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<document id="8F258D759AEAA948B0B0458B834B334C" ID-CLB-Dataset="304139" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f6c7a0d-e5f8-479d-be08-03fd894b7cfe" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350428" ID-ZooBank="0A755C8D-B807-41CF-825B-BD3209119D54" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1720669642593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reis, Roberto E. &amp; Lehmann A., Pablo" docDate="2022" docId="7F0187BBE8224215FE49FE245F49F8C8" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.2.e220002.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 220002) 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinotocinclus jumaorum Reis &amp; Lehmann A. 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="8338FFC3E8744242FFBCFFBA5B18FFAE" masterDocTitle="A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1728051297399" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="983060C5827F8C4482E8824857E8E48C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A7E68DFD6B6439363573F4C690ABEA52">
<mods:title id="D456C71560B4DA9E31CFDE8171D8D205">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="29CD497CE169F84D377CE5E0F077B466" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35E513EFB60A85557A910DCD6AC02FDD">
<mods:roleTerm id="5BB373DEA991FE60102256C74708A2A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC0698827032522C3F7621487D04F140">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36C6A734EB05FD4C6D4BCA99F58088F5">PontifÍcia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, P. O. Box 1429, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCD901B923B61962FCAE466C5CCBD910" type="email">reis@pucrs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="74400C70CFB71F6AAF26A8D77C753141" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C234C7AFE69DC3DCC435AD8D712FCE66">
<mods:roleTerm id="A97BFCBFDBA8A2AF56784A6819DBE27B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D4D942E569268833AD744A7ED268F85">Lehmann A., Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D369E878DC31C586F49C9172FB3520B9">Laboratório de Ictiologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022 - 000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52458D42B389BDD427600382413A483E" type="email">pablole@unisinos.br.</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2711097784CDA5F4E1F69089D0ACB2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9C96B0E937F354AC64EBC6279EFAD0D1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="97B0DFD3AAE696EBA104C9A9309DFD26">
<mods:title id="0D66AECB176A513B4956F2AE87379A3A">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="84A0F048B033F4143FA51F9620EC56E7">
<mods:date id="64C1ED0FCCEA9739D0DA67589C068CF0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BE200AAD2F0033A3F1452FFD0FEB9396" type="series">
<mods:title id="C6AEA540A1899E431FC76E072F7D5F23">e 220002</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B3DDAC2AA716E09CC935D9F0E5109104" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DD34464794B563772B64B201483B2765">2022-07-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5D2CDFB96D94DF5165AE503BC6152E75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B83C88770EF42D379AF2750C14B630C6">20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C36781CC058E224C743A9071308A75A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AC53E0B3082E162E31D880DF0644556C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B15D3F9F8A71947E53EA91E00CF46498">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6E4BF444AF6FD9EAD64EB238795E638E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FDAD76BCCD6DEBAC83D76C62E7C66565">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5CE548AA7002E08DEE2423D225B178C0" type="CLB-Dataset">304139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8BD2C103995DE9C7A42B539B2EAC19AB" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC4C0FE674DA5041613F9AAFB169FB34" type="GBIF-Dataset">1f6c7a0d-e5f8-479d-be08-03fd894b7cfe</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8538D91FA1F28B88C436F248DD4129F9" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F0187BBE8224215FE49FE245F49F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE8224215FE49FE245F49F8C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0187BBE8224215FE49FE245F49F8C8" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8224214FE49FE245EBDFE18" box="[501,1445,414,438]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8224214FE49FE245EBDFE18" blockId="86.[501,1445,414,438]" box="[501,1445,414,438]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8224214FE49FE245FCBFE18" authority="(Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo, 2018)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[501,1235,414,438]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FE49FE24582FFE18" bold="true" box="[501,823,414,438]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhinotocinclus jumaorum</emphasis>
(Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo, 2018)
</taxonomicName>
, new combination
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8224214FCCEFE52581FFD3A" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8224214FCCEFE525F30FDAF" blockId="86.[882,1064,488,513]" box="[882,1064,488,513]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8224214FCC6FE5258D4FDAE" box="[890,972,488,512]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="86.[137,210,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,946,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-236@86.[487,1459,946,1888]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 45 | Rhinotocinclus jumaorum, MCP 54758, 27.0 mm SL, male, rio Juma on vicinal road ca. 6 km from Transamazon road (BR-230), Apuí, Amazonas, Brazil." pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E8224214FC6BFE525F39FDAF" box="[983,1057,488,513]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="83.[136,198,156,176]" captionTargetBox="[144,1449,269,1885]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@83.[136,1459,245,1904]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="TABLE 9 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tab. 9</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8224214FE54FD8D581FFD3A" blockId="86.[488,1460,567,661]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8224214FE54FD8D5F2AFDE4" authority="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo, 2018: 578" authorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" authorityPageNumber="578" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,1074,567,586]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FE54FD8D59B9FDE7" box="[488,673,567,585]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Hisonotus jumaorum</emphasis>
Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo, 2018:578
</taxonomicName>
(Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8224214FB68FD8D5E13FDE4" box="[1236,1291,567,586]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas state, municipality of Apuí, rio Juma, tributary of rio Aripuanã, rio Madeira basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8224214FB0EFDE65E3EFDC1" box="[1202,1318,604,623]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="-7.2121387">07°12’43.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8224214FA90FDE65EA8FDC1" box="[1324,1456,604,623]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="-59.92211">59°55’19.6”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8224214FDBAFD3B5946FD3A" box="[518,606,641,660]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MZUSP 123835).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8224215FDBAFD7259A1FC85" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8224215FDBAFD7259A1FC85" blockId="86.[486,1459,712,886]" lastBlockId="87.[486,1460,190,811]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FDBAFD72599EFD4E" bold="true" box="[518,646,712,736]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8224214FD37FD72588EFD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[651,918,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FD37FD72588EFD4E" box="[651,918,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhinotocinclus jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8224214FAEFFD735EB3FD4E" box="[1363,1451,713,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FAEFFD735EB3FD4E" box="[1363,1451,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8224214FE54FD55598EFCA8" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[488,662,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FE54FD55598EFCA8" box="[488,662,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8224214FD6DFD555825FCA8" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[721,829,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FD6DFD555825FCA8" box="[721,829,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having the dominant color pattern formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle (Fig. 7E;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FDA8FC835936FCFE" box="[532,558,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by dark bars separated and distinct, or dark bars wide and partially coalesced or closed together), and by having a V-shaped light mark from the snout tip to each nostril (Figs. 6C,D;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FC59FF0558E7FF78" box="[997,1023,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
light mark absent, Y-shaped or present as two separate lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril). It is also distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FD49FEB35856FE8E" box="[757,846,265,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FD49FEB35856FE8E" box="[757,846,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FCE0FEB35F13FE8E" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[860,1035,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FCE0FEB35F13FE8E" box="[860,1035,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FBA5FEB35F9DFE8E" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1049,1157,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FBA5FEB35F9DFE8E" box="[1049,1157,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FB7FFEB35E16FE8E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1219,1294,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FB7FFEB35E16FE8E" box="[1219,1294,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by lacking an adipose fin or platelets at the adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FB96FE955F5CFEE8" box="[1066,1092,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin or platelets present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FE55FEE959EFFEC5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[489,759,339,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FE55FEE959EFFEC5" box="[489,759,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhinotocinclus jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FC4DFEEE5F54FEC5" box="[1009,1100,340,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FC4DFEEE5F54FEC5" box="[1009,1100,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having oral teeth brown (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FA26FEEE5EACFEC5" box="[1434,1460,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
light ochre), and by the relative proportion of caudal peduncle depth and body width (caudal peduncle depth 35.4–39.0%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FC3FFE255885FE18" box="[899,925,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
39.2–45.0% cleithral width). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FD9BFE7E59CFFE75" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[551,727,451,475]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FD9BFE7E59CFFE75" box="[551,727,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the caudal fin with a dark blotch at the base and two irregular dark bands (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FD59FE5359E7FDAE" box="[741,767,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
caudal fin mostly brown, with two hyaline spot on upper and lower lobes), the dorsal- and pectoral-fin spines with 2–3 dark dots (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FAF7FDB55E7DFD88" box="[1355,1381,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
spines homogeneously dusky), a shorter pectoral-fin spine (23.3–26.7%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FB5CFD8E5FE2FDE5" box="[1248,1274,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
26.7–29.5% SL and 60.8–68.9%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FD14FDE359DAFDDE" box="[680,706,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
71.4–78.4% HL), and narrower body (cleithral width 22.4–24.9%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FE55FDC5591BFD38" box="[489,515,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
24.9–27.9% SL and 59.4–67.2%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FC31FDC558BFFD38" box="[909,935,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
67.7–76.2% HL).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FB39FDC45E8EFD38" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1157,1430,638,662]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FB39FDC45E8EFD38" box="[1157,1430,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhinotocinclus jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FD7EFD1E5837FD15" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[706,815,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FD7EFD1E5837FD15" box="[706,815,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having teeth with brown cusps (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FB7AFD1E5FF8FD15" box="[1222,1248,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
cusps light ochre); a shorter pectoral-fin spine (23.3–26.7%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FC14FD7358DAFD4E" box="[936,962,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
28.1–30.0% SL); a shorter head (36.4–39.7%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FE5AFD555918FCA8" box="[486,512,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
40.0–41.8% SL); and more numerous teeth (20–33 premaxillary
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FB70FD555FFEFCA8" box="[1228,1254,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
16–19, and 18–28 dentary
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FDF8FCAE5946FC85" box="[580,606,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">vs.</emphasis>
12–15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E8224214FF35F92C5A72F8CB" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[137,210,1686,1706]" targetBox="[488,1459,946,1888]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8224214FF35F92C5A72F8CB" blockId="86.[136,401,1686,1893]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8224214FF35F92C5BCAF904" box="[137,210,1686,1706]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE</collectionCode>
45 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8224214FEB4F92D5A03F97E" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FEB4F92D5BFCF97E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhinotocinclus jumaorum</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
54758, 27.0 mm SL, male, rio Juma on vicinal road
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8224214FF42F8BD5A09F8B5" bold="true" box="[254,273,1799,1819]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8224214FEA0F8BD5A52F8B5" box="[284,330,1799,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
from Transamazon road (BR-230), Apuí, Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8224214FE97F8EB5A7DF8CB" box="[299,357,1873,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8234215FDBAFCE45F2EFC6F" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8234215FDBAFCE45F2EFC6F" blockId="87.[488,1459,862,961]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FDBAFCE45856FCD8" bold="true" box="[518,846,862,886]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FCE0FCE45F68FCD8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[860,1136,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FCE0FCE45F68FCD8" box="[860,1136,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhinotocinclus jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the rio Juma, a small tributary to the rio Aripuanã and the rio Acari, a tributary to the rio Canumã, rio Madeira basin, in state of Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8234215FC3BFC1258D1FC6E" box="[903,969,936,960]" name="Brazil" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8234215FC64FC125F32FC6F" box="[984,1066,936,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="81.[139,212,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[140,1457,731,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-241@81.[139,1462,731,1797]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 43 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. chromodontus group in southern Amazon. Rhinotocinclus acuen (red dots); R. chromodontus (blue dots); R. dinizae (cyan dots); R. jumaorum (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8234215FDBAFC49595DFA98" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8234215FDBAFC49595DFA98" blockId="87.[486,1459,1011,1334]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FDBAFC495961FBA5" bold="true" box="[518,633,1011,1035]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FD39FC49588EFBA5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[645,918,1011,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FD39FC49588EFBA5" box="[645,918,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhinotocinclus jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also described as a member of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FAF5FC4E5EABFBA5" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1353,1459,1012,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FAF5FC4E5EABFBA5" box="[1353,1459,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Dias
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FDF6FBA35960FB9E" box="[586,632,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. (2018), disregarding the study of Calegari
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FBD1FBA35F84FB9E" box="[1133,1180,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. (2017) which redefined
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FE55FB85594BFBF8" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[489,595,1087,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FE55FB85594BFBF8" box="[489,595,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and restricted its distribution to the La Plata basin and coastal rivers from
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8234215FE54FBDE5955FBD2" box="[488,589,1124,1148]" name="Uruguay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8234215FDC6FBD95878FBD5" box="[634,864,1123,1147]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Espirito Santo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8234215FCD2FBD958ABFBD5" box="[878,947,1123,1147]" name="Brazil" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. For this reason, and based on the fact that
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FE54FB3359DBFB0E" authorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,707,1161,1184]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FE54FB3359DBFB0E" box="[488,707,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hisonotus jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FBFCFB325FF7FB0E" box="[1088,1263,1160,1184]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FBFCFB325FF7FB0E" box="[1088,1263,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is distributed in Amazon tributaries running on the Brazilian Shield, Calegari
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FB0FFB155FC7FB68" box="[1203,1247,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. (2018) reallocated the species as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FD37FB6958A9FB45" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[651,945,1235,1259]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FD37FB6958A9FB45" box="[651,945,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Curculionichthys jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Roxo
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FBB6FB6E5F21FB45" box="[1034,1081,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. (2019), however, transfered the species back to
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FD23FB435811FABE" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[671,777,1273,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FD23FB435811FABE" box="[671,777,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Extintion risk of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8234215FC58FB425FECFABE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[996,1268,1272,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FC58FB425FECFABE" box="[996,1268,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhinotocinclus jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently not assessed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8234215FDBAFAD05F49F8C8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8234215FDBAFAD05F49F8C8" blockId="87.[486,1461,1386,1894]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FDBAFAD05FE6FA2E" bold="true" box="[518,1278,1386,1408]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Material examined. Rio Madeira basin, Apuí, Amazonas State,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8234215FB0BFAD05FE3FA2E" box="[1207,1275,1386,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FABBFAD05E45FAD1" box="[1287,1373,1386,1407]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
123835,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8234215FE54FA2A5959FA08" box="[488,577,1424,1446]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(measured), rio Juma, tributary to rio Aripuanã on Transamazon road (BR-230) between vila do 180 and Apuí,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FD02FA0F5837FA64" box="[702,815,1461,1482]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-7.211944">07°12’43”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FC88FA0F58AFFA65" box="[820,951,1461,1483]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-59.92167">59°55’18”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FC03FA0F5F0DFA64" box="[959,1045,1461,1482]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
122325, 26 (4 measured), rio dos Pombos on vicinal road dos Pombos, rio Juma basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FC10FA605F24FA5E" box="[940,1084,1498,1520]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="59.45" value="-7.1831803">07°10’59.45”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FBFEFA605FFBFA5E" box="[1090,1251,1498,1520]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="50.88" value="-60.0308">60°01’50.88”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FB51FA605E5BFA41" box="[1261,1347,1498,1519]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
122389, 9,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FE54F9BA5907F9BB" box="[488,543,1536,1557]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MCP</collectionCode>
54758, 8 (3 measured) + 2 cs, rio Juma on vicinal road
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FBE3F9BA5F6AF9BB" box="[1119,1138,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8234215FBC2F9BA5FACF9B8" box="[1150,1204,1536,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
from Transamazon road (BR-230),
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FDEBF99F59D0F995" box="[599,712,1573,1595]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-7.2791667">07°16’45”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FD73F99F5849F995" box="[719,849,1573,1595]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-59.950832">59°57’03”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FCE1F99F58ABF994" box="[861,947,1573,1594]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
122482, 12 (3 measured), creek 2, on vicinal road Dom Pedro, rio Acari basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FCB8F9F0588BF9CE" box="[772,915,1610,1632]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="22.34" value="-6.839539">06°50’22.34”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FC25F9F05F22F9CE" box="[921,1082,1610,1632]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="26.89" value="-59.70747">59°42’26.89”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FBFEF9F05F80F9F1" box="[1090,1176,1610,1631]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
122505, 1 (measured), creek 1, tributary to rio Coruja on vicinal road Coruja, rio Juma basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FBC5F9CA5E11F928" box="[1145,1289,1648,1670]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="39.61" value="-7.2776694">07°16’39.61”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FAB3F9CA5EB7F928" box="[1295,1455,1648,1670]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="28.76" value="-59.857986">59°51’28.76”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FE54F92F5926F904" box="[488,574,1685,1706]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
122639, 1 (measured), igarapé Andorinha, tributary to rio Acari on vicinal road Três Estados,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FDFCF90059D7F97E" box="[576,719,1722,1744]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="31.87" value="-7.108853">07°06’31.87”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FD64F9005860F97E" box="[728,888,1722,1744]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="52.62" value="-59.59795">59°35’52.62”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FC38F90058C2F961" box="[900,986,1722,1743]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
122687, 1 (measured), creek on South branch of Transamazon road (BR-230),
<quantity id="30509B48E8234215FC92F95A5875F958" box="[814,877,1760,1782]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
S of Apuí, rio Acari basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FBC6F95A5E11F958" box="[1146,1289,1760,1782]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="21.59" value="-7.4393306">07°26’21.59”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FAB3F95A5EB7F958" box="[1295,1455,1760,1782]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="53.81" value="-59.848278">59°50’53.81”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FE54F8BF5926F8B4" box="[488,574,1797,1818]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
122369, 1, igarapé do Mutum on vicinal road Brasília at Fazenda Nova Esperança,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8234215FA3BF8BC5E82F8B5" box="[1415,1434,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8234215FA1BF8BF5911F8EE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from Transamazon road (BR-230),
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FCCEF89058FBF8EE" box="[882,995,1834,1856]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-7.2491665">07°14’57”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FC55F8905F72F8EE" box="[1001,1130,1834,1856]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-59.978058">59°58’41”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8234215FBC8F8905FD2F891" box="[1140,1226,1834,1855]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MZUSP</collectionCode>
122975, 4, rio Juma on Transamazon road (BR-230),
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FCAAF8EA58BDF8CB" box="[790,933,1872,1893]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="43.49" value="-7.2120805">07°12’43.49”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8234215FC10F8EA5F55F8C8" box="[940,1101,1872,1894]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="18.78" value="-59.921886">59°55’18.78”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="D12352D2B3DA2D7D27611F4D37AF040C" ID-CLB-Dataset="304139" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f6c7a0d-e5f8-479d-be08-03fd894b7cfe" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350428" ID-ZooBank="0A755C8D-B807-41CF-825B-BD3209119D54" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1720669642593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reis, Roberto E. &amp; Lehmann A., Pablo" docDate="2022" docId="7F0187BBE82C421BFD9FFF0459C4FBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.2.e220002.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 220002) 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinotocinclus dinizae Reis &amp; Lehmann A. 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="8338FFC3E8744242FFBCFFBA5B18FFAE" masterDocTitle="A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1728051297399" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4FE7C37D8F9050621B114B1A6CD24145">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="04EA33BC7868904FE340F9E593140BB1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="336FB2272A95F2CA2372F21B2A6773FB">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2873313C4E79B0F3AB0DD7D7887561C">PontifÍcia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, P. O. Box 1429, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CD80BCA98FB0404FCCF501C75091619" type="email">reis@pucrs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C71D72807AC62AFF4B6187441ADCC80A">Lehmann A., Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57BA1CA4758FEE8F5E27366EA103AF7A">Laboratório de Ictiologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022 - 000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="024A52353CE0029F5611C1AFBE12BF19" type="email">pablole@unisinos.br.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C6C20A84AC4F8922CF3AD5CF043BFA89">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A471EB48AF50475F070B3224FCF8F68">
<mods:date id="05EA881C9CA9A8F3CC8AD0C4F63A864E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="9DB62721A67F123C4E7164BD8EC6B1EB">e 220002</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6005879E2E09ACD39A0D225763A7373C">2022-07-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7F0187BBE82C421BFD9FFF0459C4FBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE82C421BFD9FFF0459C4FBD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0187BBE82C421BFD9FFF0459C4FBD5" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E82C421AFD9FFF045F29FF55" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82C421AFD9FFF045F29FF55" blockId="88.[547,1400,190,251]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFD9FFF045E6CFF78" authority="(Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo, 2020)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[547,1396,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFD9FFF045825FF78" bold="true" box="[547,829,190,214]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Rhinotocinclus dinizae</emphasis>
(Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo, 2020)
</taxonomicName>
, new combination
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E82C421AFCCEFE945F30FEE8" box="[882,1064,302,326]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82C421AFCCEFE945F30FEE8" blockId="88.[882,1064,302,326]" box="[882,1064,302,326]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E82C421AFCC6FE9458D4FEE8" box="[890,972,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="88.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[487,1458,992,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-232@88.[487,1458,992,1892]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 46 | Rhinotocinclus dinizae, LBP 4932, 19.5 mm SL, paratype, córrego Correntes, rio Araguaia basin, Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, Brazil." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E82C421AFC6BFE945F39FEE8" box="[983,1057,302,326]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="83.[136,198,156,176]" captionTargetBox="[144,1449,269,1885]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@83.[136,1459,245,1904]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="TABLE 9 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Tab. 9</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E82C421AFE54FEC75FF8FE74" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82C421AFE54FEC75FF8FE74" blockId="88.[488,1461,380,474]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFE54FEC75F70FE21" authority="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo, 2020: 554" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="2020" box="[488,1128,380,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFE54FEC7599AFE21" box="[488,642,380,399]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hisonotus dinizae</emphasis>
Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo, 2020:554
</taxonomicName>
(Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE82C421AFB41FEC65E2CFE21" box="[1277,1332,380,399]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE82C421AFA82FEC75929FE1B" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
, municipality of Barra do Garças, córrego Grande, drainage of rio Pindaíba, rio Araguaia basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE82C421AFDBAFE7D594FFE74" box="[518,599,455,474]" degrees="15.7417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="5" value="-15.7417">-15.7417</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE82C421AFDE0FE7D59B5FE74" box="[604,685,455,474]" degrees="52.0936" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="5" value="-52.0936">-52.0936</geoCoordinate>
[
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE82C421AFD04FE7D5821FE74" box="[696,825,455,474]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="30.12" value="-15.7417">15°44’30.12”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE82C421AFC83FE7D58C9FE74" box="[831,977,455,474]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="36.96" value="-52.093597">52°05’36.96”W</geoCoordinate>
].
<typeStatus id="2813880FE82C421AFC62FE7D5F2EFE74" box="[990,1078,455,474]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MZUSP 125790).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E82C421BFDBAFDB45EA8FE18" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82C421BFDBAFDB45EA8FE18" blockId="88.[486,1459,526,923]" lastBlockId="89.[486,1460,190,438]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFDBAFDB4599EFD88" bold="true" box="[518,646,526,550]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFD30FDB4586FFD88" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[652,887,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFD30FDB4586FFD88" box="[652,887,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Rhinotocinclus dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFA89FDB55E95FD88" box="[1333,1421,527,550]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFA89FDB55E95FD88" box="[1333,1421,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFA27FDB5596DFDE5" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFA27FDB5596DFDE5" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFD0EFD8E5825FDE5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[690,829,564,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFD0EFD8E5825FDE5" box="[690,829,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having the dominant color pattern formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle (Fig. 7E;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFDA8FDC55936FD38" box="[532,558,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by dark bars separated and distinct, or dark bars wide and partially coalesced or closed together), and by having a V-shaped light mark from the snout tip to each nostril (Figs. 6C,D;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFC59FD7358E7FD4E" box="[997,1023,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
light mark absent, Y-shaped or present as two separate lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril). It is also distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFCB0FCAE5875FC85" box="[780,877,788,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFCB0FCAE5875FC85" box="[780,877,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFC3EFCAE5F20FC85" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[898,1080,787,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFC3EFCAE5F20FC85" box="[898,1080,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFBF2FCAE5FB9FC85" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1102,1185,787,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFBF2FCAE5FB9FC85" box="[1102,1185,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFB51FCAE5E99FC85" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1261,1409,788,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFB51FCAE5E99FC85" box="[1261,1409,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by lacking an adipose fin or platelets at the adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFB25FC835FABFCFE" box="[1177,1203,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin or platelets present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFDF2FCE45824FCD8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[590,828,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFDF2FCE45824FCD8" box="[590,828,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Rhinotocinclus dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFB34FCE55FCBFCD8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1160,1235,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFB34FCE55FCBFCD8" box="[1160,1235,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller orbit (12.9–14.8%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFDC1FC3E598FFC35" box="[637,663,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
15.1–17.3% HL, 38.1–43.0%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFC52FC3E5F10FC35" box="[1006,1032,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
44.0–50.4% interorbital distance, and 23.8–28.0%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFDC9FF055988FF78" box="[629,656,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vs.</emphasis>
29.2–32.5% snout length), and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFB83FF055F83FF78" box="[1087,1179,191,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFB83FF055F83FF78" box="[1087,1179,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFB14FF055E41FF78" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[1192,1369,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFB14FF055E41FF78" box="[1192,1369,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFA27FF05594CFF55" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFA27FF05594CFF55" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer head (40.0–41.8%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFC01FF5E58CFFF55" box="[957,983,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vs.</emphasis>
37.0–40.0%, 36.2–38.5%, and 36.4–39.8% SL, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFD17FEB25880FE8E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[683,920,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFD17FEB25880FE8E" box="[683,920,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhinotocinclus dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFB5FFEB35E24FE8E" box="[1251,1340,265,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFB5FFEB35E24FE8E" box="[1251,1340,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having longer fins (dorsal-fin spine 22.8–25.5%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFC02FE9558C0FEE8" box="[958,984,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vs.</emphasis>
20.0–22.8% SL, anal-fin unbranched ray 18.5–19.5%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFDC8FEEE5996FEC5" box="[628,654,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vs.</emphasis>
15.0–17.4% SL, and pectoral-fin spine 28.1–30.0%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFB65FEEE5FEBFEC5" box="[1241,1267,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vs.</emphasis>
23.1–26.9% SL). It is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFCE9FEC35F1FFE3E" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[853,1031,376,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFCE9FEC35F1FFE3E" box="[853,1031,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFBF8FEC35FCBFE3E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1092,1235,377,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFBF8FEC35FCBFE3E" box="[1092,1235,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the fewer teeth (16–19 premaxillary, 12–15 dentary
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFCC3FE255881FE18" box="[895,921,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vs.</emphasis>
26–40, 21–34, and 20–33, 18–28, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E82C421AFF34F92C5A8AF8EE" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[136,209,1686,1706]" targetBox="[487,1458,992,1889]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82C421AFF34F92C5A8AF8EE" blockId="88.[135,413,1686,1856]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E82C421AFF34F92C5BC9F904" box="[136,209,1686,1706]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE</collectionCode>
46 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82C421AFEBBF92D5BECF97E" authority=", LBP" authorityName="LBP" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82C421AFEBBF92D5BDDF97E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Rhinotocinclus dinizae</emphasis>
, LBP
</taxonomicName>
4932,
<quantity id="30509B48E82C421AFE93F9065A63F97E" box="[303,379,1724,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE82C421AFF3BF95B5BC4F95B" box="[135,220,1761,1781]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, córrego Correntes, rio Araguaia basin, Barra do Garças,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE82C421AFF6EF8965A54F8EE" box="[210,332,1836,1856]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE82C421AFEE8F8965A96F8EE" box="[340,398,1836,1856]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E82D421BFDBAFE525E69FD88" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82D421BFDBAFE525E69FD88" blockId="89.[489,1461,488,550]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFDBAFE525851FDAE" bold="true" box="[518,841,488,512]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFCEEFE525F59FDAE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[850,1089,488,512]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFCEEFE525F59FDAE" box="[850,1089,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhinotocinclus dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two localities in the upper rio Araguaia near Barra do Garças,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE82D421BFC5AFDB45FAFFD88" box="[998,1207,526,550]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE82D421BFB7EFDB45E1CFD88" box="[1218,1284,526,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E82D421BFAAEFDB45E7CFD88" box="[1298,1380,526,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="81.[139,212,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[140,1457,731,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-241@81.[139,1462,731,1797]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 43 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. chromodontus group in southern Amazon. Rhinotocinclus acuen (red dots); R. chromodontus (blue dots); R. dinizae (cyan dots); R. jumaorum (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E82D421BFDBAFDE358FAFC48" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82D421BFDBAFDE35EABFCFE" blockId="89.[488,1459,600,998]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFDBAFDE35961FDDF" bold="true" box="[518,633,601,625]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
Another species originally described as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFBEFFDE35FA5FDDE" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1107,1213,601,624]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFBEFFDE35FA5FDDE" box="[1107,1213,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was compared to congeners and diagosed as “
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFCA7FDC558C0FD38" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[795,984,638,662]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFCA7FDC558C0FD38" box="[795,984,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hisonotus dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFAEDFDC55EB3FD38" box="[1361,1451,639,662]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFAEDFDC55EB3FD38" box="[1361,1451,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFE54FD1E5964FD15" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[488,636,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFE54FD1E5964FD15" box="[488,636,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFD32FD1E585BFD15" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[654,835,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFD32FD1E585BFD15" box="[654,835,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFCE9FD1E58FEFD15" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[853,998,676,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFCE9FD1E58FEFD15" box="[853,998,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFB9AFD1E5FBDFD15" authorityName="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[1062,1189,676,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespuccii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFB9AFD1E5FBDFD15" box="[1062,1189,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. vespuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a V-shaped spinelet...”. Except for
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFD4EFD735869FD4E" authorityName="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[754,881,713,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vespuccii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFD4EFD735869FD4E" box="[754,881,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. vespuccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is probably a member of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFABFFD725E9FFD4E" authorityName="Ribeiro, Carvalho &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2005" box="[1283,1415,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Otothyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFABFFD725E9FFD4E" box="[1283,1415,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Otothyropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all remaining species are now transferred to
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFC74FD545F79FCA8" box="[968,1121,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFC74FD545F79FCA8" box="[968,1121,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the functional V-shaped spinelet indeed diagnoses
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFCAEFCAE589AFC85" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[786,898,787,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFCAEFCAE589AFC85" box="[786,898,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as all
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFB91FCA95FDEFC85" box="[1069,1222,787,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFB91FCA95FDEFC85" box="[1069,1222,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFAB8FCA9592FFCFE" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFAB8FCA95EABFC85" box="[1284,1459,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, from
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFDC2FC8359F5FCFE" box="[638,749,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFDC2FC8359F1FCFE" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[638,745,825,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hisonotus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Extintion risk of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFC0CFC825F85FCFE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[944,1181,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFC0CFC825F85FCFE" box="[944,1181,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhinotocinclus dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently not assessed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82D421BFDBAFCE458FAFC48" blockId="89.[488,1459,600,998]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
The
<typeStatus id="2813880FE82D421BFD82FCE459B9FCD8" box="[574,673,862,886]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and MZUSP
<typeStatus id="2813880FE82D421BFCFBFCE458A8FCD8" box="[839,944,862,886]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFC67FCE55F8CFCD8" box="[987,1172,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Hisonous
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFBFBFCE45F8CFCD8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1095,1172,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">dinizae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
have never been sent to MZUSP after the species original description and were unavailable for the present study, possibly having been lost.
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E82D421BFCE1FC1258E6FC6F" box="[861,1022,936,961]" count="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Five paratypes</specimenCount>
(LBP 4932), however, were examined and compared to other
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE82D421BFD52FC7458FAFC48" box="[750,994,974,998]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFD52FC74589FFC48" box="[750,903,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E82D421BFDBAFBA059C4FBD5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE82D421BFDBAFBA059C4FBD5" blockId="89.[488,1459,1050,1147]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE82D421BFDBAFBA059C5FB9E" bold="true" box="[518,733,1050,1072]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E82D421BFD55FBA159C0FBD5" collectingDate="2007-03-22" collectionCode="V" collectorName="P. C. Venere &amp; V. Garutti" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.4997225" location="corrego Correntes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.203335" municipality="Barra do Garcas" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="LBP 4932" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="rio Araguaia basin" typeStatus="paraypes">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E82D421BFD55FBA1584EFB81" box="[745,854,1050,1072]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">LBP 4932</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E82D421BFCD9FBA058D8FB9E" box="[869,960,1050,1072]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">4 + 1 cs</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE82D421BFC70FBA15F3BFB9E" box="[972,1059,1051,1072]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">paraypes</typeStatus>
(4 measured),
<location id="F2776076E82D421BFB7AFBA05E9FFB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE82C421BFD9FFF0459C4FBD5:F2776076E82D421BFB7AFBA05E9FFB81" box="[1222,1415,1050,1072]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.4997225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.203335" municipality="Barra do Garcas" name="corrego Correntes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="rio Araguaia basin">córrego Correntes</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE82D421BFA2AFBA05967FBF8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">rio Araguaia basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E82D421BFD35FBFA5835FBFB" box="[649,813,1088,1110]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Barra do Garças</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE82D421BFC8BFBFA58A3FBFB" box="[823,955,1088,1109]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE82D421BFC7AFBFA5F1BFBF8" box="[966,1027,1088,1110]" name="Brazil" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE82D421BFBB1FBFA5F66FBF8" box="[1037,1150,1088,1110]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-15.4997225">15°29’59”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE82D421BFB39FBFA5E1EFBF8" box="[1157,1286,1088,1110]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-52.203335">52°12’12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE82D421BFAADFBFA5E8DFBFB" box="[1297,1429,1088,1109]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-03-22">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E82D421BFAADFBFA5E8DFBFB" box="[1297,1429,1088,1109]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2007-03-22">22 Mar 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE82D421BFA23FBFA5957FBD4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. C. Vênere</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE82D421BFDD2FBDF59C0FBD5" box="[622,728,1125,1147]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">V. Garutti</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
<document id="68CE4FA506D7EFE83019F7FEA4C582D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="304139" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f6c7a0d-e5f8-479d-be08-03fd894b7cfe" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350428" ID-ZooBank="0A755C8D-B807-41CF-825B-BD3209119D54" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1720669642593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reis, Roberto E. &amp; Lehmann A., Pablo" docDate="2022" docId="7F0187BBE831420AFD90FB325F90FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.2.e220002.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 220002) 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinotocinclus pentakelis Reis &amp; Lehmann A. 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="8338FFC3E8744242FFBCFFBA5B18FFAE" masterDocTitle="A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1728051297399" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0F17062F096B4EE8542321DB0768FEA5">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4957DF81420A798A6CAE9E07EE8820">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D7BAE1BF21262DC6F35785625D0D350">PontifÍcia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, P. O. Box 1429, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B1FC0CF08EF6A613527CA7BF0A2454C">Lehmann A., Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1153B63E6096885B5DBB6C402E06395">Laboratório de Ictiologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022 - 000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFEF0C18A804C4A1080C8F7B264E32BE" type="email">pablole@unisinos.br.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C283086ECD4BE53F67ADD5060FDDB540">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0C78E6044BA8D4510B9862132A166141">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8314207FD90FB325E94FB0E" box="[556,1420,1160,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8314207FD90FB325E94FB0E" blockId="69.[556,1420,1160,1185]" box="[556,1420,1160,1185]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD90FB325FA2FB0F" authority="(Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva, 2019)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[556,1210,1160,1185]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD90FB32587FFB0E" bold="true" box="[556,871,1160,1184]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
(Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva, 2019)
</taxonomicName>
, new combination
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8314207FC3DFB695F20FB45" box="[897,1080,1235,1259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8314207FC3DFB695F20FB45" blockId="69.[897,1080,1235,1259]" box="[897,1080,1235,1259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8314207FC35FB6958C3FB45" box="[905,987,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="71.[136,209,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[487,1458,189,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-143@71.[487,1458,186,1346]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 39 | Rhinotocinclus pentakelis, MCP 54394, 23.4 mm SL, female, rio Palma at Lavandeira, rio Tocantins basin, Tocantins, Brazil." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E8314207FC5AFB695F37FB45" box="[998,1071,1235,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="70.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1441,300,1542]" captionTargetId="graphics-48@70.[136,1459,283,1554]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="TABLE 8 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tab. 8</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8314207FE54FA9B5E91FAF4" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8314207FE54FA9B5E91FAF4" blockId="69.[488,1460,1313,1370]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FE54FA9B58CEFA9B" authority="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva, 2019: 347" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="2019" box="[488,982,1313,1333]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FE54FA9B59B5FA9A" box="[488,685,1313,1332]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Parotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva, 2019:347
</taxonomicName>
(Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8314207FBD6FA9B5FB9FA9A" box="[1130,1185,1313,1332]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8314207FB17FA9B5E20FA9B" box="[1195,1336,1313,1333]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tocantins State</collectingRegion>
, municipality Lavandeira, Rio Palmas, Rio
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8314207FCB5FAFD587BFAF4" box="[777,867,1351,1370]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
basin;
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FC1EFAFD5F1EFAF4" box="[930,1030,1351,1370]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-12.801389">12°48’05”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FBB0FAFD5F67FAF4" box="[1036,1151,1351,1370]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-46.477222">46°28’38”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8314207FB34FAFD5FF8FAF4" box="[1160,1248,1351,1370]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MZUSP 124900).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8314205FDBAFA345845F928" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8314205FDBAFA345845F928" blockId="69.[485,1461,1422,1894]" lastBlockId="71.[488,1459,1459,1670]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDBAFA34599EFA08" bold="true" box="[518,646,1422,1446]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD2CFA345881FA08" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[656,921,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD2CFA345881FA08" box="[656,921,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except for
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FE54FA0E596FFA65" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[488,631,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FE54FA0E596FFA65" box="[488,631,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD39FA0E59CAFA65" box="[645,722,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD39FA0E59CAFA65" box="[645,722,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD5DFA0E5834FA65" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[737,812,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD5DFA0E5834FA65" box="[737,812,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FC86FA0E58DEFA65" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[826,966,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FC86FA0E58DEFA65" box="[826,966,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8314207FC71FA0E5F13FA65" box="[973,1035,1460,1483]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FBFBFA0E5FD5FA65" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1095,1229,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FBFBFA0E5FD5FA65" box="[1095,1229,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8314207FB68FA0E5E08FA65" box="[1236,1296,1460,1483]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having the dominant color pattern formed by dark bars on body well separated and distinct (Fig. 7D;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDA6FA45592CF9B8" box="[538,564,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by wide dark bars partially coalesced or closed together, or formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle); having two separate light lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril (Figs. 6E,F;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD4AF9D55809F928" box="[758,785,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
light lines on snout absent, Y- or V-shaped); and by having teeth with yellow cusps (Fig. 5C;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FCE8F92E5876F905" box="[852,878,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
cusps light ochre or brown).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FB10F9295EA8F905" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1196,1456,1683,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB10F9295EA8F905" box="[1196,1456,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FC8DF9035882F97E" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[817,922,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FC8DF9035882F97E" box="[817,922,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FC14F9035F0EF97E" box="[936,1046,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FC14F9035F0EF97E" box="[936,1046,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FB99F9035F97F97E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1061,1167,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB99F9035F97F97E" box="[1061,1167,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FB22F9035E16F97E" box="[1182,1294,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB22F9035E16F97E" box="[1182,1294,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FAA1F9035E94F97E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1309,1420,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FAA1F9035E94F97E" box="[1309,1420,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FA27F9035941F958" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FA27F9035941F958" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FDDAF96559D5F958" box="[614,717,1758,1782]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDDAF96559D5F958" box="[614,717,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD67F9655871F958" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[731,873,1758,1782]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD67F9655871F958" box="[731,873,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FCCBF96558C4F958" box="[887,988,1758,1782]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FCCBF96558C4F958" box="[887,988,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FBA7F9655F74F958" box="[1051,1132,1758,1782]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FBA7F9655F74F958" box="[1051,1132,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking an adipose fin (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FA26F9655EACF958" box="[1434,1460,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD6AF8B958C7F8B5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[726,991,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD6AF8B958C7F8B5" box="[726,991,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD86F89359D4F8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[570,716,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD86F89359D4F8EE" box="[570,716,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD62F8935836F8EE" box="[734,814,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD62F8935836F8EE" box="[734,814,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FCFCF89358D1F8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[832,969,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FCFCF89358D1F8EE" box="[832,969,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8314207FC6FF8935F0BF8EE" box="[979,1043,1833,1856]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FBEAF8935FFDF8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1110,1253,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FBEAF8935FFDF8EE" box="[1110,1253,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8314207FB53F8935E37F8EE" box="[1263,1327,1833,1856]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FC2CF8F558B2F8C8" box="[912,938,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FB10F8F45EAAF8C8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1196,1458,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB10F8F45EAAF8C8" box="[1196,1458,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8324204FD5CF9D55869F928" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[736,881,1646,1670]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FD5CF9D55869F928" box="[736,881,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a triangular dark spot at the dorsal-fin membrane (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FDCEF92E5994F905" box="[626,652,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
dorsal-fin dark spot present), and by having a conspicuous dark bar 2 on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FDEBF9035969F97E" box="[599,625,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
bar 2 absent or inconspicuous). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8324204FB53F9035E22F97E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1263,1338,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FB53F9035E22F97E" box="[1263,1338,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FC2BF96558AAF958" box="[919,946,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent) and yellow teeth cusps (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FE4CF8BE5912F8B5" box="[496,522,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
light ochre cusps); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8324204FCF2F8BE5883F8B5" box="[846,923,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FCF2F8BE5883F8B5" box="[846,923,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the deeper body (body depth 18.4–20.8%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FA25F8BE5EABF8B5" box="[1433,1459,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
16.3–18.3% SL; caudal peduncle depth 10.1–11.7%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FB8EF8935F54F8EE" box="[1074,1100,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
8.8–9.9% SL; head depth 43.6– 49.5%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FD85F8F5594BF8C8" box="[569,595,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
38.0–43.5% HL), and longer dorsal-fin spine (27.0–30.8%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FAB6F8F55E3CF8C8" box="[1290,1316,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
24.0–27.0% SL).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8334205FDA3FA095832FA65" box="[543,810,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FDA3FA095832FA65" box="[543,810,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8334205FB36FA0E5E0CFA65" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1162,1300,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FB36FA0E5E0CFA65" box="[1162,1300,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8334205FAA3FA0E5E46FA65" box="[1311,1374,1460,1483]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the regularly arranged dark bars on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FC13FA6358D1FA5E" box="[943,969,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">vs.</emphasis>
dark bars on body somewhat fragmented and inclined, such that they connect to form a zig-zag pattern), and the comparatively shorter head (head length 37.5–39.7%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FC1FF99E58A5F995" box="[931,957,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">vs.</emphasis>
39.3–41.3% HL); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8334205FABAF99E5E8CF995" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1286,1428,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FABAF99E5E8CF995" box="[1286,1428,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8334205FA21F99E591EF9CE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the comparatively deeper caudal peduncle (10.1–11.7%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FB00F9F35FCEF9CE" box="[1212,1238,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">vs.</emphasis>
9.1–10.1% SL and 26.3–29.7%;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FDC6F9D5598DF928" box="[634,661,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">vs.</emphasis>
23.3–26.3% HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E8324204FF34FF7B593BFF55" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[136,198,193,213]" targetBox="[151,1441,300,1542]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8324204FF34FF7B593BFF55" blockId="70.[136,1436,193,251]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FF34FF7B5BF0FF7B" bold="true" box="[136,232,193,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8324204FF34FF7B5BDEFF7B" box="[136,198,193,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">TABLE</collectionCode>
8 |
</emphasis>
Descriptive morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8324204FDB1FF7B59C3FF7B" box="[525,731,193,213]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FDB1FF7B5993FF7B" bold="true" box="[525,651,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8324204FF10FF5D5BE6FF55" box="[172,254,231,251]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Hol), SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8324204FE40FE975EB9F9A8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<table id="85A8C40DE832BDBDFF2BFE965EB9F9A8" box="[151,1441,300,1542]" gridcols="15" gridrows="29" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFE965EB9FE90" box="[151,1441,300,318]" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFE9659C8FE90" box="[466,720,300,318]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8324204FE40FE975973FE90" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[508,619,300,318]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FE40FE975973FE90" box="[508,619,300,318]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n = 16
</th>
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FE9658EBFE90" box="[827,1011,300,318]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8324204FC82FE9758AAFE90" box="[830,946,300,318]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FC82FE9758AAFE90" box="[830,946,300,318]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n = 13
</th>
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFE965E43FE90" box="[1187,1371,300,318]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8324204FB13FE975E05FE90" box="[1199,1309,300,318]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FB13FE975E05FE90" box="[1199,1309,300,318]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n = 9
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFEF95EB9FEFB" box="[151,1441,323,341]" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFEF95AA8FEFB" box="[151,432,323,341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Character</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFEE05EB9FEC7" box="[151,1441,346,361]" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFEE05AEFFEC7" box="[466,503,346,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Low</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FEE05927FEC7" box="[538,575,346,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">High</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FEE05992FEC7" box="[607,650,346,361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mean</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FEE059C8FEC7" box="[683,720,346,361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">SD</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFEE05800FEC7" box="[755,792,346,361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hol</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FEE05878FEC7" box="[827,864,346,361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Low</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFEE058B0FEC7" box="[899,936,346,361]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">High</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FEE058EBFEC7" box="[968,1011,346,361]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mean</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFEE05F20FEC7" box="[1043,1080,346,361]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">SD</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FEE05F98FEC7" box="[1115,1152,346,361]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hol</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFEE05FD0FEC7" box="[1187,1224,346,361]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Low</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FEE05E08FEC7" box="[1259,1296,346,361]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">High</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFEE05E43FEC7" box="[1328,1371,346,361]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mean</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FEE05EB9FEC7" box="[1404,1441,346,361]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">SD</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFE3D5EB9FE37" box="[151,1441,391,409]" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFE3D5AA8FE37" box="[151,432,391,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFE3D5AEFFE37" box="[466,503,391,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FE3D5927FE37" box="[538,575,391,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">23.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FE3D5992FE37" box="[607,650,391,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">21.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFE3D5800FE37" box="[755,792,391,409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FE3D5878FE37" box="[827,864,391,409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFE3D58B0FE37" box="[899,936,391,409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">20.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FE3D58EBFE37" box="[968,1011,391,409]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FE3D5F98FE37" box="[1115,1152,391,409]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">22.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFE3D5FD0FE37" box="[1187,1224,391,409]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">20.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FE3D5E08FE37" box="[1259,1296,391,409]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">23.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFE3D5E43FE37" box="[1328,1371,391,409]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">21.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFE0E5EB9FE68" box="[151,1441,436,454]" gridrow="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFE0E5EB9FE68" box="[151,1441,436,454]" colspan="15" colspanRight="14" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FF20FE0F5A01FE68" bold="true" box="[156,281,436,454]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Percent of SL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFE585EB9FE5A" box="[151,1441,482,500]" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFE585AA8FE5A" box="[151,432,482,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Body depth</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFE585AEFFE5A" box="[466,503,482,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FE585927FE5A" box="[538,575,482,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">20.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FE585992FE5A" box="[607,650,482,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FE5859C8FE5A" box="[683,720,482,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.80</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFE585800FE5A" box="[755,792,482,500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FE585878FE5A" box="[827,864,482,500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">16.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFE5858B0FE5A" box="[899,936,482,500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FE5858EBFE5A" box="[968,1011,482,500]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFE585F20FE5A" box="[1043,1080,482,500]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.62</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FE585F98FE5A" box="[1115,1152,482,500]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFE585FD0FE5A" box="[1187,1224,482,500]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FE585E08FE5A" box="[1259,1296,482,500]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">20.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFE585E43FE5A" box="[1328,1371,482,500]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FE585EB9FE5A" box="[1404,1441,482,500]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFDB55EB9FD8F" box="[151,1441,527,545]" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFDB55AA8FD8F" box="[151,432,527,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Predosal distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFDB55AEFFD8F" box="[466,503,527,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">47.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FDB55927FD8F" box="[538,575,527,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">49.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FDB55992FD8F" box="[607,650,527,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">48.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FDB559C8FD8F" box="[683,720,527,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.79</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFDB55800FD8F" box="[755,792,527,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">47.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FDB55878FD8F" box="[827,864,527,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">43.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFDB558B0FD8F" box="[899,936,527,545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">49.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FDB558EBFD8F" box="[968,1011,527,545]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">47.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFDB55F20FD8F" box="[1043,1080,527,545]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.45</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FDB55F98FD8F" box="[1115,1152,527,545]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">50.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFDB55FD0FD8F" box="[1187,1224,527,545]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">48.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FDB55E08FD8F" box="[1259,1296,527,545]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">52.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFDB55E43FD8F" box="[1328,1371,527,545]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">50.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FDB55EB9FD8F" box="[1404,1441,527,545]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFD865EB9FDE0" box="[151,1441,572,590]" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFD865AA8FDE0" box="[151,432,572,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Prepelvic distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFD865AEFFDE0" box="[466,503,572,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">42.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FD865927FDE0" box="[538,575,572,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">45.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FD865992FDE0" box="[607,650,572,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">43.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FD8659C8FDE0" box="[683,720,572,590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.83</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFD865800FDE0" box="[755,792,572,590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">45.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FD865878FDE0" box="[827,864,572,590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">43.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFD8658B0FDE0" box="[899,936,572,590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">46.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FD8658EBFDE0" box="[968,1011,572,590]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">44.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFD865F20FDE0" box="[1043,1080,572,590]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.11</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FD865F98FDE0" box="[1115,1152,572,590]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">44.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFD865FD0FDE0" box="[1187,1224,572,590]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">42.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FD865E08FDE0" box="[1259,1296,572,590]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">46.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFD865E43FDE0" box="[1328,1371,572,590]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">44.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FD865EB9FDE0" box="[1404,1441,572,590]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFDD05EB9FDD2" box="[151,1441,618,636]" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFDD05AA8FDD2" box="[151,432,618,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Preanal distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFDD05AEFFDD2" box="[466,503,618,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">62.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FDD05927FDD2" box="[538,575,618,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">66.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FDD05992FDD2" box="[607,650,618,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">64.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FDD059C8FDD2" box="[683,720,618,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.20</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFDD05800FDD2" box="[755,792,618,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">62.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FDD05878FDD2" box="[827,864,618,636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">56.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFDD058B0FDD2" box="[899,936,618,636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">65.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FDD058EBFDD2" box="[968,1011,618,636]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">62.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFDD05F20FDD2" box="[1043,1080,618,636]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">2.22</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FDD05F98FDD2" box="[1115,1152,618,636]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">65.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFDD05FD0FDD2" box="[1187,1224,618,636]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">61.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FDD05E08FDD2" box="[1259,1296,618,636]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">66.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFDD05E43FDD2" box="[1328,1371,618,636]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">63.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FDD05EB9FDD2" box="[1404,1441,618,636]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFD2D5EB9FD07" box="[151,1441,663,681]" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFD2D5AA8FD07" box="[151,432,663,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Preadipose distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFD2D5AEFFD07" box="[466,503,663,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FD2D5927FD07" box="[538,575,663,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FD2D5992FD07" box="[607,650,663,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FD2D59C8FD07" box="[683,720,663,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFD2D5800FD07" box="[755,792,663,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FD2D5878FD07" box="[827,864,663,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFD2D58B0FD07" box="[899,936,663,681]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FD2D58EBFD07" box="[968,1011,663,681]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFD2D5F20FD07" box="[1043,1080,663,681]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FD2D5F98FD07" box="[1115,1152,663,681]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFD2D5FD0FD07" box="[1187,1224,663,681]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FD2D5E08FD07" box="[1259,1296,663,681]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFD2D5E43FD07" box="[1328,1371,663,681]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FD2D5EB9FD07" box="[1404,1441,663,681]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFD7E5EB9FD78" box="[151,1441,708,726]" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFD7E5AA8FD78" box="[151,432,708,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFD7E5AEFFD78" box="[466,503,708,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FD7E5927FD78" box="[538,575,708,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">30.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FD7E5992FD78" box="[607,650,708,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">28.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FD7E59C8FD78" box="[683,720,708,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.24</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFD7E5800FD78" box="[755,792,708,726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">23.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FD7E5878FD78" box="[827,864,708,726]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">21.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFD7E58B0FD78" box="[899,936,708,726]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">25.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FD7E58EBFD78" box="[968,1011,708,726]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">24.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFD7E5F20FD78" box="[1043,1080,708,726]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.18</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FD7E5F98FD78" box="[1115,1152,708,726]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">25.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFD7E5FD0FD78" box="[1187,1224,708,726]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">23.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FD7E5E08FD78" box="[1259,1296,708,726]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFD7E5E43FD78" box="[1328,1371,708,726]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">25.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FD7E5EB9FD78" box="[1404,1441,708,726]" gridcol="14" gridrow="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFD485EB9FCAA" box="[151,1441,754,772]" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFD485AA8FCAA" box="[151,432,754,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Anal-fin unbranched ray length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFD485AEFFCAA" box="[466,503,754,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FD485927FCAA" box="[538,575,754,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">21.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FD485992FCAA" box="[607,650,754,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FD4859C8FCAA" box="[683,720,754,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.90</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFD485800FCAA" box="[755,792,754,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FD485878FCAA" box="[827,864,754,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFD4858B0FCAA" box="[899,936,754,772]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FD4858EBFCAA" box="[968,1011,754,772]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFD485F20FCAA" box="[1043,1080,754,772]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.77</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FD485F98FCAA" box="[1115,1152,754,772]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFD485FD0FCAA" box="[1187,1224,754,772]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FD485E08FCAA" box="[1259,1296,754,772]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFD485E43FCAA" box="[1328,1371,754,772]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FD485EB9FCAA" box="[1404,1441,754,772]" gridcol="14" gridrow="11" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.73</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFCA55EB9FC9F" box="[151,1441,799,817]" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFCA55AA8FC9F" box="[151,432,799,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Adipose-fin spine length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFCA55AEFFC9F" box="[466,503,799,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FCA55927FC9F" box="[538,575,799,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FCA55992FC9F" box="[607,650,799,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FCA559C8FC9F" box="[683,720,799,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFCA55800FC9F" box="[755,792,799,817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FCA55878FC9F" box="[827,864,799,817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFCA558B0FC9F" box="[899,936,799,817]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FCA558EBFC9F" box="[968,1011,799,817]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFCA55F20FC9F" box="[1043,1080,799,817]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FCA55F98FC9F" box="[1115,1152,799,817]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFCA55FD0FC9F" box="[1187,1224,799,817]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FCA55E08FC9F" box="[1259,1296,799,817]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFCA55E43FC9F" box="[1328,1371,799,817]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FCA55EB9FC9F" box="[1404,1441,799,817]" gridcol="14" gridrow="12" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFCF65EB9FCF0" box="[151,1441,844,862]" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFCF65AA8FCF0" box="[151,432,844,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pectoral-fin spine length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFCF65AEFFCF0" box="[466,503,844,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">28.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FCF65927FCF0" box="[538,575,844,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">33.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FCF65992FCF0" box="[607,650,844,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">30.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FCF659C8FCF0" box="[683,720,844,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.23</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFCF65800FCF0" box="[755,792,844,862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">28.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FCF65878FCF0" box="[827,864,844,862]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">28.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFCF658B0FCF0" box="[899,936,844,862]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">30.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FCF658EBFCF0" box="[968,1011,844,862]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">29.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFCF65F20FCF0" box="[1043,1080,844,862]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.58</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FCF65F98FCF0" box="[1115,1152,844,862]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">32.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFCF65FD0FCF0" box="[1187,1224,844,862]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">30.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FCF65E08FCF0" box="[1259,1296,844,862]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">32.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFCF65E43FCF0" box="[1328,1371,844,862]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">31.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FCF65EB9FCF0" box="[1404,1441,844,862]" gridcol="14" gridrow="13" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFCC05EB9FC22" box="[151,1441,890,908]" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFCC05AA8FC22" box="[151,432,890,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFCC05AEFFC22" box="[466,503,890,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">10.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FCC05927FC22" box="[538,575,890,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FCC05992FC22" box="[607,650,890,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">10.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FCC059C8FC22" box="[683,720,890,908]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.42</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFCC05800FC22" box="[755,792,890,908]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">9.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FCC05878FC22" box="[827,864,890,908]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">9.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFCC058B0FC22" box="[899,936,890,908]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">10.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FCC058EBFC22" box="[968,1011,890,908]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">9.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFCC05F20FC22" box="[1043,1080,890,908]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.23</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FCC05F98FC22" box="[1115,1152,890,908]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">10.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFCC05FD0FC22" box="[1187,1224,890,908]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">10.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FCC05E08FC22" box="[1259,1296,890,908]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFCC05E43FC22" box="[1328,1371,890,908]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">10.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FCC05EB9FC22" box="[1404,1441,890,908]" gridcol="14" gridrow="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFC1D5EB9FC17" box="[151,1441,935,953]" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFC1D5AA8FC17" box="[151,432,935,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dorsal-adipose fin distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFC1D5AEFFC17" box="[466,503,935,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FC1D5927FC17" box="[538,575,935,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FC1D5992FC17" box="[607,650,935,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FC1D59C8FC17" box="[683,720,935,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFC1D5800FC17" box="[755,792,935,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FC1D5878FC17" box="[827,864,935,953]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFC1D58B0FC17" box="[899,936,935,953]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FC1D58EBFC17" box="[968,1011,935,953]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFC1D5F20FC17" box="[1043,1080,935,953]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FC1D5F98FC17" box="[1115,1152,935,953]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFC1D5FD0FC17" box="[1187,1224,935,953]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FC1D5E08FC17" box="[1259,1296,935,953]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFC1D5E43FC17" box="[1328,1371,935,953]" gridcol="13" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FC1D5EB9FC17" box="[1404,1441,935,953]" gridcol="14" gridrow="15" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFC6E5EB9FC48" box="[151,1441,980,998]" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFC6E5AA8FC48" box="[151,432,980,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFC6E5AEFFC48" box="[466,503,980,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FC6E5927FC48" box="[538,575,980,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">13.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FC6E5992FC48" box="[607,650,980,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">12.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FC6E59C8FC48" box="[683,720,980,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.46</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFC6E5800FC48" box="[755,792,980,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">12.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FC6E5878FC48" box="[827,864,980,998]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFC6E58B0FC48" box="[899,936,980,998]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">12.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FC6E58EBFC48" box="[968,1011,980,998]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">12.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFC6E5F20FC48" box="[1043,1080,980,998]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.27</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FC6E5F98FC48" box="[1115,1152,980,998]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFC6E5FD0FC48" box="[1187,1224,980,998]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FC6E5E08FC48" box="[1259,1296,980,998]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">13.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFC6E5E43FC48" box="[1328,1371,980,998]" gridcol="13" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">12.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FC6E5EB9FC48" box="[1404,1441,980,998]" gridcol="14" gridrow="16" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFBB85EB9FBBA" box="[151,1441,1026,1044]" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFBB85AA8FBBA" box="[151,432,1026,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lower caudal-fin principal ray</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFBB85AEFFBBA" box="[466,503,1026,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">26.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FBB85927FBBA" box="[538,575,1026,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">34.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FBB85992FBBA" box="[607,650,1026,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">29.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FBB859C8FBBA" box="[683,720,1026,1044]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.88</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFBB85800FBBA" box="[755,792,1026,1044]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FBB85878FBBA" box="[827,864,1026,1044]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFBB858B0FBBA" box="[899,936,1026,1044]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">31.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FBB858EBFBBA" box="[968,1011,1026,1044]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">29.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFBB85F20FBBA" box="[1043,1080,1026,1044]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.37</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FBB85F98FBBA" box="[1115,1152,1026,1044]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFBB85FD0FBBA" box="[1187,1224,1026,1044]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">24.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FBB85E08FBBA" box="[1259,1296,1026,1044]" gridcol="12" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">29.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFBB85E43FBBA" box="[1328,1371,1026,1044]" gridcol="13" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FBB85EB9FBBA" box="[1404,1441,1026,1044]" gridcol="14" gridrow="17" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFB955EB9FBEF" box="[151,1441,1071,1089]" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFB955AA8FBEF" box="[151,432,1071,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFB955AEFFBEF" box="[466,503,1071,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">25.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FB955927FBEF" box="[538,575,1071,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FB955992FBEF" box="[607,650,1071,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">26.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FB9559C8FBEF" box="[683,720,1071,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.53</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFB955800FBEF" box="[755,792,1071,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">25.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FB955878FBEF" box="[827,864,1071,1089]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">24.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFB9558B0FBEF" box="[899,936,1071,1089]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FB9558EBFBEF" box="[968,1011,1071,1089]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">25.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFB955F20FBEF" box="[1043,1080,1071,1089]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.67</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FB955F98FBEF" box="[1115,1152,1071,1089]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">26.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFB955FD0FBEF" box="[1187,1224,1071,1089]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">26.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FB955E08FBEF" box="[1259,1296,1071,1089]" gridcol="12" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">27.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFB955E43FBEF" box="[1328,1371,1071,1089]" gridcol="13" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">26.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FB955EB9FBEF" box="[1404,1441,1071,1089]" gridcol="14" gridrow="18" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFBE65EB9FBC0" box="[151,1441,1116,1134]" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFBE65AA8FBC0" box="[151,432,1116,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Head length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFBE65AEFFBC0" box="[466,503,1116,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">37.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FBE65927FBC0" box="[538,575,1116,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">39.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FBE65992FBC0" box="[607,650,1116,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">38.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FBE659C8FBC0" box="[683,720,1116,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.61</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFBE65800FBC0" box="[755,792,1116,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">39.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FBE65878FBC0" box="[827,864,1116,1134]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">38.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFBE658B0FBC0" box="[899,936,1116,1134]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">40.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FBE658EBFBC0" box="[968,1011,1116,1134]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">39.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFBE65F20FBC0" box="[1043,1080,1116,1134]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.97</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FBE65F98FBC0" box="[1115,1152,1116,1134]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">39.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFBE65FD0FBC0" box="[1187,1224,1116,1134]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">39.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FBE65E08FBC0" box="[1259,1296,1116,1134]" gridcol="12" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">42.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFBE65E43FBC0" box="[1328,1371,1116,1134]" gridcol="13" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">40.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FBE65EB9FBC0" box="[1404,1441,1116,1134]" gridcol="14" gridrow="19" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.79</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFB305EB9FB32" box="[151,1441,1162,1180]" gridrow="20" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFB305EB9FB32" box="[151,1441,1162,1180]" colspan="15" colspanRight="14" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FF20FB305A05FB34" bold="true" box="[156,285,1162,1180]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Percent of HL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFB0D5EB9FB67" box="[151,1441,1207,1225]" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFB0D5AA8FB67" box="[151,432,1207,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Head depth</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFB0D5AEFFB67" box="[466,503,1207,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">43.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FB0D5927FB67" box="[538,575,1207,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">49.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FB0D5992FB67" box="[607,650,1207,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">47.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FB0D59C8FB67" box="[683,720,1207,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.70</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFB0D5800FB67" box="[755,792,1207,1225]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">45.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FB0D5878FB67" box="[827,864,1207,1225]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">40.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFB0D58B0FB67" box="[899,936,1207,1225]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">46.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FB0D58EBFB67" box="[968,1011,1207,1225]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">44.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFB0D5F20FB67" box="[1043,1080,1207,1225]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.83</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FB0D5F98FB67" box="[1115,1152,1207,1225]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">49.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFB0D5FD0FB67" box="[1187,1224,1207,1225]" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">44.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FB0D5E08FB67" box="[1259,1296,1207,1225]" gridcol="12" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">49.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFB0D5E43FB67" box="[1328,1371,1207,1225]" gridcol="13" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">46.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FB0D5EB9FB67" box="[1404,1441,1207,1225]" gridcol="14" gridrow="21" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFB5E5EB9FB58" box="[151,1441,1252,1270]" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFB5E5AA8FB58" box="[151,432,1252,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFB5E5AEFFB58" box="[466,503,1252,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">36.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FB5E5927FB58" box="[538,575,1252,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">40.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FB5E5992FB58" box="[607,650,1252,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">39.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FB5E59C8FB58" box="[683,720,1252,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.94</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFB5E5800FB58" box="[755,792,1252,1270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">34.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FB5E5878FB58" box="[827,864,1252,1270]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">34.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFB5E58B0FB58" box="[899,936,1252,1270]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">37.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FB5E58EBFB58" box="[968,1011,1252,1270]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">36.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFB5E5F20FB58" box="[1043,1080,1252,1270]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.86</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FB5E5F98FB58" box="[1115,1152,1252,1270]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">42.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFB5E5FD0FB58" box="[1187,1224,1252,1270]" gridcol="11" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">38.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FB5E5E08FB58" box="[1259,1296,1252,1270]" gridcol="12" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">43.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFB5E5E43FB58" box="[1328,1371,1252,1270]" gridcol="13" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">42.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FB5E5EB9FB58" box="[1404,1441,1252,1270]" gridcol="14" gridrow="22" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFAA85EB9FA8A" box="[151,1441,1298,1316]" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFAA85AA8FA8A" box="[151,432,1298,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Orbital horizontal diameter</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFAA85AEFFA8A" box="[466,503,1298,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">15.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FAA85927FA8A" box="[538,575,1298,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FAA85992FA8A" box="[607,650,1298,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">16.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FAA859C8FA8A" box="[683,720,1298,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.62</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFAA85800FA8A" box="[755,792,1298,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">16.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FAA85878FA8A" box="[827,864,1298,1316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">14.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFAA858B0FA8A" box="[899,936,1298,1316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FAA858EBFA8A" box="[968,1011,1298,1316]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">16.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFAA85F20FA8A" box="[1043,1080,1298,1316]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.72</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FAA85F98FA8A" box="[1115,1152,1298,1316]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFAA85FD0FA8A" box="[1187,1224,1298,1316]" gridcol="11" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">15.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FAA85E08FA8A" box="[1259,1296,1298,1316]" gridcol="12" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFAA85E43FA8A" box="[1328,1371,1298,1316]" gridcol="13" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FAA85EB9FA8A" box="[1404,1441,1298,1316]" gridcol="14" gridrow="23" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFA855EB9FAFF" box="[151,1441,1343,1361]" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFA855AA8FAFF" box="[151,432,1343,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Snout length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFA855AEFFAFF" box="[466,503,1343,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">49.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FA855927FAFF" box="[538,575,1343,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">53.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FA855992FAFF" box="[607,650,1343,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">51.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FA8559C8FAFF" box="[683,720,1343,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.05</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFA855800FAFF" box="[755,792,1343,1361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">51.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FA855878FAFF" box="[827,864,1343,1361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">47.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFA8558B0FAFF" box="[899,936,1343,1361]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">53.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FA8558EBFAFF" box="[968,1011,1343,1361]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">50.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFA855F20FAFF" box="[1043,1080,1343,1361]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.27</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FA855F98FAFF" box="[1115,1152,1343,1361]" gridcol="10" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">50.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFA855FD0FAFF" box="[1187,1224,1343,1361]" gridcol="11" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">49.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FA855E08FAFF" box="[1259,1296,1343,1361]" gridcol="12" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">52.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFA855E43FAFF" box="[1328,1371,1343,1361]" gridcol="13" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">51.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FA855EB9FAFF" box="[1404,1441,1343,1361]" gridcol="14" gridrow="24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFAD65EB9FAD0" box="[151,1441,1388,1406]" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFAD65AA8FAD0" box="[151,432,1388,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Internarial distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFAD65AEFFAD0" box="[466,503,1388,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">7.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FAD65927FAD0" box="[538,575,1388,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">12.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FAD65992FAD0" box="[607,650,1388,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">9.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FAD659C8FAD0" box="[683,720,1388,1406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.55</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFAD65800FAD0" box="[755,792,1388,1406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">12.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FAD65878FAD0" box="[827,864,1388,1406]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">8.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFAD658B0FAD0" box="[899,936,1388,1406]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">13.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FAD658EBFAD0" box="[968,1011,1388,1406]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFAD65F20FAD0" box="[1043,1080,1388,1406]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.30</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FAD65F98FAD0" box="[1115,1152,1388,1406]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">14.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFAD65FD0FAD0" box="[1187,1224,1388,1406]" gridcol="11" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FAD65E08FAD0" box="[1259,1296,1388,1406]" gridcol="12" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">14.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFAD65E43FAD0" box="[1328,1371,1388,1406]" gridcol="13" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">13.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FAD65EB9FAD0" box="[1404,1441,1388,1406]" gridcol="14" gridrow="25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFA205EB9FA04" box="[151,1441,1434,1450]" gridrow="26" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFA205EB9FA04" box="[151,1441,1434,1450]" colspan="15" colspanRight="14" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8324204FF20FA205A16FA04" bold="true" box="[156,270,1434,1450]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tooth count</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFA7D5EB9FA77" box="[151,1441,1479,1497]" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFA7D5AA8FA77" box="[151,432,1479,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Premaxilla</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFA7D5AEFFA77" box="[466,503,1479,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">15</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FA7D5927FA77" box="[538,575,1479,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">22</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FA7D5992FA77" box="[607,650,1479,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FA7D59C8FA77" box="[683,720,1479,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.69</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFA7D5800FA77" box="[755,792,1479,1497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">14</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FA7D5878FA77" box="[827,864,1479,1497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">12</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFA7D58B0FA77" box="[899,936,1479,1497]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">18</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FA7D58EBFA77" box="[968,1011,1479,1497]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">15.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFA7D5F20FA77" box="[1043,1080,1479,1497]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.71</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FA7D5F98FA77" box="[1115,1152,1479,1497]" gridcol="10" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">20</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFA7D5FD0FA77" box="[1187,1224,1479,1497]" gridcol="11" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">16</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FA7D5E08FA77" box="[1259,1296,1479,1497]" gridcol="12" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">22</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFA7D5E43FA77" box="[1328,1371,1479,1497]" gridcol="13" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FA7D5EB9FA77" box="[1404,1441,1479,1497]" gridcol="14" gridrow="27" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE832BDBDFF2BFA4E5EB9F9A8" box="[151,1441,1524,1542]" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<th id="0A495D93E832BDBDFF2BFA4E5AA8F9A8" box="[151,432,1524,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dentary</th>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFE6EFA4E5AEFF9A8" box="[466,503,1524,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">14</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDA6FA4E5927F9A8" box="[538,575,1524,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">21</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFDE3FA4E5992F9A8" box="[607,650,1524,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">16.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD17FA4E59C8F9A8" box="[683,720,1524,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.81</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFD4FFA4E5800F9A8" box="[755,792,1524,1542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">13</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC87FA4E5878F9A8" box="[827,864,1524,1542]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">11</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC3FFA4E58B0F9A8" box="[899,936,1524,1542]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">16</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFC74FA4E58EBF9A8" box="[968,1011,1524,1542]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">13.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBAFFA4E5F20F9A8" box="[1043,1080,1524,1542]" gridcol="9" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.25</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFBE7FA4E5F98F9A8" box="[1115,1152,1524,1542]" gridcol="10" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB1FFA4E5FD0F9A8" box="[1187,1224,1524,1542]" gridcol="11" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">15</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFB57FA4E5E08F9A8" box="[1259,1296,1524,1542]" gridcol="12" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">19</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFA8CFA4E5E43F9A8" box="[1328,1371,1524,1542]" gridcol="13" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">16.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E832BDBDFAC0FA4E5EB9F9A8" box="[1404,1441,1524,1542]" gridcol="14" gridrow="28" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.27</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3D76625E8334205FF34FF7B5A36FEC5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[136,209,193,213]" targetBox="[487,1458,189,1346]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8334205FF34FF7B5A36FEC5" blockId="71.[136,440,193,363]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8334205FF34FF7B5BC9FF7B" box="[136,209,193,213]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE</collectionCode>
39 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8334205FEB4FF7B5A0EFF55" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FEB4FF7B5BC6FF55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
54394,
<quantity id="30509B48E8334205FEE7FF5D5BB5FE8E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
SL, female, rio Palma at Lavandeira, rio
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8334205FEA1FE8B5A62FEEB" box="[285,378,305,325]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
basin,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8334205FF34FEED5BFFFEC5" box="[136,231,343,363]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8334205FF4CFEED5A32FEC5" box="[240,298,343,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8334205FDBAF9025E81F958" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8334205FDBAF9025E81F958" blockId="71.[488,1459,1720,1782]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FDBAF9025857F97E" bold="true" box="[518,847,1720,1744]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8334205FCE3F9025F76F97E" box="[863,1134,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FCE3F9025F76F97E" box="[863,1134,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from two localities in tributaries to the rio
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8334205FCE8F96458DDF958" box="[852,965,1758,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
in the state of
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8334205FBD6F9645FC5F958" box="[1130,1245,1758,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8334205FB55F9645E33F958" box="[1257,1323,1758,1782]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8334205FA86F9645E94F958" box="[1338,1420,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="65.[137,210,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,171,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-132@65.[136,1459,171,1153]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 36 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. bockmanni group in southeastern Amazon basin. Rhinotocinclus bockmanni (black dots); R. dani (red dots); R. hera (pink dots); R. loxochelis n. sp. (blue dots); R. marginalis n. sp. (white dots); R. pentakelis (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E833420AFDBAF893595DFEE8" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE833420AFDBAF893595DFEE8" blockId="71.[484,1459,1832,1894]" lastBlockId="72.[487,1459,190,326]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FDBAF8935961F8EF" bold="true" box="[518,633,1833,1857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8334205FC23F8925F89F8EE" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[927,1169,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FC23F8925F89F8EE" box="[927,1169,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named and diagnosed from remaining
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8334205FD23F8F45865F8C8" box="[671,893,1870,1894]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FD23F8F4583FF8C8" box="[671,807,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8334205FC69F8F55F01F8C8" box="[981,1049,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8334205FC69F8F55F01F8C8" box="[981,1049,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by possessing five conspicuous dark bars on body, compared to three or four dark bars of other
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83C420AFBC0FF045E46FF78" box="[1148,1374,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFBC0FF045E1CFF78" box="[1148,1284,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
In fact, however, remaining Amazon basin
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83C420AFC3CFF595F10FF55" authorityName=", Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[896,1032,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFC3CFF595F10FF55" box="[896,1032,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, now all transferred to
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83C420AFAA9FF595EB6FF55" box="[1301,1454,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFAA9FF595EB6FF55" box="[1301,1454,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possess five dark bars (Fig. 7). Extintion risk of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83C420AFC45FEB25FE7FE8E" box="[1017,1279,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFC45FEB25FE7FE8E" box="[1017,1279,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rhinotocinclus pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently not assessed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83C420AFDBAFEC05F90FE18" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83C420AFDBAFEC05F90FE18" blockId="72.[488,1458,378,438]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFDBAFEC059C4FE3E" bold="true" box="[518,732,378,400]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83C420AFD5BFEC05F90FE18" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E83C420AFD5BFEC05806FE21" box="[743,798,378,399]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MCP</collectionCode>
54394, 36 (16 measured) + 2 cs, rio Palma at Lavandeira, rio
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE83C420AFE54FE1A5955FE18" box="[488,589,416,438]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
basin,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE83C420AFD28FE1A59E4FE18" box="[660,764,416,438]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE83C420AFCBAFE1A585BFE18" box="[774,835,416,438]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83C420AFCF1FE1A58C4FE1B" box="[845,988,416,437]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="41.03" value="-12.794731">12°47’41.03”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83C420AFC5FFE1A5F9CFE18" box="[995,1156,416,438]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="46.20" value="-46.512833">46°30’46.20”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

398
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<mods:title id="43ED321E5D6C6D329B41162CED608E66">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7F0187BBE8354201FD86FA445E02FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE8354201FD86FA445E02FB9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0187BBE8354201FD86FA445E02FB9E" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8354203FD86FA445E79F9B8" box="[570,1377,1534,1558]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8354203FD86FA445E79F9B8" blockId="65.[570,1377,1534,1558]" box="[570,1377,1534,1558]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8354203FD86FA445F97F9B8" authority="(Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2016)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[570,1167,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FD86FA44582AF9B8" bold="true" box="[570,818,1534,1558]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
(Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2016)
</taxonomicName>
, new combination
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8354203FCCEF9F25F30F9CF" box="[882,1064,1608,1633]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8354203FCCEF9F25F30F9CF" blockId="65.[882,1064,1608,1633]" box="[882,1064,1608,1633]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8354203FCC6F9F258D4F9CF" box="[890,972,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="66.[136,209,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-282@66.[488,1459,171,1176]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 37 | Rhinotocinclus dani, MCP 54756, 26.1 mm SL, female, rio Paranaíta, Paranaíta, Mato Grosso, Brazil." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E8354203FC6BF9F25F39F9CF" box="[983,1057,1608,1633]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="64.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[152,1444,294,1536]" captionTargetId="graphics-114@64.[139,1462,278,1548]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="TABLE 7 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8354203FE54F92D58F5F95B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8354203FE54F92D58F5F95B" blockId="65.[488,1459,1687,1781]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8354203FE54F92D58BFF904" authority="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2016: 127" authorityName="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2016" box="[488,935,1687,1706]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FE54F92D5966F904" box="[488,638,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Parotocinclus dani</emphasis>
Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira, 2016:127
</taxonomicName>
(Type-locality: municipality of Peixoto de Azevedo,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8354203FA3FF92D5960F961" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
, small tributary of rio Peixoto de Azevedo, drainage of rio Teles Pires, rio Tapajós basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8354203FDBAF9585972F95B" box="[518,618,1762,1781]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-10.386111">10°23’10”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8354203FDCCF95B59FBF95A" box="[624,739,1761,1780]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-54.30611">54°18’22”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8354203FD50F95B585CF95A" box="[748,836,1761,1780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MZUSP 120737).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8354201FDBAF8925EB6FDAE" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8354201FDBAF8925EB6FDAE" blockId="65.[488,1459,1832,1894]" lastBlockId="67.[486,1460,190,513]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FDBAF892599EF8EE" bold="true" box="[518,646,1832,1856]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8354203FD2EF892587CF8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[658,868,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FD2EF892587CF8EE" box="[658,868,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except for
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FA27F893594FF8C8" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8354203FA27F8935EABF8EE" box="[1435,1459,1833,1856]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R.</taxonomicName>
bockmanni
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8354203FDDBF8F559ABF8C8" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[615,691,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FDDBF8F559ABF8C8" box="[615,691,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8354203FD7EF8F55851F8C8" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[706,841,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FD7EF8F55851F8C8" box="[706,841,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8354203FCE5F8F558FEF8C8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[857,998,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FCE5F8F558FEF8C8" box="[857,998,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8354203FC53F8F45F35F8CB" box="[1007,1069,1870,1893]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8354203FBD0F8F55FEBF8C8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1132,1267,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8354203FBD0F8F55FEBF8C8" box="[1132,1267,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8354203FB40F8F45E20F8CB" box="[1276,1336,1870,1893]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having the dominant color pattern formed by five dark bars on body well separated and distinct (Fig. 7D;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FDE7FAA5596DFA98" box="[603,629,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by four or five wide dark bars partially coalesced or closed together, or formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle); having two separate light lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril (Figs. 6E,F;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FC1AFA3558D8FA08" box="[934,960,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
light lines on snout absent, Y- or V-shaped); and by having teeth with yellow (Fig, 5C;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FC00FA0E58CEFA65" box="[956,982,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
cusps brown or light ochre).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FAA5FA09590DFA5E" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FAA5FA09590DFA5E" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FCE2FA6358DDFA5E" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[862,965,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FCE2FA6358DDFA5E" box="[862,965,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FC6FFA635F58FA5E" box="[979,1088,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FC6FFA635F58FA5E" box="[979,1088,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FBF1FA635FADFA5E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1101,1205,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FBF1FA635FADFA5E" box="[1101,1205,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FB7EFA635E28FA5E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1218,1328,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FB7EFA635E28FA5E" box="[1218,1328,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FA81FA635EB4FA5E" box="[1341,1452,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FA81FA635EB4FA5E" box="[1341,1452,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FE54FA455961F9B8" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[488,633,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FE54FA455961F9B8" box="[488,633,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FD3BFA4559F6F9B8" box="[647,750,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FD3BFA4559F6F9B8" box="[647,750,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FD41FA455893F9B8" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[765,907,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FD41FA455893F9B8" box="[765,907,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FC26FA455F18F9B8" box="[922,1024,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FC26FA455F18F9B8" box="[922,1024,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FBFCFA455F8AF9B8" box="[1088,1170,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FBFCFA455F8AF9B8" box="[1088,1170,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking an adipose fin (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FE4CF99E5912F995" box="[496,522,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FCBBF99958C1F995" box="[775,985,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FCBBF99958C1F995" box="[775,985,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FD8BF9F359DDF9CE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[567,709,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FD8BF9F359DDF9CE" box="[567,709,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FD68F9F35842F9CE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[724,858,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FD68F9F35842F9CE" box="[724,858,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8364200FCDDF9F35886F9CE" box="[865,926,1609,1632]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FC16F9F35F2DF9CE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[938,1077,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FC16F9F35F2DF9CE" box="[938,1077,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8364200FB80F9F35F61F9CE" box="[1084,1145,1609,1632]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FB09F9F35E23F9CE" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[1205,1339,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FB09F9F35E23F9CE" box="[1205,1339,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FC23F9D558A1F928" box="[927,953,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FB74F9D45E80F928" box="[1224,1432,1646,1670]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FB74F9D45E80F928" box="[1224,1432,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FD76F92E5846F905" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[714,862,1683,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FD76F92E5846F905" box="[714,862,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a triangular dark spot at the dorsal-fin membrane (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FDCEF9035994F97E" box="[626,652,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
dorsal-fin dark spot present), and by having a conspicuous dark bar 2 on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FDEBF9655969F958" box="[599,625,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
bar 2 absent or inconspicuous). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FB53F9655E22F958" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1263,1338,1758,1782]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FB53F9655E22F958" box="[1263,1338,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FC2BF8BE58AAF8B5" box="[919,946,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent) and yellow teeth cusps (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FE4CF8935912F8EE" box="[496,522,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
light ochre cusps); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FCE9F89358C3F8EE" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[853,987,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FCE9F89358C3F8EE" box="[853,987,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shallower body (body depth 16.3– 18.3%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FD85F8F5594BF8C8" box="[569,595,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
18.4–20.8% SL; caudal peduncle depth 8.8–9.9%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FB20F8F55FAEF8C8" box="[1180,1206,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
10.1–11.7% SL; head depth 38.0–43.5%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD78FF0559C6FF78" box="[708,734,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
43.6–49.5% HL) and shorter dorsal-fin spine (24.0–27.0%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FA26FF055EACFF78" box="[1434,1460,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
27.0–30.8% SL).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FD15FF59586FFF55" box="[681,887,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD15FF59586FFF55" box="[681,887,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FB7AFF5E5E54FF55" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1222,1356,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FB7AFF5E5E54FF55" box="[1222,1356,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8374201FAE8FF5E5E97FF55" box="[1364,1423,228,251]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the regularly arranged dark bars on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FC78FEB358C6FE8E" box="[964,990,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
dark bars on body somewhat fragmented and inclined, such that they connect to form a zig-zag pattern), the shallower caudal peduncle (8.8–9.9%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD68FEEE59F6FEC5" box="[724,750,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
10.3–11.2% SL) and smaller orbital diameter (13.6–16.7%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FA26FEEE5EACFEC5" box="[1434,1460,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
16.9–18.1% HL); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FC94FEC358AEFE3E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[808,950,376,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FC94FEC358AEFE3E" box="[808,950,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8374201FC01FEC358E2FE3E" box="[957,1018,377,400]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the body dark bars 2 and usually 3 reaching to the ventral midline (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FCF0FE25587EFE18" box="[844,870,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
dark bars barely passing lateral dark stripe), and more numerous premaxillary (19–28, mode 21; Tab. 1) and dentary (16–22, mode 19;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E8374201FAC1FE795AEFFDAF" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[124,186,385,405]" captionTargetBox="[132,1828,447,1686]" captionText="TABLE 2 | Frequency of dentary teeth of Rhinotocinclus species. Species listed by species groups (in bold)." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
) teeth (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDF0FE53597EFDAE" box="[588,614,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
fewer premaxillary, 12–18, mode 16, and dentary, 11–16, mode 13, teeth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E8364200FF34FF7B5A0AFEEB" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[136,209,193,213]" targetBox="[488,1459,171,1176]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8364200FF34FF7B5A0AFEEB" blockId="66.[136,439,193,325]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8364200FF34FF7B5BC9FF7B" box="[136,209,193,213]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE</collectionCode>
37 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8364200FEB4FF7B5BADFF55" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8364200FEB4FF7B5AABFF7B" bold="true" box="[264,435,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
54756,
<quantity id="30509B48E8364200FF45FF5D5A5DFF55" box="[249,325,231,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="26.1">26.1 mm</quantity>
SL, female, rio Paranaíta, Paranaíta,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8364200FEC9FEB65BD3FEEB" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8364200FF6FFE8B5A15FEEB" box="[211,269,305,325]" name="Brazil" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8374201FDBAFD89598FFD38" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8374201FDBAFD89598FFD38" blockId="67.[488,1460,563,662]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDBAFD895850FDE5" bold="true" box="[518,840,563,587]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FCECFD895F06FDE5" box="[848,1054,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FCECFD895F06FDE5" box="[848,1054,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the rio Teles Pires and rio Jamanxim basins of the rio Tapajós drainage, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8374201FB11FDE35E58FDDF" box="[1197,1344,601,625]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
and Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8374201FE54FDC45932FD38" box="[488,554,638,662]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8374201FD85FDC45992FD38" box="[569,650,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="65.[137,210,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,171,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-132@65.[136,1459,171,1153]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 36 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. bockmanni group in southeastern Amazon basin. Rhinotocinclus bockmanni (black dots); R. dani (red dots); R. hera (pink dots); R. loxochelis n. sp. (blue dots); R. marginalis n. sp. (white dots); R. pentakelis (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8374201FDBAFD735E3BFD4E" box="[518,1315,712,737]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8374201FDBAFD735E3BFD4E" blockId="67.[518,1315,712,737]" box="[518,1315,712,737]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDBAFD735961FD4F" bold="true" box="[518,633,713,737]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
Extintion risk of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FC82FD725F14FD4E" box="[830,1036,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FC82FD725F14FD4E" box="[830,1036,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinotocinclus dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently not assessed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8374201FDBAFCAF5E02FB9E" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8374201FDBAFCAF5E02FB9E" blockId="67.[487,1459,788,1072]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8374201FDBAFCAF58EFFCD8" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.386111" location="cachoeira da Neblina in tributary to rio Peixoto de Azevedo, rio Teles Pires basin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.30611" municipality="Peixoto de Azevedo" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MZUSP 120737" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Tapajos basin" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDBAFCAF5FEDFC85" bold="true" box="[518,1269,788,811]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Material examined.
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8374201FD56FCAF58A1FC85" box="[746,953,788,811]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rio Tapajós basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8374201FC76FCAF5F84FC85" box="[970,1180,789,811]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8374201FB11FCAF5FE9FC85" box="[1197,1265,789,811]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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(measured),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8374201FD9BFCDA59EBFCD8" box="[551,755,864,886]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Peixoto de Azevedo</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8374201FBBDFCDA5F85FCD8" box="[1025,1181,864,886]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MZUSP 96194</specimenCode>
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<typeStatus id="2813880FE8374201FB7AFCDA5E3CFCDB" box="[1222,1316,864,885]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">paratypes</typeStatus>
(3 measured),
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<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8374201FBCDFC3F5E09FC35" box="[1137,1297,901,923]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MZUSP 96225</specimenCode>
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<typeStatus id="2813880FE8374201FA8AFC3F5E8CFC34" box="[1334,1428,901,922]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8374201FB6AFC105E2DFC11" box="[1238,1333,938,959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Paranaíta</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8374201FE54FC6A5972FC48" box="[488,618,976,998]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-56.54333">56°32’36”W</geoCoordinate>
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.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8374201FDC8FC6A58BFFC48" box="[628,935,976,998]" collectionCode="INPA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="INPA 35523" specimenCount="37">
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(7 measured)
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,
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8374201FC0EFC6A58C1FBA5" collectionCode="MCP" latitude="-9.515833" location="rio Paranaita" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.71" municipality="Paranaita" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MCP 54756" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8374201FC0EFC6A5F29FC48" box="[946,1073,976,998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MCP 54756</specimenCode>
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<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E8374201FB87FC6A5F4CFC4B" box="[1083,1108,976,997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">13</specimenCount>
(7 measured) + 2 cs,
<location id="F2776076E8374201FA91FC6A5EB7FC4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE8354201FD86FA445E02FB9E:F2776076E8374201FA91FC6A5EB7FC4B" box="[1325,1455,976,998]" latitude="-9.515833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.71" municipality="Paranaita" name="rio Paranaita" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Paranaíta</location>
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<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8374201FE54FC4F595FFBA4" box="[488,583,1013,1034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Paranaíta</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8374201FCEBFC4F58C1FBA5" box="[855,985,1013,1035]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-56.71">56°42’36”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8374201FC5FFC4F5E02FB9E" collectionCode="MCP" latitude="-10.6044445" location="rio Kaiapa on road MT- 320" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.707222" municipality="Nova Canaa do Norte" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MCP 32676, 3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8374201FC5FFC4F5F79FBA5" box="[995,1121,1013,1035]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MCP 32676</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8374201FBD7FC4F5F6FFBA4" box="[1131,1143,1013,1034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3</specimenCode>
(1 measured) + 2 cs,
<location id="F2776076E8374201FAF7FC4F598EFB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE8354201FD86FA445E02FB9E:F2776076E8374201FAF7FC4F598EFB81" latitude="-10.6044445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.707222" municipality="Nova Canaa do Norte" name="rio Kaiapa on road MT- 320" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">rio Kaiapá on road MT-320</location>
,
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD1CFBA159ABFB9E" box="[672,691,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ca</emphasis>
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N
</locationDeviation>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8374201FC8CFBA15F0BFB9E" box="[816,1043,1050,1072]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nova Canaã do Norte</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8374201FB28FBA05E0FFB9E" box="[1172,1303,1050,1072]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-55.707222">55°42’26”W</geoCoordinate>
.
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</paragraph>
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482
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FD95FB325F87FB0F" authority="(Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis, 2019)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[553,1183,1160,1185]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD95FB325839FB0F" bold="true" box="[553,801,1160,1185]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
(Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis, 2019)
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, new combination
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8374201FCCEFB695F30FB45" box="[882,1064,1235,1259]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8374201FCCEFB695F30FB45" blockId="67.[882,1064,1235,1259]" box="[882,1064,1235,1259]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8374201FCC6FB6958D4FB45" box="[890,972,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="68.[136,209,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-218@68.[488,1459,171,1206]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 38 | Rhinotocinclus hera, holotype, MCP 52500, 25.2 mm SL, female, igarapé do Onça, tributary to rio Curuá-Una, on road BR-163 between Belterra and Rurópolis, Belterra, Pará, Brazil." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E8374201FC6BFB695F39FB45" box="[983,1057,1235,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="64.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[152,1444,294,1536]" captionTargetId="graphics-114@64.[139,1462,278,1548]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="TABLE 7 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FE54FA9B5987FA9A" box="[488,671,1313,1332]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Curculionichthys hera</emphasis>
Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis, 2019:2
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(Type-locality: igarapé do Onça, tributary to rio Curuá-Una on road BR-163 between Belterra and Rurópolis, Belterra, Pará,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8374201FAFDFAFD5EABFAF4" box="[1345,1459,1351,1370]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="-3.5598054">03º33’35.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8374201FDBAFAD65991FAD1" box="[518,649,1388,1407]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="-54.86922">54°52’09.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="30509B48E8374201FD55FAD6580FFA2E" box="[745,791,1388,1408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
asl.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8374201FC82FAD6588EFAD1" box="[830,918,1388,1407]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8374201FC22FAD658D7FAD1" box="[926,975,1388,1407]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MCP</collectionCode>
52500).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8374206FDBAFA095E66F8EF" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8374206FDBAFA095E66F8EF" blockId="67.[488,1460,1459,1894]" lastBlockId="68.[486,1461,1310,1857]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDBAFA09599EFA65" bold="true" box="[518,646,1459,1483]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FD2EFA09587BFA65" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[658,867,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD2EFA09587BFA65" box="[658,867,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except for
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FA27FA0E594FFA5E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FA27FA0E594FFA5E" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FDDBFA6359ADFA5E" box="[615,693,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDDBFA6359ADFA5E" box="[615,693,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FD78FA635853FA5E" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[708,843,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD78FA635853FA5E" box="[708,843,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FCE7FA6358F0FA5E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[859,1000,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FCE7FA6358F0FA5E" box="[859,1000,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8374201FC4CFA635F36FA5E" box="[1008,1070,1497,1520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FBD1FA635FECFA5E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1133,1268,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FBD1FA635FECFA5E" box="[1133,1268,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8374201FB40FA635E21FA5E" box="[1276,1337,1497,1520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having the dominant color pattern formed by dark bars on body well separated and distinct (Fig. 7E;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDEAF99E5968F995" box="[598,624,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by wide dark bars partially coalesced or closed together, or formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle); having two separate light lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril (Fig. 6E, F;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FC28F92E58B6F905" box="[916,942,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
light lines on snout absent, Y- or V-shaped); and, also except from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FD5AF903585AF97E" box="[742,834,1721,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD5AF903585AF97E" box="[742,834,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FCC0F90358F3F97E" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[892,1003,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FCC0F90358F3F97E" box="[892,1003,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having teeth with light ochre cusps (Fig. 5B;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDF3F9655971F958" box="[591,617,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
cusps brown).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FCADF96458C4F958" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[785,988,1758,1782]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FCADF96458C4F958" box="[785,988,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FA9AF9655E95F958" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[1318,1421,1758,1782]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FA9AF9655E95F958" box="[1318,1421,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FA27F965592FF8B5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FA27F965592FF8B5" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FDF8F8BE59B4F8B5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[580,684,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDF8F8BE59B4F8B5" box="[580,684,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FD05F8BE5851F8B5" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[697,841,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FD05F8BE5851F8B5" box="[697,841,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FCEAF8BE58FCF8B5" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[854,996,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FCEAF8BE58FCF8B5" box="[854,996,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FC4DF8BE5F4EF8B5" box="[1009,1110,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FC4DF8BE5F4EF8B5" box="[1009,1110,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FBD8F8BE5FADF8B5" box="[1124,1205,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FBD8F8BE5FADF8B5" box="[1124,1205,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FB7FF8BE5E28F8B5" box="[1219,1328,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FB7FF8BE5E28F8B5" box="[1219,1328,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FA81F8BE5EB4F8B5" box="[1341,1452,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FA81F8BE5EB4F8B5" box="[1341,1452,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FDA6F893599BF8EE" box="[538,643,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FDA6F893599BF8EE" box="[538,643,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking an adipose fin (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FC01F89358CFF8EE" box="[957,983,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FB72F8925E83F8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1230,1435,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FB72F8925E83F8EE" box="[1230,1435,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FC54F8F55F5AF8C8" box="[1000,1090,1871,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FC54F8F55F5AF8C8" box="[1000,1090,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FBECF8F55FC7F8C8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1104,1247,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FBECF8F55FC7F8C8" box="[1104,1247,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8374201FB52F8F55E43F8C8" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1262,1371,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374201FB52F8F55E43F8C8" box="[1262,1371,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8374206FA27F8F5594CFA98" italics="true" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
R.
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FE54FAA5594CFA98" box="[488,596,1311,1334]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">jumaorum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by lacking both an adipose fin and small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FA26FAA55EACFA98" box="[1434,1460,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin or small platelets present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FC26FAF95F70FAF5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[922,1128,1347,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FC26FAF95F70FAF5" box="[922,1128,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FE55FAD3596FFA2E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[489,631,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FE55FAD3596FFA2E" box="[489,631,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a triangular dark spot at the dorsal-fin membrane (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FA9BFAD35E59FA2E" box="[1319,1345,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
dorsal-fin dark spot present), and by having a conspicuous dark bar 2 on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FB51FA355E1FFA08" box="[1261,1287,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
bar 2 absent or inconspicuous); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FCA8FA0E587AFA65" box="[788,866,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FCA8FA0E587AFA65" box="[788,866,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FA26FA0E5EACFA65" box="[1434,1460,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent); and proportionally larger orbit and narrower interorbital distance (orbital diameter 44.0–50.4%;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FCFDFA455843F9B8" box="[833,859,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
36.2–44.1% interorbital distance).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FB54FA445EACF9B8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1256,1460,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FB54FA445EACF9B8" box="[1256,1460,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FC9AF99E58B3F995" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[806,939,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FC9AF99E58B3F995" box="[806,939,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shallower body (body depth 14.6–17.5%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FE5AF9F35918F9CE" box="[486,512,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
18.4–20.8% SL; and caudal peduncle depth 7.8–9.3%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FBE4F9F35F6AF9CE" box="[1112,1138,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
10.1–11.7% SL); and shorter dorsal-fin spine length (21.5–25.1%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FCC1F9D5588FF928" box="[893,919,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
27.0–30.8% SL); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FB75F9D55E56F928" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1225,1358,1646,1670]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FB75F9D55E56F928" box="[1225,1358,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8304206FAE9F9D45E88F92B" box="[1365,1424,1646,1669]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the regularly arranged dark bars on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FC78F92E58C6F905" box="[964,990,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
dark bars on body somewhat fragmented and inclined, such that they connect to form a zig-zag pattern), the shallower caudal peduncle (7.8–9.3%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FD77F96559FDF958" box="[715,741,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
10.3–11.2% SL) and narrower interorbital distance (33.7–37.7%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FE5BF8BE5919F8B5" box="[487,513,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
38.8–43.9% HL).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FD73F8B95883F8B5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[719,923,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FD73F8B95883F8B5" box="[719,923,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FB5AF8BE5E6AF8B5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1254,1394,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FB5AF8BE5E6AF8B5" box="[1254,1394,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8304206FAC4F8BE5EABF8B5" box="[1400,1459,1796,1819]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the comparatively shallower caudal peduncle (21.3–23.5%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FB20F8935FAEF8EE" box="[1180,1206,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
23.3–26.3% HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E8304206FF34FF7B5BDFFE1B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[136,209,193,213]" targetBox="[488,1459,171,1206]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8304206FF34FF7B5BDFFE1B" blockId="68.[136,440,193,437]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FF34FF7B5AABFF7B" bold="true" box="[136,435,193,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8304206FF34FF7B5BC9FF7B" box="[136,209,193,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE</collectionCode>
38 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8304206FEB4FF7B5AABFF7B" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[264,435,193,213]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8304206FEB4FF7B5AABFF7B" bold="true" box="[264,435,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8304206FF34FF5D5BC4FF55" box="[136,220,231,251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8304206FF58FF5D5A09FF55" box="[228,273,231,251]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MCP</collectionCode>
52500,
<quantity id="30509B48E8304206FEEAFF5D5ABCFF55" box="[342,420,231,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
SL, female, igarapé do Onça, tributary to rio Curuá-Una, on road BR-163 between Belterra and Rurópolis, Belterra, Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8304206FF34FE1B5BDAFE1B" box="[136,194,417,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8314207FDBAFF225891FF55" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8314207FDBAFF225891FF55" blockId="69.[488,1460,152,251]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDBAFF225850FF1E" bold="true" box="[518,840,152,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FCF3FF225F04FF1E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[847,1052,152,176]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FCF3FF225F04FF1E" box="[847,1052,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in creeks tributary to the rio Curuá-Una, a small river draining to the Amazon immediately east of the town of Santarém, Pará State,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8314207FD65FF595803FF55" box="[729,795,227,251]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8314207FC96FF595864FF55" box="[810,892,227,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="65.[137,210,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,171,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-132@65.[136,1459,171,1153]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 36 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. bockmanni group in southeastern Amazon basin. Rhinotocinclus bockmanni (black dots); R. dani (red dots); R. hera (pink dots); R. loxochelis n. sp. (blue dots); R. marginalis n. sp. (white dots); R. pentakelis (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8314207FDBAFE945F1CFD38" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8314207FDBAFE945F1CFD38" blockId="69.[486,1459,302,662]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDBAFE945961FEE8" bold="true" box="[518,633,302,326]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD3EFE945849FEE8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[642,849,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD3EFE945849FEE8" box="[642,849,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FB29FE945E62FEE8" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1173,1402,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB29FE945E62FEE8" box="[1173,1402,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Curculionichthys hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and accordingly was compared to other species of
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FC63FEE95F8EFEC5" box="[991,1174,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Curculionichthtys</emphasis>
. Remarkably, the authors distinguished the new species from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FB87FEC35FD1FE3E" box="[1083,1225,377,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB87FEC35F57FE3E" box="[1083,1103,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FBE1FEC35FD1FE3E" box="[1117,1225,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(originally described as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FDBFFE255975FE18" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[515,621,415,438]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDBFFE255975FE18" box="[515,621,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD16FE245FA1FE18" authority="Silva, Roxo, Melo &amp; Oliveira, 2016" authorityName="Silva, Roxo, Melo &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[682,1209,414,438]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karipuna">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD16FE2459A6FE1B" box="[682,702,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD70FE245830FE18" box="[716,808,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">karipuna</emphasis>
Silva, Roxo, Melo &amp; Oliveira, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, by possessing a single rostral plate (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDC4FE7E5995FE75" box="[632,653,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. paired rostral plates); and except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FBBAFE7E5F8CFE75" box="[1030,1172,452,475]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FBBAFE7E5F02FE75" box="[1030,1050,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB94FE7E5F8CFE75" box="[1064,1172,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FB77FE7E59EFFDAE" authority="Roxo, Silva, Ochoa &amp; Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Roxo, Silva, Ochoa &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabaji">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB77FE7E5E3EFE75" box="[1227,1318,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. sabaji</emphasis>
Roxo, Silva, Ochoa &amp; Oliveira, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, by having darkened tooth-crowns (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB2FFE535FB0FDAE" box="[1171,1192,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
. hyaline to light yellow tipped teeth). As demonstrated in the presente study, both
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FB2DFDB45FC7FD88" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1169,1247,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FB2DFDB45FC7FD88" box="[1169,1247,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FAA7FDB55EB4FD88" box="[1307,1452,527,550]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FAA7FDB55EB4FD88" box="[1307,1452,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, belong to
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FDE7FD8959ECFDE5" box="[603,756,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDE7FD8959ECFDE5" box="[603,756,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the single rostral plate and brown tooth crown are typical of its species.
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8314207FD3FFDE25857FDDE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[643,847,600,624]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FD3FFDE25857FDDE" box="[643,847,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhinotocinclus hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was tentatively categorized as Least Concern (LC) by Gamarra
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDECFDC55965FD38" box="[592,637,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. (2019) in the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8314207FDBAFD705989FBF8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8314207FDBAFD705989FBF8" blockId="69.[488,1461,714,1110]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8314207FDBAFD705944FCA8" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" location="Rio Curua-Una basin" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MCP 52500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Curua-Una basin" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FDBAFD705FA4FD4E" bold="true" box="[518,1212,714,736]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Material examined.
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8314207FD55FD7058FAFD4E" box="[745,994,714,736]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rio Curuá-Una basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8314207FC4EFD705F3AFD4E" box="[1010,1058,714,736]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pará</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8314207FBC8FD705FA0FD4E" box="[1140,1208,714,736]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8314207FB74FD705E53FD4E" box="[1224,1355,714,736]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MCP 52500</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8314207FAE6FD705EABFD4E" box="[1370,1459,714,736]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(measured),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8314207FDD8FD4A5896FCAB" box="[612,910,752,774]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="AMNH 267150" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8314207FDD8FD4A5811FCA8" box="[612,777,752,774]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">AMNH 267150</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E8314207FCA9FD4A5839FCAB" box="[789,801,752,773]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8314207FC95FD4A5892FCAB" box="[809,906,752,773]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8314207FC29FD4A5E6DFCAB" box="[917,1397,752,774]" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MCP 51571" specimenCount="70" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8314207FC29FD4A5F0DFCA8" box="[917,1045,752,774]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MCP 51571</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E8314207FB9CFD4A5F21FCAB" box="[1056,1081,752,773]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">70</specimenCount>
(6 measured) + 2 cs
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8314207FAACFD4A5E69FCAB" box="[1296,1393,752,773]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8314207FAC1FD4A59A8FC84" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="NUP 20539" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8314207FAC1FD4A5931FC85" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NUP 20539</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E8314207FD84FCAF595CFC84" box="[568,580,789,810]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8314207FDF3FCAF59A8FC84" box="[591,688,789,810]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8314207FD02FCAF5EA8FCFE" collectionCode="MZUSP" latitude="-3.5598054" location="igarape do Onca, tributary to rio CuruaUna, on road BR- 163 between Belterra and Ruropolis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.86922" municipality="Belterra" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MZUSP 123948" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8314207FD02FCAF5872FC84" box="[702,874,789,810]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MZUSP 123948</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E8314207FCC5FCAF589DFC84" box="[889,901,789,810]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8314207FC2CFCAF58E9FC84" box="[912,1009,789,810]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<location id="F2776076E8314207FC43FCAF5F3DFCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE8374207FD95FB325989FBF8:F2776076E8314207FC43FCAF5F3DFCFE" latitude="-3.5598054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.86922" municipality="Belterra" name="igarape do Onca, tributary to rio CuruaUna, on road BR- 163 between Belterra and Ruropolis" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">igarapé do Onça, tributary to rio CuruáUna, on road BR-163 between Belterra and Rurópolis</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8314207FB8EFC805F9CFCFE" box="[1074,1156,826,848]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Belterra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FB2EFC805E09FCFE" box="[1170,1297,826,848]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="-3.5598054">03º33’35.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FAA7FC805EA8FCFE" box="[1307,1456,826,848]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="-54.86922">54°52’09.2”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8314207FE54FCDA5E38FC35" collectionCode="MCP" latitude="-3.4182777" location="igarape Moju, tributary to rio Curua-Una, on road BR- 163 between Belterra and Ruropolis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.912975" municipality="Belterra" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MCP 51600" specimenCount="15" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8314207FE54FCDA5971FCD8" box="[488,617,864,886]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MCP 51600</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E8314207FDCBFCDA5988FCD8" box="[631,656,864,886]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">15</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8314207FD25FCDA59EFFCDB" box="[665,759,864,885]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">paratypes</typeStatus>
(3 measured),
<location id="F2776076E8314207FC2BFCDA5889FC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE8374207FD95FB325989FBF8:F2776076E8314207FC2BFCDA5889FC35" latitude="-3.4182777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.912975" municipality="Belterra" name="igarape Moju, tributary to rio Curua-Una, on road BR- 163 between Belterra and Ruropolis" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">igarapé Moju, tributary to rio Curuá-Una, on road BR-163 between Belterra and Rurópolis</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8314207FC22FC3F58E8FC35" box="[926,1008,901,923]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Belterra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FC42FC3F5F9AFC35" box="[1022,1154,901,923]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="-3.4182777">03°25’05.8”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FB30FC3F5E38FC35" box="[1164,1312,901,923]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="46.7" value="-54.912975">54°54’46.7”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8314207FA92FC3F581FFC48" collectionCode="MCP" latitude="-3.7989166" location="rio Curua-Una at mouth or rio Curua-Tinga, ca. 11 km N of Transmazon road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.35536" municipality="Placas" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="MCP 51604" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8314207FA92FC3F5EB7FC35" box="[1326,1455,901,923]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MCP 51604</specimenCode>
, 10,
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rio Curuá-Una at mouth or rio Curuá-Tinga,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FC42FC115F09FC6E" box="[1022,1041,939,960]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ca</emphasis>
.
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N of Transmazon road
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FDCFFC6A581FFC48" box="[627,775,976,998]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="19.3" value="-54.35536">54°21’19.3”W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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53424
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, 2, rio Curuá-Una at mouth or rio Curuá-Tinga,
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<locationDeviation id="E6A52F8FE8314207FE54FC4F593FFBA5" box="[488,551,1013,1035]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</locationDeviation>
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N of
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Transamazon road,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FCCEFC4F58EEFBA5" box="[882,1014,1013,1035]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="-3.7989166">03°47’56.1”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FC47FC4F5F88FBA5" box="[1019,1168,1013,1035]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="19.3" value="-54.35536">54°21’19.3”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8314207FB25FC4F5FC8FBA4" box="[1177,1232,1013,1034]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MCP</collectionCode>
51599, 5 (4 measured) + 1 tissue sample, rio Tutuí on Transamazon road
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8314207FC4FFBA15F1EFB9E" box="[1011,1030,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8314207FBAFFBA05F4CFB9E" box="[1043,1108,1050,1072]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E of Placas, Uruará,
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8314207FE54FB845994FBF8" box="[488,652,1086,1110]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-54.06125">54°03’40.5”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

405
data/7F/01/87/7F0187BBE838420DFD5BFF045F5CFC35.xml Normal file
View file

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<mods:title id="357206408CE97A9ED09E659614299634">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8F410AAE55F25AC2014B8B52BF9A68C">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFD5BFF045F3AFF78" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[743,1058,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD5BFF045F3AFF78" bold="true" box="[743,1058,190,214]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="F71736ADE838420EFCCEFEE95F31FEC5" blockId="76.[882,1065,339,363]" box="[882,1065,339,363]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
(
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;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E838420EFC6BFEE95F38FEC5" box="[983,1056,339,363]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="70.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1441,300,1542]" captionTargetId="graphics-48@70.[136,1459,283,1554]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="TABLE 8 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tab. 8</tableCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E838420EFDBAFE245FD5FE75" collectingDate="2008-05-28" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="F. B. N. Ribeiro" latitude="-8.396028" location="creek in Jamanxim National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.65767" municipality="Itaituba" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="MPEG 38957" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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.
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<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E838420EFD38FE245839FE18" box="[644,801,414,438]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MPEG 38957</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E838420EFC90FE245888FE1B" box="[812,912,414,438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="22.6">22.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE838420EFD03FE79587BFE75" box="[703,867,451,475]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="-55.65767">55°39’27.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate id="9352E985E838420EFCD2FE795F1CFE75" box="[878,1028,451,476]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2008-05-28">28 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE838420EFDBAFDB45E78FCA8" blockId="76.[488,1461,525,774]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E838420EFDBAFDB45FE6FDE5" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" elevation="22" location="Rio Jamanxim basin" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="MPEG 15033" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Rio Jamanxim basin" typeStatus="paratype">
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.
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,
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State,
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:
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,
<quantity id="30509B48E838420EFAF9FDB4590DFDE5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="20.25" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="17.4">17.4–23.1 mm</quantity>
SL (2 measured,
<quantity id="30509B48E838420EFD65FD89587EFDE5" box="[729,870,563,587]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="21.8" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="20.5">
<elevation id="7C85D19EE838420EFD65FD89587EFDE5" box="[729,870,563,587]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="21.8" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="20.5">20.5–23.1 m</elevation>
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SL) + 1 cs (measured,
<quantity id="30509B48E838420EFBD9FD895FD1FDE5" box="[1125,1225,563,587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
SL),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E838420EFABAFD895F68FDDE" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="MCP 54747" specimenCount="2">
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, 21.0–
<quantity id="30509B48E838420EFD9BFDE25995FDDE" box="[551,653,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="22.6">22.6 mm</quantity>
SL (2 measured), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E838420EFBC0FDE35E46FD15" collectingDate="2008-09-24" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="F. R. Silva" latitude="-7.312678" location="rio Novo basin, tributary to rio Jamanxim, Jamanxim National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.169678" municipality="Novo Progresso" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="MPEG 17644" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E838420EFBC0FDE35E02FDDE" box="[1148,1306,600,625]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MPEG 17644</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E838420EFA94FDE35E2FFDDF" box="[1320,1335,601,625]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">3</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E838420EFAFAFDE3590FFD3B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="20.85" valueMax="21.4" valueMin="20.3">20.3–21.4 mm</quantity>
SL (3 measured),
<location id="F2776076E838420EFD54FDC45929FD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE838420DFD5BFF045F5CFC35:F2776076E838420EFD54FDC45929FD15" latitude="-7.312678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.169678" municipality="Novo Progresso" name="rio Novo basin, tributary to rio Jamanxim, Jamanxim National Forest" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">rio Novo basin, tributary to rio Jamanxim, Jamanxim National Forest</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E838420EFD86FD1E59E9FD12" box="[570,753,676,700]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Novo Progresso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE838420EFD46FD195882FD15" box="[762,922,675,699]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="45.64" value="-7.312678">07°18’45.64”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE838420EFC23FD195F49FD15" box="[927,1105,675,699]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="10.83" value="-56.169678">56°10’10.83”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE838420EFBE7FD195FFAFD15" box="[1115,1250,675,699]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2008-09-24">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E838420EFBE7FD195FFAFD15" box="[1115,1250,675,699]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2008-09-24">24 Sep 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE838420EFB57FD1E5E46FD15" box="[1259,1374,675,699]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">F. R. Silva</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E838420EFADAFD195E78FCA8" collectingDate="2008-08-27" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="F. R. Silva" latitude="-7.047389" location="Claro, tributary to rio Jamanxim, Jamanxim National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.786804" municipality="Novo Progresso" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="MPEG 17681" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E838420EFADAFD195937FD4E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MPEG 17681</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E838420EFD87FD735953FD4F" box="[571,587,713,737]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">4</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E838420EFDE4FD7259E3FD4E" box="[600,763,712,736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="20.9" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="20.2">20.2–21.6 mm</quantity>
SL, rio
<location id="F2776076E838420EFCE4FD725929FCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE838420DFD5BFF045F5CFC35:F2776076E838420EFCE4FD725929FCAB" latitude="-7.047389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.786804" municipality="Novo Progresso" name="Claro, tributary to rio Jamanxim, Jamanxim National Forest" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Claro, tributary to rio Jamanxim, Jamanxim National Forest</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E838420EFD87FD5459ECFCA8" box="[571,756,750,774]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Novo Progresso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE838420EFD43FD545889FCA8" box="[767,913,750,774]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="-7.047389">07°02’50.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE838420EFC2BFD545F24FCA8" box="[919,1084,750,774]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="12.5" value="-55.786804">55°47’12.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE838420EFBFBFD545FC2FCA8" box="[1095,1242,750,774]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2008-08-27">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E838420EFBFBFD545FC2FCA8" box="[1095,1242,750,774]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2008-08-27">27 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE838420EFB5AFD545E44FCA8" box="[1254,1372,750,774]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">F. R. Silva</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E838420EFDBAFC8258C1FA5F" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE838420EFDBAFC8258C1FA5F" blockId="76.[486,1461,824,1521]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFDBAFC82599EFCFE" bold="true" box="[518,646,824,848]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFD2CFC825882FCFE" box="[656,922,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD2CFC825882FCFE" box="[656,922,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners by having the dominant color pattern formed by four dark bars on body somewhat fragmented and inclined, such that they connect to form a zig-zag pattern (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E838420EFB79FC395E0FFC35" box="[1221,1303,899,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="77.[136,209,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[487,1459,171,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-190@77.[487,1459,171,1246]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 41 | Rhinotocinclus loxochelis, holotype, MPEG 38957, 22.6 mm SL, female, creek in Jamanxim National Forest, Itaituba, Pará, Brazil." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFA99FC3E5E58FC35" box="[1317,1344,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by dark bars separated and distinct, or dark bars wide and partially coalesced, or formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFC8CFC495F23FBA5" box="[816,1083,1011,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFC8CFC495F23FBA5" box="[816,1083,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFA27FC4E5928FB9E" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFA27FC4E5928FB9E" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFD87FBA359BFFB9E" box="[571,679,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD87FBA359BFFB9E" box="[571,679,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFD0FFBA35801FB9E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[691,793,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD0FFBA35801FB9E" box="[691,793,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFC99FBA3588AFB9E" box="[805,914,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFC99FBA3588AFB9E" box="[805,914,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFC22FBA35F12FB9E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[926,1034,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFC22FBA35F12FB9E" box="[926,1034,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFBAAFBA35FBCFB9E" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[1046,1188,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFBAAFBA35FBCFB9E" box="[1046,1188,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFB0CFBA35E0DFB9E" box="[1200,1301,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFB0CFBA35E0DFB9E" box="[1200,1301,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFA9DFBA35EB4FB9E" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[1313,1452,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFA9DFBA35EB4FB9E" box="[1313,1452,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFE54FB855956FBF8" box="[488,590,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFE54FB855956FBF8" box="[488,590,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFD31FB8559C7FBF8" box="[653,735,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD31FB8559C7FBF8" box="[653,735,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking an adipose fin (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFBADFB855F33FBF8" box="[1041,1067,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFAA6FB845956FBD5" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFAA6FB845956FBD5" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFBC0FBDE5E12FBD5" box="[1148,1290,1123,1147]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFBC0FBDE5E12FBD5" box="[1148,1290,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFAA6FBDE5EB4FBD5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1306,1452,1123,1147]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFAA6FBDE5EB4FBD5" box="[1306,1452,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFE54FB335920FB0E" box="[488,568,1160,1184]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFE54FB335920FB0E" box="[488,568,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFDC2FB335810FB0E" box="[638,776,1160,1184]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFDC2FB335810FB0E" box="[638,776,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFAEAFB335E68FB0E" box="[1366,1392,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFD1AFB1458B4FB68" box="[678,940,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD1AFB1458B4FB68" box="[678,940,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFB1AFB155E2DFB68" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1190,1333,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFB1AFB155E2DFB68" box="[1190,1333,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a triangular dark spot at the dorsal-fin membrane (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFB9CFB6E5F22FB45" box="[1056,1082,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
dorsal-fin dark spot present), and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFD99FB435977FABE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[549,623,1272,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD99FB435977FABE" box="[549,623,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having yellow teeth cusps (Fig. 5C;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFB94FB435F5AFABE" box="[1064,1090,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
light ochre cusps).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFAA5FB425956FA98" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFAA5FB425956FA98" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFC24FAA55F3BFA98" box="[920,1059,1310,1334]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFC24FAA55F3BFA98" box="[920,1059,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark bar 2 on body reaching to the ventral midline (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD52FAFE5810FAF5" box="[750,776,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
dark bars on body barely passing lateral dark stripe), and by the deeper caudal peduncle 10.3–11.2%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFC19FAD358A7FA2E" box="[933,959,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
9.1–10.1% SL) and longer pectoral-fin spine (30.4–32.1%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD3CFA355982FA08" box="[640,666,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
26.7–30.3% SL); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE838420EFC63FA355F37FA08" box="[991,1071,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFC63FA355F37FA08" box="[991,1071,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the deeper body (body depth 18.3–20.4%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFDCFFA0E5995FA65" box="[627,653,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
16.3–18.3% SL, caudal peduncle depth 10.3–11.2%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFB73FA0E5FF2FA65" box="[1231,1258,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
8.8–9.9% SL, and head depth 44.9–49.4%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFD4AFA635808FA5E" box="[758,784,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">vs.</emphasis>
38.0–43.5% HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E838420DFDBAF9995959FF55" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE838420EFDBAF999594EF8EE" blockId="76.[488,1461,1571,1856]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE838420EFDBAF9995984F995" bold="true" box="[518,668,1571,1595]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements in
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E838420EFBB8F9995F4AF995" box="[1028,1106,1571,1595]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="70.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1441,300,1542]" captionTargetId="graphics-48@70.[136,1459,283,1554]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="TABLE 8 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tab. 8</tableCitation>
. Dorsal profile of head slightly concave from snout tip to area between nares, convex from that point to parietosupraoccipital tip and straight to slightly convex from that point to origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of body mostly straight and descending from dorsal-fin origin to insertion of caudal fin. Trunk horizontally ovoid to roundly triangular and caudal peduncle vertically ovoid in cross section, vaguely flattened ventrally and compressed caudally. Body progressively narrowing posteriorly from cleithrum, more so behind dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3D76625E839420FFF34FF7B5A49FEC5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[136,209,193,213]" targetBox="[487,1459,171,1246]" targetPageId="77">
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<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E839420FFF34FF7B5BC9FF7B" box="[136,209,193,213]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE</collectionCode>
41 |
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE839420FFEBAFF7B5BC3FF55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
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,
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38957,
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SL, female, creek in Jamanxim National Forest, Itaituba, Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE839420FFEAFFEED5A55FEC5" box="[275,333,343,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F71736ADE839420FFDBAFAF9596CF8C8" blockId="77.[487,1461,1347,1894]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Head convex between orbits; dorsal margin of orbit not elevated. Snout elongated, depressed, its anterior margin rounded in dorsal view, with small depression anterior to naris. Eye comparatively large, positioned more laterally than dorsolaterally, with small dorsal iris operculum. Posterior tip of parieto-supraoccipital with patch of slightly enlarged odontodes. Slightly enlarged odontodes on snout border, especially on rostral and postrostral plates and on lower surface of pectoral and pelvic spines; enlarged odontodes curved and posteriorly oriented. Odontodes on head and trunk otherwise of uniform size and distribution. Canal cheek plate bent and elongated posteroventrally, almost contacting cleithum. Lips rounded, narrow, covered with minute papillae; papillae slightly decreasing in size towards lip margin. Lip margin with uniformly distributed papillae forming delicate fringe. Maxillary barbel with large free distal portion. Fleshy keel on lower lip behind each dentary. Teeth moderately robust, bifid. Larger, medial cusp blade-like and slightly rounded, not elongated. Smaller, lateral cusp minute and pointed. Premaxillary teeth 16–22 (20); dentary teeth 15–19 (17); accessory teeth absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83A420CFDBAFF0459DBFCA8" blockId="78.[485,1461,190,1185]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Body entirely covered by dermal plates except for ventral surface of head around lips, area around pelvic-fin insertion, and area around anus. Lateral plates arranged in five longitudinal series on trunk. Dorsal plate series complete, beginning at origin of dorsal fin, with 18 plates; mid-dorsal series incomplete, with 5–7 plates; middle series complete, with two ossified tubes and 22–23 plates. Lateral line on middle plate series with two ossified tubes, 21–22 pored plates followed by 1 terminal plate without canal. Mid-ventral series incomplete with 18 plates. Ventral series complete and continuous from pelvic-fin origin to caudal-fin base, with 19 plates. Predorsal plates forming two transverse rows anterior to nuchal plate. Coracoid completely exposed ventrally, twice longer than cleithrum; cleithrum exposed laterally with medial area and arrector fossa covered by skin. Lateral abdominal plates 3–5 (3/4); plates transversely elongate, clearly arranged in line between coracoid and pelvic-fin origin. Middle abdominal plates 1–2 series, between the lateral abdominal plates. Preanal plate large, single or double, bordered anteriorly by one or two plates. First anal-fin pterygiophore exposed in front of anal-fin as small, plate-like bone supporting odontodes. Total vertebrae 27, in one dissected specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83A420CFDBAFCA95F9EFB0E" blockId="78.[485,1461,190,1185]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dorsal-fin rays I,7; spine slightly arched. Dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, plate-like, roundly triangular dorsally and V-shaped anteriorly. Spinelet articulated to first dorsal-fin pterygiophore and dorsal-fin spine locking mechanism functional. Adipose fin absent; single azygous plate at adipose-fin position in one cs specimen. Pectoral-fin rays I,6. Large spine slightly arched; tip of adpressed spine almost reaching or reaching to tip of pelvic fin. Pectoral-fin axillary slit present, with large slanted opening ventral to tip of posterior process of cleithrum. Pelvic-fin rays i,5, fin short, with tip of adpressed fin falling short of anal-fin origin in females, males so far unknown. Odontodes on ventral surface of thickened first pelvic-fin ray bent and oriented mesially. Anal-fin rays i,5. Caudal-fin rays i,14,i, with upper and lower unbranched rays subequal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83A420CFDBAFB69599AF8C8" blockId="78.[486,1461,1235,1894]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83A420CFDBAFB6959C2FB45" bold="true" box="[518,730,1235,1259]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dorsal portions of head and trunk light brown o pale yellow, cream to pale yellow ventrally. Two separate light marks from snout tip diverging towards nostrils. Compound pterotic and most of parieto-supraoccipial behind eyes brown. Posterior portion of parieto-supraoccipital lighter than surrounding areas, but not forming inverted Y-shaped mark. Trunk with five conspicuous dark brown bars; bar 1 merged with darkened predorsal area; bar 4 sometimes duplicated. Bars extending transversely from dorsal midline to ventral surface. Dark bars connected by zig-zag lateral dark stripe from compound pterotic to caudal-fin base. Ventral surface mostly unpigmented, but small concentrations of chromatophores on cheeks, lateral abdominal plates, and caudal peduncle. Bar 2 elongated ventrally to anal-fin origin; bars 3–4 reaching or almost reaching to ventral midline. Tooth cusps light yellow. Fins with transverse, brown bands formed by concentration of chromatophores on rays; bands more numerous on leading rays; membranes mostly hyaline. Dorsal fin without dark triangular spot at anterior portion of membrane, spine with 3–4 dark brown spots, branched rays with 2–3 dark bands. Pectoral-fin spine with 4–5 dark spots, branched rays with 2–3 irregular dark bands. Pelvic fin with 1–2 dark band. Anal fin with 1–2 indistinct dark bands. Caudal fin with dark transverse blotch at base and 2–3 irregular brown bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83B420DFDBAFF045959FF55" blockId="79.[487,1458,190,251]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDBAFF0459EEFF78" bold="true" box="[518,758,190,214]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males unknown for this species; all
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E83B420DFB38FF045E00FF78" box="[1156,1304,190,214]" count="14" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
examined are females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83B420DFDBAFE945948FE3E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83B420DFDBAFE945948FE3E" blockId="79.[487,1459,302,400]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDBAFE94585EFEE8" bold="true" box="[518,838,302,326]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFCF1FE945F4BFEE8" box="[845,1107,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFCF1FE945F4BFEE8" box="[845,1107,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from creeks tributary to the rio Jamanxim, rio Tapajós basin, in the Jamanxim National Forest, Pará,
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(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E83B420DFE4DFEC2595BFE3E" box="[497,579,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="65.[137,210,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,171,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-132@65.[136,1459,171,1153]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 36 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. bockmanni group in southeastern Amazon basin. Rhinotocinclus bockmanni (black dots); R. dani (red dots); R. hera (pink dots); R. loxochelis n. sp. (blue dots); R. marginalis n. sp. (white dots); R. pentakelis (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83B420DFDBAFE795899FD88" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83B420DFDBAFE795899FD88" blockId="79.[488,1459,451,550]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDBAFE795989FE75" bold="true" box="[518,657,451,475]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFD1EFE7958AAFE75" box="[674,946,451,475]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD1EFE7958AAFE75" box="[674,946,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Greek
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB27FE7E5FCCFE75" bold="true" box="[1179,1236,452,475]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
MQ
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB06FE7E5FDEFE75" bold="true" box="[1210,1222,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">p</emphasis>
Q
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB68FE7C5FFAFE75" box="[1236,1250,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">c</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB40FE795E2BFE75" box="[1276,1331,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">loxos</emphasis>
), slanting, crosswise, and
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD2CFE5359D1FDAF" box="[656,713,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD2CFE5359ACFDAE" bold="true" box="[656,692,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">lfm</emphasis>
ic
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD66FE525811FDAE" box="[730,777,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">kelis</emphasis>
), stain, spot, in allusion to the broken and oblique dark bars of the species. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83B420DFDBAFDE25F5CFC35" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83B420DFDBAFDE25F5CFC35" blockId="79.[486,1461,600,923]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDBAFDE259E4FDDF" bold="true" box="[518,764,600,625]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Conservation status.</emphasis>
The extinction risk of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFBB3FDE25E01FDDE" box="[1039,1305,600,624]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFBB3FDE25E01FDDE" box="[1039,1305,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhinotocinclus loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as low despite its restricted range. The species is known from three localities in the rio Jamanxim basin, with an Extension of Occurrence (EOO) estimated by the convex polygon of those localities of approximately
<quantity id="30509B48E83B420DFC65FD735F5AFD4E" box="[985,1090,712,737]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="3400.0">3,400 km</quantity>
<superScript id="00DD9BE5E83B420DFBFEFD7D5F52FD7B" attach="left" box="[1090,1098,711,725]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</superScript>
. Both logging and gold mining are common in the region, but these threats are not believed to put the population in risk. Also, all three known localities are located inside the Jamanxim National Forest. For this reason,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFDCCFC8359EFFCFE" box="[624,759,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDCCFC8359EFFCFE" box="[624,759,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is preliminarily categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="7EB46A16FCF2FA536D9A267B06C8BCB8">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83B420DFDB3FBA25E93FB9E" box="[527,1419,1048,1073]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83B420DFDB3FBA25E93FB9E" blockId="79.[527,1419,1048,1073]" box="[527,1419,1048,1073]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFDB3FBA25FA1FB9F" authority="(Britski &amp; Garavello, 2007)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Britski &amp; Garavello" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[527,1209,1048,1073]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDB3FBA25899FB9F" bold="true" box="[527,897,1048,1073]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhinotocinclus chromodontus</emphasis>
(Britski &amp; Garavello, 2007)
</taxonomicName>
, new combination
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83B420DFCCEFBD95F30FBD5" box="[882,1064,1123,1147]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83B420DFCCEFBD95F30FBD5" blockId="79.[882,1064,1123,1147]" box="[882,1064,1123,1147]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E83B420DFCC6FBD958D4FBD5" box="[890,972,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="80.[136,209,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[486,1458,171,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-232@80.[486,1458,168,1097]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 42 | Rhinotocinclus chromodontus, MCP 32660, 25.2 mm SL, male, igarapé Ribeirão Preto, on road MT-338, ca. 26 km ESE of Porto dos Gaúchos, Porto dos Gaúchos, Mato Grosso, Brazil." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E83B420DFC6BFBD95F39FBD5" box="[983,1057,1123,1147]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="83.[136,198,156,176]" captionTargetBox="[144,1449,269,1885]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@83.[136,1459,245,1904]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="TABLE 9 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tab. 9</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83B420DFE54FB085842FAA1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83B420DFE54FB085842FAA1" blockId="79.[488,1460,1201,1295]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFE54FB0858DEFB6B" authority="Bristski &amp; Garavello, 2007: 414" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="2007" box="[488,966,1201,1221]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFE54FB0859ABFB6A" box="[488,691,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hisonotus chromodontus</emphasis>
Bristski &amp; Garavello, 2007:414
</taxonomicName>
(Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE83B420DFBEAFB0B5F95FB6A" box="[1110,1165,1201,1220]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE83B420DFB29FB085E22FB6B" box="[1173,1338,1202,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
: Diamantino, creek number 1, tributary of Rio Preto, on road to São Francisco, Rio Arinos drainage,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFAF1FB6D5E46FB47" box="[1357,1374,1239,1257]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ca</emphasis>
.
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83B420DFAD1FB6D5EABFB44" box="[1389,1459,1239,1258]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-14.3">14°18’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83B420DFDBAFB465943FAA1" box="[518,603,1276,1295]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-56.333332">56°20’W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE83B420DFDD8FB4659A4FAA1" box="[612,700,1276,1295]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MZUSP 45355).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83B420DFDBAFAF95988F825" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83B420DFDBAFAF95988F825" blockId="79.[487,1460,1347,1931]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDBAFAF9599EFAF5" bold="true" box="[518,646,1347,1371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFD2CFAF958DAFAF5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Britski &amp; Garavello" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[656,962,1347,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD2CFAF958DAFAF5" box="[656,962,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhinotocinclus chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFA27FAFE593AFA2E" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFA27FAFE593AFA2E" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFD8CFAD359A5FA2E" box="[560,701,1385,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD8CFAD359A5FA2E" box="[560,701,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFD41FAD35872FA2E" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[765,874,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD41FAD35872FA2E" box="[765,874,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having the dominant color pattern formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle (Fig. 7E;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDECFA0E5972FA65" box="[592,618,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by dark bars separated and distinct, or dark bars wide and partially coalesced or closed together), and by having a V-shaped light mark from the snout tip to each nostril (Figs. 6C,D;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFBF0FA455F7EF9B8" box="[1100,1126,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
light mark absent, Y-shaped or present as two separate lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril). It is also distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFC2DF9F358F3F9CE" box="[913,1003,1609,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFC2DF9F358F3F9CE" box="[913,1003,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFC45F9F35F5CF9CE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1017,1092,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFC45F9F35F5CF9CE" box="[1017,1092,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFBEDF9F35FC5F9CE" box="[1105,1245,1609,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFBEDF9F35FC5F9CE" box="[1105,1245,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFAA7F9F35E90F9CE" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1307,1416,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFAA7F9F35E90F9CE" box="[1307,1416,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by lacking an adipose fin or platelets at the adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB25F9D55FABF928" box="[1177,1203,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin or platelets present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFDECF929589AF905" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Britski &amp; Garavello" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[592,898,1683,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFDECF929589AF905" box="[592,898,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhinotocinclus chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFB3EF92E5FC6F905" box="[1154,1246,1684,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB3EF92E5FC6F905" box="[1154,1246,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFB50F92E5E62F905" box="[1260,1402,1684,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB50F92E5E62F905" box="[1260,1402,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFE54F903594CF97E" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[488,596,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFE54F903594CF97E" box="[488,596,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the caudal fin mostly brown, with two hyaline spots on upper and lower lobes (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E83B420DFDC0F96459C8F958" box="[636,720,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="80.[136,209,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[486,1458,171,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-232@80.[486,1458,168,1097]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 42 | Rhinotocinclus chromodontus, MCP 32660, 25.2 mm SL, male, igarapé Ribeirão Preto, on road MT-338, ca. 26 km ESE of Porto dos Gaúchos, Porto dos Gaúchos, Mato Grosso, Brazil." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD62F96559E0F958" box="[734,760,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
caudal fin with a dark blotch at base and two irregular dark bands), and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFD15F8BE581AF8B5" box="[681,770,1796,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFD15F8BE581AF8B5" box="[681,770,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFCACF8BE5864F8B5" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[784,892,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFCACF8BE5864F8B5" box="[784,892,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFC35F8BE58CBF8B5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[905,979,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFC35F8BE58CBF8B5" box="[905,979,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the oral teeth reddish brown (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFA26F8BE5EACF8B5" box="[1434,1460,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
teeth light ochre). It is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFB99F8935F98F8EE" box="[1061,1152,1833,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB99F8935F98F8EE" box="[1061,1152,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFB32F8935FE5F8EE" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1166,1277,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFB32F8935FE5F8EE" box="[1166,1277,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFAB1F8935E41F8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1293,1369,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFAB1F8935E41F8EE" box="[1293,1369,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83B420DFA27F893594CF8C8" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFA27F893594CF8C8" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsal- and pectoral-fin spines homogeneously dusky (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83B420DFAAFF8F55E36F8C8" box="[1299,1326,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
spines with 2–3 dark dots).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E8244212FF34FF7B5BDFFE1B" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[136,209,193,213]" targetBox="[486,1458,171,1094]" targetPageId="80">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8244212FF34FF7B5BDFFE1B" blockId="80.[136,440,193,437]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8244212FF34FF7B5BC9FF7B" box="[136,209,193,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE</collectionCode>
42 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FEB4FF7B5A24FF55" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FEB4FF7B5A1CFF55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhinotocinclus chromodontus</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
32660,
<quantity id="30509B48E8244212FE3DFF5D5BB5FE8E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
SL, male, igarapé Ribeirão Preto, on road MT-338,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FEDEFE8B5A6DFEEB" bold="true" box="[354,373,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8244212FE3CFE8B5AA0FEEB" box="[384,440,305,325]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
ESE of Porto dos Gaúchos, Porto dos Gaúchos,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8244212FEB5FEC65A9BFE3E" box="[265,387,380,400]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8244212FF34FE1B5BDAFE1B" box="[136,194,417,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8244212FDBAFB145F32FB45" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8244212FDBAFB145F32FB45" blockId="80.[488,1459,1198,1259]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FDBAFB145855FB68" bold="true" box="[518,845,1198,1222]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FCE6FB145F97FB68" box="[858,1167,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FCE6FB145F97FB68" box="[858,1167,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhinotocinclus chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the upper rio Tapajós basin, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8244212FC90FB6E58A5FB45" box="[812,957,1235,1259]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8244212FC70FB695F06FB45" box="[972,1054,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="81.[139,212,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[140,1457,731,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-241@81.[139,1462,731,1797]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 43 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. chromodontus group in southern Amazon. Rhinotocinclus acuen (red dots); R. chromodontus (blue dots); R. dinizae (cyan dots); R. jumaorum (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8244212FDBAFAA45E22F928" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8244212FDBAFAA45E22F928" blockId="80.[488,1461,1310,1670]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FDBAFAA45961FA98" bold="true" box="[518,633,1310,1334]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two species of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FC83FAA558B1FA98" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[831,937,1311,1334]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FC83FAA558B1FA98" box="[831,937,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described by Britski, Garavello (2007),
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FE54FAFE5981FAF5" box="[488,665,1347,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FE54FAFE5981FAF5" box="[488,665,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">H. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FD6DFAFE5860FAF5" authorityName="Britski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[721,888,1347,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteofrenatus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FD6DFAFE5860FAF5" box="[721,888,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">H. luteofrenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the upper rio Tapajós, being thus compared to other
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FDE4FAD3583CFA2E" box="[600,804,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FDE4FAD359DAFA2E" box="[600,706,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hisonotus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FC8EFAD35F28FA2E" authorityName="Britski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[818,1072,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteofrenatus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FC8EFAD35F28FA2E" box="[818,1072,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hisonotus luteofrenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has already been transferred to
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FE54FA34598FFA08" box="[488,663,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FE54FA34598FFA08" box="[488,663,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FD68FA35589EFA08" box="[724,902,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FD68FA35589EFA08" box="[724,902,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">H. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herein being transferred to
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FB5EFA345E63FA08" box="[1250,1403,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FB5EFA345E63FA08" box="[1250,1403,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We take this opportunity to mention that figures 3a and b are interchanged in Britski, Garavello (2007), as can be easily noticed by the single rostral plate of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FAA6FA625EABFA5E" box="[1306,1459,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FAA6FA625EABFA5E" box="[1306,1459,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compared to the paired rostral plate of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FC11FA445F44F9B8" box="[941,1116,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FC11FA445F44F9B8" box="[941,1116,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the posteriorly projected canal cheek plate (compared to the mesially projected plate of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FB48F9995EBBF995" box="[1268,1443,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FB48F9995EBBF995" box="[1268,1443,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FE54F9F25804F9CE" box="[488,796,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FE54F9F25804F9CE" box="[488,796,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhinotocinclus chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, listed as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8244212FC29F9F35F83F9CE" authorityName="Bristski &amp; Garavello" authorityYear="2007" box="[917,1179,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FC29F9F35F83F9CE" box="[917,1179,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hisonotus chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is currently assessed as Least Concern (LC) in the Brazilian regional assessment by ICMBio (2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8244210FDBAF90058EDFBF8" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8244210FDBAF90058EDFBF8" blockId="80.[485,1459,1722,1894]" lastBlockId="82.[488,1460,192,1110]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8244212FDBAF9005987F8B5" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.266666" location="riacho Tres, tributary to rio Preto on road to Sao Francisco" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-56.316666" municipality="Diamantino" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="MZUSP 45255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso State" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8244212FDBAF9005FADF97E" bold="true" box="[518,1205,1722,1744]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8244212FD66F9005805F97E" box="[730,797,1722,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8244212FC9AF90058F1F97E" box="[806,1001,1722,1744]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8244212FC4DF9005FA8F97E" box="[1009,1200,1722,1744]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rio Tapajós basin</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8244212FB0AF9005E48F97E" box="[1206,1360,1722,1744]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MZUSP 45255</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8244212FAEBF9005EA8F97E" box="[1367,1456,1722,1744]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(measured),
<location id="F2776076E8244212FDDFF95A5FC8F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE83B4210FDB3FBA258EDFBF8:F2776076E8244212FDDFF95A5FC8F958" box="[611,1232,1760,1782]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.266666" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-56.316666" municipality="Diamantino" name="riacho Tres, tributary to rio Preto on road to Sao Francisco" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Mato Grosso State">riacho Três, tributary to rio Preto on road to São Francisco</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8244212FB60F95A5E40F958" box="[1244,1368,1760,1782]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diamantino</collectingMunicipality>
, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8244212FE54F8BF592FF8B5" box="[488,567,1797,1819]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-14.266666">14°16’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8244212FD83F8BF5987F8B5" box="[575,671,1797,1819]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-56.316666">56°19’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8244212FD17F8BF5FA2F8EE" collectionCode="MCP" latitude="-14.083333" location="rio Sumidouro Grande, tributary to rio Arinos on farm Arrossensal" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.75" municipality="Nortelandia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="MCP 37636" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8244212FD17F8BF5833F8B5" box="[683,811,1797,1819]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MCP 37636</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E8244212FC8BF8BF585BF8B5" box="[823,835,1797,1819]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8244212FCF0F8BF58B2F8B4" box="[844,938,1797,1818]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">paratypes</typeStatus>
(4 measured),
<location id="F2776076E8244212FBF9F8BF5838F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE83B4210FDB3FBA258EDFBF8:F2776076E8244212FBF9F8BF5838F8EE" latitude="-14.083333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.75" municipality="Nortelandia" name="rio Sumidouro Grande, tributary to rio Arinos on farm Arrossensal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">rio Sumidouro Grande, tributary to rio Arinos on farm Arrossensal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8244212FC97F89058BEF8EE" box="[811,934,1834,1856]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Nortelândia</collectingMunicipality>
, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8244212FBB8F8905F4AF8EE" box="[1028,1106,1834,1856]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-14.083333">14°05’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8244212FBE6F8905FA2F8EE" box="[1114,1210,1834,1856]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-56.75">56°45’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8244213FB78F8915EA8FE8E" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8244212FB78F8915E5EF8EE" box="[1220,1350,1834,1856]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8244212FB78F8915FE7F8EE" box="[1220,1279,1835,1856]" collectionName="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
73895
</specimenCode>
, 10,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8244212FACBF8915EABF8EE" box="[1399,1459,1835,1856]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">INPA</collectionCode>
59666, 10,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8244212FDE1F8EA598CF8CB" box="[605,660,1872,1893]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MCP</collectionCode>
35873, 150+ 10 cs,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8244212FCD6F8EA58A4F8CB" box="[874,956,1872,1893]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
2787.079, 10,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8244212FBE6F8EA5F8EF8CB" box="[1114,1174,1872,1893]" collectionName="Canada Entomology Department, Royal Ontario Museum" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
111487, 10, rio Sauê-Uiná below dam on road BR-364 towards Sapezal, Sapezal,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FB99FF7A5F8EFF7B" box="[1061,1174,192,213]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-13.539445">13°32’22”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FB23FF7A5E3AFF78" box="[1183,1314,192,214]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-58.846664">58°50’48”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FA93FF7A5E7EFF7B" box="[1327,1382,192,213]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32648, 3, creek on road MT-338,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8254213FCBCFF5C580BFF55" box="[768,787,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8254213FC9CFF5F5876FF55" box="[800,878,229,251]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="158.0">158 km</quantity>
N of Tapurah, Simione,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FBC9FF5F5FFEFF54" box="[1141,1254,229,250]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-11.703611">11°42’13”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FB52FF5F5E68FF55" box="[1262,1392,229,251]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-56.938057">56°56’17”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FAC0FF5F5EABFF54" box="[1404,1459,229,250]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32649, 28, creek on road MT-338,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8254213FCEDFEB1587CFE8E" box="[849,868,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8254213FCCCFEB058A9FE8E" box="[880,945,266,288]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
N of Tapurah, Tapurah,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FB0AFEB05E3FFE8E" box="[1206,1319,266,288]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-12.496111">12°29’46”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FA92FEB05EA8FE8E" box="[1326,1456,266,288]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-56.67861">56°40’43”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8254213FE54FE8A59F9FE18" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FE54FE8A5907FEEB" box="[488,543,304,325]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32650, 9, creek
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8254213FD70FE8A59C7FEEB" box="[716,735,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8254213FD57FE8A5835FEE8" box="[747,813,304,326]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NW of São José do Rio Claro, on road to Nova Maringá, São José do Rio Claro,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FD18FEEF580DFEC4" box="[676,789,341,362]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-13.341389">13°20’29”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FCA6FEEF5884FEC5" box="[794,924,341,363]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-56.851944">56°51’07”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FC19FEEF58C4FEC4" box="[933,988,341,362]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32651, 6 (3 measured), creek on road MT-010, from Diamantino to São José do Rio Claro,
<quantity id="30509B48E8254213FC17FEC058F4FE3E" box="[939,1004,378,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="96.0">96 km</quantity>
NW of Diamantino, São José do Rio Claro,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FE55FE1A5941FE18" box="[489,601,416,438]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-13.618055">13°37’05”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FDE3FE1A59F9FE18" box="[607,737,416,438]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-56.574165">56°34’27”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8254213FD55FE1A5876FDAE" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FD55FE1A5838FE1B" box="[745,800,416,437]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32652, 6, ribeirão Macuco on road BR-163,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8254213FB61FE1A5FE8FE1B" box="[1245,1264,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8254213FB47FE1A5E22FE18" box="[1275,1338,416,438]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="74.0">74 km</quantity>
N of Sinop, Sinop,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FD93FE7F59B9FE75" box="[559,673,453,475]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-11.293056">11°17’35”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FD15FE7F5833FE75" box="[681,811,453,475]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-55.319443">55°19’10”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FC8BFE7F5876FE74" box="[823,878,453,474]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32653, 1, rio Roquete on road BR-163
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8254213FAA9FE7C5E30FE75" box="[1301,1320,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8254213FA8AFE7F5E61FE75" box="[1334,1401,453,475]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
N of Sinop, Sinop,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FDC9FE5059FEFE51" box="[629,742,490,511]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-11.538889">11°32’20”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FD51FE505876FDAE" box="[749,878,490,512]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-55.39306">55°23’35”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8254213FCC5FE5058B2FD88" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FCC5FE5058A8FE51" box="[889,944,490,511]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32654, 16, creek on road MT-338,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8254213FAA1FE515E28FDAE" box="[1309,1328,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8254213FA80FE505E65FDAE" box="[1340,1405,490,512]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="89.0">89 km</quantity>
N of Tapurah, Tapurah,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FD0CFDAA5838FD8B" box="[688,800,528,549]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-12.030277">12°01’49”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FC94FDAA58B2FD88" box="[808,938,528,550]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-56.566387">56°33’59”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8254213FC09FDAA5971FDDE" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FC09FDAA58F4FD8B" box="[949,1004,528,549]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32655, 2, creek on road from road MT-010 to Nova Mutum,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8254213FD26FD8C59B5FDE5" box="[666,685,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8254213FD05FD8F59E1FDE5" box="[697,761,565,587]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
W from ferry crossing rio Arinos, São José do Rio Claro,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FAFEFD8F5EABFDE4" box="[1346,1459,565,586]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-13.623055">13°37’23”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FE54FDE05971FDDE" box="[488,617,602,624]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-56.488335">56°29’18”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8254210FDC9FDE05F62FF78" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FDC9FDE059B4FDC1" box="[629,684,602,623]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32656, 2, creek
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NW of São José do Rio Claro, on road to Nova Maringá, São José do Rio Claro,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FC83FD3A58B7FD3B" box="[831,943,640,661]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-13.323334">13°19’24”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8254213FC04FD3A5F22FD38" box="[952,1082,640,662]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-56.85611">56°51’22”W</geoCoordinate>
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<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8254213FBF9FD3A5F64FD3B" box="[1093,1148,640,661]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCP</collectionCode>
32657, 1, creek on road MT-338,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8264210FDA6FF7A5935FF7B" box="[538,557,192,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity id="30509B48E8264210FD86FF7A5962FF78" box="[570,634,192,214]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
N of Tapurah, Tapurah,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC3CFF7A58E8FF7B" box="[896,1008,192,213]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-12.387222">12°23’14”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC44FF7A5F62FF78" box="[1016,1146,192,214]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-56.698334">56°41’54”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FB38FF7A5FA9FF55" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FB38FF7A5FA3FF7B" box="[1156,1211,192,213]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
32658, 1, creek on road MT-338,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8264210FDF0FF5C5947FF55" box="[588,607,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity id="30509B48E8264210FDD7FF5F59A0FF55" box="[619,696,229,251]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="131.0">131 km</quantity>
N of Tapurah, Simione,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC0BFF5F5F30FF54" box="[951,1064,229,250]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-11.794445">11°47’40”S</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FB07FF5F583FFEE8" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FB07FF5F5FEAFF54" box="[1211,1266,229,250]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
32659, 4, creek on farm Esplanada Arinos, on road from road MT-010 and ferry to Nova Mutum, São José do Rio Claro,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD92FE8A5986FEE8" box="[558,670,304,326]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-13.608611">13°36’31”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD1AFE8A583FFEE8" box="[678,807,304,326]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-56.53611">56°32’10”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FC8EFE8A5EB7FEC5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FC8EFE8A5871FEEB" box="[818,873,304,325]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
32660, 134 (3 measured), igarapé Ribeirão Preto, on road MT-338,
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<quantity id="30509B48E8264210FDCDFEEF59ABFEC5" box="[625,691,341,363]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
ESE of Porto dos Gaúchos, Porto dos Gaúchos,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FB08FEEF5E3CFEC4" box="[1204,1316,341,362]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-11.657499">11°39’27”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FA92FEEF5EB7FEC5" box="[1326,1455,341,363]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-57.201946">57°12’07”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FE54FEC059FBFE18" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FE54FEC05907FE21" box="[488,543,378,399]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
32674, 1, creek tributary to rio Caibi on road MT-140 from Santa Carmen to Vera, Vera,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FE54FE1A5941FE1B" box="[488,601,416,437]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-12.177778">12°10’40”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FDDDFE1A59FBFE18" box="[609,739,416,438]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-55.33972">55°20’23”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FD53FE1A5F01FE75" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FD53FE1A583EFE1B" box="[751,806,416,437]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
32675, 62 + 5 cs, rio Celeste
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<quantity id="30509B48E8264210FBC2FE1A5FACFE18" box="[1150,1204,416,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
W of Nova Ubiratã, on road to Sorriso, Nova Ubiratã,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC9CFE7F5889FE74" box="[800,913,453,474]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-13.052222">13°03’08”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC2BFE7F5F01FE75" box="[919,1049,453,475]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-55.35361">55°21’13”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FB9FFE7F5EA8FDAE" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FB9FFE7F5F42FE74" box="[1059,1114,453,474]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
32677, 5 + 1 cs, creek tributary to rio Celeste
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<quantity id="30509B48E8264210FDC5FE5059A1FDAE" box="[633,697,490,512]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
NW of Nova Ubiratã on road to Sorriso, Sorriso,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FB0AFE505E3FFDAE" box="[1206,1319,490,512]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-12.763056">12°45’47”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FA91FE505EA8FDAE" box="[1325,1456,490,512]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-55.518055">55°31’05”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FE54FDAA5830FDE5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FE54FDAA5907FD8B" box="[488,543,528,549]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
32678, 19 + 2 cs, córrego Maria (or Quinze), on road BR-163
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<quantity id="30509B48E8264210FB55FDAA5E34FD88" box="[1257,1324,528,550]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
N of Sinop, Sinop,
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD1AFD8F5830FDE5" box="[678,808,565,587]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-55.459167">55°27’33”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FC8FFD8F5858FD4E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FC8FFD8F5872FDE4" box="[819,874,565,586]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
35871, 1, córrego Água Quente, on road from Sapezal to rio Papagaio, Sapezal,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD73FDE05827FDDE" box="[719,831,602,624]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-13.540278">13°32’25”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FCF4FDE058D2FDDE" box="[840,970,602,624]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-58.725555">58°43’32”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FC6AFDE05F15FDC1" box="[982,1037,602,623]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
44413, 16, creek on road MT-235 from Nova Mutum to Santa Rita do Trivelato, Nova Mutum,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FB90FD3A5F84FD38" box="[1068,1180,640,662]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-13.815278">13°48’55”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FB18FD3A5E3EFD38" box="[1188,1318,640,662]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-56.044167">56°02’39”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FA8DFD3A5E70FD3B" box="[1329,1384,640,661]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
44419, 2, córrego Conguinha on road MT-235, from Nova Mutum to Santa Rita do Trivelato, Nova Mutum,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FDF9FD7059AEFD71" box="[581,694,714,735]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-13.795556">13°47’44”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD02FD705858FD4E" box="[702,832,714,736]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-55.890278">55°53’25”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FCF1FD705899FCA8" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FCF1FD70589CFD71" box="[845,900,714,735]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
44447, 10, rio Criquiri,
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<quantity id="30509B48E8264210FB1AFD705FC4FD4E" box="[1190,1244,714,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
from Nova Mutum, Nova Mutum,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD39FD4A59EEFCAB" box="[645,758,752,773]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-13.803056">13°48’11”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD43FD4A5899FCA8" box="[767,897,752,774]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-56.15639">56°09’23”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FC32FD4A5964FCD8" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FC32FD4A58DDFCAB" box="[910,965,752,773]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCP</collectionCode>
44473, 2, rio dos Patos on road MT-235 from Nova Mutum to Santa Rita do Trivelato, Nova Mutum,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FBA0FCAF5F94FC84" box="[1052,1164,789,810]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.8">13°48’00”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FB2EFCAF5E0CFC85" box="[1170,1300,789,811]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-56.026665">56°01’36”W</geoCoordinate>
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7882, 18, córrego Água Quente, tributary to rio Papagaio, rio Juruena basin, Sapezal,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FA8CFC805EABFCFE" box="[1328,1459,826,848]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="25.5" value="-13.540417">13°32’25.5”S</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FD36FCDA5F8AFC6E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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9067, 7, córrego
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8264210FC19FCDA5F02FCDB" box="[933,1050,864,885]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, tributary to rio Papagaio, rio Juruena basin, Brasnorte,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD23FC3F583BFC34" box="[671,803,901,922]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="-12.806028">12°48’21.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC96FC3F58A7FC35" box="[810,959,901,923]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="21.5" value="-58.155975">58°09’21.5”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FC75FC3F5F3AFC34" box="[969,1058,901,922]" collectionName="MZUEL" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MZUEL</collectionCode>
9068, 10, rio do Calor, tributary to rio Papagaio, rio Juruena basin, Sapezal,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FCCDFC1058EDFC6E" box="[881,1013,938,960]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="-13.049195">13°02’57.1”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC41FC105F8AFC6E" box="[1021,1170,938,960]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="15.7" value="-58.65436">58°39’15.7”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FB22FC115865FBA5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FB22FC115FEFFC6E" box="[1182,1271,939,960]" collectionName="MZUEL" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MZUEL</collectionCode>
9070, 3, tributary to rio Norato (or Honorato), itself a tributary to rio do Sangue, rio Juruena basin,
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<quantity id="30509B48E8264210FAF3FC6A5E9CFC48" box="[1359,1412,976,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
S of Brasnorte,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FDE2FC4F59F9FBA4" box="[606,737,1013,1034]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="12.9" value="-12.186916">12°11’12.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD54FC4F5865FBA5" box="[744,893,1013,1035]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="33.3" value="-57.992584">57°59’33.3”W</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8264210FC3BFC4F58EDFBF8" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FC3BFC4F58F8FBA4" box="[903,992,1013,1034]" collectionName="MZUEL" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MZUEL</collectionCode>
9073, 3, tributary to rio Juruena at km 363 of road MT-170, Juína,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FD01FBA05858FB9E" box="[701,832,1050,1072]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="35.0" value="-11.526388">11°31’35.0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FCFAFBA058C3FB9E" box="[838,987,1050,1072]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="-58.408142">58°24’29.3”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8264210FC5FFBA05F21FB81" box="[995,1081,1050,1071]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MZUSP</collectionCode>
61115, 5, rio Criquiri, tributary to rio dos Patos, Nova Mutum, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC87FBFA5892FBF8" box="[827,906,1088,1110]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-13.85">13°51’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8264210FC2DFBFA58E9FBF8" box="[913,1009,1088,1110]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-56.183334">56°11’W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

527
data/7F/01/87/7F0187BBE83C4209FD5FFDB45EBBF958.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
<document id="38862805D87E9D47564315A3E888D451" ID-CLB-Dataset="304139" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f6c7a0d-e5f8-479d-be08-03fd894b7cfe" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350428" ID-ZooBank="0A755C8D-B807-41CF-825B-BD3209119D54" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1720669642593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reis, Roberto E. &amp; Lehmann A., Pablo" docDate="2022" docId="7F0187BBE83C4209FD5FFDB45EBBF958" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.2.e220002.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 220002) 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinotocinclus marginalis Reis &amp; A., 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="89E47C73-8B40-4676-86A4-C97EFBB8034C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="8338FFC3E8744242FFBCFFBA5B18FFAE" masterDocTitle="A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1728051297399" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E7A3BCED7A913484DFE898AAA0930031">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83C420AFD5FFDB45E21FDDE" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83C420AFD5FFDB45F3EFD88" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[739,1062,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFD5FFDB45F3EFD88" bold="true" box="[739,1062,526,550]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
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,
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83C420AFCCEFD195F31FD15" box="[882,1065,675,699]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83C420AFCCEFD195F31FD15" blockId="72.[882,1065,675,699]" box="[882,1065,675,699]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E83C420AFCC6FD1958D4FD15" box="[890,972,675,699]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="72.[138,211,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[487,1459,1016,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-162@72.[487,1459,1016,1889]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 40 | Rhinotocinclus marginalis, holotype, MCP 54748, 19.6 mm SL, rio Iriri at Cachoeira Grande, ca. 15 km upstream from confluence with rio Xingu, Piranhaquara, Pará, Brazil." pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E83C420AFC6BFD195F38FD15" box="[983,1056,675,699]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="70.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1441,300,1542]" captionTargetId="graphics-48@70.[136,1459,283,1554]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="TABLE 8 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tab. 8</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83C420BFDBAFD545970FDDE" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83C420AFDBAFD545F05FCFF" blockId="72.[485,1459,750,849]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83C420AFDBAFD545F01FCFF" collectingDate="2012-10-10" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj &amp; M. A. Arce &amp; L. M. Sousa" latitude="-3.8431942" location="rio Iriri at Cachoeira Grande, ca. 15 km upstream from confluence with rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.735638" municipality="Piranhaquara" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="MCP 54748" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFDBAFD545965FCA8" bold="true" box="[518,637,750,774]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="2813880FE83C420AFDBAFD545961FCA8" box="[518,633,750,774]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83C420AFD3EFD545813FCA8" box="[642,779,750,774]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MCP 54748</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E83C420AFCAFFD54586CFCAB" box="[787,884,750,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="F2776076E83C420AFC1EFD545841FC85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE83C4209FD5FFDB45EBBF958:F2776076E83C420AFC1EFD545841FC85" latitude="-3.8431942" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.735638" municipality="Piranhaquara" name="rio Iriri at Cachoeira Grande, ca. 15 km upstream from confluence with rio Xingu" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Para">
rio Iriri at Cachoeira Grande,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFB5DFD555FEEFCA8" box="[1249,1270,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E83C420AFAB8FD545E51FCA8" box="[1284,1353,750,774]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
upstream from confluence with rio Xingu
</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E83C420AFCDAFCA958E4FC85" box="[870,1020,787,811]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Piranhaquara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE83C420AFBB5FCA95F24FC85" box="[1033,1084,787,811]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83C420AFBF5FCA95FC3FC85" box="[1097,1243,787,811]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="-3.8431942">03°50’35.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83C420AFB58FCA95E90FC85" box="[1252,1416,787,811]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="08.3" value="-52.735638">52°44’08.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE83C420AFA29FCA9594BFCFF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-10-10">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E83C420AFA29FCA9594BFCFF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-10-10">10 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83C420AFDE3FC8359FFFCFE" box="[607,743,824,848]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. H. Sabaj</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83C420AFD4EFC835F01FCFF" box="[754,1049,825,849]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. A. Arce &amp; L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83C420BFDBAFC395970FDDE" blockId="72.[487,1459,898,961]" lastBlockId="73.[488,1460,190,624]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83C420AFDBAFC395E76FC35" box="[518,1390,898,923]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Brazil" location="Rio Xingu basin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="ANSP 193022" specimenCount="55" stateProvince="Rio Xingu basin" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFDBAFC3958F6FC35" bold="true" box="[518,1006,898,923]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="2813880FE83C420AFDBAFC395963FC35" box="[518,635,899,923]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE83C420AFD39FC395857FC35" box="[645,847,899,923]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rio Xingu basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE83C420AFCE7FC38588BFC34" box="[859,915,898,922]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE83C420AFC22FC3958F1FC35" box="[926,1001,899,923]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83C420AFC4FFC395F8DFC35" box="[1011,1173,899,923]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ANSP 193022</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E83C420AFB23FC395FA2FC35" box="[1183,1210,899,923]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">55</specimenCount>
(not measured),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83C420AFAC9FC395EB7FC6E" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="MCP 48609, 8" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83C420AFAC9FC395936FC6E" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MCP 48609</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83C420AFD87FC135952FC6F" box="[571,586,937,961]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">8</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E83C420AFDE4FC1359E4FC6E" box="[600,764,937,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="18.85" valueMax="19.9" valueMin="17.8">17.8–19.9 mm</quantity>
SL (1 measured,
<quantity id="30509B48E83C420AFC78FC135F32FC6E" box="[964,1066,937,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
SL) + 1 cs, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83D420BFE54FF045F73FE8E" collectingDate="2008-08-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="H. Lopez-Fernandez &amp; N. Meliciano &amp; G. Orti &amp; C. Roepke" latitude="-4.237222" location="rio Iriri, ca. 4 h below mouth of rio Novo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.409447" municipality="Altamira" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="INPA 31155" specimenCount="29">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83D420BFE54FF045961FF78" box="[488,633,190,214]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">INPA 31155</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E83D420BFD38FF0459BAFF78" box="[644,674,190,214]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">29</specimenCount>
, 15.0–
<quantity id="30509B48E83D420BFD57FF045848FF7B" box="[747,848,190,214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
SL (4 measured,
<quantity id="30509B48E83D420BFBAEFF045FACFF7B" box="[1042,1204,190,214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="19.25" valueMax="20.3" valueMin="18.2">18.2–20.3 mm</quantity>
SL) + 2 cs,
<location id="F2776076E83D420BFA8BFF045851FF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE83C4209FD5FFDB45EBBF958:F2776076E83D420BFA8BFF045851FF55" latitude="-4.237222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.409447" municipality="Altamira" name="rio Iriri, ca. 4 h below mouth of rio Novo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
rio Iriri,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFA24FF055EB5FF78" box="[1432,1453,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ca</emphasis>
. 4 h below mouth of rio Novo
</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E83D420BFCEBFF5958A3FF55" box="[855,955,227,251]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFC75FF595F5FFF55" box="[969,1095,227,251]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-4.237222">04°14’14”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFBECFF595FF8FF55" box="[1104,1248,227,251]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-53.409447">53°24’34”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE83D420BFB53FF595E9FFF55" box="[1263,1415,227,251]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2008-08-22">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E83D420BFB53FF595E9FFF55" box="[1263,1415,227,251]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2008-08-22">22 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFA2AFF5E59A8FE8E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. López-Fernandez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFD03FEB35842FE8E" box="[703,858,264,288]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">N. Meliciano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFCD4FEB35F7FFE8E" box="[872,1127,264,289]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. Ortí &amp; C. Röepke</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83D420BFBC9FEB35F4AFEC5" collectingDate="2009-06-19" collectionCode="R" latitude="-5.8333335" location="Altamira National Forest" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-54.916668" municipality="Itaituba" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="INPA 33916" specimenCount="10">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83D420BFBC9FEB35E11FE8E" box="[1141,1289,264,289]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">INPA 33916</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E83D420BFAA4FEB35E2DFE8F" box="[1304,1333,265,289]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">10</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E83D420BFAF9FEB2590DFEEB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="17.9" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="15.3">15.3–20.5 mm</quantity>
SL (4 measured,
<quantity id="30509B48E83D420BFD5FFE945890FEEB" box="[739,904,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="18.5">18.5–20.5 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="F2776076E83D420BFC76FE945FF2FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE83C4209FD5FFDB45EBBF958:F2776076E83D420BFC76FE945FF2FEEB" box="[970,1258,302,326]" latitude="-5.8333335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-54.916668" municipality="Itaituba" name="Altamira National Forest" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Altamira National Forest</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E83D420BFB44FE945E48FEE8" box="[1272,1360,302,326]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Itaitúba</collectingMunicipality>
, approx.
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFDFAFEE959A8FEC5" box="[582,688,339,363]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="-54.916668">54°55’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE83D420BFD00FEE9585DFEC5" box="[700,837,339,363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2009-06-19">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E83D420BFD00FEE9585DFEC5" box="[700,837,339,363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2009-06-19">19 Jun 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E83D420BFCEDFEEE587FFEC5" box="[849,871,340,363]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="F2776076E83D420BFCCDFEE95F57FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE83C4209FD5FFDB45EBBF958:F2776076E83D420BFCCDFEE95F57FEC5" box="[881,1103,339,363]" latitude="-5.8333335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-54.916668" municipality="Itaituba" name="Leitao &amp; F. Ribeiro" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leitão &amp; F. Ribeiro</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83D420BFBE5FEE95E0BFE18" collectingDate="2008-08-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="H. Lopez-Fernandez &amp; N. Meliciano &amp; G. Orti &amp; C. Roepke" latitude="-4.4697223" location="rio Iriri, above mouth of rio Novo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.69389" municipality="ltamira" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="INPA 59657" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83D420BFBE5FEE95FF2FEC5" box="[1113,1258,339,363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">INPA 59657</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E83D420BFB49FEE95E1CFEC5" box="[1269,1284,339,363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E83D420BFAACFEE95EABFEC5" box="[1296,1459,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="19.8" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="18.8">18.8–20.8 mm</quantity>
SL (3 measured),
<location id="F2776076E83D420BFD17FEC25F29FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE83C4209FD5FFDB45EBBF958:F2776076E83D420BFD17FEC25F29FE3E" box="[683,1073,376,400]" latitude="-4.4697223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.69389" municipality="ltamira" name="rio Iriri, above mouth of rio Novo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">rio Iriri, above mouth of rio Novo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E83D420BFB81FEC25F96FE3E" box="[1085,1166,376,400]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ltamira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFB26FEC35E0FFE3F" box="[1178,1303,377,401]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-4.4697223">04°28’11”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFAA3FEC25EB6FE3E" box="[1311,1454,376,400]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-53.69389">53°41’38”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE83D420BFE54FE245963FE18" box="[488,635,414,438]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2008-08-21">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E83D420BFE54FE245963FE18" box="[488,635,414,438]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2008-08-21">21 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFD3BFE24586BFE18" box="[647,883,414,438]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. López-Fernandez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFCC3FE245F0EFE18" box="[895,1046,414,438]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">N. Meliciano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFB9EFE245E0BFE18" box="[1058,1299,414,438]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. Ortí &amp; C. Röepke</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83D420BFAA2FE24597EFD88" collectingDate="2008-08-19" collectionCode="INPA, ROM" collectorName="H. Lopez-Fernandez &amp; N. Meliciano &amp; G. Orti &amp; C. Roepke" latitude="-4.151389" location="rio Iriri at Barrinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.391113" municipality="Altamira" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="INPA 59658, ROM 112205" specimenCount="11">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83D420BFAA2FE245EB7FE18" box="[1310,1455,414,438]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">INPA 59658</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E83D420BFE54FE795AEFFE75" box="[488,503,451,475]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">9</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E83D420BFDBAFE7959B4FE75" box="[518,684,451,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="17.6" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="16.1">16.1–19.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83D420BFD59FE79589FFE75" box="[741,903,451,475]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ROM 112205</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E83D420BFC29FE7958BBFE75" box="[917,931,451,475]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2</specimenCount>
tissue samples,
<location id="F2776076E83D420BFBE6FE795E25FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE83C4209FD5FFDB45EBBF958:F2776076E83D420BFBE6FE795E25FE75" box="[1114,1341,451,475]" latitude="-4.151389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.391113" municipality="Altamira" name="rio Iriri at Barrinha" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">rio Iriri at Barrinha</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E83D420BFAF7FE795EB7FE75" box="[1355,1455,451,475]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFE54FE52597DFDAE" box="[488,613,488,512]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-4.151389">04°09’05”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFDD0FE5259E4FDAE" box="[620,764,488,512]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-53.391113">53°23’28”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE83D420BFCB4FE535884FDAF" box="[776,924,489,513]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2008-08-19">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E83D420BFCB4FE535884FDAF" box="[776,924,489,513]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2008-08-19">19 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFC14FE535F8CFDAE" box="[936,1172,488,512]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. López-Fernandez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFB1CFE535E20FDAE" box="[1184,1336,488,512]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">N. Meliciano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFAF8FE53597AFD88" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G. Ortí &amp; C. Röepke</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E83D420BFDD0FDB45970FDDE" collectingDate="2012-09-30" collectionCode="LBP" collectorName="C. Oliveira &amp; R. Britzke &amp; L. M. Sousa &amp; D. A. Bastos" latitude="-3.4055002" location="Altamira" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-52.096664" municipality="Altamira" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="LBP 16685" specimenCount="6">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E83D420BFDD0FDB459F3FD88" box="[620,747,526,550]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LBP 16685</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E83D420BFD4AFDB4581DFD88" box="[758,773,526,550]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">6</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E83D420BFCADFDB458AAFD8B" box="[785,946,526,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.51" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="22.85" valueMax="25.1" valueMin="20.6">20.6–25.1 mm</quantity>
SL, unnamed creek in
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E83D420BFB0FFDB45E0FFD88" box="[1203,1303,526,550]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFA9DFDB45EABFD88" box="[1313,1459,526,550]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" seconds="19.8" value="-3.4055002">03°24’19.8”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE83D420BFE54FD89596FFDE5" box="[488,631,563,587]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-52.096664">52°05’48”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8316106DE83D420BFD3DFD89581FFDE5" box="[641,775,563,587]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2012-09-30">
<collectingDate id="9352E985E83D420BFD3DFD89581FFDE5" box="[641,775,563,587]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2012-09-30">30 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFCADFD895897FDE5" box="[785,911,563,587]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. Oliveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFC25FD8E5F14FDE5" box="[921,1036,563,587]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. Britzke</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFBA9FD8E5F8EFDE5" box="[1045,1174,563,587]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5A5D537BE83D420BFB08FD8E5E22FDE5" box="[1204,1338,563,587]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">D. A. Bastos</collectorName>
(preserved in ethanol).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E83C420AFF36F9CB5BDFF8CB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[138,211,1649,1669]" targetBox="[487,1459,1016,1889]" targetPageId="72">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83C420AFF36F9CB5BDFF8CB" blockId="72.[136,434,1649,1893]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFF36F9CB5BFEF905" bold="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E83C420AFF36F9CB5BCBF92B" box="[138,211,1649,1669]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE</collectionCode>
40 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83C420AFEB4F9CB5BFEF905" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFEB4F9CB5BFEF905" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE83C420AFF4CF92D5A5CF905" box="[240,324,1687,1707]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E83C420AFEF0F92D5A61F905" box="[332,377,1687,1707]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MCP</collectionCode>
54748,
<quantity id="30509B48E83C420AFF74F9065A0EF97E" box="[200,278,1724,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
SL, rio Iriri at Cachoeira Grande,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83C420AFE80F95B5A57F95B" bold="true" box="[316,335,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E83C420AFEE6F95B5A97F95B" box="[346,399,1761,1781]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
upstream from confluence with rio Xingu, Piranhaquara, Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE83C420AFF34F8EB5BDAF8CB" box="[136,194,1873,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83D420BFDBAFD19584DF928" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83D420BFDBAFD19584DF928" blockId="73.[486,1461,675,1670]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFDBAFD19599EFD15" bold="true" box="[518,646,675,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFD30FD19588FFD15" box="[652,919,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD30FD19588FFD15" box="[652,919,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except for
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFA25FD1E594FFD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFA25FD1E594FFD4E" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFDD9FD7359A9FD4E" box="[613,689,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFDD9FD7359A9FD4E" box="[613,689,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFD02FD735811FD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[702,777,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD02FD735811FD4E" box="[702,777,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFCAAFD735883FD4E" box="[790,923,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFCAAFD735883FD4E" box="[790,923,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFC64FD735F46FD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[984,1118,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFC64FD735F46FD4E" box="[984,1118,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E83D420BFBD8FD735F87FD4E" box="[1124,1183,713,736]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having the dominant color pattern formed by dark bars on body well separated and distinct (Fig. 5D;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFA26FD555EACFCA8" box="[1434,1460,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by wide dark bars partially coalesced or closed together, or formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle); having two separate light lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril (Figs. 6E,F;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD07FC3E59CEFC35" box="[699,726,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
light lines on snout absent, Y- or V-shaped); and by having teeth with yellow cusps (Fig. 5C;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFC8CFC135852FC6E" box="[816,842,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
cusps light ochre or brown).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFB18FC125EABFC6E" box="[1188,1459,936,960]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFB18FC125EABFC6E" box="[1188,1459,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFC8DFC755882FC48" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[817,922,974,998]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFC8DFC755882FC48" box="[817,922,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFC14FC755F0EFC48" box="[936,1046,974,998]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFC14FC755F0EFC48" box="[936,1046,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFB99FC755F97FC48" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1061,1167,974,998]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFB99FC755F97FC48" box="[1061,1167,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFB22FC755E16FC48" box="[1182,1294,974,998]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFB22FC755E16FC48" box="[1182,1294,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFAA1FC755E94FC48" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1309,1420,974,998]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFAA1FC755E94FC48" box="[1309,1420,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFA27FC755941FBA5" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFA27FC755941FBA5" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFDDAFC4E59D5FBA5" box="[614,717,1011,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFDDAFC4E59D5FBA5" box="[614,717,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFD67FC4E5871FBA5" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[731,873,1011,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD67FC4E5871FBA5" box="[731,873,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFCCBFC4E58C4FBA5" box="[887,988,1011,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFCCBFC4E58C4FBA5" box="[887,988,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFBA7FC4E5F74FBA5" box="[1051,1132,1011,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFBA7FC4E5F74FBA5" box="[1051,1132,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking an adipose fin (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFA26FC4E5EACFBA5" box="[1434,1460,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFD6AFBA258FDFB9E" box="[726,997,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD6AFBA258FDFB9E" box="[726,997,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFD87FB8559D6FBF8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[571,718,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD87FB8559D6FBF8" box="[571,718,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFD5DFB855829FBF8" box="[737,817,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD5DFB855829FBF8" box="[737,817,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFCF8FB8558D6FBF8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[836,974,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFCF8FB8558D6FBF8" box="[836,974,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E83D420BFC65FB845F02FBFB" box="[985,1050,1086,1109]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFBE2FB855FF0FBF8" box="[1118,1256,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFBE2FB855FF0FBF8" box="[1118,1256,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFCE2FBDE5860FBD5" box="[862,888,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFB34FBD95E80FBD5" box="[1160,1432,1123,1147]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFB34FBD95E80FBD5" box="[1160,1432,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFD76FB335846FB0E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[714,862,1160,1184]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD76FB335846FB0E" box="[714,862,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a triangular dark spot at the dorsal-fin membrane (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFDCEFB155994FB68" box="[626,652,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
dorsal-fin dark spot present), and by having a conspicuous dark bar 2 on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFDEBFB6E5969FB45" box="[599,625,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
bar 2 absent or inconspicuous). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFB53FB6E5E22FB45" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1263,1338,1235,1259]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFB53FB6E5E22FB45" box="[1263,1338,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFC2BFB4358AAFABE" box="[919,946,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent) and yellow teeth cusps (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFE4CFAA55912FA98" box="[496,522,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
light ochre cusps); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFCDDFAA558F1FA98" box="[865,1001,1310,1334]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFCDDFAA558F1FA98" box="[865,1001,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shallower caudal peduncle (9.1– 10.1%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD89FAFE5957FAF5" box="[565,591,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
10.1–11.7% SL and 23.3–26.3%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFC03FAFE58C1FAF5" box="[959,985,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
26.6–29.7% HL).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFB1BFAF95EAAFAF5" box="[1191,1458,1347,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFB1BFAF95EAAFAF5" box="[1191,1458,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFC8DFAD358AFFA2E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[817,951,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFC8DFAD358AFFA2E" box="[817,951,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E83D420BFC02FAD358E2FA2E" box="[958,1018,1385,1408]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the regularly arranged dark bars on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFD8CFA355952FA08" box="[560,586,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
dark bars on body somewhat fragmented and inclined, such that they connect to form a zig-zag pattern), the shallower caudal peduncle 9.1–10.1%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFB5DFA0E5FE3FA65" box="[1249,1275,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
10.3–11.2% SL) and shorter pectoral-fin spine (26.7–30.3%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFC70FA6358FEFA5E" box="[972,998,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
30.4–32.1% SL); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83D420BFAA5FA635E7DFA5E" box="[1305,1381,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFAA5FA635E7DFA5E" box="[1305,1381,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark bars on body barely passing lateral dark stripe (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFB9CFA455F22F9B8" box="[1056,1082,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
dark bars 2 and usually 3 reaching to the ventral midline), and fewer premaxillary (12–18, mode 16; Tab. 1) and dentary (11–16, mode 13;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E83D420BFD08F9F259E6F9CF" box="[692,766,1608,1633]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[124,186,385,405]" captionTargetBox="[132,1828,447,1686]" captionText="TABLE 2 | Frequency of dentary teeth of Rhinotocinclus species. Species listed by species groups (in bold)." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
) teeth (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFCEFF9F35875F9CE" box="[851,877,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">vs.</emphasis>
more numerous premaxillary, 19–28, mode 21, and dentary, 16–22, mode 19, teeth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83D4209FDBAF902582BFB9E" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83D4208FDBAF9025F5CFF55" blockId="73.[485,1460,1720,1894]" lastBlockId="74.[484,1461,190,1857]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83D420BFDBAF9025984F97E" bold="true" box="[518,668,1720,1744]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements in
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E83D420BFBBDF9025F55F97F" box="[1025,1101,1720,1745]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="70.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[151,1441,300,1542]" captionTargetId="graphics-48@70.[136,1459,283,1554]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="TABLE 8 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tab. 8</tableCitation>
. Dorsal profile of head concave from snout tip to area between nares, convex from that point to parieto-supraoccipital tip and straight from that point to origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of body mostly straight and descending from dorsal-fin origin to insertion of caudal fin. Trunk horizontally ovoid to roundly triangular and caudal peduncle vertically ovoid in cross section, vaguely flattened ventrally and compressed caudally. Body progressively narrowing posteriorly from cleithrum, more so behind dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83E4208FDBAFEB25F1DFCA8" blockId="74.[484,1461,190,1857]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Head slightly convex between orbits; dorsal margin of orbit slightly elevated. Snout elongated, depressed, its anterior margin rounded in dorsal view, with small depression anterior to naris. Eye comparatively large, positioned dorsolaterally, with small dorsal iris operculum. Posterior tip of parieto-supraoccipital with patch of enlarged odontodes. Slightly enlarged odontodes on snout border, especially on rostral and postrostral plates and on lower surface of pectoral and pelvic spines; enlarged odontodes curved and posteriorly oriented. Odontodes on head and trunk otherwise of uniform size and distribution. Canal cheek plate bent and elongated posteroventrally, almost contacting cleithum. Lips rounded, narrow, covered with minute papillae; papillae slightly decreasing in size towards lip margin. Lip margin with uniformly distributed papillae forming delicate fringe. Maxillary barbel with large free distal portion. Teeth moderately robust, bifid. Larger, medial cusp blade-like and slightly rounded, not elongated. Smaller, lateral cusp minute and pointed. Premaxillary teeth 12–18 (14); dentary teeth 11–16 (13); accessory teeth absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83E4208FDBAFCA95809FAF5" blockId="74.[484,1461,190,1857]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Body entirely covered by dermal plates except for ventral surface of head around lips, area around pelvic-fin insertion, and area around anus. Lateral plates arranged in five longitudinal series on trunk. Dorsal plate series complete, beginning at origin of dorsal fin, with 19–20 plates; mid-dorsal series incomplete, with 7–8 plates; middle series complete, with two ossified tubes and 22–24 plates. Lateral line on middle plate series with two ossified tubes, 20–22 pored plates followed by 2–3 terminal plates without canal. Midventral series incomplete with 19–20 plates. Ventral series complete and continuous from pelvic-fin origin to caudal-fin base, with 20-–21 plates. Predorsal plates forming two transverse rows anterior to nuchal plate. Coracoid completely exposed ventrally, twice longer than cleithrum; cleithrum exposed laterally with medial area and arrector fossa covered by skin. Lateral abdominal plates 3–4 (3/3); plates transversely elongate, clearly arranged in line between coracoid and pelvic-fin origin. Middle abdominal plates 1–2 series, between the lateral abdominal plates. Preanal plate large, single or double, bordered anteriorly by two or three plates. First anal-fin pterygiophore exposed in front of anal-fin as small, plate-like bone supporting odontodes. Total vertebrae 28, in one dissected specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83E4208FDBAFAD25840F8EE" blockId="74.[484,1461,190,1857]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dorsal-fin rays I,7; spine slightly arched. Dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, plate-like, roundly triangular dorsally and V-shaped anteriorly. Spinelet articulated to first dorsal-fin pterygiophore and dorsal-fin spine locking mechanism functional. Adipose fin absent; single azygous plate at adipose-fin position in 1 out of 3 cs specimens. Pectoral-fin rays I,6. Large spine slightly arched; tip of adpressed spine reaching between distal fourth and tip of pelvic fin. Pectoral-fin axillary slit present, with large slanted opening ventral to tip of posterior process of cleithrum. Pelvic-fin rays i,5, fin short, with tip of adpressed fin almost reaching or reaching to anal-fin origin in males, falling short of that point in females. Adult males with small, delicate fleshy flap along posterodorsal margin of thickened first pelvic-fin ray. Odontodes on ventral surface of thickened first pelvic-fin ray bent and oriented mesially. Anal-fin rays i,5. Caudal-fin rays i,14,i, with upper and lower unbranched rays subequal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83F4209FDBAFF045F78FC85" blockId="75.[487,1461,190,811]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FDBAFF0459C3FF78" bold="true" box="[518,731,190,214]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dorsal portions of head and trunk light brown, and cream to pale yellow ventrally. Two separate light mark from snout tip diverging towards nostrils. Compound pterotic and most of parieto-supraoccipial behind eyes dark brown. Posterior portion of parieto-supraoccipital lighter than surrounding areas, but not forming inverted Y-shaped mark. Trunk with five conspicuous dark brown bars; bars 1 merged with darkened predorsal area. Bars extending transversely from dorsal midline to middle lateral series of plates. Dark bars connected by lateral dark stripe from compound pterotic to caudal-fin base; dark bars barely passing ventrally to such stripe. Ventral surface mostly unpigmented, but small concentrations of chromatophores on cheeks, lateral abdominal plates, and caudal peduncle. Tooth cusps light yellow. Fins with transverse, brown bands formed by concentration of chromatophores on rays; bands more numerous on leading rays; membranes mostly hyaline. Dorsal fin without dark triangular spot at anterior portion of membrane, spine with 2–3 dark brown spots, branched rays with 2–3 dark bands, especially in distal half. Pectoral-fin spine with 4–5 dark spots, branched rays with 1–2 irregular dark bands. Pelvic fin hyaline or with one indistinct dark band. Anal fin with 1–2 dark bands. Caudal fin with dark transverse blotch at base and 1–2 irregular, indistinct brown bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83F4209FDBAFCE4582BFB9E" blockId="75.[488,1460,862,1072]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FDBAFCE459E6FCD8" bold="true" box="[518,766,862,886]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Males have a conspicuous urogenital papilla immediately behind the anus and a low skin fold along the first, unbranched pelvic-fin ray, both characteristics being absent in females. Males also possess a larger nostril than females, and the snout profile greatly elevated immediately in front of the eyes. Males also have slightly longer pelvic fins, which reach or almost reach to the anal-fin origin and fall short of that point in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83F4209FDBAFBD95FF6FB0E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83F4209FDBAFBD95FF6FB0E" blockId="75.[488,1459,1123,1185]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FDBAFBD95851FBD5" bold="true" box="[518,841,1123,1147]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83F4209FCEFFBD95F7AFBD5" box="[851,1122,1123,1147]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FCEFFBD95F7AFBD5" box="[851,1122,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from tributaries to the lower rio Xingu and rio Iriri, in the state of Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE83F4209FB82FB325F98FB0E" box="[1086,1152,1160,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E83F4209FB33FB325FF9FB0E" box="[1167,1249,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="65.[137,210,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,171,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-132@65.[136,1459,171,1153]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 36 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. bockmanni group in southeastern Amazon basin. Rhinotocinclus bockmanni (black dots); R. dani (red dots); R. hera (pink dots); R. loxochelis n. sp. (blue dots); R. marginalis n. sp. (white dots); R. pentakelis (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83F4209FDBAFB6959D5FA98" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83F4209FDBAFB6959D5FA98" blockId="75.[486,1459,1235,1334]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FDBAFB695989FB45" bold="true" box="[518,657,1235,1259]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83F4209FD26FB6958B1FB45" box="[666,937,1235,1259]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FD26FB6958B1FB45" box="[666,937,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Latin
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FBD0FB6E5FB3FB45" box="[1132,1195,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">margo</emphasis>
, meaning margin, and -
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FE4FFB42590FFABE" box="[499,535,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">alis</emphasis>
, in allusion to the distribution of the species in the northern margin of the Brazilian Shield. An adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E83F4209FDBAFAD25EBBF958" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE83F4209FDBAFAD25EBBF958" blockId="75.[485,1461,1384,1782]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FDBAFAD259EFFA2F" bold="true" box="[518,759,1384,1409]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Conservation status.</emphasis>
The extinction risk of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83F4209FC51FAD25FEFFA2E" box="[1005,1271,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FC51FAD25FEFFA2E" box="[1005,1271,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhinotocinclus marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as low despite the limited knowledge of its geographic distribution. The species is known from six localities in the lower Xingu and the Iriri rivers, with an Extension of Occurrence (EOO) estimated by the convex polygon of those localities of approximately
<quantity id="30509B48E83F4209FA81FA625EBDFA5E" box="[1341,1445,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="6570.0">6,570 km</quantity>
<superScript id="00DD9BE5E83F4209FA18FA6D5EB4FA4B" attach="left" box="[1444,1452,1495,1509]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">2</superScript>
. Despite logging and gold mining are common throughout the area, these threats are not believed to put the population in risk. In addition, the entire area of distribution of the species is located inside preservations areas (Altamira National Forest, Terra do Meio Ecological Station, Riozonho do Afrísio and Iriri Extractive Reserves, and at least three Indigenous Lands). For this reason,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE83F4209FC7BF92E5F4DF905" box="[967,1109,1683,1707]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE83F4209FC7BF92E5F4DF905" box="[967,1109,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is preliminarily categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="54043F07CC0961616A49230DBA795A1D">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9EB01E5D57DA03ED9292D8D83051D0">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07C5E7CDE2AB22996635B5DE6E7457E9">PontifÍcia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, P. O. Box 1429, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84A427CFDA3FB695E64FB45" box="[543,1404,1235,1259]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84A427CFDA3FB695E64FB45" blockId="62.[543,1404,1235,1259]" box="[543,1404,1235,1259]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFDA3FB695FB2FB45" authority="(Carvalho &amp; Datovo, 2012)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[543,1194,1235,1259]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFDA3FB695876FB45" bold="true" box="[543,878,1235,1259]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
(Carvalho &amp; Datovo, 2012)
</taxonomicName>
, new combination
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84A427CFCCEFAA45F30FA98" box="[882,1064,1310,1334]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84A427CFCCEFAA45F30FA98" blockId="62.[882,1064,1310,1334]" box="[882,1064,1310,1334]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E84A427CFCC6FAA458D3FA98" box="[890,971,1310,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[136,209,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[487,1459,757,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-177@63.[487,1459,754,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35 | Rhinotocinclus bockmanni, paratype, MCP 46046, 23.0 m SL, female, sand bank of rio Cururu, tributary to rio Teles Pires, rio Tapajós basin, Jacareacanga, Pará, Brazil." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E84A427CFC6BFAA45F39FA98" box="[983,1057,1310,1334]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="64.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[152,1444,294,1536]" captionTargetId="graphics-114@64.[139,1462,278,1548]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="TABLE 7 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84A427CFE54FAD758D9FA64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84A427CFE54FAD758D9FA64" blockId="62.[488,1459,1388,1482]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFE54FAD758C6FAD1" authority="Carvalho &amp; Datovo, 2012: 266" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="2012" box="[488,990,1388,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFE54FAD759BDFAD1" box="[488,677,1388,1407]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hisonotus bockmanni</emphasis>
Carvalho &amp; Datovo, 2012:266
</taxonomicName>
(Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE84A427CFB3FFAD65FA2FAD1" box="[1155,1210,1388,1407]" name="Brazil" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará State, Jacareacanga Municipality, sandbank at Rio Cururu, tributary to Rio Teles Pires, tributary to Rio Tapajós,
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84A427CFDBAFA0D5991FA64" box="[518,649,1463,1482]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="27.8" value="-57.241055">57°14’27.8”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="30509B48E84A427CFD2EFA0D59D3FA64" box="[658,715,1463,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
asl.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE84A427CFD4EFA0D5852FA64" box="[754,842,1463,1482]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: LIRP 8139).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84A427DFDBAFA445869FE18" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84A427DFDBAFA445869FE18" blockId="62.[488,1461,1534,1894]" lastBlockId="63.[487,1459,190,438]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFDBAFA44599EF9B8" bold="true" box="[518,646,1534,1558]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFD33FA4458B8F9B8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[655,928,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFD33FA4458B8F9B8" box="[655,928,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except for
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFE55F99E592FF995" box="[489,567,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFE55F99E592FF995" box="[489,567,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFDF8F99E5988F995" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[580,656,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFDF8F99E5988F995" box="[580,656,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFD22F99E583DF995" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[670,805,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFD22F99E583DF995" box="[670,805,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFC88F99E58D9F995" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[820,961,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFC88F99E58D9F995" box="[820,961,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84A427CFC74F99E5F1EF995" box="[968,1030,1572,1595]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFBF8F99E5FD3F995" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1092,1227,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFBF8F99E5FD3F995" box="[1092,1227,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84A427CFB6EF99E5E16F995" box="[1234,1294,1572,1595]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having the dominant color pattern formed by dark bars on body well separated and distinct (Fig. 7D;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFDA6F9D5592CF928" box="[538,564,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">vs.</emphasis>
dominant color pattern formed by wide dark bars partially coalesced or closed together, or formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, through the eye and extending to end of caudal peduncle); having two separate light lines from snout tip diverging to each nostril (Fig. 6E, F;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFC94F965585AF958" box="[808,834,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">vs.</emphasis>
light lines on snout absent, Y- or V-shaped); and by having teeth with yellow cusps (Fig. 5C;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFC0AF8BE58C8F8B5" box="[950,976,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">vs.</emphasis>
cusps brown or light ochre).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFAA6F8B9594FF8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFAA6F8B9594FF8EE" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFC17F8935F0CF8EE" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[939,1044,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFC17F8935F0CF8EE" box="[939,1044,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFB9EF8935F8AF8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1058,1170,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFB9EF8935F8AF8EE" box="[1058,1170,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFB1DF8935E13F8EE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1185,1291,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFB1DF8935E13F8EE" box="[1185,1291,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFAA6F8935EB4F8EE" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[1306,1452,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFAA6F8935EB4F8EE" box="[1306,1452,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFE54F8F55960F8C8" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[488,632,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFE54F8F55960F8C8" box="[488,632,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFD35F8F559EAF8C8" box="[649,754,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFD35F8F559EAF8C8" box="[649,754,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFCB8F8F55840F8C8" box="[772,856,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFCB8F8F55840F8C8" box="[772,856,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFCD5F8F558C2F8C8" box="[873,986,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFCD5F8F558C2F8C8" box="[873,986,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFC57F8F55F46F8C8" box="[1003,1118,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFC57F8F55F46F8C8" box="[1003,1118,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84A427CFB1EF8F55E13F8C8" box="[1186,1291,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84A427CFB1EF8F55E13F8C8" box="[1186,1291,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking an adipose fin (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFDCBFF055989FF78" box="[631,657,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin present).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFC31FF045FB8FF78" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[909,1184,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFC31FF045FB8FF78" box="[909,1184,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFD4EFF5E5826FF55" box="[754,830,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFD4EFF5E5826FF55" box="[754,830,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFCF0FF5E58C9FF55" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[844,977,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFCF0FF5E58C9FF55" box="[844,977,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFC63FF5E5F72FF55" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1130,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFC63FF5E5F72FF55" box="[991,1130,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84B427DFBCCFF5E5FB4FF55" box="[1136,1196,228,251]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFB5BFF5E5E74FF55" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1255,1388,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFB5BFF5E5E74FF55" box="[1255,1388,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84B427DFACEFF5E5EB6FF55" box="[1394,1454,228,251]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having small platelets at adipose-fin position (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFBBDFEB35F03FE8E" box="[1025,1051,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">vs.</emphasis>
small platelets absent).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFAA5FEB2594FFEE8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFAA5FEB2594FFEE8" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFCF1FE955881FEE8" box="[845,921,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFCF1FE955881FEE8" box="[845,921,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFC1BFE9558E9FEE8" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[935,1009,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFC1BFE9558E9FEE8" box="[935,1009,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFC42FE955F9CFEE8" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[1022,1156,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFC42FE955F9CFEE8" box="[1022,1156,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFB2EFE955E05FEE8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[1170,1309,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFB2EFE955E05FEE8" box="[1170,1309,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84B427DFA9FFE945E78FEEB" box="[1315,1376,302,325]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFA27FE955956FEC5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFA27FE955956FEC5" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84B427DFDE9FEEE5988FEC5" box="[597,656,340,363]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having a triangular dark spot at the dorsal-fin membrane (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFAF9FEEE5E47FEC5" box="[1349,1375,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">vs.</emphasis>
dorsalfin dark spot absent), and by lacking or having a very inconspicuous dark bar 2 on body (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFE4CFE255912FE18" box="[496,522,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">vs.</emphasis>
bar 2 present and conspicuous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84B427DFDBAFE525E9CFD88" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84B427DFDBAFE525E9CFD88" blockId="63.[486,1457,488,550]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFDBAFE52585DFDAE" bold="true" box="[518,837,488,512]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFCF7FE525F40FDAE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[843,1112,488,512]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFCF7FE525F40FDAE" box="[843,1112,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the lower and middle rio Tapajós basin, including the rio Teles Pires in the state of Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE84B427DFB68FDB45E0EFD88" box="[1236,1302,526,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E84B427DFA99FDB45E6FFD88" box="[1317,1399,526,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="65.[137,210,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[136,1451,171,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-132@65.[136,1459,171,1153]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 36 | Geographic distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. bockmanni group in southeastern Amazon basin. Rhinotocinclus bockmanni (black dots); R. dani (red dots); R. hera (pink dots); R. loxochelis n. sp. (blue dots); R. marginalis n. sp. (white dots); R. pentakelis (yellow dots). T = Type-locality." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84B4202FDBAFDE3583AF8B5" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84B4202FDBAFDE3583AF8B5" blockId="63.[488,1459,600,662]" lastBlockId="64.[488,1459,1646,1819]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFDBAFDE35961FDDF" bold="true" box="[518,633,601,625]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFD3BFDE25886FDDE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[647,926,600,624]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFD3BFDE25886FDDE" box="[647,926,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described and so far known from the rio Cururu, tributary to rio Teles Pires near Jacareacanga,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84B427DFB4BFDC45E33FD38" box="[1271,1323,638,662]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pará</collectingRegion>
. We herein record this species to the lower Tapajós downstream from the mouth of rio Jamanxim, extending the distribution o the north by
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FC69F92E58F2F905" box="[981,1002,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="30509B48E8344202FC40F9295F4CF905" box="[1020,1108,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
in straight line.
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8344202FAA6F929594FF97E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FAA6F929594FF97E" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, listed as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8344202FD75F90358B4F97E" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" authorityYear="2012" box="[713,940,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FD75F90358B4F97E" box="[713,940,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hisonotus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is currently assessed as Data Deficient (DD) in the Brazilian regional assessment by ICMBio (2018). Based on the new record this species should be reassessed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E84B427DFF34F9CB5BDFF8CB" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[136,209,1649,1669]" targetBox="[487,1459,757,1889]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84B427DFF34F9CB5BDFF8CB" blockId="63.[136,421,1649,1893]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFF34F9CB5BF0F905" bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84B427DFF34F9CB5BC9F92B" box="[136,209,1649,1669]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE</collectionCode>
35 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84B427DFEB4F9CB5BF0F905" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84B427DFEB4F9CB5BF0F905" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE84B427DFF4FF92D5A50F905" box="[243,328,1687,1707]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84B427DFEECF92D5A65F905" box="[336,381,1687,1707]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MCP</collectionCode>
46046, 23.0 m SL, female, sand bank of rio Cururu, tributary to rio Teles Pires, rio Tapajós basin, Jacareacanga, Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE84B427DFF34F8EB5BDAF8CB" box="[136,194,1873,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3D76625E8344202FF34FF7B593BFF55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[136,198,193,213]" targetBox="[152,1444,294,1536]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8344202FF34FF7B593BFF55" blockId="64.[136,1435,193,251]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FF34FF7B5BF0FF7B" bold="true" box="[136,232,193,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E8344202FF34FF7B5BDEFF7B" box="[136,198,193,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TABLE</collectionCode>
7 |
</emphasis>
Descriptive morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8344202FDB0FF7B59C1FF7B" box="[524,729,193,213]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FDB0FF7B5992FF7B" bold="true" box="[524,650,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8344202FF10FF5D5BE6FF55" box="[172,254,231,251]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Hol), SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8344202FDBDFE9D5EBCF9AE" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<table id="85A8C40DE834BDBDFF24FE9C5EBCF9AE" box="[152,1444,294,1536]" gridcols="15" gridrows="29" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FE9C5EBCFE96" box="[152,1444,294,312]" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFE9C59CBFE96" box="[470,723,294,312]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8344202FDBDFE9D596FFE96" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[513,631,294,312]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FDBDFE9D596FFE96" box="[513,631,294,312]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n = 8
</th>
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FE9C58EEFE96" box="[830,1014,294,312]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8344202FCE1FE9D5882FE96" box="[861,922,294,312]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FCE1FE9D5882FE96" box="[861,922,294,312]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n = 14
</th>
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFE9C5E47FE96" box="[1191,1375,294,312]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8344202FB79FE9D5E1CFE96" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1221,1284,294,312]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FB79FE9D5E1CFE96" box="[1221,1284,294,312]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n = 10
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FE865EBCFEE0" box="[152,1444,316,334]" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FE865A86FEE0" box="[152,414,316,334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Character</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FEEE5EBCFECD" box="[152,1444,340,355]" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFEEE5AE3FECD" box="[470,507,340,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Low</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FEEE595BFECD" box="[542,579,340,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">High</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFEEE5996FECD" box="[611,654,340,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mean</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FEEE59CBFECD" box="[686,723,340,355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SD</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFEEE5803FECD" box="[758,795,340,355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hol</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FEEE587BFECD" box="[830,867,340,355]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Low</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFEEE58B3FECD" box="[902,939,340,355]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">High</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FEEE58EEFECD" box="[971,1014,340,355]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mean</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFEEE5F24FECD" box="[1047,1084,340,355]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SD</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FEEE5F9CFECD" box="[1119,1156,340,355]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hol</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFEEE5FD4FECD" box="[1191,1228,340,355]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Low</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FEEE5E0CFECD" box="[1263,1300,340,355]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">High</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FEEE5E47FECD" box="[1332,1375,340,355]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mean</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FEEE5EBCFECD" box="[1407,1444,340,355]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SD</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FE3B5EBCFE3D" box="[152,1444,385,403]" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FE3B5A86FE3D" box="[152,414,385,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFE3B5AE3FE3D" box="[470,507,385,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">18.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FE3B595BFE3D" box="[542,579,385,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">23.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFE3B5996FE3D" box="[611,654,385,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">19.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFE3B5803FE3D" box="[758,795,385,403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">27.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FE3B587BFE3D" box="[830,867,385,403]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">20.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFE3B58B3FE3D" box="[902,939,385,403]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">27.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FE3B58EEFE3D" box="[971,1014,385,403]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FE3B5F9CFE3D" box="[1119,1156,385,403]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">25.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFE3B5FD4FE3D" box="[1191,1228,385,403]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">19.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FE3B5E0CFE3D" box="[1263,1300,385,403]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FE3B5E47FE3D" box="[1332,1375,385,403]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">22.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FE145EBCFE6E" box="[152,1444,430,448]" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FE145EBCFE6E" box="[152,1444,430,448]" colspan="15" colspanRight="14" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FF22FE155A02FE6E" bold="true" box="[158,282,430,448]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Percent of SL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FE665EBCFE40" box="[152,1444,476,494]" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FE665A86FE40" box="[152,414,476,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Body depth</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFE665AE3FE40" box="[470,507,476,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FE66595BFE40" box="[542,579,476,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">22.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFE665996FE40" box="[611,654,476,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">20.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FE6659CBFE40" box="[686,723,476,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.89</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFE665803FE40" box="[758,795,476,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FE66587BFE40" box="[830,867,476,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFE6658B3FE40" box="[902,939,476,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">18.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FE6658EEFE40" box="[971,1014,476,494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFE665F24FE40" box="[1047,1084,476,494]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.58</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FE665F9CFE40" box="[1119,1156,476,494]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFE665FD4FE40" box="[1191,1228,476,494]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">14.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FE665E0CFE40" box="[1263,1300,476,494]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FE665E47FE40" box="[1332,1375,476,494]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FE665EBCFE40" box="[1407,1444,476,494]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FDB35EBCFDB5" box="[152,1444,521,539]" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FDB35A86FDB5" box="[152,414,521,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Predosal distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFDB35AE3FDB5" box="[470,507,521,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">47.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FDB3595BFDB5" box="[542,579,521,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">51.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFDB35996FDB5" box="[611,654,521,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">49.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FDB359CBFDB5" box="[686,723,521,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.21</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFDB35803FDB5" box="[758,795,521,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">48.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FDB3587BFDB5" box="[830,867,521,539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">47.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFDB358B3FDB5" box="[902,939,521,539]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">49.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FDB358EEFDB5" box="[971,1014,521,539]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">48.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFDB35F24FDB5" box="[1047,1084,521,539]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.77</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FDB35F9CFDB5" box="[1119,1156,521,539]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">49.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFDB35FD4FDB5" box="[1191,1228,521,539]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">47.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FDB35E0CFDB5" box="[1263,1300,521,539]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">50.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FDB35E47FDB5" box="[1332,1375,521,539]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">48.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FDB35EBCFDB5" box="[1407,1444,521,539]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.92</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FD8C5EBCFDE6" box="[152,1444,566,584]" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FD8C5A86FDE6" box="[152,414,566,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Prepelvic distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFD8C5AE3FDE6" box="[470,507,566,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">44.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FD8C595BFDE6" box="[542,579,566,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">47.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFD8C5996FDE6" box="[611,654,566,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">45.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FD8C59CBFDE6" box="[686,723,566,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.08</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFD8C5803FDE6" box="[758,795,566,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">45.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FD8C587BFDE6" box="[830,867,566,584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">43.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFD8C58B3FDE6" box="[902,939,566,584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">45.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FD8C58EEFDE6" box="[971,1014,566,584]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">44.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFD8C5F24FDE6" box="[1047,1084,566,584]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.56</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FD8C5F9CFDE6" box="[1119,1156,566,584]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">44.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFD8C5FD4FDE6" box="[1191,1228,566,584]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">43.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FD8C5E0CFDE6" box="[1263,1300,566,584]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">47.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FD8C5E47FDE6" box="[1332,1375,566,584]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">44.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FD8C5EBCFDE6" box="[1407,1444,566,584]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FDDE5EBCFDD8" box="[152,1444,612,630]" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FDDE5A86FDD8" box="[152,414,612,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Preanal distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFDDE5AE3FDD8" box="[470,507,612,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">64.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FDDE595BFDD8" box="[542,579,612,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">67.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFDDE5996FDD8" box="[611,654,612,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">66.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FDDE59CBFDD8" box="[686,723,612,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.92</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFDDE5803FDD8" box="[758,795,612,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">65.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FDDE587BFDD8" box="[830,867,612,630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">63.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFDDE58B3FDD8" box="[902,939,612,630]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">66.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FDDE58EEFDD8" box="[971,1014,612,630]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">65.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFDDE5F24FDD8" box="[1047,1084,612,630]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.69</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FDDE5F9CFDD8" box="[1119,1156,612,630]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">64.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFDDE5FD4FDD8" box="[1191,1228,612,630]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">63.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FDDE5E0CFDD8" box="[1263,1300,612,630]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">67.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FDDE5E47FDD8" box="[1332,1375,612,630]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">64.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FDDE5EBCFDD8" box="[1407,1444,612,630]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FD2B5EBCFD0D" box="[152,1444,657,675]" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FD2B5A86FD0D" box="[152,414,657,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Preadipose distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFD2B5AE3FD0D" box="[470,507,657,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FD2B595BFD0D" box="[542,579,657,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFD2B5996FD0D" box="[611,654,657,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FD2B59CBFD0D" box="[686,723,657,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFD2B5803FD0D" box="[758,795,657,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FD2B587BFD0D" box="[830,867,657,675]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFD2B58B3FD0D" box="[902,939,657,675]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FD2B58EEFD0D" box="[971,1014,657,675]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFD2B5F24FD0D" box="[1047,1084,657,675]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FD2B5F9CFD0D" box="[1119,1156,657,675]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFD2B5FD4FD0D" box="[1191,1228,657,675]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FD2B5E0CFD0D" box="[1263,1300,657,675]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FD2B5E47FD0D" box="[1332,1375,657,675]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FD2B5EBCFD0D" box="[1407,1444,657,675]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FD045EBCFD7E" box="[152,1444,702,720]" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FD045A86FD7E" box="[152,414,702,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFD045AE3FD7E" box="[470,507,702,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FD04595BFD7E" box="[542,579,702,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">28.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFD045996FD7E" box="[611,654,702,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FD0459CBFD7E" box="[686,723,702,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.56</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFD045803FD7E" box="[758,795,702,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FD04587BFD7E" box="[830,867,702,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFD0458B3FD7E" box="[902,939,702,720]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">27.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FD0458EEFD7E" box="[971,1014,702,720]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">25.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFD045F24FD7E" box="[1047,1084,702,720]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.90</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FD045F9CFD7E" box="[1119,1156,702,720]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">25.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFD045FD4FD7E" box="[1191,1228,702,720]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FD045E0CFD7E" box="[1263,1300,702,720]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">25.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FD045E47FD7E" box="[1332,1375,702,720]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">23.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FD045EBCFD7E" box="[1407,1444,702,720]" gridcol="14" gridrow="10" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FD645EBCFCA2" box="[152,1444,734,780]" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FD645A86FCA2" box="[152,414,734,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Anal-fin unbranched ray length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFD645AE3FCA2" box="[470,507,734,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">18.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FD64595BFCA2" box="[542,579,734,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFD645996FCA2" box="[611,654,734,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">19.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FD6459CBFCA2" box="[686,723,734,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.09</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFD645803FCA2" box="[758,795,734,780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FD64587BFCA2" box="[830,867,734,780]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFD6458B3FCA2" box="[902,939,734,780]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">19.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FD6458EEFCA2" box="[971,1014,734,780]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFD645F24FCA2" box="[1047,1084,734,780]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.07</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FD645F9CFCA2" box="[1119,1156,734,780]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">18.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFD645FD4FCA2" box="[1191,1228,734,780]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">14.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FD645E0CFCA2" box="[1263,1300,734,780]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">18.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FD645E47FCA2" box="[1332,1375,734,780]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FD645EBCFCA2" box="[1407,1444,734,780]" gridcol="14" gridrow="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FCA35EBCFC85" box="[152,1444,793,811]" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FCA35A86FC85" box="[152,414,793,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Adipose-fin spine length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFCA35AE3FC85" box="[470,507,793,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FCA3595BFC85" box="[542,579,793,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFCA35996FC85" box="[611,654,793,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FCA359CBFC85" box="[686,723,793,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFCA35803FC85" box="[758,795,793,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FCA3587BFC85" box="[830,867,793,811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFCA358B3FC85" box="[902,939,793,811]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FCA358EEFC85" box="[971,1014,793,811]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFCA35F24FC85" box="[1047,1084,793,811]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FCA35F9CFC85" box="[1119,1156,793,811]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFCA35FD4FC85" box="[1191,1228,793,811]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FCA35E0CFC85" box="[1263,1300,793,811]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FCA35E47FC85" box="[1332,1375,793,811]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FCA35EBCFC85" box="[1407,1444,793,811]" gridcol="14" gridrow="12" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FCFC5EBCFCF6" box="[152,1444,838,856]" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FCFC5A86FCF6" box="[152,414,838,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pectoral-fin spine length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFCFC5AE3FCF6" box="[470,507,838,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">29.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FCFC595BFCF6" box="[542,579,838,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">31.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFCFC5996FCF6" box="[611,654,838,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">30.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FCFC59CBFCF6" box="[686,723,838,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.74</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFCFC5803FCF6" box="[758,795,838,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">29.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FCFC587BFCF6" box="[830,867,838,856]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">29.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFCFC58B3FCF6" box="[902,939,838,856]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">31.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FCFC58EEFCF6" box="[971,1014,838,856]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">30.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFCFC5F24FCF6" box="[1047,1084,838,856]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.82</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FCFC5F9CFCF6" box="[1119,1156,838,856]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">29.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFCFC5FD4FCF6" box="[1191,1228,838,856]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">27.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FCFC5E0CFCF6" box="[1263,1300,838,856]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">29.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FCFC5E47FCF6" box="[1332,1375,838,856]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">28.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FCFC5EBCFCF6" box="[1407,1444,838,856]" gridcol="14" gridrow="13" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FCCE5EBCFC28" box="[152,1444,884,902]" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FCCE5A86FC28" box="[152,414,884,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFCCE5AE3FC28" box="[470,507,884,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">10.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FCCE595BFC28" box="[542,579,884,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFCCE5996FC28" box="[611,654,884,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FCCE59CBFC28" box="[686,723,884,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.37</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFCCE5803FC28" box="[758,795,884,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FCCE587BFC28" box="[830,867,884,902]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFCCE58B3FC28" box="[902,939,884,902]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FCCE58EEFC28" box="[971,1014,884,902]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFCCE5F24FC28" box="[1047,1084,884,902]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.28</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FCCE5F9CFC28" box="[1119,1156,884,902]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFCCE5FD4FC28" box="[1191,1228,884,902]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">7.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FCCE5E0CFC28" box="[1263,1300,884,902]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FCCE5E47FC28" box="[1332,1375,884,902]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FCCE5EBCFC28" box="[1407,1444,884,902]" gridcol="14" gridrow="14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FC1B5EBCFC1D" box="[152,1444,929,947]" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FC1B5A86FC1D" box="[152,414,929,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dorsal-adipose fin distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFC1B5AE3FC1D" box="[470,507,929,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FC1B595BFC1D" box="[542,579,929,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFC1B5996FC1D" box="[611,654,929,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FC1B59CBFC1D" box="[686,723,929,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFC1B5803FC1D" box="[758,795,929,947]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FC1B587BFC1D" box="[830,867,929,947]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFC1B58B3FC1D" box="[902,939,929,947]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FC1B58EEFC1D" box="[971,1014,929,947]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFC1B5F24FC1D" box="[1047,1084,929,947]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FC1B5F9CFC1D" box="[1119,1156,929,947]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFC1B5FD4FC1D" box="[1191,1228,929,947]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FC1B5E0CFC1D" box="[1263,1300,929,947]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FC1B5E47FC1D" box="[1332,1375,929,947]" gridcol="13" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FC1B5EBCFC1D" box="[1407,1444,929,947]" gridcol="14" gridrow="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FC745EBCFC4E" box="[152,1444,974,992]" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FC745A86FC4E" box="[152,414,974,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFC745AE3FC4E" box="[470,507,974,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FC74595BFC4E" box="[542,579,974,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">14.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFC745996FC4E" box="[611,654,974,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">13.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FC7459CBFC4E" box="[686,723,974,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.75</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFC745803FC4E" box="[758,795,974,992]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FC74587BFC4E" box="[830,867,974,992]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFC7458B3FC4E" box="[902,939,974,992]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">12.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FC7458EEFC4E" box="[971,1014,974,992]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFC745F24FC4E" box="[1047,1084,974,992]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.87</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FC745F9CFC4E" box="[1119,1156,974,992]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFC745FD4FC4E" box="[1191,1228,974,992]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FC745E0CFC4E" box="[1263,1300,974,992]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">12.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FC745E47FC4E" box="[1332,1375,974,992]" gridcol="13" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">10.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FC745EBCFC4E" box="[1407,1444,974,992]" gridcol="14" gridrow="16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FC545EBCFBB4" box="[152,1444,1006,1050]" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FC545A86FBB4" box="[152,414,1006,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lower caudal-fin principal ray</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFC545AE3FBB4" box="[470,507,1006,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">28.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FC54595BFBB4" box="[542,579,1006,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">34.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFC545996FBB4" box="[611,654,1006,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">31.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FC5459CBFBB4" box="[686,723,1006,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.96</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFC545803FBB4" box="[758,795,1006,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">-</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FC54587BFBB4" box="[830,867,1006,1050]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFC5458B3FBB4" box="[902,939,1006,1050]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">27.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FC5458EEFBB4" box="[971,1014,1006,1050]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFC545F24FBB4" box="[1047,1084,1006,1050]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.12</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FC545F9CFBB4" box="[1119,1156,1006,1050]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">25.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFC545FD4FBB4" box="[1191,1228,1006,1050]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FC545E0CFBB4" box="[1263,1300,1006,1050]" gridcol="12" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">29.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FC545E47FBB4" box="[1332,1375,1006,1050]" gridcol="13" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FC545EBCFBB4" box="[1407,1444,1006,1050]" gridcol="14" gridrow="17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FB935EBCFB95" box="[152,1444,1065,1083]" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FB935A86FB95" box="[152,414,1065,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFB935AE3FB95" box="[470,507,1065,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FB93595BFB95" box="[542,579,1065,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFB935996FB95" box="[611,654,1065,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">25.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FB9359CBFB95" box="[686,723,1065,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.91</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFB935803FB95" box="[758,795,1065,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">23.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FB93587BFB95" box="[830,867,1065,1083]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">23.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFB9358B3FB95" box="[902,939,1065,1083]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FB9358EEFB95" box="[971,1014,1065,1083]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">25.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFB935F24FB95" box="[1047,1084,1065,1083]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.91</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FB935F9CFB95" box="[1119,1156,1065,1083]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFB935FD4FB95" box="[1191,1228,1065,1083]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">23.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FB935E0CFB95" box="[1263,1300,1065,1083]" gridcol="12" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FB935E47FB95" box="[1332,1375,1065,1083]" gridcol="13" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">24.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FB935EBCFB95" box="[1407,1444,1065,1083]" gridcol="14" gridrow="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FBEC5EBCFBC6" box="[152,1444,1110,1128]" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FBEC5A86FBC6" box="[152,414,1110,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFBEC5AE3FBC6" box="[470,507,1110,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">38.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FBEC595BFBC6" box="[542,579,1110,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">41.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFBEC5996FBC6" box="[611,654,1110,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">39.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FBEC59CBFBC6" box="[686,723,1110,1128]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.98</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFBEC5803FBC6" box="[758,795,1110,1128]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">38.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FBEC587BFBC6" box="[830,867,1110,1128]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">36.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFBEC58B3FBC6" box="[902,939,1110,1128]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">40.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FBEC58EEFBC6" box="[971,1014,1110,1128]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">38.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFBEC5F24FBC6" box="[1047,1084,1110,1128]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FBEC5F9CFBC6" box="[1119,1156,1110,1128]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">37.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFBEC5FD4FBC6" box="[1191,1228,1110,1128]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">35.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FBEC5E0CFBC6" box="[1263,1300,1110,1128]" gridcol="12" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">41.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FBEC5E47FBC6" box="[1332,1375,1110,1128]" gridcol="13" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">38.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FBEC5EBCFBC6" box="[1407,1444,1110,1128]" gridcol="14" gridrow="19" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FB395EBCFB3B" box="[152,1444,1155,1173]" gridrow="20" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FB395EBCFB3B" box="[152,1444,1155,1173]" colspan="15" colspanRight="14" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FF22FB3E5A06FB3A" bold="true" box="[158,286,1155,1173]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Percent of HL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FB0B5EBCFB6D" box="[152,1444,1201,1219]" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FB0B5A86FB6D" box="[152,414,1201,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head depth</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFB0B5AE3FB6D" box="[470,507,1201,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">41.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FB0B595BFB6D" box="[542,579,1201,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">45.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFB0B5996FB6D" box="[611,654,1201,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">43.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FB0B59CBFB6D" box="[686,723,1201,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.57</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFB0B5803FB6D" box="[758,795,1201,1219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">42.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FB0B587BFB6D" box="[830,867,1201,1219]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">39.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFB0B58B3FB6D" box="[902,939,1201,1219]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">43.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FB0B58EEFB6D" box="[971,1014,1201,1219]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">42.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFB0B5F24FB6D" box="[1047,1084,1201,1219]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FB0B5F9CFB6D" box="[1119,1156,1201,1219]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">42.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFB0B5FD4FB6D" box="[1191,1228,1201,1219]" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">39.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FB0B5E0CFB6D" box="[1263,1300,1201,1219]" gridcol="12" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">45.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FB0B5E47FB6D" box="[1332,1375,1201,1219]" gridcol="13" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">42.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FB0B5EBCFB6D" box="[1407,1444,1201,1219]" gridcol="14" gridrow="21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FB645EBCFB5E" box="[152,1444,1246,1264]" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FB645A86FB5E" box="[152,414,1246,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFB645AE3FB5E" box="[470,507,1246,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">32.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FB64595BFB5E" box="[542,579,1246,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">36.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFB645996FB5E" box="[611,654,1246,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">34.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FB6459CBFB5E" box="[686,723,1246,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.23</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFB645803FB5E" box="[758,795,1246,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">39.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FB64587BFB5E" box="[830,867,1246,1264]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">36.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFB6458B3FB5E" box="[902,939,1246,1264]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">41.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FB6458EEFB5E" box="[971,1014,1246,1264]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">38.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFB645F24FB5E" box="[1047,1084,1246,1264]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FB645F9CFB5E" box="[1119,1156,1246,1264]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">36.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFB645FD4FB5E" box="[1191,1228,1246,1264]" gridcol="11" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">33.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FB645E0CFB5E" box="[1263,1300,1246,1264]" gridcol="12" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">37.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FB645E47FB5E" box="[1332,1375,1246,1264]" gridcol="13" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">35.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FB645EBCFB5E" box="[1407,1444,1246,1264]" gridcol="14" gridrow="22" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FAB65EBCFAB0" box="[152,1444,1292,1310]" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FAB65A86FAB0" box="[152,414,1292,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Orbital horizontal diameter</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFAB65AE3FAB0" box="[470,507,1292,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FAB6595BFAB0" box="[542,579,1292,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">18.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFAB65996FAB0" box="[611,654,1292,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FAB659CBFAB0" box="[686,723,1292,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.86</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFAB65803FAB0" box="[758,795,1292,1310]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">14.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FAB6587BFAB0" box="[830,867,1292,1310]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">13.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFAB658B3FAB0" box="[902,939,1292,1310]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FAB658EEFAB0" box="[971,1014,1292,1310]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFAB65F24FAB0" box="[1047,1084,1292,1310]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FAB65F9CFAB0" box="[1119,1156,1292,1310]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFAB65FD4FAB0" box="[1191,1228,1292,1310]" gridcol="11" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FAB65E0CFAB0" box="[1263,1300,1292,1310]" gridcol="12" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FAB65E47FAB0" box="[1332,1375,1292,1310]" gridcol="13" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FAB65EBCFAB0" box="[1407,1444,1292,1310]" gridcol="14" gridrow="23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FA835EBCFAE5" box="[152,1444,1337,1355]" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FA835A86FAE5" box="[152,414,1337,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Snout length</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFA835AE3FAE5" box="[470,507,1337,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">49.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FA83595BFAE5" box="[542,579,1337,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">52.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFA835996FAE5" box="[611,654,1337,1355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">50.3</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FA8359CBFAE5" box="[686,723,1337,1355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.07</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFA835803FAE5" box="[758,795,1337,1355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">53.1</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FA83587BFAE5" box="[830,867,1337,1355]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">50.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFA8358B3FAE5" box="[902,939,1337,1355]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">55.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FA8358EEFAE5" box="[971,1014,1337,1355]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">52.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFA835F24FAE5" box="[1047,1084,1337,1355]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FA835F9CFAE5" box="[1119,1156,1337,1355]" gridcol="10" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">52.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFA835FD4FAE5" box="[1191,1228,1337,1355]" gridcol="11" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">51.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FA835E0CFAE5" box="[1263,1300,1337,1355]" gridcol="12" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">55.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FA835E47FAE5" box="[1332,1375,1337,1355]" gridcol="13" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">53.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FA835EBCFAE5" box="[1407,1444,1337,1355]" gridcol="14" gridrow="24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FADC5EBCFAD6" box="[152,1444,1382,1400]" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FADC5A86FAD6" box="[152,414,1382,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Internarial distance</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFADC5AE3FAD6" box="[470,507,1382,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">6.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FADC595BFAD6" box="[542,579,1382,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">10.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFADC5996FAD6" box="[611,654,1382,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">8.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FADC59CBFAD6" box="[686,723,1382,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.26</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFADC5803FAD6" box="[758,795,1382,1400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FADC587BFAD6" box="[830,867,1382,1400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.6</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFADC58B3FAD6" box="[902,939,1382,1400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">12.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FADC58EEFAD6" box="[971,1014,1382,1400]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFADC5F24FAD6" box="[1047,1084,1382,1400]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FADC5F9CFAD6" box="[1119,1156,1382,1400]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.8</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFADC5FD4FAD6" box="[1191,1228,1382,1400]" gridcol="11" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">7.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FADC5E0CFAD6" box="[1263,1300,1382,1400]" gridcol="12" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.2</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FADC5E47FAD6" box="[1332,1375,1382,1400]" gridcol="13" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FADC5EBCFAD6" box="[1407,1444,1382,1400]" gridcol="14" gridrow="25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FA2E5EBCFA0A" box="[152,1444,1428,1444]" gridrow="26" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FA2E5EBCFA0A" box="[152,1444,1428,1444]" colspan="15" colspanRight="14" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FF22FA2E5A17FA0A" bold="true" box="[158,271,1428,1444]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tooth count</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FA7B5EBCFA7D" box="[152,1444,1473,1491]" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FA7B5A86FA7D" box="[152,414,1473,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Premaxilla</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFA7B5AE3FA7D" box="[470,507,1473,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FA7B595BFA7D" box="[542,579,1473,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">14</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFA7B5996FA7D" box="[611,654,1473,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">12.5</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FA7B59CBFA7D" box="[686,723,1473,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.93</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFA7B5803FA7D" box="[758,795,1473,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FA7B587BFA7D" box="[830,867,1473,1491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">19</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFA7B58B3FA7D" box="[902,939,1473,1491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">28</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FA7B58EEFA7D" box="[971,1014,1473,1491]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21.9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFA7B5F24FA7D" box="[1047,1084,1473,1491]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FA7B5F9CFA7D" box="[1119,1156,1473,1491]" gridcol="10" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">20</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFA7B5FD4FA7D" box="[1191,1228,1473,1491]" gridcol="11" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FA7B5E0CFA7D" box="[1263,1300,1473,1491]" gridcol="12" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">22</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FA7B5E47FA7D" box="[1332,1375,1473,1491]" gridcol="13" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">18.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FA7B5EBCFA7D" box="[1407,1444,1473,1491]" gridcol="14" gridrow="27" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.26</td>
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<tr id="499834EFE834BDBDFF24FA545EBCF9AE" box="[152,1444,1518,1536]" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<th id="0A495D93E834BDBDFF24FA545A86F9AE" box="[152,414,1518,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dentary</th>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFE6AFA545AE3F9AE" box="[470,507,1518,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">9</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDA2FA54595BF9AE" box="[542,579,1518,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">12</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFDDFFA545996F9AE" box="[611,654,1518,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">11.0</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD12FA5459CBF9AE" box="[686,723,1518,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.07</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFD4AFA545803F9AE" box="[758,795,1518,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">22</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC82FA54587BF9AE" box="[830,867,1518,1536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">16</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC3AFA5458B3F9AE" box="[902,939,1518,1536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">22</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFC77FA5458EEF9AE" box="[971,1014,1518,1536]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">19.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBABFA545F24F9AE" box="[1047,1084,1518,1536]" gridcol="9" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.7</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFBE3FA545F9CF9AE" box="[1119,1156,1518,1536]" gridcol="10" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB1BFA545FD4F9AE" box="[1191,1228,1518,1536]" gridcol="11" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">15</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFB53FA545E0CF9AE" box="[1263,1300,1518,1536]" gridcol="12" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFA88FA545E47F9AE" box="[1332,1375,1518,1536]" gridcol="13" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">17.4</td>
<td id="0A495D93E834BDBDFAC3FA545EBCF9AE" box="[1407,1444,1518,1536]" gridcol="14" gridrow="28" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2.01</td>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8344202FDBAF8F55F90F8CB" bold="true" box="[518,1160,1871,1893]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Material examined.
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8344202FD5AF8F558A9F8CB" box="[742,945,1871,1893]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Rio Tapajós basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8344202FC7CF8F55F29F8CB" box="[960,1073,1871,1893]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8344202FBFCF8F55F9CF8CB" box="[1088,1156,1871,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
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<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8344202FB2EF8EA5E1DF8CB" box="[1170,1285,1872,1893]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LIRP 8139</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8344202FAA8F8EA5E68F8C8" box="[1300,1392,1872,1894]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8344202FAC1F8EA5904F824" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LIRP 8140</specimenCode>
, 2 of 3 + 1 cs
<typeStatus id="2813880FE8344202FD21F8CF59E3F824" box="[669,763,1909,1930]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(2 measured),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8344203FC31F8CF5EA8FAF5" collectionCode="MCP" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" latitude="-8.895056" location="sand bank of rio Cururu, tributary to rio Teles Pires" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.241055" municipality="Jacareacanga" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MCP 46046" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="rio Tapajos basin" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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(3 measured),
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,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8354203FCECFAFF58E5FAF5" box="[848,1021,1349,1371]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">rio Tapajós basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8354203FBBAFAFF5F91FAF4" box="[1030,1161,1349,1370]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Jacareacanga</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8354203FAA7FAFF5EA8FAF5" box="[1307,1456,1349,1371]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="1" seconds="27.8" value="-57.241055">57°14’27.8”W</geoCoordinate>
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.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E8354203FE54FAD159FDFA08" collectionCode="INPA" latitude="-4.561389" location="rio Tapajos at Pimental, below mouth of rio Jamanxin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.26389" municipality="Itaituba" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="INPA 6924" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E8354203FE54FAD15979FA2E" box="[488,609,1386,1408]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">INPA 6924</specimenCode>
, 3 (3 measured),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E8354203FADCFAD05EB7FA2E" box="[1376,1455,1386,1408]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Itaituba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8354203FE54FA2A5940FA0B" box="[488,600,1424,1445]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-4.561389">04°33’41”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE8354203FDE3FA2A59F8FA08" box="[607,736,1424,1446]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-56.26389">56°15’50”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
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531
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<mods:identifier id="6DD3EF122662D76951B641905CD511AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">1f6c7a0d-e5f8-479d-be08-03fd894b7cfe</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="505AE9AC99F94B5FD5F2140EA5E16817" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A112C0780D83F04CF6B96EB6FFEB3EF1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13350428</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57E4179E9B5C1E0AD17FC63D8B50F93A" type="ZooBank">0A755C8D-B807-41CF-825B-BD3209119D54</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7F0187BBE84C4278FD89FE245E36F97E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE84C4278FD89FE245E36F97E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0187BBE84C4278FD89FE245E36F97E" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84C427AFD89FE245887FD3A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<treatment id="7F0187BBE84C4278FD89FE245E36F97E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE84C4278FD89FE245E36F97E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0187BBE84C4278FD89FE245E36F97E" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84C427AFD89FE245E7EFE18" box="[565,1382,414,438]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84C427AFD89FE245E7EFE18" blockId="56.[565,1382,414,438]" box="[565,1382,414,438]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84C427AFD89FE245F8BFE18" authority="(Schmidt &amp; Ferraris, 1985)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[565,1171,414,438]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae" status="comb. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84C427AFD89FE245F8BFE18" authority="(Schmidt &amp; Ferraris, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[565,1171,414,438]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84C427AFD89FE245879FE18" bold="true" box="[565,865,414,438]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rhinotocinclus collinsae</emphasis>
(Schmidt &amp; Ferraris, 1985)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84C427AFB23FE245E7EFE18" box="[1183,1382,414,438]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
, new combination
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84C427AFCCEFE525F30FDAE" box="[882,1064,488,513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84C427AFCCEFE525F30FDAE" blockId="56.[882,1064,488,513]" box="[882,1064,488,513]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E84C427AFCC6FE5258D3FDAF" box="[890,971,488,513]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[136,209,1724,1744]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,1010,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-203@56.[488,1459,1010,1889]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31 | Rhinotocinclus collinsae, holotype, AMNH 55433, 23.9 mm SL, female, creek tributary to Little Takutu River, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887664/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
@ -72,6 +73,8 @@
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E84C427AFC6BFE525F39FDAE" box="[983,1057,488,512]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="55.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[150,1444,299,1541]" captionTargetId="graphics-51@55.[136,1459,283,1553]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 6 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3D76625E8434275FF34FF7B59E6FF55" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="A3D76625E8434275FF34FF7B59E6FF55">Tab. 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84C427AFE54FD8D5887FD3A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84C427AFE54FD8D5887FD3A" blockId="56.[488,1460,567,661]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84C427AFE54FD8D58B5FDE4" authority="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris, 1985: 341" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1985" box="[488,941,567,586]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84C427AFE54FD8D5987FDE4" box="[488,671,567,586]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Parotocinclus collinsae</emphasis>
@ -88,9 +91,7 @@ from Mazarahally Takutu lumber camp in Takutu Mountains, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84C427AFDE6FD3B59BDFD3A" box="[602,677,641,660]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-59.083332">59°5’W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE84C427AFD11FD3B581DFD3A" box="[685,773,641,660]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84C427AFCB2FD38584DFD3B" box="[782,853,642,661]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">AMNH</collectionCode>
55433).
: AMNH 55433).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84C427BFDBAFD725E0BFD38" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
@ -136,10 +137,10 @@ is further distinguished from
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84C427AFAA5FC135E92FC6E" box="[1305,1418,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84C427AFA27FC135EABFC6E" box="[1435,1459,937,960]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84C427AFA27FC135EABFC6E" box="[1435,1459,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84D427BFE54FF045941FF78" box="[488,601,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">longirostris</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84C427BFA27FC135941FF78" italics="true" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84C427AFA27FC135EABFC6E" box="[1435,1459,937,960]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R.</taxonomicName>
longirostris
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84D427BFDDBFF0559D6FF78" box="[615,718,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84D427BFDDBFF0559D6FF78" box="[615,718,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R. pilosus</emphasis>
@ -310,11 +311,7 @@ specimens being collected by Robert E. Schmidt and Antonios Pappantoniou on
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84D427BFDDBFBDE5871FBD5" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[615,873,1124,1147]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Apistogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ortmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84D427BFDDBFBDE5871FBD5" box="[615,873,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apistogramma ortmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84D427BFC7FFBD95F04FBD5" box="[963,1052,1123,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
collected by the same collector in 1983 (
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84D427BFD8DFB335993FB0F" box="[561,651,1161,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">AMNH</collectionCode>
72979; field station RES-83-16) that reads: “Little Takutu River and tributaries, Mazarahally Takutu lumber camp, west shore Mazaruni River”. Despite we could not locate this site precisely on a map, it names the river as “Little Takutu”, which differentiates from the Branco tributary Takutu River, and undoubtedly sets the locality in the lower Mazaruni basin. For this reason, the original type-locality of
at the AMNH collected by the same collector in 1983 (AMNH 72979; field station RES-83-16) that reads: “Little Takutu River and tributaries, Mazarahally Takutu lumber camp, west shore Mazaruni River”. Despite we could not locate this site precisely on a map, it names the river as “Little Takutu”, which differentiates from the Branco tributary Takutu River, and undoubtedly sets the locality in the lower Mazaruni basin. For this reason, the original type-locality of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84D427BFAA5FAA45927FAF5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84D427BFAA5FAA45927FAF5" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rhinotocinclus collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -322,14 +319,12 @@ is herein corrected to Little Takutu River.
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84D427BFB8EFAF95E34FAF5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1074,1324,1347,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84D427BFB8EFAF95E34FAF5" box="[1074,1324,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rhinotocinclus collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently not assessed by
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84D427BFD2BFAD359F9FA2F" box="[663,737,1385,1409]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IUCN</collectionCode>
or other regional initiative.
is currently not assessed by IUCN or other regional initiative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84D4279FDBAFA0F58E6FE1B" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84D4278FDBAFA0F5E36F97E" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84D4278FDBAFA0F5E36F97E" blockId="57.[488,1460,1461,1894]" lastBlockId="58.[487,1460,1424,1744]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFDBAFA0F5E45FA5E" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Guyana" latitude="6.25" location="creek tributary to [Little] Takutu River" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-59.083332" municipality="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="AMNH 55433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essequibo River basin" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFDBAFA0F5E45FA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514323" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Guyana" latitude="6.25" location="creek tributary to [Little] Takutu River" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-59.083332" municipality="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="AMNH 55433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essequibo River basin" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84D427BFDBAFA0F5F2FFA65" bold="true" box="[518,1079,1461,1483]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Material examined.
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84D427BFD63FA0F58D6FA65" box="[735,974,1461,1483]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Essequibo River basin</collectingRegion>
@ -349,7 +344,7 @@ Material examined.
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84D427BFB45FA605E41FA5E" box="[1273,1369,1498,1520]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-59.083332">59°05’W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFADFFA615F79F9B8" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="AMNH 55434" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFADFFA615F79F9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514315" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="AMNH 55434" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E84D427BFADFFA615930F9B8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">AMNH 55434</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E84D427BFD88F9BA596BF9BB" box="[564,627,1536,1558]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2 of 4</specimenCount>
@ -357,7 +352,7 @@ Material examined.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE84D427BFCB6F9BA5873F9BB" box="[778,875,1536,1557]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, same data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFBD5F9BA5851F9CE" collectionCode="ANSP" latitude="4.3747225" location="creek crossing Kurupukari-Surama River road ca. 3 miles from Kurupukari field station, Siparuni VIII- 2" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.841667" municipality="PotaroSiparuni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ANSP 175927" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFBD5F9BA5851F9CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514322" collectionCode="ANSP" latitude="4.3747225" location="creek crossing Kurupukari-Surama River road ca. 3 miles from Kurupukari field station, Siparuni VIII- 2" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.841667" municipality="PotaroSiparuni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ANSP 175927" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E84D427BFBD5F9BA5FE4F9B8" box="[1129,1276,1536,1558]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANSP 175927</specimenCode>
1,
<location id="F2776076E84D427BFA9DF9BA5E45F994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE84C4278FD89FE245E36F97E:F2776076E84D427BFA9DF9BA5E45F994" latitude="4.3747225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.841667" municipality="PotaroSiparuni" name="creek crossing Kurupukari-Surama River road ca. 3 miles from Kurupukari field station, Siparuni VIII- 2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
@ -375,7 +370,7 @@ from Kurupukari field station, Siparuni
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84D427BFD7BF9F05851F9CE" box="[711,841,1610,1632]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-58.841667">58°50’30”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFCEEF9F05FA3F928" collectionCode="ANSP" latitude="4.7327776" location="blackwater creek 5 minutes downstream from Burro Burro campsite" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.855" municipality="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ANSP 175923" specimenCount="2">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFCEEF9F05FA3F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514331" collectionCode="ANSP" latitude="4.7327776" location="blackwater creek 5 minutes downstream from Burro Burro campsite" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.855" municipality="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ANSP 175923" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E84D427BFCEEF9F058FBF9CE" box="[850,995,1610,1632]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANSP 175923</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E84D427BFC51F9F058E1F9F1" box="[1005,1017,1610,1631]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2</specimenCount>
@ -388,26 +383,23 @@ cs,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84D427BFB85F9CA5FA3F928" box="[1081,1211,1648,1670]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-58.855">58°51’18”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFB79F9CA5E6CF92B" box="[1221,1396,1648,1669]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ANSP 179140" specimenCount="7">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFB79F9CA5E6CF92B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514316" box="[1221,1396,1648,1669]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ANSP 179140" specimenCount="7">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E84D427BFB79F9CA5E40F92B" box="[1221,1368,1648,1669]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ANSP 179140</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E84D427BFADEF9CA5E68F92B" box="[1378,1392,1648,1669]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">7</specimenCount>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFAC0F9CA5F32F97E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFAC0F9CA5F32F97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514309" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E84D427BFAC0F9CA5930F904" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84D427BFAC0F9CA5EABF92B" box="[1404,1459,1648,1669]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MCP</collectionCode>
34710
</specimenCode>
, 3, Whitewater Creek, small blackwater creek tributary to Mazaruni River,
<locationDeviation id="E6A52F8FE84D427BFA87F92F5AE4F97E" bearing="225.0" distance="6800.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<locationDeviation id="E6A52F8FE84D427BFA87F92F5EABF904" bearing="225.0" box="[1339,1459,1685,1707]" distance="6800.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<quantity id="30509B48E84D427BFA87F92F5E9CF905" box="[1339,1412,1685,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="6.8">
<locationDeviation id="E6A52F8FE84D427BFA87F92F5E9CF905" box="[1339,1412,1685,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="6.8">6.8 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
SW
</locationDeviation>
of
SW of
</locationDeviation>
Bartica,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84D427BFDE1F9005800F97E" box="[605,792,1722,1744]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
@ -418,7 +410,7 @@ Bartica,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84D427BFC14F9005F32F97E" box="[936,1066,1722,1744]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-58.67361">58°40’25”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFB84F9015EACF958" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFB84F9015EACF958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514333" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84D427BFB84F9015F6BF97E" box="[1080,1139,1723,1744]" collectionName="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
28118, 7 + 2 cs, Potaro River and Amatuk cataract and beach just below cataract,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84D427BFBB8F95A5FB0F958" box="[1028,1192,1760,1782]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
@ -427,7 +419,7 @@ Bartica,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84D427BFA92F95A5EB7F958" box="[1326,1455,1760,1782]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-59.31111">59°18’40”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFE54F8BF5EB7F8B5" box="[488,1455,1797,1819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFE54F8BF5EB7F8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514329" box="[488,1455,1797,1819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84D427BFE54F8BF593BF8B4" box="[488,547,1797,1818]" collectionName="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
28143, 2, Potaro River at Waratuk cataract,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84D427BFBBDF8BF5FBDF8B5" box="[1025,1189,1797,1819]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
@ -436,7 +428,7 @@ Bartica,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84D427BFA92F8BF5EB7F8B5" box="[1326,1455,1797,1819]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-59.40028">59°24’01”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFE54F8915E71F8C8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D427BFE54F8915E71F8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514336" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84D427BFE54F891593BF8EE" box="[488,547,1835,1856]" collectionName="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
35577, 10 (8 measured) + 1 cs, Whitewater Creek, small blackwater creek tributary to Mazaruni River,
<quantity id="30509B48E84D427BFD27F8EA59FEF8C8" box="[667,742,1872,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="6.8">6.8 km</quantity>
@ -447,12 +439,12 @@ SW of Bartica,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84D427BFB5BF8EA5E71F8C8" box="[1255,1385,1872,1894]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-58.67361">58°40’25”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D4278FAC4F8EA598AFA0B" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84D4278FAC4F8EA598AFA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514308" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84D427BFAC4F8EA5EABF8CB" box="[1400,1459,1872,1893]" collectionName="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
62851, 13 of 24
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FD1CFA2A5811FA65" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FD1CFA2A5811FA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514303" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FD1CFA2A59CFFA0B" box="[672,727,1424,1445]" collectionName="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MCP</collectionCode>
54757, 10, Kuribrong River at Grass Shoals Rapids,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84E4278FAB7FA2A5EB7FA08" box="[1291,1455,1424,1446]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
@ -461,14 +453,14 @@ SW of Bartica,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84E4278FDC8FA0F5811FA65" box="[628,777,1461,1483]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="54.4" value="-59.531776">59°31’54.4”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FCA9FA0F587DFA5E" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FCA9FA0F587DFA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514332" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FCA9FA0F5848FA64" box="[789,848,1461,1482]" collectionName="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
62880, 1, Kuribrong River at Ram Sheep Rapids, PotaroSiparuni,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84E4278FDF4FA6059D3FA5E" box="[584,715,1498,1520]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="32.5" value="-5.4423614">05°26’32.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84E4278FD6DFA60587DFA5E" box="[721,869,1498,1520]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="07.2" value="-59.502">59°30’07.2”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FCD3FA615E43F9B8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FCD3FA615E43F9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514310" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FCD3FA6158B2FA5E" box="[879,938,1499,1520]" collectionName="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
62896, 3, Grass Falls Creek (Kiwikparu Creek), just upstream from mouth of Kuribrong River,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84E4278FC21F9BA5F59F9B8" box="[925,1089,1536,1558]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
@ -478,6 +470,7 @@ SW of Bartica,
.
</materialsCitation>
<locationDeviation id="E6A52F8FE84E4278FADDF9BA5F06F9CE" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FADDF9BA5F02F9CE" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FADDF9BA5EABF9BB" box="[1377,1459,1536,1557]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
2607.046, 2 of 3, river tributary to
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE84E4278FC83F99F58BBF995" box="[831,931,1573,1595]" name="Guyana" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
@ -486,9 +479,10 @@ River,
from Linden on road from Linden to Rochstone, Mazaruni-Potaro,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84E4278FCA4F9F0588AF9CE" box="[792,914,1610,1632]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="02" value="5.983889">05°59’02”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84E4278FC24F9F05F02F9CE" box="[920,1050,1610,1632]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-58.53">58°31’48”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</locationDeviation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FB9FF9F05EA8F928" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FB9FF9F05EA8F928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514317" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FB9FF9F05F47F9F1" box="[1059,1119,1610,1631]" collectionName="Canada Entomology Department, Royal Ontario Museum" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
83660, 2, Apanachi Creek,
<quantity id="30509B48E84E4278FAC4F9F05EAAF9CE" box="[1400,1458,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1842944" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mi" value="26.0">26 mi</quantity>
@ -499,7 +493,7 @@ from Issano River, along Issano-Barbica Road,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84E4278FAB3F9CA5EA8F928" box="[1295,1456,1648,1670]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="36.46" value="-59.226795">59°13’36.46”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FE54F92F5E72F905" box="[488,1386,1685,1707]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FE54F92F5E72F905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514319" box="[488,1386,1685,1707]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FE54F92F593CF904" box="[488,548,1685,1706]" collectionName="Canada Entomology Department, Royal Ontario Museum" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
101797, 2, Kurupung River,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84E4278FCE2F92F5F01F905" box="[862,1049,1685,1707]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
@ -508,7 +502,7 @@ from Issano River, along Issano-Barbica Road,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84E4278FB75F92F5E72F905" box="[1225,1386,1685,1707]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="53.35" value="-60.16482">60°09’53.35”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FACBF92F5E36F97E" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E84E4278FACBF92F5E36F97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514313" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FACBF92F5EABF904" box="[1399,1459,1685,1706]" collectionName="Canada Entomology Department, Royal Ontario Museum" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
102182, 3, upper Eping Creek,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE84E4278FC9AF90058F9F97E" box="[806,993,1722,1744]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
@ -518,377 +512,6 @@ from Issano River, along Issano-Barbica Road,
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3D76625E84E4278FF34FB465881FA9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887666/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[136,209,1276,1296]" targetBox="[138,1450,171,1231]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84E4278FF34FB465881FA9B" blockId="58.[136,1387,1276,1333]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84E4278FF34FB465A19FABE" bold="true" box="[136,257,1276,1296]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FF34FB465BC9FABE" box="[136,209,1276,1296]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE</collectionCode>
32 |
</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84E4278FDA6FB4659F9FABE" box="[538,737,1276,1296]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84E4278FDA6FB465980FABE" bold="true" box="[538,664,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84E4278FC9DFB46589AFABE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[801,898,1276,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84E4278FC9DFB46589AFABE" bold="true" box="[801,898,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in southeastern Guiana Shield.
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84E4278FB51FB465BC9FA9B" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84E4278FB51FB465BC9FA9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rhinotocinclus collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow dots);
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84E4278FEEBFA9B5AAEFA9B" authorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2014" box="[343,438,1313,1333]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84E4278FEEBFA9B5AAEFA9B" bold="true" box="[343,438,1313,1333]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red dots);
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84E4278FDA3FA9B5996FA9B" box="[543,654,1313,1333]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84E4278FDA3FA9B5996FA9B" bold="true" box="[543,654,1313,1333]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. hardmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue dots).
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84E4278FD43FA9B5813FA9B" box="[767,779,1313,1333]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T</collectionCode>
= Type-locality
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84F4279FE43FF045E83FF78" box="[511,1435,190,214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F4279FE43FF045E83FF78" blockId="59.[511,1435,190,214]" box="[511,1435,190,214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FE43FF045FD1FF78" authority="(Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis, 2014)" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[511,1225,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FE43FF045831FF78" bold="true" box="[511,809,190,214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
(Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis, 2014)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84F4279FB68FF045E83FF78" box="[1236,1435,190,214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84F4279FCCEFEB258E6FE1B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F4279FCCEFEB25F30FE8E" blockId="59.[882,1064,264,289]" box="[882,1064,264,289]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E84F4279FCC6FEB258D3FE8F" box="[890,971,264,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[136,209,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,977,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-246@59.[485,1459,977,1889]" captionText="FIGURE 33 | Rhinotocinclus halbothi, holotype, MCP 48029, 19.4 mm SL, female, creek tributary to igarapé do Moura at Platô Monte Branco, rio Trombetas drainage, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887668/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E84F4279FC6BFEB25F39FE8E" box="[983,1057,264,288]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="55.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[150,1444,299,1541]" captionTargetId="graphics-51@55.[136,1459,283,1553]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 6 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3D76625E8434275FF34FF7B59E6FF55" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="A3D76625E8434275FF34FF7B59E6FF55">Tab. 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F4279FE54FEED58E6FE1B" blockId="59.[488,1460,343,437]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FE54FEED5F31FEC4" authority="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis, 2014: 28" authorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="2014" box="[488,1065,343,362]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FE54FEED59BDFEC4" box="[488,677,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Parotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis, 2014:28
</taxonomicName>
(Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE84F4279FB71FEED5E1CFEC4" box="[1229,1284,343,362]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Oriximiná, creek tributary to igarapé do Moura at Platô Monte Branco, rio Trombetas drainage, Amazon basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84F4279FDBAFE1B599DFE1A" box="[518,645,417,436]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="58.09" value="-1.5994694">01°35’58.09”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84F4279FD37FE1B5802FE1A" box="[651,794,417,436]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="21.83" value="-56.52273">56°31’21.83”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE84F4279FC9FFE1B5863FE1A" box="[803,891,417,436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84F4279FC3FFE1858ACFE1B" box="[899,948,418,437]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MCP</collectionCode>
48029).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84F427EFDBAFE525E0BFDAE" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F427EFDBAFE525E0BFDAE" blockId="59.[487,1462,488,886]" lastBlockId="60.[488,1460,190,513]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDBAFE52599EFDAE" bold="true" box="[518,646,488,512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FD2FFE525895FDAE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[659,909,488,512]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FD2FFE525895FDAE" box="[659,909,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FA27FE535927FD88" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FA27FE535927FD88" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FDC0FDB55816FD88" box="[636,782,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDC0FDB55816FD88" box="[636,782,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. hardmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having accessory teeth on both premaxilla and dentary (Fig. 5A; accessory teeth absent, Figs. 5B,C); the odontodes on the ventral surface of first pelvic-fin ray aligned with main ray axis (Fig. 9B;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FBF1FDE35F70FDDE" box="[1101,1128,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
odontodes bent and pointing mesially, Fig. 9A); and lacking a light mark from the snout tip to nostrils (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FAA2FDC55E20FD38" box="[1310,1336,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
light mark present and Y-, V-shaped or as two separate lines).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FBFBFD195E27FD15" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1095,1343,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FBFBFD195E27FD15" box="[1095,1343,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FD7CFD73583FFD4E" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[704,807,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FD7CFD73583FFD4E" box="[704,807,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FC88FD7358BAFD4E" box="[820,930,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FC88FD7358BAFD4E" box="[820,930,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FC13FD735F0FFD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[943,1047,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FC13FD735F0FFD4E" box="[943,1047,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FB99FD735F8CFD4E" box="[1061,1172,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FB99FD735F8CFD4E" box="[1061,1172,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FB1DFD735E17FD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1185,1295,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FB1DFD735E17FD4E" box="[1185,1295,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FAA0FD735EB4FD4E" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[1308,1452,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FAA0FD735EB4FD4E" box="[1308,1452,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FE54FD555949FCA8" box="[488,593,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FE54FD555949FCA8" box="[488,593,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FDDFFD5559EBFCA8" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[611,755,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDDFFD5559EBFCA8" box="[611,755,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FCB9FD555875FCA8" box="[773,877,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FCB9FD555875FCA8" box="[773,877,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FC0EFD555F1FFCA8" box="[946,1031,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FC0EFD555F1FFCA8" box="[946,1031,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a triangular dark spot on the anterior portion of the dorsal-fin membrane (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FBABFCAE5F29FC85" box="[1047,1073,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
dorsal-fin spot present); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FE55FC83595DFCFE" box="[489,581,825,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FE55FC83595DFCFE" box="[489,581,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FDE9FC8359FFFCFE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[597,743,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDE9FC8359FFFCFE" box="[597,743,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FD44FC8358B2FCFE" box="[760,938,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FD44FC8358B2FCFE" box="[760,938,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FC07FC835F12FCFE" box="[955,1034,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FC07FC835F12FCFE" box="[955,1034,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FBA7FC835F93FCFE" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1051,1163,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FBA7FC835F93FCFE" box="[1051,1163,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FB20FC835FF2FCFE" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1180,1258,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FB20FC835FF2FCFE" box="[1180,1258,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FB47FC835E91FCFE" box="[1275,1417,825,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FB47FC835E91FCFE" box="[1275,1417,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FA27FC835956FCD8" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FA27FC835956FCD8" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FDE2FCE559FEFCD8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[606,742,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDE2FCE559FEFCD8" box="[606,742,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84F4279FD53FCE45836FCDB" box="[751,814,862,885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FCD3FCE558E5FCD8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[879,1021,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FCD3FCE558E5FCD8" box="[879,1021,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84F4279FBB8FCE45F59FCDB" box="[1028,1089,862,885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by possessing an adipose fin (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FA26FCE55EACFCD8" box="[1434,1460,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin absent).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFD69FF0458D7FF78" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[725,975,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD69FF0458D7FF78" box="[725,975,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFB61FF055E41FF78" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1245,1369,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFB61FF055E41FF78" box="[1245,1369,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFA27FF055940FF55" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFA27FF055940FF55" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. hardmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 4–7 series of middle abdominal plates (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFB32FF5E5FB0FF55" box="[1166,1192,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
0–1 series). It is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFD7DFEB35820FE8E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[705,824,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD7DFEB35820FE8E" box="[705,824,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the adipose-fin spine coalesced to the dorsum (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFE4CFE955912FEE8" box="[496,522,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin normally developed), and by a shorter pectoral fin (46.3–55.8%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFA26FE955EACFEE8" box="[1434,1460,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
58.2–69.1% HL); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFC9DFEEE58B3FEC5" box="[801,939,339,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmanii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFC9DFEEE58B3FEC5" box="[801,939,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. hardmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having many and large accessory teeth (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFA26FEEE5EACFEC5" box="[1434,1460,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
few and minute teeth), a normally developed urogenital papilla in males (Fig. 2B;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFA26FEC35EACFE3E" box="[1434,1460,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
urogenital papilla 3–4 times bigger than normal, Fig. 2C), skin flap on first pelvic-fin ray of males (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD3DFE7E5983FE75" box="[641,667,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
skin flap absent), and belly fully plated between the lateral abdominal plates (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD89FE535957FDAE" box="[565,591,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
belly naked or almost naked between lateral abdominal plates).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E84F4279FF34F9CB5BE4F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887668/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[136,209,1649,1669]" targetBox="[488,1459,977,1889]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F4279FF34F9CB5BE4F8CB" blockId="59.[136,441,1649,1893]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FF34F9CB5BD7F905" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84F4279FF34F9CB5BC9F92B" box="[136,209,1649,1669]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE</collectionCode>
33 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FEB4F9CB5BD7F905" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FEB4F9CB5BD7F905" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE84F4279FF66F92D5A36F905" box="[218,302,1687,1707]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84F4279FE8AF92D5A7BF905" box="[310,355,1687,1707]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MCP</collectionCode>
48029,
<quantity id="30509B48E84F4279FF34F9065BCEF97E" box="[136,214,1724,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
SL, female, creek tributary to igarapé do Moura at Platô Monte Branco, rio Trombetas drainage, Oriximiná, Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE84F4279FF02F8EB5BE0F8CB" box="[190,248,1873,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E848427EFDBAFD895F47FD38" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE848427EFDBAFD895F47FD38" blockId="60.[488,1459,563,662]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFDBAFD895855FDE5" bold="true" box="[518,845,563,587]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFCE6FD895F4DFDE5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[858,1109,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFCE6FD895F4DFDE5" box="[858,1109,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the rio Trombetas basin, a tributary to the Amazon in the states of Amazonas and Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE848427EFB4DFDE25E2DFDDE" box="[1265,1333,600,624]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and in the upper
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFD8CFDC459B4FD38" box="[560,684,638,662]" country="Suriname" name="Marowijne" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Marowijne</collectingRegion>
River, in southern
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE848427EFC3AFDC458E9FD38" box="[902,1009,638,662]" name="Suriname" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E848427EFBBCFDC45F4BFD38" box="[1024,1107,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="58.[136,209,1276,1296]" captionTargetBox="[138,1450,171,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-156@58.[136,1459,171,1244]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 32 | Geographical distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. collinsae group in southeastern Guiana Shield. Rhinotocinclus collinsae (yellow dots); R. halbothi (red dots); R. hardmani (blue dots). T = Type-locality" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887666/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E848427EFDBAFD735E4FFCA8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE848427EFDBAFD735E4FFCA8" blockId="60.[488,1459,712,774]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFDBAFD735961FD4F" bold="true" box="[518,633,713,737]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFD3DFD72586EFD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[641,886,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD3DFD72586EFD4E" box="[641,886,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, listed as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFC58FD725FD0FD4E" authorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2014" box="[996,1224,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFC58FD725FD0FD4E" box="[996,1224,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is currently assessed as Least Concern (
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) in the Brazilian regional assessment by ICMBio (2018).
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</paragraph>
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394
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, new combination
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<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F4279FCCEFEB25F30FE8E" blockId="59.[882,1064,264,289]" box="[882,1064,264,289]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E84F4279FCC6FEB258D3FE8F" box="[890,971,264,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[136,209,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,977,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-246@59.[485,1459,977,1889]" captionText="FIGURE 33 | Rhinotocinclus halbothi, holotype, MCP 48029, 19.4 mm SL, female, creek tributary to igarapé do Moura at Platô Monte Branco, rio Trombetas drainage, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887668/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="BA2A0316E84F4279FC6BFEB25F39FE8E" box="[983,1057,264,288]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="55.[136,198,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[150,1444,299,1541]" captionTargetId="graphics-51@55.[136,1459,283,1553]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 6 | Descriptive morphometrics of Rhinotocinclus species. Values given as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype (Hol), SD = standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3D76625E8434275FF34FF7B59E6FF55" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="A3D76625E8434275FF34FF7B59E6FF55">Tab. 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F4279FE54FEED58E6FE1B" blockId="59.[488,1460,343,437]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FE54FEED5F31FEC4" authority="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis, 2014: 28" authorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="2014" box="[488,1065,343,362]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FE54FEED59BDFEC4" box="[488,677,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Parotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis, 2014:28
</taxonomicName>
(Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE84F4279FB71FEED5E1CFEC4" box="[1229,1284,343,362]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Oriximiná, creek tributary to igarapé do Moura at Platô Monte Branco, rio Trombetas drainage, Amazon basin,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84F4279FDBAFE1B599DFE1A" box="[518,645,417,436]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="58.09" value="-1.5994694">01°35’58.09”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE84F4279FD37FE1B5802FE1A" box="[651,794,417,436]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="21.83" value="-56.52273">56°31’21.83”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="2813880FE84F4279FC9FFE1B5863FE1A" box="[803,891,417,436]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MCP 48029).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E84F427EFDBAFE525E0BFDAE" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F427EFDBAFE525E0BFDAE" blockId="59.[487,1462,488,886]" lastBlockId="60.[488,1460,190,513]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDBAFE52599EFDAE" bold="true" box="[518,646,488,512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FD2FFE525895FDAE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[659,909,488,512]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FD2FFE525895FDAE" box="[659,909,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FA27FE535927FD88" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FA27FE535927FD88" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FDC0FDB55816FD88" box="[636,782,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDC0FDB55816FD88" box="[636,782,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. hardmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having accessory teeth on both premaxilla and dentary (Fig. 5A; accessory teeth absent, Figs. 5B,C); the odontodes on the ventral surface of first pelvic-fin ray aligned with main ray axis (Fig. 9B;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FBF1FDE35F70FDDE" box="[1101,1128,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
odontodes bent and pointing mesially, Fig. 9A); and lacking a light mark from the snout tip to nostrils (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FAA2FDC55E20FD38" box="[1310,1336,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
light mark present and Y-, V-shaped or as two separate lines).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FBFBFD195E27FD15" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1095,1343,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FBFBFD195E27FD15" box="[1095,1343,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FD7CFD73583FFD4E" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" box="[704,807,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FD7CFD73583FFD4E" box="[704,807,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FC88FD7358BAFD4E" box="[820,930,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FC88FD7358BAFD4E" box="[820,930,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FC13FD735F0FFD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[943,1047,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FC13FD735F0FFD4E" box="[943,1047,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FB99FD735F8CFD4E" box="[1061,1172,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabelae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FB99FD735F8CFD4E" box="[1061,1172,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. isabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FB1DFD735E17FD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1185,1295,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FB1DFD735E17FD4E" box="[1185,1295,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FAA0FD735EB4FD4E" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[1308,1452,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FAA0FD735EB4FD4E" box="[1308,1452,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FE54FD555949FCA8" box="[488,593,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FE54FD555949FCA8" box="[488,593,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FDDFFD5559EBFCA8" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[611,755,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDDFFD5559EBFCA8" box="[611,755,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FCB9FD555875FCA8" box="[773,877,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FCB9FD555875FCA8" box="[773,877,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FC0EFD555F1FFCA8" box="[946,1031,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FC0EFD555F1FFCA8" box="[946,1031,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a triangular dark spot on the anterior portion of the dorsal-fin membrane (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FBABFCAE5F29FC85" box="[1047,1073,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
dorsal-fin spot present); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FE55FC83595DFCFE" box="[489,581,825,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FE55FC83595DFCFE" box="[489,581,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FDE9FC8359FFFCFE" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[597,743,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDE9FC8359FFFCFE" box="[597,743,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FD44FC8358B2FCFE" box="[760,938,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FD44FC8358B2FCFE" box="[760,938,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FC07FC835F12FCFE" box="[955,1034,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FC07FC835F12FCFE" box="[955,1034,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FBA7FC835F93FCFE" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1051,1163,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FBA7FC835F93FCFE" box="[1051,1163,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FB20FC835FF2FCFE" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1180,1258,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FB20FC835FF2FCFE" box="[1180,1258,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FB47FC835E91FCFE" box="[1275,1417,825,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FB47FC835E91FCFE" box="[1275,1417,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FA27FC835956FCD8" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FA27FC835956FCD8" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FDE2FCE559FEFCD8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[606,742,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FDE2FCE559FEFCD8" box="[606,742,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84F4279FD53FCE45836FCDB" box="[751,814,862,885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FCD3FCE558E5FCD8" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[879,1021,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FCD3FCE558E5FCD8" box="[879,1021,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E84F4279FBB8FCE45F59FCDB" box="[1028,1089,862,885]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by possessing an adipose fin (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FA26FCE55EACFCD8" box="[1434,1460,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin absent).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFD69FF0458D7FF78" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[725,975,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD69FF0458D7FF78" box="[725,975,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFB61FF055E41FF78" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1245,1369,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFB61FF055E41FF78" box="[1245,1369,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFA27FF055940FF55" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFA27FF055940FF55" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. hardmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 4–7 series of middle abdominal plates (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFB32FF5E5FB0FF55" box="[1166,1192,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
0–1 series). It is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFD7DFEB35820FE8E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[705,824,264,288]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD7DFEB35820FE8E" box="[705,824,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the adipose-fin spine coalesced to the dorsum (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFE4CFE955912FEE8" box="[496,522,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
adipose fin normally developed), and by a shorter pectoral fin (46.3–55.8%
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFA26FE955EACFEE8" box="[1434,1460,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
58.2–69.1% HL); and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFC9DFEEE58B3FEC5" box="[801,939,339,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmanii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFC9DFEEE58B3FEC5" box="[801,939,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. hardmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having many and large accessory teeth (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFA26FEEE5EACFEC5" box="[1434,1460,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
few and minute teeth), a normally developed urogenital papilla in males (Fig. 2B;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFA26FEC35EACFE3E" box="[1434,1460,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
urogenital papilla 3–4 times bigger than normal, Fig. 2C), skin flap on first pelvic-fin ray of males (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD3DFE7E5983FE75" box="[641,667,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
skin flap absent), and belly fully plated between the lateral abdominal plates (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD89FE535957FDAE" box="[565,591,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
belly naked or almost naked between lateral abdominal plates).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E84F4279FF34F9CB5BE4F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13887668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887668/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[136,209,1649,1669]" targetBox="[488,1459,977,1889]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE84F4279FF34F9CB5BE4F8CB" blockId="59.[136,441,1649,1893]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FF34F9CB5BD7F905" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84F4279FF34F9CB5BC9F92B" box="[136,209,1649,1669]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE</collectionCode>
33 |
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE84F4279FEB4F9CB5BD7F905" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE84F4279FEB4F9CB5BD7F905" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE84F4279FF66F92D5A36F905" box="[218,302,1687,1707]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E84F4279FE8AF92D5A7BF905" box="[310,355,1687,1707]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MCP</collectionCode>
48029,
<quantity id="30509B48E84F4279FF34F9065BCEF97E" box="[136,214,1724,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
SL, female, creek tributary to igarapé do Moura at Platô Monte Branco, rio Trombetas drainage, Oriximiná, Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE84F4279FF02F8EB5BE0F8CB" box="[190,248,1873,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E848427EFDBAFD895F47FD38" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE848427EFDBAFD895F47FD38" blockId="60.[488,1459,563,662]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFDBAFD895855FDE5" bold="true" box="[518,845,563,587]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFCE6FD895F4DFDE5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[858,1109,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFCE6FD895F4DFDE5" box="[858,1109,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the rio Trombetas basin, a tributary to the Amazon in the states of Amazonas and Pará,
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE848427EFB4DFDE25E2DFDDE" box="[1265,1333,600,624]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and in the upper
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFD8CFDC459B4FD38" box="[560,684,638,662]" country="Suriname" name="Marowijne" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Marowijne</collectingRegion>
River, in southern
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE848427EFC3AFDC458E9FD38" box="[902,1009,638,662]" name="Suriname" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E848427EFBBCFDC45F4BFD38" box="[1024,1107,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="58.[136,209,1276,1296]" captionTargetBox="[138,1450,171,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-156@58.[136,1459,171,1244]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 32 | Geographical distribution of Rhinotocinclus species of the R. collinsae group in southeastern Guiana Shield. Rhinotocinclus collinsae (yellow dots); R. halbothi (red dots); R. hardmani (blue dots). T = Type-locality" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13887666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13887666/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E848427EFDBAFD735E4FFCA8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE848427EFDBAFD735E4FFCA8" blockId="60.[488,1459,712,774]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFDBAFD735961FD4F" bold="true" box="[518,633,713,737]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFD3DFD72586EFD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[641,886,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD3DFD72586EFD4E" box="[641,886,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhinotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, listed as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE848427EFC58FD725FD0FD4E" authorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2014" box="[996,1224,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFC58FD725FD0FD4E" box="[996,1224,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parotocinclus halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is currently assessed as Least Concern (LC) in the Brazilian regional assessment by ICMBio (2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E848427EFDBAFC805F56FBD5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE848427EFDBAFC805F56FBD5" blockId="60.[488,1462,826,1147]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E848427EFDBAFC805F8AFCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514302" box="[518,1170,826,848]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="MCP 48029" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFDBAFC805831FCFE" bold="true" box="[518,809,826,848]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE848427EFD5DFC80583DFCFE" box="[737,805,826,848]" name="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E848427EFC8EFC8058A9FCE1" box="[818,945,826,847]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MCP 48029</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="2813880FE848427EFC00FC805F0DFCFE" box="[956,1045,826,848]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(measured),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E848427EFB26FC80594EFCD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514340" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="MCP 48030" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E848427EFB26FC805E01FCE1" box="[1178,1305,826,847]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MCP 48030</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E848427EFA99FC805E29FCFE" box="[1317,1329,826,848]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE848427EFA85FC815E8FFCFE" box="[1337,1431,827,848]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">paratypes</typeStatus>
(6 measured),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E848427EFDE3FCDA58EAFCD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514314" box="[607,1010,864,886]" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="MCP 48098" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E848427EFDE3FCDA59F8FCDB" box="[607,736,864,885]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MCP 48098</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E848427EFD50FCDA59E0FCDB" box="[748,760,864,885]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</specimenCount>
cs
<typeStatus id="2813880FE848427EFCA2FCDA586CFCDB" box="[798,884,864,885]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(measured),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E848427EFC47FCDA58D4FC6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514324" collectionCode="INPA" latitude="-1.5994694" location="creek tributary to igarape do Moura at Plato Monte Branco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.52273" municipality="Oriximina" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="INPA 39890" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-immature="1" stateProvince="rio Trombetas drainage" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E848427EFC47FCDA5F98FCDB" box="[1019,1152,864,885]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">INPA 39890</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E848427EFB31FCDA5F81FCDB" box="[1165,1177,864,885]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">4</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E848427EFB04FCDA5E28FCD8" box="[1208,1328,864,886]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE848427EFA85FCDA5E8FFCDB" box="[1337,1431,864,885]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(4 measured),
<location id="F2776076E848427EFDE7FC3F5FACFC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE84F427EFE43FF045F56FBD5:F2776076E848427EFDE7FC3F5FACFC34" box="[603,1204,901,923]" latitude="-1.5994694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.52273" municipality="Oriximina" name="creek tributary to igarape do Moura at Plato Monte Branco" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="rio Trombetas drainage">creek tributary to igarapé do Moura at Platô Monte Branco</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFB03FC3F5EB7FC35" box="[1215,1455,901,923]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">rio Trombetas drainage</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E848427EFE54FC10594CFC6E" box="[488,596,938,960]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Oriximiná</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFDE0FC105992FC11" box="[604,650,938,959]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE848427EFD2FFC10583BFC6E" box="[659,803,938,960]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="58.09" value="-1.5994694">01°35’58.09”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE848427EFC9BFC1058DFFC6E" box="[807,967,938,960]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="21.83" value="-56.52273">56°31’21.83”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E848427EFC6CFC105965FBA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514342" collectionCode="MPEG" latitude="1.2724445" location="igarape 1500 on track 4, Estacao Ecologica Grao-Para, upper rio Mapuera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.68589" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="MPEG 17299" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="rio Trombetas basin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E848427EFC6CFC105F43FC11" box="[976,1115,938,959]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MPEG 17299</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E848427EFBDFFC105F77FC11" box="[1123,1135,938,959]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE848427EFBC8FC115FCDFC6E" box="[1140,1237,939,960]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<location id="F2776076E848427EFB61FC105F1AFC4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE84F427EFE43FF045F56FBD5:F2776076E848427EFB61FC105F1AFC4B" latitude="1.2724445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.68589" name="igarape 1500 on track 4, Estacao Ecologica Grao-Para, upper rio Mapuera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="rio Trombetas basin">igarapé 1500 on track 4, Estação Ecológica Grão-Pará, upper rio Mapuera</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFBACFC6A5FFAFC48" box="[1040,1250,976,998]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">rio Trombetas basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFB53FC6A5E05FC4B" box="[1263,1309,976,997]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE848427EFA97FC6A5EAAFC48" box="[1323,1458,976,998]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="20.8" value="1.2724445">01º16’20.8”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE848427EFE54FC4F5961FBA5" box="[488,633,1013,1035]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="-58.68589">58º41’09.2”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E848427EFD38FC4F5EAEFB9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514307" collectionCode="USNM" country="Suriname" latitude="2.4772222" location="left tributary to upper Paloemeu River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.638058" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="USNM 408454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marowijne River basin" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE848427EFD38FC4F59ECFBA5" bold="true" box="[644,756,1013,1035]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE848427EFD38FC4F59E8FBA5" box="[644,752,1013,1035]" name="Suriname" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Suriname</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E848427EFD41FC4F5884FBA5" box="[765,924,1013,1035]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USNM 408454</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E848427EFC14FC4F58ACFBA4" box="[936,948,1013,1034]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE848427EFC01FC4F5F0EFBA4" box="[957,1046,1013,1034]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<location id="F2776076E848427EFB9EFC4F5EA8FBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE84F427EFE43FF045F56FBD5:F2776076E848427EFB9EFC4F5EA8FBA5" box="[1058,1456,1013,1035]" country="Suriname" latitude="2.4772222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.638058" name="left tributary to upper Paloemeu River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Marowijne River basin">left tributary to upper Paloemeu River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="E6A52F8FE848427EFE55FBA0582AFB9E" box="[489,818,1050,1072]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<quantity id="30509B48E848427EFE55FBA05939FB9E" box="[489,545,1050,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
downstream of basecamp
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFCFCFBA05F28FB9E" box="[832,1072,1050,1072]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Marowijne River basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFB82FBA05FBEFB9E" box="[1086,1190,1050,1072]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE848427EFB0FFBA05E31FB81" box="[1203,1321,1050,1071]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="38" value="2.4772222">02º28’38”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE848427EFA8FFBA05EA9FB9E" box="[1331,1457,1050,1072]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-55.638058">55º38’17”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47C03CF0E848427EFE54FBFA5F56FBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4949514301" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="2.4558334" location="downstream waterfall in right tributary of upper Paloemeu River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.62639" municipality="Sipaliwini" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="USNM 409918" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Marowijne River basin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="A70E9ED6E848427EFE54FBFA599EFBFB" box="[488,646,1088,1109]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USNM 409918</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1AEFD24E848427EFD2EFBFA5986FBFB" box="[658,670,1088,1109]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2813880FE848427EFD1AFBFA581FFBFB" box="[678,775,1088,1109]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<location id="F2776076E848427EFCAFFBFA5EA8FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F0187BBE84F427EFE43FF045F56FBD5:F2776076E848427EFCAFFBFA5EA8FBF8" box="[787,1456,1088,1110]" latitude="2.4558334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.62639" municipality="Sipaliwini" name="downstream waterfall in right tributary of upper Paloemeu River" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Marowijne River basin">downstream waterfall in right tributary of upper Paloemeu River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE848427EFE55FBDF59CBFBD5" box="[489,723,1125,1147]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Marowijne River basin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1773ACD7E848427EFD61FBDF585DFBD5" box="[733,837,1125,1147]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sipaliwini</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE848427EFCF3FBDF58DCFBD4" box="[847,964,1125,1146]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="21" value="2.4558334">02º27’21”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="929C506AE848427EFC77FBDF5F52FBD5" box="[971,1098,1125,1147]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-55.62639">55º37’35”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="6740F7F4E634F8D686381905FE50B5CC" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350428" ID-ZooBank="0A755C8D-B807-41CF-825B-BD3209119D54" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1720669642593" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reis, Roberto E. &amp; Lehmann A., Pablo" docDate="2022" docId="7F0187BBE8704248FC90FD725801FD38" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.2.e220002.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 220002) 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinotocinclus Reis &amp; A., 2022, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="6BB47659-B0D4-4153-B621-34E42CEE6227" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="8338FFC3E8744242FFBCFFBA5B18FFAE" masterDocTitle="A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1727986842362" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="D4C4772736EF3C84111222FCDBE25A11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6E0BCDD5AB03D8A6C54A327BBADCF782">
<mods:title id="7BED8DE149A711534F5E1CE76168CC77">A new genus of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Greater Amazon, with a review of the species and description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04B8B316F756CB1C43B387FEBF146A16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E71E23661D46C7CF152F965B6AE6231">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA9541A2503C884B77B4E2CF8C91E696">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E021CBC5EBC88CE310BC1479E7044835">Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="831E08D3BA43A315DE07A13076E3E7D1">PontifÍcia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, P. O. Box 1429, 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B0192826F527F346F21C8214ED1F520" type="email">reis@pucrs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4381A1C36E1025AEA464EA26A7854C85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85DB2BB1D0AA8C208874E9585011DECA">
<mods:roleTerm id="427FC0310FEB8ECB38A9930B511E518E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5B571FAF0ECE9CBFAE8DD805A90F245">Lehmann A., Pablo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ABB68D03335CC4902D9FD3FB6AFFA8FF">Laboratório de Ictiologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Av. Unisinos, 950, 93022 - 000 São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB2FC58F970FE56BD4F40508C0F15357" type="email">pablole@unisinos.br.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="174FD75033C6D22B266A280D8DE6D338">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8710E907AB018520B99EF665CB0C1EE5">
<mods:title id="EECCF27707918A0A11CD54E6F96F77CE">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="09CF0C260F053F537CF2E11A966DF4FE">
<mods:date id="0ACDBE46F9252E692A9A1462C2C35BC8">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="664C0D853F8F92BEAA99D6EE1D5955AE" type="series">
<mods:title id="061CE52E9C91D4318DF2B04129C9119C">e 220002</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6E6D4A390CC87BDD114444DAA249AB3C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F9CF4DFFFCC0199EAA3B894CFF3BA96A">2022-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DBE11484FFFD4FCF3FC10470B6FB57D7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2C6B079AEB27A2114AF95377B8C95B53">20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D7247D5CEF4AB3271D42E40E6DC8A366" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EE78ADA3605655220DC381DA1B7CC71F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0B019D416D18BDDE4562F00B7AD4A355">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="8CEE2702E50CFF3F1C0DC5BD45B1A0C1">
<mods:url id="C8FEE1F05977B686895CFE667BADF8B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DA4C2AC02BC712D705D3D1C2D9FD877C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C7EC26E325398503BC255784895A2544" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="666DCAA5CD7C46B0D41ED955D819D257" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68217FF53EA93808743325C0486F4331" type="Zenodo-Dep">13350428</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8704246FC90FD725F77FD4F" box="[812,1135,712,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8704246FC90FD725F77FD4F" blockId="4.[812,1135,712,737]" box="[812,1135,712,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="AC5F81C1E8704246FC90FD725F77FD4F" box="[812,1135,712,737]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FC90FD7258FFFD4E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[812,999,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FC90FD7258FFFD4E" bold="true" box="[812,999,712,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E8704246FC49FD735F77FD4F" box="[1013,1135,713,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8704246FDBAFCE45F76FCD8" box="[518,1134,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8704246FDBAFCE45F76FCD8" blockId="4.[518,1134,862,886]" box="[518,1134,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FDBAFCE459B1FCD8" bold="true" box="[518,681,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FD0CFCE45F73FCD8" ID-CoL="764QF" authority="Garavello, 1988" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[688,1131,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FD0CFCE458A8FCD8" box="[688,944,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parotocinclus longirostris</emphasis>
Garavello, 1988
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8704246FDBAFC125FFFF97F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8704246FDBAFC125FFFF97F" blockId="4.[486,1460,936,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FDBAFC12599EFC6E" bold="true" box="[518,646,936,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FD32FC12583FFC6E" box="[654,807,936,960]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FD32FC12583FFC6E" box="[654,807,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from all other genera in
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FB6BFC125EAAFC6E" box="[1239,1458,936,960]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypoptopomatinae">Hypoptopomatinae</taxonomicName>
by having the canal cheek plate on the ventral surface of the head posteriorly elongated and contacting the cleithrum (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8704246FC8BFC49586FFBA5" box="[823,887,1011,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[488,561,1313,1333]" captionTargetBox="[527,1419,194,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-151@5.[485,1459,171,1291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Canal cheek plate and pelvic girdle. A. Rhinotocinclus kwarup, MCP 32297; B. Rhinotocinclus yaka, MCP 53630; C. Parotocinclus maculicauda, MCP 17605; D. Curculionichthys scaius, MCP 53801. CCP = canal cheek plate; CL = cleithrum; CO = coracoid. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350437/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FC3EFC4E5884FBA5" box="[898,924,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
canal cheek plate rounded or mesially elongated and not expanded backwards to contact the pectoral girdle). The new genus is also distinguished from other genera except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FC04FB845F7FFBF8" box="[952,1127,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FC04FB845F7FFBF8" box="[952,1127,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FBC5FB845FFEFBF8" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" box="[1145,1254,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Otocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FBC5FB845FFEFBF8" box="[1145,1254,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Otocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FA97FB845EABFBF8" authorityName=", Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[1323,1459,1086,1110]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FA97FB845EABFBF8" box="[1323,1459,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the dorsal-fin locking mechanism functional with the dorsal-fin spinelet V-shaped (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FDD4FB33599AFB0E" box="[616,642,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
dorsal-fin locking mechanism non-functional and dorsal-fin spinelet roundish or absent). It is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FB93FB145FC6FB68" box="[1071,1246,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FB93FB145FC6FB68" box="[1071,1246,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a single rostral plate (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FDCBFB6E598AFB45" box="[631,658,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
paired rostral plate) and less numerous lateral abdominal plates (2–5, but up to
<quantity id="30509B48E8704246FD97FB435940FABE" box="[555,600,1272,1297]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
the
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FD31FB43581CFABE" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Ferraris" authorityYear="1985" box="[653,772,1272,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FD31FB43581CFABE" box="[653,772,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FCD9FB435867FABE" box="[869,895,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
5–8). It is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FA90FB425EACFABE" authorityName=", Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[1324,1460,1272,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FA90FB425EACFABE" box="[1324,1460,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the coracoid, which is expanded anteriorly as a lamina partially covering the cleithrum ventrally (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8704246FCCFFAF958A1FAF5" box="[883,953,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[488,561,1313,1333]" captionTargetBox="[527,1419,194,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-151@5.[485,1459,171,1291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Canal cheek plate and pelvic girdle. A. Rhinotocinclus kwarup, MCP 32297; B. Rhinotocinclus yaka, MCP 53630; C. Parotocinclus maculicauda, MCP 17605; D. Curculionichthys scaius, MCP 53801. CCP = canal cheek plate; CL = cleithrum; CO = coracoid. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350437/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FC77FAFE58FDFAF5" box="[971,997,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
coracoid less expanded anteriorly), and from
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FD9BFAD2598CFA2E" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" box="[551,660,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Otocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FD9BFAD2598CFA2E" box="[551,660,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Otocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the preopercle exposed and bearing part of the mandibular branch of the laterosensory canal (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FCC5FA35588BFA08" box="[889,915,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
preopercle not exposed in the surface and not bearing laterosensory canal).
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FC8EFA0958D3FA65" box="[818,971,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FC8EFA0958D3FA65" box="[818,971,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from the genera of Neoplecostomini (
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FD0BFA625F13FA5F" authority="Pereira &amp; Reis, 2017" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2017" box="[695,1035,1496,1521]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Euryochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FD0BFA62583DFA5E" box="[695,805,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euryochus</emphasis>
Pereira &amp; Reis, 2017
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FBAFFA625907F9B8" authority="Pereira, Zanata, Cetra &amp; Reis, 2014" authorityName="Pereira, Zanata, Cetra &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2014" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FBAFFA625F7CFA5E" box="[1043,1124,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hirtella</emphasis>
Pereira, Zanata, Cetra &amp; Reis, 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FD90FA44586BF9B8" authority="Derijst, 1996" authorityName="Derijst" authorityYear="1996" box="[556,883,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Isbrueckerichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FD90FA4459C2F9B8" box="[556,730,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Isbrueckerichthys</emphasis>
Derijst, 1996
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FCC2FA4458E2F9B8" box="[894,1018,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Kronichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FCC2FA4458E2F9B8" box="[894,1018,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kronichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8704246FBBEFA445F79F9B8" box="[1026,1121,1534,1558]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Miranda</collectingRegion>
Ribeiro, 1908,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FAB0FA445873F995" authority="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1888" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1888" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neoplecostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FAB0FA445EAAF9B8" box="[1292,1458,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neoplecostomus</emphasis>
Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1888
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FCC2F9995F13F995" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1918" box="[894,1035,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FCC2F9995F13F995" box="[894,1035,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pareiorhaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="356CF84FE8704246FBA5F9995F60F995" box="[1049,1144,1571,1595]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Miranda</collectingRegion>
Ribeiro, 1918,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FA87F999599AF9CF" authority="Gosline, 1947" authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="1947" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FA87F9995EABF995" box="[1339,1459,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pareiorhina</emphasis>
Gosline, 1947
</taxonomicName>
) by having the pectoral girdle widely exposed and bearing odontodes on the ventral surface of both cleithrum and coracoid (
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FB97F9D55F5DF928" box="[1067,1093,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
pectoral girdle covered by thick skin) and by the small body size (maximum standard length of its species 19.9–33.0 mm,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FE5AF9035919F97E" box="[486,513,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="30509B48E8704246FDB4F9035974F97E" box="[520,620,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="49.2">49.2 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FD2DF90259FAF97E" authorityName="Pereira, Zanata, Cetra &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2014" box="[657,738,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FD2DF90259FAF97E" box="[657,738,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, usually above
<quantity id="30509B48E8704246FC32F90358F3F97E" box="[910,1003,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
in remaining genera).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E8704245FDBAF8B95F37F8B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8704247FDBAF8B9597EF958" blockId="4.[487,1459,1795,1894]" lastBlockId="5.[487,1460,1496,1782]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FDBAF8B959EFF8B5" bold="true" box="[518,759,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FCCFF8B95F14F8B5" box="[883,1036,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FCCFF8B95F14F8B5" box="[883,1036,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit conspicuous secondary sexual dimorphism. As all hypoptopomatines, males of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8704246FB9BF8925FD8F8EE" box="[1063,1216,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8704246FB9BF8925FD8F8EE" box="[1063,1216,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a urogenital papilla immediately behind the anus (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8704246FC2FF8F45F16F8C8" box="[915,1038,1870,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,209,156,176]" captionTargetBox="[486,1458,152,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[486,1458,152,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Pelvic fin and urogenital papilla of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, female; B. R. collinsae, MCP 54757, male; C. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, male; D. R. acuen, MCP 40543, male. Arrow points skin fold on first unbranched pelvic-fin ray. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2B,C</figureCitation>
), and a variably deep skin fold along the first, unbranched pelvic-fin ray (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8714247FC26FA6258E1FA5F" box="[922,1017,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,209,156,176]" captionTargetBox="[486,1458,152,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[486,1458,152,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Pelvic fin and urogenital papilla of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, female; B. R. collinsae, MCP 54757, male; C. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, male; D. R. acuen, MCP 40543, male. Arrow points skin fold on first unbranched pelvic-fin ray. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), both characteristics being absent in females. In addition, males possess a much larger nostril than females (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8714247FABFFA445E5FF9B8" box="[1283,1351,1534,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,209,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[489,1459,1141,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[489,1459,1141,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Snout shape and sexual dimorphism in Rhinotocinclus bristkii, ZUEC 16817. A. male: head wider at nostril level, nostril larger, internarial narrower, area between nostrils elevated; B. female: head narrower at nostril level, nostril smaller, internarial wider, area between nostrils not elevated. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), causing the internarial distance to be smaller in males. The larger size of the olfactory organ of males also causes an elevation in the snout profile immediately in front of the eyes, which can be easily seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8714247FC77F9D45F09F928" box="[971,1041,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,209,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[489,1459,1141,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[489,1459,1141,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Snout shape and sexual dimorphism in Rhinotocinclus bristkii, ZUEC 16817. A. male: head wider at nostril level, nostril larger, internarial narrower, area between nostrils elevated; B. female: head narrower at nostril level, nostril smaller, internarial wider, area between nostrils not elevated. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In most species, males also possess longer pelvic fins, which reach or almost reach to the anal-fin origin (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8714247FA94F9295EBEF905" box="[1320,1446,1683,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,209,156,176]" captionTargetBox="[486,1458,152,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[486,1458,152,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Pelvic fin and urogenital papilla of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, female; B. R. collinsae, MCP 54757, male; C. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, male; D. R. acuen, MCP 40543, male. Arrow points skin fold on first unbranched pelvic-fin ray. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2B,C</figureCitation>
), which does not happen in females. On the other hand, females usually attain larger size than males.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3D76625E8714247FE54FA9B5F79FA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350437/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[488,561,1313,1333]" targetBox="[527,1419,194,1272]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8714247FE54FA9B5F79FA2E" blockId="5.[487,1438,1313,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FE54FA9B594AFA9B" bold="true" box="[488,594,1313,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1 |</emphasis>
Canal cheek plate and pelvic girdle.
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FC17FA9B5F95FA9B" bold="true" box="[939,1165,1313,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FC17FA9B58D9FA9A" bold="true" box="[939,961,1313,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8714247FC7BFA9B5FDCFA9B" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[967,1220,1313,1333]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FC7BFA9B5F95FA9B" bold="true" box="[967,1165,1313,1333]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhinotocinclus kwarup</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
32297;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FABAFA98590AFAF5" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FABAFA985E03FA9B" bold="true" box="[1286,1307,1314,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8714247FA9CFA9B5951FAF5" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FA9CFA9B590AFAF5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhinotocinclus yaka</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
53630;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FD31FAFD5895FAF5" bold="true" box="[653,909,1351,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FD31FAFD59B9FAF4" bold="true" box="[653,673,1351,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8714247FD1BFAFD58DCFAF5" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[679,964,1351,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FD1BFAFD5895FAF5" bold="true" box="[679,909,1351,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parotocinclus maculicauda</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
17605;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FBB9FAFD5FF1FAF5" bold="true" box="[1029,1257,1351,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FBB9FAFD5F04FAF4" bold="true" box="[1029,1052,1351,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8714247FB9DFAFD5E39FAF5" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[1057,1313,1351,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scaius">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FB9DFAFD5FF1FAF5" bold="true" box="[1057,1257,1351,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Curculionichthys scaius</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
53801. CCP = canal cheek plate; CL = cleithrum; CO = coracoid. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8714245FDBAF89258E2FE8E" blockId="5.[488,1459,1832,1894]" lastBlockId="7.[486,1461,190,1819]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FDBAF8925F0EF8EF" bold="true" box="[518,1046,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Characters and phenotypic species groups.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8714247FB14F8925E59F8EE" box="[1192,1345,1832,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FB14F8925E59F8EE" box="[1192,1345,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as herein rearranged includes 23 species previously attributed to
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8714247FBCEF8F45FE2F8C8" authorityName=", Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[1138,1274,1870,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FBCEF8F45FE2F8C8" box="[1138,1274,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8714247FAB1F8F55E6FF8C8" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1293,1399,1871,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8714247FAB1F8F55E6FF8C8" box="[1293,1399,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FE54FF04598FFF78" box="[488,663,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FE54FF04598FFF78" box="[488,663,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species can be grouped in four phenotypic species groups that share characters that may or may not have phylogenetic significance, but which are easily verified and useful to identify the species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3D76625E8724244FF34FF265BE5FDAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350439/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,209,156,176]" targetBox="[486,1458,152,1085]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8724244FF34FF265BE5FDAE" blockId="6.[136,440,156,512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF34FF265BEBFF1E" bold="true" box="[136,243,156,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2 |</emphasis>
Pelvic fin and urogenital papilla of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8724244FF34FF5D5A1EFF55" box="[136,262,231,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF34FF5D5A1EFF55" bold="true" box="[136,262,231,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FEADFF5D5A83FF55" bold="true" box="[273,411,231,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FEADFF5D5A30FF54" bold="true" box="[273,296,231,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8724244FE91FF5D5BA1FE8E" authority=", AUM" authorityName="AUM" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FE91FF5D5A83FF55" bold="true" box="[301,411,231,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. hardmani</emphasis>
, AUM
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
62879, female;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FEF4FEB65BC9FEEB" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FEF4FEB65A46FEB1" bold="true" box="[328,350,268,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8724244FEDEFEB65A10FEEB" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FEDEFEB65BC9FEEB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. collinsae</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
54757, male;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FE38FE8B5BEFFEC5" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FE38FE8B5A80FEEA" bold="true" box="[388,408,305,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8724244FF34FEED5A2AFEC5" authority=", AUM" authorityName="AUM" box="[136,306,343,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF34FEED5BEFFEC5" bold="true" box="[136,247,343,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. hardmani</emphasis>
, AUM
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
62879, male;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF34FEC65BF6FE3E" bold="true" box="[136,238,380,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF34FEC65B87FE21" bold="true" box="[136,159,380,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8724244FF18FEC65A3EFE3E" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[164,294,380,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF18FEC65BF6FE3E" bold="true" box="[164,238,380,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. acuen</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
40543, male. Arrow points skin fold on first unbranched pelvic-fin ray. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3D76625E8724244FF34FB365BCAF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350441/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,209,1164,1184]" targetBox="[489,1459,1141,1902]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8724244FF34FB365BCAF995" blockId="6.[136,434,1164,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF34FB365BEBFB0E" bold="true" box="[136,243,1164,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3 |</emphasis>
Snout shape and sexual dimorphism in
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8724244FF34FB6D5A92FB45" authority=", ZUEC" authorityName="ZUEC" box="[136,394,1239,1259]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bristkii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF34FB6D5A51FB45" bold="true" box="[136,329,1239,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhinotocinclus bristkii</emphasis>
, ZUEC
</taxonomicName>
16817.
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF7DFB465BC0FAA1" bold="true" box="[193,216,1276,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
male: head wider at nostril level, nostril larger, internarial narrower, area between nostrils elevated;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8724244FF34FA285B85FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,157,1426,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
female: head narrower at nostril level, nostril smaller, internarial wider, area between nostrils not elevated. Scale bar = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8734245FDBAFE945FE1FD4E" blockId="7.[486,1461,190,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FDFFFE94582CFEE8" box="[579,820,302,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FDFFFE94582CFEE8" box="[579,820,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhinotocinclus britskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group. Species in this group were all described in
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FE54FEE95968FEC5" authorityName=", Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[488,624,339,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FE54FEE95968FEC5" box="[488,624,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are characterized by possessing (1) a normally developed adipose fin (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FE4DFEC25975FE3F" box="[497,621,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[135,208,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[488,1459,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Adipose fin of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. pilosus n. sp., UFRO-ICT 27700, normally developed; B. R. britskii, ZUEC 16817, normally developed; C. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, coalesced to dorsal plates. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350443/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4A,B</figureCitation>
), (2) dark brown oral teeth (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FC08FEC25F14FE3E" box="[948,1036,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[488,561,566,586]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Teeth color of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. collinsae, MCP 54757, brown; B. R. acuen, MCP 40543, ochre; C. R. dani, MCP 54756, yellow. Arrows point accessory teeth. Scale bars = 500 µ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350445/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), (3) a Y-shaped light mark from the snout tip to the nostrils (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FCBDFE245864FE18" box="[769,892,414,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[488,561,1276,1296]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,693,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[488,1459,693,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Snout color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. Y-shaped, A. R. longirostris, MZUSP 85786; B. R. eppleyi, MCP 54750; V-shaped, C. R. chromodontus, MCP 32660; D. R. jumaorum, MCP 54758; two separate lines, E. R. marginalis n. sp., MCP 54748; F. R. loxochelis n. sp., MPEG 38957; no light lines, G. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; H. R. hardmani, AUM 62850." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350447/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6A,B</figureCitation>
), and (4) a dominant color pattern formed by five dark bars on body (first at the anterior portion of the dorsal fin, usually continuous with a triangular spot at the anterior portion of the dorsal fin and anteriorly inclined, second at posterior portion of dorsal fin, usually not reaching dorsal midline and posteriorly inclined, third from adipose to anal fin, fourth before end of the caudal peduncle, usually connected to the fifth, which is contiguous with a dark blotch at the base of the caudal fin (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FDD9FDC459F8FD38" box="[613,736,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,209,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[488,1461,721,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[488,1461,721,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7 | Lateral color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. britskii, MCP 54760; B. R. eppleyi, MCP 54750; C. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; D. R. dani, MCP 54756; E. R. acuen, MCP 40543. Numbers 1–5 are dark bars on body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 7A,B</figureCitation>
). Species in this group include
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FBF8FDC55FAEFD38" box="[1092,1206,638,662]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bristskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FBF8FDC55FAEFD38" box="[1092,1206,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. bristskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FB78FDC55E36FD38" authorityName="Schaefer &amp; Provenzano" authorityYear="1993" box="[1220,1326,638,662]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FB78FDC55E36FD38" box="[1220,1326,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FA81FDC55EB5FD38" box="[1341,1453,638,662]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwarup">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FA81FDC55EB5FD38" box="[1341,1453,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. kwarup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FE54FD1E5960FD15" authorityName="Garavello" authorityYear="1988" box="[488,632,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FE54FD1E5960FD15" box="[488,632,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FD39FD1E580AFD15" authorityName="Schaefer" authorityYear="1988" box="[645,786,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyochrus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FD39FD1E580AFD15" box="[645,786,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. polyochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FC9CFD1E589DFD15" authorityName="Lehmann, Schvambach &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2015" box="[800,901,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variola">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FC9CFD1E589DFD15" box="[800,901,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. variola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FC2FFD1E58FCFD15" box="[915,996,675,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaka">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FC2FFD1E58FCFD15" box="[915,996,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. yaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and three new species, which are widely distributed in the Amazon, Orinoco, and coastal rivers of the Guianas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8734245FDBAFD5459E5FBD5" blockId="7.[486,1461,190,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FDF8FD54585CFCA8" box="[580,836,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FDF8FD54585CFCA8" box="[580,836,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhinotocinclus collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group. Species in this group were also originally described in
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FDC4FCA95818FC85" authorityName=", Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[632,768,787,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FDC4FCA95818FC85" box="[632,768,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are characterized by possessing (1) an adipose fin, which may be coalesced to the dorsal plates and lack a membrane (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FB20FC825FEEFCFF" box="[1180,1270,824,849]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[135,208,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[488,1459,171,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Adipose fin of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. pilosus n. sp., UFRO-ICT 27700, normally developed; B. R. britskii, ZUEC 16817, normally developed; C. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, coalesced to dorsal plates. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350443/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), (2) brown oral teeth (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FD8DFCE45991FCD8" box="[561,649,862,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[488,561,566,586]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Teeth color of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. collinsae, MCP 54757, brown; B. R. acuen, MCP 40543, ochre; C. R. dani, MCP 54756, yellow. Arrows point accessory teeth. Scale bars = 500 µ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350445/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), (3) lack of clearly defined light marks from the snout tip to the nostrils (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FE4CFC395968FC35" box="[496,624,899,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[488,561,1276,1296]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,693,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[488,1459,693,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Snout color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. Y-shaped, A. R. longirostris, MZUSP 85786; B. R. eppleyi, MCP 54750; V-shaped, C. R. chromodontus, MCP 32660; D. R. jumaorum, MCP 54758; two separate lines, E. R. marginalis n. sp., MCP 54748; F. R. loxochelis n. sp., MPEG 38957; no light lines, G. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; H. R. hardmani, AUM 62850." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350447/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6G,H</figureCitation>
), (4) absence of a triangular dark spot in the dorsal fin (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FB56FC395E58FC35" box="[1258,1344,899,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[135,208,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[488,1459,171,1440]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8 | Dorsal-fin color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; B. R. yaka, MZUSP 123655; C. R. variola, MPEG 12431." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350451/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) and dark bars 2 and 3 of body fused (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FC8EFC125894FC6F" box="[818,908,936,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,209,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[488,1461,721,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[488,1461,721,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7 | Lateral color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. britskii, MCP 54760; B. R. eppleyi, MCP 54750; C. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; D. R. dani, MCP 54756; E. R. acuen, MCP 40543. Numbers 1–5 are dark bars on body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), (5) unicuspid accessory oral teeth on both the premaxilla and dentary (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FD41FC74584DFC48" box="[765,853,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[488,561,566,586]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Teeth color of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. collinsae, MCP 54757, brown; B. R. acuen, MCP 40543, ochre; C. R. dani, MCP 54756, yellow. Arrows point accessory teeth. Scale bars = 500 µ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350445/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
, arrows), and (5) odontodes on the ventral surface of the pelvic-fin ray aligned with main ray axis and not bent mesially (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FB62FC495E2CFBA5" box="[1246,1332,1011,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[136,209,1612,1632]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,1477,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-54@11.[488,1459,1477,1922]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9 | Odontodes on first pelvic-fin ray of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. acuen, MCP 40543, male; odontodes bent and turned mesially; B. R. hardmani, AUM 62879, male; odontodes aligned with main ray axis. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350453/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Species in this group include
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FD04FBA35836FB9E" box="[696,814,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FD04FBA35836FB9E" box="[696,814,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. collinsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FC87FBA358B6FB9E" authorityName="Lehmann, Lazzarotto &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2014" box="[827,942,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halbothi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FC87FBA358B6FB9E" box="[827,942,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. halbothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FC56FBA35F73FB9E" box="[1002,1131,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FC56FBA35F73FB9E" box="[1002,1131,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. hardmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are distributed on the Guiana Shield in the coastal rivers of the Guianas and some northern tributaries of the lower Amazon in
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE8734245FD0FFBD959E0FBD5" box="[691,760,1123,1147]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8734245FDBAFB325F2AFA65" blockId="7.[486,1461,190,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FD87FB325852FB0E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[571,842,1160,1184]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FD87FB325852FB0E" box="[571,842,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhinotocinclus bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group. Species in this group were originally described either in
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FDF5FB1459C9FB68" authorityName=", Garavello" authorityYear="1977" box="[585,721,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FDF5FB1459C9FB68" box="[585,721,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FD63FB155851FB68" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[735,841,1199,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FD63FB155851FB68" box="[735,841,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FCCEFB145F39FB68" box="[882,1057,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FCCEFB145F39FB68" box="[882,1057,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Curculionichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and are characterized by having (1) small azygous platelets at the adipose-fin position (except for
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FB1DFB6E5FF6FB45" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[1185,1262,1235,1259]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FB1DFB6E5FF6FB45" box="[1185,1262,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (2) light yellow oral teeth (except
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FD10FB4359EEFABE" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[684,758,1272,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FD10FB4359EEFABE" box="[684,758,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has light ochre teeth;
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FB81FB425FADFABE" box="[1085,1205,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[488,561,566,586]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Teeth color of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. collinsae, MCP 54757, brown; B. R. acuen, MCP 40543, ochre; C. R. dani, MCP 54756, yellow. Arrows point accessory teeth. Scale bars = 500 µ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350445/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5B,C</figureCitation>
), (3) two separate light lines from the snout tip diverging toward each nostril (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FBF4FAA45FA2FA98" box="[1096,1210,1310,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[488,561,1276,1296]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,693,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[488,1459,693,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Snout color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. Y-shaped, A. R. longirostris, MZUSP 85786; B. R. eppleyi, MCP 54750; V-shaped, C. R. chromodontus, MCP 32660; D. R. jumaorum, MCP 54758; two separate lines, E. R. marginalis n. sp., MCP 54748; F. R. loxochelis n. sp., MPEG 38957; no light lines, G. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; H. R. hardmani, AUM 62850." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350447/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6E,F</figureCitation>
), (4) a dominant color pattern formed by four or five dark bars on body, usually connected by a lateral dark stripe of variable intensity (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FCAAFAD25877FA2F" box="[790,879,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,209,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[488,1461,721,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[488,1461,721,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7 | Lateral color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. britskii, MCP 54760; B. R. eppleyi, MCP 54750; C. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; D. R. dani, MCP 54756; E. R. acuen, MCP 40543. Numbers 1–5 are dark bars on body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Species in this group include
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FB78FAD35E4AFA2E" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho &amp; Datovo" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1220,1362,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bockmanni">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FB78FAD35E4AFA2E" box="[1220,1362,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. bockmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FADCFAD35EB4FA2E" authorityName="Roxo, Silva &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[1376,1452,1384,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FADCFAD35EB4FA2E" box="[1376,1452,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. dani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FE54FA35592AFA08" authorityName="Gamarra, Calegari &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2019" box="[488,562,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Curculionichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hera">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FE54FA35592AFA08" box="[488,562,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. hera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FDFCFA3559DEFA08" authorityName="Roxo, Messias &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2019" box="[576,710,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentakelis">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FDFCFA3559DEFA08" box="[576,710,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. pentakelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and two new species, which are distributed in Amazon tributaries draining the western portion of the Brazilian Shield.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE8734245FDBAFA625F37F8B5" blockId="7.[486,1461,190,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FD81FA625876FA5E" box="[573,878,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FD81FA625876FA5E" box="[573,878,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhinotocinclus chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group. Species in this group were all described in
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FE55FA45594BF9B8" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[489,595,1535,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FE55FA45594BF9B8" box="[489,595,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are characterized by (1) lacking an adipose fin and small azygous platelets at the adipose-fin position, (2) having brown or light ochre teeth (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FB50F9995E7FF995" box="[1260,1383,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[488,561,566,586]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[488,1459,171,539]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Teeth color of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. collinsae, MCP 54757, brown; B. R. acuen, MCP 40543, ochre; C. R. dani, MCP 54756, yellow. Arrows point accessory teeth. Scale bars = 500 µ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350445/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5A,B</figureCitation>
), (3) a V-shaped light mark from the snout tip to the nostrils (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FBF1F9F25FD2F9CE" box="[1101,1226,1608,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[488,561,1276,1296]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,693,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[488,1459,693,1237]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Snout color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. Y-shaped, A. R. longirostris, MZUSP 85786; B. R. eppleyi, MCP 54750; V-shaped, C. R. chromodontus, MCP 32660; D. R. jumaorum, MCP 54758; two separate lines, E. R. marginalis n. sp., MCP 54748; F. R. loxochelis n. sp., MPEG 38957; no light lines, G. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; H. R. hardmani, AUM 62850." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350447/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6C,D</figureCitation>
), and (4) a dominant color pattern formed by a dark stripe from the snout tip, passing through the eye and extending to the end of caudal peduncle, the transverse dark bars being inconspicuous laterally (
<figureCitation id="6F932A28E8734245FDF3F90259BCF97F" box="[591,676,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,209,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[488,1461,721,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[488,1461,721,1888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7 | Lateral color pattern of Rhinotocinclus. A. R. britskii, MCP 54760; B. R. eppleyi, MCP 54750; C. R. collinsae, AUM 62851; D. R. dani, MCP 54756; E. R. acuen, MCP 40543. Numbers 1–5 are dark bars on body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Species in this group include
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FC41F9035F4FF97E" box="[1021,1111,1721,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FC41F9035F4FF97E" box="[1021,1111,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. acuen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FBD8F9035E0BF97E" box="[1124,1299,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FBD8F9035E0BF97E" box="[1124,1299,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FA9CF9035E95F97E" authorityName="Ribeiro-Silva, Silva, Venere, Silva &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1312,1421,1720,1744]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinizae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FA9CF9035E95F97E" box="[1312,1421,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. dinizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE8734245FA27F903594CF958" authorityName="Dias, Silva, Oliveira &amp; Roxo" authorityYear="2018" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE8734245FA27F903594CF958" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are distributed in the rivers Araguaia, Xingu, Tapajós, and Madeira, all Amazon tributaries draining the Brazilian Shield.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A3D76625E87C424AFF3BFF7B5BAAFE75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350443/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[135,208,193,213]" targetBox="[488,1459,171,1885]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE87C424AFF3BFF7B5BAAFE75" blockId="8.[135,440,193,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFF3BFF7B5BEAFF7B" bold="true" box="[135,242,193,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4 |</emphasis>
Adipose fin of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87C424AFF3BFF5D5A1DFF55" box="[135,261,231,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFF3BFF5D5A1DFF55" bold="true" box="[135,261,231,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFEACFF5D5A66FF55" bold="true" box="[272,382,231,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
A.
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87C424AFE90FF5D5A66FF55" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[300,382,231,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFE90FF5D5A66FF55" bold="true" box="[300,382,231,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E87C424AFE3FFF5D5BBBFE8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, UFRO-ICT 27700, normally developed;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFF4CFE885A47FEEB" bold="true" box="[240,351,305,325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFF4CFE885A1EFEEB" bold="true" box="[240,262,306,325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87C424AFEB6FE8B5AB9FEEB" authority=", ZUEC" authorityName="ZUEC" box="[266,417,305,325]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="britskii">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFEB6FE8B5A47FEEB" bold="true" box="[266,351,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. britskii</emphasis>
, ZUEC
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
16817, normally developed;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFE39FEED5BC6FE3E" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFE39FEED5A81FEC4" bold="true" box="[389,409,343,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87C424AFE23FEED5A01FE3E" authority=", AUM" authorityName="AUM" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87C424AFE23FEED5BC6FE3E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. hardmani</emphasis>
, AUM
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
62879, coalesced to dorsal plates. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3D76625E87D424BFE54FD8C5E11FDDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350445/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[488,561,566,586]" targetBox="[488,1459,171,539]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE87D424BFE54FD8C5E11FDDE" blockId="9.[488,1410,566,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFE54FD8C594CFDE4" bold="true" box="[488,596,566,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5 |</emphasis>
Teeth color of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFD5CFD8D5846FDE5" box="[736,862,567,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFD5CFD8D5846FDE5" bold="true" box="[736,862,567,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFCD4FD8D58FDFDE5" bold="true" box="[872,997,567,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFCD4FD8D5867FDE4" bold="true" box="[872,895,567,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFC38FD8D5F04FDE5" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[900,1052,567,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFC38FD8D58FDFDE5" bold="true" box="[900,997,567,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. collinsae</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
54757, brown;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFB19FD8D5E11FDE5" bold="true" box="[1189,1289,567,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFB19FD8D5FA3FDE4" bold="true" box="[1189,1211,567,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFB03FD8D5E59FDE5" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[1215,1345,567,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuen">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFB03FD8D5E11FDE5" bold="true" box="[1215,1289,567,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. acuen</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
40543, ochre;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFD9BFDE65998FDDE" bold="true" box="[551,640,604,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFD9BFDE65924FDC1" bold="true" box="[551,572,604,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFDFDFDE659AFFDDE" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[577,695,604,624]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFDFDFDE65998FDDE" bold="true" box="[577,640,604,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. dani</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
54756, yellow. Arrows point accessory teeth. Scale bars = 500 µ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3D76625E87D424BFE54FB46587CFA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13350447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13350447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13350447/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[488,561,1276,1296]" targetBox="[488,1459,693,1237]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE87D424BFE54FB46587CFA2E" blockId="9.[488,1455,1276,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFE54FB46594BFABE" bold="true" box="[488,595,1276,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6 |</emphasis>
Snout color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFC91FB4658B3FABE" box="[813,939,1276,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFC91FB4658B3FABE" bold="true" box="[813,939,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Y-shaped,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFBABFB465FB6FABE" bold="true" box="[1047,1198,1276,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFBABFB465F36FAA1" bold="true" box="[1047,1070,1276,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFB8FFB465FE7FABE" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[1075,1279,1276,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFB8FFB465FB6FABE" bold="true" box="[1075,1198,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. longirostris</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
85786;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFAF8FB46593BFA9B" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFAF8FB465E41FAA1" bold="true" box="[1348,1369,1276,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFAE2FB465942FA9B" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eppleyi">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFAE2FB46593BFA9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. eppleyi</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
54750; V-shaped,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFCBDFA9B58B7FA9B" bold="true" box="[769,943,1313,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFCBDFA9B580DFA9A" bold="true" box="[769,789,1313,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFCA7FA9B58FEFA9B" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[795,998,1313,1333]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chromodontus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFCA7FA9B58B7FA9B" bold="true" box="[795,943,1313,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. chromodontus</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
32660;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFB97FA985FA3FA9B" bold="true" box="[1067,1211,1313,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFB97FA985F5BFA9B" bold="true" box="[1067,1091,1314,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFBFBFA9B5FEAFA9B" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[1095,1266,1313,1333]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumaorum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFBFBFA9B5FA3FA9B" bold="true" box="[1095,1211,1313,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. jumaorum</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
54758; two separate lines,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFDA3FAFD59B7FAF5" bold="true" box="[543,687,1351,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
E.
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFD85FAFD59B7FAF5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[569,687,1351,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginalis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFD85FAFD59B7FAF5" bold="true" box="[569,687,1351,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E87D424BFD08FAFD59FFFAF5" box="[692,743,1351,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, MCP 54748;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFCDEFAFD58FEFAF5" bold="true" box="[866,998,1351,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
F.
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFCC7FAFD58FEFAF5" authorityName="Reis &amp; Lehmann A." authorityYear="2022" box="[891,998,1351,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxochelis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFCC7FAFD58FEFAF5" bold="true" box="[891,998,1351,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. loxochelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEEF57C4E87D424BFC57FAFD5F07FAF5" box="[1003,1055,1351,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, MPEG 38957; no light lines,
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFA91FAFD5EB2FAF5" bold="true" box="[1325,1450,1351,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFA91FAFD5E5CFAF4" bold="true" box="[1325,1348,1351,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFAF5FAFD5901FA2E" authority=", AUM" authorityName="AUM" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collinsae">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFAF5FAFD5EB2FAF5" bold="true" box="[1353,1450,1351,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. collinsae</emphasis>
, AUM
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
62851;
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFDE7FAD659FFFA2E" bold="true" box="[603,743,1388,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFDE7FAD6596AFAD1" bold="true" box="[603,626,1388,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFDC4FAD6583AFA2E" authority=", AUM" authorityName="AUM" box="[632,802,1388,1408]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardmani">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFDC4FAD659FFFA2E" bold="true" box="[632,743,1388,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. hardmani</emphasis>
, AUM
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
62850.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E87D4248FDBAFA635EACFDAF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE87D4248FDBAFA635FE3FEC5" blockId="9.[486,1460,1496,1894]" lastBlockId="10.[486,1460,190,513]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFDBAFA635961FA5F" bold="true" box="[518,633,1497,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFC90FA6258E2FA5E" box="[812,1018,1496,1520]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Hypoptopomatini">Hypoptopomatini</taxonomicName>
, some species of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFB55FA635E66FA5E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" box="[1257,1406,1497,1520]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFB55FA635E66FA5E" box="[1257,1406,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypoptopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFA25FA6358A9F9B8" authority="Aquino &amp; Schaefer, 2010" authorityName="Aquino &amp; Schaefer" authorityYear="2010" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostratum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFA25FA635963F9B8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. brevirostratum</emphasis>
Aquino &amp; Schaefer, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFC7DFA455E91F9B8" authority="Aquino &amp; Schaefer, 2010" authorityName="Aquino &amp; Schaefer" authorityYear="2010" box="[961,1417,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFC7DFA455F4AF9B8" box="[961,1106,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. elongatum</emphasis>
Aquino &amp; Schaefer, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFA25FA45580CF995" authority="Boeseman, 1974" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1974" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianense">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFA25FA455954F995" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. guianense</emphasis>
Boeseman, 1974
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFC9FF99E5FF4F995" authority="Aquino &amp; Schaefer, 2010" authorityName="Aquino &amp; Schaefer" authorityYear="2010" box="[803,1260,1571,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incognitum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFC9FF99E58A2F995" box="[803,954,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. incognitum</emphasis>
Aquino &amp; Schaefer, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFB47F99E59A8F9CF" authority="(Holmberg 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1893" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexspectatum">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFB47F99E5EABF995" box="[1275,1459,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. inexspectatum</emphasis>
(Holmberg 1893)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFD4DF9F35F79F9CE" authority="Boulenger, 1895" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1895" box="[753,1121,1608,1632]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFD4DF9F35882F9CE" box="[753,922,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
Boulenger, 1895
</taxonomicName>
) may variably possess a small adipose fin, but their relationships were already demonstrated to be with their congeners and other hypoptopomatin genera (Delapieve
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFC49F92E5F3BF905" box="[1013,1059,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2017), and this character bears no phylogenetic signal among the two groups. The adipose fin is also present in most Neoplecostomini, but these are also distantly related to the new genus (Pereira, Reis 2017; Reis
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFDDEF8BE5996F8B5" box="[610,654,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2017). The main diagnostic feature of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFBECF8B95FF1F8B5" box="[1104,1257,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFBECF8B95FF1F8B5" box="[1104,1257,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the canal cheek plate posteriorly elongated and contacting the cleithrum. A very similar configuration of the cheek plate, however, occurs in a few species of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87D424BFBE4F8F55FDAF8C8" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1112,1218,1871,1894]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87D424BFBE4F8F55FDAF8C8" box="[1112,1218,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE87D424BFACDF8F45EABF8C8" box="[1393,1459,1870,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="8FBF763DE87E4248FDAAFF045963FF78" box="[534,635,190,214]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FD35FF055F07FF78" authority="Carvalho &amp; Reis, 2009" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2009" box="[649,1055,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megaloplax">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FD35FF055838FF78" box="[649,800,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. megaloplax</emphasis>
Carvalho &amp; Reis, 2009
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FB95FF055EB5FF78" authority="Carvalho &amp; Reis, 2009" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2009" box="[1065,1453,190,214]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FB95FF055FB5FF78" box="[1065,1197,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. montanus</emphasis>
Carvalho &amp; Reis, 2009
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FE5AFF5E5F25FF55" authority="Aquino, Schaefer &amp; Miquelarena, 2001" authorityName="Aquino, Schaefer &amp; Miquelarena" authorityYear="2001" box="[486,1085,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ringueleti">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FE5AFF5E5973FF55" box="[486,619,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. ringueleti</emphasis>
Aquino, Schaefer &amp; Miquelarena, 2001
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FBF1FF5E5907FE8E" authority="Martins &amp; Langeani, 2016" authorityName="Martins &amp; Langeani" authorityYear="2016" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeri">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FBF1FF5E5FA1FF55" box="[1101,1209,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. thayeri</emphasis>
Martins &amp; Langeani, 2016
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FDE7FEB358DBFE8F" authority="Carvalho &amp; Reis, 2011" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Reis" authorityYear="2011" box="[603,963,264,289]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vireo">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FDE7FEB359A9FE8E" box="[603,689,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. vireo</emphasis>
Carvalho &amp; Reis, 2011
</taxonomicName>
). Again, this similarity is better interpreted as a convergence as
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FD6BFE955859FEE8" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[727,833,303,326]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hisonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FD6BFE955859FEE8" box="[727,833,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hisonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been demonstrated not to be directly related to
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FE54FEE95999FEC5" box="[488,641,339,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FE54FEE95999FEC5" box="[488,641,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cramer
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FD51FEEE5802FEC5" box="[749,794,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 2011; Reis
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FC15FEEE58CEFEC5" box="[937,982,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 2017; Roxo
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FBCFFEEE5F87FEC5" box="[1139,1183,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71736ADE87E4248FDBAFEC25EACFDAF" blockId="10.[486,1460,190,513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FDBAFEC25814FE3E" box="[518,780,376,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FDBAFEC25814FE3E" box="[518,780,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parotocinclus longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was chosen as type-species for the new genus following Recommendation 69A of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E87E4248FAD9FE245EB7FE18" box="[1381,1455,414,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ICZN</collectionCode>
, 1999). It is adequately described and illustrated, type-material exists and is readily available at
<collectionCode id="91B9AE68E87E4248FDDBFE5359D1FDAF" box="[615,713,489,513]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
, and it is a common and well distributed species in central Amazon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB26526E87E4248FDB9FD895801FD38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F71736ADE87E4248FDB9FD895801FD38" blockId="10.[488,1459,563,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FDB9FD895997FDE5" bold="true" box="[517,655,563,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FD26FD89582BFDE5" box="[666,819,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinotocinclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FD26FD89582BFDE5" box="[666,819,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
masc., from the Greek
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FBFBFD8C5F93FDE5" box="[1095,1163,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Pniv
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FBCDFD8E5F65FDE5" bold="true" box="[1137,1149,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">q</emphasis>
c
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FB20FD895FFEFDE5" box="[1180,1254,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinos</emphasis>
), beak, snout and
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FE56FDE2594FFDDE" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" box="[490,599,600,624]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Otocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5DCEABFE87E4248FE56FDE2594FFDDE" box="[490,599,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Otocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus of
<taxonomicName id="30A84D2EE87E4248FD59FDE258DBFDDE" box="[741,963,600,624]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypoptopomatinae">Hypoptopomatinae</taxonomicName>
, in allusion to the conspicuous and elegant snout of most of its species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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