000348-2. D, E. ASIZW0000348-3. H. ASIZW0000348-2, ASIZW0000345-1, AM W.49069. Scale bars: A, B.= 2 mm. C = 0.5 mm. D, E, F = 1 mm. G = 0.2 mm. H = is not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +SEM images of + +Marphysa tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +and + +Marphysa multipectinata + + +n. sp. + + +Marphysa tripectinata + + +n. sp. + +A. Compound spinigers chaetae, left parapodium 70. B. Symmetrical isodont pectinate chaeta, left parapodium 137. C. Two symmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with parallel edge, left parapodium 204. + +Marphysa multipectinata + + +n. sp. + +D. Subacicular hook and compound spinigers chaetae, holotype, left parapodium 3. E. Two symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae holotype, left parapodium 130. F. Symmetrical isodont pectinate chaeta with few coarse teeth, holotype, left parapodium 250. A–C AM W.49073. D–F ASIZW0000345-1. Scale bars: A, D = 50 µm. B = 5 µm. C, E, F = 10 µm. + + + + +Marphysa tribranchiata + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from the other recorded species of + +Marphysa + +from this region, including + +Marphysa orientalis + +which lacks pectinate chaetae until chaetiger 67 although details regarding their dentition are not known and + +M. tamurai +Okuda, 1934 + +which has pectinate chaetae from about chaetiger 20 and anterior ones with about 18 teeth, although again the numbers present along the body or +types +of pectinate chaetae remain unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +tribranchiata + +refers to the maximum number of branchial filaments which are present. + + +Habitat. +Not recorded. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Wanli, +Taiwan +of +China +, ( +121.67°E +; +25.2°N +), see +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Wanli and Shimen, +Taiwan +of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/68/A0/EB68A0A08851211777575F5541ED832F.xml b/data/EB/68/A0/EB68A0A08851211777575F5541ED832F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76203b01bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/68/A0/EB68A0A08851211777575F5541ED832F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Tucker, Erika M. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +379 +419 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569 +1313-2970-130-379 + + + + +Lytopylus sandraberriosae Sharkey +sp. n. +Figs 2728 + + + +Description. +Body length 8.9 mm (sole female) 7.9 - 8.2 (2 males). Ovipositor length 8.9 mm. Gena rounded or with an obtuse angle posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence absent. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola rounded anteriorly, or with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 mostly weakly rugose with fine transverse striae apically. Forewing banded yellow and infuscate. Color as in Figs 27, 28. Color variation: There is little color variation across the three specimens examined. + + +Figure 27. +Lytopylus sandraberriosae +sp. n. Holotype a lateral habitus b dorsal habitus c wings. + + + + +Figure 28. +Lytopylus sandraberriosae +sp. n. Holotype a anterior head b dorsal propodeum c lateral head and mesosoma d dorsal head and mesosoma e dorsal metasoma. + + + + +Molecular data. +BOLD process ID/ Janzen parasitoid voucher/GenBank accession: +ASBC960-07/DHJPAR0021148/JN034729. + + +Distribution. +Guanacaste province, Costa Rica.Click here for a distribution map. + + +Biology. + +All three rearings are from +Pyralidae +( +Epipaschiinae +) gregarious leaf webbers ( +Deuterollyta oediperalis +) that live in conspicuous groups of 2-50 sib larvae moving freely through the silk and leaf mass in the crowns of rain forest understory +Lauraceae +(in this case, +Nectandra hihua +and an unidentified species of +Lauraceae +). Ovipositio +n +into one of the unrestrained caterpillars in the silk and leaf tangle will be a quite different challenge from oviposition into a single larva in its nest between two silked-together leaves (as is the case with other +Lytopylus +). Only DHJPAR0021148 has successfully barcoded, so the grouping of these three individuals as one species is based solely on their morphology. Their host records give credence to this grouping. + + +The wasp cocoon is spun in the +caterpillar's +prepupal chamber on the leaf surface (Fig. 29). The inventory has reared 5,422 epipaschiine pyralids from various food plants in ACG rain forest and dry forest (about half in the +Lauraceae +) during 33 years, to yield these three +Lytopylus +specimens (plus one +Alabagrus +and two +Austroearinus +). + + + +Figure 29. +Lytopylus sandraberriosae +cocoon. + + + +Lytopylus sandraberriosae +is a strange agathidine morphologically, biologically, and in COI composition. When we included another outgroup, a species of +Alabagrus +, in parsimony and NJ analyses (not shown), +Lytopylus sandraberriosae +did not nest with the other +Lytopylus +. Rather, +Braunsia +was positioned as the sister to the remaining +Lytopylus +. The species could well represent a new genus, but more molecular data is needed to confirm this suspicion. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Sandra Berrios Torres of Atlanta, Georgia, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♀, H6432 (DHJPAR0040220) Costa Rica: Alajuela: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Conguera, 2.vii.2010, +10.9159N +, +85.2663W +, 420m [AEI]. + + +Paratypes [AEI, HIC, INBio]: Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Conguera, +10.9159N +, +85.2663W +, 420m: ♂ H6428 (DHJPAR0040219) 4.vii.2010. Camino Rio Francia, +10.9042N +, +85.2865W +, 410m: ♂ H6628 (DHJPAR0021148) 7.vii.2007. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/06/EB69069BB814520BBFD44E61265EAB85.xml b/data/EB/69/06/EB69069BB814520BBFD44E61265EAB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f11628b248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/06/EB69069BB814520BBFD44E61265EAB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Three new species of Nigrograna (Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales) associated with Arabica coffee from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Li +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-0781 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-qin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-8807 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +suwan.462@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China +saowaluckfai@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +94 + + +51 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.95751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.95751 +1314-4049-94-51 +1E443200E6585C66B1D669737794361F + + + + +Nigrograna coffeae L. Lu & Tibpromma +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Etymology. + +Species epithet refers to the host genus " + +Coffea + +" where the fungus was isolated. + + + +Holotype. +ZHKU 22-0121. + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on decaying branch of + +Coffea arabica + +. + +Sexual morph: +Ascomata + +90-140 +µm +high, 140-200 +μm +wide (x̄ = 115 +x +168 +μm +, n = 10), immersed, solitary, black spots on substrate, subglobose to oval, sometimes obpyriform, some with ostiolate. +Peridium +10-15 +µm +wide, composed of 3-5 layers, hyaline to brown (#937463) cells of +textura angularis +. +Hamathecium +1.5-3 +μm +wide, composed of numerous, hyaline, filamentous, septate, branched, pseudoparaphyses. +Asci +50-70 +x +7-11 +μm +(x̄ = 58 +x +9 +μm +, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, clavate to cylindric-clavate, short stalked, some with club-shape pedicel, apically rounded, with a small ocular chamber. +Ascospores +12-16 +x +4-5 +μm +, (x̄ = 14.4 +x +4.6 +μm +, n = 30), overlapping uni- to bi-seriately arranged, fusiform, straight or slightly curved, hyaline when immature and become pale brown (#e1af33) to dark-brown (#6e5031) when mature, mostly 1-septate, few 2 or 3-septate, constricted at each septum, with obviously guttulate. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 h and germ tubes arising from both ends. Colonies on PDA, reaching 4.5 cm diam. after two months of incubation at room temperature (22-26 °C), initially white (#f2f3f4) becoming grey (#bbbeb2) to dark brown (#6e5031) at maturity, dense, circular, slightly raised, smooth surface, radially fimbriate at the edge, reverse dark green (#3a4543) to brown (#937463). + + +Material examined. + + + +Pu'wen +Town + +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, on a decaying branch of + +Coffea arabica + +, ( +22°31'18"N +, +101°2'44"E +, + +856.89 m + +), +15 September 2021 +, LiLu, JHPW16 (ZHKU 22-0121, +holotype +), ZHKUCC 22-0210 = ZHKUCC 22-0211. GenBank number; ITS: +OP450967 +, LSU: +OP450973 +, +rpb +2: +OP432243 +, SSU: +OP450981 +, +tef +1-α: +OP432247 +(ZHKUCC 22-0210, ex-type); ITS: +OP450968 +, LSU: +OP450974 +, +rpb +2: +OP432244 +, SSU: +OP450982 +, +tef +1-α: +OP432248 +(ZHKUCC 22-0211) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Our phylogenetic analyses showed that + +Nigrograna coffeae + +forms an independent clade (100% ML, 1.00 BIPP, Fig. +1 +), and is phylogenetically related to + +N. yasuniana + +and + +N. jinghongensis + +. + +Nigrograna yasuniana + +was reported as endophytes from + +Conceveiba guianensis + +Aubl. in Ecuador, but there were not enough morphological data, the comparison of base pairs in ITS showed 3.4% differences (15/433 bp), LSU showed 1.5% differences (12/812bp), SSU only showed 0.3% differences (3/1028 bp), +rpb +2 showed 14% differences (117/829 bp), and +tef +1-α showed 3.2% differences (31/954 bp) ( + +Kolarik +et al. 2017 + +). + +Nigrograna jinghongensis + +was introduced as a saprobic fungus from woody litter in China, and our new isolate shares a similar size (12-16 +x +4-5 +μm +vs +12-15 +x +4-5.5 +µm +) and color (hyaline to dark brown +vs +yellowish-brown to brown) of ascospores with + +N. jinghongensis + +( +Boonmee et al. 2021 +), but there are some significant differences in the size of the ascomata (90-140 +µm +high, 140-200 +μm +wide +vs +300-400 +µm +high 220-300 +μm +wide) and the shape of ascospores (fusiform, straight or slightly curved +vs +ellipsoid) ( +Boonmee et al. 2021 +). Based on the sequence blast results, ITS, LSU and +rpb +2 gene sequences were similar to + +Nigrograna + +sp., with 97.5% (MZ270683), 98.4% (MK762716), and 86% (MZ508421) respectively, SSU was similar to + +N. mycophila + +with 99% (KX650510), and +tef +1-α was similar to + +N. yasuniana + +with 96.6% (LN626670). Therefore, we introduce our new isolate as a new species + +N. coffeae + +based on both morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses. + + + +Figure 2. + +Nigrograna coffeae + +(ZHKU 22-0121, holotype) +a, b +ascomata on the host substrate +c +a vertical section through an ascoma +d +peridium +e +hamathecium +f-k +asci +l +germinated ascospore +m +culture on pda from above and reverse +n-s +ascospores (arrows indicate the septa). Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +c +); 10 +μm +( +d-l +); 5 +μm +( +n-s +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/89/EB69899AA1F96104FBBDD291260BF05E.xml b/data/EB/69/89/EB69899AA1F96104FBBDD291260BF05E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f82d29df17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/89/EB69899AA1F96104FBBDD291260BF05E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Scaphidiini Latreille, 1806 + + + + +Scaphidilia +Latreille, 1806: 3 [stem: Scaphidi-]. Type genus: +Scaphidium +A. G. Olivier, 1790. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Cerambyciscaphini +Pic, 1915: 30 [stem: Cerambyciscaph-]. Type genus: +Cerambyciscapha +Pic, 1915. + + +Diateliitae +Achard, 1924: 28 [stem: Diateli-]. Type genus: +Diatelium +Pascoe, 1863. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD2707C90B95F98FB69FCCC.xml b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD2707C90B95F98FB69FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb35554775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD2707C90B95F98FB69FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new Afrotropical genus of flat wasps Ifrika gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Dondoni Colombo, Wesley + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso Oliveira + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +57 + + +29 - 32 + + +1472 +1494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 +1464-5262 +10594454 + + + + + +Key to males of + +Ifrika + +gen. n. + + + + + + + + +1. Ventral margin of aedeagal dorsal valve not emarginated apically, in lateral view ( +Figure 6H +) ............................................................................................. + +Ifrika pauculihirta +(Benoit) + + + + + +- Ventral margin of aedeagal dorsal valve emarginated apically, in lateral view ( +Figures 4H +, +5H +, +7H +) ............................................................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Aedeagal median projection very thin, in lateral view ( +Figure 4H +), mediodorsal fold filiform ( +Figure 4D +) and basal cover plate lanceolate with all margins straight ( +Figure 4D +) ....................................................................................................... + +Ifrika mnyama + + +sp. n +. + + + + + +- Aedeagal median projection thick, in lateral view ( +Figures 5H +, +7H +), mediodorsal fold never filiform ( +Figures 5D +, +7D +) and basal cover plate heart-shaped with all margins incurved ( +Figures 5D +, +7D +) ................................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Hypopygeal spiculum not surpassing inner membrane apically ( +Figure 5C +); apex of aedeagal dorsal valve weakly incurved, in lateral view ( +Figure 5H +) and aedeagal apodeme weakly dorsally curved ( +Figure 5H +) .......................................... + +Ifrika nyigu + + +sp. n +. + + + + + +- Hypopygeal spiculum surpassing inner membrane apically ( +Figure 7C +); apex of aedeagal dorsal valve strongly incurved, in lateral view ( +Figure 7H +) and aedeagal apodeme strongly dorsally curved ( +Figure 7H +) .................................. + +Ifrika wadudu + + +sp. n +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD2707D91985C41FDDAFB8B.xml b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD2707D91985C41FDDAFB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b27edaddc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD2707D91985C41FDDAFB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new Afrotropical genus of flat wasps Ifrika gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Dondoni Colombo, Wesley + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso Oliveira + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +57 + + +29 - 32 + + +1472 +1494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 +1464-5262 +10594454 + + + + + + +Ifrika mnyama +Colombo and Azevedo + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis + +This species differs from the others of the genus by having the hind wing with three distal hamuli, the genitalia with median projection very thin in lateral view, the basal appendicular process subtriangular, mediodorsal fold filiform and basal cover plate lanceolate, with all margins straight. + + + +Description + + +Male. +Body ~ +3.2 mm +long. Forewing ~3.0 mm long. Antenna ~ +1.6 mm +long. +Colour +. Head, clypeus, mesosoma and metasoma dark castaneous; antenna and mandible castaneous; palpi light castaneous to castaneous; legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins castaneous, pterostigma darker. +Head +. Heptagonal, about as long as wide. Mandible with four teeth, one ventral-most sharpened and larger, otherwise rounded and short, progressively increasing in length ventrad. Clypeus with median lobe acute; median carina complete, somewhat low and straight in lateral view. Antenna with dense erect pubescence, about as long as half flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on first five flagellomeres. Vertex crest weakly outcurved. Frons polished and weakly coriaceous. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle obtuse, anterior ocellus fully posterior to supra-ocular line. + +Mesosoma + +. Dorsal pronotal area polished, with some irregularly sized large punctures, posterior area much wider than anterior one. Anteromesoscutum with notauli well impressed, not reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and almost reaching posterior one, converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, straight. Mesoscuto-scutellar sulcus strongly incurved medially. Metascutellum polished and coriaceous, lateral margin straight, surface convex; metanotal fovea almost rectangular. Metapectal-propodeal disc wider than long, metapostnotal median carina complete, extending posteriorly, lateral marginal carina distinguishable from background texture. Propodeal declivity irregularly alveolate. Mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus not well delimited. +Wings +. Hind wing with three distal hamuli. +Metasoma +. Hypopygium with spiculum not surpassing inner membrane apically. Posterior margin strongly excavated forming two round lobes, excavation about one-fourth as long as hypopygeal plate. +Genitalia +. Harpe with dorsal arm 2× wider than ventral arm basally; basal appendicular process subtriangular, wider than long; aedeagus subrectangular with apex wider than base in dorsal view, dorsal valve with ventral margin apex deeply emarginated in lateral view, mediodorsal fold filiform, median projection narrowing apically, laminar, membranous, narrow; basal cover plate subtriangular, all margins straight; apodeme weakly dorsally curved and touching basal cover plate in lateral view. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +male +, +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +, +Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré +, +Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki +, + +38.6 km +173°S Lidjombo + + +2°21.60 +ʹ +N + + +16°09.20 +ʹ +E + +, + +350 m + +, + +23–24.v.2001 + +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, CAR01-M189, Lowland rainforest ( +SAM-HYM-P101785 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The epithet + +mnyama + +from Kiswahili means animal. Treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution + + +Central African Republic +( +Figure 2A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD37073918C5B65FC9DFDF1.xml b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD37073918C5B65FC9DFDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc89acefa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD37073918C5B65FC9DFDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new Afrotropical genus of flat wasps Ifrika gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Dondoni Colombo, Wesley + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso Oliveira + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +57 + + +29 - 32 + + +1472 +1494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 +1464-5262 +10594454 + + + + + + +Ifrika nyigu +Colombo and Azevedo + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis + +This species differs from the others of the genus by having the hind wing with five distal hamuli, the genitalia with median projection wide in lateral view, narrowing apically and mediodorsal fold teardrop-shaped. + + + +Description + + +Male. +Body ~ +4.2 mm +long. Forewing ~4.0 mm long. Antenna ~2.0 mm long. +Colour +. Head, clypeus and mesosoma black; antenna and mandible castaneous; palpi light castaneous to castaneous; legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins and pterostigma castaneous; metasoma dark castaneous. +Head +. Heptagonal, about as long as wide. Mandible with four teeth, two ventral-most sharpened and larger, otherwise rounded and short, progressively increasing in length ventrad. Clypeus with median lobe rounded; median carina absent. Antenna with dense erect pubescence, about as long as half flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on first five flagellomeres. Vertex crest straight. Frons with small sparse punctures and coriaceous. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle obtuse, anterior ocellus almost crossing to supra-ocular line. + +Mesosoma + +. Dorsal pronotal area polished, with some irregularly sized large punctures, posterior area much wider than anterior one. Anteromesoscutum with notauli well impressed, reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and reaching posterior one, weakly converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, straight. Metascutellum polished and coriaceous, lateral margin straight, surface convex; metanotal fovea almost rectangular. Mesoscuto-scutellar sulcus straight medially. Metapectal-propodeal disc wider than long, metapostnotal median carina complete, extending posteriorly, lateral marginal carina distinguishable from background texture. Propodeal declivity irregularly alveolate. Mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus well delimited and deep. +Wings +. Hind wing with five distal hamuli. +Metasoma +. Hypopygium with spiculum surpassing inner membrane apically. Posterior margin strongly excavated forming two round lobes, excavation about two-fourths as long as hypopygeal plate. +Genitalia +. Harpe with dorsal arm 2× wider than ventral arm basally; basal appendicular process semicircular, wider than long; aedeagus subrectangular with apex as wide as base in dorsal view, dorsal valve with ventral margin apex little emarginated in lateral view, mediodorsal fold teardrop-shaped, median projection narrowing apically, laminar, dull, wide; basal cover plate heart-shaped, all margins incurved; apodeme weakly dorsally curved and almost touching basal cover plate in lateral view. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +male +, + +UGANDA + +, +Kibale National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1500 m + +, + +0°33.784 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.617 +ʹ +E + +, + +2–12.viii.2008 + +, +S.van Noort +, UG08-KF4-M04, +Malaise trap +, primary mid-altitude Rainforest ( +SAM-HYM-P101786). + + +Paratypes +: + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC + +, +1 male +, +Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré +, +Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki +, + +38.6 km +173° S Lidjombo + +, + +2°21.60 +ʹ +N + + +16°09.20 +ʹ +E + +, + +350 m + +, + +21– 22 +.v.2001 + +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, CAR01-M169, Lowland rainforest ( +SAM-HYMP101790 +) + + +; +1 male +, +Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré +, +Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki +, + +38.6 km +173° S Lidjombo + +, + +2°21.60 +ʹ +N + + +16°09.20 +ʹ +E + +, + +350 m + +, + +26–27.v.2001 + +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +CAR +01-M224, Lowland rainforest ( +SAM-HYM-P101791 +) + +; + + +GABON + +, +1 male +, +Prov +. +OgoouéMaritime +, +Réserve des Monts Doudou +, + +25.2 km +304° NW Doussala + +, + +2°13.63 +ʹ +S + + +10°23.67 +ʹ +E + +, + +600 m + +, + +14–15 +.iii.2000 + +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, GA00-M64, Lowland Rainforest, along stream, ( +SAM-HYM-P0024147 +) + +; + + +KENYA + +, +1 male +, +Western Prov. Kakamega Forest +, + +0°14.13 +ʹ +N + + +34°51.8 +ʹ +E + +, + +21–28 +.v.2000 + +, +Malaise trap +, +R. Copeland +, ABM 32 ( +NMKE +) + +; + + +UGANDA + +, +1 male +, +Kibale National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1498 m + +, + +0° 33.960 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.267 +ʹ +E + + +12–26 +.viii.2008 + +, +S.van Noort +, UG08-KF1-M11, +Malaise trap +, secondary mid-altitude Rainforest ( +SAM-HYM-P101789 +) + + +; +1 male +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1587 m + +, + +0°33.408 +ʹ +N + + +30°22.603 +ʹ +E + +, + +30vii– 5viii.2005 + +, +S.van Noort +, UG05-M10, +Malaise trap +, degraded mid-altitude Rainforest ( +SAM-HYM-P101788 +) + + +; +1 male +, +Kibale National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1505 m + +, + +0°33.859 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.630 +ʹ +E + +, + +31vii-3viii.2005 + +, +S.van Noort +, UG05-Y33, +Yellow pan trap +, primary mid-altitude Rainforest ( +SAM-HYM-P101787 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The epithet + +nyigu + +from Kiswahili means wasp. Treat as a noun in apposition. + + +Variations + + +Some +paratypes +from the +Central African Republic +have the dorsal arm of the harpe 3× wider than ventral arm basally. + + + + +Distribution + + +Central African Republic +, +Gabon +, +Kenya +and +Uganda +( +Figure 2B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD5707E91A85A73FEFCF956.xml b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD5707E91A85A73FEFCF956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9265644292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFD5707E91A85A73FEFCF956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new Afrotropical genus of flat wasps Ifrika gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Dondoni Colombo, Wesley + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso Oliveira + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +57 + + +29 - 32 + + +1472 +1494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 + +journal article +286839 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 +04066d3a-6b7a-4b83-bbc8-b70d31283896 +1464-5262 +10594454 + + + + + + +Ifrika +Colombo and Azevedo + + +gen. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Ifrika + +gen. n. +is identifiable as a member of the +Pristocerinae +because the metanotum is developed medially and overlaps the mesoscutellum posteriorly. Among +Pristocerinae +, it is uniquely identified by having the following combination of characters: (1) median clypeal lobe indistinct from the lateral ones; (2) dorsal pronotal area very short; (3) hypopygium with an evident inner membrane; (4) posterior hypopygeal margin deeply excavated; (5) harpe deeply excavated into evident dorsal and ventral arms, but not fully divided into two independent harpes; (6) aedeagal dorsal valve with a mediodorsal fold, which is curved mesad; (7) aedeagus with a median projection which is ventrally curved, (8) aedeagus with basal cover plate; and (9) aedeagal apodeme dorsally curved. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Ifrika wadudu + +sp. n. +, male. (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) Habitus, dorsal view. (C) Wings, dorsal view, with the flexion lines highlighted. (D) Hypopygium, dorsal view. (E) Genitalia, dorsal view. (F) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, inner view. (G) Aedeagus, lateral view. (H) Harpe, lateral view. Abbreviations. Forewing: (P) prestigmal flexion line, (M) median flexion line, (1M) anterior median flexion line, (2M) posterior median flexion line, (2M1) first posterior median flexion line, (2M2) second + + + +Description + + +Male. +Body slender. +Head +. Antenna never reaching metasomal segment II; antennal rim small, always shorter than wide, about as long as wide and diverging posterad; pedicel always shorter than flagellomere I. Mandible slightly wider apically than basally, teeth exclusively on apical margin, directed mesad. Median clypeal lobe with anterior margin rounded, median carina usually present. Palpal formula 6:3, palpi with long bristles, apical setae of each palpomere at most slightly longer than palpomeral length, three distal maxillary palpomeres shorter than preceding one. Eye prominent and large, occupying at least half length of head, glabrous. Ocellar triangle prominent, ocelli protruding over vertex surface, at most 0.5× as high as diameter of anterior ocellus. Occipital carina complete and conspicuous. Medioccipito-genal suture complete. Hypostomal carina raised and complete. + +Mesosoma + +. Pronotum usually coriaceous, surface mostly flat. Dorsal pronotal area short, as long as half anteromesoscutum. Anteromesoscutum with both notauli and parapsidal signum usually conspicuous. Mesoscuto-scutellar suture contiguous medially. Mesoscuto-scutellar sulcus deep and wide. Metascutellum wider than long, surface convex. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse anterior carina present, lateral carina present, transverse posterior carina absent, propodeal spiracle crossing area of lateral carina, usually circular. Propodeal declivity without median carina, strongly striate. Propleuron completely covered by pronotal flange when seen in dorsal view. Prepectus, anterior prepectal flange, posterior prepectal flange and epicnemial medial projection fully separated medially. Mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus deep and wide. +Wings +. Forewing with prestigmal abscissa of R1 vein as long as cu-a vein; Rs&M straight, its junction with Sc+R about half pterostigma length from pterostigma, poststigmal abscissa of R1 vein absent; 2r-rs&Rs vein much longer than pterostigma; flexion lines: medial flexion line bifurcating into anterior medial and posterior medial 1 flexions lines, r-m, m-cu always present, R always absent. Hind wing with Sc+R vein at most as long as clavus; with distal hamuli hook-shaped. +Legs +. +Not +spinose at all, claws simple. +Metasoma +. Metasomal segment I at least slightly longer than tergum II. Metasomal segments II and III lacking tergal process. Hypopygium with single plate, fully sclerotised and flat; anteromedial apodeme shorter than anterolateral apodeme, spiculum longer than anteromedial and anterolateral apodemes; posterior hypopygeal margin deeply excavated. Inner membrane well delimited. +Genitalia +. Harpe simple, deeply excavated, inserted laterodorsally into gonostipes with distinct suture, dorsal arm with margin usually smooth, ventral arm with margin strongly crenulate; gonostipes with basal area particularly developed mesad, covering part of base of aedeagus on ventral side; basivolsella fully fused to gonostipes, without any suture between them; digitus with apical margin crenulate; cuspis uniramous, apex wider than base, cross-section somewhat flattened; basal appendicular process of the cuspis covering volsellar base; aedeagus with two valves, ventral valve always shorter than dorsal one, dorsal valve with apex usually emarginated, in lateral view, mediodorsal fold usually widening apically; median projection always ventrally curved; basal cover plate wide, covering aedeagal base; apodeme dorsally curved, in lateral view; genital ring elliptical in anterior view. + + +posterior median flexion line, (r-m) radial-median cross flexion line, (1m- +2 m +) anterior-posterior median cross flexion line, (m-cu) medio-cubital cross flexion line and (cv) claval flexion line. Hind wings: (M) median flexion line. Hypopygium: (ama) anteromedial apodeme; (ala) anterolateral apodeme; (spc) spiculum and (im) inner membrane. Genitalia: (vahp) ventral arm of harpe; (dahp) dorsal arm of harpe; (vs) volsella; (adv) aedeagal dorsal valve; (avv) aedeagal ventral valve; (cp) cuspis; (dg) digitus; (ap) apodeme; (mp) median projection; (mf) mediodorsal fold and (bcp) basal cover plate. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C = +0.2 mm +; D–H = +0.1 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The generic epithet is a combination of +ifri ++ +ka +. ̍ifri′ is from the Berber word that means cave, in reference to cave dwellers, and ̍ka′ is from the last syllable of the Kiswahili word Afrika, which means Africa. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks + + +This genus goes to couplet +3 in +the key to the genera of Pristocerine proposed by + +Azevedo +et al +. (2018b + +, p. 56) and should be read as follows: + + +3. Head usually truncated anteriorly; median clypeal lobe very reduced and with apical margin incurved; hypopygeal apical margin of outer surface with lamellar lobe ........... ................................................................................................................................. + +Prosapenesia +Kieffer + + + +- Head never truncated anteriorly; median clypeal lobe usually triangular; hypopygeal outer surface lamellar to strongly concave, sometimes resembling those deeply divided into two lobes as in + +Pristocera + +when not dissected ............................................ 3a + + +3a. Median clypeal lobe distinct from lateral ones; harpe simple; aedeagal dorsal valve without a mediodorsal fold; aedeagal median projection absent; aedeagal basal cover plate absent ...................................................................................................... + +Propristocera +Kieffer + + + +- Median clypeal lobe indistinct from lateral ones; harpe deeply excavated into evident dorsal and ventral arms, but not fully divided into two independents harpes; aedeagal dorsal valve with a mediodorsal fold; aedeagal median projection present; aedeagal basal cover plate present .......................................................................................... + +Ifrika + + +gen. n +. + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Ifrika nyigu +Colombo and Azevedo + + +sp. n +. + +by original designation. + + + + +Distribution + + +Central African Republic +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Gabon +, +Kenya +and +Uganda +( +Figure 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFDD707091885D74FCFEFAD8.xml b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFDD707091885D74FCFEFAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb208af735a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFDD707091885D74FCFEFAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new Afrotropical genus of flat wasps Ifrika gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Dondoni Colombo, Wesley + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso Oliveira + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +57 + + +29 - 32 + + +1472 +1494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 +1464-5262 +10594454 + + + + + + +Ifrika pauculihirta +( +Benoit, 1957 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudisobrachium pauculihirtum +Benoit 1957: 28 + + +; Gordh and Móczár 1990: 259. + +Dissomphalus pauculihirtus + +[ +sic +]: Azevedo +et al +. (2018): 86; + +Alencar +et al +. (2018) + +: + +appendix S4. + + + + +Diagnosis + +This species differs from the others of the genus by having the genitalia with the basal appendicular process subrectangular, the median projection wide in lateral view and widening apically and mediodorsal fold with base slender and long, widening abruptly apically, apex oval. + + + +Redescription + + +Male. +MALE. Body ~ +3.8 mm +long. Forewing ~2.0 mm long. Antenna ~ +1.5 mm +long. +Colour +. Head, clypeus and mesosoma castaneous; antenna, mandible, palpi and legs. +Head +. Oval, about as long as wide. Mandible with four teeth, two ventral-most sharpened and larger, otherwise rounded and short,progressively increasing in length ventrad.Clypeus with median lobe acute; median carina absent. Antenna with dense erect pubescence, about as long as flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on first five flagellomeres. Vertex crest straight. Frons polished and coriaceous. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle obtuse, anterior ocellus almost crossing to supra-ocular line. + +Mesosoma + +. Dorsal pronotal area polished, with some irregularly sized large punctures, posterior area much wider than anterior one. Anteromesoscutum with notauli well impressed, reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and not reaching posterior one, weakly converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed,but missing anteriorly, straight.Metascutellum polished and coriaceous,with some irregularly sized small punctures, lateral margin straight, surface convex; metanotal fovea almost rectangular. Mesoscuto-scutellar sulcus strongly straight medially. Metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide, metapostnotal median carina incomplete, not extending posteriorly,lateral marginal carina distinguishable from background texture. Propodeal declivity irregularly alveolate. Mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus poorly delimited and shallow. +Wings +. Hind wing with four distal hamuli. +Metasoma +. Hypopygium with spiculum not surpassing inner membrane apically. Posterior margin strongly excavated forming two round lobes, excavation about two-fourths as long as hypopygeal plate. +Genitalia +. Harpe with dorsal arm 2× wider than ventral arm basally; basal appendicular process subrectangular, as long as wide; aedeagus subrectangular with apex narrower than base in dorsal view, dorsal valve with ventral margin apex not emarginated in lateral view, mediodorsal fold with base slender and long, widening abruptly apical, apex oval, median projection widening apically, laminar, dull, wide; basal cover plate heart-shaped, all margins incurved; apodeme strongly dorsally curved and not touching basal cover plate in lateral view. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +, +Haut-Uele +, +Paulis +, + +x.1947 + +, +P.L.G. Benoit +, BE_ +RMCA +_INS. +Hym. +048453 ( +MRAC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +, +Kivu +, +N′Dalage +, +Parc + +. Nat. Albert, 8.viii. + +35, +Dr + +. H. + +Damas +, BE_ +RMCA +_INS + +.Hym. + +048454 ( +MRAC +); +1 male +, +Kivu +, +Rutshuru +, +Lubirizi +, +13 + +. vii +.1935, +1.285 m +, G. F. + +de +Witte +: 1964, BE_ +RMCA +_INS + +.Hym. + +048455 ( +MRAC +). + +New +material + + +: + + +UGANDA + +, +1 male +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1582 m + +, + +0°33.823 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.490 +ʹ +E + +, +12–26 + +.viii +.2008, S. + +van Noort +, +UG08 +-KF3-M13, +Malaise trap +, primary mid-altitude +Rainforest +(SAM-HYM-P101794); +1 male +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1500 m + +, + +0° 33.784 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.617 +ʹ +E + +, +2–12 + +.viii +.2008, S. + +van Noort +, +UG08 +-KF4-M04, +Malaise trap +, primary mid-altitude +Rainforest +(SAM-HYM-P101793); +1 male +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1506 m + +, + +0°33.891 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.468 +ʹ +E + +, +4–26 + +. viii +.2008, S. + +van Noort +, +UG08 +-KF7-Y06, +Yellow pan trap +, primary mid-altitude +Rainforest +(SAM-HYM-P101796); +1 male +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1484 m + +, + +0°34.405 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.646 +ʹ +E + +, +12–26 + +.viii +.2008, S. + +van Noort +, +UG08 +-KF10-M20, +Malaise trap +, primary mid-altitude +Rainforest +, near stream ( +SAM-HYMP101792 +); +1 male +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1505 m + +, + +0°33.859 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.630 +ʹ +E + +, +31vii–3viii + +.2005, S. + +van Noort +, +UG05 +-Y33, +Yellow pan trap +, primary mid-altitude +Rainforest +(SAM-HYM-P101795) + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +Democratic Republic of Congo +and +Uganda +( +Figure 3A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFDE706A919C5A3FFE93FC5B.xml b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFDE706A919C5A3FFE93FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e1e0897fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/A6/EB69A648FFDE706A919C5A3FFE93FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new Afrotropical genus of flat wasps Ifrika gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) + + + +Author + +Dondoni Colombo, Wesley + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso Oliveira + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +57 + + +29 - 32 + + +1472 +1494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2023.2258605 +1464-5262 +10594454 + + + + + + +Ifrika wadudu +Colombo and Azevedo + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis + +This species differs from the others of the genus by having the mandible with three teeth and mediodorsal fold oval and wide. + + + +Description + + +Male. +Body ~ +2.2 mm +long. Forewing ~ +1.4 mm +long. Antenna ~ +0.9 mm +long. +Colour +. Head, clypeus, antenna, mandible, mesosoma and metasoma castaneous; palpi light castaneous; legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins and pterostigma castaneous; metasoma dark castaneous. +Head +. Heptagonal, about as long as wide. Mandible with three teeth, one ventral-most sharpened and larger, otherwise rounded and very short, progressively increasing in length ventrad. Clypeus with median lobe rounded; median carina absent. Antenna with dense erect pubescence, about as long as flagellomeral diameter, with some outstanding erect setae on first five flagellomeres. Vertex crest straight. Frons polished and coriaceous. Ocellar triangle with frontal angle acute, anterior ocellus fully posterior to supra-ocular line. + +Mesosoma + +. Dorsal pronotal area polished, with some irregularly sized large punctures, posterior area wider than anterior one. Anteromesoscutum with notauli well impressed, not reaching anterior margin of anteromesoscutum and not reaching posterior one, not converging posterad. Parapsidal signums well impressed, but missing anteriorly, straight. Metascutellum weakly punctate and coriaceous, lateral margin straight, surface convex; metanotal fovea almost hexagonal. Mesoscuto-scutellar sulcus weakly incurved medially. Metapectal-propodeal disc wider than long, metapostnotal median carina incomplete, not extending posteriorly, lateral marginal carina weakly distinguishable from background texture. Propodeal declivity irregularly alveolate. Mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus poorly delimited and shallow. +Wings +. Hind wing with four distal hamuli. +Metasoma +. Hypopygium with spiculum surpassing inner membrane apically. Posterior margin strongly excavated forming two round lobes, excavation about one-fourth as long as hypopygeal plate. +Genitalia +. Harpe with dorsal arm 2× wider than ventral arm basally; basal appendicular process semicircular, as long as wide; aedeagus subrectangular with apex wider than base in dorsal view, dorsal valve with ventral margin apex deeply emarginated in lateral view, mediodorsal fold oval and wide, median projection widening apically, laminar, dull, wide; basal cover plate heart-shaped, all margins incurved; apodeme strongly dorsally curved and almost touching basal cover plate in lateral view. + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Ifrika + +gen. n. +(A) + +Ifrika pauculihirta + +comb. n. +(B) + +Ifrika wadudu + +sp. n. +Sources: NMKE, RESOLVE Ecoregions, RQIS and SAMC. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Ifrika mnyama +Colombo and Azevedo + +sp. n. +(A) Head, dorsal view. (B) +Mesosoma +, dorsal view. (C) Hypopygium, dorsal view. (D) Genitalia, dorsal view. (E) Genitalia, ventral view. (F) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, inner view. (G) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, outer view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Harpe, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Ifrika nyigu +Colombo and Azevedo + +sp. n. +(A) Head, dorsal view. (B) +Mesosoma +, dorsal view. (C) Hypopygium, dorsal view. (D) Genitalia, dorsal view. (E) Genitalia, ventral view. (F) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, inner view. (G) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, outer view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Harpe, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Ifrika pauculihirta +( +Benoit, 1957 +) + + +comb. n +. + +(A) Head, dorsal view. (B) +Mesosoma +, dorsal view. (C) Hypopygium, dorsal view. (D) Genitalia, dorsal view. (E) Genitalia, ventral view. (F) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, inner view. (G) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, outer view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Harpe, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Ifrika wadudu +Colombo and Azevedo + + +sp. n +. + +(A) Head, dorsal view. (B) +Mesosoma +, dorsal view. (C) Hypopygium, dorsal view. (D) Genitalia, dorsal view. (E) Genitalia, ventral view. (F) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, inner view. (G) Harpe, gonostipes and volsella, outer view. (H) Aedeagus, lateral view. (I) Harpe, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm; C–I = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, + +UGANDA + +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1500 m + +, + +0°33.784 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.617 +ʹ +E + +, + +2–12.viii.2008 + +, +S.van Noort +, +UG08 +-KF4-M04, +Malaise trap +, primary mid-altitude +Rainforest +(SAM-HYM-P101797) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +UGANDA + +, +1 male +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1495 m + +, + +0°33.996 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.262 +ʹ +E + +, +3–5 + +.viii +.2005, S. + +van Noort +, +UG05 +- M11, +Malaise trap +, secondary mid-altitude +Rainforest +(SAM-HYM-P101801); +2 males +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1505 m + +, + +0°33.859 +ʹ +N + + +30°21.630 +ʹ +E + +, +31vii–3viii + +.2005, S. + +van Noort +, +UG05 +-Y33, +Yellow pan trap +, primary mid-altitude +Rainforest +(SAM-HYM-P101798, SAM-HYM-P101799); +1 male +, +Kibale +National Park +, +Kanyawara +, +Makerere University Biological Field Station +, + +1582 m + +, + +0°33.823 +ʹ +N + + +30° 21.490 +ʹ +E + +, +2–12 + +.viii +.2008, S. + +van Noort +, +UG08 +-KF3-M03, +Malaise trap +, primary mid-altitude +Rainforest +(SAM-HYM-P101800) + +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The epithet + +wadudu + +from Swahili means insects. Treat as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution + + +Uganda +( +Figure 3B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/B1/EB69B14DC696E5C6BDF151ABF76FDA14.xml b/data/EB/69/B1/EB69B14DC696E5C6BDF151ABF76FDA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e4867e0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/B1/EB69B14DC696E5C6BDF151ABF76FDA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Virgichneumon dumeticola (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon dumeticola +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/E9/EB69E9BBA2C2109A3AFFFE048B881405.xml b/data/EB/69/E9/EB69E9BBA2C2109A3AFFFE048B881405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f8b4782b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/E9/EB69E9BBA2C2109A3AFFFE048B881405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +46. +Solanum vagum Nees, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 48 1834. + + + + +Fig. 76 + + + + +Type +. + + +India +. Sin. loc., "S. corymbosum Pers.?, hb. Wight", +Herb. Wight s.n. +(Wallich cat. 2624b) ( +lectotype +, designated here: GZU [GZU000255872]; isolectotypes: K [K001152841], K-W [K001116639]). + + + +Description. + +Erect shrubs 0.5-2.5 m tall, unarmed. Stems erect, terete, sparsely to moderately stellate-pubescent, soon glabrescent; pubescence of sessile to short-stalked porrect-stellate to somewhat multangulate trichomes, the stalks 0.1-0.2 mm long, the rays 4-12, 0.1-0.2 mm long, the midpoints shorter than or as long as the rays; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, the trichomes porrect-stellate, sessile or short-stalked, the stalks 0.1-0.2 mm long, the rays 6-8, 0.2-0.5 mm long, the midpoints equal to the rays; bark of older stems glabrescent, usually with only a few scattered stellate trichomes, greyish brown and somewhat shiny. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, entire, the blades 5-15 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic to elliptic, membranous, discolorous; adaxial surface drying dark, glabrous or with a few scattered sessile porrect-stellate trichomes on the veins and lamina, the trichomes more delicate than those of the abaxial surfaces, with 4-8 rays 0.1-0.2 mm long and midpoints equal to the rays; abaxial surface paler, almost glabrous to moderately pubescent, the trichomes sessile or very short-stalked, the rays 4-8, 0.3-0.5 mm long, the midpoints equal to the rays; major veins 6-8 pairs, prominent and drying yellowish or darker than the lamina abaxially; base acute, somewhat oblique, but not markedly so; margins entire or slightly sinuate and irregularly lobed; apex acute to somewhat acuminate; petiole 2-6 cm long, 1/2 or more of the leaf blade length, glabrous to sparsely stellate-pubescent with porrect-stellate stellate trichomes like the stems. Inflorescences 3-8 cm long, apparently terminal or lateral, usually unbranched but occasional forked, with 4-10 flowers, 1-2 flowers open at any one time, glabrous to very sparsely pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 1-3 cm long; pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, 1-1.2 mm in diameter at the base, 1.5-1.8 mm in diameter at the apex, erect at anthesis, glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent like the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base or just above and leaving a minute peg on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars spaced 1-3 mm apart. Buds ovoid, not markedly tapering, densely stellate-pubescent, strongly exerted from the calyx tube before anthesis, but the calyx acumens nearly to the tips of the buds. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-2 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, narrowly deltate with a long subulate acumen to 2.5 mm long, glabrous or very sparsely pubescent abaxially with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 2-3 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 8-10 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, narrowly deltate, spreading at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, moderately pubescent abaxially with sessile stellate porrect trichomes, the rays 3-10, ca. 0.1 mm long, the midpoints equal to the rays, the tips somewhat cucullate. Stamens equal in bud, unequal at anthesis, with 4 short and one long and curved; long anther 7-9 mm long and strongly curved upwards, 1-1.5 mm wide, the short anthers 3-6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, elliptic but the longer one somewhat tapering, all yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally and not elongating with age; filament tube minute, glabrous; free portion of all filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; Ovary conical, glabrous or with a few porrect-stellate trichomes at the apex; style 9-11 mm long, slender, strongly curved in same direction as the long anther, glabrous or with a few porrect-stellate trichomes at the very base; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 2-4 per infructescence, 0.8-1 cm in diameter, red at maturity, the pericarp thin and shiny, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.5-1.8 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, 2-2.5 mm in diameter at the apex, woody and erect; fruiting calyx lobes not markedly accrescent, splitting to the base and expanding to 4-6 mm long including the acumen which often breaks off in dry specimens. Seeds 10-20 per berry, 4-4.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, flattened-reniform, pale tan, the surfaces smooth in the seed centre, minutely pitted on the thickened margins, the testal cells somewhat sinuate in outline. Chromosome number; n = 12 ( +Madhavadian 1968 +). + + + +Figure 76. + +Solanum vagum + +B.Heyne ex Nees +A +herbarium specimen collected in India in 1818 ( +Herb. Wight s.n. +(Wallich cat. 2624A), K001116638) +B +habit (field photograph, unvouchered, India) +C +detail view of an infructescence (field photograph, unvouchered, India). Photograph credits: +A +© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew +B, C +R. Vellingiri. + + + + +Figure 77. +Distribution of + +S. vagum + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +77 +). + + +Solanum vagum + +occurs in southern India (states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu) and in Sri Lanka. + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum vagum + +grows in dry open woodland, degraded vegetation, grasslands and open areas; occurring from sea level to 750 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Least Concern (LC). EOO (75,338 km2, LC); AOO (76 km2, EN). + +Solanum vagum + +is found both in southern India and Sri Lanka, and where it occurs it is a plant of open, disturbed areas, suggesting that it is not of immediate conservation concern. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum vagum + +is morphologically similar and probably closely related to + +S. pubescens + +, sharing with that species zygomorphic flowers at anthesis, heteromorphic anthers and shiny berries on erect or slightly pendulous pedicels. +Hepper (1987) +treated material of + +S. vagum + +from Sri Lanka as + +S. pubescens + +in the "Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon". It differs from + +S. pubescens + +in its complete lack of glandular pubescence, its narrowly elliptic leaves with attenuate bases and slightly larger, white (rather than violet) flowers. The pubescence of adaxial leaf surfaces of + +S. vagum + +is of very sparse sessile stellate trichomes with midpoints usually equal to the rays, and the lamina is clearly visible, while in + +S. pubescens + +the lamina of young leaves is obscured by the dense covering of glandular stellate to multangulate stalked trichomes with elongate midpoints. The two species apparently co-occur in southern India, while all specimens we have seen identified as + +S. pubescens + +from Sri Lanka are referable to + +S. vagum + +. + + +The long anther in the flowers of + +S. vagum + +appears to expand after anthesis; specimens with buds or very young flowers have the anthers all of equal size, while older flowers have one anther markedly longer than the rest. Post-anthesis anther expansion occurs in the unrelated + +S. turneroides + +Chodat (Brevantherum clade, see +Stern et al. 2013 +) of southern South America. Buds of + +S. pubescens + +and the African species + +S. somalense + +Franch., which greatly resemble those of + +S. vagum + +, also have the anthers of more or less equal length and buds that are not markedly curved. + + + +Solanum vagum + +is probably a member of the Giganteum clade (sensu +Vorontsova et al. 2013 +; +Aubriot et al. 2016a +) based on similarity with + +S. pubescens + +and the African/Middle Eastern species + +S. somalense + +. These taxa can be distinguished from + +S. giganteum + +, the only other member of the group occurring in tropical Asia, by their zygomorphic flowers and calyx lobes with long subulate tips that are especially visible in bud. + +The species has been indicated as endemic to the southern part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot (https://indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/species/show/264048) but also occurs in Sri Lanka. + +Nees van Esenbeck (1834) +validated the herbarium name previously listed as Wallich cat. 2624 citing two collections; " +Solanum vagum +. Herb. Heyn., Wall. l.c." (Wallich cat. 2624a) and " +Solanum +corymbosum? Herb. Wight" (Wallich cat. 2624b). We have selected the specimen at GZU that comes from Nees van +Esenbeck's +own herbarium ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1981 +) as the lectotype for + +S. vagum + +because it is clear that it was used by Nees, comes from one of the original collections in the Wallich herbarium and has both mature flowers and fruits. This collection from the Wight herbarium (Wallich cat. 2624b) also has more widely distributed duplicates than the other syntype from the Heyne herbarium (Wallich cat. 2624a). Although a specimen in BM (BM000900081) is labelled "Wall. cat. 2624b" it is also labelled as being from "herb. Heyne" and so is here treated as a syntype, not as an isolectotype. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/69/F4/EB69F4F0F68B7DC817360F9D2C6ABFA1.xml b/data/EB/69/F4/EB69F4F0F68B7DC817360F9D2C6ABFA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5af767cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/69/F4/EB69F4F0F68B7DC817360F9D2C6ABFA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lycopodiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lycopodium clavatum +L. subsp. +clavatum + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 249950 Checklist: 1028000 +Lycopodiaceae +Lycopodium +Lycopodium clavatum L. +Lycopodium clavatum L. subsp. clavatum + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lycopodium clavatum +L. subsp. +clavatum + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lycopodium clavatum L. subsp. clavatum + + +Checklist 2017 + +249950
= +Lycopodium clavatum L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +249950
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6A/6F/EB6A6F2E4E07266AC3AC2039142ABDE1.xml b/data/EB/6A/6F/EB6A6F2E4E07266AC3AC2039142ABDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f57f69ffda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6A/6F/EB6A6F2E4E07266AC3AC2039142ABDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Euryproctus ratzeburgi (Gorski, 1852) + + + + +Tryphon ratzeburgi +Gorski, 1852 + + +sinister +Brischke, 1871; synonymy by +Horstmann (1998b) + + +nitidulus +Thomson, 1889 + + +phygadeuontoides +(Kriechbaumer, 1896, +Polyblastus +) + + +pictus +Habermehl, 1925 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6A/B8/EB6AB8CA4F8990FFCFAE88F7524804A7.xml b/data/EB/6A/B8/EB6AB8CA4F8990FFCFAE88F7524804A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825afcfa010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6A/B8/EB6AB8CA4F8990FFCFAE88F7524804A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Poecilasthena balioloma (Turner, 1907) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Leptospermum myrtifolium +( +Myrtaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +. Larvae of a New Zealand species +P. schistaria +(Walker, 1861) feed on +Leptospermum +sp. ( +Myrtaceae +) ( +Hudson 1898 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6B/27/EB6B276999574E44585336CEEC985D37.xml b/data/EB/6B/27/EB6B276999574E44585336CEEC985D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f11753fff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6B/27/EB6B276999574E44585336CEEC985D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Melitulias sp. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Fabaceae + + + + +Notes + +McQuillan (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6B/8E/EB6B8E1F5DE1E2B90BDBFD9DDAF0CCE4.xml b/data/EB/6B/8E/EB6B8E1F5DE1E2B90BDBFD9DDAF0CCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f15665b9b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6B/8E/EB6B8E1F5DE1E2B90BDBFD9DDAF0CCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Byssus jolithus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1169. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidae sylvis opacis, supra saxa ante unum alterumve annuum eversa & supinata." RCN: 8406. + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] " + +Byssus Germanica +, minima, saxatilis, aurea, Violae Martiae odorem spirans + +" in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 210, t. 89, f. 3. 1729. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Byssus +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +(vide Fries, +Stirp. Agri Femsio +: 42. 1825). + + + + +Current name: + +Trentepohlia jolithus +(L.) Wallr. + +( +Trentepohliaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Byssus Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +vs. + +Trentepohlia +Mart. + + + + + +See comments by Ross & Irvine (in +Taxon +16: 185. 1967) and Silva ( +l.c. +29: 144. 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6C/61/EB6C61BEF2FCA583E4C07489C3F57E88.xml b/data/EB/6C/61/EB6C61BEF2FCA583E4C07489C3F57E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8eda8fc30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6C/61/EB6C61BEF2FCA583E4C07489C3F57E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L. + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Feb-May +. Thornhill 1418 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55277 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6C/82/EB6C8240659E9CE1F51C75CA4FD3E064.xml b/data/EB/6C/82/EB6C8240659E9CE1F51C75CA4FD3E064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65538ba6d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6C/82/EB6C8240659E9CE1F51C75CA4FD3E064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lathyrus occidentalis +(Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht, kahl oder zerstreut behaart, +Staengel +ungefluegelt +. + +Blaetter +mit 4-5 Fiederpaaren und grannenartiger Spitze, ohne Ranke + +, sehr kurz gestielt, Stiel nicht +gefluegelt +. +Teilblaetter +elliptisch, spitz, +3-7 cm +lang. + +Blueten +hellgelb, +spaeter +braeunlich + +, +1,5-2,5 cm +lang, in 3-12 +bluetiger +, lang gestielter Traube. Frucht flach, kahl, +5-7 cm +lang und +5-8 mm +breit, 6-12samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bergwiesen, felsige +Haenge +, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / AN, AS (westliches VS und +noerdliches +GR), +suedliches +TI, JS ( +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelbe Berg-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse de l'Occident +, +Gesse jaune +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia gialla + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6C/BC/EB6CBC790DA2993D4E02F855E85E16C9.xml b/data/EB/6C/BC/EB6CBC790DA2993D4E02F855E85E16C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2514698f0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6C/BC/EB6CBC790DA2993D4E02F855E85E16C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Jensenonchus amplus +Andrassy +, 2003* + + + + +Notes + +Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFBE119D1BAB20D0A31FBA9.xml b/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFBE119D1BAB20D0A31FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99e2b2b88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFBE119D1BAB20D0A31FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Laelaspis Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Brazil, with a key to the species of the Western Hemisphere + + + +Author + +Duarte, Adriane Da Fonseca +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo (ESALQ / USP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rueda-Ramírez, Diana +Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Biology, Ecology, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Uemerson Silva Da +Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Capão do Leão, Capão do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Grazielle Furtado +Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo, Campus Engenheiro Coelho, Engenheiro Coelho, São Paulo, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-06 + + +5133 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +55619 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.4.7 +752663f1-9a27-49b0-a845-1b2440ede128 +1175-5326 +6531108 +680B1B2A-DB01-4B28-B273-F4275A23AB07 + + + + + + +Genus + +Laelaspis +Berlese + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Laelaspis +) +Berlese 1903: 13 + + +( +type +species: + +Laelaps astronomicus +Koch, 1839 + +, by original designation). + + + +Laelaspis + +.— + +Berlese, 1913: 10 + +; + +Kazemi, 2015: 413 + +. + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Laelaspis +) + +.—Vitzthum, 1942: 762. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFBE119D1BAB5390BA8F920.xml b/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFBE119D1BAB5390BA8F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a3add4855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFBE119D1BAB5390BA8F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Laelaspis Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Brazil, with a key to the species of the Western Hemisphere + + + +Author + +Duarte, Adriane Da Fonseca +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo (ESALQ / USP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rueda-Ramírez, Diana +Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Biology, Ecology, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Uemerson Silva Da +Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Capão do Leão, Capão do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Grazielle Furtado +Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo, Campus Engenheiro Coelho, Engenheiro Coelho, São Paulo, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-06 + + +5133 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +55619 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.4.7 +752663f1-9a27-49b0-a845-1b2440ede128 +1175-5326 +6531108 +680B1B2A-DB01-4B28-B273-F4275A23AB07 + + + + + + + +Laelaspis loeckii +Duarte &Moreira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type specimens +: + +holotype +female, +five paratype females +and +one paratype male +collected on + +26 June 2012 + +by A. da +F. Duarte +from soil collected from a grassland, at Posto Santa Adelaide (at Estância São José; 31°51’48”S, 54º10’03’’W; + +240 m +above sea level + +), +Aceguá +, +Rio Grande do Sul state +, +Brazil +. + +All +type specimens deposited at +Escola Superior de Agricultura +“Luiz de Queiroz”, +Universidade +de +São Paulo +, +Piracicaba +, +São Paulo state +, +Brazil +( +ESALQ-USP +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +female dorsal shield smooth, with usually 37 pairs of setae ( +r5 +missing in all specimens and +S1 +missing in four of +six specimens +), including two pairs of extra +Px +setae and one unpaired extra +Jx +seta between +J4 +and +J5 +; setae longer than distance to the respective closest setae, except +j1 +, +z1 +, +J5 +and +Z4 +which are shorter; most of setae with basal asymmetric lobe. Unsclerotised lateroventral idiosomal cuticle with eight pairs of lightly serrate setae ( +r6 +, + +R1 +– +R5 + +, +UR1 +, +UR2 +). Epigynal shield slightly overlapping the anal shield, ornamented with “V” and “inverted V” shaped pattern and with three pairs of setae ( +st5 +, +Jv1 +, +Zv1 +) which are very close to the margin. One pair of metapodal platelets. Ten pairs of opisthogastric setae ( +Jv1–Jv5 +; +Zv1–Zv5 +); +Zv1 +and +Zv2 +smooth and +Jv4 +, +Jv5 +, +Zv3–Zv5 +with barely distinguishable serration. Epistome subtriangular, with margin undulate and smooth. Fixed and movable cheliceral digits each with one tooth in addition to the apical tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFDE11FD1BAB0770DDDF9E3.xml b/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFDE11FD1BAB0770DDDF9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ac1024871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6C/D4/EB6CD462FFFDE11FD1BAB0770DDDF9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Laelaspis Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Brazil, with a key to the species of the Western Hemisphere + + + +Author + +Duarte, Adriane Da Fonseca +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo (ESALQ / USP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rueda-Ramírez, Diana +Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Biology, Ecology, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Uemerson Silva Da +Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Capão do Leão, Capão do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Grazielle Furtado +Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo, Campus Engenheiro Coelho, Engenheiro Coelho, São Paulo, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-06 + + +5133 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + +journal article +55619 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.4.7 +752663f1-9a27-49b0-a845-1b2440ede128 +1175-5326 +6531108 +680B1B2A-DB01-4B28-B273-F4275A23AB07 + + + + + + +Key for + +Laelaspis + +species described in the Western Hemisphere + + + + + + +The following key does not include + +Laelaspis bakeri +Hunter & Davis, 1962 + +, + +Laelaspis brevipilis +Hunter, 1961 + +and + +Laelaspis regalis +Berlese, 1920 + +(the first two from the +USA +and the third apparently also from the +USA +), because the available published information on their morphology does not allow their separation from the other + +Laelaspis +species. + + + + + + +1. Dorsal shield smooth.................................................................................. 2 + + +– Dorsal shield reticulate................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +2. Setae +J5 +and +Z5 +of similar lengths; post-anal seta much more than half as long as neighbouring opisthogastric setae on unsclerotised cuticle................................................... + +L +. +picketti +( +Hunter & Glover, 1968 +) + +, +USA + + + + +– Setae +J5 +at most half as long as +Z5 +; post-anal seta at most half as long as neighbouring opisthogastric setae on unsclerotised cuticle.............................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Setae +J1 +, +J3 +and +J4 +shorter than distance between their bases and bases or +J3 +, +J4 +and +J5 +, respectively.......................................................................................... + +L +. +longogenitalis +( +Karg, 1978 +) + +, +Chile + + + + +– Setae +J1 +, +J3 +and +J4 +longer than distance between their bases and bases or +J3 +, +J4 +and +J5 +, respectively................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Seta +J5 +about as long as or longer than +Z4 +; posterior margin of epigynal shield slightly acuminate medially, next to anterior margin of anal shield; with 14 pairs of setae inserted in soft cuticle and in epigynal shield behind level of anterior tip of metapodal platelets................................................................. + +L +. +loeckii + + +sp. nov. +, + +Brazil + + + + +– Seta +J5 +much shorter than other opisthonotal setae; posterior margin of epigynal shield truncate medially, next to anterior margin of anal shield; with 11 pairs of setae inserted in soft cuticle and in epigynal shield behind level of anterior tip of metapodal platelets.......................................................... + +L +. +longipilis +Hunter, 1964 + +, +USA + + + + + + +5. Posterior margin of epigynal shield distinctly truncate............................ + +L +. +latanalis +( +Karg, 2000 +) + +, +Venezuela + + + +– Posterior margin of epigynal shield rounded or acuminate medially............................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Fixed cheliceral digit considerably shorter than movable digit........................ + +L +. +brevichelis +Hunter,1964 + +, +USA + + + +– Fixed and movable digits of similar lengths................................................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Epigynal shield distinctly separate from anal shield by a narrow band of unsclerotised cuticle............................................................................................... + +L +. +mandibularis +( +Ewing, 1909 +) + +, +USA + + + +– Epigynal shield abutting or overlapping anal shield.......................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Posterior margin of epigynal shield medially acuminate (with distinct medial tip); opisthogastric setae distinctly tylochorous........................................................................ + +L +. +piloscutuli +Hunter, 1961 + +, +Mexico + + + +– Posterior margin of epigynal shield rounded, without medial tip; opisthogastric setae tylochorous or not................ 9 + + + + + +9. Most setae along margin of dorsal shield about twice as long as central setae ... + +L +. +dubitatus +Hunter, 1964 + +, +USA + + + +– Setae along margin of dorsal shield not distinctly longer than central setae....................................... 10 + + + + +10. Opisthogastric setae on unsclerotised cuticle shorter to slightly longer than neighbouring setae; fixed cheliceral digit with 5–6 teeth in addition to apical hook; dorsal shield with marginal setae stout and barbed................................ 11 + + +– Several opisthogastric setae on unsclerotised cuticle much longer (up to twice) than neighbouring setae; fixed cheliceral digit with 3–6 teeth in addition to apical hook; dorsal shield with marginal setae not stout, barbed or smooth................ 12 + + + + + +11. Seta +J5 +barbed; central dorsal shield setae lanceolate but blunt................. + +L +. +mumai +( +Hunter & Glover, 1968 +) + +, +USA + + + + +– Seta +J5 +smooth; central dorsal shield setae lanceolate and sharp-tipped........... + +L +. +moseri +( +Hunter & Glover, 1968 +) + +, +USA + + + + + + +12. Seta +S5 +absent ........................................... + +L +. +formationis +( +Karg, 1989 +) + +, +Saint Lucia +, Caribbean area + + + + +– Seta +S5 +present...................................................................................... 13 + + + + + + +13. Dorsal shield setae smooth....................................................... + +L +. +lundi +Hunter, 1961 + +, +Mexico + + + + +– Dorsal shield setae barbed................................................. + +L +. +pauli +Hunter & Davis, 1962 + +, +USA + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6C/D5/EB6CD51ACD5FA5A86BB1A73BE42ABF3D.xml b/data/EB/6C/D5/EB6CD51ACD5FA5A86BB1A73BE42ABF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e74dd5433a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6C/D5/EB6CD51ACD5FA5A86BB1A73BE42ABF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="846ED53ABD4EAB499AC056802673AAAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="720197DA421504A6A97FD3BE7DB81742" pageId="null" pageNumber="769"> +<taxonomicName id="FA8278072341DAB843AEC23D977A7823" ID-CoL="44B33" ID-ENA="313220" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Montia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontana"> +<pageBreakToken id="8B4781B8041275E19A1729F2CEBB19FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" start="start">Montia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="775FCB05A53ECB79BB2CE9507A2DC479" originalValue="fontána" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">fontana</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="47B57C702B1D1648526A1F6F5B9499AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="37B104A0C532BE17C2E0AF940535C5EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="769"> +( +<taxonomicName id="C29FC1364DED62E340727F9C3B282790" authority="Chamisso" authorityName="Chamisso" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Montia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamprosperma"> +<emphasis id="7CB1019C6FC0B71DA0D2868C173500E7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">M. lamprosperma</emphasis> +Chamisso +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="348AEB58B9F6B6D4D2323146BB0049CE" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Montia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rivularis"> +<emphasis id="BFAD6A9F87B83B79499EC41247C62F8F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">M. rivularis</emphasis> +Gmelin +</taxonomicName> +?, +<taxonomicName id="929391A3504E4E42F63D710AF4D2B410" authority="Walters" authorityName="Walters" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Montia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fontana" subSpecies="fontana"> +<emphasis id="DC9E8C7D8DDA96C48A35856DCB7CB333" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">M. fontana</emphasis> +L. ssp. +<emphasis id="5B7A1AC9CD377862443559B88E0C476C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">fontana</emphasis> +Walters +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4A22364436C6AC3288284D46FB29049B" pageId="null" pageNumber="769" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CA973F6F109468BCCEC2961FC63BE760" pageId="null" pageNumber="769">Brunnen-Quellkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd oder 2 +jaehrig +, schlaff, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, oft im Wasser flutend, bis 30 cm lang. +Blaetter +spatelfoermig +, 0,5-3 cm lang. +Blueten +in end- und +seitenstaendigen +, 2-5 +bluetigen +Bluetenstaenden +. Reifer Same rundlich, Durchmesser 1-1,3 mm, bei 10facher +Vergroesserung +erscheint +Oberflaeche + +glatt und +glaenzend +, rotbraun + +, die +Zellwaende +der Epidermis sind deutlich sicht- +bar +; bei 50facher +Vergroesserung +erscheinen die Epidermiszellen deutlich nach +aussen +gewoelbt +( +Zellwaende +eingesenkt). - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus der Umgebung von Kopenhagen, +gezaehlt +n = 9 (Hagerup 1941), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). +2n += +20: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Scheerer 1939), aus der Antarktis, Macquarie Islands, ca. 1000 km +suedwestlich +Neuseeland (Moore 1960). +2n += +18 oder 20 +(unsicher obn = 9 oder 10): Material aus +Groenland +(Hagerup 1941, +Joergensen +et al. 1958). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten kollin. In rasch +fliessenden +, kalkarmen bis kalkfreien, kalten Quellen +ueber +kiesigem Grund. +Bestaende +bildend. Besonders im +Cardaminetum amarae +( +Ruebel +) Br.-Bl. 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische und antarktische Pflanze: +Noerdliche +Gebiete und Gebirge Eurasiens und Nordamerikas, in +Europa in den Gebirgen +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Apennin, Balkanhalbinsel (Verbreitung unklar, da Arten verwechselt). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet in den Alpen: Uri (Hospental), Vorarlberg (Arlberg), +noerdliches +Tessin und Val Colla ( +ueber +1000 m), +Graubuenden +(Vorder-und Hinterrheingebiet, Misox [300 m], Engadin, Puschlav, +Muenstertal +), Veltlin, Val Camonica; Vogesen (nur von Epinal [300 m] Material gesehen); wird auch aus dem Schwarzwald angegeben; aus dem +Elsass +(Sennheim) zweifelhafte Angabe (Kunz 1966). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6D/04/EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997F.xml b/data/EB/6D/04/EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca081e32a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6D/04/EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +7. +Trigona canifrons +. + + + +T. nigra; facie pube cinerea vestita; alis hyalinis. " +Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black: the face covered with cinereous pile. The thorax thickly covered above with sooty-black pubescence, which is long and tufted on the scutellum; the tegulae black and shining; the wings hyaline, the nervures testaceous; the posterior tibiae, with their upper margin, thickly fringed with black hairs. Abdomen shining black. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6D/9F/EB6D9F1026F4C41CC957232687ED786E.xml b/data/EB/6D/9F/EB6D9F1026F4C41CC957232687ED786E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78747edc4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6D/9F/EB6D9F1026F4C41CC957232687ED786E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Cornelis, Marcela + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 +1313-2970-333-1 + + + + + +Nabis argentinus +Meyer-Duer +, 1870 + +Figures 8 +a-i +, 11b, 12b, 13d + + + + +Nabis argentinus + +Meyer-Duer +1870 + +. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 3: 177. +Harris 1939 +. Notas del Museo de La Plata 26: 373. + +Ruffinelli and +Piran +1959 + +. +Boletin +de la Facultad de +Agronomia +de Montevideo 5l: 40. + +Volpi and +Coscaron +2010 + +. Zootaxa 2513: 58. + + +Coriscus argentinus + +Stal +1873 + +. +Koengliga +Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 11: 114. + + +Nabis punctipennis +: +Berg 1879 +. Anales de la Sociedad +Cientifica +Argentina 9: 143. +Berg 1892 +. Anales de la Sociedad +Cientifica +Argentina 34: 104. +Pennington 1920 +. Lista de los +Hemipteros +Heteropteros +de la +Republica +Argentina. Segunda Parte: 26. + + + +Material examined. + +BUENOS AIRES: 1852 Harris det., 1 ♀ (MLP), 15 +-I- +1921 1 ♂ (MLP), +XII- +1938 Drake and Richardson col., Harris det., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MLP); +Bahia +Blanca +38°42'42.04"S +, +62°16'5.08"W +, +III- +1984 Mianzan col., 3 ♀♀ (MLP), 18 +-II- +1977 S. +Coscaron +col., Kerzhner det. 1987, 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (AMNH); Baradero +33°48'31.95"S +, +59°30'16.86"W +, 1 ♂ (MLP), Harris det. 1 ♂ (MLP); Ciudad de Buenos Aires +34°36'30.30"S +, +58°22'23.38"W +, 24 +-XII- +1918 Bosq col., 1 ♀ (MLP), 25 +-XII- +1918 1 ♀ (MLP), 29 +-I- +1919 Bosq col., 1 ♂ (MLP), 29 +-III- +1919 Bosq col., 1 ♀ (MLP); +Flores +34°37'60.00"S +, +58°28'0.00"W +, 7 +-III- +1917 Bosq col., 1 ♀ (MLP); +Jose +C. Paz +34°30'54.38"S +, +58°45'58.49"W +, +XII- +1938 1 ♂ (MLP), 07 +-III- +1939 1 ♀ (MLP), 21 +-I- +1939 1 ♂ (MLP), 05 +-IX- +1939, 1 ♀ (MLP), 1940 J. A. Rosas Costa leg. col.; La Colina +37°21'41.73"S +, +61°32'2.76"W +, 29 +-XI- +1938 Carl J. Drake col., 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (MLP), 29 +-XI- +1938 Carl J. Drake col., Harris det. 1 ♀ (MLP); La Madrid +37°14'51.31"S +, +61°15'38.11"W +, 19 +-XI- +1938, 1 ♂ (MLP); La Plata +34°55'2.28"S +, +57°57'0.47"W +, 1935 J. A. Rosas Costa col., Harris det., 1 ♀ (MLP); Harris det., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MLP), A. R. Bezzi leg. col., 1 ♀ (MLP), 03 +-III- +2003 P. M. Dellape col., 1 ♀ (MLP); Monte Hermoso +38°58'58.01"S +, +61°17'50.69"W +, 28 +-II- +1957 Torres-Ronderos col., 1 ♀ (MLP); Pedro Luro +39°30'5.86"S +, +62°41'0.10"W +, 08 +-II- +1941 Biraben col., 3 ♀♀ (MLP); Punta del Indio +35°16'27.66"S +, +57°15'38.66"W +, 4 +-XII- +1938 Biraben-Scott leg. col., 1 ♂ (MLP); Tandil +37°19'14.28"S +, +59°7'44.78"W +, Harris det. 1 ♀ (MLP). CATAMARCA: +Belen +27°38'59.42"S +, +67°1'59.09"W +, 02 +-III- +1939 Biraben-Scott leg col. 2 ♀♀ (MLP). +CORDOBA +: Alta Gracia +31°39'16.39"S +, +64°25'50.17"W +, +I- +1935 C. Bruch leg. Col., Harris +det +., 1 ♀ (MLP); Bajo Grande +31°37'0.02"S +, +64°13'0.00"W +, 07 +-XII- +1939 Biraben-Bezzi col., 1 ♀ (MLP); Cabana +31°13'0.01"S +, +64°22'0.01"W +, +IX- +1938 Biraben-Scott leg. col., 1 ♀ (MLP), 10 +-II- +1942 Biraben col., 1 ♀ (MLP), 10 +-XI- +1942 Biraben col., 1 ♂ (MLP); Copina +31°34'23.82"S +, +64°40'25.01"W +, 14 +-II- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♀ (MLP); La Puerta +30°53'38.28"S +, +63°15'7.24"W +, 23 +-I- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♀ (MLP); Mar Chiquita +30°47'60.00"S +, +62°52'59.99"W +, 22 +-I- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♀ (MLP); Marull +30°59'45.16"S +, +62°49'37.61"W +, 22 +-I- +1940 Biraben col., 2 ♀♀ (MLP); San Antonio de Arredondo +31°28'57.22"S +, +64°31'25.50"W +, 14 +-II- +1940 Biraben col., 2 ♀♀ (MLP); San Francisco +31°25'30.00"S +, +62°5'2.98"W +, 21 +-I- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♀ (MLP). CHACO: Nueva Pompeya +24°55'53.10"S +, +61°28'59.70"W +, Harris det., 1 ♀ (MLP). ENTRE +RIOS +: +Gualeguaychu +33°0'54.06"S +, +58°31'9.28"W +, 20 +-XII- +1941 +Biraben-Bezzi +col. 1 ♂ (MLP). LA PAMPA: Eduardo Castex +35°54'49.15"S +, +64°17'19.94"W +, 31 +-I- +1957 Torres-Ronderos col., 1 ♀ (MLP). MENDOZA: +Lujan +33°2'1.96"S +, +68°52'56.50"W +, 27 +-II- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♂ (MLP); Tupungato +33°22'9.58"S +, +69°8'43.59"W +, 27 +-II- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♀ (MLP). +RIO +NEGRO: +I- +1951 1 ♀ (MLP); San Antonio Oeste +40°43'49.84"S +, +64°56'57.03"W +, 20 +-II- +1915, 2 ♀♀ (MLP). SALTA: San Lorenzo +24°43'46.97"S +, +65°29'7.42"W +, 14 +-VII- +1939 1 ♀ (MLP). SAN LUIS: +Nogoli +32°55'6.09"S +, +66°19'30.79"W +, 21 +-II- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MLP); Quines +32°14'1.21"S +, +65°48'8.50"W +, 18 +-II- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♀ (MLP); San Francisco +33°16'51.13"S +, +66°18'32.36"W +, 20 +-II- +1940 Biraben col., 1 ♀ (MLP). + + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Buenos Aires: +Bahia +Blanca, Baradero, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Flores, +Jose +C. Paz, La Colina, La Madrid, La Plata, Monte Hermoso, Pedro Luro, Punta del Indio; Catamarca: +Belen +; +Cordoba +: Alta Gracia, Bajo Grande, Cabana, Copina, La Puerta, Mar Chiquita, Marull, San Antonio de Arredondo, San Francisco; Chaco: Nueva Pompeya; Entre +Rios +: +Gualeguaychu +; La Pampa: Eduardo Castex; Mendoza: +Lujan +, Tupungato; +Rio +Negro: San Antonio Oeste; Salta: San Lorenzo; San Luis: +Nogoli +, Quines, San Francisco. + + + +Distribution outside Argentina. + +Uruguay: Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Maldonado, Montevideo, +Paysandu +. + + + +New record. + +Argentina: La Pampa, Winifreda: +36°18'45.30"S +, +64°11'55.45"W +, Cornelis col. + + + +Measurements. +Male (n = 5): Length 5.32-6.81 (mean = 6.34). Head: length 0.78-0.99 (mean = 0.86), width 0.85-0.92 (mean = 0.86); eye width 0.38-0.42 (mean = 0.40), interocular width 0.38-0.42 (mean = 0.41). Rostrum: ratio of segment lengths about 1: 2.54: 2.48: 1.29. Antenna: ratio of segment about 1: 1.73: 1.33: 0.90. Pronotum length 1.06-1.27 (mean = 1.17), width 1.42-1.77 (mean = 1.57). Hemelytra length 2.48-4.68 (mean = 4.11). Abdomen: length 1.91-2.69 (mean = 2.28), width 1.42-1.77 (mean = 1.65). Legs: fore femora: length 1.70-1.77 (mean = 1.73), width 0.35-0.42 (mean = 0.37); middle femora: length 1.42-2.05 (mean = 1.67), width 0.28-0.32 (mean = 0.29); hind femora 2.27-2.34 (mean = 2.29), width 0.14-0.21 (mean = 0.18). Fore tibiae: length 1.42-1.49 (mean = 1.43), width 0.10-0.12 (mean = 0.105); middle tibiae: length 1.49-1.60 (mean = 1.52), width 0.07-0.10 (mean = 0.09); hind tibiae: length 2.55-2.84 (mean = 2.70), width 0.07-010 (mean = 0.08). + +Female +(n = 5): Length 5.75-7.10 (mean = 6.57). Head: length 0.88-1.06 (mean = 0.98), width 0.74-0.92 (mean = 0.88); eye width 0.38-0.42 (mean = 0.41), interocular width 0.35-0.42 (mean = 0.39). Rostrum: ratio of segment lengths about 1: 2.67: 2.58: 1.35. Antenna: ratio of segment about 1: 1.82: 1.41: 0.91. Pronotum length 1.13-1.35 (mean = 1.25), width 1.13-1.84 (mean = 1.65). Hemelytra length 1.60-4.97 (mean = 4.25). Abdomen: length 2.69-3.05 (mean = 2.88), width 1.77-2.13 (mean = 1.88). Legs: fore femora: length 1.70-1.91 (mean = 1.80), width 0.35-0.42 (mean = 0.37); middle femora: length 1.60-1.77 (mean = 1.66), width 0.28-0.32 (mean = 0.29); hind femora 2.27-2.48 (mean = 2.40), width 0.15-0.21 (mean = 0.19). Fore tibiae: length 1.45-1.52 (mean = 1.48), width 0.10-0.14 (mean = 0.12); middle tibiae: length 1.55-1.63 (mean = 1.60), width 0.10; hind tibiae: length 2.84-3.05 (mean = 2.89), width 0.10. + + + +Description. + +Pronotum in macropterous form greatly expanded behind, a third wider than long; posterior lobe markedly arched upward. Pronotum in brachypterous form visibly wider than long, but strongly compressed on the sides between the anterior and posterior lobes. Hemelytra in macropterous forms surpassing apex of abdomen; in brachypterous forms, reaching to the base of sixth abdominal segment. Paramere with the distal area more thickened than in the other species of the complex; the blade wide, with a protuberance on the outer margin. Base of the paramere more constricted than in +Nabis paranensis +. Female genitalia with the styloid more thickened than in +Nabis paranensis +. + + + +Figure 8. +Nabis argentinus +a-b +dorsal view c lateral view +d-f +male genitalia: d pygophore e paramere f aedeagus +g-i +female genitalia: g genital segment h first gonapophysis and gonocoxite 1 i second gonapophysis and gonocoxite 2. (apb: articulatory apparatus; ds: ductus seminis; en: endosoma; fbe: external fibula; fbi: internal fibula; ga1 and ga2: gonapophysis 1 and 2; gm: gonangulum; gx1 and 2: gonocoxites 1 and 2, pa: paramere; sty: styloid). Figures +a-c +scale line 1mm; +d-i +scale line 0.2mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6E/D9/EB6ED987565146A7A3589C1A4A1D8249.xml b/data/EB/6E/D9/EB6ED987565146A7A3589C1A4A1D8249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4345aa249ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6E/D9/EB6ED987565146A7A3589C1A4A1D8249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Botocudo japonicus (Hidaka, 1959) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01064; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1959; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Rhyparochromidae; genus: Botocudo; specificEpithet: japonicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hidaka; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-08-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6E/E2/EB6EE2DCAD3158A68EB3D2C6C0FF14FD.xml b/data/EB/6E/E2/EB6EE2DCAD3158A68EB3D2C6C0FF14FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fce2f98a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6E/E2/EB6EE2DCAD3158A68EB3D2C6C0FF14FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC., 1817 + + + +Distribution +Himalaya to Japan (Kerama Islands) and Central Pacific + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/23/EB6F23B6E2552BFAF67CFF1AAB211AF0.xml b/data/EB/6F/23/EB6F23B6E2552BFAF67CFF1AAB211AF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552bc825f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/23/EB6F23B6E2552BFAF67CFF1AAB211AF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum onobrychis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 751. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiriae, Galliae, Angliae, Bohemiae apricis, cretaceis." RCN: 5539. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kit Tan & Strid in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 473. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 365, + +Hedysarum + +4 α (BM-000646643) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Onobrychis viciifolia +Scop. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/29/EB6F2900B0936791732C29E444AF7982.xml b/data/EB/6F/29/EB6F2900B0936791732C29E444AF7982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3594f180e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/29/EB6F2900B0936791732C29E444AF7982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trifolium spadiceum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +T. badium + +, aber +20-40 cm +hoch, aufrecht, + +Bluetenstaende +eifoermig +bis zylindrisch + +, ca. +1 cm +dick und bis +ueber +2 cm +lang, + +Krone nur +5-6 mm +lang, nach dem +Verbluehen +dunkelbraun bis schwarz, Kelchzipfel lang bewimpert + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nasse, kalkarme Wiesen, Moore / montan-subalpin / J ( +noerdlich +bis JU), ANW, VS, GR (Engadin) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Brauner Moor-Klee +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +marron + +Nome italiano: +Trifoglio spadiceo + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FF93FFBAED19FDD237A3FB70.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FF93FFBAED19FDD237A3FB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86abd4cede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FF93FFBAED19FDD237A3FB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Plumularia setacea +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sertularia setacea +Linnaeus, 1758: 813 + + +. + + + + + +Plumularia setacea + +– + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 191–193 + +, fig. 47f–i. — + + +Ansín Agís +et al +. 2001: 238–245 + + +, fig. 91. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +1 colony +, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn PT4; 31°39′43″–31°38′10″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′42″ E; + +50–108 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40924 + +• + +2 colonies +(1 with gonothecae); +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 4; + +91–95 m + +depth; + +1 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40050 +, +SEAFO-2015-40131 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Circumglobal, with a bathymetric range of +0 to 1517 m +( + +Ansín Agís +et al. +2001 + +; Gil 2017). In the Southeast Atlantic, it was reported from +Angola +( +Broch 1914 +; + +Bouillon +et al. +1995 + +), +Namibia +( +Broch 1914 +; + +Gili +et al. +1989 + +), Vema Seamount ( +Millard 1966 +) and +South Africa +(Millard 1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA0FF88ED0FFA5A3290FB6B.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA0FF88ED0FFA5A3290FB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a125696d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA0FF88ED0FFA5A3290FB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Amphisbetia minima +( +Thompson, 1879 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 4B +; +Table 7 + + + + + + + +Sertularia minima +Thompson, 1879: 104–105 + + +, pl. 17 fig. 3. + + + + + +Amphisbetia minima + +– Millard 1975: 250, fig. 82h–k. — + +Galea & Schories 2012: 36 + +, fig. 3n–o. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +2 colonies +, growing on algae (1 with gonothecae); +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′06″ E; + +71–94 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40617 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 +, LZM-UV slide R. 584 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The presence of “pores” or “holes” surrounded by a low perisarcal collar below various hydrothecae and usually located at the proximal internodes of the colonies was described by +Ralph (1961) +, Millard (1975) and +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +, but we have not observed any “pores” in our colonies. Nevertheless, these pores seem to be a variable feature in this species, as +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +, after reviewing a large amount of material from +New Zealand +, stated that in some cases there is a pair of holes in the basalmost internode, but other colonies have a single pore or none at all. This structure has been interpreted as nematothecae ( +Ralph 1961 +), comparable to the mamelon of +Plumularidae (Millard 1975) +, or glandular pores ( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +), but their true significance remains unknown. + + + + +Table 7. +Measurements of + +Amphisbetia minima +( +Thompson, 1879 +) + +, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SEAFO-2015 +
+Stn BT5 +
Internode length380–440
diameter at node60–100
Hydrotheca, length adnate wall210–260
length abcauline wall240–290
diameter aperture90–120
Gonothecae, length1200–1350
max. diameter700–750
diameter aperture260–270
+
+ + + +Distribution + + + + +Amphisbetia minima + +is considered as a circumglobal species, without records from Arctic and Antarctic waters (Millard 1975; +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +). In the South Atlantic, it was reported from Vema Seamount ( +Millard 1966 +), the west coast of +South Africa +(Millard 1975) and the +Tristan da Cunha +group of islands ( +Galea 2010 +, 2015). Its bathymetric distribution extends from the littoral zone to +664 m +depth ( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA0FF89ED0DFDBA3749FA86.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA0FF89ED0DFDBA3749FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..032848126c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA0FF89ED0DFDBA3749FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Amphisbetia distans +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dynamena distans +Lamouroux, 1816: 180 + + +, pl. 5 fig. 1. + + + + + +Sertularia distans + +– + +Broch 1914: 34 + +. + + + + + +Sertularia distans + +– Millard 1975: 306–307, fig. 99e–h. — + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 227–228 + +, fig. 63c. + +Tridentata distans + +– + +Calder 1991: 105–107 + +, fig. 55. — + +Cornelius 1995: 108–111 + +, fig. 27. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +4 colonies +, +4–5 mm +high (3 growing on algae, 1 of them with gonothecae); +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′06″ E; + +71– 94 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40377 +, +SEAFO-2015-40437 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 +, +SEAFO-2015-40912 +, LZM-UV slide R. 578 + +• + +1 colony +, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn GRAB11A; +31°37′55″ S +, +8°21′48″ E +; + +64 m +depth + +; + +1 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40853 + +• + +1 colony +, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 4; + +91–95 m + +depth; + +1 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40661 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Amphisbetia distans + +was considered as a circumtropical species by +Ramil & Vervoort (1992 +, as + +Sertularia distans + +), and circumglobal by +Calder (1991 +, as + +Tridentata distans + +). In the southeastern Atlantic, it is known from +Angola +( +Broch 1914 +, as + +S. distans + +), Vema Seamount ( +Millard 1966 +, as + +S. distans gracilis + +) and +South Africa +(Millard 1975, as + +S. distans + +). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from 0 (Millard 1975; +Cornelius 1995 +, as + +Tridentata distans + +) to +826 m +( +Ramil & Vervoort 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA1FF88ED7FFAEF32ECF81F.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA1FF88ED7FFAEF32ECF81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457e6cfc65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA1FF88ED7FFAEF32ECF81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Sertularella areyi +Nutting, 1904 + + + + + + +Fig. 4C +; +Table 8 + + + + + + + +Sertularella areyi +Nutting, 1904: 83 + + +, pl. 17 fig. 6. + + + + +Sertularella annulaventricosa +Millard, 1975: 279 –281 + +, fig 91F –H. + + + + +Sertularella areyi + +– + +Vervoort 1993: 201–203 + +, fig. 41c–g. — + +Vervoort & Watson 2003: 156–158 + +, fig. 35f–i. — + +Calder 2013: 28–29 + +, fig. 8h. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +5 colonies +, up to +5 mm +high (2 growing on algae), all without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′06″ E; + +71–94 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40407 +, +SEAFO-2015-40513 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 +, +SEAFO-2015-40798 +, +SEAFO-2015-40882 +, LZM-UV slide R. 585 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Sertularella areyi + +is considered as a circumtropical species ( +Calder 2013 +). It was reported from the east coast of +South Africa +by Millard (1975, as + +Sertularella annulaventricosa +Mulder & Trebilcock, 1915 + +), but not from the west coast. Our record from Vema Seamount is the first one in the South Atlantic Ocean. The bathymetric distribution ranges from 47 (Millard 1975, as + +S. annulaventricosa + +) to a depth of +480 m +( +Vervoort 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA2FF8AED63F8E032EDFD75.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA2FF8AED63F8E032EDFD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533a0061db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA2FF8AED63F8E032EDFD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Obelia dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sertularia dichotoma +Linnaeus, 1758: 812 + + +. + + + + + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +dichotoma + +– + +Vervoort 1959: 315– 316 + +. + + + + + +Obelia dichotoma + +– Millard 1975: 229–230, fig. 75a–b. — + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 243–244 + +, fig. 68c. — + +Cornelius 1995: 296–300 + +, fig. 69. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +2 colonies +, up to +19 mm +high, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 4; + +91–95 m + +depth; + +1 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40020 +, +SEAFO-2015-40131 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Obelia dichotoma + +is a well-known species with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution ( +Cornelius 1995 +); it is absent from Arctic and Antarctic waters ( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +). In the Southeast Atlantic, it was reported from +Angola +( +Vervoort 1959 +, as + +Laomedea +( +Obelia +) +dichotoma + +) and +South Africa +(Millard 1975). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from the intertidal ( +Cornelius 1995 +) to +540 m +( +Vervoort 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA2FF8BED5EFB6530AAF99F.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA2FF8BED5EFB6530AAF99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f221ed560c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA2FF8BED5EFB6530AAF99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Clytia gracilis +(Sars, 1850) + + + + + + + + + +Laomedea gracilis +Sars, 1851: 138 + + +. + + + + + +Clytia gracilis + +– + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 235–238 + +, fig. 67a. — + +Cornelius 1995: 246–248 + +, fig. 56. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +1 colony +, growing on + +Campanularia hincksii + +, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 3; + +71–935 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40132. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Clytia gracilis + +is a circumglobal species in temperate and tropical waters, widely distributed in the East Atlantic, from +England +to +South Africa +(Gil 2017). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from 0 ( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +) to +1443 m +( +Schuchert 2001a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA3FF89ED70F9D2361BFE43.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA3FF89ED70F9D2361BFE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec9299f9ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA3FF89ED70F9D2361BFE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Halecium tenellum +Hincks, 1861 + + + + + + + + + +Halecium tenellum +Hincks, 1861: 252 + + +, pl. 6 figs 1–4. + + + + + +Halecium tenellum + +– + +Cornelius 1975: 409–411 + +, fig. 12. — + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 90–91 + +, fig. 21f–g. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +7 colonies +, without gonothecae (1 growing on + +Zygophylax +sp. + +, 1 on bivalve shell, and 5 on ghost fishing net); +Valdivia Seamount +, stn BT12; 24°49′01″–24°47′38″ S, 6°24′40″–6°25′26″ E; 887– + +886 m + +depth; + +7 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40282 +, +SEAFO-2015-40402 +, +SEAFO-2015-40762 +, +SEAFO-2015-40797 +, +SEAFO-2015-40811 +, +SEAFO- 2015-40850 +, +SEAFO-2015-40852 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Halecium tenellum + +is a nearly cosmopolitan species ( +Cornelius 1975 +), with records from all oceans, including polar waters, although some identifications from high latitudes in the North Atlantic proved to be erroneous ( +Calder 1991 +; +Schuchert 2005 +). Reported from +South Africa +by Millard (1975). Its bathymetric range extends from the intertidal zone to +1200 m +( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA3FF8AED63FD2231A4FA71.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA3FF8AED63FD2231A4FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341a704df16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA3FF8AED63FD2231A4FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Obelia geniculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sertularia geniculata +Linnaeus, 1758: 812 + + +. + + + + + +Laomedea geniculata + +– + +Broch 1914: 37 + +. + + + + + +Obelia geniculata + +– Millard 1975: 229–230, fig. 75a–b. — + +Cornelius 1995: 301–303 + +, fig. 70. — + +Calder 2012: 50–51 + +, fig. 53. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +SOUTH +ATLANTIC OCEAN •3 colonies, up to +5 mm +high (all growing on brown algae, 2 colonies, with gonothecae); Vema Seamount, stn BT5; 31°37′16″– +31°36′58″ S +, 8°22′37″– +8°23′06″ E +; +71–94 m +depth; +31 Jan. 2015 +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; SEAFO-2015-40317, SEAFO-2015-40327, SEAFO-2015-40768. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Usually considered as a cosmopolitan species, with records from all oceans ( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +), although absent from Antarctic waters (Peña Cantero 2004). In the Southeast Atlantic, it was recorded from +Namibia +( +Broch 1914 +, as + +Laomedea geniculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +)) + +, Vema Seamount ( +Millard 1966 +) and +South Africa +(Millard 1975). Its bathymetric distribution extends from the intertidal ( +Cornelius 1995 +) to +381 m +( + +Gili +et al. +1989 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA4FF8CED6BFBC0378EF810.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA4FF8CED6BFBC0378EF810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e5e81aaa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA4FF8CED6BFBC0378EF810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Monostaechoides + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E7E0F40E-8573-4EDF-98F5-D3CD4EAA3ED2 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Plumularia providentiae +Jarvis, 1922 + +, designated herein. + + + + + +Additional species + + + + +Monostaechoides bertoti +( +Galea & Ferry, 2015 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(= + +Monostaechas bertoti +Galea & Ferry, 2015 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Halopteridids with monosiphonic hydrocladia arising directly from creeping stolons. Hydrocladia branched, with several cladia originating dorsally from the distal parts of its ahydrothecate internodes. All cladia directed towards the same side or arranged either alternately or irregularly left and right along the stem. Branches of second and third order frequent in, at least, one species. Hydrothecate internodes with one hydrotheca, two pairs of lateral nematothecae and one mesial inferior nematotheca. Ahydrothecate internodes with a variable number of nematothecae. Hydrotheca partly adnate to its corresponding internode, cup-shaped, with untoothed rim. All nematothecae conical, bithalamic and movable. Gonothecae provided with nematothecae on the basal part. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The generic name + +Monostaechoides + +is derived from a combination of the generic name + +Monostaechas +Allman, 1877 + +, and the latinized form of the Greek word-forming element ‘- +eidés +’, meaning ‘like, resembling’ and referring to the affinities of the new taxon with the genus + +Monostaechas + +. The gender of the name is masculine. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The presence of hydrothecae on the hydrocaulus is the main defining character of the family + +Halopterididae +Millard, 1962 + +( +Millard 1962 +, 1975; +Schuchert 1997 +), and the generic limits within the family are largely based on the shape of the colonies and their ramification patterns ( +Schuchert 1997 +). + + +The new genus described herein is characterized by having monosiphonic stems or primary hydrocladia arising from hydrorhiza and supporting irregularly pinnate or unilaterally-arranged secondary hydrocladia that, in turn, can originate hydrocladia of second and third order, in at least the +type +species. Another distinctive feature is the origin of the subsidiary hydrocladia from the postero-distal parts of ahydrothecate internodes, on the backside of an oblique distal node. + + +The general habit of the colonies, with single monosiphonic stems carrying laterally-placed hydrocladia, resembles those of + +Halopteris +Allman, 1877 + +, + +Monostaechas +Allman, 1877 + +and the recently described + +Thamnopteros +Galea, 2020 + +. + + +Resemblances with + +Halopteris + +are found in the ramified nature of the colonies belonging to both genera, but in + +Halopteris + +the hydrocladia are routinely arranged in either alternate or opposite pairs, and originate from the hydrothecate internodes of the stem, laterally to the hydrothecae. + +Thamnopteros + +builds polysiphonic colonies giving rise to monosiphonic branchlets bearing pinnate hydrocladia with the same origin as in + +Halopteris +( +Galea & Maggioni 2020 +) + +. + + +The new genus shows more affinities with + +Monostaechas +Allman, +1877 + +in both the origin of subsidiary hydrocladia on the postero-distal part of ahydrothecate internodes, just behind the distal oblique node, and the tendency to a unilateral disposition of subsidiary hydrocladia. Nevertheless, in + +Monostaechas + +the ramification pattern is a helicoid or scorpioid sympodium, in which each subsidiary hydrocladium originates from the postero-distal part of the first ahydrothecate internode of the previous hydrocladium ( +Billard 1913 +; Millard 1975; +Schuchert 1997 +), resulting in a false axis composed of the basal parts of successive hydrocladia ( +Billard 1913 +; Millard 1975). In + +Monostaechoides + +gen. nov. +, there is a ‘true axis’ represented by a stem or primary hydrocladium bearing several secondary hydrocladia irregularly disposed along the same axis. This branching pattern is clearly different from that displayed by + +Monostaechas + +, supporting the creation of a new genus. + + +The colonies of + +Monostaechas fisheri +Nutting, 1906 + +, recently redescribed by +Galea & Maggioni (2020) +, show another ramification pattern, different from that met with in + +Monostaechoides + +gen. nov. +In this case, the stem is devoid of hydrothecae and the lateral ramification builds a true sympodium (see +Billard 1913 +: fig. 7). + + +The same +type +of ramification found in + +Monostaechoides + +gen. nov. +was also described in specimens of + +Antennella secundaria +(Gmelin, 1791) + +collected from +Indonesia +( +Billard 1913: 8 +, pl. 1 figs 2–3), the +Seychelles +(Millard & Bouillon 1973: 78) and +South Africa +(Millard 1975: 334), suggesting the existence of other undescribed species within this genus. Both +Billard (1913) +and Millard (1975) pointed out that, in these colonies, the main axis is formed by the first hydrocladium, and does not originate from the basal part of successive hydrocladia, excluding these materials from + +Monostaechas + +. Ramified colonies assigned to + +A. secundaria + +were also described by +Vervoort & Vasseur (1977: 66 +, fig. 28b), +Ryland & Gibbons (1991: 526 +, fig. 1a) and +Calder (1997: 30 +, fig. 7a), but, in all cases, the ramification fits well with a sympodial pattern and was clearly different from that in + +Monostaechoides + +gen. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA4FF8DED03FEEE31D9FC5E.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA4FF8DED03FEEE31D9FC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a93caeda2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA4FF8DED03FEEE31D9FC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Sertularella polyzonias +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 4D + + + + + + + +Sertularia polyzonias +Linnaeus, 1758: 813 + + +. + + + + + +Sertularella polyzonias + +– + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 225–227 + +, fig. 63a–b. — + +Cornelius 1995: 74–76 + +, fig. 17. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +5 colonies +, +6–13 mm +high (2 growing on algae and 2 on bryozoan), 3 of them bear gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′06″ E; + +71–94 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40197 +, +SEAFO-2015-40347 +, +SEAFO-2015-40387 +, +SEAFO-2015-40602 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 +, LZM-UV slide R. 583 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Sertularella polyzonias + +is a circumglobal species (Gil 2017). In the Southeast Atlantic, it was reported from +Angola +by +Broch (1914) +. Its bathymetric distribution ranges from 2 ( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +) to +2500 m +( +Fraser 1944 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA6FF8FED3FFCDA367BF9C5.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA6FF8FED3FFCDA367BF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0227cadeda4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA6FF8FED3FFCDA367BF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Sertularella arbuscula +( +Lamouroux, 1816 +) + + + + + + +Table 9 + + + + + + + +Sertularia arbuscula +Lamouroux, 1816: 191–192 + + +, pl. 5 fig. 4. + + + + + + +Sertularella crassipes +Allman, 1886: 133–134 + + +, pl. 8 figs 4–5. + + + + + +Sertularella arbuscula + +– +Millard 1975: 281–282, fig. 91j–l +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +2 colonies +, up to 31 mm high, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn PT4; 31°39′43″–31°38′10″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′42″ E; + +50–108 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40093 +, +SEAFO-2015-40123 + +• + +2 colonies +, up to +40 mm +high growing on algae, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′06″ E; + +71–94 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40527 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 +, LZM-UV slide R. 588 + +• + +1 colony +, 30 mm high, growing on bryozoan, with gonothecae; +Valdivia Seamount +, stn PT10; 25°36′54″–25°37′26″ S, 6°12′40″–6°11′31″ E; +476–707 m +depth; + +5 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40414 +. + + + + + +Distribution +This species has been previously recorded from the Australasian Seas, Indian Ocean, South Africa and Vema Seamount, from the littoral zone to a depth of 219 m (Millard 1966, 1975). Our records from Valdivia Bank, between 476 and 707 m, represent the deepest known localities for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA7FF8EED3FFEEE3254F9D1.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA7FF8EED3FFEEE3254F9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad94517723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFA7FF8EED3FFEEE3254F9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Sertularella patagonica +( +d’ Orbigny, 1846 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 4E +; +Table 10 + + + + + + + +Sertularia patagonica +d’ Orbigny, 1846: 25–26 + + +, pl. 11 figs 3–5. + + + + + +Sertularella striata + +– +Millard 1975: 304–305, fig. 97e–f. +— + + +Gili +et al +. 1989: 104–105 + +, fig. 29a + +. + +Sertularella patagonica + +– + + +Galea +et al +. 2017: 294–295 + +, fig. 15a–e. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +11 colonies +, up to 24 mm high (1 growing on antipatharian), all devoid of gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn PT4; 31°39′43″–31°38′10″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′42″ E; +50–108 m depth +; +31 Jan. 2015 +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40003 +, +SEAFO-2015-40033 +, +SEAFO-2015-40077 +, +SEAFO-2015-40093 +, +SEAFO-2015-40107 +, +SEAFO-2015-40183 +, +SEAFO-2015-40213 +, +SEAFO-2015- 40474 +, LZM-UV slide R. 586 + +• + +4 colonies +, without gonothecae (1 growing on algae and 1 on a bryozoan); +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′06″ E; + +71–94 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40387 +, +SEAFO-2015-40467 +, +SEAFO-2015-40723 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 + +• + +3 colonies +, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 4; +91–95 m +depth; +1 Feb. 2015 +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40131 +, +SEAFO-2015-40917 +, +SEAFO-2015-40977 +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Our material coincides in both morphology and measurements with those given for + +S. patagonica + +by + +Galea +et al. +(2017) + +, who synonymized + +Sertularella striata +Stechow, 1923 + +with + +S. patagonica + +after a literature review. It also fits well with the colonies described by + +Gili +et al. +(1989 + +, as + +S. striata + +) from the Namibian coast, but this record was considered as doubtful by + +Galea +et al. +(2017) + +due to the hydrothecal measurements being larger than those reported for + +S. patagonica + +in the literature. However, there are some contradictions between the measurements given by + +Gili +et al. +(1989) + +in the text and those that we have obtained from their figure 29a; indeed, the latter fall within the size range given for + +S. patagonica + +, and Namibian colonies prove identical with those collected at Vema Seamount. Consequently, we consider our Namibian material as conspecific with + +S. patagonica + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +In the Atlantic, + +Sertularella patagonica + +was recorded from the Argentinean coast ( + +Galea +et al. +2017 + +) and off Namibia ( + +Gili +et al. +1989 + +, as + +S. striata + +), and from the east coast of South Africa, Mozambique (Millard 1975) and India ( +Nagale & Apte 2014 +, as + +S. striata + +) in the Indian Ocean. Its bathymetric distribution ranges from the intertidal ( +Nagale & Apte 2014 +, as + +S. striata + +) to 429 m ( + +Gili +et al. +1989 + +, as + +S. striata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFAAFF86EEBBFEEE30E9FD1D.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFAAFF86EEBBFEEE30E9FD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ea18606a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFAAFF86EEBBFEEE30E9FD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Monostaechoides providentiae +( +Jarvis, 1922 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 5–6 +, +7A–B +; +Table 11 + + + + + + + +Plumularia providentiae +Jarvis, 1922: 347–348 + + +, pl. 26 fig. 21. + + + + + +Antennella quadriaurita + +– + +Millard 1966: 492–493 + +. — + +Calder 1997: 27–29 + +, fig. 6 (not + +Antennella quadriaurita +Ritchie, 1909 + +). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +3 colonies +, +19–23 mm +high, on sponge (1 with gonothecae); +Vema Seamount +, stn PT4; 31°39′43″–31°38′10″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′42″ E; + +50–108 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40063 +, LZM-UV slide R. 576 + +• + +4 colonies +, +5–7 mm +high (1 colony, growing on algae, with gonothecae); +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″– 8°23′06″ E; + +71–94 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40227 +, +SEAFO-2015-40497 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 +, LZM-UV slide R. 581 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Hydrorhiza composed of a cluster of perisarcal tubes covered by a sponge growing on old gorgonian axis. In some cases, isolated hydrocladia are born directly on the hydrorhiza but, in most cases, several monosiphonic primary hydrocladia arise in tufts from a short, polysiphonic axis composed by several entangled stolons protruding from the sponge. The basal part of the primary hydrocladium is composed of one to five internodes separated by straight nodes, provided with a variable number of scattered nematothecae separated from the remainder of hydrocladium by an oblique node. This part is formed by a regular succession of hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes, delimited by alternating oblique and straight nodes; hydrothecate internodes with proximally oblique and distally straight nodes; ahydrothecate internodes with a reversed position of nodes ( +Figs 5E +, +6C +, +7B +). Almost all primary hydrocladia carry lateral ramifications randomly disposed, always originating from their posterior side. In most cases, the subsidiary hydrocladia arise from the distal end of ahydrothecate internodes, just on the back side of the oblique nodes within the heteromerous part of the colony ( +Fig. 6A +); occasionally, some ramifications are found on the basal part of primary hydrocladia ( +Figs 5F–G +, +7A +). All subsidiary hydrocladia (i.e., of the second, third and even fourth order) are born on small apophyses and are composed of a basal ahydrothecate internode of varied length carrying between one and four nematothecae ( +Figs 6A, D +, +7A +), followed by a regular succession of hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes with the same structure as the primary hydrocladia. Usually, all subsidiary hydrocladia originating from the same hydrocladium are directed to the same side in a linear succession, but irregularities also occur. + + +Hydrothecate internodes with one hydrotheca and five nematothecae: one mesial inferior and two pairs of laterals. Hydrotheca cup-shaped, widening towards rim; adcauline wall adnate for about half its length; abcauline wall straight; hydrothecal rim circular, even and slightly everted. Mesial nematothecae not reaching hydrothecal base. Two pairs of lateral nematothecae; first pair borne on well-developed apophyses adpressed to the hydrothecal wall, and as long as the nematothecae proper, the latter reaching the hydrothecal rim; second pair small, inserted on bases of apophyses ( +Fig. 5D +). Ahydrothecate internodes usually with two frontal nematothecae in a row, although the number may vary between one and three. All nematothecae bithalamic, movable and conical, with adcauline wall of distal chamber scooped. + + +Colonies monoecious; gonothecae of both sexes found on same hydrocladia, arising from below the hydrothecal bases, just above the mesial nematothecae ( +Figs 6A–B +, +7B +). Male gonotheca small, sackshaped, with small and circular aperture located at the rounded top, basal part slightly curved and carrying one nematotheca, and narrowing into a short pedicel composed of one internode. Female gonotheca + + + +Fig. 5. + +Monostaechoides providentiae +( +Jarvis, 1922 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, stn PT4. +A–C +. Three distinct colonies showing their distinctive ramification. +D +. Detail of hydrotheca, frontal view. +E +. Detail of hydrocladia with hydrothecae, lateral view. +F–G +. Details of the basal part of several hydrocladia. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Monostaechoides providentiae +( +Jarvis, 1922 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, stn PT4. +A +. Part of colony with hydrocladia, and male and female gonothecae. +B +. Detail of hydrocladia with hydrothecae and two female gonothecae, lateral view. +C +. Part of hydrocladia, lateral view. +D +. Portion of hydrocladia with two consecutives ramifications. + + + + +Fig. 7. A–B +. + +Monostaechoides providentiae +( +Jarvis, 1922 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +A +. Stn PT4, detail of basal part of hydrocladia. +B +. Stn BT5, part of hydrocladium with hydrothecae and a male gonotheca. +C–D +. + +Monotheca bergstadi + +sp. nov. +C +. Hydrocladia ramified and with gonothecae. +D +. Detail of hydrotheca, lateral view. + + + + +Table 11. +Measurements of + +Monostaechoides providentiae +( +Jarvis, 1922 +) + +, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SEAFO-2015 Stn PT4 + + + +Antennella quadriaurita +( +Calder, 1997 +) + + +
Length hydrothecate internodes400–470294–820
length ahydrothecate internodes300–370168–503
diameter at node60–80
Hydrotheca, length abcauline wall200–260163–256
length free part adcauline wall120–170
diameter at rim210–260140–168
Male gonotheca, length415–475
max diameter140–180
length pedicel50–60
Female gonothecae, length630–750515
max. diameter270–390195
length pedicel90–16080
+
+pear-shaped, rather curved, with a distal, slightly tilted, circular aperture, closed by lid; basally provided with two nematothecae and narrowing into a two-segmented pedicel. + + +Variability + + + +In some hydrocladia, the regeneration processes when ahydrothecate internodes are damaged result in two ahydrothecate internodes, each one with one or two nematothecae, between two consecutive hydrothecate internodes. We have also observed a subsidiary hydrocladium originating from the back side of a hydrothecate internode ( +Fig. 6D +), but this +type +of ramification is exceptional and probably related to regeneration processes. + +
+ + + +Remarks + + + +Our material agrees with the main features described by +Jarvis (1922) +as + +Plumularia providentiae + +. In both cases the colonies are ramified, with the subsidiary hydrocladia originating from the back side of a true axis (or hydrocladia) shifted on to one side, but that does not adopt the shape of a scorpioid sympodium. Moreover, the morphology of hydrothecae and the number and arrangement of the nematothecae are also similar. + + +The main difference is found in the presence, in our colonies, of subsidiary hydrocladia originating from the basal part of some primary hydrocladia; however, this is an occasional feature and not the norm. Moreover, +Jarvis (1922) +described + +P. providentiae + +with homomerously segmented hydrocladia, but in our colonies the segmentation is heteromerous. Nevertheless, the existence of intermediate ahydrothecate internodes is clearly visible only in subsidiary and younger hydrocladia. In older parts of the colony, and mainly in primary hydrocladia, the perisarc of the wall is thick, masking the heteromerous segmentation. + + +In our opinion, these differences do not justify the description of a new species and, therefore, we identify our material as + +Monostaechoides providentiae +( +Jarvis, 1922 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + +In addition, the material described from the Vema Seamount by +Millard (1966) +as + +Antennella quadriaurita +( +Ritchie, 1909 +) + +, with hydrocladia clustered together basally and ramified following the same pattern as our colonies, also belongs to this species. + + +Colonies found in +Bermuda +with a similar morphology and with the same ramification pattern were described by +Calder (1997) +as + +A. quadriaurita + +(see +Calder 1997: 28 +, fig. 6a). That material, excluded from + +A. quadriaurita + +by +Galea & Ferry (2015) +, is also included here in + +M. providentiae + +gen. et comb. nov. + + +Differences between + +M. providentiae + +gen. et comb. nov. +and + +M. bertoti + +gen. et comb. nov. +were discussed by +Galea & Ferry (2015) +, and refer to the ramification pattern, with hydrocladia more or less alternately arranged in + +M. bertoti + +gen. et comb. nov. +, and a different number of nematothecae on both cauline and cladial internodes. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species has been reported from Providence Atoll, the +Seychelles +( +Jarvis 1922 +, as + +Plumularia providentiae + +), Vema Seamount ( +Millard 1966 +; +Berrisford 1969 +, both as + +A. quadriaurita + +) and +Bermuda +( +Calder 1997 +, as + +A. quadriaurita + +) in depths from + +42 to +85 m + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFAFFFBAED4DFC6B3110FE45.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFAFFFBAED4DFC6B3110FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae3d0b94b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFAFFFBAED4DFC6B3110FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Monotheca bergstadi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3BFDE359-6A4B-4910-9AB5-226193B6584E + + + +Figs 7C–D +, +8 +; +Table 12 + + + + + + +Plumularia pulchella + +– + +Millard 1957: 232 + +; + +1962: 300 + +; + +1966: 493 + +; 1975: 398–399, fig. 125c–d [not + +Monotheca pulchella +( +Bale, 1882 +) + +]. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Colonies monosiphonic, mostly unbranched. Hydrocaulus divided into internodes by straight nodes, each internode bearing one apophysis and three nematothecae. Hydrocladia composed of two internodes: one athecate proximal without nematothecae, with two internal perisarcal rings, and one thecate distal bearing a hydrotheca and three nematothecae. Hydrotheca deep campanulate and abcauline wall concave. Mesial inferior nematotheca long and lateral nematothecae short. Gonothecae arising frontally, large, barrel-shaped and smooth-walled. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name + +bergstadi + +honours Dr. Odd Aksel Bergstad, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, +Norway +, leader of the SEAFO 2015 cruise, in recognition of his wide contribution to deep-sea research. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• colony, +10 mm +high, with gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′06″ E; + +71–94 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; LZM- UV slide R. 582; +SAMC-A092083 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +7 colonies +, +8–13 mm +high (2 growing on algae), 3 colonies, with gonothecae; same collection data as for holotype; +SEAFO-2015-40042 +, +SEAFO-2015-40167 +, +SEAFO-2015-40572 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 + +. + + +Additional material + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +1 colony +, +10 mm +high growing on algae, with gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn PT4; 31°39′43″–31°38′10″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′42″ E; + +50–108 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40137 + +• + +1 colony +, growing on bryozoan, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn GRAB9C; +31°36′09″ S +, +8°22′29″ E +; + +84 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40080 + +• + +1 colony +, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn GRAB12B; +31°37′56″ S +, +8°23′12″ E +; + +89 m +depth + +; + +1 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40245 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Colonies composed of a reticulate hydrorhiza growing on algae and a bryozoan, supporting erect, monosiphonic and mostly unbranched, occasionally branched once, hydrocauli ( +Fig. 7C +). Stem regularly divided into internodes by straight nodes, each bearing a latero-distal apophysis and three nematothecae: two axillar, flanking the apophysis and one on the basal half on the opposite side. Apophyses alternately directed left and right and disposed almost in the same plane ( +Fig. 8A +). Hydrocladia inserted on apophyses and composed of two internodes: one athecate basal and one thecate distal. Basal internode short, without nematothecae and with two internal perisarcal rings, one basal and the other distal. Thecate internode slightly longer than athecate, with one hydrotheca and three nematothecae: one mesial inferior and a pair of laterals ( +Figs 7D +, +8A +). + + +Hydrotheca deep campanulate, adcauline wall fully adnate to internode, abcauline wall concave, margin straight, smooth and slightly flared. Mesial nematotheca long, reaching or even surpassing the middle of the abcauline wall of hydrotheca. Lateral nematothecae comparatively shorter and placed on small, yet distinct apophyses reaching the hydrothecal rim ( +Fig. 7D +). All nematothecae two-chambered and movable; rim of upper chamber even throughout. + + +Gonothecae arising frontally from apophyses of hydrocladia; large, barrel-shaped, smooth-walled, truncated apically; aperture wide and circular; operculum not observed ( +Figs 7C +, +8B–C +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The validity of the genus + +Monotheca + +or its synonymy with + +Plumularia +Lamarck, 1816 + +has been widely discussed during the last few years in the literature. +Watson (2011) +and +Calder (2019) +indicated that, despite the traditional interpretation of the genus, + +Monotheca + +might involve a polyphyletic group. Indeed, some molecular analyses ( + +Leclère +et al. +2007 + +, +2009 +; + +Moura +et al. +2008 + +; + +Maronna +et al. +2016 + +) revealed that the +type +species of both genera, + +Monotheca margaretta +Nutting, 1900 + +and + +Plumularia setacea +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, respectively, did not cluster together. In addition, the latest molecular study of the superfamily + +Plumularioidea ( + +Moura +et al. +2018 + +) + +supports the validity of + +Monotheca + +. Taking into account that the new species is closely allied to + +M. margaretta + +, we have decided to assign it to this genus, under the name + +Monotheca bergstadi + +sp. nov. + + +Our material is closely related to four nominal species of + +Monotheca + +, namely + +M. margaretta +Nutting, 1900 + +, + +M. pulchella +( +Bale, 1882 +) + +, + +M. flexuosa +( +Bale, 1894 +) + +and + +M. femina +( +García, Aguirre & González, 1978 +) + +. The latter is currently accepted as a junior synonym of + +M. margaretta + +(Calder 1977; + +Ansín Agís +et al. +2001 + +; +Schuchert 2020 +; as + +Plumularia margaretta + +), and we agree. + + +The remaining valid species are easily recognizable by the morphology of their gonothecae. In + +M. margaretta + +, they are barrel-shaped, with well-developed transverse ridges and a broad, apical aperture ( +Calder 1997 +; + +Ansín Agís +et al. +2001 + +); in + +M. pulchella + +the gonothecae are ovate, with an obliquely truncate aperture with a submarginal row of large, internal teeth surrounded by large, internal teeth ( +Bale 1882 +; +Ralph 1961 +; +Watson 1973 +, +2011 +); finally, in + +M. flexuosa + +, the gonothecae are fusiform, with + + + +Fig. 8. + +Monotheca bergstadi + +sp. nov. +A +. Portion of colony with hydrocladia. +B +. Part of colony with hydrocladium and gonothecae. +C +. Detail of hydrocladia and gonotheca. + + + + +Table 12. +Measurements of + +Monotheca bergstadi + +sp. nov. +, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SEAFO-2015 Stn BT5 +
Stem internode, length320–400
diameter at node50–70
First hydrocladial internode ahydrothecate, length85–120
diameter at node40–45
Following hydrocladial internode hydrothecate, length140–180
Hydrotheca length abcauline wall90–110
length adcauline wall90–110
diameter at rim90–140
Lateral nematotheca, length80–116
diameter at rim44–64
Mesial nematotheca, legth80–140
diameter at rim48–60
Gonotheca, length470–590
maximum diameter260–420
diameter at rim170–280
+
+ +slightly undulated walls and a rather small, apical aperture produced into a neck of variable height ( +Bale 1894 +; +Watson 2011 +). + + +In addition, + +M. margaretta + +is an amphi-Atlantic species, whereas + +M. pulchella + +and + +M. flexuosa + +are predominately Indo-Pacific. + + +Nevertheless, + +M. pulchella + +was reported several times from the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (for a review, see +Calder 1997 +and + +Ansín Agís +et al. +2001 + +), and the actual status of these records have been subjected to different interpretations in the literature. The records from the Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, all with annulated and barrel-shaped gonothecae, were included in + +M. margaretta + +by +Calder (1997) +and + +Ansín Agís +et al. +(2001) + +, and we agree with this conclusion, despite the fact that +Watson (2011) +considers that they are conspecific with + +M. flexuosa + +. The records of + +M. pulchella + +from the Mediterranean ( + +Bouillon +et al. +2004 + +) are based on the material studied by + +García Corrales +et al. +(1978 + +, as + +Plumularia femina + +) and +Medel & Vervoort (1995) +, and belong to + +M. margaretta + +, despite some figures ( + +Bouillon +et al +. 2004 + +: fig. 92h, j) being based on Millard (1975: fig. 125c–d) and representing a different species (see below). The records of + +M. pulchella + +from the Argentinian coast ( +Blanco 1973 +, +1994 +; +Genzano 1990 +, +1994 +; all as + +Plumularia pulchela + +), were provisionally placed under + +M. margaretta + +by + +Ansín Agís +et al. +(2001) + +because the involved colonies were sterile. + + +The morphology of the colonies collected at the Vema Seamount studied in this report, with respect to their tropho- and gonosome, completely coincides with those described by Millard (1975) as + +M. pulchella + +from +South Africa +and the Vema Seamount. This material, characterized by its barrel-shaped, smooth-walled gonothecae, is clearly distinct from the current concept of + +M. pulchella + +, and also from other previously discussed species. + + +In fact, +Watson (2011) +excluded the South African records from the synonymy of + +M. pulchella + +, but did not assign them to any known species of + +Monotheca + +. Consequently, we consider that this material represents a new species, for which we propose the name + +M. bergstadi + +sp. nov. + +
+ + + +Distribution + + + + +Monotheca bergstadi + +sp. nov. +has previously been reported from Vema Seamount ( +Millard 1966 +, as + +Plumularia pulchella + +) and +South Africa +, from the west coast of +Cape +Peninsula to Natal ( +Millard 1957 +, +1962 +, 1975; all as + +P. pulchella + +). Its bathymetric distribution extends from the littoral zone to a depth of +100 m +(Millard 1975, as + +P. pulchella + +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB1FF98ED42FC6C3090F811.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB1FF98ED42FC6C3090F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b11677108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB1FF98ED42FC6C3090F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Coryne pusilla +Gaertner, 1774 + + + + + + + + + +Coryne pusilla +Gaertner, 1774: 40–41 + + +, pl. 4 fig. 8. + + + + + +Coryne pusilla + +– +Millard 1975: 51–52, fig. 19f–g. +— + +Schuchert 2001b: 776–780 + +, fig. 14a–b; 2012: 134–135, fig. 142. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +1 colony +, with sporosacs; +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″– 31°36′58″S,8°22′37″–8°23′06″E; + +71–94m + +depth; + +31Jan.2015 + +;SEAFO-2015leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40942 + +• + +1 colony +, with sporosacs, growing on sponge; +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 5; 91 – + +42 m + +depth; + +1 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40191 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Molecular studies carried out by +Schuchert (2005) +to explore species boundaries within the genus + +Coryne + +found that populations identified as + +Coryne pusilla + +from the Mediterranean, +Japan +and +Korea +are genetically different from the Northeast Atlantic ones. Based on these results, +Schuchert (2005 +, +2010 +) indicated that + +C. pusilla + +appears to be a species complex, an opinion also shared by +Calder (2017) +. + + +The material examined here is scarce and prevents us from giving a detailed description of the species. Nevertheless, we want to highlight that we found two size-classes of stenoteles: small (8.2–10.3× +4.1– 5.5 µm +) and large (15.1–17.6 × +10.3–11.8 µm +) ones. These measurements concur with those obtained by Millard (1975) from South African material, but they are clearly inferior to those reported from East and West Atlantic populations (see +Schuchert 2001b +and +Calder 2017 +, respectively). These data suggest that the Southeast Atlantic populations of + +C. pusilla + +could also represent a different species. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Coryne pusilla + +is considered as a circumglobal species, although the records from +Madagascar +and Kerguelen Islands (Millard 1975) and those from the Pacific Ocean (Millard 1975; +Schuchert 2005 +, +2012 +) are considered as uncertain. It was reported from +South Africa +by Millard (1975). Its bathymetric range extends from the intertidal level to +100 m +depth ( +Hirohito 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB4FF9DED0CFA8B3058F811.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB4FF9DED0CFA8B3058F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd514903e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB4FF9DED0CFA8B3058F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Eudendrium ramosum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tabularia ramosum +Linnaeus, 1758: 804 + + +. + + + + + +Eudendrium ramosum + +– Marques +et al +. 2000: 104, figs 75–78. — + +Schuchert 2012: 322–323 + +, fig. 281. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +9 colonies +, +7–44 mm +high (2 growing on ghost fishing net), 8 of them with gonophores; +Valdivia Seamount +, stn BT12; 24°49′01″–24°47′38″ S, 6°24′40″–6°25′26″ E; 887– + +886 m + +depth; + +7 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40252 +, +SEAFO-2015-40402 +, +SEAFO-2015-40737 +, +SEAFO-2015-40811 +, +SEAFO-2015-40852 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Eudendrium ramosum + +is considered as a cosmopolitan species by + +Bouillon +et al. +(2006) + +, but many records are likely doubtful ( +Ramil & Vervoort 1992 +; Marques +et al. +2000). +Schuchert (2012) +indicated that all records outside the East Atlantic (Arctic to +South Africa +, including the Mediterranean) need confirmation. The bathymetrical distribution of the species extends from intertidal areas ( +Ansín Agís 1992 +) to a depth of +1870 m +( +Ramil & Vervoort 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB4FF9DED1FFD3837A5FB33.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB4FF9DED1FFD3837A5FB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2359e5d68c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB4FF9DED1FFD3837A5FB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Leuckartiara octona +( +Fleming, 1823 +) + + + + + + + + + +Geryonia octona +Fleming, 1823: 298 + + +. + + + + + +Leuckartiara octona + +– Millard 1975: 123–125, fig. 41a–d. — + +Schuchert 2012: 251–252 + +, fig. 232. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +1 colony +, without gonophores; +Valdivia Seamount +, stn GRAB14B; +26°15′38″ S +, +6°16′37″ E +; + +451 m +depth + +; + +5 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40452 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Circumglobal in subtropical and temperate waters. In the eastern Atlantic, it has been reported from the Arctic Seas ( +Kramp 1938 +) to +South Africa +(Millard 1975). Its bathymetric range extends from the intertidal (Millard 1975) to depths of +418 m +( +Gil & Ramil 2017 +) and +451 m +(this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB6FF9DED0BFC103778FD9F.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB6FF9DED0BFC103778FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7014124a537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB6FF9DED0BFC103778FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Amphinema biscayana +( +Browne, 1907 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 2A–E + + + + + + + +Bimeria biscayana +Browne, 1907: 21–23 + + +, pl. 1 figs 4–5. + + + + + +Amphinema biscayana + +– + +Schuchert 2000: 415–417 + +, fig. 3a–e; 2001a: 21–22, fig. 11a–d; 2007: 317–319, fig. 51. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +SOUTH +ATLANTIC OCEAN • 3 colonies, +23–30 mm +high (1 with medusa buds); Valdivia Seamount, stn BT12; 24°49′01″– +24°47′38″ S +, 6°24′40″– +6°25′26″ E +; 887– +886 m +depth; +7 Feb. 2015 +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; SEAFO-2015-40162, SEAFO-2015-40522. + + + + + +Description + + + +Colonies up to +20 mm +high, polysiphonic in their basal parts, grading to monosiphonic distally; ramified, with thick main stem and branches; axial tube surrounded by numerous, comparatively thinner, auxiliary tubes running parallel to one another ( +Fig. 2B, D +). Branches originating from auxiliary tubes, and not from the main tube. Polyps scattered along the main stem and branches, placed at the distal end of short pedicels originating from both the main and auxiliary tubes ( +Fig. 2C–E +); basal parts of the polyps covered by a pseudohydrotheca, ending below the tentacles; column cylindrical, with an apical, conical hypostome, surrounded by a whorl of 15–16 filiform tentacles. Nematocysts: desmonemes (5.5–6 × +3.5– 5 µm +) and asymmetric microbasic euryteles (6–8× +3.5–4 µm +). + + +Medusa buds given off from auxiliary tubes, far away from hydranths; almost rounded and enclosed in thin perisarcal envelope; four small bulbs are clearly differentiated distally ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +In our material, we have not observed the distal ramification of the main axis with lateral branches, as described by +Schuchert (2001a) +. Nevertheless, other features, such as the origin of lateral branches from auxiliary tubes, the morphology and +type +of nematocysts, as well as their measurements, concur with observations made by +Schuchert (2000 +, +2001a +) and, consequently, we identified our material as + +A. biscayana + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. A–E +. + +Amphinema biscayana +( +Browne, 1907 +) + +. +A +. Colony. +B +. Cross-section of the main stem. +C +. Part of branch with polyps. +D +. Part of branch with polyp and medusa bud. +E +. Part of main stem with polyp. — +F +. + +Filellum +sp. + +, several hydrothecae. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Amphinema biscayana + +has previously been reported from South +Iceland +( +Schuchert 2000 +) and the Bay of Biscay ( +Browne 1907 +, as + +Bimeria biscayana + +). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from depths of +20 to 2076 m +( +Schuchert 2000 +, +2001b +). + + + +Our discovery is the first record of this species for South Atlantic waters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB8FF91ED37F9E7365CF811.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB8FF91ED37F9E7365CF811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f11f12121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB8FF91ED37F9E7365CF811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Modeeria rotunda +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dianeae rotunda +Quoy & Gaimard, 1827: 181–182 + + +, pl. 6a figs 1–2. + + + + + +Modeeria rotunda + +– Millard 1975: 137–138, fig. 45a. — + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 29–32 + +, fig. 4a–b. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +1 colony +, growing on + +Eudendrium ramosum + +, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 3; + +71–935 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40708 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Modeeria rotunda + +is a cosmopolitan species ( +Ramil & Vervoort 1992 +; +Vervoort 2006 +). In the Southeast Atlantic, it was reported from +Namibia +( + +Gili +et al. +1989 + +) and also from the east coast of +South Africa +to +Mozambique +(Millard 1975). Its bathymetric distribution extends from +0.5 to 1575 m +(Gil 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB9FF90ED1EFEAD32ECFBEB.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB9FF90ED1EFEAD32ECFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7599f58f933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB9FF90ED1EFEAD32ECFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Stegolaria geniculata +( +Allman, 1888 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cryptolaria geniculata +Allman, 1888: 41 + + +, pl. 20 figs 1, 1a–b. + + + + + +Stegolaria geniculata + +– + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 32–34 + +, fig. 4c–e. — + +Watson & Vervoort 2001: 154 + +, fig. 2a–d. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +1 colony +, +10 mm +high, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 3; + +71–935 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40648 + +• + +54 colonies +, +15–62 mm +high (2 colonies growing on bivalves, 2 on ghost fishing net and 2 on ropes), +21 colonies +, with gonothecae; +Valdivia Seamount +, stn BT12; 24°49′01″–24°47′38″ S, 6°24′40″–6°25′26″ E; 887– + +886 m + +depth; + +7 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40220 +, +SEAFO-2015-40342 +, +SEAFO-2015-40462 +, +SEAFO-2015-40582 +, +SEAFO-2015-40707 +, +SEAFO-2015-40792 +, +SEAFO-2015-40811 +, +SEAFO-2015- 40822 +, +SEAFO-2015-40850 +, +SEAFO-2015-40852 +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +A circumglobal species ( +Ramil & Vervoort 1992 +), widely distributed in deep waters of the Atlantic Ocean ( +Vervoort 2006 +). Its bathymetric distribution extends between 300 and +1727 m +( +Stepanjants 2012 +; Gil 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB9FF97ED25FB6D37B2FB56.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB9FF97ED25FB6D37B2FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aed1a7564b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFB9FF97ED25FB6D37B2FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Stegopoma giganteum +Ramil & Vervoort, 1992 + + + + + + +Fig. 3D–E +; +Table 3 + + + + + + + +Stegopoma giganteum +Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 36–38 + + +, fig. 5e–f. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +5 colonies +, up to +15 mm +high (1 growing on + +Zygophylax +sp. + +, 1 on bivalve shell, 1 on ghost fishing net with a gonotheca); +Valdivia Seamount +, stn BT12; 24°49′01″–24°47′38″ S, 6°24′40″–6°25′26″ E; 887– + +886 m +depth + +; + +7 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40222 +, +SEAFO-2015-40612 +, +SEAFO-2015-40811 +, +SEAFO-2015-40827 +, +SEAFO-2015-40852 +, LZM-UV slide R. 587 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony composed of a thin and ramified stolon, growing attached on the hydrocaulus and branches of + +Zygophylax +sp. + +, from which arise pedicellate hydrothecae and gonothecae. Hydrothecae placed at the end of long, slender, smooth-walled and unbranched pedicels with some transversal scars due to regeneration after damage. Hydrothecae large, tubular, with smooth walls, almost bilaterally symmetrical, and slightly widening distally ( +Fig. 3D +). Aperture closed by a triangular operculum adopting the shape of a gabled roof, formed by two opposite, semicircular sections on the distal part of the hydrothecal wall; opercular apparatus provided with longitudinal strips running downwards from top to basis. Hydranths are damaged or absent, and their description is not possible, but we can confirm that they are attached to the inner side of the hydrothecal base by means of a hyaline membranous ring, identical to the description given by +Ramil & Vervoort (1992) +; this membranous ring indicates the boundary between the pedicel and the hydrotheca. + + + +Table 3. +Measurements of + +Stegopoma giganteum +Ramil & Vervoort, 1992 + +, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SEAFO-2015 +
+Stn BT12 +
Hydrotheca, length ‘diaphragm-rim’2000–3300
max. diameter412–550
Pedicel, length5000–10 000
diameter110–130
Gonotheca, length3100
max. diameter725
+
+ +The gonotheca shows similar morphology to that described for the hydrotheca, including the closing apparatus, but it is supported by a shorter pedicel ( +Fig. 3E +). + +
+ + + +Remarks + + + +This is the first record of + +S. giganteum + +after its original description. The large size of the hydrothecae ( +2–3 mm +long), with long and narrow pedicels, are distinctive features of this species. In addition, the opercular apparatus, the presence of a hyaline membranous ring at the attachment site of the hydranth to the hydrothecal base, and the gonothecal shape fit well with the original description of this species. Consequently, despite the wide geographical distance between the +type +locality and the present record, we include this material in + +S. giganteum + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is only known from off Cape +São Vicente +( +Portugal +; +type +locality) where it was collected at a depth of +1523 m +( +Ramil & Vervoort 1992 +). This is the first record for the South Atlantic. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBCFF8BED46FB44311BFBB7.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBCFF8BED46FB44311BFBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db6dcbb299d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBCFF8BED46FB44311BFBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Clytia gigantea +( +Hincks, 1866 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 4A +; +Table 6 + + + + + + + +Campanularia gigantea +Hincks, 1866: 297 + + +. + + + + + +Clytia gigantea + +– + +Calder 2012: 46–47 + +, figs 46–47. — + +Peña Cantero & Horton 2017: 13 + +, fig. 5a–b. + +Clytia +sp. + +– + +Ramil 1988: 254–256 + +, pl. XVII. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +5 colonies +, up to +13 mm +high (2 growing on a ghost fishing net, 1 on + +Stegolaria geniculata + +), no gonothecae; +Valdivia Seamount +, stn BT12; 24°49′01″–24°47′38″ S, 6°24′40″–6°25′26″ E; 887– + +886 m +depth + +; + +7 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40552 +, +SEAFO-2015-40582 +, +SEAFO-2015-40811 +, +SEAFO-2015-40852 +, +SEAFO-2015-40857 +, LZM-UV slide R. 579 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Despite the fact that this species is currently included in the synonymy of + +Clytia hemisphaerica +(Linnaeus, 1767) ( +Schuchert 2020 +) + +, we agree with +Calder (2012) +who considers + +C. gigantea + +as a valid species, due to the comparatively larger size of its hydrothecae, provided with linguiform cusps, an opinion that was also later shared by +Peña Cantero & Horton (2017) +. Moreover, +Ramil (1988) +, in his study of the hydroids of +Galicia +(NW Spain), described this species as + +Clytia +sp. + +, apart from + +C. hemisphaerica + +, based on the same features highlighted by +Calder (2012) +. Therefore, considering that both morphological features and measurements of our colonies coincide with those given by +Ramil (1988) +, +Calder (2012) +and +Peña Cantero & Horton (2017) +, we identify this material as + +C. gigantea + +. + + + +Fig. 4. A +. + +Clytia gigantea +( +Hincks, 1866 +) + +, portion of colony with three hydrothecae. +B +. + +Amphisbetia minima +( +Thompson, 1879 +) + +, portion of hydrocladia with hydrothecae and basal gonotheca. +C +. + +Sertularella areyi +Nutting, 1904 + +, part of hydrocladia with hydrothecae. +D +. + +Sertularella polyzonias +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, part of hydrocladia with hydrotheca and one gonotheca. +E +. + +Sertularella patagonica +( +d’ Orbigny, 1846 +) + +, part of hydrocladia with hydrothecae. + + + + +Table 6. +Measurements of + +Clytia gigantea +( +Hincks, 1866 +) + +, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SEAFO-2015 +
+Stn BT12 +
Hydrothecal pedicel, length3200–5200
diameter40–50
Hydrotheca, total depth1475–1700
diameter at rim340–390
+
+ +The material studied here also resembles + +C. joycei + +Calder, +2019 + + +in the hydrothecal shape; however, + +C. joycei + +is a shallow-water species, growing on the seagrass + +Thalassia testudinum +K.D. Koening, 1805 + +and develops minute, stolonal colonies with comparatively smaller hydrothecae. These features typically separate + +C. joycei + +from + +C. gigantea +( +Calder 2019 +) + +. + +
+ + + +Distribution + + + +This species has been recorded from the boreal waters of the Northeast Atlantic ( +Calder 2012 +) to Galicia, NW Spain ( +Ramil 1988 +, as + +Clytia +sp. + +) and also from Newfoundland to Cape Cod in the West Atlantic ( +Calder 2012 +). Its presence outside the Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, is considered as doubtful by +Calder (2012) +. The records from +Chile +( +Leloup 1974 +; + +Galea +et al. +2009 + +) are based on misidentifications ( +Galea & Schories 2012 +). Its bathymetric distribution extends from 20 ( +Calder 2012 +) to +950 m +( +Peña Cantero & Horton 2017 +). + +Clytia gigantea + +is reported here for the first time from the South Atlantic, at Valdivia Seamount. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBEFF96ED14FAB732B3FCDF.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBEFF96ED14FAB732B3FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf4621e869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBEFF96ED14FAB732B3FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Campanulina denticulata +Clarke, 1907 + + + + + + +Fig. 3F +; +Table 4 + + + + + + + +Campanulina denticulata +Clarke, 1907: 12–13 + + +, pl. 8. + + + + + +Campanulina denticulata + +– + +Stechow 1913: 122–123 + +, fig. 92. + + + + + +Opercularella denticulata + +– + +Vervoort 1966: 104–106 + +, figs 4–5. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +SOUTH +ATLANTIC OCEAN • 2 colonies, up to +10 mm +high (1 growing on ghost fishing net) and with gonothecae; Valdivia Seamount, stn BT12, 24°49′01″– +24°47′38″ S +, 6°24′40″– +6°25′26″ E +; 887– +886 m +depth; +7 Feb. 2015 +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; SEAFO-2015-40811, SEAFO-2015-40887. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Campanulina denticulata + +was considered a synonym of + +Earleria panicula +(G.O. Sars, 1874) + +by several authors ( +Leloup 1974 +; +Schuchert 2003 +), but +Calder (2012) +suggested that the Atlantic + +E. panicula + +is a different species from the Indo-Pacific + +C. denticulata + +. The comparison of the material from the Valdivia Seamount with colonies of + +E. panicula + +collected in NW Africa showed some morphological differences, and agrees with descriptions of + +C. denticulata + +given by +Clarke (1907) +and +Vervoort (1966) +. + + + + +Table 4. +Measurements of + +Campanulina denticulata +Clarke, 1907 + +, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SEAFO-2015 Stn BT12 +
Diameter of hydrocaulus110
Length of hydrothecal pedicel520–980
diameter of hydrothecal pedicel40–60
Length of hydrotheca370–480
diameter of hydrotheca60–90
+
+ + + +Distribution + + + + +Campanulina denticulata + +has an Indo-Pacific distribution ( +Calder 2012 +). Its bathymetric distribution extends from more than +500 m +(Clarke 1970, as + +Opercularella denticulata + +) to +4040 m +deep ( +Vervoort 1966 +, as + +O. denticulata + +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBFFF95ED61F9A837FFFBF9.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBFFF95ED61F9A837FFFBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c9f9f76ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBFFF95ED61F9A837FFFBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Campanularia hincksii +Alder, 1856 + + + + + + + + + +Campanularia hincksii +Alder, 1856: 360–361 + + +, pl. 13 fig. 9. + + + + + +Campanularia hincksii + +– + +Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 233–235 + +, fig. 66. — + +Cornelius 1995: 229–231 + +, fig. 52. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +9 colonies +, +0.5–17 mm +high (2 growing on antipatharians, 1 on sponge, 1 on + +Sertularella arbuscula + +, 1 on + +Sertularella striata + +, 1 on + +Turritopsis +sp. + +), all without gonothecae; Vema Seamount, stn PT4; 31°39′43″–31°38′10″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′42″ E; + +50–108 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40003 +, +SEAFO-2015-40093 +, +SEAFO-2015-40123 +, +SEAFO-2015-40153 +, +SEAFO-2015-40213 +, +SEAFO-2015-40243 +, +SEAFO-2015-40273 +, +SEAFO-2015- 40444 +, +SEAFO-2015-40972 + +• + +5 colonies +, +8–12 mm +high (2 with gonothecae); stn Dive 3; + +71–935 m + +depth; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40132 +, +SEAFO-2015-40257 +, +SEAFO-2015-40678 + +• + +2 colonies +, without gonothecae (1 growing on + +Amphisbetia distans + +); +Vema Seamount +, stn Dive 4; + +91– 95 m + +depth; + +1 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40131 +, +SEAFO-2015-40977 + +• + +1 colony +, growing on ghost fishing net, without gonothecae; +Valdivia Seamount +, stn BT12; 24°49′01″–24°47′38″ S, 6°24′40″–6°25′26″ E; 887– + +886 m + +depth, + +7 Feb. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40850 +. + + + + + +Table 5. +Measurements of + +Campanularia africana +Stechow, 1923 + +, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+SEAFO-2015 +
+Stn BT5 +
Hydrothecal pedicel, length1220–1240
diameter40–45
Hydrotheca, total depth460–600
diameter at rim210–310
+
+ + + +Distribution + + + + +Campanularia hincksii + +is a circumglobal species, recorded in the eastern Atlantic from +Iceland +to +South Africa +( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +). Its bathymetric distribution extends from the tidal level to a depth of +1200 m +( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +; +Leloup 1940 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBFFF96ED15FC2E367BF9E1.xml b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBFFF96ED15FC2E367BF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da44b8fa0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/52/EB6F5251FFBFFF96ED15FC2E367BF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Gil, Marta +FFF187EB-84CE-4A54-9A01-4E4326B5CD26 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain. +martag@uvigo.es + + + +Author + +Ramil, Fran +67BAF0B6-E4D5-4A2D-8C03-D2D40D522196 +Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. +framil@uvigo.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-07 + + +758 + + +49 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 + +journal article +5506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 +604af154-8d8e-4fa4-8492-44181607a659 +2118-9773 +5088125 +7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 + + + + + + +Campanularia africana +Stechow, 1923 + + + + + + +Fig. 3G–H +; +Table 5 + + + + + + + +Campanularia africana +Stechow, 1923: 104 + + +. + + + + + +Campanularia africana + +– + +Leloup 1938: 13–14 + +, fig. 9. — Millard 1975: 204, fig. 67a. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN +• +2 colonies +, growing on algae, without gonothecae; +Vema Seamount +, stn BT5; 31°37′16″–31°36′58″ S, 8°22′37″–8°23′06″ E; + +71–94 m +depth + +; + +31 Jan. 2015 + +; SEAFO-2015 leg.; +SEAFO-2015-40437 +, +SEAFO-2015-40768 +, LZM-UV slide R. 577 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Campanularia africana + +has previously been reported from +Australia +( +Watson 1990 +), +Japan +( +Stechow 1923 +; +Leloup 1938 +; +Hirohito 1995 +) and Natal, +South Africa +(Millard 1975). Its bathymetric distribution extends from the littoral area to a depth of +102 m +(Millard 1975; +Stechow 1925 +). Our finding of + +C. africana + +at Vema Seamount represents the first record of this species for the Atlantic Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/63/EB6F63479BA3D157E7BA25B9B8FF6667.xml b/data/EB/6F/63/EB6F63479BA3D157E7BA25B9B8FF6667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3336f768971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/63/EB6F63479BA3D157E7BA25B9B8FF6667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Pterodroma hasitata (Kuhl, 1820) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FAI*; PIC; GRA + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/88/EB6F88DFC998C982C2B23D2C8E535A6D.xml b/data/EB/6F/88/EB6F88DFC998C982C2B23D2C8E535A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bef9f1ba92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/88/EB6F88DFC998C982C2B23D2C8E535A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus milleri (Dyar, 1922) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 +. The subgeneric affiliation of this species is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/9D/EB6F9DA265EB682EA35A1EA18DA4C9D6.xml b/data/EB/6F/9D/EB6F9DA265EB682EA35A1EA18DA4C9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..251ddb25693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/9D/EB6F9DA265EB682EA35A1EA18DA4C9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Equisetum arvense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1061. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae agris, pratis." RCN: 7730. + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 148. 1994): +Clayton 341 +(BM-000062951). + + + + +Current name: + +Equisetum arvense +L. + +( +Equisetaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hauke (in +Nova Hedwigia +13: 106. 1966) indicated + +Loefling +713 + +(1241.4 LINN) as "a type for the name", but he believed that it was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and evidently treated it as a +neotype +. As original material is in existence, designation of a +neotype +is contrary to Art. 9.11, and Jonsell & Jarvis therefore rejected +Hauke's +choice in favour of a Clayton collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/9E/EB6F9E16BE6D6A042C5BB6085BD67B93.xml b/data/EB/6F/9E/EB6F9E16BE6D6A042C5BB6085BD67B93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66ec48af41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/9E/EB6F9E16BE6D6A042C5BB6085BD67B93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarra) uara Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Para, Pernambuco, Rondonia, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 +, +Souza et al. 2013a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/DC/EB6FDCEB0493ECA9A92E09957D180D08.xml b/data/EB/6F/DC/EB6FDCEB0493ECA9A92E09957D180D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81d7ee7243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/DC/EB6FDCEB0493ECA9A92E09957D180D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New data on the European species of three genera Scelionidae (Hymenoptera). + + + +Author + +Pintureau, B. + + + +Author + +al-Nabhan, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +238 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21239/21239.pdf + +journal article +21239 +700A6F55-8650-4631-B16A-1BE36A06974D + + + + +Idris Foerster + + +Kozlov and Kononova (1990) included the genus +Idris +in the tribe +Idrini +of the subfamily +Baeinae +. Huggert (1979) and Masner and Denis (1996) listed several synonyms: +Acoloides Howard +, +Ceratobaeus Ashmead +, +Megacolus Priesner +, +Philoplanus Muesebeck and Walkley +, +Pseudobaeus Perkins +, +Tasmanacolus Hickman +, +Tasmanibaeus Hickman +. However, Austin and Field (1997) maintained +Ceratobaeus +as a distinct genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/6F/E7/EB6FE78D2D191F6DA0A22768A60F3610.xml b/data/EB/6F/E7/EB6FE78D2D191F6DA0A22768A60F3610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08960432ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/6F/E7/EB6FE78D2D191F6DA0A22768A60F3610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta sculpturata Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +macrura +Habermehl, 1918 + + +rufoclypeata +Kiss, 1924 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/70/1A/EB701AFE27B718CD5251E34A832D669C.xml b/data/EB/70/1A/EB701AFE27B718CD5251E34A832D669C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f008b041c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/70/1A/EB701AFE27B718CD5251E34A832D669C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Limnothrix redekei (Goor) Meffert, 1988 + + + + +Limnothrix redekei + + + +Notes + +Vardaka et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/70/F1/EB70F160C381C804FEDD69AE5E1C80A8.xml b/data/EB/70/F1/EB70F160C381C804FEDD69AE5E1C80A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f646fdd7809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/70/F1/EB70F160C381C804FEDD69AE5E1C80A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Justicia purpurea +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Justicia foliis ovatis utrinque mucronatis integerrimis glabris, caule geniculato, spicis secundis. + + + +Habitat in +China +. Osbeck. + + + + +Caulis herbaceus, brachiatus. Folia lato-ovata, apice & basi mucronata, glabra, petiolata, integerrima. Articuli caulis & rami supra basin Geniculo tumido, quod supra angustius evadit, notantur. Spicae ad latera & apices ramorum, secundae. Bracteae angustae, lanceolatae, longitudine capsularum. Corollae purpureae: labiis erectis; altero lineari angustissimo; altero lato trilobo. Stamina duo purpurea, longitudine corollae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/71/BA/EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34.xml b/data/EB/71/BA/EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf6b319eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/71/BA/EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Liacarus xylariae (Schrank, 1803) + + + +Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1954:256), SCHUSTER (1956: 98), SELLNICK (1960:101), + + + +Laenge +740-955 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,45-1,75 (11 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, +III/1982 +, 11 Ex., +LNK A +0329 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Die Art ist auf den ersten Blick aufgrund der +Koerperform +und - +groesse +mit +L. coracinus +zu verwechseln, zumal folgende Merkmale weitgehend +uebereinstimmen +: -11 Notogasterhaare, noch etwas feiner, ps1 allerdings +kraeftiger +als bei +L. coracinus +, + +- lange Interlamellarhaare, + +- dorsosejugale Linie median gerade bis leicht konkav. Die +uebrigen +Merkmale sind allerdings deutlich verschieden: + +- Keinerlei Riefung auf dem Notogaster, +- Lamellen vorne verschmolzen (wenn auch nicht "nahtlos " wie bei Sellnick (1960:101) beschrieben), Ver- +schmelzungslamelle zwischen den Cuspides endet manchmal vorne gerade, manchmal in einem kleinen Zahn, + +- Cuspides enden in der Basis der Lamellarhaare, ragen frontal etwas +ueber +die verschmolzenen Lamellen hinaus, bilden aber keinerlei Spitze, Ecke oder Rundung neben den Lamellarhaare (Willmann 1954, Abb. 21). Die von Schuster (1964) angegebenen "ziemlich deutlichen Faltenstrukturen" der Lamellen sind auch bei unseren Tieren klar zu sehen. Allerdings fehlt unseren Tieren der kleine Zahnfortsatz an der Innenseite der Cupis; da sich aber schon bei +L. coracinus +solche Zahnbildungen an den Cuspides als sehr variabel herausgestellt haben, +moechten +wir diesem Merkmal keine +grosse +Bedeutung beimessen. Wie bei +L. coracinus +sind auch bei +L. xylariae +die steirischen Tiere mit 844-1080 +ym +erheblich +groesser +als die unsrigen. Damit +wuerde +der Schwankungsbereich der +Koerpergroesse +den Faktor 1,8 erreichen. Derzeit +muss +man dies wohl so akzeptieren. Die Artabgrenzungen innerhalb der gesamten Gattung +Liacarus +werden sich definitiv nur im Rahmen einer umfassenden Revision festlegen lassen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/72/2C/EB722C074D3410BB2EB31D799F877C32.xml b/data/EB/72/2C/EB722C074D3410BB2EB31D799F877C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3217f30268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/72/2C/EB722C074D3410BB2EB31D799F877C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Hypericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +408 +414 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Hypericum +x +desetangsii + +Lamotte + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Hybride + +H. maculatum + +x + +perforatum + +. +Aehnlich +wie + +H. perforatum + +, aber + +Staengel +wenigstens unten 4kantig, hohl. +Blaetter +2-4 cm +lang, Rand nicht nach unten gebogen + +, durchscheinende Punkte vorhanden oder fehlend. + +Kelchblaetter +vorn +druesenlos +gezaehnelt + +, +5-7 mm +lang, fein und lang zugespitzt. +Kronblaetter +2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch, symmetrisch, +schwarz gestreift und punktiert +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Orte / kollin(-montan) / JN, M, AN, zerstreut AS + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Des Etangs' Johanniskraut +Nom +francais +: +Millepertuis hybride +Nome italiano: +Erba di San Giovanni ibrida + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/72/2E/EB722EB284265613BE4D4FB5F233A8D6.xml b/data/EB/72/2E/EB722EB284265613BE4D4FB5F233A8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01541303813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/72/2E/EB722EB284265613BE4D4FB5F233A8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + + +Proceratium numidicum Santschi, 1912 + + + +Notes + +Agosti and Collingwood (1987) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/72/6A/EB726ADE65001298131373A18C82DD02.xml b/data/EB/72/6A/EB726ADE65001298131373A18C82DD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcaada71dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/72/6A/EB726ADE65001298131373A18C82DD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) + + + +Author + +Klinth, Marten J. + + + +Author + +Rota, Emilia + + + +Author + +Erseus, Christer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +703 + + +15 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385 +1313-2970-703-15 +9BAAB4A5CDE1493B8A0413D8F301E198 + + + + +Lumbricillus helgolandicus (Michaelsen, 1927) +Fig. 18 + + + + + +Pachydrilus +helgolandicus + +Michaelsen, 1927: p. 12, fig. 11; +Michaelsen 1934 +: pp. 135-141, fig. 1. + + + +Type material. + +ZMH V5786 Zoologisches Museum Hamburg ( +Michaelsen 1927 +), syntype, now designated as lectotype. Type locality: Helgoland beach. + + + +Description of lectotype. + +White worm. Length (fixed) 13 mm, 41 segments; first 15 segments 4.9 mm long, width at clitellum 1.1 mm. Prostomium hemispherical. Chaetae straight to slightly sigmoid (Fig. 18A). Dorsal bundles with 3-5, chaetae anterior to clitellum, 2-3 chaetae in postclitellar segments. Ventral bundles with 3-5 chaetae anterior to clitellum, 2-3 chaetae posteriorly. The +worm's +longest measured chaetae 70 +µm +long and about 7.5 +µm +wide. Clitellum extending over XII. + + +Coelomocytes numerous, about 25 +µm +long, round or oval. Paired pharyngeal glands present in IV, V and VI; each pair converging dorsally, with large ventral lobes. Nephridia observed in XX, +XXVI-XXVII +, and possibly +VIII-X +, about 120-130 +µm +long, anteseptale consisting of funnel only, duct originating posteroventrally. + + +Male genitalia paired (Fig. 18C). Testes originating in XI, extending forwards into X, and possibly IX, with testis sacs forming regular club-shaped lobes. Sperm funnels in XI, about 685 +µm +long, 205 +µm +wide making them about 3.5 times longer than wide. Funnels cylindrical, gradually tapering towards vasa deferentia. Vasa with irregular coils around ovaries in XII, about 17 +µm +wide. Penial bulbs round 230 +µm +in diameter. Several large oocytes but no mature eggs present. + + +Spermathecae (Fig. 18B) in V, club-shaped, with ampulla distinctly set apart from ectal duct. Ampulla sub-spherical, thin-walled, entally possibly communicating with oesophagus. Sperm in ampulla, aggregated into irregular mass or in circle embedded in wall of ampulla. Spermathecae 290-350 +µm +long, 180-190 +µm +wide at widest part of ampulla. Gland cells surrounding ectal pore, forming large compact mass, 235-285 +µm +in diameter at its widest part. Four midventral subneural glands in +XIV-XVII +, 225 +µm +, 205 +µm +, 145 +µm +and 115 +µm +long, respectively. + + + +Figure 18. +Lumbricillus helgolandicus +. A Chaetal bundle B Spermathecae C Other genitalia. Abbreviations under general notes. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Originally described from Germany. + + +Remarks. + +We have mounted and re-examined the only remaining syntype of +L. helgolandicus +from the Zoological Museum in Hamburg and found the worm to correspond well to the descriptions of +L. helgolandicus +by +Michaelsen (1927 +, +1934 +) and no doubt to represent the attached species name. However, we found some discrepancies +with +the published measurements of the sperm funnels (also discussed above). As the slide of the mounted specimen is of good quality and since this is the only remaining syntype of the species we designate ZMH V5786 as the lectotype of +L. helgolandicus +. + + +Based on morphology, +L. helgolandicus +is similar to +L. scandicus +and is probably closely related to this species. In the DNA-based phylogeny, +L. scandicus +is placed close to the +lineatus +group (Fig. 1), and it is likely that +L. helgolandicus +phylogenetically belongs there too. However, for convenience of morphological identification, both taxa are referred to the paraphyletic " +tuba +" group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/72/81/EB728125BE96566ABA35EED02F68EC3B.xml b/data/EB/72/81/EB728125BE96566ABA35EED02F68EC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688fd4358dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/72/81/EB728125BE96566ABA35EED02F68EC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +75. +Convolvulus rectangularis Rech.f., Biol. Skr. 10(3): 81. 1959. (Rechinger 1959: 81). + + + +Type. + +AFGHANISTAN, +Volk +1018 (holotype W!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb with woody rootstock from which arise many wiry, probably scrambling stems to at least 25 cm; stems striate, glabrescent. Leaves very shortly petiolate, 1-3.5 +x +0.4-0.6 cm, lanceolate-deltoid, acute, margin entire to sinuate-lobed, base truncate to auriculate, shortly crisped pubescent when young, glabrescent; petioles 1-3 mm. Flowers 1-3, borne on axillary peduncles; peduncles 1-1.5 cm; bracteoles 2.5 mm, filiform; pedicels 4-10 mm; outer sepals 9-10 +x +6 mm, broadly oblong-rectangular, truncate and minutely mucronate, margin scarious, purplish, pubescent and with ciliate margins, inner sepals oblong, c. 4 mm wide; corolla 2.3-3.2 cm long, pinkish, midpetaline bands pubescent; filaments glandular below; ovary glabrous, style glabrous, divided c. 7 mm above base; stigmas not seen. Capsule glabrous; seeds wrinkled. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 104; +Rechinger 1963 +: 17] + + + +Distribution. + +Afghanistan ( +Rechinger +35902, 37103). + + + +Notes. + +Although placed as distantly related in different sections by +Sa'ad +, + +Convolvulus rectangularis + +and + +Convolvulus lanjowii + +are quite close and might prove to be conspecific. The description above is based on the two widely distributed Rechinger collections cited above. These differ clearly in their sparse indumentum and in the sinuate-lobed narrower leaves with a rather rigid texture from + +Convolvulus lanjouwii + +. However the type and +Amsel +s.n. (W) are much more hirsute and with unlobed leaves so approaching + +Convolvulus lanjouwii + +. Further collections are needed to confirm whether two distinct species are really involved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/73/41/EB7341FCB0CABD72102E534FBBB985FB.xml b/data/EB/73/41/EB7341FCB0CABD72102E534FBBB985FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a11dfd3d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/73/41/EB7341FCB0CABD72102E534FBBB985FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Honduranuracentraliamericana gen. n. et sp. n. from Central America (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae) + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, Jose G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.12258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.12258 +1313-2970-723-1 +79EF035407CB4DBFB1F472ADC9833D84 +79EF035407CB4DBFB1F472ADC9833D84 + + + + +Honduranura centraliamericana +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 4-7, 8-12, Tables 1, 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: adult female; Paratypes: three adult females, one adult male and one juvenile. All the type material kept at +author's +institution. + + + +Type locality. + +Central America: Honduras: Camayagua ( +14°48'39"N +; +87°53'22"W +). 2140 m asl. FS2A LLAMA # Wa-C03-2-all, cloud forest, samples of leaf litter. 05.v.2010, F. Soto-Adames leg. + + + +Other material. + +Central America: Costa Rica: Sierra de Talamanca. Parque Nacional +Tapanti +( +9°46'14"N +; +83°47'59"W +). 1200 m asl, tropical rain forest, ex rotting trunk. 19.vii.2010, J. G. Palacios-Vargas col. One female and one juvenile. + + + +Description. + +Length of holotype 2.5 mm; length range: 2.2-2.8 mm (n = 5). Color yellowish. Granulations strong, approximately 1/4 diameter of one eye. Tubercles well developed mainly on lateral and posterior part of body (Fig. 1), with strong subcuticular reticulation. Head with clypeal and antennofrontal tubercles fused with setae A, B, E, F, G present (O, C and D absent) (Fig. 2); posterior cephalic tubercles dorsointernal and dorsoexternal fused (Fig. 3). On Abd. V there is only one tubercle on each side (Fig. 4). Two kinds of dorsal body setae, macrosetae (M) 46 +µm +(38-60 +µm +) with blunt apex, mesosetae (me) with blunt apex, both slightly serrate in both sides, besides sensorial setae (ss) (30 +µm +). All ventral setae are smooth and acuminate; some are macrosetae and most are mesosetae. + + + +Figures 4-7. +Honduranura centraliamericana +sp. n. 4 dorsal chaetotaxy of abdominals segments +II-VI +5 dorsal antennal segments III and IV 6 chaetotaxy of pre-labrum/labrum 7 chaetotaxy of labium. + + +Ant. I with 9 setae, 4 dorsal slightly barbulate macrosetae on a surface with subcuticular reticulation. Ant. II with 11 setae, one of them slightly serrate. Ant. III sensorial organ with two globular sensilla in a cuticular fold, and two guard sensilla; S.g.d slightly curved, one microsensillum ventro-external. Ant. IV with hypertrofied sensilla S7; S2 like other sensilla. One clear subapical organite. Apical bulb of Ant. IV trilobed (Fig. 5). + +Labrum +with 4 short prelabral setae, two short basal setae and two long apical setae (Fig. 6). Labium without tuberculate seta L, organite +"x" +or seta A (as cited by Deharveng, 1983 for the subfamily) Seta D short; seta F much longer than E and G (Fig. 7). Eyes 2+2, large, with dark pigment. Mandibles with three teeth. Maxillae styliform. Head with clypeal and antennofrontal tubercles fused, ocular seta Ocm and Ocp in one independent tubercle, Di and De tubercles fused, DL and L tubercles independent +and +well developed. Head chaetotaxy in figure 3 and in Table 1. Three pairs of postlabial setae, the second one much larger and thicker than others (Fig. 7). + +Legs chaetotaxy from coxae to tibiotarsi (I, II and III), respectively, as 3,7,7; 5,5,5; 10,10,10; 18, 18, and 17 setae, without capitate tenent hairs, but with setae B4 and B5 long and acuminate (Fig. 8). One ventral seta of trochanter is small and very thin. Each femur with one long ventral seta. Ungues with strong granulation but without tooth. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy in Figs 3 and 4. Body chaetotaxy by half tergite is shown in Table 2. + + +Table 1. Head chaetotaxy of +Honduranura centraliamericana +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Head setae groupTuberclesNumber of setaeKind of setaeSetae
Cl+Af
OcOcmOcp
Di + De
DLme
Lme
So
Total number
+
+ + +Table 2. Thorax and abdomen chaetotaxy of +Honduranura centraliamericana +sp. n. by half tergite. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Thorax & Abdomen DorsalLegs
+Di + +De + +DL +L +Scx2 + +Cx + +Tr + +Fe +T
Th. I
Th. IImessss
Th. IIImessss
Abdomen Ventral
Abd. ImemessVT
Abd. IImemessVeVel
Abd. IIImemessVelFu
Abd. IVmemessVelVecVei
Abd. Vssmeme
Abd. VIVe
+
+ + +Figures 8-12. +Honduranura centraliamericana +sp. n. 8 lateral view of tibiotarsus III chaetotaxy 9 furcular vestige (midventral region of Abd. III) 10 ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. +II-VI +11 female genital plate 12 male genital plate. + + +Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae, the two distal setae subequal in size, basal setae are different, one is larger. Furcal vestige with four mesosetae and four apical microsetae in the apex of a small tubercle (Figs 9, 10). Female genital plate with 6 + 6 pregenital, 28 circumgenital and two eugenital setae (Fig. 11), genital plate of the only male studied with 6 + 6 pregenital, 16 circumgenital and 2 + 2 eugenital (Fig. 12), but it should be 6 + 6, 22, and 4 + 4 respectively. Each lateral anal valve with subcuticular reticulation, 11 setae and 2 microsetae. Ventro-internal tubercle of Abd. V well-developed and with strong subcuticular reticulation, one macroseta and three mesosetae. +
+ +Etymology. + +The new species is named +H. centraliamericana +sp. n. for its distribution in Central America (Honduras and Costa Rica), but it might be even more widely distributed, as the two localities are approximately 800 km from each other. + + + + +Discussion +. + + +This species has the unique characters of this new genus: the fusion of clypeal and antennofrontal tubercles and of dorsointernal and dorsoexternal tubercles on head. Additionally, the presence of only one tubercle on each side of the abdominal segment V is unique among +Sensillanurini +. The new species has more abundant head chaetotaxy than members of +Americanura +and +Palmanura +, including the antennofrontal, dorsolateral and lateral cephalic tubercles, and Th. I which has no Di seta, against one in all species of the genus +Sensillanura +( + +Palacios-Vargas and +Catalan +2010 + +). The presence of nine setae on Ant. I have been cited in other member of the +Neanurinae +( +Deharveng 1981 +), here, there are five dorsal slightly barbulate macrosetae on a surface with subcuticular reticulation like in the +Neanura +, +Monobella +and +Neanurella +species +which +exhibit this character, and which belong to different evolutionary lineages; the 6 + 6 pregenital setae is also a character unique in the tribe. The furcal vestige of the new species is like that of +Sensillanura +, but more developed, as a small tubercle similar to that of +Morulina +species, with mesosetae and microsetae. + +Variation: The ag setae in females varies from 5-6 pairs, and circumgenital ones from 15 to 28 setae. One teratologic specimen lacks left tubercle of abdominal segment VI. Some of the mesosetae on Di tubercle of Th. II and III are very thin and smooth and can be overlooked. The juvenile paratype has ten setae on anal valve instead of eleven. The specimens from Costa Rica have the dorsal macrosetae and mesosetae acuminate. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/73/61/EB7361948F3587337FE19C23C3D0B3C8.xml b/data/EB/73/61/EB7361948F3587337FE19C23C3D0B3C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3120f4e5750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/73/61/EB7361948F3587337FE19C23C3D0B3C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Proacrisis acutus Tobias, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/74/6C/EB746C2E2B9A5C5DB7A5CCD1E0A2AA33.xml b/data/EB/74/6C/EB746C2E2B9A5C5DB7A5CCD1E0A2AA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77c31d1a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/74/6C/EB746C2E2B9A5C5DB7A5CCD1E0A2AA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Additions to Thelebolales (Leotiomycetes, Ascomycota): Pseudogeomyces lindneri gen. et sp. nov. and Pseudogymnoascus campensis sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7518 +College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China +zhangzhiyuan_16@163.com + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wan-Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6841 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Tao, Gang +College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China +ttg729@sina.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-06 + + +95 + + +47 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97474 +1314-4049-95-47 +E7A9AFD3209453B09576931A9C6564D8 + + + + + +Pseudogymnoascus campensis Zhi. Y. Zhang & Y. F. Han +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. +Refers to Guizhou Minzu University where this fungal type was isolated. + + +Figure 4. +Morphology of + +Pseudogymnoascus campensis + +sp. nov. +a-d +colony on PDA, MEA, OA and CMA after 14 d at 25 °C (upper surface and lower surface) +e, f +fertile hyphae bearing arthroconidia and aleurioconidia +g-k +Conidiophore and Conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-k +). + + + + + +Type +. + + +Guizhou +Minzu University, Guiyang City, + +Guizhou Province +, +China +26°37'57"N +, 106°62'41" +E. Colonies +form on PDA as a contaminating fungus, +July 2022 +, Zhi-Yuan Zhang (dried +holotype +ZY H-22.001, ex-type ZY 22.001, +ibid +., ZY 22.002) + +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Guizhou Province, China. + + +Description. + +Culture characteristics (14 days at 25 °C): +Colonies +on PDA 20-21 mm in diameter, white to light green, fluffy, nearly round, margin regular, exudates and +diffusible +pigments absent; reverse: claret-red to white from centre to margin. +Colonies +on MEA 23-24 mm in diameter, white, elevated at the centre, velvety to +floccose +, margin regular, exudates and +diffusible +pigments absent; reverse: pale yellow to white. +Colonies +on OA 27-28 mm in diameter, white, flat, nearly round, margin regular, exudates absent, producing a +diffusible +faint white pigment; reverse: white. +Colonies +on CMA 32-38 mm in diameter, khaki to white, radially sectored by cracks, powdery, exudates and +diffusible +pigments absent; reverse: khaki. + + +Hyphae +hyaline, smooth, branched, septate, 1.0-2.5 +μm +in diameter. Sometimes lateral hyphae end in barrel-, reniform- or pyriform-shaped chains with blunt-ended arthroconidia, sometimes bearing aleurioconidia, sessile or stalked. +Conidiophores +abundant, solitary, erect, arising in acute angles with the main axis, hyaline, smooth, usually bearing verticils of two to three branches arising from the stipe at an acute angle. +Aleurioconidia +pyriform or obovoid, with a broad truncated basal scar, 3.0-5.0 +x +2.0-2.5 +µm +(av. 3.6 +x +2.7, n = 50), in conidiophores separated by connective cells, smooth or rough. +Intercalary conidia +barrel, reniform, pyriform to elongated or irregular, with a broad truncated scar at the base or both ends, 3.5-5.5 +x +2.0-3.0 +µm +(av. 4.0 +x +2.6, n = 50), smooth or rough. +Arthroconidia +not observed. +Sexual morph +unknown. + + + +Notes. + +Minnis and Lindner (2013) +proposed multiple clades of + +Pseudogymnoascus + +and allies (clades A to O), based on phylogenetic analyses using North American isolates. In this study, + +Pseudogymnoascus campensis + +was placed in clade A (Fig. +1 +). Clade A harbours 13 isolates for which no morphological data are yet available and remain as +unidentified +species to date ( +Minnis and Lindner 2013 +; +Leushkin et al. 2015 +). These isolates were obtained from bat hibernacular soil in the USA ( +Minnis and Lindner 2013 +). + +Pseudogymnoascus campensis + +(ZY 22.001 and ZY 22.002), 23014-1-I6 and 11MA03 formed an independent lineage with strong support (MLBS 100/PP 1, Fig. +1 +). The closest known species to + +Pseudogy. campensis + +are + +Pseudogy. shaanxiensis + +, + +Pseudogy. australis + +and + +Pseudogy. griseus + +, which are members of the neighbouring clade B ( +Zhang et al. 2020b +, +Villanueva et al. 2021 +). However, + +Pseudogy. campensis + +can be distinguished from + +Pseudogy. shaanxiensis + +, + +Pseudogy. australis + +and + +Pseudogy. griseus + +by the absence of exudates on PDA, MEA and CMA media and lack of arthroconidia ( +Zhang et al. 2020b +; +Villanueva et al. 2021 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/75/1D/EB751D80E5C104E5633591251071D9A9.xml b/data/EB/75/1D/EB751D80E5C104E5633591251071D9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026643b2e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/75/1D/EB751D80E5C104E5633591251071D9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Plagiopyxis labiata Penard, 1910 + + + + +Centropyxia labiata +Bartos +, 1947 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/75/22/EB7522F6E60B0699B73ADF50905B461E.xml b/data/EB/75/22/EB7522F6E60B0699B73ADF50905B461E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7cca807b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/75/22/EB7522F6E60B0699B73ADF50905B461E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Quadriops Hansen, 1999 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +705 + + +115 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.19815 +1313-2970-705-115 +05F9111012484BD5A470B9140038BC41 +05F9111012484BD5A470B9140038BC41 + + + + +Quadriops acroreius +sp. n. +Figs 1 +E-H +, 9B + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (female). "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District, +2°28'37.1994"N +, +55°37'45.876"W +, 275m/ Camp 1: Upper Palemeu,/ 10-16.iii.2012, leg. A.E.Z. Short/ Flight Intercept Trap/ SR12-0310-TN1" (SEMC; voucher SLE456). Paratype (female): "FRENCH GUIANA, Cayenne, 33.5 km S and 8.4 km NW of Hwy N2 on Hwy D5, 30 m +4°48'18"N +, +52°28'41"W +, 29 MAY - 9 JUN 1997; J. Ashe, R. Brooks, FG1AB97 171 ex: flight intercept trap" // "Barcode/ SM0102412/ KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC, 1). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Quadriops acroreius +is very similar to +Q. dentatus +, both species being moderately convex (as opposed to dorsally flattened) and the serial punctures of the elytra are randomly and uniformly distributed, not aligned to form well-defined longitudinal rows. It can be easily distinguished by the shape of the elevation of the mesoventrite, which is a wide, transverse, straight carina (as opposed to a toothlike projection as in +Q. dentatus +); in addition, the surface of head and clypeus between punctures is smooth (as opposed to reticulated). + + + +Description. + +Body length 1.9-2.0 mm, width 1.2-1.3 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex. General coloration uniform dark brown. Surface of pronotum +and +elytra, smooth (as opposed to reticulated between punctures), only slightly reticulated on head and clypeus. Elevation of mesoventrite forming a wide, transverse, straight, blunt, strongly raised carina. Metaventrite with a postero median semi triangular glabrous area. Elytra with randomly and uniformly distributed punctures, not aligned into striae; surface of pseudepipleura anteriorly reticulated, posteriorly smooth. Metafemora with basal 1/8 covered by pubescence. + + + +Etymology. + +Named from the Greek +"akroreia" +, meaning mountain ridge (Brown 1956), in reference to the pronounced transverse carina on the elevation of the mesoventrite. + + + +Distribution. +Suriname; French Guiana. See Fig. 9B. + + +Biology. +The male of the species is not known. Specimens were collected at flight intercept traps. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/75/7E/EB757E54A50F629766A28B929C64F98E.xml b/data/EB/75/7E/EB757E54A50F629766A28B929C64F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6694b776cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/75/7E/EB757E54A50F629766A28B929C64F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Solving the taxonomic identity of Pseudotomentellatristis s. l. (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) - a multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomic review, integrating ecological and geographical data + + + +Author + +Svantesson, Sten + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik + + + +Author + +Koljalg, Urmas + + + +Author + +W. May, Tom + + + +Author + +Patrik Cangren, + + + +Author + +Henrik Nilsson, R. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +50 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432 +1314-4049-50-1 + + + + +Pseudotomentella tristis (P. Karst.) M.J.Larsen, Nova Hedwigia 22(1-2): 613 (1971) [1972] +Fig. 16 + + + + +Homotypic +names. + + +Hypochnus subfuscus ssp. tristis +P.Karst., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 9: 71 (1883). +Hypochnus tristis +(P.Karst.) P.Karst. Bidrag +Kaennedom +Finlands Natur Folk. 48: 440 (1889). +Tomentella tristis +(P.Karst.) +Hoehn +. & Litsch., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 115: 1572 (1906). Type. FINLAND. Tavastia australis [= +Etelae-Haeme +]: Tammela, Mustiala, ad Betulam, 19 August 1865, P.A. Karsten (lectotype: Herbarium P. A. Karsten 3036 [H 6018703]!, designated by M.J. Larsen in Nova Hedwigia 22(1-2): 613 (1971) [1972]); SWE +DEN +. +Vaesterbotten +: +Vaennaes +, +Orrboele +, boreal, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 28 August 2015, S. Svantesson 193 (EPITYPE: GB!, here designated, MycoBank Typification No. MBT384911, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290679). + + + +Figure 16. Morphological features of +P. tristis +, mounted in KOH and macroscopically. A (LK54/13) B (lectotype) C (epitype), basidiospores in frontal face D (epitype) E (TAA 159485) in lateral face F subicular hyphae (epitype) G young basidiome (TU 115439) H mature basidiome (TU 115642). + + + + +Heterotypic names. + +Hypochnopsis fuscata +P.Karst., Bidrag +Kaennedom +Finlands Natur Folk 48: 443 (1889). +Hypochnus fuscatus +(P.Karst.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 9: 244 (1891). Type. FINLAND. Tavastia australis: Messuby [Tavastia australis = +Etelae-Haeme +; Messuby is part of the city of Tampere], September 1860, P.A. Karsten (lectotype: Herbarium P.A. Karsten 770 [H 6059014]!, designated by M.J. Larsen in Nova Hedwigia 22(1-2): 616 (1971) [1972]); SWEDEN. +Vaesterbotten +: +Vaennaes +, +Orrboele +, boreal, mixed forest on ground with high pH, 28 August 2015, S. Svantesson 193 (EPITYPE: GB!, here designated, MycoBank Typification No. MBT384955, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290679). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/75/B5/EB75B59DDC2DCDE1D0217F28F484CB10.xml b/data/EB/75/B5/EB75B59DDC2DCDE1D0217F28F484CB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d7479b818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/75/B5/EB75B59DDC2DCDE1D0217F28F484CB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +The genus Indigofera (Leguminosae) in New Caledonia: two new species and a key for the species + + + +Author + +Pignal, Marc + + + +Author + +Paganucci de Queiroz, Luciano + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +119 + + +53 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.32221 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.32221 +1314-2003-119-53 +9631FFD9FFA5FFD3FF85FFF2FFD1A151 +2613160 + + + + +Indigofera monieriana M.Pignal & L.P.Queiroz +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 4a +; +Table 1 + + + +Type. + +NEW CALEDONIA. Province Sud, Tontouta, +21°57.9336'S +; +166°14.9166'E +, pousse dans +l'ombre +, +a +la base des arbustes, fleurs blanches, 15 Apr 2004, fl., fr., +M. Pignal 2245 +(holotype, P! [P02288351]; isotypes HUEFS! [243158], K!, NOU!). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ab aliis speciecibus +Indigoferarum +Novae-Caledoniae species nova facile differt fruticoso virgato habitu, foliis cum 7-11 foliolis oppositis, late obovalibus vel orbiculatis apice emarginato, nervatione obsolescenti, margine revoluto, pagina infera cinareo-albida, floribus 8-10 mm longis petalis plerumque albis +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Indigofera monieriana + +sp. nov. +a +Flowering branch +b +Flower before anthesis +c +Calyx (open) +d +Standard petal +e +Wing petal +f +Keel petals +g +Androecium +h +Gynoecium +i +Fruits +j +Seeds. Drawn by Felipe Santos based on +Pignal 2245 +. + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison between the new species of + +Indigofera + +from New Caledonia with the Australian + +I. australis + +and the widespread species + +I. zollingeriana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +I. australis + + + +I. dumbeana + + + +I. monieriana + + + +I. zollingeriana + +
HabitShrubShrub or small tree with plagiotropical branchesVirgate shrubShrub or small tree
StipulesStipules linearStipules triangular to falciformStipules narrowly triangular or falciformStipules linear
LeafLeaf 8-10 cm long, rachis only flat (not furrowed) and not articulate, lacking ferruginous colleters fields, at leaflets attachment. Leaflets 17-25.Leaf, 10.5-11.3 cm, rachis strongly furrowed and not articulate, with brown ferruginous colleters fields, at leaflets attachment. Leaflets 15-19.Leaf, 3-6 cm long, rachis furrowed and articulate dense colleters fields, dark ferruginous, at leaflets attachment. Leaflets 7(-11).Leaf 23-26 cm long. Leaflets 11-23.
LeafletPetiolule dark brown on dry specimens, same or different color as the rachis; leaflets green below, usually 10-40 mm long, mostly elliptical, apex rounded or obtuse margins thick but not revolute, secondary and sometimes also tertiary venation visible as darker lines at both (but mostly at lower) surfaces, 6-8 pairs of secondary veins.Petiolule dark brown on dry specimens, different as the rachis; leaflets discolor, greyish green below, usually 17-32 mm long, obovate, apex slightly emarginate, mucronate, margins not revolute, secondary and sometimes also tertiary venation visible at both surfaces, 6-7 pairs of secondary veins.Petiolule light brown on dry specimens, same color as the rachis; leaflets discolor, whitish or greyish green below, usually 4-12 mm long, mostly obovate or orbiculate with apex emarginate margins slightly revolute discolour, the lower surface grayish venation not visible, 2-4 secondary veins often not visible.Petiolule dark brown on dry specimens, same color as the rachis; leaflets discolor, greyish green below, usually 35-85 mm long, mostly elliptical-lanceolate with acuminate apex, margins not revolute, c. 10 pairs of secondary veins.
FlowerCalyx truncate; petals pink to purple; standard petal reflexed, keel petals oblong to narrowly obovate.Calyx 5-lobate, the two upper lobes very short; petals white; standard petal patent, keel petals obovate.Calyx 5-lobate, the lower lobe as long as or longer than the tube standard petal straight keel petals narrowly obovate.Calyx 5-lobed, the lower lobe much shorter than the tube; petals pink to red; standard petal straight, keel petals oblong with a 90° upcurved apex.
PodPod straight; endocarp forming translucent envelopes around the seeds; seeds rectangular and arranged linearly.Pod slightly sinuous; endocarp forming translucent envelopes around the seeds; seeds ellipsoid and arranged linearly.Pod straight; endocarp forming translucent envelopes around the seeds; seeds rectangular and arranged linearly.Pod strongly sinuous; seeds naked, lens-shaped and arranged like a pile of coins.
+
+
+ +Description. + +Virgate shrub +or +subshrub +, 0.5-2.5 m high, with slender and thin stems, young stems flexuous, with short internodes (sometimes up to 3 mm long) at the base, slightly quadrangular becoming terete; indumentum of young branches and leaves of straight, white, adpressed T-shaped hairs. +Stipules +1-1.5 +x +0.4-0.5 mm, narrowly triangular to falciform, pubescent. +Leaves +3-6 cm long, pinnate, (5 +-)7- +11-foliolate, sometimes 3-foliolate towards the base of the stem; petiole furrowed, 5-12 +x +c. 0.6 mm; rachis furrowed, quadrangular in cross section, articulated, thick black multicellular hairs (colleters) at the leaflets attachments, segments 3-7 mm long; stipels 0.1-0.5 +x +c. 0.2 mm, brown, thick, forming the 2 lateral apices of the rachis articles; leaflets opposite, widely obovate to orbicular, dark green above, greyish to whitish pale green below, base rounded to obtuse, apex mostly emarginate, rarely rounded, mucronate, the mucron c. 0.2 mm long, brown, margin entire, slightly revolute, secondary veins 2-5, brochidodromous, invisible adaxially, obscure to invisible abaxially; terminal leaflet 7-17 +x +6-12 mm, lateral leaflets (4 +-)9- +12 +x +4-6 mm; petiolules 0.6-1.5 mm long, of the same color as the rachis. +Inflorescence +a 5-7 cm long raceme (6-13 cm long in fruiting state); peduncle 10-15 mm long, pubescent; bracts 1.1-8 mm long, triangular, shortly acuminate, pubescent; pedicel 2-3 +x +0.2-0.25 mm. +Flower +8-10 mm long; calyx 2-2.5 mm long, campanulate, asymmetrical, 5-lobed, the vexillary (upper) lobes shorter and deltoid, the carinal (lower) lobe longer and acuminate; petals white, sometimes tinged with pink, never red, standard petal c. 8-9.4 +x +4.5-5 mm, elliptical or ovate, apex emarginate, pubescent outside with appressed T-shaped hairs, wing petals c. 7-7.5 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, slightly shorter than the keel, narrowly obovate to oblong-linear, apex rounded, keel petals 7-9 +x +2-2.5 mm, narrowly obovate, spathulate, apex rounded, valvately connate along the lower margin halfway to the tip; androecium diadelphous (9 stamens fused and the vexillary one free), staminal tube 7.5-9 +x +c. 2 mm; ovary c. 6-ovulate, c. 5.5 mm long, sessile, glabrous, style c. 3.5 mm long, hook-shaped at apex (hook c. 1.2 mm), stigma capitate. +Pod +27-38 +x +c. 3 mm, straight, linear, apex acuminate by 2-4 mm, indehiscent or late dehiscent; valves reddish brown in the living plants, glabrescent or with white appressed T-shaped hairs. +Seeds +2-4, c. 2.5 +x +1.2-1.5 mm, rectangular; testa black. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Indigofera monieriana + +occurs in shrubby maquis vegetation or low forests on schisto-serpentine soil or ferritic soil. It is found in low altitudes on coastal formations from sea level up to about 700 m. Although it occurs in an open environment, it grows under the shadow of higher bushes (See Fig. +2 +). Coastal formations, especially sclerophyll forests, have greatly reduced ( +Bouchet et al. 1995 +, + +Jaffre +et al. 2002 + +). + + + +Figure 2. +Map of the New Caledonia archipelago showing the major vegetation types (from + +Jaffre +et al. 2012 + +) and the distribution of the new species + +Indigofera monieriana + +and + +I. dumbeana + +. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from January to March, fruiting from May to November. + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to Louis-Guillaume Lemonnier (1717-1799), " + +associe +de +l'Institut +, ci-devant membre de +l'Academie +des sciences, conseiller +d'Etat +honoraire, et premier +medecin +du Roi + +" ( +Cuvier 1861 +) [Associate of the French Institute, former member of the Academy of Sciences, Honorary State Councilor, and First Physician of the King] who herborised with C. +Linnaeus +, J.-J. Rousseau, Antoine and Bernard de Jussieu. We adopt the spelling +"Monier" +used by J.-B. +Fusee +Aublet in his herbarium kept at the Paris Museum and known as "Jean-Jacques Rousseau herbarium" (P-JJR), from the name of its most famous owner. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Indigofera monieriana + +was provisionally assessed as vulnerable based on +IUCN (2017) +criterium B as it presents a restricted EOO (7070 km2) and AOO (32 km2), and its estimated range covers about half of New +Caledonia's +main island. + + + +Discussion. + +Guillaumin (1936) +noted that several virgate specimens from New Caledonia could not be reported to the typical + +Indigofera australis + +and he preferred to determine them as +I. australis var. gracilis +DC. However, a careful examination of the type collection of this variety ( +Sieber Fl. Novae. Holl. 380 +, G, K, P) shows that the New Caledonian material is clearly distinguished from + +I. australis + +by the less numerous leaflets (5-9 vs. 17-25 in + +I. australis + +), mostly obovate with an emarginate apex, lower surface whitish or greyish green and inconspicuous venation (vs. leaflets mostly elliptical with acute to rounded apex, green lower surface and raised venation; see Table +1 +for further distinctive characters). Besides, + +I. australis + +is restricted to Australia and, although presenting a broad morphological variation ( +Wilson and Rowe 2010 +), its diagnostic features do not overlap with + +I. monieriana + +. The new taxon is also remarkable for its articulate leaf rachis and its dark ferruginous colleters (multicellular thick secretory hairs) at the insertion of petiolules on the rachis. + + + +Paratypes. + +NEW CALEDONIA. Province Nord +: Arbrisseau de 2-3 m de hauteur, +NaKeti +[=Nakety], sur les collines schisto-serpentineuses, [ +21°32.814'S +; +166°2.532'E +], Oct 1869, fr., +B. Balansa 2471 +(P [P03615799, P03615800]); Mont +Poume +[=Poum], [ +20°15.282'S +, +164°1.584'E +], May 1871, fr., +B. Balansa 3332 +(P [P03615852, P03615853]; Village de Voh, [ +20°59.055'S +, +164°39.3881'E +], 25 Jul 2015, fr., +D. Fleurot 53 +(P [P00993550]); Kaala-Gomen, Taom, au-dessus de +l'ancienne +carriere +, Mt. +Homedeboa +, 720 m, maquis arbustif, sol ferrallitique ferritique sur pente forte +erodee +, [ +20°46.998'S +, +164°34.002'E +], 16 Jan 2007, fl., + +R. +Barriere +& F. Rigault 71 + +(NOU [NOU016084]); Village de Voh, Tribu de Gatope, +presqu'ile +de Gatope, +foret +de 2 +a +4 m de hauteur +a +Terminalia +et + +Homalium + +, [ +20°59.148'S +, +164°40.368'E +], 17 Nov 2004, fr., +J.-N. Labat et al. 3511 +(P [P00454773]; Voh, Vavoutou, +foret +seche +, 10 m, [ +21°0.45'S +, +164°41.283'E +], 18 Nov 2009, fr., +J.-N. Labat et al. 4050 +(P [P00749569]; Voh, Gatope, +presqu'ile +de Gatope, maquis minier. Serpentine. Strate +inferieure +, [ +20°59.683'S +, +164°40.133'E +], 20 Nov 2009, fr., +J.-N. Labat et al. +4082 (NOU, P [P00749614]; Au-dessus de Gomen, Mt. Kaala, 500-700 m, maquis sur pente raide serpentineuse, [ +20°38.55'S +, +164°23.448'E +], 18 Mar 1966, fl., +H.S. MacKee 14586 +(NOU [NOU070814], P [P03615845, P03615846, P03615847]; Pente S Mt. Kaala, [ +20°38.55'S +, +164°23.448'E +], 27 Mar 1980, fl. +H.S. MacKee 37971 +(NOU [NOU070811], P [P03055971]); suffrutex 0,5 met, Montagne de Gomouen, Gatope, [ +20°58.014'S +, +164°39.786'E +],1867, fl, fr., +E. Vieillard 2535 +(P [P00888525 to P00888532]); +Province Sud +:Collines ferrugineuses +situees +a +l'embouchure +du Dotio [=Dothio], [ +21°36.882'S +, +166°12.684'E +], 1 Nov 1870, fr, +B. Balansa 3003 +(P [P03615854, P03615855], MO); Tontouta: col de Mo, 400 m [c. +21°58'S +, +166°11'E +], 27 Jan. 1969, fr, +H.S. MacKee 20168 +(P [P00888523]); Tontouta [c. +21°58'S +, +166°11'E +], 25 Dec. 1971, fr, +H.S. MacKee 24758 +(P [P03615805]); Basse Tontouta (rive gauche) [c. +21°58'S +, +166°11'E +], 14 Jan. 1982, fl., +H.S. MacKee 40197 +(P [P03615806]). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/75/EB/EB75EB2754E69F05FE828C479CAB505D.xml b/data/EB/75/EB/EB75EB2754E69F05FE828C479CAB505D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a43ee993524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/75/EB/EB75EB2754E69F05FE828C479CAB505D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus rayneri +subsp. +lavellanus +K. Andersen 1908 + + + + + +Discussion: + +chrysoproctus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/75/F2/EB75F2FDF40336AC3A927772E69F9978.xml b/data/EB/75/F2/EB75F2FDF40336AC3A927772E69F9978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8cd5735caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/75/F2/EB75F2FDF40336AC3A927772E69F9978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia congener Baly, 1885 +Fig. 103 + + + + +Cephaloleia congener +Baly 1885 +: 12. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 718 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 15 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 17 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 136 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 22 (Central America species), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2011 +: 48 (faunal list); +Maes 1999 +: 1016 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 523 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +: 3 (biology), +2013b +: 193 (biology). + + +Cephalolia congener +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 548 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Oblong-ovate; shining; subconvex; light reddish-brown, antennae (except basal antennomere), and eyes darker. Head: small; vertex and front finely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: less than +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, subequal in length to 3; 2 transverse in female, triangular in male, +1/2 +length of 1; 3 triangular in male, elongate in female; 4-10 elongate, decreasing in length, each shorter than +3 +; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight, diverging from base to middle, then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface finely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.4 mm; pronotal width 2.0-2.4 mm. Scutellum: scarcely longer than wide; pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin sinuate before middle, smooth; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded; slightly constricted behind humerus; convex; finely punctate-striate; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 edged with faint carina; elytral length 5.0-5.4 mm; elytral width 2.7-3.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; femur robust; tibia expanded to apex, with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.6-7.4 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia immaculata +. It can be distinguished by the finely punctate pronotum, by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete, and by antennomere 1 being subequal in length to 3. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected from +Heliconia latispatha +Bentham and +Heliconia tortuosa +Griggs ( +Heliconiaceae +) ( +Staines 1996 +); +Heliconia imbricata +Baker, +Heliconia irrasa +R. R. Sm., +Heliconia mathiasiae +G. S. Daniels and F. G. Stiles, +Heliconia psittacorum +Sw., +Heliconia pogonantha +Cufod., +Heliconia sarapiquensis +G. S. Daniels and F. G. Stiles, +Heliconia wagneriana +Peterson, +Calathea crotalifera +S. Watson, +Cephaloleia inocephala +Juntze, +Ischnosiphon inflatus +L. Andersson ( +Marantaceae +), +Musa velutina +H. Wendl. and Drude ( +Musaceae +) ( + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Panama, Bugaba, Champion [printed label]/ B. C. A., Col., VI, 2. Cephaloleia congener Baly [printed label]/ Cephaloleia congener Baly, Panama [blue handwritten label] (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- Est. Biol. Alberto Brenes, 20 +June- +06 July 1999 (BYUC); +Cano +Negro, 20 m, R.N.V.S. +Cano +Negro, 4-17 December 1992 (INBIO); +Rio +San Lorencito, 900 m, Res. For. San +Ramon +, 5 km N Col. Palmarena, March 1990, 13-18 June 1993 (INBIO); N slope +Volcan +de +Rincon +, 2 km W Dos +Rios +, 22 May 1985 (EMEC); Upala, Dos +Rios +, 31 March 1988 (MUCR); 20 km S Upala, 16-25 September 1990, 1-25 September 1991 (BYUC); A. C. G., Upala, Aguas Claras, Pque Nal +Rincon +de la Vieja, 600-700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Aquiares nr. Santa Cruz, 9 km NW Turrialba, 1500 m, 16 May 1985 (EMEC); CATIE, 3 km SE Turrialba, 600 m, 15 May 1985, 29 May 1985 (EMEC); Quebrada Segunda, P. N. +Tapanti +, 1250 m, April 1992, August 1992 (INBIO); Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv. +Tapanti +, 1250 m, August 1991 (INBIO); Turrialba (USNM), April (DEI), 4-13 August 1970, 30 May 1973 (USNM), 26-29 June 1986, 20 August 1989 (BYUC); nr. Tuis, 16-22 July 1993 (BYUC). Guanacaste- Estac. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Santa Cecilia, 1988, January 1989, 27 January-4 February 1989, 21 +March- +21 April 1989, September 1989, December 1989, February 1990, March 1990, July +1991 +, August 1991, 18 +April- +9 May 1993 (INBIO); Hda. Sta. Maria, 2 February 1993 (INBIO); +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, R. F. Cord, March 1990, April 1991, November 1991, 10-20 February 1992, April 1992, July 1992 (INBIO); 3 km SE +Rio +Naranjo, 14-20 August 1993 (BYUC). Heredia- Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carillo N.P., 400-600 m, November 1989, March 1990, April 1990 (INBIO); Chilamate, Thomas Ray Property, 7 January 1990 (UMMZ); Finca Naranjo Valencia, 2 km sur Pueblo Nuevo, +Sarapiqui +, 90 m, 9-30 September 1992 (INBIO); 1 km S. Pt. Viejo, 4-5 June 1984 (EGRC); Est San Rafael Vara Blanca, P.N. Braulio Carillo, 1800-2000 m, April 1990 (INBIO); Est. Biol. La Selva, 21 January 1989 (MUCR), 14-15 August 1991 (BYUC), 15 April 2003, 2 March 2005 (USNM); Fca. La Selva nr. Puerto Villa, 5 August 1969 (USNM), 19 July 1985 (UMMZ), 7 September 1988 (UMMZ), 30 March 1990 (INBIO); El Plastico Station, 4 July 2011 (USNM); 11 km SE La Virgen, 450-500 m, 12 April 2003 (USNM); Rara Avis Biological Station, 5 July 2011, 8 November 2011, 13 November 2011 (USNM). +Limon- +Amubri, 70 m, Talamanca, 1-22 July 1992 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, P. N. Tortuguero, April 1989, August 1992, December 1992 (INBIO); CATIE, Turrialba, 600 m, S. Espavals, 10 September 1998 (BYUC); Cuatro Esquinas, P. N. Tortuguero, April 1989, October 1989, November 1989, December 1989, 20 +September- +7 October 1990, September 1990, 27 +March- +29 April 1992, November 1992 (INBIO); 7 mi N Guacimo, 22 +February- +3 March 1988 (BYUC); 7 km W. +Guapiles +at +Rio +Toro Amarillo, 22 August 1984 (UMMZ); Hamburg Farm, +Reventazon +, Ebene +Limon +, 24 January 1931, 1 February 1932, 15 January 1936 (USNM), 1 February 1932 (DEI); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, 4-20 December 1991, 19-29 April 1992, 30 +June- +20 July 1992, 15-27 February 1993 (INBIO); Manzanillo, 0-100 m, RFNS Gandoca y Manzanillo, 22 +October- +11 November 1992 (INBIO); +Rio +Sardinas, 10 m R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado, September 1992 (INBIO); Salvadora Farm, Parismina, 5 September 1930 (USNM); Sector Cerro +Cocori +, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, 31 +January- +21 February 1992, 26 +March- +24 April 1992, April 1992, October 1992, 9-30 November 1992, January 1993, February 1993, March 1993, April 1993 (INBIO); Valle La Estrella (INBIO); +Pococi +, Colorado, Sector Cerro +Cocori +, 100-200 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Alajuela +Penas +Blancas, 800 m, 19 May 1989 (SEMC); Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 2 km NE Alturas, 1520 m, 10 July 1999 (CMNC); Barranca site, 10 km N. Puntar., 17 June 1969 (USNM); +Estacion +Boscosa, Peninsula de Osa, 15 September 1991 (INBIO); Est Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., October 1991, 23 +March- +2 May 1992, August 1992, 3-4 September 1992, November 1992 (INBIO), 23-26 May 1992 (AJGC); Fca. Cafrosa, Est Las Mellizas, P.N. Amistad, November 1989, May 1990 (INBIO); Fca. Las Cruces, San Vito de Java, 27 June 1969 (USNM); Monteverde Cloud For. Res., 27-31 May 1984 (EGRC); Monteverde Cloud For. Res., 1500 m, 20 May 1985 (EMEC); Est. Queb. Bonita, 50 m, Res. Biol. Carara, 17 +March- +30 April, April 1992 (INBIO), 11 August 1991 (BYUC); Peninsula de Osa, 22 July 1960 (MUCR); Rancho Quemado, Pen Osa, April 1991, July 1991, October 1991, 21 +March- +7 April 1992, April 1992, May 1992, October 1992, December 1992 (INBIO); 3.5 mi. S. +Rincon +, Osa Pen +insula +, 28 +February- +12 March 1969 (CASC); San Vito-Villa Nielly area, 13 August 1969 (USNM); San Vito, Est. Biol. Las Alturas, May 1992 (BYUC); Est Sirena, Corcovado NP, December 1989, October 1989, November 1989, January 1990, February 1990, March 1990, April 1990, May 1990, June 1990, September 1990, October 1990, June 1991, September 1991, January 1992, April 1992 (INBIO); Wilson Botanical Garden (Las Cruces Biol. Stn.) nr. San Vito, 1200 m, 26 May 1993 (SEMC). San +Jose- +San Isidro, 9 mi S, 31 December 1988 (BYUC); Est. Boscoas, 0-100 m (INBIO); km 117 Pan American Hwy, 19 km N San Isidro, 20-25 June 1997 (SEMC). GUATEMALA: no further data (USNM). NICARAGUA: no further data (USNM). PANAMA: no further data (USNM). +Chiriqui- +10 mi W. Boquete, 14 March 1960 (BYUC); 11.2 km E +Chiriqui +, 30 May 1993 (AJGC); Fortuna, 17 May 1978 (USNM); Reserva Fortuna, Fortuna Dam, 29 May 1993 (CDFA); 27.7 km NE +Volcan +Hartmann's +Finca, 1450 m, 18 June 1996 (USNM); Las Laguna, El. 1360 m., 4 km W. Hato del +Volcan +, 24 May 1973 (EGRC). +Cocle- +Cerro Gaital, 4000', 1 May 1993 (AJGC). +Colon- +Reserva Sobrina, Pipeline Road, 23 May 1993, 6 May 1993 (AJGC); Porto Bello, 18 February 1911, 19 February 1911, 27 February 1911, 6 March 1911 (USNM). Darien- +Estacion +Ambiental Cana, 525-750 m, 3-10 June 1996 (USNM). +Panama- +Cerro Campana, 3000 ft., 1 August 1979 (CMNC); Old Gamboa road, 4 June 1993 (AJGC). Total: 449. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/0A/EB760ABC3C83FF534733D516278BCC42.xml b/data/EB/76/0A/EB760ABC3C83FF534733D516278BCC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebf5d3b193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/0A/EB760ABC3C83FF534733D516278BCC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A9ADED3881694C6B758F645E1D98B370" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="87A78451DB4FD6FEB2570A7C8B25E4DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="845"> +<taxonomicName id="7682D73716F44374539D7BD568E9A270" authority="(L.) Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pleurospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum"> +<pageBreakToken id="5C16A81E17F000146CE55AF142517F7B" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Pleurospermum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="81EF57FFE6F56B6CBECE7CBBB3A827B6" originalValue="austríacum" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">austriacum</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="9F905ADFEFB983F58E739DA5C81446A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">L.</authorityName> +) Hoffm. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B5F3720E817B8AA1288C98D3C008DBAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6D043C07462ED5E0A5C2C902F9CE5D42" pageId="null" pageNumber="845"> +<normalizedToken id="17653BC929708EC6ED12B13B8EF10E59" originalValue="Österreichischer" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Oesterreichischer</normalizedToken> +Rippensame +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd oder 2 +jaehrig +(?), bis 1,5 m hoch, +obere Pflanzenteile mit Papillen besetzt +. +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert; + +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung kurz zugespitzt, im +Umriss +breit lanzettlich + +, mit zahlreichen, ++/- +groben, +vorwaerts +gerichteten +Zaehnen +. Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung vorhanden. + +Dolden 1. Ordnung mit +grossen +, +gezaehnten +oder geteilten, den obersten +Stengelblaettern +aehnlichen +Hochblaettern +1. Ordnung + +. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 15-40 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, bis 3 mm lang, + +ohne +einwaerts +gebogenen Zipfel und nicht ausgerandet + +. Frucht 6-10 mm lang und 4-6 mm breit. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958). + + +Standort +. Montan und subalpin, selten kollin. Tonige, wechselfeuchte, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Buschige +Abhaenge +und Felsgesimse, +Auenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Eifel, +Schwaebische +Alb, Nordostschweiz, Pilatus, Savoyen und +Isere +; +nordwaerts +bis +Suedschweden +, Baltikum, Polen; +suedwaerts +bis Alpen, Dalmatien, Bulgarien, +Rumaenien +, +Suedrussland +; +ostwaerts +bis ins Wolgagebiet. Verbreitungskarte (alle Angaben aus unserm Gebiet fehlen!) von +Hadac +et al. (1967). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Cormet de Granier, +Vallee +des Allues), Aostatal (Vallon de Brissogne, +Vallee +de +Rhenes +), Wallis (auf der +Simplonsuedseite +an 2 Stellen bei Gabi und im Zwischbergental), Valsesia (Riva), Tessin (Monte Generoso), Bergamasker Alpen (Monte Resegone), +Zuerich +( +Toessstock +und +Toessufer +abwaerts +bis Bauma), Pilatus (Eigental), +Saentisgebiet +und +laengs +der +Fluesse +Thur und Sitter +abwaerts +bis Sulgen, Amlikon und +Uesslingen +, badisches Grenzgebiet (Gutmadingen, Geisingen), Bregenz, Bregenzerwald, +Allgaeu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/3C/EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED.xml b/data/EB/76/3C/EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717358bd82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/3C/EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-qing + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +15 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 +1313-2970-792-15 +B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323 + + + + + +Sphecodes +olivieri Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1825 + +Figs 21, 37 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Gansu, 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂, oasis Sachjou [Dunhuang] [ +40°09'N +, +94°40'E +], Gashun Gobi desert, 24.VII, 1-3.VIII.1895, leg. VR, PK (ZISP); 1 ♂, Zhangye [ +38°32'N +, +100°14'E +], 1450 m, 29.VII.1957, leg. Y.-R. Zhang (IZCAS); Xinjiang, 117 ♂♂, Bugas near Khami [ +43°14'N +, +93°50'E +], 20.VIII-8.IX.1895, leg. VR, PK (ZISP); 3 ♀♀, Manas Xian [ +44°10'N +, +86°07'E +], 400 m, 9.VI.1953, leg. C.-P. Hong (IZCAS); 1 ♀, idem, 9.VI.1953, leg. W.-Y. Yang (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Manas Xian, Shihezi [ +44°07'N +, +86°00'E +], 500 m, 27.VIII.1959, leg. C.-Q. Li (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Burqin Xian [ +47°25'N +, +86°32'E +], 480 m, 25.VIII.1960, leg. S.-Y. Wang (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Turpan Xian [ +42°32'N +, +89°07'E +], 30.VI.1958 (IZCAS). + + + +Distribution. +*China (Gansu, Xinjiang), Central Asia, South Europe, Russia (south of European part), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, India, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, North Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/40/EB764045BCCB6678D9E3D3E76D0590B6.xml b/data/EB/76/40/EB764045BCCB6678D9E3D3E76D0590B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c77b083f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/40/EB764045BCCB6678D9E3D3E76D0590B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Dolichovespula sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Vespa sylvestris +Scopoli, 1763 + + +parietum +(Harris, 1776, +Vespa +) + + +holsatica +(Fabricius, 1793, +Vespa +) + + +frontalis +(Latreille, 1802, +Vespa +) + + +campanaria +(Fowler, 1833, +Vespa +) + + +anglica +(Smith, 1843, +Vespa +) + + +pilosella +(Costa, 1858, +Vespa +) + + +sumptuosa +(De Buysson, 1905, +Vespa +) + + +xinjiangensis +Lee, 1986 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/5F/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859.xml b/data/EB/76/5F/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb37f1d30e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/5F/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,953 @@ + + + +Revision der Ceratozetidae, 2. Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) (Arach., Acari, Oribatei) + + + +Author + +Menke, H. - G. + +text + + +Senckenbergiana biologica + + +1964 + +45 + + +621 +634 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10842 + + + + +[Redescription of +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +] + + + +A. Untersuchtes Material. + +Das Material +fuer +die vorliegende Bearbeitung von +Ceratozetes gracilis +(Michael 1884) stammt +groesstenteils +aus Nord- und Nordwestdeutschland. Die aus den Proben ausgelesenen Exemplare von +Ceratozetes gracilis +wurden mit +Praeparaten +der Sammlung A. D. Michael 1) verglichen. + + +1) +Praeparate +des British Museum (Nat. Hist.): Coll. Michael, 102, 104, 105, +Oribata gracilis +, 1930.8.25. + + +Die Jugendstadien wurden im Labor +gezuechtet +und mit Exemplaren aus +Freilandfaengen +verglichen. 15 Adulti, 10 Larven, 10 Proto-, 10 Deuto- und 10 Tritonymphen liegen der Bearbeitung zugrunde, weitere Exemplare wurden zum Vergleich herangezogen. Ein Teil des Materials befindet sich in der Sammlung des Forschungs-Institutes Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main (SMF 16530/ 35), einige weitere Exemplare liegen in meiner Sammlung. + + + + +B. Der Adultus von +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +. + + +Faerbung +: ein helles Rotbraun, eine dunklere Querbinde +verlaeuft +etwa in der Mitte des Notogaster rund um den +Koerper +. Das Integument ist stark sklerotisiert, glatt und stark +glaenzend +; ein Cerotegument konnte nicht beobachtet werden. +Laenge +550 (510-590) +y +, Breite 350 (330-380) +y +(nach Messungen an 10 Exemplaren). + + +a) Dorsalregion des Propodo- und Lateralregion des Podosoma. Der Adultus von +Ceratozetes gracilis +ist stegasim, die Cheliceren werden +vollstaendig +vom Rostraltectum bedeckt. Das Rostrum (Abb. 5) ist mit zwei +grossen +Lateralspitzen d.ro. versehen, zwischen denen eine kleine Medianspitze steht. (Die Form des Rostraltectum ist nur in ausgebreitetem Zustand zu erkennen.) Die einseitig serraten Rostralborsten stehen auf kleinen, schwach angedeuteten Apophysen lateral am hinteren Teil des Rostraltectum. Die Lamellen der vorliegenden Art sind etwas schlanker als bei +Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean +( +vgl. Menke 1963) und tragen keine +Laengsstreifung +. Die +kraeftigen +allseitig serraten Lamellarborsten (ll) inserieren auf den +oralwaerts +stark konvergierenden, freistehenden Cuspides. Eine Translamelle ist nicht ausgebildet. Dorsal auf dem analen Teil des Prodorsum stehen die allseitig serraten Interlamellarborsten(in), die die Spitzen der Cuspides ein +Stueck +ueberragen +(Abb. 1). Das Bothridium (Abb. 5) liegt in ein System starker Sklerotisierungen eingebettet am lateroanalen Rand des Prodorsum. Der +aeussere +Becher des Bothridialorgans wird von drei schuppenartigen Gebilden sdm, svm und svl gebildet. Die relativ +grosse +ventrolaterale Schuppe svl ist +annaehernd +halbkreisfoermig +, +waehrend +die ventro-mediane svm nur als flacher Kiel zu erkennen ist. Die als Spitzbogen ausgebildete dorso-mediane Schuppe sdm entsendet einen stark +oralwaerts +gekruemmten Fortsatz psdm zur svl, der bis auf seine orale Kante mit dieser Schuppe verwachsen ist. (Bei dem Adultus von +C. peritus +stellt psdm ein freistehendes, lamelliformes +Blaettchen +dar.) Der Sensillus von +C. gracilis +ist piliform bis leicht claviform. + + +Die langen, starken +Genalzaehne +(d.gen.) bilden die laterale Begrenzung des Camerostom, ihre dorsalen Flanken +ueberdecken +je eine +schraeg +nach dorsal ziehende Rinne, die den von Grandjean (1963) +erwaehnten +Podocephalkanal darstellen +duerfte +(Abb. 4). Das lamelliforme Tutorium (tu, Abb. 4) ist in eine lange, schlanke und freistehende Spitze ausgezogen, die +ueber +die Insertionsalveole der Rostralborsten hinausragt. Eine +Zaehnelung +der Dorsalkante des Tutorium wurde nicht beobachtet. Das +schalenfoermige +, lang-ovale PedotectumI (Abb. 4) verdeckt das Acetabulum des ersten Beinpaares +vollstaendig +. Das Pedotectum II ist wesentlich kleiner und +schuetzt +nur den analen Teil der +aeusseren +Oeffnung +des zweiten Acetabulum. Die Acetabulartecta I-IV verdecken die inneren +Oeffnungen +ihrer Acetabula nur +unvollstaendig +. Die Carina circumpedalis (cir.p., Abb. 4) verschmilzt genau wie das zwischen dem Acetabulum III und IV gelegene, lamelliforme Discidium (dis) mit der Basis des Custodium (cus). Das Custodium ist in eine lange, schlanke Spitze ausgezogen, die den analen Rand des Pedotectum I erreicht. + + +Die Lateralregion des Podosoma von +C. gracilis +ist mit drei Paaren Areae porosae versehen. Eine kleine Area porosa AI (Abb. 4) wird teilweise vom oberen Teil des Pedotectum I verdeckt. Die Areae porosae Am und Ah 2) liegen hinter dem Bothridium am dorsalen Rand der Ventralplatte. + + +2) In meiner Arbeit +ueber +den Adultus von +C. peritus Grandjean +(Menke 1963:400 Abb. 3) wurde die Area porosa Am +irrtuemlich +als Ah bezeichnet, +waehrend +die Ah selbst unbenannt blieb. + + +Die Am ist als relativ +grossflaechige +Area porosa gut erkennbar. Anders verhaelt es sich mit der Ah, die die Form einer in das +Koerperinnere +eingesenkten Tasche hat. Diese Area porosa ist sehr schwach sklerotisiert, und ihre Porenstruktur ist nur an stark aufgehellten Exemplaren zu erkennen, deren Notogaster entfernt wurde (vgl. Grandjean 1962: 400 Abb. 2). Die Areae porosae Aj - bei +C. peritus +zwischen den Bothridien und den Interlamellarborsten unter einer Notogasterduplikatur gelegen - konnten bei +C. gracilis +nicht beobachtet werden. + + +b) Notogaster: Die Notaspis ist bei +C. gracilis +stark +gewoelbt +und mit +grossen +, +ventralwaerts +gebogenen Pteromorphen versehen. Notogaster und Ventralplatte +sind +durch ein askleritisches Band TGS verbunden, das von keinem lateral-analen Tectum bedeckt wird. Die Areae porosae sind in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems latero-dorsal auf dem Notogaster angeordnet (Abb. 1). Die Glandulae lateroabdominales (gla, Abb. 1) +muenden +lateral neben den Areae porosae A1 nach +aussen +. + + + +Abb +. 1-6. +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +, Adultus. - 1) dorsal; 2) Prosoma und Genitalregion ventral; 3) Tarsus und Tibia des Palpus antiaxial; 4) Prosoma lateral (nach Entfernen des Notogaster); 5) linkes Bothridium dorsal; 6) Rostraltectum dorsal (stark ausgebreitet). - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle +Massangaben +in +y +]. + + + +Die gastronotische Chaetotaxie 3) des adulten Tieres ist im Gegensatz zu den unidefizienten, integridorsalen Jugendstadien multidefizient. Den dorsodefizienten Adulti fehlen +ausser +der aleatorischen c1 die centrodorsalen Borsten da, dm, dp. Die Notogasterborsten sind kleine, glatte Spitzborsten, die in grossen Alveolen inserieren. Die Lyrifissuren der Notaspis ia, im, ip und ips sind schmal und +schlitzfoermig +und ziehen mit einem feinen Kanal in das +Koerperinnere +(Abb. 1). Die ia liegt auf der Unterseite der Pteromorphen. + + + + +3) In diesem Zusammenhang +muss +eine neuere Bearbeitung der Art +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +von Hartenstein (1962) +erwaehnt +werden. Viele der von Hartenstein +angefuehrten +Merkmale stehen in krassem Widerspruch zu den von Grandjean (1953) in seinem "Essay de Classification des Oribates (Acariens)" +fuer +die Familie der +Ceratozetidae +zusammengestellten Merkmalen, so +dass +eine Einordnung der HartenSTEIN'schen Art in die Familie der +Ceratozetidae +bzw. in die Gattung +Ceratozetes +nicht +moeglich +ist. Hartenstein's Art kann daher nicht mit +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +identisch sein. + + + + +c) Anogenitalregion. Lateral neben der +Analoeffnung +stehen drei Paar Adanalborsten (ad1_3). Die Lyrifissuren des Adanalsegments iad liegen oralwaerts hinter den adg, sie haben die gleiche Gestalt wie die des Notogaster. Die Analklappen tragen je zwei Analborsten. Das +Praeanalorgan +von +C. gracilis +hat die gleiche Form wie das von +C. peritus +. Zwischen der Anal- und der Genitaloeffnung steht ein Paar Adgenitalborsten (ag). Die beiden Genitalklappen (Abb. 2) tragen sechs Paar Genitalborsten (g1_6). Das am weitesten oral stehende Paar ist +medianwaerts +aus der Reihe der +uebrigen +Borsten +herausgerueckt +und hat etwa die doppelte +Laenge +der anderen Genitalborsten. An den drei Paar Genitaltastern wurden keine Besonderheiten beobachtet. + + +d) Coxisternalregion. Die Formel +fuer +die coxisternale Chaetotaxie lautet: (3-1-3-3). Form und Stellung der Coxisternalborsten sind aus Abb. 2 ersichtlich. Die Begrenzungen der miteinander verschmolzenen Epimeren werden durch die +staerker +sklerotisierten Epimeralleisten gekennzeichnet. Im Bereich der +Genitaloeffnung +verschmelzen die ventrosejugale und die dritte Epimeralleiste. Eine Sternalleiste ist nur auf dem zweiten Coxisternum vorhanden. Die Apodemata apo1_3 (Abb. 2) sind im Inneren des +Koerpers +deutlich zu erkennen. Die Artikulation des Infracapitulum wird durch eine +analwaerts +von der ersten Epimeralleiste begrenzte Mentonniere (mnt, Abb. 2) +ueberdeckt +. + + +e) Gnathosoma. Das Infracapitulum (Abb. 10) von +C. gracilis +ist diarthrisch. Die Linie der labiogenalen Artikulation lg endet an der Basis der Palpen und wird median durch ein schmales Tectum des Hysterostom (H) verdeckt. Die hysterostomatischen Borsten (h) sind allseitig serrat. +Oralwaerts +schliessen +sich an das Mentum (Hysterostom) die Genae (G) an, auf denen die allseitig serraten Medianen (m) und die glatten, mit zwei Nebendornen versehenen Anterioren(a) inserieren. Der orale Teil des Mentum und die Genae sind von einer +weitlaeufigen +, feinpunktierten +Oberflaechenstruktur +. In der manubrialen Zone zwischen der Linie ai und dem Rand c des Rutellum ist eine deutliche Porenstruktur +vorhanden +. Das Rutellum (RU) ist pantelebasisch und +traegt +auf seiner dorsalen Seite den Maxillarkamm (pe), der auf den +actinochitinoesen +Teil des Infracapitulum +beschraenkt +ist. Die Laterallippen (L) sind mit zwei Paar dichtgefiederten, stark +gekruemmten +Adoralborsten or1 und or2 besetzt; das Labrum LS zeigt keine Sonderbildungen, es erscheint am distalen Ende gerade abgeschnitten. Die Cheliceren von +C. gracilis +zeigen den gleichen Bau wie die von +C. peritus +. Die Borsten cha und chb, das +TRAEGARD'sche +Organ und die Areae porosae sind in der gleichen Weise wie bei +C. peritus +auf dem +Chelicerenkoerper +angeordnet. + + + +Abb +. 7-12. +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +. - 7) Tarsus I und Wirtel der Tibia I des Adultus antiaxial; 8) Femur III und Trochanter III des Adultus antiaxial; 9) Hysterosoma der Tritonymphe von anal; 10) Infracapitulum des Adultus ventral (linke Seite); 11) Femur I und Genu I des Adultus antiaxial; 12) Analregion der Larve ventral. - [Bezeichnung im Text, alle +Massangaben +in +y +]. + + + +Die Chaetotaxieformel des +fuenfgliedrigen +Palpus (Abb. 3) lautet: (0-2-1-3-9) 4). + + +4) Das Solenidium co der "corne double" wurde in der Formel nicht +mitgezaehlt +. + + +Das Femur +traegt +die beiden allseitig serraten, schlanken Borsten inf und sup. Auf dem Genu steht eine ebenfalls allseitig serrate Spitzborste. Von den Borsten der Tibia 1", l' und ds sind die antiaxiale sowie die paraxiale Laterale als schlanke, serrate Borsten ausgebildet; die Dorsale ds ist eine unmodifizierte Spitzborste. Insgesamt vier Borsten des Palptarsus von +C. gracilis +sind eupathidisch: die Ultimalen (ul), die Subultimale sul sowie die Acroculminale acm. acm ist mit dem baculiformen, leicht ventral +gekruemmten +Solenidium co zur "corne double" assoziiert, die von der Gruppe der +uebrigen +Eupathidien isoliert steht. Die +uebrigen +Borsten des Tarsus, die (lt), die (vt) sowie die Culminale cm, sind als einfache, glatte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die (vt) sind +dorsalwaerts +, cm ist ventral +gekruemmt +. Ein laterocoxaler Dorn e ist vorhanden + +f) Beine. Die numerische Borstenformel der Beine lautet: I (1-5-3-4-19-3); +II (1-5-3-4-16-3); III (2-3-1-3-15-3); IV (1-2-2-3-12-3). + +Die Chaetotaxie der Beine von +C. gracilis +zeigt +gegenueber +der von +C. peritus +keine wesentlichen Unterschiede. Lediglich die bei +C. peritus +im Adultenstadium auftretende paraxiale Ventrale des Tarsus I fehlt bei der vorliegenden Art. Die Form und Stellung der Borsten sowie ihr Auftreten im Verlauf der Ontogenese geht aus Abb. 7 hervor. Drei Borsten des Tarsus I sind eupathidisch, die Proralen(p) und die beim Adulten zur Eupathidie werdende Subunguinale s. Am Tarsus II ist die beim adulten Tier auftretende antiaxiale Laterale 1" vorhanden 1. Die Ambulacra (Abb. 7) der vorliegenden Art sind tridactyl; eine +grosse +mediane Kralle wird von zwei kleineren flankiert (Heterodactylie). Im +uebrigen +zeigen die Tarsen II-IV hinsichtlich ihrer Chaetotaxie keine Besonderheiten. + + +Die Formel +fuer +die Solenidiotaxie der Beine lautet: I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0). Die Solenidien sind langpiliform oder ceratiform. + + +Der Trochanter III von +C. gracilis +hat kugelige Gestalt und ist mit einem spitzkonischen Fortsatz versehen (bei +C. peritus +ist der Trochanter des dritten Beines mit einem stumpfkonischen Fortsatz versehen). Die Area porosa des Femur II liegt auf der paraxialen Seite; auf Trochanter III und Femur III liegt sie jeweils dorsal und geht auf die paraxiale und die antiaxiale +Flaeche +ueber +. Ein laterocoxaler Dorn eI (elcI) konnte bei +C. gracilis +trotz Anwendung der von Grandjean (1962: 402f) angegebenen +Praeparationsmethoden +und unter Verwendung des polarisierten Lichts nicht festgestellt werden. + + + +Abb +. 13-18. +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +. - 13) Notogaster der Larve dorsal; 14) Hysterosoma der Larve lateral; 15) Notogaster der Protonymphe dorsal; 16) Hysterosoma der Protonymphe von anal; 17) Hysterosoma der Protonymphe lateral; 18) Distalteil des Sensillus; a) Larve, b) Tritonymphe. - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle +Massangaben +in +y +]. + + + +C +. Die Entwicklung von +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +. + + +a) Die Aspis. Das Prodorsum bildet einen einheitlichen stark sklerotisierten Schild (Abb. 19), der +rostralwaerts +zugespitzt ist. Am analen Rand dieser Platte befinden sich - vom vorderen Rand des Notogaster +ueberdeckt +- die von Grandjean (1951: 265) bei +C. peritus +erwaehnten +brillenfoermigen +Einschnitte. Rostral-, Lamellar- und die kurzen Exobothridialhaare sind als schlanke, serrate Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die Interlamellarhaare sind etwas +kraeftiger +und nicht so schlank ausgezogen; sie unterscheiden sich aber deutlich von den dicht bedornten, claviformen (in) von +C. peritus +. Die +Oberflaeche +der Aspis ist bis auf den analen und lateralen Teil von +feinkoerniger +Struktur. Etwa von den Interlamellarborsten an +analwaerts +ist das Prodorsum fast in ganzer Breite +poroes +. In einem schmalen Bereich am latero-analen Rand der Aspis werden die Poren durch eine +hoeckerige +Oberflaechenstruktur +ersetzt. + + +Der Sensillus +aendert +seine Gestalt im Verlauf der Ontogenese nur unwesentlich(Abb. 18a und b). Er ist piliform - leicht claviform. + + +b) Notogaster. Die Entwicklung der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie verlaeuft nach der Formel (12-15-11). Die unidefizienten Nymphen von +C. gracilis +sind integridorsal, d. h. die centrodorsalen Borsten da, dm und dp sind vorhanden. Bis auf die lange, einseitig serrate C3 sind alle Notogasterborsten als kurze und glatte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die lateromarginale Depression dlm (Grandjean 1951: 265) ist bei +C. gracilis +nicht so stark +ausgepraegt +wie bei +C. peritus +, sie ist am besten an frisch +geschluepften +Exemplaren zu erkennen. Ein lateromarginaler Kiel ist ebenfalls vorhanden (Abb. 9, 16). + + +Das Humeralorgan oh (Abb. 17, 19) liegt bei allen Stadien in einer nach oral +geoeffneten +Tasche des Hysterosoma. Es zeigt bei +C. gracilis +keine wesentlichen Unterschiede zu der von Grandjean (1951: 264 Fig. 1D u. E) dargestellten Form. + + +Das Hysterosoma der Larven und Nymphen +traegt +zahlreiche verschieden geformte und unterschiedlich strukturierte Sklerite, die sich besonders durch ihre +braeunliche +Faerbung +von dem schwach sklerotisierten, +weisslich-durchscheinenden +Integument des +uebrigen +Koerpers +abheben. Es lassen sich zwei Arten von Platten unterscheiden. Bei dem einen Sklerittyp handelt es sich um rundlich-ovale, poroese Platten, auf denen je eine Notogasterborste inseriert. Diese Basalplatten sind nicht gerandet, ihre Form und +Groesse +variiert nur unwesentlich. Die Platten des zweiten Typs sind +schuesseifoermig +in den +Koerper +eingesenkt und scheinen daher mit einem breiten Rand versehen zu sein. Ihre +Oberflaeche +ist mit einer groben +Hoeckerstruktur +5) +ueberzogen +. In +Groesse +und Form ist dieser Sklerittyp sehr variabel. Grandjean (1951: 265) deutet die Sklerite als Regionen muskulaerer Insertion. Quer +ueber +den Notogaster verlaufen auf allen Stadien zwei mehr oder weniger tief eingesenkte Rinnen, die lateral bis an die lateromarginalen Kiele reichen und die die hinteren Begrenzungen der Segmente C und D darstellen. Die gerandeten Dorsalsklerite folgen in ihrer Anordnung den Segmentbegrenzungen in der Weise, +dass +einer lateral gelegenen, langgestreckten und +unregelmaessig +geformten Platte +medianwaerts +eine Reihe von +fuenf +bis sieben +kleinerer +, ovalgeformter Sklerite folgt (Abb. 13, 15, 19). In der Regel liegt an der analen Grenze des Segmentes C eine geringere Anzahl Sklerite als es bei Metamer D der Fall ist. +Ausser +diesen beiden Plattenreihen sind jederseits noch weitere gerandete Dorsalsklerite vorhanden, die nach Grandjean (1951: 265) die culminalen Sklerite der Segmente C und D darstellen; die culminale Skelettplatte des Metamer E ist im Gegensatz zu +C. peritus +bei +C. gracilis +nicht mehr vorhanden. Die gerandeten Sklerite der Lateralregion sind in Anzahl und +Groesse +variabler als die dorsal gelegenen. + + + +Abb +. 19-21. +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +, Tritonymphe. - 19) dorsal; 20) ventral; 21) lateral. - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle +Massangaben +in +y +]. + + + +5) Strenzke deutete die +Hoecker +seinerzeit als ein auf die Sklerite ausgeschiedenes Cerotegument ( +muendl +. Mitteil.). + + +Im Larvenstadium ist der +spaeter +auftretende Pygidialschild noch in mehrere rundliche oder ovale Einzelsklerite +aufgeloest +(Abb. 13, 14), die - wie aus ihrer Lage zu den Cupulae im und ip der Segmente E und F hervorgeht - +ungefaehr +die hintere Begrenzung dieser Metamere anzeigen. Auch der bei der Larve von +C. peritus +vorhandene, schon an ein Pygidium erinnernde +grosse +Sklerit auf dem analen Teil des Notogaster (Grandjean 1951, Fig. 2C u. D) fehlt bei +C. gracilis +. + + +Die Linie der circumgastralen Dehiszenz d ist bei der Larve vollkommen, sie +verlaeuft +vor den Borsten (c1) und (c2) quer +ueber +den Notogaster. + + +Ein +grosser +Pygidialschild PY (Abb. 15) tritt erst von der Protonymphe an in Erscheinung, er ist bei +C. gracilis +weiter nach oral ausgedehnt als bei +C. peritus +, bei dem von den centrodorsalen Borsten nur die (dp) auf dem Pygidium stehen. Der pygidiale Schild der vorliegenden Art +traegt +die Notogasterborsten (dm), (dp) und (hg). Die Stellung der +uebrigen +Borsten variiert stark (Abb. 9, 16). Die +Oberflaeche +des Pygidium ist +feinkoernig +strukturiert. Die Linie d ist bei der Proto- und der Deutonymphe vollkommen. Im Verlauf der Entwicklung von der Proto- zur Tritonymphe treten +bezueglich +der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie und der Notogasterstrukturen keine nennenswerten Unterschiede auf. Die Linie d ist bei der Tritonymphe unvollkommen, sie endet in der Regel auf der +Hoehe +der Borste la (Abb. 21). + + +Die Serie der cupuliformen Lyrifissuren ist +vollstaendig +ausgebildet; ia, im, ip und ih sind von der Larve an vorhanden, ips tritt bei der Proto- und iad bei der Deutonymphe auf. Die +Oeffnungen +der Glandulae lateroabdominales liegen lateral am Opisthosoma unterhalb der (la). + + +c) Anogenitalregion. Die Formel +fuer +die Entwicklung der analen Chaetotaxie lautet: (03333-0333-022). Auf den Stadien der Larve, Proto- und Deutonymphe liegt paraproctale Atrichosie vor. Die adgenitale Chaetotaxie folgt der Formel: (0-1-1-1). Die Genitaltaster treten in der normalen Reihenfolge in Erscheinung (1-2-3-3). Die genitale Chaetotaxie entwickelt sich nach der Formel: (1-3-5-6). + +d) Coxisternalregion. Die Formeln der coxisternalen Chaetotaxie lauten: Larve (3-1-2), Protonymphe (3-1-2-1), Deutonymphe (3-1-3-2), Tritonymphe(3-1-3-3). + +Bei den Larven und Nymphen von +C. gracilis +ist das Integument der Epimeren teilweise +staerker +sklerotisiert. Die mediane Begrenzung der auf diese Weise entstehenden Coxalplatten ist +unregelmaessig +und +haeufig +schwer zu erkennen. Zur Mitte hin wird die Sklerotisation +schwaecher +, so +dass +die Coxalplatten eines Metamer stets durch eine mediane Zone schwacher Sklerotisierung verbunden sind (Abb. 20). Die +Oberflaeche +der +staerker +sklerotisierten Bezirke der Epimeren ist stellenweise mit einer kombinierten Poren- und +Hoeckerstruktur +versehen, die sich besonders +lateralwaerts +und im Bereich der Epimeralfurchen +stark +verdichtet. In der Coxisternalregion der Jugendstadien von +C. gracilis +wurden keine Apodemata beobachtet. + + +e) Gnathosoma. Dem Infracapitulum der vorliegenden Art fehlt die Linie der labiogenalen Artikulation, so +dass +Hypostom und Genae nicht voneinander getrennt sind. Die Borsten (h), (m) und (a) sind als unmodifizierte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die Region zwischen dem unechten Gelenk s (Grandjean1951: 267, Fig. 1F) und dem +actinochitinoesen +Teil des Infracapitulum ist +poroes +. Auf den beiden Laterallippen stehen je zwei stark +gekruemmte +Adoralborsten. Der Maxillarkamm pe erstreckt sich +ueber +den +actinochitinoesen +Teil des Subcapitulum. Ein laterocoxaler Dorn e ist von der Deutonymphe an vorhanden. Der Femur des Palpus +traegt +schon bei der Larve die Borsten inf und sup. Das Solenidium omega und die Acroculminale acm sind vom Larvenstadium an zur "corne double" assoziiert. Die Subultimale sul wird bei der Protonymphe eupathidisch. + + +f) Beine. Die Borstenformeln +fuer +die Beine der Jugendstadien lauten: Larve I (0-2-2-3-16-1); II (0-2-2-2-13-1); III (0-2-1-1-13-1); Protonymphe I (0-2-2-3-16-1); II (0-2-2-2-13-1); III (1-2-1-1-13-1); IV (0-0-0-0-7-1); Deutonymphe I (0-4-2-3-16-1); II (0-4-2-3-13-1); III (2-3-1-2-13-1); IV (0-2-2-1- 12-1); Tritonymphe I (0-4-3-4-18-1); II (0-4-3-4-15-1); III (2-3-1-3-15-1); IV (1-2-2-3-12-1). + +Die Solenidienformeln lauten: Larve I (1-1-1); II (1-1-1); III (1-1-0); Protonymphe I (1-1-2); II (1-1-1); III (1-1-0); IV (0-0-0); Deutonymphe I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0); Tritonymphe I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0). + +Die Beine von +C. gracilis +zeigen hinsichtlich ihrer Konfiguration keine Besonderheiten. Die Solenidio- und Chaetotaxie des ersten Beinpaares und das Auftreten der Solenidien und Borsten im Verlauf der Entwicklung sind aus Abb. 7 und Abb. 11 ersichtlich. Die Solenidien omega1I, omega1II und omega2II sind ceratiform. +Auffaellig +ist omega1I, die bei den Jugendstadien +sichelfoermig +gekruemmt +ist. phi1I und phi2I stehen auf einer starken dorsalen Apophyse distal auf der Tibia I, sie sind genau wie +phiII-phiIV +langpiliform. phi1I ist +laenger +als Tarsus I und sein Ambulacrum. Die im Adultenstadium eupathidisch werdende Subunguinale sl tritt nur bei j'uvenilen Exemplaren, sII-sIV jedoch auf allen Stadien als starke Kammborste in Erscheinung. Die +uebrigen +Borsten der Beine sind als serrate Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Ein Unterscheidungsmerkmal zwischen +C. gracilis +und +C. peritus +ergibt sich aus der Reihenfolge des Auftretens bestimmter Borsten am Femur I, Femur II und Trochanter III: + + +C. gracilis +- l'FeIn2, l'FeIIn2, 1'TrIIIn1, v'TrIIIn2; +C. peritus +- l'FeIn1, 1'FeIIn1, l'TrIIIn2, v'TrIIIn3. + +Die Femora der Beine sind auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus mit paraxialen Areae porosae versehen; die Tarsen I tragen eine dorsale Lyrifissur ly. Die Ambulacra der Larven und Nymphen sind im Gegensatz zu denen des Adultus monodactyl. + + +D. Systematische Stellung. + +Im folgenden werden die von Grandjean (1953) zusammengestellten Merkmale zur Einordnung von +C. gracilis +in das +vorlaeufige +Klassifikationsschema der Oribatiden verwendet. + + +1 +. Circumgastrale Dehiszenz; die Linie delta +verlaeuft +normal. + +2. Die Adulten sind stegasim. +3. Ein normales Tracheensystem ist vorhanden, keine Tracheen an den Bothridien. +4. Zwei Paar Adoralborsten stehen auf den Laterallippen (or2). +5. Nur ein Paar Exobothridialborsten ist vorhanden (Ex1). +6. Keine protero-hysterosomatische Artikulation. +7. Defizienz in der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie, die Borste f1 fehlt auf allen Stadien. +8. Ein supracoxaler (laterocoxaler) Dorn an Bein I fehlt. +9. Die Glandulae lateroabdominales sind vorhanden. +10. Die Lyrifissur des Analsegments (ian) fehlt. +11. Normaler Notogaster. +12. Die unidefizienten Nymphen sind nackt. +13. Keine pedalen Tracheenorgane. +14. Die Area porosae sind in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems vorhanden. +15. Chaetotaxie des Notogaster: Nymphen Ng (15), Adulti Ng (11). +16. Pteromorphen vorhanden (Ptm). +17. Kein lateralanales Tectum am Notogaster (Ng NBP). +18. Eine deutliche Genalincisur ist vorhanden (CaIG). +19. Die Borsten des Palpfemur sup, inf sind larval (PFlv). +20. Im Adultenstadium sind omega und acm zur "corne double" assoziiert (Acm S). +21. Die dorsalen Borsten der Genu und Tibien fehlen auf allen Stadien (DDC el). +22. Chaetotaxieformel des IV. Beinpaares der Protonymphe ist normal (N1(0-0-0-0-7)). + +23. Die Nymphen tragen dorsal und lateral am Hysterosoma +grosse +gerandete Sklerite. Ihr Notogaster ist lateral mit deutlichen Longitudinalkielen versehen, eine lateromarginale Depression (dlm) ist vorhanden. + +24. Larve, Proto-, Deutonymphe mit paraproctaler Atrichosie (At3). +25. Genitale Chaetotaxie: (G (1-3-5-6)). + +Gemaess +der in den Punkten 1-11 zusammengestellten Merkmale +gehoert +C. gracilis +zu den +Circumdehiscentiae +. Innerhalb dieser 11. Gruppe des GrandJean'schen Klassifikationsschemas +muss +die vorliegende Art auf Grund der in den Punkten 12-25 zusammengestellten Merkmale in die Familie der +Ceratozetidae +innerhalb der Section der Poronoten eingereiht werden. + + + + +E. +Oekologie +und Verbreitung von +Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) +. + + +Das +fuer +die vorliegende Bearbeitung verwendete Material stammt vorwiegend aus Proben, die dem Boden +maessig +feuchter, acidophiler +Mischwaelder +( +Quercus +, +Fagus +, +Picea +, +Pinus +) oder reinen +Laubwaeldern +( +Fagus +, +Quercus +, +Fraxinus +, +Betula +) entnommen wurden. Der Boden der Fundorte +fuer +C. gracilis +war entweder mit einer starken Laubstreudecke +ueberzogen +, die stellenweise von einer dichten Krautvegetation +ueberwuchert +wurde, oder aber er war mit dichten Moosrasen ( +Mnium hornum +, +Dicranum scoparium +, +Polytrichum formosum +) bewachsen, die in der Regel direkt auf dem humos-mineralischen Untergrund wuchsen. Die pH-Werte der +C. gracilis-Proben +lagen im sauren Bereich innerhalb der Grenzen pH 3.5-4.5. + + +Die Zusammensetzung des pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls scheint - von Ausnahmen abgesehen - +fuer +das Auftreten von +C. gracilis +nur untergeordnete Bedeutung zu besitzen, da sich trotz unterschiedlichen Anteils der verschiedenen Komponenten an der bodenbedeckenden Schicht organischer Substanz keine +wesentlichen +Schwankungen in der Abundanz der untersuchten Art bemerkbar machten. Eine bedeutendere Rolle als limitierender Faktor +fuer +das Vorkommen von +C. gracilis +scheint dagegen die +Staerke +der Schicht organischer Substanz zu spielen. Anhand mehrerer daraufhin untersuchter Proben zeigte sich, +dass +die untersuchte Art in +Boeden +mit einem zu schwach entwickelten A-Horizont ( +Kuehnelt +1950) nicht mehr auftrat. Soweit anhand des vorhandenen Materials festgestellt werden konnte, durfte speziell die F-Schicht des A-Horizontes eine +Staerke +von ca. 1-5 cm nicht unterschreiten. + + +Die +aehnlich +hohe Abundanz von +C. gracilis +in reinen Moosrasen - die Polster durften eine +Gesamtstaerke +von ca. 2-3 cm nicht unterschreiten - wird in der von Strenzke (1952: 57) +erwaehnten +Aehnlichkeit +der +Strukturverhaeltnisse +beider Substrate +begruendet +sein. Im Untersuchungsgebiet zeigte +C. gracilis +eine Vorliebe +fuer +die besonders +dichtwuechsigen +Mnium hornum-Polster +. + + +In zahlreichen Proben aus Koniferen-Monokulturen konnte die vorliegende Art nicht nachgewiesen werden, was wahrscheinlich auf das schwer zersetzbare Substrat und seinen hohen Harzgehalt +zurueckzufuehren +ist. Als Ausnahme +muessen +stark ausgeholzte +Koniferenbestaende +erwaehnt +werden, in denen sich auf Grund des +verstaerkten +Lichteinfalls eine +ueppige +Vegetationsdecke +hauptsaechlich +aus Farnen, Rubus, verschiedenen +Graesern +und dichten Moosrasen gebildet hatte. Die +urspruenglich +aus reiner Nadelstreu bestehende Bodenbedeckung zeigte an solchen Standorten in den oberen Schichten eine stark +veraenderte +Zusammensetzung. In den oberen Lagen des A-Horizontes trat der Anteil an Koniferenstreu +gegenueber +dem aus der Krautvegetation stammenden pflanzlichen Bestandesabfall +zurueck +, und die C. gracilis-Proben aus derartigen Habitats enthielten nur noch etwa 30-40% Nadelstreu. +Fuer +das Auftreten von +C. gracilis +in Koniferenbestaenden scheint somit ein zunehmender Anteil an Laubstreu in der bodenbedeckenden Schicht aus pflanzlichem Bestandesabfall entscheidend zu sein. + + +C. gracilis +und +C. peritus +traten in keiner der daraufhin +ueberprueften +Proben gemeinsam auf. Soweit sich anhand des bisher untersuchten Materials feststellen +liess +, bevorzugte +C. peritus +Biotope, in denen nur eine +geringfuegige +Schicht pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls auf dem Boden vorhanden war. Auch die unterschiedlichen pH-Werte der Proben (C. peritus-Proben pH: 4-5-7; C. gracilis-Proben pH: 4-5-3-5) scheinen auf ein +oekologisches +Vikariieren beider Arten hinzuweisen. + + +Ihre +groesste +Abundanz hatte die untersuchte Art in Proben aus den trockeneren +Boeden +acidophiler +Laubwaelder +. Das Arten-Spektrum dieser Proben entsprach im wesentlichen dem von Strenzke (1952, Tab. 15) +aufgefuehrten +Oribatiden-Bestand der +Achipteria italica-Synusie +des +maessig +feuchten Waldbodens. Dieser Oribatidenverein stellt eine Erweiterung der +Nothrus silvestris-Synusie +dar. Ein gelegentliches Erscheinen von +C. gracilis +in der +Belba corynopus-Variante +der +Liebstadia similis +- +Gustavia fusiver-Synusie +ist nach Strenzke (1952: 48) auf einen zunehmenden Anteil pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls im Bodenueberzug +zurueckzufuehren +. +Gemaess +Strenzke (1952: 134) ist +C. gracilis +als mesohygrer-oligoeuryoner Begleiter der schon +erwaehnten +Synusien aus Waldwiesen und neutrophilen +Laubwaeldern +, besonders aber aus acidophilen +Laubwaeldern +zu bezeichnen. + + + +Als Verbreitungsgebiet dieser Art gelten das gesamte Europa bis Finnland und Nordschweden, ferner Island und Nordamerika. + + + +F +. Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Merkmale. + + +Adultus: +Laenge +550 (510-590) +y +, Breite 350 (330-380) +y +. + + +Faerbung +: Ein helles Rotbraun, eine schwach +ausgepraegte +, dunklere Querbinde +verlaeuft +etwa um die Mitte des +Koerpers +. Rostraltectum mit zwei +grossen +Lateralspitzen und einer kleinen Medianspitze. Lamellen schmaler als bei +C. peritus +und ohne +Laengsstreifung +. +Aeusserer +Becher des Bothridium aus drei Schuppen bestehend, der Fortsatz psdm der dorsomedianen Schuppe sdm ist stark +oralwaerts +gekruemmt +und bis auf seine orale Kante mit der ventrolateralen Schuppe svl verwachsen (psdm kein freistehendes +Blaettchen +). Sensillus piliform-claviform. 11 Paar sehr kurzer Notogasterborsten. 4 Paar Areae porosae auf dem Notogaster. Die Areae porosae Aj fehlen. Lamelliformes Tutorium mit langer, schlanker Spitze. Keine +Zaehne +an der Dorsalkante des Tutorium. Starker Genalprocessus vorhanden. Custodium mit langer, schlanker Spitze, die bis zur Hinterkante der Pedotecta I reicht. Lamelliformes Discidium zwischen Bein III und IV. Chaetotaxie des Beines I: (1-5-3-4-19-3). Trochanter III kugelfoermig mit spitzkonischem Fortsatz. + +Jugendstadien: Hysterosoma der Larven und Nymphen mit deutlichen, gerandeten Skleriten besetzt. Lateromarginaler Kiel des Hysterosoma vorhanden. Notogasterborsten inserieren als unmodifizierte, kurze Spitzborsten auf Basalskleriten oder auf dem Pygidium. Larven ohne pygidialen Schild, Pygidium von der Protonymphe an vorhanden. Die centrodorsalen Borsten (dm) und (dp) inserieren auf Pygidium. + +Entwicklung der Borsten an Femur I und II, sowie an Trochanter III: l'FeIn2, l'FeIIn2, 1'TrIIIn1, v'TrIIIn2; ( +C. peritus +: l'FeIn1, l'FeIIn1, rTrIIIn2, v'TrIIIn3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04302733FF34FEDAFECBFD82.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04302733FF34FEDAFECBFD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274b333e94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04302733FF34FEDAFECBFD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Interspecific Variation In Moschiola, The Indian Chevrotain + + + +Author + +Groves, C. P. + + + +Author + +Meijaard, E. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +suppl 12 + + +2005-01-31 + + +s 12 + + +413 +422 + + + +journal article +165239 +10.5281/zenodo.7187409 +ee227e44-18a0-4664-bc5f-4389eb64661c +2345-7600 +7187409 + + + + + + +?4. + +Moschiola + +undescribed species + + + + + + +Remarks. – +Asingleskullfrom Nuwara Eliya, +6°58’N +, +80°46’E +, +2013m +(= +6607 feet +), differsfromallothermembersof the genus; it is intermediatein some featuresand idiosyncratic in others. It may prove to represent a fourth species. Its external characters are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04312733FC7AFBA0FD47FE82.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04312733FC7AFBA0FD47FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce19c72c4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04312733FC7AFBA0FD47FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Interspecific Variation In Moschiola, The Indian Chevrotain + + + +Author + +Groves, C. P. + + + +Author + +Meijaard, E. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +suppl 12 + + +2005-01-31 + + +s 12 + + +413 +422 + + + +journal article +165239 +10.5281/zenodo.7187409 +ee227e44-18a0-4664-bc5f-4389eb64661c +2345-7600 +7187409 + + + + + + +3. + +Moschiola kathygre + +new species + + + + + + + + +Type +. – + +B.M. 46.209, skin and skull. + + + + +Type +locality. – + +Kumbalgamuwa, +7°06’N +, +80°51’E +, + +747m + +(= + +2454 feet + +), +Kandy District +, +Central Province +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Wet Zone of +Sri Lanka +, from Sinharaja Forest through the lowlands around Colombo north to Katagamuwa on the border of the Dry Zone at +6°24’N +, +81°25’E +, and into the highlands at least to the Kandy district. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Coloura muchwarmer, more ochery brownthan other species; spots and stripes are yellowed, not white; at least twotolerably complete longitudinal stripes along flanks, with an elongated spot-row between them, and two spotrows above them; the upper stripe curves round on shoulder to be continuous with the anterior transverse stripes; two bold stripes over the haunch, and a third one further back under the tail; haunch is more densely spotted; crown and nose less darkened; on underside is a sharp differentiation between a white median strip and the pale ochery of the rest of underside; lower halves of the hindlimbs are darker. Size small, hindlegs relatively short. The followingmeasurements are diagnostic cf. + +M. indica + +(in mm): tail length max. 26, width across canine alveoli <50, least breadth across maxilla max. 14.2, braincase breadth max. 33; andthefollowing is diagnostic cf. both + +M. indica + +and + +M. meminna + +: hindfoot length max. 115. Compared to both other species, rostrum breadth is less relative to skull length; compared to + +M. meminna + +, bullae are narrower, especially relativeto interbullar distance. + + + + +Fig. 11. Skins of + +Moschiola + +, ventral view. Left to right: + +Moschiola kathygre + +, +new species +(BM 77.4.14.1), + +M. meminna + +(BM 15.3.1.251), + +M. indica + +(BM 19.6.3.86). + + + + +Etymology. – +Greek + +kathygre + +, feminine of +kathygros +( +kata +[down from, on account of] + +hygros +[wetness], hence = growing in wet places, with reference toits Wet Zone habitat). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566684f27d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Interspecific Variation In Moschiola, The Indian Chevrotain + + + +Author + +Groves, C. P. + + + +Author + +Meijaard, E. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +suppl 12 + + +2005-01-31 + + +s 12 + + +413 +422 + + + +journal article +165239 +10.5281/zenodo.7187409 +ee227e44-18a0-4664-bc5f-4389eb64661c +2345-7600 +7187409 + + + + + + +2. + +Moschiola meminna +Erxleben, 1777 + + + + + + + + +Type +. – + +none in existence. + + + +Type +locality. – + +(here selected), Wariyapola, +7°37’N +, +80°13’E +, +416m +, +North Central Province +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Distribution. – +Dry Zone of +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Colour and pattern much as in + +M. indica + +, but upper row of spots does notextensively fuse into acontinuous stripe on the shoulder. Size small, hindlegs relatively long (this is not an artifact of differing measurement styles; it can be verified bylaying the hindlegs. Measurements mostly intermediate between the other two species; in that the observed ranges are completely separate (and the means are at least 1 s.d. apart, usually 2 s.d.), the following are diagnostic cf. + +M. indica + +(in mm): zygomaticbreadth <50, occipital height (from basion) <27.5, width across canine alveoli <15, braincase breadth <33; and the following is diagnostic cf. + +M. kathygre + +new species +: hindfoot>120. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e619d4b5bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Interspecific Variation In Moschiola, The Indian Chevrotain + + + +Author + +Groves, C. P. + + + +Author + +Meijaard, E. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2005 + +suppl 12 + + +2005-01-31 + + +s 12 + + +413 +422 + + + +journal article +165239 +10.5281/zenodo.7187409 +ee227e44-18a0-4664-bc5f-4389eb64661c +2345-7600 +7187409 + + + + + + +1. + +Moschiola indica +Gray, 1852 + + + + + + + + + +Type +. – + +BM 45.8.12.9/10 (specimen apparently now lost). + + + + +Type +locality. – + +“Eastern Ghats”. + + + + +Distribution. – +India +, from the southern tip to about +24º N +, in both the east (Mandla, Hoshangabad, Palamau) and west ( +Rajasthan +). + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Colour dull brown; stripes and spots are very clear, white; upper row of spots forms a continuous stripe on the shoulder, but disintegrates into spots halfway back along the body, and other longitudinal stripes are broken completely into rows of elongated spots; the three spot-rows across croup and rump partly fused to stripes; crown and forehead dark brown; underside pale beige, becoming creamy medially. Size very large, with long hindlegs; skull broad, especially across rostrum. Diagnostic measurements (in mm): hindfoot>140, zygomaticbreadth>50, occipitalheight (measured from basion)>27.8, width across canine alveoli>15.2, least maxillary breadth>14.5, braincase>34.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f177dfe352e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + +PLEBS ARLENEAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +ARLENE’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER ( +FIGS 10 +, +11 +, +14 +) + + + + + +Types: + +Holotype +. + +from +Queensland +( +Australia +), +Black Mountain +, + +26°25 + +S + +, + +152°51 + +E + +, 1971–72, +N.C. Coleman +( +QM +S88901 +) + +. +Paratypes +. Three + + +, data as holotype ( +QM +S88900 +) + +; + + +from +New South Wales +( +Australia +), +Hornsby +, +Waitara Creek +, + +33°42 + +S + +, + +151°06 + +E + +, + +28.x.2001 + +, +G. Milledge +& +H. Smith +, beating shrubs ( +AM +KS74980 +) + +. + + +Other material examined: +Forty-nine males, +70 females +, and +12 juveniles +from 79 records (Appendix S1). + + + +Diagnosis: +Plebs arleneae + +can be easily distinguished from other members of the genus by the shape of the median apophysis, which is distally widened and protrudes significantly beyond the tegulum. It bears three tips in a three-dimensional pattern in contrast to the typical two-tipped median apophysis of all other Australian + +Plebs + +(with the exception of + +P. patricius + +) ( +Fig. 11A–C +). Unique within + +Plebs + +, a group of long, strong setae arises from the tip of the cymbium in + +P. arleneae + +(‘cymbial setae’ in +Fig. 11A +). Males lack the coxal setae that are found in most other members of the genus (except + +P. patricius + +). The epigynal scape of females of + +P. arleneae + +is the shortest in comparison to all other + +Plebs + +; however, it is almost always broken off (as in + +P. patricius + +). + + +Description + + +Male: +Based on +holotype +. Carapace light orangebrown; glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a narrow band along lateral margins, three light brown bristles behind PE; fovea shallow, longitudinal ( +Fig. 10A +). Chelicerae yellow-brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown with dark pigmentation along the entire border, sparsely covered with brown bristles. Abdomen: dorsally with light greenish-brown folium; sparse cover of white setae; brown tubercles along the entire dorsum, each tubercle bearing a light brown bristle ( +Fig. 10A +); venter with light greenish-brown pigmentation, the typical U-shaped white pattern very faint and the two white spots lateral to the spinnerets absent ( +Fig. 10B +); weakly covered with light brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown, moderately spined. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 11A–C +): median apophysis protruding beyond tegulum, apex widened, with three broad apical tips with the middle tip more pointed and sclerotized; tegulum with an apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with an unsclerotized, short tip; embolus with a heavily sclerotized tip; conductor short, ovate; a tuft of long setae arising from the apical tip of cymbium and extending over terminal apophysis. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Plebs arleneae + +sp. nov. + +A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C- F. + + + + + +Figure 11. + +Plebs arleneae + +sp. nov. + +A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A- D; 0.3 mm in E, F. + + + +Dimensions +: total length (excluding chelicerae) 2.30. Carapace length 1.09, width 0.91, height 0.58. Eyes: AME 0.12, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.23, MOQ width back 0. 19, MOQ length 0.21, eye group width 0.40. Sternum length 0.85, width 0.61. Abdomen length 1.27, width 0.97. Pedipalp: femur 0.15, patella + tibia 0.23, tarsus 0.92, total 1.30. Leg I: femur 1.16, patella + tibia 1.31, metatarsus 0.69, tarsus 0.39, total 3.55. Leg II: femur 0.85, patella + tibia 1.04, metatarsus 0.58, tarsus 0.35, total 2.82. Leg III: femur 0.50, patella + tibia 0.54, metatarsus 0.31, tarsus 0.27, total 1.62. Leg IV: femur 0.77, patella + tibia 0.73, metatarsus 0.42, tarsus 0.35, total 2.27. + + +Variation +(range): TL 2.12–2.31; CL 0.96–1.16; CW 0.89–0.96; AL 1.21–1.35; AW 1.09–1.16; +N += 5. + + +Female: +Based on +paratype +AM KS74980 from Hornsby, +New South Wales +. Carapace as male, except for absence of bristles (as in +Fig. 10C +). Chelicerae as male. Sternum as male. Abdomen subtriangular; dorsum as male, with a broad area of triangular greenish-brown pigmentation along the entire dorsum (as in +Fig. 10C +); venter as male. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with dark annulations, weakly spined. Leg formula 1 +> +2 +> +4 +> +3. Epigyne with short, triangular scape ( +Fig. 11F +), which is almost always broken off ( +Fig. 11E +); spermathecae pear-shaped ( +Fig. 11D +). + + +Dimensions +: total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.36. Carapace length 1.94, width 1.52, height 0.58. Eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.21, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.33, MOQ width back 0.33, MOQ length 0.35, eye group width 0.92. Sternum length 0.91, width 0.79. Abdomen length 2.67, width 2.00. Palp: femur 0.67, patella + tibia 0.48, tarsus 0.55, total 1.70. Leg I: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 2.55, metatarsus 1.58, tarsus 0.61, total 6.68. Leg II: femur 1.88, patella + tibia 2.06, metatarsus 1.39, tarsus 0.55, total 5.88. Leg III: femur 1.03, patella + tibia 1.82, metatarsus 0.61, tarsus 0.48, total 3.94. Leg IV: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 2.00, metatarsus 1.27, tarsus 0.61, total 5.82. + + +Variation +(range): TL 3.43–4.36; CL 1.42–1.94; CW 1.16–1.52; AL 2.46–2.77; AW 1.96–2.23; +N += 3. Abdominal colour variation ranges from a light brown folium ( +Fig. 10C +) to a greenish-brown triangular pattern covering the entire dorsum ( +Fig. 10E +). Epigynal scape morphology (when present) varies from conical to triangular ( +Fig. 11F +). + + +Distribution: +Eastern +Australia +( +Queensland +, +New South Wales +) ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Life history and habitat preferences: +Mature + +P. arleneae + +are generally found between October and May (most between November and February), although a single record from +Queensland +is from July. The species appears to be reproductively active in summer. Habitat descriptions include closed forest, coastal woodland, rainforest, and vine forests, but spiders have also been found on buildings and shrubs. + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a matronym in honour of the senior author’s daughter, Arlene Mathew. We propose the common name ‘Arlene’s grass orb-weaver’ for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a40cccc30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + +PLEBS ARLETTEAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +ARLETTE’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER ( +FIGS 12–14 +) + + + + + +Types: + +Holotype +. + +from +New South Wales +( +Australia +), +Lord Howe Island +, +Goat House Cave area +, + +31°33 + +50 +′′ +S + +, + +159°05 + +11 +′′ +E + +, + +23.ii.2001 + +, +G. Milledge +( +AM +KS70738 +) + +. + +Paratype +. + +from +New South Wales +( +Australia +), +Lord Howe Island +, track to +Valley +of the +Shadows +, + +31°31 + +50 +′′ +S + +, + +159°04 + +32 +′′ +E + +, + +27.ii.2001 + +, +G. Milledge +, beating ( +AM +KS70660 +) + +. + + +Other material examined: +Nine males, +19 females +, and +one juvenile +from 18 records (Appendix S1). + + + +Diagnosis: +Plebs arleneae + +is morphologically most similar to + +P. eburnus + +(see Diagnosis above). + + +Description + + +Male: +Based on +holotype +. Carapace light orangebrown, patches of dark pigmentation along the lateral margins and a central patch of dark pigmentation covering the entire length of fovea ( +Fig. 12A +); overall glabrous; fovea cross-shaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a small band of dark pigmentation at the proximal dorsal surface; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown, with scattered dark pigmentation along the periphery; a weak cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, a very weak cover of white setae; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenishbrown folium ( +Fig. 12A +); six prominent orange-brown sigillae mid-dorsally; ventrally with greenish-brown pigmentation ( +Fig. 12B +); weakly covered with white setae and light brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with dark annulations, weakly spined, more spination on patella and metatarsus; leg IV with the right coxa bearing two and the left bearing three stout setae ventrally; leg formula 1 +> +2 +> +4 +> +3. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 13A–C +): apex of the median apophysis curved in and with two sclerotized apical tips, base sinuous; tegulum with a prominent apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with sinuous base and a marginally sclerotized tip; embolus bulbous at the base; conductor ovate. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Plebs arletteae + +sp. nov. + +A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F. + + + + + +Figure 13. + +Plebs arletteae + +sp. nov. + +A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS70620), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in A- C; 0.2 mm in D, E. + + + +Dimensions +: total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.30. Carapace length 2.06, width 1.82, height 0.63. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.23, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.42, MOQ width back 0.31, MOQ length 0.33, eye group width 0.90. Sternum length 0.97, width 0.73. Abdomen length 2.91, width 1.52. Pedipalp: femur 0.30, patella + tibia 0.48, tarsus 0.79, total 1.57. Leg I: femur 3.03, patella + tibia 2.85, metatarsus 1.82, tarsus 0.67, total 8.37. Leg II: femur 2.55, patella + tibia 2.18, metatarsus 1.52, tarsus 0.61, total 6.86. Leg III: femur 1.52, patella + tibia 1.09, metatarsus 0.73, tarsus 0.48, total 3.82. Leg IV: femur 2.42, patella + tibia 2.06, metatarsus 1.45, tarsus 0.61, total 6.54. + + + +Figure 14. +Distribution records of + + +Plebs arleneae + +sp. nov. + +(O) and + + +Plebs arletteae + +sp. nov. + +(•) in Australia. + + + +Variation +(range): TL 4.06–4.67; CL 2.06–2.42; CW 1.64–1.82; AL 2.12–2.91; AW 1.39–1.64; +N += 6. + + +Female: +Based on +paratype +: carapace as male; fovea longitudinal ( +Fig. 12C +). Chelicerae and sternum as male. Abdomen with general coloration as male ( +Fig. 12C +); humeral humps present; ventrally as male; the area enclosing the inverted U-shaped pattern with brown bristles ( +Fig. 12D, F +); brown bristles also around the spinnerets. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with black annulations; weakly spined; leg formula 1 +> +4 +> +2 +> +3. Epigyne with elongated scape that is widest at its base. ( +Fig. 13E +); spermathecae elongate kidney-shaped ( +Fig. 13D +). + + +Dimensions: +total length (excluding chelicerae) 5.58. Carapace length 2.30, width 2.06, height 0.81. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.21, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.29, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.46, MOQ width back 0.38, MOQ length 0.38, eye group width 1.09. Sternum length 1.09, width 0.97. Abdomen length 3.64, width 2.42. Palp: femur 0.73, patella + tibia 0.91, tarsus 0.73, total 2.37. Leg I: femur 2.55, patella + tibia 3.58, metatarsus 2.42, tarsus 0.85, total 9.40. Leg II: femur 2.30, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 1.94, tarsus 0.67, total 7.94. Leg III: femur 1.52, patella + tibia 1.45, metatarsus 0.91, tarsus 0.55, total 4.43. Leg IV: femur 2.67, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 1.12, tarsus 0.85, total 8.67. + + +Variation +(range): TL 5.58–8.61; CL 2.15–2.55; CW 1.58–2.08; AL 3.58–6.23; AW 2.24–3.85; +N += 7. Abdominal coloration varies from the presence of a greenish-brown folium ( +Fig. 12C +) to its absence, but then with patches of dark pigmentation along the lateral edges of abdomen ( +Fig. 12E +). + + +Distribution: +Only known from Lord Howe Island ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Life history and habitat preferences: +Mature specimens of + +P. arletteae + +were only collected in January and February, which, in all likelihood, represents a sampling bias of the Australian Museum surveys. Habitat information is scarce and includes ‘on + +Pandanus + +’, ‘on small cedar’, and ‘dense vine understorey’. + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a matronym in honour of the senior author’s daughter Arlette Mathew. We propose the common name ‘Arlette’s grass orb-weaver’ for this species. + + + + + +PLEBS BRADLEYI +( +KEYSERLING, 1887 +) + + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0877b20f7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + + +PLEBS HIMALAYAENSIS +( +TIKADER, 1975 +) + + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + + + + + +Araneus himalayaensis +Tikader, 1975: 145–146 + + +, figs 1–3. + +Tikader & Bal, 1981: 50–51 + +, figs 107–110; + +Tikader, 1982: 229–230 + +, figs 444–447; + +Hu & Li, 1987: 326 + +, figs 8.1–3; + + +Yin +et al +., 1997: 171–172 + + +, fig. 88a–d; + + +Song +et al +., 1999: 239 + + +, figs 138E, H–I, 148E. + + + + + +Eriophora himalayaensis + +.- + + +Zhang +et al +., 2006: 5 + + +, figs 3A–C. + + + +Types: + +Holotype +. + +from +West Bengal +( +India +), graveyard (Notre-Dame-de-Grâce +College +), +Darjeeling +, + +14.iv.1974 + +, +B. Biswas +( +NZSI 5059 +/18). +Not +available for loan, not examined + +. + +Paratypes +. +15 ♀ +, data as holotype ( +NZSI 5060 +/18). Not available for loan, not examined + +. + + + + +Material examined: +No material available for loan. + +Remarks: +Plebs himalayaensis + +was described from +India +and was initially placed in + +Araneus +( +Tikader, 1975 +) + +. Later, +Hu & Li (1987) +reported it, apparently for the first time, from +China +. + +Zhang +et al +. (2006) + +transferred it to the genus + +Eriophora + +. Currently, only females are known from this species. However, a detailed comparison of illustrations of the epigyne of specimens from +India +(e.g. the +holotype +: +Tikader, 1975 +: fig. 2) and +China +( + +Yin +et al +., 1997 + +: fig. 88b, + +Zhang +et al +., 2006 + +: fig. 3B) strongly suggests that at least two different species are involved. In the Indian specimens, the scape of the +holotype +is illustrated as straight in ventral view with smooth surface and a single kink in the distal half in lateral view. In contrast, the Chinese specimens have a convoluted scape base and the scape itself is somewhat curved and heavily wrinkled. In light of the intraspecific scape variation within the genus as reviewed here, we consider + +P. himalayaensis + +to be restricted to +India +. The Chinese specimens may represent an undescribed + +Plebs + +pending the discovery and investigation of males from both +India +and +China +. + + +Our proposed transfer of + +P. himalayaensis + +to the new genus + +Plebs + +is based on +Tikader’s (1975) +original description as the +type +(or any other) material was not available for loan. However, +Tikader’s (1975) +illustrations show the typical + +Plebs + +somatic and genitalic ground plan and his description of the ventral abdominal pattern agrees with the synapomorphy of + +Plebs + +. + + +Distribution: +India +; specimens reported from +China +( + +Yin +et al +., 1997 + +; + +Song +et al +., 1999 + +; + +Zhang +et al +., 2006 + +) are almost certainly a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA385427789FB52FD95E4AE.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA385427789FB52FD95E4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0baf80eef00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA385427789FB52FD95E4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + + +PLEBS MITRATUS +( +SIMON, 1895 +) + + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 34 +) + + + + + + + +Araneus mitratus +Simon, 1895: 805–806 + + +; + +Bonnet, 1955: 545 + +; + +Sherriffs, 1918: 60–61 + +, 63–64; + +Sherriffs, 1919: 241–242 + +, 244. + + + +Types: +Holo-/ +syntype +(s) of + +Araneus mitratus +Simon, 1895 + +. Unspecified number of females from ‘montagnes de l’India’ ( +Simon, 1895: 805 +) (= mountains in +India +; no specific locality given). Not present in MNHN, not examined. + + + + + +Neotype +of + +A. mitratus +Simon, 1895 + +. + +Kerala +( +India +), +Aana Mudi Shola National Park +, +Idukki District +, + +10°11 + +21 +′′ +N + +, + +77°11 + +17 +′′ +E + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +M. J. Mathew +, +C. S. Jayadevan +, tropical montane wet temperate forests, + +1875 m +a.s.l. + +( +WAM +T109510 +). +Designated +here (see +Remarks +section below for justification). + + + +Other material examined: +Twenty-seven females and +one juvenile +from three records (Appendix S1). + + + +Diagnosis: +Plebs mitratus + +differs from the only other Indian congener, + +P. himalayaensis + +, in female scape morphology. In + +P. mitratus + +, the scape ( +Fig. 34E +) is smooth in contrast to a wrinkled scape in + +P. himalayaensis +( +Tikader, 1982 +) + +. Additionally, the scape is kinked in the middle in + +P. himalayaensis + +, whereas it is straight in + +P. mitratus + +. + + +Description + + +Female: +Based on WAM T109510 from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, +India +. Carapace light yellow, patches of dark brown pigmentation along the lateral margins and a central patch of dark pigmentation extending from fovea anteriorly ( +Fig. 34A +); glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a narrow band along lateral margins; fovea Y-shaped. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few black setae mainly in the apical half; four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum dark brown, a weak cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white and brown setae; distinct humeral humps present; dorsum covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenishbrown folium and red pigmented spots ( +Fig. 34A +), lateral margins covered with green pigmentation. Venter with greenish-brown pigmentation ( +Fig. 34B, D +); weakly covered with brown bristles. Spinnerets brown. Legs yellow with black annulations, moderately spined; leg formula 1 +> +4 +> +2 +> +3. Epigyne scape elongated, widest at the base. ( +Fig. 34E +); spermathecae elongate kidney-shaped ( +Fig. 34F +). + + +Dimensions: +total length (excluding chelicerae) 5.75. Carapace length 2.38, width 2.23, height 1.15. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.27, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.35, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.35, MOQ width back 0.33, MOQ length 0.35, eye group width 1.08. Sternum length 1.00, width 0.88. Abdomen length 4.38, width 3.25. Palp: femur 0.67, patella + tibia 0.97, tarsus 1.15, total 2.79. Leg I: femur 2.73, patella + tibia 3.94, metatarsus 2.12, tarsus 0.85, total 9.64. Leg II: femur 2.42, patella + tibia 3.33, metatarsus 1.82, tarsus 0.61, total 8.18. Leg III: femur 1.70, patella + tibia 1.82, metatarsus 1.27, tarsus 0.48, total 5.27. Leg IV: femur 3.03, patella + tibia 3.33, metatarsus 2.12, tarsus 0.79, total 9.27. + + +Variation +(range): TL 5.50–6.13; CL 2.13–2.50; CW 2.00–2.25; AL 4.13–4.88; AW 3.00–3.38; +N += 5. + + +Male: +unlnown. + + + +Remarks: +Araneus mitratus + +was listed by +Simon (1895: 805–806) +, who very briefly circumscribed the somatic and genitalic morphology of this species, albeit in combination with another similar species that he had named from +India +earlier, + +Araneus minutalis +Simon, 1889 +( +Simon, 1889 +) + +. This description constitutes + +A. mitratus + +as available species-group name according to ICZN Article 12.1. +Sherriffs (1918) +, as first reviser of the species, listed ‘ + +Araneus mitratus +(Sim.) + +’ from the Nilgiris mountains in southern +India +, thereby providing some more detailed distribution data for the species. In addition to mature females, he also described an immature male in detail. This booklet ( +Sherriffs, 1918 +), originally published in Madras (copy seen by V. W. Framenau in ZMUC), was later ( +Sherriffs, 1919 +) re-published in the +Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series (9) +in London with minor alterations to photographs and illustrations (copy seen by V. W. Framenau in WAM). +Bonnet (1955) +only referenced the later publication from 1919, not the original from 1918. + +Araneus mitratus + +was listed by +Bonnet (1955) +, but not by +Roewer (1942) +and subsequent catalogues, including the most recent World Spider Catalog ( +Platnick, 2012 +). + + + +Figure 34. + +Plebs mitratus + + +comb. nov. + +A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A- D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F. + + + +The MNHN apparently does not hold the type material of + +A. mitratus + +(C. Rollard, pers. comm.) and we consider it here lost. However, we accept Sherriffs’ (1918, 1919) concept of + +A. mitratus + +as a species occurring in southern Indian mountain regions and redescribe the species here based on an examination of Sherriffs’ (1918, 1919) original material (ZMUC12902) and conspecific material from southern +India +collected more recently by the senior author. In accordance with ICZN Article 75.3.1, we here designate a +neotype +for + +A. mitratus + +to clarify the type locality of the species, which is doubtful based on the original description by +Simon (1895: 805 +: ‘montagnes de l’Inde’). This designation is also necessary to explicitly avoid confusion with + +P. himalayaensis + +, a congeneric species that is found in northern mountainous regions of +India +. + + +We here propose the transfer of this species to + +Plebs + +, + +P. mitratus +( +Simon, 1895 +) + +comb. nov. +, based on somatic and genitalic morphology, in particular the distinct ventral coloration of the abdomen with inverted light U-shaped pattern and additional spots anterolateral of the spinnerets ( +Fig. 34B, D +) (synapomorphy of + +Plebs + +; +Fig. 3 +). In contrast to all other Asian + +Plebs + +, the species is redescribed here in detail as no illustrations or detailed descriptions are available for + +P. mitratus + +. + + +Distribution: +Southern +India +. + + +Life history and habitat preferences: +Although adults have been observed throughout the year, the peak occurrence is from September to January. The spiders prefer a temperate climate and are generally restricted to higher altitudes (above +1000 m +). Webs can generally be found in low grassy vegetation in open pockets of forests especially on the edges of forest trails. Webs are often decorated with stabilimentum (M. M. Joseph, pers. observ.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577b76a261e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + +PLEBS SALESI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +SALE’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER ( +FIG. 32 +) + + + + + +Type: + +Holotype +. + +from +Papua New Guinea +, +Townsville +drilling site, +Mount Akric +, +Western Province +, + +5°10 + +S + +, + +141°9 + +E + +, + +23.xi.1996 + +, +M. Humphrey +( +AM +KS53471 +). + + + +Other material examined: +Only known from +holotype +male. + + + +Diagnosis: +Plebs salesi + +bears resemblances to + +P. bradleyi + +as both species have a macroseta on the pedipalp femur; however, the two species show striking differences in pedipalp morphology. + +Plebs salesi + +has a notch on the tegular protrusion, which is absent in + +P. bradleyi + +. The embolus in + +P. bradleyi + +is smooth and even; however, it is humped in + +P. salesi + +. The base of the terminal apophysis is less sinuous in + +P. salesi + +in comparison to + +P. bradleyi + +. The dorsal abdomen is marked by a distinct folium in + +P. salesi + +in contrast to the unique V-shaped pattern seen in + +P. bradleyi + +. The coxae IV of the male of + +P. salesi + +bear three setae on the ventral side in contrast to two setae in + +P. bradleyi + +. + + +Description + + +Male: +Based on +holotype +. Carapace orange-brown ( +Fig. 32A +); glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a wide band along lateral margins; one light brown bristle behind PE; fovea cross-shaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum black, interspersed with orange-brown pigmentation; a sparse cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white bristles; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a median greenish-brown folium; two prominent orange-brown sigillae mid-dorsally in the anterior half ( +Fig. 32A +); venter with greenishbrown pigmentation ( +Fig. 32B +); weakly covered with white setae and brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown, weakly spined, more so on the patella and metatarsus. Coxae of leg IV with three stout setae ventrally. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 32C–E +): apex of the median apophysis curved in and with two sclerotized apical tips, tegulum with a prominent notched apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with a sclerotized tip, base sinuous; embolus with sclerotized tip, base bulbous; conductor ovate; palpal femur with a macroseta. + + +Dimensions +: total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.48. Carapace length 2.12, width 1.88, height 0.77. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.25, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.38, MOQ width back 0.35, MOQ length 0.35, eye group width 0.96. Sternum length 1.03, width 0.79. Abdomen length 2.61, width 1.94. Pedipalp: femur 0.30, patella + tibia 0.36, tarsus 0.97, total 1.63. Leg I: femur 2.91, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 1.82, tarsus 0.79, total 8.55. Leg II: femur 2.18, patella + tibia 2.30, metatarsus 1.33, tarsus 0.73, total 6.54. Leg III: femur 1.52, patella + tibia 1.09, metatarsus 0.85, tarsus 0.42, total 3.88. Leg IV: femur 2.18, patella + tibia 1.88, metatarsus 1.21, tarsus 0.48, total 5.75. + + +Variation: +only known from +holotype +male. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Distribution: +Only known from +holotype +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Figure 32. + +Plebs salesi + +sp. nov. + +A–E, male holotype from Townsville drilling site, Mount Akric, Western Province, Papua New Guinea (AM KS53471). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.2 mm in C- E. + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Rev. Fr. Francis Sales C.M.I., founder of Sacred Heart College, Thevara, +Kochi, India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA7854E762AF90DFD1EE440.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA7854E762AF90DFD1EE440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779cd642c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA7854E762AF90DFD1EE440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + +PLEBS SEBASTIANI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +SEBASTIAN’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER ( +FIG. 33 +) + + + + + +Type: + +Holotype +. + +from +Palawan Province +( +The +Philippines +), +Mantalingajan +, +Tagembung +, + +8°49 + +N + +, + +117°40 + +E + +, + +19.ix.1961 + +, +Noona Dan Expedition +1961– 1962, 1150 m a.s.l. ( +ZMUC 12270 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Plebs sebastiani + +males differ from other + +Plebs +species + +in the overall shape of the pedipalp as well as individual sclerites. The tips of the median apophysis are positioned in a distinct U-shaped pattern with the tips pointing at each other unlike most other + +Plebs + +in which the tips are generally curved in and arranged parallel. The conductor also is unique in that it is a two-lobed structure with a wide, ovate, unsclerotized lobe and highly sclerotized slender lobe ( +Fig. 33E +). The embolus is short with a highly bulbous base when compared to other + +Plebs + +males. The conductor is situated far apart from the embolus and terminal apophysis whereas these three sclerites are in close proximity in other species. + + + + +Figure 33. + +Plebs sebastiani + +sp. nov. + +A–E, male holotype from Palawan, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, The Philippines (ZMUC 12270). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.25 mm in C- E. + + + +Description + + +Male: +Based on +holotype +. Carapace orange-brown ( +Fig. 33A +); glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a wide band along lateral margins, one light brown bristle behind PE; fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow- brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown, interspersed with small streaks of black pigmentation; a sparse cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white bristles; dorsum covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a median pale greenish-brown folium; two larger and two smaller orange-brown sigillae mid-dorsally ( +Fig. 33A +). Venter with greenish-brown pigmentation ( +Fig. 33B +); weakly covered with white setae. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown, weakly spined, more so on the patella and metatarsus; coxae of leg IV with three stout setae ventrally. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 33C–E +): apex of the median apophysis curved towards cymbium and with two sclerotized apical tips positioned in a U-shaped pattern; tegulum with an apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with a marginally sclerotized tip, base highly sinuous; embolus with sclerotized tip, base bulbous; conductor bilobed with a wide, ovate, unsclerotized lobe and highly sclerotized slender lobe. + + +Dimensions +: total length (excluding chelicerae) 3.21. Carapace length 1.64, width 1.39, height 0.77. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.33, MOQ width back 0.29, MOQ length 0.29, eye group width 0.67. Sternum length 0.79, width 0.61. Abdomen length 2.06, width 1.39. Pedipalp: femur 0.36, patella + tibia 0.24, tarsus 0.48, total 1.08. Leg I: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 2.18, metatarsus 0.91, tarsus 0.61, total 5.64. Leg II: femur 1.64, patella + tibia 1.82, metatarsus 0.91, tarsus 0.48, total 4.85. Leg III: femur 1.03, patella + tibia 0.91, metatarsus 0.48, tarsus 0.36, total 2.78. Leg IV: femur 1.39, patella + tibia 1.58, metatarsus 0.97, tarsus 0.48, total 4.42. + + +Variation: +only known from +holotype +. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Remarks: +In their exhaustive review of Philippine rice field spiders, +Barrion & Litsinger (1995) +did not treat + +P. sebastiani + +, suggesting that this species is not common in the country. This may be explained by a preference for higher elevations as the +holotype +was found above +1000 m +asl. + + +Distribution: +Only known from +holotype +, The +Philippines +. + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Pothalil Antony Sebastian ( +India +), for his contribution to arachnological research in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAD854277A0F96DFBCEE108.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAD854277A0F96DFBCEE108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2945ce4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAD854277A0F96DFBCEE108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + + +PLEBS OCULOSUS +( +ZHU & SONG, 1994 +) + + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + + + + +Eriophora oculosa +Zhu & Song, 1994 + +(in + + +Zhu +et al +., 1994: 38 + + +, figs 13A–F; + + +Yin +et al +. 1997: 290–291 + + +, fig. 199a–f; + +Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 280 + +, figs 165L, 166C, H; + +Zhang, Zhu & Song 2006: 6 + +, fig. 4A–C. + + + +Types: + +Holotype +. + +from +Hainan Province +( +China +), +Jiangfeng Town +, +Ledong County +, + +10.viii.1990 + +, +M.B. Gu +( +MHBU +). +Examined. + + + + + +Remarks: +Based on our examination of the male +holotype +of this species, we here propose the transfer to + +Plebs + +, + +P. oculosus +( +Zhu & Song, 1994 +) + +comb. nov. +Somatic and genitalic morphology agree in detail with our genus description of + +Plebs + +, in particular in reference to the synapomorphy of the genus (characteristic ventral pattern). We did not include this species in our phylogeny as the female is currently unknown. + + +Distribution: +China +( + +Zhang +et al +., 2006 + +). + + +Etymology: +We consider the specific epithet an adjective in apposition (loosely translated from Latin as ‘with eyes’) and it therefore has to follow the masculine gender of + +Plebs + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E0FF7DFDACE645.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E0FF7DFDACE645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5bb27c02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E0FF7DFDACE645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + + +PLEBS TRICENTRUS +( +ZHU & SONG, 1994 +) + + + + + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + + + +Eriophora tricentra +Zhu & Song, 1994 + +(in + + +Zhu +et al +., 1994: 41 + + +, fig. 16A–D; + + +Yin +et al +., 1997: 292–293 + + +, fig. 201a–d; + + +Song +et al +., 1999: 280 + + +, figs 165O, 166E, I; + + +Zhang +et al +., 2006: 10–12 + + +, fig. 8A–C. + + + + + +Type: + +Holotype +. + +from +Hubei Province +( +China +), +Hunan +City +, + +24.x.1990 + +, +Mingsheng Zhu +( +MHBU +). Not examined. + + + +Material examined: +No specimens available for loan. + + +Remarks: +This species is apparently only known from males as illustrations of females have not been published. We here propose the transfer to the new genus + +Plebs + +, + +P. tricentrus +( +Zhu & Song, 1994 +) + +comb. nov. +based on a critical review of the available literature and the descriptions and illustrations therein. The new placement is also consistent with the fact that this species is considered congeneric to all other Asian species previously listed in + +Eriophora + +and here transferred to + +Plebs + +. + + +Distribution: +China +( + +Yin +et al +., 1997 + +). + + +Etymology: +We consider the specific epithet a Latin adjective (loosely translated as ‘triple-centred’), which has to follow the masculine gender + +Plebs + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a05cddc9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + + +PLEBS YANBARUENSIS +( +TANIKAWA, 2000 +) + + + + + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + + + + +Eriophora yanbaruensis +Tanikawa 2000: 26–28 + + +, figs 9–10, 22–25; + +Tanikawa, 2007: 67 + +, figs 144–149, 569–571; + +Tanikawa, 2009: 443 + +, figs 149–151. + + + + + +Types: + +Holotype +: + +from +Okinawa Prefecture +( +Japan +), near +Benoki Dam +, +Okinawajima Island +, + +30.iii.1997 + +, +A. Tanikawa +(NSMT-Ar 4427). +Not +examined + +. + +Paratypes +: +one ♂ +, same data as the holotype (NSMT-Ar 4433) + +; + +two ♀ +, +one ♂ +from +Okinawa Prefecture +( +Japan +), +Oku +, +Okinawajima Island +, + +31.iii.1997 + +, +A. Tanikawa +leg. (NSMT-Ar 4428) + +; + +one ♂ +from +Okinawa Prefecture +( +Japan +), +Yona +, +Okinawajima Island +, + +28.iii.1997 + +, +A. Tanikawa +(NSMT-Ar 4429) + +; + +two ♀ +, same locality, + +8.iv.1998 + +, +T. Sasaki +(NSMT-Ar 4430) + +; + +one ♀ +from +Okinawa prefecture +( +Japan +), +Mount Yonahadake +, +Okinawajima Island +, + +2.iv.1997 + +, +A. Tanikawa +(NSMT-Ar 4431) + +; + +one ♂ +from +Okinawa Prefecture +( +Japan +), U.S. + +Marine + +Corps +Northern Training Area + + +Section 11, +Kunigami-son +, +Okinawajima Island +, + +2.iv.1997 + +, +T. Sasaki +(NSMT-Ar 4432). +Not +examined. + +Material +examined: + +Five +males and + +nine females +from eight records (Appendix S1). + + +Remarks: +This species was only recently added to the genus + +Eriophora + +of the Japanese fauna ( +Tanikawa, 2000 +). We have examined multiple males and females that all agree with our generic concept of + +Plebs + +. In addition, our phylogenetic analysis places this species in the Asian clade of + +Plebs + +and we therefore propose its transfer to + +Plebs + +, + +P. yanbaruensis +( +Tanikawa, 2000 +) + +comb. nov. + + +Distribution: +Japan +( +Tanikawa, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82a8e18fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + +PLEBS OPACUS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +PACIFIC GRASS ORB- WEAVER ( +FIGS 23–25 +) + + + + + + + + + +Araneus neocaledonicus +Berland, 1938 + +: 172 + + +, figs 126– 128; + + +Bonnet, 1955 +: 548 + + +. (misidentification). + + + +Types: + +Holotype +. + +from +Sanma Province +( +Vanuatu +), +Tataril +, +Espiritu Santu +, ( + +15°21 + +S + +, + +166°58 + +E + +, + +1220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +x–xi.1933 + +, Baker ( +NHM +1934.4.5.12). +Paratypes +. Three + +, +14 females +, +11 juveniles +, same data ( +NHM +1934.4.5.13–26). + + + + + +Other material examined: +One male and +one female +from one record (Appendix S1). + + +Diagnosis: +Based on female scape morphology (curved at base) and overall morphology of the male pedipalp, + +P. opacus + +is most similar to + +P. rosemaryae +. + +However, there are subtle differences between the two species in respect to the major pedipalp sclerites of males. The tip of the embolus is heavily twisted in + +P. opacus + +, whereas the embolus tip has less curvature in + +P. rosemaryae + +(compare +Figs 24A +and +30A +). The conductor of + +P. opacus + +is a translucent sclerite in contrast to the opaque conductor of + +P. rosemaryae +. + +In addition, the apical tips of the median apophysis are comparatively larger in + +P. opacus +. + +Overall, + +P. opacus + +is smaller than + +P. rosemaryae + +. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Plebs opacus + +sp. nov. + +A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D. + + + +Description + + +Male: +Based on +holotype +. Carapace orange-brown ( +Fig. 23A +); glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a wide band along lateral margins; one light brown bristle behind PE; fovea Y-shaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few short brown setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown, interspersed with streaks of pigmentation; a sparse cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, but with a sparse cover of white setae; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenish-brown folium ( +Fig. 23A +); venter with greenish-brown pigmentation ( +Fig. 23B +); weakly covered with white setae. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with black annulations, weakly spined, more so on the patella and metatarsus. Coxae of leg IV with three stout setae ventrally. Leg formula 1 +> +2 +> +4 +> +3. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 24A–C +): apex of the median apophysis curved towards cymbium and has two sclerotized apical tips, tegulum with an apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with a marginally sclerotized tip, base sinuous; embolus comparatively short and with sclerotized tip that is curved at right angles, embolus base bulbous; conductor ovate. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Plebs opacus + +sp. nov. + +A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A- C, E; 0.1 mm in D. + + + +Dimensions +: total length (excluding chelicerae) 2.85. Carapace length 1.39, width 1.21, height 0.65. Eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.12, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.15, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.31, MOQ width back 0.27, MOQ length 0.31, eye group width 0.61. Sternum length 0.61, width 0.48. Abdomen length 1.64, width 1.21. Pedipalp: femur 0.19, patella + tibia 0.15, tarsus 0.50, total 0.84. Leg I: femur 1.54, patella + tibia 2.00, metatarsus 1.16, tarsus 0.54, total 5.24. Leg II: femur 1.35, patella + tibia 1.58, metatarsus 0.96, tarsus 0.46, total 4.35. Leg III: femur 0.62, patella + tibia 0.77, metatarsus 0.46, tarsus 0.35, total 2.19. Leg IV: femur 1.39, patella + tibia 1.09, metatarsus 0.85, tarsus 0.39, total 3.72. + + + +Figure 25. +Distribution records of + +Plebs neocaledonicus + + +comb. nov. + +(O) and + + +Plebs opacus + +sp. nov. + +(•) in the Pacific. + + + +Variation +(range): TL 2.85–2.97; CL 1.39–1.45; CW 1.21–1.27; AL 1.64–1.76; AW 1.21–1.33; +N += 3. + + +Female: +Based on +paratype +NHM 1934.4.5.13 from Tataril, West Santo, +Vanuatu +. Carapace as male, except for an absence of brown bristle behind PE ( +Fig. 23C +). Chelicerae and sternum as male. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white setae; humeral humps present; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenish-brown folium and red pigmented spots ( +Fig. 23C +); four prominent orange-brown sigillae present; venter with greenish-brown pigmentation ( +Fig. 23D +); weakly covered with brown bristles and white setae. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orangebrown with black annulations, weakly spined. Leg formula 1 +> +2 +> +4 +> +3. Epigyne scape elongated, convoluted at the base ( +Fig. 24E +); spermathecae elongate kidney-shaped ( +Fig. 24D +). + + +Dimensions: +total length (excluding chelicerae) 3.21. Carapace length 1.45, width 1.21, height 0.63. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.17, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.33, MOQ width back 0.27, MOQ length 0.33, eye group width 0.81. Sternum length 0.91, width 0.79. Abdomen length 1.82, width 1.21. Palp: femur 0.55, patella + tibia 0.48, tarsus 0.42, total 1.45. Leg I: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 2.12, metatarsus 1.45, tarsus 0.61, total 6.12. Leg II: femur 1.52, patella + tibia 1.82, metatarsus 1.03, tarsus 0.55, total 4.92. Leg III: femur 0.97, patella + tibia 1.03, metatarsus 0.55, tarsus 0.36, total 2.91. Leg IV: femur 1.64, patella + tibia 1.58, metatarsus 1.03, tarsus 0.48, total 4.73. + + +Variation +(range): TL 3.03–3.27; CL 1.45–1.52; CW 1.21–1.33; AL 1.82–2.18; AW 1.21–1.33; +N += 4. + + +Remarks: +Berland (1938) +misidentified + +P. opacus + +as + +P. neocaledonicus + +, but our examination of specimens from both +Vanuatu +and +New Caledonia +showed these to be different species. + + +Distribution: +Vanuatu +( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Life history and habitat preferences: +Unknown. + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective in apposition meaning ‘shady, dark, obscure’. It refers to the initially obscure identity of this species, which was misidentified as + +P. neocaledonicus + +by +Berland (1938) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ff70810cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + +PLEBS ROSEMARYAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +ROSEMARY’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER ( +FIGS 29–31 +) + + + + + +Types: + +Holotype +. + +from +Queensland +( +Australia +), +Chujeba Peak +, +7 km +south-west of +Redlynch +, + +16°56 + +S + +, + +145°39 + +E + +, + +14–16.xii.1989 + +, +G. Monteith +& +G. Thompson +, + +1000 m +asl + +( +QM +S88992 +) + +. + +Paratypes +. + +, data as holotype ( +QM +S41583 +) + +; + + +from +Queensland +, +Mount Edith +, +Lamb Range +, + +17°06 + +S + +, + +145°38 + +E + +, + +11.x.1982 + +, +G. Monteith +, +D. Yeates +& +G. Thompson +( +QM +S84232 +) + +. + + +Other material examined: +Sixteen males, +57 females +, and +24 juveniles +from 29 records (Appendix S1). + + +Diagnosis: +Based on somatic characters and overall morphology of the pedipalp, + +P. rosemaryae + +males bear strong resemblances to + +P. arletteae +. + +However, there are subtle differences in the pedipalp morphology, which differentiate the two species. For instance, the apical tips of the median apophysis are comparatively smaller in + +P. rosemaryae + +than in + +P. arletteae + +(compare +Figs 24A +and +13A +). Females of + +P +. +rosemaryae + +have an epigynal scape that is convoluted at the base similarly to those of + +P. cyphoxis + +and + +P. opacus + +. However, the scape of + +P. rosemaryae + +differs from that of + +P. cyphoxis + +in the incidence of a single curve at its base ( +Fig. 30E, F +) in all observed specimens as opposed to multiple convolutions in + +P. cyphoxis + +( +Fig. 19E +). Additionally, the scape of + +P. cyphoxis + +has a wrinkled texture along its entire length and tapers gradually towards the distal end, whereas in + +P. rosemaryae + +, the scape is generally smooth in appearance and tapers rather abruptly towards the distal end (compare +Figs 19E +and +30E, F +). The major difference in the scape morphology between + +P. rosemaryae + +and + +P. opacus + +is in the degree of the basal curvature. It is sharp and prominent in + +P. rosemaryae + +( +Fig. 30E, F +) in comparison to a shallower curve in + +P. opacus + +( +Fig. 24E +). Further, in + +P. rosemaryae + +, the scape has an abrupt tapering towards the apex in contrast to the gradual tapering observed in + +P. opacus + +(compare +Figs 30E, F +and +24E +). + + + + +Figure 29. + +Plebs rosemaryae + +sp. nov. + +A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM +S88992 +). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM +S84232 +). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM +S26358 +), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM +S26351 +), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C- F. + + + + + +Figure 30. + +Plebs rosemaryae + +sp. nov. + +A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM +S88992 +). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM +S26351 +), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM +S84232 +), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM +S26351 +), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A- C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F. + + + + +Figure 31. +Distribution records of + + +Plebs patricius + +sp. nov. + +(open circles) and + + +Plebs rosemaryae + +sp. nov. + +(closed circles) in Australia. + + + +Description + + +Male: +Based on +holotype +. Carapace light orangebrown, patches of dark pigmentation along the lateral margins and a central patch of dark pigmentation covering the entire length of fovea ( +Fig. 29A +); carapace glabrous; two light brown bristles behind PE; fovea cross-shaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a small band of dark pigmentation at the proximal dorsal surface; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown, with scattered dark pigmentation; a weak cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, a very weak cover of white setae; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenish-brown folium ( +Fig. 29A +); venter with greenish-brown pigmentation ( +Fig. 29B +); a weak cover of white setae. Spinnerets light brown, posterior lateral spinnerets extending beyond abdomen. Legs orange-brown, weakly spined, more spination on patella and metatarsus. Coxa of leg IV with three stout setae ventrally. Leg formula 1 +> +2 +> +4 +> +3. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 30A–C +): apex of the median apophysis curved towards cymbium and with two sclerotized apical tips, base sinuous; tegulum with a prominent apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with sinuous base and a marginally sclerotized tip; embolus bulbous at the base; conductor ovate. + + +Dimensions +: total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.18. Carapace length 2.0, width 1.7, height 0.58. + +Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.15, PME 0.17, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.38, MOQ width back 0.35, MOQ length 0.31, eye group width 0.81. Sternum length 0.97, width 0.73. Abdomen length 2.55, width 1.39. Pedipalp: femur 0.30, patella + tibia 0.48, tarsus 0.79, total 1.57. Leg I: femur 2.79, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 2.18, tarsus 0.61, total 8.61. Leg II: femur 2.42, patella + tibia 2.55, metatarsus 1.82, tarsus 0.61, total 7.4. Leg III: femur 1.39, patella + tibia 1.21, metatarsus 0.67, tarsus 0.48, total 3.75. Leg IV: femur 2.12, patella + tibia 1.94, metatarsus 1.52, tarsus 0.61, total 6.19. + +Variation +(range): TL 4.18–5.45; CL 1.33–2.42; CW 1.70–1.94; AL 2.24–3.39; AW 1.39–1.82; +N += 6. + + +Female: +Based on +paratype +from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, QM +S84232 +. Carapace as male, but fovea Y-shaped ( +Fig. 29C +). Chelicerae and sternum as male. Abdomen with general coloration as male ( +Fig. 29C +); humeral humps present; venter as male ( +Fig. 29D +); the area enclosing the inverted ‘U’ pattern with brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with black annulations; weakly spined. Leg formula 1 +> +2 +> +4 +> +3. Epigyne scape elongated, convoluted at the base. ( +Fig. 30E, F +): spermathecae elongate ovoid ( +Fig. 30D +). + + +Dimensions: +total length (excluding chelicerae) 6.30. Carapace length 2.18, width 1.70, height 0.77. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.29, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.44, MOQ width back 0.38, MOQ length 0.44, eye group width 1.15. Sternum length 1.15, width 0.91. Abdomen length 5.15, width 2.91. Palp: femur 0.73, patella + tibia 0.85, tarsus 0.73, total 2.31. Leg I: femur 3.03, patella + tibia 3.64, metatarsus 2.42, tarsus 0.79, total 9.88. Leg II: femur 2.91, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 2.06, tarsus 0.67, total 8.67. Leg III: femur 1.33, patella + tibia 1.52, metatarsus 1.03, tarsus 0.61, total 4.49. Leg IV: femur 2.55, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 2.06, tarsus 0.67, total 8.31. + + +Variation +(range): TL 5.88–7.09; CL 1.70–2.30; CW 1.82–2.30; AL 3.82–5.27; AW 2.12–3.94; +N += 6. Within the overall general colour pattern, slight variations are evident ranging from a lighter ( +Fig. 29F +) to a darker abdominal folium ( +Fig. 29C, E +). + + +Distribution: +Norfolk Island +, Queensland ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Life history and habitat preferences: +Most mature spiders were collected from October to December, although there are some records from January, April, and July. + +Plebs rosemaryae + +appears to be a higher elevation forest species with most records from altitudes above + +800 m +. + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a matronym in honour of the senior author’s spouse Rosemary Antony. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFBF85577615FF7CFA5DE603.xml b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFBF85577615FF7CFA5DE603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9a724dce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFBF85577615FF7CFA5DE603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna + + + +Author + +Joseph, Mathew M. + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2012 + +2012-09-28 + + +166 + + +2 + + +279 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x +0024-4082 +5408725 + + + + + +PLEBS PATRICIUS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + +ELITE GRASS ORB- WEAVER ( +FIGS 26–28 +, +31 +) + + + + + +Types: + +Holotype +. + +from +Victoria +( +Australia +), +Yarra Ranges National Park +, ‘ +The Beaches’ +, near +Marysville +, + +37°29 + +08 +′′ +S + +, + +145°49 + +54 +′′ +E + +, + +18.iv.2006 + +, +M.G. Rix +, sifting leaf litter and beating low vegetation ( +NMV +K11080 +) + +. + +Paratype +. + +from +Victoria +( +Australia +), Phil- lips +Track +, +0.5 km +north of +Triplet Falls +, +Otway Ranges +, + +38°40 + +42 +′′ +S + +, + +143°29 + +00 +′′ +E + +, + +30.i.1995 + +, +G. Milledge +, direct search, + +Nothofagus cunninghamii + +forest ( +NMV +11089) + +; + +five ♀ +, same data ( +NMV +K6787 +) + +. + + +Other material examined: +Eleven males, +80 females +, and +95 juveniles +from 54 records (Appendix S1). + + + + +Figure 26. + +Plebs patricius + +sp. nov. + +A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Figure 27. + +Plebs patricius + +sp. nov. + +A, B, female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), dorsal view. D, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12241), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm. + + + +Diagnosis: +Male + +P. patricius + +differs from other + +Plebs +species + +in the shape of the median apophysis of the male pedipalp, which is distally widened and protrudes far beyond the cymbium. It has only a single sclerotized apical tip in contrast to most other + +Plebs + +in which males have a median apophysis with two sharp tips. The cup-shaped conductor is a very prominent sclerite. The female epigyne scape is elongated and widest at the base, but it is almost always broken off. Similar scape breakage frequencies occur in + +P. arleneae + +but the epigyne without a scape differs considerably in both species (compare +Fig. 11E +and +Fig. 28F +). +Description + + +Male: +Based on male +holotype +. Carapace light orange-brown ( +Fig. 26A +), glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a narrow band along lateral margins, one light brown bristle behind PE; fovea shallow, crossshaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae orange-brown; a few black setae mainly in apical half; four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum orange-brown, sparsely covered with brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white setae, short humeral humps marked by white pigmentation; covered with greenish-brown pigmentation, interspersed with grey spots ( +Fig. 26A +); venter with greenish-brown pigmentation ( +Fig. 26B +); weakly covered with brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown; scantly spined. Leg formula 1 +> +2 +> +4 +> +3. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 28A–C +): median apophysis protruding far beyond the cymbium, apex widened; tegulum with an apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with an unsclerotized thin tip, base sinuous; embolus with a twisted sclerotized tip; conductor very prominent, cup-shaped. + + + + +Figure 28. + +Plebs patricius + +sp. nov. + +A, B, pedipalp of male from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), apicoventral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A, B; 0.18 mm in C; 0.4 mm in D, E, F. + + + +Dimensions +: total length (excluding chelicerae) 3.82. Carapace length 1.94, width 1.58, height 0.69. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.23, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.42, MOQ width back 0.33, MOQ length 0.29, eye group width 0.88. Sternum length 0.79, width 0.67. Abdomen length 2.42, width 1.58. Pedipalp: femur 0.39, patella + tibia 0.31, tarsus 0.73, total 1.43. Leg I: femur 2.23, patella + tibia 2.66, metatarsus 1.58, tarsus 0.73, total 7.20. Leg II: femur 2.04, patella + tibia 2.35, metatarsus 1.46, tarsus 0.58, total 6.43. Leg III: femur 1.04, patella + tibia 0.92, metatarsus 0.69, tarsus 0.35, total 3.00. Leg IV: femur 1.31, patella + tibia 1.54, metatarsus 0.92, tarsus 0.39, total 4.16. + + +Variation +(range): TL 3.15–3.82; CL 1.45–1.94; CW 1.15–1.58; AL 1.64–2.42; AW 1.21–1.58; +N += 4. + +Plebs patricius + +males exhibit a remarkable colour variation ranging from blackish ( +Fig. 26A +) to brownish ( +Fig. 26E, F +) specimens from +Victoria +to a totally different glabrous abdominal colour pattern in the Tasmanian specimens examined ( +Fig. 26C +). + + +Female: +Based on +paratype +NMV K6787. Carapace orange-brown, with a mid-dorsal band of darker pigmentation that is wider in the cephalic area and tapers towards the thoracic area (( +Fig. 27A +); moderately covered with white setae, which are more prominent in the cephalic area as well as in the mid-dorsal pigmented area; fovea Y-shaped. Chelicerae as male; four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum dark brown, anterior mid region orangebrown; sparsely covered with brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white setae, short humeral humps; greenish-brown foliar pattern with a triangular off-white pigmentation in the anterior mid-dorsal area ( +Fig. 27A +); venter as male, a ring of white pigmentation around the spinnerets ( +Fig. 27B +). Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with dark annulations, uniformly covered with short spines. Leg formula 1 +> +2 +> +4 +> +3. Epigyne scape elongated, widest at the base ( +Fig. 28E +); spermathecae spherical ( +Fig. 28D +). + + +Dimensions: +total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.79. Carapace length 1.94, width 1.70, height 0.96. Eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.25, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.27, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.33, MOQ width back 0.33, MOQ length 0.42, eye group width 0.90. Sternum length 0.48, width 0.42. Abdomen length 3.33, width 2.06. Palp: femur 0.61, patella + tibia 0.61, tarsus 0.55, total 1.77. Leg I: femur 2.12, patella + tibia 2.42, metatarsus 1.58, tarsus 0.67, total 6.79. Leg II: femur 2.00, patella + tibia 2.06, metatarsus 1.33, tarsus 0.55, total 5.94. Leg III: femur 1.15, patella + tibia 1.03, metatarsus 0.67, tarsus 0.48, total 3.33. Leg IV: femur 1.88, patella + tibia 1.94, metatarsus 1.27, tarsus 0.55, total 5.64. + + +Variation +(range): TL 4.12–5.15; CL 1.82–2.12; CW 1.45–1.82; AL 2.55–3.88; AW 1.70–2.12; +N += 5. In the samples we examined, Victorian specimens are darker in coloration ( +Fig. 27A +) in comparison to the specimens from +Tasmania +( +Fig. 28C, D +) in which the abdomen has an almost completely white dorsal, triangular shield. + + +Distribution: +South-eastern +Australia +( +Tasmania +, +Victoria +) ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Life history and habitat preferences: +Mature spiders have been collected from September through to April, with highest numbers from November to February. + +Plebs patricius + +appears to be a forest species; it was found in southern beech ( + +Nothofagus cunninghamii + +) and eucalypt forest, but also in shrubs or heath, sometimes near woodlands. + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition (patricius in Latin – noble men) and is an antonym to the genus name + +Plebs + +, referring to its fairly rare occurrence with a limited distribution in +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94A00487781FE1FFACCE4E3.xml b/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94A00487781FE1FFACCE4E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a55dedbed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94A00487781FE1FFACCE4E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ + + + +Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new genus and two new species of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) + + + +Author + +De, Marcelo R. + + + +Author + +Lovejoy, Nathan R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2776 + + +13 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276900 +27fd8d65-d146-43dc-a3f8-9623b25de14f +1175-5326 +276900 + + + + + + + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 11–16 +; Tables 3–4 + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP +104996, adult male, Baía de Marajó, +0°55’34’’S +, +48°17’25’’W +, Colares, Pará, +Brazil +, coll. P. C.-Almeida. ( +Figures 11 +, +16 +). + + + +Paratypes + +. ( +4 specimens +). +AMNH +251885, preadult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Loreto, +Peru +(aquarium trade specimen) ( +Figures 12 +, +13 +); +MZUSP +108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Loreto, +Peru +, coll. F. Marques (PU 09-06), +17.x.2009 +( +Figure 14 +); +MZUSP +108201, juvenile female, same locality and collection date as +MZUSP +108200, coll. F. Marques (PU 09-05) ( +Figure 14 +); +MZUSP +108202, juvenile male, same locality as +MZUSP +108200, coll. F. Marques (PU 09-19), +18.x.2009 +( +Figure 14 +). + + +Other material +. ( +2 specimens +). +MZUSP +63604, juvenile male, Rio Purus, +1.1 km +downriver from +São Tomé +, +03°48’10”S +, +061°25’17”W +, Amazonas state, +Brazil +, coll. S. Jewett & collaborators (ACFSLJ 93010), +25.x.1993 +( +Figure 15 +); +MZUSP +108295, adult male, Baía de Marajó, Colares, Pará, +Brazil +, +4.xi.2003 +, coll. F. Marques & P. C.-Almeida (PA03-49) (very large specimen, between 700 and +800 mm +DW, heavily dissected, missing lateral disc, snout and tail regions). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Heliotrygon + +diagnosed by its unique dorsal color pattern, composed of numerous white to creamy-white vermiculate markings over a light brown, tan or gray background color. + +Heliotrygon rosai + +is tentatively further separated from + +H. gomesi + +by presenting a slightly more slender tail width at base (5.5% DW in +holotype +of + +H. rosai + +vs. 4.5% DW in +holotype +of + +H. gomesi + +), slightly greater preorbital snout length (31% DW in +holotype +of + +H. rosai +vs + +. 33.2% DW in +holotype +of + +H. gomesi + +), and smaller pectoral axil to pelvic inner length (4.6% DW in +holotype +of + +H. rosai + +, ranging from 1.3 to 4.9% DW in all specimens, with a mean of 3.7% DW +vs +. 2.1% DW in +holotype +of + +H. gomesi + +, and ranging from 1.0 to 3.3% DW in all specimens, with a mean of 1.9% DW). + + + + +Description +. Measurements are presented as raw data in mm and percentages of DW (Table 3); meristic characters are provided in +Table 4 +. +As +with + +H. gomesi + +, the description is based on all specimens, with significant features of the +holotype +separately mentioned. For the description below, refer to +Figures 11–16 +. + + +External morphology +. Disc flat, its greatest height more or less equal to interorbital space (less than one-tenth of disc width). Disc extremely circular, widest at midlength near, or just anterior to, scapulocoracoid. Disc length varying from 101.9% to 108% DW ( +x += 104.9% DW; in +holotype +disc length 104.7% DW). Snout broadly rounded, elongated, and convex. Snout length about four times interorbital distance. Preorbital snout length ranging from 31 to 34.2 % DW ( +x += 33.1% DW; in +holotype +, preorbital snout length 31% DW). Prenasal snout length ranging between 26.5 and 29.4% DW ( +x += 28.3% DW; in +holotype +, prenasal snout length 26.5% DW). Preoral snout varying from 29.6% to 34.2% DW ( +x +=32.3% DW; in +holotype +, preoral snout length 29.6% DW). Snout with strongly circular anterior margin, and with minute rostral knob protruding from anterior disc (more evident in juveniles). Posterior disc region slightly more oval than anterior disc region. + + +Eyes very small, smaller than spiracles, and not protruding significantly above disc. Spiracles closely adjacent to eyes, rhomboidal. Spiracles about as wide as long, without elevated spiracular rims or central knob posteriorly. Mouth opening relatively straight across, its width close to one-half distance between first gill slits, and about equal to internarial distance. Posterior profile of lower jaw presenting rugose grooves; labial folds absent. Outer corners of mouth also with marked grooves. Nostrils about equal or slightly smaller than eye-diameter; nostrils circular. Nasal curtain medially notched posteriorly, with posterior margin greatly fringed. Lateral margins of nasal curtain reaching to nostril midlength. Teeth externally visible with mouth closed; tooth row counts 28/ +28 in +holotype +. Adult males with sharp, pointed cusps; cusps in adult females smaller, less pointed and more evenly triangular. Shallow integumental rugae present ventrally posterior to mouth and anterior to branchial basket region. Branchial basket relatively short anteroposteriorly, much shorter than wide (branchial basket length ranges from 8.2 to 11.5% DW, whereas distance between first gill openings varies between 17.3 to 20.9% DW). Distance between first gill slits slightly greater than distance between fifth gill slits. Gill openings with slightly curved gill flap; fifth gill slit smallest, slightly more obliquely positioned compared to first gill slit. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Holotype of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 104996, adult male, Baía de Marajó, Pará state, Brazil; 984 mm TL, 604 mm DL, 577 mm DW). + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Paratype of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (AMNH 251885, preadult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru; 599 mm TL, 500 mm DL, 483 mm DW). + + + +Pelvic fins completely hidden in dorsal view, relatively short anteroposteriorly (much wider than long), and with undulating posterior margins. Pelvic fins broadest at more or less their midlength, with broadly oval apices. Tail very slender at base, its width more or less one-half of interorbital distance (tail width ranging between 4.9% and 5.8% DW, +x += 5.3%; in +holotype +, tail width 5.6% DW). Tail tapering to an elongated whip, usually greater than disc length but frequently broken, even in juveniles. Adults with much shorter tail, usually extending posteriorly a distance similar to width of pelvics. Tail with very slender, ridge-like lateral tail folds originating at base of tail and extending to more or less level of caudal sting; dorsal tail fold lacking in most specimens but present in +holotype +; ventral tail fold present in +holotype +as low ridge, originating posterior to level of caudal sting and extending caudally as a very low keel; ventral keel absent in some other specimens. Caudal sting significantly reduced, smaller or more or less equal to spiracle length. Caudal sting single in specimens in which they were not lost, without sharp, lateral, posteriorly oriented serrations; serrations extremely reduced in size and blunt. Caudal sting very slender, usually less than +1 mm +in width, and positioned just posteriorly to posterior margin of disc. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Illustration of paratype of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal view (based on AMNH 251885; see Figure 12). + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. Paratypes of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +, showing minor dorsal color variation, in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views. A, B) MZUSP 108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru (500 mm TL, 215 mm DL, 206 mm DW). C, D) MZUSP 108201, juvenile female, same locality (362 mm TL, 244 mm DL, 226 mm DW). E, F) MZUSP 108202, juvenile male (404 mm TL, 315 mm DL, 309 mm DW). + + + +Clasper dorsoventrally depressed ( +Figure 24 +), relatively short (length 12.1% DW) and stout, wide at base and narrowing only slightly distally, with rounded to more or less straight extremity. Clasper groove beginning proximally, well before level of posterior margin of pelvics. Anterior half of clasper groove running obliquely from inner margin to outer margin of clasper. Posterior half of clasper groove curving inward at level of dorsal pseudosiphon, reaching midline caudal to posterior border of dorsal pseudosiphon, and extending to clasper tip. Dorsal pseudosiphon small in relation to clasper length, near inner clasper edge. Dorsal pseudosiphon elliptical, and obliquely oriented in relation to midline. Ventral pseudosiphon well developed, located at lateral distal edge of clasper. + + +Coloration +. Dorsal coloration somewhat variable among specimens, more so than in + +H. gomesi + +. Dorsal coloration composed of numerous beige to whitish vermicular markings forming complex, reticular patterns over a brown, tan or gray background color. Vermiculations may delimit circular areas of only background color, usually smaller than interorbital distance, on dorsal disc region (as in +holotype +; +Figure 11 +). These brownish blotches distributed in a regular fashion over disc, more or less evenly spaced apart, and diminishing in size near outer disc margins. Specimen AMNH 104996 (preadult male +paratype +) lacks brownish blotches on dorsal disc, with dorsal color composed solely of more regularly distributed vermiculate markings ( +Figure 12 +). Variation in dorsal color pattern not a function of gender ( +Figure 14 +). Conspicuous dorsal coloration pattern also over pelvic fins and base of tail region. Ventral coloration mostly a uniform, creamy-white, but with darker blotches on posterior disc margins, ventral tail region and pelvic fins (both posteriorly and laterally) in larger specimens. Darker posterior disc margins reach anteriorly to posterior third of disc length in +holotype +. Pelvic fin ventral color varied among specimens as some present faint markings whereas others present stronger patterns. Ventral tail coloration darker posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 15 +. Illustration of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 63604, juvenile male, Rio Purus, Amazonas state, Brazil, 680 mm TL, 247 mm DL, 231 mm DW). Note that dorsal color pattern has faded significantly in this specimen. + + + +TABLE 3 +. Measurements of specimens of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +A: MZUSP 104996 ( +holotype +), adult male. B: AMNH 251885 ( +paratype +), preadult male. C: MZUSP 108200 ( +paratype +), juvenile female. D: MZUSP 108201 ( +paratype +), juvenile female. E: MZUSP 108202 ( +paratype +), juvenile male. F: MZUSP 63604, juvenile male. +x +: mean. SD: standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PARAMETERA mm % DWB mm % DWC mm % DWD mm % DWE mm % DWF mm % DWRANGE % DW +x +mm % DW +SD mm % DW
total length (TL)984.0 -599.0 -500.0 -362.0 -404.0 -680.0 --588.2 -227.2 -
disc length (DL)604.0 104.7500.0 103.5215.0 104.4244.0 108.0315.0 101.9247.0 106.9101.9–108.0354.2 104.9160.1 2.2
disc width (DW)577.0 100.0483.0 100.0206.0 100.0226.0 100.0309.0 100.0231.0 100.0-338.7 -155.2 -
interorbital distance48.0 8.351.0 10.622.0 10.723.0 10.230.0 9.724.0 10.48.3–10.733.0 10.013.1 0.9
interspiracular distance56.0 9.755.0 11.432.0 15.532.0 14.234.0 11.033.0 14.39.7–15.540.3 12.711.8 2.3
eye length6.0 1.06.0 1.23.0 1.52.0 0.95.0 1.64.0 1.70.9–1.74.3 1.31.6 0.3
spiracle length27.0 4.729.0 6.07.0 3.49.0 4.012.0 3.97.0 3.03.0–6.015.2 4.210.1 1.1
preorbital length prenasal length179.0 31.0 153.0 26.5165.0 34.2 142.0 29.470.0 34.0 60.0 29.176.0 33.6 63.0 27.9102.0 33.0 84.0 27.276.0 32.9 68.0 29.431.0–34.2 26.5–29.4111.3 33.1 95.0 28.348.5 1.1 41.6 1.2
preoral length171.0 29.6160.0 33.170.0 34.076.0 33.696.0 31.179.0 34.229.6–34.2108.7 32.645.0 1.8
internarial distance49.0 8.548.0 9.921.0 10.221.0 9.326.0 8.420.0 8.78.4–10.230.8 9.213.8 0.8
mouth width56.0 9.751.0 10.622.0 10.723.0 10.228.0 9.122.0 9.59.1–10.733.7 9.915.6 0.6
distance between 1st gill slits100.0 17.389.0 18.443.0 20.946.0 20.458.0 18.845.0 19.517.3–20.963.5 19.224.8 1.3
distance between 5th gill slits92.0 15.984.0 17.438.0 18.442.0 18.653.0 17.238.0 16.515.9–18.657.8 17.324.1 1.0
branchial basket length58.0 10.146.0 9.523.0 11.226.0 11.530.0 9.719.0 8.28.2–11.533.7 10.015.1 1.2
pelvic fin anterior margin length96.0 16.687.0 18.040.0 19.439.0 17.350.0 16.237.0 16.016.0–19.458.2 17.326.4 1.3
pelvic fin width231.0 40.0203.0 42.085.0 41.395.0 42.0125.0 40.591.0 39.439.4–42.0138.3 40.963.1 1.1
clasper external length clasper internal length36.0 6.2 87.0 15.127.0 5.6 60.0 12.4- - - -- - - -12.0 3.9 27.0 8.77.0 3.0 20.0 8.73.0–6.2 8.7–15.120.5 4.7 48.5 11.213.4 1.5 31.0 3.1
distance between cloaca and tail tip480.0 83.2204.0 42.2312.0 151.5151.0 66.8139.0 45.0468.0 202.642.2–202.6292.3 98.5153.5 64.7
tail width32.0 5.528.0 5.810.0 4.911.0 4.917.0 5.512.0 5.24.8–5.818.3 5.39.4 0.4
snout to cloaca distance476.0 82.5384.0 79.5179.0 86.9193.0 85.4256.0 82.8199.0 86.179.6–86.9281.2 83.9121.8 2.8
pectoral to posterior pelvic length28.0 4.9- -7.0 3.410.0 4.414.0 4.53.0 1.31.3–4.912.4 3.79.6 1.4
distance from cloaca to sting origin- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- -
sting length- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- -
sting width- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- -
+
+ + +FIGURE 16 +. Morphological details of holotype of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +A) Eyes and spiracles. B) Nasoral region. C) Dorsal tail region (claspers barely noticeable; specimen is an adult). D) Ventral view of pelvic fins and base of tail. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Meristc data for specimens of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +A: MZUSP 104996 (holotype), adult male. B: AMNH 251885 (paratype), preadult male. C: MZUSP 108200 (paratype), juvenile female. D: MZUSP 108201 (paratype), juvenile female. E: MZUSP 108202 (paratype), juvenile male. F: MZUSP 63064, juvenile male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERABCDEFRangeMode
precaudal vertebrae32293132283128–3232
caudal vertebrae71715056656450–7171
total vertebrae1031008188939581–103-
diplospondylous vertebrae7066-51626051–70-
upper tooth rows (radiograph)26----2121–26-
lower tooth rows (radiograph)28----2121–28-
upper tooth rows (specimen)28191118182011–2818
lower tooth rows (specimen)28191018182110–2818
propterygial radials50474642464942–5046
mesopterygial radials26252625262325–2626
metapterygial radials37373636333833–3837
total pectoral radials113-108103105111103–113-
pelvic radials21211818172217–2221
+
+ + +Remarks +. For comments on identifying both + +H. rosai + +and + +H. gomesi + +based on proportional measurements, see Remarks for the latter species, above. Information on sexual maturity for + +H. rosai + +females, based on preserved material is not as clear as in + +H. gomesi + +, as the larger specimens are male. The +holotype +is clearly sexually mature, but the large +paratype +(AMNH 281885) has claspers that are still flexible, easily bent dorsally, not as stout and firm as in the +holotype +. Sexual maturity for males therefore occurs between 483 and +577 mm +DW (and 500 and +604 mm +DL). + + +In terms of the size that these stingrays may reach, we examined and dissected a specimen (MZUSP 108295) that had both sides of the disc removed, along with the tail and snout region. This specimen is clearly much larger than the adult male +holotype +and also much thicker at the scapulocoracoid region. The measurements obtained from this specimen are as follows: interorbital width: +59 mm +; interspiracular width: +67 mm +; eye length: +9 mm +; spiracle length: +27 mm +; mouth width: +65 mm +; distance between first gill slits: +121 mm +; distance between fifth gill slits: +110 mm +; branchial basket length: +61 mm +; pelvic fin anterior width: +92 mm +; and tail width at base: +28 mm +. From the relative proportions deduced from some of these measurements, in particular interspiracular and interorbital distances and mouth width (which is not easily distorted even in a mutilated specimen), and compared to other specimens in hand, we may infer that this specimen may have been around +700 to 750 mm +in DW, and slightly greater in DL. This is no surprise if we examine the very large sizes reached in the closely related + +Paratrygon aiereba + +(specimens greater than +100 cm +in DW have been reported). + + +The +holotype +of + +H. rosai + +had ingested a catfish (Siluriformes, possibly a doradid) about the size of the metapterygium (visible in radiographs). The catfish was ingested whole, head first, and is relatively intact in the abdominal cavity. + + +Geographic distribution +. + +Heliotrygon rosai + +is known from the upper, mid and lower Rio Amazonas basin, and probably also enters, we believe, the lower reaches of its major tributaries ( +Figure 17 +). +As +with + +H. gomesi + +, its distribution is similar to that of + +Plesiotrygon iwamae + +( +Rosa et al., 1987 +; +Carvalho et al., 2003 +). + + + + +FIGURE 17 +. Geographic distribution of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +Star depicts approximate locality of holotype. + + + + +Etymology +. This new species is named after Ricardo S. Rosa, whose excellent revision of potamotrygonids ( +Rosa, 1985a +) represents a landmark in our understanding of the taxonomy and diversity of this family. + + +Proposed common name +. Rosa’s round ray (also referred to as "coly" ray in the aquarium trade). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94D00417781F8FAFB5BE5D1.xml b/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94D00417781F8FAFB5BE5D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9a69f954e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94D00417781F8FAFB5BE5D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new genus and two new species of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) + + + +Author + +De, Marcelo R. + + + +Author + +Lovejoy, Nathan R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2776 + + +13 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276900 +27fd8d65-d146-43dc-a3f8-9623b25de14f +1175-5326 +276900 + + + + + + +Morphology of + +Heliotrygon + + + + + + + +The description of dermal denticles that follows is based on + +H. rosai + +(MZUSP 108295), but the ventral lateral-line canals are based on + +H. gomesi + +(MZUSP 108203). Clasper skeleton is described based on adult claspers of + +H. rosai + +(MZUSP 108295), as adult claspers of + +H. gomesi + +were not available for dissection, but clasper external morphology (included above in the account on external morphology of + +H. rosai + +) was based on the +holotype +(MZUSP 104996). Description of cranial muscles is also based on + +H. rosai + +(MZUSP 108295). + + +Dermal denticles +. ( +Figures 9 +A, 18, 23A, 23C). Denticles small (much smaller than eye-diameter), evenly distributed, and present on dorsal disc region mostly over mid- and posterior disc and base of tail. Denticles very minute and low. Larger spines and thorns entirely absent. On tail region, denticles more intensely grouped together at tail base, with scattered denticles occurring on lateral tail aspects, and sporadically far distally on tail. Microscopically, dermal denticles on dorsal disc region of a single morphotype, with an oval-shaped crown and averaging around +0.5 mm +in length. Posteriorly on the crown, two parallel crown keels originate from a coronal dichotomy. The opposite side of the crown is round to oval. Denticle basal plate oval, interrupted in the coronal keel area. A small basal keel occurs in variable numbers, being sometimes absent. In lateral view, denticle base and basal keels visible. Denticles on dorsal and lateral tail regions with slightly different morphology from dorsal middisc ( +Figure 9 +A), star-shaped in dorsal view, and with radiating keels converging on denticle apex. + + + +FIGURE 18 +. Dermal denticles of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +(from MZUSP 108295, adult male). A) Denticles from anterior, central disc region (anterior facing right). B) Single denticle in higher magnification (anterior facing left). + + + +Ventral lateral-line canals +. ( +Figure 19 +). Ventral lateral-line canals present a complex, honeycomb-like pattern on anterolateral disc region. Suborbital component of the infraorbital canal highly reticulated and web-like, delimiting a network of small loops of varying sizes. Suborbital component covering most of anterolateral disc region, from level of fourth gill opening to outer anterolateral disc margin. Loops of suborbital greater and more elongated posteriorly, reducing in size outwardly toward disc margins, becoming very small close to anterolateral disc margins near hyomandibular canal. Hyomandibular canal subdivided into jugular and subpleural components. Hyomandibular canal bordering anterolateral disc margins, running more or less parallel to disc margin. Subpleural component of the hyomandibular canal deflects inward toward disc center more or less at level of third gill opening, where it delimits irregular circular to oval loops. Subpleural extends posteriorly to posterior one-fourth of disc. Anterolaterally the hyomandibular canal gives off numerous small, perpendicular branches toward disc outer margin (the anterior subpleural tubules). Supraorbital canal extends from nasal curtain region posteriorly before deflecting to form slender, elongated anterior loop. Posteriorly, supraorbital canal reaches slightly caudal to level of mouth. Prenasal canal extends anteriorly in a more or less parallel fashion from nasal curtain to anterior disc. The jugular component of the hyomandibular canal reaches posteriorly, arching around branchial basket from junction with suborbital and supraorbital canal, to reach subpleural component at posterior three-fourths of disc. + + + +FIGURE 19 +. Ventral lateral-line canals of a specimen of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +(paratype MZUSP 108203). Color scheme is as follows: anterior subpleural tubules, hyomandibular subpleural component (at level of first pair of gill slits) and hyomandibular canal (purple); hyomandibular jugular component (yellow); nasal canal (light blue); prenasal component of nasal canal (green); suborbital component of infraorbital canal (light red); supraorbital canal (dark blue). + + + +Skeletal anatomy +. ( +Figures 20–4 +). In general, the skeleton of the new genus (based on examinations of both species) is very similar to that of + +Paratrygon + +. The description below roughly applies to both + +H. gomesi + +and + +H. rosai + +, and was based on specimens of both species. + + +Neurocranium +. The neurocranium is relatively elongate, being about as long as the metapterygium, and twice as long as neurocranial greatest width. Neurocranial greatest width at nasal capsule region. Nasal capsules broadly rounded anteriorly and relatively short anteroposteriorly. Postorbital processes wider than preorbital processes. Precerebral and frontoparietal fontenellae elongate, about three-fourths of neurocranial length, and composed of a single structure in adults (no epiphysial bridge present). Precerebral fontanelle extends anteriorly to almost neurocranial anterior margin. Post-fontanellae neurocranial length relatively great, about one-third of neurocranial length. Nasal capsules separated by a relatively wide internasal septum, about equal to nasal aperture length. Anterior margin of nasal capsules slightly irregular, with small protuberances medially and at outer corners, articulating with anterior segment of propterygium. No sign of rostral appendix or remnant of rostral process in any specimen. Between pre- and postorbital process, much closer to the postorbital process, is the small, triangular supraorbital process. Preorbital processes small and blunt. Spiracular cartilage (providing support for the anterior spiracular wall) slender and elongate, curved at more or less its midlength. Antorbital cartilage triangular, articulating with posterolateral corner of nasal capsule, and closely associated with propterygium. + + + +FIGURE 20 +. Articulated skeleton of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +(CU 78486), in dorsoventral view, showing its remarkable morphology. Abbreviations: AR, enlarged anterior pectoral radial element; APRO, anterior segment of propterygium; BP, basipterygium; CTS, cervicothoracic synarcual; EFR, enlarged first pelvic radial element; HYO, hyomandibula; MES, mesopterygium; MET, metapterygium; NC, nasal capsule; PRO, propterygium; SCP, scapular process; TLS, thoracolumbar synarcual. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. Radiograph (CU 78485), in dorsoventral view, depicting morphological aspects of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. + + + +Mandibular, hyoid and branchial arches +. In general, the mandibular arch resembles that of + +Paratrygon + +, but slightly less angled and more straight across. Palatoquadrates very slender and relatively straight at anterior margins. Meckel’s cartilages slightly oriented anteriorly at mid-line, but generally also relatively straight. Meckel’s cartilages more robust at symphysis, and with well-developed, slender lateral processes. Hyomandibulae more or less straight and relatively short, anteriorly slightly curved toward midline, with small anterior concavity for articulation with Meckel’s cartilages. Angular cartilages absent. Basibranchial copula elongate, reaching anteriorly to beyond posterior margin of frontoparietal fontanelle in dorsoventral view, and extending to close to basihyal cartilage. Anterior segment of basibranchial very triangular, acute, and more slender than in other potamotrygonid genera. First hypobranchial elements anteriorly oriented toward midline, extending anteriorly to basibranchial copula extremity. Pseudohyoid arch more slender than succeeding branchial arches. Branchial gill rays reaching propterygium. + + + +FIGURE 22 +. Aspects of the splanchnocranium, scapulocoracoid, and pectoral fin skeleton (A), and puboischiadic bar (B) of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsoventral view (based on CU 78456). Abbreviations: AOC, antorbital cartilage; EPI 5, fifth epibranchial element; FPF, frontoparietal fontanelle; HYO, hyomandibula; IP, iliac process; ISP, ischial process; Mc, Meckel’s cartilage; MPP, median prepelvic process; NC, nasal capsule; PCF, precerebral fontanelle; POP, postorbital process; PSC, prespiracular cartilage; PRP, preorbital process; SCP, scapular process; SP, supraorbital process. Arrow in (B) depicts very reduced and blunt lateral prepelvic process. + + + +Axial elements +. Cervicothoracic synarcual cartilage very robust and elongate, its width anteriorly about equal to posterior neurocranial width, and its greatest width just under greatest width of neurocranium. Lateral stays not projecting laterally to a great extent. Thoracolumbar synarcual strongly calcified laterally and relatively wide, extending from scapulocoracoid to close to puboischiadic bar (posterior to anterior extremity of median prepelvic process). Individual vertebral elements occurring posteriorly beyond level of caudal sting, becoming an uncalcified notochordal extension (cartilaginous rod) well posterior to caudal sting extremity. Transition from mono- to diplospondyly occurs usually slightly caudal to posterior margin of pelvic girdle (usually at between third and fifth centrum posterior to pelvic girdle). Distinct neural elements present even on vertebrae of caudal whip. + + +Appendicular skeleton +. Propterygium relatively stout, widest posteriorly, and anteriorly curved toward midline. Anterior segment of propterygium about one-fourth to one-fifth length of propterygium, closely abutting nasal capsule, and almost contacting its antimere. Mesopterygium also relatively elongate, slightly concave externally, and more slender anteriorly. Anterior and posterior extensions of mesopterygium rounded. Metapterygium highly arched, more slender than propterygium, articulating posteriorly with three smaller metapterygial segments. Disc with closely articulating pectoral fin radial elements. Radial elements sometimes fused at base, especially those articulating with posterior portion of propterygium and anterior segment of metapterygium. Pectoral radials relatively slender where they articulate with pectoral basals, widening toward middisc, and becoming again more slen- der distally where they bifurcate. Pectoral radials subdivided into 17 segments ( +18 in +some specimens) from propterygium to outer disc margin; complete subdivision of radials occurs at ninth segment at level of greatest disc width, but at eighth segment closer to anterior disc. Radial subdivision occurs by splitting and strengthening internal calcification in segment medial to segment that is fully subdivided. Radial segments more stout at anteriormost disc on snout region, and becoming progressively shorter toward outer disc margins. Outermost radials with distal subdivided segments closely contacting each other. + + + +FIGURE 23 +. Morphological details of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsoventral view (based on CU 78456). A) Splanchnocranium, scapulocoracoid, pectoral basal elements, and anterior disc radials. Notice arrangement of dermal denticles on anteromedial disc region. B) Detail of anterolateral disc region, showing transition to bifurcating radials, usually at 8-9th radial (counting from propterygium). C) Detail of dorsal tail base region showing specific pattern of dermal denticles. + + + +Pelvic girdle very triangular in profile, relatively very stout, with median prepelvic process extending to about anterior one-third of metapterygial length (extent of prepelvic process not visible in radiographs) ( +Figure 22 +B). Lateral prepelvic processes reduced to mere rounded corners. Pelvic girdle resembling an inverted “V”, with short iliac processes not extending caudally beyond ischial processes. Iliac processes with articular surface for basipterygium and enlarged first pelvic radial element. Ischial processes not very elongate, slender distally. Basipterygium robust, about as wide as posterior portion of metapterygium. Basipterygium curves inward posteriorly, and oriented obliquely in relation to midline. Pelvic radials subdivided into eight or nine segments, the most proximal much more elongate, extending to about 80% of pelvic fin width; fifth pelvic segment is subdivided. + + +Clasper skeleton ( +Figure 24 +) consists of the following cartilages: two basal segments, a single beta cartilage, axial cartilage, dorsal marginal, ventral marginal, dorsal terminal 2, accessory terminal, and ventral terminal. First basal segment larger and connecting to basipterygium; second basal segment smaller and linked to proximal part of axial cartilage. Beta cartilage originating at first basal segment and distally articulated with dorsal marginal. Axial cartilage straight, depressed anteriorly and distally cylindrical, tapering toward extremity. Ventral marginal long and narrow, with pronounced anterior tip. Two pelvic radials reach anterior tip of ventral marginal (not depicted in illustration, +Figure 24 +). Outer edges of dorsal marginal and dorsal terminal 2 forming the clasper groove externally. Inner edge of posterior portion of dorsal marginal forming dorsal pseudosiphon externally. Dorsal terminal 2 elongated, narrow and oval. Accessory terminal cartilage elongated and fusiform, underlying dorsal terminal 2, and forming ventral pseudosiphon externally from its outer edge. Ventral terminal broad, elongate and oval. + + + +FIGURE 24 +. Clasper morphology of + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +A) External morphology (holotype, MZUSP 104996). B) Clasper skeleton in dorsal view (MZUSP 108295). C) Clasper skeleton in ventral view (MZUSP 108295). Anterior facing top of page. Abbreviations: AT, accessory terminal cartilage; AX, axial cartilage; BE, beta cartilage; B1, first basal segment; B2, second basal segment; CG, clasper groove; DM, dorsal marginal cartilage; DPS, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; VPS, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage. + + + +Cranial, hyoid and mandibular muscles +. ( +Figure 25 +). A full description of the myology of + +Heliotrygon + +is being prepared; here we restrict ourselves to features that clarify the affinities of + +Heliotrygon + +with other potamotrygonids. + +Heliotrygon + +has a considerably robust mandibular musculature. The short distance between the neurocranium and the branchial region has confined the ventral hyoid muscles to a relatively small area, very similar to the condition in + +Paratrygon + +. In terms of cranial muscles, + +Heliotrygon + +has other features in common with + +Paratrygon + +, hypothesized to be derived: (1) the lateral adductor mandibulae 1 has an elevated number of superficial subdivisions (muscle fibers are internally somewhat mixed); (2) medial portion of spiracularis (spiracularis medialis) is inserted onto Meckel’s cartilage, and does not project ventrally as in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +. Spiracularis lateralis muscle inserts onto distal portion of the hyomandibula. Levator palatoquarati muscle wraps around palatoquadrate to insert onto its outer, medial portion. The coracohyoideus muscle shows two muscle fibers oriented in different directions, however an evident division into two separate muscles (as in + +Paratrygon + +and in some + +Potamotrygon + +species) is not visible (in + +Plesiotrygon + +, all the fibers have the same orientation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95C004F7781FD3AFAEFE38C.xml b/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95C004F7781FD3AFAEFE38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06879f78487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95C004F7781FD3AFAEFE38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1392 @@ + + + +Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new genus and two new species of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) + + + +Author + +De, Marcelo R. + + + +Author + +Lovejoy, Nathan R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2776 + + +13 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276900 +27fd8d65-d146-43dc-a3f8-9623b25de14f +1175-5326 +276900 + + + + + + + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 1–9 +; Tables 1–2 + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP +104988, adult female, Rio Jamari, +04°18’15”S +, +070°04’19”W +, Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, +Brazil +, +05.ix.2006 +, coll. M. C. Júnior & M. V. Domingues (TA 06–17). ( +Figures 1 +, +8 +, +9 +B). + + + +Paratypes + +. ( +6 specimens +). +AMNH +251884, adult female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas, Iquitos, Loreto, +Peru +(aquarium trade); +ANSP +178014, adult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, upstream from Pampa Chica, village +4.5 km +west of Iquitos, Maynas, Loreto, +Peru +, coll. Linder Isuiza & ornamental fishermen, +August 1999 +to +August 2001 +; +ANSP +178015, adult (?) female, same data as +ANSP +178014; +ANSP +178016, adult male, same data as +ANSP +178014; +ANSP +178017, preadult (?) female, same data as +ANSP +178014; +MZUSP +108203, preadult female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Loreto, +Peru +, coll. F. Marques (PU 09-33), +19.x.2009 +. + + +Other material +. ( +6 specimens +). +AMNH +58402, preadult male, aquarium trade specimen reportedly from +Ecuador +(CJF, +24.xi.1988 +); +AMNH +(uncat.), preadult male (BES 04-00), Iquitos, Loreto, +Peru +(aquarium trade, probably from Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin); +AMNH +(uncat.), preadult male, Iquitos, Loreto, +Peru +(aquarium trade, probably from Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin); CU 78485, preadult (?) female, Iquitos, Loreto, +Peru +(aquarium trade, probably from Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin); CU 78486, preadult (?) female, Iquitos, Loreto, +Peru +(aquarium trade, probably from Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin); +MZUSP +108294, aborted late-term pup from +holotype +, female, +125 mm +DW, +135 mm +DL, same data as +holotype +(specimen is cleared and stained). + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Heliotrygon + +diagnosed by its unique dorsal color pattern, composed of a uniform gray to light tan or brown color, without strong vermiculations, rosettes or other conspicuous patterns dorsally. + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +is tentatively further separated from + +H. rosai + +(described below) by presenting a slightly more slender tail width at base ( +holotype +tail width 4.5% DW +vs +. 5.6% DW in +holotype +of + +H. rosai + +), slightly greater preorbital snout length ( +holotype +preorbital snout length 33.2% DW +vs +. 31.0% DW in +holotype +of + +H. rosai + +), and proportionally smaller pelvic inner length (2.1% DW in +holotype +of + +H. gomesi + +, and ranging from 1.0 to 3.3% DW in all specimens, with a mean of 1.9% DW +vs +. 4.6% DW in +holotype +of + +H. rosai + +, ranging from 1.3 to 4.9% DW in all specimens, with a mean of 3.7% DW). + + + + +Description +. Measurements, as both raw data in mm and transformed into %DW, are presented in Table 1; meristic data are given in +Table 2 +. The description below is based on all specimens, but salient features of the +holotype +are separately mentioned. For the description below, refer to +Figures 1–9 +. + + +External morphology +. Disc very flat, its greatest height more or less equal to, or slightly greater than, interorbital space. Disc very circular, widest more or less at its midlength. Disc slightly longer than wide in all specimens; disc length varying from 102.2 to 108.0% DW ( +x += 104.7% DW; disc proportionally longest in +holotype +). Snout very broad, elongated, convex. Preorbital snout length about four times interorbital distance, ranging from 32.6 to 35.7% DW ( +x += 34.2% DW; 33.2% DW in +holotype +). Prenasal (26.7 to 31.2% DW, +x += 29% DW, +holotype +28.4% DW) and preoral (29.5 to 35.7% DW, +x += 32.5% DW, +holotype +32.2% DW) snout lengths also proportionally elongate. Snout with strongly circular anterior margin, and with minute rostral knob protruding from anterior disc (more prominent in smaller specimens). Posterior disc region slightly more oval than anterior disc region. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 104988, adult female, Rio Jamari, Amazonas state, Brazil; 836 mm TL, 624 mm DL, and 578 mm DW). Ventral dissections were made to remove parasites and for DNA extraction. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Paratype of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (AMNH 251884, adult female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas, Iquitos, Peru; 684 mm TL, 557 mm DL, and 537 mm DW). + + + +TABLE 1 +. Measurements of specimens of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +A: MZUSP 104988 ( +holotype +), adult female. B: AMNH 251884 ( +paratype +), adult female. C: MZUSP 108203 ( +paratype +), juvenile female. D: ANSP 178014 ( +paratype +) adult male. E: ANSP 178015 ( +paratype +), adult (?) female. F: ANSP 178016 ( +paratype +), adult male. G: ANSP 178017 ( +paratype +), juvenile female. H: AMNH 58402, preadult male. I: AMNH (uncat.), preadult male. +x +: mean.: standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PARAMETERABCDEFGHI
mm % DWmm % DWmm % DWmm % DWmm % DWmm % DWmm % DWmm % DWmm % DW
total length (TL)836.0 -684.0 -494.0 -520.0 -785.0 -480.0 -425.0 -422.0 -772.0 -
disc length (DL)624.0 108.0557.0 103.7290.0 107.8420.0 105.0410.0 104.3465.0 105.7230.0 102.7361.0 104.6327.0 102.2
disc width (DW)578.0 100.0537.0 100.0269.0 100.0400.0 100.0393.0 100.0440.0 100.0224.0 100.0345.0 100.0320.0 100.0
interorbital distance57.0 9.956.0 10.427.0 10.036.0 9.035.0 8.940.0 9.123.0 10.337.0 10.736.0 11.3
interspiracular distance59.0 10.262.0 11.534.0 12.641.0 10.339.0 9.945.0 10.228.0 12.544.0 12.843.0 13.4
eye length4.0 0.77.0 1.34.0 1.55.0 1.36.0 1.57.0 1.64.5 2.06.0 1.75.0 1.6
spiracle length25.0 4.328.0 5.210.0 3.715.0 3.812.0 3.115.0 3.49.0 4.022.0 6.421.0 6.6
preorbital length192.0 33.2175.0 32.696.0 35.7135.0 33.8134.0 34.1156.0 35.573.0 32.6120.0 34.8111.0 34.7
prenasal length164.0 28.4157.0 29.284.0 31.2107.0 26.8109.0 27.7123.0 28.064.0 28.6104.0 30.194.0 29.4
preoral length186.0 32.2179.0 33.396.0 35.7118.0 29.5122.0 31.0130.0 29.571.0 31.7117.0 33.9108.0 33.8
internarial distance48.0 8.351.0 9.525.0 9.335.0 8.832.0 8.139.0 8.921.0 9.438.0 11.036.0 11.3
mouth width58.0 10.060.0 11.227.0 10.046.0 11.542.0 10.745.0 10.228.0 12.541.0 11.940.0 12.5
distance between 1st gill slits116.0 20.1107.0 19.951.0 19.077.0 19.375.0 19.185.0 19.347.0 21.073.0 21.266.0 20.6
distance between 5th gill slits98.0 17.099.0 18.447.0 17.568.0 17.064.0 16.377.0 17.538.0 17.066.0 19.158.0 18.1
branchial basket length62.0 10.751.0 9.529.0 10.839.0 9.840.0 10.245.0 10.226.0 11.636.0 10.436.0 11.3
pelvic fin anterior margin length104.0 18.094.0 17.546.0 17.160.0 15.062.0 15.880.0 18.244.0 19.669.0 20.061.0 19.1
pelvic fins width219.0 37.9216.0 40.2112.0 41.6107.0 26.8160.0 40.7165.0 37.576.0 33.9150.0 43.5145.0 45.3
clasper external length- -- -- -63.0 15.8- -74.0 16.8- -7.0 2.08.0 2.5
clasper internal length- -- -- -62.0 15.5- -65.0 14.8- -37.0 10.737.0 11.6
distance between cloaca and tail tip310.0 53.6223.0 41.5240.0 89.2195.0 48.8429.0 109.2100.0 22.7214.0 95.5128.0 37.1514.0 160.6
tail width26.0 4.535.0 6.512.0 4.522.0 5.518.0 4.617.0 3.912.0 5.424.0 7.025.0 7.8
snout to cloaca distance510.0 88.2446.0 83.1240.0 89.2322.0 80.5325.0 82.7358.0 81.4192.0 85.7287.0 83.2257.0 80.3
pectoral to posterior pelvic length12.0 2.16.0 1.19.0 3.3- -- -- -4.0 1.8- -- -
distance from cloaca to sting origin111.0 19.294.0 17.5- -76.0 19.0- -80.0 18.2- -73.0 21.2- -
sting length13.0 2.27.0 1.3- -12.0 3.0- -5.0 1.1- -11.0 3.2- -
sting width1.0 0.21.0 0.2- -1.5 0.4- -1.0 0.2- -1.8 0.5- -
+
+ +TABLE 1 (cont.) +. Measurements of specimens of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +J: CU 78485, preadult female. K: CU 78486, preadult female. L: AMNH uncat.), preadult male. +x +: mean. SD: standard deviation. + + +PARAMETER J K L RANGE +x +SD Eyes minute, smaller than spiracles, and not greatly protruding above disc. Spiracles closely adjacent to eyes, rhomboidal in shape; spiracles about as wide as long, without elevated spiracular rims or central knob posteriorly. Mouth opening relatively straight across, its width about one-half distance between first gill slits, and more or less equal to internarial distance. Posterior profile of lower jaw marked with rugose grooves, but labial folds absent; outer corners of mouth also with marked grooves. Nostrils slightly smaller than eye-diameter, relatively circular. Nasal curtain medially notched at posterior margin; posterior margin highly fringed. Lateral margins of nasal curtain reaching to midlength of nostrils. Teeth externally visible with mouth closed; tooth row counts from radiographs 21‒29/21‒32; 29/28 exposed rows in +holotype +. Adult males with sharp, pointed cusps; adult females with smaller, less pointed and more broadly triangular cusps. Shallow integumental rugae posterior to mouth and anterior to gill-basket region. Branchial basket relatively short anteroposteriorly, much shorter than wide (branchial basket about half as long as wide; in +holotype +distance between first gill slits is 20.1% DW, and branchial basket length is 10.7% DW). Distance between first gill slits slightly greater than distance between fifth gill slits. Gill openings with slightly undulated gill flap; fifth gill slit smallest, slightly more obliquely positioned. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mm% DWmm% DWmm% DW% DWmm% DWmm% DW
total length (TL)366.0-665.0-435.0--573.7-164.8-
disc length (DL)320.0104.9338.0104.0354.0102.9102.2–108.0391.3104.7112.41.8
disc width (DW) interorbital distance305.0 32.0100.0 10.5325.0 38.0100.0 11.7344.0 39.0100.0 11.3- 8.9 –11.7373.3 38.0- 10.3104.0 10.0- 0.9
interspiracular distance31.010.243.013.245.013.19.2–14.342.811.710.01.4
eye length5.01.65.01.55.01.50.7–2.05.31.51.00.3
spiracle length10.03.321.06.524.07.03.0–7.017.74.86.61.5
preorbital length prenasal length104.0 85.034.1 27.9116.0 98.035.7 30.2121.0 105.035.2 30.532.6–35.7 26.7–31.2127.8 107.834.3 29.033.5 28.81.1 1.3
preoral length95.031.1113.034.8117.034.029.5–35.7121.032.532.72.0
internarial distance mouth width25.0 34.08.2 11.136.0 41.011.1 12.638.0 44.011.0 12.88.1–11.2 9.5–12.835.3 42.29.6 11.48.9 10.01.2 1.0
distance between 1st gill slits61.020.070.021.570.020.319.0–21.574.820.120.20.9
distance between 5th gill slits52.017.061.018.865.018.916.3–19.166.117.718.30.9
branchial basket length pelvic fin anterior margin length33.0 56.010.8 18.439.0 62.012.0 19.138.0 63.011.0 18.38.2–12.0 15.0–20.039.5 66.810.7 18.09.7 17.90.7 1.5
pelvic fin width110.036.1153.047.1139.040.426.7–47.1146.039.242.45.4
clasper external length----8.02.32.0–16.832.07.933.57.7
clasper internal length----42.012.28.7–15.548.613.013.82.1
distance between cloaca and tail tip tail width90.0 12.029.5 3.9387.0 13.0119.1 4.0148.0 25.043.0 7.322.7–202.6 3.9–7.8248.2 20.170.8 5.4135.7 7.343.0 1.4
snout to cloaca distance265.086.9278.085.5288.083.780.5–89.2314.084.288.82.9
pectoral to posterior pelvic length distance from cloaca to sting origin3.0 -1.0 -- -- -- -- -1.0–3.3 17.5–21.26.8 86.81.9 19.03.7 15.70.9 1.4
sting length------1.1–3.29.62.23.40.9
sting width------0.2–0.51.30.30.40.1
+
+ + +FIGURE 3 +. Illustration of paratype of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal view (based on AMNH 104988; see Figure 2). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Paratype of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (ANSP 178017, preadult female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, 4.5 km west of Iquitos, Peru; 425 mm TL, 230 mm DL, and 224 mm DW). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Meristc data for specimens of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +A: MZUSP 104988 (holotype), adult female. B: MZUSP 108203 (paratype), juvenile female. C: CU 78485, preadult female. D: CU 78486, preadult female. E: AMNH 58402, preadult male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERABCDERangeMode
precaudal vertebrae303131313030–3131
caudal vertebrae685769726957–7269
total vertebrae98881001039988–103-
diplospondylous vertebrae685765686457–6868
upper tooth rows (radiograph)27-23252222–27-
lower tooth rows (radiograph)32-24242323–3224
upper tooth rows (specimen)2917-212517–29-
lower tooth rows (specimen)2718-212318–27-
propterygial radials484550504545–5050
mesopterygial radials242323252523–2523
metapterygial radials383537393935–3939
total pectoral radials110103110114109103–114110
pelvic radials241926252119–26-
+
+ +Pelvic fins completely concealed in dorsal view. Pelvic fins relatively short anteroposteriorly, much wider than long, and with undulating posterior margins. Pelvic fins broadest at more or less their midlength, with broadly oval apices. Tail very slender at base, its width more or less one-half of interorbital distance (tail width varying from 3.9 to 7.8% DW, +x += 5.4% DW; +holotype +tail width 4.5% DW). Tail tapering to an elongated whip, usually greater than disc length but frequently broken, even in juveniles. Adults with much shorter tail, usually extending posteriorly a distance similar to width of pelvics. Tail with very slender, ridge-like lateral tail folds originating at base of tail and extending to more or less level of caudal sting; dorsal tail fold lacking but ventral tail fold present, ridge-like, originating posterior to level of caudal sting (more concealed in juveniles) and extending caudally a short distance. + + +Ventral tail-fold anteriorly wider, extending posteriorly as a very shallow ridge. Caudal sting very reduced, smaller or more or less equal to spiracle length. Caudal sting single in specimens, without sharp, lateral, posteriorly oriented serrations; serrations extremely reduced (observable with magnification) and blunt. Caudal sting very slen- der, usually less than +1 mm +in width, and positioned just posteriorly to posterior margin of disc. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Paratype of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 108203, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru; 494 mm TL, 290 mm DL, and 269 mm DW). Dissected ventrally for parasites and for DNA extraction. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Specimen of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, probably from Ecuador, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (AMNH 58402, preadult male, 422 mm TL, 361 mm DL, and 345 mm DW). + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Illustration of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, in dorsal view (based on AMNH 58402; see Figure 6). + + + +Coloration +. Dorsal color varying from a uniform gray to light tan or brown background, generally without conspicuous spots, vermiculations, or other distinctive markings. +Holotype +with darker, irregularly shaped spots, smaller than eye diameter, over dorsal disc region; spots vary in size and distribution, but do not form conspicuous vermiculations, rosettes or other patterns; +holotype +dorsal coloration may be indicative of older, larger individuals. Ventral coloration uniform creamy white over most of ventral disc and pelvic fins. Some specimens with small, diffuse brownish or grayish patterns over posterior disc margins, base of tail region, and outer and posterior pelvic fins; other specimens without any markings on posterior disc and pelvic fins. Ventral surface of +holotype +with very slender part of posterior disc and pelvics with darker markings. Ventral tail coloration with brownish marks usually posterior to caudal sting; ventral tail region of +holotype +with a central whitish stripe. Distal tail region darker in comparison to base of tail. + +
+ + +Remarks +. Identification to species level of larger specimens of + +Heliotrygon + +is easily accomplished by examining dorsal coloration. However, the proportional measurements in the diagnosis employed to separate + +H. gomesi + +from + +H. rosai + +, +n. sp. +(see also description below), are in need of further verification in additional material of both species. The length of the pelvic fin internal margin appears to be a slightly more consistent proportional character, allowing for the separation of both species. The values provided above were extracted from all specimens and not only from the +holotypes +of both species, which are clearly distinct (2.1% DW in +holotype +of + +H. gomesi + +, and 4.6% DW in +holotype +of + +H. rosai + +). Taking all specimens into account, the differences in the mean concerning pelvic fin internal length is as great as the differences between the +holotypes +of both species (mean of 1.9% DW in + +H. gomesi + +, and 3.7% DW in + +H. rosai + +; Table 1). + + +The comparison of preorbital length proportions (and prenasal and preoral lengths) is slightly more difficult. The ranges of both species overlap for all specimens (32.6 to 35.7% DW in + +H. gomesi + +, and 31.0 to 34.2% DW in + +H. rosai + +), but directly comparing specimens of similar size, as with both +holotypes +(33.2% DW in +holotype +of + +H. gomesi + +and 31.0% DW in +holotype +of + +H. rosai + +), reveals slight distinctions. For example, preorbital snout length is relatively similar between MZUSP 108203 ( + +H. gomesi + +) and MZUSP 108202 ( + +H. rosai + +), even though the former is smaller in disc length ( +290 mm +vs +. +315 mm +, respectively) and disc width ( +269 mm +vs +. +309 mm +, respectively); preorbital snout length is 35.7% DW in MZUSP 108203 ( + +H. gomesi + +) and 33.0% DW in MZUSP 108202 ( + +H. rosai + +). Placing both individuals with their eyes aligned on same level, with ventral surfaces against each other, clearly shows that preorbital snout length is very similar even though the specimen of + +H. rosai + +is greater in disc length and width. In contrast, carrying out this exercise with a smaller specimen of + +H. rosai + +(MZUSP 108201) and the slightly larger MZUSP 108203 ( + +H. gomesi + +) provided a different result, in which the preorbital snout length of the former was clearly smaller. Whether the snout length is truly diagnostic needs to be corroborated with the examination of more individuals from more localities. This is also true of tail width at base, which separates the +holotypes +quite easily, and certain specimens of similar proportions, but which proved more complex for all specimens examined. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Morphological details of holotype of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +A) Eyes and spiracles. B) Nasoral region. C) Dorsal tail region. D) Ventral view of pelvic fins and base of tail. + + + +According to our material, male specimens of + +H. gomesi + +become sexually mature between +345 mm +DW (AMNH +58402, 361 mm +DL, a specimen with claspers protruding beyond posterior margin of pelvic fins, but claspers very slender and uncalcified), and +400 mm +DW (ANSP +178014, 420 mm +DL, a specimen with stout claspers that protrude well beyond posterior pelvic margin). Size of maturity for females, based on preserved material, is more difficult to discern. The +holotype +aborted a very late-term pup when captured, but sexual maturity must occur well before +624 mm +in DW. In potamotrygonids, and elasmobranchs in general, females grow to proportionally much greater sizes than males ( +Araújo, 1998 +; +Rosa et al., 2010 +), but sexual maturation in + +H. gomesi + +probably occurs for females at about +440 mm +in DW. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Dorsal tail region depicting morphology of caudal sting of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +A) AMNH 104988, paratype, adult female. B) MZUSP 104988, holotype, adult female. Notice faint, blunt serrations in (B). Anterior facing right. Scale = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Geographic distribution of + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +Star depicts approximate locality of holotype. Question mark represents AMNH 58402 (Ecuador). + + + +Geographic distribution +. + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +is distributed in the upper Rio Amazonas basin according to our material ( +Figure 10 +), but enters, we suspect, the lower reaches of most major tributaries and the lower Rio Amazonas basin as well. Its distribution is very similar to that of + +Plesiotrygon iwamae + +( +Rosa et al., 1987 +; +Carvalho et al., 2003 +). + + + + +Etymology +. This new species honors Ulisses L. Gomes, a pioneer in the study of elasmobranch morphology and systematics in +Brazil +, and an esteemed colleague and collaborator of the first author. + + +Proposed common name +. Gomes’s round ray (also referred to as "china" ray in the aquarium trade). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95E00597781F9D4FCCAE0AC.xml b/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95E00597781F9D4FCCAE0AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941bae57e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95E00597781F9D4FCCAE0AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new genus and two new species of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae) + + + +Author + +De, Marcelo R. + + + +Author + +Lovejoy, Nathan R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2776 + + +13 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276900 +27fd8d65-d146-43dc-a3f8-9623b25de14f +1175-5326 +276900 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heliotrygon + +, +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Heliotrygon + +is distinguished from all other potamotrygonid genera by the following uniquely derived characters: disc very circular, without a median anterior concavity at snout (disc oval in + +Paratrygon + +, + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +[slightly less so in + +P +. +brachyura + +], and with a clear anterior median concavity in + +Paratrygon + +); a highly reduced and barely noticeable caudal sting, shorter than spiracular length (sting usually at least as great as interorbital space in + +Paratrygon + +, + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +), and devoid of acute lateral serrations (welldeveloped, sharp lateral serrations present in caudal stings of all three potamotrygonid genera); pelvic girdle very stout, with puboischiadic bar situated very obliquely in relation to median prepelvic process, resembling an upsidedown “V” (puboischiadic process more perpendicular in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +, not nearly as stout in all three remaining genera of the family); lateral prepelvic process reduced to a broad lateral angle of the pelvic girdle (processes well-developed in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +, but slightly less developed in + +Paratrygon + +); anteriormost segment of propterygium closely contacts anterior margin of nasal capsule for half or most of its length (anterior propterygial segment contacting nasal capsule only at its posteriormost point in + +Paratrygon + +, and contacts lateral, not anterior, margins of nasal capsules in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +); anterior propterygial segments almost contact each other medially (these farther apart in all three remaining potamotrygonid genera and widely distant in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +); metapterygium stout and highly arched, reaching laterally to level of propterygium (less stout and less arched in other potamotrygonid genera, not reaching laterally to level of propterygium); basibranchial copula with a very slender, acute anterior projection extending anteriorly to beyond level of ventral pseudohyoid bar (basibranchial anterior projection stouter in all three other potamotrygonid genera, triangular also in + +Paratrygon + +but more broadly so, not extending significantly beyond ventral pseudohyoid in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +). + + +Additional characters that distinguish + +Heliotrygon + +from other potamotrygonids, but not exclusive to + +Heliotrygon + +or of uncertain polarity within myliobatiforms, are as follows: nostrils circular, not slit-like (slit-like nostrils in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +); snout greatly elongated, preorbital length about one-third of disc width (snout much shorter, with preorbital length smaller than one-fourth disc width in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +); eyes very reduced in size, much smaller than spiracles (eyes about equal or smaller than spiracles in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +); spiracles without posterior knobs (present in + +Paratrygon + +); nostrils circular (elongated, slit-like in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +); branchial basket relatively short, about equal to internasal distance (branchial basket much greater than internasal space in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +); pelvic fins entirely concealed by posterior pectoral disc in dorsal view (pelvics protrude beyond disc in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +); tail width at base much less than one-half interorbital distance (roughly equal in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +); caudal sting situated relatively close to tail base (positioned farther posteriorly in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +); enlarged, acute spines over posterior disc midline and base of tail lacking (present in all three potamotrygonid genera in varying configurations); tail elongated and very slender, whip-like (tail stout and short in + +Potamotrygon + +, stout at base but slender distally in + +Plesiotrygon + +); lack of discrete angular cartilages (angulars present in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +); propterygium very wide and highly arched (clearly less wide and less arched in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +); scapulocoracoid very stout, wide and anteroposteriorly extended (these much more slender in + +Plesiotrygon + +and + +Potamotrygon + +); iliac processes reduced, not extending beyond level of ischial processes (projecting beyond level of ischial processes in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +); hyomandibulae relatively short, smaller than length of precerebral and frontoparietal fontenellae (greater in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +); nasal capsules separated by a relatively wide internasal septum (nasal capsules very close together with a very slen- der internasal septum in + +Potamotrygon + +and + +Plesiotrygon + +). + + +Type-species +. + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, by original designation. + + +Included species +. Currently the new genus is composed of two species, + +Heliotrygon gomesi + +, +n. sp. +, and + +Heliotrygon rosai + +, +n. sp. +, both described below. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Greek +helios +, meaning “sun”, in reference to its distinctively arranged pectoral disc radials that appear to “radiate” outward; and + +trygon + +, Greek for stingray. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks +. The generic diagnosis above is based on characters that are common to both new species described below; monophyly of + +Heliotrygon + +is well supported. Even though the diagnosis is restricted to comparisons with other potamotrygonid genera, these same characters, either in isolation or in combination, serve to distinguish + +Heliotrygon + +from all other myliobatiform genera as well. + +Urogymnus +Müller & Henle 1837 + +, of uncertain validity (but cf. +Last & Compagno, 1999 +; +Compagno, 2005 +; +Last & Stevens, 2009 +), also has a somewhat rounded disc, but much more oval and not nearly as circular as in + +Heliotrygon + +. The snout region in + +Urogymnus + +is also significantly shorter than in + +Heliotrygon + +. Furthermore, no other myliobatiform genus has a caudal sting as reduced as in + +Heliotrygon + +; although a few myliobatiform species lack caudal stings, these belong to genera in which the caudal stings are present as well developed structures in congeneric species. No nominal genus available for a potamotrygonid can be applied to our new species either. + +Elipesurus +Schomburgk, 1843 + +, following +Rosa (1985a +, b) and +Carvalho et al. (2003) +cannot be unequivocally applied and is best considered doubtful, whereas + +Disceus + +Garman +, 1877 + + +is a junior synonym of + +Paratrygon +Duméril, 1865 + +(for further comments, see +Rosa 1990 +; +Carvalho et al., 2003 +). We note that the first authors to report on the distinctiveness of the new form were Ishihara & Taniuchi (1995), based on a juvenile aquarium specimen reportedly from the Orinoco basin (locality unconfirmed). + + +Most specimens of both new species do not have caudal stings, but these may be damaged upon being captured, and appear not to be as firmly attached as in other potamotrygonids or myliobatiforms. Under magnification, however, a small groove on the dorsal tail base is clearly visible where the caudal sting was originally located, even in smaller specimens. The lack of caudal stings in some specimens therefore does not invalidate this feature (i.e. reduced caudal sting) as a generic-level diagnostic character, one considered (see below) to be derived in + +Heliotrygon + +. + + +Both species of + +Heliotrygon + +have greatly reduced eyes and are sometimes captured in relatively deeper channels of usually murky rivers in the Amazon basin. In this regard, species of this genus have a life-style and geographic distribution that is notably similar to + +Plesiotrygon iwamae + +, and we expect that specimens of + +Heliotrygon + +spp. will be captured where + +Plesiotrygon iwamae + +is known to occur. Parallels with other batoid genera are present in the morphology of + +Heliotrygon + +as well. Species of + +Heliotrygon + +and + +Gymnura + +(and also + +Paratrygon + +) are relatively flat and wide batoids that have expanded scapulocoracoids, pectoral basals and pectoral radials, morphological designs that provide enhanced skeletal support for the disc region. However, these similarities are clearly independently derived for + +Gymnura + +and + +Heliotrygon + ++ + +Paratrygon + +(see Phylogenetic relationships of + +Heliotrygon + +, below). + + +At present, only two new species are described in + +Heliotrygon + +, but more material from a greater distribution is needed in order to shed light on morphological variation within and among species. Individuals of both species present variation in coloration that requires further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/76/F3/EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99.xml b/data/EB/76/F3/EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1d8b99530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/76/F3/EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +43. +Prenolepis gibberosa +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 4 — 4.5 Millim. lang, heller oder dunkler roth, Hinterleib dunkel-, Beine und Fuehler hellbraun. Der ganze Koerper ist ohne Glanz, an Kopf und Thorax ist auch mit einer starken Lupe keine Skulptur zu sehen, der Hinterleib ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt mit haartragenden, zerstreuten, kleinen Knoetchen. Die anliegende Behaarung ist gelblich, spaerlich, sehr zerstreut; die abstehenden Haare, sind schwarz oder braun, reichlicher, namentlich auf dem Hinterleib. Der Clipeus scheint bei manchen Stuecken flach ausgerandet zu sein. Mandibeln mit 4 oder 5 scharfen Zaehnchen, aeusserst fein laengsgerunzelt und parallel mit dem Aussenrande und nahe demselben der Laenge nach eingedrueckt, wie gesaeumt Das Pronotum ist seitlich gerundet, vorn etwas halsfoermig verengt, das Mesonotum ist seitlich eingezogen, schmaeler und niedriger als jenes. Das Metanotum ist (von der Seite gesehen) hoch, knotenfoermig, abgerundet, von hinten gesehen gesehen breit dreieckig (mit abgerundetem oberm Winkel). Die Schuppe ist roth oder braun, maessig nach vorn geneigt, dick, oben abgerundet. Der Hinterleib ist vorn ausgerandet mit deutlichen, stumpfen Ecken, zwar nach vorn erweitert, aber die Schuppe nicht verdeckend; die Baender der Segmente sind gelbbraun. Beine und Fuehler ohne abstehende Behaarung. + + +Cuba, einige [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/77/1B/EB771BD4D6A827F6DFE881207ED7D93D.xml b/data/EB/77/1B/EB771BD4D6A827F6DFE881207ED7D93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73be957229d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/77/1B/EB771BD4D6A827F6DFE881207ED7D93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + +Macrostyphlus Kirsch, 1889 + + + + +Macrostyphlus +Kirsch, 1889: 25. + + + +Type species. + + +Macrostyphlus gualcalae + +Kirsch, 1889 (by indication, monotypy). + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small (1.9-3.5 mm); vestiture consisting of subcircular scales and setae; pronotum subclyndrical; metanepisternal sutures posteriorly fused or obliterated; elytra with intervals convex. + + +Relationships. + + +Macrostyphlus + +is the sister genus of + +Andesianellus + +, ashypothesized in a previous analysis ( +Morrone 1997a +). + + + +Species included. + + +Macrostyphlus bilbo + +Morrone, 1994; + +Macrostyphlus coelorum + +(Olliff, 1891); + +Macrostyphlus frodo + +Morrone, 1994; + +Macrostyphlus gandalf + +Morrone, 1994; + +Macrostyphlus gualcalae + +Kirsch, 1889; + +Macrostyphlus howdenorum + +Morrone, 1994; + +Macrostyphlus peruvianus + +Morrone, 1994; + +Macrostyphlus sturmi + +Morrone, 1994; + +Macrostyphlus transatlanticus + +(Kirsch, 1889); + +Macrostyphlus venezolanus + +Morrone, 1994. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +South American Transition Zone (North Andean Paramo and Puna biogeographical provinces), from eastern Venezuela to southern Peru ( +Morrone 1994c +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Macrostyphlus bilbo + +(CNCI), + +Macrostyphlus coelorum + +(CWOB), + +Macrostyphlus frodo + +(ICNB, USNM), + +Macrostyphlus gandalf + +(CMNC, CNCI, MLP, MZFC), + +Macrostyphlus gualcalae + +(SMTD), + +Macrostyphlus howdenorum + +(CMNC), + +Macrostyphlus peruvianus + +(FMNH), + +Macrostyphlus sturmi + +(ICNB), + +Macrostyphlus transatlanticus + +(SMTD), + +Macrostyphlus venezolanus + +(MZFC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/77/1D/EB771DDF1B2EE938082E1F8E016B1623.xml b/data/EB/77/1D/EB771DDF1B2EE938082E1F8E016B1623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4819d674ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/77/1D/EB771DDF1B2EE938082E1F8E016B1623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Metacolus unifasciatus +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +beesoni +(Mani & Kaul, 1973, +Zapachia +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/77/44/EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4.xml b/data/EB/77/44/EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599f413a31b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/77/44/EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelbella messneri +Moritz, 1971 [164k-m] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1971a. Subias & Arillo 2001 (B). + + + +Oekologie +: Trockene Rasen- und +Gehoelzboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/77/AD/EB77ADF76C46092EE414BFD2617839F0.xml b/data/EB/77/AD/EB77ADF76C46092EE414BFD2617839F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ee3cea153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/77/AD/EB77ADF76C46092EE414BFD2617839F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Carabus (Eucarabus) ullrichi rhilensis Kraatz, 1876 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 17) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFA07FBCF219A.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFA07FBCF219A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d9058dcb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFA07FBCF219A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila bina brunneofemorata +( +Emden, 1965 +) + + + + + + +Xenosia bina brunneofemorata +Emden, 1965 + + +The Fauna of +India +and the adjacent countries + +, 7(I): 430, 433. +Type +locality: +India +( +Uttarakhand +, Mussoorie). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Chhattisgarh +(Bilaspur), +Madhya Pradesh +(Jabalpur), +Uttarakhand +(Mussoorie) and +Uttar Pradesh +(Jhansi district) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Mitra 2011 +; + +Halder +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFB8BFEB522C3.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFB8BFEB522C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf789edbc3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFB8BFEB522C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila bina bina +(Wiedemann, 1830) + + + + + + +Anthomyia bina +Wiedemann, 1830 + +Aussereuropäische Zweiflügelige Insekten +, II: 426. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + +Mydaea ungulata +Stein, 1909 + +Tijdschrift +voor entomologie +, LII: 233. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +(Semarang). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Bihar +, +Chhattisgarh +, +Himachal Pradesh +(Shimla hills), +Karnataka +(Bandipur), +Madhya Pradesh +(Amarkantak and Jabalpur), +Maharashtra +(Lonavala), +Orissa +(Bangriposhi), +Sikkim +, +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai), and +West Bengal +(Kalimpong) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +; + +Halder +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Sinha +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + +Newly reported: +Assam +(Bamunigaon, +26°01’11.2”N +91°17’24.5”E +) and +West Bengal +(Kalimpong, +27°00’40.4”N +88°47’21.7”E +; Paschim Medinipur, +22°25’51.1”N +87°12’50.6”E +and Purba Medinipur, +21°38’21.7”N +87°34’30.9”E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFC47FADC2337.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFC47FADC2337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43fca8967ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFC47FADC2337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila basalis +( +Shinonaga and Tewari, 2008 +) + + + + + + +Myospila basalis +Shinonaga and Tewari, 2008 + +The Japanese Journal of Systemic Entomology +, 14(II): 239. +Type +locality: +India +( +Karnataka +, Nagarhole). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Karnataka +(Nagarhole) and +Maharashtra +(Lonavala) ( +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFE7BFB9A2482.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFE7BFB9A2482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a71bfbc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFE7BFB9A2482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila argentata +(Walker, 1856) + + + + + + +Aricia argentata +Walker, 1856 + +Journal of the proceeding of the Linnean Society +, 1(I): 27. +Type +locality: +Malaysia +( +Malacca +). + + + +Spilogaster pellucida +Stein, 1900 + +Annali +del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria +, 40(XX): 381. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +( +Ternate +). + + + + + +Mydaea attenta +Stein, 1918 + +Annales +historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici +, 1(XVI): 167. +Type +locality: +India +( +West Bengal +). + + + +Eumyiospila spinifemorata +Malloch, 1926 + +Philippine +journal of science +, 4(XXXI): 499, 500. +Type +locality: +Philippines +(Mt. Maquiling). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Karnataka +(Bangaluru and Mysuru), +Kerala +(Kallara village in Thiruvananthapuram district), +Tamil Nadu +(Servarayan Hills, Nilgiri Hills and Palni Hills) and +West Bengal +( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + +Newly reported: +Assam +(Bamunigaon, +26°01’11.2”N +91°17’24.5”E +), +Jharkhand +(Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, +24°08’53.2”N +85°19’21.2”E +), +Orissa +(Simlipal National Park, +21.5931° N +86.2945° E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFF7FFC632667.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFF7FFC632667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7064a7dea28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0730EEFF7FFC632667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila angustifrons +(Malloch, 1922) + + + + + + +Myiospila meditabunda +var. +angustifrons +Malloch, 1922 + +The Annals and Magazine of natural history +, 9(X): 132. +Type +locality: +India +(Gulmarg, Kashmir). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: Kashmir (Gulmarg and Dal Lake) and +Himachal Pradesh +(Rohtang La) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +). + + + + +Newly reported: +West Bengal +(Kalimpong, +27.0824° N +88.7007° E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0830EEF92FFE1127D6.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0830EEF92FFE1127D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7b8a252dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB719D0830EEF92FFE1127D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila femorata +(Malloch, 1935) + + + + + + +Xenosina femorata +Malloch, 1935 + +The Annals and Magazine of natural history +, 10(XVI): 227, 229. +Type +locality: +North Borneo +(Bettotan). + + + +Myospila flavicauda +Wei, 1991 + +Zoological Research Kunming +, 1(XII): 11. +Type +locality: +China +( +Guizhou +, Ziyun). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Karnataka +(Mysuru), +Kerala +(Ponmudi), +Madhya Pradesh +(Amarkantak), +Maharashtra +(Lonavala), +Orissa +(Bangriposhi, Daitari and Rhubapeshwar) and +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai, Coimbatore city, Gudalur, Ooty and Palani Hills) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + +Newly reported: +Orissa +(Sambalpur, +21.4669°N +83.9812°E +) and +West Bengal +(Darjeeling, 27º04̍ 01.5̎N 88º11̍ 25.6̎E; Howrah, +22°37’28.2”N +87°54’24.3”E +; Kalimpong, +27°00’44.0”N +88°47’18.2”E +and North 24 Parganas, +23°11’17.2”N +88°45’43.5”E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB739D0530EEF9F1FCF9200A.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB739D0530EEF9F1FCF9200A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c68d29a689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB739D0530EEF9F1FCF9200A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + + +Updated checklist of + +Myospila + +species from +India + + + + + + +The first fundamental and voluminous work on +Muscidae +in +India +was initiated by +Emden (1965) +. Thereafter a series of research articles including new species and synonyms were published over time on this group but data about the number of species along with their distributions have no precise notes. The checklist on Indian +Muscidae +by +Bharti (2008) +reported a total of 12 + +Myospila + +species. This current paper updates the checklist of + +Myospila + +species from +India +to a total of 19 species, including one new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB779D0430EEFCABFC0D2018.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB779D0430EEFCABFC0D2018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242d277137f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB779D0430EEFCABFC0D2018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + + + +Myospila himalayensis +Jana, Hazari & Sinha + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EBA9C939-2CBF-40C5-8BC1-A256CE58F3D7 + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Myospila himalayensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from other closely related species by the combination of characteristics basisternum of prosternum hairy; +ia +0+1; presence of setulae on wing vein R +4+5 +dorsally and ventrally; eyes with microscopic hairs; scutellum fuscous brownish and bare laterally. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Figs 1A +, +2A, 2B and 2E +) + + +Size: +Large fly, length 8.0–9.0 mm; wing length +8.5–9.5 mm +. + + +Coloration: +Body overall fuscous black with greyish to silvery pollinosity; parafacial and parafrontal plate fuscous black to dark brownish with greyish pollinosity; pedicel and postpedicel dark brownish colour, pedicel appearing darker than postpedicel; genal and postgenal areas blackish with greyish pruinosity; occiput same colour as gena; anterior and posterior spiracles dark brown to blackish; wings smoky brown; basicosta and tegula dark brown to blackish; lower and upper calypters light brownish to light yellowish; haltere yellowish orange; all femoral, coxal, and tarsal segments dark brown to blackish; all tibia testaceous at apical 2/3 and darker at basal 1/3; abdomen dorsally fuscous blackish with silvery reflection in posterior view. + + +Head: +( +Fig. 2E +) Rounded with two large sub-contiguous compound eyes, covered with sparse or microscopic hairs; inner facets of the compound eyes slightly larger than outer facets; frons narrow, the narrowest part approximately narrower than the ocellar triangle; frontal vitta dark brownish in colour distinctly visible between the compound eyes, narrower than parafrontal plate; parafacial bare; fronto-orbital plate projecting, with 8–9 inclinate and 1–2 reclinate fronto-orbital setae; postpedicel about 2.0–2.5 times as long as wide; arista long plumose, longest hair of arista is about the length of postpedicel; vibrissae prominent and projected just above mouth margin; genal and postgenal areas covered with numerous hairs; palpus slender, slightly dilated at apex and blackish; proboscis with prominent labellum and prementum. + + +Thorax: +Four distinct, dark, longitudinal stripes; median pair reaches posterior margin of scutum and lateral pair ends beyond the suture; scutellum covered with a broad dark median stripe. Chaetotaxy: +acr +0+1 (fine); +dc +2+4; +pra +1 (fine), +sa +2; +pab +3 (posterior one fine); +ia +0+1; +ds +indistinct; lateroscutellar setae 2 pairs (anterior pair fine); katepisternal setae 1+2 (not equilateral, lower one close to posterior one); notopleural disc bare; basisternum of prosternum hairy; propleural depression bare; anepisternum hairy; anterior anepisternal setae 2 (anterior most very fine); axillary prostigmal setae upcurved; metepisternum of metapleuron hairy just above hind coxa; greater ampulla below the wing base, vallar ridge, anatergite, suprasquamal ridge, anepimeron, katepimeron, meron and post alar wall all bare; convexity above the posterior spiracle covered with small microscopic pile; lateral side of scutellum bare below marginal setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. A. +Male + +Myospila himalayensis + +sp. nov. +B & C. +Collection spots of + +Myospila himalayensis + +sp. nov. +at Bijanbari, West Bengal, India (27º04’01.5”N, 88º11’25.6”E). + + + +Wings: +( +Fig. 3 +) Hyaline, wholly covered with microtrichia; costa spinose ventrally; Sc sinuous along R +1 +and upcurved at apex; vein R +1 +bare dorsally and ventrally; R +4+5 +hairy dorsally and ventrally and slightly upcurved at apex; dorsal surface has 7–9 hairs which extended to front third of r–m; ventrally with a few fine hairs restricted at node; stem vein bare; M +1+2 +slightly upcurved at apex; basicosta brownish; lower calypter + +Phaonia + +type +, tongue shaped and diverging from lateral margin of the scutellum and with light yellowish marginal cilia. + + +Legs: +Fore femur with two complete rows of strong +pd +and a row of strong +pv +; fore tibia devoid of median setae; mid femur with 3–4 setae at middle region of anterodorsal to anteroventral surface, +av +in basal half, +pv +5–7 and 2–3 strong +p +in distal part; mid tibia with 3 setae on posterodorsal to posteroventral surface; hind femur with a row of +ad +and +av +; hind tibia +ad +2 and +av +2 (upper one fine) respectively; claws and pulvillus prominent. + + + +FIGURE 2. A. +Male + +Myospila himalayensis + +sp. nov. +in lateral view. +B. +Male, dorsal view. +C. +Female in lateral view. +D. +Female, dorsal view. +E. +Male, head capsule in frontal view. +F. +Female, head capsule in frontal view. + + + +Abdomen: +3 +rd +and 4 +th +tergites have a narrow median whitish longitudinal stripe; sternites are dark brownish to black and hairy except 1 +st +sternite; all tergites with strong lateral marginal setae along with tergites 4 +th +and 5 +th +having strong setae at apical margin. + + +Terminalia: +In posterior view ( +Figs 4B +and +5B +), cercal plate with a broad V-shaped emargination on basal edge and developed setae on upper 1/3 and along median surface, apical margin clearly flattened with shallow median emargination; surstylus curved strip-like; hypopygium broad semicircular. In profile ( +Figs 4D +and +5D +), cercal plate with apical angle pointed; surstylus hooked, somewhat pointed apically. 5 +th +sternite ( +Figs 4A +and +5A +) deeply Vshaped, longer than wide and its lateral lobe as long as length of basal portion, with setae and setulae. Aedeagus ( +Figs 4C +and +5C +), pregonite straight, thumb-shaped, with apex bluntly rounded; distiphallus strip-shaped, with angular apex; acrophallus narrow angular, membranous; postgonite curved thin strip-like; epiphallus developed plate like, slightly bent, with rounded apex. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Outline drawing of + +Myospila himalayensis + +sp. nov. +wing with setulose R + +vein. + +4+5 + +Female: +( +Figs 2C, 2D and 2F +) Large size with length is about 8.0–9.0 mm; body fuscous black, covered with greyish to silvery pollinosity; compound eyes dichoptic and separated by the distance of combined length of pedicel and postpedicel; frons broad and wider, frontal stripe dark brownish; interfrontal cruciate bristles absent; vertical and post vertical bristles distinct; parafrontal plate with 6 inclinate and 2 reclinate setae; wing vein R +4+5 +hairy dorsally and ventrally; rest of the characters same as male. + + + + +Etymology: +As the new fly specimens were collected from the Darjeeling Himalayan region thus the specific name given is + +himalayensis +. + + + + + +Type specimen: + +Holotype +: ♁, +INDIA +: +Bijanbari +, +Darjeeling +, +West Bengal +, +27°04’01.5”N +, +88°11’25.6”E +, alt. + +760 m + +, + +20.IV.2023 + +, +Coll. Jana N +, +Hazari P +& +Sinha SK + +. + +Paratypes +: 2♁, +2♀ +, Same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +India +, +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +, +27°04’01.5”N +, +88°11’25.6”E +, + +760 m + +, + +20.IV.2023 + + +. + + +Collection habitats: +( +Figs 1B and 1C +) Flies were collected from shady environment near a stream. Collection spots were moist and full of vegetation. Flies were mainly observed on big stones over running stream water. + + + + +Distribution: +India +, +West Bengal +(Darjeeling). + + + + +Remarks: +This new species with a characteristic dorsal and ventrally setulose vein R +4+5 +is rare in the genus + +Myospila + +. However, this feature is also seen in + +M. setipennis +Malloch, 1930 + +. Such similarities may be homologous and should be seen as a synapomorphy in these two species. They can be distinguished as follows. In + +M. setipennis + +, scutellum yellow entirely and setulose laterally, wing with basicosta yellow, R +1 +setulose and hind tibia with +av +3 ( +Emden 1965 +; +Xue and Tian 2014 +). Contrastingly, + +M. himalayensis + +has the scutellum entirely fuscous brownish and bare laterally, wing with brownish basicosta, R +1 +bare and hind tibia with +av +2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEF8DBFCA820BA.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEF8DBFCA820BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d613b3b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEF8DBFCA820BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila rufitarsis + +(Shinonaga in +Shinonaga and Thinh, 2000 +) + + + + + +Myospila rufitarsis +Shinonaga + +in +Shinonaga and Thinh, 2000 +The Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology +, 6(2): 185, 188. +Type +locality: +Vietnam +. + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Madhya Pradesh +, +Orissa +and +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEF9B3FEC22006.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEF9B3FEC22006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df7e5af31b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEF9B3FEC22006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila ruficollis +( +Emden, 1965 +) + + + + + + +Xenosina ruficollis +Emden, 1965 + + +The Fauna of +India +and the adjacent countries + +, 7(I): 438, 454. +Type +locality: +India +(Kodaikanal, +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai, Kodaikanal and Nilgiri Hills) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFA4FFDC7212E.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFA4FFDC7212E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1800127f0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFA4FFDC7212E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila pudica +(Stein, 1915) + + + + + + +Mydaea pudica +Stein, 1915 + +Supplementa +entomologica +, IV: 21. +Type +locality: +Taiwan +( +Tainan +). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Karnataka +(Bandipur), +Kerala +(Ponmudi), +Maharashtra +(Lonavala) and +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiri Hills) ( +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFAFFFC37227A.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFAFFFC37227A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb78102263e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFAFFFC37227A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila meditabunda meditabunda +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + +Musca meditabunda +Fabricius, 1781 + +Species insectorum +, II: 444. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + +Distribution in +India +: Kashmir (Gulmarg) ( +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFC47FEC223EA.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFC47FEC223EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69d0e616f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFC47FEC223EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila lenticeps +(Thomson, 1869) + + + + + + +Anthomyia lenticeps +Thomson, 1869 + + +Eugenies Resa + +Diptera +, 553. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + +Dimorphia bekilyana +var. +tristicula +Séguy, 1938 + +Encyclopedie Entomologique B II +Diptera +, IX: 119. +Type +locality: +Madagascar +. + + + +Helina magnimuculata +Feng + +in Deng and Feng, 1995 + +Sichuan +Journal of Zoology + +, 4(XIV): 140. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Bihar +, +Madhya Pradesh +(Amarkantak and Jabalpur), +Maharashtra +(Lonavala), +Orissa +(Bangriposhi), +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiri Hills), +Uttar Pradesh +and +West Bengal +( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFD13FC582482.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFD13FC582482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a063e7ddbbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFD13FC582482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila lauta +(Stein, 1918) + + + + + + +Mydaea lauta +Stein, 1918 + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici +, 1(XVI): 152. +Type +locality: +Hong Kong +. + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Kerala +(Ponmudi) ( +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFEEBFB3D25CE.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFEEBFB3D25CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6234c5a5000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7E9D0830EEFEEBFB3D25CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila laevis laevis +(Stein, 1900) + + + + + + +Spilogaster laevis +Stein, 1900 +Annali + +del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria +, XXXX: 380. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +( +Ternate +). + + + +Spilogaster arminervis +Stein, 1900 + +Természetrajzi Füzetek +, XXIII: 138. +Type +locality: New +Guinea +(Huon Gulf). + + + +Xenosina tarsalis +Malloch, 1935 + +The Annals and Magazine of natural history +, 10(XVI): 232. +Type +locality: +Malaysia +(Fraser’s Hill). + + + +Xenosina scutellaris +Malloch, 1935 + +The Annals and Magazine of natural history +, 10(XVI): 233. +Type +locality: +Malaysia +(Gunung Benom). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Assam +, +Karnataka +(Bandipur), +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai, Gudalur and Nilgiri Hills) and +West Bengal +(Kurseong in Darjeeling district) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + +Newly reported: +Assam +(Bamunigaon, +26°01’11.2”N +91°17’24.5”E +), +Orissa +(Simlipal National Park, +21°55’12.1”N +86°35’50.6”E +; Balasore, +21°29’40.4”N +86°55’20.5”E +) and +West Bengal +(Nadia, +23°47’43.2”N +88°29’32.7”E +; North 24 Parganas, +23°11’17.2”N +88°45’43.5”E +and Purba Bardhaman, +23°31’08.7”N +87°44’45.7”E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFAB7FB77229E.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFAB7FB77229E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6cee54f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFAB7FB77229E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila himalayensis +Jana, Hazari & Sinha + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution: +West Bengal +(Bijanbari in Darjeeling district, +27º04’01.5”N +, +88º11’25.6”E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFB43FB982233.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFB43FB982233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94960d742ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFB43FB982233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila trochanterata +( +Emden, 1965 +) + + + + + + +Xenosina trochanterata +Emden, 1965 + + +The Fauna of +India +and the adjacent countries + +, 7(1): 435, 442. +Type +locality: +Myanmar +(Kambaiti). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Tamil Nadu +(Kodaikanal and Chennai) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFC63FEB5237F.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFC63FEB5237F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7262669ec5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFC63FEB5237F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila tenax +(Stein, 1918) + + + + + + +Mydaea tenax +Stein, 1918 + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici +, 1(XVI): 172. +Type +locality: +Hong Kong +. + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Assam +, +Uttar Pradesh +, and +West Bengal +(Darjeeling and Kalimpong) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; + +Sinha +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + +Newly reported: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling, +27º04’01.5”N +88º11’25.6”E +and Jalpaiguri, +26°52’35.1”N +88°47’43.8”E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFD83FE11245F.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFD83FE11245F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bce97732d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFD83FE11245F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila steini +( +Emden, 1965 +) + + + + + + +Xenosia steini +Emden, 1965 + + +The Fauna of +India +and the adjacent countries + +, 7(1): 429, 430. +Type +locality: +India +(Kolkata, +West Bengal +). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +, +Bihar +(Katihar district), +Maharashtra +(Pune and Lonavala) and +West Bengal +(Kolkata, Kalighat and Tollygunge in South Kolkata) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + +Newly reported: +Assam +(Bamunigaon, +26°01’11.2”N +91°17’24.5”E +) and +West Bengal +(North 24 Parganas, +23°11’17.2”N +88°45’43.5”E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFE7BFCFE253F.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFE7BFCFE253F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458a8bdcf35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFE7BFCFE253F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila sordida +(Stein, 1910) + + + + + + +Mydaea sordida +Stein, 1910 + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici +, 2(VIII): 550. +Type +locality: +India +(Matheran, +Maharashtra +). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Karnataka +, +Maharashtra +(Lonavala, Matheran and +Mumbai +) and +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiri Hills) ( +Emden 1965 +; +Pont 1977 +; +Shinonaga and Tewari 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFF7FFC8B2667.xml b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFF7FFC8B2667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ea1031b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/1B/EB781B29FB7F9D0930EEFF7FFC8B2667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated Checklist of the Myospila Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) of India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jana, Nandan +0009-0002-2869-7375 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +nandanjana2012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hazari, Pravas +0009-0001-9024-3887 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +pravashazari2017@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sinha, Shuvra Kanti +0000-0002-2408-7441 +Calyptrate Research Centre, Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Hooghly, West Bengal- 712148, India. nandanjana 2012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 2869 - 7375 +suvrosinha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Lianmeng +0000-0002-2412-8119 +Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Anshun City, Guizhou- 561000, China. +wlm510520@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +5361 + + +2 + + +252 +262 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.6/52181 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.6 +1175-5326 +10144927 +14E1A14E-C6A6-4AE3-B43A-49833864DC62 + + + + + +Myospila rufomarginata +(Malloch, 1925) + + + + + + +Xenosina pudica +var. +rufomarginata +Malloch, 1925 + +Philippine +Journal of Science +, 4(XXVI): 509. +Type +locality: +Philippines +(Mount Maquiling). + + + + +Distribution in +India +: +Jharkhand +(Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, +24°08’53.2”N +85°19’21.2”E +) and +West Bengal +(North 24 Parganas, +23°11’17.2”N +88°45’43.5”E +; Paschim Medinipur, +22°25’04.0”N +87°16’56.9”E +; Suntalekhola in Kalimpong district, +27°00’44.0”N +88°47’18.2”E +) (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/2E/EB782ED2AFF0295A268078A7B6570AEE.xml b/data/EB/78/2E/EB782ED2AFF0295A268078A7B6570AEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15afaa4823e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/2E/EB782ED2AFF0295A268078A7B6570AEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Diospyros virginiana L. + + + + +Diospyros virginiana +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−80 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Trees. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones (NLSS−LW). May−Jun; Sep−Dec. Fig. 135 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/37/EB78370847F98E3C7B5F76281EBA7233.xml b/data/EB/78/37/EB78370847F98E3C7B5F76281EBA7233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4bc0db55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/37/EB78370847F98E3C7B5F76281EBA7233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Zoophthorus notaticrus (Thomson, 1888) + + + + +Hemiteles notaticrus +Thomson, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Schwarz and Shaw (2010) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16411FFACFF2681699F0E17B1.xml b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16411FFACFF2681699F0E17B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f413025a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16411FFACFF2681699F0E17B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Additions to the Indonesian crab fauna of the genus Mariaplax Rahayu & Ng, 2014, and notes on Hexapus timika Rahayu & Ng, 2014 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Hexapodidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Ernawati + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + + +4379 + + +2 + + +231 +246 + + + +journal article +30725 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.5 +3ca5cabc-507e-440d-a33e-33a45d441eb5 +1175-5326 +1175468 +A5A7DBBB-10E3-43B4-B130-74BCC77391D0 + + + + + + + +Mariaplax +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + + + + + + + + +Mariaplax +Rahayu & Ng, 2014: 423 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Mariaplax +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +is characterized mainly by the broad third maxillipeds, with its mesial margin of the ischium straight, oblique or slightly rounded, the presence of a distinct longitudinal median groove on the lateral surface of all or some of ambulatory legs, and the curved, S-shaped, more or less twisted male G1. + +Mariaplax + +is the richest genus in the family +Hexapodidae +, with 14 described species thus far, all found in the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16413FFADFF2684889D4617EF.xml b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16413FFADFF2684889D4617EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e4fa41b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16413FFADFF2684889D4617EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Additions to the Indonesian crab fauna of the genus Mariaplax Rahayu & Ng, 2014, and notes on Hexapus timika Rahayu & Ng, 2014 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Hexapodidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Ernawati + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + + +4379 + + +2 + + +231 +246 + + + +journal article +30725 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.5 +3ca5cabc-507e-440d-a33e-33a45d441eb5 +1175-5326 +1175468 +A5A7DBBB-10E3-43B4-B130-74BCC77391D0 + + + + + + + +Hexapus timika +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Hexapus timika +Rahayu & Ng, 2014: 405 + +, figs. 8, 9. + + + + +Material examined +. 2 males (4.5 × +3.3 mm +, 4.2 × +2.9 mm +) (RCO), 2 females (4.0 × +2.9 mm +, 3.3 × +2.4 mm +) (RCO), 3 males (4.6 × +3.2 mm +, 4.7 × +3.5 mm +, 4 × +2.8 mm +) (ZRC), 1 females (5.8 × +3.6 mm +) (ZRC), station EM770, Muara Mawati, 4°58.045'S, 137°07.418'E, +17 November 2015 +; 1 female (4.2 × +2.9 mm +) (RCO), same station, +27 October 2000 +, 1 female (4.5 × +3.5 mm +) (RCO), same station, +12 July 2013 +. + + + +Comparative material +. + +Hexapus timika + +: male +holotype +(4.6 × 3.0 mm) ( +MZB +Cru +3789), station OT 14A, +Otakwa +, +Timika +, +Papua +; male +paratype +(6.2 × +4.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2013.0946 +). station EM 771, +Muara Mawati +, +Timika +, +Papua +, coll. +Abdul Haris +, + +11 August 2001 + + +. + + + + +Hexapus sexpes + +: male (8.5 × +5.4 mm +), female (7.1 × +4.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.1014 +), sand flat, +KoSirae +, +Phuket +, +Thailand +, coll + +. + +T. Komai +, + +22 December 2009 + +; +1 female +(5.8 × +3.9 mm +) ( +ZRC +1965.11.24.5), +Penang +strait, +Malaysia + +. + + + + +Amended description +. Carapace rounded or subquadrate, about 1.5 times as broad as long; regions indistinct; scattered granules on anterolateral surfaces, dorsal surface with flattened tubercles, or pitted ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2C +). Front deflexed, divided into 2 lobes. Eye small, slightly movable, cornea globular, narrower than peduncle. Pterygostomial region with 4 long oblique striae and scattered tubercles. + + +Third maxillipeds narrow, not covering buccal cavity; ischium longer and narrower than merus, mesial margin rounded subproximally, straight distally; merus slightly wider than ischium; combined length of dactylus, propodus and carpus slightly shorter than that of merus and ischium; exopod relatively narrow, about 0.4 width of ischium, flagellum well developed ( +Fig. 2B, D +). + + +Male chelipeds stout, unequal; major chela with gap when fingers closed, with large tooth at cutting edge of dactylus, surface pitted, row of large teeth on mesiodorsal margin ( +Figs. 1B +, +2E +); minor chela with relatively wider gap when fingers closed; cutting edges of dactylus and fixed finger with row of small teeth, surface with scattered large tubercles ( +Fig. 2F +). P2–P4 relatively long, slender, P3 longest ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + +Male thoracic sternum broad; short thoracic sternal groove slightly extend obliquely from sternopleonal cavity; sternopleonal cavity reaches base of sternite 3. Male pleon relatively narrow; somites 1 and 2 free, somites 3–5 fused, broad; somite 6 shorter than length of somites 3–5, expanded laterally near base; telson subtriangular with rounded tip ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hexapus timika +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +, overall habitus. A, female (5.8 × 3.6 mm) (ZRC), right cheliped missing; B, male (4.6 × 3.2 mm) (ZRC). + + +G1 bent 60° medially, directed anterolaterally, with subdistal protuberance, distal part gradually tapered, not concealed under pleon, exposed on thoracic sternal groove, obscured by setae of telson. + +Female chelipeds equal. Female pleon broad, telson and all somites free; with broad suture between somites, telson rounded ( +Fig. 2B +), vulva positioned on anterior half of sixth sternite, no opercular cover, opening elongate ( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Hexapus timika + +was described from two males in which the carapace of the +holotype +was damaged and therefore appearing rounded (Rahayu & Ng 2014: fig. 8). The male specimens in this study have the carapace more quadrangular, similar to the +paratype +. Some minor morphological differences with the +holotype +and +paratype +are noted in the specimens examined here: the anterolateral surface of the carapace has scattered granules, with the remainder of the carapace surface pitted ( +Fig. 1A, B +); the male pleon is slightly narrower with the sixth somite slightly longer than the telson ( +Fig. 2D +). In the +holotype +, however, the carapace is covered with flattened tubercles on its surface, the male pleon is broad, and the telson is clearly shorter than the sixth somite of pleon (Rahayu & Ng 2014: figs. 8, 9). The shape of G1 (simple, bent 60°on distal third, tapering to pointed tip), and the third maxillipeds (merus narrower than carpus) in the specimens studied here, however, are typical for + +H. timika + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +West Papua +, +Indonesia +, subtidal to + +20 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16413FFAEFF2686319E80134D.xml b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16413FFAEFF2686319E80134D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e46889cf3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16413FFAEFF2686319E80134D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Additions to the Indonesian crab fauna of the genus Mariaplax Rahayu & Ng, 2014, and notes on Hexapus timika Rahayu & Ng, 2014 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Hexapodidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Ernawati + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + + +4379 + + +2 + + +231 +246 + + + +journal article +30725 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.5 +3ca5cabc-507e-440d-a33e-33a45d441eb5 +1175-5326 +1175468 +A5A7DBBB-10E3-43B4-B130-74BCC77391D0 + + + + + + + +Hexapus +De Haan, 1833 + + + + + + + + +Hexapus +De Haan, 1833: 5 + +.—Ng & Rahayu, 2014: 400 + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Hexapus + +is characterized mostly by the narrow third maxillipeds that do not cover the buccal cavity, with the ischium narrower than the merus. To date, three species are included in this genus: + +H. bidentatus +Velip & Rivonker, 2014 + +, + +H. timika + +and, + +H. sexpes + +. The most noticeable differences between these three species are in the shape of the male pleon. The male pleon of + +H. sexpes + +and + +H. bidentatus + +is narrow, with the third to fifth somites gradually narrowing, with the width of the base of the third somite 1.5 times the width of the base of the sixth somite, while in + +H. timika + +the pleon is broad, stout, third to fourth somites laterally straight, to the abruptly narrowing fifth somite with the width of the base of the third somite 1.8 times the base of the sixth somite. The fused third to fifth pleonal somites of + +H. sexpes + +is only slightly longer than the sixth somite (about 1.4 times longer, Rahayu & Ng 2014: fig. 5F), while in both + +H. timika + +and + +H. bidentatus + +, the fused third to fifth pleonal somites are clearly longer than the sixth somite (about 2 times and 1.8 length of sixth somite respectively). + + + +Hexapus estuarinus +Sankarankutty, 1975 + +, as a junior synonym of + +H. sexpes +, + +was discussed by Ng & Rahayu (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16416FFA8FF2687839AFB115E.xml b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16416FFA8FF2687839AFB115E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424f9eefd9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16416FFA8FF2687839AFB115E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Additions to the Indonesian crab fauna of the genus Mariaplax Rahayu & Ng, 2014, and notes on Hexapus timika Rahayu & Ng, 2014 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Hexapodidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Ernawati + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + + +4379 + + +2 + + +231 +246 + + + +journal article +30725 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.5 +3ca5cabc-507e-440d-a33e-33a45d441eb5 +1175-5326 +1175468 +A5A7DBBB-10E3-43B4-B130-74BCC77391D0 + + + + + + + +Mariaplax pitrai + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–5 +) + + + + +Material examined +. Holotype, female (4.0 × +2.8 mm +) (MZB Cru 4681), st. B5, Pulau Damar Kecil, 6°00.708'S, 106°85.084'E, mud substrate, coll. P. Widianwari, +6 September 2014 +. + +Paratypes +, +2 females +(4.0 × +2.7 mm +, 4.0 × +2.8 mm +) ( +ZRC +), same locality as holotype + +. + + + +Comparative material +. + +Mariaplax chenae +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +, +1 female +(5.3 × +3.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2012.1021 +), station 23 (WC38B-10), coastal water outside +Dongtou Island +, +Zhejiang Province +, East +China +Sea, + +4 m + +, soft mud, coll. AT, +Y. Cui +& +Y. Wu +, + +8 October 1979 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace 1.4 as broad as long, region indistinct, dorsal surface granulated; third maxiliped with ischium slightly longer than merus, mesial margin straight; chelipeds subequal, covered by small tubercles; P2–P4 relatively long, slender, meri more than twice length of carpi, each with longitudinal groove on lateral surface; vulva large, without cover, positioned on anterior half of sternite 6, opening rounded, pleon ovate, with 6 free somites, telson; somite 6 longest, somite 4 broadest, telson subtriangular with rounded tip. + + + + +Description +. Carapace subquadrate, about 1.4 times as broad as long; regions indistinct, with median Hshaped shallow depression; deep indentations on branchial region; dorsal surface entirely covered with tubercles ( +Figs. 3A, B +, +5A +). Anterolateral margin arcuate; posterolateral corner with feeble angle over base of posterior pereopods. Front deflexed, divided into 2 lobes, not projecting beyond outer edge of orbits. Orbit distinct, transverse; eye small, slightly movable, cornea black, narrower than peduncle ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Pterygostomial region with row of oblique striae and scattered tubercles ( +Figs. 4A +). + +Epistome longitudinally narrow; posterior margin concave with broadly triangular median projection. + +Third maxillipeds broad, covering buccal cavity ( +Figs. 4A, B +, +5C +); ischium slightly longer than merus, mesial margin straight, some granules dorsomesially; merus slightly wider than ischium; carpus, propodus and dactylus cylindrical; dactylus longer than propodus; combined length of dactylus, propodus and carpus slightly shorter than that of merus and ischium; exopod relatively narrow, width about 0.4 times width of ischium, flagellum well developed. + + +Chelipeds stout, subequal, right slightly larger than left. Major chela ( +Figs. 3C +, +5D +) with narrow gap when fingers closed, with large tooth at cutting edge of dactylus and fixed finger; dactylus with row of sparse setae on proximal third of upper margin, outer surface of dactylus and fixed finger with widely-spaced tubercles proximally; palm slightly wider than long, outer surface covered with tubercles, short sparse setae on upper and lower margins; carpus covered with tubercles on outer surface margin, slightly setose; merus short, unarmed, fringe of setae dorsomesially. Minor chela ( +Figs. 3D +, +5E +) without gap when fingers closed; armament similar to major chela. + + +P2–P4 relatively long, slender, P3 longest. P2 ( +Figs. 3A, B +, +5F +) most slender, dactylus slightly upcurved, fringe of setae on upper and lower margins, longer than propodus; short setae and row of tubercles on upper and lower margins of propodus; carpus slightly longer than propodus, unarmed, tufts of setae on upper margin; upper and lower margins of merus with tufts of short setae, outer surface with longitudinal median groove, lower margin with rows of tubercles. P3 ( +Figs. 3A, B +, +5G +) stouter, longer than P2, setation denser and longer than on P2 and P4. P4 ( +Figs. 3A, B +, +5H +) stouter than P3, dactylus upcurved; meri of P3 and P4 about 3.4 times as long as broad, outer surface with rows of tubercles separated by shallow longitudinal sulcus; denser, closely-spaced tubercles on P4. + + +Thoracic sternum broad ( +Fig. 4A–C +), sternites 1 and 2 fused, separated from sternite 3 by distinct ridge; sternite 3 and 4 separated by distinct ridge laterally, sternites 4–7 well developed, separated from each other by distinct suture; sternite 8 exposed, small, subtriangular, slightly shorter than pleonal somite 1; sternopleonal cavity reaches base of sternite 3. Female pleon relatively narrow with 6 free somites and telson ( +Fig. 4A, B +), covered by tubercles; telson subtriangular, distal margin rounded, length and basal width subequal; female vulvae large ( +Fig. 4C +), without opercular cover, on anterior half of sternite 5, opening subcircular. Male unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the late Pitra Widianwari, researcher at Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), who collected the specimens. + + + + +Remarks +. The subquadrate carapace with closely-spaced tubercles of + +M. pitrai + + +n. sp. + +resembles that of + +M. chenae + +. Comparison with a female of + +M. chenae + +of slightly larger size, shows that the two species have the same relatively narrow pleon, but the shape and position of vulvae is different. The vulvae of + +M. chenae + +are slightly subtriangular and well separated, positioned more laterally at the middle of sternite 5̄6 ( +Fig. 4D +), while in + +M. pitrai + + +n. sp. + +the vulvae are sub-circular, positioned closer to each other, and positioned more upward near the suture of sternite 4̄5 ( +Fig. 5C +). Furthermore + +M. chenae + +has the telson shorter than somite 6 ( +Fig. 5F +; Rahayu & Ng, 2014: fig. 25K), while in + +M. pitrai + + +n. sp. + +the telson is as long as somite 6 ( +Fig. 5A, B +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mariaplax pitrai + + +n. sp +. + +A, holotype, female (4.0 × 2.8 mm) (MZB Cru 4681), overall habitus, left P4 missing; B, paratype, female (4.1 × 2.8 mm) (ZRC), overall habitus, chelipeds missing; C, major chela; D, minor chela. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mariaplax pitrai + + +n. sp +. + +A, B, holotype, female (4.0 × 2.8 mm) (MZB Cru 4681); C, paratype, female (4.1 × 2.8 mm) (ZRC); D–F + +Mariaplax chenae +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +, female (5.3 × 3.5 mm) (ZRC 2012.1021), East China Sea. A, B, F, anterior thoracic sternum, telson and pleonal somites; C, D, female sternopleonal cavity and vulvae; E, carapace. + + + +The long and slender pereopods with the merus of P4 more than three times as long as broad, and the subquadrate carapace places + +M. pitrai + + +n. sp. + +close to + +M. mica +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +, and + +M. propinqua +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +. The females of + +M +. +propinqua + +are unknown, but the rectangular carapace, the large, closely-spaced tubercles on the carapace and pereopods, with long, dense setae on the P2–P +4 in + +M. propinqua + +, separate this species from + +M. pitrai + +which has more squarish carapace with small, widely-spaced tubercles on the carapace and pereopods, and light setation on P2–P4. + +Mariaplax mica + +has a broad pleon, with the telson longer than broad at the base, the merus of the third maxilliped is as long as the ischium, with the subproximal part of the ischium expanded, while + +M. pitrai + + +n. sp. + +has a narrower pleon with the telson as long as broad at the base, the merus of the third maxilliped is shorter than the ischium, and the ischium is not expanded subpropximally. + + + + +Distribution +. Found only in Pulau Damar Kecil, Pulau Seribu, +Jakarta +Bay, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16418FFA2FF26815D9C0E13F3.xml b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16418FFA2FF26815D9C0E13F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed283c8e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F16418FFA2FF26815D9C0E13F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Additions to the Indonesian crab fauna of the genus Mariaplax Rahayu & Ng, 2014, and notes on Hexapus timika Rahayu & Ng, 2014 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Hexapodidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Ernawati + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + + +4379 + + +2 + + +231 +246 + + + +journal article +30725 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.5 +3ca5cabc-507e-440d-a33e-33a45d441eb5 +1175-5326 +1175468 +A5A7DBBB-10E3-43B4-B130-74BCC77391D0 + + + + + + + +Mariaplax sundaica + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, female (5.3 × +3.1 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru +4683), +Selat Sunda +, +Indonesia +, + +16 February 2002 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace subquadrate, about 1.7 times as broad as long, dorsal surface strongly granulated; regions indistinct, with shallow depression on branchial region ( +Figs. 9A, B +, +10A +). Eye small, slightly movable, cornea black, wider than granular stalk ( +Fig. 9B, F +). Pterygostomial region ( +Fig. 9D +) covered by granules, with row of 4 oblique striae. + + +Third maxillipeds broad ( +Figs. 9D, E +, +10B +); ischium slightly longer than merus, slightly expanded subproximally, with slightly oblique mesial margin, combined length of dactylus, propodus and carpus almost as long as merus and ischium; exopod relatively narrow, about 0.4 width of ischium, flagellum well developed. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Mariaplax sundaica + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype, female (5.3 × 3.1 mm) (MZB Cru 4683). A, overall habitus; B. carapace showing front; C, thoracic sternites and pleonal somites; D, third maxilliped, pterygostomian region, and telson; E, female sternopleonal cavity and vulvae; F, front showing orbit; G, major chela; H, minor chela. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Mariaplax sundaica + + +n. sp +. + +, holotype, female (5.3 × 3.1 mm) (MZB Cru 4683). A, carapace; B, right third maxilliped; C, pleon; D, major chela; E, minor chela; F, outer view of left P2; G, outer view of left P3; H, outer view of left P4. Scales A, C̅H = 1.0 mm; B = 0.5 mm. + + + +Chelipeds asymmetrical, covered by closely spaced tubercles ( +Fig. 9A +). Major chela ( +Figs. 9G +, +10D +) with slightly gaping finger when closed; dactylus with longitudinal ridge at midline not reaching proximal part, tubercles on proximal third; palm as long as broad; outer surface of palm and carpus covered with closely-spaced tubercles; merus short, covered with tubercles, fringe of setae dorsomesially. Minor chela ( +Figs. 9H +, +10E +) with relatively narrower gap when fingers closed; dactylus with longitudinal ridge at midline not reaching proximal part, cutting edges of dactylus and fixed finger with row of small teeth outer surface of palm carpus and merus covered by closely-spaced tubercles; fringe of setae on each upper inner margin of merus. + + +P2–P4 ( +Fig. 9A +) relatively long, slender; dactylus gently upcurved; P3 longest; dactylus of P2, P3 shorter than propodi and carpi; meri with distinct median groove on lateral face, 3.6 and 3.5 as long as broad, respectively ( +Fig. 10F, G +); dactylus of P4 longer than propodus and carpus, merus of P4 relatively stout, about 3.3 times longer than broad, lateral face covered by dense tubercles, without discernible median groove ( +Fig. 10H +). + + +Female thoracic sternum broad ( +Fig. 9C, D +), surface prominently granular; sternites 1 and 2 fused, separated from sternite 3 by distinct furrow; sternite 3 separated from sternite 4; sternites 4–7 well developed, separated from each other by distinct suture; sternite 8 not exposed; sternopleonal cavity reaches base of sternite3 ( +Fig. 9D, E +). Female pleon broad, granulated, with 6 free somites and telson; somite 3 broadest; telson slightly longer than basal width ( +Fig. 9C, D +); female vulvae large, without opercular cover, on distal part of sternite 5, opening circular ( +Fig. 9E +). Male unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after locality of the +holotype +, Selat Sunda, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remarks +. Of the species known in the genus + +Mariaplax + +so far, only two species, + +M. narusei + +and + +M. secus +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +have a broad, rectangular carapace, which is 1.7 and 1.6 times as broad as long, respectively. + +Mariaplax sundaica + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +M. secus + +in the broad, rectangular carapace and the absence of a longitudinal groove on the lateral surface of the merus of P4. However, differences can be seen in the broader carapace (1.7 times as broad as long), shorter merus of P4 (3.4 times as long as broad), and relatively broader third maxilliped in + +M. sundaica + + +n. sp. + +compared to a slightly narrower carapace (1.6 as broad as long), much longer merus of P4 (4.3 times as long as broad), and relatively narrower third maxillipeds in + +M. secus + +. While both + +M. sundaica + + +n. sp. + +and + +M. narusei + +have a carapace 1.7 as long as broad, + +M. narusei + +has a smooth carapace surface (closely-spaced tubercles on + +M. sundaica + + +n. sp. + +) and short ambulatory legs with the merus of P4 2.8 times as long as broad (merus of P4 is 3.4 times as long as broad in + +M. sundaica + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + +Distribution +. Selat Sunda, +Indonesia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F1641AFFA5FF2687839C02115E.xml b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F1641AFFA5FF2687839C02115E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d26e350f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F1641AFFA5FF2687839C02115E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Additions to the Indonesian crab fauna of the genus Mariaplax Rahayu & Ng, 2014, and notes on Hexapus timika Rahayu & Ng, 2014 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Hexapodidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Ernawati + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + + +4379 + + +2 + + +231 +246 + + + +journal article +30725 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.5 +3ca5cabc-507e-440d-a33e-33a45d441eb5 +1175-5326 +1175468 +A5A7DBBB-10E3-43B4-B130-74BCC77391D0 + + + + + + + +Mariaplax hispida + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +̄8) + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, ovigerous female (7.7 × +5.1 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru +4682), +St. A +1C, +Tanjung Pasir +, +Jakarta +Bay, +06°00.647' S +, 106°69.658' E, sandy mud, coll. +P. Widianwari +, + +10 March 2013 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace subquadrate, about 1.5 times as broad as long, dorsal surface covered with closelyspaced, prominent tubercles, cardiac and mesogastric regions almost smooth or with less prominent tubercles; regions indistinct, with shallow H-shaped depression medially ( +Figs. 6A +, +8A +); front deflexed, slight depression medially. Orbit distinct, eyes thick, slightly movable, cornea small, pigmented, slightly smaller than granular stalk ( +Fig. 6B +). Pterygostomial region covered with granules, with row of 4 oblique striae ( +Figs. 6B, C +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mariaplax hispida + + +n. sp +. + +holotype, female (7.7 × 5.1 mm) (MZB Cru 4682). A, overall habitus; B, buccal field, third maxilliped, pterygostomial regions, chelipeds; C, third maxilliped, thoracic sternites 1–3, chelipeds; D, thoracic sternites 6, 7, telson and pleonal somites; E, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Mariaplax hispida + + +n. sp +. + +holotype, female (7.7 × 5.1 mm) (MZB Cru 4682). A, outer view of right P4; B, outer view of minor chela; C, outer view of major chela. + + +Epistome longitudinally narrow; posterior margin concave with broadly triangular median projection. + +Third maxillipeds broad ( +Figs. 6C +, +8C +); ischium slightly longer than merus, covered with tubercles, lateral and mesial margins straight, paralel, surface of merus with tubercles, short stiff setae; combined length of dactylus, propodus and carpus as long as merus and ischium; exopod covered with tubercles, lateral and mesial margins with dense setae, about 0.5 width of ischium, flagellum well developed. + + +Chelipeds asymmetrical, covered by closely spaced tubercles and short stiff setae ( +Fig. 6B, C +). Major chela ( +Figs. 7C +, +8E +) with slightly gaping finger when closed; dactylus with longitudinal ridge at midline, tubercles on proximal third; cutting edge of dactyl with 2 large teeth proximally, smaller teeth distally; fixed finger with longitudinal ridge medially, cutting edge with row of teeth, smaller than teeth on dactyl; palm as long as broad; merus short, fringe of setae dorsomesially. Minor chela ( +Figs. 7B +, +8D +) with relatively narrower gap when fingers closed; same armament as major chela, cutting edges of dactylus and fixed finger with row of small teeth. + + +P2–P4 ( +Fig. 6A +) short, thick, surfaces covered by short, stiff setae, upper and lower margins with longer, denser setae; dactylus gently upcurved; P3 longest. Dactylus of P2, P3 longer than propodi, slightly shorter than carpi, meri with indistinct median groove on lateral face, 2.8 and 3.0 as long as broad, respectively, row of large tubercles on dorsal and ventral margin of meri; dactylus of P4 longer than propodus, subequal to carpus, merus relatively short, stout, about 2.2 times longer than broad; lateral face covered by dense, large tubercles and sparse, short setae, separated by median longitudinal groove which furnished by short sparse setae ( +Figs. 7A +, +8F +). + + +Female thoracic sternum broad ( +Fig. 6E +), surface prominently granular; sternites 1 and 2 fused, separated from sternite 3 by distinct furrow; sternite 3 separated from sternite 4; sternites 4–7 well developed, separated from each other by distinct suture; sternite 8 not exposed; sternopleonal cavity reaches distal part of sternite3. Female pleon broad, tuberculate, medially slightly less tuberculate; with 6 free somites and telson; somite 4 broadest; telson shorter than its basal width ( +Figs. 6D +, +8B +); female vulvae large, positioned on distal part of sternite 5, opening circular, without opercular cover ( +Fig. 5E +). Male unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +hispidus +, hairy, for the short, dense setae on the chelipeds and P2̄P4. + + + + +Remarks. +The most remarkable character of this new species is the covering of large, prominent tubercles with short, stiff setae on the chelipeds and pereopods 2̄4, the long, plumose setae along the upper and lower margins of P2–P4, which each have short, thick meri. + + +The short, thick pereopods, place + +M. hispida + + +n. sp +. + +close to + +M. narusei +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +from +Japan +and + +M. aspera + +from Lombok, +Indonesia +. These three species are easily separated by the presence of a longitudinal groove, bordered by large tubercles on the meri of pereopods +2–4 in +the new species, while in + +M. narusei + +and + +M. aspera + +this longitudinal groove is barely visible. The carapace of + +M. narusei + +is much broader than long, 1.7 times as broad as long with smooth surface, while in + +M. hispida + + +n. sp. + +the carapace is subquadrate (1.5 times as broad as long), the surface is partly covered by large, closely spaced tubercles. In + +M. aspera + +, the carapace surface is entirely covered by small, closely-spaced tubercles. + + + + +Distribution. +Jakarta +Bay, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F1641FFFA1FF2683549BF2148C.xml b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F1641FFFA1FF2683549BF2148C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42e446d3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/87/EB7887F1641FFFA1FF2683549BF2148C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Additions to the Indonesian crab fauna of the genus Mariaplax Rahayu & Ng, 2014, and notes on Hexapus timika Rahayu & Ng, 2014 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Hexapodidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Widyastuti, Ernawati + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + + +4379 + + +2 + + +231 +246 + + + +journal article +30725 +10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.5 +3ca5cabc-507e-440d-a33e-33a45d441eb5 +1175-5326 +1175468 +A5A7DBBB-10E3-43B4-B130-74BCC77391D0 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Mariaplax + + + + + + + + +1 Pereopods 2̅4 short, merus of P4 less than 3 times as long as broad............................................. 2 + + +- Pereopods 2̅4 long, merus of P4 3 times or more as long as broad.............................................. 9 + + + + +2 Carapace smooth or pitted............................................................................... 3 + + +- Carapace tuberculate.................................................................................. 4 + + + + + + + +3 Carapace broad, about 1.7 as broad as long, surface smooth +. +Merus of P +4 +2.8 times as long as broad. Male pleon relatively narrow, telson subpentagonal, 0.8 length of somite +6 +. G1 bent 60° along two-thirds length, slightly twisted. Female pleon broad, sixth somite 0.8 times length of telson......................... +M. narusei +Rahayu & Ng, +2014 +( +Iriomote Island +, +Japan +) + + + + + + + +- +Carapace subquadrate, about 1.4 as broad as long, surface pitted +. +Merus of P +4 +2.8 times as long as broad. Male pleon relatively narrow, telson subequal to somite +6 +, distal margin rounded. G1 bent submedially, strongly twisted. Female unkown............................................................ +M. streptophallus +Rahayu & Ng, +2014 +(Queensland, Australia) + + + + + + +4 Third maxilliped with combined length of dactylus, propodus and carpus longer or subequal than that of merus and ischium; ischium and merus subequal............................................................................. 5 + + +- Third maxilliped with combined length of dactylus, propodus and carpus shorter than that of merus and ischium, ischium longer than merus........................................................................................ 7 + + + + +5 Mesial and lateral margins of ischium of third maxilliped straight, narrow proximal part short or long................... 6 + + + +- Mesial margin of ischium of third maxilliped rounded, lateral margins slightly oblique; narrow proximal part relatively long. Female pleon broad, telson subequal to length of somite 6, male unknown..................................................................................................... + +M. aspera +Ng & Rahayu, 2015 + +(Lombok, +Indonesia +) + + + + + + +6 Third maxilliped with width of exopod 0.4 times width of ischium, narrow proximal part of ischium short. Male pleon relatively narrow, telson subtriangular, 1.2 length of somite 6. G1 S-shaped. Surface of chelipeds and P2̅P4 without short, stiff setae. Female pleon relatively broad, telson 0.8 times length of somite 6................................................................................................. + +M. anfracta +(Rathbun, 1909) + +(Gulf of +Thailand +, +Malaysia +) + + + + +- Third maxilliped with width of exopod 0.5 times width of ischium, narrow proximal part of ischium long. Surface of chelipeds and P2̅P4 with short, stiff setae. Female pleon relatively broad, telson subequal to length of somite 6. Male unknown......................................................................... + +M. hispida + + +n. sp +. + +(Jakarta Bay, Indonesia) + + + + + +7 P4 with propodus slightly shorter than carpus............................................................... 8 + + + +- P4 with propodus much shorter than carpus, merus 2.9 as long as broad. Male pleon relatively wide, telson rounded, 0.7 length of somite 6. G1 stout, slightly S shaped. Female pleon relatively narrow, telson 0.8 length of somite 6.................................................................. + +M. granulifera +(Campbell & Griffin, 1978) + +(Moreton Bay, +Australia +) + + + + + +8 Merus of P4 2.6 as long as broad. Female pleon relatively broad, telson 0.8 length of somite 6. Male unknown............. + + +............................................................. + +M. galaxea +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +( +Singapore +strait) + +- Merus of P4 2.8 as long as broad. Female pleon relatively narrow, telson 0.7 length of somite 6. Male pleon relatively narrow, telson elongate, distal margin rounded, subequal to somite 6. G1 slender, slightly S shaped........................................................................................ + +M. ourabay +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +(Oura Bay, +Japan +) + + + + + +9 P4 with visible longitudinal groove on lateral surface........................................................ 10 + + +- P4 with barely or not visible longitudinal groove on lateral surface............................................. 15 + + + + +10 Chelipeds, P2̅P4 pubescens............................................................................ 11 + + +- Chelipeds not pubescens, P2̅P4 with setae................................................................ 12 + + + + + + +11 Merus of third maxilliped as long as ischium. Male pleon relatively narrow, telson with distal margin rounded, as long as somite 6. +Male G +1 slightly curved medially, tapering distally ended in blunt tip. Female pleon relatively narrow, telson as long as somite 6....................... + +M. daviei +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +( +Australia +: +Port Jackson +, + +New +South Wales + +; +Tasmania +) + + + + + + +- Merus of third maxilliped shorter than ischium. Female pleon relatively broad, telson distinctly longer than somite 6. Male unknown.................................................. + +M. mica +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +( +Bohol +sea, +Philippines +) + + + + + + +12 Merus of P4 3 times as long as broad, with sparse setae...................................................... 13 + + +- Merus of P4 more than 3 times as long as broad............................................................ 15 + + + + + + +13 Male +pleon relatively narrow, telson rounded subequal to somite 6. G1 stout, S-shaped distally, directed anterolaterally, distal part tapering, twisted. +Female +pleon relatively narrow, telson 0.8 times length of somite 6.......................................................................................... + +M. chenae +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +(South +China +Sea) + + + + + +- Male pleon relatively narrow, telson rounded subequal to somite 6. G1 slender, S-shaped from midlength, distal part tapering, not twisted. Female unknown........................... + +M. sinensis +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +(Bohai Gulf, East China Sea) + + + + + + +14 Carapace relatively broad, 1.6 as broad as long, with closely spaced tubercles, P2̅P4 tomentose. Exopod of third maxiliped 0.3 times width of ischium. Male pleon relatively narrow, telson subpentagonal, 0.7 times length of somite 6. Female unknown........................................................ + +M. propinqua +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +(Tonkin Gulf, China) + + + + +- Carapace 1.5 as broad as long, with widely-spaced tubercles. P2–P4 with sparse, long setae. Exopod of third maxilliped 0.4 times width of ischium. Female pleon relatively narrow, telson as long as somite 6. Male unknown........................................................................................... + +M. pitrai + + +n. sp +. + +(Jakarta Bay, Indonesia) + + + + + + + +15 Carapace squarish. No longitudinal groove on lateral surface of P3. Ischium of third maxilliped as long as broad. Merus of P4 about 3.4 as long as broad. Male pleon relatively narrow, telson subpentagonal, about same length as somite 6. G1 bent 90° at midlength. Female unknown................................. + +M. cyrtophallus +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +( +Papua +, +Indonesia +) + + + + +- Carapace rectangular. Distinct longitudinal groove on lateral surface of P3....................................... 16 + + + + + +16 Carapace 1.6 as broad as long, entirely covered by tubercles. Merus of P4 4.3 times as long as broad. Male pleon broad, short, 3̅6 somites fused, telson subtriangular. G1 bent 90° at midlength. female unknown............................................................................................ + +M. secus +Rahayu & Ng, 2014 + +(Madang, New +Guinea +) + + + + +- Carapace 1.7 as broad as long, covered by tubercles except on gastric region. Merus of P4 3.3 times as long as broad. Female pleon relatively broad, telson 1.5 as long as somite 6. Male unknown........... + +M. sundaica + + +n. sp +. + +(Sunda Strait, Indonesia) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/78/BC/EB78BC0706979560CC5579B12FD8F1C6.xml b/data/EB/78/BC/EB78BC0706979560CC5579B12FD8F1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff241bb5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/78/BC/EB78BC0706979560CC5579B12FD8F1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The second species of the endemic Malagasy earthworm genus Howascolex Michaelsen, 1901; Howascolexfarafangana sp. n. (Clitellata, Megadrili) + + + +Author + +Csuzdi, Csaba + + + +Author + +Razafindrakoto, Malalatiana + + + +Author + +Hong, Yong + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2016 + +57 + + +2 + + +83 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.10048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.10048 +2305-2562-2-83 +055AF7F9AF2B472D901CA2E648244687 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Haplotaxida Acanthodrilidae + + + +Howascolex madagascariensis Michaelsen, 1901 + + + + +Howascolex madagascariensis +Michaelsen, 1901: 202, +Pickford 1937 +: 605, +Julka 1988 +: 344. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 90-100 mm diameter 4-6 mm. Colour pale, pigmentation lacking. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Clitellum 13-19. ♀ 14 paired, presetal in +a-a +. Prostatic pores 17, 19. Spermathecal pores on the rim of 8 and 9, spermathecae with elongated oval ampoule, and a small duct bearing an acinous diverticula almost encircling the duct. Gizzard large in 5 or 6, last pair of hearts in 13. Calciferous glands large intramural encircles the oesophagus in 16. Excretory system holoic? before clitellum and meroic with 5-6 meronephridia and a stomate ventralmedian megameronephridium per side. Penial setae present. Ectal third highly bent, tip somewhat spoon-shaped. Length 2 mm diameter 0.04 mm, ornamentation small scattered teeth. + + + +Material examined. + +ZMUH V5616 +Howascolex madagascariensis +syntypes 8 ex. S. Madagaskar, Andrahomana in +Hoehlen +. Leg. Sikora. + + +HNHM/AF5667 1+1 juvenile ex., HNHM/AF5668 1 ex. Madagascar, Vatovavy Fito Vinany Region, Farafangana District, Tsararafa, Ankazomafaitsa +22°38'42"S +, +47°50'04"E +, 63 asl, Legit: Y. Hong & M. Razafindrakoto. + + + +Remarks. + +We had the possibility to examine the syntypes of +Howascolex madagascariensis +housed in the Zoological Museum of the University of Hamburg (ZMUH). The specimens are softened but all the inner structures are clearly seen. The nephridial system is completely identical with that of described in +Michaelsen (1901) +. In the praeclitellar segments there is a pair of highly coiled stomate, exoic and avesiculate tubular holonephridium. In the postclitellar region the larger nephridia (megameronephridia) are accompanied by several smaller highly coiled meronephridia. + +Our specimens agree well with the syntypes but their nephridia are not so well preserved and it seems that the praeclitellar holonephridium consists of 2-3 interconnected more compact regions which became separated after the clitellum to form 4-6 normal meronephridia. The shape of the spermathecae, the penial setae, and the distribution of the characteristic genital papillae are identical in the syntypes and the new material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/79/41/EB7941D99A1421A5698682E0263BA6EF.xml b/data/EB/79/41/EB7941D99A1421A5698682E0263BA6EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a994c9bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/79/41/EB7941D99A1421A5698682E0263BA6EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Additions to the leafhopper genus Mimotettix (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Xingtao + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +129 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.26402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.26402 +1313-2970-786-129 +61F7173020C74FFB9AB110A1B159614D +61F7173020C74FFB9AB110A1B159614D + + + + +Mimotettix Matsumura + + + + +Mimotettix +Matsumura, 1914: 197; +Dai et al. 2010 +: 2; +Xing et al. 2013 +: 4. + + + +Type species. + +Mimotettix kawamurae +Matsumura, 1914. + + + +Remarks. + +For the relationship and diagnosis of +Mimotettix +see +Dai et al. (2010 +: 2) + + + +Distribution. +China, Japan and throughout the Old World tropics. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/79/71/EB7971AF1BD428C53B7AB3A553540A38.xml b/data/EB/79/71/EB7971AF1BD428C53B7AB3A553540A38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881e7f8e3e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/79/71/EB7971AF1BD428C53B7AB3A553540A38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Arenivaga tonkawa Hebard +Figures 147-149 + + + + +Arenivaga tonkawa +Hebard 1920, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 46(2), pp. 197-217. + + + +Material examined + +(795). USA: AZ, Pima Co., near Kits Pk. Baboquivari Mts., 8/7-9/1916, +32.00N +, +111.36W +, 3600', (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 7/24/1941, B.Hodgden, (4, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., Schaeffer Canyon (R&H), 9/18/1924, 5160 +'-5500' +, (2, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., near NW base of Baboquivari Mts. (R&H), 9/17/1924, 3000', (2, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 7/24/1941, L.H.Banker, (5, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mts., 7/24/1941, R.H.Beamer, (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, 7/31/1941, R.H.Beamer, (3, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, Santa Catalina Mts., 6/5/1916, J.F.Tucker, (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Kvitak, E of Quijotoa Mts. (R&H), 9/16/1924, 1530', (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Lowell Ranger Sta., 7/6-20/1916, +32.185N +, +110.49W +, 2700', (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., roadside mine, Coyote Mts. (R&H), 9/14/1924, 2800', (1, ANSP); AZ, Florence, 7/1/1922, C.R.Biederman, 1 specimen with A. erratica det. label by Hebard (2, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Ajo (R&H), 9/18/1922, 1800', at light (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Basin Sta. Catalinas, 8/15-21/1916, 32.22N 110.46.5W, 3800', share w/ Clark and ANSP, A.erratica det. label by Hebard (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Robles Pass, Tucson Mts. (R&H), 9/27/1924, 2700 +'-3000' +, (3, ANSP); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/26/1955, F.X.Williams, (2, CAS); AZ, Yuma Co., 4 mi. W of Salome, 6/8/1958, MacNeill & MacNeill, (2, CAS); AZ, Yuma Co., S Luis, 8/11/1940, E.C. Van Dyke, (1, CAS); AZ, Yuma Co., Palomas, 8/8/1917, C.U.Biol.Exp. (1, ANSP); AZ, 6 mi. S of Florence, 7/23/1924, E.P.Van Duzee, (7, CAS); AZ, Florence, 7/28/1917, Wheeler, (1, MCZ); AZ, Pinal Co., Oak Flat Cpgd. off US60, 7/18/2010, 33.18.28N 111.03.10W, Warner & Gruber, Bill Warner, headlamp & UV light (1, WB Warner); AZ, Pinal Co., I8 10 mi. E of Gila Bend, 1/18-3/1-2002, Bill Warner (1, WB Warner); AZ, Mohave Co., Burro Creek Cpgd. 16 mi. S of Wikieup, 8/31/1991, Strange & Miller, (1, FSCA); AZ, Maricopa Co., 13401 N Scottsdale Rd. Scottsdale, 9/26/1968, R.D.Hill, (1, ASUT); AZ, Apache Junction, 4/25/1966, Brennan, blacklight (3, ASUT); AZ, Dome, +7 +/21/1924, E.P.Van Duzee, (3, CAS); AZ, Pima Co., Bog Springs Cpgd., Madera Canyon, 7/10/1976, D.Whitman #575, blacklight (1, EMEC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, 7/24/1982, D.Colby, blacklight, von blockers, RCH013 (2, LACM); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, 8/2/1981, D.Colby, blacklight,RCH008 (1, LACM); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Santa Rita Lodge, Madera Canyon, 7/27-28/1997, +31.72N +, +110.87W +, Evans & Russell, (1, LACM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 6/18-23/1962, 5000', F.Werner, UV light trap (1, UAIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/17/1980, R.H.Crandall, (2, LACM); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/26-31/1965, R.H.Crandall, (3, LACM); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/4/1981, R.H.Crandall, (2, LACM); AZ, Santa Rita Mts., 7/24/1979, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Santa Rita Mts., 7/23/1978, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 9/2/1959, 4880', J.C.Franclemont, (2, CUIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/10/1959, 4880', J.C.Franclemont, (1, CUIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/9/1959, 4880', J.C.Franclemont, (1, CUIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/14/1959, 4880', J.C.Franclemont, (1, CUIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/24/1959, 4880', J.C.Franclemont, (1, CUIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/8/1959, 4880', J.C.Franclemont, (1, CUIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/20/1959, 4880', J.C.Franclemont, (1, CUIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/31/1980, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson Mts., 8/11/1962, Knull & Knull, (1, OSUC); AZ, Yuma Co., Wellton, 8/9/1917, Corn.Univ.Exped. Lot 542, Sub 5? (1, CUIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Wellton, 6/13/19?9, L.L.Stitt, A-175,at light trap (1, USNM); AZ, Wickenburg, 8/20/1938, Knull & Knull, (5, OSUC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 6/1/1937, R.C.Dickson, (1, UCRC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 7/16/1957, V.Roth, at lights (1, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 4/29/1959, D.Muse, at lights (2, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 4/24/1959, D.Muse, at lights (1, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 7/14/1925, E.E.Russell, 4270 (1, ASUT); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, Sheep Tank Mine, Kora Mts., 10/29/1958, V.Roth, (1, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 5/14/1959, D.Muse, at lights (2, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 7/22/1925, (1, USNM); AZ, Yuma Co., 15 mi. SE of Alamo Crossing, 7/14/1962, Werner & Johnson, UV light trap (1, UAIC); AZ, Roll, 6/29/1939, L.L.Stitt, A. genitalis det. by A.B.Gurney (1, ASUT); AZ, Yuma Co., 11 mi. E of Wenden, 7/30/1965, K.W.Brown, at UV light (2, UCRC); AZ, Wickenburg, 7/8/1937, Knull & Knull, (3, OSUC); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, Santa Catalina Mts., Summer 1967, J.Hessel, light trap (3, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Catalina SP, 7/27/1983, Barr & Barr, at light (1, EMEC); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, Santa Catalina Mts., 8/9/1953, F.G.Werner, (1, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Palm Canyon, Kofa Mts., 4/8/1963, R.L.Langston, (1, EMEC); AZ, Yuma Co., Palm Canyon, 4/6/1963, W.H.Ewert, (1, UCRC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/6/1967, R.Steslak, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., 16 mi. SE of Tucson, 6/15/1964, A.G.Raske, at light (1, EMEC); AZ, S base of Tortolita Mts., 6/30/1984, R.S.Beal, black light (1, NAUF); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/8/1967, M.Druckenduod, (2, +USNM +); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/24/1944, R.A.Flock, (1, UCRC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 8/4/1946, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, 1/2/1964, Tauber & Toschi, (1, EMEC); AZ, Pima Co., Peppersauce Canyon, Santa Catalina Mts., 7/8/1961, P.H.Johnson, UV light trap (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/12/1937, Knull & Knull, (3, OSUC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/3/1937, Knull & Knull, (1, OSUC); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe NM, 6/25/1965, (1, USNM); AZ, Pima Co., W slope of Chutum Vaya Canyon Baboquivari Mts., 8/4/1966, +31.431N +, +111.37W +, 3250', F.Werner fam, light trap (1, UAIC); AZ, Salome, 7/25/1952, (1, USNM); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 9/11/1942, P.C.Grassman, (1, UCRC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, Avra Valley Rd., 8/8/1998, Harrison & Sohns, (1, USNM); AZ, Pima Co., Tumamoc Hill, Tucson, 6/10-11/1967, R.Rice, rock pile (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/10/1965, R.Rice, black light trap (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/9/1965, R.Rice, under board, A.erratica det. label by R.Rice (1, UAIC); AZ, Gila Co., Globe, 6/2/1935, Parker, (1, MCZ); AZ, Gila Co., Parker Ranch, Six-shooter Canyon, Globe, 8/22/1932, Leech & Green, (1, CAS); AZ, Pima Co., Batamote Well, Ajo Valley (R&H), 10/16/1924, 1200', (2, ANSP); AZ, Topock, 10/9/1917, O.C.Poling, (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, Jun/Jul 1910, L.C.Reynolds, A.erratica det. label by Hebard (1, CAS); AZ, Pima Co., St. Xavier Mon., 8/12/1924, J.O.Martin, (1, CAS); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/31/1993, Valentine & Valentine, A.erratica det. label by Roth (3, MCZ); AZ, Gila Bend, 8/20/1924, E.P.Van Duzee, (4, CAS); AZ, Maricopa Co., Maricopa Rd & I10, 7/4/1973, at light (4, ASUT); AZ, Maricopa Co., Maricopa Rd & I10, 6/27/1973, at light (1, ASUT); AZ, Maricopa Co., Tempe, 9/12/1971, C.Weller, on floor (1, ASUT); AZ, Maricopa Co., 7.5 mi. SSE of Bumble Bee, 9/17/1971, 2000', Kolner & Covert, at light (1, ASUT); AZ, Santa Rita Mts., 7/26/1925, (4, USNM); AZ, Pima Co., Molino Basin, Santa Catalina Mts., 7/31/1968, F.Werner, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Agua Caliente Cave,6 mi. E of Amado, 11/9/1968, 300', W.D.Peachey, in from main entrance, very dry in cave, at least 1 other alive (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Molino Basin, Santa Catalina Mts., 7/28/1968, F.Werner, (1, UAIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/10-26/1964, 5100', D.R.Davis, Bog Spring Cpgd. (1, USNM); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, Olson res., 8/2/1989, C.A.Olson, UV (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson Mt. Park, +caretaker's +house, 11/1/1981, S.Prchal, (1, UAIC); AZ (1, MCZ); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, C.Bendier, (1, MCZ); AZ, Patagonia, Sonoita Cr., 10/14/1927, J.A.Kusche, (1, CAS); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 7/27/1907, Hebard & Rehn, A.erratica det label by Hebard (1, ANSP); AZ, Roosevelt, Cornell Univ. Lot 445, Sub 5 (1, CUIC); AZ, Yavapai Co., Montezuma Well NM, 9/19/1993, S.M.Fondriest, site 24 (1, NAUF); AZ, Yavapai Co., Montezuma Castle NM, 8/1/1993, S.M.Fondriest, at light, site 23 (2, NAUF); AZ, Pima Co., Waterman Mts., 8/3/1980, Olson & VanDavender, UV, A.erratica det label by Olson (1, UAIC); AZ, Higley, 7/1/1917, (1, ANSP); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 10/5/1904, M.Hebard, A.erratica det label by Hebard (1, ANSP); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 5/9/1972, K.Mathieson, entrance to gopher hole (1, ASUT); AZ, Maricopa Co., Papago Park, Phoenix, 10/30/1970, L.McGill, (1, ASUT); AZ, Maricopa Co., Currey Corner, 5/27/1966, Brennan, black light (1, +ASUT +); AZ, Maricopa Co., Salt River, 5/2/1966, Brennan, black light (2, ASUT); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/28/1984, R.T.Huber, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., IBP:Santa Rita Range Res., Dest. Sample Plot, 6/29/1970, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, Vic. of Ina & Oracle, 8/17/1987, W.L.Nutting, in pool (2, UAIC); AZ, Salome, 5/5/1920, O.C.Poling, A.erratica det label by Hebard (1, ANSP); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 8/21/1930, Mrs.Smith, (1, ANSP); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 10/2/1933, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 4/19/1933, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 10/30/19?3, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 10/2/1933, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Maricopa Co., Cave Creek, 10/9/2004, E.Pelton, (1, NAUF); AZ, Parker, 8/10/1942, R.A.Flock, (1, UCRC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 10/15/1933, R.H.Crandall, (1, LACM); AZ, Maricopa Co., Gila Bend, 9/12/1957, R.C.Dickson, (2, UCRC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Aguila, 8/21-22/1927, Cornell Univ. Lot 542 Sub 330,A.erratica det label by Hebard (1, CUIC); AZ, Florence, 7/28/1917, Cornell Univ. Lot 882 Sub 145 (1, CUIC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Sept. 1970, W.Mastriani, (1, EMEC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Tonopah, 7/20/2000, 33.29.40N 112.56.11W, 360m, D.Yanega, at light (2, UCRC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Scottsdale, 10/13/1991, R.M.Gillmore, at light (1, FSCA); AZ, Maricopa Co., Mesquite Flat, 7/6/1968, Noler & Burger, UV light (1, HEH); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 9/11/1942, P.C. Grassman, (1, UCRC); AZ, Maricopa Co., 23rd Ave. Sewage Treatment Plant 3R, 9/17/1979, (3, UAIC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 8/1/1965, R.S.Beal, at light (1, NAUF); AZ, Coconino Co., Walnut Canyon 6 mi. ESE of Flagstaff, 8/7/1964, 6500 ft., JG Franclemont, (2, CUIC); AZ, Coconino Co., Walnut Canyon 3 mi. E of Flagstaff, 7/?/?/????, 6600 ft., Hsu,Powell & Prentice, black light (1, EMEC); AZ, Coconino Co., West Fork 16 mi. SW of Flagstaff, 8/17/1964, 6500 ft., JG Franclemont, (1, CUIC); AZ, Coconino Co., Tuba City, 6/27/1967, Davidson & Cazier, at light (1, ASUT); AZ, Hackberry near Kingman, 8/8/1920, OC Poling, + +Arenivaga +erratica + +det. Hebard 1932 (1, ANSP); AZ, Mohave Co., Boulder Springs near Kingman, 8/2/1920, OC Poling, (1, ANSP); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/15/1932, RA Flock, (1, NAUF); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/28/1932, RA Flock, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/28/1932, RA Flock, (1, NAUF); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 9/18/1959, D Muse, at light (1, UAIC); AZ, Cochise Co., Tex Canyon Chiricahua Mts., 8/28/1927,?700 ft., JA Kusche, (1, CAS); AZ, Poza Nuevo, Organ Pipe National Monument, 7/20/1981, P Bennett, at light (1, UAIC); AZ, Oak Creek Canyon, 7/22/1958, CW OBrien, lights (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/25/1932, R.A.Flock, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/21/1932, R.A.Flock, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/18/1932, R.A.Flock, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/9/1932, R.A.Flock, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/14/1932, R.A.Flock, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/6/1932, R.A.Flock, (1, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma,?/?/1899, H.Brown, H.S.Wallace No.968,Homoeogamia ( +Polyphaga +) erratica A.N.C. (2, UMMZ,USNM); AZ, Sawmill Canyon, Hualapai Mts., 9/22/1919, O.C.Poling, +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn Det. Hebard 1922 (1, UMMZ); AZ, Welton, 7/9/1917, Wheeler, +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn Det. T.H.Hubbell 1932 (1, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, Santa Catalina Mts., 6/6/1916, J.F.Tucker, +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn Det. T.H.Hubbell 1932 (1, UMMZ); AZ, Avondale Ranch, Agua Fria R., 8/7/1917, Wheeler, + +Arenivaga +erratica + +Rehn Det. T.H.Hubbell 1928,1932 (2, UMMZ); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 8/18/1930, Leonora K. Gloyd, 179, +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn Det. T.H.Hubbell 1931,1932 (2, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/7/1947, R.E.Elbe, Collection of H.S.Wallace (1, UMMZ); AZ, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, 9/10/1936, (1, UMMZ); AZ, Pima Co., Batamote Well, Ajo Valley (R&H), 9/16/1924, 1200', (1, ANSP); AZ, Casa Grande NM, Coolidge, 6/15/1949, L.Arnberger, (1, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 8/6/1935, 2460', JRTB, Mendenhall,Phoenix, (1, HEH); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/16/1932, Kirkwood & Reid, (1, LACM); AZ, Benson, 8/7/1947, E.R.Tinkham, E.R.T., (1, HEH); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 9/12/1953, E.R.Tinkham, (2, USNM); AZ, Sabino Basin, 9/19/????, C.H.T.Townsend, (1, USNM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/20/1948, J.F.Curry, Collected at light (1, CSCA); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/20/1949, L.M.Martin, (2, LACM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/7/1947, L.M.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/15/1949, L.M.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/16/1947, L.M.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 7/12/1956, Martin, Comstock & Rees, (1, LACM); AZ, Molino Basin, Santa Catalina Mts., 8/29/1951, C.D.McNeill, (4, EMEC); AZ, 10 mi. E of Diablo Canyon, 7/16/1947, E.R.Tinkham, E.R.T., (1, HEH); AZ, Pima Co., Saguaro NM, 6/6/1966, Gordon & Brach, (1, LACM); AZ, Pinal Co., Hidden Valley,5 mi. SW Maricopa, 11/3-5/1958, K.Roever, (5, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., Ajo, 8/16/1952, C.& P.Vaurie, (1, AMNH); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe NM, 8/6/1955, Werner & Butler, (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe NM, 6/14/1952, Cazier, Gertsch & Schrammel, (10, AMNH); AZ, Pima Co., Quitobaquito, Organ Pipe NM, 6/13/1952, Cazier, Gertsch & Schrammel, (3, AMNH); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 8/6/1948, C.& P.Vaurie, (1, AMNH); AZ, 36 mi. E of Gila Bend, 7/21/1955, G.D.Butler, at light (4, UAIC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Gila Bend, 7/22/1948, C.& P.Vaurie, (5, AMNH); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, west slope station, Catalina Mts., 7/26/1948, 2500', W.Nutting, Sycamore-oak-mesquite, W.L.N., drawing of genitalia (1, UAIC); AZ, Santa Rita Mts., 7/12/1950, J.Arnold, (1, SEMC); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, 7/9/1952, E.H.&L.D.Beamer,LaBerge,Wolf, Liang&Winer, (2, SEMC); AZ, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mts., 6/26/1933, Bryant, Lot 272 (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., S. of mouth of Sabino Canyon, Santa Catalina Mts., 9/2/1950, 2600', Cohn,Boone&Cazier, (1, AMNH); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/5/1954, Cazier&Gertsch, (2, AMNH); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/27/1954, M.Cazier, (1, AMNH); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/30/1949, 2200', G.M.Brandt, (1, AMNH); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/18/1953, G.M.Brandt, (1, AMNH); AZ, Yuma Co., Laguna Dam, Yuma, 8/10/1948, 1000', Nutting & Werner, at light, willow area, W.L.N., drawing of genitalia (1, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Hope, 8/12/1948, 1400', Nutting & Werner, at light, greenwood desert, W.L.N., +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn det.W.Nutting 1950 (1, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Hope, 8/12/1948, 1400', Nutting & Werner, at light, greenwood desert, W.L.N., drawing of genitalia (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, (1, AMNH); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/8/1947, L.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/18/1937, E.D.Ball, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/?/1929, S.B.Tatum, (1, UAIC); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/18/1949, L.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/?/1929, W.P.Stockwell, (2, UAIC); AZ, Yuma Co., Yuma, 5/27/1952, G.Butlwe, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/30/1938, Bryant, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/30/1939, Bryant, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/10/1939, Bryant, (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/2-25/1916, Ac.1920 (1, AMNH); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/29/1940, E.L.Peterson, (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/?/1929, C.Dierking, (2, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/15/1927, L.C.Bailey, (3, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/18/1935, M.Hattis, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/10/1927, T.Knight, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/?/1929, J.S.Thornber, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/?/1929, at light (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/2/1923, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/4/1923, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson,1130 E.Helen St., 10/8/1937, L.P.Wehrle, Lot 102,Sublot 416, +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) Det.E.R.Tinkham 1938 (1, HEH); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 11/11/1939, J.Sprecher, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/7/1939, D.Foote, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/25/1943, M.H.Frost,Jr., +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/15/1942, L.Middleton, +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) MFJr. (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/14/1935, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 10/10/1923, (1, UAIC); AZ, Wickenburg, 7/5/1950, H.O.Wright, (1, SEMC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/2-8/1932, R.A.Flock, (5, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 6/12-27/1932, R.A.Flock, (13, UAIC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 5/20/1932, R.A.Flock, (1, UAIC); AZ, Pinal Co., Maricopa, 10/17/1927, J.A.Kusche, (2, CAS); AZ, 10 mi. W. of Casa Grande, 8/31/1942, E.O.VanDyke, (1, CAS); AZ, Hope, 7/19/1946, E.O.VanDyke, (1, CAS); AZ, Tuba City, 8/1/1937, R.P.Allen, (1, CAS); AZ, Tuba City, 7/18/1937, R.P.Allen, (1, CAS); AZ, Tuba City,?/9/1937, R.P.Allen, (1, CAS); AZ, Coconino Co., Rainbow Lodge, Navajo Mt., 7/14/1933, 6500', H.N.Hultgren, Ansel F. Hail Expedition 1933 (1, CAS); AZ, Pima Co., Alamo Canyon, Ajo Mt., 7/?/1923, Leech & Green, (1, CAS); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe NM, Campground, 8/25/1979, C.Melton, (1, UCMC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, KOA Campground 20 mi. N on I10, 9/5/1980, S,W.Nichols, at night on concrete wall, +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn Det.F.W.Fisk 1980 (1, CUIC); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe Cactus NM, 6/4/1956, A.Menke, (1, LACM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 9/11/1951, L.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Hope, 17002, 33.721149, -113.694339, E.O.VanDyke, (1, CAS); AZ, Florence, 7/28/1917, Wheeler, (1, USNM); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe Cactus NM, 4/16/1947, E.R.Tinkham, E.R.T., (1, HEH); AZ, C.V.Riley, (1, USNM); AZ, Pima Co., Sabino Canyon, 8/6/1959, K.V.Krombein, (1, USNM); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 7/28/1954, R.S.Beal, (2, EMEC); AZ, Pima Co., Tucson, 9/1/1947, R.S.Beal, +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn det. H.F.Strohecker (1, EMEC); AZ, Pleasant Lake, 7/7/1952, R.H.&L.D.Beamer, LaBerge & Liang, (1, SEMC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, 8/27/1977, G.Forbes, (1, SDMC); AZ, Santa Rita Mts., 7/10-12/1950, J.Arnold, (2, SEMC); AZ, Santa Rita Mts., 7/5/1950, J.G.Rosen, (2, SEMC); AZ, Santa Rita Mts., 7/12/1950, R.H.&L.D.Beamer, (3, SEMC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, 7/31/1992, Faulkner & Gillen, (1, SDMC); AZ, Hayden, 8/?/1940, (1, UAIC); AZ, Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, 8/9-20/1978, Brown & Faulkner, (1, SDMC); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 9/12/1951, L.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/24/1951, L.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Maricopa Co., 19 mi. NE Mesa, 7/31/1960, Wood, Warren & Shurtleff, light (1, SEMC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Gillespie Dam, Gila Bend, 8/9/1948, 1000', Nutting & Werner, tamerix-willow in desert, at light, W.L.N. (5, UAIC); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/17-18/1949, L.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts., 8/8/1947, L.Martin, (1, LACM); AZ, W.Gila Valley, 7/30/1957, V.Roth, (1, UAIC); AZ, Topock, 10/9/1917, O.C.Poling, (1, ANSP); AZ, Yuma (now La Paz) Co., 0.5 mi. S of Parker Dam, 8/10/1983, R.E.Wagner, at black light (1, UCRC); AZ, Yuma (now La Paz) Co., Colorado River at Parker, 8/15/1963, Tauber & Toschi, (1, EMEC); AZ, Sawmill Canyon, Hualapai Mts., 9/22/1919, OC Poling, (1, ANSP); TX, Carrizo Springs, A.Wadgymar, PARATYPE; 1 specimen genitalia figured H1920 (5, ANSP); TX, Weslaco, 11/1/1940, P.T.Riherd, light trap (12, TAMU); TX, Eastland Co., 5/3/1921, G.O.Wiley, (1, ANSP); TX, Kenedy Co., Kenedy Ranch, Jaboncillos Pasture, sand dunes, 4/20-22/2001, 26.58.38N 97.40.59W, Godwin & Riley, malaise trap (4, TAMU); TX, Round Mt., (3, ANSP); TX, Jim Wells Co., La Copita Res. Sta. 8 mi. W of Ben Bolt, 5/20/1987, J.C.Schaffner, at light (2, TAMU); TX, Sabinal, 5/1/1910, F.C.Platt, (1, ANSP); TX, San Antonio, 9/18/1927, Palmer, (1, ANSP); TX, Kerrville, 4/11/1907, F.C.Platt, at light (2, ANSP); TX, Mission, 7/5/1939, R.I.Sailer, (1, ANSP); TX, Goliad, Jul.1928, W.A.Cushman, (1, ANSP); TX, Brownsville, 4/30/1895, C.H.T.Townsend, (1, ANSP); TX, Brownsville, May.1922, (2, ANSP); TX, Hays Co., Aug.1936, E.P.C., (1, ANSP); TX, Kingsville, C.T.Reed, Cornell Univ. Lot 912 Sub 811 (1, CUIC); TX, Burleson Co., Old River Ranch ca. 3 mi. E of Clay, 10/12/1998, W.Godwin, (2, TAMU); TX, Brown Co., Lake Brownwood SP, 4/29/1995, E.G.Riley-80, UV (2, TAMU); TX, Georgetown, 1 specimen-S.H.Scudder, Palmer-cave (2, ANSP); TX, vicinity of Kingsville, C.Reed, (1, ANSP); TX, Bexar Co., 2/5/1929, (2, ANSP); TX, Uvalde Co., 5/19/1918, J.C.Bradley, (1, ANSP); TX, Brownsville, 6/1/1924, J.N.Knull, (1, OSUC); TX, Pharr, 4/27/1948, R.P.Dow, (1, FSCA); TX, Dimmit Co., Winterhaven, S.E.Jones, (3, ANSP); TX, Hidalgo Co., Tex.Exp.Sta., 6/14/1931, light trap, 485 (2, ANSP); TX, Dimmit Co., Tex.Exp.Sta., 6/7/1933, H.J.Reinhard, light trap (2, ANSP); TX, Kenedy Co., Kenedy Ranch, Jaboncillos Pasture, sand dunes, 4/21/2001, 27.01.294N 97.43.114W, W.Godwin, UV light (1, AMU); TX, Kenedy Co., Kenedy Ranch, Jaboncillos Pasture, sand dunes, 4/21/2001, 26.59.22N 97.40.11W, Raber,Riley & Yoder, UV light (1, TAMU); TX, Bexar Co., 2/5/1929, H.B.Parks, (4, TAMU); TX, Corpus Christi, 8/24/1969, C.W.Griffin, Suntide Refining, at light (1, USNM); TX, Nueces Co., Clare (should be Hazel) Bazemore Park, 4/10/1970, C.W.Griffin, UV light (1, USNM); TX, Kenedy Co., Kenedy Ranch, Jaboncillos Pasture, sand dunes, 4/21/2001, 27.01.293N 97.43.114W, Gillogly & Schaffner, MV light (1, TAMU); TX, Kleberg Co., Riviera, 7/25/1961, H.R.Burke, (1, TAMU); TX, San Patricio Co., Corpus Christi SP, 5/20-21/1981, Doyen & Liebherr, (1, EMEC); TX, Dimmit Co., Tex.Exp.Sta., 10/21/1933, S.E.Jones, (1, TAMU); TX, Bexar Co., Mt.View Acres Ebony Hill Res. Station, 3/21/1972, Kendall & Kendall, (2, FSCA); TX, Comal Co., Bulverde, 4/15-16/1996, Warner & Wappes, Bill Warner, UVBL, (1, WB Warner); TX, Atascosa Co., 14 mi. S of Lyttle, 5/26/1994, Godwin & Gibson, BL (1, TAMU); TX, Uvalde Co., 4/1/1994, J.W.Stewart, at light (1, TAMU); TX, Carrizo Springs, June 1885, A.Wadgymar, (1, CAS); TX, Starr Co., 3 mi. E of Falcon Hts., 4/26/1991, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Dimmit Co., Tex.Exp.Sta., 6/7/1933, H.J.Reinhard, light trap (1, CUIC); TX, Weslaco, 11/21/1940, Riherd, light trap (4, TAMU); TX, Edinburg, 10/28/1971, P.T.Riherd, (1, TAMU); TX, Kerrville, 5/25/1984, W.F.Chamberlain, at light (2, TAMU); TX, Kerrville, 6/16/1997, W.F.Chamberlain, at light (1, TAMU); TX, Burnet Co., Inks Lake SP, 4/19/1980, C.W.Agnew, (2, TAMU); TX, Nueces Co., Corpus Christi, 4/10/1970, C.W.Griffin, (2, TAMU); TX, Padre Island, 7/1/1965, Dr.Lenczy, (1, LACM); TX, Uvalde Co., Dec. 1920, Bridwell, (1, USNM); TX, Austin, May.1942, E.J.Gerberg, (1, USNM); TX, Austin, Aug.1942, E.J.Gerberg, (2, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., 7/24/1955, S.W.Bromley, (1, USNM); TX, Hemphill Co., Canadian (should be Gene Howe) WMA, 7/11-12/1974, E.L.Todd, (1, USNM); TX, New Braunfels, 7/26/1942, E.S.Ross, (1, USNM); TX, Kinney Co., Brackettville, 6/20-25/1988, S.A.Stockwell, black light (2, EMEC); TX, Brownsville, 8/6/1937, C.S.Rude, (1, TAMU); TX, San Patricio Co., Welder (should be Welder Flats) WMA, 7/16/1989, J.Schaffner, (1, TAMU); TX, Karnes Co., 7/23/1928, R.H.Beamer, (1, ANSP); TX, Pecos Co., Jul.-Aug. 1966, C.W.Neeb, light trap (1, TAMU); TX, Shovel Mount, 9/10/1901, F.G.Schaupp, (1, ANSP); TX, Brownsville, June, F.H.Snow, (1, ANSP); TX, Carrizo Springs, F.G.Schaupp, (1, MCZ); TX, Brownsville, 3/11/?, G.Dorner, (1, ANSP); TX, Starr Co., 3 mi. E of Falcon Mts., 7/28/1991, Carlow & Riley, at UV light (1, TAMU); TX, San Antonio, 7/10/1939, J Vich, (1, CUIC); TX, Camp Bullis in tent, 3/16/1969, Spencer, (1, SDMC); TX, Schaupp, (2, MCZ); TX, Duval Co., 6.3 mi. W of San Diego, 4/4/1970, C.W.Griffin, Sepulveda Ranch, collected at black light (1, USNM); TX, Duval Co., Saenz Ranch, Benavides on FM2295, 5/20/1993, Goodwin & Abbott, UV light (1, TAMU); TX, Bexar Co., San Antonio, 3/20/1982, R.R.Thomas, (1, TAMU); TX, Wichita Co., 5/24/1975, L.Burt, Grass (1, UCRC); TX, Hall Co., 5/27/1968, D.D.Collins, (2, USNM); TX, Hall Co., 6 mi. SE of Turkey, 5/6/1970, Brien & Huddleston, Temik Project, Pitfall trap (1, USNM); TX, Waco, [tiny illegible label] (1, MCZ); TX, Starr Co., 7/5/1938, R.H.Beamer, (1, ANSP); TX, Jim Wells Co., La Copita Res. Sta. 8 mi. W of Ben Bolt, 5/20/1987, J.C.Schaffer, taken at light (1, TAMU); TX, Starr Co., 10 mi. N of Sullivan City, 4/13/1994, R.L.Aalbu, on road at night (1, CSCA); TX, Austin, 10/?/1899, (4, UMMZ); TX, Travis Co.,?/?/1931, S.U.G.Silvey, (1, UMMZ); TX, Brownsville, C.H.T.Townsend, (1, USNM); TX, Esperanza Ranch, Brownsville, 8/29/????, Brooklyn Museum Colln. 1929 (1, USNM); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 4/11/1907, F.C.Pratt, at light (3, USNM); TX, Brownsville, 4/30/1895, C.H.T.Townsend, (2, USNM); TX, Brownsville, 4/14/1925, (1, USNM); TX, Esperanza Ranch, Brownsville, 8/?/1922, Catal.No.31,Brooklyn Museum Colln.1929,Homoeogamia erratica Rehn A.N.C.,BI (2, USNM); TX (1, USNM); TX, Belfrage, C.V.Riley, (1, USNM); TX, Sabino, 5/?/1910, F.C.Pratt, (1, USNM); TX, San Antonio, 9/18/1927, Palmer, 1215.S.H.Scudder Coll. (4, USNM); TX, Eagle Pass, 3/30/1908, Jones & Pratt, at light, (1, HEH); TX, Roanoke, 2/3/1932, F.C.Bishopp, Bishopp No. 18617 (3, USNM); TX, Ballinger, 10/5/1911, H.Pinkus, at light (1, USNM); TX, Carrizo Springs, 8/28/1885, Dr.A.Wadgymar, Collection C.V.Riley (1, USNM); TX, Belfrage, (2, USNM); TX, Bexar Co., Ft. Sam Houston, 11/4/1953, B.J.Adelson, electric light (1, EMEC); TX, Bexar Co., Ft. Sam Houston, 6/18/1952, B.J.Adelson, (1, EMEC); TX, Mills Co., 11 mi. SE of Goldthwaite, 7/12/1955, 1300-1400', T.J.Cohn, (1, USNM); TX, near Casa Blanca Lake, Corpus Christi, 12/17/1938, L.Berner, (2, UMMZ); TX, Menard, 10/1/1946, L.J.Bottimer, photo spec. (1, USNM); TX, San Antonio, 4/1/1935, E.V.Walter, T#6378 (1, USNM); TX, San Antonio, 11/13/1934, L.Seaton, T#6377 (1, USNM); TX, Cotulla, 5/12/1906, Crawford & Pratt, at light (1, USNM); TX, Kenedy Co., Armstrong, 6/13/1962, P.A.Glick, (1, CSCA); TX, Kenedy Co., Armstrong, 3/31/1962, H.Glick, (2, CSCA); TX, Randall Co., Palo Duro Canyon SP, 5/12/1961, L.M.Martin, Reid, Rees & Ford (2, LACM); TX, Jeff Davis Co., Fort Davis, 10/13/1953, R.H.Reid, (1, LACM); TX, Kleberg Co., 3.5 mi. N of Riviera, 6/29/1961, R.L.Westcott, (1, LACM); TX, San Patricio Co., Lake Corpus Christi SP4 mi. SW of Mathis, 7/30/1955, 100', T.J.Cohn, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., Lubbock, 9/27/1968, Rutledge, (2, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., 9 mi. E of Lubbock, 10/1/1970, G.R.Graves, (2, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., 2 mi. N of Lubbock, 9/10/1970, G.R.Graves, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., Lubbock, 9/30/1970, S.D.Kemper, (1, USNM); TX, Goliad Co., 7/?/1928, R.A.Cushman, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., 5/6/1967, J.Hatfield, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., 9/29/????, J.England, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., Lubbock, 10/10/1968, J.Stroebele, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., Lubbock, 10/3/1968, C.Vars, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., Lubbock, 4/11/1957, A.Brown, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbect (?), 10/12/1968, R.Fulkerson, (1, USNM); TX, Lubbock Co., Lubbock, 9/12/1970, G.W.Brothers, (1, USNM); TX, Justiceberg, 10/13/1968, Ward & Huddleston, white and UV light (1, USNM); TX, San Antonio, 3/23/1927, W.Ewing, on ground under stone (1, USNM); TX, Laguna Madre,25 mi. SE of Harlingen, 5/30/1948, Hardy & Woolley, nest of Nectoma micropus,46-10489 (1, USNM); TX, Hamilton Co., 11/24/1968, R.A.Padney, (1, USNM); TX, Jim Wells Co., 7/29/1969, J.Snelgrove, (1, USNM); TX, Jim Wells Co., 7/22/1969, J.Snelgrove, (1, USNM); TX, Weslaco, 6/26/1931, +Arenivaga apacha +Rehn Heb.,4551 (1, TAMU); TX, Webb Co., Laredo, 5/20-24/1948, Nutting & Werner, mesquite area, drawing of genitalia, W.L.N. (1, UAIC); TX, Brownswood (should be Brownwood), 7/8/1919, Acc.23972 (1, AMNH); TX, Austin, 4/28/1950, H.T.Spieth, (2, AMNH); TX, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, 4/?/1938, S.Mulaik, (1, UMMZ); TX, Taylor Co., Camp Barkley (should be Barkeley) near Abilene, 10/10/1943, C.L.Remington, (1, PMNH); TX, Uvalde Co., Tampke Ranch Cave,5 mi. S of Utopia, 2/11/1966, Reddell & McKenzie, at twilight in main passage (1, USNM); CA, Borrego Springs, Pegleg Canyon, 11/10/1957, at dusk, (1, HEH); CA, Mt.Springs, 7/25/1938, Jean Russell, (1, SEMC); CA, Imperial Co., Ocotillo, 7/17/1988, B.Morris, (1, SDMC); CA, Imperial Co., Palo Verde Valley, 7/28/1959, K.L.Japport, (1, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 6/29/1959, Salazar, Argon light trap (2, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 7/11/1966, Ratcliff, Argon light trap (6, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 8/26/1959, Kilgore, Cotton (1, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 6/20/1961, Harrison, Argon light trap (1, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 9/24/1959, Kilgore, light trap (4, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Winterhaven, 10/20/1959, H.Blakemore, light trap (6, CSCA); CA, Temecula, 9/11/1930, (1, LACM); CA, Temecula, 9/9/1930, (1, LACM); CA, Riverside Co., Ripley, 8/16/1946, P.D.Hurd, (1, EMEC); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 10/26-27/1959, H.Blakemore, Argon light trap (13, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 11/12/1959, H.Blakemore, Argon light trap (1, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 10/26/1959, Argon light trap (1, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Bard, 11/12/1959, Colby & Balion, Argon light trap (1, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Haughtelin, Lake, Bard, 7/21-22/1953, (1, USNM); CA, Imperial Co., Ft. Yuma Sta., 5/18/1952, on an inspection table, CA Dept.. Agr.No.52F4 (1, CSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Imperial Valley near Wister, T9S R13E Sec.35, 10/27/1990, ~75', JP & KES Donahue, (1, LACM); CA, Imperial Co., 2 mi. NW of Glamis, 11/1/1974, Doyen & Powell, in pitfalls (1, EMEC); CA, Riverside Co., Blythe, 7/22/1963, (7, CSCA); CA, Riverside Co., Blythe, 6/21/1961, Maxwell, Argon light trap (1, CSCA); CA, Riverside Co., Blythe, 9/15/1960, K.L.Japport, (2, CSCA); CA, Riverside Co., Blythe, 6/23-25/1961, W.E.Gunderson, Argon light trap (2, CSCA); CA, Riverside Co., Blythe, 7/26/1946, Hurd & Barr, 17NW (1, EMEC); CA, Riverside Co., Blythe, 6/15/1959, E.W.Magoon, (1, FSCA); CA, Imperial Co., Imperial Dam, 6/28/1954, W.McDonald, (3, LACM); CA, Riverside Co., Deep Canyon, 11/12/1969, O.C. & J. Wheeler, +Arenivaga +Det. Saul I. Frommer (2, UAIC); CA, San Bernardino Co., 10 mi. NE of Earp, 4/17/1964, R.L.Langston, blacklight trap (1, EMEC); CA, San Bernardino Co., 10 mi. NE of Earp, 4/17/1964, D.D.Linsdale, (1, EMEC); CA, Riverside Co., Blythe, 7/8/1956, J.I.Stage, (1, EMEC); CA, San Diego Co., Pamo Guard Station, Ramona, 8/23/1949, (1, SDMC); CA, San Diego Co., Borego, 6/19/1956, (1, SDMC); CA, Port El Ysidro, 8/22/1931, E.R.Tinkham, (1, ANSP); CA, San Diego Co., San Felipe Valley, 8/30/1946, C.Henne, (3, LACM); CA, San Diego Co., Lakeside U-Totum, 8/22/1978, Faulkner & Brown, (1, SDMC); CO, Montezuma Co., Battle Rock 13 mi. W of Cortez, 9/3/1989, 1650 ft., Speiler,Weissmann & Penhall, at light (1, UCMC); CO, Mesa Co., COL.Mon.night (Colorado National Monument), 7/28/1962, Lanham et al., (1, UCMC); CO, Montezuma Co., Durango, 8/?/1900, FJ Olsen, +Arenivaga erratica +det. Hebard 1916 (1, USNM); OK, Jackson Co., Jct. Hwy. 6 & Red River, 6/17/1995, E.G.Riley, 141,UV (1, TAMU); OK, Comanche Co., Wichita NF, 6/10/1926, T.H.Hubbell, 17,small square blue label (1, UMMZ); OK, Murray Co., 4/22/1933, R.D.Bird, (1, ANSP); OK, Grandfield, 7/5/1937, Standish-Kaiser, (1, ANSP); OK, Cheyenne, 6/7/1937, Standish-Kaiser, (1, ANSP); OK, Lugert, 7/7/1937, Standish-Kaiser, (1, ANSP); NV, Lincoln Co., 15.7 mi. N of Jct. Hwy.168 on Meadow Valley Rd., 8/13/2005, 36.53.9N 114.39.8?, W.B.Warner, Meadow Valley Wash riparian zone (2, WB Warner); UT, Washington Co., Red Cliffs Rec, Area,!4 mi. SW Leeds, 7/11/1982, 3200', J.P. & K.E Donahue, (1, LACM); UT, Washington Co., 10905, C.C.Searl, (1, SDMC); UT, Arches NM, 8/1/1950, DM Allred, (1, SDMC); CA, Riverside Co., Thermal, 9/28/1960, LD Moore, (3, MLBM); CA, 4 mi S El Cajon, 7/21/1967, T Ashley 67-26, (1, FSCA); CA, San Bernardino Co., Needles, 9/20/2005, +34.52N +, +114.38W +, 620 ft., SM Clark & RC Mower, +Arenivaga apacha +(Saussure) det. AH Barnum 2010 (7, MLBM); UT, Washington Co., Virgin R, 9/3/1993, (3, MLBM); UT, Washington Co., 3 mi E Gunlock on Santa Clara R, 8/19/1967, Barnum & Moore, (1, MLBM); UT, Washington Co., 5 mi S Hurricane, 7/12/1978, GH Nelson, ultaviolet light (1, FSCA); NV, Lincoln Co., Beaver Dam SP, 8/11/1971, GM Nishida & DF Zoller, light trap, +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn det. RC Bechtel '71 (1, NVDA); NV, Clark Co., 5 mi NW Moapa, 7/21/1962, RC Bechtel & FD Parker, light trap, 1 specimen- +Arenivaga erratica +Rehn det. HF Strohecker (3, NVDA); NV, Clark Co., St. Thomas Gap, 6/13/1984, RC Bechtel & JP Young, black light trap, T17S R71E S31 (1, NVDA); NV, Clark Co., Warm Springs, 8/1/1996, RW Baumann, +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) det. AH Barnum 2010 (1, MLBM); NV, Clark Co., Warm Springs LDS Rec. Area, 8/18/1997, 36.43.22N 114.43.00W, Baumann & Huillet, +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) det. AH Barnum 3/1999 (1, MLBM); NV, Clark Co., Warm Springs, 7/19/1990, RW Baumann, +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) det. AH Barnum 2010 (5, MLBM); NV, Mercury NTS, 7/25/1960, MLBM-AEC code 1BF25e (1, MLBM); OK, Woodward Co., Woodward, 9/14/1966, DC Arnold, in building (1, OSEC); OK, Stephens Co., Comanche, 5/7/1974, DC Arnold, at light (1, OSEC); OK, Lugert, 7/7/1937, Standish-Kaiser, (1, OSEC); OK, Beckham Co., Sandy Sanders WMA, 5/?/2010, LJ Vitt & JP Caldwell, Catalog No. OMNH-20889, +Arenivaga +sp. det. K. Menard 2012 (1, OMNH); AZ, Graham Co., Pinaleno Mt. Hwy. 366 milepost 120.6, 6/10/2012, 32 40 10.2 109 47 20.0, 5100 ft., DB Weissman, oaks and shrubs (1, HEH); AZ, Kofa Mtns., 7/2/1969, W. Rosenberg Collection (1, FSAC); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe Cactus NM, 4 mi N Lukeville, 7/21/1974, JB Heppert, at (UV) blacklight (1, FSAC); AZ, Tucson Mts., Gilbert Ray Campground, 7/27/1975, GH Nelson, ultaviolet light (1, FSAC); AZ, Tucson Mts., Gilbert Ray Campground, 7/29/1975, GH Nelson, ultaviolet light (1, FSAC); AZ, Maricopa Co., 10 mi N Scottsdale, 7/?/1962, T. Blaine Moore, +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) Det. AH Barnum 2005 (1, MLBM); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe Cactus NM, 6/29/1962, T. Blaine Moore, +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) Det. AH Barnum 2005 (3, MLBM); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe Cactus NM Campground, 8/7/1970, T. Blaine Moore, Night Lt., +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) Det. AH Barnum 2005 (2, MLBM); AZ, Pima Co., Organ Pipe Cactus NM Campground, 8/7/1970, Andrew H. Barnum, Night Lt. (2, MLBM); AZ, Wickenburg, 8/15/1957, JC Schaffner, (1, MLBM); AZ, Maricopa Co., 19 mi NE Mesa, 7/31/1960, SL Wood, JB Karren, H Shurtleff, at light, +Arenivaga erratica +(Rehn) Det. AH Barnum 2010 (3, MLBM); AZ, Pima Co., Colossal Cave, 8/25/1970, RE Woodruff, blacklight trap (1, FSAC); AZ, Pima Co., nr. Sabino Canyon, 7/21/1958, RH Arnett, Jr., at light 342 (1, FSAC); AZ, Pima Co., nr. Sabino Canyon, 6/30/1959, RH Arnett, Jr., Lot No. 385 (5, FSAC); AZ, Maricopa Co., Painted Rock Petroglyphs, 9/18/2011, 33 01 23.1N 113 02 51.8W, 570', DB Weissman, (2, HEH); TX, San Antonio, 4/2/1940, KC Emerson, (1, OSEC); TX, Dimmit Co., Chaparral WMA, 6/7-8/1992, AW Hook, (8, MLBM); TX, Zapata Co., Falcon, 5/5/1999, SM Clark, (1, MLBM); TX, Starr Co., Falcon Heights, 10/9/1993, SM Clark, (1, MLBM); TX, Travis Co., Austin, Bull Creek, Spicewood Springs Rd., 4/24/1991, CR Nelson, #5661, Photograph voucher for C. Riley Nelson (1, MLBM); TX, 6-7/?/1962, G Nichols, (1, FSAC); UT, St. George, 9/9/1954, (Goodarzy) (GF Knowlton), (1, ANSP); NV, Esmeralda Co., Clayton Valley 2 mi S of Silver Peak, 8/22/1924, 4350 ft., (R&H), (1, ANSP). MEXICO: Sonora, Desemboque,5 km village in arroyo near well, 8/8-10/1953, B Malkin, (3, CAS); Sonora, 18 mi. E of El Puerto, 8/7/1960, Arnaud Jr.,Ross & Rentz, (3, CAS); Tamaulipas, San Fernando, 8/26/1954, 700 ft., (2, SEMC); Sonora, +Arenivaga erratica +det. Rehn (1, ANSP); Sonora, Poza Coyote, 7/5/1952, P & C Vaurie, (1, AMNH); Sonora, Rocky Point, 10/5/1953, MA Cazier, (1, AMNH); Sonora, Desemboque, 8/1-15/1953, B Malkin, (1, CAS); Sonora, Hermosillo, 7/9-16/1953, B Malkin, (1, CAS); Coahuila, 5 mi. S of Hermanas, 8/1/1959, 1350 ft., T Cohn, #129 (1, UMMZ); Tamaulipas, Nuevo Laredo, 5-6/?/1930, A Dampf, (1, ANSP); Tamaulipas, 8 mi. N of Jimenez, 6/15/1953, UK Mex. Expedition (1, SEMC); Tamaulipas, San Fernando, 8/27/1954, 700 ft., CD Michener & party, (1, SEMC); Tamaulipas, Abasolo, 5/17/1952, Cazier,Gertsch & Schrammel, (1, AMNH); Monterey, 7/12/1991, WF Chamberlain, at light (2, TAMU); BC, 2 mi S of Tijuana, 8/21/1931, ER Tinkham, (1, ANSP); Sonora, 10 mi. E of Sonoita on Hwy. 2, 9/24/1967, C Cushner, (3, EMEC); BC,? Tanks, 11/15/1936, CF Harbison, (1, SDMC); Tamaulipas, 8 mi. E of Padilla Rancho Sta. Ana, 12/21/1941, Cantrell & Friauf, #27 (2, UMMZ); Sonora, 20 mi. S of Sonoita, 9/22/1867, CF Harbison, (1, SDMC); Sonora, 8 km W of Carbo, 10/5/1960, WW Gibson, at light (1, UAIC). Determiner label +Arenivaga tonkawa +Hopkins 2011" [white label with black border]. + + + +Distribution. +This species has a disjunct distribution comprising Texas, western Oklahoma and northeastern Mexico in one part, and Arizona, far southern California, southern Nevada, southern Utah, western Colorado and northwestern Mexico in the other part. See Fig. 149. + + +Diagnosis. + +Arenivaga tonkawa +varies widely phenotypically but may be diagnosed by always having two adjacent spines on the posterior end of the medial margin of the right dorsal phallomere combined with a small central sclerite with folded over anterior edge. See Fig. 148. + + + +Description. +Male.Measurements. Holotype stand-in TL = 20.2 mm, GW = 8.9 mm, PW = 5.92 mm, PL = 4.28 mm, TL/GW = 2.27, PL/PW = 0.72. EW = 0.15 mm; OW = 0.40 mm. Among paratypes range of TL 15.7-25.5 mm; range of GW 7.3-12.5 mm; range of PW 5.02-8.55 mm; range of PL 3.83-5.25 mm. + +Head. Two ocelli very large, ovoid and protruding (0.50 +x +0.40 mm); vertex dark brown, with small ridges between apices of eyes extending on to ocellar tubercles; interocellar space concave, dark brown grading to medium brown medially; two oval indentations laterally at base of interocellar space. Frons light brown, concave; bound on either side by ridges extending from inner apex of ocelli outwards to lateral edges of clypeus; scattered long setae on ridges. Anterior portion of frons light brown, bulbous; clypeal suture demarcates light brown anteclypeus. See Fig. 147d. + + +Pronotum +. Pronotum translucent waxy beige; variable length orange-brown setae along anterior margin; dorsal surface of pronotum covered with short orange-brown setae that are denser and longer anteriorly and laterally; pronotal pattern medium orange-brown "panther face", with little detail and no aura; within the species pronotal pattern runs from light brown through every shade to dark brown, some with considerable discernible detail, but always with no aura. See Fig. 147c. + +Body. Wing brace present. Legs and body medium orange-brown; subgenital plate asymmetrical with posterior edge emarginated, rounded apices. See Fig. 147b. +Forewings. Wings extended beyond abdominal apex (up to ~35% of total wing length); light orange-brown with darker blotches; within the species color variable from light orange-brown, to dark orange-brown, always blotchy; surface opaque and matte. See Fig. 147a. +Genitalia. Right dorsal phallomere composed of bulbous lightly sclerotized lobe, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; central field lightly sclerotized; medial margin sclerotized, smooth, with two adjacent spines at posterior end; spines may vary in size and exact placement from specimen to specimen. Small central sclerite smooth, concave, with punctate, posteriorly pointing lip at anterior end. Right ventral phallomere extends from articulation into smooth lobe, punctate towards point of articulation; narrows anteriorly in punctate corrugations; after narrow gap, broad, punctate, posteriorly curving arm extending to depth of rest of phallomere. Genital hook with narrow pointed head and short hook; arm short with distinct bend. See Fig. 148. + + +Figure 147. +Arenivaga tonkawa +a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head. + + + + +Figure 148. +Arenivaga tonkawa +, genitalia: a) right dorsal phallomere b right ventral phallomere c small central sclerite d genital hook. Arrow(s) indicate diagnostic characters (see text). + + + + +Figure 149. +Arenivaga tonkawa +, distribution. + + + + +Habitat and natural history. +All life history elements remain unobserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/79/AF/EB79AF864CCE05A553E2D4A468D31269.xml b/data/EB/79/AF/EB79AF864CCE05A553E2D4A468D31269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec9b845fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/79/AF/EB79AF864CCE05A553E2D4A468D31269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Solen ensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testa lineari subarcuata, cardine altero bidentato. + +List. angl. app. t. +2. +f. +9. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +27. +f. L +? + + + + +Habitat in +M. Medirerraneo, Anglico. + + + + +Testa utraque extremitate rotundata est +& +praecedenti +minor ac magis arcuata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/79/D6/EB79D681A4E645B8E0E5A8BC8E4C2376.xml b/data/EB/79/D6/EB79D681A4E645B8E0E5A8BC8E4C2376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa081977e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/79/D6/EB79D681A4E645B8E0E5A8BC8E4C2376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Arixyleborus suturalis (Eggers, 1936) +Fig. 29G, H, L + + + + +Xyleboricus suturalis +Eggers, 1936b: 91. + + +Arixyleborus suturalis +(Eggers): +Schedl 1953b +: 290. + + + +Type material. + +Paratype +(NHMW). + + + +New records. + +Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P., +11.44221 +, +107.43114 +, 379 m, 20-22.ii.2017, VN78, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex FIT (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.5-1.7 mm long (mean = 1.6 mm; n = 5); 2.5-3.0 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the protibiae posterior faces inflated, granulate; antennal club wider than long; pronotum lateral margin oblique; pronotum anterior margin without serrations; posterolateral carina acute, carinate; and declivital interstriae 1 strongly elevated on apical 1/2, denticulate, denticles large. + + + +Similar species. + + +Arixyleborus minor + +. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Java, Maluku), East & West Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam*. + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous ( +Browne 1961b +). + + + +Remarks. + +Browne (1961b) +gives some details of brood sizes and development. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/15/EB7A15EBDAE0A4471FB5DA53B808B587.xml b/data/EB/7A/15/EB7A15EBDAE0A4471FB5DA53B808B587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c715cc2cbc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/15/EB7A15EBDAE0A4471FB5DA53B808B587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Lucas + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +541 + + +109 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 +1313-2970-541-109 +C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae + + + + +Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896 + + + +Holotype. +MZUT 257, locality given only as "South America." + + +Etymology. + +None given by +Peracca (1896) +; presumably from the Greek bi-color for "two colors," referring to the dark dorsum and light venter. + + + +Description. + +Small-sized (~200-400mm SVL) dipsadine snakes of the Andes and +Choco +of Colombia and Ecuador, diagnosable by 16-27 maxillary teeth, 9-12 infralabials, 8 or 9 supralabials, fused prefrontals, loreal present, 2 postoculars, 152-193 ventrals, 96-143 subcaudals, dorsal scales in (19 +-21)-(17-19)-(17- +18) weakly keeled rows, neural spine expanded and flattened, laterally expanded zygapophyses, and hemipenes slightly bilobed, semicalyculate, and semicapitate, relatively stout and bulbous, covered in large spines or hooks. Populations of this species are found in both lowland +Chocoan +rainforest and Andean cloud forests. Individuals are often found in leaf litter or in bushes, active at night. One collection from the Pacific Andean slopes of Ecuador (UMMZ 185886-185891) represents clutches of 2, 2, and 8 eggs, with hatchlings 125-132mm SVL. Nothing is known of diet. + + + +Notes. +This is a species complex comprising at least three species-level taxa, which are distinct genetically, geographically, and morphologically (Figs 1, 3D, 4, 7, 9; Tables 1-3). + +First are the Ecuadorean Andean highlands populations ( +Synophis +aff. +bicolor +), which occur both on both the Pacific and Andean versants (~800-1700m). These are diagnosable by number of ventrals (152-166), subcaudals (96-122), infralabials (10 or 11), and supralabials (8 or 9), in combination. One individual (UMMZ 91550) has 24/27 maxillary teeth. The southernmost individual we examined (MZUTI 4180) has a very low number of ventral scales (152) compared to the remaining populations (160-166). Populations east and west of the Andes may also be a distinct species (O. Torres-Carvajal, pers. comm.), and are presented separately here. Most records from the Pacific versant north of the +Rio +Toachi appear to represent +Synophis calamitus +(see below); one specimen reported from north of the river (BMNH 1940.2.30.31) may be mis-labeled, mis-identified, or the locality mis-referenced, or the species may be sympatric at some localities north of the river. + + +Second are the +Chocoan +populations from NW Ecuador, and presumably SW Colombia (~200-300m). These match the holotype in having 174-183 ventrals, 129-138 subcaudals, 8 supralabials, and typically 9 infralabials, though one specimen from further south (MZUTI 4175) has 11. We revise the type locality of +Synophis bicolor +by subsequent restriction (sensu +Smith 1953 +) to Tobar Donoso, Carchi Province, Ecuador (1.19, -78.50), locality of several specimens examined here (Tables 1, 2; Figs 1, 4, 7, 9), to cement this association. Thus, this population represents +Synophis bicolor +sensu stricto in the case of future revision. + + +Third are the Colombian Andean highland populations (~1400-1500m; see + +Niceforo-Maria +1970 + +), which differ from the holotype in having 184-193 ventrals (versus 180), 127-131 subcaudals (versus 136), and 10-12 infralabials (versus 9). This group likely represents a third species, +Synophis +cf. +bicolor +. While we refrain from describing these additional +Synophis bicolor +-group species here based on limited current sampling, the +populations +described above likely represent at least two (Ecuadorean Andean highland and Colombian Andean Highland) if not three (E and W Ecuadorean and Colombian Andean highland) species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/17/EB7A17E71970A10345D3AE90439DCA9A.xml b/data/EB/7A/17/EB7A17E71970A10345D3AE90439DCA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f79587558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/17/EB7A17E71970A10345D3AE90439DCA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Digitalis purpurea L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +tila-pup-hpi +. +English +: apricot blush foxglove, common foxglove, digitalis, purple foxglove. + + + +Range. +A polymorphic species centered in the Mediterranean region. Naturalized elsewhere, including northern Africa; northern, middle, and southeastern Europe; also cultivated. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Leaf +: Used as heart tonic. + + + +Notes. + +Dried leaves are a principle source of the drug digitalis. In India the leaf of this species is used for heart and kidney disease; also applied locally on wounds and burns ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). Reported uses for the species include as a bactericide, cardiotonic, cardiostimulant, tonic, diuretic, sedative, stimulant; also for dropsy, edema, fever, insanity, neuralgia, palpitation, renitis, and tumor; also, a poison ( +Duke 2009 +). + + +Research +has shown that chemicals found in this plant are effective as a bacteriocide and cardiotonic ( +Duke 2009 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/1E/EB7A1E9E015C8FA165B36750C6612241.xml b/data/EB/7A/1E/EB7A1E9E015C8FA165B36750C6612241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4335d07bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/1E/EB7A1E9E015C8FA165B36750C6612241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Scleria ciliata var. glabra (Chapm.) Fairey + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +May-Aug +. Reported from Shaken Creek Preserve by +LeBlond (2000) +, but no specimens have been seen by the senior author. [< +Scleria ciliata +Michx. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F770AF06FC9FFEE0FC6AFB3F.xml b/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F770AF06FC9FFEE0FC6AFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287361730b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F770AF06FC9FFEE0FC6AFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +A revision of five braconid species described by SZÉPLIGETI in 1913 and deposited in Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Papp, Jenö + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +63 + + +2 + + +297 +312 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1843 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.297-312 +0005-805X +10110828 + + + + + + +Campyloneurus similis +SZÉPLIGETI + + + + + + +( +Figs 14-22 +) + + + + + + + +Campyloneurs similis + +SZÉPLIGETI, 1913: +384 + + + +female(s), type locality: “Natal, Sarnia” ( +Republic of South Africa +), female +lectotype +(hereby designated, examined in 2005) in Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg; examined. + +FAHRINGER 1935: 411 (in key) and 425 (redescription). + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1664 + +(literature up to 1935). + + + + +Labels of the +lectotype +: + + + + + +( + +first label, printed) “Sarnia (Natal) / + +19 Jan. 1912 + +. / A.J. +T +. +Janse +”; (second label, printed) “ +Republic of South Africa +”; (third label) “ +Campyloneurus similis +sp. n. + +” (my handscript) / “det. +Szépligeti +” (printed) “1913” (my handscript); fourth label is SZÉPLIGETI’s original one reverse the third label; fifth label is the +lectotype +card. + +Lectotype +is in good condition: (1) micropinned by mesosoma; (2) both flagelli distally damaged; (3) missing: both ovipositor sheaths, marginal cell of left forewing and fifth tarsomere of right hind tarsus; (4) wings neatly expanded. + + + + +Redescription of the +lectotype +: + + + +Body +6 mm +long. Scape pyriform, 1.4 times as long dorsally as broad apically ( +Fig. 14 +). Both flagella deficient distally, with 26 flagellomeres. First flagellomere almost 1.4 times as long as broad, second to seventh flagellomeres shortening so that further flagellomeres cubic. – Head in dorsal view transverse ( +Fig. 15 +), 1.75 times as broad as long, eye 1.6 times as long as temple, temple rounded. Eye in lateral view nearly 1.4 times as high as wide and nearly 1.7 times as broad as temple, temple beyond eye evenly wide ( +Fig. 16 +, see arrows). Horizontal diameter of oral opening 1.5 times longer than shortest distance between opening and eye. Head polished, face rugulose-uneven. + + +Mesosoma +in lateral view 1.5 times as long as high, polished. Notaulix distinct, less deep. Propodeum polished, around lunule with short rugulae. Hind femur 3.3 times as long as broad medially ( +Fig. 17 +). Claw downcurved, basal lobe as in +Fig. 18 +. + + + + + +1 (2) First tergite somewhat broader behind than long, more broadening posteriorly ( +Fig. 9 +). Temple in dor- sal view receded ( +Fig. 2 +). Forewing: pterostigma wide, 2.8 times as long as wide, second submarginal cell (or areola) petiolate, +1–R1 +and +2–R1 +equal in length ( +Fig. 8 +). + +: +4.5 mm +. .......... + +Bassus szepligetii + +nom. n. +2 (1) First tergite somewhat longer than broad behind, less broadening posteriorly ( +Fig. 12 +). Temple in dorsal view rounded ( +Fig. 11 +). Forewing: pterostigma less wide, four times as long as wide, second submarginal cell (or areola) not petiolate, +2–R1 +clearly three times longer than +1–R1 +( +Fig. 13 +). + +: +4 mm +. ......................... .......................... + +Bassus conspicuus +(WESMAEL, 1837) + + + + + + +Forewing somewhat shorter than body. Pterostigma ( +Fig. 19 +) 2.6 times as long as wide and issuing +r +just proximally from its middle, +r +short. Second submarginal cell short, +3–SR +1.7 times as long as +2–SR +; +SR1 +curved, 1.2 times as long as +3–SR +and raher approaching tip of wing. First discal cell wide, +1–M +1.5 times as long as +m–cu +, +1–SR–M +1.4 times as long as +1–M +( +Fig. 20 +). Hindwing: +cu–a +straight ( +Fig. 21 +, see arrow). + + +First tergite ( +Fig. 22 +) 1.2 times as broad as long, less broadening posteriorly, scutum rugose and its margin finely crenulated. Second tergite transverse, 2.3 times as broad as long medially, antero-median field polished, laterally crenulated, otherwise rugose. Suture between tergites 2-3 straight, deep, crenulated. Tergites 3-5 with somewhat weakening rugosity, sixth tergite smooth. Ovipositor sheath long, as long as hind tibia + tarsomeres 1-4 combined. + +Antenna blackish. Body light brownish yellow, first tergite and legs yellow. Distal half of hind tibia and hind basitarsus brown to brownish. Wings faintly brownish fumous, pterostigma brown, veins light brown. +Male and host unknown. + + + +Distribution: + + +Republic of South Africa +. + + +Taxonomic position: + + + +Campyloneurus similis + +is near to + +C. basalis +SZÉPLIGETI + +, the two species differing from each other as follows: + + +examined, +syn. n. + +FAHRINGER 1928: 155 +(in key) and 163 (redescription). + + + + + + +Aphrastobracon testaceipes +(SZÉPLIGETI) + +: + +WATANABE 1950: 301 + +(comb. n., distribution). + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1429 + +(literature up to 1950). + + + +Taxonomic notes: + + + + +1.) The genera + +Aphrastobracon +ASHMEAD, 1896 + +and + +Curriea +ASHMEAD, 1900 + +are very near to each other and, in fact, the two generic names, + +Curriea + +and + +Megalommum +SZÉPLIGETI, 1900 + +were united (i.e. synonymized) under the valid (or oldest) name + +Aphrastobracon + +by +WATANABE (1950) +. QUICKE (1987: 84) revalidated these genera and added to them the fourth genus + +Endovipio +TURNER, 1922 + +and within the tribe +Aphrastobraconini +separated them under the subtribe + +Aphrastobraconina +QUICKE, 2000 + +(together with further four genera, +QUICKE et al. 2000: 111 +). The taxonomic status of these genera is unclear, however, as expressed by QUICKE et al. (l.c.) as follows: “Future phylogenetic studies may lead to some, or all, of the above genera being regarded as derived species groups of others and so generic concepts may subsequently be revised”. + + +1 (2) Temple in dorsal view rounded, eye less long, 1.6 times as long as temple ( +Fig. 15 +). Forewing: sec- ond submarginal cell short, 3–SR 1.7 times as long as 2–SR, SR1 approaching tip of wing ( +Fig. 19 +). Second tergite, 2.3 times as broad behind as long medially, weakly rugose; first tergite slightly less broaden- ing posteriorly and with rather transverse rugosity ( +Fig. 22 +). Hind femur in lateral view not parallel-sided ( +Fig. 17 +). Metasoma beyond first testaceous. + +: +6 mm +. + +Republic of Souh Africa. ........................................... .......................................... + +C. similis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1913 + + + +2.) The genera + +Aphrastobracon + +and + +Curriea + +differ in a single and rather subtle feature, namely the apical form of the margin of scape (after QUICKE 1987: 84): + +Aphrastobracon + +: scape in apico-lateral view at most weakly ( +Fig. 27 +, see arrow), usually not, emarginate. + + +2 (1) Temple in dorsal view receded, eye long, three times as long as temple ( +Fig. 23 +). Forewing: second sub- marginal cell long, 3–SR 2.1 times as long as 2–SR, SR1 reaching tip of wing ( +Fig. 24 +). Second tergite 1.75 times as broad as long medially, strongly rugose; first tergite more broadening posteriorly and with longitudinal striate elements ( +Fig. 26 +). Hind femur in lateral view parallel-sided ( +Fig. 25 +). Metasoma beyond first tergite black. + +: +7 mm +. + +Mozambique +. .............. ......................................... + +C. basalis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1906 + + + + +Curriea + +: scape in apico-lateral view deeply emarginate ( +Fig. 28 +, see arrow). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F775AF02FF47FCC0FDA5FB3F.xml b/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F775AF02FF47FCC0FDA5FB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b2e35985c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F775AF02FF47FCC0FDA5FB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A revision of five braconid species described by SZÉPLIGETI in 1913 and deposited in Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Papp, Jenö + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +63 + + +2 + + +297 +312 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1843 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.297-312 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Serraulax conradti +(SZÉPLIGETI) + + + + + + + + + +Iphiaulax conradti + +SZÉPLIGETI, 1913: 384 + + + +, female(s) type locality: “ +Kamerun +”, female +lectotype +(designated as “ +holotype +” by QUICKE et +KOCH 1990 +: 223) in Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg; examined. + + + + +Serraulax conradti +(SZÉPLIGETI) + +: + +QUICKE +& +KOCH +l.c. (comb. n., +lectotype +designation); +PAPP (2011) + +. + + + + +The female specimen was labelled as +holotype +. A redescription was published, illustrated with six line-drawn figures, and together with a further nine species its unambiguous recognition made possible by an identification key ( +PAPP 2011: 49-51 +, 67-70). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F776AF00FC9FF9E0FC5AF93F.xml b/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F776AF00FC9FF9E0FC5AF93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac27c590e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F776AF00FC9FF9E0FC5AF93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +A revision of five braconid species described by SZÉPLIGETI in 1913 and deposited in Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Papp, Jenö + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +63 + + +2 + + +297 +312 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1843 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.297-312 +0005-805X +10110828 + + + + + + +Mesobracon elegans +SZÉPLIGETI + + + + + + +( +Figs 47–56 +) + + + + + + + +Mesobracon elegans + +SZÉPLIGETI, 1913: +385 + + + +female(s), type locality: “ +Kamerun +”, female +lectotype +(hereby designated, examined in 2005) in Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg; examined. + + +BRUES 1926: 239 + +(in key). + +FAHRINGER 1928: 121 + +(in key) and 127 (redescription). + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1704 + +(literature up to 1928). + + + + +Labels of the +lectotype +: + + + + + +( + +First label) “ +Kamerun +/ Conradt” (printed) “IX” (handscript); (second label, printed) “ +Coll. Kraatz +”; third label is SZÉPLIGETI’s original one; fourth label is the +lectotype +card. + +Lectotype +is in good condition: (1) pinned by mesosoma; (2) right flagellum apically deficient; (3) fore pair of wings damage at pterostigma (pterostigma itself missing); (4) fifth tarsomere of left hind leg missing. + + + + +Redescription of the +lectotype +: + + + +Body +15 mm +long. Antenna as long as body (left antenna) and with 78 antennomeres. Scape in outer-lateral view one sixth longer than broad apically and here formed as in +Fig. 47 +. Flagellomeres transverse. – Head in dorsal view transverse ( +Fig. 48 +), twice as broad as long, eye protruding and clearly twice as long as temple, temple receded. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times as high as wide and twice wider than temple, temple ventrally broadening ( +Fig. 49 +, see arrows). Malar space somewhat shorter than basal width of mandible. Horizontal diameter of oral opening also somewhat longer than shortest distance between opening and eye. Face uneven with disperse subpunctures, frons finely granulate with a few subrugulae; otherwise head polished. + + +1 (2) Wings blackish brown fumous, fore wing apically with a large whitish “fenestra”; pterostigma entirely blackish. Second submarginal cell fairly long, +3– SR +1.5 times as long as +2–SR +, +SR1 +as long as +3–SR +( +Fig. 52 +). Second tergite 1.5 times as broad behind as long laterally ( +Fig. 55 +). Metasoma testaceous. + +: +15 mm +. ......................... + +M. elegans +SZÉPLIGETI, 1913 + + + +2 (1) Either proximal third of wings yellow (distal two- thirds dark brown) or ground colour of wing yellow with transverse brown streaks; pterostigma yellow, apically brown, second submarginal cell either short or long, i.e. +3–SR +1.5 times or 1.8-2 times as long as +2–SR +( +Figs 57, 60 +). 3 (4) Distal two-thirds of wings dark brown fumous, fore wing apically with a small white “fenestra” (along vein +r–m +). Second submarginal cell short and somewhat widening distally, +3–SR +1.5 times as long as +2–SR +, +SR1 +bent and 1.3 times as long as +3–SR +( +Fig. 57 +). Second tergite 1.8 times as broad behind as long medially, tergites 1-2 densely rugose ( +Fig. 58 +). First tergite in lateral view somewhat pointed dorsally ( +Fig. 59 +). Metasoma brownish yellow. + +: +14 mm +. ..................... ..................................... + +M. concolor +SZÉPLIGETI, 1906 + + + +Mesosoma +in lateral view 1.6 times as long as high. Medio-transverse sulcus of pronotum smooth. Notaulix anteriorly deep, posteriorly shallowing. Propodeum polished and with a less distinct medio-longitudinal sulcus. Hind femur 3.5 times as long as broad medially ( +Fig. 50 +). Inner spur of hind tibia just shorter than half basitarsus. Hind basitarsus as long as tarsomeres 2 + half tarsomere 3 combined. Claw bifid, its basal lobe as in +Fig. 51 +. + + +Fore wing just shorter than body. Pterostigma of right wing damaged (present its proximal third as in +Fig. 52 +), left pterostigma missing, +r +somewhat longer than width of pterostigma, +3–SR +1.9 times as long as +r +and 1.6 times as long as +2–SR +; +SR1 +bent, as long as +3–SR +and reaching tip of wing; +3–SR +and +2–M +somewhat diverging distally ( +Fig. 52 +). First discal cell wide, +1–M +1.4 times as long as +m–cu +, +1–SR–M +bent and slightly longer than +1–M +( +Fig. 53 +). + +Hind wing: +cu–a +straight as in +Fig. 54 +. + + +4 (3) Ground colour of wings yellow, fore wing with three and hind wing with two transverse brown streaks. Second submarginal cell long and not widening dis- tally, +3–SR +twice as long as +2–SR +, +SR1 +faintly S-form and as long as +3–SR +( +Fig. 60 +). Second tergite twice as broad behind as long medially, tergites imbricate ( +Fig. 61 +). First tergite in lateral view not pointed dor- sally ( +Fig. 62 +). Metasoma brownish yellow to testa- ceous, apically blackish ( +1 ♀ +). + +: +16–19 mm +. ........... ............................ + +M. pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1902 + + + +First tergite ( +Fig. 55 +) as long as broad behind, scutum with longitudinal striae and rugulosity. Second tergite less transverse, 1.5 times as broad behind as long medially, its median field bordered by crenulate sulcus, together with further tergites rugose. First tergite in lateral view as in +Fig. 56 +. Ovipositor sheath almost as long as hind tibia. + + +Antenna black. Head and palpi yellow. +Mesosoma +testaceous with yellowish suffusion, three maculae of mesoscutum dark brown. Metasoma testaceous. Fore leg yellow. Middle leg brownish. Hind leg dark brown. Wings blackish brown fumous, pterostigma black, distal part of forewing with a wide pale yellow macula (or “fenestra”). + +Male and host unknown. + + + +Distribution: + + +Cameroon +. + + +Taxonomic position: + + + +Mesobracon elegans + +is nearest to + +M. concolor +SZÉPLIGETI + +( +Kenya +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +) and + +M. pulchripennis + + + +SZÉPLIGETI ( +Republic of Congo +, +Malawi +, +Uganda +, +Democratic Republic of Congo += +Zaire +), the three species are very similar to each other and differ in the few features keyed: + + + + +Remark +- Redescriptions of five + +Mesobracon +species + +were presented by +PAPP (2009) +: three species described by SZÉPLIGETI: + +M. concolor +SZÉPLIGETI, 1906 + +, + +M. pulchripennis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1902 + +, + +M. similis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1906 + +and two species by BRUES: + +M. litura +(BRUES, 1846) + +, + +M. rugosus +(BRUES, 1846) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F777AF03FCC5F8E0FC9CF7DF.xml b/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F777AF03FCC5F8E0FC9CF7DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b4c58d1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/4E/EB7A4E12F777AF03FCC5F8E0FC9CF7DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A revision of five braconid species described by SZÉPLIGETI in 1913 and deposited in Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Papp, Jenö + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +63 + + +2 + + +297 +312 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1843 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.297-312 +0005-805X +10110828 + + + + + + +Plaxopsis pulchricaudis +SZÉPLIGETI + + + + + + +( +Figs 63–72 +, +75 +) + + + + + + + +Plaxopsis pulchricaudis + +SZÉPLIGETI, 1913: 383 + + + +, female(s) type locality: “ +Kamerun +”, female +lectotype +(hereby designated, examined in 2005) in Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg; examined. + + + + + +Lasiophorus pulchricaudis +(SZÉPLIGETI) + +: FAHRINGER 1931: 340 (in key) and 356 (redescription). + +SHENEFELT 1978: 1693 + +(literature up to 1931). + + + +Generic affinity: + + + + +According to VAN ACHTERBERG’s “Key to the genera of +Braconinae +with facial protuberance” (VAN +ACHTERBERG 1983: 177-178 +) SZÉPLIGETI’s species + +P. pulchricaudis + +is representing the genus + +Plaxopsis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1905 + +. VAN ACHTERBERG (l.c.) defines the genus with the following features: (1) face with prominent carina ( +Fig. 65, 66 +; Fig. +87 in +VAN +ACHTERBERG 1983: 197 +); (2) mesoscutum glabrous; (3) medio-basal field of second tergite wide ( +Figs 75, 77 +); (4) upper half of face protruding giving an odd joining place to the scape ( +Fig. 63 +); (5) tergites 4-5 behind flat ( +Figs 57 +and +84 in +VAN +ACHTERBERG 1983: 195 +, 197); (6) marginal cell of hind wing narrowed apically ( +Figs 72, 73 +, see arrows). + + + +Labels of the +lectotype +: + + + +( + +First +label, printed) “ +Kamerun +/ Conradt”; (second label) “ +Plaxopsis + +/ pulchricaudis +sp. n. +” (my handscript) / “det. +Szépligeti +” (printed) “1913” (my handscript), SZÉPLIGETI’s original handscript label is reverse the second label; third label is the +lectotype +card. ( +Labels +2 and 3 were attached by me.) + +Lectotype +is in fairly good condition: (1) pinned by mesosoma (mesoscutum / prosternum); (2) both flagella distally deficient; (3) missing: right hind tibia + tarsus and left hind tarsus; (4) one ovipositor sheath glued on a separate card. + + + + +Redescription of the +lectotype +: + + + +Body +13 mm +long. Both antennae deficient distally. Scape sitting on a protuberance, in outer-lateral view 2.2 times as long as broad apically, ventrally a bit longer than dorsally, apically somewhat excised ( +Fig. 63 +). Right flagellum with 20 and left flagellum with 30 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 1.5 times as long as broad apically, further 9-10 flagellomeres shortening so that rest of flagellomeres cubic. + +Head in dorsal view cubic ( +Fig. 64 +), almost 1.7 times as broad (between eyes) as long, eye somewhat protruding and shorter than temple, temple moderately rounded. Eye in lateral view nearly 1.4 times as high as wide, temple somewhat wider than eye and evenly wide beyond eye; face with a lamelliform protuberance ( +Fig. 65 +, see arrows). Face in frontal view medially with a short transverse and prominent carina, otherwise face rugulose, pair of tentorial pits fairly large and face close above pits somewhat impressed ( +Fig. 66 +). Horizontal diameter of oral opening somewhat longer than shortest distance between opening and eye. Third segment of maxillar palp less flattened ( +Fig. 67 +). Head polished. + + +( +Fig. 68 +). Middle femur 4 times as long as broad medially. Middle basitarsus slightly longer than tarsomeres 2-3 combined. Claw fairly long and downcurved, with small basal lobe, pectinate ( +Fig. 69 +). + + +Forewing as long as body. Pterostigma ( +Fig. 70 +) 3.8 times as long as wide and issuing +r +proximally from its middle, +r +shorter than width of pterostigma. Second submarginal cell long and relatively narrow, +3–SR +2.7 times as long as +2–SR +; +SR1 +almost straight, somewhat longer than +3–SR +and approaching tip of wing. First discal cell wide, +1–M +1.3 times as long as +m–cu +, +1–SR–M +evenly curved and 1.4 times as long as +1–M +( +Fig. 71 +). + +Hind wing: marginal cell distally narrowing, i.e. +1–2SR +approaching tip of wing ( +Fig. 72 +, see arrow); +cu–a +straight. + + +First tergite ( +Fig. 75 +) 1.2 times longer than broad behind, evenly boadening posteriorly, pair of spiracles somewhat protruding, scutum longitudinally uneven. Second tergite less transverse, 1.2 times as broad behind as long laterally, antero-medially with a polished and wide field, otherwise tergite longitudinally striated ( +Fig. 75 +). Further tergites polished. Suture between tergites 2-3 bisinuate, deep and crenulated. Ovipositor sheath about one-third longer than body. + + +Antenna black. Body and legs tetaceous. Second tergite blackish, further tergites lightening brown. Hind tibia blackish brown. Wings blackish fumous, second discal cell basally (just below +2–SR–M +) with a whitish macula. + +Male and host unknown. + + + +Distribution: + + +Cameroon +. + + +Taxonomic position: + + + +Plaxopsis pulchricaudis + +is near to + +P. bifasciatus +(SZÉPLIGETI) + +( +Equatorial Guinea +, +Sierra Leone +, +Zaire +) owing to their lamelliform protuberance on the face, the two species are separated by the features keyed: + + +1 (2) Eye in dorsal view slightly shorter than temple, temple moderately rounded ( +Fig. 64 +). First tergite 1.2 times as long as broad behind; second tergite less transverse, 1.2 times as broad behind as long laterally ( +Fig. 75 +). Pterostigma issuing +r +clearly proximally from its middle, length of +r +shorter than width of pterostigma; +3–SR +2.7 times as long as +2–SR +, +SR1 +clearly longer than +3–SR +and reaching tip of wing ( +Fig. 70 +). Marginal cell of hind wing approaching tip of wing ( +Fig. 72 +). Third segment of maxillar palp less flattened ( +Fig. 67 +). Scape twice as long as broad and less broadening apically ( +Fig. 63 +). Pterostigma entirely blackish. + +: +13 mm +....................................................... .............................. + +P. pulchricaudis +SZÉPLIGETI, 1913 + + + +Mesosoma +in lateral view 1.6 times as long as high, together with propodeum polished. Notaulix weakly distinct. Hind femur 4.3 times as long as broad distally + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6871FFE5FEA06352FE59FB94.xml b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6871FFE5FEA06352FE59FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb21dc4ece8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6871FFE5FEA06352FE59FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from tropical Africa + + + +Author + +G. J. De Moraes + + + +Author + +A. R. Oliveira + + + +Author + +I. D. Zannou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2001 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4616487 +5307a980-5a0a-473d-9b04-3bfabf7796d7 +1175­5326 +4616487 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromalus breviscutus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS – This species differs from other members of + +Typhlodromalus + +by having: abbreviated ventrianal shield, JV1 inserted on the cuticle anterior to it, all dorsal setae except J5 and S5 knobbed, and fixed cheliceral digit with only 3­4 teeth. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Typhlodromalus breviscutus +Moraes, Oliveira & Zannou + +, + +n. sp. + +(female): A. Dorsal shield; B. Ventral surface; C. Chelicera; D. Spermatheca; E. Leg IV. + + + + +FEMALE – ( +5 specimens +measured) + + +Dorsum – Dorsal shield mostly smooth, with few lateral striae anterior to Z1, 363 (345­375) long and 234 (224­239) wide at widest level of the proscutum. Setae j1 36 (35­ 37), j3 43 (42­44), j4 16 (15­16), j5 14 (12­15), j6 35 (35­36), J2 31 (30­32), J5 5 (4­6), z2 27 (26­28), z4 48 (47­50), z5 16 (14­18), Z1 43 (40­45), Z4 44 (42­47), Z5 59 (57­62), +s4 49 +(48­50), +S2 51 +(50­52), +S4 50 +(50­51) +S5 9 +(7­10), r3 30 (28­30), R1 31 (29­32). All setae knobbed and smooth, except J5 and S5 which are sharp­tipped. + +Peritreme – Extending forward to level between insertions of j3 and z2. +Venter – All shields distinct, except the posterior margin of the sternal shield, and smooth. Sternal shield with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of lyrifissures. Distances between ST1­ST3 65 (65­66), ST2­ST2 65 (64­67), ST5­ST5 73 (71­79). With 1 pair of metapodal shields. Ventrianal shield abbreviated, 100 (96­105) long, 64 (62­67) wide at level of ZV2 and 56 (55­58) wide at level of anus, with 2 pairs of preanal setae, JV2 and ZV2, and a pair of pores posterior and slightly mesad to JV2; JV1 inserted on the cuticle anterior to the shield. Ventral setae sharp­tipped, except JV4 and JV5 which are knob­tipped. +Chelicera – Movable digit 33 (32­33) long, apparently with 3 teeth; fixed digit 28 (28­ 29) long with 3­4 teeth. +Spermatheca – Calyx 49 (44­55) long, filamentous for most of its extension, bulged proximally; atrium distinct. + +Legs – With knobbed macrosetae on legs II to IV: Sge +II 30 +(28­32), Sge +III 42 +(40­ 44), Sti +III 29 +(27­31), Sge +IV 55 +(54­58), Sti +IV 44 +(42­46) and St +IV 57 +(55­58); the numbers of other knobbed setae on the legs are: leg +I – 3 +(femur), 8 (genu), 8 (tibia), 7 (tarsus); leg +II – 1 +(femur), 4 (genu), 4 (tibia), 2 (tarsus); leg +III – 1 +(femur), 4 (genu), 3 (tibia), 2 (tarsus); leg +IV – 2 +(femur), 4 (genu), 3 (tibia), 2 (tarsus); leg I without macrosetae. Chaetotaxy of genu +II 2 +­(2,2)/0­1; genu +III 1 +­(2,2)/1­1. + +MALE – Unknown. + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL – +Holotype +female from + +Alchornea cordifolia +, Ngwa + +, +Nigeria +, +16­ IV­1992 +, coll. N.T.C. Echendu; 4 +paratype +females from + +Alchornea cordifolia +, Akankpa + +, +Nigeria +, +17­IV­1992 +, coll. N.T.C. Echendu. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY – The epithet + +breviscutus + +refers to the abbreviated ventrianal shield of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6872FFE4FEA066FAFDBDFD8C.xml b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6872FFE4FEA066FAFDBDFD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684be0221ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6872FFE4FEA066FAFDBDFD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from tropical Africa + + + +Author + +G. J. De Moraes + + + +Author + +A. R. Oliveira + + + +Author + +I. D. Zannou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2001 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4616487 +5307a980-5a0a-473d-9b04-3bfabf7796d7 +1175­5326 +4616487 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromips occidentafricanus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS – This species differs from the other species of + +Typhlodromips +DeLeon + +and of the closely related + +Amblyseius +Berlese + +by the absence of S4. + + + +FEMALE – (one specimen measured) + +Dorsum – Dorsal shield smooth, 284 long and 178 wide at widest level of the proscutum. Setae j1 22, j3 15, j4 4, j5 4, j6 4, J2 4, J5 4, z2 4, z4 5, z5 4, Z1 4, Z4 57, Z5 54, +s4 58 +, +S2 4 +, +S5 4 +, r3 6, R1 6. All setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5 which are lightly serrate. + +Peritreme – Extending forward beyond level of insertion of j1. +Venter – All shields distinct. Sternal shield with few anterolateral striae, with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of lyrifissures. Distances between setae ST1­ST3 48, ST2­ST2 56, ST5­ ST5 59. With 2 pairs of metapodal shields. Ventrianal shield subtriangular, transversally striate anteriorly to anal opening, 97 long and 92 wide at level of ZV2, with 3 pairs of preanal setae and a pair of pores posteromesad to JV2. +Chelicera – Movable digit 27 long, with 2 teeth; fixed digit 26 long, with 6 teeth. +Spermatheca – Calyx saccular, 18 long; atrium distinct; major duct sclerotized and inflated next to atrium. + +Legs – With blunt­tipped macrosetae on legs II­IV: Sge +II 18 +, Sge +III 22 +, Sge +IV 47 +, Sti +IV 33 +and St +IV 56 +; leg I without macrosetae. Chaetotaxy of genu +II 2 +­(2,2)/0­1; genu +III 1­2 +/1,2/0­1 + +MALE – Unknown. + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL – +Holotype +female from + +Synedrella nodiflora +, Okigwe + +, +Nigeria +, +14­IV­1992 +, coll. N.T.C. Echendu. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY – The epithet + +occidentafricanus + +refers to the region of Africa where the +types +were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6873FFE2FEA06458FB9DFBBC.xml b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6873FFE2FEA06458FB9DFBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deff81fdbc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6873FFE2FEA06458FB9DFBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from tropical Africa + + + +Author + +G. J. De Moraes + + + +Author + +A. R. Oliveira + + + +Author + +I. D. Zannou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2001 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4616487 +5307a980-5a0a-473d-9b04-3bfabf7796d7 +1175­5326 +4616487 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromips extrasetus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS – This species is similar to + +Typhlodromips culmulus +(Van der Merwe, 1968) + +and + +Typhlodromips shi +(Pritchard & +Baker +, 1962) + +from central Africa, + +Typhlodromips quaesitus +(Wainstein & Beglyarov, 1971) + +and + +Typhlodromips syzygii +(Gupta, 1975) + +from Asia, and + +Typhlodromips mangleae +DeLeon, 1967 + +and + +Typhlodromips pederosus + +(El­ Benhawy, 1978) from South +America +. However, it differs from those species by having seta J1. The new species is also similar to + +Typhlodromips tanzaniensis +Yoshida­Shaul & Chant, 1988 + +, which also has seta J1, but differs from it by having R1 distinctly off dorsal shield, J2 closer together, shorter Z4, well sclerotized sternal shield and ventrianal shield ca. as wide at level of ZV2 as at level of anus. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Typhlodromips extrasetus +Moraes, Oliveira & Zannou + +, + +n. sp. + +: A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female leg IV; E. Spermatodactyl; F. Male ventrianal shield. + + + + +FEMALE – ( +3 specimens +measured) + + +Dorsum – Dorsal shield reticulate, 316 (304­328) long and 212 (200­213) wide at widest level of the proscutum. Setae j1 16 (13­18), j3 18 (14­21), j4 12 (8­16), j5 13 (8­ 16), j6 14 (11­16), J1 14 (11­16), J2 14 (13­16), J5 9 (8­10), z2 13 (11­14), z4 14 (8­16), z5 12 (10­14), Z1 15 (10­19), Z4 26 (22­26), Z5 59 (58­61), +s4 17 +(14­19), +S2 13 +(10­16), +S4 10 +(8­10), +S5 10 +(8­11), r3 13 (10­16), R1 10 (8­10). All setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5 which are serrate. +Holotype +with r3 on edge of dorsal shield on one side; +paratypes +with r3 off dorsal shield. Setae J1 ca. as close together as setae j6. + +Peritreme – Extending forward to level between insertions of j1 and j3. +Venter – All shields distinct and smooth. Sternal shield with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of lyrifissures. Distances between ST1­ST3 53 (50­56), ST2­ST2 60 (58­61), ST5­ ST5 58 (56­59). With 2 pairs of metapoldal shields. Ventrianal shield vase­shaped, 100 (88­101) long, 78 (69­86) wide at level of ZV2 and 78 (72­85) wide at level of anus, with 3 pairs of preanal setae and a pair of large ellipsoidal pores slightly posteromesad to JV2. +Chelicera – Movable digit 27 long, with 3 teeth; fixed digit 24 long, with 8 teeth. +Spermatheca – Calyx plate­shaped, widest diameter ca. 12; atrium distinct. + +Legs – With a small knob at the tip of each leg macroseta: Sge +I 20 +(19­21), Sge +II 18 +(18­19), Sge +III 25 +(24­28), Sti +III 17 +(16­18), Sge +IV 34 +(32­37), Sti +IV 22 +(19­24) and St +IV 40 +. Chaetotaxy of genu +II 2 +­(2,2)/0­1; genu +III 1 +­(2,2)/1­1. + + +MALE – ( +1 specimens +measured). + + +Dorsum – Dorsal shield reticulate, 278 long, 188 wide at the widest level of proscutum. Setae j1 15, j3 20, j4 13, j5 13, j6 13, J1 10, J2 15, J5 8, z2 13, z4 14, z5 10, Z1 13, Z4 23, Z5 43, +s4 15 +, +S2 13 +, +S4 10 +, +S5 9 +, r3 15, R1 10. All setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5 which are serrate. + +Peritreme – Extending forward to level of insertion of j1. +Spermatodactyl ­ Shaft 17 long. +Venter – Ventrianal shield sub­triangular, 113 long and 145 wide at the anterior corners, with few transversal striae anteriorly, 3 pairs of preanal setae, 4 pairs of small pores, one by anterior margin and 3 anterolateral, and a pair of large pores slightly posteromesad to JV2. + +Legs – With a small knob at the tip of each leg macroseta: Sge +I 15 +, Sge +II 13 +, Sge +III 18 +, Sti +III 15 +, Sge +IV 25 +, Sti +IV 20 +and St +IV 40 +. Chaetotaxy of genua of legs II and III as in female. + + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL – +Holotype +female and 1 allotype male from + +Morinda lucida +, Takon + +, +Benin +, +29­V­1991 +, coll. A. Onzo; 2 +paratype +females, +Kenya +, +29­XI­1989 +, coll. J.S. Yaninek. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY – The epithet + +extrasetus + +refers to the presence of J1 on the dorsal shield of this new species, a seta rarely found in phytoseiid mites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6875FFE0FEA06692FE0AFE14.xml b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6875FFE0FEA06692FE0AFE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e8a69dd57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6875FFE0FEA06692FE0AFE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from tropical Africa + + + +Author + +G. J. De Moraes + + + +Author + +A. R. Oliveira + + + +Author + +I. D. Zannou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2001 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4616487 +5307a980-5a0a-473d-9b04-3bfabf7796d7 +1175­5326 +4616487 + + + + + + + +Australiseiulus laterisetus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS – This species belongs to the tribe Paraseiulini Wainstein, characterized mostly by having 13 pairs of setae on the proscutum, including seta z6 ( +Chant & McMurtry, 1994 +). It mostly resembles species in the genera + +Australiseiulus +Muma + +and + +Kuzinellus +Wainstein + +, by having ventrianal shield not sole­shaped and having 4 pairs of preanal setae. However, the fact that it has seta z6 inserted much closer to s6 than to j6 (typical of the former) and that it does not have seta Z1 (typical of the latter) does not allow its immediate placement in either of the 2 genera. Unfortunately, the chelicerae of both specimens collected in this study could not be observed. Cheliceral dentition would help in determining its most appropriate generic placement. The large ventrianal shield most closely resembles that of + +Australiseiulus angophorae +(Schicha, 1981) + +(see redescription of Chant & Yoshida­Shaul, 1984), and thus this new species is provisionally assigned to the genus + +Australiseiulus + +. + + + + +FEMALE – ( +2 specimens +measured) + + +Dorsum – Dorsal shield rugose, 283 (279­287) long and 176 (174­178) wide at widest level of the proscutum. Setae j1 14, j3 20 (19­20), j4 14 (13­14), j5 17 (16­17), j6 19 (18­ 19), J2 21 (20­21), J5 11 (10­11), z2 17, z3 18, z4 19, z5 18 (17­18), z6 18, Z4 33 (32­33), Z5 48 (47­48), +s4 20 +, +s6 24 +(23­24), +S2 24 +, +S4 25 +(24­26), +S5 17 +(16­18), r3 16 (15­16), R1 17. Dorsal shield setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5 which are serrate; seta Z5 knobbed. + +Peritreme – Extending forward beyond level of insertion of j1. +Venter – All shields distinct and smooth. Sternal shield with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of lyrifissures. Distances between setae ST1­ST3 54 (52­55), ST2­ST2 56 (53­58), ST5­ST5 57. With 2 pairs of metapodal shields. Ventrianal shield subquadrate, 91 long and 95 wide at level of ZV2 and 89 wide at level of anus, with 4 pairs of preanal setae and a pair of large pores slightly posteromesad to JV2. Ventral setae sharp­tipped, except JV5 which is knob­tipped. +Spermatheca – Calyx cup­shaped, 10 long; atrium distinct. + +Legs – With distinct, knobbed macrosetae on leg IV: Sti +IV 15 +and St +IV 22 +(21­22); legs I­III without macrosetae; knobbed setae slightly shorter than other setae on genua +III 9 +(8­9) and +IV 10 +, inserted in usual position of macrosetae. Chaetotaxy of genu +II 2 +­(2,2)/ 0­1; genu +III 1­2 +/1,2/0­1. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Australiseiulus laterisetus +Moraes, Oliveira & Zannou + +, + +n. sp. + +(female): A. Dorsal shield; B. Ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Leg IV. + + +MALE – Unknown. + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL – +Holotype +female and 1 +paratype +female from + +Citrus + +sp, +12 km +S. Obala, +Cameroon +, +5­II­1991 +, coll. L. Louis. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY – The epithet + +laterisetus + +refers to the lateral position of seta z +6 in +this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6877FFEFFEA0607AFDFCFB94.xml b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6877FFEFFEA0607AFDFCFB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563865be277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A650C6877FFEFFEA0607AFDFCFB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from tropical Africa + + + +Author + +G. J. De Moraes + + + +Author + +A. R. Oliveira + + + +Author + +I. D. Zannou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2001 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4616487 +5307a980-5a0a-473d-9b04-3bfabf7796d7 +1175­5326 +4616487 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +cephalochaitosus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS – Based on the keys to +Typhlodrominae +provided by +Chant & McMurtry (1994) +, this species would be identified as belonging to the Galendromimini, but it would not fit the description of any of the genera in that tribe. Except for the absence of seta z3, this species fits the characteristics of + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) + +, as defined in that same paper. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Typhlodromus +( +Anthoseius +) +cephalochaitosus +Moraes, Oliveira & Zannou + +, + +n. sp. + +(female): A. Dorsal shield; B. Ventral surface; C. Chelicera; D. Spermatheca; E. Leg IV. + + + + +FEMALE – ( +1 specimen +measured) + + +Dorsum – Dorsal shield with few reticulations, 320 long and 152 wide at widest level of the proscutum. Setae j1 18, j3 26, j4 16, j5 21, j6 24, J2 24, J5 10, z2 27, z4 27, z5 20, Z4 29, Z5 45, +s4 27 +, +s6 30 +, +S2 29 +, +S4 29 +, +S5 24 +, r3 37, R1 27. Seta z3 absent; seta J5 is sharp­tipped and smooth; seta Z5 is knob­tipped and serrate; other setae are knob­tipped and smooth. + +Peritreme – Extending forward to level between insertions of j1 and j3. +Venter – All shields distinct, except the posterior margin of the sternal shield, and smooth. Sternal shield with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of lyrifissures. Distances between ST1­ST3 66, ST2­ST2 64, ST5­ST5 58. With 2 pairs of metapodal shields close together on each side. Ventrianal shield elongate, 112 long, 72 wide at level of ZV2 and 66 wide at level of anus, with 4 pairs of preanal setae and a pair of small pores mesad and slightly posterior to JV4. Ventral setae sharp­tipped, except JV5 which is knob­tipped. +Chelicera – Movable digit 39 long, with 2 teeth; fixed digit 30 long, with 2 teeth. +Spermatheca – Calyx tubular, flaring towards vesicle, 18 long; atrium distinct. + +Legs – With knob­tipped macrosetae only on leg IV: Sge +IV 22 +, St +IV 29 +; the numbers of other knob­tipped setae of legs are: leg +I – 3 +(femur), 2 (genu); leg +II – 1 +(femur), 1 (genu); leg +III – 3 +(genu), 3 (tibia), 1 (tarsus); leg +IV – 2 +(femur), 2 (genu), 3 (tibia), 1 (tarsus); legs I­III without macrosetae. Chaetotaxy of genu +II 2 +­(2,2)/0­1; genu +III 1­2 +/1,2/ 0­1. + +MALE ­ Unknown.. + + + + +TYPE + +MATERIAL – +Holotype +female ( +ESALQ +/ +USP +) from + +Ficus + +sp, +3 km +north of Lunga­Lunga, Coast Province, +Kenya +, +28­XI­89 +, coll. J. S. Yaninek. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY – The epithet + +cephalochaitosus + +refers to the knob­tipped setae presented by this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A651122E76F5BF25A26EFE06A5220.xml b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A651122E76F5BF25A26EFE06A5220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1931fdbf481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/65/EB7A651122E76F5BF25A26EFE06A5220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Saldula palustris (Douglas, 1874) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +TER; SMG + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Afro-tropical; Eastern Palearctic; Near East; North Africa) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/87/EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26.xml b/data/EB/7A/87/EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45da94e5e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/87/EB7A87EBA76A4C7D32BFFB6745D66F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +Paraphelliactis tangi n. sp. and Phelliactis yapensis n. sp., two new deep-sea species of Hormathiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from a seamount in the tropical Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Li, Yang + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +3 + + +358 +372 + + + +journal article +46854 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.5 +25f4af80-2b6f-47e3-94ad-49bcbe074c06 +1175-5326 +255244 +8BE57C06-DBD3-40EA-9107-4E6959AD1247 + + + + + + + +Phelliactis yapensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5–7 +; +Tables 3 +, 4) +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +Y +30039 + +, grasped sponge spicules, collected on +15 December 2014 +from FX-Dive 16 ( +137°44.84′E +, +8°51.90′N +), +855 m +, foraminiferal ooze bottom. +Paratypes +: + +Y +30040 + +, one specimen, collected together with the +holotype +and attached to sponges; + +Y +30064 + +, one specimen, attached to sponges, collected on +18 December 2014 +from FX-Dive 18 ( +137°48.00′E +, +8°53.98′N +), +879 m +, foraminiferal ooze associated with manganese nodules. + + + +FIGURE 5. +External morphology of + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +A. The holotype together with a paratype ( +Y30040 +) grasped the basalia of spongy pheronematid (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Amphidiscophora) +in situ +. B. Lateral view of the holotype. C. The other paratype ( +Y30064 +) attached to body of +Aphrocallistidae +(Porifera: Hexactinellida, +Hexactinosida +) +in situ +. D. Two individuals photographed near the holotype are likely conspecific to + +Phelliactis yapensis + +. Scale bar = 40 mm. + + + +Body and Size. +Individuals usually grasping or attached to sponges ( +Fig. 5 +A, C, D). In preservation, column sub-cylindrical, height +27–104 mm +( +104 mm +in +holotype +), greatest diameter of pedal disc +18–98 mm +( +98 mm +in +holotype +), greatest diameter of column +22–78 mm +( +78 mm +in +holotype +), greatest diameter of oral disc +11–50 mm +( +50 mm +in +holotype +). Column divisible into scapus and scapulus. Scapus with thin layer of cuticle, and irregularly arranged tubercles in distal column; tubercles hemispherical, diameter of base to +6 mm +. Scapulus without cuticle, but with tubercles smaller than those of scapus; tubercles of varying shapes and sizes, irregularly arranged ( +Fig. 5 +B). Ectoderm of column very thin, mostly stripped off. Mesogloea thick, about +1.5 mm +in distal column between tubercles, and about +2.5 mm +in margin and proximal column of +holotype +. + + +Oral disc and Tentacles. +Oral disc red, bilobed and asymmetric in +holotype +, larger part possesses 90 tentacles and 46 pairs of mesenteries, smaller part possesses 75 tentacles and 37 pairs of mesenteries ( +Fig. 5 +B–D). Mouth ovoid, elevated in center of oral disc, same color as oral disc. Actinopharynx well developed, length to +33 mm +, occupying near 1/3 of column length. Tentacles marginal, smooth, tapered, with mesogloeal thickenings on aboral side ( +Fig. 6 +A); length to +10 mm +, diameter of base to +6 mm +in preservation. Tentacles alternately arranged in two cycles, with inner and outer ones subequal. Number +165 in +holotype +(six of them cut off with margin for histological sections), +82 in +paratype + +Y +30040 + +, and +91 in + +Y +30064 + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Internal anatomy of the holotype of + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +A. Cross section of a tentacle, showing aborally thickened mesogloea (M). B. Longitudinal section through part of marginal sphincter muscle (S). C. Cross section of mesenteries. R, retractors. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D. Diagram of mesentery arrangement. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Arrows indicate perfect mesenteries in the second cycle. Dots indicate undeveloped mesenteries. Asterisk indicates an additional mesentery pair in the fifth cycle. E. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, E). + + + +Internal Anatomy. +Two elongate, symmetrical siphonoglyphs; each attached to pair of directive mesenteries. Mesenteries not divisible into macrocnemes and microcnemes, arranged in five cycles ( +Fig. 6 +D). Mesenteries more numerous at limbus than margin: +holotype +has 176 mesenteries at limbus, 168 at middle column, and 166 at margin; +paratype + +Y +30040 + +has 128 mesenteries at limbus and 114 at margin; +paratype + +Y +30064 + +has 106 mesenteries at limbus, and 96 at margin. In +holotype +, mesenteries of first cycle perfect and sterile; those of second cycle rarely with gametogenic tissue, and two pairs of them perfect and sterile; those of third and fourth cycles fertile, with oocytes larger than 180 Μm in diameter; those of fifth cycle incomplete, some fertile, and one excrescent pair ( +Fig. 6 +D). Mesentery arrangement undeterminable in +paratypes +as their damage in course of dissection and counting number of mesenteries. Longitudinal retractor muscles diffuse, weak ( +Fig. 6 +C). No cinclides. Acontia well developed, not coiled, usually one acontium arises from each larger mesentery proximally. + + +Sphincter mesogloeal, alveolar, and moderately strong ( +Fig. 6 +B). Longitudinal muscles of tentacles and radial muscles of oral disc ectodermal ( +Fig. 6 +A, E). Radial muscles of oral disc weaker and mesoglea thicker over endocoels than over exocoels ( +Fig. 6 +E). Parietobasilar muscles weak ( +Fig. 6 +C). + + +Cnidom. +Spirocysts, large basitrichs, small basitrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores ( +Fig. 7 +). See +Table 3 +for distribution and size. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Distribution and size of the cnidae of + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +Letters after each type cnida refer to Fig. 7. N is the proportion of examined individuals with a particular type of cnida; n is the number of cnidae measured. The small number of cnidae from the middle column is probably the result of devoid of ectoderm. Large basitrichs (J) were present only in the large specimen (the holotype). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Tissue Cnida typeNnRange, in µm
Tentacle Robust spirocysts (A)3/36230.0–71.0 × 3.7–8.0
Gracile spirocysts (B)3/346(20.0) 24.5–52.0 ×2.5–4.0
Basitrichs (C)3/348(31.0) 34.0–56.0 × 2.8–4.0
Basitrichs (D)2/336(9.0) 14.0–24.0 × 1.0–2.0
Middle column Basitrichs (E)3/3615.0–23.0 × 3.0
Basitrichs (F)3/314(8.5) 14.0–23.5 × 1.0–2.0
Actinopharynx Basitrichs (G)3/36730.0–48.0 × (2.0) 2.7–4.0
Basitrichs (H)3/34615.0–25.0 × 1.5–2.0
+Microbasic +p +-mastigophores (I) +3/36431.0–50.0 × 4.0–5.5
Mesenterial filament Basitrichs (J)1/331(56.5) 76.0–85.0 × (3.9) 7.0–8.2
Basitrichs (K)3/361(34.0) 41.0–54.0 (58.5) × 2.9–4.0
Basitrichs (L)3/336(11.0) 14.5–25.0 × 1.5–2.0
+Microbasic +p +-mastigophores (M) +3/36631.0–42.0 × 3.7–5.0
Acontia Basitrichs (N)3/3116(31.0) 34.0–58.0 × 3.0–4.0
Basitrichs (O)3/33417.0–30.0 × 2.0
+
+ + +Distribution and Habitat. + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +has been found only from a seamount near the Yap Trench in the tropical Western Pacific, where the water depth ranged from +855 m +to +879 m +and the sediment was foraminiferal ooze sometimes associated with manganese nodules. The +holotype +grasped sponge spicules with pedal disc and the +paratypes +attached to sponges. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the seamount/location (near the Yap Trench) where the species was discovered. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +matches well with the definition of + +Phelliactis + +Simon, +1892 + + +in +Carlgren (1949) +. It differs from all congeners by the combination of body size, column structure, the arrangement of mesenteries and tentacles, and the size of cnidae (Table 4). + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +possesses characteristic, very large basitrichs of mesenterial filaments ( +Fig. 7 +J; +Table 3 +), a basitrich +type +not observed in the known species of + +Phelliactis + +. Among the 20 + +Phelliactis + +species recognized by +Fautin (2013) +, only three were described by Wassilieff (1908) from the eastern sea area of +Japan +in the Western Pacific: + + +Ph +. crassa + + +, + + +Ph +. japonica + + +, and + + +Ph +. magna + + +(Table 4). + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +is the first species found from the tropical Western Pacific Ocean ( +Fig. 1 +). It differs from the three known species by the distinct scapulus above the scapus (vs. no clear differentiation between the scapus and capitulum) ( +Stephenson 1918 +, +1920 +). In addition, + + +Ph +. yapensis + + + +n. sp. + +differs from + + +Ph +. crassa + + +by its larger body size (up to +104 mm +high and +98 mm +wide vs. +50 mm +high and +25 mm +wide); from + + +Ph +. japonica + + +by the stronger sphincter (vs. weak); and from + + +Ph +. magna + + +by the strongly asymmetric oral disc (vs. slightly asymmetric), stronger sphincter (vs. weak), fewer tentacles (maximum +165 in +2 cycles vs. +192 in +6 cycles), and the higher number of perfect mesenteries (8 pairs vs. 6 pairs and 2 unpaired). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Cnidae from + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +Tentacles: A. Robust spirocyst. B. Gracile spirocyst. C. Basitrich. D. Basitrich. Column: E. Basitrich. F. Basitrich. Actinopharynx: G. Basitrich. H. Basitrich. I. Microbasic +p +-mastigophore. Filament: J. Basitrich. K. Basitrich. L. Basitrich. M. Microbasic +p +-mastigophore. Acontia: N. Basitrich. O. Basitrich. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + +According to +Riemann-Zürneck (1973) +, the species of + +Phelliactis + +can be classified into three groups. + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +has six pairs of perfect mesenteries in the first cycle and two additional pairs in the second cycle, and thus belongs to the + +Phelliactis hertwigi + +group - together with its ten congeners + + +Ph +. algoaensis + +Carlgren, 1928 + +; + + +Ph +. capensis + +Carlgren, 1938 + +; + + +Ph +. capricornis + +Riemann-Zürneck, 1973 + +; + + +Ph +. coccinea + +( +Stephenson, 1918 +) + +; + + +Ph +. hertwigii + +Simon, 1892 + +; + + +Ph +. incerta + +Carlgren, 1934 + +; + + +Ph +. magna + +(Wassilieff, 1908) + +; + + +Ph +. pelophila + +Riemann-Zürneck, 1973 + +; + + +Ph +. pulchra + +( +Stephenson, 1918 +) + +; and + + +Ph +. siberutiensis + +Carlgren, 1928 + +(Table 4). By contrast, the seven species of + +Phelliactis + +that have only six pairs of perfect mesenteries belong to the + +Phelliactis robusta + +group: + + +Ph +. callicyclus + +Riemann-Zürneck, 1973 + +; + + +Ph +. carlgreni + +Doumenc, 1975 + +; + + +Ph +. crassa + +(Wassilieff, 1908) + +; + + +Ph +. hydrothermala + +Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2007 + +; + + +Ph +. japonica + +(Wassilieff, 1908) + +; + + +Ph +. robusta + +Carlgren, 1928 + +; and + + +Ph +. somaliensis + +Carlgren, 1928 + +. The remaining three species have 12 pairs of perfect mesenteries: + + +Ph +. americana + +Widersten, 1976 + +; + + +Ph +. gigantea + +( +Carlgren, 1941 +) + +; and + + +Ph +. lophohelia + +Riemann-Zürneck, 1973 + +(Table 4; and references therein). Our +holotype +has also an excrescent pair of mesenteries in the fifth mesentery cycle. Such a pattern is likely a minor irregularity in the arrangement of mesenteries. Similar case was also observed in + + +Ph +. americana + +Widersten, 1976 + +. + + +TABLE 4. +Cοmparisοn οf + +Phelliactis yapensis + + +n. sp. + +with knοwn species οf + +Phelliactis + +Simοn, 1892. −, Data nοt available. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/87/EB7A87EBA76F4C7132BFF99B43686CE8.xml b/data/EB/7A/87/EB7A87EBA76F4C7132BFF99B43686CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b00818d848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/87/EB7A87EBA76F4C7132BFF99B43686CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@ + + + +Paraphelliactis tangi n. sp. and Phelliactis yapensis n. sp., two new deep-sea species of Hormathiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from a seamount in the tropical Western Pacific + + + +Author + +Li, Yang + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +3 + + +358 +372 + + + +journal article +46854 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.5 +25f4af80-2b6f-47e3-94ad-49bcbe074c06 +1175-5326 +255244 +8BE57C06-DBD3-40EA-9107-4E6959AD1247 + + + + + + + +Paraphelliactis tangi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +; +Tables 1 +, 2) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +Y +30046 + +, attached on stones, collected on +16 December 2014 +from FX-Dive 17 ( +137°49.90′E +, +9°0.82′N +), +1980 m +, foraminiferal ooze bottom. +Paratypes +: + +Y +30051 + +, two specimens, embraced sponge spicules, collected on +16 December 2014 +from FX-Dive 17 ( +137°49.81′E +, +8°59.80′N +), +1928 m +, foraminiferal ooze bottom. + + +Body and Size. +Pedal disc attached to stone or grasping sponge spicules. Column covered with brown cuticle, darker proximally than distally ( +Fig. 2 +). In preservation, column sub-cylindrical, height +13–70 mm +( +70 mm +in +holotype +), diameter of pedal disc +27–89 mm +( +70 mm +in +holotype +), larger than that of proximal column ( +18–55 mm +; +45 mm +in +holotype +), greatest diameter of distal column +17–74 mm +( +74 mm +in +holotype +) ( +Fig. 2 +B, C). Column divisible into scapus and scapulus: former provided with layer of cuticle and larger tubercles; latter short, without cuticle, longitudinally furrowed, with smaller tubercles ( +Fig. 2 +). Tubercles mainly in distal column, typically conical in +holotype +and rounded in smaller specimens, of different sizes, diameters of base to +7 mm +and height to +9 mm +, irregularly arranged. Mesogloea of column thick, to +3 mm +between tubercles and about same thickness along column. + + +Oral Disc and Tentacles. +Oral disc pink, elliptical, long axis diameter +6–54 mm +( +54 mm +in +holotype +). Actinopharynx well developed, length to +25 mm +, occupying about 1/3 of column length in +holotype +. Tentacles marginal, retractile, smooth, tapered, and without mesogloeal thickenings on aboral side ( +Figs. 2 +A). Length to +30 mm +in life, to +10 mm +long and +3 mm +wide in preservation. Tentacles hexamerously arranged in six cycles, inner ones wider and longer than outer ones, +181 in +holotype +(12 cut off with margin for histological sections), +191 in +larger +paratype +(15 cut off with margin for histological sections), and +92 in +smaller +paratype +; full complement of large individuals likely 192 (6 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48 + 96). + + + +FIGURE 2. +External morphology of + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +A, B. The holotype +in situ +and in preservation. C. The larger paratype in preservation. Scale bars = 40 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Internal anatomy of + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +A. Longitudinal section through the margin of the holotype, showing marginal sphincter muscle (S). B. Transverse section through the oral disc of the holotype, note much thicker mesogloea over an endocoel (arrow). C. Cross sections of mesenteries through the actinopharynx of the larger paratype, showing weak parietobasilar muscle (P), diffuse retractors (R) and oocytes (O). Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B) and 1 mm (C). + + + +Internal Anatomy. +Two symmetrical siphonoglyphs well developed, each attached to pair of directive mesenteries. Mesenteries not divisible into macrocnemes and microcnemes. Equal number of mesenteries at margin and limbus. In large specimens ( +holotype +and larger +paratype +), 96 pairs hexamerously arranged in five cycles. In +holotype +, six pairs of mesenteries of first cycle and one mesentery of second cycle perfect and sterile (mesentery pairing with perfect one of second cycle fertile). In larger +paratype +, mesenteries of first cycle except for one perfect and sterile (imperfect mesentery also sterile). Mesenteries of second-fourth cycle fertile (except for perfect mesentery in +holotype +), with oocytes larger than 250 Μm in diameter. Mesenteries of fifth cycle sterile. In smaller +paratype +, 48 pairs of mesenteries regularly arranged in four cycles: first cycle perfect and sterile, second and third cycles fertile, fourth cycle sterile. No cinclides. Larger mesenteries bear acontia proximally. + + +Sphincter mesogloeal, alveolar, not very strong ( +Fig. 3 +A). Longitudinal muscles of tentacles ectodermal. Radial muscles of oral disc meso-ectodermal, and mesogloea much thicker in parts corresponding to stronger endocoels than in exocoels ( +Fig. 3 +B). Parietobasilar muscles weak ( +Fig. 3 +C). Longitudinal retractor muscles diffuse, weak ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + +Cnidom. +Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic +p +-mastigophores ( +Fig. 4 +). See +Table 1 +for size and distribution. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat. + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +has been found only from a seamount near the Yap Trench in the tropical Western Pacific, where the water depth ranged from +1,928 m +to +1,980 m +and the sediment was foraminiferal ooze. Some other individuals were also observed by ROV nearby, and the +holotype +attached on a stone and the +paratypes +embraced sponge spicules with pedal disc. + + + +TABLE 1. +Distribution and size of the cnidae of + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +Letters after each type of cnida refer to Fig. 4. N is the proportion of examined individuals with a particular type of cnida; n is the number of cnidae measured. *, no acontium was examined in the smaller paratype. + + + +Tissue Cnida +type +N n Range, in µm + + +Tentacle Robust spirocysts (A) +3/3 65 +(21.5) 25.5–75.0 × 3.2–9.0 + + +Gracile spirocysts (B) +3/3 45 +25.0–49.0 × 3.0–4.0 Basitrichs (C) +3/3 52 +26.0–52.0 (56.0) × 2.5–4.0 Basitrichs (D) 2/3 7 16.0–21.0 × 1.5–3.0 + + +Middle column Basitrichs (E) +3/3 40 +14.0–24.0 × 2.0–4.0 Basitrichs (F) +3/3 33 +9.5–14.0 × 1.5–2.0 + + +Microbasic +p +-mastigophores (G) +1/3 18 +18.2–21.0 ×3.0–4.0 + + +Actinopharynx Basitrichs (H) +3/3 61 +25.5–55.0 × 2.9–4.0 Basitrichs (I) +3/3 25 +17.5–24.5 × 2.0 + + +Microbasic +p +-mastigophores (J) +3/3 46 +25.0–41.0 (50.0) × 4.0–4.9 + + +Mesenterial filament Basitrichs (K) +3/3 35 +35.0–60.0 × 3.0–4.0 (5.0) + + +Basitrichs (L) +3/3 43 +16.0–26.0 × 1.5–3.0 Microbasic +p +-mastigophores (M) +3/3 24 +24.0–37.0 × 3.0–5.5 + + +Acontia Basitrichs (N) 2/2* 65 49.0–62.0 × 3.0–4.1 Basitrichs ( +O +) +2/2 16 +17.0–27.0 × 2.0 +Etymology. +Named in honor of the late Chinese marine biologist, Prof. Zhican TANG, for his great contribution to the taxonomy of Cnidaria in +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Paraphelliactis + +was established by +Carlgren (1928a) +for + +Pa. spinosa + +based on its resemblance of appearance and structure with + +Phelliactis +Simon, 1892 + +. Subsequently a second species, + +Pa. michaelsarsi +Carlgren, 1934 + +, was described. +Carlgren (1942 +, +1949 +) distinguished + +Paraphelliactis + +from + +Phelliactis + +mainly by the different arrangement of the radial muscles of the oral disc and the (probably) greater number of mesenteries at the margin than at the limbus. +Riemann-Zürneck (1973) +suggested the radial muscles of the oral disc used to separate + +Paraphelliactis + +and + +Phelliactis + +were variable and thus synonymized + +Paraphelliactis + +with + +Phelliactis + +. Later, +Dunn (1982) +described the third species of + +Paraphelliactis + +, + +Pa. pabista + +. +Sanamyan & Sanamyan (2007) +regarded + +Paraphelliactis + +as a valid genus after discussing the relation of the number of mesenteries at the margin to that at the limbus in + +Paraphelliactis + +and + +Phelliactis + +, where + + +Ph +. hertwigi + +Simon, 1892 + +(the +type +species) and many other species of + +Phelliactis + +have fewer mesenteries at the margin than at the limbus, while species of + +Paraphelliactis + +have more mesenteries at the margin than at the limbus. + +Molodtsova +et al. +(2008) + +reported a specimen, which has almost the equal number of mesenteries at the margin and at the limbus, and identified it as + +Phelliactis michaelsarsi +( +Carlgren, 1934 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Cnidae from + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +Tentacles: A. Robust spirocyst. B. Gracile spirocyst. C. Basitrich. D. Basitrich. Column: E. Basitrich. F. Basitrich. G. Microbasic +p +-mastigophore. Actinopharynx: H. Basitrich. I. Basitrich. J. Microbasic +p +-mastigophore. Filament: K. Basitrich. L. Basitrich. M. Microbasic +p +-mastigophore. Acontia: N. Basitrich. O. Basitrich. Scale bar = 20 µm. + + + +The new species + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +has two unusual features: a complete fifth cycle of mesenteries and an equal number of mesenteries throughout the column. The former feature is absent in all three known species of + +Paraphelliactis + +, but exists in three of 20 known species of + +Phelliactis + +( + + +Ph +. americana + +Widersten, 1976 + +, + + +Ph +. callicyclus + +Riemann-Zürneck, 1973 + +and + + +Ph +. lophohelia + +Riemann-Zürneck, 1973 + +). The latter feature probably exists also in the three known species of + +Phelliactis + +and in the specimen identified by +Molodtsova et al. (2008) +as + + +Ph +. michaelsarsi + + +. In addition, + +Pa. tangi + + +n. sp. + +has another feature not observed in other + +Paraphelliactis + +or + +Phelliactis + +, viz., tentacles without mesogloeal thickenings on the aboral side. Nonetheless, the new species is covered with a thick cuticle, a typical feature of the genus + +Paraphelliactis + +, while in the species of + +Phelliactis + +the cuticle is usually thin and is easily stripped off. Thus, we assigned the new species to the genus + +Paraphelliactis + +rather than + +Phelliactis + +. We extend the generic diagnosis of + +Paraphelliactis + +as follows to include the new species by stating that the number of tentacles can be equal to that of mesenteries at the limbus and the fifth cycle of mesenteries may be complete. + + + +Improved diagnosis of + +Paraphelliactis +Carlgren, 1928 + + +(adapted from +Carlgren 1949 +). +Hormathiidae +with well developed pedal disc. Column divisible into scapus and scapulus, the former strongly tuberculated and provided with a thick cuticle. Sphincter mesogloeal, alveolar. Tentacles arranged in more than five cycles, more than or almost equal to mesenteries at the limbus, with or without mesogloeal thickenings on the aboral side. Longitudinal muscles of tentacles ectodermal, radial muscles of oral disc ectodermal or more or less mesogloeal. Two well developed siphonoglyphs. Mesenteries hexamerously arranged in five cycles, usually six pairs perfect and sterile, and the last cycle incomplete or complete. Retractors of mesenteries diffuse and weak. Parietobasilar muscles weak. Acontia well developed. No cinclides. Cnidom: Robust and gracile spirocysts, basitrichs and microbasic +p +-mastigophores. + + + + + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +Pa. spinosa +Carlgren, 1928 + +, +type +of the genus, in the presence of the large basitrichs of its mesenterial filaments (vs. absent) and larger basitrichs of acontia (length 49–62 Μm vs. 33.8– 42 Μm) ( +Carlgren 1942 +). It differs from + +Pa. michaelsarsi + +Carlgren, +1934 + + +in its smaller body size (maximum +TABLE 2. +Comparison of + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +with known species of + +Paraphelliactis +Carlgren, 1928 + +. −, Data not available. + + +Characteristics + +Pa. tangi + + +n. sp. + + +Pa. spinosa +Carlgren, 1928 + + +Pa. michaelsarsi +Carlgren, 1934 + + +Pa. pabista +Dunn, 1982 + + +Size (mm) Up to 70 high and 74 wide Up to 50 high and wide Up to 140 high, over 100 wide Up to 80 high and 73 wide +Body shape Sub-cylindrical, pedal disc − Cup shaped, pedal disc narrower than Cup shaped, pedal disc narrower than +wider than limbus column column +Scapulus Distinct Distinct Indistinct Distinct +Column Solid Solid Spongy Solid +mesogloea +Tubercles Conical; irregularly Acuminated; irregularly arranged Columnar, some with pointed tips; Conical; regularly arranged in 24 +arranged irregularly arranged rows +Sphincter Moderately strong Strong Weak Weak and short +Tentacles Near 192; unthickened Up to 168; thickened aborally Up to 152; thickened aborally Maximun>150; thickened aborally +aborally +Mesenteries Same number distally and More distally than proximally More distally than proximally, one More distally than proximally +proximally specimen about equal number +Fifth cycle Complete Incomplete Incomplete Incomplete +mesenteries + + +Distribution W Pacific N Atlantic N Atlantic NE Pacific + +References Present study +Carlgren 1928a +, +1942 +, +1949 +; Dunn +Carlgren 1949 +; +Dunn 1982 +; +Dunn 1982 +; Sanamyan & Sanamyan 1982; +Sanamyan & Sanamyan 2007 +Riemann-Zürneck 1986 +; +Sanamyan & 2007 +; +Eash-Loucks& & Fautin 2012 +Sanamyan 2007 +; + +Molodtsova +et al. +2008 + + + +height +70 mm +and width +74 mm +vs. height up to +140 mm +and width over +100 mm +), the sub-cylindrical body shape (vs. cup shaped with pedal disc narrower than column), the solid mesogloea of column (vs. spongy), distinct scapulus (vs. indistinct), and stronger sphincter. + +Paraphelliactis tangi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +Pa. pabista +Dunn, 1982 + +by the sub-cylindrical body shape (vs. cup shaped with pedal disc narrower than column), the irregularly arranged tubercles (vs. regularly arranged), the stronger sphincter, and the larger basitrichs of mesenterial filaments (length 35–60 Μm vs. 23–34 Μm) (Table 2, and references therein). So far, + +Pa. tangi + + +n. sp. + +is the fourth species of the genus and the first known in the Western Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/BC/EB7ABC0DEB245AB5B25CC774A3A46B2E.xml b/data/EB/7A/BC/EB7ABC0DEB245AB5B25CC774A3A46B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b3eb82d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/BC/EB7ABC0DEB245AB5B25CC774A3A46B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Stenocrates cognatus +Endrodi +, 1966 + + + + + + +Stenocrates +cognatus + +Endrodi +, 1966: 417, 425-426 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at NHMB (Frey Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca. + + +References. + + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1967c +, +1985a +, Restrepo et al. 2003, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and +Amat-Garcia +2010 + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +, +Ratcliffe 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/D0/EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7F.xml b/data/EB/7A/D0/EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d6742100c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/D0/EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole citrina +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +citrina +, of citron, referring to yellow body color. + + + + +Diagnosis A very small, yellow member of the +flavens +group whose major is marked by its strongly curved propodeal spine (as though the tip had "melted" backward); long scapes, which reach the occipital comers; all of the sculpturing on the anterior half of the head consisting of longitudinal carinulae, with the posterior half smooth and shiny; and pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded. Similar to +onyx +, but in the major, +citrina +has a more curved propodeal spine, far less carinulation on the dorsal head surface, and longer scapes, among other differences. See also the less similar +grex +and +humida +. + + + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.66, HL 0.70, SL 0.54, EL 0.06, PW 0.38. +Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.28. +Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow. + + +Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (Longino 1997). + + +Biology Collected from leaf litter in wet forest. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo (M. Byrne). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFB7FFC7FEF1FAB35AAC7FBE.xml b/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFB7FFC7FEF1FAB35AAC7FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9cc7d58ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFB7FFC7FEF1FAB35AAC7FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Friesea (Collembola, Neanuridae) from New Caledonia and Vanuatu + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, PL- 31 - 016 Kraków (Poland) weiner @ isez. pan. krakow. pl + + + +Author + +Bedos, Anne + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) deharven @ mnhn. fr +deharven@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +507 +518 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a8 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a8 +1638-9387 +5395444 + + + + + + +Friesea septem + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — + +Vanuatu +. + +Sanma province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Belmol +, forest near +Fioha +, litter, sifting and berlese extraction, + +7.IX.2006 + +, +Deharveng +& +Bedos +leg., + +holotype +on slide (SK06-07-04/2, +MNHN +). — +Same +data as holotype, +1 ♀ +paratype +on slide ( +ISEA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +juv. +paratype +on slide ( +MNHN +) + +; + +16 paratypes +in alcohol ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Vanuatu +, +Sanma province +, Espiritu Santo Island, Belmol, forest near Fioha, litter. + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +Vanuatu +. + +Sanma province +, Espiritu Santo Island, Boutmas, Fapon doline nº 3, forest litter, Berlese extraction, +380 m +a.s.l., +5.IX.2006 +, + + +Deharveng & Bedos leg., several ex. (sample n° SK06- 05-14, +MNHN +). +Sanma province +, Malo Island, Avorani, forest litter, Berlese extraction, +15.IX.2006 +, Deharveng & Bedos leg., several ex.(sample n° SK06-15-08, +MNHN +). — Same data, forest soil, several ex. (sample n° SK06-15-13, +MNHN +). +Sanma province +, Espiritu Santo Island, Funafus, Riorua, forest litter, Berlese extraction, +17.IX.2006 +, Deharveng & Bedos leg., several ex. (sample n° SK06-17-13, +MNHN +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name + +septem + +refers to the presence of 7 s-chaetae on antennal segment IV, an unusual character that we checked on all specimens at hand. + + + + +ECOLOGY. — + +Friesea septem + +n. sp. +is frequent in forest soil and litter on Santo Island. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Habitus and buccal cone typical for the genus + +Friesea + +. Length: 0.77 mm ( +holotype +), 0.68 mm ( +paratype +male juv.), 0.77 mm ( +paratype +female), 0.71-0.98 (females, other material), 0.9 mm (male preadult). Colour: bluish in alcohol. Integument secondary granules rather small. + + +Antennae about ⅔ of head length. Antennal segment I with 7 chaetae, antennal segment II with 12 (11 to 14) chaetae. Sensory organ of antennal segment III consisting of 2 small subcylindrical internal s-chaetae, 2 subcylindrical guard s-chaetae, 1 ventral s-microchaeta. Antennal segment IV with 7 subcylindrical s-chaetae (S1-4, S7-9), 1 small s-microchaeta placed between S7 and S8, and 1 small subapical organite. Apical vesicle simple ( +Fig. 4B, C +). + + +Ocelli 6+6 (5+6, 6+7, 7+7), postantennal organ absent. Chaetotaxy of labrum: 4/5,3,4 ( +Fig. 4E +). Labium with papillated chaeta L ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figure 4A +with relatively long (longer on hind terga), subequal chaetae and slightly longer s-chaetae (subequal to longest ordinary chaetae on abdominal terga IV-V), their formula per half tergum: 022/11111. Head with chaetae a0, d0 and 3 chaetae oc. Thoracic tergum I with 4+4 (with some variability: 2+2, 2+3, 3+3, 3+4) chaetae. Thoracic tergum II with 11+11 chaetae (4 chaetae Di including a2, 4 chaetae De including s-chaeta in third position of the p-row and 3 chaetae DL including 1 s-chaeta), and 1 s-microchaeta in DL. Thoracic tergum III with 10+10 chaetae (same arrangement as previous tergum, but without a2). Thoracic sterna II and III without chaetae. Abdominal tergum V with 2+2 chaetae between s-chaetae. Abdominal tergum VI with 3 anal spines. Some macrochaetae of posterior terga capitate (most obvious for the macrochaetae of abdominal tergum VI, and for chaetae in position 1, 3 and +4 in +p-row of abdominal tergum V). Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in + +Figure +4F + +. Ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae. Abdominal sternum II with 6+6 (5+6, 4+5 and even less in juveniles), abdominal sternum III with 5+5 (5+6, 4+6 and even less in juveniles) chaetae Ve. Anal valves each with 3 chaetae hr. + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Friesea septem + +n. sp. +: +A +, dorsal chaetotaxy; +B +, antenna, dorsal view; +C +, antenna, ventral view; +D +, distal part of leg II, ventral view; +E +, labrum and labium; +F +, ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen. Scale bars: A, F, 0.1 mm; B-E, 0.01 mm. + + + +Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 18, 18 and 17 chaetae respectively, of which +11 in +distal whorl, without chaetae M ( +Fig. 4D +).Tibiotarsus III without chaeta B7. No clavate tenent hairs. Femora I, II and III with 12, 11 and 10 chaetae respectively, each trochanter with 5 chaetae, coxae I, II and III with 3, 7-8 and 7-8 (and even less in juveniles) chaetae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2 chaetae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 chaetae. Claw untoothed. + +Tenaculum with 2 teeth on each ramus. Dens relatively long, with 3 chaetae. Mucro with small lamella, well separated from dens. + + +REMARK + +The well-developed mucro of + +Friesea septem + +n. sp. +recalls that of two other species of the genus: + +F.sublimis +Macnamara, 1921 + +described from +Canada +( +Macnamara [1921] +, redescribed later by +Rusek [1971] +) and + +F. pins +Thibaud & Weiner, 1997 + +described from Île des Pins ( +New Caledonia +; +Thibaud & Weiner 1997 +), but these two species possess 8+8 eyes (6+6 eyes in the new species, with variations but never 8+8) and only 6 s-chaetae on antennal segment IV ( +7 in +the new species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFB9FFC5FEE9F9B45B927EF0.xml b/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFB9FFC5FEE9F9B45B927EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2c133a7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFB9FFC5FEE9F9B45B927EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Friesea (Collembola, Neanuridae) from New Caledonia and Vanuatu + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, PL- 31 - 016 Kraków (Poland) weiner @ isez. pan. krakow. pl + + + +Author + +Bedos, Anne + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) deharven @ mnhn. fr +deharven@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +507 +518 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a8 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a8 +1638-9387 +5395444 + + + + + + +Friesea santo + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — + +Vanuatu +. + +Sanma province +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, +Butmas +, soil in a humid forest at the pass, +Berlese +extraction, + +27.IX.2006 + +, +Deharveng +& +Bedos +leg. (sample n° SK06-27-12), + +holotype +on slide (SK06-27- 12/1, +MNHN +). — +Same +data as holotype, +1 ♀ +paratype +on slide ( +ISEA +) + +; + +3 paratypes +in alcohol ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Vanuatu +, +Sanma province +, Espiritu Santo Island, Butmas, soil in a humid forest at the pass. + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +Vanuatu +. + +Sanma province +, Espiritu Santo Island, Butmas, forest near the entrance of Fapon cave, +380 m +a.s.l., litter, Berlese extraction, +8.IX.2006 +, Deharveng & Rahmadi leg., +1 ♂ +juv.on slide, +1 ex. +in alcohol (sample n° SK06-08-24, +MNHN +) + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the name of Espiritu Santo Island. + + +ECOLOGY. — Found in litter and soil of the wettest area of the island, in the center of the karst. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Habitus and buccal cone typical for the genus + +Friesea + +. Length: 0.75 mm ( +holotype +), 0.64 mm ( +paratype +), 0.65 mm (SK06-08-24). Colour: white in alcohol. Integument secondary granules rather small. + + +Antennae about ¾ of head length. Antennal segment I with 7 chaetae, antennal segment II with 12 chaetae. Sensory organ of antennal segment III consisting of 2 small subcylindrical internal s-chaetae, 2 subcylindrical guard s-chaetae, and 1 ventral s-microchaeta. Antennal segment IV with 6 subcylindrical s-chaetae (S1-4, S7-8 present), 1 small s-microchaeta placed between S7 and S8, and small subapical organite. Apical vesicle simple ( +Fig. 3B, C +). + + +Ocelli and postantennal organ absent. Chaetotaxy of labrum: 4/5,3,4 ( +Fig. 3E +). Labium with papillated chaeta L ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figure 3A +with rather short, subequal chaetae and longer s-chaetae (subequal on abdominal tergum V), their formula per half tergum: 022/11111. Head with chaetae a0, d0 and 2 chaetae oc. Thoracic tergum I with 4+4 chaetae. Thoracic tergum II with 11+11 chaetae (4 chaetae Di including a2, 4 chaetae De including s-chaeta in third position of the p-row and 3 chaetae DL including 1 s-chaeta), and 1 s-microchaeta in DL. Thoracic tergum III with 10+10 chaetae (same arrangement as previous tergum, but without a2). Thoracic sterna II and III without chaetae. Abdominal tergum V with 2+2 chaetae between schaetae. Abdominal tergum VI with 3 anal spines. Some macrochaetae of posterior terga slightly capitate (most obvious for the macrochaetae of abdominal tergum VI, and for chaetae in position 1 and +3 in +p-row of abdominal tergum V). Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in + +Figure +3F + +. Ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae. Abdominal sternum II with 5-6+5-6, abdominal sternum III with 5-6+5-6 chaetae Ve. Anal valves each with 3 chaetae hr. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Friesea santo + +n. sp. +: +A +, dorsal chaetotaxy; +B +, antenna, dorsal view; +C +, antenna, ventral view; +D +, distal part of leg III, ventral view; +E +, labrum and labium; +F +, ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen. Scale bars: A, F, 0.1 mm; B-E, 0.01 mm. + + + +Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 18, 18 and 17 chaetae respectively, of which +11 in +distal whorl, without chaetae M ( +Fig. 3D +).Tibiotarsus III without chaeta B7. No clavate tenent hairs. Femora I, II and III with 12, 11 and 10 chaetae respectively, each trochanter with 5 chaetae, coxae I, II and III with 3, 7-8, 8-9 chaetae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2 chaetae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 chaetae. Claw untoothed. + +Tenaculum with 2 teeth on each ramus. Furca small, dens with 3 chaetae, mucro absent. + + +REMARK + + +Friesea santo + +n. sp. +is the only blind species of the + +mirabilis + +group, but some specimens of + +F. wabao + +n. sp. +from +New Caledonia +may be devoid of eyes as well. The latter is distinct from + +F. santo + +n. sp. +in the presence of an additional s-chaeta on the fourth antennal segment. The new species comes also near + +F. monoculata +Dunger, 1972 + +from +Germany +in most characters, but number of eyes is 1+ +1 in +the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFBBFFCBFEF0FB30595B7FFF.xml b/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFBBFFCBFEF0FB30595B7FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344c5ea4055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFBBFFCBFEF0FB30595B7FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Friesea (Collembola, Neanuridae) from New Caledonia and Vanuatu + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, PL- 31 - 016 Kraków (Poland) weiner @ isez. pan. krakow. pl + + + +Author + +Bedos, Anne + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) deharven @ mnhn. fr +deharven@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +507 +518 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a8 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a8 +1638-9387 +5395444 + + + + + + +Friesea wabao + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — + +New Caledonia +. + +Loyalty Islands +, +Maré Island +, +Wabao +, near the chefferie, niaoulis forest, + +2 m +a.s.l. + +, soil, Berlese extraction, + +5.XI.2000 + +, +Deharveng +& +Bedos +leg. (sample no. NC00-214), + +holotype +( +MNHN +). — +Same +data as holotype (sample no. NC00-214), +1 ♂ +preadult +paratype +( +MNHN +). — +Same +data as +holotype +, litter (sample no. NC00-215), +1 ♀ +adult +paratype +( +ISEA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +juvenile +paratype +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +New Caledonia +, +Loyalty Islands +, Maré Island, Wabao, near the chefferie, niaoulis forest, +2 m +a.s.l., soil. + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia +. + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou Island, Hanawa,forest on limestone, +40 m +a.s.l., soil, Berlese extraction, +27.X.2000 +, Deharveng & Bedos leg. (sample n° NC00-126), +5 ex. +on slide ( +MNHN +). + + + +Grande-Terre, Rivière Bleue, dry forest, + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, litter, +Berlese +extraction, + +10.XII.1995 + +, +Deharveng +& +Bedos +leg. (sample no. NC95-194), +1 ex. +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 ex. +( +ISEA +). — Same data, soil (sample no. NC95-195), +4 ex. +( +MNHN +). — Same data, soil (sample no. NC95-199), +4 ex. +( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 ex. +( +ISEA +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the name of its +type +locality, Wabao, on Maré Island. + + + +ECOLOGY. — Found in forest soil of lowland forest. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Habitus and buccal cone typical for the genus + +Friesea + +. Length:0.77 mm ( +holotype +), 0.78-0.92 mm ( +paratypes +). Colour: white in alcohol. Integument secondary granules rather small. + + +Antennae about ⅔ of head length. Antennal segment I with 7 chaetae, antennal segment II with 12 chaetae. Sensory organ of antennal segment III consisting of 2 small subcylindrical internal s-chaetae, 2 subcylindrical guard s-chaetae, 1 ventral s-microchaeta. Antennal segment IV with 7 subcylindrical s-chaetae (S1-4, S7-9 present), 1 small s-microchaeta placed between S7 and S8, and 1 small subapical organite. Apical vesicle simple ( +Fig. 2B, C +). + + +Ocelli 0-1+0-1; 1.2-2.0 times of diameter of secondary granule when present. Postantennal organ absent. Chaetotaxy of labrum: 4/5,3,4 ( +Fig. 2E +). Labium with papillated chaeta L ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figure 2A +, with rather short, subequal chaetae and slightly longer s-chaetae, their formula per half tergum: 022/11111. Head with chaetae a0, d0 (absent in +one specimen +) and 3 (sometimes 2) chaetae oc. Thoracic tergum I with 4+4 chaetae. Thoracic tergum II usually with 11+11 chaetae (12+ +12 in +one specimen +) (4 chaetae Di including a2, 4 chaetae De including s-chaeta in third position of p-row and 3 chaetae DL including 1 s-chaeta), and 1 s-microchaeta in DL. Thoracic tergum III usually with 10+10 chaetae (same arrangement as previous tergum, but without a2). Thoracic sterna II and III without chaetae. Abdominal tergum V with 2+2 chaetae between s-chaetae. Abdominal tergum VI with 3 anal spines. Some macrochaetae of posterior terga weakly capitate. Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in + +Figure +2F + +.Ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae.Abdominal sternum II with 6+6 (5+5, 5+4, 6+7), abdominal sternum III with 7+7 (6+5, 6+7, 7+7, 7+8) chaetae Ve. Anal valves each with 3 chaetae hr. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Friesea wabao + +n. sp. +: +A +, dorsal chaetotaxy; +B +, antenna, dorsal view; +C +, antenna, ventral view; +D +, distal part of leg I, lateral view; +E +, labrum and labium; +F +, ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen. Scale bars: A, F, 0.1 mm; B-E, 0.01 mm. + + + +Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 18, 18 and 17 chaetae respectively, of which +11 in +distal whorl, without chaetae M ( +Fig. 2D +).Tibiotarsus III without chaeta B7. No clavate tenent hairs. Femora I, II and III with 12, 11 and 10 chaetae respectively, each trochanter with 5 chaetae, coxae I, II and III with 3, 8 and 7-9 chaetae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2 chaetae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 chaetae. Claw untoothed. + +Tenaculum with two teeth on each ramus. Furca small, dens with 3 chaetae, mucro small to absent. + + +REMARKS + +The 1+1 ocelli of the new species are in the anterior part of the ocular plate. They are 1.2-2 times as long as the diameter of a secondary granule in the +type +specimens. In the Hanawa population, they are absent in +four specimens +and present asymmetrically as a minute round structure in the fifth one. Such variations have already been reported in populations of various microphthalmic species of + +Friesea +( + +Jordana +et al +. 1997 + +) + +. The size of the mucro is also variable: small but clearly present in the +type +specimens, very small in the Rivière Bleue specimens, absent or inconspicuous in the Hanawa population. It is possible that the three different populations here identified as + +F.wabao + +n. sp. +, are actually distinct but closely related species, but more specimens need to be studied to support this hypothesis. + + +Two other species of the + +mirabilis + +group have three anal spines and 1+1 or less ocelli: + +F. monoculata +Dunger, 1972 + +from +Germany +and + +F +. +santo + +n. sp. +described below from +Vanuatu +. Both have (5)-6 thickened s-chaetae on the fourth antennal segment, which is the standard s-chaetotaxy for + +Friesea + +, while + +F. wabao + +n. sp. +has constantly 7 s-chaetae due to the development of an additional chaeta S9, located below the distal chaetae S7-S8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFBDFFC9FEEEFCCF5A507E73.xml b/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFBDFFC9FEEEFCCF5A507E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1883012950d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/E5/EB7AE518FFBDFFC9FEEEFCCF5A507E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Friesea (Collembola, Neanuridae) from New Caledonia and Vanuatu + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, PL- 31 - 016 Kraków (Poland) weiner @ isez. pan. krakow. pl + + + +Author + +Bedos, Anne + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) deharven @ mnhn. fr +deharven@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +507 +518 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a8 + +journal article +10.5252/z2009n3a8 +1638-9387 +5395444 + + + + + + +Friesea hnaeu + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — + +New Caledonia +. + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou Island, Hnaeu, near Grotte de Hunane, litter Berlese extraction, +23.X.2000 +, Deharveng & Bedos leg. (sample no. NC00-084), + +holotype +on slide ( +MNHN +). — Same data as +holotype +(sample no. NC00-082), +1 paratype ♂ +preadult on slide ( +MNHN +). + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +New Caledonia +, +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou Island, Hnaeu, near Grotte de Hunane, litter. + + +OTHER +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia +. + +Loyalty Islands +, Lifou Island, Kedeigne, near the coast, Araucaria forest, +5 m +a.s.l., soil, Berlese extraction, +29.X.2000 +, Deharveng & Bedos leg. (sample no. NC00-135), +1 ex. +( +ISEA +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the name of its +type +locality, Hnaeu, on Lifou Island. + + + + +ECOLOGY. — + +Friesea hnaeu + +n. sp. +is a rare species in our samples. A few specimens were found in secondary forest on the limestone plateau of Lifou, but it was absent in our samples from other islands of the Loyalties (Maré, Tiga, Ouvéa). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Habitus and buccal cone typical for the genus + +Friesea +. + +Length: 0.58mm ( +holotype +), 0.52 mm ( +paratype +). Colour white in alcohol. Integument secondary granules rather small. + + +Antennae about ¾ of head length. Antennal segment I with 7 chaetae, antennal segment II with 12 chaetae. Sensory organ of antennal segment III consisting of 2 small subcylindrical internal s-chaetae, 2 subcylindrical guard s-chaetae, and 1 ventral s-microchaeta. Antennal segment IV with 6 subcylindrical s-chaetae (S1-4, S7-8 present), 1 small s-microchaeta placed between S7 and S8, and 1 small subapical organite. Apical vesicle simple ( +Fig. 1B, C +). + + +Ocelli and postantennal organ absent. Chaetotaxy of labrum: 4/5,3,4 ( +Fig. 1E +). Labium with papillated chaeta L ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figure 1A +, with short, subequal, acuminate chaetae (sometimes a few very slightly capitate on hind terga) and slightly longer s-chaetae. Chaetae s relatively thick and short from thoracic tergum II to abdominal tergum III, thicker on abdominal tergum IV, longer and more slender on abdominal tergum V. Their formula per half tergum: 022/11111. Head with chaetae a0, d0 and 3 chaetae oc. Thoracic tergum I with 3+3 (3+4) chaetae. Thoracic tergum II with 12+12 chaetae (4 chaetae Di including a2, 5 chaetae De including s-chaeta in third position of p-row and 3 chaetae DL including 1 s-chaeta), and 1 s-microchaeta in DL. Thoracic tergum III with 11+11 chaetae (same arrangement as previous tergum, but without a2). Thoracic sterna II and III without chaetae. Abdominal tergum V with 2+2 chaetae between s-chaetae. Abdominal tergum VI with 2 spine-like chaetae. Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in + +Figure +1F + +. Ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae. Abdominal sternum II with 4+4, abdominal sternum III with 7+7 chaetae Ve. Anal valves each with 3 chaetae hr. + + +Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 18, 18 and 17 chaetae respectively, of which +11 in +the distal whorl, without chaetae M ( +Fig. 1D +). Tibiotarsus III without chaeta B7. No clavate tenent hairs. Femora I, II and III with 12, 10-11 and 9-10 chaetae respectively, trochanters with 5, 5 and 4-5 chaetae, coxae I, II and III with 2, 5 and 7 chaetae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2 chaetae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 chaetae. Claw untoothed. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Friesea hnaeu + +n. sp. +: +A +, dorsal chaetotaxy, with limits of chaetal groups Di, De and DL; thoracic tergum I asymmetrical; +B +, antenna, dorsal view; +C +, antenna, ventral view; +D +, distal part of leg I, ventral view (praetarsus and claw omitted); +E +, labrum and labium; +F +, ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen. Scale bars: A, F, 0.1 mm; B-E, 0.01 mm. + + +Tenaculum and furca absent, but 2+2 microchaetae present in place of furca. + + +REMARKS + +The combination of two anal spines and absence of eyes places the new species near + +Friesea araucana +Izarra, 1972 + +, described very briefly on a single specimen from +Isla +Victoria in +Argentina +( +Izarra 1972 +). Specimens from +New Caledonia +are smaller (0.52-0.58 mm, against 0.66 mm for + +F. araucana + +); they have shorter chaetae on abdominal terga V and VI, and thicker s-chaetae on antennal segment IV (especially S7 and S8). + +Friesea araucana + +, after the figure 19 ( +Izarra 1972: 93 +), is deprived of the whorl T on the leg III, while the New Caledonian species has it. These differences are sufficient to separate + +F. araucana + +from our new species, though a redescription of the former would be necessary. The new species is also similar to + +Friesea kanchanaburiensis +Deharveng & Bedos, 1991 + +described from +Thailand +. They differ in the number of tibiotarsal chaetae (17, 17, +16 in +the new species vs. 13, 13, +12 in + +F. kanchanaburiensis + +), chaetotaxy of thoracic terga II and III (DL with 4+S chaetae in the new species vs. 3+S in + +F. kanchanaburiensis + +) and number of spine-like chaetae on abdominal tergum VI ( +2 in +the new species vs. +4 in + +F. kanchanaburiensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7A/F7/EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174.xml b/data/EB/7A/F7/EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8913fe966a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7A/F7/EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +34. +C. nidulans +Smith. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 mm. Schwarz, Hinterleib braunroth, die Endhaelfte der Mandibeln und der Geissel, so wie die Tarsen gelbroth, die Schenkel und Schienen braun. Die abstehende gelbe Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper ziemlich reichlich, die anliegende Pubescenz aber fehlt. Der Kopf oval, hinter den Augen bogig' verengt, am Kopf-Thoraxgelenke schmal bogig ausgerandet; von der Seite gesehen, oben stark gewoelbt und die Stirnleisten bilden den hoechsten Punct an der Woelbung. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend, 6 zaehnig, mit einzelnen groben Puncten. Der Clypeus ist gekielt, vorne nicht lappig erweitert und der Vorderrand ziemlich gerade. Das Stirnfeld ist fast gleichseitig dreieckig und scharf ausgepraegt. Die Netzaugen liegen an den Seiten des Kopfes, etwas hinter der Mitte, sie sind stark gewoelbt und vorstehend. Der ganze Kopf ist matt, dicht und nicht fein fingerhutartig punctirt, ebenso der Thorax, welcher von vorne nach hinten ohne Einschnuerung gewoelbt ist, er ist zwischen Pro- und Mesonotum am breitesten, nach hinten allmaelig sehr unbedeutend verengt und fast parallelseitig. Das Pronotum ist vorne gerundet, ein Dritttheil so lang als der ganze Thorax, oben etwas abgeflacht und durch eine deutliche Naht vom Mesonotum getrennt. Das Mesonotum ist oben mit dem Metanotum verwachsen, ohne eigentlicher Naht, seitlich ist aber diese vorhanden. Das Metanotum zeigt oben keine Trennung in eine Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche, sondern es ist von vorne bis hinten gleichfoermig sehr schwach gewoelbt, von einer Seite zur andern flach, oben so breit als das Metasternum, die Seiten sind senkrecht, und die die obere Flaeche von den Seiten trennenden Kanten sind gerundet und vorne staerker ausgepraegt. Die Schuppe von vorne nach hinten konisch erweitert, vorne niedrig, nach hinten sich erhebend, hinten mit einem stumpfen schneidigen Rande; sie ist, von hinten gesehen, oval, hoeher als breit; von der Seite gesehen dreieckig, wovon das Thorax-Stielchengelenk das vordere Eck, das Stielchen-Hinterleibsgelenk das hintere untere und der oberste Theil der Schuppe das hintere obere Eck bildet. Der Hinterleib ist eifoermig, oben gewoelbt, dessen Skulptur gleich der des Thorax und +des +Kopfes und glanzlos. Die Beine sind glaenzend; die Sporne sind kammfoermig, an den Hinterbeinen aber ziemlich undeutlich kammfoermig .. + + +[[ queen ]] Laenge 10 mm. Farbe und Behaarung wie beim [[ worker ]], ebenso der Kopf. Der Thorax ist schmal, wenig breiter als beim [[ worker ]], theils dicht fingerhutartig punctirt, theils streifig gerunzelt. Das Pronotum steigt vorne schief zum Mesonotum auf (bei den andern +Camponotus +- Arten, senkrecht), das Metanotum ist oben gleichfoermig sehr schwach von vorne nach hinten gekruemmt, ebenso von einer Seite zur andern sehr schwach gekruemmt und die obere Flaeche geht ohne Rand in die Seiten ueber. Der Hinterleib ist wie beim [[ worker ]] dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Die Vorderfluegel sind schmal und klein (in demselben Verhaeltniss zur Groesse des Koerpers wie bei +Cataglyphis +) die Rippen sind braun gesaeumt. Sporne und Schuppe sind wie beim [[ worker ]]. + + + +Aus Brasilien (Mus. Caes.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7B/44/EB7B44BBCF465D310BAC6ADE06AD82CF.xml b/data/EB/7B/44/EB7B44BBCF465D310BAC6ADE06AD82CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4afe46595a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7B/44/EB7B44BBCF465D310BAC6ADE06AD82CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Eucneminae Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + + +Eucnemides +Eschscholtz, 1829a: 10 [stem: Eucnem-]. Type genus: +Eucnemis +Ahrens, 1812. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7B/DE/EB7BDE8C2FAC87C17BECFF3F260973F2.xml b/data/EB/7B/DE/EB7BDE8C2FAC87C17BECFF3F260973F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c36a51580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7B/DE/EB7BDE8C2FAC87C17BECFF3F260973F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1556 +1559 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dasyprocta leporina +subsp. +leporina +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta leporina +subsp. +leporina +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 59 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Suriname +, Peninka, Peninka Creek and Cennewijne River. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dasyprocta leporina +subsp. +aguti +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/08/EB7C086F9FD4540B299CA880D826828E.xml b/data/EB/7C/08/EB7C086F9FD4540B299CA880D826828E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f1c719ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/08/EB7C086F9FD4540B299CA880D826828E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Fagotia saintsimoniana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 47. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans la Save, au-dessous +d'Agram +, en Croatie" [in the Sava river below Zagreb], Croatia. + + + +Remarks. + +Originally written as " +Saint-Simoniana +". Note that Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Bourguignat, 1879". +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 60) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Fagotia + +[= + +Esperiana + +] + +acroxia + +Bourguignat, 1884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/36/EB7C3625905F8CD3079DA6D12209D883.xml b/data/EB/7C/36/EB7C3625905F8CD3079DA6D12209D883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9b2f3edcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/36/EB7C3625905F8CD3079DA6D12209D883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella 10-punctata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. coleoptris fulvis: punctis nigris decem. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + + +Coccinellae +Larvae Aphides consumunt, eoque plantas a Phthiriast hac purgant. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/59/EB7C599E42CA8B11A6DA03C47256BE03.xml b/data/EB/7C/59/EB7C599E42CA8B11A6DA03C47256BE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf89016bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/59/EB7C599E42CA8B11A6DA03C47256BE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The genus Alpioniscus Racovitza, 1908 in Sardinia: taxonomy and natural history (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae) + + + +Author + +Taiti, Stefano + + + +Author + +Argano, Roberto + + + +Author + +Marcia, Paolo + + + +Author + +Scarpa, Fabio + + + +Author + +Sanna, Daria + + + +Author + +Casu, Marco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +801 + + +229 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.801.24102 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.801.24102 +1313-2970-801-229 +40B8865119AB457EB1862EFB06F08728 +40B8865119AB457EB1862EFB06F08728 + + + + +Alpioniscus stochi Taiti & Argano +sp. n. +Figs 12, 13, 14, 18, 19 + + + +Material examined. + +Prov. Ogliastra: Holotype: ♂ (MZUF 9833), Grotta Su Palu, c.n. 1988 Sa/OG, +40°10'38.23"N +, +9°33'50.53"E +, 185 m, Codula Ilune, Urzulei, 1.V.2009, leg. F. Stoch and G. Tomasin. Paratypes: 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (MZUF 9833), same data as holotype; 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ (MZUF 9834), same locality, 18.IX.2010, leg. G. Tomasin. + + + +Description. + +Maximum length: ♂ and ♀, 4.5 mm. Colourless body, pleon slightly narrower than pereon (Fig. 12A). Dorsal surface smooth with some scattered scale-setae as in Fig. 12B. Some gland pores on lateral margins of pleonites 4 and 5, telson and on dorsal surface of uropodal protopod and exopod (Fig. 12F). Cephalon (Fig. 12 +C-E +) with suprantennal line V-shaped; antennal lobes quadrangular. Eyes absent. Posterior margins of pereonite 1-4 straight, of pereonites 5-7 progressively more concave (Fig. 12A). Pleonites 3-5 with very short posterior points (Fig. 12F). Distal part of telson with concave sides and very broadly rounded apex (Fig. 12F). Antennula (Fig. 12G) with distal article narrow and bearing two apical aesthetascs. Antenna (Fig. 12H) with fifth article as long as flagellum; flagellum of five to seven articles. Mandibles with two penicils in the right (Fig. 13A) and three penicils in the left (Fig. 13B). Outer branch of maxillula with 5 + 6 teeth, apically entire, three or four of the outer group strongly bent inwards, two slender stalks, one setose; inner branch with three long penicils (Fig. 13C). Maxilla with setose apex (Fig. 13D). Maxilliped (Fig. 13E) endite quadrangular with a setose distal margin and a distinct subapical short penicil on medial margin; palp narrow and bent in medial direction, three tufts of setae on medial margin and one apically, basal article with a single seta; basis distally enlarged with a triangular lobe on outer margin. Pereopods with setose dactylar seta (Fig. 14A). Pereopod 7 (Fig. 14B) basis with a groove covered with scales on rostral surface (water conducting system). Uropod (Fig. 12F) with protopod not grooved on outer margin; endopod slightly shorter than exopod, exopod and endopod inserted at the same level. + + +Male. Pereopod 1-4 (Fig. 14A) with carpus and merus bearing numerous short scales on sternal margin. Pereopod 7 (Fig. 14B) ischium with straight sternal margin covered with short setae; merus with scales on sternal margin, carpus enlarged proximally. Genital papilla (Fig. 14C) with a rounded tip. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 14C) exopod triangular with narrow posterior point; endopod narrow with almost parallel sides, armed with an apical seta. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 14D) exopod subovoidal, with no apical seta; endopod with first article nearly twice as long as second, strong terminal seta ending with thinner seta. Pleopods 3-5 exopods (Fig. 14 +E-G +) quadrangular with no apical seta. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after our colleague and friend Dr. Fabio Stoch, who greatly contributed to the knowledge of Italian stygobiotic fauna and collected part of the material. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens were collected under stones on the bottom of a subterranean stream in the Grotta Su Palu, in the eastern part of the karstic area of Supramonte. +Alpioniscus stochi +sp. n. is similar to +A. kuehni +in having a thin third article of the antennula bearing a small number of aesthetascs, and the maxilliped with a quadrangular endite and a narrow palp bent medially. It is readily distinguishable from +A. kuehni +by the smaller size (4.5 mm vs. 12.0 mm of the latter), narrower body shape, shorter and more thickset antenna with smaller number of flagellar articles, uropods with shorter branches, the presence of a water conducting system on pereopod 7 ischium, a more thickset merus of the male pereopod 7, a stouter male pleopod 2 endopod, and no apical seta on the exopod of the male pleopods 2-5. + + + +Figure 12. +Alpioniscus stochi +Taiti & Argano, sp. n. from Grotta Su Palu, ♂ paratype: A adult specimen, dorsal B dorsal scale-seta C cephalon, frontal D cephalon, dorsal E cephalon and pereonite 1, lateral F pleonites 4, 5, telson and uropods G antennula H antenna. + + + + +Figure 13. +Alpioniscus stochi +Taiti & Argano, sp. n. from Grotta Su Palu, ♂ paratype: A right mandible B left mandible C maxillula D maxilla E maxilliped. + + + + +Figure 14. +Alpioniscus stochi +Taiti & Argano, sp. n. from Grotta Su Palu, ♂ paratype: A pereopod 1 B pereopod 7 C genital papilla and pleopod 1 D pleopod 2 E pleopod 3 exopod F pleopod 4 exopod G pleopod 5 exopod. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B05FFE9FF57FF633133FC4A.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B05FFE9FF57FF633133FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f330d4201b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B05FFE9FF57FF633133FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Aspidiotus bornmuelleri Lindinger, 1911, rev. comb. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), a neglected endemic species from Macaronesia, with comments on the genus Cryptophyllaspis, and further notes on the scale insect fauna of Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pellizzari, Giuseppina + + + +Author + +Porcelli, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +1 + + +99 +110 + + + +journal article +32546 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.5 +1f60655e-f7df-4862-9d6c-7ca7d91833b6 +1175-5326 +839438 +FDAA4663-B9F2-47D9-ADC9-54D4D6F20827 + + + + + + + +Icerya seychellarum +( +Westwood, 1855 +) + + + + + + +This +is a cosmopolitan and highly polyphagous species. +Heavily +infested leaves of an undetermined plant were collected in +Puerto de la Cruz +( +Tenerife +) on + +30.x.2016 + +. +In +the +Macaronesian area +, + +I. seychellarum + +has been recorded previously on the island of +Madeira +( + +Franco +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + + +TABLE 1. +List of the endemic scale insects recorded from the Canary Islands. + + + +Family Species Distribution Host plant + +Pseudococcidae + +Pseudococcus aridorum +Tenerife + + +Argyranthemum frutescens + +, + +Cytisus + + + +Lindinger, 1911 +prolifer + +var. +palmensis + +, + +Trifolium panoramitanum + +Monophlebidae + +Palaeococcus tabaybae +Tenerife + + +Euphorbia regis-jubae +Lindinger, 1919 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Phenacoccus guanchorum +Gavrilov-Zimin & Danzig, 2015 + +Tenerife + +Erica arborea + +
+ +Fonscolombia menieri + +(Matile- Ferrero & Balachowsky, 1972) +Tenerife + +Euphorbia canariensis + +
+Cryptococcidae + +Pseudochermes williamsi +Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2008 + +TenerifeCoffea arabica
+
+ + +Diaspididae + +Aonidia campylanthi +Tenerife + + +Campylanthus salsoloides +( +Lindinger, 1911 +) + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0AFFE6FF57F9603143F876.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0AFFE6FF57F9603143F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1137b601003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0AFFE6FF57F9603143F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Aspidiotus bornmuelleri Lindinger, 1911, rev. comb. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), a neglected endemic species from Macaronesia, with comments on the genus Cryptophyllaspis, and further notes on the scale insect fauna of Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pellizzari, Giuseppina + + + +Author + +Porcelli, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +1 + + +99 +110 + + + +journal article +32546 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.5 +1f60655e-f7df-4862-9d6c-7ca7d91833b6 +1175-5326 +839438 +FDAA4663-B9F2-47D9-ADC9-54D4D6F20827 + + + + + + + +Bambusaspis miliaris +( +Boisduval, 1869 +) + + + + + + + + +Bambusaspis miliaris + +was collected together with + +B. bambusae +( +Boisduval, 1869 +) + +, already known from Tenerife ( + +Soria +et al. +1998 + +; +Matile-Ferrero and Oromí 2001 +), on an ornamental + +Bambusa + +sp. plant at Puerto de la Cruz (Tenerife) on +30.x.2016 +. Both species are now cosmopolitan and are frequently found in greenhouses ( + +Ülgentürk +et al. +2014 + +). They are mostly associated with bamboo species ( +Poaceae +), and are rarely recorded on plants from other families. The small, flat + +B. miliaris + +females were settled on both surfaces of the leaves, whereas the + +B. bambusae + +specimens were found on the green culms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0AFFE6FF57FA8531D2F9CA.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0AFFE6FF57FA8531D2F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f430672d488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0AFFE6FF57FA8531D2F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Aspidiotus bornmuelleri Lindinger, 1911, rev. comb. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), a neglected endemic species from Macaronesia, with comments on the genus Cryptophyllaspis, and further notes on the scale insect fauna of Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pellizzari, Giuseppina + + + +Author + +Porcelli, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +1 + + +99 +110 + + + +journal article +32546 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.5 +1f60655e-f7df-4862-9d6c-7ca7d91833b6 +1175-5326 +839438 +FDAA4663-B9F2-47D9-ADC9-54D4D6F20827 + + + + + + + +Voraspis nerii +( +Newstead, 1895 +) + + + + + + +Specimens of + +V. nerii + +were collected from + +Nerium oleander + +L. ( +Apocynaceae +) in Gran Canaria, +Reserva Natural Especial Dunas de Maspalomas +, on + +May 28, 2003 + +. +This +species was known only in +North Africa +( +Algeria, Morocco +, +Tunisia +), penetrating along the wadis into +Central Sahara +, following the distribution of its host plant, the wild + +N. oleander +( +Balachowsky 1954 +) + +. +The +finding of this interesting autochthonous species in the +Canary Islands +expands its known distributional range and confirms the hypothesis by + +Balachowsky +(1946) + +on the affinity of its autochthonous scale insect fauna with that of Africa. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0CFFE0FF57FC0C3263F93F.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0CFFE0FF57FC0C3263F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd72cfb8c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0CFFE0FF57FC0C3263F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Aspidiotus bornmuelleri Lindinger, 1911, rev. comb. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), a neglected endemic species from Macaronesia, with comments on the genus Cryptophyllaspis, and further notes on the scale insect fauna of Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pellizzari, Giuseppina + + + +Author + +Porcelli, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +1 + + +99 +110 + + + +journal article +32546 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.5 +1f60655e-f7df-4862-9d6c-7ca7d91833b6 +1175-5326 +839438 +FDAA4663-B9F2-47D9-ADC9-54D4D6F20827 + + + + + + +The genus + +Cryptophyllaspis +Cockerell, 1897 + +and its species + + + + + + + +In 1897, Cockerell erected + +Cryptophyllaspis + +as a subgenus of + +Aspidiotus + +, with + +A. occultus +Green, 1896 + +as the +type +species. + +Cockerell +(1897) + +gave the following explanation for the erection of the new subgenus: “ + +A form discovered by Green in +Ceylon +, living in leaf-gall of + +Grewia +”. +In +1899, +Cockerell +himself changed the status of + +Cryptophyllaspis + +from subgeneric to generic rank without any explanation. + +Fernald +(1903) + +accepted the generic status of + +Cryptophyllaspis + +and considered it to be close to + +Aspidiotus + +. + + + + +Subsequently, a few other gall-forming diaspidids were included in the genus + +Cryptophyllaspis + +, namely + +C. ruebsaameni +Cockerell, 1902 + +; + +C. liquidambaris +Kotinsky, 1903 + +; + +C. elongata +( +Green, 1905 +) + +, and + +C. bornmuelleri +, + +the last two having been described previously in the genus + +Aspidiotus +. + +Of these, + +C. liquidambaris + +is a +North American +species, + +C. occulta +, +C. elongata + +and + +C. ruebsaameni + +are +Oriental +(from +Sri Lanka +and +Papua New Guinea +respectively), while + +C. bornmuelleri + +is a Macaronesian species. + + + +The inclusion of these species in + +Cryptophyllaspis + +was controversial. +Lindinger (1911) +did not recognise the genus + +Cryptophyllaspis + +[as suggested by +Rübsaamen (1902) +] for the new species + +bornmuelleri + +and described it in the genus + +Aspidiotus + +. Ferris (1938, 1941) observed that the ability to be a gall-maker could hardly be taken as a basis for distinguishing a genus and that the validity of genus + +Cryptophyllaspis + +could be determined only by a study of the species then included in it. As a consequence, + +C. liquidambaris + +was transferred to the genus + +Diaspidiotus +( +Ferris 1938a +) + +and + +C. occulta + +and + +C. elongata + +were placed in + +Aspidiotus +( +Ferris 1941 +) + +. +Borchsenius (1966) +simply accepted the genus + +Cryptophyllaspis + +and included four species: + +C. occulta + +, + +C. elongata + +, + +C. ruebsaameni + +and + +C. bornmuelleri +. + +This situation did not change until the work of +Williams and Watson (1988) +and + +Normark +et al. +(2014) + +. The history and present systematic position of the four + +Cryptophyllaspis + +species are discussed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0CFFE3FF57F8BD3148FF7C.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0CFFE3FF57F8BD3148FF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf049057fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0CFFE3FF57F8BD3148FF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Aspidiotus bornmuelleri Lindinger, 1911, rev. comb. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), a neglected endemic species from Macaronesia, with comments on the genus Cryptophyllaspis, and further notes on the scale insect fauna of Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pellizzari, Giuseppina + + + +Author + +Porcelli, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +1 + + +99 +110 + + + +journal article +32546 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.5 +1f60655e-f7df-4862-9d6c-7ca7d91833b6 +1175-5326 +839438 +FDAA4663-B9F2-47D9-ADC9-54D4D6F20827 + + + + + + + +Cryptophyllaspis occulta +( +Green, 1896 +) + + + + + + +This +minuscule species forms minute rounded galls on the upper leaf surfaces of + +Grewia orientalis + +L. ( +Malvaceae +). +It +is known only from the original record in +Sri Lanka +. According to + +Green +(1896) + +, the scales settle on the leaf underside, and the adult female becomes completely enclosed in the leaf tissue. +Green +placed this species in + +Aspidiotus + +, but + +Cockerell +(1897) + +referred to it as + +Aspidiotus (Cryptophyllaspis) occultus +. + + +Leonardi +(1897) + +transferred it to + +Hemiberlesia + +and + +Cockerell +(1899) + +placed it in + +Cryptophyllaspis + +. +Ferris +(1938) presented a drawing of + +C. occulta + +based on specimens from the +type +material; three years later, the same author in his in-depth study on the genus + +Aspidiotus + +considered it to be an + +Aspidiotus + +species ( +Ferris, 1941 +). +Borchsenius (1966) +maintained the species in + +Cryptophyllaspis +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0FFFE3FF57FD6A37EBFBFE.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0FFFE3FF57FD6A37EBFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4043828fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0FFFE3FF57FD6A37EBFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aspidiotus bornmuelleri Lindinger, 1911, rev. comb. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), a neglected endemic species from Macaronesia, with comments on the genus Cryptophyllaspis, and further notes on the scale insect fauna of Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pellizzari, Giuseppina + + + +Author + +Porcelli, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +1 + + +99 +110 + + + +journal article +32546 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.5 +1f60655e-f7df-4862-9d6c-7ca7d91833b6 +1175-5326 +839438 +FDAA4663-B9F2-47D9-ADC9-54D4D6F20827 + + + + + + + +Hemiberlesia ruebsaameni +( +Cockerell, 1902 +) + + + + + +This species, recorded only from Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago), forms small cylindrical galls, each about +2 mm +long, in clusters on the leaves of + +Codiaeum + +sp. ( +Euphorbiaceae +). It was originally described by +Cockerell (1902) +in the genus + +Cryptophyllaspis +. + +Williams and Watson (1988: 17) +studied a few original slidemounted specimens, described as “ +in poor condition +”, and concluded that “ +The species seems to be a component of +Abgrallaspis +or a genus close to it +”, but they took no formal action to transfer it to a different genus. Despite this, the species was moved to + +Abgrallaspis + +by +Ben-Dov and German (2003) +. + + + + +Recently, + +Normark +et al. +(2014) + +made the genus + +Abgrallaspis + +a junior synonym of + +Hemiberlesia + +. As a consequence of this action, in the same paper Normark +et al. +transferred twelve + +Abgrallaspis + +species to the genus + +Hemiberlesia + +with the following explanation: “ +thought to be congeneric with it +”. + +Abgrallaspis ruebsaameni + +was included among them, and is presently treated as + +H. ruebsaameni +in García Morales +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0FFFE3FF57FEF03085FD06.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0FFFE3FF57FEF03085FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fdb9672bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87D25B0FFFE3FF57FEF03085FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Aspidiotus bornmuelleri Lindinger, 1911, rev. comb. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae), a neglected endemic species from Macaronesia, with comments on the genus Cryptophyllaspis, and further notes on the scale insect fauna of Canary Islands, Spain + + + +Author + +Pellizzari, Giuseppina + + + +Author + +Porcelli, Francesco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +1 + + +99 +110 + + + +journal article +32546 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.5 +1f60655e-f7df-4862-9d6c-7ca7d91833b6 +1175-5326 +839438 +FDAA4663-B9F2-47D9-ADC9-54D4D6F20827 + + + + + + + +Cryptophyllaspis elongata +( +Green, 1905 +) + + + + + +Green (1905) +stated that this species forms pit galls on the upper surface of the leaves of + +Grewia + +; the opening of each gall is closed by the scale cover; and that the female cover consists principally of a delicate film lining the cavity of the gall. The species is known only from the original record in Sri Lanka. Green described it as + +Aspidiotus (Cryptophyllaspis) occultus elongatus +, + +i.e., a subspecies of + +A. (Cryptophyllaspis) occultus + +. +Sanders (1906) +elevated it to species rank in the genus + +Cryptophyllaspis + +. +Ferris (1941) +considered it to be an + +Aspidiotus +, + +but later +Borchsenius (1966) +transferred the species back into + +Cryptophyllaspis +. + +Munting (1971) +presented the first reliable drawing of the pygidium of this species as + +Cryptophyllaspis elongatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDAFFDEFF327F499CC8F75E.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDAFFDEFF327F499CC8F75E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c887ef079fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDAFFDEFF327F499CC8F75E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A description of Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov. from Baltic amber, with a review of related New Zealand Promanus Sharp, 1877 (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Schmied, Heiko + + + +Author + +Wappler, Torsten + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +29 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198079 +67695c71-eadd-4537-9e0f-4afd9dcdd94c +1175-5326 +198079 + + + + + + + +Promanus +Sharp, 1877 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Promanus depressus +Sharp, 1877 + + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +species was described in detail and illustrated by Kolibáč (2005) and its morphological characters were listed repeatedly by +Kolibáč (2006) +. A phylogenetic position and classification within the tribe +Lophocaterini +were also mentioned in the latter paper and +Kolibáč (2008) +. + + +Two other species of + +Promanus + +, + +P. auripilis +Broun, 1893 + +and + +P. subcostatus +Broun, 1909 + +, were studied preparing this communication. Generally, they are very similar to + +P. depressus + +, therefore, the genus is rather morphologically homogenous. Differences among all three species are listed in +Table 2 +. + +P. auripilis + +and + +P. costatus + +are similar each other. There are no significant differences in their sternites and tergites VIII ( +Figs 10, 11 +, +14, 15 +, +18, 19 +) as well as in ovipositors and membranous parts of female reproductory organs ( +Figs 12, 13, 16 +). Morphological differences mentioned in +Table 2 +are distinct but only single specimen of the each species was for study at disposal. That is not excluded that outer morphological characters, i.e. the elytral carinae, shape of mesosternal anterior margin, sculpture of head, body colour and body size, are variable in fact. The larger series of + +Promanus + +specimens should be studied to resolve the status of the both mentioned species. + +P. depressus + +differs distinctly from them, especially in body colour which is brown-black in all three studied specimens. + + + +TABLE 2. +Differential diagnosis between species of + +Promanus + +. + + + +Character + +Promanus auripilis +Promanus subcostatus +Promanus depressus + +Elytral carinae 2 carinae ( +Fig. 26 +) 4 carinae ( +Fig. 27 +) 2 carinae ( +Fig. 28 +) Cranium dorsally sparsely punctate ( +Fig. 30 +) densely punctate ( +Fig. 31 +) densely punctate ( +Fig. 32 +) Gular area sparsely punctate ( +Fig. 33 +) transversely wrinkled ( +Fig. 34 +) nearly smooth Dorsal body colour lightly orange ( +Fig. 23 +) orange to reddish ( +Fig. 24 +) brown to black ( +Fig. 25 +) Mesosternum margin rounded ( +Fig. 35 +) margin incised ( +Fig. 36 +) margin incised Length to clypeus 7.2 mm 8.8 mm 6.8–7.8 mm + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF3279AB9D74F783.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF3279AB9D74F783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1aeed7088e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF3279AB9D74F783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A description of Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov. from Baltic amber, with a review of related New Zealand Promanus Sharp, 1877 (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Schmied, Heiko + + + +Author + +Wappler, Torsten + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +29 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198079 +67695c71-eadd-4537-9e0f-4afd9dcdd94c +1175-5326 +198079 + + + + + + + +Promanus subcostatus +Broun, 1909 + + + + + +( +Figs 10–12 +, +24, 27, 31 +, +34, 36 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Female: “ +Type +” [in red circle], “2761.” [handwritten], “Southland”, “ +New Zealand +./ Broun coll./ Brit. Mus./ 1922-482.”, “ +Promanus subcostatus +.” [handwritten]. The specimen deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (British Museum Natural History). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Largest of the species: body length 8.8 mm; dorsal surface reddish; elytra and pronotum nearly bare, head with pale pubescence; head dorsal surface very coarsely and densely sculptured; antenna 11- segmented, with distinct 3-segmented club; eyes distinctly elevated; gular area transversely wrinkled, with fine punctation along gular sutures only; elytra with four distinct carinae; anterior margin of mesosternum sharply incised; coxitae of ovipositor with distinct pubescence and coxitae smaller than those in + +P. auripilis + +; female tergite VIII (pygidium) with evenly rounded emargination of base; sternite VIII shown in +Fig. 11 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF327CE99A29F266.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF327CE99A29F266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c934f1f9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF327CE99A29F266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A description of Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov. from Baltic amber, with a review of related New Zealand Promanus Sharp, 1877 (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Schmied, Heiko + + + +Author + +Wappler, Torsten + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +29 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198079 +67695c71-eadd-4537-9e0f-4afd9dcdd94c +1175-5326 +198079 + + + + + + + +Promanus auripilis +Broun, 1893 + + + + + +( +Figs 13–16 +, +23, 26, 29, 30 +, +33, 35 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Female: “ +Type +” [in red circle], “1922.” [handwritten], “Wellington”, “ +New Zealand +./ Broun coll./ Brit. Mus./ 1922-482.”, “ +Promanus auripilis +” [handwritten]. The specimen deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (British Museum Natural History). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 7.2 mm; dorsal surface lightly orange, with fine decumbent pale pubescence; head dorsal and ventral surface sparsely punctate; antenna 11-segmented, with distinct 3-segmented club; eyes distinctly elevated; gular area without wrinkles, with sparse punctation only; elytra with two carinae along suture, other carinae indistinct or reduced; anterior margin of mesosternum rounded; coxitae of ovipositor without distinct pubescence and with long slender coxitae; bursa copulatrix large, spermatheca attached at its base, spermathecal gland relatively short; female tergite VIII (pygidium) with deeply and sharply incised base; sternite VIII shown in +Fig. 15 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF327EBB9A61F576.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF327EBB9A61F576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18d4c18afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDBFFDFFF327EBB9A61F576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A description of Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov. from Baltic amber, with a review of related New Zealand Promanus Sharp, 1877 (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Schmied, Heiko + + + +Author + +Wappler, Torsten + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +29 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198079 +67695c71-eadd-4537-9e0f-4afd9dcdd94c +1175-5326 +198079 + + + + + + + +Promanus depressus +Sharp, 1877 + + + + + +( +Figs 17–22 +, +25, 28, 32 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Sex unknown: “ +Promanus depressus +/ +Type +D. S./ Riccarton, N.Zd.” [handwritten on the label with the specimen], “ +Type +” [in red circle], “ +New Zealand +”, “Sharp Coll./ 1905-313”. Female: “ +Promanus depressus +/ 2nd. typ./ D. S./ Riccarton N.Zd.” [handwritten], “ +New Zealand +”, “Sharp Coll./ 1905- 313”. Sex unknown: “ +Promanus depressus +/ var.?/ Dunedin N.Zd.” [handwritten]. All specimens deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (British Museum Natural History). Note: The female +type +specimen was mechanically damaged. Remaining body parts were mounted in a drop of dimethyl hydantoin formaldehyde on a card and pinned together with labels. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 6.8–7.8 mm; darkest of the species – dorsal surface dark brown to black; dorsal surface very finely pubescencent; head densely punctate at dorsal side; terminal joint of labial palps nearly cylindrical, weakly dilated towards apex; terminal joint of maxillary palps securiform; antenna 11-segmented, with distinct 3-segmented club; eyes distinctly elevated; gular area without wrinkles, nearly smooth; elytra with two carinae along suture, other carinae indistinct; anterior margin of mesosternum incised; wing with four veins in medial field, without wedge cell but with MP3-MP4 cross vein present; Rc oval, obliquely situated; tibia with several spines along outer side, and row of little spines along apex; female tergite VIII (pygidium) shallowly incised at base; sternite VIII shown in +Fig. 18 +. Detailed description and illustrations of the species published by Kolibáč (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDEFFDBFF3278D49D15F1F9.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDEFFDBFF3278D49D15F1F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd98eeda2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDEFFDBFF3278D49D15F1F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A description of Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov. from Baltic amber, with a review of related New Zealand Promanus Sharp, 1877 (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Schmied, Heiko + + + +Author + +Wappler, Torsten + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +29 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198079 +67695c71-eadd-4537-9e0f-4afd9dcdd94c +1175-5326 +198079 + + + + + + + +Promanodes + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Promanodes serafini + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus is very similar to the recent + +Promanus + +, the both genera share especially deep and incurvate frontoclypeal suture ( +Figs 1 +, +30–32 +), distinctly elevated eyes ( +Figs 3, 5, 6 +, +23–25 +), weakly or no way projecting anterior pronotal corners ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +23–25 +), elytra with weak or inconspicuous carinae widest at about 2/3 of length ( +Figs 1 +, +26–28 +), radial cell obliquely situated ( +Figs 4 +, +8 +, +17 +), dorsal body surface sparsely pubescent or nearly bare ( +Figs 1 +, +23–25 +), femora conspicuously clavate ( +Figs 2 +, +22 +), very small trochanters ( +Figs 2 +, +22 +, +35, 36 +), and especially abdomen with 6 visible sternites ( +Figs 2 +, +7 +; Kolibáč 2005). + + +The new genus is based on an apomorphic state of the prothorax (coxal cavities nearly closed; +Fig. 7 +) while the securiform terminal joint of the maxillary palps ( +Fig. 21 +; Kolibáč 2005) is an apomorphy of + +Promanus + +. The main differences are listed in the +Table 1 +. + + + + +Remark. +The extant Holarctic lophocaterine genus + +Grynocharis +Thomson, 1859 + +is recently sympatric with + +Promanodes + + +gen. nov. + +and was referred from Baltic amber as well as another lophocaterine genus + +Lophocateres +Olliff, 1883 + +, with originally southeastern Asian distribution (one pest is a cosmopolitan). That is why, morphological differences of + +Grynocharis + +and + +Lophocateres + +are also added in +Table 1 +and in a character analysis ( +Table 3 +, +Fig. 37 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new genus-group name is a combination of + +Promanus + +and an adjectival derivative of +eidos +(Greek, meaning, “kind” or “having the form of”). The name is masculine (while generic words ending in the noun +eidos +are neuter, those ending in the adjectival derivatives, such as – +odes +or – +oides +, may be in practice any gender [masculine, feminine, or neuter]: +Brown 1954 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Differential diagnosis between + +Promanodes + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Promanus + +, + +Grynocharis + +and + +Lophocateres + +. Numbers + + + +in parentheses denote characters for +Table 3 +. + + +Character + +Promanodes + + +gen. nov +. + + +Promanus +Grynocharis +Lophocateres + + +Maxillary palpi (0) last joint coniform last joint securiform last joint coniform, last joint coniform truncate at apex +Labial palpi relatively long; last joint short; last joint nearly short; conical short; conical narrowly securiform cylindrical, weakly +dilated towards apex +Head dorsally bare with decumbent with fine decumbent with fine semi-erect pubescence pubescence pubescence + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDFFFDEFF32792099FBF2EB.xml b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDFFFDEFF32792099FBF2EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a1bc76501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/87/EB7C87DCFFDFFFDEFF32792099FBF2EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A description of Promanodes serafini gen. et sp. nov. from Baltic amber, with a review of related New Zealand Promanus Sharp, 1877 (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Schmied, Heiko + + + +Author + +Wappler, Torsten + + + +Author + +Kubisz, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +29 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198079 +67695c71-eadd-4537-9e0f-4afd9dcdd94c +1175-5326 +198079 + + + + + + + +Promanodes serafini + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Sex unknown, BALTIC +AMBER +, specimen labeled MP/1/713/188/01. Amber piece is nearly rectangular, approximately 10 × +9 mm +. Deposited in the Amber Collection from the Muzeum Przyrodnicze, Instytutu Systematyki I Ewolucji Zwierząt PAN w Krakowie (ex coll. J. Serafin). + + + + +Diagnosis. +As +for genus (see above). + + + + +Description. +Body flat, unicolorous; lateral margins of pronotum and elytra explanate; head and pronotum with coarse but sparse punctation formed by round and relatively deep punctures (interspaces among punctures as large as or larger than their diameter); punctation of elytra composed of about 15 regular rows of relatively large punctures; elytral carinae very fine, nearly inconspicuous; dorsal surface without conspicuous pubescence – side margins of pronotum and perhaps also head surface with some short hair. + +Head prognathous, approximately as wide as long; gular sutures not observed; eyes relatively large and distinctly elevated, very coarsely faceted; space between eyes about five times wider than eye diameter; frontoclypeal suture deep, incurvate backwards. Antennae not complete: scapus robust, pedicellus short, joints 3–5 elongate (other joints missing). Maxilla with elongate galea bearing very long setae; palpi relatively long, minimally 4-segmented; the last joint coniform and elongate (not securiform) – about as long as two previous joints together. Labial palpi shorter than maxillary ones; the last joint narrowly securiform. +Prothorax distinctly transverse; lateral margins of pronotum broadly explanate, very finely denticulate; anterior corners not projecting, therefore, anterior margin of pronotum nearly straight. Prosternal intercoxal process long and slender, probably not dilated at apex. Coxal cavities widely transverse, probably closed in more than half of coxal width but not perfectly closed. +Mesothorax wide and flat; mesepimeron and mesepisternum triangular; coxal cavities weakly transverse, open; mesosternal process slender, narrowed towards apex. Elytral epipleure relatively wide, the widest at humeral portion, than fluently narrowed; elytra widest at 2/3 of length, their humeral portion as wide as pronotal base; ratio length: width (in middle) = 3: 1. + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Promanodes serafini + +gen. et sp. nov. +: (1) body dorsally; (2) body ventrally; (3) Pro- and mesothorax ventrally; (4) wing; (5) Head ventrally; µCT scans: (6a) body ventrally; (6b) body laterally. Scale bar 1 mm. (Photo T. Wappler/A. Bergmann) + + + + +FIGURES 7–11. +7–9 + +Promanodes serafini + +gen. et sp. nov. +: (7) body ventrally, partial reconstruction; (8) radial cell area of wing; (9) mouth parts ventrally. 10–11 + +Promanus subcostatus +Broun + +: (10) female tergite VIII; (11) female sternite VIII. (J. Kolibáċ del.). + + +Metathorax wide, flat, smooth; metepisterna relatively wide and nearly parallel-sided. Discriminal line (discrimen) inconspicuous, probably absent. Wing with obliquely situated radial cell and distinct pigmented plate below it. +Abdomen with six visible sternites (ventrites) but only apex of sternite VIII with long pubescence is visible; sternites III–VII without pubescence. + +Legs. All pairs of coxae narrowly separated, procoxae flat, wide and strongly transverse, mesocoxae weakly transverse, metacoxae elongate, flat; trochanters very small, triangular; all pairs of femora conspicuously clavate; tibiae slender, with at least one (subtle) apical spur, without distinct hooked apical spur and without conspicuous lateral spines along sides and apical spines at tibial apex ( +cf. +Fig. 22 +). Tarsi elongate, tarsomeres without lobes; the last tarsomere longest of all. + + +Measurements. +Body length 5.06; width of head incl. eyes 1.06; pronotum length/width 0.86/1.97; elytral length/width 3.52/1.27. (All in mm.) + + + + +Biology. +Considering large elevate eyes and close relation to the extant + +Promanus + +, we suppose predaceous way of life which is typical for advanced lophocaterines. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Jacek Serafin, Piaseczno, +Poland +, who made the specimen available for study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7C/C8/EB7CC868D45070ACFC4BF0AEC43DACE0.xml b/data/EB/7C/C8/EB7CC868D45070ACFC4BF0AEC43DACE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a8af84ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7C/C8/EB7CC868D45070ACFC4BF0AEC43DACE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Verbena lappulacea +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Verbena diandra, calycibus subrotundis erectiusculis, seminibus echinatis. + +Scorodinia floribus spicatis purpurascentibus pentapetaloidibus. +Sloan. jam.66. + + +Blairia +Houst. Amm. herb. 277. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/43/EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB.xml b/data/EB/7D/43/EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a9fa512b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/43/EB7D43CE7BCF5029B4C653AB311903CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Eight cobweb spider species from China building detritus-based, bell-shaped retreats (Araneae, Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Zichang +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA + + + +Author + +Peng, Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1454-0799 +Faculty of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China +pengyu@hubu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +sparassidae@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +1055 + + +95 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.67620 +1313-2970-1055-95 +3E5FE1A540254B9993981C769F4EA449 +3732CF688E4A5388AE6372A13661A122 + + + + + +Campanicola ferrumequina ( +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906) + + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 15 +, 16 + + + + +Theridion ferrum-equinum +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906: 139, pl. 12, f. 261 (description of male and female); +Oi 1957 +: 45, f. 1-3 (f); +Yaginuma 1958 +: 70, f. 2, 7 (female). + + +Theridion meum +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906: 145, pl. 12, f. 294 (description of female). + + +Theridion ferrumequinum +: Saito 1959: 70, f. 65A-C (female); +Yaginuma 1960 +: 36, f. 34.5 (female); +Yaginuma 1971 +: 36, f. 34.5 (f); +Ono 1981 +c: 2, f. 1 (female, synonymy). + + +Achaearanea ferrumequina +: +Yoshida 1983 +: 40 (male and female transferred from +Theridion +); +Yaginuma 1986 +: 34, f. 19.8 (female); +Chikuni 1989 +: 31, f. 5 (male and female); +Zhu 1998 +: 99, f. 56A-C (female); Song, Zhu and Chen 1999: 90, f. 39G, H (female); Yoshida, 2000: 140, f. 4-7 (male and female); +Namkung 2002 +: 85, f. 13.3A, B (male and female); +Namkung 2003 +: 87, f. 13.3A, B (male and female); +Yoshida 2003 +: 102, f. 250-253, 574 (male and female); +Yin et al. 2012 +: 255, f. 84A-E (male and female). + + +Parasteatoda ferrumequina +: +Yoshida 2008 +: 39 (male and female transferred from +Achaearanea +); +Yoshida 2009 +: 382, f. 258-259 (male and female). + + +Campanicola ferrumequina +: +Yoshida 2015 +: 33 (male and female transferred from +Parasteatoda +). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +, +Hunan Province + +: +3 ♂ +, +32 ♀ +, +Zhangjiajie City +, + +Zhangjiajie National Forest +Park + +, footpath of +The Yellow Rock Village +and +The Golden Whip Brook +( +29°19'22"N +, +110°25'38"E +, + +452-780 m + +), +6 June 2018 +, +F.X. Liu +, +J.S. Lu +, +J.C. Zhang +, +R. Zhong +and +Z.C. Li +leg. + +; + + +Fujian Province + +: +1 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +, +Wuyishan City +, + +Wuyi +Mountain Natural Reserves + + +( +26°39'42"N +, +117°56'24"E +, + +399 m + +), +28-31 August 2019 +, +Y. Zhong +and +F.J. Liu +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The females of + +C. ferrumequina + +differ from all other + +Campanicola + +species by the almost overlapping copulatory ducts except the short segment starting from the copulatory pores (Fig. +4F, H +). Males differ from all other + +Campanicola + +species by the long conductor tip and the part of the conductor above the cymbium with helical lines (Figs +5D-F +, +6A-C +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Campanicola ferrumequina + +( +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906) +A-C +female habitus ( +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view) +D-H +female epigynum ( +D +ventral view, uncleared +E +ventral view, cleared +F +dorsal view, cleared +G +ventral view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum +H +dorsal view, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-H +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Campanicola ferrumequina + +( +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906) +A-C +male habitus ( +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view) +D-F +male left palp ( +D +prolateral view +E +ventral view +F +retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-F +). + + + + +Description. + +See +Zhu (1998) +and +Yoshida (2000) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan, Hainan), Korea, Japan (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Campanicola ferrumequina + +( +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906) male left palp embedded in Arabic gum ( +A +prolateral view +B +ventral view +C +retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/4A/EB7D4A78381E184ADDB6C19EA962FADC.xml b/data/EB/7D/4A/EB7D4A78381E184ADDB6C19EA962FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6689b7c0e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/4A/EB7D4A78381E184ADDB6C19EA962FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A brief review of Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) species from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Jinlu Li + + + +Author + +Naifa Liu + + + +Author + +Junxing Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C563006-C139-4655-9AA9-B72155061F7A + +journal article +z01605p047 + + + + +[[ +Triplophysa (Rendahl) +]] + + + + +At present, there are 13 valid species of genus +Triplophysa +recorded in the Tarim Basin. + + + + +Key to +Triplophysa +species in the Tarim Basin + + +1 No subocular groove delimiting two groups of breeding tubercles on the sides of the head, breeding tubercles restricted to a triangular area on the anteroinferior side of the eye; anterior chamber and capsule of air bladder strongly developed........................................................................ +T. yarkandensis yarkandensis + +- Subocular groove delimiting two groups of breeding tubercles on the sides of the head, breeding tubercles present from the eye almost to the insertion of the maxillary barbel; anterior chamber and capsule of air bladder normal ............................................................................................................................................. 2 +2 Free posterior portion of air bladder rudimentary ....................................................................................... 3 +- Free portion of air bladder developed .......................................................................................................... 6 + +3 Lateral line incomplete or lateral pores gradually more sparse toward caudal base; except young specimen, pelvic fins generally not extending beyond anus .................................................................. +T. microps + +- Lateral line complete; pelvic fins extending beyond anus ........................................................................... 4 + +4 Dorsal fin origin closer to snout tip than to caudal fin base; edge of lower jaw not sharp ....... +T. ladacensis + +- Dorsal fin origin closer to caudal fin base than to snout tip; edge of lower jaw sharp ................................ 5 + +5 Caudal peduncle depth reduced sharply towards caudal fin base; caudal peduncle round, at posterior end of anal fin base, caudal peduncle width equal or bigger than its height; caudal fin deeply emarginate ........ ....................................................................................................................................................... +T. stenura + + +- Caudal peduncle depth not reduced sharply towards caudal fin base; caudal peduncle compressed, at posterior end of anal fin base, caudal peduncle width smaller than its height; caudal fin emarginate.. ............. .................................................................................................................................................... +T. stoliczkae + +6 Caudal peduncle depth reduced sharply towards caudal fin base; caudal peduncle round, width of caudal peduncle at posterior end of anal fin base equal to or bigger than caudal peduncle height ........................ 7 +- Caudal peduncle depth not reduced sharply towards caudal fin base; caudal peduncle compressed, width of caudal peduncle at posterior end of anal fin base smaller than caudal peduncle height.. ..................... 10 + +7 Lateral line incomplete or lateral pores gradually more sparse towards caudal base; free posterior portion of air bladder directly connecting to anterior encapsulated portion ............................................. +T. stewarti + +- Lateral line complete; free posterior portion of air bladder connecting to anterior encapsulated portion with long tube .............................................................................................................................................. 8 + +8 D iii -v, 7-8 (7); BD/SL(%)=11.5-18.2; upper lip normal; interorbital space flat ....... +T. papilloso-labiatus + +- D iii -v, 7-9(8); BD/SL(%)=9.3-12.5; lateral projection of upper lip covering insertions of mandibular barbels; interorbital space convex ............................................................................................................... 9 + +9 PDL/SL(%)=49-50; adpressed dorsal fin tip and tips of pelvic fins reaching vertical of anal fin origin; dark-colored with small epithelia protrusions that do not differ from basic background coloration ............ ..................................................................................................................................................... +T. incipiens + + +- PDL/SL(%)=41-44; adpressed dorsal fin tip and tips of pelvic fins not reaching vertical of anal fin origin; light-colored with larger, whitish epithelia protrusions distinctly standing out against basic background... ................................................................................................................................................. +T. bombifrons + +10 Free posterior portion of air bladder directly connecting to anterior encapsulated portion ...................... 11 +- Free posterior portion of air bladder connecting to anterior encapsulated portion with long tube ............ 12 + +11 Dorsal profile cuneiform, highest body point near origin of pectoral fin; free posterior portion of air bladder spherical; intestine longer, 2-3 loops, with end of most anterior bend at least at middle part of stomachic dilatation ............................................................................................................... +T. zamegacephala + + +- Dorsal profile slightly arched, highest body point at origin of dorsal fin; free posterior portion of air bladder narrow and elongate; intestine shorter, only 2 single bends immediately behind posterior end of stomachic dilatation ......................................................................................................................... +T. orientalis + + +12 D iii, 8; lips smooth; length of free posterior portion of air bladder much smaller than length of long tube; outer rostral barbel reaching vertical of posterior naris, mandibular barbel length contained 1.5 times in snout length .............................................................................................................................. +T. microphysa + + +- D iii,7; lips strongly papillated; length of free portion of air bladder almost equal to length of long tube; outer rostral barbel surpassing vertical of anterior margin of eye, mandibular barbel length contained 0.8- 1.3 times in snout length ..................................................................................................... +T. laterimaculata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA23FF4FB3DEFEBCF9D7.xml b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA23FF4FB3DEFEBCF9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfebc9958b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA23FF4FB3DEFEBCF9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Helminths of the white ibis, Eudocimus albus (Aves: Therskiornithidae) in Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivares, Mirza P. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mena, David I. + + + +Author + +León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De + + + +Author + +García-Varela, Martín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3088 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46067 +10.5281/zenodo.200878 +ce9b1856-8e9c-4257-b87d-7c89a080473a +1175-5326 +200878 + + + + + + + +Parastrigea diovadena +Dubois & Macko, 1972 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Localities. +CHIAPAS: Ríon Pijijiapan. GUERRERO: Laguna Chautengo. NAYARIT: Laguna la Tovara, San Blas. SINALOA: Laguna el Huizache, Laguna el Caimanero. TAMAULIPAS: Punta Piedra, Laguna Madre. VERA- CRUZ: Laguna la Rivera, Laguna Tamiahua, Río Tecolutla. + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 7169, 7170, 7171. + + + + +Remarks. +The trematodes found in the anterior region of the intestine of + +Eudocimus albus + +in nine localities of +Mexico +were identified as + +Parastrigea diovadena + +based on morphological characters. The measurements of some organs of our material are slightly smaller than those reported in the original description by +Dubois & Macko (1972) +. This species of trematode seems to be specific for the white ibis, because it has only been recorded in this host in some localities of +Cuba +( +Dubois & Macko 1972 +) and Florida ( +Forrester & Spalding 2003 +). In the current study, + +P +. +diovadena + +is recorded for the first time in +Mexico +, extending the geographical distribution range of this trematode. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA23FF4FB56AFDD8FBFD.xml b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA23FF4FB56AFDD8FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa54d3f2a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA23FF4FB56AFDD8FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Helminths of the white ibis, Eudocimus albus (Aves: Therskiornithidae) in Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivares, Mirza P. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mena, David I. + + + +Author + +León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De + + + +Author + +García-Varela, Martín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3088 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46067 +10.5281/zenodo.200878 +ce9b1856-8e9c-4257-b87d-7c89a080473a +1175-5326 +200878 + + + + + + +Paratrigea + +cincta +Dubois, 1968 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Localities. +NAYARIT: Laguna la Tovara, San Blas. SINALOA: Laguna el Huizache, Laguna el Caimanero. VERACRUZ: Río Tecolutla. + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 7168. + + + + +Remarks. +This specie was described by +Dubois (1968) +from the heron + +Ardea + +sp. and the red faced head + +Phimosus infuscatus berlepschi +( +Lichtenstein +) + +from +Brazil +, +Colombia +and +Venezuela +. The specimens collected in the present study from + +Eudocimus albus + +were identified as + +Parastrigea cincta + +because the total length of the organism (varying from 4.7–6.0 mm), as well as other measurements, correspond with the ranges given for the species. The anterior segment length ranges from 2.2–2.5 by 2.6–2.8 width, while the posterior segment length ranges from 2.9– 3.4 by 1.8–2.2 width. Characteristically, the anterior segment is wider because of the lateral expansion of the holdfast; the vitellarium is follicular and densely extended into copulatory bursa, and testes are multilobated (see +Dubois 1968 +; + +McDonald +1981 + +).This trematode is reported in +Mexico +for the first time, and + +Eudocimus albus + +represents a new definitive host for + +P +. +cincta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA25FF4FB078FC04FE12.xml b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA25FF4FB078FC04FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c6f00123b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFC8FA25FF4FB078FC04FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Helminths of the white ibis, Eudocimus albus (Aves: Therskiornithidae) in Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivares, Mirza P. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mena, David I. + + + +Author + +León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De + + + +Author + +García-Varela, Martín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3088 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46067 +10.5281/zenodo.200878 +ce9b1856-8e9c-4257-b87d-7c89a080473a +1175-5326 +200878 + + + + + + + +Patagifer lamothei +Dronen & Blend, 2008 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Localities. +GUERRERO: Laguna Chautengo. NAYARIT: Laguna la Tovara, San Blas; OAXACA: Laguna Superior. SINALOA: Laguna el Huizache, Laguna el Caimanero. TAMAULIPAS: Punta Piedra, Laguna Madre. VERA- CRUZ: Humedal los Chivos, Laguna Tempoal. + + + +FIGURES 2–4. 2. + +Parastrigea cincta +Brandes, 1888 + +ventral view. +3. + +Parastrigea diovadena +Dubois & Macko, 1972 + +dorsal view. +4. + +Patagifer lamothei +Dronen & Blend, 2008 + +ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 7778, 7779, 7780. + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological characters of this material correspond with those presented in the original description of this equinostomid trematode ( +Dronen & Blend 2008 +). The presence of a bilobed head collar, bearing a total of 56 spines (28 spines per side) is a major character that distinguishes this species, as well as the position of the ovary and the position of anterior and posterior testes, with respect each other. + +Patagifer lamothei + +was originally reported as a parasite of the white ibis, + +Eudocimus albus + +in Galveston, Texas ( +Dronen & Blend 2008 +); its presence in the white of ibis in 5 localities from the Pacific Ocean slope and in other 3 localities of the Gulf of +Mexico +, extends the distribution area of this equinostomatid trematode. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA27FF4FB3D6FA3BF9F6.xml b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA27FF4FB3D6FA3BF9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a327a5fa76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA27FF4FB3D6FA3BF9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Helminths of the white ibis, Eudocimus albus (Aves: Therskiornithidae) in Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivares, Mirza P. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mena, David I. + + + +Author + +León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De + + + +Author + +García-Varela, Martín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3088 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46067 +10.5281/zenodo.200878 +ce9b1856-8e9c-4257-b87d-7c89a080473a +1175-5326 +200878 + + + + + + + +Hexaglandula corynosoma +Travassos, 1915 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + +Localitiy. +VERACRUZ: Laguna la Rivera. + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 7777. + + + + +Remarks. +The +2 specimens +collected in the present study correspond to + +Hexaglandula corynosoma + +by having a ventral curved trunk covered by spines extending into the middle region of the trunk, and by lacking genital spines. The specimens show a cylindrical proboscis armed with 16 longitudinal circles of 11 hooks each, conical neck, and double-walled proboscis receptacle, attached at the base of proboscis, with cerebral ganglion at mid-level (see +Petrochenko, 1958 +). + +Nickol +et al +. (2002) + +reported the presence of cystacanths and adults of + +H. corynosoma + +in Southeastern +U.S.A. +, and recently, Guillén-Hernández +et al +. (2008) reported the cystacanths of this species in the decapod + +Uca spinicarpa + +and the adult in the Yellow-crowned night heron + +Nyctanassa violacea +(Linnaeus) + +in +Mexico +. The specimens recovered from the intestine of the white ibis represent a new host record for + +H. corynosoma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA27FF4FB6C6FE27FC59.xml b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA27FF4FB6C6FE27FC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e811a1de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA27FF4FB6C6FE27FC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Helminths of the white ibis, Eudocimus albus (Aves: Therskiornithidae) in Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivares, Mirza P. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mena, David I. + + + +Author + +León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De + + + +Author + +García-Varela, Martín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3088 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46067 +10.5281/zenodo.200878 +ce9b1856-8e9c-4257-b87d-7c89a080473a +1175-5326 +200878 + + + + + + + +Arhythmorhynchus frassoni +( +Molin, 1858 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + +Localitiy. +SINALOA: Laguna el Caimanero. + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 7711. + + + + +Remarks. +The +5 specimens +collected in the present study correspond to + +Arhythmorhynchus frassoni + +. This species is characterized by having a long slender body, divided in 2 regions by a constriction, and by having a spined foretrunk, a fusiform proboscis broadening at the base, armed with 18 longitudinal circles of 20 hooks each. The ventral hooks at base of the proboscis are larger than the rest, and the neighboring lateral hooks are smaller than the rest ( +Petrochenko 1958 +; + +Nickol & +Heard +1970 + +; + +Nickol +et al +. 2002 + +). The specimens recovered in this study are immature, possibly indicating that + +Eudocimus albus + +may represent an accidental host for + +A. frassoni + +. The distribution area of + +A +. +frassoni + +includes Florida, and the Yucatan Peninsula in +Mexico +. It has also been reported as larval stage in the fiddler crab + +Uca rapax +( + +Smith) (Nickol +et al +. 2002) + + +and the spined fiddler crab + +Uca spinicarpa +(Rathbun) (Guillén-Hernández +et al +. 2008) + +. Adults of + +A +. +frassoni + +have been previously found in + +Rallus longirostris +Boddaert + +from Southeastern North +America +( + +Nickol & +Heard +1970 + +; + +Nickol +et al +. 2002 + +). The present record extends its distributional range into the Pacific Ocean slope, since it was already found in Laguna el Caimanero, Sinaloa, Northwestern +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA28FF4FB1B6FA31FEDA.xml b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA28FF4FB1B6FA31FEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06ffe514bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCCFA28FF4FB1B6FA31FEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Helminths of the white ibis, Eudocimus albus (Aves: Therskiornithidae) in Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivares, Mirza P. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mena, David I. + + + +Author + +León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De + + + +Author + +García-Varela, Martín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3088 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46067 +10.5281/zenodo.200878 +ce9b1856-8e9c-4257-b87d-7c89a080473a +1175-5326 +200878 + + + + + + + +Southwellina hispida +Van Cleave, 1925 + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + +Localitiy. +VERACRUZ: Laguna la Rivera. + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 7776. + + + + +Remarks. +The +2 specimens +collected in the present study correspond to + +Southwellina hispida + +by possessing two fields of spines in the anterior region of the trunk, a proboscis cylindrical armed with 16 to 17 longitudinal circles of 12 to 15 hooks each, conical neck, and a double-walled proboscis receptacle (see +Schmidt, 1973 +). This acanthocephalan species use crustacean decapod ( + +Procambarus clarkii +Girard + +) and fish-eating birds to complete their life-cycle. However, snakes, frogs, freshwater and brackish water fish, serve as paratenic hosts ( +Schmidt 1985 +). In +Mexico +, adults of + +S. hispida + +parasitize several heron species (García-Varela & Pérez Ponce de León 2008; Barrera-Guzmán & Guillén-Hernández 2008; + +García-Prieto +et al. +2010 + +), whereas cystacanths have been found in the mesentery of fish ( + +Vidal-Martínez +et al +. 2001 + +; Violante-González +et al +. 2007; + +García-Prieto +et al +. 2010 + +). The two specimens found in the intestine are immature and this may indicate that the white ibis is an accidental host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCEFA25FF4FB586FD99FAF3.xml b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCEFA25FF4FB586FD99FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a63045ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCEFA25FF4FB586FD99FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Helminths of the white ibis, Eudocimus albus (Aves: Therskiornithidae) in Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivares, Mirza P. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mena, David I. + + + +Author + +León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De + + + +Author + +García-Varela, Martín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3088 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46067 +10.5281/zenodo.200878 +ce9b1856-8e9c-4257-b87d-7c89a080473a +1175-5326 +200878 + + + + + + + +Cyclustera ibisae +( +Schmidt & Bush, 1972 +) + +Bona +, 1975 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +) + + +Localities. +SINALOA: Laguna el Caimanero. TAMAULIPAS: Punta Piedra, Laguna Madre. VERACRUZ: Humedal los Chivos, Laguna Tempoal, Laguna la Rivera. + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 7712, 7713, 7714. + + + + +Remarks. +The tapeworms recovered in this study were identified as + +Cyclustera ibisae + +by considering the morphology of the rostellar hooks ( + +Ortega-Olivares +et al +. 2008 + +). This species was previously found in the white ibis, + +Eudocimus albus + +in Florida ( +Schmidt & Bush 1972 +). Later, + +C. ibisae + +was recorded from the intestine of + +Ardea alba +(Linnaeus) + +(≈ + +Casmerodius albus + +), + +Pelecanus occidentalis +(Linnaeus) + +, + +Phalacrocorax auritus +(Lesson) + +, and + +P. brasilianus +(Humboldt) + +from +Cuba +(see +Rysavy & Macko 1973 +; + +Bona +1975 + +). + +Cyclustera ibisae + +is distinguished from other congeneric species by possessing the rostellar hooks arranged in 2 circles of 10 hooks each, with handle and guard distinctively striated lengthwise (see + +Scholz +et al +. 2002 + +) ( +Fig. 6 +). Adults of this species have been reported in numerous groups of fish-eating birds distributed in Southeastern +U.S.A. +(Florida, +Georgia +), +Cuba +and Southeastern +Mexico +(Yucatan Peninsula) ( +Schmidt & Bush 1972 +; +Rysavy & Macko 1973 +; + +Sepúlveda +et al +. 1994 + +; + +Kinsella +et al +. 1996 + +; +Kinsella & Forrester 1999 +; + +Scholz +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Ortega-Olivares +et al +. 2008 + +). The presence of + +C +. +ibisae + +in the white ibis in 3 localities of the Gulf of +Mexico +and 1 locality of the Pacific Ocean slope, extend the distribution range of this tapeworm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCEFA27FF4FB126FB87FF49.xml b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCEFA27FF4FB126FB87FF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf2c2618e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/6A/EB7D6A1CFFCEFA27FF4FB126FB87FF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Helminths of the white ibis, Eudocimus albus (Aves: Therskiornithidae) in Mexico. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivares, Mirza P. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mena, David I. + + + +Author + +León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De + + + +Author + +García-Varela, Martín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3088 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +46067 +10.5281/zenodo.200878 +ce9b1856-8e9c-4257-b87d-7c89a080473a +1175-5326 +200878 + + + + + + + +Ibirhynchus dimorpha +( +Schmidt, 1973 +) García-Varela, Pérez-Ponce + +de +León, Aznar & Nadler, 2011 + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +Localities. +VERACRUZ: Humedal los Chivos and Lago de Catemaco. + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 6164. + + + + +Remarks. + +Southwellina dimorpha + +was transferred by + +García-Varela +et al +. (2011) + +to the newly described genus + +Ibirhynchus + +based on morphological and molecular characters. The specimens collected in this study exhibit the diagnostic characters of this species, i.e., a short and barrel-shaped proboscis armed with 17 to 24 longitudinal circles of 9 to 14 hooks each. In addition, our specimens show sexual dimorphism in terms of spine distribution in the anterior region of the trunk. The females are characterized by possessing a single field of spines whereas the males have 2 fields. + +Ibirhynchus dimorpha + +has been previously reported in the white ibis in localities of Florida and +Mexico +( +Schmidt 1973 +; +Forrester & Spalding 2003 +; +Richardson & Font 2006 +; + +García-Varela +et al +. 2011 + +), and in the whooping crane + +Grus americana +(Linnaeus) + +in Florida ( +Richardson & Font 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/CE/EB7DCE72B48C3BB7E36DFF88E16CB534.xml b/data/EB/7D/CE/EB7DCE72B48C3BB7E36DFF88E16CB534.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851b24af68d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/CE/EB7DCE72B48C3BB7E36DFF88E16CB534.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics and geographic distribution of ground frogs (Alsodidae, Eupsophus): a comprehensive synthesis of the last six decades of research + + + +Author + +Correa, Claudio + + + +Author + +Duran, Felipe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +107 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484 +1313-2970-863-107 +FA0BFCAE31D14DACBD0520A3FC182E61 + + + + +Eupsophus +spp. +Fig. 3A + + + +Geographic distribution. + +The two undescribed species mentioned in the recent literature ( +Fig. 1 +) are known from one locality each: Tolhuaca ( + +Eupsophus + +sp. 2 of +Blotto et al. 2013 +) and Villarrica ( + +Eupsophus + +sp. of + +Suarez-Villota +et al. 2018b + +) (both considered +as + +E. roseus + +by +Correa et al. 2017 +). Also, a series of populations located between 36°10' and 38°15'S, assigned to + +E. roseus + +by +Correa et al. (2017) +, should be included here since they occupy intermediate phylogenetic and geographic positions among the species recognized by + +Suarez-Villota +et al. (2018b) + +. Almost all these localities are within the latitudinal limits defined for + +E. roseus + +according to historical records (see above), but as +Correa et al. (2017) +indicated, these populations cannot identify unambiguously to species level by their external characters. Other southernmost undetermined populations included in +Correa et al. (2017) +(Santa Amelia, Pumalal, Puringue and Malalhue) are considered here as + +E. roseus + +because they make up a well-supported monophyletic group with specimens from the type locality of that species (where the specimen from +Naguilan +is also included). The two new localities where phenotypic observations were done for this review (see below) are also included here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7D/D3/EB7DD3F2A56FEE9DA90DEDF484663932.xml b/data/EB/7D/D3/EB7DD3F2A56FEE9DA90DEDF484663932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3115189e61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7D/D3/EB7DD3F2A56FEE9DA90DEDF484663932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Occurrence of the millipede genus Tonkinosoma Jeekel, 1953 in China, with the description of the first presumed troglobitic species of this genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +742 + + +23 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.23471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.23471 +1313-2970-742-23 +6419AC9558EF4033803DDAC73F347405 + + + + +Tonkinosoma flexipes Jeekel, 1953 +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + + +Tonkinosoma flexipes +Jeekel, 1953: 1, figs 1-4. + + +Tonkinosoma flexipes +- +Nguyen 2011 +: 68. + + + +Material examined. + +9 ♂, 1 ♀ (SCAU), 2 ♂ (ZMUM), China, Guangxi, Hechi City, Fengshan County, Jinya Town, Hangdong Village, +24°37'44"N +, +106°51'26"E +, 500 m a.s.l., 14.VI.2014, leg. Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Haomin Yin & Xiaozhu Luo. + + + +Remarks. + +This is the type species of +Tonkinosoma +hitherto known only from a highly detailed original description, based on the male holotype and two paratypes, one male and one female, all from Mt Manson, Langson Province, northern Vietnam ( +Jeekel 1953 +). Above is only the second record of +T. flexipes +, a species new to the fauna of China, but this is hardly too surprising because it comes from a place quite close to the border with northern Vietnam. The new samples almost fully agree with the original description ( +Jeekel 1953 +), but our material is remarkably smaller (19-28 mm vs. 37-47 mm). The habitus and gonopod structure (Figs 1-3) are illustrated to document the +species' +identity. Among the main diagnostic characters of +T. flexipes +, the following seem to be especially noteworthy to complement the only available description: integument strongly shining; metazonae with several longitudinal striae above paraterga (Fig. 2C); pleurosternal +carinae +present on segments 2-4 in both sexes (Fig. 2C); a large, median, subquadrate process between ♂ coxae 4 and two small, independent +tuberculations +between ♂ coxae 5 (Fig. 2F); legs ca 1.6 (♂) or 1.2 (♀) times as long as midbody height, tarsal brushes present on all ♂ legs (Fig. 2I); gonopodal postfemoral part only indistinctly demarcated, lamina lateralis well-developed only in the proximal part of the solenophore (Fig. 3). + + + +Figure 1. +Tonkinosoma flexipes +Jeekel, 1953 in nature. A a ♂ B a mating pair. + + + + +Figure 2. +Tonkinosoma flexipes +Jeekel, 1953, ♂. +A-C +anterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively D, E midbody segments; dorsal and subventral views, respectively F sternite V, ventral view G, H posterior part of body, dorsal and ventrolateral views, respectively I legs 3, 9, 16, anterior views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Tonkinosoma flexipes +Jeekel, 1953, ♂. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Abbreviations: fe = femorite; ll = lamella lateralis; lm = lamella medialis; pf = postfemur; sg = seminal groove; sl = solenomere. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7F/3D/EB7F3DB3E2B2A0AB2EB3CAFF8456DDEE.xml b/data/EB/7F/3D/EB7F3DB3E2B2A0AB2EB3CAFF8456DDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0013628fd6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7F/3D/EB7F3DB3E2B2A0AB2EB3CAFF8456DDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Epicypta limnophila Chandler, 1981* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev; J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Epicypta; specificEpithet: limnophila; scientificNameAuthorship: Chandler, 1981; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Espoo; locality: + +Nuuksio, +Siikajaervi + +; decimalLatitude: +60.288 +; decimalLongitude: +24.541 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-5-13/6-13 +; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0339 +; recordedBy: +J. Ilmonen +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: MYCE-JS-2013-0343; Taxon: genus: Epicypta; specificEpithet: limnophila; scientificNameAuthorship: Chandler, 1981; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Espoo; locality: + +Matalajaervi + +; decimalLatitude: +60.247 +; decimalLongitude: +24.687 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-21/8-23 +; habitat: swampy lake shore; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. +Epicypta limnophila +is known from USA, British Isles ( +Chandler 1981 +), Central Europe and Fennoscandia ( +Chandler 2004 +, +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). In Fennoscandia recorded from Russian Karelia ( +Polevoi 2000 +, citing +Zaitzev 1987 +), Norway ( +Anonymous 2010 +) and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). New for Finland. + + + +Ecology + +In the British Isles the species is associated with wet woodlands and bogs, suggesting that it may develop on decaying herbaceous vegetation, rather than dead wood, unlike the related species, +Epicypta aterrima +(Zetterstedt) and +Epicypta scatophora +(Perris) ( +Chandler 1981 +). Finnish sampling sites are a herb-rich forest and a swampy lake shore. + + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Norway (VU, +Anonymous 2010 +, +Gammelmo et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFD9FFA7296FFA15D27A40F6.xml b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFD9FFA7296FFA15D27A40F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25287f44dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFD9FFA7296FFA15D27A40F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Definition of Doriclytus, stat. rev. as a subgenus of Polynema and redescription of its type species, P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Fidalgo, Patricio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1362 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273639 +f38918a6-3ace-403c-9ae1-c03f9381cbe1 +1175-5326 +273639 + + + + + + + +Polynema (Doriclytus) vitripenne +( +Foerster, 1847 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5, 7 +) + + + + + + +Doriclytus vitripennis + +Foerster 1847 +: 227 + + +–228. +Type +locality: environs of Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Germany +. + + + + + +Polynema euchariformis +Haliday + +: + +Bakkendorf 1933 +: 71 + +–77 (misidentification). + + + + + + + +Doryclytus +[sic] +vitripennis +Förster + +: + +Soyka 1956 +: 15 + +–16. + + + + + +Doriclytus vitripennis +Förster + +: + +Graham, 1973a +: 48 + +–49. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Polynema (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +, female (from Oset, Örebro, Sweden except Fig. 4 from Mamontovka, Moscow Region, Russia). 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Antenna. 3. Mesosoma. 4. Forewing. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +female [ +NHMW +, examined], on slide labeled: 1. " + +Doryclytus vitripennis +Förster + +[female symbol] Ur-Type"; 2. " +Type +"; 3 "842"; 4. " + +Dor. +vitripennis + +Förster, +Type +. Collect. G. Mayr prep. W. Soyka in Canadabal."). It is in fair condition but was rather poorly remounted (without clearing) from a minuten pin by W. Soyka. The specimen has one antenna and one pair of wings separated but under the same coverslip as the rest of the body. The mesosoma is mounted more or less dorsoventrally (at an angle) while the gaster is mounted laterally. The head and petiole are difficult to observe. The two?original (printed) labels are glued onto the fourth label; all other labels were made by W. Soyka, who also erroneously labeled a non-type +NHMW +specimen from +Denmark +, collected by +O +. Bakkendorf, as a "Co-Type". + + +Additional material examined + + +BELGIUM +. +Brabant +, Ottignies, +25.x–1.xi.1980 +, P. Dessart [ +1 female +, +CNCI +]. +DENMARK +. Praestevangen, 1928 or 1929, +O +. Bakkendorf ("Ex. + +Idiocerus confusus +Flor + +in + +Salix cinerea +L. +O +. Bakkendorf + +...") [ +1 female +, +NHMW +, locality and year of collection data given according to +Bakkendorf (1933) +]. +RUSSIA +. Moscow Region, Pushkino District, Mamontovka, Sosnovka, +16.viii.2003 +, S.V. Triapitsyn (on + +Salix + +sp. near Vetelka Stream) [ +1 female +, +UCRC +]. +SWEDEN +: Gävleborg, Los, 1948 [ +1 female +, +MZHF +]. Örebro: Örebro, +x.1938 +[ +1 female +, +MZHF +]. Oset: +17.viii.1939 +[ +1 female +, +MZHF +]; +10.ix.1939 +, A. Jansson [ +1 female +, +MZHF +]; +x.1939 +[ +1 female +, +MZHF +]; +iii.1941 +[ +1 female +, +MZHF +]. Uppsala, Vallentuna, +17.viii.1974 +, K.-J. Hedquist [ +1 female +, +MZLU +]. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The combination of a very short mesosoma, a long ovipositor with a large basal loop, and a relatively short, flattened, and wide petiole is unique among the known European species of + +Polynema + +s. l. +Neverthless, + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +was misidentified by +Enock (1909) +and then +Bakkendorf (1933) +who, however, provided a good illustration of this species under a different name (as + +P. euchariformis +Haliday + +). The species is indeed similar to + +P. (Doriclytus) euchariforme +Haliday + +but also resembles some unidentified species collected recently. Three females of the similar, unidentified species were swept from willows, + +Salix + +spp., in Fryazevo, Moscow Region, +Russia +by SVT in +August 2003 +(UCRC). Another, especially similar, undetermined species was collected ( +1 female +, UCRC) on a willow in Mamontovka, Moscow Region, +Russia +by SVT together with the female of + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +. This undetermined species also belongs to +P. +( + +Doriclytus +) + +but, like + +P. (Doriclytus) euchariforme + +, differs from + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +in having a relatively shorter, but still distinctly exserted, straight, ovipositor without a large basal loop. Its petiole is not as short and dorso-ventrally flattened as in + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +but is still rather short for the genus and notably dilated basally. Likely the same species was mentioned by +Graham (1973a) +from +Britain +as being closely related to + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +. In both + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +and this undetermined species, the scutellum is notably wider than long whereas it is about as wide as long in + +P. (Doriclytus) euchariforme + +. The three species are also related to those misidentified by +Bakkendorf (1933) +as +P. a t r a t u s +Haliday and +P. p u s i l l u s +Haliday, one or both of which may in fact represent + +P. (Doriclytus +) +woodi +Hincks + +or a very similar species, perhaps + +P. albitarse +Kieffer. The + +latter is also a member of + +P. ( +Doriclytus + +), based on the study of its +lectotype +(in BMNH) by SVT. +Bakkendorf (1933) +reared one of these species in +Denmark +from the same leafhopper and plant hosts as + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +and provided an illustration of its habitus (misidentified as +P. a t r a t u s +). Apparently a complex of several closely related species of + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +exists in Europe that parasitize leafhopper eggs on + +Salix + +spp. and + +Populus + +spp., likely those laid by various +Idiocerinae +associated with species of +Salicaceae +. + + +Redescription + + + + +FEMALE (n=4, including the +holotype +). Body mostly dark brown to black except petiole light brown to brown and basal metasomal terga brown. Appendages brown except distal funicle segments, clava, and apical tarsomeres dark brown; eyes dirty pink, ocelli pink. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) sparsely setose, clava more densely so. Scape excluding radicle about 2.5 x as long as wide and smooth; pedicel smooth, slightly longer than F1; F2 the longest funicle segment, a little longer than F3; F4 about as long as F6 and slightly longer than F5; F6 with 1 longitudinal sensillum; clava about 3.5 x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of two preceding segments, with 7 longitudinal sensilla. + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Polynema (Doriclytus) + +spp. 5, 7. + +P. (D.) vitripenne + +, female (from Oset, Örebro, Sweden), 5. petiole, 7. gaster. 6. + +P. (D.) euchariforme + +(from Glamorgan Co., Wales, UK), female prosternum and propleura. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 3 +) very short (almost as broad as long, length/width about 8:7), and smooth, except for traces of very inconspicuous cellulate sculpture anteriorly on mesoscutum. Pronotum short, divided mediolongitudinally, each lobe with 6 or 7 pairs of short setae, all but one of them on the lateral margin; mesoscutum much wider than long; axillar seta short and weak; scutellum much wider than long (about 1.7:1); propodeum short, without a median carina. + + +Wings. Forewing ( +Fig. 4 +) 3.2–3.3 x as long as wide; blade mostly hyaline except for a slight infumation behind base of venation, densely setose with rather short microtrichia beyond venation; longest marginal seta a little less than 1/2 greatest width of blade (0.40–0.47:1). +Hind +wing +23–32 x +as long as wide; blade hyaline, with 3 complete rows of setae; longest marginal seta 4– +5 +x as long as maximum width of blade. + + +Metasoma much longer than mesosoma. Petiole ( +Fig. 5 +) about 1.8 x as long as wide, notably dilated and flattened, with inconspicuous transverse wrinkles medially. Ovipositor very long (its length varies a great deal, that is a common phenomenon among the +Mymaridae +with very long ovipositors), occupying almost entire length of gaster ( +Fig. 7 +), with a very large basal loop, and usually greatly, but sometimes less so, exserted beyond gastral apex (by about 1/3–1/2 of total length of ovipositor); ovipositor sheaths not reaching tip of ovipositor (almost reaching in one specimen from +Denmark +with a relatively shorter ovipositor); ovipositor length/metatibia length ratio 2.0–2.7:1. + + + +FIGURES 8–10. + +Polynema + +spp. 8. + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +sp., male genitalia. 9. + +P. ( +Polynema +) + +sp., female prosternum and propleura. 10. + +P. ( +Polynema +) + +sp., male genitalia. + + + +Measurements ( +holotype +). Body: 1076; mesosoma: 400; gaster: 585; ovipositor: 1138. Antenna: scape: 91; pedicel: 61; F1: 52; F2: 133; F3: 114; F4: 84; F5: 70; F6: 85; clava: 170. Forewing: length/width: 1353/412; longest marginal seta: 166. +Hind +wing: length/ width: 1021/32; longest marginal seta: 145. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 130, 302, 285, 321; middle: 112, 233, 373, 373; hind: 161, 303, 479, 576. + + +MALE. Unknown. According to +Bakkendorf (1933) +, this species is parthenogenetic (reproduces by thelytoky). One specimen [MZHF] from Småland, Skillingaryd, Jönköping, +Sweden +, collected by Anton Jansson, may represent a male of either + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +or, more likely, of a closely related species mentioned in the diagnosis above. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution +
Belgium (new record),Denmark, England (UK)(Graham 1973a), Germany, Russia
(new record), and Sweden(new record). It is likelythat this species occurs throughout
northern Europe, at least.
+
+Hosts +
+ + + +Populicerus +? + + +confusus +(Flor) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Cicadellidae +: +Idiocerinae +) on + +Salix cinerea + +L. in +Denmark +( +Bakkendorf 1933 +); also was swept by SVT from a willow (determined by SVT as possibly + +S. cinerea + +) together with a specimen of + +P. confusus + +in Mamontovka, Moscow Region, +Russia +. The biology of + +P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne + +was discussed by +Bakkendorf (1933) +(as + +P. euchariformis +Haliday + +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDAFFA9296FFE5DD3AF4531.xml b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDAFFA9296FFE5DD3AF4531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c30bdeb6ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDAFFA9296FFE5DD3AF4531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Definition of Doriclytus, stat. rev. as a subgenus of Polynema and redescription of its type species, P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Fidalgo, Patricio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1362 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273639 +f38918a6-3ace-403c-9ae1-c03f9381cbe1 +1175-5326 +273639 + + + + + + + +Polynema + +(subgenus + +Polynema +Haliday, 1833 + +) s. str. + + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +) + + + + + + +Polynema + +Haliday 1833 +: 269 + + +, 347; Hincks 1950: 177–181; + +Kryger 1950 +: 90 + +–92; + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 36 + +–37; + +Graham 1982 +: 227 + +–230; + +Schauff 1984 +: 52 + +–54; + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 81 + +–84. +Type +species: + +Polynema flavipes +Walker, 1846 + +, designated by + +Huber & Bouček 2001 +: 280 + +–281. + + + + + +Eutriche +Nees 1834: 186 + +. +Type +species: + +Eutriche gracilis +Nees, 1834 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized under + +Polynema + +by + +Walker 1846 +: 52 + +. + + + + + +Cosmocoma + +Foerster 1856 +: 117 + + +, 120 (unnecessary new name). + + + + + +Maidliella + +Soyka 1946 +: 178 + + +. +Type +species: + +Maidliella neofuscipes +Soyka, 1946 + +, by original designation. Synonymized under + +Polynema + +by + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 36 + +. + + + + + +Novickyella + +Soyka 1946 +: 179 + + +. +Type +species: + +Novickyella gracilior +Soyka, 1946 + +, by original designation. Synonymized under + +Polynema + +by + +Soyka 1956 +: 32 + +. + + + + + +Tarphypolynema + +Ogloblin 1960 +: 79 + + +(as a subgenus of + +Barypolynema + +). +Type +species: + +Barypolynema (Tarphypolynema) saga +( +Girault, 1911 +) + +, by original designation. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Comments + + +Previous diagnoses of + +Polynema + +, among them the more recent ones by +Graham (1982) +, +Schauff (1984) +and +Yoshimoto (1990) +, generally apply to + +Polynema + +s. l. +rather than to +P. (P o l y n e m a) +only. + + +The subgenus + +Polynema + +s. str. +has a worldwide distribution, and, like + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +, includes many described and undescribed species. The +type +species of + +Polynema + +, + +P. flavipes +Walker ( +Huber & Bouček 2001 +) + +, belongs to + +Polynema + +s. str. +Based on the redescription of +P. g r a c i l e +(Nees) by +Graham (1973b) +and our study of the recently collected specimens of this species (deposited in CNCI and UCRC), the +type +species of + +Eutriche + +also belongs to + +Polynema + +s. str. +The +types +species of + +Maidliella + +and + +Novickyella + +, examined at NHMW by SVT, belong to + +Polynema + +s. str. +as well. + + + + + +Tarphypolynema +Ogloblin + +was described as a subgenus of + +Barypolynema +( +Ogloblin 1960 +) + +. However, we treat it as a junior synonym of +P. (P o l y n e m a) +because it has all the features typical of + +Polynema + +s. str. +Examined were (by SVT) numerous specimens (in CNCI, UCRC, and other collections) of its +type +species, + +P. (Polynema) saga +(Girault) + +, from North +America +, including the +holotype +in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., +USA +(USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDAFFAA296FF92FD54C410E.xml b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDAFFAA296FF92FD54C410E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037a6e24f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDAFFAA296FF92FD54C410E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Definition of Doriclytus, stat. rev. as a subgenus of Polynema and redescription of its type species, P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Fidalgo, Patricio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1362 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273639 +f38918a6-3ace-403c-9ae1-c03f9381cbe1 +1175-5326 +273639 + + + + + + + +Polynema +( + +subgenus + +Dorypolynema +) + +Hayat & Anis, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Polynema (Dorypolynema) + +Hayat & Anis 1999 +: 318 + + +. +Type +species: + +Polynema mendeli +Girault, 1913 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Polynema (Dorypolynema) + +was originally thought to have an Australasian and Oriental distribution but we found it to be more speciose and common in the Afrotropical region. It is also found (although rarely) in the New World, mostly in the Neotropical region. The morphological differences between + +P. ( +Dorypolynema +) + +and +P. (P o l y n e m a +) are not as clearcut as between the latter and +P. +( + +Doriclytus +), + +especially regarding the shape of the petiole, so perhaps + +P. ( +Dorypolynema +) + +may represent only a species group within + +P. ( +Polynema + +). The diverse Afrotropical fauna needs to be better studied first. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDDFFA9296FFA8DD42C421E.xml b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDDFFA9296FFA8DD42C421E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee16af1a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDDFFA9296FFA8DD42C421E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +Definition of Doriclytus, stat. rev. as a subgenus of Polynema and redescription of its type species, P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Fidalgo, Patricio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1362 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273639 +f38918a6-3ace-403c-9ae1-c03f9381cbe1 +1175-5326 +273639 + + + + + + + +Polynema + +(subgenus + +Doriclytus +Foerster, 1847 + +), stat. rev. + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + + + +Doriclytus + +Foerster 1847 +: 226 + + +–227; Hincks 1950: 175; + +Kryger 1950 +: 53 + +–55; + +Annecke & Doutt 1961 +: 25 + +; + +Graham 1973a +: 49 + +. +Type +species: + +Doriclytus vitripennis +Foerster, 1847 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized under + +Polynema + +by + +Schauff 1984 +: 52 + +. + + + + + +Doryclytus +: + +Soyka 1956 +: 14 + + +–15 (misspelling). + + + + + +Barypolynema + +Ogloblin 1946 +: 282 + + +. +Type +species: + +Barypolynema reticulatum +Ogloblin, 1946 + +, by original designation. Synonymized under + +Polynema + +by + +Schauff 1984 +: 53 + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Notopolynema + +Ogloblin 1960 +: 77 + + +(as a subgenus of + +Barypolynema + +). +Type +species: + +Barypolynema (Notopolynema) pallidiventre +Ogloblin, 1960 + +, by original designation. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Restisoma + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 68 + + +–69. +Type +species: + +Restisoma howdeni +Yoshimoto, 1990 + +, by original designation. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Formicomymar + +Yoshimoto 1990 +: 80 + + +–81. +Type +species: + +Formicomymar venezuelaensis +Yoshimoto, 1990 + +, by original designation. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Within + +Polynema + +, the presence of a pit near each torulus and the prosternum closed anteriorly by the propleura meeting medially distinguishes + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +from + +P. ( +Polynema +) + +and + +P. ( +Dorypolynema +). + +The scutellar sensilla are almost always in the middle of scutellum in + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +and also in the +type +species of + +P. ( +Dorypolynema +) + +, but usually (but not always) closer to the anterior margin of scutellum in +P +. ( + +Polynema +) + +. + + +The genera + +Himopolynema + +and + +Platyfrons +Yoshimoto + +have a pit near each torulus and the prosternum closed by propleura anteriorly, as in + +P. ( +Doriclytus +). + +However, both genera have distinctive and more complex arrangement of carinae on the propodeum: in + +Himopolynema + +, the two submedian carinae can be either far apart or close to each other, and in + +Platyfrons + +, the submedian carinae are H-shaped. At least one of them is possibly a derived offshoot of + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +. The occurrence of indistinct subtorular grooves in some + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +resemble species of + +Kalopolynema +Ogloblin + +but the latter do not have the pit beside each torulus and the propleura are not abutting anteriorly, as in + +P. ( +Polynema +) + +( +Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy 2002 +). + + + + +FEMALE. Head. Face with a pit next to each torulus ( +Fig. 1 +) and sometimes with indistinct subantennal grooves or depressions, but usually without. + +Antenna. Scape usually smooth on both surfaces, but sometimes with distinct cross striations on inner surface; funicle 6-segmented, with all segments usually notably longer than wide; clava entire, usually with 7, rarely with 8 longitudinal sensilla. + +Mesosoma. Pronotum either entire or divided mediolongitudinally; mesoscutum, axilla, scutellum, and metanotum usually smooth, sometimes with more or less conspicuous cellulate sculpture, rarely strongly reticulate; scutellar sensilla usually in middle of scutellum ( +Fig. 3 +) and apart from each other, frenal line with or without a row of foveae; propodeum usually smooth, very rarely with transverse wrinkles, and either with a mediolongitudinal carina of various lengths, from complete to very short carina posteriorly or carina entirely absent. + +Wings. Marginal vein of forewing with two dorsal macrochaetae; forewing blade either hyaline or variably infumate, more or less uniformly setose beyond venation. + +Metasoma. Petiole attached to gastral tergum, longer than wide, usually more or less cylindrical but sometimes dilated anteriorly, rarely dilated along entire length and also flattened ( +Fig. 5 +); ovipositor of various lengths, from very short (about half length of gaster and not exserted) to very long (much longer than gaster and markedly exserted beyond its apex). + + +MALE. Similar to female. Digitus of genitalia without hooks ( +Fig. 8 +), rarely with minute, inconspicuous denticles. + + +Va r i a t i o n + + +There is a considerable variation among the numerous species that we can place in + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +, as also noted for + +Polynema + +s. l. +by earlier authors such as +Graham (1982) +. + + +This applies to forewing proportions, chaetotaxy, and relative length of marginal vein or marginal cilia, pronotum and scutellum proportions, position of scutellar placoid sensilla relative to each other, presence or absence of the row of frenal pits, length of propodeal carina (or its absence in many species), shape and proportions of petiole, ovipositor length (not exserted to exserted to strongly exserted), etc. For instance, the European species of + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +that we have seen lack the transverse frenal row of foveae whereas frenal pits may either be present or absent among the numerous Neotropical species of this subgenus. The row of frenal foveae is present in all known species of subgenus + +P. ( +Dorypolynema +) + +and in most European species of + +P. ( +Polynema +) + +but is absent in some. + + + + +Discussion + + +After first studying the +holotype +of Foerster’s + +Doriclytus vitripennis + +one of us (PF) realized it was similar to the Argentinean species of + +Barypolynema + +, which are especially diverse in the Neotropical region. The +type +was examined again (by SVT) together with additional specimens of this and other, similar species. After examining the +holotype +of the +type +species of + +Barypolynema + +, we conclude that both + +Barypolynema + +and + +Doriclytus + +belong to the same diverse and speciose taxon, almost worldwide in distribution. + +Doriclytus vitripennis + +is just an extremely unusual species within this taxon. Consequently, we consider it best at present to treat + +Doriclytus + +as a subgenus within + +Polynema + +s. l. +, until it is possible to examine +type +material of most described species of + +Polynema + +s. l. +and sort them to the correct subgenus; then + +Doriclytus + +could be elevated to generic rank, with its included species formally transferred from + +Polynema + +. + + +The +type +species of + +Notopolynema + +, + +Barypolynema +( +Notopolynema) pallidiventre +Ogloblin + +, has longitudinal wrinkles on the propodeum. We examined the +holotype +of this species (in Museo de La Plata, Buenos Aires, +Argentina +) and also one of us (SVT) identified and examined two additional specimens in BMNH (collected by F. Plaumann, +27.ix.1949 +and +17.x.1949 +, in Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, +Brazil +) that belong to + +P. (Doriclytus) pallidiventre + +. The propodeal wrinkles are not as prominent as the propodeal carinae in + +Platyfrons + +but suggest a link with + +Platyfrons + +. Otherwise, these specimens have all the features of + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +. + + +The +type +species of + +Formicomymar + +, + +P. (Doriclytus) venezuelaense +(Yoshimoto) + +, + +comb. n. + +, is a typical Neotropical representative of +P. +( + +Doriclytus +) + +but is either micropterous or brachypterous, an adaptation to life in windy conditions at high altitudes where the species was collected. SVT examined the +type +series of this species in CNCI and also identified an additional specimen of + +P. (Doriclytus) venezuelaense + +, with the following label data: +VENEZUELA +: Mérida (Estado), Mérida, Loma Redondo Station, +4045 m +, +3–14.iv.1988 +, A.T. Finnamore, C.E. Baxfield [ +1 female +, CNCI]. + + +The +type +species of + +Restisoma + +, + +P. (Doriclytus) howdeni +(Yoshimoto) + +, + +comb. n. + +, is another Neotropical representative of + +P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +. SVT examined its +type +series (in CNCI) and also numerous specimens (in CNCI and UCRC) of this species from Central +America +. Together with some other, described (such as + +P. (Doriclytus) polychromum +(Ogloblin)) + +and several undescribed Neotropical species, it forms a distinctive species group within +P. +( + +Doriclytus + +) with a wide range of reticulation on the mesosomal dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDDFFAE296FFCF8D41F464E.xml b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDDFFAE296FFCF8D41F464E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623805e7c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7F/87/EB7F87E1FFDDFFAE296FFCF8D41F464E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Definition of Doriclytus, stat. rev. as a subgenus of Polynema and redescription of its type species, P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. + + + +Author + +Fidalgo, Patricio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1362 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273639 +f38918a6-3ace-403c-9ae1-c03f9381cbe1 +1175-5326 +273639 + + + + + + +Key to subgenera of + +Polynema +Haliday + +s. l. + + + + + + + + +1 Face with a pit next to each torulus ( +Fig. 1 +); propleura abutting each other anteriorly along midline, the prosternum thus closed anteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +); digitus of male genitalia without hooks ( +Fig. 8 +), rarely with minute denticles ...................................................... + +.......................................................................... P. ( +Doriclytus +) + +Foerster, 1847 +stat. rev. + + + + +- Face without a pit next to each torulus; propleura not abutting anteriorly, the prosternum occupying the gap between them, thus open anteriorly ( +Fig. 9 +); digitus of male genitalia with 1 or 2 conspicuous hooks ( +Fig. 10 +) ........................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2 Propodeum evenly curved, without posterior elevation medially; petiole varying in shape, usually more or less cylindrical + +.....................P. ( +Polynema +) + +Haliday, 1833 s +. str. + + + + +- Propodeum with posterior elevation medially; petiole notably expanded anteriorly ..... + +..........................................................................P. ( +Dorypolynema +) + +Hayat & Anis, 1999 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/7F/93/EB7F93393B7521F47FD589EABAF8F990.xml b/data/EB/7F/93/EB7F93393B7521F47FD589EABAF8F990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a42781874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/7F/93/EB7F93393B7521F47FD589EABAF8F990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Echinus orbiculus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. planus suborbiculatus: ambulacris quinis ovalibus, ano subremoto. +Foraminibus nullis pervius, lobatus. + +Gvalt. test. t. +110. +f. F. F. + + +Klein. echinod. t. +22. +f. E. F. + +Foraminibus duobus pervius, lobatus. + +Gvalt. test. t. +110. +f. H. H. + + +Breyn. echin. +64. +t. +7. +f. +5. 6. + + +Klein. echin. t. +22. +f. A. B. + +Foraminibus quinque pervius, indivisus. + +Pet. mus. +19. +f. +125. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +110. +f. E. E. + + +Klein. echin. t. +21. +f. C. D. + +Foraminibus nullis pervius, indivisus. + +Gvalt. test. t. +110. +f. B. + + +Breyn. echin. +64. +t. +7. +f. +1. 2. + + + + +Habitat in M. +Indico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/80/4D/EB804D3335635FC4B633236EAF3383A6.xml b/data/EB/80/4D/EB804D3335635FC4B633236EAF3383A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc66d62e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/80/4D/EB804D3335635FC4B633236EAF3383A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +New species of Tropicoporus (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales, Hymenochaetaceae) from India, with a key to Afro-Asian Tropicoporus species + + + +Author + +Gunaseelan, Sugantha +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-2292 +Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India +suganthagunaseelan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kezo, Kezhocuyi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-0462 +Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-0781 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS), Kandy, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Yang, Erfu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-6402 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-591X +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7853 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-6547 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Kaliyaperumal, Malarvizhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-3778 +Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India +malar.kaliyaperumal@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +102 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.117067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.117067 +1314-4049-102-29 +BFFD3833DA5359D3A737FBCD03307916 + + + + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus S. Gunaseelan & M. Kaliyaperumal +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + +Etymology. + +The species +pseudoindicus +signifies the close morphological and phylogenetic relationships with the species + +Tropicoporus indicus + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +is characterised by applanate to meagrely ungulate to triquetrous basidiome with broadly zonate, distinctly cracked by radial fissures, sulcate pilear surface, duplex context with black line, acute to obtuse margin, pores 6-8/mm, mono-dimitic hyphal system, presence of cystidioles, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 4-5.2 +x +3.7-4.7 +μm +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +(MUBL1085 holotype) +A +basidiomata (Holotype) +B +pore surface +C +cross-section of basidiome (arrows indicating stratified tube layers and duplex context with black line) +D +hymenial setae +E-H +basidiospores: +E +basidiospores in water +F +basidiospores in KOH +G +basidiospores in cotton blue +H +basidiospores in +Melzer's +reagent. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A-C +); 5 +µm +( +D-H +). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Kallakurichi District +, +Kalvarayan Hills +; 11°86'98"N, 78°55'68"E; +29 Sep. 2022 +; Sugantha Gunaseelan; on a living angiosperm tree ( + +Albizia amara + +); SMK-MK4 (MUBL1087, +Holotype +); GenBank: OR272295 (ITS); OR272340 (nLSU) + +. + + + +Figure 8. + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +(MUBL1085 +holotype +) +A +contextual hyphae +B +tramal hyphae +C +hymenial setae +D +cystidioles +E +basidioles +F +basidia +G +basidiospores. Scale bars: 5 +µm +. + + + + +Description. + +Basidiome +perennial, pileate, woody and without distinctive odour or taste when fresh, hard and light in weight when dry. +Pilei +applanate, meagrely ungulate to triquetrous, dimidiate, projecting up to 5 cm, 8 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick at base; pileal surface broadly zonate, distinctly cracked by radial fissures, sulcate, brown (6E8), dark brown (7F4) to greyish-brown (6F3). +Margin +acute to obtuse, up to 3 mm thick, light brown (6D5). +Pore surface +brown (6E6) to dark brown (7E6); sterile margin brown (6E6), up to 2 mm wide; pores circular, 6-8 per mm. +Context +duplex with black line, woody hard, up to 1.2 cm thick, several black lines present along context, brown (6E7) to dark brown (7F6). +Tubes +up to 1.5 cm long, annual layers distinct, each stratum up to 0.3 cm, brown (7E8) to dark brown (6F8). + + + +Hyphal structures. +Hyphal system monomitic in the context and dimitic in the trama, tissue darkening with KOH without swelling. + + +Context. + +Generative hyphae, thin to thick-walled, hyaline to golden yellow, simple septate, rarely branched, 2-5 +μm +diam. + + + +Trama. + +Generative hyphae, dominant, thin to thick-walled, hyaline to pale yellow, septate, occasionally branched, 2-4 +μm +diam. Skeletal hyphae, thick-walled with narrow to wide lumen, yellowish-brown, aseptate, unbranched, 2-3.5 +μm +diam. + + + +Hymenium. + +Hymenial setae dark brown, thick-walled, ventricose to subulate with sharp to blunt tips, rarely with lateral appendage, 5-18 +x +3-5.5 +μm +. Cystidia absent. Cystidioles hyaline, thin-walled, ventricose to fusoid with elongated tapering apical portion, 7-52 +x +2.5-5.2 +μm +. Basidia clavate to broadly clavate, 7-15 +x +2.7-6.2 +μm +, with four sterigmata and a simple septum at the base. Basidioles clavate, 5-13 +x +3.5-6 +μm +. Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, pale yellow in water, turning golden yellow to brown in KOH, thick-walled, smooth, CB ̄, IKI ̄, (4-) 4.2-5 (-5.2) +x +(3.7-) 4-4.5 (-4.7) +μm +(n = 50/2) and Q = 1.14 (Q range 1.05-1.25). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Basidiomes were found on living trees of +Fabaceae +members ( + +Albizia amara + +and + +Peltophorum pterocarpum + +), distributed in Kalvarayan Hills, Kallakurichi District, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Kallakurichi District +, +Kalvarayan Hills +; 11°87'33"N, 78°42'78"E; +29 Sep 2022 +; Kezhocuyi Kezo; on a living angiosperm tree ( + +Peltophorum pterocarpum + +); SMK-MK4a (MUBL1088, +Paratype +); GenBank: OR272296 (ITS); OR272341 (nLSU) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +and + +T. drechsleri + +, share similar characteristics, such as applanate basidiomes with mono-dimitic hyphal system and the presence of cystidioles; however, + +T. pseudoindicus + +differs in having smaller pores (6-8/mm) and larger basidiospores ( + +T. pseudoindicus + +4-5.2 +x +3.7-4.7 +μm +vs. + +T. drechsleri + +4-5.5 +x +3-4.5 +μm +) ( +Salvador-Montoya et al. 2018 +). + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +resembles + +T. rudis + +in having a mono-dimitic hyphal system, presence of cystidioles, and basidiospore shape, but differs from + +T. rudis + +in having distinctly cracked, fissured to sulcate pilei, duplex context and smaller basidiospores (4-5.2 +x +3.7-4.7 +μm +) ( + +Vlasak +et al. 2013 + +). + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +differs from + +T. guanacastensis + +in having cystidioles and subglobose to broadly ellipsoidal spores ( + +T. pseudoindicus + +4-5.2 +x +3.7-4.7 +μm +vs. + +T. guanacastensis + +4.1-5.0 +x +3.1-4.0 +μm +) ( +Tian et al. 2013 +). + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +and + +T. linteus + +share similar pileate basidiomes with sulcate pilear surface, smaller pores (5-7/mm), mono-dimitic hyphal system and presence of cystidioles. However, the former differs in basidiospore size ( + +T. linteus + +4.8-5.7 +x +3.8-4.8 +μm +vs. + +T. pseudoindicus + +4-5.2 +x +3.7-4.7 +μm +) ( +Tian et al. 2013 +; +Wu et al. 2022 +). + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +and + +T. flabellatus + +are similar in their mono-dimitic hyphal system, but differ significantly in pilear characteristics, absence of cystidioles and size and shape of basidiospores ( + +T. flabellatus + +4.5-5 +x +3.5-4 +μm +vs. + +T. pseudoindicus + +(4-) 4.2-5 (-5.2) +x +(3.7-) 4-4.5 (-4.7) +μm +) ( +Lima et al. 2022 +). + +Tropicoporus pseudoindicus + +differs from some other reported + +Tropicoporus + +species (namely + +T. angustisulcatus + +, + +T. excentrodendri + +, + +T. lineatus + +and + +T. substratificans + +) in having concentrically zonate, glabrous, distinctly cracked pileal surface and a mono-dimitic hyphal system ( +Zhou et al. 2015 +; +Wu et al. 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/80/73/EB807383844B37E5A1DC9027D4615BDB.xml b/data/EB/80/73/EB807383844B37E5A1DC9027D4615BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c98bcb6234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/80/73/EB807383844B37E5A1DC9027D4615BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Galumnoidea (Acari, Oribatida) of Cuba + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Tolstikov, Andrei V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +65 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6644 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6644 +1313-2970-537-65 +B0A9E1EAEFDB45099E192B13183DBBF2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Sarcoptiformes Galumnidae + + + +Allogalumna cubana Balogh & Mahunka, 1979 +Figs 12-13, 14-15, 16-23 + + + + +Supplementary +description. + +Measurements. Body length: 332-348 (12 specimens: six females and six males); notogaster width: 232-249 (12 specimens). Without sexual dimorphism. + +Integument. Body color brown to light brown. Body surface punctate (visible under high magnification, +x +1000). + + +Prodorsum. Rostrum broadly rounded. Sublamellar lines distinct, curving backwards. Rostral (12-16) and lamellar (6-8) setae thin, smooth, directed antero-medially. Interlamellar setae minute (2). Bothridial setae (65-73) with elongated, unilaterally dilated and sparsely ciliated head, directed postero-laterad. Exobothridial setae and their +alveoli +absent. Porose areas Ad oval, transversally oriented (8 +x +4), usually visible only in dissected specimens. + + +Notogaster. Anterior notogastral margin not developed. Dorsophragmata of medium size, elongated longitudinally. Notogastral setae represented by 10 pairs of alveoli. Four pairs of porose areas without clear borders: Aa oval, slightly transversally oriented (32-41 +x +20), but it seems round in dorsal view; A1 rounded (12-16); A2 (16-20 +x +10-12) and A3 (16-24 +x +12-16) oval. Areas Aa located antero-medially to la. Often small additional porose parts (Aad; one to three represented by five to nine heavily pores) present nearly of Aa, but they visible only high magnification (Fig. 19). Median pore absent in males and females. All lyrifissures distinct, im located between lm and A1. Opisthonotal gland openings located laterally to A1. + + +Gnathosoma. Morphology of subcapitulum, palps and chelicerae similar to +Pergalumna cubaensis +sp. n. Subcapitulum size: 86-90 +x +82-86. Subcapitular setae setiform, slightly barbed, a (14-16) longer than m (10-12) and h (8); a thickest, h thinnest. Two pairs of adoral setae (8) setiform, barbed. Palp length: 69. Axillary sacculi distinct. Chelicera length: 127. Cheliceral setae setiform, barbed, cha (32) longer than chb (20). + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions. Anterior tectum of epimere I smooth. Setal formula: 1 +-0-1- +2. Setae thin, smooth, 1a, 3b and 4a (10) longer than 4b (6) Pedotecta II rectangular, rounded distally in ventral view. Discidia sharply triangular. Circumpedal carinae clearly not reaching insertions of 3b. + + +Anogenital region. Six pairs of genital (g1, g2, 10; g3-g6, 6), one pair of aggenital (4), two pairs of anal (4) and three pairs of adanal (4) setae thin, smooth. Genital plates with two genital setae on anterior edge. Adanal lyrifissures located parallel to anal plates. Distance ad1-ad2 shorter than ad2-ad3. Setae ad3 inserted laterally to iad. Postanal porose area oval, transversally oriented (12-16 +x +6-10). + + +Legs. Morphology of leg segments, setae and solenidia, formulas of leg setation and solenidia similar to +Pergalumna cubaensis +sp. n. (Table 1), but solenidion +φ +of tibiae IV inserted dorsally at about 1/3 length of segment, directed backwards in basal part. + + + +Figures 12-13. +Allogalumna cubana +Balogh & Mahunka, 1979, adult: 12 dorsal view (microfoveolae are shown partially) 13 anterior part of body, lateral view (gnathosoma and leg I not illustrated). Scale bar 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 14-15. +Allogalumna cubana +Balogh & Mahunka, 1979, adult: 14 ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated) 15 posterior view. Scale bar 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 16-23. +Allogalumna cubana +Balogh & Mahunka, 1979, adult: 16 rostrum, frontal view 17 interlamellar seta and part of sejugal region 18 bothridial seta 19 left setal alveolus c and porose area Aa with additional areas 20 subcapitulum (in dissected specimen), ventral view (microfoveolae are shown partially) 21 right genital plate and part of epimeral and aggenital regions (microfoveolae are shown partially) 22 left anal plate and part of adanal region (microfoveolae are shown partially) 23 tibia of leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 20 +µm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Locality Cuba 2: 12 specimens (six females and six males). + + +Remarks. + +The Cuban specimens of +Allogalumna cubana +from Balogh and +Mahunka's +description ( +1979 +) and our specimens are identical morphologically. Hence, based on these data, the main characters of +Allogalumna cubana +are: small body size (328-348 +x +232-251); body surface indistinctly punctate; rostrum rounded; rostral setae longer than lamellar setae, all thin, smooth; interlamellar setae minute; bothridial setae with elongated, unilaterally dilated and sparsely ciliated head; anterior notogastral margin not developed; four pairs of oval/rounded porose areas, Aa slightly transversally oriented; median pore absent; epimeral and anogenital setae thin, smooth; setae ad3 inserted laterally to iad; postanal porose area present; tridactylous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/81/2E/EB812E0CB6225172894CDE2D829B2BD9.xml b/data/EB/81/2E/EB812E0CB6225172894CDE2D829B2BD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad75f2afca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/81/2E/EB812E0CB6225172894CDE2D829B2BD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus lowderi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 46A-D +, 47A-H + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: +USA +- + +North Carolina +, +Clay Co. + +• + +holotype +; +Chunky Gal Mountain +, + +Chestnut Branch of +Barnard's +Creek + +; +35.0857°N +, - +83.6327°W +; +6 May. 1999 +; +M. Hedin +, +B. Dellinger +leg.; MCH 99_016 (SDSU_TAC000667) + + +; + + +Paratypes + +: - + +Clay Co. + +• +3♀ +; data as for holotype; + +Non +type material + +: - + +Clay Co. + +• + +; along + +Barnard's +Creek + +, N side of +Chunky Gal Mountain +; +35.0868°N +, - +83.6372°W +; +24 Apr. 1992 +; +B. Dellinger +leg. + +; • + + +; +Eagle Fork Creek +( +Dave Barrett +) +SE of Shooting Creek +N of +Hightower Bald +; +35.0075°N +, - +83.6225°W +; +20 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_143; • + +, +6♀ +; +Fires Creek +Road, +Picnic Area +along +Fires Creek +; +35.0955°N +, - +83.8586°W +; +16 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; + +MCH 07_108; • +3♂ +, +5♀ +; +Fires Creek +, +Long Branch +, just up from +Short Branch +; +35.1467°N +, - +83.7618°W +; +21 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_144; • +2♀ +, 1 imm; +Fires Creek +, near +Leatherwood Falls +, just NE +Fires Creek Picnic Area +; +35.0961°N +, - +83.8566°W +; +18 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg. + +; + +MCH 04_060; • +2♀ +; FR 440, along +Big Tuni Creek +, + +2 mi. +N Woods Road + +; +35.1025°N +, - +83.7007°W +; +16 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg. + +; + +MCH 07_107; • + +, +7♀ +, 7 imm; FR 440, +Big Tuni Creek +, E +Tusquitee Bald +near +Bob Allison Picnic Area +; +35.1463°N +, - +83.6974°W +; +30 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg. + +; + +MCH 02_171; • + +; W side +Chunky Gal Mountain +, +Hwy +64, near scenic overlook; +35.0627°N +, - +83.6204°W +; +6 May. 1999 +; +M. Hedin +, +B. Dellinger +leg. + +; + +MCH 99_019; - + +Swain Co. + +• +2♀ +; +Nantahala River +Gorge, +Blowing Springs Cave +; +10 Sep. 2001 +; +J.D. Mayes +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Several male features distinguish + +Nesticus lowderi + +from other members of the species group (and Appalachian clade), including the distinctive shape of the posterior keel of the forked tegular apophysis and the low sinuous paradistal process (Fig. +46A-D +). Median bars, extending V-shaped upwards from the median septum and interrupting the epigynal pockets, diagnose + +N. lowderi + +females from other members of the species group and other common regional taxa (e.g., + +N. reclusus + +). + + + +Figure 46. + +Nesticus lowderi + +sp. nov. ♂ palps. North Carolina, Clay Co., Chunky Gal Mountain, Chestnut Branch of +Barnard's +Creek, MCH 99_016 (SDSU_TAC000667), dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +) +C +North Carolina, Clay Co., Big Tuni Creek, MCH 02_171, ventral +D +North Carolina, Clay Co., Fires Creek Road, Picnic Area along Fires Creek, MCH 07_108, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description of ♂ holotype + +(SDSU_TAC000667). +Carapace cream-colored, faint gray pigmentation behind ocular area leading to midline. Legs pale yellow / cream. Abdomen with many dark gray blotches on a pale cream background. All eyes approximately equal in size, except for AMEs, ~ 1/2 width of ALEs. Eyes with rings of dark pigment. CL 1.32, CW 1.2, abdomen length 1.48, total body length 2.8. Leg I total length 9.88 (2.71, 0.58, 2.9, 2.59, 1.1), leg formula 1423, leg I / CW ratio 8.2. Ventral paracymbial process consists of a large, basal lobe that broadens down length of paracymbium. Distal process somewhat spoon-shaped, dorsal process a low lobe, and the paradistal process consists of a sinuous, prolaterally directed extension with a heavily sclerotized anterior edge. Median apophysis rectangular with an anteriorly directed point and a sclerotized prolateral edge. Tegulum forked, with strong posterior keel including a wide lobe with a flattened edge. Distal tegular process crescent-shaped with a heavily sclerotized point directed anterolaterally, closely appressed to median apophysis. Distal tip of conductor bent and directed prolaterally. + + + +♂ Variation. + +Males from different locations varied slightly in the shape of the basal fork of the tegular apophysis (Fig. +46A-D +). + + + +Description of ♀ paratype + +(SDSU_TAC000668). +Carapace dusky cream to orange, with faint gray pigmentation behind ocular area leading to midline and around edges. Leg pale yellow / cream. Abdomen with paired dark gray blotches on a light gray background. All eyes approximately equal in size, except for AMEs, ~ 1/2 width of ALEs. Eyes with rings of dark pigment. CL 1.25, CW 1.11, abdomen length 1.46, total body length 2.71. Leg I total length 8.34 (2.41, 0.51, 2.39, 2.04, 0.99), leg formula 1423, leg I / CW ratio 7.5. Epigynal pockets interrupted by median bars that extend upwards V-shaped from base of median septum to nearly the top of the larger pocket (giving an overall appearance of an anchor, Fig. +47A-H +). The presence of these bars forms septal grooves that lie directly adjacent to the median septum, and smaller pockets lateral to the V-shaped bars. Median septum slightly protruding posteriorly past lateral lobes. Spermathecae elongated and curved along lateral borders of epigynum, approximately banana-shaped. Ventrolateral sides of epigynal plate bulging (convex), as viewed from the side. Viewed dorsally, large internal lobes extend anteriorly and possess sclerotized rims. Interior margins directed inward diagonally towards the center of the epigynum. + + + +Figure 47. + +Nesticus lowderi + +sp. nov. epigynal variation. North Carolina, Clay Co., Chunky Gal Mountain, Chestnut Branch of +Barnard's +Creek, MCH 99_016 (SDSU_TAC000668) ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +). North Carolina, Clay Co., Big Tuni Creek, MCH 02_171, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +). Swain Co., Blowing Springs Cave, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +). North Carolina, Clay Co., Fires Creek Road, Picnic Area along Fires Creek, MCH 07_108, ventral ( +G +). North Carolina, Clay Co., Dave Barrett Fork of Eagle Fork Creek, MCH 02_143, ventral ( +H +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Septal bars outlined in image +G +to better reflect actual specimen. + + + + +♀ Variation. + +Epigynal structure fairly uniform across collecting locations (Fig. +47A-H +). Blowing Springs Cave females are concolorous and relatively long-legged. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Most populations are from the Chunky Gal, Tusquitee, and Valley River Mountains of western North Carolina (Fig. +42 +). +Holler et al. (2020) +attributed female specimens from Blowing Springs Cave to + +Nesticus cooperi + +(= + +N. reclusus + +); we instead have identified these as + +N. lowderi + +based on epigynal morphology, including the inward curve of the internal plates (Fig. +47A-H +). This would represent a disjunct northern-most record for + +N. lowderi + +(Fig. +42 +) and should be confirmed with the collection of males and /or nuclear DNA data from this location. Another possibility is sympatry at this location. + + +At Fires Creek (MCH 02_144), + +Nesticus lowderi + +(3♂, 5♀) was found in syntopy with + +N. reclusus + +(♂, 4♀); field notes read "30-minute survey, 3 persons, S-facing and N-facing rock fields". Because we did not identify specimens directly in the field it remains unclear if these different species were truly syntopic or were segregated somehow at this location. Also, at least 15 immatures were collected at this location but were not identified to species because of sympatry. + +Collection records suggest that this species is less common in the Chunky Gal Mountains than in the more westerly Tusquitee and Valley River Mountains. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named to recognize and honor Michael Lowder, faculty member at Stanly Community College, native North Carolinian, fan of western North Carolina, and collector of many Appalachian + +Nesticus + +. Michael was the first graduate student of MH, who remains forever grateful for our continued friendship and reflects on our early lab and field time together with great fondness. + + + +Remarks. + +The extent of mitochondrial divergence observed in this taxon over a small geographic region (including only Chunky Gal, Tusquitee, and Valley River Mountains) is notable (Fig. +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/81/8C/EB818C04C30054F5A09A94486B304ED5.xml b/data/EB/81/8C/EB818C04C30054F5A09A94486B304ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cee6c8fe37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/81/8C/EB818C04C30054F5A09A94486B304ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Trilacuna Tong & Li, 2007 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jimeng +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4579-3506 +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-8026 +Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +tyf68@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Zizhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-8226 +National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali University, Yunnan Dali, 671000, China +yangzzh69@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhisheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +1174 + + +289 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106130 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106130 +1313-2970-1174-289 +FC99CBBB53534F81B6F807A6E8ACCBF3 +72D6CE1BE1E0538384A228AE97DE1D46 + + + + +Trilacuna wumanshan Tong, Yang & Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (SYNU-661): China, Yunnan Province, Lincang City, Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, Banhong township, Wuman Hill, +23°15′15″N +, +99°05′52″E +, Z. Yang leg., 13/5/2021. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +T. longtankou + +Tong & Li, 2020 in the shape of the male palp, but it can be distinguished by the smooth sternum (Fig. +3B +) vs sternum with two rows of paddle-shaped setae, and the large dorsal prong and the narrow lateral and dorsal branches of psembolus (Fig. +4J, K +) vs a basal branch and several broad branches of psembolus ( +Huang et al. 2020 +: fig. 3E, F, H). + + + +Figure 3. + +Trilacuna wumanshan + +sp. nov., male holotype +A-C +habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, arrow shows the elevated epigastric region +D-F +prosoma in dorsal, ventral, and anterior views +G +labium and endites in ventral view +H +chelicerae in slightly oblique lateral view. Abbreviations: ehb = elevated hair base; ldi = labium deep incision. Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( +A-F +); 0.2 mm ( +G, H +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Trilacuna wumanshan + +sp. nov., left male palp, +A-F +(light) and +G-L +(SEM) +A, G +prolateral view +B, H +dorsal view +C, I +retrolateral view +D, J +distal part of bulb, prolateral view +E, K +distal part of bulb, dorsal view +F, L +distal part of bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: bsh = basal short +"hairs" +; db = dorsal branch; lb = lateral branch; ldp = large dorsal prong; mb = median branch; vp = ventral projection. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-C, G-I +); 0.05 mm ( +D-F, J-L +). + + + + +Description. + + +Male (holotype). +Body + +: yellow-brown, chelicerae and sternum lighter, legs yellow; habitus as in Fig. +3A-C +; body length 1.44. +Carapace +: 0.70 long, 0.56 wide; sides smooth, lateral margin rebordered (Fig. +3D +). +Eyes +: ALE largest, PME smallest; ALE separated from edge of carapace by 1.0 diameters (Fig. +3D, F +). +Mouthparts +: chelicerae straight, proximal region with one hair with elevated hair base; labium rectangular, anterior margin deeply incised; endites slender, distally not branched (Fig. +3E, G, H +). +Sternum +: surface finely smooth (Fig. +3E +). +Abdomen +: 0.72 long, 0.47 wide; booklung covers ovoid, surface smooth; dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum; sperm pore situated at level of posterior spiracles; apodemes present, posterior spiracles not connected by groove; epigastric region slightly elevated (Fig. +3A-C +). +Palp +: orange; 0.54 long (0.16, 0.09, 0.12, 0.17); femur greatly elongated (width/length = 0.60); bulb triangle, tapering anteriorly; psembolus with large dorsal prong (ldp), a cluster of basal short +"hairs" +(bsh), and a small ventral projection (vp); with a broad median branch (mb), a narrow lateral branch (lb) and a dorsal branch (db) (Fig. +4 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Yunnan Province, China (Fig. +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/82/48/EB8248A2039912BE9600EACD66C26F26.xml b/data/EB/82/48/EB8248A2039912BE9600EACD66C26F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5537fb887f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/82/48/EB8248A2039912BE9600EACD66C26F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erigeron camphoratus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 864. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 6256. + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +41: 461, pl. 569. 1939): +Clayton 165 +(BM-000038849). + + + + +Current name: + +Pluchea camphorata +(L.) + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"camphoratum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/82/DA/EB82DA5D61289BC8EC9A798B1E641D8C.xml b/data/EB/82/DA/EB82DA5D61289BC8EC9A798B1E641D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38af0cf98a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/82/DA/EB82DA5D61289BC8EC9A798B1E641D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio (Plebejus) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* +Plebeji +rurales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/82/FC/EB82FCE727508A0332D6BDC34C68566A.xml b/data/EB/82/FC/EB82FCE727508A0332D6BDC34C68566A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5dac163d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/82/FC/EB82FCE727508A0332D6BDC34C68566A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Diorini Lane, 1950 + + + + +Diorinae +Lane, 1950: 373 [stem: Dior-]. Type genus: +Diorus +A. White, 1853. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/83/34/EB833460DE83B4045BED301BD032B199.xml b/data/EB/83/34/EB833460DE83B4045BED301BD032B199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d6c4f4288e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/83/34/EB833460DE83B4045BED301BD032B199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="4A12DF16E3562EFE5D7B698C68BFEDE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="668" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8F017D871A2A6E02FC3582860811273B" pageId="null" pageNumber="668"> +<taxonomicName id="69A0ECEB1BC0E5D7F5D8FD99C7679548" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="668" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata"> +<pageBreakToken id="654BD9BB8DB170734F1D70DE83DE99B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="668" start="start">Euphorbia</pageBreakToken> +serrata +<authorityName id="60657C70A7B5F0D0024C03F78AB1A538" pageId="null" pageNumber="668">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4AB0F2372943AD468A840B9BE8EC107" pageId="null" pageNumber="668" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C111D5358C3DD8A827C32C4542C7E07E" pageId="null" pageNumber="668"> +<normalizedToken id="43C57F54A8CC83B2C20D770365C7C2DC" originalValue="Gezähnte" pageId="null" pageNumber="668">Gezaehnte</normalizedToken> +Wolfsmilch +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, ohne unterirdische +Auslaeufer +, kahl. Stengel mehrere, aufrecht, 20-60 cm hoch, nicht verzweigt. +Stengelblaetter +wechselstaendig +, meist nicht vorzeitig abfallend, schmal oval bis schmal lanzettlich, oft im mittleren Blatteil parallelrandig oder mit der +groessten +Breite nahe dem Grunde, 2-5 cm lang, 5-8mal so lang wie breit, + +am Rande +ueberall +mit 0,2-0,5 mm langen, spitzen, ++/- +senkrecht abstehenden +Zaehnen + +(im Gebiet sonst bei keiner Art so!). +Nebenblaetter +keine. +Endstaendiger +Gesamtbliitenstand doldenartig, mit 3-5 Stielen 1. Ordnung; diese Stiele nur 1-2mal gabelig verzweigt. +Tragblaetter +bei den +Einzelbluetenstaenden +nicht verwachsen, +halbkreisfoermig +bis rhombisch, am Grunde breit, + +meist wie die +Stengelblaetter +gezaehnt +. + +Huellbecher +mit ovalen, +halbkreisfoermigen +oder +sichelfoermigen +, gelben +Druesen +. Frucht glatt. Samen 2,5-3 mm lang, 2-2,5 mm dick, glatt, braun. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene +Boeden +. Ruderalstellen. + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedfrankreich +(46° NB), Norditalien; +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika; +ostwaerts +bis Sizilien und Tripolis. - Im Gebiet: Aostatal (Silian bei St-Vincent). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/83/B3/EB83B3A07C6F5F8CCE43C3ED7925A8B1.xml b/data/EB/83/B3/EB83B3A07C6F5F8CCE43C3ED7925A8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c389880441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/83/B3/EB83B3A07C6F5F8CCE43C3ED7925A8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis obtusa Deshayes, 1825 + + + +Original source. + +Deshayes 1824 +- +1837 +: 123, pl. 14, figs 22-23. + + + + +Type +horizon. + +Cuisian, late Ypresian, Eocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Retheuil +pres +de Pierre-Fonds" [Retheuil near Pierrefonds, +Dep +. Aisne], France. + + + +Remarks. + +Sandberger (1872 +: 202) classified the species within his new genus + +Coptostylus + +( +Thiaridae +), which was followed by +Wenz (1929 +: 2570). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/83/FD/EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571.xml b/data/EB/83/FD/EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c458194e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/83/FD/EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Beitraege. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe + + +1866 + +53 + + +484 +517 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf + +journal article +4365 + + + + +C. Sicheli +n. sp. + + + +Operaria: Long. 4.5 - 6.8 mm C. laterali simillima differt metanoto rotundata - umboniformi, a mesonoto strictum transversa separato. + + +Von Bona in Algier, in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel. + + + +Glaenzend schwarz, die Mandibeln, die Fuehlergeissel, die Gelenke der Beine und die Tarsen rothbraun oder braunroth, die Hueftgelenke mehr braeunlichgelb; ein Exemplar hat ein braunrothes Pronotum und auch den Kopf dunkel rothbraun, so dass die Vermuthung nahe liegt, dass diese Art denselben Farbenverschiedenheiten unterliegt, wie die ihr so aehnliche Art +C. lateralis +Ol. Die lange aufrechte blassgelbe Behaarung ist, wie bei dieser, am Kopfe, am Thorax und am Hinterleibe spaerlich, an den Schenkeln sind nur einzelne solche Haare, waehrend sie an den Schienen ganz fehlen. Der Umriss des Kopfes ist genau so wie bei +C. lateralis +, der Kopf zeigt eine lederartige Runzelung, welche am Hinterkopfe fein, vorne aber viel groeber ist, so wie sich insbesondere am Vorderkopfe eine zerstreute grobe Punktirung vorfindet. Die nicht breiten Mandibeln sind laengsgerunzelt und zerstreut grob punktirt. Der schwach oder nur hinten deutlich gekielte Clypeus ist in der Mitte des Vorderrandes bei dem groesseren Arbeiter deutlich ausgerandet. Das wie bei +C. lateralis +geformte Pronotum ist fein lederartig gerunzelt und hat auf der Scheibe einzelne maessig grobe Punkte. Die Naht zwischen dem Pronotum und dem lederartig gerunzelten Mesonotum ¡st deutlicher ausgepraegt als bei +C. lateralis +. Die Einschnuerung zwischen dem Mesonotum und Metanotum ist ziemlich stark; die Form des letzteren, welches fein lederartig gerunzelt ist, gleicht im Allgemeinen der von +C. marginatus +Ltr., pubescens Fabr. u. s. w., nur ist es relativ kuerzer und etwas breiter, der maessig gewoelbte, in der Mitte etwas abgeflachte, gerundet-viereckige Basaltheil geht bogig, ohne Kante, in den ziemlich ebenso langen abschuessigen Theil ueber. Die gerundete Schuppe des Stielchens ist vorne convex und hinten flach. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein und seicht runzlig-quergestreift. Die Beine zeigen eine aeusserst feine und seichte lederartige Runzelung. + + + + +Diese Art ist fast nur durch die schwach eingedrueckte Pro- Mesonotalnaht und durch das anders gebildete Metanotum specifisch von +C. lateralis +Ol. unterschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/84/06/EB84067834D05247AB109757C2F6AA4F.xml b/data/EB/84/06/EB84067834D05247AB109757C2F6AA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2559c4cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/84/06/EB84067834D05247AB109757C2F6AA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomic novelties in Scapania + + + +Author + +Vana, Jiri +Department of Botany, Charles University, Benatska 2, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hentschel, Joern +Department of Systematic Botany with Herbarium Haussknecht and Botanical Garden, Friedrich Schiller University, Fuerstengraben 1, 07743 Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Mueller, Jochen +Department of Systematic Botany with Herbarium Haussknecht and Botanical Garden, Friedrich Schiller University, Fuerstengraben 1, 07743 Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Heinrichs, Jochen +Department of Systematic Botany, Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg August University, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany +jheinrichs@lmu.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-03-12 + + +10 + + +13 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2654 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2654 +1314-2003-10-13 +1F1D3F774E46FFB9364FFFA9FF947A52 +576112 + + + + + + +Scapania sect. Simmonsia (R.M. Schust.) +Vana +, Hentschel, Joch. +Muell +. & Heinrichs + +comb. et stat. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Scapania + +subsect. +Simmonsia +[" + +Simmonsiae + +"] R.M. Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 612. 1974. + + + +Type. + + +Scapania simmonsii + +Bryhn & Kaal., Rep. Second Norweg. Arctic Exped. Fram 2 (11): 51. 1906. + + + +Note. + + +Scapania simmonsii + +forms an isolated lineage within + +S. + +subg. + +Scapania + +, hence, we erect a section for this species rather than using subsectional rank ( +Schuster 1974 +). Distinctive features of the monotypic section are the deflexed-involute, broad, concave ventral leaf lobes that stand away from the stem at almost right angles and leaf cell walls with very large, nodulose trigones. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/84/6C/EB846CC78319284BBBACD282733C4A6D.xml b/data/EB/84/6C/EB846CC78319284BBBACD282733C4A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34b51cf5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/84/6C/EB846CC78319284BBBACD282733C4A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio cyaneus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. longirostris ater, elytris violaceis, scutello albo. +Fn. +svec. 467. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, +imprimis in +Salicibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/85/03/EB8503D3E3D84804ECD9BB9FFE566822.xml b/data/EB/85/03/EB8503D3E3D84804ECD9BB9FFE566822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08eb4ad0cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/85/03/EB8503D3E3D84804ECD9BB9FFE566822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of the lacewing genus Laccosmylus with two new species from the Middle Jurassic of China (Insecta, Neuroptera, Saucrosmylidae) + + + +Author + +Fang, Hui + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiaxi + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +790 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.28286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.28286 +1313-2970-790-115 +B355C74B722548F58DAFB2FA02136331 +B355C74B722548F58DAFB2FA02136331 + + + + + +Laccosmylus +latizonus + +sp. n. +Figures 4, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing with four pigmented patch-like markings. Hind wing with three pigmented stripes, and the third stripe interlinked with a fuscous patch covering wing apex. The venation of fore- and hind wing: RA area forming 4-5 rows of irregular cells; 1 to 2 rows of cells between longitudinal veins from radius area to anal area. + + +Description. +Forewing more than 54.4 mm long, partially preserved, outer margin unknown (Figure 4A, B). Four pigmented patch-like markings present. Costal veinlets forked twice distally, interlinked by 5-7 rows of smaller veinlets. ScP fused with RA apically. RA-RP area broad, forming 4-5 rows of irregular cells. RP sharply bent towards RA terminally, forming an angle of approx. 45°. Single row of cells between main longitudinal veins from radius area to anal area. MA and MP partially preserved. CuA forming a large triangular area. + + +Figure 4. +Laccosmylus latizonus +sp. n. A Paratype: CNU-NEU-NN2018009 with four wings overlapped B Line drawing of CNU-NEU-NN2018009. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + +Hind +wing length 56-59 mm, width 22-26 mm. Hind wing broad, with outer margin slightly undulant, same shape as the type species +L. calophlebius +(Figures 1A, 5A), covered with 3 pigmented stripes, and the third stripe interlinked with a fuscous patch covering wing apex. (Figure 5A, C). Trichosors present along distal half of wing margin. Hind wing showing similar vein pattern as forewing from costal area to media area (Figures 4, 5A, B). In addition, RP1 deeply branched at the base or not (Figure 4A, B, D); MA forming three main branches distally; MP forked before the separation of MA from RP; MP forming several pectinate branches distally; CuP with several pectinate branches. AA1 and AA2 simple, partially preserved. + + + +Figure 5. +Laccosmylus latizonus +sp. n. A Part of holotype CNU-NEU-NN2018008P/C, a well-preserved right hind wing B Line drawing of hind wing of Holotype C Part of paratype CNU-NEU-NN2018010P/C, a well-preserved hind wing D Amplification of the rectangle part of C. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype: CNU-NEU-NN2018008P/C, only hind wing preserved; Paratypes: CNU-NEU-NN2018009, four wings partially preserved and joined together; CNU-NEU-NN2018010P/C, only hind wing partially preserved. These specimens are deposited in the Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China. + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + + +Jiulongshan Formation, Daohugou locality ( +41°18.5'N +, +119°13'E +(DDM)), Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, China; Middle Jurassic, Bathonian-Callovian boundary. + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin +latizonus +is derived from the stripe-like wing markings of this species. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species evidently belongs to +Laccosmylus +according to the emended diagnosis of the genus, i.e., the same broad hind wing shape, undulate outer margin and similar venation, and even the arrangement of wing markings. +Laccosmylus latizonus +sp. n. can be easily distinguished from +L. calophlebius +and +L. cicatricatus +sp. n. by the following characters of the hind wing markings, i.e. three distinct pigmented stripes in the +L. latizonus +vs. scattered patch-like markings on the other two species. In addition, the venation of these species are also distinctively different, e.g., +L. latizonus +sp. n. with 4-5 rows of irregular cells between RA and RP vs. 6-7 rows of irregular cells in the other two species; relatively simpler cross-veins in +L. latizonus +sp. n. in radial sector than in the other two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/85/14/EB851401237BD7EFCA10D88B896A36D2.xml b/data/EB/85/14/EB851401237BD7EFCA10D88B896A36D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1658932fb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/85/14/EB851401237BD7EFCA10D88B896A36D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Hovadelium Ardoin and Mimolaena Ardoin (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Laenini) from Madagascar, with remarks on tribal assignment 1 + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +326 + + +55 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5871 +1313-2970-326-55 + + + + +Mimolaena clarissae Ferrer, 1998 +Fig. 7 + + + +Reexamined type-material. +E Madagascar, Ambila Lemaitso (labelled as Ambila La Maintso), V.1990, leg. C. Raharimina, female holotype MZUF. + + +Diagnostic characters. +Body length 4.4 mm. Pronotum subquadrate, with slightly prominent anterior and with rounded posterior angles, surface slightly convex and with rough and partly confluent punctures. Elytra with rough irregular punctation without any separation in rows and intervals. Aedeagus unknown, only ♀ holotype known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/85/17/EB85170B9426C46FBF1196BD2E7DC5E2.xml b/data/EB/85/17/EB85170B9426C46FBF1196BD2E7DC5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de2dd58e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/85/17/EB85170B9426C46FBF1196BD2E7DC5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Australocyon sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +24.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/85/A5/EB85A59478709556848451AD9B432AAF.xml b/data/EB/85/A5/EB85A59478709556848451AD9B432AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db495d7cf38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/85/A5/EB85A59478709556848451AD9B432AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Austrozele longipalpis van Achterberg, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Achterberg (1993a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/85/D8/EB85D897FACE1B35AEDEF3DC7B385DB1.xml b/data/EB/85/D8/EB85D897FACE1B35AEDEF3DC7B385DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4106938a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/85/D8/EB85D897FACE1B35AEDEF3DC7B385DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Oscillatoria sancta +Kuetzing +ex Gomont 1892 + + + + + +Oscillatoria sancta + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/86/4E/EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4B.xml b/data/EB/86/4E/EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf7d146b852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/86/4E/EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Camisiidae + + + +Vorkommen: Eine Art, + +Camisia horrida +(Hermann, 1804), selten und einzeln in Moos am +Fuss +und auf der Rinde im unteren Bereich der +Buchenstaemme +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/86/6C/EB866CACEF0E50598A37449E22D0E3D3.xml b/data/EB/86/6C/EB866CACEF0E50598A37449E22D0E3D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cfd099bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/86/6C/EB866CACEF0E50598A37449E22D0E3D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus stachyoides (Oliv.) E.A.Bruce, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 306. 1934 + + + + +Plectranthus stachyoides +Oliv., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 136. 1875. Type: Uganda, West Nile District: Madi, Grant 732 (holotype: K). + + +Plectranthus cylindrostachys +Robyns & Lebrun, Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 16: 356. 1928. Type: Burundi, Irubura, Akanguru valley, Robyns 2403 (holotype: BR; isotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +Central African Rep. to E. Trop. Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/86/9E/EB869ED744C5DA53BA84399757F3A9E1.xml b/data/EB/86/9E/EB869ED744C5DA53BA84399757F3A9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a772b48ab28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/86/9E/EB869ED744C5DA53BA84399757F3A9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 23. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 185. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Rosua +& Jarvis in +Taxon +36: 635. 1987): Herb. Clifford: 12, + +Salvia + +2 (BM-000557576) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Salvia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 117. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia officinalis + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A number of authors (e.g. +Valdes-Bermejo +& +Lopez +Gonzalez +in +Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles +34: 165. 1977; +Rosua +& Blanca in +Acta Bot. Malac. +11: 266. 1986) have treated 42.3 (LINN) as the type. However, the sheet lacks the + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"4" +) and is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium. It was therefore rejected as the type by +Rosua +& Jarvis in favour of the Clifford material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/86/AD/EB86AD5D854359AAA25E5AFA687A3C23.xml b/data/EB/86/AD/EB86AD5D854359AAA25E5AFA687A3C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b588de0ed13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/86/AD/EB86AD5D854359AAA25E5AFA687A3C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy and molecular systematics of Sesamia stemborers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina): updated classification and comparative evaluation of species delimitation methods + + + +Author + +Hévin, Noémie M. C. +0000-0003-1730-0010 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kergoat, Gael J. +0000-0002-8284-6215 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Zilli, Alberto +0000-0002-3416-8069 +Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Capdevielle-Dulac, Claire +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK + + + +Author + +Musyoka, Boaz K. +Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + + + +Author + +Sezonlin, Michel +Unité de Recherche UMR 247, African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), PO Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Conlong, Desmond +Département de Zoologie et de Génétique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Bénin & South African Sugarcane Research Institute, Private Bag X 02, Mount Edgecombe, 4300, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Van Den Berg, Johnnie +School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of Kwazulu – Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Ndemah, Rose +School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520 – Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Le Gall, Philippe +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 2008 – Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Cugala, Domingos +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Nyamukondiwa, Casper +0000-0002-0395-4980 +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Pallangyo, Beatrice +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Njaku, Mohamedi +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Goftishu, Muluken +0000-0002-7194-9470 +Biocontrol Program, PO Box 30031, Kibaha, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Assefa, Yoseph +School of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Diredawa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Kandonda, Onésime Mubenga +Department of Crop Production, University of Swaziland, Swaziland + + + +Author + +Bani, Grégoire +Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Molo, Richard +Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Loudima (CRAL), BP 28 – Loudima, Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Chipabika, Gilson +Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute (NAARI), PO Box 7084 – Kampala, Uganda + + + +Author + +Ong’amo, George +Zambia Agriculture Research Institute, Mount Maluku Central Research Station, PO Box 8 – Chilanga, Zambia + + + +Author + +Clamens, Anne-Laure +School of Biological Science, College of Physical and Biological Sciences (Chiromo Campus), University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Barbut, Jérôme +De ́ partement Syste ́ matique et Evolution, Entomologie, Muse ́ um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Le Ru, Bruno +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK & Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +82 + + +447 +501 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e113140 +25470FD2-80E2-4849-A9EC-C97FB6514182 + + + + + +Sesamia msowero +Le Ru + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 8 G, R +; +9 E +; +10 +; +12 E – H + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +, + +TANZANIA + +, +Coast +, +Msowero +, + +07 ° 33 ′ 21 ″ S +, +37 ° 01 ′ 25 ″ E + +, + +340 m +a. s. l. + +, + +II. 2010 + +, ex larvae in stems of + +Cenchrus unisetus +(Nees) Morrone + +, male gen. prep. LE +RU Bruno +/ 3, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +. — +Paratypes +: + +TANZANIA + +: +two ♂ +, +one ♀ +, same locality, date and host plant as the +holotype +, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +); +two ♀ +, +Morogoro +, Chilombola, + +08 ° 56 ′ 01 ″ S +, +36 ° 46 ′ 37 ″ E + +, +370 m +a. s. l., +II. 2010 +, ex larvae in stems of + +Cenchrus purpureus + +, gen. prep. LE RU Bruno / 4, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +); +one ♂ +, +one ♀ +, +Coast +, Mwaya, + +08 ° 55 ′ 01 ″ S +, +36 ° 49 ′ 01 ″ E + +, +360 m +a. s. l., +I. 2010 +, ex larvae in stems of + +Cenchrus purpureus + +, male gen. prep. JB 728, female gen. prep. JB 727, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +); +two ♀ +, +Morogoro +, Mahenge forest, + +08 ° 55 ′ 30 ″ S +, +36 ° 43 ′ 12 ″ E + +, +410 m +a. s. l., +V. 2010 +, ex larvae in stems of + +Cenchrus purpureus + +, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +); +one ♂ +, +Morogoro +, Sumbukulu, + +07 ° 45 ′ 28 ″ S +, +36 ° 55 ′ 17 ″ E + +, +320 m +a. s. l., +II. 2010 +, ex larvae in stems of + +Cenchrus purpureus + +, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +); +two ♀ +, +Coast +, Ilima, + +09 ° 27 ′ 28 ″ S +, +33 ° 41 ′ 31 ″ E + +, +895 m +a. s. l., +III. 2007 +, ex larvae in stems of + +Cenchrus purpureus + +, (B. Le Ru leg.) ( + +MNHN + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +(See also the identification key of + +incerta + +subgroup, section 3.4. 2.). This species can be distinguished from the other known members of the + +incerta + +subgroup by the combination of the following characters of the male and female genitalia: tegumen with large erect peniculi; vinculum u-shaped at the outer margin and w-shaped at the inner margin with an indentation, with a large sized saccus, rounded; juxta large, the inferior plate triangle-shaped, almost isosceles, with a marked bulge at the bottom, the two lateral sides slightly rounded, ending with a long and narrow, shortly bifid superior plate at least twice as short than the inferior one; phallus strongly curved in the middle; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 large, sclerotized, slightly trapezoidal, the posterior side swollen inwards, at least twice as long than wide; ostium bursae large, funnel-shaped, sclerotized, with rounded tip on each side; ductus bursae with two posterior sclerotized areas at least seven times longer than wide; ovipositor lobes at least 2.5 times longer than wide. + + + + +Description. + + +(Fig. +12 E – H +). Wing patterns and colours similar in both sexes. Antenna ochraceous, shortly pectinate in the male, filiform in the female, flagellum adorned dorsally with ochraceous scales in both sexes; palpus ochraceous; eyes brown. Head and thorax covered with long ochraceous hairs. Abdomen light buff suffused with fuscous and brown scales. Legs dark ochraceous suffused with fuscous scales. Forewing ochraceous, slightly suffused with fuscous scales; a more or less distinct dark brown spot at base of the cell; a longitudinal dark ochraceous fascia along lower margin of cell, partly within, partly without cell from base of cell to the subterminal line; outer margin adorned with more or less visible brown spots between the veins, fringe light ochraceous suffused with brown and fuscous scales, basal line of fringe light ochraceous. Hindwing white, very slightly suffused with brown scales in costal and apical areas, fringe concolor (white), suffused with fuscous scales in apex. Underside of forewing light ochraceous, heavily suffused with fuscous scales in costal and apical areas and below the cell, fringe light ochraceous suffused with fuscous scales, basal line light ochraceous. Underside of hindwing white suffused with brown and fuscous scales in costal and apical areas, fringe concolor (white), suffused with fuscous scales in apex. — +Forewing length +: male +30–33 mm +(x ̅ = +31.2 mm +, N = 5); female +31–37 mm +(x ̅ = +34.3 mm +, N = 8). — +Male genitalia +(Fig. +8 G, R +). Tegumen with large erected peniculi; vinculum u-shaped at the outer margin and w-shaped at the inner margin with an indentation, with a large saccus, rounded. Valve with sacculus and cucullus separate; costa short and narrow, heavily sclerotized, ending with a stout and long straight spine, with two apical teeth; sacculus heavily sclerotized rounded at base, a broad and short apical extension, curved inwards, strongly club-shaped, bearing numerous short and stout spines; cucullus weakly sclerotized, slightly clavate at apex, with scattered and papillated hairs; juxta large, the inferior plate triangle-shaped, almost isosceles, with a marked bulge at the bottom, the two lateral sides slightly rounded, ending with a long and narrow, shortly bifid superior plate at least twice as short than the inferior one; uncus angled and stout at base, narrowed in distal part, pointed at apex, tufted with long hairs on upper side; phallus short and thin, slightly curved in the middle; lamina ventralis with an elongate carinal crest, produced into paired lateral lobes; vesica with a small flat semi-circular flat cornutus. — +Female genitalia +(Fig. +9 E +). Apophyses anteriores with spatulate tips; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 large, sclerotized, slightly trapezoidal, the posterior side with a strong cup-shaped bulge, at least twice as long than wide; ostium bursae large, funnel-shaped, sclerotized, with rounded tip on each side; ductus bursae long and narrow, very slightly sclerotized posteriorly, with two posterior sclerotized areas at least seven times longer than wide; corpus bursae pyriform, without signa; ovipositor lobes at least 2.5 times longer than wide with dorsal surface bearing numerous short and stout setae, the ventral side of each lobe slightly curved; apophyses posteriores more slender than apophyses anteriores. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Named after Msowero, a small village in Coastal region in Republic of +Tanzania +; treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Tanzania +. Known from localities in ‘ drier Zambezian miombo woodland (dominated by + +Brachystegia + +and + +Julbernardia + +) ’ (Mosaic # 26) vegetation mosaic ( +White 1983 +) (Fig. +10 +) belonging to the Zambezian bioregion (sensu +Linder et al. 2012 +). + + + + +Ecology. + + +Larvae were collected from young stems and shoots of + +Cenchrus purpureus + +and + +Cenchrus unisetus +(Nees) Morrone + +growing along rivers or in wetlands inhabited by various +Poaceae +species belonging to the following genera: + +Echinochloa + +, + +Megathyrsus + +, + +Panicum + +and + +Setaria + +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species is morphologically very close to + +S. lalaci + + +sp. nov. + +, + +S. lusese + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. pennipuncta + +, and its identification is impossible without a thorough examination of the genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/86/B7/EB86B7C74367508887086AE3469323CF.xml b/data/EB/86/B7/EB86B7C74367508887086AE3469323CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243b5be0cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/86/B7/EB86B7C74367508887086AE3469323CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist and integrative biodiversity discovery of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Moluccas, East Indonesia + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249 Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Valente, Luis +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078 + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Prabowo, Romanus E. +Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53122, Indonesia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7461 + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Kristina +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +945 + + +17 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 +1313-2970-945-17 +A91BFE95C9534B86871074871CDFAC94 +5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080 + + + + +Tetraclitella divisa (Nilsson-Cantell, 1921) +Figure 13a, b +, +Table 1: species no. 59 + + + + +Tetraclita divisa +Nilsson-Cantell, 1921: 362, fig. 83, pl. 3 fig. 11. + + +Tetraclitella (Tetraclitella) divisa +: +Ross and Perreault 1999 +: 6. + + +Tetraclitella divisa +: Ross 1968: 13; Dong et al. 1982: 111; Foster 1974: 45, figs 6E-F, 7E- F; Bacon et al. 1984: 86; Paulay and Ross 2003: 308; +Chan et al. 2009a +: 208, fig. 178. + + + +Material examined. + +Ambon Island +: 1 specimen, MZB Cru Cir 120, Laha, +3°43'22.5"S +, +128°05'02.5"E +, coll. P. Pitriana & D. Tala, 7 Sep 2016. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with four plates, flattened, not strongly articulated; radii tubiferous; summit of radii horizontal; tergal spur well separated from scutal margin. + + +Description. + +Shell depressed, covered by furry chitinous integument; shell plates with prominent radiating ribs; radii wide, porose, tubes running parallel to base of shell; colour of shell pale purplish; orifice diamond shaped (Fig. +13a, b +); scutum triangular, tergal margin straight; tergum higher than wide, scutal margin straight, spur short; mandible with four teeth, second and third teeth bidentate; labrum with smooth cutting edge (measurements for one specimen are presented in Suppl. material 1: Table S12). + + + +Figure 13. + +Tetraclitella divisa + +(Nilsson-Cantell, 1921) (MZB Cru Cir 120098) +a +upper view +b +side view. Scale bar: 4 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Tetraclitella divisa + +was previously recorded from Western Africa, Java, Malaysia, Sumatra, Northern Australia, Singapore, South China Sea, China, Taiwan, Japan, the Pacific Ocean to Hawaii and Pitcairn ( +Jones and Hosie 2016 +). In this study, + +T. divisa + +was found on Ambon Island at Laha on a concrete wall at the port (a map with the occurrence of + +Tetraclitella divisa + +in the Moluccas is shown in Suppl. material 1: Fig. S2). + + + +Remarks. + + +Tetraclita divisa + +exhibits a brooded phase to the cypris larval stage in the mantle cavity, whereas most other species release the first stage nauplius ( +Nilsson-Cantell 1921 +; +Hiro 1939 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/86/C0/EB86C04D1BB007699F5F19B5C4043ACA.xml b/data/EB/86/C0/EB86C04D1BB007699F5F19B5C4043ACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562881a01a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/86/C0/EB86C04D1BB007699F5F19B5C4043ACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster acuta (Fabricius +1804) + + + +Plate 3, 6 + + + +Formica acuta Fabricius +1804:411. + +Holotype +worker: +Guyana +, +Essequibo +[ +ZMUC +] + +(examined). Wheeler, G. C. and Wheeler, J. 1952:258: description of larva. Roger, 1862:291: combination in +Crematogaster +. Santschi 1918:182: combination in +C. (Euchrema) +. + + +Crematogaster quadriceps Smith, F. +1858:140. + +Holotype +worker: +Brazil +(not examined) + +. Synonymy by Roger, 1862:291. + + +Crematogaster (Eucrema) acuta var. centralis Santschi +, 1932:412. + +Syntype +worker, queen: +Panama +, +Juan Diaz +, + +11 June 1930 + +( +A. Bierig +) [ +NHMB +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + + +Range +Mexico to southern Brazil, Bolivia. + + +Description of worker +Color dark red brown to black. +Head subquadrate, with compound eyes projecting beyond lateral margins in full face view; mandibles shiny, coarsely striate; clypeus shiny, smooth or with widely spaced weak rugulae; face punctatorugose over much of surface [Central American and northern South American material punctate with rugae very feeble; grading into forms in Amazonia, southeastern Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia with more pronounced, almost clathrate rugae and reduced punctation], with variably developed anteromedian strip on face smooth and shiny; vertex margin shallowly emarginate; scapes with abundant long, suberect setae that are almost as long as width of scape; scape etched, subopaque; antennal club not well defined, terminal 3-5 segments gradually lengthening and becoming increasingly densely pubescent; face with abundant long erect whitish setae; malar spaces and ventral surface of head with abundant short erect to suberect setae. +In lateral view, dorsal profile of promesonotum strongly convex, mesonotum differentiated from pronotum, projecting and forming elevated anterior boss; propodeal suture broad, well impressed; mesonotum meeting dorsal face of propodeum at angle, dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum distinct; propodeal spines stout, conical, evenly tapering to sharp points, much longer than dorsal face of propodeum, projecting posterodorsally and divergent; side of pronotum evenly punctate and medially impressed; katepisternum evenly punctate; anepisternum punctate to rugose; side of propodeum punctate, somewhat swollen, with distinct longitudinal sulcus beneath spiracle and shorter, oblique sulcus anterodorsal to opening of metapleural gland; promesonotal dorsum and dorsal face of propodeum with variable sculpture, punctatorugose with varying density of puncta and varying strength of clathrate rugae, paralleling variation in face sculpture; posterior face of propodeum grades from shallowly microareolate and opaque to completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines smooth and shiny; promesonotum with abundant long whitish setae, abundant shorter setae on dorsal face of propodeum and propodeal spine, no setae on posterior face of propodeum; legs with abundant erect to suberect setae on all surfaces, longer and more erect on tibia than on femur. +Petiole robust, in side view trapezoidal, side strongly to faintly punctate; anteroventral tooth pronounced, forming right to acute angle; dorsal face rectangular, longer than wide, faintly microaerolate to smooth and shining; posterolateral tubercles vary from simple gibbosities to short, acute, posteriorly directed teeth; postpetiole with acute anteriorly directed ventral tooth, in dorsal view subquadrate, posterior margin emarginate, with weak to pronounced longitudinal median sulcus; anterolateral margin nearly perpendicular to stem of helcium, node of postpetiole separated from helcium by a distinct sulcus; fourth abdominal tergite with faintly microareolate sculpture; petiole, postpetiole, and fourth abdominal tergite with abundant erect to suberect whitish setae of variable length. +Measurements +HL 0.873, 0.860, 0.980; HW 0.997, 0.951, 1.135; HC 0.906, 0.876, 1.052; SL 0.960, 0.900, 1.085; EL 0.191, 0.187, 0.222; A11L 0.347; A11W 0.133; A10L 0.171; A10W 0.125; A09L 0.119; A09W 0.105; A08L 0.094; A08W 0.079; WL 1.169, 1.104, 1.295; SPL 0.420, 0.384, 0.552; PTH 0.260, 0.244, 0.300; PTL 0.416, 0.359, 0.460; PTW 0.318, 0.283, 0.343; PPL 0.270, 0.246, 0.329; PPW 0.343, 0.323, 0.405; CI 114, 111, 116; OI 22, 22, 23; SI 110, 105, 111; PTHI 63, 68, 65; PTWI 76, 79, 75; PPI 127, 131, 123; SPI 36, 35, 43; ACI 0.03. +Queen (Costa Rica) +In lateral profile dorsal face of propodeum sloping obliquely from postscutellum, such that most of propodeum is posterior to scutellum (in contrast to normal queens, in which dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1); scape etched and subopaque as in worker, but entire remainder of head, mesosoma, legs, petiole, postpetiole, and fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining; propodeal spines long, acute; petiole and postpetiole robust, generally similar to worker in shape but lacking anteroventral petiolar tooth and ventral postpetiolar tooth; antennae, head, mesosomal dorsum, legs, petiole, and postpetiole with abundant long erect to suberect whitish setae; side of pronotum with abundant setae anterodorsally, a dense fringe of short setae along ventral margin, and lacking setae posteroventrally; katepisternum, anepisternum, and side of propodeum lacking setae; fourth abdominal tergite with sparse erect to suberect whitish setae; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5. + + +Biology +My field observations in Costa Rica, Colombia, and Venezuela suggest that this species prefers open disturbed habitats. Many collections are from roadside vegetation, pasture edges, and young second growth forest. Perfecto collected the species in an area of hurricane-flattened forest on the Atlantic coast of Nicaragua. The species occurs in wet and seasonally dry climates. My highest elevational record is 1000m in Bolivia, but most records are from below 500m. Colonies are very large, but not high density, and the species is only occasionally encountered. + +I have observed nests on four different occasions, and each time they have been large, polydomous colonies nesting in dead wood. One nest was in dead +Piper +stems, one in chambers in fence posts along a fencerow, one in dead +Cecropia +branches, and one in the exposed dead core of a living tree trunk. In this last example, the dead part was dry and brittle, and one section was riddled with holes and filled with workers. There were few large chambers, and the workers seemed distributed evenly, like filling the spaces of a sponge. In addition to workers there were abundant alate females scattered throughout the wood, and I found a single male. There was very little brood. I could only excavate a small portion of the dead trunk, and it looked as though the colony continued up the side of the tree and deep into the dead core. + + +Workers have been collected by sweeping during the day and at night, and they have been collected at tuna baits. In Peru, Davidson has observed them foraging on the ground and invading myrmecophytic +Triplaris +trees. When nests are disturbed workers emerge in great numbers, wave their gasters in the air, and exude copious quantities of a white frothy material from the tip of the gaster. However, they rarely bite. + +Nothing is known of colony founding, but queens exhibit a morphology often associated with social parasitism (see Natural History Overview). + + +Comments + +Crematogaster acuta +and the similar species +C. evallans +share a unique combination of characters: largely punctate face, erect tibial pilosity, and abundant clear to whitish (not amber, as in +arcuata +) long erect setae on the face and mesosomal dorsum. The two species may be distinguished by several characters (see Key), but perhaps the most discrete is the acute ventral postpetiolar tooth on +acuta +, contrasted with a bluntly rounded lobe on +evallans +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/86/E8/EB86E8132A7F0F8A3AF182C6F4E8C7C0.xml b/data/EB/86/E8/EB86E8132A7F0F8A3AF182C6F4E8C7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e128f8bb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/86/E8/EB86E8132A7F0F8A3AF182C6F4E8C7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) virgatus Marshall, 1897 + + + + +lineifer +van Achterberg, 1988; synonymy by +Papp (1999c) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Shaw and Bailey (1991) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/86/F3/EB86F37B560D5C5800611BB6253F9125.xml b/data/EB/86/F3/EB86F37B560D5C5800611BB6253F9125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea482e74b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/86/F3/EB86F37B560D5C5800611BB6253F9125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossops (Molossops) temminckii +subsp. +temminckii +Burmeister 1854 + + + + + + + +Molossops (Molossops) temminckii +subsp. +temminckii +Burmeister 1854 + +, +Systematische Uebersicht der Thiere Brasiliens: 72 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Lagoa Santa. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Molossops (Molossops) temminckii +subsp. +hirtipes +Winge 1892 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/87/19/EB87198106505FA2BD46B31E7F21B93B.xml b/data/EB/87/19/EB87198106505FA2BD46B31E7F21B93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91db436939f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/87/19/EB87198106505FA2BD46B31E7F21B93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) C.Presl + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +beda +, +le-padauk +, +kadauk-sat +. +English +: cordate monochoria, oval-leaf monochoria, oval-leaf pondweed, pickerel weed. + + + +Range. +Throughout China, Bhuton, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Russia (Siberia); Africa; and Australia. In Myanmar, the species in found in Taninthayi and Yangon. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Whole Plant +: Provides a medicine used to treat diseases of the digestive organs, asthma, and toothache. +Leaf +: Juice used for fever. +Flower +: Edible and has a cooling effect. +Root +: Used for toothache and asthma; juice used to treat stomach and liver problems. + + + +Notes. + +In India the bark is eaten with sugar to relieve asthma; the root is chewed to relieve toothache ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). In China the plant is used for cholera, +stomachache +, and sunstroke; the flower is edible and serves as a refrigerant ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of the species in China, Taiwan, the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, and the Philippines. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/87/87/EB8787D295A7C0CD25BFF707E21198BA.xml b/data/EB/87/87/EB8787D295A7C0CD25BFF707E21198BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9347830d17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/87/87/EB8787D295A7C0CD25BFF707E21198BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cerambyx femoratus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace inermi subrotundo, corpore atro, femoribus rubris, antennis mediocribus. + + + +Habitat in +Germania. + + + + +Sequenti dimidio minor, angustior +; +sola femora rubra. +Antennae vix corporis longitudine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/88/0D/EB880DEF99B6EA0AC0BB21CFBBD7B945.xml b/data/EB/88/0D/EB880DEF99B6EA0AC0BB21CFBBD7B945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b407375f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/88/0D/EB880DEF99B6EA0AC0BB21CFBBD7B945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Carabus americanus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. niger, thorace pedibus antennisque ferrugineis. + + + +Habitat in +America. +Rolander. + + + + +Similis C. crepitanti, sed quadruplo major. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/88/4F/EB884F701E64DB5A028D9221DD5F4909.xml b/data/EB/88/4F/EB884F701E64DB5A028D9221DD5F4909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7473c7bed05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/88/4F/EB884F701E64DB5A028D9221DD5F4909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Microterys interpunctus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus interpunctus +Dalman, 1820 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Springate and Noyes (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/88/62/EB88623ADB2835A4CDBC43C867831317.xml b/data/EB/88/62/EB88623ADB2835A4CDBC43C867831317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8fd591019d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/88/62/EB88623ADB2835A4CDBC43C867831317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Phaseolus lunatus L. 1753 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: +Lohara town +; Event: month: November-February; fieldNumber: RDG- 1105; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herb; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/88/B7/EB88B731877AF43C83282D9AB7AFCADC.xml b/data/EB/88/B7/EB88B731877AF43C83282D9AB7AFCADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282602c3e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/88/B7/EB88B731877AF43C83282D9AB7AFCADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phaseolus inamoenus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 724. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 5316. + + + +Neotype +(Westphal, +Pulses Ethiopia, Taxon. Agric. Signif +.: 148. 1974): Cultivated material "grown from seeds collected in Ethiopia", +Westphal 8652 +(WAG; +iso- +K, P). + + + + +Current name: + +Phaseolus lunatus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/88/DF/EB88DF441139525298A049524770C9DB.xml b/data/EB/88/DF/EB88DF441139525298A049524770C9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dc90de33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/88/DF/EB88DF441139525298A049524770C9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Euscelis alsius Ribaut, 1952 + + + + +Euscelis alsius +: +Ribaut 1952 +: 95, fig. 130. + + + +Material examined. + +Ardabil: 2♂♀, Moghan, 65 m, +39°37'30.7"N +, +47°46'57.5"E +, 19.January.2007, leg. Mozaffarian (Fig. 1, A1). + + +Ardabil: 21♂♀, Parsabad, 80 m, +39°36'8.3"N +, +47°48'45.5"E +, 18.January.2007, leg. Mozaffarian (Fig. 1, A2). + + +Ardabil: 1♂, 1♀, 12 km to Khalkhal, 1998 m, +37°35'41.8"N +, +48°37'54.3"E +, 17.Janaury.2007, leg. Mozaffarian, Light trap (Fig. 1, A5). + + +Azarbaijan-e-Sharghi: 74♂♀, Tabriz, Khosroshahr, 1346 m, +37°58'28"N +, +46°02'55"E +, 21-30.August.2007, leg. Lotfalizadeh, Malaise trap (Fig. 1, ASh8). + + +Azarbaijan-e-Sharghi: 1♂, Sahand mountain, Kandovan, 2661 m, +37°45'47.7"N +, +46°17'39.8"E +, 1.September.2007, leg. Mozaffarian (Fig. 1, ASh10). + + +Dlabola (1981) +reported this species from Zonuschay and Sufian (Fig. 1, ASh5, ASh 7). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +East Palaearctic, Europe (Bulgaria, French mainland, Greek mainland, Italian mainland, Portuguese mainland, Sicily, Spanish mainland, Yugoslavia), Near East, North Africa ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/89/29/EB89296317A8FB5496A1BE1B3C6AF09A.xml b/data/EB/89/29/EB89296317A8FB5496A1BE1B3C6AF09A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175a8b7289b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/89/29/EB89296317A8FB5496A1BE1B3C6AF09A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Mogannia conica conica (Germar, 1830) + + + + +Cicada conica +Germar, 1830 + + +Mogannia conica conica +(Germar, 1830) + + +Mogannia illustrata +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + + +Cephaloxys hemelytra +Signoret, 1847 + + +Mogannia indicans +Walker, 1850 + + +Mogannia conica conica +Mogannia incidans +var. +β +Walker, 1850 + + +Mogannia ignifera +Walker, 1850 + + +Mogannia avicula +Walker, 1850 + + +Mogannia recta +Walker, 1858 + + +Mogannia histrionica +Uhler, 1861 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Westermann +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniaconicaconica (Germar, 1830); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Java +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMW +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Java; Philippine Island; Hindustan; India; Tenasserim; China; Sumatra; Assam; Malay Archipelago; Hong Kong Island; Palawan; Malaya; Indochina; Kwangtung; Tonkin. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal; China. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Assam, Khasi Hills, Margherita, Tenasserim, Thaga, Java, Sumatra, Philippines, Tonkin, Malaysia, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Yunnan, Xizang, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, Nepal, Southeast Asia, Thailand, Philippine Republic, Malayan Archipelago, North Vietnam, Palawan. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Germar 1830 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/89/93/EB8993903D424178F81C31CC0EE14556.xml b/data/EB/89/93/EB8993903D424178F81C31CC0EE14556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f105b5bb005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/89/93/EB8993903D424178F81C31CC0EE14556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Geocenamus microdorus (Geraert, 1966) + + + + +Tylenchorhynchus microdorus +Geraert, 1966 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/89/BE/EB89BEAB055E201245E80BE55023B0EE.xml b/data/EB/89/BE/EB89BEAB055E201245E80BE55023B0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29b9e1e847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/89/BE/EB89BEAB055E201245E80BE55023B0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex digitata +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +10-30 cm +hoch + +. +Staengel ++/- gerade, 3kantig, schlaff. + +Blaetter +2-4 mm +breit + +, flach, schlaff. +Bluetenstand +3-6 cm +lang, mit 2-3 +lockerfruechtigen +, +1-3 cm +langen weiblichen und einer +endstaendigen +maennlichen +Aehre +, + +die unterste weibliche deutlich +abgerueckt +und +1-2 cm +lang gestielt, die +uebrigen +gedraengt +, die +maennliche +Aehre +ueberragend + +. Narben 3. Deckspelzen gelb bis rotbraun mit hellem Mittelnerv, fast so lang wie die +Fruchtschlaeuche +. Diese +gelbgruen +bis hellbraun, behaart, kurz +geschnaebelt +, +3-4,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Finger-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +digitee + +Nome italiano: +Carice digitata + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/89/DA/EB89DA2C7E5756278602474C3626C7CB.xml b/data/EB/89/DA/EB89DA2C7E5756278602474C3626C7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d9626a2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/89/DA/EB89DA2C7E5756278602474C3626C7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Reinterpretation of the nomenclatural type of Pseudobombax heteromorphum (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) reveals an overlooked new species from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson G. de +Herbario HUEFS, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano P. de +Herbario HUEFS, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alverson, William S. +Department of Botany, Birge Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706, Madison, WI, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-09 + + +21 + + +53 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.5213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.5213 +1314-2003-21-53 +FF9F7B6E6348AB6B8E4EFF92FFBFB308 +576161 + + + + +Pseudobombax pulchellum Carv.-Sobr. +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + + +Pseudobombax +longiflorum + + +(Mart.) A.Robyns by its long petiolules, obovate to suborbicular leaflets, and maculate seeds, but differing by the smaller leaves, flowers and fruits, slender branches, petioles 4 times the length of the petiolules (vs. a petiole/petiolule ratio of 6-12 in + +Pseudobombax longiflorum + +), and fruits acuminate for the distal 20% of their length (vs. 3%-5% in + +Pseudobombax longiflorum + +). + + + +Type. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz: 42 km E of Curuyuqui, +18°45'56"S +, +62°13'59"W +, 350 m, 25 October 1991 (lf, fr), + +A. Gentry, R. Foster & M. +Pena +75227 + +(holotype: MO!; isotypes: F!, LPB!, USZ!, WIS!). + + + +Description. + +Treelets3-8 m, deciduous; branches glabrous, relatively slender, often covered with pale wax; brachyblasts absent. Stipules not seen. Leaves palmately compound, clustered at apex of the branches; petioles (17-) 34-87 mm long, flattened, slender, glabrous, usually glaucous with pale wax at the ends, bases slightly thickened, apices slightly thickened to 3-4 mm diam.; petiolules 14-22 mm long; leaflets (4) 5 (7), chartaceous, proximal leaflets 17-38 +x +9-30 mm, distal leaflets 45-57 (-75) +x +29-51 mm, obovate, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, apices retuse, rarely acuminate, bases obtuse, rounded, truncate to slightly cordate, margins entire, glabrous on both surfaces, except for sparse, peltate microtrichomes, abaxial surface dull-brown in dried state, midrib prominent abaxially, 8-12 secondary veins inconspicuous, intersecondary veins present, tertiary veins reticulate. Complete inflorescences not seen; pedicels 19 mm long (-26 mm when in fruit). Flowers c. 65 mm long; receptacle with single whorl of c. 5 glands; calyces 8-9 +x +11-15 mm, cupular to campanulate, truncate, outwardly glabrous except for peltate microtrichomes, internally sericeous; petals (50-) 61-70 +x +6-8 mm, linear to lanceolate, apex acute, dark-brown externally, covered with tufted, rigid hairs, inwardly pilose to glabrescent towards the base, covered mainly by verrucose microtrichomes; stamens c. 150-200, staminal tube 9-10 +x +4 mm, pubescent, phalanges absent, filaments free for 40-58 mm, anthers hippocrepiform c. 2 mm long; ovary 5 +x +2 mm, oblong-obovoid, glabrous except for peltate microtrichomes, style c. 70 mm long, glabrous, stigma inconspicuously 5-lobed. Capsules c. 90 mm long, woody, oblong-obovoid, conspicuously acuminate for distal 15 mm or so, valves coriaceous, glabrous, kapok abundant, golden brown. Seeds c. 5 mm diam., subglobose to pyriform, maculate, glabrous. + + + +Figure 2. +Photograph of an isotype of + +Pseudobombax pulchellum + +Carv.-Sobr. ( + +Gentry + +et al.75227, F 2111431). + + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Pseudobombax pulchellum + +Carv.-Sobr. in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Dashed lines indicate the boundaries of the Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco National Park. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Pseudobombax pulchellum + +is known from only four sites in the Department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and appears to be endemic to Chiquitano dry forest at elevations of 230 to 520 m. + + + +Phenology. +Flowers of this new species are known from a single collection made in June; fruiting material was collected in October. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the small, delicate leaflets and long, slender petiolules of this species, diagnostic even in sterile specimens. The epithet also honors the Brazilian botanist Aline Costa da Mota for her important insights and collaboration on the systematics of +Bombacoideae +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Although + +Pseudobombax pulchellum + +occurs in the Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco National Park, itmust be considered Near Threatened because it is known from only four sites and "there are plausible events that may cause the species to decline, but these are unlikely to make the species Extinct or Critically Endangered in a short time" ( +IUCN 2010 +). Extensive fieldwork in other areas of dry forests in Bolivia is necessary to properly survey and to assess the status of this species. + + + + +Specimens +examined. + + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz +: Chiquitos, 19-23 Dec 1993 (fr), +G. Navarro Sanchez 2192 +(LPB!); Cordillera, 09 January 1993 (lf), +G. Navarro Sanchez 1713 +(MO!, USZ!); +ibidem +, +18°29'20"S +, +61°07'06"W +, 230 m, 17 June 1998 (fl), +Alfredo F. Fuentes & G. Navarro Sanchez 2436 +(MO!); +Nuflo +de Chavez, +17°05'00"S +, +61°47'00"W +, 400 m, 24 October 1995 (lf), +Alfredo F. Fuentes 1132 +(LPB!, USZ,WIS!). + + + +Discussion. + + +Pseudobombax pulchellum + +is a remarkable species by its diminutive aspect, especially the relatively small, retuse, obovate to suborbicular leaflets, and the flowers; the petiolules are markedly long in relation to the petiole, and fruits are conspicuously acuminate. It seems to be closely related to + +Pseudobombax longiflorum + +(Mart.) A. Robyns, a sympatric congener in Bolivian Chiquitano dry forest. The two are similar because of their glabrous aspect, long petiolules, leaflets with retuse apices, truncate to cordate bases, and maculate seeds. + + +The +new species is also similar to + +Pseudobombax croizatii + +A.Robyns and + +Pseudobombax minimum + +Carv.-Sobr. & L.P. Queiroz; both of these species share small flowers (60-65 mm long), glabrous staminal tubes, androecia with relatively few stamens (c. 150-200), and glabrous fruits. The following key can be used to separate these four species of + +Pseudobombax + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Petiolules 14-75 mm long. Petals externally blackish, staminal tube lacking phalanges (filaments freely originating from the apex of the tube). Seeds bicolored, maculate2
-Petiolules to 5 mm long. Petals externally cream-colored, staminal tube originating phalanges 3-5 mm long. Seeds uniformly colored3
2Petioles 4 times the length of the petiolules. Flowers c. 65 mm long, calyx 8-9 mm long, staminal tube c. 10 mm long. Capsules c. 90 mm long, acuminate for the distal 20% of their length + +Pseudobombax pulchellum + +(Bolivia) +
-Petioles 6-12 times the length of the petiolules. Flowers 15-22 mm long, calyx 15-25 mm long, staminal tube 35-60 mm long. Capsules 14-24 mm long, acuminate for the distal 3%-5% of their length + +Pseudobombax longiflorum + +(Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru) +
3Leaflets 7-9, obovate, cuneate, margins revolute. Flowers to 60 mm long, staminal tube glabrous. Capsules 55 mm long, not acuminate + +Pseudobombax minimum + +(Central Brazil) +
-Leaflets 5, elliptic to broad-elliptic, acute, margins plane. Flowers 85-100 mm long, staminal tube with bands of simple trichomes. Capsules c. 70 mm long, acuminate + +Pseudobombax croizatii + +(Colombia, Venezuela) +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8A/0F/EB8A0FA60F9D50C8A13A288826484F32.xml b/data/EB/8A/0F/EB8A0FA60F9D50C8A13A288826484F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c63483a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8A/0F/EB8A0FA60F9D50C8A13A288826484F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ximenia americana L. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Hahn (APPG-2867) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8A/93/EB8A93F8C646E3336626A4F4C9A13760.xml b/data/EB/8A/93/EB8A93F8C646E3336626A4F4C9A13760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..804535ba547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8A/93/EB8A93F8C646E3336626A4F4C9A13760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Crossocerus (Ablepharipus) podagricus (Vander Linden, 1829) + + + + +Crabro podagricus +Vander Linden, 1829 + + +vicinus +Dahlbom, 1842 + + +punctata +Snoflak +, 1948 + + +snoflaki +Zavadil, 1948 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8A/C9/EB8AC96C16D18CB655D7BC4B8BD9D490.xml b/data/EB/8A/C9/EB8AC96C16D18CB655D7BC4B8BD9D490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55d45f1ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8A/C9/EB8AC96C16D18CB655D7BC4B8BD9D490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New nematicidal and antimicrobial secondary metabolites from a new species in the new genus, Pseudobambusicolathailandica + + + +Author + +Rupcic, Zeljka + + + +Author + +Chepkirui, Clara + + + +Author + +Hernandez-Restrepo, Margarita + + + +Author + +Crous, Pedro W. + + + +Author + +Luangsa-ard, Janet Jennifer + + + +Author + +Stadler, Marc + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23341 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23341 +1314-4049-33-1 + + + + + +Pseudobambusicola +thailandica Hern.-Restr. & Crous + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to Thailand, where this species was collected. + + +Type. + +THAILAND. Lop Buri Province: Chai Badan, Wang Kan Lueang Arboretum, Wang Kan Lueang Waterfall, on twig (unidentified), 14 Jul 2015, M. +Hernandez-Restrepo +, MHR 1534 (holotype: BBH 42022!, culture ex-type BCC 79462!). + + + +Description of fungal structures on SNA. + +Mycelium +composed by hyaline to pale brown, septate, smooth to slightly verruculose, hyphae, 1-2.5 +µm +wide. +Conidiomata +pycnidial, semi- or entirely immersed in the agar, solitary or aggregated, erumpent, globose, sometimes with a neck, opening via central ostiole, dark brown, 63-360 +µm +diam., sometimes with a cylindrical neck 50-125 +x +40-50 +µm +, opening via central ostiole; at the base of the conidiomata are often present globose to subglobose cells, thick-walled, 5-9 +µm +wide; conidiomata surrounded by dark brown, smooth to slightly verruculose hyphae, 2-2.5 +µm +wide. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic with periclinal thickening, subcylindrical to ampulliform, hyaline, smooth, 6.5-7 +x +2.5-4 +µm +. +Conidia +exposed in white, mucous drops at the ostiole of pycnidia, composed by macro- and microconidia. +Macroconidia +produced in white, mucous heads, solitary, fusoid-ellipsoid, apex bluntly to subobtusely rounded, tapering to a distinctly truncate base, mostly straight, but sometimes slightly curved, prominently guttulate, hyaline, smooth, 0-3-septate, 10-20 +x +2 +-4(- +6) +µm +. +Microconidia +produced in the same pycnidia with macroconidia, solitary, oblong to cuneiform, non-guttulate to slightly guttulate, hyaline, smooth, aseptate, 2 +-4(- +5.5) +x +1-2 +µm +, apex rounded, base truncate. +Chlamydospores +brown, terminal, in chains, 16-38 +x +5-6 +µm +. Sexual morph not observed. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on OA at 25 °C reaching 24 mm diam. in 2 weeks, elevated, with dense cottony mycelium at the centre, mouse grey, margin whitish, effuse to fimbriate; reverse dark mouse grey. + + +Notes. + +Pseudobambusicola +is introduced here for a pycnidial coelomycete producing two kinds of conidia. Morphologically, it is similar to the species of +Bambusicola +and +Neobambusicola +. However, asexual morphs in +Bambusicola +are characterised by brown or pale brown conidia and annellidic rather than phialidic conidiogenous cells and hyaline conidia as in +Pseudobambusicola +( +Dai et al. 2012 +, +2017 +). +Neobambusicola +is a monotypic genus erected for +N. strelitziae +, first described from South Africa growing on necrotic leaf tissue associated with +Phyllachora strelitziae +( +Phyllachoraceae +, +Phyllachorales +, +Sordariomycetes +) ( +Crous et al. 2014 +). Both genera are similar in having pycnidial conidiomata and phialidic conidiogenous cells that produce fusoid-ellipsoid macro- and subcylindrical microconidia. However, in the new genus, the conidiomata are surrounded by dark brown, smooth to slightly verruculose hyphae and, in mature conidiomata, a cylindrical neck is often present; furthermore, chlamydospores can be present in culture. Although both genera belong to the +Sulcatisporaceae +( +Pleosporales +, +Dothideomycetes +), they are placed in different clades, +Neobambusicola +is more closely +related +to +Sulcatispora +(100 %, 1 pp), while +Pseudobambusicola +was placed in a distinct branch with +Magnicamarisporium +(Fig. 1). Additionally, based on LSU, ITS and tef1 sequences, +P. thailandica +is 97 % (KP004495) and 83 % (KP004467) and 93 % similar to +N. strelitziae +, respectively. + + + +Figure 2. +Pseudobambusicola thailandica +(BCC 79462) on SNA. A Colony overview +B-C +Pycnidia +D-G +Conidiogenous cells +H globose to subglobose cells, thick-walled, at the base of the conidiomata I +Microconidia +J +Macroconidia +K +Chlamydospores +. Scale bars: 200 +µm +(B), 100 +µm +(C), 10 +µm +(D, H, +I-K +), 5 +µm +( +E-G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8A/DB/EB8ADB4DC93B288B22268A7E24C79B34.xml b/data/EB/8A/DB/EB8ADB4DC93B288B22268A7E24C79B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3e626f9174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8A/DB/EB8ADB4DC93B288B22268A7E24C79B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Doronicum clusii +(All.) Tausch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +D. grandiflorum + +, aber kaum +ueber +25 cm +hoch, + +untere +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, 1,5-4mal so lang wie breit, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, + +Staengelblaetter +meist mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend + +, +Staengel +und +Blaetter + +ohne +Druesenhaare + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsschutt, auf Silikatgestein / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Clusius' +Gaemswurz + +Nom +francais +: +Doronic calcifuge +Nome italiano: +Doronico del granito + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8C/0E/EB8C0EAD25410A5D8F1AAC303095953C.xml b/data/EB/8C/0E/EB8C0EAD25410A5D8F1AAC303095953C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb768b1fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8C/0E/EB8C0EAD25410A5D8F1AAC303095953C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Pseudosyllis brevipennis Grube, 1863 + + + + +Pseudosyllis brevipennis +Grube, 1863 | +Syllis brevipennis +(Grube, 1863) | +Trypanosyllis coeliaca +Claparede +, 1868 | +Typosyllis brevipennis +(Grube, 1863) + + + +Notes + +Pseudosyllis brevipennis +was considered a synonym of +Trypanosyllis coeliaca +Claparede +, 1868 by + +San +Martin +(2003) + +, although +Pseudosyllis brevipennis +, being the older name, should have priority over +Trypanosyllis coeliaca +. + +San +Martin +(2003) + +, however, considered the former a nomen dubium and chose the latter as the preferred name ( + +San +Martin +2003 + +, + +Alvarez-Campos +et al. 2017 + +). A molecular analysis using multiple loci ( + +Alvarez-Campos +et al. 2017 + +) reveals that +Trypanosyllis coeliaca +differs distinctly from other +Trypanosyllis +species and is much closer related to +Xenosyllis +, +Eurysyllis +and +Plakosyllis +. These authors re-instate +Pseudosyllis brevipennis +, designate a neotype from Rovigno (Croatia) and place +Trypanosyllis coeliaca +into synonymy with +Pseudosyllis brevipennis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8C/5B/EB8C5BD147A3C67A8E26FE58D68573BD.xml b/data/EB/8C/5B/EB8C5BD147A3C67A8E26FE58D68573BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01a735072f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8C/5B/EB8C5BD147A3C67A8E26FE58D68573BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +stigma (Fabricius +1804). + + + + +Boqueron +, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +, San Pedro (ALWC, INBP, LACM, MZSP). Literature records: +Boqueron +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +, San Pedro (Wild 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8C/C2/EB8CC2FAA4D8C635132A4A8273BA1D1C.xml b/data/EB/8C/C2/EB8CC2FAA4D8C635132A4A8273BA1D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26bb050bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8C/C2/EB8CC2FAA4D8C635132A4A8273BA1D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="FF83B11D75089651F6E508871C1B9702" pageId="null" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="85300DEFF37C7834D9E9ED5758362F2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="198"> +<taxonomicName id="95725D1A4147A1BB1F893917D9A18C3B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resedifolia"> +Cardamine +<normalizedToken id="B5F0623218A4D19B7139E12A362D36CB" originalValue="resedifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="198">resedifolia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="D3F3A34EEB9B32076A8B54443B748C6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="198">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="64AF4CE21A45741BA9D0A13E06582790" pageId="null" pageNumber="198" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B5DE82C0EE393C24F7F74C00D8FD51D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="198"> +<normalizedToken id="9E4F259F8BFAB9F0C7E6ABF3F1809D26" originalValue="Resedablättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="198">Resedablaettriges</normalizedToken> +Schaumkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit Pfahlwurzel und kurzem, oft weit verzweigtem Rhizom; 2-15 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, oft verzweigt, kantig, kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +rosettenartig angeordnet, gestielt, ungeteilt oder tief 3-5teilig, mit +groesserem +rundlichem oder ovalem Endabschnitt. + +Stengelblaetter +1-5, fiederteilig, mit 2-6 schmalen seitlichen Abschnitten, am Grunde den Stengel mit 2 schmalen Zipfeln umfassend + +, kahl. +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2,5 mm lang, kahl. +Kronblaetter +4,5-6 mm lang, +weiss +. Staubbeutel gelb. Fruchtstiele ⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die +Fruechte +. +Fruechte +12-25 mm lang und 1-1,5 mm dick. +Griffel an der Frucht 0,8-1,2 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus den Alpen (Manton 1932, Mattick in Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten (an Felsen) montan und kollin. Offene, steinige, feuchte, kalkarme +Boeden +. Feiner Felsschutt, Felsspalten, offene Rasen. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Sierra Nevada, Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, +zentralfranzoesische +Gebirge, Korsika, Apennin, Alpen, +Boehmerwald +, Sudeten, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Nordalpen (zerstreut und meist selten), Zentral- und +Suedalpen +(verbreitet und +haeufig +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8C/CE/EB8CCE34C927F85779B1DDB260DB250E.xml b/data/EB/8C/CE/EB8CCE34C927F85779B1DDB260DB250E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729e3f8dbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8C/CE/EB8CCE34C927F85779B1DDB260DB250E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part III: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of tropical north-eastern Queensland + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +218 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.218.3662 +1313-2970-218-1 + + + + +Austrarchaea daviesae Forster & Platnick, 1984 +Figs 71625 + + + + +Austrarchaea daviesae +Forster & Platnick, 1984: 22, figs 66-68, 70-75. + + + +Vernacular name. +Misty Mountains Assassin Spider + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Majors Mountain, [Tully Falls National Park], Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Australia, [ +17°38'25"S +, +145°32'14"E +], collected at night, 14-20.IV.1978, V. Davies, R. Raven (QMB S1091). + + +Paratypes +: Allotype female, "Malaan State Forest" [= Malaan National Park], Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Australia, [ +17°35'S +, +145°35'E +], 20-24.IV.1978, V. Davies, R. Raven (QMB S1092). + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Tully Falls National Park (Atherton Tableland): Massey Creek, +17°37'S +, +145°34'E +, flight intercept trap, 1000 m, 2-30.V.1996, P. Zborowski, 1♀ (ANIC). Malaan National Park (Atherton Tableland): "Malaan State Forest", on Highway, +17°35'S +, +145°35'E +, pitfall trap, 850 m, 7.III.-15.V.1995, G. Monteith, J. Hasenpusch, 1 juvenile (QMB S38624); Mount Fisher, 7 km SW. of Millaa Millaa, pyrethrum knockdown, 1050-1100 m, 27-29.IV.1982, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, D. Cook, 1 juvenile (QMB S30838); next to Old Palmerston Highway, opposite Biggs Road, SSW. of Millaa Millaa, +17°35'11"S +, +145°34'57"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter at base of lawyer vine palms, tropical rainforest, 969 m, 18.III.2012, M. & A. Rix, 1♂, 1♀ (WAM T125183). Wooroonooran National Park: Mount Bartle Frere, inside Upper Boulder Caves, +17°23'S +, +145°47'E +, 1000 m, 12.V.1995, G. Monteith, D. Slaney, 1♀ (QMB S72989); same data except outside Lower Boulder Caves, 900 m, 13.V.1995, 1♀ (QMB S72987). + + + +Other material (not examined). + +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Atherton Tableland: Bally Knob, summit, +17°39'S +, +145°30'E +, flight intercept trap, 1100 m, 6.XII.1998-6.II.1999, G. Monteith, D. Cook, 2♀ (QMB S50332). Wooroonooran National Park: Mount Bartle Frere, on track to summit, western side, from Junction Camp carpark off Gourka Road, +17°22'42"S +, +145°47'09"E +, day collecting, beating high and low vegetation, rainforest, 700-1300 m, 23-26.IV.2009, H. Wood, 3♂, 1♀ (CASENT 9034523); same data, 1♂ (CASENT 9034522); same data, 1 juvenile (CASENT 9034511); same data except day collecting, sifting leaf litter and small logs, brushing logs, mini-winkler, 1♀ (CASENT 9028381); Mount Bartle Frere, 18.4 km E. of Malanda, +17°22'46"S +, +145°45'46"E +, rainforest, 690-800 m, 17.III.2006, C. Griswold, D. Silva, M. +Ramirez +, 1 juvenile (CASENT 9023672). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea daviesae +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from north-eastern Queensland by the absence of a spur on the embolus (Fig. 7E) combined with a Type A pedipalp morphology (Fig. 6), i.e. with a large, arched, retrolaterally directed conductor (Figs 6, 7E), exposed embolus (Figs 6, 7E) and relatively short, spur-like tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3). This species can be further distinguished by the unique shape of TS 3, which has a broad tegular base and strongly hooked apex (Figs 7D-F; see also +Forster and Platnick 1984 +, figs 70-72, 74), and by the relatively short embolus, which projects beyond the distal rim of the conductor by ~1/3 the length of the exposed embolic portion (Figs 7 +D-E +). + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 2.74; leg I femur 2.73; F1/CL ratio 2.38. Cephalothorax tan-brown; legs pale tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled tan-brown and yellowish-beige (colour faded due to preservation) (Fig. 7B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.08); 1.15 long, 2.38 high, 1.08 wide, +'neck' +0.62 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.67), carapace gently +sloping +posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.27). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 7C). Abdomen 1.54 long, 1.03 wide; with two pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-4); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-4 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (of WAM T125183) (Figs 7 +D-F +; see +Forster and Platnick 1984 +, figs 70-74 for SEM images of unexpanded holotype pedipalp) of Type A morphology (Fig. 6), with large, retrolaterally directed, arched conductor; embolus distally directed, slightly sinuous, without spur, projecting beyond distal rim of conductor by ~1/3 length of exposed embolic portion; tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) short, spur-like, with broad tegular base and strongly hooked apex; TS 2-2a looped over retrolateral edge of conductor, TS 2 not strongly developed distally, TS 2a projecting beyond distal rim of conductor to just past tip of embolus; TS 1 very small, obscured by TS 2-3, not visible in ventral view. + + +Female (WAM T125183): Total length 3.44; leg I femur 2.97; F1/CL ratio 2.32. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled dark grey-brown and beige (Fig. 7A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.11); 1.28 long, 2.71 high, 1.21 wide; +'neck' +0.71 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.63), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.26). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.54 long, 1.37 wide; with four pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-4). Internal genitalia (Fig. 7G) with cluster of 4-5 variably-shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters widely separated along midline of genital plate; innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, bent laterally; other spermathecae variably sausage-shaped or pyriform; posterior pair of spermathecae slightly separated posteriorly. + + +Variation: Males (Atherton Tableland; n = 2): total length 2.74-3.23; carapace length 1.15-1.18; carapace height 2.38-2.56; CH/CL ratio 2.08-2.17. Females (Atherton Tableland; n = 3): total length 3.44-3.49; carapace length 1.26-1.32; carapace height 2.7 +-- +2.77; CH/CL ratio 2.10-2.15. Females (Mount Bartle Frere; n = 2): total length 3.64-3.79; carapace length 1.40 (invariable); carapace height 2.97 (invariable); CH/CL ratio 2.13 (invariable). Although female specimens from Mount Bartle Frere appear to be slightly larger than those from further west (Fig. 5), carapace proportions and genitalia seem otherwise very similar to specimens from the Atherton Tableland (see Remarks, below). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Austrarchaea daviesae +is known from the 'Misty +Mountains' +region of the southern Atherton Tableland, in the vicinity of Ravenshoe and Millaa Millaa, with additional specimens also known from Mount Bartle Frere in the adjacent Wooroonooran National Park (see Remarks, below) (Figs 16, 25). Specimens have been collected in pitfall and flight intercept traps, by beating vegetation, or by beating and sifting elevated leaf litter at the bases of lawyer vine palms ( +Calamus +spp.) in dense tropical rainforest (Fig. 1F). + + + +Conservation status. +This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks protected under World Heritage legislation, and is not considered to be of conservation concern. + + + +Remarks +. + + +The identification and distribution of +Austrarchaea daviesae +has, until recently, been difficult to ascertain, as the holotype male (QMB S1091; Fig. 7B) is without pedipalps (these presumably having been mounted on SEM stubs as per +Forster and Platnick 1984 +, figs 70-74). Similarly, no adult male specimens had been collected from the Atherton Tableland since the original holotype collection in 1978. Fortunately, an adult male and female were collected in early 2012, from the paratype locality (Malaan National Park), near the type locality of Majors Mountain. These specimens (WAM T125183), described above, closely conform to original descriptions, and the male pedipalp appears indistinguishable from that illustrated in +Forster and Platnick (1984 +, figs 70-74). Interestingly, the distribution of +Austrarchaea daviesae +appears to extend beyond the Atherton Tableland, with eastern populations apparently sympatric or at least partly sympatric with +Austrarchaea woodae +sp. n. on Mount Bartle Frere, in the Wooroonooran National Park. Adult Mount Bartle Frere specimens collected by the California Academy of Sciences in 2009 are conspecific with specimens from Malaan National Park, as confirmed by pedipalp images supplied by H. Wood (pers. comm.). Another juvenile specimen from Mount Bartle Frere (CASENT 9023672), collected in 2006, is also conspecific with these adult Mount Bartle Frere specimens, as determined by almost identical COI sequences (H. Wood, pers. comm.). Interestingly, female specimens collected by the QM from Boulder Caves, near the type locality of +Austrarchaea woodae +sp. n., also appear to be +Austrarchaea daviesae +(rather than +Austrarchaea woodae +sp. n.), due to the presence of fully developed (rather than recumbent) abdominal tubercles, and a similar carapace morphology and similar genitalia to specimens from the Atherton Tableland. +Austrarchaea woodae +sp. n. thus appears to be much rarer than +Austrarchaea daviesae +at altitudes ≤ ~1000 m, and may actually be restricted to higher altitude montane rainforest on the summit of Mount Bartle Frere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8C/D7/EB8CD7EE3DA3506DA7DC14940B11589E.xml b/data/EB/8C/D7/EB8CD7EE3DA3506DA7DC14940B11589E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a23e756b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8C/D7/EB8CD7EE3DA3506DA7DC14940B11589E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Pulchrana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882) + + + + +Fig. 8H Poisonous Gland Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Four male specimens were collected from SRF (UMTZC1301, UMTZC1350, UMTZC1576, and UMTZC1608, SVL = 43-74 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +and +Sumarli et al. (2015) +. Size (SVL: 43-74 mm, +n += 4 males); vomerine teeth in two oblique series between choanae; head large, rounded snout; tympanum distinct; weak supratympanic fold; digit tips dilated into small discs bearing circum-marginal grooves; first finger much longer than second; skin fringes absent on fingers; toes webbing not well-developed; inner metatarsal tubercles oval-shaped; outer metatarsal tubercles small and rounded; dorsum without dorsolateral fold; dorsum surfaces covered with low and rounded glandular warts; dorsum colour greyish to dark brown with indistinct dark blotches; limbs with dark cross bars. + + + +Remarks. + + +Pulchrana glandulosa + +was found in the small streams and recreational areas of SLF. The species was commonly observed hidden amongst piles of dead leaves and rotten logs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8C/F8/EB8CF8E0F250F6D4A22353115536C04F.xml b/data/EB/8C/F8/EB8CF8E0F250F6D4A22353115536C04F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f56cfeea0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8C/F8/EB8CF8E0F250F6D4A22353115536C04F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + +A revision of the continental species of Copa Simon, 1885 (Araneae, Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region + + + +Author + +Haddad, Charles Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +276 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.276.4233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.276.4233 +1313-2970-276-1 + + + + + +Copa +flavoplumosa Simon, 1885 + +Figures 1 +-47- +9, 12 +-1831- +4855, 5661 +-6567- +7071 + + + + +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon 1885 +: 396; +Simon 1897 +: 168, 173, fig. 159. + + +Copa flavopilosa +Simon 1897 +: 160, fig. 159 (misspelling). + + +Copa benina +Strand 1916 +: 93; +Lessert 1921 +: 429, figs 66-69 syn. n. + + +Copa benina nigra +Lessert 1933 +: 129, fig. 48 syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Female lectotype and one female paralectotype, here designated, together with one non-type male: ANGOLA: Landana [ +05°13'S +, +12°08'E +], MNHN 5338 (examined). + + +Type material of synonyms. +Copa benina +Strand, 1916. Female holotype. D.R. CONGO: Fort Beni [ +00°29'N +, +29°27'E +], Ruwenzori, leg. Expedition Adolf Friedrich Herzog von Mecklenburg, I.1908, ZMB 28199 (examined); +Copa benina nigra +Lessert, 1933. Syntypes? ANGOLA: one male from Chimporo and one female from Rio Mbale, MNHG (examined). + + + +Other material examined. + +BOTSWANA: Okavango Delta: Airstrip near Delta Camp, +19°32'S +, +23°05'E +, leg. K. Wilkins, 13.I.2001 (bush beating), 1♂ (NMZA 14085); Lesideng Research Camp, Near Shakawe, +18°25.822'S +, +21°53.771'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 25.XI.2006 (leaf litter), 1♀ (NCA 2007/936); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 26-29.XI.2006 (under bark), 1♀ (NCA 2007/987); Maun [ +19°59'S +, +23°25'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 27.X.1978 (in deep litter, riverine forest), 2♂ (BMNH); Same locality, Government Camp house 36 [ +19°59'S +, +23°25'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, +I-II +.1977, 1♀ (BMNH); Botswana, Maun, Maphaneng Pan [ +19°55'S +, +23°26'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 8.II.1976 (riverine woodland, leaf litter), 2♂ (BMNH); Moremi Game Reserve [ +19°15'S +, +23°05'E +], leg. W. & I. Barnard, 13-24.I.1991 (mopane woodland), 1♀ (NCA 91/985); Moremi Game Reserve, Maxwee [ +19°28'S +, +23°39'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 2.I.1976 (mopane woodland), 1♂ 1♀ (PCRS); Samochima lagoon, Shakawe Fishing Camp, +18°25.749'S +, +21°54.035'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 10.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 1♂ (NCA 2007/1051); +"Woody" +Island, NW of Xugana Island, +19°04'S +, +23°03'E +, leg. B.H. Lamoral, 21-22.XI.1980, 2♂ (NMSA); Xugana Island, 130km NNW of Maun, +19°04'S +, +23°03'E +, leg. B.H. Lamoral, 18-21.XI.1980, 1♂ (NMSA); Same data (forest floor and logs), 4♂ 2♀ (NMSA); Same locality, leg. B.H. Lamoral, 22-24.XI.1980, 1♀ (NMSA); Same data, 1♀ (NMSA). North-East Region: Near Francistown, Selkirk Mine, +21°19.332'S +, +27°44.148'E +, leg. D.H. Jacobs, 28. +III- +5.IV.2008, 1♀ (NCA 2008/2905). CAMEROON: Bali, Bafuchu Mbu, Shum Laka, +05°51'N +, +10°05'E +, 1600m a.s.l., leg. H. Doutrelepont, XII.1991-II.1992 (pitfall), 1♂ (MRAC 174794); Chabal Mbabo, South-western slope, +07°25'N +, +12°49'E +, 1250m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 7-13.IV.1983 (grassland with shrubs, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 162220); Same locality, 1500m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 11.IV.1983 (gallery forest, litter), 1♀ (MRAC 162222); Ebolowa, Nkoumvom [ +02°55'N +, +11°09'E +], leg. M.C. Day, 1980 (pitfall traps), 1♂ (BMNH); Faro Game Reserve, + +08 +°24'N + +, +12°49'W +, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 3.V.2007 (river bed, pitfall), 1♀ (MRAC 221128); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 2.V.2007 (gallery forest, pitfall), 2♂ (MRAC 221134); Same data, 4.V.2007, 1♂ 2♀ (MRAC 221169); Same data, 5.V.2007, 3♂ 1♀ (MRAC 221229); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 27.IV.2007 (gallery forest, sieving), 1♀ (MRAC 221434); Same locality, +leg +. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 1.V.2007 (mature gallery forest, by hand), 1♀ (MRAC 221359); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 5.V.2007 (mature gallery forest, pitfall), 6♂ 2♀ (MRAC 221211); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, +26 +.IV.2007 (litter, by hand), 3♀ (MRAC 221280); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 19.IV.2007 (wooded savanna, beating), 1♂ (MRAC 221407); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, K. Loosveldt, L. Baert & M. Alderweireldt, 3.V.2007 (litter under tree, by hand), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 221432); Mbam +mountain +area, near Katoupi, Western slope, +05°54'N +, +10°44'E +, 1550m a.s.l., leg. Bosmans & Van Stalle, 31.III.1983 (gallery forest), 2♀ (MRAC 162244). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Bambari, +04°15'N +, +21°54'E +, leg. G. Pierrard, II.1969, 1♂ (MRAC 136635). D.R. CONGO: Mikembo, +11°28'S +, +27°39'E +, leg. M. Hasson, 26.XI.2010 (miombo woodland, Uapaca forest, pitfall traps), 1♂ (MRAC 234447), +1 +♂ 1♀ (MRAC 234384); Same locality, leg. M. Hasson, 26.XI.2010 (gallery forest, alongside river, pitfall traps), 7♂ 4♀ (MRAC 234461); Parc National Albert, Northern Sector, Talya River, area to the right of Lume, near Mutsora [ +00°19'N +, +29°45'E +], +1140 +m a.s.l., leg. P. van Schuytbroeck, 14.II.1955, 1♀ (MRAC 234182); Tshopo, Masako Forest, 15 km N of Kisangani, +00°35'N +, +25°11'E +, leg. L. de Vos, 19-27.I.1998, 1♂ (MRAC 169357); Same locality, leg. J.-L. Juakaly, 17.XII.2002 (pitfalls, young +fallow +), 1♀ (MRAC 214341); Same data, 2♂ (MRAC 214334); Same locality, leg. J.-L. Juakaly, 2.VII.2002 (young fallow, pitfall), 1♂ (MRAC 214363). ETHIOPIA: Yayu Coffee Forest, +08°23'N +, +35°48'E +, leg. N. Aklilu, 15.II.2004 (secondary forest, look down), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 229596); Same locality, leg. N. Aklilu, 14. +XI- +12.XII.2003 (pitfall trap), 1imm. 2♂ 4♀ (MRAC 220773); Same locality, leg. N. Aklilu, 2004 (sieving, plantation), 1♂ (MRAC 230893). GABON: Estuaire, Ntoum, +00°23'N +, +09°47'E +, leg. A. Pauly, 5-15.X.1985 (pelouse jardin, +pieges +moericke), 1♂ (MRAC 172826); Same locality, leg. A. Pauly, +X-XI +.1985 ( +piege +bac d'Eau, +foret +), 1♂ (MRAC 172837); Same locality, leg. A. Pauly, 7.XI.1985 (carrier de sable, +piege +bac d'Eau), 1♂ (MRAC 172934). +GUINEE +: F.C. de Ziama, +08°24'N +, +09°17'W +, leg. D. Flomo, 26.XII.1998 (pitfalls, rain forest), 1♂ (MRAC 216225); Same data, 8.I.1999, 1♂ (MRAC 216208); Same data, 21.I.1999, 2♀ (MRAC 216209); Same data, 15.II.1999, 1♀ (MRAC 216226). IVORY COAST: Appouesso, F.C. +Bossematie +, +06°35'N +, +03°28'W +, leg. R. +Jocque +& Tanoh, 23.IV.1995 (pitfalls in forest), 1♂ (MRAC 204369); Same data, 7.V.1995, 1♀ (MRAC 204366), 1♀ (MRAC 204368); Same data, 20.V.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204365), 1♂ (MRAC 204370); Same data, 8.X.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204372); Same data, 22.X.1995, 1♂ (MRAC 204364); Same data, 5.XI.1995, 1♀ (MRAC 204367), 1imm. 1♂ (MRAC 204371); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, 1.XII.1995 (modified Malaise trap), 1♂ (MRAC 200963); +Bouafle +, +06°59'N +, +05°45'W +, 12.I.1981, leg. J. Everts (pitfalls), 3♂ 3♀ (MRAC 174002); Same data, 14.I.1981, 2♂ 1♀ (MRAC 173992); +Bouake +, F.-Foro, +07°41'N +, +05°02'W +, leg. G. Couturier, 3-5.VI.1974 ( +piege +colore +), 1♂ (MRAC 216367); Same data, 15-17.VII.1974, 4♂ (MRAC 216400); Same data, 12-14.VIII.1974, 2♂ (MRAC 216484); +Same +data, 19-21.VIII.1974, 1♀ (MRAC 216414); Same data, 26-28.VIII.1974, 2♂ (MRAC 216456); Same data, 2-4.IX.1974, 1♂ (MRAC 216433), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 216448), 2♂ (MRAC 216420); Bouitha, near +Degbezere +, 15km E of +Bouafle +, +07°22'N +, +06°28'W +, leg. R. Schouten & J. Buysen, 21.II.1984, 3imm. 1♂ (MRAC 165970); Gagnoa [ +06°08'N +, +05°56'W +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 30.III.1993 (pitfalls, upland rice), 2♂ 1♀ (PCRS); Mankono, Ranch de la +Marahoue +, +08°27'N +, +06°52'W +, leg. J. Everts, I.1980 (riverine forest), 102imm. 40♂ 16♀ (MRAC 172282); Same data, II.1980, 19imm. 58♂ 23♀ (MRAC 172281); Same data, III.1980, 61imm. 106♂ 32♀ (MRAC 172284); Same data, IV.1980, 24imm. 39♂ 34♀ (MRAC 172283); Same data, V.1980, 8♂ 20♀ (MRAC 172280); Same data, VI.1980, 4imm. 2♂ (MRAC 172278); Pakodji, near +Degbezere +, 15km E of +Bouafle +, +06°59'N +, +05°38'W +, leg. R. Schouten & J. Buysen, 20.II.1984 (pitfall), 22imm. 19♂ 3♀ (MRAC 165977); Titekro, 20km E of +Bouafle +, +06°52'N +, +06°20'W +, leg. R. Schouten & J. Buysen, 15.II.1984 (pitfalls), 8imm. 10♂ 4♀ (MRAC 165965); Touba [ +08°16'N +, +07°41'W +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 19.VI.1995 (pitfalls, upland rice), 1♂ (PCRS); Warda, +Bouake +[ +07°41'N +, +05°01'W +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 7.X.1994 (pitfalls, upland rice), 3♂ 2♀ (PCRS). KENYA: Kakamega Forest, pitfall near quarry, +00°13'N +, +34°54'E +, 1626m a.s.l., leg. D. Shilabira Smith, 13.XII.2001, 1♂ (MRAC 212708); Same locality, leg. D. Shilabira Smith, 3.I.2001, 1♀ (MRAC 212715); Same locality, 1654m a.s.l., leg. D. Shilabira Smith, 23.II.2002, 1♂ (MRAC 212656); Mathews Range Forest, Near Kitich camp, +01°13'N +, +37°18'E +, 1339m a.s.l., leg. D. van den Spiegel, 9.XII.2002, 1♂ (MRAC 212743); Mount Kasigau, Jora Village, +03°50'S +, +38°39'E +, leg. E. Selempo, 1-3.XII.2001, 1♀ (MRAC 213056); Ngaia Forest, +00°19'N +, +38°02'E +, leg. +Jocque +, Warui & Van den Spiegel, 24.IV.2004 (sieved litter), 1♂ (MRAC 215332); Rift Valley Province, Marich Pass Field Studies Centre, +01°32.2'S +, +35°27.4'E +, leg. W.J. Pulawski & J.S. Schweikert, 26-29.VII.1999, 1♂ (CAS, CASENT 9033277). MALAWI: Chisasira Forest, 25km South of Chintheche, +11°50'S +, +33°13'E +, leg. R. +Jocque +, 1.XII.1977, 1♂ (MRAC 153232); Same data, 20.XII.1977, 3♂ (MRAC 153196); Same data, 3-20.I.1978, 1imm. 1♂ (MRAC 153649); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, 3-20.III.1978 ( +Brachystegia +woodland), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 152985); Nyika plateau, Chelinda [ +10°35'S +, +33°47'E +], 2300m a.s.l., leg. R. +Jocque +, 7-19.XII.1981 (grassland burned in 1979, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 155686); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, 7-19.XII.1981 (grassland burned in 1980, pitfalls), 1♂ (MRAC 155744); Nyika plateau, Chowo rocks [not traced], leg. R. +Jocque +, 6-18.XII.1981 (pitfalls in herbaceous vegetation with +Philippia +), 1♂ (MRAC 156302); Same data, 1♀ (MRAC 156384); Nyika plateau, Lake Kaulime [ +10°34'S +, +33°45'E +], 2200m a.s.l., leg. R. +Jocque +, 6-19.XII.1981 (pitfalls on grassy bank), 2♂ 2♀ (MRAC 155886); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, 6-19.XII.1981 (pitfalls on wet bank with +Lobelia +), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 156021); Nyika plateau, Manyanjere Forest [not traced], 2100m a.s.l., leg. R. +Jocque +, 15.XII.1981 (grassland with stones), 1♀ (MRAC 156722); Nyika plateau, near entrance gate on road Chelinda-Rumphi [not traced], 1700m a.s.l., leg. R. +Jocque +, 3-22.XII.1981 ( +Brachystegia +woodland, pitfalls), 5♂ 2♀ (MRAC 155822); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, 3-22.XII.1981 (secondary +Brachystegia +woodland with +Uapaca +, pit +falls +), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 155703), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 156006), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 156062); Same locality, leg. R. +Jocque +, 3-22.XII.1981 (pitfalls under large +Brachystegia +), 14♂ 5♀ (MRAC 156289). MOZAMBIQUE: Bartholomew Diaz Point, BD Lodge, +21°15.585'S +, +35°06.851'E +, 5m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & R. Fourie, 10.XII.2007 (leaf litter, mangroves), 1♂ 3♀ (NCA 2008/194); Bilene, Praia do Bilene, +25°15.649'S +, +33°17.659'E +, 27m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & R. Fourie, 20.XII.2007 (leaf litter, coastal forest), 1♂ (NCA 2008/210); Chidenguele, Paraiso de Chidenguele, +24°57.276'S +, +34°11.860'E +, 38m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & R. Fourie, 16.XII.2007 (leaf litter, dune forest), 2imm. 1♂ (NCA 2008/205); Inhaca Island, +26°01'S +, +32°54'E +, leg. T. Steyn, 6-20.VIII.1994 (beach and dunes, by hand), 1♂ (MRAC 215918); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 21. +VIII- +4.IX.1993 (pitfalls, coastal woodland), 1imm. 4♂ (MRAC 209025); Same data, 18. +IX- +2.X.1993, 2♂ (MRAC 209418); Same data, 2-16.X.1993, 1♀ (MRAC 209037); Same data, 2-16.X.1993, 2♂ 9♀ (MRAC 209044); Same data, 16-30.X.1993, 7♂ 2♀ (MRAC 208995); Same data, 13-23.XI.1993, 5♂ 5♀ (MRAC 209304); Same data, 27. +XI- +11.XII.1993, 4imm. 9♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209392); Same data, 25.XII.1993-8.I.1994, 13♂ (MRAC 209400); Same data, 8-22.I.1994, 6♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209468); Same data, 19. +II- +5.III.1994, 3♂ 3♀ (MRAC 209898); Same data, 5-19.III.1994, 1imm. 4♂ (MRAC 209441); Same data, 19. +III- +2.IV.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 209732); Same data, 13-30.IV.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 209888); Same data, 30. +IV- +14.V.1994, 3♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209750); Same data, 14-28.V.1994, 2♂ (MRAC 209774); Same data, 19-25.VI.1994, 2♂ (MRAC 209801); Same data, 9-23.VII.1994, 2♀ (MRAC 209699); Same data, 23. +VII- +6.VIII.1994, 2♂ (MRAC 209880); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 18. +IX- +2.X.1993, (pitfalls, open parkland), 2imm. 1♂ (MRAC 215982); Same data, 2-16.X.1993, 1♀ (MRAC 209475); Same data, 16-30.X.1993, 5imm. 6♂ 3♀ (MRAC 215999); Same data, 30. +X- +13.XI.1993, 1♂ (MRAC 209709); Same data, 13-27.XI.1993, 1♀ (MRAC 209414); Same data, 27. +XI- +11.XI.1993, 2♂ (MRAC 209418); Same data, 11-25.XII.1993, 1♂ (MRAC 209681); Same data, 11-25.XII.1993, 2♂ 2♀ (MRAC 209684); Same data, 25.XII.1993-8.I.1994, 3♂ (MRAC 209693); Same locality, leg. T. Steyn, 15-29.XI.1993 (pitfalls, wetland), 1♀ (MRAC 209325); Same data, 27.XII.1993-10.I.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 209360); Same data, 10-24.I.1994, 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209344); Same data, 24. +I- +7.II.1994, 4♂ (MRAC 208950); Same data, 21. +II- +5.III.1994, 2♂ (MRAC 209774); Same data, 5-15.III.1994, 2♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209372); Same data, 19. +III- +2.IV.1994, 4♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209350); Same data, 8-23.IV.1994, 6♂ 2♀ (MRAC 209743); Same data, 23-30.IV.1994, 2♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209786); Same data, 30. +IV- +14.V.1994, 3♂ 1♀ (MRAC 209903); Same data, 28. +V- +19.VI.1994, 1♀ (MRAC 209717); Same data, 19-25.VI.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 209796); Same data, 25. +VI- +9.VII.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 209985); Same data, 20. +VIII- +3.IX.1994, 1♂ (MRAC 215949); Same data, 3-24.IX.1994, 3♂ 3♀ (MRAC 215922); Same data, 3-24.IX.1994, 3♂ (MRAC 215926); Maxixe [ +23°52'S +, +35°20'E +], I.1914, no collector, 1imm. 2♀ (SAMC B6589); Morrungulo, Morrungulo Resort, +23°13.983'S +, +35°29.587'E +, 12m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & R. Fourie, 6.XII.2007 (leaf litter, dune forest), 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2008/185); Near Mar +racuene +, Blue Anchor Inn, +25°35.124'S +, +32°39.568'E +, 50m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad & R. Fourie, 28.XI.2007 (sifting leaf litter, savanna), 1imm. 2♂ (NCA 2008/165); Near Marracuene, Marracuene Lodge, +25°46.379'S +, +32°41.046'E +, 12m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, 1.XII.2007 (leaf litter, riverine forest), 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 2008/171); Vilankulos, Casa Chibububo, +22°01.231'S +, +35°19.237'E +, 3m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & R. Fourie, 12.XII.2007 (leaf litter, coastal bush), 1imm. 2♀ (NCA 2008/199); Xai-Xai, Montego's Camp, +25°03.659'S +, +33°40.633'E +, 28m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, 2.XII.2007 (leaf litter, dune forest), 2♀ (NCA 2008/179). NAMIBIA: Caprivi Strip, Popo Falls, +18°07.366'S +, +21°34.971'E +, leg. R. Lyle, 17.XII.2006 (leaf litter, riverine forest), 1♂ (NCA 2008/4279); Hoarusib River, leg. Museum Expedition, I.1926, 1♀ (SAMC B7110). NIGERIA: Borgu Game Reserve [ +10°19'N +, +03°56'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 5-6.V.1973 (flood debris by river bank), 1♀ (BMNH); Ibadan, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture [ +07°29'N +, +03°53'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 24.V.1973 (bush fallow), 2♂ 5♀ (BMNH); Same data, VII.1973, 4♂ (BMNH); Same data, 25-29.V.1975, 1♂ (PCRS); Same locality, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 22-26.VI.1973 (cultivated plots), 1♂ 2♀ (BMNH); Iseri [ +06°30'N +, +03°16'E +], leg. B. Malkin, 26-30.III.1949, 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033106). RWANDA: P.N. Akagera, 50 km north of la +pecherie +Ihema, +pres +du lac Mihindi, +01°32'S +, +30°43'E +, leg. +Jocque +, Nsengimana & Michiels, 23. +XI- +6.XII.1985 ( +pieges +en +foret +seche +), 3♂ 2♀ (MRAC 165007); Same locality, leg. +Jocque +, Nsengimana & Michiels, 23. +XI- +6.XII.1985 (bordure de +foret +), 1♂ (MRAC 165020); Same locality, leg. +Jocque +, Nsengimana & Michiels, 14. +XI- +3.XII.1985 ( +Foret +seche +a +Sansevieria +, +pieges +), 5♂ 1♀ (MRAC 165416). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape Province: Grahamstown [ +33°18'S +, +26°31'E +], leg. W.F. Purcell, X.1905, 1♂ (SAMC B7539); Great Fish River at Selbourne, +33°28'S +, +27°08'E +, leg. M. Burger, 5.XII.1993 (pitfall trap), 1♂ (NCA 96/59); Kentani district [ +32°30'S +, +28°18'E +], leg. Abernethy, 1903, 1♂ (SAMC 1289); Mkambathi Nature Reserve, +31°17.364'S +, +30°00.284'E +, 52m a.s.l., leg. University of KwaZulu-Natal students, 29.I.2008 (pan traps, grassland), 1♂ (NCA 2008/2906); Same locality, +31°15.816'S +, +30°02.098'E +, 28m a.s.l., leg. Inland Invertebrate Initiative - University of KwaZulu-Natal, 29.I.2008 (pan traps, grassland), 1♀ (NCA 2010/233), 1♀ (NCA 2010/234); Sterkstroom district, Hazelmere Country Lodge, +31°30.126'S +, +26°40.815'E +, 1542m a.s.l., leg. R. Lyle & R. Fourie, 3-7.XI.2008 (pitfall traps, poplar trees), 1♂ (NCA 2008/4284); Sundays River Valley, +33°23'S +, +25°26'E +, leg. H. Potgieter, 23.I.1999 (pitfalls in citrus), 3♂ 5♀ (NCA 2000/237); Same data, 23.XI.1999, 3♂ 1♀ (NCA 2000/238). Free State Province: Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve, Site 3, +Acacia karroo +trees, +28°30.272'S +, +26°47.527'E +, leg. R. Fourie & A. Grobler, 30. +IX- +28.X.2009 (pitfall traps, woodland), 1♂ (NCA 2009/3590); Kroonstad district, Doornkloof farm, +27°43.376'S +, +27°42.042'E +, leg. R. Fourie & A. Grobler, 29. +X- +5.XII.2009 (pitfall traps, grassland), 1♂ (NMSA 22690); Mpetsane Conservation Estate, near Clocolan, +28°48'S +, +27°39'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 9.III.2007 ( +Rhus lancea +leaf litter), 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 2008/558); Sandveld Nature Reserve, +27°40'S +, +25°41'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 25.X.2003 (leaf litter under +Acacia erioloba +), 1♀ (NCA 2002/511); Same data, 25.XI.2003, 1♂ (NCA 2005/77); Tussen-die-Riviere Nature Reserve, 30°29'S, +26 +°11'E, leg. L. Lotz & C. Haddad, 13.X.2008 (active searching, dense +Acacia +woodland), 1♂ (NMBA 12623). Gauteng Province: Balmoral, +25°49.013'S +, +28°51.970'E +, leg. R. Koko, 11.VII.2006 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 2008/2782); Buffelsdrift, +25°24.251'S +, +28°03.581'E +, 1700m a.s.l., leg. R. Koko, I.2006 (incidentals), 1♀ (NCA 2008/2780); Pretoria, Weavind Park, +25°43'S +, +28°16'E +, leg. C. Anderson, 15.III.1997 (in house), 1♂ (NCA 96/455); Pretoria National Botanical Gardens, +25°44'S +, +28°16'E +, leg. E. Kassimatis, 6. +X- +24.XI.2007 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 2008/1966); Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Heidelberg, +26°30.102'S +, +28°14.165'E +, 1830m a.s.l., leg. H. Roux, 13.XI.2001 (pan trap, grassland plateau), 1♂ (NCA 2008/4278). KwaZulu-Natal Province: 15km N of Richard's Bay, +28°40'S +, +32°13'E +, leg. T. Wassenaar, 5.XII.1995 (rehabilitated coastal forest, sweep net), 1♀ (NCA 96/492); Same locality, leg. T. Wassenaar, 10.XII.1996 (pitfalls, rehabilitated coastal forest), 1♀ (NCA 97/840); Same data, 27.II.1997, 1♂ (NCA 97/842); Botha's Hill [ +29°43'S +, +30°44'E +], leg. R.F. Lawrence, XI.1953, 1♀ (NMSA 5951); Cathedral Peak, +28°58.688'S +, +29°15.586'E +, 1916m a.s.l., leg. Maluti-Drakensburg Transfrontier Park survey, 18.IX.2005 (white pan trap 5, grassland), 1♂ (NCA 2008/1911); Cathedral Peak Forest Station, 75 km WSW of Estcourt [ +28°56'S +, +29°13'E +], 1400 m a.s.l., leg. S. & J. Peck, 7-31.XII.1979 (dung traps, veld pasture), 1♂ (AMNH); Drummond [ +29°45'S +, +30°41'E +], leg. R.F. Lawrence, XII.1939, 1♂ (NMSA 2633); Empangeni, +28°45'S +, +31°54'E +, leg. P. Reavell, 1.X.1983 (in pool), 1♀ (NMSA); Enseleni Game Reserve, 13km N Richard's Bay [ +28°41'S +, +31°59'E +], leg. P. Reavell, 10.III.1981, 1♀ (NCA 81/198); Garden Castle, +29°44.700'S +, +29°12.663'E +, 1842m a.s.l., leg. Maluti-Drakensburg Transfrontier Park staff, 2.XI.2005 (white pan trap 5, grassland), 1♂ (NCA 2008/1913); iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, False Bay Park, +27°55'S +, +32°16'E +, leg. J. Esterhuizen, 13.X.2003 (tsetse fly traps), 1♀ (NCA 2004/769); Same data, 22.X.2003, 1♂ (NCA 2004/765); Same locality, +27°54.014'S +, +32°23.543'E +, leg. Earthwatch team 9, 15.I.2005 (yellow pan traps, open savanna), 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 2007/1309); Ithala Game Reserve, Near ruins, Ngubhu loop, +27°30.817'S +, +31°14.304'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 1.VII.2007 (leaf litter), 11imm. 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2007/2809); Kosi Bay [ +26°52'S +, +32°52'E +], leg. R.F. Lawrence, VII.1936, 1♂ (NMSA 158); Same locality, Banga Nek, near third lake, +27°05.134'S +, +32°50.533'E +, leg. P. & G. Van Niekerk, X. Combrink & J. Warner, 27.II.2007 (sweeps in grass), 1♀ (NCA 2009/4608); Illovo Beach, Mount Edgecombe [ +30°07'S +, +30°51'E +], leg. C. Cilliers, 7.I.1977, 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 2007/1137); Mkuzi Game Reserve, +27°40.356'S +, +32°15.065'E +, leg. Earthwatch Team 1, 18.III.2005 (yellow pan traps, +Terminalia sericea +woodland), 1♂ (NCA 2007/1297); Same locality, +27°35.768'S +, +32°14.365'E +, leg. Earthwatch Team 10, 22.I.2005 (blue pan traps, +Terminalia sericea +woodland), 1♂ (NCA 2007/1298); Mtunzini, "Twin Streams" Farm (I.F. Garland), +28°57'S +, +31°46'E +, leg. T. & C. Griswold, P. Croeser & P. Reavell, 19-20.I.1984 (coastal dune forest), 1♀ (NMSA); Natal, no date, leg. Martin?, 1♂ 1♀ (MNHN 6383); Ndumo Game Reserve, Crocodile farm, +26°53'S +, +32°19'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 8-23.I.2002 (pitfalls), 1♂ (NCA 2002/391); Same locality, Ezikhebeni, Pongola River, +26°53.380'S +, +32°19.098'E +, leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & V. Butler, 28.VI.2009 (leaf litter, riverine forest), 1♀ (TMSA 23612); Same locality, Pongola +River +floodplain, near pump, Riverine forest, +26°54.323'S +, +32°19.435'E +, leg. C. Haddad & F. Jordaan, 27.VI.2006 (sieving leaf litter), 1imm. 3♂ 4♀ (NCA 2006/1201); Same locality, Pongola River floodplain, +26°53.384'S +, +32°19.097'E +, 16.I.2006, leg. C. Haddad (riverine forest leaf litter), 5♂ 1♀ (NCA 2006/710); Same locality, Viewing tower, +26°54.762'S +, +32°16.290'E +, leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & V. Butler, 30.VI.2009 (leaf litter, broadleaf woodland), 2♂ 2♀ (TMSA 23564); Same locality, Western shore of Shokwe Pan, +26°50'S +, +32°12'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 3.VII.2002 (leaf litter, +Ficus sycomorus +forest), 1♂ (NCA 2002/392); Same locality, Western shore of Shokwe Pan, +26°52.418'S +, +32°12.590'E +, leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & V. Butler, 8.VII.2009 (leaf litter, +Ficus +forest), 1♀ (TMSA 23548); Near Port Shepstone [ +30°45'S +, +30°26'E +], leg. W.F. Purcell, IX.1905, 1♀ (SAMC 150751); Ngome State Forest, +27°49'S +, +31°26'E +, leg. M. van der Merwe, XI.1992 (pitfalls, open forest), 1♀ (NCA 94/396); Same locality, leg. M. van der Merwe, XII.1992 (pitfalls, grass), 1♂ (NCA 94/475); Same data, I.1993, 1♂ (NCA 94/441); Ophathe Game Reserve, Ophathe River bed, +28°22.693'S +, +31°24.442'E +, leg. C. Haddad & R. Fourie, 5.VII.2007 (leaf litter, river bank), 4imm. 2♂ (NCA 2007/2969); Same locality, Montane grassland, +28°25.344'S +, +31°23.957'E +, 897m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, 4.X.2008 (sifting leaf litter), 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 2008/3910); Same locality, Ophathe River Bed, +28°23.727'S +, +31°23.643'E +, 455m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, 30. +IX- +4.X.2008 (pitfall traps), 2♂ (NCA 2008/4245); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 2.X.2008 (active searching), 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2008/4222); Same locality, Rocky mountainside, +28°23.202'S +, +31°24.077'E +, 505m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, 1.X.2008 (active searching), 1♀ (NCA 2008/4068); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 1.X.2008 (sifting leaf litter), 3imm. 1♂ (NCA 2008/4039); Pietermaritzburg [ +29°37'S +, +30°23'E +], leg. P. Croeser, 7.XII.1983 (dense fern in garden), 1♀ (NMSA 18487); Same locality, Town Bush Valley, Southern slopes of Hogsback Mountain, +29°33'S +, +30°21'E +, 3200-3400ft a.s.l., leg. C. Griswold & T. Meikle-Griswold, 11.XI.1984 (weedy vegetation), 1imm. 1♂ 1♀ (NMSA); Sani Pass, +29°39.022'S +, +29°27.047'E +, 1500m a.s.l., leg. D. Prentice, IX.2009 (pitfall traps, 6d), 1♂ (NCA 2010/271); Same locality, +29°37.217'S +, +29°23.330'E +, 1800m a.s.l., leg. D. Prentice, IX.2009 (pitfall traps, 5d), 1♂ (NCA 2010/272); Same locality, +29°36.205'S +, +29°18.753'E +, 2400m a.s.l., leg. D. Prentice, IX.2009 (pitfall traps, 3c), 1♂ (NCA 2010/221); Scottburgh [ +30°17'S +, +30°45'E +], leg. W.G. Rump, II.1943, 1♀ (NMSA 3882); Sodwana Bay, +27°24'S +, +32°45'E +, leg. R. Harris, XI.1982, 1♀ (NCA 83/247); Tembe Elephant Park, +27°01'S +, +32°24'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 5.I.2002 (leaf litter, deep sand forest), 1imm. 1♂ (NCA 2002/396); Same locality, +27°01'S +, +32°24'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 3-23.I.2002 (pitfalls, deep sand forest), 1imm. 7♂ 1♀ (NCA 2002/393); Same locality, +26°57'S +, +32°26'E +, 3-23.I.2002, leg. C. Haddad (pitfalls, closed woodland/clay), 1♂ (NCA 2002/394); Same locality, near offices, +27°03'S +, +32°25'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 3-23.I.2002 (pitfalls, open woodland/sand), 4♂ (NCA 2002/395); Same locality, +27°03'S +, +32°25'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 8.II.2005 (sifting leaf litter, open woodland/sand), 3♀ (NCA 2007/3606); Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, camp, +30°16'S +, +30°37'E +, leg. L. Lotz, 27.IX.1995, 1♂ (NMBA 7719). Limpopo Province: Kruger National Park, Maduringwe, +22°35'S +, +31°09'E +, leg. R.F. Lawrence, 20. +XII +.1962, 1♂ (NMSA); Lajuma Mountain Retreat, +23°02'S +, +29°27'E +, leg. N. +Schoenhofer +, 9.X.2002 (hand collecting), 1♂ (NCA 2007/1153); Same locality, Island 3, +23°01.890'S +, +29°26.167'E +, leg. M. Mafadza, 23.XI.2004 (sifting leaf litter), 1♀ (NCA 2005/1882); Same locality, Short Forest 3, +23°02.165'S +, +29°26.985'E +, leg. M. Mafadza, 28.XI.2004 (pitfall trap), 1♀ (NCA 2005/2021); Same locality, Tall forest 3a, +23°02.229'S +, +29°26.717'E +, leg. M. Mafadza, 28.XI.2004 (pitfall trap), 1♂ (NCA 2005/2022); Same locality, Woodland 3, +23°02.532'S +, +29°26.897'E +, leg. M. Mafadza, 6.XII.2004 (active search), 1♀ (NCA 2005/1881); Same locality, Woodland 5c, +23°02.528'S +, +29°26.866'E +, leg. M. Mafadza, 28.XI.2004 (pitfall trap), 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2005/2023); Little Leigh, +22°56.910'S +, +29°52.177'E +, 1084m a.s.l., leg. F. Mbedzi, 22.XI.2005 (leaf litter, gallery forest), 1♀ (NCA 2008/2764), 1♂ (NCA 2008/2765); Marble Hall, Schoeman Boerdery, +24°57'S +, +29°17'E +, leg. P. Stephen, 16.XI.1999 (pitfalls in citrus), 1♂ (NCA 2000/204); Nylsvley Nature Reserve, +24°39'S +, +28°40'E +, leg. C. Schultz, 1.XII.1975, 1♂ (NCA 2007/1154); Springbokvlakte, Settlers (wildskamp), +24°54'S +, +28°43'E +, leg. M. van Jaarsveld, 9.I.2002 (pitfalls, grassland), 1♀ (NCA 2003/1328). Mpumulanga Province: 20km NE of Brondal, +25°21'S +, +30°50'E +, leg. M. van den Berg, 16.IX.1997 (on Hass avocados), 1imm. 1♂ (NCA 98/196); Same data, 2.XII.1997, 1♂ (NCA 98/197); Same locality, leg. M. van den Berg, 16.IX.1997 (on Fuerte avocados), 1♂ (NCA 98/198); Groblers Farm, +25°29'S +, +30°05'E +, leg. L. Makaka, 29. +XI- +2.XII.2008 (pitfall traps, grassland AF2), 1♂ (NCA 2010/265); Same locality, leg. L. Makaka, 26-29.XI.2008 (pitfall traps, grassland AF3), 1♂ (NCA 2010/229); Same data, 29. +XI- +2.XII.2008, 1♂ (NCA 2010/227), 1♂ (NCA 2010/266); Same locality, 26-29.XI.2008, leg. L. Makaka (pitfall traps, grassland AF4), 2♂ (NCA 2010/228), 1♂ (NCA 2010/267), 1♂ (NCA 2010/268); Guernsey Farm, 15km NW of Klaserie [ +24°03'S +, +31°12'E +], leg. S. & J. Peck, 19-31.XII.1985 (Malaise traps, woodland), 2♂ (AMNH); Hall and Sons, 10km NE of Nelspruit, +25°21'S +, +31°46'E +, leg. M. van den Berg, 21.VII.1997 (on Hass avocados), 6imm. 2♂ 3♀ (NCA 98/216); Same data, 10.III.1998, 3imm. 1♂ (NCA 98/1065); Same locality, leg. M. van den Berg, 23.X.1997 (on Fuerte avocados), 1imm. 3♀ (NCA 98/217); Same data, 12.XII.1997, 1♂ (NCA 98/776); Hectorspruit, Vergelegen, +25°25'S +, +31°40'E +, leg. P. Stephen, 12.X.1998 (pitfalls in citrus), 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 99/193); Nelspruit, +25°21'S +, +31°46'E +, leg. M. van den Berg, 9.XII.1997 (on macadamia nuts), 1♀ (NCA 98/829); Nelspruit, Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops, Waaierproef, +25°21'S +, +31°46'E +, leg. M. van den Berg, 18.XI.1997 (on macadamia tree), 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 98/174); Same data, 9.XII.1997, 1♀ (NCA 98/829); Same data, 12.II.1998, 1♂ (NCA 98/830); Nelspruit Agricultural College, +25°21'S +, +31°46'E +, leg. P. Stephen, 12.XI.1999 (pitfalls in citrus), 1♀ (NCA 2000/185); Nelspruit Nature Reserve [ +25°30'S +, +30°58'E +], leg. Endrody-Younga, 23.XI.1986, 1♂ (TMSA 19679); Roger Croall, +25°33'S +, +30°05'E +, leg. L. Makaka, 26-29.XI.2008 (pitfall traps, grassland R1), 1♂ (NCA 2010/269); Same locality, leg. L. Makaka, 26-29.XI.2008 (pitfall traps, grassland R4), 1♂ (NCA 2010/263), 1♂ (NCA 2010/264); Sakhelwe location, +25°24'S +, +30°05'E +, leg. L. Makaka, 26-29.XI.2008 (pitfall traps, grassland COM3), 1♂ (NCA 2010/224); Veloren Vallei Nature Reserve, Block 3, 25°18.832'S, +30 +°07.791'E, leg. L. Makaka, 4-7.III.2009 (pitfall traps, grassland V3.4), 1♀ (NCA 2010/225); Witbank Dam Nature Reserve, +25°51'S +, +29°18'E +, leg. A. Leroy, 9.XI.1991 (grassland), 1♀ (NCA 92/172). North West Province: Matshaneng district, Hermitage Farm, +27°04.136'S +, +23°40.991'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 1.XII.2003-22.I.2004 (pitfalls under trees), 1♀ (NCA 2005/2012); Potchefstroom district, Thabela Thabeng Mountain Retreat, +26°51.825'S +, +28°17.819'E +, leg. R. Fourie & A. Grobler, 1-29.X.2009 (pitfall traps, woodland grassland), 10♂ (NCA 2009/3553); Same locality, +26°51.828'S +, +28°17.805'E +, leg. R. Fourie & A. Grobler, 1-29.X.2009 (pitfalls, Vaal River bank), 4♂ 1♀ (NCA 2009/3561). Northern Cape Province: Prieska district, Green Valley Nuts, +29°35'S +, +22°56'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 19.XII.2001 (fogging, pistachio tree canopy), 1♂ (NCA 2002/481); Same locality, +22°56.683'S +, +29°35.184'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 23. +XI- +18.XII.2001 (pitfalls, +Eucalyptus +trees), 2♂ 1♀ (NCA 2006/1289); Kuruman district, Sunnyside Farm, +27°43.514'S +, +23°36.812'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 1.XII.2003-22.I.2004 (pitfalls, gravel bed), 1♀ (NCA 2005/2013). Western Cape Province: Brenton-on-Sea, +34°04'S +, +23°02'E +, leg. H.G. Robertson, 1-7.XII.1996 (pitfall traps, broken fynbos), 1♂ (SAMC ENW-C005376); De Hoop Nature Reserve, Bitou number 2, +34°27.194'S +, +20°24.250'E +, leg. C. Haddad & R. Lyle, 25.IX.2007 (sifting leaf litter), 2♂ 1♀ (NCA 2007/3896); Same locality, Potberg, +34°22.549'S +, +20°32.004'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 4.IV.2004 (sieving leaf litter), 16♂ 1♀ (NCA 2008/576); Knysna, Uitzicht Annex, +34°00'S +, +23°20'E +, leg. L. Lotz, 13-19.X.1998 (pitfall trap), 3♂ (NMBA 7420). TANZANIA: Coast Region: Kisarawe District, Kazimzumbwe Forest Reserve, +06°57'S +, +39°03'E +, leg. Frontier Tanzania, +I-II +.1991, 1♂ (ZMUC), 1♂ (ZMUC), 1♂ (ZMUC), 7♂ 5♀ (ZMUC), 2♂ (ZMUC), 5♂ 2♀ (ZMUC); Same locality, leg. Frontier Tanzania, +I-II +.1992, 1♂ (ZMUC); Rufigi District, Namakutwa Forest Reserve, +08°19'S +, +39°00'E +, leg. Frontier Tanzania, +VIII-IX +.1992, 19♂ 5♀ (ZMUC). Iringa Region: Uzungwa Mountains, Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve, above Chita Village [ +08°20'S +, +35°56'E +, 1500m a.s.l., leg. N. Scharff, 2-13.XI.1984 (pitfall traps, montane rain forest), 2♂ (ZMUC); Same locality, leg. N. Scharff, 25-29.X.1984 (pitfall traps, lowland rain forest), 1♀ (ZMUC). Kilimanjaro Region: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya camp, +03°58'S +, +37°48'E +, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 19-20.XI.1994 (pitfalls, unburnt grassland), 4♂ 6♀ (MRAC 211327). Lindi Region: Lindi District, Litipo Forest Reserve, +10°02'S +, +39°29'E +, leg. Frontier Tanzania, +VII-IX +.1993, 17♂ 9♀ (ZMUC), 21♂ 10♀ (ZMUC), 20♂ 8♀ (ZMUC). Mbeya Region: 8km NE of Kyela, +09°35'S +, +33°48'E +, leg. R. +Jocque +, 10-19.XI.1991 (pitfalls in miombo relict), 4♂ 4♀ (MRAC 173 920); Itungi, +09°36'S +, +33°55'E +, leg. R. +Jocque +, 10. +XI- +1.XIII.1991 (pitfalls in swamp with floating vegetation, edge high reeds), 1♂ (MRAC 173940), 1♂ (MRAC 173960); Matema, 1km N of Livingstone mountains, +09°30'S +, +34°03'E +, leg. R. +Jocque +, 14-24.XI.1991 (pitfalls, evergreen forest), 2♂ (MRAC 173204). Morogoro Region: 62 road km SW of Morogoro, +07°02.5'S +, +37°15.3'E +, leg. W.J. Pulawski, 2.I.2003, 1♀ (CAS); Morogoro District, Kimboza Forest Reserve, +07°01'S +, +37°48'E +, leg. Frontier Tanzania, +I-III +.1994, 9♂ 8♀ (ZMUC); Mwanihana Forest Reserve, 700m a.s.l., leg. N. Scharff, 8-16.IX.1984 (pitfall traps, lowland rain forest), 1♂ (ZMUC), 1♂ (ZMUC), 1♂ (ZMUC). Pwani +Region +: Bagamoyo District, Sadani Zaraninge Forest Reserve, +06°10'S +, +38°39'E +, leg. Frontier Tanzania, +VII-VIII +.1991 (pitfalls, dry coastal forest), 1♂ (ZMUC). Tanga Region: Mbomole Hill, 05°05.7'S, 38°37'E, 1000m a.s.l., leg. C.E. Griswold, N. Scharff & D. Ubick, 5-8.XI.1995, 1♂ (CAS, CASENT 9033142); Muheza District, Magrotto Hill, +05°07'S +, +38°45'E +, leg. Frontier Tanzania, +VII-IX +.1994, 3♂ 1♀ (ZMUC), 2♂ 2♀ (ZMUC); Muheza District, Manga Forest Reserve, +05°02'S +, +34°47'E +, leg. Frontier Tanzania, VIII.1997, 1♂ (ZMUC); Muheza District, Pangani Falls Forests, +05°20'S +, +38°40'E +, leg. Frontier Tanzania, +I-III +.1993 (riverine and dry forest), 8♂ (ZMUC). TOGO: Bassari, +09°15'N +, +00°47'E +, leg. P. Douben, +V-VII +.1994 (pitfalls), 1♂ 1♀ (MRAC 173991); Bassari, Entre Bassari et Sokode, +09°15'N +, +00°47'E +, leg. P. Douben, +V-VII +.1984 (savanna +boisee +), 4♂ 2♀ (MRAC 166237), 1♀ (MRAC 166176); +Dzobegan +, +07°14'N +, +00°41'E +, leg. S. Tchibozo, I.2003 (in house), 1♂ (MRAC 212776). UGANDA: Entebbe [ +00°04'N +, +32°27'E +], leg. P.L.G. Benoit, 1959, 1♂ (MRAC 131303); Kampala, Namulonge Research Station [ +00°32'N +, +32°35'E +], leg. A. Russell-Smith, 22.IV.1994 (in maize field), 1♂ (PCRS); Kanyawara, +00°34'S +, +30°21'E +, 1600m a.s.l., leg. V. & B. Roth, 30.X.1992, 1♂ (CAS, CASENT 9033135). ZAMBIA: Between Namwala and Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, Pontoon road, +15°41.887'S +, +26°21.588'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 5.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 2007/900); Kafue National Park, Near Namwala, Chibila Camp, +15°46.636'S +, +26°00.405'E +, leg. C. Haddad & J. Parau, 7.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 1♂ (NCA 2007/576); Kasanka National Park, Fibwe Camp, + +12°33 +'' +S + +, +30°13'E +, leg. C. Stuart, 15.II.2001, 1♀ (NCA 2002/540); Same data, 11.XI.2001, 1♀ (NCA 2002/550); Livingstone, Quarry nr Livingstone Airport, +17°47.998'S +, +25°46.588'E +, leg. C. Haddad & J. Parau, 1.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 3♀ (NCA 2007/624); Near Mpulungu, +08°48'S +, +31°05'E +, leg. W.J. Pulawski, 20.III.1998, 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033105); Wildlives Game Farm, near Choma, Hunter's Camp, +16°58.957'S +, +26°36.973'E +, leg. C. Haddad, J. Parau & F. Jordaan, 3.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 1♂ 7♀ (NCA 2007/470); Same locality, Open savanna, +16°58.974'S +, +26°38.974'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 4.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 1♂ (NCA 2007/553); Same locality, Siatichema River, +16°59.615'S +, +26°38.093'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 3.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 4♀ (NCA 2007/1128). ZIMBABWE: Bulawayo, Hillside, +20°10'S +, +28°35'E +, leg. M. FitzPatrick, II.1999 (pitfalls), 1♀ (NMZA 13854); Harare, 6km NW of Westwood HQ, Girls College [ +17°49'S +, +30°59'E +], leg. Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe staff, 7.XII.1993 (under logs), 2♂ (NMZA 11157); Victoria Falls, +17°56'S +, +25°50'E +, leg. W.J. Pulawski, 1-8.II.1995, 1♂ (CAS, CASENT 9033083). + + + +Figures 7-12. Digital microscope photographs of +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885 from D.R. Congo (7-9) and +Copa kei +sp. n.from South Africa (10-12): 7, 10 female, dorsal habitus 8, 11 male, dorsal habitus 9, 12 sternum of female in ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 13-24. Scanning electron microscope photographs of +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885 female (13, 14, 16) and male (15, 17, 18) and +Copa kei +sp. n. female (19-24): 13 dorsal carapace setae 14, 15, 19 eye region and clypeus, anterolateral (14, 15) and anterior (19) views 16, 17, 20 cheliceral promarginal bent setae, anterior view 18, 22 mouthparts, ventral view 21 chelicerae, ventral view 23 serrula 24 femur, patella and tibia of leg II, indicating erect ventral setae on femora (EVS) and proximal and distal dorsal patellar setae (PS). + + + + +Figures 25-30. Scanning electron microscope photographs of +Copa kei +sp. n. female: 25 patella II, indicating patellar indentation (PI)26 same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of PI 27 metatarsus IV, spine and setae 28 tarsus III, tarsal claw and claw tuft 29 tarsus IV, trichobothrium base 30 same, tarsal organ. + + + + +Figures 31-36. Scanning electron microscope photographs of +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885 male (31) and female (32-36): 31 femur I, erect ventral setae 32 patella II, indicating patellar indentation (PI)33 same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of PI 34 patella II, arrows indicating proximal and distal dorsal patellar setae 35 patella III, arrows indicating proximal and distal dorsal patellar spines 36 tibia II, spines and feathery setae. + + + + +Figures 37-42. Scanning electron microscope photographs of +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885 female (37, 39-42) and male (38): 37 tibia I, long dorsal seta 38 tibia I, arrows indicating short erect setae 39 metatarsus II, spines and scopula 40 tarsus III 41 same, claw tuft and tarsal organ (arrow) 42 same, tarsal organ. + + + + +Figures 43-48. Scanning electron microscope photographs of +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885 female (43-45) and male (46-40) spinneret morphology: 43, 46 anterior lateral spinneret 44, 47 posterior median spinneret 45, 48 posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac aciniform gland spigot(s) Cy cylindrical gland spigot(s) MAmp major ampullate gland spigot(s) mAmp minor ampullate gland spigot(s) n nubbin Pi piriform gland spigot(s) PLS posterior lateral spinneret PMS posterior median spinneret ta tartipore. + + + + +Figures 49-54. Scanning electron microscope photographs of +Copa kei +sp. n. female (49-51) and male (52-54) spinneret morphology: 49, 52 anterior lateral spinneret 50, 53 posterior median spinneret 51, 54 posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac aciniform gland spigot(s) Cy cylindrical gland spigot(s) MAmp major ampullate gland spigot(s) mAmp minor ampullate gland spigot(s) n nubbin Pi piriform gland spigot(s) ta tartipore. + + + + +Figures 55-60. Scanning electron microscope photographs of +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885 (55, 56) and +Copa kei +sp. n. (57-60): 55, 57 female epigyne, ventral view 56, 58 male embolus, ventral view 59 male palpal cymbial setae 60 distal end of cymbium, retrolateral distal view. + + + + +Figures 61-66. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of +Copa +species in ventral view: 61-65 +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885 from D.R. Congo (61), Cameroon (62), Tanzania (63), Botswana (64) and South Africa (65)66 +Copa kei +sp. n. from South Africa. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 67-70. Genitalic morphology of +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885: 67 female epigyne, ventral view 68 same, dorsal view 69 male palp, ventral view 70 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 71. Distribution of +Copa flavoplumosa +Simon, 1885 in the Afrotropical Region. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Copa flavoplumosa +is a distinctive species, easily recognisable from congeners by the large 6-shaped epigynal ridges and long copulatory ducts with an anterior loop in the females, and males by the embolus with a broad base and long, slightly curved distal section. + + + +Remarks. + +The type locality of +Copa flavoplumosa +is given by +Simon (1885) +as Congo: Landana. This locality is within the modern Angolan enclave of Cabinda that is surrounded by the D.R. Congo. Although the syntype series includes a male, this sex was not originally described by +Simon (1885) +, and this specimen is therefore not desig +nated +as a paralectotype. A lectotype female and paralectotype female are designated here, of which the larger of the two in the type series is the lectotype. + + +The specimens of +Copa benina nigra +Lessert, 1933 available in the MNHG are not specifically labelled as types and their status is thus uncertain, although the labels indicate localities consistent with that in Lessert's (1933) description, i.e. Chimporo and Rio Mbale. Neither of these localities could be traced on modern maps or electronic resources. Some maps from the early 20th century indicate that the Rio Mbale runs northwards between 16°20'E and 16°40'E with its source at approximately 12°00'S in central Angola. Chimporo has been cited by +Mansell (1996) +as being located at +17°20'S +, +17°17'E +in southern Angola. From Lessert's (1933) figure of the male embolus it is clear that +Copa benina nigra +is a junior synonym of +Copa flavoplumosa +. + + + +Female + +(Parc National Albert, MRAC 234182). Measurements: CL 3.60, CW 2.69, AL 4.85, AW 3.10, TL 8.20 (6.35-9.30), FL 0.40, SL 1.70, SW 1.58, +AME-AME +0.10, +AME-ALE +0.02, +ALE-ALE +0.44, +PME-PME +0.12, +PME-PLE +0.13, +PLE-PLE +0.56, PERW 0.78, MOQAW 0.40, MOQPW 0.43, MOQL 0.57. + +Length of leg segments: I 2.60 + 1.23 + 2.04 + 2.05 + 1.20 = 9.12; II 2.58 + 1.20 + 1.93 + 2.03 + 1.18 = 8.85;III 2.55 + 1.16 + 1.89 + 2.25 + 1.25 = 9.10;IV 3.08 + 1.30 + 1.98 + 3.56 + 1.38 = 11.30. + +General appearance as in Fig. 7. Carapace bright yellow-orange, eye region black; broad median black line comprising black feathery setae from PER to posterior slope of carapace, broken up by narrow asetose line from between PME to midpoint and Y-shaped asetose area from fovea towards anterior coxae and posterior of carapace; striae absent; lateral margins with narrow fringe of black feathery setae; areas between markings covered in orange feathery setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, medians much larger than laterals; AME separated by distance equal to +1/2 +their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance approximately 1∕10 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly less than +11/2 +AME diameter; PER strongly procurved, eyes subequal in size; PME separated by distance equal to +3/4 +their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to 4∕5 PME diameter; CW:PERW = 3.45:1. Chelicerae yellow-orange, with pectinate curved setae on promargin; promargin with two teeth separated by basal width of proximal tooth, distal tooth much larger; retromargin with two teeth separated by +1/2 +their basal width, distal tooth slightly larger than proximal tooth, close to fang base. Endites yellow, cream prolaterally and distally, with small black prolateral proximal markings; labium yellow-orange, cream distally, without markings; sternum pale orange, without markings (Fig. 9). Legs yellow-brown, posteriors slightly darker, femora slightly darker dorsally than ventrally; femora with broad dorsal line between proximal and distal spines and incomplete dorsal rings at ⅔ their length and distally, each composed of black feathery setae; patellae with dense black feathery setae laterally; tibiae I & II without markings, with scattered black feathery setae, III & IV with rings proximally and medially corresponding to ventral spines, distal ends with black ring, all covered in black feathery setae with white feathery setae between them; metatarsi I & II without markings, with scattered black and white feathery setae, III & IV with proximal, medial and distal rings corresponding to paired leg spines, covered in black +feathery +setae with white feathery setae between them; tarsi uniform yellow; palp yellow, spines without spots. Leg spination: femora: I pl 2 do 3 rl 2, II pl 2 do 3 rl 2, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1-2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; all femora with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: I & II with fine proximal and distal do setae, III & IV with proximal and distal do spines, proximal spine finer and shorter than distal; tibiae: I do 1 pl 2 long fine setae, plv 2 rlv 2 spines, II do 1 long fine seta, pl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 spines, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2 rl 1, with scattered erect ventral setae, mainly retrolaterally; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 2 plv 1-2; tarsi: pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 1. Abdomen with very small orange-brown anterior dorsal scutum; dorsum cream, densely covered in black straight and feathery setae, interspersed with white feathery setae forming small spots in anterior two-thirds and fine transverse chevrons posteriorly; sides of abdomen cream, densely covered in white feathery setae; venter cream, covered in short straight black setae, with broad +densely +setose subrectangular marking medially from epigastric furrow to spinnerets, comprising black and white feathery setae and short straight black setae. Epigyne longer than broad, with large 6-shaped ridges laterally at midpoint of epigyne, separated by approximately +11/2 +times their width, with copulatory openings distinct (Figs 55, 67); copulatory ducts directed anteriorly, slightly obliquely, with anterior bend and characteristic loop before entering anterior ST II; broad ducts connecting ST II to elongate posterior ST I; ST I clearly narrower than ST II (Fig. 68). + + + +Male + +(Mikembo, MRAC 234447). Measurements: CL 3.30, CW 2.55, AL 3.55, AW 2.00, TL 6.60 (5.20-8.90), FL 0.37, SL 1.43, SW 1.41, +AME-AME +0.06, +AME-ALE +0.02, +ALE-ALE +0.38, +PME-PME +0.10, +PME-PLE +0.11, +PLE-PLE +0.49, PERW 0.68, MOQAW 0.37, MOQPW 0.37, MOQL 0.50. + +Length of leg segments: I 2.28 + 1.08 + 1.90 + 1.95 + 1.23 = 8.44; II 2.23 + 1.06 + 1.78 + 1.93 + 1.18 = 8.18; III 2.20 + 1.05 + 1.80 + 2.20 + 1.20 = 8.45; IV 2.95 + 1.20 + 2.25 + 3.32 + 1.33 = 11.05. + +General appearance as in Fig. 8, male more slender than female. Carapace bright orange, markings and setae as for female. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, medians much larger than laterals; AME separated by distance equal to 2∕5 their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance approximately 1∕10 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than double AME diameter; PER strongly procurved, medians +very +slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance slightly less than ⅔ their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly larger than 4∕5 PME diameter; CW:PERW = 3.75:1. Chelicerae orange, with curved setae on promargin not pectinate; dentition as for female. Endites, labium and sternum as for female. Legs yellow-brown, posteriors slightly brighter yellow and darker, markings as for female. Leg spination: femora: I pl 2-3 do 3 rl 1-2, II pl 2 do 3 rl 2, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 2; all femora with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: I & II with fine proximal and distal do setae, III & IV with proximal and distal do spines, proximal spine finer and shorter than distal; tibiae: I pl 1 do 1 rl 1 long fine setae, plv 2 rlv 2 spines, II do 1 rl 1 long fine setae, pl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2 rl 1, with scattered erect ventral setae; patellae: pl 1 do 2; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 plv 2. Abdomen with orange-brown dorsal scutum extending just past midpoint; dorsum cream, densely covered in black straight and feathery setae with scattered white feathery setae, with patches of white feathery setae forming small spots in anterior two-thirds and fine transverse chevrons posteriorly; sides of abdomen cream, densely covered in white feathery setae with scattered yellow-orange feathery setae; venter cream, covered in short straight black setae, with broad densely setose marking medially from epigastric furrow, converging at spinnerets, comprising black and white feathery setae and short straight black setae. Male palpal cymbium orange-brown, with several thicker bent setae distally (Fig. 70); tegulum pear-shaped, dark red-brown, with nearly black ducts; embolus with broad oblique base directed prolaterally and distally, proximal coil broad and nearly transverse, distal section slightly curved and variable in length (Figs 56, 61-65, 69). + + +Colour variation. Throughout the geographical range of +Copa flavoplumosa +there is considerable variation in the colouration of specimens, particularly with regard to the intensity of yellow/orange and white/cream markings on the body. Three main generalised colour forms can be found. The most widespread variation has a yellow-brown to bright orange carapace and abdomen, with black markings (Fig. 1), and is found throughout the region except in the rainforests of central Africa. This colour form is mainly associated with populations in savanna and grassland habitats. + +The second colour form (corresponding to the redescriptions above) has a yellow to orange carapace with black markings and a black abdomen with white markings, similar in pattern and arrangement to the previous form (Figs 2, 3, 7, 8). This form is found in moist savannas and forests across tropical Africa. While most South African populations of this species have colouration corresponding to the first form described here, the populations in the fynbos and grasslands along the southern coast of the country also have a black abdomen with white markings, but the carapace is even darker, nearly dark red-brown in colour. + +The third form, corresponding to the description of +Copa benina nigra +, is a nigrito form restricted to central and western Africa but only occurring in isolated populations. This form has an entirely black body with white markings corresponding to those described for the other two types above (Fig. 4). + + +The +distribution of the three forms can partly be explained by the habitats they occupy, although some populations (e.g. Faro Game Reserve in Cameroon and Mankono in Ivory Coast) have representatives of all three colour forms but in varying proportions. The colouration of the first form is clearly an adaptation for camouflage in the litter layer of savanna and other habitats that are exposed to sunlight for a considerable portion of the day. The second form apparently occurs in closed canopy forests and dense woodlands that are shaded for most of the day or the entire day. The black abdominal colouration with strongly contrasting markings enables these spiders to blend into dark patches with low light levels in these habitats. The nigrito form can exploit such microhabitats in a similar way, but this does not explain the occurrence of this colour form at some Miombo woodland localities (e.g. Wildlives Game Farm +in +Zambia). A possible explanation for this case could be the occurrence of natural fires in these habitats. The burned trees, logs and grasses in such disturbed environments may provide sites where these spiders may optimally exploit their colouration for camouflage. Whether individuals have the capability for colour change in response to changing environmental conditions (e.g. following fire) through the use of chromatophores or ommochromes, or whether individual phenotypes are stable, has yet to be determined and should be the subject of future research. + +Distribution. Widespread throughout the continental Afrotropical Region (Fig. 71). + + +Biology. +Specimens were mainly collected from the leaf litter layer of all of the main biome types in Africa except for true deserts and karoo habitats, although records from semi-arid temperate grasslands and dry savannas are scarce. The greatest density of records is in moist savannas and closed canopy forests, although the species seems largely absent from rainforests; considering the extensive sampling in the D.R. Congo, especially by the MRAC, only three records from rainforests in this country are reported here. Specimens were most regularly collected by pitfall traps, litter sifting and by hand from the ground surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8C/FD/EB8CFD321710E22247D6036F76726EF1.xml b/data/EB/8C/FD/EB8CFD321710E22247D6036F76726EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5682bd6885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8C/FD/EB8CFD321710E22247D6036F76726EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Allantus Panzer, 1801 + + + + +EMPHYTUS +Klug, 1815 + + + +Notes + +According to +Stephens (1835) +(p.90), who gives a recognisable description of +Allantus didymus +(Klug, 1818), this species was "..rare: taken at Birch wood in June." It is not included in the list of British species because no authenticated material has been located. A specimen without locality data in the Stephens Collection (NHM) is +Allantus melanarius +(det. G. Knight). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8D/54/EB8D54851443359AC1A8D1DFB71DD1B0.xml b/data/EB/8D/54/EB8D54851443359AC1A8D1DFB71DD1B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c67875d5a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8D/54/EB8D54851443359AC1A8D1DFB71DD1B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudecheneis, rheophilic catfishes (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Nepal. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +David R. Edds + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1047 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E29D456B-DC4B-40EA-A11F-0A3F53380A68 + +journal article +z01047p001 + + + + +Pseudecheneis immaculata +: + + + + + +BMNH +1987.9.17.5 (1 +paratype +), 80.9 mm SL; +China +: +Yunnan +, Deqin County, Liudongjiang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8D/E0/EB8DE0E668AA5C4D99A12CA1057A9C0C.xml b/data/EB/8D/E0/EB8DE0E668AA5C4D99A12CA1057A9C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d625be241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8D/E0/EB8DE0E668AA5C4D99A12CA1057A9C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Inayatullah, Mian +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +buntika.a@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +925 + + +89 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457 +1313-2970-925-89 +A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0 +DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14 + + + + + +Vipio melanocephalus +Brulle +, 1846 + +Figures 15 +, 16 + + + + +Vipio melanocephalus +Brulle +, 1846: 445; Shenefelt, 1978: 1853. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, + +Vipio melanocephalus + +Brulle +, 1846, +Brazil +: del Rio-Grande (no other data) (MNHN). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Bolivia +:1 ♀, 3 ♂, Sara (no date) (Steinbach) (MCZC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Vipio melanocephalus + +can be recognised by the combination of its size (body length> 1cm), ovipositor length (≥ 2 +x +body length), largely black head and claw with large, acutely pointed basal lobe. + + + +Description. +Females, length of body 10.8-11.5 mm, of fore wing 7.1-7.3 mm, and of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 21.0-27.0 mm. + +Head. +Antenna stout; first flagellomere 2.7 +x +longer than wide, 1.6 +x +longer than second, the latter 1.4 +x +longer than wide; (data could not be recorded for other antennal characters because the only available specimen with antenna was dirty and broken); head transverse; clypeal guard setae typical; face slightly rugulose laterally; remainder of head smooth and shiny; HL 0.72-0.74 +x +HH; HW/HH 0.77-0.79; EH/HH 0.59-0.61; EH/FW 0.81; EH/HH; EW/EH 0.81; 0.59-0.60; ITD 1.65 +x +TOD; MS 0.39-0.40 +x +EH; LMC 0.4 +x +HH; third segment of maxillary palp 4 +x +wider than long. + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.79-1.81 +x +height; smooth and shiny, except pronotum rugulose dorso-laterally; notauli smooth; propodeum rugose medially, slightly rugulose laterally, smooth or punctate on basal and lateral margins. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: length of fore wing 0.61-0.67 +x +body length; PL/LRC 0.75-0.80; length of vein 1M 0.69-0.73 +x +length of (RS+M)a; length of vein 3RSb 0.83-0.90 +x +combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; vein 3RSa reaching anterior wing margin between apex of pterostigma and wing apex at distance 0.5-0.53. Hind wing: with glabrous area basally; with one basal hamule. + + +Legs. +Claw with pointed basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite 1.4-1.42 +x +longer than wide, raised median area oval, rugulose, with smooth anterior area continuing posteriorly as median longitudinal carina, surrounding area with transverse carinae, dorso-lateral carina present; T II -IV longitudinally striate; T II 1.1 +x +wider than long, basal areas smooth, medio-basal area continuing posteriorly as a median longitudinal carina, oblique furrows strongly impressed; T III 1.2 +x +wider than medially long, baso-lateral areas present; remainder of metasoma smooth and shiny; hypopygium extending 1.0 mm beyond apex of metasoma; ovipositor 2.0-2.3 +x +body length. + + +Colour. +Predominantly orange; head largely black, face sometimes orange; frons sometimes yellow laterally; antenna rufous or black; labial and maxillary palp reddish black; legs black or reddish black, except fore legs beyond trochanter and middle tarsi orange. + + + +Variation. + +Paratype males ( +N += 3) as in female, except length of body 6.5 mm; median flagellomeres longer than wide (antenna broken beyond F43); HL 0.86-0.88 +x +HH; EH/HH 0.72-0.73; EW/EH 0.80; EH/FW 1.03-1.06; FH/FW 0.5-0.52; ITD 2.5 +x +TOD; MS 0.18 +x +EH; punctation on pronotal furrow sometimes extends laterally; T V striate; face yellowish or reddish white with a reddish brown triangular spot above clypeus; frons yellow, remainder of head black; legs yellow to black;. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +V. fiebrigi + +Brethes +, but can be readily separated by the characters discussed under + +V. fiebrigi + +. + + + +Figure 15. +Montaged light micrographs of + +Vipio melanocephalus + +. +A +Female habitus, lateral view +B +face +C +head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view +D +head, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +anterior mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 16. +Montaged light micrographs of + +Vipio melanocephalus + +. +A +Wings +B +propodeum and metasomal tergite I, near dorsal view +C +metasomal tergites II-V, lateral view +D +apex of metasoma and hypopygium, lateral view +E +data label. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8E/79/EB8E79CE2F9D5056887935D49A037392.xml b/data/EB/8E/79/EB8E79CE2F9D5056887935D49A037392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1bc0331b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8E/79/EB8E79CE2F9D5056887935D49A037392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A new bamboo-feeding species of the genus Pseudosymplanella Che, Zhang & Webb, 2009 (Hemiptera, Caliscelidae, Ommatidiotinae) from China + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-5337 +Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center of Medical Resourceful Healthcare Products, Guiyang Healthcare Vocational University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550081, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-0343 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +yanglin6626@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-11 + + +1186 + + +97 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111838 +1313-2970-1186-97 +7A11C606ED1F4064BA2FEBA6539D4BD5 +5175485273F15BE6B3DE4F5D24B18893 + + + + +Pseudosymplanella Che, Zhang & Webb, 2009 + + + + +Figs 1-4 +, 5-15 +, 16-21 + + + + +Pseudosymplanella +Che, Zhang & Webb, 2009: 49. + + + +Type species. + + +Pseudosymplanella nigrifasciata + +Che, Zhang & Webb, 2009, by original designation. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Pseudosymplanella maxima + +Gong, Yang & Chen, sp. nov. +1 +male habitus, dorsal view +2 +male habitus, lateral view +3 +female habitus, dorsal view +4 +female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +1-4 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with eyes as wide as or slightly narrower than pronotum; vertex with anterior margin a little convex or straight; second segment of antenna with a black transverse spot near apex. Mesonotum sometimes with pit along lateral margin, maximum width wider than medial length. Male with pygofer in lateral view, dorsal margin shorter than ventral margin, posterior margin with a rather slender and long process; genital style in lateral view elongate or rather broad; aedeagus simple, tubular, slightly ventrally curved. Female genitalia with gonoplacs rounded or triangular in lateral view. + + +Figures 5-15. + +Pseudosymplanella maxima + +Gong, Yang & Chen, sp. nov., male +5 +head and thorax, dorsal view +6 +face +7 +head and thorax, lateral view +8 +forewing +9 +hindwing +10 +anal segment, dorsal view +11 +male genitalia, lateral view +12 +pygofer, posterior view +13 +genital styles, lateral view +14 +pygofer and genital styles, ventral view +15 +aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +8, 9 +); 0.5 mm ( +5-7 +); 0.3 mm ( +11 +); 0.2 mm ( +10, 12-15 +). + + + + +Figures 16-21. + +Pseudosymplanella maxima + +Gong, Yang & Chen, sp. nov., female +16 +genitalia, lateral view +17 +genitalia, ventral view +18 +anal segment, dorsal view +19 +abdominal sternite VII, ventral view +20 +gonapophysis VIII, lateral view +21 +gonapophysis IX, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +16, 17 +); 0.3 mm ( +19 +); 0.2 mm ( +18, 20, 21 +). + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. + +Southern China (Yunnan Province) and Thailand (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Figure 22. +Geographic distributions of species of + +Pseudosymplanella + +Che, Zhang & Webb, 2009. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8E/E0/EB8EE0CE58AB518AA3FD50AF6A157C38.xml b/data/EB/8E/E0/EB8EE0CE58AB518AA3FD50AF6A157C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18cc230ebb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8E/E0/EB8EE0CE58AB518AA3FD50AF6A157C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Nabis stenoferus Hsiao, 1964 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8E/F2/EB8EF2F4CBFE3DA3049E64159F403F3A.xml b/data/EB/8E/F2/EB8EF2F4CBFE3DA3049E64159F403F3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3672985fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8E/F2/EB8EF2F4CBFE3DA3049E64159F403F3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Neivamyrmex Borgmeier + + + + +This is the only genus of army ants found in California. These are nomadic, predacious ants that engage in group foraging. Workers are usually active at night, and often forage below the soil surface. Other ant species (both adults and brood) appear to be the principal prey items of +Neivamyrmex +, although the habits of the smaller, subterranean species are not well known. + + + +Species identification: Snelling and Snelling (2005). Additional references: Borgmeier(1955), Gotwald (1995), Snelling and George (1979), Ward (1999), Watkins (1972, 1976, 1977b, 1985), Wheeler and Wheeler (1984a, 1986g). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/8F/E4/EB8FE472BD8A5344915DD41FD3B026A6.xml b/data/EB/8F/E4/EB8FE472BD8A5344915DD41FD3B026A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34bd0d8cfc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/8F/E4/EB8FE472BD8A5344915DD41FD3B026A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimulus (Naesiotus) albemarlensis Dall, 1917 +Figs 13F +, L3iv + + + + +Bulimulus (Naesiotus) albemarlensis +Dall 1917 +b: 377. + + +Naesiotus albemarlensis +; +Breure 1979 +: 67; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 10. + + + +Type locality. + +[Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Isla Isabela] "near Villamil, at 2300 to 3300 feet elevation". + + + +Label. +"Galapagos Isl. / Albemarle Isl.". + + +Dimensions. +"Length of shell 15; diameter 9 mm"; figured specimen herein H 14.7, D 10.0, W 5.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1937.6.18.13-16, three possible paratypes, California Academy of Sciences Expedition 1905-1906 leg. (ex Schlesch). + + +Remarks. +The type status of these specimens is not fully resolved and is here viewed with much caution, as it remains unclear how Schlesch obtained specimens from the original series. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Naesiotus albemarlensis + +(Dall, 1917). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/90/2E/EB902E9244BC5F783355A0E0EFA982DF.xml b/data/EB/90/2E/EB902E9244BC5F783355A0E0EFA982DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35284519566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/90/2E/EB902E9244BC5F783355A0E0EFA982DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Menidon Reemer +gen. n. +Figs 151-156 + + + +Type species: + +Microdon falcatus +Williston, 1887: 9. Type locality: Mexico. + + + +Description. + +Body length: 5-10 mm. Small, broadly built flies with long antennae and short, almost round abdomen. Head about as wide as thorax. Face convex; slighly narrower to slightly wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male parallel, not converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 4 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, sickle-shaped; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; with small calcars or only with pair of small tufts of black microtrichiae posteriorly. Anepisternum without sulcus; pilose on slightly less than dorsal half, bare on slightly more than ventral half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/8 and 1/10 of cell dm. Abdomen approximately round, 1 to 1.2 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 bare. Male genitalia: phallus straight, furcate near apex, with both processes about equally long; hypandrium without apical part; epandrium without +ventrolateral +ridge; surstylus furcate, with anterior lobe small and narrow, posterior lobe larger and wider. + + + +Diagnosis. +Basoflagellomere sickle-shaped: curved upward. Anepisternum bare on ventral half. Cell r4+5 with postero-apical corner rectangular. Sternite 1 bare. + + +Discussion. + +This is the only one known taxon among the +Microdontinae +in which the apical part of the hypandrium is entirely lacking (Fig. 156). Among the Neotropical taxa, this taxon is unique in the sickle-shaped basoflagellomere. The latter character also occurs to some extent in some Nearctic ( +Microdon adventitus +, +Microdon globosus +)and Old World taxa (some +Archimicrodon +, +Myiacerapis +, +Oligeriops +Hul, 1937), but these differ from +Menidon +in several other important characters, such as a furcate phallus (unfurcate in +Oligeriops +) and absence of apical part of hypandrium (present in all other +Microdontinae +). These morphological singularities, combined with the phylogenetic results of + +Reemer and +Stahls +(in press) + +(sister of ( +Piruwa ++ +Paramicrodon +)), are reasons to place +Microdon falcatus +in its own genus. +Thompson (2007) +clarified the taxonomy of the type species, which has several synonyms. + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Described species: 1. Central and South America. Unpublished molecular evidence suggests that more than one species is involved, but this needs further study. + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is a combination of the Greek words mene (moon) and odon, with the latter used as a suffix derived from +Microdon +. The prefix meni- was chosen because of the crescent-shaped basoflagellomere in the type species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/90/C6/EB90C67244E2522AA8C64A61E51851D0.xml b/data/EB/90/C6/EB90C67244E2522AA8C64A61E51851D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc51e56220c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/90/C6/EB90C67244E2522AA8C64A61E51851D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Atrichopogon luteicollis (Becker, 1903) + + + + +Ceratopogon luteicollis +Becker, 1903 [ +Becker 1903 +: 74]. Type locality: Egypt (Asswan). + + +Ceratopogon flavoscutellatus +Becker, 1908 [ +Becker 1908 +: 74] (preoccupied by + +Dasyhelea flavoscutellata + +( +Zetterstedt 1850 +). Type locality: Canary Islands (Spain). + + +Atrichopogon atriscapula +: Macfie 1924 [ +Macfie 1924 +: 63], (= + +Atrichopogon atriscapulus + +Kieffer, 1918), nec +Kieffer 1918b +: 45. + + +Atrichopogon aegyptius +Kieffer, 1925 [ + +Kieffer 1925c + +: 250]. Type locality: Egypt. + + +Atrichopogon phrixus +de Meillon, 1943 [ +De Meillon 1943 +: 105]. Type locality: South Africa. + + +Atrichopogon sanani +Boorman & van Harten, 2002 [ + +Boorman and van Harten 2002 + +: 434]. Type locality: Yemen. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; disposition: personal collection of El-Hawagry; +Taxon: +scientificName: Atrichopogonluteicollis (Becker, 1903); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Egypt +; stateProvince: Giza; locality: +El-Hager +; +Event: +eventDate: +15 Aug 1996 + + + + +Distribution +AF: South Africa, Sudan, Yemen. PA: Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Israel, Spain. +Local distribution in Egypt: Fayoum: Shakshook. Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Cairo, El-Hager (Mansheyet El-Qanatir), Maadi (at border of the Nile). Upper Nile Valley: Asswan, Beni Hassan, Dendera, Edfu, Girga, Luxor. El Sammaneen (Luxor). Western Desert: El-Bustan. +Dates of collection in Egypt: August to December. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/90/F6/EB90F6C4EAC550D489CBB1EE3D545BB9.xml b/data/EB/90/F6/EB90F6C4EAC550D489CBB1EE3D545BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d939f006450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/90/F6/EB90F6C4EAC550D489CBB1EE3D545BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?80. +Eumedonia moenus Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Eumedonia eumedon moenus + +n. subsp." Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975 Atalanta 6 (2): 99. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Eumedonia eumedon moenus + +Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975 + +. + + + +Current status. +Valid subspecies. + + +Type material. + +Paratypes 2?? (ZMH 827546-827547) (Fig. +80 +). "Tiertalsberg bei / Retzbach am Main / 4.6.1950" // "Katalog Nr. / L 3370" // "PARATYPUS o / + +Eumedonia eume + +- / +don moenus +/ EITSCHBERGER & / STEINIGER, 1975" // "Bot.-Zool. Excursion / 1950/ Eing Nr. 14-1950" // "ZMH 827546"; "Karlstadt a. Main / Karlsburg / 4.6.1950" // "Katalog Nr. / L 3369" // "PARATYPUS o / + +Eumedonia eume + +- / +don moenus +/ EITSCHBERGER & / STEINIGER, 1975" // "Bot.-Zool. Excursion / 1950/ Eing Nr. 14-1950" // "ZMH 827547". + + + +Type locality. +Germany: "Deutschland, Nordbayern, mittleres Maintal und Nord-Baden, mittleres Taubertal." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/91/8A/EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232.xml b/data/EB/91/8A/EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4dba9ee13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/91/8A/EB918A27CF175259196D6B4F09AD8232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Sea snakes (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) in their westernmost extent: an updated and illustrated checklist and key to the species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman + + + +Author + +Rezaie-Atagholipour, Mohsen + + + +Author + +Ghezellou, Parviz + + + +Author + +Hesni, Majid Askari + + + +Author + +Dakhteh, Seyyed Mohammad Hashem + + + +Author + +Ahmadian, Hooman + + + +Author + +Vidal, Nicolas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +129 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9939 +1313-2970-622-129 +371E464E6EF34E649D98ABC99ED71A52 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Elapidae + + + +Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766) +Figures 3h, 4f, 12, 13 + + + + + +Anguis +platura + +Linnaeus, 1766: 391. + + +Hydrus platurus +- +Werner 1895 +: 18. -Boulenger 1897: 468. + + +Pelamis platurus +- + +Volsoe +1939 + +: 23. - +Corkill and Cochrane 1965 +: 495. - +Leviton and Anderson 1967 +: 188. - +Gallagher 1971 +: 31. - +Eissa and El-Assy 1975 +: 129. - +Joger 1984 +: 30. - +Leviton and Aldrich 1984 +: XXIV. - +Gasperetti 1988 +: 323. - +Leviton et al. 1992 +: 126. - +Carpenter et al. 1997 +: 248. - +Firouz 1999 +: 192. - +Latifi 2000 +: 347. - +Baldwin and Gardner 2005 +: 251. - +Firouz 2005 +: 210. - +Soorae et al. 2006 +: 109. - +Egan 2007 +: 163. - +Rastegar-Pouyani et al. 2008 +: 20. - +Safaei and Esmaili 2009 +: 45. - +Soorae et al. 2010 +: 535. + + +Hydrophis platurus +- +Kamali 2013 +: 241. - +Safaei-Mahroo et al. 2015 +: 282. + + + +Material examined. + +Gulf of Oman: 1 specimen, Jask and Ras-Meydani, depth 18-50m [(ZMSBUK.HD.26), TL 401, SVL 352, HL 25, HW 10.1, GL 17.7, SNL 3.4, NEL 4.7, ND 34, GBD 38, NSL 10, NSR 39, BSR 46], October and November 2013, collector: M. Rezaie-Atagholipour; 2 specimens, Beris and Pasa-Bandar, depth 20-40m [(ZMSBUK.HD.12), TL 611, SVL 551, HL 34.5, HW 13, GL 22.2, SNL 4.7, NEL 6, ND 27, GBD 63, NSL 9, NV 333; (ZMSBUK.HD.23), TL 690, SVL +618 +, HL 35.8, HW 17.9, GL 29.7, SNL 5, NEL 6.8, ND 52, GBD 72, NSL 9, NSR 56, BSR 58, NV 330], August 2013, collector: M. Rezaie-Atagholipour. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head narrow; snout elongate (Figures 12-13); 9-10 supralabials, second touches prefrontal scale, four and fifth separated from eye by suboculars or contact eye (Figures 12a, 13a); body short, not stout (Figure 13d); 330-333 small ventral scales [265-367 ( + +Volsoe +1939 + +)], more or less indistinguishable from adjacent scales at mid-body (Figure 4f). + + + +Coloration. +This species has a unique color pattern making it distinguishable from other sea snakes; dorsal half of head and body black, dark green or dark brown, ventral half of head and body yellow, a markedly sharp contrast between dorsal and ventral portions; tail yellow in ventral portion, spotted or barred in dorsal portion (Figure 13d); sometimes with pale dorsal color. + + +Size. + +Mean TL 567 mm, maximum 690 mm (n = 3); [n = 5, mean TL 449 mm, maximum 565 mm ( + +Volsoe +1939 + +)]. + + + +General distribution. + +Indo-Pacific, from east and south of Africa to the west coast of Americas ( +Heatwole 1999 +). + + + +IUCN Red List Category. + +Least concern ( +IUCN 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Hydrophis platurus +is distinguishable from other species in the region by having a unique color pattern (see above). +Hydrophis platurus +has been known as the only planktonic tetrapod, spending a considerable portion of its life floating at the depth of 20-50 m, but preying on fish at the sea surface by float-and-wait feeding strategy, passively drifting with surface and subsurface marine currents. It has consequently the widest distribution of all squamatan reptiles ( +Cook and Brischoux 2014 +; +Hecht et al. 1974 +; +Sheehy III et al. 2012 +). None of the specimens collected in this project were +from +the Persian Gulf, although there are records from the Persian Gulf (e.g. +Eissa and El-Assy 1975 +; +Gallagher 1971 +; +Soorae et al. 2006 +; + +Volsoe +1939 + +; +Werner 1895 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/91/95/EB9195E6547755B1ADB510DD233E6601.xml b/data/EB/91/95/EB9195E6547755B1ADB510DD233E6601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..816e1343f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/91/95/EB9195E6547755B1ADB510DD233E6601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Duponchelia fovealis Zeller, 1847 + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan + + +Notes + +References: +Slamka (2010) +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: IV-X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/92/1B/EB921BB0DEF62F0AB4473C1ECD4B5DE4.xml b/data/EB/92/1B/EB921BB0DEF62F0AB4473C1ECD4B5DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ffd81c3c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/92/1B/EB921BB0DEF62F0AB4473C1ECD4B5DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lagarotis semicaligata (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon semicaligatus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +longicornis +(Woldstedt, 1874, +Mesoleius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/92/36/EB9236160B0C5426A15284E664E7EEC3.xml b/data/EB/92/36/EB9236160B0C5426A15284E664E7EEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1525fe002ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/92/36/EB9236160B0C5426A15284E664E7EEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand & Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-4294 +School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Tse +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-0680 +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan +leechitse@yahoo.com.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +1196 + + +15 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146 +1313-2970-1196-15 +7954DFBF803A48F5B79142DD09FE5D01 +E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14 + + + + + +Amphidromus placostylus +Moellendorff +, 1900 + + + + + +Figs 6D +, 9D, E +, 11 +, 12A +, 13 + + + + +Amphidromus placostylus +Moellendorff +, 1900a: 132. Type locality: Phuc-son [Phuc Son Commune, Tan Yen District, Bac Giang Province, Vietnam]. +Pilsbry 1900 +: 178. +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 406. +Laidlaw and Solem 1961 +: 529, 649-650. +Richardson 1985 +: 38. +Schileyko 2011 +: 51. +Sutcharit et al. 2021 +: fig. 1f. + + +Amphidromus +Amphidromus (Amphidromus) placostylus +. +Zilch 1953 +: 138, pl. 25, fig. 41. + + +Amphidromus johnstanisici +Thach & Huber in Thach, 2017: 41, pl. 53, figs 657-663. Type locality: Kbang District, Gia Lai Province, Central Vietnam. +Thach 2021 +: 65. syn. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: +Dextral +, + +lectotype + +of " + +Amphidromus placostylus + +", SMF 7593 (Fig. +11A +); dextral, + +holotype + +of " + +Amphidromus johnstanisici + +", MNHN-IM-2000-33218 (Fig. +11B +) + +. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Vietnam +: 4D + 1S specimens, +Dak Po District +, +Gia Lai Province +, NMNS-8764-213- NMNS-8764-217 (Fig. +11C, D +); 3D + 1S specimens, Kbang, +Gia Lai Province +, NMNS-8764-218- NMNS-8764-221 (Fig. +11E, F +); 4D + 6S specimens, Hoai An, An Lao, +Binh Dinh Province +, NMNS-8764-222- NMNS-8764-231 (Fig. +11G-I +); 1D specimen, +Binh Dinh Province +, NMNS-8764-232; 7D + 14S specimens, +Hoai An district +, +Binh Dinh Province +, NMNS-8764-233- NMNS-8764-253 + +. + + + +Figure 11. +Shells of + +Amphidromus placostylus + +Moellendorff +, 1900 +A +lectotype +of " + +Amphidromus placostylus + +" (SMF 7593) +B +holotype +of " + +Amphidromus johnstanisici + +" (MNHN-IM-2000-33218) +C, D +specimens from Dak Po, +Gia Lai +, +Vietnam +(NMNS-8764-213, NMNS-8764-215) +E, F +specimens from Kbang, +Gia Lai +, +Vietnam +(NMNS-8764-219, NMNS-8764-221) +G-I +specimens from Hoai An, An Lao, +Binh Dinh +, +Vietnam +(NMNS-8764-222, NMNS-8764-227, NMNS-8764-231). Credit: M Caballer, MNHN ( +B +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large and chirally dimorphic. Periostracum thick corneous with greenish brown radial streaks. Shell surface generally smooth. Genitalia with appendix. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Amphidromus placostylus + +is similar to + +A. schomburgki + +(Pfeiffer, 1860) in having greenish to greenish brown radial streaks on periostracum, but + +A. placostylus + +has a larger shell (height up to nearly 80 mm) with a whitish apertural lip, and + +A. schomburgki + +exhibits a relatively smaller shell (height up to 58 mm) with a purplish apertural lip. + +Amphidromus placostylus + +is also similar to + +A. cambojiensis + +(Reeve, 1860) in having a relatively large shell and ovate to elongate conical shape, but + +A. placostylus + +possesses a thick greenish periostracum, uniform whitish shell ground colour, and whitish to dark brown inner side of outer wall. In comparison, + +A. cambojiensis + +possesses a thin corneous periostracum, with irregular brown to dark brown radial streaks on the shell ground colour, and a bright purplish pink or violet colour on the inner side of outer wall. + +Amphidromus placostylus + +is also recognised by a distinct clade in the molecular phylogeny (Fig. +2 +), with the closest +p +-distance to + +A. bozhii + +in COI (9.61%) and + +A. ingens + +in 16S (4.23%) (Table +2 +). + + + +Description. + +Shell +large (height 64.6-79.5 mm, width 37.4-42.4 mm), chirally dimorphic, solid, and ovate to elongate conical shape. Spire long conical with white colour; apex acute without black spot on tip. Whorls 6-7 convex; suture wide and depressed; last whorl ovate. Periostracum thick corneous or with oblique greenish to greenish brown radial streaks; varix usually absent. Shell surface generally smooth. Shell ground colour monochrome whitish or with dark brownish streaks (without periostracum). Parietal callus thickened and white. Aperture broadly ovate and inner side of outer wall with whitish to dark brown colour; peristome thickened, expanded, and reflexed but not attached to last whorl; lip whitish. Columella white, straight, or little twisted. Umbilicus imperforate. + + + +Radula +. + +Teeth arranged in anteriorly pointed V-shaped rows. Central tooth monocuspid and trapezoid-spatulate with truncated cusp. Lateral teeth bicuspid; endocone small, with wide notch and truncated to slightly curved cusp; ectocone large with curved to dull cusp. Lateral teeth gradually transformed to asymmetric tricuspid marginal teeth (Fig. +12A +). + + + +Figure 12. +SEM images of the radula +A + +Amphidromus placostylus + +Moellendorff +, 1900 from Dak Po, Gia Lai, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-217) +B + +Amphidromus buelowi + +Fruhstorfer, 1905 from Mount Singgalang, Sepuluh Koto, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia (NMNS-8764-024) +C + +Amphidromus thachi + +Huber, 2015 from Buon Don, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-271). Central teeth are marked in yellow. The left and right images show the outer and inner sections of each radula, respectively. + + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium relatively short. Penis slender, conical, and short ~ 1/2 of vaginal length. Penial retractor muscle thin, long, inserting on epiphallus close to penis. Epiphallus long, slender tube. Flagellum long, extending from epiphallus and weakly coiled at its end. Appendix short, slender tube, 2 +x +longer than flagellum, and approximately as long as epiphallus. Vas deferens slender tube passing from free oviduct and terminating at epiphallus-flagellum junction (Fig. +9D +). Internal wall of penis corrugated, exhibiting series of weak longitudinal penial pilasters nearly entire inner penis wall. Penial verge short conical, nearly smooth surface and with opening on the tip (Fig. +9E +). + + +Vagina slender, long cylindrical, and ~ 2 +x +longer than penis. Gametolytic duct enlarged cylindrical tube then abruptly tapering to slender tube terminally and connected to gametolytic sac (missing during dissection). Free oviduct short; oviduct compact, enlarged to form lobule alveoli (Fig. +9D +). Internal wall of vagina possessing corrugated smooth surface ridges on nearly its entire inner wall; ridges becoming thinner vaginal pilasters in middle, and with little irregular shaped and crenelations close to free oviduct opening (Fig. +9E +). + + +Living specimens +with soft body morphology generally similar to + +A. ingens + +. Animals with dark reddish body covered with reticulated skin. Foot broad and long with uniform pale brown colour at foot margin. Head with reddish colour same as body. Upper and lower tentacles with reddish to orange in colour (Fig. +6D +). + + + +Distribution. +The distribution range of the species covers Bac Giang, Binh Dinh and Gia Lai provinces, Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +As the original description did not explicitly designate a type or state that the description of this species was based on a single specimen (nor could this be inferred), the designation of a holotype by +Zilch (1953) +in fact constitutes a lectotype designation ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + +This species is known only from a single worn-out lectotype, and the remaining periostracum is only traceable behind the apertural lip. Later, Thach and Huber in +Thach (2017) +introduced + +A. johnstanisici + +, which is described to differ from + +A. placostylus + +by the presence of prominent subsutural bands, larger aperture, more voluminous body whorl with dark brown colour, and parietal wall not bordered by a black band. However, both type materials of + +A. johnstanisici + +and + +A. placostylus + +, and all the specimens examined herein, especially ones from the type locality of + +A. johnstanisici + +, possess both subsutural bands and a black band that borders the parietal wall to some extent. These specimens and the holotype of + +A. johnstanisici + +also match well with the lectotype of + +A. placostylus + +in shell and apertural shape, and the periostracum colour. Thus, + +A. johnstanisici + +is regarded herein as a junior subjective synonym of + +A. placostylus + +. The periostracum colour can vary from greenish to greenish brown in the younger adult specimens (with thinner apertural lip), while the aged adult specimens (with thicker apertural lip) tend to have yellowish brown to eroded periostracum. + + +This species also exhibits a prominent population genetic structure, where specimens from the same collecting locality form its own clade (Fig. +13 +). The COI intraspecific distance among all + +A. placostylus + +specimens is 5.47%, which is the third highest distance of all + +Amphidromus + +species in this study. This value is higher than the optimum intra/interspecific threshold value of 4% for stylommatophoran land snails ( +Davison et al. 2009 +). In addition, the 16S intraspecific distance among all + +A. placostylus + +specimens is 3.14%, which is the second highest distance of all + +Amphidromus + +species in this study. Although each clade constitutes the specimens with the same inner shell colour (Fig. +13 +), all specimens still have other congruent shell morphology as stated above. We thus refrain from treating each pool of samples from the same collecting locality as a distinct taxon, before more specimens from each locality are critically examined. + + + +Figure 13. +Bayesian phylogeny of + +Amphidromus placostylus + +Moellendorff +, 1900 based on mitochondrial COI and 16S genes. Nodal support values are given as SH-aLRT/aBayes/ultra-fast bootstrap (IQ-TREE, ML)/posterior probability (MrBayes, BI). An asterisk on each branch indicates a clade with all well-supported values (SH-aLRT ≥ 80%, aBayes ≥ 0.95, BS ≥ 95%, PP ≥ 0.95). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/92/48/EB924817880D44F4BDF7E9F0C6763A22.xml b/data/EB/92/48/EB924817880D44F4BDF7E9F0C6763A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495bc9161e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/92/48/EB924817880D44F4BDF7E9F0C6763A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) ciscapum ( +Bluethgen +, 1931) + + + + +Distribution +Western to central Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/92/7B/EB927BC04D555145A0BADF420B180E24.xml b/data/EB/92/7B/EB927BC04D555145A0BADF420B180E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3846bc69b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/92/7B/EB927BC04D555145A0BADF420B180E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Review of the Palaearctic species of Miscogasteriella Girault, 1915 (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Jaehyeon +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +1154 + + +33 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.101189 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.101189 +1313-2970-1154-33 +A27B6008072D4D6E96406D794EACAEBC +A12A9E74C03B55ECA2DBCF5E3EF8598B + + + + +Miscogasteriella olgae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9-17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, South Korea: "Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, Goseong-gun, Hail-myeon, Suyang-ri, +34°58'35"N +, +128°12'08"E +, 18.VI.2022, E. Tselikh" (NIBR). +Paratypes +: 3 males, same data as holotype (1 specimen in NIBR, 2 specimens in SMNE); 1 male, "Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, Namhae-gun, Gohyeon-myeon, Daegok-ri, Hwabangsa temple, +34°51'07"N +, +127°51'31"E +, 19.VI.2022, E. Tselikh" (ZISP). + + + +Figures 9-17. +1-16 + +Miscogasteriella olgae + +sp. nov., female, holotype +17 +male, paratype +9 +habitus, dorsal view +10 +habitus, lateral view +11 +antenna +12 +head, frontal view +13 +head, dorsal view +14 +scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view +15 +fore wing +16 +metasoma, dorsal view +17 +habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 4.20 mm; fore wing length 3.20 mm. + + + +Coloration +. + +Head black, dorsally with metallic blue lustre. Antenna with scape, pedicel, and flagellum brown. Mesosoma metallic blue-green with diffuse coppery lustre. All coxae brown with metallic blue lustre; all femora brown; tibiae, and tarsi yellow. Fore wing hyaline, venation yellowish-brown. Metasoma with Mt2-Mt4 metallic blue-green with diffuse coppery lustre, Mt5-Mt8 brown with diffuse violet-coppery lustre. + + + +Sculpture +. + +Head in frontal view reticulate, head in dorsal view and clypeus smooth and shiny; mesosoma reticulate, but axilla and frenum alutaceous; dorsellum weakly alutaceous, with distinct upper crenulate cross-line, and without lower crenulate cross-line; propodeum weakly alutaceous; metasoma weakly alutaceous and shiny. + + + +Head +. + +Head in dorsal view 2.30 times as broad as long and 1.65 times as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.30 times as broad as high. POL 0.80 times as long as OOL. Eye height 1.33 times eye length and 3.10 times as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.78 times distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Lower margin of clypeus weakly emarginate. Antenna with scape 0.68 times as long as eye height and 0.90 times as long as eye length; pedicel 1.28 times as long as broad and 0.42 times as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.75 times breadth of head; F1 3.00 times as long as broad and with 3-4 rows of sensilla, F3-F6 longer than broad; clava 3.05 times as long as broad, with micropilosity area on C3 and C2. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma 2.00 times as long as broad. Scutellum 1.05 times as long as broad. Propodeum without nucha and costula, 0.78 times as long as scutellum; medial longitudinal depression shallow, lateral depressions 0.44 times as long as propodeum. Fore wing 2.80 times as long as maximum width; basal cell, cubital vein, basal vein pilose; speculum absent; PST 0.55 times as long as M, M 0.53 times as long as P and 3.60 times as long as S. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma 6.20 times as long as broad, 2.03 times as long as mesosoma and 1.37 times as long as mesosoma and head; Mt8 1.67 times as long as broad. + + +Male. +Body length 3.50-3.70 mm; fore wing length 2.80-3.00 mm. Head in frontal view 1.24-1.25 times as broad as high. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.90-0.93 times distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.48-0.52 times as long as eye height and 0.68-0.70 times as long as eye length. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.70-1.73 times breadth of head. Antennal formula 11210. Fore wing with M 3.78-3.80 times as long as S. Metasoma 5.00-5.15 times as long as broad, 1.68-1.70 times as long as mesosoma and 1.25-1.27 times as long as mesosoma and head. Otherwise, similar to female. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of the senior +author's +mother, Olga Tselikh. + + + +Distribution. +Korean Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/92/D4/EB92D4C8B9BE5822A22B290206CA8149.xml b/data/EB/92/D4/EB92D4C8B9BE5822A22B290206CA8149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f5b10e812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/92/D4/EB92D4C8B9BE5822A22B290206CA8149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Psychodopygus corossoniensis (Le Pont & Pajot, 1978) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Campo Novo, Monte Negro, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/93/56/EB935682AF52A4F40A677B5A51BD114E.xml b/data/EB/93/56/EB935682AF52A4F40A677B5A51BD114E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40747a82d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/93/56/EB935682AF52A4F40A677B5A51BD114E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + + +Anasa capaneodes +Stal +, 1862 + + + + +Distribution + +Francisco +Morazan +. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 5 (EAPZ). +Temporal distribution: May‒July. + +Hosts: +Tillandsia bourgaei +Baker, +Tillandsia intumescens +L. B. Sm. and +Tillandsia prodigiosa +(Lem.) Baker ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/93/57/EB9357F3E6562AAFC5A5C1168E14FA4F.xml b/data/EB/93/57/EB9357F3E6562AAFC5A5C1168E14FA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55638c8976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/93/57/EB9357F3E6562AAFC5A5C1168E14FA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new genus and nine new species of Eugnomini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Mazur, Milosz A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +554 + + +87 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120 +1313-2970-554-87 +5EB5939E125F461A9504078E5A7B5235 +5EB5939E125F461A9504078E5A7B5235 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Rasilinus subgemellus +sp. n. +Figs 6, 15, 24, 33, 42, 47, 64 ‒66, 82, 89, 103, 110, 117 + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is unique within the genus in having a pair of small nodules at the middle of the first ventrite of male; rostrum with distinct median keel; regularly rounded lateral margin of pronotum and parameroid lobes of tegmen with a pair of very short, sclerotised processes. + + +Description. +Body length (lb)ca. 3.60 mm. +Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 6). Pronotum, elytra and tibiae dark brown to blackish; femora brown with darker base and apex. Scape of antennae orange, funicle and club darker. Dorsal part of rostrum covered with white, suboval scales. Tarsus with strongly elongated, white scales, sometimes much longer than length of tarsomeres. Hind femora with distinct, transverse, wide stripe composed of small, suboval, white scales. Intervals with line of elongate, strongly protruding, dark scales. Abdomen dark orange, apical margins of ventrites and pair of nodules much darker. + +Head, rostrum and antennae (Figs 24, 33, 42). Head subquadrate (hw/hlca. 1.10). Forehead slightly concave. Eyes relatively small, weakly convex laterally; slightly protruding above margin of head in lateral view; approximately as long as half-length of head (eyl/hlca. 0.40). Vertex distinctly convex, with irregular, dense punctation, strongly scabrous; lateral margin broadened, widely rounded near base. Rostrum almost as long as it is double width at apex (rl/arwca. 1.85), as long as head, weakly curved laterally; medially with distinct, protruding keel. Funicle shorter than scape; desmomere 1 strongly elongate, as long as 2-4 taken together; 2 slightly longer than 3; 3-7 slightly longer than wide. Club 2 +x +than wide, as long as desmomeres 3-7. + +Pronotum (Figs 15, 24). Distinctly wider than long (mpw/plca. 1.25); laterally regularly rounded, narrowed subapically. Surface strongly rough, matt. +Elytra (Figs 15, 24). Elongate (el/mewca. 1.55), widest across humeral calli, weakly narrowed to middle of length, strongest apically. Striae narrow, composed of small punctures, slightly concave only at apical part. Intervals wide, flat, strongly rugose, shining. +Legs (Figs 64-66, 82). Fore and middle legs elongate, slender; femora with tooth at ventral side; tibiae slightly bisinuate, narrowed subapically. Hind tibiae regularly curved. Claws untoothed, basally distinctly, regularly broadened. +Abdomen (Fig. 47, 89). Slightly longer than wide. First ventrite with two distinct nodules; suture distinct laterally, medially obsolete. Sutures between ventrites 2-5 strongly depressed. Last ventrite wider than long; apical margin straight. Pygidium of male subquadrate, dorsal surface with sparse punctation. Apical margin with elongate setae. Ventral processes relatively small; with few, sparse setae. +Male terminalia (Figs 103, 110, 117). Aedegal pedon longer than apodemes, basal part unsclerotised, extended into pair of processes; apex strongly narrowed, acuminate. From lateral view curved irregularly with slightly upturned apex. Tegmen with subcircular tegminal ring; tegminal apodeme thin and short; parameroid lobes indistinct, composed of two fully separated, short processes, each surrounded by thin membrane. Basal part of sternite VIII irregularly bifurcate; hemisternites on sternite IX irregular, well visible. +Female. Unknown. + + +Measurements. +Holotype, ♂: apw 0.70; arw 0.35; bew 1.60; bpw 0.95; el 2.50; eyl 0.30; frw 0.20; hl 0.65; hw 0.60; lb 3.60; mew 1.60; mith 0.25; mpw 1.00; mth 0.35; pl 0.80; ptbl 0.85; ptbmw 0.15; rl 0.65; scl 0.70. + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♂- Loyality Is., Lifu, nr. We(Oue), 2-35m, 26-28.III.1968; T.C. Maa, Collector, Bishop; N.Z. Arthropod Collection, private bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand (MNHN). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +sub- +(on the lower side, beneath) and Latin adjective gemellus (paired, double) and refers to the pair of nodules situated on the first segment of the male abdomen. + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia (Lifou Island). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/94/17/EB941790C1A45501A0930CD6EABACDA7.xml b/data/EB/94/17/EB941790C1A45501A0930CD6EABACDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5d895a31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/94/17/EB941790C1A45501A0930CD6EABACDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +990 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542 +1313-2970-990-1 +7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704 +9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4 + + + + +Enicospilus xanthocephalus Cameron, 1905 +Figure 52 + + + + +Eniscospilus +(sic) +xanthocephalus +Cameron, 1905a: 122; HT ♀ from Sri Lanka, NHMUK, examined. + + +Enicospilus bullatus +Chiu, 1954: 53; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 210). + + +Enicospilus obliquus +Chiu, 1954: 54; HT ♂ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; junior secondary homonym of +Enicospilus obliquus +(Morley, 1912); synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 210). + + +Enicospilus clinatus +Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961: 272; replacement name for +Enicospilus obliquus +Chiu, 1954. + + +Enlcospilus +(sic) ( +Bicorn 'ata +) (sic) +paraclinatus +Nikam, 1975: 198; HT ♂ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by +Nikam (1980) +. + + +Enicospilus pexus +Gauld, 1977: 57, 86; HT ♀ from Australia, ANIC, not examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 211). + + + +Specimens examined. +Total of 123 specimens (103♀♀19♂♂ and 1 unsexed): Brunei (3♀♀), India (83♀♀5♂♂), Japan (7♀♀9♂♂), Philippines (1♀), Sri Lanka (3♀♀), Taiwan (6♀♀5♂♂ and 1 unsexed). + +Type series: HT ♀ of + +Eniscospilus + +(sic) + +xanthocephalus + +Cameron, 1905, Peradeniya, Ceylon, SRI LANKA, VI.1902, P. Cameron leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1236); HT ♀ of + +Enicospilus bullatus + +Chiu, 1954, Kanshirei, TAIWAN, 19.XI.1928, J. Sonan leg. (TARI); HT ♂ of + +Enicospilus obliquus + +Chiu, 1954, Kuraru, TAIWAN, 12-15.III.1931, T. Shiraki leg. (TARI). + + + +Distribution. + +Australasian and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +); this is a predominantly Oriental species. + + +JAPAN: [ +Ryukyus +] Kagoshima ( +Shimizu and Maeto 2016 +; present study) and Okinawa ( +Shimizu and Maeto 2016 +; present study). + + + +Bionomics. +No Japanese rearings. A range of hosts have been recorded in the literature, with some looking more reliable than others. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is sometimes confused with + +E. flavocephalus + +because their body size, general colour, body shape, etc., are very similar, as in Figs +17 +and +52 +. However, + +E. xanthocephalus + +is easily distinguished by the black interocellar area (Fig. +52B, C +), shape of fore wing veins and sclerites (Fig. +52F +), etc. (cf. Differential diagnosis of + +E. flavocephalus + +for details). The significantly large value of AI (more than 2.0) is also characteristic of + +E. xanthocephalus + +and helps identification. + + + +Figure 52. + +Enicospilus xanthocephalus + +Cameron, 1905 ♀ from Japan +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +head, lateral view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +central part of fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/94/31/EB943153968FED620ED322DB3094508A.xml b/data/EB/94/31/EB943153968FED620ED322DB3094508A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5362a0a7d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/94/31/EB943153968FED620ED322DB3094508A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cryptotis griseoventris +Jackson 1933 + + + + + + + +Cryptotis griseoventris +Jackson 1933 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 46: 80 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +San Cristóbal +de las Casas, +9500 ft. +( + +2900 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Guatemalan Broad-clawed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Highlands above + +2000 +m in + +S +Mexico +( +Chiapas +) and +Guatemala +. + + + + +Discussion: + +C. mexicana + +group, + +goldmani + +subset ( +Woodman and Timm, 1999 +). Formerly included in + +goldmani + +by +Choate (1970) +, but given species rank by +Woodman and Timm (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/95/46/EB95468B5183FD5191065064C0D231C8.xml b/data/EB/95/46/EB95468B5183FD5191065064C0D231C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c7c4c083d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/95/46/EB95468B5183FD5191065064C0D231C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia marilandica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 378. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Marilandia." RCN: 2977. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +39: 410. 1937): Herb. Linn. No. 528.27 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senna marilandica + +(L.) Link + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive review by Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 215-216. 1987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/95/83/EB9583D49D2B43CC60ED9F6DEBDAFBE0.xml b/data/EB/95/83/EB9583D49D2B43CC60ED9F6DEBDAFBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2741248c7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/95/83/EB9583D49D2B43CC60ED9F6DEBDAFBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Quercus stellata Wangenh. + + + +Distribution +Upland forests and woodlands. + + +Notes + +Apr; +Sep-Nov +(of same year). Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55283 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/95/FA/EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39.xml b/data/EB/95/FA/EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d23a257990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/95/FA/EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +C. senegalensis Roger + + + +Il y a 20 ans, cette Fourmi n'etait connue que des regions soudanaises, nigeriennes, et du Sahara. MONARD l'a prise depuis en Angola, et les exemplaires du Nimba, brunatres plutot que rouges, font la transition entre ces pays. Surtout capturee a Zouepo, 1.215 m., releves F33 et B8-10; quelques ouvrieres du Mont To (T 225). Elle remonte a 1.500 metres dans l'Air. Voici l'une des rares formes du Nimba reliant ce massif au Soudan et non aux regions plus meridionales. + + +Enfin, divers males de ce genre sont indeterminables actuellement. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/96/27/EB9627B8268D0D8098F87029E96DF821.xml b/data/EB/96/27/EB9627B8268D0D8098F87029E96DF821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517f6bcf155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/96/27/EB9627B8268D0D8098F87029E96DF821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Apis +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Os +maxillis atque proboscide inflexa vaginis duabus bivalvibus. + + +Alae +planae, in omni sexu. + + +Aculeus +Feminis & Neutris punctorius reconditus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/96/94/EB9694E2ADC8CB8494FE454A32C68583.xml b/data/EB/96/94/EB9694E2ADC8CB8494FE454A32C68583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85046caee23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/96/94/EB9694E2ADC8CB8494FE454A32C68583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Sergey gen. n., a new doryctine genus from temperate forests of Mexico and Cuba (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Juan Jose + + + +Author + +Lazaro, Rubi Nelsi Meza + + + +Author + +Pedraza-Lara, Carlos + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +143 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.8291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.8291 +1313-2970-589-143 +D51D11EC6FAB475A9BFCC20A75F1D7F3 +D51D11EC6FAB475A9BFCC20A75F1D7F3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Sergey +gen. n. +Figs 1-2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of this new genus can be distinguished from members of the remaining doryctine genera with long, petiolate first metasomal tergite (e.g. Bolivar, +Notiospathius +, +Pecnobracon +Kieffer et +Joeergensen +, +Spathius +, +Trigonophasmus +Enderlein) by having the mesoscutum sharply declivous anteriorly with sharp anterolateral corners. +Sergey +could be included in the key to dorcytine genera of the New World ( +Marsh 1997 +) as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2870
3075
+Sergey +gen. n. +
70
71
73
+
+
+ +Description. + +Head: not depressed. Ocelli arranged in almost equilateral triangle. Frons not distinctly excavated, without a median keel between antennal sockets. Occipital carina complete, fused with hypostomal carina before mandible. Malar suture absent. Clypeus not high, delineated from face by distinct furrow, with fine lower flange. Hypoclypeal depression wide, round. Postgenal bridge narrow. Maxillary palpi 5-segmented, apical segment longer than fourth segment; labial palpi short, 4-segmented, third segment not shortened. Scape of antenna wide and rather short, without flange apically and ventroapical lobe, without basal constriction; ventral margin of scape shorter than dorsal margin in lateral view. First flagellar segment about the same length as second segment, usually several apical or subapical segments whithish. Apical segment more or less pointed apically, without +"spine" +. + +Mesosoma: not depressed. Neck of prothorax short but visible in dorsal view. Pronotum dorsally weakly convex (lateral view), with a transverse carina and a scrobiculate pronotal sulcus. Pronope absent. Propleural dorsoposterior flange rather short. Mesonotum distinctly elevated above pronotum. Anterolateral corners of mesoscutum projected in two flanges (Figs 1-2). Notauli present and complete, scrobiculate, obscured in rugose median area of mesoscutum. Scuto-scutellar (transscutal) suture distinct and complete. Prescutellar depression, with 3-5 high carinae. Scutellum slightly convex, subtriangular in dorsal view, about as long as wide, without lateral carinae. Subalar depression distinct. Mesopleuron with subalar sulcus, sternaulus and posterior mesopleural sulcus coarsely sculptured, otherwise smooth and polished. Mesopleural pit distinct. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) rather deep, wide, and scrobiculate, extended at least two thirds length of mesopleuron. Prepectal carina distinct and complete, laterally reaching anterior margin of subalar depression. Propodeum with two dorsolateral areas delimited by distinct carinae; sometimes these divergent carinae suggest an areola enclosing a rugose area (Fig. 1), in other cases the propodeum is uniformly rugose-areolate beyond the dorsolateral areas. Propodeal bridge absent. Propodeal spiracles small and round. Metapleuron slightly convex, entirely sculptured, rugose-areolate. + + +Figures 1-2. SEM images of +Sergey tzeltal +sp. n.; 1 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 2 head and mesosoma in lateral view. Arrows indicate anterolateral sharp edges/flanges on mesoscutum and divergent carinae on propodeum. + + + +Wings: veins RS and r-m present, thus first and second submarginal cells entirely closed. Second submarginal cell rather long and narrow. First subdiscal cell open postero-apically, vein 2cu-a absent. Veins 1a and 2a absent. Hind wing with vein C+Sc+R +longer +than vein SC+R. Vein RS arising from vein R far from vein r-m. Marginal cell more or less distinctly narrowed towards apex, without vein r. Vein cu-a present. Vein M+CU about 0.6-0.7 times as long as 1M; vein m-cu straight. Male hind wing without stigma-like swelling of basal veins. + +Legs: Fore tibia on inner surface with several long and slender spines arranged along its anterior margin in almost single vertical line. Hind coxa long and narrow, with basoventral tubercle. Claws simple. +Metasoma: first tergite petiolate, long and narrow, usually striate-coriaceous, with some transverse carinae basally, these carinae sometimes reduced. Basal sternal plate (acrosternite) of first tergite long, 0.6-0.7 times as long as first tergite, extended distinctly beyond level of spiracles. Dorsope of first tergite small and shallow; spiracular tubercles indistinct, situated in basal 0.3 of tergite. Second tergite without distinct furrows and areas. Second suture considerably shallow, complete, almost straight in females and distinctly curved in males. Third tergite without transverse furrow and basal area. Tergites behind second with a single transverse line of sparse long erect setae. Ovipositor distinctly darkened apically, with two distinct subapical nodes. Ovipositor sheaths long, about as long as metasoma or slightly longer. + + +Etymology. + +We are very pleased to name this genus after our dear friend and colleague Dr. Sergey A. Belokobylskij, for his great contribution to the taxonomic knowledge of the braconid subfamily +Doryctinae +. Gender is to be considered masculine. + + + +Type species. + +Sergey tzeltal +sp. n. + + + + +Key to species of +Sergey + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
48 +Sergey coahuilensis +sp. n. +
2131
131718 +Sergey cubaensis +sp. n. +
92232337283
24262527 +Sergey tzeltal +sp. n. +
thth34 +Sergey tzotzil +sp. n. +
+
+ + +Figures +3-8. +Sergey coahuilensis +sp. n.; 3 habitus of female in lateral view 4 head in anterior view 5 head in lateral view 6 head and mesosoma in lateral view 7 forewing 8 metasoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 9-10. SEM images of +Sergey coahuilensis +sp. n.; 9 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 10 metasoma in dosolateral view. + + + + +Figures 11-17. +Sergey cubaensis +sp. n.; 11 habitus of female in lateral view 12 head in anterior view 13 head in dorsal view 14 head in lateral view 15 female apical flagellomeres 16 mesosma in lateral view 17 mesosoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 18-19. +Sergey cubaensis +sp. n.; 18 fore wing 19 metasoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 20-23. +Sergey tzeltal +sp. n.; 20 habitus of female in lateral view 21 head in anterior view 22 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 23 head an mesosoma in lateral view. + + + + +Figures 24-29. +Sergey tzeltal +sp. n.; 24 antenna of female (Oaxaca) 25 antenna of male (Oaxaca) 26 antenna of female (Chiapas) 27 antenna of males (Chiapas) 28 fore and hind wings 29 metasoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 30-35. +Sergey tzotzil +sp. n.; 30 habitus of female in dorsal view 31 head in anterior view 32 head in dorsal view 33 head in lateral view 34 female apical flagellomeres 35 mesosoma in dorsal view. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/96/B0/EB96B09095DCB5733CC0F2D8F37DEE5A.xml b/data/EB/96/B0/EB96B09095DCB5733CC0F2D8F37DEE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0347b8f2734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/96/B0/EB96B09095DCB5733CC0F2D8F37DEE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Macromesus amphiretus Walker, 1848 + + + + +occulta +(Kryger, 1943, +Wesenbergia +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/96/E3/EB96E33084BF0CB6B1895CDACFDA2D60.xml b/data/EB/96/E3/EB96E33084BF0CB6B1895CDACFDA2D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebb64e890d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/96/E3/EB96E33084BF0CB6B1895CDACFDA2D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Snellenius robertoespinozai +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 183-188 + + + +Holotype. +♂ in CNC. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Santa Rosa, Argelia, 5m, 10.78004, -85.66405. ACG database code: 94-SRNP-1817. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterized by T1 length 2.6 +x +its width at posterior margin, fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a light yellow (clearly much lighter than most of surrounding veins), body color reddish brown, ocellar area strongly raised (bounded by strong and coarse punctures), and smooth occiput delimited from coarsely sculptured vertex and gena by a keel resembling a carina. The only ACG +Snellenius +that might be confused with +Snellenius robertoespinozai +is +Snellenius quiricojimenezi +, but the latter has a relatively shorter and narrower T1, pterostigma brown with pale spot at base (pterostigma brown in +Snellenius robertoespinozai +), and scutoscutellar sulcus with three to five carinae (scutoscutellar sulcus with one carina in +Snellenius robertoespinozai +). + + + +Description. + +Male. Scape color: Light brown. Mesosoma color: Reddish brown. Metasoma color: Reddish brown. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, reddish yellow. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, light reddish yellow. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, reddish brown. Metatibia spurs color: White yellow. First segment of metatarsus color: Brown. Tegula and humeral complex color: Brown, brown. Wings: Hyaline. Pterostigma color: Brown. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Entirely or partially transparent or light yellow (clearly much lighter than most of surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.6 mm. Fore wing length: 3.4 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: 0.14/0.09/0.15 mm. Antenna in males: Strongly flattened (but posterior half of antenna missing). Epicnemial carina: Present. Anteromesoscutum: With strong, coarse sculpture, central area appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli wide and deeply excavated, with numerous crenulae. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly raised and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: One. Metafemur length/width: 3.7 +x +(1.00/0.27 mm). Metatibia length: 1.24 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.47 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.6 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.66/0.30/0.34/0.25 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Fully sculptured. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Figures 183-188. +Snellenius robertoespinozai +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 183 Habitus, lateral view 184 Fore wing 185 Mesosoma, lateral view 186 Hind leg and metasoma (partially), lateral view 187 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 188 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Host. + +Noctuidae +: +Melipotis cellaris +. Solitary parasitoid. + + + +Molecular data. +None. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Roberto Espinoza in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/96/FB/EB96FB3994315787294326A8801A2040.xml b/data/EB/96/FB/EB96FB3994315787294326A8801A2040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235fb3bcc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/96/FB/EB96FB3994315787294326A8801A2040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis cesari Pallary, 1920 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920a +: 30. + + + +Type locality. + +"Beni +Abbes" +[prov. +Bechar +], Algeria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/97/1B/EB971BD9029253BB83ED6A9831221BD5.xml b/data/EB/97/1B/EB971BD9029253BB83ED6A9831221BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d5d5ba6cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/97/1B/EB971BD9029253BB83ED6A9831221BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Three cryptic Anaplecta (Blattodea, Blattoidea, Anaplectidae) species revealed by female genitalia, plus seven new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiawei +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Xinxing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +1080 + + +53 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286 +1313-2970-1080-53 +86DAAF2DC098452BB3EA51D84EB5855E +B74322796C11528189E0ABBEE84DD187 + + + + +Anaplecta corneola Deng & Che, 2020 + + + + +Figure 17A-C + + + + +Anaplecta corneola +Deng & Che in +Deng et al., 2020 +: 84-86. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +• +20 males +and +16 females +; +Hainan Prov. +, +Ledong County +, +Mt. Jianfengling +, +Mingfeng Valley +; +18°43.43'N +, +108°48.45'E +; + +579 m + +; +21-28 May 2014 +; +Shun-Hua Gui +, +Xin-Ran Li +leg.; SWU-B-B-A060400 to 060435 + +• + +14 males +and +7 females +; +Hainan Prov. +, +Ledong County +, +Mt. Jianfengling +; +18°42.63'N +, +108°52.75E +; + +940-960 m + +; +22-23 June 2020 +; +Yong Li +, +Jing Zhu +leg.; SWU-B-B-A060436 to 060456 + +• + +1 male +, +Hainan Prov. +, +Qiongzhong County +, +Mt. Limu +; 19°110.59'N, +109°43.77'E +; + +650 m + +; +20 June 2020 +; +Yong Li +, +Jing Zhu +, leg.; SWU-B-B-A060457 + +• + +1 female +; +Hainan Prov. +, +Baisha County +, +Mt +, +Yinggeling +; +19°04.79'N +, 109°123.14'E; + +352 m + +; +18 June 2020 +; +Yong Li +, +Jing Zhu +leg.; SWU-B-B-A060458 + +. + + + +Female genitalia. + +Supra-anal plate nearly symmetrical. Paraprocts broad, extending to the posterior margin of supra-anal plate. Intercalary sclerite nearly strip-shaped, tapering to sides. First valvifer arm short. First valve robust. Second valve small, basally fused. Third valve broad. The anterior margin of anterior arch slightly sclerotized, with a near cylindrical protrusion and dense tiny punctuations (Fig. +17A, B +). Basivalvula irregular, the right part with dense punctuations, the left anterior margin extending posteriorly to crosspiece (Fig. +17A +). Laterosternal shelf slightly sclerotized lateral margin straight (Fig. +17C +). + + + +Figure 17. +A-C + +Anaplecta corneola + +Deng & Che, 2020. Female SWU-B-B-A060450 +D-F + +Anaplecta arcuata + +Deng & Che, 2020. Female SWU-B-B-A060460 +G-I + +Anaplecta staminiformis + +Deng & Che, 2020. Paratype, female SWU-B-B-A060462 +A, D, G, J +supra-anal plate, ventral view +B, E, H, K +supra-anal plate, dorsal view +C, F, I, L +subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm. Abbreviations: +a.a +. anterior arch, +bsv. +basivalvula, +cp. +crosspiece, +intc.s. +intercalary sclerite, +inst.f. +intersternal fold, +ltst.sh. +laterosternal shelf, +pp. +paraprocts, +pt. +paratergites, +v.I +first valve, +v.II +second valve, +v.III +third valve, +vst.s. +vestibular sclerite. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hunan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/97/7E/EB977E798DE0F04184A2C70CC6436D31.xml b/data/EB/97/7E/EB977E798DE0F04184A2C70CC6436D31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cb67996c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/97/7E/EB977E798DE0F04184A2C70CC6436D31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="423B1D1FF9F49CA9D96148556B52C641" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="764174885229E487A66C471BE2A2C4FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="305"> +<taxonomicName id="569A8D8BB37C74A1509C88D14AD50480" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticum"> +<pageBreakToken id="AACF6E835F661336F92CEE73C7D04D22" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" start="start">Galium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="77908F3E3530D73C520EA93062FB3E85" originalValue="silváticum" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">silvaticum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F03137B1C630DB721904845D8FE15BDC" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="636BEBB3574A9599CFC96C96471500B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="305" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="89FDB4EAB722B25B33672E2F4F6323A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="305">Wald-Labkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ohne +Auslaeufer +; +Stengel an der Basis nicht bewurzelt +, fast auf der ganzen +Laenge +rund ( + +nur mit 4 undeutlichen +Laengsrippen + +); kahl. + +Junge Sprosse und Fruchtknoten +blaeulich +bereift. Mittlere +Blaetter +2 + +- +4 cm lang, 3 +- + +10 mm breit, die +laengsten +meist weniger als 8mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite in oder +ueber +der Mitte + +, ++/- +ploetzlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +. + +Bluetenknospen +oft nickend. + +Krone oft +becherfoermig +, +mit spitzen +( + +nicht +grannenfoermig +zugespitzten + +) +Zipfeln. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +und unbekannter Herkunft (Fagerlind 1937, Poucques 1949, Mattick in Tischler 1950), aus Bayern (Buttler und Bresinsky 1966), aus den Nieder- +landen +(Kliphuis 1962a, Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), von 11 Stellen aus Mitteleuropa, darunter aus den Vogesen (Kliphuis 1970). Markova (1970) +zaehlte +an Material aus Bulgarien +2n += +42 +(nach Ehrendorfer handelt es sich nicht um +G. silvaticum +). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. +Maessig +feuchte bis +maessig +trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. Lichte +Laubwaelder +, +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +West- und +suedwaerts +bis Asturien, Navarra, Mittelfrankreich, Norditalien, Nordjugoslawien; nord- und +ostwaerts +bis +Suedbelgien +, Norddeutschland, Nordkarpaten, Ungarn. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +, nur in den Zentral- und +Suedalpen +sehr selten oder nicht vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/98/65/EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB.xml b/data/EB/98/65/EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d665432c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/98/65/EB98658416F654B48638DACD6F0454AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Arabis watsonii (P. H. Davis) F. K. Mey.: An overlooked cruciferous species from eastern Anatolia and its phylogenetic position + + + +Author + +Oezuedogru, Baris +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara Turkey +barisozudogru@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Firat, Mehmet +Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Yuezuencue Yil University, Van, Turkey + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-01 + + +75 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10568 +1314-2003-75-57 +3D3AFFAEFFB6FFD9FF87317FFF95F656 +192120 + + + + +Arabis watsonii (P.H.Davis) F.K.Mey (in Meyer 2006 p.187) + + + + +Arabis watsonii +Basionym: +Thlaspi watsonii +P.H.Davis (in +Davis et al. 1988 +p. 235) + + + + +Type +. + + + +Turkey +B9 +Van +: + +Cuh + +pass, +Halanduran Da. +and + +Guezeldere +Tepe + +, dry stony slopes, locally common, + +2800 m + +, flowers white, +vi 1966 +, +Albury +, +Cheese +& +Watson +1438 (holo. K photo!) + +. + + +Slender perennial herb. Stem erect, nearly glabrose, +13-30 cm +high. Basal leaves up to +30 mm +, oblong - obovate, petiolate, leaves on sterile shoots completely covered by branched trichomes, fertile shoot with branched trichomes on the leaves margin. Stem leaves narrowly oblong, very shortly auriculate, tapering to subacute apex, 5-32 +x +2.5-10 mm +with marginal trichomes. Sepals white-purplish, inner sepals saccate, 3-3.2 +x +1-1.8 mm +, outer sepals smooth, 2.7-3 +x +1-1.5 mm +. Petals white, +5.5-7 mm +long, +1.5 mm +broad above, tapering below into +1.5-2 mm +claw. Stamens 6, long filaments 4, 3- +4 mm +, short filaments 2, +2.5 - 3 mm +long, anther yellow, 0.8 - 1 +x +0.3-0.4 mm +. Pedicel up to +7-8 mm +in fruit. Fruit ++/- +constricted between seeds, 4-14 +x +0.8-1.2 mm +, with 6-8 seeds, style ca. +1 mm +. Seeds brown, ovate-oblong, 0.9-1.1 +x +0.5-0.7 mm +. + + +Fl. and fr: 4-6. Alpine damp places, dry stony slopes, steppe. +1980-2800 m +. + + + +Distribution: + +Endemic. Irano -Turanian element (Fig. +2 +) + + + +Figure 2. +Distrubution of + +Arabis watsonii + +(red dots). Map was taken from + +Firat +(2016) + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +TURKEY +. B9 +Van + +: + +Guerpinar +district + +, from + +Guezeldere + +pass to + +Cug + +pass, damp places, + +2495 m + +, +38°09'57"N +, +43°57'47"E +, +19 May 2015 +, + +M. +Firat + +32513 (herb. + +M. +Firat + +); ibid + +M. +Firat + +32572 (HUB, herb. + +M. +Firat + +) +11 June 2015 +; + +Bahcesaray +district + +, from +Ulubeyli village +to Hizan, damp steppe, + +2265 m + +, +38°07'46"N +, +42°40'53"E +, +19 May 2014 +, + +M. +Firat + +30870 (HUB, herb. + +M. +Firat + +); ibid + +M. +Firat + +30989 (HUB, herb. + +M. +Firat + +) +21 June 2014 +; + +Bahcesaray + +, + +between +Lican +Village and + +Kavussahap + +Mountains + +( +Deve Mountain +), humid steppe, + +1980 m + +, +04.04.1999 +. + +M. +Firat + +1077 (herb. + +M. +Firat + +); + +Bahcesaray + +, + +Altindere +Village +Kavussahap +Mountains + +, damp places, + +2300 m + +, +17.05.2000 +, + +M. +Firat + +2122 (herb. + +M. +Firat + +); + +Bahcesaray + +, +between Cevizlibelen Village and Arnos Mountain +, humid steppe, + +2400 m + +, +23.06.2000 +, + + +M. +Firat + +2729 + +(herb. + +M. +Firat + +); between + +Guezelsu + +( + +Hosap + +) and + +Baskale + +, + +Guezeldere + +pass, meadows, + +2550-2650 m + +, +10.06.2001 +, + +M. +Armagan + +1073 +(VANF); between + +Guezelsu + +( + +Hosap + +) - + +Baskale + +, + +Guezeldere +Pass + +, + +Guezeldere +Hill + +, moist meadows, slopes, steppe, + +2700-2800 m + +, +07.06.2002 +, + +M. +Armagan + +2423 (VANF); between + +Guezelsu + +( + +Hosap + +) and + +Baskale + +, + +Guezeldere + +pass, from + +Guezeldere + +gendarmerie station to + +Baskale + +, slopes, steppe and moist meadows, + +2600-2730 m + +, +19.05.2001 +, + +M. +Armagan + +1130 (VANF) + +. + + + +Vernacular name. + +In Van province, indigenous people use name +'Nancuk' +for + +Arabis + +species ( + +Firat +2013 + +). + + +Field observations and records taken from relevant herbaria indicate that + +Arabis watsonii + +has two distinct populations (Fig. +2 +). A large population growing around +Bahcesaray +district and a second population occurring in the +Guerpinar +district especially around the +Guezeldere +pass. Therefore total distribution areas for these populations were estimated separately. The area around +Bahcesaray +was calculated as 108.99 km2 and the second area around +Guerpinaras +2.69 km2. In summary, to propose IUCN threat categories of + +Arabis watsonii + +, these two population groups and calculated areas were considered. The occupancy area (AOO) of + +Arabis watsonii + +was calculated as 111.68 km2 in which about 1000 individuals in each population were estimated to occur. Overgrazing and reaping activities by the local people were observed in field studies. Therefore, in accordance with the +criteria +of the +IUCN (2016) +, + +Arabis watsonii + +is assessed here as +"Vulnerable" +[(VU) (B2a, C2a(i))], because distribution area of the species is severely fragmented and the species is currently known from no more than ten localities occupying less than 2,000 km2, (although it was considered +"Endangered" +(EN) according to +Ekim et al. (2000) +). + + +The basic climatic requirements of + +Arabis watsonii + +, annual main temperature and annual precipitation were calculated as 5.7 °C and 583 ml respectively. + + + +Phylogeny. +The aligned ITS and trnL-F data matrices included 91 species. The ITS data set was 642 bp, of which 236 were variable and 168 parsimony informative, whereas the trnL-F data set incorporates 855 bp, of which 181 were variable and 108 parsimony informative. + +The +query of ITS sequences of + +Arabis watsonii + +in BrassiBase (version 1.1) supported its phylogenetic placement within tribe +Arabideae +and clearly matching + +Arabis + +. The outcome of Bayesian phylogenetic analyses using ITS and trnL-F data sets (Figs +3 +, +4 +) were congruent with each other in regard to the placement of + +Arabis watsonii + +. In both analyses + +Arabis watsonii + +falls into the main + +Arabis + +clade as sister to + +Arabis hirsuta + +(L.) Scop. aggregate and its relatives outlined in +Karl and Koch (2014) +. Whereas + +Arabis watsonii + +forms a monophyletic lineage with + +Arabis cretica + +(Bayesian posterior probability (pp) = 0.98) in +ITS +analysis (Fig. +3 +), this sister relationship was not supported by trnL-F analysis (Fig. +4 +) and chloroplast data shows that + +Arabis watsonii + +, the + +Arabis hirsuta + +aggregate, its relatives plus non -European + +Arabis + +species are linked to this aggregate (including + +Arabis georgiana + +R.M.Harper, + +Arabis pycnocarpa + +M.Hopkins and + +Arabis borealis + +DC.) forming a monophyletic clade (pp=1.00). + + + +Figure 3. +ITS-based phylogenetic backbone of +Arabideae +that focuses on the placement of + +Arabis watsonii + +. Shown is the Bayesian maximum clade credibility tree with posterior probability values> 0.5. Highlighted part of the tree, (magnified on the left), is the + +Arabis hirsuta + +aggregate and its relatives. Color codes: Green = + +Arabis hirsuta + +aggregate, red=the closest relatives of the + +Arabis hirsuta + +aggregate, blue = + +Arabis watsonii + +. Clade names follow +Karl and Koch (2013) +. + + + + +Figure 4. +trnL-F-based phylogenetic backbone of +Arabideae +that focuses on the placement of + +Arabis watsonii + +. Shown is the Bayesian maximum clade credibility tree with posterior probability values> 0.5. Highlighted part of the tree, (magnified on the left), is the + +Arabis hirsuta + +aggregate and its relatives. Color codes: Green = + +Arabis hirsuta + +aggregate, red=the closest relatives of the + +Arabis hirsuta + +aggregate, blue = + +Arabis watsonii + +. Clade names follow +Karl and Koch (2013) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/98/76/EB9876D3285F03A9DE4C58ADDE78138D.xml b/data/EB/98/76/EB9876D3285F03A9DE4C58ADDE78138D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40dc00bc65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/98/76/EB9876D3285F03A9DE4C58ADDE78138D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Amauronematus histrio (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Nematus histrio +Serville, 1823 + + +Nematus rufescens +(Hartig 1837, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus glenelgensis +(Cameron, 1882, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +British and Irish specimens at present identified as this species or as +Amauronematus stenogaster +may include other taxa not yet recorded in the British Isles. See revision of North European taxa by +Schmidt (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/98/B8/EB98B8C240055AFB931718E7E1A1776C.xml b/data/EB/98/B8/EB98B8C240055AFB931718E7E1A1776C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c53fa271d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/98/B8/EB98B8C240055AFB931718E7E1A1776C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A new genus and four new species in the / Psathyrella s. l. clade from China + + + +Author + +Bau, Tolgor +Key Laboratory of Edible Fungal Resources and Utilization (North), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China +junwusuo@126.com + + + +Author + +Yan, Jun-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-5171 +Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resources, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China +yanjunqing1990@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +80 + + +115 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.65123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.65123 +1314-4049-80-115 +ABA49E63F1DA57B5A8FF511CADD78BD3 + + + + +Heteropsathyrella T. Bau & J.Q. Yan +gen. nov. + + + +Remarks. +Pileus hygrophanous, tawny to brown, non-deliquescent. Veil present. Lamellae adnexed. Stipe central, hollow. Basidiospores ellipsoid to subellipsoid, smooth, brown in 5% KOH, pale mouse grey in H2SO4. Hymenium hyaline. Basidia monomorphic. Pseudoparaphyses abundant and regularly distributed. Pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia present. Pileipellis composed of saccate to subglobose cells covered by a 1 cell deep layer of periclinal hyphae which are covered by scattered and irregular deposits dissolving in 5% KOH. + + +Etymology. + + +Heteropsathyrella + +, referring to its morphological similarity to + +Psathyrella + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Heteropsathyrella macrocystidia + +T. Bau & J.Q. Yan, +sp. nov +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/99/B1/EB99B19A3316D49962E22290A55E233B.xml b/data/EB/99/B1/EB99B19A3316D49962E22290A55E233B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b23a3bd16e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/99/B1/EB99B19A3316D49962E22290A55E233B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Notes on the nesting of three species of Megachilinae in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, UAE + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah Kathleen +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa +s.gess@ru.ac.za + + + +Author + +Roosenschoon, Peter Alexander +Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, Dubai, United Arab Emirates + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +54 + + +43 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.11290 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.11290 +1314-2607-54-43 +B68BE62E69C440D987BE27D604E6DD61 +EA215937FF89E311914CFFB4410DFFB4 +322874 + + + + + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + + + +Taxonomy. + +The phylogenetic position of the genus + +Pseudoheriades + +is debated. In a molecular phylogeny of the +Osmiini +( +Praz et al. 2008 +) this genus was allied with the genus + +Afroheriades + +. Both genera were not closely related to the +Osmiini +but formed an isolated lineage with currently uncertain phylogenetic affinities. In contrast, in cladistic analyses of morphological characters, these two genera appeared within the + +Heriades + +-group of the +Osmiini +although statistical support for this placement was low. Consequently, the phylogenetic placement of the + +Pseudoheriades +/ +Afroheriades + +lineage within the megachiline phylogeny remains unsettled (see also +Litman et al. 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Pakistan and India ( +Ungricht et al. 2008 +, +Dathe 2009 +, +Ascher and Pickering 2016 +) + + + +Nesting. + +The only published information on nesting by + +Pseudoheriades + +appears to be a brief account of the nesting biology of + +Pseudoheriades moricei + +(Friese) ( +Krombein 1969 +; as + +Heriades moricei + +Friese) and notes on a nest of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +( +Rozen and Praz 2016 +). + + +Krombein described the construction of four nests of + +Pseudoheriades moricei + +in trap-nests positioned variously on a vine-covered summer-house, a trellis and the trunk of a casuarina tree in gardens at three sites in Egypt. The cells, of the same diameter as the borings, were in linear series. The partitions capping the cells, dividing vestibular cells, and the closure of the nest were of resin or resin mixed with tiny pebbles. + + +The nest of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +described by Rozen and Praz is based on notes, nest fragments and cocoons pinned with adults from the UAE preserved at Logan, Utah. Their figures 64 and 65 show two adults, one a female pinned with a leaf covered nest cell and a male pinned with a petal covered nest cell from which they had emerged. It was recorded that cell partitions within the leaf covering and petal covering were constructed from resin. It was not clear whether the leaves and petals had been placed by the female + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +or whether, as suggested by Praz, the trap-nest had been previously occupied by a different megachilid. The use of a pre-existing cavity, and the use of resin are the only similarities with the nest from the DDCR. + + +The notes presented here on nesting by + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +in the DDCR provide the first detailed observations on nest structure for this species. The nest was constructed in a trap-nest of 9.5 mm bore, part of the bundle attached near the base of +the +trunk of a date palm at the Camel Farm. It consisted of a cluster of cells constructed from a mixture of sand and resin. The cells free from the walls of the boring were ovoid, approximately 6 mm in length and at the widest point 3.5 mm in width with the wall approximately 1 mm in thickness. Those constructed against the Perspex cover were incompletely constructed, the Perspex forming part of the cell wall (Fig. +17a-c +). + + +That no leaves or petals formed part of the nests of either + +Pseudoheriades moricei + +described by Krombein nor that of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +described in the present contribution confirms the suggestion that the leaves and petals present in the nest of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +nest described by Rozen and Praz were present in the trap nest before the female + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +started her nesting activities and that she had constructed her cells within the walls of cells of another megachilid that had previously occupied the cavity. Furthermore that the cells, composing the nest of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +here described, were in a boring of larger diameter than the cells and that the cells were not constructed in linear series but were grouped to form a cluster suggests that + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +may be found to nest in cavities other than straight borings. + + +Nesting progress. +The first cell had been constructed by 27 April and by 2 May five cells had been constructed. Sometime later the boring was usurped for nesting by + +Megachile maxillosa + +(Fig. +13 +). When the nest was inspected in early April 2016 no imagines had emerged but by May imagines had emerged from all of the cells (Figs +18 +, +19 +). + + + +Provision +. + +The identity of the pollen used in provisioning was not established. In order not to damage the cells the Perspex sheet was not removed until after the imagines had emerged. + + + +Associates. + +Three specimens of + +Zonitoschema iranica + +Kasab, 1959 ( +Meloidae +) from Ras al-Khaymah in the United Arab Emirates were recorded as having been reared from a nest of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +( +Batelka and Bologna 2014 +). + + + +Figures 8-15. +8 +Trap-nest 2 of trap-nest bundle at Tawi Ruwayyan on 27 April 2015, showing + +Megachile maxillosa + +initiating a cell +9 +Trap-nest 1 of trap-nest bundle at Tawi Ruwayyan on 27 April 2015, showing two closed cells of + +Megachile maxillosa + +followed by leaf pieces, presumed to be those of a leaf cutting + +Megachile + +sp. +10 +Trap-nest 2 of trap-nest bundle at Tawi Ruwayyan on 28 April 2015, showing first cell being provisioned by the builder, + +Megachile maxillosa + +11 +Trap-nest 4 of trap-nest bundle at the Camel Farm on 27 April, showing one open cell being provisioned by + +Megachile maxillosa + +12 +Trap-nest 4 of trap-nest bundle at the Camel Farm on 28 April 2016, showing two closed provisioned cells with + +Megachile maxillosa + +initiating a third cell +13 +Trap nest 3 of trap-nest bundle at the Camel Farm showing nest of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +at inner end followed by three-celled nest of + +Megachile maxillosa + +14 +Trap-nest 4 of trap-nest bundle at the Camel Farm showing final seal of nest of + +Megachile maxillosa + +15 + +Megachile maxillosa + +female imago (actual length approx. 22 mm) with open cocoon. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Megachile patellimana + +: female (actual length approx. 16 mm) with a leaf piece (green and fresh when collected) and female (actual length approx. 16 mm) with cut lengths of plastic, one from female and the rest from her nesting burrow. + + + + +Figures 17-19. +17a-c +Cells of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +in trap-nest 3 of trap-nest bundle at the Camel Farm +18 +Nest of + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +after emergence of imagines, visible trapped between their natal nest and a nest of + +Megachile maxillosa + +which usurped trap-nest 3 +19 + +Pseudoheriades grandiceps + +, imago (actual approx.7mm) from nest. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9A/1F/EB9A1FF209F2D820259ABB70738E36C8.xml b/data/EB/9A/1F/EB9A1FF209F2D820259ABB70738E36C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a649bcc7549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9A/1F/EB9A1FF209F2D820259ABB70738E36C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +turcomanus +Eversmann 1840 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +albescens +Karelin 1875 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9B/1F/EB9B1FE0D73625E9EA32D15F54400C63.xml b/data/EB/9B/1F/EB9B1FE0D73625E9EA32D15F54400C63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cfbc49e2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9B/1F/EB9B1FE0D73625E9EA32D15F54400C63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hydromys neobritannicus +Tate and Archbold 1935 + + + + + + + +Hydromys neobritannicus +Tate and Archbold 1935 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 803: 8 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bismarck Arch., +New Britain +Isl, Wide +Bay +, Balayang, Bainings. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +New Britain +Water Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +New Britain +Isl. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +H. chrysogaster + +by +Ellerman (1941) +and + +Ziegler (1982 +b +) + +, but recognized as a +New Britain +endemic by +Flannery and White (1991) +and should retain this status until significance of its diagnostic traits can be assessed in a systematic revision of the large-bodied forms of + +Hydromys + +, as +Tate (1951:236) +already noted. Reviewed by Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9B/7C/EB9B7C6173A12C8C6BD1A49B2BB07105.xml b/data/EB/9B/7C/EB9B7C6173A12C8C6BD1A49B2BB07105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0ffba6787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9B/7C/EB9B7C6173A12C8C6BD1A49B2BB07105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) juninensis +Myers, Patton, and Smith 1990 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) juninensis +Myers, Patton, and Smith 1990 + +, + +Misc. Publ. +Mus +. Zool., Univ. +Michigan +, 177: 41 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Junín +Dept., +22 km +(by road) N La Oroya (at junction of Hwy 3 to +Junín +and Hwy 20 to Tarma), + +4040 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Junin +Akodont + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E and W Andean slopes, above +2700 m +, of C +Perú +, south along W slopes to Dept. +Ayacucho +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Akodon + +, + +A. boliviensis + +species group ( +Myers et al., 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9C/B0/EB9CB014525254738128C23A5B6F8364.xml b/data/EB/9C/B0/EB9CB014525254738128C23A5B6F8364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa017a6c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9C/B0/EB9CB014525254738128C23A5B6F8364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Ethulia L.f., Dec. Pl. Hort. Upsal.: 1. 1762. + + + +Type. + + +Ethulia conyzoides + +L. + + + +Description. + +Annual herbs. Stems erect. Leaves simple, alternate, petiolate; lamina ovate, lanceolate, elliptic, pubescent, margin serrate, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, chartaceous. Capitulescences terminal or axillary, corymbose. Capitula discoid, pedunculate, homogamous; florets bisexual and fertile. Involucres campanulate, +phyllaries +imbricate. Corollas purple, funnelform, glandular; corolla lobes 5, actinomorphic. Anthers 5, syngenesious, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles white, 2-branched, inner surface covered with stigmatic papillae, outer surface covered with sweeping hairs reaching to below style bifurcation. Achenes turbinate, 6-ribbed, glandular, carpopodium absent. Pappus absent. Pollen echinate, tricolporate. + +One species is recognized in Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9C/D4/EB9CD49462F62A4B8618F7D76813FA06.xml b/data/EB/9C/D4/EB9CD49462F62A4B8618F7D76813FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c734be50d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9C/D4/EB9CD49462F62A4B8618F7D76813FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Spanglerogyrinae Folkerts, 1979 + + + + +Spanglerogyrinae +Folkerts, 1979: 7 [stem: Spanglerogyr-]. Type genus: +Spanglerogyrus +Folkerts, 1979. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9C/EF/EB9CEFBA199F5A90861C9570E7074368.xml b/data/EB/9C/EF/EB9CEFBA199F5A90861C9570E7074368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe76b13f90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9C/EF/EB9CEFBA199F5A90861C9570E7074368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Mycalesis mineus mineus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9D/03/EB9D03A02A96D6562D3ABB29CBA5384F.xml b/data/EB/9D/03/EB9D03A02A96D6562D3ABB29CBA5384F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..491c7e62559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9D/03/EB9D03A02A96D6562D3ABB29CBA5384F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Torymus auratus ( +Mueller +1764) + + + + + +Cynips aurata +Mueller +, 1764 + + +nigricornutus +(Christ, 1791, +Cynipsichneumon +) + + +rubicornutus +(Christ, 1791, +Cynipsichneumon +) + + +nigricornutus +(Christ, 1791, +Diplolepis +) + + +nitens +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +inconstans +(Walker, 1834, +Callimome +) + + +lateralis +(Walker, 1834, +Callimome +) + + +regius +Nees, 1834 + + +incertus +Foerster +, 1841 + + +longicaudis +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +amyrius +(Walker, 1846, +Callimome +) + + +devoniensis +(Parfitt, 1856, +Callimome +) + + +flavipes +(Parfitt, 1856, +Callimome +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9D/A6/EB9DA66C16686653A94D2C602A971555.xml b/data/EB/9D/A6/EB9DA66C16686653A94D2C602A971555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc15d846b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9D/A6/EB9DA66C16686653A94D2C602A971555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus microreticulatus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker from Emu Camp, Victoria Desert, 5 October 1976, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (8), h1, [ANIC32-900172] (ANIC). Paratypes: major and media worker from Gawler Range, South Australia, 4 October 1972, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (2) [ANIC32-900171] (ANIC); 3 minor workers from Fowlers Gap, New South Wales, 18 November 1979, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (4) (ANIC); 2 minor workers from Gawler Ranges, South Australia, 4 October 1972, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (2) A (BMNH); 2 minor workers from Brookfield Conservation Park +34°19'S +, +139°29'E +, South Australia, 29 October 1991, S. Shattuck, # 2525.7 [ANIC32-900098] (MCZ); 2 minor workers from Cunnamulla, Queensland, 17 September 1974, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (8), gpt (QM); 2 minor workers from 5 km NE Koonamore HS, South Australia, 26 February 1973, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (1) K1/lo(?) 13 (SAM); minor worker from 7 km NE Leinster, Western Australia, 16 September 1988, B. Heterick, soil, native vegetation, rural environment, 451, 8MelBh25 [JDM32-004550] (WAM). + + + +Other material examined. + +New South Wales: 40 km NNW Louth, Lake Mere (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 40 km NNW Louth, Lake Mere (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Bogan River (Armstrong, J. [ANIC32-900099]), CSIRO Lake Mere Field Station, near Louth (Bryannah, +M. +), Fowlers Gap (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Fowlers Gap (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). Northern Territory: Kunoth Paddock, near Alice Springs (Greenslade, +P +.J. +M. +). Queensland: +'Merigol' +(Beutel, T.), 10 km E Eulo (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Cunnamulla (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Eulo (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). South Australia: 15 km NE Mt Bryan (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 1 km W Emu Camp, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 50 km E Emu Junction, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 50 km E Vokes Hill, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 7 km NW Morgan (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 8 km NW Morgan (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Koonamore (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Koonamore (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Koonamore, 2 km NE homestead (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Koonamore (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). Western Australia: 30 km SE Kambalda (Walliss, N. [JDM32-004551]). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus microreticulatus +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is placed in the +M. biroi +species-complex on the basis of a further suite of characters (viz, metatibia of major worker with only one preapical spur [except rarely in the +mjobergi +clade]; clypeal psammophore placed anteriorly at or just above anterior margin of clypeus in the minor worker and often in the major worker; head dorsoventrally compressed to varying degrees in the minor worker of most species with the eyes placed high on the sides; compact legs, and small body size [excluding +mjobergi +clade]; HW of smallest minor 0.36 mm, average HW of smallest minors 0.46 mm; HW of largest known major 1.29 mm, average HW of largest majors [where known] 1.05 mm). This species is characterised by having large eyes (EI 40 ≥). The minor worker is of small size (HW 0.40 mm ≥) and lacks erect setae on mesosoma and first gastral tergite. The minor worker can be distinguished from similar size +M. biroi +, the only species with which it may be confused, by possessing distinct microreticulate sculpture over the mesosoma (this sculpturing may be weaker on the pronotum in some specimens). The major worker has a posterior clypeal margin that is not arched or falling away between the antennal insertion and tentorial pit, and an anterior clypeal margin that is straight and not protuberant. This, and the microreticulate sculpture will serve to distinguish the +M. microreticulatus +major worker from the major worker of +M. biroi +. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head approximately oval with straight sides; posterior margin of head planar to strongly convex; frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only, or matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate or microreticulate-shagreenate; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye large (eye length ≥ 0.50 +x +length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex and protrusive; clypeal psammophore set below midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron matt or with weak sheen and +microreticulate +throughout, or pronotum smooth and shining, mesonotum shining and superficially microreticulate, mesopleuron densely microreticulate and may be almost matt; anterior mesosoma in profile smoothly rounded anteriad, thereafter pronotum and whole of mesonotum flattened and on same plane as propodeum; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V or U-shaped; propodeum matt or with a weak sheen and microreticulate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity between 3:2 and 4:3; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae long, each reaching setae behind and in front, but not forming pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth throughout. Gaster. Gaster smooth and glossy; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae only, erect setae always absent. General characters. Colour of head and mesosoma dark brown to blackish-brown, mesosoma variably brown-and-orange-tan. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly concave; cuticle of frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and a few striolae around antennal insertions and Frontal carinae; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron matt or with weak sheen and microreticulate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile pronotum smoothly rounded anteriad and flattened posteriad, mesonotum narrowly convex; erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., shorter than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum shining, dorsum and declivitous face of propodeum mainly smooth, but with weak to strong vertical striolae arising from metapleuron; propodeum wedge-shaped, tapering dorsad; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity between 3:2 and 4:3; erect propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth with vestigial microreticulation anteriad. Gaster. Gaster smooth and glossy; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect +setae +interspersed with regularly spaced appressed setae. General characters. Colour concolorous light brown or orange tan. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 8): CI 95-111; EI 25-45; EL 0.18-0.19; HL 0.41-0.70; HW 0.40-0.78; ML 0.55-0.90; MTL 0.26-0.44; PpH 0.06-0.09; PpL 0.23-0.39; SI 65-88; SL 0.35-0.50. + + +Comments. + +Melophorus microreticulatus +is a reasonably common small +Melophorus +thus far recorded from arid or semi-arid parts of NSW, NT, QLD, SA and WA, but it undoubtedly also occurs in western Victoria (one record coming from Brookfield Conservation Park near the SA, Vic border). This species is distinctive through its large eye, netted microreticulate mesosoma, protuberant propodeum and small size. As mentioned above, it fits in a clade that includes several other small species that possess a scalloped or otherwise sculptured mesopleuron and distinctive propodeum. The smoother specimens suggest a likely close relationship with +M. biroi +. + + +A tiny minor worker (M317) from Canna in the mid north of WA was successfully sequenced for COI. This specimen and the voucher that accompanied it are atypical for +M. microreticulatus +, with smaller (but still large) eyes, a slightly longer antennal scape and a narrower head capsule, but share with that species the characteristic netted sculpture and narrow, porrect node. The specimens may represent a separate species near to +M. microreticulatus +, but equally could simply be nanitic workers from a new colony. On the COI tree M317 was sister to the clade that includes +M. gracilis +, +M. mjobergi +, and +M. postlei +. No other specimens were available for sequencing. Specimens collected at Lake Mere were taken from a paddock. The principal author of this work has also collected the species in tall eucalyptus woodland east of Southern Cross, WA. A worker was collected in mulga woodland at Merigol Station, QLD. Apart from these records, ecological data are absent. + + + +Etymology. + +Compound of Greek mikros ( +'small' +) plus Latin reticulatus ( +'netted' +); adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 42. +Melophorus microreticulatus +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900171-bottom ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900172) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 0.5 mm (b, c); 0.2 mm (a, +d-f +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9D/D1/EB9DD194383A5322B9EE6F8D95B4F74A.xml b/data/EB/9D/D1/EB9DD194383A5322B9EE6F8D95B4F74A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36f35cd9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9D/D1/EB9DD194383A5322B9EE6F8D95B4F74A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + + +Diplolepis nodulosa ( +Beutenmueller +, 1909) + + + + + +Rhodites nodulosus +Beutenmueller +, 1918 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Rosa woodsii + +Lindl., +Rosa virginiana +Mill., and + +R. blanda + +Aiton; possibly induces galls on +Rosa carolina var. lucida +(Ehrh.) Farw. [unsubstantiated] + + + +Distribution +United States: Illinois, Massachusetts; Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9E/24/EB9E24A08F997ADAA59F445036CDB005.xml b/data/EB/9E/24/EB9E24A08F997ADAA59F445036CDB005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620619e7823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9E/24/EB9E24A08F997ADAA59F445036CDB005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tellina lactea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa lentiformi gibba alba pellucida laevi. + +Gualt. test. t. +71. +f. D. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Testa semine Lupini albi major, parum transversim obsolete +striata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9E/B4/EB9EB4A301E2143B1B460B02653A5245.xml b/data/EB/9E/B4/EB9EB4A301E2143B1B460B02653A5245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211319270f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9E/B4/EB9EB4A301E2143B1B460B02653A5245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-27 + + +43 + + +45 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560 +1314-2607-43-45 +400C0A045BB046539A87535B5CA22D0C +FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA +575063 + + + + + +Trissolcus +ruidus Johnson + + + + + +Figures 33 +, 84-87 + + + + +Trissolcus ruidus +Johnson, 1985a: 111 (original description, keyed); +Sarazin 1986 +: 981 (type information). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Trissolcus ruidus + +may be separated from + +T. parma + +by the presence of rugae on the lateral frons (Fig. +86 +) and longitudinal elements that are often present in the sculpture of the mesoscutum between the notauli. Like + +T. parma + +, it may be separated from the other members of the + +Trissolcus thyantae + +group by the presence of microsculpture on the mesoscutellum. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3299] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: +UNITED STATES: +AZ, Cochise Co., Portal, Southwestern Research Station (SWRS), 19.X.1978, Masner & Gibson, CNC No. 18341 (deposited in CNCI). +Paratype +: +UNITED STATES: +1 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145568 (OSUC). +Other material +: +UNITED STATES: +2 females, 1 male, OSUC 76431-76432 (OSUC); OSUC 144847 (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/9E/D5/EB9ED5A330F05214A3C3BEA95FB1F126.xml b/data/EB/9E/D5/EB9ED5A330F05214A3C3BEA95FB1F126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1675c332b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/9E/D5/EB9ED5A330F05214A3C3BEA95FB1F126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New records of six moth (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Lasiocampidae) species in south African countries, with comments on their distribution + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 12844, Prague, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-9721 +sylvain.delabye@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sedlacek, Ondrej +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 12844, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 12844, Prague, Czech Republic & Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Dr., NC 27710, Durham, United States of America + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 12844, Prague, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-6259 +robert.tropek@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +59339 +59339 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59339 +1314-2828-8-e59339 +A039ED590874586D95982150AC940DB4 + + + + +Remigiodes remigina (Mabille, 1884) + + + + +Erebidae +, +Erebinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +3 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Remigiodesremigina (Mabille, 1884); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Zimbabwe +; stateProvince: Matabeleland North; locality: +Hwange +; verbatimElevation: +1,033 m +; decimalLatitude: +-18.7051 +; decimalLongitude: +26.2039 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light-trapping +; eventDate: +13/12/2017 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: GRBIO URIhttp://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Remigiodesremigina (Mabille, 1884); +Location: +continent: Africa; country: +Zimbabwe +; stateProvince: Matabeleland North; locality: +Hwange +; verbatimElevation: +1,014 m +; decimalLatitude: +-18.6954 +; decimalLongitude: +26.1880 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Sylvain Delabye +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light-trapping +; eventDate: +13/12/2017 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: GRBIO URIhttp://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode: +ZMJU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +The detailed diagnosis made by +Hacker (2016) +enabled identification of this species. + + + +Distribution + +Our four captured individuals represent the first record of + +R. remigina + +in Zimbabwe. It is also the first record of + +Remigiodes + +in the country. This widespread species was already known from the Guinean (Togo, Nigeria), Congolian (Democratic Republic of Congo), Somalian (Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya) and Zambezian (Tanzania) biogeographic regions and from Madagascar. Our record extended its known continental distribution range by ca. 800 km southwards (Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A0/44/EBA044012C22A6283B7EC6C356336FE0.xml b/data/EB/A0/44/EBA044012C22A6283B7EC6C356336FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa69521ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A0/44/EBA044012C22A6283B7EC6C356336FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +cupreus +Heliophanus +Salticidae +Animalia + + + + +Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 males +; Location: locationID: CH12; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Nessental +; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: +46.7213 +; decimalLongitude: +8.3039 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: grassland and loan trees + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +4 females +, +4 males +; Location: locationID: SI53; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: +45.7548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9495 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10/2011-06-21 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +5 females +; Location: locationID: SI55; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Lokvice +; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: +45.8659 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6102 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +2 females +, +3 males +; Location: locationID: SI56; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: +45.8533 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6552 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04/05-10 +; habitat: overgrowth + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI57; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: +45.8482 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6584 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +8 females +, +4 males +; Location: locationID: SI60; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: +45.8799 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9459 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest clearing + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A0/47/EBA047697E5F565E94252269AA279721.xml b/data/EB/A0/47/EBA047697E5F565E94252269AA279721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ddb9b8456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A0/47/EBA047697E5F565E94252269AA279721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Two new troglobitic species of Iansaoniscus from Brazilian caves (Crustacea, Isopoda, Pudeoniscidae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-1643 +Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservacao, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil +gmcardoso.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bastos-Pereira, Rafaela +Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservacao, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-4405 +Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterranea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservacao, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ecologia Aplicada. Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +43 + + +127 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.81308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.81308 +1314-2615-43-127 +AAF4E607B43C4797990305BD241F9CF1 +0ABD1F3745D1534893F627D7E0BCD8E2 + + + + + +Iansaoniscus paulae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalon with well-developed lateral lobes with round distal margin; frontal shield rounded, weakly developed; pereonite 1 epimeron without dorsolateral furrow; pereonite 1 and 2 without ventral lobes; antennula distal article with two lateral and one apical aesthetascs; third article longer than second; uropod exopod longer than endopod, longer than distal margin of telson. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Brazil +• +1 male +(mounted in slide); +Bahia state +, municipality of + +Itaete + +, +Lapa do Bode cave +(WGS84 +-12.938889 +, +-41.062222 +); +26th July 2007 +; +RL Ferreira +leg.; ISLA 95915 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: • +5 females +; same data as holotype + +; +ISLA +95916. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Paula Beatriz Araujo, UFRGS, for her contribution to the knowledge of Brazilian terrestrial isopods. + + +Description. + +Maximum length: male, 3 mm; female 5 mm. Body outline as in Fig. +5A +, colorless, vestigial eyes (Fig. +5A, B +). Cephalon with well-developed lateral lobes, round distal margin; frontal shield rounded, weakly developed (Fig. +5B +). Pereonite 1 epimeron without dorsolateral furrow; pereonites 1 and 2 without ventral lobes (Fig. +5C, D +); pereonite 3-7 with subquadrangular epimera. Pleonites 3-5 with epimera subquadrangular and directed backwards (Fig. +5A +). Telson (Fig. +6A +) slightly wider than long with concave sides, acute apex. Antennula (Fig. +5E +) with three articles, distal article longer than second article, with two lateral and one apical aesthetascs. Antenna (Fig. +5F +, +6B +) surpassing pereonite 3 when extended backwards, fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum, flagellum with three articles; faint suture between second and third, third article longest, aesthetascs on second and third articles. Mandibles (Fig. +6C, D +) with molar penicil of 4 branches, left mandible with 2+1 penicils, right with 1+1 penicils. Maxillula (Fig. +6E +) outer branch with 4 + 5 teeth (two apically cleft); inner branch with two penicils. Maxilla (Fig. +6F +) with bilobate apex, outer lobe wider than inner lobe, rounded and covered with thin setae; inner lobe bearing thick setae. Maxilliped (Fig. +6G +) basis rectangular; palp basal article with two setae distinct in length; endite rectangular, long medial seta, distal margin with two teeth. Pereopods 1-7 (Fig. +7A, B +) merus and carpus with sparse setae on sternal margin; carpus 1 with longitudinal antennal grooming brush, distal setae cleft; dactylar organ and ungual seta simple not surpassing outer claw. Uropod (Fig. +7C +) protopod distal margin and exopod proximal margin with lateral groove; endopod inserted proximally, exopod 1.4 +x +longer than endopod and distinctly surpassing distal margin of telson. + + + +Figure 5. + +Iansaoniscus paulae + +sp. nov. Female paratype +A +lateral view +B +cephalon, dorsal view +C +pereonite 1, dorsal view +D +pereonite 1, ventral view +E +antennula +F +antennal flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B, D, E +); 0.3 mm ( +C +); 0.1 mm ( +E +). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Iansaoniscus paulae + +sp. nov. Male holotype +A +telson and uropod, dorsal view +B +antenna +C +left mandible +D +right mandible +E +maxillula +F +maxilla +G +maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Male +: Pleopod 1 (Fig. +7D +) exopod ovoid, twice wider than long; endopod almost four times longer than exopod, distal portion slightly bent outwards, apex with small setae. Pleopod 2 exopod (Fig. +7E +) triangular bearing one seta on outer margin, endopod flagelliform, almost three times longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods as in Fig. +7F-H +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Iansaoniscus paulae + +sp. nov. Male holotype +A +pereopod 1 +B +pereopod 7 +C +uropod +D +pleopod 1 +E +pleopod 2 +F +pleopod 3 exopod +G +pleopod 4 exopod +H +pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Habitat and conservation issues. + +The Lapa do Bode cave consists of a dolomite cave with 1,430 meters of horizontal projection, with conduits of labyrinthine pattern. It is inserted in an upper unit of the Una geological group of carbonate rocks from the Salitre Formation (Fig. +9 +) ( +Auler 2019 +). This cave presents five entrances (Fig. +8B, C +) inserted in a rock wall parallel to the Una River, which flows close to the entrances (Fig. +8A +). Although most of the cave is dry, the cave atmosphere is considerably moist due to water ponds in some inner areas. The temperature inside the cave is around 24.5 °C. The cave has been used for touristic purposes for the last decades, and the areas where individuals of + +I. paulae + +sp. nov. were found (inner portions of the cave, quite distant from the entrances) are also visited by tourists. They were observed walking on moist soil (Fig. +8D +) and in some bat guano piles. Although the touristic activities apparently have not been altering intensively the cave features, there is concern that it could impact the species, especially by trampling (by visitors) due to the reduced size of the specimens and absence of structures guiding visitors to walk in specific pathways. The main available food resource is bat guano, that are concentrated in the inner chambers of the cave. It is worth mentioning that the Lapa do Bode cave presents ten cave-restricted species, among springtails, harvestmen, spiders, a beetle, a millipede, a silverfish, a palpigrade and a fish. However, only three of those species are currently described: the carabid beetle + +Coarazuphium cessaima + +(Gnaspini, Vanin & Godoy, 1998); the pholcid spider + +Metagonia diamantina + +(Machado, Ferreira & Brescovit, 2011); and the catfish + +Rhamdiopsis krugi + +(Bockmann & Castro, 2010). + + + +Figure 8. + +Iansaoniscus paulae + +sp. nov. habitat +A +limestone bordering the +Paraguacu +river, where the Lapa do Bode +cave's +entrance is located +B +one of the entrances of Lapa do Bode cave +C +a secondary entrance of Lapa do Bode cave +D +adult specimen inside the cave. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A0/99/EBA0998485B55FFB8E8F9803C49176F5.xml b/data/EB/A0/99/EBA0998485B55FFB8E8F9803C49176F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2052d14ea99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A0/99/EBA0998485B55FFB8E8F9803C49176F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + + +Aconitum lasiocarpum kotulae ( +Pawl +.) Starm. & Mitka, Acta Soc. Bot. Polon. 69(2): 150 (2000) + + + + + +Aconitum variegatum +≡ +Aconitum variegatum subsp. kotulae +Pawl +., FI. Tatr 1: 275 (1956); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12058061; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7777045; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000518265; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619702-4 + + +Aconitum variegatum +≡ +Aconitum variegatum f. kotulae +( +Pawl +.) +Skalicky +, Preslia 54(2): 119 (1982); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3930764; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/920448-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000518266; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/920448-1 + + +Aconitum beskidense += + +Aconitum beskidense + +( +Zapal +.) +Gayer +, Magyar Bot. Lapok 10: 201 (1911); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7861353; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000516976; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2618437-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/201840#page/233 + + +Aconitum cammarum += + +Aconitum cammarum + +[unranked] a +Aconitum cammarum beskidense +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 215 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12167522; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517030; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2618487-4 + + +Aconitum cammarum += + +Aconitum cammarum + +[unranked] c +koscieliskanum +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit., 2: 215 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7787241; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517035; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2618491-4 + + +Aconitum gracile += +Aconitum gracile subsp. grosserratum f. beskidense +( +Zapal +.) +Grinț +., FI. Rep. Pop. Rom. 2: 485 (1953); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11985202; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8257779; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517322; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2618771-4 + + +Aconitum paniculatum += + +Aconitum paniculatum + +[unanked] e + +Aconitum podolicum + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 221 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8236504; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8149503; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517847; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619305-4 + + +Aconitum paniculatum += + +Aconitum paniculatum + +[unanked] e + +Aconitum podolicum f. latilobum + +Zapal +., Consp. FI. Gal. Crit. 2: 222 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12053893; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7668283; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517840; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619298-4 + + +Aconitum podolicum += + +Aconitum podolicum + +( +Zapal +.) Voroshylov, Bjul. Glav. Bot. Sada 158: 39 (1990) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3921913; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/962363-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000517900; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/962363-1 + + +Aconitum lasiocarpum +- + +Aconitum lasiocarpum + +Rchb., Uebers. Gat. +Aconitum +.: 55 (1819) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7277094; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/707516-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000517521; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/707516-1 + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - VU ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). Global - NT ( +Novikov and Mitka 2019 +). + + + +Distribution +Pancarpathian subendemic. + + +Notes + + +Aconitum lasiocarpum + +(Rchb.) +Gayer +is listed in the Red Book of Ukraine as vulnerable species without delimitation of subspecies ( +Melnyk and Batochenko 2009 +, +MEPNR of Ukraine 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A0/DC/EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909.xml b/data/EB/A0/DC/EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8657a7368e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A0/DC/EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Strumigenys Alluaudi +Santschi. + + + +Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 360 (1910), [[worker]], [[queen]] - Bull. Soc. ent. France, n° 10, p. 258 (1913), [[worker]]. + + +Afrique orientale allemande: grottes du Kulumuzi, a Tanga (Ch. Alluaud, avril 1909), nombreuses c et [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A1/30/EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2.xml b/data/EB/A1/30/EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c089dc7642c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A1/30/EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole ectatommoides +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +ectatommoides +, referring to the distinctive sculpturing of the minor especially, reminiscent of ectatommoid ponerine ants. + + + + +diagnosis A highly distinctive species with some resemblance to +arietans +, +glyphoderma +, and +triumbonata +, but instantly recognizable by the unique pattern of sculpturing, especially on the minor worker, as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.98, HL 2.12, SL 0.90, EL 0.24, PW 0.86. Paratype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.50. + + + +color Major: head, mesosoma, and waist light reddish brown; appendages and gaster reddish yellow. Minor: head and mesosoma reddish yellow; waist, gaster, and appendages plain medium yellow. + + +Range Recorded from Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador. J. T. Longino (1997) found the species in Costa Rica on the Atlantic slope. + + +Biology Longino (1997) discovered workers foraging at night on the ground and on a fallen branch in a forest. At several localities across the range, caches of seeds have been found in the nests. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Toro Amarillo, near Guapiles (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A1/4D/EBA14DCEDD4DD70B18D661956CE8063B.xml b/data/EB/A1/4D/EBA14DCEDD4DD70B18D661956CE8063B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b459ca151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A1/4D/EBA14DCEDD4DD70B18D661956CE8063B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C8822E3662F89B7E839E511A3A854EEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="360A648A33637DB196B036A42560570A" pageId="null" pageNumber="131"> +<taxonomicName id="22D3AFF91D31873DA27A6FC0671E271C" ID-CoL="HLFK" authority="Leybold" authorityName="Leybold" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seelosii"> +<pageBreakToken id="BDD816E1C44258B7487EB39BCF38FF61" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" start="start">Asplenium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="74611D02D2BFB9487C6264EA9A4F2AB0" originalValue="Seelósii" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">Seelosii</normalizedToken> +Leybold +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9779896A76C4632A31E9D3E04991CBAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="131" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BC849424B496860589ED41C3ECCA5A83" pageId="null" pageNumber="131"> +<normalizedToken id="929444F458146C75E8B063A35B9BA16B" originalValue="Seelos’" pageId="null" pageNumber="131">Seelos'</normalizedToken> +Streifenfarn +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Aehnlich + +A. septentrionale + +(Nr. 1). Blattstiele 2-10 cm lang, nach +aussen +gebogen, 3-6mal so lang wie die Blattspreite, an der Basis rotbraun +glaenzend +, sonst +gruen +; +Blattspreite 3teilig; +Abschnitte schmal lanzettlich, bis 1 cm lang und bis 0,3 cm breit, sitzend bis kurz gestielt, + +ueberall +fein behaart + +( +Haare etwa 0,1 mm lang), mit 1-5 +vorwaerts +abstehenden +Zaehnen +. Sori auf jedem Abschnitt 3-5, die ganze Unterseite bedeckend. Schleier bei Sporenreife abstehend. - Sporenreife: +Spaetsommer +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +72: +Material aus den Dolomiten (Meyer 1957), aus Bayern (Meyer 1964), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Meyer 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin. Ritzen und Spalten in +ueberhaengenden +Felswaenden +, nur auf Dolomit. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpen-Pflanze +: + +Isoliert in den katalonischen +Pyrenaeen +und in Marokko ( + +var. +glabrum +R. Lit. et Maire + +); durch die +Suedalpen +zerstreut vom Gebiet von Varese bis Istrien und +Suedsteiermark +; in den +nordoestlichen +Kalkalpen je 1 Fund in +Suedbayern +und in den nieder- und +oberoesterreichischen +Alpen. Verbreitungskarten von +Merxmueller +(1952a) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: M. Campo dei Fiori bei Varese ( +Duebi +in lit. 1963) und Valgannaschlucht +noerdlich +von Varese; der Fundort im Langenseegebiet bei Trarego im Val Cannero beruht nach Becherer (1962) auf falschen Angaben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A1/5E/EBA15ECEC1516B614ADEC13E9FCCE9AB.xml b/data/EB/A1/5E/EBA15ECEC1516B614ADEC13E9FCCE9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1598cb5caac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A1/5E/EBA15ECEC1516B614ADEC13E9FCCE9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Sabethes (Sabethes) tarsopus Dyar & Knab, 1908 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A1/6B/EBA16BC5CDB1A02DF345733831FA33CE.xml b/data/EB/A1/6B/EBA16BC5CDB1A02DF345733831FA33CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4211fbd7405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A1/6B/EBA16BC5CDB1A02DF345733831FA33CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +724 +736 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arctostaphylos alpina +(L.) Spreng. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Niederliegender Spalierstrauch. + +Blaetter +duenn +, +sommergruen +, +laenglich +verkehrt-eifoermig + +, gegen den Grund +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, +1-4 cm +lang, mit flachem, vorn fein und dicht +gezaehntem +Rand, +lang bewimpert +, oberseits +hellgruen +, unterseits +graugruen +, +im Herbst leuchtend rot +. +Bluetenstand +2-5 +bluetig +. Krone +krugfoermig +, + +rosa oder +gruenlich-weiss + +, Durchmesser +4-5,5 mm +. +Fruechte +zuerst rot, +zuletzt schwarz +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige +Boeden +, in Lagen mit langer Schneebedeckung / subalpin-alpin / A, JS ( +Dole +) + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Alpen-Baerentraube + +Nom +francais +: +Raisin d'ours des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Corbezzolo alpino + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A1/AA/EBA1AA0A885756ED5EB339E978E987B1.xml b/data/EB/A1/AA/EBA1AA0A885756ED5EB339E978E987B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e636438f88a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A1/AA/EBA1AA0A885756ED5EB339E978E987B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Demidospermus osteomystax Tavernari, Takemoto, Lacerda & Pavanelli, 2010 + + + +Type host. + +Auchenipterus osteomystax +Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918 ( +Osteichthyes +: +Auchenipteridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, upper +Parana +River floodplain (22°50'-22°70'S, 53°15'-53°40'W). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37252 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 37252 b, 37253, 37254. + + +Reference. + +Tavernari et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A1/D6/EBA1D6AF3FC6586C9CA84963B20DE495.xml b/data/EB/A1/D6/EBA1D6AF3FC6586C9CA84963B20DE495.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b062c89b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A1/D6/EBA1D6AF3FC6586C9CA84963B20DE495.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +113b. + +Convolvulus chondrilloides var. burzianus +Sa'ad +, Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 87. 1967. ( +Sa'ad +1967: 87). + + + + +Type. + +IRAN, Tehran, +Koelz +16059 (holotype W!). + + + +Distinguishing features. +Distinguished by the glabrous sepals + + +Distribution. +Apparently very rare and reported only from Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A1/DE/EBA1DE81D61F54129AD54C321B1AC132.xml b/data/EB/A1/DE/EBA1DE81D61F54129AD54C321B1AC132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fc625b4d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A1/DE/EBA1DE81D61F54129AD54C321B1AC132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† " +Melanopsis pregorceisci " mentioned in Gillet et al. (1978: 58) +[unavailable] + + + +Horizon. +Khersonian, late Sarmatian, late Miocene. + + +Locality. + +"Hauptstrasse +bei Avcilar, nahe der Abzweigung nach +Ambarlikoey" +[main road at +Avcilar +, near the diversion to +Ambarli +, west of Istanbul], Turkey. + + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum; mentioned as "new species" in +Gillet et al. (1978) +but left undescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A1/FB/EBA1FBAC90C7E9577E58CD84B62A0F8E.xml b/data/EB/A1/FB/EBA1FBAC90C7E9577E58CD84B62A0F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbea08d3582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A1/FB/EBA1FBAC90C7E9577E58CD84B62A0F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus serratus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. B. thorace cymbiformi carinato denticulato, capite acuminato, abdomine caeruleo. + +Roes. ins. +2. +gryll. t. +16. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A2/3A/EBA23A88EABA079256141F0C353A23A8.xml b/data/EB/A2/3A/EBA23A88EABA079256141F0C353A23A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca78c90674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A2/3A/EBA23A88EABA079256141F0C353A23A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius flos Wang +& +Jaeger +2007 + + + +(Figs 155-165, 539) + + + + + +Draconarius +flos Wang + +& +Jaeger +2007: 37, figs 54-61 ( +male +holotype +and + + +female +paratype +from +Dali +, +Yunnan +, +China +, in +SMF +, examined) + +. + + + +Additional material examined: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Dali +: +1♂ +1♀ +, + +Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref., Diancang Shan, +3 km +W Dali old town, pine forest at "Cloud Road", right upper chairlift station + +, +N25°41.1' +, +E100°06.085' +, + +2650-2750 m + +, needle and leaf litter, + +September 1, 2003 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +SMF +) + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Dali + +Bai Nat. Aut. Pref., +Diancang +Shan, +5 km +SSW Dali old town + +, +N25°38.7' +, +E100°08.3' +, + +2800 m + +, creek valley above cablecar, shrubs, bamboo, moss, old flood debris, + +August 26, 2003 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +SMF +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, + +Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref., Diancang Shan, +3 km +W Dali old town, creek valley at "Cloud Road", left upper chairlift station + +, +N25°41' +, +E100°07' +, + +2700 m + +, bamboo, moss, leaf litter, + +August 28, 2003 + +, +D.W. Wrase +( +SMF +) + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 155-159. + +Draconarius +flos Wang + +& +Jaeger +2007, female (155-156) and male (157-159) from Dali, Mt. Cangshan ( +SMF +). 155-156. Epigynum (ventral, dorsal); 157-159. Palp (prolateral, ventral, retrolateral). + + + + + +Diagnosis: The female of this species can be easily recognized by the absence of epigynal teeth and the large, anteriorly extending, coiling copulatory ducts (Figs 155-156). The male is similar to +D. kavanaughi +sp. nov. +in having a long, posteriorly extending conductor, but can be distinguished by the reduced median apophysis and the proximally originating embolus (Figs 157-159). + + + +Description: See Wang & 2007. Photos of habitus, eyes, labium and genitalia are provided in this study (Figs 155-165). + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Dali) (Fig. 539). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A2/8C/EBA28C6D23BA42C575AEFB251DE21C2E.xml b/data/EB/A2/8C/EBA28C6D23BA42C575AEFB251DE21C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b70263685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A2/8C/EBA28C6D23BA42C575AEFB251DE21C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Mellinus crabroneus (Thunberg, 1791) + + + + +Sphex crabronea +Thunberg, 1791 + + +sabulosus +(Fabricius, 1787, +Crabro +) preocc. + + +ruficornis +(Villers, 1789, +Sphex +) preocc. + + +sabulosus +(Olivier, 1792, +Crabro +) preocc. + + +ruficornis +Fabricius, 1793 preocc. + + +frontalis +(Panzer, 1797, +Crabro +) + + +petiolatus +(Panzer, 1797, +Crabro +) + + +fulvicornis +Fabricius, 1804 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A2/CD/EBA2CD1F18C1F53BF5CBF5B5892BCE2F.xml b/data/EB/A2/CD/EBA2CD1F18C1F53BF5CBF5B5892BCE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6394a23aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A2/CD/EBA2CD1F18C1F53BF5CBF5B5892BCE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Pseudancistrus sidereus, a new species from southern Venezuela (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a redescription of Pseudancistrus. + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +628 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C8D199F9-0677-41B1-ACD1-8A685EE26AE2 + +journal article +z00628p001 +C8D199F9-0677-41B1-ACD1-8A685EE26AE2 + + + + +P. schomburgkii +: + + + +BMNH 1978.3.2.2, 1, holotype, 100.1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A2/E8/EBA2E88DF5B55C00863D229A97024006.xml b/data/EB/A2/E8/EBA2E88DF5B55C00863D229A97024006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb37a7c5c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A2/E8/EBA2E88DF5B55C00863D229A97024006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Pseudochorthippus parallelus parallelus Zetterstedt, 1821 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Conservation status + +Least Concern for European assessment ( +Hochkirch et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution + +It is distributed from Europe to Siberia. In Italy, it is widespread in the Alps and Apennines. From Sardinia, there is a doubtful record ( +Fontana et al. 2002 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a mesohygrophilus to hygrophilus montane species. The adults can be found in summer and autumn in dry to moist grassland ( +Fontana et al. 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A3/D9/EBA3D9A4B66AF41159E92E45317BDF87.xml b/data/EB/A3/D9/EBA3D9A4B66AF41159E92E45317BDF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156d434c012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A3/D9/EBA3D9A4B66AF41159E92E45317BDF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oxalidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oxalidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Oxalis corniculata +L. + + + + + + +Gehoernter +Sauerklee + + + + + +Art ISFS: 287400 Checklist: 1032090 +Oxalidaceae +Oxalis +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +O. stricta + +, aber + +Staengel +bis +50 cm +lang, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, an den Knoten wurzelnd + +, mit meist ungegliederten Haaren. +Nebenblaetter +meist vorhanden. + +Blaetter +wechselstaendig + +, oft rotbraun +ueberlaufen +, +Teilblaetter +1/4-1/2 eingeschnitten. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +am Grund nicht knotig verdickt, +Bluetenstiele +nach dem +Verbluehen +abwaerts +gebogen, +Frucht 12-16 +(-25) +mm lang +, anliegend behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mauern, +Wegraender +, Weinberge / kollin / CH, besonders TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +234-44 + 3.k-t.2n=24,36,48 u.a + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.2 - Trockene Trittflur ( +Polygonion avicularis +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Oxalis corniculata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gehoernter +Sauerklee + +Nom +francais +: + +Oxalis +cornicule + +Nome italiano: + +Acetosella +dei campi + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +287400
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1398
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +809
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +809
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +287400
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1910
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1568
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +287400
= +Oxalis corniculata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +928
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A3/DC/EBA3DC9B87BEE130142AF6DD5744EE5C.xml b/data/EB/A3/DC/EBA3DC9B87BEE130142AF6DD5744EE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a055ecbd41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A3/DC/EBA3DC9B87BEE130142AF6DD5744EE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus orientalis Krekeler, 1973 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus inexpectatus orientalis +Krekeler, 1973: 59. Type locality: "Wilson Cave, 1 mile southeast of Black Gnat, Green Co[unty], K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from several caves in Green, Hart, and Taylor Counties, central Kentucky (Barr 2004: 21). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A4/F8/EBA4F895323D5DD5A90922DF48684B57.xml b/data/EB/A4/F8/EBA4F895323D5DD5A90922DF48684B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94848d9c715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A4/F8/EBA4F895323D5DD5A90922DF48684B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dioryx menglunensis Chen & Zhang, 1998 +Fig. 28 + + + + +Dioryx menglunensis +Chen & Zhang, 1998: 349, 358, figs 4, 5 (erroneously labelled as +Pupina menglunensis +). + + +Dioryx menglunensis +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 10. + + + +Type locality. + +"Menglun, Mengla County ( +21°09'N +, +101°02'E +), Yunnan Province, China". + + + +Material examined. +Meng-Lun town, Meng-La County, Xi-Shuang-Ban-Na Dai Autonomous Prefecture, China, leg. Chen De-Niu, 1994.5.3, TM 046653 (holotype, deposited in IZCAS); TM 086956 (paratype) same as holotype. + + +Remarks. +Protoconch finely granulate, matte; R1 consisting with fine, irregular growth lines, and dense, fine, regular spiral striation; R2 long, reaches 180°, glossy, with lighter, slimmer, and darker, thicker stripes interchanging, and with fine, obscure spiral sculpture; constriction deep and relatively long. + + +Figure 28. + +Dioryx menglunensis + +Chen & Zhang, 1998, holotype (IZCAS TM 046653). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A5/D4/EBA5D49327172B755C91CBDA1FD13DA9.xml b/data/EB/A5/D4/EBA5D49327172B755C91CBDA1FD13DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d6b7e8ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A5/D4/EBA5D49327172B755C91CBDA1FD13DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="581534294756DB8184FBFEF2232554A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F0DD77B353347BC85DA8AE533CCB2332" pageId="null" pageNumber="445"> +<taxonomicName id="AFF599043D60774AA152DC74BAB133C8" authority="Hegetschw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris"> +<pageBreakToken id="E9949038649D741E448EF4DF6CFEA3BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="445">Centaurea</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0C75EE32001B75CCE836881BE587FA62" originalValue="alpéstris" pageId="null" pageNumber="445">alpestris</normalizedToken> +Hegetschw. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="130FE1BDC30B95A14749FED77261834E" pageId="null" pageNumber="445" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4C3D459E7CBBAC14770ACD49750A60B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="445">Alpen-Flockenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-60 cm hoch. Stengel 1- oder +wenigkoepfig +. Blattabschnitte oval bis lanzettlich, mit flachen +Raendern +. +Huelle +2-3 cm lang und 1,6-2,5 cm dick; + +Anhaengsel +der +Huellblaetter +5 + +- + +7 mm lang, die +gruenen +Teile der +Huellblaetter +voellig +verdeckend + +( +der Kopf deshalb schwarz +), +jederseits mit 15 +- +25, oft verzweigten, 3 +- +5 mm langen Fransen +und mit 1-2 mm breitem, herablaufendem Rand; ungeteiltes +Mittelstueck +(von der Spitze des +gruenen +Teils bis zur Basis der Endfranse) ⅔-1⅓mal so lang wie breit. + +Fruechte +5 + +- +6 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material von 8 Populationen aus den Alpen ( +Froest +1958), aus der Tatra (Skalinska et al. 1959), aus botanischem Garten (Guinochet und Foissac 1962), aus Savoyen wurden auch triploide Pflanzen +gezaehlt +(Gardou 1969). +2n += +40: +Material aus den Westalpen (nicht sicher identifiziert) ( +Boecher +und Larsen 1955), von 1 Population aus den Alpen ( +Froest +1958). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan oder alpin. +Maessig +feuchte, steinige, oft kalkreiche, ziemlich +naehrstoffreiche +, tonige +Boeden +. Wiesen, Waldlichtungen, Wildheuplanken. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Jura, Alpen, Nordapennin, Tatra. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis in den Kanton Neuenburg; Hegau, Schaffhausen), Vogesen (Grand Ballon, Steinkopf, Col de Bussang); nicht +haeufig +; als Relikt selten auch im Alpenvorland (z. B. Uto bei +Zuerich +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A6/0A/EBA60A937BA856EEA8A7EF20B7960E2C.xml b/data/EB/A6/0A/EBA60A937BA856EEA8A7EF20B7960E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6727f18fa64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A6/0A/EBA60A937BA856EEA8A7EF20B7960E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini) + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-8794 +Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n °, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. +braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Morris, Glenn K. +Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, ON, Canada. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +31 + + +2 + + +143 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306 +1937-2426-2-143 +42CAC6F064244883B0B5A81CE88A71BE +7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65 + + + + +Acanthacara dyonessa +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9D +, 10D + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• + +; old Baeza; +8 Apr. 1989 +; +G.K. Morris +; SN-2; MLP + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +ECUADOR +• +2 ♂♂ +; + +Rio +Huagra Yacu + +near +Baeza +; +9 Apr. 1989 +; +G.K. Morris +leg.; ANSP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Baeza +; +23 Apr. 1989 +; +G.K. Morris +leg.; ANSP + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Baeza +; +11 Jul. 1985 +; +G.K. Morris +leg.; ANSP + +. + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +Greek +dyo +[dive], +nessa +[duck] - referring to shape of male cerci resembling a diving duck. + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + +Fastigium slightly longer than in other species. Tegmina as long as pronotum. Pronotum with small blackish spot on front margin and more or less extensive spot on rear margin. Cerci with bulky and obtuse in- and upward-directed tip, below that with another half as bulky inward-directed process, which has a thin digitiform and pointed ventral appendage. Styli very short and looking like lateral tips of the subgenital plate. + + + +Measurements. +- + +Pronotum 4.5 mm, tegmina 3.9 mm, hind tibiae 9.6 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A6/D4/EBA6D4CC95C9543D957F98FFF03A1131.xml b/data/EB/A6/D4/EBA6D4CC95C9543D957F98FFF03A1131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9723b6804e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A6/D4/EBA6D4CC95C9543D957F98FFF03A1131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The bees of the family Halictidae (Hymenoptera) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +35 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 +1313-2970-994-35 +532128F58058479E82FE6C4B7C7A73FC +393B39D12EC55CC3A3C55FB4C1296D55 + + + + +27. +Halictus obscuratus Morawitz, 1876 +Figure 22 + + + + +Halictus obscuratus +Morawitz, 1876: 218 (key), 245, ♀. + + + +Type locality. +Sangy-dzhuman Pass, 30 km SSE Samarkand [Uzbekistan]. + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: Samarkand, Aksay; Tajikistan: Iori Gorge, Varzaminor [=Ayni], Sangy-Dzhuman Pass. + + +Lectotype. + +♀, designated by +Warncke 1982 +: 116, 25.[V.1869] // +Sangy +Dzhuman +[Uzbekistan, Sangy-dzhuman Pass, 30 km SSE Samarkand, +39°20'N +, +67°19'E +] // + +Halictus obscuratus + +Mor., [N]370 [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus + +Halictus obscuratus + +Mor., design. Warncke [19]82 <red label, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZMMU]. + + + +Paralectotypes + +(7 ♀). 1 ♀, 3.[IV.1869] // +Samarkand +[Samarkand] // [N]370; 1 ♀, 27.[II.1869] // +Samarkand +[Samarkand] // [N]370 // + +obscuratus + +[handwritten by F. Morawitz]; 1 ♀, [7.VI.1870] // +Varzaminor +[Varzaminor] // [N]370; 1 ♀, 16.[V.1869] // +Zaravshan.[skaya +] +dol.[ina +] [Zeravshan River valley, Aksay] // N[370]; 1 ♀, 2.[VI.1869] // +Zaravshan.[skaya +] +dol.[ina +] [Zeravshan River valley, Iori Gorge] // N[370]; [ZMMU]; 1 ♀, <golden circle> // 25.[V.1869] // +Sangy +Dzhuman +[Sangy Dzhuman] // + +obscuratus + +Mor., Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz]; 1 ♀, +Sangy +Dzhuman +[Sangy Dzhuman] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +obscuratus + +Mor.[handwritten by F. Morawitz]; 1 ♀, +Zaravshan.[skaya +] +dol.[ina +] [Zeravshan River valley] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Halictus obscuratus + +F. Morawitz, ♀ [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Halictus obscuratus + +Mor., design. Warncke <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZISP]. + + + +Current status. + +Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) obscuratum ssp. obscuratum +(Morawitz, 1876). + + + +Remarks. + +Description of male. + +Bluethgen +1923a + +: 277. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe (except North), Cyprus, Azerbaijan, Russia (North Caucasus), Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan ( +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2017 +). + + + +Figure 22. + +Halictus obscuratus + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +metasoma, dorsal view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head, frontal view +E +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A6/DD/EBA6DD930739A83A3BD390C6376D133C.xml b/data/EB/A6/DD/EBA6DD930739A83A3BD390C6376D133C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872347fd981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A6/DD/EBA6DD930739A83A3BD390C6376D133C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Calviaexplanata sp. n. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae) from the Indian Subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1164 +1164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1164 +1314-2828--1164 +65186ACBB217484DBE9D55B3182D7EC9 +65186ACBB217484DBE9D55B3182D7EC9 + + + + +Calvia explanata +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hemchandra +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Sikkim; verbatimLocality: Pantok; Event: eventDate: +2008-05-21 +; habitat: on Alnus sp.; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P.P. Bhattacharjee +; sex: +Female +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Sikkim; verbatimLocality: Mangam; Event: eventDate: +2013-03-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hemchandra +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Sikkim; verbatimLocality: Pantok; Event: eventDate: +2008-05-21 +; habitat: on Alnus sp.; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Bhakta, B. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: West Bengal; verbatimLocality: Darjeeling Dt: Bom Busty; Event: eventDate: +1990-III-26 +/27 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Wittmer; C. Baroni +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Nepal +; stateProvince: Godavari; Event: eventDate: +1976-05-25 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Schneider +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Female +; Location: country: +Nepal +; stateProvince: Bagmati prov.; verbatimLocality: Nagarjun Forest; verbatimElevation: +1387m +; verbatimLatitude: +27.45N +; verbatimLongitude: +85.17E +; Event: eventID: Nepal Expedition Jan Farkac, David Kial, & Jan Schneider, 2000; samplingProtocol: +at light + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: sex: +Male +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Sikkim; verbatimLocality: Mangam; Event: eventDate: +2013-03-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NBAII + + + + +Description + +TL: 7.50-9.00 mm; TW: 6.00-8.00 mm; TL/TW: 1.07-1.50; PL/PW: 0.45-0.48; EL/EW: 0.88-1.03. Male: Form (Fig. 1a, b, c) broadly oval, dorsum convex, broadest a little before middle of elytra, elytra nearly as wide as long; glabrous except head with silvery white hairs. Dorsum bright lemon yellow to yellowish green except lateral margins of pronotum and elytra transparent, pronotum with an indistinct M-shaped marking. Antennae, mouthparts and ventral side yellowish brown; ventral surface covered with short, silvery white pubescence. Head with clypeal margin truncate between lateral projections; eyes prominent, inner ocular margins anteriorly distinctly divergent. Antenna 11-segmented, elongate,>2 +x +as long as interocular distance, with a moderately long 3-segmented club, terminal antennomere oval, apically flattened. Punctures on head shallow, separated by 2-5 diameters, interspaces between punctures with distinct, reticulate microsculpture. Pronotum finely punctate, punctures separated by 2-5 diameters, interspaces with strong, reticulate microsculpture on disc, more obsolete towards lateral margins. Elytral punctures slightly larger and more widely spaced than those on pronotum, separated by 3-6 diameters, interspaces shinier than that on pronotum, with microsculpture; lateral expansions of elytra with larger and coarser punctures. Prosternal intercoxal process convex, without carinae. Mesoventrite medially semi-circularly emarginate. Metaventrite with discrimen. Epipleuron wide, deeply concave, distinctly descending externally. Meso- and metatibiae with a pair of apical spurs. Tarsal claws appendiculate. Abdominal postcoxal line (Fig. 2a) very short, not reaching posterior margin of ventrite 1. Posterior margin of ventrite 5 shallowly and widely emarginate, that of ventrite 6 medially more deeply emarginate. Male genitalia (Fig. 2a, b, c, d, e) as illustrated, tegmen in lateral view (Fig. 2b) with parameres longer than penis guide, apices covered with dense, elongate hairs; penis guide in inner view (Fig. 2c) elongate, cylindrical in anterior half, posterior half distinctly narrowed, triangular with a tubular apex; penis (Fig. 2d, e) with a distinct capsule, strongly arched, apically produced into a strongly curved process (Fig. 2e). + +Female: Externally similar to male. Female genitalia (Fig. 2f) as shown, spermatheca bulky, sperm duct somewhat abruptly thickened a little after basal third; infundibulum present, composed of a pair of apparently lamellate structures. + + +Diagnosis + +This species is externally similar to +Calvia albida +, +Calvia flaveola +Booth and +Calvia championorum +Booth. It is particularly close to +Calvia albida +(Fig. 1d) in having a mottled elytral pattern with several smaller spots. Both +Calvia albida +and +Calvia explanata +share a similar distribution range in India and are found in northeastern India and Nepal. +Calvia albida +is also distributed in China ( +Ren et al. 2009 +; +Yu 2010 +). +Calvia explanata +differs from +Calvia albida +in having a distinctly wider, more circular body outline and explanate elytral margins. The male genitalia are also distinctive with the penis guide narrower and more elongate and the penis with an elongate, membranous apical process. In +Calvia albida +, the penis guide is distinctly broader up to a little beyond middle and the posterior half is much less narrowed and the penis has a more robust basal capsule and the apex is different. The male genitalia of +Calvia albida +were illustrated by +Bielawski (1972) +and +Ren et al. (2009) +. The female genitalia in +Calvia albida +(Fig. 3) has a distinctly bulkier spermatheca (Fig. 3b) with a long, more or less uniformly thick sperm duct and the infundibulum is differently structured. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is an adjective of Latin origin and refers to the explanate elytral margins. + + +Distribution +India (Sikkim; West Bengal). Nepal. + + +Biology + +This species seems to have an arboreal habitat like many other species of +Calvia +( +Booth 1997 +) as some of the specimens examined were collected on +Alnus +sp. (label data). + + + +Taxon discussion + +Calvia +is not a very well defined genus with some members having aberrant characters. This species is placed in +Calvia +by the following combination of characters as per the diagnosis given by +Gordon (1985) +: anterolateral angles of clypeus produced forward, lateral margins of pronotum and elytra explanate, middle and hind tibial apices with a pair of spurs each, abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, and tarsal claws appendiculate. +Gordon (1985) +in his diagnosis of +Calvia +mentioned that female genitalia lack infundibulum, but female genitalia of many Oriental species of +Calvia +, including +Calvia explanata +, have a distinct infundibulum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A7/09/EBA7091FBDF8BE0901EFA7E10BABB2B6.xml b/data/EB/A7/09/EBA7091FBDF8BE0901EFA7E10BABB2B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0e7537641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A7/09/EBA7091FBDF8BE0901EFA7E10BABB2B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +nigricans +Rhoads 1895 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +affinis +Huey 1945 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +cabezonae +Merriam 1901 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +jacinteus +Grinnell and Swarth 1914 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +puertae +Grinnell 1914 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A7/4A/EBA74A3D6692602D27ABF34721290195.xml b/data/EB/A7/4A/EBA74A3D6692602D27ABF34721290195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e659c31ffa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A7/4A/EBA74A3D6692602D27ABF34721290195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Lamachus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) parasitizing diprionid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) with descriptions of two new species and a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Tao + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +249 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.249.4069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.249.4069 +1313-2970-249-37 + + + + +Lamachus sheni Sheng & Sun, 2007 +Figure 17 + + + + +Lamachus sheni +Sheng & Sun, 2007. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32(4):959. + + + +Specimens examined. +2 females, CHINA: Neixiang National Natural Reserve, Henan Province, 10 May 2006, Xiao-Cheng Shen. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Figure +17. +Lamachus sheni +Sheng & Sun, 2007. Holotype. Female. Body, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A7/BC/EBA7BCC90045FC1547E27D1F5E4A3518.xml b/data/EB/A7/BC/EBA7BCC90045FC1547E27D1F5E4A3518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e7ea913bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A7/BC/EBA7BCC90045FC1547E27D1F5E4A3518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Stenotrachelidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Myceteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, and Aderidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +279 +307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629 +1313-2970-179-279 + + + + +Cephaloon ungulare LeConte, 1874 +Map 2 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche, Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 27. +VI- +14.VII.2011, 14-28.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth balsam fir and white spruce forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, RWC); same locality and collector but +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 14-28.VII.2011, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Cephaloon ungulare +was collected in an old-growth balsam fir and white spruce ( +Picea glauca +(Moench) Voss) forest and an old-growth northern hardwood forest. Adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps during July. Most specimens of this species have been captured in flight-intercept or malaise traps in coniferous-dominated forests ( +Majka 2011c +). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS, PE, LB, NF ( +Campbell 1991b +; +Majka 2011c +). + + + +Map 2. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Cephaloon ungulare +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A8/16/EBA8165995DD0E4E2688EBCFA4C13A44.xml b/data/EB/A8/16/EBA8165995DD0E4E2688EBCFA4C13A44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a542a3106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A8/16/EBA8165995DD0E4E2688EBCFA4C13A44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5195A9AADF1903DDC7E56EE7A72A4B8D" pageId="null" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9C20E4B6EF7F4E66B01304026AD85326" pageId="null" pageNumber="510"> +<taxonomicName id="5C8314E74EDF530A14773BF7082189BE" authority="Schreber" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens"> +<pageBreakToken id="CA43C2F2B2992E3A70457957DC37BA86" pageId="null" pageNumber="510" start="start">Trifolium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="36247EB0A4CDF12CF1BE6BF4BECAD2A4" originalValue="pátens" pageId="null" pageNumber="510">patens</normalizedToken> +Schreber +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="73019CCEB39C9727C3DF2B943E652AA7" pageId="null" pageNumber="510" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ABCF8D4B859A851050DC047C80D4F8F9" pageId="null" pageNumber="510">Abstehender Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-45 cm hoch; Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend. + +Teilblaetter +1 + +1/2 +-4mal so lang wie breit +(bei den andern Arten der Artengruppe 1- +21/2 +mal), bis 1,5 cm lang, die seitlichen fast ungestielt, das mittlere deutlich gestielt (Stiel aber nicht +laenger +als +1/4 +des Teilblattes). + +Nebenblaetter +am Grunde mit 2 + + + +halbkreisfoermigen + +Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend + +(bei allen andern +Trifoliu +marten des Gebiets +Nebenblaetter +am Grunde +verschmaelert +oder abgerundet). +Bluetenstaende +12-25 +bluetig +, 0,9-1,2 cm im Durchmesser. Krone 5-7 mm lang, etwa 6mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, goldgelb, nach dem +Verbluehen +hellbraun; + +Fahne fast ganzrandig. Griffel fast so lang oder +laenger +als die Frucht. - + +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, aber nicht +geduengte +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Feuchte +Maehwiesen +, Schuttstellen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Seinegebiet, Alpen, Donaubecken; +ostwaerts +bis Dobrutscha. Verbreitungskarte von Hendrych (1966). - Im Gebiet: +Alpensuedseite +, Aostatal, Vintschgau (Meran); sonst verschleppt und (besonders im westlichen Teil) oft sich +einbuergernd +( +ueber +genaue Vorkommen in der Westschweiz vgl. Thommen 1940). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A8/1F/EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AF.xml b/data/EB/A8/1F/EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2153fb1d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A8/1F/EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Glanure de fourmis africaines. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +302 +314 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf + +journal article +3723 + + + + +Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamarki +n. sp. + + + + +— [[ queen ]] — Long. 6 mill. — Voisine de +darwini Forel +dont elle differe comme suit. Plus robuste. D'un rouge brunatre assez fonce. Mandibules et appendices rouge jaunatre. Plus mate et bien plus grossierement ponctuee. L'epinotum est strie-ride transversalement sur toutes ses faces, mais tres fortement sur les cotes (chez Darwini var. afri-cana For., il n'y a que quelques stries fines). La tete un peu plus longue que large et largement concave derriere. L' epistome est impressionne au milieu entre deux rudiments de carene qui se reunissent en arriere. Les mandibules sont relativement plus etroites, le bord terminal plus oblique de 7 dents. Antennes plus epaisses. Face basale de l'epinotum plus longue que large. Face anterieure de l'ecaille plus concave et plus oblique, l'ecaille est egalement plus large et plus courte au sommet. Le postpetiole plus large que long. + + + +Dar Banda meridional (Dr Decorse 1904). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A8/84/EBA884391EE5C6E766A7E97EB062E9E7.xml b/data/EB/A8/84/EBA884391EE5C6E766A7E97EB062E9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94e2d457bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A8/84/EBA884391EE5C6E766A7E97EB062E9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Elachertus anthophilae +Boucek +, 2002 + + + + +Notes + +Added by +Boucek (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A9/1E/EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1.xml b/data/EB/A9/1E/EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1996fbf23be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A9/1E/EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +2. +Camponotus aurosus +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 7 — 8. (Millim. lang, Kopf und Thorax dunkel rostroth, Metanotum, Schuppe und Beine heller, Hinterleib braun, ant der Oberseite ganz dicht mit dunkel goldenen, anliegenden Haaren bekleidet. Die abstehende Pubescenz ist roethlich, sehr sparsam. Der Kopf des grossem [[ worker ]] ist sehr gross, hinten stark ausgebuchtet, nach vorn verengt, mit den Mandibeln lang dreieckig, fingerhutartig punktirt, matt, am Hinterrand glaenzend und lederartig gerunzelt. Der Kopf des kleinen [[ worker ]] ist schmal, eifoermig, dicht fin. gerhutartig punktirt, ohne allen Glanz. Clipeus stark laeppen foermig vorragend, bei [[ worker ]] maj. ziemlich deutlich gekielt. Mandibeln gerunzelt und dabei punktirt, mit 6 — 7 schwarzen Zaehnen. Fuehler bald ganz roth, bald mit schwarzbraunem Schaft. Thorax bogenfoermig, fein gerunzelt. Schuppe ziemlich dick, konisch, nach oben stumpfspitzig zugerundet. Schienen kurz abstehend behaart. Tarsen dunkler braun. + + +Mauritius. + + + +F. cosmica +Sm. und +vestita +Sm. muessen dieser Art sehr nahe stehen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/A9/9E/EBA99E8662201F3A5DD307B56C6223EC.xml b/data/EB/A9/9E/EBA99E8662201F3A5DD307B56C6223EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c38fbe4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/A9/9E/EBA99E8662201F3A5DD307B56C6223EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 +1860-1324-2-77 +B30AA27D33654DC4A2C609D16DC74525 + + + + +Nevrorthus fallax (Rambur, 1842) +Figs 3b; 6a, +f-g +; 14 + + + + +Mucropalpus fallax +Rambur, 1842: 422 (odescr). + + +Sartena amaena +Hagen, 1864: 41 (odescr). +McLachlan 1881 +(nom). + + +Neurorthus fallax +(Rambur): +McLachlan 1881 +(nom); 1898 (com); + +Klapalek +1917 + +(descr, distr, figs: wings, gs male); +Esben-Petersen 1913 +(distr); +Lestage 1924 +(syst); +Kimmins 1930 +(distr); +Nakahara 1958 +(charact, figs wings, gs male, female); +Zwick 1967 +(ecol, compmorphol, syst, figs: gs male, la); +Gaumont 1976 +(anat); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1977 + +(tax); +Tjeder 1979 +(tax); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1980 + +(mon); U. +Aspoeck +and H. +Aspoeck +1983 (distr); +Malicky 1984 +(ecol, distr, tax, figs: la); +Letardi 1994 +(distr). + + +Nevrorthus fallax +(Rambur): +Leraut 1981 +(distr); +Pantaleoni 1994 +(distr); +Iori et al. 1995 +(distr); H. + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +(distr); U. +Aspoeck +and H. +Aspoeck +1999 (fig: la); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +(annotcat); U. +Aspoeck +and H. +Aspoeck +2007 (fig: distrmap); +Letardi et al. 2008 +(rec); U. +Aspoeck +and H. +Aspoeck +2010a (biogeogr, fig: distrmap); +Monserrat and Gavira 2014 +(figs: gs, adult). + + + +Type locality. +Italy (Sardinia). + + +Male. +Body length 2.2 mm; forewing length 6.0-8.0 mm, hindwing length 5.5-6.5 mm. +Head yellowish, dark brown line at middle. Antennae pale yellow, scapus and pedicellus brownish. Mouthparts yellow. +Prothorax yellow; meso- and metathorax darker. Legs yellow. Wings hyaline, membrane uncoloured; forewing veins yellowish; hindwing veins pale yellow, paler than in forewing. +Abdomen dorsally dark brown with yellow pattern, ventrally brown. Gonocoxites 9 as huge plates, gonostyli 9 digitiform, gonapophyses 9 processus-like; ectoproct broadly rounded. Complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses 10 amalgamated with sternite 9, forming a pseudoapex of the latter and framing it laterally, terminally sinuated. Gonocoxites 11 fused into a bow-like bridge. + + +Female. +Body length 2.4 mm; forewing length 7.4-7.9 mm, hindwing length 7.6-7.8 mm. +Fused gonocoxites 8 forming a broad trapezoid sclerite; fused gonapophyses 8 triangular; gonocoxites 9 club-shaped, without distinct gonostyli; bursa copulatrix comprising a sclerotized structure. + + +Specimens examined and records published. + +Supplementary material 1. Original type(s) lost. Herewith, a male is designated as neotype: +"6.6.- +11.6. 1978, Sardinien (I) Monti di Gennargentu 700m +40°06'N +/ +9°32'E +, H.u.L. +Hoelzel +leg." (NHMW). + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Adults have been taken from +March-October +, most specimens were collected in June. The known vertical distribution is 70-1050 m. The larva is known and has been described ( +Zwick 1967 +). Larvae inhabit the stony bottom of cold (5-10°C) swiftly running mountain brooks ( +Zwick 1967 +), We have, however, found the species in Sardinia also at the estuary of a river a few meters above sea level. +Malicky (1984) +reports findings of larvae in waters with temperature 10.7-20.1°C (Sardinia) and 8.6-21.4°C (Corsica). + + + +Distribution. +Italy (Sardinia), France (Corsica). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AA/18/EBAA18993743DC9F3C973728125CDC68.xml b/data/EB/AA/18/EBAA18993743DC9F3C973728125CDC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d10da2e994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AA/18/EBAA18993743DC9F3C973728125CDC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenochira romani (Pfankuch, 1925) + + + + +Poyblastus romani +Pfankuch, 1925 + + +pygobarba +(Roman, 1937, +Scopimenus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AA/DC/EBAADC6BBAC975925F51A0DF7EDDC2F9.xml b/data/EB/AA/DC/EBAADC6BBAC975925F51A0DF7EDDC2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15da10e80fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AA/DC/EBAADC6BBAC975925F51A0DF7EDDC2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma elishae (Bridgman, 1884) + + + + +Limneria elishae +Bridgman, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AB/10/EBAB1070FEC6DCA028C852865A5A41E2.xml b/data/EB/AB/10/EBAB1070FEC6DCA028C852865A5A41E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd99b6404c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AB/10/EBAB1070FEC6DCA028C852865A5A41E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Symploca muralis +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Symploca muralis + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AC/93/EBAC931C487EE5C99BD7FDFC794AA466.xml b/data/EB/AC/93/EBAC931C487EE5C99BD7FDFC794AA466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25510ce6de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AC/93/EBAC931C487EE5C99BD7FDFC794AA466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Platalea +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Rostrum +planiusculum: apice dilatato, orbiculato, plano. + + +Pedes +tetradactyli, semipalmati. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AC/B5/EBACB553C2A23E48C4ECE0A23EFE4C70.xml b/data/EB/AC/B5/EBACB553C2A23E48C4ECE0A23EFE4C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9146a587b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AC/B5/EBACB553C2A23E48C4ECE0A23EFE4C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora chalarocephala Fernald & Gale + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 15, 814, 901 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 505 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57612, 57615 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AC/BD/EBACBD9EE0BE0E9A7C3640E3AA3FF5D9.xml b/data/EB/AC/BD/EBACBD9EE0BE0E9A7C3640E3AA3FF5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33cc3733ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AC/BD/EBACBD9EE0BE0E9A7C3640E3AA3FF5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A revision of the gobiid fish genus Trypauchen (Gobiidae: Amblyopinae). + + + +Author + +Edward O. Murdy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1343 + + +55 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A2589DD6-BC0D-43DA-BFEA-A1E6BF042605 + +journal article +z01343p055 +A2589DD6-BC0D-43DA-BFEA-A1E6BF042605 + + + + +Trypauchen pelaeos +n. sp. + + + +(Figs. 1-2 & 6, Tables 1-2) + + + + +Holotype +: +USNM +339609, 134.8 mm SL, female, +Malaysia +, south of +Penang +, south of Pu Kendi Island, +05°11’N +, +100°10’E +, collected by Frank J. Schwartz, +06 May 1969 +. + + + +Paratypes +: (Total of 28 specimens, 46.4-145.6 mm SL) + +Myanmar +: Kuala Bernam, Bernam River estuary, +AMS +I.28984-047, 3:71.1-95.4, +03°47’N +, +100°55’E +, collected by D.G. Stead, +23 Feb 1922 + +. + +Malaysia +: same data as holotype, +USNM +389739, 1:90.9 + +; + +same data as holotype, +USNM +339608, 17:46.4-145.6 + +; + +Strait of Malacca: +AMS +I.27633-016, 1:83.1, +02°14’N +, +102°14’E +, collected by D.G. Stead, +16 Feb 1922 + +. + +Thailand +: Bangpakong River: +USNM +385738, 1:108.0, collected by H.M. Smith, +27 June 1933 + +. + +Vietnam +: Soc Trang, Bassoc River: +UMMZ +245453, 1:57.0, +9°32’N +, +106°13’E +, collected by fishermen for Walter J. Rainboth, +09 Apr 1999 + +. + +China +, Xiamen, +AMS +I.28094-017, 1:108.0, fish market purchase, +13 Oct 1988 + +; + +Guangdong Sheng +, Shantou: +AMS +I.38176-002, 1:98.2, +5 Mar 1954 + +; + +Foochow: +USNM +385741 (cleared & stained), 2:91.7-93.9 + +. + + + + +Description. As for genus except as follows. Total elements in dorsal fin 46-52 (mean = 49.6); total elements in anal fin 39-44 (mean = 41.2); pectoral-fin rays 16-20 (mean = 18.7); anal-fin pterygiophores preceding the first hemal spine 4 (mean = 4.0); caudal vertebral count 19-20 (mean = 19.4). The following subset of morphometric measures from Table 2 is useful in describing +T. pelaeos +and differentiating +T. pelaeos +from +T. vagina +: SL/total length 0.802-0.843 (mean = 0.824); head length/SL 0.179-0.220 (mean = 0.201); predorsal length/SL 0.215-0.253 (mean = 0.238); prepelvic length/SL 0.181-0.217 (mean = 0.195); preanal length/SL 0.366-0.410 (mean = 0.390). Four to 13 teeth (mean = 8.1) on outer row of upper jaw; 8-15 teeth (mean = 10.3) on outer row of lower jaw. + +Longitudinal scale rows 59-88 (mean = 74.1). + +Color when fresh. No fresh specimens or images of fresh specimens were available. Presumably, +T. pelaeos +is like its congener and is reddish when alive. + +Color in alcohol. Head and body tannish; fins translucent. + + + +Ecology. No data is available other than the collection information from individual specimens, which is meager. For USNM 339608, 339609, and 385739 (all collections from south of Pu Kendi Island, Malaysia) shrimp trawls were used. For USNM 339608, the collection was made at a depth of about 3-4m and another amblyopine ( +Pseudotrypauchen multiradiatus +) was also collected. For USNM 339609 and 385739, the collections were made at a depth of about 14-20m. + + +In several instances, specimens of both +T. pelaeos +and +T. vagina +were together in the same lot indicating the same or similar ecological requirements. However, some of these lots consist of specimens purchased from fish markets. + + + + +Distribution. +T. pelaeos +is known from Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and China. As +T. vagina +is similarly known from these countries (except for Malaysia) considerable distributional overlap exists between the two species. + + + +Etymology. The trivial name, Greek for mud-dweller, is in reference to the typical habitat for this fish. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AC/F7/EBACF7B339F8A44CF5AB49B1EA98D2F5.xml b/data/EB/AC/F7/EBACF7B339F8A44CF5AB49B1EA98D2F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb9049646b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AC/F7/EBACF7B339F8A44CF5AB49B1EA98D2F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="995724302D2F27A07E53E87746BB4427" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="38ED46645570D6536C065A02E79FE8FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="482"> +<taxonomicName id="C4CBAA287E0DD5AF2924FD3AA79D4D6B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="91CC33F76B550DA4E7130DC40050CE76" pageId="null" pageNumber="482"> +<normalizedToken id="E6FAFB3F8AEA38813C39B59A2A059FA9" originalValue="Gledítsia" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">Gleditsia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="1A78CCE03C569F56FC82C3342D334CF6" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="48553A03DFB1936659D0B5899F77FCC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B32935DA55640D2530E868B62C88AFD7" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">Schotenbaum, Gleditschie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Baeume +, + +mit oft verzweigten Dornen. +Blaetter +1-2fach gefiedert. + +Blueten +⚥ oder ♂, in +blattachselstaendigen +Trauben, +unscheinbar +, nur wenig zygomorph. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, tief 3- oder 5teilig +Kronblaetter +3 oder 5. +Staubblaetter +6 oder 10. + + +Die Gattung + +Gleditsia + +umfasst +15 tropische und subtropische Arten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AD/54/EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1B.xml b/data/EB/AD/54/EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa648054626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AD/54/EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Tetramorium caespitum L., r FORTE +Forel. + + + +- Marseille (Dr Santschi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AD/C2/EBADC2A3F7E45739816314C24ADBEE0E.xml b/data/EB/AD/C2/EBADC2A3F7E45739816314C24ADBEE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea9045e339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AD/C2/EBADC2A3F7E45739816314C24ADBEE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. davisi + + + +FMNH 54242 (9 ex. 2 X-ray) Syntypes; FMNH 54242 (9 ex.) Syntypes; FMNH 60309 (X-ray) Holotype; MCP 10646 (2 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AD/CA/EBADCA476C42C3681BB3F26691EA61F9.xml b/data/EB/AD/CA/EBADCA476C42C3681BB3F26691EA61F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefe16924f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AD/CA/EBADCA476C42C3681BB3F26691EA61F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Chaetodactylini +Tschitscherine +, 1903 + + + + + +Chaetodactylini +Tschitscherine +, 1903: 157 [stem: Chaetodactyl-]. Type genus: +Chaetodactyla +Tschitscherine +, 1897. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AE/50/EBAE5099E3C7386BC6A30D8016E9E8C8.xml b/data/EB/AE/50/EBAE5099E3C7386BC6A30D8016E9E8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0080bafe373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AE/50/EBAE5099E3C7386BC6A30D8016E9E8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + +Scelio ntchisii Yoder +sp. n. +Figures 269-274; Morphbank 60 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 4.40 mm (n=1). Color of scape in female: brown. Surface of dorsal head in female: covered throughout with very fine sculpture. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Profile of posterior margin of head in lateral view: evenly arcuate, head appearing lenticular. Width of genal setae: narrow to moderately wide. Shape of medial anteclypeus in female: narrow, strip like, truncate apically. Surface of mandible base in female: with fine reticulate sculpture. Form of mesosoma in female: compact, with propodeal shelf short very strongly sloped and barely visible in dorsal view. Surface of pronotal nucha in female: with slight but prominent obliterated/smooth patch, otherwise sculptured throughout. Transverse pronotal carina in female: percurrent, not interrupted medially. Shape of mesoscutellum: semicircular to weakly transverse, evenly rounded posteriorly. Surface of propodeal nucha in female: with medial furrow, otherwise smooth. Surface of propodeal shelf in female: sculptured throughout. Color of metasoma in female: brown, T5-T6 dark brown. Sculpture of T6: coarsely rugose reticulate. + + +Diagnosis. + +Scelio ntchisii +is most similar to +Scelio somaliensis +with which it shares the similarly shaped, compact mesosoma and percurrent transverse pronotal carina. It differs +from +Scelio somaliensis +by the coarse reticulate sculpture of T6 (longitudinal, fine in +Scelio somaliensis +) and the brown scape (yellow in +Scelio somaliensis +). +Scelio ntchisii +is the only species in the ipomeae-group to have the oxter more or less sculptured (reticulate) throughout. + + + +Figures 269-274. 159 +Scelio ntchisii +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 212835). 269 Habitus, dorsal view 270 Habitus, lateral view 271 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 272 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 273 Head, anterior view 274 Propodeum, dorsal view. prn, propodeal nucha. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is used as a genitive noun derived from the name of the type locality. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244751 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: MALAWI: Ntchisi forest Reserve, 1500m, 3. +XII- +4.XII.1980, Lundt & Stuckenberg, OSUC 212835 (deposited in CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AE/54/EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2.xml b/data/EB/AE/54/EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fccd14099f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AE/54/EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New synonymies and combinations in Argyrostrotis Huebner (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae, Poaphilini) + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +149 + + +107 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347 +1313-2970-149-107 + + + + + +Argyrostrotis flavistriaria ( +Huebner +, [1831]) + +Figs 1 +-411- +152026 + + + + +Crochiphora flavistriaria +Huebner +, [1831]: 35, pl. [96], figs 555, 556. + + +Poaphila herbicola +Guenee +, 1852: 301, syn. n. + + +Poaphila contempta +Guenee +, 1852: 302, syn. n. + + +Poaphila perplexa +Guenee +, 1852: 302. + + +Poaphila perspicua +Walker, 1858: 1477. + + +Mocis? diffundens +Walker, 1858: 1491, syn. n. + + +Phurys glans +Grote, 1876b: 416. + + +Phurys carolina +Smith, 1905: 68, syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +The type material of +Crochiphora flavistriaria +is lost, but the illustrations ( +Huebner +, 1831, pl. [96], figs 555, 556) are diagnostic and represent the form shown in Fig. 1. The type specimens of +Poaphila herbicola +and +Poaphila contempta +are lost, but the original descriptions are diagnostic and represent the forms shown in Figs 2 and 3 respectively. The female lectotype of +Poaphila perplexa +in the MNHN labelled "Javana [Savannah] Georgia/ perplexa/ Type/ Museum Paris/ +Poaphila perplexa +Gn. Vol. 7, 1852, p. 302, n=1755" is shown in Fig. 11. The male holotype of +Poaphila perspicua +in the BMNH labelled "Type/ +Argyrostrotis perspicua +." is shown in Fig. 12 and represents the same form as the original illustration of +Crochiphora flavistriaria +. The male holotype of +Mocis? diffundens +in the BMNH labelled "Type/ 8. +Mocis? diffundens +." is shown in Fig. 13. A male syntype of +Phurys glans +in the BMNH labelled "Type/ Grote Coll. 82-54./ 3129/ +Phurys glans +Grote type" is shown in Fig. 14. The male lectotype of +Phurys carolina +in the AMNH labelled " +Phurys carolina +Smith % type/ Nth Car., August"/ Coll. J.B. Smith/ Lectotype by E.L. Todd" is shown in Fig. 15. + + + +Distribution. +North Carolina south to Florida and Texas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AE/B5/EBAEB56F6372A3F92DDAECDA6C66AFAE.xml b/data/EB/AE/B5/EBAEB56F6372A3F92DDAECDA6C66AFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827b8f6dbda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AE/B5/EBAEB56F6372A3F92DDAECDA6C66AFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis hemimorpha Blanckenhorn, 1897 + + + +Original source. + +Blanckenhorn 1897 +: 138, pl. 10, fig. 26. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Dschisr esch-Schurr, Dreissensiaschicht" [Jisr Ash-Shughur, + +Dreissena + +layer], Syria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AE/E4/EBAEE401561E25FC921717478BCC2618.xml b/data/EB/AE/E4/EBAEE401561E25FC921717478BCC2618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1528176866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AE/E4/EBAEE401561E25FC921717478BCC2618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Tachysphexaustriacus Kohl, 1892 and T. pompiliformis (Panzer, 1804) (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) are a complex of fourteen species in Europe and Turkey + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +577 + + +63 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7301 +1313-2970-577-63 +E323AAB6276D44A19BFBFD08204FA79E + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Crabronidae + + + + +Tachysphex opacus F. Morawitz, 1893 +Figs 10, 11, 25, 34, 67, 74, 100 + + + +Material examined. + +Iran: Kherameh, Fars prov., 1 ♀, 24. i. 2013, E. Izadi lgt., IBER; Neyriz-Jaafarabad, Fars prov., ira-fa01, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 7. ix. 2012, M. Khosroabadi lgt., CSE; Kazakhstan: Mangismlak, Kamysta (90 km Etaoutchik), 1 ♂, 8. v. 1962, Malkovskii, ZIN; Kyrgyzstan: Dzahal-Abad area, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, vi. 2000, V. Gurko lgt., JSPC, OLML; Kaltabulak road gorge, Transalai Mt. r., Alay prov., 1 ♀, 15. vii. 1998, I. Makogonova lgt., OLML; Kirghiz-Ata grg., Kitchik-Alai Mt., Nookat distr., 1 ♂, 25. vi. 1996, S. L. Zonstein lgt., JSPC; Tajikistan: Dushanbe env., 1 ♂, 15. vi. 1966, K. +Denes +lgt., OLML; +Gusari +( +Chus-er +), Gissar., 1 ♂, 26. vii. 1937, Gussakovskii, ZIN; Rushan 30 km N, Pamir Mts., 1 ♀, vii. 2000, V. Gurko lgt., JSPC; Turkey: Ahlat, near Van lake, Van prov., 1 ♀, 14. vii. 1996, P. Tyrner, +Vorisek +lgt., PTLC; Muradye 40km N, Van prov., 1 ♂, 5. vii. 2000, M. Halada lgt., OLML; Uzbekistan: Aman-Kutan pass., Zerevshan Mt., w. part, Samarkand prov., 1 ♀, 8. vi. 1995, S. L. Zonstein lgt., OLML; Bashkyzylsai river canyon, Tchatkal Mts., Parkent distr., 1 ♀, 5. viii. 1999, S. L. Zonstein lgt., OLML; Czirczik, Yangiyul District, 1 ♀, 28. v. 1994, J. Halada lgt., JSPC; Dzhizak vil., Douba 5km S, Turkest. Khrebet, Zaamin distr., 1 ♂, 13. vi. 1997, H. & R. Rausch lgt., OLML; Kainarsai, Ugam Mt. r., Bostanlik distr., 1 ♀, 24. vii. 1996, S. L. Zonstein lgt., OLML. Specimens determined as +Tachysphex opacus +aff.: Jordan: Petra 10km N, 1 ♂, 3. v. 1996, M. Halada lgt., OLML; Kazakhstan: Fabritchny, 40 km E Almaty, Zhambyl distr., 1 ♂, 9. vii. 1992, Jirousek lgt., JSPC; Ushtagan, Sauskan sands, Aktau 120km E, 1 ♀, 15. v. 2000, J. Matleuski lgt., JSPC; Syria: Damascus 40km NE, 2 ♂♂, 13. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Dibbin, Suwayda 30km S, 2 ♂♂, 17. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Homs 50km S, 1 ♀, 24. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Khabab, Damascus 60km S, 1 ♂, 14. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Marbij env., 1 ♂, 9. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Turkey: +Caykavak +, +Ulukisla +, +Nigde +prov., 1 ♂, 30. v. 2001, M. +Snizek +lgt., OLML; +Gueruen +20km E, Malatya prov., 1 ♂, 10. vii. 1997, M. Halada lgt., OLML; +Kengerliduez +, Hatay, 1 ♂, 17. v. 2008, M. F. +Guerbuez +lgt., IBER; +Uerguep +10km W, +Nevsehir +prov., 3 ♂♂, 15. vi. 1998, M. Halada lgt., OLML. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tachysphex opacus +Morawitz is easily recognizable from other species of the +Tachysphex pompiliformis +and +Tachysphex austriacus +species subgroups. This species is generally dark and has coarsely sculptured mesopleuron and terga. Based on this characteristic, +Tachysphex opacus +resembles +Tachysphex nigripennis +(Spinola) and +Tachysphex pompiliformis +(Panzer). It differs from +Tachysphex pompiliformis +(Panzer) in having the gena inconspicuous and a sparsely punctate clypeal basomedian area. In the females, the metasoma has dark red terga I-II and a black sternum II, and the vertex is nearly as wide as long. In the males, the body is black, the mandibular inner margin is shallowly emarginated distally from inner tooth, with no furrow, the clypeal lip is nearly straight, the vertex is distinctly wider than long. In addition to the mentioned characters, the females of +Tachysphex opacus +Morawitz differ from +Tachysphex nigripennis +(Spinola) in having normal sized pygidium with microsculpture and lacking a bright shine. The males differ in having a forefemoral notch microsculptured, dull, and the dorsal process of the volsella narrow. + + + +Geographic distribution. +China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. It is probably also distributed in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. + + +Note. + +Holotype came from China (Uighur region). Type material not examined. The species was redescribed by +Pulawski (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AF/03/EBAF03499465F41CE83B94EAB0F0B05B.xml b/data/EB/AF/03/EBAF03499465F41CE83B94EAB0F0B05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0748dd4c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AF/03/EBAF03499465F41CE83B94EAB0F0B05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Leptomastix dactylopii Howard, 1885 + + + + +superba +Silvestri, 1915 + + +longipennis +Mercet, 1927 + + +bifasciata +Compere, 1938 + + +tambourissae +Risbec, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Introduced into greenhouses for biological control + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AF/4B/EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFEC.xml b/data/EB/AF/4B/EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575563c31c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AF/4B/EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +47. +Alicorhagia clavipilus +S. T. 1931. + + + +Fundort: Heide westlich des Friedhofes, 17. IV. 50. + + + +Bekannt aus Norwegen und Svalbard. Neu +fuer +die deutsche Fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/AF/B6/EBAFB6F14528849220D66CDA7B485728.xml b/data/EB/AF/B6/EBAFB6F14528849220D66CDA7B485728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b76b92c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/AF/B6/EBAFB6F14528849220D66CDA7B485728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mellivora capensis +(Schreber 1776) + + + + + + + +[Viverra] capensis +Schreber 1776 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 18: pl. 125 [1776]; see also text, 3 (26): 450 [1777] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Vorgebirge der guten Hofnung" [ +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, +Cape +of Good Hope]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Honey Badger +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +capensis +Schreber 1776 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +abyssinica +Hollister 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +buechneri +Baryshnikov 2000 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +concisa +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +cottoni +Lydekker 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +inaurita +Hodgson 1836 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +indica +Kerr 1792 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +leuconota +Sclater 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +maxwelli +Thomas 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +pumilio +Pocock 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +signata +Pocock 1909 + + + +Subspecies + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +wilsoni +Cheesman 1920 + + + + + +Distribution: +Nepal +(Savanna and steppe), +India +, +Turkmenistan +, +Lebanon +, +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +Ghana +and +Botswana +); +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Synonyms allocated according to +Baryshnikov (2000) +and +Vanderhaar and Hwang (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B0/35/EBB035998EC1F56CFC8DCF1F4E7ADF0C.xml b/data/EB/B0/35/EBB035998EC1F56CFC8DCF1F4E7ADF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f61c18ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B0/35/EBB035998EC1F56CFC8DCF1F4E7ADF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Genista germanica +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hohes +Straeuchlein +mit + +dornigen, blattlosen +aelteren +und dornenlosen, +beblaetterten +jungen Zweigen. Ganze Pflanze rauhaarig. +Blaetter +ungeteilt, lanzettlich + +, +1-1,5 cm +lang. +Blueten +gelb, in kurzen Trauben. + +Fahne deutlich +kuerzer +als das Schiffchen + +. Frucht ca. +1 cm +lang, dicht behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, +Waldraender +, +Waelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, M, TI, VS (Simplon), GR (Bergell, Misox) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Deutscher Ginster +Nom +francais +: + +Genet +epineux + +Nome italiano: +Ginestra spinosa + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B0/69/EBB069A11C2C583137D739BD8DABF8C5.xml b/data/EB/B0/69/EBB069A11C2C583137D739BD8DABF8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7bf521164d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B0/69/EBB069A11C2C583137D739BD8DABF8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Quasibrilus strenuus (Gagarin, 1991) + + + + +Eutobrilus strenuus +Gagarin, 1991* + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1991a +, +Gagarin 1993 +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B0/7C/EBB07C687FA689427F5FEA03FD03579F.xml b/data/EB/B0/7C/EBB07C687FA689427F5FEA03FD03579F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b0ebacf11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B0/7C/EBB07C687FA689427F5FEA03FD03579F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A new species of Echinolaophonte and record of E. armiger (Gurney, 1927) (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae) from the Caribbean with a key to species + + + +Author + +Fuentes-Reines, Juan Manuel + + + +Author + +Suarez-Morales, Eduardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +19 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14560 +1313-2970-722-19 +2E581377C1D24903AFCCA40C8CF48845 + + + + +Echinolaophonte villabonae +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6A, B + + + + +Syn.: +Echinolaophonte armiger +Nicholls, 1945; +Echinolaophonte armiger +Vervoort, 1964. + + + +Material examined. + +Adult female holotype (UARC290M), male allotype (UARC291M), Rodadero Bay, Magdalena, Colombia, coll. J. +Fuentes-Reines +, August-June 2016. Paratypes: five females (UARC292M) and two males (UARC293M) from same locality, coll. Juan M. +Fuentes-Reines +. Two adult females, two adult males from same locality, date, and collector; specimens dissected, semi-permanent slides (UARC302 +M-UARC +315M). Non-type specimens: two adult females, one adult male in collection of first author (JMFR), one female prepared for SEM analysis, same collection data. + + + +Type locality. + +Rodadero Bay, Magdalena, northern Colombia ( +11°14'10"N +, +74°12'06"W +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body cylindrical, rostrum wide, subrectangular, medially flat, posterior margin of cephalic shield with strong dorsal spiniform which possess two notches. Female antennule six-segmented; male antennule subchirocer, seven-segmented. Antenna three-segmented, EXP one-segmented with four strong setae, inner longest. Mandible ENP and EXP reduced, with three and one short pinnate setae, respectively. Maxillule with well-developed arthrite and eight distal elements; EXP one-segmented, with two apical setae. Maxilliped three-segmented, endopodal claw with single seta. P1-P4ENP and EXP being two and three-segmented, respectively, but P1EXP two-segmented. P1ENP 7.5 times as long as wide. Female and male P5 with long setophore and apical seta, female P5 EXP and ENP with three and four setae, respectively, male P5EXP with three setae. Female and male caudal rami with seven setae. + + +Description. + +Female. Habitus as in Figure 1A. Body cylindrical in dorsal view, prosome gradually tapering anteriorly. Total body length measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 560 to 616μm (average = 586.7 +μm +, n = 11; holotype: 588 +μm +). Strong dorsal spiniform process present at median posterior margin of cephalic shield (Figs 1A, 5A) and reaching middle of second pedigerous somite. Process with two distinctive notches on posterior margin, distal end represented by curved point (Figs 1 +B-C +, 5B). + +Cephalothorax with smooth posterior margin; lateral posterior corners of cephalic shield produced into triangular expansions (Fig. 1D) and intricate cuticular ornamentation (Fig. 5B, C). Urosome five-segmented, in lateral view urosomites 3-5 with strong expansion, cuticular surface ornamented with minute denticles, posterior margins spinulate (Figs 1A, 5D). Genital double-somite (Fig. 1G, H) with transverse, shallow suture on ventral surface, indicating original intersomite segmentation; dorsal surface with ornamentation as in figure 1E, including a field of minute spinules on proximal dorsal surface (arrowed). Genital pore inconspicuous, located medially on anteriormost end of somite (Fig. 1H). Some specimens carrying single egg sac ventrally; egg mass set close to ventral surface of genital and postgenital somites (Fig. 1A). Postgenital somite relatively narrow, with large dorsal spiniform process in lateral view (Fig. 5G); with medial expansions visible in dorsal view (Fig. 1F); surface with cuticular reticulation. Posterior margin ornamented with row of short setules and ventral rows of spinules (Fig. 5G). Succeeding preanal somite lacking large dorsal spiniform process but with posterodorsal expansions visible in dorsal view (Fig. 1E); distal margin of somite and posterolateral surface furnished with spinules and reticulate cuticular surface (Figs 1E, 5G). Anal somite tapering posteriorly, with row of minute spinules on posterior margins (Fig. 5G). + + +Figure 1. +Echinolaophonte villabonae +sp. n., adult holotype female from Colombia. A habitus, lateral view B cephalosome dorsal process, lateral view, arrows indicate notches C same, another specimen D cephalosome showing cuticular indentations on posterolateral margin (arrows), dorsal view E genital double, postgenital and preanal somites, dorsal view F detail of dorsal process on post-genital double-somite G detail of dorsal process, posterior genital double-somite H genital double-somite, ventral view showing sixth legs and genital pore (arrowed) on medial anterior margin. Scale bars: 200 +μm +(A); 5 +μm +( +B-G +). + + + +Caudal rami 1.4-1.9 times longer than wide; each ramus with seven setae: setae +I-III +bare, first one shortest, setae IV and V pinnate, fused at base, seta VI approximately half-length of seta IV, seta VII articulated (Fig. 2I, arrow in Fig. 5G). Rostrum wide, subrectangular, medially flat (Fig. 2B), with rounded protuberance on each end of distal margin (arrows in Fig. 2B), and pair of sensilla. Antennule (Fig. 6A) and antenna (Figs 2A, C, D, 5E, F) as in +E. armiger +sensu +Vervoort (1964) +(Lee et al. 2016). + +Mandible (Fig. 2E) gnathal blade with several multicuspid teeth plus pinnate dorsal seta, dorsal margin with subdistal rounded protuberance. Palp with small basal seta; endopod and exopod reduced, represented by expansions armed with three and one short pinnate setae, respectively. +Maxillule (Fig. 2G). Precoxal arthrite with eight distal spines/setae. Subdistal row of small spinules on inner margin of arthrite. Coxa with cylindrical endite bearing stout smooth seta and curved, distally uniserially pinnate spine. Basal endite cylindrical, armed with two naked setae and pinnate spine. Endopod incorporated in basis, forming small peduncle with two naked slender setae. Exopod one-segmented, with two apical setae. + +Maxilla +(Fig. 2F) comprising syncoxa with two endites furnished with spinules along outer margin plus short inner distal seta. Coxal endites each with three pinnate spines. Allobasis transformed into strong, slightly curved, distally pinnate claw. Endopod represented by two setae. + + +Maxilliped +(Figs 2H, 6B) represented by cylindrical syncoxa armed with two distal plumose setae with rows of slender hair-like elements at insertion of setae. Basis nearly twice as thick as syncoxa, widest at midlength, ornamented with comb of spinules on proximal 1/3 (arrowed in Fig. 6B), medial field of scattered spinules, and distal rows of slender setae. Endopod forming long curved claw with short setulated seta at base. + + + +Figure 2. +Echinolaophonte villabonae +sp. n., adult holotype female from Colombia. A antennule B rostrum showing surface ornamentation and marginal rounded protuberances (arrowed) C antenna D antennary exopod, detail E mandible F maxillule G maxilla H maxilliped I caudal rami showing setae +I-VII +, dorsal view. Scale bars: 25 +μm +. + + + +P +1 (Fig. 3A, G). Coxa ornamented with rows of spinules on inner and outer margins, as figured. Protuberant tube pore on subdistal medial position. Basis with single slender seta on proximal 1/3 of segment, segment furnished with spinules on inner and outer margins. EXP short, two-segmented, EXP1 with one outer seta, EXP2 with five setae, two apical. ENP1 7.5 times as long as wide, ENP2 short, 2.1 long as wide with strong, denticulate apical claw and small, naked seta at base. EXP short, +1/4 +the length of ENP1. + +P2 (Fig. 3B). Coxa and basis ornamented as figured. Basis with stout outer basipodal seta. EXP three-segmented, longer than endopod; EXP1 lacking inner seta, EXP 2 with inner seta. ENP1 lacking inner seta, ENP2 four times as long as wide with one inner and two apical elements. ENP reaching halflength of EXP3. +P3 (Fig. 3C). Coxa and basis ornamented as figured. Basis with outer basal seta. EXP three-segmented. EXP1 without inner seta, EXP2 with inner seta. ENP two-segmented, ENP1 lacking inner seta, second segment almost five times as long as wide with two inner and two apical elements. ENP barely reaching beyond distal margin of EXP2. +P4 (Fig. 3D) Coxa and basis ornamented as figured. Basis with outer basipodal seta. Exopodal ramus three-segmented. EXP1 without inner seta, EXP2 with inner seta. ENP two-segmented, ENP1 lacking inner seta, ENP2 segment almost four times as long as wide with one inner and two apical elements. ENP short, not reaching distal margin of EXP1. Spine/ setal formula of P2-P4 as follows: + + + + + + + +
BasisExopodEndopod
+
+P5 (Fig. 3E). EXP and baseoendopod covered with small spinules as figured. Baseoendopod with long outer setophore armed with single apical seta. Endopodal lobe not reaching distal margin of exopod, with one apical and three lateral, pinnate setae. EXP elongate, twice as long as wide, with three pinnate setae. +P6 (Fig. 3F). Represented by two setae, a short inner one, and a longer outer one. + + +Figure 3. +Echinolaophonte villabonae +sp. n., adult holotype female from Colombia. A leg 1 B leg 2 C leg 3 D leg 4 E leg 5 F leg 6 G leg 1, paratype specimen. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +A-E +, G); 25 +μm +(F). + + + +Male. Habitus resembling that of female but somewhat smaller. Total body length measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 476 to 508 +μm +(average = 478 +μm +, n = 7; holotype: 476 +μm +).Cephalosome with strong dorsal spiniform at median posterior margin of cephalic shield as in female (Fig. 4B). Antennule (Fig. 4A) subchirocer, seven-segmented, geniculation between fourth and fifth segments. First segment with row of spinules, second segment with small subdistal knob. Fourth segment swollen; fifth segment with spiniform processes. Seventh segment with triangular expansion on distal half. + +Antenna, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped as in female (Fig. 4C) except for narrower basis and relatively longer claw. P1 and P2 as in female (not illustrated). P3 (Fig. 4D) as in female except for outer spines on EXP1-3, slightly stronger than in female. +P4 (Fig. 4E) as in female except for EXP3 and outer spine on EXP1-2, narrower and slightly stronger, respectively, than in female. +P5 (Fig. 4F) clearly separated at base. Baseoendopod with long setophore bearing apical seta. Exopod slightly longer than maximum width, with three pinnate setae and row of spinules on anterior surface. + +P +6 (Fig. 4G) represented by one bipinnate inner and one naked outer seta. Outer seta arising from setophore. + +Caudal rami 1.5-1.6 times as long as wide (Fig. 4H). + + +Figure 4. +Echinolaophonte villabonae +sp. n., allotype male from Colombia. A antennule B cephalosome dorsal process, lateral view, arrows indicate notches C maxilliped D leg 3 E leg 4 F leg 5 G leg 6 H caudal rami showing setae I-VII, dorsal view. Scale bars: 25 +μm +( +A-G +), 50 +μm +(H). + + + + +Figure 5. +Echinolaophonte villabonae +sp. n., female from Colombia, SEM-prepared specimen. A cephalothorax, lateral view B dorsal process on cephalic shield showing distinctive notches (arrowed) C detail of cephalic shield marginal ornamentation D pedigerous somites 2-5, lateral view E antenna F detail of distal elements of antenna G urosome and caudal rami, lateral view, caudal seta VII arrowed. + + +
+ +Etymology. + +The species is named after Dr. Silvia +Lucia +Villabona-Gonzalez +, for her intense research on the zooplankton communities of Colombia and for her legacy and leadership of new generations of planktologists in this country. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Echinolaophonte +was divided by +Lang (1965) +into two lineages, the first one is characterized by its possession of 3, 3, 2 outer spines on P2-P4 EXP3, respectively, and the male P3ENP is transformed, with an apophysis in the second segment. The second lineage shows 2, 3, 2 outer spines on P2-P4 EXP3, respectively, and the male P3ENP is not modified; it lacks an apophysis on the second segment, as in the female. Most species can be accommodated in these two lineages but +E. minuta +has a mixture of such characters and could fit in both groups (spinal formula 2, 3, 2, and male P3ENP2 with apophysis); a similar situation is true for +E. tetracheir +Mielke, 1981. Two species do not match the characters of any of these linages: +E. gladiator +(Vervoort, 1964) and +E. mirabilis +(Gurney, 1927). They have an outer spine formula of 2, 2, 2 and 3, 3, 3, respectively; males of both species remain unknown. The new species, +E. villabonae +shares the same set of lineage characters with +E. gladiator +; therefore, this division should be reevaluated or expanded. + + +The redescription of +E. armiger +based on type material from the Suez Canal, Egypt supported the notion that only a few of the previous records of +E. armiger +sensu +Gurney (1927) +actually correspond to this species ( +Lee et al. 2006 +). One of these uncertain records of +E. armiger +is that provided by +Vervoort (1964) +; these specimens differ from the "true +E. armiger +(Gurney, 1927)" in several characters as previously outlined by +Lee et al. (2006) +who suggested that + +Vervoort's +(1964) + +specimens represent an undescribed species. They also recognized that +Nicholl's +(1945) Australian record of +E. armiger +is assignable to +E. armiger +sensu +Vervoort (1964) +. However, the specific identity of these two groups of specimens was not established because of the difficulty to observe and confirm key characters in the preserved specimens and by the low number of individuals available for examination. The recent finding of a large number of specimens of +E. cf. armiger +in plankton samples from Rodadero Bay, Colombia, which are almost identical to those reported as +E. armiger +sensu Vervoort, 1964 from Port Denison (Australia) ( +Nicholls 1945 +) and Caroline Islands ( +Vervoort 1964 +), motivated a wider analysis of this problem in order to determine and establish the true identity of these specimens. As a result, a new species of +Echinolaophonte +is erected based on the Colombian specimens after comparing them with +Gurney's +true +E. armiger +(Gurney, 1927). + + +The new species, +Echinolaophonte villabonae +sp. n. can be distinguished from +E. armiger +Gurney, 1927 by several characters:1) the rostrum has two protuberances in its anterior margin in +E. villabonae +(Fig. 2B) whereas it is flat in +E. armiger +(Fig. 7B, +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 1A) 2) the maxilla bears a small inner coxal seta in +E. villabonae +(Fig. 2F) whereas this seta is absent in +E. armiger +from the type locality ( +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 2F), but it was observed in the Colombian material (arrow in Fig. 7H; 3) the maxillipedal base has a spinule comb in the proximal 1/3 in +E. villabonae +(Fig. 2H) whereas this +comb +is medial or subdistal in +E. armiger +(Fig. 6C, +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 2C); in both species male maxillipeds are slenderer than in the female (Figs 4C, 6D); 4) the shape of the dorsal spinous process has two distinctive notches on the dorsal margin in +E. villabonae +(visible in lateral view, Figs 1B, C, 5B) whereas in +E. armiger +the same structure is smooth (Fig. 7A, C, +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 1B); 5) the length/width ratio of P1ENP1 is 7-7.5 in +E. villabonae +(Vervoort, 1964, fig. 143a, as +Onychocamptus armiger +, Fig. 3A, G) vs. 5.6-5.8 in +E. armiger +(fig. 7I, +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 3A); 6) the length/width ratio of P2-P4ENP2 is 6.25, 6.0,and 2.5, respectively in +E. villabonae +sp. n. vs. 3.9, 5.8, and 3.8 in +E. armiger +; 7) in +E. armiger +the distal margin of P4ENP reaches beyond the point of insertion of the outer spine of the elongate P4EXP1( +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 4B) whereas in +E. villabonae +the endopod is clearly shorter and does not reach this level (Fig. 3D); 8) the number of setal elements on P3EXP3 also differs between these two species: it has 6 in +E. villabonae +( +Vervoort 1964 +, fig. 143C, as +O. armiger +; Fig. 3C) vs. 7 in +E. armiger +( +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 4A); 9) the setophore of the P5 outer basal seta is relatively longer in +E. villabonae +(Fig. 3E) than in +E. armiger +( +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 3C); 10) the dorsal ornamentation of the urosome is clearly stronger in +E. villabonae +(Figs 1 +E-G +, 5G) than in +E. armiger +( +Lee et al. 2006 +, figs 1B, 5B). The male of +E. villabonae +sp. n. shows some additional differences with respect to +E. armiger +: 1) the antennule is 7-segmented in +E. villabonae +(Fig. 4A) vs. 8-segmented in +E. armiger +( +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 6B); 2) the caudal rami ratio is 1.5-1.6 in +E. villabonae +(Fig. 4H) vs. 1.4 in +E. armiger +( +Lee et al. 2006 +, fig. 6A). The erection of this new taxon and the comparisons with the other related records of this species allows us to allocate all previous records of +Echinolaophonte armiger +sensu +Vervoort (1964) +in the Indian and Pacific Ocean as belonging to the new species, +E. villabonae +. + + +The new species most closely resembles +E. gladiator +Vervoort, 1964 and +E. tropica +Ummerkutty, 1970. They share an identical armature formula of P1-P4. The female fifth leg armature, with 3 and 4 setal elements on the fifth leg EXP and ENP, respectively also resembles the pattern found in +E. gladiator +( +Vervoort 1964 +, fig. 145e), and +E. tropica +( +Ummerkutty 1970 +, fig. 3O; +Wells and Rao 1987 +, fig.145a). However, +E. villabonae +can be separated from these species when comparing the length/width ratio of P1ENP which is 4.4 in +E. tropica +( +Wells and Rao 1987 +, fig. 144c), 5.8 in +E. gladiator +( +Vervoort 1964 +, fig. 145a) and 7.5in +E. villabonae +(Fig. 3A). Also, the length of P4ENP with respect to the elongate P4EXP1 is different in these species: in +E. tropica +( +Wells and Rao 1987 +: fig. 144f) and +E. gladiator +( +Vervoort 1964 +, fig. 145d), the endopod reaches the point of insertion of the outer spine of the first exopodal segment, whereas in +E. villabonae +the endopod is clearly shorter and does not reach this level (Fig. 4E). The structure of the dorsal spinous process reveals additional differences: in +E. villabonae +(Figs 1B, C, 5B; +Vervoort 1964 +: fig. 142b) and +E. gladiator +( +Vervoort 1964 +: fig. 144c) a conspicuous process is present, being much longer and with two notches in the former whereas in +E. gladiator +the structure is clearly smaller and lacks such processes; this process is absent in +E. tropica +( +Ummerkutty 1970 +: fig. 3B; +Wells and Rao 1987 +: fig. 142d). We consider that the evidence presented justifies the separation of a new species of +Echinolaophonte +; it comprises previous records of +E. armiger +by +Nicholls (1945) +and +Vervoort (1964) +and raises the number of known nominal species to 13. + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + + +This species is known to be associated mainly with coral reef areas. It has been reported (as +E. armiger +) from the reef area at Port Denison, Australia ( +Nicholls 1945 +) and also from the Ifaluk Atoll, Caroline Islands in the Pacific ( +Vervoort 1964 +). In Colombia this species was found in the littoral zone of the Rodadero Bay in an area covered by mangrove with a small adjacent bank of oysters at a depth of 0.70 m and a water temperature ranging between 30 and 32 °C, salinity 36.1 psu, pH 8.3. Its finding in the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean suggests that it is widely distributed in tropical latitudes. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B1/1F/EBB11F94725C2C4066038DBD0C2F5D21.xml b/data/EB/B1/1F/EBB11F94725C2C4066038DBD0C2F5D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239fd79a6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B1/1F/EBB11F94725C2C4066038DBD0C2F5D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Strelzovia) suecica Eliason, 1920 + + + + +Aricidea suecica +Eliason, 1920 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Usually reported in the Mediterranean as the subspecies +Aricidea suecica meridionalis +Laubier & Ramos, 1974, but +Dando et al. (1995) +and +Koulouri et al. (2015) +report +Aricidea suecica +at species level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B1/62/EBB162E59FC352D9A745335989AF21FE.xml b/data/EB/B1/62/EBB162E59FC352D9A745335989AF21FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24cf14cac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B1/62/EBB162E59FC352D9A745335989AF21FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A new generic circumscription of Hydrochorea (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) with an amphi-Atlantic distribution + + + +Author + +Vinicius Batista Soares, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV, Predio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mathieu Koenen, Erik Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Rua dos Bandeirantes 1020, Caranazal, 68040 - 329, Santarem, Para, Brazil +erikk_botany@gmx.com + + + +Author + +Ricardo Vieira Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV, Predio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil & Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Travessa Andre Dreyfus s / n, 96010 - 900, Capao do Leao, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +401 +437 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775 +1314-2003-205-401 +71D1ED9CE6165A94A2A330D2DA4D6DD9 + + + + +Hydrochorea Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 23. 1996. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + + +Balizia +Barneby & J.W. Grimes, syn. nov., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 34(1). 23. 1996. Type: +Balizia pedicellaris +(DC.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes. + + +Balizia sect. Leucosamanea +Barneby & J.W. Grimes, syn. nov., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 34(1). 36. 1996. Type: +Balizia leucocalyx +(Britton & Rose) Barneby & J.W. Grimes. + + +Balizia Barneby & J.W. Grimes sect. Balizia +syn. nov., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 34 (1). 37. 1996. Type: +Balizia pedicellaris +(DC.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +(Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs +and +trees +, unarmed; branches grey to brown pilosulous to glabrescent, cylindrical; stipules persistent or caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, with 1-15 pairs of pinnae; petiole canaliculate or cylindrical, grey to brown pilosulous or glabrous; nectaries sessile to stipitate, orbicular, patelliform, or cupuliform, the first either near mid-petiole or between the first pinnae pair, and often along the leaf rachis, between the leaflet pairs; leaflets 2-33 pairs per pinna, petiolate to subsessile, rhombic-ovate, rhombic-lanceolate, rhombic-oblong, rhombic-obovate, ovate, elliptic, oblong, lanceolate or oblanceolate, grey to brown pilosulous, ciliate or glabrous, concolorous or more often discolorous, venation pinnate. +Inflorescence +consisting of umbelliform capitula or corymbiform racemes, arising singly or fasciculate from the axils of coeval or hysteranthous leaves, bracts generally caducous; bracteoles persistent or caducous. +Flowers +heteromorphic, pedicellate in peripheral flowers, mostly pentamerous, and sessile in the larger terminal flower, 5-8-merous; calyx green, gamosepalous, campanulate, or tubular, pubescent, ciliate or glabrous; corolla pinkish to reddish, yellowish or whitish, gamopetalous, infundibuliform, campanulate, or tubular, glabrous, puberulent, ciliate or pilose at the apex; androecium with (10-)12-60(-75) stamens; filaments white, greenish or roseate, fused into a tube, included in peripheral flowers or exserted beyond the corolla in the terminal flower; stemonozone present, anthers dorsifixed; ovary superior, sessile, truncate at the apex, usually pubescent or sometimes glabrous. +Fruits +sessile or shortly stipitate, straight or slightly recurved, either lomentiform, the seeds released in one-seeded articles, or woody and indehiscent, the exocarp with transverse fibres and the endocarp hard and septate, or follicular, with similar exocarp but the septate endocarp papyraceous and shed along with the seeds, or crypto-lomentiform with follicular dehiscence, the exocarp smooth and the endocarp remaining attached to the seeds forming 1-seeded articles. +Seeds +with a hard testa, with pleurogram complete or narrowly U-shaped. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +North America (Mexico), Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua), South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela) and Africa (Congo Basin and West Africa) (Fig. +2A +). + +Hydrochorea + +species occur in riparian habitats, inundated and non-inundated wet tropical forests of the Orinoco and Amazon basins, pre-Andean Amazonia along the Nor-Yungas and Pando in Bolivia, +Vaupes +in Colombia and +Huanuco +in Peru, Central Brazilian Savanna, the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil and extending to northern South America in Venezuela and the Guianas and the Gulf-Caribbean lowlands until Mexico, and one species in coastal tidal swamp forests in Upper Guinea (West Africa) and one species in riparian and seasonally inundated forests in the Congo Basin. + + + +Figure 2. +The genus + +Hydrochorea + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes +A +The amphi-atlantic geographic distribution of + +Hydrochorea + +B + +Hydrochorea pedicellaris + +(DC.) M.V.B. Soares, Iganci & M.P. Morim foliage and fruits +C + +Hydrochorea corymbosa + +(Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes foliage and fruits +D + +Hydrochorea panurensis + +(Spruce ex Benth.) M.V.B. Soares, M.P. Morim & Iganci foliage and fruits +E + +Hydrochorea uaupensis + +M.P. Morim, Iganci & E.J.M. Koenen in habitat, with foliage and fruits +F +Flowers of + +H. uaupensis + +after rain +G +mature fruits of + +H. uaupensis + +. +B, C +from M.V.B Soares +D +from D. Cardoso +E-G +from J.R.V. Iganci. + + + + +Note. + +Since the names + +Hydrochorea + +and + +Balizia + +were published in the same publication ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +), neither has priority, although + +Hydrochorea + +was treated as genus 1 and + +Balizia + +as genus 2, + +Hydrochorea + +thus appearing first in the publication. The name + +Hydrochorea + +is here chosen to represent the recircumscribed genus, especially since the name is appropriate for most of its species, and most + +Balizia + +species are also thought to frequently use water-borne seed dispersal, and all but one species ( + +B. elegans + +) are reported to often occur along river-banks. The name + +Balizia + +, being an anagram of + +Albizia + +, is less appropriate given that several of its species have previously been placed in + +Albizia + +and therefore the name may suggest close kinship, while actually being most closely related to the genus + +Jupunba + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B1/7C/EBB17CF885E233553FA8C6EAA3202E4D.xml b/data/EB/B1/7C/EBB17CF885E233553FA8C6EAA3202E4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b94a7894b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B1/7C/EBB17CF885E233553FA8C6EAA3202E4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + + +Proceraea micropedata ( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1962) + + + + + +Odontosyllis micropedata +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1962 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-10 m. Station code: D1(10); D2(5, 10); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B2/12/EBB212E1B64939D1AEF4DE37A8F5BFEE.xml b/data/EB/B2/12/EBB212E1B64939D1AEF4DE37A8F5BFEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b819f927c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B2/12/EBB212E1B64939D1AEF4DE37A8F5BFEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Tenthredo maculata Geoffroy, 1785 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B2/22/EBB222FEC76C2511F679E5579B2F663F.xml b/data/EB/B2/22/EBB222FEC76C2511F679E5579B2F663F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725b84a0f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B2/22/EBB222FEC76C2511F679E5579B2F663F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Emballonura dianae +subsp. +dianae +Hill 1956 + + + + + + + +Emballonura dianae +subsp. +dianae +Hill 1956 + +, +in: Wolff, Nat. Hist. Rennell Isl, Brit. Solomon Isls, Vol. 1: 74 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Solomon Isls, Rennell Isl, near Tigoa, Te-Abagua Cave, about + + +35 m + +. + + + + + + +Discussion: + +raffrayana + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B2/24/EBB2246506645390A7B77ABFD5F242E3.xml b/data/EB/B2/24/EBB2246506645390A7B77ABFD5F242E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76896dc691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B2/24/EBB2246506645390A7B77ABFD5F242E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new species of microphthalmic hypogean fish from Guizhou, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Xu, Cheng +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Tao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1192 +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jia-Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-1540 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Li +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Xin-Rui +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Hong-Fu +Zhejiang Forestry Survey Planning and Design Company Limited, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Ning +Fishery Administration of Qiubei County, Qiubei 663200, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jiang +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China +zhoujiang@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +1141 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.91501 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.91501 +1313-2970-1141-1 +B816E2E2384144339CFC8BF350BEDA97 +8B04A83645B151A5B06549D8D49EC622 + + + + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus Luo, Xu, Wu, Zhou & Zhou +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +GZNU +20210503002, 135.9 mm +total length (TL), +109.8 mm +standard length (SL), adult male collected by +Jia-Jun Zhou +and +Tao Luo +on +May 6, 2021 +in +Hongguo Town +, +Panzhou City +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +( +25.6576°N +, +104.4044°E +; ca. + +1852 m +a.s.l. + +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Fourteen +adult male specimens from the same locality as the holotype: GZNU20210503001, GZNU20210503003-03013, GZNU20210503015-503016, +84.3-116.4 mm +SL, collected by +Tao Luo +, +Jia-Jun Zhou +, and +Xing-Liang Wang +on +May 6, 2021 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) having a single, relatively long horn-like structure on the back of the head; (2) body scaleless, albinotic body without pigmentation; (3) reduced eyes; (4) dorsal-fin rays, ii, 7; (5) pectoral-fin rays, i, 13; (6) anal-fin rays, iii, 5; (7) pelvic-fin rays, i, 7; (8) lateral line pores 38-49; (9) gill rakers well developed, 9 on first gill arch; (10) tip of the pelvic-fin rays not reaching the anus when pelvic-fin rays extended backward. + + + +Description. +Body moderately elongate and compressed. Dorsal profile convex from nape to dorsal-fin; greatest body depth at dorsal-fin insertion; ventral profile slightly concave, tapering gradually toward the caudal-fin; greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin insertion. +Head short, compressed laterally, length longer than maximum head width, depth longer than maximum head width. large and long anterior horn-like structure present on back of head not forked at tip, at about 45° angle to horizontal and curved downward at tip. Reduced eyes present in upper half of head; eye diameter less than interorbital distance; interorbital distance larger than distance between posterior nostrils. Snout short, U-shaped, and projecting beyond lower jaw in dorsal view, less than half head length. +Mouth subterminal, with slightly projecting upper jaw. Two pairs of nostrils, anterior and posterior nostrils neighboring, nares at 1/3 between snout tip and anterior margin of eye; anterior nares possessing an anterior rim with a posterior fleshy flap forming a half-tube. Two pairs of barbels; rostral barbels long, insertion of rostral barbel in front of anterior nostril, not reaching anterior edge of operculum when rostral bent backward; maxillary barbel slightly shorter compared to rostral barbel, tip surpassing eye but not reaching anterior edge of operculum when bent backward. Gill opening large, opercular membranes connected at isthmus, gill rakers well developed, nine on first gill arch. Pharyngeal teeth in three rows with counts of 2, 3, 5-5, 3, 2; pharyngeal teeth strong and well developed, with curved and pointed tips. +Dorsal fin with two unbranched and seven branched rays; last unbranched dorsal-fin ray hard at base, softening toward tip, with strong serrations along posterior edge; distal margin slightly concave, origin slightly anterior to, or superior to, pelvic-fin insertion and closer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip. Pectoral fin long with one unbranched and 13 branched rays; tip of depressed fin extending about midway between pectoral fin and pelvic-fin insertion; extending from posterior to pelvic-fin insertion and reaching to 35.44% of pelvic-fin length. Pelvic-fin long with one unbranched and seven branched rays, insertion slightly in front of dorsal-fin insertion, tip of the pelvic-fin rays not reaching the anus when pelvic-fin rays extended backward. Anus closer to anal-fin insertion than pelvic-fin insertion; anal fin with three unbranched and five branched rays; tip of anal-fin not reaching to caudal-fin base. Caudal fin with 17 branched rays and 14 unbranched rays, strongly forked; upper and lower lobes broadly pointed, unequal in length and shape. +Lateral line complete, slightly straight, curved upward at the anus position, originating from posterior margin of operculum and extending to end of caudal peduncle. Body scaleless, lateral line pores 38-49. + + +Coloration of holotype +. + +In life, body overall white, slightly pink posterior to dorsal fin; barbels and gills red (Fig. +5 +); with white granular nuptial organs on dorsal surfaces of horn-like structure on back of head and snout (Fig. +5 +). In 10% formalin, body overall light yellow; posterior part of operculum and all fins partially transparent (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Lateral view of adult male holotype GZNU20210503002 of + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. in preservative. +A +left side view +B +right side view. + + + + +Figure 5. +Live adult male paratype of + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Comparative morphology. + + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. is assigned to the + +Sinocyclocheilus angularis + +species group based on phylogenetic analysis and the shared presence of the anterior horn-like structure on the back of the head (Fig. +2 +; +Zhao and Zhang 2009 +). Comparative data of + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. with the 21 recognized species in the + +S. angularis + +and + +S. microphthalmus + +species groups are given in Table +3 +. + + + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. differs from 55 species in the + +S. cyphotergous + +, + +S. jii + +, and + +S. tingi + +species groups by the presence of a horn-like structure on the back of the head (vs. absent). From the 21 species in the + +S. angularis + +and + +S. microphthalmus + +species groups, + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +S. altishoulderus + +, + +S. jiuxuensis + +, + +S. brevibarbatus + +, + +S. microphthalmus + +, + +S. zhenfengensis + +, and + +S. mashanensis + +by having a long horn-like structure on the back of the head (vs. absent or indistinct), further distinguished from + +S. brevibarbatus + +, + +S. mashanensis + +, + +S. simengensis + +, + +S. zhenfengensis + +by reduced eyes (vs. normal); differs from + +S. furcodorsalis + +, + +S. hyalinus + +, + +S. anatirostris + +, + +S. aquihornes + +, + +S. tianlinensis + +, + +S. anshuiensis + +, + +S. convexiforeheadus + +, and + +S. tianeensis + +by reduced eyes (vs. absent). + + + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. angularis + +by having a relatively long horn-like structure (14.7 ++/- +1.5 mm vs. 10.6 ++/- +1.9 mm; +p +-value <0.01, Table +4 +), long rostral and maxillary barbels ( +p +-value <0.05, Table +4 +), two unbranched dorsal-fin rays (vs. three), pectoral-fin rays (ii, 13 vs. i, 15-18), pelvic-fin rays (i, 7 vs. i, 8-10), gill rakers (nine vs. seven), and body scaleless (vs. body covered with thin scales); from + +S. bicornutus + +by single horn-like structure on the back of the head (vs. forked), dorsal fin rays (ii, 7 vs. iii, 7), pectoral-fin rays (ii, 13 vs. i, 15-18), body scaleless (vs. body covered with thin scales), and tip of the pelvic-fin rays not reaching the anus when pelvic-fin rays extended backward (vs. beyond the anus); from + +S. broadihornes + +and + +S. simengensis + +by dorsal fin rays (ii, 7 vs. iii, 6-7), anal-fin rays (iii, 5 vs. ii, 5), and lateral line pores (38-49 vs. 35-37 in + +S. broadihornes + +and 56-57 in + +S. simengensis + +); from + +S. flexuosdorsalis + +by having a relatively long horn-like structure (vs. short), dorsal-fin rays (ii, 7 vs. iii, 8), pectoral fin rays (ii, 13 vs. i, 12-13), snout length to standard length ratio is small (12.4% vs.14.4%), body scaleless (vs. body covered with scales), and tip of the pelvic-fin rays not reaching the anus when pelvic-fin rays extended backward (vs. beyond the anus); from + +S. tileihornesy + +by dorsal-fin rays (ii, 7 vs. iii, 7), anal-fin rays (iii, 5 vs. ii, 5), pelvic-fin rays (i, 7 vs. ii, 6-7), pectoral fin rays (ii, 13 vs. i, 12-15), pelvic fin rays (i, 7 vs. i, 6), lateral line pores (38-49 vs. 35-37), gill rakers (9 vs. 6-8), and tip of the pelvic-fin rays not reaching the anus when pelvic-fin rays extended backward (vs. beyond the anus). + + + +Sinocyclocheilus longihornes + +can be morphologically distinguished from its close relatives + +S. rhinocerous + +and + +S. hyalinus + +. + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. hyalinus + +by eyes small and degenerate (vs. absent), dorsal-fin rays (ii, 7 vs. iii, 7), pelvic-fin rays (i, 7 vs. ii, 6-7), lateral line pores (39-45 vs. 35-37), and tip of the pelvic-fin rays not reaching the anus when pelvic-fin rays extended backward (vs. beyond the anus). + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. rhinocerous + +by having a large body size (123.3 ++/- +11.3 mm vs. 76.5 ++/- +12.3 mm; +p +-e = 0.00, Table +3 +), long horn-like structure (14.7 ++/- +1.5 mm vs. 9.4 ++/- +2.1 mm; +p += 0.00, Table +3 +), dorsal-fin rays (ii, 7 vs. iii, 7), pectoral-fin rays (ii, 13 vs. i, 12), pelvic-fin rays (i, 7 vs. i, 6), gill rakers (9 vs. 8), and a relatively long, single horn-like structure on the back of the head (14.7 ++/- +1.5 mm vs. 9.4 ++/- +2.1 mm; +p +<0.01, Table +4 +). In addition, except for morphological characteristics (eye diameter, mouth width) and some ratios, such as the SL to TL ratio, SL to CPL ratio, SL to PPVL ratio, and HW to IOD ratio, the remaining morphometric values and ratios of + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. are significantly greater than those of + +S. rhinocerous + +. + + + +Geographical distribution and habitat. + + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. is only known from the type locality, a vertical cave some distance from Hongguo Town, Panzhou city, Guizhou, China at an elevation of 2276 m. There was no light inside the cave. Individuals of + +S. longicornus + +sp. nov. were located in a small pool ~ 25 m from the cave entrance. The pool was ~ 1.8 m wide and 80 cm deep, with a water temperature of ~ 16 °C at collection time and a water pH of 7.4. The 15 specimens collected on 3 May 2021 were all adult males. Therefore, we believe that the breeding period started from mid-April. Within this cave, + +Sinocyclocheilus longicornus + +sp. nov. co-occurred with + +Triplophysa + +sp., and + +Sinocyclocheilus + +sp. Outside the cave, the arable land was farmed to produce maize, wheat, and potatoes. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +longicornus +is an invariable noun in apposition, derived from the Latin words +longus +, meaning long, and +cornu +or +cornus +, meaning horn of the forehead, in reference to the presence of a long horn-like structure on the forehead of the species. We propose the English common name Long-Horned Golden-lined Fish and the Chinese common name +Chang +Jiǎo +Jīn +Xian +Ba +(长角金线鲃). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B2/55/EBB2558F142536BA113A8F6F0E373928.xml b/data/EB/B2/55/EBB2558F142536BA113A8F6F0E373928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a89c3ca73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B2/55/EBB2558F142536BA113A8F6F0E373928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Metalype Klapalek, with descriptions of three new species from China (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Shuang + + + +Author + +Morse, John C. + + + +Author + +Yan, Yun-jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.10738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.10738 +1313-2970-656-1 +80398C993C434245B290DEBBE4583E62 + + + + +Metalype uncatissima (Botosaneanu, 1970) +new record +Fig. 5 +A-E + + + + + +Psychomyia +uncatissima + +Botosaneanu, 1970: 301-302. Type Locality: North Korea (Hamgjŏng-pukto); +Levanidova et al. 1995 +: 7; +Mey and Nozaki 2006 +: 24. + + +Metalype uncatissima +(Botosaneanu, 1970): +Li and Morse 1997 +: 274-275; +Nozaki and Nakamura 2007 +: 94; +Ivanov 2011 +: 191; +Torii 2011 +: 7-12; +Torii and Nakamura 2016 +: 425, 427, 429. + + + +Material examined. + +54 males, in 80% ethanol. One in cotton-stoppered microvial inside screwcap vial, with genitalia removed and cleared. Original label: "Heilongjiang, Shangzhixian, Maoershan-Town, Ashi River, Elev. 300 M, July 13, 1993, coll. Li Youwen & Sun Changhai" " +Metalype uncatissima +, (Botosaneanu)". (50 in CUAC, 4 in NJAU). + + + +Distribution. + +This species has been reported from North Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East. We report it now also from northeastern China (Hei-long-jiang Province), East Palearctic Region. The collection sites are: PRC, Hei-long-Jiang Province: Shang-zhi County, Mao-er-shan Town, A-shi River, +45°16.40'N +; +127°30.26'E +, +300 +m, 13 July 1993, Collector Li Y-w and Sun C-h, 54 males (50 in CUAC, 4 in NJAU); Shang-zhi County, Wei-he Town, Yu-ling Tree Farm, close to Niu-shan Bridge, +44°39.33'N +; +128°13.90'E +, 380 m, 13 July 1993, coll. Li Y-w and Sun C-h, 1 male (NJAU); Tie-li City, Lang-xiang Town, Bei-lan River, Ba-lan Farm, +46°37.58'N +; +129°7.29'E +, 160m, 5 August 1993, coll. Li Y-w and Sun C-h, 2 males (NJAU); Wu-yi-lin Town, Yong-sheng, Wu-yun River, +48°37.09'N +; +129°32.96'E +, 160 m, 31 Jul. 1993, coll. Sun C-h, 4 males (NJAU). + + +In addition to the characters mentioned in the original description for this species ( +Botosaneanu 1970 +), the male apicomesal spur of each hind tibia is slightly twisted, bearing a transverse row of setae subapically (Fig. 5E); the apex has two acute processes and a short hump. The female was illustrated by +Li and Morse (1997) +. + + + +Figure 5. Male of +Metalype uncatissima +(Botosaneanu, 1970). A genitalia, left lateral B phallus, left lateral C genitalia, dorsal D genitalia, ventral E apical spurs of right hind leg, ventral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B2/A7/EBB2A74F72749103A83ED8449C06A9A1.xml b/data/EB/B2/A7/EBB2A74F72749103A83ED8449C06A9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9163bac752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B2/A7/EBB2A74F72749103A83ED8449C06A9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + +Warileya lumbrerasi Ogosuku, Perez, Davies & Villaseca, 1996 + + + + +Warileya lumbrerasi +Ogosuku, Perez, Davies & Villaseca, 1996 ( +Ogusuku et al. 1996 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721980 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Warileyalumbrerasi Ogosuku, Perez, Davies & Villaseca, 1996; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: Piura; municipality: Huancabamba; locality: +El Higueron +; Event: eventDate: +02-21-93 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/99; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721981 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Warileyalumbrerasi Ogosuku, Perez, Davies & Villaseca, 1996; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: Piura; municipality: Huancabamba; locality: +El Higueron +; Event: eventDate: +05-23-92 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/100; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Peru + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Warileya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B3/74/EBB374194C023111B706FD684BB756F6.xml b/data/EB/B3/74/EBB374194C023111B706FD684BB756F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b02e73eaca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B3/74/EBB374194C023111B706FD684BB756F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus sondrawardae Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 552-558, 566-568, 784 + + + +Material. + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Mismo, 23.v.2006, C. Moraga, ex +Sanys irrosea +eating +Maytenis recondita +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028850, 06-SRNP-31984" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 1♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face black with a dark reddish-brown spot medially, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Figs 553, 554); antenna long and slender, flagellum 3.2 +x +as long as height of eye in female (Fig. 557), and 3.8 +x +in male (Fig. 558); legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 552); hind tarsus short with 1st tarsomere short, 1.1 +x +as long as 3rd tarsomere; petiole 0.8 +x +as long as wide; gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a ++/- +T-shaped yellowish-white (female, Fig. 555) or white (male, Fig. 556) spot; male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest just below the middle, 2.7 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 558). + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 2.7 mm. Antenna long and slender, flagellum 3.2 +x +as long as height of eye (Fig. 557); scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2 yellowish-brown ventrally and dark brown dorsally, 3-6 dark brown. Mandibles yellowish-brown, palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face black with a dark reddish-brown spot medially, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Fig. 553). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 566). Vertex smooth (Fig. 567). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 567). + + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 552). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with seven setae. Scutellum 0.9 +x +as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 568). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 784), groove medially 0.3 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 784); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with nine setae. Legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-white (Fig. 552). Fore wing: costal cell with one row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with five setae close to marginal vein; with 17 admarginal setae, two rows in basal +1/2 +and one row in apical +1/2 +. + + +Gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a ++/- +T-shaped yellowish-white spot (Fig. 555). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.5/1.0/1.6; POL/OOL/POO = 7.8/3.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.2/4.1/3.0; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 2.1; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.6/2.2/5.6/1.1/1.3/1.0/1.9; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1. + +Male +. Length of body 2.0 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest slightly below the middle (Fig. 558), sensory pores confined to ventral margin and scattered along entire margin, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except antennal flagellum 3.8 +x +as long as height of eye (Fig. 558); fore and mid coxae white; gaster shorter and with pale part white (Fig. 556). + +Ratios. LC/WS = 2.7; MM/LG = 1.3. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on last instar larva of +Sanys irrosea +( +Erebidae +) feeding on +Maytenis recondita +( +Celastraceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Sondra Ward, in recognition of her contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B4/60/EBB460CBE8017ED04126116454115B5C.xml b/data/EB/B4/60/EBB460CBE8017ED04126116454115B5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32bdf1d7114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B4/60/EBB460CBE8017ED04126116454115B5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Synoecetes anterior (Thomson, 1894) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John O. Solem +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Storelvdal, Atnaelv, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +24.VI.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Western Palaearctic; Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B4/8D/EBB48D08E1B59A60340B9C3372D63A7C.xml b/data/EB/B4/8D/EBB48D08E1B59A60340B9C3372D63A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e08475609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B4/8D/EBB48D08E1B59A60340B9C3372D63A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Viola primulifolia L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Mar-May +. Thornhill 75, 91, 175 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 5 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B4/B0/EBB4B0687277517BB39B9E1C0CA6D6FF.xml b/data/EB/B4/B0/EBB4B0687277517BB39B9E1C0CA6D6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8c22b51b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B4/B0/EBB4B0687277517BB39B9E1C0CA6D6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Shui +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Fang +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 + +journal article +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 +1314-4049-66-55 +A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7 + + + + +Neoconidiobolus stromoideus (Sriniv. & Thirum.) B. Huang & Y. Nie +comb. nov. + + + + +Conidiobolus stromoideus +Sriniv. & Thirum., Sydowia 16(1-6): 65 (1963) [1962]. Basionym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B5/1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml b/data/EB/B5/1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c083c7faf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B5/1A/EBB51AE6A200C39C9E27F2C65BA599C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +73 + + +717 +886 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 + + + + +Candoia Gray, 1842 + + + +Material examined. + + +Candoia aspera + +( +Guenther +, 1877) (UMMZ 190729); + +Candoia bibroni + +( +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1844) (UMMZ 190730); + +Candoia carinata + +(Schneider, 1801) (NHMUK 83.6.28.51; UMMZ 190731; ZFMK uncat.). + + + +Description (Figs 96-102). + + +Trunk vertebrae +. + +Centrum shorter than wide or as short as wide; cotyle and condyle orbicular to slightly depressed; neural arch moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine height variable among different species: either of medium height ( + +Candoia bibroni + +, one vertebra studied), or distinctly higher than long ( + +Candoia carinata + +) or more than twice as high as long ( + +Candoia aspera + +, two vertebrae studied) - in a very old individual of + +Candoia carinata + +(ZFMK uncat.; Fig. +102 +), the neural spine is very low; prezygapophyses usually not much inclined, with the exception of a vertebra of + +Candoia aspera + +(UMMZ 190729; Fig. +96 +), where these are strongly dorsally inclined; prezygapophyseal accessory processes vestigial; hypapophyses present throughout the trunk portion of the column, of varying shape, usually plate-like (two of three specimens of + +Candoia carinata + +; + +C. aspera + +); paracotylar foramina present; parazygantral foramina present in two specimens of + +Candoia carinata + +(UMMZ 190731; ZFMK uncat.) but absent in another specimen of the same species (NHMUK 83.6.28.51) and in + +Candoia aspera + +and + +C. bibroni + +. + + + +Figure 96. +Candoiidae +: + +Candoia aspera + +(UMMZ 190729), trunk vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 97. +Candoiidae +: + +Candoia bibroni + +(UMMZ 190730), trunk vertebra. + + + + +Figure 98. +Candoiidae +: + +Candoia carinata + +(NHMUK 83.6.28.51), trunk vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 99. +Candoiidae +: + +Candoia carinata + +(NHMUK 83.6.28.51), posteriormost trunk and cloacal vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 100. +Candoiidae +: + +Candoia carinata + +(NHMUK 83.6.28.51), caudal vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 101. +Candoiidae +: + +Candoia carinata + +(UMMZ 190731), trunk vertebra. + + + + +Figure 102. +Candoiidae +: + +Candoia carinata + +(ZFMK uncat.), trunk vertebrae (of a very old individual). + + + + +Trunk +/ +caudal transition + +(for + +Candoia carinata + +). The plate-like hypapophysis is present in anterior cloacal vertebra. In the last cloacal vertebra, it changes into a haemal keel, gradually becoming larger and wider in the succeeding caudal vertebrae. Paired haemapophyses appear first on the 5th caudal vertebra. + + + +Number of vertebrae +. + + +Candoia carinata + +(NHMUK 83.6.28.51): 213+ (172+3+38+). + + +Data from literature: + +Candoia aspera + +: 144 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 21+ caudal vertebrae ( +Alexander and Gans 1966 +); + +Candoia carinata + +: 190 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus unknown number of caudal vertebrae ( +Gasc 1974 +); + +Candoia paulsoni + +(Stull, 1956): 190 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( +Tsuihiji et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B5/93/EBB593F36DE67FB35B09B5410918339A.xml b/data/EB/B5/93/EBB593F36DE67FB35B09B5410918339A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76dfa281e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B5/93/EBB593F36DE67FB35B09B5410918339A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) in Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Li, You + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Ji, Yingchao + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +466 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 +1313-2970-466-13 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Bruchidius apicipennis Heyden, 1892 +Figs 5-6 + + + +Material. + +2♀5♂, Korla, Bayingol, Xinjiang, +41.61°N +, +86.22°E +, alt. ca 1060 m 1958.VIII.11-17, C.Q. Li, IOZ(E)109480-109482, 109484, 109486, 109488-109489; 1♂, Aksu, Xinjiang, +41.18°N +, +80.19°E +, alt. ca 1210 m, 1958.IX.9, C.Q. Li, IOZ(E)109517; 1♂, Karakax, Hetian, Xinjiang, +37.79°N +, +80.52°E +, alt. ca 1250 m, 1958.V.8, C.Q. Li, IOZ(E)109516; 12♂13♀, Halajunxiang, Artux, Kizilsu, Xinjiang, +40.02°N +, +76.81°E +, alt. ca 1610 m, 1959.VI.22, S.Y. Wang leg., IOZ(E)109490-109514; 1♂, Yanqi, Bayingol, +41.80°N +, +85.82°E +, alt. ca 950 m, 1958.VIII.26, C.Q. Li, IOZ(E)109515; 1♀, Hetian, Xinjiang, +37.02°N +, +79.98°E +, 1955.V.20, S.J. Ma, K.L. Xia and Y.L. Chen leg., IOZ(E)109657; 2♀, Jinghe, Bortala, Xinjiang, +44.36°N +, +83.15°E +, alt. ca 1730 m, 1955.VIII.24, S.J. Ma, K.L. Xia and Y.L. Chen leg., IOZ(E)109518-109519; 1♀, Manas, Changji, Xinjiang, +44.54°N +, +86.22°E +, alt. ca 400 m, 1957.VI.9, G. Wang, IOZ(E)109521; 4♂3♀, Milan, Ruoqiang, Bayingol, Xinjiang, +39.27°N +, +89.10°E +, alt. ca 900 m 1960.IV.30, S.Y. Wang leg., IOZ(E)109649-109655; 2♀, Xiao Artux, Artux, Kizilsu, Xinjiang, +39.68°N +, +75.67°E +, alt. ca 2100 m, 1959.VI.17, S.Y. Wang leg., IOZ(E)109658-109659; 1♀, Shihutang, Manas, Changji, Xinjiang, +44.60°N +, +86.09°E +, alt. ca 370, 1957.VII.4, C.P. Hong leg., IOZ(E)109660; 1♂2♀, Wensu, Aksu, Xinjiang, +41.29°N +, +80.21°E +, alt. ca 1190, 1955.VI.9, S.J. Ma, K.L. Xia and Y.L. Chen leg., IOZ(E)109841-109843. + + + +Distribution. +China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Turkmenistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B5/C8/EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7F.xml b/data/EB/B5/C8/EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a2bd21483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B5/C8/EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +Macromischa +nov. sp. + + + + +Die nachfolgenden, ausgezeichnet schoenen Arten koennen weder im Genus +Atta +noch bei +Myrmica +Mayr untergebracht werden; ich habe deshalb fuer sie ein eigenes Genus gebildet. Da aber die Arten auch unter sich in Manchem erheblich abweichen, so ist ihre Vereinigung in einem Genus vielleicht nur ais eine provisorische anzusehen. + +Alle diese Arten zeichnen sich durch eine starke Verlaengerung des ersten Stielchenglieds, die bei einigen sehr in die Augen fallend ist, sowie durch den gaenzlichen Mangel von Spornen an den Mittelund Hinterschienen aus. Betrachtet man das verlaengerte Stielchen von. oben, so sieht man in seiner Mitte eine mehr oder weniger deutliche, eckige Erweiterung, manchmal hat sie nur die Form zweier Knoetchen. Der zweite Knoten ist meist glockenfoermig, vorn schmal, nach rueckwaerts erweitert. +Bei allen Arten sind die drei Thoraxstuecke oben gaenzlich verwachsen, meist ohne eine Andeutung von Grenzen. Fast bei allen Arten hat der Thorax eine gleichmaessige, plane oder schwach konvexe Oberflaeche, nur bei einer Art ist er sattelfoermig eingedrueckt. +Die meisten Arten haben den Kopf eifoermig, mehr oder weniger laenglich. Die Augen sitzen am Seitenrand in oder wenig vor der Mitte. Die Fuehler sind 12 - gliedrig, das erste Geisselglied ist so lang als die 2 naechsten. Die Mandibeln haben die gewoehnliche dreieckige Form und sind mit 5 oder 6 Zaehnchen, von denen die 2 ersten die staerkeren sind, bewaffnet Die Schenkel sind meist in der Mitte stark angeschwollen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B5/CD/EBB5CDB1459553ADA1656DF606924649.xml b/data/EB/B5/CD/EBB5CDB1459553ADA1656DF606924649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..416707e22d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B5/CD/EBB5CDB1459553ADA1656DF606924649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Revision of Gymnomitriaceae (Marchantiophyta) in the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia + + + +Author + +Choi, Seung Se +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5544 +Department of Natural Environment Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do, 33657, South Korea +hepaticae@jbnu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Park, Seung Jin +Department of Biological Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, South Korea + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +176 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552 +1314-2003-176-77 +3174A4086CD45B098F6AD180AAF82517 + + + + +Gymnomitrion concinnatum (Lightf.) Corda, Gen. Hepat.: 651, 1829 + + + +Remarks. + +All reports of this taxon belong to + +G. faurianum + +, as discussed under the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B6/3E/EBB63E07C79FFFF8A93431B9E48C3F06.xml b/data/EB/B6/3E/EBB63E07C79FFFF8A93431B9E48C3F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ad41b2d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B6/3E/EBB63E07C79FFFF8A93431B9E48C3F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Apateticinae Fauvel, 1895 + + + + +Apateticae +Fauvel, 1895: 190 [stem: Apatetic-]. Type genus: +Apatetica +Westwood, 1848. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B6/4B/EBB64B8FECEED2E03AE79548B71AE2D2.xml b/data/EB/B6/4B/EBB64B8FECEED2E03AE79548B71AE2D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a50b8339e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B6/4B/EBB64B8FECEED2E03AE79548B71AE2D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon clypearis Strobl, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2012a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B6/52/EBB652F1F52CBE9A89A7C98E9A514BFA.xml b/data/EB/B6/52/EBB652F1F52CBE9A89A7C98E9A514BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde56581a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B6/52/EBB652F1F52CBE9A89A7C98E9A514BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Allium roseum +, +spec. nov. + + + +9. Allium caule planifolio umbellifero, umbella fastigiata, staminibus corollam aequantibus, foliis laevibus. † + +Allium foliis ensiformibus, radice bulbillis stipata, floribus amplis umbellatis. +Sauv. monsp. 42. + + +Allium sylvestre s. Moly minus, roseo amplo flore. +Magn. monsp. 11. t.10. + + + + +Habitat +Monspelii +in vineis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B6/D2/EBB6D27482C05A93AC0D21824CB7EE65.xml b/data/EB/B6/D2/EBB6D27482C05A93AC0D21824CB7EE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1bc104a483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B6/D2/EBB6D27482C05A93AC0D21824CB7EE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Kaloplocamus from the Yellow Sea, China with the description of a new species (Nudibranchia, Doridina, Polyceridae) + + + +Author + +Wei, Jingcheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-163X +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China + + + +Author + +Kong, Lingfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1697 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya 572000, China +klfaly@ouc.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-27 + + +1168 + + +107 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.101248 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.101248 +1313-2970-1168-107 +EB2792B3881D42C6998CBC2750877783 +43A275935D5C592B9D4EEAC80580D62F + + + + + +Kaloplocamus japonicus Bergh, 1880 + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + + +Euplocamus japonicus +: Bergh, 1880, 32, pl. XIII, fig. 17, pl. XIV, figs 3-10. + + + +Type locality. +Japan. + + +Material examined. + + +Alcohol-fixed, +two specimens +, original label: "CN, SD, Tianheng, +36°33.7′N +, +120°58.6′E +, +04 May. 2022 +, +J.C. Wei +" "LSGB hb266000 0201 to 0202"; alcohol-fixed, +three specimens +, original label: "CN, SD, Tianheng, +36°33.7′N +, +120°58.6′E +, +04 May. 2022 +, +J.C. Wei +" "LSGB hb266000 0203 to 0205" + +. + + + +Description. + +External morphology +(Fig. +6 +) Living animals are up to 21 mm in length. The body is elongate, limaciform, and translucent white with pink dots. The entire dorsum is covered in small, opaque, white tubercles. The oral tentacles are flat and thin. The head bears eight velar appendages, approximately half of the length of the rhinophores. These appendages are also translucent white and have elongate, sharp, secondary ramifications. There are four pairs of lateral appendages on the dorsum that are approximately twice as long as the ones on the veil, and they have thicker ramifications. All the appendages share the same coloration as the body. The branchial leaves are situated between the second and third pair of appendages. There are five tripinnate branchial leaves which have the same coloration as the body; the stalks of the branchial leaves have small, dense, white protuberances. The rhinophores have a semitranslucent stalk and an orange-red lamellate clavus with approximately 26-28 rhinophoral lamellae; the clavus has a white tip and a white line on the anterior side. The rhinophoral sheath is short and has small, opaque, white tubercles around its margin. + + + +Figure 6. + +Kaloplocamus japonicus + +, living specimen, 18 mm in length. +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view. + + + +Radula +(Fig. +7 +) The radula formula of a 20 mm specimen is 24 +x +17.3.0.3.17, and this species is characterized by two different types of teeth (Fig. +7A-D +). There are three inner lateral teeth per side; the innermost two teeth are similar in shape and have a sharp, hook-like portion at the apex, and the tip is not bifurcated, while the third one has a blunt bifurcation on the tip (Fig. +7D +). All the inner lateral teeth have a secondary cusp, but this structure on the third tooth is not as pronounced as that of the innermost two. The outer marginal teeth are flat and roughly rectangular, and the size of these teeth decreases along the row (Fig. +7C +). The rachis is granulated and does not transversally divide into rachidian plate rows (Fig. +7E +). The jaws have thin, elongate, laminar rodlets which are densely packed (Fig. +7F +). + + + +Figure 7. +Specimen LSGB hb266000 0203 of + +Kaloplocamus japonicus + +, SEM photographs of the radula and jaws +A +whole radula +B, C +outer lateral teeth +D +inner lateral teeth +E +rachis +F +jaws. Scale bars: 1000 +μm +( +A +); 200 +μm +( +B +); 100 +μm +( +C, D +); 20 +μm +( +E +); 200 +μm +( +F +). + + + +Reproductive system +(Fig. +8 +) The reproductive system is triaulic (Fig. +8 +). The vas deferens is differentiated into an oblong-oval prostate in its distal portion, which is connected to the oval bursa copulatrix. The vagina is thin and approximately half of the length of the vas deferens, entering directly into the bursa copulatrix. From the bursa copulatrix protrudes a short, thick duct with an ampoule-like extension; the female gland mass is connected to that duct via the uterine duct, and on the other side of it, a crooked duct exits that connects to the oval receptaculum seminis. The ampulla is long, coiled, and enters into the female gland mass in a relatively distal position. The penis has spines and is slightly inflated in the distal position (Suppl. material 4). + + + +Figure 8. +Specimen LSGB hb266000 0203 of + +Kaloplocamus japonicus + +, diagram of the reproductive anatomy. Abbreviations: am - ampulla; bc - bursa copulatrix; f - female gland mass; p - prostate; s - receptaculum seminis; u - uterine duct; v - vagina; vd - vas deferens. Scale bar: 1000 +μm +. + + + +Egg mass +(Suppl. material 5). The egg mass of this species is flat, belt-like, coiled, and translucent with white eggs within. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is characterized by several features that are very different from those of the other known species of + +Kaloplocamus + +. The most apparent one is its translucent white-pink body coloration, which has never been reported before. Additionally, the way its bursa copulatrix connects to the receptaculum seminis and female gland mass is also different. Most + +Kaloplocamus + +species have a Y-shaped structure composed of three ducts of approximately the same width which link these organs, while + +K. japonicus + +has an ampoule-like extension on the duct connected to the bursa copulatrix. The extension is approximately twice as wide as the uterine duct and protrudes from the join (Fig. +8 +). This structure was also described by +Bergh (1880) +and is the main reason we consider our specimens to be + +K. japonicus + +. Although +Bergh (1880) +described + +K. japonicus + +as having six appendages on head, it is likely that the last pair of velar appendages were misidentified as dorsal appendages considering that he noted + +K. japonicus + +has five pairs of appendages on the dorsum. +Eliot (1913) +also reported two specimens from Japan, but the coloration of his specimens was not mentioned because they were fixed in alcohol when he examined them. The structure of reproductive system was also absent, and it is impossible to know if the specimens were + +K. japonicus + +. The color forms B and C described by +Baba (1989) +resemble + +K. japonicus + +in coloration; however, the reproductive system structures of these forms remain unknown and more evidence is needed to determine whether they are + +K. japonicus + +or other undescribed + +Kaloplocamus + +species. + + +Interestingly, there seems to be an aberration on the radula of the specimen examined (Fig. +7C +). The two outer marginal teeth on each row of the left side merges into one, making that side have only 16 outer lateral teeth, while on the right side there are 17 outer marginal teeth without a merged tooth. The merged tooth is approximately twice the width of the largest outer lateral teeth and is erupted from two independent roots. These merged teeth are found in every row of the left side of the radula and this has neither been reported in other species of + +Kaloplocamus + +nor found in examined + +K. japonicus + +specimens (Fig. +9A, B +). + + + +Figure 9. +Specimen LSGB hb266000 0204 of + +Kaloplocamus japonicus + +, SEM photographs of the radula +A +whole radula +B +outer lateral teeth. Scale bars: 1000 +μm +( +A +); 200 +μm +( +B +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B6/E5/EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336.xml b/data/EB/B6/E5/EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da567f71b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B6/E5/EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subspecies syphax +, +new subspecies + + + +Plate XXII, Figure 1 +Worker very similar to the subspecies zulu Emery from Natal and quite as large, the largest specimens measuring fully 9 mm., but not more slender than other forms of the species. The scapes and tibiae are distinctly compressed, the former as in C. eugenix Forel, but not so broad. Epinotum evenly arcuate in profile, without distinct base and declivity. Pubescence dull yellowish, not very long, slightly golden on the gaster of large individuals, only feebly converging at the mid-dorsal line on the posterior portions of the second and third segments. Color brownish black, the legs a little paler, the funiculi, cheeks, clypeus, mandibles, and tarsi castaneous. Gastric segments with very narrow, dull-yellowish posterior margins. + + +Numerous specimens from Zambi (type locality) and Boma (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert). +The Zambi specimens are from three colonies, two of which bear the following notes. "Ants forming numerous small craters in the white sand (Pl. XXII, fig. 1). Only a few individuals were seen outside the nest before noon. The nest extended to a depth of 50 cm. below the surface." "Nest in the rotten base of a Hyphaene. No larvae nor pupae could be seen, though there were certainly as many as 1000 workers in the colony. The nest was loosely arranged in the soft, decomposing mass." Bequaert says of the specimens from Boma that they "run very swiftly and were nesting in the road." +Workers of this ant were sent to Prof. Emery, who compared them with his cotypes of the subspecies zulu. He pronounced them to belong to a new subspecies "with the pubescence on the gaster much more parallel and less sinuous." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B7/51/EBB751CD7479591B67F1472B80499D5B.xml b/data/EB/B7/51/EBB751CD7479591B67F1472B80499D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978f4f73551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B7/51/EBB751CD7479591B67F1472B80499D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Bredia guidongensis (K.M. Liu & J. Tian) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Phyllagathis guidongensis +K.M. Liu & J. Tian, Phytotaxa 263(1): 58-62 (Basionym). Type: China. Hunan: Guidong County, Pule Town, 970 m, 3 Jul 2013, K.M. Liu, R.Y. Yi & L. Peng 24147 (holotype: HNNU; isotypes: HNNU CSFI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B8/1D/EBB81D9E281516A0C92E5150E854343E.xml b/data/EB/B8/1D/EBB81D9E281516A0C92E5150E854343E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ac05cc655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B8/1D/EBB81D9E281516A0C92E5150E854343E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Boganiidae Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1966 + + + + +Boganiidae +Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1966: 63 [stem: Bogani-]. Type genus: +Boganium +Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1966. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B8/3E/EBB83EC348D7A53FDB63C89954BD8300.xml b/data/EB/B8/3E/EBB83EC348D7A53FDB63C89954BD8300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9eac9c1a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B8/3E/EBB83EC348D7A53FDB63C89954BD8300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus dispar (Curtis, 1827) + + + + +Colas dispar +Curtis, 1827 + + +braconidis +( +Bouche +, 1834, +Diplolepis +) + + +basalis +Walker, 1835 + + +cabarnos +Walker, 1839 + + +jaravus +Walker, 1846 misspelling + + +larvarum +Nees, 1834 + + +mesochlorus +Walker, 1835 + + +saravus +Walker, 1845 + + +jouanensis +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +radialis +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B8/70/EBB870414A465E27A3DDB11636330CFD.xml b/data/EB/B8/70/EBB870414A465E27A3DDB11636330CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63a0ae7b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B8/70/EBB870414A465E27A3DDB11636330CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela tranquebarica kirbyi LeConte, 1867 + + + + +Cicindela kirbyi +LeConte, 1867b: 362. Type locality: northern parts of North America (inferred from title of +Kirby's +1837 book). Syntype(s) in BMNH. Note. This subspecies was described by the inclusion of a drawing of the left elytron as well as by indication to + +Cicindela obliquata + +Dejean, 1825 +sensu +Kirby (1837: 10). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the +"Kirby's +Tiger Beetle", ranges from Manitoba to Alberta, north to southern Northwest Territories; it southern limit is debated. Kritsky and Horner (1998: Fig. 5) placed it at southern Wyoming and northern Nebraska while Pearson et al. (2006: Map 45) placed it at southeastern New Mexico and northern Texas. I have accepted the latest range for the records. The subspecies is also recorded from "British Columbia," +"Ontario," +"Arkansas," +"Iowa," +"Minnesota," +"Missouri," +"Utah," +and +"Washington" +by Erwin and Pearson (2008: 193). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, NT, SK +USA +: CO, KS, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, WY [AR, BC, IA, MN, MO, ON, UT, WA] + + + +Note. +This subspecies intergrades with the nominotypical form over a large area in the Midwest (Pearson et al. 2006: 106). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B8/9C/EBB89C61DE70B52BEDD16A4C711F0C38.xml b/data/EB/B8/9C/EBB89C61DE70B52BEDD16A4C711F0C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1895de2b2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B8/9C/EBB89C61DE70B52BEDD16A4C711F0C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scirpus mucronatus +, +spec. nov. + + + +14. Scirpus culmo triquetro nudo acuminato, panicula conglomerata nuda. + +Scirpo-Cyperus maritimus. +Mich. gen. 47. ord. c.2. 3. + + +Juncus acutus maritimus, caule triangulo. +Bauh. pin. 11. prodr. 22. Moris. hist.3. p.232. s.8. t.10. f.20. + + +Juncus acutus maritimus, caule triquetro rigido & molli. +Pluk. alm. 200. t.40. f.1. 3. + + + + +Habitat in +Angliae +, +Italiae +, +Helvetiae +, +Virginiae +stagnis maritimis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B8/EC/EBB8EC2CEA93502D8D680E1964E64FBF.xml b/data/EB/B8/EC/EBB8EC2CEA93502D8D680E1964E64FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f54c3d85ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B8/EC/EBB8EC2CEA93502D8D680E1964E64FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + + +Hadronotus urinius (Kozlov & +Le +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon urinium +Kozlov & +Le +, 1992: 225, 227 (original description, assigned to +Gryon insulare +species group, keyed). + + +Gryon urinius +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996: 10 (description); +Le +, 2000: 98, 136 (description, keyed, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B9/0B/EBB90B02CB045F63B9105B648D61476B.xml b/data/EB/B9/0B/EBB90B02CB045F63B9105B648D61476B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b644ce2613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B9/0B/EBB90B02CB045F63B9105B648D61476B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Diversity and larval leaf-mining habits of Japanese jewel beetles of the tribe Tracheini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo 606 - 8501, Kyoto, Japan +kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Kawakita, Atsushi +The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 112 - 0001, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +1156 + + +133 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.97768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.97768 +1313-2970-1156-133 +16142395CE444A1FA6C7A3CE32FC108C +0EC895460B1D5F2E8282BEAFDD175471 + + + + +Habroloma elaeocarpusi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1D +, 2D +, 3D, K-M + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Japan +: + +(MK-BP-a327), +Mt. Osuzu +, +Tsuno-cho +, +Miyazaki Pref. +( +32.262°N +, +131.471°E +, + +230 m +above sea level + +), +14-VII-2021 +(as larva + +on + +Elaeocarpus japonicus + + +), emerged on +27-VII-2021 +, NSMT-I-C-200265. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Japan +: +1♂ +(MK-BP-a360), same data as holotype, emerged on +30-VII-2021 +, NSMT-I-C-200266 + +; + +1♀ +(MK-BP-k35), +Isso +, +Yakushima-cho +, +Yaku Island +( +30.440°N +, +130.472°E +, + +60 m +above sea level + +), +11-VI-1993 +(as larva + +on + +Elaeocarpus japonicus + + +), emerged on +26-VI-1993 +, NSMT-I-C-200267 + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Japan +: +2♂ +2♀ +, same data as holotype, emerged on +27-VII-2-VIII-2021 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small wedge-shaped species (length 3.1-3.3 mm) having pronotum with posterior margin trisinuate. Elytra rather flattened, ornamentation consisting of white pubescence; on posterior half with three transverse bands, anterior one obliquely zigzag, two posterior ones transversely straight. Male genitalia with slender tegmen with paramere setiferous on anterior margin and slender pennis with rounded apex. Larvae mine leaves of + +Elaeocarpus japonicus + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +: (Figs +1D +, +2D +, +3D +) +Body +somewhat wedge-shaped and attenuated posteriorly; above entirely black-aeneous; body beneath, legs, and antennae black, with a very slight aeneous tinge, except tarsal lamellae brownish. + + + +Figure 1. + +Habroloma + +species of Japan, adult dorsal views +A + +H. liukiuense + +B + +H. eximium eupoetum + +C + +H. griseonigrum + +D + +H. elaeocarpusi + +E + +H. lewisii + +F + +H. taxillusi + +G + +H. nixilla insulicola + +H + +H. yuasai + +I + +H. marginicolle + +J + +H. subbicorne + +K + +H. atronitidum + +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Habroloma + +species of Japan, adult lateral views +A + +H. liukiuense + +B + +H. eximium eupoetum + +C + +H. griseonigrum + +D + +H. elaeocarpusi + +E + +H. lewisii + +F + +H. taxillusi + +G + +H. nixilla insulicola + +H + +H. yuasai + +I + +H. marginicolle + +J + +H. subbicorne + +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Habroloma + +species of Japan, adult ventral views ( +A-J +) and male genitalia of + +H. elaeocarpusi + +( +K-M +). +A + +H. liukiuense + +B + +H. eximium eupoetum + +C + +H. griseonigrum + +D + +H. elaeocarpusi + +E + +H. lewisii + +F + +H. taxillusi + +G + +H. nixilla insulicola + +H + +H. yuasai + +I + +H. marginicolle + +J + +H. subbicorne + +K, L +lateral and ventral views of tegmen, pennis and sternite IX +M +tergite VIII. Scale bars 1 mm ( +A-J +); 0.5 mm ( +K-M +). + + + +Head +, seen from above, transverse, broadly and sharply excavated between the eyes, with the inferior rim of the eyes strongly and rather suddenly produced; frons with the median impression distinct; fovea just above each antennal cavity obsolete and indistinct; surface rather smooth, sparsely scattering laterally with traces of variolate and ocellate punctures, and sparsely clothed with whitish recumbent hairs; clypeal suture transverse, somewhat arcuate exteriorly; clypeus transverse, ~ 2.6 +x +as wide as long, with the anterior margin somewhat arcuately emarginate; antennal cavities surrounded posteriorly with elevated carina; antennae short and compact, with the third segment ~ 1.5 +x +as long as the fourth, with apical five segments serrated. + + +Pronotum +transverse, widest just before the base, distinctly wider than elytra, and ~ 3.2 +x +as wide as long; sides slightly but distinctly expanded just before the base, then crescent-shaped and strongly attenuated to the anterior angles, which are acute and strongly produced in dorsal aspect; anterior margin deeply, broadly and arcuately emarginate; posterior margin trisinuate, produced and subtruncate, narrowly and slightly emarginate just before scutellum; posterior angles acute and produced posteriorly; disk dilated laterally, broadly and obsoletely depressed at the anterior half of the lateral dilation on each side, but without fovea, and obsoletely impressed along the basal lobe causing the middle of the disk to be somewhat convex; surface lustrous, punctured with traces of large, obsolete, shallow, somewhat ocellate punctures, and sparsely clothed with whitish hairs. Scutellum smooth and triangular. + + +Elytra +rather deplanate, widest at the base, ~ 1.3 +x +as long as wide and ~ 4.3 +x +as long as pronotum; sides feebly sinuate and narrowed or subparallel to the anterior 2/5, and then arcuately attenuated to the apex, but the attenuation somewhat angulate near the apex; sutural margin not elevated entirely; humeri slightly prominent; basal depressions along the base transverse; lateral carinae subparallel to the lateral margin; disk constricted behind humeri, narrowly and obsoletely impressed along the inferior side of each lateral carina; surface rather uniformly but coarsely punctate with shallow, ill-defined, irregularly sized punctures, with the punctuation being somewhat rugous at the sides; ornamentation consisting of white, yellowish-grey, and blackish hairs, with the whitish hairs being predominant. Ornamentation consisting of white pubescence arranged on each elytron as follows: at base with two irregular spots, at mid length near suture with one irregular spot, toward side with one narrow, wavy, and irregular strip, on posterior half with three transverse bands, anterior one obliquely zigzag, two posterior ones transversely straight. + + +Body +beneath scattered with very fine inconspicuous cinereous hairs. Prosternal process inverted trapezoidal, narrow toward the base, ~ 1.3 +x +broader than long, with the apex almost truncate. Metasternum slightly convex coarsely punctate with variolate and obsolete punctures at the middle. Abdomen beneath rather uniformly punctate with shallow, obsolete variolate punctures. Legs normal; posterior coxae depressed entirely, with the latero-posterior angles acute and produced latero-posteriorly. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +3K-M +). Sternite VIII wide, roundly arcuated along anterior margin, furnished with several setae on each side of anterior margin. Tegmen slender; paramere setiferous on anterior margin; phallobase wide, ~ 1/5 length of tegmen. Penis slender, slightly shorter than tegmen; round at apex, basally with median struts ~ 1/3 length of penis. + + +Female +. Like the male, but more robust. Length: 3.1-3.3 mm, width: 1.8-1.9 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +The name indicates the host plant genus, + +Elaeocarpus + +. + + + +Japanese name. +Kobanmochi-hiratachibi-tamamushi. + + +Host plant. + + +Elaeocarpus japonicus + +Sieb. et Zucc. + + + +Habitat. + +Primary evergreen forests dominated by +Castanopsis sieboldii subsp. sieboldii +. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Kyushu and Yaku Island). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/B9/C7/EBB9C78F71F6A965FC27E4E3DBBB0FFD.xml b/data/EB/B9/C7/EBB9C78F71F6A965FC27E4E3DBBB0FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec1b02ca2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/B9/C7/EBB9C78F71F6A965FC27E4E3DBBB0FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arctotis radicans +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 479. 1771 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6673. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Arctotis angustifolia + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BA/19/EBBA199549F590B8D53B509569EDFAF6.xml b/data/EB/BA/19/EBBA199549F590B8D53B509569EDFAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9beecfd1cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BA/19/EBBA199549F590B8D53B509569EDFAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cotoneaster tomentosus +Lindl. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. integerrimus + +, aber + +Blaetter +auch oberseits locker behaart + +, +2-6 cm +lang und fast ebenso breit, vorn abgerundet mit kurzer Stachelspitze. + +Bluetenstaende +meist 3-5(-8) +bluetig +, +Bluetenstiele +, Kelch und Frucht wollig-filzig + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige +Berghaenge +, Blockschutt, auf Kalk / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / A, J, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Filzige Steinmispel +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster + +tomenteux + +Nome italiano: +Cotognastro bianco + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BA/4A/EBBA4A479D985B4FB52F2B2A55704D13.xml b/data/EB/BA/4A/EBBA4A479D985B4FB52F2B2A55704D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c40e423dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BA/4A/EBBA4A479D985B4FB52F2B2A55704D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Mesopolobus morys (Walker, 1848) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +23 males, 5 females +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +009636D4-DFBA-522C-90B6-8DBA0B11E1EB +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Bajmok +, + +Cenej + +, +Đurđin +, + +Misicevo + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Oilseed +pods + +; eventDate: +27.04.2018 +, +10.05.2018 +, +25.05.2018 +, +12.06.2019 +, +13.06.2019 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Ceutorhynchus assimilis + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: yes + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BA/60/EBBA60E4B0A2E9126384F7118C2A4B3C.xml b/data/EB/BA/60/EBBA60E4B0A2E9126384F7118C2A4B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff44a0a60fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BA/60/EBBA60E4B0A2E9126384F7118C2A4B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A new interstitial species of diving beetle from tropical northern Australia provides a scenario for the transition of epigean to stygobitic life (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Watts, Chris H. S. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +19 + + +23 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9513 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9513 +1314-2615-19-23 +47000C3AA8C44BC6BB4C063C46D20BD6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Exocelina saltusholmesensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 3 + + + +Type locality. +Small seasonal creek [-12.400714° 130.931297°], Holmes Jungle Reserve, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (South Australian Museum Adelaide, SAMA): "Australia, Northern Territory, Darwin, Holmes Jungle Reserve, -12.400714° 130.931297°, 25. March 2004, C.H.S. Watts (SAMA database no. 25-012926)". The beetle was originally labelled as " +Copelatus +sp.nov." by C.H.S. Watts and has now a red, printed holotype label attached in addition. + +European nucleotide archive (genbank) accession number for the 3' end of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene: www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/LN994839 + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle small (length of beetle 3.7 mm, greatest width 1.8 mm, length of pronotum 0.6 mm, width of pronotum at base 1.7 mm), comparably parallel-sided (Fig. 1C). +Coloration. Mainly testaceous and slightly translucent with lighter band on elytral base and darker area in middle basal area of pronotum (Fig. 1C). + +Surface +sculpture. Head (frons), pronotum and elytra striolate; with distinct mircoreticulation and coarser punctation. Metacoxal plates and ventrites 1-4 with few strioles, otherwise with fine mircoreticulation and few punctures. The sixth (apical) ventrite broadly rounded. + + +Structures. Eyes small in comparison to epigean +Exocelina +, length of eye c. 0.16 mm, distance between eyes c. 0.86 mm (Figs 1C, 3B). Pronotum with faint lateral +bead +that does not reach anterior corner. Prosternal process lanceolate, gently rounded ventrally; lateral wings of metaventrite narrow. Flight wings vestigial. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The name is an adjective is the nominative singular derived from the locality name - Holmes Jungle. Latin: saltus = woodland. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The species is sister to a clade containing +Exocelina punctipennis +(Lea, 1899) and +Exocelina ferruginea +(Sharp, 1882) established based on DNA sequence data ( +Toussaint et al. 2015 +), but both these species are larger (> 5mm), and have larger eyes (Figs 1 +A-C +, 3A, B). Both are epigean species, distributed along the eastcoast of Queensland ( +Exocelina punctipennis +) and the Adelaide Hills in South Australia ( +Exocelina ferruginea +) (Hendrich et al. in prep.). They are also fully winged. + + + +Habitat. + +A small pool in the bed of a small ephemeral creek through eucalypt woodland. A small eyed, wingless +Hydraenidae +( +Hydraena wattsi +Perkins, 2007) was collected at the same time ( +Perkins 2007 +). During the dry season ( +June-September +) this creek dries out. However, we assume that subsurface water remains in the watercourse during this season providing an interstitial habitat for these flightless, low vagility species. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Exocelina +species: +Exocelina ferruginea +(A), +Exocelina punctipennis +(B), +Exocelina saltusholmesensis +sp. n. (C). + + + + +Figure 2. Habitus of +Exocelina +species: +Exocelina australis +(A), +Exocelina abdita +(B). + + + + +Figure 3. Right lateral aspect of head of +Exocelina +species: +Exocelina ferruginea +(A), E. +saltusholmesensis +sp. n. (B), +Exocelina abdita +(C). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BA/8F/EBBA8F5132B4A1D0C8F56E1174C091A0.xml b/data/EB/BA/8F/EBBA8F5132B4A1D0C8F56E1174C091A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5b10dabd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BA/8F/EBBA8F5132B4A1D0C8F56E1174C091A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aristolochia hirta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 961. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Chio." RCN: 6966. + + + +Lectotype +(Davis & Khan in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +23: 529. 1961): [icon] " + +Aristolochia subhirsuta +chia longa folio oblongo, flore maximo + +" in Tournefort, Rel. Voy. Levant (Paris ed.) 1: 386. 1717. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aristolochia hirta + +L. + +( +Aristolochiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BA/BF/EBBABF9410A2532330649A5AB884346B.xml b/data/EB/BA/BF/EBBABF9410A2532330649A5AB884346B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2397dccbff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BA/BF/EBBABF9410A2532330649A5AB884346B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Corythion delamarei Bonnet and Thomas, 1960 + + + +Distribution + +Vitosha Mt. ( +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BB/54/EBBB5423EBAA5209B617FFEFD22D63C0.xml b/data/EB/BB/54/EBBB5423EBAA5209B617FFEFD22D63C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736e950f668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BB/54/EBBB5423EBAA5209B617FFEFD22D63C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +71. +Zygaena (Zygaena) transalpina nigraltudinaria ab. Flava Rocci, 1937 + + + +Material examined. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1♂ +( +ZMH 61551 +) ( +Fig. +71 +). "Breth / +Kuestenland +/ 9/8 05 // ex. Coll. / Ronnicke / +TYPE +// ab. Flava. // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61551 +" + +. + + + +Current status. +"in litteris" name and hence not available. + + +Remarks. + +There is no + +Zygaena + +r +Zygaena ansalpine hilfi +ab. Flava Rocci, 1936 published anywhere. Therefore, this material is no type-material in the sense of the Zoological Nomenclature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BB/7D/EBBB7D794F3985AF5FA927C2A025DC19.xml b/data/EB/BB/7D/EBBB7D794F3985AF5FA927C2A025DC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc98b8d0b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BB/7D/EBBB7D794F3985AF5FA927C2A025DC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +hortensis +Linyphia +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Linyphia hortensis Sundevall, 1830 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +, + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BB/8E/EBBB8E5C82DA60194BB99C4BCA87A46E.xml b/data/EB/BB/8E/EBBB8E5C82DA60194BB99C4BCA87A46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e748b5206ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BB/8E/EBBB8E5C82DA60194BB99C4BCA87A46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Leptura mystica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. thorace globoso tomentoso, elytris fusco-cinereis antice rufis: fasciis linearibus arcuatis lataque canis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BB/B8/EBBBB8A1EF87536FBC4B6FE258A95F9D.xml b/data/EB/BB/B8/EBBBB8A1EF87536FBC4B6FE258A95F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531fbc7c1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BB/B8/EBBBB8A1EF87536FBC4B6FE258A95F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Oenopia oncina (Olivier, 1808) + + + + +Coccinella oncina +A. G. Olivier, 1808: 1048. + + + +Remark. + +Presence of this species could not be confirmed, although it was listed from the KSA by + +Kovar +(2007) + +. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, AF, GAN, IN, IQ, PAL, JO, KA, KI, KU, KZ, LE, MG, PA, SA, SI, SY, TD, TM, TR, and UZ; +Europe +: AB, AR, BU, GR, and TR; +North Africa +: EG ( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BB/C2/EBBBC2BA59179E8806893A9222B8D2A4.xml b/data/EB/BB/C2/EBBBC2BA59179E8806893A9222B8D2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce07d0f6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BB/C2/EBBBC2BA59179E8806893A9222B8D2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Solisorex pearsoni +Thomas 1924 + + + + + + + +Solisorex pearsoni +Thomas 1924 + +, +Spolia Zeylan., 13: 94 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sri Lanka +, +Central Province +, near Nuwara Eliya, Hakgala. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pearson's Long-clawed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +C highlands of +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +A very little known species that inhabits "virgin forest" in the mountains of C +Sri Lanka +( +Phillips, 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BC/57/EBBC57E686D82D035320D72112A6F88A.xml b/data/EB/BC/57/EBBC57E686D82D035320D72112A6F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836cf2b17fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BC/57/EBBC57E686D82D035320D72112A6F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris +Linnaeus var. +repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 429. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3341. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 858. 1586; [icon] in Dodart, +Mem +. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1666-1699 4: 265, t. 4. 1731. + + + + +Current name: + + +Umbilicus luteus + +(Huds.) Webb & Berthel. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although some authors have treated + +U. erectus + +DC. as the correct name for this taxon, it is superfluous as + +C. lutea +Huds. + +(and + +C. lusitanica +Lam. + +) are cited in its protologue (see +Lopez +Gonzalez +in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +51: 171. 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BC/EC/EBBCEC688D8E2617724E21098DE0FA9F.xml b/data/EB/BC/EC/EBBCEC688D8E2617724E21098DE0FA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6089f7f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BC/EC/EBBCEC688D8E2617724E21098DE0FA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Catharus minimus (Lafresnaye, 1848) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BC/F1/EBBCF13FE155BF8BB704CFD50A38214C.xml b/data/EB/BC/F1/EBBCF13FE155BF8BB704CFD50A38214C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f151c30148f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BC/F1/EBBCF13FE155BF8BB704CFD50A38214C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Key to the species of Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Rhyssinae) in America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Pook, Victoria G. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Wahl, David B. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +137 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7619 +1860-1324-1-137 +5C4F53502C8E422C8C5BDB8A04300D19 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + + +Megarhyssa nortoni (Cresson, 1864) +Figs 7, 8 + + + + + +Megarhyssa +nortoni + +There are two subspecies: + + +Megarhyssa nortoni nortoni +(Cresson). + + +Rhyssa nortoni +Cresson, 1864. Ent. Soc. Phila., Proc. 3: 317. + + +Megarhyssa nortonii +Dalla Torre, 1901. Cat. Hym., v. 3, p. 481. Emendation. + + +Megarhyssa nortoni quebecensis +(Provancher). + + +Thalessa quebecensis +Provancher, 1873. Nat. Canad. 5: 447. + + + +Geographic range. + +Megarhyssa nortoni nortoni +is distributed along the Pacific Coast from south-western Canada to California, and extends eastward to central Colorado. +Megarhyssa nortoni quebecensis +is found in the north-eastern U.S. and adjacent parts of Canada. In the late 1960s and early 1970s this species was collected across the United States and Canada, encompassing the ranges of both subspecies, for introduction as a biocontrol agent in Australia ( +Taylor 1976 +) and New Zealand ( +Bartlett et al. 1978 +). The populations established in Australia were then introduced to South Africa ( + +Tribe and +Cillie +2004 + +). + + + +Hosts. + +Sirex noctilio +( +Carlson 1979 +; +Nuttall 1980 +; +Valentine and Walker 1991 +; +Vincent and King 1995 +); +Sirex +sp. ( +Carlson 1979 +); +Urocerus albicornis +( +Champlain 1921 +; +Townes 1944 +); +Xeris morrisoni +( +Townes 1944 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. Head black to blackish brown and yellow; mesosoma black or blackish brown, with yellow spots; metasoma brown and usually a little paler than me +sosoma +. Subtriangular median subapical spot on first and second tergites, large round yellow spot on side of tergites 3-5, and vertical yellow blotch on side of sixth and seventh tergites. Fore wing 13 to 29 mm long. Ovipositor sheath about 2.7 times as long as fore wing. + + +Females can be distinguished from +Megarhyssa atrata +by the body color; and from +Megarhyssa macrurus +and +Megarhyssa greenei +by the yellow spots on the tergites. + + +It should be noted that +Carlson (1979) +did not separate +Megarhyssa nortoni nortoni +from +Megarhyssa nortoni quebecensis +. + +Male. Head black to blackish brown and yellow; mesosoma black to blackish brown, with yellow spots; metasoma brown, the tergites usually darker medially; the first two tergites with a median subapical yellow spot. Fore wing 9.5 to 20 mm long. + +Males can be distinguished from +Megarhyssa macrurus +by the lack of a brown patch at the base of cell 2R1 of the fore wing and from +Megarhyssa atrata +and +Megarhyssa greenei +by the single vertical black band on the face and the color of the mesopleuron. + + + +Figure 7. +Megarhyssa nortoni +female. A. Anterior head; B. Lateral head and mesosoma; C. Wings; D. Lateral habitus; E. Lateral metasoma. + + + + +Figure 8. +Megarhyssa nortoni +male. A. Anterior head; B. Lateral head and mesosoma; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus; E. Wings. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BD/0E/EBBD0EF243A8D9256A9DC605F0426F10.xml b/data/EB/BD/0E/EBBD0EF243A8D9256A9DC605F0426F10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4689cda335d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BD/0E/EBBD0EF243A8D9256A9DC605F0426F10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Stethoconus japonicus Schumacher, 1917 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00372 | 2014-00373; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1917; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Stethoconus; specificEpithet: japonicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Schumacher; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-08-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00374; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1917; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Stethoconus; specificEpithet: japonicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Schumacher; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BD/48/EBBD48C1E1E5BDD05176E463676CBA42.xml b/data/EB/BD/48/EBBD48C1E1E5BDD05176E463676CBA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3eb161579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BD/48/EBBD48C1E1E5BDD05176E463676CBA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1122 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Boletina borealis Zetterstedt, 1852 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: Kolari; decimalLatitude: +67.210 +; decimalLongitude: +23.799 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2006-6-14 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, +Kilpisjaervi +, Saana; decimalLatitude: +69.004 +; decimalLongitude: +20.817 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2006-6-21 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; verbatimLocality: Utsjoki, Kaldoaivi, Galddasjohka; decimalLatitude: +69.860 +; decimalLongitude: +27.809 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-7-15 +/8-27 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: Tornio, +Rakanjaenkkae +; decimalLatitude: +65.890 +; decimalLongitude: +24.317 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-2 +/7-2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: Tervola, Ruuttulammi; decimalLatitude: +66.207 +; decimalLongitude: +24.898 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-4 +/7-2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +21 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: Yli-Tornio, Tuorerommas; decimalLatitude: +66.476 +; decimalLongitude: +24.756 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-4 +/7-2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: Rovaniemi, Aitakuru; decimalLatitude: +66.938 +; decimalLongitude: +25.935 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-5 +/7-4 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0002 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Pomokaira, Kaita-aapa; decimalLatitude: +67.845 +; decimalLongitude: +26.553 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-5 +/7-4 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Pomokaira, +Tennioeaapa +; decimalLatitude: +67.867 +; decimalLongitude: +26.449 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-6 +/7-7 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Viiankiaapa, Sakatti; decimalLatitude: +67.544 +; decimalLongitude: +26.760 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-5 +/7-6 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2012-0085 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Heinaeaapa +; decimalLatitude: +67.596 +; decimalLongitude: +26.883 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-6 +/7-6 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0186 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +71 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-14 +/7-10 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +65 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-14 +/7-10 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0042 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, Paistipuolet; decimalLatitude: +67.836 +; decimalLongitude: +26.216 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Repsuvuoma; decimalLatitude: +67.604 +; decimalLongitude: +24.967 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-1 +/26 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, +Silmaesvuoma +; decimalLatitude: +67.582 +; decimalLongitude: +25.543 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-5-31 +/6-25 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Kielisenpalo; decimalLatitude: +68.020 +; decimalLongitude: +25.063 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-26 +/8-2 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, +Vuotsonperaenjaenkae +; decimalLatitude: +67.616 +; decimalLongitude: +25.449 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-5-31 +/6-26 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Vielmakoskenpalo; decimalLatitude: +68.008 +; decimalLongitude: +25.046 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-26 +/7-24 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae,Tarpomapaeae +; decimalLatitude: +67.820 +; decimalLongitude: +25.919 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1 +/29 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Wegelius +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Tavastia australis; municipality: Hattula; locality: +Hattula +; decimalLatitude: +61.058 +; decimalLongitude: +24.367 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: + +C. +Lundstroem + +; Event: eventDate: +1905 +; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R.Frey +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: +Palojoensuu +; decimalLatitude: +68.285 +; decimalLongitude: +23.095 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: + +C. +Lundstroem + +; Event: eventDate: +1911-7-11 +/7-11; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Tavastia borealis; municipality: Rautalampi; locality: +Kalajavuori +; decimalLatitude: +62.578 +; decimalLongitude: +26.698 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Penttinen +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-5-3 +/6-6; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_North_4 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.045 +; decimalLongitude: +20.808 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-1 +/8-15; habitat: subarctic + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_North_5 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.045 +; decimalLongitude: +20.809 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2006-6-21 +/6-21; habitat: Subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_South_2 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.035 +; decimalLongitude: +20.839 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-15 +/8-31; startDayOfYear: 15; endDayOfYear: 8; year: 31; month: 8; day: 2006; habitat: subarctic + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: +Kittilae +; locality: + +Pallas-Yllaestunturi +National Park Pallas_3 + +; decimalLatitude: +68.038 +; decimalLongitude: +24.136 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-15 +/9-15; startDayOfYear: 15; endDayOfYear: 8; year: 15; month: 9; day: 2006; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Kolari; locality: +Kolari_1 +; decimalLatitude: +67.209 +; decimalLongitude: +23.779 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2006-6-14 +/6-14; startDayOfYear: 14; endDayOfYear: 6; year: 14; month: 6; day: 2006; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Kolari; locality: +Kolari_2 +; decimalLatitude: +67.280 +; decimalLongitude: +23.880 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-6-14 +/6-14; startDayOfYear: 14; endDayOfYear: 6; year: 14; month: 6; day: 2006; habitat: burnt forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Kolari; locality: +Kolari_2 +; decimalLatitude: +67.280 +; decimalLongitude: +23.880 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-7-15 +/8-15; startDayOfYear: 15; endDayOfYear: 7; year: 15; month: 8; day: 2006; habitat: burnt forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Kolari; locality: +Kolari_3 +; decimalLatitude: +67.280 +; decimalLongitude: +23.881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-7-15 +/8-15; startDayOfYear: 15; endDayOfYear: 7; year: 15; month: 8; day: 2006; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Muonio; locality: + +Pallas-Yllaestunturi +National Park + +; decimalLatitude: +67.592 +; decimalLongitude: +24.188 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-7-15 +/8-15; startDayOfYear: 15; endDayOfYear: 7; year: 15; month: 8; day: 2006; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; municipality: Rovaniemi; locality: +Pisavaara +; decimalLatitude: +66.279 +; decimalLongitude: +25.029 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2006-6-13 +/6-13; startDayOfYear: 13; endDayOfYear: 6; year: 13; month: 6; day: 2006; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio +kuusamoensis +; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Oulanka_1 +; decimalLatitude: +66.365 +; decimalLongitude: +29.315 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-5-25 +/6-30; startDayOfYear: 25; endDayOfYear: 5; year: 30; month: 6; day: 2007; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.860 +; decimalLongitude: +27.770 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-15 +/7-19; startDayOfYear: 15; endDayOfYear: 6; year: 19; month: 7; day: 2007; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.861 +; decimalLongitude: +27.803 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-15 +/7-19; startDayOfYear: 15; endDayOfYear: 6; year: 19; month: 7; day: 2007; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.861 +; decimalLongitude: +27.790 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-7-19 +/8-27; startDayOfYear: 19; endDayOfYear: 7; year: 27; month: 8; day: 2007; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.861 +; decimalLongitude: +27.803 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-7-19 +/8-27; startDayOfYear: 19; endDayOfYear: 7; year: 27; month: 8; day: 2007; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. +Boletina borealis +(Fig. 11a) is formely recorded in Europe from the northern parts of Russia (Novaya Zemlya, Karelia, +Zaitzev 1994 +, +Polevoi 2013a +), northern Sweden (provinces +JAe +, +AS +,LY,LU, +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +), Norway (Finnmark, + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +), and also from mountainous areas of Austria, Germany, Italy and Poland ( +Plassmann 1984 +, +Chandler 2004 +), indicating a +boreal-mountainous +to arctic distribution. + + + +Ecology +The species is rather numerous in Malaise trap cathces collected from Finnish Lapland in June, less so during July. One of the most common fungus gnats in riparian woodlands and aapamires. Larval ecology is unknown. + + +Taxon discussion + +Boletina borealis +is very close to +B. intermedia +Lundstroem +. These two taxa can reliably be distinguished if internal structures, especially parameres, of the male hypopygium are studied (see Fig. 11). In +B. borealis +, apices of parameres are thin and curved (Fig. 11a), whereas in +B. intermedia +these are stout and spear-shaped (Fig. 11b). It is likely that +B. intermedia +has been overlooked in faunistic surveys, but the material studied here suggests that +B. borealis +is rather common in North Finland, whereas +B. intermedia +is locally less abundant and has a smaller area of occupancy. Another species, perhaps an undescribed species close to +B. hymenophalloides +Sasakawa & Kimura, 1974, is superficially similar to +B. borealis +and +B. intermedia +. However, aedeagus of this species is surrounded by a weakly sclerotized membrane and additional differences are present in the sturucture of sternal submedian appendages and parameres. This species, collected from NE Lapland, will be described elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BD/72/EBBD72AE3FC8043323E8A857332590D4.xml b/data/EB/BD/72/EBBD72AE3FC8043323E8A857332590D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533b0ee80ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BD/72/EBBD72AE3FC8043323E8A857332590D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Octodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1570 +1573 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Octomys mimax +Thomas 1920 + + + + + + + +Octomys mimax +Thomas 1920 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6: 118 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Catamarca Prov. +, La Puntilla. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Viscacha Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Octomys joannius +Thomas 1921 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Foothills and lower montane slopes of the Andes, and portions of the Monte Desert of +Catamarca +, +La Rioja +, +San Juan +, and N +Mendoza +Provs. ( +Argentina +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Occurs at higher elevations in Andes, and is similar in habits to + +Neotoma + +, the North American Woodrat ( +Redford and Eisenberg, 1992 +). Karyotype has 2n=56 and FN=108 ( +Contreras et al., 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BD/CA/EBBDCA9C122FC3E287541E1F7F83081B.xml b/data/EB/BD/CA/EBBDCA9C122FC3E287541E1F7F83081B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d5e1bb67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BD/CA/EBBDCA9C122FC3E287541E1F7F83081B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taurotragus oryx +(Pallas 1766) + + + + + + + +[Antilope] oryx +Pallas 1766 + +, +Misc. Zool.: 9 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Known to the Dutch "ad Promontorium B. Spei", restricted to +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, near +Cape +Town by +Shortridge (1934:607) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Common Eland +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Taurotragus oryx +subsp. +oryx +Pallas 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Taurotragus oryx +subsp. +livingstonei +P. L. Sclater 1864 + + + +Subspecies + +Taurotragus oryx +subsp. +pattersonianus +Lydekker 1906 + + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Burundi +(extinct), S Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Ethiopia +(seasonal in Omo Valley), +Kenya +, +Lesotho +(seasonal), +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Rwanda +, +South Africa +, SE +Sudan +, +Swaziland +(extinct, reintroduced), +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, S +Zaire +, +Malawi +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd) as + +Tragelaphus oryx + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Systematics modified from +Ansell (1972:27) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BE/21/EBBE2120E03D718AC96419094186E6F4.xml b/data/EB/BE/21/EBBE2120E03D718AC96419094186E6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9d26f1ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BE/21/EBBE2120E03D718AC96419094186E6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Mimecitini Wasmann, 1917 + + + + +Mimecitonini +Wasmann, 1917: 325 [stem: Mimecit-]. Type genus: +Mimeciton +Wasmann, 1893. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BE/C4/EBBEC4DEA55F729E17462B103F171FFE.xml b/data/EB/BE/C4/EBBEC4DEA55F729E17462B103F171FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebbd0506fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BE/C4/EBBEC4DEA55F729E17462B103F171FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cliffortia trifoliata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1038. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 7497. + + + +Lectotype +(Fellingham in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 541. 2002): [icon] " +Thymelaeae (forte) ajfinis Aethiopica, foliis tridentatis, & ex omni parte hirsutie pubescentibus +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 319, f. 4. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 367. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 107: 7 ( +BM-SL +) + +. - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 94: 108 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cliffortia polygonifolia + +L. var. + +trifoliata + +(L.) Harv. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Weimarck ( +Monogr +. +Cliffortia +: 84. 1934) discussed the Plukenet figure but did not, however, designate a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BE/CE/EBBECEF21A20966BA568F808BE7C6D96.xml b/data/EB/BE/CE/EBBECEF21A20966BA568F808BE7C6D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7766a787ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BE/CE/EBBECEF21A20966BA568F808BE7C6D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) ceylonicus +subsp. +ceylonicus +Kelaart 1852 + + + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) ceylonicus +subsp. +ceylonicus +Kelaart 1852 + +, +Prodr. Faun. Zeylanica: 22 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sri Lanka +, Trincomalee. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BF/29/EBBF299A33F15D7AA46B21C515809663.xml b/data/EB/BF/29/EBBF299A33F15D7AA46B21C515809663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b524d45c40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BF/29/EBBF299A33F15D7AA46B21C515809663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Neotropical Lophocampahyalinipuncta (Rothschild) group (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Vincent, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +57 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26325 +1313-2970-788-57 +49C3F1AEA0D94075B49A2C2B2999AF10 +49C3F1AEA0D94075B49A2C2B2999AF10 + + + + + +Lophocampa +carpishensis Vincent + +sp. n. +Figs 2, 4, 7-8, 10, 12 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype - ♂, Peru, Huanuco, [Paso] Carpish, 2000-2800 m, IV-2009, via R. Marx, genitalia dissected by B Vincent n° BV 484 [MNHN]. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♂ and 2 ♀, same data as holotype, genitalia dissected by B. Vincent respectively n° BV 427, BV 428 and BV 485, in BVC. 1 ♂, Peru, Carpish, Hua[nuco], 21.8.68, ex coll J. Dubois, in MNHN. 1 ♀, Peru, Amazonas, El Paraiso (Pomacochas), 2400m, X/XI-2006, Barcode ID ARCTA845-07, Sample ID MILA 0564, in MLC. 1 ♂, Peru, Pasco, La Antena [S.E. Oxapampa], 1038/7517, 2875m, VII-XII-2005, J. +Boettger +leg., in MUSM. + + + +Diagnosis. +See Table 1. + + +Description. +Head. Antenna bipectinate, yellowish on basal half, brown on apical half with brownish cilia. Frons and vertex brown, mixed with white hairs. Palpi erected, black, the third article very short with white hair on the ventral side at the apex. +Thorax. Patagia white with a square brown spot centered with whitish. Tegulae white except for inner edge and center light dark brown. Thorax light yellow. Legs: Femur bright yellow, except brown apex. Tibia and tarsi of the first pair, brown on the outer surface, whitish on the inner side. Tibia and tarsi of the second and third pairs, brown ringed with white. Forewing. Forewing length 23 mm (male) and 25 mm (female). Brown, slightly lighter between the subterminal band and the fringe. Presence of a yellow spot at the base of the wing and a series of bands formed by white spots and organized as follows: a basal band consisting of three white spots; a postbasal band broken at median vein; an ante median band complete, wide at the anal edge and reducing to the costa; a median band incomplete which merges, between CuA1 and M3 with a postmedian band oblique, complete. Complete subterminal band, formed of small and compressed spots; a terminal line of white dots on the margin, barely visible. Except for the basal and subterminal band, spots hyaline white, excluding costa and anal border ivory white. Spots on the subterminal band ivory white. Hindwing. White slightly tinged with light brown marks on apex. Ventrally, costa ivory white with several brown spots. +Abdomen: Tergites yellow with long brownish hair in the basal half. The posterior edges of the tergites are highlighted in black. Sternites whitish with brown patches centered with yellowish. + +Male Genitalia. Identical to that of +L. azuayensis +with the following differences: Uncus rectangular, slightly narrower in the apical half and not widened in the median area. Valvae, broad at the base, which gradually narrows to a very pointed apical end. Cuculus with an apex strongly curved ventrally. Vesica wide with three diverticuli: one dorsal, the largest, with a patch of long spines; one lateral, simple, without spines; the last, ventral, simple, with a patch of cornuti with long spines and a second patch with shorter spines. + +Female identical to male except for the following differences: antennae with pectinations shorter than male. Wingspan slightly larger. Median and postmedian band incomplete, interrupted between CuA2 and the anal edge. The spot of the post median band between CuA1 and CuA2 is kidney-shaped. + +Genitalia +. Apophyses posteriores straight strongly narrowed near the base. Apophyses anteriores as long, curved. Papillae anales rectangular and setose. Pseudopapillae small. Dorsal saccular pheromone glands reduced Ductus bursae short, rectangular with an extension on the right (ventral view). Corpus bursae very reduced, wrinkled, formed by two rounded lobes folded one over the other. + + + +Etymology. + +The name carpishensis refers to the type locality: Paso Carpish (Carpish Pass), whose most famous place is the tunnel Carpish which is a 2707 m high and +marks +the separation between the vegetation of mattoral dry Pacific side and forest vegetation Amazon cloud side. The humid montane forests of Carpish are important for their high diversity and endemic species. + +Beltran +and Salinas (2010) + +have published additional information on this area and its vegetation. + + + +Distribution. +Peru (Amazonas, Huanuco, and Pasco). + + +Early stages. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BF/2E/EBBF2E1D0FC35808A93CC4B6E29BE5CB.xml b/data/EB/BF/2E/EBBF2E1D0FC35808A93CC4B6E29BE5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e798b5f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BF/2E/EBBF2E1D0FC35808A93CC4B6E29BE5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + + +Bibloplectus minutissimus ( +Aube +, 1833) + +Figure 3 + + + +Distribution. + +Native to the West Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe ( + +Schuelke +and Smetana 2015 + +). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada). + + + +Canadian records. +Ontario: Peterborough, 24-May-2015 to 30-May-2015 (1 ex, CBG); Markham, 24-Jun-2017 to 25-Jun-2017 (1 ex, CBG). + + +Diagnostic information. + +Body length 0.9-1.1 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 3A +. Female apical tergite with distinctive projection ( +Fig. 3A +). Aedeagus as in +Fig. 3B +( + +Loebl +1960 + +). + + + +Bionomic notes. + +Pearce (1957) +writes that this species can be collected from the base of grasses and under stones along sandy river banks and in flood debris in Britain. Unlike other European ( +Pearce 1957 +) or North American ( +Owens and Carlton 2017 +) species of the genus, it does not occur in deep leaf litter or damp moss. Both +Pearce (1957) +and +Besuchet (1955) +state that the species is infrequently collected but this may be due to the extremely small size and unknown microhabitat requirements. One of the Canadian specimens was collected with a Malaise trap on farmland, the other was extracted from soil and leaf litter from a mixed habitat of farmland and forest. + + + +Comments. + +Only female specimens were available from the Nearctic, but they share identical barcode haplotypes with a specimen of + +Bibloplectus minutissimus + +sampled from Germany. They were also morphologically consistent with the diagnostic characters listed above. In the Palaearctic fauna, females of this species can be recognized by a combination of small size, pale body, temples clearly longer than eyes, and apical tergite produced into a long spine ( +Besuchet 1955 +). In the Nearctic region, males are needed for an accurate morphological identification (see +Chandler 1990 +; +Owens and Carlton 2017 +) as many undescribed species are still expected. + + + +Figures 3, 4. +3 + +Bibloplectus minutissimus + +( +Aube +) +3A +habitus +3B +aedeagus, ventral view, re-drawn from + +Loebl +(1960) + +4 + +Mycetoporus reichei + +Pandelle +4A +habitus +4B +aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, M. Kocian. Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +3A +), 0.1 mm ( +3B +), 1.0 mm ( +4A +), 0.2 mm ( +4B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/BF/7B/EBBF7B01088F5A958E0E5BE5FEE7BE02.xml b/data/EB/BF/7B/EBBF7B01088F5A958E0E5BE5FEE7BE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ac97081a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/BF/7B/EBBF7B01088F5A958E0E5BE5FEE7BE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Studies on the Stenothemus harmandi species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Ge, Shujuan +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China +yxyang@hbu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +9 + + +68659 +68659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659 +1314-2828-9-e68659 +A4B4FDE31A6D492D9B417F8CD1CE01EF +FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2 + + + + +Stenothemus nigricolor Y. Yang & S. Ge +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qiu Tengfei + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stenotemus +nigricolor; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Xizang +; locality: + +Nyingchi +, + +Medog + +, +Dagmo +, 81 K + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +10.08.2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: +Insects +; ownerInstitutionCode: MHBU; basisOfRecord: + +Preserved Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qiu Tengfei + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stenotemus +nigricolor; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Xizang +; locality: + +Nyingchi +, + +Medog + +, +Dagmo +, 81 K + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +10.08.2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: +Insects +; ownerInstitutionCode: MHBU; basisOfRecord: + +Preserved Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qiu Tengfei + +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stenotemus +nigricolor; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Xizang +; locality: + +Nyingchi +, + +Medog + +, +Dagmo +, 81 K + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +10.08.2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: +Insects +; ownerInstitutionCode: MHBU; basisOfRecord: +Preserved Specimen + + + + + + + + + + + +Description +Body length (both sexes): 5.1-6.5 mm (5.6 mm in holotype); width: 1.3-1.8 mm (1.3 mm in holotype). + +Male +(Fig. +1 +d +). + +Body black, mouth-parts pale yellow, legs dark brown. Body densely covered with short, semi-recumbent pale pubescence. +Head. Surface densely punctate, each side with a smooth, rectangular impression behind antennal fossa; eyes small, strongly protruding, head across eyes 1.1 times wider than pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres elongate-triangular, widest at basal one-third; antennae filiform, extending to two-thirds length of elytra, antennomeres II 2.2 times as long as wide at apices, III 1.5 times longer than II, IV nearly as long as V, XI longer than X, pointed at apex. +Pronotum. 1.1 times wider than long, anterior margin arcuate, anterior angles rounded, lateral margins arcuate, posterior margin bisinuate and narrowly bordered, posterior angles sharp, protruding laterad, disc strongly convex on posterolateral parts, surface sparsely punctate. +Elytra. Nearly parallel-sided, 3.3 times as long as combined humeral width, 4.2 times as long as pronotum, surface densely punctate, longitudinal costae hardly visible. + +Aedeagus (Fig. +3 +). Moderately swollen dorsally at base in lateral view, strongly reduced in diameter apically; basal piece nearly as long as dorsal plate of each paramere, with a large, bifurcate conjoined middle nodule at base of ventral side; ventral processes of parameres approaching each other in ventral view, long and thickened apically, bent ventrally at an angle of 30 degrees to median lobe in lateral view; dorsal plates shorter than ventral processes, abruptly narrowed apically (apical part about one-half as wide as basal part); laterophyses rounded at apices, exceeding into emargination between dorsal plates. + + +Female +. + +Body stouter than in male, eyes smaller, head across eyes nearly as long as pronotum, antennae shorter and approximately extending to quarter length of elytra; elytra 3.1 times as long as combined humeral width. + +Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig. +4 +b +). Vagina stout, with median oviduct situated at ventro-apical part, vagina abruptly narrowed in apical part and extended into a short tube from where diverticulum and spermathecal duct are arising; diverticulum long, 0.3 times as long as adult body length, evenly thinned apically, slender tube-shaped and spiral; spermathecal duct 0.1 times as long as diverticulum; spermatheca slender tube-shaped and spiral, thinner than spermathecal duct and 0.9 times longer than diverticulum, with basal part extended into a short tube, at opening of accessory gland. Accessory gland thin in basal part and the remainder relatively thick, 0.5 times as long as spermatheca. + + +Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. +6 +c +, +d +). Lateral margins narrowed posteriorly, latero-apical angles obtusely rounded, posterior margin shallowly emarginate, with a protuberance in the middle and arcuate on both sides, behind the notch with a membrane which is sclerotised. + + + +Diagnosis + +It resembles + +S. alexandrae + +Svihla +, 2004 +stat. n. +(type locality: N. India) in the structure of aedeagus, but differs in the following characters: the body is black, pronotum is 1.1 times as wide as long, of which anterior margin is arcuate, the aedeagus has the ventral process of each paramere even in width in ventral view. In comparison, + +S. alexandrae + +has a dark brown body, pronotum is 1.4 times as wide as long, of which anterior margin is nearly straight and the ventral process of each paramere is widened apically ( + +Svihla +2004 + +: figs. 142-144). + + + +Etymology + +The specific name is derived from the Latin +niger +(black) and +color +(colour), referring to its black body colouration. + + + +Distribution +China (Xizang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C0/1E/EBC01E1EA3A94C375FFA8423136D8836.xml b/data/EB/C0/1E/EBC01E1EA3A94C375FFA8423136D8836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3818fadee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C0/1E/EBC01E1EA3A94C375FFA8423136D8836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +cynocephala +Le Conte 1831 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tadarida brasiliensis +subsp. +fuliginosus +Cooper 1837 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +aegyptiaca + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C0/84/EBC08471896E6DAFCD28FA0CAF77B86C.xml b/data/EB/C0/84/EBC08471896E6DAFCD28FA0CAF77B86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d86f632a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C0/84/EBC08471896E6DAFCD28FA0CAF77B86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Synergus clandestinus Eady, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C0/F1/EBC0F14753EE8D825DEB9C9B4707707C.xml b/data/EB/C0/F1/EBC0F14753EE8D825DEB9C9B4707707C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e7f83b4bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C0/F1/EBC0F14753EE8D825DEB9C9B4707707C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +reitteri (Mayr +1887). + + + + +Alto +Parana +, +Itapua +(ALWC, BMNH, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C1/46/EBC146B84F125ED5B85057169C26BD71.xml b/data/EB/C1/46/EBC146B84F125ED5B85057169C26BD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4edba92b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C1/46/EBC146B84F125ED5B85057169C26BD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA + + + +Author + +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +1196 + + +177 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B + + + + + +Phanacis +Foerster +, 1860 (Phanacidini) + + + + + +Figs 80-82 +, 95 + + + +Type species. + + +Parapanteliella eugeniae + +Diakontschuk, 1981. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum tall and broad dorsomedially. Pronotal submedial pits rather indistinct and poorly impressed, appearing as a narrow linear impression rather than distinct ovular pits. Pronotal plate present, usually only distinct in anterior half of pronotum. Mesopleuron sculpture reticulate. Mesoscutellar foveae distinct. Fore wing with marginal cell partially open, with vein R1 reaching anterior margin of fore wing and continuing along wing margin but not meeting vein Rs. Wings always hyaline, never tinted or with darkened areas. Metatarsal claws without basal lobe. Metasomal tergites 2 and 3 free and articulate, never with a syntergite. + + +Figures 80-82. +80 + +Phanacis + +sp., anterodorsal view (USNMENT01448498) +81 + +Phanacis + +sp., wings (USNMENT01231855) +82 + +Phanacis + +sp., lateral view (USNMENT01231855). + + + + +Note. + +Phanacidini +includes two North American species, both in + +Phanacis + +Foerster +, which have been introduced along with their host plants ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). + +Phanacis hypochoeridis + +(Kieffer, 1887) induces galls on + +Hypochaeris radicata + +L. and is apparently restricted to the western United States ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). The other species, + +P. taraxaci + +(Ashmead, 1897), induces galls on + +Taraxacum officinale + +F. H. Wigg. (Fig. +95 +) and is widespread in eastern North America ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). + + + +North American species (Nastasi and Deans 2021): + +1. + +Phanacis hypochoeridis + +(Kieffer, 1887) + + +2. + +Phanacis taraxaci + +(Ashmead, 1897) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C1/CC/EBC1CCF6682F8394D93566A948745E87.xml b/data/EB/C1/CC/EBC1CCF6682F8394D93566A948745E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2061d2ca430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C1/CC/EBC1CCF6682F8394D93566A948745E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Arvicola amphibius +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Mus] amphibius +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 61 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +England +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eurasian Water Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Arvicola abbotti +Hinton 1910 + +; + +Arvicola abrukensis +Reinwaldt 1927 + +; + +Arvicola americana +Gray 1842 + +; + +Arvicola antiquus +Pomel 1853 + +; + +Arvicola aquaticus +( +Cuvier 1817 +) + +; + +Arvicola aquaticus +(Billberg 1827) + +; + +Arvicola argyropus +Cabrera 1901 + +; + +Arvicola armenius +(Thomas 1907) + +; + +Arvicola ater +(Billberg 1827) + +; + +Arvicola ater +Macgillivray 1832 + +; + +Arvicola bactonensis +Hinton 1926 + +; + +Arvicola barabensis +(Heptner 1948) + +; + +Arvicola brigantium +Thomas 1928 + +; + +Arvicola cantiana +Hinton 1910 + +; + +Arvicola caucasicus +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola cernjavskii +Petrov 1949 + +; + +Arvicola chosaricus +Alexandrova 1976 + +; + +Arvicola cubanensis +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola destructor +Savi 1839 + +; + +Arvicola djukovi +Ognev and Formosov 1927 + +; + +Arvicola ferrugineus +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola fuliginosus +de Sélys Longchamps 1845 + +; + +Arvicola gracilis +Heller 1955 + +; + +Arvicola greenii +Hinton 1926 + +; + +Arvicola hintoni +Aharoni 1932 + +; + +Arvicola hunasensis +Carls 1986 + +; + +Arvicola hyperryphaeus +(Heptner 1948) + +; + +Arvicola illyricus +(Barrett-Hamilton 1899) + +; + +Arvicola italicus +Savi 1839 + +; + +Arvicola jacutensis +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola jenissijensis +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola kalmankensis +Zažigin 1980 + +; + +Arvicola karatshaicus +(Heptner 1948) + +; + +Arvicola korabensis +Martino 1937 + +; + +Arvicola kuruschi +Heptner and Formosov 1928 + +; + +Arvicola kuznetzovi +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola littoralis +(Billberg 1827) + +; + +Arvicola martinoi +Petrov 1949 + +; + +Arvicola moenana +Heller 1969 + +; + +Arvicola meridionalis +Ognev 1922 + +; + +Arvicola minor +de Sélys Longchamps 1845 + +; + +Arvicola musignani +de Sélys Longchamps 1839 + +; + +Arvicola nigricans +de Sélys Longchamps 1845 + +; + +Arvicola obensis +Egorin 1939 + +; + +Arvicola ognevi +Turov 1926 + +; + +Arvicola pallasi +Ognev 1913 + +; + +Arvicola pallasi +Ognev 1913 + +; + +Arvicola paludosus +(Linneaus 1771) + +; + +Arvicola persicus +de Filippi 1865 + +; + +Arvicola pertinax +Savi 1839 + +; + +Arvicola praeceptor +Hinton 1926 + +; + +Arvicola reta +Miller 1910 + +; + +Arvicola rufescens +(Satunin 1908) + +; + +Arvicola scythicus +Thomas 1914 + +; + +Arvicola stankovici +Petrov 1949 + +; + +Arvicola tanaitica +Kalabuchov and Raevsky 1930 + +; + +Arvicola tataricus +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola taurica +Ognev 1923 + +; + +Arvicola terrestris +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + +; + +Arvicola turovi +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola uralensis +Egorin 1940 + +; + +Arvicola variabilis +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola volgensis +Ognev 1933 + +; + +Arvicola weinheimensis +Heller 1952 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Europe (excluding C and S +Spain +but including N +Spain +and N +Portugal +) east through Siberia to Lena River Basin (Yakutskaya); from Arctic Sea south to Lake Baikal and N Tien Shan Mtns of NW +China +( +Xinjiang +) through NW +Iran +, +Iraq +, N +Israel +, Caucasus, and +Turkey +( +Harrison and Bates, 1991 +; +Lay, 1967 +); also in +Great Britain +except +Ireland +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +A. terrestris + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Linnaeus’ + +amphibius + +and + +terrestris + +, both proposed in 1758 on the same page, are now considered conspecific by most researchers, but which name should be properly used is unsettled. + +Corbet (1978 +c +:105) + +noted that " + +amphibius + +should have priority (presumably following +Blasius (1857) +as first reviser). Although strictly correct this is contrary to long-established usage and would cause considerable confusion and ambiguity" (also see discussion in +Corbet et al., 1970:315 +). The usage is not so long established since the two forms were considered separate species through the middle 1900s ( +Ellerman, 1941 +; + +Hinton, 1926 +a + +; Miller, 1910, 1912 +a +), and in the first work that considered them as conspecific, +Blasius (1857) +placed + +terrestris + +as a subjective synonym of + +A. amphibius + +. The reminder of Blasius’ role as first revisor dates from +Van den Brink (1967) +, who employed + +A. amphibius + +as the valid name as have other systematists (e.g., +Panteleyev, 2000 +; + +Zagorodnyuk, 1992 + +c +, 2000 + + +). In our view, confusion and ambiguity will be lessened only by using the name combination that is acknowledged as "strictly correct," + +A. amphibius + +. + + +The larger issue involves the homogeneity of populations arranged here under one nominal species. The exceptionally robust water voles in the English Isles ( + +amphibius + +) have been maintained as specifically distinct from populations on the European continent ( + +terrestris + +) ( + +Hinton, 1926 +a + +; Miller, 1910, 1912 +a +). The status of + +italicus + +also deserves critical review: e.g., + +Miller (1912 +a +) + +had considered it a species, and +Taberlet et al. (1998) +, using phylogeographic analyses of cytochrome +b +, found that samples from N +Italy +( + +italicus + +) are more genetically divergent than + +terrestris + +(here = + +A. amphibius + +) is from + +scherman + +. Denser geographic sampling and more critical analyses of morphologies and molecules are warranted. + + +European populations are generally reviewed by + +Reichstein (1982 +b +) + +and +Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999) +, and those of +Russia +and adjacent territories by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +. Faunal studies and checklists have proliferated to augment regional knowledge of the water vole’s morphology, distribution, and biology: +Scotland +(Stewart et al., 1999); +Portugal +( +Ramalhinho and Mathias, 1988 +); N +Spain +(Ventura, 1992, 1993 + +a +, +b +, 1993 + +- +1994 +; Ventura and Gosalbez, 1989, 1992 +b +; +Castien and Gosalbez, 1992 +); +Italy +( +Amori et al., 1999 +; +Cantini, 1991 +); +Switzerland +( +Hausser, 1995 +); N +Germany +( +Dolch et al., 1994 +); +Netherlands +(Pelzers, 1992); E Baltic region ( +Miljutin, 1997 +, +1998 +; +Timm et al., 1998 +); Sumava Mtns region, +SW +Bohemia +(Andĕra and Červený, 1994); +Slovenia +(Kryštufek, 1991); +Slovakia +( +Danko, 1994 +; Mošanský, 1994; +Stanko, 1995 +; Stanko and Mošanský, 1994, 2000; Stanko et al., 2000); +Czech Republic +(Šmaha, 1996); greater +Serbia and Montenegro +( +Petrov, 1992 +); N +Israel +( +Qumsiyeh, 1996 +); +Iran +, +Iraq +, and nearby regions ( +Harrison and Bates, 1991 +); and +China +( +Zhang et al., 1997 +). + + +Taxonomic and distributional studies have broadly covered morphological variability (Kratochvíl, 1980, 1983; +Nikolaeva, 1982 +; +Ventura, 1991 +). Morphometric analyses document variation along altitudinal transects and within geographic regions (Kratochvíl, 1981 +b +, 1983), and taxonomically illuminate variation among samples from the Iberian Peninsula and C Europe (Ventura and Gosálbez, 1989) and that in Traika Depression of +Bulgaria +(Mitev and Miteva, 1991). +Ventura and Sans-Fuentes (1997) +documented geographic variation in non-metric trait frequencies in +SW +Europe. Molar patterns have been studied in several contexts: dental ontogeny and its significance for interpreting relationships of fossil and living species (Kratochvíl, 1980); concordance with subspecies recognized in the Pyrenees and Iberian region ( +Ventura, 1991 +); and correlation with geography, age, and diet ( +Nikolaeva, 1982 +). +Ventura et al. (1993) +described abdominal arterial configuration of Spanish water voles and compared it with other muroids. Variation in cranial size and shape in relation to fluctuations in population density and environment explored by +Galaktionov (1995) +and +Kovaleva et al. (1996) +. +Corbet et al. (1970) +morphometrically demonstrated that only one kind of + +Arvicola + +occurs in the British Isles and considered it to be conspecific with continental populations ( + +terrestris + +). + + +Several fossil species have been described from the middle to late Pleistocene ( + +abbotti + +, + +antiquus + +, + +bactonensis + +, + +cantiana + +, + +chosaricus + +, + +gracilis + +, + +greenii + +, + +hunasensis + +, + +kalmankensis + +, + +praeceptor + +) and have been treated as extinct subspecies ( +Hutterer and Koenigswald, 1993 +; +Kolfschoten, 1990 +; see review in Zagorodnyuk, 2000; see +Maul et al., 2000 +, for a different view). Kratochvíl (1980, 1981 +b +) regarded the Pleistocene + +cantiana + +to be merely part of the chronocline of + +A. amphibius + +. European Pleistocene records are provided by +Kowalski (2001) +. + + +Although Neolithic samples document the presence of + +Arvicola + +on Sicily 3000-4000 years ago, none was uncovered in an exhaustive survey of barn owl pellets, leading Catalisano and Sarà (1995) to conclude its recent extinction + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C2/10/EBC2104FF4C55B5C8374FF290975DCD7.xml b/data/EB/C2/10/EBC2104FF4C55B5C8374FF290975DCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115ae516e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C2/10/EBC2104FF4C55B5C8374FF290975DCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim A. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +vabakalin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Klimova, Ksenia G. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +111 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 +1314-2003-153-111 +475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478 + + + + + +Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier ( +ser +. 2) 8 (9): 669 (401). 1908. + +Figures 6N-Q +, 7A-F +, 9G-M + + + + += +Calypogeia confertifolia +Steph. Species Hepaticarum 6: 447. 1924. Type: Hawaii. 330 m a.s.l. (1000 ft. on the label) (Lectotype (designated here): G [G00067701!] there is no other known authentic materials for this taxon in G). + + += +Calypogeia hawaica +Steph. Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 8(9): 663. 1908. Type: Hawaii, Baldwin (Lectotype, designated here: G [G00067698]). The cited specimen should be selected as the lectotype (there are several specimens in the sheet, all collected by Baldwin in Hawaii) because this specimen label bears only measurements handwritten by Stephani. G00282642 contains plants similar to +C. tosana +(as also annotated by H. Miller) with constantly bifid leaves and bisbifid underleaves. G00282641 is the same as G00282642. G00282640 is the transitional variant between G00282642 and the lectotype. G00282598 is the same as G00282640. + + + +Basionym. + + +Kantius cuspidatus + +Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (10): 846. 1897. + + + +Type. +Hawaii, Heller 2308 (LECTOTYPE (designated here): G [G00069713!] there are no other known authentic materials for this taxon in G). + + +Remarks. + +The species was described from Hawaii and is somewhat morphologically similar to Indochinese-Malesian + +C. apiculata + +, especially in comparatively small and only shortly decurrent underleaves. It is questionable whether the species may occur in the Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya, although similar forms, regarded by us as the only forms of + +C. apiculata + +, were observed in Vietnam. The description from the lectotype of + +C. cuspidata + +is as follows: plants greenish to brownish greenish, 1.5-2.3 mm wide 2-4 cm long; stem 180-210 +µm +wide; rhizoids virtually absent or in erect spreading fascicles, rarely occur; leaves contiguous to overlapping for 2/5 of leaf width in the basal part, loosely concave-canaliculate, obliquely ovate, not decurrent, well developed 700-1100 +x +550-900 +µm +, merely acute to obtuse, rarely narrowly rounded; underleaves 1.1-1.4 as wide as stem, arcuately inserted, not or for +1/4 +of stem width decurrent, divided by U-shaped sinus, undivided portion 2(-3) cells high, lateral teeth absent; midleaf cells thin-walled, trigones very small, concave, 35-53 +x +30-40 +µm +; cuticle smooth. + + + +Calypogeia cuspidata + +differs from + +C. apiculata + +in not or shortly decurrent underleaves, more densely inserted leaves, wider underleaves with longer lobes, divided by U-shaped sinus and smooth leaf cuticle. + + +The status of + +Calypogeia confertifolia + +, synonymized with + +C. cuspidata + +( +Miller et al. 1983 +, also https://bryophyteportal.org/frullania/taxa/index.php?tid=164252#), is questionable. The description from the lectotype of + +C. confertifolia + +is as follows: plants greenish brownish, slightly glistening, barely translucent, 1250-2200 +µm +wide; stem 250-300 +µm +wide; rhizoids sparse to numerous, in brownish, obliquely to erect spreading fascicles; leaves subimbricate (overlapping to +1/2 +of the next leaf), convex, obliquely inserted and oriented, apical thirds turned to ventral side, not or barely decurrent, obliquely ovate to subrotundate, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, well-developed 800-1000 +x +800-1000 +µm +; underleaves appressed to the stem or very narrowly spreading, 1.5-2.0 as wide as stem, divided by V- to U-shaped sinus into two triangular lobes, without lateral teeth, not decurrent or decurrent to 1/3 of stem width, undivided portion 2-3 cells high; cells in the midleaf thin-walled, 35-55 +x +30-45 +µm +, trigones very small to vestigial, concave; cuticle smooth. + + +Due to plant features in the type specimen + +Calypogeia confertifolia + +, it differs from the + +C. cuspidata + +type in leaf shape, which is convex in + +C. confertifolia + +but concave-canaliculate in + +C. cuspidata + +, as well as in wider leaves and thicker stems. Due to limited material available, we still maintain the synonymy of these names. + + +Another possible synonym of + +Calypogeia cuspidata + +is + +C. hawaica + +. The description based on the lectotype is as follows: plants yellowish brownish, merely translucent, more or less soft, 2.0-3.1 mm wide, branching not seen; stem 210-320 +µm +wide; rhizoids sparse, in some underleaves only, in obliquely spreading brownish fascicles; leaves contiguous to overlapping to 1/3 of the next leaf in the base, nearly planar to very loosely canaliculate-concave, ventrally not decurrent, 800-1400 +x +700-1150 +µm +, obliquely ovate, apiculate, or rarer, apex obtuse or very shortly bidentate (commonly larger leaves); underleaves obliquely spreading, decurrent for 1/3-1/2 of stem width, 1.0-1.2 as wide as stem, divided by V-shaped sinus into two lobes, undivided portion 2-3 cells high, with smooth or without blunt tooth or very shortly bisbifid; cells in the midleaf 37-75 +x +37-45 +µm +, thin-walled, trigones vestigial, cuticle virtually smooth. + + + +Calypogeia hawaica + +may be compared with + +C. tosana + +, + +C. apiculata + +and + +C. cuspidata + +. It is different from + +C. apiculata + +through its not decurrent leaves and smooth cuticle; from typical + +C. cuspidata + +in sometimes briefly bifid, narrower and longer decurrent underleaves and sometimes bisbifid leaves; from + +C. tosana + +, it differs in almost uniformly bifid leaves and bisbifid underleaves (underleaves are wider in + +C. tosana + +), and more translucent and glistening appearance. The closest morphological relations are to + +C. cuspidata + +, but this question needs further consideration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C2/2C/EBC22C1C2BECBAFFAC8C8B3DC353FB9B.xml b/data/EB/C2/2C/EBC22C1C2BECBAFFAC8C8B3DC353FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e97fbd616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C2/2C/EBC22C1C2BECBAFFAC8C8B3DC353FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Choreutidae of Madeira: review of the known species and description of the male of Anthophila threnodes (Walsingham, 1910) (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Rota, Jadranka + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio M. F. + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +37 + + +1 + + +91 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7928 +2367-5365-1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Choreutidae + + + + +Tebenna micalis (Mann, 1857) +Figs 7, 8 + + + + +Choreutis micalis +Mann, 1857: 181. + + + +Material examined. + +Funchal, Lido, 1♂, 20.viii.1974, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen, genitalia slide Wolff 4298; same locality, but 50 m, 1♀, 18.x.1997, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); +Faja +da Nogueira, 1000 m, 4♂, 2♀, 23.viii.1974, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen, genitalia slide Wolff 4294, Rasmussen 4849; same locality, but 600-1000 m, 2♂, 8.x.1994, leg. O. Karsholt, genitalia slide Hendriksen 5765; same locality, but 700 m, 3♂, 2♀, 18.ix.1997, leg. O. Karsholt; same locality, but 1♀, 500 m, 25.xi.2001, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); same locality, but 1♀, 864 m, la. 14.vii.1998, + +Helichrysum +foetidum + +, leg. F. Aguiar & J. Jesus (ICLAM); +Canico +, 2♂, 12-18.ix.1977, leg. O. Lomholdt & N. L. Wolff (ZMUC); Ponta de +Sao +Lourenco +, sea level, 9♂, 4♀, 24-27.vi.1993, 1♀, 11.vii.1993, 1♂, 17.ix.1997, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); Machico, sea level, 1♂, 27.vi.1993, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); Achadas da Cruz, 725 m, 3♂, 2♀, 8.vii.1993, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); Porto Moniz, sea level, 1♀, 9.x.1994, leg. O. Karsholt (ZMUC); Santo da Serra, 700 m, 8♂, 2♀, 26.x.1994, larva on +Helichrysum foetidum +, leg. O. Karsholt, genitalia slide Hendriksen 5766 (ZMUC); 1♂, Estreito de +Camara +de Lobos, Jardim da Serra, 1130 m, 22.x.1998, leg. F. Aguiar & J. Jesus (ICLAM); 1♀, Porto da Cruz, +Chao +das Feiteiras, 1251 m, 12.xi.1998, leg. A. M. F. Aguiar (AMFA); 1♂, 5♀, Santana, Pico, Posto Agrario, 411 m, la. 12.xi.1998, +Arctium minus +; same data, but 1♀ 1.vi.1999, leg. F. Aguiar & J. Jesus (ICLAM); 1♂, Boaventura, Vereda da Entrosa, 130 m, 12.ii.2000; 5♂, 3♀, same data, but 175 m, la. 14.ii.2001, +Helichrysum melaleucum +, leg. F. Aguiar & J. Jesus (AMFA, ICLAM); 1♂, 1♂, Estreito de +Camara +de Lobos, Levada do Norte, Garachico, 538 m, 26.vii.2001 leg. J. Jesus (ICLAM); 1♀, Machico, Funduras, 605 m, 12.vi.2003, leg. J. Jesus (ICLAM); 1♀, Santana, Achada do Gramacho/ Cais de +Sao +Jorge, 267 m, 21.vii.2011, leg. J. Jesus (ICLAM); 1♂, Camacha, Levada dos Tornos, direction Camacha - Monte, 788 m, +Cirsium vulgare +, la. 13.vi.2013, leg. S. Fontinha (ICLAM). + + + +Host plants. + +Arctium minus +(Hill.) Bernh., +Cirsium vulgare +(Savi) Ten., +Helichrysum foetidum +(L.) Cass. and +Helichrysum melaleucum +Rchb. ( +Compositae +). + + + +Remarks. + +Larvae have been found in October, November, February, June, and July, and adults have been collected in all months from June to November, at altitudes from sea level to 1250 m. The adult flies during the day and comes to light. This is a widespread species. In addition to being present on Madeira, it occurs on the Canaries, throughout the Mediterranean, from central and eastern Europe throughout southern Asia to China and Japan, as well as possibly on Marianne Islands, Java, and New Zealand ( +Diakonoff 1986 +). It is the only choreutid occurring in the Azores Islands, where it inhabits all larger islands ( +Karsholt and Vieira 2005 +). +Male +and female genitalia were illustrated by +Diakonoff (1986) +: pls. 46, 47, figs 54-1 and 54-2 (male), pl. 127, fig. 54 (female). + + + +Diagnosis. + +With its sub-triangular forewings with black and metallic markings adult +Tebenna micalis +is unique among Madeiran +Lepidoptera +(Figs 7, 8). It can be separated from the similar +Tebenna bjerkandrella +(Thunberg, 1784) by the presence of a subplical black and metallic spot in the forewing in +Tebenna micalis +; such a spot is missing in +Tebenna bjerkandrella +(Diakonoff, 1986). + + + +Molecular results. + +The successfully amplified + +Anthophila +threnodes + +COI haplotype is unique and it differs from the +Anthophila alpinella +haplotype in 14 bases, and from the +Anthophila fabriciana +haplotype in 12 bases. In the resulting phylogenetic tree, +Anthophila threnodes +and +Anthophila fabriciana +are sister species, but without statistical support (PP or posterior probability = 0.81). Together, they are strongly supported as being the sister group to the North American species +Anthophila alpinella +(PP = 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C2/5A/EBC25AA1E9275ECBAAE9DC22C6326B56.xml b/data/EB/C2/5A/EBC25AA1E9275ECBAAE9DC22C6326B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a8fb23981f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C2/5A/EBC25AA1E9275ECBAAE9DC22C6326B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Hungry scale worms Phylogenetics of Peinaleopolynoe (Polynoidae, Annelida), with four new species + + + +Author + +Hatch, Avery S. +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA +ahatch@ucsd.edu + + + +Author + +Liew, Haebin +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA + + + +Author + +Hourdez, Stephane +Observatoire Oceanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer, UMR 8222 CNRS-Sorbonne Universite, 1 avenue Pierre Fabre, 66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-9263 +grouse@ucsd.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +932 + + +27 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532 +1313-2970-932-27 +7C93908FF97E4ABBBD7ECD68C38790E9 +7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605 + + + + +Peinaleopolynoe elvisi Hatch & Rouse +sp. nov. +Figures 6F-G +, 7B +, 10B +, 12 +, 13 + + + +Type locality. + +Whalefall in Monterey Canyon, California ( +36°46.33'N +, +122°4.99'W +), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 99, 1820 m depth, 20 November 2009. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type specimen: +Holotype + +(SIO-BIC A8488) from a whalefall in Monterey Canyon, California ( +36°46.33'N +, +122°4.99'W +), ROV "Doc Ricketts" Dive 99, 1820 m depth, 20 November 2009; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. +Paratypes +: One specimen (SIO-BIC A9699) from bones deployed at Jaco Scar, Costa Rica ( +9°6.88'N +, +84°50.14'W +), HOV +"Alvin" +Dive AD4972, 1845 m depth, 18 October 2018; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. One specimen (MZUCR 1000-01) from bones deployed at Jaco Scar ( +9°6.91'N +, +84°50.39'W +), HOV +"Alvin" +Dive AD4976, 1887 m depth, 22 October 2018; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. Two specimens (SIO-BIC A9871, SIO-BIC A9870) from bones deployed at Seamount 1, Costa Rica ( +8°52.60'N +, +85°7.34'W +), HOV +"Alvin" +Dive AD4983, 2091 m depth, 29 October 2018; one fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with elytra fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol, and one fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. + + + +Description. + +In life, large, overlapping, semi-transparent, iridescent pink elytra covering the dorsum. Dorsum with ciliated transverse bands extending onto bases of elytrophores and dorsal tubercles. Chaetae extending beyond the width of elytra (Fig. +7B +). Twenty-one segments total (Fig. +12A, B +). Elytra and elytrophores large, bulbous, nine pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 (Fig. +12A +). Elytra rounded to oval-shaped and slightly sub-reniform, very thin. Smooth edges along the circumference of elytra, except for a single rounded broad macrotubercle on posterior margin of elytra on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15. Elytra on segments 2, 15, 17 ca. half the size of mid-body elytra. Elytra on segment 17 curving to a lateral point in live specimen (Figs +7B +, +12D +). Pharynx with a total of six dorsal and six ventral border papillae (Fig. +12C +). Bilobed prostomium with triangular anterior lobes bearing short, thin, very delicate lateral antennae (= minute frontal filaments, sensu +Pettibone 1993 +). Smooth median antenna with bulbous ceratophore in anterior notch. Eyes lacking. Pair of thick, smooth, tapering palps, ca. three times the length of prostomium (Fig. +12E +). Segment 1 with dorsal and ventral pairs of smooth, tapering anterior cirri (= tentacular cirri, sensu +Pettibone 1993 +), ca. the same length as palps. Ventral anterior cirri slightly shorter than dorsal anterior cirri. Cirrophores of anterior cirri long and cylindrical, each with small acicular lobe on inner side (Fig. +12E, F +). Smooth ventral cirri on segments 2-21. Buccal cirri of segment 2 modified, with bulbous ceratophores (Fig. +12F +) and longer styles. Buccal cirri attached to base of neuropodia. Ventral cirri on segments 3-21 attached to middle of neuropodia, with bulbous ceratophores and short, tapering styles (Fig. +12B +). Dorsal cirri present on non-elytrigerous segments 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21 (Fig. +12A +). Cirrophores of dorsal cirri cylindrical, rather long, fused to posterior sides of notopodia. Styles of dorsal cirri filiform, long, extending beyond length of chaetae. Segment 19 modified, lacking dorsal cirri and elytrophores (Fig. +12I +). Arborescent branchiae compact, with numerous short, bulbous terminal filaments, beginning on segment 3 (Fig. +12E +) and continuing to segment 16 (Fig. +12I +). Branchiae forming single large groups on elytrigerous segments, attached to bases of notopodia. Branchiae forming two groups on cirrigerous segments; small groups attached to dorsal tubercles and large groups attached near bases of notopodia (Fig. +12G +). Branchiae on segment 3 not fully developed, but formation of two distinct bundles of branchiae still apparent on the left side (Fig. +12E +). Four pairs of ventral segmental papillae on segments 12-15 (Fig. +12B +). Ventral papillae rather long, slender, curved laterally and followed by two pairs of ventral lamellae (Fig. +12H +). Rounded ventral lamellae have similar orientation as papillae but flattened and not protruding as much toward posterior end. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri extending to approximately the outline of the body (Fig. +12J +). Parapodia biramous. Neuropodia ca. twice the length of notopodia, with an acicular process. On cirrigerous segments, notopodia with dorsal tubercles possessing small bundles of branchiae (Fig. +13A, B +). Notopodia extending distally into acicular processes. Notochaetae forming radiating bundles, stout, with double rows of spines (Fig. +13C +). Notochaetae almost as long as neurochaetae (Fig. +13A, B +). Neurochaetae slender, forming fan-shaped bundles (Fig. +13A, B +). Superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) with double rows of spines (Fig. +13D +). Inferior neurochaetae (sub-acicular) with double rows of teeth from the mid swelling to the hooked tips; smooth beneath the mid swelling (Fig. +13E +). Inferior neurochaetae teeth are less prominent than the superior neurochaetae spines. Hooked jaws with small teeth on inner borders (Fig. +10B +). + + + +Figure 12. +Macro photos and micrographs of + +P. elvisi + +sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A8488 +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. Segments 12-15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae +C +frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (six papillae) surface +D +left elytron from segment 2 +E +dorsal view of anterior +F +ventral view of anterior +G +left side branchiae on segments 7-11 +H +ventral papillae on segments 12-15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows. Ventral lamellae on segments 16-17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows +I +dorsal view of posterior +J +ventral view of posterior. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; pa, palp; la, lateral antenna; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; nec, neurochaetae; vc, ventral cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +C +); 1 mm ( +D, H-J +); 2 mm ( +E-G +). + + + + +Morphological variation. +The holotype is 26 mm long, 15 mm wide, including chaetae. Paratypes range from 10-17 mm long, 7-9 mm wide, including chaetae. + + +Remarks. + + +Peinaleopolynoe elvisi + +sp. nov. is unique from the remaining + +Peinaleopolynoe + +taxa in having six pairs of border papillae on the pharynx (Table +5 +). Additionally, + +P. elvisi + +sp. nov. differs from its closest relatives + +P. santacatalina + +and + +P. sillardi + +in having branchiae start on segment 3, as opposed to on segment 2. Finally, the posterior margin of the elytra displays a single macrotubercle compared to the few found in the other species. + + + +Etymology. + + +Peinaleopolynoe elvisi + +sp. nov. is named after the legendary King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley; the iridescent golden/pink elytra are reminiscent of the sparkly, sequined costumes he favored in his late career. + + + +Ecology. + +All specimens of + +P. elvisi + +sp. nov. were found associated with vertebrate bones or wood (Table +5 +). Fig. +6F +shows the holotype observed +in situ +on sediment next to a whalefall just before collection. Fig. +6G +shows paratype SIO-BIC A9699 observed +in situ +on a deployed pig bone before collection. + + + +Figure 13. +Micrographs of + +P. elvisi + +sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A8488 +A +right parapodium from segment 10 +B +right parapodium from segment 7 +C +notochaetae +D +superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) +E +inferior neurochaetae (subacicular). Abbreviations: br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 15 +μm +( +C +); 10 +μm +( +D, E +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C2/83/EBC283AA724BC3A4A6A5B06D41EFDE20.xml b/data/EB/C2/83/EBC283AA724BC3A4A6A5B06D41EFDE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9b33e3a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C2/83/EBC283AA724BC3A4A6A5B06D41EFDE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis hungarica Kormos, 1904 + + + +Original source. + +Kormos 1904 +: 107, fig. 2. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-early Holocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Puespoekfuerdo" +[Băile 1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii + +(Philippi, 1847). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C2/B4/EBC2B4DB8BA3125A7620ADB14277B521.xml b/data/EB/C2/B4/EBC2B4DB8BA3125A7620ADB14277B521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe535dd5d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C2/B4/EBC2B4DB8BA3125A7620ADB14277B521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + + +Dercitus +Stoeba bahamensis + +sp. n. +Figs 13 +A-E + + + + +Dercitus +sp.; +Kohmoto et al. 1988 +: 85. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype HBOI 23 +-VIII-85-1- +49, (HBOM 003.00040), with schizoholotype fragment ZMA Por. 07782, Bahamas, New Providence Island, NW of Goulding Cay, 25.025°N; 77.583°W, 210 m, coll. K. Rinehart in the Johnson SeaLink submersible, 23 August 1985, don. S.A. Pomponi and M.C. +Diaz +. + + + +Description. + +Slippery smooth encrustation on dead coral (Fig. 13A); the present material (upper part of Fig. 13A) consists of three fragments of 12 +x +10, 8 +x +8 and 8 +x +5 mm, of approx. 1-2 mm in thickness. The holotype (lower part of Fig. 13A) is a larger +fragment +of 7 +x +6 cm (not examined). Colour bright red when alive, darker red in alcohol. Consistency gum-like, easy to cut. + +Skeleton: a confused mass of short-shafted triaenes and sanidasters. +Spicules: calthrops-like short-shafted triaenes, dichocalthrops and sanidasters. + +Calthrops (Figs 13B, D) showing a clear rhabd, longer than the cladi, which are frequently curved or undulated or bifid. Cladi 138 +-166.7- +186 +x +12 +-22.5- +28 +µm +, cladomes 207 +-266.4- +330 +µm +in diameter, rhabds 230 +-245.9- +270 +x +24 +-27.2- +30 +µm +. + + +Regular symmetrical dichocalthrops (Figs 13 +C-D +) occur less frequently; protocladi 18 +-29.0- +35 +µm +and deuterocladi 57 +-68.1- +105 +x +12 +-14.1- +18 +µm +, rhabdomes 70 +-141.0- +180 +x +12 +-20.7- +30 +µm +, cladomes 143 +-197.9- +266 +µm +. + + +Sanidasters (Fig. 13E) have an overall short and squat shape. They tend to be amphiaster-like with frequently more heavily spined apices; spines usually with secondary spines. Size 12 +-13.3- +15 +x +2 +-2.85- +3.5 +µm +. + + + +Figure 13. +Dercitus (Stoeba) bahamensis +sp. n., A schizoholotype ZMA Por. 07782 and holotype HBOI 23 +-VIII-85-1- +49 (photo J. Reed, scale bar 1 cm), from Bahamas, New Providence Island B calthrops C dichocalthrops D overview of spicules E various sanidasters. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for its type locality. + + +Habitat. +Collected by submersible at 210 m depth. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Bahamian type locality. + + +Remarks. + +This is a +Dercitus (Stoeba) +species similar to Brazilian +Dercitus (Stoeba) latex +(Moraes & Muricy, 2007) in shape, colour and consistency. It differs clearly in possessing dichocalthrops and larger unequal-claded calthrops, and the sanidasters are also clearly shaped and sized differently (long and thin with simple spines in +Dercitus (Stoeba) latex +). The Bonaire +Dercitus (Stoeba) +specimen described below differs in being insinuating, lacking dichocalthrops and also having thin sanidasters with undivided rays. +Dercitus (Halinastra) lutea +(Pulitzer-Finali, 1986, see below) is yellow, lacks dichocalthrops and has compressed sanidasters in its spicule complement. +Dercitus (Halinastra) arubensis +sp. n. (see below) differs from the new species in lacking dichocalthrops and possessing thick smooth microrhabds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C2/D9/EBC2D9E606B45EDDBD77EFDD01573701.xml b/data/EB/C2/D9/EBC2D9E606B45EDDBD77EFDD01573701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13fea7105d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C2/D9/EBC2D9E606B45EDDBD77EFDD01573701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Tibiotrichius vietnamensis Miyake +Figure 5A + + + + +Tibiotrichius vietnamensis +Miyake, 1996: 44. + + + +Note. +The holotype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'M. ITO leg / Sapa=Chapa / N. Vietnam / 23-V-1995 // +サパ += sapa [aedeagus mount] // Holotype: +Tibiotrichius +/ +vietnamensis +Y. MIYAKE, 1996'. (Fig. +5A +) + + + +Figure 5. +Habitus of holotype specimens. +A + +Tibiotrichius vietnamensis + +Miyake +B + +Charitovalgus banzai + +Sawada +C + +Dasyvalgus annamensis + +Miyake +D + +Dasyvalgus castaneodorsalis + +Miyake +E + +Dasyvalgus decamaculatus + +Miyake +F + +Dasyvalgus flavicauda + +Miyake +G + +Dasyvalgus macacus + +Miyake +H + +Dasyvalgus multicus + +Miyake. + + + + +Type condition. +The aedeagus of the holotype is pinned separately. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C3/C4/EBC3C484FD24463166CB844D688372B7.xml b/data/EB/C3/C4/EBC3C484FD24463166CB844D688372B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b7aec1f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C3/C4/EBC3C484FD24463166CB844D688372B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Meloidae Gyllenhal, 1810 + + + + +Melooides +Gyllenhal, 1810: 481 [stem: Melo-]. Type genus: +Meloe +Linnaeus, 1758 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1999c)]. Comment: given precedence over the older name +Horiidae +Latreille, 1802 and placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1999c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C3/E2/EBC3E21CFE2F032955633D90B088AEC7.xml b/data/EB/C3/E2/EBC3E21CFE2F032955633D90B088AEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1308bf3b60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C3/E2/EBC3E21CFE2F032955633D90B088AEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ocimum gratissimum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1197. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 4333. + + + + + +Neotype + +(Cramer in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +3: 112. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 749.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ocimum gratissimum + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although + +Herb. Linn. 749.2 ( +LINN +) + +is not original material for this name, the absence of any other original material means that +Cramer's +treatment of it as +"type" +is to be treated as a correctable error and accepted as a neotypification under Art. 9.8. This pre-dates its explicit treatment as a + +neotype + +by Paton (in +Kew Bull. +47: 411. 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C4/4A/EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346.xml b/data/EB/C4/4A/EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7820e86cca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C4/4A/EBC44A09AA83D32EA53381C48A12B346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae) + + + +Author + +Madika, Lydia K. +Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa + + + +Author + +Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-2506 +Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa +amoteetee@uj.ac.za + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-15 + + +193 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270 +1314-2003-193-9 +BA616DD0C07553299636F7488EA09C8B + + + + +3. +Cynoglossum austroafricanum Weim. ex Hilliard & B.L. Burtt in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard., Edinburgh 43(3):347 (1986). + + + + +Cynoglossum austroafricanum +Weim., Jacot Guillarmod, Fl. Lesotho: 233 (1971); Gibbs Russell +et al +., in Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 48:109 (1984), nom. nud. + + + + +Type +. + + + +South Africa + + +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Underberg +(2929): +Cobham Forest Reserve +, +Sipongweni +, c. + +6500ft + +(-CB), +21 Feb 1981 +, + +O.M. Hilliard +and + +B.L. +Burtt 14072 + + +(E-image! [2 sheets], +holotype +; K-image!; NU-image! [3 sheets], isotype) + +. + + +Perennial or biennial herbs, +0.3-0.5 m +in height. Basal leaves 100-190 +x +15-30 mm +, lanceolate-obtuse, softly hairy, persistent margins entire. Stem leaves 45-100 +x +10-21 mm +, narrowly lanceolate to linear lanceolate shaped, acute apex, cuneate base, margins undulate, covered with stiff hairs. Trichomes unicellular, with thick round base on the adaxial surface, simple on the abaxial surface. Inflorescences dichotomously branched, loose cymes at the apex, pedicels +4-9 mm +long, and lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca. +2-3 mm +long, lobes obtuse, pubescent on the outer surface, glabrous on the inner surface, apex acute. Corolla pale blue; lobes +2.75-4.25 mm +in diameter, cruciform, apex obtuse. Nutlets ovoid, 3.0-3.5 +x +2.5-3.0 mm; glochidia more spread towards the margins, thin, tip multi-angular (Figure +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of + +Cynoglossum austroafricanum + +A +line drawing of the branching pattern of the fruit stalk, and the alternating stem leaves +B +SEM micrograph of the adaxial surface of a fruit nutlet, with the arrangement of glochidia around the nutlet +C +SEM micrograph of the glochidia. Voucher specimen: +O.M. Hilliard +and +B.L. Burtt 11803 +(PRE). Drawing scale bar: +7.5 mm +. SEM scale bar: +1 mm +( +B +); 100 +µm +( +C +). + + + + +Phenology. +December to April. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Amongst the southern African species, + +Cynoglossum austroafricanum + +can be confused with either + +C. lanceolatum +or +C. coeruleum var. mannii + +. This species differs from the two by the colour of the corolla (white corolla with pale blue throat vs pale blue corolla throughout in + +C. austroafricanum + +). This latter observation was also noted by +Hilliard and Burtt (1986) +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The species is distributed in South Africa (North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free-State, KwaZulu-Natal, and Eastern Cape Provinces), eSwatini and Lesotho (Figure +8 +), where it occurs in shady, disturbed areas, and sandy, dry riverbanks. + + + +Figure 8. +Known distribution of + +Cynoglossum austroafricanum + +in southern Africa based on the specimens examined. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +South Africa +. +Limpopo +: 2430 (Tzaneen): Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve (-AA), +7 Oct 1986 +, +N. Stalmans 1404 +(PRE). North-West: 2626 (Lichtenburg): Lichtenburg (-AA), +Feb 1918 +, +L. Kretzshmar 17065 +(PRE). +Gauteng +: 2528 (Pretoria): Brooklyn (-CA), +1 Feb 1931 +, +A.O.D. Mogg 16451 +(PRE). +Mpumalanga +: 2430 ( +Pilgrim's +rest): +Pilgrim's +rest, next to the old railway line (DD), +31 Jan 2019 +, +A.N. Moteetee +and +L.K. Madika AL06 +(JRAU). 2530 (Mashishing): Mashishing (-AB), +Apr 1910 +, +M. Crosby 1989 +(PRE); Mashishing District (-CA), +8 Feb 1904 +, +J. Burtt-Davy 1472 +(PRE). 2630 (Carolina): Between Oshoek border post and Carolina (-BA), +Jan 1906 +, +H. Bolus 12161 +(PRE). +Free State +: 2828 (Bethlehem): Golden Gate (-AB), +22 Jan 1951 +, +A. Wiezer 22485 +(NBG). (Fouriesburg): Bethlehem (-CA), +8 Jan 1918 +, +G. Potts 3246 +(PRE); Witsieshoek (-DB), +28 Feb 1975 +, +O.M. Hilliard +and +B.L. Burtt 8665 +(NU). +Kwazulu-Natal +: 2730 (Vryheid): Oshoek District, Wakkerstroom (-AC), +18 Jan 1961 +, +N.J. Devenish 480 +(PRE); Amajoba District Municipality area, Luiperdkloof farm, Natural Heritage site no.47 (-AD), +25 Jan 2011 +, +A.M. Ngwenya 3601 +(NH). 2829 (Harrismith): Cathedral Peak (-CC), +18 Feb 1983 +, +O.M. Hilliard +and +B.L. Burtt 16298 +(NU); +12 Jan 1984 +, +J. Scott 76 +(NH). 2830 (Dundee): Hattingspruit Station (-AA), +Dec 1929 +, +D. Johnston 268 +(NU). 2929 (Underberg): Mpendhle District, upper Loteni Valley (-AD), +5 Feb 1985 +, +O.M. Hilliard +and +B.L. Burtt 18103 +(NU, PRE); Loteni Nature Reserve (-BC), +24 Dec 1978 +, +O.M. Hilliard +and +B.L. Burtt 11803 +(PRE); Polela River (-CB), +21 Apr 1973 +, +M.A. Rennie 379 +(NU); +23 Mar 1977 +, +O.M. Hilliard +and +B.L. Burtt 9793 +(NU); +17 Feb 1982 +, +O.M. Hilliard +and +B.L. Burtt 15520 +(NU). 2930 (Pietermaritzburg): Gate farm Keerom-Cottingham (-CC), +23 Mar 1969 +, +R.G. Strey 8420 +(NH). 2931 (Stanger): Tugela valley (-AA), +14 Feb 1926 +, +Bayer 47 +(NU). 3029 (Kokstad): Hillside (-CA), +Jan 1956 +, +P. Thompson 2 +(NU); on banks of streams near Kokstad (-CB), +Dec 1883 +, +W. Tyson 1839 +(NBG), +17 Jan 1957 +, +L.E. Taylor 5473 +(NBG). 3030 (Dumisa): Port Shepstone (-AD), +22 Oct 1997 +, +J. Arkell 353 +(NH). +Eastern Cape +: 3128 (Umtata): Transkei, on the summit of Baziya Mt. (-AD), +23 February 1988 +, +T. Strever 917 +(PRE); Walter Sisulu University, Area 3: East of In-Service centre (-DB), +14 Feb 2001 +, +N. Nombekela 102 +(NH). 3126 (Queenstown): Hangklip (-DD), +Feb 1960 +, +H. Koepowitz 13147 +(GRA). 3129 (Port St. +John's +): Ntabankulu Mountain, Gome Forest Station, Tabankulu (-AB), +11 Nov 1996 +, +T. Dold +, +E. Cloete +and +R. White 2940 +(GRA). 3227 (Stutterheim): Fort Cunynghame Station (-AD), +Nov 1894 +, +T.R. Sim 1860 +(NU); no date 1897, +T.R. Sim 20420 +(NU). + + + +eSwatini +. 2631 (Mbabane): +Forbes Reef +(-AA), +14 Apr 1960 +, + +R.H. Compton +30035 + +(NBG); Mbabane (-AC), +17 Jan 1951 +, + +A. Wuze +22393 + +(NBG) + +. + + + +Lesotho +. 2828 ( +Bethlehem +): +Leribe District +, LHDA +Phase +1A (-AD), +11 Jan 1996 +, + +P.B. Phillipson + +, + +C. Mokuku + +, + +R. Judd + +, and + +C. Hobson +4473 + +(GRA); +Leribe +(-AD), no date, + +M. Dieterlen +70 + +(NBG; NH). 2927 ( +Maseru +): Thaba Bosiu (-BC), +1 Mar 1978 +, + +M. Schmitz +8205 + +(PRE); Mahlatsa (-BB), +18 Jan 1941 +, + +A. JacotGuillarmod +51 + +(GRA); Sefikeng Ha Fako (-BD), +Oct 2018 +, + +A.N. Moteetee +56 + +(JRAU); +30 Dec 2018 +, + +A.N. Moteetee +59 + +(JRAU). 2929 (Underberg): +Mokhotlong +(-AC), +Mar 1949 +, + +A. Jacot Guillarmod +1072 + +(PRE), +25 Feb 1949 +, + +W.J. Barker +21515 + +(NBG) + +. + + +No locality details: +27 Nov 1888 +, +H. Medley 4576 +(NH); +Dec 1946 +, +E. Meston 50 +(NU). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +According to +Hilliard and Burtt (1986) +, this species was described by Dr. H. Weimarck who did not select a type specimen; therefore, in typifying it they retained the specific epithet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C5/08/EBC50890EAC9547380989A9CF2184F4B.xml b/data/EB/C5/08/EBC50890EAC9547380989A9CF2184F4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a624b22f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C5/08/EBC50890EAC9547380989A9CF2184F4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +39. +Phelister rudis +sp. nov. +Figs 23E-G +, 24I, J +, Map 14 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +Panama +: +Colon +Prov., San Lorenzo Forest, STRI crane site. +9°17'N +, +79°58'W +[ +9.2833 +, +-79.9667 +], FIT-Z-7, 19-20 May 2004, A. Tishechkin. AT-478" / " +Phelister +sp #16, San Lorenzo Inventory, A.L.Tishechkin det 2010" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00444" (FMNH). + +Paratypes +(3): Panama + +: Colon, 14 km N jct. Escobal & Pina Rds. (9.2, -79.9), 6/2/96-6/11/96, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, SM0041133 (SEMC, 1ex.); Colon, San Lorenzo Forest, STRI crane site ( +9.2833 +, +-79.9667 +), 5/19/04-5/25/04, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 1ex.); Panama, Chepo-Charti Rd. (9.28, -79.1), 400 m, June 1982, FIT, B. Gill, EXO-03337 (CNCI, 1ex.). + + + +Other material. + +Bolivia +: Cochabamba, Cochabamba, 67.5 km NE Est. Biol. Valle del Sajita Univ. de San Simon ( +-17.1092 +, +-64.7978 +), 300 m, 2/7/99-2/9/99, FIT, R. Hanley, SM0161392 (SEMC, 1ex.); +Ecuador +: Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 6/23/99-6/30/99, FIT, C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin, LSAM 0045443 (LSAM, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 7/28/08-7/31/08, FIT, A.K.Tishechkin (AKTC, 2ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +(-0.675, -76.4), 7/11/08-7/26/08, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC & LSAM, 2ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 07/5-11/1999, FIT, C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin, LSAM 0045451 (LSAM, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 8/6/99, + +Eciton burchelli + +colony EC#27, refuse deposit during statary phase, A. Tishechkin, LSAM 0045444 (LSAM, 1ex.); +Peru +: +Junin +, 11 km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos (-11.05, -74.2587), 1200 m, 3/23/09-3/24/09, FIT, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00948 (AKTC, 1ex.); Loreto, 1.5 km N Teniente Lopez ( +-2.5943 +, +-76.1153 +), 210-240 m, 7/20/93, FIT, R. Leschen, EXO-03338 (SEMC, 1ex.); Loreto, Iquitos (-3.74, -73.27), 90 m, 5/5/92, FIT, J. Danoff-Berg, EXO-03339 (SEMC, 1ex.); Loreto, km 63, rd. Iquitos - Nauta, Rio Itaya ( +-4.2534 +, +-73.4346 +), 140 m, 2/05/10-2/06/10, A.V. Petrov (AKTC, 1ex.); +Junin +, ~ 16 km NW Satipo, Rio Venado ( +-11.1989 +, +-74.7705 +), 1500 m, 3/08/10-3/14/10, A.V. Petrov (AKTC, 1ex.); +Junin +, ~ 16 km NW Satipo, Rio Venado ( +-11.1989 +, +-74.7705 +), 3/03/10-3/08/10, A.V. Petrov (AKTC, 2ex.). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.69-1.89 mm (avg. 1.80 mm); width: 1.42-1.54 mm (avg. 1.48 mm). This species is extremely similar to the preceding two ( + +P. gregarius + +and + +P. praecisus + +), differing principally in the following characters: frons with microsculpture within frontal depression; prescutellar impression broadly semi-oval; mandibles each with distinct basal tooth; pronotum with marginal stria continuous around sides and front; submarginal pronotal stria present in anterior 1/2 at sides, anterior portion broken and recurved behind eyes; outer subhumeral elytral stria present in apical 1/2 only, rarely with detached basal appendix (especially in Peruvian examples); prosternal keel weakly narrowed anteriorly, with striae complete, united anteriorly only; prosternal lobe short; mesometaventral stria strongly angulate to near marginal mesoventral stria; male metaventrite not depressed; protibia with apical spine prominent, other marginal spines rather fine and slightly separated from it. Male: basal piece broad, short, ~ 1/3 length of tegmen; tegmen with sides subparallel in basal 1/2, then widened slightly to rounded apices, thick and notably curved in lateral view; medioventral process absent; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, with basal apodemes widely separated. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +rudis +, or rough, refers to the unusual microsculpture of the frons. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Panama as well as much of western Amazonia, from Ecuador to Bolivia. + + +Remarks. + +We assign specimens from a broad area, ranging from Panama, southward along western South America to Bolivia, to this species. However, we restrict the type series to Panamanian specimens, as there is some variation, and other areas are poorly represented. Most specimens (all those from the type locality) exhibit distinct microsculpture within the frontal depression. This is quite unusual in this group, and within + +Phelister + +as a whole (being otherwise occasional in some + +Operclipygus + +spp.). The species is quite similar in other respects to + +P. gregarius + +and + +P. praecisus + +. From the former it consistently differs by its broadly oval prescutellar impression (subtriangular in + +P. gregarius + +) and the broken anterior submarginal pronotal stria. From + +P. praecisus + +it differs in having a shorter outer subhumeral stria, and prosternal keel striae that are not united at the base. Specimens from Peru tend to have several metaventral punctures, which is otherwise only found in + +P. gregarius + +(at least among these species), but these males +don't +have a depressed metaventrite, as those of + +P. gregarius + +do. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C5/66/EBC56649AADE46BC308D3629B3AAE15F.xml b/data/EB/C5/66/EBC56649AADE46BC308D3629B3AAE15F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45f0926946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C5/66/EBC56649AADE46BC308D3629B3AAE15F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica abietina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 355. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2730, 2809. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Oliver +): [icon] " + +Erica, Africana, Abietis +folio longiore & tenuiore, floroibus oblongis, saturate rubris + +" in Seba, Locupl. Rer. Nat. Thes. 1: 31, t. 21, f. 1. 1734 (see p. 158). + + + + +Current name: + +Erica abietina +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Salter (in +J. S. African Bot. +8: 280. 1942) interpreted this name via the cited Seba plate (illustrated as f. 1), but fell short of calling it the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C5/7B/EBC57BF07BFE5A00B62E233AA858E70C.xml b/data/EB/C5/7B/EBC57BF07BFE5A00B62E233AA858E70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f31590644c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C5/7B/EBC57BF07BFE5A00B62E233AA858E70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Gorgodera pagenstecheri Sinizin, 1905 + + + +Parasite of + +amphibians - +Ranidae +: + +Pelophylax ridibundus + +, + +Rana macrocnemis + +. + + +molluscs (intramolluscan stage) - +Sphaeriidae +: + +Sphaerium corneum + +. + + +Site of infection +: urinary bladder. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: EG: Akhaldaba, Kodjori, Tbilisi Botanic Garden; WG: Ozurgeti, Sukhumi, Tkibuli Reservoir reported by +Chiaberashvili and Mchedlidze (1961) +, +Kurashvili (1984b) +, +Giorgadze (1985) +, +Petriashvili et al. (1985) +, +Kurashvili et al. (1991) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2008a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C5/B5/EBC5B5FE57E06D30BF9A263A43A848B3.xml b/data/EB/C5/B5/EBC5B5FE57E06D30BF9A263A43A848B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c582b5639d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C5/B5/EBC5B5FE57E06D30BF9A263A43A848B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Garcinia mangostana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Garcinia. +Hort. cliff. 182. + + +Mangostans +. +Garc. act. angl. 431. t. 1. +Bont. jav. 115. + + +Mangostana. +Rumpf. amb. 1. p. 132. t. 43. + + +Laurifolia javanensis. +Bauh. pin. 461. +Raj. hist. 1662. + + + + +Habitat in +Java +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C5/D6/EBC5D6E2F961F55CE77EC7B74A033F7C.xml b/data/EB/C5/D6/EBC5D6E2F961F55CE77EC7B74A033F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be2ad9fc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C5/D6/EBC5D6E2F961F55CE77EC7B74A033F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Genus +Neocypholaelaps Vitzthum, 1942 + + + + +Cypholaelaps +Berlese, 1918: 117 (preocc. by +Cypholaelaps +Berlese, 1916b: 166). + + +Neocypholaelaps +Vitzthum, 1942: 763. Replacement name for +Cypholaelaps +Berlese, 1918: 117. Type species: +Laelaps ampullula +Berlese, 1910, by original designation. + + +Indoseius +Evans, 1955b: 107. Type species: +Indoseius stridulans +Evans, 1955, by original designation. Synonymy by +Evans (1963a) +. Not +Indoseius +Ghai & Menon, 1969 (= +Indoseiulus +Ehara, 1982, replacement name for +Indoseius +sensu Ghai & Menon, 1969). + + +Neocypholaelaps +. - +Evans 1963a +: 210; +Karg 1993 +: 220; +Moraes and Narita 2010 +: 38. + + + +Diagnosis (adults). + +Dorsal shield variously sclerotised and ornamented, normally with 29 pairs of setae (28 pairs in + +Neocypholaelaps xylocopae + +, and 30 pairs in + +Neocypholaelaps novaehollandiae + +). Dorsal shield setae simple or variously modified, needle-like (smooth, pilose or serrate) to lanceolate or clavate (densely plumose), and sexually dimorphic: females with similar setae; males with at least one seta conspicuously enlarged, or with a mixture of shortened, thickened and lengthened setae). In female, st1 and st2 on sternal shield, st3 on soft integument or small suboval pseudo-metasternal platelets and st4 on soft integument; sternal and epigynal shields usually smooth and unornamented on surface; genital poroids outside the epigynal shield. Female with anal shield bearing three circum-anal setae, male with slightly expanded anal shield or ventrianal shield bearing 1-3 pairs of opisthogastric setae (often JV2 and/or JV3, rarely also ZV2). Peritrematal shields or peritremes with anterior ends connected to dorsal shield. Opisthogastric soft integument with six pairs of setae in female (five pairs in + +Neocypholaelaps wilsoni + +). Soft striate integument usually densely incrusted with sclerotic denticles or tubercles. Corniculi slender and convergent, surrounded by hyaline membranes, with undivided and pointed apex. In female, fixed digit of chelicera usually edentate on proximal masticatory area, with at most one weak subdistal tooth, bearing hyaline lobed appendage; movable digit edentate, sometimes with subapical denticle, well hooked distally, and provided with spermatodactyl in male. Epistome with rounded and denticulate anterior margin. Palptarsal apotele two-tined. Genu III and tibiae III-IV with two anterolateral and one posterolateral setae. Tarsi I-IV each with well developed empodium and claws. Insemination apparatus with spermathecal ducts fused or separate. + + + +Remarks. + +This genus now comprises 22 species based from tropical and subtropical areas of Africa (eight species), Asia (ten species), Australia and Oceania (three species) and South America (one species). + +Neocypholaelaps favus + +and + +Neocypholaelaps apicola + +seem to be the only two species distributed in temperate zone of the Palaearctic region (see remark under + +N. favus + +), whereas + +Neocypholaelaps novaehollandiae + +was originally reported from temperate region of the southern hemisphere, New Zealand. + +Neocypholaelaps + +species belong to the nectar- and pollen-feeders associated with various flowers and flower-visiting animals ( +Evans 1963a +, +Klimov et al. 2016 +), namely apid bees ( +Hymenoptera +) and butterflies ( +Lepidoptera +). + +Neocypholaelaps wilsoni + +is reported from nasal cavities of a psittacid bird in Papua New Guinea ( +Allred 1970 +). + + + +Neocypholaelaps favus + +, originally known from Japan ( +Ishikawa 1968 +), was firstly reported from Europe by +Haragsim et al. (1978) +, based on findings in apiaries in the Czech Republic. There are several other reports of the species of + +Neocypholaelaps + +from Europe (all in association with + +Apis mellifera + +), namely from Greece by +Emmanouel et al. (1983) +, from Denmark by +Schousboe (1986) +, from Belgium by Fain and Hosseian (2000), from Slovakia by + +Fenďa +and +Lukas +(2014) + +, and from Hungary by + +Kontschan +et al. (2015) + +. The specimens from Belgium and Hungary are reported as + +Neocypholaelaps apicola + +, remaining as + +N. favus + +. There is one further finding of + +Neocypholaelaps + +reported from Europe, a species described as a new + +Ameroseius + +from Crimean Peninsula by +Livshits and Mitrofanov (1975) +, namely + +Ameroseius bregetovae + +. It apparently belongs to the genus + +Neocypholaelaps + +although it was not found in association with flowers or flower-visiting animals. + + + + +Key to species of + +Neocypholaelaps + +occurring in Europe (females) + + +Partial keys to the known species of + +Neocypholaelaps + +may be found in +Evans (1963a) +, for five species known by that time ( + +Neocypholaelaps ampullula + +, + +Neocypholaelaps cocos + +, + +Neocypholaelaps indicus + +, + +Neocypholaelaps novaehollandiae + +and + +Neocypholaelaps stridulans + +), in +Elsen (1972a) +, for seven species from Africa ( + +Neocypholaelaps breviperitrematus + +, + +Neocypholaelaps capitis + +, + +Neocypholaelaps crocisae + +, + +Neocypholaelaps leopoldi + +, + +Neocypholaelaps novus + +, + +Neocypholaelaps varipilosus + +and + +Neocypholaelaps xylocopae + +), and +Baker and Delfinado-Baker (1985) +, based on nine world species ( + +Neocypholaelaps ampullula + +, + +Neocypholaelaps apicola + +, + +Neocypholaelaps cocos + +, + +Neocypholaelaps favus + +, + +Neocypholaelaps hongkongensis + +, + +Neocypholaelaps indicus + +, + +Neocypholaelaps novaehollandiae + +, + +Neocypholaelaps phooni + +and + +Neocypholaelaps stridulans + +). The most recent and complete key is that of +Moraes and Narita (2010) +, including 18 species here considered to be valid members of the genus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Setae j4, j6 and z5 of similar form and length as surrounding dorsal setae (except j5), apparently longer than j5 + + +Neocypholaelaps favus + +Ishikawa, 1968 + +(Plates +64 +- +66 +) +
-Setae j4, j6 and z5 of similar form and length as j5, apparently shorter than surrounding dorsal setae + + +Neocypholaelaps apicola + +Delfinado-Baker & Baker, 1983 + +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C5/EB/EBC5EBA918345385AA679D8DBD534E4C.xml b/data/EB/C5/EB/EBC5EBA918345385AA679D8DBD534E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8089f98c248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C5/EB/EBC5EBA918345385AA679D8DBD534E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +2. +Phelister erwini +sp. nov. +Figs 2B +, 3C, D +, 4G, H +, Map 2 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +Ecuador +: Napo, mid.Rio Tiputini, +Yasuni +Res. Stn. +0°40.5'S +, +76°24'W +, FIT#3. 18-23 June 1999 AKT#016 A.Tishechkin" / " LSAM 0045157" / " +Phelister +sp. #7. Hist 148 +Yasuni +NP Inventory A.K. Tishechkin det. 2010" (FMNH). + +Paratypes +(191): Ecuador + +: Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini ( +-0.6333 +, +-76.0383 +), 220 m, 9/5/00-9/25/00, D. Inward & K. Jackson (NHMUK, 8ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini ( +-0.6376 +, +-76.1499 +), 6/2/11-6/9/11, FIT, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin (MSCC, 28ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini ( +-0.6376 +, +-76.1499 +), 6/9/11, Dead + +Ec. hamatum + +bait, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin, EXO-00608 (MSCC, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 6/17/99-8/4/99, FIT, C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin (LSAM, 95ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 7/18/99, + +Eciton burchelli + +colony EC#21, Statary bivouac site just after emigration, A. Tishechkin (LSAM, 3ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 7/22/99, + +Eciton burchelli + +colony EC#23, nomadic bivouac site just after emigration, A. Tishechkin, LSAM 0045288 (LSAM, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 7/29/99, + +Eciton burchelli + +colony EC#27, refuse deposit statary phase, A. Tishechkin, LSAM 0045289 (LSAM, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +( +-0.6744 +, +-76.6472 +), 215 m, 9/5/99-9/10/99, FIT, primary forest, E. Riley (LSAM & TAMU, 49ex.); Orellana, Payamino Research Station ( +-0.4933 +, +-77.2914 +), 300 m, 7/30/07-8/12/07, FIT, Tropical Rainforest, CPDT Gillett (NHMUK, 2ex.); Orellana, Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent. ( +0.6528 +, +-76.4333 +), 220 m, 1/24/94, Insecticidal fogging, mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terra firme forest, T.L. Erwin, EXO-03445 (USNM, 1ex.); Orellana, Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent. ( +-0.6528 +, +-76.4333 +), 220 m, 10/7/94, Insecticidal fogging, mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terra firme forest, T.L. Erwin, EXO-03446 (USNM, 1ex.); Orellana, nr. Tributary R. Tiputini, 6/25/96-6/30/96, FIT, A. Cognato, EXO-03443 (MSCC, 1ex.). + + + +Figure 4. +Male genitalia +A-D + +Phelister trigonisternus + +Hinton: +A +tergite 8 +B +sternite 8 +C +tergites 9 & 10 +D +sternite 9 +E, F + +Phelister blairi + +Lewis: +E +aedeagus, dorsal +F +aedeagus, lateral +G, H + +P. erwini + +: +G +aedeagus, dorsal +H +aedeagus, lateral. + + + + +Other material. + +Brazil +: Mato Grosso, Mpio. Claudia ( +-11.4083 +, +-55.325 +), 10/17/10-10/27/10, FIT, A.F. Oliveira (CEMT, 3ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau ( +-9.815 +, +-58.2858 +), 12/15/10-12/18/10, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello & A.F. Oliveira (CEMT, 4ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Mata Norte (-9.8192, -58.26), 12/8/10-12/14/10, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello (CEMT, 6ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Matinha ( +-9.8383 +, +-58.2508 +), 4/3/09, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello (CEMT, 10ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Matinha ( +-9.8383 +, +-58.2508 +), October 2009, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello (CEMT, 8ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Prainha (-9.86, -58.215), September 2009, FIT, R.V. Nunes, EXO-03456 (CEMT, 1ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. Querencia, Fazenda +Sao +Luiz ( +-12.597 +, +-52.3749 +), February 2009, FIT, R. Andrade (CEMT, 4ex.); +Para +, Altamira - +Maraba +: km 18 (-3.15, -52.05), May 1985, FIT (CHND, 3ex.); +Para +, +Carajas +(Serra Norte) (-6.0667, -50.2), 3/29/89-4/6/89, FIT (CHND, 2ex.); +Para +, Ilha Arapiuns (-2.4, -54.95), 12/30/08-12/31/08, FIT (CHND, 3ex.); +Para +, +Marajo-Breves +( +-0.8833 +, +-50.5333 +), 11/18/87-12/5/87, FIT, EXO-03463 (CHND, 1ex.); +Para +, +Tucurui +(-3.75, -49.667), June 1985, FIT, EXO-03462 (CHND, 1ex.); Rio de Janeiro, 17 km E Nova Friburgo ( +-22.3844 +, +-42.5583 +), 750 m, 1/21/00, FIT, secondary mount. Atlantic for., F. +Genier +& S. Ide (CMNC, 3ex.); Rio de Janeiro, 17 km E Nova Friburgo ( +-22.3844 +, +-42.5583 +), 750 m, 1/23/00, FIT, secondary mount. Atlantic for., F. +Genier +& S. Ide, EXO-03451 (CMNC, 1ex.); Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo ( +-22.2667 +, +-42.5333 +), 10/26/09-10/31/09, FIT (CHND, 13ex.); +Sao +Paulo, +Boraceia +Biol. Station, nr. +Salesopolis +( +-23.6333 +, +-45.8667 +), 11/23/08-11/30/08, FIT, P.C. Grossi, EXO-03453 (CHND, 1ex.); +Colombia +: Vaupes, Est. Biol. Caparu, Rio Apoporis (-1.1, -69.5), 9/27/95-12/1/95, FIT, Black-water terrace forest on sandy soils, B. Gill (AKTC, 56ex.); Vaupes, Parco Nac. Mosiro-Itajura (Caparu) Centro Ambiental ( +-1.0667 +, +-69.5167 +), 60 m, 1/20/03-1/30/03, FIT, D. Arias & M. Sharkey (AKTC, 55ex.); +Ecuador +: Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 7/27/08-8/3/08, FIT, A.K.Tishechkin (AKTC & LSAM, 114ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 8/3/08-8/6/08, FIT, LSAM Team (LSAM, 21ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica +Yasuni +(-0.675, -76.4), 7/10/08-7/26/08, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC & LSAM, 228ex.); +Panama +: Darien, Cana Biological Station, Serrania de Pirre ( +7.755 +, +-77.685 +), 1200 m, 6/4/96-6/9/96, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks (SEMC, 10ex.); +Peru +: Cusco, Villa Carmen Fld Stn., +12.89221°S +, +71.41946°W +, 555 m, 20-30.V.2011, DJ Bennett, FIT (SEMC, 22 ex.); Cusco, Villa Carmen Fld Stn., +12.87753°S +, +71.40153°W +, 555-1000 m, 20-30.V.2011, DJ Bennett, misc. hand collecting (SEMC, 8ex.); Cusco, Villa Carmen Fld Stn., +12.89250°S +, +71.41917°W +, 555 m, 26-28.V.2011, DJ Bennett, FIT (SEMC, 1ex.); Huanuco, Tingo Maria-Monzon Rd. S of Agua Blanca (-9.2917, -76.08), 1000 m, 10/12/99-10/13/99, FIT, R. Brooks, SM0144307 (SEMC, 1ex.); +Junin +, ~ 16 km NW Satipo, Rio Venado ( +-11.1989 +, +-74.7705 +), 1110 m, 2/20/10-2/22/10, A.V. Petrov, EXO-03486 (AKTC, 1ex.); +Junin +, Sector San Isidro ( +-11.2418 +, +-74.6663 +), 730 m, 4/12/09-4/13/09, FIT, treefall, A.V. Petrov, EXO-03485 (AKTC, 1ex.); +Junin +, 11 km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos (-11.05, -74.2587), 1200 m, 3/25/09-4/2/09, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 36ex.); +Junin +, ~ 15 km NW Satipo, Rio Venado at +11°11.71'S +, +74°46.12'W +, 1150 m, window trap, 20-24.v.2012, A. V. Petrov (AKTC, 2ex.); +Junin +, ~ 15 km NW Satipo, Rio Venado (-11.1979, -74.77), 1100 m, 2/20/13, window trap, A.V. Petrov (AKTC, 4ex.); +Junin +, Rio Venado at +11°11'40"S +, +74°46'8"W +, 1195 m, window trap, 26.i.2019, A. V. Petrov (AKTC, 2ex.); Loreto, 1.5 km N Teniente Lopez ( +-2.5943 +, +-76.1153 +), 210-240 m, 7/18/93-7/26/93, FIT, R. Leschen (SEMC, 34ex.); Loreto, 1.5 km N Teniente Lopez ( +-2.5943 +, +-76.1153 +), 210-240 m, 7/18/93, FIT, R. Leschen (SEMC, 4ex.); Loreto, 68 km SW Iquitos to Nauta, Rio Itaya ( +-4.1833 +, +-73.4167 +), 110 m, 2/26/08-2/30/2008, A.V. Petrov, EXO-03482 (AKTC, 1ex.); Loreto, Campamento San Jacinto ( +-2.3125 +, +-75.8628 +), 175-215 m, 7/11/93, FIT, R. Leschen, EXO-03467 (SEMC, 1ex.); Loreto, Iquitos (-3.74, -73.27), 90 m, 5/5/92, FIT, J. Danoff-Berg (SEMC, 3ex.); Loreto, Iquitos - Nauta rd., km 58, Rio Itaya ( +-4.2563 +, +-73.4675 +), 120 m, 5/5/09-5/9/09, FIT, entrance into + +Eciton burchelli + +statary bivouac in a hollow treee, A.V. Petrov (AKTC, 8ex.); Loreto, Iquitos, Jenero Herbera (-4.9, -73.6), October-November 1988, FIT, G. Couturier, EXO-03479 (CHND, 1ex.); Loreto, km 63, rd. Iquitos - Nauta, Rio Itaya ( +-4.2534 +, +-73.4346 +), 140 m, 1/9/11-1/13/11, A.V. Petrov, EXO-03483 (AKTC, 1ex.); Madre de Dios, Manu, Los Amigos Field Station ( +-12.5624 +, +-70.093 +), 288 m, 7/31/06-8/9/06, pitfall trap, CICRA terra firma forest, J. Jacobs, CASENT 8123337 (CASC, 1ex.); Madre de Dios, Pakitza Bio. Stn., Reserved Zone, Manu National Park, Castanal Trail ( +-11.9447 +, +-71.2833 +), 317 m, 10/15/00-10/16/00, FIT, R. Brooks, SM0271786 (SEMC, 1ex.); Madre de Dios, Amazonas Lodge, N Atalaya (-12.87, -71.3767), 480 m, 11/10/07-11/13/07, FIT, D. Brzoska, SEMC0870245 (SEMC, 1ex.); Madre de Dios, Pantiacolla Lodge, 2-7 km NW El Mirador Trail, Alto Madre de Dios River ( +-12.6528 +, +-71.2578 +), 450-700 m, 10/23/00-10/26/00, FIT, R. Brooks (SEMC, 8ex.); Madre de Dios, Pantiacolla Lodge, 8 km NW El Mirador Trail, Alto Madre de Dios River ( +-12.6417 +, +-71.2781 +), 800 m, 10/23/00-10/26/00, FIT, R. Brooks (SEMC, 9ex.); Madre de Dios, Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios R. ( +-12.655 +, +-71.2317 +), 420 m, 11/14/07-11/19/07, FIT, D. Brzoska (SEMC, 36ex.); Madre de Dios, Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios River ( +-12.6561 +, +-71.2319 +), 400 m, 10/23/00-10/26/00, FIT, R. Brooks (SEMC, 3ex.). + + + +Map 2. +Collecting records for + +Phelister erwini + +. + + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.54-1.81 mm (avg. 1.63 mm); width: 1.30-1.58 mm (avg. 1.40 mm). This species is extremely similar to + +P. blairi + +, but differs consistently in a few characters: pronotal gland openings at least 1/4 removed from the anterior pronotal margin, more typically ~ 1/3 removed; anterior portion of marginal pronotal stria rarely broken, generally subangulate behind eye, but without recurved ends; lateral submarginal pronotal stria slightly more deeply depressed. Male: basal piece ~ 1/3 length of tegmen; tegmen rather flat, with sides rounded, widest in basal 1/3, apices slightly separated, medioventral process long, projecting in basal 1/3; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, basal apodemes evenly narrowed to tips. + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to the renowned coleopterist, Dr. Terry Erwin, who unfortunately passed away early in 2020. His groundbreaking surveys of neotropical beetles, outstanding contributions to ground beetle systematics, and important contributions to the cause of insect biodiversity conservation have been a great inspiration to us, and many, many others. + + +Remarks. + +This species shows strong similarity to + +P. blairi + +, above; their almost completely non-overlapping distributions suggest that the two are sister taxa (and they are resolved as such in our analyses). The pronotal gland openings in + +P. erwini + +are nearly always ~ 1/3 removed from the anterior pronotal margin, whereas those of + +P. blairi + +are much closer to the anterior margin (see Fig. +3C +and +3A +, respectively). The two consistently differ near + +P. blairi + +'s type locality ( +Para +, Brazil), as well at another point of sympatry (southeastern Peru), but some variation in gland opening location and sculpturing (pronotal and pygidial) make the two difficult to distinguish throughout their ranges and in all specimens. + + +A number of specimens of + +P. erwini + +have been collected in loose association with neotropical army ants ( + +Eciton + +spp.), suggesting some degree of myrmecophily. However, the vast majority of specimens of this abundant species have been collected with flight interception traps, so other possible associations cannot be assessed. + + + +Distribution. +This is an abundant and widely distributed species, known from Panama, Amazonian regions of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil, as well as southeastern coastal Brazil. + + +Figure 5. +A, B + +Phelister sparsus + +: +A +dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C, D + +P. pretiosus + +: +C +dorsal habitus +D +ventral habitus +E-G + +P. trigonisternus + +: +E +dorsal habitus +F +ventral habitus +G +frons and labrum showing labral fovea. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C6/55/EBC655668B18550DBD3AFA4640714284.xml b/data/EB/C6/55/EBC655668B18550DBD3AFA4640714284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe7548f213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C6/55/EBC655668B18550DBD3AFA4640714284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,797 @@ + + + +A new species and two new records of the genus Pseudepipona de Saussure, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species + + + +Author + +Bai, Yue +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-7736 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +82 + + +285 +304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64011 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64011 +1314-2607-82-285 +1AFAA9FB20E2491AB8C46D3EFF371862 +F71562F696D9557CBB17CF2394F2CB41 +4741673 + + + + +Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) herrichii (de Saussure, 1856) + + + + +Figs 35-45 + + + + +Odynerus herrichii +de Saussure 1856 +: 309; +Kokujev 1927 +: 72; +Berland 1928 +: 35, 45. + + +Odynerus basalis +Smith 1857 +: 58. + + +Pseudepipona herrichii var. derufata + +Bluethgen +1951 + +: 184. + + +Pseudepipona variegata +; + +Bluethgen +1952a + +: 352. + + +Pseudepipona variegata var. derufata +; + +Bluethgen +1953 + +: 6; 1955: 8; 1956: 7. + + +Pseudepipona herrichii +; +Giordani Soika 1958 +(1957): 130; +van der Vecht 1966 +: 164; +Giordani Soika 1970 +: 143; +van der Vecht and Fischer 1972 +: 83; +Madl 1997 +: 825; +Gusenleitner 2008 +: 38; +Yildirim and Gusenleitner 2009 +: 939. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Yaoba Huangqukou +, +38°35.712'N +, +105°49.261'E +, +27.VII.2010 + +, Zejian Li; + +2♀♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +VII.2010 + +, Fangzhou Ma (YNAU); + +2♀♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Halawugou +, +22.VII.2006 + +, Tingjing Li & Haiyan Zhang (YNAU); + +2♀♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Shuimogou +, +25-27.VII.2010 + +, Fangzhou Ma (YNAU); + +7♀♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Ganshuwan +, +5.VIII.2010 + +, Fangzhou Ma (YNAU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Huangqukou +, +5.VIII.2010 + +, Dingjie Zhang (YNAU); + +2♀♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Xiangchizi +, +25.VIII.2013 + +, Li Jiang (YNAU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Ulan Qab City +, +Liangcheng County +, +Daihai Town +, +21.VII.2012 + +, Xin Zhou (CNU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Tongliao City +, +Horqin District +, +Qinghe Town +, +18.VII.2012 + +, Xin Zhou & Ju You (CNU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Aershan City +, +12.VIII.1997 + +; Guodong Ren; + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Hebei +Paddock +, +28.VI.1994 + +, Guodong Ren (MHBU); + +2♀♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Zhengxiangbai Banner +, +5-27.VII.2002 + +, Yuanchao Guo; + +2♀♀ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Ximengbai Banner +, +22.VII-7.VIII.1980 + +, Yuanchao Guo; + +2♀♀ +, +CHINA +, +Shanxi +, +Huanglong County +, +Shibao Town +, +2.VIII.2012 + +, Ju You & Yuan Bai (CNU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Shanxi +, +Baoji City +, +Mei County +, +Jinqu Town +, +14.VIII.2015 + +, Zhenxia Ma & Lingquan Zeng (CNU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Ningxia +, +Yinchuan City +, +Helan County +, +Jingui Town +, +38.487°N +, +106.410°E +, +30.VII.2016 + +, Zhenxia Ma & Xiaoqin Cheng (CNU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Ningxia +, +Jingyuan County +, +Liupanshan Town +, +35.663°N +, +106.285°E +, +25.VII.2016 + +, Zhenxia Ma & Wenkai Zhou (CNU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Ningxia +, +Shizuishan City +, +Pingluo County +, +Taole Town +, +Madagou Village +, +Sixth Team +, +38.817°N +, +106.742°E +, +20.VII.2020 + +, Qian Han (CNU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Hebei +, +Yu County +, +Xiaowutai Mountain +, +11-17.VII.2002 + +, + +2001 +Class of Biological Sciences +(MHBU) + +; + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Shanxi +, +Huashan +, +22.VIII.1962 + +, Fasheng Li (CAU); + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +, +Fuyun County +, +Langgou +, +1.VII.2002 + +; + +1♀ +: +CHINA +, +Dazhao Mountain +, +27.VII.1948 + +; + +2♂♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Helan Mountain +, +Halau Shatangzi +, +38°51.938'N +, +105°55.550'E +, +4.VIII.2010 + +, Zejian Li & Junzhe Xue; + +4♂♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Helan Mountain +, +Shuimogou Hougou +, +38°56.956'N +, +105°58.611'E +, +9.VIII.2010 + +, Zejian Li & Junzhe Xue; + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Helan Mountain +, +Gulaben Xiaosongshan +, +39°05.011'N +, +105°59.366'E +, +30.VII.2010 + +, Zejian Li & Junzhe Xue; + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +VIII.2010 + +, Dingjie Zhang (YNAU); + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Zhonggutian +, +3.VIII.2010 + +, Fangzhou Ma (YNAU); + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Qianggangling +, +8.VIII.2010 + +, Fangzhou Ma (YNAU); + +2♂♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain +, +Shuimogou +, +25-27.VII.2010 + +, Fangzhou Ma (YNAU); + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain South Temple +, +11.VII.2005 + +, Zhi Ling; + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Alxa Ancient Town +, +24.VIII.2013 + +, Jian Zhu (YNAU); + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Heiniugou +, +23.VII.1990 +(IMAU) + +; + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +, +Altay City +, +Fuyun County +, +Kalatongke Township +, +Near S +226, +46.916°N +, +89.589°E +, +20.VII.2019 + +, Lingzhi Zhao (CNU); + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +, +Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture +, +Gongliu County +, +Tiermutu +, +43.433°N +, +82.033°E +, +28.VII.2019 + +, Lingzhi Zhao (CNU); + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +, +Altay City +, +Aweitan Town +, +Koktobe Village +, +47.721°N +, +88.064°E +, +21.VII.2019 + +, Qian Han (CNU); + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Heilongjiang +, 20 +Mile Ferry of Nenjiang River +, +2.VIII.2004 + +, Guodong Ren & Wenjun Hou (MHBU); + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Ximeng Bai Banner +, +9.VII.2003 + +, Kai Shi; + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Helan Mountain +, +4.VII.2002 + +, Xiaoshuan Bai (CNU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female body length 10-12 mm, male body length 6.5-10 mm (Figs +35-36 +); body black and T1-T4 apically with whitish yellow bands (Figs +35-36 +), with the following parts ferruginous: in female lateral spot of clypeus basally (Fig. +39 +), one small spot on gena (Fig. +38 +), in male A13 (Fig. +37 +), base of pronotum (Fig. +41 +), tegula, parategula, legs except coxae, trochanters and bases of femora, lateral side of T1, and S1 (Figs +44-45 +); in male clypeus and mandible except apex (Fig. +40 +), one below elongate spot along inner ocular margin, one long transverse band of scutellum at subapex, one small upper spot on mesopleuron (Fig. +43 +), and posterior surface of metanotum whitish yellow; clypeus wider than long (1.05 +x +in female, 1.11 +x +in male); lateral carina of propodeum distinctly tooth-shaped (Figs +41-42 +); horizontal carina between dorsal and posterior surfaces of propodeum thin and indistinct (Fig. +42 +); T1 basally without lateral carina (Fig. +45 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Heilongjiang, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shanxi, Xinjiang); England; Spain; Switzerland; Germany; Austria; Belarus; Ukraine; Greece; Turkey; Syria; Armenia; Turkmenistan. + + +Figures 35-45. +Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) herrichii +(de Saussure, 1856) +35 +habitus in dorsal view, ♀ +36 +habitus in dorsal view, ♂ +37 +antenna, ♂ +38 +vertex, ♀ +39 +head in frontal view, ♀ +40 +head in frontal view, ♂ +41 +mesosoma, ♀ +42 +propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ +43 +mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ +44 +metasoma in ventral view, ♀ +45 +metasoma in dorsal view, ♀. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C6/73/EBC6735E602932F29801FF7519F36CA2.xml b/data/EB/C6/73/EBC6735E602932F29801FF7519F36CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e291777bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C6/73/EBC6735E602932F29801FF7519F36CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myagrum perenne +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 640. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alsatia." RCN: 4654. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 535. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 819.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rapistrum perenne + +(L.) All. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C6/ED/EBC6ED3B4C28AD1531B6FC9442FBFCED.xml b/data/EB/C6/ED/EBC6ED3B4C28AD1531B6FC9442FBFCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44cb6ba9cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C6/ED/EBC6ED3B4C28AD1531B6FC9442FBFCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Nebela militaris Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rila Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C6/F8/EBC6F856B23CBC887F7DF09FC7C5D00E.xml b/data/EB/C6/F8/EBC6F856B23CBC887F7DF09FC7C5D00E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913f43af8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C6/F8/EBC6F856B23CBC887F7DF09FC7C5D00E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Quantula striata (Gray, 1834) +Figure 16D + + + +Type locality. +Not stated. + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Labuan +: + +BOR/MOL 7923, BOR/MOL 7924, BOR/MOL 8812, BOR/MOL 8815, BOR/ +MOL 12163 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12170 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12182 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12189 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12190 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12216 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12447 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12449 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12452 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12487 + +. + +Pulau Papan +: BOR/MOL 7819, BOR/MOL 7820, BOR/MOL 7829, BOR/MOL 7832, BOR/MOL 7833, BOR/ +MOL 12056 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12057 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12061 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12067 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12071 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12074 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12076 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12077 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12078 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Labuan, Pulau Papan. +Mainland +: No record. + + + +Remarks. +Introduced to Sabah. This is the first record of this species in Sabah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C6/FD/EBC6FDDD9A62FCABCB80D37DD576482A.xml b/data/EB/C6/FD/EBC6FDDD9A62FCABCB80D37DD576482A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922000a8985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C6/FD/EBC6FDDD9A62FCABCB80D37DD576482A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Stenocrepis tibialis (Chevrolat, 1834) + + + + +Amara tibialis +Chevrolat, 1834: [no. 46]. Type locality: Mexico (inferred from title of the book), herein restricted to +Mazatlan +, Sinaloa (USNM). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1996a: 493), in UMO. + + + +Oodes +femoralis + +Chaudoir, 1835: 444. Type locality: +"Cuba" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1996a: 493), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1837b: 50), confirmed by Bousquet (1996a: 493). + + +Oodes pallipes +Brulle +, 1836: plate 2, figure 6. Type locality: "sur les bords du Rio grande, province de Santa-Cruz [Argentina]" ( +Brulle +1837: 32). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in MHNP). Synonymy established, under the name + +Stenocrepis femoralis + +(Chaudoir), by +Brulle +(1837: 32). + + +Oodes chlorophanus +Erichson, 1847: 72. Type locality: Peru (inferred from title of the publication). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Bates (1882a: 46). Note. Chaudoir (1883: 502) retained this name for a distinct, closely related species but the position of Bates (1882a: 46) seems more plausible (Bousquet 1996a: 493). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southern Texas south to Argentina ( +Brulle +1837: 32, as + +Oodes pallipes + +) and along the West Indies from Cuba to at least Puerto Rico [see Bousquet 1996a: map 16]. + + + +Records. + +USA +: TX - Argentina, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C7/26/EBC726A14472C1460C5F9F77AB5FDBE7.xml b/data/EB/C7/26/EBC726A14472C1460C5F9F77AB5FDBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92997ee7edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C7/26/EBC726A14472C1460C5F9F77AB5FDBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phanerotoma Wesmael, 1838 + + + + +PHANEROGASTER +Wesmael, 1838 unavailable + + +SULYDUS +Du Buysson, 1897 + + +ICHNEUTIPTERUS +Vachal, 1907; synonymy by +Achterberg (1990) + + +NEOPHANEROTOMA +Szepligeti +, 1908 + + +NEOACAMPSIS +Szepligeti +, 1914; synonymy by +Achterberg (1990) + + +PHANEROTOMINA +Shestakov, 1930 + + + +Notes + +species of +Phanerotoma (Phanerotoma) +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[planifrons (Nees, 1816, +Sigalphus +); syn. blanda Fahringer, 1934; bicolor +Snoflak +, 1958 preocc.; asini Llopis Minguez, 1968; snoflaki Shenefelt, 1973] Prior to van +Achterberg's +( +Achterberg 1990 +) revision, dentata had requently been misidentified as planifrons. All of the British specimens identified as planifrons in the BMNH are in fact dentata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C7/27/EBC727449D1BE84954777BA0B7BB716E.xml b/data/EB/C7/27/EBC727449D1BE84954777BA0B7BB716E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1228145a71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C7/27/EBC727449D1BE84954777BA0B7BB716E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Zherichinixenina Legalov, 2009 + + + + +Zherichinixenina +Legalov, 2009d: 310 [stem: Zherichinixen-]. Type genus: +Zherichinixena +Legalov, 2009. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C7/28/EBC728AA29F2A878ECA4B191E8F845ED.xml b/data/EB/C7/28/EBC728AA29F2A878ECA4B191E8F845ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f32e269f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C7/28/EBC728AA29F2A878ECA4B191E8F845ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +nattereri +Matschie 1917 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +modesta +(Miranda-Ribeiro 1936) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C7/A2/EBC7A271C66CBCE036B048DA9E0A2EB0.xml b/data/EB/C7/A2/EBC7A271C66CBCE036B048DA9E0A2EB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424a0f874b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C7/A2/EBC7A271C66CBCE036B048DA9E0A2EB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aphis ulmi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. Ulmi campestris. +Fn. svec. +705. +It. scan. +203. + + +Reaum. ins. +3. +t. +25. +f. +4-7. + + + + +Habitat in +Ulmo +campestri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C7/B1/EBC7B11C678EE41A7F0EEBCFE3A05B19.xml b/data/EB/C7/B1/EBC7B11C678EE41A7F0EEBCFE3A05B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a81c9c1c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C7/B1/EBC7B11C678EE41A7F0EEBCFE3A05B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tarsius pumilus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + + + +Tarsius pumilus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 103 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +C +Sulawesi +, Rano Rano. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pygmy Tarsier +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from type locality and Latimojong Mtns, C +Sulawesi +( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +T. tarsier + +( + +T. spectrum + +) by +Musser and Dagosto (1987) +; recognized as a full species by Groves (1989, 2001 +c +) and others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C7/E2/EBC7E2AB11049CC0C0D2F2E270668098.xml b/data/EB/C7/E2/EBC7E2AB11049CC0C0D2F2E270668098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278e23f4057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C7/E2/EBC7E2AB11049CC0C0D2F2E270668098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Virgichneumon maculicauda (Perkins, 1953) + + + + +Barichneumon maculicauda +Perkins, 1953 + + +perscrutator +(Wesmael, 1845, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C8/0F/EBC80F4524568E1D34FCFB9DF313D3EB.xml b/data/EB/C8/0F/EBC80F4524568E1D34FCFB9DF313D3EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba877bd9a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C8/0F/EBC80F4524568E1D34FCFB9DF313D3EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anisodactylus opaculus (LeConte, 1863) + + + + +Gynandrotarsus opaculus +LeConte, 1863c: 16. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation), herein restricted to Austin, Travis County (see Casey 1924: 130, as + +Triplectrus paulus + +). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 5948]. + + +Triplectrus paulus +Casey, 1924: 130. Type locality: "Austin [Travis County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Noonan (1973: 359), in USNM [# 47942]. Synonymy established by Noonan (1973: 359). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from northern Kansas to northeastern Kentucky (Fayette County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012) south to western Alabama and Nuevo +Leon +in northeastern Mexico [see Noonan 1973: Fig. 158]. The western limit of the species range is along the Rio Grande in western Texas, although it has been recorded from one locality in southwestern Arizona (Snow 1907: 142). The species is also known from south-central Wisconsin (Sauk County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012). The records from South Carolina (Kirk 1969: 13; Kirk 1970: 14; Ciegler 2000: 90) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, KS, KY, LA, MO, MS, NM, OK, TN, TX, WI [AZ, SC] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C9/00/EBC900901B838F285ED8A86B48770989.xml b/data/EB/C9/00/EBC900901B838F285ED8A86B48770989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71d57ac9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C9/00/EBC900901B838F285ED8A86B48770989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Charitopus fulviventris +Foerster +, 1860 + + + + + +pinicola +(Mercet, 1916, +Diversicornia +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C9/31/EBC931842E95552FA3A15903F41598E5.xml b/data/EB/C9/31/EBC931842E95552FA3A15903F41598E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379bd1932e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C9/31/EBC931842E95552FA3A15903F41598E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Tongoloa arguta (Apiaceae), a new species from southwest China + + + +Author + +Gui, Ling-Jian +Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-6517 + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yan-Ping +Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Ting +Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hong-Yi +Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +He, Xing-Jin +Key laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China +xjhe@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +11 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54927 +1314-2003-164-11 +ED9178B0974353519ED63285B0E84DF0 + + + + +Tongoloa arguta L.J.Gui & X.J.He +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 +, +Table 2 + + + +Type. + +China. Sichuan: Kangding, Zheduoshan Pass, 4300 m alt., +30°4'N +, +101°48'E +, 26 Sep 2019, +Lingjian Gui GLJ19092601 +( +holotype +: SZ). + + + +Figure 2. + +Tongoloa arguta + +sp. nov. +A +species habitat (Mt. Jianziwanshan, Sichuan, China) +B +plant in the bush surrounded by snow +C +plant +D-F +roots +G, H +basal leaf, ventral and dorsal view +I +membranous sheath of basal leaves +J +middle leaf +K +upper leaf with membranous petiole +L +umbel and bract +M-O +flowers; +P-R +fruits +S +mericarp transverse section. + + + + +Table 2. +Morphological comparison between + +Tongoloa arguta + +and similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +T. arguta + + + +T. silaifolia + + + +T. elata + + + +T. gracilis + +
Height10-50 cm28-60 cm20-75 cm25-75 cm
Rootlong-conicconicconicslender
Stempurplishpurplishpurplishpurplish
Lower leaves2-3-ternate/pinnate, ultimate segments lanceolate, 1-4 mm, apex acute2-3-ternate/pinnate, ultimate segments linear, 5-18 mm, apex acute3-4-ternate/pinnate, ultimate segments linear, 5-15 mm3-ternate/pinnate, ultimate segments linear-lanceolate, 3-15 mm
Bractsoften absent, sometimes 1, leaf-likeabsentabsentabsent
Bracteolesabsentusually absent or 1-5, linearabsentabsent
Rays3-88-226-165-11
Petalapex obtuseapex obtuseapex obtuse-roundedapex with incurved tips
Fruitbroadly ovoidbroadly ovoidbroadly ovoidoblong-ellipsoid
Ribsfiliformfiliformslenderfiliform
+
+
+ +Diagnosis. + + +Tongoloa arguta + +sp. nov. is morphologically similar to + +T. silaifolia + +. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter by its short stems (10-50 cm), while + +T. silaifolia + +has longer ones (28-60 cm); The ultimate segments of the lower leaf of + +T. arguta + +are acute and short (1-4 mm), while those of + +T. silaifolia + +are linear and longer (5-18 mm). The umbels of + +T. arguta + +have 3-8 rays, which are significantly less than those of + +T. silaifolia + +(8-22). + + + +Figure 3. + +Tongoloa arguta + +sp. nov. +A +habit +B +root +C +basal leaf blade +D +leaf-like bract, only appears in some individuals +E +flower +F +fruit +G +mericarp transverse section. Drawn by Bing-yan Chen. + + + + +Description. + +Plants 10-50 cm. Root usually long-conic. Stem thinly ribbed, glabrous, purplish to green, branched. Leaf sheaths inflated, membranous; blade triangular in outline, 3-5 +x +2-3.5 cm, 2-3-ternate/pinnate; ultimate segments lanceolate, 1-4 +x +1-2 mm, apex acute. Umbels terminal or lateral; bracts often absent or sometimes 1, leaf-like, ca. 2-4 +x +1 cm, bracteoles absent; rays 3-8; umbellules 13-25-flowered. Calyx teeth minute; petals obovate, white to purple, apex obtuse; stylopodium depressed, dark purple; styles short, reflexed. Fruit broadly ovoid, ca. 2 +x +1.7 mm, base cordate; ribs 5, filiform; vittae 3 in each furrow, ca. 4 on commissure. Ventral surface of endosperm slightly concave to plane. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet " +arguta +" was given to describe the acute tips of the ultimate segments of leaves. + + + +Phenology. +The species was observed flowering from August to September and fruiting from September to October. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Tongoloa arguta + +is distributed from Sichuan (Kangding, Yajing) to Yunnan (Deqin, Shangri-la) in south-western China. It grows in alpine bushes and meadow +s +from 4000 m up to 4500 m alt. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China. Sichuan: Kangding, Xinduqiao, Zheduoshan, 4000 m alt., 3 Sep 1982, +Taichang Wei 29664 +(CDBI0095011); Kangding, north slope of Zheduoshan, 4000 m alt., 22 Sep 1984, +Yongjiang Li 454 +(CDBI0172327); Yajiang County, Jianziwanshan, 4400 m alt., 28 Sep 2019, +Lingjian Gui & Chang Peng GLJ19092802 +(SZ); Yajiang County, Kazilashan, 4400 m alt., 20 Sep 2018, +Lingjian Gui GLJ18092002 +(SZ). Yunnan: Deqin County, Baimaxueshan pass, 4350 m alt., 21 Aug 2018, +Lingjian Gui GLJ18082102 +(SZ); Shangri-la, Daxueshan pass, 4340 m alt., +Yanping Xiao A11 +(SZ); Zhongdian, Deqen, Beima Shan, on the south side of road, 4675 m alt., 25 Sep 1994, +ACE 1287 +(PE00755697). + + + +Conservation status. + + +Tongoloa arguta + +is common in some alpine bushes and meadows at an altitude of about 4300 m in Yunnan and Sichuan, where human activities and especially yak grazing pose a potential threat to its survival. We categorise + +T. arguta + +as Near Threatened (NT), according to +IUCN (2019) +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C9/AE/EBC9AE23F3F5B908A7F83D71D0E013CF.xml b/data/EB/C9/AE/EBC9AE23F3F5B908A7F83D71D0E013CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3fdebccd8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C9/AE/EBC9AE23F3F5B908A7F83D71D0E013CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Morphological re-description and molecular identification of Tabanidae (Diptera) in East Africa + + + +Author + +Mugasa, Claire M. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & School of Biosecurity Biotechnical Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University Kampala, Uganda + + + +Author + +Villinger, Jandouwe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-6605 +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Gitau, Joseph +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Ndungu, Nelly +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Social Insects Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa + + + +Author + +Marc Ciosi, +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Institute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK + + + +Author + +Masiga, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0887 +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya +dmasiga@icipe.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +117 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144 +1313-2970-769-117 +AB4EED070C954020B4BBE6EEE5AC8D02 +FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6 +1304499 + + + + +Haematopota duttoni Newstead, Dutton & Todd, 1907 +Fig. 3J + + + +Location. +Shimba Hills, Kenya. + + +Descriprion. + +Head. Head wider than thorax with vertex at the posterior distinctly concave (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10A). Black eyes with brightly coloured zig-zag bands that fade on preservation. Eyes separated by wide frons; anterior third (1/3) of frons brown with brown and black hair, posteriorly blackish grey with whitish grey hair. Frontal callus shiny brown, wider than long, spanning entire width of frons. Pair of round dark brown purplish velvety spots above frontal callus at either side towards lateral margins of frons. Below frontal callus velvety dark brownish black sub callus. Below vertex of frons medially small black round velvety spot (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10B). Antennae typical of genus + +Haematopota + +; three segments dark brown with black and few short white hairs. Scape long and slightly wide, pedicel globular with anterior spike-like projection. Flagellum long and slender with three black annulations that have fine black hair. Second palpal segment elongate, light brown with white and black hair. Labellum dark brown (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10C). + + +Thorax. Thorax greyish brown with black and white hair. Median and sub lateral stripes whitish and run down to the posterior end of thorax. Fore tibia laterally flattened and dark brown with black and (few) white hair. Fore femur dark brown with black hair. Hind tibia dark brown with black and white hair; hind femur dark brown with black hair. Middle legs resemble hind legs. Tarsi of all legs dark brown with black hair. Wing is brown and mottled characteristic of genus, with typical basicosta with sharp projection and costa covered with short black hair without longitudinal groove. Wing with brown patterns (descriptive of species + +H. duttoni + +) and right-angled thick white line (shaped as +"7" +) running from vein A1 towards wing margin. Wing vein R4 with long appendix (Fig. +4E +, Suppl. material 2: Figure S10D). Halteres yellowish white centrally and progressively darken to light brown and then to darker brown at margin. Stalk of halteres yellowish white. + +Abdomen. Abdomen dark brownish black without patterns and with black and white hair and lateral margins almost parallel to each other. Ventrally, abdomen ashy grey with black hair. Median part dark brown with fine white hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S10A). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C9/B3/EBC9B35DB7F35B164CB9DC2D78FE1F37.xml b/data/EB/C9/B3/EBC9B35DB7F35B164CB9DC2D78FE1F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cc55e8522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C9/B3/EBC9B35DB7F35B164CB9DC2D78FE1F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Betula pumila +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 621; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 124. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 7124. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): Herb. Linn. No. 1109.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Betula pumila +L. + +( +Betulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/C9/C6/EBC9C6C6063F73D2F1D584A38DC93580.xml b/data/EB/C9/C6/EBC9C6C6063F73D2F1D584A38DC93580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08475bbaa3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/C9/C6/EBC9C6C6063F73D2F1D584A38DC93580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetrastichus pilemostomae Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1991) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CA/8F/EBCA8F92BF1DAC7ED5F17B1B2C5C3C05.xml b/data/EB/CA/8F/EBCA8F92BF1DAC7ED5F17B1B2C5C3C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7548f602c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CA/8F/EBCA8F92BF1DAC7ED5F17B1B2C5C3C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum lagopodioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1198. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China. Osbeck." RCN: 5528. + + + + +Neotype +(Dy Phon in Morat, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Vietnam + +23: 103. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 921.49 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Uraria lagopodioides +(L.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +There being no original elements, Dy Phon & Adema (in +Taxon +46: 471. 1997) designated Chinese material in P as a +neotype +. However, Dy Phon (1987) had already designated 921.49 (LINN) as type so, under Art. 9.8, this is to be treated as a valid neotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CA/AB/EBCAAB5F36C19CC6FF597F2BC8E8D3BB.xml b/data/EB/CA/AB/EBCAAB5F36C19CC6FF597F2BC8E8D3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5b196d274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CA/AB/EBCAAB5F36C19CC6FF597F2BC8E8D3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new species of Dicranocentrus (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China with comments on the systematic position of the genus + + + +Author + +Xu, Guo-Liang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +417 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7373 +1313-2970-417-1 +1F4B7259984141CB8B7EEBE0409A1339 +1F4B7259984141CB8B7EEBE0409A1339 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Entomobryomorpha Entomobryidae + + + +Dicranocentrus liuae +sp. n. +Figs 2-14, Table 1 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Anhui, Shitai, Guniujiang, +30.092°N +, +117.482°E +, altitude 208m. + + + +Material. + +Holotype: ♀ on slide, China, Anhui, Shitai, Guniujiang, the entrance of Yan hamlet, +30.092°N +, +117.482°E +, altitude 208m,15 August 2011, F Zhang, DY Yu and YH Ren leg. (#C9676). Paratypes: 3 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ on slides, 4 in alcohol, same data as holotype. Other material: 1 ♀ on slide, China, Anhui, Shitai, Gongxi, 27 August 1994, JX Chen leg. (#C8391); 1 ♀ on slide, China, Zhejing, Jin Xian, Tiantongshan National Natural Reserve, 10 June 1995, JX Chen leg. (#C8458). + + + +Description. +Body length up to 1.8 mm. +Ground colour pale yellow. Eye patches dark. Blue pigment present on antennae and legs (Fig. 2). Scales brown, rounded, truncate, or pointed with numerous short striations; scales present on Ant. I‒IV, body, legs, both side of ventral tube and manubrium, and ventral side of dens.w + + +Figure 2. +Dicranocentrus liuae +sp. n. Habitus. + + + +Antenna 2.0-2.7 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Ant. V and VI annulated and their length ratio as 1.2-0.7: 1. Four types of common chaetae observed: ciliate, thin (Fig. 3A) or thick (Fig. 3B) mic; smooth, straight, spiny mic on Ant. I and III (Fig. 3C); long, straight chaetae smooth or weakly ciliate (Fig. 3D). Most S-chaetae slightly curved, short (Fig. 3 +E-I +) or long (Fig. 3J). Distal Ant. II with 1 rod-like S-chaeta ventrally (Fig. 3K), 2 strongly curved, thickened S-chaetae externally (Fig. 3 +L-M +). Ant. VI apical bulb absent. + + + +Figures 3−10. +Dicranocentrus liuae +sp. n. 3 antennal chaetae 4 labral papillae 5 labial chaetae 6 dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy 7 trochanteral organ 8 hind claw 9 anterior face of ventral tube 10 distal posterior and lateral flap chaetae of ventral tube. + + + +Eyes 8+8, G and H smaller. Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/5, 5, 4, all smooth; prelabral ones stronger than labral ones. Labral papillae 4, cone-like with apical spine often curved (Fig. 4). Mandibles with 4+5 apical teeth. Lateral process of labial palp papillae E as thick as normal chaetae, with tip not reaching apex of labial papilla. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe thicker than apical; 3 smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Labium with 5 smooth proximal chaetae and 8-10 submentum chaetae; the most external one A5 on mentum shorter than A1‒5; at most 1 ciliate chaeta +on +submentum (Fig. 5). PLQ chaetae smooth and 2+2 weakly ciliate chaetae posterior to PLQ. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with10-13 antennal (An), 3 median (M), sutural S0-7, 1 postocular (P0) and 9 posterior (P) mac. Interocular chaetae 3 as p, s, t (Fig. 6). + +Trochanteral organ with about 30 smooth spiny chaetae (Fig. 7). Some inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae smooth under light microscope. Unguis with 3 inner teeth, all minute. Unguiculus lanceolate with outer edge smooth. Tenent hairs acuminate (Fig. 8). +Abd. IV 1.66-1.89 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Ventral tube anteriorly with many weakly ciliate chaetae and some scales (Fig. 9); posteriorly with many smooth chaetae; both sides with scales; each lateral flap with about 20 smooth chaetae (Fig. 10). Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, corpus with 2-4 smooth chaetae. Manubrial plaque with 3 pseudopores and 5-9 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. 11). Manubrium dorsally with rows of smooth chaetae but their number not clear. Dens without inner spines. Dental of lobe with 1+1 large blunt ciliate and about 5+5 small smooth chaetae. Smooth distal part of dens 4.4-5.7 times as long as mucro; mucro bidentate with two subequal teeth (Fig. 12). + + +Figures 11−14. +Dicranocentrus liuae +sp. n. 11 manubrial plaque 12 mucro 13 thoracic chaetotaxy 14 abdominal chaetotaxy, inset, variation in number of inner mac. + + +Th. II with 2 inner and 2 outer mac on medial area, 9 posterior mac, 1 ms and 2 sens; anterior ms external to sens. Th. III with 15-16 mac and 2 lateral sens (Fig. 13). Abd. I with 3 mac, 1 ms and 1 sens; ms external to sens. Abd. II with 2 inner, 1 lateral mac and 3 sens. Abd. III with 1 inner, 2 lateral mac, 1 ms and 3 sens. Abd. IV with 3-5 inner, 10 lateral mac, and many (number undetermined) elongate sens. Abd. V with 4 sens (Fig. 14). + + +Etymology. +Named after the former member Ms L. Liu in our lab, who initiated the study of the genus in China. + + +Ecology. +In litter or on leaves of forest floor. + + + +Remarks +. + + +This new species belongs to sundanensis-group according to +Mari-Mutt(1979) +. It is the only member with 1+1 inner mac on Abd. III in sundanensis-group. It is most similar to +Dicranocentrus wangi +in labrum, cephalic chaetotaxy, trochanteral organ, tergal chaetotaxy of thorax and Abd. +I-II +, ventral tube, and claw structure. It differs from the latter in having a shorter Ant. V, 9 posterior cephalic mac, 1+1 inner mac on Abd. III, 2-4 chaetae on tenaculum, and the absence of dental spines (Table 1). S-chaetotaxy is also described in the genus for the first time: ms 1, 0|1, 0, 1, 0, 0 and sens 2, 2|1, 3, 3,?, 4. + + + +Table 1. Comparison between +Dicranocentrus liuae +sp. n. and +Dicranocentrus wangi +. + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +Dicranocentrus liuae +sp. n. + +Dicranocentrus wangi +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CB/37/EBCB3716DDDF33A581694A034069B45F.xml b/data/EB/CB/37/EBCB3716DDDF33A581694A034069B45F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302b700def7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CB/37/EBCB3716DDDF33A581694A034069B45F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dracocephalum austriacum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 595. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria." RCN: 4318. + + + + +Lectotype +(Budantzev in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 511. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 746.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dracocephalum austriacum + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CC/32/EBCC32F838251F38FCCB735804492031.xml b/data/EB/CC/32/EBCC32F838251F38FCCB735804492031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecbf7aca268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CC/32/EBCC32F838251F38FCCB735804492031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Ernobius opicus Fall, 1905 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada +, +New Brunswick +, + +York Co. +New Maryland + + +, +Charters Settlement +, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +27.VI.2007 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, m.v. light (1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB (New Canadian record). + + + +Comments. + + +Ernobius opicus + +is easily distinguished from its congeners by the combination of scabrous and opaque (conspicuously granulate) elytra being slightly less shiny than the prothorax, fifth segment of antennae being as long as the third, and the peculiar lateral sinuation of the anterior edge of the pronotum ( +Fall 1905 +). The species was described from specimens from MA and MI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CD/68/EBCD68C3A44784303D8BF8FDD01B2986.xml b/data/EB/CD/68/EBCD68C3A44784303D8BF8FDD01B2986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e14b7f8ec56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CD/68/EBCD68C3A44784303D8BF8FDD01B2986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opius pendulus Haliday, 1837 + + + + +latipes +Fischer, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CD/6C/EBCD6C1720765C0196C222B7B2FA135D.xml b/data/EB/CD/6C/EBCD6C1720765C0196C222B7B2FA135D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56315bf819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CD/6C/EBCD6C1720765C0196C222B7B2FA135D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel + + + +Author + +Regan, John M. + + + +Author + +Holzheuser, Chace + + + +Author + +Farooqi, Javeed + + + +Author + +Basit, Abdul + + + +Author + +Masroor, Rafaqat + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2019 + +32 + + +177 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 + + + + +Cyrtopodion agamuroides (Nikolsky, 1900) complex + + + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + +This species has never been recorded in the country ( +Wagner et al. 2016 +). Although + +Smid +et al. (2014) + +mentioned its presence, they do not provide any reference or voucher specimen. On the other hand, this species is known from border areas of Iran and Pakistan ( +Khan 2006 +; + +Smid +et al. 2014 + +; +Fig. 5 +) and its occurrence in Afghanistan was highly expected ( +Wagner et al. 2016 +). + + + +Our records + +( +Fig. 5 +). Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand (16 June 2009), one subadult individual ( +Figs 6C and D +) found in desert habitat under waste ( +Fig. 10E +). + + + +Remarks. + +This is the first record of the species in Afghanistan, located approximately 250 airline km from the nearest locality in Iran (cf. + +Smid +et al. 2014 + +). Given morphological variability and ecological similarity with other members of + +Cyrtopodion + +(see +Anderson 1999 +), this species probably forms a species complex that needs further examination. + + + +Figure 5. +Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots: +Wagner et al. 2016 +and +Jablonski et al. 2019 +; red dots: data of this study). + +Cyrtopodion agamuroides + +complex: Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand (first country record; cf. + +Smid +et al. 2014 + +). + +Cyrtopodion scabrum + +: 1 - Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul; 2 - Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; 3 - +Lashkargah +, Helmand; 4 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. + +Cyrtopodion watsoni + +: Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul. + +Eremias nigrocellata + +: Kaldar, Balkh. + +Eremias persica + +: 1 - Gardez Base, Gardez, Paktia; 2 - Waza Kwah, Paktika; 3 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; 4 - +Lashkargah +, Helmand. + +Mesalina watsonana + +: 1 - +Lashkargah +, Helmand; 2 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. + + + + +Figure 6. +Observed species of the +Gekkonidae +family from Afghanistan: A - subadult individual of + +Altiphylax levitoni + +from Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul; B - juvenile individual of + +Cyrtopodion scabrum + +from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; C, D - subadult individual of + +C. agamuroides + +complex from Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; E - adult individual of + +C. watsoni + +from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; F - adult individual of + +C. scabrum + +from Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul; G - adult individual of + +C. scabrum + +from +Lashkargah +, Helmand; H - adult individual of + +C. scabrum + +from Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; I - adult individual of + +Tenuidactylus caspius + +from Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CE/2A/EBCE2AE7719997602C6DAE87F9D4557A.xml b/data/EB/CE/2A/EBCE2AE7719997602C6DAE87F9D4557A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89b2011df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CE/2A/EBCE2AE7719997602C6DAE87F9D4557A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lobelia hirsuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum 2 + +: 932. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6761. + + + +Lectotype +(Thulin & al. in +Taxon +35: 722, f. 1, 2. 1986): [icon] +"Rapuntium foliis subrotundis, hirtis, flore ex alis solitario" +in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 105, t. 40, f. 2. 1738. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Gnidia hirsuta +(L.) Thulin + +( +Thymelaeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CE/48/EBCE487749A45A27AF2D7F85804B53A7.xml b/data/EB/CE/48/EBCE487749A45A27AF2D7F85804B53A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb635c9726e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CE/48/EBCE487749A45A27AF2D7F85804B53A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber + + + +Author + +UImer, Jonah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany +jonah.ulmer@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, Fanar, Matn, Lebanon + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-10-23 + + +96 + + +879 +924 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494 +1314-2607-96-879 +DB845B3662BA4DA183705B36E5916BB0 +091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630 + + + + +Protoita istvani Ulmer & Krogmann +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of + +P. istvani + +differs from all others in the genus by the following combination of characters: Head flattened antero posteriorly, disc-like (Fig. +6D, G +). Fl1-3 elongate, about 4 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +6B +). Clava 2-segmented (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Protoita istvani + +, holotype +A +lateral habitus +B +antenna, lateral +C +mesosoma, lateral +D +head, posterior +E +fore wing +F +ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments +G +head, lateral. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A +); 250 +µm +( +E +); 150 +µm +( +C +); 100 +µm +( +D, F, G +). +2v += 2nd valvifer; +cxn += coxa; +occ += occipital carina; +pl3 += metapleuron; +tor += toruli. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 918. Coloration auburn with dark antennae. Eyes white. Wings hyaline, uniformly setose. Metasoma damaged, tergal segments detached from body (Fig. +6A +). +Head +broad, wider than mesosoma in dorsal view, anteroposteriorly narrow, head longer than wide in lateral view (Fig. +6D, G +). Frons 2 +x +as long as face (Fig. +6F, G +). Eyes large, 0.8 +x +height of head, about 1.6 +x +as high as long. Malar sulcus present; malar space short, only about 0.15 +x +as long as eye height (Fig. +6D +). POL slightly shorter than LOL. Toruli equal in distance from each other as to inner eye margin. Maxillary palps 3-segmented (Fig. +6G +:mxp) +Antenna +length 676. Scape 2 +x +as long as pedicel, gradually broadened from base (Fig. +6B +). Pedicel same length or slightly shorter than fu1, about 1.5 +x +as wide as fu1 width. Flagellomeres gradually widening; fu1-3 about 4 +x +as long as wide, fu6 3 +x +as long as wide, fu7-10 elongated, but less than 2 +x +as long as wide. Clava 2 segmented. MPS present on all segments (Fig. +6B +). +Mesosoma +length 299. Mesosoma in lateral view heavily sloped; nearly 135° relative to mesosoma (Fig. +6C +). Mesonotum roughly 0.5 +x +as long as mesosoma. Notauli present as simple depressions. Mesopleuron dorsoventrally elongate, 2.4 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +6C +:pl2). Axilla not advanced, not extending beyond the anterior margin of mesoscutellum (Fig. +6A +:axl). Mesoscutellum ⅓x as long as mesonotum. Metanotum band-like, 0.3 +x +as long as mesoscutellum (Fig. +6C +:no3). Propodeum is only slightly longer than mesoscutellum (Fig. +6C +:prp). +Wings. +Fore wing length roughly 1.1 +x +as long as body, 3.2 +x +as long as wide. Marginal setae of fore wing short, length of longest seta 26. Cubital vein ephemeral, roughly 1.8 +x +as long as basal vein. Basal vein pigmented. Submarginal vein long and narrow, length 393. Marginal vein narrow, about 0.2 +x +as long as submarginal vein. Postmarginal vein short and tapering, slightly shorter than marginal vein (63:77) (Fig. +6E +). Stigmal vein at 80° angle to wing margin. Uncus present. Hind wing obscured by fore wing. +Legs. +Tarsomere 4 on all tarsi very short relative to other tarsal segments (Fig. +6A +). Basitarsal comb of fore leg present. Hindtibia elongate, equal in length to tarsi (Fig. +6A +). Forecoxa greatly impressed into prosternum (possibly an artifact). Hind coxa elongated, about 3.1 +x +as long as broad (Fig. +6C +:cx3). +Metasoma +1.3 +x +as long as mesosoma. Metasoma broadly associated with mesosoma; remnants of Mt2 visible (Fig. +6C +). Most of tergal and sternal segments damaged. Only 3 tergites countable, all with transverse setal row posteromedially. Two elongate sensillae visible off of terminal sternite. Metasomal cerci digitiform (visible only on left side; Fig. +6F +:cer). Ovipositor length 140, not extending beyond distal point of ovipositor sheath; ovipositor sheaths roughly equal in length to ovipositor, uniform width along entire length, about 4.2 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +5F +:3v). + + +Male. +Unknown + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: female, +Roum - Aazour - Homsiyyeh +, +Caza Jezzine +, +Mouhafazet South +Lebanon +; +lower Barremian. In +amber mounted in +Canada +Balsam. Deposited at +Natural History Museum +of the +Lebanese University +, accession/specimen number: HAR26. + + + + +Type condition. +Specimen with bubbles surrounding MPS on several flagellomeres, mesosoma detached from the amber, and metasomal tergites damaged because they are detached. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of +Istvan +Miko +, the first +author's +mentor and close friend who instilled in him his passion for entomology and morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/CF/B4/EBCFB4B1465455A1BDF785FCB4907900.xml b/data/EB/CF/B4/EBCFB4B1465455A1BDF785FCB4907900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21d2190a31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/CF/B4/EBCFB4B1465455A1BDF785FCB4907900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Synopeas maximum Awad & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae): a new species of parasitoid associated with soybean gall midge, Resseliella maxima Gagne (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) + + + +Author + +Melotto, Gloria +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108 USA + + + +Author + +Awad, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016 +State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, 1911 SW 34 th St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Koch, Robert L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-3573 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108 USA + + + +Author + +Lindsey, Amelia R. I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-7419 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108 USA +alindsey@umn.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +96 + + +181 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.102865 +1314-2607-96-181 +0C822CA78586448F83A8279214B58049 +279ADF25EE115E688F8EC5B8BDC58C0A + + + + + +Synopeas prospectum +Foerster + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Synopeas prospectus +Foerster +, 1861: 41 (original description); +Dalla Torre 1885 +: 78 (reprint of + +Foerster +(1861) + +); +Kieffer 1926 +: 668, 680 (description, keyed); +Vlug 1973 +: 179 (lectotype designation); +Vlug 1995 +: 81 (cataloged, type information); Buhl 1997: 27 (description). + + +Synopeas Prospectus +Foerster +: +Kieffer 1914 +: 419 (description). + + +Synopeas (Synopeas) prospectus +Foerster +: +Kieffer 1916 +: 554, 555 (description, subgeneric assignment, keyed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D1/30/EBD13094E0C70A1D0BD33A19A06B5FCA.xml b/data/EB/D1/30/EBD13094E0C70A1D0BD33A19A06B5FCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb0b117254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D1/30/EBD13094E0C70A1D0BD33A19A06B5FCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium intybaceum +All. + + + + + +Weissliches Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 201900 Checklist: 1023010 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, meist schmal-gabelig verzweigt, + +gelbgruen +, von +Druesen +klebrig + +, ohne einfache Haare. Keine +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +, aber +Staengel +reich +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, bis +ueber +10 cm +lang, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt + +, mit +verschmaelertem +oder gerundetem Grund sitzend und z.T. umfassend. +Huelle +12-18 mm +lang. + +Blueten +hellgelb + +. +Fruechte +dunkelbraun, +3-4 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, Felsspalten, auf Silikat / subalpin-alpin / A (fehlt ANW und in den +noerdlichen +Randketten) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-424.h.2n=27 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.4.2.2 - Silikatfelsflur ( +Androsacion vandellii +) +
+4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium intybaceum +All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weissliches Habichtskraut +, +Zichorien-Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +a +feuilles de +chicoree + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere viscoso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +201900
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2344
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2351
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2351
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +201900
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3346
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2679
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +201900
= +Hieracium intybaceum All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2010
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D2/51/EBD25164F549F5543A62ACA04E6A0656.xml b/data/EB/D2/51/EBD25164F549F5543A62ACA04E6A0656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64debe3af05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D2/51/EBD25164F549F5543A62ACA04E6A0656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Harpiocephalus +Gray 1842 + + + + + + + +Harpiocephalus +Gray 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 259 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Harpiocephalus rufus +Gray 1842 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 4 subspecies: + + +Species + +Harpiocephalus harpia +(Temminck 1840) + + + +Subspecies + +Harpiocephalus harpia +subsp. +harpia +Temminck 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Harpiocephalus harpia +subsp. +lasyurus +Hodgson 1847 + + + +Subspecies + +Harpiocephalus harpia +subsp. +madrassius +Thomas 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Harpiocephalus harpia +subsp. +rufulus +G. M. +Allen 1913 + + + +Species + +Harpiocephalus mordax +Thomas 1923 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D3/23/EBD323D690991D27FC98F9942768E888.xml b/data/EB/D3/23/EBD323D690991D27FC98F9942768E888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184dd123c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D3/23/EBD323D690991D27FC98F9942768E888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Updates to the Nomenclature of Platygastroidea in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +39 + + +99 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7698 +1314-2607-39-99 +995027DBAB20473A9649832971B64BF2 +CD389B37F568FFE1EF38FF8DFFC9FFF8 +575025 + + + + +Cremastobaeus artus (Kozlov & Kononova) +comb. n. + + + + +Figures 1 +-3 + + + + +Parabaryconus artus +Kozlov & Kononova, 2000: 32 (original description); +Kononova and Kozlov 2008 +: 217 (description). + + + +Link to distribution map. +2 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, male: +JAPAN: +Aichi Pref., Honshu Isl., 40km NW Nagoya, Inuyama City, 4.X.1981, E. Sugonyaev, ZMAS 0136 (ZIN). + + + +Comments. + +The transverse carinae above the frontal depression, setose eyes, serrate A2-A3, and shape of the metasoma in lateral view unequivocally place this species in + +Cremastobaeus + +according to the concept of this genus established by Masner (1976) and +Galloway and Austin (1984) +. + + + +Figures 1-3. +36 + +Cremastobaeus artus + +(Kozlov & Kononova), male holotype (ZMAS 0136) +1 +Lateral habitus +2 +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view +3 +Head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D3/31/EBD331AFFDD0188D873D9066D7FD0B74.xml b/data/EB/D3/31/EBD331AFFDD0188D873D9066D7FD0B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88fbbc35ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D3/31/EBD331AFFDD0188D873D9066D7FD0B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +aestuans +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +aestuans +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 88 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Surinam +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +bancrofti +Kerr 1792 + +; + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +guajanensis +Kerr 1792 + +; + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +guerlingus +(Shaw 1801) + +; + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +guianensis +Peters 1863 + +; + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +olivascens +Illiger 1815 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D3/88/EBD38898BAB0538A8667D1D5195A5D89.xml b/data/EB/D3/88/EBD38898BAB0538A8667D1D5195A5D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194bbefd434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D3/88/EBD38898BAB0538A8667D1D5195A5D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +A new freshwater species of Gnorimosphaeroma (Crustacea, Isopoda, Sphaeromatidae) from Chichi-jima Island, Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko +Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8524, Japan +tomikawa@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yoshii, Junpei +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1345-0743 +Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8524, Japan + + + +Author + +Noda, Akari +Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739 - 8524, Japan + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Woo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-4271 +Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, 137, Donam 2 - gil, Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37242, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Sasaki, Tetsuro +Institute of Boninology, Nishi-machi, Chichi-jima, Ogasawara, Tokyo 100 - 2101, Japan + + + +Author + +Kimura, Naoya +Tokiwazaka 1 - 7 - 18, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8263, Japan + + + +Author + +Nunomura, Noboru +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9249-038X +Noto Marine Laboratory, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Ogi, Noto-cho, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 927 - 0553, Japan + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-11-21 + + +99 + + +2 + + +545 +556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.108032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.108032 +1860-0743-2-545 +55EB7C8D3FA44DDF9340A54B33999627 +75CC999BD48A5050BA0FD8A8304E4C7F + + + + +Gnorimosphaeroma rivulare Tomikawa, Yoshii & Nunomura +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 New Japanese name: Chichijima-kotsubumushi + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: male 4.9 mm (NSMT-Cr 31485), upper stream of Nagatani River ( +27°04.051'N +, +142°12.938'E +), alt. 160 m, Chichi-jima Island, Ogasawara Islands, Tokyo, Japan, collected by Tetsuro Sasaki on 2 February 2021. +Paratypes +: 3 males, 5.3 mm (NSMT-Cr 31486; G1892), 4.7 mm (NSMT-Cr 31487; G1893), 5.2 mm (NSMT-Cr 31507) 1 female 3.2 mm (NSMT-Cr 31488), data same as for holotype; 2 males, 4.1 mm (NSMT-Cr 31489), 4.0 mm (NSMT-Cr 31490; G1826), locality same as for holotype, collected by Noboru Nunomura on 16 December 2019. + + + +Type locality. + +Japan, Tokyo: Ogasawara Islands, Chichi-jima Island, upper stream of Nagatani River (Figs +1 +, +2A +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Pleonites incompletely fused; anterior suture line longer than posterior one. Pleotelson posterior margin rounded. Maxillula medial lobe with 4 plumose setae and a short single seta; lateral lobe with 10 robust setae. Maxilla medial lobe with 17 setae; middle lobe with 12 setae; lateral lobe with 13 setae. Pereopod 1 basis with a single seta on posterodistal corner; merus with 4 setae on anterodistal corner. Pereopod 2 propodus subrectangular, not swollen. Pereopod 3 merus, carpus, and propodus sparsely setulose. Uropod exopod length 0.7 times as long as endopod. + + +Description. + +Male +[NSMT-Cr 31485, holotype, 4.9 mm]. Body (Figs +2B +, +3A +) ovate, vaulted, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide, dorsal surface unornamented, without marginal setae; eyes ovate, simple. Coxal plates (Figs +3A +, +7A +) without visible distinct articulation to pereonites, partly overlapped, distal coxal margins rounded without setae; coxa 3 tapered anteriorly and posteriorly such that the animal can conglobulate. Pleon (Figs +3A +, +7B +) incompletely fused; pleonite 1 almost invisible, hidden by pereonite 7; anterior suture line between pleonites 2 and 3 longer than posterior one between pleonites 3 and 4; pleonite 5 fused with pleonite 4, barely recognizable. Pleotelson (Figs +3A +, +7B +) slightly narrower than pleon, length 0.5 times longer than wide, posterior margin entire, rounded, with minute setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Gnorimosphaeroma rivulare + +sp. nov. +A-F, H, J-M. +Holotype, male 4.9 mm (NSMT-Cr 31485); +G, I. +Paratype, male 5.3 mm (NSMT-Cr 31486). +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Antennula, medial view; +C. +Antenna, medial view; +D. +Labrum, dorsal view; +E. +Right mandible, medial view; +F. +Incisor and setal row of right mandible, medial view; +G. +Incisor of right mandible, lateral view; +H. +Incisor, lacinia mobilis and setal row of left mandible, medial view; +I. +Incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; +J. +Paragnaths, posterior view; +K. +Maxillula, anterior view; +L. +Maxilla, anterior view; +M. +Maxilliped, anterior view. + + + +Antennule (Fig. +3B +) exceeding posterior margin of head; length ratio of peduncular articles 1-3 as 1.0: 0.4: 0.5; peduncular article 1 ovate, length 1.6 times as long as wide, anterior margin with a few setae, posterior margin lined with setae; peduncular article 2 subquadrate, length 1.2 times as long as wide, anterior and posterior margins lined with setae; peduncular article 3 rectangular, slender, length 3.0 times as long as wide, with setae on anterior and posterior margins; flagellum 6-articulate, articles 2 and 3 each with 2 aesthetaescs and articles 4 and 5 each with an aesthetasc. Antenna (Fig. +3C +) reaching distal margin of pereonite 2; length ratio of peduncular articles 1-5 as 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 1.5: 1.5; peduncular articles 1-3 subquadrate with fine setae on anterior margin; peduncular articles 4 and 5 subrectangular, each length 1.9 times longer than wide, anterior margin of article 4 with fine setae, article 5 with a few setae; flagellum 12-articulate (only the first five articles drawn in Fig. +3C +). + + +Labrum (Fig. +3D +) anterior margin rounded with fine setae. Mandibles (Fig. +3E-I +) left and right incisors with 4 and 3 cusps, respectively; lacinia mobilis of left mandible with 3 cusps; setal row of left and right mandibles comprised 7 and 9 serrate setae; palp 3-articulate, length ratio of articles 1-3 as 1.0: 1.2: 0.8, article 1 with fine setae, article 2 with 10 setae on lateral margin and fine setae on medial margin, article 3 with 11 setae on lateral margin. Paragnaths (Fig. +3J +) with rounded shoulders, bearing setae. Maxillula (Fig. +3K +) medial lobe narrow, slightly shorter than lateral lobe, with 4 plumose setae and a short simple seta; lateral lobe with 10 robust setae, 4 of which serrate. Maxilla (Fig. +3L +) medial lobe with 17 setae, some of which plumose; middle lobe with 12 setae; lateral lobe with 13 setae. Maxilliped (Fig. +3M +) endite reaching distal margin of palp article 2, distal margin with 8 plumose setae and 5 simple setae, medial margin with a coupling hook and 4 plumose setae; palp 5-articulate, articles 2-4 with 3, 3 and 6 setae on lateral margin, respectively, produced mediodistally with setae, article 5 narrow with marginal setae. + + +Pereopod 1 (Fig. +4A, B +) basis with a ventrodistal simple seta, ventral margin with fine setae; merus lobate dorsodistally, dorsodistal corner with 4 setae, ventral margin with robust setae and fine setae; carpus short with 2 robust setae and fine setae on ventral margin; propodus oval, swollen, length 2.5 times as long as wide, with 2 robust setae on ventral margin and 5 setulate setae close to ventral margin; dactylus length 0.6 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 2 (Fig. +4C, D +) basis with a ventrodistal simple seta; merus weakly lobate dorsodistally, with 5 setae on dorsodistal corner, ventral margin with fine setae; carpus with 6 robust and 3 slender setae on distal surface, ventral margin with fine setae; propodus subrectangular, not swollen, length 2.8 times as long as wide, with 3 robust setae on ventral margin; dactylus length 0.5 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 (Fig. +4E, F +) basis with a ventrodistal simple seta; merus lobate dorsodistally, dorsodistal corner with 6 setae, ventral margin with sparse fine setae; carpus with 5 robust and some slender setae on distal margin, ventral margin with sparse fine setae; propodus length 2.8 times as long as wide, with 2 robust setae and a slender single seta on ventral margin; dactylus length 0.5 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 4 (Fig. +4G +) basis with a simple seta on ventrodistal corner and some broom setae on dorsal margin; ischium with fine setae on ventral margin; merus lobate dorsodistally with robust setae, dorsal and ventral margins with fine setae; carpus with sparse fine setae on ventral margin; propodus with 3 robust setae on ventral margin, dorsal and ventral margins with sparse fine setae. Pereopod 5 (Fig. +4H +) basis with a simple seta on dorsodistal corner; merus and carpus with robust setae on distal margins; propodus with 3 robust setae on dorsal margin. Pereopods 6 and 7 (Fig. +5A, B +) basis with a simple seta on dorsodistal corner; merus and carpus with robust setae on distal margins; propodus with 2 robust setae on dorsal margin. + + + +Figure 4. + +Gnorimosphaeroma rivulare + +sp. nov., holotype, male 4.9 mm (NSMT-Cr 31485). +A. +Right pereopod 1, medial view; +B. +Merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus of right pereopod 1, medial view; +C. +Right pereopod 2, medial view; +D. +Carpus, propodus and dactylus of right pereopod 2, medial view; +E. +Right pereopod 3, medial view; +F. +Merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus of right pereopod 3, medial view; +G. +Right pereopod 4, medial view; +H. +Right pereopod 5, medial view. + + + +Penial process (Fig. +5C +) simple, length 3.5-4.2 times as long as basal width, close set. + + + +Figure 5. + +Gnorimosphaeroma rivulare + +sp. nov., holotype, male 4.9 mm (NSMT-Cr 31485). +A. +Right pereopod 6, medial view; +B. +Right pereopod 7, medial view; +C. +Penes, anterior view; +D. +Right pleopod 1, anterior view; +E. +Right pleopod 2, anterior view; +F. +Right pleopod 3, anterior view; +G. +Right pleopod 4, anterior view; +H. +Left pleopod 5, posterior view; +I. +Detail of distal endopod of pleopod 5, posterior view; +J. +Left uropod, dorsal view. + + + +Pleopod 1 (Fig. +5D +) peduncle length 0.5 times width with 4 setae on mediodistal corner; exopod oval, length 1.9 times width, 1.2 times length of endopod, with plumose setae marginally; endopod subtriangular, length 1.4 times width, with distal plumose setae. Pleopod 2 (Fig. +5E +) peduncle length 0.4 times width, mediodistal and laterodistal corners with 2 and 1 setae, respectively; exopod oval, length 1.8 times width, with marginal plumose setae; endopod subtriangular, length 1.6 times width, with plumose setae on distal margin; appendix masculina slender, length 6.0 times width, 1.2 times as long as endopod. Pleopod 3 (Fig. +5F +) peduncle length 0.4 times width, mediodistal and laterodistal corners with 2 and 1 setae, respectively; exopod oval, length 1.9 times width, with transverse suture, bearing plumose setae marginally; endopod slightly shorter than exopod with plumose setae on distal margin. Pleopod 4 (Fig. +5G +) peduncle small, length 0.5 times width, laterodistal corner with a single seta; exopod length 1.8 times width with transverse suture, bearing 4 plumose setae and simple setae marginally; endopod oval, length 1.4 times width, marginally bare. Pleopod 5 (Fig. +5H, I +) peduncle with 2 setae on mediodistal corner; exopod length 1.6 times width transverse suture, bearing lateral and distal scale patches, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod oval, length 0.7 times as long as exopod, marginally bare. + + +Uropod (Figs +3A +, +5J +, +7B +) not quite extending to posterior margin of pleotelson; peduncle rectangular, length 0.6 times width; exopod length 3.5 times width, 0.7 times as long as endopod, with fine sparse setae; endopod length 2.5 times width with fine setae. + + +Female +[NSMT-Cr 31488, paratype, 3.2 mm]. Body shape similar to that of male. Body length 1.7 times width. + + +Pereopod 1 (Fig. +6A +) propodus subrectangular, length 2.6 times as long as wide. Pereopod 2 (Fig. +6B +) propodus subrectangular, length 3.1 times as long as wide, with 2 robust setae on posterior margin. + + + +Figure 6. + +Gnorimosphaeroma rivulare + +sp. nov., paratype, female 3.2 mm (NSMT-Cr 31488). +A, B. +Merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus of right pereopods 1 and 2, medial views; +C, D. +Right pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; +E. +Right uropod, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 7. +SEM photographs of + +G. rivulare + +sp. nov., paratype, male 5.2 mm (NSMT-Cr 31507). +A. +Habitus, lateral view; +B. +Pleon and pleotelson, dorsal view. + + + +Pleopod 1 (Fig. +6C +) peduncle length 0.5 times width with 3 setae on mediodistal corner; exopod oval, length 1.6 times width, 1.2 times length of endopod; endopod subtriangular, length 1.5 times width. Pleopod 2 (Fig. +6D +) peduncle length 0.4 times width, mediodistal and laterodistal corners with 2 and 1 setae, respectively; exopod oval, length 1.8 times width; endopod subtriangular, length 1.6 times width. + + +Uropod (Fig. +6E +) peduncle rectangular, length 0.6 times width; exopod length 3.0 times width, 0.7 times as long as endopod; endopod length 2.6 times width. + + + +Variation. +Mandible left incisor of paratype male (NSMT-Cr 31486) with 4 cusps. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +rivulare +is derived from a Latin adjective +rivularis +, which means brook living, referring to the habitat of the new species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from the type locality. The specimens were collected from beneath the cobbles in an upper stream of Nagatani River. + + +Remarks. + + +Gnorimosphaeroma rivulare + +sp. nov. is morphologically similar to + +G. boninense + +Nunomura, 2006, + +G. naktongense + +Kwon & Kim, 1987, and + +G. saijoense + +Nunomura, 2013 in having anterior suture line longer than posterior one, maxilla middle and lateral lobes each with more than 10 setae, pereopod 1 basis with a simple seta on ventrodistal corner, pereopod 1 merus with 4 setae on dorsodistal corner, and uropodal exopod twice as long as endopod. However, + +G. rivulare + +sp. nov. differs from these three species by the following features (features of the species that are being compared are in parentheses): from + +G. boninense + +, pleotelson posterior margin rounded (almost straight), pereopod 3 carpus and propodus sparsely setulose (densely setulose), pereopod 2 propodus subrectangular (subtriangular), and pleopod 3 exopod almost same size as endopod (smaller than endopod); from + +G. naktongense + +, antennule peduncular article 3 not elongate, length 1.3 times as long as article 2 (elongate, 1.7 times as long as article 2), pereopod 2 propodus ventral margin straight (weakly expanded), and pleopod 5 endopod length 0.7 (0.9) times as long as exopod; from + +G. saijoense + +, maxillula medial lobe with 4 (5) plumose setae, maxilliped palp articles 2 and 3 each with 3 (1) setae on laterodistal corner, pereopod 2 propodus ventral margin straight (weakly expanded), pereopod 3 merus, carpus, and propodus sparsely setulose (densely setulose). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D4/22/EBD422662A7B628BA3D75AA48392FC76.xml b/data/EB/D4/22/EBD422662A7B628BA3D75AA48392FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a793cfc0a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D4/22/EBD422662A7B628BA3D75AA48392FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) zonata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Plectiscus zonatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +abscondita +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +contemptibilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +denticulata +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +displicita +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +humilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +inaestimabilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +inferior +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +marginata +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +punctata +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +sordida +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +exareolata +Aubert, 1979 + + +sodalis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +]) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +BMNH, added here; transferred from +Proclitus +by +Humala (2007) +. This is a typical species of +Plectiscidea +and there seems to be no reason why +Rossem (1983a) +transferred it to +Proclitus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D5/60/EBD560F5836554839B06A9A546284390.xml b/data/EB/D5/60/EBD560F5836554839B06A9A546284390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27258dcdc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D5/60/EBD560F5836554839B06A9A546284390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The concluding chapter: recircumscription of Goodenia (Goodeniaceae) to include four allied genera with an updated infrageneric classification + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Kelly A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation & Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-7891 +kelly.shepherd@dbca.wa.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lepschi, Brendan J. +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Eden A. +Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA + + + +Author + +Gardner, Andrew G. +Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382, USA + + + +Author + +Sessa, Emily B. +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA + + + +Author + +Jabaily, Rachel S. +Department of Organismal Biology & Ecology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +27 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 +1314-2003-152-27 +9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70 + + + + +Goodenia panduriformis (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) K.A.Sheph. +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Velleia panduriformis +A.Cunn. ex Benth., Fl. Austral. 4: 46. 1868 - Lectotype (first-step designated by Carolin, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 92(1): 36 (1967): "Goodenough Bay and Point Cunningham, N.W. Coast, A. Cunningham (K)"; second-step (designated here): Australia: Western Australia. Point Cunningham & Carlisle Head, the North Point of Goodenough Bay, +s. dat. +, [ +A.Cunningham s.n. +] (K 000215368 [image!]; isolectotypes: BM 00104382 [image!], K 000215367 [image!], MEL 9640 [image!])). + + + +Note. + +Carolin (1967c) +designated a collection by Alan Cunningham from "Goodenough Bay and Point Cunningham" at K as the first-step lectotype of + +Velleia panduriformis + +A.Cunn. ex Benth. The collection designated as lectotype by Carolin comprises two fertile gatherings mounted on one sheet, which have subsequently been treated as two separate accessions with different barcode identifiers. The smaller of these two gatherings (K 000215368), which bears a label in +Cunningham's +hand, is here chosen as the second-step lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D5/AC/EBD5ACCC440D5B40850CF2A1A775CBA1.xml b/data/EB/D5/AC/EBD5ACCC440D5B40850CF2A1A775CBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0586fd11a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D5/AC/EBD5ACCC440D5B40850CF2A1A775CBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan + + + +Author + +Abe, Hirokazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368 +Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan +habe@iwate-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato-Okoshi, Waka +Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +1015 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 +1313-2970-1015-1 +F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D +AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A + + + + +Prionospio membranacea Imajima, 1990 +Fig. 5E-G + + + +Larval morphology. + +Long and thin in shape. Prostomium rounded anteriorly, lateral parts of peristomium not especially well demarcated. Two pairs of red or dark red eyes arranged somewhat in trapezoidal shape, lateral pair kidney-shaped and situated anteriorly. Small caruncle develop in late larvae, extends posteriorly from posterior part of prostomium (Fig. +5G +). In late larvae branchial anlages occur from chaetiger II, pygidium acquires anal cirri (Fig. +5G +). Palps not yet developed in 15- and 20-chaetiger larva (Fig. +5E, F +) but developed in 24-chaetiger larva (Fig. +5G +). Pigmentation absent except eyes. + + + +Remarks. + +Adult individuals of this species were collected from muddy bottom sediments at 22 m depth in Onagawa Bay in December 2011 by using a Smith-McIntyre grab sampler. The species was referred to + +P. membranacea + +as the adult morphology agrees with the descriptions of this species by +Imajima (1990b) +. The larvae and adults were confirmed to match (18S: 1752/1752 and 1747/1750 except for gaps, 16S: 502/505 bp) using molecular data (Fig. +2 +). Planktonic larvae of this species were found in Onagawa Bay during August to October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D5/D3/EBD5D3B65FFE2B0B0BE63BEDD81C75AC.xml b/data/EB/D5/D3/EBD5D3B65FFE2B0B0BE63BEDD81C75AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f664694987c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D5/D3/EBD5D3B65FFE2B0B0BE63BEDD81C75AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Graphipterusserrator (Forskal) group (Coleoptera, Carabidae): an increase from five to 15 valid species + + + +Author + +Renan, Ittai + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +753 + + +23 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.22366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.753.22366 +1313-2970-753-23 +BBC59C6140DD44F3B9F34C011E0D0B75 +BBC59C6140DD44F3B9F34C011E0D0B75 + + + + +Graphipterus piniamitaii Renan & Freidberg +sp. n. +Figs 9j, 13, 18, 25a + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype: ♂ (White label, black handwritten): <Kebili>. (White label, black typewritten): <Ex Museo/L. Vibert>. (ae). Deposited in NHMB, general collection. + +Paratypes. (20♂, 4♀). El Hammama, Tunis: ( +Gabes +), I. 1889, Alluaud (♂) (ZMUC); Gafsa Tunis, Vibert Lyon (♂) (NMP). Kebilli, Tunis: 1906, EX Call. Maindron M., Call G. Babault 1930 (♂ae) (NHMB, General collection); 1950, Cobos +Sa'nchez +, (uc) (♂) (NHMB, Negre collection); L. Vibert, Ex Musaeo (♂ae) (MRAC); Call. Mus Congo, Col. P. Basilewsky (5♂) (RMRAC); Tunisia, Kebili 15 km N.W, 17.III. 1986, Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp. (3♂) (ZMUC); Kebili 2 km s, W. Ziegler, 30 m, +Duenen +, 5.3.2012, (♂, 2♀) (DWC, CAB); Douz, south +Tunisia +, Zaafrane (Sahara), 02.04.1992 (♂). S. Tunisia (Kebili), Zaafrane, 12 km SW Douz, 21.IV.2007 M. Liebscher (♀); S. Tunisia (Kebili), Zaafrane, 12 km SW Douz, 21.IV.2007 M. Liebscher (♀); C. Tunisia, 2 km E. Kairouan, 23.4.2005, M. Liebscher Sammlung (♂,♀) (DWC). Oasis Gafsa: Tunis, B v. Bodemeyer (♂) (DEI Muncheberg Call- 01314); B v. Bodemeyer, O. Leonhard, (uc) (♂ae) (DEI Muncheberg Call- 01315); B v. Bodemeyer, O. Leonhard (♂) (DEI Muncheberg Call- 01316). + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized species with usually 24 white large rounded and elongated spots on elytra; posterior discal spots slightly larger than other spots; six marginal extensions (Fig. 25a). Median lobe of aedeagus with slightly bent tip. + + +Comparisons. + +Graphipterus piniamitaii +sp. n. is easily distinguished from all other species of the group by its large white spots on the elytra. The new species resembles +G. mauretensis +sp. n. (see comparisons in +G. mauretensis +sp. n.). + + + +Description. + +BL male: 15.5-19.8 mm, average 17.5 ++/- +2.1 mm; BL female: 17-17.9 mm, average 17.5 ++/- +0.3 mm. + +Head medium; HW/PW: 0.76; EYL: 1.5-1.8 mm; EYL/EL: 0.17. Mentum with two or three teeth. Frontal ridge absent. In male, apical white frons stripes wider than exposed frons (cf. Fig. 4b). +Pronotum cordiform; PL/PW: 0.63; BPW/PW: 0.66; posteromedially concave and without white margin; white lateral margin as wide antennomere I long. + +Elytra oval, humeri rounded, but slightly protruding; EL: 8.2-11.0 mm, average 9.4 mm; EW: 6.5-9.2 mm, average 8.1 mm; EL/EW: 1.2. Lateral cross section quite flat. Suture conspicuous. Black scales dense, disc not visible between scales (cf. Fig. 6a). White lateral margin nearly as wide as +11/2 +antennomere I long and with six extensions; extension I triangular, slightly elongated and posteriori oriented; extensions II and III frequently constricted at base, usually wider than lateral margin. White posterior margin as wide as lateral margin or wider, not becoming narrower towards the suture; gap at suture smaller than lateral margin. Disc usually with 24 rounded to elongate, moderate large spots; anterior spot elongated, as wide as extension I, posterior discal spots slightly larger than other spots, series of six elongated spots along suture, sometimes fused to each other; posterior discal spots larger than other spots. Apical sinuation strongly developed, apex protruded, almost rectangular, only slightly rounded at most distant tip (cf. Fig. 7a). + +Legs long; MTIL: 5.3-6.6 mm, average 6.1 mm; El/MTIL: 1.54. Metatibial secondary spur brown at base, MTAL: 4-5.7.0 mm, average 4.9 mm; MTAL/MTIL: 0.8. Claws of hind legs brown at base. +Median lobe of aedeagus with slightly bent tip (Fig. 9j). + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Pinchas (Pini) Amitai, an inspiring entomologist and mentor who wrote the first Hebrew photographed insect guide. + + +Habitat. + +The species dwells in the vicinity of Kebili on intensively grazed dunes, together with +Anthia (Thermophilum) sexmaculata +(Fabricius, 1787) and +A. venator +(Fabricius, 1792) (Fig. 13). The dunes have a diverse vegetation of shrubs and dwarf-shrubs. + + + +Figure 13. Habitat of +Graphipterus piniamitaii +sp. n.: Shifting sand dunes with vegetated Nebka hills, Kebili, Tunisia. + + + + +Co-occurring species. + +Graphipterus piniamitaii +lives in sympatry in Kebili and +Gabes +region in Tunisia with +G. luctuosus +, +G. peletieri +, and +G. heydeni +. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +Restricted to Central Tunisia, from the vicinity of Kebili to +Gabes +(Fig. 18). + + + +Conservation. +The species does not seem to be endangered, as the preferred habitat is not strongly affected by human activities. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D6/00/EBD6007C83B579DC4B3712B72067BD59.xml b/data/EB/D6/00/EBD6007C83B579DC4B3712B72067BD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1de1c8b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D6/00/EBD6007C83B579DC4B3712B72067BD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Nebela tincta (Leidy, 1879) Awerintzew, 1906 + + + + +Hyalosphenia tincta +Leidy, 1879 + + +Nebela bursella +Vejdovsky, 1882 + + +Nebela minor +Penard, 1902 + + +Nebela parvula +Cash, 1909 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded both as nominal species and as synonyms +N. bursella +(Rila Mt, Vitosha Mt.), +N. minor +(Rhodopes Mt., Rila Mt.) and +N. parvula +(Pirin Mt., Rhodopes Mt., Vitosha Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D6/1F/EBD61F5C8239E13EAF8A93E577FAAD9C.xml b/data/EB/D6/1F/EBD61F5C8239E13EAF8A93E577FAAD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f11a75589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D6/1F/EBD61F5C8239E13EAF8A93E577FAAD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Colletes fodiens (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Apis fodiens +Geoffroy, 1785 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D6/DF/EBD6DF6D0000AE2660B6FE103CA9F0D5.xml b/data/EB/D6/DF/EBD6DF6D0000AE2660B6FE103CA9F0D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efd8916703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D6/DF/EBD6DF6D0000AE2660B6FE103CA9F0D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +New MacrochelePratums species (Acari, Mesostigmata, Macrochelidae) associated with burying beetles (Silphidae, Nicrophorus) in North America + + + +Author + +Knee, Wayne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.21747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.21747 +1313-2970-721-1 +CE6A94D3399F4126AD3283FF015226CE + + + + +Genus +Macrocheles Latreille, 1829 + + + +Type species. + +Acarus marginatus +Hermann, 1804 (= +Acarus muscae domesticae +Scopoli, 1772), by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D6/E5/EBD6E56DB1A1FF1D9FC86D8D7F27507B.xml b/data/EB/D6/E5/EBD6E56DB1A1FF1D9FC86D8D7F27507B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f0c64f6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D6/E5/EBD6E56DB1A1FF1D9FC86D8D7F27507B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Momordica indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 24. 1754 + + +. + + + +RCN: 7315. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb +.: 33, 495. 1917): [icon] +"Amara Indica" +in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 410, t. 151. 1747. + + + + +Current name: + + +Momordica charantia + +L. + +( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D7/17/EBD717AC52CC5638BAA9AA8747A70927.xml b/data/EB/D7/17/EBD717AC52CC5638BAA9AA8747A70927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c860aca07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D7/17/EBD717AC52CC5638BAA9AA8747A70927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Baker, Austin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-726X +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA & Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA + + + +Author + +McCluskey, Kathryn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-0491 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Michelle +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jacques, Brianne St. +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +77 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 +1313-2970-1075-77 +3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4 +40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6 + + + + +? +Aerophilus fundacionbandorum Sharkey +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnostics. + +Figure +6 +. + + + +BOLD data. + +BIN: BOLD:ACN0950; nearest neighbor: + +Aerophilus calcaratus + +BOLD:AAU4711; distance to nearest neighbor is 5.81%. Consensus barcode AATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCTGGTATTTTAGGATTATCAATAAGAATCATTATTCGTATAGAATTAAGATTAGGGGGTAATTTAATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTCTGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCGATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATGTTAGGAGGTCCAGATATGGCCTTTCCACGRATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAACTTTATTAATTTTAAGATCAATATTAAATGTTGGTGTAGGTACGGGATGAACTGTYTATCCTCCCTTATCATTAAATATAAGTCATAGAGGAATATCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATAYTGCTGGAATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCAATAAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATATGRATAATAAATGTAAAAATTGATAAAATACCTTTATTGGTATGATCTATTTTTATTCTGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTATTAGCTGGGGCTATTCTATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATCTAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACACTTATTT + + + +Morphological data. + + +Aerophilus fundacionbandorum + +keys to + +A. macadamiae + +in +Sharkey et al. (2011) +. + +Aerophilus fundacionbandorum + +differs in many ways. One of the most obvious is its wide, sharply angled, median propodeal areola (Fig. +6 +). In + +A. macadamiae + +the areola is gradually narrowed anteriorly. + +A. fundacionbandorum + +can be morphologically distinguished from its nearest neighbor, + +A. calcaratus + +, by its more heavily sculptured first metasomal tergum. It is mostly striate in + +A. fundacionbandorum + +and mostly smooth in + +A. calcaratus + +( +Sharkey et al. 2016 +: figs 12, 13). + + + +Figure 6. + +Aerophilus fundacionbandorum + +, holotype. + + + +Holotype +?: Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla Bullas, 440 m, +10.98670 +-85.38503 +; host caterpillar collection date:07/x/2013, parasitoid eclosion: 12/xi/2013; depository CNC, holotype voucher code: DHJPAR0054494. + + + +Holotype host data. + + +Loxiorhiza unitula + +( +Thyrididae +) feeding on + +Schnella guianensis + +( +Fabaceae +), caterpillar voucher code13-SRNP-71694. + + + +Paratype. +Same host species as that of holotype DHJPAR0054547. + + +Etymology. + + +Aerophilus fundacionbandorum + +is named in honor of the BAND Foundation of the USA, in recognition of its decades of support for growth and development of Costa +Rica's +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste and most recently for adding 85 more hectares to ACG of original forest, Bosque +Transicion +, lying on the nearly extinct fusion of dry forest with rain forest (http://www.gdfcf.org/content/ +introducing-bosque-transicion +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D7/54/EBD7545B35D8542CFE569E9685E450A6.xml b/data/EB/D7/54/EBD7545B35D8542CFE569E9685E450A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2443cca8da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D7/54/EBD7545B35D8542CFE569E9685E450A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera II: New Distributional Records for Endemic Scatella (Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Arakaki, Keith + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1110 +1110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 +1314-2828-2-1110 + + + + +Scatella fluvialis (Tenorio, 1980) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +9477 +; recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; verbatimElevation: 2170 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.viii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +9477a +; recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; verbatimElevation: 2170 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.viii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; verbatimElevation: 2170 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.viii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; verbatimElevation: 2170 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.viii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Wailuku River; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.viii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahana Stream; verbatimElevation: 180 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +27.viii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Endemic. + + + +Distribution +Hawaiian Islands: Oahu, Hawaii. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D7/C4/EBD7C404A0BE5ABFB4978875C872018D.xml b/data/EB/D7/C4/EBD7C404A0BE5ABFB4978875C872018D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a3f6f8a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D7/C4/EBD7C404A0BE5ABFB4978875C872018D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Stilestrongylus lanfrediae Souza, Digiani, +Simoes +, Luque, Rodrigues-Silva & Maldonado Jr., 2009 + + + + +Type host. + + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Serra dos +Orgaos +, +Teresopolis +( +22°12'44"S +, +42°48'40"W +). + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 36925 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 35536 (10♂♂, 10♀♀), 36925 b (allotype ♀). + + +Reference. + +Souza et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D9/32/EBD9322EED006EBB5569E2E65E7600C8.xml b/data/EB/D9/32/EBD9322EED006EBB5569E2E65E7600C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171811b12c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D9/32/EBD9322EED006EBB5569E2E65E7600C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="4B3E352EED4259800C11041ED2C1C648" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E86340F64281456DC178D775576DF0FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="479"> +<taxonomicName id="9FF02F801C493BD73FD00915566C5411" ID-CoL="R87Y" ID-ENA="241198" authority="Becherer" authorityName="Becherer" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroalpina"> +Carex +<normalizedToken id="AEFBB3BB37826447B326E4CD63CB3B58" originalValue="austroalpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">austroalpina</normalizedToken> +Becherer +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="37E75CBD0D7DF45AE7BB7F4236BB39FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="BE57902E3F1D2ED73FA2E4149172DE77" pageId="null" pageNumber="479"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A75A9B9BBF6226A7E9FD70645C290C67" authority="Schkuhr" authorityName="Schkuhr" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="refracta"> +<emphasis id="827555260B0879E3812EB62B228101D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">C</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="0B6FAE1FF842CD65D46F9337F3FDA519" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">refracta</emphasis> +Schkuhr +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="28188C7D4EBCAD92E8B7FCBE615219B2" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax"> +<emphasis id="A0633A43656D9D4F2BE15ED7F1BDC187" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">C</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="F28CBC4578E188556C605552F4AFC16F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">tenax</emphasis> +Reuter +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="70296BEE4A0D82486720F1BC0568D743" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C45841D6DACAB85DA438B87CEF5FD063" pageId="null" pageNumber="479"> +<normalizedToken id="1E735961CA8EBF68EAA5FD67E38F37BE" originalValue="Südalpine" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">Suedalpine</normalizedToken> +Segge +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-60 cm hoch; + +feste Horste bildend, keine +Auslaeufer + +, alle Triebe durchbrechend (extravaginal). + +Blaetter +1-2 mm breit, rinnig gefaltet + +, steif aufrecht, den +Bluetenstand +gelegentlich +ueberragend +. Stengel, +Bluetenstand +, +Hochblaetter +, +Tragblaetter +und +Fruchtschlaeuche +wie bei + +C. ferruginea + +(Nr. 84). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38-40: +Material aus den +Suedalpen +(Val Colla im Tessin) (Favarger 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Kalkhaltiger, feuchter, humoser Boden. +Waermebeduerftige +, lichte +Laubmischwaelder +, felsige +Haenge +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpenpflanze +: + +Dem +suedlichen +Alpenrand entlang und durch die +suedlichen +Ketten (nur auf Kalk) von den Seealpen bis in die Dolomiten und Karnischen Alpen. - Im Gebiet: Piemont, +suedliches +Tessin und +oestlich +angrenzende Kalkgebiete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D9/55/EBD955AB277BE484C173199F5D0ED6BD.xml b/data/EB/D9/55/EBD955AB277BE484C173199F5D0ED6BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014d8f84deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D9/55/EBD955AB277BE484C173199F5D0ED6BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Schoenus +glomeratus + +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Schoenus culmo triquetro folioso, floribus fasciculatis, foliis planis, pedunculis lateralibus geminis. + +Schoenus culmo triquetro, pedunculis geminis lateralibus, floribus conglomeratis. +Gron. virg. 131. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D9/8A/EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488.xml b/data/EB/D9/8A/EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb087844ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D9/8A/EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus Spin. subsp. salvini +Forel + + + +[[ worker ]], Ile de Coco (Alfaroi, evidemment importee. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D9/B1/EBD9B1921C565D0285D2BF54E94AF794.xml b/data/EB/D9/B1/EBD9B1921C565D0285D2BF54E94AF794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373828cc64f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D9/B1/EBD9B1921C565D0285D2BF54E94AF794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + +Microthecium beatonii D. Hawksw., Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 18: 145. 1977. + + + + +≡ +Sphaerodes beatonii +(D. Hawksw.) P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw., Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84: 145. 1982. + + + +Notes. + +This species is characterized by non-ostiolate ascomata, 4-spored asci and very coarsely reticulate, citriform ascospores. These morphological features are also observed in +Microthecium perplexum +, but this species produces ascospores with only a third of the surface coarsely reticulate while the rest remains smooth-walled. +Microthecium episphaerium +and +Mi. retisporum +differ from +Mi. beatonii +in the production of 8-spored asci. Moreover, +Mi. retisporum +produces a phialidic asexual morph and bulbils, which are absent in the other mentioned species, and smaller ascospores (17-20 +x +10-12 +x +7-9 +µm +) than in +Mi. beatonii +[28 +-34(- +40) +x +14 +-18(- +20) +µm +], in +Mi. episphaerium +(25-34 +x +12-18 +µm +) and in +Mi. perplexum +(22-28 +x +12-15 +x +9-11 +µm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D9/B4/EBD9B45DED185B57915FD7E311E39BB7.xml b/data/EB/D9/B4/EBD9B45DED185B57915FD7E311E39BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d406e82903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D9/B4/EBD9B45DED185B57915FD7E311E39BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +100a. +Convolvulus virgatus var. virgatus + + + +Distinguishing features. +Plant lax in habit, the branches neither very numerous nor markedly spinescent; leaves all or mostly> 2 cm long; corolla> 1.5 cm long. + + +Distribution. + +Locally frequent in desert in southern Gulf region: U.A.E. ( +Ghazanfar +4318, +Western +23; +York +80; + +Mueller-Hohenstein + +86077); Oman ( +Radcliffe-Smith +3615); Iran ( +Grey-Wilson & Hewer +261; + +Leonard + +5876, +Rechinger +3460); Pakistan ( +Pierce +s.n., +Lamond +219). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/D9/E7/EBD9E7DC3FFF49884978C8E26A4B9DFD.xml b/data/EB/D9/E7/EBD9E7DC3FFF49884978C8E26A4B9DFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8b339009f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/D9/E7/EBD9E7DC3FFF49884978C8E26A4B9DFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Esox +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +supra planiusculum: Mandibula fuperiore plana breviore: inferiore punctata. +Dentes +in maxillis, lingua. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis VIII-XIII. + + +Corpus +elongatum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DA/3C/EBDA3C8C90DDC5B7419B746057CF9A26.xml b/data/EB/DA/3C/EBDA3C8C90DDC5B7419B746057CF9A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8372342cc8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DA/3C/EBDA3C8C90DDC5B7419B746057CF9A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Spiranthes longilabris Lindl. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State E; S1, G3. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Late +Oct-Dec +. Reported within a two-mile radius of Shaken Creek Preserve by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program ( +http://www.ncnhp.org +) (EO status +"current" +, accuracy +"medium" +), but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DA/4A/EBDA4A51EA2924621729933F0E93717D.xml b/data/EB/DA/4A/EBDA4A51EA2924621729933F0E93717D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84ed454d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DA/4A/EBDA4A51EA2924621729933F0E93717D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dacnusa nigrella Griffiths, 1967 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Godfray and Bland (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DA/B6/EBDAB6EB41707408B1D2EA52C343F0D5.xml b/data/EB/DA/B6/EBDAB6EB41707408B1D2EA52C343F0D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ade3cfca9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DA/B6/EBDAB6EB41707408B1D2EA52C343F0D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala suturalis Ohaus, 1911 + + + + +Cyclocephala suturalis +Ohaus, 1911: 560-561 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Type at SDEI ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Misiones. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, +Parana +, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, +Sao +Paulo. PARAGUAY. VENEZUELA: Carabobo. + + + +References. + +Ohaus 1911 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Guimaraes +1944 + +, +Lima 1953 +, + +Martinez +1957 + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Dechambre 1979a +, +1980 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Grossi et al. 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DB/7D/EBDB7D4314016DE9291A08752E0924D4.xml b/data/EB/DB/7D/EBDB7D4314016DE9291A08752E0924D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3e175a049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DB/7D/EBDB7D4314016DE9291A08752E0924D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Dicronocephalina Krikken, 1984 + + + + +Dicronocephalina +Krikken, 1984: 37, in key [stem: Dicronocephal-]. Type genus: +Dicronocephalus +Hope, 1831 [ +Dicronocephalus +is an incorrect subsequent spelling for +Dicranocephalus +, since the incorrect subsequent spelling is in prevailing usage, it is now considered the correct original spelling of the name under Article 33.3.1; the original spelling placed the name in homonymy with +Dicranocephalus +Hahn, 1826 ( +Hemiptera +) but usage of the +subsequent +spelling as the correct spelling avoids this homonymy problem (see A. B. T. Smith 2006)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DB/85/EBDB8505D3EFB6C70B3DA0D6FE9779BC.xml b/data/EB/DB/85/EBDB8505D3EFB6C70B3DA0D6FE9779BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef06d6c7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DB/85/EBDB8505D3EFB6C70B3DA0D6FE9779BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + + + +Author + +Braasch, Dietrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +61 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 +1313-2970-272-61 + + + + +Rhithrogena (Tumungula) siamensis Braasch & Boonsoong, 2009 +Figs 2A5 +C-D + + + + +Rhithrogena (Tumungula) siamensis +Braasch & Boonsoong, 2009: 39-43, Figs 32-47. (orig.) + + + +Larva. + +Braasch and Boonsoong 2009 +: 39-43, Figs 32-47. + + + +Adult. + +Braasch and Boonsoong 2009 +: 38-39, M, Figs 19-30; F, Fig. 31. + +Eggs. General shape ovoid. One of the poles terminates with large knob-terminated coiled threads (KCTs) (Fig. 5C), the whole chorion is covered with uniform granules and scattered with small loose KCTs, with a large micropyle on the equatorial plane (Fig. 5D). + + +Distribution. +Mae Hong Son province, Chiang Mai province, Chiang Rai province, Loei province. + + +Diagnosis. + +The larva of +Rhithrogena siamensis +resembles +Rhithrogena (Tumungula) unica +Zhou & Peters, 2004 but differs in mouthparts structure and gill 1, with +Rhithrogena siamensis +being pointed-crenulate and having longer plica which are more bluntly rounded, whereas that of +Rhithrogena (Tumungula) unica +has a few angular crenulations and a shorter, more strongly rounded plica. + + + +Habitat and biology. + +Rhithrogena siamensis +larvae cling to rock surfaces in medium- to fast-flowing water. Collections over most of the year revealed that the flight +season +at altitudes of 600 m was mainly during March/April, just before the beginning of the monsoon rains in May. + + + +Remarks. + +Only one species of +Rhithrogena +was identified in our study as being distributed thoughout Thailand. They live in a rapid current of stream. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DC/C7/EBDCC7CC2BB62F606CA3C2A9A9981914.xml b/data/EB/DC/C7/EBDCC7CC2BB62F606CA3C2A9A9981914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d3d4635a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DC/C7/EBDCC7CC2BB62F606CA3C2A9A9981914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Metaphycus ater (Mercet, 1925) + + + + +Euaphycus ater +Mercet, 1925 + + +nigritus +(Mercet, 1921, +Aphycus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DC/D0/EBDCD0AA27325D6C91230CD5E53B4FDE.xml b/data/EB/DC/D0/EBDCD0AA27325D6C91230CD5E53B4FDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc1bc75559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DC/D0/EBDCD0AA27325D6C91230CD5E53B4FDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (= C. medica var. limon L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +than-bayo +, +shauk +, +shauk-waing +, +hla-parite-baikayah +(Mon). +English +: lemon. + + + +Range. +Southeast Asia. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Fruit +: These sour fruits are thought to "clear the heart and cleanse the blood", aid digestion, alleviate fatigue, inhibit formation of bumps and tumors, control coughs, stimulate appetite, relieve nausea, and remedy laryngitis. Epilepsy is believed to be cured by inhaling a mixture of equal amounts of the fruit juice and leaves of +kyaung-pan +( + +Vitex trifolia + +). Fruit segments mixed with sour pomegranate sap are ingested to treat dizziness and feelings of heaviness or dullness. Fruit segments are eaten with rock salt in the mornings and evenings to alleviate kidney stones. A mixture of the juice with honey and +zawet-thar +( + +Dillenia indica + +) is taken for coughs, asthma, and bronchitis. A mixture of the fruit together with jaggery is taken for dizziness and weakness during menstruation. To make a medicine for gas, the fruit can be boiled in one viss (~1.6 kg) of rice washing water until the liquid has evaporated and the fruit is tender. After filtering through a +sieve +, about 10 ticals (~ 0.1 kg) of the pulp can be mixed with a small amount of salt, dried in the sun, crushed into a powder, and ingested. + + + +Notes. + +Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by +Dagar and Singh (1999) +. + + +The lemon is possibly a hybrid (backcross) between lime and citron ( +Swingle 1943 +, +Mabberley 1997 +). Data on the propagation, seed treatment and agricultural management of this species are given by +Katende et al. (1995) +. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage, and pharmacological literature of this plant are discussed in +Fleming (2000) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DD/1A/EBDD1ABBBF4015B3EAE21598E5BE5F50.xml b/data/EB/DD/1A/EBDD1ABBBF4015B3EAE21598E5BE5F50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05febb8e3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DD/1A/EBDD1ABBBF4015B3EAE21598E5BE5F50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Cecidoniuspampeanus, gen. et sp. n.: an overlooked and rare, new gall-inducing micromoth associated with Schinus in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera, Cecidosidae) + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. + + + +Author + +Eltz, Rodrigo P. + + + +Author + +Pase, Ramoim B. + + + +Author + +Silva, Gabriela T. + + + +Author + +Bordignon, Sergio A. L. + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Gislene L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +695 + + +37 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13320 +1313-2970-695-37 +F9D9BD3913464F188EA17572C480F300 +F9D9BD3913464F188EA17572C480F300 + + + + + +Cecidonius pampeanus Moreira & +Goncalves + +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +As discussed for the monotypic genus. + + +Description of adults. +As described for the monotypic genus. + + +Type material. + +Brazil: Old grass field, private farm belonging to Antonio Malta, Coxilha das Lombas, +30°01'46"S +, +50°36'40"W +, 86m, Santo +Antonio +da Patrulha Municipality, Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), Brazil; G.R.P. Moreira, H. A.Vargas, R. Brito & S.A.L. Bordignon; 29.V.2012, pinned-dry preserved adults, reared by the first author from dehiscent galls collected on the ground around patches of +Schinus weinmannifolius +Mart. ex Engl. plants. Holotype ♂: LMCI 188-4, emerged on 9.XI.2012; donated to DZUP (33.342). Paratypes: 1♂ (LMCI 188-7), emerged on 21.XI.2012, donated to DZUP (33.352); 1♀ (LMCI 188-6), with genitalia on slide (GRPM 50-127), emerged on 19.XI.2012, donated to DZUP (33.362). + + +Additional specimens used for morphological descriptions, with the same collection data as the type material: 1♂ (LMCI 188-5), emerged on 18.XI.2012, mounted on three slides in Canada balsam, genitalia (GRPM 50-124), head and thorax (GRPM 50-125) and wings (GRPM 50-126); three pupae (LMCI 188-8), three last instar larvae (LMCI 188-11), and several galls, dissected from galls induced on +S. weinmannifolius +plants, fixed in +Dietrich' +fluid and preserved in 70% ethanol; two last instar larvae, mounted similarly on slides (GRPM 50-128 and 129). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to Pampa, a biogeographic province within the Chacoan subregion (sensu +Morrone 2006 +), predominantly composed of grasslands, and where +C. pampeanus +was first found. + + + +Description of immature stages. +Larva (Figs 5, 6, 9D, F): With five larval instars, which can be separated from each other by the head capsule width. + + +Figure 5. +Cecidonius pampeanus +last larval instar under light microscopy. A general schematic representation, lateral view B, C head, anterior, and lateral, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C). + + +First instar (Fig. 6A, B). Head capsule width (average + standard error) = 0.066+0.009 mm; body length = 0.570+0.058 mm, n = 4. Head yellowish brown, with chewing mouthparts. Stemmata absent; antennae reduced, located close to mandibles; labrum subquadrate, with three pairs of minute setae; mandibles well developed, with four cusps along distal margin; maxilla with palpus and galea poorly developed; spinneret well developed, tubular; labial palpus one-segmented, bearing an apical sensillum. Thorax and abdomen creamy-white, cylindrical and U-shaped, with no developed primary setae; prothoracic shield, thoracic legs, prolegs, and abdominal calli absent. + + +Figure 6. Morphology of +C. pampeanus +first (A, B) and last (C-L) larval instars under scanning electron microscopy. A general aspect, lateral view; B, buccal apparatus, anterior C, head, latero-dorsal D stemmata, lateral; E, left antenna, lateral F maxilla and labium, antero-lateral G labrum and clypeus, latero-dorsal H thorax, latero-ventral I meso- and metathorax in detail, with aligned setae of different lengths, antero-dorsal J second and third abdominal segments, showing tergal calli, latero-dorsal K eight abdominal segment in detail, showing aligned secondary setae (arrows) and spiracle, lateral L last abdominal segments, ventral. Scale bars: 100 +µm +(A, F, G); 10 +µm +(B); 200 +µm +(C); 50 +µm +(D, E, K); 250 +µm +(J); 1 mm (H, L); 0.5 mm (I). + + + +Second +instar (Fig. 9D). Similar in shape and color to fifth instar; head capsule width = 0.160+0.004 mm; body length = 1.060 + 0.134 mm, n = 3. + +Third instar. Similar in shape and color to fifth instar; head capsule width = 0.217+0.005 mm; body length = 2.078 + 0.052 mm, n = 3. +Fourth instar. Similar in shape and color to fifth instar; head capsule width = 0.452+0.017 mm; body length = 3.990 + 0.700 mm, n = 4. + +Fifth instar (Figs 5, 6 +C-L +, 9F). Head capsule width = 0.898+0.031 mm; body length = 7.190 + 1.722 mm, n = 5. Head yellowish brown, with anterior margin orange-brown and lateral margin convex; frontoclypeus subtriangular, well-marked by pigmented adfrontal sutures, extending to apex of epicranial notch. Two well-developed, latero-located stemmata; antennae 2-segmented, with five sensilla, four short and one ~5x longer the others; labrum slightly bilobed, with three pairs of setae on distal margin; mandible well developed with four cusps along distal margin and one seta basally on external surface; maxilla with palpus and galea reduced; spinneret tubular to conical; labial palpus one-segmented, with well-developed apical seta. Chaetotaxy consisting of 14 pairs of setae: F group unisetose; C group unisetose; A group trisetose; AF group unisetose; P group bisetose, reduced in length; S group trisetose, one reduced in length; SS group trisetose. + +Thorax (T) and abdomen (A) creamy-white, cylindrical, slightly curved, covered with microtrichia. Prothoracic shield light yellowish; thoracic legs and abdominal prolegs absent; abdominal segments A2 to A7 with well-developed calli, located on posterior margin of terga. A10 composed of three lobes, one dorsal and two latero-ventral. Circular spiracles without elevated peritreme, laterally on T1, A1-8. Thoracic segments surrounded by short setae interspersed with long ones (~5x longer). T1 with 12 pairs of setae: D group bisetose; XD unisetose; SD unisetose, outside prothoracic shield; L group trisetose, anterior to spiracle; SV group trisetose; MV unisetose; V unisetose. T2-3 with 10 pairs of setae: D group bisetose; SD bisetose; MSD unisetose; L group bisetose; SV group bisetose; V unisetose. +Abdominal segments (AB) with only short setae that are more or less aligned on the middle region of each segment, which are tentatively named. AB1-7 with 6 pairs of setae: D group bisetose; L group trisetose, posterior to spiracles; V unisetose. AB8 with 8 pairs of setae: D group bisetose; SD group unisetose; L group tetrasetose, posterior to spiracles; V unisetose. AB9 with 5 pairs of setae: D group unisetose; SD group unisetose; L group unisetose; SV unisetose; V unisetose. A10 with six pairs of setae: D group bisetose; SD group unisetose; SV trisetose. + +Pupa (Figs 7, 8). Length = 6.44+0.52 mm; n = 3. Yellowish brown, with head, thorax, and abdominal spines becoming dark brown near adult emergence (Fig. 7C). Head with frontal process (gall-cutter) formed by three processes; one large, inverted U-shaped, located in the centre, which is flanked at the base by the other two that are ~5x shorter than the central one, directed laterally and slightly bent to the anterior side (Figs 7, 8A, B). Antennae narrow, long, slightly surpassing forewing apex; prothorax a narrow transverse band between head and mesothorax; hindwings concealed by forewings, reaching posterior margin of sternum A6; pro- and mesothoracic legs +extended +to A4 and A5, respectively; metathoracic legs reaching beyond forewing apex on segment A7 (Fig. 7). Frons and lateral portion of vertex with two pairs of setae each; tergum T2 with a pair of latero-dorsal setae; tergum T3 with a single seta on each side. Abdominal segments with central region covered by microtrichia; A2-9 with a transverse band of stout spines (Fig. 8E), near anterior margin of terga; tergum A10 with a pair of acute processes on posterior margin (Fig. 8F). Abdominal setae slightly shorter than thoracic, arranged in three rows (dorsal, supra- and subspiracular); one dorsal pair on segments A1-8; one supra-spiracular pair on segments A2-8; four subspiracular +pairs +on segments A3-6 (Fig. 8D); seven subspiracular pairs on A7-8; six pairs latero-ventrally on A10; spiracles with slightly elevated peritreme, laterally on A2-8, spiracle on A8 partially closed. + + + +Figure 7. +Cecidonius pampeanus +pupa with light microscopy, under dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. +Cecidonius pampeanus +pupal morphology with scanning electron microscopy. A, B head and prothorax, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C spiracle of sixth abdominal segment, dorsal D subspiracular setae from fourth to sixth abdominal segments, dorsal E tergal spines of eighth abdominal segment, lateral (arrow points to partially closed spiracle) F spines of tenth abdominal segment, posterior-dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm(A); 0.25 mm (B, C, E); 0.1 mm (D, F). + + + + +Natural history. + +The unilocular, club-shaped, green galls of +C. pampeanus +develop initially enclosed within swollen stems of +S. weinmannifolius +branches (Fig. 9B, C). Later on in ontogeny, they erupt from the stem surface, either as isolated units or in small groups, and may reach a few tens per branch (Fig. 9F). The larval chamber is almost cylindrical in shape (maximum length = 7.99+0.58 mm; n = 6), and transverse to the stem axis. The external wall is shallow and thinner distally, formed as an expansion of the wood tissue under the bark (Fig. 9 +D-F +). During the last larval instar, +C. pampeanus +galls have their wall somewhat annealed and ruptured at the base (Fig. 9G), when they fall freely to the ground containing the larva inside. The basal orifice left on these galls consequently is clogged by feces (Fig. 9I). These are continually deposited, then dry and solidify at the bottom of the gall chamber. After falling, the gall progressively dries up, turning a dark brown color (Fig. 9J). The external part may appear rotted in some old galls, when thin, longitudinally aligned groves are found on the gall surface. Like +O. argentinana +galls ( +Moreira et al. 2012 +), those of +C. pampeanus +also lack an operculum. With the action of the frontal process and body contortions, the pupa opens an irregular orifice on the distal, weaker wall (Fig. 9H). By continuing these movements and anchoring the body laterally with its abdominal spines, the pupa pushes itself partially out of the gall. During this process, the anterior portion of the exuviae is split, allowing adult emergence. In all cases of adult emergence followed under laboratory conditions, the anterior part of the pupal exuviae (head and thorax) was found protruding to the outside, while the posterior third remained in the chamber. + + + +Figure 9. Natural history of +C. pampeanus +on +S. weinmannifolius +. A host plant patch at the type locality; B young developing galls within swollen stems (asterisks); C dissected swollen stem showing developing gall inside (indicated by arrow); D transversally sectioned young gall showing second instar larva inside; E group of external developing galls on branch; F transversally sectioned, full grown gall, showing last instar larva inside; G young dehiscent gall; H detail of emergence orifice left by adult on distal portion of old, empty gall (pointed by arrow in J); I detail of young dehiscent gall (arrow in G), showing orifice clogged by larval feces (asterisk); J old, empty, overwintered gall. Scale bars: 2 mm (B); 1 mm (C, F, G, H, I, J); 0.5 mm (D); 5 mm (E). + + + +Field collections carried out during five consecutive years at the type locality indicated that +C. pampeanus +is a univoltine species, larvae growing during the summer when young galls are seen on +S. weinmannifolius +stems. Fully developed galls containing last instar larvae have been collected mainly during autumn. Based on several dissections of galls on the ground that were field collected during the winter, it can be inferred that the species overwinters in the larval stage, pupation occurring in spring, and adults emerging later on. This time of the year coincides with full vegetative activity of +S. weinmannifolius +host plants, including production of new sprouts. In the populations of +S. weinmannifolius +located in the study area, several plants can be attacked by +C. pampeanus +, and many branches within a patch of plants can bear galls induced by them. Under severe attack by +C. pampeanus +, +S. weinmannifolius +stems may wilt, die, and then fall, but the underground portion may stay alive. Under low gall densities, however, the aerial portion of plants stay green throughout the year, the signs of detached galls appearing as small, cylindrical craters on their stem surface. + + +In the populations studied here, +C. pampeanus +larvae are only common to find in yearly stages, within those galls still under the bark. Free-living larvae are rarely found in the external galls. These are severely attacked by unidentified parasitoids belonging either to +Lyrcus +Walker ( +Pteromalidae +) or to +Allorhogas +Gahan ( +Braconidae +), whose taxonomy and biology will be treated in detail elsewhere. Larvae of +Lyrcus +are ectopara +sitoids +found singly attached to +C. pampeanus +larvae inside the galls (Fig. 10A). They suck the internal contains of larvae, killing them and leaving only their exoskeletons intact. These parasitoids pupate inside +C. pampeanus +galls (Fig. 10B), which do not have their main shape changed, but turn a dark brown colour. In this case, galls stay attached to the stems for a longer time compared to ones free of parasitoids. After emergence, adults of +Lyrcus +open a characteristic, small orifice on the distal portion of the gall (Fig. 10C), through which they leave. By contrast, larvae of +Allorhogas +are gregarious and inquilines. They modify +C. pampeanus +galls, inducing production of additional tissue. When initially viewed externally in this case, +C. pampeanus +galls appear partially surrounded by this type of tissue (Fig. 10E). Later in ontogeny they are completely involved by such tissues, turning into globular, pinkish, large galls (up to 3.2 cm in diameter; n = 8) that last much longer in the field and promptly call attention (Fig. 10D, F). These galls are multilocular; larvae of inquilines are found individually in several chambers within (Fig. 10G). Pupation also occurs inside galls, that then dry up and turn dark brown; adults of inquilines leave through small circular orifices that are found on the gall surface (Fig. 10H). + + + +Figure 10. +Hymenoptera +fauna associated with +C. pampeanus +galls. A transversally sectioned, externally developing gall, showing inside a larva of +C. pampeanus +(asterisk) with attached larva (arrow) of +Lyrcus +sp. ( +Pteromalidae +) B transversally sectioned, dried gall, with pupa of +Lyrcus +(arrow), after consumption of +C. pampeanus +larva C dried and empty attached galls showing orifices of emergence left by adults of +Lyrcus +D young, erupting, free of inquiline and adjacent inquiline attacked ( +Allorhogas +sp., +Braconidae +) galls, indicated respectively by open arrow and asterisk E young galls of +C. pampeanus +(arrows) partially involved with gall tissue induced by inquilines F variation in size among +Allorhogas +galls early attacked G a full-developed inquiline-attacked gall showing larvae and pupae in cameras inside H senescent +Allorhogas +gall showing orifices of emergence (arrows) left by adults. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, F); 5 mm (C); 0.5 mm (E, G, H). + + + + +Host-plant and distribution. + +Galls of +C. pampeanus +have been found only on branches of +Schinus weinmannifolius +Mart. ex Engl. ( +Anacardiaceae +). This is a small shrub (up to 50-cm tall), originally found scattered in open savannas (Fig. 9A), hill tops and forest borders of southern South America, including central and south Bra +zil +, Paraguay, northeast Argentina and Uruguay ( +Barkley 1957 +, +Luz 2011 +). However, populations of +S. weinmannifolius +bearing galls of +C. pampeanus +were found only in Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil, particularly in the surroundings of Porto Alegre city (Fig. 11A) in the eastern limit of the Pampean province within the Chaco biogeographic region (sensu +Morrone 2006 +). This region, also known as the Southeastern Highlands, since it reaches higher elevations than the remaining Pampean areas, includes several low-elevation hills (up to 300 m) that are more or less interwoven with fragments of semi-deciduous forests, herbaceous and shrub vegetation and single-layer grasslands, forming a mosaic. In this area a few, isolated, populations of +S. weinmannifolius +were found either as isolated plants or forming small patches (up to 3m in diameter), primarily located on hilltops and hill slopes, and a few scattered in the single-layer grasslands that prevail in the lower elevation areas. + + + +Figure 11. Geographic distribution and genetic variation among populations of +C. pampeanus +within Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil; A localities of populations studied (see Suppl. material 3 for exact geographic coordinates and elevations) B evolutionary relationships of COI haplotypes across ten populations. The circles represent haplotypes; the diameter is proportional to the frequency in 60 analyzed individuals. Small red circles indicate intermediate vectors. Transversal bars represent mutational steps. Numbers in parentheses correspond to localities in the map (A) C correlation between pairwise geographic distance and estimates of gene flow (φST) (P<0.05). + + + +Little is known about the biology or natural history of +S. weinmannifolius +. Although also found as isolated individuals, it usually forms small patches of plants, particularly in sandy soils. Preliminary field observations suggest that +S. weinmannifolius +is perennial, having a subterraneous habit of growth, forming stolons that grow just +below +ground and from which new sprouts emerge every year, starting in spring. At the type locality, the first flowers appear during November and the flowering season may last until March; fruits are found on plants from December to May. There is ap +parently +little if any vegetative growth during the winter, which is also the season when the aerial parts of +S. weinmannifolius +plants may wilt and die. + + + +Population genetic structure. + +Inferences on the genetic variability of +C. pampeanus +resulted from 42 (3%) variable sites. Overall, haplotype (Hd) and nucleotide diversity (π) were 0.92 ++/- +0.01 and 0.0007 ++/- +0.0009, respectively (Table 2). Individual populations presented Hd from 0.33 to 0.73 (P9 and P10, respectively) and +π +from 0.002 to 0.0013 (P9 and P10, respectively). A total of 14 haplotypes were found in +ten +populations (Table 2; Fig. 11B). We found only one haplotype in each in P1 to P5; therefore, standard diversity indices and neutrality tests were not performed. From P6 to P9 two haplotypes per site were observed; P10 presented three haplotypes, the highest diversity. Except for H1 and H9, which were shared between P5/P6 and P9/P10 respectively, all were unique to each locality (Fig. 11B). Characterization of pairwise gene flow based on the FST index indicated significantly high levels of genetic structure in populations of +C. pampeanus +. Overall, FST ranged from 0.55 to 1 (P <0.05) (Table 3). The lowest level observed was 0.20, between P5 and P6, not significant (P> 0.05). Spatial genetic structure assessed by the correlation between genetic and geographic distances indicated a significant pattern of isolation by distance for the ten populations (r = 0.74, P <0.01) (Fig. 11C). Quantitative differentiation based on two groups of comparison reinforced the structure by distance pattern (Suppl. material 2). Both analyses ( +Jacui +River as a barrier and geographic distance) found similar values of FST (0.97; P <0.001). However, when we grouped P2 with the cluster formed by P4 to P10 the divergence among groups was lower (46.45%; P <0.001) than when we grouped it with P1 and P3 (58.73%; P <0.001). Similarly, the divergence among populations within groups decreased from the first to the second scenario (51%, P <0.01; 39.15%, P <0.001, respectively). + + + +Table 3. Pairwise estimates of gene flow based on +φ-statistics +(φST) for cytochrome oxidase subunit I mitochondrial sequences in nine populations +C. pampeanus +. All comparisons were statistically significant (P <0.05), except the value in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Capao +do Valo +BelvedereSanto Amaro +Morro +Sao +Maximiano +Morro do OssoMorro da TaperaMorro SantanaMorro da Extrema +Lombas de +Viamao + +Lombas de +SantoAntonio +
0.2000
+
+ +Finally, analysis of demographic history by mismatch distribution indicated an overall multimodal pattern for +C. pampeanus +that is not compatible with a scenario of recent demographic expansion (Suppl. material 4). Single population analysis indicated a unimodal pattern, particularly for P9 that showed a possible scenario of expansion. In addition, overall neutrality tests yielded positive and non-significant values for all indices with respect to neutral expectations (Table 2). Single populations presented positive values, except P7 that showed negative values (but non-significant) for some parameters (i.e., +Tajima's +D and Fu and +Li's +D and F) and P9, that presented all negative (but non-significant) values. + + + +Table 2. Summary of genetic variability of ten populations of +C. pampeanus +based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Populations (Pop) are as follows: +Capao +do Valo (CV), Belvedere (Bel.), Santo Amaro (SA), Morro +Sao +Maximiliano (MSM), Morro do Osso (MO), Morro da Tapera (MT), Morro Santana (MS), Morro da Extrema (ME), Lombas de +Viamao +(LV) and Lombas de Sto. Antonio (LSA). Numbers from 1 to 14 indicate number of haplotypes found in each population. Hd, haplotype diversity; +π +, nucleotide diversity. Neutrality tests performed: +Tajima's +(D); Fu and +Li's +(D and F); Fu's (Fs). Asterisks indicate significant values, P <0.05. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pop +. +Haplotypes +π +Neutrality tests
+Tajima's + +Fu and +Li's + +Fu's +
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CV
Bel
SA
MSM
MO
MT
MS
ME
LV
LSA
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DD/67/EBDD67905AB0E6F260948AEA9E6CC639.xml b/data/EB/DD/67/EBDD67905AB0E6F260948AEA9E6CC639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c73fb57495a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DD/67/EBDD67905AB0E6F260948AEA9E6CC639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Aspleniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +76 +84 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Asplenium cuneifolium +Viv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. adiantum-nigrum + +, aber + +Blaetter +weich, glanzlos, nicht +ueberwinternd +, +hellgruen + +, Fiedern (Abschnitte 1. Ordnung) +kaum zugespitzt +, Fiederchen (Abschnitte letzter Ordnung) breit oval, fein und eher stumpf +gezaehnt +, + +Blattstiel etwa im oberen Drittel unter der Spreite +gruen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Serpentinfelsen und -felsschutt / montan-subalpin / TI, GR, VS + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Keilblaettriger +Streifenfarn + +, +Serpentin-Streifenfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Capillaire +a +feuilles en coin + +Nome italiano: +Asplenio del serpentino + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DD/7B/EBDD7B4308FF43BCD39E352B970DC466.xml b/data/EB/DD/7B/EBDD7B4308FF43BCD39E352B970DC466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a928a489e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DD/7B/EBDD7B4308FF43BCD39E352B970DC466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Valeriana officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 31. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae nemoribus paludosis." RCN: 254. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Kirschner): Herb. Burser VIII: 100 ( +UPS +) + +. - +Epitype +(designated here by Kirschner): Czech Republic. Southern Bohemia, +Pisek +, along the railway between Razice and Herman, alt. 380m, 16 Aug 2006, +J. Kirschner & M. Soukup 1608 +(PRA; +iso- +BM). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Valeriana +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 117. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Valeriana officinalis + +L. + +( +Valerianaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Valeriana pyrenaica + +was treated as the +generitype +by Britton & Brown ( +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +, ed. 2, 3: 284. 1913; see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 387. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Hitchcock's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 117. 1929) of + +V. officinalis +L. Grubov + +(in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +33: 214. Mar 2001) stated "Type in London (LINN)". Only 48.6 (LINN) can be associated with this name, so this statement would otherwise be acceptable as a formal typification. However, the omission of "designated here" or an equivalent leaves this type choice contrary to Art. 7.11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DD/CE/EBDDCEA09F28CC0DA493A7FB330EA46A.xml b/data/EB/DD/CE/EBDDCEA09F28CC0DA493A7FB330EA46A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1128ccaaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DD/CE/EBDDCEA09F28CC0DA493A7FB330EA46A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +lehmann@zsm.mwn.de + + + +Author + +Hess, Martin +Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Melzer, Roland R. +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +2014-10-31 + + +90 + + +2 + + +163 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 +1860-0743-2-163 +6EBE944E00E5473A94CE4DF4C54E54D8 +7E36373E452A532AA4B6F4B772F31B73 +575716 + + + + +Callipallene phantoma (Dohrn, 1881) +Figures 26 +, 30 +, 31 +, 32 +, 33 + + + + +Callipallene phantoma crinita +Stock, 1952 + + +Callipallene phantoma phantoma +(Dohrn, 1881) + + +Pallene phantoma +Dohrn, 1881 + + + +Material. +ZSMA20071489: female; Brucoli, Sicily, Italy; 14.09.1988. ZSMA20071490: female; Banyuls-sur-mer, France; 07.2004. ZSMA20071491: female; Giglio Island, Italy; 11.04.2005; 20 m; red algae. ZSMA20071492: male; Giglio Island, Italy; 11.04.2005; 20 m; red algae. ZSMA20071493: male; Giglio Island, Italy; 11.04.2005; 20 m; red algae. ZSMA20071494: male; Rovinj, Croatia; 05.07.2005. + + +Remarks. + +Dohrn (1881) +describes the auxiliary claws as half as long as the claw. According to +Stock (1952) +the length of auxiliary claws can vary between specimens. Here all 6 specimens from 4 different locations have more or less rudimentary auxiliary claws (Fig. +31F +; Fig. +33F, G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DD/DF/EBDDDF59C755FCC86F81605666B70164.xml b/data/EB/DD/DF/EBDDDF59C755FCC86F81605666B70164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53f0547d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DD/DF/EBDDDF59C755FCC86F81605666B70164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Craesus alniastri (Scharfenberg, 1805) + + + + +Tenthredo alniastri +Scharfenberg, 1805 + + +Nematus varus +(Villaret, 1832, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DE/78/EBDE789254515DCAB6CFC9069298C4CE.xml b/data/EB/DE/78/EBDE789254515DCAB6CFC9069298C4CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ef81430f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DE/78/EBDE789254515DCAB6CFC9069298C4CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Paravelia bullialata Polhemus & Polhemus, 1984 + + + + +Paravelia bullialata +- see +Polhemus and Polhemus (1984) +: 342, figs. 4 and 5a. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +2 macropterous?, 1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: + +Floresta Nacional do +Tapajos + +; verbatimLatitude: +03°03'02.6"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°55'30.1"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +20.I.2020 +; habitat: +igarape +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: +BR-163, Km-115 +; verbatimLatitude: +03°17'34.8"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°52'45.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +23.XI.2019 +; habitat: +igarape +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +, +Rondonia +), French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela ( +Moreira 2021e +) + + + +Notes +First records from the study area. + + +Photograph + +Fig. +25 +c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DE/FA/EBDEFADC007311AC97B3471F102F70AC.xml b/data/EB/DE/FA/EBDEFADC007311AC97B3471F102F70AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfad11facf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DE/FA/EBDEFADC007311AC97B3471F102F70AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Resolution of taxonomic problems in Australian Harpalini, Abacetini, Pterostichini, and Oodini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6752 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6752 +1313-2970-545-131 +3376A343C4E44660B9D307B7113FF93E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Cuneipectini +Sloane, 1907. Syn. n. + + +Cuneipectus +Sloane, 1907; type species, +Cuneipectus frenchi +Sloane, 1907. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, +Cuneipectus frenchi +[ANIC] and three additional specimens [ANIC, MCZ]; ten specimens of +Cuniepectus foveatus +Sloane, 1915 [EMEC]. + + + +Notes. + +Sloane described a new tribe for +Cuneipectus +suggesting that it belonged "at the beginning of the Trigonotomid series of the subfamily +Harpalinae +", i.e. as sister to a group +Pterostichini +. Subsequent authors have placed it between +Harpalini +and + +Chlaeniini + +( +Csiki 1931 +), near chaetogenyines, chlaeniines, oodines, and licinines ( +Callistitae +sensu +Erwin and Sims (1984) +and +Erwin (1985 +, +1991 +)) in +Licininae +( +Lorenz 2005 +) in +Pterostichitae +( +Moore et al. 1987 +) or +Pterostichini +( +Lawrence and Slipinski 2013 +). +Moore (1965) +did not include +Cuneipectus +in his treatment of Australian +Pterostichinae +. Aside from the original description, there has not been a discussion of the characteristics of +Cuneipectus +. Its variable placement, non-inclusion in +Moore's (1965) +treatment and frequent association with +Chlaeniini +and +Licinini +by various authors apparently stems from the species being described as having a single supraorbital setae in combination with the presence of an elytral plica. However, supraorbital seta number is variable, with some individuals having one and others two above each eye. Other characteristics are typical of Australian +Pterostichini +, including the presence of the spermathecal gland duct diverticulum (sgd) in the female ( +Liebherr and Will 1998 +). The sgd is typical in many pterostichines including Australian taxa like +Prosopogmus +Chaudoir, 1865 ( +Will 2011 +), +Paranurus +Tshitsherine +, 1901 ( +Liebherr and Will 1998 +) and +Trichosternus +Chaudoir, 1865 (Will unpubl.). The sgd is not known to be present in any +Chlaeniini +or +Licinini +. Additionally, preliminary analyses of DNA data (Will unpubl.) consistently places +Cuneipectus +with Australian +Pterostichini +. Based on this evidence, +Cuneipectus +is placed in +Pterostichini +and +Cuneipectini +is synonymized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/DF/9E/EBDF9ECAFE75CB43CED774B23D4E3890.xml b/data/EB/DF/9E/EBDF9ECAFE75CB43CED774B23D4E3890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb896e764a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/DF/9E/EBDF9ECAFE75CB43CED774B23D4E3890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + + +Tanycoryphus Cameron, 1905 +Figs 195, 196, 197-199 + + + + +Tanycoryphus +Cameron, 1905: 313. Type species: +Tanycoryphus sulcifrons +Cameron, by monotypy. + + +Sabatius +Masi, 1929a: 163. Type species: +Sabatius ater +Masi, by monotypy. Synonymised with +Tanycoryphus +by +Steffan (1957) +. + + +Malambrunia +Masi, 1929a: 169. Type species: +Malambrunia merisicornis +Masi, by monotypy. Synonymised with +Tanycoryphus +by +Steffan (1950) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus resembles the extralimital genera +Chirocera +Latreille, 1825, and +Tanyotorthus +Steffan, 1955, in general appearance, but differs from them in having PMV relatively shorter (in +Chirocera +and +Tanyotorthus +PMV 4-5 +x +longer) and in having pre- and post-orbital carinae present (pre- and post-orbital carinae indistinct in +Chirocera +and +Tanyotorthus +). + + + +Description. +Clava narrowed towards apex; fore tibia swollen; tip of hind tibia with a characteristic outer spur and outer carina; postscutellum with characteristic rugae. MV at the wing margin; PMV and STV present. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Asia and Africa. + + +Figure 195. +Tanycoryphus masii +sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figure 196. +Tanycoryphus masii +sp. n., ♀, holotype, head anterior. + + + + +Figures 197-199. +Tanycoryphus masii +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 197 fore leg posterior 198 metanotum (postscutellum) dorsal 199 antenna lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E0/51/EBE051F2C5443EFB21BEB8305D6835B7.xml b/data/EB/E0/51/EBE051F2C5443EFB21BEB8305D6835B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e931df40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E0/51/EBE051F2C5443EFB21BEB8305D6835B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + + + +Author + +Kirkendall, Lawrence R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183 +1313-2970-863-1 +7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB +7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB + + + + +Scolytodes minutissimus Schedl +Figs 55, 56, 57 + + + + +Scolytodes minutissimus +Schedl, 1952: 355. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: Costa Rica, +Limon +, Hamburgfarm on +Reventazon +. [NHMW]. New records: Costa Rica, Heredia, Est. Biol. La Selva, 50-150 m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, May 2000, INBio-OET; 09 May 2000, +Goethalsia meiantha +FOT/47/29 (INBIOCRI002730681), FOT/49/26 (INBIOCRI002731590), FOT/49/23 (INBIOCRI002731568). + + + +Diagnosis. +Interstriae 10 elevated to near apex; protibiae without an additional mesal tooth. Recognized by the presence of exactly two erect setae on the median anterior margin of the pronotum, and one erect setae on each interstriae 3 on the elytral disc, and by the broad longitudinal callus in a sparsely setose female frons. + + +Description female. + +Length 1.3 mm, 2.0 +x +as long as wide; color brown. Head. Eyes entire, separated above by 1.6 +x +their width. Frons impressed in a hoof-shaped fashion, from broadly impressed on epistoma to more narrowly impressed near upper level of eyes, a longitudinal, broad callus in the middle of impressed area; surface shiny, punctured in impressed area only; vestiture consisting of fine, short setae in impressed area. Antennal club densely pubescent, without sutures, posterior face partly corneous on basal median half. Funiculus 5-segmented. Pronotum shiny, small punctures spaced by 3-4 +x +their diameter. Vestiture consisting of two erect setae at the middle of frontal margin (2 +-0- +0). Elytra smooth, striae generally not impressed, punctures minute and barely visible, close to each other in irregular rows; interstriae approximately 4-6 +x +as wide as striae, punctures as small as in striae, in rows, separated by 5-10 +x +their diameter. Interstriae 10 carinate to near apex. Vestiture consisting of two erect setae on disc, one on each interstriae 3. Legs. Procoxae separated by 0.8 +x +and mesocoxae 1.0 +x +the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, teeth 1 and 2 equal, with 3-4 additional tiny granules along the edge towards base; protibial mucro tiny, curved posteriorly. Mesotibiae with 6 socketed lateral teeth on distal half, metatibiae with 4 small socketed teeth on distal fourth. Ventral vestiture. Setae on metasternum and metanepisternum simple. + + + +Male. +Similar to female except frons convex, slightly impressed just above epistoma having scant setae; surface shiny, with few punctures. + + +Biology and distribution. + +This species is only known from two nearby sites in the lowland of eastern Costa Rica. Three specimens were collected by fogging of a +Goethalsia meiantha +tree ( +Malvaceae +). + + + +Note. + +The holotype is a light-colored teneral specimen. The mature color is very dark brown. +Wood (1982) +did not note the peculiar pattern of setae with two erect frontal setae on pronotum, and two erect setae on the elytral disc (one each on interstriae 3). + + + +Figures 55-57. Dorsal, lateral and frontal view of a female +Scolytodes minutissimus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E0/8B/EBE08B10C754082E8799AE9D502A3E45.xml b/data/EB/E0/8B/EBE08B10C754082E8799AE9D502A3E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836739e3b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E0/8B/EBE08B10C754082E8799AE9D502A3E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Paradipus ctenodactylus +(Vinogradov 1929) + + + + + + + +[Paradipus] ctenodactylus +(Vinogradov 1929) + +, + +Doklady Akad. Nauk S. S. S. +R +., +Leningrad +, Vol. 1929: 248 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +E +Turkmenistan +, near Repetek. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Comb-toed Jerboa +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sand deserts of +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, and E Aral region of +Kazakhstan +; see +Kuznetsov (1965) +, +Sludskii (1977) +, and +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotype described by + +Vorontsov et al. (1969 +d +) + +. Os penis described and figured by +Shenbrot (1992) +. Range, taxonomy, and other characteristics reviewed by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +, + +Ognev (1963 +b +) + +, and +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E0/E2/EBE0E2F12073AA717F1B1B398161817A.xml b/data/EB/E0/E2/EBE0E2F12073AA717F1B1B398161817A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ac6765b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E0/E2/EBE0E2F12073AA717F1B1B398161817A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +53 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 +1313-2970-53-33 + + + + +Thubana felinaurita Li +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + +Key to male Thubana in China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 9 +Thubana xanthoteles +
+Thubana albisignis +
+Thubana albinulla +
+Thubana bathrocera +
+Clarke 1965 + +Thubana deltaspis +
Fig. 7 +Thubana felinaurita +
Fig. 8 +Thubana dialeukos +
Fig. 15 +Thubana leucosphena +
+Wu 1994 +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E0/FE/EBE0FEB3B929CD64B4331FFD87379E94.xml b/data/EB/E0/FE/EBE0FEB3B929CD64B4331FFD87379E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca07594fee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E0/FE/EBE0FEB3B929CD64B4331FFD87379E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Halictus (Seladonia) tripartitus Cockerell 1895 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E1/39/EBE139C5A004C36FEA091C62136F6478.xml b/data/EB/E1/39/EBE139C5A004C36FEA091C62136F6478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24066255194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E1/39/EBE139C5A004C36FEA091C62136F6478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis curvicauda Horstmann, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz (1994) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E1/46/EBE14630972D5BA9CC0BD5A6882611AF.xml b/data/EB/E1/46/EBE14630972D5BA9CC0BD5A6882611AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb2b3be7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E1/46/EBE14630972D5BA9CC0BD5A6882611AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asparagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ornithogalum divergens +Boreau + + + + + +Spreizender Milchstern + + + + +Art ISFS: 282950 Checklist: 1031610 +Asparagaceae +Ornithogalum +Ornithogalum umbellatum +aggr. +Ornithogalum divergens Boreau + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ornithogalum divergens +Boreau + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Spreizender Milchstern +Nom +francais +: +Belle-d'onze-heures +Nome italiano: +Latte di gallina divergente + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ornithogalum divergens Boreau + + +Checklist 2017 + +282950
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E1/AE/EBE1AE22E15622AD1A70D3F194513528.xml b/data/EB/E1/AE/EBE1AE22E15622AD1A70D3F194513528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f063fff6040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E1/AE/EBE1AE22E15622AD1A70D3F194513528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Swima sp. + + + +Records. +2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 134 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E1/EE/EBE1EE9BDEF2F4C41E87CE30D537CE17.xml b/data/EB/E1/EE/EBE1EE9BDEF2F4C41E87CE30D537CE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae411b150e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E1/EE/EBE1EE9BDEF2F4C41E87CE30D537CE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis albicans var. vaucheri (Emery) + + + + +Myrmecocystus albicans ssp. vaucheri Emery, 1906: 54 +. Syntypes workers, Morocco (Essaouira (= Mogador), leg. Vaucher), MHNG [examined]. [Later changes: +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans ssp. vaucheri, Emery, 1925: 263 +; +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans var. vaucheri, Santschi, 1929a: 38 +.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E1/F7/EBE1F76A29D9919890F5990C64BA36D1.xml b/data/EB/E1/F7/EBE1F76A29D9919890F5990C64BA36D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45371fb60f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E1/F7/EBE1F76A29D9919890F5990C64BA36D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Taxonomic recovery of the ant cricket Myrmecophilusalbicinctus from M. americanus (Orthoptera, Myrmecophilidae) + + + +Author + +Komatsu, Takashi + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +97 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7739 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7739 +1313-2970-589-97 +9956EB10A4CE4933A236A34D809645E8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Myrmecophilidae + + + +Myrmecophilus (Myrmophilina) americanus Saussure, 1877 + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ and 1♀, collected from 50 Ngamwongwan Rd. ChatuChak Bangkok, Thailand, 6-X-2007, Komatsu T.; 1♀, Plot 256, Tingkat Perusahaan 5, Ka +wasan +Perindustrian Perai 2, Perai, Penang, Malaysia, 28-I-2011, Sumino T.; 1♀, Andalas University, Jl. Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Padang, Sumatera Barat 25163, Indonesia, 27-XI-2013, Komatsu T.; 1♂, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, JL. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia, 20 VI 2013, Komatsu T. + + + +Type material. +Syntype 1♀: Barkuda Id., Chilka Lake, Ganjam dist., Madras Pres. 4-19-1919. F. H. Gravery, Zool. Surv. Ind. (MNHN) (Fig. 3a) + + +Figure 3. Type specimens: +Myrmecophilus americanus +(a) and +Myrmecophilus albicinctus +(b). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hind tarsus is relatively short (less than 1 mm, Fig. 4a); male phallic complex with pseudepiphallic ancorae short and roughly rounded with no dorsal branch. Ventral appendage of pseudepiphallic ancora somewhat predominant with both ends roughly square (Fig. 4b); male tenth abdominal tergite bituberculate, with scarce hair but without long strong spines (Fig. 4c); female ovipositor notably short and spoon-shaped in lateral view. Apical valves on both dorsal and ventral margins rounded, more than in other +Myrmecophilus +species (both +Myrmecophilus americanus +and +Myrmecophilus albicinctus +have rounded valves, with those of latter being more rounded) (Fig. 4d, e). + + + +Figure 4. +Myrmecophilus americanus +. Hind tibia and tarsus, male inferior view (a); male pseudepiphallic ancora (b); male abdominal apex showing tubercles of the last abdominal tergite (c); female ovipositor, lateral view, dorsal margin (d); female ovipositor, lateral view, ventral margin (e). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E2/00/EBE20017EFAE26364143938E60532DF8.xml b/data/EB/E2/00/EBE20017EFAE26364143938E60532DF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91c5d819bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E2/00/EBE20017EFAE26364143938E60532DF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Geocenamus tetylus (Anderson & Ebsary, 1982) + + + + +Merlinius tetylus +Anderson & Ebsary, 1982* + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Anderson and Ebsary 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E2/14/EBE214404A40E65D02E40EEA8481B60C.xml b/data/EB/E2/14/EBE214404A40E65D02E40EEA8481B60C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f37f8c88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E2/14/EBE214404A40E65D02E40EEA8481B60C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala porioni Dechambre, 1979 + + + + +Cyclocephala porioni +Dechambre, 1979b: 317-318 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1979b +). + + + +Distribution. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, +Limon +, Puntarenas, San +Jose +. ECUADOR: Napo. HONDURAS: Lempira. NICARAGUA: +Rio +San Juan. PANAMA: Bocas del Toro, +Chiriqui +, +Colon +, Darien Former Canal Zone, +Panama +. + + + +References. + + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Dechambre 1979b +, +1992 +, +Maes 1994 +, +Ratcliffe 1992a +, +2002a +, +2003 +, + +Maly +2006 + +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Dupuis 2008 +, +2014 +, + +Garcia-Lopez +et al. 2013 + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Maly +(2006) + +hypothesized that + +C. porioni + +is restricted to South America and that previous Central American records of + +C. porioni + +may refer to + +C. hartmannorum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E2/27/EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332E.xml b/data/EB/E2/27/EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9253a01c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E2/27/EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +6. +Megachile architecta +. + + + +M. nigra, nitida et punctata; abdomine pube laete fulva subtus vestito; alis subhyalinis apice nebulosis. +Female. Length 6 lines. Black, shining and punctured: the face, cheeks and thorax beneath, thinly clothed with griseous pubescence, the sides of the metathorax densely so; the wings subhyaline, with a fuscous cloud at the apex of the superior pair; the posterior femora and tibiae with a short fine cinereous pubescence, that on all the tarsi beneath, fulvous. Abdomen subovate and curving upwards, each segment with a deeply impressed transverse line; beneath, densely clothed with long bright fulvous pubescence. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E2/28/EBE228A005B9FCB4D9ECE8627164FA38.xml b/data/EB/E2/28/EBE228A005B9FCB4D9ECE8627164FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56eaeb22f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E2/28/EBE228A005B9FCB4D9ECE8627164FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Discovery of a new species belonging to the genus Heinrichiellus Tereshkin (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae, Platylabini) + + + +Author + +Kikuchi, Namiki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-3206 +namikikikuchi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-09-07 + + +45 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5301 +1314-2607-45-31 +21426A28DB2247B29D551BFB72AA7764 +FFF9FFCDFFAAFFD7FFDF9437E920FFE6 +575080 + + + + +Heinrichiellus nambui Kikuchi & Konishi +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1-4 +, 5-9 +, 10 +, 11-12 + + + +Holotype. + +♀, +35°56'N +138°54'E +, Chichibu City, Saitama Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. Data on the label: "Green School, Ootaki, Saitama, Japan 10. VII. 1999 T. Nambu leg. [YPT & MT]". Deposited in the collection of NIAES. +Paratypes. +1♀, " +43°00'N +, +141°24'E +, Hitsujigaoka, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, 20-27. viii. 2003, Malaise trap, K. Konishi", EUMJ; 1♂, " +43°00'N +, +141°24'E +, Hitsujigaoka, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, 4-11. viii. 2008, Malaise trap, K. Konishi", EUMJ. + + + +Description of female. + +Head. +Head 1.5 times as wide as long in dorsal view and coriaceous except area between polished antennal sockets (Figs +2 +, +3 +); ocellar-ocular length (OOL)/postero-ocellar length (POL) = 1.05 (Fig. +2 +). Frons not concave above each antennal socket; frons with small and distinct tubercle between antennal sockets; antennal sockets large and protruding anteriorly in dorsal view; face 1.2 times as wide as high; inner margins of compound eyes parallel; clypeus strongly convex and transverse, 1.7 times as wide as high, with straight apical margin; anterior tentorial pits large; labrum very wide, 0.8 times as wide as clypeus, with straight apical margin, protruding from under clypeus (Fig. +3 +). Mandible slender, 3.6 times as long as wide at base, gradually narrowed from base to apex, with lower tooth 0.3 times as long as upper tooth. Malar space 2.2 times as wide as base of mandible. Occipital carina complete and separated from hypostomal carina above base of mandible by 1.4 times width of mandibular base; dorso-median part of occipital carina evenly arched. Maxillary palpus extremely long, reaching epicnemial carina; fifth segment 4.0 times as long as mandibular base (Fig. +1 +). Flagellum bristle-shaped, very long and slender; apical flagellomere conical; first flagellomere 8.5 times as long as apical width and 1.7 times as long as second one (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Heinrichiellus nambui + +sp. n., Holotype. +1 +habitus +2 +head in dorsal view +3 +head in frontal view +4 +antenna. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Mesosoma. +Collar of pronotum long. Pronotum strigose on coriaceous surface. Mesonotum strongly convex, with notaulus developed to middle of mesonotum; surface of mesonotum granulate with scattered punctures except densely punctate postero-median portion (Fig. +5 +). Epicnemial carina complete; subalar prominence not sharp; impression below speculum not strong; sternaulus distinct, sharp, almost reaching base of middle coxa; postpectal carina absent; surface of mesopleuron obliquely strigose, except speculum slightly polished (Fig. +6 +). Scutellum highly elevated above postscutellum, with lateral carina reaching apex and dorsal surface almost flat; hind margin of metanotum with a triangular projection on each side of postscutellum (Figs +5 +, +7 +). Propodeum in profile with area basalis flat and evenly slanted from base of area superomedia; regular carinae +of +propodeum complete; basal one-third of juxtacoxal carina distinct; area superomedia pentagonal, 1.1 times as long as wide; apex of area dentiparae with very strongly developed and sharp apophysis, almost perpendicular to surface of propodeum, and the apophysis slightly curved downward or almost straight; surface of propodeum rugose; area metapleuralis strigose (Figs +8 +, +9 +). Propodeal spiracle 2.5 times as long as wide. + + + +Figures 5-9. + +Heinrichiellus nambui + +sp. n., Holotype. +5 +mesonotum to postscutellum in dorsal view +6 +mesopleuron +7 +scutellum in lateral view +8 +propodeum in lateral view +9 +carinae of propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Legs. +Legs very slender and long; all legs longer than fore wing. Hind tibia 9.0 times as long as apical width; ratio of length of tibiae fore:mid:hind = 1.0:1.3:1.8. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Wings +(Fig. +10 +). Fore wing 5.9 mm long; areolet 1.8 times as long as +3rs-m +, 0.7 times as high as +2m-cu +, pentagonal and almost symmetrical; +1m-cu +, +2m-cu +, and +3rs-m +each with single bulla; +Cu-a +opposite +Rs & M +; ramulus absent. Hind wing with +cu-a +one-fourth as long as first abscissa of +Cu1 +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Heinrichiellus nambui + +sp. n., Holotype, wings. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma coriaceous (Figs +11 +, +12 +). First tergite in profile almost straight, slightly bent downward at base of postpetiole; in dorsal view 4.6 times as long as wide at base; petiole very long, rounded in cross-section, not flattened, of approximately equal width and height; in dorsal view petiole slightly broadened posteriorly; +dorso-median +carina present only on apical portion of postpetiole (Fig. +11 +). Second tergite in dorsal view 2.8 times as long as wide at base. Gastrocoelus slightly impressed, in form of longitudinal groove. Thyridium oval, distant from base of second tergite +by +0.7 times its length. Tergites 3-6 with laterotergites separated by distinct crease. Sternites 2-5 laterally sclerotized and middle part not sclerotized. Hypopygium with apical margin rounded and longitudinally folded in middle. Ovipositor sheath with apex truncate, protruding beyond apex of metasoma (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figures 11-12. + +Heinrichiellus nambui + +sp. n., Holotype. +11 +tergite 1 in dorsal view +12 +apex of abdomen in lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Coloration. +Body ground color reddish to blackish brown (Fig. +1 +). Vertex with a pair of white spots along eye margins (Fig. +2 +); clypeus whitish brown medially and +white +on lateral quarter; maxillary and labial palpi whitish brown; labrum and flagellar annulus (eighth-eleventh flagellomeres) white. Subalar prominence white; scutellum whitish brown on anterior two-third and white on posterior one-third. Metasoma with seventh tergite white. Ovipositor sheath black; basal quarter and apical portion white. + + + +Description of male + +(Figs +13 +- +17 +). As in female except for the following characters. +Head. +OOL/POL = 1.33 (Fig. +14 +); face 1.5 times as wide as high; clypeus 2.0 times as wide as high (Fig. +15 +). First flagellomere 7.1 times as long as apical width and 1.5 times as long as the second one. + + + +Figures 13-16. + +Heinrichiellus nambui + +sp. n., Paratype (male). +13 +habitus +14 +head in dorsal view +15 +head in frontal view; 16, apex of abdomen in lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Heinrichiellus nambui + +sp. n., Paratype (male) genitalia ( +A +ventral view +B +gonoforceps in mesal view +C +aedeagus in lateral view). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Mesosoma. +Apophysis of propodeum shorter than that in female, almost straight; area superomedia 1.2 times as wide as long. + + +Metasoma. +Genitalia as in Figures +16 +- +17 +; apex of gonosquama rather narrow and curved downwards. Basal apodeme of aedeagus broadened and curved downwards. + + +Coloration. +Body ground color black to dark brown (Fig. +13 +). Vertex with a pair of white spots along eye margins (Fig. +14 +); clypeus and lateral parts of face white; malar space white (Fig. +15 +); maxillary and labial palpi whitish brown; labrum and flagellar annulus (14th-17th flagellomeres) white. Collar of pronotum, subalar prominence and +posterior +one-third of scutellum white. Fore- and mid-coxae and trochanters white; fore- and mid-femora and tibiae reddish brown; second-fourth hind tarsomeres whitish brown. Metasoma with seventh tergite and genital capsule white (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Hokkaido, +Honshu +). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Mr. Toshiaki Nambu who collected the holotype. + + +Remarks. + +When this new species is compared with the descriptions of another congener, + +H. hildegardae + +, by +Tereshkin (1996 +, +2009 +), they can be distinguished on the basis of the following key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E2/A1/EBE2A13F7D8CE63DD0A63E53B3480AB6.xml b/data/EB/E2/A1/EBE2A13F7D8CE63DD0A63E53B3480AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e1a78e4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E2/A1/EBE2A13F7D8CE63DD0A63E53B3480AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Eryngium foetidum +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Eryngium foliis gladiatis serrato-spinosis: floralibus multifidis. + +Eryngium foliis gladiatis utrinque laxe serratis: denticulis subulatis. +Hort. cliff. 88. Gron. virg. 30. Roy. lugdb. 529. + + +Eryngium, foliis angustis serratis, foetidum. +Sloan. jam. 127. hist. 1. p.264. t.156. f.3. 4. + + +Eryngium americanum, yuccae folio, spinis ad oras molliusculis. +Pluk. alm. 13. t.175. f.4. Raj. suppl. 239. Moris. hist. 3. p.167. + + +Scorpii spina. +Hern. mex. 222. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Canada +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E2/C9/EBE2C96E6A5117C42DB18D55AA511EF4.xml b/data/EB/E2/C9/EBE2C96E6A5117C42DB18D55AA511EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be6b469853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E2/C9/EBE2C96E6A5117C42DB18D55AA511EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + + + +Author + +Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo + + + +Author + +William Severi + + + +Author + +George Nilson Mendes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +410 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F021A86A-3265-40FB-97B8-8EDC7937DEFC + +journal article +z00410p001 + + + + +Apteronotus leptorhynchus +: + + + + + +Venezuela +- +AMNH +91010, 4 ex. + +; + +AMNH +91011, 1 ex. + +; + +FMNH +70012, 5 ex., 1 cs + +; + +FMNH +102100, 8 ex. + +; + +INHS +28280, 1 ex. + +; + +INHS +31842, 4 ex. + +; + +INHS +31863, 4 ex. + +; + +USNM +194141, 2 ex. + +; + +Guyana +- +CAS +62333, +paratype +, 1 ex. + +; + +FMNH +53294, +holotype + +; + +FMNH +53295, +paratype +, 1 ex. + +; + +INHS +49524, 1 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E2/FF/EBE2FF9A16347AB043A31B7FA6C610AD.xml b/data/EB/E2/FF/EBE2FF9A16347AB043A31B7FA6C610AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954541cc449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E2/FF/EBE2FF9A16347AB043A31B7FA6C610AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="FCC56EF1847DE94FF46891EB36F548D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6E846D79422F7A112A005178F67E3B2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="795"> +<taxonomicName id="09441F42E51942DAECEB85F3EDF78D9E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre"> +Eryngium +<normalizedToken id="A34E707E685F3EC0C4EE365A050C4951" originalValue="campéstre" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">campestre</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="952714CC95973D8B106C3FB04B7C5BA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="68BAC6F7C658A9D87579D84D065700DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="795" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="68B0E4D7FA9E53DA3F7BA7BE6CCB7060" pageId="null" pageNumber="795">Feld-Mannstreu</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, bis 1 m hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, im +Umriss +3- oder 5eckig, bis 20 cm lang, an +bluehenden +Pflanzen meist 3 +zaehlig +, mit fiederteiligen +Teilblaettern +; +Zaehne +an den Abschnitten mit aufgesetzter Grannenspitze. +Stengelblaetter +von gleicher Form, die mittleren und obern sitzend, + +mit 2 auffallenden, stachelig +gezaehnten +Blattzipfeln den Stengel umfassend. + +Stengel mehrfach verzweigt. +Hochblaetter +meist +gruenlich +, den +Bluetenstand +ueberragend +, vom Grunde an +verschmaelert +, am Grunde 2-3 mm breit, am Rande meist mit wenigen grannenartigen +Zaehnen +. +Bluetenstaende +zahlreich, so lang wie dick, meist kugelig, bis 1,5 cm hoch, +gruenlich +. +Tragblaetter +meist nicht geteilt, in Fortsetzung des Mittelnervs in einen langen Stachel auslaufend, mit diesem bis 10 mm lang, die +Blueten +weit +ueberragend +. Kelchzipfel zusammen mit der Grannenspitze 2-4 mm lang. +Kronblaetter +etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die Kelchzipfel. Frucht mit undeutlichen +Laengskanten +, +ueberall +mit +weissen +, spitzen Schuppen bedeckt, die gegen den Kelch hin +groesser +werden. - +Bluete +; Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Hakansson +1953), aus Frankreich (Hamel 1955), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1964). +2n += +28: +Material aus Portugal und Spanien ( +Garde +und +Malheiros-Garde +1949), aus Deutschland (Reese 1953), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1950). Die beiden Chroinosomensippen lassen sich an +aeussern +Merkmalen nicht unterscheiden, s. Reese (1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Steinige, sandige bis lehmige, trockene +Boeden +. Magerwiesen, +Wegraender +, Ruderalstellen, lichte +Gehoelze +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +mediterrane Pflanze +, heutige Verbreitung nach Karten von Turmel (1948) und Meusel (1955-1956): +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedengland +, +Norddaenemark +, Ostdeutschland, Polen, +Mittelrussland +, +ostwaerts +bis in das aralokaspische Gebiet, +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika, Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet +noerdlich +der Alpen in den +waermsten +Gegenden (besonders im Westen und in der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene, selten und kaum +urspruenglich +); von der +Alpensuedseite +zahlreiche Angaben aus dem Aostatal und den Bergamasker Alpen; aus dem Tessin keine Angaben aus neuerer Zeit ( +Duebi +in lit. 1966). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Verbreitung der beiden Chromosomenrassen ist unklar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E3/C6/EBE3C6EDEE74D81B02BF91CCACA74241.xml b/data/EB/E3/C6/EBE3C6EDEE74D81B02BF91CCACA74241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16258e0d12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E3/C6/EBE3C6EDEE74D81B02BF91CCACA74241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tournefortia serrata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 140. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 1132. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 224, t. 228, f. 1. 1760. + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. It is not in use and may be a candidate for rejection as the only original element, a Plumier plate, appears to be identifiable as + +Cordia mirabiloides +(Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E4/3E/EBE43EB5FF22EF097FB01F5C3310059C.xml b/data/EB/E4/3E/EBE43EB5FF22EF097FB01F5C3310059C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c53ef4280b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E4/3E/EBE43EB5FF22EF097FB01F5C3310059C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The Northeast Chinese species of Psathyrella (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Jun-Qing + + + +Author + +Bau, Tolgor + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +85 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.24704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.24704 +1314-4049--85 + + + + +Psathyrella conica T. Bau & J.Q. Yan +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +a-b +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pileus campanulate to conical, with a subacute to obtuse umbo in early stage. Lamellae 3.0-5.0 mm broad, close. Basidiospores 7.8-8.8 +x +4.0 +-4.5(- +5.0) +μm +, germ pore indistinct or absent. Pleurocystidia numerous, narrowly utriform, with obtuse to broad obtuse or slightly subcapitate at apex. Cheilocystidia scattered. + + + +Holotype. +CHINA. Jilin Province, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Antu County, Changbai Mountain, 30 Jun 2017, HMJAU 37846. + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the conical pileus. + + +Figure 2. Basidiomata of +Psathyrella +species. +a-b +Psathyrella conica +c-e +Psathyrella jilinensis +f +Psathyrella mycenoides +g-i +Psathyrella subsingeri +; Bars: 10 mm (a, c, d, +f-h +). Photographs +a-e +, +g-i +by Jun-Qing Yan; Photograph f by Tolgor Bau. + + + + +Description. + +Pileus 12-45 mm, campanulate to conical, with a subacute to obtuse umbo in early stage, hygrophanous, chestnut (7D4-7D6), becoming dirty white with slightly yellowish-brown (6C5-6C6) as drying, striate indistinctly. Veil with a thin coating of white to dirty white (6A1-6B1) fibrils, evanescent. Context dirty white with slightly pink (6B4-6B5), about 3.0 mm thick at stipe centre. Lamellae 3.0-5.0 mm broad, close, adnate to slightly adnexed, coffee-cream (6C4-6C6); edges white (6A1), saw-toothed under 20 +x +magnifier. Stipe 34-85 +x +2.0-7.0 mm, cylindrical, slightly expanded or not at base, white, with slightly brown at base, hollow, equal, surface covered with white (6A1) fibrils in early stage, evanescent. Odour and taste indistinctive. + + +Basidiospores 7.8-8.8 +x +4.0 +-4.5(- +5.0) +μm +, Q=1.8 +-2.1(- +2.3), oblong-ellipsoid to oblong, in profile slightly flattened on one side, pale yellowish-brown in water, yellowish-brown to brown in 5% potassium hydroxide (KOH), inamyloid, smooth, with 1-2 guttulate, germ pore indistinct or absent. Basidia 20-25 +x +7.3-9.8 +μm +, clavate, hyaline, 4- or 2-spored. Pleurocystidia 43-61 +x +(8.5 +-)9.8- +12 +μm +, numerous, narrowly utriform, thin-walled, hyaline, with obtuse to broad obtuse or slightly subcapitate, sometimes adhering subhyaline deposits. Cheilocystidia scattered, similar to pleurocystidia, 24-39 +x +8.5-12 +μm +; spheropedunculate or clavate cells abundant, 20-29 +x +12 +-18 +μm +. Trama of gills irregular, up to 20 +μm +broad. Pileipellis consisting of 2-3 cells deep layer of subglobose cell, 25-37 +μm +broad. Clamps present. + + + +Habit and habitat. +Solitary to scattered on rotten wood or humus in mixed forests. + + +Other specimens examined. +Jilin Province, Baishan City, Fusong County, Lushuihe town, 7 Jul 2004, HMJAU 4969; 29 Jun 2005, HMJAU 4923; 25 Jun 2009, HMJAU 22096; Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Antu County, Changbai Mountain, 23 Jun 2012, HMJAU 25342; 4 Jul 2015, HMJAU 37826; 29 Jun 2017, HMJAU 37847, HMJAU 37904; 6 Aug 2017, HMJAU 37905. + + +Figure 3. Microscopic features of +Psathyrella conica +(HMJAU 37846). a Basidiomata b Basidiospores c Basidia d Pileipellis e Pleurocystidia f Cheilocystidia. Bars: 10 mm (a); 10 +μm +( +b-f +). Drawing by Jun-Qing Yan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E5/0A/EBE50A5775D6D89276BBFB3C70598CA1.xml b/data/EB/E5/0A/EBE50A5775D6D89276BBFB3C70598CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba0a005851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E5/0A/EBE50A5775D6D89276BBFB3C70598CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hordelymus europaeus +(L.) Harz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-120 cm +hoch. +Staengel +wenigstens im unteren Teil mit +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren. +Blaetter +ca. +10 mm +breit, beidseits rau, meist kurzhaarig, + +mit +sichelfoermigen +Oehrchen + +und ca. +0,5 mm +langem, gestutztem +Blatthaeutchen +. + +Bluetenstand +eine aufrechte, dichte, +4-10 cm +lange und ca. +7 mm +dicke +Aehre + +. Alle +Aehrchen +sitzend und fertil, oder das mittlere steril. + +Huellspelzen +und unterste Deckspelze ca. +1 mm +voneinander entfernt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Bergwaelder +der Mischwaldstufe, meist auf Kalk / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, A (fehlt im TI und Engadin), seltener M + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Waldgerste +, +Haargerste +Nom +francais +: +Orge d'Europe +, + +Orge des +forets + +Nome italiano: +Orzo dei boschi + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E5/35/EBE535D717AB77E38CA7612EDD9FF359.xml b/data/EB/E5/35/EBE535D717AB77E38CA7612EDD9FF359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec5263b478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E5/35/EBE535D717AB77E38CA7612EDD9FF359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex canescens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-40 cm +hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, oben rau. + +Blaetter +2-3 mm +breit, +graugruen + +, flach, steif, +kuerzer +als der +Staengel +. + +Bluetenstand +3-5 cm +lang, mit 3-10 sitzenden, +laenglich-eifoermigen +Aehrchen +, diese +8-12 mm +lang + +, unten +maennlich +, oben weiblich, die unteren etwas voneinander entfernt. Narben 2. + +Deckspelzen +gruenlich-gelb + +, mit +haeutigem +Rand und +gruenem +Mittelnerv, ca. halb so lang wie die +Fruchtschlaeuche +. Diese +braeunlich +, +2-3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, saure +Torfboeden +/ montan-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Graue Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +blanchatre + +Nome italiano: +Carice cenerina + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E5/68/EBE5682FBD5C8104324D1DDABCE64D36.xml b/data/EB/E5/68/EBE5682FBD5C8104324D1DDABCE64D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfbb5927cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E5/68/EBE5682FBD5C8104324D1DDABCE64D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Plecotus kolombatovici +Dulic 1980 + + + + + + + +Plecotus kolombatovici +Dulic 1980 + +, + +Proc. 5th Internat. Bat Res. Conf., (D. E. Wilson and A. L. Gardner, eds.), +Texas +Tech Press.: 159 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Croatia +, Dalmatia, Korcula Isl., 2.5 km NW Zrnovo, + + +276 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kolombatovic's Long-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Croatia +and nearby islands in the Adriatic Sea. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a subspecies of + +austriacus + +, but clearly distinct; see + +Mayer and von Helversen (2001 +a +) + +, +Kiefer and Veith (2001) +, Spitzenberger et al. (2001), +Kiefer et al. (2002) +, and +Mucedda et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E5/F2/EBE5F27BE449BF899370FEC27BE211AE.xml b/data/EB/E5/F2/EBE5F27BE449BF899370FEC27BE211AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a098b0f5c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E5/F2/EBE5F27BE449BF899370FEC27BE211AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Synema globosum (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E6/1D/EBE61DDCF4E24697DDED3150309276B3.xml b/data/EB/E6/1D/EBE61DDCF4E24697DDED3150309276B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f181a709c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E6/1D/EBE61DDCF4E24697DDED3150309276B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cyperus eragrostis +Lam. + + + + + + +Frischgruenes +Zypergras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 129650 Checklist: 1014360 +Cyperaceae +Cyperus +Cyperus eragrostis Lam. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-70 cm +hoch. +Staengel +undeutlich 3kantig, unten +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +4-10 mm +breit + +, +hoechstens +so lang wie der +Staengel +. +Bluetenstand +mit zahlreichen, +1-10 cm +langen +Aesten +, diese + +an der Spitze die kugeligen +Teilbluetenstaende +(Durchmesser +1-2 cm +) tragend + +. +Aehrchen +10-15 mm +lang, +gelbgruen +bis rostfarbig, 10-40 +bluetig +, ihre Achse nicht +gefluegelt +. Narben 3. + +Bluetenstand +von 4-6 sehr langen +Hochblaettern +weit +ueberragt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Graeben +, Ufer / kollin / +Suedliches +TI, VD, SG, GE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus dem tropischen Amerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w43-44 + 2.g.2n=? + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Konische +Stuetzen +. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma at the periphery, round. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large, 2-4 cells, centripetal. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Cell contents as slime or phenols in isolated cells. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.2 - +Mehrjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zweizahnflur) ( +Bidention +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cyperus eragrostis +Lam. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Frischgruenes +Zypergras + +, +Liebesgrasartiges Zypergras +Nom +francais +: + +Souchet +eragrostide + +Nome italiano: +Zigolo falsa panicella + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cyperus eragrostis Lam. + + +Checklist 2017 + +129650
= +Cyperus eragrostis Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2471
= +Cyperus eragrostis Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2647
= +Cyperus eragrostis Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2647
= +Cyperus eragrostis Lam. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +129650
= +Cyperus eragrostis Lam. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +129650
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E6/AF/EBE6AF2D8FBC4C8C445DBDEA863B0870.xml b/data/EB/E6/AF/EBE6AF2D8FBC4C8C445DBDEA863B0870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85dbdd476cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E6/AF/EBE6AF2D8FBC4C8C445DBDEA863B0870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bdeogale +Peters 1850 + + + + + + + +Bdeogale +Peters 1850 + +, +Spenersche Z., 25 June, 1850: (unpaginated) + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Bdeogale crassicauda +Peters 1852 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Beleogale +Marshall 1873 + +; + +Galeriscus +Thomas 1894 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Bdeogale crassicauda +Peters 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Bdeogale crassicauda +subsp. +crassicauda +Peters 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Bdeogale crassicauda +subsp. +nigrescens +Sale and Taylor 1970 + + + +Subspecies + +Bdeogale crassicauda +subsp. +omnivora +Heller 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Bdeogale crassicauda +subsp. +puisa +Peters 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Bdeogale crassicauda +subsp. +tenuis +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 + + + +Species + +Bdeogale jacksoni +Thomas 1894 + + + +Species + +Bdeogale nigripes +Pucheran 1855 + + + + + +Discussion: +Matschie (1895) +, + +Pocock (1916 +a +) + +, + +Coetzee (1977 +b +) + +, +Kingdon (1977) +, and +Meester et al. (1986) +included + +Galeriscus +Thomas (1894) + +. +Rosevear (1974) +believed that no one had advanced any "reasoned argument" for combining + +Galeriscus + +with + +Bdeogale + +, and followed Schoutenden (1945) and +Hill and Carter (1941) +who considered them distinct; all have agreed that + +jacksoni + +and + +nigripes + +are sister taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E6/B3/EBE6B320314F5BB99DA5839369AD3EE3.xml b/data/EB/E6/B3/EBE6B320314F5BB99DA5839369AD3EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d44266397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E6/B3/EBE6B320314F5BB99DA5839369AD3EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Exploring ascomycete diversity in Yunnan II: Introducing three novel species in the suborder Massarineae (Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales) from fern and grasses + + + +Author + +Phookamsak, Rungtiwa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-8416 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Hongsanan, Sinang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-3152 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China + + + +Author + +Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-5910 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Center for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-6541 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xie, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-8535 +Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China + + + +Author + +Dawoud, Turki M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-4185 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-7407 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianchu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-2254 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China +jxu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-414X +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +scboi009@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-16 + + +104 + + +9 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.112149 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.112149 +1314-4049-104-9 +BA6C35A352D8524293F9CFED6D649F88 + + + + +Bambusicola hongheensis Phookamsak, Bhat & Hongsanan +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +hongheensis +" refers to the locality, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Yunnan, China), where the holotype was collected. + + + +Figure 4. + +Bambusicola hongheensis + +(KUN-HKAS 129042, holotype) +A +the appearance of ascomata on the host surface +B +vertical section of an ascoma +C, D +peridia +E +pseudoparaphyses +F, G +asci embedded in pseudoparaphyses +H-K +ascospores +L, M +ascospores stained in India Ink show a thin mucilaginous sheath surrounding ascospores. Scale bars: 100 +μm +( +B +); 20 +μm +( +C-G +); 10 +μm +( +H-M +). + + + + +Holotype. +KUN-HKAS 129042. + + +Description. + +Saprobic on dead culm of bamboo in terrestrial habitats, visible as black, shiny, gnarled on the host surface. + +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata + +225-350 +μm +high, 340-590 +μm +diam., scattered, sometimes forming stroma with a clustered 1-3 ascomata, gregarious, semi-immersed, raised, becoming superficial, dark brown, dome-shaped to subconical or subglobose, glabrous, coriaceous, ostiolate with inconspicuous papilla. +Peridium +40-80(-130) +μm +wide at sides towards the apex, 10-25 +μm +wide at the base, composed of several layers of small, dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, outer layer fused with host cells, arranged in +textura angularis +to +textura globulosa +, inner layer composed of 1-3 strata of flattened cells, of +textura globulosa +to +textura prismatica +, with thick, palisade-like cells at the sides. +Hamathecium +composed of 1-3 +μm +wide, filiform, dense, septate, branched, pseudoparaphyses, anastomosed between and above the asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. +Asci +(58-)70-90(-105)(-119) +x +12-15(-17) +μm +( + += 80.5 +x +13.5 +μm +, SD = ++/- +13.2 +x +1.8, n = 25), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical-clavate, shortly pedicellate, apically rounded with well-developed ocular chamber. +Ascospores +22-26(-30) +x +4.5-7 +μm +( + += 24.6 +x +5.4 +μm +, SD = ++/- +2.3 +x +0.5, n = 30), overlapping 1-3-seriate, hyaline, fusiform, slightly curved, 1-septate, occasionally 2-3-septate, slightly constricted at the septum, the upper cell slightly larger than the lower cell, smooth-walled, surrounded by a thin, indistinct, mucilaginous sheath. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Specimen examined. + +China. Yunnan Province: Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Honghe County, rice terraces, on dead culm of bamboo, 26 Jan 2021, R. Phookamsak BN06 (KUN-HKAS 129042, +holotype +). +Notes +: As the axenic culture is not active, the sequences of SSU and +rpb2 +were obtained from genomic DNA extracted from ascomata and dried culture. + + + +Notes. + +Based on the NCBI nucleotide BLAST search of ITS sequence, + +Bambusicola hongheensis + +(KUN-HKAS 129042) has the closest match with + +B. triseptatispora + +(MFLUCC 11-0166, ex-type strain) with 98.71% similarity (Identities = 535/542 with no gap) and is similar to + +B. loculata + +(MFLU 15-0056, ex-type strain) with 98.69% similarity (Identities = 528/535 with 1 gap) and + +B. splendida + +(MFLUCC 11-0611) with 98.25% similarity (Identities = 392/399 with no gap). The NCBI nucleotide BLAST search of LSU sequence indicated that + +B. hongheensis + +has the closest match with + +B. triseptatispora + +(MFLUCC 11-0166, ex-type strain) and + +B. didymospora + +(MFLUCC 10-0557, ex-type strain) with 100% similarity (Identities = 802/802 with no gap) and is similar to + +B. loculata + +(MFLU 15-0056, ex-type strain) with 99.75% similarity (Identities = 813/815 with 2 gaps) and + +B. nanensis + +(MFLUCC 21-0063, ex-type strain) with 99.49% similarity (Identities = 785/789 with no gap). The NCBI nucleotide BLAST search of +rpb2 +sequence indicated that + +B. hongheensis + +has the closest match with + +B. loculata + +(MFLU 15-0056, ex-type strain) with 99.90% similarity (Identities = 1042/1043 with no gaps) and is also similar to + +B. triseptatispora + +(MFLUCC 11-0166, ex-type strain) with 97.92% similarity (Identities = 990/1011 with no gap) and + +B. massarinia + +(voucher MFLU 11-0389) with 93.57% similarity (Identities = 975/1042 with 4 gaps). + + +Phylogenetic analyses of a concatenated ITS, LSU, +rpb2 +, SSU and +tef1-α +sequence dataset demonstrated that + +Bambusicola hongheensis + +formed a separate branch (85% ML, 1.00 PP; Fig. +1 +), and clustered with + +B. loculata + +and + +B. triseptatispora + +with high support (100% ML, 1.00 PP; Fig. +1 +) and also clustered with the generic type of + +Bambusicola + +, + +B. massarinia + +with significant support (73% ML, 0.99 PP; Fig. +1 +). A nucleotide pairwise comparison of ITS sequence indicated that + +B. hongheensis + +differs from + +B. triseptatispora + +in 35/600 bp (5.83%), differs from + +B. loculata + +in 16/547 bp (2.92%) and differs from + +B. massarinia + +in 72/608 bp (11.84%). Whereas the nucleotide pairwise comparison of LSU sequence indicated that + +B. hongheensis + +is consistent with + +B. triseptatispora + +(0/802 bp) and + +B. loculata + +(1/816 bp), but differs from + +B. massarinia + +in 7/803 bp (0.87%). Furthermore, the nucleotide pairwise comparison of +rpb2 +sequence indicated + +B. hongheensis + +is not significantly different from + +B. loculata + +(1/1043 bp), but differs from + +B. triseptatispora + +in 21/1012 bp (2.07%) and differs from + +B. massarinia + +in 68/1042 bp (6.52%). + + +Morphologically, + +Bambusicola hongheensis + +resembles + +B. loculata + +and + +B. triseptatispora + +in terms of the size range of ascomata, asci and ascospores. However, + +B. hongheensis + +has comparatively smaller ascomata (340-590 +μm +diam. of + +B. hongheensis + +vs. 350-600 +μm +diam. of + +B. loculata + +vs. 470-730 +μm +diam. of + +B. triseptatispora + +), shorter and wider asci ((58-)70-90(-105)(-119) +x +12-15(-17) +μm +vs. 80-105 +x +8-13 +μm +vs. (78-)80-100(-110) +x +10-12(-14) +μm +, respectively) and sharing the size range of ascospores (22-26(-30) +x +4.5-7 +μm +vs. 22-26.5 +x +5-6 +μm +vs. (25-)26-30(-31) +x +4-6 +μm +, respectively). The ascospores of + +B. hongheensis + +are typically hyaline, 1-septate, whereas + +B. triseptatispora + +has hyaline to pale brown and 3-septate ascospores ( +Dai et al. 2017 +). Distinguishing + +B. loculata + +from + +B. hongheensis + +, based on morphological characteristics alone is challenging, but + +B. loculata + +can be differentiated by its larger ascomata and asci ( +Dai et al. 2015 +). However, a clear differentiation is achieved through phylogenetic evidence (Fig. +2 +) and nucleotide pairwise comparison of ITS gene region (2.92% difference). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E7/02/EBE70264B0D75F3D81294AAC93E1FE08.xml b/data/EB/E7/02/EBE70264B0D75F3D81294AAC93E1FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454e745bf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E7/02/EBE70264B0D75F3D81294AAC93E1FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Three new species of the planthopper genus Sinonissus Wang, Shi & Bourgoin, 2018 from southwest China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Long, Jian-Kun + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +870 + + +117 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.34417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.34417 +1313-2970-870-117 +5ED113C7E9AF44BAAE8E8D0103FC5272 + + + + +Genus +Sinonissus Wang, Shi & Bourgoin, 2018 + + + + +Sinonissus +Wang, Shi & Bourgoin, 2018: 53, figs 1-18. + + + +Type species. + + +Sinonissus brunetus + +Wang, Shi & Bourgoin, 2018. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Body small, slightly flat in vertical view. Width of head ( +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +5 +, +7 +) including eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex ( +Figs 13 +, +32 +, +51 +) with width at base longer than length in middle ca. three times, disc of vertex depressed distinct, without median carina, anterior margin slightly convex or nearly straight, posterior margin obviously arched concave. Gena ( +Figs 14 +, +33 +, +52 +) with one obvious ocellus between compound eye and antenna in lateral view. Frons ( +Figs 15 +, +34 +, +53 +) rectangular, with median carina explicit, without lateral carina, the apical margin straight or not obviously forked, nearly reaching to frontoclypeal suture, with weeny tubercles near lateral margin, lateral margin nearly paralleled, the base slightly narrow, broader toward to apical margin, the widest below level of compound eyes. Clypeus ( +Figs 15 +, +34 +, +53 +) triangular, with median carina distinct or obscure. Rostrum surpassing mesotrochanters. Pronotum ( +Figs 13 +, +32 +, +51 +) without median carina or degraded, with lateral carina, without sub-lateral carina, pit each other between median carina and lateral carina, apical margin obtuse-angle concaved, posterior margin straight. Mesonotum ( +Figs 13 +, +32 +, +51 +) triangular, with median carina obvious or obscure or not, without sub-lateral carina. Forewings ( +Figs 9 +, +16 +, +35 +, +54 +) ovate, with length ca. 1.8 times longer than maximum width, anterior margin slightly cambered, anterior margin and posterior margin subparallel, apical margin obtusely rounded, longitudinal veins obvious and elevate, short transverse veins pale, with wide "hypocostal plate", ScP and RP convergent near base, ScP vein long, no forked, nearly reaching the apical margin forewing, MP bifurcating two branches in basal 1/3, CuA forked into two branches near middle, behind the joint of Pcu and A1; CuP present, Pcu and A1 uniting in middle of clavus. Hindwings ( +Figs 17 +, +55 +) absent or reduced, small, vein simple. Hind tibiae each with two lateral spines, spinal formula of hind leg (7-9) +-(8-9)- +2. + + + +Figures 1-8. Habitus of + +Sinonissus + +species. +1, 2 + +Sinonissus brunetus + +Wang, Shi & Bourgoin, 2018 +3, 4 + +Sinonissus daozhenensis + +Chang & Chen, sp. nov. +5, 6 + +Sinonissus hamulatus + +Chang & Chen, sp. nov. +7, 8 + +Sinonissus longicaudus + +Chang & Chen, sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Male genitalia. + +Anal tube ( +Figs 11 +, +19 +, +37 +, +57 +) moderately long, irregularly pentagonal in dorsal view, the basal part narrow, the apical part more broad, maximum width in apical 1/3 of anal tube. Anal style ( +Figs 11 +, +19 +, +37 +, +57 +) moderately long, not surpassing anal tube. Pygofer ( +Figs 10 +, +18 +, +36 +, +56 +) symmetrical, irregularly rectangular; anterior margin and posterior margin nearly paralleled in lateral view, dorsal margin and ventral margin nearly paralleled in lateral view. Genital styles ( +Figs 10 +, +18 +, +38 +, +56 +) relatively rectangular, dorsal margin and ventral margin slightly arched, without triangular prominence near dorsal margin before capitulum. Capitulum of genital styles irregularly triangular, the basal part with half-elliptical process, the apical part with thin triangular process, neck obvious. Phallobase ( +Figs 12 +, +21 +, +40 +, +59 +) symmetrical, +"U" +-shaped tube in lateral view, dorsal lobe with apical part membranous, splitting into one sclerous branch in apical 1/3, with lateral lobe splitting into two branches, with ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe. Aedeagus ( +Figs 12 +, +21 +, +40 +, +59 +) with various long processes in lateral view. + + + +Figures 9-12. + +Sinonissus brunetus + +Wang, Shi & Bourgoin, 2018 +9 +forewing +10 +male genitalia, lateral view +11 +anal segment, dorsal view +12 +phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process. + + + + +Female genitalia + +( +Figs 23-25 +, +42-44 +, +61-63 +). Anal tube ( +Figs 26 +, +45 +, +64 +) ovate, long in middle than the width, apical margin with unobvious or obvious membranous triangular protuberance. Anal style ( +Figs 26 +, +45 +, +64 +) long, located near base of anal tube. Hind margin of gonocoxa VIII with endogonocoxal lobe not obvious ( +Figs 27 +, +46 +, +65 +), endogonocoxal process membranous, narrowing gradually. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII irregularly rectangular, with sclerous triangular process in basal dorsal margin, with two or three lateral teeth bearing two or three keels in lateral group and three teeth in apical group ( +Figs 27 +, +46 +, +65 +). Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX ( +Figs 28 +, +29 +, +47 +, +48 +, +66 +, +67 +) triangular, with lateral field and sublateral field without obvious process ( +Figs 28 +, +47 +, +66 +); median field with prominence (median dorsal process) ( +Figs 28 +, +47 +, +66 +); ventroposterior lobes bent angle obtuse or acute (posterior ventral lobes) ( +Figs 29 +, +48 +, +67 +). Gonoplacs ( +Figs 30 +, +49 +, +68 +) without keels. Hind margin of sternum VII ( +Figs 31 +, +50 +, +69 +) median sunken, without any process in ventral view. + + + +Figures 13-22. + +Sinonissus daozhenensis + +Chang & Chen, sp. nov. +13 +head and thorax, dorsal view +14 +head and thorax, lateral view +15 +head, ventral view +16 +forewing +17 +hindwing +18 +male genitalia, lateral view +19 +anal segment, dorsal view +20 +capitulum of genital styles, ventral view +21 +phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view +22 +phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E7/4A/EBE74A8F6FA54F12A034FDF1B362265D.xml b/data/EB/E7/4A/EBE74A8F6FA54F12A034FDF1B362265D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590e292dee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E7/4A/EBE74A8F6FA54F12A034FDF1B362265D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Tapinoma subboreale Seifert, 2012 + + + + +ambiguum +misident. + + +madeirense +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Seifert (2012) +clarified the identity of the north European +Tapinoma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E7/73/EBE7733417F9E63F89E8620D5D149990.xml b/data/EB/E7/73/EBE7733417F9E63F89E8620D5D149990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4066f664458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E7/73/EBE7733417F9E63F89E8620D5D149990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Description of two new filtering carnivore Drusus species (Limnephilidae, Drusinae) from the Western Balkans + + + +Author + +Vitecek, Simon + + + +Author + +Kucinic, Mladen + + + +Author + +Olah, Janos + + + +Author + +Previsic, Ana + + + +Author + +Balint, Miklos + + + +Author + +Keresztes, Lujza + + + +Author + +Waringer, Johann + + + +Author + +Pauls, Steffen U. + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +513 + + +79 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9908 +1313-2970-513-79 +2E222ADBE6DE415A955E4EBFF59E67A1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Limnephilidae + + + +Drusus romanicus Murgoci and Botosaneanu, 1953 +Fig. 9 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 male: Romania, Apuseni Mts., Garda de Sus, tributary of Ariesul Mare; +N46.4508 +, +E22.7982 +; leg. +Olah +, Bajka, Balogh, Borics; 29.V.2013; in coll. WG. 1 male: Romania, Apuseni Mts., Muntii Giaului, Stiunea Muntele Baisorii, Lupinus stream; leg. +Olah +, Balogh, Fekete; 18.VI.2013; in coll. WG. 1 male: Romania, Retezat Mts, Bucara Stream, 150 m below Bucara lake; +N45.3570 +, +E22.8753 +; leg. Bajka, Balogh, Borics, Borics; 10.VIII.2013; in coll. WG. + + + +Type locality. +Romania, Carpathian Mountains, spring areas of the Ialomita stream. + +Description.Adults. Habitus brown to light brown; sternites and tergites brown to light brown; cephalic and thoracic setal areas pale; cephalic, thoracic and abdominal +setation +blond; legs light brown, proximally darker; haustellum and intersegmental integument pale, whitish; wings brown, proximally lighter, with blond setae on veins and membrane. Male maxillary palp 3-segmented; forewing length 12-14 mm; spur formula 1 +-3- +3. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 9). Tergite VIII brown, setae present; spinose area in lateral view approximately flat with slight dorsal protrusion, in dorsal view suboval, distally straight; flanked by membraneous, less sclerotized areas. Segment IX in lateral view dorsally with distinct notch distally, ventrally irregularly concave distally; in caudal +view +ventrally wider than dorsally; with distinct subtriangular rounded protrusion in dorsal half (best seen in dorsal view). Superior appendages in lateral view elongate suboval, curved obtusely dorsocaudad in proximal quarter, proximally with round dorsal protrusion and irregular ventral protrusion, longest in anterioposterior axis: approximately 4.5 times longer than high; in dorsal view proximally distinctly concave medially; medial transverse section circular. Intermediate appendages in lateral view with rounded, rough tip; in dorsal view tips separate, laterally diverging; in caudal view subtriangular. Inferior appendages in lateral view conical, long, dorsally irregular, proximally slightly concave dorsally; in ventral and dorsal views proximal half robust, distal half slender with slight medial protrusion and shallow notch. Parameres simple, with medial hook-shaped tip bearing several smaller tines. + + + +Figure 9. Male genitalia of +Drusus romanicus +. A left lateral view B paramere, lateral view C caudal view D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar denotes 1 mm. Del. Vitecek. + + + +Female and pupa unknown; larva in key presented by +Vitecek et al. (in press) +. + + + +Distribution. +Regionally in the Western and Southern Carpathians (ecoregion 10) (Fig. 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E7/AA/EBE7AA0128725A6DB1B12A4D15C9DDC7.xml b/data/EB/E7/AA/EBE7AA0128725A6DB1B12A4D15C9DDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd16eb64861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E7/AA/EBE7AA0128725A6DB1B12A4D15C9DDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +** +Trichonta icenica Edwards, 1925 + + + +New record. +Beni Snassen: Grotte du chameau, 1♂, 24/XI/2015. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E7/AB/EBE7ABD3A563C8259AB60231B29877B9.xml b/data/EB/E7/AB/EBE7ABD3A563C8259AB60231B29877B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095b981712c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E7/AB/EBE7ABD3A563C8259AB60231B29877B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria pseudoangusta Claus, 1955 + + + + +Oscillatoria pseudoangusta + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E8/19/EBE81941F7F5AC2ECE29D0EA292AEA9A.xml b/data/EB/E8/19/EBE81941F7F5AC2ECE29D0EA292AEA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d6caee17f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E8/19/EBE81941F7F5AC2ECE29D0EA292AEA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mastrus varicoxis (Taschenberg, 1865) + + + + +Hemiteles varicoxis +Taschenberg, 1865 + + +Mastrus varicoxis +? +coactus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Hemiteles +) + + +tricoloripes +(Schmiedeknecht, 1932, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed as a doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E9/84/EBE98447FBABFE849BABF8599A826F79.xml b/data/EB/E9/84/EBE98447FBABFE849BABF8599A826F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4b923bba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E9/84/EBE98447FBABFE849BABF8599A826F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nysson Latreille, 1796 + + + + +SYNNEVRUS +Costa, 1859 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/E9/B4/EBE9B4F22626BF780709489D2BAC2F9C.xml b/data/EB/E9/B4/EBE9B4F22626BF780709489D2BAC2F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aacadc7478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/E9/B4/EBE9B4F22626BF780709489D2BAC2F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole praegrandis +sp. nov. +Figs 25A-F +, 85S +, 88C + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Antsiranana; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35°NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327°NNW Manantenina; -14.435, 49.76; alt. 775 m; 15 Nov 2003; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF08889, CASENT0494942, top specimen on the pin (CASC). + +Paratypes +. + +Madagascar. •9w., 2s.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0494952, CASENT0872086, CASENT0494943-CASENT0494945, CASENT0872223-CASENT0872229 (CASC). + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Antsiranana +: •1w., 1s.; Makirovana Forest; +-14.16044 +, +49.95216 +; alt. 550 m; 1 May 2011; B.L. Fisher et al. leg. CASENT0212471 (CASC). •7w.; Makirovana Forest; +-14.17066 +, +49.95409 +; alt. 415 m; 29 Apr 2011; B.L. Fisher et al. leg. CASENT0212806, CASENT0231274, CASENT0236088, CASENT0236098 (CASC). •6w., 2s., 1q.; Makirovana Forest; +-14.16506 +, +49.9477 +; alt. 900 m; 30 Apr 2011; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0231001, CASENT0231002, CASENT0231012, CASENT0231014, CASENT0231043 (CASC). •4w., 2s., 2q.; Makirovana Forest; -14.16666, 49.95, alt. 715 m; 2 May 2011; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0231097, CASENT0231098, CASENT0231113, CASENT0231167 (CASC). •2w., 2s.; Masoala National Park; +-15.33058 +, +50.30279 +, alt. 250 m; 13 Mar 2014; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0374505, CASENT0377081 (CASC). •21w., 11s., 1q.; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35°NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327°NNW Manantenina; -14.435, 49.76; alt. 775 m; 15 Nov 2003; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0045333, CASENT0045341, CASENT0045357, CASENT0045368, CASENT0045372, CASENT0048887, CASENT0048895, CASENT0235122, CASENT0487704, CASENT0487706, CASENT0487825, CASENT0487903, CASENT0494780, CASENT0494781, CASENT0077076, CASENT0077079, CASENT0077119, CASENT0077122 (CASC). - +Fianarantsoa +: •4w.; +Foret +d'Ambalagoavy +Nord, Ikongo, Ambatombe; +-21.857068 +, +47.37849 +; alt. 625 m; 1 Dec 2000; +Harin'Hala +& Irwin leg.; CASENT0009561, CASENT0009562, CASENT0009566, CASENT0009571 (CASC). - +Toamasina +: •10w., 8s., 3q.; Montagne +d'Anjanaharibe +, 18.0 km 21°NNE Ambinanitelo; +-15.18833 +, +49.615 +; alt. 470 m; 8 Mar 2003; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0495134, CASENT0495141, CASENT0495145, CASENT0495193, CASENT0495220, CASENT0495221, CASENT0495222, CASENT0495393, CASENT0495395, CASENT0495396 (CASC). •4w., 3s.; Reserve Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 37.1 km 338° Toamasina; +-17.88667 +, +49.2025 +; alt. 520 m; 2 Dec 2005; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0067653, CASENT0067655, CASENT0067915, CASENT0069180 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Large species: HL: 2.94-3.2 (3.0), HW: 2.68-3.1 (2.8), WL: 2.01-2.24 (2.11); propodeal spines very long (PSL: 0.81-0.96 (0.89)); head in full-face view trapezoid, widened posteriorly; sides of the head without pilosity; frons with fine, dense, longitudinal rugae reaching at most midlength of head; first gastral tergite shagreened, at least on its basal half; body dark brown to black. + +Minor workers +. + +Large species: HL: 1.15-1.29 (1.2), HW: 1.04-1.14 (1.1), WL: 1.86-2.01 (1.92); propodeal spines very long (PSL: 0.91-1.0 (0.97)); scape, when laid back, surpassing posterior head margin by more than half its length; mesosoma finely rugoreticulate; promesonotal groove absent or very indistinct; metanotal groove shallow and wide. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 2.94-3.2 (3.0); HW: 2.68-3.1 (2.8); SL: 1.36-1.45 (1.39); EL: 0.24-0.3 (0.27); WL: 2.01-2.24 (2.11); PSL: 0.81-0.96 (0.89); MTL: 1.53-1.7 (1.6); PNW: 0.84-1.0 (0.92); PTW: 0.28-0.32 (0.3); PPW: 0.76-0.9 (0.82); CI: 90.1-96.6 (93.4); SI: 47.4-51.0 (49.3); PSLI: 27.4-31.7 (29.5); PPI: 33.1-38.4 (36.5); PNI: 30.1-35.9 (32.6); MTI: 54.9-59.9 (56.5). + +Head +. + +In full-face view trapezoid, widened posteriorly (Fig. +25B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head without pilosity; frons and vertex with few, long, erect setae. Antennal scrobes absent. Occipital lobes shiny and smooth or partially shagreened; genae smooth and shiny, sometimes partially shagreened; centre of frons shiny with fine, dense, longitudinal rugae reaching at most midlength of head; malar area shagreened with several short, longitudinal rugae; lateral sides of head and posterior part of frons shagreened; head sculpture weakens posteriorly. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with longitudinal rugae; median notch present, shallow and wide; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching midlength of head; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +25B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, triangular and thick, with rounded apex, closely spaced; outer hypostomal teeth distinct, slightly smaller and thinner than inner hypostomal teeth, lobe-like (Fig. +85S +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum low, short, and relatively flat; dorsal pronotum slightly convex; dorsal mesonotum slightly concave; posterior mesonotum relatively convex; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines very long, massive basally, with acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly or not produced (Fig. +25D +). Surface shiny, rugoreticulate, propodeal dorsum with weaker sculpture. Pilosity very sparse, short, and decumbent; dorsum with few additional, long, erect setae (Fig. +25D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Weakly shagreened; peduncle relatively long and thin; node triangular with rounded apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally depressed; pilosity sparse, short, and erect (Fig. +25D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Weakly shagreened; in dorsal view sides with acute, moderately wide, short, and triangular projections; pilosity short to long, sparse and erect (Fig. +25D, F +). + +Gaster +. + +First gastral tergite shagreened, at least on its basal half; pilosity sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +25D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, dark brown to black (Fig. +25D, F +). + + + +Figure 25. + +Pheidole praegrandis + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0494945) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0494942). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 1.15-1.29 (1.2); HW: 1.04-1.14 (1.1); SL: 1.52-1.69 (1.62); EL: 0.17-0.2 (0.19); WL: 1.86-2.01 (1.92); PSL: 0.91-1.0 (0.97); MTL: 1.42-1.54 (1.49); PNW: 0.75-0.81 (0.77); PTW: 0.15-0.2 (0.17); PPW: 0.27-0.35 (0.32); CI: 87.5-92.7 (89.7); SI: 140.8-156.6 (147.6); PSLI: 75.8-84.0 (78.5); PPI: 45.6-60.8 (53.1); PNI: 67.6-72.1 (70.1); MTI: 126.2-143.4 (134.8). + +Head +. + +Occipital margin convex; occipital carina narrow, weakly developed (Fig. +25A +). Pilosity sparse, short, and appressed on the whole surface and additionally long and erect on frons and median part of occiput. Sculpture variable, shiny, smooth to finely rugulose on vertex, centre, and posterior part of frons and genae; lateral sides of head finely rugulose; antennal sockets with sparse carinae curved outward. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, surpassing posterior head margin by more than half of its length; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +25A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum low, long, and slightly convex; promesonotal groove absent or very indistinct; metanotal groove shallow and wide; propodeal spines very long, massive basally, with acute apex (Fig. +25C +). Surface finely rugoreticulate. Pilosity short, very sparse, suberect (Fig. +25C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Peduncle long and thin; node triangular with rounded apex; pilosity absent (Fig. +25C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Moderately short, low, and slightly convex; with two long, erect setae at the anterior edge (Fig. +25C, E +). + +Gaster +. + +With few long, erect setae (Fig. +25C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, dark brown to black (Fig. +25C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Latin for huge, in reference to large body size and very long propodeal spines. + + +Biology. +The species was collected between 250-900 m in elevation, in rainforest and montane rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs and tree stumps. + + +Comments. + +This species is most similar to + +P. longispinosa + +and + +P. mahaboensis + +sp. nov. + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole praegrandis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. longispinosa + +by shagreened surface of head and first gastral tergite, and darker body colouration; from + +P. mahaboensis + +sp. nov. by absence of metanotal groove, absence of very sparse, short, decumbent pilosity at the sides of head, and shagreened first gastral tergite and head. + +Minor workers +. + + +Pheidole praegrandis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. longispinosa + +by rugoreticulate mesosoma sculpture; from + +P. mahaboensis + +sp. nov. by rugoreticulate mesosoma sculpture, and shallow and wide metanotal groove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EA/B3/EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723.xml b/data/EB/EA/B3/EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc24e2259df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EA/B3/EBEAB37356B2E3E32357FA1B6BB68723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini). + + + +Author + +Klingenberg, C. + + + +Author + +Brandão, C. R. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2052 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22676 + +journal article +22676 +7C5885C7-9E17-4B6D-A410-AE44BF1AA366 + + + + + +Paramycetophylax +bruchi + +(Santschi, 1916) +new combination + + + +(Figs. 5, 7 c) + + + +Sericomyrmex bruchi Santschi +, 1916: 383, (worker) Holotype, Argentina: Puerto Madryn (Biraben) ( +NHMB +, examined); Santschi 1922: 355 combination in +Myrmicocrypta (Mycetophylax) +; Santschi 1923: 268 combination in +Mycetophylax +; Kusnezov 1956: 24 combination in +Paramycetophylax +; Weber 1958: 262 combination in +Mycetophylax +; Kempf, 1972: 145 (catalogue); Bolton 1995: 268 (catalogue) +new combination +. + + + +Mycetophylax +bruchi var. pauper Santschi + +, 1923: 268 replacement name, junior secondary homonym of + +Mycetophylax +bruchi var. simplex Santschi + +, 1922: 355 (worker) Type, Argentina: Neuquen, (Dr. Carette col.) ( +MZSP +, +NHMB +examined); Kempf 1972: 145 (catalogue); Bolton 1995: 269 (catalogue); +new synonym +. + + +Myrmicocrypta (Mycetophylax) cristulata Santschi +1922: 356 (worker, queen, male) Syntypes, Argentina: Tucuman, El Banado, Valle Santa Maria, Ing. Weiser col. ( +NHMB +, examined); Santschi 1929: 304 combination in +Mycetophylax +; Bucher, 1974: 63, Kempf 1972: 145 (catalogue), Bolton 1995: 268 (catalogue); +new synonym +. + + + +Mycetophylax +cristulatus var. emmae Santschi + +1929: 304 (worker) Syntypes, Argentina, Catamarca, Nacimientos, (Weiser col.) ( +NHMB +, +MZSP +examined); Kempf 1972: 145 (catalogue), Bolton 1995: 268 (catalogue), Klingenberg & Brandao, 2005: 45 (syntype worker in +MZSP +); +new synonym +. + + + +Worker (Figs. 5 a, b, g, 7 c) +Range of measurements (in mm) and indices of examined specimens (N = 13): IOD 0.88-1.18; HL 0.82-1.10; CI 101-113; SL 0.67-0.87; SI 57-80; ML 0.47-0.58; MI 47-58; WL 1.25-1.73; PrW 0.53-0.70; PL 0.25-0.37; PPL 0.23-0.37; GL 0.90-1.18; FL 0.93-1.39; TL 3.93-5.82. +Measurements (in mm) and indices of Holotype (worker without gaster): IOD 1.00, HL 0.91, CI 110, SL 0.76, SI 76, ML 0,53, M 58, WL 1.48, PrW 0.62, PL 0.30, FL 0.93. +Color yellow to reddish-brown. Masticatory and external borders of mandible, margins of clypeus and carinae brownish. Under optical microscope, body sculpture densely reticulate with exception of dorsal discs of mandibles, where sculpture is finely striate. Whole body sparsely covered by golden shiny appressed hairs. Anterior margin of clypeus with five to nine fine, stiff, and long setae, reaching half the length of the mandibles; three median setae longer than lateral ones. +Head wider than long (see CI). Compound eyes set close to the middle of the head, with eleven ommatidia at maximum width and eight ommatidia at maximum length. Mandibles with eight to ten teeth, the two most apical teeth bigger than the others, followed by five to seven smaller triangular teeth and a last denticle. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave, almost straight, which bears a 6-8 long setae psamophore. In frontal view, clypeus attaining posteriorly the level of half the frontal lobes, in a rounded suture, followed by a weakly impressed triangular frontal area. Triangular shaped frontal lobes fully covering the antennal insertions. Glabrous area between antennal insertions and lateral carinae ending posteriorly at the level of posterior margin of the compound eyes. Sharp lateral carinae, almost vertical, marginate the anterior border of compound eyes. Vertexal margin concave, with a median impression and forming two lobes. Antennal scapes flattened, slightly curved; depending on degree of curving, reaching or slightly surpassing the posterolateral corners of the head. Apical end of funiculus with a three segmented club, wider than preceeding segments. The apical segment of funiculus as long as previous two segments together. Ventral face of head conspicuously flat. +Mesosoma. Pronotum with a pair of anterior blunt and low spines, and a pair of inferior spines, square in lateral view. Dorsal face of mesonotum with a small blunt low median protuberance anteriorly. Inferior margin of mesosoma bordered by a sharp translucent carina. In side view, dorsal face of mesonotum slightly concave in the middle, metapropodeal suture straight; propodeum with a pair of triangular anterior protuberances at the basal face, a pair of divergent, short, blunt narrow triangular spines at the meeting of basal and declivous faces, and declivous face almost vertical. Petiole compact; in lateral view peduncle very short, and dorsal margin of node gently sloping until two posterior low triangular corner-like protuberances, with a weakly developed ventral process. Postpetiole in dorsal view subquadrate, with rounded margins. In lateral view, sternite of postpetiole well defined, covering 2/3 of tergite surface. + +Gyne (Figs. 5 c, d, h, 7 c) +Measurements +(in mm) and indices of examined specimen (N = 1): IOD 1.50; HL 1.36; CI 110; SL 1.01; SI 67; ML 0.57; MI 42; WL 2.05; PL 0.52; PPL 0.49; GL 2.10; TL 7.09. + +Color, pilosity and main morphological character traits of head, propodeal spiracle, petiole, postpetiole and gaster conspecific with the workers. Mandibles with nine teeth; apical tooth bigger than all others, followed by a smaller second apical tooth, six equally developed triangular teeth and a small basal denticule. Compound eyes with 16 ommatidia at maximum width and 21 ommatidia at maximum length. Posterior fourth of head with three equally developed ocelli. Most apical funicular segment slightly shorter than the two anterior together. +Mesosoma. In lateral view anterior margin of pronotum and anterior face of scutum almost vertical, dorsal face of scutum flat almost concealing the pronotum in dorsal view, anterior margin of scutum rounded. In dorsal view, posterior margin almost straight, slightly rounded. Parapsidial lines visible due to the darker color of the parapsidial region and median portion of scutum. Notaulices obsolete. Prescutum narrow, at middle portion anterior and posterior margin not touching, axillae subtriangular. Scutum-scutellar sulcus impressed, convex and rounded. Scutellum trapezoid, anterior margin double the width of the slightly convex posterior margin. Metanotum reduced, appearing only as small, flattened disc in dorsal view. Katepisternum subquadrate to subtriangular; anepisternum two thirds of size of katepisternum, subquadrate, both divided by a distinct groove and ending posteriorly in a carina. Propodeum basal face straight in lateral view, oblique, with a sharp and produced triangular spine. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster as in the workers. Spiracle of first gastral segment indistinct. +Male (Figs. 5 e, f, i, 7 c) +Range of measurements (in mm) and indices of examined specimens (N = 3, in two speciemens it was not possible to measure the mandible length, therefore range for mandible length, mandibular index and total length are not given): IOD 0.7-0.71; HL 0.68-0.74; CI 101; SL 0.77-0.86; SI 108-123; ML 0.31; MI 42; WL 1.6-1.77; PL 0.37-0.43; PPL 0.26-0.29; GL 1.59-1.73; TL 5.05. +Color dark brown. Funiculus, mandibles, pretarsi and tarsi brownish to yellowish. Integument and pilosity like in the conspecific workers. Integument of gaster shiny, with an almost vestigial reticulation. Head slightly wider than long (see CI), with the postero-lateral angles almost straight. Compound eyes with 21 ommatidia at maximum length and 20 ommatidia at maximum width. Mandibles slender and elongated with only two apical teeth, followed by a straight margin. Anterior margin of clypeus straight with three long setae. Clypeus posterior area attaining the level of half the antennal insertions, ending in a distinct triangular suture, followed by a narrow, impressed triangular area. Frontal lobes reduced, covering only half the antennal insertions. Lateral carinae barely surpassing the level of the posterior margin of compound eyes. Vertexal margin almost straight, posterolateral corners of the head almost rectangular. Antennal scapes straight, with half the length of all other antennal segments together. First funicular segment as long as the two next segments together. Ventral portion of head convex behind the buccal cavity, ending postero-ventrally in a sharp angle. +Mesosoma. In lateral view scutum fully covering the pronotum. Scutum dorsal margin rounded in lateral view; in dorsal view with a middle shallow impression. Anterior margin of scutum rounded in dorsal view. Posterior margin convex. Parapsidial lines parallel to the median body axis. Median portion of prescutum narrow but anterior and posterior margin not touching, axillae subtriangular. Scutum-scutellar sulcus distinct. Scutellum bulging, strongly rounded in lateral view; scutellum anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin rounded. Anepisternum and katepisternum divided by a sinous groove, development varies among the specimens. Anepisternum subtriangular with four to five transversal rugae dorsally. Katepisternum subquadrate and antero-ventral margin sinuous. Propodeum basal face slightly convex in lateral view, with a pair of small blunt spines; declivous face slightly concave. Petiolar dorsal margin rounded in side view, without spines, only two lobes in dorsal view. Ventral process vestigial. Postpetiole almost twice as wide as petiole in dorsal view, wider posteriorly; posterior margin of postpetiole with a median depression. + + + +Examined +material: ARGENTINA: Neuquen, no coll. data 2 w ( +NHMB +), v.1925 (Dr. Carette), [#1425], 1 w ( +MZSP +); Nacimientos, 2.xii.1922 (Weiser), 3 w ( +NHMB +) 1 w ( +MZSP +) (Cotype); Puerto Madryn (Biraben), 1 w ( +NHMB +); El Banado, Valle Sta. Maria (Weiser), 3 w, 3 m, 1 g ( +NHMB +); Tucuman, Siete de Abril, Depto. Burruyacu, 2.vi.1965 (E. Bucher), 2 w ( +MZSP +). + + + + +Comments. The shape of the workers antennal scapes varies among individuals; it was not possible to determine a typical shape for the species: some specimens have straight scapes, surpassing the posterolateral corners of the head while others have curved scapes, only reaching the posterolateral corners. Santschi (1922) commented on the variation in +P. simplex +(= + +Mycetophylax +bruchi var. pauper Santschi + +, 1923) with some individuals with slightly longer antennal scapes and without greyish powder covering ("pruinosite"). We suspect that he actually observed the symbiont bacteria Streptomyces covering the +Attini +ants in some individuals, which can cause such an appearance. Currie et al. (1999) described this phenomenon in +Acromyrmex +ants. + + +In his description of +Myrmicocrypta (Mycetophylax) cristulatus, Santschi +(1922) mentioned larger dimensions in comparison with +M. bruchi +. But he was not able to define any clear morphological difference between the species, except for the shape of the postpetiole. In 1929 Santschi published the description of +Mycetophylax cristulatus var. emmae +. Again he justified the description of the variety because of its different dimensions and color. + + +In his key, published in 1922, Santschi recognized similarities between +M. bruchi +and +M. cristulatus +, as well as differences and based his arguments for distinguishing them on the dimensions of the postpetiole. In +M. cristulatus Santschi +argued that the postpetiole seems to be wider than long, whereas in +M. bruchi +the postpetiole seems to be as long as wide. From our measurements of all available specimens we find that this character is not efficient for species separation. The same is true for the separation of +M. bruchi +from its variety +M. bruchi var. simplex +flatter renamed as +pauper +). + + +However, Santschi was never able to show distinct morphological differences between the species +bruchi +and +cristulatus +and among their variations. Our observations show that the examined individuals present variations in body dimensions and color, especially in the length and shape of the antennal scape. These variations are gradual, so that the recognition of distinct forms is not possible. We propose then the synonymy of +M. cristulatus +and all varieties under +P. bruchi +. + +In two of the three examined males, the inferior vein of the radial cell does not touch the costa of the forewing. So the apicalmost part of the radial cell appears as not fully closed. + +There is no recent information published about the natural history of the species. Only Bucher (1974) briefly commented on the nest architecture of +P. bruchi +and +K. emeryi +; both species nesting in sandy soil, in places clear of vegetation. + + + + +The species +P. bruchi +is known only from continental Argentina. A detailed map of distribution records is given in Fig. 7 c. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EA/B6/EBEAB649F88E3D08A64C3DB2EC965FFE.xml b/data/EB/EA/B6/EBEAB649F88E3D08A64C3DB2EC965FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ca329cde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EA/B6/EBEAB649F88E3D08A64C3DB2EC965FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Townsendiella (Apidae, Nomadinae, Townsendiellini), with the description of a new species from Pinnacles National Park + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael C. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +546 + + +87 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.546.6443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.546.6443 +1313-2970-546-87 +1CEAF6086B6A4DBD929DA5FFA2FB776B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Apidae + + + +Townsendiella pulchra Crawford, 1916 +Figs 1b, 4b, and 5b + + + + +Holotype +. + +female, pinned; Las Cruces, New Mexico; 5.12 [12 May]; deposited in USNM (Type#20831). + + +Diagnosis. + +This species may be distinguished from +Townsendiella californica +and +Townsendiella rufiventris +by the combination of the following characteristics: long marginal cell, the maximum length of which is about equal to or longer than the distance from the marginal cell tip to the apex of the wing; metanotum lacking medial projection, only very gradually curved throughout its width; and the female lacking a lunule on T5. +Townsendiella pulchra +is more similar to +Townsendiella ensifera +than to the other species, and may be separated from it as presented in the +latter's +species account. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +Present from west-central Nevada to central New Mexico, and ranging southward to the Mexican border, +Townsendiella pulchra +has arguably the largest range in the genus. With both the most northerly and easterly collection sites, +Townsendiella pulchra +inhabits a number of different ecoregions, given here in order from most to least collection localities: Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, Chihuahuan Desert, Great Basin shrub steppe, and Colorado Plateau shrublands. + + + +Phenology. + +Townsendiella pulchra +has been collected primarily during April and May, although a small number of records exist from late March and June. Surprisingly, there are two records of this species from August near Portal, Arizona. It may be that this species is active during the fall in the Chihuahuan Desert, in time with monsoonal rains. Additional collections are necessary to investigate this possibility, though the collection of the Las Cruces type specimen in May demonstrates it does not fly exclusively in fall in the Chihuahuan Desert. + + + +Bee hosts. + +This species is known to invade and oviposit within nests of +Hesperapis (Amblyapis) larreae +, mistakenly placed in +Hesperapis (Panurgomia) +in previous host associations ( +Michener 1936 +, +Michener 2000 +, +Rozen and McGinley 1991 +). The description of this behavior includes extensive notes on the interactions between these two species ( +Rozen and McGinley 1991 +). + + + +Floral hosts. + +Asteraceae +: +Baileya pleniradiata +Harv. & A. Gray, +Baileya +sp. Harv. & A. Gray ex Torr., +Chaenactis +sp. DC.; +Boraginaceae +: +Tiquilia hispidissima +(Torr. & A. Gray) A.T. Richardson; +Fabaceae +: +Psorothamnus arborescens +(Torr. ex A. Gray) Barneby, +Psorothamnus fremontii +(Torr. ex A. Gray) Barneby, +Psorothamnus schottii +(Torr.) Barneby, +Psorothamnus +sp. Rydb.; +Zygophyllaceae +: +Larrea tridentata +(DC.) Coville. + + + +Discussion. + +This species is the best known of the +Townsendiella +, given the extensive life history work conducted on it and its host ( +Rozen and McGinley 1991 +). It will be interesting to see if all +Townsendiella +share similar life histories, once such information becomes available for the remaining species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EA/B7/EBEAB7692C7E551542A900AFE12E32C4.xml b/data/EB/EA/B7/EBEAB7692C7E551542A900AFE12E32C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265ca4c20a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EA/B7/EBEAB7692C7E551542A900AFE12E32C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +explodens +Brachinus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Brachinus explodens Duftschmid, 1812 + + + +Notes +Asiatic-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EA/E4/EBEAE4E6106EAA71E3D9D55BD3558342.xml b/data/EB/EA/E4/EBEAE4E6106EAA71E3D9D55BD3558342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30048fce015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EA/E4/EBEAE4E6106EAA71E3D9D55BD3558342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus ziegleri Pfeiffer, 1847 + + + + +Bulimus ziegleri +Pfeiffer 1847 +: 113; +Reeve 1849 [1848-1850] +: pl. 58 fig. 389. + + + +Type locality. +"Locality unknown". + + +Label. + +"Brazils" +[1975570], "[C]hiapes [Chiapas] Mexico" [20120338]. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 21, diam. 10 mill.". + + +Material. +NHMUK 1975570, two specimens; 20120338, four specimens (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer described this taxon from the collection of H. Cuming, but did not state on how many specimens his description was based; he also did describe a variety and stated that the locality was unknown. In +Pfeiffer (1848b +: 175) he stated "Habitat in America centrali (Largilliert) et in republica mexicana? (Liebmann.)"; the depository of these specimens was not given. Two lots have been found which have taxon labels in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting indicating " + +ziegleri + +Pfr.". Lot 1975570 has a label mentioning +"Brazils" +, on which is added in pencil "var +β +? Pfr. Mon Hel. II / p. 175". Lot 20120338 has two taxon labels in +Pfeiffer's +hand and one of them has "[C]hiapes [Chiapas] Mexico / Mon Geisbright"; this is the lot that has been used by Reeve and was referred by him to "Central America". +Pfeiffer (1853d +: 413) refers to this figure as being [ + +Bulimus + +] +ziegleri +, without giving further data. + +Hupe +(1857 + +: 51) associated this species with Peruvian material without further data or illustration. +Tryon (1867 +: 168, pl. 13 fig. 6) mentioned this species from "Cinalos, North-western Mexico". +Binney and Bland (1869 +: 193, fig. 336) gave as locality "Mazatlan and Central America", and their figure was "drawn from a specimen received from Dr. Pfeiffer". +Pfeiffer (1872 +: 76), reporting on shells collected in Suriname by +Kuehn +, mentioned "aus der Umgegend von Paramaribo: (...) +Bulimus Ziegleri Pfr. +"; this was likely a misidentification, but may have led to the confusion mentioned below. +Stearns (1894 +: 167) reported three living specimens of this species intercepted at San Francisco, and originating in Altata [Mexico, Edo. Sinaloa]. +Pilsbry (1899 +: 40)-who seemed to be convinced of the northwestern Mexican origin of this taxon-suggested that +Pfeiffer's +original description was based on immature specimens. He further remarked "Probably it [ +Pfeiffer's +variety] has nothing to do with the typical +ziegleri +."; he considered + +Bulimus californicus + +Reeve 1848 ([1848-1850] +: pl. 56 fig. 378) as a junior subjective synonym of +Pfeiffer's +taxon. +Vernhout (1914 +: 14-15) refers to +Pfeiffer (1872) +and said "as Pfeiffer himself records this species from Paramaribo, I feel not justified to doubt of its occurrence in Surinam." +Simone (2006 +: 146, fig. 490) figured specimens from lot 1975570 as "possible syntypes" from Brazil, as + +Mesembrinus ziegleri + +, without expressing doubts about its occurrence. Finally, +Thompson (2011 +: 111) records this species from Mexico, Edo. Sinaloa. + + +From the data given above, we may safely conclude that +Pfeiffer's +taxon-though described from an unknown locality-occurs in northwestern Mexico. The original material may have eighter been lost, or the label +"Brazils" +was mistrusted by Pfeiffer as he may have seen material from other sources (see +Pfeiffer 1848b +: 175); it may be noted that one of the specimens from lot 1975570 corresponds to the shell height given by him. The lot from Chiapas [20120338] is not conspecific with +Pfeiffer's +taxon. Both lots are not considered herein as type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EB/12/EBEB12FDF97557A782837E7302D34827.xml b/data/EB/EB/12/EBEB12FDF97557A782837E7302D34827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a5302bee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EB/12/EBEB12FDF97557A782837E7302D34827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ablabesmyia maculitibialis Chaudhuri, Debnath & Nandi, 1983 + + + +Notes + +Niitsuma and Tang (2019) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EC/0C/EBEC0C4ECDE06ABC5DE264DB4539B616.xml b/data/EB/EC/0C/EBEC0C4ECDE06ABC5DE264DB4539B616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64e4f856a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EC/0C/EBEC0C4ECDE06ABC5DE264DB4539B616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Pterasteridae morphospecies 1 + + + + +cf. Pterasteridae morphospecies 1 +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Pteraster +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Pterasteridae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Pterasteridae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Velatida; family: Pterasteridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Perrier, 1875; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4059; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.9669 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.55796 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-16 +; eventTime: 0:06; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 3 (RV03); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Pterasteridae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Pterasteridae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Velatida; family: Pterasteridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Perrier, 1875; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4226; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5783 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6872 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 3:12; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 11 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EC/77/EBEC7746FE795FE8C0D7088BA00C9EE9.xml b/data/EB/EC/77/EBEC7746FE795FE8C0D7088BA00C9EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c68d669f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EC/77/EBEC7746FE795FE8C0D7088BA00C9EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Lithobius validus +Meinert, 1872 + + + + + + +Lithobius calabrensis + +Fanzago, 1880 +: 267, 269 + + + + +Lithobius calabrensis +: +Manfredi, 1957: 24 + + +Lithobius validus +: +Manfredi, 1957, 15, 24, 35 + + +Lithobius punctulatus +: +Matic, 1966: 339 + + +Lithobius punctulatus +: +Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 400 + + +Lithobius calabrensis +: +Eason e Minelli, 1976: 198, 201 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EC/7D/EBEC7DF3749C5878B475988B511E665C.xml b/data/EB/EC/7D/EBEC7DF3749C5878B475988B511E665C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275ecbdea44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EC/7D/EBEC7DF3749C5878B475988B511E665C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, 1883 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Rangoon +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 49' 37" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 8' 58" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jan. 2, 1938 +; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6966; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Wakema +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 36' 18" N +; verbatimLongitude: +95° 10' 49" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jan. 7, 1938 +; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7820; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Shan State; Inle lake +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 32' 2'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 53' 53'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 3, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080645; institutionCode: +MBK + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Songkla Province, Talae Noi Waterfall Reserve, N end of Lake Songkla +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 15' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 26' 16" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 28, 1978 +; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon 162; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Songkla Province; Talae Noi waterfowl reserve, N end of lake Songkla, near Phattalung +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 15' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 26' 16" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 28, 1978 +; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon & C. Hamilton 162; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Distribution +Native to South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EC/8D/EBEC8DAF08AF5631B81A6D69D42A6000.xml b/data/EB/EC/8D/EBEC8DAF08AF5631B81A6D69D42A6000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08681f69f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EC/8D/EBEC8DAF08AF5631B81A6D69D42A6000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Rhanidopsis West, 1930 + + + + +Rhanidopsis kogeri +Viidalepp & Lindt, 2010 ("sp. nov.") + + + +Notes + +One new species was described ( +Viidalepp and Lindt 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EC/FB/EBECFB88ADC3EDCDB9C5F5891F240DB2.xml b/data/EB/EC/FB/EBECFB88ADC3EDCDB9C5F5891F240DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed00f5a2958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EC/FB/EBECFB88ADC3EDCDB9C5F5891F240DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Xenotholos kerneri (Hansgirg) M. Gold-Morgan, G. Montejano & J. +Komarek +, 1994 + + + + + +Xenococcus kerneri + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/ED/2B/EBED2BD92A58D247DEBDFF8FEF9280D5.xml b/data/EB/ED/2B/EBED2BD92A58D247DEBDFF8FEF9280D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbaad829d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/ED/2B/EBED2BD92A58D247DEBDFF8FEF9280D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Alterosa graciosa Dumas & Nessimian, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Parana + + +Notes + +Dumas and Nessimian 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/ED/6F/EBED6F269247378633E7963C514457D6.xml b/data/EB/ED/6F/EBED6F269247378633E7963C514457D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b29a3befe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/ED/6F/EBED6F269247378633E7963C514457D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Oestrus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Os +absque proboscide aut rostro exserto. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/ED/D3/EBEDD32F8C215C33B9A31BF9B1CD2E35.xml b/data/EB/ED/D3/EBEDD32F8C215C33B9A31BF9B1CD2E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01af50394a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/ED/D3/EBEDD32F8C215C33B9A31BF9B1CD2E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Dicharax draco +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, 2017 + + + + + +Dicharax draco +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi in + +Pall-Gergely +et al., 2017 + +: 52-54, fig. 34A. + + + +Type locality. + +"China, Yunnan, Wenshanzhuang Zumiaozu Zizhizho, Guangnan Xian, Liji, 1611 m, +23°45.54175'N +, +104°59.55567'E +". + + + +Material examined. +Holotype (HNHM 99705) and a few paratypes (see the original description). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, rather glossy; R1 with low, regular ribs, ribbing weaker at beginning of R1, but stronger at end of R1; R2 with ribs curved towards aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/ED/E4/EBEDE449DBB4622E2472768634913110.xml b/data/EB/ED/E4/EBEDE449DBB4622E2472768634913110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..758973aa36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/ED/E4/EBEDE449DBB4622E2472768634913110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis obliqua Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 138. + + + +Type locality. + +"Le +Belus +, +pres +de +Saint-Jean-d'Acre" +[in the +Na'aman +river, near Acre], Israel. + + + +Remarks. + +Bourguignat (1884) +denoted the authority as "Letourneux, 1882", but there is no evidence that the description really derived from that author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EE/2E/EBEE2E834A65D30302DF749F7021BDF4.xml b/data/EB/EE/2E/EBEE2E834A65D30302DF749F7021BDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7048328bf25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EE/2E/EBEE2E834A65D30302DF749F7021BDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela gottingensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. ovata atra, pedibus violaceis. + +Roes. ins. +2. +scar. +3. +t. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +Germania. +P. Forsk�hl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EE/4D/EBEE4D7558ADA8B214803B3C0F184B56.xml b/data/EB/EE/4D/EBEE4D7558ADA8B214803B3C0F184B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acbae6f2566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EE/4D/EBEE4D7558ADA8B214803B3C0F184B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes ungularis (Thomson, 1883) + + + + +Lathrolestus ungularis +Thomson, 1883 + + +citrofrontalis +Schmiedeknecht, 1912; synonymy by +Reshchikov (2011) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EE/81/EBEE8131FBB015DC3864FE4101CA91AC.xml b/data/EB/EE/81/EBEE8131FBB015DC3864FE4101CA91AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54514e1d9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EE/81/EBEE8131FBB015DC3864FE4101CA91AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Amathia imbricata (Adams, 1798) + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1985 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986b +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EE/8C/EBEE8C92834CBCB3DE8AFB63236498F9.xml b/data/EB/EE/8C/EBEE8C92834CBCB3DE8AFB63236498F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe52a747e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EE/8C/EBEE8C92834CBCB3DE8AFB63236498F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Habrobracon) stabilis (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Braco stabilis +Wesmael, 1838 + + +opacus +Stelfox, 1953 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EE/FC/EBEEFC1F5E792F7B8327687CD53963E3.xml b/data/EB/EE/FC/EBEEFC1F5E792F7B8327687CD53963E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640333ff86a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EE/FC/EBEEFC1F5E792F7B8327687CD53963E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis ceardi Pallary, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928a +: 268, pl. 6, figs 4-5. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ouakda, +a +4 kil. N.-E. de +Colomb-Bechar" +[Ouakda, 4 km northeast of Bechar], Algeria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/EF/9A/EBEF9AC3255B09898A7FCC5F773BE2A1.xml b/data/EB/EF/9A/EBEF9AC3255B09898A7FCC5F773BE2A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0d167036a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/EF/9A/EBEF9AC3255B09898A7FCC5F773BE2A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Cypholoba Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anthiini) known to occur in the Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + + + +Author + +Sithole, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Alice S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +181 + + +23 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984 +1313-2970-181-23 + + + + +Cypholoba gracilis gracilis (Dejean, 1831) +Figs 6, 730 + + + + +Anthia gracilis +Dejean (1831 +:468, type locality "cap de +Bonne-Esperance," +holotype in Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris). + + +Polyhirma gracilis +(Dejean) + +Peringuey +(1896 + +:342-343) + + +Cypholoba gracilis gracilis +(Dejean) +Strohmeyer (1928 +:303) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apparent body length (ABL) 17-20 mm; easily recognized by its slender body form, spindle-shaped pronotum, and lack of white setae or pubescence on the elytra. The shape and size of the elytral punctures (described in the key) will separate this subspecies from both +Cypholoba gracilis scrobiculata +and +Cypholoba gracilis zuluana +. In both +Cypholoba gracilis gracilis +and +Cypholoba gracilis scrobiculata +the shape of the elytra is sexually dimorphic and thus both forms are illustrated here. + + + +Materials examined. + +35 specimens from the following localities: RSA: Eastern Cape Province: Aliwal North, Dorset. Free State Province: Bothaville. Gauteng Province: 11 km SE Bronkhorstspruit, Bronkhorstspruit, Brooklyn, Florida, Pretoria, Roodeplaat, Rosslyn, Welgedacht, Zoutpan, Zusterstroom. KwaZulu/Natal Province: W +aterval +. Limpopo Province: Messina, Moordrift, Naboomspruit, Nylsvley, Pietersburg, Rhenosterpoort, Smith Farm. Mpumalanga Province: Argent, 14 miles E Middelburg, Middelburg, Moloto, Waterval Onder. Northern Cape Province: +Niekerk's +Hope in Griqualand West, Vanwyksfontein Farm. North West Province: Lichtenburg, Rustenburg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F0/21/EBF021A305DF137C9F52CD9C7FFB50BE.xml b/data/EB/F0/21/EBF021A305DF137C9F52CD9C7FFB50BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df36e6ce81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F0/21/EBF021A305DF137C9F52CD9C7FFB50BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828--6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus indicus (von Linstow, 1907) Filipjev, 1918 + + + + +Adoncholaimus indicus +Synonym: +Oncholaimus indicus +von Linstow, 1907 + + +Adoncholaimus indicus +Etymology: adjective, indicus, -a, -um (Latin, "Indian") + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 10 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F0/2A/EBF02A0EAF738298A0537C372F545FE7.xml b/data/EB/F0/2A/EBF02A0EAF738298A0537C372F545FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b6c3429d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F0/2A/EBF02A0EAF738298A0537C372F545FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +549 + + +51 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046 +1313-2970-549-51 +3E0B62EDE49E46C6A198D7801EB6C1E9 +3E0B62EDE49E46C6A198D7801EB6C1E9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Mysmenidae + + + +Mysmena lulanga +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male (IZCAS), CHINA: Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi County, the east of Lulang Town ( +29°41.984'N +, +94°43.657'E +; Elevation: 3480 m), 14 July 2013, L.H. Lin leg. Paratypes: 1 male and 7 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype; 1 male and 10 females (IZCAS), Nyingchi County, the east of Lulang Town ( +29°41.449'N +, +94°43.605'E +; Elevation: 3530 m), 14 July 2013, L.H. Lin leg., all types by manual sampling. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name derives from the type locality. The epithet is a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male distinguished by the cymbial conductor with two distal macrometae (Figs 6 +A-B +, 7C). Female distinguished from other congeners by the ovate spermatheca and the vulva without membranous copulatory duct or/and fertilization duct (Figs 8B, 9 +A-B +). Compared with other Chinese +Mysmena +species, the new species and +Mysmena baoxingensis +Lin & Li, 2013 have the most similar in configuration of palp and inner form of epigynum (see +Lin and Li 2013a +: figs 14 +A-E +, 15 +A-D +), but male differs from the latter by the shorter, wider embolus (Figs 6 +A-B +, 7 +A-B +), the two cymbial distal macrosetae (Figs 6B, 7A, 7C), and female by the near egg-shaped spermatheca (Figs 8B, 9 +A-B +), the upswept fertilization ducts (Figs 8B, 9B) and the tapering, non-sclerotized scape (Figs 8A, 9A). Distinguished from the Vietnamese species +Mysmena maculosa +and +Mysmena tamdaoensis +(Lin & Li, 2014) by the lack of cymbial spur and the female abdomen without posterior projection, or by a simple embolus and the epigynum with a long scape. Further distinguished from other +Mysmena +species in Sulawesi ( +Baert 1988 +), New Guinea ( +Baert 1982 +, +1984 +; +Forster 1959 +), Samoa ( +Marples 1955 +), North America ( + +Lopardo and +Duperre +2008 + +) and Latin America (e.g. +Baert and Maelfait 1983 +; +Gertsch 1960 +; +Gertsch and Davis 1936 +; +Levi 1956 +) by the shorter embolus and the lack of membranous copulatory duct (Figs 6 +A-B +, 9B). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Somatic characters see Fig. 5 +A-C +. Coloration: Prosoma darkish, ocular area black. Sternum black, with a pale longitudinal stripe centrally. Opisthosoma black dorsally, with three pair of white speckles, one large centrally and two small marginally, white pigment stripe at the lateral and posterior, black ventrally. Femora of legs pale yellow, other segments pale proximally, darkish distally. + + + +Figure 5. +Mysmena lulanga +sp. n., male holotype ( +A-C +) and female paratype ( +D-F +). A, D Habitus, dorsal B, E Habitus, ventral C, F Habitus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.20 mm. + + + +Measurement +: Total length 0.71. Prosoma 0.33 long, 0.35 wide, 0.31 high. Opisthosoma 0.45 long, 0.43 wide, 0.50 high. Clypeus 0.09 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.25 wide. Length of legs: I 1.18 (0.38, 0.16, 0.24, 0.18, 0.22); II 1.04 (0.32, 0.14, 0.22, 0.16, 0.20); III 0.79 (0.23, 0.12, 0.14, 0.13, 0.17); IV 0.94 (0.29, 0.13, 0.18, 0.15, 0.19). + +Prosoma: Carapace near round. Cephalic pars elevated, sharply vertical forward and slope backward. Clypeal margin concave. Ocular area at apex. Eight eyes in two rows. AME black, others white. ALE and PLE contiguous. AME smallest, ALE equal to PME in size. ALE=PME>PLE>AME. ARE slightly precurved, PRE slightly recurved. Chelicerae pale, small, shorter than endites (Fig. 5C). Endites with tiny serrula. Labium rectangular, wider than long, fused to sternum. Sternum cordiform, plump. + +Legs: formula: I-II-IV-III. Leg I with a prolateral-mesial metatarsal clasping macroseta. Sclerotized femoral spot present at leg I and II. Patellae +I-IV +with a dorsal seta distally. Tibiae +I-IV +with a dorsal seta proximally. Tibiae I and II with 3 trichobothria, but 4 on tibia III and IV. Metatarsi +I-IV +with only one trichobothrium. + +Opisthosoma: Globular dorsally. Spinnerets dark, the anteriors larger than the posteriors. Colulus tiny, black. Anal tubercle darkish. + +Palp (Figs 6 +A-D +, 7 +A-C +): Femur long, ca. 3 times as long patella. Patella short, with a few setae. Tibia swollen, cup-shaped, covered with long setae on distal margin ventrally and dorsally (Fig. 6 +A-D +). Cymbium membranous, wide, arisen from tibial margin prolaterally (Figs 6C, 7D). Cymbial groove distinct, rugose (Figs 6 +A-B +, 7C). Paracymbium small semiround, undevolped (Fig. 7C). Distal lobe of cymbium auriform (Fig. 7C). Setae on cymbial fold irregular arrange (Figs 6B, 7A, 7C). Cymbial conductor horn-shaped, with two strong cymbial distal marocsetae at apex (Figs 6B, 7A). Conductor (or tegulum) smooth, globular (Figs 6B, 7 +A-B +). Spermatic duct visible through subtegulum (Figs 6 +A-B +, 7 +A-B +). Embolus wide, strongly sclerotized. Embolar end sharp (Fig. 7 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 6. +Mysmena lulanga +sp. n., male holotype. A Left palp, ventral B Left palp, dorsal C Left palp, prolateral D Left palp, retrolateral. Abbrs.: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; CyC = cymbial conductor; CyDs = cymbial distal macroseta; CyFs = setae on cymbial fold; CyG = cymbial groove; E = embolus; PC = paracymbium; SD = spermatic duct; Ti = tibia. Scale bars = 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Mysmena lulanga +sp. n., male holotype. A Left palp, apical B Palpal bulb, ventral-apical C Cymbium and palpal tibia, prolateral. +A-C +lactic acid-treated. Abbrs.: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; CyC = cymbial conductor; CyDs = cymbial distal macroseta; CyF = cymbial fold; CyFs = setae on cymbial fold; CyG = cymbial groove; DL = distal lobe of cymbium; E = embolus; PC = paracymbium; SD = spermatic duct; Ti = tibia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Female + +(one of paratypes). Somatic characters see Fig. 5 +D-F +. Coloration: Same as in male. + +Measurement: Total length 0.95. Prosoma 0.38 long, 0.40 wide, 0.35 high. Opisthosoma 0.66 long, 0.60 wide, 0.67 high. Clypeus 0.08 high, slightly lower than in male. Sternum 0.26 long, 0.27 wide. Length of legs: I 1.25 (0.41, 0.17, 0.26, 0.19, 0.22); II 1.10 (0.35, 0.16, 0.22, 0.17, 0.20); III 0.87 (0.26, 0.14, 0.15, 0.14, 0.18); IV 1.04 (0.33, 0.15, 0.21, 0.16, 0.19). +Prosoma: Carapace near pear-shaped. Cephalic pars lower than in male. Eyes pattern, chelicerae, endites and sternum as in male. +Legs: Chaetotaxy and number of trichobothria same as in male, except for leg I without metatarsal clasping macroseta. Sclerotized femoral spot present at leg I and II. Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. +Opisthosoma: Globose dorsally. Spinnerets grey, the anteriors larger than the posteriors. Colulus small, black, tongue-shaped. + +Vulva (Figs 8 +A-B +, 9 +A-B +): Epigynum large, weakly sclerotized. Epigynal area covered with short setae (Fig. 8A). A long, tapering scape arising from the middle posi +tion +between spermathecae, not from epigynal posteromargin mesially (Figs 8A, 9A). Spermathecae large, strongly sclerotized, near egg-shaped (Figs 8B, 9B). A translucent, broad anterior genital plate lain beneath spermathecae (Figs 8B, 9B). Copulatory ducts short, derives from ventral-posterior position of spermathecae ventrally, and connected with anterior corner of genital plate (Figs 8B, 9 +A-B +). Fertilization ducts short, upswept, connected with dorsal-posterior position of spermathecae (Fig. 8B). + + + +Figure 8. +Mysmena lulanga +sp. n., female paratype. A Epigynum, ventral B Cleared vulva (lactic acid-treated, omitted scape), dorsal. Abbrs.: CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. +Mysmena lulanga +sp. n., female paratype. A Epigynum (lactic acid-treated), ventral B Cleared vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Abbrs.: CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermathecae; Sp = scape. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 10). + + +Figure 10. Records of two new species of +Mysmenidae +from Tibet, China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F0/AD/EBF0AD2A32E15B943BF68633F29C6577.xml b/data/EB/F0/AD/EBF0AD2A32E15B943BF68633F29C6577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69de6ba3ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F0/AD/EBF0AD2A32E15B943BF68633F29C6577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +collinus +Megalepthyphantes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Megalepthyphantes collinus (L. Koch, 1892) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: +850 m +; Event: eventDate: + +30-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F0/BE/EBF0BE101E3659EC58AA9FE95679572C.xml b/data/EB/F0/BE/EBF0BE101E3659EC58AA9FE95679572C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaedf1cbb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F0/BE/EBF0BE101E3659EC58AA9FE95679572C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Sylphellapuccoon gen. n., sp. n. and two additional new species of aquatic oligochaetes (Lumbriculidae, Clitellata) from poorly-known lotic habitats in North Carolina (USA) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pilar + + + +Author + +Fend, Steven V. + + + +Author + +Lenat, David R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +451 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.7304 +1313-2970-451-1 +8C336E90DDC6473DBD92FA56B7FF620C +8C336E90DDC6473DBD92FA56B7FF620C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lumbriculida Lumbriculidae + + + +Cookidrilus pocosinus +sp. n. +Figs 4and 5 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +USNM 1251699: a dissected specimen, stained in +Harris' +hematoxylin and mounted in Canada balsam (collected 4 March 2011). + + + +Paratypes. + +USNM 1251700-1251702: from the type locality, 22 Feb 2011, 1 dissected; 4 Mar 2011, 1 whole-mounted; Pettiford Creek, at Millis Road, Carteret County, North Carolina, USA, 15 Mar 2007, 1 whole mount. MNCN 16.03/3084: from the type locality, 22 February 2011, 1 dissected, stained in +Harris' +hematoxylin and mounted in Canada balsam, and 1 histologically sectioned, stained with hematoxylin-eosin. CASIZ 197899: Pettiford Creek, 15 Mar 2007, 1 whole mount. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lake Run, outlet stream draining Little Singletary Lake at SR 1325, in Bladen County, North Carolina, USA. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to pocosin, +"swamp-on-a-hill" +in the Algonquin Indian language. Most specimens were collected in two sites draining pocosin areas. + + + +Other material. +From the type locality, 22 Feb 2011, 4 whole mounts, 1 dissected, 1 sagittally sectioned. Pettiford Creek, at Millis Road, Carteret County, North Carolina, USA, 22 Apr 2008, 1 whole mount; 5 Apr 2010, 2 dissected. Drowning Creek at State Road 1004, Moore County, North Carolina, 12 Jan 2009, 1 whole mount. Anderson Creek at SR 2031, Harnett County, North Carolina, 27 Jun 2011, 1 whole mount. All specimens (including the type series) collected by D.R. Lenat. + + +Description. + +Number of segments 53-71. Diameter of the body 279-342 +µm +in segment VIII and 360-441 +µm +at the clitellum. Prostomium round, 120-154 +µm +long. Brain back to intersegment 2/3. Secondary annulation (narrow ring in anterior part of segment) well marked from segment VI to IX, not always visible in the postclitellar region, but evident in the caudal region of the body (Figs 4A, 5B). Epidermis in anterior segments 10-16 +µm +high. Clitellum from segment X to XII, with epithelium 16-34 +µm +high, formed by small glandular cells arranged in regular transverse rows (Fig. 5E). Chaetae sigmoid, simple-pointed (Fig. 5C), length about equal in dorsal and ventral bundles, shortest in segment II (56-62 +µm +), progressively longer to the middle of the body (68-82 +µm +long), and gradually shorter to the end of the body (down to 66 +µm +). A chaetal gland behind chaetal bundles, conspicuous in anterior segments, smaller posteriorly (Figs 4B, 5D). Nodulus at about 0.3-0.4 from the distal end. Pygidium normally formed (Fig. 5B). Male pores located behind and in line of ventral chaetae of segment X (Fig. 5F). Female pores open in the line of ventral chaetae, in intersegment 11/12. Spermathecal pores opening midway between ventral chaetae and anterior septum, in line with the ventral chaetae, in atrial and 2 postatrial segments. In most sexually mature, fixed individuals, the ventral region of clitellar region is concave with prominent lateral margins (saddle shaped clitellum). + + + +Figure 4. Drawings of +Cookidrilus pocosinus +sp. n. A anterior body region B reproductive organs C detail of the atrium showing the vasa deferentia junction and prostatic cell clusters. + + + + +Figure 5. +Cookidrilus pocosinus +sp. n. A Anterior region of the body B caudal region with pygidium C chaetae D chaetal gland behind ventral bundle of chaetae E clitellum F spermathecal and male pores in front of and behind ventral chaetae of segment X G atrium H atrial ampulla showing apical junction of vasa deferentia I atrial ampulla showing junction of prostatic cell clusters J basal junction of vas deferens to atrial ampulla K detail of atrial duct and protruded penis L third spermatheca behind the female segment. A, D, J, K, L histological sections, other photographs from stained whole mounts or dissected specimens. + + + +Pharynx developed mainly dorsally, in segments II and III. Pharyngeal glands in last part of IV, and well developed in V and VI, dorsally and laterally. Chloragogenous tissue starting in the hind part of VI and well developed from VII backwards. Nephridia present on at least one side in VII in some specimens; most specimens have at least one nephridium in XIII, and in a few posterior segments. Nephridiopores inconspicuous, without vesicles; nephridial duct very thin and transparent. Sperm sac extends forward to VIII, and backward to +XII-XV +. Egg sac back to +XIII-XVII +. + + +Two pairs testes, in segments IX and X, and one pair ovaries in segment XI. Two vasa deferentia per atrium (semiprosoporous condition), originating in sperm funnels located in the septa of intersegment 9/10 and 10/11, respectively. Posterior vas deferens not entering segment XI. Vasa deferentia very narrow (8-14 +µm +diameter), joining the atrium in the ectal (or basal) part of the ampulla, and running through the atrial musculature to the apical part of the atrium, where they open to the atrial lumen (Figs 4B, C, 5H, J). Atrium tubular, with elongated ampulla +( +86-120 +µm +long, 26-36 +µm +diameter) and short duct (34-40 +µm +long, 24-26 +µm +diameter). Atrial muscle layer thin, 2-3 +μm +thick. The columnar inner epithelium of the atrial duct can extend beyond the male pore forming a short, protrusible penis (less than 40 +µm +long, when protruded) formed by the extension of lining cells of the atrial duct (Figs 4C, 5G, K), extended cells may appear vacuolated. Atrial ampulla with ciliated lumen, and covered by 8-10 well-separated prostate glands formed by clusters of cells, each of which tapers to form a narrow stalk before joining the ampulla (Figs 4C, 5I, J). + + +Female funnels large, attached to the septum and opening in intersegment 11/12 (Fig. 4B). Three pairs of spermathecae, the first in the atrial segment (X), and the next in the ovarian (XI) and post ovarian (XII) segments. The spermathecae are formed by a bottle-shaped duct (34-86 +µm +long, 22-38 +µm +maximum diameter) and an oval ampulla (54-120 +µm +maximum diameter and 34-90 +µm +minimum diameter), filled by loose sperm (Figs 4B, 5L). In several of the examined specimens, the ampullar epithelium appeared very much vacuolized, with some vacuoles containing resorbed sperm. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + + +Cookidrilus +pocosinus + +sp. n. has been ascribed to the genus +Cookidrilus +Rodriguez & Giani, 1987 based on the main diagnostic characters of the genus: 2 pair testes and one pair ovaries, two (anterior and posterior) vasa deferentia joining each atrium, one pair spermathecae in the atrial segment, and subsequent pairs of spermathecae in postatrial segments ( +Rodriguez and Giani 1987 +). The groundwater lumbriculid genus +Cookidrilus +was originally described from the Labouiche Cave in southern France. Since then, another species has been described from the hyporheos of Lachein Creek, a karstic stream in the same geographic region ( +Route et al. 2004 +). In the present study, a third species is described from coastal plain habitats of North Carolina (USA), mostly from acidic swamp streams. + + +In Table 3, we have summarised the main morphological features that distinguish the three species of the genus + +Cookidrilus + +. The new species is closer to the type species of the genus, +Cookidrilus speluncaeus +Rodriguez & Giani, 1987, based on the presence of three pairs of spermathecae instead of only two pairs in +Cookidrilus ruffoi +Giani et al., 2004 (in +Route et al. 2004 +). However, it resembles +Cookidrilus ruffoi +in the structure of the prostatic cell layer, which is organised in well-separated clusters that join the atrial ampulla by distinct stalks. The new Nearctic species +Cookidrilus pocosinus +is distinguished from both European species by the singular position of the spermathecal pores in front of the ventral chaetae, instead of behind the chaetae (the most common position in lumbriculids). The genus +Cookidrilus +, previously amended by +Route et al. (2004) +, is now further amended to include some additional diagnostic features. + + + +Table 3. Morphological characters of the three known species of the genus +Cookidrilus +Rodriguez & Giani, 1987. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Cookidrilus + +speluncaeus + +ruffoi + +pocosinus +sp. n. +
Body diameter
Double annulation begins
Prostomium form and length
Clitellum
Pharynx
Pharyngeal glands
Chaetae, length
Posterior body region
Spermathecae, number and position of pores
Spermathecal ducts, form and length
Spermathecal ampulla
Atrium
Atrial ampulla, shape and size
Atrial duct length
Penis
Prostate layer
Atrial muscular layer
Vas deferens diameter / junction to the atrium
Posterior vas deferens
+
+ +In the original description of the genus, +Rodriguez and Giani (1987) +discussed the taxonomic relationships of + +Cookidrilus + +with other lumbriculids ( +Kincaidiana +Altman, 1936 and +Guestphalinus +Michaelsen, 1933) having a pair of spermathecae in the atrial segment. +Kincaidiana hexatheca +Altman, 1936 is endemic to North America where there are also representatives of the genus +Guestphalinus +(S. Fend, unpublished data). However, although the former has a similar arrangement of spermathecae to +Cookidrilus speluncaeus +, a combination of characters clearly distinguishes it from +Cookidrilus +: a proboscis, a forward shift of reproductive organs, a single pair of testes, and one prosoporous vas deferens per atrium ( +Fend 2009 +). In addition, morphology of the atria, spermathecae, and chaetae does not resemble that of the known +Cookidrilus +species. +Guestphalinus +is semiprosoporous, but has only one pair of spermathecae, and like +Kincaidiana +, has a proboscis. +Guestphalinus +also has a forward shift in reproductive organs relative to the position in +Cookidrilus +. + + +The presence of penis may be a common generic character in +Cookidrilus +, since it is only absent in the type species, +Cookidrilus speluncaeus +. On the other hand, +Cookidrilus ruffoi +differs in the number of spermathecae. The analysis of lumbriculid genera performed by +Brinkhurst (1989) +stated that characters related to number and placement of the spermathecae (characters 7 and 9 in that analysis) were subject to changes/reversals in the resulting phylogenetic tree, and such variations are probably not highly significant. Thus, variation in number of spermathecal segments within +Cookidrilus +(3 in two species, versus 2 in +Cookidrilus ruffoi +) is not extraordinary, as similar variation occurs in other lumbriculid genera such as +Trichodrilus +and +Rhynchelmis +Hoffmeister, 1843 (see +Cook 1971 +). + + +The position of spermathecal pores in front of the ventral chaetae is an unusual feature of the new +Cookidrilus +species. Spermathecal pores in lumbriculids are usually placed behind the chaetae of the corresponding segment, and in the other 2 species of +Cookidrilus +, even the first spermatheca opens in the narrow space between the ventral chaetae and the male pores. This character is shared with several Nearctic lumbriculids: +Kincaidiana hexatheca +(for the first pair of spermathecae), some +Rhynchelmis +species (in +Fend and Brinkhurst 2000 +), and +Eclipidrilus pacificus +Fend, 2005. + +
+ +Ecological remarks. + +Cookidrilus pocosinus +sp. n. appears to have a life cycle adapted to seasonal drying of surface flow. This is the first record of +Cookidrilus +in North America, and it is also the first report of the genus in a non-subterranean habitat. This species has been found so far in four North Carolina streams, but almost all specimens were from Lake Run and Pettiford Creek. These streams are both located in the southern Coastal Plain, in relatively undisturbed watersheds, and drain pocosin areas with peat soils. Both streams have extremely low pH values (often less than 4.0), very low conductivity, and dry up completely during summer droughts. In Lake Run, most specimens were found in shaded sections, in midstream areas with both good flow and a fine sand substrate. In Pettiford Creek, the substrate consisted of fine sand covered by a layer of organic debris. These data indicate that +Cookidrilus pocosinus +is usually associated with very low pH, although single specimens were collected from a seasonally inundated side channel of Drowning Creek, and from the main channel of Anderson Creek. Both of those streams have average pH values near 5.5. + + + +Diagnosis of the genus + +(amended by +Route et al. 2004 +, and modified here with additions in italics): Type species. +Cookidrilus speluncaeus +Rodriguez & Giani, 1987. + +Chaetae sigmoid, simple-pointed. One pair male pores in segment X (the second testis-bearing segment), behind and in line with the ventral chaetae. Two or three pairs spermathecae; first pair in the atrial segment, anterior to male pores, and one pair in the first, or in the first and second postatrial segments. Two pair testes, in IX and X. One pair atria in the second testicular segment. Semiprosoporous male duct, two vasa deferentia per atrium. Prostatic cells either in a simple diffuse layer or forming discrete clusters. One pair ovaries located in the first postatrial segment (XI). + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F0/E1/EBF0E1280C9AEA524BAC12BF87DFCC65.xml b/data/EB/F0/E1/EBF0E1280C9AEA524BAC12BF87DFCC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d7683e849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F0/E1/EBF0E1280C9AEA524BAC12BF87DFCC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1030 +1054 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Centranthus angustifolius +(Mill.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. ruber + +, aber + +Blaetter +lineal bis lineal-lanzettlich, kaum +ueber +5 mm +breit + +, +Blueten +rosa, +Fruechte +ca. +5 mm +, Pappusborsten +8-10 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsschutt, +Kalkgeroell +, in sonniger Lage / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J (NE, JU, BE, SO). (Reculet) + + + +Verbreitung global: Westmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schmalblaettrige +Spornblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Centranthe +a +feuilles +etroites + +Nome italiano: +Camarezza a foglie sottili + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F1/9E/EBF19EFDF9FC313CBFB72835FFDB6C98.xml b/data/EB/F1/9E/EBF19EFDF9FC313CBFB72835FFDB6C98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c74373c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F1/9E/EBF19EFDF9FC313CBFB72835FFDB6C98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia apios +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 457. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Crera. [sic]" RCN: 3529. + + + +Lectotype +(Khan in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +25: 102. 1964): [icon] +"Tithymalus tuberosa radice, Ischas" +in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 190. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia apios +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F2/6C/EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8.xml b/data/EB/F2/6C/EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630e642b3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F2/6C/EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys labaris Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.4, HL 0.85, HW 0.75, CI 88, ML 0.43, MI 51, SL 0.56, SI 74, PW 0.41, AL 0.83. Characters of sphera-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical tooth, distance from preapical tooth to apicodorsal tooth approximately equal to length of preapical tooth. Upper scrobe margin bordered by a projecting laminar rim or flange throughout its length, eyes partially visible in full-face view. Eye very small, convex, its maximum diameter distinctly less than maximum width scape. Scape narrowed near base, slightly expanded and flattened in basal third; hairs on leading edge narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum clothed with curved narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin with hairs that are similar in size and shape to those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 pairs of long standing narrowly remiform hairs arranged as follows: transverse row of 3 pairs close to the occipital margin and 1 pair of erect hairs on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair absent; humeral angles rounded, posterolateral margin of pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with 1 pair of stout standing hairs. Propodeal spines with 1 pair of fine short, posteriorly curved hairs near anterior base. Alitrunk dorsum with very short curved ground-pilosity and concentrated on promesonotum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum sharply depressed, propodeum gradually sloping to declivity. Metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Propodeal spines short, triangular, posterior margin with a narrow spongiform strip; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulatepunctate. Sides of pronotum with faint longitudinally striolate sculpture anteriorly. Pleurae mostly smooth and shiny with reticulate-punctate sculpture peripherally. Petiole node in dorsal view approximately as long as broad. Postpetiole disc with weak longitudinally striolate sculpture on a fine punctulate surface. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle, depth of curtain is distinctly greater than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short and sharply defined. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with stout standing remiform to narrowly spatulate hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour medium brown. +PARATYPE WORKER TL 3.0 - 3.4, HL 0.78 - 0.86, HW 0.66 - 0.75, CI 84 - 89, ML 0.39 - 0.45, MI 49 - 54, SL 0.52 - 0.57, SI 74 - 80, PW 0.35 - 0.40, AL 0.73 - 0.84 (6 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 ° 45 ' S, 49 ° 27 ' E, 1565 m., 16. xi. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1232 (4) - 5. (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 6 workers with same data as holotype but coded (31) - 4, (40) - 4 (BMNH, SAM). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 ° SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); Amboangy hill, 30 km. N Antalaha, 115 m. (G. D. Alpert); 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (B. L. Fisher); 17 km. W Andapa, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (G. D. Alpert); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1200 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher). + + +Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.70 - 0.80, HW 0.58 - 0.67, CI 83, ML 0.37 - 0.42, MI 52 - 55, SL 0.46 - 54, SI 78 - 84 (3 measured). + + + +S. labaris +is most similar to +admixta +in the sphera-complex. In both species the upper scrobe margin has a distinct, broad lamellate rim or flange throughout its length. They are most easily distinguished by the shape of the postbuccal margin with head in ventral view. In +labaris +, the posterior and lateral margins of the postbuccal groove are rounded to bluntly marginate, and the posterolateral face of groove is more or less vertical or gently sloping, never concave. In +admixta +, the posterolateral and lateral margins of postbuccal groove have a lamellate rim and the posterolateral face of the groove is concave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F3/73/EBF3733EF80F89B44A3EB840FBAEA2C6.xml b/data/EB/F3/73/EBF3733EF80F89B44A3EB840FBAEA2C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553927a2bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F3/73/EBF3733EF80F89B44A3EB840FBAEA2C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Discovery of the male of Lobrathium rotundiceps (Koch), and a new species of Lobrathium from Jiangxi, East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Rong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +348 + + +89 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6299 +1313-2970-348-89 +19F30E1E2DA043DF9305806AF0311F46 +19F30E1E2DA043DF9305806AF0311F46 + + + + +Lobrathium luoxiaoense +sp. n. +Fig. 3 + + + +Type material + +(1 ♂, 1 ♀). Holotype, ♂: "China, Jiangxi, Pingxiang City, +27°34'15"N +, +114°14'12"E +, near Luxi County, Yangshimu Area, entrance, moss on rock in a stream, sifted, ca. 995 m, 16 +-VII- +2012, Xiao-Bin Song leg. / Holotype ♂, +Lobrathium luoxiaoense +, sp. n., Li et al., det. 2013". Paratype, ♀: "China, W. Jiangxi, Yichun City, Mingyueshan National Park, 27°35'43-41"N, +114°16'25"E +, nr. Cableway station, moss on rock in a stream, sifted, ca. 1130 m, 13 +-VII- +2013, Zi-Wei Yin leg." (SNUC) + + + +Description. +Body length 7.56-7.67 mm, length of fore body 3.50-3.73 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 3A. Coloration: body black, elytra with blue hue, and anterior portion of posterior half with yellowish spot not reaching posterior and lateral margins; legs dark brownish with paler tarsi; antennae dark reddish. + + +Figure 3. +Lobrathium luoxiaoense +. A habitus B aedeagus in lateral view C aedeagus in ventral view D male sternite VII E male sternite VIII. Scales: A 1 mm, +B-E +0.5 mm. + + +Head distinctly transverse (HL/HW=0.90-0.91); posterior angles marked; punctation coarse and dense, sparser in median dorsal portion, interstices without microsculpture. Eyes large, more than half as long as distance from posterior margin of eye to neck. Antenna slender, 2.06-2.11 mm long. +Pronotum slender (PL/PW=1.17-1.21), 0.93-0.96 times as wide as head, lateral margins weakly convex in dorsal view; punctation dense, coarser than that of head, midline moderately broadly impunctate; interstices without microsculpture and glossy. +Elytra broad and moderately short (EL/EW=0.94-0.95, EW/PW=1.17-1.23, EL/PL=0.95-0.97); humeral angles marked; punctation coarse and arranged in distinct series, interstices without microsculpture and glossy. Hind wings fully developed. +Abdomen slightly broader than elytra; punctation fine and dense; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex, without appreciable sexual dimorphism. + +Male +. Sternite VII (Fig. 3D) with deep and very narrow and shallow median impression with pubescence, posterior margin broadly concave, weakly convex in middle; sternite VIII (Fig. 3E) weakly transverse, with deep and pronounced postero-median impression, this impression with numerous (about 60) modified, stout and short black setae, posterior excision relatively small, near posterior excision with long dark setae; aedeagus (Figs 3B, C) 1.42 mm long, ventral process long and broad, apically convex in ventral view. + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly convex in middle; posteriorly margin of sternite VIII broadly convex. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (adjective) is derived from the Luoxiao Shan range where the type locality is situated. + + +Comparative notes. + +This species is highly similar to +Lobrathium anatitum +Li & Li (2013) in external (habitus, position of the elytral spots) and male sexual characters (modifications of the male sternites VII and VIII; shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus). The new species differs from +Lobrathium anatitum +by the narrower median impression of the male sternite VII, by the less extensive median cluster of modified setae and the smaller posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, as well as by the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus (apex more acute in ventral view). For illustrations of +Lobrathium anatitum +see +Li et al. (2013) +. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The specimens were sifted from moss on stones in two streams, Jiangxi, East China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F3/8F/EBF38F892B79F386BB1E18D9194A99DE.xml b/data/EB/F3/8F/EBF38F892B79F386BB1E18D9194A99DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcaefde5f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F3/8F/EBF38F892B79F386BB1E18D9194A99DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus tamiris (Nixon, 1943) + + + + +Dacnusa tamiris +Nixon, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F4/4B/EBF44B844AED56B28551929EEEE60960.xml b/data/EB/F4/4B/EBF44B844AED56B28551929EEEE60960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262ec1dbd77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F4/4B/EBF44B844AED56B28551929EEEE60960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Dusona pugillator (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +D3D73282-6F08-588D-B352-81F81E9CF17F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Bajmok +, + +Pacir + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 22- +24.04.2019 +, +10.05.2019 +; habitat: semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Lepidoptera + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F4/C9/EBF4C961CB1C76E54CEDB5435471B07C.xml b/data/EB/F4/C9/EBF4C961CB1C76E54CEDB5435471B07C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6c9e9cbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F4/C9/EBF4C961CB1C76E54CEDB5435471B07C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Ptinidae +incertae sedis + + + + +Fabiinae +Martinez +and Viana, 1964: 7 [stem: Fabi-]. Type genus: +Fabia +Martinez +and Viana, 1964. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F5/01/EBF5014CA6CEF6206EA869095487D439.xml b/data/EB/F5/01/EBF5014CA6CEF6206EA869095487D439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ccc84f7416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F5/01/EBF5014CA6CEF6206EA869095487D439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Clistopyga Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +HYMENOMACROPYGA +Uchida, 1941 + + +ICHNEUMONOGLYPTA +Blanchard, 1941 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F5/5D/EBF55D3D23A9D79CE08053508018C88F.xml b/data/EB/F5/5D/EBF55D3D23A9D79CE08053508018C88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca0e6cf0aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F5/5D/EBF55D3D23A9D79CE08053508018C88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica konitsae Nordsieck, 1972 +Fig. 30B + + + + +Montenegrina irmengardis konitsae +Nordsieck, 1972: 35, plate 4, fig. 35. - +Zilch 1981 +: 129, plate 15, fig. 41. + + +Montenegrina skipetarica konitsae +- +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, tumid, light reddish-brown with whitish suture. All whorls smooth. Neck weakly inflexed, finely and densely costate. Basal crest well recognizable, peripheral crest weak. Peristome attached, ovoid, with simple margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis overlap. In front view lamella inferior well emerged, subcolumellaris mostly visible. Lunella dorsolateral, fused to the short basalis. Subclaustralis is short, sulcalis weak. Anterior plica superior short and weak, mostly separate from the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 16.4-23.3 (holotype 21.8), Ws: 5.0-6.2 (holotype 5.8 mm). + + +Type locality. +Greece, Epirus, Konitsa. + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. Nordsieck, 22.viii.1971, holotype (SMF 221044), paratypes (SMF 221045, SMNS-N 5467). + + +Other material. + +Type locality, leg. Fauer, 11.viii.1972 (marked as paratypes on the NMBE label, but probably not type materaial) (NMBE 535008/6, NHMW-K 65356/5); Konitsa, valley of the Aoos River at the old bridge, 440 m, +40.0355°N +, +20.7469°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 26.vi.2013 (HNHM 99527); near the spring at Stomio Monastery, leg. HS, 26.vi.1988 (NHMW 102871/3); Epirus, Sarantaporos Gorge near the Exochi to Agia Varvara road, 530 m, +40.1102°N +, +20.7203°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 26.vi.2013 (HNHM 99528); Gamila (= Tymfi) Mts, W side, leg. HS, 27.vi.1988 (NHMW 102869/2); Epirus, NW of Konitsa, gorge of the Topolca Stream, 600 m, +40.0706°N +, +20.7608°E +, leg. Fauer, PS, 26.ix.1989 (NMBE). + + + +Distribution. +Tymfi Mts in Epirus, northwestern Greece. Known from a few localities around Konitsa, from the northern and western sides of the Tymfi Mts (catchment area of the Aoos River), and from the gorge of the Sarantaporos River, ca. 8 km northwest of Konitsa (Fig. 31A). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F5/B6/EBF5B6B0B2ECC5CD5E3B5361BAAD24F9.xml b/data/EB/F5/B6/EBF5B6B0B2ECC5CD5E3B5361BAAD24F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24e13b3411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F5/B6/EBF5B6B0B2ECC5CD5E3B5361BAAD24F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Buskea nitida Heller, 1867 + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F5/F6/EBF5F63236539C91220E0387D8D6E761.xml b/data/EB/F5/F6/EBF5F63236539C91220E0387D8D6E761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b25745c479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F5/F6/EBF5F63236539C91220E0387D8D6E761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla hoppeana +(Rchb.) Dalla Torre + + + + + +Art ISFS: 15950 Checklist: 1001870 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla conjuncta +superaggr. +Alchemilla plicatula +aggr. +Alchemilla hoppeana (Rchb.) Dalla Torre + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla hoppeana +(Rchb.) Dalla Torre + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla hoppeana (Rchb.) Dalla Torre + + +Checklist 2017 + +15950
= +Alchemilla angustifolia Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +11400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +oder nicht +prioritaere +Artepithet (Artbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Entspricht + +A. angustifolia +Buser + +gemaess +SISF-2. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F6/64/EBF66431839A5574891EC5DA4B709127.xml b/data/EB/F6/64/EBF66431839A5574891EC5DA4B709127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c3109e10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F6/64/EBF66431839A5574891EC5DA4B709127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Manilkara multinervis (Baker) Dubard + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 109 (OUA-13473) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F6/9D/EBF69D3633B55EAE8728FA8BFA04EEB0.xml b/data/EB/F6/9D/EBF69D3633B55EAE8728FA8BFA04EEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9431d9442ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F6/9D/EBF69D3633B55EAE8728FA8BFA04EEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Selaginella rossii (Baker) Warb., 1900 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to North China and Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F7/25/EBF7255399250AEF979256CD08AC8364.xml b/data/EB/F7/25/EBF7255399250AEF979256CD08AC8364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40ce13c7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F7/25/EBF7255399250AEF979256CD08AC8364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + +Steriphus Erichson, 1842 + + + + +Steriphus +Erichson, 1842: 190. + + +Desiantha +Pascoe, 1870: 193 (type species: + +Desiantha caudata + +Pascoe, 1870, subsequent designation by +Zimmerman 1994 +: 697). + + +Brexius +Pascoe, 1870: 201 (type species: + +Brexius murinus + +Pascoe, 1870, subsequent designation by +Zimmerman 1994 +: 697). + + +Dryopais +Broun, 1885: 387 (type species: + +Dryopais variabilis + +Broun, 1885, by indication, monotypy). + + +Xerostygnus +Broun, 1903: 79 (type species: + +Xerostygnus binodulus + +Broun, 1903, by indication, monotypy). + + + +Type species. + + +Steriphus solidus + +Erichson, 1842 (by indication, monotypy). + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to very small (3.0-6.5 mm); vestiture of subcircular scales and setae; scape long (surpassing posterior margin of eye when resting in scrobe); elytra with anteapical tubercle. + + + +Relationships +. + + + +Steriphus + +is the sister genus to the American genus + +Listronotus + +. + + + +Species included. + + +Steriphus albidoparsus + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus alpinus + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus angusticollis + +(Pascoe, 1870); + +Steriphus ascitus + +(Pascoe, 1876); + +Steriphus binodulus + +Broun, 1903; + +Steriphus caudatus + +(Pascoe, 1870); + +Steriphus curvisetosus + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus diversipes + +(Pascoe,1870); + +Steriphus humeralis + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus incotaminatus + +(Lea, 1899); + +Steriphus inermis + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus irrasus + +(Lea, 1899); + +Steriphus longus + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus major + +(Blackburn, 1890); + +Steriphus mecaspis + +(Lea, 1899); + +Steriphus metallicus + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus mucronatus + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus murinus + +(Pascoe, 1870); + +Steriphus parvicornis + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus parvonigrus + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus parvus + +(Blackburn, 1890); + +Steriphus pullus + +(Broun, 1910); + +Steriphus sericeus + +(Blackburn, 1890); + +Steriphus solidus + +Erichson, 1842; + +Steriphus stenoderes + +(Lea, 1928); + +Steriphus variabilis + +(Broun, 1885); + +Steriphus vittatus + +(Blackburn, 1893). + + + +Host plants. + + +Steriphus ascitus + +: + +Baumea articulata + +(R. Br.) Blake, + +Baumea rubiginosa + +(Spreng.) Boeck., + +Scirpus fluviatilis + +(Torr.) Sojak ( +Cyperaceae +) and + +Typha orientalis + +C. B. Presl. ( +Typhaceae +); + +Steriphus diversipes + +: + +Medicago sativa + +L. ( +Fabaceae +) and + +Rumex acetosella + +L. ( +Polygonaceae +); + +Steriphus variabilis + +: + +Cotula + +spp. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Dichondra + +sp. ( +Convolvulaceae +) and + +Myriophyllum + +sp. ( +Haloragaceae +) (May, 1977; Kuschel, 1990). + + + +Immature stages. + + +Steriphus ascitus + +, + +Steriphus caudatus + +, + +Steriphus diversipes + +and + +Steriphus variabilis + +(May, 1970, 1977, 1993, 1994). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Australia and New Zealand ( +Schenkling and Marshall 1931 +; +Kuschel 1972 +, +1990 +; +May 1977 +; +Zimmerman 1994 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Steriphus ascitus + +(MZFC) and + +Steriphus variabilis + +(MZFC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F7/52/EBF752FF8E11A74F7D162AC4CE7A0D07.xml b/data/EB/F7/52/EBF752FF8E11A74F7D162AC4CE7A0D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db59f5bbf79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F7/52/EBF752FF8E11A74F7D162AC4CE7A0D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cimberidini Gozis, 1882 + + + + +Rhinomacerides +Schoenherr +, 1823: column 1136 [stem: Rhinomacr-]. Type genus: +Rhinomacer +sensu A. G. Olivier, 1807 [not +Rhinomacer +Fabricius, 1781; syn. of +Cimberis +Gozis, 1881]. Comment: placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names (ICZN 2005c). + + +Cimberidae +Gozis, 1882: 58 [stem: Cimberid-]. Type genus: +Cimberis +Gozis, 1881 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2005c)]. Comment: +Cimberidae +Gozis, 1882 placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology and +Cimberididae +Gozis, 1882 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 2005c); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Neocimberini +O'Brien +and Wibmer, 1982: 3 [stem: Neocimberid-]. Type genus: +Neocimberis +O'Brien +and Wibmer, 1982 [placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2005c)]. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F7/53/EBF7538152E1D5B0207DA354CBD1FE19.xml b/data/EB/F7/53/EBF7538152E1D5B0207DA354CBD1FE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6604c72a49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F7/53/EBF7538152E1D5B0207DA354CBD1FE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cerastium lineare +All. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 104400 Checklist: 1011470 +Caryophyllaceae +Cerastium +Cerastium lineare All. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cerastium lineare +All. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cerastium lineare All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +104400
= +Cerastium lineare All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +104400
= +Cerastium lineare All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1030
= +Cerastium lineare All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +104400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F7/EF/EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456.xml b/data/EB/F7/EF/EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9811f5a8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F7/EF/EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium carinatum x cristatum +. - + + + +Intermediate, especially in perianth characters. + + + +S Sk +Lackalaenga +1935. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F7/FA/EBF7FA7A078052C9C81EE2B051D180ED.xml b/data/EB/F7/FA/EBF7FA7A078052C9C81EE2B051D180ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd18d4cd53c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F7/FA/EBF7FA7A078052C9C81EE2B051D180ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Meteorus micropterus (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Perilitus micropterus +Haliday, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F8/21/EBF82127882C799A3ED90B5782459670.xml b/data/EB/F8/21/EBF82127882C799A3ED90B5782459670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fb961f84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F8/21/EBF82127882C799A3ED90B5782459670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) juxta Cresson, 1864 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F9/28/EBF928DF48FF320235BD45CC82A16844.xml b/data/EB/F9/28/EBF928DF48FF320235BD45CC82A16844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77dcbbb08c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F9/28/EBF928DF48FF320235BD45CC82A16844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Stellaria palustris +Hoffm. + + + + + +Sumpf-Sternmiere + + + + +Art ISFS: 408400 Checklist: 1045460 +Caryophyllaceae +Stellaria +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. graminea + +, aber +Staengel +aufrecht oder aufsteigend, Laub-, Deck- und +Kelchblaetter +am Rand kahl. +Laubblaetter +etwas fleischig, +blaugruen +. +Kronblaetter +1,2-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, diese +5-7 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / +Frueher +M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 33-33 + 3.h + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Habitatsverlust Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.2 - Kalkarmes Kleinseggenried (Braunseggenried) ( +Caricion fuscae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Stellaria palustris +Hoffm. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Sternmiere +Nom +francais +: +Stellaire des marais + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +408400
= +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1174a
= +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1174a
= +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +408400
= +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1008
= +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +Landolt 1991 + +876
= +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +408400
= +Stellaria palustris Hoffm. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +261
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +99 - (aktuell) nicht beurteilbar
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Habitatsverlust Schutz potentieller +Lebensraeume +Renaturierung Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/F9/67/EBF967E478005F619237E1C512DA8205.xml b/data/EB/F9/67/EBF967E478005F619237E1C512DA8205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7de7f65ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/F9/67/EBF967E478005F619237E1C512DA8205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +? Holothuria (Lessonothuria) coronata sp. nov. (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea), a new species of sea cucumber from Socorro Island, Mexico + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Brenda Anaid Yanez +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso +Coleccion Nacional de Equinodermos ' Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Munoz', Laboratorio de Sistematica y Ecologia de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, C. P. 04510, Mexico +holoturio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Laguarda-Figueras, Alfredo +Coleccion Nacional de Equinodermos ' Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Munoz', Laboratorio de Sistematica y Ecologia de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, C. P. 04510, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.79375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.79375 +1313-2970-1095-1 +45263338A6564F75A83C8AE409AF40DF +CE63071A84A059B691DAF204391C6D97 + + + + +Subgenus Lessonothuria Deichmann, 1958 + + + +Diagnosis + + +(after +Rowe 1969 +). + +Tentacles 17-30. Pedicels and papillae irregularly arranged ventrally and dorsally respectively, a +'collar' +of papillae evident around the base of the tentacles, anal papillae usually apparent. Body wall soft, not very thick, usually 1 (1-3) mm, body almost cylindrical but with a more or less distinct, flattened sole. Size small to moderate, up to 150 mm long. Calcareous ring fairly stout, radial plates about twice as long as the interradial plates. Ossicles consisting of clumsy tables, the spire low to moderate and usually terminating in a ring or cluster of spines, disc well developed and spinose, rarely some tables with smooth-rimmed disc also present; rim often turned up to give a 'cup and +saucer' +appearance to the table in lateral view. Pseudo-buttons abundant, usually smooth, sometimes spinose, usually irregular in outline and often reduced to a single row of three or four holes. Occasionally, quite regular buttons are present, with three pairs of holes. + + + +Type species. + + +Holothuria pardalis + +Selenka, 1867 (original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FA/06/EBFA064881DF07EB19862A032AF1EBAC.xml b/data/EB/FA/06/EBFA064881DF07EB19862A032AF1EBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a3054b32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FA/06/EBFA064881DF07EB19862A032AF1EBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +68. +Omalus potanini (Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1932) +Plate 21 + + + + +Ellampus (Dictenulus) potanini +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1932: 11. Lectotype ♂ design. by +Kimsey (1986 +: 107), China: Sichuan: river Sjao-tzhin-cho (11 (type series: China: Sichuan: river Sjao-tzhin-cho; river Fu-bjan cho, Chun-shujgu, Li-fan, descr.), depository: ZIN)*. + + +Philoctetes (Holophris) potanini +: +Tsuneki 1953a +: 55 (West China: Setshuan and Manchuria, tax., distr.). + + +Ellampus potanini +: +Kimsey 1986 +: 107 (China: Setchuan [= Sichuan]: Sjao-tzhin-cho, lectotype design.). + + +Omalus potanini +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 249 (China: Setshuan [= Sichuan], cat.); +Wei et al. 2014b +: 32 (key), 44 (China: Liaoning, Sichuan, tax., descr.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Liaoning, Sichuan). + + +Remarks. + +Only two specimens erroneously labelled as paratypes and collected in the same place (Sichuan: river Sjao-tzhin-cho, leg. Potanin) are present in the Semenov collection. We +don't +know whether the lectotype label or the lectotype is lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FA/33/EBFA3367E9905D12871CEC04E4D81075.xml b/data/EB/FA/33/EBFA3367E9905D12871CEC04E4D81075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcb454a6f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FA/33/EBFA3367E9905D12871CEC04E4D81075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +2. + +Croton adenophorus Baill., Adansonia 1: 153. 1861, as +'adenophorum' + + + + + +Croton payerianus +Baill., Adansonia 1: 154. 1861, as ' +payerianum +'. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Diana Region, +Nossibe +, 1849, +L.H. Boivin 2187 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00389508]!; isolectotypes: G-DC [G00311984]!, G [G00446358]!, G [G00446359]!, P [P00389509]!, P [P00404480]!, P [P00404481]!, P [P00123684]!). + + +Croton tulasnei +Baill +., Adansonia 1: 156. 1861. Type. Mayotte [French Overseas Department]: Bouzi [Ilot +M'Bouzi +], 1850, +L.H. Boivin s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Kainulainen et al. 2017b +, pg. 382: P [P00133305]!; isolectotypes: P [P00133306]!, [P00466148]). + + +Croton subaemulans +Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 850. 1890. Type. Madagascar. sin. loc., +R. Baron 5795 +(holotype: K [K000422590]!; isotype: P [P00133593]!). + + +Oxydectes adenophora +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton adenophorus +Baill. + + +Oxydectes payeriana +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton payerianus +Baill. + + +Oxydectes tulasnei +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton tulasnei +Baill. + + +Croton tenuicuspis +Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 927. 1891. Type. Madagascar. sin. loc., +R. Baron 5846 +(holotype: P [P00133364]!; isotype: K [K000422590]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Diana Region +, +Nossi-be +[Nosy Be], 1837, + +J.M.C. Richard +214 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Kainulainen et al. 2017b +, pg. 382: P [P00123689]!; isolectotype: P [P00123690]!) + +. + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Diana Region +. +Nossi-be +[Nosy Be], + +J.M.C. Richard +574 + +( +syntype +: P [P00123691]!); ibid. loc., 1849, + +L.H. Boivin +2187 + +( +syntype +: P [P00301515]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs or small trees; northern and northwestern Madagascar (Antsiranana, Mahajanga) and Mayotte in the Comoros Archipelago. + + +Notes. + + +Croton adenophorus + +was substantially recircumscribed from the concept of +Leandri (1939) +and +Radcliffe-Smith (2016) +by +Kainulainen et al. (2017b) +. In both earlier publications, + +C. loucoubensis + +was treated as a synonym of + +C. adenophorus + +, and + +C. subaemulans + +was recognized as a distinct species. This earlier synonymy was due to a fundamental misunderstanding of + +C. adenophorus + +. See +Kainulainen et al. (2017b) +for further details and the distinguishing features of + +C. adenophorus + +and + +C. loucoubensis + +. + + +The sheet P00466148 is listed in Sonnerat under + +Croton tulasnei + +, but without an image. We never saw this specimen at P either before or after the herbarium renovation in 2015, and the whole folder of + +C. tulasnei + +was missing during visits to P in 2016 and 2017. + + +Radcliffe-Smith (2016) +mentioned +Boivin 2187 +at P as the lectotype for + +Croton adenophorus + +but failed to state "designated here" or an equivalent statement, so his designation was not validly published. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FA/79/EBFA79CB0DD861F18F11F87D6F5DD0DB.xml b/data/EB/FA/79/EBFA79CB0DD861F18F11F87D6F5DD0DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f8789321b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FA/79/EBFA79CB0DD861F18F11F87D6F5DD0DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas + + + +Author + +Irikov, Atanas + + + +Author + +Harl, Josef + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +301 + + +25 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304 +1313-2970-301-25 + + + + +Orcula (Illyriobanatica) wagneri Sturany 1914 + + + + +Orcula wagneri +Sturany in Sturany and Wagner, - Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 91: 45, Plate 15, fig. 82b. (1914) + + +Orcula wagneri +, - Harl et al., Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 140 (2): 186, Plate 5, fig. +A-G +, J. (2011) + + +Orcula wagneri +, - Audibert, Folia Conchyliologica 14: 21-25. Figure 1: habitat, figure 2, and Figure 1, 2, 4, 5: shells with possible signs of parasites. (2011) + + +Orcula wagneri +, - Schileyko, Ruthenica, 22 (2): 152-253, 156, figure 17 (genitalia). (2012) + + +Orcula wagneri +, - Welter-Schultes, European non-marine molluscs:146. (2012) + + + +Material. + +Albania, +Bjeshket +e Nemuna (Prokletije Mts), above village Okol, near pass Qafa e +Pejes +, W slope of Mt. Maja e Popluks, at a spring on limestone, 1660 m, +42°27.343'N +, +19°46.478'E +, leg. Barina, Z., +Puskas +, G., +Sarospataki +, B., 16.07.2010., HNHM 98841. + + + +Description of the genitalia. + +One specimen was dissected. Penis cylindrical and slim, with a short, but thick penial caecum, the proximal portion broader than the short and slimmer distal portion; retractor muscle attaches at the +penis-epiphallus +transition; epiphallus more than twice as long as the penis and much thicker, its transition to the vas deferens is gradual, barely discernable; there is a slim retractor muscle attached to the proximal portion of the epiphallus; proxim\al portion of the vas deferens thicker than the distal part. Vagina and free pedunculus extremely +short +; bursa copulatrix almost twice as long as the combined length of the +penis-epiphallus +complex. + + + +Conservation status. + +Orcula (Orcula) wagneri +is listed as Near Threatened (NT), being close to the criteria threshold for Vulnerable ( +Pall-Gergely 2011a +). + + + +Remarks. + +Our observations on the genitalia agree with that of +Schileyko (2012) +, who investigated the anatomy of +Orcula wagneri +from the Tomor Mountains ( +'' +Maja e Tomorit Mt., S +Albania'' +). A partially reabsorbed, elongated, spermatophore was located in the bursa copulatrix (Fig. 8B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FA/D9/EBFAD9FE0B7951609A8482689E8A7E86.xml b/data/EB/FA/D9/EBFAD9FE0B7951609A8482689E8A7E86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9b03310af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FA/D9/EBFAD9FE0B7951609A8482689E8A7E86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Hypena sp. + + + +Notes +Paul et al., 2017 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FA/E3/EBFAE30EDE7587EE6224DD80543062C5.xml b/data/EB/FA/E3/EBFAE30EDE7587EE6224DD80543062C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4521b8947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FA/E3/EBFAE30EDE7587EE6224DD80543062C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Hypericum denticulatum Walter + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 762, 9665 (NCSC). [= +Hypericum denticulatum var. denticulatum +sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FA/FF/EBFAFFF2A308A03C51E0BBDAE63EB134.xml b/data/EB/FA/FF/EBFAFFF2A308A03C51E0BBDAE63EB134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126d532a6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FA/FF/EBFAFFF2A308A03C51E0BBDAE63EB134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Megaetaira Gauld & Dubois, 2006 + + + +Notes + +The one included species was transferred from +Acrodactyla +by +Gauld and Dubois (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FB/14/EBFB1427221D87E8142874C6FDAE2667.xml b/data/EB/FB/14/EBFB1427221D87E8142874C6FDAE2667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c094d8f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FB/14/EBFB1427221D87E8142874C6FDAE2667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus emaciatus Morelet, 1863 +Figs 3E +, L20iv + + + + +Bulimus emaciatus +Morelet 1863 +: 201, pl. 11 fig. 10; +Breure 1979 +: 53. + + +Bulimulus (Peronaeus) emaciatus +; +Pilsbry 1896 [1895-1896] +: 143, pl. 45 figs 27-28. + + +Bostryx emaciatus +; +Breure 1978 +: 74, fig. 101 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +[Peru] "les +vallees +et sur les plateaux de +l'interieur +de la Sierra, depuis Ayacucho +jusqu'au +Cuzco" (see remarks). + + + +Label. + +"Perou" +, taxon label in +Morelet's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Longit. 22, diam. 5 1/2 mill."; figured specimen herein H 21.7, D 5.43, W 10.6. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1893.2.4.248-250, three paralectotypes (Morelet coll.). + + + +Remarks +. + + +Breure (1978) +upon selecting a lectotype from the MHNG collection, also fixated the type locality to Acobamba according to the label information of the specimen. Although there are several localities with that name in southern Peru, it is now assumed that it should be in Dept. Huancavelica [S -12.866667, W -74.566667], given the context of the other localities mentioned in +Breure (1978) +. The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1995 +: 23). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx emaciatus + +(Morelet, 1863). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FB/E3/EBFBE30DA8B05662B869225C0C7A726F.xml b/data/EB/FB/E3/EBFBE30DA8B05662B869225C0C7A726F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aedc522630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FB/E3/EBFBE30DA8B05662B869225C0C7A726F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +6.3.2 +Denisophytum eriantherum var. pubescens (Brenan) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Caesalpinia erianthera var. pubescens +Brenan, Kew Bull. 17(2): 203. 1963. + + + + +Type +. + + + +KENYA +, +Northern Frontier Province +, +Banessa-Ramu +, +23 May 1952 +, +Gillett 13274 +( +holotype +K!; isotype EA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FB/E6/EBFBE60691019855D7F564F02507EB21.xml b/data/EB/FB/E6/EBFBE60691019855D7F564F02507EB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e360563161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FB/E6/EBFBE60691019855D7F564F02507EB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Xeromys +Thomas 1889 + + + + + + + +Xeromys +Thomas 1889 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889: 248 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Xeromys myoides +Thomas 1889 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Xeromys myoides +Thomas 1889 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Xeromys + +Division. Member of the Australian Old Endemics ( + +Musser, 1981 +c +:166 + +) or Hydromyini of +Baverstock (1984) +and +Lee et al. (1981) +. + +Xeromys + +is phylogenetically distantly related to + +Hydromys +( +Watts et al., 1992 +) + +, and albumin immunology allies + +Xeromys + +with + +Crossomys + +(but see generic account), + +Leptomys + +, and + +Pseudohydromys + +(which includes + +Neohydromys + +and + +Mayermys + +) in a clade that is part of a larger assemblage, the Hydromyini, which contains genera in our + +Hydromys + +, + +Pseudomys + +, and + +Uromys +Divisions + +(the "Australasian clade" of + +Watts and Baverstock, 1994 + +b +, 1995 +b + + +, 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FC/08/EBFC084E69B440A6750679026050ED5A.xml b/data/EB/FC/08/EBFC084E69B440A6750679026050ED5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a41f1d850b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FC/08/EBFC084E69B440A6750679026050ED5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. stawiarski + + + + + +NUPELIA uncat. (1 ex. Rio +Jordao +, Segredo, +PR +) + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FC/34/EBFC343D41EBAC2DD0CFE66EED94ED68.xml b/data/EB/FC/34/EBFC343D41EBAC2DD0CFE66EED94ED68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c08ca02f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FC/34/EBFC343D41EBAC2DD0CFE66EED94ED68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ormocerus vernalis Walker, 1834 + + + + +dispila +( +Foerster +, 1878, +Terobia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FC/55/EBFC55FAD76F0083B570A13AAA13DAD8.xml b/data/EB/FC/55/EBFC55FAD76F0083B570A13AAA13DAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cda91f1c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FC/55/EBFC55FAD76F0083B570A13AAA13DAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +bocagei +Seabra 1900 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +anchietae +Seabra 1900 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +aegyptiaca + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FC/7B/EBFC7B6B88C1569DAC405756DA43D7DB.xml b/data/EB/FC/7B/EBFC7B6B88C1569DAC405756DA43D7DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6090353ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FC/7B/EBFC7B6B88C1569DAC405756DA43D7DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A striking new species of Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo +Dept. of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy +aphelocheirus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego Galvao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Brazil + + + +Author + +Araujo, Rodrigo Oliveira +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3238 +Centro de Investigacion de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Postgrado, Universidad Catolica del Maule, Talca, Chile + + + +Author + +Santos, Alvaro Doria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-4195 +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari Eerikki +Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-28 + + +9 + + +67438 +67438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67438 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67438 +1314-2828-9-e67438 +B7BA53A7F1AF4861B91CA6F38448387B +57F9B862FC235087A4B1443200BD12B1 + + + + + +Dolichomitus meii Di Giovanni & +Saeaeksjaervi + +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Location +: + +locationID: +Napo +, +Cosanga +, + +Estacion +Cientifica Yanayacu + +; higherGeography: +South America +; country: +Ecuador +; verbatimElevation: + +2154 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimCoordinates: +0 35 25.55S +77 52 58.59W +; + +Event +: + +eventID: MAE-DNB-ARGG-CM-2016-045-001; samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; samplingEffort: +P. Cerretti +& +M. Mei +leg.; year: 2017; month: 12; day: 18-19; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: MZUR + + +Type +status: + + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Location +: + +locationID: +Napo +, Est. Biol. Yanayacu; higherGeography: +South America +; country: +Ecuador +; verbatimElevation: + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimCoordinates: +0 34 20S +77 52 20W +; + +Event +: + +samplingEffort: +C. Castillo +leg.; year: 2006; month: 11; day: 21-2; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMUT + + + + + + + +Description + +Holotype, female (Fig. +1 +). Body length (without the ovipositor) about 22.0 mm; ovipositor length about 24.0 mm; fore wing length about 17.0 mm. Body covered with short white pubescence. + + +Head +. Face about 0.7 times as high as wide, smooth and shiny, with small and setiferous punctures, distance between punctures greater than their diameter; compound eye slightly convergent ventrally (Fig. +2 +a +). Frons smooth and shiny, impunctate; vertex and gena smooth and shiny, with small and setiferous punctures, distance between punctures greater than their diameter; in lateral view, gena about 0.4 +x +as long as transverse diameter of compound eye; in dorsal view, temple linearly narrowed behind eye, about 0.60 +x +as long as eye; distance between posterior ocellus and eye about 1.30 +x +as long as its maximum diameter; interocellar distance about 0.90 +x +the maximum diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. +2 +b +). Clypeus separated from face by a groove, smooth and impunctate, except for just a few isolated setiferous punctures along its anterior margin; clypeus about 3.50 +x +as broad as medially high; posterior margin of clypeus impressed and bilobed, deeply excised in the middle. Malar space about 0.70 +x +as long as basal width of mandible. Mandible with coriaceous microsculpture at the base and with setiferous punctures, smooth near teeth; mandible teeth equal. Occipital carina complete, slightly dipped dorsally, joining hypostomal carina clearly before mandible base. Antenna with 38 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 3.60 +x +as long as distally wide and about 1.50 +x +as long as the second flagellomere. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum smooth and shiny, impunctate; epomia small (Fig. +2 +c +). Mesoscutum smooth and shiny, with small setiferous punctures, distance between punctures greater than their diameter; notauli deeply impressed at anterior 0.33 of mesoscutum, dividing it into three distinct lobes; scutellum and postscutellum smooth and shiny, with small setiferous punctures, scutellum without lateral carinae. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny, upper anterior half with small and shallow punctures, distance between punctures greater than their diameter, upper posterior half impunctate; lower half of mesopleuron with small and shallow punctures, punctures scattered, distance between them more than three times their diameter; epicnemial carina present, but very thin, not reaching the anterior margin of mesopleuron; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum absent. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with scattered small and shallow punctures on upper half, almost impunctate on lower half; submetapleural carina complete, reaching 0.75 +x +metapleuron length, not produced into an evident lobe anteriorly, its anterior end curved up and reaching 0.2 +x +metapleuron height. Propodeum smooth and shiny, in dorsal view about 1.10 +x +as long as medially wide, with small and shallow punctures on basal 0.25, apical 0.75 impunctate; propodeal spiracle elongated; propodeal carinae absent, except for pleural carina thin. Fore wing with areolet trapezoidal, vein 2rs-m about 1.10 +x +as long as 3rs-m, cu-a opposite M&Rs (Fig. +2 +d +); length of CU between 1m-cu&M and 2cu-a about 2.60 +x +as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU present; length of proximal abscissa of CU about 0.30 +x +as long as cu-a, proximal abscissa of CU vertical, cu-a reclivous and straight. Hind coxa smooth and polished, almost impunctate dorsally and with few small, scattered and setiferous punctures ventrally; hind femur about 5.20 +x +as long as its maximum width. + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma smooth and shiny, impunctate, only last tergites with barely discernible setiferous punctures (Fig. +2 +e +). Tergite I about 2.20 +x +as long as posteriorly wide, dorsolateral carina absent, but replaced by an angulation that runs from anterior to posterior margin, median longitudinal carina distinct on anterior 0.2; in lateral view, tergite I with anterior 0.33 reclivous, posterior 0.66 straight, spiracle near its anterior 0.4; tergite II about 1.60 +x +as long as posteriorly wide, with strong oblique grooves running from anterior margin to half the tergite, that outline a clearly raised median area; tergite III about 1.10 +x +as long as posteriorly wide, with less defined oblique grooves and a slightly raised median area; tergite IV with small tubercles laterally, near the anterior margin. Ovipositor sheath about 1.10 +x +as long as body and 4.70 +x +as long as hind tibia; ovipositor downcurved posteriorly, ovipositor tip with subapical dorsal lobe of lower valves not delimited posteriorly, but gradually developing into the apical teeth, dorsal lobe with an anterior groove reclivous, followed by three ridges, the first two almost vertical and the third inclivous (Fig. +2 +f +). + + +Colour +. Head, including clypeus and mandible, black, with blue reflections; palps brownish-black with last segment yellowish-brown at the proximal 0.75; antenna, scapus and pedicel black. Mesosoma, including scutellum, postscutellum, tegula and propodeum black with blue reflections. Fore wing yellowish with a distal darkened area that covers the fourth submarginal cell almost entirely; hind wing yellowish; veins and pterostigma orange. All coxae, trochanters and trochantelli black with bluish reflections, inner distal margin of all trochantelli yellowish-brown; fore femur black with bluish reflections, with a yellow line on outer surface running from proximal 0.75 to the apex; mid-femur black with blue reflections, with a yellow spot on outer side at apex; fore and mid-tibiae yellow, fore and mid-tarsi with segments yellow to gradually darker distally, last segment brown; hind femur entirely black with blue reflections, hind tibia and tarsus dull black. Metasoma with tergites I-V orange, tergite II orange with two small black spots on posterior margin just near hind corners, tergites VI+ bluish-black. Ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Dolichomitus meii + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from the other Neotropical species of the genus by the combination of the following characteristics: 1) body length ca. 22.0 mm, 2) bluish-black head, mesosoma and metasomal tip, with orange metasomal tergites I-V, 3) wings yellowish with distal darkened area, 4) ovipositor sheath length ca. 4.70 +x +as long as hind tibia and 5) ovipositor tip strongly decurved, with subapical dorsal lobe of lower valves not delimited posteriorly, but gradually developing into the apical teeth, dorsal lobe with an anterior groove reclivous, followed by three ridges, the first two almost vertical and the third inclivous. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is in honour of Maurizio Mei, a great entomologist and dear friend of FDG. + + +Distribution +Ecuador + + +Biology +Host unknown. Both type specimens have been collected approximately at the same altitude (2000 m a.s.l.). + + +Taxon discussion + + +Dolichomitus meii + +sp. nov. resembles + +D. orejuelai + +Araujo & +Padua +, 2020 in colour pattern, with body partly dark and metasomal tergites I-V predominantly orange, but it differs from the latter in having mesosoma entirely black with blue reflections (mesosoma mostly reddish-black with red marks in + +D. orejuelai + +), metasomal tergite I and III-V entirely orange and metasomal tergite II orange with two small black spots on posterior margin just near hind corners (metasomal tergites yellowish-brown with posterior margins of tergites II-V reddish-black in + +D. orejuelai + +) and wings yellowish-orange with distal darkened area (wings yellowish, but without distal darkened area in + +D. orejuelai + +). In case of the wing colouration, + +D. meii + +sp. nov. keys out with + +D. pimmi + +Araujo & +Padua +, 2020 in the updated key to the South American species of the genus, but it can be distinguished from the latter in having mesosoma entirely black with blue reflections and metasomal tergites I-V orange (mesosoma and metasoma yellow with black marks in + +D. pimmi + +). + + + +Male +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FC/96/EBFC96283C8F5927B12469C424F328D2.xml b/data/EB/FC/96/EBFC96283C8F5927B12469C424F328D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44fe243a3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FC/96/EBFC96283C8F5927B12469C424F328D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-Ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina Pr., 36, Tomsk, RF- 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dan-chen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-hui +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghong.xiao1@mail.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xux@hunnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +43 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829 +1313-2970-1095-43 +AD2E60559E6D434D87583D108C6A187C +CF22C7F8F66E58E2A0D92851EB8F4A4C + + + + +Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12 +, 13 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +, +China +, +Jiangxi Province +, + +Ji'an +City + +, + + +Jinggangshan +County Level City + + +, +Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Luofu Town +, +Xiangzhou Village +, +Fengshuping Group +, +26°36'10.8"N +, +114°15'28.8"E +, + +412 m + +, +5.VIII.2015 +, leg. +K. Liu +et al. leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Xiangzhou Village. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +S. nigra + +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 by having slit-like copulatory openings ( +CO +), but differs by lacking lateral sclerotised margins of copulatory openings (vs. lateral margins sclerotised), touching membranous sacs (vs. separated) and slightly separated spermathecae (vs. touching) (cf. Fig. +13 +and +Machado et al. 2019 +: fig. 37C, D). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Habitus as in Fig. +12A, B +. Total length 5.48. Carapace: 2.78 long, 2.96 wide, covered with numerous strong, short, radially diverging setae and dense short plumose setae, with three rows of short strong setae along midline. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig. +12C +): AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.13, AME-PME 0.22, AME-PLE 0.31, ALE-ALE 0.25, PLE-PLE 0.57, ALE-PLE 0.14. MOA 0.26 long, front width 0.13, back width 0.24. Chelicerae (Fig. D) with three promarginal (middle largest, distal and proximal smaller) and two retromarginal (proximal large, distal very small) teeth, and numerous macrosetae anteriorly. Endites 2 +x +longer than wide, ectal part without distinct constriction. Labium wider than long. Sternum (Fig. +12B +) oval with short dense macrosetae. Abdomen (Fig. +12A, B, G +): 2.79 long, 2.94 wide, pentagonal with pair of latero-posterior horns; dorsum covered with sparse brown clavate and small dense plumose setae. Leg measurements: I 5.52 (1.78, 0.82, 1.31, 1.14, 0.47); II 4.80 (1.74, 0.73, 1.08, 0.86, 0.39); III 3.18 (0.95, 0.50, 0.80, 0.51, 0.42); IV 3.30 (1.24, 0.46, 0.74, 0.50, 0.36). Femora, patellae, and tibiae of legs I and II with dorsal outgrowths, especially long in distal parts of patellae. Spination: I Fe: d1, p4, v4; Pa: d3; Ti: d2, v8; Mt: r1, v8; II Fe: d3, v4; Pa: d2; Ti: d2, v8; Mt: v6; IV: Ti: d1, r1. + + + +Figure 12. + +Stephanopis xiangzhouica + +sp. nov., female holotype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +cephalic part, dorsal view +D +left chelicera, mesal view +E +left leg I, prolateral view +F +patella I, prolateral view +G +abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D, F +), 0.5 mm ( +E, G +). + + + +Colouration as in Fig. +12 +. Carapace, chelicerae, endites, and labium reddish brown. Sternum yellow. Palpal tibia with one clear round dark brown patch. Legs yellow to dark brown, with numerous dark brown patches on femora and tibiae. Abdomen reddish brown, dorsally with numerous pale brown dots, without setae on those dots. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +13 +). Epigynal plate sub-trapezoidal, 1.3 +x +wider than long. Copulatory openings ( +CO +) oriented horizontally separated by nearly 1/3 of their width. Membranous sacs ( +MS +) transparent, located anteriorly, covering 2/3 of epigynal plate, touching each other. Glandular appendages of membranous sac ( +GA +) spherical, short, as long as 1/3-1/2 width of spermatheca ( +SP +). Spermathecae oval, slightly separated by 1/3 of its width. Fertilisation ducts ( +FD +) gramineous leaf-shaped, as long as spermathecae, directed laterally. + + + +Figure 13. + +Stephanopis xiangzhouica + +sp. nov., female epigyne, holotype. +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - membranous sac, SP - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Male. +unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province of China (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FC/A8/EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623.xml b/data/EB/FC/A8/EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd75e30c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FC/A8/EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +24. +Myrmica simillima +. + + + + +Myrmica simillima, Nyl. Form. +Fr. et d'Alger. 94. + +Smith, Brit. Hym. 118. + +Leptothorax affinis +, Mayr. Form. Austr. 170. 7? + +(See Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 94, note.) + + +Hab. Britain; Austria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FC/C7/EBFCC72C8066C5C62125B506B7FEA63E.xml b/data/EB/FC/C7/EBFCC72C8066C5C62125B506B7FEA63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f9d746dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FC/C7/EBFCC72C8066C5C62125B506B7FEA63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pteris biaurita +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1076. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Domingo, Martinica, Jamaica." RCN: 7813. + + + + +Lectotype +(Tryon in +Contr. Gray Herb. +194: 201. 1964): Herb. Linn. No. 1246.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pteris biaurita +L. + +( +Pteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FC/ED/EBFCED670C8545D9AF74E4CB7265195E.xml b/data/EB/FC/ED/EBFCED670C8545D9AF74E4CB7265195E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990ea4d332f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FC/ED/EBFCED670C8545D9AF74E4CB7265195E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +7. +Lithobius (Lithobius) cherpinedensis Iorio, 2010 + + + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) cherpinedensis +Iorio 2010b +: 30, 42, 75, figs 25, 54, 85. (1) + + + +Literature records. + +General. Corsica (1). Cave. Haute-Corse, 2B - Lano, cave +e' +Cherpinede, [800 m], loc. typ. of +Lithobius (Lithobius) cherpinedensis +Iorio, 2010 (1) [II]. + + + +General distribution. +Corsica. + + +Chorotype. +Corsican endemic; W-European affinities. + + +Ecological notes. +800 m; troglobitic species found only in the type locality (Iorio 2010b). + + +Remarks. + +This is the only true troglobitic centipede so far known in Corsica. Its relatioships with the western European cave +Lithobius +species especially +Lithobius (Lithobius) anophtalmus +Matic, 1957 from northern Spain ( +Guipuzcoa +and Vizcaya provinces) has been discussed by +Iorio (2010b) +. + + + +Figure 1. +Lithobius cherpinedensis +Iorio, 2010: female holotype, Lano, cave of Cherpinede, 20.XI.1967, leg. P. Beron (see Iorio 2010), head and first leg-bearing segments, lateral view. Note the absence of ocelli; the +Toemoesvary's +organ, although of large size, is very weakly chitinized and invisible in the picture. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FD/0B/EBFD0B2B203E908132AD081CD25BBCFB.xml b/data/EB/FD/0B/EBFD0B2B203E908132AD081CD25BBCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d810e80fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FD/0B/EBFD0B2B203E908132AD081CD25BBCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus inarmatus Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 +, +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FD/77/EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0E.xml b/data/EB/FD/77/EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14828224088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FD/77/EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888) + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin + + +1970 + +46 + + +135 +166 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10860 + + + + +Suctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen +, 1952 (Abb. 3) + + + + +Suctobelba trigona granulata +v. d. Hammen, 1952, Seite 48. + + + + +Diagnose: Notogasterborsten +s-foermig +geschwungen. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Bothridium getrennt. Prodorsum vor den Tectopedialfeldern mit groben +Knoetchen +besetzt. Keine Querfalten des Integuments und netzartig +verknuepfte +Cuticularleisten im Bereich des rostralen Prodorsum. + + + + +Habitus: Von diesen Arten wurden 2 Exemplare der Sammlung v. d. Hammen (Typusserie: Proben-Nr. A23 und A85) sowie zahlreiche Exemplare aus der Sammlung Strenzke und aus eigenen Aufsammlungen untersucht. +Laenge +: 245 +ym +(Holotypus), im Mittel 235 +ym +(222 - 250 +ym +); Breite: im Mittel 129 +ym +(120-138 +ym +); +Notogasterlaenge +: im Mittel 153 +ym +(141 -169 +ym +). + + +Prodorsum: Vorderrand des Rostrum median +staerker +vorgewoelbt +, so +dass +zusammen mit der Vorderkante der Apikalloben eine deutliche Wellenlinie entsteht. Apikallobus mit auffallend breiter Basis und deutlich zugespitzt. Der Rostralzahn erscheint +schwaecher +und nicht ganz so lang wie der Apikallobus. Die schmale und tiefe Incisur im Mittelabschnitt gerade, am Grunde leicht +tropfenfoermig +dorsad erweitert (Seitenansicht!). + + +Rostrales Prodorsum zwischen Rostralhaaren und Vorderkante der Tectopedialfelder dicht und +regelmaessig +mit groben +Knoetchen +besetzt, die sich durch ihre +Groesse +von der +uebrigen +Granulation des Prodorsum deutlich abheben. Caudal der Rostralincisur einige wenige Cuticularleisten, die mit dem Incisurengrund in Verbindung stehen. + + +Die Lamellarknospe +aehnlich +der von +Suctobelba trigona (Michael) +gestaltet, aber weit seltener mit einem helleren Innenraum im hinteren erweiterten Abschnitt. Interbothridiale +Kaemme +auffallend breit und in der Mitte von innen +staerker +eingebuchtet. Vor den +Kaemmen +jederseits ein +groesserer +Knoten. + + +Die Hinterlobe des Bothridium vom Becherrand +vollstaendig +abgetrennt. Sie stellt einen +grossen +unregelmaessig +gerundeten Knoten dar. Der Sensillus setzt sich aus einem langen schmalen Stiel und einer kurzen lanzettlichen, vom Stiel deutlich abgesetzten Keule zusammen. + + + +Abb +. 3a. +Suctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen +, Dorsalansicht des Holotypus. + + + +Notogaster: +Umriss +des Notogaster schwach +eifoermig +. Es sind 10 Borstenpaare vorhanden. Die Borsten ta im allgemeinen medio-caudad +gekruemmt +. Die Borsten ti, ms und r2 sind +s-foermig +gebogen und caudad gerichtet. + + + + + +Holotypus +: Der +Holotypus +befindet sich in der Kollektion +v. D. Hammens +als mikroskopisches +Praeparat +: Probe A 23, +Ootmarsum, Springendal +, + +22. IV. 1949 + +. + + +Ein weiteres Exemplar liegt als +Paratypus +vor: Probe A 85, +Lekkerkerk +, + +29. X. 1949 + +, +v. Hooven +leg. + + + + + +Fundort: Die beiden Exemplare der Typusserie stammen aus Holland. + +Ein umfangreiches Material liegt aus Nordwest-Deutschland (Ost-Holstein) in der Kollektion Strenzke vor. Die entsprechenden Fundorte sind fast +ausschliesslich +feuchte bis sehr feuchte Standorte der Sumpf- und Uferwiesen der + +Ploener +Seenkette + +. + + + + +Aus +eigenen Aufsammlungen liegen individuenreiche Populationen der grundwassernahen humusreichen +Boeden +der Eschen-Erlen- + + +und +Stieleichen-Birkenwaelder +der +Umgebung Greifswalds +( +Norddeutschland +) vor. + +Im schwedischen Material der Sammlung Forsslunds konnte die Art nicht nachgewiesen werden. + + + +Abb. 3b-d. +Suctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen +. b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal. d) Sensillus. + + + +Suctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen +konnte bisher nur im +kuestennahen +Bereich der Nord- und Ostsee festgestellt werden, wobei sich deutlich eine Bindung an grundwassernahe feuchte bis nasse Standorte mit hohem Humusanteil erkennen +laesst +. +Boeden +von +ausgepraegtem +Rohhumuscharakter werden dagegen offenbar gemieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FD/78/EBFD7891B433CAC1C5C29B6F2F481984.xml b/data/EB/FD/78/EBFD7891B433CAC1C5C29B6F2F481984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a35d3306b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FD/78/EBFD7891B433CAC1C5C29B6F2F481984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Larva and pupa of Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) with remarks on biology and economic importance, and larval comparison of co-occurring genera (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) + + + +Author + +Kadej, Marcin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +758 + + +115 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24477 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.24477 +1313-2970--115 +14A079AB9BA244279DEA7BDAB37A6777 +14A079AB9BA244279DEA7BDAB37A6777 + + + + +Ctesias (s. str.) serra (Fabricius, 1792) +Figs 1-4, 5-6, 7-15, 16-21 + + + +Material examined. + +(2 larvae) Polonia, +Brzoza +distr. Kozienice 7.VII.1956, w +prochnie +pnia lipy [inside the mould of the trunk of linden +Tilia +spp.], leg. B. Burakowski, det. M. Mroczkowski 1956; (2 larvae) Polonia, Maciejowice distr. Kozienice 6.VII.1956, w +prochnie +(bielu) +debu +kolo +chodnikow +Anobiidae +[inside the mould of the oak +Quercus +spp. next to corridors of +Anobiidae +], leg. B. Burakowski, det. M. Mroczkowski 1956; (1 larva) Polonia, Maciejowice distr. Kozienice 6.VII.1956, pod +kora +olchy [under the bark of alder +Alnus +spp.], leg. B. Burakowski, det. M. Mroczkowski 1956; (7 larvae) Puszcza Kampinoska, +Sierakow +, 31.X.1952, pod kora +debu +[under the bark of the oak +Quercus +spp., leg. M. Mroczkowski]; (1 exuvia, 1 pupa) Warszawa, Saska +Kepa +pod +kora +wierzby [under the bark of willow +Salix +spp.] 10.V.1955, leg. M. Mroczkowski; (1 exuvia, 4 larvae) Polonia, Dojlidy ad. +Bialystok +19.III.1959 leg. R. Bielawski, det. M. Mroczkowski 1959; (1 larva) Germania: Brandenburg, Berlin, Schorfheide, 1.IV.1994. leg. A. Herrmann, coll. A. Herrmann. All materials (except for the last larva) are deposited in the Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of +Wroclaw +, Przybyszewskiego 65, +PL-51- +148 +Wroclaw +, Poland. + + + +Description. + +Larva, last instar. Length 5.0-7.0 mm. Body fusiform, relatively long, rather flattened, not hunchbacked. Integument of head, nota and terga yellowish brown to brown; tergal plates sclerotised (Fig. 1), sterna only partially hyaline (= sterna +I-VIII +with central median line with strongly sclerotised and shiny strip (Fig. 2)), femora and tibiae light yellowish (Figs 1-2). On thoracic terga (= nota +I-III +) there are darker spots or patches present. Setae (spicisetae and hastisetae) on tegra brown (Fig. 1). On sterna only brown scaly-like spicesetae present (Fig. 2). Head protracted and hypognathous. Six stemmata present on the head (four + two other below). Frons triangular, without frontal, median tubercle (Fig. 8). On the frons two kinds of spicisetae present: lanceolate (= nudiseta) and scale-like. Lanceolate setae situated along anterior margin and on the central area, while scaly spicisetae along lateral margins and in the posterior part of the plate; several also present on the central area among lanceolate setae. Antennae orientated anterolaterally; composed of three antennomeres (Fig. 7). Terminal antennomere 4.0 times as long as wide, with one small sensory sensillum (appendage) on apex and two campaniform sensillae (upper one small, lower one bigger). Ratio of length of terminal antennomere to length of penultimate and antepenultimate antennomeres combined nearly 1.0:5.0. Sensorium in ventral position not extending above apex of segment 2. One campaniform sensillum present on antennomere 2 under sensorium. Antennomere 1 with 6-7 long setae (Fig. 7). Gula separate from postmentum; epicranial stem present. Median endocarina absent. Labro-epipharyngeal margin with 8 to 11 setae in the outer series. Mesal labro-epipharyngeal setae (mp) spatulate (broad) while second pair (p2) stout (narrow). On ventral side of epipharynx basal transverse row (br) of placoid sensillae present (13 to 18 sensory cups in the proximal transverse series (br)). Epipharyngeal rods (er) present and diverging proximally. Four sensory cups in the subproximal epipharyngeal sensilla (sbp), two large and two small ones. Distal epipharyngeal sensillae (dst) arranged in one group of six (in two longitudinal series of three sensillae, Fig. 11). Lateral setae on epipharynx absent (Fig. 11). Dorsal surface of labro-epipharynx with many setae. Mandible brown with dark brown (almost black) apex; apical teeth and ventral accessory process absent. Apical half of mandible heavily sclerotised and sharply delineated from basal half (Figs 9, 10). Mandibular mola and pseudomola absent. Hyaline lobe at ventral base of mandible absent. Prostheca perhaps absent, brush of setae absent mesally near mandibular base. Placoid sensillae (pls) present in approximately one-third of the basal dorso-lateral length of mandible (Fig. 10). Maxillary palp composed of three palpomeres with terminal palpomere longest. Ratio length of terminal palpomere to length of the two proceeding palpomeres combined 1.0:1.5. First palpomere with variable combination of setae and campaniform sensilla:, two setae (one campaniform sensillum) or four setae (one campaniform sensillum). Second palpomere with 2-3 setae and 1-4 campaniform sensillae. Third palpomere with one campaniform sensillum, one short seta subapical and group of small sensillae situated in the apical area. Lacinia with one heavily sclerotised lacinial tooth, straight at apex. Lacinia sclerotisation separated from stipes. Seven straight thick to slender setae present in a dorsomesal row on lacinia (dmr) (Fig. 12). Mesal row of setae on lacinia (msr) composed of a basally thickened seta (Fig. 13). Galea arising from stipes, ending close to the apex of lacinia. The apical area of galea covered densely with setae. Stipes with 18-20 long setae placed mainly near the antero-lateral margin, one to two setae present near the inner margin (under the first palpomere) (Fig. 13). Hypopharynx hyaline. Bridge sclerite (central part of the distal element of the hypopharyngeal sclerome) appearing jointed medially. Anterior arms of bridge sclerite and distal lateral sclerites of hypopharynx absent. Ligula with approximately 21 lanceolate setae (Fig. 14). Labial palp with 2 palpomeres. First segment wider than second segment; 2.0 times as wide as long, with four setae on the disc (sometimes setae absent - they can be lost during dissection - then resembling campaniform sensillae). Terminal labial palpomere with group of small sensillae in the apical area, one campaniform sensillum (cs) close to external margin and three setae on inner margin (Fig. 15). + + + +Figures 1-4. Mature larva of +Ctesias (s. str.) serra +(Fabricius, 1792). 1 Dorsal view 2 Ventral view 3 Head (apex) of hastiseta 4 Spiciseta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 5-6. Pupa of +Ctesias (s. str.) serra +(Fabricius, 1792). 5 Dorsal view 6 Ventral view Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 7-15. Mature larva of +Ctesias (s. str.) serra +(Fabricius, 1792). 7 Antenna (dorso-fronto-lateral) 8 Frons (dorsal; large circles with rings represent points of insertion of large scaly-like spicisetae, small circles represent points of insertion of nudisetae (= lanceolate spicisetae)) 9 Mandible (dorsal) 10 Mandible (lateroventral) 11 Epipharynx (ventral) 12 Apex of lacinia (dorsal) 13 Maxilla (ventral) 14 Labium (ventral) 15 Labial palpi (ventral). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antecostal suture on notum I absent, but distinct on nota +II-III +and abdominal terga +I-VII +(Figs 18 and 19); abdominal segment VIII without suture or only remnant remaining (Fig. 20). Acrotergites of notum I without setae, while acrotergites of nota +II-III +and abdominal terga +I-VIII +with short setae (Figs 18-20). Notum I with long, stout, large spicisetae along anterior (here directed anteriorly under the head), lateral and posterior margin (here directed latero-posteriorly and vertically - upright). Setae on posterior margin situated near the latero-posterior angle, some additionally near suture, some also present on central area of disc of notum I (Fig. 16). Nota II, III with median row of large spicisetae, and along lateral margins of terga. Abdominal terga +I-VII +with posterior rather than median row of large spicisetae, and along lateral margins of terga (Figs 18-19). These mainly directed latero-posteriorly and vertically (upright). Hastisetae are present both on nota as well as abdominal terga (Figs 16, 18-20). Hastisetae of abdominal terga +IV-VII +forming dense lateral brushes (longest and thickest on +V-VII +). Setal patterns of abdominal tergum I with numerous large spicisetae in posterior row; lateral margin bearing also spicisetae; hastisetae on posterior half of tergite more numerous than spicisetae (Fig. 18). Abdominal tergum VII with short, stout setae along anterior margin; large spicisetae in posterior row above the membranous area bearing densely situated hastisetae (Fig. 19). Abdominal tergum VIII without pair of abdominal pits (oval apertures); setal patterns as illustrated (Fig. 20) - short, stout setae along anterior margin; large spicisetae in posterior part. Abdominal tergum IX reduced with numerous long scaly-like spicisetae (Fig. 21). Legs (tibia, femur and trochanter) covered with many lanceolate setae as illustrated on Fig. 17. Claws dark brown. Ratio tibial to femoral length 4.0:5.0. Pretarsus with two narrow lanceolate setae inserted at base. Length of posterior pretarsal seta subequal to length of anterior pretarsal seta (Fig. 17), anterior pretarsal seta perhaps slightly longer. + + + +Figures 16-21. Mature larva of +Ctesias (s. str.) serra +(Fabricius, 1792). 16 Pronotum (dorsal, left half, denuded; large circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae, small circles along the suture represent points of insertion of hastisetae) 17 Right protosternal leg (dorsal) 18 Abdominal tergum I (dorsal, left half, denuded; large circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae, small circles represent points of insertion of hastisetae) 19 Abdominal tergum VII (dorsal, right half, denuded; large circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae, small circles along the suture represent points of insertion of short setae, small circles below large circles represents points of insertions of hastisetae) 20 Abdominal tergum VIII (dorsal, right half, denuded; large circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae, small circles along the suture represent points of insertion of short setae) 21 Abdominal tergum IX (dorsal, denuded; circles represent points of insertion of large spicisetae). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pupa (Figs 5-6): length 4.0-5.0 mm. Integument yellowish brown with erect, brown coloured spicisetae distributed rather uniformly on head, dorsum and wings. Head directed downwards (not visible from above). Antennae long, reaching lateral margin of pronotum. Antenna with 11 antennomeres (the boundaries of individual segments not sharply delimited); antennal club with 3 antennomeres (Fig. 6). Antennal club serrated, shorter than flagellum. Eyes clearly visible, convex, oval; situated just behind upper margins of antennae. Pronotum transverse, widest near mesonotum (between posterior angles), with the anterior part narrowed; posterior border of pronotum distinctly elongated in the middle; posterior angles slightly rounded. Mesonotum half as long as metanotum. Mesonotum and metanotum slightly convex. Mesonotum with distinct tubercula in the central part of the disc. Hind wings shorter than fore wings, reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment IV (Fig. 5). The width of abdominal segments +I-IV +gradually broadened, while V-VIII narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 5). Abdominal segment IX with two black processes (Figs 5-6) (from lateral view these processes slightly curved upward). Abdominal segment IX emarginated in the middle. Legs visible, well developed. Gin traps absent (Fig. 5). Pupa remains within the last exuvium (= larval skin) which is interrupted from head to last abdominal terga ( +Donisthorpe 1897 +, +1920 +). Probably pupa anchored by two clusters of long fine setae inserted on each side of the abdominal tergum VIII. + + + +Biology. + +Knowledge of the biology of the species is limited, with only a small amount of published information ( +Donisthorpe 1920 +, +Mroczkowski 1975 +, +Peacock 1993 +). There is probably only one generation a year. In Poland, adults occur from May to July and sometimes August. Beetles have been recorded from under bark, from tree cavities, by sap flows, and on flowers (where they usually copulate). The eggs are laid under the bark of trees and usually number ca. 20-40. The larvae hatch after 2-3 weeks, passing through usually five instars. Pupation takes place in Autumn or Spring (in April). Since both larvae of the last instar and pupae have been observed under bark throughout the winter, it appears that the species can overwinter as either a pupa or larva. It is known that larvae live under the bark of the mature trees (of different species such as: oak, poplar, elm, sycamore, hawthorn, fir, beech, horse and sweet chestnut, maple, redwood, cherry and willow), close to +spiders' +webs, where they feed on dead insects (Rees 1946, +Burakowski et al. 1986 +, +Peacock 1993 +, +Kadej 2005 +). They also feed on clutches of butterflies eggs ( +Mroczkowski 1975 +, +Peacock 1993 +). Occasionally, larvae have been observed in the nests of +Aculeata +, where they feed on the larval exuviae. They have also been found in insect galleries (e.g. cerambycid +Nothorhina punctata +(Fabricius, 1798)), in old fungus, and in rotting trees and stumps of mainly deciduous trees ( + +Haemaelaeinen +and Mannerkoski 1984 + +, +Peacock 1993 +). Due to a secretive life they are usually observed as immature stages. The larvae, when disturbed by predators, can erect and vibrate the abdominal brushes of hastisetae ( +Donisthorpe 1897 +, +Joy 1920 +, Rees 1946). This specific way of defence is facilitated by a well-developed supra-anal organ on the last abdominal segment ( +Mroczkowski 1975 +, +Peacock 1993 +). + + + +Economic importance. + +Probably because of its rarity, this species has no serious economic importance. However, it is likely that in its natural habitat it can play a positive role in reducing the number of eggs of butterflies classified as pest of forests ( +Mroczkowski 1975 +). +Harding (1986) +classified the species as an old forest indicator. + + + +Distribution. + +Widely distributed in Europe (from the Mediterranean region to the UK and the southern province of Fennoscandia). It has been also recorded from Algeria, Caucasus and Russia (Stavropol) ( + +Hava +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FD/D4/EBFDD4DC149E51FAA00F2ABB6EA824B7.xml b/data/EB/FD/D4/EBFDD4DC149E51FAA00F2ABB6EA824B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5bdaa077b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FD/D4/EBFDD4DC149E51FAA00F2ABB6EA824B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus kiesenwetteri group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Aegean with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Loss, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Karaman, Celal + + + +Author + +Kiran, Kadri + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +85 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933 +1313-2970-899-85 +F7252FAD35364D6682E16284D2327F0F +E9145DE0BA06587181BE8D48DED0EF14 + + + + + +Camponotus libanicus +Andre +, 1881 + +Figs 19 +, +20 +, +31 +, +32 + + + + +Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus +Andre +, 1881: 54, pl. 3, figs 14, 15 (w.). Syntype worker, Lebanon (MNHN) [Syntype worker images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0913700, photos by Will Ericson, available on https://www.AntWeb.org]. + + += +Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus r. sahlbergi +Forel, 1913: 435 (s.w.); +Radchenko 1996 +: 1197, as a synonym of +C. libanicus +. Syntype worker, Bolkar Mountains, Turkey (MHNG) [Syntype workers images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0910441, and CASENT0910440, photos by Zach Lieberman, available on https://www.AntWeb.org]. + + += +Camponotus (Myrmentoma) nadimi +Tohme +, 1969: 6, figs 3, 4 (s.w.) +syn. nov. +[types unavailable]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head, mesosoma, and gaster uniformly black; metanotal groove absent; propodeum without posterior protrusion; body densely punctate, appears dull; base of scape without extension; whole body bears long, thick, pale, dense and erect setae, and short appressed microsetae; petiolar scale thick (PI <1.42). + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from Lebanon ( + +Andre +1881 + +, + +Tohme +1969 + +) and Cyprus: Limassol and Girne. It was also recorded from Adana, +Diyarbakir +, +Elazig +, Hatay, Karaman, and Mersin provinces in Turkey ( +Forel 1913 +; +Emery 1915 +; + +Bolu and +Oezgen +2018 + +), Israel ( +Ionescu-Hirsch 2010 +) and Iran ( +Paknia et al. 2010 +). Record from Greece: Aegean Islands by +Legakis (2011) +is based on unpublished manuscript ( +Taylor and Clee 2008 +) and is likely based on a misidentification. Recent research on the ant fauna of the Aegean Islands has not confirmed the occurrence of this species in Greece. Additionally, the old record from +Izmir +in Turkey ( +Forel 1911 +) is doubtful as it was published before the description of + +C. aegaeus + +and it is located 500 km West of all the recently known localities of this species. + + + +Comments. + + +Camponotus libanicus + +belongs to the species with mesosoma evenly convex in profile, not interrupted by the metanotal groove. It is very similar to + +C. aegaeus + +and differs by having a thick petiolar scale with PI <1.42, which in + +C. aegaeus + +is thinner at PI> 1.50. See also comments in + +C. aegaeaus + +. + + +In the description of + +C. nadimi + +from Lebanon, + +Tohme +(1969) + +compared this species with + +C. libanicus + +. The author noted that + +C. nadimi + +is distinctly polymorphic, while + +C. libanicus + +was considered as almost monomorphic. Additionally, + +C. nadimi + +was differentiated from + +C. libanicus + +based on the presence of emargination on the anterior margin of the clypeus and a thinner petiole. +Ionescu-Hirsch (2010) +was the first to suggest that the characters mentioned in the description overlap with intraspecific variability observed within populations of + +C. libanicus + +. Our observations confirm this and, additionally, samples investigated during our study consisted of distinctly polymorphic specimens. Therefore, we consider + +C. nadimi + +a junior synonym of + +C. libanicus + +. Minimum temperature of the coldest month was the variable that contributed most to the distribution model. Highly suitable areas are indicated specially along the coast of Turkey, Cyprus, Crete and Eastern Mediterranean conifer forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FE/0D/EBFE0DF4AB5F70D5DFA93670CCE92376.xml b/data/EB/FE/0D/EBFE0DF4AB5F70D5DFA93670CCE92376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b652621fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FE/0D/EBFE0DF4AB5F70D5DFA93670CCE92376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Artibeus (Koopmania) +Owen 1991 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +18 species with 25 subspecies: + + +Species + +Artibeus (Artibeus) amplus +Handley 1987 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni +Osgood 1916 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus +K. Andersen 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus +subsp. +aztecus +K. Andersen 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus +subsp. +major +Davis 1969 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus +subsp. +minor +Davis 1969 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) cinereus +Gervais 1856 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Koopmania) concolor +Peters 1865 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus +Gray 1838 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Artibeus) fraterculus +Anthony 1924 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) glaucus +Thomas 1893 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) gnomus +Handley 1987 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Artibeus) hirsutus +K. Andersen 1906 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) incomitatus +Kalko and Handley 1994 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Artibeus) inopinatus +Davis and Carter 1964 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +Leach 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +jamaicensis +Leach 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +aequatorialis +K. Andersen 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +fallax +Peters 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +grenadensis +K. Andersen 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +hercules +Rehn 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +parvipes +Rehn 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +paulus +Davis 1970 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +planirostris +Spix 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +richardsoni +J. A. +Allen 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +schwartzi +Jones 1978 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +trinitatis +K. Andersen 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +triomylus +Handley 1966 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis +subsp. +yucatanicus +J. A. Allen 1904 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus +( +Olfers 1818 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus +subsp. +lituratus +Olfers 1818 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus +subsp. +koopmani +Wilson 1991 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus +subsp. +palmarum +J. A. Allen 1897 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Artibeus) obscurus +Schinz 1821 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis +Miller 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis +subsp. +phaeotis +Miller 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis +subsp. +nanus +K. Andersen 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis +subsp. +palatinus +Davis 1970 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis +subsp. +ravus +Miller 1902 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus +Saussure 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus +subsp. +toltecus +Saussure 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus +subsp. +hesperus +Davis 1969 + + + +Species + +Artibeus (Dermanura) watsoni +Thomas 1901 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FE/2B/EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74D.xml b/data/EB/FE/2B/EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0a5f147fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FE/2B/EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +139. +Formica 6-guttata +. B.M. + + + + +Formica sexguttata, Fabr. +Ent. Syst. ii. 354 [[queen]]; Syst. Piez. 401. 21. + + + +Hab. Brazil (Santarem); Island of St. Cruz. + + + +The insect which appears to be the F. 6-guttata, was captured by Mr. H. W. Bates at Santarem in Brazil; we have seen others from different parts of South America; on comparing specimens of both females and workers, we are unable to point out any specific distinctions between this species and the +F. maculata +of Fabricius, the latter being from Africa, and of which there is a series of specimens in the Collection of the British Museum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FE/44/EBFE44090F185F7E966BFCCC2B29CBD0.xml b/data/EB/FE/44/EBFE44090F185F7E966BFCCC2B29CBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4c99f7e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FE/44/EBFE44090F185F7E966BFCCC2B29CBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Laena (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriinae) from northern Sichuan in China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Wei, Zhonghua +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-9939 +The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China +wzh1164@126.com + + + +Author + +Ren, Guodong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9122 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, Hebei province, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +1173 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125 +1313-2970-1173-71 +611D87E195564DD291259A21394AFDEB +D8C850301DF5516BBDB73EE465BCDB27 + + + + +Laena haigouica Schawaller, 2001 + + + +Examined materials. + + +1♂ +, in ethanol, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Songpan +, +Huanglongxiang +, +Dawancun +, elev. + +2920 m + +, +23.VII.2022 +, +Zhonghua Wei +leg., CWNU + +. + + + +Distribution. +China: Sichuan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FE/6D/EBFE6D0D31598F90A3BDD5F09F9AD726.xml b/data/EB/FE/6D/EBFE6D0D31598F90A3BDD5F09F9AD726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc6d042c1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FE/6D/EBFE6D0D31598F90A3BDD5F09F9AD726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) mediator Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FF/84/EBFF84FB27F66E8CBB40D52FBC50F140.xml b/data/EB/FF/84/EBFF84FB27F66E8CBB40D52FBC50F140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8582beb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FF/84/EBFF84FB27F66E8CBB40D52FBC50F140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family + +Dryophthoridae +Schoenherr +, 1825 + + + + + +Dryophthorides +Schoenherr +, 1825: column 588 [stem: Dryophthor-]. Type genus: +Dryophthorus +Germar, 1824 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1987c)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EB/FF/E4/EBFFE43AA3C4B17ABD62D6D90FBA955C.xml b/data/EB/FF/E4/EBFFE43AA3C4B17ABD62D6D90FBA955C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2c9bc8a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EB/FF/E4/EBFFE43AA3C4B17ABD62D6D90FBA955C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Rhopalicus guttatus (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + + + +Ichneumon guttatus +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file