From 10a4488e096c200ec33f4cfeadac8a5b57074d0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver <ggserver@srv1.plazi.org> Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 17:32:30 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-01 17:27:25 --- .../B7/03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.xml | 835 +++++++++ .../B7/03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.xml | 1592 +++++++++++++++++ .../B7/03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.xml | 461 +++++ .../B7/03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.xml | 484 +++++ .../87/F51387D56719FFA1F43627B5FCE9FCF1.xml | 137 +- .../87/F51387D5671CFFAAF42A2784FDA7F9CE.xml | 129 +- .../87/F51387D5671FFFA2F43621FDFCB3FA06.xml | 161 +- 7 files changed, 3587 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A8/B7/03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A8/B7/03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.xml diff --git a/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.xml b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a066197afdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,835 @@ +<document id="64BFA62E402779EEA58082D604AEE5C7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola ferghanensis ZISP" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). 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L." box="[851,1030,1170,1197]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="144 - 151" part="17" refId="ref82910" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 a. To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia. Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 17: 144 - 151. [In Russian.]" title="To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia" type="journal article" year="1984">Zonstein, 1984</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF17E39DFC52CAAD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF17E39DFC52CAAD" blockId="60.[248,1340,1170,1270]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FF17E39DFEE3CA8A" box="[248,337,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 19</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FEB1E39DFECCCA89" box="[350,382,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">54</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE65E39DFE18CA89" box="[394,426,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 69–75" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">75</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE59E39DFDB3CA8A" box="[438,513,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 76–81" captionStartId="116.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-0@116.[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">80–81</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDE1E39DFD8ECA8A" box="[526,572,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">101</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDA7E39DFDC4CA8A" box="[584,630,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 127–135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">128</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD6CE39DFD00CA89" box="[643,690,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 148–159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">156</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD51E39DFD5FCA8A" box="[702,749,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 184–195" captionStartId="127.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-110@127.[189,1399,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">186</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD17E39DFC95CA8A" box="[760,807,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 220–228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">220</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FCDCE39DFCD0CA8A" box="[819,866,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 247–255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">247</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC81E39DFC65CA8A" box="[878,983,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">278–279</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC0CE39DFBFFCA8A" box="[995,1101,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 334–348" captionStartId="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">340–342</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FBB7E39DFB35CA8A" box="[1112,1159,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">370</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FB7CE39DFB4ECA8A" box="[1171,1276,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">439–440</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FAE7E39DFA85CA89" box="[1288,1335,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">485</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDBBE3F1FD0FCAAD" box="[596,701,1243,1270]" captionStart="Figs 522–536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">534–536</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD26E3F1FC80CAAD" box="[713,818,1243,1270]" captionStart="Figs 593–601" captionStartId="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">597–600</figureCitation> +, 715–716, 756 +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF52E234FCA9C823" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E234FC11CB63" blockId="60.[189,931,1310,1336]" box="[189,931,1310,1336]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E234FC11CB63" box="[189,931,1310,1336]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FF52E234FD6ECB63" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[189,732,1310,1336]" page="43" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1984"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E234FD6ECB63" authority="Zonstein, 1984 b: 43" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,732,1310,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E234FE55CB63" box="[189,487,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachythele ferghanensis</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE01E234FD6ECB63" author="Zonstein" box="[494,732,1310,1336]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="43" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref82955" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 b. New species of mygalomorph spiders of the genus Brachythele (Aranei: Dipluridae: Diplurinae) in southern Kirghizia. In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 41 - 45. Perm University. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein, 1984b: 43</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +, figs 7–12 ( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FC88E234FC33CB63" box="[871,897,1310,1336]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FC6EE234FC21CB63" box="[897,915,1310,1336]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E24AFDCCCBC4" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +(?) +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF0CE24AFD91CB21" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[227,547,1376,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Cyrtauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF0CE24AFD91CB21" box="[227,547,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cyrtauchenius walckenaeri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDD1E24AFC94CB21" author="Kroneberg A." box="[574,806,1376,1403]" page="28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1875"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDD1E24AFC94CB21" author="Kroneberg" box="[574,806,1376,1403]" firstAuthor="Kroneberg" page="28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref79427" refString="Kroneberg A. 1875. Araneae. In: Fedtschenko A. P. (ed.) Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskau 19: 1 - 58. [In Russian and Latin.]" type="journal article" year="1875">Kroneberg 1875: 28</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FCD8E24AFCF8CB21" box="[823,842,1376,1402]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +) (misidentified, not +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FBD9E24AFECCCBC5" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Cyrtocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FBD9E24AFAC4CB21" box="[1078,1398,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cyrtocephalus walckenaeri</emphasis> +Lucas, 1846 +</taxonomicName> +: +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE66E2AEFDC3CBC4" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[393,625,1412,1439]" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1985"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE66E2AEFDC3CBC4" author="Zonstein" box="[393,625,1412,1439]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref83012" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E283FC95CBBC" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E283FC95CBBC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E283FDA0CB98" ID-CoL="CM2S" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,530,1449,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Amblyocarenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E283FDA0CB98" box="[189,530,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Amblyocarenum walckenaeri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDC0E283FC96CB98" author="Charitonov D. E." box="[559,804,1449,1475]" page="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1932"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDC0E283FC96CB98" author="Charitonov" box="[559,804,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" page="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77757" refString="Charitonov D. E. 1932. Katalog der Russischen Spinnen. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk, Leningrad." type="book" year="1932">Charitonov 1932: 14</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FCBAE283FB87CB9F" author="Spassky S." box="[853,1077,1449,1476]" page="195" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1952"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FCBAE283FB87CB9F" author="Spassky" box="[853,1077,1449,1476]" firstAuthor="Spassky" page="195" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref82536" refString="Spassky S. 1952. Spiders of the Turan zoogeographic province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 32: 192 - 205. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1952">Spassky 1952: 195</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FB8BE283FAFFCB98" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[1124,1357,1449,1475]" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FB8BE283FAFFCB98" author="Mikhailov" box="[1124,1357,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref80535" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1996. A checklist of the spiders of Russia and other territories of the former USSR. Arthropoda Selecta 5 (1 - 2): 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Mikhailov 1996: 77</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(as synonym); 2013: 12 (noted as misidentification). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E2DBFD42C857" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" box="[189,752,1521,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E2DBFD42C857" box="[189,752,1521,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E2DBFE55C850" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,487,1521,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E2DBFE55C850" box="[189,487,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachythele ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDEBE2DBFD59C857" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[516,747,1521,1548]" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1985"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDEBE2DBFD59C857" author="Zonstein" box="[516,747,1521,1548]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref83012" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E13CFCA9C823" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E13CFCA9C823" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E13CFE61C86B" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,467,1558,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E13CFE61C86B" box="[189,467,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE1AE13CFD42C86B" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[501,752,1557,1584]" page="1015" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1987"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE1AE13CFD42C86B" author="Zonstein" box="[501,752,1557,1584]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="1015" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref83052" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1987. A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66 (7): 1013 - 1019. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zonstein 1987: 1015</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FD10E13CFC35C86B" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[767,903,1558,1584]" page="174" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2002"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FD10E13CFC35C86B" author="Zonstein" box="[767,903,1558,1584]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="174" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref83281" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2002 c. Copulation in Middle Asian species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae: Nemesiidae). Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 22: 171 - 174. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">2002c: 174</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FC52E13CFB21C86B" author="Platnick N. I." box="[957,1171,1558,1584]" page="91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1989"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FC52E13CFB21C86B" author="Platnick" box="[957,1171,1558,1584]" firstAuthor="Platnick" page="91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref81453" refString="Platnick N. I. 1989. Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981 - 1987. A Supplement to Brignoli's " A Catalogue of Araneae Described between 1940 and 1981 ". New York / Manchester." type="book" year="1989">Platnick 1989: 91</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FB26E13CFEDAC80F" author="Zonstein S. L. & Ovchinnikov S. V. & Zyuzin A. A. & Gromov A. V." page="133" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FB26E13CFEDAC80F" author="Zonstein" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="133" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="132 - 153" refId="ref84040" refString="Zonstein S. L., Ovchinnikov S. V., Zyuzin A. A. & Gromov A. V. 1996. Araneae - Pauki - Spiders. In: Shukurov E. D. (ed.) Genetic Fund Cadastre of Kyrgyz Republic. Vol. 2: 132 - 153. Aleyne, Bishkek. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1996"> +Zonstein +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FAD6E13CFADDC86B" box="[1337,1391,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis> +. 1996: 133 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE4EE110FD24C80F" author="Mikhailov K. 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Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University." type="book" year="1997">1997: 20</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FCC9E110FC26C80F" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[806,916,1594,1620]" page="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2013"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FCC9E110FC26C80F" author="Mikhailov" box="[806,916,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref80603" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 2013. The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and the adjacement countries: a nonannotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 12</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FC21E110FAFFC80F" author="Logunov D. V. & Gromov A. V." box="[974,1357,1594,1620]" page="220" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2012"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FC21E110FAFFC80F" author="Logunov & Gromov" box="[974,1357,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Logunov" page="220" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref80067" refString="Logunov D. V. & Gromov A. V. 2012. Spiders of Kazakhstan. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK." type="book" year="2012">Logunov & Gromov 2012: 220</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +— +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FF05E174FDA1C823" author="Zonstein S." box="[234,531,1630,1657]" page="73" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2018"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FF05E174FDA1C823" author="Zonstein" box="[234,531,1630,1657]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="73" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref83568" refString="Zonstein S. 2018 b. A revision of the spider genus Anemesia (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 485: 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.485" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b"> +Zonstein +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FEB7E175FE3EC823" box="[344,396,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis> +. 2018b: 73 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +, 78, figs 145, 166 ( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FD1AE174FCBFC823" box="[757,781,1630,1656]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF52E18AFCF0C9B2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" blockId="60.[189,310,1696,1722]" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E1FAFCF0C9B2" blockId="60.[188,1399,1744,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E1FAFE7DC8B1" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,463,1744,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E1FAFE7DC8B1" box="[189,463,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is well distinguishable from all other species of the +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FBCBE1FBFBCAC8B1" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1060,1144,1745,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FBCBE1FBFBCAC8B1" box="[1060,1144,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group. Males possess a very long embolus that noticeably exceeds the tegulum in its length (vs subequal in length in other species; +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FEC9E033FE78C968" box="[294,458,1817,1843]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 439–440</figureCitation> +cf. +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDEFE033FD18C96F" box="[512,682,1817,1844]" captionStart-0="Figs 439–447" captionStart-1="Figs 448–456" captionStart-2="Figs 457–465" captionStartId-0="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionStartId-1="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-2="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="151" captionTargetPageId-1="152" captionTargetPageId-2="153" captionText-0="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 441–465</figureCitation> +). Females can be distinguished by the characteristic shape of the spermathecae, where an elongate inner branch (i.e., a distal section of the trunk) appears to be considerably longer than the lateral diverticulum (vs shorter than the latter or both branches are subequal in length; +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE4EE0ACFDF3C9FA" box="[417,577,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figs 522–536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 534–536</figureCitation> +cf. +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD83E0ACFCA3C9FA" box="[620,785,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 537–554</figureCitation> +). Additionally, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FC2DE0ADFBC5C9FB" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[962,1143,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FC2DE0ADFC66C9FB" box="[962,980,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FC0DE0ACFBC5C9FB" box="[994,1143,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is the largest member of the group. Unlike other group members, this obligate bothrobiont species lives in burrows; it can be encountered only in lowland subarid and arid biotopes. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5517FF87FF52E622FDD4CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" blockId="61.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" blockId="61.[189,1399,311,408]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E670FBA2CFC3" blockId="61.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E670FBA2CFC3" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E670FE33CF2F" box="[189,385,346,372]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE46E671FE70CF2E" box="[425,450,347,373]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +; +<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE39E671FDC2CF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE39E671FDC2CF2E" box="[470,624,347,373]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.931667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" name="Fergana Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fergana Mts</location> +(southwestern slope), foothills +<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FC10E670FAC0CF2F" box="[1023,1394,346,373]" location="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC10E670FBEACF2F" box="[1023,1112,346,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity> +E of Jalal-Abad City +</locationDeviation> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E656FE8DCFC3" box="[189,319,380,408]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="55.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="40.931667">40°55.9′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FEA4E656FE78CFC3" box="[331,458,380,408]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="02.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="73.03333">73°02.0′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FE38E657FDD3CFCC" box="[471,609,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FE38E657FD93CFC3" box="[471,545,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FD81E654FD49CFC3" box="[622,763,382,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FD81E654FD49CFC3" box="[622,763,382,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08">8 Apr. 1982</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCE8E654FC3FCFCC" box="[775,909,381,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC20E654FBBECFC3" box="[975,1036,382,408]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZISP</collectionCode> +. +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E695FDA4CF82" blockId="61.[189,1399,447,649]" box="[234,534,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E695FED5CF82" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FF05E695FED5CF82" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE97E695FE0FCF82" box="[376,445,447,473]" count="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount> +, +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE25E695FDB8CF82" box="[458,522,447,473]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E6C8FDECCCD2" blockId="61.[189,1399,447,649]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E6C8FE65CC44" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E6C8FE33CFA7" box="[189,385,482,508]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE77E6C8FE69CFA6" box="[408,475,482,509]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> +, +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE08E6C8FDA1CFA6" box="[487,531,482,509]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +; same collection data as for preceding; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FC32E6C8FB1CCFA7" box="[989,1198,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC32E6C8FBC2CFA6" box="[989,1136,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FB54E6C8FAC0CFA7" box="[1211,1394,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08" valueMax="1982-04-10" valueMin="1982-04-08"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FB54E6C8FAC0CFA7" box="[1211,1394,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08" valueMax="1982-04-10" valueMin="1982-04-08">8–10 Apr. 1982</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FF52E52FFEF0CC44" box="[189,322,517,543]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FE6DE52FFE65CC44" box="[386,471,517,543]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FE01E52FFB93CC44" box="[494,1057,517,544]" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype"> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE01E52FFDA8CC7B" box="[494,538,517,544]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +; same collection data as for preceding; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC09E52FFB93CC44" box="[998,1057,517,543]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZISP</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FBD6E52FFCE2CC18" collectingDate="1982-04-29" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype"> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FBD6E52FFBCFCC7B" box="[1081,1149,517,544]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> +; same collection data as for preceding; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE65E503FD94CC18" box="[394,550,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-29"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE65E503FD94CC18" box="[394,550,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-29">29 Apr. 1982</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDDDE503FD0ACC18" box="[562,696,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FD14E503FCE2CC18" box="[763,848,553,579]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC86E503FDE9CCD2" collectingDate="1982-04-07" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein & S. V. Ovchinnikov" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1050" latitude="40.95" location="5 km W of Jalal-Abad City" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="72.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype"> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC86E503FC1CCC18" box="[873,942,553,579]" count="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount> +; same collection data as for preceding, foothills +<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FEC8E566FDDCCC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FEC8E566FDDCCC3D" box="[295,622,588,615]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.95" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="72.9" name="5 km W of Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FEC8E566FED6CC3D" box="[295,356,588,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity> +W of Jalal-Abad City +</location> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FD93E560FD5BCC3D" box="[636,745,586,614]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.95">40°57′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FD19E560FCD2CC3D" box="[758,864,586,614]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="72.9">72°54′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FC81E566FBF6CC3D" box="[878,1092,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC81E566FBB1CC3D" box="[878,1027,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FBBCE566FB50CC3D" box="[1107,1250,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-07"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FBBCE566FB50CC3D" box="[1107,1250,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-07">7 Apr. 1982</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FB1FE566FAC5CC3D" box="[1264,1399,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName> +and +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FF00E545FE0DCCD2" box="[239,447,623,649]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S.V. Ovchinnikov</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FDEDE545FDE9CCD2" box="[514,603,623,649]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E59AFC3ACC91" blockId="61.[189,1398,688,786]" box="[234,904,688,715]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E59AFE53CC91" bold="true" box="[234,481,688,714]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Additional material</emphasis> +( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE1DE59AFD84CC90" box="[498,566,688,715]" count="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount> +, +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FDACE59BFD34CC90" box="[579,646,689,715]" count="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount> +, +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FD7BE59BFD64CC90" box="[660,726,689,715]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount> +subad., 3 juvs) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E5FEFBC8CD4A" blockId="61.[189,1398,688,786]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E5FEFBC4CD4A" collectingDate="1983-03-30" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="A. B. Nenilin & S. V. Ovchinnikov" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="475" latitude="41.5" location="Kaplanbek" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="69.26667" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E5FEFE31CCB5" box="[189,387,724,750]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE70E5FEFE7FCCB5" box="[415,461,724,750]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +subad.; hills west of +<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FD21E5FEFCFFCCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FD21E5FEFCFFCCB5" box="[718,845,724,750]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="41.5" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="69.26667" municipality="Town" name="Kaplanbek" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kaplanbek</location> +(also Kabylanbek) Town; +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB64E5F8FB4BCCB5" box="[1163,1273,722,750]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="41.5">41°30′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAE8E5F8FAC3CCB5" box="[1287,1393,722,750]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="69.26667">69°16′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FF52E5DDFE30CD4A" box="[189,386,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FF52E5DDFEF0CD4A" box="[189,322,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450–500 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE60E5DDFD82CD4A" box="[399,560,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1983-03-30"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE60E5DDFD82CD4A" box="[399,560,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1983-03-30">30 Mar. 1983</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDD5E5DDFD63CD4A" box="[570,721,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A.B. Nenilin</collectorName> +and +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCE5E5DDFC69CD4A" box="[778,987,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S.V. Ovchinnikov</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FBF2E5DDFBC4CD4A" box="[1053,1142,759,785]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E413FC3ECDC2" blockId="61.[189,1399,823,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E413FC19CD2D" collectingDate="1992-06-23" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="700" latitude="41.376667" location="Chatkal Mts" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="72.245" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E413FE33CD08" box="[189,385,825,851]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry> +• 2 juvs; +<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE04E412FDC8CD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE04E412FDC8CD08" box="[491,634,824,851]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.376667" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="72.245" name="Chatkal Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chatkal Mts</location> +(southern slope), foothills +<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FC5FE413FB55CD09" box="[944,1255,824,851]" location="Tash-Kumyr" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC5FE413FC5BCD09" box="[944,1001,824,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity> +NNE of Tash-Kumyr +</locationDeviation> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB1EE41DFAC0CD08" box="[1265,1394,823,851]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="22.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="41.376667">41°22.6′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E470FE8FCD2D" box="[189,317,858,886]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="14.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="72.245">72°14.7′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FEA5E476FE67CD2D" box="[330,469,860,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="700.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FEA5E476FE27CD2D" box="[330,405,860,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE0BE476FDCDCD2D" box="[484,639,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-06-23"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE0BE476FDCDCD2D" box="[484,639,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-06-23">23 Jun. 1992</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD63E476FCA1CD2D" box="[652,787,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCB9E476FC19CD2D" box="[854,939,860,886]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC2AE471FC3BCDC2" collectingDate="1992-10-19" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein & D. A. Milko" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6"> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC2AE471FBB8CD2D" box="[965,1034,859,886]" count="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount> +, +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FBF8E471FBE9CD2D" box="[1047,1115,859,886]" count="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount> +; environs of +<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FB18E476FF41CDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FB18E476FF41CDC2" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jalal-Abad City</location> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FF10E455FE29CDC2" box="[255,411,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-10-19"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FF10E455FE29CDC2" box="[255,411,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-10-19">19 Oct. 1992</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FE48E455FD9FCDC2" box="[423,557,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName> +and +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD89E455FD5CCDC2" box="[614,750,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D.A. Milko</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCDFE455FC3BCDC2" box="[816,905,895,921]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E4EAFC4BCDA5" blockId="61.[189,1399,959,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E4EAFC47CDA5" collectingDate="1968-06-15" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="V. F. Bahvalov" country="Tajikistan" elevation="600" latitude="40.3" location="Turkestan Mts" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="70.433334" municipality="Konibodom City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E4EAFED2CD81" box="[189,352,960,986]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE6FE4EAFE02CD80" box="[384,432,960,987]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +; +<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE2DE4EAFDDDCD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE2DE4EAFDDDCD80" box="[450,623,960,987]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="40.3" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="70.433334" municipality="Konibodom City" name="Turkestan Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turkestan Mts</location> +(northern slope), foothills south of +<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FBCAE4EAFB5CCD81" box="[1061,1262,960,986]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Konibodom City</collectingMunicipality> +( +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAEEE495FAC0CD80" box="[1281,1394,959,987]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.3">40°18′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E4C8FE94CDA5" box="[189,294,994,1022]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="70.433334">70°26′ E</geoCoordinate> +); +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FED3E4C9FDB3CDA6" box="[316,513,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FED3E4C9FE73CDA5" box="[316,449,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FDE0E4C9FD1BCDA6" box="[527,681,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1968-06-15"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FDE0E4C9FD1BCDA6" box="[527,681,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1968-06-15">15 Jun. 1968</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD5BE4CEFCE8CDA6" box="[692,858,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">V.F. Bahvalov</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC73E4CEFC47CDA5" box="[924,1013,996,1022]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E30FFDD4CAB4" blockId="61.[189,1399,1059,1263]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E30FFCECCA38" collectingDate="1871-06-01" collectingDateMax="1871-06-30" collectingDateMin="1871-06-01" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. P. Fedchenko" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="500" latitude="40.533333" location="Fergana Valley" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="70.95" municipality="Kokand City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E30FFEC1CA64" box="[189,371,1061,1087]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE74E30FFE56CA64" box="[411,484,1061,1087]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount> +(fragmented); +<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FD4BE30FFCEECA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FD4BE30FFCEECA64" box="[676,860,1061,1087]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.533333" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="70.95" municipality="Kokand City" name="Fergana Valley" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fergana Valley</location> +, near +<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FC5EE30FFBE0CA64" box="[945,1106,1061,1087]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kokand City</collectingMunicipality> +; [ +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB82E309FB51CA64" box="[1133,1251,1059,1087]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.533333">40°32′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB18E309FADBCA64" box="[1271,1385,1059,1087]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="70.95">70°57′ E</geoCoordinate> +]; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FF52E362FEF6CA39" box="[189,324,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="500.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FF52E362FEB4CA38" box="[189,262,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FEBFE362FDB6CA39" box="[336,516,1096,1123]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1871-06-01" valueMax="1871-06-30" valueMin="1871-06-01"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FEBFE362FDB6CA39" box="[336,516,1096,1123]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1871-06-01" valueMax="1871-06-30" valueMin="1871-06-01">1–30 Jun. 1871</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDE2E362FD77CA39" box="[525,709,1096,1122]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A.P. Fedchenko</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCECE363FCECCA38" box="[771,862,1097,1123]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC9BE362FC71CADD" collectingDate="1981-05-14" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="D. M. Schwetz" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="600" latitude="40.383335" location="Ferghana City" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="71.78333" municipality="Ferghana City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1"> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC9BE362FC0ACA39" box="[884,952,1096,1122]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount> +; environs of +<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FBA4E362FB41CA39" box="[1099,1267,1096,1122]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ferghana City</collectingMunicipality> +; [ +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAEAE36DFAC0CA38" box="[1285,1394,1095,1123]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.383335">40°23′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E340FE95CADD" box="[189,295,1130,1158]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="71.78333">71°47′ E</geoCoordinate> +]; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FED2E341FE7ACADE" box="[317,456,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FED2E341FE3ACADD" box="[317,392,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE3AE346FDC4CADD" box="[469,630,1132,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1981-05-14"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE3AE346FDC4CADD" box="[469,630,1132,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1981-05-14">14 May 1981</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD6DE346FC99CADE" box="[642,811,1131,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D.M. Schwetz</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC81E346FC71CADD" box="[878,963,1132,1158]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC33E346FBF7CAF2" collectingDate="1988-04-06" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="550" latitude="40.816666" location="Andijan City" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="72.45" municipality="Andijan City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC33E346FBB8CADD" box="[988,1034,1132,1158]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +; foothills east of +<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FB39E341FAC0CADE" box="[1238,1394,1131,1157]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Andijan City</collectingMunicipality> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E3A7FE99CAF2" box="[189,299,1165,1193]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.816666">40°49′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FED7E3A7FE10CAF2" box="[312,418,1165,1193]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="72.45">72°27′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FE5FE3A4FDCACAF2" box="[432,632,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FE5FE3A4FD85CAF2" box="[432,567,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FD68E3A4FCA5CAF2" box="[647,791,1166,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-04-06"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FD68E3A4FCA5CAF2" box="[647,791,1166,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-04-06">6 Apr. 1988</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCCBE3A5FC1ECAF2" box="[804,940,1167,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC1FE3A5FBF7CAF2" box="[1008,1093,1167,1193]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FB8EE3A5FDD0CAB4" collectingDate="2018-04-12" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="625" latitude="40.95" location="foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="71.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FB8EE3A5FB3CCAF2" box="[1121,1166,1167,1193]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +subad.; +<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FB1CE3A5FDEACA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FB1CE3A5FDEACA97" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.95" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="71.03333" municipality="Uigursai Canyon" name="foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon</location> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FD8CE398FC27CA97" box="[611,917,1202,1228]" location="Pap Town" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FD8CE398FD1ECA97" box="[611,684,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity> +NNW of Pap Town +</locationDeviation> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FC4FE39AFBB9CA97" box="[928,1035,1200,1228]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.95">40°57′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FBF9E39AFBCCCA97" box="[1046,1150,1200,1228]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="71.03333">71°02′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FB65E398FAFFCA97" box="[1162,1357,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FB65E398FABCCA97" box="[1162,1294,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600–650 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FAB6E398FE84CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2018-04-12"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FAB6E398FE84CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2018-04-12">12 Apr. 2018</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FEADE3FFFE7ACAB4" box="[322,456,1237,1263]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FDE6E3FFFDD0CAB4" box="[521,610,1237,1263]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5517FF85FF52E23CFC5BCC4E" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" blockId="61.[189,363,1302,1328]" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Redescription</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E26FFE19CB04" blockId="61.[189,439,1349,1411]" box="[234,427,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E26FFE98CB04" bold="true" box="[234,298,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FED6E26FFE11CB04" box="[313,419,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E243FE05CBD9" blockId="61.[189,439,1349,1411]" box="[189,439,1384,1411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E243FEAECBDA" baselines="1404,1404" box="[189,284,1385,1411]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">HABITUS</smallCapsWord> +. See +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FEB2E242FE05CBD9" box="[349,439,1384,1410]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 19–27. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19.</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E280FB15CB9F" blockId="61.[189,1191,1450,1477]" box="[189,1191,1450,1477]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E280FEDECB99" baselines="1469,1469" box="[189,364,1450,1476]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. TBL 16.70, CL 7.17, CW 6.33, LL 0.52, LW 0.99, SL 3.51, SW 2.98. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E2C1FD4CC8C9" blockId="61.[187,1400,1515,1682]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E2C1FEAAC85F" baselines="1534,1535" box="[189,280,1515,1541]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">COLOUR</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace, all femora and patellae, tibiae I–II and metatarsus I brownish orange; eye tubercle blackish brown; chelicerae and maxillae light red; sternum, labium, leg coxae, palpal tibia and cymbium, tibiae III–IV, metatarsi II–IV and tarsi I–IV light yellowish orange; labiosternal and sternal sigilla medium reddish brown; abdomen light grayish yellow, with darker brown chevron-like dorsal pattern; book-lungs and spinnerets pale yellowish brown. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E190FDD1C9DF" blockId="61.[187,1399,1721,1924]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E190FECAC889" baselines="1741,1741" box="[189,376,1722,1748]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FCC3E193FC3CC88F" box="[812,910,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100–108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 101</figureCitation> +. Clypeus and eye group as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FB32E193FA8DC88F" box="[1245,1343,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figs 148–159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148–159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152–153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 156</figureCitation> +. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.20(0.28), ALE 0.33, PLE 0.23, PME 0.17; AME–AME 0.21(0.13), ALE–AME 0.14(0.10), ALE–PLE 0.11, PLE–PME 0.04, PME–PME 0.47. Anterior cheliceral edge only with slightly thickened setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 4–5 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FAE3E06CFAC1C93A" box="[1292,1395,1862,1889]" captionStart="Figs 220–228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220–228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 220</figureCitation> +. Maxillae with 10–11 cuspules each. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF84FF52E086FECBCF13" blockId="61.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="62.[189,1398,265,329]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E086FF44C99F" baselines="1983,1983" box="[189,246,1964,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">LEGS</smallCapsWord> +. Tibia and metatarsus I as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FDA3E081FD00C99E" box="[588,690,1963,1989]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 278</figureCitation> +. Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsi I–II; widely divided and mixed with setae on tarsus III; sparse and widely divided on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 10–11 on tibiae, 15–21 on metatarsi, 15–18 on tarsi, 12 on cymbium. PTC I–IV with 6–8 teeth on each margin. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E65BFC9FCC44" blockId="62.[188,1399,369,544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E65BFE9ECFD1" baselines="388,389" box="[189,300,369,395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINATION</smallCapsWord> +. Palp: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella pd2; tibia d3, p3, pv3, r2, rv2; cymbium d20–25 short spines. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p1; tibia p3, pv2, r3, rv2+2M; metatarsus p1, v4. Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2; tibia p3, r1, v7; metatarsus d1, p2, r1(0), v6. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p3, r1; tibia d3, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p4, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2(1), r1; tibia d2, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p3, r3, v7. Tarsi I–IV aspinose. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E563FB03CCD3" blockId="62.[189,1398,585,648]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E563FF46CC3A" baselines="604,604" box="[189,244,585,611]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PALP</smallCapsWord> +. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FCA4E563FC03CC38" box="[843,945,585,611]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 370</figureCitation> +. Embolus long and thin, spike-shaped, straight along almost all its length and very gently curved subapically ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FC12E544FB16CCD3" box="[1021,1188,622,648]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 439–440</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E59BFBF1CCAB" blockId="62.[189,1398,689,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E59BFE8ECC91" baselines="708,709" box="[189,316,689,715]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord> +. PMS: length 0.29, diameter 0.08. PLS: maximal diameter 0.58; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.97, 0.69, 0.64; total length 2.30; apical segment triangular. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E430FE55CD68" blockId="62.[189,487,793,820]" box="[189,487,793,820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<tableNote id="76E707BB5514FF84FF52E430FE55CD68" box="[189,487,793,820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[197,1267,834,1038]" targetPageId="62"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E430FF58CD69" baselines="813,813" box="[189,234,794,820]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">LEG</smallCapsWord> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF1DE435FE28CD69" baselines="813" box="[242,410,799,818]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. ♂(♀) +</tableNote> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FEBCE468FB41CA55" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<table id="F901F49555140045FF2AE468FB41CA55" box="[197,1267,834,1038]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE468FB41CD07" box="[197,1267,834,860]" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan-0="1"> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE468FE0CCD07" box="[309,446,834,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FEBCE468FE1ACD07" bold="true" box="[339,424,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Femur</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E468FDEFCD07" box="[475,605,834,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FE1FE468FDF4CD07" bold="true" box="[496,582,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Patella</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E468FD49CD07" box="[633,763,834,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FD76E468FD69CD07" bold="true" box="[665,731,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tibia</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE468FC2DCD07" box="[785,927,834,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FCFEE468FC2DCD07" bold="true" box="[785,927,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Metatarsus</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E468FB85CD07" box="[950,1079,834,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FC22E468FB93CD07" bold="true" box="[973,1057,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tarsus</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE468FB41CD07" box="[1108,1267,834,860]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FB6BE468FB76CD07" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Total</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE44FFB41CDDB" box="[197,1267,869,896]" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE44FFEAACDDB" box="[197,280,869,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Palp</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE44FFE0CCDDB" box="[309,446,869,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.25 (5.14)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E44FFDEFCDDB" box="[475,605,869,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.11 (2.61)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E44FFD49CDDB" box="[633,763,869,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.49 (3.56)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE44FFC2DCDDB" box="[785,927,869,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">–</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E44FFB85CDDB" box="[950,1079,869,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.18 (3.19)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE44FFB41CDDB" box="[1108,1267,869,896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">11.03 (14.50)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4A3FB41CDFF" box="[197,1267,905,932]" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4A3FEAACDFF" box="[197,280,905,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg I</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4A3FE0CCDFF" box="[309,446,905,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6.97 (6.91)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4A3FDEFCDFF" box="[475,605,905,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.31 (4.09)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4A3FD49CDFF" box="[633,763,905,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.41 (5.02)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4A3FC2DCDFF" box="[785,927,905,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.97 (4.17)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4A3FB85CDFF" box="[950,1079,905,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.33 (2.94)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4A3FB41CDFF" box="[1108,1267,905,932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">23.99 (23.13)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE486FB41CD9C" box="[197,1267,940,967]" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE486FEAACD9C" box="[197,280,940,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg II</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE486FE0CCD9C" box="[309,446,940,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6.70 (6.13)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E486FDEFCD9C" box="[475,605,940,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.96 (3.86)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E486FD49CD9C" box="[633,763,940,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.87 (4.61)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE486FC2DCD9C" box="[785,927,940,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.93 (4.11)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E486FB85CD9C" box="[950,1079,940,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.14 (2.98)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE486FB41CD9C" box="[1108,1267,940,967]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">22.60 (21.69)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4FAFB41CDB0" box="[197,1267,976,1003]" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4FAFEAACDB0" box="[197,280,976,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg III</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4FAFE0CCDB0" box="[309,446,976,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.53 (5.56)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4FAFDEFCDB0" box="[475,605,976,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.45 (3.21)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4FAFD49CDB0" box="[633,763,976,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.37 (3.51)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4FAFC2DCDB0" box="[785,927,976,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.94 (4.48)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4FAFB85CDB0" box="[950,1079,976,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.13 (2.89)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4FAFB41CDB0" box="[1108,1267,976,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">21.42 (19.65)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4D9FB41CA55" box="[197,1267,1011,1038]" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4D9FEAACA55" box="[197,280,1011,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg IV</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4D9FE0CCA55" box="[309,446,1011,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">7.37 (6.92)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4D9FDEFCA55" box="[475,605,1011,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.05 (3.50)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4D9FD49CA55" box="[633,763,1011,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.72 (4.92)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4D9FC2DCA55" box="[785,927,1011,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">8.07 (6.85)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4D9FB85CA55" box="[950,1079,1011,1038]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.61 (3.26)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4D9FB41CA55" box="[1108,1267,1011,1038]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">27.76 (25.45)</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF05E31EFE77CA15" blockId="62.[189,453,1076,1140]" box="[234,453,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FF05E31EFEF7CA15" bold="true" box="[234,325,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975514FF84FEBAE31EFE0CCA15" box="[341,446,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E370FE05CA2F" blockId="62.[189,453,1076,1140]" box="[189,439,1113,1140]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E370FEAECA29" baselines="1133,1133" box="[189,284,1114,1140]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HABITUS</smallCapsWord> +. See +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FEB2E373FE05CA2F" box="[349,439,1113,1140]" captionStart="Figs 54–62" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 54–62. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 59–60), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 56–57. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 61–62. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 54.</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E3B7FB15CAEC" blockId="62.[189,1191,1180,1207]" box="[189,1191,1180,1207]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E3B7FEDECAEE" baselines="1200,1200" box="[189,364,1181,1207]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. TBL 26.40, CL 9.76, CW 8.44, LL 0.88, LW 1.89, SL 5.03, SW 4.31. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E3CAFD01CB44" blockId="62.[189,1398,1248,1311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E3CAFEAACAA3" baselines="1267,1267" box="[189,280,1248,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">COLOUR</smallCapsWord> +. Similar to that of male, but legs I–IV almost uniformly light yellowish orange (slightly and gradually lightening from femur to tarsus). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E262FBEECBAD" blockId="62.[189,1399,1352,1527]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E262FECACB3A" baselines="1371,1372" box="[189,376,1352,1378]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FCADE262FC1ACB39" box="[834,936,1352,1378]" captionStart="Figs 127–135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127–135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132–133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134–135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 128</figureCitation> +. Clypeus and eye group as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FAE3E262FAC0CB39" box="[1292,1394,1352,1378]" captionStart="Figs 184–195" captionStartId="127.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-110@127.[189,1399,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 184–195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191–193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188–189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192–193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194–195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 186</figureCitation> +. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.22(0.32), ALE 0.38, PLE 0.33, PME 0.18; AME–AME 0.27(0.17), ALE–AME 0.18(0.13), ALE–PLE 0.09, PLE–PME 0.08, PME–PME 0.71. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FDA9E2F6FD1ECBAD" box="[582,684,1500,1526]" captionStart="Figs 247–255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 247</figureCitation> +. Maxillae with 10–12 cuspules each. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E10AFB8AC8F3" blockId="62.[188,1399,1567,1705]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E10AFF44C863" baselines="1587,1587" box="[189,246,1568,1594]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">LEGS</smallCapsWord> +. Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II; absent and replaced by short dense setae on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 10–11 each on tibiae, 24–30 on metatarsi, 22–27 on leg tarsi, 16–17 on palpal tarsus. Palpal claw with 4 promarginal teeth. PTC I–II with 4–5 teeth on each margin. PTC III–IV with 2–3 teeth on inner and 4–5 teeth on outer margins. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E1F8FDBCC9DA" blockId="62.[189,1400,1746,1921]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E1F8FE9EC8B1" baselines="1765,1765" box="[189,300,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINATION</smallCapsWord> +. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 3–5 median and apical spikes; palpal patella and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia p2, v4; tarsus v3. Leg I: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p2, v5; metatarsus v6. Leg II: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p3, v5(4); metatarsus p1, v6. Leg III: femur rd3; patella p1, r1(0); tibia d1, p1, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur rd1; patella r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v7. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E083FCF3C9B2" blockId="62.[189,1399,1961,2025]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E083FED0C999" baselines="1980,1981" box="[189,354,1961,1987]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord> +. Each of paired spermathecae F-shaped, with long and relatively narrow base carrying long inner and much shorter outer branches ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FD22E0E4FC87C9B2" box="[717,821,1998,2025]" captionStart="Figs 522–536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 536</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E623FAA4CF1F" blockId="63.[188,1398,265,325]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95515FF85FF52E623FE8ECF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,316,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord> +. See +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE94E623FDADCF7F" box="[379,543,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 593–601" captionStartId="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 599–600</figureCitation> +. PMS: length 0.37, diameter 0.18. PLS: maximal diameter 0.98; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.46, 0.87, 0.88; total length 3.21; apical segment triangular. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" blockId="63.[189,307,362,388]" box="[189,307,362,388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" bold="true" box="[189,307,362,388]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" bold="true" box="[189,307,362,388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Variation</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E6BDFC5BCC4E" blockId="63.[189,1399,407,534]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +Carapace length in males (n =11) varies from 4.64 to 7.28, in females (n=8) from 7.49 to 10.47. Live spiders are shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE2CE692FD92CF88" box="[451,544,440,467]" captionStart="Figs 69–75" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 69–75. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 71–72, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 71–72, 74–75) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 69–70. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 73–74. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 75</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FDDFE692FDCECF89" box="[560,636,440,466]" captionStart="Figs 76–81" captionStartId="116.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-0@116.[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 76–81. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 76–77. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 78–79. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80– 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">80–81</figureCitation> +; the tarsal organ, trichobothria of male tarsus I, and PMS – in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FF52E6F3FED2CFAF" box="[189,352,473,500]" captionStart="Figs 334–348" captionStartId="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 334–348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337–348) and ♀♀ (335–336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340–341, 345–346); same, bases of trichobotria (338–339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336–342, 345–347) and anterior (348) views. 334– 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337–339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340–342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343–348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 340–342</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE83E6F3FE2ECFAF" box="[364,412,473,500]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">485</figureCitation> +. Variation in the structure of the male tibia and metatarsus I and in the conformation of the spermathecae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FDAEE6D1FD15CC4E" box="[577,679,507,533]" captionStart="Figs 274–281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274–281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 279</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD0FE6D1FCFBCC4D" box="[736,841,507,534]" captionStart="Figs 522–536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">534–535</figureCitation> +, respectively. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E511FD43CD73" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" blockId="63.[189,288,571,597]" box="[189,288,571,597]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" bold="true" box="[189,288,571,597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" bold="true" box="[189,288,571,597]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ecology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E54DFD43CD73" blockId="63.[187,1401,615,809]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +Unlike most other members of this species group, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FCCBE54DFB88CCDA" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[804,1082,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FCCBE54DFB88CCDA" box="[804,1082,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +occurs exclusively within aridized piedmont and foothill areas, where the spiders inhabit semidesert and steppe biotopes (most often, a sparse shrubland steppe on the loess substrate); see +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FC84E580FC7DCC9E" box="[875,975,682,709]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 715</figureCitation> +. They do not use any natural retreats, but build long, up to +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05515FF85FE29E5E1FD8DCCBD" box="[454,575,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 cm</quantity> +deep, and weakly silk-lined burrows (the opening of an individual burrow is shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE4AE5C7FDBECD5C" box="[421,524,749,775]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 716</figureCitation> +). Wandering adult males were found during periods of an optimal heat and moisture combination – in April and in October. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E467FB53CDED" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" blockId="63.[189,342,845,871]" box="[189,342,845,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,845,871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,845,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E450FB53CDED" blockId="63.[189,1398,890,951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +The species is known from Fergana Valley and neighboring foothills and low mountains in eastern +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FF52E4B6FEF3CDED" box="[189,321,924,950]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry> +and adjoining regions of +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FD81E4B6FD48CDED" box="[622,762,924,950]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FCEAE4B6FC3ECDED" box="[773,908,924,950]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FC2BE4B6FB89CDED" box="[964,1083,924,950]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tajikistan</collectingCountry> +. See +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FB97E4B6FB68CDEC" box="[1144,1242,924,951]" captionStart="Figs 751–760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751–760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747–750." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 756</figureCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.xml b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679899141ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1592 @@ +<document id="E5D6924AC9B6C49B285790632231ABDD" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B723552DFFB3FD6EE4AAFAC4C882" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola Zonstein 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). 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Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis 1958: 82</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635552DFFBDFF52E39EFE6ACAAA" blockId="7.[189,1401,1028,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B552DFFBDFF52E39EFE6ACAAA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFF52E39EFE86CA95" ID-CoL="77BJ" authority="Zonstein, 1987" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,308,1204,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFF52E39EFE86CA95" box="[189,308,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024552DFFBDFEBAE39EFD0CCA95" author="Zonstein S. & Marusik Y. 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ZooKeys 211: 71 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 211.3060" type="journal article" year="2012">Zonstein & Marusik 2012: 74</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024552DFFBDFD1DE39EFBB0CA95" author="Li S. & Zonstein S." box="[754,1026,1204,1231]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/751E7C42CD01E99A39DFD6B451CD5852" page="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2015"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4552DFFBDFD1DE39EFBB0CA95" author="Li & Zonstein" box="[754,1026,1204,1231]" firstAuthor="Li" page="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref79840" refString="Li S. & Zonstein S. 2015. Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae). ZooKeys 519: 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 519.8784" type="journal article" year="2015">Li & Zonstein 2015: 3</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024552DFFBDFBD8E39EFAF9CA94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848291" author="Zonstein S. & Kunt K. B. & Yagmur E. A." box="[1079,1355,1204,1231]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D05632DF1E9741CE08F909FC840C53" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2018"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4552DFFBDFBD8E39EFAF9CA94" author="Zonstein" box="[1079,1355,1204,1231]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref84106" refString="Zonstein S., Kunt K. B. & Yagmur E. A. 2018. A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia. European Journal of Taxonomy 399: 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.399" type="journal article" year="2018"> +Zonstein +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFB45E39FFB6FCA95" box="[1194,1245,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis> +. 2018: 5 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024552DFFBDFF03E3FDFE67CAAA" author="Zonstein S." box="[236,469,1239,1265]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E5C87F73934FFF350BD0E62E4C3E379" page="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2021"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4552DFFBDFF03E3FDFE67CAAA" author="Zonstein S." box="[236,469,1239,1265]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="208 - 212" part="5006" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.22" refId="ref83656" refString="Zonstein S. 2021. A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 208 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5006.1.22" title="A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan" type="journal article" year="2021">Zonstein 2021: 209</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE552DFFBDFF52E233FCDACB3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635552DFFBDFF52E233FEEACB68" blockId="7.[189,344,1305,1331]" box="[189,344,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +<heading id="D0F6B159552DFFBDFF52E233FEEACB68" bold="true" box="[189,344,1305,1331]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFF52E233FEEACB68" bold="true" box="[189,344,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +<typeStatus id="54BAB897552DFFBDFF52E233FF48CB68" box="[189,250,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus> +species +</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635552DFFBDFF52E26DFCDACB3A" blockId="7.[189,872,1351,1378]" box="[189,872,1351,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFF52E26DFDF7CB39" authority="Simon, 1891" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,581,1351,1378]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFF52E26DFE14CB3A" box="[189,422,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brachythele virgata</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4552DFFBDFE42E26DFDF7CB39" author="Simon" box="[429,581,1351,1378]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="300 - 312" refId="ref82435" refString="Simon E. 1891. Etudes arachnologiques. 23 e Memoire. XXXVIII. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 60: 300 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, by original designation. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE552DFFBDFF52E2A3FDD9C8D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635552DFFBDFF52E2A3FE7ECBF8" blockId="7.[189,460,1417,1443]" box="[189,460,1417,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +<heading id="D0F6B159552DFFBDFF52E2A3FE7ECBF8" bold="true" box="[189,460,1417,1443]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFF52E2A3FE7ECBF8" bold="true" box="[189,460,1417,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnostic characters</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635552DFFBDFF52E29DFDD9C8D9" blockId="7.[189,1399,1463,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +According to +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4552DFFBDFE8EE29DFD36CB89" author="Zonstein" box="[353,644,1463,1490]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref84106" refString="Zonstein S., Kunt K. B. & Yagmur E. A. 2018. A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia. European Journal of Taxonomy 399: 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.399" type="journal article" year="2018"> +Zonstein +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFE3EE292FDB7CB8A" box="[465,517,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis> +. (2018: 5) +</bibRefCitation> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFD7BE29DFCB9CB8A" ID-CoL="77BJ" authorityName="Zonstein, 1987:" authorityYear="1014" box="[660,779,1463,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFD7BE29DFCB9CB8A" box="[660,779,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFCAAE292FC1DCB89" ID-CoL="7HG4" authorityName="Raven & Schwendinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[837,943,1464,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFCAAE292FC1DCB89" box="[837,943,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sinopesa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +share the presence of two (sometimes three) retroventral megaspines located sequentially on tibia I in males (a unique position among male nemesiids) and paired spermathecae in females, each two-branched (or with a lateral diverticulum); a maxillary serrula and preening combs are absent. +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFCF8E10BFC3CC860" ID-CoL="77BJ" authorityName="Zonstein, 1987:" authorityYear="1014" box="[791,910,1569,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFCF8E10BFC3CC860" box="[791,910,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +differs from +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFBDEE108FB29C867" ID-CoL="7HG4" authorityName="Raven & Schwendinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[1073,1179,1570,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Sinopesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFBDEE108FB29C867" box="[1073,1179,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sinopesa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +chiefly by having a noticeably longer and denser leg scopula (vs a short and rare scopula in the latter genus), and a developed leg and carapace setation. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE552DFFB2FF52E183FC21CA96" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635552DFFBDFF52E183FCA0C898" blockId="7.[189,786,1705,1731]" box="[189,786,1705,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +<heading id="D0F6B159552DFFBDFF52E183FCA0C898" bold="true" box="[189,786,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFF52E183FCA0C898" bold="true" box="[189,786,1705,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">General characteristics of Central Asian species</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635552DFFBDFF52E1F2FBEBC9B3" blockId="7.[188,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> +It should be noted that no common characters shared only by Central Asian +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFB6CE1F2FA88C8A9" box="[1155,1338,1752,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFB6CE1F2FB48C8A9" box="[1155,1274,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Raveniola</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +, and distinguishing these species from all the Western and Eastern Asian congeners, were found. At the same time, in three Central Asian species groups based on +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFCCDE035FC10C963" ID-CoL="4RMTM" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[802,930,1822,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFCCDE035FC86C963" box="[802,820,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFCACE034FC10C963" box="[835,930,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">caudata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFC40E035FB85C963" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[943,1079,1822,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFC40E035FC73C963" box="[943,961,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFC20E034FB85C963" box="[975,1079,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">concolor</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFB81E035FB60C963" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1134,1234,1822,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFB81E035FB32C963" box="[1134,1152,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFB61E034FB60C963" box="[1166,1234,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">diluta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C552DFFBDFB36E035FA84C962" box="[1241,1334,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, each of them possesses at least one unique group trait (see the corresponding group diagnoses). Regarding the remaining group based on +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFDC3E04FFD12C925" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[556,672,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFDC3E04FFD8EC925" box="[556,572,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFDA3E04FFD12C925" box="[588,672,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, the members differ from most other species but show some resemblance to several extra-regional congeners, viz. +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFCD0E0A3FC49C9F9" ID-CoL="6WT99" authorityName="MHNG" baseAuthorityName="Brignoli" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[831,1019,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFCD0E0A3FCFDC9F9" box="[831,847,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFC8FE0A2FC49C9F9" box="[864,1019,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">niedermeyeri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFBD6E0A3FB73C9F9" ID-CoL="79599" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[1081,1217,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vonwicki"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFBD6E0A3FBFBC9F9" box="[1081,1097,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFBB6E0A2FB73C9F9" box="[1113,1217,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vonwicki</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from +<collectingCountry id="F31646A5552DFFBDFAE2E0A2FA8DC9F9" box="[1293,1343,1928,1954]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry> +, and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6552DFFBDFF50E086FEE2C99E" ID-CoL="4RMTV" authorityName="Zhu, Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="1999" box="[191,336,1963,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeinica"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFF50E086FF7DC99E" box="[191,207,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFF31E081FEE2C99E" box="[222,336,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hebeinica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from +<collectingCountry id="F31646A5552DFFBDFE77E081FE6CC99E" box="[408,478,1963,1989]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry> +( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0552DFFBDFE01E081FDEBC99E" box="[494,601,1963,1989]" captionStart="Figs 439–447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 444</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0552DFFBDFD8AE081FD26C99E" box="[613,660,1963,1989]" captionStart="Figs 448–456" captionStartId="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="152" captionText="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">448</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0552DFFBDFD4FE081FD7DC99D" box="[672,719,1963,1990]" captionStart="Figs 457–465" captionStartId="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">459</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0552DFFBDFD35E081FCCDC99D" box="[730,895,1963,1990]" captionStart="Figs 537–554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">538, 540, 545</figureCitation> +, cf. +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4552DFFBDFC5EE081FBDBC99E" author="Zhu" box="[945,1129,1963,1990]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="366 - 368" refId="ref82871" refString="Zhu M. S., Zhang F. & Zhang J. X. 1999. A new mygalomorph spider (Nemesiidae: Raveniola) from China. Journal of Hubei University 19: 366 - 368." type="journal article" year="1999"> +Zhu +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFC07E086FBAEC99E" box="[1000,1052,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis> +. 1999 +</bibRefCitation> +: figs 1–10; +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4552DFFBDFB1EE081FED7C9B3" author="Zonstein & Marusik" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="71 - 99" refId="ref83803" refString="Zonstein S. & Marusik Y. M. 2012. A review of the genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) in China, with notes on allied genera and description of four new species from Yunnan. ZooKeys 211: 71 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 211.3060" type="journal article" year="2012">Zonstein & Marusik 2012</bibRefCitation> +: fig. 39; +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4552DFFBDFE24E0E4FD08C9B3" author="Zonstein" box="[459,698,1998,2025]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref84106" refString="Zonstein S., Kunt K. B. & Yagmur E. A. 2018. A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia. European Journal of Taxonomy 399: 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.399" type="journal article" year="2018"> +Zonstein +<emphasis id="B975DA27552DFFBDFDD6E0E5FDDEC9B3" box="[569,620,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis> +. 2018 +</bibRefCitation> +: figs 158, 164, 185, 197, 210–212). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E622FC7BCF79" blockId="8.[189,969,264,291]" box="[189,969,264,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595522FFB2FF52E622FC7BCF79" bold="true" box="[189,969,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FF52E622FC7BCF79" bold="true" box="[189,969,264,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +Morphological peculiarities of Central Asian +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FD1DE622FCDECF78" ID-CoL="77BJ" authority="Zonstein, 1987" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[754,876,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FD1DE622FCDECF78" bold="true" box="[754,876,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +species +</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E612FE86CF2E" blockId="8.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FF52E612FEAECF0B" baselines="331,331" box="[189,284,312,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HABITUS</smallCapsWord> +. The studied spiders are mostly small or medium-sized nemesiids with a carapace length of +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05522FFB2FF52E671FE82CF2E" box="[189,304,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E6B6FAC6CC3C" blockId="8.[188,1399,412,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FF52E6B6FECACFEF" baselines="431,431" box="[189,376,412,438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace broadly oval and hirsute, with cephalic part slightly to noticeably higher than thoracic part. Male thoracic fovea very short, pit-like, T-shaped, or gently recurved. Female thoracic fovea short and narrow, nearly straight in most species, or very gently arched (procurved or recurved) in some species. Eye tubercle moderately elevated (better developed than in species from Western Asia). Chelicerae in some species with weak rastellum composed of spike-shaped setae. Maxillae generally with numerous cuspules confined to probasal edge; maxillary serrula absent, as in other +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FB29E566FAC6CC3C" box="[1222,1396,588,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FB29E566FA8FCC3D" box="[1222,1341,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Raveniola</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E5A4FE7CCD6E" blockId="8.[188,1399,654,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FF52E5A4FEF7CCFD" baselines="673,673" box="[189,325,654,680]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FEA3E5B9FED4CCFD" baselines="673" box="[332,358,659,678]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OF</smallCapsWord> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FE82E5B9FE12CCFD" baselines="673" box="[365,416,659,678]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="legs" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEGS</smallCapsWord> +I–IV. Leg scopula varies from dense and moderately long to thin and short. Scopula distal on metatarsi I–II, generally entire on tarsi I and II, divided by setae or absent on tarsi III and IV; females also with usually entire scopula on palpal tarsus. Tarsi I–IV without spines. PTC I–IV biserially and densely dentate (females possess lesser dentate paired claws than conspecific males), unpaired claw small, curved and bare. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E477FCD8CDE6" blockId="8.[188,1400,861,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FF52E477FF4DCD2E" baselines="880,880" box="[189,255,861,887]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALE</smallCapsWord> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FEE6E448FE8BCD2E" baselines="880" box="[265,313,866,885]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="palp" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PALP</smallCapsWord> +. Tibia long, fairly slender and spinose. Cymbium with or without spines. Copulatory bulb inserted at apical part of cymbium. Embolus tapering or broadly tipped, with or without keels and ridges, varying in length from relatively short to long and slender. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E4CFFAC5CA1E" blockId="8.[187,1399,997,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FF52E4CFFED0CDA6" baselines="1016,1016" box="[189,354,997,1023]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord> +. A pair of wide or narrow spermathecae, each with two distinct branches. In many species, the spermathecal base and the inner branch are poorly differentiated from each other and together they form a continuous spermathecal trunk. Long or short outer branch (lateral diverticulum) always distinct. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E347FC21CA96" blockId="8.[189,1400,1133,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95522FFB2FF52E347FE8ECADE" baselines="1152,1152" box="[189,316,1133,1159]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord> +. Two pairs or one pair of spinnerets. PMS vary from medium-sized to very small, with or without functional spigots, or absent in some species. Apical segment of PLS ranges from triangular (most species) to digitiform or even elongate in some species. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5522FFB2FF52E3DFFBFAC86E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="taxon_list"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E3DFFE3ECB54" blockId="8.[189,396,1269,1295]" box="[189,396,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595522FFB2FF52E3DFFE3ECB54" bold="true" box="[189,396,1269,1295]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FF52E3DFFE3ECB54" bold="true" box="[189,396,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species included</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E20EFBFAC86E" blockId="8.[187,1401,1316,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +In view of the new congeners included herein, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FD1CE20EFCD8CB65" ID-CoL="77BJ" authorityName="Zonstein, 1987:" authorityYear="1014" box="[755,874,1316,1342]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FD1CE20EFCD8CB65" box="[755,874,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +currently comprises 66 species; 29 of them occur in Central Asia: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FE2CE262FDF6CB3A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[451,580,1351,1378]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FE2CE262FE67CB3A" box="[451,469,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FE0BE26DFDF6CB3A" box="[484,580,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">afghana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FDA5E262FD15CB39" box="[586,679,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FD5DE262FC89CB3A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[690,827,1351,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FD5DE262FC89CB3A" box="[690,827,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. alajensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FCADE262FC2DCB39" box="[834,927,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FC45E262FB51CB3A" ID-CoL="4RMTM" authority="Zonstein, 2009" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[938,1251,1351,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FC45E262FB9BCB3A" box="[938,1065,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. caudata</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45522FFB2FBDFE26DFB51CB3A" author="Zonstein" box="[1072,1251,1351,1377]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref83362" refString="Zonstein S. 2009. A review of the mygalomorph spiders of the Raveniola caudata - species group (Araneae, Nemesiidae). Zootaxa 2217 (1): 37 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2217.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Zonstein, 2009</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FB01E262FEDCCBDF" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authority="Zonstein, 2000" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FB01E262FAC4CB3A" box="[1262,1398,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. concolor</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45522FFB2FF52E240FEDCCBDF" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[189,366,1386,1412]" journalOrPublisher="Tethys Entomological Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 52" part="2" refId="ref83098" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2000 a. Two new species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from southwestern Asia. Tethys Entomological Research 2: 49 - 52." title="Two new species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from southwestern Asia" type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein, 2000</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FE9AE241FDB3CBDF" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[373,513,1386,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FE9AE241FDB3CBDF" box="[373,513,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. cucullata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FDE9E241FDD3CBDE" box="[518,609,1387,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FD84E241FD7FCBDF" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[619,717,1386,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FD84E241FD7FCBDF" box="[619,717,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. diluta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FD3CE241FC9CCBDE" box="[723,814,1387,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FCD5E241FC14CBDF" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[826,934,1386,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FCD5E241FC14CBDF" box="[826,934,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. dolosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FC46E241FBB6CBDE" box="[937,1028,1387,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FBE1E241FAC2CBDF" ID-CoL="4RMTR" authority="(Charitonov, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Charitonov" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1038,1392,1386,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedotovi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FBE1E241FB39CBDF" box="[1038,1163,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. fedotovi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45522FFB2FB77E240FAD5CBDF" author="Charitonov" box="[1176,1383,1386,1412]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref77775" refString="Charitonov D. E. 1946. New forms of spiders of the USSR. Izvestija Estedvenno-Nauchnogo Instituta pri Molotovskom Gosudarstvennom Universitete imeni M. Gor'kogo 12: 19 - 32. [In Russian and Latin.]" type="journal article" year="1946">Charitonov, 1946</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FF54E2A4FD8ECBF3" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authority="(Zonstein, 1984)" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[187,572,1421,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FF54E2A4FEDDCBFC" box="[187,367,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. ferghanensis</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45522FFB2FE90E2A7FD86CBF3" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[383,564,1421,1448]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="144 - 151" part="17" refId="ref82910" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 a. To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia. Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 17: 144 - 151. [In Russian.]" title="To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia" type="journal article" year="1984">Zonstein, 1984</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FDA8E2A4FD12CBFC" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[583,672,1421,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FDA8E2A4FD12CBFC" box="[583,672,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. hirta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FD49E2A4FCB0CBF3" box="[678,770,1422,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FCE2E2A4FC26CBFC" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[781,916,1421,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FCE2E2A4FC26CBFC" box="[781,916,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. ignobilis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FC75E2A4FC44CBF3" box="[922,1014,1422,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FBEEE2A4FB22CBFC" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1025,1168,1422,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FBEEE2A4FB22CBFC" box="[1025,1168,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. inopinata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FB78E2A4FB41CBF3" box="[1175,1267,1422,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FB11E2A4FAC7CBFC" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1278,1397,1421,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FB11E2A4FAC7CBFC" box="[1278,1397,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. insolita</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FF53E29BFEAECB90" box="[188,284,1457,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FEC3E298FE51CB90" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,483,1457,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FEC3E298FE51CB90" box="[300,483,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. karategensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FE02E29BFDFFCB90" box="[493,589,1457,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FDB3E298FD54CB90" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,742,1457,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgizica" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FDB3E298FD54CB90" box="[604,742,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. kirgizica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FD00E29BFCFDCB90" box="[751,847,1457,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FCB1E298FB7BCB90" ID-CoL="4RMTX" authority="(Fet, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[862,1225,1457,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FCB1E298FB84CB90" box="[862,1078,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. kopetdaghensis</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45522FFB2FBA6E29BFB72CB90" author="Fet" box="[1097,1216,1457,1483]" firstAuthor="Fet" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref78515" refString="Fet V. Y. 1984. A new species of spider from the Turkmen SSR: Brachythele kopetdaghensis sp. nov. (Aranei, Dipluridae). In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 37 - 41. University of Perm. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Fet, 1984</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FB38E298FEC3CBB5" ID-CoL="99CMR" authority="Zonstein, 2021" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikhailovi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FB38E298FAC5CB90" box="[1239,1399,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. mikhailovi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45522FFB2FF52E2FEFEC3CBB5" author="Zonstein S." box="[189,369,1492,1518]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="208 - 212" part="5006" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.22" refId="ref83656" refString="Zonstein S. 2021. A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 208 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5006.1.22" title="A new species of Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from Western Tien-Shan" type="journal article" year="2021">Zonstein, 2021</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FE6EE2FFFE4FCBB5" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[385,509,1492,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenilini" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FE6EE2FFFE4FCBB5" box="[385,509,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. nenilini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FDE9E2FFFDD6CBB4" box="[518,612,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FD9DE2FFFD50CBB5" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[626,738,1493,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FD9DE2FFFD50CBB5" box="[626,738,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. ornata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FD04E2FFFCF8CBB4" box="[747,842,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FCB8E2FFFC6DCBB5" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[855,991,1492,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatula" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FCB8E2FFFC6DCBB5" box="[855,991,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. ornatula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FC07E2FFFBF4CBB4" box="[1000,1094,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FBBBE2FFFABECBB5" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1108,1292,1492,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovchinnikovi" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FBBBE2FFFABECBB5" box="[1108,1292,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. ovchinnikovi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FAFAE2FFFAC6CBB4" box="[1301,1396,1493,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FF50E2D2FE81C84A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[191,307,1527,1553]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FF50E2D2FE81C84A" box="[191,307,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. pallens</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FEDAE2D2FE23C849" box="[309,401,1528,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FE74E2D2FDA2C84A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,528,1528,1553]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FE74E2D2FDA2C84A" box="[411,528,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. pamira</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FDFAE2D2FDC3C849" box="[533,625,1528,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FD94E2D2FC52C849" ID-CoL="6X599" authority="(Spassky, 1937)" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[635,992,1527,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FD94E2D2FCACC84A" box="[635,798,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. redikorzevi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45522FFB2FCC4E2DDFC65C849" author="Spassky" box="[811,983,1527,1554]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="361 - 368" refId="ref82512" refString="Spassky S. A. 1937. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Mygalomorphae. I. Festschrift Embrik Strand 3: 361 - 368." type="journal article" year="1937">Spassky, 1937</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FC05E2D2FBC8C84A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1002,1146,1527,1553]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FC05E2D2FBC8C84A" box="[1002,1146,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. sororcula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FB90E2D2FB69C849" box="[1151,1243,1528,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FB0AE2D2FAC7C84A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1253,1397,1527,1553]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarabaevi" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FB0AE2D2FAC7C84A" box="[1253,1397,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. tarabaevi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FF53E131FEABC86E" box="[188,281,1563,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FEC9E136FDFFC86E" authority="(Simon, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[294,589,1563,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FEC9E136FE28C86E" box="[294,410,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. virgata</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45522FFB2FE45E131FDF6C86E" author="Simon" box="[426,580,1563,1589]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="300 - 312" refId="ref82435" refString="Simon E. 1891. Etudes arachnologiques. 23 e Memoire. XXXVIII. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 60: 300 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FDB5E136FD60C86E" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[602,722,1563,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FDB5E136FD60C86E" box="[602,722,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. vulpina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FD36E131FC85C86E" box="[729,823,1563,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FC9BE136FC54C86E" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[884,998,1564,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyuzini" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FC9BE136FC54C86E" box="[884,998,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. zyuzini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5522FFB2FC02E131FBFAC86E" box="[1005,1096,1563,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5522FFB2FF52E176FA81C954" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E176FE20C82D" blockId="8.[189,402,1628,1654]" box="[189,402,1628,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595522FFB2FF52E176FE20C82D" bold="true" box="[189,402,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FF52E176FE20C82D" bold="true" box="[189,402,1628,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species grouping</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E1A1FA81C954" blockId="8.[189,1399,1675,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">To assist with identifications, the species treated here are assigned to four species groups, according chiefly to the structure of the spinnerets and the male and female copulatory organs. These assignments are preliminary, because males and females in some species are unknown and they are not based on a phylogenetic grouping, though some of the groups may indeed reflect phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5522FFB3FF52E01CFB04CF88" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB2FF52E01CFE43C90B" blockId="8.[189,497,1846,1872]" box="[189,497,1846,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595522FFB2FF52E01CFE43C90B" bold="true" box="[189,497,1846,1872]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FF52E01CFE43C90B" bold="true" box="[189,497,1846,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and ecology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355522FFB3FF52E04FFB04CF88" blockId="8.[188,1399,1893,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[187,1400,265,468]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +Within Central Asia, representatives of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65522FFB2FD78E04FFCBCC924" authorityName="Zonstein, 1987:" authorityYear="1014" box="[663,782,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275522FFB2FD78E04FFCBCC924" box="[663,782,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are distributed from the western part of Kopetdagh ( +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55522FFB2FF28E0A2FEDFC9F9" box="[199,365,1928,1954]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry> +) in the west, through the Badkhyz Plateau and Hindu-Koh Mts (passing and skirting the desert plains of the huge Turan Depression), to southeastern +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55522FFB2FC92E081FBB4C99E" box="[893,1030,1963,1989]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry> +in the north-east and to Ladakh (northwestern +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55522FFB2FE84E0E4FE1BC9B3" box="[363,425,1998,2024]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry> +) in the south-east (see +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05522FFB2FD23E0E4FC85C9B3" box="[716,823,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 747–750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 747</figureCitation> +). Due to the greater diversity of Central Asian landscapes, compared to Western Asian ones, there is a wider range of inhabited biotopes (including semi-deserts and highlands) and of the corresponding ecological strategies and adaptations. Like Western Asian congeners, most Central Asian +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FD9DE665FC92CF31" box="[626,800,335,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FD9DE665FD5BCF32" box="[626,745,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveniola</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +use natural retreats (usually cavities under rocks or abandoned burrows of other animals) to build primitive burrow-like dwellings, sparsely covered with silk. However, some species inhabiting lowland arid bioms or, conversely, highland biotopes, are found to be true bothrobiont spiders digging deep open burrows with silk lining or without it. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5523FFB3FF52E6D1FAC4C882" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF52E6D1FBBFCC4F" blockId="9.[189,1037,506,533]" box="[189,1037,506,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595523FFB3FF52E6D1FBBFCC4F" bold="true" box="[189,1037,506,533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FF52E6D1FBBFCC4F" bold="true" box="[189,1037,506,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +Key to the Central Asian species groups of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FD3AE6D0FBBFCC4F" ID-CoL="77BJ" authority="Zonstein, 1987" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[725,1037,506,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FD3AE6D0FCFDCC4E" bold="true" box="[725,847,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveniola</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45523FFB3FCB9E6D0FBBFCC4F" author="Zonstein" box="[854,1037,506,532]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref83052" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1987. A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66 (7): 1013 - 1019. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zonstein, 1987</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF05E503FE87CC18" blockId="9.[189,1399,553,756]" box="[234,309,553,579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FF05E503FE87CC18" bold="true" box="[234,309,553,579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Males</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<key id="FF9051045523FFB3FF52E567FAC4CA35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyStep id="30F51E905523FFB3FF52E567FAC5CCAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF52E567FAC4CCD1" blockId="9.[189,1399,553,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF52E567FAC4CCD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +1. Embolus broadly tipped ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FDCEE566FD78CC3C" box="[545,714,588,615]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 379–384</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FD35E566FCF4CC3D" box="[730,838,588,614]" captionStart="Figs 466–474" captionStartId="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">466–468</figureCitation> +). Apical segment of PLS elongate ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FB13E566FEAACCD0" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 555– 557</figureCitation> +) ............................................................................................................................... +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FB24E545FA99CCD1" ID-CoL="4RMTM" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[1227,1323,623,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FB24E545FA99CCD1" bold="true" box="[1227,1323,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">caudata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF2EE5BEFAC5CCAF" blockId="9.[189,1399,553,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF2EE5BEFAC5CCAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +– Embolus with well-defined thin and curved subapical part ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FC79E5B9FB8BCCF5" box="[918,1081,659,686]" captionStart-0="Figs 379–388" captionStart-1="Figs 389–399" captionStart-2="Figs 400–408" captionStart-3="Figs 409–417" captionStart-4="Figs 418–428" captionStart-5="Figs 429–438" captionStart-6="Figs 439–447" captionStart-7="Figs 448–456" captionStart-8="Figs 457–465" captionStartId-0="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionStartId-1="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionStartId-2="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionStartId-3="148.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionStartId-4="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionStartId-5="150.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionStartId-6="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionStartId-7="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-8="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetBox-7="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-8="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId-3="figure-49@148.[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetId-4="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId-5="figure-75@150.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetId-6="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId-7="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-8="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="145" captionTargetPageId-1="146" captionTargetPageId-2="147" captionTargetPageId-3="148" captionTargetPageId-4="149" captionTargetPageId-5="150" captionTargetPageId-6="151" captionTargetPageId-7="152" captionTargetPageId-8="153" captionText-0="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-5="Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-6="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-7="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-8="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 385–465</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FBABE5B9FB02CCF6" box="[1092,1200,659,685]" captionStart-0="Figs 466–474" captionStart-1="Figs 475–486" captionStartId-0="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionStartId-1="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId-0="154" captionTargetPageId-1="155" captionText-0="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." captionText-1="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">469–478</figureCitation> +). Apical segment of PLS triangular (as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FDEFE59CFDDACC8A" box="[512,616,694,721]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 563</figureCitation> +, 568, 593, 605, 609, 614) or shortly digitiform (as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FB3FE59CFA8ACC8A" box="[1232,1336,694,721]" captionStart="Figs 575–583" captionStartId="162.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@162.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionText="Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 581</figureCitation> +, 604, 612) ................................................................................................................................................... 2 +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +</keyStep> +<keyStep id="30F51E905523FFB3FF52E431FAC5CDC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF52E431FAC4CD02" blockId="9.[189,1399,795,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF52E431FAC4CD02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +2. Embolus needle-shaped and evenly tapering, with subapical part very gently curved and lacking bends and keels, as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FE1EE414FD27CD02" box="[497,661,830,857]" captionStart-0="Figs 439–447" captionStart-1="Figs 448–456" captionStart-2="Figs 457–465" captionStartId-0="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionStartId-1="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-2="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="151" captionTargetPageId-1="152" captionTargetPageId-2="153" captionText-0="Figs 439–447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444– 445), ventral (440, 442–443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439–440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441–442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443–444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445–447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 448–456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453–456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450–451, 454) and ventral (449, 452–453, 455–456) views. 448–449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450–452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454–455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 457–465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457–458, 462–464); retrolateral (459–460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459–462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464–465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 439–465</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FD4FE414FD7ECD03" box="[672,716,830,856]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">478</figureCitation> +....................................................................... +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FB39E414FA99CD03" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1238,1323,830,856]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FB39E414FA99CD03" bold="true" box="[1238,1323,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF2EE448FAC5CDC4" blockId="9.[189,1399,795,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF2EE448FAC5CDC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +– Embolus with proximal and apical parts separated by bend (often provided with keel), as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FAEBE44BFEABCDC4" captionStart-0="Figs 379–388" captionStart-1="Figs 389–399" captionStart-2="Figs 400–408" captionStart-3="Figs 409–417" captionStart-4="Figs 418–428" captionStart-5="Figs 429–438" captionStartId-0="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionStartId-1="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionStartId-2="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionStartId-3="148.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionStartId-4="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionStartId-5="150.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId-3="figure-49@148.[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetId-4="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId-5="figure-75@150.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="145" captionTargetPageId-1="146" captionTargetPageId-2="147" captionTargetPageId-3="148" captionTargetPageId-4="149" captionTargetPageId-5="150" captionText-0="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-5="Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 385– 438</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FECAE4AFFE3ECDC4" box="[293,396,901,927]" captionStart-0="Figs 466–474" captionStart-1="Figs 475–486" captionStartId-0="154.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionStartId-1="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@154.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId-0="154" captionTargetPageId-1="155" captionText-0="Figs 466–474. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (466–467, 469, 471, 473) and tip of embolus (468, 470, 472, 474), ventral (466, 473–474), retrolateral (467–468) and retoventral (469–472) views. 466–468. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 469–470. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 471–474. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH)." captionText-1="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990937" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">469–477</figureCitation> +..................................................................................................................................... 3 +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +</keyStep> +<keyStep id="30F51E905523FFB3FF52E4ECFAC4CA35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF52E4ECFAC4CA7C" blockId="9.[189,1399,966,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF52E4ECFAC4CA7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +3. Cymbium shorter ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FE37E4ECFD35CDBA" box="[472,647,966,993]" captionStart-0="Figs 349–363" captionStart-1="Figs 364–378" captionStartId-0="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionStartId-1="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetId-1="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="143" captionTargetPageId-1="144" captionText-0="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 352–364</figureCitation> +). Narrowly tapering proximal part of embolus considerably longer than its apical part ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FDACE4C3FD42CA5F" box="[579,752,1001,1028]" captionStart-0="Figs 379–388" captionStart-1="Figs 389–399" captionStart-2="Figs 400–408" captionStart-3="Figs 409–417" captionStart-4="Figs 418–428" captionStartId-0="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionStartId-1="146.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionStartId-2="147.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionStartId-3="148.[189,241,1847,1873]" captionStartId-4="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@146.[189,1398,265,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-50@147.[189,1398,265,1817]" captionTargetId-3="figure-49@148.[189,1398,265,1801]" captionTargetId-4="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId-0="145" captionTargetPageId-1="146" captionTargetPageId-2="147" captionTargetPageId-3="148" captionTargetPageId-4="149" captionText-0="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 389–399. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 392–396), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (389, 392, 395, 397), retroventral (390, 393, 398) and ventral (391, 394, 396, 399) views. 389– 391. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 392–394. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 395–396. R. cucullata, paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 397–399. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 400–408. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 406–408), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (400, 403, 406–407), retroventral (401, 404) and ventral (402, 405, 408) views. 400–402. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 403–405. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 406–408. R. ignobilis, paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Figs 409–417. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (409, 413, 416), retrolateral (410, 412, 415) and ventral (411, 414, 417) views. 409–411. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 412–414. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 415–417. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990919" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990921" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990923" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990919/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990921/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13990923/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 385–428</figureCitation> +). PMS present ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FC52E4C3FBDDCA5F" box="[957,1135,1001,1028]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 560, 563</figureCitation> +, 565, 571, 573, 575, 584) ............................................................................................................................. +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FB2EE326FA99CA7C" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[1217,1323,1036,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FB2EE326FA99CA7C" bold="true" box="[1217,1323,1036,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">concolor</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF2EE31AFAC4CA35" blockId="9.[189,1399,966,1134]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF2EE31AFAC4CA35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +– Cymbium longer ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FE2FE31AFDD4CA10" box="[448,614,1072,1099]" captionStart="Figs 364–378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364–378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364–377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 365–369</figureCitation> +). Broadly tapering proximal part of embolus slightly longer than its apical part ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FE9BE379FDAECA36" box="[372,540,1107,1133]" captionStart="Figs 429–438" captionStartId="150.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@150.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="Figs 429–438. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 432–433, 437–438), details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (429, 435, 438), retroventral (430, 434), retrolateral (431, 436–437), proventral (432) and prolateral (433) views. 429–431. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 432–433. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 434–435. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 436. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 437– 438. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990927/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 429–438</figureCitation> +). PMS absent ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FD24E379FC1BCA35" box="[715,937,1107,1134]" captionStart="Figs 584–592" captionStartId="163.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-92@163.[189,1398,265,1789]" captionText="Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 589, 591, 585</figureCitation> +) ......................................... +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FB0AE379FA99CA35" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1253,1323,1107,1134]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FB0AE379FA99CA35" bold="true" box="[1253,1323,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">diluta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +</keyStep> +</key> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF05E3BFFEE3CAF4" blockId="9.[189,1399,1173,1305]" box="[234,337,1173,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FF05E3BFFEE3CAF4" bold="true" box="[234,337,1173,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Females</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<key id="FF9051045523FFB3FF52E392FAC4C882" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyStep id="30F51E905523FFB3FF52E392FAC5CB43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF52E392FAC4CA89" blockId="9.[189,1399,1173,1305]" box="[189,1398,1207,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF52E392FAC4CA89" box="[189,1398,1207,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +1. Apical segment of PLS elongate (as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FD5AE392FCABCA88" box="[693,793,1208,1235]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 558</figureCitation> +) ......................................................... +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FB24E39DFA99CA89" ID-CoL="4RMTM" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[1227,1323,1207,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FB24E39DFA99CA89" bold="true" box="[1227,1323,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">caudata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF2EE3F6FAC5CB43" blockId="9.[189,1399,1173,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF2EE3F6FAC5CB43" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +– Apical segment of PLS triangular (as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FD2DE3F1FC2DCAAD" box="[706,927,1243,1270]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 559, 561, 562</figureCitation> +, 567, 569, 572, 586, 588, 594, 600, 607, 615, 618) or shortly digitiform ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FD8EE3D4FCF2CB42" box="[609,832,1278,1305]" captionStart="Figs 575–583" captionStartId="162.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@162.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionText="Figs 575–583. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (575, 577, 581) and ♀♀ (576, 578–580, 582–583); holotypes (575– 577, 581) and paratypes (578–580, 582–583). Spinnerets (575–579, 581–582) and entire abdomen (580, 583), ventral (575–576, 579–580, 582–583) and lateral (577–578, 581) views. 575. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 576. R. karategensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 577–580. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 581– 583. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 578, 579, 582</figureCitation> +)......................................................................... 2 +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +</keyStep> +<keyStep id="30F51E905523FFB3FF52E26AFAC5C876" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF52E26AFAC4CB9F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1344,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF52E26AFAC4CB9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +2. PMS relatively large ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FE10E26AFDC2CB00" box="[511,624,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figs 565–574" captionStartId="161.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-100@161.[202,1386,265,1784]" captionText="Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 566</figureCitation> +, 576, 585), medium-sized ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FC26E26AFB88CB00" box="[969,1082,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 564</figureCitation> +, 572, 574, 587) or small ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FF1CE249FE25CB25" box="[243,407,1379,1406]" captionStart="Figs 565–574" captionStartId="161.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-100@161.[202,1386,265,1784]" captionText="Figs 565–574. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (565, 568, 571, 573) and ♀♀ (566–567, 569–570, 572), paratypes (except 568, 571, 573). Spinnerets, ventral (565–566, 571–574), lateral (567–568) and ventrolateral (569–570) views. 565–566. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shahob (SMNH). 567. R. cucullata, from Sangdara (SMNH). 568. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 569–570. R. dolosa, paratypes (SMNH). 571. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 572. R. hirta, paratype (SMNH). 573. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 574. R. ignobilis, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018403/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 568, 570</figureCitation> +, 578–580, 582–583), but always with apical spigots (as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FBABE249FB5BCB26" box="[1092,1257,1379,1405]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 482–483</figureCitation> +). Numerous (> 25) maxillary cuspules arranged in a wide triangular area ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FC3FE2ACFBC8CBFB" box="[976,1146,1414,1440]" captionStart-0="Figs 229–237" captionStart-1="Figs 238–246" captionStartId-0="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionStartId-1="133.[189,241,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@133.[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="132" captionTargetPageId-1="133" captionText-0="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 230–242</figureCitation> +). Spermathecae as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FF02E283FE3FCB9F" box="[237,397,1449,1476]" captionStart-0="Figs 487–503" captionStart-1="Figs 504–521" captionStart-2="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionStartId-1="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-2="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-2="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="156" captionTargetPageId-1="157" captionTargetPageId-2="158" captionText-0="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 489–525</figureCitation> +............................................................................................................... +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FB2EE283FA99CB9F" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[1217,1323,1449,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FB2EE283FA99CB9F" bold="true" box="[1217,1323,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">concolor</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF2EE2E7FAC5C876" blockId="9.[189,1399,1344,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF2EE2E7FAC5C876" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +– PMS tiny ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FE83E2E7FE6ACBB3" box="[364,472,1485,1512]" captionStart="Figs 593–601" captionStartId="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 593–601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597–598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599–600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596–597), ventral (595,598–599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593–594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595–596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597–600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 599</figureCitation> +, 603, 611, 613, 615, 617), without spigots (as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FBCCE2E7FB78CBB3" box="[1059,1226,1485,1512]" captionStart="Figs 475–486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475–486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475–476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482–483, 485–486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476–478, 481) and posterior (479–480, 482–486) views. 475– 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479–481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482–484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 485–486</figureCitation> +), or absent (as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FEE4E2DAFEC6C850" box="[267,372,1520,1547]" captionStart="Figs 584–592" captionStartId="163.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-92@163.[189,1398,265,1789]" captionText="Figs 584–592. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (584, 589, 591) and ♀♀ (585–588, 590, 592), holotypes (except 585–586, 590, 592). Spinnerets, ventral (584–585, 587, 589, 591–592) and lateral (586, 588, 590) views. 584. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 585–586. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 587–588. R. sororcula sp. nov. (SMNH). 589. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 590. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH). 591. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 592. R. fedotovi, ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018408/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 592</figureCitation> +, 594). Less numerous (<25) cuspules spread along probasal maxillary heel ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FAEEE2DAFEA8C875" captionStart-0="Figs 238–246" captionStart-1="Figs 247–255" captionStartId-0="133.[189,241,1820,1846]" captionStartId-1="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId-0="figure-91@133.[208,1381,265,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="133" captionTargetPageId-1="134" captionText-0="Figs 238–246. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 238, 242, 244), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 238. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 239. R. ornata sp. nov., from Sanglok (SMNH). 240. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 241. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 242. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 243. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 244. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), ♀ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 245. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 246. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 247–255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252–253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249–250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254–255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990887" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990887/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 243– 255</figureCitation> +). Spermathecae different (see +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FD92E139FC92C875" box="[637,800,1555,1582]" captionStart-0="Figs 522–536" captionStart-1="Figs 537–554" captionStartId-0="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionStartId-1="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="158" captionTargetPageId-1="159" captionText-0="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 526–554</figureCitation> +) ............................................................................. 3 +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +</keyStep> +<keyStep id="30F51E905523FFB3FF52E17FFAC4C882" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF52E17FFAC4C8C8" blockId="9.[189,1398,1621,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF52E17FFAC4C8C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +3. PMS absent. Spermathecae with wide bases and short robust inner branches ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FB1AE17FFEA5C8C8" captionStart="Figs 522–536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 526– 533</figureCitation> +) .................................................................................................................................. +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FB0AE15DFA99C8C9" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1253,1323,1655,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FB0AE15DFA99C8C9" bold="true" box="[1253,1323,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">diluta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355523FFB3FF2EE1B6FAC4C882" blockId="9.[189,1398,1621,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<keyLead id="30F0A5005523FFB3FF2EE1B6FAC4C882" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +– PMS usually present (absent in +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FDB6E1B6FC9FC8EE" ID-CoL="4RMTX" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[601,813,1691,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FDB6E1B6FC9FC8EE" box="[601,813,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. kopetdaghensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). Spermathecae with narrow bases; shape of inner branch differs ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05523FFB3FE73E194FDF2C882" box="[412,576,1726,1753]" captionStart-0="Figs 522–536" captionStart-1="Figs 537–554" captionStartId-0="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionStartId-1="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="158" captionTargetPageId-1="159" captionText-0="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 537–554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539– 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542–543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548–550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551–552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553–554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 534–554</figureCitation> +)......................................................................................... +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65523FFB3FB39E194FA99C883" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1238,1323,1726,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275523FFB3FB39E194FA99C883" bold="true" box="[1238,1323,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group +</keyLead> +</paragraph> +</keyStep> +</key> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5578FFE8FF52E1A4FE46C8F1" box="[189,500,1677,1706]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355578FFE8FF52E1A4FE46C8F1" blockId="82.[189,500,1677,1706]" box="[189,500,1677,1706]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275578FFE8FF52E1A4FE46C8F1" bold="true" box="[189,500,1677,1706]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Data on natural history</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5578FFECFF52E1E9FAB0CADC" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355578FFE8FF52E1E9FE9BC886" blockId="82.[189,297,1731,1757]" box="[189,297,1731,1757]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595578FFE8FF52E1E9FE9BC886" bold="true" box="[189,297,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275578FFE8FF52E1E9FE9BC886" bold="true" box="[189,297,1731,1757]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Habitats</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355578FFE8FF52E1D9FE40C9B2" blockId="82.[188,1399,1779,2025]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83"> +Depending on the altitude, prevailing landscape, precipitation regime and thermal conditions, all inhabited biotopes can be conditionally divided into three main zonal +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975578FFE8FC17E032FB88C969" box="[1016,1082,1816,1842]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">types</typeStatus> +. The first of these includes a harsh and periodically dry zone of foothills and low mountain ridges limited by lower and upper boundaries at altitudes of +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05578FFE8FE07E04BFDDEC920" box="[488,620,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450–500 m</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05578FFE8FD4CE04BFCF5C920" box="[675,839,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1500 m</quantity> +, respectively. These biotopes are located mostly on loess substrate, on slopes covered with different +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975578FFE8FCDAE0ACFCC1C9FB" box="[821,883,1926,1952]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">types</typeStatus> +of xerophilic drought-resistant vegetation: from ephemeral semi-deserts to dense shrubland and sparse woodland composed of low sclerophyll trees ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05578FFE8FEEBE0E4FE1BC9B3" box="[260,425,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 619–626" captionStartId="167.[189,241,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-96@167.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990949/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 619–626</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05578FFE8FE5AE0E4FE54C9B2" box="[437,486,1998,2025]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">715</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355579FFE9FF52E623FC14CC29" blockId="83.[188,1400,265,627]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84"> +Similar to the Western Asian species of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FD76E623FCBDCF78" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[665,783,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FD76E623FCBDCF78" box="[665,783,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, a higher level of species diversity in Central Asian congeners occurs in the most moist, mild and favorable midland-mountain forest zone (hosting 18 of the 29 regional species). However, compared with the western part of Asia, both the lower and the upper borders of this zone in the central part of the continent are at a higher altitude (which can be explained by the present-day continental climate of the region). Depending on the specific subregion, this zone can comprise a single and continuous area (as for example in southern +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55579FFE9FC19E6EEFB33CF85" box="[1014,1153,452,478]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry> +; +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FB64E6E9FA9DCF86" box="[1163,1327,451,477]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 720–721</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FAD6E6E9FADACF86" box="[1337,1384,451,477]" captionStart="Figs 731–738" captionStartId="181.[189,241,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-87@181.[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990981/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">731</figureCitation> +), or it can represent a mozaic of more or less isolated fragments (like those in +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55579FFE9FB8FE6C2FB61CC59" box="[1120,1235,488,514]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Tajikistan</collectingCountry> +and southern +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55579FFE9FF50E524FEF4CC73" box="[191,326,526,552]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry> +, shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FE24E524FDC2CC7C" box="[459,624,525,552]" captionStart="Figs 627–634" captionStartId="168.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-99@168.[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 631–632</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FD91E527FD5ACC7C" box="[638,744,525,551]" captionStart="Figs 699–706" captionStartId="177.[189,241,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-73@177.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="Figs 699–706. Habitats and retreats of Raveniola diluta sp. nov., Tajikistan, Hissar Mts (south slope). 699–700. Rocky slopes with shrubland and woodland fragments, Sorbo Canyon, 1500–1800 m a.s.l. 701–702. Same, Saidai-Miyona Canyon, 1400–1500 m. 703–704. A rocky forest floor under the tree canopy. 705. An aside opened spider retreat under an overturned stone (indicated with a white arrow). 706. Same, close-up view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990971/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">699–700</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FD19E524FC95CC73" box="[758,807,526,552]" captionStart="Figs 707–714" captionStartId="178.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-85@178.[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990973/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">708</figureCitation> +). Within Central Asia, the lower boundary of this zone is at an altitude of at least +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05579FFE9FDDEE519FDCECC16" box="[561,636,563,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity> +(in the western Kopetdagh Mts), but usually +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05579FFE9FB7FE519FA81CC16" box="[1168,1331,563,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1500 m</quantity> +a.s.l.; the corresponding upper limit is confined to +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05579FFE9FD29E572FCDACC28" box="[710,872,600,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2300 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355579FFE9FF52E5B1FA8DCD10" blockId="83.[188,1399,667,843]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84"> +Finally, the third group of biotopes is represented by highland landscapes, with juniper and coniferous forests, subalpine and alpine meadows and meadow-steppes on the rocky slopes ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FB66E5EBFA82CC80" box="[1161,1328,705,731]" captionStart="Figs 627–634" captionStartId="168.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-99@168.[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 627–628</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FAD2E5EBFF5ECD5A" captionStart="Figs 651–658" captionStartId="171.[189,241,1828,1854]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-81@171.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990959/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">651– 654</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FF18E5CCFE28CD5B" box="[247,410,742,768]" captionStart="Figs 675–682" captionStartId="174.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[202,1380,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-109@174.[202,1380,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Figs 675–682. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. insolita sp. nov. (675, 677), R. karategensis sp. nov. (675, 678, 679), and R. pamira sp. nov. (676, 680–682), Tajikistan. 675. Obihingou River valley, with Peter I Mts left and Darvaz Mts right. 676. Darvaz Mts, near Miyonadu Village. 677. Peter I Mts, highlands (2500–3500 m a.s.l.). 678. Same, sparse juniper forest at 1800–2300 m a.s.l. 679. Same, Harvikush Canyon (ca 1900 m a.s.l.). 680. Same, surroundings of Childara (2100 m a.s.l.). 681. Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, riverside woodland at 2200 m a.s.l. 682. Same, highland alpine meadows on rocky slopes (3000–3400 m a.s.l.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990965/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">677–679, 682</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FE4AE5CCFDFBCD5B" box="[421,585,742,768]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">717–718, 722</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FDBBE5CCFD37CD5B" box="[596,645,742,768]" captionStart="Figs 731–738" captionStartId="181.[189,241,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-87@181.[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990981/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">738</figureCitation> +). The lower edge of this zone is located at an altitude +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05579FFE9FB1DE5CCFF61CD7D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2300 m</quantity> +a.s.l. The highest altitudinal record for Central Asian +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FCB5E421FBBBCD7D" box="[858,1033,779,806]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FCB5E421FC63CD7E" box="[858,977,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Raveniola</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +is registered in this zone at an altitude of +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05579FFE9FED1E41BFE52CD10" box="[318,480,817,843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="3550.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400–3700 m</quantity> +in Darvaz Mts, +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55579FFE9FD72E41AFCA2CD11" box="[669,784,816,842]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Tajikistan</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45579FFE9FCF0E41AFC6BCD10" author="Andreeva" box="[799,985,816,843]" firstAuthor="Andreeva" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="323 - 352" refId="ref77094" refString="Andreeva E. M. 1975. Distribution and ecology of spiders (Araneae) in Tajikistan. Fragmenta Faunistica 20 (19): 323 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 1975.20.19.323" type="journal article" year="1975">Andreeva 1975</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45579FFE9FC0AE41AFB91CD11" author="Andreeva" box="[997,1059,816,842]" firstAuthor="Andreeva" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref77135" refString="Andreeva E. M. 1976. Spiders of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation> +; under +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FB97E41AFA82CD10" box="[1144,1328,816,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FB97E41AFAB4CD11" box="[1144,1286,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Brachythele</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355579FFE9FF52E45EFE7BCDD5" blockId="83.[189,457,884,910]" box="[189,457,884,910]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595579FFE9FF52E45EFE7BCDD5" bold="true" box="[189,457,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FF52E45EFE7BCDD5" bold="true" box="[189,457,884,910]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Burrows and retreats</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355579FFE9FF52E48EFD40CAB3" blockId="83.[188,1399,932,1257]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84"> +Sampling and direct observations on the ecology of Central Asian +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FBE4E48EFB72CDE4" box="[1035,1216,932,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FBE4E48EFB30CDE5" box="[1035,1154,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Raveniola</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +in the natural environment have shown that the majority of species do not dig their own burrows. Rather, these spiders exploit different natural refuges to hide themselves. In most cases, such refuges comprise cavities and hollows in the soil under stones, where the spiders thinly and scarcely line the bottom and walls with silk ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FF16E313FE2DCA0F" box="[249,415,1081,1108]" captionStart="Figs 635–642" captionStartId="169.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-29@169.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="Figs 635–642. Retreats of Raveniola cucullata sp. nov., Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990955/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 635–642</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FE43E313FDA7CA0F" box="[428,533,1081,1108]" captionStart="Figs 643–650" captionStartId="170.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-37@170.[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="Figs 643–650. Raveniola spp., habitats of two sympatric congeners, R. cucullata sp. nov. and R. dolosa sp. nov. (643–646), and retreats used by representatives of the latter species (647–650). Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, surroundings of Shahob." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990957/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">647–650</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FDCDE313FD39CA08" box="[546,651,1081,1107]" captionStart-0="Figs 683–690" captionStart-1="Figs 691–698" captionStartId-0="175.[189,241,1817,1843]" captionStartId-1="176.[189,241,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1783]" captionTargetId-0="figure-35@175.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@176.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId-0="175" captionTargetPageId-1="176" captionText-0="Figs 683–690. Retreats of Raveniola pamira sp. nov., Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, near abandoned Viskharvi-Bolo Village (2100 m a.s.l.). When distantly viewed/poorly visible, the depicted retreats and spiders are indicated with a white arrow." captionText-1="Figs 691–698. Retreats of Raveniola sororcula sp. nov. and live females protecting their egg sacs. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts, Obiviskharvi Canyon, surroundings of Hurk Village (1700 m a.s.l.)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990967" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990969" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990967/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990969/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">683–698</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FD77E313FCB3CA0F" box="[664,769,1081,1108]" captionStart="Figs 699–706" captionStartId="177.[189,241,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-73@177.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="Figs 699–706. Habitats and retreats of Raveniola diluta sp. nov., Tajikistan, Hissar Mts (south slope). 699–700. Rocky slopes with shrubland and woodland fragments, Sorbo Canyon, 1500–1800 m a.s.l. 701–702. Same, Saidai-Miyona Canyon, 1400–1500 m. 703–704. A rocky forest floor under the tree canopy. 705. An aside opened spider retreat under an overturned stone (indicated with a white arrow). 706. Same, close-up view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990971/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">705–706</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FCE1E310FCC8CA0F" box="[782,890,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figs 731–738" captionStartId="181.[189,241,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-87@181.[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990981/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">733–734</figureCitation> +). Several species, e.g., +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FB64E313FAC5CA08" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1163,1399,1081,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FB64E313FAC5CA08" box="[1163,1399,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Raveniola cucullata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5579FFE9FF52E375FEA8CA22" box="[189,282,1119,1145]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, are able to further deepen less suitable refuges ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FCBEE375FC4ACA22" box="[849,1016,1119,1145]" captionStart="Figs 627–634" captionStartId="168.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-99@168.[202,1382,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="Figs 627–634. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. alajensis sp. nov. (627–628) and R. cucullata sp. nov. (629 –634), together with a partially sympatric congener, R. ignobilis sp. nov. (629–631), Kyrgyzstan (627– 628), and Tajikistan (629–634). 627–628. Trans-Alay Mts, as seen from the Alay Valley, and highland biotopes, respectively. 629–630. Hazratisho Mts, as seen from the neighboring montane slopes, and closer midland area, respectively.631. Same, Kapar (Sangdara) River valley. 632. Vahsh Mts, Mullokoni Canyon. 633–634. Same, a spider retreat under an overturned stone, showing spiderlings (indicated with white arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990953/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 633–634</figureCitation> +). In contrast, some adult females belonging to +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FEBBE3AFFE43CAC5" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2021" box="[340,497,1156,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikhailovi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FEBBE3AFFED4CAC5" box="[340,358,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FE9AE3AEFE43CAC5" box="[373,497,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">mikhailovi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FE11E3AFFDCACAC5" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[510,632,1156,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenilini" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FE11E3AFFDA2CAC5" box="[510,528,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FDF1E3AEFDCACAC5" box="[542,632,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">nenilini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5579FFE9FD91E3AEFD68CAC5" box="[638,730,1156,1182]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FD0CE3AFFCEACAC5" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[739,856,1156,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FD0CE3AFFD47CAC5" box="[739,757,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FCEBE3AFFCEACAC5" box="[772,856,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FC62E3AFFBB4CAC5" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[909,1030,1156,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FC62E3AFFC2DCAC5" box="[909,927,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FC41E3AEFBB4CAC5" box="[942,1030,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">vulpina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5579FFE9FBE3E3AEFBDACAC5" box="[1036,1128,1156,1182]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, when inhabiting moist slopes that are devoid of suitable stones and logs (as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FC7AE383FB8ACA98" box="[917,1080,1193,1219]" captionStart="Figs 723–730" captionStartId="180.[189,241,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-81@180.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="Figs 723–730. Habitats of Raveniola nenilini sp. nov., Uzbekistan. 723. Pskem River valley and Charvak Reservoir, with Ugam Mts left and Pskem Mts right. 724. Ugam Mts, Kainarsai Gorge. 725– 726. Same, a walnut forest growing in a ravine. 727. Karzhantau Mts, Humsan Canyon. 728. Chimgan Mts, Gulikamsai Gorge. 729. Chatkal Mts (western slope), Aksakata Canyon, northwestern slope of Mt Syurenata. 730. Same, midland juniper woodland on rocky slopes (ca 1700 m a.s.l.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990977/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 724–726</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FBACE383FB1CCA98" box="[1091,1198,1193,1219]" captionStart="Figs 731–738" captionStartId="181.[189,241,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-87@181.[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="Figs 731–738. Raveniola spp. Habitats of R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (731–734), and R. vulpina sp. nov. (735–738), Kyrgyzstan. 731. Ferghana Mts, forested slopes near Arslanbob Town. 732. Same, a montane walnut forest. 733–734. Same, the forest floor; a spider retreat under an overturned stone (showing a female and one of the protected juveniles indicated with white arrows). 735–737. Chatkal Mts (southern slope), Sary-Chelek Reserve, spruce woodlands.738. Talas Mts (southern slope), Uzun-Akhmat Canyon, slopes with montane steppes and fir woodlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990981/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">731–732</figureCitation> +), can settle using natural open depressions adjacent to tree trunks. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355579FFE9FF52E238FCC0C80D" blockId="83.[188,1399,1298,1622]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84"> +The three species of the +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FDEBE238FDD1CB77" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[516,611,1298,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FDEBE238FDD1CB77" box="[516,611,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">caudata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group are mostly known from wandering males, which have occasionally been found under stones, used as temporary shelter during daytime. The only known female of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FED5E276FD8CCB2D" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[314,574,1372,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FED5E276FD8CCB2D" box="[314,574,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Raveniola redikorzevi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, however, as well as all the known juvenuiles of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FB73E277FAADCB2D" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[1180,1311,1372,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FB73E277FB1CCB2D" box="[1180,1198,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FB2FE276FAADCB2D" box="[1216,1311,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">caudata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FAB2E277FEF2CBC0" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FAB2E277FADDCB2D" box="[1373,1391,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FF52E2ABFEF2CBC0" box="[189,320,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">redikorzevi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, were collected from abandoned burrows of gerbils ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FC38E2ABFEB6CB9A" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhombomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opimus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FC38E2ABFB7ACBC0" box="[983,1224,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Rhombomys opimus</emphasis> +(Lichtenstein, 1823) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FEFDE282FE09CB9A" box="[274,443,1447,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FEFDE282FE33CB9A" box="[274,385,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Meriones</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +) and tortoises ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FD98E28DFB80CB9A" authority="(Grey, 1844))" baseAuthorityName="Grey" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[631,1074,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Agrionemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FD98E28DFC36CB9A" box="[631,900,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Agrionemys horsfieldii</emphasis> +(Grey, 1844)) +</taxonomicName> +. Within the +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FB28E282FAA9CB9A" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1223,1307,1448,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FB28E282FAA9CB9A" box="[1223,1307,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +species group, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FEE0E2E7FE77CBBD" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,453,1484,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovchinnikovi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FEE0E2E7FE77CBBD" box="[271,453,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R. ovchinnikovi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has also been found to hide deeply inside abandoned burrows of small vertebrate animals. Another uncommon econiche settled by the latter species is that of the natural deep crevices in outcrops of loess substrate. Finally, all hand-collected specimens of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FC06E13DFBD8C86B" baseAuthorityName="Charitonov" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1001,1130,1558,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedotovi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FC06E13DFBD8C86B" box="[1001,1130,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R. fedotovi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +were found inhabiting screes in woodlands under the tree canopy ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FD50E116FCD5C80D" box="[703,871,1596,1622]" captionStart="Figs 707–714" captionStartId="178.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-85@178.[189,1399,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Figs 707–714. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (707–710) and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (711–714), Uzbekistan. 707. Hissar Mts (northwestern slope), montane slopes south of Ishkent Village. 708. Zeravshan Mts, Kitab Reserve, Hojakurgan Canyon. 709–710. Same, a rocky substrate under the tree canopy. 711. Babatagh Mts, as seen from foothills. 712. Same, as seen from the midland zone (ca 1200 m a.s.l.). 713–714. Same, the collection sites at 1400 m and 1800 m a.s.l., respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990973/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 708–710</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355579FFE9FF52E155FC56C9B3" blockId="83.[187,1400,1663,2025]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84"> +Only a few Central Asian species of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FD95E155FD43C8C2" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[634,753,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FD95E155FD43C8C2" box="[634,753,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are known to dig their own burrows. It is noteworthy that these burrowing species occurred closer to either the lower or the upper habitat limits of the Central Asian congeners, but are not found in the most favorable environments of the mid-mountain zone. The only species that inhabits the loess foothills of Western Tien Shan ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05579FFE9FC2DE1C5FB95C951" box="[962,1063,1775,1802]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 715</figureCitation> +), with their long dry summer period, is +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FEDFE03FFE57C975" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[304,485,1812,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FEDFE03FFEF0C975" box="[304,322,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FEBFE03EFE57C975" box="[336,485,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, known as a strictly obligate burrower. In contrast, the four highland members of the +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FEE4E013FEC1C908" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[267,371,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FEE4E013FEC1C908" box="[267,371,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">concolor</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +group, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FE20E010FDE2C908" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[463,592,1849,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FE20E010FE52C908" box="[463,480,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FE1FE013FDE2C908" box="[496,592,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">afghana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5579FFE9FDB6E010FD05C90F" box="[601,695,1850,1876]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FD2BE010FCFFC908" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[708,845,1849,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FD2BE010FD67C908" box="[708,725,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FD0AE013FCFFC908" box="[741,845,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">alajensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5579FFE9FCBAE010FC01C90F" box="[853,947,1850,1876]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FC2EE010FBA9C908" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[961,1051,1849,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FC2EE010FC60C908" box="[961,978,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FC0DE013FBA9C908" box="[994,1051,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">hirta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5579FFE9FBC5E010FB34C90F" box="[1066,1158,1850,1876]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FB2DE010FAC4C908" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1218,1398,1849,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FB2DE010FB61C908" box="[1218,1235,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FB0DE013FAC4C908" box="[1250,1398,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">karategensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5579FFE9FF52E075FEAAC922" box="[189,280,1887,1913]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, which inhabit the subalpine juniper forests, subalpine and alpine meadows, and meadow-steppes at an altitude of +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05579FFE9FE67E0AEFD83C9C5" box="[392,561,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–3700 m</quantity> +, have also been collected exclusively from their burrows. +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65579FFE9FAEFE0AEFEA7C998" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275579FFE9FAEFE0AEFEA7C998" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Raveniola insolita</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5579FFE9FEF1E080FECEC99F" box="[286,380,1962,1988]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, known only from a single male, which was collected at an altitude of +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05579FFE9FB24E083FAC3C99F" box="[1227,1393,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3400 m</quantity> +, can probably also be assigned to the members of the latter subgroup. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557EFFEEFF52E623FC00CCFC" blockId="84.[187,1401,265,680]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85"> +Unlike the similarly unprotected holes dug and used by members of the obligate burrowing Central Asian genus +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFEE5E607FECECF1C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[266,380,301,327]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Anemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFEE5E607FECECF1C" box="[266,380,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Anemesia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, the burrows of a few bothrobiont +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFCF2E606FC7ECF1C" box="[797,972,300,327]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFCF2E606FC26CF1D" box="[797,916,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raveniola</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +appear to be arranged more simply. Compared with the burrow structure found in +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD35E67AFC36CF31" box="[730,900,336,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Anemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFD35E67AFCFECF31" box="[730,844,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Anemesia</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +(see +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4557EFFEEFC2DE67AFBCCCF31" author="Zonstein" box="[962,1150,336,362]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref83568" refString="Zonstein S. 2018 b. A revision of the spider genus Anemesia (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 485: 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.485" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein 2018b</bibRefCitation> +: figs 330–367), these burrows are almost similarly deep (ca +<quantity id="4CF9ABD0557EFFEEFD90E659FD41CFD6" box="[639,755,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity> +in length), but are noticeably narrower in their median part and much more scarcely silk lined (except for the terminal living chamber, which is more densely lined). The open entrance mostly lacks the silk lining and resembles a hole used by other terrestrial arthropods (the bothrobiont coleopterans, e.g., +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD33E6F7FCDDCFAC" box="[732,879,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFD33E6F7FC84CFAC" box="[732,822,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lethrus</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +, or woodlice; see +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557EFFEEFBD0E6F7FB14CFA3" box="[1087,1190,477,504]" captionStart="Figs 651–658" captionStartId="171.[189,241,1828,1854]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-81@171.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990959/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 657</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557EFFEEFB5EE6F7FB50CFAC" box="[1201,1250,477,503]" captionStart="Figs 715–722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715–722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715–716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717–718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720–722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717–718, 720–722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717–718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720–721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">716</figureCitation> +). Sometimes this entrance is partially camouflaged by the surrounding detritus or vegetation ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557EFFEEFB81E52AFAA1CC40" box="[1134,1299,512,539]" captionStart="Figs 651–658" captionStartId="171.[189,241,1828,1854]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-81@171.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="Figs 651–658. Habitats and burrows of R. hirta sp. Tajikistan, Darvaz Mts. 651. Haburabot Pass, as seen from a road observation site, at 2500 m a.s.l. 652. Same, the top pass area at 3300 m. 653–654. Same, the collection site at 2850–2900 m a.s.l. 655–656. Burrow entrance hidden in the grass. 657. Same, decamouflaged. 658. Same, the burrow was partially dug out and destroyed by a collector to demonstrate the absence of silk lining." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990959/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 655–656</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557EFFEEFACFE52AFAE2CC41" box="[1312,1360,512,538]" captionStart="Figs 659–666" captionStartId="172.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@172.[189,1398,264,1783]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Figs 659–666. Habitats and burrows ofRaveniola karategensis sp. nov. Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, Harvikush Canyon. 659–660, 663. Burrow entrances on the woodland floor. 661–662, 664–665. Same, close-up view. 666. A female dug out from its burrow. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990961/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">661</figureCitation> +). A more complex variant of an entrance arrangement was observed in +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFC0AE50EFB2BCC66" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1177,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFC0AE50EFB2BCC66" box="[997,1177,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. karategensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFB4BE50EFAB1CC65" box="[1188,1283,548,574]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, in which the burrow mouth was visibly silk lined and provided with a low rim ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557EFFEEFBFDE56DFB09CC39" box="[1042,1211,583,610]" captionStart="Figs 659–666" captionStartId="172.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@172.[189,1398,264,1783]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Figs 659–666. Habitats and burrows ofRaveniola karategensis sp. nov. Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, Harvikush Canyon. 659–660, 663. Burrow entrances on the woodland floor. 661–662, 664–665. Same, close-up view. 666. A female dug out from its burrow. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990961/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 659–665</figureCitation> +). The expanded living chamber always has a horizontal extension, as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557EFFEEFC77E540FC4FCCDF" box="[920,1021,618,644]" captionStart="Figs 659–666" captionStartId="172.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-62@172.[189,1398,264,1783]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Figs 659–666. Habitats and burrows ofRaveniola karategensis sp. nov. Tajikistan, Peter I Mts, Harvikush Canyon. 659–660, 663. Burrow entrances on the woodland floor. 661–662, 664–665. Same, close-up view. 666. A female dug out from its burrow. When distantly viewed, the depicted retreat and spider are indicated with a white arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990961/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 666</figureCitation> +. In all cases, no lateral chambers connecting the burrow shaft with the soil surface were observed. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557EFFEEFF52E5E5FE8DCCB2" blockId="84.[189,319,719,745]" box="[189,319,719,745]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85"> +<heading id="D0F6B159557EFFEEFF52E5E5FE8DCCB2" bold="true" box="[189,319,719,745]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF52E5E5FE8DCCB2" bold="true" box="[189,319,719,745]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Phenology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557EFFEEFF52E5D4FAA4CA22" blockId="84.[188,1399,766,1146]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85"> +Data on the phenology of the congeners are sparse and based completely on fragmentary field observations. The collecting data indicate that in localities with a dry summer period the wandering adult +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFAEFE40BFAC5CD60" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[1280,1399,801,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFAEFE40BFAC5CD60" box="[1280,1399,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +males occur in April–May (the most wet and favourable period). In some species inhabiting this +<typeStatus id="54BAB897557EFFEEFACAE46FFAEACD04" box="[1317,1368,837,863]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus> +of biotope, a second appearance of wandering males, connected with the end of a dry period in October– November, can be observed (particularly, in +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD5EE4A6FC8ECDFE" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[689,828,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFD5EE4A6FC8ECDFE" box="[689,828,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. cucullata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFCACE4A6FC2FCDFD" box="[835,925,908,934]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFC4CE4A6FBEBCDFE" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[931,1113,907,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFC4CE4A6FC07CDFE" box="[931,949,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFC2BE4A1FBEBCDFE" box="[964,1113,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFB7FE4A6FAD7CDFE" baseAuthorityName="Fet" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1168,1381,907,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdaghensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFB7FE4A6FB10CDFE" box="[1168,1186,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFB5FE4A1FAD7CDFE" box="[1200,1381,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">kopetdaghensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). Several congeners, such as +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFDEFE485FD35CD93" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[512,647,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFDEFE485FD35CD93" box="[512,647,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. ignobilis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFD60E485FD5ECD92" box="[655,748,943,969]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD17E485FC22CD93" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[760,912,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subornata" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFD17E485FC22CD93" box="[760,912,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. subornata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFC78E485FC40CD92" box="[919,1010,943,969]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFBC4E485FB50CD93" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1067,1250,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovchinnikovi" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFBC4E485FB50CD93" box="[1067,1250,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. ovchinnikovi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFB06E485FAF5CD92" box="[1257,1351,943,969]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, are known as species with males collected only in October. In highland members of the genus, e.g., in +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFF52E4DCFEF7CA54" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,325,1013,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF52E4DCFEF7CA54" box="[189,325,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. alajensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFEA3E4DCFE14CA4B" box="[332,422,1014,1040]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFE32E4DCFD84CA54" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[477,566,1013,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFE32E4DCFD84CA54" box="[477,566,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. hirta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFDD2E4DCFD28CA4B" box="[573,666,1014,1040]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, the peak of their activity, including the presence of wandering adult males, unsurprisingly moves into the mid-summer (July). Males of the most mesophilic species, like +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFF1CE317FEDBCA0D" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[243,361,1084,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF1CE317FEB7CA0D" box="[243,261,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFEFAE317FEDBCA0D" box="[277,361,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, within the humid areas (such as the midlands of the Ferghana Mts in the environs of Arslanbob, with summer rainfalls) can be almost evenly found from mid-April to late October. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557EFFEEFF52E38BFDD1CB7E" blockId="84.[189,1399,1185,1317]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85"> +Females with egg sacs can be found in July ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD01E38BFCC8CAE0" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[750,890,1185,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFD01E38BFCC8CAE0" box="[750,890,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. alajensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFC69E38BFC55CAE0" box="[902,999,1185,1211]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFC19E38BFB3ACAE0" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1014,1160,1185,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFC19E38BFB3ACAE0" box="[1014,1160,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. cucullata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFB7CE38BFB46CAE0" box="[1171,1268,1185,1211]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFAEBE38BFAC4CAE0" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1398,1185,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosa" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFAEBE38BFAC4CAE0" box="[1284,1398,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. dolosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFF52E3EEFEAACA85" box="[189,280,1220,1246]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFECFE3EFFE61CA85" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,467,1220,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFECFE3EFFE61CA85" box="[288,467,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. karategensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFE34E3EEFD84CA85" box="[475,566,1220,1246]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFDD1E3EFFD69CA85" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2021" box="[574,731,1220,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikhailovi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFDD1E3EFFDE2CA85" box="[574,592,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFDB0E3EEFD69CA85" box="[607,731,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">mikhailovi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD08E3EFFCE9CA85" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[743,859,1221,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFD08E3EFFCE9CA85" box="[743,859,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. pamira</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFC8FE3EEFC09CA85" box="[864,955,1220,1246]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFC2BE3EFFBE0CA85" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[964,1106,1220,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFC2BE3EFFBE0CA85" box="[964,1106,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. sororcula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFBB5E3EEFB00CA85" box="[1114,1202,1220,1246]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFB0AE3EFFAC4CA85" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1253,1398,1220,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarabaevi" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFB0AE3EFFB45CA85" box="[1253,1271,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFAE9E3EEFAC4CA85" box="[1286,1398,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">tarabaevi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFF52E3C2FEA9CB5A" box="[189,283,1255,1282]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +), or in July and August ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFDD6E3C2FD1FCB5A" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[569,685,1256,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFDD6E3C2FDF9CB5A" box="[569,587,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFDB6E3C2FD1FCB5A" box="[601,685,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD54E3C2FC81CB5A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[699,819,1255,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFD54E3C2FC81CB5A" box="[699,819,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. vulpina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557EFFEEFCD5E3C2FC2BCB5A" box="[826,921,1255,1282]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +). The egg sac usually reaches +<quantity id="4CF9ABD0557EFFEEFB16E3CDFAC5CB59" box="[1273,1399,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12–19 mm</quantity> +in diameter and contais 25– +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC557EFFEEFDEEE220FDEDCB7E" box="[513,607,1290,1317]" count="45" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="egg">45 eggs</specimenCount> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557EFFEEFF52E266FE92CB3D" blockId="84.[189,288,1356,1382]" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85"> +<heading id="D0F6B159557EFFEEFF52E266FE92CB3D" bold="true" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF52E266FE92CB3D" bold="true" box="[189,288,1356,1382]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Feeding</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557EFFEEFF52E251FD93C879" blockId="84.[189,1399,1403,1571]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85"> +Some currently incomplete data, which nevertheless appear to fit the general trends, have been obtained for only two Central Asian species of the genus: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFCF1E2B4FB87CBE3" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[798,1077,1438,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFCF1E2B4FB87CBE3" box="[798,1077,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFB99E2B5FB5DCBE3" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1142,1263,1439,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFB99E2B5FB3ACBE3" box="[1142,1160,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFB74E2B5FB5DCBE3" box="[1179,1263,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. These are only generalized data on the composition of the prey remains; no quantitative counts were made. The corresponding data for other regional congeners are fragmentary and not comparable to each other, and thus are not considered below. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557EFFEEFF52E160FDAFC9B3" blockId="84.[187,1399,1610,2024]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85"> +In +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFF0EE160FE4AC83F" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[225,504,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF0EE160FE4AC83F" box="[225,504,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, a major part of the “kitchen leftovers” retrieved from the bottom of the investigated burrows was represented by the head capsules and other fragmented parts of foraging ants ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFF11E1BAFE11C8F1" box="[254,419,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFE5DE1BAFD8FC8F1" box="[434,573,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName> +), including the wandering predatory foragers +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFB89E1BAFE21C895" authority="(Nylander, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Catagliphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFB89E1BAFAC5C8F1" box="[1126,1399,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Catagliphus aenescens</emphasis> +(Nylander, 1849) +</taxonomicName> +, and the marching carpophagous ants +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFC7DE19EFA88C895" authority="(Nylander, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[914,1338,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muticus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFC7DE19EFBE7C896" box="[914,1109,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Messor muticus</emphasis> +(Nylander, 1849) +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFF52E1F2FDF5C8AA" authority="(Ruzsky, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Ruzsky" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[189,583,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aralocaspius"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF52E1F2FF67C8AA" box="[189,213,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF07E1FDFE32C8AA" box="[232,384,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">aralocaspius</emphasis> +(Ruzsky, 1902) +</taxonomicName> +. The minor part of the chitinous remains, observed as leftovers in most of the studied burrows, belonged to burrowing arthropods, which share these biotopes with +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFF52E034FEC0C963" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,370,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF52E034FF7DC96C" box="[189,207,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFF32E034FEC0C963" box="[221,370,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +: the xerophilic terrestrial woodlice +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFCFCE034FAB3C963" authority="(Uljanin, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Uljanin" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[787,1281,1822,1848]" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" genus="Hemilepistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFCFCE034FBF4C963" box="[787,1094,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hemilepistus fedtschenkoi</emphasis> +(Uljanin, 1874) +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFAFEE034FAC1C963" box="[1297,1395,1822,1848]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Isopoda</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFF52E06BFE8BC900" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,313,1857,1883]" class="Malacostraca" family="Agnaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agnaridae</taxonomicName> +) and the colonial coleopterans +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD5AE06BFCFBC907" box="[693,841,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFD5AE06BFCBDC900" box="[693,783,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lethrus</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFCB4E06BFC53C900" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[859,993,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFC00E06BFB34C900" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1007,1158,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geotrupidae</taxonomicName> +). The latter remains tended to belong to either +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFE0AE04FFC91C925" authority="Kraatz, 1883" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1883" box="[485,803,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcipennis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFE0AE04FFE47C925" box="[485,501,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFDEBE04EFD3AC925" box="[516,648,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">sulcipennis</emphasis> +Kraatz, 1883 +</taxonomicName> +or +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFCABE04FFB13C925" authority="Semenov, 1894" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1894" box="[836,1185,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Lethrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronatus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFCABE04FFCE6C925" box="[836,852,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFC8CE04FFC54C925" box="[867,998,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">micronatus</emphasis> +Semenov, 1894 +</taxonomicName> +, or both sympatric species, which inhabit the same biotopes. Finally, some of the burrows contained remains of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFB08E0A2FF6CC99D" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Madotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFB08E0A2FAC7C9F9" box="[1255,1397,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Madotrogus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +aff. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557EFFEEFEFBE081FE28C99E" box="[276,410,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ferganensis</emphasis> +(Protzenko, 1962) ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFD6AE081FCB9C99E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[645,779,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFCF9E081FC04C99E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[790,950,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName> +), as well as of some other unidentified representatives of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557EFFEEFE7BE0E4FDABC9B3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[404,537,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557FFFEFFF52E623FC18CCBF" blockId="85.[187,1399,265,741]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86"> +Regarding +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFED1E623FDA3CF78" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[318,529,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFED1E623FDA3CF78" box="[318,529,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Raveniola virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, there are somewhat more complete data on the composition of their prey. Similar to the above, most of the prey remains were represented by a few ant species ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFB22E605FAC0CF12" box="[1229,1394,303,329]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFF50E67EFEF8CF35" box="[191,330,340,366]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName> +), but in this case by ants wandering through or nesting within the forest floor: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFB0DE67EFDBBCFC8" authority="K. Arnoldi, 1967" authorityName="K. Arnoldi" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichardti"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFB0DE67EFE82CFC8" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Camponotus reichardti</emphasis> +K. Arnoldi, 1967 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFDF7E650FCDDCFC8" authority="Santschi, 1923" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1923" box="[536,879,377,403]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFDF7E650FD07CFC8" box="[536,693,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Messor rufus</emphasis> +Santschi, 1923 +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFC42E650FAC0CFC8" authority="K. Arnoldi, 1976" authorityName="K. Arnoldi" authorityYear="1976" box="[941,1394,377,404]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandeti"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFC42E650FB2BCFC8" box="[941,1177,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Myrmica juglandeti</emphasis> +K. Arnoldi, 1976 +</taxonomicName> +. Most of the other collected and studied remains belonged to the following representatives of the +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFF52E6EEFEF0CF85" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,322,452,478]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName> +: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFEBBE6EEFE62CF85" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[340,464,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName> +: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFE0DE6EEFD2BCF84" box="[482,665,452,479]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chilotomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFE0DE6EEFDDBCF85" box="[482,617,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Chilotomus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFD47E6EEFBF9CF85" authority="Shauberger, 1932" authorityName="Shauberger" authorityYear="1932" box="[680,1099,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eocarterus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzgentensis"> +aff. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFD31E6EFFCD7CF85" box="[734,869,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">uzgentensis</emphasis> +Shauberger, 1932 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFBB1E6EFFED8CC5F" authority="Heyden, 1884" authorityName="Heyden" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eocarterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzgentensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFBB1E6EFFAC4CF85" box="[1118,1398,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Eocarterus uzgentensis</emphasis> +Heyden, 1884 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFE93E6C3FDA9CC5F" box="[380,539,489,516]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFE93E6C3FE59CC58" box="[380,491,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Harpalus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFDC1E6C0FD02CC5F" box="[558,688,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFDC1E6C0FD33CC58" box="[558,641,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Leistus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +aff. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFD1EE6C3FCC5CC58" box="[753,887,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">ferganensis</emphasis> +Semenov & Znojko, 1928, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFB34E6C3FAC3CC5F" box="[1243,1393,489,516]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Poecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFB34E6C3FAF2CC58" box="[1243,1344,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Poecilus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFF52E525FEC7CC72" box="[189,373,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFF52E525FEFDCC72" box="[189,335,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pterostichus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +aff. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFE4AE525FDAECC72" box="[421,540,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">sodalicius</emphasis> +Heyden, 1885, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFD3EE525FCEACC72" box="[721,856,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFD3EE525FC9FCC72" box="[721,813,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Trechus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFC8CE525FBBCCC72" box="[867,1038,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName> +: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFBFAE525FB08CC72" box="[1045,1210,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiodonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFBFAE525FB3DCC72" box="[1045,1167,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Asiodonus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFB2CE525FAC3CC72" box="[1219,1393,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFB2CE525FAF4CC72" box="[1219,1350,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Polydrosus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFF54E51EFE85CC15" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[187,311,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName> +: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFEACE51EFE43CC14" box="[323,497,564,591]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Selastomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFEACE51EFE75CC15" box="[323,455,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Selastomus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFE11E51EFD26CC15" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[510,660,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glaphyridae</taxonomicName> +: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFD72E51EFCE6CC14" box="[669,852,564,591]" class="Insecta" family="Glaphyridae" genus="Amphicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFD72E51EFC9BCC15" box="[669,809,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Amphicoma</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFC8EE51EFBB5CC15" box="[865,1031,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName> +: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFBFEE51EFB09CC14" box="[1041,1211,564,591]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFBFEE51EFB22CC15" box="[1041,1168,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Philonthus</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFB28E51EFAC1CC15" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1223,1395,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName> +: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFF53E570FE87CC2F" box="[188,309,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Laena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFF53E570FEB7CC28" box="[188,261,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Laena</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFEA9E573FD63CC2F" authority="(Reitter, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[326,721,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Zophohelops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiro"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFEA9E573FDA0CC28" box="[326,530,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Zophohelops tiro</emphasis> +(Reitter, 1902) +</taxonomicName> +. The remains of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFC4BE573FAC5CC2F" authority="Bei-Bienko, 1950" authorityName="Bei-Bienko" authorityYear="1950" box="[932,1399,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ectobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFC4BE573FB25CC28" box="[932,1175,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Ectobius delicatulus</emphasis> +Bei-Bienko, 1950 +</taxonomicName> +(Blattoidea: +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFEA1E555FE7CCCC2" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1865" box="[334,462,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ectobiidae</taxonomicName> +) were more frequent, while fragments of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFC5CE555FAC3CCC2" authority="Zalesskaya, 1978" authorityName="Zalesskaya" authorityYear="1978" box="[947,1393,639,665]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Hessebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumatus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFC5CE555FB2FCCC2" box="[947,1181,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Hessebius plumatus</emphasis> +Zalesskaya, 1978 +</taxonomicName> +, +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFF52E58EFECACCE5" box="[189,376,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Monotarsobium</emphasis> +sp. ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFE56E58EFD8ACCE5" box="[441,568,676,702]" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Chilopoda</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFDA8E58EFD62CCE5" authorityName="Newport & May" authorityYear="1844" box="[583,720,676,702]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lithobiidae</taxonomicName> +) and remnants of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFC5AE58EFBF7CCE4" box="[949,1093,676,703]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFC5AE58EFBAACCE5" box="[949,1048,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dysdera</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFBBFE58EFF4ACCBE" authority="Charitonov, 1956" authorityName="Charitonov" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldii"> +aff. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFB6CE58EFB50CCE5" box="[1155,1250,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">arnoldii</emphasis> +Charitonov, 1956 +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFEE8E5E0FEDFCCBF" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" box="[263,365,714,740]" class="Pilidiophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Nemertea" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFE96E5E0FDB3CCBF" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[377,513,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dysderidae</taxonomicName> +) were found in a few isolated cases. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557FFFEFFF52E427FEAACD7C" blockId="85.[189,280,781,807]" box="[189,280,781,807]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86"> +<heading id="D0F6B159557FFFEFFF52E427FEAACD7C" bold="true" box="[189,280,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFF52E427FEAACD7C" bold="true" box="[189,280,781,807]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mating</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557FFFEFFF52E414FC1ACA63" blockId="85.[189,1400,830,1081]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86"> +Regarding Central Asian +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFE04E414FD2CCD02" box="[491,670,830,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFE04E414FDD0CD03" box="[491,610,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Raveniola</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +, fairly satisfactory data are available only for representatives of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFF30E44EFEE4CD26" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[223,342,868,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFF30E44EFF43CD26" box="[223,241,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFEEDE44EFEE4CD26" box="[258,342,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +kept in captivity (for details see +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4557FFFEFFD09E449FC11CD25" author="Zonstein" box="[742,931,867,894]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref83281" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2002 c. Copulation in Middle Asian species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae: Nemesiidae). Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 22: 171 - 174. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Zonstein 2002c</bibRefCitation> +). The corresponding observations were carried out on +<date id="FFBF20F5557FFFEFFE9CE4A3FDC7CDF8" box="[371,629,905,931]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1992-10-20" valueMax="1992-10-22" valueMin="1992-10-20">October 20–22, 1992</date> +. To imitate the natural environment, observations were made at night, under dim lighting, in large cages for each pair, allowing greater mobility of males and females. Each female was placed in its cage one day before the male, enabling the females to find or to dig a refuge (which mostly resembled an open cavity between lumps of soil). After introducing a male into each cage, the sequence of events in most cases was as follows. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557FFFEFFF52E348FE5BCB06" blockId="85.[188,1399,1122,1373]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86"> +Having discovered the entrance to the female’s refuge, the male began to tap with the tips of the palps on the substrate, demonstrating a short courtship stage. When the female appeared, within a few seconds the male made several pedalling movements with the palps (resembling the pedalling of a cyclist). The male then stretched forward its first pair of legs, moved towards the female and approached her (see +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557FFFEFFF52E3D2FED0CB49" box="[189,354,1272,1298]" captionStart="Figs 739–746" captionStartId="182.[190,242,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-19@182.[189,1398,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="Figs 739–746. Copulation in Raveniola virgata (Simon, 1891). The depicted phases are explained in the text (p. 86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990983/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 739–741</figureCitation> +). This is followed by touching the female with the tips of the male’s legs I for 3–4 seconds ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557FFFEFFF2AE237FE9ECB6C" box="[197,300,1309,1335]" captionStart="Figs 739–746" captionStartId="182.[190,242,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-19@182.[189,1398,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="Figs 739–746. Copulation in Raveniola virgata (Simon, 1891). The depicted phases are explained in the text (p. 86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990983/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 742</figureCitation> +). Concurrently, the male’s legs II were also raised off the ground surface and began to vibrate, tapping the female’s legs. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557FFFEFFF52E2ACFB18C800" blockId="85.[188,1400,1414,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86"> +A few seconds later, the male used its megaspines to grab the trochanters or femora of the female’s palps, gripping them on their proventral side ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557FFFEFFD39E286FCCCCB9D" box="[726,894,1452,1478]" captionStart="Figs 739–746" captionStartId="182.[190,242,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-19@182.[189,1398,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="Figs 739–746. Copulation in Raveniola virgata (Simon, 1891). The depicted phases are explained in the text (p. 86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990983/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 743–744</figureCitation> +). The male then bent his first pair of legs at the tibiometatarsal joint and extended them upward. The male thereby closed the clamps, clasped the female’s palps, and lifted the female’s cephalothorax upward, so that the latter formed an angle with her abdomen, sometimes reaching almost 90° ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0557FFFEFFD5CE136FCE8C86C" box="[691,858,1564,1591]" captionStart="Figs 739–746" captionStartId="182.[190,242,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-19@182.[189,1398,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="Figs 739–746. Copulation in Raveniola virgata (Simon, 1891). The depicted phases are explained in the text (p. 86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990983/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 745–746</figureCitation> +). The entire operation lasted no more than 2–5 seconds. Following attachment, one of the emboli entered the spermathecal openings. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557FFFEFFF52E1AFFC55C954" blockId="85.[189,1399,1669,1808]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">During each recorded phase of mating, the longest of them was the copulation process itself (from the initial insertion of the embolus into the copulatory organs of the female until its final removal). This stage is considered hereafter as the duration of copulation. All other stages – approach, initiation, coupling and uncoupling of the partners – took several seconds each.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557FFFECFF52E013FDC4CFEF" blockId="85.[188,1399,1849,2025]" lastBlockId="86.[189,1399,265,436]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86"> +The data obtained from laboratory observations on the copulation behavior in 20 pairs of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557FFFEFFB10E010FAC5C908" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1279,1399,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFB10E010FAA3C908" box="[1279,1297,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557FFFEFFACCE010FAC5C908" box="[1315,1399,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +indicate that the duration of a basic insertion/removal act in this species varies from 27 seconds to 13 min. and 20 sec., averaging 6 min. and 13.2 sec. Usually, the entire copulation process ended with this single act. However, in six pairs a continuation was observed, associated with a one-time change of the involved palp. Even more rarely (three observations), a quadruple insertion of the emboli was detected. In the latter case, the total duration of copulation, which averaged about 10 min. for the examined specimens, increased up to 14–19 minutes. During copulation, the male continued to move towards the female, turning her onto her dorsal side. Having completed copulation, the male removed the involved embolus. Then, pressing on the female palpal femora, the male knocked the female over, climbing over her before the female could roll back. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557CFFECFF52E6F6FB1ECCF0" blockId="86.[189,1399,476,684]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87"> +According to a few observations of captive representatives of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFC5DE6F7FBF1CFAD" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[946,1091,476,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullata" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFC5DE6F7FC76CFAD" box="[946,964,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFC39E6F6FBF1CFAD" box="[982,1091,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">cucullata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557CFFECFBA1E6F7FB1DCFAC" box="[1102,1199,477,503]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFB51E6F7FAC5CFAD" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1214,1399,476,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFB51E6F7FB62CFAD" box="[1214,1232,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFB0DE6F6FAC5CFAD" box="[1250,1399,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFF1CE52BFEC3CC41" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[243,369,512,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenilini" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFF1CE52BFEB7CC41" box="[243,261,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFEF8E52AFEC3CC41" box="[279,369,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">nenilini</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557CFFECFE93E52BFE68CC40" box="[380,474,513,539]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +(one, one, and two observed but not documented encounters, respectively), the courtship and copulation in these species occured in a similar way. In the natural environment, a copulating pair of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFE7BE560FDBBCC38" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[404,521,585,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFE7BE560FE14CC38" box="[404,422,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFE5AE560FDBBCC38" box="[437,521,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has incidentally been observed only once (see +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4557CFFECFBC0E563FB6ECC38" author="Zonstein" box="[1071,1244,585,611]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref83052" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1987. A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66 (7): 1013 - 1019. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zonstein 1987</bibRefCitation> +). In addition, this took place during the daytime, which was somewhat surprising, because such behavior cannot be considered characteristic for either nemesiids, or for mygalomorph spiders in general. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557CFFECFF52E5FEFE8ACCB5" blockId="86.[189,312,724,750]" box="[189,312,724,750]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87"> +<heading id="D0F6B159557CFFECFF52E5FEFE8ACCB5" bold="true" box="[189,312,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFF52E5FEFE8ACCB5" bold="true" box="[189,312,724,750]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Predators</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635557CFFECFF52E429FAB0CADC" blockId="86.[185,1399,771,1160]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87"> +All known data on the predators interacting with and feeding on the Central Asian species of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFB10E429FAC4CD46" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[1279,1398,771,797]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFB10E429FAC4CD46" box="[1279,1398,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +refer only to a few taxa of spider wasps ( +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFD64E402FC82CD19" box="[651,816,808,834]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFCD5E40DFC77CD1A" box="[826,965,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName> +). The pompilids that hunt and prey on these members of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFE60E466FDB4CD3D" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[399,518,844,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFE60E466FDB4CD3D" box="[399,518,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +belong to the pompiline genera +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFC94E466FB02CD3D" authority="Haupt, 1962" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1962" box="[891,1200,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pareiocurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFC94E466FBABCD3E" box="[891,1049,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pareiocurgus</emphasis> +Haupt, 1962 +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFB0AE466FEF2CDD1" authority="Wolf, 1970" authorityName="Wolf" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFB0AE466FAC7CD3D" box="[1253,1397,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pamirospila</emphasis> +Wolf, 1970 +</taxonomicName> +. +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFEABE45BFC83CDD1" authority="(F. Morawitz, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="F. Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[324,817,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pareiocurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latigena"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFEABE45BFDF4CDD1" box="[324,582,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pareiocurgus latigena</emphasis> +(F. Morawitz, 1893) +</taxonomicName> +is known from +<collectingCountry id="F31646A5557CFFECFC31E45AFBD7CDD1" box="[990,1125,880,906]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="F31646A5557CFFECFB83E45AFB6DCDD1" box="[1132,1247,880,906]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tajikistan</collectingCountry> +and southern +<collectingCountry id="F31646A5557CFFECFF56E4BFFEF6CDF4" box="[185,324,917,943]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry> +. These wasps feed on several species of burrowing spiders, including +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFB61E4BFFAF1CDF5" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1166,1347,916,943]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFB61E4BFFB2CCDF5" box="[1166,1182,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFB41E4BEFAF1CDF5" box="[1198,1347,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ferghanensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and representatives of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFE73E493FD59CD89" authority="(Zonstein 2000 b)" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[412,747,952,979]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Anemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFE73E493FDBCCD88" box="[412,526,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anemesia</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4557CFFECFDCEE492FD51CD89" author="Zonstein" box="[545,739,952,978]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref83136" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2000 b. New data on Central Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research 2: 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein 2000b</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. All five species of the endemic Central Asian genus +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFF52E4F6FEFFCDAD" authorityName="Wolf" authorityYear="1970" box="[189,333,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFF52E4F6FEFFCDAD" box="[189,333,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pamirospila</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(surveyed by +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4557CFFECFE14E4F6FD0ACDAD" author="Zonstein" box="[507,696,988,1014]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref83136" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2000 b. New data on Central Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research 2: 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein 2000b</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4557CFFECFD29E4F7FCA3CDAC" author="Zonstein" box="[710,785,989,1015]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref83198" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2002 a. Notes on Middle Asian spider wasps of the genera Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 22: 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">2002a</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4557CFFECFCF0E4F6FCD8CDAD" author="Zonstein" box="[799,874,988,1014]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="119 - 144" refId="ref83240" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2002 b. Supplementary materials to the spider wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Kyrgyzstan. Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 22: 119 - 144. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">2002b</bibRefCitation> +) are probably specialized predators feeding only on +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFEF1E32BFE7FCA40" box="[286,461,1025,1051]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFEF1E32BFE27CA40" box="[286,405,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raveniola</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFE3AE32BFDD7CA40" authorityName="Wolf" authorityYear="1970" box="[469,613,1025,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFE3AE32BFDD7CA40" box="[469,613,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pamirospila</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is confined to the same range as that of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFBAFE32BFB05CA40" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1987" box="[1088,1207,1025,1051]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFBAFE32BFB05CA40" box="[1088,1207,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Raveniola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in Central Asia. Additionally, at least twice, females of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFD74E30CFC74CA64" authority="(Haupt, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[667,966,1061,1087]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFD74E30CFD1FCA64" box="[667,685,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFD50E30CFCA6CA64" box="[703,788,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">pamira</emphasis> +(Haupt, 1930) +</taxonomicName> +have each been observed leaving a burrow of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFED1E360FE74CA38" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[318,454,1097,1124]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFED1E360FEFCCA38" box="[318,334,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFEB1E363FE74CA38" box="[350,454,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">alajensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557CFFECFE3FE360FD9CCA3F" box="[464,558,1098,1124]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, with the living chamber littered with soil lumps and with a paralyzed spider inside. A similar interaction has also been noted for +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6557CFFECFC82E344FC75CADC" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[877,967,1133,1160]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFC82E344FCCDCADC" box="[877,895,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27557CFFECFC61E347FC75CADC" box="[910,967,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">hirta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C557CFFECFC21E344FB9BCAD3" box="[974,1065,1134,1160]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4557CFFECFBD7E347FB44CADC" author="Zonstein" box="[1080,1270,1133,1159]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref83136" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2000 b. New data on Central Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research 2: 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein 2000b</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.xml b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40945dce914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ +<document id="0F8161B4870D6C96460FD812D72CE0B0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola afghana Zonstein, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4CC0D56D-66E1-4890-8A23-AC5529B927BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). 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Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 37</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD85E665FD24CF32" box="[618,662,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">111</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD4CE664FD63CF33" box="[675,721,334,360]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">167</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD31E665FCBFCF32" box="[734,781,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">230</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCF7E665FCF5CF32" box="[792,839,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">310</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCBCE665FC0ECF32" box="[851,956,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">489–490</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FC27E664FC45CF32" box="[968,1015,334,361]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">559</figureCitation> +, 750 +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E6BAFC86CFB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E6BAFB65CFF1" blockId="19.[189,1239,399,426]" box="[189,1239,399,426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FF52E6BAFE34CFF2" ID-CoL="66R2X" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[189,390,399,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Anemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifex"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E6BAFE34CFF2" box="[189,390,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anemesia tubifex</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245539FFA9FE4BE6A5FDE4CFF1" author="Denis J." box="[420,598,399,426]" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1958"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45539FFA9FE4BE6A5FDE4CFF1" author="Denis" box="[420,598,399,426]" firstAuthor="Denis" page="82" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis 1958: 82</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FD85E6BAFDCDCFF1" box="[618,639,400,426]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +; misidentified, not +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FC8DE6BAFB78CFF1" authority="Pocock, 1889" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1889" box="[866,1226,399,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Nemesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifex"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FC8DE6BAFBACCFF2" box="[866,1054,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nemesia tubifex</emphasis> +Pocock, 1889 +</taxonomicName> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E6FAFC86CFB0" blockId="19.[189,820,464,491]" box="[189,820,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5539FFA9FF52E6FAFC86CFB0" box="[189,820,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FF52E6FAFE49CFB1" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,507,464,491]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E6FAFE86CFB1" box="[189,308,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Raveniola</emphasis> +sp. aff. +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE7CE6FAFE49CFB1" box="[403,507,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">concolor</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245539FFA9FDF7E6FAFD4ECFB0" author="Zonstein S." box="[536,764,464,491]" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2018"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45539FFA9FDF7E6FAFD4ECFB0" author="Zonstein" box="[536,764,464,491]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref83568" refString="Zonstein S. 2018 b. A revision of the spider genus Anemesia (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 485: 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.485" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein 2018b: 48</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FCFFE6FBFC96CFB0" box="[784,804,465,491]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E53BFC3FCCBE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" blockId="19.[189,310,529,555]" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E53BFE84CC70" bold="true" box="[189,310,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E515FC3FCCBE" blockId="19.[189,1399,575,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +The new species shares with +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FDFCE515FD48CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[531,762,575,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FDFCE515FD48CC02" box="[531,762,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Raveniola alajensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FCEDE56AFCEDCC01" box="[770,863,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FC84E56AFC76CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[875,964,575,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FC84E56AFC76CC02" box="[875,964,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. hirta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FC23E56AFB95CC01" box="[972,1063,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FB8FE56AFAA6CC02" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1120,1300,575,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karategensis" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FB8FE56AFBC0CC02" box="[1120,1138,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FB6FE515FAA6CC02" box="[1152,1300,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">karategensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FAF3E56AFAC5CC01" box="[1308,1399,576,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +the presence of modified long hairs on the female tibia and metatarsus IV ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FBD5E548FB2CCC27" box="[1082,1182,610,636]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 310</figureCitation> +cf. +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FB22E548FE9BCCC4" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 311, 314, 316–317</figureCitation> +). Females of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65539FFA9FE2BE5ACFDF7CCC4" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,581,645,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afghana" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE2BE5ACFE64CCC4" box="[452,470,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FE0AE5AFFDF7CCC4" box="[485,581,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">afghana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5539FFA9FDA3E5AFFD15CCC4" box="[588,679,645,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +are well distinguishable by the long twisted branches of their spermathecae vs dissimilarly arranged spermathecal branches in all other species included in the same group known from females ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FDE3E5E0FD1CCCBE" box="[524,686,714,741]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 489, 490</figureCitation> +cf. +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD34E5E0FC32CCBE" box="[731,896,714,741]" captionStart-0="Figs 487–503" captionStart-1="Figs 504–521" captionStart-2="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionStartId-1="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-2="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-2="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="156" captionTargetPageId-1="157" captionTargetPageId-2="158" captionText-0="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 491–525</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E426FBF6CD2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" blockId="19.[189,324,780,806]" box="[189,324,780,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" bold="true" box="[189,324,780,806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E426FEF6CD7D" bold="true" box="[189,324,780,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E413FBF6CD2D" blockId="19.[189,1398,825,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +The specific epithet is derived from the name of the country (among the meanings of ‘Afghan’, one corresponds to a native or inhabitant of +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FD61E476FC91CD2D" box="[654,803,860,886]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afghanistan</collectingCountry> +); the gender is feminine. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFA9FF52E4B7FE0CCAAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" blockId="19.[189,426,925,951]" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E4B7FE18CDEC" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" blockId="19.[189,1398,971,1067]" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" bold="true" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FF05E4E1FEEECDBE" box="[234,348,971,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E4C4FD30CA70" blockId="19.[189,1398,971,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FF52E4C4FD30CA70" collectingDate="1948-07-23" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.483334" location="Koh-i-Baba Mts" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bamian Province" typeStatus="holotype"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FF52E4C4FE39CA53" box="[189,395,1006,1032]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE49E4C5FE0FCA52" box="[422,445,1007,1033]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +; +<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D75539FFA9FE22E4C5FD2ECA53" box="[461,668,1006,1033]" country="Afghanistan" name="Bamyan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bāmīān Province</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FD46E4C4FCD9CA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FD46E4C4FCD9CA52" box="[681,875,1006,1033]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.483334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamian Province">Koh-i-Baba Mts</location> +, +<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FC97E4C5FC65CA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FC97E4C5FC65CA52" box="[888,983,1007,1033]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.483334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.13333" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Tarapas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamian Province">Tarapas</location> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FC0BE4C6FBE3CA52" box="[996,1105,1004,1033]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.483334">34°29′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FBB1E4C6FB7ACA52" box="[1118,1224,1004,1033]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.13333">67°08′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FB3AE4C4FAC2CA53" box="[1237,1392,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FB3AE4C4FA9DCA52" box="[1237,1327,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FF51E33BFEE0CA70" box="[190,338,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-07-23"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FF51E33BFEE0CA70" box="[190,338,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-07-23">23 Jul. 1948</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FEB1E33BFE52CA70" box="[350,480,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FDCDE33BFDC9CA70" box="[546,635,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode> +. +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E378FE60CA37" blockId="19.[189,1399,1106,1271]" box="[234,466,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E378FEEECA37" bold="true" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FF05E378FEEECA37" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +s ( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE97E378FE7ACA37" box="[376,456,1106,1132]" count="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E35FFE0CCAAC" blockId="19.[189,1399,1106,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FF52E35FFC5DCAE9" collectingDate="1948-08-01" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.583332" location="Pushtah-ye Guli" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.15" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Bamyan"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55539FFA9FF52E35FFE39CAD4" box="[189,395,1141,1167]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FE4EE35EFE50CAD4" box="[417,482,1140,1167]" count="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount> +; same data as for holotype, +<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FCCEE35EFC6FCAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FCCEE35EFC6FCAD5" box="[801,989,1140,1166]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.583332" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.15" municipality="Koh-i-Baba Mts" name="Pushtah-ye Guli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Bamyan">Pushtah-ye Guli</location> +(Puistangoli, as labeled); +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FAE8E359FAC0CAD4" box="[1287,1394,1139,1167]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.583332">34°35′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FF52E3BCFE95CAE9" box="[189,295,1174,1202]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.15">67°09′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FEDAE3BDFDA8CAEA" box="[309,538,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FEDAE3BDFE6BCAE9" box="[309,473,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3400 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FDC6E3BDFD0DCAEA" box="[553,703,1175,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-01"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FDC6E3BDFD0DCAEA" box="[553,703,1175,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-01">1 Aug. 1948</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FD22E3B2FCE2CAEA" box="[717,848,1175,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FC7AE3B2FC5DCAE9" box="[917,1007,1176,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B690C685539FFA9FBE5E3BDFE05CAAC" collectingDate="1948-08-08" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="N. Haarlov" country="Afghanistan" elevation="3200" latitude="34.65" location="in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.63333" municipality="Sar-e Djejanghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Wardak Province"> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5539FFA9FBE5E3BDFBFCCAE9" box="[1034,1102,1175,1202]" count="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount> +; +<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D75539FFA9FBB1E3BDFA9ECAEA" box="[1118,1324,1175,1201]" country="Afghanistan" name="Wardak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wardak Province</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5539FFA9FAD6E3BDFEE3CA8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sar-e Djejanghana</collectingMunicipality> +<location id="8EDE50EE5539FFA9FEB6E390FD04CA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235539FFAEFD99E622FB4DC8C6:8EDE50EE5539FFA9FEB6E390FD04CA8F" box="[345,694,1210,1236]" country="Afghanistan" latitude="34.65" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="67.63333" municipality="Sar-e Djejanghana" name="in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Wardak Province">in vicinity of Mt Shan Fuladi</location> +; [ +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FD23E392FC8BCA8F" box="[716,825,1208,1236]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="34.65">34°39′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25539FFA9FCA9E392FC1CCA8F" box="[838,942,1208,1236]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="67.63333">67°38′ E</geoCoordinate> +]; +<elevation id="002CE1065539FFA9FC29E390FB18CA8F" box="[966,1194,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD05539FFA9FC29E390FBDBCA8F" box="[966,1129,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3400 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F55539FFA9FB57E390FAFFCA8F" box="[1208,1357,1210,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-08"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5539FFA9FB57E390FAFFCA8F" box="[1208,1357,1210,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1948-08-08">8 Aug. 1948</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E35539FFA9FAB5E390FEAECAAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. Haarløv</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF05539FFA9FEB2E3F7FE05CAAC" box="[349,439,1245,1271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMD</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5539FFAEFF52E237FE46CB4E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" blockId="19.[189,334,1309,1335]" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF52E237FEFCCB6C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1309,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF05E266FE75CB3D" blockId="19.[189,455,1356,1417]" box="[234,455,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275539FFA9FF05E266FEF7CB3D" bold="true" box="[234,325,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975539FFA9FEBAE266FE0DCB3D" box="[341,447,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E245FE05CBD2" blockId="19.[189,455,1356,1417]" box="[189,439,1390,1417]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E245FEAECBDC" baselines="1410,1410" box="[189,284,1391,1417]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HABITUS</smallCapsWord> +. See +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FEB2E244FE05CBD2" box="[349,439,1390,1417]" captionStart="Figs 36–44" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[201,1398,270,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-83@111.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 36–44. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 36–37, 44), habitus, dorsal views. 36. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), from Kepele (SMNH). 37. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 38. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 39–40. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Childara (SMNH), respectively. 41. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 42. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 43. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 44. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990834/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 37.</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E29AFB15CB91" blockId="19.[189,1191,1455,1482]" box="[189,1191,1455,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E29AFEDECB93" baselines="1475,1475" box="[189,364,1456,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. TBL 26.80, CL 9.31, CW 7.98, LL 1.04, LW 1.80, SL 5.18, SW 4.29. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E2DBFC11C8CE" blockId="19.[186,1401,1520,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E2DBFEAAC852" baselines="1540,1540" box="[189,280,1521,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOUR</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace, palps and legs dorsally medium yellowish brown; chelicerae, thoracic fovea and radial grooves of carapace dark brownish orange; eye tubercle with fused blackish brown rings surrounding AMEs and lateral eyes; sternum, labium, maxillae, palps and legs ventrally yellowish orange; abdomen dorsally medium chestnut brown with poorly discernible darker brown dorsal chevron-like pattern, venter of abdomen including spinnerets uniformly dark yellow. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFA9FF52E196FABFC9DF" blockId="19.[187,1399,1724,1925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E196FECAC88E" baselines="1743,1744" box="[189,376,1724,1750]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FCC2E196FC3FC88D" box="[813,909,1724,1750]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 111</figureCitation> +. Clypeus and eye group as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FB32E196FA8DC88D" box="[1245,1343,1724,1750]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 167</figureCitation> +. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.20(0.28), ALE 0.37, PLE 0.24, PME 0.22; AME–AME 0.20(0.12), ALE–AME 0.23(0.19), ALE–PLE 0.23, PLE–PME 0.07, PME–PME 0.68. Chelicerae with weak rastellum of ca 40 dense spikes located in front of fang base. Each cheliceral furrow with 7 promarginal teeth and 3 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FBACE06DFB18C93A" box="[1091,1194,1863,1889]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 230</figureCitation> +. Posterior pair of sternal sigilla oval and located distantly from sternal edge. Maxillae with ca 60 cuspules each. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355539FFAEFF52E086FBB3CF3D" blockId="19.[188,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,265,359]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95539FFA9FF52E086FF44C99F" baselines="1983,1983" box="[189,246,1964,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEGS</smallCapsWord> +. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus IV covered with long, thin and dense dorsal hairs, 2–2.5 times as long as maximal width of corresponding segment ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05539FFA9FD08E0E4FCE0C9B3" box="[743,850,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 310–318" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-96@140.[189,1398,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 310–318. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (310–312, 314–318) and ♂ (313), tibia and metatarsus IV, retrolateral views. 310. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 311. R. alajensis sp. nov., paratype from Berksu. 312. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratype from Mullokoni (SMNH). 313–314. R. hirta sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 315. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype from Sangdara (SMNH). 316–317. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH) and paratype (SMNH), respectively. 318. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype from Ubagandara (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990905/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 310</figureCitation> +). Scopula: entire and distal on metatarsi I–II, entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II, proventral and mixed with setae on tarsus III, absent on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 10–11 each on tibiae, 21–24 on metatarsi, 18–20 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 6 teeth. PTC I–IV with 6–7 teeth on inner and 7–9 teeth on outer margin. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E6A6FE12CFFD" blockId="20.[189,416,396,422]" box="[189,416,396,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<tableNote id="76E707BB553EFFAEFF52E6A6FE12CFFD" box="[189,416,396,422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[197,952,434,639]" targetPageId="20"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E6A6FF58CFFF" baselines="415,415" box="[189,234,396,422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LEG</smallCapsWord> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF1DE6BBFE28CFFF" baselines="415" box="[242,410,401,420]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. +</tableNote> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFED7E699FC0ACC24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<table id="F901F495553E0045FF2AE698FC0ACC24" box="[197,952,434,639]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE698FC0ACF96" box="[197,952,434,461]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1"> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E698FE3FCF96" box="[312,397,434,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFED7E699FE3FCF96" bold="true" box="[312,397,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Femur</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE698FE4ACF96" box="[418,504,434,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFE4DE699FE4ACF96" bold="true" box="[418,504,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Patella</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE698FDE0CF96" box="[528,594,434,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFDFFE698FDE0CF97" bold="true" box="[528,594,434,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tibia</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E698FD47CF96" box="[615,757,434,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFD88E699FD47CF96" bold="true" box="[615,757,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metatarsus</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E698FCEECF96" box="[776,860,434,461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFCE7E699FCEECF96" bold="true" box="[776,860,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tarsus</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E698FC0ACF96" box="[886,952,434,461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFC98E699FC05CF96" bold="true" box="[887,951,435,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Total</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE6FCFC0ACFAA" box="[197,952,470,497]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE6FCFEAACFAA" box="[197,280,470,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palp</th> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E6FCFE3FCFAA" box="[312,397,470,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.98</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE6FCFE4ACFAA" box="[418,504,470,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.58</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE6FCFDE0CFAA" box="[528,594,470,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.45</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E6FCFD47CFAA" box="[615,757,470,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E6FCFCEECFAA" box="[776,860,470,497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.83</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E6FCFC0ACFAA" box="[886,952,470,497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14.84</td> +</tr> +<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE6D3FC0ACC4F" box="[197,952,505,532]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE6D3FEAACC4F" box="[197,280,505,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg I</th> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E6D3FE3FCC4F" box="[312,397,505,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.24</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE6D3FE4ACC4F" box="[418,504,505,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.90</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE6D3FDE0CC4F" box="[528,594,505,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.43</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E6D3FD47CC4F" box="[615,757,505,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.91</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E6D3FCEECC4F" box="[776,860,505,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.17</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E6D3FC0ACC4F" box="[886,952,505,532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.65</td> +</tr> +<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE537FC0ACC63" box="[197,952,541,568]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE537FEAACC63" box="[197,280,541,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg II</th> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E537FE3FCC63" box="[312,397,541,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.06</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE537FE4ACC63" box="[418,504,541,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.79</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE537FDE0CC63" box="[528,594,541,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.27</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E537FD47CC63" box="[615,757,541,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.46</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E537FCEECC63" box="[776,860,541,568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.17</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E537FC0ACC63" box="[886,952,541,568]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22.75</td> +</tr> +<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE56AFC0ACC00" box="[197,952,576,603]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE56AFEAACC00" box="[197,280,576,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg III</th> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E56AFE3FCC00" box="[312,397,576,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.01</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE56AFE4ACC00" box="[418,504,576,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.09</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE56AFDE0CC00" box="[528,594,576,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.32</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E56AFD47CC00" box="[615,757,576,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.62</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E56AFCEECC00" box="[776,860,576,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.09</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E56AFC0ACC00" box="[886,952,576,603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20.13</td> +</tr> +<tr id="35310477553E0045FF2AE54EFC0ACC24" box="[197,952,612,639]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<th id="76E06D0B553E0045FF2AE54EFEAACC24" box="[197,280,612,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leg IV</th> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FED7E54EFE3FCC24" box="[312,397,612,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.12</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FE4DE54EFE4ACC24" box="[418,504,612,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.62</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FDFFE54EFDE0CC24" box="[528,594,612,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.22</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FD88E54EFD47CC24" box="[615,757,612,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.06</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FCE7E54EFCEECC24" box="[776,860,612,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.03</td> +<td id="76E06D0B553E0045FC99E54EFC0ACC24" box="[886,952,612,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25.05</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E58BFD80CD1A" blockId="20.[189,1399,673,834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E58BFE9ECCE1" baselines="692,693" box="[189,300,673,699]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPINATION</smallCapsWord> +. Palpal femur and femora I–IV with 1 basodorsal spine and 4–5 dorsal bristles; patellae I and IV, and tarsi I–II aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; patella v1; tibia p1, v14(12); tarsus v2. Leg I: femur pd1; tibia p1, v4(3); metatarsus p1, v2a. Leg II: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p3(2), v6; metatarsus p3, v7. Leg III: femur pd2, rd2; patella p3; tibia p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v9; tarsus p2. Leg IV: tibia v5(4); metatarsus p4, r3, v9; tarsus p1. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E44DFE89CD9F" blockId="20.[189,1399,871,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E44DFED0CDDB" baselines="890,891" box="[189,354,871,897]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord> +. F-shaped, with moderately low and narrow bases broadly spaced from each other, each with two long, narrow, diverged and twisted stalks, and slightly dilated inner and outer terminal heads ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFF28E480FE9DCD9F" box="[199,303,938,964]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 490</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E4C0FAA5CA7E" blockId="20.[189,1398,1002,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E9553EFFAEFF52E4C0FE8ECA59" baselines="1021,1021" box="[189,316,1002,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord> +. See +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFE6BE4C0FE5FCA5E" box="[388,493,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 559</figureCitation> +. PMS: length 0.83, diameter 0.39. PLS: maximal diameter 1.04; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.90, 0.97, 0.91; total length 3.78; apical segment triangular. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF05E361FE98CA3E" blockId="20.[189,313,1099,1158]" box="[234,298,1099,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF05E361FE98CA3E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1099,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E346FE8BCADD" blockId="20.[189,313,1099,1158]" box="[189,313,1132,1158]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" blockId="20.[189,307,1196,1222]" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" bold="true" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E386FE81CA9D" bold="true" box="[189,307,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E3F3FE46CB4E" blockId="20.[186,1399,1241,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +Carapace length in females (n =8) varies from 9.31 to 11.96. The variation in the shape of the spermathecae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFEA3E3D1FE42CB4E" box="[332,496,1275,1301]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 489–490</figureCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E210FAE2CBF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" blockId="20.[189,288,1338,1364]" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E210FE92CB0F" bold="true" box="[189,288,1338,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E24DFAE2CBF8" blockId="20.[189,1399,1383,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +The species inhabits woodless slopes in the alpine zone at an altitude of +<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553EFFAEFBFCE24DFB04CBD9" box="[1043,1206,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3200.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3400 m</quantity> +a.s.l. According to +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553EFFAEFF33E2A3FECACBFF" author="Denis" box="[220,376,1417,1444]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis (1958)</bibRefCitation> +, the spiders were collected from their burrows with an open (unprotected) entrance. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E2E2FC93C84B" box="[189,801,1480,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" blockId="20.[189,342,1480,1506]" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E2E2FEE4CBB9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E2DFFC93C84B" blockId="20.[189,801,1525,1552]" box="[189,801,1525,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +Central +<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553EFFAEFEF6E2DFFE1FC854" box="[281,429,1525,1551]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afghanistan</collectingCountry> +: Koh-i-Baba Mts. See +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553EFFAEFD57E2DFFCACC84B" box="[696,798,1525,1552]" captionStart="Figs 747–750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 750</figureCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553EFFAEFF52E11FFB4DC8C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" blockId="20.[189,259,1589,1615]" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<heading id="D0F6B159553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" bold="true" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553EFFAEFF52E11FFEB1C814" bold="true" box="[189,259,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553EFFAEFF52E148FB4DC8C6" blockId="20.[189,1399,1634,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553EFFAEFF52E148FEEAC826" author="Denis" box="[189,344,1634,1661]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref78160" refString="Denis J. 1958. Araignees (Araneidea) de l'Afghanistan. I. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 120: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1958">Denis (1958)</bibRefCitation> +estimated the carapace length in the collected females as ranging from +<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553EFFAEFB4BE148FA8CC827" box="[1188,1342,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 14 mm</quantity> +. The measured actual length of the carapace in these females is somewhat shorter, as noted above. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.xml b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393407198d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/B7/03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ +<document id="0D3923F268ECDF7BE11AB3F73F3C40A3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola concolor Zonstein 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). 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L." box="[827,1003,1094,1120]" journalOrPublisher="Tethys Entomological Research" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="49 - 52" part="2" refId="ref83098" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2000 a. Two new species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from southwestern Asia. Tethys Entomological Research 2: 49 - 52." title="Two new species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from southwestern Asia" type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein, 2000</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553DFFADFE43E343FB35CADF" box="[428,1159,1129,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFE43E343FB35CADF" blockId="23.[428,1159,1093,1156]" box="[428,1159,1129,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFE43E343FDB4CAD8" box="[428,518,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 86</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFDFDE343FD8DCAD8" box="[530,575,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">113</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFDA4E343FDC8CAD8" box="[587,634,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">140</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD69E343FD07CAD8" box="[646,693,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">169</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD2EE343FD42CAD8" box="[705,752,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">206</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD14E343FC98CAD8" box="[763,810,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">232</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFCD9E343FCD7CAD8" box="[822,869,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">262</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFC9EE343FC12CAD8" box="[881,928,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">292</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFC44E343FC68CADF" box="[939,986,1129,1156]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">353</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFC09E343FBA7CAD8" box="[998,1045,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">388</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFBCEE343FBE2CAD8" box="[1057,1104,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">494</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFBB4E343FB35CADF" box="[1115,1159,1129,1156]" captionStart="Figs 747–750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">750</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553DFFADFF52E380FBDFCB11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E380FCE2CA9F" blockId="23.[189,848,1194,1221]" box="[189,848,1194,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B553DFFADFF52E380FCE2CA9F" box="[189,848,1194,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFF52E380FD25CA9E" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[189,663,1194,1221]" page="50" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2000"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFF52E380FD25CA9E" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authority="Zonstein, 2000 a: 50" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,663,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E380FE11CA9F" box="[189,419,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Raveniola concolor</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFE44E380FD25CA9E" author="Zonstein" box="[427,663,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="50" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref83098" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2000 a. Two new species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae, Nemesiidae) from southwestern Asia. Tethys Entomological Research 2: 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Zonstein, 2000a: 50</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +, figs 4–6 ( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFCFCE380FC9FCA9F" box="[787,813,1194,1220]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFCC1E380FCF2CA9F" box="[814,832,1194,1220]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E3C1FAC5CB5E" blockId="23.[189,1399,1259,1355]" box="[189,1399,1259,1285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFF52E3C1FE14CB5E" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[189,422,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E3C1FE14CB5E" box="[189,422,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brachythele virgata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFE2EE3C1FD77CB5E" author="Caporiacco L." box="[449,709,1259,1285]" page="113" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1934"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFE2EE3C1FD77CB5E" author="Caporiacco" box="[449,709,1259,1285]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" page="113" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref77662" refString="Caporiacco L. 1934. Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram raccolti dalla Missione Italiana al Karakoram (1929 - VII). Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana 13: 113 - 160." type="journal article" year="1934">Caporiacco 1934: 113</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +, 160 (misidentified, not +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFC0EE3C1FAD8CB5E" authority="Simon, 1891" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[993,1386,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFC0EE3C1FB7BCB5E" box="[993,1225,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brachythele virgata</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFB3FE3C1FAD8CB5E" author="Simon" box="[1232,1386,1259,1285]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="300 - 312" refId="ref82435" refString="Simon E. 1891. Etudes arachnologiques. 23 e Memoire. XXXVIII. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de la famille des Aviculariidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 60: 300 - 312." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E227FBDFCB11" blockId="23.[189,1399,1259,1355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B553DFFADFF52E227FAC5CB73" box="[189,1399,1293,1320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFF52E227FE10CB7C" ID-CoL="4RMTP" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,418,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E227FE10CB7C" box="[189,418,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Raveniola concolor</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFE52E227FD6CCB73" author="Siliwal M. & Molur S. & Biswas B. K." box="[445,734,1293,1320]" page="2004" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2005"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFE52E227FD6CCB73" author="Siliwal" box="[445,734,1293,1320]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Siliwal" page="2004" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1999 - 2049" refId="ref82349" refString="Siliwal M., Molur S. & Biswas B. K. 2005. Indian spiders (Arachnida, Araneae): updated checklist 2005. Zoo's Print Journal 20: 1999 - 2049. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1283.1999 - 2049" type="journal article" year="2005"> +Siliwal +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFDF9E224FDFBCB7C" box="[534,585,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis> +. 2005: 2004 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFCE4E227FBEBCB73" author="Siliwal M. & Molur S." box="[779,1113,1293,1320]" page="2587" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2007"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFCE4E227FBEBCB73" author="Siliwal & Molur" box="[779,1113,1293,1320]" firstAuthor="Siliwal" page="2587" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="2551 - 2597" refId="ref82291" refString="Siliwal M. & Molur S. 2007. Checklist of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of South Asia including the 2006 update of Indian spider checklist 2005. Zoo's Print Journal 22 (2): 2551 - 2597. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1509.2551 - 97" type="journal article" year="2007">Siliwal & Molur 2007: 2587</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFB68E227FF48CB10" author="Keswani S. & Hadole P. & Rajoria A." page="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2012"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFB68E227FF48CB10" author="Keswani S. & Hadole P. & Rajoria A." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Keswani" page="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref79388" refString="Keswani S., Hadole P. & Rajoria A. 2012. Checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from India - 2012. Indian Journal of Arachnology 1 (1): 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="2012"> +Keswani +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFB1CE224FA94CB7C" box="[1267,1318,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis> +. 2012: 5 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +</treatmentCitationGroup> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFEC3E21AFD90CB11" author="Dhali D. C., Sureshan P. M. & Chandra K." box="[300,546,1328,1355]" page="92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2016"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFEC3E21AFD90CB11" author="Dhali" box="[300,546,1328,1355]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dhali" page="92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="88 - 100" refId="ref78188" refString="Dhali D. C., Sureshan P. M. & Chandra K. 2016. Diversity and distribution of Indian primitive spiders (Araneae: Opisthothelae: Mygalomorphae) in different state including an annotated checklist. World Scientific News 37: 88 - 100." type="journal article" year="2016"> +Dhali +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFE9AE21BFE1ACB11" box="[373,424,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis> +. 2016: 92 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AA02024553DFFADFDBDE21AFCF3CB11" author="Zonstein S., Kunt K. B. & Yagmur E. A." box="[594,833,1328,1355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2018"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC4553DFFADFDBDE21AFCF3CB11" author="Zonstein" box="[594,833,1328,1355]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref84106" refString="Zonstein S., Kunt K. B. & Yagmur E. A. 2018. A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia. European Journal of Taxonomy 399: 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.399" type="journal article" year="2018"> +Zonstein +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFD2FE21BFD41CB11" box="[704,755,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis> +. 2018 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +: figs 146, 168, 214 ( +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFBDEE21AFBF9CB11" box="[1073,1099,1328,1354]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFBA4E21AFBEFCB11" box="[1099,1117,1328,1354]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553DFFADFF52E25BFC50C8F6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E25BFE84CBD0" blockId="23.[189,310,1393,1419]" box="[189,310,1393,1419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<heading id="D0F6B159553DFFADFF52E25BFE84CBD0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E25BFE84CBD0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1393,1419]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E2B5FC50C8F6" blockId="23.[187,1401,1439,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +The only known pair of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFE09E2B5FD7CCBE2" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[486,718,1439,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFE09E2B5FD7CCBE2" box="[486,718,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Raveniola concolor</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +clearly differs from all other congeners belonging to the same species group by their uniformly dark brown body and legs (seen in dorsal aspect) vs an ornamented abdomen, or palps and legs lighter than the carapace. In having a similar body size and proportions of the male leg I (see +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFE42E122FDA4C87A" box="[429,534,1543,1570]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 262</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFDBAE122FD73C879" box="[597,705,1544,1570]" captionStart="Figs 265–273" captionStartId="136.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-88@136.[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Figs 265–273. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 272), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 265. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 266. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 267. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 268. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 269. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 270. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 271. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 272. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 273. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990895/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">271–272</figureCitation> +), this species resembles +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFC04E122FBD6C87A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[1003,1124,1544,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFC04E122FC4FC87A" box="[1003,1021,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFBE0E122FBD6C87A" box="[1039,1124,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pamira</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C553DFFADFB81E122FB7EC879" box="[1134,1228,1544,1570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +However, the +<typeStatus id="54BAB897553DFFADFF52E100FE96C81F" box="[189,292,1578,1604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +male differs from males of the latter species in possessing a considerably longer and more sharply twisted distal section of the embolus ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD06E167FCFCC83C" box="[745,846,1613,1639]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 388</figureCitation> +cf. +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFC6FE167FB9BC83C" box="[896,1065,1613,1639]" captionStart="Figs 418–428" captionStartId="149.[189,241,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-44@149.[189,1398,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="Figs 418–428. Raveniola pamira sp. nov, ♂♂, holotype (418–422) and two paratypes (423–426 and 427–428, respectively), details of copulatoty bulb; retrolateral (418, 427), retroventral (419, 428), ventral (420, 423, 426), proventral (421, 425) and prolateral (422, 424) views (all SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990925/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 418–428</figureCitation> +), while the +<typeStatus id="54BAB897553DFFADFB57E164FAAFC833" box="[1208,1309,1614,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> +female can be distinguished from females of +<taxonomicName id="4C017DB6553DFFADFD6EE15BFD44C8D1" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[641,758,1648,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamira"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFD6EE15BFD23C8D1" box="[641,657,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFD4EE15BFD44C8D1" box="[673,758,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pamira</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in having dissimilarly conformed spermathecae, with considerably higher and narrower bases ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFD4FE1B9FCB1C8F6" box="[672,771,1683,1709]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 494</figureCitation> +cf. +<figureCitation id="133A1AB0553DFFADFCDFE1B9FC64C8F6" box="[816,982,1682,1709]" captionStart-0="Figs 504–521" captionStart-1="Figs 522–536" captionStartId-0="157.[189,241,1719,1745]" captionStartId-1="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-86@157.[189,1398,265,1675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="Figs 504–521. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 504–508. R. hirta sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 509. R. ignobilis sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 510. R. karategensis sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 511–512. R. karategensis, paratypes (ZISP). 513–514. R. ornata sp. nov., paratypes from Ganjina (SMNH). 515–516. R. ornata, paratypes from Sanglok (SMNH). 517–519. R. ornatula sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). 520–521. R. pamira sp. nov., paratypes (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 522–536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522–523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526–527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528–529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530–531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532–533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534–536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990943" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990943/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 520–523</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE553DFFADFF52E1F9FC9CC9B3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E1F9FE18C8B6" blockId="23.[189,426,1747,1773]" box="[189,426,1747,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<heading id="D0F6B159553DFFADFF52E1F9FE18C8B6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1747,1773]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF52E1F9FE18C8B6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1747,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF05E028FEEEC947" blockId="23.[189,1398,1794,1890]" box="[234,348,1794,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF05E028FEEEC947" bold="true" box="[234,348,1794,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<typeStatus id="54BAB897553DFFADFF05E028FEEEC947" box="[234,348,1794,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E00FFAC4C93A" blockId="23.[189,1398,1794,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C68553DFFADFF52E00FFAC4C93A" collectingDate="1929-04-15" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="L. Caporiacco" country="India" county="Shimsha Kharbu" elevation="2800" latitude="34.533333" location="North-Western Himalayas" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="75.98333" municipality="Dras Valley" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AR 18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jammu & Kashmir State" typeStatus="holotype"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553DFFADFF52E00FFEA2C964" box="[189,272,1829,1855]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDIA</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFECBE00FFE8FC964" box="[292,317,1829,1855]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +; +<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D7553DFFADFEA8E00FFDD4C964" box="[327,614,1828,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jammu & Kashmir State</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="8EDE50EE553DFFADFD9FE00EFC11C965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7:8EDE50EE553DFFADFD9FE00EFC11C965" box="[624,931,1828,1854]" country="India" county="Shimsha Kharbu" latitude="34.533333" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="75.98333" municipality="Dras Valley" name="North-Western Himalayas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Jammu & Kashmir State">North-Western Himalayas</location> +, +<location id="8EDE50EE553DFFADFC42E00FFB84C965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7:8EDE50EE553DFFADFC42E00FFB84C965" box="[941,1078,1828,1855]" country="India" county="Shimsha Kharbu" latitude="34.533333" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="75.98333" municipality="Dras Valley" name="Dras Valley" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Jammu & Kashmir State">Dras Valley</location> +, Shimsha Kharbu (Shimsha Karboo, as labelled); +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2553DFFADFE59E06CFD93C939" box="[438,545,1862,1890]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="34.533333">34°32′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2553DFFADFDC3E06CFD26C939" box="[556,660,1862,1890]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="75.98333">75°59′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE106553DFFADFD70E06DFC84C93A" box="[671,822,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2800.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553DFFADFD70E06DFD45C939" box="[671,759,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F5553DFFADFCADE06DFC69C93A" box="[834,987,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-04-15"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D553DFFADFCADE06DFC69C93A" box="[834,987,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-04-15">15 Apr. 1929</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F463E3553DFFADFC09E062FB3EC93A" box="[998,1164,1863,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. Caporiacco</collectorName> +leg.; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF0553DFFADFB24E06DFAACC93A" box="[1227,1310,1863,1889]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MCSN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBA7AE4E553DFFADFACCE06DFAC0C93A" box="[1315,1394,1863,1889]" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AR 18</specimenCode> +. +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF05E0A2FEEEC9F9" blockId="23.[189,1399,1928,2025]" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<emphasis id="B975DA27553DFFADFF05E0A2FEEEC9F9" bold="true" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<typeStatus id="54BAB897553DFFADFF05E0A2FEEEC9F9" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE0635553DFFADFF52E081FC9CC9B3" blockId="23.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<materialsCitation id="3B690C68553DFFADFF52E081FC98C9B3" collectingDate="1929-04-16" collectionCode="MCSN" country="India" elevation="2900" latitude="34.6" location="North-Western Himalayas" longitude="76.03333" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AR 19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jammu & Kashmir State" typeStatus="paratype"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A5553DFFADFF52E081FEA2C99E" box="[189,272,1963,1989]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDIA</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC553DFFADFEDFE081FED3C99D" box="[304,353,1963,1990]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +; +<collectingRegion id="49C5C8D7553DFFADFE9BE086FD17C99E" box="[372,677,1963,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jammu & Kashmir State</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="8EDE50EE553DFFADFD5AE081FC5CC99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7:8EDE50EE553DFFADFD5AE081FC5CC99E" box="[693,1006,1963,1989]" country="India" latitude="34.6" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="76.03333" name="North-Western Himalayas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Jammu & Kashmir State">North-Western Himalayas</location> +, +<location id="8EDE50EE553DFFADFC11E081FB1AC99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B723553DFFA3FDA7E36FFD64CDB7:8EDE50EE553DFFADFC11E081FB1AC99E" box="[1022,1192,1963,1989]" country="India" latitude="34.6" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="76.03333" name="Shingo Valley" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Jammu & Kashmir State">Shingo Valley</location> +, Apis; +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2553DFFADFAEDE083FAC0C99D" box="[1282,1394,1961,1990]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="34.6">34°36′ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F2553DFFADFF52E0E7FE94C9B2" box="[189,294,1997,2025]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="76.03333">76°02′ E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="002CE106553DFFADFEDCE0E4FE79C9B3" box="[307,459,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2900.0"> +<quantity id="4CF9ABD0553DFFADFEDCE0E4FE3EC9B2" box="[307,396,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFBF20F5553DFFADFE36E0E4FDC6C9B3" box="[473,628,1998,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-04-16"> +<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D553DFFADFE36E0E4FDC6C9B3" box="[473,628,1998,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-04-16">16 Apr. 1929</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectionCode id="ED109EF0553DFFADFD6EE0E4FD66C9B3" box="[641,724,1998,2024]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MCSN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBA7AE4E553DFFADFD36E0E5FC98C9B3" box="[729,810,1998,2025]" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AR 19</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5532FFA3FF52E622FCF0CCAB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E622FEFCCF79" blockId="24.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595532FFA2FF52E622FEFCCF79" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FF52E622FEFCCF79" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF05E612FE19CF09" blockId="24.[189,1191,312,376]" box="[234,427,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FF05E612FE98CF09" bold="true" box="[234,298,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975532FFA2FED6E612FE11CF09" box="[313,419,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E677FB15CF2C" blockId="24.[189,1191,312,376]" box="[189,1191,349,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E677FEDECF2E" baselines="368,368" box="[189,364,349,375]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. TBL 15.10, CL 7.23, CW 6.27, LL 0.55, LW 1.00, SL 3.57, SW 2.97. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E68AFD20CC58" blockId="24.[186,1399,416,515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E68AFEAACFE3" baselines="435,435" box="[189,280,416,442]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOUR</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace, chelicerae, palps and legs uniformly dark chestnut brown; eye tubercle blackish brown; sternum, labium, maxillae, book-lungs and spinnerets medium brown; abdomen almost uniformly dark brown without clear dorsal pattern. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E506FDD0CCA7" blockId="24.[188,1399,555,764]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E506FECACC1F" baselines="575,575" box="[189,376,556,582]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FCDDE501FC35CC1E" box="[818,903,555,581]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 86</figureCitation> +. Clypeus and eye group as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FB34E501FA8CCC1D" box="[1243,1342,555,582]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 140</figureCitation> +. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12(0.16), ALE 0.22, PLE 0.17, PME 0.12; AME–AME 0.12(0.08), ALE–AME 0.06(0.04), ALE–PLE 0.04, PLE–PME 0.03, PME–PME 0.41. Anterior cheliceral edge only with slightly thickened setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 10 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FAE2E597FAC0CC8C" box="[1293,1394,701,727]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 206</figureCitation> +. Maxillae with 27–29 cuspules each. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E40FFEA5CDF7" blockId="24.[189,1400,805,940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E40FFF44CD66" baselines="824,824" box="[189,246,805,831]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEGS</smallCapsWord> +. Tibia and metatarsus I as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FDB9E40FFD72CD64" box="[598,704,805,831]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 262</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FD22E40FFD4FCD64" box="[717,765,805,831]" captionStart="Figs 290–309" captionStartId="139.[189,241,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@139.[189,1398,265,1651]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figs 290–309. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 290, 294, 300, 302, 308), metatarsus I, ventral views. 290. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 291. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 292. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 293. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 294. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH).295. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 296. R. hirtasp. nov. (SMNH). 297. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 298. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 299. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 300. R. ornatula, paratype (SMNH).301. R. pamirasp. nov. (SMNH). 302. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 303. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 304. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 305. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 306. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 307. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 308. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 309. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990903/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">292</figureCitation> +. Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsi I–II; narrowly divided with setae on tarsus III; sparse and widely divided on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–10 on tibiae, 13–16 on metatarsi, 13–16 on tarsi, 11 on cymbium. PTC I–IV with 13 teeth on each margin. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E4FFFDECCADA" blockId="24.[189,1400,981,1154]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E4FFFE9ECDB5" baselines="1000,1001" box="[189,300,981,1007]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SPINATION</smallCapsWord> +. Palp: femur d3, pd1, rd2; patella pd1; tibia d5, p6, 3(2), v5; cymbium d6. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3(2); patella p1; tibia p2, r2, rv2+ +<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5532FFA2FD5FE4D0FD6CCA4F" box="[688,734,1018,1044]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount> +Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd1(0); patella p2; tibia p3, v7; metatarsus v3. Leg III: femur d3, pd2, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d3, pd3, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, pd4, p4, r2, v9. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p3, r1; tibia d4, pd3, dr1, p5, r 3, v 7; metatarsus d1, pd5, p4, rd3, r3, v9. Tarsi I–IV aspinose. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E380FC16CAB2" blockId="24.[189,1399,1194,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E380FF46CA98" baselines="1213,1214" box="[189,244,1194,1220]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PALP</smallCapsWord> +. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FC81E380FC6ACA9E" box="[878,984,1194,1221]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 353</figureCitation> +. Embolus with long basal portion provided with low keel and short hooked apical part ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FCDFE3E4FC25CAB2" box="[816,919,1230,1257]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 388</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E23BFBF1CB0B" blockId="24.[189,1398,1297,1361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E23BFE8ECB71" baselines="1316,1317" box="[189,316,1297,1323]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord> +. PMS: length 0.15, diameter 0.07. PLS: maximal diameter 0.67; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.55, 0.53, 0.53; total length 1.61; apical segment triangular. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E253FE55CBC8" blockId="24.[189,487,1401,1427]" box="[189,487,1401,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<tableNote id="76E707BB5532FFA2FF52E253FE55CBC8" box="[189,487,1401,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[197,1267,1440,1645]" targetPageId="24"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E253FF58CBCA" baselines="1420,1420" box="[189,234,1401,1427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEG</smallCapsWord> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF1DE254FE28CBCA" baselines="1420" box="[242,410,1406,1425]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. ♂(♀) +</tableNote> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FEBCE28BFB41C837" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<table id="F901F49555320045FF2AE28AFB41C836" box="[197,1267,1440,1645]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE28AFB41CBE0" box="[197,1267,1440,1467]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan-0="1"> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE28AFE0FCBE0" box="[309,445,1440,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FEBCE28BFE1ACBE0" bold="true" box="[339,424,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Femur</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E28AFDEECBE0" box="[475,604,1440,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FE1FE28BFDF4CBE0" bold="true" box="[496,582,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Patella</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E28AFD48CBE0" box="[633,762,1440,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FD76E28AFD69CBE1" bold="true" box="[665,731,1440,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tibia</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE28AFC2DCBE0" box="[785,927,1440,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FCFEE28BFC2DCBE0" bold="true" box="[785,927,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metatarsus</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E28AFB85CBE0" box="[950,1079,1440,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FC22E28BFB93CBE0" bold="true" box="[973,1057,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tarsus</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE28AFB41CBE0" box="[1108,1267,1440,1467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FB6BE28BFB76CBE0" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,1441,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Total</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE2EEFB41CB84" box="[197,1267,1476,1503]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE2EEFEAACB84" box="[197,280,1476,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Palp</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE2EEFE0FCB84" box="[309,445,1476,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.25 (3.80)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E2EEFDEECB84" box="[475,604,1476,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.07 (2.73)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E2EEFD48CB84" box="[633,762,1476,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.05 (3.40)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE2EEFC2DCB84" box="[785,927,1476,1503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">–</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E2EEFB85CB84" box="[950,1079,1476,1503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1.07 (3.00)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE2EEFB41CB84" box="[1108,1267,1476,1503]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9.44 (12.93)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE2CDFB41C859" box="[197,1267,1511,1538]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE2CDFEAAC859" box="[197,280,1511,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg I</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE2CDFE0FC859" box="[309,445,1511,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.53 (6.50)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E2CDFDEEC859" box="[475,604,1511,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.57 (4.23)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E2CDFD48C859" box="[633,762,1511,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.25 (5.00)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE2CDFC2DC859" box="[785,927,1511,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.13 (4.47)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E2CDFB85C859" box="[950,1079,1511,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.95 (2.77)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE2CDFB41C859" box="[1108,1267,1511,1538]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">24.44 (22.97)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE121FB41C87D" box="[197,1267,1547,1574]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE121FEAAC87D" box="[197,280,1547,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg II</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE121FE0FC87D" box="[309,445,1547,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.27 (6.20)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E121FDEEC87D" box="[475,604,1547,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.30 (3.95)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E121FD48C87D" box="[633,762,1547,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.35 (5.00)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE121FC2DC87D" box="[785,927,1547,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.03 (4.53)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E121FB85C87D" box="[950,1079,1547,1574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.93 (2.90)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE121FB41C87D" box="[1108,1267,1547,1574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">23.98 (22.58)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE104FB41C812" box="[197,1267,1582,1609]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE104FEAAC812" box="[197,280,1582,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg III</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE104FE0FC812" box="[309,445,1582,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.85 (5.95)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E104FDEEC812" box="[475,604,1582,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.57 (3.13)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E104FD48C812" box="[633,762,1582,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.93 (3.85)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE104FC2DC812" box="[785,927,1582,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.93 (5.33)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E104FB85C812" box="[950,1079,1582,1609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.85 (2.97)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE104FB41C812" box="[1108,1267,1582,1609]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">21.13 (21.23)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="3531047755320045FF2AE178FB41C836" box="[197,1267,1618,1645]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<th id="76E06D0B55320045FF2AE178FEAAC836" box="[197,280,1618,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg IV</th> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FEDAE178FE0FC836" box="[309,445,1618,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6.27 (6.97)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FE34E178FDEEC836" box="[475,604,1618,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.17 (3.70)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FD96E178FD48C836" box="[633,762,1618,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5.90 (5.17)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FCFEE178FC2DC836" box="[785,927,1618,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7.77 (7.15)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FC59E178FB85C836" box="[950,1079,1618,1645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.00 (3.17)</td> +<td id="76E06D0B55320045FBBBE178FB41C836" box="[1108,1267,1618,1645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">26.61 (26.16)</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF05E1B8FE77C8F7" blockId="24.[189,1191,1682,1746]" box="[234,453,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275532FFA2FF05E1B8FEF7C8F7" bold="true" box="[234,325,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975532FFA2FEBAE1B8FE0CC8F7" box="[341,446,1682,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E19DFB15C88A" blockId="24.[189,1191,1682,1746]" box="[189,1191,1719,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E19DFEDEC894" baselines="1738,1738" box="[189,364,1719,1745]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. TBL 21.00, CL 8.07, CW 6.80, LL 0.83, LW 1.70, SL 4.35, SW 3.37. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E1D0FBC6C948" blockId="24.[189,1140,1785,1812]" box="[189,1140,1785,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E1D0FEAAC949" baselines="1805,1805" box="[189,280,1786,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOUR</smallCapsWord> +. Similar to that of male, but chelicerae relatively darker, brownish-black. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355532FFA2FF52E016FC61C9B3" blockId="24.[187,1399,1852,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95532FFA2FF52E016FECAC90E" baselines="1871,1872" box="[189,376,1852,1878]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord> +. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FCC3E016FC3CC90D" box="[812,910,1852,1878]" captionStart="Figs 109–117" captionStartId="120.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-93@120.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figs 109–117. Raveniola spp., ♂ (109) and ♀♀ (110–117), paratypes (except 109–111). Cephalothorax, dorsal views. 109. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Tereksai (SMNH). 110. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 111. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 112. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 113. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 114–115. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Mullokoni and Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 116. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 117. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990858/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 113</figureCitation> +. Clypeus and eye group as in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FB32E016FA8DC90D" box="[1245,1343,1852,1878]" captionStart="Figs 160–171" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-124@125.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 160–171. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (160–165) and ♀♀ (166–171), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 160. R. nenilini sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 161. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 162. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 163. R. virgata, ♂ from Gava (SMF). 164. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 165. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). 166. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 167. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 168. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 169. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 170– 171. R. cucullata sp. nov., paratypes from Shikildara and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990870/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 169</figureCitation> +. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14(0.20), ALE 0.31, PLE 0.21, PME 0.19; AME–AME 0.14(0.08), ALE–AME 0.07(0.04), ALE–PLE 0.06, PLE–PME 0.03, PME–PME 0.40. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 10–11 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05532FFA2FE53E0E4FD90C9B3" box="[444,546,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 229–237" captionStartId="132.[189,241,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-90@132.[200,1385,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov.(SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990884/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 232</figureCitation> +. Maxillae with 38–41 cuspules each. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E623FAABCF3D" blockId="25.[188,1399,265,359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95533FFA3FF52E623FF44CF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,246,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LEGS</smallCapsWord> +. Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II; sparse and widely divided by setae on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–10 each on tibiae, 13–17 on metatarsi, 14–17 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 5 teeth. PTC I–IV with 12–14 teeth on inner and 10–11 teeth on outer margin. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E6A6FE84CC76" blockId="25.[188,1400,396,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95533FFA3FF52E6A6FE9ECFFE" baselines="415,416" box="[189,300,396,422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SPINATION</smallCapsWord> +. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 3–4 median and/or apical bristles; palpal patella, patellae I–II and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia v7; tarsus v3(8). Leg I: femur pd1; tibia v5; metatarsus v5. Leg II: femur pd1; tibia p2, v5; metatarsus v6. Leg III: femur pd1, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p6, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p5, r3, v7. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E579FC23CCD5" blockId="25.[189,1398,595,654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95533FFA3FF52E579FED0CC30" baselines="614,614" box="[189,354,595,621]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord> +. Each of paired spermathecae U-shaped with relatively short and wide base carrying two equally thick, long and weakly diverging branches ( +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FCF2E55EFC36CCD5" box="[797,900,628,654]" captionStart="Figs 487–503" captionStartId="156.[189,241,1695,1721]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-102@156.[189,1398,265,1653]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Figs 487–503. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 487–489), spermathecae, dorsal views. 487–488. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), Kepele (SMNH). 489. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 490. Same, holotype. 491–493. R. alajensis sp. nov., Berksu. 494. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 495–496. R. cucullata sp. nov., Shikildara (SMNH). 497. R. cucullata, Shahob (SMNH). 498– 499. R. cucullata, Sangdara (SMNH). 500–503. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). Abbreviations: isb = inner spermathecal branch; osb = outer spermathecal branch; sb = spermathecal base. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990941/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 494</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E59EFCF0CCAB" blockId="25.[189,1399,692,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95533FFA3FF52E59EFE8ECC96" baselines="711,712" box="[189,316,692,718]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord> +. PMS: length 0.25, diameter 0.11. PLS: length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.65, 0.60, 0.53; total length 1.78; apical segment triangular. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5533FFA3FF52E43CFD99CD25" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E43CFE92CD6B" blockId="25.[189,288,790,816]" box="[189,288,790,816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595533FFA3FF52E43CFE92CD6B" bold="true" box="[189,288,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E43CFE92CD6B" bold="true" box="[189,288,790,816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E469FD99CD25" blockId="25.[189,1399,835,894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +According to the label data, the +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975533FFA3FDAFE469FD15CD06" box="[576,679,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +and the +<typeStatus id="54BAB8975533FFA3FCFFE469FCC7CD06" box="[784,885,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> +were collected in a subalpine steppe zone. Other details remain unknown. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5533FFA3FF52E48EFD64CDB7" box="[189,726,932,1004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E48EFEE4CDE5" blockId="25.[189,342,932,958]" box="[189,342,932,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +<heading id="D0F6B1595533FFA3FF52E48EFEE4CDE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,932,958]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B975DA275533FFA3FF52E48EFEE4CDE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,932,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BBE06355533FFA3FF52E4FBFD64CDB7" blockId="25.[189,726,977,1004]" box="[189,726,977,1004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +<collectingCountry id="F31646A55533FFA3FF52E4FBFF4CCDB0" box="[189,254,977,1003]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry> +: Northwestern Himalayas. See +<figureCitation id="133A1AB05533FFA3FD81E4FBFD7DCDB7" box="[622,719,977,1004]" captionStart="Figs 747–750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 750</figureCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/13/87/F51387D56719FFA1F43627B5FCE9FCF1.xml b/data/F5/13/87/F51387D56719FFA1F43627B5FCE9FCF1.xml index ac35895e83f..3233fc209ac 100644 --- a/data/F5/13/87/F51387D56719FFA1F43627B5FCE9FCF1.xml +++ b/data/F5/13/87/F51387D56719FFA1F43627B5FCE9FCF1.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ -<document id="1B6046DFA49EC72CED1FC027A6A4301F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2709" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="57F49B4A-33D5-4D9C-94CB-85663BD7E1E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" 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Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="C892AF5D5A48D6038CEEB408DBCD9DA4" type="email">jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier> </mods:name> -<mods:name id="6918EDB52F9533F47A0FED8611835F5A" type="personal"> -<mods:role id="B2673B75B7AEC6D99BDEF5761C8CBA1C"> -<mods:roleTerm id="F1FA89BC545CBFD2C81BBB3C8B2F32DA">Author</mods:roleTerm> +<mods:name id="96478B8EF13F2C7A95C023736D531D80" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="88365F4FCF90594FB3F5E1401D221E1B"> +<mods:roleTerm id="18F0C7C1A6A3D06DD49A7A2124F1CCBD">Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> -<mods:namePart id="A762FDA679B3D4E55D9B747BFAD25B25">Semeraro, Linda</mods:namePart> -<mods:nameIdentifier id="953972AC67C52F1D82E79F7B0A71BB69" type="LSID">DCAAD2E7-80F7-4EA9-98D9-167FE8B97C58</mods:nameIdentifier> -<mods:affiliation id="26BD18BCE88262BE28B763E05138325D">Scientific collaborator, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation> -<mods:nameIdentifier id="09417D15765C095ABA81383142E71772" type="email">mantid@iinet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:namePart id="26CFE1722F99190217C4ACB25AD34E90">Semeraro, Linda</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6F999F3AB664932CBE7F63EB8A6441C" type="LSID">DCAAD2E7-80F7-4EA9-98D9-167FE8B97C58</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="81A9409211FFC09A22E4E437EAC85158">Scientific collaborator, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="016381F0DE3EA83818E91056D33FC7F1" type="email">mantid@iinet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier> </mods:name> -<mods:typeOfResource id="34B2B878010A9112E3026CBDF2FE56B8">text</mods:typeOfResource> -<mods:relatedItem id="FDC38B5A17012CAFDDDEEEC40CE058EA" type="host"> -<mods:titleInfo id="D390C730B38BF0430ADC510824746E9B"> -<mods:title id="F9AC8201527E0E83DA48E92DB7F7A1A6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title> +<mods:typeOfResource id="25C0F08FBD523E772096C7739BD3D5D0">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="39FCBA70A9CD3E8C6B197D8506D025F4" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="466F327723B9C25C0E125B612B70B634"> +<mods:title id="D39162224846D695DC87651DB01DC078">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> -<mods:part id="E6FB37D33403DB14B5819B7DD8F94463"> -<mods:date id="F0D82BA6EBFEAE6A39C9C10177C25246">2024</mods:date> -<mods:detail id="914E100A71E9080FF6CA6DFEB996B9E5" type="pubDate"> -<mods:number id="E6773D8FE74F544FE58041549794F491">2024-10-31</mods:number> +<mods:part id="FC51EEC184E498B2833EF241E213FA7B"> +<mods:date id="BCC03B5882F21F1A5C2B731CBF0F1B2C">2024</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="415CD6AEB2529B8D77DFC8E6230C8936" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="7A90F35D8A7A208C8F27C893D1475257">2024-10-31</mods:number> </mods:detail> -<mods:detail id="003F838534348AB7F75DCF424127E3F3" type="volume"> -<mods:number id="3125EDE869FD72E370EFAC88624ECA65">968</mods:number> +<mods:detail id="5F25DDCB32EA3279EA33DA6FFD010F73" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="17B32267C50ED590CE060AF04BBE25A4">968</mods:number> </mods:detail> -<mods:extent id="DDAFB16096C9BD783E5518F97B1D56EF" unit="page"> -<mods:start id="35B4CCA2543B4757133F4AF5EB512A24">98</mods:start> -<mods:end id="D9AED4B9E627CD60F35F674A31D1ED51">118</mods:end> +<mods:extent id="C4635C9AC2F01A05AC064B5B07F5E8A7" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="AD7D7534AF5E3FD222E3132260767F68">98</mods:start> +<mods:end id="769E6D5EED426C18DB390D0D1DED0F96">118</mods:end> </mods:extent> </mods:part> </mods:relatedItem> -<mods:location id="ADAFCFF02EA70F51B3714384257311A1"> -<mods:url id="02BAF962167CE0981E492AB6996A9142">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2709/12483</mods:url> +<mods:location id="5B90B1452D6792166D91FDAE2D4EA170"> +<mods:url id="9518540DBAEEA20ACABE9AA4BB1F6145">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2709/12483</mods:url> </mods:location> -<mods:classification id="CE8EC57349DDEE27AC8CFF22F51A989D">journal article</mods:classification> -<mods:identifier id="E12B85B752FB10A029043D69C45DD232" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2709</mods:identifier> -<mods:identifier id="E69D99012CE3DA632EB5981C2A592BB7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier> -<mods:identifier id="8AD52AA06294B159291D1CDC6E794F70" type="ZooBank">57F49B4A-33D5-4D9C-94CB-85663BD7E1E1</mods:identifier> +<mods:classification id="C34084C5E814489612AA9CA060D46051">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="A1E70262B62589776109F04912BEBAED" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2709</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="5BA4530894B24899DA9C8C6212411642" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="86420914BD6F64E630ED1DD22554BBF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">14026260</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="33606EBC43396058E5A56C76B9793671" type="ZooBank">57F49B4A-33D5-4D9C-94CB-85663BD7E1E1</mods:identifier> </mods:mods> <treatment id="F51387D56719FFA1F43627B5FCE9FCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4468FAEF-9E8D-4956-96CD-604C6030F2BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F51387D56719FFA1F43627B5FCE9FCF1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="100"> <subSubSection id="35A065486719FFA7F43627B5FB15F9B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature"> @@ -91,21 +92,21 @@ species </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36719FFA7F6FE24BDFD28F8E4" blockId="2.[189,1398,1743,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100"> Ground colour pale grey with anterior femora and tibiae black ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F5EF24BDFBDEF95E" box="[940,1039,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F5EF24BDFBDEF95E" box="[940,1039,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1A</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F25F24BDFB92F95E" box="[1052,1091,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F25F24BDFB92F95E" box="[1052,1091,1743,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2A</figureCitation> ); profemora with a strong tooth in ventroapical angle ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F4552480FD17F8BA" box="[534,710,1778,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1A–B, D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F4552480FD17F8BA" box="[534,710,1778,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1A–B, D</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F4952481FC99F8BA" box="[726,840,1779,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2A–B, D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F4952481FC99F8BA" box="[726,840,1779,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2A–B, D</figureCitation> ); vertex more than 2.5 times as long as wide ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F6862564FEF7F887" box="[197,294,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F6862564FEF7F887" box="[197,294,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs 1G</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F7712564FE84F887" box="[306,341,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F7712564FE84F887" box="[306,341,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">2F</figureCitation> ); posterior margin of the pygofer with a strong process ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F5A12564FB8EF887" box="[994,1119,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F5A12564FB8EF887" box="[994,1119,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation> ); laterodorsal processes of the phallobase strongly sinuate ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F414254BFD3AF8E4" box="[599,747,1849,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3F, H, J</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466719FFA7F414254BFD3AF8E4" box="[599,747,1849,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3F, H, J</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36719FFA7F6FE2509FE17F822" blockId="2.[189,454,1915,1941]" box="[189,454,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100"> @@ -220,98 +221,98 @@ LENGTH. About </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2123FED7FC39" blockId="3.[189,1399,849,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101"> COLOUR ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7722123FE67FCDC" box="[305,438,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7722123FE67FCDC" box="[305,438,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1A–E</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7862123FDDFFCDC" box="[453,526,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7862123FDDFFCDC" box="[453,526,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2A–E</figureCitation> ). Generally grey dorsally and black ventrally including clypeus; protarsi white. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE21CAFAA4FB5B" blockId="3.[188,1400,952,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101"> HEAD ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F74F21CAFE55FC65" box="[268,388,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F74F21CAFE55FC65" box="[268,388,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7CE21CAFE07FC65" box="[397,470,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2F–H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7CE21CAFE07FC65" box="[397,470,952,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2F–H</figureCitation> ). Elongate and narrow. Vertex elongate, strongly projecting beyond eyes, roundly pointed anteriorly, with weak median carina and with lateral margins carinate; posterior margin roundly incurved. Frons elongate, weakly concave in lateral view, with sides subparallel, narrowing along eyes, anteriorly pointly rounded in perpendicular view, with median and lateral carinae (along lateral margin) extending to apex of clypeus and intermediate, incomplete, longitudinal carinae from margin of cephalic process reaching to level of middle of eye. Clypeus elongate and narrow, triangular, tricarinate. Eyes rather large, moderately protruding laterally. Antennae with scape short and cylindrical; pedicel short, inflated, barrel-shaped and with large sensory plates on ventral portion. Labium elongate and narrow, reaching posterior trochanters and with apical segment elongate, about half as long as penultimate one. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2764FB79FA0B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1301,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101"> THORAX ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7682767FE73FA87" box="[299,418,1301,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7682767FE73FA87" box="[299,418,1301,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7E82764FE22FA87" box="[427,499,1302,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2F–H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7E82764FE22FA87" box="[427,499,1302,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2F–H</figureCitation> ). Pronotum smooth with anterior margin strongly bisinuate, roundly projecting anteriorly behind vertex and roundly emarginate behind eyes, and posterior margin weakly incurved; median longitudinal carina and two lateral carinae on disc merging anteriorly along anterior margin; paranotal lobe angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum short, about as long as pronotum, smooth with three hardly visible obsolete carinae prolongating pronotal ones. Tegulae absent. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2794FDC4F9F0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1510,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101"> TEGMINA ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F77B2794FE65F9B6" box="[312,436,1510,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1G, I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F77B2794FE65F9B6" box="[312,436,1510,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1G, I</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7812794FDD6F9B7" box="[450,519,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2F, H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7812794FDD6F9B7" box="[450,519,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2F, H</figureCitation> ). Brachypterous; tegmina slightly elongate in dorsal view, about 1.5 times as long as broad, slightly broadening from base to apex, broadly, roundly truncate apically, convex, smooth; no trace of venation. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2403FAB5F8A0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1649,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101"> LEGS( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7412403FE50F93C" box="[258,385,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs1A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7412403FE50F93C" box="[258,385,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs1A–D</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7CA2403FE04F93C" box="[393,469,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7CA2403FE04F93C" box="[393,469,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2A–D</figureCitation> ).Profemora and protibiae elongate,dorsoventrally flattened,moderately foliaceous; profemora with ventroapical strong tooth; median legs elongate and slender, much shorter than anterior legs; posterior legs elongate and slender, metatibiae broadening towards apex, with two lateral spines, one near tibiofemoral joint and one in distal half of tibia, and 6 apical spines; first and second metatarsomeres with strong spine at each side and apical row of 12 platellae ventrally. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 6/2/2. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6FE2530FC3CF8EC" blockId="3.[189,1005,1857,1884]" box="[189,1005,1857,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101"> ABDOMEN ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7012533FE1FF8EB" box="[322,462,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1 A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F7012533FE1FF8EB" box="[322,462,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs 1 A–D</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F79A2530FDF7F8EB" box="[473,550,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F79A2530FDF7F8EB" box="[473,550,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">2A–D</figureCitation> ). Dorsoventrally flattened and smooth. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA6F6A925F7FDC2F828" blockId="3.[189,1398,1925,2025]" box="[234,531,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16718FFA6F6A925F7FE62F828" bold="true" box="[234,435,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Male terminalia</emphasis> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F78725F7FDD8F828" box="[452,521,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F78725F7FDD8F828" box="[452,521,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation> ) </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36718FFA1F6FE25D9FC9FFE3B" blockId="3.[189,1398,1925,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,265,396]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="101"> Pygofer ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16718FFA6F76E25DEFE9DF872" box="[301,332,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Py</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F72425D9FE37F872" box="[359,486,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F72425D9FE37F872" box="[359,486,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> ) curved in lateral view, with strong process projecting posterad on posterior margin, suboval in posterior view. Gonostyli ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16718FFA6F49725BDFD38F85E" box="[724,745,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F54125BCFCAFF85F" box="[770,894,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466718FFA6F54125BCFCAFF85F" box="[770,894,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> ) moderately developed, elongate in ventral view; dorsal margin with lateral hook and dorsal process.Aedeagus ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F5932378FC3DFE94" box="[976,1004,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">ae</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F247237BFBADFE94" box="[1028,1148,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3F–K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F247237BFBADFE94" box="[1028,1148,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3F–K</figureCitation> ) moderately elongate and rather wide in dorsal view, with strongly sinuate laterodorsal processes of phallobase in lateral view; connective ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F70E2322FEB6FEDE" box="[333,359,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">cv</emphasis> ) with well-developed tectiductus. Anal tube ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F5C12322FC72FEDD" box="[898,931,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">An</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F5FE233DFBEBFEDD" box="[957,1082,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F5FE233DFBEBFEDD" box="[957,1082,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> ) massive, curved in lateral view and with large laterodistal lobe projecting ventrad. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671FFFA1F6A923CAFDFEFE65" blockId="4.[189,1399,439,681]" box="[234,559,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F6A923CAFE1EFE66" bold="true" box="[234,463,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Female terminalia</emphasis> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F79C23C5FDF7FE65" box="[479,550,439,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F79C23C5FDF7FE65" box="[479,550,439,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation> ) </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671FFFA1F6FE23ACFCFAFD1F" blockId="4.[189,1399,439,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102"> Anal tube ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F70B23ADFEB8FE4E" box="[328,361,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">An</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F7C623ACFDFBFE4F" box="[389,554,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4A, C–F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F7C623ACFDFBFE4F" box="[389,554,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4A, C–F</figureCitation> ) wide and dorsoventrally flattened. Gonocoxae VIII ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F2F523ACFAE1FE4F" box="[1206,1328,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F2F523ACFAE1FE4F" box="[1206,1328,478,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation> ) with two membranous and flattened endogonocoxal processes ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F5CB2070FC6DFDAB" box="[904,956,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">GxP</emphasis> ) on endogonocoxal lobe, both with inner elongate sclerotized plate. Gonapophyses VIII ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F56D2057FC75FD88" box="[814,932,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F56D2057FC75FD88" box="[814,932,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation> ) with anterior connective lamina ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F3742057FABCFD88" box="[1335,1389,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">ACL</emphasis> ) elongate and sclerotized, with teeth of varying sizes and shapes. Gonapophyses IX ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F293203AFAFFFDD5" box="[1232,1326,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4L</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F293203AFAFFFDD5" box="[1232,1326,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4L</figureCitation> ) with posterior connective lamina elongate, symmetrical, fused basally with intergonocoxal plate. Gonoplacs ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F68420FDFF3AFD1E" box="[199,235,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Gp</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F74720FCFE6BFD1F" box="[260,442,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4B–C, E–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F74720FCFE6BFD1F" box="[260,442,654,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4B–C, E–I</figureCitation> ) unilobous, largely sclerotized. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671FFFA1F6FE20A1FDE9FD5A" blockId="4.[189,568,723,749]" box="[189,568,723,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102"> diff --git a/data/F5/13/87/F51387D5671CFFAAF42A2784FDA7F9CE.xml b/data/F5/13/87/F51387D5671CFFAAF42A2784FDA7F9CE.xml index 276ad6c67c9..d235b44a82c 100644 --- a/data/F5/13/87/F51387D5671CFFAAF42A2784FDA7F9CE.xml +++ b/data/F5/13/87/F51387D5671CFFAAF42A2784FDA7F9CE.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ -<document id="324394A0E170ADC748C12251207E4E0F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2709" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" 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Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Figs 7A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F48D244FFCFFF9EF" box="[718,814,1597,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Figs 7A</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F579244CFCB7F9EF" box="[826,870,1598,1624]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">8–9</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F579244CFCB7F9EF" box="[826,870,1598,1624]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">8–9</figureCitation> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="35A06548671CFFA2F6FE240DFABCF8E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis"> @@ -89,30 +90,30 @@ can be easily separated from the other species of the genus, </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="54FD57AA671CFFA2F6FE24A0FEC9F95B" box="[189,280,1746,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> , by a longer head with vertex 3.53 times as long as wide in midline ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F26524A3FBAEF95C" box="[1062,1151,1745,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F26524A3FBAEF95C" box="[1062,1151,1745,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8G</figureCitation> ) ( <quantity id="BA429B26671CFFA2F2D524A3FB39F95C" box="[1174,1256,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="2.64">2.64 in</quantity> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F2AE24A0FAB2F95C" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1261,1379,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F2AE24A0FAB2F95C" box="[1261,1379,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">F. kerryae</emphasis> </taxonomicName> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F6F82486FECCF8B9" box="[187,285,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F6F82486FECCF8B9" box="[187,285,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1G</figureCitation> ); the pygofer in lateral view with a moderate and slightly curved ventrad posterior process ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F6852565FEF3F885" box="[198,290,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F6852565FEF3F885" box="[198,290,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9A</figureCitation> ) (posterior process of pygofer strong, tusk-like and upcurved in <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F25A256AFB41F886" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1049,1168,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F25A256AFB41F886" box="[1049,1168,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">F. kerryae</emphasis> </taxonomicName> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2EE2565FADAF885" box="[1197,1291,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2EE2565FADAF885" box="[1197,1291,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> ); and the sides of the adeagus in dorsal view strongly sinuate ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F56B2549FCA8F8E2" box="[808,889,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9J</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F56B2549FCA8F8E2" box="[808,889,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9J</figureCitation> ) (regularly curved in <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F239254EFB20F8E2" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1146,1265,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F239254EFB20F8E2" box="[1146,1265,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">F. kerryae</emphasis> </taxonomicName> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F34D2549FA8EF8E2" box="[1294,1375,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F34D2549FA8EF8E2" box="[1294,1375,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3I</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> </subSubSection> @@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ from . </paragraph> </subSubSection> -<caption id="29C5664B6713FFADF6FE2516FDBAF85F" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" targetPageId="8"> +<caption id="29C5664B6713FFADF6FE2516FDBAF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" targetPageId="8"> <paragraph id="7D0536C36713FFADF6FE2516FDBAF85F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16713FFADF6FE2516FEDCF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D406713FFADF7552517FE28F8C8" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,505,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov."> @@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ from . Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="29C5664B6712FFACF6FE256CFB33F85F" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" startId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" targetPageId="9"> +<caption id="29C5664B6712FFACF6FE256CFB33F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" startId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" targetPageId="9"> <paragraph id="7D0536C36712FFACF6FE256CFB33F85F" blockId="9.[187,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16712FFACF6FE256CFEDFF88F" bold="true" box="[189,270,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D406712FFACF75B256CFE2CF88F" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,509,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov."> @@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ from = tectiductus. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="29C5664B6711FFAFF6FE256CFB10F85E" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" startId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" targetPageId="10"> +<caption id="29C5664B6711FFAFF6FE256CFB10F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" startId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" targetPageId="10"> <paragraph id="7D0536C36711FFAFF6FE256CFB10F85E" blockId="10.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16711FFAFF6FE256CFEDFF88F" bold="true" box="[189,270,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D406711FFAFF75B256CFE2CF88F" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,509,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov."> @@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ from =sternite VII. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="29C5664B6710FFAEF6FE2516FD90F85F" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" startId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" targetPageId="11"> +<caption id="29C5664B6710FFAEF6FE2516FD90F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" startId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" targetPageId="11"> <paragraph id="7D0536C36710FFAEF6FE2516FD90F85F" blockId="11.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16710FFAEF6FE2516FEDCF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D406710FFAEF7552517FE2BF8C8" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,506,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov."> @@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ from . Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="29C5664B6717FFA9F6FE25FAFE4FF85F" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" targetPageId="12"> +<caption id="29C5664B6717FFA9F6FE25FAFE4FF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" targetPageId="12"> <paragraph id="7D0536C36717FFA9F6FE25FAFE4FF85F" blockId="12.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16717FFA9F6FE25FAFEDCF815" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 6.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D406717FFA9F75425FAFE2AF815" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,507,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov."> @@ -364,20 +365,20 @@ LT: </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36716FFA8F6FE2020FD26FD05" blockId="13.[189,1399,594,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111"> COLOUR ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F76D2020FE7DFDDB" box="[302,428,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F76D2020FE7DFDDB" box="[302,428,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8A–E</figureCitation> ). Pale yellowish grey dorsally including frons, lateral lobes of pronotum, abdominal sternites, and meso- and metatibiae and tarsi; clypeus, all coxae and femora and protibiae black or blackish brown; protarsi white with black claws. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36716FFA8F6FE20A8FAB2FB86" blockId="13.[189,1399,730,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111"> HEAD ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F74C20A8FE55FD43" box="[271,388,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F74C20A8FE55FD43" box="[271,388,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8G–I</figureCitation> ). Vertex very narrow, about 3.5 times as long as wide, strongly projecting beyond eyes, nearly twice as long as eye in midline, in dorsal view, roundly pointed anteriorly, with weak median carina and with lateral margins carinate; posterior margin not carinate, angularly incurved. Frons narrow, about 4.9 times as long as wide, weakly sinuate in lateral view; sides subparallel, constricted at level of eyes, anteriorly roundly pointed in perpendicular view, with median and lateral carinae (along lateral margin) extending to apex of clypeus; intermediate, incomplete, longitudinal carinae from margin of cephalic process, reaching to level of anterior margin of eye. Clypeus elongate and narrow, triangular, tricarinate. Eyes rather large, moderately protruding laterally. Antennae with scape short and cylindrical; pedicel short, inflated, barrel-shaped and with large sensory plates on ventral portion. Labium elongate and narrow, reaching posterior trochanters and with apical segment elongate, about half as long as penultimate one. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36716FFA8F6FE262AFAA7FB6B" blockId="13.[189,1399,1112,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111"> THORAX ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F76D262AFE75FBC5" box="[302,420,1112,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466716FFA8F76D262AFE75FBC5" box="[302,420,1112,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8G–I</figureCitation> ). Pronotum about 2.5 times as wide as long in midline, smooth with anterior margin strongly bisinuate, roundly projecting anteriorly behind vertex and roundly emarginate behind eyes, and posterior margin weakly incurved; median longitudinal carina and two lateral carinae on disc merging anteriorly along anterior margin; paranotal lobe rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum short, about </paragraph> -<caption id="29C5664B6716FFA8F6FE25D9FCEBF85F" pageId="13" pageNumber="111" startId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" targetPageId="13"> +<caption id="29C5664B6716FFA8F6FE25D9FCEBF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="111" startId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" targetPageId="13"> <paragraph id="7D0536C36716FFA8F6FE25D9FCEBF85F" blockId="13.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16716FFA8F6FE25D9FEC1F872" bold="true" box="[189,272,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="111">Fig. 7.</emphasis> Distribution maps. @@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ and gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia. </paragraph> </caption> -<caption id="29C5664B6715FFABF6FE2516FD91F85F" pageId="14" pageNumber="112" startId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" targetPageId="14"> +<caption id="29C5664B6715FFABF6FE2516FD91F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="112" startId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" targetPageId="14"> <paragraph id="7D0536C36715FFABF6FE2516FD91F85F" blockId="14.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="112"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16715FFABF6FE2516FEDBF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,266,1892,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="112">Fig. 8.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D406715FFABF7532517FDDBF8C8" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[272,522,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum" status="sp. nov."> @@ -429,34 +430,34 @@ gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia. <paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE237BFC52FEF1" blockId="15.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">2.3 times as wide as long in midline and slightly longer than pronotum, smooth with three hardly visible obsolete carinae prolongating pronotal ones. Tegulae absent.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE231CFC96FE79" blockId="15.[189,1398,366,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113"> TEGMINA ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF77B231CFE7FFE3F" box="[312,430,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8G, I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF77B231CFE7FFE3F" box="[312,430,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8G, I</figureCitation> ). Brachypterous; tegmina slightly elongate in dorsal view, about 1.6 times as long as broad, sides broadly rounded in dorsal view, slightly broadening from base to apex, broadly, roundly truncate apically, convex, smooth; no trace of venation. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE2385FAF6FD77" blockId="15.[189,1399,502,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113"> LEGS ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF7482384FE5AFDA6" box="[267,395,502,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8A–F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF7482384FE5AFDA6" box="[267,395,502,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8A–F</figureCitation> ). Profemora elongate, moderately foliaceous, about 4.0 times as long as wide, with ventroapical strong tooth; protibiae elongate, foliaceous, about 2.5 times as long as wide; median legs elongate and slender, much shorter than anterior legs,with mesotibiae slightly more slender than mesofemora; posterior legs elongate and slender; metatibiae broadening towards apex, with two lateral spines, one near tibiofemoral joint and one in distal half of tibia, and six apical spines; first and second metatarsomeres with strong spine at each side and apical row of 12 platellae ventrally. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 6/2/2. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE209BFB21FCB5" blockId="15.[189,1264,744,771]" box="[189,1264,744,771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113"> ABDOMEN ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF701209AFE19FCB4" box="[322,456,744,771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8 A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF701209AFE19FCB4" box="[322,456,744,771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8 A–E</figureCitation> ). Dorsoventrally flattened and smooth, largely visible in dorsal view. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6A92159FDC2FCF2" blockId="15.[189,1399,810,1366]" box="[234,531,810,837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF6A92159FE62FCF3" bold="true" box="[234,435,810,837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Male terminalia</emphasis> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF7872158FDD8FCF2" box="[452,521,810,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF7872158FDD8FCF2" box="[452,521,810,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9</figureCitation> ) </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE213CFB15FAE2" blockId="15.[189,1399,810,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113"> Pygofer ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF766213DFE95FCDF" box="[293,324,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Py</emphasis> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF71F213CFE03FCDF" box="[348,466,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF71F213CFE03FCDF" box="[348,466,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9A–E</figureCitation> ) moderately curved in lateral view, with anterior margin strongly bisinuate in lateral view and with strong process projecting posterad and weakly curved ventrad on posterior margin; pyfoger suboval in posterior view. Gonostyli ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF42621E7FDABFC18" box="[613,634,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">G</emphasis> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF4D621E7FCDCFC18" box="[661,781,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF4D621E7FCDCFC18" box="[661,781,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9A–E</figureCitation> ) moderately developed, elongate and tapering towards the posterior in ventral view; dorsal margin with strongly recurved lateral hook ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF27021CAFB98FC65" box="[1075,1097,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">lh</emphasis> ) directed mesoventrad and pointed,curved dorsal process ( @@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ Pygofer ( ) directed cephalodorsad.Aedeagus( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF59821AEFC27FC42" box="[987,1014,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">ae</emphasis> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF24F21A9FB51FC42" box="[1036,1152,987,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig.9F–K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF24F21A9FB51FC42" box="[1036,1152,987,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig.9F–K</figureCitation> ) moderately elongate, dorsoventrally flattened and rather wide in dorsal view, with strongly sinuate laterodorsal processes ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF369218CFA9FFBAF" box="[1322,1358,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">ldp</emphasis> ) of phallobase ( @@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ Pygofer ( ). Anal tube ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF59126DDFC23FB7E" box="[978,1010,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">An</emphasis> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF24F26DCFB55FB7F" box="[1036,1156,1198,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF24F26DCFB55FB7F" box="[1036,1156,1198,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9A–E</figureCitation> ) massive, curved and widening towards the posterior in lateral view and with large, pointed, triangular lateroventral tooth ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD16714FFAAF30C26A3FABCFB5C" box="[1359,1389,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">alt</emphasis> ) in distal portion projecting ventrad; in lateral view, ventral margin sinuate in basal portion, and forming a nearly right angle at base of tooth; in dorsal view, about 1.02 times as long as broad in midline; broadest at ⅖ of length; lateral margins forming an angularly rounded lobe in basal half in dorsal view. @@ -501,7 +502,7 @@ Pygofer ( , SW <collectingRegion id="BF7EF8216714FFAAF72A246CFDEFF980" box="[361,574,1565,1592]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Western Australia</collectingRegion> , York ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF4D2246FFD21F980" box="[657,752,1565,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A466714FFAAF4D2246FFD21F980" box="[657,752,1565,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="113">Fig. 7A</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C36714FFAAF6FE242DFDA7F9CE" blockId="15.[189,630,1631,1657]" box="[189,630,1631,1657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="113"> diff --git a/data/F5/13/87/F51387D5671FFFA2F43621FDFCB3FA06.xml b/data/F5/13/87/F51387D5671FFFA2F43621FDFCB3FA06.xml index 262fde5c990..696b42231b8 100644 --- a/data/F5/13/87/F51387D5671FFFA2F43621FDFCB3FA06.xml +++ b/data/F5/13/87/F51387D5671FFFA2F43621FDFCB3FA06.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ -<document id="B80A9DBAD14164A62D848C7707CB90FD" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2709" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="57F49B4A-33D5-4D9C-94CB-85663BD7E1E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" 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-<mods:namePart id="1BD8DC96AF7593CBADAE80288622F9BE">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart> -<mods:nameIdentifier id="A538853807EA325E4A526C3E4A993102" type="LSID">6E6072A1-9415-4C8D-8E60-2504444DB290</mods:nameIdentifier> -<mods:affiliation id="FD1FE9EB7661ACFDBF14F2D4DC0C5E8B">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. 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Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="93F0B48AE34F6B89736CA9CD2E683E8A" type="email">jerome.constant@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier> </mods:name> -<mods:name id="82730C3FCB544FD0A982E69376115229" type="personal"> -<mods:role id="B2684661B260EA2A6C9728ACFEAD7789"> -<mods:roleTerm id="06C36847DF2E49DEE17659A881E7E49F">Author</mods:roleTerm> +<mods:name id="B1ABF0F843168305D92C7C6A359602B9" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="081DDBCE1D2876AF330350FD235C84FA"> +<mods:roleTerm id="1AED92EDD4667D79E2F5641FB89C06B0">Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> -<mods:namePart id="8F59E0F8C18EA0E06602D404FEDFBD32">Semeraro, Linda</mods:namePart> -<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B6E106CFE9928469ABA3472DB630D35" type="LSID">DCAAD2E7-80F7-4EA9-98D9-167FE8B97C58</mods:nameIdentifier> -<mods:affiliation id="4DA3AC1FF787F868630CB79057E62E8C">Scientific collaborator, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation> -<mods:nameIdentifier id="442D0802A8F9E3F0AE1C8A566DC28E53" type="email">mantid@iinet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:namePart id="0F7F007467637BA5759F2BC92E7C8140">Semeraro, Linda</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="5999257C669F6D76837067A7C56AD85A" type="LSID">DCAAD2E7-80F7-4EA9-98D9-167FE8B97C58</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="2FAB3928A599F7AA73AF3215E6E3DC9C">Scientific collaborator, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FDAC14BCFD1F9F000F609253A9E69C1" type="email">mantid@iinet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier> </mods:name> -<mods:typeOfResource id="926B4D291FC4B5FB1B9B28B8CC92E0C9">text</mods:typeOfResource> -<mods:relatedItem id="C01FCDA989B863959B9D3012C895C75F" type="host"> -<mods:titleInfo id="81CF536599D2B9215B9A5D3B915C2898"> -<mods:title id="451E7DD690DDCC88AE07C873F533FDA2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title> +<mods:typeOfResource id="2267C0A6497362DEED4DA5B16B65F2DD">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="777202580B90F86407FD23FE4278D1C2" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="E52EC14E4AEA9EA2F645C47FAB84EF36"> +<mods:title id="39AA07F84EE1EBBB4F41BDEF1F69100E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> -<mods:part id="FB2B010FBC7905381D28D3764B0A25EE"> -<mods:date id="7235DE74A7FCDB45850BA86CD9C9E52B">2024</mods:date> -<mods:detail 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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="35A06548671FFFA1F49E21AFFC89FC40" box="[733,856,989,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="description"> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671FFFA1F49E21AFFC89FC40" blockId="4.[363,1224,911,1015]" box="[733,856,989,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102"> -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F49E21AFFC89FC40" box="[733,856,989,1015]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-3="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-4="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-5="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-6="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetBox-4="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetBox-5="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetId-6="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Figs 1–7A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F49E21AFFC89FC40" box="[733,856,989,1015]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-3="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-4="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-5="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-6="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetBox-4="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetBox-5="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetId-6="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Figs 1–7A</figureCitation> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="35A06548671FFFA1F6FE2653FAA7FB4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis"> @@ -87,30 +88,30 @@ can be easily separated from the other species of the genus, </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel id="54FD57AA671FFFA1F35A2626FAA1FBD9" box="[1305,1392,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> , by a shorter head with vertex 2.64 times as long as wide in midline ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F5B92605FB86FB26" box="[1018,1111,1143,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F5B92605FB86FB26" box="[1018,1111,1143,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1G</figureCitation> ) ( <quantity id="BA429B26671FFFA1F2312605FB19FB26" box="[1138,1224,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.966199999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="3.53">3.53 in</quantity> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671FFFA1F292260AFA8EFB26" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1233,1375,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F292260AFA8EFB26" box="[1233,1375,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">F. hortorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F6FE26E8FECEFB03" box="[189,287,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 8G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F6FE26E8FECEFB03" box="[189,287,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[259,1331,270,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[259,1335,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 8G</figureCitation> ); the pygofer in lateral view with a strong tusk-like, upcurved posterior process ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F34E26E8FABFFB03" box="[1293,1390,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F34E26E8FABFFB03" box="[1293,1390,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> ) (posterior process of pygofer smaller and slightly curved ventrad in <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671FFFA1F5B626CCFB55FB60" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1013,1156,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F5B626CCFB55FB60" box="[1013,1156,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">F. hortorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F2E526CFFAD6FB60" box="[1190,1287,1213,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F2E526CFFAD6FB60" box="[1190,1287,1213,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9A</figureCitation> ); and the sides of the adeagus in dorsal view regularly curved ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F56B2692FCA9FB4C" box="[808,888,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F56B2692FCA9FB4C" box="[808,888,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3I</figureCitation> ) (strongly sinuate in <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671FFFA1F22C2693FB2BFB4D" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[1135,1274,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671FFFA1F22C2693FB2BFB4D" box="[1135,1274,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">F. hortorum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F3562692FAB9FB4C" box="[1301,1384,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9J</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F3562692FAB9FB4C" box="[1301,1384,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[284,1307,262,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Femotyche hortorum sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view. B. Laterocaudal view. C. Caudal view. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. F–K. Aedeagus. F. Left lateral view. G. Posteroventral view. H. Posterolateral view. I. Dorsolateral view.J. Dorsal view.K. Ventral view.Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; alt= apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An = anal tube; cv = connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G = gonostylus; ldp = laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh = lateral hook of gonostylus; phb =phallobase; Py = pygofer; td = tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 9J</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> </subSubSection> @@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ leg.; • <specimenCount id="6BBCFD4A671FFFA1F7312517FE79F8C8" box="[370,424,1893,1919]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="generic">1ex.</specimenCount> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F7F72517FDE0F837" box="[436,561,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig.5A–B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F7F72517FDE0F837" box="[436,561,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig.5A–B</figureCitation> ); <collectorName id="D04F5315671FFFA1F4022517FCC1F8C8" box="[577,784,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">WesternAustralia</collectorName> , @@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ leg.; <materialsCitation id="CDD23C9E671FFFA1F44C25FAFE83F872" collectingDate="2020-02-25" country="Australia" location="Kerry Stuart" municipality="Araluen Botanic Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia"> <specimenCount id="6BBCFD4A671FFFA1F44C25FAFD99F815" box="[527,584,1928,1954]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F41425FAFD09F814" box="[599,728,1928,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F41425FAFD09F814" box="[599,728,1928,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation> ); <collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671FFFA1F4AF25FAFC6EF815" box="[748,959,1928,1954]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Western Australia</collectingRegion> , @@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ leg.; <materialsCitation id="CDD23C9E671FFFA1F73225D9FDCFF85F" collectingDate="2020-03-01" collectorName="Perth & Mundaring" country="Australia" latitude="-31.916027" location="Alexandra Miller" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.16383" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia"> <specimenCount id="6BBCFD4A671FFFA1F73225D9FE7FF871" box="[369,430,1963,1990]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F78225D9FDCEF871" box="[449,543,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F78225D9FDCEF871" box="[449,543,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5E</figureCitation> ); <collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671FFFA1F47B25DEFCDFF872" box="[568,782,1963,1990]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Western Australia</collectingRegion> , @@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ leg.; • <materialsCitation id="CDD23C9E671FFFA1F47725BCFAA2F85F" box="[564,1395,1998,2025]" country="Australia" county="Perth" location="Rockingham" municipality="Lake Walyungup" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia"> 1 ex ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F43025BCFD1AF85E" box="[627,715,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671FFFA1F43025BCFD1AF85E" box="[627,715,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5F</figureCitation> ); <collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671FFFA1F49C25BDFC61F85F" box="[735,944,1998,2025]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Western Australia</collectingRegion> , @@ -286,9 +287,9 @@ Old Mandurah Road; ; <date id="09041003671EFFA0F56E237BFC1CFE94" box="[813,973,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" value="2017-03-18">18 Mar. 2017</date> ; Paul Irvine • 1 nymph ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F2AA237BFAB8FE94" box="[1257,1385,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F2AA237BFAB8FE94" box="[1257,1385,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation> ), 1 ex ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F6BC235EFE51FEF1" box="[255,384,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6C–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F6BC235EFE51FEF1" box="[255,384,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6C–D</figureCitation> ); <collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671EFFA0F7D7235FFDB6FEF1" box="[404,615,300,327]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Western Australia</collectingRegion> , Roleystone; @@ -316,61 +317,61 @@ LT: </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE2057FED7FD32" blockId="5.[189,1399,549,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103"> COLOUR ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7732057FE65FD88" box="[304,436,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7732057FE65FD88" box="[304,436,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1A–E</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7812057FDDAFD88" box="[450,523,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7812057FDDAFD88" box="[450,523,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2A–E</figureCitation> ). Pale grey dorsally including frons, lateral lobes of pronotum and meso- and metatibiae and tarsi; black ventrally including clypeus, all coxae and femora and protibiae; protarsi white. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE20DFFE50FB90" blockId="5.[189,1399,684,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103"> HEAD ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F74F20DEFE55FD70" box="[268,388,684,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F74F20DEFE55FD70" box="[268,388,684,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7CE20DFFE07FD70" box="[397,470,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2F–H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7CE20DFFE07FD70" box="[397,470,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2F–H</figureCitation> ). Vertex narrow, about 2.6 times as long as wide, strongly projecting beyond eyes, about 1.15 times as long as eye in midline in dorsal view, roundly pointed anteriorly, with weak median carina and with lateral margins carinate; posterior margin not carinate, roundly incurved. Frons narrow, about 4.0 times as long as wide, weakly concave in lateral view, with sides subparallel, constricted at level of eyes, anteriorly roundly pointed in perpendicular view, with median and lateral carinae (along lateral margin) extending to apex of clypeus and intermediate, incomplete, longitudinal carinae from margin of cephalic process reaching to level of middle of eye. Clypeus elongate and narrow, triangular, tricarinate. Eyes rather large, moderately protruding laterally. Antennae with scape short and cylindrical; pedicel short, inflated, barrel-shaped and with large sensory plates on ventral portion. Labium elongate and narrow, reaching posterior trochanters and with apical segment elongate, about half as long as penultimate one. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE263CFB79FAAF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1102,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103"> THORAX ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F76E263CFE79FBDF" box="[301,424,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F76E263CFE79FBDF" box="[301,424,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1G–I</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7F0263CFE2AFBDF" box="[435,507,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2F–H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7F0263CFE2AFBDF" box="[435,507,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2F–H</figureCitation> ). Pronotum about 2.5 times as wide as long in midline, smooth with anterior margin strongly bisinuate, roundly projecting anteriorly behind vertex and roundly emarginate behind eyes, and posterior margin weakly incurved; median longitudinal carina and two lateral carinae on disc merging anteriorly along anterior margin; paranotal lobe angularly rounded posteroventrally. Mesonotum short, about 2.5 times as wide as long in midline and about as long as pronotum, smooth with three hardly visible obsolete carinae prolongating pronotal ones. Tegulae absent. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE2732FC7BFA17" blockId="5.[189,1399,1344,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103"> TEGMINA ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F77B2732FE65FAED" box="[312,436,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1G, I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F77B2732FE65FAED" box="[312,436,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1G, I</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7812732FDD6FAED" box="[450,519,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2F, H</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7812732FDD6FAED" box="[450,519,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2F, H</figureCitation> ). Brachypterous; tegmina slightly elongate in dorsal view, about 1.5 times as long as broad, sides broadly rounded in dorsal view, slightly broadening from base to apex, broadly, roundly truncate apically, convex, smooth; no trace of venation. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE27BAFD81F902" blockId="5.[189,1399,1480,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103"> LEGS ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F74427BAFE5CFA55" box="[263,397,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F74427BAFE5CFA55" box="[263,397,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7DA27BAFE34FA55" box="[409,485,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F7DA27BAFE34FA55" box="[409,485,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2A–D</figureCitation> ). Profemora elongate, moderately foliaceous, about 3.5 times as long as wide, with ventroapical strong tooth; protibiae elongate, moderately foliaceous, about 2.8 times as long as wide; median legs elongate and slender, much shorter than anterior legs, with mesotibiae more slender than mesofemora; posterior legs elongate and slender; metatibiae broadening towards apex, with two lateral spines, one near tibiofemoral joint and one in distal half of tibia, and six apical spines; first and second metatarsomeres with strong spine at each side and apical row of 12 platellae ventrally. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 6/2/2. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6FE24AFFA9FF941" blockId="5.[189,1358,1756,1783]" box="[189,1358,1756,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103"> ABDOMEN ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F70124AEFE1FF940" box="[322,462,1756,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1 A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F70124AEFE1FF940" box="[322,462,1756,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[229,1337,265,1827]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Frons, perpendicular view. I. Head and thorax, lateral view. Red arrows showing tooth in ventroapical angle of profemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figs 1 A–D</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F79A24AFFDF7F940" box="[473,550,1757,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2A–D</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F79A24AFFDF7F940" box="[473,550,1757,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,268,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1356,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (WAM). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Habitus, perpendicular view of frons. E. Habitus, anterolateral view. F. Head and thorax, dorsal view. G. Frons, perpendicular view. H. Head and thorax, lateral view. I. Metatibia and tarsus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026264/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">2A–D</figureCitation> ). Dorsoventrally flattened and smooth, largely visible in dorsal view. </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA0F6A9256CFDC2F88F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1822,2025]" box="[234,531,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F6A9256CFE62F88F" bold="true" box="[234,435,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Male terminalia</emphasis> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F787256CFDD8F88F" box="[452,521,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F787256CFDD8F88F" box="[452,521,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation> ) </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671EFFA2F6FE2533FB0CFE41" blockId="5.[189,1399,1822,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[188,1399,265,503]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="103"> Pygofer ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F7692530FE98F8EC" box="[298,329,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Py</emphasis> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F72B2533FE35F8EB" box="[360,484,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F72B2533FE35F8EB" box="[360,484,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> ) curved in lateral view, with anterior margin strongly bisinuate in lateral view and with strong tusk-shaped process projecting posterad and slightly curved dorsad on posterior margin; pygofer suboval in posterior view. Gonostyli ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F48625FAFD0BF815" box="[709,730,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">G</emphasis> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F4B025FAFCBAF815" box="[755,875,1928,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F4B025FAFCBAF815" box="[755,875,1928,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> ) moderately developed, elongate and tapering towards the posterior in ventral view; dorsal margin with strongly recurved lateral hook ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F2AC25D9FAD4F872" box="[1263,1285,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">lh</emphasis> ) directed ventrad and pointed, curved dorsal process ( @@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ Pygofer ( ) directed cephalodorsad. Aedeagus ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671EFFA0F2F725BDFB01F85F" box="[1204,1232,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">ae</emphasis> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F2B125BCFABFF85F" box="[1266,1390,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3F–K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671EFFA0F2B125BCFABFF85F" box="[1266,1390,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3F–K</figureCitation> ) moderately elongate, dorsoventrally flattened and rather wide in dorsal view, with strongly sinuate laterodorsal processes ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F791235EFE26FEF1" box="[466,503,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">ldp</emphasis> ) of phallobase ( @@ -390,12 +391,12 @@ Pygofer ( ). Anal tube ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F2FE2301FB0CFE3A" box="[1213,1245,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">An</emphasis> – -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2B52300FABEFE3A" box="[1270,1391,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2B52300FABEFE3A" box="[1270,1391,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[234,1310,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[229,1310,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of holotype, ♂ (WAM). A–E. Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli. A. Left lateral view.B. Caudal view.C. Dorsal view.D. Ventral view.E. Laterocaudal view.F– K. Aedeagus.F. Left lateral view.G. Caudal view.H. Dorsolateral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Posterolateral view. K. Ventral view. Abbreviations: ae =aedeagus; alt =apicolateral tooth of anal tube; An= anal tube; cv =connective; dpg= dorsal process of gonostylus; G =gonostylus; ldp =laterodorsal process of phallobase; lh= lateral hook of gonostylus; phb=phallobase; Py =pygofer; td= tectiductus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation> ) massive, curved and widening towards the posterior in lateral view and with large, triangular apicolateral tooth ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F74E23CBFEFAFE64" box="[269,299,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">alt</emphasis> ) projecting ventrad; in dorsal view, about 1.15 times as long as broad in midline; broadest slightly before midlength; lateral margins forming a round lobe in basal half in dorsal view. </paragraph> -<caption id="29C5664B671DFFA3F6FE2516FADAF85F" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" startId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" targetPageId="6"> +<caption id="29C5664B671DFFA3F6FE2516FADAF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14026262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" startId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[229,1337,265,1827]" targetPageId="6"> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671DFFA3F6FE2516FADAF85F" blockId="6.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671DFFA3F6FE2516FEDCF8C8" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1.</emphasis> <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671DFFA3F7552517FE28F8C8" authorityName="Constant & Semeraro" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,505,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Femotyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerryae" status="sp. nov."> @@ -426,20 +427,20 @@ Pygofer ( <paragraph id="7D0536C3671CFFA2F6A9206CFDFEFD8F" blockId="7.[189,1399,542,991]" box="[234,559,542,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105"> <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F6A9206CFE1EFD8F" bold="true" box="[234,463,542,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Female terminalia</emphasis> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F79C206CFDF7FD8F" box="[479,550,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F79C206CFDF7FD8F" box="[479,550,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4</figureCitation> ) </paragraph> <paragraph id="7D0536C3671CFFA2F6FE2033FBA7FC69" blockId="7.[189,1399,542,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105"> Sternite VII ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F7142030FE48FDEC" box="[343,409,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">St VII</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7F72033FDFEFDEC" box="[436,559,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4E, G</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7F72033FDFEFDEC" box="[436,559,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4E, G</figureCitation> ) weakly sclerotized in anteromedian portion; with posterior margin with sclerotized rounded median concavity accommodating the endogonocoxal lobes. Anal tube ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F29E2017FB2CFDC8" box="[1245,1277,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">An</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F3542016FF21FD15" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A, C–F</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F3542016FF21FD15" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A, C–F</figureCitation> ) wide, dorsoventrally flattened, bent ventrad after anal opening and with apical margin rounded. Gonocoxae VIII ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7C020D9FE24FD72" box="[387,501,683,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7C020D9FE24FD72" box="[387,501,683,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation> ) with two membranous, elongate and flattened endogonocoxal processes ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F37920D9FABCFD72" box="[1338,1389,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">GxP</emphasis> ) on endogonocoxal lobe ( @@ -449,17 +450,17 @@ Sternite VII ( ) strongly sclerotized and projecting cephalad. Gonocoxae VIII ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F55F2080FCA0FCBC" box="[796,881,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Gx VIII</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F5CB2083FBE8FCBC" box="[904,1081,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4B, G, J–K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F5CB2083FBE8FCBC" box="[904,1081,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4B, G, J–K</figureCitation> ) transverse, strongly curved and with distinct digitiform projection at inner posterior angle. Gonapophyses VIII ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2242166FB09FC98" box="[1127,1240,788,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F2242166FB09FC98" box="[1127,1240,788,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4J–K</figureCitation> ) with anterior connective lamina ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F7DE214AFE03FCE5" box="[413,466,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">ACL</emphasis> ) elongate and sclerotized, oblique and narrow in ventral view and, in lateral view, sinuate with weak, blunt teeth in distal half up to preapical strong blunt tooth followed by strong, apical, open hook. Gonapophyses IX ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F461210CFDABFC2F" box="[546,634,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4L</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F461210CFDABFC2F" box="[546,634,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4L</figureCitation> ) with posterior connective lamina elongate, symmetrical, touching each other distally and fused basally with intergonocoxal plate. Gonoplacs ( <emphasis id="4FCEEAD1671CFFA2F24921D0FBFCFC0B" box="[1034,1069,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Gp</emphasis> ) ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F20721D3FB23FC0C" box="[1092,1266,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4B–C, E–I</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F20721D3FB23FC0C" box="[1092,1266,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., terminalia of paratype, ♀ (WAM). A–C. Not cleared. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. D–L. Cleared. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Caudal view. G. Ventral view. H–I. Gonoplacs. H. Posteroventral view. I. Lateral view. J–K. Gonapophysis VIII. J. Ventral view. K. Lateral view. L. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Abbreviations: ACL=anterior connective lamina; An =anal tube; Gp=gonoplac; GxVIII = gonocoxa VIII; GxL= endogonocoxal lobe of gonocoxa VIII; GxP= endogonocoxal process of gonocoxa VIII; St VII =sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4B–C, E–I</figureCitation> ) unilobous, large, strongly concave, largely sclerotized with posterodorsal margin membranous. </paragraph> </subSubSection> @@ -473,9 +474,9 @@ Sternite VII ( The species lives near ground level and is very mobile, moving quickly and jumping from one leaf to the next in a jerky way typically similar to jumping spiders ( <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F57D262AFC66FBC5" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" box="[830,951,1112,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName> ).Additionally, they wave their forelegs with contrasting white tarsi in a similar way as jumping spiders move their forelegs and pedipalps, adding to an almost perfect confusion ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F46926ECFDA5FB0E" box="[554,628,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Figs 5</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F46926ECFDA5FB0E" box="[554,628,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[234,1353,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens in Western Australia. A–B. Araluen Botanic Park, 13 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. C–D. Araluen Botanic Park, 25 Feb. 2020, © Kerry Stuart. E. Perth, Mundaring, 1 Mar. 2020, © Alexandra Miller. F. Perth, Lake Walyungup, Rockingham, Old Mandurah Rd, 18 Mar. 2017, © Paul Irvine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Figs 5</figureCitation> , -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F4C226ECFD21FB0E" box="[641,752,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">6A–D; K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F4C226ECFD21FB0E" box="[641,752,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">6A–D; K</figureCitation> . Stuart, pers. com. and video footage, <date id="09041003671CFFA2F2EF26EDFAF1FB0E" box="[1196,1312,1183,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" value="2022-01">Jan. 2022</date> ). @@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ Benl , an evergreen <taxonomicName id="BABA4D40671CFFA2F6FF2771FE94FAAA" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[188,325,1283,1309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName> ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7162771FE25FAA9" box="[341,500,1283,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6E–F; K</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F7162771FE25FAA9" box="[341,500,1283,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,265,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[206,1381,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Femotyche kerryae sp. nov., live specimens and habitat in Western Australia, © Kerry Stuart. A–D. Roleystone, 20 Jan. 2021.A–B. Nymph.C–D. Adult.E–F. Habitat and host plant, Araluen Botanic Park, 19 Jan. 2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6E–F; K</figureCitation> . Stuart, pers. com., <date id="09041003671CFFA2F4982776FC80FAAA" box="[731,849,1283,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" value="2022-01">Jan. 2022</date> ). The species was recorded in the months from January to March, in Greater Perth. @@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ Benl , SW <collectingRegion id="BF7EF821671CFFA2F72A27E5FDEFFA06" box="[361,574,1431,1457]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Western Australia</collectingRegion> , Greater Perth ( -<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F4B527E5FC84FA06" box="[758,853,1431,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="E5812A46671CFFA2F4B527E5FC84FA06" box="[758,853,1431,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1340,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-295@13.[189,1398,1340,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution maps. A. Femotyche hortorum gen. et sp. nov. and F. kerryae gen. et sp. nov. B. Cleotychini gen. et sp. ind. from Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14026274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14026274/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7A</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> </subSubSection>