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@ -81,21 +81,25 @@ Ise, Mizuyama &amp; Fujita
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<figureCitation id="B8C70890FFB1FF9A529948403F6EFECB" box="[151,258,260,286]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1807,1831]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1631,1655]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1322,631,1781]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1303,181,1608]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,417,1233]" captionTargetId-0="figure-135@2.[265,1322,631,1781]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[284,1303,181,1608]" captionTargetId-2="figure-133@4.[151,1436,417,1233]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habit and skeletal structure of Rhabderemiaginamaensis sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Po-2509).A, habit in life shows thin encrusting specimen on a stalactite. B, precise view of the surface shows semitransparent subdermal canals (arrowheads). C, perpendicular section of skeleton shows hymedesmioid structure. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 3 mm; C, 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Megascleres of Rhabderemia ginamaensis sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Po-2509).A, larger rhabdostyles. B, smaller rhabdostyles. Scale bar: 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Miscroscleres of Rhabderemia ginamaensis sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Po-2509). Scale bars: A, microstyles. B, magnified view of base of microstyles, showing rough surface. C, larger spirosigma. D, smaller spirosigma. E, microxea. Scale bars: A, 5 µm; B, 1 µm; C, D, 2 µm; E, 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734122" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734124" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734127" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14734122/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14734124/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14734127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
;
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,
@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ depth
and
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,
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<collectingMethod id="F9BD6C02FFB1FF9A530B48D03F0AFE7B" box="[261,358,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">SCUBA</collectingMethod>
.
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</paragraph>
@ -233,7 +237,6 @@ locality. “Kiseru” is a smoking pipe in Japanese, derived from the shape of
<subSubSection id="68E6479EFFB7FF9C52C94F0B3AC3F92C" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="biology_ecology">
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<emphasis id="1288C807FFB7FF9C52C94F0B3F40F9BC" bold="true" box="[199,300,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ecology.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="90941E48FFB7FF9C533A4F0B3D62F958" location="Kunigami-son Village" municipality="Ginama" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
The
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specimen was collected from the submarine cave “Hedo Dome” (
@ -242,8 +245,6 @@ specimen was collected from the submarine cave “Hedo Dome” (
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), located near the northernmost point of
<collectingRegion id="E238DAF7FFB7FF9C50A74F373D62F958" box="[681,782,1651,1677]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="90941E48FFB7FF9C511A4F373AC7F92C" country="Japan" elevation="17" location="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Okinawa">
Island, the
<location id="252342CEFFB7FF9C51834F373A50F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A855A503FFB1FF9E5299499B3B7BFE5C:252342CEFFB7FF9C51834F373A50F958" box="[909,1084,1651,1677]" country="Japan" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
,
@ -264,7 +265,6 @@ specimen was found covering the stalactite. No
<typeStatus id="FF47AAB7FFB7FF9C533C4F9B3F8BF92C" box="[306,487,1759,1785]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">other specimens</typeStatus>
have been found from other submarine caves around
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.
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@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ by
<bibRefCitation id="446D69E4FFB6FF9D534048D73CEBFE78" author="van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[334,647,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="319 - 351" refId="ref10456" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (1993) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the marine sponge genus Rhabderemia Topsent, 1890 (Demospongiae, Poeilosclerida). Scientia Marina, 57, 319 - 351." type="journal article" year="1993">Van Soest &amp; Hooper (1993)</bibRefCitation>
are possible different species from those of the Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1288C807FFB6FF9D529648983F7FFE21" bold="true" box="[152,275,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of spicules of
@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ resemble
by the presence of two sizes of rhabdostyles,
<specimenCount id="36FADF9CFFB6FF9D50504E023CA2F8B5" box="[606,718,1862,1888]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of spirosigmas, and the sizes of microstyles and spirosigmas (
<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFB6FF9D52914E2D3E99F851" box="[159,245,1897,1924]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia species having similar spicule combination of Rhabderemia ginamaensis sp. nov. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in micrometer (µm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFB6FF9D52914E2D3E99F851" box="[159,245,1897,1924]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,476,500]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia species having similar spicule combination of Rhabderemia ginamaensis sp. nov. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in micrometer (µm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Table 1</tableCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="E7FC6F96FFB6FF9D53864E2E3DBDF851" authority="sensu Van Soest &amp; Hooper (1993)" authorityName="sensu Van Soest &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="1993" box="[392,977,1897,1924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Rhabderemiidae" genus="Rhabderemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Biemnida" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acanthostyla">
<emphasis id="1288C807FFB6FF9D53864E2E3C55F856" box="[392,569,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">R. acanthostyla</emphasis>
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ lacks microxeas and the dimensions of the rhabdostyles are much smaller than tho
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1288C807FFB6FF9D518F4ECA3DCEF87D" bold="true" box="[897,930,1934,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">sp.</emphasis>
(
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<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFB6FF9D51BA4EC93A66F87D" box="[948,1034,1933,1960]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,476,500]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia species having similar spicule combination of Rhabderemia ginamaensis sp. nov. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in micrometer (µm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="370">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The color in life is an additional distinguishing feature: lighter or darker brown in
<bibRefCitation id="446D69E4FFB6FF9D50C64EF63A68F819" author="van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[712,1028,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="370" pagination="319 - 351" refId="ref10456" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (1993) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the marine sponge genus Rhabderemia Topsent, 1890 (Demospongiae, Poeilosclerida). Scientia Marina, 57, 319 - 351." type="journal article" year="1993">Van Soest &amp; Hooper (1993)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="1288C807FFB6FF9D56024EF63A46F81E" box="[1036,1066,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="370">vs.</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
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<mods:identifier id="FEC376046C4C2546BE45DAC5D5ED281A" type="ZooBank">3F421A77-321A-4E3F-999E-3EEFDF5908DD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A855A503FFB5FF945299489E3E8CF8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A855A503FFB5FF945299489E3E8CF8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A855A503FFB5FF945299489E3E8CF8D9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<subSubSection id="68E6479EFFB5FF9E5299489E3CC6FE21" box="[151,682,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
<paragraph id="20431415FFB5FF9E529948BB3F03FDCC" blockId="6.[151,682,474,537]" box="[151,367,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<figureCitation id="B8C70890FFB5FF9E529948BB3F7DFDCC" box="[151,273,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9" captionStart-6="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="6.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,255,1497,1521]" captionStartId-2="8.[152,255,1921,1945]" captionStartId-3="9.[152,255,1072,1096]" captionStartId-4="10.[152,255,1186,1210]" captionStartId-5="11.[152,255,1957,1981]" captionStartId-6="12.[152,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,838,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1474]" captionTargetBox-2="[265,1323,993,1898]" captionTargetBox-3="[287,1301,181,1048]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,273,1163]" captionTargetBox-5="[226,1361,381,1934]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,181,1179]" captionTargetId-0="figure-221@6.[151,1435,838,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[151,1435,181,1474]" captionTargetId-2="figure-379@8.[265,1323,993,1899]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@9.[287,1301,181,1048]" captionTargetId-4="figure-88@10.[189,1398,273,1163]" captionTargetId-5="figure-109@11.[226,1361,381,1934]" captionTargetId-6="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1179]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Rhabderemia forcipula, holotype (MNHN-IP-2015-384). A, rhabdostyles. B, rugose microstyle. C, magnified view of the base of the rugose microstyle with sharp spines distributed on the surface. D, magnified view of tip of rugose microstyle. E, smooth microstyle. F, magnified view of base of smooth microstyle. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, E, 20 µm; C, D, F, 2 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Sigmoid microscleres of Rhabderemia forcipula, holotype (MNHN-IP-2015-384).A, thraustosigma. B, spirosigma. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, 5 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Rhabderemia forcipula from a submarine cave of Shimoji Island. A, external morphology in alive (NSMT-Po- 2506). BD. magnified view of the surface shows relatively large semitransparent subdermal canals. Arrowheads indicate the position of oscula that shrinks when disturbed." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Skeletal structure of Rhabderemia forcipula (NSMT-Po-2504) from a submarine cave of Shimoji Island. A, perpendicular section of the axis from a branch shows a plumo-reticulate skeletal structure. B, magnified view of the section close to the surface shows rhabdostyles perpendicularly upright and with tips outwardly protruding. C, D, magnified view of the choanosomal skeleton shows rhabdostyles roughly arranged radially and connected by the spiral blunt ends: C, section perpendicular to the branch axis; D, section parallel to the branch axis. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; BD, 200 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Spicules of Rhabderemia forcipula (NSMT-Po-2504), from a submarine cave of Shimoji Island. A, rhabdostyles. B, microstyle. CE, magnified view of microstyle shows spines on the surface of the base (C), axis (D), and tip (E). Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, 20 µm; CE, 1 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 9. Sigmoid microscleres of Rhabderemia forcipula, (NSMT-Po-2508), from a submarine cave of Shimoji Island. A, thraustosigma and larger spirosigma show the variable shape. B, smaller spirosigma. Scale bars: AB, 10 µm." captionText-6="FIGURE 10. Sigmoid microscleres of Rhabderemia forcipula, (NSMT-Po-2504), from a submarine cave of Shimoji Island. A, larger spirosigma. B, smaller spirosigma. Scale bars: AB, 5 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734131" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734135" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734137" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734141" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734143" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14734129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14734131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14734133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14734135/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14734137/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14734141/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14734143/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Figs. 410</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFB5FF9E531248BB3F03FDCC" box="[284,367,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,243,654,680]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia forcipula type specimens and submarine cave specimens. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Table 2</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFB5FF9E531248BB3F03FDCC" box="[284,367,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,243,654,680]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia forcipula type specimens and submarine cave specimens. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E6479EFFB5FF9E52994B073A6DFDAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="reference_group">
@ -113,12 +113,13 @@
<subSubSection id="68E6479EFFB5FF9F52994BEC3EBBF8C7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="20431415FFB5FF9E52994BEC3C0DFCDF" blockId="6.[151,1436,680,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="1288C807FFB5FF9E52994BEC3FA6FD17" bold="true" box="[151,458,680,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="90941E48FFB5FF9E53D84BEC3C0DFCDF" collectingDate="1980-11-12" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" elevation="88" latitude="13.916667" location="Lubang Island" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="120.333336" municipality="Philippe Bouchet" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="90941E48FFB5FF9E53D84BEC3C0DFCDF" collectingDate="1980-11-12" collectionCode="MNHN-IP-" collectorName="Philippe Bouchet" country="Philippines" elevation="88" latitude="13.916667" location="off Lubang Island" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="120.333336" municipality="Philippe Bouchet" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" specimenCode="2015-384" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FF47AAB7FFB5FF9E53D84BEC3C2FFD17" box="[470,579,680,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNHN-IP-2015-384 (previously registered as
<collectionCode id="46ED8CD0FFB5FF9E56784BED3AA0FD16" box="[1142,1228,681,707]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">MNHN</collectionCode>
D CL 3242), off
<location id="252342CEFFB5FF9E52994B883F56FD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A855A503FFB5FF945299489E3E8CF8D9:252342CEFFB5FF9E52994B883F56FD33" box="[151,314,716,742]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.916667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="120.333336" municipality="Philippe Bouchet" name="Lubang Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Lubang Island</location>
:
<collectionCode id="46ED8CD0FFB5FF9E505C4BEC3CBAFD16" box="[594,726,680,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">MNHN-IP-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="705ABC6EFFB5FF9E50D94BEC3D53FD16" box="[727,831,680,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">2015-384</specimenCode>
(previously registered as MNHN D CL 3242),
<location id="252342CEFFB5FF9E57724BEC3F56FD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A855A503FFB5FF945299489E3E8CF8D9:252342CEFFB5FF9E57724BEC3F56FD33" country="Philippines" latitude="13.916667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="120.333336" municipality="Philippe Bouchet" name="off Lubang Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">off Lubang Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="58EB5485FFB5FF9E53484B883FABFD33" box="[326,455,716,742]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ D CL 3242), off
depth
</elevation>
, MUSORSTOM2 stat. 8, coll. by
<collectingMunicipality id="C0278E6FFFB5FF9E56DA4B883BF4FD33" box="[1236,1432,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Philippe Bouchet</collectingMunicipality>
<collectorName id="8D0971C3FFB5FF9E56DA4B883BF4FD33" box="[1236,1432,716,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371">Philippe Bouchet</collectorName>
,
<date id="544232D5FFB5FF9E52994BB43F03FCDF" box="[151,367,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="1980-11-12">
<collectingDate id="4406CB3DFFB5FF9E52994BB43F03FCDF" box="[151,367,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="371" value="1980-11-12">12 November 1980</collectingDate>
@ -163,7 +164,6 @@ Sigmoid microscleres of
</caption>
<paragraph id="20431415FFB4FF9F52C94F2C3EBBF8C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1640,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="1288C807FFB4FF9F52C94F2C3C6FF957" bold="true" box="[199,515,1640,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Other materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="90941E48FFB4FF9F50094F2C3CDDF91F" collectingDate="2014-11-02" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Y. Ise &amp; M. Mizuyama &amp; Y. Fujita" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" elevation="20" location="All" municipality="Miyako Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" specimenCount="1">
<location id="252342CEFFB4FF9F50094F2C3C47F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A855A503FFB5FF945299489E3E8CF8D9:252342CEFFB4FF9F50094F2C3C47F957" box="[519,555,1640,1666]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Miyako Island" name="All" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">All</location>
new materials came from “Akuma-no-Yakata” cave on
<location id="252342CEFFB4FF9F569A4F2C3B5AF957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A855A503FFB5FF945299489E3E8CF8D9:252342CEFFB4FF9F569A4F2C3B5AF957" box="[1172,1334,1640,1666]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Miyako Island" name="Shimoji Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Shimoji Island</location>
@ -181,16 +181,17 @@ and
<collectorName id="8D0971C3FFB4FF9F56894FC83A85F973" box="[1159,1257,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">Y. Fujita</collectorName>
, using
<collectionCode id="46ED8CD0FFB4FF9F57364FC83BF5F973" box="[1336,1433,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372">SCUBA</collectionCode>
. NSMT-Po-2504,
<elevation id="ABD1F326FFB4FF9F53564FF43FB4F91F" box="[344,472,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="20.0">
. NSMT-Po-
<quantity id="E704B9F0FFB4FF9F53184FF43FFDF91F" box="[278,401,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5042" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="2504.2">
<elevation id="ABD1F326FFB4FF9F53184FF43FFDF91F" box="[278,401,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5042" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="2504.2">
2504,
<quantity id="E704B9F0FFB4FF9F53564FF43FFDF91F" box="[344,401,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
</quantity>
depth,
<date id="544232D5FFB4FF9F53ED4FF43CDDF91F" box="[483,689,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" value="2014-11-02">
<collectingDate id="4406CB3DFFB4FF9F53ED4FF43CDDF91F" box="[483,689,1712,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" value="2014-11-02">2 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. NSMT-Po-2505,
<quantity id="E704B9F0FFB4FF9F51724FF43DD8F91F" box="[892,948,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
depth,
@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ Spicules (
,
<figureCitation id="B8C70890FFBAFF9151F94FF33A45F904" box="[1015,1065,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1179]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Sigmoid microscleres of Rhabderemia forcipula, (NSMT-Po-2504), from a submarine cave of Shimoji Island. A, larger spirosigma. B, smaller spirosigma. Scale bars: AB, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">10B</figureCitation>
), spirosigmas, contorted, slightly centrotylote, surface rough, covered with tiny spines except at centrotylote part. Size, 14.3(17.6)22.1 µm in total length, less than 1 µm in shaft width. Spicule measurements of all analyzed specimens given in
<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFBAFF9156C64FBA3B72F8CC" box="[1224,1310,1790,1817]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,243,654,680]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia forcipula type specimens and submarine cave specimens. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Table 2</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFBAFF9156C64FBA3B72F8CC" box="[1224,1310,1790,1817]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,243,654,680]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia forcipula type specimens and submarine cave specimens. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20431415FFBAFF9152C94E663D3CF850" blockId="9.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ into two groups based on their skeletal structure. Our specimens belong to the g
<emphasis id="1288C807FFB9FF9253DF4CD93C3AFA63" box="[465,598,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">R. forcipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in spicule categories present and their measurements (
<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFB9FF9256B64CD83B7CFA63" box="[1208,1296,1436,1462]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,243,654,680]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia forcipula type specimens and submarine cave specimens. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Table 2</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="6D7E21AEFFB9FF9256B64CD83B7CFA63" box="[1208,1296,1436,1462]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,243,654,680]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of spicules of Rhabderemia forcipula type specimens and submarine cave specimens. Numbers indicate minimummeanmaximum. All spicule measurements are in µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20431415FFB9FF9252C94C843A2FF897" blockId="10.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">