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data/EB/76/0A/EB760ABC3C83FF534733D516278BCC42.xml
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data/EB/76/0A/EB760ABC3C83FF534733D516278BCC42.xml
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<document id="0440BCBC268BBF22E0EED161D0B754CA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762446261" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="EB760ABC3C83FF534733D516278BCC42" docLanguage="de" docName="umbelliferae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Pleurospermum austriacum Hoffm." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="845" masterDocId="19FBA5E89B98FE18ECDCD6311399455D" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae" pageNumber="845" updateTime="1669146134872" updateUser="diego">
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||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E7BAC5870C023E1601CF0DA3B6A78AB">
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||||
<mods:title id="AD1E45A1149F3F6FB798AC6BC5610E91">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae</mods:title>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="24132D5A523E02158CE153D3350DFBD2">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="2EABE9303BBDA43E80A9DECAB1C1F958">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E10F4513A6B2F0B8C304FF7335BE608A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="83E813C34A5BEE054D6B77CA2B94BDBD">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8BCA82296BC1CF7A1508203186F8B88C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C9AAB2A4575EA7A106C9A7EDACE00A1B">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:classification id="3E6C7A86E014FC0FA24CEC53BC70E231">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="66D837A3CB7244C6C7C2CAD39ABE34BD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A20328BFC561A3CD443B2DD7B65001BA" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<title id="BB943AC9F8C95FF334D52CB6E7D3EE4C" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
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<taxonomicName id="7682D73716F44374539D7BD568E9A270" authority="(L.) Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pleurospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum">
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(
|
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<authorityName id="9F905ADFEFB983F58E739DA5C81446A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">L.</authorityName>
|
||||
) Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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Rippensame
|
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</paragraph>
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</title>
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<paragraph id="46BF531A844CDC8A557BD25FC6FC50A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
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Ausdauernd oder 2
|
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(?), bis 1,5 m hoch,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DAA4E3D9DAEFAD7A07DE1918CB52A6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">obere Pflanzenteile mit Papillen besetzt</emphasis>
|
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.
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||||
<normalizedToken id="0856390D212EAB47ED390728C450E82B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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2-3fach gefiedert;
|
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<emphasis id="E79E4965111574A3798D34EF9DABCF52" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
|
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<normalizedToken id="9CFB368721D529395A0BEA545B2309A7" originalValue="Teilblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
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letzter Ordnung kurz zugespitzt, im
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<normalizedToken id="8EAC767DD71044B2BB296F776D917F57" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Umriss</normalizedToken>
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breit lanzettlich
|
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</emphasis>
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, mit zahlreichen,
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<normalizedToken id="67527F821EBECAB8BF2575FB68A85753" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">+/-</normalizedToken>
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groben,
|
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<normalizedToken id="1FF3C8CF9CFCED982F1778E2E96A4B70" originalValue="vorwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">vorwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichteten
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. Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung vorhanden.
|
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<emphasis id="CE3D64CD5A3CADB6C3C99BA476BA37A4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
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Dolden 1. Ordnung mit
|
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<normalizedToken id="E9D2239D36C19EB3BD0EDCBA5176D888" originalValue="großen" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">grossen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="A3B5B0AB3F920DBB842C5146A996C034" originalValue="gezähnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
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oder geteilten, den obersten
|
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1. Ordnung
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</emphasis>
|
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. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 15-40 Dolden 2. Ordnung.
|
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<normalizedToken id="F45F0B66D6D4B47B80254394612E42C7" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F3FFC1E159E62EFE8B94D8C2A186531A" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">weiss</normalizedToken>
|
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, bis 3 mm lang,
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||||
<emphasis id="D59DE945C8A0787695486D03FD2B3FE6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
ohne
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<normalizedToken id="A709B4FC6C7C113A3EBC527ADBFC55EE" originalValue="einwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">einwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gebogenen Zipfel und nicht ausgerandet
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</emphasis>
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||||
. Frucht 6-10 mm lang und 4-6 mm breit. -
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<normalizedToken id="BED24724B02068D1362D8875156EC5E1" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
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: Sommer.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0F7D22D66021D6E7E861C8146D1DF2A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3EBE6212012C203625E7BF95FD0C06D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
||||
=
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||||
<emphasis id="C248DDD1D84B380BBD29F52192DB3580" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">22:</emphasis>
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||||
Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76436767363008B5E4CA7586A1660E58" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E677FE815F08664AB25772E540BFE4B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Standort</emphasis>
|
||||
. Montan und subalpin, selten kollin. Tonige, wechselfeuchte, kalkhaltige
|
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<normalizedToken id="CBCA505DD1E66E12DE77ECC988C436DA" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Buschige
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und Felsgesimse,
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<normalizedToken id="AC27AFAE2418198FA266F015DE9758B0" originalValue="Auenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Auenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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.
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<paragraph id="6A92B39E1A7857D811B01D792829BBC4" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
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||||
<emphasis id="58D264430507C14097B2CD76498B4BF3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">
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Verbreitung.
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="A5194717BD3B39AA16DB68E9228E2FB4" originalValue="Westwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Westwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Eifel,
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<normalizedToken id="22BECAED76F4F70E46AA192DDF0DEB5F" originalValue="Schwäbische" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Schwaebische</normalizedToken>
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Alb, Nordostschweiz, Pilatus, Savoyen und
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<normalizedToken id="731CB8F02E8EE6227746D0BA165FDC67" originalValue="Isère" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Isere</normalizedToken>
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;
|
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<normalizedToken id="CF361BFB9DADB13D6911539A1F80C7C9" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
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bis
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, Baltikum, Polen;
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<normalizedToken id="5FBF541C40F2CFEB2F5F0A50DDDDEFCD" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
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bis Alpen, Dalmatien, Bulgarien,
|
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<normalizedToken id="0FA5C96F013C803CBE840745334A88E5" originalValue="Rumänien" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Rumaenien</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="DC03C3F93432458DF9ACFD634DFB0792" originalValue="Südrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Suedrussland</normalizedToken>
|
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;
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<normalizedToken id="9AD416B21B292CE44F1A774FC5C69498" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis ins Wolgagebiet. Verbreitungskarte (alle Angaben aus unserm Gebiet fehlen!) von
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<normalizedToken id="56A7C6A8E18B7E1CE68A96BE3A2C46EF" originalValue="Hadač" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Hadac</normalizedToken>
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et al. (1967). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Cormet de Granier,
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<normalizedToken id="3DBBB6E5A1F39FF150E862067644B72B" originalValue="Vallée" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Vallee</normalizedToken>
|
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des Allues), Aostatal (Vallon de Brissogne,
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<normalizedToken id="1E74C150FC1259236D4FEC8947A91E9B" originalValue="Vallée" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Vallee</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="32D56DF24E198404759CFF8A4CBBF877" originalValue="Rhênes" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Rhenes</normalizedToken>
|
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), Wallis (auf der
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<normalizedToken id="C7F18423819EFDCE641A57246FD3D3AB" originalValue="Simplonsüdseite" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Simplonsuedseite</normalizedToken>
|
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an 2 Stellen bei Gabi und im Zwischbergental), Valsesia (Riva), Tessin (Monte Generoso), Bergamasker Alpen (Monte Resegone),
|
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<normalizedToken id="4167C3A8A1339776CB1D7D651E478417" originalValue="Zürich" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
|
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(
|
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<normalizedToken id="14752DC5193511FBC683CBD48B492A4C" originalValue="Tößstock" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Toessstock</normalizedToken>
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und
|
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<normalizedToken id="992668B19B80BC4FE67A21E3780F9925" originalValue="Tößufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Toessufer</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="FBA8F2161B071D58D2046D080BCE78C1" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis Bauma), Pilatus (Eigental),
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AD7076C399030C1E70C358C3F6F26BD" originalValue="Säntisgebiet" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Saentisgebiet</normalizedToken>
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und
|
||||
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|
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der
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<normalizedToken id="A2DF41ABE6FA1926C6CE83CA0486CE44" originalValue="Flüsse" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Fluesse</normalizedToken>
|
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Thur und Sitter
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A972CE6AEDEAFF80E0441C6CC108498" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
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||||
bis Sulgen, Amlikon und
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<normalizedToken id="6AC8DC5B532DC480ACE483A5440E4474" originalValue="Üßlingen" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Uesslingen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, badisches Grenzgebiet (Gutmadingen, Geisingen), Bregenz, Bregenzerwald,
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<normalizedToken id="AD3135DAB905079A1669319A09D9DBBA" originalValue="Allgäu" pageId="null" pageNumber="845">Allgaeu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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103
data/EB/76/3C/EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED.xml
Normal file
103
data/EB/76/3C/EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED.xml
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
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<document id="CC5D971BC2717DFDA017DE0560743FC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="28886" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aa3ad50-2f7f-4c33-b007-fd55035b816f" ID-PMC="PMC6207634" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-792-15" ID-PubMed="30386158" ID-ZooBank="B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-792-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 792" ModsDocTitle="New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)" checkinTime="1540346588617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Niu, Ze-qing & Zhu, Chao-dong" docDate="2018" docId="EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 792: 15-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 792" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042" docTitle="Sphecodes olivieri Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="A277FFCD6155FFFEFF9F8F66BC3B640C" masterDocTitle="New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1701380439049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2009939F29C5C99CC6E2B10647AB6A11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B2013DA03D5C71D156BFFE2CF5E2B19">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BF49ED12D815716931EBD889405DF5E6">New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="01CEC5292294B246DC3ABA2F6C2FF099">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="3197030E063D0D1E811639443D5C2407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6A3EB90506CEC26A0527A3F3194DB3E8">Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BEAA354DB68F2B41DCD47BA38BBC3FA4" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="683422D9BB6845A70F5BF5A9F35F365D">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="991657C186F58B53F5582F66D7524495">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B93596E9DC28F62597A3FE59030552E6">Niu, Ze-qing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4342DBD860065C4CA5AF9038FA5B2619" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D29B1D3FE8438CAFE8FCC63CA2DDB8C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEA8BA0710BB4D827B7DB208F92B73E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="44A4B3DBFF0700112EEC3DDBABFFE175">Zhu, Chao-dong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ECFE719421C036248373D4E68072504F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="A101E1EC2A59D96AE0DDB3D08DD8483F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2831330759C4CAA6E6F0B4F7BC2CA447">
|
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<mods:date id="683341FA7775A6A780618F44B2953DBA">2018</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="3582405CA0629BD4B3F49BF98B85E200" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="CB795384BA10DF6B99441C5DC1C69DB2">792</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="579E3DE8332AF2467B60AA85FF5F93CD" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="068CFB311A932EA2FED1A8BAABA7EAA7">15</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="422909BD90E31FC903DE0D023AAA4327">44</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="5524EBAC56A8A5A6862D6958A23E83F8">
|
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<mods:url id="73E5E0AA7FDB4FB00AFDBC9CC36B7FAF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3F61F91D2353ABBC47A36B44090A221D">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="0F357B5689ACFD5F153B4A36E58E0BF0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-792-15</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4BF677049B56286114905A6CB61F3FF7" type="ZooBank">B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148967472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB763C1A2D80F285B31A4F3FAE28D0ED" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DCED08E9937614AF75CC8D77650CB9F" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC441E0F33ABE731B979D102CBABEDE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA351DB88C5282040DDE889669645F12" ID-CoL="6YXP6" authority="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1825" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes olivieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D86CF9C9EE8F26EF9344A31B62A7879B" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" start="start">Sphecodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
olivieri Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1825
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 21, 37
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37E11879594FBB5F476F8ED303DD1786" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7F1B1A5680A8901C5C14B95DCEC977D" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1FDB229A9B50FE04A58895C883296DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
CHINA: Gansu, 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂, oasis Sachjou [Dunhuang] [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB475748BEF7AC23A88AA911716A7D6E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.15">40°09'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1A0BD0379C4F43DCB4AA0335ADA11F5E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.666664">94°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], Gashun Gobi desert, 24.VII, 1-3.VIII.1895, leg. VR, PK (ZISP); 1 ♂, Zhangye [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AD15F7A2B4A0A721E5F39C704C6502F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.533333">38°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9ED389AE1356730408317B3EF99A823" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.23333">100°14'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 1450 m, 29.VII.1957, leg. Y.-R. Zhang (IZCAS); Xinjiang, 117 ♂♂, Bugas near Khami [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="99F3FD0E0A21B3FE218238F070B322FB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.233334">43°14'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="638923E3FA1142EE062F8EB05E5540A8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="93.833336">93°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 20.VIII-8.IX.1895, leg. VR, PK (ZISP); 3 ♀♀, Manas Xian [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E07CE1C0289F1552A24D9A6DF124F614" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="44.166668">44°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="56FF4E33BC12D16CBBCABCC2BCDA9AFB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="86.11667">86°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 400 m, 9.VI.1953, leg. C.-P. Hong (IZCAS); 1 ♀, idem, 9.VI.1953, leg. W.-Y. Yang (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Manas Xian, Shihezi [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA23C35F48EAC3B855AE352077E841D6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="44.116665">44°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0480B4EECAE0F8BCB7C4AF4F371526E0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="86.0">86°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 500 m, 27.VIII.1959, leg. C.-Q. Li (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Burqin Xian [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D2127B681C58BC78E7EF7BC8020A232C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E52D0D171480C666A34CFE4E5CE50CC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="86.53333">86°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 480 m, 25.VIII.1960, leg. S.-Y. Wang (IZCAS); 1 ♂, Turpan Xian [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CB71FBA29A95C90C5C81AADBEA434D10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.533333">42°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17DEE51016E2B427431B3C968F88C5DA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="89.11667">89°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 30.VI.1958 (IZCAS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4B9DE76907380014AC76E8F4FFE0775" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C3A4E03A23121D8553A8560BB4C1D5D" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D04FB53349EBC0AAFEF1A30883D30DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">*China (Gansu, Xinjiang), Central Asia, South Europe, Russia (south of European part), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, India, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, North Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
110
data/EB/76/40/EB764045BCCB6678D9E3D3E76D0590B6.xml
Normal file
110
data/EB/76/40/EB764045BCCB6678D9E3D3E76D0590B6.xml
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|
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Scopoli, 1763
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="92AD9196640EB109208A3C5A5148DDF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F360D914EE306C9AFC1ADA87905A063D" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea parietum" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="parietum">parietum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Harris, 1776,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F20BFA990ABC44DA9F157603794A0FE6" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="BA6DF9038B693BDF501E727C663A5CE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
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<taxonomicName id="90DBDCA25EE42076AEBFC200CC66078E" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea holsatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="holsatica">holsatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1793,
|
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<taxonomicName id="57B72010F80D90F9435BC40C0BE19932" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D33C925F491CC529590CB6653B1E0387" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D6504FD65FCA7BB31A4A1BD5EBFD5C36" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea frontalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="frontalis">frontalis</taxonomicName>
|
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(Latreille, 1802,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AB9DBFAE15050972573CE9C08259E2C" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F220D3F5748D586A6D29013839379E1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BDA1CB8F13A7564CD921FEADEB538A52" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea campanaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="campanaria">campanaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fowler, 1833,
|
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<taxonomicName id="F46472592E5C902F167F9EB1F6BF04E3" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6293182B3A7F2D9E0F8E4957BE822DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E04A5295F831A53AB2BCAFF87430AAEB" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea anglica" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="anglica">anglica</taxonomicName>
|
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(Smith, 1843,
|
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<taxonomicName id="EEA92FD61B978322268929C5C19FEA73" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="1C009B9C5531C562F869F419174AD15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
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<taxonomicName id="81C0493D9D4D24634CD83BA997265424" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea pilosella" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="pilosella">pilosella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Costa, 1858,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB3BCF6BE27A7429937E108DBF771CB3" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9B1F4C4EA2B03E8C5B8DFA09FE430CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91427392D7035C4ACE98D10F21F805B6" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea sumptuosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">sumptuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(De Buysson, 1905,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C2EC094C6D18B94B41F3CDA066BD037" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E324643B6C59BC2B20265B8D7A8E26C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC227B23532794A8EEA385BC9C2FC8BD" genus="Vespoidea" lsidName="Vespoidea xinjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">xinjiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lee, 1986
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07034F2771A67C67D7DA7F898EF3C3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1CF066A57E510BF2D162499D3C6BFB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB2AACB4745F597EC9FFF8D06E1B7509" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
953
data/EB/76/5F/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859.xml
Normal file
953
data/EB/76/5F/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
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<mods:title id="A38BF315A358A2E5101198D74DF474FB">Revision der Ceratozetidae, 2. Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) (Arach., Acari, Oribatei)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="124334E855505A5143824935E05C4DC8">Menke, H. - G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100113069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="634" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">
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[Redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="D8650B159180A01CB9BFCB2B8E6B6D40" ID-CoL="7S49W" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
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]
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="1D11C611786EC16ED2EDB5FCDFAB940C" pageId="0" pageNumber="621" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="564F651FB7EE00D5779D8F54DF08F516" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">A. Untersuchtes Material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="91D28DF488F1B5FC0CD5E3DE59327B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">
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Das Material
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<normalizedToken id="A30FC4E4986A74E4BBBB211443F08C87" originalValue="für" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">fuer</normalizedToken>
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die vorliegende Bearbeitung von
|
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<taxonomicName id="2E9491A2ACE52AFCF0C6C265FB36096E" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
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(Michael 1884) stammt
|
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<normalizedToken id="7E5798193060DD7D4E6760FA34F74997" originalValue="größtenteils" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">groesstenteils</normalizedToken>
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aus Nord- und Nordwestdeutschland. Die aus den Proben ausgelesenen Exemplare von
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<taxonomicName id="43F9D251134C0624D8267308C0A1A92B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wurden mit
|
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<normalizedToken id="ADF65870BDCDCB3B5B2DC7B8675089BA" originalValue="Präparaten" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">Praeparaten</normalizedToken>
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der Sammlung A. D. Michael 1) verglichen.
|
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<paragraph id="74D463CD04218FF9594F0CA181BDE19C" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">
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1)
|
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des British Museum (Nat. Hist.): Coll. Michael, 102, 104, 105,
|
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<taxonomicName id="2C12ED768ADFCA6ED0B781A1A60224FC" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Oribata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Oribata gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1930.8.25.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E96F1F113918A3205E5E6089C846C36E" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
Die Jugendstadien wurden im Labor
|
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<normalizedToken id="4FA430382E0B1C7BC7182B4E82DC95BB" originalValue="gezüchtet" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">gezuechtet</normalizedToken>
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und mit Exemplaren aus
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<normalizedToken id="13240FF39B2301600D0C9733DAAED657" originalValue="Freilandfängen" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">Freilandfaengen</normalizedToken>
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verglichen. 15 Adulti, 10 Larven, 10 Proto-, 10 Deuto- und 10 Tritonymphen liegen der Bearbeitung zugrunde, weitere Exemplare wurden zum Vergleich herangezogen. Ein Teil des Materials befindet sich in der Sammlung des Forschungs-Institutes Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main (SMF 16530/ 35), einige weitere Exemplare liegen in meiner Sammlung.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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B. Der Adultus von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B70FAB59F33AF4FDA1134A3A55864A3D" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="6DB8ED482560B0919CED234196444F85" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">
|
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<normalizedToken id="CE16E11AB359F0EA20FD5F2F6713958F" originalValue="Färbung" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">Faerbung</normalizedToken>
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: ein helles Rotbraun, eine dunklere Querbinde
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<normalizedToken id="D3412D1A6C3822B553C02CA94E372654" originalValue="verläuft" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
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etwa in der Mitte des Notogaster rund um den
|
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<normalizedToken id="089FF9B0963399972FD681ACE1455A18" originalValue="Körper" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">Koerper</normalizedToken>
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. Das Integument ist stark sklerotisiert, glatt und stark
|
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<normalizedToken id="95733379E3B3CBCB55F23C8B4C38B69A" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
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; ein Cerotegument konnte nicht beobachtet werden.
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<normalizedToken id="8661BE6D119CFC20672FC47FF4293314" originalValue="Länge" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">Laenge</normalizedToken>
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550 (510-590)
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<normalizedToken id="B9DB071FE3C68F3DECE136D38AC6BE10" originalValue="µ" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">y</normalizedToken>
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, Breite 350 (330-380)
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<normalizedToken id="14959F0D74AD894512DA6DA0277D2210" originalValue="µ" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">y</normalizedToken>
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(nach Messungen an 10 Exemplaren).
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<paragraph id="E2D9D1090D52F0C5B9206D1A3B54A60D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="622" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">
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a) Dorsalregion des Propodo- und Lateralregion des Podosoma. Der Adultus von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BDE5AAFFA511401A2180475747C06C5" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist stegasim, die Cheliceren werden
|
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<normalizedToken id="FC0BB7F5132DED87C224AF5EE695A5E2" originalValue="vollständig" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
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vom Rostraltectum bedeckt. Das Rostrum (Abb. 5) ist mit zwei
|
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<normalizedToken id="6B31ADCDE8CC2524F5BC05050CA60BF0" originalValue="großen" pageId="0" pageNumber="621">grossen</normalizedToken>
|
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Lateralspitzen d.ro. versehen, zwischen denen eine kleine Medianspitze steht. (Die Form des Rostraltectum ist nur in ausgebreitetem Zustand zu erkennen.) Die einseitig serraten Rostralborsten stehen auf kleinen, schwach angedeuteten Apophysen lateral am hinteren Teil des Rostraltectum. Die Lamellen der vorliegenden Art sind etwas schlanker als bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63B900DAD02D6A27A2EE41BF79C81A2E" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean</taxonomicName>
|
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<pageBreakToken id="2FC2853A3E4A23F10B5DB8354D8A892C" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
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vgl. Menke 1963) und tragen keine
|
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. Die
|
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|
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allseitig serraten Lamellarborsten (ll) inserieren auf den
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="386D096A4238A2C71085B14ECE6D0C66" originalValue="oralwärts" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">oralwaerts</normalizedToken>
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stark konvergierenden, freistehenden Cuspides. Eine Translamelle ist nicht ausgebildet. Dorsal auf dem analen Teil des Prodorsum stehen die allseitig serraten Interlamellarborsten(in), die die Spitzen der Cuspides ein
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F1D3AD694ADA65890A96EB80DC6A8B8" originalValue="Stück" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Stueck</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EA08D4707149B28CDD0684E6CEAAF654" originalValue="überragen" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">ueberragen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Abb. 1). Das Bothridium (Abb. 5) liegt in ein System starker Sklerotisierungen eingebettet am lateroanalen Rand des Prodorsum. Der
|
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<normalizedToken id="88BCF526F03A640FA5B9A4302CA43143" originalValue="äußere" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
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Becher des Bothridialorgans wird von drei schuppenartigen Gebilden sdm, svm und svl gebildet. Die relativ
|
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<normalizedToken id="311B3C1792A3D8F02505C3E1CA024E76" originalValue="große" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">grosse</normalizedToken>
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ventrolaterale Schuppe svl ist
|
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,
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<normalizedToken id="6750447A913EB13AE5FE71E1331F66BB" originalValue="während" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">waehrend</normalizedToken>
|
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die ventro-mediane svm nur als flacher Kiel zu erkennen ist. Die als Spitzbogen ausgebildete dorso-mediane Schuppe sdm entsendet einen stark
|
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|
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gekruemmten Fortsatz psdm zur svl, der bis auf seine orale Kante mit dieser Schuppe verwachsen ist. (Bei dem Adultus von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF3B39061C490AA96988F88E01EE0A17" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="161" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stellt psdm ein freistehendes, lamelliformes
|
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<normalizedToken id="B625CB2B53D83DD38D12A3D29831F77D" originalValue="Blättchen" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Blaettchen</normalizedToken>
|
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dar.) Der Sensillus von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A55492665D3855536F3E55AC25A88A5" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="481" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist piliform bis leicht claviform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD765704F11B4BB76C71F45A42002667" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
Die langen, starken
|
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(d.gen.) bilden die laterale Begrenzung des Camerostom, ihre dorsalen Flanken
|
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je eine
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nach dorsal ziehende Rinne, die den von Grandjean (1963)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47A791901706F35F529ADA0D34ACCECB" originalValue="erwähnten" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">erwaehnten</normalizedToken>
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Podocephalkanal darstellen
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|
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(Abb. 4). Das lamelliforme Tutorium (tu, Abb. 4) ist in eine lange, schlanke und freistehende Spitze ausgezogen, die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B406009A3A15E079182A4508515B1CC1" originalValue="über" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
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die Insertionsalveole der Rostralborsten hinausragt. Eine
|
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der Dorsalkante des Tutorium wurde nicht beobachtet. Das
|
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<normalizedToken id="2D59594C6D8E952210A300E3AD4F628C" originalValue="schalenförmige" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">schalenfoermige</normalizedToken>
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, lang-ovale PedotectumI (Abb. 4) verdeckt das Acetabulum des ersten Beinpaares
|
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. Das Pedotectum II ist wesentlich kleiner und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C82797ED44D8ADE6C0859381451B21EF" originalValue="schützt" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">schuetzt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nur den analen Teil der
|
||||
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|
||||
<normalizedToken id="946BEAA744E1D1409628540F68EC85EC" originalValue="Öffnung" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Oeffnung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
des zweiten Acetabulum. Die Acetabulartecta I-IV verdecken die inneren
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8380F79436BF483FE9017F4F4148EB8" originalValue="Öffnungen" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Oeffnungen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ihrer Acetabula nur
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A00DD057D31D8B5C963CBC1ACCBD519" originalValue="unvollständig" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">unvollstaendig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Die Carina circumpedalis (cir.p., Abb. 4) verschmilzt genau wie das zwischen dem Acetabulum III und IV gelegene, lamelliforme Discidium (dis) mit der Basis des Custodium (cus). Das Custodium ist in eine lange, schlanke Spitze ausgezogen, die den analen Rand des Pedotectum I erreicht.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B48480E91BAA4D50DCADCAFB029C52C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
Die Lateralregion des Podosoma von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5207C86C6DEC8EEA583BFB8BC5EF1903" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="273" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist mit drei Paaren Areae porosae versehen. Eine kleine Area porosa AI (Abb. 4) wird teilweise vom oberen Teil des Pedotectum I verdeckt. Die Areae porosae Am und Ah 2) liegen hinter dem Bothridium am dorsalen Rand der Ventralplatte.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17EE22CABB149247461B016562E939BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
2) In meiner Arbeit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D570994BAE282C6A08706DBD5017A7E" originalValue="über" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
den Adultus von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E19E7C1DA984F122F24D6673E849EE42" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="443" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus Grandjean</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Menke 1963:400 Abb. 3) wurde die Area porosa Am
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37E07B042B996F8216A0C3569D6AD305" originalValue="irrtümlich" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">irrtuemlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als Ah bezeichnet,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C6BB0CC776A97E2DD6B5D57C551503B" originalValue="während" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">waehrend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Ah selbst unbenannt blieb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A91DB4897851B9CC9907AD8B299AF314" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
Die Am ist als relativ
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DC993A6E15AAC67DA799870D6A20593" originalValue="großflächige" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">grossflaechige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Area porosa gut erkennbar. Anders verhaelt es sich mit der Ah, die die Form einer in das
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1778FB5641481DCE110C2B45C561D7E" originalValue="Körperinnere" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">Koerperinnere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eingesenkten Tasche hat. Diese Area porosa ist sehr schwach sklerotisiert, und ihre Porenstruktur ist nur an stark aufgehellten Exemplaren zu erkennen, deren Notogaster entfernt wurde (vgl. Grandjean 1962: 400 Abb. 2). Die Areae porosae Aj - bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01B23D5B809719088286D5821AB4801D" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="545" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zwischen den Bothridien und den Interlamellarborsten unter einer Notogasterduplikatur gelegen - konnten bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34B27152A3BFCA8D908DBF6DEEFD37CC" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="97" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nicht beobachtet werden.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="638FA8738899AE2C00D23EEED6A0F86B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
b) Notogaster: Die Notaspis ist bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A157D7E21208357B5C76436F5CD52F94" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="82" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0423D246119918EA3BF8F1F1E7ECDDAD" originalValue="gewölbt" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="551DAF17B08ED41CD4945A473B5514D1" originalValue="großen" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">grossen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C76E0FE701C2E9CDC1A29DCC3533A85" originalValue="ventralwärts" pageId="1" pageNumber="622">ventralwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gebogenen Pteromorphen versehen. Notogaster und Ventralplatte
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7E55E84CF5DF8DD7482EE9157F6E6944" pageId="3" pageNumber="624" start="start">sind</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
durch ein askleritisches Band TGS verbunden, das von keinem lateral-analen Tectum bedeckt wird. Die Areae porosae sind in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems latero-dorsal auf dem Notogaster angeordnet (Abb. 1). Die Glandulae lateroabdominales (gla, Abb. 1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DBBCE86197C0D7DAE0B9049A08F8EE4" originalValue="münden" pageId="3" pageNumber="624">muenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lateral neben den Areae porosae A1 nach
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA52D800E8819B2247AE81422FD624C6" originalValue="außen" pageId="3" pageNumber="624">aussen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DE3E1890956F9243E378325D53239EE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0D4D85187009597434C183B0450EEA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="834EF583FC98A2B6B0129AFF5026B6A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" start="start">Abb</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 1-6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC71B072FCF69D15C6BB242C71FA0C07" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Adultus. - 1) dorsal; 2) Prosoma und Genitalregion ventral; 3) Tarsus und Tibia des Palpus antiaxial; 4) Prosoma lateral (nach Entfernen des Notogaster); 5) linkes Bothridium dorsal; 6) Rostraltectum dorsal (stark ausgebreitet). - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98248E7E840BCD50C3B7920E610DE314" originalValue="Maßangaben" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3000412B251411D3D1D39DB9A493832E" originalValue="µ" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1CFBE4F95DABDCD219E00A083759FED" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
Die gastronotische Chaetotaxie 3) des adulten Tieres ist im Gegensatz zu den unidefizienten, integridorsalen Jugendstadien multidefizient. Den dorsodefizienten Adulti fehlen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0903F64ED82E637ECE3466B9E4C5F3EA" originalValue="außer" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">ausser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der aleatorischen c1 die centrodorsalen Borsten da, dm, dp. Die Notogasterborsten sind kleine, glatte Spitzborsten, die in grossen Alveolen inserieren. Die Lyrifissuren der Notaspis ia, im, ip und ips sind schmal und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="401FD56CF69B06D2D4827A3B75E97A6C" originalValue="schlitzförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">schlitzfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und ziehen mit einem feinen Kanal in das
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F117D3489437554A1FB95EEEB73A4E4" originalValue="Körper-" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Koerperinnere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Abb. 1). Die ia liegt auf der Unterseite der Pteromorphen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8BE2EE77F9C07AFFC8EB0E71B4293C" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C03F4033AE8817395F6227C2A1FF45FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
3) In diesem Zusammenhang
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7020028BB8377BFACDABEB2B91A3994C" originalValue="muß" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">muss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eine neuere Bearbeitung der Art
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A8B2720777313D6117093FECF96E7AC" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von Hartenstein (1962)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45692F8E6EBE0C35BA6836C065D56FAA" originalValue="erwähnt" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
werden. Viele der von Hartenstein
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2461CBE4FC353B125A1C886337AA74C" originalValue="angeführten" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">angefuehrten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Merkmale stehen in krassem Widerspruch zu den von Grandjean (1953) in seinem "Essay de Classification des Oribates (Acariens)"
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3571CD6C5A6A35ABC65CB553481805C" originalValue="für" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Familie der
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="657CD942AF8A9546F29109128C499082" family="Ceratozetidae" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" rank="family">Ceratozetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zusammengestellten Merkmalen, so
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B42D91CB4041C57AC95D2A0267C0BA3B" originalValue="daß" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eine Einordnung der HartenSTEIN'schen Art in die Familie der
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6271C7B83B3A22DBA233E80C4C3394" family="Ceratozetidae" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" rank="family">Ceratozetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bzw. in die Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="436BCC5AAEA2902538883EABA85C07CD" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratozetes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66BE2CCA1EADA90091AEEB97BABE70BE" originalValue="möglich" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">moeglich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist. Hartenstein's Art kann daher nicht mit
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29B667EEAE29D70381C66C362595A51E" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
identisch sein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C64D1BA5E22DC4DBF0A825B14215F892" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="631" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35C2496D370F956FD9CC3DCE89EA6A9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
c) Anogenitalregion. Lateral neben der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E635F9075081F913FA4C9E82AB50014F" originalValue="Analöffnung" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Analoeffnung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stehen drei Paar Adanalborsten (ad1_3). Die Lyrifissuren des Adanalsegments iad liegen oralwaerts hinter den adg, sie haben die gleiche Gestalt wie die des Notogaster. Die Analklappen tragen je zwei Analborsten. Das
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="523D102FB6EC350F2B483D131CE88CEB" originalValue="Präanalorgan" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Praeanalorgan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF69CC6DD6F65A7C6DC9B1CF863CB13A" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="174" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hat die gleiche Form wie das von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8BA8BF63844296FED106D5A91F351CA" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="972" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Zwischen der Anal- und der Genitaloeffnung steht ein Paar Adgenitalborsten (ag). Die beiden Genitalklappen (Abb. 2) tragen sechs Paar Genitalborsten (g1_6). Das am weitesten oral stehende Paar ist
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A13D2A120695D7F7C65188BFEC2BDFC" originalValue="medianwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">medianwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
aus der Reihe der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8198B7F0170F609B554AEBE4040A39E3" originalValue="übrigen" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Borsten
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC032B2F0050A1341B2F0B955F2EC0F9" originalValue="herausgerückt" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">herausgerueckt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und hat etwa die doppelte
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60EEBAA7C24508BB6995351B9E991FA8" originalValue="Länge" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Laenge</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der anderen Genitalborsten. An den drei Paar Genitaltastern wurden keine Besonderheiten beobachtet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1412CAE2AAC74F7671A34B707F7CC0A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
d) Coxisternalregion. Die Formel
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0766B030A672AA86C358ECB733ECB30" originalValue="für" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die coxisternale Chaetotaxie lautet: (3-1-3-3). Form und Stellung der Coxisternalborsten sind aus Abb. 2 ersichtlich. Die Begrenzungen der miteinander verschmolzenen Epimeren werden durch die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4294333AB9979205E5588CFCA1A06EF5" originalValue="stärker" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">staerker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sklerotisierten Epimeralleisten gekennzeichnet. Im Bereich der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C675DA407D08998B263D1758FC957B0C" originalValue="Genitalöffnung" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Genitaloeffnung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
verschmelzen die ventrosejugale und die dritte Epimeralleiste. Eine Sternalleiste ist nur auf dem zweiten Coxisternum vorhanden. Die Apodemata apo1_3 (Abb. 2) sind im Inneren des
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5EBA6EED7E3F9C9A42A5CB343AD09C90" originalValue="Körpers" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Koerpers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deutlich zu erkennen. Die Artikulation des Infracapitulum wird durch eine
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9A462E74D58B7758EB8F9FECE01E225" originalValue="analwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">analwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
von der ersten Epimeralleiste begrenzte Mentonniere (mnt, Abb. 2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D902D35A2103CC048253FDE229CE614F" originalValue="überdeckt" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">ueberdeckt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F21FBCCC49AF8EF84ED14808F0771A95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="626" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
e) Gnathosoma. Das Infracapitulum (Abb. 10) von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA9D07060CF15A3FAC3EB55FDA347985" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="233" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist diarthrisch. Die Linie der labiogenalen Artikulation lg endet an der Basis der Palpen und wird median durch ein schmales Tectum des Hysterostom (H) verdeckt. Die hysterostomatischen Borsten (h) sind allseitig serrat.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C74896065E16C1C5A302F7096C470D80" originalValue="Oralwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Oralwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61DCCD1728EE279357041B4AD4BC585F" originalValue="schließen" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">schliessen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sich an das Mentum (Hysterostom) die Genae (G) an, auf denen die allseitig serraten Medianen (m) und die glatten, mit zwei Nebendornen versehenen Anterioren(a) inserieren. Der orale Teil des Mentum und die Genae sind von einer
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAB930E823CECC3F193A84197FE6CFEE" originalValue="weitläufigen" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">weitlaeufigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, feinpunktierten
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB9715CB5DBE18AA44B1D8403C896F37" originalValue="Oberflächenstruktur" pageId="2" pageNumber="623">Oberflaechenstruktur</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. In der manubrialen Zone zwischen der Linie ai und dem Rand c des Rutellum ist eine deutliche Porenstruktur
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E02586FBFDE21E1BAC09BC0D03BA74A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="626" start="start">vorhanden</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Das Rutellum (RU) ist pantelebasisch und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B99CD3F7E91089A99C635E9CB97429F7" originalValue="trägt" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">traegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
auf seiner dorsalen Seite den Maxillarkamm (pe), der auf den
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="824A70FA42A787F9BAC728B07AE1D308" originalValue="actinochitinösen" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">actinochitinoesen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Teil des Infracapitulum
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8612177BFD87565040F81A294F54206C" originalValue="beschränkt" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">beschraenkt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist. Die Laterallippen (L) sind mit zwei Paar dichtgefiederten, stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64D753CAF24E7DFC5EC2A30150FDC2E6" originalValue="gekrümmten" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">gekruemmten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Adoralborsten or1 und or2 besetzt; das Labrum LS zeigt keine Sonderbildungen, es erscheint am distalen Ende gerade abgeschnitten. Die Cheliceren von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3E9ECBF2FC1F70DC4B804E5A248FCA4" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="48" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zeigen den gleichen Bau wie die von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8357D2777A6AAF659D678A66C4FD4D5F" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1364" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Die Borsten cha und chb, das
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C41812E3069331A79FE20B328039645" originalValue="TRÄGARD'sche" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">TRAEGARD'sche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Organ und die Areae porosae sind in der gleichen Weise wie bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D180528067B732EF76A20EF00E852B9" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1388" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auf dem
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="98D40CAE5337E79720E25619C612C2E9" originalValue="Chelicerenkörper" pageId="5" pageNumber="626">Chelicerenkoerper</normalizedToken>
|
||||
angeordnet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5E1CB520DD7989A1D4F08C88DEA72539" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B63001C630363A1B1E337FA5D2A5B7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B4FB1DB54C5AB2F74EBDFD39D9CD9900" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" start="start">Abb</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 7-12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="221AF8C342C9D970C5912C50C171F686" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. - 7) Tarsus I und Wirtel der Tibia I des Adultus antiaxial; 8) Femur III und Trochanter III des Adultus antiaxial; 9) Hysterosoma der Tritonymphe von anal; 10) Infracapitulum des Adultus ventral (linke Seite); 11) Femur I und Genu I des Adultus antiaxial; 12) Analregion der Larve ventral. - [Bezeichnung im Text, alle
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25D3B2469DA29AEDD459785AAE6308E4" originalValue="Maßangaben" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C902F8DADBB4646D193879E29FC6D79F" originalValue="µ" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A2F693E9DEA99602F3DC8D424B3D047" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
Die Chaetotaxieformel des
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B86464F9D82B2452B089BB06D00D93B1" originalValue="fünfgliedrigen" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">fuenfgliedrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Palpus (Abb. 3) lautet: (0-2-1-3-9) 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DF20C052D66C7E962FB14558A0EB9F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
4) Das Solenidium co der "corne double" wurde in der Formel nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90354698ABD7ED3C14433553947AEA5E" originalValue="mitgezählt" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">mitgezaehlt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F93F0BFF5E79EC73EA6D958D5699E402" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
Das Femur
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3083538868B10CCA2DE1965F45D6545A" originalValue="trägt" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">traegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die beiden allseitig serraten, schlanken Borsten inf und sup. Auf dem Genu steht eine ebenfalls allseitig serrate Spitzborste. Von den Borsten der Tibia 1", l' und ds sind die antiaxiale sowie die paraxiale Laterale als schlanke, serrate Borsten ausgebildet; die Dorsale ds ist eine unmodifizierte Spitzborste. Insgesamt vier Borsten des Palptarsus von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7675C86A133B8D8D1D6FB6680189894" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="462" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sind eupathidisch: die Ultimalen (ul), die Subultimale sul sowie die Acroculminale acm. acm ist mit dem baculiformen, leicht ventral
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2EDB3A68E10AA438403D957AECD0C6BF" originalValue="gekrümmten" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">gekruemmten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Solenidium co zur "corne double" assoziiert, die von der Gruppe der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AD0D1E17BE5DF7A2E16ED42F9B69BCE" originalValue="übrigen" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Eupathidien isoliert steht. Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48B6B426969117757D42FA6348412B6C" originalValue="übrigen" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Borsten des Tarsus, die (lt), die (vt) sowie die Culminale cm, sind als einfache, glatte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die (vt) sind
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DDF854050A57CDE70CB3431E0CE6EA4" originalValue="dorsalwärts" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">dorsalwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, cm ist ventral
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52E1DA74F6661140B8918908C07A0E5E" originalValue="gekrümmt" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">gekruemmt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Ein laterocoxaler Dorn e ist vorhanden
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60E4BDB8AFDC56421981092BD6B706B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">f) Beine. Die numerische Borstenformel der Beine lautet: I (1-5-3-4-19-3);</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25E84345621D9C41B72C523EC78C0009" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">II (1-5-3-4-16-3); III (2-3-1-3-15-3); IV (1-2-2-3-12-3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6500DE38B7CB6D3E43DC084E078F7B1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
Die Chaetotaxie der Beine von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="077E614685C8D1229C1FE97726922CB4" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="292" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zeigt
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C415D888011A685792BE49125E01265E" originalValue="gegenüber" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10ECA9577B0699ADF22EFF82B7FBA8CF" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1765" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
keine wesentlichen Unterschiede. Lediglich die bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05ABA53F985F509FF8731B8A6414BD35" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1775" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
im Adultenstadium auftretende paraxiale Ventrale des Tarsus I fehlt bei der vorliegenden Art. Die Form und Stellung der Borsten sowie ihr Auftreten im Verlauf der Ontogenese geht aus Abb. 7 hervor. Drei Borsten des Tarsus I sind eupathidisch, die Proralen(p) und die beim Adulten zur Eupathidie werdende Subunguinale s. Am Tarsus II ist die beim adulten Tier auftretende antiaxiale Laterale 1" vorhanden 1. Die Ambulacra (Abb. 7) der vorliegenden Art sind tridactyl; eine
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1275FD05390808E0D279E2420ED7F251" originalValue="große" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">grosse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mediane Kralle wird von zwei kleineren flankiert (Heterodactylie). Im
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0DC40C084AB2449DBDDEA9850F1DA6B" originalValue="übrigen" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zeigen die Tarsen II-IV hinsichtlich ihrer Chaetotaxie keine Besonderheiten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C4DA08D19FC80BA82D61688B1B2711" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
Die Formel
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B3DAD345B0EBE481A9BC329C3AE7FB8" originalValue="für" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Solenidiotaxie der Beine lautet: I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0). Die Solenidien sind langpiliform oder ceratiform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9153CEB6FB4118EA1126982D5AF17020" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
Der Trochanter III von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4CB797F5F2992E668330071AB190B9B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="105" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hat kugelige Gestalt und ist mit einem spitzkonischen Fortsatz versehen (bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16DAB3836818ECBD5B9F1C0CE8FE2220" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1960" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist der Trochanter des dritten Beines mit einem stumpfkonischen Fortsatz versehen). Die Area porosa des Femur II liegt auf der paraxialen Seite; auf Trochanter III und Femur III liegt sie jeweils dorsal und geht auf die paraxiale und die antiaxiale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10CF4D42B0B1C1618A409D23DA822433" originalValue="Fläche" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">Flaeche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D6B229786A0A906420DC107E37AE12A4" originalValue="über" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Ein laterocoxaler Dorn eI (elcI) konnte bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBD0F9CF05FFFA81F198A9A9CB84171B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="32" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trotz Anwendung der von Grandjean (1962: 402f) angegebenen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E45DDB063C16D767CD19FB0A97EA283" originalValue="Präparationsmethoden" pageId="4" pageNumber="625">Praeparationsmethoden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und unter Verwendung des polarisierten Lichts nicht festgestellt werden.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6E7590247393BC34307567640CCF2E40" pageId="6" pageNumber="627">
|
||||
<paragraph id="877511CC86BA606062CA5842B645FD39" pageId="6" pageNumber="627">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6D74FBE7C0A6622BCDA688E0DDF379BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="627" start="start">Abb</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 13-18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4708E9745E4A237B8F1EEFFC0D7F0D3C" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. - 13) Notogaster der Larve dorsal; 14) Hysterosoma der Larve lateral; 15) Notogaster der Protonymphe dorsal; 16) Hysterosoma der Protonymphe von anal; 17) Hysterosoma der Protonymphe lateral; 18) Distalteil des Sensillus; a) Larve, b) Tritonymphe. - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="667CA35FC8AD8B6DF4AF1711782B8EBE" originalValue="Maßangaben" pageId="6" pageNumber="627">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F80DFCCCA7AA4F2695CFEB8BA594A556" originalValue="µ" pageId="6" pageNumber="627">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA1C8C6D69E754F882FB7B8B8421BB45" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E44EAFF1F7016EE18E39AB3C38275F04" pageId="7" pageNumber="628" start="start">C</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Die Entwicklung von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2AF868780E6E957F2042FC03CC22F19" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9B4CF72A96EAB6ADBBC5CB1AB5EADCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
a) Die Aspis. Das Prodorsum bildet einen einheitlichen stark sklerotisierten Schild (Abb. 19), der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2846D9B3711AE53D9E7B9134BEFD9996" originalValue="rostralwärts" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">rostralwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zugespitzt ist. Am analen Rand dieser Platte befinden sich - vom vorderen Rand des Notogaster
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CB2F1C8A41389D0936651A1E828A790" originalValue="überdeckt" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">ueberdeckt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
- die von Grandjean (1951: 265) bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5193FA7EBA58111FEC715ABE0698BC86" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="2178" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7B01DD4601D3F95FE993B8F9D8F01FD" originalValue="erwähnten" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">erwaehnten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51CFC2F91B66EFD0C88842BC17EF7401" originalValue="brillenförmigen" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">brillenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Einschnitte. Rostral-, Lamellar- und die kurzen Exobothridialhaare sind als schlanke, serrate Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die Interlamellarhaare sind etwas
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7763655C3CE1BC0BABBCC8470FAC4CD" originalValue="kräftiger" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">kraeftiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und nicht so schlank ausgezogen; sie unterscheiden sich aber deutlich von den dicht bedornten, claviformen (in) von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A8B0B1C187A21506143E4FD6C8B341" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="2226" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0492AA66488A84FFF5DE3CC81B7B3130" originalValue="Oberfläche" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Oberflaeche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der Aspis ist bis auf den analen und lateralen Teil von
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="812BA7AB05019F481A4BE9970A16F680" originalValue="feinkörniger" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">feinkoerniger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Struktur. Etwa von den Interlamellarborsten an
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49C9EAF3EDDE0CBB486535A0F4195E21" originalValue="analwärts" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">analwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist das Prodorsum fast in ganzer Breite
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68ABBA5C32ABC2E8B46E94E90CC6A9D1" originalValue="porös" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">poroes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. In einem schmalen Bereich am latero-analen Rand der Aspis werden die Poren durch eine
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37782538798A1734ABB7A103671B09BF" originalValue="höckerige" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">hoeckerige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EAD76A4E2722F3DB2F0770FAB8704F8" originalValue="Oberflächenstruktur" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Oberflaechenstruktur</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ersetzt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5405C238848E989B0DE2DE57DA4D1FAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
Der Sensillus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCD237C85AE884EAF5A4847AAF9ADC46" originalValue="ändert" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">aendert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
seine Gestalt im Verlauf der Ontogenese nur unwesentlich(Abb. 18a und b). Er ist piliform - leicht claviform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59482B38D531672E0245DC2B7E51745E" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
b) Notogaster. Die Entwicklung der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie verlaeuft nach der Formel (12-15-11). Die unidefizienten Nymphen von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDC0FD6B81CCEF8A8CE56B849691E674" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="453" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sind integridorsal, d. h. die centrodorsalen Borsten da, dm und dp sind vorhanden. Bis auf die lange, einseitig serrate C3 sind alle Notogasterborsten als kurze und glatte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die lateromarginale Depression dlm (Grandjean 1951: 265) ist bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EF05339860AA24D0F4196F08CE33585" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="401" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nicht so stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="360F478AD993874DC5BF35A4F725F779" originalValue="ausgeprägt" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">ausgepraegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wie bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81F585727A0FAE9A18DB7CB274268F5B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="2392" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sie ist am besten an frisch
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6A2E77740BF5878A931B0DAB12F8B06A" originalValue="geschlüpften" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">geschluepften</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Exemplaren zu erkennen. Ein lateromarginaler Kiel ist ebenfalls vorhanden (Abb. 9, 16).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88FBF8C99D9A470E686935D66EEF0700" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
Das Humeralorgan oh (Abb. 17, 19) liegt bei allen Stadien in einer nach oral
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="215035C68171DA64D3E9AAFE1560244C" originalValue="geöffneten" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">geoeffneten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tasche des Hysterosoma. Es zeigt bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05BFA84F74772317D13E52D00A0A09DB" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="337" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
keine wesentlichen Unterschiede zu der von Grandjean (1951: 264 Fig. 1D u. E) dargestellten Form.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55585D6285DF7959F648E1CE7F36F1F8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="630" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
Das Hysterosoma der Larven und Nymphen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7381F0B774E9B1AD72515EDC168C31E8" originalValue="trägt" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">traegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zahlreiche verschieden geformte und unterschiedlich strukturierte Sklerite, die sich besonders durch ihre
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFBEEB6C79F422E477B1D8553F9B52EC" originalValue="bräunliche" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">braeunliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D26E72D3AFBA697394E8D7BE8915BF1E" originalValue="Färbung" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Faerbung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
von dem schwach sklerotisierten,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C37E744491CDE514C223610CF9C19F28" originalValue="weißlich-durchscheinenden" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">weisslich-durchscheinenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Integument des
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="400ABB0E453F2DC928438A77C61EC5C1" originalValue="übrigen" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3FD9D7BA07DFD25E64AF9EAF7BBC60C" originalValue="Körpers" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Koerpers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abheben. Es lassen sich zwei Arten von Platten unterscheiden. Bei dem einen Sklerittyp handelt es sich um rundlich-ovale, poroese Platten, auf denen je eine Notogasterborste inseriert. Diese Basalplatten sind nicht gerandet, ihre Form und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C982DE3276748EF5A45D500DB4491BF" originalValue="Größe" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Groesse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
variiert nur unwesentlich. Die Platten des zweiten Typs sind
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58F81CD570928C1BB2A9F09A4A423C2B" originalValue="schüsseiförmig" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">schuesseifoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in den
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD88B959A8C37B14CD1F4D04258FBF0A" originalValue="Körper" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Koerper</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eingesenkt und scheinen daher mit einem breiten Rand versehen zu sein. Ihre
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF6BBC3D29A0A05CA7C82BB5957FDE2B" originalValue="Oberfläche" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Oberflaeche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist mit einer groben
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECDCCB7D588F9E7CE9F74B9BE4BD86EF" originalValue="Höckerstruktur" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Hoeckerstruktur</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E77CE2C042CE144D495819010ADA489B" originalValue="überzogen" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">ueberzogen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35980DDEABBD6090D095DE043B8FC278" originalValue="Größe" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">Groesse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und Form ist dieser Sklerittyp sehr variabel. Grandjean (1951: 265) deutet die Sklerite als Regionen muskulaerer Insertion. Quer
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F64228A825DC1E44C6440A30FBC24D0" originalValue="über" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
den Notogaster verlaufen auf allen Stadien zwei mehr oder weniger tief eingesenkte Rinnen, die lateral bis an die lateromarginalen Kiele reichen und die die hinteren Begrenzungen der Segmente C und D darstellen. Die gerandeten Dorsalsklerite folgen in ihrer Anordnung den Segmentbegrenzungen in der Weise,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD266601F3008FFF640F9B5C1D0E21BA" originalValue="daß" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
einer lateral gelegenen, langgestreckten und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B5A4BDB8A328B4B2273FD601162EABC" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
geformten Platte
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89C4BAE21DD37FD1F46CDF5CA6D9183C" originalValue="medianwärts" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">medianwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eine Reihe von
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A7D85077163B87561B9D9D4059F97CC" originalValue="fünf" pageId="7" pageNumber="628">fuenf</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis sieben
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D5ECFF69CA87FF8A0554EA12686BFE45" pageId="9" pageNumber="630" start="start">kleinerer</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, ovalgeformter Sklerite folgt (Abb. 13, 15, 19). In der Regel liegt an der analen Grenze des Segmentes C eine geringere Anzahl Sklerite als es bei Metamer D der Fall ist.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8BDE76BEABE29B98A3D12AC18ABDABC" originalValue="Außer" pageId="9" pageNumber="630">Ausser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diesen beiden Plattenreihen sind jederseits noch weitere gerandete Dorsalsklerite vorhanden, die nach Grandjean (1951: 265) die culminalen Sklerite der Segmente C und D darstellen; die culminale Skelettplatte des Metamer E ist im Gegensatz zu
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0C001E6234A683BB1BA6499176BE740" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="2751" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDC621687852DF6BA806BDE007EB3478" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="29" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nicht mehr vorhanden. Die gerandeten Sklerite der Lateralregion sind in Anzahl und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB70808C08323EA42C81CAD530EFAD0E" originalValue="Größe" pageId="9" pageNumber="630">Groesse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
variabler als die dorsal gelegenen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="78EB9D612BFF5679524116EEA9BC8DF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43AA02E90647EA45DE2B3A2C07CDB067" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6A0DADAD74F93A03876E7013223BC2F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="629" start="start">Abb</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 19-21.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AFFF8609B8D01839F81253FBFDDCE2D" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Tritonymphe. - 19) dorsal; 20) ventral; 21) lateral. - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57883D9B7A56E9F2E68948854513A21B" originalValue="Maßangaben" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB4F9BA6480EAAB6913D6CA9B64C09CC" originalValue="µ" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9119876382965699C53507AEA442E179" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
5) Strenzke deutete die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8321B38EBE4924F10B55CB2D6E06C91" originalValue="Höcker" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">Hoecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
seinerzeit als ein auf die Sklerite ausgeschiedenes Cerotegument (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FCE4F25E82EB149A2E5DD65CBE688A2" originalValue="mündl" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">muendl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Mitteil.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD6386D8F243F5E74983100E5E409A05" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
Im Larvenstadium ist der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22EC22E31B1571EE790547282B084F6F" originalValue="später" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">spaeter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
auftretende Pygidialschild noch in mehrere rundliche oder ovale Einzelsklerite
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A2B0204C9824461E431B79389479946" originalValue="aufgelöst" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">aufgeloest</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Abb. 13, 14), die - wie aus ihrer Lage zu den Cupulae im und ip der Segmente E und F hervorgeht -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9D81F792F4631A76827BA57296371D9" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die hintere Begrenzung dieser Metamere anzeigen. Auch der bei der Larve von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9C8BB732827D30151E246F9B1455361" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="2894" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vorhandene, schon an ein Pygidium erinnernde
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B05BA977852DA614229F36DEA2F78D9" originalValue="große" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">grosse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sklerit auf dem analen Teil des Notogaster (Grandjean 1951, Fig. 2C u. D) fehlt bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88DA29909EF0278534FB068E554D46AE" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="426" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7D911BCB1E8AB7271646A3A3BED783C" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
Die Linie der circumgastralen Dehiszenz d ist bei der Larve vollkommen, sie
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87CB0BEDF7DC574066D189F2907EEF27" originalValue="verläuft" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vor den Borsten (c1) und (c2) quer
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D9C3E32355A9333BCD16B1D352F4180" originalValue="über" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
den Notogaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A39B1C6E238FB351A4D8BD37D5063C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
Ein
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="235F2E03BC2F5D9769355541FE610BAF" originalValue="großer" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">grosser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pygidialschild PY (Abb. 15) tritt erst von der Protonymphe an in Erscheinung, er ist bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="536205756BA439309B9C2EA305D8A8D8" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="594" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
weiter nach oral ausgedehnt als bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14E681F82FA737C8374E7DD048961035" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="2814" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, bei dem von den centrodorsalen Borsten nur die (dp) auf dem Pygidium stehen. Der pygidiale Schild der vorliegenden Art
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F8CDCEFC62361DF2CD52257A1173761" originalValue="trägt" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">traegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Notogasterborsten (dm), (dp) und (hg). Die Stellung der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A94F08F054708C0BEF73836F1509CC0" originalValue="übrigen" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Borsten variiert stark (Abb. 9, 16). Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA710F3BDB1FA3EE7FA32F1D7D44396F" originalValue="Oberfläche" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">Oberflaeche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
des Pygidium ist
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E53ADF7A8631EE3A7578351534B1A13" originalValue="feinkörnig" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">feinkoernig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
strukturiert. Die Linie d ist bei der Proto- und der Deutonymphe vollkommen. Im Verlauf der Entwicklung von der Proto- zur Tritonymphe treten
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82A5CEEF2B7954214BF2A5179712FB72" originalValue="bezüglich" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">bezueglich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie und der Notogasterstrukturen keine nennenswerten Unterschiede auf. Die Linie d ist bei der Tritonymphe unvollkommen, sie endet in der Regel auf der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD7E590C70A9B2993C08DBB6C44687E6" originalValue="Höhe" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">Hoehe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der Borste la (Abb. 21).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA06C9A97C8C4A6A839731153DFD129E" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
Die Serie der cupuliformen Lyrifissuren ist
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67CEED4DA5A8BDEADF44B2E1BFCDEDBD" originalValue="vollständig" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ausgebildet; ia, im, ip und ih sind von der Larve an vorhanden, ips tritt bei der Proto- und iad bei der Deutonymphe auf. Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63208C88D240D40AA2F996518595B83F" originalValue="Öffnungen" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">Oeffnungen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der Glandulae lateroabdominales liegen lateral am Opisthosoma unterhalb der (la).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B3E39D70F5EA911D90B0B763F0340C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
c) Anogenitalregion. Die Formel
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B9AADA8360ABAA49EBECD2523C5DA14" originalValue="für" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Entwicklung der analen Chaetotaxie lautet: (03333-0333-022). Auf den Stadien der Larve, Proto- und Deutonymphe liegt paraproctale Atrichosie vor. Die adgenitale Chaetotaxie folgt der Formel: (0-1-1-1). Die Genitaltaster treten in der normalen Reihenfolge in Erscheinung (1-2-3-3). Die genitale Chaetotaxie entwickelt sich nach der Formel: (1-3-5-6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCFD5D6393BE4C220351BA76BD6F3EA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">d) Coxisternalregion. Die Formeln der coxisternalen Chaetotaxie lauten: Larve (3-1-2), Protonymphe (3-1-2-1), Deutonymphe (3-1-3-2), Tritonymphe(3-1-3-3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83A33A99CAFFE05BEE7106CB3C1D5FA9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="631" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">
|
||||
Bei den Larven und Nymphen von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F50C739613DC597D325CD7D6AC1BD5D" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1313" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist das Integument der Epimeren teilweise
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0253EBDEAED7F0ED3430160F982224B5" originalValue="stärker" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">staerker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sklerotisiert. Die mediane Begrenzung der auf diese Weise entstehenden Coxalplatten ist
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4813D30265CA5F43EDE95FB099EF033" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87209D6027FCA7C70153BD10CC8F286C" originalValue="häufig" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
schwer zu erkennen. Zur Mitte hin wird die Sklerotisation
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EC966A7D62FF05B0141D96BFB6E216B" originalValue="schwächer" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">schwaecher</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, so
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58408BEEA0912B2738185FF7CBA671E1" originalValue="daß" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Coxalplatten eines Metamer stets durch eine mediane Zone schwacher Sklerotisierung verbunden sind (Abb. 20). Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D385C7A79EB7028B9ADA691F91E6135" originalValue="Oberfläche" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">Oberflaeche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E15D7B5EE7CFC308A4D9CB16475295B" originalValue="stärker" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">staerker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sklerotisierten Bezirke der Epimeren ist stellenweise mit einer kombinierten Poren- und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B59EBE048F6BE38D69494FB2F8F2A987" originalValue="Höckerstruktur" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">Hoeckerstruktur</normalizedToken>
|
||||
versehen, die sich besonders
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FB9BCBB96872FC0794F747A82F2666B1" originalValue="lateralwärts" pageId="8" pageNumber="629">lateralwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und im Bereich der Epimeralfurchen
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5B78CB1274BF7B29CD2509CEC149F6F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" start="start">stark</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
verdichtet. In der Coxisternalregion der Jugendstadien von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83CC6A50480205EB19004D81664234A4" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1219" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wurden keine Apodemata beobachtet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83DB02E060B52EA2156DB0DAA86BD678" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
e) Gnathosoma. Dem Infracapitulum der vorliegenden Art fehlt die Linie der labiogenalen Artikulation, so
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C0DBE9CD8999E51D0DEF9D22D014937" originalValue="daß" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Hypostom und Genae nicht voneinander getrennt sind. Die Borsten (h), (m) und (a) sind als unmodifizierte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die Region zwischen dem unechten Gelenk s (Grandjean1951: 267, Fig. 1F) und dem
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B657C81668606642798E30FD0151E875" originalValue="actinochitinösen" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">actinochitinoesen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Teil des Infracapitulum ist
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B977305F39236FE633F22DCC290F30C" originalValue="porös" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">poroes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Auf den beiden Laterallippen stehen je zwei stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAE989BA11A4798E296114C3B56FD86B" originalValue="gekrümmte" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">gekruemmte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Adoralborsten. Der Maxillarkamm pe erstreckt sich
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37E52CB2493E881DF2B3BA49225DBBBD" originalValue="über" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
den
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4E1F133F2C082E01B55B85E8B8049E0" originalValue="actinochitinösen" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">actinochitinoesen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Teil des Subcapitulum. Ein laterocoxaler Dorn e ist von der Deutonymphe an vorhanden. Der Femur des Palpus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE172C05F6EF7E5FCA5342E291603F34" originalValue="trägt" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">traegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
schon bei der Larve die Borsten inf und sup. Das Solenidium omega und die Acroculminale acm sind vom Larvenstadium an zur "corne double" assoziiert. Die Subultimale sul wird bei der Protonymphe eupathidisch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FACC953CDEDB0805379AA1DD9B4B3A39" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
f) Beine. Die Borstenformeln
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3962B214E9FE3E11A76FAB499866B807" originalValue="für" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Beine der Jugendstadien lauten: Larve I (0-2-2-3-16-1); II (0-2-2-2-13-1); III (0-2-1-1-13-1); Protonymphe I (0-2-2-3-16-1); II (0-2-2-2-13-1); III (1-2-1-1-13-1); IV (0-0-0-0-7-1); Deutonymphe I (0-4-2-3-16-1); II (0-4-2-3-13-1); III (2-3-1-2-13-1); IV (0-2-2-1- 12-1); Tritonymphe I (0-4-3-4-18-1); II (0-4-3-4-15-1); III (2-3-1-3-15-1); IV (1-2-2-3-12-1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B60B1E31F86F7D1604A7E676E755795" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">Die Solenidienformeln lauten: Larve I (1-1-1); II (1-1-1); III (1-1-0); Protonymphe I (1-1-2); II (1-1-1); III (1-1-0); IV (0-0-0); Deutonymphe I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0); Tritonymphe I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8675AB208FDABB3720350DB6EB5AC0D4" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
Die Beine von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF64657E3B4E7CBED69244734E43CCA3" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="675" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zeigen hinsichtlich ihrer Konfiguration keine Besonderheiten. Die Solenidio- und Chaetotaxie des ersten Beinpaares und das Auftreten der Solenidien und Borsten im Verlauf der Entwicklung sind aus Abb. 7 und Abb. 11 ersichtlich. Die Solenidien omega1I, omega1II und omega2II sind ceratiform.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13EA1E16531066A6A75DD4B0BD90CA94" originalValue="Auffällig" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">Auffaellig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist omega1I, die bei den Jugendstadien
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="589BF2ACC94324847CDFFB033E690182" originalValue="sichelförmig" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">sichelfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FA9E1026555701FACD3C4C5030EC7FE" originalValue="gekrümmt" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">gekruemmt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist. phi1I und phi2I stehen auf einer starken dorsalen Apophyse distal auf der Tibia I, sie sind genau wie
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DAC8746D181DCB17604A5E124D2D194" originalValue="phiII—phiIV" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">phiII-phiIV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
langpiliform. phi1I ist
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B153128C568E1D685B5E6B441ED68DDA" originalValue="länger" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als Tarsus I und sein Ambulacrum. Die im Adultenstadium eupathidisch werdende Subunguinale sl tritt nur bei j'uvenilen Exemplaren, sII-sIV jedoch auf allen Stadien als starke Kammborste in Erscheinung. Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F31008623ABB4449A16AD6D39E6BB65E" originalValue="übrigen" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Borsten der Beine sind als serrate Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Ein Unterscheidungsmerkmal zwischen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11B1D873F8DFB663734D71FC7E31685E" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="530" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F86346C4C5D257743163DA00EB675F" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1703" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ergibt sich aus der Reihenfolge des Auftretens bestimmter Borsten am Femur I, Femur II und Trochanter III:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F1AE30511B18630C22357EFA0FA6589" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="763BE366101F5191AF65C26B09A06EEA" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="504" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- l'FeIn2, l'FeIIn2, 1'TrIIIn1, v'TrIIIn2;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EDC359B57BA713EB7390F100EE4D479" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="1663" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- l'FeIn1, 1'FeIIn1, l'TrIIIn2, v'TrIIIn3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="583B0D5E327C30EB731C87A6B9373401" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">Die Femora der Beine sind auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus mit paraxialen Areae porosae versehen; die Tarsen I tragen eine dorsale Lyrifissur ly. Die Ambulacra der Larven und Nymphen sind im Gegensatz zu denen des Adultus monodactyl.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BA9B40F3E0EA06C9572FEFFB9C779CA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFD37EE8585029312EAC8D95DC86F92E" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">D. Systematische Stellung.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E100F53C0C23C11DC1DEECBD4CEAF8ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
Im folgenden werden die von Grandjean (1953) zusammengestellten Merkmale zur Einordnung von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="234053DBF357B7A7EDCB3D63C2585060" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="410" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in das
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A396DA74C2DD5A59AF66476AE94CF281" originalValue="vorläufige" pageId="10" pageNumber="631">vorlaeufige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Klassifikationsschema der Oribatiden verwendet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D0B9022F61FED9D82C07E939E3283BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F6C06BF94E98B6DFE7765A00CEF057B0" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Circumgastrale Dehiszenz; die Linie delta
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFF00EB79C9515090D88CB421825738C" originalValue="verläuft" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
|
||||
normal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EE07A7B8633E447AFA9E20973237287" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">2. Die Adulten sind stegasim.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27CE759D418BAA286003E959899168F8" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">3. Ein normales Tracheensystem ist vorhanden, keine Tracheen an den Bothridien.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10CB859077174714CC6F8B5E83CA2353" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">4. Zwei Paar Adoralborsten stehen auf den Laterallippen (or2).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="178DAEDAC1462A0FBF1EC8CC66F05DFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">5. Nur ein Paar Exobothridialborsten ist vorhanden (Ex1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E34672A7E4543D6E0BBD0DC57AAD2F4" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">6. Keine protero-hysterosomatische Artikulation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14066671E903364B80FC06D256A43A3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">7. Defizienz in der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie, die Borste f1 fehlt auf allen Stadien.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F19441BAE5D7D3DEAABC2214BB39A3F" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">8. Ein supracoxaler (laterocoxaler) Dorn an Bein I fehlt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBF40D5A73878D78081F961E74BD84D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">9. Die Glandulae lateroabdominales sind vorhanden.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7829418302A827375D302E468D491E54" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">10. Die Lyrifissur des Analsegments (ian) fehlt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECD7E18012A558DD9B950C1C43C60B40" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">11. Normaler Notogaster.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE2F7F54DF25EF0B56BDB398D18EA1F9" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">12. Die unidefizienten Nymphen sind nackt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4E17AB705C84F059C1E132ACA8DFD23" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">13. Keine pedalen Tracheenorgane.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D680D7C55D8FF86E74ED345279ADCBF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">14. Die Area porosae sind in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems vorhanden.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21DF5CBBBD7E2B58965A81CE5EEAFD36" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">15. Chaetotaxie des Notogaster: Nymphen Ng (15), Adulti Ng (11).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B45DE3D1E76B6FA3C52E3057A423A25A" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">16. Pteromorphen vorhanden (Ptm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED260E220C04FAB7B1F096F79D92A716" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">17. Kein lateralanales Tectum am Notogaster (Ng NBP).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6367C4AD9D0D308F526C83EEAB0A3B09" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">18. Eine deutliche Genalincisur ist vorhanden (CaIG).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0479346062CCBD15FDBBDB310ED90A21" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">19. Die Borsten des Palpfemur sup, inf sind larval (PFlv).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EFE324509A802D8CFB90B788F64A0DB" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">20. Im Adultenstadium sind omega und acm zur "corne double" assoziiert (Acm S).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFF434B79D08DC1218F026E2F87C994E" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">21. Die dorsalen Borsten der Genu und Tibien fehlen auf allen Stadien (DDC el).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46B64EB4A454EAFEDFF9AC2ED15F6E17" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">22. Chaetotaxieformel des IV. Beinpaares der Protonymphe ist normal (N1(0-0-0-0-7)).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14F9DA3AD738F691B94C4D84DC71100B" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
23. Die Nymphen tragen dorsal und lateral am Hysterosoma
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DFB8BEC09E1710727A8B41D935A89BC7" originalValue="große" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">grosse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerandete Sklerite. Ihr Notogaster ist lateral mit deutlichen Longitudinalkielen versehen, eine lateromarginale Depression (dlm) ist vorhanden.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="861680C0D3AF81598E3BEDDE24ACCC12" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">24. Larve, Proto-, Deutonymphe mit paraproctaler Atrichosie (At3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D33287527CF5B8B4ECF4F18CF7AE060F" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">25. Genitale Chaetotaxie: (G (1-3-5-6)).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FF244E26C20BCA80104E73D7BEB1C48" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9BD2FF103F1D768F987615EE8EF2589" originalValue="Gemäß" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">Gemaess</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der in den Punkten 1-11 zusammengestellten Merkmale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E333B8F490257ED351F1F3B1537F0492" originalValue="gehört" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">gehoert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83CAAA3CE820B37693105525FD427D9E" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="49" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zu den
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B6E9EFE50CC53D9927CE7441616F6B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">Circumdehiscentiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Innerhalb dieser 11. Gruppe des GrandJean'schen Klassifikationsschemas
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F0A7E63D2AD2121B5803030C4203FE0" originalValue="muß" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">muss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die vorliegende Art auf Grund der in den Punkten 12-25 zusammengestellten Merkmale in die Familie der
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E30C27B779227206FC76143887870028" family="Ceratozetidae" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" rank="family">Ceratozetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
innerhalb der Section der Poronoten eingereiht werden.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38D8BCA32FE5D11FDB94DBFF4EEDA468" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7435368033B703832632543AD198ECF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DA633BD4B4234B8917F93FE04477728" originalValue="Ökologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und Verbreitung von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56BD2A5B3D3044FA93B036A5BDCCDF96" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5626C75387476D9A4981642E04A5A4D" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
Das
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B0AABE823CAF92724C5D3B39C2DDDBE" originalValue="für" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die vorliegende Bearbeitung verwendete Material stammt vorwiegend aus Proben, die dem Boden
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CE5EA0609690A376FFFB93CA1DB3D93" originalValue="mäßig" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
feuchter, acidophiler
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1FF005F13E8B179E049C4BE5711D248" originalValue="Mischwälder" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">Mischwaelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C582FA0D15A4C60C64BE67C64F78AA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01EA6185B19C6BA69C3AC17733EA8404" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AA50AE0F4D5BDDBF82F7A6229F7866F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D866DAAE7F31044D02EE6221C10D0194" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) oder reinen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2DD8A34C46C54F40782B88E1C9DE6782" originalValue="Laubwäldern" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">Laubwaeldern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F94E2AB150B4FE85753786C7707B0248" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F890CECB727D43529B2F072FD7A0A163" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A9F2AE34C8120814991E37E5FAFBBF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fraxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04682B2032C22618F64CDA89EE6DE4EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) entnommen wurden. Der Boden der Fundorte
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D6A3B14F8CA6526E8473196CC63ADD8" originalValue="für" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="195C7C64D5D558FAD956CBE6ECFE55AC" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="165" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
war entweder mit einer starken Laubstreudecke
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13B63284D621C2A444A485DCB65FE05B" originalValue="überzogen" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">ueberzogen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, die stellenweise von einer dichten Krautvegetation
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="123AD0808E7CB3D76695E0B49DDB742E" originalValue="überwuchert" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">ueberwuchert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wurde, oder aber er war mit dichten Moosrasen (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C36E55E30703461133174BCE2E3D1A06" class="Bryopsida" family="Mniaceae" genus="Mnium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hornum">Mnium hornum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E08E7A71210BB23C76B98904CA63D65" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">Dicranum scoparium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="164ED245846304031C6065D8D139894E" class="Bryopsida" family="Polytrichaceae" genus="Polytrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polytrichales" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="formosum">Polytrichum formosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) bewachsen, die in der Regel direkt auf dem humos-mineralischen Untergrund wuchsen. Die pH-Werte der
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E6E61CE0380EAFDFE009004C866FEFF" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="324" genus.bestMatchVote="1" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis-Proben</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lagen im sauren Bereich innerhalb der Grenzen pH 3.5-4.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66C53D205F345E2B8DB7F28DF1F86371" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
Die Zusammensetzung des pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls scheint - von Ausnahmen abgesehen -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7320312AAB61974ED3EA083B52D060BE" originalValue="für" pageId="11" pageNumber="632">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
das Auftreten von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59E899468EEF1DEE25FD36E2EE53F84D" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="414" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nur untergeordnete Bedeutung zu besitzen, da sich trotz unterschiedlichen Anteils der verschiedenen Komponenten an der bodenbedeckenden Schicht organischer Substanz keine
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="024BD1A77CF6E0DD65D9D3C1FC9222D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" start="start">wesentlichen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Schwankungen in der Abundanz der untersuchten Art bemerkbar machten. Eine bedeutendere Rolle als limitierender Faktor
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="765560DCCD21E3FE5FDC2D67321FBB3F" originalValue="für" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
das Vorkommen von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADFBC563E83B3F6ECC412839EE9C1144" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="549" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scheint dagegen die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78201457FDF66CF6B8FA3A8266F9C0FA" originalValue="Stärke" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Staerke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der Schicht organischer Substanz zu spielen. Anhand mehrerer daraufhin untersuchter Proben zeigte sich,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E687D628F8EA20D96101D51A206BAC26" originalValue="daß" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die untersuchte Art in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1BECE73A5BF2AF2B61C85A651113261" originalValue="Böden" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Boeden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit einem zu schwach entwickelten A-Horizont (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9FB9BE4428E1D2622125F64FB53051A" originalValue="Küh-" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Kuehnelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1950) nicht mehr auftrat. Soweit anhand des vorhandenen Materials festgestellt werden konnte, durfte speziell die F-Schicht des A-Horizontes eine
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49EC5D32EB7DB42C44577792D8F03462" originalValue="Stärke" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Staerke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
von ca. 1-5 cm nicht unterschreiten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C081C82999843FA6B12C82616AC65195" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E69D5FD0A86F8693F733DD87C245C4D0" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hohe Abundanz von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95CDB69D190CE50D70739559D9A2B23E" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="771" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in reinen Moosrasen - die Polster durften eine
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4E0E9C10496A065A3D931848FB10C3B" originalValue="Gesamtstärke" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Gesamtstaerke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
von ca. 2-3 cm nicht unterschreiten - wird in der von Strenzke (1952: 57)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F84C280F64DAE8A3C2056509C7BAF47" originalValue="erwähnten" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">erwaehnten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DCB2AAA20446DCBD93C877F138BA4CE" originalValue="Ähnlichkeit" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Aehnlichkeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00A9E11BA06409E7412C99BC48E2E9C7" originalValue="Strukturverhältnisse" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Strukturverhaeltnisse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
beider Substrate
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78679B5A4AA38B73B5469F9E2DAF5624" originalValue="begründet" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">begruendet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sein. Im Untersuchungsgebiet zeigte
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA060141AD6BCE9B70F85F4379AF8216" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="814" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
eine Vorliebe
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8992FC5453FDE2996FA9D753646C627" originalValue="für" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die besonders
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B794AFC714856FEC11F8CB73804EB325" originalValue="dichtwüchsigen" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">dichtwuechsigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B0B0DFF14937F6F2DA9E43C95939EE6" class="Bryopsida" family="Mniaceae" genus="Mnium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hornum">Mnium hornum-Polster</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAE980FD34E64402ED60867D830922D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
In zahlreichen Proben aus Koniferen-Monokulturen konnte die vorliegende Art nicht nachgewiesen werden, was wahrscheinlich auf das schwer zersetzbare Substrat und seinen hohen Harzgehalt
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE174A34DD91FF1B6511980A08B6A971" originalValue="zurückzuführen" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">zurueckzufuehren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist. Als Ausnahme
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="029DBF2929DE600599C7FFED884D6762" originalValue="müs-" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">muessen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stark ausgeholzte
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17B027A3502979EEAE90440E137D5DB2" originalValue="Koniferenbestände" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Koniferenbestaende</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EB8DE01EBE4893862D91767EEFA419B" originalValue="erwähnt" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
werden, in denen sich auf Grund des
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="584D5E971ED90530274825CF1F2D6749" originalValue="verstärkten" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">verstaerkten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lichteinfalls eine
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E21D3325BE9DBB0D4DFBAA5DD3A90C60" originalValue="üppige" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">ueppige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Vegetationsdecke
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AAD4E7620333EF481B4C9D5BC6479F63" originalValue="hauptsächlich" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">hauptsaechlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
aus Farnen, Rubus, verschiedenen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90ED73986BE9C247BBF886CDE2F9E0E7" originalValue="Gräsern" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Graesern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und dichten Moosrasen gebildet hatte. Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4180CA58CF67555965C9428DCD57FB98" originalValue="ursprünglich" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
aus reiner Nadelstreu bestehende Bodenbedeckung zeigte an solchen Standorten in den oberen Schichten eine stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6BFA763DCBED6D0E27A942FA18D6F01B" originalValue="veränderte" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">veraenderte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zusammensetzung. In den oberen Lagen des A-Horizontes trat der Anteil an Koniferenstreu
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9FD274C80CCF8DD82E311F3E48BDF1BE" originalValue="gegenüber" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dem aus der Krautvegetation stammenden pflanzlichen Bestandesabfall
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="392BBB4C1A1BD00B81A37A23ECC690FA" originalValue="zurück" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">zurueck</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, und die C. gracilis-Proben aus derartigen Habitats enthielten nur noch etwa 30-40% Nadelstreu.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="017112F3A779E82982638E836F77D0CD" originalValue="Für" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
das Auftreten von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68E638D1973C2084A8DAEE416B3083E9" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="678" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Koniferenbestaenden scheint somit ein zunehmender Anteil an Laubstreu in der bodenbedeckenden Schicht aus pflanzlichem Bestandesabfall entscheidend zu sein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E1F6F0C26AD41384DD640E69AE88EB0" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="087FEC21F87DA37380540EC0BBA7EB10" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="655" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A9BD52EF27CED132DC6E5A3F3A78B24" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="713" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
traten in keiner der daraufhin
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="319CB05C2375319F21CA6436943677B7" originalValue="überprüften" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">ueberprueften</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Proben gemeinsam auf. Soweit sich anhand des bisher untersuchten Materials feststellen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="768D7C5626487585A257F8DB4B45C790" originalValue="ließ" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">liess</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, bevorzugte
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76A3D9DBB732D0BBAD59612119A94C9B" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="689" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Biotope, in denen nur eine
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0773F45E704DADAC1CC736D5A31813E0" originalValue="geringfügige" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">geringfuegige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Schicht pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls auf dem Boden vorhanden war. Auch die unterschiedlichen pH-Werte der Proben (C. peritus-Proben pH: 4-5-7; C. gracilis-Proben pH: 4-5-3-5) scheinen auf ein
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC2316B8E242E17C3628179FACD3154D" originalValue="ökologisches" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">oekologisches</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Vikariieren beider Arten hinzuweisen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="508818F77E2D9A9A6A923436E007B05E" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
Ihre
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F3D143A05BC62B34C14542924E0D288" originalValue="größte" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">groesste</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Abundanz hatte die untersuchte Art in Proben aus den trockeneren
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7AD09A37678B0EAFD9E9B392B52E48D" originalValue="Böden" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Boeden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
acidophiler
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="490E695BA54DC96BA2579D4AF697DB8D" originalValue="Laubwälder" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Laubwaelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Das Arten-Spektrum dieser Proben entsprach im wesentlichen dem von Strenzke (1952, Tab. 15)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9756A6AFFF38E75891678DE9805C0B02" originalValue="aufgeführten" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">aufgefuehrten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Oribatiden-Bestand der
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F1C463B243DEDFD5337985FC8A9947C" class="Arachnida" family="Achipteriidae" genus="Achipteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italica">Achipteria italica-Synusie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D74132D51791E63AD25AD5FE7769240" originalValue="mäßig" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
feuchten Waldbodens. Dieser Oribatidenverein stellt eine Erweiterung der
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60BB689BCF7F8E2F40AB5349F4F959B0" class="Arachnida" family="Nothridae" genus="Nothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">Nothrus silvestris-Synusie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dar. Ein gelegentliches Erscheinen von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="075BBBEDD9D55CDE82FB45F9DDA77290" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="511" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in der
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="217CD559B4B5E44B120AF32F76E72016" class="Arachnida" family="Damaeidae" genus="Belba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corynopus">Belba corynopus-Variante</taxonomicName>
|
||||
der
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AB16378E5FB6190AC1B2091697A98DA" class="Arachnida" family="Liebstadiidae" genus="Liebstadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Liebstadia similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5093D6E8C640D33A4EAF4833C6994A8A" class="Arachnida" family="Gustaviidae" genus="Gustavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiver">Gustavia fusiver-Synusie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist nach Strenzke (1952: 48) auf einen zunehmenden Anteil pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls im Bodenueberzug
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B54B30ADF3C09CD41F678C05CC3C683" originalValue="zurückzuführen" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">zurueckzufuehren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D44C0CCCC45279F15A8C62D2144342F" originalValue="Gemäß" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Gemaess</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Strenzke (1952: 134) ist
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E47D08C92160D0CD461980C436C6642" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="472" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
als mesohygrer-oligoeuryoner Begleiter der schon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F84AF811A2BA6DF0F25E6266BE7BEFC8" originalValue="erwähnten" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">erwaehnten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Synusien aus Waldwiesen und neutrophilen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="999B798E02B88D87BCC2962E7F40D600" originalValue="Laubwäldern" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Laubwaeldern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, besonders aber aus acidophilen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6244C0C8446CDD8F4E3FD64F7272BC16" originalValue="Laubwäldern" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Laubwaeldern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zu bezeichnen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E15623414E94FDD04E3BBE4310B2A5AA" pageId="12" pageNumber="633" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371F50812311D8E7FF68C7423D4DAD2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="633">Als Verbreitungsgebiet dieser Art gelten das gesamte Europa bis Finnland und Nordschweden, ferner Island und Nordamerika.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81639F6F1AE1DB6F62CF19098CA94B15" pageId="13" pageNumber="634" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F67CA5C14C4882817450533247690AD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5477C67A102DBE79C5929C1DBF49CACD" pageId="13" pageNumber="634" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Merkmale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="891EA481DBACE724FC70826FCAA5E3DE" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
Adultus:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7FCA64FE2DF3E2CF9CE7E2C7BBED5FA" originalValue="Länge" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">Laenge</normalizedToken>
|
||||
550 (510-590)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0352F7A639D73CEBADEE1E5868AB5675" originalValue="µ" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Breite 350 (330-380)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCFFB66868C92A85DF3130371904DD2F" originalValue="µ" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">y</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E45C3779A871B75F684A6D1A6E3D0D8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="161290BE3BAA9AE2B2F37BC61BB5984F" originalValue="Färbung" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">Faerbung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Ein helles Rotbraun, eine schwach
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52DCD5249B36709574035268837D732F" originalValue="ausgeprägte" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">ausgepraegte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, dunklere Querbinde
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="423FAFC968BE5192EE0546248CCF835E" originalValue="verläuft" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
|
||||
etwa um die Mitte des
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D63B4B2B5E04E7433F425534493917D1" originalValue="Körpers" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">Koerpers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Rostraltectum mit zwei
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74EAB177AD47F4798037789C7D7FD05F" originalValue="großen" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">grossen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lateralspitzen und einer kleinen Medianspitze. Lamellen schmaler als bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D1612E587E191DBB7870A6E6330CEB9" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="431" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und ohne
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAC29F29C0149AA0E8618DAC37EC4E2F" originalValue="Längsstreifung" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">Laengsstreifung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0A7DEF8BB0906A8C05264B56F62FF51" originalValue="Äußerer" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">Aeusserer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Becher des Bothridium aus drei Schuppen bestehend, der Fortsatz psdm der dorsomedianen Schuppe sdm ist stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBA6BAA6280D2ED9A99443489D01C45C" originalValue="oralwärts" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">oralwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B52D9AD131F438E546CA691B6A58AB83" originalValue="gekrümmt" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">gekruemmt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und bis auf seine orale Kante mit der ventrolateralen Schuppe svl verwachsen (psdm kein freistehendes
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="799050201FBE27519D3AF20B2F354403" originalValue="Blättchen" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">Blaettchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Sensillus piliform-claviform. 11 Paar sehr kurzer Notogasterborsten. 4 Paar Areae porosae auf dem Notogaster. Die Areae porosae Aj fehlen. Lamelliformes Tutorium mit langer, schlanker Spitze. Keine
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1758AF1E99634ADA726BC8D8006BAB13" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
an der Dorsalkante des Tutorium. Starker Genalprocessus vorhanden. Custodium mit langer, schlanker Spitze, die bis zur Hinterkante der Pedotecta I reicht. Lamelliformes Discidium zwischen Bein III und IV. Chaetotaxie des Beines I: (1-5-3-4-19-3). Trochanter III kugelfoermig mit spitzkonischem Fortsatz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC820D2205E0122DA249097A4A58EDA4" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">Jugendstadien: Hysterosoma der Larven und Nymphen mit deutlichen, gerandeten Skleriten besetzt. Lateromarginaler Kiel des Hysterosoma vorhanden. Notogasterborsten inserieren als unmodifizierte, kurze Spitzborsten auf Basalskleriten oder auf dem Pygidium. Larven ohne pygidialen Schild, Pygidium von der Protonymphe an vorhanden. Die centrodorsalen Borsten (dm) und (dp) inserieren auf Pygidium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66B50B4CB76A74F172ADE0074C139BF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
Entwicklung der Borsten an Femur I und II, sowie an Trochanter III: l'FeIn2, l'FeIIn2, 1'TrIIIn1, v'TrIIIn2; (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B6B5C95DAE2772629673134085BAC03" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Ceratozetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="203" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peritus">C. peritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: l'FeIn1, l'FeIIn1, rTrIIIn2, v'TrIIIn3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
76
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Normal file
76
data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04302733FF34FEDAFECBFD82.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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?4.
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<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04302733FEDDFEDAFE3EFEC2" ID-CoL="5VD9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1853" box="[280,397,320,344]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04302733FEDDFEDAFE3EFEC2" bold="true" box="[280,397,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">Moschiola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
undescribed species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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|
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<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04302733FFB4FE1AFF55FE02" bold="true" box="[113,230,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">Remarks. –</emphasis>
|
||||
Asingleskullfrom Nuwara Eliya,
|
||||
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB503F04302733FD5DFE1AFD43FE02" box="[664,752,384,408]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" precision="925" value="80.76667">80°46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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(=
|
||||
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|
||||
), differsfromallothermembersof the genus; it is intermediatein some featuresand idiosyncratic in others. It may prove to represent a fourth species. Its external characters are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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171
data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04312733FC7AFBA0FD47FE82.xml
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171
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3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FC1FFBA0FB04FBC8" authority="Groves & Meijaard, 2005" authorityName="Groves & Meijaard" authorityYear="2005" box="[986,1207,1082,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kathygre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FC1FFBA0FB04FBC8" bold="true" box="[986,1207,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Moschiola kathygre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A98579104312732FB78FBA0FAF2FBC8" box="[1213,1345,1082,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304312732FCFAFBE0FA0CFB75" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804312732FCFAFBE0FB17FB0A" blockId="6.[831,1188,1146,1168]" box="[831,1188,1146,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CA504312732FCFAFBE0FB17FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924465301" box="[831,1188,1146,1168]" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="747" latitude="7.1" location="Kandy District" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="80.85" municipality="Kandy District" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Province" typeStatus="type">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FCFAFBE0FC3BFB15" bold="true" box="[831,904,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64885A04312732FCFAFBE0FCC1FB15" box="[831,882,1146,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
B.M. 46.209, skin and skull.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804312732FCFAFB2DFA0CFB75" blockId="6.[831,1474,1206,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FCFAFB2DFC5EFB54" bold="true" box="[831,1005,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
|
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<typeStatus id="BC64885A04312732FCFAFB2DFCC7FB54" box="[831,884,1207,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. –
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Kumbalgamuwa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB503F04312732FB7CFB2DFAB8FB55" box="[1209,1291,1207,1231]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" precision="925" value="7.1">7°06’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB503F04312732FADFFB2DFAC5FB55" box="[1306,1398,1207,1231]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" precision="925" value="80.85">80°51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B1D04312732FA40FB2DFA71FB55" box="[1413,1474,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="747.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8F2D1CB04312732FA40FB2DFA71FB55" box="[1413,1474,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="747.0">747m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B1D04312732FC90FB4DFC71FB75" box="[853,962,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.479792" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" unit="ft" value="2454.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8F2D1CB04312732FC90FB4DFC71FB75" box="[853,962,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.479792" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" unit="ft" value="2454.0">2454 feet</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC8204312732FC13FB4DFBC9FB75" box="[982,1146,1239,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Kandy District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF81A04312732FB43FB4DFAF2FB75" box="[1158,1345,1239,1263]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8766804312732FA88FB4DFA08FB75" box="[1357,1467,1239,1263]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304312732FCFAFA8CFAAAFA15" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804312732FCFAFA8CFAAAFA15" blockId="6.[831,1474,1302,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FCFAFA8CFC6DFAB4" bold="true" box="[831,990,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Distribution. –</emphasis>
|
||||
Wet Zone of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8766804312732FBACFA8DFB60FAB5" box="[1129,1235,1303,1327]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from Sinharaja Forest through the lowlands around Colombo north to Katagamuwa on the border of the Dry Zone at
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB503F04312732FB60FACDFB44FAF5" box="[1189,1271,1367,1391]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" precision="925" value="6.4">6°24’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB503F04312732FAC7FACDFAECFAF5" box="[1282,1375,1367,1391]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" precision="925" value="81.416664">81°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, and into the highlands at least to the Kandy district.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304312732FCFAFA2DFAD3F795" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804312732FCFAFA2DFAD3F795" blockId="6.[831,1474,1463,2063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FCFAFA2DFC76FA54" bold="true" box="[831,965,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloura muchwarmer, more ochery brownthan other species; spots and stripes are yellowed, not white; at least twotolerably complete longitudinal stripes along flanks, with an elongated spot-row between them, and two spotrows above them; the upper stripe curves round on shoulder to be continuous with the anterior transverse stripes; two bold stripes over the haunch, and a third one further back under the tail; haunch is more densely spotted; crown and nose less darkened; on underside is a sharp differentiation between a white median strip and the pale ochery of the rest of underside; lower halves of the hindlimbs are darker. Size small, hindlegs relatively short. The followingmeasurements are diagnostic cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FC31F8ADFBEBF8D5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[1012,1112,1847,1871]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FC31F8ADFBEBF8D5" box="[1012,1112,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in mm): tail length max. 26, width across canine alveoli <50, least breadth across maxilla max. 14.2, braincase breadth max. 33; andthefollowing is diagnostic cf. both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FC58F80DFBB4F835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[925,1031,1943,1967]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FC58F80DFBB4F835" box="[925,1031,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FB84F80DFB78F834" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[1089,1227,1943,1966]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meminna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FB84F80DFB78F834" box="[1089,1227,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. meminna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: hindfoot length max. 115. Compared to both other species, rostrum breadth is less relative to skull length; compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FB02F842FAFEF874" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[1223,1357,2007,2031]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meminna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FB02F842FAFEF874" box="[1223,1357,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. meminna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, bullae are narrower, especially relativeto interbullar distance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="37A0667004312732FF45F878FDB9F7A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187444/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" startId="6.[128,163,2018,2040]" targetBox="[128,771,1169,2008]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804312732FF45F878FDB9F7A8" blockId="6.[128,771,2018,2098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
Fig. 11. Skins of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FEE6F878FE39F86D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1853" box="[291,394,2018,2039]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FEE6F878FE39F86D" box="[291,394,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Moschiola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ventral view. Left to right:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FD59F878FF6EF78E" authority="Groves & Meijaard, 2005" authorityName="Groves & Meijaard" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kathygre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FD59F878FF6EF78E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Moschiola kathygre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A98579104312732FF35F865FEC6F78F" box="[240,373,2047,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(BM 77.4.14.1),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FDFAF79AFD74F78F" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[575,711,2048,2069]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meminna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FDFAF79AFD74F78F" box="[575,711,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. meminna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BM 15.3.1.251),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04312732FF3AF786FEECF7AB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[255,351,2076,2097]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04312732FF3AF786FEECF7AB" box="[255,351,2076,2097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BM 19.6.3.86).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304302733FFB4FF5AFD47FE82" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804302733FFB4FF5AFD47FE82" blockId="7.[113,756,192,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04302733FFB4FF5AFEB0FF42" bold="true" box="[113,259,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">Etymology. –</emphasis>
|
||||
Greek
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04302733FE93FF5AFE07FF42" authorityName="Groves & Meijaard" authorityYear="2005" box="[342,436,192,216]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kathygre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04302733FE93FF5AFE07FF42" box="[342,436,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">kathygre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, feminine of
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04302733FD8CFF5AFD00FF42" box="[585,691,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">kathygros</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04302733FD00FF5AFD40FF42" box="[709,755,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">kata</emphasis>
|
||||
[down from, on account of] +
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04302733FE08FF7AFDA4FF62" box="[461,535,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="420">hygros</emphasis>
|
||||
[wetness], hence = growing in wet places, with reference toits Wet Zone habitat).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788.xml
Normal file
115
data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="D365D8FA34A77C0EEBDE6B482D51AE9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F35C4F8ADCE35A07CE9EA09E7CA381CA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FEAED70D0D1030E744494304F0B22DBA">Interspecific Variation In Moschiola, The Indian Chevrotain</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1DF9DD6F49AA81A1C6B620FB9869F702" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F1BB51BAB5E022772B57716ABECF2605">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="ACEBE13510862AB0DD867C7105F00C7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="574F7C9FAE551A816E533A1779FB3F0C">Groves, C. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="15A2784B9434BEA9F5EB4D45DA60CEDC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="53C05B4B9CA21244650356CE633D0696">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="33561AEF239D4CED8EEB9977B57F8D45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AFEA11480C8A5E3367204D401866D8E3">Meijaard, E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F24767A15F652DEA786CD68336D899F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D2B685F7574983ADD6B501DF8BB19E27" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C74BC20A74A9F86C6FE302268463707F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7A52F93F8DBB1D9EC066F4D45DE3122F">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7697CA802BFBC612E8E49C3FB37AEDCF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="660266147DC9751A5292D5FB43F38B42">2005</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BCE132C7FB80194AD3269030656DF323" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="619DCFD32C1AB2E7AC625CFC61317534">suppl 12</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="29C1A57E9F4ADC758E56D961186984CD" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="63ABD7665B05CF05C5B69271BEF6F5AB">2005-01-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8A5AF4ECEAE14738C9F5F0BB2DD92292" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AF25354DF7CDA31C70F7F7294AD26E9A">s 12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="1B53664ACEFDAC4828814FD2473D212A" unit="page">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="588C91C6E9C10DA113D0509542FA0977">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier id="B17348D612BBF33043D56A263E7CBDEE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7187409</mods:identifier>
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||||
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<mods:identifier id="36BA4D02877B1896BF83ADB940837852" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202620652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687EE04322731FC50FAE7FA3BF788" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304322731FC50FAE7FAFDFA0F" box="[917,1358,1405,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FC50FAE7FAFDFA0F" blockId="5.[917,1358,1405,1429]" box="[917,1358,1405,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<heading id="3828819404322731FC50FAE7FAFDFA0F" bold="true" box="[917,1358,1405,1429]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FC50FAE7FAFDFA0F" bold="true" box="[917,1358,1405,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04322731FC77FAE7FAFDFA0F" ID-CoL="44FXH" authority="Erxleben, 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[946,1358,1405,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meminna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FC77FAE7FB2BFA0F" bold="true" box="[946,1176,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Moschiola meminna</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B0904322731FB65FAE7FAFDFA0F" author="Erxleben, C. P." bookContentInfo="636 pp." box="[1184,1358,1405,1429]" journalOrPublisher="Weygand, Leipzig." pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refId="ref5338" refString="Erxleben, C. P., 1777. Systema Regni Animalis per Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates, cum Synonymia et Historia Animalium. Classis I, Mammalia. Weygand, Leipzig. xlviii + 636 pp." title="Systema Regni Animalis per Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates, cum Synonymia et Historia Animalium. Classis I, Mammalia." type="book" year="1777">Erxleben, 1777</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304322731FCF5FA27FADBF9A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FCF5FA27FB98FA49" blockId="5.[816,1067,1469,1491]" box="[816,1067,1469,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FCF5FA27FCCBFA48" bold="true" box="[816,888,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64885A04322731FCF5FA27FCD0FA48" box="[816,867,1469,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
none in existence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FCF5FA60FADBF9A8" blockId="5.[816,1459,1529,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FCF5FA60FC5EF98B" bold="true" box="[816,1005,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64885A04322731FCF5FA60FCDBF98B" box="[816,872,1530,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. –
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here selected), Wariyapola,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB503F04322731FA93FA60FA1DF988" box="[1366,1454,1530,1554]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="7.616667">7°37’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB503F04322731FCF5F980FC3EF9A8" box="[816,909,1562,1586]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" precision="925" value="80.21667">80°13’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B1D04322731FC5FF980FC69F9A8" box="[922,986,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="416.0">416m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF81A04322731FC23F980FB5AF9A8" box="[998,1257,1562,1586]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Central" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">North Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8766804322731FB30F980FAD6F9A8" box="[1269,1381,1562,1586]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304322731FCF5F9C3FB68F9E8" box="[816,1243,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FCF5F9C3FB68F9E8" blockId="5.[816,1243,1625,1650]" box="[816,1243,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FCF5F9C3FC61F9EB" bold="true" box="[816,978,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Distribution. –</emphasis>
|
||||
Dry Zone of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8766804322731FBACF9C0FB64F9E8" box="[1129,1239,1626,1650]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304322731FCF5F900FA3BF788" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FCF5F900FA3BF788" blockId="5.[816,1459,1690,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FCF5F900FC08F92B" bold="true" box="[816,955,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour and pattern much as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04322731FADDF901FA32F928" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[1304,1409,1690,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FADDF901FA32F928" box="[1304,1409,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">M. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but upper row of spots does notextensively fuse into acontinuous stripe on the shoulder. Size small, hindlegs relatively long (this is not an artifact of differing measurement styles; it can be verified bylaying the hindlegs. Measurements mostly intermediate between the other two species; in that the observed ranges are completely separate (and the means are at least 1 s.d. apart, usually 2 s.d.), the following are diagnostic cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04322731FC0BF801FB8BF828" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[974,1080,1946,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FC0BF801FB8BF828" box="[974,1080,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">M. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in mm): zygomaticbreadth <50, occipital height (from basion) <27.5, width across canine alveoli <15, braincase breadth <33; and the following is diagnostic cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04322731FC0FF861FBFEF788" authority="Groves & Meijaard, 2005" authorityName="Groves & Meijaard" authorityYear="2005" box="[970,1101,2042,2066]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kathygre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FC0FF861FBFEF788" box="[970,1101,2042,2066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">M. kathygre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A98579104322731FB91F860FB68F788" box="[1108,1243,2042,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: hindfoot>120.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
97
data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF.xml
Normal file
97
data/EB/76/87/EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="552489EE4F83D6CE1C5547C2C39B5089">
|
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<mods:title id="FF73F55D68D7AC3C69A935EB004C02E5">Interspecific Variation In Moschiola, The Indian Chevrotain</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6470CD3D05D1F5580B0BD002F6D4FE81" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDC7653FFDCD3ACC0009E632CEE91BE9">Groves, C. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="59337571DB1E50A5EE01FFF096962744" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9821A87A4358A6B498F30713AC966C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B71773C1A709410EF0CCFAD6F23E70BF">Meijaard, E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C8652473CF632448EFB498FCCD48B0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9BFFC08598A24F1E7B00BE043B005860">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="1F08D77F7651362EA7CB46F5BA2839D3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8EC3C62F32FD8DEB8734C59156618364">2005</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CED83E498E47AD6878DA49816B98F5A2" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4F7927F24016F047CFE2C8B21703BD9D">suppl 12</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A63BECBAEA87C00A36FEDB859E8CD980" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="DDA4EDAFB020F498E8F181D3E75C7C3F">2005-01-31</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="2C5D47867A9877EB8E7D32939AAE90A3">s 12</mods:number>
|
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<mods:identifier id="8031C9F6E932EA61679E676869E009CD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7187409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="051FF7CC0907E91E9EE83F634B205FDC" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202620651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687EE04322731FC7BFD3AFA37FACF" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="2BC5657304322731FC7BFD3AFA96FD22" box="[958,1317,672,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FC7BFD3AFA96FD22" blockId="5.[958,1317,672,696]" box="[958,1317,672,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
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<heading id="3828819404322731FC7BFD3AFA96FD22" bold="true" box="[958,1317,672,696]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" reason="2">
|
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<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FC7BFD3AFA96FD22" bold="true" box="[958,1317,672,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D7B04322731FC1EFD3AFA96FD22" authority="Gray, 1852" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[987,1317,672,696]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Moschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FC1EFD3AFB2EFD22" bold="true" box="[987,1181,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Moschiola indica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B0904322731FB60FD3AFA96FD22" author="Gray, J. E." bookContentInfo="286 pp" box="[1189,1317,672,696]" journalOrPublisher="Ungulata Furcipeda" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refId="ref5549" refString="Gray, J. E., 1852. Catalogue of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. Part 3: Ungulata Furcipeda. xvi + 286 pp, 37 pls." title="Catalogue of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1852">Gray, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304322731FCF5FD7AFB24FCAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FCF5FD7AFADEFD6C" blockId="5.[816,1389,736,758]" box="[816,1389,736,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CA504322731FCF5FD7AFADEFD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924465302" box="[816,1389,736,758]" location=""Eastern Ghats"" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FCF5FD7AFCC9FD6F" bold="true" box="[816,890,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64885A04322731FCF5FD7AFCD0FD6F" box="[816,867,736,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
BM 45.8.12.9/10 (specimen apparently now lost).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FCF5FC87FB24FCAF" blockId="5.[816,1175,797,821]" box="[816,1175,797,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FCF5FC87FC6AFCAE" bold="true" box="[816,985,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64885A04322731FCF5FC87FCD5FCAE" box="[816,870,797,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. –
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“Eastern Ghats”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304322731FCF5FCC7FC05FC2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FCF5FCC7FC05FC2F" blockId="5.[816,1458,861,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FCF5FCC7FC61FCEE" bold="true" box="[816,978,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Distribution. –</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8766804322731FC1FFCC7FBA7FCEF" box="[986,1044,861,885]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from the southern tip to about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB503F04322731FAABFCC7FA1CFCEF" box="[1390,1455,861,885]" degrees="24" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" precision="55555" value="24.0">24º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, in both the east (Mandla, Hoshangabad, Palamau) and west (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF81A04322731FCFDFC07FC18FC2F" box="[824,939,925,949]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC5657304322731FCF5FC47FA37FACF" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036F804322731FCF5FC47FA37FACF" blockId="5.[816,1459,989,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAEA04322731FCF5FC47FC08FC6E" bold="true" box="[816,955,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
|
||||
Colour dull brown; stripes and spots are very clear, white; upper row of spots forms a continuous stripe on the shoulder, but disintegrates into spots halfway back along the body, and other longitudinal stripes are broken completely into rows of elongated spots; the three spot-rows across croup and rump partly fused to stripes; crown and forehead dark brown; underside pale beige, becoming creamy medially. Size very large, with long hindlegs; skull broad, especially across rostrum. Diagnostic measurements (in mm): hindfoot>140, zygomaticbreadth>50, occipitalheight (measured from basion)>27.8, width across canine alveoli>15.2, least maxillary breadth>14.5, braincase>34.2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
320
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC.xml
Normal file
320
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B23AE3287A6EDE886DF8417A348FDB24">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="F29F8B95F179B66101CF91FC7EF9950C">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="E1984A822C10D66A2333AAF2FB7D64F3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="644CD86E8FD04773A01366FD77FAFE59">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FDD49C5B38ACF6BC59E53DD317AD149D">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2A66F3E515B762DD21DD41BF6BB69F79" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="10A3AD45E49BB13D13EAFD736F158EDE">2012-09-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6CB5396FDABA123A53F0F84ABE7DE3FD" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A1D650AD635797B51FD45EDF61AF25AC">166</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3B8C86BF92C7D1C091A5C4B37576D46C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4E1414EA1EF49041B79A10E2F9BF019E">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D3C2D183A5E35BC9F9B72D1F439154AC" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5B5DE5D9CAE792F61F47FB7216B19834">279</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="19A754903BB59D15A8856C69374C607F">341</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="B6B1CBCFFE954DF29B164CC658007BCB">
|
||||
<mods:url id="FD9C8FD5835369F0523F86D3A4FBA435">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EBE183D5D0A934E55DEC20EBD1285A4B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B557829D05B1957FDF637D47695E693" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E876EE452C27C10C513E9102CF8D3F8A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="24B773EF66496B0EE28D25F14A09F8EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5408725</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5480000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5480000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FF80856F74F8FEEAFAA4E3BD" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF80856F74F8FEEAFAD7E35E" blockId="21.[861,1406,336,390]" box="[974,1293,336,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FF80856F74F8FEEAFAD7E35E" box="[974,1293,336,357]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F74F8FEEAFB44E35F" ID-CoL="77QVX" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[974,1182,336,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae" status="sp. nov.">PLEBS ARLENEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F739EFEE9FAD7E35E" bold="true" box="[1192,1293,336,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF80856F739EFEE9FAD7E35E" box="[1192,1293,336,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF80856F746BFECAFAA4E3BD" blockId="21.[861,1406,336,390]" box="[861,1406,368,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FF80856F746BFECAFAA4E3BD" box="[861,1406,368,390]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" reason="8">
|
||||
ARLENE’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F73F3FECAFAC5E3BE" box="[1221,1311,368,389]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[303,1263,194,1634]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">FIGS 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F7218FECAFA91E3BE" box="[1326,1355,368,389]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F726CFECAFAACE3BD" box="[1370,1398,368,390]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[164,243,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,199,920]" captionTargetId="figure-382@27.[323,1284,196,921]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Plebs arleneae sp. nov. (O) and Plebs arletteae sp. nov. (•) in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408751/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FF808562740CFE2DFB6BE3CC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF80856F740CFE2DFB99E05F" blockId="21.[826,1441,406,612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F740CFE2DFC5AE397" box="[826,896,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FF80856F74A4FE2CFB9EE3D2" accessionNumber="S88901" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="N. C. Coleman" country="Australia" latitude="-26.416666" location="Black Mountain" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="152.85" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FF80856F74A4FE2CFC26E397" box="[914,1020,406,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF80856F7327FE2CFBF0E397" box="[1041,1066,406,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FF80856F73B2FE2CFAD6E397" box="[1156,1292,406,428]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFF80856F7210FE2CFA4FE397" box="[1318,1429,406,428]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FF80856F740CFE0FFC26E3F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC:66006031FF80856F740CFE0FFC26E3F0" box="[826,1020,437,459]" country="Australia" latitude="-26.416666" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="152.85" name="Black Mountain" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Queensland">Black Mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFF80856F7326FE0EFBBDE3F1" box="[1040,1127,435,458]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-26.416666">
|
||||
26°25
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F7366FE09FB8CE3F1" box="[1104,1110,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFF80856F734AFE0EFB3EE3F1" box="[1148,1252,435,458]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="152.85">
|
||||
152°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F73FCFE09FB0AE3F1" box="[1226,1232,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1971–72,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFF80856F725BFE0FFC45E3D2" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">N.C. Coleman</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFF80856F7486FE69FC01E3D3" box="[944,987,467,488]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FF80856F74D3FE69FBE6E3D2" box="[997,1084,467,489]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S88901" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="EnaNcbi">S88901</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FF80856F7367FE6EFB12E3D2" box="[1105,1224,468,489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Three
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FF80856F7214FE69FB91E033" accessionNumber="S88900" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="N. C. Coleman" country="Australia" latitude="-26.416666" location="Black Mountain" longLatPrecision="1241" longitude="152.85" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF80856F7214FE69FAE1E3D2" box="[1314,1339,467,489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFF80856F7487FE48FC06E03C" box="[945,988,498,519]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FF80856F74DAFE48FB99E033" box="[1004,1091,498,520]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S88900" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="EnaNcbi">S88900</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FF80856F7369FE4BFB9AE05F" collectingDate="2001-10-28" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="G. Milledge & H. Smith" country="Australia" latitude="-33.7" location="Hornsby" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="151.1" municipality="Waitara Creek" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="KS74980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF80856F7369FE4BFBAEE03C" box="[1119,1140,497,519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FF80856F73FEFE48FA7AE033" box="[1224,1440,498,520]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFF80856F7474FDAAFC6BE01D" box="[834,945,528,550]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FF80856F74EAFDAAFBE7E01D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFF80856274F8FEEAFB6BE3CC:66006031FF80856F74EAFDAAFBE7E01D" box="[988,1085,528,550]" country="Australia" latitude="-33.7" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="151.1" municipality="Waitara Creek" name="Hornsby" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="New South Wales">Hornsby</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FF80856F7356FDAAFAFBE01D" box="[1120,1313,528,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Waitara Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFF80856F7272FDABFA46E01D" box="[1348,1436,527,550]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-33.7">
|
||||
33°42
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F72B3FDB5FA51E01D" box="[1413,1419,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFF80856F740CFD95FC79E07E" box="[826,931,558,581]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="151.1">
|
||||
151°06
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F74BEFD94FC54E07E" box="[904,910,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFF80856F7499FD95FBC5E07F" box="[943,1055,559,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" value="2001-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FF80856F7499FD95FBC5E07F" box="[943,1055,559,580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" value="2001-10-28">28.x.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFF80856F731DFD95FB75E07E" box="[1067,1199,559,581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">G. Milledge</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFF80856F73E2FD8AFAE5E07E" box="[1236,1343,559,581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
, beating shrubs (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFF80856F74AEFDF4FC18E058" box="[920,962,590,611]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FF80856F74FBFDF4FBE2E05F" box="[973,1080,590,612]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">KS74980</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF80856F740CFD37FC4AE0DB" blockId="21.[826,1441,653,736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F740CFD37FBA7E099" box="[826,1149,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Forty-nine males,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF80856F72B0FD37FC4EE0FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="female">70 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF80856F74E8FD16FBB7E0FA" box="[990,1133,683,705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="juvenile">12 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
from 79 records (Appendix S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF80856F740CFCB0FBE1E6F0" blockId="21.[826,1441,777,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F740CFCB0FB84E125" box="[826,1118,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F748CFCB3FB84E125" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[954,1118,777,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae">Plebs arleneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from other members of the genus by the shape of the median apophysis, which is distally widened and protrudes significantly beyond the tegulum. It bears three tips in a three-dimensional pattern in contrast to the typical two-tipped median apophysis of all other Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F7336FC7BFBE6E1ED" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1024,1084,961,982]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F7336FC7BFBE6E1ED" box="[1024,1084,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F7270FC7BFCBDE1CE" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F7270FC7BFCBDE1CE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">P. patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F74B2FC65FBDDE1CD" box="[900,1031,991,1014]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unique within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F73E3FC65FACBE1CF" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1237,1297,991,1012]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F73E3FC65FACBE1CF" box="[1237,1297,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a group of long, strong setae arises from the tip of the cymbium in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F746FFBA7FC09E609" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[857,979,1053,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F746FFBA7FC09E609" box="[857,979,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">P. arleneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(‘cymbial setae’ in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F7386FBA7FAC8E608" box="[1200,1298,1053,1075]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males lack the coxal setae that are found in most other members of the genus (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F731DFBE0FB71E654" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1067,1195,1114,1135]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F731DFBE0FB71E654" box="[1067,1195,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">P. patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The epigynal scape of females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F74E4FBC3FB96E6B6" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[978,1100,1144,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F74E4FBC3FB96E6B6" box="[978,1100,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">P. arleneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the shortest in comparison to all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F7489FB2DFC21E697" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[959,1019,1175,1196]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F7489FB2DFC21E697" box="[959,1019,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, it is almost always broken off (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF80856F749DFB0CFBF1E6F0" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[939,1067,1206,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F749DFB0CFBF1E6F0" box="[939,1067,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">P. patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF80856F740CFB4FFC61E731" blockId="21.[826,1442,1269,1903]" box="[826,955,1269,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F740CFB4FFC61E731" box="[826,955,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF80856D740CFAA9FC69E528" blockId="21.[826,1442,1269,1903]" lastBlockId="23.[826,1442,1758,1902]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF80856F740CFAA9FCA0E713" box="[826,890,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FF80856F7339FAA9FBA9E712" box="[1039,1139,1299,1321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Carapace light orangebrown; glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a narrow band along lateral margins, three light brown bristles behind PE; fovea shallow, longitudinal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F73C1FA34FA81E79F" box="[1271,1371,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[303,1263,194,1634]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae yellow-brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown with dark pigmentation along the entire border, sparsely covered with brown bristles. Abdomen: dorsally with light greenish-brown folium; sparse cover of white setae; brown tubercles along the entire dorsum, each tubercle bearing a light brown bristle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F74AFF91BFC26E48C" box="[921,1020,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[303,1263,194,1634]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter with light greenish-brown pigmentation, the typical U-shaped white pattern very faint and the two white spots lateral to the spinnerets absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F74ADF947FC27E528" box="[923,1021,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[303,1263,194,1634]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); weakly covered with light brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown, moderately spined. Pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF80856F7386F880FAF5E56B" box="[1200,1327,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="300">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): median apophysis protruding beyond tegulum, apex widened, with three broad apical tips with the middle tip more pointed and sclerotized; tegulum with an apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with an unsclerotized, short tip; embolus with a heavily sclerotized tip; conductor short, ovate; a tuft of long setae arising from the apical tip of cymbium and extending over terminal apophysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FF83856C77A6F93AFBEBE4D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" startId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" targetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF83856C77A6F93AFBEBE4D7" blockId="22.[144,1421,1664,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF83856C77A6F93AFDF9E4AF" bold="true" box="[144,547,1664,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
Figure 10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF83856C7627F93AFE65E4A8" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,447,1664,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF83856C7627F93AFE65E4A8" bold="true" box="[273,447,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="301">Plebs arleneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF83856C76FFF93BFDF9E4AF" box="[457,547,1665,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C- F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FF82856D7792FA41FDE0E49A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" startId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" targetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF82856D7792FA41FDE0E49A" blockId="23.[164,1441,1531,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF82856D7792FA41FDE2E434" bold="true" box="[164,568,1531,1551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Figure 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF82856D7612FA41FE08E435" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[292,466,1531,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF82856D7612FA41FE08E435" bold="true" box="[292,466,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Plebs arleneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF82856D76EBFA46FDE2E434" box="[477,568,1532,1551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A- D; 0.3 mm in E, F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8285627465F8A6FD86E017" blockId="23.[826,1442,1758,1902]" lastBlockId="24.[144,759,198,618]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF82856D7465F8A6FC02E50A" box="[851,984,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length (excluding chelicerae) 2.30. Carapace length 1.09, width 0.91, height 0.58. Eyes: AME 0.12, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.23, MOQ width back 0. 19, MOQ length 0.21, eye group width 0.40. Sternum length 0.85, width 0.61. Abdomen length 1.27, width 0.97. Pedipalp: femur 0.15, patella + tibia 0.23, tarsus 0.92, total 1.30. Leg I: femur 1.16, patella + tibia 1.31, metatarsus 0.69, tarsus 0.39, total 3.55. Leg II: femur 0.85, patella + tibia 1.04, metatarsus 0.58, tarsus 0.35, total 2.82. Leg III: femur 0.50, patella + tibia 0.54, metatarsus 0.31, tarsus 0.27, total 1.62. Leg IV: femur 0.77, patella + tibia 0.73, metatarsus 0.42, tarsus 0.35, total 2.27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D8562779EFD8CFD72E052" blockId="24.[144,759,198,618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D8562779EFD8CFEC8E070" box="[168,274,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 2.12–2.31; CL 0.96–1.16; CW 0.89–0.96; AL 1.21–1.35; AW 1.09–1.16;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627552FDEEFDA2E052" box="[612,632,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D856277A6FD3DFE47E1D6" blockId="24.[144,759,647,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D856277A6FD3DFF33E0A7" box="[144,233,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FF8D856276BDFD3DFE2BE0A7" box="[395,497,647,668]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
AM KS74980 from Hornsby,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FF8D856277CAFD1CFE10E080" box="[252,458,677,699]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Carapace as male, except for absence of bristles (as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856276D4FD7EFD9CE0E1" box="[482,582,708,730]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[303,1263,194,1634]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae as male. Sternum as male. Abdomen subtriangular; dorsum as male, with a broad area of triangular greenish-brown pigmentation along the entire dorsum (as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856277D1FC84FE90E16F" box="[231,330,830,852]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[303,1263,194,1634]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter as male. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with dark annulations, weakly spined. Leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D8562753BFCC6FDC1E1AA" box="[525,539,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627500FCC6FD9EE1AA" box="[566,580,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627569FCC6FDB7E1AA" box="[607,621,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Epigyne with short, triangular scape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D8562753BFC20FDB6E18B" box="[525,620,922,944]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is almost always broken off (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856276EDFC03FDE6E1F4" box="[475,572,953,975]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermathecae pear-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D8562761BFC6DFE4AE1D6" box="[301,400,983,1005]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D8562779EFC4CFE9CE7EC" blockId="24.[144,759,647,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D8562779EFC4CFEF7E630" box="[168,301,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.36. Carapace length 1.94, width 1.52, height 0.58. Eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.21, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.33, MOQ width back 0.33, MOQ length 0.35, eye group width 0.92. Sternum length 0.91, width 0.79. Abdomen length 2.67, width 2.00. Palp: femur 0.67, patella + tibia 0.48, tarsus 0.55, total 1.70. Leg I: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 2.55, metatarsus 1.58, tarsus 0.61, total 6.68. Leg II: femur 1.88, patella + tibia 2.06, metatarsus 1.39, tarsus 0.55, total 5.88. Leg III: femur 1.03, patella + tibia 1.82, metatarsus 0.61, tarsus 0.48, total 3.94. Leg IV: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 2.00, metatarsus 1.27, tarsus 0.61, total 5.82.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D8562779EFA5AFE26E496" blockId="24.[144,759,647,1709]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D8562779EFA5AFEC8E7CE" box="[168,274,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 3.43–4.36; CL 1.42–1.94; CW 1.16–1.52; AL 2.46–2.77; AW 1.96–2.23;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627585FA45FD1DE42F" box="[691,711,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3. Abdominal colour variation ranges from a light brown folium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856277C2F981FE8FE46A" box="[244,341,1595,1617]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[303,1263,194,1634]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to a greenish-brown triangular pattern covering the entire dorsum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D85627503F9E0FD4DE44B" box="[565,663,1626,1648]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[144,223,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[312,1247,202,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-0@22.[303,1263,194,1634]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.6 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408743/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigynal scape morphology (when present) varies from conical to triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856276B9F92DFE35E496" box="[399,495,1687,1709]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D856277A6F970FE42E4C4" blockId="24.[144,759,1738,1791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D856277A6F970FEFBE4E4" box="[144,289,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFF8D856276A8F970FDD0E4DB" box="[414,522,1738,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FF8D85627514F970FD77E4DB" box="[546,685,1738,1760]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FF8D856275F5F970FEFBE4C4" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D8562760DF953FE56E4C4" box="[315,396,1769,1791]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[164,243,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,199,920]" captionTargetId="figure-382@27.[323,1284,196,921]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Plebs arleneae sp. nov. (O) and Plebs arletteae sp. nov. (•) in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408751/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D856277A6F8A6FA57E36D" blockId="24.[144,759,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="24.[806,1421,198,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D856277A6F8A6FDE1E50A" box="[144,571,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Life history and habitat preferences:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8D85627591F8A6FF19E56B" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627591F8A6FF19E56B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">P. arleneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are generally found between October and May (most between November and February), although a single record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FF8D8562732EFF7CFB7AE2E7" box="[1048,1184,198,220]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is from July. The species appears to be reproductively active in summer. Habitat descriptions include closed forest, coastal woodland, rainforest, and vine forests, but spiders have also been found on buildings and shrubs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D85627410FE3FFB6BE3CC" blockId="24.[806,1421,389,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627410FE3FFC7EE3A1" box="[806,932,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a matronym in honour of the senior author’s daughter, Arlene Mathew. We propose the common name ‘Arlene’s grass orb-weaver’ for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
321
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0.xml
Normal file
321
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="9ED3ADB0C4AC00EC178CE8D1596FE206" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16F17051F6D860ECCE1F1354EC005C88">
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<mods:title id="AFE2C99C3183A9CC6343C42FEA9223F2">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CCBFE4ED1261D3C5A798CEF5010BEB5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB31576B14D9440E9BF6B6A4C50D41E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="98FD649546E0DED7772717B6249A2152">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C2DDD74B1FA16A70A5791154FA608C69">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E5C2E9223D3A42649E97920D06F6AE1">
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<subSubSection id="2BC56561FF8D85627482FD89FA82E052" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D85627482FD89FB25E073" blockId="24.[859,1368,563,617]" box="[948,1279,563,584]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="38288186FF8D85627482FD89FB25E073" box="[948,1279,563,584]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8D85627482FD89FB4AE073" ID-CoL="77QW9" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[948,1168,563,584]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arletteae" status="sp. nov.">PLEBS ARLETTEAE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D856273ACFD8DFB25E073" bold="true" box="[1178,1279,563,584]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF8D856273ACFD8DFB25E073" box="[1178,1279,563,584]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D8562746DFDE9FA82E052" blockId="24.[859,1368,563,617]" box="[859,1368,595,617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
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<heading id="38288186FF8D8562746DFDE9FA82E052" box="[859,1368,595,617]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" reason="8">
|
||||
ARLETTE’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856273FBFDE9FA8AE052" box="[1229,1360,595,617]" captionStart-0="Figure 12" captionStart-1="Figure 13" captionStart-2="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionStartId-1="26.[144,223,1558,1577]" captionStartId-2="27.[164,243,951,970]" captionTargetBox-0="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[312,1251,210,1528]" captionTargetBox-2="[326,1281,199,920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@26.[303,1264,194,1528]" captionTargetId-2="figure-382@27.[323,1284,196,921]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." captionText-1="Figure 13. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS70620), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in A-C; 0.2 mm in D, E." captionText-2="Figure 14. Distribution records of Plebs arleneae sp. nov. (O) and Plebs arletteae sp. nov. (•) in Australia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408749" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408751" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5408749/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5408751/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">FIGS 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FF8D85617410FDC0FB1FE554" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D85627410FDC0FB70E17C" blockId="24.[806,1421,633,839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627410FDC0FCB6E0B4" box="[806,876,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FF8D85627441FDC0FC43E0D7" collectingDate="2001-02-23" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="G. Milledge" country="Australia" latitude="-31.563889" location="Lord Howe Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="159.08638" municipality="Goat House Cave area" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="KS70738" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FF8D85627441FDC0FC3BE0AB" box="[887,993,634,656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF8D856274D9FDC3FBD2E0B4" box="[1007,1032,633,655]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FF8D85627365FDC0FAF9E0AB" box="[1107,1315,634,656]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFF8D85627200FDC0FC9FE095" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FF8D85627453FD22FB91E095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0:66006031FF8D85627453FD22FB91E095" box="[869,1099,664,686]" country="Australia" latitude="-31.563889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="159.08638" municipality="Goat House Cave area" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FF8D85627355FD22FA53E095" box="[1123,1417,664,686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Goat House Cave area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFF8D85627410FD0DFC7FE0F7" box="[806,933,694,717]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-31.563889">
|
||||
31°33
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627451FD0CFCB7E0F6" box="[871,877,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">′</emphasis>
|
||||
50
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D856274BEFD0CFC4EE0F6" box="[904,916,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFF8D85627485FD0DFB98E0F7" box="[947,1090,694,717]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" precision="15" seconds="11" value="159.08638">
|
||||
159°05
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627334FD0CFBD2E0F6" box="[1026,1032,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">′</emphasis>
|
||||
11
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627314FD0CFBF4E0F6" box="[1058,1070,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFF8D85627379FD0DFB1AE0F6" box="[1103,1216,695,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" value="2001-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FF8D85627379FD0DFB1AE0F6" box="[1103,1216,695,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" value="2001-02-23">23.ii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFF8D856273F8FD0DFA89E0F6" box="[1230,1363,695,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">G. Milledge</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFF8D85627255FD0DFA57E0F7" box="[1379,1421,695,716]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FF8D85627410FD6CFC4BE0D7" box="[806,913,726,748]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">KS70738</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FF8D85627491FD6CFB7DE17C" collectingDate="2001-02-27" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="G. Milledge" country="Australia" county="Shadows" latitude="-31.530556" location="Lord Howe Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="159.07556" municipality="Valley" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="KS70660" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FF8D85627491FD6CFBC8E0D0" box="[935,1042,726,747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF8D85627320FD6FFBF1E0D0" box="[1046,1067,725,747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FF8D85627343FD6CFA9FE0D0" box="[1141,1349,725,747]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFF8D8562726EFD6CFCB2E131" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FF8D856274B3FD4EFBBFE131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFF8D85667482FD89FD3DE2E0:66006031FF8D856274B3FD4EFBBFE131" box="[901,1125,756,778]" country="Australia" county="Shadows" latitude="-31.530556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="159.07556" municipality="Valley" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||||
, track to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FF8D856273DBFD4EFAE9E131" box="[1261,1331,756,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A014E66FF8D85627410FCA9FC54E112" box="[806,910,787,809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Shadows</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFF8D85627491FCA9FBFCE113" box="[935,1062,785,809]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-31.530556">
|
||||
31°31
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D856274D1FCABFC37E113" box="[999,1005,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">′</emphasis>
|
||||
50
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D8562733FFCABFBCFE113" box="[1033,1045,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFF8D85627376FCA9FB15E113" box="[1088,1231,785,809]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" precision="15" seconds="32" value="159.07556">
|
||||
159°04
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D856273B8FCABFB4EE113" box="[1166,1172,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">′</emphasis>
|
||||
32
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627399FCABFB61E113" box="[1199,1211,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFF8D856273DEFCA9FA80E112" box="[1256,1370,787,809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" value="2001-02-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FF8D856273DEFCA9FA80E112" box="[1256,1370,787,809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" value="2001-02-27">27.ii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFF8D85627245FCA9FC51E17C" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">G. Milledge</collectorName>
|
||||
, beating (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFF8D856274C9FC8BFBF3E17D" box="[1023,1065,817,838]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FF8D85627305FC8BFB45E17C" box="[1075,1183,817,839]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">KS70660</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D85627410FCCCFA83E190" blockId="24.[806,1421,886,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627410FCCCFB82E1B0" box="[806,1112,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Nine males,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF8D85627233FCCCFA53E1B7" box="[1285,1417,886,908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FF8D8562746DFC2FFC3DE190" box="[859,999,917,939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
from 18 records (Appendix S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D85627410FC60FAF8E635" blockId="24.[806,1421,986,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627410FC60FB80E1D4" box="[806,1114,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8D85627498FC60FB80E1D4" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[942,1114,986,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae">Plebs arleneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8D85627497FC43FBC2E636" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling, Qld, NSW, Vic, ACT" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[929,1048,1016,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627497FC43FBC2E636" box="[929,1048,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">P. eburnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Diagnosis above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D85627410FB84FC7DE668" blockId="24.[806,1422,1086,1903]" box="[806,935,1086,1107]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627410FB84FC7DE668" box="[806,935,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8D85627410FBE6FC38E555" blockId="24.[806,1422,1086,1903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627410FBE6FCBCE64A" box="[806,870,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FF8D856274CDFBE6FB85E649" box="[1019,1119,1116,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Carapace light orangebrown, patches of dark pigmentation along the lateral margins and a central patch of dark pigmentation covering the entire length of fovea (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856273F1FB02FAF3E6F5" box="[1223,1321,1208,1230]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); overall glabrous; fovea cross-shaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a small band of dark pigmentation at the proximal dorsal surface; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown, with scattered dark pigmentation along the periphery; a weak cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, a very weak cover of white setae; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenishbrown folium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856274E6FA71FBE8E7DA" box="[976,1074,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); six prominent orange-brown sigillae mid-dorsally; ventrally with greenish-brown pigmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D856274E5F9B2FBEFE425" box="[979,1077,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); weakly covered with white setae and light brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with dark annulations, weakly spined, more spination on patella and metatarsus; leg IV with the right coxa bearing two and the left bearing three stout setae ventrally; leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627224F918FAFAE48C" box="[1298,1312,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D8562720DF918FA93E48C" box="[1339,1353,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8D85627252F918FAA8E48C" box="[1380,1394,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8D85627493F97AFBF3E4ED" box="[933,1065,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[144,223,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[312,1251,210,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[303,1264,194,1528]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS70620), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in A-C; 0.2 mm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408749/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="303">Fig. 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): apex of the median apophysis curved in and with two sclerotized apical tips, base sinuous; tegulum with a prominent apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with sinuous base and a marginally sclerotized tip; embolus bulbous at the base; conductor ovate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FF8C85637792F921FAEEE53D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" startId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" targetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8C85637792F921FAEEE53D" blockId="25.[164,1441,1691,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8C85637792F921FDEDE495" bold="true" box="[164,567,1691,1710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8C85637610F921FE0FE495" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,469,1691,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arletteae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8C85637610F921FE0FE495" bold="true" box="[294,469,1691,1710]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="304">Plebs arletteae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF8C856376E8F921FDEDE495" box="[478,567,1691,1710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FF8F856077A6F9ACFAFBE4BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408749/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" startId="26.[144,223,1558,1577]" targetBox="[312,1251,210,1528]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8F856077A6F9ACFAFBE4BA" blockId="26.[144,1422,1558,1665]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8F856077A6F9ACFDFEE412" bold="true" box="[144,548,1558,1577]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8F85607627F9ACFE1BE412" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,449,1558,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arletteae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8F85607627F9ACFE1BE412" bold="true" box="[273,449,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">Plebs arletteae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF8F856076FCF9ACFDFEE412" box="[458,548,1558,1577]" pageId="26" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS70620), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in A- C; 0.2 mm in D, E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8F8561779EF97AFE80E654" blockId="26.[144,759,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="27.[164,779,1021,1197]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8F8560779EF97AFEF7E4EE" box="[168,301,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="305">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.30. Carapace length 2.06, width 1.82, height 0.63. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.23, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.42, MOQ width back 0.31, MOQ length 0.33, eye group width 0.90. Sternum length 0.97, width 0.73. Abdomen length 2.91, width 1.52. Pedipalp: femur 0.30, patella + tibia 0.48, tarsus 0.79, total 1.57. Leg I: femur 3.03, patella + tibia 2.85, metatarsus 1.82, tarsus 0.67, total 8.37. Leg II: femur 2.55, patella + tibia 2.18, metatarsus 1.52, tarsus 0.61, total 6.86. Leg III: femur 1.52, patella + tibia 1.09, metatarsus 0.73, tarsus 0.48, total 3.82. Leg IV: femur 2.42, patella + tibia 2.06, metatarsus 1.45, tarsus 0.61, total 6.54.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FF8E85617792FC0DFA83E1F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408751" box="[164,1369,950,970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408751/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306" startId="27.[164,243,951,970]" targetBox="[326,1281,199,920]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8E85617792FC0DFA83E1F1" blockId="27.[164,1369,950,970]" box="[164,1369,950,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E85617792FC0DFEC3E1F1" bold="true" box="[164,281,951,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E85617516FC0DFCF5E1F1" bold="true" box="[544,815,951,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8E85617516FC0DFD16E1F1" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[544,716,951,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E85617516FC0DFD16E1F1" bold="true" box="[544,716,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Plebs arleneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF8E856175E0FC0DFCF5E1F1" box="[726,815,951,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(O) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E856174A5FC0DFB7EE1F1" bold="true" box="[915,1188,951,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8E856174A5FC0DFB98E1F1" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[915,1090,951,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arletteae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E856174A5FC0DFB98E1F1" bold="true" box="[915,1090,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Plebs arletteae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF8E8561737DFC0DFB7EE1F1" box="[1099,1188,951,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(•) in Australia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8E8561778AFBC3FD66E696" blockId="27.[164,779,1021,1197]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561778AFBC3FEFCE6B5" box="[188,294,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 4.06–4.67; CL 2.06–2.42; CW 1.64–1.82; AL 2.12–2.91; AW 1.39–1.64;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561754FFB2DFD57E697" box="[633,653,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8E85617792FB6CFEC7E406" blockId="27.[164,779,1238,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E85617792FB6CFF27E6D0" box="[164,253,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FF8E8561764BFB6DFE3CE6D7" box="[381,486,1239,1260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: carapace as male; fovea longitudinal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8E85617673FB4FFE73E730" box="[325,425,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae and sternum as male. Abdomen with general coloration as male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8E8561779AFA88FED5E773" box="[172,271,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); humeral humps present; ventrally as male; the area enclosing the inverted U-shaped pattern with brown bristles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8E8561752EFAD5FD7EE7BE" box="[536,676,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Fig. 12D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); brown bristles also around the spinnerets. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with black annulations; weakly spined; leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E85617516FA76FDF4E7DA" box="[544,558,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561757FFA76FD8DE7DA" box="[585,599,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E85617544FA76FD5AE7DA" box="[626,640,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Epigyne with elongated scape that is widest at its base. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8E8561779AF9B2FED5E425" box="[172,271,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[144,223,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[312,1251,210,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[303,1264,194,1528]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS70620), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in A-C; 0.2 mm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408749/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermathecae elongate kidney-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8E8561779AF99DFECAE406" box="[172,272,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[144,223,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[312,1251,210,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[303,1264,194,1528]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS70620), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in A-C; 0.2 mm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408749/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8E8561778AF9FCFC2BE696" blockId="27.[164,779,1238,1903]" lastBlockId="27.[826,1441,1022,1380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561778AF9FCFE92E460" box="[188,328,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Dimensions:</emphasis>
|
||||
total length (excluding chelicerae) 5.58. Carapace length 2.30, width 2.06, height 0.81. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.21, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.29, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.46, MOQ width back 0.38, MOQ length 0.38, eye group width 1.09. Sternum length 1.09, width 0.97. Abdomen length 3.64, width 2.42. Palp: femur 0.73, patella + tibia 0.91, tarsus 0.73, total 2.37. Leg I: femur 2.55, patella + tibia 3.58, metatarsus 2.42, tarsus 0.85, total 9.40. Leg II: femur 2.30, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 1.94, tarsus 0.67, total 7.94. Leg III: femur 1.52, patella + tibia 1.45, metatarsus 0.91, tarsus 0.55, total 4.43. Leg IV: femur 2.67, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 1.12, tarsus 0.85, total 8.67.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8E85617465FB0CFB3AE75F" blockId="27.[826,1441,1022,1380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E85617465FB0CFC67E6F0" box="[851,957,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 5.58–8.61; CL 2.15–2.55; CW 1.58–2.08; AL 3.58–6.23; AW 2.24–3.85;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561726BFB6FFAABE6D1" box="[1373,1393,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7. Abdominal coloration varies from the presence of a greenish-brown folium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8E85617365FAABFB6EE71C" box="[1107,1204,1297,1319]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to its absence, but then with patches of dark pigmentation along the lateral edges of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8E85617346FAF4FB09E75F" box="[1136,1235,1358,1380]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="25.[164,243,1691,1710]" captionTargetBox="[332,1272,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-0@25.[323,1284,194,1661]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 12. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, F, female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS34039). E, dorsal view; F, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.7 mm in A, B; 2.2 mm in C, D; 2.0 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408747/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8E8561740CFA2CFC7AE7F0" blockId="27.[826,1441,1430,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561740CFA2CFC16E790" box="[826,972,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only known from Lord Howe Island (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFF8E85617474FA0FFC49E7F0" box="[834,915,1461,1483]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[164,243,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,199,920]" captionTargetId="figure-382@27.[323,1284,196,921]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Plebs arleneae sp. nov. (O) and Plebs arletteae sp. nov. (•) in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408751/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8E8561740CFA47FC0AE4F0" blockId="27.[826,1441,1533,1739]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561740CFA47FB2AE429" box="[826,1264,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Life history and habitat preferences:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8E85617493F9A6FBFBE40A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[933,1057,1564,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arletteae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E85617493F9A6FBFBE40A" box="[933,1057,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">P. arletteae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were only collected in January and February, which, in all likelihood, represents a sampling bias of the Australian Museum surveys. Habitat information is scarce and includes ‘on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF8E8561740CF92CFC74E490" box="[826,942,1686,1707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="27" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561740CF92CFC74E490" box="[826,942,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, ‘on small cedar’, and ‘dense vine understorey’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF8E8561740CF947FB1FE554" blockId="27.[826,1441,1789,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF8E8561740CF947FC62E529" box="[826,952,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="306">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a matronym in honour of the senior author’s daughter Arlette Mathew. We propose the common name ‘Arlette’s grass orb-weaver’ for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FF89856677A9FF7DFD3DE2E0" box="[159,743,198,220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFF89856677A9FF7DFD3DE2E0" blockId="28.[159,743,198,252]" box="[159,743,198,220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FF89856677A9FF7DFD8BE2E7" ID-CoL="782W9" authority="(KEYSERLING, 1887)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling, ACT, NSW, Vic, Tas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[159,593,198,220]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF89856677A9FF7DFE84E2E1" box="[159,350,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="307">PLEBS BRADLEYI</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFF8985667646FF7CFD93E2E7" author="Keyserling E" box="[368,585,198,220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="307" refId="ref36769" refString="Keyserling E. 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Nurnberg: Bauer & Raspe." type="book" year="1887">KEYSERLING, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FF898566756DFF73FD3DE2E0" bold="true" box="[603,743,198,219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="307">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FF898566756DFF73FD3DE2E0" box="[603,743,198,219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="307" rank="species">COMB. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
279
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A.xml
Normal file
279
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
|
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|
||||
<mods:end id="F74B60633F154AFFF1CD1969BF4F2E09">341</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D6ABDC3CACFC52C8BF52920D8CEA25B3">
|
||||
<mods:url id="5ABD4FA012E89D0A73787D9F9A30DB62">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E918E4BD5EF3EB759E955EBF60E60960">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4DF4687157C0AE3916F22800B4ECC5BD" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="40E7173AA1A0C5BB715D1FD85227EB62" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="57EFEA19FECC7EC0F64988D4B4D66FBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5408725</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA0854F740BFAEEFA45E753" box="[829,1439,1363,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854F740BFAEEFA45E753" blockId="53.[829,1439,1363,1385]" box="[829,1439,1363,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFA0854F740BFAEEFA45E753" box="[829,1439,1363,1385]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA0854F740BFAEEFAD3E752" ID-CoL="6VR88" authority="(TIKADER, 1975)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[829,1289,1363,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F740BFAEEFB9BE75C" box="[829,1089,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">PLEBS HIMALAYAENSIS</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F7365FAE9FADBE752" author="Tikader BK" box="[1107,1281,1363,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">TIKADER, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F7225FAECFA45E753" bold="true" box="[1299,1439,1363,1384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA0854F7225FAECFA45E753" box="[1299,1439,1363,1384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" rank="species">COMB. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA0854F740CFAC0FC6AE51C" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854F740CFAC0FAE4E432" blockId="53.[826,1441,1401,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFA0854F740CFAC0FAE4E432" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F740CFAC0FA47E7B4" author="Tikader BK" box="[826,1437,1401,1424]" page="146" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1975">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA0854F740CFAC0FA47E7B4" authority="Tikader, 1975: 145 - 146" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="145 - 146" authorityYear="1975" box="[826,1437,1401,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F740CFAC0FB8FE7B4" box="[826,1109,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Araneus himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F7358FAC0FA47E7B4" author="Tikader BK" box="[1134,1437,1401,1424]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader, 1975: 145–146</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–3.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F7490FA22FB26E795" author="Tikader BK & Bal DV" box="[934,1276,1432,1454]" page="50" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F7490FA22FB26E795" author="Tikader BK & Bal DV" box="[934,1276,1432,1454]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref38088" refString="Tikader BK, Bal DV. 1981. Studies on some orb-weaving spiders of the genera Neoscona Simon and Araneus Clerck of the family Araneidae (= Argiopidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Papers 24: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1981">Tikader & Bal, 1981: 50–51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 107–110;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F740CFA0DFB93E7F7" author="Tikader BK" box="[826,1097,1463,1485]" page="229" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F740CFA0DFB93E7F7" author="Tikader BK" box="[826,1097,1463,1485]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" refId="ref38052" refString="Tikader BK. 1982. The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Volume II. Part 1: family Araneidae (Argiopidae), typical orb-weavers. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India." type="book" year="1982">Tikader, 1982: 229–230</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 444–447;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F73C5FA0DFCBCE7D0" author="Hu JL & Li AH" page="326" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F73C5FA0DFCBCE7D0" author="Hu JL & Li AH" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="315 - 392" refId="ref36654" refString="Hu JL, Li AH. 1987. The spiders collected from the fields and the forests of Xizang Autonomous Region, China. (1). Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang 1: 315 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Hu & Li, 1987: 326</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 8.1–3;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F74C2FA6FFAC6E7D0" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[1012,1308,1493,1515]" page="171" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F74C2FA6FFAC6E7D0" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[1012,1308,1493,1515]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Yin
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F7310FA6CFB8DE7D1" box="[1062,1111,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1997: 171–172
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 88a–d;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F740CFA4EFBE2E432" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[826,1080,1524,1546]" page="239" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F740CFA4EFBE2E432" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[826,1080,1524,1546]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" refId="ref37831" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House." type="book" year="1999">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F744AFA4FFC77E432" box="[892,941,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1999: 239
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 138E, H–I, 148E.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854F7465F9A9FC75E47D" blockId="53.[826,1441,1401,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFA0854F7465F9A9FC75E47D" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA0854F7465F9A9FBA0E413" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[851,1146,1555,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F7465F9A9FBA0E413" box="[851,1146,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Eriophora himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F73AFF9A9FA41E413" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[1177,1435,1554,1577]" page="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F73AFF9A9FA41E413" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[1177,1435,1554,1577]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F73C7F9A9FAFBE413" box="[1265,1313,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 5
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 3A–C.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854F740CF9C3FC6AE51C" blockId="53.[826,1441,1656,1831]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F740CF9C3FC5AE4B5" box="[826,896,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFA0854F74BCF9C2FB8FE4D1" collectingDate="1974-04-14" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="B. Biswas & Not" country="India" location="College" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="NZSI 5059" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA0854F74BCF9C2FC2EE4B5" box="[906,1012,1656,1678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA0854F7337F9C2FBCCE4B5" box="[1025,1046,1656,1678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFA0854F7369F9C3FB28E4B5" box="[1119,1266,1656,1678]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA0854F7235F9C2FA98E4B5" box="[1283,1346,1656,1678]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), graveyard (Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFA0854F7390F92DFB27E496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A:66006031FFA0854F7390F92DFB27E496" box="[1190,1277,1687,1709]" country="India" municipality="Darjeeling" name="College" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="West Bengal">College</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFA0854F7215F92DFA47E496" box="[1315,1437,1687,1709]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFA0854F740CF90CFC75E4F7" box="[826,943,1718,1740]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" value="1974-04-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFA0854F740CF90CFC75E4F7" box="[826,943,1718,1740]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" value="1974-04-14">14.iv.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA0854F7489F90CFBEEE4F7" box="[959,1076,1718,1740]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">B. Biswas</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FFA0854F7371F90CFB11E4F7" box="[1095,1227,1718,1740]" collectionCode="NZSI" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">NZSI 5059</specimenCode>
|
||||
/18).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA0854F7232F90CFAF4E4F0" box="[1284,1326,1718,1739]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Not</collectorName>
|
||||
available for loan, not examined
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFA0854F735EF96FFC76E51C" collectingDate="1974-04-14" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="B. Biswas & Not" country="India" location="College" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="NZSI 5060" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA0854F735EF96FFB05E4D1" box="[1128,1247,1749,1770]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA0854F73C7F96EFAEAE4D1" box="[1265,1328,1748,1770]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, data as holotype (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FFA0854F749BF949FBEAE532" box="[941,1072,1779,1801]" collectionCode="NZSI" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">NZSI 5060</specimenCode>
|
||||
/18). Not available for loan, not examined
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA0854C740CF8E3FD84E68A" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854C740CF8E3FDE4E165" blockId="53.[826,1420,1881,1903]" lastBlockId="54.[144,759,198,1077]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F740CF8E3FBC0E555" box="[826,1050,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
No material available for loan.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77A6FF7CFE21E2E0" box="[144,507,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C763DFF7CFE21E2E0" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[267,507,198,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">Plebs himalayaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C77A6FF5EFF17E2C1" box="[144,205,228,250]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and was initially placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7510FF5FFF08E322" authority="(Tikader, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7510FF5FFD5EE2C1" box="[550,644,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Araneus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C75A1FF5EFF10E322" author="Tikader BK" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7618FEBEFE39E322" author="Hu JL & Li AH" box="[302,483,259,281]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="315 - 392" refId="ref36654" refString="Hu JL, Li AH. 1987. The spiders collected from the fields and the forests of Xizang Autonomous Region, China. (1). Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang 1: 315 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Hu & Li (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported it, apparently for the first time, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C768FFE98FDD8E303" box="[441,514,290,312]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7525FE98FD2CE303" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[531,758,290,312]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C755CFE98FD40E30C" box="[618,666,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2006)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred it to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C76F1FEFAFDE1E36E" baseAuthorityName="Tanikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[455,571,320,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76F1FEFAFDE1E36E" box="[455,571,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Eriophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Currently, only females are known from this species. However, a detailed comparison of illustrations of the epigyne of specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C766AFE26FE43E389" box="[348,409,412,434]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(e.g. the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA3854C7516FE26FD5EE389" box="[544,644,412,434]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C75AEFE26FF10E3EB" author="Tikader BK" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C765CFE01FE75E3EA" box="[362,431,443,465]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C76F1FE01FD52E3EB" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[455,648,443,465]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Yin
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76C9FE01FDEAE3EB" box="[511,560,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 88b,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C77A6FE63FEBCE3D4" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[144,358,473,495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77D4FE60FEC9E3D5" box="[226,275,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3B) strongly suggests that at least two different species are involved. In the Indian specimens, the scape of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA3854C76E0FDACFDEDE017" box="[470,567,534,556]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is illustrated as straight in ventral view with smooth surface and a single kink in the distal half in lateral view. In contrast, the Chinese specimens have a convoluted scape base and the scape itself is somewhat curved and heavily wrinkled. In light of the intraspecific scape variation within the genus as reviewed here, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C77CAFD57FE61E139" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[252,443,749,770]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77CAFD57FE61E139" box="[252,443,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be restricted to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7585FD57FD29E138" box="[691,755,749,771]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The Chinese specimens may represent an undescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C77DFFC90FEFFE104" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[233,293,810,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77DFFC90FEFFE104" box="[233,293,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pending the discovery and investigation of males from both
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7640FCF2FE69E165" box="[374,435,840,862]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C76C7FCF2FDE0E165" box="[497,570,840,862]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C779EFCDDFD3EE60F" blockId="54.[144,759,198,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
Our proposed transfer of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7689FCD2FDA4E147" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[447,638,871,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7689FCD2FDA4E147" box="[447,638,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C77D4FC3CFEC4E1A0" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[226,286,902,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77D4FC3CFEC4E1A0" box="[226,286,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C76F8FC3CFD54E1A0" author="Tikader BK" box="[462,654,901,924]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
original description as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA3854C7669FC1FFE4AE181" box="[351,400,933,954]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(or any other) material was not available for loan. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C76EFFC79FD48E1E2" author="Tikader BK" box="[473,658,963,985]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrations show the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C769AFC5BFE32E1CD" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[428,488,993,1014]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C769AFC5BFE32E1CD" box="[428,488,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
somatic and genitalic ground plan and his description of the ventral abdominal pattern agrees with the synapomorphy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7597FBA5FD07E60F" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[673,733,1055,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7597FBA5FD07E60F" box="[673,733,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C77A6FBE4FD84E68A" blockId="54.[144,758,1118,1201]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77A6FBE4FEFBE648" box="[144,289,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7618FBE4FEB7E64F" box="[302,365,1118,1140]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; specimens reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7587FBE4FD2CE64F" box="[689,758,1118,1140]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C77A1FBC6FE9DE6A9" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[151,327,1148,1170]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Yin
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77F1FBC7FF22E6AA" box="[199,248,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7662FBC7FDCEE6A9" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[340,532,1148,1170]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37831" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House." type="book" year="1999">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76A2FBC7FE1EE6AA" box="[404,452,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7516FBC6FD35E6A9" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[544,751,1148,1170]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7547FBC7FD7BE6AA" box="[625,673,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are almost certainly a different species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
379
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA385427789FB52FD95E4AE.xml
Normal file
379
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA385427789FB52FD95E4AE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
|
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<mods:title id="6F711793BBB9004B9DEB063AF63F67C9">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3537C621980DC3BAE4B67C91483250">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA3854C7789FB52FD1DE6C6" box="[191,711,1255,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C7789FB52FD1DE6C6" blockId="54.[191,711,1255,1310]" box="[191,711,1255,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
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<heading id="38288186FFA3854C7789FB52FD1DE6C6" box="[191,711,1255,1277]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7789FB52FDEBE6C6" ID-CoL="6W2W8" authority="(SIMON, 1895)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[191,561,1255,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7789FB52FE58E6C0" box="[191,386,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">PLEBS MITRATUS</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C76A3FB52FDF0E6C6" author="Simon E" box="[405,554,1255,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37714" refString="Simon E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1895">SIMON, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C750DFB51FD1DE6C6" bold="true" box="[571,711,1256,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA3854C750DFB51FD1DE6C6" box="[571,711,1256,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" rank="species">COMB. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA3854C76A7FAB2FE2FE725" box="[401,501,1288,1310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C76A7FAB2FE2FE725" blockId="54.[191,711,1255,1310]" box="[401,501,1288,1310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA3854C76AFFAB2FE37E725" box="[409,493,1288,1310]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[323,1283,195,1554]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 34. Plebs mitratus comb. nov. A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A-D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">FIG. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA3854C77A6FA94FEDFE400" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C77A6FA94FEA2E7BB" blockId="54.[144,758,1326,1408]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFA3854C77A6FA94FEA2E7BB" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA3854C77A6FA94FD5DE77F" author="Simon E" box="[144,647,1326,1348]" page="806" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" year="1895">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C77A6FA94FD5DE77F" authority="Simon, 1895: 805 - 806" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="805 - 806" authorityYear="1895" box="[144,647,1326,1348]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77A6FA94FEB8E77F" box="[144,354,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Araneus mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7642FA94FD5DE77F" author="Simon E" box="[372,647,1326,1348]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37714" refString="Simon E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895: 805–806</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA3854C75A8FA94FEDDE759" author="Bonnet P" page="545" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" year="1955">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C75A8FA94FEDDE759" author="Bonnet P" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref35680" refString="Bonnet P. 1955. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse Methodique de Toute la Litterature Araneologique Jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Douladoure: Toulouse." type="book" year="1955">Bonnet, 1955: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA3854C762EFAF7FDF8E758" author="Sherriffs WR" box="[280,546,1357,1379]" page="60" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C762EFAF7FDF8E758" author="Sherriffs WR" box="[280,546,1357,1379]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37614" refString="Sherriffs WR. 1918. A contribution to the study of South Indian arachnology. Vepery, Madras: S. P. C. K. Press." type="book" year="1918">Sherriffs, 1918: 60–61</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 63–64;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA3854C75BAFAF7FEE0E7BB" author="Sherriffs WR" page="241" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" year="1919">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C75BAFAF7FEE0E7BB" author="Sherriffs WR" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="220 - 253" refId="ref37643" refString="Sherriffs WR. 1919. A contribution to the study of south Indian arachnology. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9: 220 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1919">Sherriffs, 1919: 241–242</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 244.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C77A6FA11FEDFE400" blockId="54.[144,759,1450,1809]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77A6FA11FF0FE7FB" box="[144,213,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
Holo-/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA3854C761BFA10FE5EE7FB" box="[301,388,1450,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(s) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C76FDFA11FF10E7E4" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76FDFA11FD43E7FB" box="[459,665,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Araneus mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7591FA10FF10E7E4" author="Simon E" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37714" refString="Simon E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unspecified number of females from ‘montagnes de l’India’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7625FA52FE3AE7C6" author="Simon E" box="[275,480,1511,1534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37714" refString="Simon E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895: 805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (= mountains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7585FA52FD28E7C5" box="[691,754,1512,1534]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; no specific locality given). Not present in MNHN, not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA38542779EF9FEFD95E4AE" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C779EF9FEFEFDE52A" blockId="54.[144,759,1450,1809]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFA3854C779EF9FEFEFDE52A" collectingDate="2010-07-24" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="M. J. Mathew & C. S. Jayadevan & Designated & Remarks" country="India" elevation="1875" latitude="10.189167" location="Aana Mudi Shola National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.18806" municipality="Idukki District" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="T109510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA3854C779EF9FEFEDCE462" box="[168,262,1604,1625]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7608F9FEFDB7E462" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[318,621,1603,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7608F9FEFE65E462" box="[318,447,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">A. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C76E4F9F9FDB7E462" author="Simon E" box="[466,621,1603,1625]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37714" refString="Simon E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA3854C75B4F9F9FD4DE462" box="[642,663,1603,1625]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFA3854C759FF9F9FD2DE462" box="[681,759,1603,1625]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C77AEF9D8FF0DE443" box="[152,215,1634,1656]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFA3854C77C2F9D8FD4EE443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFA385427789FB52FD95E4AE:66006031FFA3854C77C2F9D8FD4EE443" box="[244,660,1634,1656]" country="India" latitude="10.189167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.18806" municipality="Idukki District" name="Aana Mudi Shola National Park" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Kerala">Aana Mudi Shola National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFA3854C759CF9D8FF30E4AC" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Idukki District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFA3854C77CBF93BFE5AE4AD" box="[253,384,1663,1686]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" precision="15" seconds="21" value="10.189167">
|
||||
10°11
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C760AF9C5FE98E4AD" box="[316,322,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">′</emphasis>
|
||||
21
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7668F9C5FEB0E4AD" box="[350,362,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFA3854C76A3F93BFDCCE4AD" box="[405,534,1663,1686]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" precision="15" seconds="17" value="77.18806">
|
||||
77°11
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76E2F9C5FE00E4AD" box="[468,474,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">′</emphasis>
|
||||
17
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76C3F9C5FDDBE4AD" box="[501,513,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFA3854C751CF93BFD73E4AC" box="[554,681,1665,1687]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" value="2010-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFA3854C751CF93BFD73E4AC" box="[554,681,1665,1687]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" value="2010-07-24">24.vii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA3854C758BF93BFF34E48E" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">M. J. Mathew</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA3854C7630F925FE14E48E" box="[262,462,1695,1717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">C. S. Jayadevan</collectorName>
|
||||
, tropical montane wet temperate forests,
|
||||
<elevation id="E8F2D1D9FFA3854C764BF904FDC3E4EF" box="[381,537,1726,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1875.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B0FFFA3854C764BF904FE0AE4E8" box="[381,464,1726,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="1875.0">1875 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFA3854C7504F904FDA9E4E8" box="[562,627,1726,1747]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FFA3854C75B3F904FD31E4EF" box="[645,747,1726,1748]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">T109510</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA3854C77A6F966FECBE4C9" box="[144,273,1756,1778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Designated</collectorName>
|
||||
here (see
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA3854C7691F966FDD4E4C9" box="[423,526,1756,1778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Remarks</collectorName>
|
||||
section below for justification).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C77A6F880FD75E554" blockId="54.[144,759,1850,1903]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77A6F880FE63E574" box="[144,441,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Twenty-seven females and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA3854C77A6F8E3FEC6E554" box="[144,284,1881,1903]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
from three records (Appendix S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C7410FF7CFB97E3A8" blockId="54.[806,1421,198,403]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7410FF7CFB94E2E0" box="[806,1102,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7491FF7CFB94E2E0" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[935,1102,198,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">Plebs mitratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from the only other Indian congener,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C74CCFF5FFB63E2C2" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1018,1209,228,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C74CCFF5FFB63E2C2" box="[1018,1209,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in female scape morphology. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C74D0FEBEFBB9E322" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[998,1123,260,281]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C74D0FEBEFBB9E322" box="[998,1123,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the scape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA3854C7234FEB9FABEE322" box="[1282,1380,259,281]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[323,1283,195,1554]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 34. Plebs mitratus comb. nov. A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A-D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is smooth in contrast to a wrinkled scape in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7219FE98FB8BE36D" authority="(Tikader, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7219FE98FC55E36E" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7495FEFAFB93E36D" author="Tikader BK" box="[931,1097,320,342]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref38052" refString="Tikader BK. 1982. The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Volume II. Part 1: family Araneidae (Argiopidae), typical orb-weavers. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India." type="book" year="1982">Tikader, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, the scape is kinked in the middle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7372FEDAFAD9E34F" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1092,1283,351,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7372FEDAFAD9E34F" box="[1092,1283,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it is straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C74FFFEC4FB9CE3A8" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[969,1094,382,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C74FFFEC4FB9CE3A8" box="[969,1094,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C7410FE0BFC7DE3FD" blockId="54.[806,1422,433,1739]" box="[806,935,433,454]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7410FE0BFC7DE3FD" box="[806,935,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C7410FE75FB37E69E" blockId="54.[806,1422,433,1739]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7410FE75FC5AE3DF" box="[806,896,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on WAM T109510 from Aana Mudi Shola National Park,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7304FE54FBA8E03F" box="[1074,1138,494,516]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Carapace light yellow, patches of dark brown pigmentation along the lateral margins and a central patch of dark pigmentation extending from fovea anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA3854C7386FDF3FACEE05B" box="[1200,1300,585,608]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[323,1283,195,1554]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 34. Plebs mitratus comb. nov. A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A-D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a narrow band along lateral margins; fovea Y-shaped. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few black setae mainly in the apical half; four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum dark brown, a weak cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white and brown setae; distinct humeral humps present; dorsum covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenishbrown folium and red pigmented spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA3854C7228FC03FA58E1F4" box="[1310,1410,953,975]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[323,1283,195,1554]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 34. Plebs mitratus comb. nov. A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A-D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lateral margins covered with green pigmentation. Venter with greenish-brown pigmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA3854C7210FC4CFCE6E611" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[323,1283,195,1554]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 34. Plebs mitratus comb. nov. A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A-D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); weakly covered with brown bristles. Spinnerets brown. Legs yellow with black annulations, moderately spined; leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7352FBE8FBA8E65C" box="[1124,1138,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C73BBFBE8FB41E65C" box="[1165,1179,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7380FBE8FB1EE65C" box="[1206,1220,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Epigyne scape elongated, widest at the base. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA3854C73ABFBCAFADAE6BD" box="[1181,1280,1136,1158]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[323,1283,195,1554]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 34. Plebs mitratus comb. nov. A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A-D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermathecae elongate kidney-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA3854C7348FB35FB3AE69E" box="[1150,1248,1167,1189]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[323,1283,195,1554]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 34. Plebs mitratus comb. nov. A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A-D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C7409FB14FC07E4B6" blockId="54.[806,1422,433,1739]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7409FB14FC10E6F8" box="[831,970,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Dimensions:</emphasis>
|
||||
total length (excluding chelicerae) 5.75. Carapace length 2.38, width 2.23, height 1.15. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.27, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.35, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.35, MOQ width back 0.33, MOQ length 0.35, eye group width 1.08. Sternum length 1.00, width 0.88. Abdomen length 4.38, width 3.25. Palp: femur 0.67, patella + tibia 0.97, tarsus 1.15, total 2.79. Leg I: femur 2.73, patella + tibia 3.94, metatarsus 2.12, tarsus 0.85, total 9.64. Leg II: femur 2.42, patella + tibia 3.33, metatarsus 1.82, tarsus 0.61, total 8.18. Leg III: femur 1.70, patella + tibia 1.82, metatarsus 1.27, tarsus 0.48, total 5.27. Leg IV: femur 3.03, patella + tibia 3.33, metatarsus 2.12, tarsus 0.79, total 9.27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C7409F922FAE4E4F0" blockId="54.[806,1422,433,1739]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7409F922FC73E496" box="[831,937,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 5.50–6.13; CL 2.13–2.50; CW 2.00–2.25; AL 4.13–4.88; AW 3.00–3.38;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C73CDF90CFAD5E4F0" box="[1275,1295,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C7410F953FC00E4C4" blockId="54.[806,986,1769,1791]" box="[806,986,1769,1791]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7410F953FCBCE4C5" box="[806,870,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
unlnown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA385427410F8A6FD89E3EA" blockId="54.[806,1421,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="56.[144,759,198,1290]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7410F8A6FBACE50A" box="[806,1142,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7492F8A6FBACE50A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[932,1142,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">Araneus mitratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7273F8A6FC39E56B" author="Simon E" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37714" refString="Simon E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1895">Simon (1895: 805–806)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who very briefly circumscribed the somatic and genitalic morphology of this species, albeit in combination with another similar species that he had named from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA2854D76CCF964FDEDE4CF" box="[506,567,1758,1780]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
earlier,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA2854D759AF965FDB8E528" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA2854D759AF965FEC8E529" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">Araneus minutalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA2854D7628F947FE6BE529" author="Simon E" box="[286,433,1789,1811]" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref37672" refString="Simon E. 1889. Arachnides de l'Himalaya, recuellis par MM. Oldham et Wood-Mason, et faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum. Premiere partie. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 58: 334 - 344." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA2854D76F2F947FD80E528" author="Simon E" box="[452,602,1789,1811]" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref37672" refString="Simon E. 1889. Arachnides de l'Himalaya, recuellis par MM. Oldham et Wood-Mason, et faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum. Premiere partie. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 58: 334 - 344." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This description constitutes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA2854D766DF8A6FE06E50A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[347,476,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA2854D766DF8A6FE06E50A" box="[347,476,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">A. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as available species-group name according to ICZN Article 12.1.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA2854D7564F880FCDCE56B" author="Sherriffs WR" box="[594,774,1850,1872]" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" refId="ref37614" refString="Sherriffs WR. 1918. A contribution to the study of South Indian arachnology. Vepery, Madras: S. P. C. K. Press." type="book" year="1918">Sherriffs (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as first reviser of the species, listed ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA2854D7574F8E3FCA5E4ED" authority="(Sim.)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[578,895,1728,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA2854D7574F8E3FCD0E555" box="[578,778,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">Araneus mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sim.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ from the Nilgiris mountains in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA2854D7268F97AFA47E4ED" box="[1374,1437,1728,1750]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, thereby providing some more detailed distribution data for the species. In addition to mature females, he also described an immature male in detail. This booklet (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA2854D749FF880FBB8E56B" author="Sherriffs WR" box="[937,1122,1850,1872]" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" refId="ref37614" refString="Sherriffs WR. 1918. A contribution to the study of South Indian arachnology. Vepery, Madras: S. P. C. K. Press." type="book" year="1918">Sherriffs, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), originally published in Madras (copy seen by V. W. Framenau in ZMUC), was later (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD854277E3FF7CFEA5E2E7" author="Sherriffs WR" box="[213,383,198,220]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" pagination="220 - 253" refId="ref37643" refString="Sherriffs WR. 1919. A contribution to the study of south Indian arachnology. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9: 220 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1919">Sherriffs, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) re-published in the
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427544FF7CFDB5E2C1" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series (9)</emphasis>
|
||||
in London with minor alterations to photographs and illustrations (copy seen by V. W. Framenau in WAM).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD85427592FE98FF0DE36D" author="Bonnet P" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" refId="ref35680" refString="Bonnet P. 1955. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse Methodique de Toute la Litterature Araneologique Jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Douladoure: Toulouse." type="book" year="1955">Bonnet (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
only referenced the later publication from 1919, not the original from 1918.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD8542751CFEE5FD2CE34F" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[554,758,351,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD8542751CFEE5FD2CE34F" box="[554,758,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Araneus mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD8542761DFEC4FE17E3A8" author="Bonnet P" box="[299,461,381,403]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" refId="ref35680" refString="Bonnet P. 1955. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse Methodique de Toute la Litterature Araneologique Jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Douladoure: Toulouse." type="book" year="1955">Bonnet (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but not by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD85427565FEC4FD2DE3AF" author="Roewer CF" box="[595,759,382,404]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" refId="ref37497" refString="Roewer CF. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Methothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Bremen: Paul Budy." type="book" year="1942">Roewer (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and subsequent catalogues, including the most recent World Spider Catalog (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD854276AAFE01FD9DE3EA" author="Platnick NI" box="[412,583,443,465]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" refId="ref37292" refString="Platnick NI. 2012. The world spider catalog. Version 12.5. New York: The American Museum of Natural History. Available at: http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog / INTRO 2. html (accessed 5 February 2012)." type="url" year="2012">Platnick, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFA2854D7792F98AFACAE444" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" startId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" targetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" targetPageId="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA2854D7792F98AFACAE444" blockId="55.[164,1441,1584,1663]" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA2854D7792F98AFEC3E478" bold="true" box="[164,281,1584,1603]" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA2854D7610F98BFE1BE478" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[294,449,1585,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA2854D7610F98BFE1BE478" box="[294,449,1585,1604]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">Plebs mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA2854D76FDF98BFD93E47F" bold="true" box="[459,585,1585,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="334">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA2854D76FDF98BFD93E47F" box="[459,585,1585,1604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="334" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A- D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD8542779EFE63FE77E1E2" blockId="56.[144,759,198,1290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
The MNHN apparently does not hold the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD8542762EFE42FE43E036" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[280,409,504,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD8542762EFE42FE43E036" box="[280,409,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">A. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Rollard, pers. comm.) and we consider it here lost. However, we accept Sherriffs’ (1918, 1919) concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854276AAFD8FFDC7E070" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[412,541,565,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854276AAFD8FFDC7E070" box="[412,541,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">A. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a species occurring in southern Indian mountain regions and redescribe the species here based on an examination of Sherriffs’ (1918, 1919) original material (ZMUC12902) and conspecific material from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAD854277A6FD74FF17E0DF" box="[144,205,718,740]" name="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
collected more recently by the senior author. In accordance with ICZN Article 75.3.1, we here designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFAD854277D8FCB6FE9DE11A" box="[238,327,780,801]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854276B2FCB6FDDFE11A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[388,517,780,801]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854276B2FCB6FDDFE11A" box="[388,517,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">A. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to clarify the type locality of the species, which is doubtful based on the original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD854276AAFCF2FDB2E165" author="Simon E" box="[412,616,840,862]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" refId="ref37714" refString="Simon E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1895">Simon (1895: 805</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: ‘montagnes de l’Inde’). This designation is also necessary to explicitly avoid confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD85427525FC3CFD08E1A0" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[531,722,902,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427525FC3CFD08E1A0" box="[531,722,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">P. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a congeneric species that is found in northern mountainous regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAD8542765FFC79FE73E1E2" box="[361,425,963,985]" name="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD8542779EFC58FECEE731" blockId="56.[144,759,198,1290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
We here propose the transfer of this species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854277A6FBBAFF16E62E" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[144,204,1024,1045]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854277A6FBBAFF16E62E" box="[144,204,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854277EAFBBBFDDBE62D" authority="(Simon, 1895)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[220,513,1024,1046]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854277EAFBBBFE82E62D" box="[220,344,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">P. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD8542765FFBBAFE23E62D" author="Simon E" box="[361,505,1024,1046]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" refId="ref37714" refString="Simon E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFAD8542753CFBBAFD5EE62E" box="[522,644,1024,1046]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, based on somatic and genitalic morphology, in particular the distinct ventral coloration of the abdomen with inverted light U-shaped pattern and additional spots anterolateral of the spinnerets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFAD85427534FBC0FD5CE6AB" box="[514,646,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="55.[164,243,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[327,1275,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-95@55.[323,1283,195,1554]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 34. Plebs mitratus comb. nov. A, B, female from Aana Mudi Shola National Park, India (WAM T109510). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C–F, female from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India (ZMUC 12902). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view; E, epigyne, ventral view; F, epigyne, dorsal view). Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A-D; 0.5 mm in E; 0.2 mm in F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408791/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Fig. 34B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (synapomorphy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD8542763CFB23FE9CE695" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[266,326,1177,1198]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD8542763CFB23FE9CE695" box="[266,326,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFAD85427663FB23FE4DE694" box="[341,407,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[144,223,1760,1779]" captionTargetBox="[250,1316,199,1728]" captionTargetId="graphics-0@12.[250,1316,206,1728]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic hypothesis for Plebs within a taxon sampling of Australian ‘eriophorine’ orb-weaving spiders (Araneidae) (length = 114, consistency index = 0.38, retention index = 0.72). Full circles indicate unambiguous synapomorphies and open circles homoplasious character state changes. Character numbers (above circles) and states (below circles) as in Table 1. The topology only shows unambiguous character state changes. Bremer support values are given in circles below branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408731/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast to all other Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854277A6FB02FF16E6F6" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[144,204,1208,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854277A6FB02FF16E6F6" box="[144,204,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the species is redescribed here in detail as no illustrations or detailed descriptions are available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854277A6FB4FFED7E731" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[144,269,1269,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854277A6FB4FFED7E731" box="[144,269,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">P. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD854277A6FA85FE39E76E" blockId="56.[144,483,1343,1365]" box="[144,483,1343,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854277A6FA85FEFBE76F" box="[144,289,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAD854276A9FA85FE05E76E" box="[415,479,1343,1365]" name="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD854277A6FA30FD95E4AE" blockId="56.[144,759,1418,1685]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854277A6FA30FDE8E7A4" box="[144,562,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Life history and habitat preferences:</emphasis>
|
||||
Although adults have been observed throughout the year, the peak occurrence is from September to January. The spiders prefer a temperate climate and are generally restricted to higher altitudes (above
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B0FFFAD8542757DF9BEFD78E421" box="[587,674,1540,1562]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
). Webs can generally be found in low grassy vegetation in open pockets of forests especially on the edges of forest trails. Webs are often decorated with stabilimentum (M. M. Joseph, pers. observ.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
221
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441.xml
Normal file
221
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="4DB40CD1AA7ECFA67600C29FEE635BCA">
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<mods:title id="556B779FC22DDC9B04B9640BF828774F">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="797B40D9621D60E0E10F5D468E313F93">Joseph, Mathew M.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="60EDFEBCB4F2F562897BBC7DBF1F4A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="129284F9B7C7D8ACECC266920BE2E7BD">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="298F3EED0EFC6C0C9E804F724BB7FD0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="188D5AAA466FE5CD8607F221947561DB">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="36F5BBE38ABD05C6037CA98DEC54D647">
|
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<mods:date id="14EF1CFCD71DD7637DC633BE670ABEAD">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EBF37B21AFA5B3DBB133CC8452809F31" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="29C960AA557F52B08FA7ED7EDB4B4482">2012-09-28</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="EC97E58B734EE18DAB6710AC115B7637" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="2D45A32B97E6BC3D56F7791CB6CBAE09">166</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="28ED53244AE4AC59235E6FB5B7B6E343">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEC451A153632DEF0C44F4C6808F42EC" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE3255AA1149B181A9F0187C7E18AA52" type="Zenodo-Dep">5408725</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5480004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5480004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA4854B767AFAB2FD73E705" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B767AFAB2FDB8E726" blockId="49.[262,681,1288,1342]" box="[332,610,1288,1309]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFA4854B767AFAB2FDB8E726" box="[332,610,1288,1309]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B767AFAB2FE29E727" ID-CoL="4K2F6" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[332,499,1288,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salesi" status="sp. nov.">PLEBS SALESI</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B76CBFAB1FDB8E726" bold="true" box="[509,610,1288,1309]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA4854B76CBFAB1FDB8E726" box="[509,610,1288,1309]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7630FA92FD73E705" blockId="49.[262,681,1288,1342]" box="[262,681,1320,1342]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFA4854B7630FA92FD73E705" box="[262,681,1320,1342]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" reason="8">
|
||||
SALE’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA4854B757BFA92FD7BE705" box="[589,673,1320,1342]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="50.[144,223,1425,1444]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-174@50.[303,1263,194,1394]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 32. Plebs salesi sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Townsville drilling site, Mount Akric, Western Province, Papua New Guinea (AM KS53471). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.2 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408787/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">FIG. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA485487792FAF5FF0EE441" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7792FAF5FEC1E7FB" blockId="49.[164,779,1357,1472]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7792FAF5FF05E75F" box="[164,223,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFA4854B77DDFAF4FEC1E7FB" collectingDate="1996-11-23" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="M. Humphrey" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.1666665" location="Mount Akric" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="141.15" municipality="Townsville" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="KS53471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA4854B77DDFAF4FE8FE75F" box="[235,341,1358,1380]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA4854B766EFAF7FEABE758" box="[344,369,1357,1379]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA4854B7689FAF4FD70E75F" box="[447,682,1358,1380]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFA4854B758CFAF4FF0FE7B8" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Townsville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
drilling site,
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFA4854B76B0FAD7FDFAE7B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFA48548767AFAB2FF0EE441:66006031FFA4854B76B0FAD7FDFAE7B8" box="[390,544,1389,1411]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.1666665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="141.15" municipality="Townsville" name="Mount Akric" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Western">Mount Akric</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFA4854B7505FAD7FCDDE7B8" box="[563,775,1389,1411]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFA4854B7792FA31FF34E79B" box="[164,238,1418,1441]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" precision="925" value="-5.1666665">
|
||||
5°10
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B77E1FA30FF07E79A" box="[215,221,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFA4854B763CFA31FEBFE79A" box="[266,357,1418,1441]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" precision="925" value="141.15">
|
||||
141°9
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B767DFA30FE8BE79A" box="[331,337,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFA4854B76B6FA31FE22E79A" box="[384,504,1419,1441]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" value="1996-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFA4854B76B6FA31FE22E79A" box="[384,504,1419,1441]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" value="1996-11-23">23.xi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA4854B7525FA36FD18E79A" box="[531,706,1419,1441]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">M. Humphrey</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFA4854B75D6FA31FCD0E79B" box="[736,778,1419,1440]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FFA4854B7792FA10FED5E7FB" box="[164,271,1450,1472]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">KS53471</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7792FA52FF39E426" blockId="49.[164,779,1512,1565]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7792FA52FE16E7C6" box="[164,460,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only known from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA4854B759CFA52FCD1E7C5" box="[682,779,1512,1534]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7792F9FCFC63E30C" blockId="49.[164,779,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="49.[826,1441,198,311]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7792F9FCFE70E461" box="[164,426,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7613F9FFFE70E461" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[293,426,1605,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salesi">Plebs salesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
bears resemblances to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B75F7F9FCFF01E442" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B75F7F9FCFF01E442" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as both species have a macroseta on the pedipalp femur; however, the two species show striking differences in pedipalp morphology.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7577F91BFD1EE48D" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[577,708,1697,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7577F91BFD1EE48D" box="[577,708,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Plebs salesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a notch on the tegular protrusion, which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7792F965FEC6E4C8" box="[164,284,1758,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7792F965FEC6E4C8" box="[164,284,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The embolus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B76D1F965FD85E4C8" box="[487,607,1758,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B76D1F965FD85E4C8" box="[487,607,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smooth and even; however, it is humped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B752EF944FDA8E529" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[536,626,1789,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B752EF944FDA8E529" box="[536,626,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. salesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The base of the terminal apophysis is less sinuous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7586F8A6FCD0E50A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[688,778,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7586F8A6FCD0E50A" box="[688,778,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. salesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in comparison to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7642F881FE36E574" box="[372,492,1850,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7642F881FE36E574" box="[372,492,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The dorsal abdomen is marked by a distinct folium in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7512F8E3FDA7E555" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[548,637,1881,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7512F8E3FDA7E555" box="[548,637,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. salesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in contrast to the unique V-shaped pattern seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7214FF7DFA40E2E0" box="[1314,1434,198,220]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7214FF7DFA40E2E0" box="[1314,1434,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The coxae IV of the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7381FF5FFACBE2C2" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1207,1297,228,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7381FF5FFACBE2C2" box="[1207,1297,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. salesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bear three setae on the ventral side in contrast to two setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B740CFE98FC68E30C" box="[826,946,290,311]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B740CFE98FC68E30C" box="[826,946,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">P. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B740CFECEFC61E3B2" blockId="49.[826,1442,372,1709]" box="[826,955,372,393]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B740CFECEFC61E3B2" box="[826,955,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B740CFE28FC14E69F" blockId="49.[826,1442,372,1709]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B740CFE28FCA0E39C" box="[826,890,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA4854B7339FE28FBA9E393" box="[1039,1139,402,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Carapace orange-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA4854B7474FE0AFC7CE3FC" box="[834,934,432,455]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="50.[144,223,1425,1444]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-174@50.[303,1263,194,1394]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 32. Plebs salesi sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Townsville drilling site, Mount Akric, Western Province, Papua New Guinea (AM KS53471). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.2 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408787/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a wide band along lateral margins; one light brown bristle behind PE; fovea cross-shaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum black, interspersed with orange-brown pigmentation; a sparse cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white bristles; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a median greenish-brown folium; two prominent orange-brown sigillae mid-dorsally in the anterior half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA4854B732BFC84FB5BE16F" box="[1053,1153,830,852]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="50.[144,223,1425,1444]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-174@50.[303,1263,194,1394]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 32. Plebs salesi sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Townsville drilling site, Mount Akric, Western Province, Papua New Guinea (AM KS53471). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.2 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408787/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter with greenishbrown pigmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA4854B7301FCE7FB40E148" box="[1079,1178,861,883]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="50.[144,223,1425,1444]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-174@50.[303,1263,194,1394]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 32. Plebs salesi sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Townsville drilling site, Mount Akric, Western Province, Papua New Guinea (AM KS53471). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.2 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408787/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); weakly covered with white setae and brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown, weakly spined, more so on the patella and metatarsus. Coxae of leg IV with three stout setae ventrally. Pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA4854B7224FC6DFA4CE1D6" box="[1298,1430,983,1005]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="50.[144,223,1425,1444]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-174@50.[303,1263,194,1394]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 32. Plebs salesi sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Townsville drilling site, Mount Akric, Western Province, Papua New Guinea (AM KS53471). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.2 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408787/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Fig. 32C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): apex of the median apophysis curved in and with two sclerotized apical tips, tegulum with a prominent notched apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with a sclerotized tip, base sinuous; embolus with sclerotized tip, base bulbous; conductor ovate; palpal femur with a macroseta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7465FB14FC2BE4B5" blockId="49.[826,1442,372,1709]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7465FB14FC02E6F8" box="[851,984,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.48. Carapace length 2.12, width 1.88, height 0.77. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.25, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.38, MOQ width back 0.35, MOQ length 0.35, eye group width 0.96. Sternum length 1.03, width 0.79. Abdomen length 2.61, width 1.94. Pedipalp: femur 0.30, patella + tibia 0.36, tarsus 0.97, total 1.63. Leg I: femur 2.91, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 1.82, tarsus 0.79, total 8.55. Leg II: femur 2.18, patella + tibia 2.30, metatarsus 1.33, tarsus 0.73, total 6.54. Leg III: femur 1.52, patella + tibia 1.09, metatarsus 0.85, tarsus 0.42, total 3.88. Leg IV: femur 2.18, patella + tibia 1.88, metatarsus 1.21, tarsus 0.48, total 5.75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7465F922FA9CE496" blockId="49.[826,1442,372,1709]" box="[851,1350,1687,1709]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7465F922FC19E496" box="[851,963,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
only known from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA4854B73AAF92DFB27E496" box="[1180,1277,1687,1709]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B740CF952FBCEE4C5" blockId="49.[826,1044,1768,1790]" box="[826,1044,1768,1790]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B740CF952FC4EE4C6" box="[826,916,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B740CF880FC4FE554" blockId="49.[826,1441,1850,1903]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B740CF880FC16E574" box="[826,972,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only known from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA4854B739CF880FAD7E56B" box="[1194,1293,1850,1872]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA4854B722DF881FC4AE554" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFA7854877A6FA2BFC63E7E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408787/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" startId="50.[144,223,1425,1444]" targetBox="[311,1255,202,1383]" targetPageId="50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA7854877A6FA2BFC63E7E4" blockId="50.[144,1421,1425,1503]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA7854877A6FA2BFDD8E79F" bold="true" box="[144,514,1425,1444]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
Figure 32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA785487627FA2BFE46E79F" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,412,1425,1444]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA785487627FA2BFE46E79F" bold="true" box="[273,412,1425,1444]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Plebs salesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA78548769EFA2BFDD8E79F" box="[424,514,1425,1444]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A–E, male holotype from Townsville drilling site, Mount Akric, Western Province, Papua New Guinea (AM KS53471). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.2 mm in C- E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA7854877A6F9B2FF0EE441" blockId="50.[144,759,1544,1658]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA7854877A6F9B2FED7E426" box="[144,269,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Rev. Fr. Francis Sales C.M.I., founder of Sacred Heart College, Thevara,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA785487598F9FFFF0AE441" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Kochi, India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
202
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA7854E762AF90DFD1EE440.xml
Normal file
202
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFA7854E762AF90DFD1EE440.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="CE5BE1E28F52DBF99298C39D965EF448">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA78548762AF90DFE21E4F0" ID-CoL="4K2F7" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[284,507,1719,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastiani" status="sp. nov.">PLEBS SEBASTIANI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA785487533F900FDB0E4F7" bold="true" box="[517,618,1719,1740]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA785487533F900FDB0E4F7" box="[517,618,1719,1740]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA7854877E7F96DFD6FE4D6" blockId="50.[209,693,1719,1773]" box="[209,693,1751,1773]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFA7854877E7F96DFD6FE4D6" box="[209,693,1751,1773]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" reason="8">
|
||||
SEBASTIAN’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA78548756CF96DFD77E4D6" box="[602,685,1751,1773]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="51.[164,243,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[330,1272,200,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-121@51.[323,1283,194,1450]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 33. Plebs sebastiani sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Palawan, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, The Philippines (ZMUC 12270). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.25 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408789/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">FIG. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA7854E77A6F944FD1EE440" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA7854877A6F944FDFEE554" blockId="50.[144,758,1789,1903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA7854877A6F944FF11E528" box="[144,203,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFA7854877E8F947FDFEE554" collectingDate="1961-09-19" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Philippines" county="Noona Dan Expedition" latitude="8.816667" location="The" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="117.666664" municipality="Tagembung" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="ZMUC 12270" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA7854877E8F947FE92E528" box="[222,328,1789,1811]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA785487669F947FEA2E528" box="[351,376,1789,1811]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFA7854876E3F947FD75E528" box="[469,687,1789,1811]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Palawan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFA7854875FCF947FD2CE528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFA7854E762AF90DFD1EE440:66006031FFA7854875FCF947FD2CE528" box="[714,758,1789,1811]" country="Philippines" county="Noona Dan Expedition" latitude="8.816667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="117.666664" municipality="Tagembung" name="The" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Palawan">The</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA7854877A6F8A6FECFE509" box="[144,277,1820,1842]" name="Philippines" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFA78548760EF8A6FE39E509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFA7854E762AF90DFD1EE440:66006031FFA78548760EF8A6FE39E509" box="[312,483,1820,1842]" country="Philippines" county="Noona Dan Expedition" latitude="8.816667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="117.666664" municipality="Tagembung" name="Mantalingajan" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Palawan">Mantalingajan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFA7854876C9F8A6FD5DE509" box="[511,647,1820,1842]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Tagembung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFA785487595F8A6FD28E50A" box="[675,754,1818,1841]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" precision="925" value="8.816667">
|
||||
8°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA7854875E3F8A0FD01E50A" box="[725,731,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">′</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFA7854877A6F880FF2DE56B" box="[144,247,1849,1872]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" precision="925" value="117.666664">
|
||||
117°40
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA7854877EBF883FF39E56B" box="[221,227,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFA78548763FF880FE5AE56B" box="[265,384,1850,1872]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" value="1961-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFA78548763FF880FE5AE56B" box="[265,384,1850,1872]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" value="1961-09-19">19.ix.1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A014E66FFA7854876A5F881FD7EE56B" box="[403,676,1850,1872]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Noona Dan Expedition</collectingCounty>
|
||||
1961– 1962, 1150 m a.s.l. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FFA78548764FF8E3FDC2E554" box="[377,536,1881,1903]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">ZMUC 12270</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA785497410F9B3FD09E4A2" blockId="50.[806,1421,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="51.[164,778,1636,1689]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA785487410F9B3FBBDE426" box="[806,1127,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA78548749CF9B2FBBDE426" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[938,1127,1544,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastiani">Plebs sebastiani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
males differ from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA785487410F99DFC66E406" box="[806,956,1575,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA785487410F99DFCB8E407" box="[806,866,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the overall shape of the pedipalp as well as individual sclerites. The tips of the median apophysis are positioned in a distinct U-shaped pattern with the tips pointing at each other unlike most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA78548748FF91BFC2FE48D" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[953,1013,1697,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA78548748FF91BFC2FE48D" box="[953,1013,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which the tips are generally curved in and arranged parallel. The conductor also is unique in that it is a two-lobed structure with a wide, ovate, unsclerotized lobe and highly sclerotized slender lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA7854874F3F8A6FBF2E509" box="[965,1064,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="51.[164,243,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[330,1272,200,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-121@51.[323,1283,194,1450]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 33. Plebs sebastiani sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Palawan, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, The Philippines (ZMUC 12270). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.25 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408789/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The embolus is short with a highly bulbous base when compared to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA785487267F880FA57E574" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1361,1421,1850,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA785487267F880FA57E574" box="[1361,1421,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males. The conductor is situated far apart from the embolus and terminal apophysis whereas these three sclerites are in close proximity in other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFA685497792FA73FC8BE42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408789/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="330" startId="51.[164,243,1481,1500]" targetBox="[330,1272,200,1440]" targetPageId="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA685497792FA73FC8BE42C" blockId="51.[164,1441,1480,1559]" pageId="51" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA685497792FA73FD9EE7E7" bold="true" box="[164,580,1480,1500]" pageId="51" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
Figure 33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA685497610FA72FE3EE7E0" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,484,1480,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastiani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA685497610FA72FE3EE7E0" bold="true" box="[294,484,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="330">Plebs sebastiani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA6854976DAFA73FD9EE7E7" box="[492,580,1481,1500]" pageId="51" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A–E, male holotype from Palawan, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, The Philippines (ZMUC 12270). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.25 mm in C- E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA685497792F97AFEFFE4EE" blockId="51.[164,779,1728,1903]" box="[164,293,1728,1749]" pageId="51" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA685497792F97AFEFFE4EE" box="[164,293,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="330">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA6854E7792F964FEF9E051" blockId="51.[164,779,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="52.[144,759,198,1138]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="51" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA685497792F964FF39E4C8" box="[164,227,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="330">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA68549764EF964FE06E4CF" box="[376,476,1758,1780]" pageId="51" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Carapace orange-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA68549779AF947FED5E528" box="[172,271,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="51.[164,243,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[330,1272,200,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-121@51.[323,1283,194,1450]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 33. Plebs sebastiani sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Palawan, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, The Philippines (ZMUC 12270). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.25 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408789/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="330">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a wide band along lateral margins, one light brown bristle behind PE; fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow- brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown, interspersed with small streaks of black pigmentation; a sparse cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white bristles; dorsum covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a median pale greenish-brown folium; two larger and two smaller orange-brown sigillae mid-dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA1854E7504FF7CFD4FE2E7" box="[562,661,198,220]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="51.[164,243,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[330,1272,200,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-121@51.[323,1283,194,1450]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 33. Plebs sebastiani sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Palawan, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, The Philippines (ZMUC 12270). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.25 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408789/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Venter with greenish-brown pigmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA1854E7518FF5EFD4BE2C0" box="[558,657,228,251]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="51.[164,243,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[330,1272,200,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-121@51.[323,1283,194,1450]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 33. Plebs sebastiani sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Palawan, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, The Philippines (ZMUC 12270). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.25 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408789/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); weakly covered with white setae. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown, weakly spined, more so on the patella and metatarsus; coxae of leg IV with three stout setae ventrally. Pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA1854E753AFEE5FD55E34E" box="[524,655,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="51.[164,243,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[330,1272,200,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-121@51.[323,1283,194,1450]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 33. Plebs sebastiani sp. nov. A–E, male holotype from Palawan, Mantalingajan, Tagembung, The Philippines (ZMUC 12270). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, pedipalp, ventral view; D, pedipalp, dorsal view; E, pedipalp, apicoventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 0.25 mm in C-E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408789/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Fig. 33C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): apex of the median apophysis curved towards cymbium and with two sclerotized apical tips positioned in a U-shaped pattern; tegulum with an apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with a marginally sclerotized tip, base highly sinuous; embolus with sclerotized tip, base bulbous; conductor bilobed with a wide, ovate, unsclerotized lobe and highly sclerotized slender lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA1854E779EFDC9FE9CE669" blockId="52.[144,759,198,1138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA1854E779EFDC9FEF7E0B3" box="[168,301,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length (excluding chelicerae) 3.21. Carapace length 1.64, width 1.39, height 0.77. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.33, MOQ width back 0.29, MOQ length 0.29, eye group width 0.67. Sternum length 0.79, width 0.61. Abdomen length 2.06, width 1.39. Pedipalp: femur 0.36, patella + tibia 0.24, tarsus 0.48, total 1.08. Leg I: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 2.18, metatarsus 0.91, tarsus 0.61, total 5.64. Leg II: femur 1.64, patella + tibia 1.82, metatarsus 0.91, tarsus 0.48, total 4.85. Leg III: femur 1.03, patella + tibia 0.91, metatarsus 0.48, tarsus 0.36, total 2.78. Leg IV: femur 1.39, patella + tibia 1.58, metatarsus 0.97, tarsus 0.48, total 4.42.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA1854E779EFBE6FD80E649" blockId="52.[144,759,198,1138]" box="[168,602,1116,1138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA1854E779EFBE6FEC3E64A" box="[168,281,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
only known from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA1854E76C4FBE6FD8CE649" box="[498,598,1116,1138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA1854E77A6FB1BFEB0E68C" blockId="52.[144,362,1185,1207]" box="[144,362,1185,1207]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA1854E77A6FB1BFF33E68D" box="[144,233,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA1854E77A6FB5CFE70E7AE" blockId="52.[144,759,1254,1429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA1854E77A6FB5CFF21E6C0" box="[144,251,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
In their exhaustive review of Philippine rice field spiders,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA1854E761CFABFFD84E720" author="Barrion AT & Litsinger JA" box="[298,606,1285,1307]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331" refId="ref35469" refString="Barrion AT, Litsinger JA. 1995. Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. Wallingford: CAB International." type="book" year="1995">Barrion & Litsinger (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA1854E77A6FA9EFEC4E703" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[144,286,1315,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastiani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA1854E77A6FA9EFEC4E703" box="[144,286,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">P. sebastiani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggesting that this species is not common in the country. This may be explained by a preference for higher elevations as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA1854E7569FADBFD1AE74C" box="[607,704,1377,1399]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was found above
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B0FFFA1854E7613FAC5FEA3E7AE" box="[293,377,1407,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA1854E77A6FA7EFEC3E7C2" blockId="52.[144,759,1476,1529]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA1854E77A6FA7EFEFBE7E2" box="[144,289,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only known from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA1854E757EFA7EFD71E7E1" box="[584,683,1476,1498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA1854E77A6FA59FECFE7C2" box="[144,277,1507,1529]" name="Philippines" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA1854E77A6F992FD1EE440" blockId="52.[144,759,1576,1659]" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA1854E77A6F992FED7E406" box="[144,269,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Pothalil Antony Sebastian (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA1854E7564F9FDFD4BE466" box="[594,657,1607,1629]" name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), for his contribution to arachnological research in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA1854E75B6F9DFFD1AE440" box="[640,704,1637,1659]" name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="331">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
169
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAD854277A0F96DFBCEE108.xml
Normal file
169
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAD854277A0F96DFBCEE108.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="EB5A32C605210B0A9EC18EB1C12EEC02">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="593A0E03C8BF157DC29749835550E7B3">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAD854277A0F96DFD2AE4D7" box="[150,752,1751,1773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD854277A0F96DFD2AE4D7" blockId="56.[150,752,1751,1773]" box="[150,752,1751,1773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="38288186FFAD854277A0F96DFD2AE4D7" box="[150,752,1751,1773]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854277A0F96DFD81E4D6" ID-CoL="6W388" authority="(ZHU & SONG, 1994)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="ZHU & SONG" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[150,603,1751,1773]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculosus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854277A0F96DFE84E4D1" box="[150,350,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">PLEBS OCULOSUS</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD85427659F96DFD89E4D6" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" box="[367,595,1751,1773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref38565" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang YQ, Wang XP. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">ZHU & SONG, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427553F960FD2AE4D7" bold="true" box="[613,752,1751,1772]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFAD85427553F960FD2AE4D7" box="[613,752,1751,1772]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" rank="species">COMB. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAD854277A6F947FB9AE322" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD854277A6F947FD1CE555" blockId="56.[144,759,1789,1903]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFAD854277A6F947FD1CE555" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854277A6F947FD93E529" authority="Zhu & Song, 1994" authorityName="Zhu & Song" authorityYear="1994" box="[144,585,1789,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854277A6F947FEB9E529" box="[144,355,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Eriophora oculosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD85427659F947FD93E529" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" box="[367,585,1789,1811]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref38565" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang YQ, Wang XP. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">Zhu & Song, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAD85427549F947FEDBE50A" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" page="38" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD85427549F947FEDBE50A" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref38565" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang YQ, Wang XP. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Zhu
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD8542758EF944FD32E529" box="[696,744,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1994: 38
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 13A–F;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAD85427684F8A6FD29E50A" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[434,755,1820,1842]" page="290" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD85427684F8A6FD29E50A" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[434,755,1820,1842]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Yin
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854276D9F8A6FDC5E50A" box="[495,543,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997: 290–291
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 199a–f;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAD8542762FF880FDA2E574" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[281,632,1850,1872]" page="280" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD8542762FF880FDA2E574" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[281,632,1850,1872]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" refId="ref37831" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 165L, 166C, H;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAD85427636F8E3FD9DE554" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[256,583,1881,1903]" page="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD85427636F8E3FD9DE554" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[256,583,1881,1903]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang, Zhu & Song 2006: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4A–C.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD85427410FF7DFB9AE322" blockId="56.[806,1421,197,281]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427410FF7DFCB6E2E7" box="[806,876,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAD8542744CFF7CFB9AE322" collectingDate="1990-08-10" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="M. B. Gu & Examined." country="China" county="Ledong County" location="Jiangfeng Town" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFAD8542744CFF7CFC3EE2E7" box="[890,996,198,220]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAD854274C2FF7FFBD7E2E0" box="[1012,1037,197,219]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFAD8542736BFF7CFAF9E2E7" box="[1117,1315,198,220]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAD8542720EFF7CFA5AE2E7" box="[1336,1408,198,220]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAD85427410FF5EFC3FE2C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAD854277A0F96DFBCEE108:66006031FFAD85427410FF5EFC3FE2C1" box="[806,997,228,250]" country="China" county="Ledong County" name="Jiangfeng Town" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Hainan">Jiangfeng Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A014E66FFAD854274C0FF5EFB71E2C1" box="[1014,1195,228,250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFAD8542738BFF5EFA99E2C1" box="[1213,1347,228,250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" value="1990-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFAD8542738BFF5EFA99E2C1" box="[1213,1347,228,250]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" value="1990-08-10">10.viii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAD85427260FF5FFC92E323" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">M.B. Gu</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFAD8542746CFEB9FC6AE322" box="[858,944,259,281]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAD854274F3FEB9FB9AE322" box="[965,1088,259,281]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Examined.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAD85427410FEEBFBCEE108" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD85427410FEEBFAA4E006" blockId="56.[806,1422,337,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427410FEEBFC48E35D" box="[806,914,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on our examination of the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFAD85427263FEEBFC8DE3BE" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species, we here propose the transfer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD85427410FE34FCB8E398" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[806,866,398,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427410FE34FCB8E398" box="[806,866,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD8542744CFE34FB24E39F" authority="(Zhu & Song, 1994)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="ZHU & SONG" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[890,1278,398,420]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculosus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD8542744CFE34FC2FE398" box="[890,1013,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">P. oculosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD8542733AFE34FB2CE39F" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" box="[1036,1270,398,420]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref38565" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang YQ, Wang XP. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">Zhu & Song, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFAD85427238FE34FA54E398" box="[1294,1422,398,420]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Somatic and genitalic morphology agree in detail with our genus description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD85427371FE71FB59E3DB" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1095,1155,459,480]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427371FE71FB59E3DB" box="[1095,1155,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in particular in reference to the synapomorphy of the genus (characteristic ventral pattern). We did not include this species in our phylogeny as the female is currently unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD85427410FDCEFB20E0B1" blockId="56.[806,1274,628,650]" box="[806,1274,628,650]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427410FDCEFC62E0B2" box="[806,952,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAD854274F4FDCEFBDDE0B1" box="[962,1031,628,650]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAD8542732EFDCEFB34E0B1" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[1048,1262,628,650]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD8542735DFDCFFB41E0B2" box="[1131,1179,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAD85427410FD78FBCEE108" blockId="56.[806,1421,706,819]" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD85427410FD78FC7EE0EC" box="[806,932,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
We consider the specific epithet an adjective in apposition (loosely translated from Latin as ‘with eyes’) and it therefore has to follow the masculine gender of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAD854274E7FCA7FBD7E109" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[977,1037,797,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAD854274E7FCA7FBD7E109" box="[977,1037,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="335">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
183
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E0FF7DFDACE645.xml
Normal file
183
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E0FF7DFDACE645.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E745D43392CED50AD8EB6893B602FC9C">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="66FCDDB627E8CC499971F14FF3EAD800">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAF854077E0FF7DFDD3E2C0" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077E0FF7DFD6BE2E7" blockId="58.[214,689,198,251]" box="[214,689,198,220]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
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<heading id="38288186FFAF854077E0FF7DFD6BE2E7" box="[214,689,198,220]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" reason="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854077E0FF7DFD6BE2E7" ID-CoL="4K2FB" authority="(ZHU & SONG, 1994)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="ZHU & SONG" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[214,689,198,220]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricentrus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077E0FF7DFE6EE2E1" box="[214,436,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">PLEBS TRICENTRUS</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF854076F3FF7CFD73E2E7" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" box="[453,681,198,220]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref38565" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang YQ, Wang XP. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">ZHU & SONG, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF8540764BFF53FDD3E2C0" blockId="58.[214,689,198,251]" box="[381,521,230,251]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFAF8540764BFF53FDD3E2C0" box="[381,521,230,251]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF8540764BFF53FDD3E2C0" bold="true" box="[381,521,230,251]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">COMB. NOV.</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAF854077A6FEB6FDEDE346" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077A6FEB6FDEDE346" blockId="58.[144,759,268,382]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFAF854077A6FEB6FDEDE346" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854077A6FEB6FD94E31A" authority="Zhu & Song, 1994" authorityName="Zhu & Song" authorityYear="1994" box="[144,590,268,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricentra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FEB6FEB5E319" box="[144,367,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Eriophora tricentra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF8540764CFEB6FD94E31A" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" box="[378,590,268,290]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref38565" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang YQ, Wang XP. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">Zhu & Song, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAF854075B7FEB6FEDAE37B" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" page="41" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF854075B7FEB6FEDAE37B" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref38565" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang YQ, Wang XP. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Zhu
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF8540758EFEB7FD32E31A" box="[696,744,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1994: 41
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 16A–D;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAF8540769BFE91FD28E37B" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[429,754,299,321]" page="292" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF8540769BFE91FD28E37B" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[429,754,299,321]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Yin
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854076DCFE96FDC0E37B" box="[490,538,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1997: 292–293
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 201a–d;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAF8540762DFEF0FDCFE364" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[283,533,330,351]" page="280" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF8540762DFEF0FDCFE364" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[283,533,330,351]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref37831" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House." type="book" year="1999">
|
||||
Song
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF8540766AFEF0FE56E364" box="[348,396,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1999: 280
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 165O, 166E, I;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAF854077A6FED2FE62E346" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[144,440,360,382]" page="10" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF854077A6FED2FE62E346" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[144,440,360,382]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077D7FED3FEC8E346" box="[225,274,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2006: 10–12
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 8A–C.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAF854077A6FE09FDACE645" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077A6FE09FEDFE03E" blockId="58.[144,758,434,517]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FE09FF11E3F3" box="[144,203,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAF854077EBFE08FEDFE03E" collectingDate="1990-10-24" collectionCode="MHBU" country="China" location="City" municipality="Mingsheng Zhu" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFAF854077EBFE08FE9DE3F3" box="[221,327,434,456]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF8540766AFE08FEAFE3F3" box="[348,373,434,456]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFAF854076F8FE08FD52E3F3" box="[462,648,434,456]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAF85407594FE08FD30E3F3" box="[674,746,434,456]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFAF854077A6FE6BFF05E3DD" box="[144,223,465,486]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAF854077D1FE6BFECDE3DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E0FF7DFDACE645:66006031FFAF854077D1FE6BFECDE3DC" box="[231,279,465,487]" country="China" municipality="Mingsheng Zhu" name="City" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Hubei">City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFAF85407612FE6BFE49E3DD" box="[292,403,465,486]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1990-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFAF85407612FE6BFE49E3DD" box="[292,403,465,486]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1990-10-24">24.x.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFAF85407696FE6BFD89E3DC" box="[416,595,465,487]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Mingsheng Zhu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFAF85407555FE6BFD63E3DC" box="[611,697,465,487]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Not examined.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077A6FD80FD2FE06B" blockId="58.[144,757,570,592]" box="[144,757,570,592]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FD80FEB5E074" box="[144,367,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
No specimens available for loan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077A6FD3EFE9BE196" blockId="58.[144,759,644,941]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FD3EFF21E0A2" box="[144,251,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is apparently only known from males as illustrations of females have not been published. We here propose the transfer to the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854077A6FD65FF16E0CF" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[144,204,735,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FD65FF16E0CF" box="[144,204,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854077D7FD5AFDB6E0CD" authority="(Zhu & Song, 1994)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="ZHU & SONG" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[225,620,735,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricentrus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077D7FD5AFEB0E0CE" box="[225,362,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">P. tricentrus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF854076B6FD65FDB9E0CD" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang YQ & Wang XP" box="[384,611,735,758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="25 - 52" refId="ref38565" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang YQ, Wang XP. 1994. On some new species and new records of spiders of the family Araneidae from China. Journal of the Hebei Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition) 1994 (Suppl.): 25 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">Zhu & Song, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFAF8540754CFD65FD2DE0CE" box="[634,759,735,757]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
based on a critical review of the available literature and the descriptions and illustrations therein. The new placement is also consistent with the fact that this species is considered congeneric to all other Asian species previously listed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854076FCFCC2FDE4E1B6" baseAuthorityName="Chang & Tso" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[458,574,888,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854076FCFCC2FDE4E1B6" box="[458,574,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Eriophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and here transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854077C8FC2DFEE0E197" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[254,314,919,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077C8FC2DFEE0E197" box="[254,314,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077A6FC5BFD98E1CC" blockId="58.[144,578,993,1015]" box="[144,578,993,1015]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FC5BFEFBE1CD" box="[144,289,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAF8540761DFC5BFEAAE1CC" box="[299,368,993,1015]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF854076B7FC5BFDECE1CC" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[385,566,993,1015]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Yin
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407685FC58FE3EE1CD" box="[435,484,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077A6FB91FDACE645" blockId="58.[144,759,1067,1150]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FB91FED7E67B" box="[144,269,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
We consider the specific epithet a Latin adjective (loosely translated as ‘triple-centred’), which has to follow the masculine gender
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF85407505FBD2FDB5E646" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[563,623,1128,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407505FBD2FDB5E646" box="[563,623,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
265
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3.xml
Normal file
265
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="45A47C1ABAA99A556F763FF0F53D13C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7318C90C2D6CC393F170F1975FFC6CC1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DD287B0855C498C11C1400DFB0931385">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B0ADF395AE5A34BCFA690DE3DC7E1539" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="25A14B26835318717DDD3173265B741F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D97E650398E3F32EFD477798B21A3E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C7AF8A35CB80E347834321A9C7AA2872">Joseph, Mathew M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AFB2CFA80C44ACEB063DB1B2BE5449BA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D4726DEF01A6611B0D88A77788A29F11">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9F9A573F2E48A8E056AE34FE4D12AAE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DF780A3AF524350A8715E7130597DF7A">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B189CD29580C5572E11A66DBBF6D2CCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A2C1C0A832ED1640023805D28139A603" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E8D2D8F9BDF518D23FAFBAE2F09EE550">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FDF7D64E90DEA934C14594A004C8937C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D704459E99FC04540C0469DE8F92DFF7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="61BB6CF07BDC5E55491ABF042B43C57F">2012</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="F7AEC71D8C85FBB637366C032705AE9B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F8245C7F41AF9B2D5F0C8BBD60A26C7F">2012-09-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C9CFD7142D808161D5DFA33596177A21" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1B55A9EECFA5B2FA932FBBF29E12347E">166</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="57DD051C66D04C9A20F5625B226D0870" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EB4098539EFB73BC380815F5EC339581">2</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="1F7B57F870F20EA2AC90BED38CCE6C9F" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="138A9169C8054CADE8A8289D345C60B1">279</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="89CE9C998AE90BD7159058F5D1505650">341</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1294625B751F533AFE1BD43029E31F39">
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||||
<mods:url id="6578BFF8C6706DBDA72588A07BF93542">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="92A489E62E5BAB6A954D25E1546917CD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="133490C0816E72FFB9421AEDBAF2A619" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A63894D2B6FE18B7064A52E984290FEA" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="561C85D465AEE266C8EE0DEA9738DD58" type="Zenodo-Dep">5408725</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5480012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5480012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAF854077E1FB7BFDD3E6CE" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077E1FB7BFD75E6ED" blockId="58.[215,687,1216,1269]" box="[215,687,1216,1238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFAF854077E1FB7BFD75E6ED" box="[215,687,1216,1238]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" reason="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854077E1FB7BFD75E6ED" ID-CoL="4K2FD" authority="(TANIKAWA, 2000)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TANIKAWA" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[215,687,1216,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanbaruensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077E1FB7BFE09E6EF" box="[215,467,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">PLEBS YANBARUENSIS</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF854076D3FB7AFD7DE6ED" author="Tanikawa A" box="[485,679,1216,1238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref37880" refString="Tanikawa A. 2000. Japanese spiders of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 49: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">TANIKAWA, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF8540764BFB59FDD3E6CE" blockId="58.[215,687,1216,1269]" box="[381,521,1248,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFAF8540764BFB59FDD3E6CE" box="[381,521,1248,1269]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF8540764BFB59FDD3E6CE" bold="true" box="[381,521,1248,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">COMB. NOV.</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAF854077A6FABCFD42E761" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077A6FABCFD42E761" blockId="58.[144,758,1286,1370]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFAF854077A6FABCFD42E761" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAF854077A6FABCFD29E727" author="Tanikawa A" box="[144,755,1286,1308]" page="28" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" year="2000">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854077A6FABCFD29E727" authority="Tanikawa 2000: 26 - 28" authorityName="Tanikawa" authorityPageNumber="26 - 28" authorityYear="2000" box="[144,755,1286,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanbaruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FABCFE69E720" box="[144,435,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Eriophora yanbaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF854076FAFABCFD29E727" author="Tanikawa A" box="[460,755,1286,1308]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref37880" refString="Tanikawa A. 2000. Japanese spiders of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 49: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Tanikawa 2000: 26–28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 9–10, 22–25;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAF85407654FA9FFD8AE700" author="Tanikawa A" box="[354,592,1317,1339]" page="67" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF85407654FA9FFD8AE700" author="Tanikawa A" box="[354,592,1317,1339]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref37905" refString="Tanikawa A. 2007. An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Osaka: Arachnological Society of Japan." type="book" year="2007">Tanikawa, 2007: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 144–149, 569–571;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFAF85407636FAFEFE2FE762" author="Tanikawa A" box="[256,501,1348,1370]" page="443" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF85407636FAFEFE2FE762" author="Tanikawa A" box="[256,501,1348,1370]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="403 - 463" refId="ref37933" refString="Tanikawa A. 2009. Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono H, ed. The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Kanagawa: Tokai University Press, 403 - 463." type="book chapter" year="2009">Tanikawa, 2009: 443</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 149–151.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFAF854077A6FA34FB38E0B3" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF854077A6FA34FBB4E2C0" blockId="58.[144,759,1421,1903]" lastBlockId="58.[806,1421,198,251]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854077A6FA34FF0FE798" box="[144,213,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAF854077EBFA34FDA8E7DA" collectingDate="1997-03-30" collectorName="A. Tanikawa & Not" country="Japan" location="Benoki Dam" municipality="Okinawajima Island" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFAF854077EBFA34FE9DE79F" box="[221,327,1422,1444]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF85407667FA37FEB0E798" box="[337,362,1421,1443]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFAF8540769BFA34FD48E79F" box="[429,658,1422,1444]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAF85407597FA34FD33E79F" box="[673,745,1422,1444]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), near
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAF854077FCFA16FE80E7F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3:66006031FFAF854077FCFA16FE80E7F9" box="[202,346,1452,1474]" country="Japan" municipality="Okinawajima Island" name="Benoki Dam" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Okinawa">Benoki Dam</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFAF85407653FA16FD95E7F9" box="[357,591,1452,1474]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawajima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFAF8540756DFA16FD0EE7F9" box="[603,724,1452,1474]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-03-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFAF8540756DFA16FD0EE7F9" box="[603,724,1452,1474]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-03-30">30.iii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF854075E8FA17FEDAE7DA" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
(NSMT-Ar 4427).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF854076E6FA71FE20E7DB" box="[464,506,1483,1504]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Not</collectorName>
|
||||
examined
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAF8540754AFA71FD28E43B" collectingDate="1997-03-30" collectorName="A. Tanikawa & Not" country="Japan" location="Benoki Dam" municipality="Okinawajima Island" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFAF8540754AFA71FD29E7DB" box="[636,755,1483,1504]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF854077A6FA50FF01E7C4" box="[144,219,1513,1535]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as the holotype (NSMT-Ar 4433)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAF854077A6F9B3FE8CE467" collectingDate="1997-03-31" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Oku" municipality="Okinawajima Island" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF854077A6F9B3FF0FE425" box="[144,213,1544,1566]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="female">two ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF854077D4F9B3FEF0E425" box="[226,298,1544,1566]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFAF85407658F9B2FD89E425" box="[366,595,1544,1566]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAF85407554F9B2FD70E425" box="[610,682,1544,1566]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAF85407589F9B2FD28E425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3:66006031FFAF85407589F9B2FD28E425" box="[703,754,1544,1566]" country="Japan" municipality="Okinawajima Island" name="Oku" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Okinawa">Oku</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFAF854077A6F99DFE59E406" box="[144,387,1575,1597]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawajima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFAF854076AEF99DFDCBE406" box="[408,529,1575,1597]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-03-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFAF854076AEF99DFDCBE406" box="[408,529,1575,1597]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-03-31">31.iii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF85407513F99DFD64E406" box="[549,702,1575,1597]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (NSMT-Ar 4428)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAF8540765FF9FCFE03E4A2" collectingDate="1997-03-28" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Yona" municipality="Okinawajima Island" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF8540765FF9FCFE62E460" box="[361,440,1605,1627]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFAF8540753CF9FFFD2CE460" box="[522,758,1605,1627]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAF854077AEF9DEFF3AE441" box="[152,224,1636,1658]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAF854077CAF9DEFEEDE442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3:66006031FFAF854077CAF9DEFEEDE442" box="[252,311,1636,1657]" country="Japan" municipality="Okinawajima Island" name="Yona" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yona</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFAF8540767CF9DEFDE7E441" box="[330,573,1636,1658]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawajima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFAF85407564F9DEFD11E441" box="[594,715,1636,1658]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-03-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFAF85407564F9DEFD11E441" box="[594,715,1636,1658]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-03-28">28.iii.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF854075E8F9DEFEDAE4A2" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
(NSMT-Ar 4429)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAF854076D8F939FD89E48C" collectingDate="1998-04-08" collectorName="T. Sasaki" country="Japan" location="Yona" municipality="Okinawajima Island" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF854076D8F939FDE6E4A3" box="[494,572,1666,1688]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="female">two ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFAF854077A6F91BFF2CE48C" box="[144,246,1697,1719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1998-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFAF854077A6F91BFF2CE48C" box="[144,246,1697,1719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1998-04-08">8.iv.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF8540763CF918FEA6E48C" box="[266,380,1697,1719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">T. Sasaki</collectorName>
|
||||
(NSMT-Ar 4430)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAF85407550F918FE8CE528" collectingDate="1997-04-02" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Mount Yonahadake" municipality="Okinawajima Island" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF85407550F918FD68E48C" box="[614,690,1697,1719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="female">one ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFAF854077A6F97AFE5AE4ED" box="[144,384,1728,1750]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAF854076AAF97AFE3EE4ED" box="[412,484,1728,1750]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAF85407530F97AFD28E4ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3:66006031FFAF85407530F97AFD28E4ED" box="[518,754,1728,1750]" country="Japan" municipality="Okinawajima Island" name="Mount Yonahadake" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mount Yonahadake</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFAF854077A6F964FE4CE4CF" box="[144,406,1758,1780]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawajima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFAF85407688F964FDFEE4CF" box="[446,548,1758,1780]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFAF85407688F964FDFEE4CF" box="[446,548,1758,1780]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-04-02">2.iv.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF8540757CF965FD2CE4CF" box="[586,758,1758,1780]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
(NSMT-Ar 4431)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFAF8540765FF947FB62E2E7" collectingDate="1997-04-02" collectorName="T. Sasaki & Not & Material & Five" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima Island" location="Marine Corps Northern Training Area" municipality="Kunigami-son" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF8540765FF947FE62E528" box="[361,440,1789,1811]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="male">one ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFAF8540753CF947FD2CE528" box="[522,758,1789,1811]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAF854077AEF8A6FF3AE509" box="[152,224,1820,1842]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), U.S.
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAF85407602F8A6FD2DE50A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3:66006031FFAF85407602F8A6FD2DE50A" box="[308,759,1820,1842]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima Island" municipality="Kunigami-son" name="Marine Corps Northern Training Area" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
Marine
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAF854076A4F8A6FD2DE50A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3:66006031FFAF854076A4F8A6FD2DE50A" box="[402,759,1820,1842]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima Island" municipality="Kunigami-son" name="Corps Northern Training Area Section" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
Corps
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFAF854076E9F8A6FD2DE50A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFAF854077E1FB7BFB38E0B3:66006031FFAF854076E9F8A6FD2DE50A" box="[479,759,1820,1842]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima Island" municipality="Kunigami-son" name="Northern Training Area Section" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Okinawa">Northern Training Area</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
Section 11,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFAF85407603F880FE02E56B" box="[309,472,1850,1872]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Kunigami-son</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A014E66FFAF854076C3F880FD28E56B" box="[501,754,1850,1872]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Okinawajima Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFAF854077A6F8E3FF2CE554" box="[144,246,1881,1903]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFAF854077A6F8E3FF2CE554" box="[144,246,1881,1903]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" value="1997-04-02">2.iv.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF85407633F8E3FEAAE554" box="[261,368,1881,1903]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">T. Sasaki</collectorName>
|
||||
(NSMT-Ar 4432).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF8540757FF8E3FDA9E555" box="[585,627,1881,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Not</collectorName>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407410FF7CFBD9E2E0" box="[806,1027,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF85407410FF7CFC52E2E0" box="[806,904,198,219]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Material</collectorName>
|
||||
examined:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFAF8540733CFF7CFBE6E2E7" box="[1034,1084,198,220]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Five</collectorName>
|
||||
males and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFAF854073F6FF7CFA8BE2E7" box="[1216,1361,198,220]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="female">nine females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from eight records (Appendix S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF85407410FEFAFC32E017" blockId="58.[806,1421,320,557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407410FEFAFC48E36E" box="[806,914,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was only recently added to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF85407440FEE5FC30E34F" baseAuthorityName="Chang & Tso" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[886,1002,351,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407440FEE5FC30E34F" box="[886,1002,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Eriophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Japanese fauna (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF85407223FEE5FCBBE3AF" author="Tanikawa A" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref37880" refString="Tanikawa A. 2000. Japanese spiders of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 49: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Tanikawa, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We have examined multiple males and females that all agree with our generic concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF85407213FE26FABBE38A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1317,1377,412,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407213FE26FABBE38A" box="[1317,1377,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, our phylogenetic analysis places this species in the Asian clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF85407317FE63FB87E3D5" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1057,1117,473,494]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407317FE63FB87E3D5" box="[1057,1117,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and we therefore propose its transfer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF854074C7FE42FBF7E036" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1009,1069,504,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF854074C7FE42FBF7E036" box="[1009,1069,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFAF85407371FE42FCBFE016" authority="(Tanikawa, 2000)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Tanikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanbaruensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407371FE42FB23E036" box="[1095,1273,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">P. yanbaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF85407223FE42FC84E016" author="Tanikawa A" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref37880" refString="Tanikawa A. 2000. Japanese spiders of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 49: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Tanikawa, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFAF85407459FDACFC32E017" box="[879,1000,534,556]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFAF85407410FDC8FB38E0B3" blockId="58.[806,1250,626,648]" box="[806,1250,626,648]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFAF85407410FDC8FC62E0BC" box="[806,952,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFAF854074F4FDC9FBD2E0B3" box="[962,1032,627,648]" name="Japan" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFAF8540732CFDC8FB0CE0B3" author="Tanikawa A" box="[1050,1238,626,648]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref37880" refString="Tanikawa A. 2000. Japanese spiders of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica 49: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Tanikawa, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
344
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554.xml
Normal file
344
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="635A3F4FAF29B22E09A82FD41F957E97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED3AE7867B8F7351A02CDE332CC503EC">
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<mods:title id="CB49A57139302A7E139A325CC49B2C73">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9FCCBFAC55676581CE38FC7FFB5847C">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8EEBE313437CB9BB1806644D3142AC33" type="Zenodo-Dep">5408725</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5480002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5480002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFB3855C74FFFA9CFA90E760" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB3855C74FFFA9CFB30E701" blockId="38.[873,1354,1317,1371]" box="[969,1258,1317,1339]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFB3855C74FFFA9CFB30E701" box="[969,1258,1317,1339]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB3855C74FFFA9CFBA1E701" ID-CoL="77QVW" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[969,1147,1318,1339]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus" status="sp. nov.">PLEBS OPACUS</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C73B3FA93FB30E701" bold="true" box="[1157,1258,1317,1338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFB3855C73B3FA93FB30E701" box="[1157,1258,1317,1338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB3855C745FFAFCFA90E760" blockId="38.[873,1354,1317,1371]" box="[873,1354,1349,1371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFB3855C745FFAFCFA90E760" box="[873,1354,1349,1371]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" reason="8">
|
||||
PACIFIC GRASS ORB- WEAVER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB3855C7389FAFFFA98E760" box="[1215,1346,1349,1371]" captionStart-0="Figure 23" captionStart-1="Figure 24" captionStart-2="Figure 25" captionStartId-0="39.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionStartId-1="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" captionStartId-2="41.[164,243,951,970]" captionTargetBox-0="[333,1272,206,1262]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1251,208,1450]" captionTargetBox-2="[326,1279,199,919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-228@39.[323,1284,196,1270]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@40.[303,1264,195,1451]" captionTargetId-2="figure-367@41.[323,1283,195,921]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionText-0="Figure 23. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D." captionText-1="Figure 24. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A-C, E; 0.1 mm in D." captionText-2="Figure 25. Distribution records of Plebs neocaledonicus comb. nov. (O) and Plebs opacus sp. nov. (•) in the Pacific." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408767" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408771" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5408767/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5408771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">FIGS 23–25</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFB3855C7410FAD6FC3BE462" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB3855C7410FAD6FAC3E79B" blockId="38.[806,1421,1388,1440]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFB3855C7410FAD6FAC3E79B" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFB3855C7410FAD6FAC1E7BA" author="Berland L" box="[806,1307,1388,1409]" page="172" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" year="1938">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB3855C7410FAD6FAC1E7BA" authority="Berland, 1938: 172" authorityName="sensu Berland" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1938" box="[806,1307,1388,1409]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C7410FAD6FB3BE7BA" box="[806,1249,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
Araneus neocaledonicus
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFB3855C7309FAD6FB3BE7BA" author="Berland L" box="[1087,1249,1388,1409]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" pagination="121 - 190" refId="ref35622" refString="Berland L. 1938. Araignees des Nouvelles-Hebrides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 107: 121 - 190." type="journal article" year="1938">Berland, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 172
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 126– 128;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFB3855C7456FA31FBEEE79B" author="Bonnet P" box="[864,1076,1418,1440]" page="548" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" year="1955">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFB3855C7456FA31FBEEE79B" author="Bonnet P" box="[864,1076,1418,1440]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" refId="ref35680" refString="Bonnet P. 1955. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse Methodique de Toute la Litterature Araneologique Jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Douladoure: Toulouse." type="book" year="1955">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C7456FA31FC2DE7A4" box="[864,1015,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Bonnet, 1955</emphasis>
|
||||
: 548
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (misidentification).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB3855C7410FA73FC3BE462" blockId="38.[806,1422,1480,1625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C7410FA73FCB6E7E5" box="[806,876,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFB3855C744EFA73FC3BE462" collectingDate="1933-10" collectingDateMax="1933-11-31" collectingDateMin="1933-10" collectionCode="NHM" country="Vanuatu" elevation="1220" latitude="-15.35" location="Tataril" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="166.96666" municipality="Espiritu Santu" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-juvenile="11" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sanma" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFB3855C744EFA73FC04E7E4" box="[888,990,1481,1503]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB3855C74D3FA72FC24E7E5" box="[997,1022,1480,1502]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFB3855C737CFA73FAD3E7E4" box="[1098,1289,1481,1503]" country="Vanuatu" name="Sanma" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Sanma Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFB3855C722AFA73FA5BE7E4" box="[1308,1409,1481,1503]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFB3855C7410FA5DFCADE7C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFB3855374FFFA9CFC53E554:66006031FFB3855C7410FA5DFCADE7C6" box="[806,887,1511,1533]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.35" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="166.96666" municipality="Espiritu Santu" name="Tataril" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Sanma">Tataril</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFB3855C74BFFA5DFBE1E7C7" box="[905,1083,1511,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Espiritu Santu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFB3855C7363FA5DFB77E7C7" box="[1109,1197,1510,1533]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" precision="925" value="-15.35">
|
||||
15°21
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C73A0FA5CFB46E7C6" box="[1174,1180,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFB3855C7389FA5DFAF2E7C6" box="[1215,1320,1510,1533]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" precision="925" value="166.96666">
|
||||
166°58
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C7238FA5CFACEE7C6" box="[1294,1300,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="E8F2D1D9FFB3855C720CFA5DFC87E427" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1220.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B0FFFB3855C720CFA5DFA57E7C6" box="[1338,1421,1511,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFB3855C745EF9BCFC02E427" box="[872,984,1542,1564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" value="1933-10" valueMax="1933-11-31" valueMin="1933-10-00">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFB3855C745EF9BCFC02E427" box="[872,984,1542,1564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" value="1933-10" valueMax="1933-11-31" valueMin="1933-10-00">x–xi.1933</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Baker (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFB3855C7303F9BCFBACE420" box="[1077,1142,1542,1563]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
1934.4.5.12).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFB3855C7225F9BCFA50E420" box="[1299,1418,1542,1563]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Three
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB3855C7445F99EFC52E401" box="[883,904,1572,1594]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB3855C74AFF99FFBC2E401" box="[921,1048,1572,1594]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB3855C7311F99FFB6EE401" box="[1063,1204,1572,1594]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="juvenile">11 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFB3855C727AF99FFA57E401" box="[1356,1421,1573,1594]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
1934.4.5.13–26).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFB385537410F93BFC53E554" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB3855C7410F93BFB55E48D" blockId="38.[806,1421,1665,1718]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C7410F93BFB8BE4AD" box="[806,1105,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
One male and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB3855C7238F938FA57E4AC" box="[1294,1421,1665,1687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
from one record (Appendix S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB3855D7410F965FE9DE4A3" blockId="38.[806,1421,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="39.[164,779,1452,1688]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C7410F965FC47E4CF" box="[806,925,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on female scape morphology (curved at base) and overall morphology of the male pedipalp,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB3855C7410F8A6FC54E50A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[806,910,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C7410F8A6FC54E50A" box="[806,910,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB3855C7343F8A6FAC3E50A" box="[1141,1305,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB3855C7343F8A6FACFE50A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1141,1301,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">P. rosemaryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
However, there are subtle differences between the two species in respect to the major pedipalp sclerites of males. The tip of the embolus is heavily twisted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB2855D75ADFA17FCD9E7F9" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[667,771,1453,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D75ADFA17FCD9E7F9" box="[667,771,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas the embolus tip has less curvature in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB2855D758CFA76FF22E7C4" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D758CFA76FF22E7C4" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB2855D7658FA50FE09E7C4" box="[366,467,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[318,1251,208,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-138@40.[303,1264,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A-C, E; 0.1 mm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Figs 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB2855D753CFA50FDE1E43B" box="[522,571,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">30A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The conductor of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB2855D7792F9B3FED6E425" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[164,268,1545,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7792F9B3FED6E425" box="[164,268,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a translucent sclerite in contrast to the opaque conductor of
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D76A8F99DFD98E407" box="[414,578,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB2855D76A8F99DFDE4E407" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[414,574,1575,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">P. rosemaryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In addition, the apical tips of the median apophysis are comparatively larger in
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7626F9DFFE5AE441" box="[272,384,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB2855D7626F9DFFEA6E441" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[272,380,1637,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">P. opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB2855D76DDF9DFFD89E441" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[491,595,1637,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D76DDF9DFFD89E441" box="[491,595,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB2855D7792F939FE9AE4A3" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[164,320,1667,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7792F939FE9AE4A3" box="[164,320,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFB2855D7792FAAEFD5AE759" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408767/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" startId="39.[164,243,1300,1319]" targetBox="[333,1272,206,1262]" targetPageId="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB2855D7792FAAEFD5AE759" blockId="39.[164,1442,1300,1378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7792FAAEFDC6E71C" bold="true" box="[164,540,1300,1319]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
Figure 23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB2855D7610FAAEFE66E71C" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,444,1300,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7610FAAEFE66E71C" bold="true" box="[294,444,1300,1319]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Plebs opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFB2855D76F2FAAEFDC6E71C" box="[452,540,1300,1319]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB2855D7792F97AFEFFE4EE" blockId="39.[164,779,1728,1903]" box="[164,293,1728,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7792F97AFEFFE4EE" box="[164,293,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB285527792F964FE2EE529" blockId="39.[164,779,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="40.[144,759,1636,1902]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7792F964FF39E4C8" box="[164,227,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFB2855D764EF964FE06E4CF" box="[376,476,1758,1780]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Carapace orange-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB2855D779AF947FED5E528" box="[172,271,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionTargetBox="[333,1272,206,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-228@39.[323,1284,196,1270]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408767/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a wide band along lateral margins; one light brown bristle behind PE; fovea Y-shaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a band of dark pigmentation running along the dorsal surface reaching up to the mid-region; a few short brown setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown, interspersed with streaks of pigmentation; a sparse cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, but with a sparse cover of white setae; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenish-brown folium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB2855D74ADF91BFC24E48C" box="[923,1022,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionTargetBox="[333,1272,206,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-228@39.[323,1284,196,1270]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408767/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter with greenish-brown pigmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB2855D74FDF97AFBF7E4ED" box="[971,1069,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionTargetBox="[333,1272,206,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-228@39.[323,1284,196,1270]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408767/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); weakly covered with white setae. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with black annulations, weakly spined, more so on the patella and metatarsus. Coxae of leg IV with three stout setae ventrally. Leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7210F881FAEEE56B" box="[1318,1332,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D7279F881FA87E56B" box="[1359,1373,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB2855D724EF881FA5CE56B" box="[1400,1414,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB2855D748FF8E3FBE7E554" box="[953,1085,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[318,1251,208,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-138@40.[303,1264,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A-C, E; 0.1 mm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Fig. 24A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): apex of the median apophysis curved towards cymbium and has two sclerotized apical tips, tegulum with an apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with a marginally sclerotized tip, base sinuous; embolus comparatively short and with sclerotized tip that is curved at right angles, embolus base bulbous; conductor ovate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFBD855277A6FA73FCFBE42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" startId="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" targetBox="[318,1251,208,1450]" targetPageId="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBD855277A6FA73FCFBE42C" blockId="40.[144,1422,1480,1559]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBD855277A6FA73FDDCE7E7" bold="true" box="[144,518,1480,1500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
Figure 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBD85527627FA72FE72E7E7" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,424,1480,1500]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBD85527627FA72FE72E7E7" bold="true" box="[273,424,1480,1500]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Plebs opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFBD85527699FA73FDDCE7E7" box="[431,518,1481,1500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A- C, E; 0.1 mm in D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBD8553779EF8A6FE80E645" blockId="40.[144,759,1636,1902]" lastBlockId="41.[164,779,1036,1212]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBD8552779EF8A6FEF7E50A" box="[168,301,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="319">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length (excluding chelicerae) 2.85. Carapace length 1.39, width 1.21, height 0.65. Eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.12, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.15, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.31, MOQ width back 0.27, MOQ length 0.31, eye group width 0.61. Sternum length 0.61, width 0.48. Abdomen length 1.64, width 1.21. Pedipalp: femur 0.19, patella + tibia 0.15, tarsus 0.50, total 0.84. Leg I: femur 1.54, patella + tibia 2.00, metatarsus 1.16, tarsus 0.54, total 5.24. Leg II: femur 1.35, patella + tibia 1.58, metatarsus 0.96, tarsus 0.46, total 4.35. Leg III: femur 0.62, patella + tibia 0.77, metatarsus 0.46, tarsus 0.35, total 2.19. Leg IV: femur 1.39, patella + tibia 1.09, metatarsus 0.85, tarsus 0.39, total 3.72.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFBC85537792FC0DFA78E1F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408771" box="[164,1442,950,971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408771/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" startId="41.[164,243,951,970]" targetBox="[326,1279,199,919]" targetPageId="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC85537792FC0DFA78E1F1" blockId="41.[164,1442,950,971]" box="[164,1442,950,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537792FC0DFEC3E1F1" bold="true" box="[164,281,951,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBC85537516FC0DFD26E1F1" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="BERLAND" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[544,764,951,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537516FC0DFD26E1F1" box="[544,764,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Plebs neocaledonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537433FC0DFC58E1F1" bold="true" box="[773,898,951,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFBC85537433FC0DFC58E1F1" box="[773,898,951,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(O) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC855374D0FC0DFB05E1F1" bold="true" box="[998,1247,951,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBC855374D0FC0DFBA4E1F0" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[998,1150,951,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC855374D0FC0DFBA4E1F0" bold="true" box="[998,1150,951,971]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Plebs opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFBC855373B1FC0DFB05E1F1" box="[1159,1247,951,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(•) in the Pacific.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC8553778AFB32FD67E680" blockId="41.[164,779,1036,1212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC8553778AFB32FEFCE6A6" box="[188,294,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 2.85–2.97; CL 1.39–1.45; CW 1.21–1.27; AL 1.64–1.76; AW 1.21–1.33;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC8553754FFB1DFD57E687" box="[633,653,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC85537792FB4FFDD6E4ED" blockId="41.[164,779,1269,1903]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537792FB4FFF27E731" box="[164,253,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFBC855376B0FB4FFE36E731" box="[390,492,1269,1290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
NHM 1934.4.5.13 from Tataril, West Santo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFBC8553769BFAAEFDC8E712" box="[429,530,1300,1321]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Carapace as male, except for an absence of brown bristle behind PE (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBC8553779AFAEBFED5E75C" box="[172,271,1361,1383]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionTargetBox="[333,1272,206,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-228@39.[323,1284,196,1270]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408767/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae and sternum as male. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white setae; humeral humps present; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenish-brown folium and red pigmented spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBC8553779AFA50FED5E43B" box="[172,271,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionTargetBox="[333,1272,206,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-228@39.[323,1284,196,1270]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408767/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); four prominent orange-brown sigillae present; venter with greenish-brown pigmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBC8553779AF99DFECAE406" box="[172,272,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="39.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionTargetBox="[333,1272,206,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-228@39.[323,1284,196,1270]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 23. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.12). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm in A, B; 1.2 mm in C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408767/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); weakly covered with brown bristles and white setae. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orangebrown with black annulations, weakly spined. Leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537629F939FEF7E4A3" box="[287,301,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537671F939FE8FE4A3" box="[327,341,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537646F939FEA4E4A3" box="[368,382,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Epigyne scape elongated, convoluted at the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBC8553769FF91BFDD1E48C" box="[425,523,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[318,1251,208,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-138@40.[303,1264,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A-C, E; 0.1 mm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermathecae elongate kidney-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBC855376ADF97AFDDBE4ED" box="[411,513,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[318,1251,208,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-138@40.[303,1264,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A-C, E; 0.1 mm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC8553778AF965FC2BE76F" blockId="41.[164,779,1269,1903]" lastBlockId="41.[826,1442,1037,1426]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC8553778AF965FE92E4CF" box="[188,328,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Dimensions:</emphasis>
|
||||
total length (excluding chelicerae) 3.21. Carapace length 1.45, width 1.21, height 0.63. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.17, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.33, MOQ width back 0.27, MOQ length 0.33, eye group width 0.81. Sternum length 0.91, width 0.79. Abdomen length 1.82, width 1.21. Palp: femur 0.55, patella + tibia 0.48, tarsus 0.42, total 1.45. Leg I: femur 1.94, patella + tibia 2.12, metatarsus 1.45, tarsus 0.61, total 6.12. Leg II: femur 1.52, patella + tibia 1.82, metatarsus 1.03, tarsus 0.55, total 4.92. Leg III: femur 0.97, patella + tibia 1.03, metatarsus 0.55, tarsus 0.36, total 2.91. Leg IV: femur 1.64, patella + tibia 1.58, metatarsus 1.03, tarsus 0.48, total 4.73.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC85537465FAE4FA89E7AA" blockId="41.[826,1442,1037,1426]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537465FAE4FC67E748" box="[851,957,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 3.03–3.27; CL 1.45–1.52; CW 1.21–1.33; AL 1.82–2.18; AW 1.21–1.33;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537239FAC7FAF9E7A9" box="[1295,1315,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC8553740CFA04FB9BE414" blockId="41.[826,1441,1470,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC8553740CFA04FC7CE7E8" box="[826,934,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFBC85537485FA04FBB9E7EF" author="Berland L" box="[947,1123,1470,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" pagination="121 - 190" refId="ref35622" refString="Berland L. 1938. Araignees des Nouvelles-Hebrides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 107: 121 - 190." type="journal article" year="1938">Berland (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBC85537224FA04FAA0E7E8" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1298,1402,1470,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537224FA04FAA0E7E8" box="[1298,1402,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBC8553740CFA67FC25E7CA" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="BERLAND" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[826,1023,1500,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC8553740CFA67FC25E7CA" box="[826,1023,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">P. neocaledonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but our examination of specimens from both
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFBC85537485FA41FBCFE42B" box="[947,1045,1531,1552]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFBC85537367FA41FB25E42A" box="[1105,1279,1531,1553]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
showed these to be different species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC8553740CF9E1FB7DE44A" blockId="41.[826,1191,1627,1649]" box="[826,1191,1627,1649]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC8553740CF9E1FC16E44B" box="[826,972,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFBC855374E0F9E6FBE2E44A" box="[982,1080,1628,1649]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBC8553737FF9E1FB41E44A" box="[1097,1179,1627,1649]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="41.[164,243,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[326,1279,199,919]" captionTargetId="figure-367@41.[323,1283,195,921]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution records of Plebs neocaledonicus comb. nov. (O) and Plebs opacus sp. nov. (•) in the Pacific." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408771/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC8553740CF927FA85E488" blockId="41.[826,1375,1693,1715]" box="[826,1375,1693,1715]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC8553740CF927FB04E489" box="[826,1246,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Life history and habitat preferences:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBC8553740CF964FC53E554" blockId="41.[826,1441,1758,1903]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC8553740CF964FC62E4C8" box="[826,952,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a Latin adjective in apposition meaning ‘shady, dark, obscure’. It refers to the initially obscure identity of this species, which was misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBC85537373F881FAD0E574" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="BERLAND" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1093,1290,1850,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBC85537373F881FAD0E574" box="[1093,1290,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">P. neocaledonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFBC85537273F880FC5FE554" author="Berland L" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" pagination="121 - 190" refId="ref35622" refString="Berland L. 1938. Araignees des Nouvelles-Hebrides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 107: 121 - 190." type="journal article" year="1938">Berland (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
425
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA.xml
Normal file
425
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="7B86832631FB5630BEECE9F762D6D3EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D2DC2B11A23FCF49C51F0D519BF7C5E1">
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<mods:title id="80CC747970040FF6B7134C9DFD2D4022">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="7D9FB806F8CBE314D287BF5F69458C9E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F64C422127E1A848D8EFB8F909C32B88">Joseph, Mathew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4667A33B830FD2B00034EC83867BA904">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4AFD881DA07420C9BD30334FDDEA4DCE">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D7DA8EE85A4CCA83D3CE31091F32133">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="251FCD750B49362754002C234A5244CD">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05CBA95B6CFFED4A94AC87E9DD1ABCD4">
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<mods:date id="805C8B2E84A38F245B619560F5968DA6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A077149F28B8F3C4595EC52086619543" type="pubDate">
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|
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<mods:detail id="E08905BCDDFC0EBCCBAD716C54F30289" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="2557274FBBB1840F32FCD09BEA314E85">166</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="1A078257B66ECCD81EDB692D55BA7A38" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="AC16162BF90F71D93157DC28558F39A5">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFB885577488FBD5FAADE69E" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB885577488FBD5FAC7E6BF" blockId="45.[868,1399,1135,1189]" box="[958,1309,1135,1156]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="38288186FFB885577488FBD5FAC7E6BF" box="[958,1309,1135,1156]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB885577488FBD5FB74E6B8" ID-CoL="4K2F2" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[958,1198,1135,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae" status="sp. nov.">PLEBS ROSEMARYAE</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557738EFBC8FAC7E6BF" bold="true" box="[1208,1309,1135,1156]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFB88557738EFBC8FAC7E6BF" box="[1208,1309,1135,1156]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB885577452FB35FAADE69E" blockId="45.[868,1399,1135,1189]" box="[868,1399,1167,1189]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFB885577452FB35FAADE69E" box="[868,1399,1167,1189]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" reason="8">
|
||||
ROSEMARY’ s GRASS ORB- WEAVER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB8855773DAFB35FAB5E69E" box="[1260,1391,1167,1189]" captionStart-0="Figure 29" captionStart-1="Figure 30" captionStart-2="Figure 31" captionStartId-0="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionStartId-1="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionStartId-2="48.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox-0="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetBox-2="[307,1261,198,919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetId-2="figure-419@48.[303,1263,195,921]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionTargetPageId-2="48" captionText-0="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." captionText-1="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." captionText-2="Figure 31. Distribution records of Plebs patricius sp. nov. (open circles) and Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. (closed circles) in Australia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408785" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5408785/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">FIGS 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFB8854B740CFB0CFF26E6EA" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88557740CFB0CFA56E7B8" blockId="45.[826,1441,1204,1411]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557740CFB0CFC5AE6F0" box="[826,896,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFB8855774A4FB0FFB49E71C" accessionNumber="S88992" collectingDate="1989-12-14" collectingDateMax="1989-12-16" collectingDateMin="1989-12-14" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. Monteith & G. Thompson" country="Australia" elevation="1000" latitude="-16.933332" location="Chujeba Peak" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="145.65" municipality="Redlynch" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFB8855774A4FB0FFC26E6F0" box="[914,1020,1205,1227]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB885577327FB0EFBF0E6F1" box="[1041,1066,1204,1226]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFB8855773B2FB0FFAD6E6F0" box="[1156,1292,1205,1227]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFB885577210FB0FFA4FE6F0" box="[1318,1429,1205,1227]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFB88557740CFB6EFC07E6D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA:66006031FFB88557740CFB6EFC07E6D1" box="[826,989,1236,1258]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.933332" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="145.65" municipality="Redlynch" name="Chujeba Peak" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Queensland">Chujeba Peak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B0FFFB8855774DFFB6EFBF8E6D1" box="[1001,1058,1236,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
south-west of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFB8855773FDFB6EFAE2E6D1" box="[1227,1336,1236,1258]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Redlynch</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFB885577272FB69FA46E6D2" box="[1348,1436,1234,1257]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" precision="925" value="-16.933332">
|
||||
16°56
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855772B3FB68FA51E6D2" box="[1413,1419,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFB88557740CFB48FC79E733" box="[826,931,1265,1288]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" precision="925" value="145.65">
|
||||
145°39
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855774BEFB4BFC54E733" box="[904,910,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFB885577485FB48FB81E733" box="[947,1115,1266,1288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" value="1989-12-14" valueMax="1989-12-16" valueMin="1989-12-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFB885577485FB48FB81E733" box="[947,1115,1266,1288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" value="1989-12-14" valueMax="1989-12-16" valueMin="1989-12-14">14–16.xii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFB88557735CFB48FB23E733" box="[1130,1273,1266,1288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">G. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFB885577212FB48FCB9E71D" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">G. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="E8F2D1D9FFB885577447FAABFC35E71C" box="[881,1007,1297,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B0FFFB885577447FAABFC1FE71D" box="[881,965,1297,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFB8855774C9FAABFBF0E71D" box="[1023,1066,1297,1318]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFB885577305FAABFB51E71C" box="[1075,1163,1297,1319]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S88992" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="EnaNcbi">S88992</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFB885577396FAABFB9CE77E" accessionNumber="S41583" collectingDate="1989-12-14" collectingDateMax="1989-12-16" collectingDateMin="1989-12-14" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. Monteith & G. Thompson" country="Australia" elevation="1000" latitude="-16.933332" location="Chujeba Peak" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="145.65" municipality="Redlynch" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFB885577396FAABFACDE71D" box="[1184,1303,1297,1318]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB885577215FAAAFAE6E71D" box="[1315,1340,1296,1318]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFB885577499FA95FC00E77F" box="[943,986,1327,1348]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFB8855774D1FA95FBE4E77E" box="[999,1086,1327,1349]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S41583" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="EnaNcbi">S41583</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFB885577361FA95FA52E7B8" accessionNumber="S84232" collectingDate="1982-10-11" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. Monteith & D. Yeates & G. Thompson" country="Australia" latitude="-17.1" location="Lamb Range" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="145.63333" municipality="Mount Edith" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB885577361FA95FBB6E77E" box="[1111,1132,1327,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFB88557738CFA95FA9EE77E" box="[1210,1348,1327,1349]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFB885577260FA8AFCA7E75F" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Mount Edith</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFB8855774BDFAF4FBFBE758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFB8854B7488FBD5FF26E6EA:66006031FFB8855774BDFAF4FBFBE758" box="[907,1057,1358,1380]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.1" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="145.63333" municipality="Mount Edith" name="Lamb Range" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Queensland">Lamb Range</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFB885577318FAF4FB5CE758" box="[1070,1158,1357,1380]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" precision="925" value="-17.1">
|
||||
17°06
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577359FAF7FBAFE75F" box="[1135,1141,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFB8855773A3FAF4FB27E758" box="[1173,1277,1357,1380]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" precision="925" value="145.63333">
|
||||
145°38
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855773D5FAF7FB33E75F" box="[1251,1257,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFB88557723DFAF4FAA2E758" box="[1291,1400,1358,1379]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" value="1982-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFB88557723DFAF4FAA2E758" box="[1291,1400,1358,1379]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" value="1982-10-11">11.x.1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFB8855772B1FAF4FC7CE7B8" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">G. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFB885577482FAD7FBFBE7B9" box="[948,1057,1389,1410]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">D. Yeates</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFB88557737EFAD7FB39E7B8" box="[1096,1251,1389,1411]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">G. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFB8855773C5FAD7FAC4E7B9" box="[1267,1310,1389,1410]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFB88557721FFAD7FA5AE7B8" box="[1321,1408,1389,1411]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S84232" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="EnaNcbi">S84232</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88557740CFA11FAB6E7DB" blockId="45.[826,1441,1451,1504]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557740CFA11FBB8E7FB" box="[826,1122,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sixteen males,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB885577228FA11FA47E7FA" box="[1310,1437,1451,1473]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="female">57 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFB885577459FA70FC20E7DB" box="[879,1018,1482,1504]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="juvenile">24 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
from 29 records (Appendix S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88555740CF9B3FBE1E554" blockId="45.[826,1441,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="47.[826,1441,1789,1903]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557740CF9B3FC6BE425" box="[826,945,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on somatic characters and overall morphology of the pedipalp,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB8855773B6F99DFAC6E407" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1152,1308,1575,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855773B6F99DFAC6E407" box="[1152,1308,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males bear strong resemblances to
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557736AF9FCFB3AE461" box="[1116,1248,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB88557736AF9FCFB06E461" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1116,1244,1605,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arletteae">P. arletteae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
However, there are subtle differences in the pedipalp morphology, which differentiate the two species. For instance, the apical tips of the median apophysis are comparatively smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB885577480F97AFB88E4EE" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[950,1106,1728,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577480F97AFB88E4EE" box="[950,1106,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB885577383F97AFAEBE4EE" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1205,1329,1728,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arletteae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577383F97AFAEBE4EE" box="[1205,1329,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">P. arletteae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB88557740CF964FC45E4CF" box="[826,927,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[318,1251,208,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-138@40.[303,1264,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A-C, E; 0.1 mm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Figs 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB8855774EEF965FBD2E4CE" box="[984,1032,1759,1781]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[144,223,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[312,1251,210,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-95@26.[303,1264,194,1528]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 13. Plebs arletteae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Lord Howe Island, Goat House Cave Area, New South Wales (AM KS70738). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (AM KS70620), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Lord Howe Island, track to Valley of the Shadows, New South Wales (AM KS70660), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm in A-C; 0.2 mm in D, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408749/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB8855773A9F965FAE4E4CF" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1183,1342,1759,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855773A9F965FB75E4CF" box="[1183,1199,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557738BF965FAE4E4CF" box="[1213,1342,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have an epigynal scape that is convoluted at the base similarly to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB885577334F8A6FBA7E50A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1026,1149,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyphoxis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577334F8A6FBA7E50A" box="[1026,1149,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">P. cyphoxis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB88557738BF8A6FAFFE50A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1213,1317,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557738BF8A6FAFFE50A" box="[1213,1317,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the scape of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB8855774E5F881FBB4E56B" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[979,1134,1851,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855774E5F881FBB4E56B" box="[979,1134,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB885577251F881FC59E555" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyphoxis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577251F881FC59E555" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">P. cyphoxis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the incidence of a single curve at its base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBB855477AEF947FEC3E529" box="[152,281,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">Fig. 30E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in all observed specimens as opposed to multiple convolutions in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBB85547685F8A6FDF4E50A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[435,558,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyphoxis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBB85547685F8A6FDF4E50A" box="[435,558,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">P. cyphoxis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBB85547576F8A6FD7EE509" box="[576,676,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="33.[164,243,1640,1659]" captionTargetBox="[337,1271,205,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-0@33.[323,1284,195,1611]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 19. Plebs cyphoxis comb. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Two Roads, Walpole-Nornalup National Park, Western Australia (ZMUC 12237). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Jarrahdale, Alcoa mine area, Western Australia (WAM T54848), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Stokes National Park, Western Australia (WAM T77377), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Two Roads, Walpole-Nornalup National Park, Western Australia (ZMUC 12237), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.15 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408759/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the scape of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBB8554769CF881FDFFE574" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SIMON" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[426,549,1850,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyphoxis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBB8554769CF881FDFFE574" box="[426,549,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">P. cyphoxis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a wrinkled texture along its entire length and tapers gradually towards the distal end, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBB8554738BF944FA83E528" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1213,1369,1790,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBB8554738BF944FA83E528" box="[1213,1369,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the scape is generally smooth in appearance and tapers rather abruptly towards the distal end (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBB85547410F8E3FC51E555" box="[806,907,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="33.[164,243,1640,1659]" captionTargetBox="[337,1271,205,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-0@33.[323,1284,195,1611]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 19. Plebs cyphoxis comb. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Two Roads, Walpole-Nornalup National Park, Western Australia (ZMUC 12237). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Jarrahdale, Alcoa mine area, Western Australia (WAM T54848), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Stokes National Park, Western Australia (WAM T77377), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Two Roads, Walpole-Nornalup National Park, Western Australia (ZMUC 12237), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.15 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408759/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">Figs 19E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBB855474E7F8E3FBFFE555" box="[977,1061,1881,1902]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">30E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The major difference in the scape morphology between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBA85557512F944FD1AE528" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[548,704,1790,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBA85557512F944FD1AE528" box="[548,704,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBA85557792F8A6FED6E50A" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[164,268,1820,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBA85557792F8A6FED6E50A" box="[164,268,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in the degree of the basal curvature. It is sharp and prominent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBA8555768CF881FD8CE56B" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[442,598,1851,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBA8555768CF881FD8CE56B" box="[442,598,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBA85557550F880FD3FE56B" box="[614,741,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">Fig. 30E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in comparison to a shallower curve in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBA85557594F8E3FCD0E555" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[674,778,1881,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBA85557594F8E3FCD0E555" box="[674,778,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBA85557474F947FC7CE528" box="[834,934,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[318,1251,208,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-138@40.[303,1264,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A-C, E; 0.1 mm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Further, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBA8555730DF944FB0DE528" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1083,1239,1790,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBA8555730DF944FB0DE528" box="[1083,1239,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">P. rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the scape has an abrupt tapering towards the apex in contrast to the gradual tapering observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBA8555738BF881FAFFE56B" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1213,1317,1851,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBA8555738BF881FAFFE56B" box="[1213,1317,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">P. opacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBA8555740CF8E3FC1AE555" box="[826,960,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">Figs 30E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBA855574C9F8E3FBF5E554" box="[1023,1071,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="40.[144,223,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[318,1251,208,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-138@40.[303,1264,195,1451]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 24. Plebs opacus sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male from Santo, Vanuatu (MNHN 2578). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicolateral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Tataril, west Santo, Vanuatu (NHM 1934.4.5.13). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view Scale bars = 0.2 mm in A-C, E; 0.1 mm in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408769/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">24E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFBB855477A6F9EAFBD7E487" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" startId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" targetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" targetPageId="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBB855477A6F9EAFBD7E487" blockId="46.[144,1421,1616,1724]" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBB855477A6F9EAFDE1E45F" bold="true" box="[144,571,1616,1636]" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
Figure 29.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBB85547627F9EAFE07E45F" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,477,1616,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBB85547627F9EAFE07E45F" bold="true" box="[273,477,1616,1636]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="325">Plebs rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFBB855476D2F9EBFDE1E45F" box="[484,571,1617,1636]" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBB85547220F9EBFABCE45F" box="[1302,1382,1617,1636]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S88992" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" type="EnaNcbi">S88992</accessionNumber>
|
||||
). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBB85547358F9D4FB64E4BA" box="[1134,1214,1646,1665]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S84232" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" type="EnaNcbi">S84232</accessionNumber>
|
||||
). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBB8554747CF931FC40E4A5" box="[842,922,1675,1694]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S26358" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" type="EnaNcbi">S26358</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBB8554767BF912FE47E480" box="[333,413,1704,1723]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S26351" pageId="46" pageNumber="325" type="EnaNcbi">S26351</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C- F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFBA85557792F991FEB7E48F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" startId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" targetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" targetPageId="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBA85557792F991FEB7E48F" blockId="47.[164,1441,1579,1716]" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBA85557792F991FD8BE405" bold="true" box="[164,593,1579,1599]" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
Figure 30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBA85557610F991FE2BE404" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,497,1579,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBA85557610F991FE2BE404" bold="true" box="[294,497,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="326">Plebs rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFBA855576CFF991FD8BE405" box="[505,593,1579,1598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBA85557792F9F3FF2EE467" box="[164,244,1609,1628]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S88992" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" type="EnaNcbi">S88992</accessionNumber>
|
||||
). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBA85557792F9DCFF2EE442" box="[164,244,1638,1657]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S26351" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" type="EnaNcbi">S26351</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBA855573AEF9DCFB32E442" box="[1176,1256,1638,1657]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S84232" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" type="EnaNcbi">S84232</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBA85557430F939FC8CE4AD" box="[774,854,1667,1686]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S26351" pageId="47" pageNumber="326" type="EnaNcbi">S26351</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A- C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFA5854A77A6FC0DFEB3E1D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408785/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" startId="48.[144,223,951,970]" targetBox="[307,1261,198,919]" targetPageId="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA5854A77A6FC0DFEB3E1D3" blockId="48.[144,1421,951,1000]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A77A6FC0DFEDFE1F1" bold="true" box="[144,261,951,970]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A7525FC0DFCF4E1F1" bold="true" box="[531,814,951,970]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA5854A7525FC0DFD12E1F1" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[531,712,951,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A7525FC0DFD12E1F1" bold="true" box="[531,712,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Plebs patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA5854A75E5FC0DFCF4E1F1" box="[723,814,951,970]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(open circles) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A7333FC0DFAE1E1F1" bold="true" box="[1029,1339,951,971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA5854A7333FC0DFB0FE1F0" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1029,1237,951,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A7333FC0DFB0FE1F0" bold="true" box="[1029,1237,951,971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Plebs rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA5854A73D6FC0DFAE1E1F1" box="[1248,1339,951,970]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(closed circles) in Australia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA5854A77A6FBA5FECBE60F" blockId="48.[144,759,1055,1903]" box="[144,273,1055,1076]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A77A6FBA5FECBE60F" box="[144,273,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA5854A77A6FB87FD76E50A" blockId="48.[144,759,1055,1903]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A77A6FB87FF15E669" box="[144,207,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA5854A7652FB87FE12E668" box="[356,456,1085,1107]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Carapace light orangebrown, patches of dark pigmentation along the lateral margins and a central patch of dark pigmentation covering the entire length of fovea (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A7574FB23FD7FE694" box="[578,677,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); carapace glabrous; two light brown bristles behind PE; fovea cross-shaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow-brown, a small band of dark pigmentation at the proximal dorsal surface; a few black setae mainly in the apical half. Sternum orange-brown, with scattered dark pigmentation; a weak cover of brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, a very weak cover of white setae; covered with off-white pigmentation, interspersed with a greenish-brown folium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A77AEFA71FF26E7DA" box="[152,252,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter with greenish-brown pigmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A77AEFA50FF20E43B" box="[152,250,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); a weak cover of white setae. Spinnerets light brown, posterior lateral spinnerets extending beyond abdomen. Legs orange-brown, weakly spined, more spination on patella and metatarsus. Coxa of leg IV with three stout setae ventrally. Leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A7792F939FF68E4A3" box="[164,178,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A77FBF939FF01E4A3" box="[205,219,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A77C0F939FEDEE4A3" box="[246,260,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A7688F939FD98E4A2" box="[446,578,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 30A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): apex of the median apophysis curved towards cymbium and with two sclerotized apical tips, base sinuous; tegulum with a prominent apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with sinuous base and a marginally sclerotized tip; embolus bulbous at the base; conductor ovate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA5854A779EF881FD2DE554" blockId="48.[144,759,1055,1903]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A779EF881FEF7E56B" box="[168,301,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.18. Carapace length 2.0, width 1.7, height 0.58.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA5854A7410FBA5FC07E7F9" blockId="48.[806,1422,1054,1535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.15, PME 0.17, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.19, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.38, MOQ width back 0.35, MOQ length 0.31, eye group width 0.81. Sternum length 0.97, width 0.73. Abdomen length 2.55, width 1.39. Pedipalp: femur 0.30, patella + tibia 0.48, tarsus 0.79, total 1.57. Leg I: femur 2.79, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 2.18, tarsus 0.61, total 8.61. Leg II: femur 2.42, patella + tibia 2.55, metatarsus 1.82, tarsus 0.61, total 7.4. Leg III: femur 1.39, patella + tibia 1.21, metatarsus 0.67, tarsus 0.48, total 3.75. Leg IV: femur 2.12, patella + tibia 1.94, metatarsus 1.52, tarsus 0.61, total 6.19.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA5854A7409FA76FAE5E7C4" blockId="48.[806,1422,1054,1535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A7409FA76FC73E7DA" box="[831,937,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 4.18–5.45; CL 1.33–2.42; CW 1.70–1.94; AL 2.24–3.39; AW 1.39–1.82;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A73CDFA50FAD5E7C4" box="[1275,1295,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA5854A7410F99DFC7AE554" blockId="48.[806,1422,1575,1903]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A7410F99DFC5AE407" box="[806,896,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA5854A74CDF99DFBBBE407" box="[1019,1121,1575,1596]" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, QM
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFA5854A7489F9FFFBCDE461" box="[959,1047,1605,1626]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S84232" pageId="48" pageNumber="327" type="EnaNcbi">S84232</accessionNumber>
|
||||
. Carapace as male, but fovea Y-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A74ABF9DEFBDBE441" box="[925,1025,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chelicerae and sternum as male. Abdomen with general coloration as male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A7228F939FA5BE4A2" box="[1310,1409,1667,1689]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); humeral humps present; venter as male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A722AF91BFA5BE48C" box="[1308,1409,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the area enclosing the inverted ‘U’ pattern with brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with black annulations; weakly spined. Leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A740DF8A6FC93E50A" box="[827,841,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A7452F8A6FCA8E50A" box="[868,882,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA5854A74BBF8A6FC41E50A" box="[909,923,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Epigyne scape elongated, convoluted at the base. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A7494F880FBFDE56B" box="[930,1063,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 30E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): spermathecae elongate ovoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA5854A7418F8E3FC4EE554" box="[814,916,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="47.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[341,1283,204,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-68@47.[323,1283,196,1550]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 30. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A–C, pedipalp of male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch Queensland (QM S88992). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-C; 0.16 mm in D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408783/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="327">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B778AFF7CFE80E09D" blockId="49.[164,779,198,832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B778AFF7CFE92E2E0" box="[188,328,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Dimensions:</emphasis>
|
||||
total length (excluding chelicerae) 6.30. Carapace length 2.18, width 1.70, height 0.77. Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.12, PME 0.15, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.29, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.44, MOQ width back 0.38, MOQ length 0.44, eye group width 1.15. Sternum length 1.15, width 0.91. Abdomen length 5.15, width 2.91. Palp: femur 0.73, patella + tibia 0.85, tarsus 0.73, total 2.31. Leg I: femur 3.03, patella + tibia 3.64, metatarsus 2.42, tarsus 0.79, total 9.88. Leg II: femur 2.91, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 2.06, tarsus 0.67, total 8.67. Leg III: femur 1.33, patella + tibia 1.52, metatarsus 1.03, tarsus 0.61, total 4.49. Leg IV: femur 2.55, patella + tibia 3.03, metatarsus 2.06, tarsus 0.67, total 8.31.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B778AFD0AFDB3E104" blockId="49.[164,779,198,832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B778AFD0AFEFCE0FE" box="[188,294,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 5.88–7.09; CL 1.70–2.30; CW 1.82–2.30; AL 3.82–5.27; AW 2.12–3.94;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7546FD75FD5EE0DF" box="[624,644,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6. Within the overall general colour pattern, slight variations are evident ranging from a lighter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA4854B7555FCB1FD19E11A" box="[611,707,779,801]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to a darker abdominal folium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA4854B76E1FC90FD86E104" box="[471,604,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[144,223,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[311,1255,202,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[303,1263,194,1587]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Chujeba Peak, Redlynch, Queensland (QM S88992). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D, female from Mount Edith, Lamb Range, Queensland (QM S84232). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26358), dorsal view. F, female from Bellenden Ker, Queensland (QM S26351), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm in A, B; 1.0 mm in C-F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408781/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Fig. 29C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7792FCD2FD2AE145" blockId="49.[164,752,872,894]" box="[164,752,872,894]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7792FCD2FEEFE146" box="[164,309,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA4854B7609FCD2FE33E145" box="[319,489,872,894]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Queensland (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFA4854B75A4FCD2FD39E145" box="[658,739,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="48.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[307,1261,198,919]" captionTargetId="figure-419@48.[303,1263,195,921]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution records of Plebs patricius sp. nov. (open circles) and Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. (closed circles) in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408785/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7792FC1DFE5EE66E" blockId="49.[164,779,935,1110]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7792FC1DFDBAE187" box="[164,608,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Life history and habitat preferences:</emphasis>
|
||||
Most mature spiders were collected from October to December, although there are some records from January, April, and July.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA4854B7628FBB9FE32E623" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[286,488,1027,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosemaryae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7628FBB9FE32E623" box="[286,488,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Plebs rosemaryae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be a higher elevation forest species with most records from altitudes above
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA4854B7601FBFAFE5EE66E" box="[311,388,1088,1109]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B0FFFA4854B7601FBFAFE5AE66E" box="[311,384,1088,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA4854B7792FBC4FF26E6EA" blockId="49.[164,779,1150,1233]" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA4854B7792FBC4FEF8E6A8" box="[164,290,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="328">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a matronym in honour of the senior author’s spouse Rosemary Antony.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
355
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFBF85577615FF7CFA5DE603.xml
Normal file
355
data/EB/76/87/EB7687FCFFBF85577615FF7CFA5DE603.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="63C2DA0DDB2FF0D4269E345B3EED7601">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="F29A31C00D309AC4DB2F8E2E132514A6">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBF85507615FF7CFDB9E2E0" blockId="42.[199,703,198,252]" box="[291,611,198,219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFBF85507615FF7CFDB9E2E0" box="[291,611,198,219]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBF85507615FF7CFE2EE2E1" ID-CoL="77QW8" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[291,500,198,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius" status="sp. nov.">PLEBS PATRICIUS</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF855076C8FF73FDB9E2E0" bold="true" box="[510,611,198,219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFBF855076C8FF73FDB9E2E0" box="[510,611,198,219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBF855077F1FF5CFD65E2C7" blockId="42.[199,703,198,252]" box="[199,703,230,252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<heading id="38288186FFBF855077F1FF5CFD65E2C7" box="[199,703,230,252]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" reason="8">
|
||||
ELITE GRASS ORB- WEAVER (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBF85507531FF5CFD56E2C7" box="[519,652,230,252]" captionStart-0="Figure 26" captionStart-1="Figure 27" captionStart-2="Figure 28" captionStartId-0="42.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionStartId-1="43.[164,243,1385,1404]" captionStartId-2="44.[144,223,1566,1585]" captionTargetBox-0="[312,1256,484,1758]" captionTargetBox-1="[330,1273,202,1352]" captionTargetBox-2="[309,1262,207,1533]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@42.[303,1263,481,1765]" captionTargetId-1="figure-192@43.[323,1283,195,1355]" captionTargetId-2="figure-70@44.[303,1264,195,1536]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionText-0="Figure 26. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 27. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), dorsal view. D, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12241), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." captionText-2="Figure 28. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), apicoventral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A, B; 0.18 mm in C; 0.4 mm in D, E, F." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408773" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408777" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408779" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5408773/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5408777/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5408779/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">FIGS 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBF855075ADFF5CFD6DE2C7" box="[667,695,230,252]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="48.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[307,1261,198,919]" captionTargetId="figure-419@48.[303,1263,195,921]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution records of Plebs patricius sp. nov. (open circles) and Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. (closed circles) in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408785/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFBF855777A6FEB7FA5DE603" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBF855077A6FEB7FA54E303" blockId="42.[144,759,268,413]" lastBlockId="42.[806,1422,198,312]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF855077A6FEB7FF0FE319" box="[144,213,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Types:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFBF855077D4FEB6FF28E3A6" accessionNumber="K11080" collectingDate="2006-04-18" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="M. G. Rix" country="Australia" county="Marysville" latitude="-37.485558" location="Yarra Ranges National Park" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.83167" municipality="The Beaches'" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFBF855077D4FEB6FE96E319" box="[226,332,268,290]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFBF8550766DFEB6FEAEE319" box="[347,372,268,290]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFBF855076F4FEB6FDC6E319" box="[450,540,268,290]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFBF85507506FEB6FD45E319" box="[560,671,268,290]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFBF85507581FEB7FE46E37A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFBF85577615FF7CFA5DE603:66006031FFBF85507581FEB7FE46E37A" country="Australia" county="Marysville" latitude="-37.485558" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="145.83167" municipality="The Beaches'" name="Yarra Ranges National Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Victoria">Yarra Ranges National Park</location>
|
||||
, ‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFBF85507685FE91FD88E37A" box="[435,594,299,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">The Beaches’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A014E66FFBF85507590FE91FF19E35B" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Marysville</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFBF855077E4FEF0FE88E364" box="[210,338,328,351]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-37.485558">
|
||||
37°29
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF85507625FEF2FEC3E364" box="[275,281,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">′</emphasis>
|
||||
08
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF85507602FEF2FE9AE364" box="[308,320,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFBF85507654FEF3FE28E364" box="[354,498,328,351]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" precision="15" seconds="54" value="145.83167">
|
||||
145°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF85507686FEF2FE6CE364" box="[432,438,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">′</emphasis>
|
||||
54
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF855076E4FEF2FE04E364" box="[466,478,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFBF85507534FEF3FDACE364" box="[514,630,329,351]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" value="2006-04-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFBF85507534FEF3FDACE364" box="[514,630,329,351]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" value="2006-04-18">18.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFBF855075B0FEF0FD28E35B" box="[646,754,330,352]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">M.G. Rix</collectorName>
|
||||
, sifting leaf litter and beating low vegetation (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFBF8550758EFED2FD2CE346" box="[696,758,360,381]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7C8CAB09FFBF855077A6FE3DFF30E3A6" box="[144,234,391,413]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K11080" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="EnaNcbi">K11080</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFBF855077C8FE3DFBD0E303" accessionNumber="NMV 11089" collectingDate="1995-01-30" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="G. Milledge" country="Australia" county="Otway Ranges" latitude="-38.678333" location="Track" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="143.48334" municipality="Triplet Falls" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFBF855077C8FE3DFEB3E3A7" box="[254,361,391,412]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFBF85507643FE3CFE50E3A7" box="[373,394,390,412]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFBF855076E7FE3DFDF1E3A6" box="[465,555,391,413]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFBF8550750DFE3DFD70E3A6" box="[571,682,391,413]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Phil- lips
|
||||
<location id="66006031FFBF85507457FF7CFC7FE2E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFBF85577615FF7CFA5DE603:66006031FFBF85507457FF7CFC7FE2E7" box="[865,933,198,220]" country="Australia" county="Otway Ranges" latitude="-38.678333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="143.48334" municipality="Triplet Falls" name="Track" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Victoria">Track</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4279B0FFFBF8550748DFF7CFBD2E2E7" box="[955,1032,198,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFBF855073A7FF7CFAF1E2E7" box="[1169,1323,198,220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Triplet Falls</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A014E66FFBF85507274FF7CFCA6E2C1" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Otway Ranges</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFBF855074ADFF5FFBC0E2C1" box="[923,1050,227,250]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-38.678333">
|
||||
38°40
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF855074EAFF59FC38E2C1" box="[988,994,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">′</emphasis>
|
||||
42
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF855074CBFF59FBD3E2C1" box="[1021,1033,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB502DFFBF8550730DFF5FFB10E2C1" box="[1083,1226,227,250]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" precision="15" seconds="00" value="143.48334">
|
||||
143°29
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF855073BFFF59FB55E2C1" box="[1161,1167,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">′</emphasis>
|
||||
00
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF8550739CFF59FB6CE2C1" box="[1194,1206,227,250]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">′′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1761102AFFBF855073DCFF5EFA8EE2C1" box="[1258,1364,228,250]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" value="1995-01-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFBF855073DCFF5EFA8EE2C1" box="[1258,1364,228,250]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" value="1995-01-30">30.i.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFBF85507245FF5FFC51E322" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">G. Milledge</collectorName>
|
||||
, direct search,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBF8550736FFEB9FA57E323" box="[1113,1421,259,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF8550736FFEB9FA57E323" box="[1113,1421,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Nothofagus cunninghamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFBF85507440FE98FC6EE30C" box="[886,948,290,311]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
11089)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFBF85507320FE98FA50E303" accessionNumber="NMV 11089" box="[1046,1418,289,312]" collectingDate="1995-01-30" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="G. Milledge" country="Australia" county="Otway Ranges" latitude="-38.678333" location="Track" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="143.48334" municipality="Triplet Falls" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" specimenCode="K6787" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFBF85507320FE98FB81E30C" box="[1046,1115,289,312]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="female">five ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CEAE2FFFBF855073D8FE98FAF6E30C" box="[1262,1324,290,311]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FFBF85507202FE98FA58E303" box="[1332,1410,290,312]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="Museum">K6787</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBF85507410FED2FA82E3A6" blockId="42.[806,1421,360,413]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF85507410FED2FB8AE346" box="[806,1104,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Eleven males,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFBF8550723FFED2FA53E345" box="[1289,1417,360,382]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="female">80 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFBF8550746DFE3DFC3CE3A6" box="[859,998,391,413]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="juvenile">95 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
from 54 records (Appendix S1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFBF855077A6F8B9FB8FE555" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408773/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" startId="42.[144,223,1795,1814]" targetBox="[312,1256,484,1758]" targetPageId="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBF855077A6F8B9FB8FE555" blockId="42.[144,1421,1794,1902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF855077A6F8B9FDFBE52D" bold="true" box="[144,545,1794,1814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
Figure 26.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBF85507627F8B8FE18E52D" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,450,1794,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBF85507627F8B8FE18E52D" bold="true" box="[273,450,1794,1814]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Plebs patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFBF855076FFF8B9FDFBE52D" box="[457,545,1795,1814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFBE85517792FAD3FEEFE7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408777/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" startId="43.[164,243,1385,1404]" targetBox="[330,1273,202,1352]" targetPageId="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBE85517792FAD3FEEFE7EF" blockId="43.[164,1442,1385,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE85517792FAD3FDECE747" bold="true" box="[164,566,1385,1404]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
Figure 27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBE85517610FAD3FE0DE747" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,471,1385,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE85517610FAD3FE0DE747" bold="true" box="[294,471,1385,1404]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Plebs patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFBE855176E8FAD3FDECE747" box="[478,566,1385,1404]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), dorsal view. D, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12241), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBE85517792F9B3FC61E425" blockId="43.[164,780,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="43.[826,1441,1545,1903]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE85517792F9B3FEC1E425" box="[164,283,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBE8551765FF9B3FE33E425" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[361,489,1545,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE8551765FF9B3FE33E425" box="[361,489,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">P. patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBE855175F8F9B2FF2EE406" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE855175F8F9B2FCD0E426" box="[718,778,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the median apophysis of the male pedipalp, which is distally widened and protrudes far beyond the cymbium. It has only a single sclerotized apical tip in contrast to most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBE85517587F939FD37E4A3" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[689,749,1667,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE85517587F939FD37E4A3" box="[689,749,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which males have a median apophysis with two sharp tips. The cup-shaped conductor is a very prominent sclerite. The female epigyne scape is elongated and widest at the base, but it is almost always broken off. Similar scape breakage frequencies occur in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFBE8551758DF8A6FF0DE56B" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arleneae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE8551758DF8A6FF0DE56B" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">P. arleneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the epigyne without a scape differs considerably in both species (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBE855176C9F8E3FD84E555" box="[511,606,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[326,1277,206,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[323,1283,195,1501]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Plebs arleneae sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190). A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Doubleduke State Forest, New South Wales (AM KS88022), apicoventral view. D, epigyne of female from Jamieson Park, New South Wales (AM KS81995), dorsal view. E, epigyne of female from Atherton Plateau, Rose Gums Wilderness Retreat, Queensland (ZMUC 12190), ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Hornsby, Waitara Creek, New South Wales (AM KS74980), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A-D; 0.3 mm in E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408745/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBE855175AFF8E3FD21E554" box="[665,763,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="44.[144,223,1566,1585]" captionTargetBox="[309,1262,207,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-70@44.[303,1264,195,1536]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 28. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), apicoventral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A, B; 0.18 mm in C; 0.4 mm in D, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408779/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE8551740CF9B3FC61E425" box="[826,955,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFBE8557740CF99DFEF6E2C1" blockId="43.[826,1441,1545,1903]" lastBlockId="45.[164,779,198,954]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFBE8551740CF99DFCA0E407" box="[826,890,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFBE8551735AF99DFB0AE406" box="[1132,1232,1575,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Carapace light orange-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFBE855174D9F9FFFB89E460" box="[1007,1107,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="42.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[312,1256,484,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-112@42.[303,1263,481,1765]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 26. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408773/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), glabrous with the exception of sparse white setae mainly in cephalic area and in a narrow band along lateral margins, one light brown bristle behind PE; fovea shallow, crossshaped, longer than wide. Chelicerae orange-brown; a few black setae mainly in apical half; four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum orange-brown, sparsely covered with brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white setae, short humeral humps marked by white pigmentation; covered with greenish-brown pigmentation, interspersed with grey spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB985567610F8A6FE50E509" box="[294,394,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="42.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[312,1256,484,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-112@42.[303,1263,481,1765]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 26. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408773/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter with greenish-brown pigmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB98556760DF880FE47E56B" box="[315,413,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="42.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[312,1256,484,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-112@42.[303,1263,481,1765]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 26. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408773/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); weakly covered with brown bristles. Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown; scantly spined. Leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB9855673A0F965FB7EE4CF" box="[1174,1188,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB985567389F965FB17E4CF" box="[1215,1229,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB9855673D1F965FB2FE4CF" box="[1255,1269,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Pedipalps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB985567418F947FC68E528" box="[814,946,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="44.[144,223,1566,1585]" captionTargetBox="[309,1262,207,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-70@44.[303,1264,195,1536]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 28. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), apicoventral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A, B; 0.18 mm in C; 0.4 mm in D, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408779/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Fig. 28A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): median apophysis protruding far beyond the cymbium, apex widened; tegulum with an apical protrusion; terminal apophysis with an unsclerotized thin tip, base sinuous; embolus with a twisted sclerotized tip; conductor very prominent, cup-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A06662FFB9855677A6F9A4FBCBE49D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408779/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" startId="44.[144,223,1566,1585]" targetBox="[309,1262,207,1533]" targetPageId="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB9855677A6F9A4FBCBE49D" blockId="44.[144,1422,1566,1702]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB9855677A6F9A4FDF0E40A" bold="true" box="[144,554,1566,1585]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Figure 28.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB985567627F9A4FE1FE40A" authority="Joseph & Framenau, 2012" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[273,453,1566,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB985567627F9A4FE1FE40A" bold="true" box="[273,453,1566,1585]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="323">Plebs patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFB9855676E6F9A4FDF0E40A" box="[464,554,1566,1585]" pageId="44" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B, pedipalp of male from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), apicoventral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A, B; 0.18 mm in C; 0.4 mm in D, E, F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88557778AFEBEFE80E0DF" blockId="45.[164,779,198,954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557778AFEBEFE9BE322" box="[188,321,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||||
: total length (excluding chelicerae) 3.82. Carapace length 1.94, width 1.58, height 0.69. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.23, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.42, MOQ width back 0.33, MOQ length 0.29, eye group width 0.88. Sternum length 0.79, width 0.67. Abdomen length 2.42, width 1.58. Pedipalp: femur 0.39, patella + tibia 0.31, tarsus 0.73, total 1.43. Leg I: femur 2.23, patella + tibia 2.66, metatarsus 1.58, tarsus 0.73, total 7.20. Leg II: femur 2.04, patella + tibia 2.35, metatarsus 1.46, tarsus 0.58, total 6.43. Leg III: femur 1.04, patella + tibia 0.92, metatarsus 0.69, tarsus 0.35, total 3.00. Leg IV: femur 1.31, patella + tibia 1.54, metatarsus 0.92, tarsus 0.39, total 4.16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88557778AFD57FD46E181" blockId="45.[164,779,198,954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557778AFD57FEFCE139" box="[188,294,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 3.15–3.82; CL 1.45–1.94; CW 1.15–1.58; AL 1.64–2.42; AW 1.21–1.58;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577549FCB6FD49E11A" box="[639,659,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB8855775F8FCB1FED3E104" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855775F8FCB1FED3E104" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Plebs patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males exhibit a remarkable colour variation ranging from blackish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB8855776DAFCF2FD97E165" box="[492,589,840,862]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="42.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[312,1256,484,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-112@42.[303,1263,481,1765]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 26. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408773/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to brownish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB88557779AFCDDFEEEE147" box="[172,308,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="42.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[312,1256,484,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-112@42.[303,1263,481,1765]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 26. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408773/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 26E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFB885577523FCDDFDB5E146" box="[533,623,871,893]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to a totally different glabrous abdominal colour pattern in the Tasmanian specimens examined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB88557751AFC1EFD4AE181" box="[556,656,932,954]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="42.[144,223,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[312,1256,484,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-112@42.[303,1263,481,1765]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 26. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, male holotype from Yarra Ranges National Park, Victoria (WAM T94783). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, D; male from Nelson Falls, Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12239). C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. E, male from Strzelecki Ranges, Victoria (NMV K6794), dorsal view. F, male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408773/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB885577792FC5BFD62E406" blockId="45.[164,779,993,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577792FC5BFF27E1CD" box="[164,253,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFB8855776B3FC58FE31E1CC" box="[389,491,994,1015]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
NMV K6787. Carapace orange-brown, with a mid-dorsal band of darker pigmentation that is wider in the cephalic area and tapers towards the thoracic area ((
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB885577575FB87FD7FE668" box="[579,677,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="43.[164,243,1385,1404]" captionTargetBox="[330,1273,202,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-192@43.[323,1283,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 27. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), dorsal view. D, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12241), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408777/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); moderately covered with white setae, which are more prominent in the cephalic area as well as in the mid-dorsal pigmented area; fovea Y-shaped. Chelicerae as male; four promarginal teeth and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum dark brown, anterior mid region orangebrown; sparsely covered with brown bristles. Abdomen dorsally glabrous, with a sparse cover of white setae, short humeral humps; greenish-brown foliar pattern with a triangular off-white pigmentation in the anterior mid-dorsal area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB88557757CFAD5FD74E7BE" box="[586,686,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="43.[164,243,1385,1404]" captionTargetBox="[330,1273,202,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-192@43.[323,1283,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 27. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), dorsal view. D, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12241), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408777/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter as male, a ring of white pigmentation around the spinnerets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB885577607FA16FE4FE7F8" box="[305,405,1452,1475]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="43.[164,243,1385,1404]" captionTargetBox="[330,1273,202,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-192@43.[323,1283,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 27. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), dorsal view. D, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12241), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408777/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spinnerets light brown. Legs orange-brown with dark annulations, uniformly covered with short spines. Leg formula 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855775A6FA50FD44E7C4" box="[656,670,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">></emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557758FFA50FD1DE7C4" box="[697,711,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">></emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB8855775D4FA50FD2AE7C4" box="[738,752,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">></emphasis>
|
||||
3. Epigyne scape elongated, widest at the base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB88557779AF99DFED5E406" box="[172,271,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="44.[144,223,1566,1585]" captionTargetBox="[309,1262,207,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-70@44.[303,1264,195,1536]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 28. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), apicoventral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A, B; 0.18 mm in C; 0.4 mm in D, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408779/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermathecae spherical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB885577571F99DFD76E406" box="[583,684,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="44.[144,223,1566,1585]" captionTargetBox="[309,1262,207,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-70@44.[303,1264,195,1536]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 28. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), apicoventral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A, B; 0.18 mm in C; 0.4 mm in D, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408779/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88557778AF9FCFC2BE34E" blockId="45.[164,779,993,1903]" lastBlockId="45.[826,1441,198,587]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557778AF9FCFE92E460" box="[188,328,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Dimensions:</emphasis>
|
||||
total length (excluding chelicerae) 4.79. Carapace length 1.94, width 1.70, height 0.96. Eyes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.25, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.27, PLE–ALE 0.02, MOQ width front 0.33, MOQ width back 0.33, MOQ length 0.42, eye group width 0.90. Sternum length 0.48, width 0.42. Abdomen length 3.33, width 2.06. Palp: femur 0.61, patella + tibia 0.61, tarsus 0.55, total 1.77. Leg I: femur 2.12, patella + tibia 2.42, metatarsus 1.58, tarsus 0.67, total 6.79. Leg II: femur 2.00, patella + tibia 2.06, metatarsus 1.33, tarsus 0.55, total 5.94. Leg III: femur 1.15, patella + tibia 1.03, metatarsus 0.67, tarsus 0.48, total 3.33. Leg IV: femur 1.88, patella + tibia 1.94, metatarsus 1.27, tarsus 0.55, total 5.64.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB885577465FEC4FC33E070" blockId="45.[826,1441,198,587]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577465FEC4FC67E3A8" box="[851,957,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
(range): TL 4.12–5.15; CL 1.82–2.12; CW 1.45–1.82; AL 2.55–3.88; AW 1.70–2.12;
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557723BFE27FAFBE389" box="[1293,1313,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5. In the samples we examined, Victorian specimens are darker in coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB88557730EFE63FB43E3D4" box="[1080,1177,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="43.[164,243,1385,1404]" captionTargetBox="[330,1273,202,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-192@43.[323,1283,195,1355]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 27. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. C, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), dorsal view. D, female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12241), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408777/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in comparison to the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFB8855774CEFE42FBB2E035" box="[1016,1128,504,526]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB88557734FFE42FB24E036" box="[1145,1278,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="44.[144,223,1566,1585]" captionTargetBox="[309,1262,207,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-70@44.[303,1264,195,1536]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 28. Plebs patricius sp. nov. A, B, pedipalp of male from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania. A, ventral view; B, dorsal view. C, pedipalp of male from Central Highlands, Acheron Gap, Victoria (NMV K6798), apicoventral view. D, E, epigyne of female from Otway Ranges, Philip’s Track, Victoria (NMV K6787). D, dorsal view; E, ventral view. F, epigyne of female from Cradle Mountain, Lake St. Claire National Park, Tasmania (ZMUC 12244), ventral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm in A, B; 0.18 mm in C; 0.4 mm in D, E, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408779/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 28C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in which the abdomen has an almost completely white dorsal, triangular shield.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88557740CFDC9FBD6E093" blockId="45.[826,1441,627,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557740CFDC9FC16E0B3" box="[826,972,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
South-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFB8855773ABFDC9FAD3E0B2" box="[1181,1289,627,649]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFB88557721CFDC9FA47E0B2" box="[1322,1437,627,649]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFB88557740CFD28FC4FE093" box="[826,917,658,680]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE42A6FFFB885577498FD28FC25E093" box="[942,1023,658,680]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="48.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[307,1261,198,919]" captionTargetId="figure-419@48.[303,1263,195,921]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution records of Plebs patricius sp. nov. (open circles) and Plebs rosemaryae sp. nov. (closed circles) in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5408785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5408785/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88557740CFD6BFBA0E1A5" blockId="45.[826,1442,721,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557740CFD6BFB3EE0DD" box="[826,1252,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Life history and habitat preferences:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature spiders have been collected from September through to April, with highest numbers from November to February.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB88557740CFC96FC3FE179" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[826,997,812,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557740CFC96FC3FE179" box="[826,997,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Plebs patricius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be a forest species; it was found in southern beech (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB88557735AFCF1FA43E15B" box="[1132,1433,843,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557735AFCF1FA43E15B" box="[1132,1433,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Nothofagus cunninghamii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and eucalypt forest, but also in shrubs or heath, sometimes near woodlands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFB88557740CFC7DFA5DE603" blockId="45.[826,1441,967,1080]" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB88557740CFC7DFC62E1E7" box="[826,952,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition (patricius in Latin – noble men) and is an antonym to the genus name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFB885577338FBBEFB90E622" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[1038,1098,1028,1049]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFB885577338FBBEFB90E622" box="[1038,1098,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, referring to its fairly rare occurrence with a limited distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFB885577222FB98FA59E603" box="[1300,1411,1058,1080]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="324">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
979
data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94A00487781FE1FFACCE4E3.xml
Normal file
979
data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94A00487781FE1FFACCE4E3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,979 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="B1BE94632230524279D7B010D0E51E9C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D49B526458D03661CCDB63DE4F248F81">
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<mods:title id="88496A024C1BCDE19F782DEAC7278E7B">Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new genus and two new species of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5C870680403FB3ACCC302ED947F36629" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B24341D1BFE92C2EF5F61016394FCD81">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84AD7D3C71DEC0C7D8AD97CCD9A90472">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5506F78B7329C6F89724032D3656CF0">De, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF7E436186E882FDC56EDA35E83C1EEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13DF53DD7E66812D9414911FE4105829">Lovejoy, Nathan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABA383FC85927BE79BA52558E81BEAD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C4A546DB1F11A0EE47B1FD4D00437C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="728CBA9069223F0AAFE08BDD9F9CD8FF">
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<mods:date id="D0CC8F0ADC4D2AA3DB75BD89A037F40F">2011</mods:date>
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|
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<treatment id="EB76AC73E94A00487781FE1FFACCE4E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB76AC73E94A00487781FE1FFACCE4E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB76AC73E94A00487781FE1FFACCE4E3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE94A004F7781FE1FFE63E01F" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004F7781FE1FFE60E3F9" blockId="16.[151,447,472,532]" box="[151,444,472,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="3828AA09E94A004F7781FE1FFE60E3F9" bold="true" box="[151,444,472,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F7781FE1FFE60E3F9" bold="true" box="[151,444,472,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F7781FE1FFEB7E3F8" ID-CoL="3KCXR" box="[151,363,473,499]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F7781FE1FFEB7E3F8" bold="true" box="[151,363,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94A004F766CFE1EFE60E3F9" box="[378,444,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004F7781FE3AFE63E01F" blockId="16.[151,447,472,532]" box="[151,447,508,532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F7781FE3AFEE6E01F" box="[151,314,508,532]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStart-5="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,985,1008]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1793,1816]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,151,174]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionStartId-5="22.[151,250,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,289,969]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1091,1781]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1426,470,1938]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1429,1118,1921]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,289,969]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,1091,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[151,1436,463,1951]" captionTargetId-4="figure@20.[151,1436,1118,1922]" captionTargetId-5="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionTargetPageId-5="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Holotype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 104996, adult male, Baía de Marajó, Pará state, Brazil; 984 mm TL, 604 mm DL, 577 mm DW)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Paratype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (AMNH 251885, preadult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru; 599 mm TL, 500 mm DL, 483 mm DW)." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Illustration of paratype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal view (based on AMNH 251885; see Figure 12)." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Paratypes of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., showing minor dorsal color variation, in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views. A, B) MZUSP 108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru (500 mm TL, 215 mm DL, 206 mm DW). C, D) MZUSP 108201, juvenile female, same locality (362 mm TL, 244 mm DL, 226 mm DW). E, F) MZUSP 108202, juvenile male (404 mm TL, 315 mm DL, 309 mm DW)." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Illustration of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 63604, juvenile male, Rio Purus, Amazonas state, Brazil, 680 mm TL, 247 mm DL, 231 mm DW). Note that dorsal color pattern has faded significantly in this specimen." captionText-5="FIGURE 16. Morphological details of holotype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. A) Eyes and spiracles. B) Nasoral region. C) Dorsal tail region (claspers barely noticeable; specimen is an adult). D) Ventral view of pelvic fins and base of tail." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276912/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276913/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/276914/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/276915/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Figures 11–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Tables 3–4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE94A004F7781FD82FE44E1D1" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004F7781FD82FE3EE074" blockId="16.[151,1437,580,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F7781FD82FED8E057" bold="true" box="[151,260,580,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F7781FD82FED8E057" box="[151,260,580,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F7602FD82FEADE057" box="[276,369,580,604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
104996, adult male, Baía de Marajó,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB7BA2E94A004F7431FD82FC7FE057" box="[807,931,580,604]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-0.9261111">0°55’34’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB7BA2E94A004F74A7FD82FB98E057" box="[945,1092,580,604]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-48.290276">48°17’25’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Colares, Pará,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E94A004F73ECFD82FA9DE057" box="[1274,1345,580,604]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. P. C.-Almeida. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F7626FDA1FE75E074" box="[304,425,615,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,985,1008]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,289,969]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,289,969]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Holotype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 104996, adult male, Baía de Marajó, Pará state, Brazil; 984 mm TL, 604 mm DL, 577 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276911/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Figures 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F76A3FDA1FE08E074" box="[437,468,615,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Morphological details of holotype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. A) Eyes and spiracles. B) Nasoral region. C) Dorsal tail region (claspers barely noticeable; specimen is an adult). D) Ventral view of pelvic fins and base of tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276915/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004F77D1FD4AFADEE122" blockId="16.[151,1437,580,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F77D1FD4AFEE3E0AF" bold="true" box="[199,319,652,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F77D1FD4AFEE3E0AF" box="[199,319,652,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9D6ECE94A004F7641FD4AFE34E0AF" box="[343,488,652,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F76EAFD4AFD8EE0AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[508,594,652,676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
251885, preadult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Loreto,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E94A004F7781FD68FF16E0CE" box="[151,202,686,709]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(aquarium trade specimen) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F750EFD6BFD49E0CE" box="[536,661,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1091,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1091,1781]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paratype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (AMNH 251885, preadult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru; 599 mm TL, 500 mm DL, 483 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276912/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Figures 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F75B2FD6BFD1EE0CE" box="[676,706,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,470,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,463,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Illustration of paratype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal view (based on AMNH 251885; see Figure 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F75CDFD6BFCE4E0CE" box="[731,824,685,709]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Loreto,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E94A004F7682FD09FE16E0ED" box="[404,458,719,742]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. F. Marques (PU 09-06),
|
||||
<date id="17613BA5E94A004F7408FD08FC52E0ED" box="[798,910,718,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" value="2009-10-17">17.x.2009</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F748AFD08FBD1E0ED" box="[924,1037,718,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,151,174]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratypes of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., showing minor dorsal color variation, in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views. A, B) MZUSP 108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru (500 mm TL, 215 mm DL, 206 mm DW). C, D) MZUSP 108201, juvenile female, same locality (362 mm TL, 244 mm DL, 226 mm DW). E, F) MZUSP 108202, juvenile male (404 mm TL, 315 mm DL, 309 mm DW)." pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F7334FD08FBA3E0ED" box="[1058,1151,718,742]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
108201, juvenile female, same locality and collection date as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F7523FD29FD4EE10C" box="[565,658,751,775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
108200, coll. F. Marques (PU 09-05) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F7344FD29FB18E10C" box="[1106,1220,751,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,151,174]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratypes of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., showing minor dorsal color variation, in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views. A, B) MZUSP 108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru (500 mm TL, 215 mm DL, 206 mm DW). C, D) MZUSP 108201, juvenile female, same locality (362 mm TL, 244 mm DL, 226 mm DW). E, F) MZUSP 108202, juvenile male (404 mm TL, 315 mm DL, 309 mm DW)." pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F73CDFD29FAE4E10C" box="[1243,1336,751,775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
108202, juvenile male, same locality as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F76E0FCD7FD8FE122" box="[502,595,785,809]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
108200, coll. F. Marques (PU 09-19),
|
||||
<date id="17613BA5E94A004F7313FCD7FBAAE122" box="[1029,1142,785,809]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" value="2009-10-18">18.x.2009</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F7392FCD7FB29E122" box="[1156,1269,785,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,151,174]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratypes of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., showing minor dorsal color variation, in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views. A, B) MZUSP 108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru (500 mm TL, 215 mm DL, 206 mm DW). C, D) MZUSP 108201, juvenile female, same locality (362 mm TL, 244 mm DL, 226 mm DW). E, F) MZUSP 108202, juvenile male (404 mm TL, 315 mm DL, 309 mm DW)." pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004F77D1FCF4FE44E1D1" blockId="16.[151,1437,580,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F77D1FCF4FEA7E140" bold="true" box="[199,379,818,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75D9D6ECE94A004F7684FCF4FDFEE141" box="[402,546,818,842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F7523FCF4FD4EE141" box="[565,658,818,842]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
63604, juvenile male, Rio Purus,
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94A004F7303FCF4FBBFE141" box="[1045,1123,818,842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="1.1">1.1 km</quantity>
|
||||
downriver from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E94A004F7232FCF4FA44E141" box="[1316,1432,818,842]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB7BA2E94A004F7781FC90FEC1E165" box="[151,285,854,878]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-3.8027778">03°48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06EB7BA2E94A004F763AFC90FE15E165" box="[300,457,854,878]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-61.42139">061°25’17”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Amazonas state,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E94A004F758DFC90FD3EE165" box="[667,738,854,878]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. S. Jewett & collaborators (ACFSLJ 93010),
|
||||
<date id="17613BA5E94A004F723AFC90FA40E165" box="[1324,1436,854,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" value="1993-10-25">25.x.1993</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F7788FCBCFECCE199" box="[158,272,890,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,1118,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1118,1922]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Illustration of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 63604, juvenile male, Rio Purus, Amazonas state, Brazil, 680 mm TL, 247 mm DL, 231 mm DW). Note that dorsal color pattern has faded significantly in this specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276914/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05CE85A0E94A004F7631FCBCFE58E199" box="[295,388,890,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
108295, adult male, Baía de Marajó, Colares, Pará,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E94A004F74CAFCBCFBFFE199" box="[988,1059,890,914]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="17613BA5E94A004F7326FCBCFB40E199" box="[1072,1180,890,914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" value="2003-11-04">4.xi.2003</date>
|
||||
, coll. F. Marques & P. C.-Almeida (PA03-49) (very large specimen, between 700 and
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94A004F7443FC58FC6DE1BD" box="[853,945,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="800.0">800 mm</quantity>
|
||||
DW, heavily dissected, missing lateral disc, snout and tail regions).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE94A004F77D1FC20FA41E6DD" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004F77D1FC20FA41E6DD" blockId="16.[151,1437,580,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F77D1FC20FEE6E1F4" bold="true" box="[199,314,998,1023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F76FFFC20FDACE1F5" box="[489,624,998,1022]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F76FFFC20FDACE1F5" box="[489,624,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
diagnosed by its unique dorsal color pattern, composed of numerous white to creamy-white vermiculate markings over a light brown, tan or gray background color.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F73AAFBCDFA5FE628" box="[1212,1411,1035,1059]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F73AAFBCDFA5FE628" box="[1212,1411,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is tentatively further separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F750EFBF6FD56E64D" box="[536,650,1071,1095]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F750EFBF6FD56E64D" box="[536,650,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by presenting a slightly more slender tail width at base (5.5% DW in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F7781FB94FF25E661" box="[151,249,1106,1130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F7609FB92FEA6E660" box="[287,378,1108,1131]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F7609FB92FEA6E660" box="[287,378,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. 4.5% DW in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F7556FB94FD7EE661" box="[576,674,1106,1130]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F75DFFB92FCE7E660" box="[713,827,1108,1131]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F75DFFB92FCE7E660" box="[713,827,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), slightly greater preorbital snout length (31% DW in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F7781FBB0FF25E685" box="[151,249,1142,1166]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F7632FBBEFE7FE684" box="[292,419,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F7632FBBEFE5FE685" box="[292,387,1143,1167]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">H. rosai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. 33.2% DW in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F7576FBB0FD1EE685" box="[608,706,1142,1166]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F75FBFBBEFCBDE685" box="[749,865,1143,1167]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F75FBFBBEFCBDE685" box="[749,865,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and smaller pectoral axil to pelvic inner length (4.6% DW in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F7621FB5CFE45E6B9" box="[311,409,1178,1202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F76D7FB5AFDC1E6B8" box="[449,541,1180,1203]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F76D7FB5AFDC1E6B8" box="[449,541,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ranging from 1.3 to 4.9% DW in all specimens, with a mean of 3.7% DW
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F726BFB5AFA48E6B8" box="[1405,1428,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2.1% DW in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F763FFB78FE57E6DD" box="[297,395,1214,1238]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F76B9FB06FDC3E6DD" box="[431,543,1215,1239]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F76B9FB06FDC3E6DD" box="[431,543,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and ranging from 1.0 to 3.3% DW in all specimens, with a mean of 1.9% DW).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE94A004A77D1FB24FC5AE044" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004F77D1FB24FB71E749" blockId="16.[151,1437,580,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F77D1FB24FE8DE6F0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1250,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. Measurements are presented as raw data in mm and percentages of DW (Table 3); meristic characters are provided in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E5D28DEE94A004F7682FAC0FE37E715" box="[404,491,1286,1310]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,235,1308,1329]" captionTargetBox="[162,1409,1424,1993]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 4. Meristc data for specimens of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. A: MZUSP 104996 (holotype), adult male. B: AMNH 251885 (paratype), preadult male. C: MZUSP 108200 (paratype), juvenile female. D: MZUSP 108201 (paratype), juvenile female. E: MZUSP 108202 (paratype), juvenile male. F: MZUSP 63064, juvenile male." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37A04DEDE94C00497781FADAFBD3E764" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="37A04DEDE94C00497781FADAFBD3E764">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E94A004F76E1FAC1FDCAE714" box="[503,534,1287,1311]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94A004F754EFACEFD17E715" box="[600,715,1287,1311]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F754EFACEFD17E715" box="[600,715,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the description is based on all specimens, with significant features of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F760AFAECFEA2E749" box="[284,382,1322,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
separately mentioned. For the description below, refer to
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94A004F7313FAECFB74E749" box="[1029,1192,1322,1346]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStart-5="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,985,1008]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1793,1816]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1980,2003]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,151,174]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionStartId-5="22.[151,250,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,289,969]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1091,1781]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1426,470,1938]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1429,1118,1921]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,289,969]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,1091,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[151,1436,463,1951]" captionTargetId-4="figure@20.[151,1436,1118,1922]" captionTargetId-5="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1133]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionTargetPageId-5="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Holotype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 104996, adult male, Baía de Marajó, Pará state, Brazil; 984 mm TL, 604 mm DL, 577 mm DW)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Paratype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (AMNH 251885, preadult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru; 599 mm TL, 500 mm DL, 483 mm DW)." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Illustration of paratype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal view (based on AMNH 251885; see Figure 12)." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Paratypes of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., showing minor dorsal color variation, in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views. A, B) MZUSP 108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru (500 mm TL, 215 mm DL, 206 mm DW). C, D) MZUSP 108201, juvenile female, same locality (362 mm TL, 244 mm DL, 226 mm DW). E, F) MZUSP 108202, juvenile male (404 mm TL, 315 mm DL, 309 mm DW)." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Illustration of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 63604, juvenile male, Rio Purus, Amazonas state, Brazil, 680 mm TL, 247 mm DL, 231 mm DW). Note that dorsal color pattern has faded significantly in this specimen." captionText-5="FIGURE 16. Morphological details of holotype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. A) Eyes and spiracles. B) Nasoral region. C) Dorsal tail region (claspers barely noticeable; specimen is an adult). D) Ventral view of pelvic fins and base of tail." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276912/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276913/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/276914/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/276915/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">Figures 11–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004F77D1FA89FCADE48D" blockId="16.[151,1437,580,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F77D1FA89FE19E76C" bold="true" box="[199,453,1359,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Disc flat, its greatest height more or less equal to interorbital space (less than one-tenth of disc width). Disc extremely circular, widest at midlength near, or just anterior to, scapulocoracoid. Disc length varying from 101.9% to 108% DW (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F7538FA5EFDE6E7A4" box="[558,570,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 104.9% DW; in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F741AFA50FCB2E7A5" box="[780,878,1430,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
disc length 104.7% DW). Snout broadly rounded, elongated, and convex. Snout length about four times interorbital distance. Preorbital snout length ranging from 31 to 34.2 % DW (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F7641FA26FEBFE7FC" box="[343,355,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 33.1% DW; in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F752DFA18FD7CE7FD" box="[571,672,1502,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, preorbital snout length 31% DW). Prenasal snout length ranging between 26.5 and 29.4% DW (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F76E5F9C2FE23E410" box="[499,511,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 28.3% DW; in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F75DEF9C4FCF1E411" box="[712,813,1538,1562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, prenasal snout length 26.5% DW). Preoral snout varying from 29.6% to 34.2% DW (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94A004F76E8F9EEFDD6E434" box="[510,522,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">x</emphasis>
|
||||
=32.3% DW; in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F75DBF9E0FCEEE435" box="[717,818,1574,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, preoral snout length 29.6% DW). Snout with strongly circular anterior margin, and with minute rostral knob protruding from anterior disc (more evident in juveniles). Posterior disc region slightly more oval than anterior disc region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94A004E77D1F955FC79E2FC" blockId="16.[151,1437,580,2031]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Eyes very small, smaller than spiracles, and not protruding significantly above disc. Spiracles closely adjacent to eyes, rhomboidal. Spiracles about as wide as long, without elevated spiracular rims or central knob posteriorly. Mouth opening relatively straight across, its width close to one-half distance between first gill slits, and about equal to internarial distance. Posterior profile of lower jaw presenting rugose grooves; labial folds absent. Outer corners of mouth also with marked grooves. Nostrils about equal or slightly smaller than eye-diameter; nostrils circular. Nasal curtain medially notched posteriorly, with posterior margin greatly fringed. Lateral margins of nasal curtain reaching to nostril midlength. Teeth externally visible with mouth closed; tooth row counts 28/
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94A004F73FAF8ACFAF4E589" box="[1260,1320,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94A004F7225F8ACFA45E589" box="[1331,1433,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Adult males with sharp, pointed cusps; cusps in adult females smaller, less pointed and more evenly triangular. Shallow integumental rugae present ventrally posterior to mouth and anterior to branchial basket region. Branchial basket relatively short anteroposteriorly, much shorter than wide (branchial basket length ranges from 8.2 to 11.5% DW, whereas distance between first gill openings varies between 17.3 to 20.9% DW). Distance between first gill slits slightly greater than distance between fifth gill slits. Gill openings with slightly curved gill flap; fifth gill slit smallest, slightly more obliquely positioned compared to first gill slit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94B004E7781FC1FFC94E604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1436,289,969]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94B004E7781FC1FFC94E604" blockId="17.[151,1436,985,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94B004E7781FC1FFEC4E1E4" bold="true" box="[151,280,985,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94B004E76B1FC1CFD87E1FB" box="[423,603,986,1008]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94B004E76B1FC1CFD87E1FB" box="[423,603,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94B004E757EFC1DFD7DE1FB" box="[616,673,987,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 104996, adult male, Baía de Marajó, Pará state, Brazil; 984 mm TL, 604 mm DL, 577 mm DW).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94B004E7781F8C7FC2EE53D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276912/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1436,1091,1781]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94B004E7781F8C7FC2EE53D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1793,1846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94B004E7781F8C7FEC6E51C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1793,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94B004E76B0F8C7FD80E51C" box="[422,604,1793,1815]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94B004E76B0F8C7FD80E51C" box="[422,604,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94B004E757CF8C4FD78E51C" box="[618,676,1794,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (AMNH 251885, preadult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru; 599 mm TL, 500 mm DL, 483 mm DW).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94B004D77D1F8A5FB48E3A7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1891,2024]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Pelvic fins completely hidden in dorsal view, relatively short anteroposteriorly (much wider than long), and with undulating posterior margins. Pelvic fins broadest at more or less their midlength, with broadly oval apices. Tail very slender at base, its width more or less one-half of interorbital distance (tail width ranging between 4.9% and 5.8% DW,
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94B004E7656F816FE90E5EC" box="[320,332,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="30">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5.3%; in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94B004E76D9F809FDE8E5EC" box="[463,564,1999,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, tail width 5.6% DW). Tail tapering to an elongated whip, usually greater than disc length but frequently broken, even in juveniles. Adults with much shorter tail, usually extending posteriorly a distance similar to width of pelvics. Tail with very slender, ridge-like lateral tail folds originating at base of tail and extending to more or less level of caudal sting; dorsal tail fold lacking in most specimens but present in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E948004D7224FF19FA44E2FC" box="[1330,1432,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; ventral tail fold present in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E948004D76D3FEC2FDFBE317" box="[453,551,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
as low ridge, originating posterior to level of caudal sting and extending caudally as a very low keel; ventral keel absent in some other specimens. Caudal sting significantly reduced, smaller or more or less equal to spiracle length. Caudal sting single in specimens in which they were not lost, without sharp, lateral, posteriorly oriented serrations; serrations extremely reduced in size and blunt. Caudal sting very slender, usually less than
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E948004D7641FE52FE44E3A7" box="[343,408,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, and positioned just posteriorly to posterior margin of disc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE948004D7781F87AFAA9E5D8" box="[151,1397,1980,2003]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[164,1426,470,1938]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E948004D7781F87AFAA9E5D8" blockId="18.[151,1397,1980,2003]" box="[151,1397,1980,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E948004D7781F87AFEC5E5D9" bold="true" box="[151,281,1980,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||||
. Illustration of paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E948004D7539F87BFD3FE5D8" box="[559,739,1981,2003]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E948004D7539F87BFD3FE5D8" box="[559,739,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="31">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE948004D75E6F87BFCF4E5D9" box="[752,808,1981,2002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, in dorsal view (based on AMNH 251885; see Figure 12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94E004B7781FF51FCF5E318" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94E004B7781FF51FCF5E318" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94E004B7781FF51FEC4E2A6" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94E004B76B1FF5EFD86E2A5" box="[423,602,152,174]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94E004B76B1FF5EFD86E2A5" box="[423,602,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94E004B7570FF5FFD42E2A5" box="[614,670,153,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, showing minor dorsal color variation, in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views. A, B) MZUSP 108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru (500 mm TL, 215 mm DL, 206 mm DW). C, D) MZUSP 108201, juvenile female, same locality (362 mm TL, 244 mm DL, 226 mm DW). E, F) MZUSP 108202, juvenile male (404 mm TL, 315 mm DL, 309 mm DW).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94E004B77D1FEA1FAE4E05C" blockId="20.[151,1437,359,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Clasper dorsoventrally depressed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94E004B755AFEA1FD61E374" box="[588,701,359,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,615,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,615,1343]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 24. Clasper morphology of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. A) External morphology (holotype, MZUSP 104996). B) Clasper skeleton in dorsal view (MZUSP 108295). C) Clasper skeleton in ventral view (MZUSP 108295). Anterior facing top of page. Abbreviations: AT, accessory terminal cartilage; AX, axial cartilage; BE, beta cartilage; B 1, first basal segment; B 2, second basal segment; CG, clasper groove; DM, dorsal marginal cartilage; DPS, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT 2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; VPS, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276923/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), relatively short (length 12.1% DW) and stout, wide at base and narrowing only slightly distally, with rounded to more or less straight extremity. Clasper groove beginning proximally, well before level of posterior margin of pelvics. Anterior half of clasper groove running obliquely from inner margin to outer margin of clasper. Posterior half of clasper groove curving inward at level of dorsal pseudosiphon, reaching midline caudal to posterior border of dorsal pseudosiphon, and extending to clasper tip. Dorsal pseudosiphon small in relation to clasper length, near inner clasper edge. Dorsal pseudosiphon elliptical, and obliquely oriented in relation to midline. Ventral pseudosiphon well developed, located at lateral distal edge of clasper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94E004B77D1FDA5FAAFE60C" blockId="20.[151,1437,359,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94E004B77D1FDA5FE94E077" bold="true" box="[199,328,611,636]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal coloration somewhat variable among specimens, more so than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94E004B7391FDA3FB25E077" box="[1159,1273,613,636]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94E004B7391FDA3FB25E077" box="[1159,1273,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Dorsal coloration composed of numerous beige to whitish vermicular markings forming complex, reticular patterns over a brown, tan or gray background color. Vermiculations may delimit circular areas of only background color, usually smaller than interorbital distance, on dorsal disc region (as in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94E004B744FFD09FC62E0EC" box="[857,958,719,743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94E004B74DDFD09FBE6E0EC" box="[971,1082,719,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,985,1008]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,289,969]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,289,969]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Holotype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 104996, adult male, Baía de Marajó, Pará state, Brazil; 984 mm TL, 604 mm DL, 577 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276911/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These brownish blotches distributed in a regular fashion over disc, more or less evenly spaced apart, and diminishing in size near outer disc margins. Specimen AMNH 104996 (preadult male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94E004B75F6FCD1FC9EE124" box="[736,834,791,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) lacks brownish blotches on dorsal disc, with dorsal color composed solely of more regularly distributed vermiculate markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94E004B74EDFCFAFBB2E15F" box="[1019,1134,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1091,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1091,1781]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paratype of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (AMNH 251885, preadult male, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru; 599 mm TL, 500 mm DL, 483 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276912/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Variation in dorsal color pattern not a function of gender (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94E004B7512FC99FDA8E17C" box="[516,628,863,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,151,174]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratypes of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp., showing minor dorsal color variation, in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views. A, B) MZUSP 108200, juvenile female, Rio Nanay, Rio Amazonas basin, Iquitos, Peru (500 mm TL, 215 mm DL, 206 mm DW). C, D) MZUSP 108201, juvenile female, same locality (362 mm TL, 244 mm DL, 226 mm DW). E, F) MZUSP 108202, juvenile male (404 mm TL, 315 mm DL, 309 mm DW)." pageId="20" pageNumber="33">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Conspicuous dorsal coloration pattern also over pelvic fins and base of tail region. Ventral coloration mostly a uniform, creamy-white, but with darker blotches on posterior disc margins, ventral tail region and pelvic fins (both posteriorly and laterally) in larger specimens. Darker posterior disc margins reach anteriorly to posterior third of disc length in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94E004B75F6FC0AFC99E1EF" box="[736,837,972,996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Pelvic fin ventral color varied among specimens as some present faint markings whereas others present stronger patterns. Ventral tail coloration darker posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94E004B7781F85FFE9FE5E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276914/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[156,1429,1118,1921]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94E004B7781F85FFE9FE5E6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1945,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94E004B7781F85FFEC5E5A4" bold="true" box="[151,281,1945,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||||
. Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94E004B76ACF85CFDB2E5BB" box="[442,622,1946,1968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94E004B76ACF85CFDB2E5BB" box="[442,622,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="33">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94E004B756AF85DFD69E5BB" box="[636,693,1947,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views (MZUSP 63604, juvenile male, Rio Purus, Amazonas state, Brazil, 680 mm TL, 247 mm DL, 231 mm DW). Note that dorsal color pattern has faded significantly in this specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94F004A776BFE28FC5AE044" blockId="21.[125,1963,494,591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94F004A776BFE28FF27E002" bold="true" box="[125,251,494,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">TABLE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
. Measurements of specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94F004A759CFE28FCB8E003" box="[650,868,494,520]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94F004A759CFE28FCB8E003" box="[650,868,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94F004A7465FE29FC68E002" box="[883,948,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A: MZUSP 104996 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94F004A73AFFE28FAF5E002" box="[1209,1321,494,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), adult male. B: AMNH 251885 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94F004A71D7FE28F8ECE002" box="[1729,1840,494,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), preadult male. C: MZUSP 108200 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94F004A76D5FDD7FDEEE027" box="[451,562,529,556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), juvenile female. D: MZUSP 108201 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94F004A7306FDD7FBA3E027" box="[1040,1151,529,556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), juvenile female. E: MZUSP 108202 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94F004A714CFDD7F915E027" box="[1626,1737,529,556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), juvenile male. F: MZUSP 63604, juvenile male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94F004A76EFFDF3FDDAE045" box="[505,518,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">x</emphasis>
|
||||
: mean. SD: standard deviation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94F004A77E5FDA2F8ADE4A4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<table id="11DFEFC5E94FFFA0776BFDA2F877E4A4" box="[125,1963,612,1711]" gridcols="10" gridrows="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFDA2F877E0AB" box="[125,1963,612,672]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFDA2FE0DE0AB" box="[125,465,612,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">PARAMETER</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFDA2FD58E0AB" box="[507,644,612,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">A mm % DW</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFDA2FCF9E0AB" box="[667,805,612,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">B mm % DW</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFDA2FC1AE0AB" box="[828,966,612,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">C mm % DW</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFDA2FBBBE0AB" box="[989,1127,612,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">D mm % DW</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FDA2FADBE0AB" box="[1150,1287,612,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">E mm % DW</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FDA2FA74E0AB" box="[1310,1448,612,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">F mm % DW</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FDA2F9EAE0AB" box="[1476,1590,612,672]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">RANGE % DW</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FDA2F93FE0AB" box="[1622,1763,612,672]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94F004A7180FDA2F97CE072" box="[1686,1696,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">x</emphasis>
|
||||
mm % DW
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFDA2F877E0AB" box="[1788,1963,612,672]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">SD mm % DW</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFD73F877E0C2" box="[125,1963,693,713]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFD73FE0DE0C2" box="[125,465,693,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">total length (TL)</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFD73FD58E0C2" box="[507,644,693,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">984.0 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFD73FCF9E0C2" box="[667,805,693,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">599.0 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFD73FC1AE0C2" box="[828,966,693,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">500.0 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFD73FBBBE0C2" box="[989,1127,693,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">362.0 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FD73FADBE0C2" box="[1150,1287,693,713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">404.0 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FD73FA74E0C2" box="[1310,1448,693,713]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">680.0 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FD73F9EAE0C2" box="[1476,1590,693,713]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FD73F93FE0C2" box="[1622,1763,693,713]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">588.2 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFD73F877E0C2" box="[1788,1963,693,713]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">227.2 -</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFD1BF877E0FA" box="[125,1963,733,753]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFD1BFE0DE0FA" box="[125,465,733,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">disc length (DL)</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFD1BFD58E0FA" box="[507,644,733,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">604.0 104.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFD1BFCF9E0FA" box="[667,805,733,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">500.0 103.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFD1BFC1AE0FA" box="[828,966,733,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">215.0 104.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFD1BFBBBE0FA" box="[989,1127,733,753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">244.0 108.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FD1BFADBE0FA" box="[1150,1287,733,753]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">315.0 101.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FD1BFA74E0FA" box="[1310,1448,733,753]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">247.0 106.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FD1BF9EAE0FA" box="[1476,1590,733,753]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">101.9–108.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FD1BF93FE0FA" box="[1622,1763,733,753]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">354.2 104.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFD1BF877E0FA" box="[1788,1963,733,753]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">160.1 2.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFCC3F877E112" box="[125,1963,773,793]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFCC3FE0DE112" box="[125,465,773,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">disc width (DW)</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFCC3FD58E112" box="[507,644,773,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">577.0 100.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFCC3FCF9E112" box="[667,805,773,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">483.0 100.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFCC3FC1AE112" box="[828,966,773,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">206.0 100.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFCC3FBBBE112" box="[989,1127,773,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">226.0 100.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FCC3FADBE112" box="[1150,1287,773,793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">309.0 100.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FCC3FA74E112" box="[1310,1448,773,793]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">231.0 100.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FCC3F9EAE112" box="[1476,1590,773,793]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FCC3F93FE112" box="[1622,1763,773,793]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">338.7 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFCC3F877E112" box="[1788,1963,773,793]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">155.2 -</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFCEBF877E14A" box="[125,1963,813,833]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFCEBFE0DE14A" box="[125,465,813,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">interorbital distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFCEBFD58E14A" box="[507,644,813,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">48.0 8.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFCEBFCF9E14A" box="[667,805,813,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">51.0 10.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFCEBFC1AE14A" box="[828,966,813,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">22.0 10.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFCEBFBBBE14A" box="[989,1127,813,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">23.0 10.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FCEBFADBE14A" box="[1150,1287,813,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">30.0 9.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FCEBFA74E14A" box="[1310,1448,813,833]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">24.0 10.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FCEBF9EAE14A" box="[1476,1590,813,833]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">8.3–10.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FCEBF93FE14A" box="[1622,1763,813,833]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">33.0 10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFCEBF877E14A" box="[1788,1963,813,833]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">13.1 0.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFC93F877E162" box="[125,1963,853,873]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFC93FE0DE162" box="[125,465,853,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">interspiracular distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFC93FD58E162" box="[507,644,853,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">56.0 9.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFC93FCF9E162" box="[667,805,853,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">55.0 11.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFC93FC1AE162" box="[828,966,853,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">32.0 15.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFC93FBBBE162" box="[989,1127,853,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">32.0 14.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FC93FADBE162" box="[1150,1287,853,873]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">34.0 11.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FC93FA74E162" box="[1310,1448,853,873]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">33.0 14.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FC93F9EAE162" box="[1476,1590,853,873]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">9.7–15.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FC93F93FE162" box="[1622,1763,853,873]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">40.3 12.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFC93F877E162" box="[1788,1963,853,873]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">11.8 2.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFCBBF877E19A" box="[125,1963,893,913]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFCBBFE0DE19A" box="[125,465,893,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">eye length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFCBBFD58E19A" box="[507,644,893,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">6.0 1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFCBBFCF9E19A" box="[667,805,893,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">6.0 1.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFCBBFC1AE19A" box="[828,966,893,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">3.0 1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFCBBFBBBE19A" box="[989,1127,893,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">2.0 0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FCBBFADBE19A" box="[1150,1287,893,913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">5.0 1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FCBBFA74E19A" box="[1310,1448,893,913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">4.0 1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FCBBF9EAE19A" box="[1476,1590,893,913]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">0.9–1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FCBBF93FE19A" box="[1622,1763,893,913]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">4.3 1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFCBBF877E19A" box="[1788,1963,893,913]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">1.6 0.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFC63F877E1B2" box="[125,1963,933,953]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFC63FE0DE1B2" box="[125,465,933,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">spiracle length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFC63FD58E1B2" box="[507,644,933,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">27.0 4.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFC63FCF9E1B2" box="[667,805,933,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">29.0 6.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFC63FC1AE1B2" box="[828,966,933,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">7.0 3.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFC63FBBBE1B2" box="[989,1127,933,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">9.0 4.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FC63FADBE1B2" box="[1150,1287,933,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">12.0 3.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FC63FA74E1B2" box="[1310,1448,933,953]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">7.0 3.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FC63F9EAE1B2" box="[1476,1590,933,953]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">3.0–6.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FC63F93FE1B2" box="[1622,1763,933,953]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">15.2 4.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFC63F877E1B2" box="[1788,1963,933,953]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">10.1 1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFC0BF877E603" box="[125,1963,973,1032]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFC0BFE0DE603" box="[125,465,973,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">preorbital length prenasal length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFC0BFD58E603" box="[507,644,973,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">179.0 31.0 153.0 26.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFC0BFCF9E603" box="[667,805,973,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">165.0 34.2 142.0 29.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFC0BFC1AE603" box="[828,966,973,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">70.0 34.0 60.0 29.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFC0BFBBBE603" box="[989,1127,973,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">76.0 33.6 63.0 27.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FC0BFADBE603" box="[1150,1287,973,1032]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">102.0 33.0 84.0 27.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FC0BFA74E603" box="[1310,1448,973,1032]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">76.0 32.9 68.0 29.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FC0BF9EAE603" box="[1476,1590,973,1032]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">31.0–34.2 26.5–29.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FC0BF93FE603" box="[1622,1763,973,1032]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">111.3 33.1 95.0 28.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFC0BF877E603" box="[1788,1963,973,1032]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">48.5 1.1 41.6 1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFBDAF877E63B" box="[125,1963,1052,1072]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFBDAFE0DE63B" box="[125,465,1052,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">preoral length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFBDAFD58E63B" box="[507,644,1052,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">171.0 29.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFBDAFCF9E63B" box="[667,805,1052,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">160.0 33.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFBDAFC1AE63B" box="[828,966,1052,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">70.0 34.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFBDAFBBBE63B" box="[989,1127,1052,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">76.0 33.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FBDAFADBE63B" box="[1150,1287,1052,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">96.0 31.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FBDAFA74E63B" box="[1310,1448,1052,1072]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">79.0 34.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FBDAF9EAE63B" box="[1476,1590,1052,1072]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">29.6–34.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FBDAF93FE63B" box="[1622,1763,1052,1072]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">108.7 32.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFBDAF877E63B" box="[1788,1963,1052,1072]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">45.0 1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFB82F877E653" box="[125,1963,1092,1112]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFB82FE0DE653" box="[125,465,1092,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">internarial distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFB82FD58E653" box="[507,644,1092,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">49.0 8.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFB82FCF9E653" box="[667,805,1092,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">48.0 9.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFB82FC1AE653" box="[828,966,1092,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">21.0 10.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFB82FBBBE653" box="[989,1127,1092,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">21.0 9.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FB82FADBE653" box="[1150,1287,1092,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">26.0 8.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FB82FA74E653" box="[1310,1448,1092,1112]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">20.0 8.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FB82F9EAE653" box="[1476,1590,1092,1112]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">8.4–10.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FB82F93FE653" box="[1622,1763,1092,1112]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">30.8 9.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFB82F877E653" box="[1788,1963,1092,1112]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">13.8 0.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFBAAF877E68B" box="[125,1963,1132,1152]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFBAAFE0DE68B" box="[125,465,1132,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">mouth width</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFBAAFD58E68B" box="[507,644,1132,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">56.0 9.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFBAAFCF9E68B" box="[667,805,1132,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">51.0 10.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFBAAFC1AE68B" box="[828,966,1132,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">22.0 10.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFBAAFBBBE68B" box="[989,1127,1132,1152]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">23.0 10.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FBAAFADBE68B" box="[1150,1287,1132,1152]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">28.0 9.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FBAAFA74E68B" box="[1310,1448,1132,1152]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">22.0 9.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FBAAF9EAE68B" box="[1476,1590,1132,1152]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">9.1–10.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FBAAF93FE68B" box="[1622,1763,1132,1152]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">33.7 9.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFBAAF877E68B" box="[1788,1963,1132,1152]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">15.6 0.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFB52F877E6A3" box="[125,1963,1172,1192]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFB52FE0DE6A3" box="[125,465,1172,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">distance between 1st gill slits</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFB52FD58E6A3" box="[507,644,1172,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">100.0 17.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFB52FCF9E6A3" box="[667,805,1172,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">89.0 18.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFB52FC1AE6A3" box="[828,966,1172,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">43.0 20.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFB52FBBBE6A3" box="[989,1127,1172,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">46.0 20.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FB52FADBE6A3" box="[1150,1287,1172,1192]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">58.0 18.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FB52FA74E6A3" box="[1310,1448,1172,1192]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">45.0 19.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FB52F9EAE6A3" box="[1476,1590,1172,1192]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">17.3–20.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FB52F93FE6A3" box="[1622,1763,1172,1192]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">63.5 19.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFB52F877E6A3" box="[1788,1963,1172,1192]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">24.8 1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFB7AF877E6DB" box="[125,1963,1212,1232]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFB7AFE0DE6DB" box="[125,465,1212,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">distance between 5th gill slits</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFB7AFD58E6DB" box="[507,644,1212,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">92.0 15.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFB7AFCF9E6DB" box="[667,805,1212,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">84.0 17.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFB7AFC1AE6DB" box="[828,966,1212,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">38.0 18.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFB7AFBBBE6DB" box="[989,1127,1212,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">42.0 18.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FB7AFADBE6DB" box="[1150,1287,1212,1232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">53.0 17.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FB7AFA74E6DB" box="[1310,1448,1212,1232]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">38.0 16.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FB7AF9EAE6DB" box="[1476,1590,1212,1232]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">15.9–18.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FB7AF93FE6DB" box="[1622,1763,1212,1232]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">57.8 17.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFB7AF877E6DB" box="[1788,1963,1212,1232]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">24.1 1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFB22F877E6F3" box="[125,1963,1252,1272]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFB22FE0DE6F3" box="[125,465,1252,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">branchial basket length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFB22FD58E6F3" box="[507,644,1252,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">58.0 10.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFB22FCF9E6F3" box="[667,805,1252,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">46.0 9.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFB22FC1AE6F3" box="[828,966,1252,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">23.0 11.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFB22FBBBE6F3" box="[989,1127,1252,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">26.0 11.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FB22FADBE6F3" box="[1150,1287,1252,1272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">30.0 9.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FB22FA74E6F3" box="[1310,1448,1252,1272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">19.0 8.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FB22F9EAE6F3" box="[1476,1590,1252,1272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">8.2–11.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FB22F93FE6F3" box="[1622,1763,1252,1272]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">33.7 10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFB22F877E6F3" box="[1788,1963,1252,1272]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">15.1 1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFACAF877E72B" box="[125,1963,1292,1312]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFACAFE0DE72B" box="[125,465,1292,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">pelvic fin anterior margin length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFACAFD58E72B" box="[507,644,1292,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">96.0 16.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFACAFCF9E72B" box="[667,805,1292,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">87.0 18.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFACAFC1AE72B" box="[828,966,1292,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">40.0 19.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFACAFBBBE72B" box="[989,1127,1292,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">39.0 17.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FACAFADBE72B" box="[1150,1287,1292,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">50.0 16.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FACAFA74E72B" box="[1310,1448,1292,1312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">37.0 16.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FACAF9EAE72B" box="[1476,1590,1292,1312]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">16.0–19.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FACAF93FE72B" box="[1622,1763,1292,1312]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">58.2 17.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFACAF877E72B" box="[1788,1963,1292,1312]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">26.4 1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFAF2F877E743" box="[125,1963,1332,1352]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFAF2FE0DE743" box="[125,465,1332,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">pelvic fin width</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFAF2FD58E743" box="[507,644,1332,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">231.0 40.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFAF2FCF9E743" box="[667,805,1332,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">203.0 42.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFAF2FC1AE743" box="[828,966,1332,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">85.0 41.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFAF2FBBBE743" box="[989,1127,1332,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">95.0 42.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FAF2FADBE743" box="[1150,1287,1332,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">125.0 40.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FAF2FA74E743" box="[1310,1448,1332,1352]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">91.0 39.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FAF2F9EAE743" box="[1476,1590,1332,1352]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">39.4–42.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FAF2F93FE743" box="[1622,1763,1332,1352]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">138.3 40.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFAF2F877E743" box="[1788,1963,1332,1352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">63.1 1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFA9AF877E79C" box="[125,1963,1372,1431]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFA9AFE0DE79C" box="[125,465,1372,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">clasper external length clasper internal length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFA9AFD58E79C" box="[507,644,1372,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">36.0 6.2 87.0 15.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFA9AFCF9E79C" box="[667,805,1372,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">27.0 5.6 60.0 12.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFA9AFC1AE79C" box="[828,966,1372,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- - - -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFA9AFBBBE79C" box="[989,1127,1372,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- - - -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FA9AFADBE79C" box="[1150,1287,1372,1431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">12.0 3.9 27.0 8.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FA9AFA74E79C" box="[1310,1448,1372,1431]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">7.0 3.0 20.0 8.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FA9AF9EAE79C" box="[1476,1590,1372,1431]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">3.0–6.2 8.7–15.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FA9AF93FE79C" box="[1622,1763,1372,1431]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">20.5 4.7 48.5 11.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFA9AF877E79C" box="[1788,1963,1372,1431]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">13.4 1.5 31.0 3.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFA6DF877E7B4" box="[125,1963,1451,1471]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFA6DFE0DE7B4" box="[125,465,1451,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">distance between cloaca and tail tip</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFA6DFD58E7B4" box="[507,644,1451,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">480.0 83.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFA6DFCF9E7B4" box="[667,805,1451,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">204.0 42.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFA6DFC1AE7B4" box="[828,966,1451,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">312.0 151.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFA6DFBBBE7B4" box="[989,1127,1451,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">151.0 66.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FA6DFADBE7B4" box="[1150,1287,1451,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">139.0 45.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FA6DFA74E7B4" box="[1310,1448,1451,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">468.0 202.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FA6DF9EAE7B4" box="[1476,1590,1451,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">42.2–202.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FA6DF93FE7B4" box="[1622,1763,1451,1471]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">292.3 98.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFA6DF877E7B4" box="[1788,1963,1451,1471]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">153.5 64.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFA15F877E7EC" box="[125,1963,1491,1511]" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFA15FE0DE7EC" box="[125,465,1491,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">tail width</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFA15FD58E7EC" box="[507,644,1491,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">32.0 5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFA15FCF9E7EC" box="[667,805,1491,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">28.0 5.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFA15FC1AE7EC" box="[828,966,1491,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">10.0 4.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFA15FBBBE7EC" box="[989,1127,1491,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">11.0 4.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FA15FADBE7EC" box="[1150,1287,1491,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">17.0 5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FA15FA74E7EC" box="[1310,1448,1491,1511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">12.0 5.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FA15F9EAE7EC" box="[1476,1590,1491,1511]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">4.8–5.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FA15F93FE7EC" box="[1622,1763,1491,1511]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">18.3 5.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFA15F877E7EC" box="[1788,1963,1491,1511]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">9.4 0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BFA3DF877E404" box="[125,1963,1531,1551]" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BFA3DFE0DE404" box="[125,465,1531,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">snout to cloaca distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDFA3DFD58E404" box="[507,644,1531,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">476.0 82.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DFA3DFCF9E404" box="[667,805,1531,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">384.0 79.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AFA3DFC1AE404" box="[828,966,1531,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">179.0 86.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBFA3DFBBBE404" box="[989,1127,1531,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">193.0 85.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368FA3DFADBE404" box="[1150,1287,1531,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">256.0 82.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208FA3DFA74E404" box="[1310,1448,1531,1551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">199.0 86.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2FA3DF9EAE404" box="[1476,1590,1531,1551]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">79.6–86.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140FA3DF93FE404" box="[1622,1763,1531,1551]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">281.2 83.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAFA3DF877E404" box="[1788,1963,1531,1551]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">121.8 2.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BF9E5F877E43C" box="[125,1963,1571,1591]" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BF9E5FE0DE43C" box="[125,465,1571,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">pectoral to posterior pelvic length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDF9E5FD58E43C" box="[507,644,1571,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">28.0 4.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DF9E5FCF9E43C" box="[667,805,1571,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AF9E5FC1AE43C" box="[828,966,1571,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">7.0 3.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBF9E5FBBBE43C" box="[989,1127,1571,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">10.0 4.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368F9E5FADBE43C" box="[1150,1287,1571,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">14.0 4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208F9E5FA74E43C" box="[1310,1448,1571,1591]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">3.0 1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2F9E5F9EAE43C" box="[1476,1590,1571,1591]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">1.3–4.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140F9E5F93FE43C" box="[1622,1763,1571,1591]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">12.4 3.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAF9E5F877E43C" box="[1788,1963,1571,1591]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">9.6 1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BF98DF877E454" box="[125,1963,1611,1631]" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BF98DFE0DE454" box="[125,465,1611,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">distance from cloaca to sting origin</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDF98DFD58E454" box="[507,644,1611,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DF98DFCF9E454" box="[667,805,1611,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AF98DFC1AE454" box="[828,966,1611,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBF98DFBBBE454" box="[989,1127,1611,1631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368F98DFADBE454" box="[1150,1287,1611,1631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208F98DFA74E454" box="[1310,1448,1611,1631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2F98DF9EAE454" box="[1476,1590,1611,1631]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140F98DF93FE454" box="[1622,1763,1611,1631]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAF98DF877E454" box="[1788,1963,1611,1631]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BF9B5F877E48C" box="[125,1963,1651,1671]" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BF9B5FE0DE48C" box="[125,465,1651,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">sting length</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDF9B5FD58E48C" box="[507,644,1651,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DF9B5FCF9E48C" box="[667,805,1651,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AF9B5FC1AE48C" box="[828,966,1651,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBF9B5FBBBE48C" box="[989,1127,1651,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368F9B5FADBE48C" box="[1150,1287,1651,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208F9B5FA74E48C" box="[1310,1448,1651,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2F9B5F9EAE48C" box="[1476,1590,1651,1671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140F9B5F93FE48C" box="[1622,1763,1651,1671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAF9B5F877E48C" box="[1788,1963,1651,1671]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94FFFA0776BF95DF877E4A4" box="[125,1963,1691,1711]" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0776BF95DFE0DE4A4" box="[125,465,1691,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">sting width</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA076EDF95DFD58E4A4" box="[507,644,1691,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0758DF95DFCF9E4A4" box="[667,805,1691,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA0742AF95DFC1AE4A4" box="[828,966,1691,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA074CBF95DFBBBE4A4" box="[989,1127,1691,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07368F95DFADBE4A4" box="[1150,1287,1691,1711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07208F95DFA74E4A4" box="[1310,1448,1691,1711]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA072D2F95DF9EAE4A4" box="[1476,1590,1691,1711]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA07140F95DF93FE4A4" box="[1622,1763,1691,1711]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94FFFA071EAF95DF877E4A4" box="[1788,1963,1691,1711]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="34">- -</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94C00497781FB44FB27E6BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276915/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1133]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94C00497781FB44FB27E6BC" blockId="22.[151,1436,1154,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94C00497781FB44FEC5E693" bold="true" box="[151,281,1154,1177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphological details of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94C004975B4FB45FC8AE692" box="[674,854,1155,1177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94C004975B4FB45FC8AE692" box="[674,854,1155,1177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94C00497475FB42FC46E692" box="[867,922,1156,1177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A) Eyes and spiracles. B) Nasoral region. C) Dorsal tail region (claspers barely noticeable; specimen is an adult). D) Ventral view of pelvic fins and base of tail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94C00497781FADAFBD3E764" ID-Table-UUID="37A04DEDE94C00497781FADAFBD3E764" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37A04DEDE94C00497781FADAFBD3E764" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[162,1409,1424,1993]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94C00497781FADAFBD3E764" blockId="22.[151,1436,1308,1392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94C00497781FADAFEDBE73A" bold="true" box="[151,263,1308,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meristc data for specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94C00497543FADAFCD7E739" box="[597,779,1308,1330]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94C00497543FADAFCD7E739" box="[597,779,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94C0049740AFADBFC8AE739" box="[796,854,1309,1330]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A: MZUSP 104996 (holotype), adult male. B: AMNH 251885 (paratype), preadult male. C: MZUSP 108200 (paratype), juvenile female. D: MZUSP 108201 (paratype), juvenile female. E: MZUSP 108202 (paratype), juvenile male. F: MZUSP 63064, juvenile male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94C0049762CFA56FAACE5C2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<table id="11DFEFC5E94CFFA077B4FA56FA5DE5C2" box="[162,1409,1424,1993]" gridcols="9" gridrows="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4FA56FA5DE7AC" box="[162,1409,1424,1447]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4FA56FE3FE7AC" box="[162,483,1424,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">CHARACTER</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EFA56FD1CE7AC" box="[664,704,1424,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">A</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8FA56FCCAE7AC" box="[750,790,1424,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">B</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DFA56FCBFE7AC" box="[827,867,1424,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">C</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EFA56FC6CE7AC" box="[904,944,1424,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">D</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2FA56FC20E7AC" box="[980,1020,1424,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">E</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CFA56FB8EE7AC" box="[1066,1106,1424,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">F</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CFA56FB2BE7AC" box="[1178,1271,1424,1447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">Range</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255FA56FA5DE7AC" box="[1347,1409,1424,1447]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">Mode</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4FA7CFA5DE7DA" box="[162,1409,1466,1489]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4FA7CFE3FE7DA" box="[162,483,1466,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">precaudal vertebrae</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EFA7CFD1CE7DA" box="[664,704,1466,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8FA7CFCCAE7DA" box="[750,790,1466,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">29</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DFA7CFCBFE7DA" box="[827,867,1466,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EFA7CFC6CE7DA" box="[904,944,1466,1489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2FA7CFC20E7DA" box="[980,1020,1466,1489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CFA7CFB8EE7DA" box="[1066,1106,1466,1489]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">31</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CFA7CFB2BE7DA" box="[1178,1271,1466,1489]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">28–32</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255FA7CFA5DE7DA" box="[1347,1409,1466,1489]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">32</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4FA22FA5DE7F0" box="[162,1409,1508,1531]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4FA22FE3FE7F0" box="[162,483,1508,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">caudal vertebrae</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EFA22FD1CE7F0" box="[664,704,1508,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">71</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8FA22FCCAE7F0" box="[750,790,1508,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">71</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DFA22FCBFE7F0" box="[827,867,1508,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">50</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EFA22FC6CE7F0" box="[904,944,1508,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">56</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2FA22FC20E7F0" box="[980,1020,1508,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">65</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CFA22FB8EE7F0" box="[1066,1106,1508,1531]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">64</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CFA22FB2BE7F0" box="[1178,1271,1508,1531]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">50–71</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255FA22FA5DE7F0" box="[1347,1409,1508,1531]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">71</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F9C8FA5DE42E" box="[162,1409,1550,1573]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F9C8FE3FE42E" box="[162,483,1550,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">total vertebrae</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF9C8FD1CE42E" box="[664,704,1550,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">103</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F9C8FCCAE42E" box="[750,790,1550,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">100</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF9C8FCBFE42E" box="[827,867,1550,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">81</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF9C8FC6CE42E" box="[904,944,1550,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">88</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F9C8FC20E42E" box="[980,1020,1550,1573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">93</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF9C8FB8EE42E" box="[1066,1106,1550,1573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">95</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF9C8FB2BE42E" box="[1178,1271,1550,1573]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">81–103</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F9C8FA5DE42E" box="[1347,1409,1550,1573]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F9FEFA5DE444" box="[162,1409,1592,1615]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F9FEFE3FE444" box="[162,483,1592,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">diplospondylous vertebrae</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF9FEFD1CE444" box="[664,704,1592,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">70</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F9FEFCCAE444" box="[750,790,1592,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">66</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF9FEFCBFE444" box="[827,867,1592,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF9FEFC6CE444" box="[904,944,1592,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">51</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F9FEFC20E444" box="[980,1020,1592,1615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">62</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF9FEFB8EE444" box="[1066,1106,1592,1615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">60</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF9FEFB2BE444" box="[1178,1271,1592,1615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">51–70</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F9FEFA5DE444" box="[1347,1409,1592,1615]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F9A4FA5DE472" box="[162,1409,1634,1657]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F9A4FE3FE472" box="[162,483,1634,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">upper tooth rows (radiograph)</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF9A4FD1CE472" box="[664,704,1634,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F9A4FCCAE472" box="[750,790,1634,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF9A4FCBFE472" box="[827,867,1634,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF9A4FC6CE472" box="[904,944,1634,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F9A4FC20E472" box="[980,1020,1634,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF9A4FB8EE472" box="[1066,1106,1634,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF9A4FB2BE472" box="[1178,1271,1634,1657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">21–26</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F9A4FA5DE472" box="[1347,1409,1634,1657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F94AFA5DE4A8" box="[162,1409,1676,1699]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F94AFE3FE4A8" box="[162,483,1676,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">lower tooth rows (radiograph)</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF94AFD1CE4A8" box="[664,704,1676,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F94AFCCAE4A8" box="[750,790,1676,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF94AFCBFE4A8" box="[827,867,1676,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF94AFC6CE4A8" box="[904,944,1676,1699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F94AFC20E4A8" box="[980,1020,1676,1699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF94AFB8EE4A8" box="[1066,1106,1676,1699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF94AFB2BE4A8" box="[1178,1271,1676,1699]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">21–28</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F94AFA5DE4A8" box="[1347,1409,1676,1699]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F970FA5DE4C6" box="[162,1409,1718,1741]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F970FE3FE4C6" box="[162,483,1718,1741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">upper tooth rows (specimen)</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF970FD1CE4C6" box="[664,704,1718,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F970FCCAE4C6" box="[750,790,1718,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF970FCBFE4C6" box="[827,867,1718,1741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF970FC6CE4C6" box="[904,944,1718,1741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F970FC20E4C6" box="[980,1020,1718,1741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF970FB8EE4C6" box="[1066,1106,1718,1741]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF970FB2BE4C6" box="[1178,1271,1718,1741]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">11–28</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F970FA5DE4C6" box="[1347,1409,1718,1741]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">18</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F926FA5DE4FC" box="[162,1409,1760,1783]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F926FE3FE4FC" box="[162,483,1760,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">lower tooth rows (specimen)</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF926FD1CE4FC" box="[664,704,1760,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">28</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F926FCCAE4FC" box="[750,790,1760,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">19</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF926FCBFE4FC" box="[827,867,1760,1783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF926FC6CE4FC" box="[904,944,1760,1783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F926FC20E4FC" box="[980,1020,1760,1783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF926FB8EE4FC" box="[1066,1106,1760,1783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF926FB2BE4FC" box="[1178,1271,1760,1783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">10–28</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F926FA5DE4FC" box="[1347,1409,1760,1783]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">18</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F8CCFA5DE52A" box="[162,1409,1802,1825]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F8CCFE3FE52A" box="[162,483,1802,1825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">propterygial radials</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF8CCFD1CE52A" box="[664,704,1802,1825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">50</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F8CCFCCAE52A" box="[750,790,1802,1825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">47</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF8CCFCBFE52A" box="[827,867,1802,1825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">46</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF8CCFC6CE52A" box="[904,944,1802,1825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F8CCFC20E52A" box="[980,1020,1802,1825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">46</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF8CCFB8EE52A" box="[1066,1106,1802,1825]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">49</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF8CCFB2BE52A" box="[1178,1271,1802,1825]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">42–50</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F8CCFA5DE52A" box="[1347,1409,1802,1825]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">46</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F8F2FA5DE540" box="[162,1409,1844,1867]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F8F2FE3FE540" box="[162,483,1844,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">mesopterygial radials</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF8F2FD1CE540" box="[664,704,1844,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F8F2FCCAE540" box="[750,790,1844,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF8F2FCBFE540" box="[827,867,1844,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF8F2FC6CE540" box="[904,944,1844,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">25</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F8F2FC20E540" box="[980,1020,1844,1867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF8F2FB8EE540" box="[1066,1106,1844,1867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF8F2FB2BE540" box="[1178,1271,1844,1867]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">25–26</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F8F2FA5DE540" box="[1347,1409,1844,1867]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">26</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F898FA5DE57E" box="[162,1409,1886,1909]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F898FE3FE57E" box="[162,483,1886,1909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">metapterygial radials</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF898FD1CE57E" box="[664,704,1886,1909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">37</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F898FCCAE57E" box="[750,790,1886,1909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">37</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF898FCBFE57E" box="[827,867,1886,1909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF898FC6CE57E" box="[904,944,1886,1909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F898FC20E57E" box="[980,1020,1886,1909]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF898FB8EE57E" box="[1066,1106,1886,1909]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF898FB2BE57E" box="[1178,1271,1886,1909]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">33–38</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F898FA5DE57E" box="[1347,1409,1886,1909]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">37</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F84EFA5DE594" box="[162,1409,1928,1951]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F84EFE3FE594" box="[162,483,1928,1951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">total pectoral radials</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF84EFD1CE594" box="[664,704,1928,1951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">113</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F84EFCCAE594" box="[750,790,1928,1951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF84EFCBFE594" box="[827,867,1928,1951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">108</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF84EFC6CE594" box="[904,944,1928,1951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">103</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F84EFC20E594" box="[980,1020,1928,1951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">105</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF84EFB8EE594" box="[1066,1106,1928,1951]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">111</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF84EFB2BE594" box="[1178,1271,1928,1951]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">103–113</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F84EFA5DE594" box="[1347,1409,1928,1951]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDEF1F27E94CFFA077B4F874FA5DE5C2" box="[162,1409,1970,1993]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="9E3E765BE94CFFA077B4F874FE3FE5C2" box="[162,483,1970,1993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">pelvic radials</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0758EF874FD1CE5C2" box="[664,704,1970,1993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA075F8F874FCCAE5C2" box="[750,790,1970,1993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0742DF874FCBFE5C2" box="[827,867,1970,1993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0749EF874FC6CE5C2" box="[904,944,1970,1993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">18</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA074C2F874FC20E5C2" box="[980,1020,1970,1993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0733CF874FB8EE5C2" box="[1066,1106,1970,1993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA0738CF874FB2BE5C2" box="[1178,1271,1970,1993]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">17–22</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3E765BE94CFFA07255F874FA5DE5C2" box="[1347,1409,1970,1993]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="35">21</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE94D004877D1FF5EFB60E1CC" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94D004877D1FF5EFF11E36F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004877D1FF5EFEE8E2BB" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. For comments on identifying both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D004875D0FF5FFCFDE2BB" box="[710,801,153,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004875D0FF5FFCFDE2BB" box="[710,801,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D00487441FF5FFC14E2BB" box="[855,968,153,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D00487441FF5FFC14E2BB" box="[855,968,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on proportional measurements, see Remarks for the latter species, above. Information on sexual maturity for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D004874F9FF7BFB91E2DF" box="[1007,1101,189,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004874F9FF7BFB91E2DF" box="[1007,1101,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females, based on preserved material is not as clear as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D004876CCFF27FD90E2F3" box="[474,588,225,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004876CCFF27FD90E2F3" box="[474,588,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as the larger specimens are male. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94D0048731CFF19FBB0E2FC" box="[1034,1132,223,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is clearly sexually mature, but the large
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94D0048763EFEC3FE55E316" box="[296,393,261,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(AMNH 281885) has claspers that are still flexible, easily bent dorsally, not as stout and firm as in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94D004877ECFEE1FE83E334" box="[250,351,295,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Sexual maturity for males therefore occurs between 483 and
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D00487306FEE1FBB0E334" box="[1040,1132,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="577.0">577 mm</quantity>
|
||||
DW (and 500 and
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D00487256FEE1FA40E334" box="[1344,1436,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="604.0">604 mm</quantity>
|
||||
DL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94D004877D1FEB6FC4AE0E4" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
In terms of the size that these stingrays may reach, we examined and dissected a specimen (MZUSP 108295) that had both sides of the disc removed, along with the tail and snout region. This specimen is clearly much larger than the adult male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94D00487697FE71FE3FE3C4" box="[385,483,439,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and also much thicker at the scapulocoracoid region. The measurements obtained from this specimen are as follows: interorbital width:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D004875FDFE1AFCE1E3FF" box="[747,829,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; interspiracular width:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D0048732BFE1AFB53E3FF" box="[1085,1167,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; eye length:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D0048720DFE1AFA82E3FF" box="[1307,1374,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; spiracle length:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D00487609FE39FEACE01C" box="[287,368,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; mouth width:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D00487501FE39FDB5E01C" box="[535,617,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; distance between first gill slits:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D004874C2FE39FBEFE01C" box="[980,1075,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; distance between fifth gill slits:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D00487781FDE2FF2BE037" box="[151,247,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; branchial basket length:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D0048750CFDE2FDB1E037" box="[538,621,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; pelvic fin anterior width:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D0048748BFDE2FC2CE037" box="[925,1008,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; and tail width at base:
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D00487216FDE2FA8FE037" box="[1280,1363,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. From the relative proportions deduced from some of these measurements, in particular interspiracular and interorbital distances and mouth width (which is not easily distorted even in a mutilated specimen), and compared to other specimens in hand, we may infer that this specimen may have been around
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D00487317FD49FB6EE0AC" box="[1025,1202,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="725.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="700.0">700 to 750 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in DW, and slightly greater in DL. This is no surprise if we examine the very large sizes reached in the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D0048720DFD73FF30E0FB" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aiereba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D0048720DFD73FF30E0FB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Paratrygon aiereba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimens greater than
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94D00487515FD11FD8AE0E4" box="[515,598,727,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in DW have been reported).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94D004877D1FD3AFED6E157" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E94D004877ECFD3AFE80E11F" box="[250,348,764,788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D00487694FD3BFE01E11F" box="[386,477,765,788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D00487694FD3BFE01E11F" box="[386,477,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had ingested a catfish (Siluriformes, possibly a doradid) about the size of the metapterygium (visible in radiographs). The catfish was ingested whole, head first, and is relatively intact in the abdominal cavity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94D004877D1FCA1FB60E1CC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004877D1FCA1FE35E18B" bold="true" box="[199,489,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D004876ECFCAEFD18E18B" box="[506,708,872,896]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004876ECFCAEFD18E18B" box="[506,708,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the upper, mid and lower Rio Amazonas basin, and probably also enters, we believe, the lower reaches of its major tributaries (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94D0048730FFC4AFB57E1AF" box="[1049,1163,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[387,1210,1028,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[382,1211,1023,1582]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Geographic distribution of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. Star depicts approximate locality of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276916/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E94D004873B6FC4AFB63E1AF" box="[1184,1215,908,932]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D00487216FC4BFAAEE1AF" box="[1280,1394,909,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D00487216FC4BFAAEE1AF" box="[1280,1394,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, its distribution is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D004876EFFC76FD3BE1C3" box="[505,743,944,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwamae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004876EFFC76FD3BE1C3" box="[505,743,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Plesiotrygon iwamae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E94D004875E3FC69FC69E1CC" author="Rosa" box="[757,949,943,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" refString="Rosa, R. S., Castello, H. P. & Thorson, T. B. (1987) Plesiotrygon iwamae, a New Genus and Species of Neotropical Freshwater Stingray (Chondrychthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Copeia, 1987 (2), 447 - 458." type="journal article" year="1987">Rosa et al., 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E94D004874D7FC69FB6CE1CC" author="Carvalho" box="[961,1200,943,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" refString="Carvalho, M. R. de, Lovejoy, N. R. & Rosa, R. S. (2003) Family Potamotrygonidae. Pp. 22 - 29. In: Reis, R. E, Ferraris Jr, C. J. & Kullander, S. O. (Eds.). Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, EDIPUCRS, 729 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">Carvalho et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94D00487781F983FAD9E450" box="[151,1285,1605,1628]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276916/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[387,1210,1028,1582]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94D00487781F983FAD9E450" blockId="23.[151,1285,1605,1628]" box="[151,1285,1605,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D00487781F983FEC5E450" bold="true" box="[151,281,1605,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||||
. Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D0048752EF980FD30E457" box="[568,748,1606,1628]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D0048752EF980FD30E457" box="[568,748,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94D004875EFF980FCF3E450" box="[761,815,1606,1627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Star depicts approximate locality of holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE94D004877D1F94FFACCE4E3" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94D004877D1F94FFAC6E4CF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1672,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004877D1F94FFE9AE4AA" bold="true" box="[199,326,1673,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. This new species is named after Ricardo S. Rosa, whose excellent revision of potamotrygonids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E94D00487789F96AFEF0E4CF" author="Rosa" box="[159,300,1708,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" refString="Rosa, R. S. (1985 a) A systematic revision of the South American freshwater stingrays (Chondricthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Unpublished PhD diss., College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, xvi + 523 p." type="book" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Rosa, 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) represents a landmark in our understanding of the taxonomy and diversity of this family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94D004877D1F917FACCE4E3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1672,1769]" box="[199,1296,1744,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D004877D1F917FE30E4E2" bold="true" box="[199,492,1745,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Proposed common name</emphasis>
|
||||
. Rosa’s round ray (also referred to as "coly" ray in the aquarium trade).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
286
data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94D00417781F8FAFB5BE5D1.xml
Normal file
286
data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E94D00417781F8FAFB5BE5D1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<mods:title id="DFCE06DC0F2D4D5D23126C2CE94DE281">Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new genus and two new species of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="630D900E89C199D434809D3C37A7790D">Lovejoy, Nathan R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EB76AC73E94D00417781F8FAFB5BE5D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB76AC73E94D00417781F8FAFB5BE5D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB76AC73E94D00417781F8FAFB5BE5D1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE94D00487781F8FAFE35E55D" box="[151,489,1852,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="63601D65E94D00487781F8FAFE35E55D" blockId="23.[151,489,1852,1878]" box="[151,489,1852,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="3828AA09E94D00487781F8FAFE35E55D" bold="true" box="[151,489,1852,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D00487781F8FAFE35E55D" bold="true" box="[151,489,1852,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D0048764EF8FAFE35E55D" ID-CoL="637CK" ID-ENA="1090083" box="[344,489,1852,1878]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D0048764EF8FAFE35E55D" bold="true" box="[344,489,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE94D00417781F845FB5BE5D1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94D00477781F845FB96E2DF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1923,2019]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
The description of dermal denticles that follows is based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D0048742BF842FC44E590" box="[829,920,1924,1947]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D0048742BF842FC44E590" box="[829,920,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MZUSP 108295), but the ventral lateral-line canals are based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D00487661F86EFE35E5B4" box="[375,489,1960,1983]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D00487661F86EFE35E5B4" box="[375,489,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MZUSP 108203). Clasper skeleton is described based on adult claspers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D00487257F86EFA40E5B4" box="[1345,1436,1960,1983]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D00487257F86EFA40E5B4" box="[1345,1436,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MZUSP 108295), as adult claspers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94D00487542F80AFD1AE5E8" box="[596,710,1996,2019]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94D00487542F80AFD1AE5E8" box="[596,710,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="36">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not available for dissection, but clasper external morphology (included above in the account on external morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94200477496FF5FFC02E2BB" box="[896,990,153,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94200477496FF5FFC02E2BB" box="[896,990,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC64A3C7E942004773DFFF51FAF7E2A4" box="[1225,1323,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(MZUSP 104996). Description of cranial muscles is also based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94200477400FF7BFCADE2DF" box="[790,881,189,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94200477400FF7BFCADE2DF" box="[790,881,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MZUSP 108295).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94200477781FEC2FBC2E054" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94200477781FEC2FEBDE317" bold="true" box="[151,353,259,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Dermal denticles</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94200477661FEC2FE3FE317" box="[375,483,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,470,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,457,1321]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal tail region depicting morphology of caudal sting of Heliotrygon gomesi, n. sp. A) AMNH 104988, paratype, adult female. B) MZUSP 104988, holotype, adult female. Notice faint, blunt serrations in (B). Anterior facing right. Scale = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276909/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Figures 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, 18, 23A, 23C). Denticles small (much smaller than eye-diameter), evenly distributed, and present on dorsal disc region mostly over mid- and posterior disc and base of tail. Denticles very minute and low. Larger spines and thorns entirely absent. On tail region, denticles more intensely grouped together at tail base, with scattered denticles occurring on lateral tail aspects, and sporadically far distally on tail. Microscopically, dermal denticles on dorsal disc region of a single morphotype, with an oval-shaped crown and averaging around
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E94200477781FE71FF2CE3C4" box="[151,240,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. Posteriorly on the crown, two parallel crown keels originate from a coronal dichotomy. The opposite side of the crown is round to oval. Denticle basal plate oval, interrupted in the coronal keel area. A small basal keel occurs in variable numbers, being sometimes absent. In lateral view, denticle base and basal keels visible. Denticles on dorsal and lateral tail regions with slightly different morphology from dorsal middisc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E9420047720EFDE2FAABE037" box="[1304,1399,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,470,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,457,1321]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal tail region depicting morphology of caudal sting of Heliotrygon gomesi, n. sp. A) AMNH 104988, paratype, adult female. B) MZUSP 104988, holotype, adult female. Notice faint, blunt serrations in (B). Anterior facing right. Scale = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276909/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), star-shaped in dorsal view, and with radiating keels converging on denticle apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94200477781FAC1FB7EE736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276917/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,663,1261]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94200477781FAC1FB7EE736" blockId="24.[151,1436,1287,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94200477781FAC1FEC4E716" bold="true" box="[151,280,1287,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dermal denticles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E942004776E6FACEFD7FE715" box="[496,675,1288,1310]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E942004776E6FACEFD7FE715" box="[496,675,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE942004775B9FACFFD39E715" box="[687,741,1289,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(from MZUSP 108295, adult male). A) Denticles from anterior, central disc region (anterior facing right). B) Single denticle in higher magnification (anterior facing left).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94200477781FA48FBB0E595" blockId="24.[151,1436,1421,1950]" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94200477781FA48FE11E7AD" bold="true" box="[151,461,1421,1446]" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Ventral lateral-line canals</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E942004776F5FA48FD88E7AD" box="[483,596,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[418,1175,183,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[408,1187,177,1565]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ventral lateral-line canals of a specimen of Heliotrygon gomesi, n. sp. (paratype MZUSP 108203). Color scheme is as follows: anterior subpleural tubules, hyomandibular subpleural component (at level of first pair of gill slits) and hyomandibular canal (purple); hyomandibular jugular component (yellow); nasal canal (light blue); prenasal component of nasal canal (green); suborbital component of infraorbital canal (light red); supraorbital canal (dark blue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276918/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral lateral-line canals present a complex, honeycomb-like pattern on anterolateral disc region. Suborbital component of the infraorbital canal highly reticulated and web-like, delimiting a network of small loops of varying sizes. Suborbital component covering most of anterolateral disc region, from level of fourth gill opening to outer anterolateral disc margin. Loops of suborbital greater and more elongated posteriorly, reducing in size outwardly toward disc margins, becoming very small close to anterolateral disc margins near hyomandibular canal. Hyomandibular canal subdivided into jugular and subpleural components. Hyomandibular canal bordering anterolateral disc margins, running more or less parallel to disc margin. Subpleural component of the hyomandibular canal deflects inward toward disc center more or less at level of third gill opening, where it delimits irregular circular to oval loops. Subpleural extends posteriorly to posterior one-fourth of disc. Anterolaterally the hyomandibular canal gives off numerous small, perpendicular branches toward disc outer margin (the anterior subpleural tubules). Supraorbital canal extends from nasal curtain region posteriorly before deflecting to form slender, elongated anterior loop. Posteriorly, supraorbital canal reaches slightly caudal to level of mouth. Prenasal canal extends anteriorly in a more or less parallel fashion from nasal curtain to anterior disc. The jugular component of the hyomandibular canal reaches posteriorly, arching around branchial basket from junction with suborbital and supraorbital canal, to reach subpleural component at posterior three-fourths of disc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94300467781F9D9FB98E49A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276918/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[418,1175,183,1555]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94300467781F9D9FB98E49A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1567,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94300467781F9D9FEC5E43E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1567,1590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral lateral-line canals of a specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E943004675CBF9E6FC79E43D" box="[733,933,1568,1590]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E943004675CBF9E6FC79E43D" box="[733,933,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">Heliotrygon gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE943004674A4F9E7FC35E43D" box="[946,1001,1569,1590]" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(paratype MZUSP 108203). Color scheme is as follows: anterior subpleural tubules, hyomandibular subpleural component (at level of first pair of gill slits) and hyomandibular canal (purple); hyomandibular jugular component (yellow); nasal canal (light blue); prenasal component of nasal canal (green); suborbital component of infraorbital canal (light red); supraorbital canal (dark blue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94300467781F911FD52E533" blockId="25.[151,1436,1751,2017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94300467781F911FEB8E4FB" bold="true" box="[151,356,1751,1776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">Skeletal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E9430046766CF91EFDC9E4FB" box="[378,533,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,162,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[174,1422,135,1883]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Articulated skeleton of Heliotrygon gomesi, n. sp. (CU 78486), in dorsoventral view, showing its remarkable morphology. Abbreviations: AR, enlarged anterior pectoral radial element; APRO, anterior segment of propterygium; BP, basipterygium; CTS, cervicothoracic synarcual; EFR, enlarged first pelvic radial element; HYO, hyomandibula; MES, mesopterygium; MET, metapterygium; NC, nasal capsule; PRO, propterygium; SCP, scapular process; TLS, thoracolumbar synarcual." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276919/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">Figures 20–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In general, the skeleton of the new genus (based on examinations of both species) is very similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E943004676FAF93BFDB1E51F" box="[492,621,1789,1812]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E943004676FAF93BFDB1E51F" box="[492,621,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The description below roughly applies to both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94300467398F93BFADDE51F" box="[1166,1281,1789,1812]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94300467398F93BFADDE51F" box="[1166,1281,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">H. gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E9430046722FF93BFA49E51F" box="[1337,1429,1789,1812]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E9430046722FF93BFA49E51F" box="[1337,1429,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">H. rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and was based on specimens of both species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E943004477D1F885FBC2E392" blockId="25.[151,1436,1751,2017]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,409]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E943004677D1F885FEAAE557" bold="true" box="[199,374,1859,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="38">Neurocranium</emphasis>
|
||||
. The neurocranium is relatively elongate, being about as long as the metapterygium, and twice as long as neurocranial greatest width. Neurocranial greatest width at nasal capsule region. Nasal capsules broadly rounded anteriorly and relatively short anteroposteriorly. Postorbital processes wider than preorbital processes. Precerebral and frontoparietal fontenellae elongate, about three-fourths of neurocranial length, and composed of a single structure in adults (no epiphysial bridge present). Precerebral fontanelle extends anteriorly to almost neurocranial anterior margin. Post-fontanellae neurocranial length relatively great, about one-third of neurocranial length. Nasal capsules separated by a relatively wide internasal septum, about equal to nasal aperture length. Anterior margin of nasal capsules slightly irregular, with small protuberances medially and at outer corners, articulating with anterior segment of propterygium. No sign of rostral appendix or remnant of rostral process in any specimen. Between pre- and postorbital process, much closer to the postorbital process, is the small, triangular supraorbital process. Preorbital processes small and blunt. Spiracular cartilage (providing support for the anterior spiracular wall) slender and elongate, curved at more or less its midlength. Antorbital cartilage triangular, articulating with posterolateral corner of nasal capsule, and closely associated with propterygium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94000457781F8A5FF14E5FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276919/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[192,1421,162,1881]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94000457781F8A5FF14E5FE" blockId="26.[151,1436,1891,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94000457781F8A5FEC7E572" bold="true" box="[151,283,1891,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
|
||||
. Articulated skeleton of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94000457537F8A2FD30E571" box="[545,748,1892,1914]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94000457537F8A2FD30E571" box="[545,748,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="39">Heliotrygon gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE940004575EDF8A3FCE8E571" box="[763,820,1893,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(CU 78486), in dorsoventral view, showing its remarkable morphology. Abbreviations: AR, enlarged anterior pectoral radial element; APRO, anterior segment of propterygium; BP, basipterygium; CTS, cervicothoracic synarcual; EFR, enlarged first pelvic radial element; HYO, hyomandibula; MES, mesopterygium; MET, metapterygium; NC, nasal capsule; PRO, propterygium; SCP, scapular process; TLS, thoracolumbar synarcual.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94100447781F89FFAA4E564" box="[151,1400,1881,1904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276920/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1436,477,1860]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94100447781F89FFAA4E564" blockId="27.[151,1400,1881,1904]" box="[151,1400,1881,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94100447781F89FFEC5E564" bold="true" box="[151,281,1881,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 21</emphasis>
|
||||
. Radiograph (CU 78485), in dorsoventral view, depicting morphological aspects of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E9410044737AF89FFAE9E564" box="[1132,1333,1881,1903]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E9410044737AF89FFAE9E564" box="[1132,1333,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">Heliotrygon gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94100447257F89CFAA4E564" box="[1345,1400,1882,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E941004377D1F85AFF04E3C4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1948,2009]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E941004477D1F85AFD76E5BE" bold="true" box="[199,682,1948,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">Mandibular, hyoid and branchial arches</emphasis>
|
||||
. In general, the mandibular arch resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E941004473FEF85BFAB5E5BF" box="[1256,1385,1949,1972]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E941004473FEF85BFAB5E5BF" box="[1256,1385,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but slightly less angled and more straight across. Palatoquadrates very slender and relatively straight at anterior margins. Meckel’s cartilages slightly oriented anteriorly at mid-line, but generally also relatively straight. Meckel’s cartilages more robust at symphysis, and with well-developed, slender lateral processes. Hyomandibulae more or less straight and relatively short, anteriorly slightly curved toward midline, with small anterior concavity for articulation with Meckel’s cartilages. Angular cartilages absent. Basibranchial copula elongate, reaching anteriorly to beyond posterior margin of frontoparietal fontanelle in dorsoventral view, and extending to close to basihyal cartilage. Anterior segment of basibranchial very triangular, acute, and more slender than in other potamotrygonid genera. First hypobranchial elements anteriorly oriented toward midline, extending anteriorly to basibranchial copula extremity. Pseudohyoid arch more slender than succeeding branchial arches. Branchial gill rays reaching propterygium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94600437781FA4FFE25E432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276921/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[157,1426,543,1385]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94600437781FA4FFE25E432" blockId="28.[151,1436,1417,1593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94600437781FA4FFEC6E794" bold="true" box="[151,282,1417,1440]" pageId="28" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 22</emphasis>
|
||||
. Aspects of the splanchnocranium, scapulocoracoid, and pectoral fin skeleton (A), and puboischiadic bar (B) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94600437781FA6FFEBDE7B4" box="[151,353,1449,1471]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94600437781FA6FFEBDE7B4" box="[151,353,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Heliotrygon gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94600437678FA6CFE7BE7B4" box="[366,423,1450,1471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, in dorsoventral view (based on CU 78456). Abbreviations: AOC, antorbital cartilage; EPI 5, fifth epibranchial element; FPF, frontoparietal fontanelle; HYO, hyomandibula; IP, iliac process; ISP, ischial process; Mc, Meckel’s cartilage; MPP, median prepelvic process; NC, nasal capsule; PCF, precerebral fontanelle; POP, postorbital process; PSC, prespiracular cartilage; PRP, preorbital process; SCP, scapular process; SP, supraorbital process. Arrow in (B) depicts very reduced and blunt lateral prepelvic process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E946004377D1F9A3FB35E571" blockId="28.[151,1436,1637,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E946004377D1F9A3FEAAE475" bold="true" box="[199,374,1637,1662]" pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Axial elements</emphasis>
|
||||
. Cervicothoracic synarcual cartilage very robust and elongate, its width anteriorly about equal to posterior neurocranial width, and its greatest width just under greatest width of neurocranium. Lateral stays not projecting laterally to a great extent. Thoracolumbar synarcual strongly calcified laterally and relatively wide, extending from scapulocoracoid to close to puboischiadic bar (posterior to anterior extremity of median prepelvic process). Individual vertebral elements occurring posteriorly beyond level of caudal sting, becoming an uncalcified notochordal extension (cartilaginous rod) well posterior to caudal sting extremity. Transition from mono- to diplospondyly occurs usually slightly caudal to posterior margin of pelvic girdle (usually at between third and fifth centrum posterior to pelvic girdle). Distinct neural elements present even on vertebrae of caudal whip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E946004277D1F843FD08E01C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1637,2022]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E946004377D1F843FE0AE595" bold="true" box="[199,470,1925,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Appendicular skeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
. Propterygium relatively stout, widest posteriorly, and anteriorly curved toward midline. Anterior segment of propterygium about one-fourth to one-fifth length of propterygium, closely abutting nasal capsule, and almost contacting its antimere. Mesopterygium also relatively elongate, slightly concave externally, and more slender anteriorly. Anterior and posterior extensions of mesopterygium rounded. Metapterygium highly arched, more slender than propterygium, articulating posteriorly with three smaller metapterygial segments. Disc with closely articulating pectoral fin radial elements. Radial elements sometimes fused at base, especially those articulating with posterior portion of propterygium and anterior segment of metapterygium. Pectoral radials relatively slender where they articulate with pectoral basals, widening toward middisc, and becoming again more slen- der distally where they bifurcate. Pectoral radials subdivided into 17 segments (
|
||||
<quantity id="A427B080E9470042735CFE8AFB54E36F" box="[1098,1160,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||||
some specimens) from propterygium to outer disc margin; complete subdivision of radials occurs at ninth segment at level of greatest disc width, but at eighth segment closer to anterior disc. Radial subdivision occurs by splitting and strengthening internal calcification in segment medial to segment that is fully subdivided. Radial segments more stout at anteriormost disc on snout region, and becoming progressively shorter toward outer disc margins. Outermost radials with distal subdivided segments closely contacting each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94700427781F9A8FADDE4EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276922/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1624]" targetPageId="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94700427781F9A8FADDE4EB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1646,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94700427781F9A8FEC5E48F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1646,1669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 23</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphological details of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E9470042753CF9A9FD28E48E" box="[554,756,1647,1669]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E9470042753CF9A9FD28E48E" box="[554,756,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="42">Heliotrygon gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE94700427417F9A9FCE6E48F" box="[769,826,1647,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, in dorsoventral view (based on CU 78456). A) Splanchnocranium, scapulocoracoid, pectoral basal elements, and anterior disc radials. Notice arrangement of dermal denticles on anteromedial disc region. B) Detail of anterolateral disc region, showing transition to bifurcating radials, usually at 8-9th radial (counting from propterygium). C) Detail of dorsal tail base region showing specific pattern of dermal denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E947004177D1F8CBFB6BE2DF" blockId="29.[151,1436,1805,2009]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="29" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Pelvic girdle very triangular in profile, relatively very stout, with median prepelvic process extending to about anterior one-third of metapterygial length (extent of prepelvic process not visible in radiographs) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E9470042721EF8F7FAA1E542" box="[1288,1405,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,543,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[157,1442,543,1387]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Aspects of the splanchnocranium, scapulocoracoid, and pectoral fin skeleton (A), and puboischiadic bar (B) of Heliotrygon gomesi, n. sp., in dorsoventral view (based on CU 78456). Abbreviations: AOC, antorbital cartilage; EPI 5, fifth epibranchial element; FPF, frontoparietal fontanelle; HYO, hyomandibula; IP, iliac process; ISP, ischial process; Mc, Meckel’s cartilage; MPP, median prepelvic process; NC, nasal capsule; PCF, precerebral fontanelle; POP, postorbital process; PSC, prespiracular cartilage; PRP, preorbital process; SCP, scapular process; SP, supraorbital process. Arrow in (B) depicts very reduced and blunt lateral prepelvic process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276921/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="42">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
B). Lateral prepelvic processes reduced to mere rounded corners. Pelvic girdle resembling an inverted “V”, with short iliac processes not extending caudally beyond ischial processes. Iliac processes with articular surface for basipterygium and enlarged first pelvic radial element. Ischial processes not very elongate, slender distally. Basipterygium robust, about as wide as posterior portion of metapterygium. Basipterygium curves inward posteriorly, and oriented obliquely in relation to midline. Pelvic radials subdivided into eight or nine segments, the most proximal much more elongate, extending to about 80% of pelvic fin width; fifth pelvic segment is subdivided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E944004177D1FF19FAC2E037" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Clasper skeleton (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94400417684FF19FDDFE2FC" box="[402,515,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,615,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,615,1343]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 24. Clasper morphology of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. A) External morphology (holotype, MZUSP 104996). B) Clasper skeleton in dorsal view (MZUSP 108295). C) Clasper skeleton in ventral view (MZUSP 108295). Anterior facing top of page. Abbreviations: AT, accessory terminal cartilage; AX, axial cartilage; BE, beta cartilage; B 1, first basal segment; B 2, second basal segment; CG, clasper groove; DM, dorsal marginal cartilage; DPS, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT 2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; VPS, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276923/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) consists of the following cartilages: two basal segments, a single beta cartilage, axial cartilage, dorsal marginal, ventral marginal, dorsal terminal 2, accessory terminal, and ventral terminal. First basal segment larger and connecting to basipterygium; second basal segment smaller and linked to proximal part of axial cartilage. Beta cartilage originating at first basal segment and distally articulated with dorsal marginal. Axial cartilage straight, depressed anteriorly and distally cylindrical, tapering toward extremity. Ventral marginal long and narrow, with pronounced anterior tip. Two pelvic radials reach anterior tip of ventral marginal (not depicted in illustration,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E94400417608FE71FE51E3C4" box="[286,397,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,615,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,615,1343]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 24. Clasper morphology of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. A) External morphology (holotype, MZUSP 104996). B) Clasper skeleton in dorsal view (MZUSP 108295). C) Clasper skeleton in ventral view (MZUSP 108295). Anterior facing top of page. Abbreviations: AT, accessory terminal cartilage; AX, axial cartilage; BE, beta cartilage; B 1, first basal segment; B 2, second basal segment; CG, clasper groove; DM, dorsal marginal cartilage; DPS, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT 2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; VPS, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276923/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer edges of dorsal marginal and dorsal terminal 2 forming the clasper groove externally. Inner edge of posterior portion of dorsal marginal forming dorsal pseudosiphon externally. Dorsal terminal 2 elongated, narrow and oval. Accessory terminal cartilage elongated and fusiform, underlying dorsal terminal 2, and forming ventral pseudosiphon externally from its outer edge. Ventral terminal broad, elongate and oval.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37A04DEDE94400417781FA92FB48E7EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276923/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1400,615,1343]" targetPageId="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94400417781FA92FB48E7EE" blockId="30.[151,1436,1364,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417781FA92FEC1E761" bold="true" box="[151,285,1364,1387]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
|
||||
. Clasper morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94400417538FA93FD3BE760" box="[558,743,1365,1387]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417538FA93FD3BE760" box="[558,743,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE944004175EEFA93FCEFE761" box="[760,819,1365,1386]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A) External morphology (holotype, MZUSP 104996). B) Clasper skeleton in dorsal view (MZUSP 108295). C) Clasper skeleton in ventral view (MZUSP 108295). Anterior facing top of page. Abbreviations: AT, accessory terminal cartilage; AX, axial cartilage; BE, beta cartilage; B1, first basal segment; B2, second basal segment; CG, clasper groove; DM, dorsal marginal cartilage; DPS, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; VPS, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E94400417781F9F3FB5BE5D1" blockId="30.[151,1436,1589,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417781F9F3FDA8E445" bold="true" box="[151,628,1589,1614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Cranial, hyoid and mandibular muscles</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBE401E0E9440041759CF9F0FD20E445" box="[650,764,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="31.[151,250,920,943]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,158,904]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1374,153,915]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 25. Cranial, mandibular, and hyoid muscles of Heliotrygon rosai, n. sp. (from MZUSP 108295). Specimen is facing right. Notice that pre- and postorbital processes, nasal capsules, and part of rostral region were cut. Specimen is in dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: HYO, hyomandibula; LH, levator hyomandibularis; LLS, levator labii superioris; LP, levator palatoquadrati; MC, Meckel’s cartilage; PQ, palatoquadrate; SM, spiracularis medialis; SL, spiracularis lateralis. Asterisk indicates position of eye." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276924/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A full description of the myology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E944004173A2F9F0FAE7E445" box="[1204,1339,1590,1614]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E944004173A2F9F0FAE7E445" box="[1204,1339,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is being prepared; here we restrict ourselves to features that clarify the affinities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E9440041731AF99CFB4FE479" box="[1036,1171,1626,1650]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E9440041731AF99CFB4FE479" box="[1036,1171,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with other potamotrygonids.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E944004177E7F9B8FEA4E49D" box="[241,376,1662,1686]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E944004177E7F9B8FEA4E49D" box="[241,376,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a considerably robust mandibular musculature. The short distance between the neurocranium and the branchial region has confined the ventral hyoid muscles to a relatively small area, very similar to the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94400417633F901FE7AE4D5" box="[293,422,1735,1758]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417633F901FE7AE4D5" box="[293,422,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In terms of cranial muscles,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E944004175E0F900FCA2E4D5" box="[758,894,1734,1758]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E944004175E0F900FCA2E4D5" box="[758,894,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has other features in common with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94400417202F901FA49E4D5" box="[1300,1429,1735,1758]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417202F901FA49E4D5" box="[1300,1429,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hypothesized to be derived: (1) the lateral adductor mandibulae 1 has an elevated number of superficial subdivisions (muscle fibers are internally somewhat mixed); (2) medial portion of spiracularis (spiracularis medialis) is inserted onto Meckel’s cartilage, and does not project ventrally as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E944004174B7F8F4FBECE541" box="[929,1072,1842,1866]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E944004174B7F8F4FBECE541" box="[929,1072,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94400417371F8F5FADBE541" box="[1127,1287,1843,1866]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417371F8F5FADBE541" box="[1127,1287,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Spiracularis lateralis muscle inserts onto distal portion of the hyomandibula. Levator palatoquarati muscle wraps around palatoquadrate to insert onto its outer, medial portion. The coracohyoideus muscle shows two muscle fibers oriented in different directions, however an evident division into two separate muscles (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94400417356F859FB1DE5BD" box="[1088,1217,1951,1974]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417356F859FB1DE5BD" box="[1088,1217,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94400417248F859FEDFE5D1" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417248F859FEDFE5D1" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species) is not visible (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E94400417530F804FD69E5D1" box="[550,693,1986,2010]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E94400417530F804FD69E5D1" box="[550,693,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all the fibers have the same orientation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1392
data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95C004F7781FD3AFAEFE38C.xml
Normal file
1392
data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95C004F7781FD3AFAEFE38C.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
457
data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95E00597781F9D4FCCAE0AC.xml
Normal file
457
data/EB/76/AC/EB76AC73E95E00597781F9D4FCCAE0AC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="8074545F015D48891B5D53636A56A125" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="570EB3AB2E3AF100193401AABADD62E1">
|
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<mods:title id="DEC3C395D7A9413AAF2E454E6AE5A30C">Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new genus and two new species of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A016A1F8C9E9AC6000FBE229C747C2A9">De, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C03E28A1072BC70A9BDAAC957F78ECE6">Lovejoy, Nathan R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="63D8F819A25262FBD200E69B04736CCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="01081AECFCF1AD507E0C2BEEAE1BE428">
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<mods:title id="604AFD8340AE6DE4A31D987B394E428F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="8277748EBB9BF53B33BCAA0486362CBF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="EB9ABD1BCDF5682F757283A08E06770F">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E19F6FED57FFFF9AE26B26E27BEB0AA6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1D18E02290D31F071A519D577910AC1D">2776</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="BCEFF024B3459FDC927A93F0F23CBBB7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="FA4FB7FBE9FB044743AF1CE75FCBB0CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B21CA4E39A223BFFFC4FD5020557B834" type="Zenodo-Dep">276900</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB76AC73E95E00597781F9D4FCCAE0AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB76AC73E95E00597781F9D4FCCAE0AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB76AC73E95E00597781F9D4FCCAE0AC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE95E005B7781F9D4FE03E427" box="[151,479,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95E005B7781F9D4FE03E427" blockId="4.[151,479,1554,1580]" box="[151,479,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="3828AA09E95E005B7781F9D4FE03E427" bold="true" box="[151,479,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B7781F9D4FE03E427" bold="true" box="[151,479,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B77F8F9D4FEA3E427" ID-CoL="637CK" ID-ENA="1090083" box="[238,383,1554,1580]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B77F8F9D4FEA3E427" bold="true" box="[238,383,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE95E005B769BF9D4FE03E427" box="[397,479,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE95E005A7781F99FFD77E724" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95E005A7781F99FFE04E3C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1625,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B7781F99FFED6E479" bold="true" box="[151,266,1625,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B760CF99FFE7DE47A" box="[282,417,1625,1649]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B760CF99FFE7DE47A" box="[282,417,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from all other potamotrygonid genera by the following uniquely derived characters: disc very circular, without a median anterior concavity at snout (disc oval in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B736BF9B8FB22E49E" box="[1149,1278,1662,1685]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B736BF9B8FB22E49E" box="[1149,1278,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B721BF9BBFA40E49E" box="[1293,1436,1661,1685]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B721BF9BBFA40E49E" box="[1293,1436,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B77D1F964FEBBE4B2" box="[199,359,1698,1721]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B77D1F964FEBBE4B2" box="[199,359,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[slightly less so in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B7552F964FD0AE4B2" box="[580,726,1697,1721]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B7552F964FD8EE4B2" box="[580,594,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B7577F967FD0AE4B2" box="[609,726,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">brachyura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], and with a clear anterior median concavity in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B73E3F964FAAAE4B2" box="[1269,1398,1698,1721]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B73E3F964FAAAE4B2" box="[1269,1398,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); a highly reduced and barely noticeable caudal sting, shorter than spiracular length (sting usually at least as great as interorbital space in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B7690F92CFDDBE50A" box="[390,519,1770,1793]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B7690F92CFDDBE50A" box="[390,519,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B750FF92FFD74E50A" box="[537,680,1769,1793]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B750FF92FFD74E50A" box="[537,680,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B75F3F92CFC59E50A" box="[741,901,1770,1793]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B75F3F92CFC59E50A" box="[741,901,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and devoid of acute lateral serrations (welldeveloped, sharp lateral serrations present in caudal stings of all three potamotrygonid genera); pelvic girdle very stout, with puboischiadic bar situated very obliquely in relation to median prepelvic process, resembling an upsidedown “V” (puboischiadic process more perpendicular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B740EF893FC7BE566" box="[792,935,1877,1901]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B740EF893FC7BE566" box="[792,935,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B74C9F890FBA3E566" box="[991,1151,1878,1901]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B74C9F890FBA3E566" box="[991,1151,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not nearly as stout in all three remaining genera of the family); lateral prepelvic process reduced to a broad lateral angle of the pelvic girdle (processes well-developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B76F4F858FD5EE5BE" box="[482,642,1950,1973]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B76F4F858FD5EE5BE" box="[482,642,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B75AFF85BFC94E5BE" box="[697,840,1949,1973]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B75AFF85BFC94E5BE" box="[697,840,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but slightly less developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95E005B73B5F858FAF8E5BE" box="[1187,1316,1950,1973]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95E005B73B5F858FAF8E5BE" box="[1187,1316,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anteriormost segment of propterygium closely contacts anterior margin of nasal capsule for half or most of its length (anterior propterygial segment contacting nasal capsule only at its posteriormost point in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A736FFF5FFB26E2BB" box="[1145,1274,153,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A736FFF5FFB26E2BB" box="[1145,1274,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and contacts lateral, not anterior, margins of nasal capsules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A75D5FF7BFCBFE2DF" box="[707,867,189,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A75D5FF7BFCBFE2DF" box="[707,867,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A748AFF7AFBF7E2DF" box="[924,1067,188,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A748AFF7AFBF7E2DF" box="[924,1067,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anterior propterygial segments almost contact each other medially (these farther apart in all three remaining potamotrygonid genera and widely distant in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A761FFEC3FE75E317" box="[265,425,261,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A761FFEC3FE75E317" box="[265,425,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A76F5FEC2FDAEE317" box="[483,626,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A76F5FEC2FDAEE317" box="[483,626,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); metapterygium stout and highly arched, reaching laterally to level of propterygium (less stout and less arched in other potamotrygonid genera, not reaching laterally to level of propterygium); basibranchial copula with a very slender, acute anterior projection extending anteriorly to beyond level of ventral pseudohyoid bar (basibranchial anterior projection stouter in all three other potamotrygonid genera, triangular also in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7627FE53FE6EE3A7" box="[305,434,405,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7627FE53FE6EE3A7" box="[305,434,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but more broadly so, not extending significantly beyond ventral pseudohyoid in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7248FE53FEDFE3DB" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7248FE53FEDFE3DB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A762EFE7EFE1BE3DB" box="[312,455,440,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A762EFE7EFE1BE3DB" box="[312,455,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95F005A77D1FE1AFCFCE6CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Additional characters that distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7562FE1AFD20E3FF" box="[628,764,476,500]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7562FE1AFD20E3FF" box="[628,764,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other potamotrygonids, but not exclusive to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7223FE1AFF1DE013" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7223FE1AFF1DE013" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or of uncertain polarity within myliobatiforms, are as follows: nostrils circular, not slit-like (slit-like nostrils in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7781FDE3FEEBE037" box="[151,311,549,572]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7781FDE3FEEBE037" box="[151,311,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7665FDE2FDDEE037" box="[371,514,548,572]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7665FDE2FDDEE037" box="[371,514,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); snout greatly elongated, preorbital length about one-third of disc width (snout much shorter, with preorbital length smaller than one-fourth disc width in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A74F1FD8FFB5BE06B" box="[999,1159,585,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A74F1FD8FFB5BE06B" box="[999,1159,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A73D7FD8EFA8CE06B" box="[1217,1360,584,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A73D7FD8EFA8CE06B" box="[1217,1360,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); eyes very reduced in size, much smaller than spiracles (eyes about equal or smaller than spiracles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A73CAFDAAFAB7E08F" box="[1244,1387,620,644]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A73CAFDAAFAB7E08F" box="[1244,1387,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7781FD57FEEBE0A3" box="[151,311,657,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7781FD57FEEBE0A3" box="[151,311,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); spiracles without posterior knobs (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7446FD57FC0DE0A3" box="[848,977,657,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7446FD57FC0DE0A3" box="[848,977,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); nostrils circular (elongated, slit-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7781FD72FEFAE0C7" box="[151,294,692,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7781FD72FEFAE0C7" box="[151,294,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7675FD73FDDFE0C7" box="[355,515,693,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7675FD73FDDFE0C7" box="[355,515,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); branchial basket relatively short, about equal to internasal distance (branchial basket much greater than internasal space in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7589FD1EFCF2E0FB" box="[671,814,728,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7589FD1EFCF2E0FB" box="[671,814,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A747CFD1FFBD6E0FB" box="[874,1034,729,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A747CFD1FFBD6E0FB" box="[874,1034,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); pelvic fins entirely concealed by posterior pectoral disc in dorsal view (pelvics protrude beyond disc in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A74A4FD3AFB9DE11F" box="[946,1089,764,788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A74A4FD3AFB9DE11F" box="[946,1089,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A736EFD3BFAC4E11F" box="[1144,1304,765,788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A736EFD3BFAC4E11F" box="[1144,1304,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); tail width at base much less than one-half interorbital distance (roughly equal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A74DAFCE6FB87E133" box="[972,1115,800,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A74DAFCE6FB87E133" box="[972,1115,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7381FCE7FAEBE133" box="[1175,1335,801,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7381FCE7FAEBE133" box="[1175,1335,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); caudal sting situated relatively close to tail base (positioned farther posteriorly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A730FFC83FB65E157" box="[1049,1209,837,860]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A730FFC83FB65E157" box="[1049,1209,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A73EAFC82FA57E157" box="[1276,1419,836,860]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A73EAFC82FA57E157" box="[1276,1419,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); enlarged, acute spines over posterior disc midline and base of tail lacking (present in all three potamotrygonid genera in varying configurations); tail elongated and very slender, whip-like (tail stout and short in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A73E2FC4BFA48E1AF" box="[1268,1428,909,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A73E2FC4BFA48E1AF" box="[1268,1428,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, stout at base but slender distally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7534FC76FD6DE1C3" box="[546,689,944,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7534FC76FD6DE1C3" box="[546,689,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); lack of discrete angular cartilages (angulars present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A723BFC76FF1DE1E7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A723BFC76FF1DE1E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A77EBFC13FE41E1E7" box="[253,413,981,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A77EBFC13FE41E1E7" box="[253,413,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); propterygium very wide and highly arched (clearly less wide and less arched in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7248FC13FEDFE61B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7248FC13FEDFE61B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A762BFC3EFE10E61B" box="[317,460,1016,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A762BFC3EFE10E61B" box="[317,460,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); scapulocoracoid very stout, wide and anteroposteriorly extended (these much more slender in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7604FBDAFE7DE63F" box="[274,417,1052,1076]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7604FBDAFE7DE63F" box="[274,417,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A76C8FBDBFDA2E63F" box="[478,638,1053,1076]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A76C8FBDBFDA2E63F" box="[478,638,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); iliac processes reduced, not extending beyond level of ischial processes (projecting beyond level of ischial processes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A75E8FB87FC42E653" box="[766,926,1089,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A75E8FB87FC42E653" box="[766,926,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A74C0FB86FBB9E653" box="[982,1125,1088,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A74C0FB86FBB9E653" box="[982,1125,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); hyomandibulae relatively short, smaller than length of precerebral and frontoparietal fontenellae (greater in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7330FBA3FB1AE677" box="[1062,1222,1125,1148]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7330FBA3FB1AE677" box="[1062,1222,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A73EAFBA2FA57E677" box="[1276,1419,1124,1148]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A73EAFBA2FA57E677" box="[1276,1419,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); nasal capsules separated by a relatively wide internasal septum (nasal capsules very close together with a very slen- der internasal septum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A76BCFB6BFD96E6CF" box="[426,586,1197,1220]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Potamotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A76BCFB6BFD96E6CF" box="[426,586,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Potamotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7597FB6AFCCCE6CF" box="[641,784,1196,1220]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7597FB6AFCCCE6CF" box="[641,784,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Plesiotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95F005A77D1FB09FC77E6EC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,939,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A77D1FB09FE81E6E3" bold="true" box="[199,349,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Type-species</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A767DFB16FD94E6E3" box="[363,584,1232,1256]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A767DFB16FD94E6E3" box="[363,584,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE95F005A7541FB16FD49E6EC" box="[599,661,1232,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95F005A77D1FB32FD77E724" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A77D1FB32FE53E707" bold="true" box="[199,399,1267,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Included species</emphasis>
|
||||
. Currently the new genus is composed of two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A733CFB32FAD0E707" box="[1066,1292,1268,1292]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A733CFB32FAD0E707" box="[1066,1292,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon gomesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE95F005A7209FB33FABEE707" box="[1311,1378,1269,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7781FADEFE81E73B" box="[151,349,1304,1328]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7781FADEFE81E73B" box="[151,349,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon rosai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A987C0CE95F005A767DFADEFE75E724" box="[363,425,1304,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, both described below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE95F005A77D1FAFAFB8BE77C" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95F005A77D1FAFAFB8BE77C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A77D1FAFAFE9AE75F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. From the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A751DFAFAFD92E75F" box="[523,590,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">helios</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning “sun”, in reference to its distinctively arranged pectoral disc radials that appear to “radiate” outward; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7574FAA7FD77E773" box="[610,683,1377,1400]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7574FAA7FD77E773" box="[610,683,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">trygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greek for stingray. Gender feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BC54EEEE95F005977D1FA42FCCAE0AC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95F005A77D1FA42FAE6E564" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A77D1FA42FEE8E797" bold="true" box="[199,308,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The generic diagnosis above is based on characters that are common to both new species described below; monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7685FA6EFDC7E7CB" box="[403,539,1448,1472]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7685FA6EFDC7E7CB" box="[403,539,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well supported. Even though the diagnosis is restricted to comparisons with other potamotrygonid genera, these same characters, either in isolation or in combination, serve to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7781FA36FEC2E403" box="[151,286,1520,1544]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7781FA36FEC2E403" box="[151,286,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all other myliobatiform genera as well.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7431FA37FB76E40C" authority="Muller & Henle 1837" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[807,1194,1519,1544]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Urogymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7431FA37FC75E403" box="[807,937,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Urogymnus</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Henle 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of uncertain validity (but cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E95F005A77F9F9D3FDDBE427" author="Last" box="[239,519,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Last, P. R. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) Dasyatididae. Stingrays. Pp. 1479 - 1505. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome." type="book chapter" year="1999">Last & Compagno, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E95F005A7505F9D2FD0BE427" author="Compagno" box="[531,727,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2005) Checklist of living Chondrichthyes. Pp. 503 - 548. In: Hamlett, W. C. (ed.), Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Chondrichthyes, Sharks, Batoids and Chimaeras. Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield (NH), USA." type="book chapter" year="2005">Compagno, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E95F005A75F5F9D3FC05E427" author="Last" box="[739,985,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Last, P. R. & Stevens, J. D. (2009) Sharks and rays of Australia. 2 nd Edition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; 644 p." type="book" year="2009">Last & Stevens, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), also has a somewhat rounded disc, but much more oval and not nearly as circular as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A75ADF9FEFC9EE45B" box="[699,834,1592,1616]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A75ADF9FEFC9EE45B" box="[699,834,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The snout region in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7320F9FFFB64E45B" box="[1078,1208,1593,1616]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Urogymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7320F9FFFB64E45B" box="[1078,1208,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Urogymnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also significantly shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7646F99AFE0BE47F" box="[336,471,1628,1652]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7646F99AFE0BE47F" box="[336,471,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, no other myliobatiform genus has a caudal sting as reduced as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A7781F946FEC2E493" box="[151,286,1664,1688]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A7781F946FEC2E493" box="[151,286,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; although a few myliobatiform species lack caudal stings, these belong to genera in which the caudal stings are present as well developed structures in congeneric species. No nominal genus available for a potamotrygonid can be applied to our new species either.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A75BDF90EFBDEE4D4" authority="Schomburgk, 1843" authorityName="Schomburgk" authorityYear="1843" box="[683,1026,1735,1760]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Elipesurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A75BDF90EFCFFE4EB" box="[683,803,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Elipesurus</emphasis>
|
||||
Schomburgk, 1843
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E95F005A7397F90EFACDE4D4" author="Rosa" box="[1153,1297,1735,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Rosa, R. S. (1985 a) A systematic revision of the South American freshwater stingrays (Chondricthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Unpublished PhD diss., College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, xvi + 523 p." type="book" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Rosa (1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E95F005A727CF901FEB2E50F" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Carvalho, M. R. de, Lovejoy, N. R. & Rosa, R. S. (2003) Family Potamotrygonidae. Pp. 22 - 29. In: Reis, R. E, Ferraris Jr, C. J. & Kullander, S. O. (Eds.). Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, EDIPUCRS, 729 pp." type="book chapter">Carvalho et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cannot be unequivocally applied and is best considered doubtful, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A73CEF92BFF13E52C" authority="Garman, 1877" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1877" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Disceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A73CEF92BFAEDE50F" box="[1240,1329,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Disceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E95F005A722DF92AFF13E52C" author="Garman" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Garman, S. (1877) On the pelvis and external sexual organs of selachiens, with special reference to the new genera Potamotrygon and Disceus. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 19, 197 - 215." type="journal article" year="1877">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC85DF5E95F005A722DF92AFA44E50F" box="[1339,1432,1772,1796]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Garman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1877
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95F005A76FCF8D7FCC6E52C" authority="Dumeril, 1865" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1865" box="[490,794,1807,1832]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95F005A76FCF8D7FDB7E523" box="[490,619,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
Duméril, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(for further comments, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E95F005A7376F8D6FB01E52C" author="Rosa" box="[1120,1245,1807,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Rosa, R. S. (1990) Paratrygon aiereba (Muller & Henle, 1841): the senior synonym of the freshwater stingray Disceus thayeri Garman, 1913 (Chondrychthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 7 (4), 425 - 437." type="journal article" year="1990">Rosa 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="074E6094E95F005A73FDF8C9FF08E547" author="Carvalho" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Carvalho, M. R. de, Lovejoy, N. R. & Rosa, R. S. (2003) Family Potamotrygonidae. Pp. 22 - 29. In: Reis, R. E, Ferraris Jr, C. J. & Kullander, S. O. (Eds.). Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, EDIPUCRS, 729 pp." type="book chapter" year="2003">Carvalho et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We note that the first authors to report on the distinctiveness of the new form were Ishihara & Taniuchi (1995), based on a juvenile aquarium specimen reportedly from the Orinoco basin (locality unconfirmed).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95F005977D1F8BBFF14E2FC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Most specimens of both new species do not have caudal stings, but these may be damaged upon being captured, and appear not to be as firmly attached as in other potamotrygonids or myliobatiforms. Under magnification, however, a small groove on the dorsal tail base is clearly visible where the caudal sting was originally located, even in smaller specimens. The lack of caudal stings in some specimens therefore does not invalidate this feature (i.e. reduced caudal sting) as a generic-level diagnostic character, one considered (see below) to be derived in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C00597223FF7AFF1DE2F3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C00597223FF7AFF1DE2F3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95C005977D1FEC2FF30E037" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Both species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C0059766BFEC2FDD8E317" box="[381,516,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C0059766BFEC2FDD8E317" box="[381,516,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have greatly reduced eyes and are sometimes captured in relatively deeper channels of usually murky rivers in the Amazon basin. In this regard, species of this genus have a life-style and geographic distribution that is notably similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C0059758AFE8AFC56E36F" box="[668,906,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwamae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C0059758AFE8AFC56E36F" box="[668,906,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Plesiotrygon iwamae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and we expect that specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C00597202FE8AFA47E36F" box="[1300,1435,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C00597202FE8AFA47E36F" box="[1300,1435,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. will be captured where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C005976C2FEB6FD1EE383" box="[468,706,368,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Plesiotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iwamae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C005976C2FEB6FD1EE383" box="[468,706,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Plesiotrygon iwamae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known to occur. Parallels with other batoid genera are present in the morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C00597682FE52FDC7E3A7" box="[404,539,404,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C00597682FE52FDC7E3A7" box="[404,539,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well. Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C00597412FE52FC57E3A7" box="[772,907,404,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C00597412FE52FC57E3A7" box="[772,907,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C005974D0FE53FBECE3A7" box="[966,1072,405,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C005974D0FE53FBECE3A7" box="[966,1072,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Gymnura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C005973BCFE53FAF7E3A7" box="[1194,1323,405,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C005973BCFE53FAF7E3A7" box="[1194,1323,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are relatively flat and wide batoids that have expanded scapulocoracoids, pectoral basals and pectoral radials, morphological designs that provide enhanced skeletal support for the disc region. However, these similarities are clearly independently derived for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C005976A9FDC6FDF4E01C" box="[447,552,512,535]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C005976A9FDC6FDF4E01C" box="[447,552,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Gymnura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C00597549FDC6FD3AE013" box="[607,742,512,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C00597549FDC6FD3AE013" box="[607,742,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C00597412FDC7FC59E013" box="[772,901,513,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Paratrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C00597412FDC7FC59E013" box="[772,901,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Paratrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C0059721BFDC6FA48E013" box="[1293,1428,512,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C0059721BFDC6FA48E013" box="[1293,1428,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63601D65E95C005977D1FD8EFCCAE0AC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
At present, only two new species are described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF66E6E95C005975EEFD8EFCA3E06B" box="[760,895,584,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Potamotrygonidae" genus="Heliotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ABC177E95C005975EEFD8EFCA3E06B" box="[760,895,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Heliotrygon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but more material from a greater distribution is needed in order to shed light on morphological variation within and among species. Individuals of both species present variation in coloration that requires further study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
50
data/EB/76/F3/EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99.xml
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50
data/EB/76/F3/EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
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<mods:namePart id="18CB8EF5CC3BFD25677D192D86AE0F87">Roger, J.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="3F99509D7CFD418A735A425DB5A3777F" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="318DDD9724650D388AE08D2929A184EE" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
43.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F22F526548CC047A86701933266AE7B" ID-CoL="6VWVX" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35470" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prenolepis gibberosa Roger" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis gibberosa Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibberosa">Prenolepis gibberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29375E94D5B70E17C8E7F6A4CDC8AE02" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2DD63FB9FF3F9C2383419EBB2273CD9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="431EE832F0A77B7F9AC0548FE5A0E8C6" pageNumber="161">[[ worker ]] 4 — 4.5 Millim. lang, heller oder dunkler roth, Hinterleib dunkel-, Beine und Fuehler hellbraun. Der ganze Koerper ist ohne Glanz, an Kopf und Thorax ist auch mit einer starken Lupe keine Skulptur zu sehen, der Hinterleib ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt mit haartragenden, zerstreuten, kleinen Knoetchen. Die anliegende Behaarung ist gelblich, spaerlich, sehr zerstreut; die abstehenden Haare, sind schwarz oder braun, reichlicher, namentlich auf dem Hinterleib. Der Clipeus scheint bei manchen Stuecken flach ausgerandet zu sein. Mandibeln mit 4 oder 5 scharfen Zaehnchen, aeusserst fein laengsgerunzelt und parallel mit dem Aussenrande und nahe demselben der Laenge nach eingedrueckt, wie gesaeumt Das Pronotum ist seitlich gerundet, vorn etwas halsfoermig verengt, das Mesonotum ist seitlich eingezogen, schmaeler und niedriger als jenes. Das Metanotum ist (von der Seite gesehen) hoch, knotenfoermig, abgerundet, von hinten gesehen gesehen breit dreieckig (mit abgerundetem oberm Winkel). Die Schuppe ist roth oder braun, maessig nach vorn geneigt, dick, oben abgerundet. Der Hinterleib ist vorn ausgerandet mit deutlichen, stumpfen Ecken, zwar nach vorn erweitert, aber die Schuppe nicht verdeckend; die Baender der Segmente sind gelbbraun. Beine und Fuehler ohne abstehende Behaarung.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23FE834CA24C2C215D1C889B7F152174" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9760B6BFECC8649D85EC01C790693F9B" pageNumber="161">Cuba, einige [[ worker ]].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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