diff --git a/data/03/BA/3A/03BA3A30EE430923FF368A94FC39F867.xml b/data/03/BA/3A/03BA3A30EE430923FF368A94FC39F867.xml index 96dd1cb1168..e490a7c3f77 100644 --- a/data/03/BA/3A/03BA3A30EE430923FF368A94FC39F867.xml +++ b/data/03/BA/3A/03BA3A30EE430923FF368A94FC39F867.xml @@ -1,73 +1,74 @@ - - - -Two new species in Carex sect. Schoenoxiphium (Cyperaceae) from southern Africa + + + +Two new species in Carex sect. Schoenoxiphium (Cyperaceae) from southern Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Márquez-Corro, José Ignacio -Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. +Márquez-Corro, José Ignacio +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Maguilla, Enrique -Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. +Maguilla, Enrique +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Villaverde, Tamara -Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. & Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo, 2, ES- 28014, Madrid, Spain. +Villaverde, Tamara +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. & Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo, 2, ES- 28014, Madrid, Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Martín-Bravo, Santiago -Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. +Martín-Bravo, Santiago +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. - - -Author + + +Author -Luceño, Modesto -Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. +Luceño, Modesto +Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-04-07 + +2017 + +2017-04-07 - -303 + +303 - -1 + +1 - -34 -46 + +34 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.2 +1179-3163 +13687490 - + @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Luceño & Márquez-Corro , - + Fig. 5–6 @@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ regions in , and northern Lesotho ( - + Fig. 4 ). @@ -1161,7 +1162,7 @@ above . - + FIGURE 5. Analytical drawing of the holotype material of @@ -1173,7 +1174,7 @@ Analytical drawing of the holotype material of 28TVH14, PRE). A: plant. B: androgynous spike. C: last order fertile utriculiform cladoprophyll and protruding androgynous spike. D: protruding fertile rachilla. E: pistillate glume. F: staminate glume. G: unisexual utricle. H: nutlet. I: utriculiform cladoprophyll without fertile rachilla depicted.—Drawing by Rodrigo Tavera. - + FIGURE 6. Picture of diff --git a/data/03/C5/87/03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72.xml b/data/03/C5/87/03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72.xml index 1d07a66df56..b26eb5abc17 100644 --- a/data/03/C5/87/03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72.xml +++ b/data/03/C5/87/03C587B4FFF8FFF80DEFFA08FB0BFA72.xml @@ -1,56 +1,59 @@ - - - -Laurobasidium hachijoense, comb. nov. (Cryptobasidiaceae) causing aerialroot-like galls on Cinnamomum japonicum in Japan + + + +Laurobasidium hachijoense, comb. nov. (Cryptobasidiaceae) causing aerialroot-like galls on Cinnamomum japonicum in Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Kakishima, Makoto +Kakishima, Makoto - - -Author + + +Author -Nagao, Hideyuki +Nagao, Hideyuki - - -Author + + +Author -Denchev, Cvetomir M. +Denchev, Cvetomir M. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-04-07 + +2017 + +2017-04-07 - -303 + +303 - -1 + +1 - -97 -100 + +97 +100 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.11 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.11 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.11 -1179-3163 +journal article +302284 +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.11 +97800a5f-1cb9-4640-8f16-fda893afaf06 +1179-3163 +13687462 - + @@ -63,9 +66,9 @@ comb. nov. ( -Figs 2 +Figs 2 , -3 +3 ) @@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ Iijima ) , morphological features of the basidia are described but existence of probasidia are not mentioned. We confirm the presence of probasidia ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ), similar to that of L. lauri @@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ Iijima . - + FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree constructed by Neighbor joining method using D1/D2 region of LSUrDNA (Bootstrap value:>60 %). @@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ and are phylogenetically different each other. - + FIGURE 2. A. Aerialroot-like galls of @@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ formed on a trunk of (Hachijo Island, Tokyo, Japan). B. A long gall consisted of deformed plant tissue and the fungus. Basidia and basidiospores are produced on the surface of the gall. - + FIGURE 3. Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of diff --git a/data/03/C9/56/03C9562EFFC54A69FF09E39CFD16A202.xml b/data/03/C9/56/03C9562EFFC54A69FF09E39CFD16A202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca61346217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/56/03C9562EFFC54A69FF09E39CFD16A202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Perenniporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in North America + + + +Author + +Shen, Shan +College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Xu, Tai-Min +College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Karakehian, Jason +Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin +College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China & Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-05-29 + + +351 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.351.1.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Perenniporia bostonensis +C.L. Zhao + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB 824131 + + + +Type +.— + +USA + +. MA, Boston, Blackstone Park, alt. +52 m +, on fallen angiosperm branch, +27 July 2015 +, +CLZhao 144 +( +holotype +, +SWFC +!) + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Basidiomata of + +Perenniporia bostonensis + +(holotype). Scale bar: a–5 mm. + + + +Etymology +.— + +Bostonensis +(Lat.) + +: referring to the locality (Boston) of the +type +specimen. + + +Basidiomata. +—Annual, resupinate, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming corky upon drying, up to +5 cm +long, +3 cm +wide, +2 mm +thick at centre. Pore surface cream when fresh, cream to buff upon drying; pores angular, 4–6 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Sterile margin wide, grey white to pale brown, up to +1.5 mm +wide. Subiculum cream, thin, up to +0.5 mm +thick. Tubes cream to buff, corky, up to +1.5 mm +long. + + +Hyphal structure.— +Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae strong dextrinoid, +CB ++; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum. +—Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 2.5–3.5 μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide lumen, unbranched, interwoven, 3–5 μm in diam. + + +Tubes. +—Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 2–3 μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide lumen, unbranched, interwoven, 3–4 μm. Cystidia absent, fusoid cystidioles present, hyaline, thin-walled, 8.5–12 × 2.5–4 μm; basidia barrel-shaped to clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 11–15 × 7–9.5 μm; basidioles dominant, mostly pear-shaped, but slightly smaller than basidia. + + +Spores. +—Basidiospores ovoid to broad ellipsoid, non-truncate, hyaline, distinct thick-walled, smooth, dextrinoid, +CB ++, (3.2–)3.5–4.5(–4.7) × (2.8–)3–4(–4.2) μm, L = 3.94 μm, W = 3.42 μm, Q = 1.01–1.13 (n = 180/3). + + +Additional specimens examined.— + +USA + +. MA, Boston, Blackstone Park, alt. +52 m +, on fallen angiosperm branch, +27 July 2015 +, +CLZhao 2854, 2855 +( +paratypes +, +SWFC +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a73186bf31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 +1179-3163 +13687569 + + + + + +6. + +Commelina rufipes +Seubert (1855: 265–266) + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Phaeosphaerion persicariifolium +var. +rufipes +(Seub.) +Clarke (1881: 137) + + + + + + +≡ + +Athyrocarpus rufipes +(Seub.) Standley + +in + +Standley & Calderón (1925: 47) + + + + + +≡ + + +Phaeosphaerion rufipes +(Seub.) +Standley & Steyermark (1952: 22) + + + + + + +≡ + + +Commelinopsis rufipes +(Seub.) +Hunt (1981: 195) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: 1817, + +C +. +F +. +P +. +von Martius +s.n. + +(M-0210921! [ +Fig. 5 +]; +isolectotype +M-0210920!). + + + + += + + +Commelinopsis glabrata +Hunt (1981: 195–197) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + +≡ + + +Commelina rufipes +var. +glabrata +(D.R.Hunt) +Faden & Hunt (1987: 122) + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO +. +Trinidad +, +Irois Forest district +under cacao trees in quantities, + +25 January 1928 + +, + +W +. +E +. Broadway 6716 + +(K-000363259! [ +Fig. 6 +]). + + + + + +Distribution: +—Neotropical, occurring from southern +Mexico +to +Paraguay +and central +Brazil +, including +Trinidad +and possibly some other Caribbean islands ( +Hunt 1994 +). + + +Habitat: +—Forest understorey. + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). This species has a wide distribution and is common through its range. + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +C. rufipes +( +Seubert 1855: 265–266 +) + +provides the following information on the type: “ +Crescit in Brasiliae prov. St. Pauli: M. +[Martius] +in Herb. Reg. Monac. +”. There are two sheets kept at M (M-0210921 and M-0210920) that can be considered original material for this name; the specimens on these two sheets evidently belong to the same species. These two sheets have labels with different numbers (76 and 77, respectively), which at first would suggest that they are not part of the same gathering; however, these labels are not Martius’ collector numbers, as they were added much later by A. Toepffer as part of an effort to organise the collections housed at M (Hans-Joachim Esser, pers. comm.). Only one of these sheets contains information on the collection date (1817, on M-0210921). Here, I accept that these two sheets can be considered as belonging to the same gathering, and therefore, duplicates. One of these two sheets (M-0210921; +Fig. 5 +) is annotated with Seubert’s handwriting: “ + +Commelyna ochreata rufipes +mihi + +”; therefore, I here designate this sheet as the +lectotype +of + +C. rufipes + +. + + +One hundred and twenty-six years after the description of + +Commelina rufipes + +, + +Commelinopsis glabrata + +was described for +Trinidad +. +Hunt (1981) +noted this was a widespread species in tropical America which was hitherto erroneously identified as + +Commelinopsis persicariifolia + +( +Redouté 1816 +: tab. 472) +Pichon (1946: 227) +. He presents the new species as similar to + +Commelinopsis rufipes + +( + +≡ +Commelina rufipes + +), but differing by the glabrous bracts, slightly larger leaves, and glabrous leaf sheets. In fact, he admits that “ + +C. rufipes + +and + +C. glabrata + +, when more fully studied, may prove to be conspecific”. Six years later, +Faden & Hunt (1987) +place this taxon into the genus + +Commelina + +at varietal rank: + +C. rufipes +var. +glabrata + +. Since then, this taxon has been accepted in every work that included + +C. rufipes + +( +e.g. +, +Barreto 1997 +, +2005 +, +Aona & Leoni 2006 +, + +Espejo-Serna +et al. +2009 + +, +Fernández & Cayola 2014 +, +Aona 2015 +, +Aona & do Amaral 2016 +). I must highlight here that Tropicos (http://tropicos.org) erroneously mentions that +Fernández & Cayola (2014) +accept + +C. rufipes +var. +glabrata + +as a synonym of + +C. rufipes + +. A careful reading of +Fernández & Cayola (2014: 516–517) +reveals that the authors confusingly list all infraspecific names under the species heading of + +C. rufipes + +, and later unambiguously cite + +C. rufipes +var. +glabrata + +as an accepted infraspecific taxon. + + +There appears to be no suitable character to distinguish between these two varieties, and hence I propose here the synonymisation of + +Commelinopsis glabrata + +under + +Commelina rufipes + +. With the revision of herbarium specimens from the entire range of + +C. rufipes + +I could observe that indumentum and leaf size vary greatly within this species, and this variation does not follow a geographic pattern. The indumentum of the leaf sheaths is today considered a distinguishing character between the two varieties ( +Barreto 1997 +, +Aona & Leoni 2006 +, +Aona & do Amaral 2016 +). The leaf sheaths of + +C. rufipes + +vary from being completely glabrous to completely covered in a dense red indumentum but intermediates linking these two extremes are common. Furthermore, I should highlight that the leaf sheaths of the +type +specimen of + +Commelinopsis glabrata + +(K-000363259; +Fig. 6 +) are not completely glabrous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23bc35cfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 +1179-3163 +13687569 + + + + + +7. + +Commelina schomburgkiana +Klotzsch +ex +Seubert (1855: 262) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +GUYANA +. + +R +. +H +. Schomburgk 490 + +(B-100247302! [ +Fig. 7 +]; +isotype +K-000363254!). + + + + + + +– + + +Commelina schomburgkiana +var. +latifolia +Klotzsch +ex +Schomburgk (1849: 1064) + + +, +nom. inval. +(Arts. 35.1 and 38.1; see also Art. 38.3) + + + + + +Distribution: +—Confirmed occurrences in +Guyana +(where the +type +originated from), +Paraguay +and southern +Brazil +. +Habitat: +—Open areas, particularly forest edges. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Lectotype of + +Commelina rufipes + +( +C.F.P. von Martius s.n. +, M-0210921). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +Commelinopsis glabrata + +( +W.E. Broadway 6716 +, K-000363259). Published with permission of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available online at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000363259. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Holotype of + +Commelina schomburgkiana + +( +R.H. Schomburgk 490 +, B-100247302). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100247302. + + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). This species has a wide distribution in South America and does not seem to be threatened. + + +Notes: +—The authorship of + +C. schomburgkiana + +has been erroneously presented in recent literature such as +Barreto (1997) +, + +Zuloaga +et al. +(2008) + +and + +Hassemer +et al. +(2016b) + +, and databases such as IPNI (http://www.ipni.org) and Tropicos (http://tropicos.org). + + +The taxonomic status of + +C. schomburgkiana + +, which is part of the + +C. diffusa + +group, has until now been confusing because the only reliable character to distinguish it from the latter species is leaf shape; linear-lanceolate in + +C. schomburgkiana + +, ovate to elliptic in + +C. diffusa + +. However, I discovered another taxonomically informative character. The flowers of + +C. schomburgkiana + +have three white and blue staminodes ( +Fig. 8 +), whereas those of + +C. diffusa + +have two yellow staminodes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC831597960516.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC831597960516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f774e8199e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC831597960516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 +1179-3163 +13687569 + + + + + +5. + +Commelina pohliana +Seubert (1855: 265 + +, tab. 36[II]) + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +—[illustration] tab. 36(II) in +Seubert (1855) +. + + + + + += + + +Commelina erecta +Linnaeus (1753: 41) + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Clarke 1881: 181 +):—[illustration] tab. +77 in +Dillen (1732) +. + + + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +C. pohliana + +provides the following information about the type: “ +Crescit prope Ponzo Allegre prov. Minarum Geraës: Pohl in Herb. Caes. Vindob. n. 891 +”. No extant specimens that could be considered original material for this name could be located at W (Armin Löckher, pers. comm.), nor at any other herbaria consulted. Therefore, the only extant material for typification is the illustration (tab. 36[II]) provided in +Seubert (1855) +, which I designate here as +lectotype +of the name + +C. pohliana + +. + + + + + +Commelina pohliana + +has been accepted as a synonym of + +C. erecta + +in +Clarke (1881) +, +Barreto (1997) +and + +Zuloaga +et al. +(2008) + +, to which I agree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee416904f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 +1179-3163 +13687569 + + + + + +4. + +Commelina platyphylla +Klotzsch +ex +Seubert (1855: 262) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +GUYANA +. + +R +. +H +. Schomburgk 1531 + +(B-100247303! [ +Fig. 3 +]; +isolectotype +K-000363253!). + + + + + + +– + + +Commelina platyphylla +Klotzsch +ex +Schomburgk (1849: 897) + + +, +nom. inval. +(Art. 38.1; see also Art. 38.3) + + + + += + + +Commelina platyphylla +var. +balansae +Clarke (1881: 177) + + + + + + +≡ + + +Commelina balansae +(C.B.Clarke) +Herter (1940: 148) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +PARAGUAY +. L’assomption, dans les champs en friche, + +April 1875 + +, + +B +. Balansa 593 + +(K-000363250! [ +Fig. 4 +]; +isolectotypes +G-00038182!, G-00489279!, P-01639104!, P-01742735!). + + + + + +Distribution: +—Eastern tropical and subtropical South America: northeastern +Argentina +, eastern +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Guyana +(where the +type +originated from), +Paraguay +, and +Uruguay +, in altitudes ranging from sea level to +1000 m +( +Barreto 1997 +, + +Zuloaga +et al. +2008 + +, +Fernández & Cayola 2014 +). + + +Habitat: +—Open areas, such as +cerrado +grasslands. + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). This species has a wide distribution and is fairly common through its range. + + +Notes: +— + +Commelina platyphylla + +was first published by +Schomburgk (1849: 897) +for +Guyana +; + +however, the name was not validly published since it lacked a diagnosis and description (Art. 38.1; see also Art. 38.3). +This +name was later validly published by +Seubert (1855: 262) +, who indicated the material was collected by “[ +R +. +H +.] Schomburgk in +Guyana +anglica”, and cited it could also occur in northern +Brazil +. +No +further information was given on the type specimen. +Since Johann Friedrich Klotzsch +was in +Berlin +when both +Schomburgk’s +and +Seubert’s +names were published it is likely his specimens were there too. +Therefore +I +designate here the specimen on a sheet kept at +B +(B-100247303; +Fig. 3 +) as +lectotype +for + +C. platyphylla + + +; + +a duplicate ( +isolectotype +) is kept at +K +(K-000363253) + +. + + +The authorship of + +C. platyphylla + +has been erroneously presented in recent literature such as +Fernández & Cayola (2014) +and + +Hassemer +et al. +(2016b) + +, and the databases IPNI (http://www.ipni.org) and Tropicos (http://tropicos.org). + + +The name + +C. platyphylla +var. +balansae + +was published by +Clarke (1881: 177) +, originally spelled “ +Balansai +”, based on plants collected in +Paraguay +, +Bolivia +and +Uruguay +. He described this variety as differing from + +C. platyphylla + +by “foliis obtusis; seminibus oblongis”. Later, +Herter (1940) +raised this entity to species rank, without any explanation regarding this change. The protologue ( +Clarke 1881: 177 +) provided the following information concerning the type: “ +Paraguay +(Balansa n. 593, floribus albis); +Asuncion +(Gilbert). +Bolivia +; in Andibus prope Chiquitos (D’Orbigny n. 942). +Uruguay +(Aug. de St-Hilaire n. 2566 partim, et n. 2567 partim; Lorentz n. 603 partim)”; all these gatherings are to be regarded as +syntypes +(Art. 9.5). As the first element mentioned, and being clearly in accordance with the description in the protologue, I chose a +lectotype +from the + +Balansa +593 + +specimens. Considering that Charles Baron Clarke worked for many years in Kew, I designate here a sheet kept at K (K-000363250; +Fig. 4 +) as +lectotype +for + +C. platyphylla +var. +balansae + +. + + + +Commelina platyphylla +var. +balansae + +has already been regarded as a synonym of + +C. platyphylla + +in taxonomic literature ( +Bacigalupo 1964 +) and check lists ( + +Zuloaga +et al. +2008 + +, +Fernández & Cayola 2014 +); however, some authors have accepted it as a separate taxon ( +e.g., +Barreto 1997 +). Having had the opportunity to compare the +types +, I found no characters that permit to separate these two and therefore I agree with its synonymisation under + +C. platyphylla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F501CBEC871A94B10EDA.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F501CBEC871A94B10EDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c18f6ac85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F501CBEC871A94B10EDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 +1179-3163 +13687569 + + + + + +1. + +Commelina agraria +var. +repens +Seubert (1855: 261) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: + +C +. +F +. +P +. +von Martius +s.n. + +(M-0274950! [ +Fig. 1 +]). + + + + + + += + + +Commelina diffusa +Burman (1768: 18 + + +, tab. 7[2]), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Hunt 1994: 172 +):— +INDIA +. + +Coromandel, +D + +. Outgaerden s.n. (G-00360106!). + + + + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +C. agraria +var. +repens + +provides the following information: “statura depressa, caule repente, foliis parvis subcordato-ovatis” and “ + +in pratis udiusculis ad oppidulum Ega prov. +Rio Negro + +[...] +Mart. +[Martius]”. I was able to trace three sheets at M (M-0274950, M-0274951 and M-0274956) that contain original specimens for this name. I here designate one of them, M-0274950 ( +Fig. 1 +) as the +lectotype +of + +C. agraria +var. +repens + +. The study of the type confirms that this name is a synonym of + +C. diffusa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3f2be07b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 +1179-3163 +13687569 + + + + + +3. + +Commelina martiana +Seubert (1855: 265 + +, tab. 37[I]) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: “ +in silvis udis ad Caitete +”, + +C +. +F +. +P +. +von Martius +s.n. + +(M-0243589! [ +Fig. 2 +]; +isolectotype +M-0243590!). + + + + + + += + + +Commelina erecta +Linnaeus (1753: 41) + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Clarke 1881: 181 +):—[illustration] tab. +77 in +Dillen (1732) +. + + + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +C. martiana +( +Seubert 1855: 265 +) + +provides the following information on the type: “ +Crescit in silvis udis ad Caitete prov. Bahiensis: M. +[Martius] +Floret Octobri +”. There are two sheets kept at M (M-0243589 and M-0243590) that can be considered original material for this name; the specimens on these two sheets evidently belong to the same species. These two sheets have labels with different numbers (59 and 60, respectively), which at first would suggest that they are not part of the same gathering. However, these labels are not Martius’ collector numbers and they were added much later by Adolph Toepffer as part of an effort to organise the collections housed at M (Hans-Joachim Esser, pers. comm.). I here designate one of these sheets (M-0243589; +Fig. 2 +), which has information on the label that matches exactly that provided in the protologue, as the +lectotype +of + +C. martiana + +. + + + + + +Commelina martiana + +has been accepted as a synonym of + +C. erecta + +in +Barreto (1997) +and +Fernández & Cayola + +(2014), to which I agree. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7bb6b0685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 +1179-3163 +13687569 + + + + + +9. + +Commelina vestita +Seubert (1855: 264–265) + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Commelina monticola +var. +vestita +(Seub.) +Clarke (1881: 162) + + + + + + +≡ + + +Commelina robusta +f. +vestita +(Seub.) +Standley & Steyermark (1944: 33) + + + + + + += + + +Commelina obliqua +Vahl (1805: 172) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Hunt 1994: 172 +):— +FRANCE +. +Ex +horto +Celsii +, + +Ventenat +s.n. + +(C-10009563!). + + + + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +C. vestita + +provides the following information about the +type +: “ +Crescit in Brasilia meridionali: Sellow in Herb. Reg. Berol. +”. The +type +of this name, which was collected by Friedrich Sello in southern +Brazil +, was most probably destroyed in 1943 when B was bombed. No extant specimens that could be considered original material for this name could be located at B (Robert Vogt, pers. comm.), nor at any other herbaria consulted, and no illustrations were cited in the protologue. + + +The identity of + +C. vestita + +is not completely clear, because the description in the protologue is not informative enough: “foliis oblique ovato-lanceolatis supra scabris utrinque hirtis, vaginis hirtis ore ferrugineo-ciliatis”. Based on this description, + +C. vestita + +resemble any of the two South American red-haired + +Commelina +species + +: + +C. obliqua + +and + +C. rufipes + +. +Barreto (1997: 403) +incorrectly regards + +C. vestita + +, along with + +C. monticola +Seubert (1855: 264) + +, a synonym of + +C. obliqua + +(see + +Hassemer +et al. +2016b + +), as a synonym of + +C. villosa +( +Clarke 1881: 183 +) Clarke +ex +Chodat & Hassler (1901: 438) + +. This is incorrect because + +C. villosa + +is part of the + +C. erecta + +complex, which is morphologically distinct from other red-haired species such as + +C. obliqua + +and + +C. rufipes + +. Unfortunately the protologue of + +C. vestita + +provides no information on the fruits and seeds (“Fructus et semina, quae in hocce Commelinae genere validissimos characteres specierum distinctioni inservientes praebere videntur adhuc ignota”), which could be useful for the application of this name. + + +Since both +Clarke (1881: 162) +(who must have seen the +type +at B) and +Standley & Steyermark (1944: 33) +regarded + +C. vestita + +as an infraspecific taxon of species today considered synonyms of + +C. obliqua + +, I here choose to follow their judgement and consider + +C. vestita + +as a synonym of + +C. obliqua + +. As an additional support to this decision, + +C. rufipes + +is not recorded for southern +Brazil +. Neotypification of the name + +C. vestita + +is undesirable, because the area cited in the protologue (southern +Brazil +, with an area of +576,774.31 km +2 +) is too vast to permit the selection of an appropriate specimen to link to this name; furthermore, the name + +C. vestita + +does not appear to threaten any name in current use. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC877E94620EB3.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC877E94620EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111c1f327ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC877E94620EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-11 + + +303 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1 +1179-3163 +13687569 + + + + + +8. + +Commelina schomburgkiana +var. +brasiliensis +Seubert (1855: 262) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: + +C +. +F +. +P +. +von Martius +s.n. + +(M-0274948! [ +Fig. 9 +]). + + + + + + += + + +Commelina diffusa +Burman (1768: 18 + + +, tab. 7[2]), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Hunt 1994: 172 +):— +INDIA +. + +Coromandel, +D + +. Outgaerden s.n. (G-00360106!). + + + + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +C. schomburgkiana +var. +brasiliensis + +provides the following information: “pedicello interiore abortivo, exteriore 1–2-floro” and “ +in interioribus prov. Bahiensis leg. Martius +”. I was able to trace one sheet at M that can be considered original material for this name. Therefore, I designate here the specimen on this sheet (M-0274948— +Fig. 9 +) as +lectotype +of the name + +C. schomburgkiana +var. +brasiliensis + +. Study of the specimen confirms that this name is a synonym of + +C. diffusa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/87/03FD87C9DB3DBB4CFF2FFF59FB63FEEE.xml b/data/03/FD/87/03FD87C9DB3DBB4CFF2FFF59FB63FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf668ec27b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/87/03FD87C9DB3DBB4CFF2FFF59FB63FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A new species of Antrodia (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) from juniper forest of Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Gafforov, Yusufjon +Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Chen, Yuan-Yuan +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang +Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-07 + + +303 + + +1 + + +47 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.3 +1179-3163 +13687595 + + + + + + +Antrodia uzbekistanica +YuanYuan, Yu. Sh. Gafforov & F. Wu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB 818662 + + + +Type. +— +UZBEKISTAN +. Jizzakh Region: Zomin National Park, on rotten wood of + +Juniperus seravschanica + +, alt. +1800 m +. +8 September 2016 +, + +Y +. +C +. Dai 17104 + +, ( +Holotype +, +BJFC +022509, +isotype +in +TASM +). + + +Etymology.— + +uzbekistanica +(Lat.) + +: referring to the locality of the species in +Uzbekistan +. + + +Basidiocarp—Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, adnate, ca. +15–25 cm +in longest dimension, +7–15 cm +in widest dimension, +6 mm +thick at centre; corky when fresh, hard corky upon drying. Pore surface white to 4 +A +2/3 cream or 4 +A +4 buff when fresh, 4 +A +2/3 cream, 4 +A +4 buff or 4/5 +B +4 cinnamon buff upon drying; sterile margin white, narrow to rhizomorphic; pores round to angular, 1–2 per mm; dissepiments thin, slightly lacerate. Subiculum white to cream, corky, up to +3 mm +. Tube layer concolorous with the pore surface; tubes hard corky, up to +4 mm +long. + + +Hyphal structure. +—Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; generative hyphae abundant, skeletal hyphae abundant, IKI–, +CB +–; tissue unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum. +—Generative hyphae frequent, hyaline, thin to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched and frequently bearing clamp connections, 2–4 μm in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, rarely branched, flexuous, some bearing fine crystals, interwoven, 3–4.5 μm in diam. + + +Tubes. +—Generative hyphae frequent, hyaline, thin- to thick-walled, occasionally branched, frequently bearing clamp connections, loosely 2–3.5 μm in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, rarely branched, flexuous, some bearing fine crystals, interwoven, 3–4.5 μm in diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 16–22 × 5–6.5 μm; basidioles similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidiocarps of + +Antrodia uzbekistanica + +(BJFC 022509). Scale Bar: 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic structures of + +Antrodia uzbekistanica + +(drawn from the holotype). a: Basidiospores; b: Chlamydospores; c: Basidia and basidioles; d: Hyphae from trama; e: Hyphae from subiculum. + + + +Spores. +—Basidiospores cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI–, +CB +–, (6–)6.5–8(–8.2) × (2.5–)2.7–3(– 3.1) μm, +L += 7.11 μm, +W += 2.92 μm, +Q += 2.43–2.45 (n=60/2). Chlamydospores present, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose or globose, distinctly thick-walled, hyaline to pale yellowish, IKI–, +CB ++, 7.3–8 × 6–7.5 μm. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +). + +— +Uzbekistan +, Jizzakh Region, Zomin National Park, on rotten wood of + +Juniperus seravschanica + +, alt. +1800 m +, +8 September 2016 +, + +Y +. +C +. Dai 17105 + +( +BJFC +022510). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/17/6A/2C176A0BFFCA9C4A3EA8A807527011D2.xml b/data/2C/17/6A/2C176A0BFFCA9C4A3EA8A807527011D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c1107a5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/17/6A/2C176A0BFFCA9C4A3EA8A807527011D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Beyond appearances: the genus Ernassa Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina) and the description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Grados, Juan +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Entomología, Lima, Perú + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-13 + + +5493 + + +4 + + +301 +327 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1 +1175-5326 +13330137 +9CEA6F9D-A998-4967-8E00-AC2BE9A0AE13 + + + + + + + +Ernassa +Walker, 1856 + + + + + + + + + + +Ernassa +Walker, 1856:1643 + + +. + + + +Type-species: + +Phalaena justina +Stoll, 1782 + +. In Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4:186, 250, pl. 383, fig. E, by monotypy. + + + + +Characterized by the reddish or reddish-orange color pattern, bipectinate antennae with a whitish spot at the distal segments, a subproximal whitish spot on M +2 +-M +3 +of the forewings. Tegumen with narrow sides. Dorsal processes on the anterior part of the uncus, bearing long setae. For details of the characteristics of the genus, see +Travassos (1944) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/2C/C3/FD2CC310FFD1FFB2FF7BFA6A5309F7B6.xml b/data/FD/2C/C3/FD2CC310FFD1FFB2FF7BFA6A5309F7B6.xml index 3299d4128ea..fc757aeb61d 100644 --- a/data/FD/2C/C3/FD2CC310FFD1FFB2FF7BFA6A5309F7B6.xml +++ b/data/FD/2C/C3/FD2CC310FFD1FFB2FF7BFA6A5309F7B6.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Aspidistra cadamensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Vietnam + + + +Aspidistra cadamensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Lý, Ng ọc-Sâm -samly@itb.ac.vn +Lý, Ng ọc-Sâm +samly@itb.ac.vn - - -Author + + +Author -Tillich, Hans-Juergen -Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Systematic Botany, Menzinger Str. 67, D- 80638 Munich, Germany. +Tillich, Hans-Juergen +Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Systematic Botany, Menzinger Str. 67, D- 80638 Munich, Germany. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-04-07 + +2017 + +2017-04-07 - -303 + +303 - -1 + +1 - -84 -88 + +84 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.8 +1179-3163 +13687508 - + @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ N.S.Lý & Tillich sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 )