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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292610" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ae811ad-a42f-478f-8e7d-cd784e04329a" checkinTime="1706642237137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="EB2D5CB386FF530B4CF07B590DF3C127" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Ranunculaceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html" docTitle="Aquilegia vulgaris L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="1B6FCCF3A3C07C3E4765F077EAEA32D2" masterDocId="34B90B7AB2026296A6C9C5115E98956F" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae" updateTime="1712205978275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F1F1540EEE84C62C1F32B125DF9ED784" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9AED9E4C5273434A7F6AA3A41EED9BBE">
<mods:title id="E5F58CB02A9CE33CEA943152C87BEE8A">Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="34960D1567E6968B8DE7C19C50D464F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9DC412AED58217FF3054F27C2A98D02">
<mods:roleTerm id="ABFC4A150D7CEC0561BBD4EAF9E0A58D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54E841C49D00F27EC308652A5AC65116">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F6C94C4ED91F743C0FFDC9D36280AA89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="5E99C81EE79512AF50492E1129255D06">
<mods:dateIssued id="4C5007DBE52AB27D0D9BB92DD134A20E">2021</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateCaptured id="8D6AAD324F279615EA24330EEB4253C0">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
<mods:publisher id="C3B2B00E1333D770B9E3C2E208159306">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="579A59CFB8659D08178098D20E98DBCC">
<mods:placeTerm id="02920093E3992450EEECDBBE6E45C3AD">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="B3131AA4F0540219E0FF8465F1FC09AE">
<mods:url id="4968569976B4C7C3B4CFE781CA670FF8">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D15CC0C65E46921F447E90B06261529D">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EB2D5CB386FF530B4CF07B590DF3C127" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10924357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224778962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10924357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB2D5CB386FF530B4CF07B590DF3C127" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB2D5CB386FF530B4CF07B590DF3C127">
<subSubSection id="273DB1FA4E6DC754B8144E2FCD6E4E21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D671FC7C9371C6468CCFA8BCCB01505">
<taxonomicName id="177D2C63CDD3F4BE09CFF842CE60FA2E" ID-CoL="FZVW" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="9D28B4418D8E361652E49FB46B844040" italics="true">Aquilegia vulgaris</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4539EF2A76EBD46605A86842676B1B1A" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="E73E68A05888A1CC457981DCA46BDCAC">
<vernacularName id="A0234AEDA0A169BFE8787598F5A7AFD6">Gemeine Akelei</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4F81F77378F33506BC730A190547EA5" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EF2912521DF6836B89833C10ED5C328A">
Art ISFS: 39100 Checklist: 1004330
<taxonomicName id="F5C3DA2FA96CDD570B23EB74823EF661" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C78DA11CF4D08CF15732FB0FD68E836E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aquilegia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C20FADB4DBA7FB5665976E16217ACB95" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1D317B7A2266BFC39D77C85C92E8480">
<heading id="A079861F3DCA0570BF07073FD40C3075">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5568D0370C9C7635E568589699F44308" type="description">
<paragraph id="96365E48AB8B5B7B2DCEEE7CCA36E8FC">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="441351CC8677CCAE6351AAEA28D2CBEB" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="0BC7D05BAED214111FF30E433C22E394" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="3E2347A97FF9A9E2DD360EC1821A07E1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="30.0">30-90 cm</quantity>
hoch,
<emphasis id="8EE624559AAAFCBFBDCBB737AAB4800B" bold="true">
mit 3-12
<normalizedToken id="486D405ECB296F4AF1CAF6AEC33B3C6D" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
und doppelt 3
<normalizedToken id="3AC84179801638409335F1A6347DC1DF" originalValue="zähligen">zaehligen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2CFE3AA891F07F831C9FB50FF4280EBA" originalValue="Blättern">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
, der mittlere Abschnitt 2. Ordnung oft gestielt.
<emphasis id="DF9227BE3DC627CE284762344FD0EADA" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="BFA044B85FA6320AF9FCCA334663253B" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
blauviolett
</emphasis>
, selten rosa oder weiss, Durchmesser bis
<quantity id="421FD6242BB38C89728FF6BD7B063B07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, nickend, mit 5 abstehenden
<normalizedToken id="7F1BB2E4DF026D8F6FBD4D366AABC531" originalValue="äusseren">aeusseren</normalizedToken>
und 5 zusammenneigenden und gespornten inneren
<normalizedToken id="0CFFC30F239E0DF347CAD06FB3D4D2F9" originalValue="Blumenblättern">Blumenblaettern</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="4C38B2D52D63B5D2042F8495EE4D08F3" bold="true">Sporn an der Spitze hakig eingerollt</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="4BC64B85E77392793B292011C6D8F565" originalValue="Staubblätter">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
zahlreich,
<emphasis id="2F92402AE48DBA22EBF5036DD11A8C1B" bold="true">
nur wenig aus der
<normalizedToken id="8994BE6A268D17198E16E981C83B2511" originalValue="Blüte">Bluete</normalizedToken>
herausragend
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="671FBF853BBEB16697EFE077C505AA79" originalValue="Fruchtblätter">Fruchtblaetter</normalizedToken>
meist 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBE6E8ADA2E7F3161D80E36B4682DC16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3485C517E12C10BACC27DBB4C85AAEE1">
<normalizedToken id="E2AC476C3728B4C174A2E8270877D978" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="2530CB976CE669AA88BD87CB0BA68ECE" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="46A14503BE9404586E5CACDD67454212" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 5-7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2CE0B98E187CF04DDFCC2154390FD5">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="FEE7261B1FE739FB0E04B3CD95AC11D2" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="2DC78C0753B8CED983BF549C4C5673EE" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Lichte
<normalizedToken id="86E98BA5FC0C93A978C1AED1655C9A4C" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="40ED7540318D4A2E0F8DC42771F9098F" originalValue="Gebüsche">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED7EAECEC1C238643867C7175B790BA3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="62568F21A2A6BEBE5E77BED9954E3CA4">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="2652BBDE2717755730DE7F09253944C4" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="8F6ACBA58A2948716FAF20E217C90548" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Eurasiatisch
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C694F11949D5E21DF0FE236DBDB567F1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B6F59EB4B393EBF3A66FF71E5CD9D16A">
<normalizedToken id="85E46686F7CD5913480200B4D5CAF0A7" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="9195D452134FF5F96D080E621D4E4631" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="1C88A3B4E003F0C64871D1844F3447D6" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
343-333.h.2n=14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBF57F34A8BAEA12F1EF2E7E8E567642" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="57E86870ADC2636B21901B71DBBA1368">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BC304D122880E0D87D155F08D2369D0" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7E464D694E95917878566EE91188BE22">
<heading id="58718BE7A68EDEF871AD8B4E4039158B">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="5AC221D4E41F0C4228E9BF5A85B0F4D7" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30B952725DEAFCAD23EB1960DF581D57" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8A9C2AF922DDD5BE999B4887BDC215EE">
<heading id="35E0B012A69B58FA43804AF09311FFE0">
<normalizedToken id="E4BEAAB91EC8C24A0868B6110998D03E" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15C5C9F50B71B753EC10FB529CF88800">
Lebensform
<normalizedToken id="1488520AC6DB29917C01823696366E3B" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
Hemikryptophyt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CAA3D1E636ACA21061390983985A0F3">
<heading id="C0E28460907FD37F414EC0C64ADE8A7A">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="97CB4436B96B7AA5B6063483EC8AEA68" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D88D911013DB4E4F1E85CB43413A2A89">
<table id="81B31DC4DD6328632D95611D295BA960" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="DCC147A99A041AA3A4B38344E9B47D16">
<tr id="3158B7D9BFD2ED3567D116148790F2E5">
<td id="43048C37DE195ABA48D91FFA2CECB872">
6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald (
<emphasis id="84F7E638F8AD32DE996A4BBDF5742D90" italics="true">Cephalanthero-Fagenion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="474FD0858238F1B32D7EBBFA1B54D662">
<td id="41B6A7EC1AB1273C5DE578D4990E46E6">
6.4.1 -
<normalizedToken id="C76E974CF9623FEBC5D2182EFBF02A46" originalValue="Pfeifengras-Föhrenwald">Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A1114153B411DC0FEAE13FEB50D5398C" italics="true">Molinio-Pinion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00AE6658E73DE966BB4F4904CB3E0E92">
<tableNote id="44FC2F9B1D891F4ED257998C0507C147">
<emphasis id="48C6CCA636B85353BEDD42C87B3726A1" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CBD73ABA78DC59121CE310153AA359DA" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="1B06616A689BC5A32E7A7A388580F1D2" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7D1F2AD27FAEFC18C510E2449904E5AE" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="12D2E116DAF25DB0B86C0E4CA0B9AD07" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7E6E60D03C355D4DCA7217553289956" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AC53CD4B0A623EFE64F0302DA9F2BF66">
<normalizedToken id="8C08FBEC41AACB1AE5002095A59108E5" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="E47834C80E5FAF0AAF6FBE6513412F7F" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6733E30B66C1CE55235FC8D1D9D47410">
<table id="11368842D147093198384843687EDDBE" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="7EA26E59EBA31C5FFA4DA8EB80C3AE33">
<tr id="8B0CA136C565B7AAD7BFEE6FBB26812D">
<th id="7EA53EC2A3FB0CDE90F3D44FD4413F1D" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="00CC5FB217CE9E949C5DD5B5065CA395" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C8ED364EA4B8033C5187E6D471B899B7" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="8EA6840AA22BA6187B952103DC1319E9" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0A9B31B561A54D3807AAC237DE31857B" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="F17CA9881C64509C7FE1A79BEC59B60A" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B3128D68A367FC01A7DADA48851817C2">
<td id="6F71870E4F308A117BFBDC7B37C72EDD">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="048B3B0736DE84ED08E024C42295D9E5" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="4EC8DAA648861D4F0CB19BF7FE157BB6" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht
</td>
<td id="B7736C5976EB36BD184201F3CA9AF931">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="F3FDA513D2F67C84F23CD484B9D5201A" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="698818A61197D07C52BBB2E7FD8A9DAF">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="00259A47B0E2C9C1AA143FBFBA4A24CC" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="51BCE195A9A1C6F089B732807B85C4C4">
<td id="0894EBDB5CA04C8C7256A0A12C6ABB39">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="F1DC1C73357105983ED58616C75E3C9F" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="C0C5D26F4E79C1911F9E3BE8A406C82F">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="BEF904F73C6A384A1E65DAE38A2F9D7D" style="text-align:left">
montan (
<normalizedToken id="AF887B06099431656E717FB9760CD2EF" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit
<normalizedToken id="F9995E6F53A5EA5C61F6051648935DC7" originalValue="Waldföhre">Waldfoehre</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8703D5270BF3B5BB9230F6F74F7158D">
<td id="2EA5086D7B0C086323DC35A21A835DF8">
<normalizedToken id="82893FF7241F016D3B4AA8A1E05CABA9" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="1A264BE13BDE918AECC2FBBF56DD8961" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="4551EFBEE8C1223B4BA8966198A41C79" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E4BAE5A5A99285760440E71E638268C1" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="44F4EEC15B136E1B35A9A7A4E7DBBD27" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F4D71383A6215BC44D6C5FD01B28C3A8" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="26CB60876D4144409B55DDE870B5A885">
<normalizedToken id="CCC928B00AB39219B87E88E279C3ADB7" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="0725B814726FC4F688D3490C14A84913" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="AE7C6EAD95AE1DC5926842AF80999CAF" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
<normalizedToken id="B94B6CF0B7E045EBA267C556E233B25C" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE0657B3BF2FCDFA3B7DA1E582F7645B" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5ACD3C1FECFBB59515FB90B35C4546A0">
<heading id="9BF4477BD4E0EB9A0E1B703A4C8D3541">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9316DA12DB38DAA63924EC2AABC965DD">
<treatmentCitation id="EBE408F4249E3DF6099F206B1F30C76B">
<heading id="B05E778EFE35A3957E508BDCD26AFB34">
<normalizedToken id="183D3A822EEE9C95FCB43E828C572320" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="E2DCACAB20C70C64EBF85FF06AF3B6CE" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FBEBBFA0A1008DEBB903A8E5FA0B8B3" ID-CoL="FZVW" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="5220D34B5205C23D9EC96D1E05063D34" italics="true">Aquilegia vulgaris</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22872D8626C1BAF25D66C57E6E86BC21" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="34C07F33998ED391446360063E69D79E">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="B88AFE51E5777DF4E42AF2D09FA9CBC8" language="deu">Gemeine Akelei</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="AADEE5A747400B5E637FE63006A3B0F2" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="F112FDEE2A03515D16BF31D37F54A5BA" language="fra">Ancolie commune</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="29E58C6B1FD3862426B26EF1D4AFD379" language="ita">
<taxonomicName id="40CF91EBE811D24086538EFA0AC47082" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aquilegia</taxonomicName>
comune
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4812F84597471B09334D4DAC5BBFFD2B" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E7E27D4CEBBF621C11EC47A25FEF9A5">
<normalizedToken id="6DDA818ED4098BD87B017CABFFC63C00" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F5965A2437F6B62FD30FCA4734BDF00">
<table id="FBA3C1C709FDF916020A1436BC247B8F" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="0C499DA84D9F2C4044371AF33D53FFF0">
<tr id="7CB4BF16EE71C72CC2D9EAD74D770109">
<th id="28DD4AE852E5116D6953A0CB64E0D358" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="C06D3ABA45EA61A5184B13D4AF8B1280">Nom</th>
<th id="A5049AE8C6BF713051E582ED83457F70">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="F2C8C77BCCE38981575B30E04078468B" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F28B49F12CD218265A6D84A0B268D071">
<td id="F76256C80FE02890E05CED8DAB706B14" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="37FDDD226B727C2237B62E817132A33C">
<taxonomicName id="559F52DCCE1EAD3939FFAF4E2D14D7DD" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F7D30036CE9A14225A2B6A8A106910C1">
<treatmentCitation id="BB81F69DF8B923DF7D9F51549806B805">
<bibRefCitation id="024C53DF5BE4ECEAA5594FB6DA964445" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3C19DD40D60C8E31F8988B51377CB424">39100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="63F4CBE05DCDCB78F70F2CC6045C16B0">
<td id="71F3CCCE3B2CC5651254EF590B29B23D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C417D7CC131E67A9549DA34C5D62853F">
<taxonomicName id="8D937C7509F2531072D541874F060760" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AC73722C68AD3C9327AC4C20ED64D20E">
<treatmentCitation id="0D2762F82527DB0E9A181B1A671AD879">
<bibRefCitation id="0DE1BDEB74F4C08251B21DB9DAC3CE61">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="C879E4600731E158DDC5805B5AE84F10">126</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B74C5579FD90C6C72E714B6D3D268899">
<td id="980B0BEC39BD73DAC4FBDEB840B3A59B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="6498B42BD19401D24FE560E39AC80941">
<taxonomicName id="02409663EF7B2E32B99CCF747322691B" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C84D7B3C6664D043E01F93866CD58A56">
<treatmentCitation id="B557BF0610E50C88C660E42F99B836E1">
<bibRefCitation id="9CE4478F2EA8E0D18406FD22AD756EB8">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D6F860D621F7FF7504154B4948365237">201</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C477CF65CA3C9CF4625934860DB0E892">
<td id="B4708E47D1DF3E545D2E0BF2133AF5BA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="1297F8710710C75A05282E8125A22BB2">
<taxonomicName id="3273409CECF2DEF5A5A8AB46CEDCAD71" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4B700473C92B4EFE61ABCD8F04A61A9D">
<treatmentCitation id="57DA647ED20733F7D6BB58A3CAC343B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5192504C6900436297CB831F53F33169">
<bibRefCitation id="B45107E2B7EF2792D685D4A35769BC3A">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6142465CB63E8955451B0F95EC7A0C61">201</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39C016338534C99AE138C2D7F407AFCA">
<td id="52E181382230AFB9B004B275AD1F4EBD" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="96E8592ECC27C8EB7387C430B5ECC682">
<taxonomicName id="0C85019781F4B203C61A2AA934EC992C" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="763F728615D8A24C978B4A29528BA435">
<treatmentCitation id="BD106A8C662E4D71E2B80060DDB5ED90">
<bibRefCitation id="BB3BA3D06E26DAA966BE5AB958B44F0F">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="55E845A4865F7350F513BA29ECA9C378">39100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DE19AF959F5F88430C6F213F6B9F1979">
<td id="92554A8CDDE1FAB5391192185C3AB3A0" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E465A68976077A5D7BE64C0B47A31465">
<taxonomicName id="50949B8F0BC0179CE81F0FFE6592B0C2" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="33A9631968EA3CB1484D6DA5344B5C04">
<treatmentCitation id="5D65E661B16CE961C3CB7762ACCBB9E4">
<bibRefCitation id="ED0C73563960735B2BDB4EE38D01BBD8">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1297599E2B70748EC11A229F4DD4D7C6">1113</td>
</tr>
<tr id="135FBF9E2564EBB4BE88D3F35D946E21">
<td id="B73B4DC3C8F560FB90A6C85792191979" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B222F9875ABBC1F6DF2C2379E2FE740D">
<taxonomicName id="32C8A1C2D1785AD69D30339F9ED32391" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C370A9F7CACB78F1241541F01FF79DBF">
<treatmentCitation id="0095AE35408A49FF9FE05B9ECCC86C40">
<bibRefCitation id="0BC9E6C428A1A5968CE1F2EB4BD1CEF0">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1E6094B3F97EB641CD716C7E5D6C2738">963</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98943E08EBEE3525F17A01C0D0E48ECC">
<td id="FDBCF14E7480DA83220EE998243F42B7" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="55B82148D56547A87C86DC72A4B66B70">
<taxonomicName id="3D904DB3505F98DB01536D1C6CBCF721" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A4648E59C40F394A12DB47D8BC313F2D">
<treatmentCitation id="E9AC23BF6FBB176588FAC59C176999A0">
<bibRefCitation id="524D2C004E1FA72B36F4C422C8BC07AA">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="23F02E0923D3C2EB13C1A87FD980B09C">39100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8C246B6CFBEA6B81A4E8FD4ADAB8C04F">
<td id="ABF8E3D33AE9FCC721D25A65CC69DA63" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="DD7D50468A850451CFA57EBE0640EB03">
<taxonomicName id="73E59465C81AF82BC158BC7DB99D7262" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Aquilegia vulgaris L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BEA8482431B6C6BAC2A9884AB8672367">
<treatmentCitation id="48CECB22D6A677307AD260CBED73C478">
<bibRefCitation id="A68D13C1DB82B7133391749EB3AF5394">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="2BD8CEC02132B59B0153B5C758FD76DF">424</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2586893EC632AD04630E4CCE9CB687">
<tableNote id="0774ABD9B17F1F6393F2EB691BE47899">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="6446A16D7C2B220BC3F6E8B2E8C5CF5F" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D61F0B8AFC9721C0780770BE5C940EEC" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="E9BB7EC45A2E10B8D0C8B75AABCE7444" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="6ACB0998EC321100AEFD09336611D0FE" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="848EB9224B60B63C421249EA4BFD1A54" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3877BA106F31FDA611FB3801E50C8EE" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="CDEDBD255968F03C75E0E593E5190E17">
<heading id="0BD436D17E25E4A83ED4247E192E09B3">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16C81F345019A92B5556632DF3EDA453">
<emphasis id="E291C1826AB5E2BECDA77AD9AEC4DF9B" bold="true">
<heading id="E887597C4A545BB5DE41D6DFDDB8DC94">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="B77638E71A11D095B23DA51A7C3CEFA4" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="CC384E2EFE5FB62E4A0732F7CFDAAC99" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="573EAF327613EED4C1D11EDB72730649">
<heading id="0BB57E583DB86A051173AC9E8C10B6B6">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55085B50FB5416ED5DB5DB28829325C7">
<heading id="57CF943CDAFE67843F1ED0772BBBEDE7">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="F38E771A2EE8DF43F6DBD099DC4AEF3B" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92BF76A217BDCDA666533B6D85499B2F">
<heading id="F7135101347861F1C263FC1D6EAAC388">
<normalizedToken id="57DD0A175B18BB0367816CBE04CDC14E" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="191B562765C67318E824EF7C9CAB391E">
<heading id="1992052132636CCC6B2C663608A81BD2">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16E419ED0C8F53C8B445408A564EC389">
<table id="EE9E7C6ADC9458DCBC620F98136D366F" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="93A89FFA9FD62E7E94D56E0F076DA9DF">
<tr id="67910BDDE1A32FE16BB1924463D259B6">
<th id="479C6DAE2592EA31EC620F650D23A8F8">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="0592C1B976C5F493E3AD220EC3D74A19">Status</th>
<th id="34B7281099BC20FA029B63C8A2E2DE84">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2B683091B0919501D7E8E845A00A1648">
<td id="DA3FC32E7BC747459BF696577827D9EC" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="A1C64D4BC407B2F7377E05F5B7EA71DF">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="A01587EDE37750A501554BD25FD4F00A" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07DEFE0CD77C88700C1CE257F8785968">
<td id="F2CA7554BE205F2C80AF4F02CA312EBB" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="C9307F17246715206E903A7851E6FCB5">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="C973C24415454A64AFC570D9FA8B8D3A" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71A802A46B140215F9D6A713996A2C86">
<td id="8E4484AB7F9F0AD7F9D3F14B29793659" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="78F830A9F93EE86565B18DA0C835C88A">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="A2F2C3231D855725414705D204CB0988" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DE396B98C487E7F731C6B1962893EAB5">
<td id="F9D0760DC1B7FFBC9E7D52AA3E14AFB0" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="2CD0FF1059D9BB598A34DAE04226CCE0" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="7CB93D1B2795D616847E6BC418DCE0E8">
<normalizedToken id="C3959D81A2A7B5B3CEBC468A964FA5CC" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3ABBCE4E57AE2C92D4C5B26A2979B7F7">
<td id="7744D1C7C11857C46561D69D7DB2FA68" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="9585636C9BBB3BE1AB062495B58530AD" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="E92549B6840C68F9C1963632B7E5207C">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="E796AAE5A2FFFB05E9FAF2FC67022E10" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2B0B1E9D3411C19BC8E866B97E3FEF9A">
<td id="5C3B012FB80236E5D22CF2D34314A55F" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="898480BBBA323305FE336B712ACBDD6B">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="F241F79628BBF6742BCF403D156ECAE2" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="955B6AA461B13AFE1C55081CC4600250">
<heading id="E27B6D7E421A786FCC97A67AC15B5D97">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="C55641A6B59F6F180967C7D900E2C34F" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2FFC11D7FF057AB8290A2BF29676EAF">
<table id="493B88143B5FCD2F4B7EC1428E9A1E61" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="0032DCA0D242A2F9AD0316C69EB641DA">
<td id="E717068F0B045DF367EACCB0B5BFD606">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="048B24D51902F59D0C53001608FA2371" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBD0113B869DD68CD5FA21BFA320F93A">
<heading id="A82A8E323722DD5C91EBC8F6380B516F">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7F0CDF3B15E26506E4A90FBECE984B2">
<table id="01255D665E151B1B3927081F10265437" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="F1B9A064E7AD1D8C7F8ECECC229C1A77">
<tr id="EDA1585072B18B123243C41881CD643D">
<td id="25832126F9199A60F1E2848C791C0CD1" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="70A96C6EAC6EC193E84D8F4D7E52B976" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7D5544C2E52DE8B421A21CD4E3ED3980" width="90px">Nein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3AD20FC3D015A96AAB2111D559FCE1A3">
<td id="78C597B5BC31423D5AC380052C8A7258">
<emphasis id="D79BE129A6CEB0C60662D5F04CD87A6D" bold="true">AG</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0E1FB45964C09B961DB235F8D8EA7020" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="38924D24928A51C50E786C380329EC55" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5DCB57D547552B6D96B1A1EBF21F8CCF" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="97403C1C60DE03832C973C826E820379">(01.01.2010)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50FBBAEA20AA58C8F0C14D9DFC23C21E">
<td id="E6D80F0FBD3AE0CF32C3987A4879832F">
<emphasis id="7C9B13CB7C09FD566D0A78A5AFC1A967" bold="true">BE</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4EAA6FBEE3899162C0DFE4EEF80D1170" width="150px">
Teilweise
<normalizedToken id="E18865DA967728DE67C960F447A679DE" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="6658B945742B42BA43BBEECDCAA21718">(01.01.2016)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6303045AABC8D2BAB3C1F99171944218">
<td id="2CCFFE278A63BD7D1725C0DCB1AC71FD">
<emphasis id="0C746D1EEE982667F531048734BCD9F0" bold="true">BS</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F30CF0D97618E47794078F22F5F315D6" width="150px">
Teilweise
<normalizedToken id="7F666025AC245831E54BC5065E3A49B7" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="B39733B3BA092A2A137B8CFC9189F8F8">(01.01.2009)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22CE59275D0A2EE4A738BEBE44B1A3B6">
<td id="8FCED55D2F57C9F12FF0C2F62154E9E8">
<emphasis id="EC91D021A3EBAFA297923763F4168D12" bold="true">GL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6BEEFEB06F81D1B6CD4B394B9F492ABF" width="150px">
Teilweise
<normalizedToken id="DE54E5C77AF598C13F6F6F6F1290F2F4" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="E2E41707E5B94944B1100C1D5644EF63">(07.05.2006)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E8B60F9114898C053E8C7150F8DA90E">
<td id="0ADBE40828A2041FB38D3E63C0891B94">
<emphasis id="56CB221F194D6E52EB2644646DEAEE70" bold="true">JU</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C39769DD7D6FEAFDD308608941E2DDCB" width="150px">
Teilweise
<normalizedToken id="0068717F88E35E7F4FF62FA43A4C15B7" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="878C90E8A56EC9CCB1F55FC3EE6703F3">(06.12.1978)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="084DCD870C79ADCE1CDEBAE4FE95CD89">
<td id="F8C0D5E156E9EF4D492D1316CEE926EC">
<emphasis id="D31D1E0CAE06099387B4E9BCC384C666" bold="true">NW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A26B8970027B2B47D7295B1653FF09EE" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="6A9B717970EE0E4306BF2E42F16FB2D2" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A85F6437C5BAF8485540E953E8B6CAB5" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="9D4FA8F5E3BD57E6B8557037212FDED0">(29.11.2005)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D317454AC51DDFCFBEE0481D5EDBF88">
<td id="9972B87CE8D6C996360473622E20DBAE">
<emphasis id="F828A953A077591D9F1ADE4DE7482011" bold="true">OW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5C245FED36F9F917BC3AD2251A52FD29" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="E3F38391ABCDD5EEEB604FEC82D2D60A" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8DD9820A52B3EB7CCF73014495DBA4E6" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="5F19AC20699E8A50CD621258244112C1">(01.04.2013)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5197E7101B28FECC7E911DC3A429938">
<table id="673B7A0DCB843C6F8C1DC74A6CD58665" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="6877337F78FBA570ECCB2693CB22E445">
<tr id="280BAA2B917342F65F3D67DA38EA5638">
<td id="28D38D34C707F8D607F8D0FA0CDEF874">
<emphasis id="6715CE4716234BE38A7DEDE56C222E85" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4CE1C6003ABF27B19B38CC2602871735" width="150px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A54238D050E5B6EA47034D1465370D74">
<td id="06EEBE89C86355622003C976A3DA371C">
<emphasis id="EF2469FE2DD4906F03C310A84A71A3AD" bold="true">TG</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4DEF1165AD4D7F3CFAC344935C6DE652">
<normalizedToken id="9502435D9D707A0DC5EB32ED9FC267D4" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="72D1C7C8D39F5CB80A9E93A4E4F9E653" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="43AF86DDFC9B0DBCB24B0368D783B9D3">(01.01.2018)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EB0DD425B6CFF8C3FEC6A8B247CB7E0B">
<td id="371E6644B5FC887E08C530BACED5B2FB">
<emphasis id="2981B7C0CA1F7115DA4639442157BF39" bold="true">ZH</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7FBB28253DBFC9AC1AC14B2F66A87FF9">
Teilweise
<normalizedToken id="9E8EF83DA1EF88AA4F5D412B6DF03C37" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="938D273EC8C3F3D005A4550BAA6661A0">(03.12.1964)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38734A1960FBFA42DB53158975A4EB05">
<td id="A415B15560243C143A4E35843540B184">
<emphasis id="FCFA951E2A79B7FFCBDA7D01A73F32B4" bold="true">TI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="71F98A7B3230B54A1A962374C71E876E">
<normalizedToken id="955B37C59A1C851196EB8225736A601F" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="976919D541B6237B35D05CB93A3ADC9C" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="E5672E9382FC96772E32F51678F8FEFA">(23.01.2013)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="825484C7D4C3251DED54BF534A5549DE">
<td id="07000464766027D636F2D152934ED439">
<emphasis id="97533DA243C13ECC8A07192FDE9ABD80" bold="true">AR</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="42C5B0ADD36D31634F75FCBD9BF676BE">
<normalizedToken id="3667CAB809F296A10BF143A2C71AC60E" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DF10C8B160BBABDFCAFE14DAF051C36C" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="9A6FCAF3385C6C183CCA5FA61EF94EE4">(01.01.1995)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DE31A8ACB0C90FAD8D3C3F3C0C71A982">
<td id="CC687CD4AC0B998CCE93C7BAC432EB9D">
<emphasis id="04EE79EED25BFBF3EE483224CC140C4F" bold="true">SG</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="236F4CEBA8C5AC498F358C8496080F49">
Teilweise
<normalizedToken id="C2493AEC0DB732D5D01DEA5D22C3B738" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="0A8730C0B916602EFA1C911E6B19CC84">(01.10.2017)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1872E49AFC857C54E9FC33F5C18A113">
<td id="0527D339F4C78BE3B0E09C1FF012FB57">
<emphasis id="AF7E55CB24281CE4B31CE5F43526FBD6" bold="true">AI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2B83D7650EB7CAA9A3E6F24BE008E1F1">
<normalizedToken id="3C24DE4ADF06CC75945944E66002CD9B" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97A5B6CACB1770B6F4105007477ABD38" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="2164A194D7FB5B6C4C1C986942770FF3">(13.03.1989)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB2D7532-B792-6A7A-1348-4C9326E6AD83" authority="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik, 1936" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Argennina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argennina unica" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">Argennina unica Gertsch &amp; Mulaik, 1936</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Mulaik" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Argennina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argennina unica" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">Argennina unica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bennett, RG" pageId="433" pageNumber="434" refId="B36" refString="Bennett, RG, 2005a. Dictynidae. In: Ubick V, Paquin P, Cushing PE, Roth V (Eds) Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, 95." title="Dictynidae. In: Ubick V, Paquin P, Cushing PE, Roth V (Eds) Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, 95." year="2005 a">Bennett 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 99;
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.03629236.212" refId="B145" refString="Chamberlin, RV, Gertsch, WJ, 1958. The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 116: 1-152. doi: 10.5479/si.03629236.212" title="The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 116: 1 - 152. doi:" url="10.5479/si.03629236.212" year="1958">Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 17, f, desc. (pl. 2, fig. 10);
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B307" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1936a. Diagnoses of new southern spiders. American Museum Novitates 851: 1-21." title="Diagnoses of new southern spiders. American Museum Novitates 851: 1 - 21." year="1936 a">Gertsch and Mulaik 1936a</bibRefCitation>
: 2, f, desc. (fig. 5);
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B309" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1940. The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307-340." title="The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307 - 340." year="1940">Gertsch and Mulaik 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 326;
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 162;
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" refId="B416" refString="Lehtinen, PT, 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 216;
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B680" refString="Roewer, CF, 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 1303;
<bibRefCitation author="Roth, VD" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B685" refString="Roth, VD, 1982. Handbook for spider identification. Published by the author, Portal, Arizona, 62 pp." title="Handbook for spider identification. Published by the author, Portal, Arizona, 62 pp." year="1982">Roth 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 15-1;
<bibRefCitation author="Roth, VD" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B686" refString="Roth, VD, 1985. Spider genera of North America. American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, Florida, 171 pp." title="Spider genera of North America. American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, Florida, 171 pp." year="1985">Roth 1985</bibRefCitation>
: B-11-1;
<bibRefCitation author="Roth, VD" pageId="468" pageNumber="469" refId="B688" refString="Roth, VD, 1994. Spider genera of North America, with keys to families and genera, and a guide to literature, third edition, American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, Florida, 203 pp." title="Spider genera of North America, with keys to families and genera, and a guide to literature, third edition, American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, Florida, 203 pp." year="1994">Roth 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 89;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hidalgo</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Texas (female, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, spring 1933, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH)</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">[male unknown]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Latin, singular</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
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<mods:namePart id="14651F84AE1B008573DCDABAD51B6965">Kånneby, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5A5C4AE821C77DB8B8F470A1949B8FD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="512A645FA2B993AD01DC7EE167C52440">
<mods:roleTerm id="B338CBAD5D91F01650DF8BC641B09AC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8346C8112016E4334501D8909E375D86">Jondelius, Ulf</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8ACE9345C3B6564C97BA4C01F75056DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C94372F170F59790C4CF15B4A49E9D4">
<mods:title id="D5B6F76352A009B7A533FA021295147F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3727261C04807683461CBC4522E8CA52">
<mods:date id="79316CDF4A8BB5BCBF78D86DA79C2606">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AADC9056E22DF41581E2D43D5749DC01" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D0C93FE17C65FD6E3164E53904795DC5">3736</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9277629AE8E398CA5539653CAF10A9DC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4E6979B736457E1CDA24D696CA0F7084">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3642265DA7A265285213A82CC0975C86">471</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EF138B6F59E43F6E473BF062FFC56547">485</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="5987ED0CF81774E73FA546CFECDFE436">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4CDD32EF3AB34B6549CA944C49C9B7D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40C622C5E9EA3D270126D27AB87F52C1" type="GBIF-Dataset">1bb8424b-97f1-44b4-b33d-33a27a9b7ca9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8086BB9CBD9CFD37673CEF5130669E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2CBDFEC5D3BB84D88558F89D202CB86" type="Zenodo-Dep">215890</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C052421CC3CC29F635C2AEBA5BEC63B9" type="ZooBank">0D412548-2436-434E-93F7-7D2B4EAB53CB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EB2DA62F5647FFBB37AF26A8A8E8E6AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB2DA62F5647FFBB37AF26A8A8E8E6AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB2DA62F5647FFBB37AF26A8A8E8E6AC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25647FFBC37AF26A8A8BAE621" box="[151,726,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37AF26A8A8BAE621" blockId="10.[151,726,1511,1537]" box="[151,726,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<heading id="3873A0555647FFBC37AF26A8A8BAE621" bold="true" box="[151,726,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37AF26A8A8BAE621" bold="true" box="[151,726,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC37AF26A8AB8BE621" ID-CoL="6YT6N" box="[151,487,1511,1537]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pellucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37AF26A8AB8BE621" bold="true" box="[151,487,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Solenofilomorpha pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505647FFBC36D626A8A85CE621" box="[494,560,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5647FFBC357826A8A8A2E621" box="[576,718,1511,1537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 15. 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="11.[151,255,1146,1169]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,269,1926,1949]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,255,585,608]" captionTargetBox-0="[415,1171,205,1122]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,904,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1409,194,562]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[415,1171,195,1122]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[182,905,181,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[180,1409,194,562]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Internal anatomy of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Lateral view of anterior end showing the mouth and the ciliated pharynx. Scale bar: 100 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 15. 14. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 15. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Details of the 50 % consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18 S, 28 S and COI dataset showing the position of this species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215900/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215901/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215902/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Figs. 1316</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25647FFBC37AF2562A9F0E6F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37AF2562ABF6E64B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1581,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37AF2562AB36E666" bold="true" box="[151,346,1581,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B5647FFBC37AF2562AABEE666" box="[151,210,1581,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
</emphasis>
Holotype—SMNH Type-8472 (longitudinal sections);
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B5647FFBC33202560AE16E667" box="[1048,1146,1583,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1—SMNH Type-8473 (longitudinal sections).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37FF253AAABEE693" blockId="10.[151,1436,1581,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37FF253AAB18E6AE" bold="true" box="[199,372,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B5647FFBC37FF253AAB6EE6AE" box="[199,258,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Type</typeStatus>
Locality:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC3644253AA822E6AE" authority="El Quisco" authorityName="El Quisco" box="[380,590,1653,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina, El Quisco</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9357A95647FFBC3563253AA8F4E6AE" box="[603,664,1653,1678]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE5647FFBC35902539A91EE6AE" box="[680,882,1653,1678]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" precision="1" value="-33.39324">33° 23' 35.664&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE5647FFBC34472539AE39E6AE" box="[895,1109,1653,1678]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" precision="1" value="-71.69808">71° 41' 53.088&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
), at
<quantity id="A47CBADC5647FFBC33BD2539AED3E6AE" box="[1157,1215,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
water depth in fine sand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37FF25F2A9F0E6F6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1581,1966]" box="[199,924,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37FF25F2A86BE6F6" bold="true" box="[199,519,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Other Material Examined:</emphasis>
Whole mounts of living specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25647FFBC37FF25ADABF9E73E" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37FF25ADABF9E73E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1581,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37FF25ADAB3DE6DB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1762,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC357125ADA8DDE6DA" box="[585,689,1762,1786]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC357125ADA8DDE6DA" box="[585,689,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the absence of pigmentation which renders the living specimens translucent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25647FFBD37FF2465AAAFE773" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="description">
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37FF2465A97FE78E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1581,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37FF2465AB37E763" bold="true" box="[199,347,1834,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Description:</emphasis>
Living specimens up to
<quantity id="A47CBADC5647FFBC35422465A8BEE762" box="[634,722,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
in length, width varies between 50100 µm (L/W ratio 1:18). Fixed specimens approximately 810 µm in length. Body shape variable but usually cylindrical long and slender, slightly tapering towards the rounded anterior and posterior ends (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5647FFBC3441243DA9B8E7AA" box="[889,980,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,205,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,195,1122]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Internal anatomy of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Lateral view of anterior end showing the mouth and the ciliated pharynx. Scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215900/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
A; 15). Anterior end somewhat narrower than posterior end. Body transparent in transmitted light.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37FB47B15646FFBD37AF2735A92EE4F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215900/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[415,1171,205,1122]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="633B17395646FFBD37AF2735A92EE4F1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1145,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5646FFBD37AF2735AB44E4B1" bold="true" box="[151,296,1146,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5646FFBD36082736A837E4B1" box="[304,603,1145,1169]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pellucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5646FFBD36082736A837E4B1" box="[304,603,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Solenofilomorpha pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505646FFBD355B2735A8F2E4B1" box="[611,670,1146,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photomicrographs of living specimens AC. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Internal anatomy of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Lateral view of anterior end showing the mouth and the ciliated pharynx. Scale bar: 100 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="633B17395646FFBD37FF27B5ABE1E55F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1274,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
Epidermis approximately 5 µm in height and completely ciliated, cilia 34 µm in length. Body wall musculature weakly developed. Vacuoles scattered throughout the body but more common in the posterior end (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD37A7260DAA9FE57B" box="[159,243,1346,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 15. 14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[182,904,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[182,905,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 15. 14. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 15. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). They are small, usually less than 15 um in diameter, however a low number of larger vacuoles may also occur (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD37DC2629AB2CE55F" box="[228,320,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,205,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,195,1122]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Internal anatomy of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Lateral view of anterior end showing the mouth and the ciliated pharynx. Scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215900/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
B; 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395646FFBD37FF26C4A8ABE5CB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1274,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
Statocyst 12 µm in diameter and located at U06. Statolith 7 µm. Frontal organ empties through a single terminal pore. The cyanophilic cell bodies of the frontal glands extend from anterior part of the body to the mouth and anterior parts of the pharynx at U15 (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD355F269DA8D6E5CB" box="[615,698,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 15. 14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[182,904,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[182,905,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 15. 14. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 15. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395646FFBD37FF26B9A993E6BF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1274,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
Mouth opens on ventral side at U15. Mouth variable in shape depending on degree of contraction of the animal but usually slit-like or wedge-shaped. Mouth slit sometimes as long as 30 µm. Pharynx ciliated, 90 µm in length, widening towards its posterior end (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD35082571A8E1E677" box="[560,653,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,205,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,195,1122]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Internal anatomy of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Lateral view of anterior end showing the mouth and the ciliated pharynx. Scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215900/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
C; 15). It extends from U15 to U22. Epithelium of pharynx with few gland cells and covered by cilia approximately 3 µm in length (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD346D252DA9C4E65B" box="[853,936,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 15. 14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[182,904,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[182,905,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 15. 14. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 15. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Mouth opening and pharynx well visible in compressed living specimens (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD36D625C9A82CE6BF" box="[494,576,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,205,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,195,1122]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Internal anatomy of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Lateral view of anterior end showing the mouth and the ciliated pharynx. Scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215900/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B). Digestive central syncytium diffuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395646FFBD37FF25E5AAAFE773" blockId="11.[151,1436,1274,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
Ovaries unpaired, situated posterior to male copulatory organ, extending from U82 to posterior-most part of body (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD37D82581AB53E6C7" box="[224,319,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,205,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,195,1122]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Internal anatomy of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Lateral view of anterior end showing the mouth and the ciliated pharynx. Scale bar: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215900/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
B; 14; 15). Seminal bursa absent. Testis unpaired, dorsal, and separate from ovary (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD32392581AF0EE6C7" box="[1281,1378,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 15. 14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[182,904,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[182,905,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 15. 14. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 15. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
; 15). Testis extends from U56 to the anterior part of seminal vesicle at U72. Male gonopore located in posterior third of body at approximately U73. Antrum absent. Spherical seminal vesicle, 3035 µm in diameter located at U73 (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5646FFBD32562459AADAE773" captionStart="FIGURES 14 15. 14" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[182,904,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[182,905,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 15. 14. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 15. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215901/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25646FFBB37FF2411A8E8E6AC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="633B17395646FFBB37FF2411AED9E3BE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1274,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,684,926]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5646FFBD37FF2411A809E757" bold="true" box="[199,613,1886,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Diagnosis and taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5646FFBD35542411A9CFE756" box="[620,931,1886,1910]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pellucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5646FFBD35542411A9CFE756" box="[620,931,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Solenofilomorpha pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505646FFBD34922410A989E756" box="[938,997,1887,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from all other species within the genus
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5646FFBD366F24CCA84CE7BB" box="[343,544,1923,1947]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5646FFBD366F24CCA84CE7BB" box="[343,544,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Solenofilomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the combination of the following characters: (i) very long and slender body (L/W ratio of 1:18), (ii) ovaries extend to the posterior-most end of the body and (ii) absence of an antrum. An overview of characters of species of
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5646FFBD35622484A94EE7C3" box="[602,802,1995,2019]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5646FFBD35622484A94EE7C3" box="[602,802,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Solenofilomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in table 2. The presence of a ciliated pharynx,
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5641FFBA34E523F6AE71E0C4" bold="true" box="[989,1053,185,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">15</emphasis>
the single testis, and the position of the ovaries posterior to the male copulatory organ supports the position within
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB37AF219FABEBE2C9" box="[151,391,720,745]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">Solenofilomorphidae</taxonomicName>
. The lack of rhammites and a penis further supports the position within
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB33EB219EAFF0E2C9" box="[1235,1436,721,745]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB33EB219EAFF0E2C9" box="[1235,1436,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Solenofilomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the diagnoses in Dörjes (1968) and Crezee (1975). The maximum likelihood analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI sequences provides high support for a clade containing
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB33F42056AFF9E311" box="[1228,1429,793,817]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB33F42056AFF9E311" box="[1228,1429,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Solenofilomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB37AF2072AB7BE375" box="[151,279,829,853]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Endocincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB37AF2072AB7BE375" box="[151,279,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Endocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB36772072A867E375" box="[335,523,829,853]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Oligofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB36772072A867E375" box="[335,523,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Oligofilomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponding to the family
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB346C2072AE28E376" box="[852,1092,829,854]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="family">Solenofilomorphidae</taxonomicName>
. The individual monophyly of these genera based on molecular data has not yet been addressed. Hence, classification of the new species within
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB37AF20CAAB0CE3BD" box="[151,352,901,925]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB37AF20CAAB0CE3BD" box="[151,352,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Solenofilomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reasonable since this is the
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B5640FFBB358A20C9A88EE3BE" box="[690,738,902,926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
genus for
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(
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5640FFBB336C20CAAEC4E3BE" box="[1108,1192,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="13.[151,255,585,608]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,194,562]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[180,1409,194,562]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 16. Solenofilomorpha pellucida n. sp. Details of the 50 % consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18 S, 28 S and COI dataset showing the position of this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215902/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="633B17395641FFBA37AF24C9ABC7E7FE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1925,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5641FFBA37AF24C9ABE5E7BD" bold="true" box="[151,393,1926,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">FIGURES 1415. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5641FFBA36AA24CAA8D0E7BD" box="[402,700,1925,1949]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pellucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5641FFBA36AA24CAA8D0E7BD" box="[402,700,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Solenofilomorpha pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505641FFBA35FD24C9A96CE7BD" box="[709,768,1926,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm.
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5641FFBA357024E9A805E79D" bold="true" box="[584,617,1958,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5641FFBA354A24EAA9F2E79D" box="[626,926,1957,1981]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pellucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5641FFBA354A24EAA9F2E79D" box="[626,926,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Solenofilomorpha pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505641FFBA349F24E9A98FE79D" box="[935,995,1958,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="37FB47B15640FFBB37AF2106A9A9E2A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215902/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" targetBox="[180,1409,194,562]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="633B17395640FFBB37AF2106A9A9E2A0" blockId="13.[151,1436,584,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB37AF2106AB40E240" bold="true" box="[151,300,585,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB36002107A80AE240" box="[312,614,584,608]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pellucida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB36002107A80AE240" box="[312,614,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Solenofilomorpha pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505640FFBB354A2106A8DCE240" box="[626,688,585,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Details of the 50% consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset showing the position of this species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="37FB47B15640FFBB37AF20A6A902E420" ID-Table-UUID="37FB47B15640FFBB37AF20A6A902E420" box="[151,878,1000,1024]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37FB47B15640FFBB37AF20A6A902E420" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" targetBox="[151,1403,1151,1463]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="633B17395640FFBB37AF20A6A902E420" blockId="13.[151,1370,1000,1137]" box="[151,878,1000,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB37AF20A6AB66E420" bold="true" box="[151,266,1001,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Selected characters for species within
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<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB359020A7A90BE420" box="[680,871,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Solenofilomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="633B17395640FFBB36482757AF3CE46D" blockId="13.[151,1370,1000,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB36482757A921E40E" bold="true" box="[368,845,1048,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB36482757AB87E40E" box="[368,491,1048,1071]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB36482757AB12E40E" bold="true" box="[368,382,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB36B32757AB87E40E" bold="true" box="[395,491,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n.
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB35182757A921E40E" bold="true" box="[544,845,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB35182757A812E40E" box="[544,638,1048,1070]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="funilis">S. funilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB35822757A921E40E" authority="Crezee, S." authorityName="Crezee, S." box="[698,845,1048,1070]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="guaymensis">S. guaymensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Crezee,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB34952757AECEE40F" authority="Nilsson et al." authorityName="Nilsson et al." box="[941,1186,1048,1071]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="justinei">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB34952757AE79E40E" bold="true" box="[941,1045,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">S. justinei</emphasis>
Nilsson
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB33572755AEF0E40F" box="[1135,1180,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB33F62757ABE3E46D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5640FFBB33F62757AF36E40E" box="[1230,1370,1048,1070]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Solenofilomorphidae" genus="Solenofilomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5640FFBB33F62757AF36E40E" bold="true" box="[1230,1370,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">S. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
Crezee, 1975 1975 2011 Dörjes, 1968
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395640FFBB37A42714A8E8E6AC" blockId="13.[151,1370,1000,1137]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,1507,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Length/width-ratio 1:18 1:14 1:14 1:5 1:19 Financial support from the European Community - Research Infrastructure Action under the FP7 &quot;Capacities&quot; Specific Programme ASSEMBLE grant agreement no. 227799 is gratefully acknowledged. Grants from The Swedish Research Council (2012-3913) and from the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative (project no Dha 149/10 1.4) are gratefully acknowledged. We wish to thank the director and staff of ECIM. Thanks are also extended to Keyvan Mirbakhsh for producing the sequence data.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Genus
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Dörjes 1968
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<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5649FFB237AF25EAABBFE69F" bold="true" box="[151,467,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Postaphanostoma nilssoni</emphasis>
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(
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)
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Material:
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Holotype—SMNH Type-8464 (sagittal sections); Paratype—SMNH Type-8465 (longitudinal sections); Paratype—SMNH Type-8466 (sagittal sections).
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Locality:
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Rock pool by Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas (ECIM), Las Cruces,
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(
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,
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), intertidal in shell gravel.
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<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5649FFB237FF2433A86BE7B5" bold="true" box="[199,519,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Other Material Examined:</emphasis>
Whole mounts of living specimens.
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<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5649FFB237FF24EFAB3DE799" bold="true" box="[199,337,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Karin Sara Nilsson who helped collecting the material.
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<paragraph id="633B17395648FFB337AF209FA891E427" blockId="5.[151,1436,975,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5648FFB337AF209FAB75E3C7" bold="true" box="[151,281,976,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5648FFB336182080AB8EE3C7" box="[288,482,975,999]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="finkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5648FFB336182080AB8EE3C7" box="[288,482,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Isodiametra finkei</emphasis>
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Details of the 50% consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset showing the position of this species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5648FFB337FF277FAB37E469" bold="true" box="[199,347,1072,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Description:</emphasis>
Body cylindrical, variable in size and shape. Living free-swimming specimens
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and fixed specimens approximately
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in length. Width varies between
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in living highly compressed mounted specimens and is approximately 100 µm in fixed specimens. Anterior and posterior ends rounded with the posterior end usually narrower (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5648FFB3335B27D3AEC3E495" box="[1123,1199,1180,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1571,1594]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,481,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[415,1171,481,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Anterior end showing the frontal gland pore and distribution of frontal glands. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ and position of ovaries. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Body colorless, unpigmented. Central syncytium is yellowish and eggs are of a brownish color (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5648FFB33310278FAE00E4F9" box="[1064,1132,1216,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1571,1594]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,481,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[415,1171,481,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Anterior end showing the frontal gland pore and distribution of frontal glands. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ and position of ovaries. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Rhabdoid glands small (appr. 10 µm long), scattered in the anterior end of the body.
</paragraph>
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Epidermis completely ciliated, approximately 34 µm in sagittal sections (
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). Body wall apparently with well developed dorsoventral musculature. Large vacuoles, up to 300 µm in diameter, confined to posterior part of body (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5648FFB337E6261FAB46E549" box="[222,298,1360,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1571,1594]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,481,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[415,1171,481,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Anterior end showing the frontal gland pore and distribution of frontal glands. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ and position of ovaries. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, C). Smaller vacuoles are also present along the lateral sides of the posterior third of body (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5648FFB3327A261FAFEAE549" box="[1346,1414,1360,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 7. 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,179,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 7. 6. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 7. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215895/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Statocyst 25 µm in diameter and located 160 µm from the anterior end at U
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mounted specimens. Statolith 13 µm in diameter. Frontal organ well developed with numerous frontal glands, extending from anterior end along the lateral sides to U18 (
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B; 7).
</paragraph>
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The position of the mouth could not be determined. Central syncytium, yellowish, extends from U23 to the mature eggs at U64. From U23 to U40 the central syncytium is diffuse but then becomes more compact (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5648FFB33216254BAF1CE63D" box="[1326,1392,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1571,1594]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,481,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[415,1171,481,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 200 µm. B. Anterior end showing the frontal gland pore and distribution of frontal glands. Scale bar: 100 µm. C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ and position of ovaries. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395648FFB337FF2567AE8FE739" blockId="5.[151,1437,1072,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
Ovaries paired situated anterior to male copulatory organs. They extend from the middle of the body at U50 to the anterior parts of the male copulatory organ at U76 (
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A, C; 6). Bursa and female gonopore absent. Testes paired, extending along the lateral sides of the body, from U26 to U51 (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5648FFB334F2253FAE7CE6A9" box="[970,1040,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 7. 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,179,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 7. 6. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 7. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215895/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm is collected in false seminal vesicles, a collection of sperm not surrounded by a muscular wall (see Westblad 1945; Faubel 1976; Ehlers &amp; Dörjes 1979). The male copulatory organ is formed by an invagination of the ventral epidermis (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5648FFB3362E2593AB37E6D5" box="[278,347,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 7. 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,179,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 7. 6. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 7. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215895/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The wall of the male copulatory organ is muscular and surrounded by eosinophilic gland cells (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5648FFB337A7244FAA88E739" box="[159,228,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 7. 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,179,1923]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 7. 6. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 7. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215895/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Male gonopore located at U78, between the large posterior vacuoles and the mature eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25648FFB037FF246BA96BE0F5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="633B17395648FFB337FF246BAFF6E7D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1072,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5648FFB337FF246BA805E71D" bold="true" box="[199,617,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Diagnosis and taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5648FFB33549246BA9F4E71C" box="[625,920,1828,1852]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nilssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5648FFB33549246BA9F4E71C" box="[625,920,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Postaphanostoma nilssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505648FFB33498246AA9B1E71C" box="[928,989,1829,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from all other species within the genus based on its large body size. The following morphological characters identifies the new species as a member of
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5648FFB336162423AB9BE7A4" box="[302,503,1900,1924]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5648FFB336162423AB9BE7A4" box="[302,503,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Postaphanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (i) a well developed frontal organ with numerous frontal glands; (ii) small poorly developed rhabdoid glands; (iii) seminal vesicle absent; (iv) the male copulatory organ is an invaginated continuation of the epidermis and (v) sperm are collected in false seminal vesicles (Dörjes 1968). The maximum likelihood analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI sequences shows a sister group relationship between
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5648FFB332BF2496AFF6E7D0" box="[1415,1434,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">P.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564BFFB037AF23D7A96BE0F5" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB037AF23D7AA82E090" box="[151,238,152,176]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nilssoni">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB037AF23D7AA82E090" box="[151,238,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">nilssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB0361023D6A81DE090" authority="Dorjes, 1968" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[296,625,151,176]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="glandulosum">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB0361023D6ABBAE090" box="[296,470,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">P. glandulosum</emphasis>
Dörjes, 1968
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564BFFB035BB23D8A8A5E090" box="[643,713,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,255,342,365]" captionTargetBox="[237,1355,182,321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[237,1355,182,321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Postaphanostoma nilssoni n. sp. Details of the 50 % consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18 S, 28 S and COI dataset showing the position of this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB0346D23D6AE68E090" box="[853,1028,152,176]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="glandulosum">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB0346D23D6AE68E090" box="[853,1028,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">P. glandulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only other species within the genus for which we currently have sequences available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B2564BFFB037FF23AFABCBE18D" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="description">
<paragraph id="633B1739564BFFB037FF23AFABCBE18D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB037FF23AFA8B4E0D8" authority="Dorjes, 1968" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[199,728,223,248]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="atriomagnum">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB037FF23AFA85FE0D7" box="[199,563,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Postaphanostoma atriomagnum</emphasis>
Dörjes, 1968
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB035D023AFAEFEE0D8" authority="Dorjes 1968" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[744,1170,223,248]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB035D023AFA99BE0D8" box="[744,1015,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Postaphanostoma filum</emphasis>
Dörjes 1968
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB033EB23AFAB44E13C" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="glandulosum">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB033EB23AFAB44E13C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Postaphanostoma glandulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all less than
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in total body length and only
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in total body width compared to
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and
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in total body length and width respectively, for living specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB033972266AF4FE160" box="[1199,1315,296,320]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nilssoni" status="sp. nov.">
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The other species within the genus all possess a seminal bursa and unpaired ovaries while a seminal bursa is absent and the ovaries paired in
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB03647223EAB9EE1A8" box="[383,498,368,392]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nilssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB03647223EAB9EE1A8" box="[383,498,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">P. nilssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564BFFB036C0223FA858E1A7" box="[504,564,368,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Moreover the posterior end of the new species contains more vacuoles than in any of the other species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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Genus
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Genus
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<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB037D625A8ABB6E721" bold="true" box="[238,474,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Pseudaphanostoma</emphasis>
Dörjes, 1968
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564BFFB037AF2461A80DE768" ID-CoL="8VBZG" box="[151,609,1838,1864]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB037AF2461A80DE768" bold="true" box="[151,609,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564BFFB035822461A956E768" box="[698,826,1838,1864]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 11. 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="8.[151,255,1942,1965]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,1622,1645]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,255,774,797]" captionTargetBox-0="[415,1171,805,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1434,180,1599]" captionTargetBox-2="[219,1376,339,755]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[415,1171,805,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[164,980,180,1599]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[219,1377,339,755]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A B. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ, ovaries and testes. Scale bar: 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 11. 10. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 11. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view. Scale bar: 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Details of the 50 % consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18 S, 28 S and COI dataset showing the position of this species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215897/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215898/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215899/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Figs. 912</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="633B1739564BFFB037AF243BAB6EE7F6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1908,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564BFFB037AF243BAB3FE7AD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564BFFB037AF243BAABEE7AD" box="[151,210,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
</emphasis>
Holotype—SMNH Type-8468 (sagittal sections);
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564BFFB0348C2439AE7AE7AE" box="[948,1046,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1—SMNH
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564BFFB033882439AE84E7AE" box="[1200,1256,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
8469 (oblique sections);
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564BFFB0363624D6AB1CE791" box="[270,368,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
2—SMNH
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564BFFB0353B24D6A856E791" box="[515,570,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
8470 (longitudinal sections);
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564BFFB034A624D6AE6CE791" box="[926,1024,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
3—SMNH
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564BFFB033AA24D6AEA6E791" box="[1170,1226,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
8471 (transversal sections).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="633B1739564AFFB137AF24D7AB0DE7D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564AFFB137AF24D7AB06E78F" bold="true" box="[151,362,1944,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">FIGURES 67. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564AFFB1364F24D8A8FAE78F" box="[375,662,1943,1967]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nilssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564AFFB1364F24D8A8FAE78F" box="[375,662,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Postaphanostoma nilssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564AFFB1359B24D7A88EE78F" box="[675,738,1944,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm.
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564AFFB1350024F7A820E7EF" bold="true" box="[568,588,1976,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564AFFB1356A24F8A906E7EF" box="[594,874,1975,1999]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nilssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564AFFB1356A24F8A906E7EF" box="[594,874,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Postaphanostoma nilssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564AFFB1344824F7A9C5E7EF" box="[880,937,1976,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view). Scale bar: 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="633B17395645FFBE37AF2219A9A9E1AD" blockId="8.[151,1436,341,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE37AF2219AB4DE14D" bold="true" box="[151,289,342,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5645FFBE3616221AA822E14D" box="[302,590,341,365]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Postaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nilssoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE3616221AA822E14D" box="[302,590,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Postaphanostoma nilssoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505645FFBE35642219A8F0E14D" box="[604,668,342,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Details of the 50% consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset showing the position of this species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="633B17395645FFBE37AF22F9A9F0E1D3" blockId="8.[151,1436,438,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE37AF22F9AB28E1EF" bold="true" box="[151,324,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B5645FFBE37AF22F9AABEE1EF" box="[151,210,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Type</typeStatus>
Locality:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5645FFBE367322F9A877E1EF" authority="El Quisco" authorityName="El Quisco" box="[331,539,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina, El Quisco</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="1B9357A95645FFBE351E22F9A80FE1EF" box="[550,611,438,463]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE5645FFBE347E22F8AE76E1EF" box="[838,1050,438,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" precision="1" value="-71.69808">71° 41' 53.088&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
), at
<quantity id="A47CBADC5645FFBE337122F8AEEEE1EE" box="[1097,1154,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
water depth in fine sand.
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE37FF2295A86BE1D3" bold="true" box="[199,519,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Other Material Examined:</emphasis>
Whole mounts of living specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25645FFBE37FF22B1AFE6E237" box="[199,1418,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="633B17395645FFBE37FF22B1AFE6E237" blockId="8.[151,1436,438,751]" box="[199,1418,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE37FF22B1AB3DE237" bold="true" box="[199,337,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5645FFBE350E22B1A892E236" box="[566,766,510,534]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE350E22B1A892E236" box="[566,766,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the unpigmented rhabdoid glands in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25645FFBC37FF216DA8CDE13C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph id="633B17395645FFBE37FF216DA9A2E2CF" blockId="8.[151,1436,438,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE37FF216DAB37E21B" bold="true" box="[199,347,546,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Description:</emphasis>
Living specimens 400750 µm in total body length. Body width varies between 100200 µm. Fixed specimens approximately 270 µm in total body length. Body shape oval, tapering towards the rounded anterior and posterior ends (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5645FFBE36E52125A84EE2A2" box="[477,546,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,805,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[415,1171,805,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A B. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ, ovaries and testes. Scale bar: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A) Posterior end somewhat more pointed than the usually blunt anterior end. Cyanophilic rhabdoid glands are more numerous dorsally and in the anterior and posterior parts of the body (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5645FFBE325721C1AADAE2EA" captionStart="FIGURES 10 11. 10" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,180,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,980,180,1599]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 11. 10. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 11. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215898/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). They are well developed, unpigmented, increasing in size towards the posterior end and distributed in longitudinal rows. In cross-section they penetrate the epidermis (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5645FFBE34552199A9ACE2CF" box="[877,960,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 11. 10" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,180,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,980,180,1599]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 11. 10. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 11. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215898/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="37FB47B15645FFBE37AF24D9ABA5E7CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[415,1171,805,1918]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="633B17395645FFBE37AF24D9ABA5E7CE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1941,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE37AF24D9AB75E78D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1942,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5645FFBE361824DAA8DAE78D" box="[288,694,1941,1965]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5645FFBE361824DAA8DAE78D" box="[288,694,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505645FFBE358424D9A899E78D" box="[700,757,1942,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photomicrographs of living specimens AB. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ, ovaries and testes. Scale bar: 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="37FB47B15644FFBF37AF2519A815E68E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215898/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[164,1434,180,1599]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="633B17395644FFBF37AF2519A815E68E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1621,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5644FFBF37AF2519ABE2E64D" bold="true" box="[151,398,1622,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 1011. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5644FFBF36A1251AA958E64D" box="[409,820,1621,1645]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5644FFBF36A1251AA958E64D" box="[409,820,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505644FFBF34782519A912E64D" box="[832,894,1622,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm.
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5644FFBF35F02539A88AE6AD" bold="true" box="[712,742,1654,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5644FFBF35D7253AAEEAE6AD" box="[751,1158,1653,1677]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5644FFBF35D7253AAEEAE6AD" box="[751,1158,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505644FFBF33B52539AEABE6AD" box="[1165,1223,1654,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view. Scale bar: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="633B17395644FFBF37FF2599A843E717" blockId="9.[151,1436,1750,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
Epidermis completely ciliated, approximately 34 µm in sagittal sections. One large vacuole, 90 µm in width, present in the posterior end (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5644FFBF36DC25B5A859E732" box="[484,565,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,805,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[415,1171,805,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A B. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ, ovaries and testes. Scale bar: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B; 11). A few smaller vacuoles may also be present in the anterior end and along the lateral anterior body sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395644FFBF37FF240DA989E783" blockId="9.[151,1436,1750,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Statocyst 15 µm in diameter and located approximately 75 µm from the anterior end at U10-15, depending on degree of contraction of the animal. Statolith 9 µm in diameter. Frontal organ well developed, consisting of cyanophilic glands and extending from the anterior end of the body to U36.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395644FFBF37FF24E1ABAFE7CB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1750,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Mouth opening could not be observed. Central syncytium red and yellow, extending from U3284. It is most compact between U4676.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37FF23D8A8CDE13C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
Ovaries unpaired, extending from U62 to the anterior end of the male copulatory organ at U77. Seminal bursa absent. Testes paired extending from U42U59. Antrum unciliated, opening through male gonopore located at U83 just in front of the large posterior vacuole (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5647FFBC35BD2390A8B6E0D8" box="[645,730,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 11. 10" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,180,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,980,180,1599]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 11. 10. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 11. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Schematic drawing of specimen (dorsal view. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Spherical seminal vesicle, 6070 µm in width and 30 µm in length, extending from U7882 (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5647FFBC353F224BA839E13C" box="[519,597,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,805,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[415,1171,805,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A B. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male copulatory organ, ovaries and testes. Scale bar: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B; 11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37FB47B15647FFBC37AF2049A980E31D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[219,1376,339,755]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37AF2049A980E31D" blockId="10.[151,1436,773,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37AF2049AB4BE33D" bold="true" box="[151,295,774,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC3617204AA8A9E33D" box="[303,709,773,797]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC3617204AA8A9E33D" box="[303,709,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505647FFBC35F62049A964E33D" box="[718,776,774,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Details of the 50% consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset showing the position of this species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B25647FFBC37FF202AAB0CE52B" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37FF202AAB68E4BE" blockId="10.[151,1436,869,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37FF202AA802E35E" bold="true" box="[199,622,869,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Diagnosis and taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC35402029AE49E35E" box="[632,1061,870,894]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC35402029AE49E35E" box="[632,1061,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505647FFBC33172028AE02E35E" box="[1071,1134,871,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from all other species within the genus based on the well-developed unpigmented rhabdoid glands, which are more numerous dorsally than ventrally. The following morphological characters identify this new species as a
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC37AF209DAB1EE3CA" box="[151,370,978,1002]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37AF209DAB1EE3CA" box="[151,370,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pseudaphanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (i) pigmentation absent; (ii) male gonopore located subterminally in the posterior end; (iii) frontal glands and rhabdoid glands present; (iv) female accessory organs absent and (v) male copulatory organ distinct (Dörjes 1968). The maximum likelihood analysis of the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI sequences indicates a sister group relation of
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC35142770A97EE476" box="[556,786,1086,1110]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC35142770A97EE476" box="[556,786,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">P. hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505647FFBC34242770A937E476" box="[796,859,1087,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC34992771AAA3E45A" authority="Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2003" authorityName="Hooge &amp; Tyler" authorityYear="2003" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="smithrii">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC34992771AEB1E476" box="[929,1245,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pseudaphanostoma smithrii</emphasis>
Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2003
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC5647FFBC37D9272DAB5BE45A" box="[225,311,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,255,774,797]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,339,755]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[219,1377,339,755]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pseudaphanostoma hyalinorhabdoida n. sp. Details of the 50 % consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18 S, 28 S and COI dataset showing the position of this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC36FC272CA855E45A" box="[452,569,1122,1146]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="smithrii">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC36FC272CA855E45A" box="[452,569,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">P. smithrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only other species of
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC34BC272DAE0CE45A" box="[900,1120,1122,1146]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC34BC272DAE0CE45A" box="[900,1120,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pseudaphanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which sequence data is available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B17395647FFBC37FF27E4AB0CE52B" blockId="10.[151,1436,869,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC37FF27E4ABC3E4E2" box="[199,431,1194,1218]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="hyalinorhabdoida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC37FF27E4ABC3E4E2" box="[199,431,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">P. hyalinorhabdoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC376505647FFBC368227E4AB97E4E2" box="[442,507,1195,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA5647FFBC345B27E5AFF4E4E3" authority="Dorjes, 1968" authorityName="Dorjes" authorityYear="1968" box="[867,1432,1194,1219]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Pseudaphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="psammophilum">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B5647FFBC345B27E5AE98E4E2" box="[867,1268,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Pseudaphanostoma psammophilum</emphasis>
Dörjes, 1968
</taxonomicName>
. Both species possess a distinct male copulatory organ with a subterminal gonopore located anterior to a single posterior vacuole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564FFFB437D62170A8EAE27A" ID-CoL="4ba0ef62-7af1-4c52-9be8-82053ec4d9b4" authority="Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2005" authorityName="Hooge &amp; Tyler" authorityYear="2005" box="[238,646,575,602]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564FFFB437D62170AB13E279" bold="true" box="[238,383,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Isodiametra</emphasis>
Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2005
</taxonomicName>
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564FFFB437AF21CAAB19E2BF" ID-CoL="8V92C" box="[151,373,645,671]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="finkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564FFFB437AF21CAAB19E2BF" bold="true" box="[151,373,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Isodiametra finkei</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB436F521CAA852E2BF" box="[461,574,645,671]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 3. 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1188,1211]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,269,1504,1527]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,976,999]" captionTargetBox-0="[415,1171,195,1163]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1420,191,1479]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1414,195,952]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[415,1171,195,1164]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[149,933,195,1480]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[175,1414,195,952]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B and C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male and female copulatory organs. Note the thick anterior walls of the seminal bursa (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 3. 2. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylineosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 3. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Schematic drawing of dorsal side of specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Details of the 50 % consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18 S, 28 S and COI dataset showing the position of this species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215892/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B2564FFFB437AF2183A9F0E3B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437AF2183AB6EE30D" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564FFFB437AF2183AB23E2C5" bold="true" box="[151,335,716,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564FFFB437AF2183AABEE2C5" box="[151,210,716,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
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Holotype—SMNH Type-8460 (sagittal sections);
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564FFFB434A72182AE6DE2C5" box="[927,1025,717,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1—SMNH Type-8461 (transversal sections);
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564FFFB4362B21BFAB19E328" box="[275,373,752,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
2—SMNH Type-8462 (longitudinal sections);
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564FFFB4348121BFAE77E328" box="[953,1051,752,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
3—SMNH Type-8463 (sagittal sections).
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<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF2078A9EBE355" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564FFFB437FF2078AB1AE370" bold="true" box="[199,374,823,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<typeStatus id="BC3FA99B564FFFB437FF2078AB6EE370" box="[199,258,823,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Type</typeStatus>
Locality:
</emphasis>
Off Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas (ECIM) beach, Las Cruces,
<collectingCountry id="1B9357A9564FFFB433C32078AF5BE370" box="[1275,1335,823,848]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE564FFFB432722077AB6BE354" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="-33.50293">33° 30' 10.548&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE564FFFB4362C2013AB8BE354" box="[276,487,860,885]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="-71.631676">71° 37' 54.012&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
), at
<quantity id="A47CBADC564FFFB4352E2013A823E354" box="[534,591,860,884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
water depth in shell gravel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF2030A9F0E3B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" box="[199,924,895,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564FFFB437FF2030A86BE3B8" bold="true" box="[199,519,895,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Other Material Examined:</emphasis>
Whole mounts of living specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B2564FFFB437FF20EBA91FE425" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="description">
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF20EBA91FE425" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564FFFB437FF20EBABF8E39D" bold="true" box="[199,404,932,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Other Localities:</emphasis>
Matanzas, Navidad,
<collectingCountry id="1B9357A9564FFFB435B020EBA8A9E39D" box="[648,709,932,957]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE564FFFB435EF20EBA9CAE39C" box="[727,934,932,957]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="-33.96134">33° 57' 40.824&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE564FFFB4348D20EBAEECE39C" box="[949,1152,932,957]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="-71.879906">71° 52' 47.64&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
) in the intertidal in dark volcanic silty sand; Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas (ECIM) beach, Las Cruces,
<collectingCountry id="1B9357A9564FFFB433962088AE87E3C0" box="[1198,1259,967,992]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE564FFFB433C32087AAC4E424" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="-33.50178">33° 30' 6.408&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="06B071FE564FFFB4378C20A3ABEAE424" box="[180,390,1004,1029]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" value="-71.63233">71° 37' 56.388&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
) in an intertidal rock pool with shell gravel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B2564FFFB437FF2740ABE9E46D" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF2740ABE9E46D" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564FFFB437FF2740AB3DE408" bold="true" box="[199,337,1039,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Dr. Randy Finke who provided invaluable help collecting all of our Chilean material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B2564FFFB437FF2718AF73E7F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="description">
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF2718AB8DE505" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564FFFB437FF2718AB37E450" bold="true" box="[199,347,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Description:</emphasis>
Living specimens up to 700 µm in length, varying between 100200 µm in width. Fixed specimens approximately 300 µm in length and 65100 µm in width. Body cylindrical to weakly dorso-ventrally flattened and very fragile. Anterior end rounded, body tapers slightly to the rounded posterior end. Body colorless, more or less transparent. Central parenchyma, and sometimes content of vacuoles, of a weak brown-yellowish color. Rhabdoid glands present in distinct rows in anterior part of body (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB434F127A8AE62E520" box="[969,1038,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 3. 2" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox="[150,1420,191,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,933,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 3. 2. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylineosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 3. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Schematic drawing of dorsal side of specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In the posterior part of body they are more scattered and larger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF267FA902E54D" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Statocyst 15 µm in diameter with statolith only slightly smaller, approximately 12 µm in diameter. Statocyst located from 60 to 100 µm from anterior end of body at U1016.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF2638AAABE5F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
Epidermis completely ciliated, 23 µm in sagittal sections (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB4345E2638A9C0E5B0" box="[870,940,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 3. 2" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox="[150,1420,191,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,933,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 3. 2. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylineosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 3. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Schematic drawing of dorsal side of specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Numerous intra-epidermal to slightly subepidermal cyanophilic mucoid glands, in distinct rows in anterior end and larger and more scattered in posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF26ABAF3FE665" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
Body wall with thin, poorly developed musculature, outer circular fibers and inner, scattered bundles of longitudinal muscle fibers. Large vacuoles, 3060 µm across confined to posterior quarter of body (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB432212548AF31E600" box="[1305,1373,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,195,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[415,1171,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B and C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male and female copulatory organs. Note the thick anterior walls of the seminal bursa (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), but smaller vacuolar pouches may also be present anterior to mature eggs. The larger vacuoles contain granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF2500A9BBE6AC" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Mouth ventral, positioned anterior to middle of body at U38. Digestive parenchyma extends from just behind the statocyst at U1016 and ends at the posteriormost mature eggs at U74.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF25D7ABFFE6F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
Ovary unpaired, extends from U43 to U74. Mature eggs approximately 100 µm in diameter in living specimens (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB437A725F3AA8DE6F4" box="[159,225,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,195,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[415,1171,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B and C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male and female copulatory organs. Note the thick anterior walls of the seminal bursa (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Testes paired.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564FFFB437FF25AFAF73E7F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,716,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
Common gonopore at U81 leads to a ciliated atrium, 15-20 µm in length. Seminal vesicle, approximately 45 µm in diameter in living specimens, positioned just anterior to the large posterior vacuoles and extends from U87 to U93. The vesicle is filled with sperm and a granular mass that surrounds the penis (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB433032468AEE9E760" box="[1083,1157,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,195,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[415,1171,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B and C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male and female copulatory organs. Note the thick anterior walls of the seminal bursa (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B; 3). The penis consists of an invaginated dorsally curved isodiametric tube, 90 µm in length and 20 µm in width in living specimens (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB432572403AACBE7A8" captionStart="FIGURES 2 3. 2" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox="[150,1420,191,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,933,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 3. 2. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrograph of sagittal histological section stained with hematoxylineosin. Scale bar: 100 µm. 3. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Schematic drawing of dorsal side of specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The seminal bursa, 60 µm in length (including bursal nozzle) is situated anterior to the male copulatory organ and extends from U76 to U85 (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB436CC24DBA852E78C" box="[500,574,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,195,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[415,1171,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B and C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male and female copulatory organs. Note the thick anterior walls of the seminal bursa (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C; 3). Bursa fibrous with thin posterior walls that distinctly thickens towards the bursal nozzle (
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564FFFB4365C24F7ABC2E7F0" box="[356,430,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,195,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[415,1171,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Photomicrographs of living specimens A C. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B and C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male and female copulatory organs. Note the thick anterior walls of the seminal bursa (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C; 3). The bursa nozzle is conical, 15-20 µm in length, with lateral extensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37FB47B1564EFFB537AF27EBA902E4DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[415,1171,195,1163]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="633B1739564EFFB537AF27EBA902E4DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1187,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB537AF27EBAB76E49B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1188,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5361B27ECAB84E49B" box="[291,488,1187,1211]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="finkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5361B27ECAB84E49B" box="[291,488,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra finkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564EFFB536D727EBA846E49B" box="[495,554,1188,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photomicrographs of living specimens AC. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Scale bar: 100 µm. B and C. Internal anatomy of posterior end showing the male and female copulatory organs. Note the thick anterior walls of the seminal bursa (arrow). Scale bars: 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2B9E44B2564EFFB537FF266BA92DE781" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="633B1739564EFFB537FF266BAB52E5D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB537FF266BA81DE51D" bold="true" box="[199,625,1316,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Diagnosis and Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB53541266AA8BCE51C" box="[633,720,1316,1340]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="finkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB53541266AA8BCE51C" box="[633,720,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. finkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564EFFB535E1266AA97AE51C" box="[729,790,1317,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from all other species within the genus based on its fibrous bursa with anterior lateral extensions, thick anterior and thin posterior wall and a conical bursal nozzle. In the maximum likelihood tree based on the concatenated 18S, 28S and COI dataset, the new species groups with other species of
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB536E326DFA80FE588" box="[475,611,1424,1448]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB536E326DFA80FE588" box="[475,611,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564EFFB5354A26DFA8DBE588" box="[626,695,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,195,952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1414,195,952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Details of the 50 % consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18 S, 28 S and COI dataset showing the position of this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5347026DFA9BCE588" box="[840,976,1424,1448]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5347026DFA9BCE588" box="[840,976,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a muscular glandular isodiametric penis invaginated into the seminal vesicle and a seminal bursa with only a single bursal nozzle (Hooge &amp; Tyler 2005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564EFFB537FF26B2AEE5E6CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
A similar seminal bursa with anteriorly thickened walls occurs also in
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5331A26B3AB22E619" authority="Hooge &amp; Eppinger, 2005" authorityName="Hooge &amp; Eppinger" authorityYear="2005" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="bajaensis">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5331A26B3AF4DE634" box="[1058,1313,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra bajaensis</emphasis>
Hooge &amp; Eppinger, 2005
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5365A256FA907E618" authority="Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2008" authorityName="Hooge &amp; Tyler" authorityYear="2008" box="[354,875,1568,1593]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="cuernos">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5365A256FA83DE618" box="[354,593,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra cuernos</emphasis>
Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2008
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB53447256FAF08E618" authority="Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2008" authorityName="Hooge &amp; Tyler" authorityYear="2008" box="[895,1380,1568,1593]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nicki">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB53447256FAE20E618" box="[895,1100,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra nicki</emphasis>
Hooge &amp; Tyler, 2008
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB537AF250BA807E67D" authority="Westblad, 1946" authorityName="Westblad" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,619,1604,1629]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB537AF250BABF5E67C" box="[151,409,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra norvegica</emphasis>
(Westblad, 1946)
</taxonomicName>
. However, all these species have paired ovaries compared to a single ovary in
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB537C42526AB3EE6A0" box="[252,338,1640,1664]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="finkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB537C42526AB3EE6A0" box="[252,338,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. finkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564EFFB536622526ABFAE6A0" box="[346,406,1641,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB535222526A8F0E6A0" box="[538,668,1640,1664]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="bajaensis">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB535222526A8F0E6A0" box="[538,668,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. bajaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a long and thin bursal nozzle compared to a short conical bursal nozzle in
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5366B25C2ABC6E684" box="[339,426,1676,1700]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="finkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5366B25C2ABC6E684" box="[339,426,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. finkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564EFFB5368A25C2AB83E684" box="[434,495,1677,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
In
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5352F25C2A80AE684" box="[535,614,1676,1700]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nicki">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5352F25C2A80AE684" box="[535,614,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. nicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB535A725C2A944E684" box="[671,808,1677,1700]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB535A725C2A944E684" box="[671,808,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the bursal nozzle is spherical and tubular, respectively. The bursa with lateral extensions of
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5350525FEA8C3E6E8" box="[573,687,1713,1736]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="cuernos">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5350525FEA8C3E6E8" box="[573,687,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. cuernos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the bursa of
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5332025FEAE1CE6E8" box="[1048,1136,1712,1736]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="finkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5332025FEAE1CE6E8" box="[1048,1136,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. finkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564EFFB5334225FEAED6E6E8" box="[1146,1210,1713,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, however, the short description of the former does not allow a detailed comparison (see Hooge &amp; Tyler 2008).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="633B1739564EFFB537FF25B7A92DE781" blockId="3.[151,1437,1316,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
According to the phylogenetic analysis
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB535B125B6A88CE730" box="[649,736,1784,1808]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="finkei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB535B125B6A88CE730" box="[649,736,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. finkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC37650564EFFB535D025B6A949E730" box="[744,805,1785,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5336925B6AEAEE730" box="[1105,1218,1785,1808]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="cuernos">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5336925B6AEAEE730" box="[1105,1218,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. cuernos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a clade together with
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB537E92453AB34E714" box="[209,344,1820,1844]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB537E92453AB34E714" box="[209,344,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 11 (a yet undescribed species in our collection) and
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB534EE2452AE35E714" box="[982,1113,1820,1844]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="bajaensis">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB534EE2452AE35E714" box="[982,1113,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. bajaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FBBF0BBC564EFFB533512453AEC3E715" box="[1129,1199,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,195,952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1414,195,952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Isodiametra finkei n. sp. Details of the 50 % consensus tree after bootstrap analysis of the concatenated 18 S, 28 S and COI dataset showing the position of this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The sister group of this clade contains
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5364A240FA94AE778" authority="Marcus, 1948" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1948" box="[370,806,1856,1880]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="vexillaria">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5364A240FA801E778" box="[370,621,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Isodiametra vexillaria</emphasis>
(Marcus, 1948)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5340B240EA9EEE778" box="[819,898,1856,1880]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="nicki">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5340B240EA9EEE778" box="[819,898,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. nicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB53484240EAF59E778" authority="Smith &amp; Bush, 1991" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bush" authorityYear="1991" box="[956,1333,1856,1881]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Isodiametra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB53484240EAE40E778" box="[956,1068,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">I. pulchra</emphasis>
(Smith &amp; Bush, 1991)
</taxonomicName>
, but also
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB537AF242BA835E75D" authority="Orsted, 1845" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,601,1892,1917]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Aphanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB537AF242BABCFE75C" box="[151,419,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Aphanostoma virescens</emphasis>
(Ørsted, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB53551242BAE58E75D" authority="Kozloff, 1965" authorityName="Kozloff" authorityYear="1965" box="[617,1076,1892,1917]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Raphidophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="actuosus">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB53551242BA9E4E75C" box="[617,904,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Raphidophallus actuosus</emphasis>
Kozloff, 1965
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4846CBA564EFFB5334C242BAB4BE781" authority="Hooge &amp; Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Hooge &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2006" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Isodiametridae" genus="Otocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="erinae">
<emphasis id="51F0CB2B564EFFB5334C242BAF49E75C" box="[1140,1317,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Otocelis erinae</emphasis>
Hooge &amp; Rocha, 2006
</taxonomicName>
, highlighting the need for revision of the group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>