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<document id="CFD671DA78DF13F6CEBE292CCDF24510" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8e7f1b7-dc80-4e2f-8dd7-8ae7152bddde" ModsDocID="21815" checkinTime="1249509619671" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Lucky, A. &amp; Sarnat, E. M." docDate="2008" docId="EB08311A0FB0DAFB8082F253AEA4A1D7" docLanguage="en" docName="21815.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1681" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21815" docTitle="Lordomyrma vanua Lucky &amp; Sarnat, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="1572F561CAC85BC8BDF8BEAB1A647C08" masterDocTitle="New species of Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Southeast Asia and Fiji." masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1701311700035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F95BFE3BE7C6C8D2B997EECF635AA77">New species of Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Southeast Asia and Fiji.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F29B9812849D58FB8C4C7C7575F8E1C9">Lucky, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9E293D54DC60094A5788870E2F56E60">Sarnat, E. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="FE3C775061195A238F01054FC55312D0" type="HNS-Pub">21815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB08311A0FB0DAFB8082F253AEA4A1D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB08311A0FB0DAFB8082F253AEA4A1D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB08311A0FB0DAFB8082F253AEA4A1D7" lastPageNumber="44" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="0268018789706E05A3694224E49A4970" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="186CEA563A8613FDE88E9661D1E20DF1" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="F36DC6107D1F6A9D697D87868046594B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma vanua Lucky &amp; Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">Lordomyrma vanua Lucky</taxonomicName>
and Sarnat,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F6471E62BC805810A9319B5341B4B1B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C297D7F02F4F3DD397DB1427EAE02F30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8DDC41207D7090F60BFB62DA113BED90" pageNumber="42">(Figs. 1, 4, 5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C57643E4655D331AAE36776DED4BB8E8" pageNumber="42">Description. Worker. HL 1.03-1.19, HW 0.92-1.08, TL 4.78-5.27, CI 0.90-0.92, SI 0.65-0.83, REL 0.17- 0.21, MFLI 1.02-1.06, DPWI 2.38-2.40 (3 measured).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF7AE47D4715BACCF482DE347A478071" lastPageNumber="43" pageNumber="42">
A large shiny black species with deep, widely spaced longitudinal rugae on head and mesosoma. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with gently rounded corners. Clypeus bearing one pair of weak carinae. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending beyond posterior level of eye before integrating into dorsolateral rugoreticulum. Antennal scrobe lightly impressed, overlain by arcuate rugae near antennal insertions
<pageStartToken id="F4D4BC0D12900A7A56B17C7BB276EA53" pageNumber="43">.</pageStartToken>
In profile promesonotum large and dome-like. Propodeal spines strong, straight to upcurved and divergent. Propodeal lobes strong and tooth-like. Petiole subtriangular; in lateral view anterior face of node weakly concave and gently sloped, posterior face convex and gently sloped, weakly acuminate apex occurring at anterior angle of node. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces evenly convex, apex occurring anterior to midline.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41D83B592BC3DCE07FB02D07847ADB6A">
<paragraph id="B36C5E389072997B89D8AFBBF0EFD194" pageNumber="43">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="2DC364C35CD855E1335321840D5D955F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242082" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma reticulata Lucky &amp; Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">Lordomyrma reticulata</taxonomicName>
, profile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="79A967290C2A291137987167E981083A" pageNumber="43">Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse, setigerous foveolae. Entire head overlain by thick, widely spaced rugae that become reticulated posteriorly. Frontal lobes with two pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Promesonotum smooth and shining anteriodorsaly transitioning into thick widely-spaced rugae posteriorly. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining without a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove. Forecoxae smooth and shining. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely-spaced rugae. Petiole and postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="856DD94511DD35BE3AF887D293E41414" pageNumber="43">All dorsal surfaces with long suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs. Head, mesosoma and gaster black, appendages lighter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E65752E2A8D71081F53E1515BACE016C" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E7B031B0F55F670E88673C18A685B8DB" pageNumber="43">
Type material. Holotype. Worker, Mt. Delaikoro, 3.7km E Dogoru Village, Macuata Province, Vanua Levu, Fiji,
<geoCoordinate id="B466E9F3D6EB0D4F306B8E3F89E7B50E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-16.57525">16°34.515'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="683F1AE306C7D57CB91B0D876652AA37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="179.31638">179°18.983'E</geoCoordinate>
, 699m, 31.viii.2006, sifted litter (E. P. Economo #62.08) (Fiji National Insect Collection, Suva). Paratypes. 1 worker, same data as holotype (National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="159FBBBE6082D825671229CFFFE727F0" pageNumber="43">Other Material Examined. Vanua Levu: Fiji Ndelaikoro [= Delaikoro], 500m, 24.xi.1977, litter and wood (G. Kuschel 77/124).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE6F696713C112E40BDEE629F16BA8F" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F26085C5AABE76C1E471D4A79C8D50F6" pageNumber="43">
Etymology. The name
<taxonomicName id="6FC4A925D772EF32589EF10DF46CEBCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma vanua Lucky &amp; Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">vanua</taxonomicName>
is a taken from the Fijian word for land, and for the only island where the species is currently known to occur, Vanua Levu, and is here used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0682145B948DA6E734319213A3DB1019" type="multiple">
<caption id="8E5407F1AC20CADB830B6F2C5DD8DB42">
<paragraph id="1231C5DE17E4DE12F3A1ADD13C9C455F" pageNumber="44">
<pageStartToken id="8E8CBF3871F8EC64FA84CF2F5BED076B" pageNumber="44">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
4.
<taxonomicName id="7A6C35243E586AD5092D069EFE22DD69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma vanua Lucky &amp; Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">Lordomyrma vanua</taxonomicName>
, head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E522ABF523B87E904BD8B5AA84D1A4B" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6AF9D8A42239224989DD2BBFDABD1A39" pageNumber="44">
Discussion.
<taxonomicName id="5B7953BE50DCEA41E18EBFD472DFF16E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma vanua Lucky &amp; Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">Lordomyrma vanua</taxonomicName>
, with its heavily rugose head and mesosoma, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="6800C8CC430A2F3C050993087967D18E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma rugosa (Mann)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">L. rugosa (Mann)</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its smooth forecoxae, smooth propodeal declivity, smooth anteriodorsal region of the promesonotum, broader and more widely-spaced rugae, and larger size. The other species with which L.
<taxonomicName id="561CE198D7353E329DB6FA2919D9AA68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma vanua Lucky &amp; Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">vanua</taxonomicName>
might be confused is
<taxonomicName id="F39C28E59C7076072E348A84C05ACB37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma striatella (Mann)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatella">L. striatella (Mann)</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be separated by its weaker antenna scrobe, broader and more widely spaced rugae, more well developed propodeal spines, more robust petiole and larger size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89038210264D76E3D178A7439ADF894E" pageNumber="44">
Despite its morphological resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="109009605A8E11793CFE59FAFAAA313D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma rugosa (Mann)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">L. rugosa</taxonomicName>
, molecular phylogenetic analyses place L.
<taxonomicName id="7EDBF213D5B5DB48F312AB6D531CC768" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma vanua Lucky &amp; Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">vanua</taxonomicName>
as a closer relative to species such as
<taxonomicName id="AA043718C3598CC7D224F17FD2DE5D0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma tortuosa (Mann)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa">L. tortuosa (Mann)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9C763380C75F8E8E6E3CC762D45BFED4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma striatella (Mann)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatella">L. striatella</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="604077A3D4F85A6EE177A4F6A28E81A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma vuda Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuda">L. vuda</taxonomicName>
(Sarnat) (Lucky and Sarnat, unpubl. data). Thus far, L.
<taxonomicName id="8FFF6FF5107D957F00A04A554F25B335" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242079" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lordomyrma" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lordomyrma vanua Lucky &amp; Sarnat" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">vanua</taxonomicName>
has been collected only twice, both times from the litter of Mt. Delaikoro on Vanua Levu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb0986a1-1cd2-42e9-96e8-ee0062c46b93" ID-PMC="PMC7394778" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-952-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C" ID-PubMed="32774113" ID-ZooBank="B06E0C6B6A964AEA8BE1D121929504FD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-952-95" checkinTime="1595568103579" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="EB0862ACC4DE5C71A92E3E0698BEB9DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 952: 95-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 952" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849" docTitle="Synagelides platnicki Lin &amp; Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D99DB9E7-6486-4471-9BDD-C5D20635D47B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and eight new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668169155874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new genera and eight new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB0862AC-C4DE-5C71-A92E-3E0698BEB9DC" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides platnicki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnicki" status="sp. nov.">Synagelides platnicki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Palp of Synagelides platnicki sp. nov. A-C male holotype; D-F retrolateral median apophysis on right palp, male paratype. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D retrolateral E ventral F prolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435144" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagelides platnicki sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype. A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D male paratype habitus, lateral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F dorsal view of chelicerae, paratype male G prolateral view of left leg I, male paratype. female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435145" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
♂(IZCAS-Ar40931), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, XTBG, Leprosy Village,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.8932" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.8932">21.8932N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.2883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="101.2883">101.2883E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 550 m, 27.IX.2017, Zhigang Chen, Yunchun Li, Qingyuan Zhao and Jincheng Liu leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
6♂7♀(IZCAS-Ar40932-Ar40944), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435144" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Palp of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides platnicki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnicki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Synagelides platnicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A-C</emphasis>
male holotype;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D-F</emphasis>
retrolateral median apophysis on right palp, male paratype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
prolateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
The species is named after the late Norman I. Platnick (1951-2020, see
<bibRefCitation author="Li, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 1" refId="B3" refString="Li, S, 2020b. Dr. Norman I. Platnick, in memoriam (1951-2020). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 29 (1): 1 - 1" title="Dr. Norman I. Platnick, in memoriam (1951 - 2020)." volume="29" year="2020 b">Li 2020b</bibRefCitation>
) to commemorate his immense contribution to arachnology; noun (name) in genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides platnicki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnicki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Synagelides platnicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">S. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Xie &amp; Yin, 1990 by having the same shaped median apophysis and a coiled embolus but differs by the following: the length of the RTA is four times as long as the length of the cymbium (vs. two times the length in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">S. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the dorsal tibial apophysis is absent (vs. present in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">S. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the retrolateral median apophysis is L-shaped in retrolateral view (vs. straight in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">S. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in the female, the hood of the epigyne is as long as wide (vs. two times longer than wide in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">S. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the copulatory duct is coiled 360° (vs. S-shaped in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">S. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Palp of Synagelides platnicki sp. nov. A-C male holotype; D-F retrolateral median apophysis on right palp, male paratype. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D retrolateral E ventral F prolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435144" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagelides platnicki sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype. A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D male paratype habitus, lateral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F dorsal view of chelicerae, paratype male G prolateral view of left leg I, male paratype. female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435145" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17C, D, F, G</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.22. Carapace 1.50 long, 0.99 wide. Abdomen 1.85 long, 0.75 wide. Clypeus 0.03 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.19, AERW 0.98, PERW 1.03, EFL 0.90. Legs: I 3.93 (1.18 + 1.02 + 1.00 + 0.44 + 0.29), II 2.14 (0.63 + 0.24 + 0.52 + 0.49 + 0.26), III 2.44 (0.71 + 0.26 + 0.58 + 0.60 + 0.29), IV 3.24 (0.89 + 0.36 + 0.84 + 0.79 + 0.36). Carapace red-brown, widest between coxae II and III, covered with white setae. Clypeus dark brown. Fovea subtriangular. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites yellow-brown. Sternum brown, covered with thin setae. Femur of leg I red, other femora with black pattern ventrally. Abdomen elongated oval, dorsum with two pairs of white dorso-lateral spots, covered with white setae on the spots and laterally; venter black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Palp of Synagelides platnicki sp. nov. A-C male holotype; D-F retrolateral median apophysis on right palp, male paratype. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D retrolateral E ventral F prolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435144" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16A-F</figureCitation>
) femur brown, approximately three times longer than wide, with ventral median apophysis; patella brown, almost as long as wide, with ventral bulge; tibia wider than long, with RTA tapering towards tip, slightly longer than tibia, tip slightly bent ventrally then dorsally; cymbium flattened, widest medially; bulb widest at base; embolus coiled 360°, median apophysis with serrated apophysis, terminus blunt; retrolateral median apophysis L-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagelides platnicki sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype. A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D male paratype habitus, lateral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F dorsal view of chelicerae, paratype male G prolateral view of left leg I, male paratype. female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435145" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17A, B, E</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.68. Carapace 1.48 long, 0.98 wide. Abdomen 2.14 long, 1.03 wide. Clypeus 0.02 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.03, PERW 1.03, EFL 0.85. Legs: I 2.91 (0.88 + 0.69 + 0.70 + 0.37 + 0.27), II 1.99 (0.61 + 0.23 + 0.47 + 0.41 + 0.27), III 2.14 (0.61 + 0.25 + 0.49 + 0.51 + 0.28), IV 2.73 (0.75 + 0.30 + 0.70 + 0.69 + 0.29). Habitus similar to that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Synagelides platnicki sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype. A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D male paratype habitus, lateral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F dorsal view of chelicerae, paratype male G prolateral view of left leg I, male paratype. female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435145" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17A, B</figureCitation>
) wider than long, with anterior hood, copulatory openings located medially; copulatory ducts visible on epigynal surface, coiled 360°, connecting with anterior edge of spermathecae; spermathecae spherical, touching medially; fertilization ducts originating from the median anterior edge of spermathecae, extending almost transversely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.952.51849.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/435145" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides platnicki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnicki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Synagelides platnicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
male holotype habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
male paratype habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
female paratype habitus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">F</emphasis>
dorsal view of chelicerae, paratype male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G</emphasis>
prolateral view of left leg I, male paratype. female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>When details matter: Integrative revision of Holarctic Coelophthinia Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), including mapping of its mitogenome, leads to the description of four new pseudocryptic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kjaerandsen, Jostein</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="EB086745-4440-576B-9ACC-2A3AABCA5E09" authority="Kerr" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Coelophthinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelophthinia cirra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirra" status="sp. n.">Coelophthinia cirra Kerr</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-14" collectingDateMax="2021-09-06" collectingDateMin="2006-08-14" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap (2 m), Malaise Trap" collectorName="Peter H. Kerr" country="USA" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Peter H. Kerr" elevation="0" latitude="38.6952" location="Coelophthinia" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" specimenCode="12 J 162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-14" collectingDateMax="2021-09-06" collectingDateMin="2006-08-14" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap (2 m), Malaise Trap" collectorName="Peter H. Kerr" country="USA" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Peter H. Kerr" elevation="0" latitude="38.6952" location="Coelophthinia" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="12 J 162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="Holotype">
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.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Peter H. Kerr</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; lifeStage:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:E7AA89EEB43C108AB261A078737B9A5C" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Coelophthinia" stateProvince="California">Coelophthinia</location>
cirra; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:9922B8A5DE85A56115D32845B51ED497" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Diptera" stateProvince="California">Diptera</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:85E95358F96621249DB635150F16802D" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Mycetophilidae" stateProvince="California">Mycetophilidae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:0C0B66EA15BCADD9A96D1AC14D26F631" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Coelophthinia" stateProvince="California">Coelophthinia</location>
; specificEpithet: cirra; scientificNameAuthorship:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:D0A41F9778B639893C4D8E61C00077DB" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Kerr" stateProvince="California">Kerr</location>
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:
</emphasis>
country: United States; countryCode:
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
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; county:
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; locality:
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, nr.
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house
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; verbatimLocality:
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; dateIdentified:
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;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
(
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)
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; eventDate:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Record Level:</emphasis>
type: PreservedSpecimen; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156; institutionCode: CSCA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05-11" collectingDateMax="2021-09-06" collectingDateMin="2006-05-11" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap (2 m), Malaise Trap" collectorName="Peter H. Kerr" country="USA" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Peter H. Kerr" elevation="0" latitude="38.6996" location="Coelophthinia" longitude="-119.8457" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" specimenCode="11 G 757" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05-11" collectingDateMax="2021-09-06" collectingDateMin="2006-05-11" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap (2 m), Malaise Trap" collectorName="Peter H. Kerr" country="USA" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Peter H. Kerr" elevation="0" latitude="38.6996" location="Coelophthinia" longitude="-119.8457" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="11 G 757" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="Paratype">
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.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
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cirra; order:
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; family:
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; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:3934FC7021EFE8E7237D85159D96CE8D" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6996" longitude="-119.8457" municipality="Taxon" name="Coelophthinia" stateProvince="California">Coelophthinia</location>
; specificEpithet: cirra; scientificNameAuthorship:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:52B5C317A88C7848735A14D5FC3F576D" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6996" longitude="-119.8457" municipality="Taxon" name="Kerr" stateProvince="California">Kerr</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:AE59BE7D63CB2C48BEA867EC799E37BA" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6996" longitude="-119.8457" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="California">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country: United States; countryCode:
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
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; county:
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; locality:
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, forest/meadow edge
</location>
; verbatimLocality:
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; verbatimElevation:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Identification:</emphasis>
identificationID: 11G757; identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectorName>Peter H. Kerr</collectorName>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified:
<collectingDate value="2021-09-06">6/9/2021</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Event:</emphasis>
eventID: CSCA06LOT275; samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectingMethod>Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" value="2006-05-11" valueMax="2006-05-25" valueMin="2006-05-11">11-25.v.2006</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Record Level:</emphasis>
type: PreservedSpecimen; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156; institutionCode: CSCA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05-11" collectingDateMax="2021-09-06" collectingDateMin="2006-05-11" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap (2 m), Malaise Trap" collectorName="Peter H. Kerr" country="USA" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Peter H. Kerr" elevation="0" latitude="38.6952" location="Coelophthinia" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" specimenCode="21 K 109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05-11" collectingDateMax="2021-09-06" collectingDateMin="2006-05-11" collectingMethod="Malaise Trap (2 m), Malaise Trap" collectorName="Peter H. Kerr" country="USA" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Peter H. Kerr" elevation="0" latitude="38.6952" location="Coelophthinia" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="21 K 109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="Paratype">
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.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
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; individualCount:
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; sex:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
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cirra; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:44936571B8ADA21C400BBED9287239FD" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Diptera" stateProvince="California">Diptera</location>
; family:
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; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:90EF69E14C9241EDA87D558811A21D3B" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Coelophthinia" stateProvince="California">Coelophthinia</location>
; specificEpithet: cirra; scientificNameAuthorship:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:01D2417F08952E188E32552F107C3919" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Kerr" stateProvince="California">Kerr</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:DFF56B13C0AF08E378401FEFE4F81407" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="California">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country: United States; countryCode:
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
; county:
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:D205E2A3BB9621892A3A164DE9B00533" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Grover Hot Springs State Park" stateProvince="California">Grover Hot Springs State Park</location>
, nr.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0867454440576B9ACC2A3AABCA5E09:D8298C7833DA3D5F8FC49C316CC327D0" country="USA" county="Occurrence" latitude="38.6952" longitude="-119.838" municipality="Taxon" name="Hoffman" stateProvince="California">Hoffman</location>
house
</location>
; verbatimLocality:
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; verbatimElevation:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Identification:</emphasis>
identificationID: 21K10; identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectorName>Peter H. Kerr</collectorName>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified:
<collectingDate value="2021-09-06">6/9/2021</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Event:</emphasis>
eventID: CSCA06LOT275; samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<collectingMethod>Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Record Level:</emphasis>
type: PreservedSpecimen; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156; institutionCode: CSCA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
Male. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6744981" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">13</figureCitation>
Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6772594" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Coloration and most body characteristics as in the genus description. Body length 2.8 mm. Wing length 2.5 mm; ratio of length to width 2.8. Sensory organ dorsally on the basal half of mid-tibia elongate oval, 3.5 times longer than wide, 0.1 times of tibial length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Terminalia. Tergite 9 setose, except basal fifth medially, nearly quadrate, slightly longer than wide, medially slightly constricted, basal margin concave, curved like a hood in lateral view. Medial protrusion of tergite 10 a modest bulbous swelling, densely setose. Cerci medially fused except for apical third, setose. Gonocoxites in lateral view with a rounded outline, with straight ventral margin. Posterolateral lobe of gonocoxite long, slender and evenly tapering, about 3-4x longer than wide at apex, rounded apically, laterally bare for about 2x apical width. Gonocoxal lobe spathulate, long and slender, with slightly constricted base, basad of base lacking row of distinctive setae, evenly tapered along dorsoventral margins, external surface bare on apical length approximately 3x apical width, apically rounded. Dorsal branch of gonostylus small, simple, oblong and semicircular, dorsally setose. The broad v br lobe 1 fan-shaped, carrying 6-7 blunt-tipped setae along rim and 4 normal setae on inner side. The narrow, acute tipped v br lobe 2 with a tiny, practically imperceptible seta subapically; with thickened, sharp-tipped seta at approximately its length from the apex of the lobe, followed by one fine seta of similar length and one longer seta near the base of the lobe approximately 1.5x length of v br lobe 2. Aedeagus of same length or slightly longer than spathulate gonocoxal lobe in lateral view, slender throughout, ventral margin entire along length, without rounded cutout at base of hook; with long apical down-curved hook, hook approx. 0.4x length of rest of aedeagus; with a short, inconspicuous sessile projection at the outer side below the curving point of hook.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Coelophthinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelophthinia cirra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Coelophthinia cirra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the combination of the following features: mid-tibial organ only slightly longer than width of tibia, gonocoxal lobe situated along straight ventral margin, slender and evenly rounded apically, thinner than constricted length; aedeagus slender throughout, without cutout at base of apical hook.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98741" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">
Adjective taken from the Latin word
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98741">cirrus</emphasis>
, meaning &quot;tendrils&quot; and descriptive of clouds. This species is thin and leggy and found at high elevations, reminiscent of the clouds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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data/EB/08/87/EB0887A2FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FBF362AC.xml Normal file
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<paragraph id="631E36B4FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FC366048" blockId="1.[136,1214,1080,1142]" box="[136,1016,1080,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="385681D8FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FC366048" bold="true" box="[136,1016,1080,1107]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FC366048" bold="true" box="[136,1016,1080,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D37FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FD576048" authority="(Voloshko) Bessudova" authorityName="Bessudova" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bessudova" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[136,665,1080,1107]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="getseniae" status="comb. et stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1EF6FBF7FE456048" bold="true" box="[136,395,1080,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Mallomonas getseniae</emphasis>
(Voloshko) Bessudova
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1CDEFBF7FCA06048" bold="true" box="[672,878,1080,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE657DDFF93BC0F1CDEFBF7FCA06048" box="[672,878,1080,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">comb. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A31FF93BC0F1D03FBF7FC3E6048" box="[893,1008,1080,1106]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1949,1971]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@2.[151,1436,187,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–7. Scales of Mallomonas getseniae comb. et stat. nov. from Lake Baikal. Figure 1–5. Body scales; Figure 6. Body scale, undersurface view. Figure 7. Caudal scale without wing-like struts on anterior flanges and without a dome. SEM. Scale bars: 4 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–13. Scales and bristles of Mallomonas getseniae. SEM. Scale bar: 9, 10—2 µm; 13—5 µm; 8, 11, 12—10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200243" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200245" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10200243/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10200245/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BBB653FFF93BC0F1EF6FB90FB70606F" box="[136,1214,1119,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="631E36B4FF93BC0F1EF6FB90FB70606F" blockId="1.[136,1214,1080,1142]" box="[136,1214,1119,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1EF6FB90FF3B606F" bold="true" box="[136,245,1119,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Basionym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D37FF93BC0F1E85FBAFFD2F606F" authority="Voloshko. 2009" authorityName="Voloshko." authorityYear="2009" box="[251,737,1120,1142]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="striata" variety="getseniae">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1E85FBAFFE76606F" box="[251,440,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Mallomonas striata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1F99FBAFFD8C606F" box="[487,578,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">getseniae</emphasis>
Voloshko. 2009
</taxonomicName>
. Botanicheskiy Zhurnal 94(7), 1073–1074, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB653FFF93BC0F1EF6FB6BFBF362AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="631E36B4FF93BC0F1EF6FB6BFA96623C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1188,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1EF6FB6BFED260A4" bold="true" box="[136,284,1188,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Description:</emphasis>
—The body scales are oblong and oval in shape, with lateral incurvings 6.2–8.0 × 3.0–5.0 μm in size (
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A31FF93BC0F1EEEFB07FF3260F8" box="[144,252,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[151,1436,187,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Scales of Mallomonas getseniae comb. et stat. nov. from Lake Baikal. Figure 1–5. Body scales; Figure 6. Body scale, undersurface view. Figure 7. Caudal scale without wing-like struts on anterior flanges and without a dome. SEM. Scale bars: 4 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
). Body scales possess a posterior rim, a posterior flange, a V-rib, anterior ribs and flanges, and a dome. The dome is triangular or subcircular with labyrinth-like reticulation. The shield is marked with 9–17 transverse ribs that are either located in the anterior part or completely cover the shield. The group of 8–18 pores located in the angle of the V-rib while other area of the shield is devoid of base plate pores. The V-rib is hooded. The anterior flanges are welldeveloped, wing-like, with wavy edges and 3–7 closely spaced struts on each side. The anterior submarginal ribs are short. The posterior rim is smooth on the surface. The posterior flanges are wide with approximately 17–24 struts and irregularly spaced large pores (up to 0.065 μm). Caudal scales 4.5–4.8 × 2.1–2.4 μm in size, possess a posterior rim, a posterior flange, a V-rib and anterior flanges (
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A31FF93BC0F1CE0FA0BFD2C61C4" box="[670,738,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[151,1436,187,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Scales of Mallomonas getseniae comb. et stat. nov. from Lake Baikal. Figure 1–5. Body scales; Figure 6. Body scale, undersurface view. Figure 7. Caudal scale without wing-like struts on anterior flanges and without a dome. SEM. Scale bars: 4 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The bristles are tubular, 7.3–23.4 μm long, straight or slightly curved. The distal end of the bristle is widened. The tip is bifurcated with unequal diverging pointed branches. One branch is shorter (0.22–0.5 μm), whereas the other is longer (1.30–1.70 μm) (
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A31FF93BC0F1D95F9C3FBAB623C" box="[1003,1125,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Scales and bristles of Mallomonas getseniae. SEM. Scale bar: 9, 10—2 µm; 13—5 µm; 8, 11, 12—10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200245/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Figs. 8–13</figureCitation>
). Cysts are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36B4FF93BC0F1EC3F9FFFBF362AC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1188,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1EC3F9FFFEAB6250" bold="true" box="[189,357,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Observations:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D37FF93BC0F1FFFF9FFFDB06250" authorityName="Bessudova" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bessudova" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[385,638,1584,1610]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="getseniae">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1FFFF9FFFDB06250" box="[385,638,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">Mallomonas getseniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found of the pelagic part of Lake Baikal in samples from the bottom surface of ice in March (2022) at stations No. 8 and 12 (
<bibRefCitation id="07304B45FF93BC0F1D6DF99BFBD96274" author="Bessudova, A. &amp; Firsova, A. D. &amp; Hilkhanova, D. &amp; Makarov, M. &amp; Sakirko, M. &amp; Bashenkhaeva, M. &amp; Khanaev, I. &amp; Zakharova, Y. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V." box="[787,1047,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" pagination="2250" refId="ref2899" refString="Bessudova, A., Firsova, A. D., Hilkhanova, D., Makarov, M., Sakirko, M., Bashenkhaeva, M., Khanaev, I., Zakharova, Y. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V. (2023) Two new species, Mallomonas baicalensis sp. nov. and M. grachevii sp. nov. (Synurales Chrysophyceae), found under the ice of lake Baikal. Water 15: 2250. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / w 15122250" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bessudova
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1DE7F99AFC1A6274" box="[921,980,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
) and in samples in May-June 2016 (
<bibRefCitation id="07304B45FF93BC0F1EEEF9B7FE5E6288" author="Bessudova, A. &amp; Domysheva, V. M. &amp; Firsova, A. D. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V." box="[144,400,1656,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref2997" refString="Bessudova, A., Domysheva, V. M., Firsova, A. D. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V. (2017) Silica-scaled chrysophytes of Lake Baikal. Acta Biologica Sibirica 3: 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / abs. v 3 i 3.3615" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bessudova
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1F6DF9B6FE826288" box="[275,332,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
),
<date id="171F1074FF93BC0F1FDDF9B6FDD96288" box="[419,535,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" value="2020-06">June 2020</date>
, 2021 and 2022. The samples parameters were: pH = 7.65–8.1, T = 0.1–6.3
<superScript id="94D49BFCFF93BC0F1B1DF9B7FAA4629C" attach="right" box="[1379,1386,1656,1670]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">°</superScript>
C and EC
<subScript id="FF2534F1FF93BC0F1ED2F961FF7262A6" attach="left" box="[172,188,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">25</subScript>
= 143.0–153.2 µS·
<superScript id="94D49BFCFF93BC0F1FEEF953FE0762B0" attach="left" box="[400,457,1692,1718]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">cm−1</superScript>
values(
<bibRefCitation id="07304B45FF93BC0F1C5AF953FCEB62AC" author="Bessudova, A. &amp; Domysheva, V. M. &amp; Firsova, A. D. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V." box="[548,805,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref2997" refString="Bessudova, A., Domysheva, V. M., Firsova, A. D. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V. (2017) Silica-scaled chrysophytes of Lake Baikal. Acta Biologica Sibirica 3: 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / abs. v 3 i 3.3615" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bessudova
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1CD6F952FD2F62AC" box="[680,737,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="07304B45FF93BC0F1D4EF953FBFE62AC" author="Bessudova, A. &amp; Firsova, A. D. &amp; Hilkhanova, D. &amp; Makarov, M. &amp; Sakirko, M. &amp; Bashenkhaeva, M. &amp; Khanaev, I. &amp; Zakharova, Y. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V." box="[816,1072,1692,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="214" pagination="2250" refId="ref2899" refString="Bessudova, A., Firsova, A. D., Hilkhanova, D., Makarov, M., Sakirko, M., Bashenkhaeva, M., Khanaev, I., Zakharova, Y. &amp; Likhoshway, Y. V. (2023) Two new species, Mallomonas baicalensis sp. nov. and M. grachevii sp. nov. (Synurales Chrysophyceae), found under the ice of lake Baikal. Water 15: 2250. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / w 15122250" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bessudova
<emphasis id="51D5EAA6FF93BC0F1DCDF952FC2262AC" box="[947,1004,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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238
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE657D2FFC8DE2DFCE7E12BFC40FEA7" box="[870,961,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFC8DE2DFEEEE109FCBDFEED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFEEEE109FB45FEC8" blockId="5.[367,1220,267,364]" box="[367,1220,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<uri id="17303AB9FFC8DE2DFEEEE109FB45FEC8" box="[367,1220,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="17070C6EFFC8DE2DFD13E109FB45FEC8" box="[658,1220,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DF10323C-1202-4D75-8CB2-9C2C5B87A026</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFD76E175FCBDFEED" blockId="5.[367,1220,267,364]" box="[759,828,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A3EFFC8DE2DFD76E175FCBDFEED" box="[759,828,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,1364,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,1340,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Rhyacophila voluta sp. nov., male genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral view. D. Phallic apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825792/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFC8DE2DFF3CE1B4FC53FD2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF3CE1B4FEB7FE2C" blockId="5.[189,310,403,429]" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="385681D7FFC8DE2DFF3CE1B4FEB7FE2C" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFF3CE1B4FEB7FE2C" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF3CE1E5FC53FD2E" blockId="5.[189,1399,450,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFC8DE2DFDC7E1E4FC84FE5D" authorityName="Iwata" authorityYear="1927" box="[582,773,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFDC7E1E4FC84FE5D" box="[582,773,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. nigrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sub-group, and is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFC8DE2DFBEBE1E4FED7FE7E" authority="Malicky &amp; Sun, 2002" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFBEBE1E4FA8BFE5D" box="[1130,1290,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. pentagona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07304B4AFFC8DE2DFA94E1E5FED7FE7E" author="Malicky H. &amp; Sun C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="541 - 561" refId="ref4301" refString="Malicky H. &amp; Sun C. 2002. 25 new species of Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera) from China. Linzer biologische Beitrage 34: 541 - 561." type="journal article" year="2002">Malicky &amp; Sun, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="A165F859FFC8DE2DFE21E1C2FE7CFE7E" box="[416,509,485,511]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1BB6762BFFC8DE2DFD8AE1C2FDD5FE7E" box="[523,596,485,511]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
, in the male genitalia, but differs in: (1) the inferior appendages of about the same length as the complex of the preanal appendages and the apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (obviously shorter than the complex in
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFC8DE2DFD07E20BFCA3FDC4" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2002" box="[646,802,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFD07E20BFCA3FDC4" box="[646,802,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) the basal segments of the inferior appendages in lateral view are somewhat rectangular and in ventral view with their bases fused (pentagonal in
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFC8DE2DFF3CE254FEDAFD0D" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,347,627,652]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFF3CE254FEDAFD0D" box="[189,347,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and their bases not fused obviously); (3) the apical segments of the inferior appendages with each distal margin slightly concave (straight in
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFC8DE2DFCA5E2B1FC40FD2E" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2002" box="[804,961,662,687]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFCA5E2B1FC40FD2E" box="[804,961,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFC8DE2DFF3CE2F0FD2DFCE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF3CE2F0FEC5FD70" blockId="5.[189,324,727,753]" box="[189,324,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="385681D7FFC8DE2DFF3CE2F0FEC5FD70" bold="true" box="[189,324,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFF3CE2F0FEC5FD70" bold="true" box="[189,324,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF3CE322FD2DFCE4" blockId="5.[189,1399,773,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The species epithet comes from the Latin word “
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFC80E322FCD7FC9E" box="[769,854,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">volutus</emphasis>
”, meaning “having been curled”, in reference to the subapical margin of the complex of the preanal appendages and the apicodorsal lobe of segment X extending upward into a curled lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFC8DE2DFF3CE3AAFADFFB46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF3CE3AAFEEDFC26" blockId="5.[189,364,909,935]" box="[189,364,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="385681D7FFC8DE2DFF3CE3AAFEEDFC26" bold="true" box="[189,364,909,935]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFF3CE3AAFEEDFC26" bold="true" box="[189,364,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="D3C93CE6FFC8DE2DFF6BE39CFB0BFBBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618279302" collectingDate="2004-05-18" collectingDateMax="2004-05-19" collectingDateMin="2004-05-18" collectionCode="NJAU" collectorName="Route X &amp; John C. Morse &amp; Xiaoli Tong &amp; Xin Zhou" country="China" county="Ruyuan County" elevation="1110" latitude="24.93" location="Lao-peng Keng" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="113.01" municipality="Nanling National Nature Preserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF6BE39CFEDDFC54" blockId="5.[189,1406,955,1087]" box="[234,348,955,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFF6BE39CFEDDFC54" bold="true" box="[234,348,955,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="BC1A8819FFC8DE2DFF6BE39CFEDDFC54" box="[234,348,955,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF3CE3F8FB0BFBBE" blockId="5.[189,1406,955,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="1BB6762BFFC8DE2DFF3CE3F8FE9EFC78" box="[189,287,991,1017]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="75A7FD32FFC8DE2DFEACE3F8FEC4FC78" box="[301,325,991,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, in alcohol, collected in
<collectingRegion id="A165F859FFC8DE2DFDF5E3F9FCF3FC79" box="[628,882,990,1016]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8A7F4E37FFC8DE2DFC03E3F8FBC1FC78" box="[898,1088,991,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ruyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="837AACC1FFC8DE2DFBCFE3F9FEA4FB9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nanling National Nature Preserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="667E6060FFC8DE2DFEB2E425FE6CFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0887ADFFC8DE2EFDF2E12CFE2EFA86:667E6060FFC8DE2DFEB2E425FE6CFB9D" box="[307,493,1026,1052]" country="China" county="Ruyuan County" latitude="24.93" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="113.01" municipality="Nanling National Nature Preserve" name="Lao-peng Keng" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Lao-peng Keng</location>
at cascading tributary,
<collectorName id="CE54536DFFC8DE2DFC86E425FCECFB9D" box="[775,877,1026,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Route X</collectorName>
327, marker
<quantity id="A4599B5EFFC8DE2DFB87E426FBEAFB9D" box="[1030,1131,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="22.5">
<locationDeviation id="72AC2F99FFC8DE2DFB87E426FBEAFB9D" box="[1030,1131,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="22.5">22.5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0695507CFFC8DE2DFBFBE425FB72FB9D" box="[1146,1267,1026,1052]" degrees="113.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="113.01">113.01° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0695507CFFC8DE2DFA83E425FAF9FB9D" box="[1282,1400,1026,1052]" degrees="24.93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="24.93">24.93° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A4599B5EFFC8DE2DFF3CE402FE97FBBE" box="[189,278,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1110.0">
<elevation id="E88CD188FFC8DE2DFF3CE402FE97FBBE" box="[189,278,1061,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="171F107BFFC8DE2DFEA3E402FE6FFBBE" box="[290,494,1061,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2004-05-18" valueMax="2004-05-19" valueMin="2004-05-18">
<collectingDate id="075BE993FFC8DE2DFEA3E402FE6FFBBE" box="[290,494,1061,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2004-05-18" valueMax="2004-05-19" valueMin="2004-05-18">18–19 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CE54536DFFC8DE2DFE78E402FD29FBBE" box="[505,680,1061,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">John C. Morse</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CE54536DFFC8DE2DFD35E402FCC1FBBE" box="[692,832,1061,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xiaoli Tong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CE54536DFFC8DE2DFCF8E402FC6BFBBE" box="[889,1002,1061,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xin Zhou</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="05B0AE7EFFC8DE2DFBADE402FBFFFBBE" box="[1068,1150,1061,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NJAU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF6BE441FEE6FB01" blockId="5.[189,1398,1126,1223]" box="[234,359,1126,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFF6BE441FEE6FB01" bold="true" box="[234,359,1126,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="BC1A8819FFC8DE2DFF6BE441FEE6FB01" box="[234,359,1126,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF3CE4ADFADFFB46" blockId="5.[189,1398,1126,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="1BB6762BFFC8DE2DFF3CE4ADFE9EFB25" box="[189,287,1162,1188]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="75A7FD32FFC8DE2DFEAEE4ADFEF9FB25" box="[303,376,1162,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, in alcohol, collected at the same locality along with the
<typeStatus id="BC1A8819FFC8DE2DFBCEE4AEFB38FB22" box="[1103,1209,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except marker
<quantity id="A4599B5EFFC8DE2DFF3CE48BFEAFFB46" box="[189,302,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="17.45">17.45 km</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0695507CFFC8DE2DFEBBE48AFE30FB46" box="[314,433,1197,1223]" degrees="113.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="113.03">113.03° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0695507CFFC8DE2DFE3FE48AFDAAFB46" box="[446,555,1197,1223]" degrees="24.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="24.91">24.91° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A4599B5EFFC8DE2DFDB6E48BFD02FB46" box="[567,643,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="935.0">935 m</quantity>
,
<date id="171F107BFFC8DE2DFD0EE48AFCDAFB46" box="[655,859,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2004-05-21" valueMax="2004-05-22" valueMin="2004-05-21">21–22 May 2004</date>
, John C. Morse and Changhai Sun (
<collectionCode id="05B0AE7EFFC8DE2DFA80E48AFAD2FB46" box="[1281,1363,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NJAU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37DE6633FFC8DE2DFF3CE78DFB4BF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825792/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[206,1381,1364,1896]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC8DE2DFF3CE78DFB4BF869" blockId="5.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFF3CE78DFE8BF845" bold="true" box="[189,266,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFC8DE2DFE90E78DFE74F845" authority="Sun, 2017" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2017" box="[273,501,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voluta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFE90E78DFE74F845" box="[273,501,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhyacophila voluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE657D2FFC8DE2DFE7DE78CFDD8F844" box="[508,601,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFC96E78DFCADF845" bold="true" box="[791,812,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFC58E78CFC6CF844" bold="true" box="[985,1005,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFB14E78DFB2BF845" bold="true" box="[1173,1194,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral view.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC8DE2DFDD3E7E9FDE6F869" bold="true" box="[594,615,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. Phallic apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFCBDE2EFF3CE12CFEB8FB17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCBDE2EFF3CE12CFECFFEA4" blockId="6.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="385681D7FFCBDE2EFF3CE12CFECFFEA4" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCBDE2EFF3CE12CFECFFEA4" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCBDE2EFF6BE11DFEABFED5" blockId="6.[189,1399,314,481]" box="[234,298,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCBDE2EFF6BE11DFEABFED5" bold="true" box="[234,298,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCBDE2EFF3CE17AFB4BFE61" blockId="6.[189,1399,314,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BODY. Length 5.0 mm (n = 3), length of each forewing 6.0–7.0 mm (n = 5). Body (in alcohol) brown. Head dark brown; antennae brown; palpi light brown, eyes black. Thorax brown dorsally, yellow laterally and ventrally; wings dark brown; legs with coxae, trochanters and femora yellow, remainder parts dark brown, spurs dark brown. Abdomen dark brown dorsally and yellowish brown ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCBDE2EFF3CE22FFBAFFBB3" blockId="6.[189,1399,520,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
MALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A3EFFCBDE2EFE0DE22FFE55FDA3" box="[396,468,520,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,1364,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,1340,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Rhyacophila voluta sp. nov., male genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral view. D. Phallic apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825792/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–C). Segment IX (IX) in lateral view with middle portion of each anterior margin (about half the height of segment IX) straight and slightly projecting anteriad, each posterior margin almost straight, with posteroventral angle slightly projecting posteriad, dorsal and ventral margins straight; in dorsal view, anterior margin incised in V-shaped, posterior margin slightly concave; in ventral view anterior margin with broad shallow incision and posterior margin convex slightly. Apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages fused into complex (com.), in lateral view it curved downward at middle, with broad base and thin apex, subapex with dorsal margin extended upward to form lamella; in dorsal view complex with the two lateral margins parallel to each other, and apex triangular, the lamella curled. Anal sclerites (as.) large, with base fused into complex of apicodorsal lobe and preanal appendages, in lateral view somewhat triangular, in dorsal view its apex incised. Apical band (ab.) membranous. Sagittal appendage (sag.) in lateral view style-like. Basal segment of each inferior appendage (bia.) in lateral view somewhat rectangular, base slightly broader than apex in lateral view, in ventral view bases fused mesally; apical segment of each inferior appendage (aia.) in lateral view trapezoidal, with distal margin shallowly concave, in ventral view somewhat triangular. Phallic apparatus simple: phallotheca (pht.) tubular in lateral view and trapezoidal in ventral view, endotheca (end.) membranous, aedeagus (aed.) tubular, with apex narrowed suddenly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCBDE2EFF6BE47EFEC4FBF2" blockId="6.[189,325,1113,1174]" box="[234,325,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCBDE2EFF6BE47EFEC4FBF2" bold="true" box="[234,325,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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64
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The
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<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFCEDE2BFDCFE289FC67FD48" box="[590,998,686,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCEDE2BFDCFE289FC67FD48" blockId="3.[366,1222,686,783]" box="[590,998,686,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="385681D7FFCEDE2BFDCFE289FC67FD48" box="[590,998,686,713]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFDCFE289FC05FD48" authority="Sun, 2017" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2017" box="[590,900,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linguiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFDCFE289FC05FD48" bold="true" box="[590,900,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhyacophila linguiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE657D2FFCEDE2BFC0DE288FC67FD48" box="[908,998,687,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFCEDE2BFEEFE2F6FCBDFC8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCEDE2BFEEFE2F6FB47FD6A" blockId="3.[366,1222,686,783]" box="[366,1222,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<uri id="17303AB9FFCEDE2BFEEFE2F6FB47FD6A" box="[366,1222,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="17070C6EFFCEDE2BFD0EE2F6FB47FD6A" box="[655,1222,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A2708F26-9F2B-49C3-BCA2-D18F180A2FF9</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCEDE2BFD76E2D3FCBDFC8E" blockId="3.[366,1222,686,783]" box="[759,828,756,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A3EFFCEDE2BFD76E2D3FCBDFC8E" box="[759,828,756,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,1328,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,1308,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Rhyacophila linguiformis sp. nov., male genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Complex of preanal appendages and apicodorsal lobe of segment IX, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825790/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFCEDE2BFF3CE311FEFFFB5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCEDE2BFF3CE311FEB7FCD1" blockId="3.[189,310,822,848]" box="[189,310,822,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="385681D7FFCEDE2BFF3CE311FEB7FCD1" bold="true" box="[189,310,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFF3CE311FEB7FCD1" bold="true" box="[189,310,822,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCEDE2BFF3CE343FEFFFB5F" blockId="3.[189,1399,868,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFDB1E342FCF7FCFE" authority="Sun &amp; Yang, 1995" authorityName="Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[560,886,868,895]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rima">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFDB1E342FD0AFCFF" box="[560,651,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. rima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07304B4AFFCEDE2BFD14E342FCF7FCFE" author="Sun C. &amp; Yang L." box="[661,886,868,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref4970" refString="Sun C. &amp; Yang L. 1995. Studies on the genus Rhyacophila (Trichoptera) in China (1). Braueria 22: 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1995">Sun &amp; Yang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="A165F859FFCEDE2BFC45E343FB9DFCFF" box="[964,1052,868,894]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1BB6762BFFCEDE2BFBABE343FBF1FCFF" box="[1066,1136,868,894]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFB2EE342FF79FC23" authority="Mey, 1996" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esorima">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFB2EE342FAB0FCFF" box="[1199,1329,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. esorima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="07304B4AFFCEDE2BFABAE342FF79FC23" author="Mey W." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 65" refId="ref4395" refString="Mey W. 1996. Die Kocherfliegenfauna des Fan Si Pan-Massivs in Nord-Vietnam 1. Beschreibung neuer und endemischer Arten aus den Unterordnungen Spicipalpia und Annulipalpia (Trichoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie 46: 39 - 65." type="journal article" year="1996">Mey, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1BB6762BFFCEDE2BFEBFE3AFFE20FC23" box="[318,417,904,930]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
in the male genitalia, all of them belong to the
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFC46E3AEFBE2FC23" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1934" box="[967,1123,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuleata">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFC46E3AEFBE2FC23" box="[967,1123,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. manuleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sub-group, but the new species differs in: (1) the complex of preanal appendages and the dorsal lobe of segment X in dorsal view is progressively narrowed from the base to the apex, but in
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFC00E3E8FC5BFC69" authorityName="Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[897,986,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rima">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFC00E3E8FC5BFC69" box="[897,986,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. rima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the complex is somewhat spindleshaped, and in
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFEF5E3D5FE75FB8A" box="[372,500,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erorima">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFEF5E3D5FE75FB8A" box="[372,500,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. erorima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the complex with two parallel lateral margins, which become narrow near the apex; (2) the anal sclerites in lateral view are shorter than the complex, with the apex moderately concave in dorsal view, but in
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFDA7E41EFDFFFBD3" authorityName="Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[550,638,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rima">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFDA7E41EFDFFFBD3" box="[550,638,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. rima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it extends beyond the apex of the complex, with a deep incision mesally in dorsal view, and in
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFDB8E47BFD3DFBF4" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[569,700,1116,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esorima">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFDB8E47BFD3DFBF4" box="[569,700,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. esorima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it extends to the complex, with the apex slightly incised mesally; (3) the gap between the upper and the lower lobes of each inferior appendage is smaller than the width of the lower lobe, but in both
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFD1BE485FD72FB3A" authorityName="Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[666,755,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rima">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFD1BE485FD72FB3A" box="[666,755,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. rima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFCCFE485FC4EFB3A" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1996" box="[846,975,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esorima">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFCCFE485FC4EFB3A" box="[846,975,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. esorima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the gap at least equals the width of each lower lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37DE6633FFCEDE2BFF3CE7A6FE9FF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825790/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1921,1947]" targetBox="[193,1397,1328,1875]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFCEDE2BFF3CE7A6FE9FF863" blockId="3.[189,1399,1921,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFF3CE7A6FE8DF81A" bold="true" box="[189,268,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFE94E7A5FDC3F81D" authority="Sun, 2017" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2017" box="[277,578,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linguiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFE94E7A5FDC3F81D" box="[277,578,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhyacophila linguiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE657D2FFCEDE2BFDCAE7A5FD2BF81D" box="[587,682,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFCF1E7A6FC04F81A" bold="true" box="[880,901,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFBB8E7A5FBCCF81D" bold="true" box="[1081,1101,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFB7CE7A6FA93F81A" bold="true" box="[1277,1298,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFCEDE2BFE85E782FE98F83E" bold="true" box="[260,281,1957,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. Complex of preanal appendages and apicodorsal lobe of segment IX, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFC9DE2CFF3CE12CFAB2FEF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF3CE12CFEC5FEA4" blockId="4.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="385681D7FFC9DE2CFF3CE12CFEC5FEA4" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC9DE2CFF3CE12CFEC5FEA4" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF3CE11EFAB2FEF6" blockId="4.[189,1398,313,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The species epithet comes from the Latin word “
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFC9DE2CFD7FE11EFC0CFED2" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2017" box="[766,909,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linguiformis">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC9DE2CFD7FE11EFC0CFED2" box="[766,909,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">linguiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, meaning “tongue-shaped”, in reference to the tongue-shaped complex of the preanal appendages and the apicodorsal lobe of segment IX.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFC9DE2CFF3CE1B9FDEAFDD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF3CE1B9FEEDFE39" blockId="4.[189,364,414,440]" box="[189,364,414,440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="385681D7FFC9DE2CFF3CE1B9FEEDFE39" bold="true" box="[189,364,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC9DE2CFF3CE1B9FEEDFE39" bold="true" box="[189,364,414,440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="D3C93CE6FFC9DE2CFF6BE1EAFDEAFDD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618279301" collectingDate="2004-05-26" collectionCode="NJAU" collectorName="Xin Zhou &amp; Sanbao Tang" country="China" county="Xinyi County" elevation="1021" latitude="22.27" location="Dawuling Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="111.19" municipality="Dacheng" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF6BE1EAFEDDFE66" blockId="4.[189,1399,461,593]" box="[234,348,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC9DE2CFF6BE1EAFEDDFE66" bold="true" box="[234,348,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="BC1A8819FFC9DE2CFF6BE1EAFEDDFE66" box="[234,348,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF3CE1D7FDEAFDD1" blockId="4.[189,1399,461,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="1BB6762BFFC9DE2CFF3CE1D7FE9EFD8B" box="[189,287,496,522]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="75A7FD32FFC9DE2CFEAAE1D7FEC2FD8B" box="[299,323,496,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, in alcohol, collected in
<collectingRegion id="A165F859FFC9DE2CFDEBE1D7FCE6FD8B" box="[618,871,496,522]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8A7F4E37FFC9DE2CFCF4E1D7FB99FD8B" box="[885,1048,496,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xinyi County</collectingCounty>
, town of
<collectingMunicipality id="837AACC1FFC9DE2CFB0BE1D7FB74FD8B" box="[1162,1269,496,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dacheng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="667E6060FFC9DE2CFA82E1D7FEF6FDAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0887ADFFCEDE2CFDCFE289FE2EFA66:667E6060FFC9DE2CFA82E1D7FEF6FDAC" country="China" county="Xinyi County" latitude="22.27" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="111.19" municipality="Dacheng" name="Dawuling Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Dawuling Nature Reserve</location>
, stream inside entrance of
<location id="667E6060FFC9DE2CFD3AE234FC9DFDAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0887ADFFCEDE2CFDCFE289FE2EFA66:667E6060FFC9DE2CFD3AE234FC9DFDAC" box="[699,796,531,557]" country="China" county="Xinyi County" latitude="22.27" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="111.19" municipality="Dacheng" name="Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0695507CFFC9DE2CFCABE234FC23FDAC" box="[810,930,531,557]" degrees="111.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="555" value="111.19">111.19° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0695507CFFC9DE2CFC31E234FBA1FDAC" box="[944,1056,531,557]" degrees="22.27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="555" value="22.27">22.27° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A4599B5EFFC9DE2CFBACE234FB0AFDAC" box="[1069,1163,531,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1021.0">
<elevation id="E88CD188FFC9DE2CFBACE234FB0AFDAC" box="[1069,1163,531,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1021.0">1021 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="171F107BFFC9DE2CFB18E234FABCFDAC" box="[1177,1341,531,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-05-26">
<collectingDate id="075BE993FFC9DE2CFB18E234FABCFDAC" box="[1177,1341,531,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-05-26">26 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CE54536DFFC9DE2CFACBE234FF7AFDD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xin Zhou</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CE54536DFFC9DE2CFEB5E211FE4AFDD0" box="[308,459,566,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sanbao Tang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="05B0AE7EFFC9DE2CFD8CE211FDDEFDD1" box="[525,607,566,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NJAU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB6530FFC9DE2CFF3CE250FEB8FAF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF3CE250FECFFD10" blockId="4.[189,334,631,657]" box="[189,334,631,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="385681D7FFC9DE2CFF3CE250FECFFD10" bold="true" box="[189,334,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC9DE2CFF3CE250FECFFD10" bold="true" box="[189,334,631,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF6BE281FEABFD41" blockId="4.[189,1398,678,810]" box="[234,298,678,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC9DE2CFF6BE281FEABFD41" bold="true" box="[234,298,678,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF3CE2EDFBD5FCAB" blockId="4.[189,1398,678,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BODY. Length of each forewing: 1.0 mm (n = 1). Body (in alcohol) dark brown. Head dark brown; eyes black; antennae dark brown, palpi brown. Thorax dark brown dorsally, brown laterally and ventrally; legs brown; wings brown. Abdomen dark brown dorsally and brown ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E36BBFFC9DE2CFF3CE375FDE4FA93" blockId="4.[189,1399,849,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
MALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A3EFFC9DE2CFE07E376FE46FCEA" box="[390,455,849,876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,1328,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,1308,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Rhyacophila linguiformis sp. nov., male genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Complex of preanal appendages and apicodorsal lobe of segment IX, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–D). Segment IX (IX) in lateral view with each anterior margin straight, each posterior margin sinuate, dorsal margins short and ventral margins long (
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); in dorsal view anterior margin straight, and posterior margin with deep U-shaped incision (
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). Preanal appendages and apicodorsal lobe of segment IX fused tightly into complex (com.), in lateral view complex somewhat trapezoidal with upper margin 3 times as long as the lower margin (
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), and in dorsal view somewhat tongue-shaped, tapering from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="FB9A2A3EFFC9DE2CFD4AE426FCA9FB9A" box="[715,808,1025,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,1328,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,1308,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Rhyacophila linguiformis sp. nov., male genitalia. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Complex of preanal appendages and apicodorsal lobe of segment IX, caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Anal sclerites (as.,
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) in lateral view barshaped, about ½ times as long as upper margin of complex. Apical band (ab.) in lateral view slender, slightly curved posteriad (
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). Tergal band (tb.) membranous, in lateral view elongate. Phallotheca (pht.) irregular in lateral view, somewhat rectangular in ventral view; aedeagus (aed.) with a large base, then progressively narrowed to rounded apex; paired parameres (par.) slender and shorter than aedeagus. Basal segments of inferior appendages (bia.) setose sparsely, each is subrectangular in lateral view and triangular in ventral view; apical segments (aia.) setose densely, each divided into 2 lobes, each upper lobe slightly shorter than lower one.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC9DE2CFF6BE51EFEC4FAD2" bold="true" box="[234,325,1337,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="51D5EAA9FFC9DE2CFF3CE5BAFED7FA36" bold="true" box="[189,342,1437,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="1BB6762BFFC9DE2CFF3CE5EBFE82FA67" box="[189,259,1484,1510]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
(
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).
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species group
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(modified from
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The species group can be diagnosed by the combination of following characters. In the male, segment IX is usually long, with the apicodorsal lobe fused with the preanal appendages into a complex, covering the other portion of the male genitalia. The anal sclerites are fused, with the apex slightly incised mesally and curved upwards, its root is large and curved upwards. The tergal band is slender, flattened dorsoventrally, with the apex sagittal, and has been termed as the sagittal appendage by
<bibRefCitation id="07304B4AFFCFDE2AFB5EE7F7FAF2F86B" author="Ross H. H." box="[1247,1395,1999,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4844" refString="Ross H. H. 1956. Evolution and Classification of Mountain Caddisflies. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois." type="book" year="1956">Ross (1956)</bibRefCitation>
. The apical band is with two lateral arms articulating, with anal sclerites above and with the tergal band beneath. The phallic apparatus is elongate and cylindrical; the aedeagus with the apex is thin; the parameres, if present, are slender.
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recognized two sub-groups, the
<taxonomicName id="A4A14D38FFCEDE2BFB1AE174FABBFEED" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1934" box="[1179,1338,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuleata">
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subgroup and the
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<paragraph id="ACF2751A370CC3D9747E282852FC3FA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Sudano-Zambesian</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="632B46053C94795900A3C8ADD89C180C" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Life Form: therophyte</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF82FFBFFE96FC9FFE5C0B2E" bold="true" box="[264,436,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Austroearinus</emphasis>
Sharkey
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<paragraph id="631E7356FF82FFBFFE96FCBCFE860BC1" blockId="8.[264,637,844,905]" box="[264,366,879,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="FB9A6FD3FF82FFBFFE8FFCBCFE8C0BC1" box="[273,356,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,833,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,829,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus photographs. a) Amputoearinus sp. b) Austroearinus rufofemoratus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646015/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="2BBB20DDFF82FFBFFE96FC6CFD660C31" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="631E7356FF82FFBFFE96FC6CFE970B90" blockId="8.[264,1323,959,1145]" box="[264,383,959,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF82FFBFFE96FC6CFE970B90" box="[264,383,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E7356FF82FFBFFEA6FC34FD660C31" blockId="8.[264,1323,959,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF82FFBFFEA6FC34FE350C48" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2006" box="[312,477,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF82FFBFFEA6FC34FE350C48" box="[312,477,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Austroearinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other agathidine genera with the following combination of characters: tarsal claws with a basal tooth; mesoscutum unsculptured and lacking notauli; hind coxal cavities open; propleuron without projection; ovipositor as long as or longer than metasoma.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BBB20DDFF82FFBEFE96FB7CFACD0916" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="631E7356FF82FFBFFE96FB7CFE7A0C80" blockId="8.[264,1324,1199,1905]" box="[264,402,1199,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF82FFBFFE96FB7CFE7A0C80" box="[264,402,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E7356FF82FFBEFEA6FB04FACD0916" blockId="8.[264,1324,1199,1905]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF82FFBFFEA6FB04FE9F0CB8" box="[312,375,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
: Carinae on frons lacking; interantennal space lacking two prominences separated by shallow groove; gena not extended ventroposteriorly into sharp prominence; labial palp with four segments, third segment not reduced; apical antennomere acute; antennal insertion bordered anteriorly, medially, and laterally by moderately elevated ridge.
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF82FFBFFEC0FAA4FD630DD9" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[350,651,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF82FFBFFEC0FAA4FE330DD8" box="[350,475,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Mesoscutum
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smooth; notauli lacking; posteroscutellar depression absent; median areola of metanotum well defined with sharp carinae laterally and posteriorly; propodeum from completely smooth to carinate with anterior transverse carina and with pair of longitudinal carinae enclosing large medial cell; propleuron mildly convex to flat lacking ventromedial prominence; propodeal pseudosternite poorly developed and not separating hind coxal cavities from metasomal foramen.
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF82FFBFFBE4F9ECFB590E10" box="[1146,1201,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Legs</emphasis>
: Foretibia lacking pegs; foretarsal claws with quadrate basal lobe; basal lobe with tuft of pectination basally (c.f.
<figureCitation id="FB9A6FD3FF82FFBFFE01F95CFE1E0EE1" box="[415,502,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[264,1493,286,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,326,1321]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amputoearinus sp. a) dorsal head. b) Lateral head showing expanded gena. c) Lateral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646017/files/figure.svg" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
); midtibia with apical and medial pegs; hind tibia with apical pegs.
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF82FFBFFE96F964FEB80E98" box="[264,336,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
: RS + M vein incomplete and not tubular throughout, though often more complete than most genera of
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF82FFBFFD9DF90CFD7A0EB1" box="[515,658,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Agathidinae">Agathidinae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FB9A6FD3FF82FFBFFD38F90CFD1D0EB1" box="[678,757,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,833,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,829,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus photographs. a) Amputoearinus sp. b) Austroearinus rufofemoratus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646015/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig.1b</figureCitation>
); second submarginal cell triangular to weakly quadrate; 3RSb straight; hind wing r and r­m crossveins absent; CUb sometimes present as a nebulous or spectral vein. Metasoma: Median tergites smooth lacking sculpture; median tergite 1 with pair of longitudinal carinae diverging distally; median syntergite 2 + 3 with 1 or 2 transverse depressions, distinct grooves absent; ovipositor mildly decurved, longer than metasoma (slightly shorter than the metasoma in one species) usually as long as body.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="631E7356FF83FFBEFE96FE47FCA4099E" blockId="9.[264,844,404,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE96FE47FE7009E5" box="[264,408,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="BC1ACDF4FF83FFBEFE96FE47FED709E5" box="[264,319,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFEA6FE6FFD3F099E" authority="(Muesebeck)" authorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" box="[312,727,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofemoratus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFEA6FE6FFDDE099D" box="[312,566,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Bassus rufofemoratus</emphasis>
(Muesebeck)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FB9A6FD3FF83FFBEFD79FE6FFCD4099E" box="[743,828,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,833,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1321,829,1374]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus photographs. a) Amputoearinus sp. b) Austroearinus rufofemoratus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2646015/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BBB20DDFF83FFBEFE96FDDFFCAB0AD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="631E7356FF83FFBEFE96FDDFFE7F0A6D" blockId="9.[264,1323,524,670]" box="[264,407,524,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE96FDDFFE7F0A6D" box="[264,407,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E7356FF83FFBEFEA6FDE7FCAB0AD6" blockId="9.[264,1323,524,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
New World, primarily Neotropical. One species,
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFC36FDE7FAEB0A05" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Sharkey" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[936,1283,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofemoratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFC36FDE7FAEB0A05" box="[936,1283,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Austroearinus rufofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE6123FFF83FFBEFA8DFDE0FEBB0A3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFA8DFDE0FEBB0A3D" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is widespread in central and eastern
<collectingCountry id="1BB633C6FF83FFBEFCBFFD8FFCB40A3E" box="[801,860,604,630]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
and through Central America, but the genus is far more diverse in warm tropical areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB20DDFF83FFBEFE96FD07FB0E0C1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="631E7356FF83FFBEFE96FD07FE240AA5" blockId="9.[264,1324,724,1110]" box="[264,460,724,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE96FD07FE240AA5" box="[264,460,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Species diversity</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E7356FF83FFBEFEA6FD2FFB0E0C1E" blockId="9.[264,1324,724,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
At least two species formerly placed in other agathidine genera belong here:
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFE96FCF7FD8F0B75" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Sharkey" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[264,615,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofemoratus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE96FCF7FD8F0B75" box="[264,615,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Austroearinus rufofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally placed in
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFC08FCF7FB0F0B76" authority="(Muesebeck 1927)" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[918,1255,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFC08FCF7FC0F0B75" box="[918,999,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Bassus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07300EA7FF83FFBEFB9AFCF7FB360B76" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W." box="[1028,1246,804,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref6487" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1927) A revision of the parasitic wasps of the subfamily Braconinae occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 69 (2642), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1927">Muesebeck 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and subsequently transferred to
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFDCFFC9FFC980B2E" authority="(Sharkey 2004)" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Sharkey" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[593,880,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Earinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFDCFFC9FFD460B2D" box="[593,686,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Earinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07300EA7FF83FFBEFD21FC9FFC810B2E" author="Sharkey, M. J." box="[703,873,844,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" pagination="134 - 152" refId="ref6898" refString="Sharkey, M. J. (2004) Synopsis of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of America north of Mexico. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva. [Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae.] 75 (1), 134 - 152." type="journal article" year="2004">Sharkey 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFCE0FC9FFAC30B2E" authority="(Schrottkey)" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Schrottkey" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[894,1323,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFCE0FC9FFB660B2D" box="[894,1166,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Austroearinus unicolor</emphasis>
(Schrottkey)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE6123FFF83FFBEFE96FCA7FE9B0BC6" box="[264,371,884,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE96FCA7FE9B0BC6" bold="true" box="[264,371,884,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, originally placed in
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFDF1FCA7FC400BC6" authority="(Schrottkey 1902)" authorityName="Schrottkey" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Schrottkey" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[623,936,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orgilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFDF1FCA7FD2F0BC5" box="[623,711,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Orgilus</emphasis>
(Schrottkey 1902)
</taxonomicName>
, but more recently considered as a member of the genus
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFD83FC4FFD9F0BFD" box="[541,631,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFD83FC4FFD9A0BFD" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[541,626,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bassus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The genus is extremely species rich. I estimate there to be more than 100 species and perhaps several times this number. Many species also appear to be common, for example, there has been intensive Malaise trap sampling in La Selva,
<collectingCountry id="1BB633C6FF83FFBEFE96FBC7FE610C66" box="[264,393,1044,1070]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
for more than a decade (http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/ALAS/ALAS.html) and, of all species of
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFE56FBEFFDB20C1E" box="[456,602,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Agathidinae">Agathidinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFDF8FBEFFCFC0C1D" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2006" box="[614,788,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysokeras">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFDF8FBEFFCFC0C1D" box="[614,788,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">A. chrysokeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been the most frequently collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB20DDFF83FFBEFE96FB5FFD430E16" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="631E7356FF83FFBEFE96FB5FFD4F0CED" blockId="9.[264,1325,1164,1630]" box="[264,679,1164,1189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE96FB5FFD4F0CED" box="[264,679,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Biology (Dan Janzen, pers. comm.)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E7356FF83FFBEFEA6FB67FD430E16" blockId="9.[264,1325,1164,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
A specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFE6DFB67FD540C85" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Sharkey" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[499,700,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofemoratus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE6DFB67FD540C85" box="[499,700,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">A. rufofemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="A165BDB4FF83FFBEFC94FB67FBEE0C86" box="[778,1030,1204,1230]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Guanacaste Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1BB633C6FF83FFBEFB8BFB67FB730C86" box="[1045,1179,1204,1230]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, was reared from a microlepidopteran, only identified as
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFCBEFB0FFC4C0CBE" box="[800,932,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
, feeding on the mature leaves of
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFE96FAD7FDA90D56" box="[264,577,1284,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Amyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE96FAD7FE540D55" box="[264,444,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Amyris pinnata</emphasis>
(Rutaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and living in a light silk web. The wasp larva emerged from the last instar caterpillar on
<date id="171F5596FF83FFBEFDB6FAFFFD280D0E" box="[552,704,1324,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2002-04-06">6 April 2002</date>
and spun a strong white cocoon tightly glued to the leaf surface. This is unlike other known agathidines which spin inside the caterpillar cocoon. The wasp eclosed 9 days later, which means that all of this happened in the full dry season. The site is
<quantity id="A459DEB3FF83FFBEFD8BFA77FD880DF6" box="[533,608,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
elevation, Lat 11.04562 Long ­85.45742, and locally known as Puente Mena in the Del Oro property adjacent to the north boundary of the Area de Conservacion
<collectingRegion id="A165BDB4FF83FFBEFE2AFA27FDD70E46" box="[436,575,1524,1550]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
. The site lies on the interface between ACG dry forests and ACG rain forest. The entire record may be found at http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, refer to specimen number 02­SRNP­14223.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBB20DDFF83FFBEFE96F947FC4E0EB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="631E7356FF83FFBEFE96F947FC4E0EB6" blockId="9.[264,1323,1684,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE96F947FE6D0EE5" box="[264,389,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
From the Latin
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFE6DF96FFDB20E9D" box="[499,602,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">australis</emphasis>
which means southern, referring to the southern distribution of this genus and its morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName id="A4A108D5FF83FFBEFCDCF937FC770EB5" baseAuthorityName="Sharkey" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[834,927,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Earinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51D5AF44FF83FFBEFCDCF937FC770EB5" box="[834,927,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Earinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ad785ab-a3c7-4822-9cf4-7678408d7b8e" ID-PMC="PMC3560840" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-253-1" ID-PubMed="23378812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-253-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 253" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" checkinTime="1451247830188" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio &amp; D'Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2012" docId="EB08E5562D4EC9DA2A47D33BB89E347E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 253: 1-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 253" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414" docTitle="Notomela Jacoby 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="C17BFFBFD878FF9FFF88FFDAFFE4FFDF" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668155052959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB08E5562D4EC9DA2A47D33BB89E347E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB08E5562D4EC9DA2A47D33BB89E347E" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Notomela" authority="Jacoby, 1899 b" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notomela Jacoby, 1899b</taxonomicName>
Figs 72219-220342
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Jacoby 1899b</bibRefCitation>
: 357;
<bibRefCitation author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History (tenth series)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="Some new injurious Phytophaga from South Africa. Bull. Entomol. Res. 22: 253 - 257." url="10.1017/S0007485300035239" year="1931">Bryant 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 255;
<bibRefCitation pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Scherer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 371;
<bibRefCitation pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Biondi and
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: 411.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomela cyanipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipennis">Notomela cyanipennis</taxonomicName>
Jacoby, 1899b: 357 (Cameroon), designation by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Poo Island), Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa (North-West Province and KwaZulu-Natal), Rwanda and Uganda, (Fig. 342).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomela fulvicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">Notomela fulvicollis</taxonomicName>
Bryant, 1931 was collected on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthoxylum capense" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capense">Xanthoxylum capense</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) Harv. (
<taxonomicName genus="Rutaceae" lsidName="Rutaceae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="genus">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
) in South East Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History (tenth series)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="Some new injurious Phytophaga from South Africa. Bull. Entomol. Res. 22: 253 - 257." url="10.1017/S0007485300035239" year="1931">Bryant 1931</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Four species have been described.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>