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data/EB/33/1A/EB331AC1141C1F777E6811A3AB3CD71A.xml
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<mods:title id="19031EB22211395D04889D35C8BDC32F">Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17BED3527A548A858EDE44274C6E31A0">Agassiz, David J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BC3187998772458E8481BC9C35B7C49">Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="512E035858D2D3226D14FDCF8F5F7E25">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="191E382CC1BF41293F8C2A4CC8D3F0A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="11F935936E20B92EA854DCA016C889F6">472</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EB331AC1141C1F777E6811A3AB3CD71A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB331AC1141C1F777E6811A3AB3CD71A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB331AC1141C1F777E6811A3AB3CD71A" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="26" pageNumber="143">
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<paragraph id="DBAF2D235F77DA9DB7E9B2A286E2A564" pageId="26" pageNumber="143">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Crambidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D91C19158944D8C37D24BBF1B0086718" ID-CoL="92DP9" authority="Lederer, 1863" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Lygropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygropia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lygropia Lederer, 1863</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5D53379AB30178312A024B7A88104233" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Lygropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygropia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lygropia</taxonomicName>
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Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="050189BE91824D2C1982DFB5A469780F" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Asopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asopia unicoloralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicoloralis">Asopia unicoloralis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="3D53E1E22D24ED09343B5640D4D0CBE5" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1854.
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</paragraph>
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</document>
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data/EB/33/24/EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B.xml
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data/EB/33/24/EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b29812b-51d4-4251-9fdd-3d31635b8fb3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-57-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" ID-ZBK="6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138811" ID-ZooBank="6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-57-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57" ModsDocTitle="Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family" checkinTime="1502745096210" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huber, John T." docDate="2017" docId="EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 57: 1-87" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 57" docPubDate="2017-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892" docTitle="Aresconini Viggiani 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28" masterDocTitle="Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1678749424580" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">john.huber2@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33243417E15FAC7478692D93C5F61B" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D1D705FB-DFEF-5537-8304-D9127032FFC0" authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1988" family="Mymaridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="tribe" tribe="Aresconini">Aresconini</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Notes.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Viggiani, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria " Filippo Silvestri "" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="141 - 148" refId="B18" refString="Viggiani, G, 1988. A preliminary classification of the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) based on the external male genitalic characters. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria "Filippo Silvestri" 45: 141 - 148" title="A preliminary classification of the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) based on the external male genitalic characters." volume="45" year="1988">Viggiani (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1988" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="tribe" tribe="Aresconini">Aresconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker and defined the tribe on the characteristic male genitalia, i.e., encapsulated, with relatively long, narrow parameres but apparently no digiti. Based on mainly extant genera and species,
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1988" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="tribe" tribe="Aresconini">Aresconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is defined by the following features: mandible with 4 teeth; pronotum entire; venation long but postmarginal vein usually short; funicle in females 4-, 5- or 8-segmented; clava entire or 2-segmented; male genitalia usually with long parallel-sided parameres. I classify members of the extant genera
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Beardsley" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kikiki" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kikiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kikiki</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
Huber and Beardsley (
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B11" refString="Huber, JT, Beardsley, JW, 2000. A new genus of fairyfly, Kikiki, from the Hawaiian Islands (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 34: 65 - 70" title="A new genus of fairyfly, Kikiki, from the Hawaiian Islands (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)." volume="34" year="2000">Huber and Beardsley 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Noyes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tinkerbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinkerbella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tinkerbella</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
Huber & Noyes (Huber & Noyes 2013),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Proarescon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proarescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proarescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
(this paper), and the extinct genus
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Myanmymar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myanmymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Myanmymar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241" author="Poinar, G Jr." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="461 - 472" refId="B16" refString="Poinar, G Jr., Huber, JT, 2011. A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera. ZooKeys 130: 461 - 472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241" title="A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241" volume="130" year="2011">Poinar and Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the tribe based on similarities in head features, fore wing shape or venation, and male genitalia where known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
is almost worldwide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="Euroasian Entomological Journal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="137 - 151" refId="B17" refString="Triapitsyn, SV, 2016. Review of the Oriental species of the genus Arescon Walker, 1846 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Euroasian Entomological Journal 15 (Supplement 1): 137 - 151" title="Review of the Oriental species of the genus Arescon Walker, 1846 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)" volume="15" year="2016">Triapitsyn 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Proarescon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proarescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proarescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only in southeastern Asia.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, N-Q" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 111" refId="B14" refString="Lin, N-Q, Huber, JT, LaSalle, J, 2007. The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa 1596: 1 - 111" title="The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="1596" year="2007">Lin et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Huber (2009) had first classified
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Beardsley" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kikiki" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kikiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kikiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Alaptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Alaptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of genera then, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Noyes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tinkerbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinkerbella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tinkerbella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described as a separate genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="17 - 44" refId="B12" refString="Huber, JT, Noyes, JS, 2013. A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 17 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" title="A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" volume="32" year="2013">Huber and Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of genera. In both cases, similarities in various features were used to justify their placement. Now, however, I believe these two genera are best classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1988" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="tribe" tribe="Aresconini">Aresconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Beardsley" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kikiki" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kikiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kikiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have fairly long and thick parameres (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="17 - 44" refId="B12" refString="Huber, JT, Noyes, JS, 2013. A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 17 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" title="A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" volume="32" year="2013">Huber and Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 35), the vertex has a distinct stemmaticum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="17 - 44" refId="B12" refString="Huber, JT, Noyes, JS, 2013. A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 17 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" title="A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" volume="32" year="2013">Huber and Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 12, 41), the fore wing has a long venation, and the mandible has 4 teeth, all features that occur also in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Proarescon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proarescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proarescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Beardsley" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kikiki" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kikiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kikiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be almost worldwide (Australia, India, northern South America, Hawaiian Islands) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Noyes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tinkerbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinkerbella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tinkerbella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is so far known only from Costa Rica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="17 - 44" refId="B12" refString="Huber, JT, Noyes, JS, 2013. A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 17 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" title="A new genus and species of fairyfly, Tinkerbella nana (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with comments on its sister genus Kikiki, and discussion on small size limits in arthropods." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4663" volume="32" year="2013">Huber and Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Enneagmus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enneagmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Enneagmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may fit in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1988" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="tribe" tribe="Aresconini">Aresconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
better than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="tribe" tribe="Triadomerini">Triadomerini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of its apparently short venation, and 4-segmented funicle and 3-segmented tarsi as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Beardsley" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kikiki" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kikiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kikiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The 3-segmented clava may simply be an ancestral feature, reduced to two segments in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Beardsley" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kikiki" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kikiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kikiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Noyes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tinkerbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinkerbella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tinkerbella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the short venation, apparently much less than half the wing length is unlike the other genera in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1988" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="tribe" tribe="Aresconini">Aresconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thus, six genera are here classified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1988" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="tribe" tribe="Aresconini">Aresconini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Enneagmus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enneagmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Enneagmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Beardsley" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kikiki" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kikiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kikiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Myanmymar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myanmymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Myanmymar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Proarescon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proarescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proarescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Noyes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tinkerbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinkerbella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tinkerbella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. If
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" genus="Minutoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minutoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Minutoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kaddumi (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kaddumi, HF" journalOrPublisher="Eternal Rivers Museum of Natural History, Amman, Jordan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="B13" refString="Kaddumi, HF, 2005. Amber of Jordan. The oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resin. 2nd edition. Eternal Rivers Museum of Natural History, Amman, Jordan" title="Amber of Jordan. The oldest prehistoric insects in fossilized resin. 2 nd edition." year="2005">Kaddumi 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is indeed a mymarid, it may also belong here; its small body length is comparable to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Noyes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tinkerbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinkerbella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tinkerbella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to extant genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viggiani" authorityYear="1988" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Aresconini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Aresconini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Triadomerini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Triadomerini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241" author="Poinar, G Jr." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="461 - 472" refId="B16" refString="Poinar, G Jr., Huber, JT, 2011. A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera. ZooKeys 130: 461 - 472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241" title="A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1241" volume="130" year="2011">Poinar and Huber (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for key to the extinct Cretaceous genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Clava 2 or 3-segmented; propodeum with 2 or 3 setae</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Clava 1-segmented (i.e., entire); propodeum with 1 seta</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">2(1)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Clava 2-segmented</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Clava 3-segmented [ovipositor extending anteriorly well under mesosoma but not exserted posteriorly much beyond gastral apex (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 104–107" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 104 - 107. Neotriadomerus gloriosus, holotype. 104 mesosoma, dorsal 105 metasoma, lateral 106 metasoma, median plane 107 type slide. Scale bar = 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures104-107" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142512" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">105</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126, 127" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figures 126, 127. Neotriadomerus longissimus, paratype, lateral (Brisbane Forest Park). 126 habitus, lateral 127 anterior body, enlarged. Scale bar for 126 = 2000 μm; 127 = 1000 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures126-127" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142521" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">126</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neotriadomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotriadomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Neotriadomerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huber, gen. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">3(2)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Ovipositor extending posteriorly well beyond posterior apex of gaster (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Eustochomorpha haeckeli, holotype female. 1 type slide, specimen under middle cover slip 2 body + legs 3 antenna. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142486" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Eustochomorpha haeckeli, female. 4 habitus (Australia, WA, Stirling Range National Park) 5 head, anterior; 6 a head, posterior 6 b tentorium 7 antenna. Scale bar for 4 = 500 μm; 5 - 7 = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142487" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tarsi 5-segmented; funicle 8-segmented
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustochomorpha haeckeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeckeli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eustochomorpha haeckeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Girault
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Ovipositor not or barely exserted beyond posterior apex of gaster; tarsi 3- or 4-segmented; funicle 4- or 5-segmented</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">4(3)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Tarsi 4-segmented; funicle 5-segmented</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Noyes" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tinkerbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinkerbella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tinkerbella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huber & Noyes
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Tarsi 3-segmented; funicle 4-segmented</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber & Beardsley" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kikiki" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kikiki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kikiki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huber & Beardsley
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">5(1)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Funicle 5-segmented</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Arescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Funicle 8-segmented</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">6(5)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Fl1-fl5 each much shorter than fl6-fl8 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 165–167" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figures 165 - 167. Proarescon similis, holotype. 165 head, dorsal 166 a antenna without scape, lateral 166 b antenna, dorsal 167 type slide. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.57.12892.figures165-167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142535" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">166</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Proarescon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proarescon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Proarescon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huber, gen. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Fl1-fl5 as long as fl6-fl8 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, JT" editor="Melika, G" journalOrPublisher="Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="44 - 53" refId="B7" refString="Huber, JT, 2002. The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar. In: Melika, G, Thuroczy, C, Eds., Parasitic wasps. Evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinform, Kiado & Nyomba Kft., Budapest: 44 - 53" title="The basal lineages of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) and description of a new genus, Borneomymar." volumeTitle="Parasitic wasps." year="2002">Huber 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2, 4)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Borneomymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borneomymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Borneomymar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huber
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
110
data/EB/33/32/EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B.xml
Normal file
110
data/EB/33/32/EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Erignathus Gill 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1B88FBE305E7ACB3128FE2084EC61F8D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7C9C45B73A89C61533B11BC25CFAFCE3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D8A1BB9093558F9F170C11A3923949F1">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="49100055CB97FF27DBCB554680AE4F45" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EDC84472D432F66583C1BD14AB3BA2CA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2241CA1CB61E328852A40E9ABD9963DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="834EF8414AC0C70F2C7A8531814E76EC">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="408B2912F24C6096B7050E13C13FD6A3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AFEA5B487DAFB096F13B70FFEF04385E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD03EF76F6C2CF368B0A8312E64D3294">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9917A528CEAF14B58702EF769C01CB8F">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03E81D8F3FD4E809969D17FCDFE2D755">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E621B2DD4526DA5E00E85402D99B5836">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4D3BE0679399DC251B5732D4326A7708">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="9C4B44DCBE4C359F6E7BF68DEC805957">
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<mods:placeTerm id="5B778ACEDDB35C418274C41994157700">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF80C544F71468A4636851AD890D31D8">
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<mods:title id="F555D1205C424A34A56C8CDBB19710A1">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EA390E58AA181A9C086EDBE2D550D9DC">
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<mods:start id="515BF76AC38D2AA7ED86029D7DD166D6">532</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="DD314A4C783236152A97E106272A3149">628</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2BBB3B58A0E51BC26097A180FD61609E">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="52C406573E0F3F5895DA43A86E91F075" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8A1B386CB80092B807D30540B1BCC4CD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB3332417E87DAD51C22088FDCF2D15B" lastPageNumber="595" pageNumber="595" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001031">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63A01C325AE90D169A8BFB680F7BE7A2" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="398A7563AC2B31A07AFEDB77467D565C" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBA091257013A19E6B6A0F6E24CEC032" ID-CoL="633LM" authority="Gill 1866" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Erignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5F7FEED8D81710F95B0D668788C99CE" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Erignathus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill 1866
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD6EAC6BE7F45F5D2F7711958FA71AC" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7AE5D59F1F019DF380DBF7CF33FC1A5" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="67D5B34E97D0AE22769CB2BE64FF08F0" author="Gill" authority="Gill 1866" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Erignathus" journal="Proc. Essex Inst. Salem" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="5" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Erignathus" volume="5" year="1866">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9C8006CE437DC57E1D55DA61FF9BFB5" ID-CoL="633LM" authority="Gill 1866" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Erignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399A80A5000FB55FB8CFD86BB9B5E002" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Erignathus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5192BF69537A372F61769C2C6FE25BD1" author="Gill, T." refId="ref121271" refString="Gill, T. 1866. Prodrome of a monograph of the pinnipeds. Proceedings of the Essex Institute, Communications, 5: 1 - 13." year="1866">Gill 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="994027BC9BD30573F2DFE66A22D148B0" author="Gill" journal="Proc. Essex Inst. Salem" pageNumber="595" pagination="5" title="Erignathus" volume="5" year="1866">
|
||||
Proc.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C4A034C76BF7FC659FCDEEDB062F27B" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex">Essex</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Inst. Salem, 5: 5
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="445B283283DAA04A57ADE682B51F8E4C" pageNumber="595" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CB7EFDCA2369191FA61B9AB69206462" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B8AC51265C38B1E38E1648118DA2D2B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="595">Type Species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEB3D31EFDEF8E39AA965FABC577B024" authority="Fabricius 1776" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1D6463ED0A76A943786A08E366DB144" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Phoca barbata</emphasis>
|
||||
Fabricius 1776
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80287B7F1E0453F4DBB5322DCD3FF5BF" pageNumber="595" type="child_taxa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25FA1E3280604D5F690537BF144079A7" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44D7376520A6892C4975AAC36CC02093" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="595">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
|
||||
1 species with 2 subspecies:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D74A58F841DE2B35A2057810FC3631C6" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C53D2FE828B21A69BD9E985826C3F86C" authority="(Erxleben 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Erignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B059DB6EBA8CE71444E711324EA6346" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Erignathus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16E413CDAB1097FAD426433E3253F75E" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben 1777</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2B39A3419F73B005EF763FEAF6877DC" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67DC048F691F4F33FA18AB702B20FB4B" authority="Erxleben 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Erignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbatus" subSpecies="barbatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FF60A582226143DD810749DA598A2E6" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Erignathus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9A1CA84E7BC877F683EA63F2C861184" italics="true" pageNumber="595">barbatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4D161B93EE6350E783D10F99A3F521" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben 1777</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77540757026A8E7727A2FDD733FA9E02" pageNumber="595">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D9F6F30A30151F3A885FDF0C61948E" authority="Pallas 1811" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Erignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbatus" subSpecies="nautica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAC1A2201D3FCA0780A8E4C00FEFFE4E" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Erignathus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCAF875F4B7FD84552F44B27EBF676E4" italics="true" pageNumber="595">nautica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="799746E1DE0126B6B4D97DCC59E5B483" author="Pallas, P. S." refId="ref271664" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1811 [1831]. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. [ICZN Opinion 212 -- dates of volumes: 1 & 2: 1811; 3: 1814]. Petropoli, in officina Caes. acadamiae scientiarum. 3 vol. [official date of publ for vol 1 - 1811 impress], 1: 1 - 568." year="1811">Pallas 1811</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
71
data/EB/33/B8/EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984.xml
Normal file
71
data/EB/33/B8/EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084" ID-PMC="PMC5139134" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--10084" ID-PubMed="27956851" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e10084" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist" checkinTime="1553125980046" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gkelis, Spyros, Ourailidis, Iordanis, Panou, Manthos & Pappas, Nikos" docDate="2016" docId="EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e10084" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084" docTitle="Microcoleus paludosus Gomont 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10084" masterDocId="FFB3B05C4474A703EF312B29FFEAFFCF" masterDocTitle="Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="10084" masterPageNumber="10084" pageNumber="10084" updateTime="1668123309001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gkelis, Spyros</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ourailidis, Iordanis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Panou, Manthos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pappas, Nikos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>10084</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>10084</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--10084</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33B8335A934248BC089BF829930984" lastPageNumber="10084" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gomont, 1892" authorityName="Gomont" authorityYear="1892" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Microcoleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Microcoleus paludosus" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="paludosus">Microcoleus paludosus Gomont, 1892</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Microcoleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Microcoleus paludosus" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="paludosus">Microcoleus paludosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Anagnostidis, K" journalOrPublisher="Scientific annals of the Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" title="Investigations of Sulphur-communities (Sulphuretum) in marine and freshwater habitats. A taxonomic, floristic, ecological, phytosociological, phytogeographic study" year="1968">Anagnostidis 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
175
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175
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BF9FAFD38232E" blockId="4.[151,655,1549,1609]" box="[151,655,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="386DCF63FF808443FF2BF9FAFD38232E" bold="true" box="[151,655,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FF2BF9FAFDB5232E" authority="Forel, 1911" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,514,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
|
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF2BF9FAFED8232E" bold="true" box="[151,367,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FECAF9FAFDB5232E" box="[374,514,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7470" refString="Forel, A. (1911) Ameisen aus Ceylon, gesammelt von Prof. K. Escherich (einige von Prof. E. Bugnion). In: Escherich, K. (Ed.), Termitenleben auf Ceylon. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 215 - 228." type="book chapter">Forel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. rev.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BF9C7FEDF2340" blockId="4.[151,655,1549,1609]" box="[151,360,1584,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF808443FF2BF9C7FF482341" box="[151,255,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,973,996]" captionTargetBox="[347,1239,199,946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Prenolepis dugasi lectotype worker ANTWEB CASENT0911004. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. Images were downloaded from www.AntWeb.org and were taken by Will Ericson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
(worker)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF808443FF2BF98FFE4B23E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BF98FFE4B23E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1656,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FF2BF98FFD362387" authority="Forel, 1911: 227" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,641,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi" subGenus="Nylanderia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF2BF98FFEB32387" box="[151,260,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Prenolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FEAEF98FFE332387" box="[274,388,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nylanderia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FE2DF98FFE622387" box="[401,469,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">dugasi</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="E23B5E1EFF808443FE67F98FFD362387" author="" box="[475,641,1656,1678]" page="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FE67F98FFDE62387" box="[475,593,1656,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7470" refString="Forel, A. (1911) Ameisen aus Ceylon, gesammelt von Prof. K. Escherich (einige von Prof. E. Bugnion). In: Escherich, K. (Ed.), Termitenleben auf Ceylon. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 215 - 228." type="book chapter">Forel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 227
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(w.). Lectotype worker (designated here), VIETNAM: Cochinchine Française, Region de Moïs; A. Forel (ANTWEB CASENT0911004) (MHNG). 4 paralectotype workers (designated here), same locality as lectotype (MHNG). Combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FD06F942FC7923C2" authority="(Nylanderia)" baseAuthorityName="Nylanderia" box="[698,974,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FD06F942FCF723C2" box="[698,832,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Paratrechina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FCEDF942FC7423C2" box="[849,963,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nylanderia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E23B5E1EFF808443FC60F941FB2D23C2" author="" box="[988,1178,1717,1739]" page="220" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FC60F941FBD323C2" box="[988,1124,1717,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7420" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article">Emery, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 220
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FB78F942FE4F23E3" authority=": LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck 2010 a: 127" authorityName=": LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FB78F942FA8123C2" box="[1220,1334,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nylanderia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E23B5E1EFF808443FAFBF942FE4F23E3" author="" page="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FAFBF942FE7223E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7594" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O. (2010 a) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00492. x" type="journal article">LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF808442FF2BF8E1FE5C23D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BF8E1FB90225D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1814,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF2BF8E1FEC12226" bold="true" box="[151,374,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A clypeal tooth with a single seta extending from its point found medially on the anterior border of the clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF808443FE2FF8CCFE79225A" box="[403,462,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species also has three small ocelli on the head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF7BF8A9FD8C227E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1814,2020]" box="[199,571,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF7BF8A9FECC227E" bold="true" box="[199,379,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Compare with:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FE3EF897FD8C227E" box="[386,571,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FE3EF897FD80227E" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[386,567,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">P. melanogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF7BF874FF4522ED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1814,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
WORKER.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FEF3F873FD8C2292" box="[335,571,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Measurements (n=5)</emphasis>
|
||||
: CMC: 12–17; EL: 0.16–0.18; HL: 0.67–0.72; HW: 0.61–0.70; MMC: 2–3; PMC: 4–5; PrMC: 2–3; SL: 0.64–0.70; TL: 2.53–2.80; WL: 0.80–0.91; CI: 91–96; REL: 23–25; REL2: 24–26; SI: 99–105.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37E52887FF818442FF2BFC3AFBAF210B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" startId="5.[151,264,973,996]" targetBox="[347,1239,199,946]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF2BFC3AFBAF210B" blockId="5.[151,1436,973,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FF2BFC3AFE8B26EA" bold="true" box="[151,316,973,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FEF8FC39FE4B26ED" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[324,508,974,996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FEF8FC39FE4B26ED" box="[324,508,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lectotype worker ANTWEB CASENT0911004. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. Images were downloaded from www.AntWeb.org and were taken by Will Ericson.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF7BFBD8FEFB20B9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1071,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
Light to medium brown, with gaster (and sometimes head) darker than mesosoma; overall cuticle smooth and shiny; decumbent setae on head; long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; abundant suberect setae on scapes and legs; head about as long as broad and subtriangular in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and a straight posterior margin; three small ocelli present; compound eyes moderately large and convex, but do not surpass lateral margins of head in full-face view; torulae do not touch posterior border of clypeus; anterior border of clypeus without prominent anterolateral lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF818442FD7BFB14FCB421F5" box="[711,771,1251,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); single clypeal tooth with an erect seta projecting from its point, located medially on anterior border of clypeus; mandibles with 5 teeth on masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, pronotum is rounded and continuous with mesonotum, which flatly declines posteriorly at a shallow angle before abruptly deepening at mesosomal constriction; propodeum is obtusely angled with flat dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled and forwardinclined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF818442FEBCFA60FE8820B9" box="[256,319,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF7BFA4CFE5C23D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1071,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FF7BFA4CFEA420DD" bold="true" box="[199,275,1467,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
Although this species most closely resembles
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FCFCFA4AFC4B20DD" box="[832,1020,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FCFCFA4AFC4F20DD" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[832,1016,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">P. melanogaster</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the latter is still quite distinct and confusion between the two is very unlikely.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FD2DFA28FCEA20F1" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[657,861,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FD2DFA28FCEA20F1" box="[657,861,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much smaller in comparison, does not have the distinct body color pattern seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FD9FF9F2FD6F2315" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[547,728,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FD9FF9F2FD6F2315" box="[547,728,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(yellow-brown head and mesosoma with dark brown to black gaster), has suberect rather than erect setae on the scapes, and fewer erect macrosetae overall across the head, mesosoma, and gaster. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FDFDF9BAFD40236D" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[577,759,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FDFDF9BAFD40236D" box="[577,759,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a head that is broader than long, with scapes that are about a third longer than the head width.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FDD0F998FC802381" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[620,823,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FDD0F998FC802381" box="[620,823,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a head that is about as long as it is broad, and the scapes are about as long as the head is wide.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FD25F964FCD323A5" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[665,868,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FD25F964FCD323A5" box="[665,868,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has three small ocelli, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FB5BF962FA2C23A5" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[1255,1435,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FB5BF962FA2C23A5" box="[1255,1435,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have any ocelli at all.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711.xml
Normal file
205
data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="BF99E21D49CE6DF261EE03C8F0B96B85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B325E8832EAC844A9EBD0EF8752C5ADA">Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F10EFF780BB0096B6BA2F678A3F79B57">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2FCF3939FD743977A2DD52931E59F2E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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|
||||
<treatment id="EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF818442FF2BF8D4FE332256" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF2BF8D4FDB52237" blockId="5.[151,514,1827,1887]" box="[151,514,1827,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="386DCF63FF818442FF2BF8D4FDB52237" bold="true" box="[151,514,1827,1854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FF2BF8D4FDB52237" bold="true" box="[151,514,1827,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FF2BF8D4FE212234" authority="Williams & Lapolla, 2018" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,406,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FF2BF8D4FE212234" bold="true" box="[151,406,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ADD1966FF818442FE18F8D3FDB52237" box="[420,514,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF2BF8B1FE332256" blockId="5.[151,514,1827,1887]" box="[151,388,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF818442FF2BF8B1FEAC2256" box="[151,283,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1166,1189]" captionTargetBox="[382,1203,199,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[376,1211,193,1145]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Prenolepis lakekamu holotype worker USNMENT01126705. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
(worker)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF818442FF2BF879FDA522E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF2BF879FDA522E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1934,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3F27252FF818442FF2BF879FA2F22AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456491" box="[151,1432,1934,1959]" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="120" latitude="-7.7333336" location="Lakekamu Basin" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.5" municipality="Ivimka Res. Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC21C6ADFF818442FF2BF879FF4822AE" box="[151,255,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
worker,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1B8D389FFF818442FED6F878FE1122AE" box="[362,422,1935,1959]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A15EB6EDFF818442FE09F879FDEC22AE" box="[437,603,1934,1959]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Gulf Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8341E275FF818442FDD5F879FCE522AE" box="[617,850,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Ivimka Res. Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="66452ED4FF818442FCDCF879FB9222AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711:66452ED4FF818442FCDCF879FB9222AE" box="[864,1061,1934,1959]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.7333336" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.5" municipality="Ivimka Res. Station" name="Lakekamu Basin" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Gulf Province">Lakekamu Basin</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06AE1EC8FF818442FB88F878FB3622AE" box="[1076,1153,1935,1959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-7.7333336">7°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06AE1EC8FF818442FB2DF879FB4C22AE" box="[1169,1275,1934,1959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="146.5">146°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<elevation id="E8B79F3CFF818442FAF6F878FA2F22AF" box="[1354,1432,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A462D5EAFF818442FAF6F878FA2F22AF" box="[1354,1432,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="17245ECFFF818442FF2BF845FEA522C2" box="[151,274,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" value="1999-11-24">24.xi.1999</date>
|
||||
; S.L. Heydon (USNMENT01126705) (USNM).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3F27252FF818442FCD5F844FDB922E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456492" collectionCode="USNM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="120" latitude="-7.7333336" location="Lakekamu Basin" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.5" municipality="Ivimka Res. Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Gulf Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="759CB386FF818442FCD5F844FBFC22C2" box="[873,1099,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as holotype (USNMENT01126706) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="058BE0CAFF818442FE13F820FDB122E6" box="[431,518,2007,2031]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="37E52887FF828441FF2BFB79FA2A21AC" box="[151,1437,1166,1189]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" startId="6.[151,264,1166,1189]" targetBox="[382,1203,199,1139]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF2BFB79FA2A21AC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1166,1189]" box="[151,1437,1166,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FF2BFB79FEE421AD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1166,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">FIGURES 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF828441FEE5FB78FD9A21AC" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,557,1167,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FEE5FB78FD9A21AC" box="[345,557,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Prenolepis lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype worker USNMENT01126705. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF828441FF7BFB26FA2022B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF7BFB26FE6D2097" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FF7BFB26FE1021E3" bold="true" box="[199,423,1233,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Gracile mesosoma with an obtuse angle forming where the pronotum and mesonotum meet, and a sharp decline in the mesonotum just posterior to the pronotum, followed by an upward deflection that flattens out anterior to the metanotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF828441FDF3FAEEFD3A203B" box="[591,653,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The dorsal face of the propodeum is distinctly flat and much longer than the rounded posterior face, giving the propodeum an elongate profile. The petiole is low in profile and has a distinct shape, with a flattened scale and a right angle formed at its anterodorsal point, and a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF828441FE32FA72FE7B2097" box="[398,460,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF7BFA5EFCAF20CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" box="[199,792,1449,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FF7BFA5EFECC20CB" bold="true" box="[199,379,1449,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Compare with:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FE3EFA5CFCAF20CB" box="[386,792,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF828441FE3EFA5CFDB920CB" authorityName="Crawley" authorityYear="1923" box="[386,526,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">P. jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF828441FDA5FA5CFD3020CB" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[537,647,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">P. jerdoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF828441FD2EFA5CFCAF20CB" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[658,792,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">P. subopaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF7BFA39FA352303" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
WORKER.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FEF3FA39FD8C20EF" box="[335,571,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Measurements (n=2)</emphasis>
|
||||
: CMC: 14; EL: 0.15–0.17; HL: 0.58; HW: 0.50–0.52; MMC: 1; PMC: 1–2; PrMC: 1–2; SL: 0.68–0.69; TL: 2.38–2.45 WL: 0.83–0.87; CI: 87–88; REL: 26–28; REL2: 30–32; SI: 133–135.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF2BF9E2FA2022B3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
Yellow mesosoma, legs, and antennae with medium to dark brown head and gaster; entire cuticle smooth and shiny; very long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; abundant suberect to erect setae on scapes and legs; head slightly longer than broad and round in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and convex posterior margin; no ocelli present; compound eyes moderately large and convex, slightly surpassing lateral margins of head in full-face view; torulae do not touch posterior border of clypeus; clypeus strongly medially convex with prominent anterolateral lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF828441FE49F93EFD8123EB" box="[501,566,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandibles with 5 teeth on masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, mesosoma is gracile; pronotum is mostly flat and inclines posteriorly; an obtuse angle forms where pronotum and mesonotum meet, and mesonotum sharply declines with an upward deflection posteriorly that flattens just anterior to metanotum; propodeum is posteriorly rounded; dorsal face of propodeum is flat and longer than posterior face; petiole scale low in profile; anterodorsal surface of petiole forms a right angle and does not rise high above as an apex, but instead is flat anteriorly and gradually declines at about a 20 degree angle posteriorly; ventral surface of petiole is entirely rounded with a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF828441FAF7F856FA3E22B3" box="[1355,1417,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF828440FF7BF832FE232711" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF7BF832FADF22D7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" box="[199,1384,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FF7BF832FEE622D7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is named after the Lakekamu Basin, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC21C6ADFF828441FBF6F831FBCD22D7" box="[1098,1146,1990,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF838440FF7BFF60FE232711" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FF7BFF60FEA425B9" bold="true" box="[199,275,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species most strongly resembles the three species found mostly across maritime Indomalaya (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FA3BFF6EFE3325DC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FA3BFF6EFEB025DC" authorityName="Crawley" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">P. jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FEAEFF4AFE3725DC" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[274,384,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">P. jerdoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FE07FF4AFDF625DC" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[443,577,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FE07FF4AFDF625DC" box="[443,577,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. subopaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but is instead known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1B8D389FFF838440FC0BFF4AFB2525DC" box="[951,1170,188,213]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, east of Wallace’s Line. It is also most readily distinguished morphologically from these other three species by its distinct color patternhaving a yellow mesosoma and medium to dark brown head and gaster—and its flattened, more elongate propodeum. The above three species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FDCFFEDEFD4B2449" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[627,764,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FDCFFEDEFD4B2449" box="[627,764,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
each have a petiole shape distinct among them and unlike those of all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FED8FEBBFE6B246C" box="[356,476,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FED8FEBBFE6B246C" box="[356,476,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Prenolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. The petiole of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FD4FFEBAFCCB246C" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[755,892,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FD4FFEBAFCCB246C" box="[755,892,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline that most strongly resembles what is seen in
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FDE7FE86FD5D2481" box="[603,746,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FDE7FE86FD512481" authorityName="Crawley" authorityYear="1923" box="[603,742,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">P. jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FCA0FE86FC132481" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[796,932,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FCA0FE86FC132481" box="[796,932,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks the diagnostic prominent anteroventral process seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FEFAFE62FE7924A4" authorityName="Crawley" authorityYear="1923" box="[326,462,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FEFAFE62FE7924A4" box="[326,462,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and instead has a gently rounded ventral surface. The color pattern seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FAA9FE62FA2B24A4" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[1301,1436,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FAA9FE62FA2B24A4" box="[1301,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FEC8FE4EFD9024D9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[372,551,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FEC8FE4EFD9024D9" box="[372,551,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FDDEFE4EFCA124D9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[610,790,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FDDEFE4EFCA124D9" box="[610,790,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much larger (TL>
|
||||
<quantity id="A462D5EAFF838440FBADFE40FBDC24D9" box="[1041,1131,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), has a head that is slightly broader than long with eyes spaced far apart, and far more numerous erect macrosetae all across the head, mesosoma, and gaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
181
data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119.xml
Normal file
181
data/EB/33/C9/EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="445ED005868B866513F4F20AADE5981E">Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3A195660B02D5E56529E9B48E89242A">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="485C7ED1C60F068DCFBBB7EB349999E0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="CEA98E1511159739D25CB576C8B19F5C">171</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="AF0910F1810F8235C246BC56AFB2FE9B">180</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6EADDFFBE51DB572D7EB224A03D7B82C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="274D5810992B783E44B43A8FA960015B" type="CLB-Dataset">29828</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B1E0A49C481FB73C458EC4B6A994B1AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C3FC1359AE30F2D39AB8D9110BC4447E" type="GBIF-Dataset">b80078f0-c5d2-4eda-9a1c-fa72cfa672ff</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="60C9F1233F587D90AA43EA5315E04177" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="71A801D25B1B3423FA1EEA80B76BDE73" type="Zenodo-Dep">1301999</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F6043F30E41E9CF4BDB29F66A3057622" type="ZooBank">5F4989D0-B9A9-4830-8C60-A19A5575E9B9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF838440FF2BFD9BFE3327AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF838440FF2BFD9BFDBD278F" blockId="7.[151,522,620,679]" box="[151,522,620,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<heading id="386DCF63FF838440FF2BFD9BFDBD278F" bold="true" box="[151,522,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FF2BFD9BFDBD278F" bold="true" box="[151,522,620,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FF2BFD9BFE29278F" authority="Williams & Lapolla, 2018" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,414,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FF2BFD9BFE29278F" bold="true" box="[151,414,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Prenolepis nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ADD1966FF838440FE10FD9BFDBD278F" box="[428,522,620,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF838440FF2BFD79FE3327AE" blockId="7.[151,522,620,679]" box="[151,388,654,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF838440FF2BFD79FEAC27AE" box="[151,283,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[382,1203,1018,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[376,1211,1012,1957]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Prenolepis nepalensis holotype worker ANTWEB CASENT0281462. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. Images were downloaded from www.AntWeb.org and were taken by Zach Lieberman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
(worker)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF838440FF2BFD21FBF2261A" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF838440FF2BFD21FBF2261A" blockId="7.[151,1437,726,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3F27252FF838440FF2BFD21FBF2261A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456388" collectingDate="1988-12-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Nepal" elevation="900" latitude="28.2" location="Schima-Castanopsis forest" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="83.96667" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC21C6ADFF838440FF2BFD21FF4827E6" box="[151,255,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
worker,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1B8D389FFF838440FEDBFD20FE7427E6" box="[359,451,727,751]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="7297612DFF838440FE6CFD20FD0127E6" box="[464,694,726,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<quantity id="A462D5EAFF838440FE6CFD20FDBC27E6" box="[464,523,726,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
SSW Pokhara
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06AE1EC8FF838440FD78FD20FC9427E6" box="[708,803,727,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="28.2">28°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06AE1EC8FF838440FC8DFD21FC3927E6" box="[817,910,726,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" precision="925" value="83.96667">83°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<elevation id="E8B79F3CFF838440FC65FD20FB9227E7" box="[985,1061,727,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A462D5EAFF838440FC65FD20FB9227E7" box="[985,1061,727,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="66452ED4FF838440FB8FFD21FAD227E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33C919FF83844FFF2BFD9BFDF82119:66452ED4FF838440FB8FFD21FAD227E6" box="[1075,1381,726,751]" country="Nepal" latitude="28.2" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="83.96667" name="Schima-Castanopsis forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FB8FFD21FAAF27E6" box="[1075,1304,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Schima-Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
forest
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; low vegetation;
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0760A727FF838440FEA6FD0DFE2A261A" box="[282,413,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" value="1988-12-10">
|
||||
<date id="17245ECFFF838440FEA6FD0DFE2A261A" box="[282,413,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" value="1988-12-10">10.xii.1988</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE6F1DD9FF838440FE15FD0CFDA1261A" box="[425,534,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||||
9670-7 (ANTWEB CASENT0281462) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="058BE0CAFF838440FC5EFD0CFB8E261A" box="[994,1081,763,787]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF83844FFF7BFCE9FBE027C4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF838440FF7BFCE9FBA826CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,726,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FF7BFCE9FE14263E" bold="true" box="[199,419,798,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterolateral borders of the clypeus are shallow, making the cuticle of the clypeus appear continuous with that of the gena (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF838440FDB2FCB5FDFC2652" box="[526,587,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three small ocelli present. Mesosoma is robust and compact. Pronotum is rounded and discontinuous with the mesonotum, which forms a dorsal hump anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF838440FBCBFC91FB022676" box="[1143,1205,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Petiole is forwardinclined, subtriangular, and not elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF838440FDDBFC7DFD1226AA" box="[615,677,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A distinct sparsity of long macrosetae on the head and mesosoma. Scapes and legs with an abundance of smaller, decumbent setae and pubescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37E52887FF838440FF2BF84EFBD322E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" startId="7.[151,264,1977,2000]" targetBox="[382,1203,1018,1947]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF838440FF2BF84EFBD322E7" blockId="7.[151,1435,1977,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FF2BF84EFEE322C6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1977,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FEE6F84DFD8E22D9" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[346,569,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FEE6F84DFD8E22D9" box="[346,569,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Prenolepis nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype worker ANTWEB CASENT0281462. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. Images were downloaded from www.AntWeb.org and were taken by Zach Lieberman.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF8C844FFF7BFF60FD4025B9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,759,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF8C844FFF7BFF60FECC25B9" bold="true" box="[199,379,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Compare with:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF8C844FFE3EFF6EFD4025B9" box="[386,759,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF8C844FFE3EFF6EFE4F25B9" authorityName="Williams & LaPolla" authorityYear="2016" box="[386,504,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlena">P. darlena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF8C844FFDBFFF6EFDDE25B9" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" box="[515,617,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fisheri">P. fisheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF8C844FFDC8FF6EFD4025B9" baseAuthorityName="Williams & LaPolla" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[628,759,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">P. fustinoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF8C844FFF7BFF4BFCED25F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
WORKER.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF8C844FFEECFF4AFD8B25DD" box="[336,572,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||||
: CMC: 2; EL: 0.19; HL: 0.72; HW: 0.67; MMC: 0; PMC: 2; PrMC: 2; SL: 0.75; TL: 2.86; WL: 0.92; CI: 93; REL: 26; REL2: 28; SI: 112.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF8C844FFF2BFEF3FBE027C4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
Uniformly medium to dark brown head, mesosoma, gaster, legs, and antennae; entire cuticle smooth and shiny, with some light reticulation on head and gaster; sparse erect macrosetae on head and mesosoma; longer erect macrosetae on gaster; no erect macrosetae on scapes or legs, except for long, erect hairs on lateral margins of procoxae; decumbent setae and sparse pubescence cover entire head, mesosoma, and gaster; scapes and legs covered in dense pubescence; head about as broad as long and subtriangular in shape, with indistinct posterolateral corners; three small ocelli present; eyes moderately large and convex, but do not surpass lateral margins of head in full-face view; torulae overlap with posterior border of clypeus; clypeus without prominent anterolateral lobes; posterolateral borders of clypeus also relatively shallow, so that cuticle of clypeus and gena appears continuous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF8C844FFF22FDD3FF692735" box="[158,222,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandibles with 5 teeth on masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, mesosoma is overall robust and compact; pronotum is rounded and discontinuous with mesonotum, which is also rounded and abruptly rises above pronotum, and declines posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF8C844FFC5AFD9BFB92278C" box="[998,1061,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metathoracic spiracles abruptly rise above the mesonotum at the point of mesosomal constriction; propodeum is slightly rounded with a flattened dorsal face; dorsal apex of petiole scale is low in profile and forward-inclined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF8C844FFBB7FD43FBFE27C4" box="[1035,1097,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF8C844FFF7BFD20FDF82119" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF8C844FFF7BFD20FAE327F9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1364,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF8C844FFF7BFD20FEE627F9" bold="true" box="[199,337,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is named after the country of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1B8D389FFF8C844FFC3AFD20FC7B27F9" box="[902,972,727,752]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC21C6ADFF8C844FFBF7FD20FB1A27F9" box="[1099,1197,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF8C844FFF7BFD0BFDF82119" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF8C844FFF7BFD0BFEA4261C" bold="true" box="[199,275,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species most strongly resembles the other three that are known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1B8D389FFF8C844FFBEBFD0BFB2D261C" box="[1111,1178,764,789]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and nearby regions (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF8C844FFA3BFD0AFED12631" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF8C844FFA3BFD0AFF462631" authorityName="Williams & LaPolla" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlena">P. darlena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF8C844FFF40FCD6FED52631" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" box="[252,354,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fisheri">P. fisheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF8C844FFE20FCD6FDA82631" baseAuthorityName="Williams & LaPolla" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[412,543,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF8C844FFE20FCD6FDA82631" box="[412,543,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">P. fustinoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but can most readily be distinguished by its lack of long, erect macrosetae and distinct body shape. Of these four species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF8C844FFD0FFCB2FCFA2654" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[691,845,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF8C844FFD0FFCB2FCFA2654" box="[691,845,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">P. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only one to have: (1) relatively shallow posterolateral clypeal borders, making the cuticle of the clypeus and gena appear continuous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF8C844FFB7EFC90FAB62689" box="[1218,1281,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) a sparse layer of pubescence or decumbent hairs across the mesosoma, rather than an abundance of erect macrosetae; (3) scapes that are densely covered in pubescence and lack erect macrosetae; (4) a distinctly more robust and compact mesosoma, with the mesonotum rounded and rising above the pronotum; and (5) a forward-inclined triangular petiole that is relatively short in length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
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108
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<treatment id="EB33C919FF878443FF2BF933FBDE25DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33C919FF878443FF2BF933FBDE25DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33C919FF878443FF2BF933FBDE25DC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF878444FF2BF933FD6D23D7" authority="Williams & LaPolla, 2016" authorityName="Williams & LaPolla" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,730,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF878444FF2BF933FE2623D7" bold="true" box="[151,401,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Prenolepis fustinoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF878444FE24F933FD6D23D7" box="[408,730,1732,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref8351" refString="Williams, J. L. & LaPolla, J. S. (2016) Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis. Zootaxa, 4200 (2), 201 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4200.2.1" type="journal article">Williams & LaPolla, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF878444FF2BF911FCB223F6" blockId="3.[151,773,1732,1791]" box="[151,773,1766,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF878444FF2BF911FF1023F6" box="[151,167,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF878444FF1AF911FD2523F6" authority="Chen & Zhou, 2018" authorityName="Chen & Zhou" authorityYear="2018" box="[166,658,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulinoda">
|
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF878444FF1AF911FE1E23F6" box="[166,425,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Prenolepis angulinoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF878444FE13F911FD2523F6" box="[431,658,1766,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref7182" refString="Chen, Z. & Zhou, S. (2018) A review of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species. Zoological Systematics, 43, 58 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 201806" type="journal article">Chen & Zhou, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF878444FD21F911FCB223F6" bold="true" box="[669,773,1766,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF878444FF2BF8D9FF54224E" bold="true" box="[151,227,1838,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Notes:</emphasis>
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||||
The recently described
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF878444FE48F8D9FD43224E" authorityName="Chen & Zhou" authorityYear="2018" box="[500,756,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulinoda">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF878444FE48F8D9FD43224E" box="[500,756,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Prenolepis angulinoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears remarkable resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF878444FBC9F8D9FAEA224E" authorityName="Williams & LaPolla" authorityYear="2016" box="[1141,1373,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF878444FBC9F8D9FAEA224E" box="[1141,1373,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Prenolepis fustinoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Nepal. The holotypes for both have the same characteristic shape of the petiole and mesosoma in profile and an identical overall color pattern with a light brown head and mesosoma, and a dark brown to black gaster. The tarsi, trochanters, and intersegmental leg joints in both are also pale yellow and much lighter than the femora and tibiae, which are medium to dark brown in color. Furthermore, the measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF878444FBB2F848FB1C22DE" authorityName="Chen & Zhou" authorityYear="2018" box="[1038,1195,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulinoda">
|
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF878444FBB2F848FB1C22DE" box="[1038,1195,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">P. angulinoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided by Chen &
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF808443FF2BFF60FBDE25DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BFF60FBDE25DC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FF2BFF60FE9F25B9" box="[151,296,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7182" refString="Chen, Z. & Zhou, S. (2018) A review of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species. Zoological Systematics, 43, 58 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 201806" type="journal article">Zhou (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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fall within range of those recorded for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FCB8FF6EFB6C25B9" authority="(Williams & LaPolla 2016)" authorityName="Williams & LaPolla" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Williams & LaPolla" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[772,1243,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FCB8FF6EFC3B25B9" box="[772,908,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">P. fustinoda</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FC23FF60FB6425B9" box="[927,1235,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref8351" refString="Williams, J. L. & LaPolla, J. S. (2016) Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis. Zootaxa, 4200 (2), 201 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4200.2.1" type="journal article">Williams & LaPolla 2016</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This synonymy expands the native range of
|
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FE6EFF4AFDE225DC" baseAuthorityName="Williams & LaPolla" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[466,597,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fustinoda">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FE6EFF4AFDE225DC" box="[466,597,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">P. fustinoda</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to also include the Guizhou province of China.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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99
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<mods:start id="86FD2CB3DD65D843D696CEA9E76D6E5B">8013</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D7C38B3E3767F7D6AD0F67AB80490BC5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7E75C683E50476D55DB65F659EF675A4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8013</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB33D8B4C3B55F8934FE0E4ACE9DD820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33D8B4C3B55F8934FE0E4ACE9DD820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33D8B4C3B55F8934FE0E4ACE9DD820" lastPageNumber="8013" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="08F1898763719B0309FDA9D324FF54CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF1E139C2C693F31F67A0B161C5DFB45" ID-CoL="53LXM" authority="Thomson, 1876" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila submutica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submutica">Sycophila submutica (Thomson, 1876)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E369930156E076CFE45D3F05A64A1DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2C25CDE8870ED20C1815B0E667C5E747" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87295D6E2A52CB99833F4A86AD833A43" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decatoma submutica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submutica">Decatoma submutica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thomson, 1876
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32C9C6D87E8D5D49CFA6F45E174E4DFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD325A64905D7FF80F471141CEBE17A" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson, 1876,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD09F25A36A28F98A1C3B90EACBC67A0" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decatoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Decatoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="454F9D91936A5CE8FB0B27CC84845A10" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F00EF600BDF415309F6F58D60B378705" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea emarginata" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="emarginata">emarginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Abdul-Rassoul, 1980
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CF4AD6DECF1EDFF0B24470009A56ACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D735D26494644BDF05ADCAB2A2DEDB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E47BFACB0E1448A3A7EB24B2404CC45" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7226809D1537184C00DFB260B0FA6053" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9A50E27C6DA96F90FCF7AFE1A76AFD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF64DCBC5522FAD9AF2D14755F2A9BDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
Omitted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A2E43DEFF1A2F225964CF7D5C6D9C06" author="Boucek, Z." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" pagination="225 - 235" title="British check-list of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): taxonomic notes and additions" volume="29" year="1978">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="069DD946628FC72D45F22AC61407C3AA" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Graham (1978)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; first recorded as British by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A1160FB6A98F0DD67D458025053E41E" author="Claridge, M. F." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" pagination="149 - 168" title="A contribution of the biology and taxonomy of the British Species of the genus Eudecatoma Ashmead (= Decatoma auctt. nec Spinola) (Hym., Eurytomidae)." volume="13" year="1959">Claridge (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
77
data/EB/33/DA/EB33DA295637A9DFFFDCE5F6DA4D0439.xml
Normal file
77
data/EB/33/DA/EB33DA295637A9DFFFDCE5F6DA4D0439.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127866051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33DA295637A9DFFFDCE5F6DA4D0439" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33DA295637A9DFFFDCE5F6DA4D0439" lastPageId="298" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="297" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EB33DA29-5637-A9DF-FFDC-E5F6DA4D0439" authority="(Say, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyschirius globulosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosus">Dyschirius globulosus (Say, 1823)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="297" pageNumber="298" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Clivina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulosus">Clivina gl</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">obulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Say, 1823a: 23. Type locality: "Arlington [Middlesex County], Mass[achusetts]" (neotype label). Neotype (♀), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 333), in MCZ [# 33081].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1850" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">Dyschirius parvus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
LeConte, 1850: 204. Type locality: Lake Superior (inferred from title of the paper). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 683]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1879a: 31), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 154).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="298" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="298" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
The range of this species extends from Newfoundland to central Alaska, south to southern British Columbia (Lindroth 1961a: 155), northern Arizona (Coconino County, CMNH), southern New Mexico (Otero County, CNC), east-central Texas (Riley 2011), southeastern Louisiana (Summers 1874a: 79), northern Mississip
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="298" pageNumber="299" start="start">pi</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2007), and southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 17).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="298" pageNumber="299" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="298" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">CAN</emphasis>
|
||||
: AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK, YT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: AK, AL, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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