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<document id="A977A27C5C88243683E8C19E7E2D3762" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848139" ID-ZooBank="EB8244CD-4650-47A8-80D6-6D4DC66122B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727437927915" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Angus, Oliver, Telford, Nicolas, Ping, Tyrone & Conradie, Werner" docDate="2024" docId="038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cacosternum cederbergense Angus, Telford, Ping & Conradie, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFBBFF89FFB9FFE00B137C7AFFCE4274" masterDocTitle="A new species of Dainty Frog (Anura: Pyxicephalidae: Cacosternum) and the first endemic anuran to the Cederberg region of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1727699161318" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A755F78DE93718216FC71576B903358">
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<mods:title id="E9BDECEC2AA300B1EC562976FE0BE226">A new species of Dainty Frog (Anura: Pyxicephalidae: Cacosternum) and the first endemic anuran to the Cederberg region of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="628463B6A9C817EE300DACE2066235C8">Angus, Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0C853C1C1F2AC30FBE395FC200E4A9D">Ghent University, B- 9000, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 25, Belgium & Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postboks 8900, NO- 7491, Trondheim, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D306FAD71505453BBEAD5BCFBC46250A">Telford, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DBC91B5CD4A81A8E95674962EBA7838">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7 Claremont, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FECF10C0DF162CC40F8ED1E243F2C5D5">Ping, Tyrone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="046A940A0E249C5CD37963EF7963E945">P. O. Box 800, Beach Road 37, Mouille Point, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="363E89F4908581446EFA02F19D441E89">Conradie, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81261D77497563EEEA5839967B767B91">Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, Gqeberha, South Africa & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="F57EED7844BB65BF04303EE059F4979D">2024-09-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C331656CFFB1FFE80B847861FB66462D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE80B847861FE234641" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,493,1050,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80B847861FE234641" bold="true" box="[151,493,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cacosternum cederbergense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB1FFE80AE77861FD9F4641" box="[500,593,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<subSubSection id="C331656CFFB1FFE80B847819FD8B4609" box="[151,581,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB1FFE80B847819FD8B4609" blockId="8.[151,1192,1050,1149]" box="[151,581,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Cederberg Dainty Frog (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB1FFE80AB97819FE374609" box="[426,505,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[206,1381,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov. (PEM A15391) from the eastern end of Pakhuis Pass in the northern Cederberg, Western Cape, South Africa: a) lateral, b) ventral, and a) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB1FFE809167819FDDB4609" box="[517,533,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[159,1429,181,904]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Five specimens from the paratype series of Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov.; a) PEM A15293 (male), b) PEM A15292 (male), c) PEM A15289 (female), and d) PEM A15287 (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB1FFE809327819FDF24609" box="[545,572,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,1075,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[151,1436,1048,1671]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Males in breeding condition: a) Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov. (PEM A15293) from the northern Cederberg, b) C. capense from Hermon, Swartland District, c) C. namaquense from Kamieskroon, Namaqualand, and d) C. karooicum from Vrolijkheid Nature Reserve in the Breede River Valley. Only the C. cederbergense sp. nov. individual was collected as a voucher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8a</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331656CFFB1FFE80B8478D1FCCC4425" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB1FFE80B8478D1FBD24779" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CBAFFB1FFE80B8478D1FBD24779" collectingDate="2023-06-14" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" county="The" elevation="491" location="An" municipality="Oliver Angus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A15391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80B8478D1FECB46B1" bold="true" box="[151,261,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54908845FFB1FFE80B8478D1FECE46B1" box="[151,256,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
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||||
</emphasis>
|
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<location id="8EF4603CFFB1FFE80A1878D1FEE246B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129:8EF4603CFFB1FFE80A1878D1FEE246B1" box="[267,300,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" county="The" municipality="Oliver Angus" name="An" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">An</location>
|
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adult male,
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80AB878D1FE2C46B1" box="[427,482,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80AF478D0FDF046B1" box="[487,574,1194,1221]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15391</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB1FFE8095878D1FD4446B1" box="[587,650,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[206,1381,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov. (PEM A15391) from the eastern end of Pakhuis Pass in the northern Cederberg, Western Cape, South Africa: a) lateral, b) ventral, and a) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), collected from the eastern end of
|
||||
<location id="8EF4603CFFB1FFE808E978D1FB4C46B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129:8EF4603CFFB1FFE808E978D1FB4C46B1" box="[1018,1154,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" county="The" municipality="Oliver Angus" name="Pakhuis Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pakhuis Pass</location>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="8EF4603CFFB1FFE80FDB78D1FA5646B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129:8EF4603CFFB1FFE80FDB78D1FA5646B1" box="[1224,1432,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" county="The" municipality="Oliver Angus" name="northern Cederberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">northern Cederberg</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF805FFB1FFE80B8478B5FEE5469D" box="[151,299,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7677FFB1FFE80A2778B5FE76469D" box="[308,440,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(-32.10561˚ 19.06342˚,
|
||||
<elevation id="0006D1D4FFB1FFE809A678B5FC54469D" box="[693,922,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="491.0">
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<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB1FFE809A678B5FD39469D" box="[693,759,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) by
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC9DFFB1FFE808D578B5FB9C469D" box="[966,1106,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oliver Angus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FF951027FFB1FFE80F6678B5FACC469D" box="[1141,1282,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9CFFFB1FFE80F6678B5FACC469D" box="[1141,1282,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-06-14">14 June 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E6BFFB1FFE80E1A78B5FAFC469D" box="[1289,1330,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The</collectingCounty>
|
||||
specimen has a ventral incision from where liver tissue was removed for phylogenetic analyses.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB1FFE80BD4796DFCCC4425" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CBAFFB1FFE80BD4796DFD19470D" collectionCode="PEM" collectorName="Kleinfontein" country="South Africa" county="Nicolas Telford" elevation="515" location="northern Cederberg" municipality="Tyrone Ping" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A15287, A15288, A15289" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-adult="16" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80BD4796DFE884745" bold="true" box="[199,326,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54908845FFB1FFE80BD4796DFE8F4745" box="[199,321,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD6EFFB1FFE80A5C796DFE204745" box="[335,494,1303,1329]" count="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">Sixteen adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected from different localities in the
|
||||
<location id="8EF4603CFFB1FFE808D0796DFB6C4745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129:8EF4603CFFB1FFE808D0796DFB6C4745" box="[963,1186,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" county="Nicolas Telford" municipality="Tyrone Ping" name="northern Cederberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">northern Cederberg</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF805FFB1FFE80FBD796DFA804745" box="[1198,1358,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7677FFB1FFE80E48796DFF114721" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<location id="8EF4603CFFB1FFE80A1A7941FE6C4721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129:8EF4603CFFB1FFE80A1A7941FE6C4721" box="[265,418,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" county="Nicolas Telford" municipality="Tyrone Ping" name="Oliver Angus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Oliver Angus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC9DFFB1FFE80ABE7941FDF84721" box="[429,566,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tyrone Ping</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E6BFFB1FFE8097E7941FCD54721" box="[621,795,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nicolas Telford</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB1FFE808397941FCA14721" box="[810,879,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[159,1429,181,904]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Five specimens from the paratype series of Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov.; a) PEM A15293 (male), b) PEM A15292 (male), c) PEM A15289 (female), and d) PEM A15287 (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE808977941FC704721" box="[900,958,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE808D07940FBEF4721" box="[963,1057,1338,1365]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15287</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80F3F7941FBA84721" box="[1068,1126,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80F787940FB064721" box="[1131,1224,1338,1365]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15288</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80E107941FAF34721" box="[1283,1341,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80E517940FA524721" box="[1346,1436,1338,1365]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15289</specimenCode>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB1FFE80BC47925FEAB470D" box="[215,357,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kleinfontein</collectorName>
|
||||
farm (-32.095˚ 19.055˚,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB1FFE809967924FD01470D" box="[645,719,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="515.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0006D1D4FFB1FFE809967924FD01470D" box="[645,719,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CBAFFB1FFE809F37925FB5B47E9" collectingDate="2022-07-19" collectionCode="PEM" collectorName="Powerlines' & Traveller's Rest" country="South Africa" elevation="487" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A15290-1, A15292-3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FF951027FFB1FFE808167925FC50470D" box="[773,926,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9CFFFB1FFE808167925FC50470D" box="[773,926,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-19">19 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE808BF7925FC28470D" box="[940,998,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE808FE7924FBA8470D" box="[1005,1126,1374,1401]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15290–1</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80FB67925FB11470D" box="[1189,1247,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80FF57924FA93470D" box="[1254,1373,1374,1401]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15292–3</specimenCode>
|
||||
from the ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB1FFE80BD679F9FE8047E9" box="[197,334,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Powerlines’</collectorName>
|
||||
rock climbing site on
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB1FFE8095E79F9FCCE47E9" box="[589,768,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Traveller’s Rest</collectorName>
|
||||
property (-32.086˚ 19.062˚,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB1FFE80F5779F9FB4347E9" box="[1092,1165,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="487.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0006D1D4FFB1FFE80F5779F9FB4347E9" box="[1092,1165,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="487.0">487 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CBAFFB1FFE80F8E79F9FA9F47B5" collectingDate="2022-07-19" collectionCode="PEM" collectorName="Hollanders' & Traveller's Rest" country="South Africa" elevation="451" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A15294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FF951027FFB1FFE80FD279F9FA9947E9" box="[1217,1367,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9CFFFB1FFE80FD279F9FA9947E9" box="[1217,1367,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-19">19 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80E7079F9FA5347E9" box="[1379,1437,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80B8479DCFF3C47B5" box="[151,242,1446,1473]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15294</specimenCode>
|
||||
from the ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB1FFE80A7F79DDFE3D47B5" box="[364,499,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hollanders’</collectorName>
|
||||
rock climbing site on
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB1FFE809EF79DDFC7F47B5" box="[764,945,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Traveller’s Rest</collectorName>
|
||||
property (-32.066˚ 19.036˚,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB1FFE80FED79DCFA8647B5" box="[1278,1352,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="451.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0006D1D4FFB1FFE80FED79DCFA8647B5" box="[1278,1352,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="451.0">451 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CBAFFB1FFE80E4979DDFB5B4791" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" elevation="494" location="Bushman's Cave" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A15295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FF951027FFB1FFE80E9379DDFEC44791" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9CFFFB1FFE80E9379DDFEC44791" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-20">20 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80A0679B1FE814791" box="[277,335,1483,1509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80A4679B0FE7E4791" box="[341,432,1482,1509]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15295</specimenCode>
|
||||
from near
|
||||
<location id="8EF4603CFFB1FFE8093E79B1FD254791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129:8EF4603CFFB1FFE8093E79B1FD254791" box="[557,747,1483,1509]" country="South Africa" name="Bushman's Cave" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bushman’s Cave</location>
|
||||
Bergteater (-31.958˚ 18.885˚,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB1FFE80F5779B1FB434791" box="[1092,1165,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="494.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0006D1D4FFB1FFE80F5779B1FB434791" box="[1092,1165,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CBAFFB1FFE80F8E79B1FDE74459" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" elevation="565" location="Klein Bergie' on Alpha Excelsior" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A15296, A15297, A15298, A15299, A15300-1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FF951027FFB1FFE80FD279B1FA994791" box="[1217,1367,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9CFFFB1FFE80FD279B1FA994791" box="[1217,1367,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-20">20 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80E7079B1FA534791" box="[1379,1437,1483,1509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80B847994FF3A447D" box="[151,244,1518,1545]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15296</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80BEC7995FEF7447D" box="[255,313,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80A2D7994FE52447D" box="[318,412,1518,1545]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15297</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE80AB47995FE2F447D" box="[423,481,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE80AF57994FD8D447D" box="[486,579,1518,1545]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15298</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE8095D7995FD46447D" box="[590,648,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE8099E7994FD24447D" box="[653,746,1518,1545]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15299</specimenCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE808367995FC91447D" box="[805,863,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE808777994FC14447D" box="[868,986,1518,1545]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15300–1</specimenCode>
|
||||
from ‘
|
||||
<location id="8EF4603CFFB1FFE80F307995FA52447D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F1FFB1FFEE0B847861FB584129:8EF4603CFFB1FFE80F307995FA52447D" box="[1059,1436,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" name="Klein Bergie' on Alpha Excelsior" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Klein Bergie’ on Alpha Excelsior</location>
|
||||
property (-32.106˚ 19.062˚,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB1FFE80AC47A68FDEF4459" box="[471,545,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="565.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0006D1D4FFB1FFE80AC47A68FDEF4459" box="[471,545,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="565.0">565 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CBAFFB1FFE809217A69FD304425" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectionCode="PEM" collectorName="Kleinfontein Campsite & Cederberg" country="South Africa" elevation="515" location="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A15302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FF951027FFB1FFE809447A69FD3E4459" box="[599,752,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9CFFFB1FFE809447A69FD3E4459" box="[599,752,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2022-07-20">20 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB1FFE8083D7A69FCA64459" box="[814,872,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB1FFE8087C7A68FC074459" box="[879,969,1554,1581]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A15302</specimenCode>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB1FFE80F027A69FADA4459" box="[1041,1300,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kleinfontein Campsite</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB1FFE80E327A69FA564459" box="[1313,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cederberg</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF805FFB1FFE80B847A4DFEFB4425" box="[151,309,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7677FFB1FFE80A527A4DFE1E4425" box="[321,464,1591,1617]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(-32.095˚ 19.055˚,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB1FFE809B97A4CFD3B4425" box="[682,757,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="515.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0006D1D4FFB1FFE809B97A4CFD3B4425" box="[682,757,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331656CFFB1FFE80BD47A21FCCA44ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB1FFE80BD47A21FCCA44ED" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80BD47A21FE804401" bold="true" box="[199,334,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from the Cederberg mountain range from where the species occurs. The toponym is formed in agreement with the neuter genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331656CFFB1FFE90BD47AD8FB2A46D5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB1FFE80BD47AD8FDAD45E1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80BD47AD8FE8C44C8" bold="true" box="[199,322,1698,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Referable to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE809467AD9FD2444C9" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[597,746,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE809467AD9FD2444C9" box="[597,746,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cacosternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the absence of webbing between fingers and toes, concealed tympanum and smooth ventrum with brown mottling on white background, and molecular monophyly of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80BD27A90FF254570" box="[193,235,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16S</emphasis>
|
||||
mitochondrial marker within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE8092F7A91FD1F4571" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[572,721,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE8092F7A91FD1F4571" box="[572,721,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cacosternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This new species differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE80F657A91FAAD4571" box="[1142,1379,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80F657A91FAC54571" box="[1142,1291,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cacosternum</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with regard to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80A3B7B74FE9C455C" box="[296,338,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16S</emphasis>
|
||||
fragment, by a net uncorrected p-distance value of 1.9–7.1% (Table 1). This new species forms part of the morphologically and phylogenetically distinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE809FF7B49FCA94538" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[748,871,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE809FF7B49FCA94538" box="[748,871,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, which can be separated from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE80BAB7B2DFE834505" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[184,333,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80BAB7B2DFE834505" box="[184,333,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cacosternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of their large size, pulse count of their ‘creak’ call, and possession of dorsolateral glands that produce defensive secretions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB1FFE90BD47BE5FBE14665" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE80A9C7BE5FD9C45CD" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[399,594,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80A9C7BE5FD9C45CD" box="[399,594,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE8094F7BE5FD7945CD" bold="true" box="[604,695,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB1FFE8094F7BE5FD7945CD" box="[604,695,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE808CB7BE5FB9A45CC" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[984,1108,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE808CB7BE5FB9A45CC" box="[984,1108,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB1FFE80F827BE5FAF345CC" box="[1169,1341,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB1FFE80F827BE5FAF345CC" box="[1169,1341,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be diagnosed based on the following character states: (1) rictal glands: enlarged, forming an uninterrupted arc with the angle of the jaw (interrupted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE909337CEDFD5742C4" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[544,665,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE909337CEDFD5742C4" box="[544,665,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; continuous with the upper lip and reaching the base of the arm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90E907CEDFEEE42A0" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90E907CEDFEEE42A0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (2) supratympanic fold: continues posteriorly as a thickened fold (similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90F6D7CC1FAE642A0" box="[1150,1320,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90F6D7CC1FAE642A0" box="[1150,1320,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; indistinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90BA77CA5FEE3428C" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[180,301,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90BA77CA5FEE3428C" box="[180,301,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (3) nostrils: when viewed from above they are within one nostril diameter of the anterior snout edge (similar in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90A1D7D79FE424368" box="[270,396,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90A1D7D79FE464368" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[270,392,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">C. capense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but located on the anterior margin of the snout in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE908B97D79FB9C4368" box="[938,1106,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908B97D79FB9C4368" box="[938,1106,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (4) pupil of the eye: absence of a dark streak of variable length running downward, from the pupil into the iris (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90FD87D5DFA884334" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[1227,1350,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90FD87D5DFA884334" box="[1227,1350,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90E907D5DFEEE4310" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90E907D5DFEEE4310" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (5) dorsum: smooth, with a diffusion of small dark protuberances concentrated between the scapular and sacral regions (smooth to granular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE909637D15FCD543FC" box="[624,795,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE909637D15FCD543FC" box="[624,795,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, usually free of warts; covered with large rounded warts in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90BA57DE9FEFF43D8" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[182,305,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90BA57DE9FEFF43D8" box="[182,305,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, each surrounded by dark flecks), (6) dorsal glands: a pair of dorsoventral subcutaneous glands run longitudinally from the vicinity of the urostyle to the scapula region (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE908AB7DCDFBFF43A4" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[952,1073,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908AB7DCDFBFF43A4" box="[952,1073,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
glands are bean-shaped and two pairs are present, one above the vent in a semi-fused condition, another anterior to the thighs; condition similar in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90E907DA1FEEE406C" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90E907DA1FEEE406C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (7) dorsal colouration: orange and olive-green tinges common (also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90F9D7D85FAC8406C" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[1166,1286,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90F9D7D85FAC8406C" box="[1166,1286,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but rare in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90E907D85FEEE4048" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90E907D85FEEE4048" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (8) a pale interorbital patch present but diffuse (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE908417E59FC344048" box="[850,1018,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908417E59FC344048" box="[850,1018,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the patch is free of mottling and forms an uninterrupted interorbital bar; absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE909657E3DFD3E4014" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[630,752,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE909657E3DFD3E4014" box="[630,752,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, replaced by a dark triangle with a posterior vertex), (9) pale patch present between the scapular and sacral regions, diffuse (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE9087B7E11FBDF40F0" box="[872,1041,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE9087B7E11FBDF40F0" box="[872,1041,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the patch on the back often extends to the flanks and is usually free of mottling; absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE909F07EF5FC9540DC" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[739,859,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE909F07EF5FC9540DC" box="[739,859,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (10) ventrum: breeding males with a rim of diffuse grey colouration around the lower jaw, brown spots underneath, extending to the base of the forearms (blotches rapidly coalesce towards the throat in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90AF67EADFD404084" box="[485,654,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90AF67EADFD404084" box="[485,654,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB0FFE9098D7EADFD234085" box="[670,749,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,1075,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[151,1436,1048,1671]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Males in breeding condition: a) Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov. (PEM A15293) from the northern Cederberg, b) C. capense from Hermon, Swartland District, c) C. namaquense from Kamieskroon, Namaqualand, and d) C. karooicum from Vrolijkheid Nature Reserve in the Breede River Valley. Only the C. cederbergense sp. nov. individual was collected as a voucher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848159/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), becoming paler and smaller; throat black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90FFB7EADFAAF4084" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[1256,1377,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90FFB7EADFAAF4084" box="[1256,1377,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB0FFE90E637EADFF7D4161" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,1075,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[151,1436,1048,1671]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Males in breeding condition: a) Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov. (PEM A15293) from the northern Cederberg, b) C. capense from Hermon, Swartland District, c) C. namaquense from Kamieskroon, Namaqualand, and d) C. karooicum from Vrolijkheid Nature Reserve in the Breede River Valley. Only the C. cederbergense sp. nov. individual was collected as a voucher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848159/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||||
)), (11) belly white with dark blotches often fusing together but never forming stripes (broad stripes often present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90BA07F65FE92414C" box="[179,348,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90BA07F65FE92414C" box="[179,348,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and sometimes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE909397F65FD6C414C" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[554,674,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE909397F65FD6C414C" box="[554,674,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (12) supernumerary tubercles: count of three to five, rounded, outer row closer to palmar tubercle than to proximal subarticular tubercles (same in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE908E07F39FBA54128" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[1011,1131,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908E07F39FBA54128" box="[1011,1131,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90F857F39FAF14128" box="[1174,1343,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90F857F39FAF14128" box="[1174,1343,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
conical, count of four to five, outer row closer to proximal subarticular tubercles than to palmar tubercles), and (13) palmar tubercle: heart-shaped (bifid in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90AEB7FF1FD6D41D0" box="[504,675,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90AEB7FF1FD6D41D0" box="[504,675,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; depressed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE908557FF1FC0E41D0" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[838,960,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908557FF1FC0E41D0" box="[838,960,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Meristic differences indicate the head of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90B847FD5FE9741BD" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,345,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90B847FD5FE9741BD" box="[151,345,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90A717FD5FE7241BD" bold="true" box="[354,444,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB0FFE90A717FD5FE7241BD" box="[354,444,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is proportionately wider than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE908007FD5FC7041BC" box="[787,958,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908007FD5FC7041BC" box="[787,958,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but roughly equal to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90FAE7FD5FAF941BC" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[1213,1335,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90FAE7FD5FAF941BC" box="[1213,1335,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB0FFE90E5A7FD5FA4341BD" box="[1353,1421,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[372,1213,1640,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[370,1217,1640,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Boxplots representing several informative meristic measurements for distinguishing each of the four Cacosternum species assessed in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848147/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90B847FA9FE014199" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,463,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90B847FA9FE014199" box="[151,463,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cacosternum cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90AC57FA9FDE04199" bold="true" box="[470,558,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB0FFE90AC57FA9FDE04199" box="[470,558,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
also has proportionately larger eyes than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE908E47FA9FBA14198" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[1015,1135,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908E47FA9FBA14198" box="[1015,1135,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90FB67FA9FA984198" box="[1189,1366,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90FB67FA9FA9C4198" box="[1189,1362,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">C. namaquense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Snout length is longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90A777F8DFE154664" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[356,475,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90A777F8DFE154664" box="[356,475,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE909277F8DFD134664" box="[564,733,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE909277F8DFD134664" box="[564,733,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE908017F8DFC1F4665" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[786,977,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908017F8DFC1F4665" box="[786,977,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE908C47F8DFBE14665" bold="true" box="[983,1071,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB0FFE908C47F8DFBE14665" box="[983,1071,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB0FFE90BD47861FB2A46D5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The advertisement call consists of a brief pulsed creak emitted at long intervals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB0FFE90F797861FB734641" box="[1130,1213,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,562,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[186,1402,561,1419]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spectrograms of advertisement calls for a) Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov., b) C. capense, c) C. namaquense, and d) C. karooicum produced using the seewave package in R statistical environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848161/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A9035CFFB0FFE90FD87861FAEC4641" box="[1227,1314,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean values for each of the six acoustic parameters used to characterise each species’ call. See Methods and Materials for an explanation of abbreviations. SD, standard deviation." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). It differs from the harsh creaks produced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE909307845FD53462C" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[547,669,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE909307845FD53462C" box="[547,669,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE909C77845FC4F462C" box="[724,897,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE909C77845FC4F462C" box="[724,897,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which always have a mean dominant frequency greater than 2 kHz. The call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90AE77819FD6E4608" box="[500,672,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90AE77819FD6E4608" box="[500,672,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can have more than 26 pulses and often a duration greater than
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5020FFB0FFE90E787819FF6D46D5" degrees="0.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-0.3">0.30 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, whereas that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB0FFE90A7178FDFDEB46D5" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[354,549,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90A7178FDFDEB46D5" box="[354,549,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE9093F78FDFD4846D5" bold="true" box="[556,646,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB0FFE9093F78FDFD4846D5" box="[556,646,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ranges from 18 to 26 pulses and lasts less than
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5020FFB0FFE90F8978FDFB1146D5" box="[1178,1247,1159,1185]" degrees="0.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-0.3">0.30 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331656CFFB0FFEE0BD478D0FD9C4049" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB0FFE90BD478D0FD9C4791" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90BD478D0FDD346B1" bold="true" box="[199,541,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54908845FFB0FFE90ABC78D1FDD646B1" box="[431,536,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An adult male in breeding condition, SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB0FFE90F3278D1FB4746B1" box="[1057,1161,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB0FFE90F8F78D1FB2B46B1" box="[1180,1253,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[206,1381,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov. (PEM A15391) from the eastern end of Pakhuis Pass in the northern Cederberg, Western Cape, South Africa: a) lateral, b) ventral, and a) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848153/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body slender, urostyle posterior to vent, widest around the angle of the jaw (HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB0FFE908BD78B5FBC4469D" box="[942,1034,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The head is bluntly rounded from above, truncated in profile. Head length is about one quarter of the body length (HL/SVL 0.26).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB0FFE90FCA7889FA524779" box="[1241,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded, straight from eye to nostril, loreal region slightly concave; nostrils small, rounded, directed anterolaterally, raised marginally. The nostrils are placed closer to the snout than to the eye (EN/SL 0.66). Internarial distance is slightly less than distance between eye and nostril (NN/EN 0.94). Eyes directed anterolaterally, the eyes protrude, and barely visible from below, relatively large (ED/SL 1.02). Distance between anterior corners of eyes more than double the internarial distance (NN/EE 0.45). The angle of the jaw is posterior to a line drawn vertically from the back of the eye. Tympanum not visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB0FFE90BD47995FBD145CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The dorsal surfaces of the head, trunk and limbs are smooth, with small indistinct protuberances; the rictal gland is unbroken, continuing around the posterior angle of the jaw, expanded posteriorly. The supratympanic fold continues posteriorly, thick and glandular to the arm insertion, forming a thickened saddle. Subcutaneous dorsolateral glands running from urostyle along the flanks, small, do not reach the insertion of the forelimbs. The forelimbs are slender, hands small (HAN/SVL 0.26), fingertips bluntly rounded without discs. Relative finger lengths I<II<IV<III; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded, with one on fingers I and II, two on fingers III and IV. No webbing between fingers, although each digit tapers laterally to a thin margin. Thenar tubercle moderate size, partially obscured by nuptial pad that reaches the distal phalanx of the first finger; palmar tubercles large, heart shaped. Four supernumerary tubercles on palm. Hind limbs moderately long (TIB/SVL 0.42; FOT/SVL 0.45), foot slightly longer than tibia (TIB/ FOT 0.93); thighs are poorly developed, granular on the posterior faces with a diffusion of small glands; relative toe lengths are I<II<V<III<IV. The toe tips are not expanded; subarticular tubercles: one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and IV. No webbing between the toes. The inner metatarsal tubercle is large and conical, protruding, equal in width to the tip of the first toe. Outer metatarsal tubercle present as a small bump.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF54666FFFB3FFEA0B8479C9FBEB479B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1459,1483]" targetBox="[206,1381,181,1434]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB3FFEA0B8479C9FBEB479B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1459,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB3FFEA0B8479C9FEDB47BF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1459,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB3FFEA0AB779C9FD0947BF" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[420,711,1459,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB3FFEA0AB779C9FD0947BF" box="[420,711,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cacosternum cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB3FFEA09C379C9FCED47BF" bold="true" box="[720,803,1459,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB3FFEA09C379C9FCED47BF" box="[720,803,1459,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(PEM A15391) from the eastern end of Pakhuis Pass in the northern Cederberg, Western Cape, South Africa: a) lateral, b) ventral, and a) dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB3FFEA0BD47A3BFBAC4547" blockId="10.[151,1436,1601,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB3FFEA0BD47A3BFEA9442F" bold="true" box="[199,359,1601,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB3FFEA0A6B7A3BFE70442F" box="[376,446,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[206,1381,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov. (PEM A15391) from the eastern end of Pakhuis Pass in the northern Cederberg, Western Cape, South Africa: a) lateral, b) ventral, and a) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848153/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsum with olive mottling over paler beige patches; small protuberances covered in black blotches; pale beige patch between eyes and in the area between the scapula and sacral regions; limbs with transverse dark and pale bands, the darker bands contain olive-green centres; iris hazel with a pale rim around the pupil. Ventrum white with large black blotches that fuse together and are tinged with orange; throat with smaller black spots anteriorly; diffuse grey beneath lower lip that extends to the insertion of the forelimbs; palms, feet and underside of limbs orange with many dark reticulations. Light intensity has a substantial effect on colour shade, where adults become dark in the absence of light and turn paler when exposed to light.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB3FFEA0BD47B47FBF74593" blockId="10.[151,1436,1601,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB3FFEA0BD47B47FE164523" bold="true" box="[199,472,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsum dark grey with pale grey mottling; pale grey crossbar anterior to the eyes, with anterior pale grey line to snout; supratympanic and subcutaneous dorsolateral glands orange-mustard colouration, with olive darker blotches; pale grey and dark grey transverse bands on limbs. Ventrum white with grey blotches that fuse together; gular grey anterior and white with grey blotches posteriorly; palm of hands dark grey, with fingers and tubercles white; sole of feet uniform dark grey, except subarticular tubercles white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF54666FFFB2FFEB0B847FDAFC4E41A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,928,952]" targetBox="[159,1429,181,904]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB2FFEB0B847FDAFC4E41A8" blockId="11.[151,1436,928,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB0B847FDAFEDD41CC" bold="true" box="[151,275,928,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Five specimens from the paratype series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB2FFEB09C37FDBFC3E41CC" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[720,1008,928,952]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB09C37FDBFC3E41CC" box="[720,1008,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cacosternum cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB08E57FDAFB8941CC" bold="true" box="[1014,1095,928,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB2FFEB08E57FDAFB8941CC" box="[1014,1095,928,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; a) PEM A15293 (male), b) PEM A15292 (male), c) PEM A15289 (female), and d) PEM A15287 (female).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF54666FFFB2FFEB0B847AE5FF214557" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848159/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1695,1719]" targetBox="[174,1410,1075,1647]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB2FFEB0B847AE5FF214557" blockId="11.[151,1437,1695,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB0B847AE5FEDC44C3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1695,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males in breeding condition: a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB2FFEB09497ADAFCB744C3" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[602,889,1695,1719]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB09497ADAFCB744C3" box="[602,889,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cacosternum cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB086C7ADAFC0144CC" bold="true" box="[895,975,1696,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB2FFEB086C7ADAFC0144CC" box="[895,975,1696,1720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(PEM A15293) from the northern Cederberg, b)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB2FFEB0BA67ABEFEE944AF" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[181,295,1732,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB0BA67ABEFEE944AF" box="[181,295,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Hermon, Swartland District, c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB2FFEB09A17ABEFC9F44AF" box="[690,849,1732,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB09A17ABEFC9F44AF" box="[690,849,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Kamieskroon, Namaqualand, and d)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB2FFEB0E027ABEFA5244AF" box="[1297,1436,1731,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karooicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB0E027ABEFA5244AF" box="[1297,1436,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. karooicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Vrolijkheid Nature Reserve in the Breede River Valley. Only the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB2FFEB08747A92FBD6448B" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[871,1048,1767,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB08747A92FBD6448B" box="[871,1048,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB0F0D7A92FBA14574" bold="true" box="[1054,1135,1768,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB2FFEB0F0D7A92FBA14574" box="[1054,1135,1768,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
individual wa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB0E117A92FAC2448B" box="[1282,1292,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">s</emphasis>
|
||||
collected as a voucher.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB2FFEC0BD47B0CFD704335" blockId="11.[151,1436,1909,2008]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB2FFEB0BD47B0CFE7E45FB" bold="true" box="[199,432,1909,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54908845FFB2FFEB0BD47B0CFEFA45E4" box="[199,308,1910,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
variation.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
SVL in females ranges from 23.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB2FFEB08527B0CFC6645E4" box="[833,936,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="29.7">29.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and in males
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB2FFEB0F5F7B0CFB3A45E4" box="[1100,1268,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.66" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="23.65" valueMax="26.6" valueMin="20.7">20.7–26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The condition of the subcutaneous dorsolateral glands varies in size, correlating with SVL, from prominent in large individuals to indistinct in smaller ones. The density and intensity of dark mottling on the ventrum, the size of individual blotches, and the degree to which they fuse differs from specimen to specimen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB5FFEC08D27CEDFBC642C5" box="[961,1032,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[159,1429,181,904]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Five specimens from the paratype series of Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov.; a) PEM A15293 (male), b) PEM A15292 (male), c) PEM A15289 (female), and d) PEM A15287 (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males have grey throats (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB5FFEC0E517CEDFA4842C5" box="[1346,1414,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[159,1429,181,904]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Five specimens from the paratype series of Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov.; a) PEM A15293 (male), b) PEM A15292 (male), c) PEM A15289 (female), and d) PEM A15287 (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848157/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
ab, 8a), and nuptial pads that reach the distal phalanx of the first finger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB5FFEC08C37CC1FBFC42A1" box="[976,1074,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[379,1208,1563,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-256@12.[376,1211,1562,1906]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Diagram of a) the right hand of C. cederbergense sp. nov. holotype male (PEM A15391) in breeding condition, and b) the right hand of a paratype female (PEM A15288). Abbreviations: P = palmar tubercle, T = thenar tubercle, np = nuptial pad, sn = supernumerary tubercles, st = subarticular tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848163/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supernumerary tubercles may be prominent to indistinct, and vary in number, from three to five. Those located beneath the basal subarticular tubercle on the first finger are often obscured by the thenar tubercle. Meristic differences between the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54908845FFB5FFEC0E127D79FAA04369" box="[1281,1390,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54908845FFB5FFEC0B847D5DFECB4335" box="[151,261,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and males and females, are negligible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB5FFEC0BD47D30FDC7406D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0BD47D30FE614311" bold="true" box="[199,431,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||||
A total of 20 calls from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54908845FFB5FFEC09E37D31FC9C4311" box="[752,850,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE22FFB5FFEC08C17D31FBC34311" box="[978,1037,331,357]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8D9E9CFFB5FFEC0F077D30FBA04311" box="[1044,1134,330,357]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">A15391</specimenCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0F7D7D30FBB94310" bold="true" box="[1134,1143,330,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">)</emphasis>
|
||||
were recorded at the type locality over a period of 18.5 minutes.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB5FFEC09557D15FDA543FD" box="[582,619,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Air</collectorName>
|
||||
temperature during this time was 10º
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB5FFEC0F007D15FB9043FD" box="[1043,1118,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. The</collectorName>
|
||||
call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB5FFEC0FA17D15FABA43FD" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[1202,1396,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0FA17D15FABA43FD" box="[1202,1396,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0E687D15FF0643D9" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB5FFEC0E687D15FF0643D9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be described as a short, pulsed bray emitted singly at long intervals (58.3 ±
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5020FFB5FFEC0F2C7DE9FB5F43D9" box="[1087,1169,403,429]" degrees="97.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="-97.23">97.23 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB5FFEC0F8E7DE9FB2243D9" box="[1181,1260,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,562,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[186,1402,561,1419]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spectrograms of advertisement calls for a) Cacosternum cederbergense sp. nov., b) C. capense, c) C. namaquense, and d) C. karooicum produced using the seewave package in R statistical environment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A9035CFFB5FFEC0FE47DE9FA8543D9" box="[1271,1355,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean values for each of the six acoustic parameters used to characterise each species’ call. See Methods and Materials for an explanation of abbreviations. SD, standard deviation." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB5FFEC0E4C7DE9FABE43D9" box="[1375,1392,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">It</collectorName>
|
||||
has a mean dominant frequency of 1.8 ± 0.03 kHz, and a dominant frequency range of 0.92 kHz.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB5FFEC0FD37DCDFB3443A5" box="[1216,1274,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calls</collectorName>
|
||||
have between 18 and 26 pulses at a rate of 90.6 ± 7.35 pulses per second.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DE5331FFB5FFEC08267DA1FC994381" box="[821,855,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">No</collectorName>
|
||||
territorial call was heard, but no more than a single male was heard calling in a pool.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF54666FFFB5FFEC0B8479D8FBC947AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1442,1466]" targetBox="[191,1396,562,1414]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB5FFEC0B8479D8FBC947AA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1442,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0B8479D8FEDC47CE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1442,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spectrograms of advertisement calls for a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB5FFEC09DB79D8FC2647CE" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[712,1000,1442,1466]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC09DB79D8FC2647CE" box="[712,1000,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cacosternum cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB5FFEC08FD79D8FBF147CE" box="[1006,1087,1442,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC08FD79D8FBF747CE" bold="true" box="[1006,1081,1442,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, b)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB5FFEC0F7579D8FB1B47CE" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[1126,1237,1442,1466]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0F7579D8FB1B47CE" box="[1126,1237,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB5FFEC0FE979D8FA5847CE" box="[1274,1430,1442,1466]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0FE979D8FA5847CE" box="[1274,1430,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and d)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB5FFEC0BCD79BCFEA847AA" box="[222,358,1478,1502]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karooicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0BCD79BCFEA847AA" box="[222,358,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. karooicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produced using the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC092779BDFD4647AA" box="[564,648,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">seewave</emphasis>
|
||||
package in R statistical environment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF54666FFFB5FFEC0B847BF3FCCD459E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848163/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1929,1953]" targetBox="[379,1208,1563,1903]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB5FFEC0B847BF3FCCD459E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1929,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC0B847BF3FEEE45D6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1929,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Diagram of a) the right hand of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB5FFEC09637BF0FCEF45D6" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[624,801,1930,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC09637BF0FCEF45D6" box="[624,801,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB5FFEC083B7BF0FCB745D6" bold="true" box="[808,889,1930,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB5FFEC083B7BF0FCB745D6" box="[808,889,1930,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype male (PEM A15391) in breeding condition, and b) the right hand of a paratype female (PEM A15288). Abbreviations: P = palmar tubercle, T = thenar tubercle, np = nuptial pad, sn = supernumerary tubercles, st = subarticular tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF54666FFFB4FFED0B8479B6FDFE4424" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1484,1508]" targetBox="[230,1359,181,1460]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB4FFED0B8479B6FDFE4424" blockId="13.[151,1437,1484,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB4FFED0B8479B6FED14790" bold="true" box="[151,287,1484,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB4FFED0A8279B7FD8C4790" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[401,578,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB4FFED0A8279B7FD8C4790" box="[401,578,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB4FFED095B79B7FD574791" bold="true" box="[584,665,1485,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB4FFED095B79B7FD574791" box="[584,665,1485,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a–b) typical breeding habitat consisting of small rock pools with high walls and overhangs, c) a collection of pools at the Hollanders locality, only certain pools are used for breeding, d) a large boulder complex near Bushman’s Cave Bergteater with several breeding pools on top, raised several meters above the ground and scalable only by climbing vertical faces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB4FFEE0BD47AD8FE234369" blockId="13.[151,1437,1698,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB4FFED0BD47AD8FE6444C8" bold="true" box="[199,426,1698,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habits and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13102A62FFB4FFED0AAA7AD9FDC744C9" box="[441,521,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,181,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[228,1359,181,1460]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitat of C. cederbergense sp. nov. a–b) typical breeding habitat consisting of small rock pools with high walls and overhangs, c) a collection of pools at the Hollanders locality, only certain pools are used for breeding, d) a large boulder complex near Bushman’s Cave Bergteater with several breeding pools on top, raised several meters above the ground and scalable only by climbing vertical faces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All records come from Nardouw and Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B16FFB4FFED0E5B7AD9FE404494" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref11286" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who describe the landscape as flat to gently sloping tableland dominated by rocky outcrops and gullies that are surrounded by deep sandy flats. Restios are common in moist areas, and small shrubs in drier sections. Breeding takes place atop large sandstone boulders and rocky outcrops in rock pools that form after the first winter rains.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB4FFED0BC97B49FDDD4539" authorityName="Angus & Telford & Ping & Conradie" authorityYear="2024" box="[218,531,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cederbergense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB4FFED0BC97B49FDDD4539" box="[218,531,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cacosternum cederbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB4FFED09097B49FDBD4539" bold="true" box="[538,627,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C578EFFB4FFED09097B49FDBD4539" box="[538,627,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
appears to favour highly heterogeneous habitat with rocky and vegetated sections, often on scree covered slopes. During the day, adult and juvenile frogs have been found sheltering under rocks, or in small cracks in the pool edge. At night, adults may be observed resting entirely submerged on the pool bottom, or partially submerged clinging to the rock. If disturbed, they will dart downwards and walk along the substrate away from the perceived threat. When picked up they show similarities to the death-feigning that has been observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB7FFEE0BA77CEDFEE342C4" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[180,301,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB7FFEE0BA77CEDFEE342C4" box="[180,301,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB7FFEE0A767CEDFDC042C4" box="[357,526,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaquense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB7FFEE0A767CEDFDC042C4" box="[357,526,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. namaquense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereby they tuck their limbs and head inwards, stiffening up in the process (De Villiers 1929; OA personal observation). On occasion, individuals may secrete a white substance from their large dorsolateral glands. As is the case with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D64FFB7FFEE09417CA5FD05428C" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[594,715,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB7FFEE09417CA5FD05428C" box="[594,715,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. capense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this secretion is likely toxic, acting as a defensive adaptation to avoid predation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B16FFB7FFEE0A437D79FE2F4369" author="Rebelo, A. D." box="[336,481,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref11719" refString="Rebelo, A. D. (2021) Cacosternum karooicum (Boycott, de Villiers, Scott, 2002). Karoo Caco. Defensive Secretion. African Herp News, 76, 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="2021">Rebelo 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB7FFEE0BD47D5DFD9C4049" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB7FFEE0BD47D5DFE454334" bold="true" box="[199,395,294,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||||
Calls have only been heard on two occasions despite multiple night excursions. In
|
||||
<date id="FF951027FFB7FFEE0E377D5DFA564335" box="[1316,1432,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2023-06">June 2023</date>
|
||||
, on the same day as a significant rainfall event (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB7FFEE09A57D30FCC24311" box="[694,780,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD6EFFB7FFEE084F7D31FC134311" box="[860,989,331,357]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
were heard calling at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54908845FFB7FFEE0E197D31FAF44311" box="[1290,1338,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. Males began calling one hour after darkness, uttering soft creaks at long intervals. Call sites were limited to the pool edge, whereby males call half submerged holding onto the pool edge with their forelimbs. No territorial call has been heard, although two or more males have never been observed in the same pool. Pairs in amplexus have not been observed. A single egg clump (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD6EFFB7FFEE09497DA1FD7D4381" box="[602,691,475,501]" count="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="egg">30 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
) was found resting on the bottom of a pool away from the water’s edge. Individual eggs have been found scattered across the rock pool, presumably as a result of wave action caused by wind that dissembles the egg clump.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C331656CFFB7FFEE0BD47E3CFB584129" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9436E7FFB7FFEE0BD47E3CFB584129" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF5FFB7FFEE0BD47E3CFEAF4014" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
All records come from the northern Cederberg between
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5020FFB7FFEE08C57E3DFBE84015" box="[982,1062,583,609]" degrees="32.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5555" value="-32.1">32.1º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5020FFB7FFEE0F487E3DFB654015" box="[1115,1195,583,609]" degrees="31.9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5555" value="-31.9">31.9º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
at elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB7FFEE0E457E3CFA524015" box="[1366,1436,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD6EFFB7FFEE0BA77E10FECC40F1" box="[180,258,618,645]" count="540" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB7FFEE0BA77E10FF3040F1" box="[180,254,618,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
The distribution of this species is likely controlled by its strict habitat requirements, namely the presence of rocky outcrops and the small rock pools that form atop them. The apparent disuse of habitat associated with rocky flats is reflected in the SDM for the species, which does not predict their occurrence on much of the plateau that extends from the Gifberg to Nieuwoudtville, in the lowlands of the Olifants River valley, or at elevations above
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD6EFFB7FFEE0E617EADFF7A4161" count="800" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD39B02FFB7FFEE0E617EADFF7E4161" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Rather, it suggests a distribution intermediate between lowland and montane environments, from the vicinity of Wupperthal in the south to the Doringrivier in the north. It also identifies two narrow linear strips of suitable habitat, one north of the Doringrivier and the second immediately west of the Olifants River valley.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
592
data/2E/03/87/2E0387BEFF94FFE87BD59C69FA35E7B8.xml
Normal file
592
data/2E/03/87/2E0387BEFF94FFE87BD59C69FA35E7B8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
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<mods:namePart id="A8B4C292CF322B45A82E2F657A28655C">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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Modified Key to Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7A879C69FDF3E701" ID-CoL="4248" authority="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835" box="[453,603,780,806]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7A879C69FDF3E701" bold="true" box="[453,603,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Dasyproctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C23B4B59FF94FFEB79F29C69FC38E701" author="Binoy, C. & Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S." box="[688,912,779,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" pagination="467 - 498" refId="ref7078" refString="Binoy, C., Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. (2021 b) Review of Indian Dasyproctus Lepeletier and Brulle 1835 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 4991 (3), 467 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4991.3.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Binoy
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB78439C69FC9DE701" bold="true" box="[769,821,779,806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59C31FF56E749" bold="true" box="[151,254,852,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59C1DFAC9E7B5" blockId="1.[151,1377,852,915]" box="[151,1377,888,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
(Female unknown for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7AD39C1CFDF9E7B5" authorityName="Binoy, Santhosh & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[401,593,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7AD39C1CFDF9E7B5" box="[401,593,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB791D9C1CFD49E7B5" authorityName="Binoy & Kumar" authorityYear="2024" box="[607,737,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yesudasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB791D9C1CFD49E7B5" box="[607,737,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. yesudasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB79AA9C1DFCEAE7B5" bold="true" box="[744,834,888,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FED57C1FF94FFEB79AA9C1DFCEAE7B5" box="[744,834,888,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB78129C1CFBFBE7B5" authority="Leclercq" authorityName="Leclercq" box="[848,1107,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oppidanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB78129C1CFC4FE7B5" box="[848,999,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. oppidanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Leclercq
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7F1C9C1CFB13E7B5" authorityName="Binoy, Santhosh & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1118,1211,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F1C9C1CFB13E7B5" box="[1118,1211,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. niger</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7F9D9C1CFAF0E7B5" box="[1247,1368,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsunekii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F9D9C1CFAF0E7B5" box="[1247,1368,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. tsunekii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EEB06523FF94FFEB7BD59CDAFA35E332" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="D23B6199FF94FFEB7BD59CDAFA35E332" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD59CDAFA34E7D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59CDAFA34E7F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1436,959,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59CDAFA34E7F3" box="[151,1436,959,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59CDAFF02E7F3" bold="true" box="[151,170,959,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior carina of pronotal collar bending towards insertion of fore coxa.........................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED29CDAFA34E7F3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,959,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59C85FA34E7D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1436,991,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59C85FA34E7D3" box="[151,1436,991,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Anterior carina of pronotal collar laterally curving towards pronotal lobe.........................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED29CBAFA34E7D3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,991,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD59C9AFA35E052" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59C9AFA35E012" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59C9AFA35E012" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59C9AFF01E033" bold="true" box="[151,169,1023,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons and vertex with distinct impressed punctation; IOC indistinct; brownish translucent lamellar expansion present on scapal basin; deep excavation beyond IOC.......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7FA19B7AFA35E012" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1251,1437,1055,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idrieus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FA19B7AFA35E012" bold="true" box="[1251,1437,1055,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FA19B7AFA8FE012" bold="true" box="[1251,1319,1055,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">idrieus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cameron)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59B25FA35E052" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59B25FA35E052" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Frons and vertex matt, punctation shallow; IOC well defined; scapal basin without lamellar expansion; excavation beyond IOC absent...............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7F9E9B3AFA35E052" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1244,1437,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F9E9B3AFA35E052" bold="true" box="[1244,1437,1119,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F9E9B3AFA8FE052" bold="true" box="[1244,1319,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">buddha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cameron)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD59B1AFA35E092" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59B1AFA34E0B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1436,1151,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59B1AFA34E0B3" box="[151,1436,1151,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59B1AFF01E0B3" bold="true" box="[151,169,1151,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Legs black with yellow markings........................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED29B1AFA34E0B3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1151,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59BC5FA35E092" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1437,1183,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59BC5FA35E092" box="[151,1437,1183,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Legs ferruginous with yellow markings [Gt3 and Gt4 immaculate].................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7FB89BFAFA35E092" authority="(Nurse)" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1274,1437,1183,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FB89BFAFA35E092" bold="true" box="[1274,1437,1183,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FB89BFAFAE1E092" bold="true" box="[1274,1353,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">pulveris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nurse)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD59BDAFA34E112" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59BDAFA34E0D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59BDAFA34E0D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59BDAFF01E0F3" bold="true" box="[151,169,1215,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, mesosoma and metasoma (at least on Gt1) with spaced uniform punctures, setae sparse; clypeus dentate medio-apically; scutellum and terga with yellow markings.................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED29B85FA34E0D2" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59A65FA34E112" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59A65FA34E112" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Head and mesosoma with irregular deep pits and dense setae; clypeus medio-apically truncate, slightly bevelled; scutellum and terga entirely black................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB78A99A7AFA34E112" authority="Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh" box="[1003,1436,1311,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leclercqi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB78A99A7AFA34E112" bold="true" box="[1003,1436,1311,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB78A99A7AFB97E112" bold="true" box="[1003,1087,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">leclercqi</emphasis>
|
||||
Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD59A25FA34E1B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59A25FA34E173" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1436,1343,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59A25FA34E173" box="[151,1436,1343,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59A25FF01E172" bold="true" box="[151,169,1344,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeus either bidentate or truncate with sharp lateral indentations; POD subequal to OOD..........................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED29A5AFA34E173" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1343,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59A05FA34E1B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59A05FA34E1B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Clypeus quadridentate, with median indentation formed by overhanging prolongation of median carina; POD distinctly shorter than OOD.............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7FA99A1AFA34E1B2" authority="Leclercq" authorityName="Leclercq" authorityYear="1956" box="[1259,1436,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FA99A1AFA34E1B2" bold="true" box="[1259,1436,1407,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FA99A1AFA96E1B2" bold="true" box="[1259,1342,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">pentheri</emphasis>
|
||||
Leclercq
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD59AFAFA34E1D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59AFAFA34E1F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59AFAFA34E1F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59AFAFF01E193" bold="true" box="[151,169,1439,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apical margin of clypeus truncate; metasoma immaculate [large species (
|
||||
<quantity id="61529B4DFF94FFEB78FA9AC5FBA9E192" box="[952,1025,1440,1461]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); hind femur markedly angulate dorsally; scutellum with conspicuous large pits]......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7FAE9ADAFA34E1F2" authority="(Bingham)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1260,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FAE9ADAFA34E1F2" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FAE9ADAFA81E1F2" bold="true" box="[1260,1321,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">opifex</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bingham)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59A85FA34E1D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1436,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59A85FA34E1D2" box="[151,1436,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Apical margin of clypeus distinctly dentate, with or without lateral emargination; metasoma with yellow macula on Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF94FFEB7E119A8AFAF2E1DC" attach="left" box="[1363,1370,1519,1531]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">1</subScript>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED29A85FA34E1D2" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1504,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">7</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD59965FA35E272" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59965FA34E233" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1436,1535,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59965FA34E233" box="[151,1436,1535,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59965FF01E232" bold="true" box="[151,169,1536,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prepectus black......................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED29A9AFA34E233" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1535,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">8</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59945FA35E272" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59945FA35E272" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Prepectus with yellow patch [spot between IOC and median ocellus absent; punctation on mesopleuron similar to that of the head, mesosoma and metasoma]..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7F1E995AFA35E272" authority="Binoy & Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1116,1437,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F1E995AFA35E272" bold="true" box="[1116,1437,1599,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F1E995AFB00E272" bold="true" box="[1116,1192,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">geethae</emphasis>
|
||||
Binoy & Girish Kumar
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD5993AFA34E292" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD5993AFA34E253" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1436,1631,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD5993AFA34E253" box="[151,1436,1631,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD5993AFF01E253" bold="true" box="[151,169,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metasoma with Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF94FFEB7AD6990AFE33E25C" attach="left" box="[404,411,1647,1659]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">1</subScript>
|
||||
and Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF94FFEB7AA0990AFE41E25C" attach="left" box="[482,489,1647,1659]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">3</subScript>
|
||||
immaculate...................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED2993AFA34E253" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD599E5FA34E292" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD599E5FA34E292" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF94FFEB7BB899EAFEA9E2BC" attach="left" box="[250,257,1679,1691]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">1</subScript>
|
||||
and Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF94FFEB7A0499EAFEE5E2BC" attach="left" box="[326,333,1679,1691]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">3</subScript>
|
||||
with distinct yellow macula [punctation on mesopleuron, mesosoma and metasoma different from that of head]....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7F8F99FAFA34E292" authority="Saini & Dey" authorityName="Saini & Dey" authorityYear="2022" box="[1229,1436,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F8F99FAFA34E292" bold="true" box="[1229,1436,1695,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F8F99FAFAB2E292" bold="true" box="[1229,1306,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">helenae</emphasis>
|
||||
Saini & Dey
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD599DAFA35E332" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD599DAFA34E2F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" box="[151,1436,1727,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD599DAFA34E2F2" box="[151,1436,1727,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD599DAFF01E2F3" bold="true" box="[151,169,1727,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeus deeply emarginate medio-apically, emargination deeper than wide, no lateral denticle...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7FB999DAFA34E2F2" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1275,1436,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FB999DAFA34E2F2" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1727,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FB999DAFA98E2F2" bold="true" box="[1275,1328,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">agilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. Smith)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59985FA35E332" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD59985FA35E332" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Clypeus with shallower emargination medio-apically, emargination wider than deep, often with separate obtuse, lateral denticle...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7F8B999AFA35E332" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1225,1437,1791,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F8B999AFA35E332" bold="true" box="[1225,1437,1791,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7F8B999AFA8EE332" bold="true" box="[1225,1318,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cameron)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EEB06523FF94FFEB7BD59821FF4AE379" box="[151,226,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD59821FF4AE379" blockId="1.[151,1427,1860,1923]" box="[151,226,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD59821FF4AE379" bold="true" box="[151,226,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EEB06523FF94FFE87BD5980DFA35E7B8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD5980DFA3BE3A5" blockId="1.[151,1427,1860,1923]" box="[151,1427,1896,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="646EF84AFF94FFEB7BDD980DFF70E3A5" box="[159,216,1896,1922]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||||
unknown for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7A2D980CFDF6E3A5" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[367,606,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buddha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7A2D980CFE49E3A5" box="[367,481,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. buddha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cameron)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB792B980CFBFDE3A5" authority="Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh" box="[617,1109,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leclercqi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB792B980CFD4FE3A5" box="[617,743,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. leclercqi</emphasis>
|
||||
Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7FCB980CFA24E3A5" authority="Saini & Dey" authorityName="Saini & Dey" authorityYear="2022" box="[1161,1420,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FCB980CFB56E3A5" box="[1161,1278,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. helenae</emphasis>
|
||||
Saini & Dey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="D23B6199FF94FFE87BD598CAFA35E7B8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<footnote id="C5B12AA6FF94FFEB7BD598CAFA35E3C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF94FFEB7BD598CAFA35E3C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD598CAFA34E3E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1967,2020]" box="[151,1436,1967,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD598CAFA34E3E3" box="[151,1436,1967,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7BD598CAFF02E3E3" bold="true" box="[151,170,1967,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Legs brownish black with yellow markings; clypeus truncate, straight, or pointed apically...........................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7ED298CAFA34E3E3" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1967,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF94FFEB7BD598AAFA35E3C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1967,2020]" box="[151,1437,1998,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF94FFEB7BD598AAFA35E3C3" box="[151,1437,1998,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
– Legs ferruginous with yellow markings; clypeus with deep medio-apical emargination................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF94FFEB7FB898ABFA35E3C3" authority="(Nurse)" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1274,1437,1998,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF94FFEB7FB898ABFAE1E3C3" bold="true" box="[1274,1353,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">pulveris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nurse)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59FF2FA34E4EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59FF2FA34E48B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59FF2FA34E48B" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59FF2FF01E48B" bold="true" box="[151,169,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
First metasomal segment not longer than following three segments combined.....................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87ED29FF2FA34E48B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59FD2FA34E4EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1436,182,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59FD2FA34E4EB" box="[151,1436,182,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– First metasomal segment distinctly longer than following three segments combined................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87F959FD3FA34E4EB" authority="Leclercq" authorityName="Leclercq" box="[1239,1436,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oppidanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87F959FD3FA34E4EB" bold="true" box="[1239,1436,182,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87F959FD3FA96E4EB" bold="true" box="[1239,1342,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">oppidanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Leclercq
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59FB3FA34E50D" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59FB3FA34E52C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59FB3FA34E52C" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59FB3FF01E4CC" bold="true" box="[151,169,214,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flagellomeres 2–4 prominently arched; mandible, terga, and legs without yellow maculation; scape brownish black with faint yellow marking; frons distinctly reticulate punctate, not depressed beyond IOC.....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87FAE9F90FA34E52C" authority="(Bingham)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1260,1436,245,267]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FAE9F90FA34E52C" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,245,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FAE9F90FA81E52C" bold="true" box="[1260,1321,245,267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">opifex</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bingham)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59E70FA34E50D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1436,277,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59E70FA34E50D" box="[151,1436,277,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– Flagellomeres 2–4 cylindrical; other characters in different combination.........................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87ED29E70FA34E50D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,277,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59E51FA34E54E" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59E51FA34E56D" box="[151,1436,308,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59E51FF52E56D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,250,308,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59E51FF01E56E" bold="true" box="[151,169,308,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gt
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BB89E21FA34E56D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[250,1436,308,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
1 distinctly punctate................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87ED29E50FA34E56D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,309,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59E31FA34E54E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1436,340,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59E31FA34E54E" box="[151,1436,340,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE87BB89E06FEA9E548" attach="left" box="[250,257,355,367]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">1</subScript>
|
||||
impunctate (at most setigerous micropunctures present)...................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87ED29E31FA34E54E" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,340,361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59E16FA35E58F" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59E16FA34E5AF" box="[151,1436,371,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59E16FDE0E5AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,584,371,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59E16FF01E5AF" bold="true" box="[151,169,371,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
POD distinctly shorter than OOD; Gt
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE8790A9EE6FA34E5AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[584,1436,371,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
2 impunctate.............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87FA99E16FA34E5AF" authority="Leclercq" authorityName="Leclercq" authorityYear="1956" box="[1259,1436,371,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FA99E16FA34E5AF" bold="true" box="[1259,1436,371,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FA99E16FA96E5AE" bold="true" box="[1259,1342,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">pentheri</emphasis>
|
||||
Leclercq
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59EF6FA35E58F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1437,402,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59EF6FA35E58F" box="[151,1437,402,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– POD subequal to OOD; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE87AA79EC7FE44E589" attach="left" box="[485,492,418,430]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">2</subScript>
|
||||
finely punctate......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87F1E9EF7FA35E58F" authority="Binoy & Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1116,1437,402,425]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geethae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87F1E9EF7FA35E58F" bold="true" box="[1116,1437,402,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87F1E9EF7FB00E58F" bold="true" box="[1116,1192,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">geethae</emphasis>
|
||||
Binoy & Girish Kumar
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59ED7FA34E5C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59ED7FA34E5E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1436,434,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59ED7FA34E5E0" box="[151,1436,434,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59ED7FF01E5E0" bold="true" box="[151,169,434,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeus with distinct median carina......................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87ED29ED7FA34E5E0" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,434,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">7</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59EB7FA34E5C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1436,466,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59EB7FA34E5C0" box="[151,1436,466,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– Clypeus without carina...............................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87EC69EB7FA34E5C0" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,466,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">10</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59E94FA35E601" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59E94FA34E621" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1436,497,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59E94FA34E621" box="[151,1436,497,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59E94FF01E621" bold="true" box="[151,169,497,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
IOC usual, not differentiated into lamellar expansion; no dorsal excavation beyond IOC.............................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87ED29E94FA34E621" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,497,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">8</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59D74FA35E601" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1437,528,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59D74FA35E601" box="[151,1437,528,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– IOC differentiated into brownish, translucent lamellar expansion; deep excavation present beyond IOC..
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87FA19D75FA35E601" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1251,1437,528,550]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idrieus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FA19D75FA35E601" bold="true" box="[1251,1437,528,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FA19D75FA8FE601" bold="true" box="[1251,1319,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">idrieus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cameron)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59D55FA35E642" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59D55FA34E662" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1436,560,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59D55FA34E662" box="[151,1436,560,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59D55FF01E662" bold="true" box="[151,169,560,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotal collar and pronotal lobe with yellow markings; metasoma maculate at least on Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE87F079D5AFBE4E66C" attach="left" box="[1093,1100,575,587]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">5</subScript>
|
||||
..........................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87ED29D55FA34E662" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,560,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59D35FA35E642" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1437,591,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59D35FA35E642" box="[151,1437,591,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– Mesosoma black except on ventral part of pronotal lobe; metasoma immaculate..
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87F499D35FA35E642" authority="Binoy, Santhosh & Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy, Santhosh & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1035,1437,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87F499D35FA35E642" bold="true" box="[1035,1437,591,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87F499D35FB97E642" bold="true" box="[1035,1087,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">niger</emphasis>
|
||||
Binoy, Santhosh & Girish Kumar
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59D0AFA34E725" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59D0AFA35E6E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59D0AFA35E6E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59D0AFF01E6A3" bold="true" box="[151,169,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scutellum and axilla yellow; distinct yellow markings present on Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE878339D1BFCD0E6AD" attach="left" box="[881,888,638,650]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">1</subScript>
|
||||
, Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE878DF9D1BFC0CE6AD" attach="left" box="[925,932,638,650]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">2</subScript>
|
||||
and Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE878A99D1BFC5AE6AD" attach="left" box="[1003,1010,638,650]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">4</subScript>
|
||||
; maculae on Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE87FC99D1BFB3AE6AD" attach="left" box="[1163,1170,638,650]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">5</subScript>
|
||||
meeting medially; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE87E269D1BFAC3E6AD" attach="left" box="[1380,1387,638,650]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">6</subScript>
|
||||
with transverse yellow band basally; clypeus medially produced into sharp acute tooth, median carina conspicuous..............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87F8B9DCBFA35E6E3" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1225,1437,686,708]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87F8B9DCBFA35E6E3" bold="true" box="[1225,1437,686,708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87F8B9DCBFA8EE6E3" bold="true" box="[1225,1318,686,708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cameron)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59DABFA34E725" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59DABFA34E725" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– Scutellum and axilla black; metasoma with Gt 1 –Gt 4 immaculate; Gt 5 with faint macula laterally; Gt 6 immaculate; clypeus apico-medially produced forward; truncate, slightly bevelled, median carina rudimentary....................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FB49D88FA34E725" bold="true" box="[1270,1436,749,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87FB49D88FAE2E724" authorityName="Binoy & Kumar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1270,1354,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yesudasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FB49D88FAE2E724" bold="true" box="[1270,1354,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">yesudasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FED57C1FF97FFE87E129D88FA34E725" box="[1360,1436,749,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59C69FA35E766" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59C69FA34E705" box="[151,1436,780,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59C69FD96E705" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,574,780,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59C69FF1EE706" bold="true" box="[151,182,780,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeus apico-medially truncate; Gt
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE8797C9C79FA34E705" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[574,1436,780,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
1 bimaculate...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE87FB99C69FA34E705" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1275,1436,780,802]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FB99C69FA34E705" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,780,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87FB99C69FA98E705" bold="true" box="[1275,1328,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">agilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. Smith)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59C49FA35E766" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1437,812,839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59C49FA35E766" box="[151,1437,812,839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– Clypeus apico-medially emarginate (in form of inverted V); Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE8787C9C5EFCEDE760" attach="left" box="[830,837,827,839]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">1</subScript>
|
||||
immaculate.....................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87EC49C49FA35E766" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,812,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">11</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1D5E2E0DFF97FFE87BD59C2EFA35E7B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59C2EFA34E7A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59C2EFA34E7A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE87BD59C2EFF1CE747" bold="true" box="[151,180,843,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Area beyond IOC declivous, distinct furrow beyond declivity onto frons, almost reaching anterior ocellus; all terga except Gt 5, immaculate......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE878B39C0FFA34E7A6" authority="Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh" authorityName="Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh" box="[1009,1436,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsunekii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE878B39C0FFA34E7A6" bold="true" box="[1009,1436,874,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE878B39C0FFBE8E7A7" bold="true" box="[1009,1088,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">tsunekii</emphasis>
|
||||
Binoy, Girish Kumar & Santhosh
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A61536A8FF97FFE87BD59CEEFA35E7B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1437,906,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<keyLead id="1D5B959DFF97FFE87BD59CEEFA35E7B8" box="[151,1437,906,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
– No declivity or furrow beyond IOC; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE879199CFFFDCAE781" attach="left" box="[603,610,922,934]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">2</subScript>
|
||||
, Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE879C49CFFFD25E781" attach="left" box="[646,653,922,934]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">4</subScript>
|
||||
and Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="3A2E34EDFF97FFE879969CFCFD73E782" attach="left" box="[724,731,921,933]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">5</subScript>
|
||||
maculate.........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61AA4D2BFF97FFE878F19CEFFA35E7B8" authority="Binoy, Santhosh & Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy, Santhosh & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[947,1437,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dasyproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE878F19CEFFA35E7B8" bold="true" box="[947,1437,906,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DEEABAFF97FFE878F19CEFFB97E787" bold="true" box="[947,1087,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">attenboroughi</emphasis>
|
||||
Binoy, Santhosh & Girish Kumar
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1545
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC448002FF30FB80355A70B4.xml
Normal file
1545
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC448002FF30FB80355A70B4.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
734
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448.xml
Normal file
734
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C2A77331BCB6D53EFC430E95C686AED1">New species of Gehyra (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:title id="D37FFFDE4554F841CC4688C11A5617C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
||||
<treatment id="AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13861482" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E35E54A-BAA6-4C9F-9319-DE162026F8C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC4D8002FF30F8F135907124" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4D8002FF30F8F13789715B" blockId="11.[151,968,1811,1910]" box="[151,465,1811,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<heading id="785AF945AC4D8002FF30F8F13789715B" bold="true" box="[151,465,1811,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4D8002FF30F8F13789715B" bold="true" box="[151,465,1811,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4D8002FF30F8F13734715B" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,364,1811,1838]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4D8002FF30F8F13734715B" bold="true" box="[151,364,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Gehyra aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AEA2F40AC4D8002FED4F8F63789715B" box="[371,465,1812,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4D8002FF30F8D535907124" blockId="11.[151,968,1811,1910]" box="[151,968,1847,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<uri id="573C422BAC4D8002FF30F8D535907124" box="[151,968,1847,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="570B74FCAC4D8002FE0DF8D535907124" box="[426,968,1847,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">6E35E54A-BAA6-4C9F-9319-DE162026F8C8</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC4D8002FF30F8B937197100" box="[151,321,1883,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4D8002FF30F8B937197100" blockId="11.[151,968,1811,1910]" box="[151,321,1883,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4D8002FF30F8B936A07103" box="[151,248,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,381,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[185,1402,381,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral views of tails of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G.aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, BPBM 19771, paratype, showing small, subequal subcaudals of an original tail; (D) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244055, holotype, showing wide, thin subcaudals of a regenerated tail; (E) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19763, holotype. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848830/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4D8002FEA3F8BE377F7103" box="[260,295,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4D8002FE94F8B937197100" box="[307,321,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[195,1323,192,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[183,1404,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Details of holotype of Gehyra aquilonia, BPBM 34745. (A) close-up of snout showing supranasal (SN) with small postsupranasals behind it, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC4D8002FF30F84234EB71A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4D8002FF30F842348271C2" blockId="11.[151,730,1952,2007]" box="[151,730,1952,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="03BD6907AC4D8002FF30F842348271C2" box="[151,730,1952,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A20C6838AC4D8002FF30F84234CC71CD" author="Flecks, M. & Schmitz, A. & Bohme, W. & Henkel, F. W. & Ineich, I." box="[151,660,1952,1976]" page="205" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" year="2012">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4D8002FF30F84234CC71CD" ID-CoL="3FGMB" authority="Flecks et al. 2012: 205" authorityName="Flecks" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,660,1952,1976]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4D8002FF30F84237FE71CD" box="[151,422,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Gehyra membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="473C33D8AC4D8002FE0BF84234CC71CD" author="Flecks, M. & Schmitz, A. & Bohme, W. & Henkel, F. W. & Ineich, I." box="[428,660,1952,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" pagination="203 - 221" refId="ref21345" refString="Flecks, M., Schmitz, A., Bohme, W., Henkel, F. W. & Ineich, I. (2012) A new species of Gehyra Gray, 1834 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from the Loyalty Islands and Vanuatu, and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Gehyra in Melanesia. Zoosystema, 34, 203 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 2 a 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Flecks
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4D8002FE52F843347A71CD" box="[501,546,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012: 205
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[part].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4D8002FF30F85C34EB71A3" blockId="11.[151,730,1952,2007]" box="[151,691,1982,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="03BD6907AC4D8002FF30F85C34EB71A3" box="[151,691,1982,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A20C6838AC4D8002FF30F85C34F771A3" author="Heinicke, M. P. & Greenbaum, E. & Jackman, V & Bauer, A. M." box="[151,687,1982,2007]" page="592" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" year="2011">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4D8002FF30F85C34F771A3" ID-CoL="3FGMB" authority="Heinicke et al. 2011: 592" authorityName="Heinicke" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,687,1982,2007]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4D8002FF30F85C37FE71A3" box="[151,422,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Gehyra membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="473C33D8AC4D8002FE0BF85C34F771A3" author="Heinicke, M. P. & Greenbaum, E. & Jackman, V & Bauer, A. M." box="[428,687,1982,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" pagination="584 - 602" refId="ref21491" refString="Heinicke, M. P., Greenbaum, E., Jackman, V & Bauer, A. M. (2011) Phylogeny of a trans-Wallacean radiation (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Gehyra) supports a single early colonization of Australia. Zoologica Scripta, 40, 584 - 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00495. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Heinicke
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4D8002FDA9F85D341971A3" box="[526,577,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011: 592
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC4A8005FF30FF7537A87058" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4A8005FF30FF75378F768C" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC4A8005FF30FF75378F768C" collectingDate="2009-09-15" collectionCode="BPBM, FK" collectorName="F. Kraus & Mindangua Stream" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="410" latitude="-3.6056" location="Prince Alexander Mts." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="143.4921" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="BPBM 34745, FK 13301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Sepik" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF30FF7536A676C4" box="[151,254,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC4A8005FF30FF7536A676C4" box="[151,254,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC4A8005FEB8FF7537E776C4" box="[287,447,150,177]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="Museum">BPBM 34745</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field tag
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC4A8005FD9AFF7534ED76C4" box="[573,693,151,177]" collectionCode="FK" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">FK 13301</specimenCode>
|
||||
), mature male, given to
|
||||
<collectorName id="8E582BFFAC4A8005FC73FF75326E76C4" box="[980,1078,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">F. Kraus</collectorName>
|
||||
by local villagers, collected at
|
||||
<collectorName id="8E582BFFAC4A8005FF30FF59372876A0" box="[151,368,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Mindangua Stream</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC4A8005FEDCFF59342176A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448:267218F2AC4A8005FEDCFF59342176A0" box="[379,633,187,213]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-3.6056" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="143.4921" name="Prince Alexander Mts." pageId="12" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="East Sepik">Prince Alexander Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FD22FF5834AD76A0" box="[645,757,186,213]" degrees="3.6056" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="-3.6056">3.6056° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FCA6FF5935C876A0" box="[769,912,187,213]" degrees="143.4921" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="143.4921">143.4921° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC4A8005FC3BFF59327876A0" box="[924,1056,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="410.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FC3BFF5935BB76A0" box="[924,995,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E16980CBAC4A8005FB8BFF59334876A0" box="[1068,1296,187,213]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East Sepik" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">East Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BBA0EB9AC4A8005FABBFF5936B3768C" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC4A8005FF51FF3C378C768C" box="[246,468,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="2009-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC4A8005FF51FF3C378C768C" box="[246,468,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="2009-09-15">15 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4A8005FF60FEE1378F77D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC4A8005FF60FEE134CF7734" collectingDate="1967-10-23" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="670" latitude="-4.9" location="Adelbert Mts" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="145.32" municipality="Wanuma" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="AMNH 103191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF60FEE137627769" box="[199,314,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC4A8005FF60FEE137627769" box="[199,314,259,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(n=7).—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BBA0EB9AC4A8005FE38FEE134DC7768" box="[415,644,259,285]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E16980CBAC4A8005FD28FEE135057768" box="[655,861,259,285]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C376D453AC4A8005FCCFFEE135977768" box="[872,975,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Wanuma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC4A8005FC7EFEE1322A7768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448:267218F2AC4A8005FC7EFEE1322A7768" box="[985,1138,259,285]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-4.9" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="145.32" municipality="Wanuma" name="Adelbert Mts" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Madang">Adelbert Mts</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FBD9FEE1328C7768" box="[1150,1236,259,285]" degrees="4.90" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="-4.9">4.90° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FB45FEE0330F7768" box="[1250,1367,258,285]" degrees="145.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="145.32">145.32° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC4A8005FAD6FEE136B67734" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FAD6FEE136F57734" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC4A8005FF59FEC5379A7734" box="[254,450,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="1967-10-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC4A8005FF59FEC5379A7734" box="[254,450,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="1967-10-23">23 October 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC4A8005FE72FEC534D77734" box="[469,655,295,321]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">AMNH 103191</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC4A8005FD01FEC533C07734" box="[678,1432,294,321]" collectingDate="1969-07-12" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.01" location="Sempi" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="145.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="AMNH 105032" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC4A8005FD46FEC535737734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448:267218F2AC4A8005FD46FEC535737734" box="[737,811,295,321]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.01" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="145.79" name="Sempi" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Madang Province">Sempi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FC9CFEC435CB7734" box="[827,915,294,321]" degrees="5.01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="-5.01">5.01° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FC03FEC432427734" box="[932,1050,294,321]" degrees="145.79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="145.79">145.79° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC4A8005FB8DFEC5329A7734" box="[1066,1218,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="1969-07-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC4A8005FB8DFEC5329A7734" box="[1066,1218,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="1969-07-12">12 July 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC4A8005FB72FEC533C87734" box="[1237,1424,294,321]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">AMNH 105032</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC4A8005FF30FEA934247710" box="[151,636,330,357]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Lae" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="AMNH 95215-16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E16980CBAC4A8005FF30FEA937077710" box="[151,351,331,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC4A8005FECEFEA937CB7710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448:267218F2AC4A8005FECEFEA937CB7710" box="[361,403,331,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Lae" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Morobe">Lae</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC4A8005FE06FEA9342D7710" box="[417,629,330,357]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">AMNH 95215–16</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC4A8005FD20FEA9346677FC" collectingDate="1966-07" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="550" latitude="-3.48" location="Torricelli Mts." longLatPrecision="784" longitude="142.04" municipality="Lumi" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="AMNH 100088-89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E16980CBAC4A8005FD20FEA9352C7710" box="[647,884,331,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">West Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C376D453AC4A8005FCD9FEA935E67710" box="[894,958,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Lumi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC4A8005FC6FFEA932347710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448:267218F2AC4A8005FC6FFEA932347710" box="[968,1132,331,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-3.48" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="142.04" municipality="Lumi" name="Torricelli Mts." pageId="12" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="West Sepik">Torricelli Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FBD0FEA932937710" box="[1143,1227,331,357]" degrees="3.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="-3.48">3.48° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FB70FEA933127710" box="[1239,1354,331,357]" degrees="142.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="142.04">142.04° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC4A8005FAF1FEA8369577FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FAF1FEA833C47710" box="[1366,1436,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC4A8005FF7EFE8D371F77FC" box="[217,327,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="1966-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC4A8005FF7EFE8D371F77FC" box="[217,327,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="1966-07">July 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC4A8005FEF2FE8D346E77FC" box="[341,566,367,393]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">AMNH 100088–89</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC4A8005FDEEFE8D378B77D8" collectingDate="1966-07-24" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="460" latitude="-3.48" location="Torricelli Mts." longLatPrecision="784" longitude="142.05" municipality="Miliom" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="AMNH 100090" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sepik Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C376D453AC4A8005FDEEFE8D34F877FC" box="[585,672,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Miliom</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="32A0570BAC4A8005FD0CFE8D350077FC" box="[683,856,367,393]" location="Lumi" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FD0CFE8D34A177FC" box="[683,761,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Lumi
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC4A8005FCC5FE8D325E77FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC4D8019FF30F8F134807448:267218F2AC4A8005FCC5FE8D325E77FC" box="[866,1030,367,393]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-3.48" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="142.05" municipality="Miliom" name="Torricelli Mts." pageId="12" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="West Sepik Province">Torricelli Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FBB6FE8D323D77FC" box="[1041,1125,367,393]" degrees="3.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="-3.48">3.48° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC4A8005FBD5FE8C32BC77FC" box="[1138,1252,366,393]" degrees="142.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" precision="555" value="142.05">142.05° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC4A8005FB57FE8D332C77FC" box="[1264,1396,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FB57FE8D336F77FC" box="[1264,1335,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC4A8005FA27FE8D375D77D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="1966-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC4A8005FA27FE8D375D77D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="1966-07-24">24 July 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC4A8005FEB4FE71379377D8" box="[275,459,403,429]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">AMNH 100090</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4A8005FF60FE55375F7560" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF60FE55376177A5" box="[199,313,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.—A large (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FE65FE5537A077A4" box="[450,504,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
of adult males
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FD15FE55351477A4" box="[690,844,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="129.0" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="124.0">124–134 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, of adult females
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FB86FE5532E177A4" box="[1057,1209,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="113.0" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="108.0">108–118 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FAEFFE5533C477A4" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1352,1436,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FAEFFE5533C477A4" box="[1352,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Gehyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having entirely undivided subterminal lamellae on all toes; 16–22
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FC0FFE3935E17780" box="[936,953,475,501]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae; 11–16
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FB32FE3932F27780" box="[1173,1194,475,501]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 lamellae; extensive webbing between all toes (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FE6CFE1D3784746C" box="[459,476,511,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FE50FE1D3450746C" box="[503,520,511,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4webL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FDC7FE1D3429746C" box="[608,625,511,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4L = 0.26–0.38,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FC95FE1C351B746C" box="[818,835,510,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FCF8FE1C3528746C" box="[863,880,510,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5webL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FC61FE1C358F746C" box="[966,983,510,537]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4L = 0.15–0.28); short snout (SN/HL = 0.46–0.52, EN/HL = 0.37–0.43); wide head (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FD0FFDC134807448" box="[680,728,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HL = 0.75–0.92); 43–50 enlarged precloacal/femoral scales; 43–47 precloacal/femoral pores in a continuous chevron in males; single row of enlarged subcaudal scales; tail rounded anteriorly, somewhat depressed posteriorly, lacking serrations; lateral, antecubital, and popliteal skin folds well developed; elongate postmentals; 3–6 scales in posterior contact with postmentals; typically four (but sometimes three) postnasals; all postsupranasal scales small, with none>50% size of supranasal; dorsal color pattern varying shades of brown with or without obscure darker-brown blotches; chin and throat white, often with brown markings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4A8005FF60FCFD32CE7378" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF60FCFD346D754D" box="[199,565,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Comparisons with other species</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Among Melanesian
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FC98FCFD326B754C" box="[831,1075,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC98FCFD35CE754C" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[831,918,799,825]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gehyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC04FCFD326B754C" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[931,1075,799,825]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">G. aquilonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FA26FCFD36BE7528" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baliola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FA26FCFD36BE7528" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. baliola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FF52FCA137007528" authorityName="Kopstein" authorityYear="1926" box="[245,344,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF52FCA137007528" box="[245,344,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. barea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FEC1FCA137AF7528" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[358,503,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insulensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FEC1FCA137AF7528" box="[358,503,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. insulensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FDA1FCA134E87528" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1894" box="[518,688,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FDA1FCA134E87528" box="[518,688,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FD19FCA135757528" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1913" box="[702,813,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lampei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FD19FCA135757528" box="[702,813,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. lampei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC9BFCA135E27528" authorityName="Brongersma" authorityYear="1930" box="[828,954,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FC9BFCA135E27528" box="[828,954,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC5FFCA132257529" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1874" box="[1016,1149,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FC5FFCA132257529" box="[1016,1149,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. papuana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having undivided (vs. divided) subapical lamellae under the toes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FDDDFC85356775F4" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,831,871,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FDDDFC85356775F4" box="[634,831,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Gehyra aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC75FC85320F75F4" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[978,1111,871,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FC75FC8535B575F4" box="[978,1005,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBB0FC85320F75F4" box="[1047,1111,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having extensive webbing between the digits (vs. absent or only basal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FD14FC69356675D0" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[691,830,907,933]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FD14FC69349775D0" box="[691,719,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FD59FC69356675D0" box="[766,830,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC3FFC69327A75D1" baseAuthorityName="Bauer & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[920,1058,907,933]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FC3FFC69327A75D1" box="[920,1058,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FBF9FC69334975D0" box="[1118,1297,907,933]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBF9FC69334975D0" box="[1118,1297,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its much larger size (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FEBBFC4D370A75BC" box="[284,338,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FED5FC4D345075BC" box="[370,520,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="122.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="114.0">114–130 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. ≤
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FDF7FC4D34F675BC" box="[592,686,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FD73FC4D350575BD" baseAuthorityName="Bauer & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[724,861,943,969]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FD73FC4D350575BD" box="[724,861,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FC31FC4D35BF75BC" box="[918,999,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FBAAFC4D329875BC" box="[1037,1216,943,969]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBAAFC4D329875BC" box="[1037,1216,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), presence of well-developed skin folds on trunk and anterior of arm (vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FCCFFC3135B77599" baseAuthorityName="Bauer & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[872,1007,979,1005]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FCCFFC3135B77599" box="[872,1007,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FB81FC3132807598" box="[1062,1240,979,1005]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FB81FC3132807598" box="[1062,1240,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and in having a single row of enlarged subcaudals (vs. small, subequal subcaudals in multiple rows in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FBECFC1532897265" baseAuthorityName="Bauer & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1099,1233,1015,1041]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBECFC1532897265" box="[1099,1233,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and a tail lacking lateral serrations (vs. tail with lateral serrations in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FD6AFBF935277240" box="[717,895,1051,1077]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FD6AFBF935277240" box="[717,895,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC72FBF932347241" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[981,1132,1051,1077]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FC72FBF932347241" box="[981,1132,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a rounded tail in cross section (vs. flattened in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FE4DFBDD34DA722D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[490,642,1087,1113]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FE4DFBDD34DA722D" box="[490,642,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a single row of enlarged subcaudals (vs. small, subequal subcaudals in multiple rows in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FEDCFB81344B7209" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[379,531,1123,1149]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FEDCFB81344B7209" box="[379,531,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and fewer
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FD01FB8134EF7208" box="[678,695,1123,1149]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae (16–22 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FC1FFB8132457208" box="[952,1053,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FB81FB8132E67209" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1062,1214,1123,1149]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FB81FB8132E67209" box="[1062,1214,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FAB0FB8133257208" authorityName="Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque" authorityYear="2016" box="[1303,1405,1123,1149]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FAB0FB8133257208" box="[1303,1405,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. rohan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having fewer
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FE91FB65371F72D4" box="[310,327,1159,1185]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae (16–22 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FDEDFB6534E872D4" box="[586,688,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FD1DFB65357972D4" authorityName="Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque" authorityYear="2016" box="[698,801,1159,1185]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FD1DFB65357972D4" box="[698,801,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. rohan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), homogeneous (vs. heterogeneous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FB79FB65331D72D4" authorityName="Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque" authorityYear="2016" box="[1246,1349,1159,1185]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FB79FB65331D72D4" box="[1246,1349,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. rohan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) dorsal scales, elongate (vs. short in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FE79FB49341B72B0" authorityName="Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque" authorityYear="2016" box="[478,579,1195,1221]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FE79FB49341B72B0" box="[478,579,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. rohan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) postmentals, and brown (vs. orange in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FBACFB49322872B0" authorityName="Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque" authorityYear="2016" box="[1035,1136,1195,1221]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBACFB49322872B0" box="[1035,1136,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. rohan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) scales encircling the eye; and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FEA3FB2D373F729D" authorityName="Beckon" authorityYear="1992" box="[260,359,1231,1257]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FEA3FB2D373F729D" box="[260,359,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its smaller size (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FD25FB2D34B8729C" box="[642,736,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="134.0">134 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FD41FB2D3542729C" box="[742,794,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
vs. up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FC2EFB2D35BE729C" box="[905,998,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="188.0">188 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FBADFB2D3234729D" authorityName="Beckon" authorityYear="1992" box="[1034,1132,1231,1257]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBADFB2D3234729D" box="[1034,1132,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), fewer precloacal/femoral pores (43–47 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FEFFFB1037E37378" box="[344,443,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.4731999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="74.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="58.0">58–90 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FE65FB11347C7379" authorityName="Beckon" authorityYear="1992" box="[450,548,1267,1293]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FE65FB11347C7379" box="[450,548,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and fewer
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FD16FB11349A7378" box="[689,706,1267,1293]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae (16–22 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FC1DFB1132457378" box="[954,1053,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="28.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="23.0">23–34 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FB83FB1132DE7379" authorityName="Beckon" authorityYear="1992" box="[1060,1158,1267,1293]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FB83FB1132DE7379" box="[1060,1158,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4A8005FF60FAF537A87058" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FF60FAF537CE7344" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,406,1303,1329]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF60FAF537CE7344" box="[199,406,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Gehyra aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FDE1FAF5351A7344" box="[582,834,1303,1329]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FDE1FAF5351A7344" box="[582,834,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having elongate postmentals (vs. short in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FA26FAF5373F7320" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FA26FAF5373F7320" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a prominent antecubital skin fold (vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC3AFAD932C87320" box="[925,1168,1339,1365]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FC3AFAD932C87320" box="[925,1168,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a prominent skin fold on trunk (vs. weakly developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FD8EFABD3546730C" box="[553,798,1375,1401]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FD8EFABD3546730C" box="[553,798,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), wider head (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC4A8005FC60FABD35AF730C" box="[967,1015,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HL = 0.75–0.92 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FB4EFABD3320730C" box="[1257,1400,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9177" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.8034" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="0.755" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.80 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FA26FABD373F73E8" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FA26FABD373F73E8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the enlarged scales anterior to the pore-bearing series extending laterally ~10 scales on either side of the pore series’ apex before transitioning abruptly to small scales (vs. the enlarged scales decreasing gradually in size away from the apex of the pore series, with no abrupt transition in size in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FBA8FA2933587390" box="[1039,1280,1483,1509]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBA8FA2933587390" box="[1039,1280,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), usually four postnasals (vs. three in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FE04FA0D34CE707C" box="[419,662,1519,1545]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FE04FA0D34CE707C" box="[419,662,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and dorsal coloration of varying shades of brown (vs. pale yellow gray in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FF4AF9F137877058" box="[237,479,1555,1581]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF4AF9F137877058" box="[237,479,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC4A8019FF60F9D534807448" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4A8005FF60F9D535CD7138" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FF60F9D537C07024" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,408,1591,1617]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF60F9D537C07024" box="[199,408,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Gehyra aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar morphologically to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FCF4F9D532797024" authorityName="Flecks, Schmitz, Bohme, Henkel & Ineich" authorityYear="2012" box="[851,1057,1591,1617]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgpotthasti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FCF4F9D532797024" box="[851,1057,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. georgpotthasti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FBC3F9D533477024" box="[1124,1311,1591,1617]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBC3F9D533477024" box="[1124,1311,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from the former in having postmentals that are not as elongate (approximately twice as long as wide vs. three times longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FE61F99D34C870EC" authorityName="Flecks, Schmitz, Bohme, Henkel & Ineich" authorityYear="2012" box="[454,656,1663,1689]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgpotthasti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FE61F99D34C870EC" box="[454,656,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. georgpotthasti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), fewer T4 lamellae (16–22, mean 19.2 vs. 18–30, mean
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FA8FF99D332070EC" box="[1320,1400,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.892799999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="23.2">23.2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FA26F99D376570C8" authorityName="Flecks, Schmitz, Bohme, Henkel & Ineich" authorityYear="2012" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgpotthasti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FA26F99D376570C8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. georgpotthasti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and distinct dermal folds on the sides of the body (vs. indistinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FBC4F941337570C8" authorityName="Flecks, Schmitz, Bohme, Henkel & Ineich" authorityYear="2012" box="[1123,1325,1699,1725]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgpotthasti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FBC4F941337570C8" box="[1123,1325,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. georgpotthasti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FAE0F941375D7094" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FAE0F941375D7094" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Gehyra aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FE02F92534057094" box="[421,605,1735,1761]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FE02F92534057094" box="[421,605,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its somewhat smaller size (SVL = 108–134 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4A8005FB1BF925330E7094" box="[1212,1366,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="137.5" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="133.0">133–142 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FA26F92537717170" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FA26F92537717170" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); all postsupranasals small, with all <<50% size of supranasal (vs. one postsupranasal>50% size of supranasal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FE91F8ED37B4715C" box="[310,492,1807,1833]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FE91F8ED37B4715C" box="[310,492,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); typically four postnasals (vs. three in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FC1DF8ED3237715C" box="[954,1135,1807,1833]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FC1DF8ED3237715C" box="[954,1135,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and dorsal coloration of varying shades of brown (vs. pale yellow gray in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FD68F8D135DC7138" box="[719,900,1843,1869]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FD68F8D135DC7138" box="[719,900,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4A8005FF60F8B5377671A8" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
As seen for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FEFEF8B534127104" box="[345,586,1879,1905]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FEFEF8B534127104" box="[345,586,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Gehyra chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FDFBF8B534B77104" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,751,1879,1905]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FDFBF8B534B77104" box="[604,751,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most easily visualized as different from the other large species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FF54F899370071E1" authorityName="Beckon" authorityYear="1992" box="[243,344,1915,1941]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FF54F899370071E1" box="[243,344,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC4A8005FE33F899340671E0" authorityName="Flecks, Schmitz, Bohme, Henkel & Ineich" authorityYear="2012" box="[404,606,1915,1941]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgpotthasti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4A8005FE33F899340671E0" box="[404,606,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">G. georgpotthasti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in bivariate space by contrasting numbers of T4 lamellae and numbers of precloacal/femoral pores for males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4A8005FDFDF87D34C671CC" box="[602,670,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,280,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,270,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bivariate plot of numbers of precloacal/femoral pores vs. numbers of subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe. Lamellae numbers for each specimen are averages of the numbers from each foot. Star = Gehyra aquilonia, solid circle = G. chrysopeleia, diamonds = G. georgpotthasti, open circles = G. membranacruralis, triangles = G. vorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848826/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This serves to supplement the comparisons among these species noted earlier.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4B8004FF60FF7532637541" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4B8004FF60FF75378976C4" box="[199,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC4B8004FED6FF75378976C4" box="[369,465,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—A mature male of large size (SVL = 130.0 mm) with a right-lateral incision behind the pectoral region; liver removed; left arm missing. Head relatively long (HL/SVL = 0.23) and wide (HW/HL = 0.83), distinct from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated; no distinct canthus rostralis. Top of snout and area above central supralabials shallowly concave. Snout tapered and rounded at tip, relatively long (SN/HL = 0.51), more than twice eye diameter (SN/EY = 2.2). Eye of modest size (EY/HL = 0.23, EY/EN = 0.54); pupil vertical, narrowly constricted into slit; anterior supraciliaries slightly larger than adjacent granules, posterior ones subequal to adjacent granules. Ear opening small (Ear/HL = 0.028), narrowly compressed dorsoventrally; distance between ear and eye half again as large as eye diameter (EE/EY = 1.5). Rostral almost twice as wide (
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4B8004FBBEFE73322977DE" box="[1049,1137,401,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) as high (
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4B8004FB79FE73336177DE" box="[1246,1337,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), highest just medial to nares, lower medially; length
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4B8004FDDAFE56348D77BA" box="[637,725,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Supranasals separated by single large internasal along posterior rostral margin. Rostral in contact with first supralabials, two supranasals, and one internasal. External nares circular; each bordered by rostral, single supranasal, first supralabial, and four postnasals. Supranasal bordered posteriorly by three (R) or five (L) small postsupranasals, all <<50% size of supranasal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4B8004FC6EFDC2327A744F" box="[969,1058,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[195,1323,192,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[183,1404,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Details of holotype of Gehyra aquilonia, BPBM 34745. (A) close-up of snout showing supranasal (SN) with small postsupranasals behind it, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mental triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4B8004FAA3FDC23301744F" box="[1284,1369,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, rear margin scalloped. Mental bordered posteriorly by two elongate postmentals that are longer than mental (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4B8004FAC8FDA136E274F4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[195,1323,192,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[183,1404,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Details of holotype of Gehyra aquilonia, BPBM 34745. (A) close-up of snout showing supranasal (SN) with small postsupranasals behind it, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), these each bordered posteriorly by two round scales larger than those on chin. Postmentals bordered laterally by shorter elongate subinfralabials, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly. First infralabial bordered below by single subinfralabial, second infralabial by two subinfralabials, and third and fourth infralabials by three subinfralabials; infralabials 5–9 bordered below by two rows of smaller subinfralabials that are still much larger than adjacent chin granules. Supralabials to mid-orbital position 13 on each side; four (R) or three (L) small supralabials posterior to this; angle of jaw bordered with granular scales. Infralabials 13 on right, 14 on left.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4B8004FF60FCDC37FF7593" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Body of fairly robust habitus (TrL/SVL = 0.43), slightly depressed. Dorsal scales on head, body, limbs, and throat small juxtaposed granules, smaller on neck, head, and limbs, largest on sides and dorsum; tubercles absent. Ventral scales larger, flat, smooth, subimbricate, larger midventrally, gradually decreasing in size laterally to become granular. Well-developed lateral skin fold present on trunk; popliteal and antecubital skin folds prominent; no dermal fold on rear of forelimb.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4B8004FF60FC1232507371" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
Enlarged precloacal/femoral scales in single series of 43 scales extending in a curved chevron to center of each thigh (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4B8004FE87FBF63721725A" box="[288,377,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[195,1323,192,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[183,1404,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Details of holotype of Gehyra aquilonia, BPBM 34745. (A) close-up of snout showing supranasal (SN) with small postsupranasals behind it, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each containing a single pore, pores larger medially; thigh scales anterior to this row flat, subimbricate, much larger than those posterior to row, which are round and subimbricate to granular; enlarged scales anterior to pore-bearing series extending laterally approximately ten (R) or six (L) scales from apex of pore series before transitioning abruptly to small scales. Enlarged, imbricate scales form a pubic patch between precloacal series and vent, decreasing in size posteriorly; 13 scales in a row between apex of enlarged precloacal series and vent, first nine large, last four rows tiny, granular. Scales under arms granular, those under hindlimbs enlarged, flat, imbricate; scales on palms and soles rounded, flattened, smooth, subimbricate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4B8004FF60FAED32AF7057" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
Fore- and hindlimbs well-developed (FA/SVL = 0.10, CS/SVL = 0.13). Digits well-developed, with broad pads on toes (T4W/T4L = 0.45), all but first fingers with recurved claws; clawed terminal phalanges on all digits except T1 laterally compressed, free above, arising from toe pad, inset from its margin, extending slightly beyond it; claw on T1 small, terminal, extending slightly beyond toe-pad margin. Subdigital lamellae narrow and smooth, all undivided, most forming a shallowly curved chevron medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4B8004FCC7FA7F35E173C2" box="[864,953,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[195,1323,192,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[183,1404,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Details of holotype of Gehyra aquilonia, BPBM 34745. (A) close-up of snout showing supranasal (SN) with small postsupranasals behind it, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lamellae extend for more than half length of each toe (T4lamellaeL/T4L = 0.61). Lamellae of manus 15-16-18-18-17 on right; of pes 13-20-18-18-18 on right, 14-18-20-20-19 on left. Relative lengths of digits on manus and pes I <II <III <V <IV. Webbing present between all digits, about the same between T3, T4, and T5 (T3T4webL/T4L = 0.29, T4T5webL/T4L = 0.28).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4B8004FF60F9CE345A7169" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
Original tail
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4B8004FEF9F9CE37EA7032" box="[350,434,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, regenerated tail
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC4B8004FDDAF9CE348A7032" box="[637,722,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, dorsoventrally compressed but not flat, no lateral serrations. Tail with small subimbricate scales dorsally; under tail with single midventral row of enlarged, flat, imbricate subcaudals, bordered laterally by much smaller, flat, subimbricate scales that decrease in size laterally and dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC4B8004FF38F97536A270C4" box="[159,250,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,381,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[185,1402,381,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral views of tails of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G.aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, BPBM 19771, paratype, showing small, subequal subcaudals of an original tail; (D) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244055, holotype, showing wide, thin subcaudals of a regenerated tail; (E) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19763, holotype. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848830/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); subcaudals under regenerated tail wider and thinner than those on original tail. Cloacal sacs swollen, with single external orifice situated near each lateral margin of vent; three (R) or two (L) slightly enlarged, blunt postcloacal spurs on each side of tailbase; midventral scales of sac flat, subimbricate, larger posteriorly, slightly larger than those ventrolaterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC4B8004FF60F8C434947186" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC4B8004FF60F8C437EC7135" box="[199,436,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal ground color on body, head, and limbs light brown, irregularly marked with dark-brown blotches and ragged spots and flecks, with black flecks on nape, between hindlimbs, and on anterior tail; dark markings concentrated into four vague large blotches from nape to between hindlimbs. Original tail as for trunk; regenerated tail darker brown. Labials and rostral heavily dusted with dark brown. Venter white, heavily marked with brown flecks on chin and throat; palms and soles same as venter; lamellae under expanded portions of digits gray. Iris pale tan heavily veined with dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="77D21EA1AC488007FF30F91832877143" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849011/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="254" startId="14.[151,250,1786,1810]" targetBox="[195,1323,192,1751]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC488007FF30F91832877143" blockId="14.[151,1436,1786,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC488007FF30F918374A7167" bold="true" box="[151,274,1786,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Details of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC488007FE5CF91835587167" authority=", BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" box="[507,768,1786,1810]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC488007FE5CF91834F67167" box="[507,686,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="254">Gehyra aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
, BPBM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34745. (A) close-up of snout showing supranasal (SN) with small postsupranasals behind it, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC488006FF60F86A342B768C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1928,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="14" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC488007FF60F86A370E71D7" box="[199,342,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="254">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Field notes for the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC488007FDFFF86A34E471D7" box="[600,700,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
read “Dorsum brown with 5 obscure darker-brown blotches on body, giving it a rather mottled appearance. Iris tan veined with dark brown. Venter yellow, paler laterally and on throat, lemon yellow medially.” A photo of this animal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC488007FCB9F832352E719F" box="[798,886,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="254">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) also shows the ground color to be darker middorsally than dorsolaterally or laterally, with several scattered, tiny dark-brown spots on the dorsum, a very dark-brown field on the posterior of the head and nape, a whitish postocular stripe, whitish loreal spot, and a whitish field behind the dark-brown blotch on the nape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC498006FF60FEE135427710" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC498006FF60FEE137977768" box="[199,463,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">Measurements (in mm)</emphasis>
|
||||
.—SVL = 130.0, TrL = 55.3, FA = 13.3, CS = 17.3, HL = 29.3, HW = 24.4, HH = 14.4, Ear = 3.7, EE = 9.8, EY = 6.7, SN = 14.9, EN = 12.4, IN = 5.5, T4L = 15.3, T4W = 6.9, T4lamellaeL = 9.3, T3T4webL = 4.5, T4T5webL = 4.3, mass in life =
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC498006FD6AFEA9354E7710" box="[717,790,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" unit="g" value="49.8">49.8 g</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC498006FF60FE8D33DB74B8" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC498006FF60FE8D377777FD" box="[199,303,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Males are larger than females (SVL =
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC498006FD5BFE8D35C977FC" box="[764,913,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="129.0" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="124.0">124–134 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC498006FC19FE8D320D77FC" box="[958,1109,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="113.0" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="108.0">108–118 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Greatest mensural variation of importance is in snout length, toe width, and the extent of toe webbing, which extends approximately one-third the length of T4 between that toe and T3 and one-fifth to one-quarter the length of T4 between that toe and T5 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6E2F7B92AC498006FF38FE3936AE7780" box="[159,246,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural and meristic data for the type series of Gehyra chrysopeleia. Bilateral scale counts are right/left." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/77D21EA1AC41800EFF3FFE9233DB77FD" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="77D21EA1AC41800EFF3FFE9233DB77FD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Meristically, variation in numbers of lamellae under the toes is rather high (16–22 under T4, 11–16 under T1). Variation in numbers of supralabials and infralabials is also rather large (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6E2F7B92AC498006FBE4FE1D32CF746C" box="[1091,1175,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural and meristic data for the type series of Gehyra chrysopeleia. Bilateral scale counts are right/left." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/77D21EA1AC41800EFF3FFE9233DB77FD" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="77D21EA1AC41800EFF3FFE9233DB77FD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Numbers of enlarged precloacal/femoral scales varies from 43–50, and precloacal/femoral pores in undamaged males from 43–47. The number of internasals varies from zero to three, postnasals are three or four, and most specimens have six granular scales bordering the posterior margin of the postmentals (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6E2F7B92AC498006FC89FD8935DD74F0" box="[814,901,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,244,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural and meristic data for the type series of Gehyra chrysopeleia. Bilateral scale counts are right/left." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/77D21EA1AC41800EFF3FFE9233DB77FD" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="77D21EA1AC41800EFF3FFE9233DB77FD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The enlarged row of subcaudal scales varies significantly in size and shape. The three animals from Lumi, Torricelli Mts. (AMNH 100088–90) have thinner and wider subcaudals on the regenerated portions of their tails than on the basal original tails of the same specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC498006FF60FD35370A75BC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
Dorsal color pattern for most specimens is generally uniform pale brown; however, AMNH 95216 is reddish brown, and BPBM 34745 and AMNH 100089 have a head band and wide body bands that are darker than the remainder of dorsum. AMNH 100089 also has five bands of large beige spots across the body and base of tail, and AMNH 100090 has two narrow dark-brown bands across the nape.All specimens have labials heavily suffused with brown, with darker specimens having more brown suffusion. All specimens are white or white with a faint yellow cast ventrally, and three have a small amount of brown dusting on the chin and angle of jaw, with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC498006FA9DFC6933C475D0" box="[1338,1436,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
having the most.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC498006FF60FC3133397264" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC498006FF60FC3137677598" box="[199,319,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
.—The species name is the feminine Latin adjective meaning “northern” in recognition of the distribution of this species across the foothills of the northern coastal mountain ranges of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BBA0EB9AC498006FB26FC1533057264" box="[1153,1373,1015,1041]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC498006FF60FBF937FF722C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC498006FF60FBF937577241" box="[199,271,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">Range</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Known from several localities along the north-coast ranges of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BBA0EB9AC498006FC42FBF932E77240" box="[997,1215,1051,1077]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from near sea level to ~
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC498006FF65FBDD3752722C" box="[194,266,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC498006FEF3FBDD37C1722C" box="[340,409,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,1137,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-484@15.[227,1360,1137,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Papua New Guinea showing collecting localities for Gehyra aquilonia along its northern coast. Solid circle = type locality; open circles = additional localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848844/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="77D21EA1AC498006FF30F84D34C2719E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848844/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" startId="15.[151,250,1967,1991]" targetBox="[229,1360,1137,1943]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC498006FF30F84D34C2719E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1967,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC498006FF30F84D374A71B2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1967,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map of Papua New Guinea showing collecting localities for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC498006FCDEF84D327471B2" box="[889,1068,1967,1991]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC498006FCDEF84D327471B2" box="[889,1068,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="255">Gehyra aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along its northern coast. Solid circle = type locality; open circles = additional localities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC568019FF60FF753687768C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FF60FF75377B76C4" box="[199,291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
.—The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC568019FEDFFF75378276C4" box="[376,474,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
came from lowland rainforest in the vicinity of a stream. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC568019FB2EFF7532AC76C4" box="[1161,1268,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were collected near villages, suggesting that they may have come from secondary forests. All animals have been found in foothill forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC568019FF60FEE1379677D8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FF60FEE137717768" box="[199,297,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—As also seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FDA7FEE134B47768" box="[512,748,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FDA7FEE134B47768" box="[512,748,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">Gehyra chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the skin on the underside of the forearms in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FB54FEE133D97768" box="[1267,1409,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FB54FEE133D97768" box="[1267,1409,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">G. aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively loose and expansive, giving it a “baggy” appearance, and this can result in the impression of either an antecubital skin fold, a postcubital skin fold, or both, depending on how the specimen was arranged during fixing. Irrespective of this appearance in any particular specimen, this feature clearly serves to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FAABFE8D33C477FC" box="[1292,1436,367,393]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FAABFE8D33C477FC" box="[1292,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">G. aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FF72FE71379F77D8" box="[213,455,403,429]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FF72FE71379F77D8" box="[213,455,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC568019FF60FE5534807448" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="473C33D8AC568019FF60FE55378677A4" author="Heinicke, M. P. & Greenbaum, E. & Jackman, V & Bauer, A. M." box="[199,478,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" pagination="584 - 602" refId="ref21491" refString="Heinicke, M. P., Greenbaum, E., Jackman, V & Bauer, A. M. (2011) Phylogeny of a trans-Wallacean radiation (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Gehyra) supports a single early colonization of Australia. Zoologica Scripta, 40, 584 - 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00495. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Heinicke
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FE88FE55373B77A4" box="[303,355,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011:588
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 592)included in their phylogenetic tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FC0FFE5535A477A4" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[936,1020,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FC0FFE5535A477A4" box="[936,1020,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">Gehyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a specimen of“
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FB06FE5533D777A4" box="[1185,1423,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FB06FE5533D777A4" box="[1185,1423,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">G.membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from Sibilanga,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E16980CBAC568019FEF1FE3934147780" box="[342,588,475,501]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">West Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BBA0EB9AC568019FDFAFE3934C17780" box="[605,665,475,501]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Judging from its locality, this specimen will surely represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FA26FE39375A746C" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FA26FE39375A746C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">G. aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They found it to be sister taxon to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FD2EFE1D3561746C" box="[649,825,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FD2EFE1D3561746C" box="[649,825,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but with a deep divergence from that species. They did not have true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC568019FE97FDC1347B7448" box="[304,547,547,573]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC568019FE97FDC1347B7448" box="[304,547,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="256">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their sample.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
915
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448.xml
Normal file
915
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B7D0547FC1F4349395E09ECA7602596B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD13E0D6362E365EFDFB6F5CF607C225">
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<mods:title id="D6A38EBF49ABA4CC43DFDE21F88CE157">New species of Gehyra (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="61B81764FF5EB8962C9AD015FA758ED2">Kraus, Fred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="617EFF8759D8050BDB1C3D3BF72F2996">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE97B8323CA015F57517A0E45FE8E7D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AFC2C91F54BE76B6234914FD12F0F73">
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<mods:date id="0C4AF908EFE7D6E4F92406851801AD0A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B706AD4F0385546E4AE9B8B0DA3E3098">2024-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CB12173CD457CCF23A231E9EF9F72802" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="65EFAAC87910AF30D5B28BDF97790E3D">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D598E0F0342433C08D9BEB2B770300D8" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="DA954567937081371339AC1D9FAC6687">240</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="20992341653E23DBCFDA8B9E24599FBA">271</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F411205B3E2DB6E4CCEE118FE96D3C32">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6C87AA88AF945C6D450583DBD2DC3CAF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.2.8</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="21E4FA90A2B6D02820B9099390F69461">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8EAB2843D33B8A2D32BEA406ECA41B23" type="CLB-Dataset">303890</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="95B02A3D71B7F88D5EC9B6F725DD86B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5512.2.8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3DFAA30D8D454F6CF705145EB18CCE58" type="GBIF-Dataset">091d657e-3ed0-46b9-b76b-c9aa585aeb08</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9BB40CDE0168D0D38438E367663991D5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="09772BDB4BC7B681DCE34584F121B968" type="Zenodo-Dep">13848824</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="494BAEE7DB7C1961E7F24FD53F9F8A41" type="ZooBank">88AC6441-16E7-4A2A-96FB-16B871FA94F0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13861488" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8311665D-1E96-4EB8-9133-91D37A8E6B8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC50801FFF30FC6837A275D0" box="[151,506,906,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801FFF30FC6837A275D0" blockId="22.[151,957,906,1005]" box="[151,506,906,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<heading id="785AF945AC50801FFF30FC6837A275D0" bold="true" box="[151,506,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF30FC6837A275D0" bold="true" box="[151,506,906,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFF30FC6837CC75D0" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,404,906,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF30FC6837CC75D0" bold="true" box="[151,404,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Gehyra louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AEA2F40AC50801FFE3BFC6937A275D0" box="[412,506,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC50801FFF30FC4C37177598" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801FFF30FC4C35E575BC" blockId="22.[151,957,906,1005]" box="[151,957,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<uri id="573C422BAC50801FFF30FC4C35E575BC" box="[151,957,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="570B74FCAC50801FFE0EFC4C35E575BC" box="[425,957,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">8311665D-1E96-4EB8-9133-91D37A8E6B8B</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801FFF30FC3137177598" blockId="22.[151,957,906,1005]" box="[151,335,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC50801FFF30FC3136AF7598" box="[151,247,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,381,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[185,1402,381,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral views of tails of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G.aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, BPBM 19771, paratype, showing small, subequal subcaudals of an original tail; (D) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244055, holotype, showing wide, thin subcaudals of a regenerated tail; (E) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19763, holotype. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848830/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC50801FFEA4FC31377D7598" box="[259,293,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC50801FFE94FC3137177598" box="[307,335,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,392,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-113@24.[207,1379,381,1957]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Details of holotype of Gehyra louisiadensis, BPBM 19763. (A) head, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/ femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848850/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC50801FFF30FBF535567238" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801FFF30FBF53415725A" blockId="22.[151,782,1047,1102]" box="[151,589,1047,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="03BD6907AC50801FFF30FBF53415725A" box="[151,589,1047,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A20C6838AC50801FFF30FBF53411725A" author="Kraus, F. & Shea, G." box="[151,585,1047,1071]" page="471" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" year="2005">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFF30FBF53411725A" ID-CoL="3FGMN" authority="Kraus & Shea 2005: 471" authorityName="Kraus & Shea" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,585,1047,1071]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF30FBF5371C725A" box="[151,324,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Gehyra oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="473C33D8AC50801FFEECFBFA3411725A" author="Kraus, F. & Shea, G." box="[331,585,1047,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" pagination="471 - 473" refId="ref21795" refString="Kraus, F. & Shea, G. (2005) Additional reptile and amphibian range extensions for Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. Herpetological Review, 36, 471 - 473." type="journal article" year="2005">Kraus & Shea 2005: 471</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801FFF30FBD435567238" blockId="22.[151,782,1047,1102]" box="[151,782,1078,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="03BD6907AC50801FFF30FBD435567238" box="[151,782,1078,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A20C6838AC50801FFF30FBD43490723B" author="Goldberg, S. R. & Bursey, C. R. & Kraus, F." box="[151,712,1078,1102]" page="139" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" year="2010">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFF30FBD43490723B" ID-CoL="3FGMN" authority="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus 2010: 139" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,712,1078,1102]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF30FBD4371C7238" box="[151,324,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Gehyra oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="473C33D8AC50801FFEECFBD43490723B" author="Goldberg, S. R. & Bursey, C. R. & Kraus, F." box="[331,712,1078,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref21427" refString="Goldberg, S. R., Bursey, C. R. & Kraus, F. (2010) Helminths of ten species of geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Papua New Guinea, with comparisons between immigrant and endemic geckos. Pacific Science, 64, 131 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 64.1.131" type="journal article" year="2010">Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus 2010: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[part].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC50801FFF30FB9E328973E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801FFF30FB9E323E72CF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC50801FFF30FB9E323E72CF" collectingDate="2004-04-28" collectionCode="BPBM, FK" collectorName="F. Kraus & Araeda" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="11" latitude="-11.4362" location="Sudest Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="153.4301" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="BPBM 19763, FK 9893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF30FB9E36A672E3" box="[151,254,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC50801FFF30FB9E36A672E3" box="[151,254,1148,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFEB8FB9F37E472E3" box="[287,444,1148,1175]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">BPBM 19763</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field tag
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFD88FB9F34CE72E3" box="[559,662,1148,1175]" collectionCode="FK" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">FK 9893</specimenCode>
|
||||
), mature male,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8E582BFFAC50801FFCE5FB9F35FC72E2" box="[834,932,1149,1175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">F. Kraus</collectorName>
|
||||
, collected at
|
||||
<collectorName id="8E582BFFAC50801FFB93FB9E32D072E3" box="[1076,1160,1148,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Araeda</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC50801FFB34FB9E337472E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448:267218F2AC50801FFB34FB9E337472E3" box="[1171,1324,1148,1174]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-11.4362" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="153.4301" name="Sudest Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Sudest Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFA90FB9E36F072CF" degrees="11.4362" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="5" value="-11.4362">11.4362° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFF12FB42371B72CE" box="[181,323,1184,1211]" degrees="153.4301" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="5" value="153.4301">153.4301° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC50801FFEE8FB4237B872CF" box="[335,480,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFEE8FB4237FC72CE" box="[335,420,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">1–20 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E16980CBAC50801FFE4AFB42348972CF" box="[493,721,1184,1211]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BBA0EB9AC50801FFD7BFB4335E072CF" box="[732,952,1184,1211]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC50801FFC64FB42323A72CF" box="[963,1122,1184,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-04-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC50801FFC64FB42323A72CF" box="[963,1122,1184,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-04-28">28 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801FFF60FB27328973E7" blockId="22.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC50801FFF60FB2736B17377" collectingDate="2004-04-28" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="F. Kraus & Araeda" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="11" latitude="-11.4362" location="Sudest Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="153.4301" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="BPBM 19762" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF60FB27376172AB" box="[199,313,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC50801FFF60FB27376172AB" box="[199,313,1221,1246]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(n=14).—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BBA0EB9AC50801FFE0BFB2634CA72AB" box="[428,658,1220,1247]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E16980CBAC50801FFD38FB2635D172AB" box="[671,905,1220,1247]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC50801FFC31FB26326A72AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448:267218F2AC50801FFC31FB26326A72AB" box="[918,1074,1220,1246]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Sudest Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Sudest Island</location>
|
||||
: same data as holotype (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFAEAFB2636B97377" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">BPBM 19762</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC50801FFF54FB0B35AC7376" box="[243,1012,1256,1283]" collectingDate="2004-04-11" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="F. Kraus & Araeda" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="11" latitude="-11.4362" location="Sudest Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="153.4301" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="BPBM 19759" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data as holotype except collected
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC50801FFD01FB0A35677377" box="[678,831,1256,1282]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC50801FFD01FB0A35677377" box="[678,831,1256,1282]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-04-11">11 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFCEBFB0A35B47376" box="[844,1004,1256,1283]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">BPBM 19759</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC50801FFC59FB0A35557353" collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="125" latitude="-11.48" location="Camp" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="153.41" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="BPBM 19760-61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
ridge N of
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC50801FFBD2FB0A32E07377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448:267218F2AC50801FFBD2FB0A32E07377" box="[1141,1208,1256,1282]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-11.48" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="153.41" name="Camp" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province">Camp</location>
|
||||
1,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFB7FFB0A33617377" box="[1240,1337,1256,1282]" degrees="11.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="555" value="-11.48">11.48° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFAE3FB0A36F27352" degrees="153.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="555" value="153.41">153.41° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC50801FFF1FFAEE37207353" box="[184,376,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFF1FFAEE37627352" box="[184,314,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120–130 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC50801FFE20FAEE347F7353" box="[391,551,1292,1318]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-04-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC50801FFE20FAEE347F7353" box="[391,551,1292,1318]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-04-26">26 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFD9FFAEE355D7353" box="[568,773,1292,1318]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">BPBM 19760–61</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC50801FFCBCFAEE3412733F" collectingDate="2004-05-01" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="20" latitude="-11.365" location="Damunu" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="154.001" municipality="Rossel Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="BPBM 19764-67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C376D453AC50801FFCBCFAEE35EF7353" box="[795,951,1292,1318]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Rossel Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC50801FFC63FAEF327F7352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448:267218F2AC50801FFC63FAEF327F7352" box="[964,1063,1293,1319]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-11.365" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="154.001" municipality="Rossel Island" name="Damunu" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province">Damunu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFB93FAEE32FE7353" box="[1076,1190,1292,1319]" degrees="11.365" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="-11.365">11.365° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFB12FAEE336F7352" box="[1205,1335,1292,1319]" degrees="154.001" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="154.001">154.001° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC50801FFAE2FAEE3695733F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFAE2FAEE33C47352" box="[1349,1436,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">0–40 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC50801FFF7CFAD2373D733F" box="[219,357,1328,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC50801FFF7CFAD2373D733F" box="[219,357,1328,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-05-01">1 May 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFED1FAD2341A733F" box="[374,578,1328,1354]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">BPBM 19764–67</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC50801FFDF0FAD233C0733F" box="[599,1432,1328,1355]" collectingDate="2004-05-05" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="5" latitude="-11.3231" location="Cheme" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="154.2428" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="BPBM 19768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC50801FFDF0FAD234F1733F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448:267218F2AC50801FFDF0FAD234F1733F" box="[599,681,1328,1354]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-11.3231" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="154.2428" name="Cheme" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province">Cheme</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFD11FAD2356D733F" box="[694,821,1328,1354]" degrees="11.3231" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="5" value="-11.3231">11.3231° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFCE4FAD2358B733E" box="[835,979,1328,1355]" degrees="154.2428" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="5" value="154.2428">154.2428° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC50801FFC47FAD23212733F" box="[992,1098,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFC47FAD23255733E" box="[992,1037,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC50801FFBF5FAD23285733F" box="[1106,1245,1328,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-05-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC50801FFBF5FAD23285733F" box="[1106,1245,1328,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2004-05-05">5 May 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFB4AFAD233C8733F" box="[1261,1424,1328,1354]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">BPBM 19768</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC50801FFF30FAB633C0731B" box="[151,1432,1364,1391]" collectingDate="2003-01-11" collectingDateMax="2003-01-15" collectingDateMin="2003-01-11" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="10" latitude="-10.6608" location="Liak" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="152.6854" municipality="Misima Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="BPBM 17218, 17220-22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C376D453AC50801FFF30FAB63718731B" box="[151,320,1364,1390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Misima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC50801FFEE9FAB637DC731B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448:267218F2AC50801FFEE9FAB637DC731B" box="[334,388,1364,1390]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.6608" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="152.6854" municipality="Misima Island" name="Liak" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province">Liak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFE34FAB6344D731B" box="[403,533,1364,1390]" degrees="10.6608" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="5" value="-10.6608">10.6608° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFD82FAB634EF731A" box="[549,695,1364,1391]" degrees="152.6854" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="5" value="152.6854">152.6854° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC50801FFD61FAB63507731B" box="[710,863,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFD61FAB63547731A" box="[710,799,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC50801FFCC8FAB63200731B" box="[879,1112,1364,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2003-01-11" valueMax="2003-01-15" valueMin="2003-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC50801FFCC8FAB63200731B" box="[879,1112,1364,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2003-01-11" valueMax="2003-01-15" valueMin="2003-01-11">11–15 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFBCDFAB63355731B" box="[1130,1293,1364,1390]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">BPBM 17218</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFABBFAB633C8731B" box="[1308,1424,1364,1390]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">17220–22</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93C54474AC50801FFF30FA9B329473E7" box="[151,1228,1400,1427]" collectingDate="2003-01-12" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="460" latitude="-10.674" location="Bwaga Bwaga Ridge" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="152.683" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="BPBM 17219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="267218F2AC50801FFF30FA9B37DF73E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB04FF3FAC508012FF30FC6834BF7448:267218F2AC50801FFF30FA9B37DF73E7" box="[151,391,1400,1427]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.674" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="152.683" name="Bwaga Bwaga Ridge" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Milne Bay Province">Bwaga Bwaga Ridge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFE35FA9A345A73E7" box="[402,514,1400,1426]" degrees="10.674" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="-10.674">10.674° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469928EEAC50801FFDA9FA9A34D773E6" box="[526,655,1400,1427]" degrees="152.683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="152.683">152.683° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A880A91AAC50801FFD3CFA9A350973E7" box="[667,849,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="440.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFD3CFA9A354273E6" box="[667,794,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="440.0">440–480 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="571368E9AC50801FFCF1FA9A324D73E7" box="[854,1045,1400,1427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2003-01-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47579101AC50801FFCF1FA9A324D73E7" box="[854,1045,1400,1427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" value="2003-01-12">12 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="730BE652AC50801FFB84FA9A329D73E7" box="[1059,1221,1400,1426]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">BPBM 17219</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC50801EFF60FA7F351E7780" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801FFF60FA7F3780708F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF60FA7F376373C3" box="[199,315,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.—A medium-sized (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFD8BFA7E343B73C3" box="[556,611,1436,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
of adult males 68.0–83.0 mm, of adult females 53.0–77.0 mm) species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFF1FFA22375573AF" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[184,269,1472,1498]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF1FFA22375573AF" box="[184,269,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Gehyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having entirely undivided subterminal lamellae on all toes; 11–15
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFB87FA22326A73AF" box="[1056,1074,1472,1498]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae; 10–15
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFAACFA22337873AF" box="[1291,1312,1472,1498]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 lamellae; moderate amount of webbing between all toes (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFD64FA06348C738B" box="[707,724,1508,1534]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFD48FA063558738B" box="[751,768,1508,1534]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4webL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFCFDFA063533738B" box="[858,875,1508,1534]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4L = 0.17–0.31,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFB97FA063219738A" box="[1072,1089,1508,1535]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFBFAFA063236738A" box="[1117,1134,1508,1535]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5webL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFB61FA06328F738A" box="[1222,1239,1508,1535]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4L = 0.08–0.19); long snout (SN/HL = 0.46–0.51, EN/HL = 0.37–0.42); narrow head (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFC74F9EA325C7057" box="[979,1028,1544,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HL = 0.73–0.86); 38–56 enlarged precloacal/femoral scales; 28–55 precloacal/femoral pores in a continuous chevron; a medial row of enlarged subcaudal scales with some smaller scales interspersed; tail depressed, flattened, lacking lateral serrations; skin folds absent on trunk and forearms; popliteal skin fold absent (n = 13) or small (n = 2); elongate postmentals; 1–6 scales in posterior contact with postmentals; three postnasals; all postsupranasal scales small, with none>50% size of supranasal; dorsal color pattern of large, dark-brown, anastomozing maculations on a medium-brown or yellow-brown ground color.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC50801EFF60F8E63701768C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1148,2039]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF60F8E6346C716B" box="[199,564,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Comparisons with other species</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Among Melanesian
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFC99F8E63200716B" box="[830,1112,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFC99F8E635CD716B" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[830,917,1796,1822]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gehyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFC05F8E63200716B" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[930,1112,1796,1822]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">G. louisiadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFF30F8CA37527137" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,266,1832,1858]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baliola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFF30F8CA37527137" box="[151,266,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. baliola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFEBEF8CA37257137" authorityName="Kopstein" authorityYear="1926" box="[281,381,1832,1858]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFEBEF8CA37257137" box="[281,381,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. barea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFE2BF8CA34467137" baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[396,542,1832,1858]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insulensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFE2BF8CA34467137" box="[396,542,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. insulensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFD8AF8CA34807137" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1894" box="[557,728,1832,1858]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFD8AF8CA34807137" box="[557,728,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFD4FF8CA350F7137" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1913" box="[744,855,1832,1858]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lampei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFD4FF8CA350F7137" box="[744,855,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. lampei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFCC0F8CA35BE7137" authorityName="Brongersma" authorityYear="1930" box="[871,998,1832,1858]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopoldi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFCC0F8CA35BE7137" box="[871,998,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. leopoldi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFB81F8CA32F37137" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1874" box="[1062,1195,1832,1858]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFB81F8CA32F37137" box="[1062,1195,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. papuana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having undivided (vs. divided) subapical lamellae under the toes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFD17F8AE35C67113" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[688,926,1868,1894]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFD17F8AE35C67113" box="[688,926,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">Gehyra louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFB94F8AE32E27113" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1075,1210,1868,1894]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFB94F8AE32177113" box="[1075,1103,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFBDDF8AE32E27113" box="[1146,1210,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having extensive webbing between the digits (vs. absent or only basal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFCAAF89235CD71FF" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[781,917,1904,1930]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFCAAF892357071FF" box="[781,808,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFCF2F89235CD71FF" box="[853,917,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFC4BF89232C671FF" box="[1004,1182,1904,1930]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFC4BF89232C671FF" box="[1004,1182,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFB0AF892332A71FF" authorityName="Flecks, Schmitz, Bohme, Henkel & Ineich" authorityYear="2012" box="[1197,1394,1904,1930]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgpotthasti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFB0AF892332A71FF" box="[1197,1394,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. georgpotthasti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFA26F892375371DB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFA26F892375371DB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFEBEF876345371DB" box="[281,523,1940,1966]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFEBEF876345371DB" box="[281,523,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFDEEF87634F571DB" authorityName="Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque" authorityYear="2016" box="[585,685,1940,1966]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFDEEF87634F571DB" box="[585,685,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. rohan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its much smaller size (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFBB4F876323A71DA" box="[1043,1122,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFBCEF87632C571DB" box="[1129,1181,1940,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFB66F876332D71DB" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1217,1397,1940,1966]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFB66F876332D71DB" box="[1217,1397,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs.>
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFF00F85A375B71A6" box="[167,259,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in those other species), lack of popliteal and antecubital skin folds (vs. prominent skin folds in those other species), and fewer
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC50801FFEDFF83E37D17183" box="[376,393,2012,2038]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae (11–15 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC50801FFD22F83E34B17183" box="[645,745,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="16.0">16–27 in</quantity>
|
||||
those other species); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC50801FFBE8F83E33597183" box="[1103,1281,2012,2038]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC50801FFBE8F83E33597183" box="[1103,1281,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="262">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its smaller size (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFEB3FF75373B76C4" box="[276,355,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC51801EFECDFF7537C676C4" box="[362,414,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFE6AFF75344476C4" box="[461,540,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC51801EFD84FF75340F76C4" box="[547,599,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFDDBFF75357576C4" box="[636,813,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFDDBFF75357576C4" box="[636,813,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), absence of lateral serrations on the tail (vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFF30FF59371176A0" box="[151,329,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFF30FF59371176A0" box="[151,329,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and dorsum boldly maculated with dark brown (vs. dorsum gray with or without red markings in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFF30FF3D3710768C" box="[151,328,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFF30FF3D3710768C" box="[151,328,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC51801EFF60FEE1351E7780" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFF60FEE137EF7768" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,439,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFF60FEE137EF7768" box="[199,439,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">Gehyra louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFD32FEE135477769" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[661,799,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFD32FEE135477769" box="[661,799,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFCFCFEE132497768" box="[859,1041,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFCFCFEE132497768" box="[859,1041,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFB69FEE133007769" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[1230,1368,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFB69FEE133007769" box="[1230,1368,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its generally smaller size (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFE7AFEC534757734" box="[477,557,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC51801EFD93FEC534307734" box="[564,616,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
vs. up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFD71FEC5356C7734" box="[726,820,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFCFFFEC535B87735" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[856,992,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFCFFFEC535B87735" box="[856,992,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), fewer
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC51801EFB99FEC532177734" box="[1086,1103,295,321]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae (11–15, mean 13.8 vs. 13–19, mean
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFEFCFEA837F27710" box="[347,426,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9878" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="15.7">15.7 in</quantity>
|
||||
157 Polynesian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFDCEFEA934AA7711" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[617,754,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFDCEFEA934AA7711" box="[617,754,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 15–20, mean
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFC3BFEA935B47710" box="[924,1004,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4958" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="17.7">17.7 in</quantity>
|
||||
80 Micronesian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFB0AFEA9336E7711" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[1197,1334,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFB0AFEA9336E7711" box="[1197,1334,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); medial row of enlarged subcaudal scales (vs. subcaudals small and subequal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFC72FE8D320677FD" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[981,1118,367,393]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFC72FE8D320677FD" box="[981,1118,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and color pattern of large dark-brown maculations on a lighter-brown ground (vs. dorsum uniform gray, brown, or with small scattered spots but not boldly maculated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFE69FE55340D77A5" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[462,597,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFE69FE55340D77A5" box="[462,597,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). These meristic differences are most clear in a bivariate plot of numbers of precloacal/femoral pores vs. numbers of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC51801EFDC7FE3934297780" box="[608,625,475,501]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC51801EFD53FE3935607780" box="[756,824,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,206,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[151,1436,201,1106]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bivariate plot of numbers of precloacal/femoral pores vs. numbers of subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe. Lamellae numbers for each specimen are averages of the numbers from each foot. Stars = Gehyra maculicincta, squares = G. louisiadensis, solid circles = Micronesian lineage of G. oceanica, open circles = Pacific lineage of G. oceanica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848846/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC518010FF60FE1D342A70EC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC51801EFF60FE1D37E07484" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFF60FE1D37EC746C" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,436,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFF60FE1D37EC746C" box="[199,436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">Gehyra louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFDEFFE1D34A3746C" box="[584,763,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFDEFFE1D34A3746C" box="[584,763,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its larger size (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFBA4FE1D320A746C" box="[1027,1106,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL vs. up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFB5DFE1C3306746C" box="[1274,1374,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="69.5">69.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFA26FE1D37707448" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFA26FE1D37707448" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), greater number of T4 lamellae (11–15, mean 13.8 vs. 11–13, mean
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFB97FDC132267448" box="[1072,1150,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1496" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="12.4">12.4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFB23FDC133607448" box="[1156,1336,547,573]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFB23FDC133607448" box="[1156,1336,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), greater number of T1 lamellae (10–15, mean 11.8 vs. 8–11, mean
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFCBEFDA535007414" box="[793,856,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4892" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="9.8">9.8 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFCF9FDA532487414" box="[862,1040,583,609]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFCF9FDA532487414" box="[862,1040,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), medial row of enlarged subcaudal scales (vs. subcaudals small and subequal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFD21FD89356074F0" box="[646,824,619,645]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFD21FD89356074F0" box="[646,824,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), relatively narrower head (HW/HL = 0.73–0.86, mean 0.80 vs. 0.80–0.94, mean
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFE1BFD6D345374DC" box="[444,523,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2606" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="0.89">0.89 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFDB4FD6D349F74DC" box="[531,711,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFDB4FD6D349F74DC" box="[531,711,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and dorsum with large dark-brown maculations on a medium-brown or yellow-brown ground color (vs. dorsum with alternating bands of bold dark-brown and pale yellow-tan spots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC51801EFF52FD3537F07484" box="[245,424,727,753]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFF52FD3537F07484" box="[245,424,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC51801EFF60FD1937717390" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC51801EFF60FD1937967560" box="[199,462,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC51801EFEC9FD1937967560" box="[366,462,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—A mature male of medium size (SVL =
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFC0FFD1832557560" box="[936,1037,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with a right-lateral incision behind the pectoral region; liver removed for molecular studies and most viscera removed for prior parasite studies. Head relatively long (HL/SVL = 0.23) and narrow (HW/HL = 0.83), distinct from neck (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC51801EFB88FCA132CF7528" box="[1071,1175,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,392,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-113@24.[207,1379,381,1957]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Details of holotype of Gehyra louisiadensis, BPBM 19763. (A) head, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/ femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848850/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Loreal region slightly inflated; no distinct canthus rostralis. Top of snout concave, area behind nares shallowly concave. Snout tapered and rounded at tip, relatively long (SN/HL = 0.48), almost twice eye diameter (SN/EY = 1.9). Eye of modest size (EY/HL = 0.26, EY/EN = 0.65); pupil vertical, constricted into four lobes; anterior supraciliaries slightly larger than adjacent granules and posterior supraciliaries, remainder subequal to adjacent granules. Ear opening of moderate size (Ear/HL = 0.095), squarish; distance between ear and eye one-third again as large as eye diameter (EE/EY = 1.3). Rostral approximately half again as wide (3.0 mm) as high (
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFC2CFBF935B07240" box="[907,1000,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), highest medial to supranasals, lower medially, with medial suture on dorsal quarter; length 1.0 mm. Single large internasal separates supranasals, with smaller internasal between this and rostral. Rostral in contact with first supralabials, two supranasals, and two internasals (narrow contact only with larger, posterior internasal). External nares circular; each bordered by rostral, single supranasal, first supralabial, and three postnasals. Each supranasal bordered posteriorly by three (R) or four (L) small postsupranasals, all <<50% size of supranasal. Mental triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC51801EFBABFB2D323E729C" box="[1036,1126,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, rear margin slightly scalloped. Mental bordered posteriorly by two elongate postmentals that are longer than mental (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC51801EFB42FB1133157378" box="[1253,1357,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,392,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-113@24.[207,1379,381,1957]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Details of holotype of Gehyra louisiadensis, BPBM 19763. (A) head, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/ femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848850/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), these each bordered posteriorly by two round scales slightly larger than chin granules. Two shorter subinfralabials lie sequentially lateral to each postmental, decreasing in size posteriorly. First infralabial bordered below by postmental and first subinfralabial, second by both subinfralabials and a smaller round scale, and third by four small scales; subinfralabials behind this increasingly smaller, becoming granular posteriorly. Supralabials to mid-orbital position nine on each side; four tiny supralabials posterior to this; angle of jaw bordered with granular scales. Infralabials ten on each side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC51801EFF60FA0D33007024" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">Body of fairly robust habitus (TrL/SVL = 0.43), slightly depressed. Dorsal scales on head, body, limbs, throat, and tail small juxtaposed granules; tubercles absent. Ventral scales larger, flat, smooth, subimbricate, larger midventrally, gradually decreasing in size laterally to become granular. Skin folds absent on body and limbs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC51801EFF60F9B9321E7104" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
Enlarged precloacal/femoral scales in series of 26 scales on right side (absent from left), containing 24 pores extending in a curve from center of precloacal region to center of thigh (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC51801EFC68F99D326C70EC" box="[975,1076,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,392,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-113@24.[207,1379,381,1957]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Details of holotype of Gehyra louisiadensis, BPBM 19763. (A) head, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/ femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848850/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pores larger medially, smaller laterally; thigh scales anterior to this row flat, subimbricate, larger than those immediately posterior to row; enlarged scales anterior to pore-bearing series extending laterally along most of length of pore series but decreasing in size near lateral end of pore series. Enlarged, imbricate scales form a pubic patch between precloacal series and vent, smaller anteriorly, larger posterior to that, then decreasing slightly in size posteriorly to vent; 12–13 scales in a row between apex of enlarged precloacal series and vent. Scales under arms flat, small, subimbricate; those under hindlimbs larger, flat, imbricate; scales on palms and soles granular to subimbricate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC518011FF60F89937B27710" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="23" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
Fore- and hindlimbs well-developed (FA/SVL = 0.11, CS/SVL = 0.13). Digits well-developed, with broad pads on toes (T4W/T4L = 0.46), all but first fingers with well-developed recurved claws; clawed terminal phalanges on all digits except T1 laterally compressed, free above, arising from toe pad, inset from its margin, extending slightly beyond it; claw on T1 small, terminal, extending slightly beyond toe-pad margin. Subdigital lamellae narrow and smooth, all undivided, most forming a shallowly curved chevron medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5E8011FC71FF59326476A0" box="[982,1084,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,392,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-113@24.[207,1379,381,1957]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Details of holotype of Gehyra louisiadensis, BPBM 19763. (A) head, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/ femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848850/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="264">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lamellae extend for two-thirds length of each toe (T4lamellaeL/T4L = 0.65). Lamellae of manus 12-13-14-13-13 on right, 12-13-14-14-13 on left; of pes 13-14-14-15-15 on right, 13-13-15-15-15 on left. Relative lengths of digits on manus and pes I <II <III <V <IV. Webbing present between all digits, reduced on hands, most extensive between T3 and T4 (T3T4webL/T4L = 0.22, T4T5webL/T4L = 0.19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="77D21EA1AC5E8011FF30F85E3472718D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848850/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="264" startId="24.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[218,1368,392,1946]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5E8011FF30F85E3472718D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1980,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5E8011FF30F85E377871A1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1980,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Details of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5E8011FDABF85E356E71A1" authority=", BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" box="[524,822,1980,2004]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5E8011FDABF85E34BB71A1" box="[524,739,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="264">Gehyra louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, BPBM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
19763. (A) head, (B) chin, (C) left foot, and (D) precloacal/ femoral pore series. Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60FF75359077D8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Tail relatively long (TL/SVL = 0.68), wide (TW/SVL = 0.11) and flattened, no lateral serrations; approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5F8010FEECFF5937F276A0" box="[331,426,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of tip missing. Tail constricted slightly just behind cloacal sacs, denoting fracture plane, but scale size and arrangement and coloration continuous on either side of this constriction, suggesting tail is original. Dorsally, tail with granules anteriorly, becoming slightly larger and subimbricate posteriorly; under tail with midventral row of enlarged hexagonal scales and smaller scales laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5F8010FBBBFEC5322C7734" box="[1052,1140,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,381,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[185,1402,381,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral views of tails of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G.aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, BPBM 19771, paratype, showing small, subequal subcaudals of an original tail; (D) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244055, holotype, showing wide, thin subcaudals of a regenerated tail; (E) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19763, holotype. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848830/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral scales decreasing in size laterally and posteriorly. Cloacal sacs swollen, with single oblong external orifice situated near each lateral margin of vent; four slightly enlarged, blunt postcloacal spurs on each side of tailbase; midventral scales of sac flat, subimbricate, larger posteriorly, slightly larger than those ventrolaterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60FE5533697448" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FF60FE5537EF77A5" box="[199,439,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsal ground color on body, head, limbs, and tail medium brown, with small, slightly darker-brown scattered flecks. Supralabials medium brown; infralabials pale whitish yellow with brown punctations. Ventral surfaces pale whitish yellow heavily punctated with brown, less densely mid-ventrally. Lamellae below expanded portions of digits brown. Iris pale gold around margins, brown around pupil, with brown veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60FDA5370474DC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FF60FDA537907414" box="[199,456,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Measurements (in mm)</emphasis>
|
||||
.—SVL = 72.5, TrL = 31.2, FA = 8.3, CS = 9.2, HL = 16.8, HW = 13.9, HH = 7.3, Ear = 1.6, EE = 5.4, EY = 4.3, SN = 8.1, EN = 6.6, IN = 3.0, T4L = 6.3, T4W = 2.9, T4lamellaeL = 4.1, T3T4webL = 1.4, T4T5webL = 1.2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60FD51372A7598" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FF60FD51377774B9" box="[199,303,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Males are larger than females (SVL of adult males 68.0–83.0 mm, of adult females 53.0–77.0 mm). As for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5F8010FE8EFD35344D7484" box="[297,533,727,753]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FE8EFD35344D7484" box="[297,533,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Gehyra maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5F8010FD83FD3534817484" box="[548,729,727,753]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FD83FD3534817484" box="[548,729,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">G. louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
develops a number of wide but thin subcaudals in regenerated tails (e.g., BPBM 17222, 19760);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="35AB85A0AC5F8010FDB6FD1934F27560" box="[529,682,763,789]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(BPBM 19766) has a mix of thin, widened subcaudals with smaller interspersed scales. Nonetheless, there is still a medial row of enlarged subcaudals in original tails (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5F8010FB59FCFD330D754C" box="[1278,1365,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,381,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[185,1402,381,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral views of tails of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G.aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, BPBM 19771, paratype, showing small, subequal subcaudals of an original tail; (D) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244055, holotype, showing wide, thin subcaudals of a regenerated tail; (E) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19763, holotype. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848830/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with the subcaudals not being as wide or thin as is seen in regenerated tails, nor being small and subequal, as seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5F8010FF30FC85371675F4" box="[151,334,871,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FF30FC85371675F4" box="[151,334,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5F8010FEDCFC85345E75F5" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[379,518,871,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FEDCFC85345E75F5" box="[379,518,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Even by the friable tail standards seen within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5F8010FB90FC8532D375F4" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1079,1163,871,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FB90FC8532D375F4" box="[1079,1163,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Gehyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5F8010FB3BFC85330C75F4" box="[1180,1364,871,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FB3BFC85330C75F4" box="[1180,1364,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">G. louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a remarkable number of missing or damaged tails: nine of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="35AB85A0AC5F8010FCA9FC6835FD75D0" box="[782,933,906,933]" count="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
lack tails (with the break in each being at the post-cloacal cleavage plane), and two others have clearly regenerated portions of their tails, leaving only four that retain original tails.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60FC15335472D4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Variation in numbers of precloacal/femoral pores in males is striking, varying from
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5F8010FB29FC1432AC7264" box="[1166,1268,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMin="0.7112" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="41.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="28.0">28–55 in</quantity>
|
||||
series that are complete; two incomplete series (left side damaged or missing in each) include 24 and 36 pores. Precloacal/femoral pores lie within scales that decrease gradually in size laterally and are not greatly different from scale rows anterior to that, so it is impossible to arrive at a reliable count of scales in the pore-bearing series in females or in males having fewer pores. Other mensural and meristic differences between the sexes seem minor (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6E2F7B92AC5F8010FB00FB6532A672D4" box="[1191,1278,1159,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="26.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 4. Mensural and meristic data for the type series of Gehyra louisiadensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/77D21EA1AC5C8013FF3FFF75325176DA" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="77D21EA1AC5C8013FF3FFF75325176DA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60FB49371F73B4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
In preservative, many specimens are a uniform brown, but BPBM 19761 also has patches of gray mottling, BPBM 19762 has many tiny brown flecks, BPBM 17222 and BPBM 19759 have dark dorsal markings that are faded anteriorly, and BPBM 17219, 19760, and 19764–65 have a mixture of some pale spots and dark-brown markings, especially anteriorly. Venters vary in degree of brown punctation, with BPBM 19760 and 19764 having extensive punctation and appearing brown to the naked eye, whereas BPBM 17220 and 17222 have very little, appearing white to the naked eye. Irises of all
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC5F8010FD07FABD3553730C" box="[672,779,1375,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
appear brown, with many showing little of the underlying gold background, though a few do; none has the distinct separation of the gold and brown into separate fields as seen in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC5F8010FF7AFA45371B73B4" box="[221,323,1447,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60FA29342A70EC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FF60FA29370A7390" box="[199,338,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Field notes for BPBM 17218 recorded the animal as light ashy gray with a pale lemon-yellow venter and tan iris. Color pattern of BPBM 17219, as determined from photographs, comprised a network of dark-brown maculations on a medium-brown ground color, with paler, off-white markings behind the eye and a tan iris. BPBM 19764 was similar though with the dark-brown markings more arrayed in bands across the dorsum and with the markings on the head and neck comprising pale-brown spots and the dark-brown markings arrayed as lines anterior and posterior to the eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5F8010FDACF99D343A70EC" box="[523,610,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC5F8010FF60F94136A87094" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60F94136A87094" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FF60F941376770C8" box="[199,319,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
.—The species is named in recognition of its restriction to the Louisiade Archipelago of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BBA0EB9AC5F8010FABBF94136B47094" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC5F8010FF60F90932B27138" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60F90932B27138" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FF60F90937577171" box="[199,271,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Range</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Known from Misima, Sudest, and Rossel Islands, the three main islands of the Louisiade Archipelago (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5F8010FF38F8ED36BF715C" box="[159,231,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,961]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[168,1419,181,961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of the Milne Bay region of Papua New Guinea showing collecting localities for species described herein. Solid circle = type locality for both Gehyra chrysopeleia and G. louisiadensis, open circles = additional localities for G. louisiadensis, solid square = type locality for G. maculicincta, open squares = additional localities for G. maculicincta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848836/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); it is likely to range across the islands of the Calvado Chain, which all lie within the fringing reef that surrounds Sudest and this island chain. It is currently known to occur from sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5F8010FBC0F8D132F67138" box="[1127,1198,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC5F8010FF60F8B535D971A8" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5F8010FF60F8B535D971A8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5F8010FF60F8B5377B7104" box="[199,291,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="265">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
.—All but two animals came from the environs of villages. Habitat in these instances was either gardens or disturbed secondary forest. One animal from Misima and another from Sudest came from inland primary rainforest, the former at
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5F8010FE0DF87D347171CC" box="[426,553,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="440.0">440–480 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., the second from
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5F8010FC88F87D35F671CC" box="[815,942,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120–130 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. Both sites had complete canopy cover with emergents to 25+ m, and both sites were along small streams.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="77D21EA1AC5C8013FF3FFF75325176DA" ID-Table-UUID="77D21EA1AC5C8013FF3FFF75325176DA" box="[152,1033,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/77D21EA1AC5C8013FF3FFF75325176DA" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" startId="26.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[159,1335,196,1697]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="26" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5C8013FF3FFF75325176DA" blockId="26.[152,1033,151,176]" box="[152,1033,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5C8013FF3FFF75375776DA" bold="true" box="[152,271,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mensural and meristic data for the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5C8013FC87FF75325976DA" box="[800,1025,151,175]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5C8013FC87FF75325976DA" box="[800,1025,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Gehyra louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5C8013FE75FF2632BB70D4" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<table id="51ADBC89AC5C7FF6FF38FF26336F70D4" box="[159,1335,196,1697]" gridcols="5" gridrows="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FF26336F76AF" box="[159,1335,196,218]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FF26340C76AF" box="[466,596,196,218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Males (n = 8)</th>
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FF26320476AF" box="[965,1116,196,218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Females (n = 7)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FF16336F777C" box="[159,1335,244,265]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FF16340C777C" box="[466,596,244,265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFF16351C777C" box="[716,836,244,265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FF163204777C" box="[965,1116,244,265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FF16336F777C" box="[1215,1335,244,265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Range</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FEC0336F774D" box="[159,1335,290,312]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FEC037F2774D" box="[159,426,290,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FEC0340C774D" box="[466,596,290,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">74.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFEC0351C774D" box="[716,836,290,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">68.0–83.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FEC03204774D" box="[965,1116,290,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">68.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FEC0336F774D" box="[1215,1335,290,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">53.0–77.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FEB3336F7712" box="[159,1335,337,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FEB337F27712" box="[159,426,337,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">HL</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FEB3340C7712" box="[466,596,337,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">17.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFEB3351C7712" box="[716,836,337,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">16.2–19.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FEB332047712" box="[965,1116,337,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">15.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FEB3336F7712" box="[1215,1335,337,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">13.2–17.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FE62336F77E3" box="[159,1335,384,406]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FE6237F277E3" box="[159,426,384,406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">T4L</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FE62340C77E3" box="[466,596,384,406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">7.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFE62351C77E3" box="[716,836,384,406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">6.0–8.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FE62320477E3" box="[965,1116,384,406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">6.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FE62336F77E3" box="[1215,1335,384,406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">5.1–7.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FE4D336F77B0" box="[159,1335,431,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FE4D37F277B0" box="[159,426,431,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">TrunkL/SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FE4D340C77B0" box="[466,596,431,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.42</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFE4D351C77B0" box="[716,836,431,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.39–0.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FE4D320477B0" box="[965,1116,431,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FE4D336F77B0" box="[1215,1335,431,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.42–0.48</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FE3C336F7781" box="[159,1335,478,500]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FE3C37F27781" box="[159,426,478,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">CrusL/SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FE3C340C7781" box="[466,596,478,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFE3C351C7781" box="[716,836,478,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.13–0.16</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FE3C32047781" box="[965,1116,478,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FE3C336F7781" box="[1215,1335,478,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.13–0.14</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FDEF336F7456" box="[159,1335,525,547]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FDEF37F27456" box="[159,426,525,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">TailL/SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FDEF340C7456" box="[466,596,525,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.74</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFDEF351C7456" box="[716,836,525,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.68–0.78</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FDEF32047456" box="[965,1116,525,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.74</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FDEF336F7456" box="[1215,1335,525,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.60–0.86</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FDD9336F7424" box="[159,1335,571,593]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FDD937F27424" box="[159,426,571,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">TailW/SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FDD9340C7424" box="[466,596,571,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFDD9351C7424" box="[716,836,571,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.10–0.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FDD932047424" box="[965,1116,571,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FDD9336F7424" box="[1215,1335,571,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.12–0.13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FD88336F74F5" box="[159,1335,618,640]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FD8837F274F5" box="[159,426,618,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">HL/SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FD88340C74F5" box="[466,596,618,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.23</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFD88351C74F5" box="[716,836,618,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.22–0.24</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FD88320474F5" box="[965,1116,618,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.23</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FD88336F74F5" box="[1215,1335,618,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.22–0.25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FD7B336F74DA" box="[159,1335,665,687]" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FD7B37F274DA" box="[159,426,665,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">HW/SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FD7B340C74DA" box="[466,596,665,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.19</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFD7B351C74DA" box="[716,836,665,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.18–0.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FD7B320474DA" box="[965,1116,665,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.18</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FD7B336F74DA" box="[1215,1335,665,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.17–0.19</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FD2A336F74A8" box="[159,1335,712,733]" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FD2A37F274A8" box="[159,426,712,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">ForearmL/SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FD2A340C74A8" box="[466,596,712,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFD2A351C74A8" box="[716,836,712,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.11–0.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FD2A320474A8" box="[965,1116,712,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FD2A336F74A8" box="[1215,1335,712,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.12–0.13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FD15336F7578" box="[159,1335,759,781]" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FD1537F27578" box="[159,426,759,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">HW/HL</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FD15340C7578" box="[466,596,759,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.82</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFD15351C7578" box="[716,836,759,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.76–0.86</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FD1532047578" box="[965,1116,759,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.78</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FD15336F7578" box="[1215,1335,759,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.73–0.83</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FCC4336F754E" box="[159,1335,806,827]" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FCC437F2754E" box="[159,426,806,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">EN/HL</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FCC4340C754E" box="[466,596,806,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFCC4351C754E" box="[716,836,806,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.39–0.42</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FCC43204754E" box="[965,1116,806,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.39</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FCC4336F754E" box="[1215,1335,806,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.37–0.40</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FCB7336F751E" box="[159,1335,853,875]" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FCB737F2751E" box="[159,426,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">EarL/HL</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FCB7340C751E" box="[466,596,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.085</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFCB7351C751E" box="[716,836,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.065–0.098</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FCB73204751E" box="[965,1116,853,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.075</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FCB7336F751E" box="[1215,1335,853,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.058–0.088</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FC61336F75EC" box="[159,1335,899,921]" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FC6137F275EC" box="[159,426,899,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">SN/HL</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FC61340C75EC" box="[466,596,899,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.48</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFC61351C75EC" box="[716,836,899,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.47–0.51</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FC61320475EC" box="[965,1116,899,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.48</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FC61336F75EC" box="[1215,1335,899,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.46–0.50</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FC50336F75BD" box="[159,1335,946,968]" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FC5037F275BD" box="[159,426,946,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">EY/HL</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FC50340C75BD" box="[466,596,946,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.24</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFC50351C75BD" box="[716,836,946,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.22–0.26</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FC50320475BD" box="[965,1116,946,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.25</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FC50336F75BD" box="[1215,1335,946,968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.23–0.27</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FC03336F7583" box="[159,1335,993,1014]" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FC0337F27583" box="[159,426,993,1014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">T4L/SV</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FC03340C7583" box="[466,596,993,1014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.094</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFC03351C7583" box="[716,836,993,1014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.084–0.101</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FC0332047583" box="[965,1116,993,1014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.098</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FC03336F7583" box="[1215,1335,993,1014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.094</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FBF2336F7253" box="[159,1335,1040,1062]" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FBF237F27253" box="[159,426,1040,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">T4W/T4L</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FBF2340C7253" box="[466,596,1040,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFBF2351C7253" box="[716,836,1040,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.41–0.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FBF232047253" box="[965,1116,1040,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.43</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FBF2336F7253" box="[1215,1335,1040,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.41</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FBDD336F7220" box="[159,1335,1087,1109]" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FBDD37F27220" box="[159,426,1087,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">T4 scansor L/T4L</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FBDD340C7220" box="[466,596,1087,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.62</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFBDD351C7220" box="[716,836,1087,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.53–0.71</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FBDD32047220" box="[965,1116,1087,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.59</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FBDD336F7220" box="[1215,1335,1087,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.52</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FB8C336F72F1" box="[159,1335,1134,1156]" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FB8C37F272F1" box="[159,426,1134,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">T3–T4 web L/T4L</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FB8C340C72F1" box="[466,596,1134,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.24</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFB8C351C72F1" box="[716,836,1134,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.19–0.31</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FB8C320472F1" box="[965,1116,1134,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.22</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FB8C336F72F1" box="[1215,1335,1134,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.23</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FB7F336F72C6" box="[159,1335,1181,1203]" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FB7F37F272C6" box="[159,426,1181,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">T4–T5 web L/T4L</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FB7F340C72C6" box="[466,596,1181,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFB7F351C72C6" box="[716,836,1181,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.09–0.19</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FB7F320472C6" box="[965,1116,1181,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FB7F336F72C6" box="[1215,1335,1181,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">0.13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FB2E336F7297" box="[159,1335,1228,1250]" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FB2E37F27297" box="[159,426,1228,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">#T4 scansors</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FB2E340C7297" box="[466,596,1228,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">13.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFB2E351C7297" box="[716,836,1228,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">11–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FB2E32047297" box="[965,1116,1228,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">14.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FB2E336F7297" box="[1215,1335,1228,1250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">13–15</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FB18336F7364" box="[159,1335,1274,1297]" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FB1837F27364" box="[159,426,1274,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">#T1 scansors</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FB18340C7364" box="[466,596,1274,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">12.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFB18351C7364" box="[716,836,1274,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">11–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FB1832047364" box="[965,1116,1274,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">11.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FB18336F7364" box="[1215,1335,1274,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">10–13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FACB336F734A" box="[159,1335,1321,1343]" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FACB37F2734A" box="[159,426,1321,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">SL to mid-eye</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FACB340C734A" box="[466,596,1321,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">9.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFACB351C734A" box="[716,836,1321,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">8–10</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FACB3204734A" box="[965,1116,1321,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">9.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FACB336F734A" box="[1215,1335,1321,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">8–11</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FABA336F731B" box="[159,1335,1368,1390]" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FABA37F2731B" box="[159,426,1368,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">infralabials</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FABA340C731B" box="[466,596,1368,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">9.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFABA351C731B" box="[716,836,1368,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">9–11</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FABA3204731B" box="[965,1116,1368,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">10.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FABA336F731B" box="[1215,1335,1368,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">9–12</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FA65336F73B4" box="[159,1335,1415,1473]" gridrow="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FA6537F273B4" box="[159,426,1415,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">#enl. precloacal/femoral scales*</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FA65340C73B4" box="[466,596,1415,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">46.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFA65351C73B4" box="[716,836,1415,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">38–56</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FA65320473B4" box="[965,1116,1415,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">NA</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FA65336F73B4" box="[1215,1335,1415,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">NA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38FA38336F7066" box="[159,1335,1498,1555]" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38FA3837F27066" box="[159,426,1498,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">#enl. precloacal/femoral pores*</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75FA38340C7066" box="[466,596,1498,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">40.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BFA38351C7066" box="[716,836,1498,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">28–55</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62FA3832047066" box="[965,1116,1498,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">NA</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18FA38336F7066" box="[1215,1335,1498,1555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">NA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38F9CF336F7036" box="[159,1335,1581,1603]" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38F9CF37F27036" box="[159,426,1581,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="266"># internasals</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75F9CF340C7036" box="[466,596,1581,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BF9CF351C7036" box="[716,836,1581,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62F9CF32047036" box="[965,1116,1581,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18F9CF336F7036" box="[1215,1335,1581,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">1–2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38F9BE336F7007" box="[159,1335,1628,1650]" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38F9BE37F27007" box="[159,426,1628,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="266"># postnasals</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75F9BE340C7007" box="[466,596,1628,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BF9BE351C7007" box="[716,836,1628,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62F9BE32047007" box="[965,1116,1628,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">3.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18F9BE336F7007" box="[1215,1335,1628,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">3–4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D9D4C6BAC5C7FF6FF38F969336F70D4" box="[159,1335,1675,1697]" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<th id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FF38F96937F270D4" box="[159,426,1675,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="266"># scales behind postmentals</th>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FE75F969340C70D4" box="[466,596,1675,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">3.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FD6BF969351C70D4" box="[716,836,1675,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">3–5</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FC62F969320470D4" box="[965,1116,1675,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">3.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE4C2517AC5C7FF6FB18F969336F70D4" box="[1215,1335,1675,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">1–6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5C8013FF30F95237CB70BF" blockId="26.[151,403,1712,1738]" box="[151,403,1712,1738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<tableNote id="DE4B4FA7AC5C8013FF30F95237CB70BF" box="[151,403,1712,1738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" targetBox="[159,1335,196,1697]" targetPageId="26">* complete series only</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC5C8012FF60F8FE34BF7448" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5C8012FF60F8FE372E7734" blockId="26.[151,1437,1820,2027]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5C8013FF60F8FE37717143" box="[199,297,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Like many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5C8013FE6EF8FE342F7143" box="[457,631,1820,1846]" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5C8013FE6EF8FE34457143" box="[457,541,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">Gehyra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5C8013FD26F8FF356C7143" box="[641,820,1820,1847]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5C8013FD26F8FF356C7143" box="[641,820,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="266">G. louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is prone to significant regional intergumentary loss and tail autotomy when captured. As a result, none of the available specimens is perfect for designation as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC5C8013FA94F8A233C1712F" box="[1331,1433,1856,1882]" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The specimen chosen has the virtue of having an original tail (though the tip is missing), thereby showing the size of the original subcaudals, and it has available tissues and little skin damage. It has the disadvantage of having precloacal/femoral pores only on the right leg, with a total on that side of only 24 pores. If the left side were symmetrical in pore distribution, the total number would have been approximately 47–48 pores. All of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC5C8013FA96F83333C4719E" box="[1329,1436,2001,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
with complete series of precloacal/femoral pores lack original tails, have more skin damage, or are missing their viscera. All other specimens with original tails are either female, also have a damaged precloacal/femoral pore series, or have long, but possibly regenerated, tails. I view determination and illustration of the expanded subcaudals of greater diagnostic importance than the number of precloacal/femoral pores, thereby explaining choice of BPBM 19763 for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC5D8012FEABFEC5372A7734" box="[268,370,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5D8012FF60FEA934BF7448" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
Differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5D8012FE10FEA934FD7710" box="[439,677,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5D8012FE10FEA934FD7710" box="[439,677,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="267">Gehyra louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5D8012FD79FEA935CB7710" box="[734,915,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5D8012FD79FEA935CB7710" box="[734,915,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="267">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in toe lamellae were given above as averages and ranges for T4 lamellae and T1 lamellae because these are standard and quick counts to make. However, the true magnitude of the lamellar differences between these species is more striking when total numbers of lamellae on all digits are contrasted. I did not make these counts for all specimens, but I did so for their respective
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC5D8012FB51FE55333F77A4" box="[1270,1383,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC16F08BAC5D8012FF30FE3936A17780" box="[151,249,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5D8012FEBDFE3937937780" box="[282,459,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5D8012FEBDFE3937937780" box="[282,459,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="267">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a total of 210 lamellae under its digits whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5D8012FC5FFE3932F27780" box="[1016,1194,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5D8012FC5FFE3932F27780" box="[1016,1194,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="267">G. louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 273, emphasizing the large difference between these
|
||||
<specimenCount id="35AB85A0AC5D8012FDB0FE1D34E7746C" box="[535,703,511,537]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="267" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, which averages to approximately a 3-lamellar difference for each toe (273—210 lamellae/20 toes = 3.15 lamellae/toe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1188
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC56801FFF30FD6C332E754C.xml
Normal file
1188
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC56801FFF30FD6C332E754C.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
230
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC5A8015FF30FC4D33C4708F.xml
Normal file
230
data/AB/04/FF/AB04FF3FAC5A8015FF30FC4D33C4708F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
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<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC5A8015FF30FC4D348775BC" box="[151,735,942,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FC4D348775BC" blockId="28.[151,735,942,969]" box="[151,735,942,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="785AF945AC5A8015FF30FC4D348775BC" bold="true" box="[151,735,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FF30FC4D348775BC" bold="true" box="[151,735,942,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
Key to Melanesian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FE2FFC4C37BA75BC" ID-CoL="CD9G6" ID-ENA="95113" authority="Gray, 1834" box="[392,482,942,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FE2FFC4C37BA75BC" bold="true" box="[392,482,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">Gehyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with entire lamellae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BB71DA2AC5A8015FF30FC1633C4708F" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FC1633C5727C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1437,1012,1034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
1a) Webbing between
|
||||
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|
||||
3 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FE7BFC1637B3727C" box="[476,491,1012,1033]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 absent or basal only....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FA8DFC1633C5727C" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1322,1437,1012,1034]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FA8DFC16331A727C" box="[1322,1346,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FAC1FC1633C5727C" box="[1382,1437,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FBF333C47253" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
b) Webbing between
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FE34FBF337FB7253" box="[403,419,1041,1062]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FE7BFBF337B37253" box="[476,491,1041,1062]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 extensive, 20% or more......................................................... 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FBCC33C47236" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1070,1092]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">2a) Subcaudals small and subequal, not arrayed in median row.................................................... 3</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FBAE33C47214" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1099,1122]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">b) Subcaudals enlarged in median row....................................................................... 5</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FB8B33C4720A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1129,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
3a) Original tail flattened; prominent lateral, antecubital, and popliteal skin folds;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FC77FB8B35A4720B" box="[976,1020,1129,1150]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5A8015FBB1FB8B323D720B" box="[1046,1125,1129,1150]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||||
..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FABBFB8B33C4720A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1308,1436,1129,1151]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FABBFB8B33C4720A" box="[1308,1436,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FB6433C472EE" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1158,1180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
b) Original tail rounded; no skin folds on body or limbs;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FD4DFB64354E72EE" box="[746,790,1158,1179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5A8015FC97FB64352772E9" box="[816,895,1158,1180]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
||||
............................................ 4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FB4633C472B9" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
4a) Size small (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FEF5FB4637D872CC" box="[338,384,1188,1209]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5A8015FE1BFB46345B72CC" box="[444,515,1188,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); 11–13
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FDF2FB46343C72CC" box="[597,612,1188,1209]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae; dorsal pattern of rows of alternating dark and white spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5A8015FAA2FB46330872CC" box="[1285,1360,1188,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FB5AFB2333CE72A3" box="[1277,1430,1217,1238]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FB5AFB2333CE72A3" box="[1277,1430,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. maculicincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D8E361AC5A8015FA31FB2233C472B9" attach="left" box="[1430,1436,1216,1228]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">a</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FB3C33C57364" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
b) Size larger (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FEF1FB3C37DC7286" box="[342,388,1246,1267]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5A8015FE64FB3C344E7286" box="[451,534,1246,1267]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); 13–20
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FDCDFB3C34217286" box="[618,633,1246,1267]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae; dorsum uniform gray or brown or, if patterned, markings not arrayed in regular bands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5A8015FED6FB1E37E27364" box="[369,442,1276,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FA8FFB1E33C57364" authorityName="Goldberg, Bursey & Kraus" authorityYear="2010" box="[1320,1437,1276,1297]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FA8FFB1E33C57364" box="[1320,1437,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FAFB33C5733E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
5a) Original tail flattened, with prominent lateral serrations; subapical
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FCC5FAFB3529735B" box="[866,881,1305,1326]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae deeply notched; adult
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FB09FAFB3282735B" box="[1198,1242,1305,1326]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5A8015FB53FAFB331B735B" box="[1268,1347,1305,1326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
..............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FAA3FAD533C5733E" box="[1284,1437,1334,1356]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FAA3FAD533C5733E" box="[1284,1437,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FAB633C4731F" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1364,1386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
b) Original tail rounded, without lateral serrations; subapical
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FCB4FAB6357A731C" box="[787,802,1364,1385]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae shallowly notched; adult
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FBDAFAB632F1731C" box="[1149,1193,1364,1385]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5A8015FB65FAB63349731C" box="[1218,1297,1364,1385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.......... 6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FA9333C473F3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1393,1415]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">6a) Antecubital skin fold absent............................................................................. 7</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FA6C33C473D6" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1422,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">b) Antecubital skin fold prominent.......................................................................... 8</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FA4E33C473A1" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
7a) Popliteal skin fold absent; postmentals elongate; 11–15
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FCA1FA4E354D73B4" box="[774,789,1452,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae; adult
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FC66FA4E35B573B4" box="[961,1005,1452,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5A8015FBADFA49320A73B4" box="[1034,1106,1451,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal pattern unicolor or boldly spotted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5A8015FE93FA2B372673AB" box="[308,382,1481,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FB5CFA2B33CD73AB" box="[1275,1429,1481,1502]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="louisiadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FB5CFA2B33CD73AB" box="[1275,1429,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. louisiadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D8E361AC5A8015FA32FA2A33C473A1" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1480,1492]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">b</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30FA0433C4707A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
b) Popliteal skin fold present; postmentals short; 15–23
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FD46FA0434A8738E" box="[737,752,1510,1531]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae; adult
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FC32FA043599738E" box="[917,961,1510,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<quantity id="E455E3CCAC5A8015FC7CFA0432757389" box="[987,1069,1510,1532]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsal pattern lichenose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5A8015FA8FFA043328738E" box="[1320,1392,1510,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FB61F9E633CE706C" box="[1222,1430,1540,1561]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="membranacruralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FB61F9E633CE706C" box="[1222,1430,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. membranacruralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D8E361AC5A8015FA31F9E133C4707A" attach="left" box="[1430,1436,1539,1551]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">c</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30F9C333C47043" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1569,1591]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">8a) Skin fold on trunk weak, indistinct........................................................................ 9</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30F9DC33C47026" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1598,1620]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">b) Skin fold on trunk prominent........................................................................... 10</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30F9BE33C47012" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1627,1650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
9a) Postmentals short; orange eye ring present..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FA98F9BE33CD7004" authorityName="Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque" authorityYear="2016" box="[1343,1429,1628,1649]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FA98F9BE33CD7004" box="[1343,1429,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. rohan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D8E361AC5A8015FA32F9B933C47012" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1627,1639]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">d</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30F99B33C470F1" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1656,1679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
b) Postmentals very elongate; orange eye ring absent..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FB49F99B33CE70FB" authorityName="Flecks, Schmitz, Bohme, Henkel & Ineich" authorityYear="2012" box="[1262,1430,1657,1678]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgpotthasti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FB49F99B33CE70FB" box="[1262,1430,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. georgpotthasti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D8E361AC5A8015FA31F99A33C470F1" attach="left" box="[1430,1436,1656,1668]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">e</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30F97433C570D7" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1437,1686,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
10a) 58–90 precloacal/femoral pores; 23–34
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FDC7F974343770DE" box="[608,623,1686,1707]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FAE3F97533C070D9" baseAuthorityName="Beckon" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1348,1432,1687,1708]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FAE3F97533C070D9" box="[1348,1432,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. vorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D8E361AC5A8015FA3FF97433C570D7" attach="left" box="[1432,1437,1686,1698]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">f</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30F95633C470BC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1716,1738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
b) 43–47 precloacal/femoral pores; 16–22
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45BCD6ECAC5A8015FDC7F956343770BC" box="[608,623,1716,1737]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 lamellae......................................................... 11
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30F93333C470A9" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1744,1767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
11a) All postsupranasals small, << 50% size of supranasal; typically 4 postnasals; dorsal color brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5A8015FB2CF933328D7093" box="[1163,1237,1745,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FABBF93333CD7093" box="[1308,1429,1745,1766]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FABBF93333CD7093" box="[1308,1429,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D8E361AC5A8015FA32F93233C470A9" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1744,1756]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">g</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23124E29AC5A8015FF30F90C33C4708F" blockId="28.[151,1437,1012,1796]" box="[151,1436,1774,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
b) One postsupranasal>50% size of supranasal; 3 postnasals; dorsal color pale yellow gray (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB9652ACAC5A8015FBE7F90C32D37176" box="[1088,1163,1774,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[157,1430,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Portraits in life of (A) Gehyra chrysopeleia, BPBM 19772, holotype; (B) G. aquilonia, BPBM 34745, holotype; (C) G. maculicincta, UMMZ 244056, paratype; (D) G. louisiadensis, BPBM 19764, paratype; (E) G. oceanica, American Samoa; (F) G. membranacruralis, UMMZ 247752, Varirata National Park, Central Province, PNG. Photo credits: (A) G. Shea, (E) U.S. Geological Survey, (F) V. Weijola, remainder F. Kraus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848832/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4AD35AAAC5A8015FB5AF90D33CE7176" box="[1277,1430,1774,1796]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopeleia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D9923BAC5A8015FB5AF90D33CE7176" box="[1277,1430,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">G. chrysopeleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D8E361AC5A8015FA32F90C33C4708F" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1774,1786]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="268">h</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1078
data/E2/0B/35/E20B35497424322FFF28FEFCE088F859.xml
Normal file
1078
data/E2/0B/35/E20B35497424322FFF28FEFCE088F859.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
979
data/E2/0B/35/E20B3549742C3229FF28FF05E60DFE36.xml
Normal file
979
data/E2/0B/35/E20B3549742C3229FF28FF05E60DFE36.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,979 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7C18EC4F388DBCC63EF063C16ED29F0D">Two new cave-dwelling species of Bent-toed Geckos from Saraburi and Loei provinces, Thailand (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFF28FF05E64FFF29" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFF28FE92E5F0FE83" box="[151,438,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Cyrtodactylus papilionoides</emphasis>
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––
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<treatmentCitation id="EB03A24E742C322CFE6FFE92E694FE83" author="Ellis, M. & Pauwels, O. S. G." box="[464,722,256,280]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE742C322CFE6FFE92E694FE83" author="Ellis, M. & Pauwels, O. S. G." box="[464,722,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref11361" refString="Ellis, M. & Pauwels, O. S. G. (2012) The bent-toed geckos (Cyrtodactylus) of the caves and karst of Thailand. Cave and Karst Science, 39 (1), 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="2012">Ellis & Pauwels 2012: 20</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFF28FE8CE5F0FEAD" box="[151,438,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Cyrtodactylus papilionoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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––Chan-ard
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<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFD8CFE8DE626FEAD" box="[563,608,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015: 54 [
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]
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<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742C322CFF28FEAFE5F0FECE" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,438,317,341]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
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<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFF28FEAFE5F0FECE" box="[151,438,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Cyrtodactylus papilionoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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––
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<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE742C322CFE70FEAFE637FECE" author="Cota, M. & Sumontha, M. & Duengkae, P." box="[463,625,317,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" refId="ref11182" refString="Cota, M., Sumontha, M. & Duengkae, P. (2018) Cyrtodactylus papilionoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2018, e. T 104696182 A 104718681. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2018 - 2. RLTS. T 104696182 A 104718681. en" type="journal volume" year="2018">
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Cota
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<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFDBAFEACE674FECE" box="[517,562,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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[
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742C322CFF28FECEE5F0FEEF" ID-CoL="33LYV" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,438,348,372]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFF28FECEE5F0FEEF" box="[151,438,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Cyrtodactylus papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
––
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB03A24E742C322CFE70FECEE693FEEF" author="Jantarit, S. & Ellis, M." box="[463,725,348,372]" page="174" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" year="2023">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE742C322CFE70FECEE693FEEF" author="Jantarit, S. & Ellis, M." box="[463,725,348,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" refId="ref12524" refString="Jantarit, S. & Ellis, M. (2023) The cave fauna of Thailand. Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Songkhla, 19 (a - s) + 374 pp." type="book" year="2023">Jantarit & Ellis 2023: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22B8D7D4742C3229FF28FE30E60DFE36" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742C322CFF28FE30E629FD9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DACA8E02742C322CFF28FE30E629FD9F" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="K. Kunya & M. Sumontha." country="Thailand" latitude="17.176054" location="Erawan District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.96458" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="CUMZ-R-2603, MS 741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD742C322CFF28FE30E545FE27" box="[151,259,418,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3A042C24742C322CFEAEFE30E5F9FE27" box="[273,447,418,444]" collectionCode="CUMZ-R-" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">CUMZ-R-2603</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3A042C24742C322CFD81FE30E6D8FE27" box="[574,670,418,444]" collectionCode="MS" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">MS 741</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male caught on
|
||||
<date id="1E1CA29F742C322CFC0BFE30E00DFE27" box="[948,1099,418,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" value="2014-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0E585B77742C322CFC0BFE30E00DFE27" box="[948,1099,418,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" value="2014-07-11">11 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
at the entrance of a cave on Phu Pha Sana (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F96E298742C322CFEF5FE54E5ADFE7B" box="[330,491,454,480]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="33.8" value="17.176054">17°10’33.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F96E298742C322CFE45FE54E6E0FE7A" box="[506,678,454,481]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="52.5" value="101.96458">101°57’52.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), a limestone hill in
|
||||
<location id="6F7DD284742C322CFC24FE54E014FE7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E20B3549742C3229FF28FF05E60DFE36:6F7DD284742C322CFC24FE54E014FE7B" box="[923,1106,454,480]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.176054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.96458" name="Erawan District" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Loei">Erawan District</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD742C322CFBDFFE54E145FE7B" box="[1120,1283,454,480]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12B5C4CF742C322CFF28FE78E4BBFD9F" box="[151,253,490,516]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="C757E189742C322CFE93FE78E5DFFD9F" box="[300,409,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">K. Kunya</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="C757E189742C322CFE70FE78E629FD9F" box="[463,623,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">M. Sumontha.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742C322CFF78FD9CE115FDB3" blockId="10.[151,1437,418,2029]" box="[199,1363,526,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DACA8E02742C322CFF78FD9CE6A1FDB3" box="[199,743,526,552]" collectionCode="CUMZ-R-" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="CUMZ-R-2604, MS 743" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD742C322CFF78FD9CE56FFDB3" box="[199,297,526,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(1).
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3A042C24742C322CFEE0FD9CE64BFDB3" box="[351,525,526,552]" collectionCode="CUMZ-R-" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">CUMZ-R-2604</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3A042C24742C322CFD3DFD9CE699FDB3" box="[642,735,526,552]" collectionCode="MS" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">MS 743</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DACA8E02742C322CFD4DFD9CE116FDB3" box="[754,1360,526,552]" collectionCode="MS" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
adult female; same locality and collectors as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD742C322CFB55FD9CE116FDB3" box="[1258,1360,526,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742C322CFF78FDA0E484FC0B" blockId="10.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Diagnosis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742C322CFEFCFDA0E6D8FDD7" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[323,670,562,588]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFEFCFDA0E6D8FDD7" box="[323,670,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742C322CFD1CFDA0E6BDFDD7" bold="true" box="[675,763,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742C322CFD1CFDA0E6BDFDD7" box="[675,763,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other congeneric species by the combination of its maximal known SVL of
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742C322CFDCEFDC4E693FDEB" box="[625,725,598,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="91.6">91.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 22 interorbital scales, 38 interciliary scales, 9 or 10 supralabials, 9 or 10 infralabials, 29–31 paravertebral tubercles of which 20–22 between limb insertions, 24 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody, 30–32 ventral scale rows at midbody, poorly defined, non-denticulate ventrolateral folds, a series of 19 enlarged femoroprecloacal scales including 2 pores on the proximalmost scales on each side separated by two small medial scales in male, no precloacal groove or depression, three postcloacal spurs on each side of the base of the tail in male, no interdigital webbing, 17–21 total subdigital lamellae on 4th toe, no enlarged median row of subcaudal plates, a dorsal pattern including an uninterrupted blackish brown nuchal collar and three blackish brown butterfly-shaped blotches on dorsum, 11 blackish brown rings on original tail, and a greysih golden iris.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742C322CFF78FC08E7EAFA4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD742C322CFE21FC08E642FC2F" box="[414,516,922,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Adult male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA742C322CFD20FC08E74DFC2F" box="[671,779,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,273,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-75@11.[307,1281,273,1348]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Live male holotype of Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. in situ at the type locality. A. General dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right profile. Photos by M. Sumontha." pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA742C322CFCF9FC08E710FC2F" box="[838,854,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[151,1435,561,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Preserved type series of Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. From above: adult male holotype CUMZ-R-2603 and adult female paratype CUMZ-R-2604. Photo. by M. Sumontha." pageId="10" pageNumber="282">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742C322CFC15FC08E055FC2F" box="[938,1043,922,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="88.7">88.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. TailL
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742C322CFBDCFC08E09FFC2F" box="[1123,1241,922,949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="107.5">107.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail original and complete. Head relatively long (HeadL/SVL ratio 0.31), wide (HeadW/HeadL ratio 0.68), not markedly depressed (HeadD/HeadL ratio 0.39), distinct from slender neck. Loreal region inflated, canthus rostralis not prominent. Snout elongate (SnOrb/HeadL ratio 0.39), rounded, longer than orbit diameter (OrbD/SnOrb ratio 0.78); scales on snout small, rounded to oval, granular, mostly homogeneous, larger than those on crown, interorbital and occipital regions. Eye relatively large (OrbD/HeadL 0.30); pupil vertical with crenelated margins; supraciliaries short, anterior ones bearing small conical spines. Ear opening vertically elliptical, small (EarL/HeadL 0.02); orbit to ear distance subequal to orbit diameter (OrbEar/OrbD 0.95). Rostral wider (4.0 mm) than deep (
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742C322CFB24FB04E0B0FB2B" box="[1179,1270,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), rostral crease less than half of rostral height. Two enlarged supranasals separated from one another by a smaller scale. Rostral in contact with first supralabials, nostrils, supranasals and internasal. Nostrils oval, more or less laterally directed, each surrounded by supranasal, rostral, first supralabial and three postnasals. Three or four rows of small scales separate orbit from supralabials. Mental triangular, wider (
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742C322CFC8AFAB4E7D6FADB" box="[821,912,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than deep (
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742C322CFB9FFAB4E038FADB" box="[1056,1150,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). A single pair of greatly enlarged postmentals in broad contact behind mental, each bordered anteromedially by mental, anterolaterally by first infralabial, posterolaterally by an enlarged lateral chinshield; both postmentals collectively bordered posteriorly by six gular scales. Supralabials to mid-orbital position 8/8, enlarged supralabials to angle of jaws 9/10. Infralabials 10/9. Interorbital scale rows across narrowest point of frontal bone 22.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742C322CFF78FA48E139F8A3" blockId="10.[151,1437,418,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Body slender, relatively short (AG/SVL0.42; TrunkL
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742C322CFCB0FA48E737FA6F" box="[783,881,1498,1525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="10" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="53.9">53.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
)with poorly defined, non-denticulate ventrolateral folds. Dorsal scales relatively homogeneous, domed; dorsal tubercles about five times size of adjacent dorsal scales, extending from nape onto tail, smaller tubercles on postocular region, crown, occiput and nape; most tubercles bearing a strong keel, less marked on lower flank tubercles; tubercles on posterior trunk and sacral region most prominent; tubercles in 24 rows at midbody, separated from one another by three or four dorsal granules. Nine to 11 granular dorsal scales surround each tubercle. Ventral scales larger than dorsals, smooth, oval and subimbricate, largest on posterior abdomen and in precloacal region. Midbody scale rows across belly between ventrolateral folds 30. Gular region with homogeneous, smooth, juxtaposed granular scales. No precloacal groove or depression. On each side a continuous series of 19 FemPreEnSc, the two proximalmost bearing each a pore; the two series separated by a diastema of two small poreless medial scales. Postcloacal spurs each bearing three enlarged, conical scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742C322DFF78F8D0E719FF62" blockId="10.[151,1437,418,2029]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="10" pageNumber="282">Scales on palm and sole rounded to oval or hexagonal, domed. Scalation on dorsal surface of hind and forelimbs similar to body dorsum with enlarged tubercles interspersed among smaller scales. Fore and hind limbs long, slender (FaL/SVL 0.19, TibL/SVL 0.20). Digits long, slender, inflected at interphalangeal joints, all bearing robust, slightly recurved claws. Basal subdigital lamellae broad, oval to rectangular, without scansorial surfaces (4-5-5-5-4 right manus, 3-5-6-6-6 right pes); narrow lamellae distal to digital inflection and not including ventral claw sheath: 6-10- 11-9-10 (right manus), 6-10-10-14-14 (right pes); no interdigital webbing. Relative lengths of digits: III>IV>V>II>I (manus), IV>V>III>II>I (pes). Tail original and complete, gently tapering to pointed tip, distinctly longer than SVL (TailL/SVL ratio 1.21). No median row of enlarged subcaudals.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3EDDD4D7742D322DFF28FAC9E6AFFA0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" startId="11.[151,250,1371,1395]" targetBox="[307,1281,273,1348]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742D322DFF28FAC9E6AFFA0C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1371,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFF28FAC9E555FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1371,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742D322DFDBCFAC9E778FAE8" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,830,1371,1395]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFDBCFAC9E778FAE8" box="[515,830,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742D322DFCFAFAC9E7D1FAE9" box="[837,919,1371,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFCFAFAC9E7D7FAE8" bold="true" box="[837,913,1371,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFC21FACEE798FAE8" box="[926,990,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
at the type locality. A. General dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right profile. Photos by M. Sumontha.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742D322DFF78FA54E6C9F89B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1477,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
In life, dorsal ground color of head dark brown; dorsum and dorsal surfaces of limbs light brown. Dark reticulations on head. A blackish brown continuous nuchal loop, pursuing a brown preorbital stripe, connects orbits and extends posteriorly to the level of the shoulders. Three blackish brown butterfly-shaped blotches on dorsum, distinctly longer than their light interspace, the anterior one beginning above the shoulder; numerous brown and blackish brown irregular marks on the light interspaces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA742D322DFCB0F9C7E73CF9EB" box="[783,890,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,273,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-75@11.[307,1281,273,1348]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Live male holotype of Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. in situ at the type locality. A. General dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right profile. Photos by M. Sumontha." pageId="11" pageNumber="283">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA742D322DFC0FF9C7E786F9F4" box="[944,960,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[151,1435,561,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Preserved type series of Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. From above: adult male holotype CUMZ-R-2603 and adult female paratype CUMZ-R-2604. Photo. by M. Sumontha." pageId="11" pageNumber="283">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Irregular brown bars on upper surface of limbs, hands and feet. Background color of tail light brown as dorsum, becoming slightly lighter posteriorly, with 11 blackish brown rings, encircling the tail; irregular brown marks on the light interspaces between the dark rings. Iris greyish golden. Supralabials and infralabials white, barred with blackish brown. Throat and venter light grey; undersides of fore- and hind limbs dark grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742D322DFF78F89BE0BCF80B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1477,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
Variation. Main morphometric and meristic characters of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD742D322DFC3AF898E7A3F8BF" box="[901,997,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
are provided in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2720B1E4742D322DFB1BF89BE0BCF8B8" box="[1188,1274,1801,1827]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1368,1392]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric (in mm) data for the type series of Cyrtodactylus meesookae sp. nov. and C. wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. Paired meristic characters are given left/right; paired measurements are given for the right side. NA = not assessed / not available." pageId="11" pageNumber="283">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Eleven or 12 granular dorsal scales surround each tubercle in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD742D322DFD68F8BCE77DF8D3" box="[727,827,1838,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD742D322DFC77F8BCE06EF8D3" box="[968,1064,1838,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
also has a complete, original tail, with a TailL/SVL ratio of 1.13, thus proportionally a bit shorter than in the male. An adult and a subadult from the type-locality (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA742D322DFE8CF8E7E5D3F814" box="[307,405,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,417,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-153@14.[251,1335,417,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Live adult (A; tail tip regenerated) and subadult (B; tail original and complete) individuals of Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. at the type-locality. Individuals not collected. Photos by M. Sumontha." pageId="11" pageNumber="283">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not collected, show a dorsal pattern identical to the one shown by the types.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742D322AFF78F80BE06CFD82" blockId="11.[151,1437,1477,2044]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD742D322DFDDBF808E6D9F82F" box="[612,671,1946,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
and several other individuals were all encountered near the entrance of the cave on Phu Pha Sana. Within the cave,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742D322DFD15F82FE040F84C" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[682,1030,1981,2007]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFD15F82FE040F84C" box="[682,1030,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFBB1F82FE02EF84C" bold="true" box="[1038,1128,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742D322DFBB1F82FE02EF84C" box="[1038,1128,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was found in syntopy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742D322DFF28F873E5B6F860" authorityName="Ulber" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,496,2017,2043]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interdigitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFF28F873E572F860" box="[151,308,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFEDFF873E5B6F860" box="[352,496,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">interdigitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA742D322DFE41F873E629F860" box="[510,623,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1095,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-41@16.[151,1436,1095,1952]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Live adult Cyrtodactylus cf. interdigitalis (possibly C. ngati) found in syntopy with C. wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. at the latter’s type locality. Photo. by M. Sumontha." pageId="11" pageNumber="283">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
; possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742D322DFD5FF870E77DF860" authorityName="Le, Sitthivong, Tran, Grismer, Nguyen, Le, Ziegler & Luu" authorityYear="2021" box="[736,827,2018,2044]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322DFD5FF870E77DF860" box="[736,827,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">C. ngati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was confirmed from Phu Luang by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE742D322AFA9AF873E541FF2A" author="Grismer, L. L. & Rujirawan, A. & Yodthong, S. & Stuart, B. L. & Le, M. D. & Le, D. T. & Chuaynkern, Y. & Wood, P. L. & Aowphol, A." lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="11" pageNumber="283" pagination="245 - 269" refId="ref11866" refString="Grismer, L. L., Rujirawan, A., Yodthong, S., Stuart, B. L., Le, M. D., Le, D. T., Chuaynkern, Y., Wood, P. L. & Aowphol, A. (2022 b) The taxonomy and phylogeny of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with emphasis on C. interdigitalis and C. ngati. Vertebrate Zoology, 72, 245 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 72. e 80615" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Grismer
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742D322AFA37F870E4F2FF2A" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="11" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFEA3FF05E635FF2A" authority="(Taylor)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[284,627,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fehlmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFEA3FF05E536FF2A" box="[284,368,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Gehyra</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFE20FF05E649FF2A" box="[415,527,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">fehlmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Taylor)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFD12FF05E783FF2A" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[685,965,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFD12FF05E779FF2A" box="[685,831,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Just outside the cave it was encountered in direct proximity to the squamates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFD8CFF29E729FF4E" authority="(Daudin)" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[563,879,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFD8CFF29E744FF4E" box="[563,770,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Calotes versicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Daudin)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFCC2FF29E7B0FF4E" box="[893,1014,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Agamidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Agamidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFBB6FF29E1DEFF4E" authority="(Boulenger)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1033,1432,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFBB6FF29E028FF4F" box="[1033,1134,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Dixonius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFB25FF29E141FF4F" box="[1178,1287,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFF28FF4DE5DFFF62" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,409,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFF28FF4DE5DFFF62" box="[151,409,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Hemidactylus frenatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFE63FF4DE629FF62" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[476,623,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFE63FF4DE629FF62" box="[476,623,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">H. platyurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFD3BFF4DE754FF62" box="[644,786,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFC95FF4DE00DFF62" authority="Boie" authorityName="Boie" box="[810,1099,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFC95FF4DE04FFF63" box="[810,1033,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFB31FF4DE1DBFF62" authority="(Blanford)" baseAuthorityName="Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1166,1437,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFB31FF4DE15FFF62" box="[1166,1305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">L. davisonii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Blanford)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFF20FE91E564FE86" authorityName="Oppell" authorityYear="1811" box="[159,290,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFE8CFE91E63EFE86" authority="(Mell)" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[307,632,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFE8CFE91E66DFE87" box="[307,555,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Rhabdophis siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFD3AFE91E746FE86" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" box="[645,768,259,285]" family="Natricidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Natricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFCAEFE91E020FE86" authority="Kramer" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1977" box="[785,1126,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFCAEFE91E04CFE87" box="[785,1034,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Trimeresurus macrops</emphasis>
|
||||
Kramer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFBCDFE91E0A5FE86" box="[1138,1251,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the anurans
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFF28FEB5E60EFEDA" authority="(Gravenhorst)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[151,584,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Fejervarya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnocharis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFF28FEB5E5E4FEDA" box="[151,418,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Fejervarya limnocharis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gravenhorst)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFDE4FEB5E6FFFEDA" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1796" box="[603,697,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFD45FEB5E0E5FEDA" authority="Hallowell" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1861" box="[762,1187,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFD45FEB5E06AFEDA" box="[762,1068,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hallowell
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFB0AFEB5E122FEDA" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" box="[1205,1380,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). We also encountered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFEE3FED9E6FEFEFE" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,696,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFEE3FED9E6FEFEFE" box="[348,696,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFD00FED9E75FFEFE" bold="true" box="[703,793,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742A322AFD00FED9E75FFEFE" box="[703,793,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in Erawan Cave (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F96E298742A322AFC5CFED8E0C3FEFE" box="[995,1157,330,357]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="17.348001">17°20’52.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F96E298742A322AFB2EFED8E17AFEFE" box="[1169,1340,330,357]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="102.01831">102°01’05.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, altitude about
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742A322AFF62FEFCE563FE12" box="[221,293,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="445.0">445 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA742A322AFE57FEFDE611FE12" box="[488,599,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,453,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-155@15.[257,1330,453,1893]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Two live adult Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. in Erawan Cave. Individuals not collected. Photos by M. Sumontha." pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), on the border between Na Wang District in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD742A322AFBE6FEFDE1DBFE12" box="[1113,1437,367,393]" country="Thailand" name="Nong Bua Lamphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Nong Bua Lamphu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Erawan District of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD742A322AFE22FE01E67BFE36" box="[413,573,403,429]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at about
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742A322AFD15FE01E6B7FE36" box="[682,753,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
N-NE of the type-locality.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE742A322AFB9CFE01E16CFE36" author="Ellis, M. & Pauwels, O. S. G." box="[1059,1322,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref11361" refString="Ellis, M. & Pauwels, O. S. G. (2012) The bent-toed geckos (Cyrtodactylus) of the caves and karst of Thailand. Cave and Karst Science, 39 (1), 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="2012">Ellis & Pauwels (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
presented photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFEFAFE25E6E7FE4A" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,673,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFEFAFE25E6E7FE4A" box="[325,673,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFD19FE25E6B9FE4A" bold="true" box="[678,767,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742A322AFD19FE25E6B9FE4A" box="[678,767,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFC7FFE25E031FE4A" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[960,1143,439,465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFC7FFE25E031FE4A" box="[960,1143,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) taken
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFB75FE25E148FE4B" box="[1226,1294,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
in Tham Yai Wat Pha Sawan (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F96E298742A322AFEEDFE48E5B5FE6E" box="[338,499,474,501]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="17.118305">17°07’05.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F96E298742A322AFE42FE48E6EFFE6E" box="[509,681,474,501]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" precision="1" seconds="01.3" value="101.93369">101°56’01.3”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742A322AFCB3FE49E714FE6E" box="[780,850,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level), Ban Pha Sawan, Pha Khao District,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD742A322AFF28FE6DE57FFD82" box="[151,313,511,537]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. This latter cave is located about seven km SW of the type-locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3EDDD4D7742A322AFF28FA33E701FA46" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" startId="12.[151,250,1441,1465]" targetBox="[151,1435,561,1417]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742A322AFF28FA33E701FA46" blockId="12.[151,1437,1441,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFF28FA33E555FA22" bold="true" box="[151,275,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Preserved type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFDAEFA33E70DFA22" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[529,843,1441,1465]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFDAEFA33E70DFA22" box="[529,843,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFCEEFA33E7E4FA22" bold="true" box="[849,930,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742A322AFCEEFA33E7E4FA22" box="[849,930,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
From above: adult male holotype CUMZ-R-2603 and adult female paratype CUMZ-R-2604. Photo. by M. Sumontha.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742A322AFF78F999E0DBF9D2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1547,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
Being found both inside and near limestone caves,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFCA0F999E039F9BE" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[799,1151,1547,1573]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFCA0F999E039F9BE" box="[799,1151,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFB36F999E0A0F9BE" bold="true" box="[1161,1254,1547,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742A322AFB36F999E0A0F9BE" box="[1161,1254,1547,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a trogloxene species (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFF47F9A2E570F9D2" box="[248,310,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE742A322AFE81F9BDE66EF9D2" author="Jantarit, S. & Ellis, M." box="[318,552,1583,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" refId="ref12524" refString="Jantarit, S. & Ellis, M. (2023) The cave fauna of Thailand. Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Songkhla, 19 (a - s) + 374 pp." type="book" year="2023">Jantarit & Ellis 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with a karst ecotype (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFC98F9A2E723F9D2" box="[807,869,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE742A322AFCD2F9BDE00FF9D2" author="Grismer, L. L. & Wood, P. L. Jr. & Le, M. D. & Quah, E. S. H. & Grismer, J. L." box="[877,1097,1583,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" pagination="13717 - 13730" refId="ref12079" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood, P. L. Jr., Le, M. D., Quah, E. S. H. & Grismer, J. L. (2020 b) Evolution of habitat preference in 243 species of Bent-toed geckos (genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827) with a discussion of karst habitat conservation. Ecology and Evolution, 10 (24), 13717 - 13730. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.6961" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Grismer
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFC70F9A2E047F9D2" box="[975,1025,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2021).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742A322AFF78F9C1E0BEF92E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1547,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
Etymology. The specific epithet honors the late Suthep Wiboonatthapol (1953–2023), former science teacher at Khamsaenwittayasan School in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD742A322AFE47F9EAE770F90A" box="[504,822,1655,1682]" country="Thailand" name="Nong Bua Lamphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Nong Bua Lamphu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. We suggest the following common names: ตุ๊กกายเอราวั (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFF1EF909E527F92E" box="[161,353,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Took-kai Erawan</emphasis>
|
||||
; Thai), Erawan Bent-toed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFD33F909E701F92E" authority="(English)" baseAuthorityName="English" box="[652,839,1691,1717]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">Gecko (English)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFC3DF909E0CFF92E" box="[898,1161,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Cyrtodactyle d’Erawan</emphasis>
|
||||
(French).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742A322BFF78F92DE69CFB8A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1547,2042]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFF78F92DE65FF942" bold="true" box="[199,537,1727,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Comparison to other species.</emphasis>
|
||||
Its lack of widened subcaudal plates distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFBFCF92DE1DBF942" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[1091,1437,1727,1753]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFBFCF92DE1DBF942" box="[1091,1437,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFF28F971E4B6F966" bold="true" box="[151,240,1763,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742A322AFF28F971E4B6F966" box="[151,240,1763,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFE8CF971E5BFF966" authorityName="Chomdej, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Pradit, Nazarov, Grismer & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2020" box="[307,505,1763,1789]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipetraeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFE8CF971E5BFF966" box="[307,505,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. amphipetraeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(which also shows, among others differences, four to seven dark bands on dorsum),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFF28F895E508F8BA" authorityName="Sumontha, Panitvong & Deein" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,334,1799,1825]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auribalteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFF28F895E508F8BA" box="[151,334,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. auribalteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(whose adults show regular round dark spots on the light interspaces on dorsum),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFB4CF895E626F8DE" authority="Luu, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityName="Luu, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bansocensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFB4CF895E1DAF8BA" box="[1267,1436,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. bansocensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Luu, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(regular dorsal bands with straight transversal borders),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFB5AF8B9E6ADF8F2" authority="Luu, Bonkowski, Nguyen, Le, Schneider, Ngo & Ziegler" authorityName="Luu, Bonkowski, Nguyen, Le, Schneider, Ngo & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFB5AF8B9E126F8DE" box="[1253,1376,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. calamei</emphasis>
|
||||
Luu, Bonkowski, Nguyen, Le, Schneider, Ngo & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFB54F8DDE1DBF8F2" authorityName="Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels" authorityYear="2003" box="[1259,1437,1871,1897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanhomeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFB54F8DDE1DBF8F2" box="[1259,1437,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. chanhomeae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(regular dorsal bands with straight transversal borders),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFC86F8E1E57DF829" authority="Hoang, Orlov, Ananjeva, Johns, Hoang & Dau" authorityName="Hoang, Orlov, Ananjeva, Johns, Hoang & Dau" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chauquangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFC86F8E1E053F816" box="[825,1045,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. chauquangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hoang, Orlov, Ananjeva, Johns, Hoang & Dau
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(discontinuous nuchal collar),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFD1CF805E5F0F84E" authority="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityName="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityYear="2014" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darevskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFD1CF805E76AF82A" box="[675,812,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. darevskii</emphasis>
|
||||
Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four or five thin dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742A322AFBA3F829E76DF862" authority="Kunya, Panmongkol, Pauwels, Sumontha, Meewasana, Bunkhwamdi & Dangsri" authorityName="Kunya, Panmongkol, Pauwels, Sumontha, Meewasana, Bunkhwamdi & Dangsri" authorityYear="2014" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doisuthep">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742A322AFBA3F829E0EFF84E" box="[1052,1193,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="284">C. doisuthep</emphasis>
|
||||
Kunya, Panmongkol, Pauwels, Sumontha, Meewasana, Bunkhwamdi & Dangsri
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(six or seven thin dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFF28FF05E063FF2A" authority="Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya" authorityName="Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,1061,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumnuii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFF28FF05E552FF2A" box="[151,276,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. dumnuii</emphasis>
|
||||
Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four of five dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFEE1FF29E096FF4E" authority="Luu, Bonkowski, Nguyen, Le, Schneider, Ngo & Ziegler" authorityName="Luu, Bonkowski, Nguyen, Le, Schneider, Ngo & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[350,1232,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinnamnoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFEE1FF29E66DFF4E" box="[350,555,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. hinnamnoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Luu, Bonkowski, Nguyen, Le, Schneider, Ngo & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four to six dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFDBCFF4DE126FF62" authority="Schneider, Luu, Sitthivong, Teynie, Le, Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityName="Schneider, Luu, Sitthivong, Teynie, Le, Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2020" box="[515,1376,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="houaphanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDBCFF4DE68AFF62" box="[515,716,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. houaphanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schneider, Luu, Sitthivong, Teynié, Le, Nguyen & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(five irregular dark bands between limb insertions, discontinuous nuchal collar),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC61FE91E0C8FE86" authorityName="Ulber" authorityYear="1993" box="[990,1166,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interdigitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC61FE91E0C8FE86" box="[990,1166,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. interdigitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(short nuchal collar),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFA3CFE91E55DFEDA" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFA3CFE91E55DFEDA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four regular dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC81FEB5E5E4FEFE" authority="Kunya, Sumontha, Panitvong, Dongkumfu, Sirisamphan & Pauwels" authorityName="Kunya, Sumontha, Panitvong, Dongkumfu, Sirisamphan & Pauwels" authorityYear="2015" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inthanon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC81FEB5E7F9FEDA" box="[830,959,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. inthanon</emphasis>
|
||||
Kunya,Sumontha,Panitvong,Dongkumfu, Sirisamphan & Pauwels
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(three to five bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC1AFED9E54FFE12" authority="Luu, Calame, Bonkowski, Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityName="Luu, Calame, Bonkowski, Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2014" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC1AFED9E052FEFF" box="[933,1044,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Luu, Calame, Bonkowski, Nguyen & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or four regular dorsal bands with straight transversal borders between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFA9CFEFDE1DAFE13" authorityName="Ulber" authorityYear="1993" box="[1315,1436,367,393]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jarujini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFA9CFEFDE1DAFE13" box="[1315,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. jarujini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(dorsal pattern made of numerous irregular blotches),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFCAFFE01E6CFFE4A" authority="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityName="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityYear="2014" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khammouanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFCAFFE01E7B0FE36" box="[784,1014,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. khammouanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(three or four regular dorsal bands with straight transversal borders between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE76FE49E088FE6E" authority="Pauwels, Sumontha, Panitvong & Varaguttanonda" authorityName="Pauwels, Sumontha, Panitvong & Varaguttanonda" authorityYear="2014" box="[457,1230,475,501]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khelangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE76FE49E639FE6E" box="[457,639,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. khelangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pauwels, Sumontha, Panitvong & Varaguttanonda
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four dark bands between nuchal loop and hind limbs insertion),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD18FE6DE754FD82" authorityName="Pauwels, Sumontha, Keeratikiat & Phanamphon" authorityYear="2014" box="[679,786,511,537]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunyai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD18FE6DE754FD82" box="[679,786,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. kunyai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four or five regular dark bands between nuchal collar and hind limbs insertion),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE2EFDB1E6B3FDA6" authority="Ngo & Pauwels" authorityName="Ngo & Pauwels" box="[401,757,547,573]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lomyenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE2EFDB1E67DFDA6" box="[401,571,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. lomyenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ngo & Pauwels
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(three regular dorsal bands with straight transversal borders between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE02FDD5E61CFDFA" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[445,602,583,609]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesookae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE02FDD5E61CFDFA" box="[445,602,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. meesookae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDDDFDD5E6FBFDFA" bold="true" box="[610,701,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742B322BFDDDFDD5E6FBFDFA" box="[610,701,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(banded pattern),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC31FDD5E035FDFA" authorityName="Sitthivong, Luu, Ha, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler" authorityYear="2019" box="[910,1139,583,609]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muangfuangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC31FDD5E035FDFA" box="[910,1139,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. muangfuangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four dark bands between limb insertions);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFEE2FDF9E1DAFD1E" authority="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityName="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityYear="2014" box="[349,1436,619,645]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFEE2FDF9E5BCFD1E" box="[349,506,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. multiporus</emphasis>
|
||||
Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(dorsal pattern made of numerous blotches),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD1DFD1DE1DAFD32" authority="Schneider, Nguyen, Schmitz, Kingsada, Auer & Ziegler" authorityName="Schneider, Nguyen, Schmitz, Kingsada, Auer & Ziegler" authorityYear="2011" box="[674,1436,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pageli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD1DFD1DE74AFD32" box="[674,780,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. pageli</emphasis>
|
||||
Schneider, Nguyen, Schmitz, Kingsada, Auer & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(five dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFDCEFD21E0D5FD6A" authority="Chomdej, Pradit, Pawangkhanant, Kuensaen, Phupanbai, Naiduangchan, Piboon, Nganvongpanit, Yuan, Zhang, Che, Sucharitakul & Suwannapoom" authorityName="Chomdej, Pradit, Pawangkhanant, Kuensaen, Phupanbai, Naiduangchan, Piboon, Nganvongpanit, Yuan, Zhang, Che, Sucharitakul & Suwannapoom" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phukhaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDCEFD21E75DFD56" box="[625,795,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. phukhaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Chomdej, Pradit, Pawangkhanant, Kuensaen, Phupanbai, Naiduangchan, Piboon, Nganvongpanit, Yuan, Zhang, Che, Sucharitakul & Suwannapoom
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four to six dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE03FD69E01AFC8E" authority="Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityName="Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[444,1116,763,789]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufford">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE03FD69E66DFC8E" box="[444,555,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. rufford</emphasis>
|
||||
Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(three or four regular dorsal bands with straight transversal borders between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFCC9FC8DE7A6FCA2" authorityName="Panitvong, Sumontha, Tunprasert & Pauwels" authorityYear="2014" box="[886,992,799,825]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saiyok">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFCC9FC8DE7A6FCA2" box="[886,992,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. saiyok</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(three to five irregular, thin dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE01FCD1E030FCC6" authority="Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityName="Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityYear="2015" box="[446,1142,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soudthichaki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE01FCD1E628FCC6" box="[446,622,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. soudthichaki</emphasis>
|
||||
Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Bonkowski & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(five dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFEE9FCF5E11BFC1A" authority="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityName="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityYear="2014" box="[342,1373,871,897]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFEE9FCF5E591FC1A" box="[342,471,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. spelaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four or five pairs of dark blotches between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC9EFC19E102FC3E" authority="David, Nguyen, Schneider & Ziegler" authorityName="David, Nguyen, Schneider & Ziegler" authorityYear="2011" box="[801,1348,907,933]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teyniei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC9EFC19E7D6FC3F" box="[801,912,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. teyniei</emphasis>
|
||||
David, Nguyen, Schneider & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(dorsal pattern made of numerous irregular blotches),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD15FC3DE566FC76" authority="Nazarov, Pauwels, Konstantinov, Chulisov, Orlov & Poyarkov" authorityName="Nazarov, Pauwels, Konstantinov, Chulisov, Orlov & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2018" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thathomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD15FC3DE726FC52" box="[682,864,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. thathomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Nazarov, Pauwels, Konstantinov, Chulisov, Orlov & Poyarkov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(four dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFCB1FC41E7D4FC76" authorityName="Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels" authorityYear="2003" box="[782,914,979,1005]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFCB1FC41E7D4FC76" box="[782,914,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. tigroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(regular dorsal bands with straight transversal borders) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE94FC65E5F8FB8A" authorityName="Grismer, Aowphol, Yodthong, Ampai, Termprayoon, Aksornneam & Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" box="[299,446,1015,1041]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uthaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE94FC65E5F8FB8A" box="[299,446,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. uthaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(regular banded pattern).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742B322BFF78FB89E72EF89E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
Its four PrePo in a discontinuous series and its lack of FemPo in males separate it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFB6DFB89E1DAFBAE" authorityName="Chomdej, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Pradit, Nazarov, Grismer & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2020" box="[1234,1436,1051,1077]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amphipetraeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFB6DFB89E1DAFBAE" box="[1234,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. amphipetraeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(seven to nine PrePo and 10–12 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD73FBADE7C4FBC2" authorityName="Sumontha, Panitvong & Deein" authorityYear="2010" box="[716,898,1087,1113]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auribalteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD73FBADE7C4FBC2" box="[716,898,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. auribalteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(six PrePo and eight to ten FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFA3CFBADE558FBE6" authorityName="Luu, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bansocensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFA3CFBADE558FBE6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. bansocensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(34 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD80FBF1E6FEFBE6" authorityName="Luu, Bonkowski, Nguyen, Le, Schneider, Ngo & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[575,696,1123,1149]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD80FBF1E6FEFBE6" box="[575,696,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. calamei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(35–39 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFBBDFBF1E0F6FBE6" authorityName="Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels" authorityYear="2003" box="[1026,1200,1123,1149]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chanhomeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFBBDFBF1E0F6FBE6" box="[1026,1200,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. chanhomeae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(32–34 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFF4FFB15E582FB3A" box="[240,452,1159,1185]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chauquangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFF4FFB15E582FB3A" box="[240,452,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. chauquangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(six or seven PrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFCA0FB15E7E0FB3A" authorityName="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityYear="2014" box="[799,934,1159,1185]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darevskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFCA0FB15E7E0FB3A" box="[799,934,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. darevskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(38–44 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFB4CFB15E1DAFB3A" authorityName="Chomdej, Suwannapoom, Pradit, Phupanbai & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1267,1436,1159,1185]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFB4CFB15E1DAFB3A" box="[1267,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(13 PrePo and 20 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD90FB39E6FBFB5E" authorityName="Kunya, Panmongkol, Pauwels, Sumontha, Meewasana, Bunkhwamdi & Dangsri" authorityYear="2014" box="[559,701,1195,1221]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doisuthep">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD90FB39E6FBFB5E" box="[559,701,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. doisuthep</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(six or seven FemPi and six PrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFB7BFB39E107FB5E" authorityName="Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya" authorityYear="2010" box="[1220,1345,1195,1221]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumnuii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFB7BFB39E107FB5E" box="[1220,1345,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. dumnuii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(five or six PrePo and 12 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD99FB5DE6A9FB72" authorityName="Luu, Bonkowski, Nguyen, Le, Schneider, Ngo & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[550,751,1231,1257]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinnamnoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD99FB5DE6A9FB72" box="[550,751,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. hinnamnoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(36–44 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFB83FB5DE143FB72" authorityName="Schneider, Luu, Sitthivong, Teynie, Le, Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2020" box="[1084,1285,1231,1257]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="houaphanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFB83FB5DE143FB72" box="[1084,1285,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. houaphanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(six PrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFF51FB61E5DBFA96" authorityName="Ulber" authorityYear="1993" box="[238,413,1267,1293]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interdigitalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFF51FB61E5DBFA96" box="[238,413,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. interdigitalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(14 PrePo and 17 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC93FB61E789FA96" box="[812,975,1267,1293]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC93FB61E789FA96" box="[812,975,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(eight to ten PrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFAA5FB61E1DBFA96" authorityName="Kunya, Sumontha, Panitvong, Dongkumfu, Sirisamphan & Pauwels" authorityYear="2015" box="[1306,1437,1267,1293]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inthanon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFAA5FB61E1DBFA96" box="[1306,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. inthanon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(five PrePo and 8–12 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFDECFA85E684FAAB" authorityName="Luu, Calame, Bonkowski, Nguyen & Ziegler" authorityYear="2014" box="[595,706,1303,1329]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDECFA85E684FAAB" box="[595,706,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(44 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC5CFA85E011FAAB" authorityName="Ulber" authorityYear="1993" box="[995,1111,1303,1329]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jarujini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC5CFA85E011FAAB" box="[995,1111,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. jarujini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(52–54 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFF28FAA9E53AFACE" authorityName="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,380,1339,1365]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khammouanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFF28FAA9E53AFACE" box="[151,380,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. khammouanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(40–44 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD67FAA9E7CBFACE" authorityName="Pauwels, Sumontha, Panitvong & Varaguttanonda" authorityYear="2014" box="[728,909,1339,1365]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khelangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD67FAA9E7CBFACE" box="[728,909,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. khelangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(two to six PrePo and six or seven FemPi or FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFEDBFACDE596FAE2" authorityName="Pauwels, Sumontha, Keeratikiat & Phanamphon" authorityYear="2014" box="[356,464,1375,1401]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunyai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFEDBFACDE596FAE2" box="[356,464,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. kunyai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3 PrePo and 10–12 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC36FACDE075FAE2" box="[905,1075,1375,1401]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lomyenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC36FACDE075FAE2" box="[905,1075,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. lomyenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(39–40 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFA3CFACDE554FA06" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesookae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFA3CFACDE554FA06" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. meesookae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFEA6FA11E534FA06" bold="true" box="[281,370,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742B322BFEA6FA11E534FA06" box="[281,370,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(6 PrePo in males, no enlarged femorals),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFCF1FA11E79BFA06" authorityName="Yodthong, Rujirawan, Stuart, Grismer, Aksornneam, Termprayoon, Ampai & Aowphol" authorityYear="2022" box="[846,989,1411,1437]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monilatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFCF1FA11E79BFA06" box="[846,989,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. monilatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(no pores in males; dorsal pattern made of numerous roundish blotches),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFDAEFA35E6B1FA5A" authorityName="Sitthivong, Luu, Ha, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler" authorityYear="2019" box="[529,759,1447,1473]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muangfuangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDAEFA35E6B1FA5A" box="[529,759,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. muangfuangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(six PrePo and 15 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFB17FA35E102FA5A" authorityName="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1192,1348,1447,1473]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFB17FA35E102FA5A" box="[1192,1348,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. multiporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(58–60 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE2EFA59E5A9FA7F" authorityName="Le, Sitthivong, Tran, Grismer, Nguyen, Le, Ziegler & Luu" authorityYear="2021" box="[401,495,1483,1509]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE2EFA59E5A9FA7F" box="[401,495,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. ngati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(13 PrePo and 14 FemPo in males; five dark bands between limb insertions),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFA3CFA59E567F992" authorityName="Chomdej, Pradit, Pawangkhanant, Kuensaen, Phupanbai, Naiduangchan, Piboon, Nganvongpanit, Yuan, Zhang, Che, Sucharitakul & Suwannapoom" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phukhaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFA3CFA59E567F992" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. phukhaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(seven PrePo and 10–12 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFCA9FA7DE7C0F992" authorityName="Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityYear="2016" box="[790,902,1519,1545]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufford">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFCA9FA7DE7C0F992" box="[790,902,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. rufford</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(42 or 43 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFB4AFA7DE119F992" authorityName="Panitvong, Sumontha, Tunprasert & Pauwels" authorityYear="2014" box="[1269,1375,1519,1545]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saiyok">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFB4AFA7DE119F992" box="[1269,1375,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. saiyok</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(five PrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFEE3F981E64BF9B6" authorityName="Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityYear="2015" box="[348,525,1555,1581]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soudthichaki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFEE3F981E64BF9B6" box="[348,525,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. soudthichaki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(29 FemPrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC84F981E7F8F9B6" authorityName="Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov" authorityYear="2014" box="[827,958,1555,1581]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC84F981E7F8F9B6" box="[827,958,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. spelaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(eight or nine PrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFA90F981E1DBF9B7" authorityName="David, Nguyen, Schneider & Ziegler" authorityYear="2011" box="[1327,1437,1555,1581]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teyniei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFA90F981E1DBF9B7" box="[1327,1437,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. teyniei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(14 PrePo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE3EF9A5E670F9CA" authorityName="Nazarov, Pauwels, Konstantinov, Chulisov, Orlov & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2018" box="[385,566,1591,1617]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thathomensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE3EF9A5E670F9CA" box="[385,566,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. thathomensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10 PrePo and 36–38 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFC48F9A5E0BEF9CA" authorityName="Grismer, Rujirawan, Chomdej, Suwannapoom, Yodthong, Aksornneam & Aowphol" authorityYear="2023" box="[1015,1272,1591,1617]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thongphaphumensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC48F9A5E0BEF9CA" box="[1015,1272,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. thongphaphumensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(15 PrePo and 12–16 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE06F9C9E679F9EE" authorityName="Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels" authorityYear="2003" box="[441,575,1627,1653]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE06F9C9E679F9EE" box="[441,575,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. tigroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(eight or nine PrePo and 10–14 FemPo in males),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFB32F9C9E164F9EE" authorityName="Grismer, Aowphol, Yodthong, Ampai, Termprayoon, Aksornneam & Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" box="[1165,1314,1627,1653]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uthaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFB32F9C9E164F9EE" box="[1165,1314,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. uthaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(14 PrePo and 12 FemPo in males) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE5BF9EDE02CF902" authority="Nguyen, Kingsada, Rosler, Auer & Ziegler" authorityName="Nguyen, Kingsada, Rosler, Auer & Ziegler" authorityYear="2010" box="[484,1130,1663,1689]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wayakonei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE5BF9EDE638F902" box="[484,638,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. wayakonei</emphasis>
|
||||
Nguyen, Kingsada, Rösler, Auer & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(six to eight PrePo in both sexes).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFF55F931E603F926" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[234,581,1699,1725]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFF55F931E603F926" box="[234,581,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDF4F931E6E5F926" bold="true" box="[587,675,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742B322BFDF4F931E6E5F926" box="[587,675,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFCD1F931E5C8F97A" authority="Schneider, Nguyen, Le, Nophaseud, Bonkowski & Ziegler" authorityName="Schneider, Nguyen, Le, Nophaseud, Bonkowski & Ziegler" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vilaphongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFCD1F931E040F926" box="[878,1030,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. vilaphongi</emphasis>
|
||||
Schneider, Nguyen, Le, Nophaseud, Bonkowski & Ziegler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whose males are still unknown, by its blotched (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFC05F955E044F97B" box="[954,1026,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
banded) pattern, its higher DTR (24
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFF28F979E499F89F" box="[151,223,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
15 or 16) and its enlarged femorals (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDC2F979E683F89F" box="[637,709,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
not enlarged).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F742B3228FF78F89DE0E1FE12" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
The only species within
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA742B322BFE6EF89DE662F8B2" box="[465,548,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||||
radius which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFD04F89DE053F8B2" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[699,1045,1807,1833]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFD04F89DE053F8B2" box="[699,1045,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFBA5F89DE037F8B2" bold="true" box="[1050,1137,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E536742B322BFBA5F89DE037F8B2" box="[1050,1137,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
resembles are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFAADF89DE1DAF8B2" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1298,1436,1807,1833]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFAADF89DE1DAF8B2" box="[1298,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFF75F8A1E5C0F8D6" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[202,390,1843,1869]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFF75F8A1E5C0F8D6" box="[202,390,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from the former by its first dorsal blotch beginning above the shoulder (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFAEAF8A1E1DBF8D7" box="[1365,1437,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
behind the shoulder), its blackish brown (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDDBF8C5E6EAF8EB" box="[612,684,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
brown) dorsal blotches distinctly longer than the lighter interspaces (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFF1EF8E9E4AFF80F" box="[161,233,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
smaller blotches whose length is subequal to the lighter interspaces), and its four (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFB3CF8E9E08DF80F" box="[1155,1227,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
five or six) PrePo. It is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC742B322BFE16F80DE625F822" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[425,611,1951,1977]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFE16F80DE625F822" box="[425,611,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">C. papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its continuous (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFCFFF80DE7CEF823" box="[832,904,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
interrupted or at least near-interrupted) nuchal collar, much higher DTR number (24
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFDFEF851E6CFF847" box="[577,649,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
12–14) DTR, and four PrePo in a discontinuous series (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D742B322BFABDF851E10CF847" box="[1282,1354,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="285">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
four to six in a continuous series). The differences in color and pattern appear clearly when comparing
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA74283228FB70FF05E125FF2A" box="[1231,1379,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1371,1395]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1281,273,1348]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,561,1417]" captionTargetBox-2="[251,1335,417,1863]" captionTargetBox-3="[257,1330,453,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@11.[307,1281,273,1348]" captionTargetId-1="figure-205@12.[151,1435,561,1417]" captionTargetId-2="figure-153@14.[251,1335,417,1863]" captionTargetId-3="figure-155@15.[257,1330,453,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Live male holotype of Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. in situ at the type locality. A. General dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right profile. Photos by M. Sumontha." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Preserved type series of Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. From above: adult male holotype CUMZ-R-2603 and adult female paratype CUMZ-R-2604. Photo. by M. Sumontha." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Live adult (A; tail tip regenerated) and subadult (B; tail original and complete) individuals of Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. at the type-locality. Individuals not collected. Photos by M. Sumontha." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Two live adult Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli sp. nov. in Erawan Cave. Individuals not collected. Photos by M. Sumontha." pageId="14" pageNumber="286">Figures 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
with photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FEF4FF29E59FFF4E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[331,473,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FEF4FF29E59FFF4E" box="[331,473,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">C. angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FDABFF29E688FF4E" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[532,718,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FDABFF29E688FF4E" box="[532,718,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">C. papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE74283228FD48FF29E077FF4E" author="Ulber, T. & Grossmann, W." box="[759,1073,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref15217" refString="Ulber, T. & Grossmann, W. (1991) Ein weiterer neuer Gecko aus Zentral-Thailand: Cyrtodactylus papilionoides sp. nov. (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Sauria, 13 (1), 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1991">Ulber & Grossmann (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Chan-ard
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FB62FF29E156FF4E" box="[1245,1296,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1999) and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA74283228FF28FF4DE549FF62" box="[151,271,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-28@17.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Two preserved adult Cyrtodactylus angularis from Pak Thong Chai, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand (CUMZ-R-2605–2606, formerly MS 04, with an original, complete tail, and MS 661, with a near totally regenerated tail). Photo. by M. Sumontha." pageId="14" pageNumber="286">Figures 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F29998DA74283228FEF8FF4DE520FF62" box="[327,358,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Two preserved adult Cyrtodactylus papilionoides from Bonaza, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand (CUMZ-R-2607–2608, formerly MS 664, with last third of tail regenerated, and MS 742, with a lost and regenerating tail). Photo. by M. Sumontha." pageId="14" pageNumber="286">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
. It should be noted that these two species were long confused because
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE74283228FB36FF4DE162FF62" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[1161,1316,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" pagination="687 - 1077" refId="ref15085" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1963) The lizards of Thailand. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 44 (14), 687 - 1077." type="journal article" year="1963">Taylor (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FF28FE91E5EFFE86" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,425,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FF28FE91E5EFFE86" box="[151,425,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">Cyrtodactylus angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a photograph showing two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FC92FE91E7AFFE86" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[813,1001,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FC92FE91E7AFFE86" box="[813,1001,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">C. papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE74283228FB94FE91E11DFE86" author="Ulber, T. & Grossmann, W." box="[1067,1371,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref15217" refString="Ulber, T. & Grossmann, W. (1991) Ein weiterer neuer Gecko aus Zentral-Thailand: Cyrtodactylus papilionoides sp. nov. (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Sauria, 13 (1), 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1991">Ulber & Grossmann 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B5193AFD74283228FF28FEB5E481FEDA" box="[151,199,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FEF2FEB5E6ECFEDA" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[333,682,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FEF2FEB5E6ECFEDA" box="[333,682,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FD0CFEB5E748FEDA" bold="true" box="[691,782,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E53674283228FD0CFEB5E748FEDA" box="[691,782,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
lies about
|
||||
<quantity id="AD5A29BA74283228FC32FEB4E7A5FEDA" box="[909,995,294,321]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
|
||||
N-NE of those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FB04FEB5E10EFEDA" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1211,1352,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FB04FEB5E10EFEDA" box="[1211,1352,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">C. angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FA3CFEB5E569FEFE" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FA3CFEB5E569FEFE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">C. papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. While
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FE37FED9E6A2FEFE" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[392,740,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FE37FED9E6A2FEFE" box="[392,740,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FD54FED9E702FEFE" bold="true" box="[747,836,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E53674283228FD54FED9E702FEFE" box="[747,836,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a cave and limestone dweller,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FB09FED9E129FEFE" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[1206,1391,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FB09FED9E129FEFE" box="[1206,1391,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">C. papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a ground dweller, often found in plantations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E33F9AE74283228FDC0FEFDE7E2FE12" author="Ulber, T. & Grossmann, W." box="[639,932,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref15217" refString="Ulber, T. & Grossmann, W. (1991) Ein weiterer neuer Gecko aus Zentral-Thailand: Cyrtodactylus papilionoides sp. nov. (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Sauria, 13 (1), 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1991">Ulber & Grossmann 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Chan-ard
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FBA0FEFDE016FE12" box="[1055,1104,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1999).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3EDDD4D774283228FF28F8CDE021F800" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" startId="14.[151,250,1887,1911]" targetBox="[251,1335,417,1863]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F74283228FF28F8CDE021F800" blockId="14.[151,1436,1887,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FF28F8CDE551F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,279,1887,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult (A; tail tip regenerated) and subadult (B; tail original and complete) individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74283228FAB1F8CDE57BF800" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FAB1F8CDE57BF800" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74283228FEFBF811E5D2F800" bold="true" box="[324,404,1923,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E53674283228FEFBF811E5D2F800" box="[324,404,1923,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
at the type-locality. Individuals not collected. Photos by M. Sumontha.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A1D845F74293229FF78FF05E60DFE36" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
Although the ground-dwelling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74293229FD9CFF05E719FF2A" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[547,863,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74293229FD9CFF05E719FF2A" box="[547,863,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Cyrtodactylus papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from Pak Chong District in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FAFBFF05E5CCFF4E" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Chan-ard
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74293229FDB5FF29E678FF4E" box="[522,574,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2015) mentioned that it only occurred in the more northern provinces of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FF28FF4DE56FFF62" box="[151,297,223,249]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FE89FF4DE52FFF62" box="[310,361,223,249]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FE1DFF4DE66EFF62" box="[418,552,223,249]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, without any mention of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FCF9FF4DE0DEFF62" box="[838,1176,223,249]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and they described its habitat as limestone caves in dry evergreen forest. The type-locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74293229FC00FE91E15AFE86" authorityName="Sumontha & Panitvong & Kunya & Donbundit & Suthanthangjai & Suthanthangjai & Phanamphon & Pauwels" authorityYear="2024" box="[959,1308,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiboonatthapoli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74293229FC00FE91E15AFE86" box="[959,1308,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Cyrtodactylus wiboonatthapoli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74293229FA9BFE91E138FE86" bold="true" box="[1316,1406,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43E5E53674293229FA9BFE91E138FE86" box="[1316,1406,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FF28FEB5E572FEDA" box="[151,308,295,321]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is relatively close to the borders with
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FD6AFEB5E722FEDA" box="[725,868,295,321]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FC27FEB5E05DFEDA" box="[920,1051,295,321]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Provinces; it is hence possible that at least the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8664ABD74293229FEA5FED9E50BFEFE" box="[282,333,331,357]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
record is actually attributable to the new cave-dwelling species described here. The drawing that Chan-ard
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74293229FEB9FEFDE578FE12" box="[262,318,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015) provided however represents a typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA2FFDC74293229FCFAFEFDE0C6FE12" authorityName="Ulber & Grossmann" authorityYear="1991" box="[837,1152,367,393]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D6584D74293229FCFAFEFDE0C6FE12" box="[837,1152,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="287">Cyrtodactylus papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is probably based on a published photograph of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue