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<document id="CD081089D94C03CECDF0562C527FCC10" ID-DOI="10.1600/036364420X15935294613572" ID-ISSN="1548-2324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15466930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1747679736317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M. & Gillespie, Lynn J." docDate="2020" docId="03B2627DFF812E35FF4EFCC65F9FFC19" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.45.3.507-536.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 45 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F.2:SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F" docStyleName="SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plukenetia megastyla Card.-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FF8B1A05FF922E20FFD1FFD55E64FFF5" masterDocTitle="A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1749149028805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C9BB9DAEA873AF3170AD296E0C5DEDB4">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C649FF3B48541640B86C3562A9F37A6A">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8036F2C9EEAAD49A40B76827BD6598DB">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C81397B6656135D11D9D1346A56D56B0" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9835F2EA8C274407A79AE68C4C893C7A">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="757E3FDC9A2B22253D73B297CEC5EC74">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A3AA16DDF2520B79497DEF90D8466827">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F533F887A3E8C8508B260A3A9DA87703">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FF4EFCC65E9AFCB0" blockId="19.[159,803,786,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FF16FCC75C9EFCDC" authority="Card.-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie" authorityName="Card.-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie" box="[199,762,786,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FF16FCC75FD4FCDD" bold="true" box="[199,432,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Plukenetia megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
Card.-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CB202FF812E33FCD5FCC65E9AFCB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF812E33FED9FCE55D6EFC4E" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF812E33FE96FCE55C95FC68" collectingDate="1990-09-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="M. H. Nee" country="Bolivia" elevation="275" location="4 km N of Perseverencia" municipality="Prov. Guarayos" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" specimenCode="02286564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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</smallCapsWord>
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. Depto.
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<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF812E33FE23FCE55C08FCB0" box="[498,620,816,837]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF812E33FDABFCE55D47FCB0" box="[634,803,816,837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Prov. Guarayos</collectingMunicipality>
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(formerly Prov. Nuflo de Chavez),
|
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<location id="8EC485B0FF812E33FD99FC985F63FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF812E35FF4EFCC65F9FFC19:8EC485B0FF812E33FD99FC985F63FC75" country="Bolivia" municipality="Prov. Guarayos" name="4 km N of Perseverencia" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
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N of Perseverencia
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</location>
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, [
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF812E33FE42FCBF5C67FC75" box="[403,515,874,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" value="-62.8">-62.80000°</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FDC5FCBF5C32FC75" box="[532,598,874,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="275.0">
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<elevation id="00363458FF812E33FDC5FCBF5C32FC75" box="[532,598,874,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA5F5ABFF812E33FDB3FCBF5D7AFC8A" box="[610,798,874,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" value="1990-09-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF812E33FDB3FCBF5D7AFC8A" box="[610,798,874,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" value="1990-09-09">9 September 1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF812E33FF1EFC5D5F55FC68" box="[207,305,904,925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">M.H. Nee</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF812E33FE54FC5D5F81FC6B" box="[389,485,904,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF812E33FE20FC5D5C7CFC68" box="[497,536,904,925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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! [barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF812E33FD56FC525C8FFC68" box="[647,747,903,925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">02286564</specimenCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF812E33FD2CFC5D5D64FC4E" collectingDate="1990-09-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="M. H. Nee" country="Bolivia" elevation="275" location="4 km N of Perseverencia" municipality="Prov. Guarayos" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" specimenCode="MO-2001411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF812E33FD2CFC5D5F64FC4F" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF812E33FEDAFC705F53FC4F" box="[267,311,933,954]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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! [accession
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<accessionNumber id="94484E88FF812E33FE62FC705C6DFC4E" box="[435,521,933,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">3816603</accessionNumber>
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, barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF812E33FDBEFC715C9EFC4E" box="[623,762,932,955]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="Herbarium">MO-2001411</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF812E33FF66FC045D47FBD4" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FF66FC045D47FBD4" blockId="19.[159,803,977,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FEF5FC045C4FFC12" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[292,555,977,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FEF5FC045FD9FC13" box="[292,445,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P. brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FDB1FC045D78FC12" authority="Card." authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[608,796,977,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FDB1FC045CBEFC13" box="[608,730,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
Card.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie, but differs by having an oblong-obovoid stylar column with a truncate apex,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FDA0FBDE5C8CFBD4" box="[625,744,1035,1057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF812E33FF66FBFC5BF4FB1A" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FF66FBFC5A9CFB8C" blockId="19.[159,803,977,1993]" lastBlockId="19.[850,1494,160,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
Monoecious vines to slender lianas; stems erect or twining; older stems light brown and tan when dry, to;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FD5CFB935CACFBA9" box="[653,712,1094,1116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, striate, glabrate; younger stems smooth to striate, puberulous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FF4EFB545E8DFB63" bold="true" box="[159,233,1153,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate, evergreen; stipules narrowly triangular to deltoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FF2BFB4B5F07FB41" box="[250,355,1182,1204]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, persistent; petioles with thickened, often purplish, pulvinus-like regions at the base and apex, entire petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FE95FB0C5FDFFB1B" box="[324,443,1241,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrate except sparsely puberulous when young; blades simple, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, oblong-elliptic, oblanceolate-elliptic, or obovate-elliptic (rarely ovate-elliptic), 7–19.8 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FD8CFAE45CB0FAB3" box="[605,724,1328,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="cm" value="4.65" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, thick-chartaceous, both surfaces glabrate except sparsely puberulous on abaxial major veins when very young, base cuneate to obtuse, margins remotely serrulate, apex usually cuspidate, sometimes acuminate or attenuate, tip
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FD99FA705CDDFA4E" box="[584,697,1445,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; venation pinnate, primary vein 1, secondary veins 5–7(–9) on each side of the midrib, weakly brochidodromous, tertiary veins percurrent, sometimes reticulate towards the midrib; stipels and glandular knobs absent adaxially at petiole apex; adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 2, narrowly to broadly oblong-elliptic, obovate, round-deltoid, or sometimes irregularly obtriangular, rarely with an additional smaller nectary above, 1.0–2.4 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FE61F95A5C49F951" box="[432,557,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; abaxial laminar extrafloral nectaries (3–)6–14 per side (rarely absent),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FD43F9795D6DF937" box="[658,777,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, near the margins on distal 9/10th to 4/fifth of the blade, adaxial laminar nectaries absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FDD4F9335CC4F909" bold="true" box="[517,672,1766,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary, bisexual racemose thyrses,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FE60F8D15C6BF8EC" box="[433,527,1796,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1(2)/axil; peduncle absent (rarely
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FEE8F8F45FD0F8C2" box="[313,436,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long); axes very sparsely to moderately puberulous throughout (sometimes more puberulous distally); staminate bracts ovate to broadly ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FD7BF8895D46F884" box="[682,802,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, puberulous (sometimes only along the margins and at the apex); pistillate bracts ovate, sometimes deltoid, (0.3–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FF4EF8665F6FF83C" box="[159,267,1971,1993]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sparsely to densely puberulous; staminate flowers numerous, distal, 1–3(4)/node in condensed cymules (appearing short racemose if 3–4 flowers); pistillate flowers 1, basal (may appear to arise from the leaf axil), usually fallen or in fruit when staminate flowers are at or near anthesis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FABBFF225DC3FEDF" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FBC0FEC05ACCFEDF" box="[1041,1192,277,299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="13.8" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="12.8">12.8–14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at anthesis, sparsely puberulous (densely when young); bud subglobose to ovoid, sometimes depressed and wider than long, apex rounded; sepals 3–4, incurved to spreading at anthesis, ovate to broadly ovate, 1–2.4 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FC34FE5C5A3FFE6A" box="[997,1115,393,416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex obtuse, abaxial surface sparsely to moderately puberulous; receptacle subglobose to globose, fully covered with anthers; nectary an extrastaminal annular ring, upper surface sometimes undulate or uneven; androecium subglobose, 0.6–0.9 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FB95FE2A5AA4FDE1" box="[1092,1216,510,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stamens 20–30, filaments absent, anther sacs ellipsoid, dehiscing longitudinally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FAA9FDCE5DC3FDBA" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Pistillate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel (comprising cyme axis and true pedicel)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FC83FD835DB8FD99" box="[850,988,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="18.8" valueMax="24.7" valueMin="12.9">12.9–24.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrate to sparsely puberulous; sepals 4, triangular, sometimes deltoid to broadly triangular, 0.5–1.2 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FC83FD445DA2FD53" box="[850,966,656,678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, puberulous; ovary 4-lobed, 0.8–1.7 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FA95FD445BFCFD53" box="[1348,1432,656,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lobes rounded and laterally compressed, glabrate except puberulous along midline of the lobe,conspicuous wings or horns absent;styles 4, entirely connate into an oblong-obovoid column, 2.6–4.4 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FC83FCD05DA1FCEE" box="[850,965,773,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, base constricted and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FB48FCD35B6FFCEE" box="[1177,1291,773,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, apex truncate, with a central dimple when young, unlobed distally, glabrate; stigmas 4, light yellow-brown/tan or purple-red when dry, round-deltoid to circular, 0.8–1.1(2) mm long each, smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FA9CFC885BE3FC86" bold="true" box="[1357,1415,861,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
4-lobed capsules, 0.7–1.1 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FBCAFCAF5A1CFC65" box="[1051,1144,890,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, surface irregularly verrucose, glabrous or glabrate, each carpel lobe subglobose, usually with a short tubercle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FC78FC605A7AFC3F" box="[937,1054,949,971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sometimes unornamented; stylar columns persistent, oblong-obovoid, apex truncate and dilated; pedicel (comprising cyme axis and true pedicel) (12)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FAB8FC3A5BB1FBF0" box="[1385,1493,1007,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FC5FFBD95DAEFBD7" bold="true" box="[910,970,1036,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly lenticular, laterally compressed, elliptic to circular in outline, 4.8–5.2 ˟ 5–5.9 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FB12FBFF5B53FBCA" box="[1219,1335,1066,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, surface light to golden brown, sometimes with dark brown irregular splotches, weakly rugulose; testa persistent.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF812E33FB71FBB15A90FB8C" box="[1184,1268,1124,1146]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[163,194,1711,1728]" captionTargetBox="[227,1385,161,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-88@20.[226,1386,159,1692]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG.8. Plukenetia megastyla sp. nov. A. Branch with mature leaves and inflorescences.B.Capsule.C.Capsule segment with seed.D.Columella.E.Seed, lateral view (left), ventral view (right). F. Close-up of staminate cymules. G. Staminate flower. H. Pistillate flower. I. Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries. J. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries. K. Close-up of inflorescence. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source: A, G.Silva et al.6161 (NY); B,I–J.Plowman 8741 (NY);C–E.Ledezma et al.921 (CAN); F, H, K. Nee 38682 (NY).(Abbreviations:an = annular nectary;o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–K = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466948/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FCBAFB545BF4FB1A" blockId="19.[850,1494,160,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FCBAFB545DCBFB62" bold="true" box="[875,943,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Pollen</emphasis>
|
||||
—Tricolpate, oblate spheroidal (P/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF812E33FAE3FB545BFAFB63" box="[1330,1438,1153,1175]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="0.88" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" precision="9" value="5.0146666">E = 0.88</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–1.1), polar axis
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FC14FB4A5A48FB40" box="[965,1068,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.895" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="38.95" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="32.9">
|
||||
32.9–45
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FBCDFB4A5A48FB40" bold="true" box="[1052,1068,1183,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">m</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m, equatorial axis
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FB26FB4A5B28FB40" box="[1271,1356,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="31.0">
|
||||
31–51
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FAEDFB4A5B28FB40" bold="true" box="[1340,1356,1183,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">m</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m; amb subcircular; colpi broad, margins uneven and jagged; tectum coarsely reticulate (voucher:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FB52FB0C5B27FB1B" box="[1155,1347,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Sperling et al. 6161</emphasis>
|
||||
CAN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF812E33FCBAFB235BB7FAB2" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FCBAFB235BB7FAB2" blockId="19.[850,1494,160,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FCBAFB235DBBFAF9" bold="true" box="[875,991,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet is derived from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FA4CFB225BA9FAF9" box="[1437,1485,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">mega</emphasis>
|
||||
- (Greek, large or great) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FB8EFAC65AF6FADD" box="[1119,1170,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">-styla</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latin, -styled), and refers to the large stylar columns that differentiate this from similar species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF812E33FCBAFA985BB5F99E" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FCBAFA985BB5F99E" blockId="19.[850,1494,160,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FCBAFA985B72FA96" bold="true" box="[875,1302,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Distribution, Habitat, and Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is known from two disjunct ranges in the southern Amazon basin: 1)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF812E33FC7FFA5D5D89FA6B" box="[942,1005,1416,1438]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in southeastern Pará; and 2)
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF812E33FACDFA5D5B03FA6B" box="[1308,1383,1416,1438]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF812E33FC83FA735DE4FA49" box="[850,896,1446,1468]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF812E33FC6EFA735A5EFA4E" box="[959,1082,1446,1467]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF812E33FBACFA735AD8FA49" box="[1149,1212,1446,1468]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF812E33FA9BFA735BB1FA4E" box="[1354,1493,1446,1467]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF812E33FC88FA165DF0FA2C" box="[857,916,1475,1497]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[163,194,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-411@16.[140,1471,159,1244]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. Distribution map of our new species in sect. Penninerviae, P. brevistyla, P. chocoensis, and P. megastyla, and members of the high elevation species complex in sect. Plukenetia, P. carolis-vegae, P. ˟huayllabambana, and P. sylvestris. (Map data ©2019 Google, Imagery ©2019 NASA, TerraMetrics)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466942/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are slender lianas climbing on trees in terra firme rainforest with high canopies, growing in primary or disturbed primary forest along trails or forest edges, on flat lands or low hills from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FBD6F9CE5A11F9C5" box="[1031,1141,1562,1584]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" metricValueMax="7.38" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="439.0" valueMax="738.0" valueMin="140.0">140–738 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation. Flowering and fruiting specimens were collected from February to November in Pará and from August to November in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF812E33FB10F9805B2DF99F" box="[1217,1353,1621,1642]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF812E33FA50F9805BA9F99E" box="[1409,1485,1621,1643]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF812E35FCBAF9A75D65FE02" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E35FCBAF9A75FBAFE77" blockId="19.[850,1494,160,1993]" lastBlockId="21.[159,804,160,1004]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FCBAF9A75AA5F972" box="[875,1217,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FCBAF9A75DBAF972" bold="true" box="[875,990,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FC26F9A75AA5F972" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1015,1217,1650,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">Plukenetia megastyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FCA3F9455D8BF951" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[882,1007,1679,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FCA3F9455D8BF951" box="[882,1007,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by having thick oblong-obovoid stylar columns,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FBDDF9795AE9F937" box="[1036,1165,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF812E33FB32F9795B4CF936" box="[1251,1320,1708,1731]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[163,194,1711,1728]" captionTargetBox="[227,1385,161,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-88@20.[226,1386,159,1692]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG.8. Plukenetia megastyla sp. nov. A. Branch with mature leaves and inflorescences.B.Capsule.C.Capsule segment with seed.D.Columella.E.Seed, lateral view (left), ventral view (right). F. Close-up of staminate cymules. G. Staminate flower. H. Pistillate flower. I. Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries. J. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries. K. Close-up of inflorescence. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source: A, G.Silva et al.6161 (NY); B,I–J.Plowman 8741 (NY);C–E.Ledezma et al.921 (CAN); F, H, K. Nee 38682 (NY).(Abbreviations:an = annular nectary;o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–K = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466948/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), petioles with thickened, often purplish, pulvinus-like regions at the base and apex, and thick-chartaceous leaf blades, compared to short depressed-subglobose stylar columns,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF812E33FB37F8D15B28F8EF" box="[1254,1356,1796,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF812E33FA5FF8D15BACF8EF" box="[1422,1480,1796,1818]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[183,214,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,162,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[161,1492,159,1576]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 5. Plukenetia brevistyla sp. nov. A. Branch with mature leaves, inflorescences, and fruit. B. Capsule. C. Pistillate flower. D. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries.E.Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries.F. Close-up of inflorescences.G.Close-up of staminate cymules. H. Staminate flower. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source: A, C, F–G. Lowrie et al. 30 (MO, NY); B. Silva et al. 1150 (NY); D–E, H. Oliveira 4513 (NY). (Abbreviations: an = annular nectary; o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466940/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), petioles with more or less uniform thickness (sometimes darker in colour at the base and apex), and subcoriaceous leaf blades in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FC6EF8885A58F884" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[959,1084,1884,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FC6EF8885A58F884" box="[959,1084,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, the annular nectary of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FC83F8AF5DB0F87B" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[850,980,1913,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FC83F8AF5DB0F87B" box="[850,980,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be consistently present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF812E33FAA5F8AC5BADF87A" box="[1396,1481,1913,1935]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[163,194,1711,1728]" captionTargetBox="[227,1385,161,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-88@20.[226,1386,159,1692]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG.8. Plukenetia megastyla sp. nov. A. Branch with mature leaves and inflorescences.B.Capsule.C.Capsule segment with seed.D.Columella.E.Seed, lateral view (left), ventral view (right). F. Close-up of staminate cymules. G. Staminate flower. H. Pistillate flower. I. Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries. J. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries. K. Close-up of inflorescence. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source: A, G.Silva et al.6161 (NY); B,I–J.Plowman 8741 (NY);C–E.Ledezma et al.921 (CAN); F, H, K. Nee 38682 (NY).(Abbreviations:an = annular nectary;o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–K = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466948/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the nectary of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FB89F8425AB1F85E" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1112,1237,1942,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FB89F8425AB1F85E" box="[1112,1237,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is variable and can be annular, 3-lobed, or not evident. Both species are distributed in the Amazon basin, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF862E34FE7BF88F5C48F89B" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[426,556,1881,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FE7BF88F5C48F89B" box="[426,556,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along the southern boundary of the region and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF862E34FE7EF8A25C43F87E" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[431,551,1910,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FE7EF8A25C43F87E" box="[431,551,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near the main stem of the Amazon River (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF862E34FE8CF8465FFFF85C" box="[349,411,1939,1961]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[163,194,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-411@16.[140,1471,159,1244]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. Distribution map of our new species in sect. Penninerviae, P. brevistyla, P. chocoensis, and P. megastyla, and members of the high elevation species complex in sect. Plukenetia, P. carolis-vegae, P. ˟huayllabambana, and P. sylvestris. (Map data ©2019 Google, Imagery ©2019 NASA, TerraMetrics)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466942/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A previous molecular phylogeny based on two plastid (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FEA4F8645FCDF833" box="[373,425,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">matK</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FE67F8645F8CF833" box="[438,488,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">ndhF</emphasis>
|
||||
) and five nuclear (ETS, ITS,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FCEFF88C5D1DF89B" box="[830,889,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF862E34FCEFF88C5D14F89B" box="[830,880,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">KEA</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
introns 11 and 17,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FBB0F88F5AE8F89A" box="[1121,1164,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">TEB</emphasis>
|
||||
exon 17) markers resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF862E34FCEFF8A25DDFF87E" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[830,955,1910,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FCEFF8A25DDFF87E" box="[830,955,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF862E34FBB3F8A25B42F87E" box="[1122,1318,1910,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FBB3F8A25A1CF879" box="[1122,1144,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FB78F8A35B42F87E" box="[1193,1318,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FAE4F8A35D06F85C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">Ledezma et al. 921</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FCA1F8465A50F85C" box="[880,1076,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">Sperling et al. 5873</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FB92F8465A17F85D" box="[1091,1139,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">6161</emphasis>
|
||||
) in a strongly supported clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF862E34FCACF8645A5AF833" box="[893,1086,1969,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supraglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FCACF8645A5AF833" box="[893,1086,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">P. supraglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF862E34FB85F8645BD9F833" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[1108,1469,1969,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; summarized in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF872E35FE98FF755FE0FF43" box="[329,388,160,182]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ETS phylogeny of this study recovered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FF27FF6B5F0BFF27" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[246,367,189,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF27FF6B5F0BFF27" box="[246,367,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a poorly resolved polytomy within sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF4EFF0E5F79FF05" box="[159,285,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Penninerviae</emphasis>
|
||||
, distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FE32FF0E5C0EFF1A" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[483,618,218,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FE32FF0E5C0EFF1A" box="[483,618,218,240]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF872E35FD57FF0F5CB5FF05" box="[646,721,218,240]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[183,214,1588,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-224@7.[161,1492,159,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG.4. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree based on an 84 accession nrDNA ETS dataset for Plukenetia and Plukenetiinae outgroups. Maximum likelihood bootstrap percentage (MLBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 80 MLBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclades P1–P5 were defined in Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes, sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466938/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FF4EFF2D5F47FEF9" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[159,291,247,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF4EFF2D5F47FEF9" box="[159,291,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FEB8FF2D5F8EFEF9" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,490,247,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FEB8FF2D5F8EFEF9" box="[361,490,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are vegetatively similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FF4EFEC05F5DFEDF" box="[159,313,277,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF4EFEC05F5DFEDF" box="[159,313,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter differs in its short massive globose stylar columns,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FE40FEE75F9AFEB2" box="[401,510,306,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF872E35FD9EFEE75CC7FEBD" box="[591,675,306,328]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[163,194,1701,1718]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[140,1471,159,1681]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Representative pistillate flower diversity of Plukenetia and its sister genus Romanoa. A. Romanoa tamnoides (Krapovickas & Schinini 36265 MO), styles 70–80% connate into a cylindrical column.B.P.sect. Fragariopsis: P.serrata (Davidse et al.10480 MO), styles entirely connate into an obovoid column.C–F.P.sect. Penninerviae: C. P.brachybotrya (Fuentes et al.5398 MO) and D. P.verrucosa (Prance et al.11255 DAV), styles entirely connate into a globose column; E. P.loretensis (Silva et al. 4750 MO), styles entirely connate into a slender-cylindrical column, dilated at the apex; F. P. penninervia (Wallnöfer et al. 5996 MO), styles entirely connateinto a stout-cylindrical column.G–K.P.sect.Plukenetia: G.P.polyadenia (Aulestia & Grefa 230 MO),H.P.stipellata (Cardinal-McTeague 8 CAN),I.P.volubilis (Wurdack s.n. US), and J. P. sylvestris (Woykowski 6670 MO), styles 70–95% connate into a cylindrical column; K. P. lehmanniana (Rangel et al. 5734 MO), styles 20–25% connate into a cylindrical column,free style arms 2-fid nearthe tips.L.P.sect.Angostylidium: P.conophora(Thomas 5455 MO),styles 75–(90)% connate into a funnel-shaped column,free style arms conspicuously dilated and spreading.M.P. sect.Hedraiostylus: P. corniculata (Brink 5771 L), styles entirely connate into a depressed-globose column with cross-shaped stigmas. N–O. P. sect. Madagascarienses: N. P. ankaranensis (Gillespie 4076 CAN), styles entirely connate into an obconic or obovoid column; O. P. madagascariensis (Andrianjafy et al. 1648 MO), styles 55–60% connate into a cylindrical column, free style arms slender and tapered. Photos A–C, E–H, J–L by W. Cardinal-McTeague, I by K. Wurdack, N by L. Gillespie, O by P. Phillipson. Line drawings: D by Cathy Pasquale, K by Anita Walsmit Sachs, used with permission from Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands. (Scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466936/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), staminate flowers 1/node (compared to 1–3(4)/node), and primarily western Amazon distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6483E3FF862E34FF72F97A5C48F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15466948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466948/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" startId="20.[163,194,1711,1728]" targetBox="[227,1385,161,1690]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF862E34FF72F97A5C48F8D5" blockId="20.[139,1474,1711,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">
|
||||
FIG.8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF862E34FF38F97A5FC3F935" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[233,423,1711,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FF38F97A5FC3F935" bold="true" box="[233,423,1711,1728]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">Plukenetia megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CB202FF862E34FE7BF9655F8AF935" box="[426,494,1712,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A. Branch with mature leaves and inflorescences. B. Capsule.C.Capsule segment with seed. D. Columella. E. Seed, lateral view (left), ventral view (right). F. Close-up of staminate cymules. G. Staminate flower. H. Pistillate flower. I. Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries. J. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries. K. Close-up of inflorescence. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source: A, G.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FF6BF9225F52F8FD" box="[186,310,1783,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF862E34FF6BF9225E86F8FD" box="[186,226,1783,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al.6161
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY); B, I–J.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FE70F9225C7CF8FD" box="[417,536,1783,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">Plowman 8741</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY);C–E.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FDAAF9225D6EF8FD" box="[635,778,1783,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">Ledezma et al.921</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAN); F, H, K.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF862E34FC45F92D5D8CF8FD" box="[916,1000,1783,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="526">Nee 38682</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY).(Abbreviations: an = annular nectary; o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–K = 1 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FF66FE5C5D65FE02" blockId="21.[159,804,160,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF66FE5C5F19FE6A" box="[183,381,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Sperling et al. 5873</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY1461553) is unusual for having an aberrant pistillate flower with a slender-cylindrical stylar column and dilated apex. A younger pistillate flower on the sheet appears to have the typical oblong-obovoid stylar column.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF872E35FF68FE285F9FFC19" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FF68FE285F9FFC19" blockId="21.[159,804,160,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF68FE285FE4FDF8" bold="true" box="[185,384,508,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF68FE285F08FDF8" bold="true" box="[185,364,508,526]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FE51FE285C66FDA0" collectingDate="2006-11-04" collectionCode="CAN, MO" collectorName="Ledezma" country="Bolivia" county="Itenez" elevation="738" location="Campamento movil Cerro Azul ubicado a 30 km de la Comunidad de Tiquin" municipality="Mategua" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="MO-2115208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="BENI">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FE51FE285FA7FDFB" bold="true" box="[384,451,509,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FE51FE285FDAFDFB" box="[384,446,509,526]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FE31FE285C60FDF8" baselines="521,522" box="[480,516,509,525]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Beni" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF872E35FE31FE285C60FDF8" box="[480,516,509,525]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">BENI</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Prov.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5ABE7FF872E35FD9BFE285C1AFDFB" box="[586,638,509,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Iténez</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Canton
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF872E35FD02FE285D7BFDFB" box="[723,799,509,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Mateguá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FF4EFDC05D7BFDD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF812E35FF4EFCC65F9FFC19:8EC485B0FF872E35FF4EFDC05D7BFDD3" box="[159,799,533,550]" country="Bolivia" county="Itenez" municipality="Mategua" name="Campamento movil Cerro Azul ubicado a 30 km de la Comunidad de Tiquin" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="BENI">
|
||||
Campamento móvil Cerro Azul ubicado a
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FDD0FDC05C50FDD3" box="[513,564,533,550]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
de la Comunidad de Tiquin
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF872E35FF75FDF95E8CFDC8" box="[164,232,556,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="-13.816">-13.816°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF872E35FF22FDF95F53FDCB" box="[243,311,556,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="-62.761">-62.761°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FE97FDF85F18FDC8" box="[326,380,557,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="738.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF872E35FE97FDF85F18FDC8" box="[326,380,557,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="738.0">738 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FE57FDF85C7BFDC8" box="[390,543,556,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="2006-11-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FE57FDF85C7BFDC8" box="[390,543,556,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="2006-11-04">4 November 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FDF8FDF95CD8FDCB" box="[553,700,556,574]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FDF8FDF95C0FFDC8" box="[553,619,556,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Ledezma</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF872E35FD4EFDF85CD8FDCB" box="[671,700,557,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">921</collectorNumber>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FD19FDF85C92FDCB" box="[712,758,557,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">CAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FCD0FDF85D47FDCB" box="[769,803,557,574]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession 6057037, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FE5AFD965F9DFDA0" box="[395,505,579,597]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">MO-2115208</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FDCFFD915E94FD68" collectingDate="1996-08-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Prov. Velasco & Los Fierros" country="Bolivia" elevation="200" location="SANTA CRUZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="MO-1706758" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF872E35FDCFFD915CE4FDA1" box="[542,640,580,597]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FDCFFD915C35FDA1" baselines="593,593" box="[542,593,580,597]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Santa" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">SANTA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FD84FD915CE4FDA1" baselines="593,593" box="[597,640,580,597]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">CRUZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FD58FD905C98FDA0" box="[649,764,580,597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Prov. Velasco</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FCD5FD905EBEFD98" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Los Fierros</collectorName>
|
||||
,la senda hacia la meseta adentro bosque alto,[-14.558°,-60.861°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FD3DFD895D7BFD98" box="[748,799,604,621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF872E35FD3DFD895D7BFD98" box="[748,799,604,621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FF4EFDA15F4DFD70" box="[159,297,628,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1996-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FF4EFDA15F4DFD70" box="[159,297,628,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1996-08-20">20 August 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FEE5FDA15FA1FD70" box="[308,453,628,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FEE5FDA15F03FD70" box="[308,359,628,645]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Jardim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jardim</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 3336
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FE02FDA15F91FD70" box="[467,501,628,645]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession 04850338, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FD2AFDA15E82FD68" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">MO-1706758</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FF2BFD595CC0FD38" collectingDate="1985-10-31" collectingDateMax="1985-10-31" collectingDateMin="1980-02-12" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Thomas" country="Brazil" elevation="485" location="41 km NNW of Pontes e Lacerda on BR 364 to Vilhena" municipality="Vila Bela da Sant´issima Trindade" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="010064912" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MATO GROSSO">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF2BFD595F56FD68" bold="true" box="[250,306,652,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FF2BFD595F4AFD68" box="[250,302,652,669]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF872E35FE9CFD585FDBFD69" box="[333,447,652,669]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FE9CFD585F19FD69" baselines="665,665" box="[333,381,653,669]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Mato" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MATO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FE55FD595FDBFD69" baselines="665,665" box="[388,447,652,669]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Grosso" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">GROSSO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Mun.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF872E35FDD1FD595D7BFD68" box="[512,799,652,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Vila Bela da Sant´ıssima Trindade</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FF4EFD715C00FD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF812E35FF4EFCC65F9FFC19:8EC485B0FF872E35FF4EFD715C00FD40" box="[159,612,676,693]" country="Brazil" municipality="Vila Bela da Sant´issima Trindade" name="41 km NNW of Pontes e Lacerda on BR 364 to Vilhena" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="MATO GROSSO">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FF4EFD715EB0FD40" box="[159,212,676,693]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="41.0">41 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNW of Pontes e Lacerda on BR364 to Vilhena
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, [-14.950°, -59.583°],
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FCDEFD715F76FD38" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1985-10-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FCDEFD715F76FD38" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1985-10-31">31 October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FECCFD695FDCFD38" box="[285,440,700,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FECCFD695F3DFD38" box="[285,345,700,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Thomas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FECCFD695F3DFD38" box="[285,345,700,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 4732
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FE17FD695F80FD38" box="[454,484,700,717]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FDEDFD6E5CF2FD38" box="[572,662,699,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">010064912</specimenCode>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FD6FFD695CF6FCE0" collectingDate="1980-02-12" collectingDateMax="1985-10-31" collectingDateMin="1980-02-12" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Plowman" country="Brazil" elevation="485" location="range of low hills ca. 20 km west of Redencao ~, near Sao ~ Jo ~ ao and Troncamento Santa Teresa" municipality="Conceicao ~ do Araguaia" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="01461555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARA">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FD6FFD695C8CFD39" baselines="712,712" box="[702,744,700,716]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF872E35FD6FFD695C8CFD39" box="[702,744,700,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">PARÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, Mun.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF872E35FF4EFD015F05FD10" box="[159,353,717,741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Conceiçao~ do Araguaia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FEB6FD015FAEFD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF812E35FF4EFCC65F9FFC19:8EC485B0FF872E35FEB6FD015FAEFD09" country="Brazil" municipality="Conceicao ~ do Araguaia" name="range of low hills ca. 20 km west of Redencao ~, near Sao ~ Jo ~ ao and Troncamento Santa Teresa" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="PARA">
|
||||
range of low hills ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FDDEFD015C26FD10" box="[527,578,724,741]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
west of Redençao~, near Sao ~ Jo~ ao and Troncamento Santa Teresa
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, approx. [-8.050°, -50.167°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FD7CFD395D6CFD09" box="[685,776,747,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="485.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF872E35FD7CFD395D6CFD09" box="[685,776,747,765]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="485.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="350.0">350–620 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FCDEFD395F7CFCE0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1980-02-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FCDEFD395F7CFCE0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1980-02-12">12 February 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FEF1FCD15FDAFCE0" box="[288,446,772,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FEF1FCD15F0CFCE0" box="[288,360,772,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Plowman</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF872E35FE49FCD15FDAFCE0" box="[408,446,772,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">8741</collectorNumber>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FE19FCD15F82FCE0" box="[456,486,772,789]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FDE8FCD65CEDFCE0" box="[569,649,771,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">01461555</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FD4BFCD15D7BFCA9" collectingDate="1980-02-19" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Plowman" country="Brazil" elevation="210" location="100 km south of Redenc ~ ao on road (PA- 150) to Barreiras dos Campos, Fazenda Inajapora ~ between Rio Inajazinho and Rio Inaja" municipality="Conceic ~ ao do Araguaia" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="NY01461551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||||
Mun.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF872E35FD1DFCD15F68FCD8" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Conceiç~ ao do Araguaia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FEC7FCC95CBDFCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF812E35FF4EFCC65F9FFC19:8EC485B0FF872E35FEC7FCC95CBDFCB1" country="Brazil" municipality="Conceic ~ ao do Araguaia" name="100 km south of Redenc ~ ao on road (PA- 150) to Barreiras dos Campos, Fazenda Inajapora ~ between Rio Inajazinho and Rio Inaja" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FEC7FCC95F31FCD8" box="[278,341,796,813]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of Redenç~ ao on road (PA-150) to Barreiras dos Campos, Fazenda Inajapora~ between Rio Inajazinho and Rio Inajá
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, approx. [-8.750°, -50.417°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FEE6FC995F0FFCA9" box="[311,363,844,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF872E35FEE6FC995F0FFCA9" box="[311,363,844,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FEA2FC995C67FCA8" box="[371,515,843,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1980-02-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FEA2FC995C67FCA8" box="[371,515,843,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1980-02-19">19 February 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FDDBFC9E5CC1FCA8" box="[522,677,843,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FDDBFC9E5C36FCA9" box="[522,594,843,860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Plowman</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF872E35FDAEFC995CC1FCA8" box="[639,677,844,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">8908</collectorNumber>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FD7EFC9F5D7EFCA9" box="[687,794,842,860]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">NY01461551</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FF4EFCB65CAEFC51" collectingDate="1982-05-28" collectionCode="MO, NY" collectorName="Serra dos Carajas" country="Brazil" elevation="575" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="MO-2001412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FF4EFCB65F54FC81" box="[159,304,867,884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Serra dos Carajás</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FEE6FCB65F11FC81" box="[311,373,866,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 km</quantity>
|
||||
along road from camp AZUL toward AMZA camp N-1, [-6.100°, -50.283°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FEBDFCAE5FAEFC79" box="[364,458,890,908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF872E35FEBDFCAE5FAEFC79" box="[364,458,890,908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">550–600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FE04FCAE5C2CFC79" box="[469,584,891,908]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1982-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FE04FCAE5C2CFC79" box="[469,584,891,908]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1982-05-28">28 May 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FD82FCAE5C96FC79" box="[595,754,891,908]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Sperling et al. 5873</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FCD1FCAE5D46FC79" box="[768,802,891,908]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession 4249342, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FE5FFC475F98FC51" box="[398,508,914,932]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">MO-2001412</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FDD9FC465C41FC56" box="[520,549,915,931]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode 1461553])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FD02FC465F93FC19" collectingDate="1982-06-14" collectionCode="CAN, MO, NY, US" collectorName="Serra dos Carajas" country="Brazil" elevation="225" location="Rio Itacaiunas" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="MO-2001413" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FD02FC465EBBFC49" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Serra dos Carajás</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FF3DFC7E5F5DFC49" box="[236,313,938,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 km</quantity>
|
||||
southeast of ferry crossing on
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FD87FC7E5CB6FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF812E35FF4EFCC65F9FFC19:8EC485B0FF872E35FD87FC7E5CB6FC49" box="[598,722,939,956]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Itacaiunas" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Itacaiúnas</location>
|
||||
, [-5.917°, -50.483°], ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FEC1FC165F21FC26" box="[272,325,963,980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="225.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF872E35FEC1FC165F21FC26" box="[272,325,963,980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FE81FC165FDAFC21" box="[336,446,963,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1982-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FE81FC165FDAFC21" box="[336,446,963,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1982-06-14">14 June 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FE19FC165C06FC21" box="[456,610,963,980]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Sperling et al. 6161</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FDBEFC165CF9FC21" box="[623,669,963,980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">CAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FD76FC165CADFC21" box="[679,713,963,980]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession 4247783, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FEE5FC0F5FC5FC19" box="[308,417,986,1004]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">MO-2001413</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FE7FFC0E5FA9FC1E" box="[430,461,987,1003]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FE07FC0F5F95FC19" box="[470,497,986,1004]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">US</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF832E33FC83F8435CB4FD0B.xml
Normal file
263
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF832E33FC83F8435CB4FD0B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
|||
<document id="A5CFC6196C373B8BEE9C18DFC5D41B59" ID-DOI="10.1600/036364420X15935294613572" ID-ISSN="1548-2324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15466930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1747679736317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M. & Gillespie, Lynn J." docDate="2020" docId="03B2627DFF832E33FC83F8435CB4FD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.45.3.507-536.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 45 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F.2:SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F" docStyleName="SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plukenetia loretensis Ule, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FF8B1A05FF922E20FFD1FFD55E64FFF5" masterDocTitle="A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1749149028805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="EFE3F23E74AEC1214A101A9B6A0AC531" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C5EE2C5145929C9319BA88A69678DE75">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F885724071ADAC72346658F06A9B9FD3">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="563496356F3B38912B150931FAF644C3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D90877710F346D5F448214F753B3F8DC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="29D98CA53D1DAAE4C253BA0995194AFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1E439940D594F7DF4FF1D131781EC427">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DE4C6A6343E8BEBFC73378AC4F8B29BC">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F08A353816137700B4EECCBE887C34E" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F7E6F4A30325863996BC329F837BB637" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="785194761DCDA51B7D1227A37C9529DE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CBDF718A681DA27A0DE920B92173711D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4B3C65F1B06C9D03FA61820C9FAEE64F">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1084A1A52AB229FBDAD9A095EE4C80F0">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="65C2A05C9755809236E0CD47125C6CDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9FABF71A07567F1BA0FFD840102AEB7A">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="718DC1E6F2A3B7A10089AF589334BBEA">
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<mods:date id="19EDD40A87FBC575B624335B66EBFF77">2020</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="5858225742990FCADA211F288DB748C7" type="series">
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<mods:title id="20A9CAF0724CD78AF8E93D2F86E58ED1">Basel, Switzerland</mods:title>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="3E9D7627CB078948C086F79073C99AFA" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="543BC39873A47EB3C91B688DD3A801F2">2020-08-11</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F45DBF701278A66FBCCA7BC95D115408" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B2F92EFBC89CAEB07FA9782FD1BE6AB8">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E4E87EFC8711DBE99CCAB9758832DA9A" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="7150415EAB18AA6F297477A0CC9A9A0B">3</mods:number>
|
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<mods:start id="40133766A23D2EECD09CFA5618AC08CB">507</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="3F7B4CBB11EE3800D7F70C9EB1734442">536</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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|
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<mods:location id="1A214B24F5435120FD5A9603429B1108">
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<mods:url id="F0519CFB4150AF5D4F48BE4A0CF29D2D">https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F23D3E14C236FC0A5758CD11BC9D349E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB9084D6EDCDA7DC2F8F140574007BAD" type="DOI">10.1600/036364420X15935294613572</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="DA3A9D0879913BC5908DDE5FDAFD6E13" type="ISSN">1548-2324</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="44B7E73F9D80AD74FFED9D2BD4424E1F" type="Zenodo-Dep">15466930</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B2627DFF832E33FC83F8435CB4FD0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF832E33FC83F8435CB4FD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF832E33FC83F8435CB4FD0B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF832E31FC83F8435AE9F83C" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF832E31FC83F8435AE9F83C" blockId="17.[850,1494,1942,1994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
12.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF832E31FC50F8425AEDF83C" author="Ule" journal="Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg" page="81" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" score="1.97333082720862" volume="50" year="1908">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF832E31FC50F8425A68F83F" ID-CoL="4KJ3W" authority="Ule, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF832E31FC50F8425D97F85F" baselines="1959,1958" box="[897,1011,1943,1964]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF832E31FBD5F8495A08F85F" baselines="1958" box="[1028,1132,1948,1962]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="loretensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">LORETENSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
Ule, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
50: 81. 1908
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF832E32FB40F8615E89F8D1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF832E32FB40F8615E89F8D1" blockId="17.[850,1494,1942,1994]" lastBlockId="18.[187,782,1778,1975]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF832E32FB40F8615F73F8FD" authority="(Ule) Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Ule" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="524" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF832E31FB40F8615B3EF83C" box="[1169,1370,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Apodandra loretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ule) Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. IV, 147, IX (Heft 68): 21. 1919.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6483E3FF802E32FF72F9BD5C63F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15466944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466944/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" startId="18.[163,194,1640,1657]" targetBox="[141,1470,164,1619]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF802E32FF72F9BD5C63F935" blockId="18.[139,1474,1639,1729]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">
|
||||
FIG. 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF802E32FF3BF9B25FCFF98D" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[234,427,1639,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF802E32FF3BF9B25FCFF98D" bold="true" box="[234,427,1639,1656]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">Plukenetia chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CB202FF802E32FE61F9BD5F91F98D" box="[432,501,1640,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A. Branch with mature leaves and inflorescences. B. Capsule fragments. C. Pistillate flower. D. Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries. E. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries. F. Close-up of staminate cymules.G.Staminate flower. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source:A, C–G.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF802E32FD94F94D5CB9F95C" box="[581,733,1688,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">Gentry et al.47799</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); B.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF802E32FCFEF94D5DA2F95C" box="[815,966,1688,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">Cuatracasas 14006</emphasis>
|
||||
(US). (Abbreviations: an = annular nectary; o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–G = 1 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF802E32FF22F8DA5F6BF842" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF802E32FF22F8DA5F6BF842" blockId="18.[187,782,1778,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF802E32FF22F8DA5F79F8D6" baselines="1823,1823" box="[243,285,1807,1828]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF802E32FEFBF8DA5FDBF8AA" collectingDate="1903-04" collectionCode="L" collectorName="E. Ule" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="L 0137704" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF802E32FEFBF8DA5F33F8D6" baselines="1823,1823" box="[298,343,1807,1828]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF802E32FEFBF8DA5F33F8D6" box="[298,343,1807,1828]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF802E32FEB5F8DA5FCCF8D0" box="[356,424,1807,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF802E32FE63F8DA5C7DF8D1" box="[434,537,1807,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" value="1903-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF802E32FE63F8DA5C7DF8D1" box="[434,537,1807,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" value="1903-04">April 1903</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF802E32FDF5F8C55CF5F8D1" box="[548,657,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF802E32FDF5F8C55C3AF8D1" box="[548,606,1807,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">E. Ule</collectorName>
|
||||
6837
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: B [destroyed];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF802E32FEE6F8F95FEAF8B7" box="[311,398,1836,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF802E32FD95F8F85C36F8B7" box="[580,594,1837,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94484E88FF802E32FD17F8F95D6EF8B7" box="[710,778,1836,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">601470</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF802E32FEDDF89F5F0AF8AA" box="[268,366,1866,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">L 0137704</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF802E32FE16F89C5C73F889" collectingDate="1903-04" collectionCode="F" collectorName="E. Ule" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="V0042476F" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF802E32FE16F89C5C27F8AA" box="[455,579,1865,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF802E32FD9AF89F5C3EF8AA" box="[587,602,1866,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [accession
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94484E88FF802E32FD17F89C5D6EF8AA" box="[710,778,1865,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">767223</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF802E32FEDFF8B25F1DF888" box="[270,377,1895,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">V0042476F</specimenCode>
|
||||
; fragment ex G]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF802E32FDF0F8B25D6FF889" box="[545,779,1894,1917]" collectingDate="1903-04" collectionCode="G" collectorName="E. Ule" country="Peru" location="Iquitos" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="G00441994" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF802E32FDF0F8B25C51F889" box="[545,565,1895,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF802E32FD48F8B35D62F889" box="[665,774,1894,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">G00441994</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF802E32FF6AF8515C71F86C" box="[187,533,1923,1946]" collectingDate="1903-04" collectionCode="HBG" collectorName="E. Ule" country="Peru" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="HBG-515850" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF802E32FF6AF8515E89F86C" box="[187,237,1924,1945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">HBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF802E32FE98F8515FA0F86F" box="[329,452,1924,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">HBG-515850</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF802E32FDCCF8515F6BF842" collectingDate="1903-04" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="E. Ule" country="Peru" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="MG006665" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF802E32FDCCF8515C21F86C" box="[541,581,1924,1945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF802E32FD71F8515D6EF86F" box="[672,778,1924,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">MG006665</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!]).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF802E33FC84F93A5C41FEFB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF802E33FC84F93A5C41FEFB" blockId="18.[830,1473,1775,1972]" lastBlockId="19.[159,803,159,766]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF802E32FC84F93A5A5CF8D4" author="Cardiel" issue="71" journal="Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact." page="469" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" score="15.742278176942438" volume="18" year="1993">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF802E32FC84F93A5D19F8D7" authority="Cardiel, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF802E32FC84F93A5A52F8F1" box="[853,1078,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">Apodandra corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Cardiel, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
18(71): 469. 1993
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF802E32FB92F8D85A1FF8D7" box="[1091,1147,1805,1826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF802E32FB56F8D95A94F8D7" box="[1159,1264,1804,1826]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF802E32FB2DF8D95B31F8D7" box="[1276,1365,1804,1826]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF802E32FAB3F8D95B75F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF832E33FC83F8435CB4FD0B:8EC485B0FF802E32FAB3F8D95B75F8CA" country="Colombia" municipality="Type" name="Sierra de Chiribiquete. Campamento Norte. Recorrido" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Caqueta">Sierra de Chiribiquete. Campamento Norte. Recorrido</location>
|
||||
por el cauce casi seco de un arroyo al NE del campamento, [1.11667°, -72.83333°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF802E32FC6DF8B15A48F88C" box="[956,1068,1892,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF802E32FC6DF8B15A48F88C" box="[956,1068,1892,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="350.0">350–500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF802E32FBE4F8B15A96F88C" box="[1077,1266,1892,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" value="1990-12-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF802E32FBE4F8B15A96F88C" box="[1077,1266,1892,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" value="1990-12-13">13 December 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[mislabeled as 1991 on sheets],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF802E32FC62F8575D1CF846" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF802E32FC62F8575A52F862" box="[947,1078,1922,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">S. Castroviejo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF802E32FB93F8575ADCF863" box="[1090,1208,1921,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">J.M. Cardiel</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF802E32FB12F8575B49F863" box="[1219,1325,1921,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">G. Galeano</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF802E32FA80F8575BA5F863" box="[1361,1473,1921,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524">F. González</collectorName>
|
||||
12042
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF802E32FC53F84B5DBAF841" box="[898,990,1950,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: COL [accession 365413, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF802E32FAF2F84B5BDAF841" box="[1315,1470,1950,1972]" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="524" type="Herbarium">COL000002059</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF812E33FF2EFF755F3CFF43" box="[255,344,160,182]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: COAH, COL [accession 365412, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF812E33FF4EFF685F5BFF26" box="[159,319,189,211]" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="Herbarium">COL000002060</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!], G [barcode G00434095; image!], MA [barcodes MA 509696, MA 509696-2; images!], US [accession 3303795, barcode 00433407; image!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF812E33FF68FEC05CB4FD0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FF68FEC05D46FE77" blockId="19.[159,803,159,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FF68FEC05E93FEDF" bold="true" box="[185,247,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF812E33FEEBFEC05FBDFEDE" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[314,473,277,299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF812E33FD2CFEC05FACFEBD" author="Gillespie, L. J. & W. S. Armbruster" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35936" refString="Gillespie, L. J. and W. S. Armbruster. 1997. A contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia (Euphorbiaceae) with notes on subfamily Acalyphoideae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 86: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1997">Gillespie and Armbruster (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species description. We report one new addition to the distributions given in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF812E33FD51FE9A5D46FE90" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[640,802,335,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF812E33FF1DFEB95C73FE77" author="Gillespie, L. J. & W. S. Armbruster" box="[204,535,364,386]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35936" refString="Gillespie, L. J. and W. S. Armbruster. 1997. A contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia (Euphorbiaceae) with notes on subfamily Acalyphoideae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 86: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1997">Gillespie and Armbruster (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Pará,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF812E33FD88FEB95CF1FE77" box="[601,661,364,386]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FD70FEB85D71FE74" box="[673,789,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Ramos 1105</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FF66FE5C5FBEFE02" blockId="19.[159,803,159,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF812E33FF3BFE5C5F23FE6A" box="[234,327,393,415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was destroyed at B so a new
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF812E33FD76FE5C5D62FE6A" box="[679,774,393,415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is designated from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF812E33FEA3FE725FDAFE48" box="[370,446,423,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
housed at L. This specimen has the most abundant and intact floral and vegetative material among the available
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF812E33FEAFFE345FB3FE02" box="[382,471,481,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF812E33FF66FE2A5CB4FD0B" blockId="19.[159,803,159,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">
|
||||
Here, we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FE95FE2B5C6BFDE6" box="[324,527,510,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FE95FE2B5C6BFDE6" box="[324,527,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">Apodandra corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FD62FE2A5D78FDE6" box="[691,796,510,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FD62FE2A5D78FDE6" box="[691,796,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P.loretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF812E33FF4EFDC95F39FDC7" author="Cardiel Sanz, J. M." box="[159,349,540,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" pagination="469 - 474" refId="ref35429" refString="Cardiel Sanz, J. M. 1993. Estudios botanicos en la Guayana Colombiana, III. Dos nuevos Euphorbiaceae de la Sierra de Chiribiquete. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, F´ isicas y Naturales 18: 469-474." type="journal article" year="1993">Cardiel Sanz (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FD46FDC95D67FDC4" box="[663,771,540,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FD46FDC95D67FDC4" box="[663,771,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P. loretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of having leaf blades with 5–7 secondary veins and staminate flowers with 20–25 stamens; however, these characters are within the range of variation observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FD87FDA15CA6FD7D" box="[598,706,627,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FD87FDA15CA6FD7D" box="[598,706,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">P. loretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF812E33FD1CFDA65F1FFD53" author="Gillespie, L. J. & W. S. Armbruster" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35936" refString="Gillespie, L. J. and W. S. Armbruster. 1997. A contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia (Euphorbiaceae) with notes on subfamily Acalyphoideae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 86: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1997">Gillespie and Armbruster 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; new observations). Additionally, the collection date on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF812E33FEB0FD7B5FE9FD36" box="[353,397,686,707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
labels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF812E33FE3EFD7B5C0BFD36" box="[495,623,686,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF812E33FE3EFD7B5C0BFD36" box="[495,623,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="525">A. corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are mislabeled as 1991, but the expedition is reported elsewhere on the label and in the manuscript as occurring in 1990 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF812E33FDC1FD3D5CA2FD0B" author="Cardiel Sanz, J. M." box="[528,710,744,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="525" pagination="469 - 474" refId="ref35429" refString="Cardiel Sanz, J. M. 1993. Estudios botanicos en la Guayana Colombiana, III. Dos nuevos Euphorbiaceae de la Sierra de Chiribiquete. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, F´ isicas y Naturales 18: 469-474." type="journal article" year="1993">Cardiel Sanz 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
254
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF842E36FDD7FAE75BA4F836.xml
Normal file
254
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF842E36FDD7FAE75BA4F836.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
|
|||
<document id="BCA7B27928E667DA2D643D8D731138C2" ID-DOI="10.1600/036364420X15935294613572" ID-ISSN="1548-2324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15466930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1747679736317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M. & Gillespie, Lynn J." docDate="2020" docId="03B2627DFF842E36FDD7FAE75BA4F836" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.45.3.507-536.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 45 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F.2:SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F" docStyleName="SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plukenetia (sect. Plukenetia) SECT. PLUKENETIA" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FF8B1A05FF922E20FFD1FFD55E64FFF5" masterDocTitle="A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1749149028805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD733AA50BFE645E0A865DA172C37382">
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<mods:title id="BC2146C67607DEA39026B575DECC8092">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
|
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<mods:name id="96FE47AE0578DE4BFF58D42DD5DB8281" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D20587182B02D75B0039F145CAA33B85">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4200D245B149ED5BCE30F64B3863218">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E57765E4A6022F1EDC329E8E120043D" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1489B5C33E4F32F7C28D428377E9B6E1">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6BDECD1B7167BA39F2817CE8ADB9F43">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A1D2BD7FB2F2E9B0B08E0D4CE07D41E0">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="182608CBAAB6957D4CC0B48F0E8A448B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D1AEF5B9DCC0E945FAB2D5FD2A9EDF0B">Basel, Switzerland</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B2627DFF842E36FDD7FAE75BA4F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF842E36FDD7FAE75BA4F836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF842E36FDD7FAE75BA4F836" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FDD7FAE75A21FABD" box="[518,1093,1330,1352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FDD7FAE75A21FABD" blockId="22.[518,1093,1330,1352]" box="[518,1093,1330,1352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
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<heading id="D0EC6407FF842E36FDD7FAE75A21FABD" box="[518,1093,1330,1352]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" reason="2">
|
||||
KEY TO THE SPECIES Of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FCD0FAE75A21FABD" ID-CoL="8W2K3" box="[769,1093,1330,1352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Plukenetia">PLUKENETIA SECT. PLUKENETIA</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FF5AFA895BA4F836" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF5AFA895BA5FA70" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF842E36FF5AFA895BA5FA70" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF5AFA895BA4FA98" box="[139,1472,1371,1389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
1. Styles (9–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FED6FA8E5F07FA99" box="[263,355,1371,1389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; filaments short-conical,;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FDAFFA895CA4FA99" box="[638,704,1372,1389]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; interstaminal nectaries absent............................... 25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FAB4FA885BA4FA98" ID-CoL="783PC" box="[1381,1472,1372,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FAB4FA885BA4FA98" box="[1381,1472,1372,1389]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF5AFAA15BA5FA70" box="[139,1473,1395,1413]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
1. Styles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FF35FAA15F56FA71" box="[228,306,1395,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; filaments slender-cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FD8EFAA15CD7FA71" box="[607,691,1395,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; interstaminal nectaries present (small and sometimes overlooked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FAF5FAA15B1AFA70" ID-CoL="77RPC" box="[1316,1406,1396,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FAF5FAA15B1AFA70" box="[1316,1406,1396,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. stipellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)..... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF842E36FF7FFA595BA5FA10" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF7FFA595BA5FA40" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF7FFA595BA5FA40" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
2. Fruits
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FED9FA595F37FA69" box="[264,339,1419,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, dry; interstaminal nectaries of small irregularly shaped segments; stipels 2 and glandular knob absent adaxially at petiole apex.......................................................................................................... 23.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FAB0FA715BA5FA40" ID-CoL="77RPC" box="[1377,1473,1444,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FAB0FA715BA5FA40" box="[1377,1473,1444,1461]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. stipellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF7FFA695BA5FA10" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF7FFA695BA5FA10" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
2. Fruits
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FED9FA695F3BFA39" box="[264,351,1467,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, dry or fleshy; interstaminal nectaries slender-cylindrical, ligulate (strap-shaped), or large irregularly shaped segments; stipels 0–2 and glandular knob 0 or 1 adaxially at petiole apex.................................................................... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF01FA395BA5F9E0" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF842E36FF01FA395BA5F9E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF01FA395BA5F9E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
3. Interstaminal nectaries of large irregularly shaped segments; leaves: lateral primary veins arching towards the margins
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FB2BFA395B6EFA09" bold="true" box="[1274,1290,1516,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">#</emphasis>
|
||||
1/2 the length of the blade, stipels 1–2 and glandular knob absent adaxially at petiole apex; typically growing in montane rainforest (580–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FAD2F9D75B1CF9E1" box="[1283,1400,1538,1557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1860.0" valueMax="2440.0" valueMin="1280.0">1280–2440 m</quantity>
|
||||
...... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF842E36FF23F9CE5BA5F9A9" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF23F9CE5BA4F9B1" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF23F9CE5BA4F9B1" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
4. Fruits
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FE9EF9CE5FC9F9D9" box="[335,429,1562,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, seeds “large,” 19.2–19.6 ˟ 17–18.5 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FC8BF9CE5DACF9D9" box="[858,968,1562,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="14.35" valueMax="15.7" valueMin="13.0">13–15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; distributed in central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FAC5F9C95B59F9D9" box="[1300,1341,1564,1580]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF842E36FA9BF9CE5BE6F9D9" box="[1354,1410,1563,1580]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Jun´ ın,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF842E36FEC4F9E75F2DF9B1" box="[277,329,1586,1604]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)................................................................................................. 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FA8CF9E15BA4F9B1" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1373,1472,1587,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA8CF9E15BA4F9B1" box="[1373,1472,1587,1604]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF22F99E5BA5F9A9" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" box="[243,1473,1610,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF22F99E5BA5F9A9" box="[243,1473,1610,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
4. Fruits
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FE9FF99E5FF2F9A9" box="[334,406,1610,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, seeds “extra-large,” 27–50 ˟ 25–40 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FCEFF99E5DFFF9A9" box="[830,923,1610,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; distributed in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FBA4F9995AFAF9A9" box="[1141,1182,1612,1628]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Amazonas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF842E36FAC2F99F5B17F9A9" box="[1299,1395,1610,1628]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)...... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF842E36FEC4F9B65BA4F949" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FEC4F9B65BA4F979" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FEC4F9B65BA4F979" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
5. Filaments 0.5–1 (perhaps to;1.8, see species discussion) mm long; stamens 25–35; staminate cymules densely packed on inflorescence, axis not clearly visible.............................................................................. 19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FA92F9A95BA4F979" ID-CoL="8X3GF" box="[1347,1472,1659,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolis-vegae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA92F9A95BA4F979" box="[1347,1472,1659,1676]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. carolis-vegae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FEC4F9465BA4F949" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FEC4F9465BA4F949" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
5. Filaments;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FE72F9465F82F956" box="[419,486,1683,1700]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens 10–15; staminate cymules loosely packed on inflorescence, axis clearly visible............................................................................................................ 20. P. ˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FAEFF97E5BA4F949" ID-CoL="4KJ3T" box="[1342,1472,1707,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FAEFF97E5BA4F949" box="[1342,1472,1707,1724]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">huayllabambana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF01F9165BA5F8F1" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF842E36FF01F9165BA5F8F1" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF01F9165BA5F8F1" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
3. Interstaminal nectaries slender-cylindrical or ligulate (strap-shaped); leaves: lateral primary veins arching towards the apex
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FACDF9165B49F921" bold="true" box="[1308,1325,1731,1748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">$</emphasis>
|
||||
1/2 the length of the blade, stipels absent and glandular knob 1 adaxially at petiole apex; growing in lowland to pre-montane rainforest
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FAC2F90E5B02F91E" box="[1299,1382,1754,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
(montane rainforest to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FEB5F9265FC7F8F6" box="[356,419,1779,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FE10F9265C24F8F1" ID-CoL="4KJ3V" box="[449,576,1779,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FE10F9265C24F8F1" box="[449,576,1779,1796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)..................................................................................... 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF842E36FF22F8DF5BA5F896" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF22F8DF5BA4F8C6" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF22F8DF5BA4F8C6" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
6. Styles 20–40% connate, column
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FDF5F8DE5C0DF8EE" box="[548,617,1802,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, free style arms
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FCCDF8DE5D05F8EE" box="[796,865,1802,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; fruits squarish in profile; distributed north and west of the Andes in the Pacific coastal and montane regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FD79F8F75C99F8C6" box="[680,765,1826,1843]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FCFDF8F75D13F8C6" box="[812,887,1826,1843]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.......................................... 21.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FA93F8F65BA4F8C6" ID-CoL="4KJ3V" box="[1346,1472,1826,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA93F8F65BA4F8C6" box="[1346,1472,1826,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF22F8EF5BA5F896" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FF22F8EF5BA5F896" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
6. Styles 70–95% connate, column
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FDFDF8EF5C18F8BE" box="[556,636,1849,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="3.0">3–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, free style arms 1–2.5(3) mm long; fruits ovoid in profile; distributed south and east of the Andes in the Amazon basin, the Guianas, and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FD2BF8875D33F896" box="[762,855,1874,1891]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, or in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FC35F8875A42F896" box="[996,1062,1874,1891]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
....................................... 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF842E36FEC4F8BF5BA4F836" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FEC4F8BF5BA4F866" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FEC4F8BF5BA4F866" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
7. Seeds broadly lenticular, “large” to “extra-large,” 24–27 ˟ 21–27 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FCAAF8BF5DB2F88F" box="[891,982,1897,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fruits capsules
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FB8FF8BF5ACDF88F" box="[1118,1193,1897,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="6.4" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, at least semi-dehiscent; styles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FEBEF8575FAEF867" box="[367,458,1921,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; distributed in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FD05F8575D72F866" box="[724,790,1922,1939]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.................................................... 18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FA82F8565BA4F866" ID-CoL="4KJ3M" box="[1363,1472,1922,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carabiasiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA82F8565BA4F866" box="[1363,1472,1922,1939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. carabiasiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FEC4F84F5BA4F836" blockId="22.[139,1473,1371,1987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF842E36FEC4F84F5BA4F836" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
7. Seeds ovoid, “maximum” sized, 49–56 ˟ 33–37 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FD20F84F5D2AF85F" box="[753,846,1945,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="30.0">30–36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fruits fleshy berries,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FBD8F84F5A34F85F" box="[1033,1104,1945,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, indehiscent; styles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FA98F84F5BEBF85F" box="[1353,1423,1945,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; distributed in the northern Amazon basin, the Guianas, and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FC46F8675D90F836" box="[919,1012,1970,1987]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................... 22.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FA85F8675BA4F836" ID-CoL="4KJ45" box="[1364,1472,1970,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyadenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA85F8675BA4F836" box="[1364,1472,1970,1987]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. polyadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF842E36FF5AFB045BE8FAF3.xml
Normal file
205
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF842E36FF5AFB045BE8FAF3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|||
<document id="C811B440F48ADBDA519A8A57315EE39D" ID-DOI="10.1600/036364420X15935294613572" ID-ISSN="1548-2324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15466930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1747679736317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M. & Gillespie, Lynn J." docDate="2020" docId="03B2627DFF842E36FF5AFB045BE8FAF3" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.45.3.507-536.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 45 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F.2:SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F" docStyleName="SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plukenetia (sect. Plukenetia) sect. PLUKENETIA" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FF8B1A05FF922E20FFD1FFD55E64FFF5" masterDocTitle="A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1749149028805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods id="2EDD6A24EF083338411DE97B07ADB5DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="27B11B1283FDA40646774280959EB817">
|
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<mods:title id="C1EE2A036672D5F7DDE2B0510EA4FEDE">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B2A73F246AEC1D7451F27084864FDFD2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="580E7445905041796CC5786008BEF89A">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="488DD054A720E5049B89316F33702D22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="63F89ED0D2B383F54DD48F27623C52D1">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="15572345324938AC567796887A6C9786">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F425445C1A212CD257CDFF9DDC43F481" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3C100D0D66F0AD0DD1A3D03F096E2682" type="personal">
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3133A3DF3789DBA61A98A1FF273CA5BC">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="6A4131532D29E2C073287F0BDC0793FB">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
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<mods:title id="331B4EE209F12DE6010B19989EB04BF7">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="0A9D4137102C50C86FF5F4F09A19B288">
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<mods:date id="2688EB0C23C2B81F683C1E2018AFAFE1">2020</mods:date>
|
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<mods:title id="83DC6903267B52704B3D0BE12E9EDC20">Basel, Switzerland</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="E0BDDD8B0275189D72F0A685836A7E59">2020-08-11</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="7D59F17730AC9070EA24739E968FAEFA">45</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="F1CB04E3A8252EEE71EDBBFA15C1F2C8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1D8F55E206BABC013E2EF36C42BBD013">3</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="DD83C50077487C32D95FA7FF3AC51016" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="AB4E02613FB789115908CED15B87067C">507</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="81E017DE1DA09CB60404D42EA4C125AB">536</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="7B3EA22CBAFC0A735DEEAF7E7B628A4C">
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<mods:url id="BC74C27B790CE51767B7F11C8C31CC27">https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4CB1D530B1C728953189B75052944BAD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="44F525A67A8AF9FF6E7416FE163004D1" type="DOI">10.1600/036364420X15935294613572</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="40F54E69B41693AB489EF33289126343" type="Zenodo-Dep">15466930</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B2627DFF842E36FF5AFB045BE8FAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF842E36FF5AFB045BE8FAF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF842E36FF5AFB045BE8FAF3" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FF5AFB045FBCFB10" box="[139,472,1233,1254]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF5AFB045FBCFB10" blockId="22.[139,782,1233,1284]" box="[139,472,1233,1254]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
VI.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FF60FB045FB0FB10" box="[177,468,1233,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Plukenetia">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF842E36FF60FB045F47FB10" baselines="1249,1249" box="[177,291,1233,1254]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF842E36FE8EFB045FB0FB10" baselines="1249,1249" box="[351,468,1233,1254]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FE0CFB045FB6FAF1" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FE0CFB045FB6FAF1" blockId="22.[139,782,1233,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FE0CFB045F07FAF1" authority="Baill., Etude Euphorb." authorityName="Baill., Etude Euphorb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sajorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pluknetia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FE0CFB045C51FB13" box="[477,565,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Sajorium</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FDA0FB045CA9FB13" box="[625,717,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Pluknetia</emphasis>
|
||||
Baill., Étude Euphorb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
483. 1858.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FE08FB3A5C94FAF1" box="[473,752,1262,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FE08FB3A5C94FAF1" blockId="22.[139,782,1233,1284]" box="[473,752,1262,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF842E36FE08FB3A5C63FAF7" box="[473,519,1263,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FDC4FB3B5CB7FAF6" box="[533,723,1262,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FDC4FB3B5CB7FAF6" box="[533,723,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FCEFFF755D82FF1A" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FCEFFF755D82FF1A" blockId="22.[830,1473,159,239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF842E36FCEFFF755D82FF1A" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF842E36FCEFFF755DC5FF26" author="Arg." journal="Linnaea" page="157" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" score="4.864797368871433" volume="34" year="1865">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FCEFFF755B38FF43" authority="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" authorityName="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" box="[830,1372,160,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cylindrophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FCEFFF755DC1FF40" box="[830,933,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FC3FFF755A19FF40" box="[1006,1149,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Cylindrophora</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg., Linnaea
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34: 157. 1865
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF842E36FC7CFF685DB8FF24" baselines="205,205" box="[941,988,189,210]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF842E36FC7CFF685DB8FF24" box="[941,988,189,210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FC3BFF685B4AFF26" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[1002,1326,189,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FC3BFF685AD8FF26" box="[1002,1212,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FA88FF685DA5FF1A" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA88FF685DA5FF1A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.]
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FC84FEDB5A43FCBA" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FC84FEDB5A43FCBA" blockId="22.[830,1473,270,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
Lianas or canopy lianas, stems slender to thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FAE6FEDB5BA4FED1" bold="true" box="[1335,1472,270,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Leaf venation</emphasis>
|
||||
palmate, primary veins 3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FBB4FEFE5A92FEB4" bold="true" box="[1125,1270,299,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
bisexual racemose thyrses (rarely racemes; usually unisexual in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FB39FE9C5B3AFEA8" box="[1256,1374,328,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyadenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FB39FE9C5B3AFEA8" box="[1256,1374,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P.polyadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); pistillate flowers solitary at 1–4 basal-most nodes; staminate flowers (1–) 3–15(–18)/node in condensed cymules, glomerules, or moderately condensed cymules with conspicuous and irregularly branched cyme axes (rarely 1/node).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FB9EFE685B6AFE26" bold="true" box="[1103,1294,445,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
receptacle conical or globose; nectaries of interstaminal slender-cylindrical, ligulate, or small or large irregularly shaped segments (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FA83FE2D5BD0FDF8" box="[1362,1460,504,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA83FE2D5BD0FDF8" box="[1362,1460,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P.volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); stamens 12–40, densely packed; filaments short-conical or slender-cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FC7FFDE75A74FDBD" box="[942,1040,562,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pollen P =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FB6DFDE75B6FFDBD" box="[1212,1291,562,584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="54.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="48.0">
|
||||
48–60
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FB2AFDE75B6FFDBD" bold="true" box="[1275,1291,562,584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">m</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF842E36FAFAFDE65B0AFDBD" box="[1323,1390,562,584]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" precision="925" value="5.883333">
|
||||
E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FA89FDE75B0AFDBD" box="[1368,1390,562,584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="61.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="53.0">53</quantity>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–69
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA47FDE75BC2FDBD" bold="true" box="[1430,1446,562,584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">m</emphasis>
|
||||
m, tectum foveolate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FC3AFD9A5AFEFD90" bold="true" box="[1003,1178,591,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Pistillate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
styles (20–40)70–95% connate into a cylindrical column, 5.6–13.4(–35) mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FA95FDB95B1BFD77" bold="true" box="[1348,1407,620,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
4(–7)- lobed or subglobose-quadrangular capsules, dry, dehiscent or semi-dehiscent, (1.6–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FB97FD725AD7FD48" box="[1094,1203,679,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, or subglobose-quadrangular berries, fleshy, indehiscent,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FB2DFD115B00FD2F" box="[1276,1380,708,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FCEFFD345D1FFD02" bold="true" box="[830,891,737,759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly lenticular to lenticular (ovoid or triangular-ovoid in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FCEFFD2A5DDCFCE1" box="[830,952,767,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyadenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FCEFFD2A5DDCFCE1" box="[830,952,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. polyadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 10–34.3(49–56) ˟ 8–27(33–37) ˟ (2.5–9)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF842E36FA87FD2A5BA4FCE1" box="[1366,1472,767,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="14.0">14–36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(“medium,” “large,” “extra-large,” or “maximum,” sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF842E36FAB5FCC95A78FCBA" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FC84FC835A6CFC52" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FC84FC835A6CFC52" blockId="22.[830,1473,270,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
The species in this section are distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FACDFC835B0EFC99" box="[1308,1386,854,876]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Central America, northwestern and Amazonian South America, and the Lesser Antilles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FC86FC7B5BE8FAF3" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FC86FC7B5BE8FAF3" blockId="22.[830,1473,270,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FC86FC7B5DAEFC36" bold="true" box="[855,970,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—Section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FBE2FC7B5AFCFC36" box="[1075,1176,942,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FBE2FC7B5AFCFC36" box="[1075,1176,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to subclade P3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF842E36FA51FC7B5BD3FC31" box="[1408,1463,942,964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and includes eight species distributed in the Neotropics. The section is morphologically similar to sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FAD9FC3D5BF6FC08" box="[1288,1426,1000,1021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Angostylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FAD9FC3D5BF6FC08" box="[1288,1426,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Angostylidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in its neotropical distribution and having cylindrical stylar columns with free style arms that are more or less uniform in thickness or tapered and erect or spreading (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF842E36FB27FB955B07FBA3" box="[1270,1379,1088,1110]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[163,194,1701,1718]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[140,1471,159,1681]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Representative pistillate flower diversity of Plukenetia and its sister genus Romanoa. A. Romanoa tamnoides (Krapovickas & Schinini 36265 MO), styles 70–80% connate into a cylindrical column.B.P.sect. Fragariopsis: P.serrata (Davidse et al.10480 MO), styles entirely connate into an obovoid column.C–F.P.sect. Penninerviae: C. P.brachybotrya (Fuentes et al.5398 MO) and D. P.verrucosa (Prance et al.11255 DAV), styles entirely connate into a globose column; E. P.loretensis (Silva et al. 4750 MO), styles entirely connate into a slender-cylindrical column, dilated at the apex; F. P. penninervia (Wallnöfer et al. 5996 MO), styles entirely connateinto a stout-cylindrical column.G–K.P.sect.Plukenetia: G.P.polyadenia (Aulestia & Grefa 230 MO),H.P.stipellata (Cardinal-McTeague 8 CAN),I.P.volubilis (Wurdack s.n. US), and J. P. sylvestris (Woykowski 6670 MO), styles 70–95% connate into a cylindrical column; K. P. lehmanniana (Rangel et al. 5734 MO), styles 20–25% connate into a cylindrical column,free style arms 2-fid nearthe tips.L.P.sect.Angostylidium: P.conophora(Thomas 5455 MO),styles 75–(90)% connate into a funnel-shaped column,free style arms conspicuously dilated and spreading.M.P. sect.Hedraiostylus: P. corniculata (Brink 5771 L), styles entirely connate into a depressed-globose column with cross-shaped stigmas. N–O. P. sect. Madagascarienses: N. P. ankaranensis (Gillespie 4076 CAN), styles entirely connate into an obconic or obovoid column; O. P. madagascariensis (Andrianjafy et al. 1648 MO), styles 55–60% connate into a cylindrical column, free style arms slender and tapered. Photos A–C, E–H, J–L by W. Cardinal-McTeague, I by K. Wurdack, N by L. Gillespie, O by P. Phillipson. Line drawings: D by Cathy Pasquale, K by Anita Walsmit Sachs, used with permission from Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands. (Scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466936/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Fig. 3G–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FCEFFB885DC1FB87" box="[830,933,1117,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FCEFFB885DC1FB87" box="[830,933,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also distinct in having staminate flowers with long slender-cylindrical filaments and interstaminal nectaries (although with short-conical filaments and without nectaries in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FC48FB635A6CFB3F" box="[921,1032,1205,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FC48FB635A6CFB3F" box="[921,1032,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and exhibiting the widest range of fruit
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF842E36FCEFFB065D09FB1D" box="[830,877,1235,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(dry or fleshy, and dehiscent, semi-dehiscent, or indehiscent) and seed size (“medium” to “maximum” sized).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
227
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF842E36FF5AFF3F5D6BFB48.xml
Normal file
227
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF842E36FF5AFF3F5D6BFB48.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F012ACE6C896874113BFB0740DEEAD44">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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17.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FF65FF3F5FB7FF0A" ID-CoL="4KJ4D" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[180,467,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="5E31DB07FF842E36FE33FF3F5FCAFEE9" journal="Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal." page="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" score="52.97800367483865" volume="6" year="1799">Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 6: 4. 1799</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FE67FEDD5F02FEAD" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF842E36FE21FED25F3EFEAD" collectionCode="LINN-HS" country="Suriname" location="SURINAME" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="1489.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FE21FED25C36FEEE" box="[496,594,263,284]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FD8CFEDD5FD2FECC" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Linn. Collection of Surinam plants, No. 146</emphasis>
|
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(
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF842E36FDE4FEF05CFEFECF" box="[565,666,293,314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">LINN-HS</collectionCode>
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[accession
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF842E36FF6AFE975E9BFEA2" box="[187,255,322,343]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">1489.2</specimenCode>
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; image!]
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FF5AFEA75FF4FDD8" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF5AFEA75D6AFE37" blockId="22.[139,782,370,450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FF5AFEA75F2EFE72" authorityName="L. f." box="[139,330,370,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FF5AFEA75F2EFE72" box="[139,330,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia volubilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.f., Suppl. Pl. 421. 1781 publ.
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF842E36FD48FEA75D6EFE72" box="[665,778,370,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" value="1782-04">April 1782</date>
|
||||
, nom. illeg.
|
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FEBFFE5A5FABFE57" box="[366,463,399,420]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Herb. Alstroemeri 1848,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FD30FE5A5F59FE37" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">C.G. Dahlberg s.n.</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF842E36FE9AFE795FCFFE37" box="[331,427,428,450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: S [accession S09–18958; image!]).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF5AFE095FF4FDD8" blockId="22.[139,782,476,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
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<heading id="D0EC6407FF842E36FF5AFE095FF4FDD8" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF842E36FF5AFE095CAEFE04" author="Vahl, Eclog. Amer." box="[139,714,476,498]" journal="Amer." page="43" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" score="0.056634550238127884" volume="3" year="1807">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FF5AFE095C27FE04" ID-CoL="6W3PC" authority="Vahl, Eclog. Amer." authorityName="Vahl, Eclog. Amer." box="[139,579,476,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FF5AFE095F00FE04" box="[139,356,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Vahl, Eclog. Amer.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3: 43. 1807
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF842E36FD08FE095D6CFE05" baselines="492,492" box="[729,776,476,497]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF842E36FF6AFE2C5F6AFDF8" baselines="521,521" box="[187,270,505,526]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FF6AFE2C5F6AFDF8" box="[187,270,505,526]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF842E36FEC8FE2C5FDEFDFA" box="[281,442,505,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
Demerari,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FE55FE2F5FDEFDFA" box="[388,442,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">J.P.B.</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
von Rohr 86 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF842E36FDEAFE2C5CFCFDFA" box="[571,664,505,527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: C [barcode C
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF842E36FF1BFDC35F4FFDDE" box="[202,299,534,555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" value="1347-10-01">10011347</date>
|
||||
; image!]).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF842E36FF75FD945D6BFB48" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF75FD945CEEFD1C" blockId="22.[139,783,577,1213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
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<heading id="D0EC6407FF842E36FF75FD945CEEFD1C" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FF75FD945E86FDA3" bold="true" box="[164,226,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF842E36FEF7FD945FA0FDA2" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[294,452,577,599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF842E36FD38FD945FD4FD81" author="Gillespie, L. J. & W. S. Armbruster" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35936" refString="Gillespie, L. J. and W. S. Armbruster. 1997. A contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia (Euphorbiaceae) with notes on subfamily Acalyphoideae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 86: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1997">Gillespie and Armbruster (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species description. Molecular phylogenetic analyses confirmed the previous hypothesis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF842E36FD36FDAE5E93FD5A" author="Gillespie, L. J." pageId="22" pageNumber="528" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that the 3-veined cordiform leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FDBAFD4C5CBFFD5B" box="[619,731,665,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FDBAFD4C5CBFFD5B" box="[619,731,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are a derived condition within the pinnately veined clade (subclades P1 + P2) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF842E36FF27FD065F4BFD1D" box="[246,303,723,745]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF842E36FEEAFD065CE4FD1C" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[315,640,723,745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF842E36FF75FD255D6BFB48" blockId="22.[139,783,577,1213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FF75FD255FF7FCF0" bold="true" box="[164,403,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—Linnaeus f. (1781 publ. 1782) was the first to suggest there was a second species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FD78FCD85D6AFCD7" box="[681,782,781,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FD78FCD85D6AFCD7" box="[681,782,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Neotropics when he described the morphology of a new collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FE96FC9D5FD1FCA8" box="[327,437,840,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FE96FC9D5FD1FCA8" box="[327,437,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FE26FC9D5C3AFCAB" box="[503,606,840,862]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, there was no indication that Linnaeus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FE35FCB05C5EFC8F" box="[484,570,869,891]" form="meant" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" rank="form">f. meant</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for this to be a new species and it appears that he was expanding the concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FF5AFC755E98FC41" box="[139,252,927,949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FF5AFC755E98FC41" box="[139,252,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the morphological variation found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FD33FC755EAFFC26" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FF06FC685F2FFC27" box="[215,331,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Dalberg s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
S). Regardless, if we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FD82FC685CDAFC27" box="[595,702,957,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FD82FC685CDAFC27" box="[595,702,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.f. as a new species, it would be a homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FD9FFC0E5CDAFC1A" box="[590,702,986,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FD9FFC0E5CDAFC1A" box="[590,702,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and therefore illegitimate. As such,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF842E36FE0AFC225C05FBF8" author="Smith, J. E." box="[475,609,1015,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref37144" refString="Smith, J. E. 1799. Dissertatio Botanica de Plukenetia. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 6: 1-4." type="journal article" year="1799">Smith (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was the first to provide a legitimate name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FE70FBC05C21FBDC" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[417,581,1044,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FE70FBC05C73FBDF" box="[417,535,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Sm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for the new species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FF13FBE45F4DFBB2" box="[194,297,1073,1095]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF842E36FEE1FBE45FD6FBBD" author="Smith, J. E." box="[304,434,1073,1096]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref37144" refString="Smith, J. E. 1799. Dissertatio Botanica de Plukenetia. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 6: 1-4." type="journal article" year="1799">Smith (1799)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized that the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FF5AFB855E92FB91" box="[139,246,1103,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FF5AFB855E92FB91" box="[139,246,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Linnaeus f.’s
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FE48FB9A5CFCFB91" box="[409,664,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FE48FB9A5C4FFB91" box="[409,555,1103,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Supplementum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Supplementum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FDE1FB9A5CFCFB91" box="[560,664,1103,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plantarum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plantarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(1781 publ. 1782) was associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FE4BFBB85C74FB77" box="[410,528,1133,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FE4BFBB85C74FB77" box="[410,528,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but by convention,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF842E36FD0EFBB95D69FB74" box="[735,781,1132,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
status would be conferred to the specimen listed in Smith’ s herbarium (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FED4FB725CF2FB4E" box="[261,662,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
||||
Linn. collection of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FE63FB725C62FB49" box="[434,518,1191,1212]" name="Suriname" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
plants No. 146
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
LINN-HS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
395
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Normal file
395
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
|
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20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF852E37FC50FB1C5AE2FB09" ID-CoL="4KJ3T" authority="Bussmann, C. Tellez & A. Glenn" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF852E37FC50FB1C5D90FB28" baselines="1241,1241" box="[897,1012,1225,1246]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
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˟
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF852E37FBC9FB1A5B29FB0E" author="Bussmann, C. Tellez & A. Glenn" issue="4" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="313" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" score="57.233923587565464" volume="27" year="2009">
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<subScript id="179FD12EFF852E37FBC9FB1A5AADFB28" attach="left" box="[1048,1225,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">HUAYLLABAMBANA</subScript>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
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Bussmann, C.Téllez & A.Glenn, Nordic J. Bot. 27 (4): 313. 2009
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF852E37FA4FFB325DD7FA5E" collectingDate="2008-07-05" collectionCode="INBIAPERU" collectorName="C. Tellez & C. Vega & L. Cabrera" country="Peru" elevation="1676" location="El Cedro-Cruzpata" municipality="Provincia de Rodr´iguez de Mendoza" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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</smallCapsWord>
|
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF852E37FC53FAD65A21FAEC" box="[898,1093,1283,1305]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">Región Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF852E37FB9FFAD65BB5FAEC" box="[1102,1489,1283,1306]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">Provincia de Rodr´ıguez de Mendoza</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||||
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|
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, [
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF852E37FB78FAF55B64FAC3" box="[1193,1280,1312,1334]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" value="-77.449">-77.449°</geoCoordinate>
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],
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|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF852E37FADFFAF45B3DFAC3" box="[1294,1369,1313,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6759999999999997" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1676.0">1676 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF852E37FAB0FAF45BB5FAC3" box="[1377,1489,1313,1335]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" value="2008-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF852E37FAB0FAF45BB5FAC3" box="[1377,1489,1313,1335]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" value="2008-07-05">5 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FC53FAEB5ABDFAA6" box="[898,1241,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF852E37FC53FAEB5DBDFAA6" box="[898,985,1342,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">C. Téllez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF852E37FC34FAEB5A57FAA1" box="[997,1075,1342,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">C. Vega</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF852E37FB85FAEA5ADDFAA6" box="[1108,1209,1342,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">L. Cabrera</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF852E37FB10FAEB5ABDFAA6" box="[1217,1241,1342,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">02</collectorNumber>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF852E37FB36FAEB5B23FAA1" box="[1255,1351,1342,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF852E37FA83FAEB5BB1FAA6" box="[1362,1493,1342,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">INBIAPERU</collectionCode>
|
||||
[Instituto para el Desarrollo Local Sostenible y la Conservación Biológica y Cultural Andino-Amazónica, Trujillo]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF852E37FC15FA435BF1FA59" box="[964,1429,1429,1452]" collectingDate="2008-07-05" collectionCode="K" collectorName="C. Tellez & C. Vega & L. Cabrera" country="Peru" elevation="1676" location="El Cedro-Cruzpata" municipality="Provincia de Rodr´iguez de Mendoza" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="K001089689" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF852E37FC15FA435A77FA59" box="[964,1043,1430,1452]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF852E37FBF5FA435A51FA5E" box="[1060,1077,1430,1451]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF852E37FB7DFA405B4FFA5E" box="[1196,1323,1429,1451]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">K001089689</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. [The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF852E37FC53FA665DAAFA3C" box="[898,974,1459,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was originally published as housed at MO (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF852E37FC58FA055A08FA13" author="Bussmann, R. W. & C. Tellez & A. Glenn" box="[905,1132,1488,1510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" pagination="313 - 315" refId="ref35385" refString="Bussmann, R. W., C. Tellez, and A. Glenn. 2009. Plukenetia huayllabambana sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae) from the upper Amazon of Peru. Nordic Journal of Botany 27: 313-315." type="journal article" year="2009">Bussmann et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but only one sheet of a different collection (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FC27FA385AF6F9F7" box="[1014,1170,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">Téllez et al. 004</emphasis>
|
||||
, MO! [accession 6116702, barcode MO-2255093]) incorrectly labeled as an
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF852E37FA9BF9DF5BF2F9D5" box="[1354,1430,1546,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
could be found. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF852E37FBCBF9FD5A02F9CB" box="[1050,1126,1576,1598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has since resurfaced at Kew (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FA4CF9FD5DAEF9AF" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">Téllez et al. 02</emphasis>
|
||||
, K [barcode K001089689; image!]) and it appears to be the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF852E37FC1BF9B75A72F98D" box="[970,1046,1634,1656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
that was originally deposited at MO (“Ex Herbarium” MO [accession 6116701]).]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF852E38FCBAF97F5D64FC86" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF852E38FCBAF97F5C16FF05" blockId="23.[850,1494,1706,1991]" lastBlockId="24.[139,783,160,1145]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FCBAF97F5A38F94A" box="[875,1116,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FCBAF97F5DBAF94A" bold="true" box="[875,990,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF852E37FC26F97F5A38F94A" box="[1015,1116,1706,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Plukenetia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF852E37FB50F97F5B79F94A" box="[1153,1309,1706,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FB50F97F5B79F94A" box="[1153,1309,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">huayllabambana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF852E37FA10F97E5DA8F929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolis-vegae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FA10F97E5DA8F929" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">P. carolis-vegae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF852E37FBDBF91D5AE0F929" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1034,1156,1735,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FBDBF91D5AE0F929" box="[1034,1156,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, form a high elevation species complex sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF852E37FBDBF9305A11F90C" box="[1034,1141,1764,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FBDBF9305A11F90C" box="[1034,1141,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Members of the species complex grow in high elevation montane rainforest in the Andes,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF852E37FC83F8CA5DBEF8C1" box="[850,986,1823,1845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="1860.0" valueMax="2440.0" valueMin="1280.0">1280–2440 m</quantity>
|
||||
, and possess staminate flowers with large irregularly shaped interstaminal nectary segments, short styles partly connate into a cylindrical column usually <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF852E37FA87F88C5BF9F89A" box="[1366,1437,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, and 1–2 thick stipels at their petiole apex. Members of the species complex also have larger fruits and seeds, fruits
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF852E37FA53F8415BB1F85C" box="[1410,1493,1940,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam with “extra-large” seeds in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FB08F8675A8AF832" box="[1241,1262,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF852E37FADAF8645BC7F833" box="[1291,1443,1969,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF852E37FADAF8645BC7F833" box="[1291,1443,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="529">huayllabambana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FF5AFF755F7FFF40" box="[139,283,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolis-vegae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF5AFF755F7FFF40" box="[139,283,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. carolis-vegae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and fruits
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FE5FFF755F9DFF40" box="[398,505,160,182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam with “large” seeds in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FF78FF6B5F45FF27" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[169,289,189,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF78FF6B5F45FF27" box="[169,289,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(similar in size to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FE23FF6B5C05FF27" box="[498,609,189,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FE23FF6B5C05FF27" box="[498,609,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but with larger seed volume;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FECAFF0F5C03FF05" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[283,615,218,240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FF72FF225D6AFDE1" blockId="24.[139,783,160,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
This species is a putative hybrid between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FDA7FF2D5C94FEF9" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[630,752,247,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FDA7FF2D5C94FEF9" box="[630,752,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF8A2E38FD2BFF225EC4FEDF" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="generic">
|
||||
˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FF5AFEC05EC4FEDF" box="[139,160,277,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF5AFEC05EC4FEDF" box="[139,160,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
volubilis, which is supported by the presence of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FD73FEC05D6AFEDF" box="[674,782,277,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FD73FEC05D6AFEDF" box="[674,782,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plastid genome in accessions of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FE05FEE75F8DFEB2" box="[468,489,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FDD3FEE75CFAFEB2" box="[514,670,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FDD3FEE75CFAFEB2" box="[514,670,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">huayllabambana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FD7BFEE75F0BFE91" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF8A2E38FEA6FE9A5FDDFE90" box="[375,441,335,357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[163,194,1701,1718]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[140,1471,159,1681]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Representative pistillate flower diversity of Plukenetia and its sister genus Romanoa. A. Romanoa tamnoides (Krapovickas & Schinini 36265 MO), styles 70–80% connate into a cylindrical column.B.P.sect. Fragariopsis: P.serrata (Davidse et al.10480 MO), styles entirely connate into an obovoid column.C–F.P.sect. Penninerviae: C. P.brachybotrya (Fuentes et al.5398 MO) and D. P.verrucosa (Prance et al.11255 DAV), styles entirely connate into a globose column; E. P.loretensis (Silva et al. 4750 MO), styles entirely connate into a slender-cylindrical column, dilated at the apex; F. P. penninervia (Wallnöfer et al. 5996 MO), styles entirely connateinto a stout-cylindrical column.G–K.P.sect.Plukenetia: G.P.polyadenia (Aulestia & Grefa 230 MO),H.P.stipellata (Cardinal-McTeague 8 CAN),I.P.volubilis (Wurdack s.n. US), and J. P. sylvestris (Woykowski 6670 MO), styles 70–95% connate into a cylindrical column; K. P. lehmanniana (Rangel et al. 5734 MO), styles 20–25% connate into a cylindrical column,free style arms 2-fid nearthe tips.L.P.sect.Angostylidium: P.conophora(Thomas 5455 MO),styles 75–(90)% connate into a funnel-shaped column,free style arms conspicuously dilated and spreading.M.P. sect.Hedraiostylus: P. corniculata (Brink 5771 L), styles entirely connate into a depressed-globose column with cross-shaped stigmas. N–O. P. sect. Madagascarienses: N. P. ankaranensis (Gillespie 4076 CAN), styles entirely connate into an obconic or obovoid column; O. P. madagascariensis (Andrianjafy et al. 1648 MO), styles 55–60% connate into a cylindrical column, free style arms slender and tapered. Photos A–C, E–H, J–L by W. Cardinal-McTeague, I by K. Wurdack, N by L. Gillespie, O by P. Phillipson. Line drawings: D by Cathy Pasquale, K by Anita Walsmit Sachs, used with permission from Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands. (Scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466936/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and their intermediate staminate floral morphology. Both
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FE46FEB85FC8FE77" box="[407,428,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FE18FEB95C06FE74" box="[457,610,364,385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FE18FEB95C06FE74" box="[457,610,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">huayllabambana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FD4EFEB85D6AFE74" box="[671,782,364,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FD4EFEB85D6AFE74" box="[671,782,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have stamens with short filaments,;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FDD5FE5C5C2BFE6A" box="[516,591,393,415]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, compared to longer filaments,;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FE82FE725FADFE49" box="[339,457,423,445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FDF6FE725CFEFE49" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[551,666,423,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FDF6FE725CFEFE49" box="[551,666,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Staminate sepal number also appears to differ, more frequently with 5 (rarely 4) sepals in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FE85FE375F0DFE02" box="[340,361,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FE52FE345C78FE03" box="[387,540,481,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FE52FE345C78FE03" box="[387,540,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">huayllabambana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, regularly varying from 4–5 sepals in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FE9DFE2A5FDAFDE6" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[332,446,510,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FE9DFE2A5FDAFDE6" box="[332,446,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and with 4 sepals in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FD4FFE2A5D63FDE6" box="[670,775,510,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FD4FFE2A5D63FDE6" box="[670,775,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FF72FDC95D64FC86" blockId="24.[139,783,160,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FF72FDC95F6CFDC4" ID-CoL="8W2K3" box="[163,264,540,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF72FDC95F6CFDC4" box="[163,264,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FEF2FDC95FDBFDC4" ID-CoL="4KJ3T" box="[291,447,540,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FEF2FDC95FDBFDC4" box="[291,447,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">huayllabambana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in the Amazonas and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF8A2E38FF6BFDEC5F43FDBA" box="[186,295,569,591]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Regions of northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF8A2E38FDD6FDEC5C53FDBB" box="[519,567,569,590]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF8A2E38FD97FDEC5CE6FDBA" box="[582,642,569,591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[163,194,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-411@16.[140,1471,159,1244]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. Distribution map of our new species in sect. Penninerviae, P. brevistyla, P. chocoensis, and P. megastyla, and members of the high elevation species complex in sect. Plukenetia, P. carolis-vegae, P. ˟huayllabambana, and P. sylvestris. (Map data ©2019 Google, Imagery ©2019 NASA, TerraMetrics)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466942/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is known from only a few collections across three districts but is possibly more common in cultivation. Its staminate flowers were originally described as having filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FDF3FD445CFBFD53" box="[546,671,656,678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and [nectary] disc absent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FEBEFD7B5C2AFD31" author="Bussmann, R. W. & C. Tellez & A. Glenn" box="[367,590,686,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" pagination="313 - 315" refId="ref35385" refString="Bussmann, R. W., C. Tellez, and A. Glenn. 2009. Plukenetia huayllabambana sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae) from the upper Amazon of Peru. Nordic Journal of Botany 27: 313-315." type="journal article" year="2009">Bussmann et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but our observations found filaments;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FE42FD1E5F82FD15" box="[403,486,715,737]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and large irregularly shaped interstaminal nectary segments to be present (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FD78FD3D5ECAFCEE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Quipuscoa 381</emphasis>
|
||||
MO). The original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FE57FCD35FD0FCEE" box="[390,436,774,795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
illustration shows an immature staminate flower dissected from a bud, whereas the staminate flower at anthesis is aberrant and likely from a non-euphorb species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FF30FC885FDBFC87" author="Bussmann, R. W. & C. Tellez & A. Glenn" box="[225,447,861,883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" pagination="313 - 315" refId="ref35385" refString="Bussmann, R. W., C. Tellez, and A. Glenn. 2009. Plukenetia huayllabambana sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae) from the upper Amazon of Peru. Nordic Journal of Botany 27: 313-315." type="journal article" year="2009">Bussmann et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF8A2E38FE1BFC885C0FFC87" box="[458,619,861,883]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Figs. 1J and 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
, respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FF75FCAC5F2BFB8D" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FF75FCAC5F2BFB8D" blockId="24.[139,783,160,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF75FCAC5F14FC7C" bold="true" box="[164,368,888,906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF75FCAC5F38FC7C" bold="true" box="[164,348,888,906]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FEA0FCAC5C52FC24" collectingDate="2000-06-19" collectionCode="MO" country="Peru" county="Chachapoyas District" elevation="2150" location="Los Chichos" municipality="Distrito Leymebamba" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="MO-2695407, MO-2695406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="AMAZONAS">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FEA0FCAC5FC4FC7C" bold="true" box="[369,416,889,905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF8A2E38FEA0FCAC5FF8FC7C" box="[369,412,889,905]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FE6AFCAC5C71FC7D" baselines="902,901" box="[443,533,889,906]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF8A2E38FE6AFCAC5C71FC7D" box="[443,533,889,906]" country="Peru" name="AMAZONAS" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">AMAZONAS</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5ABE7FF8A2E38FDF0FCAC5C84FC7F" box="[545,736,889,906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Chachapoyas District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF8A2E38FD3BFCAC5F4EFC54" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Distrito Leymebamba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[sic],
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF8A2E38FE8BFC445FA2FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF852E38FC83FB1C5F2BFB8D:8EC485B0FF8A2E38FE8BFC445FA2FC54" box="[346,454,912,929]" country="Peru" county="Chachapoyas District" municipality="Distrito Leymebamba" name="Los Chichos" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="AMAZONAS">Los Chichos</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF8A2E38FE1CFC455C43FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF852E38FC83FB1C5F2BFB8D:8EC485B0FF8A2E38FE1CFC455C43FC54" box="[461,551,912,929]" country="Peru" county="Chachapoyas District" municipality="Distrito Leymebamba" name="San Lucas" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="AMAZONAS">San Lucas</location>
|
||||
, [-6.701°, -77.586°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FD1DFC455D6EFC54" box="[716,778,912,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="2150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF8A2E38FD1DFC455D6EFC54" box="[716,778,912,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF8A2E38FF5AFC7D5E9CFC4C" box="[139,248,936,953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="2000-06-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF8A2E38FF5AFC7D5E9CFC4C" box="[139,248,936,953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="2000-06-19">19 June 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF2EFC7D5F12FC4C" box="[255,374,936,953]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Gruhn et al. 84</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF8A2E38FEAEFC7D5FC6FC4C" box="[383,418,936,953]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession 6406258, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF8A2E38FD4BFC7D5D6FFC4C" box="[666,779,936,953]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">MO-2695407</specimenCode>
|
||||
; seeds: accession 5451714, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF8A2E38FE69FC6A5C48FC24" box="[440,556,959,977]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">MO-2695406</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FDEEFC155C50FBF4" collectingDate="2008-06-05" collectionCode="MO" country="Peru" elevation="1608" location="Michina" municipality="Rodriguez de Mendoza District" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="MO-2255093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="AMAZONAS">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF8A2E38FDEEFC155EA9FC1C" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Rodriguez de Mendoza District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF8A2E38FF06FC0D5F44FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF852E38FC83FB1C5F2BFB8D:8EC485B0FF8A2E38FF06FC0D5F44FC1C" box="[215,288,984,1001]" country="Peru" municipality="Rodriguez de Mendoza District" name="Michina" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="AMAZONAS">Michina</location>
|
||||
, [-6.378°, -77.527°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FE1FFC0D5C74FC1C" box="[462,528,984,1001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.608" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="1608.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF8A2E38FE1FFC0D5C74FC1C" box="[462,528,984,1001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.608" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="1608.0">1608 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF8A2E38FDCBFC0D5CE6FC1C" box="[538,642,984,1001]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="2008-06-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF8A2E38FDCBFC0D5CE6FC1C" box="[538,642,984,1001]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="2008-06-05">5 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FD5DFC0D5D6AFC1C" box="[652,782,984,1001]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Téllez et al. 004</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF8A2E38FF40FC255ED0FBF4" box="[145,180,1008,1025]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession 6116702, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF8A2E38FE67FC3A5C4DFBF4" box="[438,553,1007,1025]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">MO-2255093</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FDECFC255FAAFBC4" collectingDate="2008-06-05" collectionCode="NY" country="Peru" elevation="1608" location="Quebrada Seca" municipality="Rodriguez de Mendoza District" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="AMAZONAS">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF8A2E38FDECFC255EA9FBEC" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Rodriguez de Mendoza District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF8A2E38FF04FBDD5F3DFBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF852E38FC83FB1C5F2BFB8D:8EC485B0FF8A2E38FF04FBDD5F3DFBEC" box="[213,345,1032,1049]" country="Peru" municipality="Rodriguez de Mendoza District" name="Quebrada Seca" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="AMAZONAS">Quebrada Seca</location>
|
||||
, [-6.378°, -77.527°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FDD0FBDD5C25FBED" box="[513,577,1032,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.608" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="1608.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF8A2E38FDD0FBDD5C25FBED" box="[513,577,1032,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.608" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="1608.0">1608 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF8A2E38FD98FBDD5CC9FBEC" box="[585,685,1032,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="2008-06-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF8A2E38FD98FBDD5CC9FBEC" box="[585,685,1032,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="2008-06-05">5 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FD65FBDD5ECDFBC4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Téllez et al. 006</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF8A2E38FF64FBF55EB0FBC4" box="[181,212,1056,1073]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode 02200737; image])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FE3DFBF55F2FFB8D" collectingDate="1995-10-28" collectionCode="MO" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio" elevation="1310" location="Villarrica" municipality="Distrito San Jose de Lourdes" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="MO-302027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||||
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<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF8A2E38FE3DFBF55C28FBC5" box="[492,588,1056,1073]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">CAJAMARCA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5ABE7FF8A2E38FD89FBF55CA5FBC4" box="[600,705,1056,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">San Ignacio</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF8A2E38FD1AFBF55F53FBBC" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Distrito San José de Lourdes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF8A2E38FEEFFBED5FF5FBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF852E38FC83FB1C5F2BFB8D:8EC485B0FF8A2E38FEEFFBED5FF5FBBC" box="[318,401,1080,1097]" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio" municipality="Distrito San Jose de Lourdes" name="Villarrica" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Villarrica</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF8A2E38FE46FBED5C0BFBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF852E38FC83FB1C5F2BFB8D:8EC485B0FF8A2E38FE46FBED5C0BFBBC" box="[407,623,1080,1097]" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio" municipality="Distrito San Jose de Lourdes" name="Nororiental del Maranon" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Nororiental del Maranón</location>
|
||||
~ RENOM,[-4.917°, -78.833°],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF8A2E38FF35FB855F3DFB95" box="[228,345,1103,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF8A2E38FF35FB855F3DFB95" box="[228,345,1103,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1420 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF8A2E38FEB7FB855F9EFB94" box="[358,506,1104,1121]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="1995-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF8A2E38FEB7FB855F9EFB94" box="[358,506,1104,1121]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="1995-10-28">28 October 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FDD7FB855CE7FB94" box="[518,643,1104,1121]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Quipuscoa 381</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF8A2E38FD40FB855CD0FB94" box="[657,692,1104,1121]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
[5294603, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF8A2E38FF06FBB35F24FB8D" box="[215,320,1126,1144]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">MO-302027</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
386
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFAD35BE8F950.xml
Normal file
386
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFAD35BE8F950.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2ABE2134406544E96868700FAA58040F">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="88367CAC83C3294F10197CE8DE491997" type="personal">
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||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="388611FB604FAFCC56C40C3A6E4BC6A6">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88BF94389E07034E4E30FF192280A61B">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83A42EE4BC7E62E4FDBDB2A97BED8EA5" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
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<mods:name id="D574174E95BCD82D4B6D922D104F2320" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5D175E263DDB112C401C5E3C9B574DF">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E7BB6CC0E5297265AF18ED06C9A87C89">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D7A6A1615DD63079D2D5367D0BA41851">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AEFD9A88701C6F8ACE87D8F60687E3E4">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="7F85BA532BBCBCFFC5605DC9BE2835EF">Basel, Switzerland</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="29A52D2ADE8C791B9A7D46A89A835214">2020-08-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C0E64B70E3ACB2036EA2B8362C4652CF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="215C2A0009DB48FAF1FAB8ADA1D1ECD2">45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="2D6BA4BA391856871D0114257E2A28D0" type="issue">
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="847447611AE5BB6ED469B61889D0D0E5">
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="69B711EA4FB8456D584204675178A9BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EEB0E08770756F8AE5F5E429B0F77F6A" type="ISSN">1548-2324</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12E2ED3DF643A46B6C491507863E209E" type="Zenodo-Dep">15466930</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFAD35BE8F950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFAD35BE8F950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFAD35BE8F950" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF872E35FF4EFAD35D47FAE9" box="[159,803,1286,1308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FF4EFAD35D47FAE9" blockId="21.[159,803,1286,1630]" box="[159,803,1286,1308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
15.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF872E35FF17FAD25D7BFAE9" author="Arg." box="[198,799,1286,1308]" journal="Linnaea" page="158" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" score="4.864797368871433" volume="34" year="1865">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FF17FAD25CE8FAE9" ID-CoL="4KJ43" authority="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" authorityName="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" box="[198,652,1286,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FF17FAD25F5CFAEF" baselines="1303,1302" box="[198,312,1287,1308]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FE90FAD95FDFFAEF" baselines="1302" box="[321,443,1292,1306]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="penninervia" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">PENNINERVIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
Müll.Arg., Linnaea
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34: 158. 1865
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF872E35FF1EFAF15F8AF9AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FF1EFAF15F8AF9AB" blockId="21.[159,803,1286,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FF1EFAF15E98FAC2" baselines="1332,1331" box="[207,252,1316,1337]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FEDEFAF15CF2FA86" collectionCode="G" collectorName="M. Sesse & J. M. Mocino" country="Mexico" location="Nueva Espana" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="G00418847" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FEDEFAF15F3FFAC2" baselines="1332,1331" box="[271,347,1316,1337]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FEDEFAF15F3FFAC2" box="[271,347,1316,1337]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FD12EFF872E35FE8DFAFC5F04FAC2" attach="right" box="[348,352,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">.</subScript>
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FEBBFAF15C6CFACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFAD35BE8F950:8EC485B0FF872E35FEBBFAF15C6CFACC" box="[362,520,1316,1337]" country="Mexico" name="Nueva Espana" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Nueva Espana</location>
|
||||
~, Herb. Pavon [mislabeled specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FE85FA945C18FAA3" box="[340,636,1337,1366]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FE85FA945FCDFAA3" box="[340,425,1345,1366]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">M. Sessé</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FE1DFA945C21FAA3" box="[460,581,1345,1366]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">J.M. Mocino</collectorName>
|
||||
~
|
||||
<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF872E35FD9CFA945C18FAA3" box="[589,636,1345,1366]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">4212</collectorNumber>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF872E35FD43FA945C94FAA2" box="[658,752,1345,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FE89FA8B5F0EFA86" box="[344,362,1374,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FE1CFA8B5C5BFA86" box="[461,575,1374,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">G00418847</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FD4FFA8B5F4BFA39" collectionCode="MA" collectorName="M. Sesse & J. M. Mocino" country="Mexico" location="Nueva Espana" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="MA 602300, MA 602301, MA 602302, MA 602303, MA 602304" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF872E35FD4FFA8B5D46FA81" box="[670,802,1374,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
[labeled
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FEF9FAA95C2BFA65" box="[296,591,1395,1425]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">M. Sessé & J.M. Mocino~ 4212</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FD8EFAAE5CE3FA65" box="[607,647,1403,1424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MA</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcodes
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FD2BFAAE5F7CFA5B" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MA 602300</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FEF3FA4D5FFEFA5B" box="[290,410,1432,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MA 602301</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FE75FA4D5C78FA5B" box="[420,540,1432,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MA 602302</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FDF4FA4D5CF9FA5B" box="[549,669,1432,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MA 602303</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FD76FA4D5D7BFA5B" box="[679,799,1432,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MA 602304</specimenCode>
|
||||
; images!])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FEECFA605D7AF9F0" collectionCode="G-DC" collectorName="A. Fendler" country="Venezuela" elevation="900" location="Near Biscaina" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="G00313655" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
Remaining
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF872E35FE66FA635C6FFA3E" box="[439,523,1462,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FDC9FA635CE1FA3C" baselines="1478,1477" box="[536,645,1462,1483]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FDC9FA635CE1FA3C" box="[536,645,1462,1483]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF872E35FD4BFA635C8DFA3E" box="[666,745,1462,1483]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(fide
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF872E35FF1EFA065F33FA1C" author="Todzia, C. A." box="[207,343,1490,1513]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" pagination="310 - 329" refId="ref37455" refString="Todzia, C. A. 1989. Augustus Fendler' s Venezuelan plant collections. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 310-329." type="journal article" year="1989">Todzia 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)]:
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FEA5FA065C6EFA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFAD35BE8F950:8EC485B0FF872E35FEA5FA065C6EFA1C" box="[372,522,1491,1513]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Remaining" name="Near Biscaina" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Aragua">Near Biscaina</location>
|
||||
, 3000 ft [;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FD5FFA065CB2FA1D" box="[654,726,1490,1512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF872E35FD5FFA065CB2FA1D" box="[654,726,1490,1512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
], 1860,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF1EFA255F0FF9F0" box="[207,363,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FF1EFA255F51F9F0" box="[207,309,1520,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">A. Fendler</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF872E35FEEDFA255F0FF9F0" box="[316,363,1520,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">2412</collectorNumber>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FEABFA255FDEF9F0" box="[378,442,1520,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">G-DC</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FDF7FA255CF3F9F3" box="[550,663,1520,1542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">G00313655</specimenCode>
|
||||
; photo at F!]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FF1EF9D85FB0F9D7" box="[207,468,1548,1571]" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="A. Fendler" country="Venezuela" elevation="900" location="Near Biscaina" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="00048692" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FF1EF9D85E9CF9D7" box="[207,248,1549,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">GH</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FEBDF9D95FAAF9D7" box="[364,462,1548,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">00048692</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FE32F9D85F79F9B5" collectionCode="GOET" collectorName="A. Fendler" country="Venezuela" elevation="900" location="Near Biscaina" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="GOET003663" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FE32F9D85C40F9D7" box="[483,548,1549,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">GOET</collectionCode>
|
||||
[barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FD47F9D85D7AF9D6" box="[662,798,1549,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">GOET003663</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FEFCF9FF5C4CF9B5" box="[301,552,1578,1600]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="A. Fendler" country="Venezuela" elevation="900" location="Near Biscaina" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="000600747" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FEFCF9FF5F25F9CA" box="[301,321,1578,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FE64F9FF5C47F9B5" box="[437,547,1578,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">000600747</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FDE6F9FE5F86F9AB" collectionCode="PH" collectorName="A. Fendler" country="Venezuela" elevation="900" location="Near Biscaina" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="00030713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FDE6F9FE5C3DF9B5" box="[567,601,1579,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">PH</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94484E88FF872E35FD07F9FF5D7BF9B5" box="[726,799,1578,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">611118</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF872E35FEF9F99D5FECF9A8" box="[296,392,1608,1629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">00030713</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF872E35FF4EF9A05F90F8E8" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FF4EF9A05F90F8E8" blockId="21.[159,803,1653,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF872E35FF4EF9A05F90F8E8" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF872E35FF4EF9A05F06F952" author="Standl." issue="8" journal="Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser." page="314" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" score="0.849563617804958" volume="4" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FF4EF9A05D7BF97F" ID-CoL="4KJ3H" authority="Standl., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser." box="[159,799,1653,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF4EF9A05F0BF97F" box="[159,367,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Plukenetia angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Standl., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 4 (8): 314. 1929
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FEB8F9475FF2F953" baselines="1698,1698" box="[361,406,1682,1703]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FE71F9475C63F953" baselines="1698,1698" box="[416,519,1682,1703]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Honduras" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FE71F9475C63F953" box="[416,519,1682,1703]" name="Honduras" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5ABE7FF872E35FDC3F9475CDDF95D" box="[530,697,1682,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Lancetilla Valley</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF872E35FD23F9475D7BF95D" box="[754,799,1682,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Tela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FF1EF9655F2CF930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFAD35BE8F950:8EC485B0FF872E35FF1EF9655F2CF930" box="[207,328,1712,1733]" country="Honduras" county="Lancetilla Valley" municipality="Tela" name="Department" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Atlantida">Department</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF872E35FEBFF97A5FABF930" box="[366,463,1711,1733]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF872E35FE0DF97A5C25F930" box="[476,577,1711,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="310.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF872E35FE0DF97A5C25F930" box="[476,577,1711,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="310.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="20.0">20–600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FD9FF97A5C9BF931" box="[590,767,1711,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1927-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FD9FF97A5C9BF931" box="[590,767,1711,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1927-12-06">6 December 1927</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF872E35FCDAF97A5F28F917" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1928-03-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FCDAF97A5F28F917" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1928-03-20">20 March 1928</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FE8AF9185C40F914" box="[347,548,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF872E35FE8AF9185FBBF914" box="[347,479,1740,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P.C. Standley</collectorName>
|
||||
56708
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF872E35FDE7F9195CF6F917" box="[566,658,1740,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: F! [accession 581511, barcode V0057059F];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF872E35FE25F93F5C2DF8F5" box="[500,585,1770,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: A!, K!, US! [accession 1409360, barcode 00096449]).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF872E35FF68F8E75BE8F950" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FF68F8E75CAAF8B2" blockId="21.[159,802,1841,1980]" box="[185,718,1841,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF872E35FF68F8E75CAAF8B2" box="[185,718,1841,1864]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF68F8E75E93F8B2" bold="true" box="[185,247,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF872E35FEE8F8E45FB8F8BD" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[313,476,1841,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FF68F89B5B34FDBB" blockId="21.[159,802,1841,1980]" lastBlockId="21.[850,1494,160,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF68F89B5CC1F891" box="[185,677,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF68F89B5FCAF896" bold="true" box="[185,430,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FE17F89A5CC1F891" box="[454,677,1871,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">Plukenetia penninervia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be divided into two informal groups united by geography and subtle differences in fruit/seed size. The first is a Mexican group that is widely distributed from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FDD5F8735C2AF849" box="[516,590,1958,1980]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FDA5F8725CA3F849" box="[628,711,1959,1980]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and has average sized seeds and fruits. The second is a Venezuelan group distributed primarily in that country, which differs by having slightly larger seeds and fruits (similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FA82FF0E5BABFF1A" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1363,1487,218,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FA82FF0E5BABFF1A" box="[1363,1487,218,240]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; “medium” sized seeds sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF872E35FB53FF225BA8FEF8" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[1154,1484,247,269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Mexican group might also more frequently lack annular nectaries in its staminate flowers, but this character needs to be investigated in greater detail. To complicate matters, there is evidence of a putative ancient hybridization event that resulted in the introgression of an ancestral plastid genome of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FC83FE725DB5FE49" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[850,977,423,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC83FE725DB5FE49" box="[850,977,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FC0EFE725A30FE49" box="[991,1108,423,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC0EFE725A30FE49" box="[991,1108,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. loretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into the southern population of the Mexican group, specifically within a specimen from central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FC83FE375DC2FE02" box="[850,934,482,503]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC65FE375A17FE03" box="[948,1139,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">G. McPherson 8461</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF872E35FB59FE345BB6FE03" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[1160,1490,481,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF872E35FC83FE2B5DF2FDE1" box="[850,918,510,532]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[163,194,1701,1718]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[140,1471,159,1681]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Representative pistillate flower diversity of Plukenetia and its sister genus Romanoa. A. Romanoa tamnoides (Krapovickas & Schinini 36265 MO), styles 70–80% connate into a cylindrical column.B.P.sect. Fragariopsis: P.serrata (Davidse et al.10480 MO), styles entirely connate into an obovoid column.C–F.P.sect. Penninerviae: C. P.brachybotrya (Fuentes et al.5398 MO) and D. P.verrucosa (Prance et al.11255 DAV), styles entirely connate into a globose column; E. P.loretensis (Silva et al. 4750 MO), styles entirely connate into a slender-cylindrical column, dilated at the apex; F. P. penninervia (Wallnöfer et al. 5996 MO), styles entirely connateinto a stout-cylindrical column.G–K.P.sect.Plukenetia: G.P.polyadenia (Aulestia & Grefa 230 MO),H.P.stipellata (Cardinal-McTeague 8 CAN),I.P.volubilis (Wurdack s.n. US), and J. P. sylvestris (Woykowski 6670 MO), styles 70–95% connate into a cylindrical column; K. P. lehmanniana (Rangel et al. 5734 MO), styles 20–25% connate into a cylindrical column,free style arms 2-fid nearthe tips.L.P.sect.Angostylidium: P.conophora(Thomas 5455 MO),styles 75–(90)% connate into a funnel-shaped column,free style arms conspicuously dilated and spreading.M.P. sect.Hedraiostylus: P. corniculata (Brink 5771 L), styles entirely connate into a depressed-globose column with cross-shaped stigmas. N–O. P. sect. Madagascarienses: N. P. ankaranensis (Gillespie 4076 CAN), styles entirely connate into an obconic or obovoid column; O. P. madagascariensis (Andrianjafy et al. 1648 MO), styles 55–60% connate into a cylindrical column, free style arms slender and tapered. Photos A–C, E–H, J–L by W. Cardinal-McTeague, I by K. Wurdack, N by L. Gillespie, O by P. Phillipson. Line drawings: D by Cathy Pasquale, K by Anita Walsmit Sachs, used with permission from Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands. (Scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466936/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is unclear if the Venezuelan group (not yet sampled in phylogenetic studies) shares this same hybridization event or whether it should be considered a distinct taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FCBBFD835B63FB8F" blockId="21.[850,1494,160,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF872E35FC46FD825A7FFD99" box="[919,1051,599,620]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FBECFD825AA5FD99" box="[1085,1217,599,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FBECFD825AA5FD99" box="[1085,1217,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
correspond with these geographical groupings,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FBF0FDA15AD5FD7D" box="[1057,1201,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">A. Fendler 2412</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FB3AFDA65B35FD7C" box="[1259,1361,627,649]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and a “Herb. Pavon” collection from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FBE6FD455AE5FD53" box="[1079,1153,656,678]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Although José Pavón, of Ruiz and Pavón, most famously collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FB64FD7B5A87FD36" box="[1205,1251,686,707]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(and not
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FA98FD7B5BF7FD31" box="[1353,1427,686,708]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), he is noted for selling duplicates of Sessé and Moci~ no’ s Mexican collections to other herbaria in Europe, where they frequently lost their association with Sessé and Mocino~ and were attributed as “Herb. Pavón, Nueva Espana~ ” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF872E35FB9EFCF65A8EFCCC" author="McVaugh, R." box="[1103,1258,803,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" refId="ref36344" refString="McVaugh, R. 2000. Botanical Results of the Sesse & Moci ~ no Expedition (1787 - 1803). VII. A Guide to Relevant Scientific Names of Plants. Pittsburgh: Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University." type="book" year="2000">McVaugh 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Indeed, there are five sheets of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FC78FC955A4EFCA0" box="[937,1066,832,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC78FC955A4EFCA0" box="[937,1066,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at MA (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FBA6FC955BE4FCA0" box="[1143,1408,824,853]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">M.Sessé & J.M.Mocino~ 4212</emphasis>
|
||||
) that are physical matches with the “Herb. Pavón” sheet at G (G00418847), which we hereby consider the same collection. To maintain the taxonomic stability of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FBE9FC4D5ADBFC58" box="[1080,1215,920,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FBE9FC4D5ADBFC58" box="[1080,1215,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we designate the Mexican
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF872E35FC83FC605DC4FC3F" box="[850,928,949,970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(representing the cohesive and widespread Mexican group) as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF872E35FC0FFC075A52FC1D" box="[990,1078,978,1000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection for the species, selecting the recently rediscovered “Herb. Pavon” G specimen (L. Gautier pers. comm.) as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF872E35FC12FBD95A7AFBD7" box="[963,1054,1036,1058]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Future studies will need to investigate the morphology and phylogeny of the Venezuelan group, test if it exhibits plastid genome introgression, and determine if it should be recognized as its own species or subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FCBBFB545BE8F950" blockId="21.[850,1494,160,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FC44FB575A70FB62" box="[917,1044,1154,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC44FB575A70FB62" box="[917,1044,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, characterized by dimorphic stamens, short cylindrical styles, and ± elliptic leaf blades, is proving to be taxonomically challenging and more speciose than previously thought. The complex is widespread from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FB32FB0C5B4DFB1A" box="[1251,1321,1241,1263]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to northern South America, and comprises at least four species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FA82FB225BABFAFE" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1363,1487,1270,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FA82FB225BABFAFE" box="[1363,1487,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FC83FAC15D92FADD" box="[850,1014,1299,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC83FAC15D92FADD" box="[850,1014,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. multiglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FBD0FAC15AE4FADC" box="[1025,1152,1300,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FBD0FAC15AE4FADC" box="[1025,1152,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FB66FAC15B3FFADD" box="[1207,1371,1299,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supraglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FB66FAC15B3FFADD" box="[1207,1371,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. supraglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Apart from our newly described Colombian species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FB34FAE45B33FAB3" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1253,1367,1329,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FB34FAE45B33FAB3" box="[1253,1367,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), several additional collections from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FB96FA9B5AC3FA91" box="[1095,1191,1358,1380]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FB62FA9B5B61FA91" box="[1203,1285,1358,1380]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FA91FA9B5B09FA96" box="[1344,1389,1358,1379]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
appear to belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FC0AFAB95A39FA74" box="[987,1117,1388,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC0AFAB95A39FA74" box="[987,1117,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and are tentatively placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FC83FA5C5DB0FA6B" box="[850,980,1417,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC83FA5C5DB0FA6B" box="[850,980,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Collections from northern Chocó department (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FA7CFA5C5DD3FA4F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Cardenas 1675</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC17FA735D95FA4E" box="[966,1009,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">1748</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FBD1FA735A4FFA4E" box="[1024,1067,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">1903</emphasis>
|
||||
) are here referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FAF5FA735BC2FA4E" box="[1316,1446,1446,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FAF5FA735BC2FA4E" box="[1316,1446,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but require further study (see the discussion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FB30FA165B35FA2D" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1249,1361,1475,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FB30FA165B35FA2D" box="[1249,1361,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for how these collections differ). Three collections from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF872E35FB09FA355B1FFA03" box="[1240,1403,1504,1526]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Pastaza province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FA55FA355BB1FA03" box="[1412,1493,1504,1526]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF872E35FC89FA285DB9F9E6" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[856,989,1533,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF872E35FBC2FA2B5AF1F9E6" box="[1043,1173,1533,1555]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF872E35FB1EFA285BEAF9E6" box="[1231,1422,1533,1555]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Cajamarca province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, east of the Andes in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF872E35FBEBF9CE5A03F9C5" box="[1082,1127,1563,1584]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FBA6F9CE5B65F9C5" box="[1143,1281,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Vásquez 25223</emphasis>
|
||||
) have the dimorphic stamens of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FC0DF9ED5A3DF9B8" box="[988,1113,1592,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FC0DF9ED5A3DF9B8" box="[988,1113,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P.penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, but are well south of its known range. A thorough study of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FB58F9835B6EF99E" box="[1161,1290,1622,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FB58F9835B6EF99E" box="[1161,1290,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex in northern South America is needed, together with additional collections, to determine if these disjunct populations represent new taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
152
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFBD75CAAFB07.xml
Normal file
152
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF872E35FF4EFBD75CAAFB07.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7BB21012D52058AFAB6C4CD0DE5A2F6">
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<mods:title id="F33494404F0F8D36191D739353F7CF56">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BE5CA9FA073F9049C02212E57679BFE" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF872E35FF4EFBD75FDCFBC0" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FF4EFBD75FDCFBC0" blockId="21.[159,803,1026,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
|
||||
14.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF872E35FF17FBD75FD0FBC0" author="Jabl." issue="1" journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="143" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" score="461.8352620167216" volume="17" year="1967">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FF17FBD75C1DFBE2" ID-CoL="4KJ3Z" authority="Jabl., Mem." authorityName="Jabl., Mem." box="[198,633,1026,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiglandulosa">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FF17FBD75F5DFBE0" baselines="1042,1041" box="[198,313,1026,1047]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF872E35FE93FBD25F91FBE0" baselines="1041" box="[322,501,1031,1045]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="multiglandulosa" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">MULTIGLANDULOSA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
Jabl., Mem.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
New York Bot. Gard. 17 (1): 143. 1967
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF872E35FE6CFBCA5D6CFB32" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF872E35FE6CFBCA5D6CFB32" blockId="21.[159,803,1026,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
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:
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&
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(
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:
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;
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:
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, barcode
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; image!]
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,
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! [barcode
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FE93FB645C99FB32" box="[322,765,1200,1223]" collectingDate="1951-02-12" collectionCode="US" collectorName="R. S. Cowan & J. J. Wurdack" country="Venezuela" elevation="1800" location="base of escarpment southward from camp 2 km" municipality="Cerro Paru" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="00096451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FE93FB645F00FB33" box="[322,356,1201,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">US</collectionCode>
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! [accession
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, barcode
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).
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF872E35FF68FB095CAAFB07" box="[185,718,1244,1266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FF68FB095E93FB04" bold="true" box="[185,247,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Notes</emphasis>
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—See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF872E35FEE8FB095FB8FB07" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[313,476,1244,1266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion.
|
||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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164
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164
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16.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF872E35FCA6F91F5D81F909" author="L. J. Gillespie" issue="4" journal="Syst. Bot." page="598" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" score="18.017871028361014" volume="18" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF872E35FCA6F91F5BEBF92A" ID-CoL="4KJ4B" authority="L. J. Gillespie, Syst. Bot." authorityName="L. J. Gillespie, Syst. Bot." box="[887,1423,1738,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supraglandulosa">
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L.J.Gillespie, Syst. Bot.
|
||||
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|
||||
18 (4): 598. 1993
|
||||
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|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
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|
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF872E35FBFAF9325AF8F8A1" collectingDate="1980-08-27" collectionCode="US" collectorName="J. J. de Granville" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" location="Sommet Tabulaire, zone centrale, versant occidental, ca. 40 km SE de Saul" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" specimenCode="00433067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
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<location id="8EC485B0FF872E35FB09F9325B0AF8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF872E36FC83F91F5C8CFF27:8EC485B0FF872E35FB09F9325B0AF8EF" country="French Guiana" name="Sommet Tabulaire, zone centrale, versant occidental, ca. 40 km SE de Saul" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">
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Sommet Tabulaire, zone centrale, versant occidental, ca.
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SE de Saül
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,
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,
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|
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<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF872E35FA6CF8D15A60F8C2" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" value="1980-08-27">27 August 1980</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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(
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:
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! [accession
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, barcode
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]
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;
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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!,
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! [barcode
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF872E35FC38F8895A6FF884" box="[1001,1035,1884,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">US</collectionCode>
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! [accession
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, barcode
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])
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF872E35FCBAF85C5DCDF86B" bold="true" box="[875,937,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">Notes</emphasis>
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—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF872E35FC3DF85C5AEBF86A" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[1004,1167,1929,1951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Gillespie and Armbruster
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<footnote id="E800CF65FF872E35FC83F8735BB1F849" box="[850,1493,1958,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="527">(1997) for species descriptions. Described originally from French</footnote>
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF842E36FF5AFF755C8CFF27" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" reason="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FF5AFF755EB7FF43" box="[139,211,160,182]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF842E36FED0FF755F29FF43" box="[257,333,160,182]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FE85FF755FE9FF43" box="[340,397,160,182]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF842E36FE46FF755C7AFF43" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[407,542,160,182]" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a more recent collection (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF842E36FF43FF685F3FFF27" box="[146,347,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF842E36FF43FF685EA7FF27" authority="Hoffman" authorityName="Hoffman" box="[146,195,189,210]" class="Caudoviricetes" genus="Clark" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Heunggongvirae" pageId="22" pageNumber="528" phylum="Uroviricota" rank="genus">Clark</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& Hoffman 622
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FEB0FF685F1BFF26" box="[353,383,189,211]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) extends the range west to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF842E36FD42FF685C80FF27" box="[659,740,189,210]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="528">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
425
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF892E3BFF4EFDFB5BDDFA03.xml
Normal file
425
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF892E3BFF4EFDFB5BDDFA03.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
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<mods:mods id="49F3D2759134566189962063ECF270A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2AED268050F7844D9A5571FB06F441EF">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="5B006CFAEDC9C93B6B72444C8703D9C2">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E13BDD3DB4A2327513E302CE1D6543EA" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0E5030F235BDBBE2410B48C3AFC7ACA">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B2627DFF892E3BFF4EFDFB5BDDFA03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF892E3BFF4EFDFB5BDDFA03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF892E3BFF4EFDFB5BDDFA03" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
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|
||||
25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFF14FDFB5FFFFDB7" ID-CoL="783PC" authorityName="L." box="[197,411,558,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF892E3BFE91FDFB5FFFFDB7" baselines="574" box="[320,411,558,579]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="olubilis" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
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<subScript id="179FD12EFF892E3BFE91FDFB5FFFFDB7" attach="left" box="[320,411,558,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">vOLUBILIS</subScript>
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</smallCapsWord>
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|
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L., Sp.
|
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<bibCitation id="5E31DB07FF892E3BFE3EFDFB5CA4FDB1" box="[495,704,558,580]" issue="2" journal="Pl." page="1192" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1753">Pl. 1 (2): 1192. 1753</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF892E3BFD1BFDFB5CCDFD94" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFD1BFDFB5CCDFD94" blockId="27.[159,803,558,668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFD1BFDFB5F7EFD95" authorityName="Baill" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sajorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFD1BFDFB5F7EFD95" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Sajorium volubile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Baill., Étude Euphorb. 483. 1858.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF892E3BFD3CFD995C91FD69" country="WEST INDIES" location="WEST INDIES" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFD3CFD995F6FFD89" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF892E3BFD3CFD995D47FDAA" baselines="604,603" box="[749,803,588,609]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="West" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">WEST</smallCapsWord>
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</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Illustration t.13 (lower half) in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer. 1703 (
|
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFE86FD535FD3FD69" box="[343,439,646,668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF892E3BFD8AFD535C8AFD69" author="Howard, R. A." box="[603,750,646,668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" refId="ref36063" refString="Howard, R. A. 1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles: Leeward and Westward Islands, Dicotyledoneae, part 2, vol. 5. Jamaica Plain: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University." type="book" year="1989">Howard 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF892E3BFF4EFD665C74FB2C" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFF4EFD665D75FCD4" blockId="27.[159,803,691,801]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF892E3BFF4EFD665D75FCD4" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF892E3BFF4EFD665C84FD3C" author="Arg." box="[159,736,691,713]" journal="Linnaea" page="157" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" score="4.864797368871433" volume="34" year="1865">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFF4EFD665C22FD3C" ID-CoL="4KJ44" authority="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" authorityName="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" box="[159,582,691,713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF4EFD665F0BFD3C" box="[159,367,691,713]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Plukenetia peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg., Linnaea
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34: 157. 1865
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF892E3BFD3FFD665D78FD32" baselines="707,707" box="[750,796,691,712]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF892E3BFF1EFD045F64FD11" baselines="737,736" box="[207,256,721,742]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFF1EFD045F64FD11" box="[207,256,721,742]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Peruvia, Herb. Pavon [likely
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFDE8FD045D7FFD13" box="[569,795,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">H. Ruiz & J. Pavón s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFF07FD385F52FCF6" box="[214,310,749,771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here: G! [barcode G00418846];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFF1EFCDE5F2BFCD4" box="[207,335,779,801]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: G-DC! [barcode G00313656; photo at F!]).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFF4EFCED5C82FC15" blockId="27.[159,803,824,992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF892E3BFF4EFCED5C82FC15" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF892E3BFF4EFCED5F1BFC9F" author="Ule" journal="Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg" page="80" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" score="1.97333082720862" volume="50" year="1908">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFF4EFCED5F65FC9E" ID-CoL="4KJ3X" authority="Ule, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF4EFCED5F12FCB8" box="[159,374,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Plukenetia macrostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
Ule, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
50: 80. 1908
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF892E3BFE56FC805FD1FC9C" baselines="869,869" box="[391,437,853,874]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF892E3BFE11FC805C67FC9C" baselines="869,869" box="[448,515,853,874]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFE11FC805C67FC9C" box="[448,515,853,874]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF892E3BFDDFFC805CE5FC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF892E3BFF4EFDFB5BDDFA03:8EC485B0FF892E3BFDDFFC805CE5FC9F" box="[526,641,853,874]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Jurua" name="Amazonas" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Amazonas</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF892E3BFD58FC805C8FFC9E" box="[649,747,853,875]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Rio Juruá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
sup.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF892E3BFF1EFCA75F18FC72" box="[207,380,882,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" value="1901-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF892E3BFF1EFCA75F18FC72" box="[207,380,882,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" value="1901-09">September 1901</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFE5AFCA65C6DFC72" box="[395,521,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF892E3BFE5AFCA65FAAFC72" box="[395,462,882,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">E. Ule</collectorName>
|
||||
5864
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFDCDFCA75C18FC7D" box="[540,636,882,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: B [destroyed];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFF1EFC5A5F4AFC50" box="[207,302,911,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here: G! [barcode G00441991; photo at F!];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFEC7FC785FC4FC36" box="[278,416,941,963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: F! [fragment], HBG [barcode HBG-515849; image!], MG [barcode MG005766;image!]).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFF4EFC225C74FB2C" blockId="27.[159,803,1015,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF4EFC225ECCFBF9" box="[159,168,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">?</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFF79FC225C04FBF8" ID-CoL="6JLKN" authority="Pittier, J. Wash. Acad. Sci." box="[168,608,1015,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paxii">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF892E3BFF79FC225F31FBF8" author="Pittier" box="[168,341,1015,1037]" journal="J. Wash. Acad. Sci." page="351" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" score="58.280225767046765" volume="19" year="1929">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF79FC225F31FBF8" box="[168,341,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Fragariopsis paxii</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
Pittier, J. Wash. Acad. Sci.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
19: 351. 1929.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF892E3BFD3FFC225D78FBFE" baselines="1031,1031" box="[750,796,1015,1036]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF892E3BFF1EFBC05F5AFBDD" baselines="1061,1060" box="[207,318,1045,1066]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFF1EFBC05F5AFBDD" box="[207,318,1045,1066]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF892E3BFE9FFBC15FC4FBDC" box="[334,416,1044,1065]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Hacienda Puerto La Cruz, Coastal Range,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFEF1FBE75F14FBB2" box="[288,368,1074,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF892E3BFEACFBE75CD3FBB2" box="[381,695,1073,1096]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" value="1918-08-28" valueMax="1918-09-04" valueMin="1918-08-28">28 August–4 September 1918</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFD15FBE75E9BFB91" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">H. Pittier 8109</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFEDDFB9A5F08FB90" box="[268,364,1103,1125]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: VEN [accession 6906, barcode VEN 6906; image!];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFEFBFBB95F1DFB77" box="[298,377,1132,1154]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: GH! [barcode 00048014],
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFD5CFBB95CCBFB74" box="[653,687,1132,1153]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
! [accession 988210, barcode 00096452]). [appears to be intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFEE2FB725FCCFB4E" ID-CoL="77RPC" box="[307,424,1190,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFEE2FB725FCCFB4E" box="[307,424,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. stipellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFE36FB725C3DFB4E" ID-CoL="783PC" authorityName="L." box="[487,601,1190,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFE36FB725C3DFB4E" box="[487,601,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see discussion of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF892E3BFF1EFB115F06FB2C" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[207,354,1220,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for more detail]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF892E3BFF68FB395BDDFA03" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFF68FB395C8BFAEA" blockId="27.[159,803,1259,1983]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF892E3BFF68FB395C8BFAEA" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF68FB395E93FAF4" bold="true" box="[185,247,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF892E3BFE90FB3E5F8EFAF7" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[321,490,1259,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF892E3BFF4EFADC5F91FAEA" author="Gillespie, L. J. & W. S. Armbruster" box="[159,501,1289,1311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35936" refString="Gillespie, L. J. and W. S. Armbruster. 1997. A contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia (Euphorbiaceae) with notes on subfamily Acalyphoideae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 86: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1997">Gillespie and Armbruster (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species description.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFF68FAF35C45F8D8" blockId="27.[159,803,1259,1983]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF68FAF35FC8FACE" bold="true" box="[185,428,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFE29FAF25C0DFACE" box="[504,617,1318,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFE29FAF25C0DFACE" box="[504,617,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex includes a main group of typical lowland moist to wet forest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFF4EFAB45F6FFA80" box="[159,267,1376,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF4EFAB45F6FFA80" box="[159,267,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, plus two smaller groups that differ in morphology and phylogeny and may warrant their own taxonomic rank. The first is an open savanna species group found on the Moxos Plains of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFEDFFA6D5F3EFA3B" box="[270,346,1464,1486]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This group has broad leaf blades with subcordate bases similar to the typical moist or wet forest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFF4EFA265F75F9F2" box="[159,273,1522,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF4EFA265F75F9F2" box="[159,273,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in its habitat, generally thicker leaf blades, and smaller seeds/fruit (“medium” compared to “large” sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF892E3BFEE5F9F85CE0F9B6" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[308,644,1581,1603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Accessions of the open savanna group (known only from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFDB0F99E5CA3F9AA" box="[609,711,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Nee 55162</emphasis>
|
||||
MO and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFF4EF9B25F22F989" box="[159,326,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFF4EF9B25E86F989" authorityName="Horváth" authorityYear="1925" box="[159,226,1639,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Parada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parada</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 206
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
CAN, MO) form a strongly supported clade sister to the remaining moist to wet forest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFD98F9505CD7F96F" box="[585,691,1669,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFD98F9505CD7F96F" box="[585,691,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF892E3BFD6FF9505FECF94D" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), suggesting this group could represent a distinct taxon on the basis of ecology and phylogeny. Floral morphology of the open savanna group is not yet known and additional collections are needed to verify if there are sufficient characters to warrant a new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFF66F8E15A6CFCA0" blockId="27.[159,803,1259,1983]" lastBlockId="27.[850,1494,159,1768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
The second is a mid-elevation species group from the Andes of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFF6FF8845F63F892" box="[190,263,1873,1895]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFE93F8875F12F892" box="[322,374,1874,1895]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Individuals in this group are found at higher elevations, (200)500–900(1800) m, than the typical moist to wet forest species group (usually to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFD8FF85E5CC1F854" box="[606,677,1931,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
). The mid-elevation group is known from many collections across
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFC83FF755DFFFF43" box="[850,923,160,182]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC7BFF755A09FF40" box="[938,1133,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFC7BFF755A64FF40" box="[938,1024,160,181]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Jaramillo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jaramillo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 1237
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFB78FF755A8AFF40" box="[1193,1262,159,181]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFAD1FF755BC1FF41" box="[1280,1445,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Teran et al. 2006</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFC89FF685DFBFF27" box="[856,927,188,210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC62FF6B5A04FF27" box="[947,1120,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Teran et al. 2502</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFB70FF685A90FF26" box="[1185,1268,188,211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
]) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFAEDFF685B09FF27" box="[1340,1389,189,210]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFAAFFF6B5DBCFF1A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Foster & Wachter 7404</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFBDEFF0F5AE6FF1A" box="[1039,1154,217,240]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB40FF0F5B2CFF1A" box="[1169,1352,218,240]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Gentry et al. 40071</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFAAEFF0F5D0EFEF8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="865.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="830.0">830–900 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFCABFF2D5D9AFEF9" box="[890,1022,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Huamán. 188</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFBE9FF225A18FEF8" box="[1080,1148,247,269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB5CFF2D5B11FEF9" box="[1165,1397,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Huamantupa et al. 3500</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFA7EFF225D0EFEDF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFCA8FEC05D9EFEDF" box="[889,1018,269,298]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Nù~ nez 13775</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFBE0FEC05A10FEDF" box="[1073,1140,276,299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB52FEC05B79FEDF" box="[1155,1309,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Rojas et al. 4349</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFA85FEC05BF2FEDF" box="[1364,1430,276,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFA74FEC05BB1FEDF" box="[1445,1493,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">4593</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFC59FEE75DAAFEB2" box="[904,974,305,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC31FEE75A74FEB2" box="[992,1040,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">5222</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFB9CFEE75AF6FEB2" box="[1101,1170,305,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB75FEE75AB0FEB2" box="[1188,1236,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">5525</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFAC0FEE75B07FEB2" box="[1297,1379,305,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFAA4FEE75BC1FEB2" box="[1397,1445,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">5665</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFC89FE9A5DFBFE91" box="[856,927,334,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC63FE9A5D86FE91" box="[946,994,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">8491</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFBF2FE9A5A0EFE91" box="[1059,1130,334,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFBACFE855B27FE91" box="[1149,1347,335,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Rojas & Ortiz 6726</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFA55FE9A5BAEFE91" box="[1412,1482,334,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC83FEB95A45FE74" box="[850,1057,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Valenzuela et al. 8531</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFB86FEB95AFEFE74" box="[1111,1178,363,385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="739.0">739 m</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB79FEB95ABCFE74" box="[1192,1240,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">9242</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFADEFEB95B39FE74" box="[1295,1373,363,385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFABDFEB95BCCFE74" box="[1388,1448,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">10968</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFC89FE5F5DC3FE6A" box="[856,935,393,415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC66FE5F5D97FE6A" box="[951,1011,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">12029</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFBFCFE5C5AC4FE6A" box="[1069,1184,393,416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="505.0" valueMax="635.0" valueMin="375.0">375–635 m</quantity>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB61FE5F5BC3FE6A" box="[1200,1447,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">van der Werff et al. 18445</emphasis>
|
||||
MO [
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF892E3BFC89FE725DFFFE48" box="[856,923,422,445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
]). These collections are differentiated by their narrower leaf blades and cuneate or truncate bases, compared to broader leaf blades with subcordate or cordate bases in typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFC83FE2A5DA6FDE6" box="[850,962,510,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC83FE2A5DA6FDE6" box="[850,962,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Other characters such as style length and fruit/ seed size share the same breadth of variation observed in the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFC71FDEF5A69FDBB" box="[928,1037,569,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC71FDEF5A69FDBB" box="[928,1037,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Phylogenetic analyses suggest mid-elevation accessions (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFBEBFD825B44FD7D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
Huamantupa et al. 3500,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFA93FD835BFCFD9E" box="[1346,1432,598,619]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Jaramillo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jaramillo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 1237, Teran et al. 2502, Valenzuela et al. 8531
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) form a strongly supported clade embedded within typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFB2EFD445B0CFD50" box="[1279,1384,656,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB2EFD445B0CFD50" box="[1279,1384,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF892E3BFAA2FD455A2FFD31" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although the mid-elevation group appears to form a cohesive lineage within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFB2FFD195B03FD15" box="[1278,1383,715,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB2FFD195B03FD15" box="[1278,1383,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it exhibits considerable geographical overlap and gradation of leaf shape characters with the typical lowland moist and wet forest group, and might be better recognized as an ecological variant without taxonomic status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFCBBFC885D80FB8F" blockId="27.[850,1494,159,1768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
Further work is needed to clarify species group boundaries in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFC4FFCAE5A75FC7A" box="[926,1041,890,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC4FFCAE5A75FC7A" box="[926,1041,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex. Future studies should test the resolution of our proposed groups with improved taxon sampling across the geographic range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFAC0FC605BE5FC3F" box="[1297,1409,949,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFAC0FC605BE5FC3F" box="[1297,1409,949,970]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specifically from the central and eastern Amazon basin, the Guianas, and the Lesser Antilles. Additionally, the putative hybrid population in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF892E3BFB96FBD95ADDFBD7" box="[1095,1209,1036,1058]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFA11FBD85DCFFBCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFA11FBD85DCFFBCA" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. stipellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFC34FBFF5A33FBCA" box="[997,1111,1066,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC34FBFF5A33FBCA" box="[997,1111,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(associated with the tentative synonym
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC47FB925A35FBA9" box="[918,1105,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFC4EFB925A35FBA9" box="[927,1105,1095,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paxii">Fragariopsis paxii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF892E3BFB54FB925B79FBA8" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[1157,1309,1095,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), requires further investigation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF892E3BFCBBFB575BDDFA03" blockId="27.[850,1494,159,1768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">
|
||||
Here we designate
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFBEAFB545AC0FB62" box="[1083,1188,1153,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
for two of the synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFC83FB4A5DD9FB46" box="[850,957,1182,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFC83FB4A5DD9FB46" box="[850,957,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFB53FB4A5A9FFB41" box="[1154,1275,1183,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFB53FB4A5A9FFB41" box="[1154,1275,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF892E3BFAEDFB4A5BB1FB41" box="[1340,1493,1182,1204]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFCBEFB695DAAFB24" box="[879,974,1212,1233]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, “In Peruvia (hb. Pavon!)” and “in prov. Maynas (Poeppig n.2110!)”. We have not yet observed
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFAF8FB0F5BB1FB1B" box="[1321,1493,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">E.F. Poeppig 2110</emphasis>
|
||||
and at the time of writing the G herbarium could not locate such a specimen (L. Gautier pers. comm.), which precludes its evaluation. Of the Pavon sheets, we select the G00418846 specimen as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFC09FA9B5A53FA91" box="[984,1079,1358,1380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
since it has abundant floral material as well as a developing fruit. The presumed
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFAE4FABE5BF6FA74" box="[1333,1426,1387,1409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF892E3BFA10FAB95DDEFA68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF892E3BFA10FAB95DDEFA68" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="533">P. macrostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was destroyed in Berlin. Although each of its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFA61FA5D5DEEFA4E" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are in good condition and demonstrate pistillate flower morphology, we designate the G00441991 specimen as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF892E3BFA60FA165DF1FA00" pageId="27" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
since it also contains staminate buds near anthesis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
149
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF8A2E38FCEFFB335B11FA23.xml
Normal file
149
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF8A2E38FCEFFB335B11FA23.xml
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|
@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
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23.
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L.J.Gillespie
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, Syst. Bot. 18 (4): 588. 1993
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.
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:
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.
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:
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, [
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(
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:
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,
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!
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,
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! [barcode
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]
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|
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;
|
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preserved material at US!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</heading>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FC86FA155B11FA23" box="[855,1397,1472,1494]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FC86FA155DF1FA20" bold="true" box="[855,917,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Notes</emphasis>
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—See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FC06FA155A1EFA23" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[983,1146,1472,1494]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species description.
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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249
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<mods:title id="9805FE07BF2DFA32E9A87D7A18975181">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="441C1A92D3E763B6B59BEF3C961DD7EB">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DFA290B6886F59AC7415592F6F6175A5">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DDDF7164462206468A32B4A6C99C4D8">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B2627DFF8A2E38FF5AF94C5B72FB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF8A2E38FF5AF94C5B72FB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF8A2E38FF5AF94C5B72FB27" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="D0EC6407FF8A2E38FF5AF94C5FF0F88E" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" reason="5">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FF5AF94C5F03F93E" blockId="24.[139,783,1688,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
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22.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FF7FF94C5C6CF95B" ID-CoL="4KJ45" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[174,520,1688,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyadenia">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FEF6F94B5FFFF959" baselines="1704" box="[295,411,1694,1708]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="polyadenia" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">POLYADENIA</smallCapsWord>
|
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Müll.Arg.
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in Martius (ed.), Fl.
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E31DB07FF8A2E38FD0BF94C5F07F93E" issue="2" journal="Bras." page="334" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="11" year="1874">Bras. 11 (2): 334. 1874</bibCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FEBDF9635CF5F91D" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FEBDF9635CF5F91D" blockId="24.[139,783,1688,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF8A2E38FEBDF9635CE9F91D" author="Ducke" journal="Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro" page="146" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" score="123.84645951834653" volume="5" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FEBDF9635F06F91D" ID-CoL="38YDV" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Elaeophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyadenia">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FEBDF9635C26F93E" box="[364,578,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Elaeophora polyadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müll.Arg.) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rio de Janeiro 5: 146. 1930
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FD48F9065FF0F88E" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FD48F9065FF0F88E" blockId="24.[139,783,1688,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FD07F9065FC4F8D7" collectionCode="G" collectorName="E. F. Poeppig" country="Peru" location="Maynas" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="G00441993" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FD07F9065D6CF913" baselines="1763,1762" box="[726,776,1747,1768]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF8A2E38FD07F9065D6CF913" box="[726,776,1747,1768]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">PERU</collectingCountry>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.
|
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<location id="8EC485B0FF8A2E38FF6AF9245F74F8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF8A2E38FF5AF94C5B72FB27:8EC485B0FF8A2E38FF6AF9245F74F8F3" box="[187,272,1777,1798]" country="Peru" name="Maynas" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Maynas</location>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FECAF9245FA9F8F0" box="[283,461,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
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<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF8A2E38FECAF9245FF1F8F3" box="[283,405,1777,1798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">E.F. Poeppig</collectorName>
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<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF8A2E38FE4CF9255FA9F8F0" box="[413,461,1776,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">2385</collectorNumber>
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</emphasis>
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(
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designated here:
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! [barcode
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FE62F8D85F28F8B5" collectionCode="F" collectorName="E. F. Poeppig" country="Peru" location="Maynas" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="G00441993" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FE62F8D85C59F8D6" box="[435,573,1805,1827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF8A2E38FD9EF8D85C3BF8D7" box="[591,607,1805,1826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">F</collectionCode>
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! [fragment], W [photo at F!]
|
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FE8EF8FF5CBCF8A8" collectionCode="HAL" collectorName="E. F. Poeppig" country="Peru" location="Maynas" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="HAL0140191" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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likely
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FE76F8FF5C4AF8B5" box="[423,558,1834,1856]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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(mislabeled as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FD37F8FE5F5BF8A8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">E.F. Poeppig 2585</emphasis>
|
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):
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF8A2E38FE85F89D5FEDF8A8" box="[340,393,1864,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">HAL</collectionCode>
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[barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF8A2E38FE23F89D5C19F8A8" box="[498,637,1864,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">HAL0140191</specimenCode>
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; image!]
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FD35F89D5FEDF88E" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="E. F. Poeppig" country="Peru" location="Maynas" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="00273181" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF8A2E38FD35F89D5D6FF8A8" box="[740,779,1864,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">NY</collectionCode>
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||||
! [barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF8A2E38FECCF8B15FE7F88E" box="[285,387,1892,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">00273181</specimenCode>
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]
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FF5AF8475DA2FE48" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FF5AF8475DA2FE48" blockId="24.[139,782,1938,1989]" lastBlockId="24.[877,1473,160,445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF8A2E38FF5AF8475F7AF830" author="Ducke" journal="Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro" page="112" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" score="123.84645951834653" volume="4" year="1925">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FF5AF8475C31F85D" ID-CoL="6DZLC" authority="Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot." box="[139,597,1938,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Elaeophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abutifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF5AF8475F31F852" box="[139,341,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Elaeophora abutifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF8A2E38FD8DF8475C97F85D" box="[604,755,1938,1960]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
4: 112. 1925
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FEF6F87A5C90F830" ID-CoL="4KJ3F" authority="(Ducke) Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Ducke" box="[295,756,1967,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abutifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FEF6F87A5F8FF831" box="[295,491,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Plukenetia abutifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ducke) Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF8A2E38FCBCFF755DD5FF43" box="[877,945,160,182]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Engler</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF8A2E38FC03FF755A75FF43" box="[978,1041,160,182]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Prantl</collectorName>
|
||||
(eds.), Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19c: 141. 1931.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FC78FF685DBCFF24" baselines="205,205" box="[937,984,189,210]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FC35FF685A43FF24" baselines="205,205" box="[996,1063,189,210]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF8A2E38FC35FF685A43FF24" box="[996,1063,189,210]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF8A2E38FBE5FF685A02FF26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF8A2E38FF5AF94C5B72FB27:8EC485B0FF8A2E38FBE5FF685A02FF26" box="[1076,1126,189,211]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Tajapuru" municipality="Breves Antonio Lemos" name="Para" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Pará</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF8A2E38FBBEFF685B3BFF27" box="[1135,1375,189,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Breves Antonio Lemos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, margem inundada do
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5ABE7FF8A2E38FBD5FF0F5AF0FF05" box="[1028,1172,218,240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Rio Tajapuru</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF8A2E38FB73FF0F5B42FF1A" box="[1186,1318,218,240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="1923-05-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF8A2E38FB73FF0F5B42FF1A" box="[1186,1318,218,240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="1923-05-05">5 May 1923</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FAE5FF0F5BA5FF05" box="[1332,1473,218,240]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF8A2E38FAE5FF0F5BF7FF1A" box="[1332,1427,218,239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">A. Ducke</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FCA5FF225DB0FEF8" box="[884,980,247,269]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here: RB [accession 17893, barcode 00283479; image!];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FBE6FEC05AA5FEDE" box="[1079,1217,277,299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: G [barcode G00441992; image!], IAN [accession 50621, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF8A2E38FA80FEE75BD8FEBD" box="[1361,1468,306,328]" collectionCode="IAN" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="Herbarium">IAN05061</specimenCode>
|
||||
; image!], K [barcode K000600770; image!], P! [barcode P00645482], S [barcode S-R-10641; image!], U [barcode U 0002066; image!], US [accession 1442272, barcode 01105949; image!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FC86FE045B72FB27" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FC86FE045BE9FDF1" blockId="24.[830,1472,465,517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF8A2E38FC86FE045BA4FE12" box="[855,1472,465,487]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FC86FE045DF1FE13" bold="true" box="[855,917,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FC0EFE045AECFE12" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[991,1160,465,487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion and
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF8A2E38FCEFFE3B5BE9FDF1" box="[830,1421,494,517]" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" reason="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FCEFFE3B5AF7FDF0" author="Gillespie, L. J. & W. S. Armbruster" box="[830,1171,494,517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35936" refString="Gillespie, L. J. and W. S. Armbruster. 1997. A contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia (Euphorbiaceae) with notes on subfamily Acalyphoideae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 86: 1-48." type="journal article" year="1997">Gillespie and Armbruster (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species description.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FC84FDC95AFFFC87" blockId="24.[830,1473,540,1234]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
There is sufficient ambiguity over the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FAF6FDC95BC3FDC4" box="[1319,1447,540,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Elaeophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyadenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FAF6FDC95BC3FDC4" box="[1319,1447,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">P. polyadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to warrant designating a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FBE5FDEC5AF2FDBA" box="[1076,1174,569,591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The specimen at G, where Muller worked, is limited to a single leaf and inflorescence fragment, suggesting the detailed type description was based on additional material.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF8A2E38FBE9FD455A8CFD53" box="[1080,1256,656,678]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FADCFD445BA5FD53" box="[1293,1473,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">E.F. Poeppig 2385</emphasis>
|
||||
reported on the Vienna Virtual Herbarium (https://herbarium. univie.ac.at; last accessed
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF8A2E38FB99FD1E5B6FFD14" box="[1096,1291,715,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="2019-11-28">28 November 2019</date>
|
||||
) are likely candidates given that Poeppig’ s types are often housed at W (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FAAAFD3D5D82FCE9" author="Stafleu, F. A. & R. S. Cowan" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" refId="ref37328" refString="Stafleu, F. A. and R. S. Cowan. 1983. Volume IV: P - Sak. Page Taxonomic Literature: A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications and Collections with Dates, Commentaries and Types, ed. 2. Utrecht / Antwerpen: Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema." type="book" year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however at the time of writing we were unable to access the specimens to make an assessment. In this situation, we designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FC30FC955A24FCA3" box="[993,1088,832,854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
based on the only specimen that we were able to verify, housed at G.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FC84FCAF5B72FB27" blockId="24.[830,1473,540,1234]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
Of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF8A2E38FC71FCAF5A5EFC65" box="[928,1082,890,912]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
cited in the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FA86FCAF5A64FC59" authority=", A. Ducke" authorityName="A. Ducke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Elaeophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abutifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FA86FCAF5DF3FC59" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Elaeophora abutifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FC75FC4D5A64FC59" box="[932,1024,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">A. Ducke</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FBD6FC4D5A40FC58" box="[1031,1060,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
., RB 17893 has the best floral material. Overall, the U specimen (now housed at L) most clearly demonstrates the pistillate morphology, but by convention we lectotypify the original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FBE3FC255AE1FBF0" box="[1074,1157,1008,1029]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
housed in Ducke’ s herbarium at the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FCADFBD95A40FBD7" authority="Botanico" authorityName="Botanico" box="[892,1060,1036,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Jardim" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jardim Botanico</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF8A2E38FB9BFBD95AB9FBD7" box="[1098,1245,1036,1058]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Remaining
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FA8CFBD85BD9FBD7" box="[1373,1469,1037,1058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FCEFFBFF5DE4FBC8" baselines="1082,1081" box="[830,896,1066,1087]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF8A2E38FCEFFBFF5DE4FBC8" box="[830,896,1066,1087]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Para` ı: Bele`ım Marutucu` ı, capoeira u`ımida,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF8A2E38FA9EFBFF5D14FBA9" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="1923-10-18">18 October 1923</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FCACFB925A63FBA8" box="[893,1031,1095,1117]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">A. Ducke s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB [accession 17892, barcode 00283480; image!]); SaÞo Fe`ılix do Xingu Estrada da Victo`ırio ao Forte,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF8A2E38FA78FBB15DCAFB63" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" value="1924-04-21">21 April 1924</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FC69FB575AE5FB63" box="[952,1153,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">J.G. Kuhlmann 2051</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB [accession 17895, barcode 00724931; image!], RB [barcode 00287343; image!], S [accession S-R-10855; image!], U! [barcode U 0002067]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
179
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF8A2E38FF5AFB4F5CDEF971.xml
Normal file
179
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF8A2E38FF5AFB4F5CDEF971.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
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<mods:title id="48B0AF35C87C66826D405E3A579E9150">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B49EF843BD881A28C78B6A9C96BCAB9">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EE7D9A8014B0A526D753F353C5A1E42" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<heading id="D0EC6407FF8A2E38FF5AFB4F5F35FA88" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" reason="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FF5AFB4F5C06FB38" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FF5AFB4F5C06FB38" blockId="24.[139,783,1178,1405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
21.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF8A2E38FF65FB4E5C3BFB38" author="Huft & L. J. Gillespie" issue="4" journal="Syst. Bot." page="584" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" score="18.017871028361014" volume="18" year="1993">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FF65FB4E5FF1FB38" ID-CoL="4KJ3V" authority="(Pax & K. Hoffm.) Huft & L. J. Gillespie, Syst. Bot." authorityName="Huft & L. J. Gillespie, Syst. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FF65FB4E5F42FB5B" baselines="1195,1194" box="[180,294,1179,1200]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FEE0FB755FD8FB5B" baselines="1194" box="[305,444,1184,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="lehmanniana" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">LEHMANNIANA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Huft & L.J. Gillespie, Syst. Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
18 (4): 584. 1993
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FDBFFB625C35FAF2" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FDBFFB625C35FAF2" blockId="24.[139,783,1178,1405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF8A2E38FDBFFB625F81FB1E" authority="Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Eleutherostigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FDBFFB625F5DFB1F" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Eleutherostigma lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. IV, 147, IX (Heft 68): 11, t.3. 1919.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF8A2E38FD8FFB275F35FA88" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF8A2E38FD8FFB275F35FA88" blockId="24.[139,783,1178,1405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF8A2E38FD8FFB275CEAFAF3" baselines="1282,1282" box="[606,654,1266,1287]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF8A2E38FD73FB275F9BFAAA" collectionCode="K" collectorName="F. C. Lehmann" country="Colombia" elevation="1200" location="Ricaurte" municipality="Ricaurte" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" specimenCode="K000600748" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
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|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF8A2E38FD73FB275D6CFAF0" box="[674,776,1266,1287]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF8A2E38FF6AFADA5F6CFAD0" box="[187,264,1295,1317]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Narino</collectingRegion>
|
||||
~,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF8A2E38FEC5FADA5F14FAD0" box="[276,368,1295,1317]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Ricaurte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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:
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]
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).
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF5AFA415F0BFA5C" box="[139,367,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Plukenetia chaponensis</emphasis>
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Croizat, Caldasia
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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2: 431. 1944
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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, region of
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,
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276
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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: A! [barcode 00048691];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF8A2E38FF6AFA395F69F9F7" box="[187,269,1516,1538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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: BM!, F [accession 707024, barcode V0057061F; image!], F [accession 1499186, barcode V0057062F; image!], K! [barcode K000600750], MO!, NY! [barcode 00579365], S!, US! [accession 1482565, barcode 00386091]).
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</heading>
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF8A2E38FF75F9BB5E86F976" bold="true" box="[164,226,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="530">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF8A2E38FEF4F9BB5FA3F971" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[293,455,1646,1668]" pageId="24" pageNumber="530" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1133
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1133
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465
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465
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<mods:title id="0EBE5EB379837AD465CA8300BC673E64">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAAC58A7AC891886BF6377468A7223A2" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="975E7561D1D6EF8B1C857CB175934172">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0EC6407FF982E2AFF5AF9B45D69F93B" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" reason="5">
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF982E2AFF5AF9B45E95F966" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFF5AF9B45E95F966" blockId="10.[139,783,1633,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF982E2AFF73F9B45E8AF966" author="L. J. Gillespie" issue="4" journal="Syst. Bot." page="587" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" score="18.017871028361014" volume="18" year="1993">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFF73F9B45CF8F983" ID-CoL="4KJ48" authority="(Vell.) L. J. Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" baseAuthorityName="Vell." box="[162,668,1633,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFF73F9B45F70F981" baselines="1649,1648" box="[162,276,1633,1654]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFECBF9B35F0DF981" baselines="1648" box="[282,361,1638,1652]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="serrata" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">SERRATA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(Vell.) L.J.Gillespie, Syst. Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
18 (4): 587. 1993
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF982E2AFF2BF9AA5FC9F945" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFF2BF9AA5FC9F945" blockId="10.[139,783,1633,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFF2BF9AA5C13F961" authority="Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon." authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon." box="[250,631,1662,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFF2BF9AA5F1EF961" box="[250,378,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Vigia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9: t.128. 1827 publ.
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF982E2AFF28F94E5FCDF945" box="[249,425,1691,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" value="1831-10-29">29 October 1831</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF982E2AFE65F9495D69F93B" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFE65F9495D69F93B" blockId="10.[139,783,1633,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF982E2AFE65F9495D6EF93B" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFE65F9495F87F95A" baselines="1708,1707" box="[436,483,1692,1713]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFE65F9495F87F95A" box="[436,483,1692,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFE23F9495C50F95A" baselines="1708,1707" box="[498,564,1692,1713]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF982E2AFE23F9495C50F95A" box="[498,564,1692,1713]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Illustration t.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF982E2AFD1BF94E5D69F944" box="[714,781,1691,1713]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2512" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="128.0">128 in</quantity>
|
||||
Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icon. 9. 1827 publ.
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF982E2AFD8DF96C5D6EF93B" box="[604,778,1721,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" value="1831-10-29">29 October 1831</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF982E2AFF5AF9335A29FC2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFF5AF9335CA4F884" blockId="10.[139,782,1766,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF982E2AFF5AF9335CA4F884" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFF5AF9335C5AF90E" ID-CoL="6JLKL" authority="A. St. - Hil., Lecons Bot." authorityName="A. St. - Hil., Lecons Bot." box="[139,574,1766,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFF5AF9335F3DF90E" box="[139,345,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
A.St.-Hil., Leçons Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
426. 1840.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFD7AF9335FDDF8ED" authority="(A. St. - Hil.) Pax" authorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityName="A. St. - Hil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFD7AF9335F6BF8ED" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Plukenetia scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
(A.St.-Hil.) Pax
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFE32F8D65C42F8EC" box="[483,550,1795,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Engler</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFD9EF8D65CE9F8EC" box="[591,653,1795,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Prantl</collectorName>
|
||||
(eds.), Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (5): 67. 1890.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFE31F8F45C69F8C1" baselines="1841,1840" box="[480,525,1825,1846]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFDCBF8F45C3AF8C1" baselines="1841,1840" box="[538,606,1825,1846]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF982E2AFDCBF8F45C3AF8C1" box="[538,606,1825,1846]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FD12EFF982E2AFD8FF8F35C06F8C1" attach="right" box="[606,610,1830,1844]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">.</subScript>
|
||||
1816–1821.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFD0DF8F55F04F8A7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFD0DF8F55F5AF8A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">A. de Sainte-Hilaire</collectorName>
|
||||
95
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFEA2F8E85FB5F8A6" box="[371,465,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here: P! [barcode P00072051];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFEEAF88E5FDCF884" box="[315,440,1883,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: P! [barcode P00072052]).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFF5AF85D5BA4FEDF" blockId="10.[139,782,1928,1979]" lastBlockId="10.[877,1473,160,299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFF5AF85D5C78F868" authority="A. St. - Hil., Lecons Bot." authorityName="A. St. - Hil., Lecons Bot." box="[139,540,1928,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Accia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFF5AF85D5F45F868" box="[139,289,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Accia scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
A.St.-Hil., Leçons Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
499. 1840, nom. illeg.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFF6AF8705E8DF84C" baselines="1973,1973" box="[187,233,1957,1978]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: not designated. [Likely based on the same
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFD60F8705D6AF84F" box="[689,782,1957,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFC5AFF755A3BFF40" authorityName="A.St.-Hil." box="[907,1119,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC5AFF755A3BFF40" box="[907,1119,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, therefore a nomenclatural synonym and an illegitimate name; one of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFAEFFF685BF5FF27" box="[1342,1425,189,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
collections,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC1CFF0F5AA8FF1A" box="[973,1228,218,240]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">A. de Saint-Hilaire D 72</emphasis>
|
||||
(barcodes P00072053!, P00072054!), is annotated as both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB0AFF2D5B74FEF8" box="[1243,1296,248,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Accia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB0AFF2D5B74FEF8" box="[1243,1296,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Accia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFA9BFF2D5DA7FEDF" authorityName="A.St.-Hil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFA9BFF2D5DA7FEDF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the first name appears to be a later addition.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFCEFFE975B6AFDD1" blockId="10.[830,1473,322,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF982E2AFCEFFE975B6AFDD1" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFCEFFE975BE7FEAD" ID-CoL="MPFF" authority="Klotzsch, Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin)" box="[830,1411,322,344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Botryanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFCEFFE975D9EFEA2" box="[830,1018,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Botryanthe discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch, Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7 (1): 191, 204. Table 9b. 1841.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB53FEB55A35FE67" authority="(Klotzsch) Baill., Etude Euphorb." authorityName="Baill., Etude Euphorb." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB53FEB55B28FE81" box="[1154,1356,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Klotzsch) Baill., Étude Euphorb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
498. 1858.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFB6CFEA85A88FE65" baselines="397,396" box="[1213,1260,381,402]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFB27FEA85B5CFE65" baselines="397,396" box="[1270,1336,381,402]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF982E2AFB27FEA85B5CFE65" box="[1270,1336,381,402]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFA92FEA85BA5FE67" box="[1347,1473,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">F. Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFCA5FE4C5DB0FE5A" box="[884,980,409,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: B [destroyed];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFB59FE4C5A83FE5A" box="[1160,1255,409,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFA48FE4C5D8FFE39" author="Gillespie, L. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="516" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: P! [barcode P00072049];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFAC3FE625BF8FE38" box="[1298,1436,439,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: F! [fragment], HBG [barcode HBG-516131; image!]). [Klotzsch’ s species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFBEBFE245A98FDF3" box="[1082,1276,497,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Botryanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFBEBFE245A98FDF3" box="[1082,1276,497,518]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Botryanthe concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given in the same publication was not validly published.]
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFCEFFDE95BD9FCEB" blockId="10.[830,1473,322,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFCEFFDE95B7BFDA4" authority="Baill., Etude Euphorb." authorityName="Baill., Etude Euphorb." box="[830,1311,562,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFCEFFDE95A4DFDA5" box="[830,1065,571,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis polyandrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Baill., Étude Euphorb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
498. 1858.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF982E2AFA49FDE95D8AFD79" author="Baill." journal="Adansonia" page="318" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" score="9.729594737742866" volume="5" year="1865">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFA49FDE95BA5FD9A" ID-CoL="5NZCS" authority="(Baill.) Baill., Adansonia" authorityName="Baill., Adansonia" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="polyandrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFA49FDE95A7BFD9B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB82FD8C5ADBFD9B" box="[1107,1215,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">polyandrus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baill.) Baill., Adansonia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5: 318. 1865
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFC2BFDA35A4DFD7F" baselines="646,646" box="[1018,1065,630,651]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFBE9FDA35A1FFD7F" baselines="646,646" box="[1080,1147,630,651]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF982E2AFBE9FDA35A1FFD7F" box="[1080,1147,630,651]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF982E2AFB5BFDA35B42FD79" box="[1162,1318,630,652]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mont. Corcovado,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF982E2AFC7DFD465A23FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF982E2BFF5AF9B45C20FD7C:8EC485B0FF982E2AFC7DFD465A23FD5C" box="[940,1095,659,681]" country="Brazil" name="Sainte-Therese" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Sainte-Thérèse</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF982E2AFB9EFD415AD1FD5D" box="[1103,1205,659,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" value="1839-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF982E2AFB9EFD415AD1FD5D" box="[1103,1205,659,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" value="1839-05">May 1839</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB6DFD465BA5FD5D" box="[1212,1473,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFB6DFD465B3FFD5D" box="[1212,1371,659,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">J.B.A. Guillemin</collectorName>
|
||||
cat. n. 798
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFCA5FD655DB0FD33" box="[884,980,688,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here: P! [barcode P00072048];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFA4AFD655DBDFD11" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: G-DC! [pro parte, left specimen excluding packets; barcode G00313646], P! [barcode P00072047], P [as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC42FCDC5A18FCE8" box="[915,1148,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFC42FCDC5A68FCE8" box="[915,1036,776,798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">J.-B. Houllet</collectorName>
|
||||
cat. n. 798
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; barcode P05564458; image!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFCEFFCE35A29FC2B" blockId="10.[830,1473,821,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF982E2AFCEFFCE35A29FC2B" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFCEFFCE35AF4FCBE" ID-CoL="6JLKK" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[830,1168,821,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warmingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFCEFFCE35A44FCBE" box="[830,1056,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis warmingii</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Martius (ed.),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFA9AFCE05BC5FCBE" box="[1355,1441,821,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
Fl.
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E31DB07FF982E2AFABCFCE35BC5FCBE" box="[1389,1441,822,843]" issue="2" journal="Bras." page="338" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="11" year="1874">Bras.</bibCitation>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
11 (2): 338. 1874.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFBC5FC875BFBFC9D" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Pax" authorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[1044,1439,850,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warmingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFBC5FC875A8EFC9D" box="[1044,1258,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Plukenetia warmingii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müll.Arg.) Pax
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFCBCFCA55DD5FC73" box="[877,945,880,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Engler</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFC05FCA55A77FC73" box="[980,1043,880,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Prantl</collectorName>
|
||||
(eds.), Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (5): 67. 1890.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFCBCFC585DF8FC54" baselines="925,925" box="[877,924,909,930]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFC78FC585D8FFC55" baselines="925,924" box="[937,1003,909,930]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF982E2AFC78FC585D8FFC55" box="[937,1003,909,930]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF982E2AFC28FC585AE3FC56" box="[1017,1159,909,931]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFB40FC585B54FC56" box="[1169,1328,909,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
Lagoa Santa,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFACEFC5B5B54FC56" box="[1311,1328,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">E</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
. Warming s.n. (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFCA5FC7F5DB0FC35" box="[884,980,938,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: P! [barcode P00072055];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFB0BFC7F5B4DFC35" box="[1242,1321,938,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: F! [fragment]; probable
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFC03FC125A45FC28" box="[978,1057,967,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: F!).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF982E2BFC86FC215C20FD7C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFC86FC215B08FBFC" blockId="10.[855,1388,1011,1033]" box="[855,1388,1011,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF982E2AFC86FC215B08FBFC" box="[855,1388,1011,1033]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC86FC215DF1FBFC" bold="true" box="[855,917,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFC06FC265A1EFBFC" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[983,1146,1011,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFC86FBCE5B5EF9D4" blockId="10.[830,1473,1051,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC86FBCE5B79FBC4" box="[855,1309,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC86FBCE5A2BFBC5" bold="true" box="[855,1103,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFBB6FBCE5B79FBC4" box="[1127,1309,1051,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">Plukenetia serrata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was first described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFC79FBEC5AD0FBBB" authority="(Vellozo 1831)" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie." baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[936,1204,1080,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC79FBEC5A7AFBBB" box="[936,1054,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Vigia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFBFAFBED5AC9FBBB" author="Vellozo, J. M. da" box="[1067,1197,1080,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" refId="ref37636" refString="Vellozo, J. M. da C. 1831. Tab. 128. Flora Fluminensis Icones, vol. 9. Parisiis [Paris]: Senefelder." type="book" year="1831">Vellozo 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but was widely known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFCEFFB835A84FB99" authority="(Saint-Hilaire 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[830,1248,1109,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFCEFFB835A68FB9F" box="[830,1036,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFBF1FB805ABEFB99" author="Saint-Hilaire, A." box="[1056,1242,1109,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" refId="ref37125" refString="Saint-Hilaire, A. 1840. Lecons de Botanique. Paris: P. - J. Loss." type="book" year="1840">Saint-Hilaire 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until the priority of Vellozo’ s name was identified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFB4CFBA65B58FB7C" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[1181,1340,1139,1161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In the same publication,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFC6AFB455A18FB53" author="Saint-Hilaire, A." box="[955,1148,1168,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" refId="ref37125" refString="Saint-Hilaire, A. 1840. Lecons de Botanique. Paris: P. - J. Loss." type="book" year="1840">Saint-Hilaire (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB3BFB455B12FB50" box="[1258,1398,1168,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Accia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB3BFB455B12FB50" box="[1258,1398,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Accia scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is likely a superfluous name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB5DFB7B5A9DFB37" box="[1164,1273,1197,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Accia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB5DFB7B5A9DFB37" box="[1164,1273,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">F. scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the same
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFCEFFB1E5DFEFB15" box="[830,922,1227,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFBB8FB1E5ABEFB15" box="[1129,1242,1227,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFBB8FB1E5ABEFB15" box="[1129,1242,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only includes the staminate flowers, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB93FB3D5A11FB08" box="[1090,1141,1256,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Accia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB93FB3D5A11FB08" box="[1090,1141,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Accia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only of the pistillate flowers, however both descriptions are indicative of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB26FAD35B2BFAEE" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie." baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1271,1359,1286,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB26FAD35B2BFAEE" box="[1271,1359,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">P. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFA8AFAD05BA5FAEF" box="[1371,1473,1285,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Botryanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFA8AFAD05BA5FAEF" box="[1371,1473,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Botryanthe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was independently described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFB43FAF75B4AFACD" author="Klotzsch, J. F." box="[1170,1326,1314,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" pagination="175 - 205" refId="ref36244" refString="Klotzsch, J. F. 1841. Neue und weniger gekannte sudamerikanische Euphorbiaceen-Gattungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 7: 175-205." type="journal article" year="1841">Klotzsch (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and was synonymized along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFBCCFA955A34FAA0" box="[1053,1104,1344,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Accia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFBCCFA955A34FAA0" box="[1053,1104,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Accia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB4BFA955B6EFAA0" box="[1178,1290,1344,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB4BFA955B6EFAA0" box="[1178,1290,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFAE3FAEA5BDAFAA0" author="Baillon, H." box="[1330,1470,1343,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" refId="ref35274" refString="Baillon, H. 1858. Etude Generale du Groupe des Euphorbiacees. Paris: Victor Masson." type="book" year="1858">Baillon (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Two additional species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB84FA885BECFA87" authority="(Baillon 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1109,1416,1372,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB84FA885A84FA84" box="[1109,1248,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">F. polyandrus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFB28FA895BE5FA87" author="Baillon, H." box="[1273,1409,1372,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" refId="ref35274" refString="Baillon, H. 1858. Etude Generale du Groupe des Euphorbiacees. Paris: Victor Masson." type="book" year="1858">Baillon 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFCEFFAAF5A5BFA65" authority="(Muller 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[830,1087,1402,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warmingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFCEFFAAF5DD0FA7A" box="[830,948,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">F. warmingii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFC6FFAAF5A53FA65" author="Muller, J." box="[958,1079,1402,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" refId="ref36492" refString="Muller, J. 1874. Euphorbiaceae. Pp. 1 - 752 in Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 11, ed. K. F. P. von Martius. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Apud Frid. Fleischer in comm." type="book" year="1874">Müller 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were described, but both are treated as synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFC18FA4D5AADFA58" authority="(Gillespie 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Gillespie" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[969,1225,1431,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC18FA4D5A47FA58" box="[969,1059,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">P. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFBE0FA425AA6FA58" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[1073,1218,1431,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, phylogenetic data indicates there is substantial nucleotide variation within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFCEFFA075DF0FA12" baseAuthorityName="Gillespie" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[830,916,1490,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFCEFFA075DF0FA12" box="[830,916,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">P. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFC71FA045AB9FA1D" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[928,1245,1489,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), suggesting its species boundaries should be reassessed with better taxon sampling across its morphological and geographical ranges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2AFC84F9FC5BE9F8F9" blockId="10.[830,1473,1051,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFC84F9FC5A45F9CA" author="Saint-Hilaire, A." box="[853,1057,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" refId="ref37125" refString="Saint-Hilaire, A. 1840. Lecons de Botanique. Paris: P. - J. Loss." type="book" year="1840">Saint-Hilaire (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not cite a collection number in his original species description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFBA9F9925B2EF9AE" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1144,1354,1606,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFBA9F9925B2EF9AE" box="[1144,1354,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but two of his collections, each with a duplicate, are housed at P. All four sheets have sufficient vegetative and floral material to identify the species; however, to clarify the type status we designate the best sheet (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC6FF96E5AC1F925" box="[958,1189,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFC6FF96E5AE4F925" box="[958,1152,1723,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">A. de Saint-Hilaire</collectorName>
|
||||
95
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; P00072051) as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFA8AF96E5BD9F924" box="[1371,1469,1723,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Remaining
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFC6BF90C5A74F91B" box="[954,1040,1753,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF982E2AFBCCF90C5A3BF919" baselines="1769,1768" box="[1053,1119,1753,1774]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF982E2AFBCCF90C5A3BF919" box="[1053,1119,1753,1774]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF982E2AFBA1F90D5B64F91B" box="[1136,1280,1752,1774]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1816–1821,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFA5BF90C5D91F8FE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF982E2AFA5BF90C5DDFF8FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">A. de Saint-Hilaire</collectorName>
|
||||
D 72
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(P! [barcodes P00072053, P00072054]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF982E2BFC84F8C65C20FD7C" blockId="10.[830,1473,1051,1979]" lastBlockId="11.[159,803,160,803]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFC84F8C65A55F8DD" ID-CoL="5NZCS" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[853,1073,1811,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC84F8C65A55F8DD" box="[853,1073,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Fragariopsis polyandrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a complicated type history.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFAA6F8C65D19F8B3" author="Baillon, H." pageId="10" pageNumber="516" refId="ref35274" refString="Baillon, H. 1858. Etude Generale du Groupe des Euphorbiacees. Paris: Victor Masson." type="book" year="1858">Baillon (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not cite any types for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFB5CF8E45B76F8B0" ID-CoL="5NZCS" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1165,1298,1840,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB5CF8E45B76F8B0" box="[1165,1298,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">F. polyandrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but indicated its species illustrations in Tab. XIII were based on material from “Herb. Houllet” (Atlas, p. 26).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF982E2AFBA7F8BF5B67F875" author="Baillon, H." box="[1142,1283,1898,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" pagination="305 - 360" refId="ref35292" refString="Baillon, H. 1865. Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie (suite). Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 5: 305-360." type="journal article" year="1865">Baillon (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
later cited a single specimen with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFC0BF85D5A82F868" ID-CoL="5NZCS" box="[986,1254,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" variety="polyandrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFC0BF85D5A2CF868" box="[986,1096,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">F. scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFBABF85D5A82F868" box="[1146,1254,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">polyandrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB2CF85D5BA5F868" box="[1277,1473,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Guillemin et Houllet</emphasis>
|
||||
(herb.), cat., n. 798”, which matches
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFB67F8705BA5F84F" box="[1206,1473,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">
|
||||
J.B.A. Guillemin cat. n.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF982E2AFA4CF8705BA5F84F" box="[1437,1473,1957,1978]" count="798" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="generic">798</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
specimens housed at P and G-DC. To complicate matters, another collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFEACFF6B5C34FF27" ID-CoL="6JLKL" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[381,592,189,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFEACFF6B5C34FF27" box="[381,592,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Fragariopsis scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found at Paris,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFF4EFF0E5F1AFF1A" box="[159,382,218,240]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">J.-B. Houllet cat. n. 798</emphasis>
|
||||
. Notably, the Houllet collection includes the locality information cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF992E2BFDCBFF225CD6FEF8" author="Baillon, H." box="[538,690,247,269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" pagination="305 - 360" refId="ref35292" refString="Baillon, H. 1865. Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie (suite). Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 5: 305-360." type="journal article" year="1865">Baillon (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which is missing from the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFE87FEC05C05FEDF" box="[342,609,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">J.B.A. Guillemin cat. n. 798</emphasis>
|
||||
sheets at P and G-DC. Guillemin and Houllet were collecting partners in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF992E2BFD34FEE75D46FEBD" box="[741,802,306,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and many of Guillemin’ s collections appear to have been brought to Paris by Houllet, who later worked as the Jardinier en chef des Serres. Since the Guillemin and Houllet collections are of the same species, share the same catalogue number, and are associated together by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF992E2BFE7EFE115C5AFE2F" author="Baillon, H." box="[431,574,452,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" pagination="305 - 360" refId="ref35292" refString="Baillon, H. 1865. Species Euphorbiacearum. Euphorbiacees Americaines. Premiere partie (suite). Amerique austro-orientale. Adansonia 5: 305-360." type="journal article" year="1865">Baillon (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we consider them the same collection. We designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF992E2BFDD7FE345C01FE02" box="[518,613,481,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFD48FE375D46FE03" ID-CoL="5NZCS" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[665,802,481,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFD48FE375D46FE03" box="[665,802,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">F. polyandrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the P specimen with the most abundant pistillate flowers (note that all of these specimens have dropped and lost their staminate flowers, and that the staminate flowers in the packets of the G-DC sheet appear to belong to the other collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFED8FDA15F1EFD7D" ID-CoL="6JLKL" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[265,378,627,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFED8FDA15F1EFD7D" box="[265,378,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">F. scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sharing the sheet).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF992E2BFDD6FBC15BB1FB02.xml
Normal file
126
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF992E2BFDD6FBC15BB1FB02.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
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<mods:title id="4013020BBB8C18CE18BF0388D7CCCB08">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C8D42D3F548117CAB93786755DEBB9A" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8A91D9606CC4881F7E74F0EFA068A27D">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<treatment id="03B2627DFF992E2BFDD6FBC15BB1FB02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF992E2BFDD6FBC15BB1FB02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF992E2BFDD6FBC15BB1FB02" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFDD6FBC15A09FBDF" box="[519,1133,1044,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFDD6FBC15A09FBDF" blockId="11.[519,1133,1044,1066]" box="[519,1133,1044,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF992E2BFDD6FBC15A09FBDF" box="[519,1133,1044,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" reason="2">
|
||||
KEY TO THE SPECIES Of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFCD3FBC15A09FBDF" ID-CoL="8WG98" authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Hassk." box="[770,1133,1044,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hedraiostylus">PLUKENETIA SECT. HEDRAIOSTYLUS</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFF71FBEA5BB1FB02" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF992E2BFF71FBEA5BB1FB62" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFF71FBEA5BB1FB92" blockId="11.[160,1494,1085,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF992E2BFF71FBEA5BB1FB92" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
1. Petioles> (1–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFEEFFBE85F02FBBA" box="[318,358,1085,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; leaf blades> (2–)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFDFDFBE85C31FBBA" box="[556,597,1085,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, base deeply cordate,stipels present adaxially at petiole apex;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFB73FBEB5A92FBBA" box="[1186,1270,1086,1104]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; capsules with strap-shaped wing
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFEEBFB835FE8FB92" box="[314,396,1110,1128]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long on each carpel lobe; distributed in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF992E2BFD22FB835D2CFB92" box="[755,840,1110,1127]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Southeast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia............................................. 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFAB5FB825BB1FB92" ID-CoL="4KJ3Q" box="[1380,1493,1110,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFAB5FB825BB1FB92" box="[1380,1493,1110,1127]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">P. corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFF71FBBB5BB1FB62" blockId="11.[160,1494,1085,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF992E2BFF71FBBB5BB1FB62" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
1. Petioles <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFECFFBBB5F22FB8A" box="[286,326,1134,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; leaf blades <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFE21FBBB5C43FB8A" box="[496,551,1134,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, base obtuse to truncate, hastate, or rarely sagittate, stipels present adaxially at petiole apex,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFAA3FBBB5BB1FB8A" box="[1394,1493,1133,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, or absent; capsules with tubercle or wing
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFDB9FB535C1CFB63" bold="true" box="[616,632,1158,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">#</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFDAEFB535CD6FB62" box="[639,690,1158,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long on each carpel lobe; distributed in southern Africa............................ 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF992E2BFF13FB4B5BB1FB02" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFF13FB4B5BB1FB32" blockId="11.[160,1494,1085,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF992E2BFF13FB4B5BB1FB32" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
2. Leaf blades narrowly triangular, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFCCEFB4B5D39FB5A" box="[799,861,1181,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base often hastate; adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries (0–)2,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFF35FB635F2EFB33" box="[228,330,1205,1223]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.............................................................................................. 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFAAFFB625BB1FB32" ID-CoL="4KJ3G" box="[1406,1493,1206,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFAAFFB625BB1FB32" box="[1406,1493,1206,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFF13FB1B5BB1FB02" blockId="11.[160,1494,1085,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF992E2BFF13FB1B5BB1FB02" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
2. Leaf blades elliptic or ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFE31FB1B5C48FB2B" box="[480,556,1229,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base obtuse to rounded; adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 2–12(–20),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFB2BFB1B5B3AFB2B" box="[1274,1374,1229,1247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam................................................................................................................ 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFA8CFB335BB1FB02" ID-CoL="4KJ46" authorityName="Prain, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1912" box="[1373,1493,1254,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFA8CFB335BB1FB02" box="[1373,1493,1254,1271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">P. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
237
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF992E2BFF4EFD4C5A03FC1D.xml
Normal file
237
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF992E2BFF4EFD4C5A03FC1D.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
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<mods:title id="77828A8927BBD2D02D82159742515DCA">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="718A5E9CA2A9CDE961F3BF930E0D805E">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF2D34726154A607C3DF02E46910F6D5">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A334578CDF326B1E093094336DC6783C" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03B2627DFF992E2BFF4EFD4C5A03FC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF992E2BFF4EFD4C5A03FC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF992E2BFF4EFD4C5A03FC1D" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFF4EFD4C5FE7FD39" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFF4EFD4C5FE7FD39" blockId="11.[159,803,160,803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
III.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFF11FD4C5D47FD5B" ID-CoL="8WG98" authority="(Hassk.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Hassk." box="[192,803,664,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hedraiostylus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF992E2BFF11FD4C5F4AFD59" baselines="681,680" box="[192,302,665,686]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF992E2BFEB0FD4C5FE4FD39" author="Arg." issue="2" journal="D. C. Prod." page="772" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" score="0.01989237839228683" volume="15" year="1866">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF992E2BFEB0FD4C5F96FD59" baselines="681,680" box="[353,498,665,686]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hedraiostylus" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">HEDRAIOSTYLUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(Hassk.) Müll.Arg., D.C. Prod. 15 (2): 772. 1866
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFE5CFD635C0CFCF3" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFE5CFD635C0CFCF3" blockId="11.[159,803,160,803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF992E2BFE5CFD635C65FD1D" author="Hedraiostylus Hassk." journal="Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol." page="141" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" score="1.6218401219893483" volume="10" year="1843">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFE5CFD635F09FD1C" ID-CoL="8WG98" authority="Hassk., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hedraiostylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFE5CFD635C69FD3E" box="[397,525,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Hedraiostylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hassk., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10: 141. 1843
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFDDEFD065C67FCF3" authority="(Hassk.) Baill., Etude Euphorb." authorityName="Baill., Etude Euphorb." baseAuthorityName="Hassk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sajorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hedraiostylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFDDEFD065C07FD1D" box="[527,611,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Sajorium</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFD72FD065D47FD1D" box="[675,803,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Hedraiostylus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hassk.) Baill., Étude Euphorb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
483. 1858.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFDBDFD245CD7FCD6" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFDBDFD245CD7FCD6" blockId="11.[159,803,160,803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF992E2BFDBDFD245CFCFCF1" baselines="769,768" box="[620,664,753,774]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF992E2BFDBDFD245CFCFCF1" box="[620,664,753,774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFD72FD255FEDFCD6" ID-CoL="3JZJ2" authority="Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hedraiostylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFD72FD255F58FCD7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Hedraiostylus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hassk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFE60FCD85CCAFCD6" ID-CoL="4KJ3Q" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[433,686,781,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFE60FCD85C1BFCD7" box="[433,639,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Plukenetia corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Sm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFF4EFCE05D6EFC12" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFF4EFCE05F2DFC9D" blockId="11.[159,802,821,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF992E2BFF4EFCE05F2DFC9D" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF992E2BFF4EFCE05CDBFCBE" author="Arg." box="[159,703,821,843]" journal="Linnaea" page="159" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" score="4.864797368871433" volume="34" year="1865">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFF4EFCE05C53FCBE" authority="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" authorityName="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" box="[159,567,821,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sajor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFF4EFCE05F60FCBF" box="[159,260,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFEEAFCE35F09FCBE" box="[315,365,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Sajor</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg., Linnaea
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34: 159. 1865
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF992E2BFD16FCE35C91FCBC" baselines="838,837" box="[711,757,822,843]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF992E2BFD16FCE35C91FCBC" box="[711,757,822,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: not designated.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFF4EFCAF5D6EFC12" blockId="11.[159,803,890,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF992E2BFF4EFCAF5D6EFC12" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFF4EFCAF5D68FC65" authority="(Hassk.) Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl." authorityName="Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Hassk." box="[159,780,890,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pterococcus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFF4EFCAF5F60FC7A" box="[159,260,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFEEDFCAE5FC9FC65" box="[316,429,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Pterococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hassk.) Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3, 1: 327. 1880.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFE8AFC4D5C7BFC58" authority="Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." box="[347,543,919,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Pterococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFE8AFC4D5FA8FC58" box="[347,460,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Pterococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hassk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Flora 25 (2, Bleibl.): 41. 1842, nom. cons., non. Pall. 1773.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF992E2BFD95FC605C16FC3C" baselines="965,965" box="[580,626,949,970]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF992E2BFD95FC605C16FC3C" box="[580,626,949,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFD52FC605FB6FC1D" authority="(Hassk.) Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." baseAuthorityName="Hassk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Pterococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFD52FC605F41FC12" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Pterococcus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hassk.) Hassk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFE2DFC075D61FC12" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[508,773,977,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFE2DFC075CB0FC12" box="[508,724,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Plukenetia corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Sm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFCBBFF755A85FDBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFCBBFF755A85FDBA" blockId="11.[850,1494,160,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
Vines, lianas, or perennial herbs, stems slender, twining or sometimes procumbent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFB9FFF685ABBFF26" bold="true" box="[1102,1247,189,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Leaf venation</emphasis>
|
||||
palmate, primary veins 3(–5).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFC5FFF0F5A46FF05" bold="true" box="[910,1058,218,240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
bisexual racemes (rarely racemose thyrses); pistillate flowers solitary (rarely 2) at basal-most node(s); staminate flowers 1/node (sometimes 1–2/node in reduced condensed cymules).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFBEDFEE75B63FEBD" bold="true" box="[1084,1287,306,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
receptacle convex, subglobose, or globose; nectaries absent; stamens 8–20, densely packed; filaments conical, <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFBA0FEB95AD9FE77" box="[1137,1213,364,386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pollen P =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFABAFEB95BDFFE77" box="[1387,1467,364,386]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="37.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="34.0">
|
||||
34–40
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFA7AFEB95BDFFE77" bold="true" box="[1451,1467,364,386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">m</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF992E2BFC83FE5F5DF7FE6A" box="[850,915,394,416]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" precision="925" value="5.6666665">
|
||||
E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFCADFE5F5DF7FE6A" box="[892,915,394,415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40</quantity>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–50
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFC6BFE5F5DAEFE55" bold="true" box="[954,970,394,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">m</emphasis>
|
||||
m, tectum foveolate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFB46FE5C5B2DFE6A" bold="true" box="[1175,1353,393,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Pistillate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
styles entirely connate into a depressed-globose or stout-cylindrical column,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFC83FE115DACFE2C" box="[850,968,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, or;70% connate into a stout-cylindrical column with spreading free style arms,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFB0AFE345B37FE02" box="[1243,1363,481,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFA48FE345BB1FE02" bold="true" box="[1433,1493,481,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
4-lobed capsules, dry, dehiscent,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFB44FE2B5A88FDE1" box="[1173,1260,510,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFA94FE2B5BE6FDE1" bold="true" box="[1349,1410,510,532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly lenticular, 5.5–10.5 ˟ 5–8 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFBACFDCE5A87FDC4" box="[1149,1251,539,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(“small” or “medium” sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF992E2BFC43FDEC5AB3FDBA" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[914,1239,569,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFCBBFD835A41FD7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFCBBFD835A41FD7C" blockId="11.[850,1494,160,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
The species in this section are distributed in southern Africa and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF992E2BFC53FDA65D8CFD7C" box="[898,1000,627,649]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Southeast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF992E2BFCBAFD455A03FC1D" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF992E2BFCBAFD455A03FC1D" blockId="11.[850,1494,160,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFCBAFD455DBAFD50" bold="true" box="[875,990,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—Section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFB85FD455ABEFD50" box="[1108,1242,656,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" rank="section" section="Hedraiostylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFB85FD455ABEFD50" box="[1108,1242,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Hedraiostylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to a strongly supported clade within subclade P5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF992E2BFB00FD7B5B63FD31" box="[1233,1287,686,708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and includes three species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFC76FD195A68FD15" box="[935,1036,715,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFC76FD195A68FD15" box="[935,1036,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFBEFFD195AAEFD15" authorityName="Prain, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1912" box="[1086,1226,715,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFBEFFD195AAEFD15" box="[1086,1226,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">P. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from southern Africa and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFC83FD3C5DBAFD08" box="[850,990,744,766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFC83FD3C5DBAFD08" box="[850,990,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">P. corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF992E2BFBFBFD3D5AF4FD0B" box="[1066,1168,744,766]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">Southeast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia. This section is weakly defined morphologically but appears to be united by short styles <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF992E2BFC78FCF65D87FCCD" box="[937,995,803,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, usually shorter than the length of the ovary (although slightly longer than the ovary in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF992E2BFAC3FC955BF8FCA0" authorityName="Prain, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1912" box="[1298,1436,832,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="517" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF992E2BFAC3FC955BF8FCA0" box="[1298,1436,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="517">P. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), staminate flowers with short-conical filaments and lacking nectaries, smaller dry dehiscent fruits, and “small” or “medium” seeds. The southern African species are unique for growing in seasonally dry wooded savannas and have evolved thick rootstocks that facilitate resprouting after fires.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
98
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF9A2E28FEA1FC2A5BA4FB47.xml
Normal file
98
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF9A2E28FEA1FC2A5BA4FB47.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
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<mods:title id="A778FE4E55F32406BB7B3953ECD0FB6B">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE7A27B616818AC2D398B8C40DCBCEAB" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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KEY TO THE GENERA Of NON-STINGING VINES AND LIANAS IN TRIBE
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FB95FC2A5AB8FBE0" box="[1092,1244,1023,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Plukenetieae">PLUKENETIEAE</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9A2E28FF5AFBFF5BA5FBA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
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1. Carpels 3; leaf venation palmate, primary veins 3–5; styles partly connate into a ± cylindrical column,
|
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<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9A2E28FBF0FBFF5AE4FBCF" box="[1057,1152,1065,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.6">5.6–10 mm</quantity>
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long; staminate sepals 5, stamens 10, filaments slender-cylindrical; pollen tecta fossulate-foveolate; distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9A2E28FC9AFB975DEEFBA6" box="[843,906,1090,1107]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
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, southeast
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9A2E28FC3CFB975A46FBA6" box="[1005,1058,1090,1107]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9A2E28FB82FB975ACDFBA7" box="[1107,1193,1090,1106]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FAA7FB975BA5FBA7" ID-CoL="8W374" box="[1398,1473,1090,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Romanoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FAA7FB975BA5FBA7" box="[1398,1473,1090,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Romanoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AFB8F5BA4FB47" blockId="8.[139,1473,1065,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
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<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9A2E28FF5AFB8F5BA4FB47" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
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1. Carpels 4 (sometimes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9A2E28FEBFFB8C5FC6FB9F" box="[366,418,1113,1131]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
|
||||
cultivated forms); leaf venation pinnate or palmate, primary veins 1 or 3(–5); styles entirely connate into a ± cylindrical, depressed-subglobose, globose, obconic, obovoid, or oblong-obovoid column,
|
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<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9A2E28FC88FBA75DD9FB77" box="[857,957,1137,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
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long, or partly connate into a cylindrical column,
|
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<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9A2E28FAA1FBA75BA5FB77" box="[1392,1473,1137,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">1–35 mm</quantity>
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||||
long; staminate sepals 3–5, stamens 6–60, filaments absent, short-conical, or slender-cylindrical; pollen tecta coarsely reticulate or foveolate; distributed pantropically..........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FABDFB745BA4FB47" ID-CoL="8W2K3" box="[1388,1472,1185,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FABDFB745BA4FB47" box="[1388,1472,1185,1202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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427
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427
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<mods:title id="E82EBF2F8A70914B12A05B8F601353F4">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="178E494A1F837D19000B06E11A66A80C" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9A2E28FF5AFB0D5C60FB1B" box="[139,516,1240,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AFB0D5C60FB1B" blockId="8.[139,782,1240,1262]" box="[139,516,1240,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AFB0D5E9FFB19" ID-CoL="8W2K3" authorityName="L." box="[139,251,1240,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FF5AFB0D5E9FFB19" baselines="1256,1256" box="[139,251,1240,1261]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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L., Sp. Pl. 1 (2): 1192. 1753.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9A2E28FDD9FB0D5D6AFB18" box="[520,782,1240,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FDD9FB0D5D6AFB18" blockId="8.[139,782,1240,1262]" box="[520,782,1240,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FDD9FB0D5C51FB19" baselines="1256,1256" box="[520,565,1240,1261]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FDD9FB0D5C51FB19" box="[520,565,1240,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FD91FB0D5C91FB18" box="[576,757,1240,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FD91FB0D5C91FB18" box="[576,757,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9A2E28FF5AFAD35D87F873" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AFAD35CFAFACD" blockId="8.[139,781,1285,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FF5AFAD35CFAFACD" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AFAD35FD1FAEE" authority="Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon." authorityName="Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon." box="[139,437,1285,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF5AFAD35EDBFAEE" box="[139,191,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Vigia</emphasis>
|
||||
Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9: t.128. 1832.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FD82FAD35CE6FAEC" baselines="1302,1301" box="[595,642,1286,1307]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FD41FAD35E8FFACD" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FD41FAD35D69FAEE" box="[656,781,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Vigia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
Vell.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FEC4FAF75CF1FACD" authority="(Vell.) L. J. Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" baseAuthorityName="Vell." box="[277,661,1314,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FEC4FAF75FA7FACD" box="[277,451,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vell.) L.J.Gillespie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AFA855D6BFA77" blockId="8.[139,783,1359,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AFA855F94FA90" authority="A. St. - Hil., Lecons Bot." authorityName="A. St. - Hil., Lecons Bot." box="[139,496,1360,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF5AFA855F65FA90" box="[139,257,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Fragariopsis</emphasis>
|
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A.St.-Hil., Leçons Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
426. 1840.
|
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|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FD4CFA855F16FA76" authority="A. St. - Hil." authorityName="A. St. - Hil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FD4CFA855F69FA77" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Fragariopsis scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
A.St.-Hil.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FE4BFAB85D61FA77" authority="(Vell.) L. J. Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" baseAuthorityName="Vell." box="[410,773,1388,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FE4BFAB85C5BFA76" box="[410,575,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vell.) L.J.Gillespie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AFA4F5D6BFA38" blockId="8.[139,783,1434,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FF5AFA4F5D6BFA38" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AFA4F5FD5FA5A" authority="A. St. - Hil., Lecons Bot." authorityName="A. St. - Hil., Lecons Bot." box="[139,433,1434,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Accia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF5AFA4F5EA4FA5A" box="[139,192,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Accia</emphasis>
|
||||
A.St.-Hil., Leçons Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
499. 1840, nom. illeg.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FD4FFA4F5CA9FA5B" baselines="1450,1450" box="[670,717,1434,1455]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FD4FFA4F5CA9FA5B" box="[670,717,1434,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FD0BFA4F5F16FA38" authority="A. St. - Hil." authorityName="A. St. - Hil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Accia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FD0BFA4F5F69FA39" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Accia scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
A.St.-Hil.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FE4BFA625D61FA38" authority="(Vell.) L. J. Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" baseAuthorityName="Vell." box="[410,773,1463,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FE4BFA625C5BFA38" box="[410,575,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vell.) L.J.Gillespie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AFA315D6AF9C1" blockId="8.[139,783,1508,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FF5AFA315D6AF9C1" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9A2E28FF5AFA315D6FFA0C" author="Botryanthe Klotzsch" box="[139,779,1508,1530]" journal="Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin)" page="190" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" score="132.6980737890291" volume="7" year="1841">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AFA315CE5FA0F" ID-CoL="8WCNQ" authority="Klotzsch, Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin)" box="[139,641,1508,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Botryanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF5AFA315E91FA0C" box="[139,245,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Botryanthe</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch, Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
7: 190. 1841
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FF6AF9D75E8DF9E0" baselines="1554,1553" box="[187,233,1538,1559]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FF29F9D75F3CF9ED" box="[248,344,1538,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9A2E28FE2EF9D75CF4F9ED" author="Webster, G. L." box="[511,656,1538,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" pagination="33 - 144" refId="ref37690" refString="Webster, G. L. 1994. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81: 33-144." type="journal article" year="1994">Webster 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FD72F9D75F01F9C0" authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Botryanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FD72F9D75F61F9C1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Botryanthe discolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FE5DF9CA5D61F9C1" authority="(Vell.) L. J. Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" baseAuthorityName="Vell." box="[396,773,1566,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FE5DF9CA5C53F9C0" box="[396,567,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vell.) L.J.Gillespie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AF9985FABF969" blockId="8.[139,782,1612,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FF5AF9985FABF969" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AF9985F2AF997" authority="Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." box="[139,334,1612,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Pterococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF5AF9985E98F997" box="[139,252,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Pterococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hassk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Flora 25 (2, Bleibl.): 41. 1842, nom. cons., non Pall. 1773.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FEB6F9BF5FF2F988" baselines="1658,1657" box="[359,406,1642,1663]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FEB6F9BF5FF2F988" box="[359,406,1642,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FE76F9BF5C8CF98A" authority="Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." box="[423,744,1641,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Pterococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FE76F9BF5CF2F98B" box="[423,662,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Pterococcus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hassk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF6AF9535FA1F969" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[187,453,1670,1692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF6AF9535FF6F96E" box="[187,402,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Sm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AF9615C25F8F6" blockId="8.[139,782,1716,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FF5AF9615C25F8F6" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AF9615C81F93F" authority="Hassk., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol." box="[139,741,1716,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hedraiostylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF5AF9615F75F93C" box="[139,273,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Hedraiostylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hassk., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10: 141. [;September] 1843.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FE1DF9045F9EF910" baselines="1761,1761" box="[460,506,1745,1766]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FE1DF9045F9EF910" box="[460,506,1745,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FDDAF9045F66F8F1" authority="Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hedraiostylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FDDAF9045D6AF913" box="[523,782,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Hedraiostylus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hassk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FEFDF93B5C53F8F6" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[300,567,1773,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FEFDF93B5C60F8F6" box="[300,516,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Sm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AF8CE5D6AF89E" blockId="8.[139,783,1818,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FF5AF8CE5D6AF89E" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AF8CE5FA7F8C4" authority="Endl., Gen. Pl. Suppl." box="[139,451,1819,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sajorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF5AF8CE5E87F8C5" box="[139,227,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Sajorium</emphasis>
|
||||
Endl., Gen. Pl. Suppl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3: 98. [October] 1843, nom. illeg.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FF6AF8EC5E8DF8B9" baselines="1865,1864" box="[187,233,1849,1870]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FF2DF8ED5F38F8BB" box="[252,348,1848,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9A2E28FDDDF8ED5CFBF8BB" author="Dietrich, D." box="[524,671,1848,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" refId="ref35763" refString="Dietrich, D. 1852. Synopsis Plantarum, vol. 5. Vimariae [Weimar]: B. F. Voigtii." type="book" year="1852">Dietrich 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FD67F8EC5FB7F899" authority="(Sm.) D. Dietr." authorityName="D. Dietr." baseAuthorityName="Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sajorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FD67F8EC5F5FF89E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Sajorium corniculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sm.) D.Dietr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FE2DF8835D60F89E" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[508,772,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FE2DF8835CB6F89E" box="[508,722,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Sm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FF5AF8565C2BF843" blockId="8.[139,782,1922,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FF5AF8565C2BF843" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FF5AF8565C60F86D" authority="Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen." authorityName="Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen." box="[139,516,1923,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ceratococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FF5AF8565F6CF86D" box="[139,264,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Ceratococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2: 369. [2–4 November] 1843, nom. illeg.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FEA1F8745FFAF841" baselines="1969,1968" box="[368,414,1953,1974]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FEA1F8745FFAF841" box="[368,414,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: not designated.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FCEFFB0D5D87FADD" blockId="8.[830,1473,1240,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FCEFFB0D5D87FADD" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCEFFB0D5AD2FB18" authority="Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[830,1206,1240,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tetracarpidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCEFFB0D5DB7FB18" box="[830,979,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Tetracarpidium</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
26 (3–4): 329. 1899.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FA5DFB0D5BDEFB19" baselines="1256,1256" box="[1420,1466,1240,1261]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FA5DFB0D5BDEFB19" box="[1420,1466,1240,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCBCFB205AF9FAFE" authority="Pax" authorityName="Pax" box="[877,1181,1269,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tetracarpidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staudtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCBCFB205A05FAFF" box="[877,1121,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Tetracarpidium staudtii</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FB35FB205DBDFADD" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FB35FB205BA5FAFF" box="[1252,1473,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia conophora</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FCEFFA955BCFFA87" blockId="8.[830,1472,1344,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FCEFFA955BCFFA87" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9A2E28FCEFFA955BE7FAA0" author="" box="[830,1411,1344,1366]" journal="Boissier" page="635" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="8" year="1908">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCEFFA955AD9FAA3" ID-CoL="8WK7V" authority="Pax, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[830,1213,1344,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Pseudotragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCEFFA955DDFFAA0" box="[830,955,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Pseudotragia</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax, Bull. Herb. Boissier
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ser. 2, 8: 635. 1908
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FA5DFA955BDEFAA6" box="[1420,1466,1344,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCBCFA885A12FA87" authority="Pax" authorityName="Pax" box="[877,1142,1373,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Pseudotragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCBCFA885A2CFA87" box="[877,1096,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Pseudotragia scandens</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FB70FA885BC6FA87" authority="Sond." authorityName="Sond." box="[1185,1442,1372,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FB70FA885B3DFA87" box="[1185,1369,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia africana</emphasis>
|
||||
Sond.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FCEFFA5F5B6AFA02" blockId="8.[830,1473,1418,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FCEFFA5F5B6AFA02" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCEFFA5F5AEBFA55" authority="Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." box="[830,1167,1418,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Eleutherostigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCEFFA5F5DBEFA6A" box="[830,986,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Eleutherostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. IV, 147, IX (Heft 68): 11, t.3. 1919.
|
||||
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FB36FA7D5B71FA4E" box="[1255,1301,1448,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FAF5FA725ACCFA2F" authority="Pax. & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax. & K. Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Eleutherostigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FAF5FA725D8CFA2C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Eleutherostigma lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax. & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FB07FA115B60FA02" authority="(Pax & K. Hoffm.) Huft & L. J. Gillespie" authorityName="Huft & L. J. Gillespie" baseAuthorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FB07FA115BA4FA2C" box="[1238,1472,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia lehmanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Huft & L.J.Gillespie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FCEFF9DA5ADDF96C" blockId="8.[830,1473,1551,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FCEFF9DA5ADDF96C" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCEFF9DA5B66F9D0" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[830,1282,1551,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Angostylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCEFF9DA5DABF9D1" box="[830,975,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Angostylidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. IV, 147, IX (Heft 68): 17. 1919.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9A2E28FAF7F9F95B13F9AA" author="Arg." journal="Flora" page="530" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="47" year="1864">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FAF7F9F95A1EF9AA" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Angostylidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FAF7F9F95BEFF9B4" box="[1318,1419,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCBCF99C5D9AF9AB" box="[877,1022,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Angostylidium</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E31DB07FF9A2E28FB5EF99C5B13F9AA" box="[1167,1399,1609,1631]" journal="Flora" page="530" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="47" year="1864">Flora 47: 530. 1864</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FA5DF99F5BDEF9A8" baselines="1626,1625" box="[1420,1466,1610,1631]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FA5DF99F5BDEF9A8" box="[1420,1466,1610,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCBCF9B35BC5F989" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[877,1441,1638,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Angostylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCBCF9B35A1EF98E" box="[877,1146,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Angostylidium conophorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCBCF9515ACBF96C" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[877,1199,1667,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCBCF9515A58F96C" box="[877,1084,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia conophora</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FCEFF9645AF6F8EB" blockId="8.[830,1473,1713,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FCEFF9645AF6F8EB" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCEFF9645A05F932" authority="Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." box="[830,1121,1713,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCEFF9645DCDF933" box="[830,937,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Apodandra</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. IV, 147, IX (Heft 68): 20. 1919.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FB58F91A5AD3F917" baselines="1759,1758" box="[1161,1207,1743,1764]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FB14F91B5B41F911" box="[1221,1317,1742,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9A2E28FCBCF93E5D99F8F7" author="Webster, G. L." box="[877,1021,1771,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" pagination="33 - 144" refId="ref37690" refString="Webster, G. L. 1994. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81: 33-144." type="journal article" year="1994">Webster 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FBDFF93E5BA5F8F4" authority="(Ule) Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Ule" box="[1038,1473,1771,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FBDFF93E5ABDF8F5" box="[1038,1241,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Apodandra loretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ule) Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FC40F8DC5AECF8EB" authority="Ule" authorityName="Ule" box="[913,1160,1800,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FC40F8DC5A33F8EB" box="[913,1111,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia loretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ule
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FCEFF8E35D87F873" blockId="8.[830,1473,1846,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FCEFF8E35D87F873" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9A2E28FCEFF8E35BDAF8B9" author="Elaeophora Ducke" box="[830,1470,1846,1868]" journal="Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro" page="112" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" score="178.08571239889815" volume="4" year="1925">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FCEFF8E35AC4F8BE" ID-CoL="8WFFJ" authority="Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot." box="[830,1184,1846,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Elaeophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FCEFF8E35DC3F8BE" box="[830,935,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Elaeophora</emphasis>
|
||||
Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF9A2E28FB77F8E35B5EF8B9" box="[1190,1338,1846,1868]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
4: 112. 1925
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9A2E28FCBCF8865DF8F892" baselines="1891,1891" box="[877,924,1875,1896]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9A2E28FCBCF8865DF8F892" box="[877,924,1875,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FC7BF8865AA4F89C" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[938,1216,1875,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Elaeophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abutifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FC7BF8865A11F89D" box="[938,1141,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Elaeophora abutifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Ducke
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9A2E28FB3CF8865DBDF873" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyadenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FB3CF8865BA5F89D" box="[1261,1473,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Plukenetia polyadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9A2E28FC86F8755B0DF843" box="[855,1385,1952,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9A2E28FC86F8755B0DF843" blockId="8.[855,1385,1952,1974]" box="[855,1385,1952,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9A2E28FC86F8755B0DF843" box="[855,1385,1952,1974]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9A2E28FC86F8755DF1F840" bold="true" box="[855,917,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="514">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9A2E28FC06F8755A1EF843" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[983,1146,1952,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" pagination="780 - 802" refId="ref35905" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 2007. A revision of Paleotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species from Madagascar. Systematic Botany 32: 780-802." type="journal article" year="2007">Gillespie (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for genus description.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
202
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF9B2E29FDA5FF755BB1FCF4.xml
Normal file
202
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF9B2E29FDA5FF755BB1FCF4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||
<document id="D84832899ADDD1CFDEF9420DA9B24CC7" ID-DOI="10.1600/036364420X15935294613572" ID-ISSN="1548-2324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15466930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1747679736317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M. & Gillespie, Lynn J." docDate="2020" docId="03B2627DFF9B2E29FDA5FF755BB1FCF4" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.45.3.507-536.pdf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 45 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F.2:SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="DFEEA0D407667E9ED01E6C411794CE5F" docStyleName="SystBot.2011-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plukenetia L." docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF8B1A05FF922E20FFD1FFD55E64FFF5" masterDocTitle="A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1749149028805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12BA0F6EF81DC5F48CE0C82D305EC358">
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<mods:title id="5062E6240578109775558BAA79E90C75">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4CE1D13BB573ACA5199FA0EDA37AE0F8" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="821CBE1BF1CAE23A7B9CA75BC49959F1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58FC5AD88121A909E17816513A967E84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B586EF3D0FB2F9C57928046D0021DEC3">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E36233C8F287E375DDE6C45F346BDD62">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF13A18836DEF2B98F3156C29BAADBBC" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7088690A61A07E35250557CC98E4951B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4BCB19B41D01D89B11245EE35F60F759">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="74E5063BF4B23E0E09C2BD57E027B027">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4419E2C2B4F8FDFCDED28D7466A77A3">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="812C479CA5D596CFD078255EABC1DA12">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A83EBF76E45B91667A42F1B00B8AE3D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6C3CC909BB54C59884F4C8CB595EAAD9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="204D3E309E41FD98A022DB47C32FE42E">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A19E5FA07DB08C03DE4041C4CF48ABAF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BF0AE2F791328CDB56447AF8B5A556AA">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D2B191FFB02E3CA07B2ACC204BF3BC82" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="73B44DDD5BD1DD36D1AA6553FB052229">Basel, Switzerland</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3B6EE1268048AF9C9DD585A62E888DAC" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8E35048918A3873B27F1537B7E5F581D">2020-08-11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="87FD04FE2B0498BD2BE59C737F7C858A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2564AD9AE4F8ABB042F9D7E3602603C2">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8205727AFA26C35F9BE095BD3205721C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8D175D67C9ACA8B22128FB4D0A587D88">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E5B8E82938CD7BF8429B0E48EF382D83" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A86CC3A6A3D99AE7F23455FADECAB7DB">507</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D7A5863DC06CB43E099EC99A1BC39247">536</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="B1645F0ECE61D7CC39711A14509A8238">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B44E3707FF2DAED7D79924D209525C7E">https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4EB71BF18D65CE105EA4C44479BEFF96">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="32866CE498B73FA233D742438494D4BE" type="DOI">10.1600/036364420X15935294613572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="10F402C07C97F906565667857DC4CD27" type="ISSN">1548-2324</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="118B7AA50256ED96EDB382BB30E461E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">15466930</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B2627DFF9B2E29FDA5FF755BB1FCF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9B2E29FDA5FF755BB1FCF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF9B2E29FDA5FF755BB1FCF4" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FDA5FF755A65FF43" box="[628,1025,160,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FDA5FF755A65FF43" blockId="9.[628,1025,160,182]" box="[628,1025,160,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9B2E29FDA5FF755A65FF43" box="[628,1025,160,182]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" reason="2">
|
||||
KEY TO THE SECTIONS Of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FC50FF755A65FF43" ID-CoL="8W2K3" authorityName="L." box="[897,1025,160,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">PLUKENETIA</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FF71FF1E5BB1FCF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF71FF1E5BB1FF06" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9B2E29FF71FF1E5BB1FF06" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FF71FF1E5BB1FF06" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
1. Leaf venation pinnate,primary vein 1 (palmate, primary veins
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FD09FF1E5C92FF2E" box="[728,758,202,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FD2BFF1E5D3FFF2E" ID-CoL="4KJ4D" box="[762,859,203,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FD2BFF1E5D3FFF2E" box="[762,859,203,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); styles entirely connate into a cylindrical, depressed-subglobose,globose, obovoid, or oblong-obovoid column,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FDDCFF375C17FF06" box="[525,627,225,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pollen tecta coarsely reticulate............ 2 (Pinnately veined clade, subclades P1 + P2)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9B2E29FF13FF2F5BB1FE77" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF13FF2F5BB1FECE" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FF13FF2F5BB1FECE" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
2. Fruits
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FECCFF2F5F3FFEFE" box="[285,347,249,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, fleshy; pistillate flowers 1–10 per inflorescence; all anthers sessile and loosely packed on a globose receptacle, receptacles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FF35FEC75F72FED6" box="[228,278,274,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more in diam, visible between anthers; stipels 2, present adaxially at petiole apex; distributed in the Atlantic Forest region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FABEFEC75BC0FED6" box="[1391,1444,274,291]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................................................................................................ II. P. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FAA3FEFE5BB1FECE" ID-CoL="8WFTW" box="[1394,1493,299,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FAA3FEFE5BB1FECE" box="[1394,1493,299,315]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Fragariopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF13FE975BB1FE77" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FF13FE975BB1FE77" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
2. Fruits
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FECFFE975F1EFEA7" box="[286,378,321,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, dry; pistillate flowers 1 per inflorescence; all or most anthers sessile and densely packed on a globose or subglobose receptacle, receptacles less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FE28FE8F5C4EFE9F" box="[505,554,346,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, not visible between anthers; stipels absent adaxially at petiole apex (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FB19FE8F5A8CFE9E" box="[1224,1256,346,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FB3DFE8F5B2BFE9F" ID-CoL="4KJ4D" box="[1260,1359,346,362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FB3DFE8F5B2BFE9F" box="[1260,1359,346,362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FF35FEA75F41FE76" box="[228,293,370,387]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Central America, northwestern and Amazonian South America, and the Lesser Antilles..................... V. P. sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FABDFEA75BB1FE77" box="[1388,1493,370,386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Penninerviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF71FE5F5BB1FE3F" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9B2E29FF71FE5F5BB1FE3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FF71FE5F5BB1FE3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
1. Leaf venation palmate, primary veins 3(–5); styles partly connate into a cylindrical column,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FC32FE5F5A57FE6F" box="[995,1075,393,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">1–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (entirely connate into a depressed-globose column
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FEDBFE745F0BFE47" box="[266,367,417,435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FE6BFE775C4FFE46" ID-CoL="4KJ3Q" box="[442,555,418,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FE6BFE775C4FFE46" box="[442,555,418,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. corniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or an obconic or obovoid column
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FCB5FE745DADFE47" box="[868,969,417,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FBC5FE775AF0FE46" ID-CoL="4KJ3J" box="[1044,1172,418,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FBC5FE775AF0FE46" box="[1044,1172,418,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. ankaranensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); pollen tecta foveolate................................................................................................. 3 (Palmately veined clade, subclades P3–P5)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9B2E29FF13FE075BB1FDDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF13FE075BB1FE0F" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FF13FE075BB1FE0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
3. Styles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FECDFE045FE4FE17" box="[284,384,465,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, shorter than or nearly equal in length to the ovary; fruits dry capsules,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FBCDFE075A0CFE17" box="[1052,1128,465,483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam; distributed in
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9B2E29FAE7FE045BDAFE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9B2E29FDA5FF755BB1FCF4:8EC485B0FF9B2E29FAE7FE045BDAFE17" box="[1334,1470,465,482]" name="southern Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" stateProvince="South East">southern Africa</location>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF9B2E29FF35FE3C5F5DFE0F" box="[228,313,489,506]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Southeast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Asia......................................................................................... III. P. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FAB4FE3C5BB1FE0F" ID-CoL="8WG98" box="[1381,1493,489,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hedraiostylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FAB4FE3C5BB1FE0F" box="[1381,1493,489,506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Hedraiostylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF13FDD45BB1FDDF" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FF13FDD45BB1FDDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
3. Styles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FECAFDD45F1DFDE7" box="[283,377,512,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="19.25" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, longer than the length of the ovary; fruits dry capsules or fleshy berries,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FBC0FDD45A02FDE7" box="[1041,1126,512,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="6.65" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam; distributed in tropical central and western Africa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FEA0FDCC5FB9FDDF" box="[369,477,537,554]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, or the Neotropics................................................................................. 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9B2E29FF34FDE45BB1FD57" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF34FDE45BB1FDAF" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FF34FDE45BB1FDAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
4. Staminate receptacles ellipsoid, oblong-cylindrical, or ovoid-conical; anthers sessile; nectaries absent; distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FAD2FDE45B09FDB7" box="[1283,1389,561,578]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
......................................................................................................... IV. P. sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FA94FD9C5BB1FDAF" box="[1349,1493,585,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Madagascarienses</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF34FDB45BB1FD57" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FF34FDB45BB1FD57" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
4. Staminate receptacles convex to subglobose; anthers on short-conical or slender-cylindrical filaments,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FBA2FDB45AA3FD84" box="[1139,1223,608,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; nectaries of interstaminal slender-cylindrical, ligulate, or small or large irregularly shaped segments (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FC25FDAC5A2BFD7F" ID-CoL="783PC" box="[1012,1103,633,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC25FDAC5A2BFD7F" box="[1012,1103,633,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); distributed in tropical central and western Africa or the Neotropics................................................................................................. 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FED6FD7D5BB0FD24" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FED6FD7D5BB0FD24" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
5. Stylar columns funnel-shaped, free style arms conspicuously dilated and spreading; stipels and glandular knobs absent adaxially at petiole apex; distributed in tropical central and western Africa................................................ I. P. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FA8DFD155BB0FD24" ID-CoL="8WBZ7" box="[1372,1492,704,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Angostylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FA8DFD155BB0FD24" box="[1372,1492,704,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Angostylidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FED6FD0D5BB1FCF4" blockId="9.[160,1494,201,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9B2E29FED6FD0D5BB1FCF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
5. Stylar columns cylindrical, free style arms more or less uniform in thickness or tapered and erect or spreading; stipels or glandular knobs present adaxially at petiole apex; distributed in the Neotropics........................................... VI. P. sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FA50FD255BB1FCF4" ID-CoL="8W2K3" box="[1409,1493,752,769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FA50FD255BB1FCF4" box="[1409,1493,752,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
174
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174
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<mods:title id="9EB243F53A5905B7A9F4D425D2EBC156">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FF4EFCC25F62FCBF" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF4EFCC25F62FCBF" blockId="9.[159,803,791,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
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||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FF6DFCCD5CE5FCD8" ID-CoL="8WBZ7" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[188,641,791,813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Angostylidium">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9B2E29FF6DFCCD5F4BFCDE" baselines="808,807" box="[188,303,792,813]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Plukenetia" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">PLUKENETIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9B2E29FEA3FCC25F66FCBF" author="Arg." journal="Flora" page="530" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="47" year="1864">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9B2E29FEA3FCC25C68FCDE" baselines="807,807" box="[370,524,791,812]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Angostylidium" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">ANGOSTYLIDIUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E31DB07FF9B2E29FD5EFCC25F66FCBF" journal="Flora" page="530" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="47" year="1864">Flora 47: 530. 1864</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FEC7FCE15D47FC92" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FEC7FCE15D47FC92" blockId="9.[159,803,791,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FEC7FCE15C9AFCBF" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[278,766,820,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Angostylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FEC7FCE15FC3FCBC" box="[278,423,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Angostylidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. IV, 147, IX (Heft 68): 17. 1919.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FF1EFCBA5C2DFC70" box="[207,585,879,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF1EFCBA5C2DFC70" blockId="9.[159,803,791,901]" box="[207,585,879,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9B2E29FF1EFCBA5E9AFC76" baselines="895,895" box="[207,254,879,900]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FF1EFCBA5E9AFC76" box="[207,254,879,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FEDAFCBA5C2DFC70" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[267,585,879,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FEDAFCBA5FBEFC71" box="[267,474,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Plukenetia conophora</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FF66FC7C5D7FFA83" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF66FC7C5D7FFA83" blockId="9.[159,803,937,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
Canopy lianas, stems thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FE07FC7C5C0DFC4A" bold="true" box="[470,617,937,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Leaf venation</emphasis>
|
||||
palmate, primary veins 3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FF26FC135FE2FC29" bold="true" box="[247,390,966,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
unisexual or functionally unisexual; staminate inflorescences racemose thyrses, staminate flowers 3–7/ node in condensed cymules, sometimes with 1–2 apparently nonfunctional pistillate flowers at basal-most nodes; pistillate inflorescences short racemes, pistillate flowers solitary at 1–2(3) basal-most nodes, axes mostly aborted above (rarely with a few staminate flowers in cymules).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FEA8FBA35C5EFB79" bold="true" box="[377,570,1142,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
receptacle subglobose; nectaries numerous interstaminal slender-cylindrical segments; stamens 25–50, densely packed; filaments conical, <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FD70FB655C88FB33" box="[673,748,1200,1222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pollen P =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FEC0FB1B5F04FB11" box="[273,352,1230,1252]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="34.0">
|
||||
34–38
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FE81FB1B5F04FB11" bold="true" box="[336,352,1230,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">m</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF9B2E29FE51FB1B5FA1FB16" box="[384,453,1230,1252]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" precision="925" value="5.6833334">
|
||||
E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FE7EFB1B5FA1FB16" box="[431,453,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="43.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="41.0">41</quantity>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–46
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FE3FFB1B5F9AFB11" bold="true" box="[494,510,1230,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">m</emphasis>
|
||||
m, tectum foveolate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FD1DFB185E94FAF4" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Pistillate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
styles 75(–90)% connate into a funnel-shaped column, entire style
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FECFFADD5FE3FAEB" box="[286,391,1288,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.0">4–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FE00FADD5C6FFAEB" bold="true" box="[465,523,1288,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
4(5)–lobed or subglobose-quadrangular, capsule-like, fleshy, indehiscent,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FD5EFAF05C9BFACE" box="[655,767,1317,1339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FF35FA975F44FAAD" bold="true" box="[228,288,1346,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ovoid or subglobose, 25–29 ˟ 25–27 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9B2E29FF4EFAB55F6CFA80" box="[159,264,1376,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(“extra-large” sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9B2E29FE06FAB55D74FA83" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[471,784,1376,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FF66FAA85FA4FA45" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF66FAA85FA4FA45" blockId="9.[159,803,937,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">The single species in this section is distributed in tropical central and western Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FF68FA625F53F892" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FF68FA625F53F892" blockId="9.[159,803,937,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FF68FA625F48FA39" bold="true" box="[185,300,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—Section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FE45FA625C41FA39" box="[404,549,1463,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" rank="section" section="Angostylidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FE45FA625C41FA39" box="[404,549,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Angostylidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
corresponds to subclade P4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9B2E29FF1BFA005F61FA1E" box="[202,261,1493,1515]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and includes a single species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FDB1FA005C84FA1F" box="[608,736,1493,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FDB1FA005C84FA1F" box="[608,736,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. conophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from tropical central and western Africa. This Old World species/ section is morphologically similar to sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FDA3F9DA5CB3F9D1" box="[626,727,1551,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FDA3F9DA5CB3F9D1" box="[626,727,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Neotropics. Both sections have staminate flowers with interstaminal nectaries (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FE0FF99F5C2BF9AB" box="[478,591,1609,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FE0FF99F5C2BF9AB" box="[478,591,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FD61F99C5D71F9AB" box="[688,789,1609,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FD61F99C5D71F9AB" box="[688,789,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), partly connate styles, often larger fleshy fruits (although dry fruits are just as frequent in sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FE2EF9515C00F96C" box="[511,612,1668,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FE2EF9515C00F96C" box="[511,612,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and often larger seeds (usually “large” and “extra-large”). Phylogenetic relationships suggest these characters are symplesiomorphic for the palmately veined clade (P3–P5). Section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FDA8F9095D6EF904" box="[633,778,1756,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" rank="section" section="Angostylidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FDA8F9095D6EF904" box="[633,778,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Angostylidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is differentiated by its African moist to wet tropical distribution, functionally unisexual inflorescences, and funnel-shaped stylar column with conspicuously dilated and spreading free style arms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9B2E29FF30F8855F48F892" box="[225,300,1872,1895]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[163,194,1701,1718]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[140,1471,159,1681]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Representative pistillate flower diversity of Plukenetia and its sister genus Romanoa. A. Romanoa tamnoides (Krapovickas & Schinini 36265 MO), styles 70–80% connate into a cylindrical column.B.P.sect. Fragariopsis: P.serrata (Davidse et al.10480 MO), styles entirely connate into an obovoid column.C–F.P.sect. Penninerviae: C. P.brachybotrya (Fuentes et al.5398 MO) and D. P.verrucosa (Prance et al.11255 DAV), styles entirely connate into a globose column; E. P.loretensis (Silva et al. 4750 MO), styles entirely connate into a slender-cylindrical column, dilated at the apex; F. P. penninervia (Wallnöfer et al. 5996 MO), styles entirely connateinto a stout-cylindrical column.G–K.P.sect.Plukenetia: G.P.polyadenia (Aulestia & Grefa 230 MO),H.P.stipellata (Cardinal-McTeague 8 CAN),I.P.volubilis (Wurdack s.n. US), and J. P. sylvestris (Woykowski 6670 MO), styles 70–95% connate into a cylindrical column; K. P. lehmanniana (Rangel et al. 5734 MO), styles 20–25% connate into a cylindrical column,free style arms 2-fid nearthe tips.L.P.sect.Angostylidium: P.conophora(Thomas 5455 MO),styles 75–(90)% connate into a funnel-shaped column,free style arms conspicuously dilated and spreading.M.P. sect.Hedraiostylus: P. corniculata (Brink 5771 L), styles entirely connate into a depressed-globose column with cross-shaped stigmas. N–O. P. sect. Madagascarienses: N. P. ankaranensis (Gillespie 4076 CAN), styles entirely connate into an obconic or obovoid column; O. P. madagascariensis (Andrianjafy et al. 1648 MO), styles 55–60% connate into a cylindrical column, free style arms slender and tapered. Photos A–C, E–H, J–L by W. Cardinal-McTeague, I by K. Wurdack, N by L. Gillespie, O by P. Phillipson. Line drawings: D by Cathy Pasquale, K by Anita Walsmit Sachs, used with permission from Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands. (Scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
318
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Normal file
318
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<mods:title id="C6F496919366D4CB10262E07AED3E113">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FF10F8AE5C55F864" ID-CoL="4KJ3P" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[193,561,1915,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophora">
|
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9B2E29FE95F8545FDCF87A" baselines="1931" box="[324,440,1921,1935]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="conophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">CONOPHORA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Flora 47: 530 1864.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FF1EF84D5BF3FC71" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FF1EF84D5D6CF85B" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[207,776,1944,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Angostylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FF1EF84D5FB9F858" box="[207,477,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Angostylidium conophorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9B2E29FC53FCC25BF3FC71" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" reason="3">
|
||||
A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. IV, 147, IX (Heft 68): 17. 1919.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9B2E29FC53FCE15DD0FC92" author="Baker" issue="2" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1910" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FC53FCE15BE9FCBF" ID-CoL="5YX9R" authority="Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910" authorityName="Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1910" box="[898,1421,820,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cleidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC53FCE15A7FFCBF" box="[898,1051,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Cleidion mannii</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2): 58. 1910
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, nom. illeg.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9B2E29FBEFFC875BF7FC71" author="Mull. Arg." journal="W. Trop. Afr." page="307" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" score="17.624217509287554" volume="1" year="1928">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FBEFFC875B62FC70" ID-CoL="55L8G" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr." authorityName="Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tetracarpidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FBEFFC875B31FC92" box="[1086,1365,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Tetracarpidium conophorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müll.Arg.) Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1: 307. 1928
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9B2E29FC53FC595A6DFC29" collectingDate="1863-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="G. Mann" country="Cameroon" location="River Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" specimenCode="K000425658" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
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|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FC53FC595D8BFC55" box="[898,1007,908,929]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9B2E29FC2AFC595ACEFC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9B2E2AFF4EF8AE5F38FE77:8EC485B0FF9B2E29FC2AFC595ACEFC54" box="[1019,1194,908,930]" country="Cameroon" name="River Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">River Cameroon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9B2E29FB62FC585B59FC57" box="[1203,1341,908,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" value="1863-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9B2E29FB62FC585B59FC57" box="[1203,1341,908,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" value="1863-01">January 1863</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FA96FC595BB1FC54" box="[1351,1493,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9B2E29FA96FC595BFBFC57" box="[1351,1439,908,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">G. Mann</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF9B2E29FA74FC595BB1FC54" box="[1445,1493,908,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">2202</collectorNumber>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FC58FC7C5D8DFC4A" box="[905,1001,937,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9B2E29FB72FC7C5B25FC4B" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[1187,1345,937,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" pagination="780 - 802" refId="ref35905" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 2007. A revision of Paleotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species from Madagascar. Systematic Botany 32: 780-802." type="journal article" year="2007">Gillespie 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9B2E29FA82FC7C5B03FC4B" box="[1363,1383,937,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF9B2E29FC53FC135A60FC29" box="[898,1028,966,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">K000425658</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9B2E29FBC5FC125BD6FC29" box="[1044,1458,966,989]" collectingDate="1863-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="G. Mann" country="Cameroon" location="River Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" specimenCode="K000425659" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FBC5FC125AFAFC28" box="[1044,1182,967,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9B2E29FB78FC125AD9FC29" box="[1193,1213,967,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF9B2E29FAFAFC135BC9FC29" box="[1323,1453,966,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">K000425659</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9B2E29FA6CFC125A09FC0F" collectingDate="1863-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="G. Mann" country="Cameroon" location="River Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" specimenCode="K000425660" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9B2E29FA6CFC125BB5FC29" box="[1469,1489,967,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF9B2E29FC34FC365A0CFC0F" box="[997,1128,995,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">K000425660</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E29FC83FBC45B03FA46" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FC83FBC45AC6FB4C" blockId="9.[850,1494,1041,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9B2E29FC83FBC45AC6FB4C" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9B2E29FC83FBC45B19FBD3" author="Pax" box="[850,1405,1041,1063]" issue="4" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="525" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" score="144.29617767960897" volume="23" year="1897">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FC83FBC45AB7FBD3" ID-CoL="3XQ2F" authority="Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[850,1235,1041,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC83FBC45D9DFBD2" box="[850,1017,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Mallotus preussii</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
23 (4): 525. 1897
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9B2E29FA54FBC45DD1FB94" author="Baker" issue="9" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="343" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1910" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FA54FBC45BE4FBB6" ID-CoL="VWV6" authority="(Pax) Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910" authorityName="Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Pax" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cleidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FA54FBC45DA9FBB1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Cleidion preussii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pax) Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(9): 343. 1910
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9B2E29FC11FB995D8BFBAA" baselines="1116,1115" box="[960,1007,1100,1121]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9B2E29FC2FFB995A0FFBAA" baselines="1116,1115" box="[1022,1131,1100,1121]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FC2FFB995A0FFBAA" box="[1022,1131,1100,1121]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Barombistation,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9B2E29FAF9FB9E5BB5FB94" box="[1320,1489,1099,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" value="1890-08-25">25 August 1890</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC53FBBC5A40FB8B" box="[898,1060,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P.R. Preuss 420</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FBE4FBBC5AF1FB8A" box="[1077,1173,1129,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: B [destroyed];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FA90FBBC5BC4FB8A" box="[1345,1440,1129,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here: K! [barcode K000252567];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FAF0FB535BC5FB69" box="[1313,1441,1158,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: BM! [barcode 000535904 (BM)]).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FC83FB055B03FA46" blockId="9.[850,1494,1232,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9B2E29FC83FB055B03FA46" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FC83FB055B74FB10" ID-CoL="55L8H" authority="Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[850,1296,1232,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tetracarpidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staudtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC83FB055A51FB10" box="[850,1077,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Tetracarpidium staudtii</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
26 (3–4): 329. 1899.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9B2E29FC53FB3B5DD4FAF4" baselines="1278,1277" box="[898,944,1262,1283]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9B2E29FC6FFB3B5A4FFAF4" baselines="1278,1277" box="[958,1067,1262,1283]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FC6FFB3B5A4FFAF4" box="[958,1067,1262,1283]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9B2E29FBE8FB385BE4FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9B2E2AFF4EF8AE5F38FE77:8EC485B0FF9B2E29FBE8FB385BE4FAF6" box="[1081,1408,1261,1283]" country="Cameroon" name="Station Johann-Albrechtschohe" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Station Johann-Albrechtschöhe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9B2E29FA5DFB385D89FAD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" value="1897-01-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9B2E29FA5DFB385D89FAD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" value="1897-01-15">15 January 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC28FADE5AE1FAD5" box="[1017,1157,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9B2E29FC28FADE5A3CFAD5" box="[1017,1112,1291,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">A. Staudt</collectorName>
|
||||
802
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FB45FADE5A90FAD4" box="[1172,1268,1291,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: B [destroyed];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FA4DFADE5DD4FAC8" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated here: BM! [barcode 000535187 (BM)];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FC53FA905A68FAAE" box="[898,1036,1349,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: G [barcode G00414564; image!], K! [barcode K000425656; sketch of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FBAAFAB75ABCFA8D" box="[1147,1240,1378,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with floral fragments], MO! [accession 1648824, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF9B2E29FB3BFAAA5B17FA60" box="[1258,1395,1407,1429]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="Herbarium">MO-2289110</specimenCode>
|
||||
], PH [accession 01078710, barcode 00030257; image!]).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9B2E2AFCBAFA105F38FE77" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FCBAFA105BEDFA2E" blockId="9.[850,1494,1477,1966]" box="[875,1417,1477,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9B2E29FCBAFA105BEDFA2E" box="[875,1417,1477,1499]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FCBAFA105DCDFA2F" bold="true" box="[875,937,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9B2E29FC3DFA105AEBFA2E" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[1004,1167,1477,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" pagination="780 - 802" refId="ref35905" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 2007. A revision of Paleotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species from Madagascar. Systematic Botany 32: 780-802." type="journal article" year="2007">Gillespie (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species description.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E29FCBAFA375B5BF8A3" blockId="9.[850,1494,1477,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FCBAFA375B3DFA02" box="[875,1369,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FCBAFA375A03FA02" bold="true" box="[875,1127,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FBAEFA375B3DFA02" box="[1151,1369,1506,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophora">Plukenetia conophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FC83FA2A5D87F9E1" box="[850,995,1535,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Angostylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC83FA2A5D87F9E1" box="[850,995,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Angostylidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were simultaneously described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9B2E29FA5EFA2A5DF0F9C7" author="Muller, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="515" pagination="529 - 544" refId="ref36413" refString="Muller, J. 1864. Neue Euphorbiaceen des Herbarium Hooker in Kew. Flora 47: 529-544." type="journal article" year="1864">Müller (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Subsequent authors described taxa that are now treated as synonyms, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FB89F9EF5B1FF9A5" authority="(Pax 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1112,1403,1594,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FB89F9EF5B67F9BA" box="[1112,1283,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Mallotus preussii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9B2E29FAC2F9EF5B10F9A5" author="Pax, F." box="[1299,1396,1594,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" pagination="518 - 536" refId="ref36734" refString="Pax, F. 1897. Euphorbiaceae africanae. III. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 23: 518-536." type="journal article" year="1897">Pax 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the novel genus and species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FBB8F9825BB6F998" authority="(Pax 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1129,1490,1623,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tetracarpidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staudtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FBB8F9825B37F999" box="[1129,1363,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Tetracarpidium staudtii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9B2E29FAB4F9825BAFF998" author="Pax, F." box="[1381,1483,1623,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref36755" refString="Pax, F. 1899. Euphorbiaceae africanae. IV. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 26: 325-329." type="journal article" year="1899">Pax 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9B2E29FC3BF9A15A17F97F" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1002,1139,1652,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref35320" refString="Baker, J. G. 1910. Diagnoses Africanae: XXXIV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew 1910: 55-59." type="journal article" year="1910">Baker (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FB22F9A15BF1F97F" authorityName="Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1910" box="[1267,1429,1652,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cleidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FB22F9A15BF1F97F" box="[1267,1429,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Cleidion mannii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FC83F9475DB6F953" box="[850,978,1681,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC83F9475DB6F953" box="[850,978,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. conophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FC0DF9475A4BF952" box="[988,1071,1682,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
material (“River
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FB3EF9445B04F953" box="[1263,1376,1681,1702]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FAA8F9475DE6F931" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">G. Mann 2202</emphasis>
|
||||
) but erroneously cited the type as “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FACBF97A5BF6F931" box="[1306,1426,1711,1732]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Cameroons</collectingCountry>
|
||||
river,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC83F9195D8AF914" box="[850,1006,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">G. Mann 1202</emphasis>
|
||||
” (that specimen is recorded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FA8FF9195DA3F90B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FA8FF9195DA3F90B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Pittosporum viridiflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FC1AF93C5A45F90A" authority="Sims" authorityName="Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1910" box="[971,1057,1769,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cleidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">“mannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” Sims, “Mount
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9B2E29FB17F93C5B52F90B" box="[1222,1334,1769,1790]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,”
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FA9BF93C5BB1F90B" box="[1354,1493,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">G. Mann 1202</emphasis>
|
||||
(K000106232). Baker appears to have described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FAEDF8D35BB1F8E9" authorityName="Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" authorityYear="1910" box="[1340,1493,1798,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cleidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FAEDF8D35BB1F8E9" box="[1340,1493,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Cleidion mannii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the only
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FC21F8F15AE0F8CD" box="[1008,1156,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">G. Mann 2202</emphasis>
|
||||
sheet at Kew that was not annotated as Müller’ s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FBF7F8945AC0F8A3" box="[1062,1188,1857,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FBF7F8945AC0F8A3" box="[1062,1188,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">P. conophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K000425659).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9B2E2AFCBBF88B5F38FE77" blockId="9.[850,1494,1477,1966]" lastBlockId="10.[139,782,160,386]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9B2E29FC47F88B5D97F881" box="[918,1011,1886,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9B2E29FBDEF88B5AD1F886" baseAuthorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1039,1205,1886,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9B2E29FBDEF88B5AD1F886" box="[1039,1205,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="515">Mallotus preussii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presumed to have been in Berlin, where Pax worked and Preuss’ s main collections were housed. Since the type was likely destroyed, we designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFF5AFF755E8EFF43" box="[139,234,160,182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from an
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFEB5FF755FD4FF43" box="[356,432,160,182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
housed at Kew, given it has abundant staminate flowers. Under a similar circumstance we designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFEDBFF0F5F0DFF05" box="[266,361,218,240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF982E2AFE46FF0F5C19FF1A" baseAuthorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[407,637,218,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tetracarpidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staudtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF982E2AFE46FF0F5C19FF1A" box="[407,637,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Tetracarpidium staudtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, selecting the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF982E2AFF5AFF225EB3FEF8" box="[139,215,247,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="516" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with the most abundant leaf and pistillate flower material housed at the British Museum. Alois Staudt was the collection assistant of G. Zenker in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF982E2AFE26FEE75C03FEB2" box="[503,615,306,327]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="516">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, so we presume his collections were part of Zenker’ s main set that was destroyed in Berlin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
461
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF9C2E2FFF5AFF755A9EF8D7.xml
Normal file
461
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF9C2E2FFF5AFF755A9EF8D7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="9BB61DA5CB4E36D69F9A029A1A733660" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A2FB12CE3777832037D424CD10B7B66">
|
||||
<mods:title id="00EAB52CFBFD3D26A74DB942AB3B6D03">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5FE6FDBD634C9F2DB97C4DDDAB230419">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="552955F5F5A8585EBC40A5B8BF431A24">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FE917FAB648299791019407E3253D48" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7622331B1761F1D016317994697B216E">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="5ECD2D5BE1B0F6127CDBE40325E70B5B">
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D734EAB702758FADEBF3EF6F0B41EBC3" type="DOI">10.1600/036364420X15935294613572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B2627DFF9C2E2FFF5AFF755A9EF8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9C2E2FFF5AFF755A9EF8D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF9C2E2FFF5AFF755A9EF8D7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9C2E2EFF5AFF755F2EFE90" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" reason="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9C2E2EFF5AFF755E8DFF27" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFF5AFF755E8DFF27" blockId="14.[139,783,159,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFF62FF4A5C81FF43" authority="Card.-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie" authorityName="Card.-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie" box="[179,741,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFF62FF4A5FFEFF40" bold="true" box="[179,410,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Plukenetia brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
Card.-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CB202FF9C2E2EFD21FF755E8DFF27" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9C2E2EFF28FF685F2EFE90" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFF28FF685F2EFE90" blockId="14.[139,783,159,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9C2E2EFF28FF685F4CFF24" baselines="205,205" box="[249,296,189,210]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9C2E2EFEEEFF685CFFFEDF" collectingDate="1980-09-16" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. R. Lowrie & B. Lowy & D. Coelho & M. Morreira & V. M. de Souza" country="Brazil" location="km 320 on Manaus- Humaita road" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="MO-1381795" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9C2E2EFEEEFF685FE5FF24" baselines="205,205" box="[319,385,189,210]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9C2E2EFEEEFF685FE5FF24" box="[319,385,189,210]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF9C2E2EFE49FF685C6EFF27" box="[408,522,189,210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9C2E2EFDCEFF685F37FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9C2E2FFF5AFF755A9EF8D7:8EC485B0FF9C2E2EFDCEFF685F37FF05" country="Brazil" name="km 320 on Manaus- Humaita road" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Amazonas">km 320 on Manaus-Humaitá road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9C2E2EFE8EFF0F5C4DFF1A" box="[351,553,218,240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" value="1980-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9C2E2EFE8EFF0F5C4DFF1A" box="[351,553,218,240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" value="1980-09-16">16 September 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFDE4FF0F5C0CFEF9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9C2E2EFDE4FF0F5CCEFF05" box="[565,682,218,240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">S.R. Lowrie</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9C2E2EFD67FF0E5D6EFF05" box="[694,778,219,240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">B. Lowy</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9C2E2EFF6AFF2D5F78FEF9" box="[187,284,247,269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">D. Coelho</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9C2E2EFEF4FF2D5FFAFEF8" box="[293,414,248,269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">M. Morreira</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9C2E2EFE6DFF2D5C2FFEF8" box="[444,587,247,269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">V.M. de Souza</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF9C2E2EFD81FF225C0CFEF9" box="[592,616,247,268]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">30</collectorNumber>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9C2E2EFDA4FF225CB1FEF8" box="[629,725,247,269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9C2E2EFD0FFF225D6EFEF9" box="[734,778,247,268]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [accession
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94484E88FF9C2E2EFEE6FEC05FE9FEDE" box="[311,397,277,299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">2926690</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF9C2E2EFDDDFEC15CF1FEDF" box="[524,661,276,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">MO-1381795</specimenCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9C2E2EFD63FEC05E9FFEB2" collectingDate="1980-09-16" collectionCode="CAN" collectorName="S. R. Lowrie & B. Lowy & D. Coelho & M. Morreira & V. M. de Souza" country="Brazil" location="km 320 on Manaus- Humaita road" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9C2E2EFD63FEC05D6FFEDE" box="[690,779,277,299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9C2E2EFF6AFEE75E93FEB2" box="[187,247,306,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">CAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9C2E2EFED6FEE75F54FEB2" box="[263,304,306,327]" collectingDate="1980-09-16" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="S. R. Lowrie & B. Lowy & D. Coelho & M. Morreira & V. M. de Souza" country="Brazil" location="km 320 on Manaus- Humaita road" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9C2E2EFED6FEE75F54FEB2" box="[263,304,306,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9C2E2EFEEEFEE75F6EFE91" collectingDate="1980-09-16" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="S. R. Lowrie & B. Lowy & D. Coelho & M. Morreira & V. M. de Souza" country="Brazil" location="km 320 on Manaus- Humaita road" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" specimenCode="RB00749078" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9C2E2EFEEEFEE75F39FEB2" box="[319,349,306,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
[accession
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94484E88FF9C2E2EFE09FEE75C46FEBD" box="[472,546,306,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">564286</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF9C2E2EFD5BFEE75D6FFEB2" box="[650,779,306,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">RB00749078</specimenCode>
|
||||
, image!]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9C2E2EFEC7FE9A5F5BFE90" box="[278,319,335,357]" collectingDate="1980-09-16" collectionCode="US" collectorName="S. R. Lowrie & B. Lowy & D. Coelho & M. Morreira & V. M. de Souza" country="Brazil" location="km 320 on Manaus- Humaita road" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9C2E2EFEC7FE9A5F5EFE90" box="[278,314,335,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">US</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9C2E2EFF72FE5C5C2FFE2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFF72FE5C5C2FFE2F" blockId="14.[139,783,393,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFEC0FE5F5C7DFE6A" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[273,537,393,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFEC0FE5F5FCEFE6B" box="[273,426,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFD81FE5F5D6BFE6A" authority="Card." authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[592,783,393,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFD81FE5F5CA8FE6B" box="[592,716,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
Card.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie, but with a short depressed-subglobose stylar column,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFE76FE115C6AFE2C" box="[423,526,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9C2E2EFF72FE345B3AFD52" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFF72FE345A19FDC4" blockId="14.[139,783,393,1994]" lastBlockId="14.[830,1473,160,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
Monoecious slender lianas; stems erect or twining; older stems dull light grey-brown or straw-coloured, to;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFD65FE2B5C96FDE1" box="[692,754,510,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, striate or weakly striate, glabrate with patches of exfoliating cuticle; younger stems smooth to striate, sparsely puberulous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFEC4FD835F3BFD9E" bold="true" box="[277,351,598,619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate, evergreen; stipules narrowly triangular to deltoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFEADFDA65F9EFD7C" box="[380,506,627,649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, persistent; petioles generally of uniform thickness and colour,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFDBCFD445CA9FD53" box="[621,717,656,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrate except sparsely puberulous when young, often with exfoliating cuticle; blades simple, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or oblanceolate, sometimes oblong-elliptic, 4.2–19.9 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFD4CFD3D5D6DFD0B" box="[669,777,744,766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="cm" value="4.65" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–7.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, subcoriaceous, both surfaces glabrate except sparsely puberulous on abaxial major veins when very young, base cuneate or obtuse, sometimes attenuate, margins remotely serrulate, apex usually cuspidate, sometimes acuminate, tip
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFD4EFC885D69FC86" box="[671,781,861,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; venation pinnate, primary vein 1, secondary veins (4) 5–6(7) on each side of the midrib, brochidodromous, tertiary veins percurrent and somewhat reticulate near the midrib; stipels and glandular knobs absent adaxially at petiole apex; adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 2, narrowly oblong-elliptic to elliptic, oblong-obovate to broadly obovate, or round-deltoid (rarely circular or irregularly obovate), 1.3–3 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFF5AFB925F61FBA9" box="[139,261,1095,1117]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; abaxial laminar extrafloral nectaries (2–)4–7(–14) per side,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFF37FBB15F38FB8C" box="[230,348,1124,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, near the margins on distal 2/3rds of the blade, adaxial laminar nectaries absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFDA2FB545D6AFB62" bold="true" box="[627,782,1153,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary, bisexual racemose thyrses (often appearing unisexual due to protogynous development),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFDD1FB695C09FB24" box="[512,621,1212,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1–2/axil; peduncle absent; axes glabrate to sparsely puberulous; staminate bracts ovate to broadly ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFDF7FB235CC4FAF9" box="[550,672,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrate to puberulous (sometimes only on the central vein and margin); pistillate bracts ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFE0CFAE55C33FAB3" box="[477,599,1328,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrate to puberulous (sometimes only along the margin); staminate flowers numerous, distal, 1–2(3)/node in reduced and condensed cymules (rarely proximal cymules bisexual with a terminal pistillate flower); pistillate flowers 1, basal (may appear to arise from the leaf axil), or rarely 2–3, 1/node in proximal bisexual cymules, usually fallen or in fruit when staminate flowers are at or near anthesis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFD93FA285D6AF9E6" bold="true" box="[578,782,1533,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel (2.5)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFEDFF9CF5F17F9C5" box="[270,371,1562,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at anthesis, sparsely to densely puberulous; bud subglobose to ovoid, apex rounded; sepals 3, often recurved at anthesis, ovate, 1.2–1.5 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFDB4F9805CABF99F" box="[613,719,1621,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex obtuse, abaxial surface sparsely to moderately puberulous (sometimes only near the apex); receptacle globose, fully covered with anthers; nectary an extrastaminal annular ring, sometimes appearing lobed or 3-segmented, or not evident; androecium subglobose, 0.5–0.6 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFE23F9325C0EF909" box="[498,618,1767,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stamens 16–20, filaments absent (rarely present, stout, <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFDECF8D15CE8F8EF" box="[573,652,1796,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, on;3 basal-most stamens), anther sacs ellipsoid, dehiscing longitudinally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFF2AF8EB5FD8F8A1" bold="true" box="[251,444,1854,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Pistillate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel (comprising cyme axis and true pedicel)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFE8EF8895FBEF884" box="[351,474,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="3.0">3–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrate to sparsely puberulous; sepals 4, triangular to broadly triangular, sometimes lanceolate, 0.5–0.7 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFE63F8435C4AF859" box="[434,558,1942,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrate to sparsely puberulous; ovary 4–lobed, 0.8–2 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFDEFF8615CA7F83C" box="[574,707,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lobes rounded and laterally compressed, glabrate except often puberulous along midline of the lobe, conspicuous wings or horns absent; styles 4, entirely connate into a depressed-subglobose column, wider than long, sometimes donut-shaped, with a central dimple when young, 0.3–1 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFAECFEC05BD8FEDF" box="[1341,1468,277,299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, unlobed distally, glabrate; stigmas 4, pale yellow or goldenbrown when dry, round-deltoid (appearing clover-shaped as a group),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFC5FFEB95A67FE77" box="[910,1027,364,386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long each, smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFB1DFEB95B6DFE77" bold="true" box="[1228,1289,364,386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
4–lobed capsules, 0.5–0.8 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFC64FE5F5A4FFE6A" box="[949,1067,394,416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, surface verrucose, glabrate to very sparsely puberulous, each carpel subglobose, usually unornamented, sometimes with a short tubercle,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFAD6FE115BE6FE2C" box="[1287,1410,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stylar columns persistent, depressed-subglobose with conspicuous clover-shaped stigmas, glabrate; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFA9EFE2B5BA5FDE1" box="[1359,1473,510,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFCA9FDCE5DD2FDC4" bold="true" box="[888,950,539,561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
not seen.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9C2E2EFBF3FDC95A1DFDC4" box="[1058,1145,539,562]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[183,214,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,162,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[161,1492,159,1576]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 5. Plukenetia brevistyla sp. nov. A. Branch with mature leaves, inflorescences, and fruit. B. Capsule. C. Pistillate flower. D. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries.E.Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries.F. Close-up of inflorescences.G.Close-up of staminate cymules. H. Staminate flower. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source: A, C, F–G. Lowrie et al. 30 (MO, NY); B. Silva et al. 1150 (NY); D–E, H. Oliveira 4513 (NY). (Abbreviations: an = annular nectary; o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466940/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFC86FDED5B3AFD52" blockId="14.[830,1473,160,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC86FDED5DFFFDBB" bold="true" box="[855,923,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Pollen</emphasis>
|
||||
—Tricolpate, oblate spheroidal (P/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF9C2E2EFACCFDEC5BEDFDBB" box="[1309,1417,569,591]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="0.88" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" precision="9" value="5.0146666">E = 0.88</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–1.0), polar axis
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFC60FD835A4EFD99" box="[945,1066,598,620]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="30.9" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="29.1">
|
||||
29.1–32.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFBCBFD835A4EFD99" bold="true" box="[1050,1066,598,620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">m</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m, equatorial axis
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFB24FD835B0AFD99" box="[1269,1390,598,620]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" metricValueMax="3.71" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="33.1" valueMax="37.1" valueMin="29.1">
|
||||
29.1–37.1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFA8FFD835B0AFD99" bold="true" box="[1374,1390,598,620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">m</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m; amb subcircular; colpi broad, margins uneven and jagged; tectum coarsely reticulate (voucher:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFBBFFD445B7BFD50" box="[1134,1311,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFBBFFD445AD4FD53" box="[1134,1200,657,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Lowrie" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lowrie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 6161
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9C2E2EFC86FD785D82FCEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFC86FD785D82FCEE" blockId="14.[830,1473,160,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC86FD785DAFFD36" bold="true" box="[855,971,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet is derived from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFA58FD7B5BDDFD36" box="[1417,1465,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">brevi</emphasis>
|
||||
- (Latin, short or small) and -
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFBB1FD1E5AEAFD15" box="[1120,1166,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">styla</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latin, -styled), and refers to the short stylar column that differentiates it from other neotropical species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9C2E2EFC86FCF75A02FBF0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFC86FCF75A02FBF0" blockId="14.[830,1473,160,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC86FCF75B65FCCD" bold="true" box="[855,1281,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Distribution, Habitat, and Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is known from the Rio Jar´ı region of northern Pará and a single collection from east-central Amazonas,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9C2E2EFB3CFC885B4EFC86" box="[1261,1322,861,883]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9C2E2EFAEDFC885B18FC86" box="[1340,1404,861,883]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[163,194,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-411@16.[140,1471,159,1244]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. Distribution map of our new species in sect. Penninerviae, P. brevistyla, P. chocoensis, and P. megastyla, and members of the high elevation species complex in sect. Plukenetia, P. carolis-vegae, P. ˟huayllabambana, and P. sylvestris. (Map data ©2019 Google, Imagery ©2019 NASA, TerraMetrics)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466942/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), suggestive of a more widespread distribution in the central and eastern Amazon basin. They are slender lianas climbing
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFA52FC4D5BA4FC58" box="[1411,1472,919,941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 m</quantity>
|
||||
in terra firme rainforest, with elevations not recorded (estimated <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFC74FC075D8DFC12" box="[933,1001,978,999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
), and flowering and fruiting specimens collected from July to October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9C2E2FFC86FBD95D74F83D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFC86FBD95B04F9E6" blockId="14.[830,1473,160,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC86FBD95ACFFBD4" box="[855,1195,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC86FBD95DAEFBD4" bold="true" box="[855,970,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFC33FBD95ACFFBD4" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[994,1195,1036,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">Plukenetia brevistyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFCB2FBFF5D8DFBCA" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[867,1001,1066,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFCB2FBFF5D8DFBCA" box="[867,1001,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by having short depressed-subglobose stylar columns,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFBB8FB925AB7FBA9" box="[1129,1235,1095,1117]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9C2E2EFACAFB925B3EFBA8" box="[1307,1370,1095,1117]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[183,214,1596,1613]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,162,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[161,1492,159,1576]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 5. Plukenetia brevistyla sp. nov. A. Branch with mature leaves, inflorescences, and fruit. B. Capsule. C. Pistillate flower. D. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries.E.Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries.F. Close-up of inflorescences.G.Close-up of staminate cymules. H. Staminate flower. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source: A, C, F–G. Lowrie et al. 30 (MO, NY); B. Silva et al. 1150 (NY); D–E, H. Oliveira 4513 (NY). (Abbreviations: an = annular nectary; o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466940/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), petioles with more or less uniform thickness (sometimes darker in colour at the base and apex), and subcoriaceous leaf blades, compared to thick oblong-obovoid stylar columns,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFA9AFB4B5BA5FB41" box="[1355,1473,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, petioles with thickened, often purplish, pulvinus-like regions at the base and apex, and thick-chartaceous leaf blades in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFC8DFB225DBEFAFE" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[860,986,1270,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC8DFB225DBEFAFE" box="[860,986,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both species are distributed in the Amazon basin with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFC68FAC15A52FADD" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[953,1078,1299,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC68FAC15A52FADD" box="[953,1078,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near the main stem of the Amazon River and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFC63FAE45A55FAB3" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[946,1073,1329,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC63FAE45A55FAB3" box="[946,1073,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along the southern boundary of the region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9C2E2EFC5FFA9B5DADFA91" box="[910,969,1358,1380]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[163,194,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-411@16.[140,1471,159,1244]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. Distribution map of our new species in sect. Penninerviae, P. brevistyla, P. chocoensis, and P. megastyla, and members of the high elevation species complex in sect. Plukenetia, P. carolis-vegae, P. ˟huayllabambana, and P. sylvestris. (Map data ©2019 Google, Imagery ©2019 NASA, TerraMetrics)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466942/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ETS phylogeny resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFADCFA9A5BE1FA96" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1293,1413,1358,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFADCFA9A5BE1FA96" box="[1293,1413,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an early diverging lineage in sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFB72FAB95B45FA74" box="[1187,1313,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Penninerviae</emphasis>
|
||||
, distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFCEFFA5C5DD8FA68" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[830,956,1416,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFCEFFA5C5DD8FA68" box="[830,956,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9C2E2EFC1FFA5D5A69FA6B" box="[974,1037,1416,1438]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[183,214,1588,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-224@7.[161,1492,159,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG.4. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree based on an 84 accession nrDNA ETS dataset for Plukenetia and Plukenetiinae outgroups. Maximum likelihood bootstrap percentage (MLBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 80 MLBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclades P1–P5 were defined in Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes, sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFB8FFA5C5ABFFA68" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1118,1243,1416,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFB8FFA5C5ABFFA68" box="[1118,1243,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFAC6FA5C5BF2FA68" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1303,1430,1416,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFAC6FA5C5BF2FA68" box="[1303,1430,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are vegetatively similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFBFEFA735AA3FA4E" box="[1071,1223,1446,1467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFBFEFA735AA3FA4E" box="[1071,1223,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter differs in its short massive globose stylar columns,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9C2E2EFAC9FA165BE1FA2D" box="[1304,1413,1475,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9C2E2EFC94FA355DF3FA03" box="[837,919,1504,1526]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[163,194,1701,1718]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[140,1471,159,1681]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Representative pistillate flower diversity of Plukenetia and its sister genus Romanoa. A. Romanoa tamnoides (Krapovickas & Schinini 36265 MO), styles 70–80% connate into a cylindrical column.B.P.sect. Fragariopsis: P.serrata (Davidse et al.10480 MO), styles entirely connate into an obovoid column.C–F.P.sect. Penninerviae: C. P.brachybotrya (Fuentes et al.5398 MO) and D. P.verrucosa (Prance et al.11255 DAV), styles entirely connate into a globose column; E. P.loretensis (Silva et al. 4750 MO), styles entirely connate into a slender-cylindrical column, dilated at the apex; F. P. penninervia (Wallnöfer et al. 5996 MO), styles entirely connateinto a stout-cylindrical column.G–K.P.sect.Plukenetia: G.P.polyadenia (Aulestia & Grefa 230 MO),H.P.stipellata (Cardinal-McTeague 8 CAN),I.P.volubilis (Wurdack s.n. US), and J. P. sylvestris (Woykowski 6670 MO), styles 70–95% connate into a cylindrical column; K. P. lehmanniana (Rangel et al. 5734 MO), styles 20–25% connate into a cylindrical column,free style arms 2-fid nearthe tips.L.P.sect.Angostylidium: P.conophora(Thomas 5455 MO),styles 75–(90)% connate into a funnel-shaped column,free style arms conspicuously dilated and spreading.M.P. sect.Hedraiostylus: P. corniculata (Brink 5771 L), styles entirely connate into a depressed-globose column with cross-shaped stigmas. N–O. P. sect. Madagascarienses: N. P. ankaranensis (Gillespie 4076 CAN), styles entirely connate into an obconic or obovoid column; O. P. madagascariensis (Andrianjafy et al. 1648 MO), styles 55–60% connate into a cylindrical column, free style arms slender and tapered. Photos A–C, E–H, J–L by W. Cardinal-McTeague, I by K. Wurdack, N by L. Gillespie, O by P. Phillipson. Line drawings: D by Cathy Pasquale, K by Anita Walsmit Sachs, used with permission from Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands. (Scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466936/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), staminate flowers 1/node (compared to 1–3(4)/ node), and primarily western Amazon distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2EFC84F9CF5DA2F8A0" blockId="14.[830,1473,160,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
Staminate flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFBE8F9CE5AD0F9DA" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1081,1204,1562,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFBE8F9CE5AD0F9DA" box="[1081,1204,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show variation that falls within the typical range of sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFB43F9ED5B74F9B8" box="[1170,1296,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Penninerviae</emphasis>
|
||||
. All have sessile anthers densely packed on a globose or subglobose receptacle; however, variation was noted in the presence of a nectary and outer whorl of stamens with short filaments. An annular nectary was either consistently (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFB4AF9785B5DF937" box="[1179,1337,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFB4AF9785AB9F937" box="[1179,1245,1709,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Lowrie" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lowrie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 30
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) or variably present (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFC4DF91F5A62F92A" box="[924,1030,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFC4DF91F5DA9F92A" box="[924,973,1738,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2392
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). A third collection (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFB3BF91F5B16F92A" box="[1258,1394,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">Oliveira 4513</emphasis>
|
||||
) had a distinctly 3-lobed annular nectary and an outer whorl of;3 stamens with very short filaments. Additional collections are needed to understand this variation in staminate flower morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9C2E2FFC84F8895CC8F90E" blockId="14.[830,1473,160,1993]" lastBlockId="15.[159,803,1736,1992]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
The NY sheet of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9C2E2EFBDEF8895ACFF884" box="[1039,1195,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9C2E2EFBDEF8895A35F884" box="[1039,1105,1884,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Lowrie" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lowrie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 30
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is unusual for having inflorescences with 2–3 pistillate flowers arising from the basal-most node, as well as for having proximal bisexual cymules that terminate with a pistillate flower. Remaining sheets of the same collection (CAN, MO,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9D2E2FFE14F91D5F81F92B" box="[453,485,1736,1758]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) have a single pistillate flower per inflorescence, which is typical for the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6483E3FF9D2E2FFF66F9E95A51F961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15466940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466940/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" startId="15.[183,214,1596,1613]" targetBox="[162,1491,162,1574]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9D2E2FFF66F9E95A51F961" blockId="15.[159,1493,1595,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
FIG. 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFED0F9EE5FDBF9B9" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,447,1595,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFED0F9EE5FDBF9B9" bold="true" box="[257,447,1595,1612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">Plukenetia brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CB202FF9D2E2FFE17F9E95C69F9B9" box="[454,525,1596,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A. Branch with mature leaves, inflorescences, and fruit. B. Capsule. C. Pistillate flower. D. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries. E. Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries. F. Close-up of inflorescences.G.Close-up of staminate cymules. H. Staminate flower. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source: A, C, F–G.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFCA6F9B95DBDF989" box="[887,985,1643,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFCA6F9B95DCAF989" box="[887,942,1644,1660]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Lowrie" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lowrie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
30 (MO, NY); B.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFBB8F9BE5A83F989" box="[1129,1255,1643,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFBB8F9BE5AF5F989" box="[1129,1169,1643,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 1150
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY); D–E, H.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFAB6F9BE5BB1F989" box="[1383,1493,1643,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">Oliveira 4513</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY). (Abbreviations: an = annular nectary; o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 1 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9D2E2FFF66F8D65D74F83D" blockId="15.[159,803,1736,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
The collection
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFE87F8D65FBBF8ED" box="[342,479,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">Oliveira 3603</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY01461552) co-occurs with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFF4EF8F45F7DF8C0" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[159,281,1824,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFF4EF8F45F7DF8C0" box="[159,281,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near Monte Dourado,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF9D2E2FFDD8F8F55C5EF8C3" box="[521,570,1824,1846]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but differs by having oblong-elliptic leaf blades and petioles with slightly thickened pulvinus-like regions at the base and apex, which is more typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFEDAF8AD5FECF879" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,392,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFEDAF8AD5FECF879" box="[267,392,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There is insufficient floral material to confidently determine its identification, but we tentatively place this collection with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFE7FF8665C4CF832" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[430,552,1970,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFE7FF8665C4CF832" box="[430,552,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its location.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9D2E2FFCBAF91C5A9EF8D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9D2E2FFCBAF91C5A9EF8D7" blockId="15.[850,1493,1737,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFCBAF91C5A50F92F" bold="true" box="[875,1076,1737,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFCBAF91C5A44F92F" bold="true" box="[875,1056,1737,1754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9D2E2FFBE4F91C5B21F907" collectingDate="1968-06-14" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="de Aviac" country="Brazil" location="Campo de Aviac" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFBE4F91C5A14F92F" bold="true" box="[1077,1136,1737,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9D2E2FFBE4F91C5A08F92F" box="[1077,1132,1737,1754]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9D2E2FFB56F91F5AD7F92F" baselines="1750,1750" box="[1159,1203,1738,1754]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">PARÁ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Rio Jar´ı, Monte Dourado, ao lado do
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9D2E2FFCA1F9345A61F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9C2E2FFF5AFF755A9EF8D7:8EC485B0FF9D2E2FFCA1F9345A61F907" box="[880,1029,1761,1778]" country="Brazil" name="Campo de Aviac" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
Campo
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9D2E2FFC67F9345A61F907" box="[950,1029,1761,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">de Aviaç</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
~ ao,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9D2E2FFBF7F9345AFCF907" box="[1062,1176,1761,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" value="1968-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9D2E2FFBF7F9345AFCF907" box="[1062,1176,1761,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" value="1968-06-14">14 June 1968</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFB73F9345B76F907" box="[1186,1298,1761,1778]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">Oliveira 4513</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9D2E2FFACFF9355B5AF907" box="[1310,1342,1760,1778]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9D2E2FFA9EF9345B5EF8FF" collectingDate="1968-10-04" collectionCode="CAN, NY, US" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Rio Jar´ı, Monte Dourado,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9D2E2FFC7EF92C5A5FF8FF" box="[943,1083,1785,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" value="1968-10-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9D2E2FFC7EF92C5A5FF8FF" box="[943,1083,1785,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" value="1968-10-04">4 October 1968</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFB96F92C5AC5F8FF" box="[1095,1185,1785,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFB96F92C5A0BF8FF" box="[1095,1135,1785,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1105
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9D2E2FFB61F92C5A84F8FF" box="[1200,1248,1785,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">CAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9D2E2FFB3DF92F5B68F8FF" box="[1260,1292,1786,1802]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9D2E2FFAC9F92D5B50F8FF" box="[1304,1332,1784,1802]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">US</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9D2E2FFA96F92C5A92F8D7" collectingDate="1969-07-10" collectionCode="NY" country="Brazil" location="Estrada do Munguba" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Jari,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9D2E2FFAA3F92C5DCEF8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9C2E2FFF5AFF755A9EF8D7:8EC485B0FF9D2E2FFAA3F92C5DCEF8D7" country="Brazil" name="Estrada do Munguba" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">Estrada do Munguba</location>
|
||||
, km 10,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9D2E2FFC27F8C45A07F8D7" box="[1014,1123,1809,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" value="1969-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9D2E2FFC27F8C45A07F8D7" box="[1014,1123,1809,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" value="1969-07-10">10 July 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9D2E2FFBBDF8C45AA7F8D7" box="[1132,1219,1809,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFBBDF8C45AF0F8D7" box="[1132,1172,1809,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2392
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9D2E2FFB1EF8C55A94F8D7" box="[1231,1264,1808,1826]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="7D41FE4878B21EEAC65B8B4734DA5907">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5DF922628317D59442805409F7E8A89">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B18615550354C26A8D41B1C33228C3C" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="67507061B542A17CB57FC970C17B2911">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF8C683E8F3EEB0E284E93B44E0F7010">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B6AE09F50F88B1F5F2BD537D7BC197D" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3DBE928B1EA207D5A4C7D0C2920C2A">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B27ED17D19E8A213811762C00C00896">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="879A7B0A2CF14A542EC0E0FB6F7368F1">2020</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="188BF07DD6F73D183C63D701B9BC86A8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="61652E1AE6A54B2438EF93F3036BBBC9">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="665F94E26EA29ED25035E819D52BDC28" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A94CF883097B9F55940684CA994AB631">3</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9CB497342BAF44C079F52BA535F5FB9F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B38E84C5B51BC8BF5F5E0E1071A43634">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="46DA18F5720A0532AC3744F4D601B2DA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1FE9BD340D221EA900FCBBC00F2EFF80">507</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="ED398EA539EEEF33A21542F82ECB7726">536</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="54C4CA802BDD32857EFD7129E94F3A5F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4724D6DBAEAE483E6AFC43980A54B4FF">507</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F76511E714284D83E3F5B4B1C544495C">536</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0D0F444ADBCD45FC180209B17ACD392C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E5B22EF7625FF181282610437C870658">https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="00DB018FA5785A2AD4EE58DB8DB3A400">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8040252F8E5E52364BB3D10135F57AB5">https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D53EF27CD9EBB166759764F513CA9A46">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C532FDCB7D189EBE4736C9B3E1C943BF" type="DOI">10.1600/036364420X15935294613572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="110F623E1C6E6E751E954C1BAAA1EE66" type="ISSN">1548-2324</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="05F8E6F645A0B259B110617A4A720A2B" type="Zenodo-Dep">15466930</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D8210DB0714FC130BC2F62D3E1D0656A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2EC4F290C8DD284A41C61EDAE9545D31" type="DOI">10.1600/036364420X15935294613572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="559FE77B01CB041E3DD508B7AB717797" type="ISSN">1548-2324</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FAA7E1678368EBF9A6D53507FDF7260E" type="Zenodo-Dep">15466930</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B2627DFF9D2E31FC83F8EB5BDAF88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9D2E31FC83F8EB5BDAF88B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF9D2E31FC83F8EB5BDAF88B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<treatment id="03B2627DFF9D2E31FC83F8EB5BDAF88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9D2E31FC83F8EB5BDAF88B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF9D2E31FC83F8EB5BDAF88B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9D2E2FFC83F8EB5BB1F83D" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" reason="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9D2E2FFC83F8EB5DD5F885" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9D2E2FFC83F8EB5DD5F885" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9D2E2FFC83F8EB5DD5F885" blockId="15.[850,1494,1853,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">
|
||||
11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9D2E2FFCA8F8E85BCAF8A6" authority="L.J.Gillespie & Card.-McTeag." authorityName="L.J.Gillespie & Card.-McTeag." box="[889,1454,1853,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ sp. nov.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9D2E2FFA79F88E5A8FF87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9D2E31FC83F8EB5BDAF88B:8EC485B0FF9D2E2FFA79F88E5A8FF87B" country="Colombia" municipality="Buenaventura" name="Bajo Colima, road to Junchaco Palmeras" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Bajo Colima, road to Junchaco Palmeras</location>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF9D2E2FFB28F8AD5B31F87B" box="[1273,1365,1912,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">3.91666°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF9D2E2FFB28F8AD5B31F87B" box="[1273,1365,1912,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" value="3.91666">3.91666°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF9D2E2FFA8CF8A25BA8F878" box="[1373,1484,1911,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521">-77.20000°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF9D2E2FFA8CF8A25BA8F878" box="[1373,1484,1911,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" value="-77.2">-77.20000°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9D2E2FFC53F8405DA0F85E" box="[898,964,1941,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF9D2E2FFC53F8405DA0F85E" box="[898,964,1941,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ FIG. 6. Distribution map of our new species in sect.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF822E30FD92FAD25C31FAE2" box="[579,597,1287,1303]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="522">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
3
|
||||
˟
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF822E30FDBBFAD25C88FAED" box="[618,748,1287,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huayllabambana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF822E30FDBBFAD25C88FAED" box="[618,748,1287,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="522">huayllabambana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ but differs in its elongate narrowly oblong-elliptic adaxial basilaminar extrafl
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF822E31FF72F9CC5C6AFBB0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF822E31FF72F9CC5C6AFBB0" blockId="16.[139,783,1355,1992]" lastBlockId="17.[159,803,166,1993]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="16" pageNumber="522">
|
||||
Monoecious vines to slender lianas; stems erect or twining; old stems to 1.2
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FE93F9E35F1BF9B9" box="[322,383,1590,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FE93F9E35F1BF9B9" box="[322,383,1590,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="cm" value="1.0">+ cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, bark dark purplish brown, coarsely striate; older flowering stems medium brown when dry, to;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FF38F9A45F41F973" box="[233,293,1649,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, faintly striate, puberulous to glabrate; younger stems faintly striate to striate, puberulous or pubescent.
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ alternate, evergreen; stipules deltoid,
|
|||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FD8CF97E5CB7F934" box="[605,723,1707,1729]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, deciduous; petioles generally of uniform thickness and colour,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FF5AF9335E9FF90E" box="[139,251,1766,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, puberulous; blades simple, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic (sometimes narrowly so), 8–16 3
|
||||
long, puberulous; blades simple, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic (sometimes narrowly so), 8–16 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FEC0F8F55F16F8C3" box="[273,370,1824,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.0">3–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, thick-chartaceous, drying shiny olive-green above, dull olive-green or pale olive-green with orange-brown veins below, both surfaces glabrous or glabrate with major veins glabrate to sparsely puberulous, base acute to obtuse, usually shortly attenuate around basilaminar extrafloral nectaries, margins serrulate with small glandular teeth, apex acuminate to cuspidate, tip
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FB8FFA985AAFFA97" box="[1118,1227,1357,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; venation pinnate, primary vein 1, secondary veins 5–7 on each side of the midrib, brochidodromous, tertiary veins percurrent (rarely reticulate); stipels and glandular knobs absent at petiole apex; adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 2, narrowly oblong or narrowly oblong-elliptic, sometimes irregular in shape, 2–4 3 0.5–1(–1.6) mm; abaxial laminar extrafloral nectaries 1–8/side, 0.3–0.7 (–0.9) mm in diam,
|
||||
long; venation pinnate, primary vein 1, secondary veins 5–7 on each side of the midrib, brochidodromous, tertiary veins percurrent (rarely reticulate); stipels and glandular knobs absent at petiole apex; adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 2, narrowly oblong or narrowly oblong-elliptic, sometimes irregular in shape, 2–4 ˟ 0.5–1(–1.6) mm; abaxial laminar extrafloral nectaries 1–8/side, 0.3–0.7 (–0.9) mm in diam,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FC2EF9CC5A06F9DA" box="[1023,1122,1561,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from margin on distal 5/6–1/10 of blade, adaxial laminar nectaries absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF822E30FB03F9E35B0DF9B9" bold="true" box="[1234,1385,1590,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="522">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ long); pistillate flowers 1, basal, fallen or in fruit when staminate flowers ar
|
|||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF822E30FB2DF8AD5BA4F87B" bold="true" box="[1276,1472,1912,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="522">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF822E30FC5DF8405D94F85E" box="[908,1008,1941,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.0">3–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at anthesis, moderately puberulous; bud subglobose, apex rounded to obtuse, often mucronate; sepals 3, reflexed, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 1–1.2 3
|
||||
long at anthesis, moderately puberulous; bud subglobose, apex rounded to obtuse, often mucronate; sepals 3, reflexed, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 1–1.2 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FDB7FF735C86FF4E" box="[614,738,166,188]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex obtuse, abaxial surface moderately puberulous; receptacle subglobose to globose, fully covered with anthers, on stalk to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FF4EFF2B5E8EFEE6" box="[159,234,254,275]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; nectary an interstaminal 3–6-segmented ring (often inconspicuous in bud); androecium subglobose, 0.4–0.5 3
|
||||
long; nectary an interstaminal 3–6-segmented ring (often inconspicuous in bud); androecium subglobose, 0.4–0.5 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FF4EFEED5F78FEB8" box="[159,284,312,334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stamens 10–15, dimorphic, 3(4) basalmost with short filaments (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FE82FE805FB4FE9E" box="[339,464,341,363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,17 +231,17 @@ pedicel
|
|||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FDDEFE1F5C02FE15" box="[527,614,458,480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (comprising cyme axis
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FEDBFE325F0AFE08" box="[266,366,487,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
1 true pedicel
|
||||
+ true pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FDDAFE325CE6FE08" box="[523,642,487,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), moderately to densely puberulous, bracteoles 1/3 to 2/3 way along pedicel between cyme axis and true pedicel; sepals 4, triangular, 0.8–1.2 3
|
||||
), moderately to densely puberulous, bracteoles 1/3 to 2/3 way along pedicel between cyme axis and true pedicel; sepals 4, triangular, 0.8–1.2 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FED5FDEA5F1EFDA1" box="[260,378,575,597]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely puberulous to glabrate, margins hairy; ovary 4–lobed, 0.8–1.1 3
|
||||
, sparsely puberulous to glabrate, margins hairy; ovary 4–lobed, 0.8–1.1 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FDDBFD895C1CFD87" box="[522,632,604,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, puberulous or sparsely puberulous, lobes rounded and somewhat laterally compressed,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FEF8FD425FC6FD59" box="[297,418,662,685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FE3AFD425C30FD59" box="[491,596,663,685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at base, conspicuous wings or horns absent; styles 4, entirely connate into a thick cylindrical or obovoid-cylindrical column, 0.9–1.2 3
|
||||
wide at base, conspicuous wings or horns absent; styles 4, entirely connate into a thick cylindrical or obovoid-cylindrical column, 0.9–1.2 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FF4EFD3B5F68FCF1" box="[159,268,750,772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, base constricted or not, apex truncate-rounded, unlobed distally, glabrate; stigmas 4, round-deltoid to circular, each
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FF28FCFD5F20FCCB" box="[249,324,808,830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ long, sparsely puberulous.
|
|||
(not well preserved, squashed) very broadly lenticular or subglobose?,;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FD84FC235CF4FBFE" box="[597,656,1014,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, with radial ridge, surface orange-brown to red-brown, with irregular cream splotches.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF832E31FE7FFBE55C6EFBB0" box="[430,522,1072,1094]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[163,194,1640,1657]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,164,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-124@18.[140,1471,159,1620]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG.7. Plukenetia chocoensis sp. nov.A. Branch with mature leaves and inflorescences. B. Capsule fragments. C. Pistillate flower.D. Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries.E. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries.F. Close-up of staminate cymules.G.Staminate flower. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source:A, C–G. Gentry et al.47799 (MO); B. Cuatracasas 14006 (US). (Abbreviations: an 5 annular nectary; o 5 ovary; s 5 style. Scale bars: A 5 1 cm; B–G 5 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466944/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF832E31FE7FFBE55C6EFBB0" box="[430,522,1072,1094]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[163,194,1640,1657]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,164,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-124@18.[140,1471,159,1620]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG.7. Plukenetia chocoensis sp. nov.A. Branch with mature leaves and inflorescences. B. Capsule fragments. C. Pistillate flower.D. Adaxial leaf blade with basilaminar extrafloral nectaries.E. Abaxial leaf blade margin with laminar extrafloral nectaries.F. Close-up of staminate cymules.G.Staminate flower. Photos by W. Cardinal-McTeague. Source:A, C–G. Gentry et al.47799 (MO); B. Cuatracasas 14006 (US). (Abbreviations: an = annular nectary; o = ovary; s = style. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–G = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466944/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ in diam, with radial ridge, surface orange-brown to red-brown, with irregular cr
|
|||
departments of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF832E31FE92FB0C5FC8FB1A" box="[323,428,1241,1263]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, west of the Andes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF832E31FDADFB0C5CD3FB1A" box="[636,695,1241,1263]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[163,194,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-411@16.[140,1471,159,1244]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. Distribution map of our new species in sect. Penninerviae, P. brevistyla, P. chocoensis, and P. megastyla, and members of the high elevation species complex in sect. Plukenetia, P. carolis-vegae, P. 3huayllabambana, and P. sylvestris. (Map data ©2019 Google, Imagery ©2019 NASA, TerraMetrics)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466942/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF832E31FDADFB0C5CD3FB1A" box="[636,695,1241,1263]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[163,194,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-411@16.[140,1471,159,1244]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. Distribution map of our new species in sect. Penninerviae, P. brevistyla, P. chocoensis, and P. megastyla, and members of the high elevation species complex in sect. Plukenetia, P. carolis-vegae, P. ˟huayllabambana, and P. sylvestris. (Map data ©2019 Google, Imagery ©2019 NASA, TerraMetrics)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466942/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are vines or slender lianas of tropical pluvial forest, growing in primary or disturbed primary forest, on shrubby vegetation, or along creeks from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF832E31FEB6FAE45FA8FAB3" box="[359,460,1329,1351]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation. Flowering specimens were collected in January, February, May, and July; the single collection seen with fruit was collected in February. Field notes describe their flowers as green or brownish.
|
||||
|
|
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ were previously included within
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF832E31FED2FA285FF3F9E6" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[259,407,1533,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species complex is characterized by staminate flowers with dimorphic stamens (outer with filaments, inner with anthers sessile on a subglobose receptacle) and often with a segmented annular nectary, pistillate flowers with a stout-cylindrical stylar column and 6 elliptic leaf blades. Similar to
|
||||
). This species complex is characterized by staminate flowers with dimorphic stamens (outer with filaments, inner with anthers sessile on a subglobose receptacle) and often with a segmented annular nectary, pistillate flowers with a stout-cylindrical stylar column and ± elliptic leaf blades. Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF832E31FE55F9455C74F950" box="[388,528,1680,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF832E31FE55F9455C74F950" box="[388,528,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ and
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF832E31FC08FC075B4FFC12" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[985,1323,978,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; summarized in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF832E31FC83FC3A5DE9FBF0" box="[850,909,1007,1029]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values. 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 1 P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF832E31FC83FC3A5DE9FBF0" box="[850,909,1007,1029]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This suggests that the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF832E31FB46FC255B42FBF0" box="[1175,1318,1008,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF832E31FB46FC255B42FBF0" box="[1175,1318,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="523">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
140
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140
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8.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9E2E2CFC84F91B5D90F8F5" author="Leandri" journal="Bull. Bot. Soc. France" page="527" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" score="16.593614505226014" volume="85" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9E2E2CFC84F91B5B12F916" ID-CoL="4KJ3Y" authority="Leandri, Bull. Bot. Soc." authorityName="Leandri, Bull. Bot. Soc." box="[853,1398,1742,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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Leandri, Bull. Bot. Soc.
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<collectingCounty id="62C5ABE7FF9E2E2CFAAAF91B5BA5F916" box="[1403,1473,1742,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">France</collectingCounty>
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85: 527. 1938
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publ. 1939.
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||||
</paragraph>
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|
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:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9E2E2CFB63F93E5BD8F8AD" collectingDate="1899-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="H. Perrier" country="Madagascar" location="Bois a Morataitra, rive droite de Betsiboka, est de Maevatanana (Boeny)" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" specimenCode="P00586763" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="lectotype">
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF1D89FF9E2E2CFA97F93E5BD9F8F4" box="[1350,1469,1771,1793]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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||||
:
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||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9E2E2CFCBCF8DD5A4DF8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9E2E2CFCEFF91B5B11F84D:8EC485B0FF9E2E2CFCBCF8DD5A4DF8C9" country="Madagascar" name="Bois a Morataitra, rive droite de Betsiboka, est de Maevatanana (Boeny)" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Bois à Morataitra, rive droite de Betsiboka, est de Maevatanana (Boeny)</location>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9E2E2CFBE7F8F05AD0F8CE" box="[1078,1204,1829,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" value="1899-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9E2E2CFBE7F8F05AD0F8CE" box="[1078,1204,1829,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" value="1899-03">March 1899</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9E2E2CFB11F8F35B35F8CE" box="[1216,1361,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
|
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<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9E2E2CFB11F8F35B40F8CE" box="[1216,1316,1830,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">H. Perrier</collectorName>
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(
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designated by
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:
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! [barcode
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;
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:
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! [accession 301470, barcode
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,
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,
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! [barcode
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9E2E2CFC86F8765DF1F84D" bold="true" box="[855,917,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">Notes</emphasis>
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—See
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9E2E2CFC06F8775A1EF84D" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[983,1146,1954,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" pagination="780 - 802" refId="ref35905" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 2007. A revision of Paleotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species from Madagascar. Systematic Botany 32: 780-802." type="journal article" year="2007">Gillespie (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species description.
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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115
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115
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<mods:title id="65B38309BEC553DD4E16C794EF81F3FD">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9E2E2CFE0DFB795A14FB37" box="[476,1136,1196,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9E2E2CFE0DFB795A14FB37" blockId="12.[476,1136,1196,1218]" box="[476,1136,1196,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
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|
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KEY TO THE SPECIES Of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9E2E2CFD07FB795A14FB37" authorityName="Card.-McTeag. & L.J.Gillespie" box="[726,1136,1196,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Madagascarienses">PLUKENETIA SECT. MADAGASCARIENSES</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9E2E2CFF5AFB035BA5FA23" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" type="key">
|
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<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9E2E2CFF5AFB035BA5FAAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9E2E2CFF5AFB035BA4FAE2" blockId="12.[139,1473,1237,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
|
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<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9E2E2CFF5AFB035BA4FAE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
1. Styles entirely connate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9E2E2CFE51FB035F81FB13" box="[384,485,1237,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stylar column obconic or obovoid, free style arms absent; androecia
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9E2E2CFBAFFB035AB1FB13" box="[1150,1237,1237,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
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long, anthers 15–20; inflorescences thyrses, terminal and appearing leaf-opposed, staminate flowers in distinct cymules; glandular knobs absent at petiole apex.......................................................................................................................... 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9E2E2CFA90FAD35BA4FAE2" ID-CoL="4KJ3J" box="[1345,1472,1286,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankaranensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9E2E2CFA90FAD35BA4FAE2" box="[1345,1472,1286,1303]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">P. ankaranensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9E2E2CFF5AFACB5BA5FAAA" blockId="12.[139,1473,1237,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
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<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9E2E2CFF5AFACB5BA5FAAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
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1. Styles 55–60% connate, entire style
|
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<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9E2E2CFE0AFACB5C4EFADB" box="[475,554,1309,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 mm</quantity>
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long, stylar column cylindrical, free style arms slender, tapered; androecia
|
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<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9E2E2CFB7CFACB5B65FADB" box="[1197,1281,1309,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4 mm</quantity>
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long, anthers 18–60+; inflorescences very narrow thyrses or racemes, axillary or terminal, staminate flowers single per node or in condensed cymules; glandular knobs 1–2 at petiole apex, sometimes minute.................................................................................................. 2
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9E2E2CFF7FFAB35BA5FA23" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9E2E2CFF7FFAB35BA5FA7B" blockId="12.[139,1473,1237,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
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<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9E2E2CFF7FFAB35BA5FA7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
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2. Inflorescences terminal racemes, staminate flowers single per node; bracts triangular,
|
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<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9E2E2CFC63FAB35D93FA83" box="[946,1015,1381,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sessile, eglandular; androecia
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9E2E2CFAFCFAB05BF4FA83" box="[1325,1424,1381,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, anthers 18–30 on oblong-ellipsoid receptacle; leaf blades triangular-ovate or ovate......................................... 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9E2E2CFABDFAAB5BA5FA7B" ID-CoL="4KJ3R" box="[1388,1473,1405,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9E2E2CFABDFAAB5BA5FA7B" box="[1388,1473,1405,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">P. decidua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9E2E2CFF7FFA405BA5FA23" blockId="12.[139,1473,1237,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
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<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9E2E2CFF7FFA405BA5FA23" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
|
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2. Inflorescences axillary thyrses, staminate flowers in condensed cymules; bracts lanceolate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9E2E2CFB8DFA405ACEFA53" box="[1116,1194,1428,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
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||||
long, usually petiolate and 2-glandular; androecia
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9E2E2CFE7FFA785F93FA48" box="[430,503,1452,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, anthers 35–60 + on narrowly conical receptacle; leaf blades broadly ovate or orbicular...................................................................................................... 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9E2E2CFAC0FA135BA5FA23" ID-CoL="4KJ3Y" box="[1297,1473,1477,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9E2E2CFAC0FA135BA5FA23" box="[1297,1473,1477,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
142
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142
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7.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9E2E2CFF72F8BD5D6FF888" author="L. J. Gillespie" box="[163,779,1896,1918]" issue="4" journal="Syst. Bot." page="798" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" score="18.017871028361014" volume="32" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9E2E2CFF72F8BD5C3AF888" ID-CoL="4KJ3R" authority="L. J. Gillespie, Syst. Bot." authorityName="L. J. Gillespie, Syst. Bot." box="[163,606,1896,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9E2E2CFECAF8B85F08F88E" baselines="1911" box="[283,364,1901,1915]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="decidua" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">DECIDUA</smallCapsWord>
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L.J.Gillespie, Syst. Bot.
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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32 (4): 798. 2007
|
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|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
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:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9E2E2CFF29F8535B58F9F4" collectingDate="1958-07-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="R. Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Sud-Ouest, entre Ampanihy et Itrobiky (route Ampanihy-Androka)" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" specimenCode="P00586758" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9E2E2CFF29F8535F1BF86C" box="[248,383,1926,1947]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9E2E2CFE5FF8505C71F84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9E2E2CFF5AF8BD5BEFF94C:8EC485B0FF9E2E2CFE5FF8505C71F84D" country="Madagascar" name="Sud-Ouest, entre Ampanihy et Itrobiky (route Ampanihy-Androka)" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">Sud-Ouest, entre Ampanihy et Itrobiky (route Ampanihy-Androka)</location>
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,
|
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<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9E2E2CFDCEF8775CF7F84D" box="[543,659,1954,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" value="1958-07-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9E2E2CFDCEF8775CF7F84D" box="[543,659,1954,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" value="1958-07-04">4 July 1958</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9E2E2CFD4CF8765D69F84D" box="[669,781,1955,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">R. Capuron</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
|
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<collectorNumber id="E84C2C33FF9E2E2CFCBCFA395DAFF9F4" box="[877,971,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">18682-SF</collectorNumber>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9E2E2CFC0BFA395A5EF9F7" box="[986,1082,1516,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9E2E2CFB94FA395A32F9F4" box="[1093,1110,1516,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">P</collectionCode>
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! [barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF9E2E2CFB14FA3E5B53F9F4" box="[1221,1335,1515,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">P00586758</specimenCode>
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]
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9E2E2CFA99FA395A2CF9EB" collectingDate="1958-07-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="R. Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Sud-Ouest, entre Ampanihy et Itrobiky (route Ampanihy-Androka)" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" specimenCode="P00586759" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9E2E2CFA99FA395BC5F9F7" box="[1352,1441,1516,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
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! [barcode
|
||||
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]
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|
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,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9E2E2CFB82F9DC5B28F9EA" box="[1107,1356,1544,1567]" collectingDate="1958-07-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="R. Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Sud-Ouest, entre Ampanihy et Itrobiky (route Ampanihy-Androka)" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" specimenCode="P00586760" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9E2E2CFB82F9DC5A00F9EB" box="[1107,1124,1545,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">P</collectionCode>
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! [barcode
|
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7B10FF9E2E2CFB03F9DD5B23F9EA" box="[1234,1351,1544,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">P00586760</specimenCode>
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]
|
||||
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|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9E2E2CFC86F9FA5BEFF94C" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9E2E2CFC86F9FA5DF1F9B1" bold="true" box="[855,917,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9E2E2CFC06F9FB5A1EF9B0" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[983,1146,1582,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" pagination="780 - 802" refId="ref35905" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 2007. A revision of Paleotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species from Madagascar. Systematic Botany 32: 780-802." type="journal article" year="2007">Gillespie (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9E2E2CFC84F9995BEFF94C" blockId="12.[830,1473,1515,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">
|
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Although barcodes were not applied to the specimens at Paris when
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9E2E2CFC51F9BC5A7AF98A" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[896,1054,1641,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" pagination="780 - 802" refId="ref35905" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 2007. A revision of Paleotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species from Madagascar. Systematic Botany 32: 780-802." type="journal article" year="2007">Gillespie (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9E2E2CFB42F9BC5B49F98B" authority=", LJG" authorityName="LJG" box="[1171,1325,1641,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9E2E2CFB42F9BC5A92F98B" box="[1171,1270,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="518">P. decidua</emphasis>
|
||||
, LJG
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
confirms that specimen P00586758, which has the most abundant vegetative and floral material, is correctly annotated as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9E2E2CFAFAF9765BE2F94C" box="[1323,1414,1699,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="518" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
209
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<mods:namePart id="618D92F4698BE7B18A2C740539114F68">Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6787C90C50CAC33934BBDA0D559C0B49">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Current address: Institut de recherche en biologie végétale and Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 4101 Sherbrooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Author for correspondence (warren. cardinal-mcteague @ umontreal. ca)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F364CC42834C9727A0AA0390DC3103B" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3D365C3A337BCE9FE12E89FA24A037C1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E4917C006E0522086305B07943DE2454">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A8B47D3A99BDD7CBD2147715275189EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="940E1A9D60511AB518FC09996A4716B3">Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C43151BDB0FD029DEB6D363E60C885CA">Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="748B2164E750C0F751D4ECA6AD5BCFC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="20FA00C9B179B2998C24CA791201BD43" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="51E236DB1F120AF92484E55B5173596D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="83873407BB7E5A44AEBC714ED3DDE3C6">Systematic Botany</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="42BF3427194625249DA3F9C6289BE947">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0959B97BBE0A221ACBFFA2F56CC21EA2">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9CB8E4E2F0F575B6D279502514636E68" type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B18D4AB387D0741608B29B2192E36F3A">Basel, Switzerland</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5FA8A6E5711303781B923FF2E4D61F52" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8143BE6D63A0B8CB774EFF8E0C29540F">2020-08-11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7153CF03CEFB2C815FDC0326259AC54A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BCB629ABE135D31876B9793BDCC1FD9E">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4247F7BD39D2DA1499427CADAA2BC1FB" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EE2EB542AB69276A7706555B754DB40F">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="B5079EE53FC59E89FBCDC916EA450C77" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B3A12CD48CC43B91AD3A82FA11BD4ABB">507</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6077B73A4A346A52684B8E6C7F65A281">536</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8C288C49037A3C307F138252B9C6BE84">
|
||||
<mods:url id="868B12F1B1BAC50E13794049547B2B31">https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15935294613572</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1E2D10B305C7F4BCAFD41ADE94025C02">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5840CC3C2B1FB7B68AAECD2058B8C7ED" type="DOI">10.1600/036364420X15935294613572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AF6591ABD7AE070E9711ED117CB10A86" type="ISSN">1548-2324</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5FCD10BA8E27D4DA7F1069B4C68150AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">15466930</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B2627DFF9F2E2DFDDFFCFE5BB1F98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15603577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15603577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9F2E2DFDDFFCFE5BB1F98F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2627DFF9F2E2DFDDFFCFE5BB1F98F" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9F2E2DFDDFFCFE5A03FCB4" box="[526,1127,811,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFDDFFCFE5A03FCB4" blockId="13.[526,1127,811,833]" box="[526,1127,811,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9F2E2DFDDFFCFE5A03FCB4" box="[526,1127,811,833]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" reason="2">
|
||||
KEY TO THE SPECIES Of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFCD9FCFE5A03FCB4" authorityName="Card.-McTeag. & L.J. Gillespie" box="[776,1127,811,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Penninerviae">PLUKENETIA SECT. PENNINERVIAE</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9F2E2DFF71FC805BB1F98F" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFF71FC805BB1FC5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF71FC805BB1FC88" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFF71FC805BB1FC88" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
1. Leaf venation palmate, primary veins 3, base subcordate to truncate; stipels 2, present adaxially at petiole apex; stylar column globose, subglobose, or obovoid.......................................................................................................... 17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFAA1FCB85BB1FC88" ID-CoL="4KJ4D" box="[1392,1493,877,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFAA1FCB85BB1FC88" box="[1392,1493,877,893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF71FC505BB1FC5B" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFF71FC505BB1FC5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">1. Leaf venation pinnate, primary vein 1, base rounded to attenuate; stipels absent adaxially at petiole apex; stylar column slender-cylindrical, stout-cylindrical, depressed-subglobose, globose, or oblong-obovoid....................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF13FC605BB1FC33" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" box="[194,1493,949,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFF13FC605BB1FC33" box="[194,1493,949,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFF13FC605BB1FC33" box="[194,1493,949,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">2. Adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 1 pair; stylar columns depressed-subglobose, globose, or oblong-obovoid....................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFF34FC185BB1FBF8" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF34FC185BB1FC28" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" box="[229,1493,972,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFF34FC185BB1FC28" box="[229,1493,972,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
3. Stylar columns globose; stamens: 30–50 sessile anthers; staminate nectaries absent.................................. 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFA84FC185BB1FC28" ID-CoL="4KJ3K" box="[1365,1493,972,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFA84FC185BB1FC28" box="[1365,1493,972,989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF34FC305BB1FBF8" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFF34FC305BB1FBF8" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">3. Stylar columns depressed-subglobose or oblong-obovoid; stamens: 16–30 sessile anthers, sometimes;3 basal-most stamens on short filaments; staminate nectaries an annular ring with an uneven or undulate upper surface, sometimes 3-segmented or absent.................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFED6FBC15BB1FB68" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFED6FBC15BB1FBA0" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFED6FBC15BB1FBA0" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
4. Stylar columns depressed-subglobose,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFDA8FBC15CA9FBD0" box="[633,717,1043,1061]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; staminate sepals 3, often recurved at anthesis; stamens 16–20 usually sessile anthers, sometimes;3 basal-most stamens with short filaments; petioles generally of uniform thickness and colour; fruit carpels usually unornamented, sometimes with a short tubercle.................................................................. 10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFABEFB905BB1FBA0" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1391,1493,1092,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFABEFB905BB1FBA0" box="[1391,1493,1092,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFED6FB895BB1FB68" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFED6FB895BB1FB68" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
4. Stylar columns oblong-obovoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFD99FB895CC8FB99" box="[584,684,1115,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; staminate sepals 3–4, incurved to spreading at anthesis; stamens 20–30 sessile anthers; petioles with thickened, often purplish pulvinus-like regions at base and apex; fruit carpels usually with a short tubercle, sometimes unornamented.......................................................................................... 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFABFFB595BB1FB68" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1390,1493,1164,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFABFFB595BB1FB68" box="[1390,1493,1164,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF13FB715BB1FB40" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" box="[194,1493,1187,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFF13FB715BB1FB40" box="[194,1493,1187,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFF13FB715BB1FB40" box="[194,1493,1187,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">2. Adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 1–5 pairs; stylar columns slender-cylindrical, stout-cylindrical, or obovoid-cylindrical............. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFF34FB695BB1FAE1" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF34FB695BB1FB10" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFF34FB695BB1FB10" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
5. Stylar columns slender-cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFDEFFB695CC7FB39" box="[574,675,1211,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF9F2E2DFC90FB695DF4FB39" box="[833,912,1212,1228]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
: 15–25 sessile anthers on a globose receptacle; staminate nectaries absent..................................................................................................... 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFAA3FB015BB1FB10" ID-CoL="4KJ3W" box="[1394,1493,1236,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFAA3FB015BB1FB10" box="[1394,1493,1236,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. loretensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF34FB3E5BB1FAE1" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFF34FB3E5BB1FAE1" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
5. Stylar columns stout- or obovoid-cylindrical, 0.9–2(3) mm long; stamens of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D18E2FF9F2E2DFC41FB395D83FB09" box="[912,999,1260,1276]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: 6–15 sessile anthers on a globose receptacle and an outer whorl of 3–4 stamens with filaments; staminate nectaries annular, 3–6–lobed or absent............................................ 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFED6FACE5BB1FA86" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFED6FACE5BB1FAB1" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFED6FACE5BB1FAB1" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
6. Adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 3–5 pairs; young shoots and petioles densely hirsute; leaf blades hirsute abaxially........................................................................................................... 14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFAEAFAE15BB1FAB1" ID-CoL="4KJ3Z" box="[1339,1493,1331,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFAEAFAE15BB1FAB1" box="[1339,1493,1331,1348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. multiglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFED6FA9E5BB1FA86" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFED6FA9E5BB1FA86" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">6. Adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries 1–2(3) pairs; young shoots and petioles puberulent; leaf blades glabrous to sparsely puberulous abaxially........................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFEFBFAAE5BB1FA19" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFEFBFAAE5BB0FA51" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFEFBFAAE5BB0FA51" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
7. Scattered laminar extrafloral nectaries numerous, present on both leaf surfaces; leaf blades chartaceous, margins minutely serrulate, appearing undulate, never distinctly glandular; inflorescences
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFCA5FA465DD6FA56" box="[884,946,1426,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.............................. 16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFAEBFA465BB0FA51" ID-CoL="4KJ4B" box="[1338,1492,1427,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supraglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFAEBFA465BB0FA51" box="[1338,1492,1427,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. supraglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFEFBFA7E5BB1FA19" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFEFBFA7E5BB1FA19" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
7. Scattered laminar extrafloral nectaries absent or 1–8 near margin on abaxial leaf surface; leaf blades thick-chartaceous to coriaceous, margins distinctly serrulate, often distinctly glandular (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFCF9FA165DF8FA26" ID-CoL="4KJ43" box="[808,924,1475,1491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFCF9FA165DF8FA26" box="[808,924,1475,1491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); inflorescences
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFBF8FA175A10FA26" box="[1065,1140,1474,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFB6EFA165A83FA26" box="[1215,1255,1475,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long in late staminate stage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFEB2FA0E5FAAFA1E" box="[355,462,1498,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFEB2FA0E5FAAFA1E" box="[355,462,1498,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)................................................................................................. 8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30EFCBCEFF9F2E2DFE9DFA265BB1F98F" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFE9DFA265BB1F9C6" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFE9DFA265BB1F9C6" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
8. Adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries narrowly oblong-elliptic, base short attenuate and clasping; abaxial laminar extrafloral nectaries 1–8 near the margin; staminate stage inflorescences
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFC5FF9DF5DB8F9EE" box="[910,988,1546,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; leaf blades drying olive-green with darker orange-brown abaxial venation........................................................................... 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFABBF9F65BB1F9C6" box="[1386,1493,1570,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFABBF9F65BB1F9C6" box="[1386,1493,1570,1587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFE9DF9EF5BB1F98F" blockId="13.[160,1494,853,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30EA705EFF9F2E2DFE9DF9EF5BB1F98F" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
8. Adaxial basilaminar extrafloral nectaries small and circular, base obtuse or rounded and non-clasping; abaxial laminar extrafloral nectaries usually absent; staminate stage inflorescences
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFCB3F9875DC5F997" box="[866,929,1617,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; leaf blades drying grey-green with pale-cream or straw-coloured abaxial venation........................................................................ 15.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFA8FF9BF5BB1F98F" ID-CoL="4KJ43" box="[1374,1493,1642,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFA8FF9BF5BB1F98F" box="[1374,1493,1642,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
197
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197
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<mods:title id="9F2383A094F8C16B697D7A53FC61B86F">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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9.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9F2E2DFF6BF9445D44F952" author="Arg." box="[186,800,1681,1703]" journal="Linnaea" page="158" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" score="4.864797368871433" volume="34" year="1865">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFF6BF9445CE9F952" ID-CoL="4KJ3K" authority="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" authorityName="Mull. Arg., Linnaea" box="[186,653,1681,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9F2E2DFEE2F9435FA4F951" baselines="1696" box="[307,448,1686,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="brachybotrya" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">BRACHYBOTRYA</smallCapsWord>
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||||
Müll.Arg., Linnaea
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34: 158. 1865
|
||||
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|
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.
|
||||
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||||
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFF1EF97B5FAFF915" authority="(Mull. Arg.) J. F. Macbr., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFF1EF97B5FDEF936" box="[207,442,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Apodandra brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müll.Arg.) J.F.Macbr., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 13 (3a, 1): 117. 1951.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9F2E2DFD3DF9195CE9F8EE" collectionCode="G-BOIS" collectorName="H. Ruiz & J. Pavon" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="G00441995" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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</smallCapsWord>
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. Peruvia, “
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFEEDF93D5FDCF90B" box="[316,440,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Herb. Pavon</emphasis>
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” [likely
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<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFDCDF93C5D7FF90B" box="[540,795,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
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<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9F2E2DFDCDF93C5C09F90B" box="[540,621,1769,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">H. Ruiz</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9F2E2DFD49F93C5C8AF90B" box="[664,750,1769,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">J. Pavón</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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] (
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9F2E2DFF07F8D35F50F8E9" box="[214,308,1798,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9F2E2DFE96F8D35FFDF8EE" box="[327,409,1798,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
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! [barcode
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9F2E2DFD71F8D35FCDF8CD" collectionCode="G" collectorName="H. Ruiz & J. Pavon" country="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="G00441996" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9F2E2DFD71F8D35C93F8E9" box="[672,759,1798,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9F2E2DFCDBF8D35D7BF8EE" box="[778,799,1798,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">G</collectionCode>
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! [barcode
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D936FF9F2E2DFE65F8F65CBEF8CC" box="[436,730,1826,1849]" collectionCode="G-DC" collectorName="H. Ruiz & J. Pavon" country="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" specimenCode="G00313654" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4BAEFF9F2E2DFE65F8F65F90F8CD" box="[436,500,1827,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">G-DC</collectionCode>
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! [barcode
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]
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</materialsCitation>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF4EF8855A3CF90A" blockId="13.[159,803,1872,1982]" lastBlockId="13.[898,1493,1681,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAF57AFF9F2E2DFF4EF8855F66F876" author="Pax" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="110" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="7" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFF4EF8855F8AF893" ID-CoL="4KJ3L" authority="Pax, Repert." authorityName="Pax, Repert." authorityYear="2020" box="[159,494,1872,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchtienii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFF4EF8855F0DF890" box="[159,361,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Plukenetia buchtienii</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax, Repert.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CB202FF9F2E2DFE22F8855C00F893" box="[499,612,1872,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Regni Veg. 7: 110. 1909
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFEC4F8B85C9BF876" ID-CoL="67PMB" authority="(Pax) Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." baseAuthorityName="Pax" box="[277,767,1901,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchtienii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFEC4F8B85F8AF877" box="[277,494,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Apodandra buchtienii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pax) Pax & K.Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9F2E2DFF1EF85E5F48F854" box="[207,300,1931,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">A.Engler</collectorName>
|
||||
(ed.),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9F2E2DFEA0F85E5F9AF855" box="[369,510,1931,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Pflanzenr. IV</collectorName>
|
||||
, 147, IX (Heft 68): 21. 1919.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9F2E2DFF1EF87D5E9AF849" baselines="1976,1976" box="[207,254,1960,1981]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4245B7FF9F2E2DFED8F87D5F31F84E" baselines="1976,1975" box="[265,341,1960,1981]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9F2E2DFED8F87D5F31F84E" box="[265,341,1960,1981]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EC485B0FF9F2E2DFEB1F87D5F8FF84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2627DFF9F2E2DFF4EF9445BB2F84B:8EC485B0FF9F2E2DFEB1F87D5F8FF84B" box="[352,491,1960,1982]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Mapiri" name="Charopompa" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Charopompa</location>
|
||||
bei
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04911FF9F2E2DFDC7F87D5C3BF84B" box="[534,607,1960,1982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Mapiri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFDB8F87D5CCDF848" box="[617,681,1960,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00363458FF9F2E2DFDB8F87D5CCDF848" box="[617,681,1960,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA5F5ABFF9F2E2DFD63F87D5DD0F953" box="[690,948,1681,1982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" value="1907-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE10C43FF9F2E2DFD63F87D5DD0F953" box="[690,948,1681,1982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" value="1907-11">November 1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFC6FF9445A0EF953" box="[958,1130,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EEB6BDFF9F2E2DFC6FF9445A50F953" box="[958,1076,1681,1702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">O. Buchtien</collectorName>
|
||||
1962
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9F2E2DFBA9F9445ABCF952" box="[1144,1240,1681,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9F2E2DFAA8F9445DD1F936" author="Gillespie, L. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="519" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: US! [accession 1175161, barcode 00096450];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9F2E2DFA61F97B5D8AF914" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NY! [barcode 00273178], Z [barcode Z-000019739; image!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9F2E2DFCBAF8C35BB2F84B" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFCBAF8C35BE5F8D9" blockId="13.[850,1494,1814,1982]" box="[875,1409,1814,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC6407FF9F2E2DFCBAF8C35BE5F8D9" box="[875,1409,1814,1836]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFCBAF8C35DCDF8DE" bold="true" box="[875,937,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
—See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9F2E2DFC3DF8C35AEBF8D9" author="Gillespie, L. J." box="[1004,1167,1814,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" pagination="575 - 592" refId="ref35844" refString="Gillespie, L. J. 1993. A synopsis of Neotropical Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species. Systematic Botany 18: 575-592." type="journal article" year="1993">Gillespie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for species discussion.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFCBBF8E65BB2F84B" blockId="13.[850,1494,1814,1982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
Müller cited the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFB74F8E15B5EF8BD" box="[1189,1338,1843,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Apodandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFB74F8E15B5EF8BD" box="[1189,1338,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as “hb. Pavon! in hb. Boiss.” suggesting the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9F2E2DFB52F8855ABAF893" box="[1155,1246,1872,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was a Pavon collection housed in Boissier’ s herbarium. Given that there is only one such sheet in Boissier’ s herbarium (now housed at G), we maintain that it is a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9F2E2DFBC5F87D5A0BF84B" box="[1044,1135,1960,1982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and not in need of lectotypification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF9F2E2DFF4EFF755BE5FD0B.xml
Normal file
194
data/03/B2/62/03B2627DFF9F2E2DFF4EFF755BE5FD0B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
|
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<mods:title id="46E9C18832ABCBE859796D21A45E7BFB">A Revised Sectional Classification of Plukenetia L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) with Four New Species from South America</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="286706D0CC2D254A52DE91AAAAC5D802" type="email">warren.cardinal-mcteague@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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|
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<heading id="D0EC6407FF9F2E2DFF4EFF755CD3FF26" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" reason="3">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF4EFF755F54FF27" blockId="13.[159,802,159,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
V.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFF6DFF4A5C41FF43" authority="Card." authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[188,549,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Penninerviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFF6DFF4A5F4FFF40" bold="true" box="[188,299,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Plukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFEB3FF755F8CFF40" bold="true" box="[354,488,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Penninerviae</emphasis>
|
||||
Card.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-McTeag. & L.J. Gillespie
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CB202FF9F2E2DFF1EFF685F54FF27" box="[207,304,189,210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" rank="section">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9F2E2DFEE6FF685CD3FF26" box="[311,695,189,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFEE6FF685CD3FF26" blockId="13.[159,802,159,211]" box="[311,695,189,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9F2E2DFEE6FF685F00FF24" box="[311,356,189,210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFEA3FF685CD3FF26" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[370,695,189,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninervia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFEA3FF685C2FFF26" box="[370,587,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Plukenetia penninervia</emphasis>
|
||||
Müll.Arg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9F2E2DFF66FF2D5D6BFD0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFF66FF2D5D6BFD0A" blockId="13.[159,803,247,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
Vines or lianas, stems slender.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFE39FF225C11FEF8" bold="true" box="[488,629,247,269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Leaf venation</emphasis>
|
||||
pinnate, primary vein 1 (palmate, primary veins
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFE0CFEC05C60FEDE" box="[477,516,277,299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFDDAFEC05C18FEDF" box="[523,636,277,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFDDAFEC05C18FEDF" box="[523,636,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFD40FEC05D46FEDE" bold="true" box="[657,802,277,299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
bisexual racemose thyrses (racemes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFDF8FEE65CDEFEB2" box="[553,698,306,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachybotrya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFDF8FEE65CDEFEB2" box="[553,698,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. brachybotrya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); pistillate flowers solitary at basal-most node; staminate flowers 1–3(–5)/ node in condensed cymules, sometimes appearing short racemose, or 1/node.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFEC3FE5C5FB5FE6A" bold="true" box="[274,465,393,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Staminate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
receptacle globose or subglobose; nectaries absent or an extrastaminal annular ring (3–6-lobed, or unlobed with an uneven or undulate upper surface); stamens 6–50, anthers sessile and densely packed on the receptacle, sometimes with an outer whorl of 3–4 filamentous stamens; filaments absent or slender-cylindrical
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFEA9FDC95FB8FDC4" box="[376,476,540,562]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in outer whorl; pollen P =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFF4EFDEC5E95FDBA" box="[159,241,569,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="46.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="31.0">
|
||||
31–62
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFF30FDEC5E95FDBA" bold="true" box="[225,241,569,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">m</emphasis>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FB5ACFF9F2E2DFEC5FDEC5F39FDBB" box="[276,349,569,591]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" precision="925" value="5.65">
|
||||
E =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFE96FDEC5F39FDBB" box="[327,349,569,590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="39.0">39</quantity>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–76
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFE58FDEC5FFDFDBA" bold="true" box="[393,409,569,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">m</emphasis>
|
||||
m, tectum coarsely reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFD1BFDEC5E95FD99" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Pistillate flowers:</emphasis>
|
||||
styles entirely connate into a depressed-subglobose, globose, obovoid, oblong-obovoid, stout-cylindrical, or slender-cylindrical column with a dilated apex,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFDF3FD445CF0FD53" box="[546,660,657,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFD1EFD455D6EFD53" bold="true" box="[719,778,656,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
4- lobed capsules, dry, dehiscent,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFE1FFD7B5C52FD31" box="[462,566,686,708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFD41FD7B5CA8FD31" bold="true" box="[656,716,686,708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, subglobose, or broadly lenticular, 4.5–7.3 ˟ 3.7–7.1 ˟
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE37E8EFF9F2E2DFD6BFD1E5D7AFD14" box="[698,798,715,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.0">3–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (“small” or “medium” sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9F2E2DFE17FD3D5D60FD0A" author="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M. & K. J. Wurdack & E. M. Sigel & L. J. Gillespie" box="[454,772,744,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" pagination="29" refId="ref35567" refString="Cardinal-McTeague, W. M., K. J. Wurdack, E. M. Sigel, and L. J. Gillespie. 2019 a. Seed size evolution and biogeography of Plukenetia (Euphorbiaceae), a pantropical genus with traditionally cultivated oilseed species. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19: 29." type="journal article" year="2019">Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9F2E2DFCBBFF755A78FF05" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFCBBFF755A78FF05" blockId="13.[850,1494,160,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
The species in this section are distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C93FBFF9F2E2DFAE1FF755B1AFF43" box="[1328,1406,160,182]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Central America, northwestern and Amazonian South America, and the Lesser Antilles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9F2E2DFCBAFF225AA3FE91" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFCBAFF225AA3FE91" blockId="13.[850,1494,160,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFCBAFF225DBBFEF8" bold="true" box="[875,991,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
—The sectional epithet is derived from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFA46FF2D5BA9FEF8" box="[1431,1485,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">penni</emphasis>
|
||||
- (Latin, feather) and -
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFBFEFEC05A0FFEDF" box="[1071,1131,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">nervia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latin, -nerved or -veined), referring to the pinnately veined leaves exhibited by most species in the section (excluding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFB90FE855ADEFE90" box="[1089,1210,336,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFB90FE855ADEFE90" box="[1089,1210,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30180E0FF9F2E2DFCBAFEB95BE5FD0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4D36BFF9F2E2DFCBAFEB95BE5FD0B" blockId="13.[850,1494,160,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFCBAFEB95DBAFE74" bold="true" box="[875,990,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
—Section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFB83FEB85AB4FE77" box="[1106,1232,365,386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" rank="section" section="Penninerviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFB83FEB85AB4FE77" box="[1106,1232,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Penninerviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to subclade P2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9F2E2DFC88FE5C5DF7FE55" box="[857,915,393,416]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,802,819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,160,770]" captionTargetId="figure-258@3.[161,1492,159,782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.1. Summary cladogram of the relationships recovered by Bayesian analysis of combined and partitioned ETS,ITS, KEA1 introns 11 and 17, TEB exon 17, matK, and ndhF DNA sequence data of Plukenetia and Romanoa (modified from Cardinal-McTeague et al. 2019a), highlighting our revised sectional classification of Plukenetia. Maximum parsimony bootstrap percentage (MPBP) and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) support values> 50% are indicated on each branch. Branches in bold indicate strong support ($ 85 MPBP and $ 0.95 BPP). Subclade numbering system (P1–P5) follows Cardinal-McTeague and Gillespie (2016). Sections in the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2) are indicated by light grey boxes,sections in the palmately veined clade (P3–P5) by dark grey boxes; new species are indicated in bold. A–B. Leaf clearings demonstrating leaf architecture (images from Gillespie 1993). A. P. stipellata, Gillespie 413 US. B.P. supraglandulosa, Granville 3626 CAY.C–D. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrating pollen tectum morphology (images from Gillespie 1994). C. P. stipellata, Gillespie 418 DAV. D. P. loretensis, Maguire & Politi 27371 US." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466932/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and includes nine species distributed throughout the Neotropics. This section was erroneously referred to as sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFC83FE115DB4FE2C" box="[850,976,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Euplukenetia</emphasis>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AAE9AFF9F2E2DFC29FE115B63FE2F" author="Pax, F. & K. Hoffmann" box="[1016,1287,452,474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" refId="ref36805" refString="Pax, F. and K. Hoffmann. 1919. Euphorbiaceae-Acalypheae-Plukenetiinae. Pp. 1 - 108 in Das Pflanzenreich IV. 147. IX. (Heft 68), ed. A. Engler. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1919">Pax and Hoffmann (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but that name was both invalid and incorrectly attributed to a section excluding the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A06DC9FF9F2E2DFCA6FE2A5DC1FDE1" box="[887,933,511,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFC2EFE2A5A0EFDE6" box="[1023,1130,510,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFC2EFE2A5A0EFDE6" box="[1023,1130,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFB15FE2A5B26FDE1" box="[1220,1346,511,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" rank="section" section="Penninerviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFB15FE2A5B26FDE1" box="[1220,1346,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Penninerviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms a major component of the pinnately veined clade (P1 + P2), and is distinguished by having staminate flowers with sessile anthers densely packed on a globose receptacle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9F2E2DFAD7FD835B31FD99" box="[1286,1365,598,620]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[183,214,1711,1728]" captionTargetBox="[248,1405,161,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[247,1406,159,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Representative staminate flower diversity of Plukenetia and its sister genus Romanoa. A. Romanoa tamnoides (Krapovickas & Schinini 36265 MO), stamens with slender-cylindrical filaments.B.P.sect.Fragariopsis:P.serrata(Davidse etal.10480 MO),anthers sessileand looselypackedon alarge globosereceptacle.C–E.P.sect.Penninerviae: C.P.loretensis (Freitas et al.155 MO),anthers sessile and densely packed on a small globose receptacle;D.P.penninervia (vander Werff et al.3173 MO),and E.P.supraglandulosa (Granville 3626CAY,US),mostanthers sessile and densely packedon a smallglobose receptacle,witha dimorphicouter whorl of;4 stamenswith filaments,and often witha 4-lobed annular nectary. F–I. P. sect.Plukenetia: F. P. polyadenia (Croat et al.20285 MO), stamens with slender-cylindrical filaments and ligulate interstaminal nectaries; G. P. stipellata (Cardinal-McTeague 8 CAN),stamens withslender-cylindrical filaments and small irregularlyshaped interstaminal nectary segments;H.P.sylvestris (Woytkowski 6670 MO), stamens with slender filaments and large irregularly shaped interstaminal nectary segments;I. P. volubilis (Wurdack s.n.US), stamens with short-conical filaments.J.P. sect.Angostylidium: P.conophora (Avio et al.1621 MO), stamens with short-conical filaments and slender-cylindrical interstaminal nectaries (in pink). K. P.sect.Hedraiostylus: P.corniculata(ChinSee Chung 2712L),stamenswith short-conicalfilaments (sometimes appearingsessile).L.P.sect.Madagascarienses:P.madagascariensis(Villiers et al.4889 MO), anthers more or less sessile,denselyto somewhatloosely packedon an elongatereceptacle.PhotosA–D,F–H,J,Lby W.Cardinal-McTeague;IbyK.Wurdack.Line drawings: E by Alice Tangerini,K byAnitaWalsmit Sachs,used with permissionfrom the NaturalisBiodiversity Center,Leiden,Netherlands.(Abbreviations:an =annularnectary;d= dimorphic filamentous stamens; in = interstaminal nectaries; r = receptacle. Scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), frequently with an extrastaminal annular or segmented nectary (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFC83FD445DA9FD50" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[850,973,656,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFC83FD445DA9FD50" box="[850,973,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. brevistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFBD6FD445AE0FD50" authorityName="Cardinal-McTeague & Gillespie" authorityYear="2020" box="[1031,1156,656,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megastyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFBD6FD445AE0FD50" box="[1031,1156,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">P. megastyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and/or an outer whorl of 3–4 filamentous stamens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320CFEEFF9F2E2DFBEAFD7B5AC2FD36" box="[1083,1190,686,708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[183,214,1711,1728]" captionTargetBox="[248,1405,161,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[247,1406,159,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Representative staminate flower diversity of Plukenetia and its sister genus Romanoa. A. Romanoa tamnoides (Krapovickas & Schinini 36265 MO), stamens with slender-cylindrical filaments.B.P.sect.Fragariopsis:P.serrata(Davidse etal.10480 MO),anthers sessileand looselypackedon alarge globosereceptacle.C–E.P.sect.Penninerviae: C.P.loretensis (Freitas et al.155 MO),anthers sessile and densely packed on a small globose receptacle;D.P.penninervia (vander Werff et al.3173 MO),and E.P.supraglandulosa (Granville 3626CAY,US),mostanthers sessile and densely packedon a smallglobose receptacle,witha dimorphicouter whorl of;4 stamenswith filaments,and often witha 4-lobed annular nectary. F–I. P. sect.Plukenetia: F. P. polyadenia (Croat et al.20285 MO), stamens with slender-cylindrical filaments and ligulate interstaminal nectaries; G. P. stipellata (Cardinal-McTeague 8 CAN),stamens withslender-cylindrical filaments and small irregularlyshaped interstaminal nectary segments;H.P.sylvestris (Woytkowski 6670 MO), stamens with slender filaments and large irregularly shaped interstaminal nectary segments;I. P. volubilis (Wurdack s.n.US), stamens with short-conical filaments.J.P. sect.Angostylidium: P.conophora (Avio et al.1621 MO), stamens with short-conical filaments and slender-cylindrical interstaminal nectaries (in pink). K. P.sect.Hedraiostylus: P.corniculata(ChinSee Chung 2712L),stamenswith short-conicalfilaments (sometimes appearingsessile).L.P.sect.Madagascarienses:P.madagascariensis(Villiers et al.4889 MO), anthers more or less sessile,denselyto somewhatloosely packedon an elongatereceptacle.PhotosA–D,F–H,J,Lby W.Cardinal-McTeague;IbyK.Wurdack.Line drawings: E by Alice Tangerini,K byAnitaWalsmit Sachs,used with permissionfrom the NaturalisBiodiversity Center,Leiden,Netherlands.(Abbreviations:an =annularnectary;d= dimorphic filamentous stamens; in = interstaminal nectaries; r = receptacle. Scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15466934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It differs from sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA8E8FF9F2E2DFA5CFD7B5DECFD14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Fragariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F0F79FF9F2E2DFA5CFD7B5DECFD14" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="519">Fragariopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a single pistillate flower per inflorescence and “small” seeds borne in small dry dehiscent capsules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
2172
data/0A/83/E8/0A83E8F40FF55FB3A0D4CB2DDB9125C1.xml
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2172
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1794
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1794
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1215
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1215
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