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<document id="B12EFC9EC36985D6D2EA3B9BC8099A4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.306.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725499320876" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guarçoni, Elidio Armando Exposto, Azevedo, Aristéia Alves De &amp; Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da" docDate="2017" docId="038738484200FFF0FF0DFF15FA11F887" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.306.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 306 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dyckia nana Leme &amp; Ribeiro (Leme et al. 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFBE4030420BFFFBFF85FFD6FF9BFFD3" masterDocTitle="The restablishment of Dyckia oligantha and D. nana (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae), belonging to the D. macedoi complex" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1725499411318" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="04EA7EED66F0210AFD16E2300D325137" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3D865813BA1CEFBD1242D5E28A15E84E">
<mods:title id="077AC66D3F7C00667E599DE8AD24EFD5">The restablishment of Dyckia oligantha and D. nana (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae), belonging to the D. macedoi complex</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9F23291A6683B3B5F7C172DF48DCFB7A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CD0FBA9F6E53F37E2DA75AC29E1798B">
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<mods:namePart id="2EE81C829A3E1C3DD3B4624AF07CAB59">Guarçoni, Elidio Armando Exposto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E8200406E3324ABCA40D8DD8C17E6597" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D07EAAFE48FB71CF704AC7456B32E9C2">Azevedo, Aristéia Alves De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="712FF80ACAFBED7DB4919713E4FB6758" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A3320B2DAC3DA61B7B37E8A2306F354">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0F9FD5185737F29B89154E28E0F41A9">Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51C3ED021EF32C15F7E90C0C7F02AC1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6EDE063B5BAEC82F9646C671CB148B90">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9FFF8C1BAAD276DC3CE708EE2E1B2F35">
<mods:date id="2F908E8CBF2E308F42F080EA341AC6E9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="997917A50DCD03019D93660224662AF0">2017-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="85FA98E95106AE0839FCD94A1ED8DC3D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6D03529CB88E5A0E7A686ABC80C0B68B">306</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30E0CF7EC8DCC1676B2EACDE1C3FA442">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A3BA37A1471C3ACD1777370EA7E2D06C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="486F82FA2D14A8D2BE2A07D21F928089">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18F462A6FACD484C7FD90C7E24E4DD49" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.306.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B96C666D187DBDE1BAAEA79BB79A7ADA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038738484200FFF0FF0DFF15FA11F887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038738484200FFF0FF0DFF15FA11F887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038738484200FFF0FF0DFF15FA11F887" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54200FFF0FF0DFF15FC78FF0F" box="[136,995,193,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF0DFF15FC78FF0F" blockId="11.[136,1452,193,327]" box="[136,995,193,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0D93E324200FFF0FF0DFF15FC78FF0F" box="[136,995,193,220]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DFF15FF06FF0F" bold="true" box="[136,157,195,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FF21FF17FD63FF0F" ID-CoL="385Q3" authority="Leme &amp; Ribeiro (Leme et al. 2010: 36)" box="[164,760,193,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF21FF17FEACFF0F" bold="true" box="[164,311,193,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Dyckia nana</emphasis>
Leme &amp; Ribeiro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF4AF4200FFF0FD81FF15FD74FF0F" author="Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Fraga, C. N. &amp; Kollmann, L. J. C. &amp; Brown, G. K. &amp; Till, W. &amp; Ribeiro, O. B. C. &amp; Machado, M. C. &amp; Monteiro, F. J. S. &amp; Fontana, A. P." box="[516,751,195,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" pagination="21 - 67" refId="ref10713" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Fraga, C. N., Kollmann, L. J. C., Brown, G. K., Till, W., Ribeiro, O. B. C., Machado, M. C., Monteiro, F. J. S. &amp; Fontana, A. P. (2010) Miscellaneous new species in the Brazilian Bromeliaceae. Rodriguesia 61: 21 - 67." type="journal article" year="2010">
Leme
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FDC8FF15FD1EFF0F" box="[589,645,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 36
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="131595DB4200FFF0FC83FF15FC14FF0F" box="[774,911,195,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[233,1359,198,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[208,1379,183,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–L. Details of species from the Dyckia macedoi complex. A–D. D. macedoi. A. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. B. Floral bract. C. Flower. D. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. E–H. D. nana. E. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. F. Floral bract. G. Flower. H. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. I–L. D. oligantha. I. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. J. Floral bract. K. Flower. L. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. (Illustrations: Reinaldo Monteiro)" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Figs. 4 E–H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131595DB4200FFF0FC1FFF15FC78FF0F" box="[922,995,195,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,183,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C. Dyckia macedoi. A. Population Km 5 (P1). B. Population from Serra do Estreito (P2). C. Population from Serrinha (P3). D–E. D. nana. D. Flowering. E. Rosette shape and the substrate over which it occurs. (Photo: Elidio Guarçoni)" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">5 D–E</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54200FFF0FF0DFF3CFE87FA8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF0DFF3CFF6EFE94" blockId="11.[136,1452,193,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DFF3CFF21FF2C" bold="true" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F339C9CE4200FFF0FF52FF3CFEA9FF2C" box="[215,306,234,255]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA47BC4200FFF0FEC5FF3CFE5CFF2C" box="[320,455,234,255]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Diamantina, est. Diamantina para Conselheiro Mata, ca.
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FB94FF3CFBCAFF2C" box="[1041,1105,234,255]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
de Conselheiro Mata,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994200FFF0FABEFF3CFA33FF2C" box="[1339,1448,234,255]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="18.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" precision="9" value="-18.308332">18º18.50’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994200FFF0FF38FED8FEAAFEF0" box="[189,305,270,291]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="53.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" precision="9" value="-43.8905">43º53.43’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FEBEFED8FE18FEF0" box="[315,387,270,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.288" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1288.0">1288 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FF90AF9E4200FFF0FE3AFED8FDDBFEF0" box="[447,576,270,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="2008-06-25">25 June 2008</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FDECFED8FB57FEF0" box="[617,1228,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">E. Leme, C.C. Paula, T. Coser, R. Moura &amp; O.B.C. Ribeiro 7484</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549537FC4200FFF0FB5DFED8FAB5FEF0" box="[1240,1326,270,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
RB!,
<typeStatus id="549537FC4200FFF0FAE3FED8FA30FEF0" box="[1382,1451,270,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
HB!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF0DFEA1FF5DFBB3" blockId="11.[136,1452,375,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DFEA1FF5EFE43" box="[136,197,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Plant</emphasis>
terrestrial, flowering
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FE38FEA1FDD9FE43" box="[445,578,375,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="30.25" valueMax="41.5" valueMin="19.0">19–41.5 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD09FEA1FD41FE43" box="[652,730,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FD67FEA1FCA3FE43" box="[738,824,375,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 in</quantity>
number, rigid, succulent, slightly recurved, forming an asymmetric rosette, caused by the second leaves, 4.4–7 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FC93FE4DFC0CFE67" box="[790,919,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="7.949999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.7 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC26FE4DFC6CFE67" box="[931,1015,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">sheaths</emphasis>
suborbicular, ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FB68FE4DFAB3FE67" box="[1261,1320,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
, white with the upper abaxial half brown, white lepidote on the upper third of both surfaces, inconspicuously spinose distally;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DFE35FF4AFE2F" box="[136,209,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">blades</emphasis>
narrowly triangular, 3–6.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FDADFE35FD30FE2F" box="[552,683,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.4 cm</quantity>
, distinctly canaliculate, green abaxially, vinaceous adaxially, white lepidote on both surfaces, slightly or not obscuring the leaf color, apex acuminate, pungent, margins spinose except for the apical third, spines the basal ones antrorse to patent in the median ones, brown, 0.6–1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FB1CFDFDFB6AFD97" box="[1177,1265,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FB79FDFDFAFDFD97" box="[1276,1382,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
apart.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DFD99FE85FDBB" box="[136,286,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple, erect, (21.4–)
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FD96FD99FD03FDBB" box="[531,664,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" metricValueMax="3.96" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="33.8" valueMax="39.6" valueMin="28.0">28–39.6 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD65FD99FCBDFDBB" box="[736,806,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">rachis</emphasis>
orange,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FC0DFD99FB94FDBB" box="[904,1039,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white tomentose;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FAEDFD99FE07FD5F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">fertile part of the inflorescence</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FE21FDA5FDBCFD5F" box="[420,551,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="7.1" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="4.7">4.7–9.5 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FDB6FDA5FD03FD5F" box="[563,664,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">peduncle</emphasis>
erect, terete, (15–)
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FCFCFDA5FB88FD5F" box="[889,1043,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="31.7" valueMin="23.3">23.3–31.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FBD8FDA5FB4BFD5F" box="[1117,1232,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, green, glabrous, internodes (17–)23–35.1(–40.8) mm long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD56FD41FC1EFD63" box="[723,901,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
shorter than the internodes, lower ones 1.3–3.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FF0DFD6DFE93FD07" box="[136,264,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
, upper ones 4.6–8 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FE75FD6DFDE2FD07" box="[496,633,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
, ovate to oblong, acuminate, ending in a spine, stramineous, carinate, the lower ones white lanate abaxially, the upper ones glabrous, margins entire.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC41FD09FBCCFD2B" box="[964,1111,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Floral bracts</emphasis>
equaling or slightly exceeding the pedicels, 3.4–8 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FEF1FCD5FE60FCCF" box="[372,507,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="2.6">2.6–5.3 mm</quantity>
, orange, broadly ovate, patent, convex, ecarinate, acuminate, ending in a spine, white lanate abaxially, margins with fimbriate trichomes along the basal half.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC22FCF1FB98FC93" box="[935,1027,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FB8CFCF1FBC5FC93" box="[1033,1118,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 in</quantity>
number, antrorse,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FAABFCF1FA30FC93" box="[1326,1451,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF4DFC9DFEBFFCB7" box="[200,292,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">pedicels</emphasis>
evident, orange, (3.2–)
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FDA1FC9DFD37FCB7" box="[548,684,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2–6.8 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely white lanate;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC6DFC9DFBB5FCB7" box="[1000,1070,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">sepals</emphasis>
symmetric, reaching the midpoint of the petals, orange, ovate to ellipitc, 4.7–8.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FD24FCB9FCB2FC5B" box="[673,809,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.1">3.1–5.1 mm</quantity>
, obtuse or with an inconspicuous apiculus, sparsely white lanate abaxially, margins with fimbriate trichomes;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD4EFC45FC95FC7F" box="[715,782,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">petals</emphasis>
symmetric, orange, rhombic, 7.5–7.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FB55FC45FACBFC7F" box="[1232,1360,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.2 cm</quantity>
, obtuse, margins entire, glabrous; corolla tubular.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FDD0FC61FD29FC03" box="[597,690,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Stamens</emphasis>
included;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FCADFC61FC14FC03" box="[808,911,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">filaments</emphasis>
pale yellow, linear,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FBEBFC61FB6FFC03" box="[1134,1268,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.3 mm</quantity>
long, connate at the base for
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FE94FC0DFE03FC27" box="[273,408,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
to form a common tube with the petals, free above it;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC70FC0DFBD2FC27" box="[1013,1097,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">anthers</emphasis>
linear,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FB18FC0DFAB8FC27" box="[1181,1315,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
long, acute, recurved at the apex, yellow, dorsifixed near the base.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD64FC29FCBCFBCB" box="[737,807,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Ovary</emphasis>
superior part oblong, yellow to pale orange,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FA92FC29FAF7FBCB" box="[1303,1388,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DFBF5FF20FBEF" box="[136,187,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">style</emphasis>
yellow,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FE99FBF5FEE8FBEF" box="[284,371,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FE3EFBF5FD9DFBEF" box="[443,518,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">stigma</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FD90FBF5FD07FBEF" box="[533,668,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, yellow.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FCB8FBF5FC3FFBEF" box="[829,932,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Capsules</emphasis>
ovoid, dark brown, 8.6 × 6,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FB65FBF5FABFFBEF" box="[1248,1316,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, suberect to erect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF38FBBDFE87FA8F" blockId="11.[136,1452,375,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF38FBBDFDCFFB57" bold="true" box="[189,596,1131,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034200FFF0FDD1FBBDFD4EFB7B" collectingDate="1987-02-25" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="Zappi" country="Brazil" location="Conselheiro Mata" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="SPF 46903" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F339C9CE4200FFF0FDD1FBBDFD27FB57" box="[596,700,1131,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA47BC4200FFF0FD4DFBBDFCFFFB57" box="[712,868,1131,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FCF5FBBDFBB7FB57" authority=", Km" authorityName="Km" box="[880,1068,1131,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, Km</taxonomicName>
165, estr. para
<location id="8EF1DF854200FFF0FB5EFBBDFA3CFB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038738484200FFF0FF0DFF15FA11F887:8EF1DF854200FFF0FB5EFBBDFA3CFB57" box="[1243,1447,1131,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Conselheiro Mata" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Conselheiro Mata</location>
, MG-220,
<date id="FF90AF9E4200FFF0FF70FB59FE20FB7B" box="[245,443,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1987-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764200FFF0FF70FB59FE20FB7B" box="[245,443,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1987-02-25">25 February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FE41FB59FDA2FB7B" box="[452,569,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FE41FB59FD9EFB7B" box="[452,517,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Zappi</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCode id="DB8821254200FFF0FDC8FB59FD56FB7B" box="[589,717,1167,1192]" collectionCode="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">SPF 46903</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034200FFF0FD5BFB59FB78FB7B" box="[734,1251,1167,1192]" collectingDate="1999-03-15" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="Rapini &amp; Kawasaki" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF90AF9E4200FFF0FD5BFB59FC1EFB7B" box="[734,901,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1999-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764200FFF0FD5BFB59FC1EFB7B" box="[734,901,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1999-03-15">15 March 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC14FB59FB02FB7B" box="[913,1177,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FC14FB59FC47FB7B" box="[913,988,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Rapini</collectorName>
746 &amp;
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FBAEFB59FB02FB7B" box="[1067,1177,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Kawasaki</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4200FFF0FB22FB59FB40FB7B" box="[1191,1243,1167,1192]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034200FFF0FB68FB59FF58FB23" collectingDate="2000-01-31" collectionCode="BHCB, SPF" collectorName="Forzza &amp; Mello-Silva" country="Brazil" county="Diamantina-Conselheiro Mata" location="Diamantina" municipality="Km" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
estr.
<collectingCounty id="62F0F1D24200FFF0FA9AFB59FEC9FB1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Diamantina-Conselheiro Mata</collectingCounty>
, 38
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244200FFF0FEFAFB65FE32FB1F" box="[383,425,1203,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Km</collectingMunicipality>
do trevo de saída de
<location id="8EF1DF854200FFF0FD11FB65FC81FB1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038738484200FFF0FF0DFF15FA11F887:8EF1DF854200FFF0FD11FB65FC81FB1F" box="[660,794,1203,1228]" country="Brazil" county="Diamantina-Conselheiro Mata" municipality="Km" name="Diamantina" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Diamantina</location>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4200FFF0FCA1FB65FC47FB1F" box="[804,988,1203,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="2000-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764200FFF0FCA1FB65FC47FB1F" box="[804,988,1203,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="2000-01-31">31 January 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC6CFB65FA81FB1F" box="[1001,1306,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FC6CFB65FBACFB1F" box="[1001,1079,1203,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Forzza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FBDCFB65FB47FB1F" box="[1113,1244,1203,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Mello-Silva</collectorName>
1510
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4200FFF0FAACFB65FAE1FB1F" box="[1321,1402,1203,1228]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
; SP;
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4200FFF0FF0DFB01FF20FB23" box="[136,187,1239,1264]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034200FFF0FF54FB01FE83FA8F" collectingDate="1998-03-11" collectingDateMax="2011-05-25" collectingDateMin="1998-03-11" collectionCode="VIC, MACO, RB" collectorName="Guarconi &amp; Paixao &amp; Gouveia &amp; Presidente Kubitschek &amp; Datas &amp; Serro, KM &amp; Forzza" country="Brazil" elevation="1241" latitude="-18.55" location="Conselheiro Mata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-33.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
estr. para
<location id="8EF1DF854200FFF0FEC4FB01FD96FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038738484200FFF0FF0DFF15FA11F887:8EF1DF854200FFF0FEC4FB01FD96FB23" box="[321,525,1239,1264]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.55" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-33.55" name="Conselheiro Mata" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Conselheiro Mata</location>
, lado esquerdo,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FD4CFB01FCBBFB23" box="[713,800,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1241.0">
<elevation id="00036E6D4200FFF0FD4CFB01FCBBFB23" box="[713,800,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1241.0">1241 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994200FFF0FCE8FB01FC71FB23" box="[877,1002,1239,1264]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-18.306665">18º18’24”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994200FFF0FC7FFB01FB11FB23" box="[1018,1162,1239,1264]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-43.899723">43º53’59”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4200FFF0FB1DFB01FAABFB23" box="[1176,1328,1239,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="2011-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764200FFF0FB1DFB01FAABFB23" box="[1176,1328,1239,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="2011-05-25">25 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FAC5FB01FEA9FAC7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FAC5FB01FA30FB23" box="[1344,1451,1239,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Guarçoni</collectorName>
1671 &amp;
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FF66FB2DFEA9FAC7" box="[227,306,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Paixão</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4200FFF0FEC4FB2DFEECFAC7" box="[321,375,1275,1300]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15317" name="Universidade Federal de Viçosa" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">VIC</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FE0CFB2DFE70FAC7" box="[393,491,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Gouveia</collectorName>
, estr. do lado esquerdo da BR-259 para
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FC22FB2DFB92FAC7" box="[935,1033,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Gouveia</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4200FFF0FB96FB2DFB2DFAC7" box="[1043,1206,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="2010-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764200FFF0FB96FB2DFB2DFAC7" box="[1043,1206,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="2010-08-05">5 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FB46FB2DFA37FAC7" box="[1219,1452,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FB46FB2DFAB5FAC7" box="[1219,1326,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Guarçoni</collectorName>
1478 et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4200FFF0FF15FAC9FF70FAEB" box="[144,235,1311,1336]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13553" name="Marlborough College" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">MACO</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FF7BFAC9FE66FAEB" box="[254,509,1311,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Presidente Kubitschek</collectorName>
, estr.
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FDBBFAC9FDE5FAEB" box="[574,638,1311,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Datas</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FD21FAC9FC87FAEB" box="[676,796,1311,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Serro, KM</collectorName>
438,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994200FFF0FCD8FAC9FC40FAEB" box="[861,987,1311,1336]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-18.55">18º33’00”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994200FFF0FC6EFAC9FBE1FAEB" box="[1003,1146,1311,1336]" degrees="33" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-33.55">33º33’00”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4200FFF0FB02FAC9FAA9FAEB" box="[1159,1330,1311,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1998-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764200FFF0FB02FAC9FAA9FAEB" box="[1159,1330,1311,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1998-03-11">11 March 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FAC4FAC9FF4DFA8F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884200FFF0FAC4FAC9FA14FAEB" box="[1345,1423,1311,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Forzza</collectorName>
et al. 679
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4200FFF0FF60FA95FE94FA8F" box="[229,271,1347,1372]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54200FFF0FF38FAB1FDABF98B" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF38FAB1FF79FA1B" blockId="11.[136,1452,375,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF38FAB1FE74FA53" bold="true" box="[189,495,1383,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FD8EFAB1FD07FA53" box="[523,668,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD8EFAB1FD07FA53" box="[523,668,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Dyckia nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FCF3FAB1FBCCFA53" authority="Plateau" authorityName="Plateau" box="[886,1111,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina Plateau</taxonomicName>
, occurring between 1000 and
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FF0DFA5DFF46FA77" box="[136,221,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
elevation. The species habit can be terrestrial or saxicolous, and individuals usually occur on soils with quartz rubbles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF38FA05FD52FA3F" blockId="11.[136,1452,375,1876]" box="[189,713,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF38FA05FEA2FA3F" bold="true" box="[189,313,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from January to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF38FA21FDABF98B" blockId="11.[136,1452,375,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF38FA21FE2BF9C3" bold="true" box="[189,432,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—The species is critically endangered (CR), as it is known from only three localities, with a total estimated population of less than 250 individuals. These areas are severely affected by annual fires. The species does not occur in Conservation Units.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54200FFF0FF38F9B5FA11F887" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF38F9B5FBA2F973" blockId="11.[136,1452,375,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF38F9B5FEA5F9AF" bold="true" box="[189,318,1635,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Comments</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FEE7F9B5FE6AF9AF" box="[354,497,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FEE7F9B5FE6AF9AF" box="[354,497,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Dyckia nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly characterized by small and asymmetric rosettes with few slightly recurved leaves. Another character that can aid recognition is the suberect flowers at anthesis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF38F97DFDAFF8E3" blockId="11.[136,1452,375,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
The species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FD02F97DFC83F917" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[647,792,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD02F97DFC83F917" box="[647,792,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">D. oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fewer leaves (9–17
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FB0DF97DFB3DF917" box="[1160,1190,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
21–41), sheath white-lepidote on the upper third (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FE46F919FE79F93B" box="[451,482,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous), peduncle bracts glabrous (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC0CF919FC3CF93B" box="[905,935,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
white-lepidote); flowers suberect (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FAB7F919FACBF93B" box="[1330,1360,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
slightly reflexed), pedicels
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FED8F925FE7FF8DF" box="[349,484,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2–6.8 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FE76F925FD89F8DF" box="[499,530,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FD9DF925FDE2F8DF" box="[536,633,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
), sepals obtuse (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FCAAF925FCD5F8DF" box="[815,846,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
acute), narrower petals (
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FBE4F925FB71F8DF" box="[1121,1258,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.2 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FB75F925FA95F8DF" box="[1264,1294,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FA90F925FA04F8DF" box="[1301,1439,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="5.9">5.9–9.2 mm</quantity>
), and longer style (
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FECEF8C1FE3AF8E3" box="[331,417,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FE2DF8C1FE24F8E3" box="[424,447,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FE48F8C1FDBCF8E3" box="[461,551,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF38F8EDFA11F887" blockId="11.[136,1452,375,1876]" box="[189,1418,1851,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FF38F8EDFED7F887" box="[189,332,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF38F8EDFED7F887" box="[189,332,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Dyckia nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FD16F8EDFC8FF887" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[659,788,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedoi">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD16F8EDFC8FF887" box="[659,788,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">D. macedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Forzza
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC14F8EDFC51F887" box="[913,970,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
cont. upd. without additional comment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

403
data/03/87/38/038738484200FFF7FF0DF855FBD1F84E.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
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<mods:title id="1EFC740765C7A36FEA7730F19B27B80A">The restablishment of Dyckia oligantha and D. nana (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae), belonging to the D. macedoi complex</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038738484200FFF7FF0DF855FBD1F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038738484200FFF7FF0DF855FBD1F84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038738484200FFF7FF0DF855FBD1F84E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54200FFF0FF0DF855FC2AF84F" box="[136,945,1921,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF0DF855FC2AF84F" blockId="11.[136,1452,1921,2019]" box="[136,945,1921,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D0D93E324200FFF0FF0DF855FC2AF84F" box="[136,945,1921,1948]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DF855FF06F84F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1923,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4200FFF0FF21F857FD1CF84F" ID-CoL="385Q9" authority="L. B. Smith (1957 a: 329)" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1957" box="[164,647,1921,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF21F857FEF1F84F" bold="true" box="[164,362,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Dyckia oligantha</emphasis>
L.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF4AF4200FFF0FE2FF855FD1CF84F" author="Smith, L. B." box="[426,647,1923,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" refId="ref11224" refString="Smith, L. B. (1957 a) Dyckia oligantha. Archivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 15: 329." type="book" year="1957">Smith (1957a: 329)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="131595DB4200FFF0FD17F855FC8BF84F" box="[658,784,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[233,1359,198,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[208,1379,183,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–L. Details of species from the Dyckia macedoi complex. A–D. D. macedoi. A. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. B. Floral bract. C. Flower. D. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. E–H. D. nana. E. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. F. Floral bract. G. Flower. H. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. I–L. D. oligantha. I. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. J. Floral bract. K. Flower. L. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. (Illustrations: Reinaldo Monteiro)" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Figs. 4 I–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131595DB4200FFF0FC99F855FCC4F84F" box="[796,863,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,211,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[158,1430,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–J. Dyckia oligantha L.B.Sm. (Guarçoni 1747). A. Habit. B. Detail of a spine. C. Leaf. D. Lower peduncle bract. E. Upper peduncle bract. F. Floral bract. G. Flower. H. Sepal. I. Petal and stamen, with detail of their fusion. J. Detail of the style and stigma. (Illustrations: Reinaldo Monteiro)" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">6 A–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131595DB4200FFF0FCEFF855FC2AF84F" box="[874,945,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1361,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[151,1436,187,1333]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–E. Dyckia oligantha. A. Plant habit. B. Individual at flowering stage showing slightly secund flowers with conspicuous pedicels. C. Individuals at flowering and fruiting stages. D. Slightly secund flowers with conspicuous pedicels. E. Rosettes with second leaves, in the species natural environment. (Photo: Elidio Guarçoni)" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">7 A–E</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54200FFF7FF0DF87CFB43FBB2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF0FF0DF87CFE97F830" blockId="11.[136,1452,1921,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DF87CFF21F86C" bold="true" box="[136,186,1962,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F339C9CE4200FFF0FF52F87CFEA9F86C" box="[215,306,1962,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA47BC4200FFF0FEBBF87CFE5EF86C" box="[318,453,1962,1983]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Serra do Cipó, km 131,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FD40F87CFC8AF86C" box="[709,785,1962,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FF90AF9E4200FFF0FCD0F87CFC79F86C" box="[853,994,1962,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" value="1950-04-24">24 April 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FC6BF87CFB01F86C" box="[1006,1178,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">A.P. Duarte 2748</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549537FC4200FFF0FB2CF87CFB64F86C" box="[1193,1279,1962,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
RB!,
<typeStatus id="549537FC4200FFF0FABAF87CFA1FF86C" box="[1343,1412,1962,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
US Photo!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4200FFF7FF0DF7C5FE48FC02" blockId="11.[136,1451,2067,2092]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FF0DF7C5FF5EF7FF" box="[136,197,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Plant</emphasis>
saxicolous, flowering
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FE4FF7C5FDFDF7FF" box="[458,614,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="4.33" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="28.299999999999997" valueMax="43.3" valueMin="13.3">13.3–43.3 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4200FFF0FD34F7C5FD64F7FF" box="[689,767,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4200FFF0FC8DF7C5FCC4F7FF" box="[776,863,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="9.0">9–24 in</quantity>
number, rigid, slightly succulent, suberect, secund, forming an asymmetric rosette, secund, 4.1–9.5(–11.6) cm × 6–16.8(–22.7) cm;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FBA4FF76FBEEFF6A" box="[1057,1141,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">sheaths</emphasis>
suborbicular, 1.8–2 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FAFFFF76FF42FF0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4– 2.9 cm</quantity>
, brown at distal end abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, inconspicuously spinose at the distal part;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FAE7FF12FA30FF0E" box="[1378,1451,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">blades</emphasis>
very narrowly triangular, 4.2–11.6 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FDADFF3EFD33FED2" box="[552,680,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
, canaliculate, green, white lepidote on both surfaces, with trichomes concentrated between the ribs and not obscuring the leaf color in between, apex acuminate, pungent, margins spinose, spines the basal ones patent to antrorse in the median ones, brown, 0.7–1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FC7DFEE6FB19FE9A" box="[1016,1154,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, (3.3–)4.8–9.7(–12.6) mm apart.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF54FE82FEFCFEBE" box="[209,359,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple, erect,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FD91FE82FD34FEBE" box="[532,687,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.3" valueMin="11.7">11.7–25.3 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD78FE82FBF8FEBE" box="[765,1123,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">fertile part of the inflorescence</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FBE8FE82FB6AFEBE" box="[1133,1265,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–5.9 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FB7AFE82FAFFFEBE" box="[1279,1380,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">peduncle</emphasis>
erect, terete,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FF5DFEAEFEFCFE42" box="[216,359,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="14.3" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="8.9">8.9–19.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FE33FEAEFDDAFE42" box="[438,577,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, green to orange, sparsely white lanate to glabrous, internodes 6.2–18.1(–21.3) mm long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FE39FE4AFDEBFE66" box="[444,624,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
, the lower ones longer than internodes, green, ovate to linear-triangular, 0.7–3.3(–4.8) ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FEC6FE16FE5DFE0A" box="[323,454,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 cm</quantity>
, the upper ones shorter than the internodes, stramineous with the lower third green to pale orange, ovate to triangular, 3.9–7.3(–10.6) ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FD33FE32FCDBFE2E" box="[694,832,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9–5.7 mm</quantity>
, ending in a spine, carinate, white lanate on the abaxial surface, margins inconspicuously spinose along the basal third only;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FC16FDDEFC42FDF2" box="[915,985,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">rachis</emphasis>
orange,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FBB9FDDEFB34FDF2" box="[1084,1199,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF0DFDFAFEBBFD96" box="[136,288,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Floral bracts</emphasis>
equaling to exceeding the pedicels, 3.2–6.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FCC5FDFAFC57FD96" box="[832,972,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.9 mm</quantity>
, stramineous, broadly ovate to triangular, patent to reflexed with the flowers, carinate, acuminate, ending in a spine, sparsely white lanate on the abaxial surface, margins with fimbriate trichomes.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD9CFDA2FDEEFD5E" box="[537,629,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FDFAFDA2FD43FD5E" box="[639,728,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">3–13 in</quantity>
number, spreading to reflexed at the anthesis,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FB79FDA2FAFCFD5E" box="[1276,1383,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF0DFD4EFF7FFD62" box="[136,228,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">pedicels</emphasis>
evident, orange,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FE22FD4EFD9EFD62" box="[423,517,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely white lanate;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FCCCFD4EFC14FD62" box="[841,911,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">sepals</emphasis>
symmetric, reaching the midpoint of the petals, orange, elliptic to ovate, 4.5–6.6 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FD94FD6AFD01FD06" box="[529,666,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.6">3.6–5.5 mm</quantity>
, acute or with an inconspicuous apiculus, sparsely white lanate on the abaxial surface, margins with fimbriate trichomes;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD46FD36FC9DFD2A" box="[707,774,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">petals</emphasis>
asymmetric, orange, broadly obovate to obtrullate, 7.4–10.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FF27FCD2FEB5FCCE" box="[162,302,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="5.9">5.9–9.2 mm</quantity>
, retuse or obtuse, margins entire, glabrous; corolla tubular.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FC61FCD2FBDAFCCE" box="[996,1089,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Stamens</emphasis>
included;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FB38FCD2FABFFCCE" box="[1213,1316,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">filaments</emphasis>
yellow, the antepetalous ones triangular, the antesepalous ones linear,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FCAEFCFEFC2EFC92" box="[811,949,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, connate at the base for 1.1–1.7(–2.1) mm to form a common tube with the petals, free above it;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FCBDFC9AFC17FCB6" box="[824,908,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">anthers</emphasis>
lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FB9CFC9AFB38FCB6" box="[1049,1187,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, acute or with an inconspicuous apiculus, dorsifixed near the base.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD30FCA6FD60FC5A" box="[693,763,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Ovary</emphasis>
superior part oblong, orange,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FBCAFCA6FB4DFC5A" box="[1103,1238,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–6.6 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FA9BFCA6FACAFC5A" box="[1310,1361,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">style</emphasis>
orange,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FF0DFC42FE94FC7E" box="[136,271,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FED0FC42FE3DFC7E" box="[341,422,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">stigma,</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FE28FC42FDAFFC7E" box="[429,564,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, yellow to orange.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FCC7FC42FC1DFC7E" box="[834,902,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Fruits</emphasis>
ovoid, dark brown,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FBEDFC42FB7CFC7E" box="[1128,1255,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="9.8" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.6">8.6–11 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FAA9FC42FA37FC7E" box="[1324,1452,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.3">6.3–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, suberect to erect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38FC0AFB43FBB2" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF38FC0AFDC8FC26" bold="true" box="[189,595,988,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034207FFF7FDD6FC0AFB19FBCA" collectingDate="1972-04-17" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="Diamantina &amp; Joly" country="Brazil" county="Jaboticatubas" location="Lagoa Santa - Conceicao do Mato Dentro" municipality="Km" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="SP 144937" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F339C9CE4207FFF7FDD6FC0AFD20FC26" box="[595,699,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA47BC4207FFF7FD42FC0AFCFAFC26" box="[711,865,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62F0F1D24207FFF7FCE8FC0AFB9CFC26" box="[877,1031,988,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Jaboticatubas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244207FFF7FB97FC0AFBA7FC26" box="[1042,1084,988,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Km</collectingMunicipality>
139, ao longo da rodovia
<location id="8EF1DF854207FFF7FAE0FC0AFD85FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038738484200FFF7FF0DF855FBD1F84E:8EF1DF854207FFF7FAE0FC0AFD85FBCA" country="Brazil" county="Jaboticatubas" municipality="Km" name="Lagoa Santa - Conceicao do Mato Dentro" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lagoa Santa—Conceição do Mato Dentro</location>
—
<collectorName id="26DBEC884207FFF7FDB9FBD6FD5BFBCA" box="[572,704,1024,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Diamantina</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4207FFF7FD4AFBD6FCEEFBCA" box="[719,885,1024,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1972-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764207FFF7FD4AFBD6FCEEFBCA" box="[719,885,1024,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1972-04-17">17 April 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FC01FBD6FC46FBCA" box="[900,989,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884207FFF7FC01FBD6FC28FBCA" box="[900,947,1024,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Joly</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCode id="DB8821254207FFF7FC72FBD6FBE0FBCA" box="[1015,1147,1024,1049]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">SP 144937</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034207FFF7FB17FBD6FA3CFBEE" collectingDate="2011-11-15" collectionCode="MACO" collectorName="Guarconi" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.131111" location="Santana do Riacho-Lapinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.69889" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244207FFF7FB17FBD6FAF5FBCA" box="[1170,1390,1024,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
, estr. calçada entre
<location id="8EF1DF854207FFF7FEA0FBF2FDFAFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038738484200FFF7FF0DF855FBD1F84E:8EF1DF854207FFF7FEA0FBF2FDFAFBEE" box="[293,609,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.131111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.69889" municipality="Santana do Riacho" name="Santana do Riacho-Lapinha" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Santana do Riacho-Lapinha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994207FFF7FDEBFBF2FD6BFBEE" box="[622,752,1060,1085]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-19.131111">19º07’52’’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994207FFF7FC85FBF2FC08FBEE" box="[768,915,1060,1085]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-43.69889">43º41’56’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4207FFF7FC25FBF2FBE6FBEE" box="[928,1149,1060,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2011-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764207FFF7FC25FBF2FBE6FBEE" box="[928,1149,1060,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2011-11-15">15 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FB0CFBF2FAAEFBEE" box="[1161,1333,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884207FFF7FB0CFBF2FB6FFBEE" box="[1161,1268,1060,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Guarçoni</collectorName>
1713
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4207FFF7FAC0FBF2FA04FBEE" box="[1349,1439,1060,1085]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13553" name="Marlborough College" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">MACO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034207FFF7FF0DFB9EFD3DFBB2" box="[136,678,1096,1121]" collectingDate="2011-12-15" collectionCode="VIC" collectorName="Guarconi" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.131111" location="Santana do Riacho-Lapinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.69889" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF0DFB9EFF25FBB2" box="[136,190,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4207FFF7FF48FB9EFE3FFBB2" box="[205,420,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2011-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764207FFF7FF48FB9EFE3FFBB2" box="[205,420,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2011-12-15">15 December 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FE2AFB9EFDC2FBB2" box="[431,601,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884207FFF7FE2AFB9EFD81FBB2" box="[431,538,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Guarçoni</collectorName>
1734
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4207FFF7FDEDFB9EFD05FBB2" box="[616,670,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15317" name="Universidade Federal de Viçosa" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">VIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034207FFF7FD34FB9EFB48FBB2" box="[689,1235,1096,1121]" collectingDate="2012-11-27" collectionCode="VIC" collectorName="Guarconi" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.131111" location="Santana do Riacho-Lapinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.69889" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD34FB9EFD7CFBB2" box="[689,743,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4207FFF7FD73FB9EFC55FBB2" box="[758,974,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2012-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764207FFF7FD73FB9EFC55FBB2" box="[758,974,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="2012-11-27">27 November 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FC59FB9EFB1DFBB2" box="[988,1158,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884207FFF7FC59FB9EFBDCFBB2" box="[988,1095,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Guarçoni</collectorName>
2082
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4207FFF7FB13FB9EFB57FBB2" box="[1174,1228,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15317" name="Universidade Federal de Viçosa" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">VIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54207FFF7FF38FBBAFD39FA52" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38FBBAFD7BFB7A" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF38FBBAFD90FB56" bold="true" box="[189,523,1132,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FD8EFBBAFD54FB56" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[523,719,1132,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD8EFBBAFD54FB56" box="[523,719,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Dyckia oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from its
<typeStatus id="549537FC4207FFF7FC69FBBAFB87FB56" box="[1004,1052,1132,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
area, occurring on quartzite rocky outcrops in Serra do Cipó, at
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FE54FB46FDF0FB7A" box="[465,619,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.229" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.168" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1229.0" valueMax="1290.0" valueMin="1168.0">1168–1290 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38FB62FC81FB22" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">The species can be rupicolous or saxicolous, rarely terrestrial but occur always near rocky outcrops on stony grounds. Individuals grow isolated, never forming clumps.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38FB2AFCA6FAC6" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" box="[189,829,1276,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF38FB2AFEC4FAC6" bold="true" box="[189,351,1276,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from November and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38FAF6FD39FA52" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF38FAF6FE42FAEA" bold="true" box="[189,473,1312,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
This species is critically endangered (CR), with a total estimated population of less than 250 individuals being known from only two localities. These areas are severely affected by annual fires.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FAD9FA92FF68FA52" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FAD9FA92FF68FA52" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Dyckia oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in Conservation Units.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54207FFF7FF38FA5AFBD1F84E" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38FA5AFE32F9AE" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF38FA5AFEFFFA76" bold="true" box="[189,356,1420,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Comments:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FEE1FA5AFDB3FA76" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[356,552,1420,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FEE1FA5AFDB3FA76" box="[356,552,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Dyckia oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a specimen from Serra do Cipó. For four decades it remained known only from the
<typeStatus id="549537FC4207FFF7FE6FFA66FD81FA1A" box="[490,538,1456,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
collection and was considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FB9CFA66FB02FA1A" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[1049,1177,1456,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FB9CFA66FB02FA1A" box="[1049,1177,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF4AF4207FFF7FB46FA66FF48FA3E" author="Forzza, R. C. &amp; Wanderley, M. G. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="255 - 270" refId="ref10213" refString="Forzza, R. C. &amp; Wanderley, M. G. L. (1998) Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae) na Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Boletim de Botanica da Universidade de Sao Paulo 17: 255 - 270." type="journal article" year="1998">Forzza &amp; Wanderley (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF4AF4207FFF7FE89FA02FDA9FA3E" author="Versieux, L. M. &amp; Wendt, T." box="[268,562,1492,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref11464" refString="Versieux, L. M. &amp; Wendt, T. (2006) Checklist of Bromeliaceae of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with notes on taxonomy and endemism. Selbyana 27: 107 - 146." type="journal article" year="2006">Versieux &amp; Wendt (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FD31FA02FCD9FA3E" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[692,834,1492,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD31FA02FCD9FA3E" box="[692,834,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FB19FA02FA86FA3E" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[1180,1309,1492,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FB19FA02FA86FA3E" box="[1180,1309,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a lower mean flowering plant height (
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<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD0EFA2EFD31F9C2" box="[651,682,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FD34FA2EFC89F9C2" box="[689,786,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="52.9">52.9 cm</quantity>
); asymmetric rosettes with recurved leaves (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FA8BFA2EFAB7F9C2" box="[1294,1324,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
symmetric rosettes with straight leaves); slender (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FDC0F9CAFDF8F9E6" box="[581,611,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
robust) and longer pedicels (ca.
<quantity id="4CD624BB4207FFF7FC64F9CAFBA1F9E6" box="[993,1082,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FBC6F9CAFBC1F9E6" box="[1091,1114,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
. ca.
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), relative longer pedicel to total flower length ratio (40%
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FDCCF996FDFBF98A" box="[585,608,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
. 19.2%), convex sepals (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FCF2F996FC15F98A" box="[887,910,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
. not convex), and filaments free above the petal-stamen ring (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FE99F9B2FEA8F9AE" box="[284,307,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
. connate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38F95EFDC0F916" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Inflorescences with more than five flowers have their apical half curved, with slightly secund flowers. Floral bracts enfold half of the pedicel diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38F906FB2BF8DE" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
Rauh (1988) described
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FE44F906FD74F93A" box="[449,751,1744,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oligantha" variety="cristalina">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FE44F906FDD5F93A" box="[449,590,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. oligantha</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD01F906FD74F93A" box="[644,751,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">cristalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD7AF906FCC2F93A" box="[767,857,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">syn. nov</emphasis>
.) from
<collectingRegion id="49EA47BC4207FFF7FC28F906FBB0F93A" box="[941,1067,1744,1769]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Goiás state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F339C9CE4207FFF7FBB0F906FBE6F93A" box="[1077,1149,1744,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However, after analysis of the
<typeStatus id="549537FC4207FFF7FF34F922FF7AF8DE" box="[177,225,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
material, we found that the variety is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FD79F922FB36F8DE" authority="L. B. Smith (1957 b: 7)" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1957" box="[764,1197,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machrisiana">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD79F922FC30F8DE" box="[764,939,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. machrisiana</emphasis>
L.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF4AF4207FFF7FC6FF922FB36F8DE" author="Smith, L. B." box="[1002,1197,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" refId="ref11249" refString="Smith, L. B. (1957 b) Dyckia machrisiana. Los Angeles Country Museum Contr. Science 17: 7." type="book" year="1957">Smith (1957b: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4207FFF7FF38F8CEFBD1F84E" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF4AF4207FFF7FF38F8CEFE29F8E2" author="Guarconi, E. A. E. &amp; Paula, C. C. &amp; Costa, A. F." box="[189,434,1816,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="467 - 490" refId="ref10478" refString="Guarconi, E. A. E., Paula, C. C. &amp; Costa, A. F. (2010) Bromeliaceae do Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moca, Minas Gerais. Rodriguesia 61: 467 - 490." type="journal article" year="2010">
Guarçoni
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FEAEF8CEFEF9F8E2" box="[299,354,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
revalidated
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FDBDF8CEFD5FF8E2" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[568,708,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FDBDF8CEFD5FF8E2" box="[568,708,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but erroneously indicated the collections numbers
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FB79F8CEFA3FF8E2" box="[1276,1444,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Guarçoni 1241</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF0DF8EAFF5BF886" box="[136,192,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">1273</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF4AF8EAFE9CF886" box="[207,263,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">1274</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FEC0F8EAFEE6F886" box="[325,381,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">1281</emphasis>
. Those collection numbers actually represent
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FC01F8EAFBCFF886" authority="Mez" authorityName="Mez" box="[900,1108,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consimilis">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FC01F8EAFB82F886" box="[900,1049,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. consimilis</emphasis>
Mez
</taxonomicName>
, which is not morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FF7FF8B6FE12F8AA" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[250,393,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF7FF8B6FE12F8AA" box="[250,393,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FE1DF8B6FDC1F8AA" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[408,602,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FE1DF8B6FDC1F8AA" box="[408,602,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Dyckia oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4207FFF7FD77F8B6FC1CF8AA" box="[754,903,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consimilis">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FD77F8B6FC1CF8AA" box="[754,903,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">D. consimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the slender and conspicuous pedicels (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FF14F852FF33F84E" box="[145,168,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
. robust) and free filaments above the petal-stamen ring (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4207FFF7FCA0F852FCA7F84E" box="[805,828,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
. connate) in the former.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

580
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<mods:title id="29CEE19B81F196107B9A5ACD42994591">The restablishment of Dyckia oligantha and D. nana (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae), belonging to the D. macedoi complex</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C334DAD5420CFFFCFF0DF890FCCDF88C" box="[136,854,1860,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91895E420CFFFCFF0DF890FCCDF88C" blockId="7.[136,1398,1860,1921]" box="[136,854,1860,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0D93E32420CFFFCFF0DF890FCCDF88C" box="[136,854,1860,1887]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95A554C420CFFFCFF0DF890FF05F88C" bold="true" box="[136,158,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD420CFFFCFF21F892FDF6F88C" ID-CoL="6DQ77" authority="L. B. Smith (1952: 195)" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1952" box="[164,621,1860,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedoi">
<emphasis id="B95A554C420CFFFCFF21F892FEC7F88C" bold="true" box="[164,348,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Dyckia macedoi</emphasis>
L.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF4AF420CFFFCFE19F890FDF6F88C" author="Smith, L. B." box="[412,621,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11178" refString="Smith, L. B. (1952) Dyckia macedoi. In: Arquivos Botanicos de Sao Paulo II. 195 pp." type="book" year="1952">Smith (1952: 195)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="131595DB420CFFFCFDF2F890FC98F88C" box="[631,771,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[233,1359,198,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[208,1379,183,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–L. Details of species from the Dyckia macedoi complex. A–D. D. macedoi. A. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. B. Floral bract. C. Flower. D. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. E–H. D. nana. E. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. F. Floral bract. G. Flower. H. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. I–L. D. oligantha. I. Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them. J. Floral bract. K. Flower. L. Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. (Illustrations: Reinaldo Monteiro)" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figs. 4 A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131595DB420CFFFCFC8BF890FCCDF88C" box="[782,854,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,183,1391]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C. Dyckia macedoi. A. Population Km 5 (P1). B. Population from Serra do Estreito (P2). C. Population from Serrinha (P3). D–E. D. nana. D. Flowering. E. Rosette shape and the substrate over which it occurs. (Photo: Elidio Guarçoni)" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">5 A–C</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD5420CFFF1FF0DF8BAFBCAFCB6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91895E420CFFFCFF0DF8BAFAEDF852" blockId="7.[136,1398,1860,1921]" box="[136,1398,1900,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95A554C420CFFFCFF0DF8BAFF59F852" bold="true" box="[136,194,1900,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F339C9CE420CFFFCFF5EF8BAFEA8F852" box="[219,307,1900,1921]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA47BC420CFFFCFEB8F8BAFE5AF852" box="[317,449,1900,1921]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Conceição do Mato Dentro, Serra do Cipó,
<date id="FF90AF9E420CFFFCFCE9F8BAFB96F852" box="[876,1037,1900,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" value="1951-01-15">15 January 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C420CFFFCFB92F8BAFB01F852" box="[1047,1178,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Macedo 2974</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549537FC420CFFFCFB23F8BAFB67F852" box="[1190,1276,1900,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
US Photo!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E420CFFF1FF0DF864FEDCFEBE" blockId="7.[136,1451,1970,2067]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95A554C420CFFFCFF0DF864FF5EF818" box="[136,197,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Plant</emphasis>
terrestrial or saxicolous, flowering
<quantity id="4CD624BB420CFFFCFDDDF864FD69F818" box="[600,754,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="4.529999999999999" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="30.25" valueMax="45.3" valueMin="15.2">15.2–45.3 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B95A554C420CFFFCFCBEF864FC12F818" box="[827,905,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB420CFFFCFC15F864FC7DF818" box="[912,998,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="9.0">9–39 in</quantity>
number, rigid, succulent, the basal ones reflexed, the median ones spreading-arcuate to suberect, the upper ones suberect to erect, forming a symmetrical rosette,
<quantity id="4CD624BB420CFFFCFF0DF82CFE8DF7C0" box="[136,278,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="12.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="8.2" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–12.3 cm</quantity>
long, 9.8–19.1(–21.8) cm in diameter;
<emphasis id="B95A554C420CFFFCFD5BF82CFCA9F7C0" box="[734,818,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">sheaths</emphasis>
suborbicular, 1.4–2.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB420CFFFCFBCBF82CFB4BF7C0" box="[1102,1232,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.4 cm</quantity>
, white to greenish, pale-brown spotted on the upper half abaxially, cinereous lepidote in the upper third abaxially, inconspicuously spinose of brown spines;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FECAF9CAFE03F9E6" box="[335,408,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">blades</emphasis>
narrowly triangular, 4.4–11.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FC88F9CAFC15F9E6" box="[781,910,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.7 cm</quantity>
, canaliculate, green, densely cinereous lepidote abaxially, trichomes concentrated between the ribs and not obscuring the leaf color in between, glabrous adaxially, or trichomes slightly or densely concentrates on both surfaces, apex acute, pungent, margins spinose except for the apical third; the basal spines antrorse to patent in the median ones, dark brown, 1–2.2 ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FB9EF95EFB3FF972" box="[1051,1188,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, 3–6.7(–7.7) mm apart.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FF0DF97AFE85F916" box="[136,286,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Inflorescence</emphasis>
simple, erect,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FE45F97AFDC3F916" box="[448,600,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="28.9" valueMax="44.5" valueMin="13.3">13.3–44.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FD1BF97AFC6EF916" box="[670,1013,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">fertile part of the inflorescence</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FC79F97AFBEAF916" box="[1020,1137,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="12.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="7.15" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="2.0">2–12.3 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FB32F97AFA87F916" box="[1207,1308,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">peduncle</emphasis>
erect, terete,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FF0DF906FE89F93A" box="[136,274,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="22.35" valueMax="35.1" valueMin="9.6">9.6–35.1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FED3F906FE47F93A" box="[342,476,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.9 mm</quantity>
in diameter, green, except for the orange distal third, glabrous, internodes
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FA95F906FA3CF93A" box="[1296,1447,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="2.79" metricValueMin="0.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="17.3" valueMax="27.9" valueMin="6.7">6.7–27.9 mm</quantity>
; rachis orange,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FEABF922FE2DF8DE" box="[302,438,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FD3EF922FCF4F8DE" box="[699,879,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
shorter than internodes, broadly ovate, acuminate, ending in a spine, the lower ones 0.8–3.7 (9.3) ×
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FD33F8CEFCACF8E2" box="[694,823,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
, green, apex densely white lepidote, margins entire, the upper ones 3.6–7.8(–11.2) × 1.8–4.4(–5.5) mm, stramineous, carinate, glabrous, margins ciliate.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FB47F8EAFACCF886" box="[1218,1367,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Floral bracts</emphasis>
shorter than the pedicels, 2.9–7.3 × 1.1–5.6(–6.4) mm, orange, broadly ovate, patent, convex, ecarinate, acuminate, ending in a spine, serrulate.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FED2F852FE28F84E" box="[343,435,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Flowers</emphasis>
5–26(–32) in number, polystichously and subdensely arranged, spreading at the anthesis,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4202FFF2FF0DF87EFF6AF812" box="[136,241,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FEBEF87EFE0CF812" box="[315,407,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">pedicels</emphasis>
distinct, orange, 3.4–6.6(–7.8) mm long, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FC65F87EFBBDF812" box="[992,1062,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">sepals</emphasis>
symmetric, reaching the midpoint of the petals, orange, broadly ovate to elliptic, 3.9–5.8 × 3–6.1(–7.6) mm, apex acuminate or with an inconspicuous apiculus, glabrous, margins ciliate of conspicuous marginal trichomes, entire at the lower third;
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FB53F826FA82F7DA" box="[1238,1305,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">petals</emphasis>
asymmetric, orange, rhombic, 6.1–8.7 × (4.5–)
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FD93FF76FD3AFF6A" box="[534,673,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.1">5.1–7.5 mm</quantity>
, obtuse to retuse, margins entire, glabrous, corolla tubular.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FACBFF76FA30FF6A" box="[1358,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Stamens</emphasis>
included; filaments pale yellow, linear,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FDCBFF12FD36FF0E" box="[590,685,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, connate at the base for
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FB8DFF12FB09FF0E" box="[1032,1170,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
to form a common tube with the petals, free above it; anthers lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FD30FF3EFCA6FED2" box="[693,829,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
long, acute or with an inconspicuous apiculus, yellow, dorsifixed near the base.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FE2CFEDAFE74FEF6" box="[425,495,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Ovary</emphasis>
superior part pyramidal, orange,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FCF5FEDAFC62FEF6" box="[880,1017,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.6 mm</quantity>
long; style orange, 0.4–1.1(–3.3) mm long; stigma,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FEA5FEE6FE3DFE9A" box="[288,422,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, yellow.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FDC7FEE6FD32FE9A" box="[578,681,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Capsules</emphasis>
ovoid, dark brown to black,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FC63FEE6FBCCFE9A" box="[998,1111,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="7.0">7–9.9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FB19FEE6FAB9FE9A" box="[1180,1314,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–8.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, suberect to erect.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF51D9D64203FFF3FF0DF854FBA3F7F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" startId="8.[136,229,1922,1943]" targetBox="[233,1359,198,1878]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4203FFF3FF0DF854FBA3F7F4" blockId="8.[136,1452,1922,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FF0DF854FEADF844" bold="true" box="[136,310,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 4. A–L.</emphasis>
Details of species from the
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4203FFF3FDC7F854FD46F844" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[578,733,1922,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedoi">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FDC7F854FD46F844" box="[578,733,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Dyckia macedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FCC7F854FCEBF844" bold="true" box="[834,880,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">A–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4203FFF3FCF8F854FC70F844" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[893,1003,1922,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedoi">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FCF8F854FC70F844" box="[893,1003,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">D. macedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FC72F854FB94F844" bold="true" box="[1015,1039,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">A.</emphasis>
Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FDADF870FDA4F868" bold="true" box="[552,575,1958,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">B.</emphasis>
Floral bract.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FD46F870FD40F868" bold="true" box="[707,731,1958,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">C.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FCB7F870FCD2F868" bold="true" box="[818,841,1958,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">D.</emphasis>
Detail of the flower in longitudinal section.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FB7BF870FAA8F868" bold="true" box="[1278,1331,1958,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">E–H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4203FFF3FABFF870FA13F868" box="[1338,1416,1958,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FABFF870FA13F868" box="[1338,1416,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">D. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FA10F870FA37F868" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1958,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">E.</emphasis>
Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FC3CF81CFC50F80C" bold="true" box="[953,971,1994,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">F.</emphasis>
Floral bract.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FBC9F81CFBFEF80C" bold="true" box="[1100,1125,1994,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">G.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FB3CF81CFB49F80C" bold="true" box="[1209,1234,1994,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">H.</emphasis>
Detail of the flower in longitudinal section.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FED6F838FEE3F7D0" bold="true" box="[339,376,2030,2051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">I–L</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4203FFF3FE01F838FE65F7D0" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[388,510,2030,2051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligantha">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FE01F838FE65F7D0" box="[388,510,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">D. oligantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FD8FF838FD81F7D0" bold="true" box="[522,538,2030,2051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">I.</emphasis>
Detail of the leaf margin, showing the size of spines and the distances between them.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FADFF838FAF7F7D0" bold="true" box="[1370,1388,2030,2051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">J.</emphasis>
Floral bract.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FF41F7C4FF46F7F4" bold="true" box="[196,221,2066,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">K.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4203FFF3FEB4F7C4FED3F7F4" bold="true" box="[305,328,2066,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">L.</emphasis>
Detail of the flower in longitudinal section. (Illustrations: Reinaldo Monteiro)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF51D9D64202FFF2FF0DFA59FB29FA1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" startId="9.[136,229,1423,1444]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1391]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4202FFF2FF0DFA59FB29FA1B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1423,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FF0DFA59FEB5FA77" bold="true" box="[136,302,1423,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 5. A–C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4202FFF2FEBCFA59FE48FA77" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[313,467,1423,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedoi">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FEBCFA59FE48FA77" box="[313,467,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Dyckia macedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FE5BFA59FE6DFA77" bold="true" box="[478,502,1423,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">A.</emphasis>
Population Km 5 (P1).
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FD53FA59FD77FA77" bold="true" box="[726,748,1423,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">B.</emphasis>
Population from Serra do Estreito (P2).
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FBECFA59FB1AFA77" bold="true" box="[1129,1153,1423,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">C.</emphasis>
Population from Serrinha (P3).
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FF0DFA65FF20FA1B" bold="true" box="[136,187,1459,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">D–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4202FFF2FF44FA65FE94FA1B" box="[193,271,1459,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FF44FA65FE94FA1B" box="[193,271,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">D. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FE9EFA65FEA9FA1B" bold="true" box="[283,306,1459,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">D.</emphasis>
Flowering.
<emphasis id="B95A554C4202FFF2FE22FA65FE26FA1B" bold="true" box="[423,445,1459,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">E.</emphasis>
Rosette shape and the substrate over which it occurs. (Photo: Elidio Guarçoni)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF38FEAEFBCAFCB6" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FF38FEAEFDCEFE42" bold="true" box="[189,597,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FDD0FEAEFADAFE66" collectingDate="1972-11-02" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="da Usina &amp; Joly &amp; Semir" country="Brazil" location="Lagoa Santa - Conceicao do Mato Dentro - Diamantina" municipality="Jaboticatubas" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="SP 144945" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F339C9CE4201FFF1FDD0FEAEFD26FE42" box="[597,701,376,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA47BC4201FFF1FD4CFEAEFCFEFE42" box="[713,869,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244201FFF1FCF4FEAEFB90FE42" box="[881,1035,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Jaboticatubas</collectingMunicipality>
, ao longo da rodovia
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FA86FEAEFDC6FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FA86FEAEFDC6FE66" country="Brazil" municipality="Jaboticatubas" name="Lagoa Santa - Conceicao do Mato Dentro - Diamantina" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lagoa Santa— Conceição do Mato Dentro—Diamantina</location>
, est.
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FD12FE4AFD66FE66" box="[663,765,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">da Usina</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FC8FFE4AFC42FE66" box="[778,985,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1972-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FC8FFE4AFC42FE66" box="[778,985,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1972-11-02">2 November 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FC60FE4AFB32FE66" box="[997,1193,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FC60FE4AFB8FFE66" box="[997,1044,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Joly</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FBBCFE4AFBE1FE66" box="[1081,1146,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Semir</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8821254201FFF1FB3CFE4AFAA1FE66" box="[1209,1338,412,437]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">SP 144945</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FACBFE4AFCE3FE0A" collectingDate="1996-02-12" collectionCode="VIC, SPF" collectorName="Forzza" country="Brazil" location="Serra da Lagoa Dourada" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FACBFE4AFEA1FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FACBFE4AFEA1FE0A" country="Brazil" name="Serra da Lagoa Dourada" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Serra da Lagoa Dourada</location>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FECDFE16FD8FFE0A" box="[328,532,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1996-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FECDFE16FD8FFE0A" box="[328,532,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1996-02-12">12 February 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FDA1FE16FD79FE0A" box="[548,738,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FDA1FE16FDE9FE0A" box="[548,626,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Forzza</collectorName>
162 et al
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4201FFF1FD7EFE16FCABFE0A" box="[763,816,448,473]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15317" name="Universidade Federal de Viçosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">VIC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4201FFF1FCB8FE16FCEBFE0A" box="[829,880,448,473]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FC03FE16FA3CFDF2" collectingDate="2009-03-05" collectingDateMax="2009-11-18" collectingDateMin="2009-03-05" collectionCode="SP, SPF" collectorName="Zappi" country="Brazil" county="Serrinha" latitude="-18.99639" location="Louzada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.765278" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F0F1D24201FFF1FC03FE16FC73FE0A" box="[902,1000,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Serrinha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244201FFF1FC70FE16FA19FE0A" box="[1013,1410,448,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FA0AFE16FEDBFE2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2009-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FA0AFE16FEDBFE2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2009-11-18">18 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FECEFE32FD80FE2E" box="[331,539,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FECEFE32FE30FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FECEFE32FE30FE2E" box="[331,427,484,509]" country="Brazil" county="Serrinha" latitude="-18.99639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.765278" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" name="Louzada" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Louzada</location>
153 et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4201FFF1FDAEFE32FDD4FE2E" box="[555,591,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FDE4FE32FCCAFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FDE4FE32FCCAFE2E" box="[609,849,484,509]" country="Brazil" county="Serrinha" latitude="-18.99639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.765278" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" name="Santana do Pirapama" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Santana do Pirapama</location>
,
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FCDEFE32FC62FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FCDEFE32FC62FE2E" box="[859,1017,484,509]" country="Brazil" county="Serrinha" latitude="-18.99639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.765278" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Serra do Cipó</location>
, acesso pela
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FB0FFE32FA8CFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FB0FFE32FA8CFE2E" box="[1162,1303,484,509]" country="Brazil" county="Serrinha" latitude="-18.99639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.765278" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" name="Faz. Inhame" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Faz. Inhame</location>
, estr. de terra ligando
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FF61FDDEFE24FDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FF61FDDEFE24FDF2" box="[228,447,520,545]" country="Brazil" county="Serrinha" latitude="-18.99639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.765278" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" name="Capela de Sao Jose" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Capela de São José</location>
a
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FE59FDDEFD28FDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FE59FDDEFD28FDF2" box="[476,691,520,545]" country="Brazil" county="Serrinha" latitude="-18.99639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.765278" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" name="Santana do Riacho" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Santana do Riacho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FD3AFDDEFCA6FDF2" box="[703,829,520,545]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-18.99639">18º59’47”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FCC8FDDEFC47FDF2" box="[845,988,520,545]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-43.765278">43º45’55”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FC6CFDDEFB13FDF2" box="[1001,1160,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2009-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FC6CFDDEFB13FDF2" box="[1001,1160,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2009-03-05">5 March 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FB12FDDEFAC8FDF2" box="[1175,1363,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FB12FDDEFB43FDF2" box="[1175,1240,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Zappi</collectorName>
1681 et al
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4201FFF1FAEFFDDEFA05FDF2" box="[1386,1438,520,545]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FF0DFDFAFD1BFD5E" collectingDate="1983-03-21" collectingDateMax="2006-11-13" collectingDateMin="1983-03-21" collectionCode="SPF, SP" collectorName="Zappi &amp; da Usina &amp; Wanderley" country="Brazil" elevation="1133" latitude="-18.92389" location="Mato Dentro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.70667" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
estr. velha para a mina de manganês, subida da serra, campo de velózias,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FC42FDFAFB87FD96" box="[967,1052,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.133" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1133.0">
<elevation id="00036E6D4201FFF1FC42FDFAFB87FD96" box="[967,1052,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.133" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1133.0">1133 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FBE3FDFAFB78FD96" box="[1126,1251,556,581]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-18.92389">18º55’26”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FB76FDFAFA1FFD96" box="[1267,1412,556,581]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-43.70667">43º42’24”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FA15FDFAFEDAFDBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2006-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FA15FDFAFEDAFDBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2006-11-13">13 November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FEC9FD86FE56FDBA" box="[332,461,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FEC9FD86FE16FDBA" box="[332,397,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Zappi</collectorName>
2343
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4201FFF1FE59FD86FD8BFDBA" box="[476,528,592,617]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244201FFF1FDA1FD86FD62FDBA" box="[548,761,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
, ao longo da rodovia BH-Conceição do
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FB38FD86FACAFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FB38FD86FACAFDBA" box="[1213,1361,592,617]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.92389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.70667" municipality="Santana do Riacho" name="Mato Dentro" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Mato Dentro</location>
, estr.
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FA14FD86FF57FD5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">da Usina</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FF5CFDA2FE13FD5E" box="[217,392,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1983-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FF5CFDA2FE13FD5E" box="[217,392,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1983-03-21">21 March 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FE1DFDA2FDD9FD5E" box="[408,578,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FE1DFDA2FD94FD5E" box="[408,527,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Wanderley</collectorName>
582
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4201FFF1FDD1FDA2FDECFD5E" box="[596,631,628,653]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FD0BFDA2FDA5FD62" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="September &amp; Wanderley" country="Brazil" location="Cachoeira da Farofa" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="SP 221692" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244201FFF1FD0BFDA2FB83FD5E" box="[654,1048,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FBA3FDA2FA8BFD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FBA3FDA2FA8BFD5E" box="[1062,1296,628,653]" country="Brazil" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" name="Cachoeira da Farofa" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cachoeira da Farofa</location>
, 7
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FAB1FDA2FA37FD5E" box="[1332,1452,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">September</collectorName>
987,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FF44FD4EFE3CFD62" box="[193,423,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FF44FD4EFEA3FD62" box="[193,312,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Wanderley</collectorName>
s.n. et al.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8821254201FFF1FE33FD4EFDADFD62" box="[438,566,664,689]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">SP 221692</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FDCFFD4EFC0FFD06" collectingDate="1983-09-16" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="da Usina &amp; Arraes" country="Brazil" location="Belo Horizonte-Conceicao de Mato Dentro" municipality="Serra do Cipo" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="RB 271813" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244201FFF1FDCFFD4EFD71FD62" box="[586,746,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Serra do Cipó</collectingMunicipality>
, km 110, ao longo da estr.
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FB9FFD4EFF42FD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FB9FFD4EFF42FD06" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Belo Horizonte-Conceicao de Mato Dentro" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Belo Horizonte-Conceição de Mato Dentro</location>
, estr.
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FE9EFD6AFE19FD06" box="[283,386,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">da Usina</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FE0BFD6AFDF6FD06" box="[398,621,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1983-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FE0BFD6AFDF6FD06" box="[398,621,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1983-09-16">16 September 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FDFCFD6AFD6FFD06" box="[633,756,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FDFCFD6AFD5EFD06" box="[633,709,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Arraes</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8821254201FFF1FC81FD6AFC17FD06" box="[772,908,700,725]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">RB 271813</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FC25FD6AFC39FD2A" collectingDate="1985-08-13" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Rutchison &amp; Paffaro" country="Brazil" county="Km" location="Km" municipality="Chapeu do Sol" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="RB 245075" specimenCount="1">
3
<collectingCounty id="62F0F1D24201FFF1FC33FD6AFC7BFD06" box="[950,992,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Km</collectingCounty>
ao norte do
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244201FFF1FBF4FD6AFA81FD06" box="[1137,1306,700,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Chapéu do Sol</collectingMunicipality>
, logo abaixo do
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FF2BFD36FF43FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FF2BFD36FF43FD2A" box="[174,216,736,761]" country="Brazil" county="Km" municipality="Chapeu do Sol" name="Km" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Km</location>
110,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FE9EFD36FE4FFD2A" box="[283,468,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1985-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FE9EFD36FE4FFD2A" box="[283,468,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1985-08-13">13 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FE67FD36FD64FD2A" box="[482,767,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FE67FD36FDC9FD2A" box="[482,594,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Rutchison</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FDFFFD36FD54FD2A" box="[634,719,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Páffaro</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8821254201FFF1FC94FD36FC01FD2A" box="[785,922,736,761]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">RB 245075</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FC35FD36FB36FCCE" collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectionCode="VIC" collectorName="Guarconi &amp; Paixao" country="Brazil" elevation="883" latitude="-19.3575" location="Serra do Estreito" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.608334" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244201FFF1FC35FD36FAA6FD2A" box="[944,1341,736,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FACEFD36FF79FCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FACEFD36FF79FCCE" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.3575" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.608334" municipality="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" name="Serra do Estreito" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Serra do Estreito</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FF69FCD2FEA8FCCE" box="[236,307,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="883.0">
<elevation id="00036E6D4201FFF1FF69FCD2FEA8FCCE" box="[236,307,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="883.0">883 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FEFFFCD2FE63FCCE" box="[378,504,772,797]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-19.3575">19°21’27”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FD8DFCD2FD07FCCE" box="[520,668,772,797]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-43.608334">43°36’30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FD23FCD2FCA2FCCE" box="[678,825,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2011-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FD23FCD2FCA2FCCE" box="[678,825,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2011-05-23">23 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FCC3FCD2FBFAFCCE" box="[838,1121,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FCC3FCD2FC2AFCCE" box="[838,945,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Guarçoni</collectorName>
1659 &amp;
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FB97FCD2FBFAFCCE" box="[1042,1121,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Paixão</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4201FFF1FBF5FCD2FB3DFCCE" box="[1136,1190,772,797]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15317" name="Universidade Federal de Viçosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">VIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FB3DFCD2FC2CFC92" collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectionCode="VIC" collectorName="Guarconi &amp; Paixao" country="Brazil" elevation="883" latitude="-19.355278" location="Serrinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.624443" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FB3DFCD2FA81FCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FB3DFCD2FA81FCCE" box="[1208,1306,772,797]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.355278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.624443" name="Serrinha" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Serrinha</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FAA1FCD2FAF0FCCE" box="[1316,1387,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="883.0">
<elevation id="00036E6D4201FFF1FAA1FCD2FAF0FCCE" box="[1316,1387,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="883.0">883 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FF0DFCFEFE9DFC92" box="[136,262,808,833]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-19.355278">19°21’19”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FE93FCFEFE31FC92" box="[278,426,808,833]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-43.624443">43°37’28”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FE31FCFEFDD2FC92" box="[436,585,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2011-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FE31FCFEFDD2FC92" box="[436,585,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2011-05-23">23 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FDD7FCFEFCF0FC92" box="[594,875,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FDD7FCFEFD26FC92" box="[594,701,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Guarçoni</collectorName>
1654 &amp;
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FC99FCFEFCF0FC92" box="[796,875,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Paixão</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3F119B4201FFF1FCFFFCFEFC2BFC92" box="[890,944,808,833]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15317" name="Universidade Federal de Viçosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">VIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4683034201FFF1FC47FCFEFBD6FCB6" collectingDate="2012-04-11" collectorName="Guarconi" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-19.290556" location="Alto Palacio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.6" municipality="Km" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F0F1D24201FFF1FC47FCFEFBC6FC92" box="[962,1117,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Serra do Cipó</collectingCounty>
, MG-10,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF513244201FFF1FB43FCFEFB6BFC92" box="[1222,1264,808,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Km</collectingMunicipality>
5, lado esquerdo em direção
<location id="8EF1DF854201FFF1FE8CFC9AFE0CFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03873848420CFFF1FF0DF890FF7AF9A8:8EF1DF854201FFF1FE8CFC9AFE0CFCB6" box="[265,407,844,869]" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-19.290556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.6" municipality="Km" name="Alto Palacio" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Alto Palácio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FE27FC9AFD85FCB6" box="[418,542,844,869]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.290556">19º17’26”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AEF994201FFF1FDABFC9AFD24FCB6" box="[558,703,844,869]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-43.6">43º36’00”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF90AF9E4201FFF1FD4EFC9AFCF3FCB6" box="[715,872,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2012-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD456764201FFF1FD4EFC9AFCF3FCB6" box="[715,872,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2012-04-11">11 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FCF6FC9AFB86FCB6" box="[883,1053,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26DBEC884201FFF1FCF6FC9AFC45FCB6" box="[883,990,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Guarçoni</collectorName>
1816
</emphasis>
(R)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54201FFF1FF38FCA6FE78FBB2" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF38FCA6FF55FC02" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FF38FCA6FD98FC5A" bold="true" box="[189,515,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FDBFFCA6FDDEFC5A" bold="true" box="[570,581,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">s</emphasis>
pecies is terrestrial and saxicolous in “Campos Rupestres” vegetation, growing on quartz rocky outcrops in graminoid field, at
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FD3EFC42FCF2FC7E" box="[699,873,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.137" metricValueMin="0.883" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1010.0" valueMax="1137.0" valueMin="883.0">883 to 1137 m</quantity>
elevation, at Serra do Cipó, Espinhaço mountain range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF38FC0AFD58FC26" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" box="[189,707,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FF38FC0AFED8FC26" bold="true" box="[189,323,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from August to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF38FBD6FE78FBB2" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FF38FBD6FE54FBCA" bold="true" box="[189,463,1024,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4201FFF1FDBAFBD6FD5BFBCA" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[575,704,1024,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedoi">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FDBAFBD6FD5BFBCA" box="[575,704,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">D. macedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in a Conservation Unit (Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó), the species was categorized as vulnerable (VU) due to an estimated 30% reduction in size of its population caused by urban growth at Serra do Cipó.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334DAD54201FFF1FF38FBBAFF7AF9A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF38FBBAFDD2FAC6" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FF38FBBAFEFFFB56" bold="true" box="[189,356,1132,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Comments:—</emphasis>
The species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4201FFF1FCDDFBBAFC2AFB56" box="[856,945,1132,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FCDDFBBAFC2AFB56" box="[856,945,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">D. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4201FFF1FC60FBBAFBFFFB56" box="[997,1124,1132,1157]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oliganta">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FC60FBBAFBFFFB56" box="[997,1124,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">D. oliganta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its symmetric rosettes (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FA08FBBAFA30FB56" box="[1421,1451,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
asymmetric) and patent flowers (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FE79FB46FD80FB7A" box="[508,539,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
suberect). The specimens collected in the Santana do Pirapama region (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FAC2FB46FE9AFB1E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">D. Zappi 1681 et al.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FEBCFB62FD84FB1E" box="[313,543,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">D. Zappi 2343 et al.</emphasis>
) show distinct characters then those found in specimens from the Serra do Cipó population, like the more densely arranged spines (1.5–
<quantity id="4CD624BB4201FFF1FD73FB0EFCD7FB22" box="[758,844,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FCD7FB0EFCEAFB22" box="[850,881,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
3–6.7 (7.7) mm) and the lower floral bracts longer than pedicels (
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FEAEFB2AFED1FAC6" box="[299,330,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
shorter than pedicels).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF38FAF6FE9BFA76" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
The density of leaf trichomes varies according to the habitat and altitude in
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4201FFF1FBA1FAF6FB3CFAEA" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[1060,1191,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedoi">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FBA1FAF6FB3CFAEA" box="[1060,1191,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">D. macedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6ACBCE54201FFF1FB32FAF6FA8BFAEA" box="[1207,1296,1312,1337]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,216,1602,1623]" captionText="TABLE 6. Studied populations from the Dyckia macedoi complex, showing variations in trichome density according to elevation and" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Table 6</tableCitation>
). Populations may also differ from one another in terms of whether they
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4201FFF1FC8AFA92FC07FA8E" box="[783,924,1348,1373]" form="clumps" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="form">form clumps</taxonomicName>
or not. Individuals from Serra do Estreito often
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4201FFF1FF0DFABEFE80FA52" box="[136,283,1384,1409]" form="clumps" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="form">form clumps</taxonomicName>
, while those from Serrinha and at km 5 of road MG-010 usually remain isolated under the shadows of subshrubs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF38FA66FE97F9C2" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Style size also varies in these populations. At Serrinha and km 5 of MG-010, individuals have subsessile stigma and very narrow styles. Additional studies on their reproductive biology are needed for a better understanding of these differences.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF51D9D64201FFF1FF0DF994FA16F984" box="[136,1421,1602,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" startId="10.[136,216,1602,1623]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF0DF994FA16F984" blockId="10.[136,1421,1602,1659]" box="[136,1421,1602,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FF0DF994FF71F984" bold="true" box="[136,234,1602,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">TABLE 6</emphasis>
. Studied populations from the
<taxonomicName id="4C2EF2DD4201FFF1FD96F994FD35F984" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[531,686,1602,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macedoi">
<emphasis id="B95A554C4201FFF1FD96F994FD35F984" box="[531,686,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Dyckia macedoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, showing variations in trichome density according to elevation and
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B91895E4201FFF1FF0DF9B0FF7AF9A8" blockId="10.[136,1421,1602,1659]" box="[136,225,1638,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
soil
<typeStatus id="549537FC4201FFF1FF34F9B0FF46F9A8" box="[177,221,1638,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<paragraph id="8BA536DE6157E07CF7C3F995BC4F1902" blockId="1.[136,836,1620,1647]" box="[136,836,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="D0ED81B26157E07CF7C3F995BC4F1902" box="[136,836,1620,1647]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6157E07CF7C3F995BD6A1902" ID-CoL="4H9YV" authority="G.J. Ren &amp; F. Wu" authorityName="G. J. Ren &amp; F. Wu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,609,1620,1647]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phylloporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lespedezae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF7C3F995BE841902" bold="true" box="[136,399,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Phylloporia lespedezae</emphasis>
G.J. Ren &amp; F. Wu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B76157E07CF527F997BDC91902" box="[620,706,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF527F997BD8E1902" box="[620,645,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF5D8F997BDB01902" box="[659,699,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13212A5B6157E07CF59AF997BC2A1902" box="[721,801,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[223,1365,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiocarps of Phylloporia lespedezae (Holotype). Scale bars: a= 1 cm; b = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689018/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A5B6157E07CF466F997BC301902" box="[813,827,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1715,1736]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,205,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1691]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Phylloporia lespedezae (Dai 17065). a. Basidiospores; b. Basidia and basidioles; c. Cystidioles; d. Hyphae from tube trama; e. Hyphae from upper tomentum. f. Hyphae from lower context." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6157E07CF7C3F9BBBEB619FE" blockId="1.[136,445,1658,1683]" box="[136,445,1658,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">MycoBankno.: MB 819392</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065556157E07EF7C3F905BCEE1C2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6157E07CF7C3F905BECC184C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1732,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF7C3F905BFFA19B4" box="[136,241,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
—The species is distinct by annual, pileate basidiocarps with wavy edge, circular pores (8–9 per mm), a monomitic hyphal system, thin- to thick-walled hyphae present in tramal, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores (3.1–3.7 × 2.2–2.7 μm), and grows on
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6157E07CF7F6F8CDBE2A184C" box="[189,289,1804,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF7F6F8CDBE2A184C" box="[189,289,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Lespedeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6157E07CF665F8CDBE81184C" box="[302,394,1804,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6157E07CF7C3F8F1BEFE1804" blockId="1.[136,1452,1732,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF7C3F8F1BFB71828" box="[136,188,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Type.</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F30D764E6157E07CF79FF8F1BE291828" box="[212,290,1840,1861]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83C6157E07CF666F8F1BEDB1828" box="[301,464,1840,1861]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, Huguan County, Baquanxia National Park, on base of living
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6157E07CF372F8F1BBE01828" box="[1081,1259,1840,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF372F8F1BBE01828" box="[1081,1259,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Lespedeza bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA4101E6157E07CF3B2F8F1BA771828" box="[1273,1404,1840,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" value="2016-08-27">27 Aug 2016</date>
, Dai 17067 (
<typeStatus id="54A1887C6157E07CF64DF895BE551804" box="[262,350,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BJFC022522).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6157E07CF7C3F85BBB5918DE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1946,2079]" box="[136,1106,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF7C3F85BBE2A18DE" box="[136,289,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Etymology.—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6157E07CF66AF85BBEE718DE" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[289,492,1946,1971]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phylloporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lespedezae">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF66AF85BBEA918DE" box="[289,418,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Lespedezae</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: referring to the host tree genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6157E07CF41EF85BBCC118DE" box="[853,970,1946,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF41EF85BBCC118DE" box="[853,970,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Lespedeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6157E07CF493F85BBB4F18DE" box="[984,1092,1946,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6157E07EF7F6F87FBCFF1E48" blockId="1.[136,1452,1946,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,833]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6157E07CF7F6F87FBE7C18BA" box="[189,375,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Fruiting body.—</emphasis>
Basidiocarps annual, pileate, sessile, corky and without odour or taste when fresh, become hard corky and light in weight when dry. Pilei projecting up to
<quantity id="4CE29B3B6157E07CF455F823BC651896" box="[798,878,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B3B6157E07CF430F823BCB81896" box="[891,947,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CE29B3B6157E07CF360F823BB661896" box="[1067,1133,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick at base. Pileal surface brown to yellowish brown from the base to the margin, concentrically zonate and sulcate with narrow zones, tomentose; margin wavy, sterile, yellowish. Pore surface olivaceous buff to clay-buff, slightly glancing; pores circular, 8–9 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Tubes slightly paler than context, up to
<quantity id="4CE29B3B6155E07EF4ECFF05BCE21FB0" box="[935,1001,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Context cinnamon-buff to honeyyellow, up to
<quantity id="4CE29B3B6155E07EF66FFF29BE6D1E6C" box="[292,358,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick, azonate, duplex, a black line present in the context to separate the upper tomentum of the lower compacted layer, upper layer context soft corky, lower layer hard corky.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6566566154E07FF7C3F860BC5A1893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[491,1091,194,1920]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6154E07FF7C3F860BC5A1893" blockId="2.[136,1451,1953,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6154E07FF7C3F860BFF418DB" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6154E07FF6DBF860BD0818DB" box="[400,515,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phylloporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6154E07FF6DBF860BD0818DB" box="[400,515,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Phylloporia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inferred from the nLSU dataset. The topology is from maximum likelihood analysis. Bootstrap values from maximum likelihood analysis (higher than 50%) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (higher than 0.8) from Bayesian inference are labelled at the nodes. The newly sequenced specimens are in boldface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6155E07EF7F6FEF1BE621E00" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6155E07EF7F6FEF1BE911E24" box="[189,410,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Hyphal structure.—</emphasis>
Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae simple septate; tissues darkening but otherwise unchanged in KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6155E07EF7F6FEB9BCD21EB4" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6155E07EF7F6FEB9BE171EFC" box="[189,284,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Context.</emphasis>
—Hyphae in the lower context golden yellow, thin- to thick-walled, frequently simple septate, occasionally branched, interwoven or subparallel, 2–3 μm diam; hyphae in the upper tomentum golden yellow, thick-walled, unbranched, occasionally simple septate, loosely interwoven, 3–5 μm diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6155E07EF7F6FE25BB571DE0" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6155E07EF7F6FE25BE0D1E90" box="[189,262,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Tubes.</emphasis>
—Tramal hyphae thin- to thick-walled, thin-walled hyphae hyaline to pale yellowish, occasionally branched and simple septate, 2–2.5 μm diam, thick-walled hyphae golden yellow, frequently simple septate, occasionally branched, loosely interwoven or subparallel along the tubes, 2.5–3 μm diam. Setae absent; cystidia absent, fusoid cystidioles occasionally present, 13–16 × 3–5 μm; basidia broadly clavate, with four sterigmata and a simple septum at the base, 13–14 × 4–5 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6155E07EF7F6FD59BCC71DB8" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6155E07EF7F6FD59BE031DDC" box="[189,264,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Spores</emphasis>
.—Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, yellowish, thick-walled, smooth, IKI–, CB–, (3–)3.1–3.7(–3.8) × (2.0–)2.2–2.7(–2.8) μm, L = 3.28 μm, W = 2.34 μm, Q = 1.33–1.45 (n = 180/6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536DE6155E07EF7F6FD21BCEE1C2C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6155E07EF7F6FD21BD231D94" box="[189,552,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F30D764E6155E07EF50FFD21BD941D94" box="[580,671,736,761]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83C6155E07EF5E1FD21BC6D1D94" box="[682,870,736,761]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
, Huguan County, Baquanxia National Park, on base of living
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6155E07EF7BCFCC5BECC1C70" box="[247,455,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B96EEACC6155E07EF7BCFCC5BECC1C70" box="[247,455,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Lespedeza bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5D6155E07EF691FCC5BD431C70" box="[474,584,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFA4101E6155E07EF514FCC5BDF11C70" box="[607,762,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" value="2016-08-27">27 Aug 2016</date>
, Dai 17065 (BJFC022521), Dai 17069 (BJFC022523), Dai 17072 (BJFC022524), Dai 17074 (BJFC022525), Dai 17076 (BJFC022526).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

215
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<mods:title id="994DD21FC14499DB4284970347414E24">On the taxonomy of some South American and Australo-Pacific Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) with new subfamily and tribe-rank synonymies</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6559360834000D84D2E4BFB5BF4B" box="[151,911,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360834000D84D2E4BFB5BF4B" blockId="17.[151,911,1518,1545]" box="[151,911,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="D09681BE360834000D84D2E4BFB5BF4B" bold="true" box="[151,911,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000D84D2E4BFB5BF4B" bold="true" box="[151,911,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360834000D84D2E4BE45BF4B" authority="(Gilmour, 1968)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,639,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000D84D2E4BD8BBF4A" bold="true" box="[151,433,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Setosicornia curacaoae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23360834000CD2D2E5BE4DBF4B" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[449,631,1518,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB360834000F95D2E4BF37BF4A" box="[646,781,1519,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360834000E0FD2E5BFBCBF4B" box="[796,902,1518,1544]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,191,1137]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1369,196,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure-40@18.[151,1436,181,1151]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@19.[218,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, anterodorsal view [not to scale]." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, forebody.A—Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral view; B—ditto, latero-ventral view; B—Pronotum and mesothorax, lateral view [not to scale]." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628183" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628185" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13628183/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13628185/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 7‒9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360834000D84D138BF45BF08" box="[151,895,1587,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360834000D84D138BF45BF08" blockId="17.[151,895,1587,1611]" box="[151,895,1587,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23360834000D84D138BD6DBF08" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[151,343,1587,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour (1968: 84</bibRefCitation>
, 85, 103‒103, pl. 10 fig. 3), as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360834000F80D138BF43BF08" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[659,889,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000F80D138BF43BF08" box="[659,889,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Atenizoides curaçaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360834000D84D172BF88BEF0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360834000D84D172BF88BEF0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1657,1972]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000D84D172BDFEBFD0" bold="true" box="[151,452,1657,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA8870360834000CDDD172BE0CBFD0" box="[462,566,1657,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B360834000F53D171BE6FBFD7" box="[576,597,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE17360834000F4DD171BE8CBFD7" box="[606,694,1658,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">BMNH</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3767642360834000FD7D172BF1BBFD0" box="[708,801,1657,1683]" name="Curaçao" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
[handwritten] leg. R.H.Cobben [printed] Carmabi Mrt. [handwritten] 195 [printed] 7 [handwritten] [label black framed] // p [handwritten, text red] //
<typeStatus id="54DA887036083400081BD196B9A6BFF4" box="[1288,1436,1693,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[printed]
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B360834000C12D1C9BD2CBF9F" box="[257,278,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[handwritten] [label red] //
<typeStatus id="54DA8870360834000F42D1CABEDFBF98" box="[593,741,1729,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B360834000FFED1C9BF38BF9F" box="[749,770,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360834000E1BD1CABFB4BF98" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1968" box="[776,910,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atenizoides</taxonomicName>
mihi curacaoae mihi [handwritten] Det. ‒ E.F. Gilmour [printed] [black frame on top and bottom of the label] // Repin # [printed] 831
<date id="FFDF101236083400096FD1EEB8C6BFBC" box="[1148,1276,1765,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2001-01-10">10. 1. 2001</date>
[handwritten] R. MASH [printed] [label yellowish] //
<collectionCode id="ED70AE17360834000F63D002BEF7BE60" box="[624,717,1801,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">BMNH</collectionCode>
{E} 2002‒157 Dincaster Museum and Art Gallery [printed] // NHMUK014663463 [printed, provided with a QR code] [the antennomeres 10‒11 of the left and 4‒11 of the right antenna, both terminal maxillary palpomeres, the right anterior and posterior leg and the left metatarsomeres 3‒4 missing]. Original designation as
<typeStatus id="54DA8870360834000F06D07EBE4DBECC" box="[533,631,1909,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23360834000F95D07EBF11BECC" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[646,811,1909,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour 1968</bibRefCitation>
). The male
<typeStatus id="54DA8870360834000EA2D07DB82BBED3" box="[945,1041,1910,1936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the Netherland’s ‘Laboratorium voor Entomologie, Wageningen’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23360834000F02D092BE8DBEF0" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[529,695,1945,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour, 1968</bibRefCitation>
) has not been studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E665A360B34030D84D39DBDA4BD90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628183/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[151,250,1174,1198]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1137]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360B34030D84D39DBDA4BD90" blockId="18.[151,1436,1174,1235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360B34030D84D39DBD2CBDEC" bold="true" box="[151,278,1174,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360B34030C33D39CBEFEBDEC" authority="(Gilmour, 1968)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[288,708,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360B34030C33D39CBE29BDED" box="[288,531,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Setosicornia curacaoae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23360B34030F30D39CBE87BDEC" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[547,701,1175,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360B34030FDDD39CBF7FBDEC" bold="true" box="[718,837,1175,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB360B34030FDDD39CBF7FBDEC" box="[718,837,1175,1199]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, anterodorsal view [not to scale].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360B34040DD4D22EBE9BBDAA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360B34040DD4D22EB93BBD86" blockId="18.[151,1437,1317,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360B34030DD4D22EBD4FBC7C" bold="true" box="[199,373,1317,1343]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Redescription.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA8870360B34030C6ED22EBDDFBC7C" box="[381,485,1317,1343]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360B34030F25D22EBEA5BC7C" box="[566,671,1317,1343]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,191,1137]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1369,196,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure-40@18.[151,1436,181,1151]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@19.[218,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, anterodorsal view [not to scale]." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, forebody.A—Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral view; B—ditto, latero-ventral view; B—Pronotum and mesothorax, lateral view [not to scale]." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628183" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628185" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13628183/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13628185/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 7‒9</figureCitation>
). Total body length
<quantity id="4C999B37360B34030E97D22EBFE5BC7C" box="[900,991,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="4C999B37360B3403096AD22EB8EBBC7C" box="[1145,1233,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(not counting the exposed cranial ‘neck’ of the
<typeStatus id="54DA8870360B34030CE4D242BE64BC20" box="[503,606,1353,1379]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), head width across compound eyes
<quantity id="4C999B37360B34030900D242B84BBC20" box="[1043,1137,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, pronotal length
<quantity id="4C999B37360B34030828D242B9A2BC20" box="[1339,1432,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, maximum pronotal width nearly
<quantity id="4C999B37360B34030F0DD266BE46BCC4" box="[542,636,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, elytral length
<quantity id="4C999B37360B34030E21D266BFAABCC4" box="[818,912,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, combined maximum elytral width
<quantity id="4C999B37360B34030829D266B9A3BCC4" box="[1338,1433,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
. Dorsum and venter pale brown. Head subopaque dorsally, moderately glossy ventrally, elliptical, narrowed and slightly prolonged anteriorly. Frontoclypeal suture or impression not observed. Clypeus broadly rounded at anterior margin. Labrum small and narrow (exposed part), emarginate at anterior margin, mandibles exposed. Mandible protruding anteriorly, apex unidentate, tapered (narrowly scooped). Frons very narrow, about 0.4× as wide as dorsal eye length. Compound eye very large, nearly holoptic, strongly protruding from lateral and dorsal outline of head, anterior margin broadly emarginate. Interfacetal setae moderately long and dense, curved. Postocular area very short, head base subtruncate. Head dorsal punctures irregularly shaped (generally elongate), annular to subannular, dense, shallow, with microscopically corrugate background. Intervening spaces smooth, much narrower than punctures. Head dorsal setae variably long, white, generally curved, subdecumbent to erect, dense, not fully concealing dorsal surface of head. Antenna very long and slender and strongly filiform, extending slightly beyond elytral apex when directed posteriorly. All antennomeres available for study with long erect to suberect (mainly on antennomeres 1‒2) setae. Basal antennomere elongate, about 3.7× as long as strongly shortened, slightly transverse antennomere two. Antennomere three about 4× as long as antennomere two. Antennomere four about 1.8× as long as antennomere three, barely shorter than antennomere five. Antennomeres five to nine becomes each gradually longer than preceding: antennomere eight about 1.1× as long as antennomere seven, antennomere nine about 1.05× as long as antennomere eight. Two terminal antennomeres not present for the study. Terminal maxillary palpomere not present for the study. Cranial ‘neck’ wide, about 0.5‒0.6× head width across compound eyes (e.g., half or more as wide as head). Pronotum subopaque dorsally, slightly longer than wide, flattened in dorsal aspect, narrower than head across compound eyes, maximum width in anterior half, lateral margins slightly emarginate posterior to middle. Anterior dorsal flange of pronotum distinct; ventrally and laterally only a narrow anterior collar is present. Suture of anterior flange incision-like deep and narrow laterally, comparatively shallower and broader dorsally. Basal pronotal margin dorsally with a narrow sulcus which widens on lateral margins. Vague median longitudinal impunctate (glossy) sulcus present on anterior half of pronotal disc. Dorsal surface of pronotum with strongly elongate flat punctures (in anterior part and laterally) and irregular narrow rugules (dorsally in posterior part). Intervening spaces glossy, irregularly corrugate, strongly narrower than punctures. Pronotal dorsal setation white, dense, subdecumbent, in part curved, effectively concealing dorsal sculpture of pronotum. Tactile setae not observed. Scutellar shield small, narrow, narrowly rounded at posterior margin, very densely punctate, subopaque. Elytron strongly elongate, slightly glossy, gradually narrowing posteriorly. Humerus broadly rounded. Postbasal transverse impression not indicated. Elytral punctures elliptical, dense and deep. Intervening spaces glossy to microstrigose, narrower than to about as wide as punctures. Elytral setation white, long and dense, in part curved, subdecumbent, directed posteriorly, effectively concealing dorsal sculpture of elytron. Some setae situated closer together than other, building an inconspicuous, white-maculate pattern on elytron. Tactile setae sparse. Sutural stria not present. Epipleuron very narrow, extending towards nearly elytron apex. Metathoracic wing fully developed (functional). Legs very long and slender. Femora thickened, meso- and metafemur somewhat clavate. Tibia straight, very slender, with distinct small spines (mainly in posterior half). Setation on tibiae longer and stronger erect compared to that on femora. Tibial terminal spurs paired, long, margins smooth, apically tapered (pro- and mesotibial spurs) to somewhat rounded (metatibial spurs). Tarsomeres of all legs strongly elongate, penultimate tarsomere somewhat shorter, not bilobate. All pretarsal claws simple, each slightly angulate ventrally at base. Male tergite VII subtruncate at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360C34040E54D480BF9DBAE6" box="[839,935,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Male morphological sternite VII broadly emarginate at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360C34040F16D4A4BE61BA8A" box="[517,603,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Male tergite VIII broadly rounded at posterior margin, long setose (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360C3404087CD4A4BC81BAAE" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
), morphological sternite VIII subtruncate at posterior margin, laterally with a few long setae (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360C340409C8D4D8B90FBAAE" box="[1243,1333,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
), sternite IX Y-shaped, lateral struts identifiable throughout their membrane-like fusion line until the anterior margin of the sternite (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360C34040DEFD310BD6FBD76" box="[252,341,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360C34040CF9D310BE62BD76" box="[490,600,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9F–I</figureCitation>
) long and slender. Tegmen elongate, nearly parallel-sided, constricted in apical part, apically rounded; basale slightly less than half as long as apicale, lateral margin with a few small spinules at about midlength of an apicale. Median lobe elongate, slender, with moderately long, rather wide basal struts, lateral margins expanded and inverted laterodorsally, with large, posterolaterad-pointed lateral spines, apex discontinued medially in dorsal view, gonopore armature distinct, of numerous spinules (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57360C3404096FD3A0B8CFBD86" box="[1148,1269,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 9F–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E665A360A34020D84D09CB869BE90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628185/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[220,1369,196,1901]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360A34020D84D09CB869BE90" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360A34020D84D09CBD2BBEEC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360A34020C05D09CBE97BEEC" authority="(Gilmour, 1968)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[278,685,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360A34020C05D09CBE3FBEEC" box="[278,517,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Setosicornia curacaoae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23360A34020F02D09CBE9CBEEC" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[529,678,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360A34020FA1D09CBF1FBEEC" bold="true" box="[690,805,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB360A34020FA1D09CBF1FBEEC" box="[690,805,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype ♂, forebody. A—Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral view; B—ditto, latero-ventral view; B—Pronotum and mesothorax, lateral view [not to scale].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1E665A360D34050D84D009BCC9BEC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" startId="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" targetBox="[162,1417,192,1770]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360D34050D84D009BCC9BEC5" blockId="20.[151,1436,1794,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360D34050D84D009BD29BE59" bold="true" box="[151,275,1794,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360D34050C09D009BE8FBE59" authority="(Gilmour, 1968)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[282,693,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360D34050C09D009BE30BE59" box="[282,522,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Setosicornia curacaoae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23360D34050F04D009BE94BE59" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[535,686,1794,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360D34050FA8D009BF15BE59" bold="true" box="[699,815,1794,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB360D34050FA8D009BF15BE59" box="[699,815,1794,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360C34040DD4D3C5BE9BBDAA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,673,1230,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360C34040DD4D3C5BD8DBDAB" bold="true" box="[199,439,1230,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Female is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360C34040DD4D3F9BEFEBC4E" box="[199,708,1266,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360C34040DD4D3F9BEFEBC4E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,708,1266,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360C34040DD4D3F9BDF4BC4F" bold="true" box="[199,462,1266,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
See previous species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360C34040DD4D21CBD93BC72" box="[199,425,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360C34040DD4D21CBD93BC72" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,425,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360C34040DD4D21CBD16BC72" bold="true" box="[199,300,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Ecology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360C34040DD4D231BFB5BC16" box="[199,911,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360C34040DD4D231BFB5BC16" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,911,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360C34040DD4D231BD5BBC17" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<collectingCountry id="F3767642360C34040F24D230BEADBC16" box="[567,663,1339,1365]" name="Curaçao" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Curacao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3767642360C34040FB1D230BFB1BC16" box="[674,907,1339,1365]" name="Curaçao" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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216
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180D84D25ABDD2BC28" authority="LeConte, 1862" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,488,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurygeniini">
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Eurygeniini
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180C20D25ABDD2BC28" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[307,488,1361,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13187" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1862) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3 (136), i - xxv + 1 - 286. [1861 - 1862] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38459" type="journal article" year="1862">LeConte, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361034180D84D284BD45BC85" blockId="9.[151,1436,1423,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180D84D284BD48BCE4" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[151,370,1423,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13187" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1862) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3 (136), i - xxv + 1 - 286. [1861 - 1862] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38459" type="journal article" year="1862">LeConte (1862: 264)</bibRefCitation>
as ‘Eurygenii’,
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361034180F0DD29BBE70BCEB" box="[542,586,1424,1448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180F84D29BB823BCE4" authority="La Ferte-Senectere, 1849" authorityName="La Ferte-Senectere" authorityYear="1849" box="[663,1049,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Eurygenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180F84D29BBF30BCE4" box="[663,778,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Eurygenius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180E07D29BB823BCE4" author="La Ferte-Senectere, F. T. de" box="[788,1049,1423,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref12907" refString="La Ferte-Senectere, F. T. de (1849) G. Anthicus. In: Guerin-Meneville, F. - E. (Ed.), Species et iconographie generique des Animaux Articules ou representation des genres, avec leur description et celle de toutes les especes de cette grande division du regne animal. Premiere Partie: Insectes Coleopteres. Livraison 7 (27). de Fain et Thunot, Paris, pp. 1 - 45, 1 pl." type="book chapter" year="1849">La Ferté-Sénectère, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[subsequent informal designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180DD4D2A5BD4EBC85" author="Abdullah, M." box="[199,372,1454,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref11904" refString="Abdullah, M. (1967) Some phylogenetic conclusions on the Eurygeniine (Coleoptera: Anthicidae), with a review of the North American species of Eurygenius including the description of a new species (E. darlingtoni) from Texas. Entomological News, 78, 180 - 188." type="journal article" year="1967">Abdullah (1967)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361034180D84D2C6BE05BCA6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1423,1540]" box="[151,575,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180DBFD2C7BDE1BCA7" authority="Borchmann, 1936" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[172,475,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="syn. nov." tribe="Ictistygnini">
Ictistygnini
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180C35D2C7BDE1BCA7" author="Borchmann, F." box="[294,475,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12133" refString="Borchmann, F. (1936) Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Lagriidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 204. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 561, pls. 9." type="journal volume" year="1936">Borchmann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361034180CF2D2C6BE05BCA6" box="[481,575,1485,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180D84D2E0BD50BF40" author="Borchmann, F." box="[151,362,1515,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12133" refString="Borchmann, F. (1936) Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Lagriidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 204. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 561, pls. 9." type="journal volume" year="1936">Borchmann (1936: 6</bibRefCitation>
, 12‒13, 534),
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genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180F63D2E7BF5ABF40" authority="Pascoe, 1866" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[624,864,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180F63D2E7BEEEBF40" box="[624,724,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ictistygna</emphasis>
Pascoe, 1866
</taxonomicName>
[subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B2336103418096CD2E0B916BF40" author="Abdullah, M." box="[1151,1324,1515,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361034180D84D120B8E1BE26" blockId="9.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180D84D120BD2FBF06" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,277,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ictistygnini">Ictistygnini</taxonomicName>
(in the present sense as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180FBBD120BF50BF06" author="Abdullah, M." box="[680,874,1579,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969))</bibRefCitation>
was originally erected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180986D120B953BF06" author="Borchmann, F." box="[1173,1385,1579,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12133" refString="Borchmann, F. (1936) Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Lagriidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 204. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 561, pls. 9." type="journal volume" year="1936">Borchmann (1936)</bibRefCitation>
as a subfamily (‘Ictistygninae’) in what is now
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180F69D144BFA9BF2A" authority="Latreille, 1825" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[634,915,1614,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae Latreille, 1825</taxonomicName>
, a subfamily of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180959D144B9A3BF2A" ID-CoL="GZD" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1098,1433,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180D84D178BD6ABFCE" author="Abdullah, M." box="[151,336,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969)</bibRefCitation>
redefined
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180CD9D178BE72BFCE" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[458,584,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ictistygnini">Ictistygnini</taxonomicName>
as follows (in part translated from German, adapted in accordance with the contemporary coleopterological terminology, author’s additions provided in square brackets): ‘procoxa subconically projected’, ‘pronotum with anterior flange’, ‘compound eye prominent’ [in dorsal and lateral aspect], ‘antenna generally filiform’, ‘body elongate and slender’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180FA4D1D4BF9FBFBA" author="Borchmann, F." box="[695,933,1759,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12133" refString="Borchmann, F. (1936) Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Lagriidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 204. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 561, pls. 9." type="journal volume" year="1936">Borchmann 1936: 13</bibRefCitation>
), ‘compound ‘neck’ narrow, ‘procoxal cavity closed [externally]’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180C6BD008BE49BE5E" author="Borchmann, F." box="[376,627,1794,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12133" refString="Borchmann, F. (1936) Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Lagriidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 204. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 561, pls. 9." type="journal volume" year="1936">Borchmann 1936: 534</bibRefCitation>
). The following four genera (in alphabetical order),
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513610341809B5D008BCF4BE02" authority="Champion, 1916" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Diacallina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03610341809B5D008B927BE5E" box="[1190,1309,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Diacallina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180831D008BCF4BE02" author="Champion, G. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(equatorial Africa),
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<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180CBFD02CBE72BE03" box="[428,584,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Egestriomima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180F5FD02CBF39BE02" author="Champion, G. C." box="[588,771,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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),
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<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180E9ED02CBFC0BE03" box="[909,1018,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ictistygna</emphasis>
Pascoe, 1866
</taxonomicName>
(
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),
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<emphasis id="B915EAC036103418080AD02CB9A6BE03" box="[1305,1436,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ictistygnina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180D84D040BD6ABE26" author="Champion, G. C." box="[151,336,1867,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(South
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), were originally attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180E49D040BFE2BE26" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[858,984,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ictistygnini">Ictistygnini</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180911D040B8EDBE26" author="Borchmann, F." box="[1026,1239,1867,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12133" refString="Borchmann, F. (1936) Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Lagriidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 204. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 561, pls. 9." type="journal volume" year="1936">Borchmann (1936)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361034180DD4D064BDDDBEB6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1579,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
It was
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who first pointed on the fact that
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180E4FD064BFE6BECA" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[860,988,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ictistygnini">Ictistygnini</taxonomicName>
(in the present sense) is a subgroup of
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(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180C78D098BE17BEEE" author="Crowson, R. A." box="[363,557,1938,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refId="ref12581" refString="Crowson, R. A. (1955) The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd &amp; Co., London, 187 pp." type="book" year="1955">Crowson (1955))</bibRefCitation>
rather than
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.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180E22D098BFD6BEEE" author="Abdullah, M." box="[817,1004,1939,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed this hypothesis and placed
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as a tribe in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180CB3D0BCBE0FBE92" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[416,565,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
based exclusively of what this author considered ‘front coxal cavity externally closed’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361034180DE7D0D0BDE0BEB6" author="Abdullah, M." box="[244,474,2011,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah 1969: 340</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D23613341B0D84D09CB88CBEB4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03613341B0D84D09CBD2EBEEC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513613341B0C0FD09CBE0EBEEC" authority="LeConte, 1862" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[284,564,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurygeniini">
Eurygeniini
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233613341B0C8FD09CBE0EBEEC" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[412,564,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13187" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1862) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3 (136), i - xxv + 1 - 286. [1861 - 1862] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38459" type="journal article" year="1862">LeConte, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species, venter. A—
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513613341B0E1AD093B8ADBEEC" authority="Champion, 1916" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[777,1175,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03613341B0E1AD093BFDFBEEC" box="[777,997,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ictistygnina filicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233613341B0EFFD09CB8ADBEEC" author="Champion, G. C." box="[1004,1175,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syntype ♂, ventral view; B—ditto, latero-ventral view; C—
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<emphasis id="B915EAC03613341B0CE5D0B7BE9FBE90" box="[502,677,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ictistygna adusta</emphasis>
Pascoe, 1866
</taxonomicName>
♀, ventral view; D—ditto, ♀, ventral pterothorax; E—ditto, syntype ♂, ventral view; F—
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513613341B0CACD0EBBF19BEB4" authority="Abdullah, 1965" authorityName="Abdullah" authorityYear="1965" box="[447,803,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Retocomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duboisi">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03613341B0CACD0EBBE45BEB4" box="[447,639,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Retocomus duboisi</emphasis>
Abdullah, 1965
</taxonomicName>
paratype ♂, ventral view [not to scale].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B65593612341A0DD4D79CB905B826" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0DD4D79CB905B826" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Based on the study of the
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specimens of both known
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0E41D79CB815B9F2" box="[850,1071,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0E41D79CBFECB9F3" box="[850,982,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygnina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(see new combination below) it became obvious that procoxal cavities (
<figureCitation id="135A2A573612341A0F59D7B0BEABB996" box="[586,657,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-40@10.[190,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eurygeniini LeConte, 1862 species, venter. A—Ictistygnina filicornis Champion, 1916 syntype ♂, ventral view; B—ditto, latero-ventral view; C—Ictistygna adusta Pascoe, 1866 ♀, ventral view; D—ditto, ♀, ventral pterothorax; E—ditto, syntype ♂, ventral view; F—Retocomus duboisi Abdullah, 1965 paratype ♂, ventral view [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628177/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A573612341A0F8FD7B0BE85B996" box="[668,703,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-40@16.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosicornia argentina Pic, 1911, syntype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, ventral view: C—ditto, lateral view; D—ditto, head, antero-dorsal view; D—ditto, antenna, antennomeres 2‒11 [not to scale]. Image courtesyAntoine Mantilleri and Christophe Rivier (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628181/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A573612341A0FDAD7B0BF37B996" box="[713,781,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1369,196,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[218,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, forebody.A—Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral view; B—ditto, latero-ventral view; B—Pronotum and mesothorax, lateral view [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628185/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">8A‒B</figureCitation>
) are narrowly open externally behind (the extensions of the proventrite and hypomeron (propleura) narrowly separated or come in contact or even slightly overlap depending on the condition of the specimen but are never fused together in the sense used in contemporary morphological terminology of Tenebrionoidea), closed internally. Also other phylogenetically important genus-rank features in
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<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0D84D640BD21B827" box="[151,283,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygnina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear be same as those in ‘typical’
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0FA4D640BF05B826" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[695,831,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurygeniini">Eurygeniini</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, a new synonym is introduced.
</paragraph>
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The updated key to the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0CACD6BDBE5DB893" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[447,615,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
tribes
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0D84D6F4BD8CBB7E" blockId="11.[151,1436,511,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
This key is simplified and adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0F6BD6F4BF0CBB5A" author="Abdullah, M." box="[632,822,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969)</bibRefCitation>
since the morphology of Mitraelabrini has not been comprehensively studied.
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30952E773612341A0D84D563B9A6BA6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<key id="FFF061E33612341A0D84D563B9A6BA6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0D84D563B9A6BB95" blockId="11.[151,1437,616,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<keyLead id="309095E73612341A0D84D563B9A6BB95" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
1 Pronotum without anterior flange but with narrow anterior rim dorsally and ventrally; galea very elongate, narrow, ‘tail’- shaped, nearly length of head portion anterior to compound eyes, densely microscopically setose; mandible apex unidentate, acute (not scooped or bidentate); inner margin of male pro- and mesotibia regularly microscopically serrate in distal half................................................................................ Mitraelabrini
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0814D5CBB9A6BB95" author="Abdullah, M." box="[1287,1436,704,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0D84D5D6B9A6BA6E" blockId="11.[151,1437,616,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<keyLead id="309095E73612341A0D84D5D6B9A6BA6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
‒ Pronotum with anterior dorsal flange present, extending anteriad to fully or partially conceal cranial ‘neck’; galea not elongate or narrow; mandible apex emarginate and excavate (scoop-like) on mesal margin; inner margin of male pro- and mesotibia smooth, irregularly tuberculate or spinose, not regularly serrate...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A09A5D413B91DBA6D" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[1206,1319,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurygeniini">Eurygeniini</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A083ED413B9A6BA6E" bold="true" box="[1325,1436,792,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sensu novo</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0D84D48BBDC6BAD9" authority="Champion, 1916" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,508,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0D84D48BBDC6BAD9" bold="true" box="[151,508,896,922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0D84D48BBD1CBAD9" bold="true" box="[151,294,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygnina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0C3DD48BBDC6BAD9" author="Champion, G. C." box="[302,508,896,922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0D84D4CFB847BA9F" blockId="11.[151,1149,964,989]" box="[151,1149,964,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0D84D4CFBDBABA9E" author="Champion, G. C." box="[151,384,964,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion (1916: 190)</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54DA88703612341A0C98D4CEBD8DBA9E" box="[395,439,965,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F1FD4CEBFAFBA9F" authority="Champion, 1916" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[524,917,964,988]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0F1FD4CEBEDCBA9F" box="[524,742,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygnina filicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0FFFD4CFBFAFBA9F" author="Champion, G. C." box="[748,917,964,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[original designation].
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<subSubSection id="C37B65593612341A0D84D300BF38BFCB" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0D84D300BF0CBDF6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1034,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
The genus was originally placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F2CD300BF6BBD66" authority="Latreille, 1825" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[575,849,1034,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Lagriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lagriidae Latreille, 1825</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0E4DD300B82FBD66" author="Champion, G. C." box="[862,1045,1035,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion 1916</bibRefCitation>
), now a subfamily of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A09EFD300BD01BD0A" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Tenebrionidae Latreille,
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</taxonomicName>
in accordance with the present classification (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0E28D324B810BD0A" author="Bouchard, P. &amp; Bousquet, Y. &amp; Aalbu, R. L. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Merkl, O. &amp; Davies, A. E." box="[827,1066,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 633" refId="ref12179" refString="Bouchard, P., Bousquet, Y., Aalbu, R. L., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Merkl, O. &amp; Davies, A. E. (2021) Review of genus-group names in the family Tenebrionidae (Insecta, Coleoptera). ZooKeys, 1050, 1 - 633. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1050.64217" type="journal article" year="2021">
Bouchard
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0EA3D324BFDBBD0A" box="[944,993,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Current position of the genus in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0D84D358BD2DBD2E" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,279,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ictistygnini">Ictistygnini</taxonomicName>
was first proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0F1FD358BF72BD2E" author="Borchmann, F." box="[524,840,1106,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref12133" refString="Borchmann, F. (1936) Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Lagriidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 204. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 561, pls. 9." type="journal volume" year="1936">Borchmann (1936: 534‒535</bibRefCitation>
; as ‘Ictistygninae’), which was followed subsequently by several authors. The genus is considered to be monotypic:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0E47D37CB87FBDD2" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[852,1093,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0E47D37CB87FBDD2" box="[852,1093,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygnina filicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains known only from the state of
<collectingRegion id="49A5F8303612341A0DE3D390BDA8BDF6" box="[240,402,1179,1205]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F37676423612341A0F0ED390BE5BBDF6" box="[541,609,1179,1205]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0F63D390BF13BDF6" author="Champion, G. C." box="[624,809,1179,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion 1916</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0DD4D3B4BE14BC96" blockId="11.[151,1437,1034,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0DD4D3B4BDC0BD9A" author="Champion, G. C." box="[199,506,1215,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion (1916: 190‒191)</bibRefCitation>
defined
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F4BD3B4BEE6BD9B" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[600,732,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0F4BD3B4BEE6BD9B" box="[600,732,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygnina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the following set of morphological features: ‘narrowly closed anterior coxal cavities’, ‘extremely elongate antennae, large eyes’, ‘difference in the size of the eyes in the two sexes’ and ‘very small second joint to the unusually elongate, filiform antennae’. The new genus was considered to exhibit similarities with the Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F7FD220BED6BC06" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[620,748,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ictistygnini">Ictistygnini</taxonomicName>
(in that time sense) genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A090FD220B91CBC06" authority="Pascoe, 1866" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[1052,1318,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A090FD220B8B0BC07" box="[1052,1162,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygna</emphasis>
Pascoe, 1866
</taxonomicName>
as well as the Calopodinae A.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F8303612341A0C6AD244BD86BC2A" box="[377,444,1359,1385]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Costa</collectingRegion>
, 1852 genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F41D244BF5DBC2A" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[594,871,1358,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Calopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0F41D244BE95BC2A" box="[594,687,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Calopus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0E6AD244B887BC2A" authority="Latreille, 1810" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[889,1213,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oedemeridae Latreille, 1810</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A09C6D244B9AABC2A" author="Champion, G. C." box="[1237,1424,1359,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion 1916</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0D84D278BD91BCCE" author="Borchmann, F." box="[151,427,1394,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref12133" refString="Borchmann, F. (1936) Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Lagriidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 204. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 561, pls. 9." type="journal volume" year="1936">Borchmann (1936: 534)</bibRefCitation>
erected a new subfamily ‘Ictistygninae’ in what was
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0909D278B8BFBCCE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[1050,1157,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Lagriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lagriidae</taxonomicName>
at that time, and which was downgraded to the rank of a tribe,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F5CD29CBEEBBCF2" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[591,721,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ictistygnini">Ictistygnini</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0FE9D29CBFA8BCF2" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[762,914,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
,
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0953D29CB90FBCF2" author="Abdullah, M." box="[1088,1333,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969: 340)</bibRefCitation>
, where it remains up to now (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233612341A0C66D2B0BE18BC96" author="Chandler, D. S." box="[373,546,1467,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref12485" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2010) 11.26. Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In: Leschen, R. A. B., Beutel, R. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2. Morphology and systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Arthropoda Insecta. Handbook of Zoology. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York, pp. 729 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110911213.729" type="book" year="2010">Chandler 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0DD4D2D4B85FBF5E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1034,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
In this paper I do not aim to review all features of eurygeniine genera or provide a more comprehensive comparative diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0CD2D108BE7FBF5F" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[449,581,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0CD2D108BE7FBF5F" box="[449,581,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygnina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but provide only the redescription of this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0D84D165BF38BFCB" blockId="11.[151,770,1646,1673]" box="[151,770,1646,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<heading id="D09681BE3612341A0D84D165BF38BFCB" bold="true" box="[151,770,1646,1673]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0D84D165BF38BFCB" bold="true" box="[151,770,1646,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Supplementary description of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F01D164BE9BBFCA" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[530,673,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0F01D164BE9BBFCA" bold="true" box="[530,673,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ictistygnina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A573612341A0FA2D165BEC3BFCB" box="[689,761,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-40@12.[192,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ictistygnina filicornis Champion, 1916. A—Syntype ♂, habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, forebody, antero-dorsal view: C—Syntype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; D—ditto, forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628179/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65593612341A0D84D1BCBCD3BEEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23612341A0D84D1BCBCD3BEEA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1718,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03612341A0D84D1BCBD80BF93" bold="true" box="[151,442,1718,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA88703612341A0CADD1BCBE20BF92" box="[446,538,1719,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B3612341A0F0DD1BCBE7BBF92" box="[542,577,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE173612341A0F55D1BCBEA0BF92" box="[582,666,1719,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A573612341A0FB5D1BCBF1ABF92" box="[678,800,1718,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-40@12.[192,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ictistygnina filicornis Champion, 1916. A—Syntype ♂, habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, forebody, antero-dorsal view: C—Syntype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; D—ditto, forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628179/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5A‒B</figureCitation>
): Fry RioJan [handwritten] // Fry Coll. 1905.100. [printed] // Sp. figured. [printed] //
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B3612341A0CD0D1D0BDE2BFB6" box="[451,472,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[printed] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F76D1D0BFA3BFB6" authority=", Ch." authorityName="Ch." box="[613,921,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Ictistygnina filicornis, Ch.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] // dorsal BM 17 [handwritten] //
<typeStatus id="54DA88703612341A0DBCD1F4BD17BE5A" box="[175,301,1791,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
[printed, label circular, blue frame];
<typeStatus id="54DA88703612341A0FC7D1F4BF11BE5A" box="[724,811,1791,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B3612341A0E27D1F4BF6DBE5A" box="[820,855,1791,1817]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE173612341A0E73D1F4BF8EBE5A" box="[864,948,1791,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A573612341A0ED7D1F4B878BE5A" box="[964,1090,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-40@12.[192,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ictistygnina filicornis Champion, 1916. A—Syntype ♂, habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, forebody, antero-dorsal view: C—Syntype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; D—ditto, forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628179/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5C‒D</figureCitation>
): Fry
<superScript id="7C149B9A3612341A0995D1F4B8E6BE4E" attach="left" box="[1158,1244,1791,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RioJano</superScript>
. [handwritten] // Fry Coll. 1905.100. [printed] //
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B3612341A0CE9D028BE35BE7E" box="[506,527,1827,1853]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[printed] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0F85D028BF87BE7E" authority=", Ch." authorityName="Ch." box="[662,957,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Ictistygnina filicornis, Ch.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] //
<typeStatus id="54DA88703612341A0969D028B8C2BE7E" box="[1146,1272,1827,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
[printed, label circular, blue frame];
<typeStatus id="54DA88703612341A0C83D04CBDDDBE22" box="[400,487,1863,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B3612341A0CE3D04CBE29BE22" box="[496,531,1863,1889]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE173612341A0F0FD04CBE4EBE22" box="[540,628,1863,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">BMNH</collectionCode>
: Fry RioJan [handwritten] // 2992 [handwritten] // Fry Coll. 1905.100. [printed] //
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B3612341A0C33D060BD0FBEC6" box="[288,309,1899,1925]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[printed] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513612341A0CDAD060BF3EBEC6" authority=", Ch." authorityName="Ch." box="[457,772,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">Ictistygnina filicornis, Ch.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] //
<typeStatus id="54DA88703612341A0EDDD060B876BEC6" box="[974,1100,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
[printed, label circular, blue frame].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E665A3615341D0D84D09CB81CBE97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628179/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[192,1396,182,1920]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23615341D0D84D09CB81CBE97" blockId="12.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03615341D0D84D09CBD2FBEF3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513615341D0C0DD093BE88BEF3" authority="Champion, 1916" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[286,690,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03615341D0C0DD093BDC1BEF3" box="[286,507,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Ictistygnina filicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233615341D0F10D093BE88BEF3" author="Champion, G. C." box="[515,690,1944,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="181 - 242" refId="ref12339" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On new and little-known Lagriidae and Pedilidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 64 (2), 181 - 242, pls. lxii - lvix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1916. tb 03127. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A—Syntype ♂, habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, forebody, antero-dorsal view: C—Syntype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; D—ditto, forebody, dorsal view [not to scale].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B65593614341C0DD4D79CBFBBBF4A" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0DD4D79CBDCCBC16" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Frontoclypeal suture not observed. Mandible apex unidentate, rounded (broadly scooped). Right mandible with an indistinct indentation at inner edge at some distance from apex. Terminal maxillary palpomere subcultriform. Compound eye nearly holoptic, occupying nearly whole head side posterior to antennal insertion, shallowly notched at anterior margin at antennal insertion; posterior eye margin subtruncate to shallowly emarginate.Antennal insertion touching anterior margin of a compound eye in male, slightly distant from it in female. Antenna extraordinarily long and slender, in male extending beyond elytral apex when directed posteriad, in female extending to slightly beyond metacoxal cavity. Antennomeres 3‒11 with moderately long, dense, suberect setae. Antennomere two strongly shortened, slightly transverse to about as long as wide. Terminal antennomere not modified, long and slender. Cranial ‘neck’ about one third head width across compound eyes. Pronotum about as wide as head across compound eyes, about as long (excluding anterior flange) as wide (about 1.2× as long as wide including anterior flange), lateral margins broadly rounded. Anterior pronotal flange distinct and broad dorsally, nearly same wide ventrally as dorsally, dorsally somewhat elevated (compared to a pronotal disc) and projected anteriad to conceal most of cranial ‘neck’. Suture of anterior flange incision-like deep and narrow laterally, shallow and rather broad dorsally. Basal pronotal margin dorsally with a deep and rather wide sulcus which widens on lateral margins. Elytra flattened, strongly elongate. Epipleuron narrow, incomplete. At least distal half of each tibia spinose. Tibial terminal spurs paired, elongate, straight to barely curved, margins smooth, apically acutely angulate. Penultimate tarsomere short, distinctly bilobate. Pretarsal claws rather long, each with an indistinct basal indentation. Procoxae elongate, contiguous. Procoxal cavity narrowly open externally behind (propleura narrowly separated or come in contact or even slightly overlap depending on the condition of the specimen but are never fused together in the sense used in the contemporary morphological terminology of Tenebrionoidea), closed internally. Postcoxal plate not present. Mesanepisterna meet in front of a triangular mesoventrite, shortly produced anteriorly at place of meeting, building a flat, acutely angulate anterior projection, with a distinct short longitudinal suture at place of meeting. Mesanepisternum expanded laterally, separated from mesoventrite by a distinct, nearly straight suture; a distinct, flat, rugose ventral sulcus separates anterior portion of mesanepisternum from its main portion; less prominent postmarginal and distinct accessory carina present, separated by ventral sulcus (both carinae, separated, by much narrower ventral sulcus, appear also in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0F46D310BEF9BD77" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[597,707,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03614341C0F46D310BEF9BD77" box="[597,707,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ictistygna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); procoxal rest not present; area between anterior and main part of mesanepisternum glossy and glabrous, slightly globose in ventral aspect; posterior margin of mesanepisternum with a row of long, dense setae which continues over along posterior and lateral (external) margins of mesepimeron; most of mesanepisternum glabrous, with sporadic setae. Intercoxal process of mesoventrite narrow, long, elevated in ventral aspect, meets an acute anterior process of metaventrite at about posterior third of mesocoxal cavity; mesocoxal cavities separated. Mesepimeron distinct, broadly subtriangular; long setae not visible in dorsal view. Metaventrite longer than mesosternum, discrimen not observed. Metanepisternum long, narrow. Metacoxal cavities narrowly separated by an acute anterior process of first visible abdominal segment. Male morphological sternite VII emarginate at posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0DD4D255BFBBBF4A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03614341C0DD4D255BD8DBC3B" bold="true" box="[199,439,1374,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0CADD254BE78BC3B" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[446,578,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ictistygnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03614341C0CADD254BE78BC3B" box="[446,578,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ictistygnina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a strong sexual dimorphism (
<figureCitation id="135A2A573614341C0EFCD254B809BC3A" box="[1007,1075,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-40@12.[192,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ictistygnina filicornis Champion, 1916. A—Syntype ♂, habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, forebody, antero-dorsal view: C—Syntype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; D—ditto, forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628179/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Female frons is comparatively wider, compound eyes are smaller (and, therefore, cranial ‘neck’ is wider than that of male, about half head width, postocular area longer than in male. Female antenna significantly shorter than that of male, not extending to elytral apex. Female terminal maxillary palpomere is less elongate, more strongly securiform (but still subcultriform in the sense of the commonly used anthicid morphological terminology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:identifier id="591E4487D545E85676FC14E7A2A777FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5501.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C37B65593614341C0D84D150BD99BF37" box="[151,419,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0D84D150BD99BF37" blockId="13.[151,419,1626,1653]" box="[151,419,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D09681BE3614341C0D84D150BD99BF37" bold="true" box="[151,419,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0D84D150BD99BF37" authority="Pic, 1911" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,419,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03614341C0D84D150BD99BF37" bold="true" box="[151,419,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03614341C0D84D150BD17BF36" bold="true" box="[151,301,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Setosicornia</emphasis>
Pic, 1911
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65593614341C0D84D194BFA8BFFB" box="[151,914,1695,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0D84D194BFA8BFFB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,1964]" box="[151,914,1695,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Pic (1911: 117),
<typeStatus id="54DA88703614341C0C53D1ABBD56BFFB" box="[320,364,1696,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0CD2D194BF37BFF4" authority="Pic, 1911" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[449,781,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03614341C0CD2D194BE92BFF4" box="[449,680,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Setosicornia argentina</emphasis>
Pic, 1911
</taxonomicName>
[monotypy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65593614341F0D84D1B5BED2BA56" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0D84D1B5BE9DBF95" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,1964]" box="[151,679,1726,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233614341C0D84D1B5BD08BF95" author="Csiki, E." box="[151,306,1726,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref12610" refString="Csiki, E. (1913) Pars 54: Rhipiphoridae. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 29." type="journal volume" year="1913">Csiki (1913: 4)</bibRefCitation>
, familial placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0F08D1B5BE99BF95" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[539,675,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0D84D1D7BE51BFB7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,1964]" box="[151,619,1756,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233614341C0D84D1D7BD6EBFB6" author="Bruch, C." box="[151,340,1756,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref12251" refString="Bruch, C. (1915) Catalogo sistematico de los Coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. Pars VI. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 19 (2), 235 - 302. [1914]" type="journal article" year="1915">Bruch (1915: 244)</bibRefCitation>
, checklist, in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0CF3D1D7BE52BFB7" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[480,616,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0D84D1F7BEC8BE50" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,1964]" box="[151,754,1787,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233614341C0D84D1F7BD69BE50" author="Lucas, R." box="[151,339,1787,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref13242" refString="Lucas, R. (1920) Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius (famil., trib., subtr., sect. inel.). Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, xxxi + 696 pp." type="book" year="1920">Lucas (1920: 592)</bibRefCitation>
, checklist [no familial placement given].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0D84D011BE94BE71" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,1964]" box="[151,686,1818,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233614341C0D84D011BDACBE71" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[151,406,1818,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref12044" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Pars 3. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, i - iv + 343 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.3" type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder (1945: 479)</bibRefCitation>
, checklist, in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0F31D011BE90BE71" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[546,682,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0D84D033BD69BE2C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Selander (1957: 94), taxonomy, ‘provisionally referred to the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0E10D033BFA2BE13" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[771,920,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pelecotominae">Pelecotominae</taxonomicName>
on the basis of published accounts of their external morphology’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341C0D84D07DBD78BEEF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233614341C0D84D07DBD76BECD" author="Falin, Z. H." box="[151,332,1910,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref12698" refString="Falin, Z. H. (2002) 102. Ripiphoridae Gemminger and Harold 1870 (1853). In: Arnett, L. H., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E. &amp; Frank, J. H. (Eds.), American Beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York and Washington, D. C., pp. 431 - 444." type="book" year="2002">Falin (2002: 438)</bibRefCitation>
, taxonomy, ‘ probably do not belong in the family [
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513614341C0E72D07DBFD2BECD" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[865,1000,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
] but have yet to be officially removed and reassigned’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23614341F0D84D0D0BCF7B8EE" blockId="13.[151,1436,2011,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
The genus was originally erected without a formal familial placement. The comments by Pic (1911: 117, footnote 3) specifically pointed on an unclear position of this genus: ‘Ce genre, voisin de
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0EE8D79CB898B9F2" box="[1019,1186,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Dumbrodianus</emphasis>
[sic!] Pic par la forme de sa tète, semble avoir des caractères communs à différents groupes d’Hétéromères, mais il est très caractérisé par ses antennes très particulières; je reviendrai plus tard sur la place qui semble devoir lui être assignée’.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F09E8D7D4BCC5B85E" authority="Pic, 1904" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Dunbrodianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F09E8D7D4B9A6B9BA" box="[1275,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Dunbrodianus</emphasis>
Pic, 1904
</taxonomicName>
(misspelt ‘
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0C69D608BE1BB85E" box="[378,545,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Dumbrodianus</emphasis>
’ on p. 117 and
<quantity id="4C999B373617341F0FD5D608BF30B85E" box="[710,778,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9972" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="in" value="118.0">118 in</quantity>
Pic (1911)), is a monotypic South African genus informally placed in the Afreminae Levey, 1985 which is considered to be
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0E7BD62CB83EB802" box="[872,1028,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">incertae sedis</emphasis>
in the Tenebrionoidea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0801D62CBCC2B826" author="Lawrence, J. F. &amp; Escalona, H. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref12993" refString="Lawrence, J. F., Escalona, H. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (2010) 11.29. Tenebrionoidea Incertae sedis. In: Leschen, R. A. B., Beutel, R. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2. Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta. De Gruyter, Berlin &amp; New York, pp. 750 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110911213.750" type="book" year="2010">
Lawrence
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F089BD62CBC97B826" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). However, at the time of description of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0FAED640BF73B826" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[701,841,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0FAED640BF73B826" box="[701,841,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Setosicornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1911) and until the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F098ED640B9A6B826" author="Lawrence, J. F. &amp; Escalona, H. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B." box="[1181,1436,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref12993" refString="Lawrence, J. F., Escalona, H. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (2010) 11.29. Tenebrionoidea Incertae sedis. In: Leschen, R. A. B., Beutel, R. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2. Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Handbook of Zoology. Arthropoda: Insecta. De Gruyter, Berlin &amp; New York, pp. 750 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110911213.750" type="book" year="2010">
Lawrence
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0801D640B97EB826" box="[1298,1348,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
appeared,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0C1DD664BD95B8CA" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1904" box="[270,431,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Dunbrodianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0C1DD664BD95B8CA" box="[270,431,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Dunbrodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered to be a part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0E47D664BFDCB8CA" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[852,998,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ripiphoridae</taxonomicName>
(‘in Rhipipltoridum’ as in Pic (1904: 66)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23617341F0DD4D6BCBED2BA56" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0DD4D6BCBE14B892" authority="Pic, 1911" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,558,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0DD4D6BCBDFEB893" box="[199,452,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Setosicornia argentina</emphasis>
Pic, 1911
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A573617341F0F28D6BCBE47B892" box="[571,637,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-40@16.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosicornia argentina Pic, 1911, syntype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, ventral view: C—ditto, lateral view; D—ditto, head, antero-dorsal view; D—ditto, antenna, antennomeres 2‒11 [not to scale]. Image courtesyAntoine Mantilleri and Christophe Rivier (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628181/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), the
<typeStatus id="54DA88703617341F0FA4D6BCBEDDB892" box="[695,743,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
species of its genus, differs clearly from
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F09B1D6BCB979B892" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1904" box="[1186,1347,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Dunbrodianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F09B1D6BCB979B892" box="[1186,1347,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Dunbrodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and any other ripiphorid subgroups by the prognathous head with mouthparts slightly declivous, the head base not abruptly constricted posteriorly, the absence of an occipital ridge, the strongly elongate, filiform antenna with slender, long setose antennomeres 3‒11, the broad cranial ‘neck’ which is about 0.6‒0.7× or about 2/3 as wide as head across compound eyes and is not concealed from above by the occiput, the pronotum widest at the midlength and distinctly narrower than the combined elytral width, the posterolateral angles of the pronotum not acutely projecting and not embracing the elytral humeri, the presence of a broad anterior dorsal flange and the basal dorso-lateral sulcus on pronotum, the comparatively broader intercoxal process of first abdominal ventrite, and the symmetrical aedeagus. These features are characteristic for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0F52D5DCBEE0BBB2" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[577,730,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, a new placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0992D5DCB93FBBB2" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[1153,1285,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurygeniini">Eurygeniini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F080BD5DCB9A3BBB2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1819" box="[1304,1433,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthicidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0D84D5F0BD14BA56" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,302,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
) is herewith proposed for
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0F46D5F0BEDBBA56" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[597,737,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0F46D5F0BEDBBA56" box="[597,737,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Setosicornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65593617341F0DD4D414B8CDBA1E" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23617341F0DD4D414BE42BA7A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,632,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0DCDD414BE30BA7A" ID-CoL="34WS" authority="Gilmour, 1968" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1968" box="[222,522,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0DCDD414BD65BA7A" box="[222,351,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Atenizoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0C75D414BE30BA7A" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[358,522,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0F02D414BE42BA7A" bold="true" box="[529,632,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB3617341F0F02D414BE42BA7A" box="[529,632,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23617341F0DD4D448B8CDBA1E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,1271,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0DD4D448BD88BA1E" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[199,434,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour (1968: 102)</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54DA88703617341F0CACD448BDD5BA1E" box="[447,495,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0F5DD448BFCDBA1E" ID-CoL="J96L" authority="Gilmour, 1968" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1968" box="[590,1015,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0F5DD448BF76BA1F" box="[590,844,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Atenizoides curacaoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0E40D448BFCDBA1E" author="Gilmour, E. F." box="[851,1015,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[original designation].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65593617341F0DD4D46CBEA1BC72" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23617341F0DD4D46CBFA0BAC2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,922,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0DD4D46CBDD9BAC2" author="Philips, T. K. &amp; Ivie, M. A." box="[199,483,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref13425" refString="Philips, T. K. &amp; Ivie, M. A. (1989) Familial Placement of Atenizoides curacaoae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Anthicidae). The" type="book" year="1989">Philips &amp; Ivie (1989: 89)</bibRefCitation>
, new familial placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0E0BD46CBFADBAC2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1819" box="[792,919,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthicidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23617341F0DD4D480BD7BBD1A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
This taxon was originally described in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0F96D480BFA5BAE6" authority="Thomson, 1860" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[645,927,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Methiini">Methiini Thomson, 1860</taxonomicName>
of the cerambycine
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0999D480B916BAE6" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1832" box="[1162,1324,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0828D480BCE8BA8A" author="Gilmour, E. F." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="81 - 179" refId="ref12850" refString="Gilmour, E. F. (1968) The Coleoptera Cerambycidae of Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba. In: Hummelinck, P. W. (Ed.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 100, pp. 81 - 179, pls. ix - xvii." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gilmour 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0DCCD4A4BD8CBA8A" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; Bezark, L. G. &amp; Hovore, F. T." box="[223,438,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref13342" refString="Monne, M. A., Bezark, L. G. &amp; Hovore, F. T. (2007) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned beetles (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere, 2007 Version 1. Online version updated through 31 December 2006. Available from: http: // plant. cdfa. ca. gov / byciddb / checklists / WestHemiCerambycidae 2007 - 05 - 15. pdf (accessed 18 November 2023)" type="url" year="2007">
Monné
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0C24D4A4BD4BBA8A" box="[311,369,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). It was moved to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0F9AD4A4BF24BA8A" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[649,798,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0E36D4A4BF9ABA8A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1819" box="[805,928,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthicidae</taxonomicName>
(without tribal placement) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F09EFD4A4BD1BBAAE" author="Philips, T. K. &amp; Ivie, M. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref13425" refString="Philips, T. K. &amp; Ivie, M. A. (1989) Familial Placement of Atenizoides curacaoae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Anthicidae). The" type="book" year="1989">Philips &amp; Ivie (1989: 162)</bibRefCitation>
. Current position of the taxon in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0FB0D4D8BFE3BAAE" authority="LeConte, 1862" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[675,985,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurygeniini">
Eurygeniini
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0E23D4D8BFE3BAAE" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[816,985,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13187" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1862) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3 (136), i - xxv + 1 - 286. [1861 - 1862] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38459" type="journal article" year="1862">LeConte, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was first proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F09F0D4D8BCF1BD52" author="Chandler, D. S." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref12485" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2010) 11.26. Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In: Leschen, R. A. B., Beutel, R. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2. Morphology and systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Arthropoda Insecta. Handbook of Zoology. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York, pp. 729 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110911213.729" type="book" year="2010">Chandler (2010: 730)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0F25D4FCBF4CBD52" author="Gimmel, M. L. &amp; Johnston, M. A." box="[566,886,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref12788" refString="Gimmel, M. L. &amp; Johnston, M. A. (2023) A morphologically divergent new genus and species of Eurygeniinae from California, USA (Coleoptera: Anthicidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 77 (3), 387 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 77.3.387" type="journal article" year="2023">Gimmel &amp; Johnston (2023)</bibRefCitation>
. The genus was hitherto considered monotypic: its
<typeStatus id="54DA88703617341F0DA9D310BCD0BD76" box="[186,234,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0C41D310BE6BBD77" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1968" box="[338,593,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0C41D310BE6BBD77" box="[338,593,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Atenizoides curacaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, remains known only from
<collectingCountry id="F37676423617341F0E9ED310B800BD76" box="[909,1082,1051,1077]" name="Curacao Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Curaçao Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37676423617341F0955D310B915BD76" box="[1094,1327,1051,1077]" name="Curaçao" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
, southern Caribbean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23617341F0DD4D368BCDABD86" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0DD4D368BD8ABD3E" author="Philips, T. K. &amp; Ivie, M. A." box="[199,432,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref13425" refString="Philips, T. K. &amp; Ivie, M. A. (1989) Familial Placement of Atenizoides curacaoae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Anthicidae). The" type="book" year="1989">Philips &amp; Ivie (1989)</bibRefCitation>
justified the placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0FDED368BF74BD3E" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1968" box="[717,846,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0FDED368BF74BD3E" box="[717,846,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Atenizoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0E7DD368B83DBD3E" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[878,1031,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
. In turn, its placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F080BD368B9A6BD3E" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[1304,1436,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eurygeniini">Eurygeniini</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B233617341F0DACD38CBD46BDE2" author="Chandler, D. S." box="[191,380,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref12485" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2010) 11.26. Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In: Leschen, R. A. B., Beutel, R. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2. Morphology and systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). Arthropoda Insecta. Handbook of Zoology. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York, pp. 729 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110911213.729" type="book" year="2010">Chandler (2010)</bibRefCitation>
was tentative since it was proposed without discussing the morphological features of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23617341F0DD4D3C4BEA1BC72" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
After studying the
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of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0F05D3C4BF28BDAB" authorityName="Gilmour" authorityYear="1968" box="[534,786,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0F05D3C4BF28BDAB" box="[534,786,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Atenizoides curacaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the BMNH (
<figureCitation id="135A2A573617341F0EABD3C4B820BDAA" box="[952,1050,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,191,1137]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1369,196,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1417,192,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure-40@18.[151,1436,181,1151]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@19.[218,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-40@20.[151,1437,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, anterodorsal view [not to scale]." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, forebody.A—Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral view; B—ditto, latero-ventral view; B—Pronotum and mesothorax, lateral view [not to scale]." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Setosicornia curacaoae (Gilmour, 1968) comb. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia and genitalia. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus, median lobe; G—ditto, apex; H—Aedeagus, tegmen; I—ditto, apex [not to scale]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628183" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628185" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628189" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13628183/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13628185/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13628189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 7‒9</figureCitation>
) I found this taxon congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0D84D3F8BD19BC4E" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,291,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03617341F0D84D3F8BD19BC4E" box="[151,291,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Setosicornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a new synonym is proposed. The present system of the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513617341F0EC1D3F8B85DBC4E" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[978,1127,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
genera appears suboptimal and several other genera require redefinitions.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361A34120D84D10EBDC2BF5E" author="Fairmaire, L. &amp; Germain, P." box="[151,504,1541,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="225 - 284" refId="ref12651" refString="Fairmaire, L. &amp; Germain, P. (1863) Revision des Coleopteres du Chili. Suite. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 3 (4), 225 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.1863.11755447" type="journal article" year="1863">Fairmaire &amp; Germain (1863: 236)</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361A34120F16D10EBE0BBF5E" box="[517,561,1541,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120F99D10EB847BF5E" authority="Fairmaire &amp; Germain, 1863" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[650,1149,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120F99D10EBF6FBF5E" box="[650,853,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Copobaenus nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361A34120E4ED10EB847BF5E" author="Fairmaire, L. &amp; Germain, P." box="[861,1149,1541,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="225 - 284" refId="ref12651" refString="Fairmaire, L. &amp; Germain, P. (1863) Revision des Coleopteres du Chili. Suite. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 3 (4), 225 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.1863.11755447" type="journal article" year="1863">Fairmaire &amp; Germain, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361A34120DD4D12FBD4EBF78" author="Abdullah, M." box="[199,372,1571,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361A34120D84D148BE05BF19" blockId="3.[151,1436,1541,1688]" box="[151,575,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120DBFD149BDE1BF19" authority="Blackburn, 1891" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1891" box="[172,475,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120DBFD149BD16BF19" box="[172,300,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trichananca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361A34120C21D149BDE1BF19" author="Blackburn, T." box="[306,475,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="65 - 153" refId="ref12008" refString="Blackburn, T. (1891) Descriptions of new genera and species of Australian Coleoptera (ix.). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 14, 65 - 153." type="journal article" year="1891">Blackburn, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120CF2D149BE05BF19" bold="true" box="[481,575,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361A34120CF2D149BE05BF19" box="[481,575,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361A34120D84D16AB867BF3A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1541,1688]" box="[151,1117,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361A34120D84D16ABDBABF3A" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,384,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="65 - 153" refId="ref12008" refString="Blackburn, T. (1891) Descriptions of new genera and species of Australian Coleoptera (ix.). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 14, 65 - 153." type="journal article" year="1891">Blackburn (1891: 341)</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361A34120C98D16ABD8DBF3A" box="[395,439,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120F1FD16ABFFBBF3A" authority="Blackburn (1891)" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1891" box="[524,961,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120F1FD16ABF3DBF3A" box="[524,775,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trichananca victoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361A34120E1DD16ABFFBBF3A" author="Blackburn, T." box="[782,961,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="65 - 153" refId="ref12008" refString="Blackburn, T. (1891) Descriptions of new genera and species of Australian Coleoptera (ix.). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 14, 65 - 153." type="journal article" year="1891">Blackburn (1891)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361A34120D84D18BB8C3BFDB" box="[151,1273,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361A34120D84D18BB8C3BFDB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1541,1688]" box="[151,1273,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
The synonymy is based on the studied
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361A34120F32D18BBE77BFDB" box="[545,589,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120FAED18BBF06BFDB" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[701,828,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120FAED18BBF06BFDB" box="[701,828,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Copobaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120E7ED18BBFD7BFDB" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1891" box="[877,1005,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120E7ED18BBFD7BFDB" box="[877,1005,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trichananca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which appear congeneric:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361A34120D84D1CDBE14BED7" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361A34120D84D1CDB92BBE6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1733,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120D84D1CDBE14BFA3" bold="true" box="[151,558,1733,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Type material examined,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120CAFD1CDBE12BFA3" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[444,552,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120CAFD1CDBE12BFA3" bold="true" box="[444,552,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">C. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B093C8F361A34120F21D1CDB92BBE6B" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Type H. T." country="Chile" location="Germain" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="28452" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361A34120F21D1CDBE98BFA3" box="[562,674,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361A34120FB5D1CDBE81BFA3" box="[678,699,1734,1760]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361A34120E72D1CDB86ABFA2" author="Abdullah, M." box="[865,1104,1734,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969:335)</bibRefCitation>
]
<collectionCode id="ED70AE17361A34120948D1CDB889BFA3" box="[1115,1203,1734,1760]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">BMNH</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBC79EA9361A341209A9D1CDB93ABFA2" box="[1210,1280,1734,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">28452</specimenCode>
[handwritten] // TYPE [printed] // Germain [handwritten] // Chili Chillah [handwritten] // Fry Coll. 1905-100. [printed] // Type H.T. [printed, label circular, red frame] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120F7AD005BF8ABE6B" authority="Germain" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[617,944,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">Copobaenus nobilis Germain</taxonomicName>
Chili (
<location id="8EBE6009361A34120EEED005B859BE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887C4361A34140D84D2CBBF8EB8CA:8EBE6009361A34120EEED005B859BE6B" box="[1021,1123,1806,1832]" country="Chile" name="Germain" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Germain</location>
) [handwritten].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361A34120DD4D039BE14BED7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1733,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120DD4D039BEA7BE0F" bold="true" box="[199,669,1841,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Type material examined,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120CE5D039BEACBE0F" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1891" box="[502,662,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361A34120CE5D039BEACBE0F" bold="true" box="[502,662,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">T. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B093C8F361A34120FB7D039BE14BED7" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Type &amp; Blackburn" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361A34120FB7D039BF36BE0F" box="[676,780,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361A34120E00D039BF12BE0F" box="[787,808,1842,1868]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[monotypy]
<collectionCode id="ED70AE17361A34120EA9D039B828BE0F" box="[954,1042,1842,1868]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">BMNH</collectionCode>
: T. 3913 A? [handwritten on a card with the specimen] // Type [printed, label circular, red frame] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361A34120E7FD05DB8DFBE33" authority=", Blackb." authorityName="Blackb." box="[876,1253,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">Trichananca victoriensis, Blackb.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] // Blackburn coll. 1910-236. [printed].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E665A361D34150D84D281BCD8BCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628167/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" startId="4.[151,250,1418,1442]" targetBox="[165,1436,187,1387]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361D34150D84D281BCD8BCA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1418,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150D84D281BD2FBCE1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1418,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150C0DD281BF2CBCE1" authority="Fairmaire &amp; Germain, 1863" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[286,790,1418,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150C0DD281BDD0BCE1" box="[286,490,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Copobaenus nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361D34150CE1D281BF2CBCE1" author="Fairmaire, L. &amp; Germain, P." box="[498,790,1418,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="225 - 284" refId="ref12651" refString="Fairmaire, L. &amp; Germain, P. (1863) Revision des Coleopteres du Chili. Suite. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 3 (4), 225 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.1863.11755447" type="journal article" year="1863">Fairmaire &amp; Germain, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ from Nahuelbuta National park, Chile. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361D34140DD4D137BF8EB8CA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361D34150DD4D137BE7BBE35" blockId="4.[151,1437,1596,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
The two discussed species appear to be rather similar except that in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150ECBD136B87DBF15" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[984,1095,1596,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150ECBD136B87DBF15" box="[984,1095,1596,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A57361D3415094BD137B8A1BF14" box="[1112,1179,1596,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,187,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-40@4.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Copobaenus nobilis Fairmaire &amp; Germain, 1863, ♀ from Nahuelbuta National park, Chile. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628167/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) the compound eye is smaller and lacks interfacetal setae (the setae are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150E45D16ABFCCBF39" box="[854,1014,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150E45D16ABFCCBF39" box="[854,1014,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the postcoxal rests are not present (narrow but well-developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150CE0D18EBEAABFDD" box="[499,656,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150CE0D18EBEAABFDD" box="[499,656,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the mesoventral intercoxal process is narrow (distinctly wider, with lateral edges somewhat margined in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150F3AD1A2BEFEBF81" box="[553,708,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150F3AD1A2BEFEBF81" box="[553,708,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the metathorax is considerably longer (less so in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D341509E2D1A2B9B6BF81" box="[1265,1420,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D341509E2D1A2B9B6BF81" box="[1265,1420,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the elytra are metallic blue and the ventral pterothorax and abdominal ventrites strongly glossy (slightly glossy in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150DA4D1FABD6CBE49" box="[183,342,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150DA4D1FABD6CBE49" box="[183,342,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the elytral disc confusedly punctate (the punctures arranged into irregular, partially confused longitudinal rows in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150C94D01EBE1FBE6D" box="[391,549,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150C94D01EBE1FBE6D" box="[391,549,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the elytral epipleuron is present but weakly defined (well-defined in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D3415089BD01EBD22BE11" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D3415089BD01EBD22BE11" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. victoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The listed features, however, are in my opinion not sufficient enough to treat both genera as valid, and a new generic synonym is introduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361D34140DD4D08ABF8EB8CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1596,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
New combinations are therefore proposed for the species previously attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150961D08BB93ABED9" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1891" box="[1138,1280,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150961D08BB93ABED9" box="[1138,1280,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Trichananca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150803D08BBD44BEFC" authority="(Lea, 1922)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150803D08BBCD1BEFD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Copobaenus apterus</emphasis>
(Lea, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150C9AD0AEBE34BEFC" bold="true" box="[393,526,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361D34150C9AD0AEBE34BEFC" box="[393,526,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150F33D0AEBEFFBEFD" box="[544,709,1956,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150F33D0AEBEFFBEFD" box="[544,709,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. bicoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gemminger in Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1870)
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D341509F8D0AEB94ABEFC" bold="true" box="[1259,1392,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">comb. nov.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150890D0AEBDF7BEA0" authority="(Telnov, 2019)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Telnov" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150890D0AEBD1ABEA1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. cheesmanae</emphasis>
(Telnov, 2019)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150CC7D0C2BE6FBEA0" bold="true" box="[468,597,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361D34150CC7D0C2BE6FBEA0" box="[468,597,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D34150F77D0C2BFBBBEA1" authority="(King, 1869)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="King" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[612,897,1992,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150F77D0C2BED3BEA1" box="[612,745,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. concolor</emphasis>
(King, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150E9AD0C2B830BEA0" bold="true" box="[905,1034,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361D34150E9AD0C2B830BEA0" box="[905,1034,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361D3415090BD0C2B937BEA0" authority="(Pic, 1913)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1048,1293,1992,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frenchi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D3415090BD0C2B8B2BEA1" box="[1048,1160,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. frenchi</emphasis>
(Pic, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361D34150807D0C2B9AFBEA0" bold="true" box="[1300,1429,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361D34150807D0C2B9AFBEA0" box="[1300,1429,1993,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140D84D79CBE03B9F2" authority="(Werner &amp; Chandler, 1995)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Werner &amp; Chandler" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[151,569,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140D84D79CBCCBB9F2" box="[151,241,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">fulgidus</emphasis>
(Werner &amp; Chandler, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140F50D79CBEFDB9F2" bold="true" box="[579,711,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140F50D79CBEFDB9F2" box="[579,711,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140FCBD79CB877B9F2" authority="(Uhmann, 1995)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Uhmann" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[728,1101,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hornabrooki" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140FCBD79CBFBDB9F2" box="[728,903,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. hornabrooki</emphasis>
(Uhmann, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C3414094BD79CB8E1B9F2" bold="true" box="[1112,1243,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C3414094BD79CB8E1B9F2" box="[1112,1243,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C341409FFD79CBDD1B996" authority="(Telnov &amp; Degiovanni, 2021)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Telnov &amp; Degiovanni" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C341409FFD79CB9A6B9F3" box="[1260,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. inexpectatus</emphasis>
(Telnov &amp; Degiovanni, 2021)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140CE7D7B0BE4DB996" bold="true" box="[500,631,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140CE7D7B0BE4DB996" box="[500,631,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140F94D7B0B822B996" authority="(Moore &amp; Vidal, 2005)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Vidal" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[647,1048,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marziae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140F94D7B0BF3EB997" box="[647,772,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. marziae</emphasis>
(Moore &amp; Vidal, 2005)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140932D7B0B89EB996" bold="true" box="[1057,1188,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140932D7B0B89EB996" box="[1057,1188,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C341409A7D7B0BCE3B9BA" authority="(Lea, 1922)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micromelas" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C341409A7D7B0B963B996" box="[1204,1369,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. micromelas</emphasis>
(Lea, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140DF1D7D4BD5FB9BA" bold="true" box="[226,357,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140DF1D7D4BD5FB9BA" box="[226,357,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140C65D7D4BF41B9BA" authority="(Telnov &amp; Degiovanni, 2021)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Telnov &amp; Degiovanni" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[374,891,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140C65D7D4BE26B9BB" box="[374,540,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. neotropicus</emphasis>
(Telnov &amp; Degiovanni, 2021)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140E97D7D4B832B9BA" bold="true" box="[900,1032,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140E97D7D4B832B9BA" box="[900,1032,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C3414090BD7D4B970B9BA" authority="(Lea, 1917)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1048,1354,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C3414090BD7D4B886B9BB" box="[1048,1212,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. nigripennis</emphasis>
(Lea, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140847D7D4BCF2B85E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140847D7D4BCF2B85E" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140DCAD608BE52B85E" authority="(Telnov, 2019)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Telnov" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[217,616,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140DCAD608BD82B85E" box="[217,440,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. novacaledonicus</emphasis>
(Telnov, 2019)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140F61D608BECEB85E" bold="true" box="[626,756,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140F61D608BECEB85E" box="[626,756,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140E16D608B82FB85E" authority="(Lea, 1917)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[773,1045,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisoniae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140E16D608BFBDB85F" box="[773,903,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. pisoniae</emphasis>
(Lea, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C3414090CD608B898B85E" bold="true" box="[1055,1186,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C3414090CD608B898B85E" box="[1055,1186,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C341409A1D608BD51B802" authority="(Telnov &amp; Degiovanni, 2021)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Telnov &amp; Degiovanni" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poggii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C341409A1D608B927B85F" box="[1202,1309,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. poggii</emphasis>
(Telnov &amp; Degiovanni, 2021)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140C60D62CBDCEB802" bold="true" box="[371,500,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140C60D62CBDCEB802" box="[371,500,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140F17D62CBE5FB803" box="[516,613,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poqui">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140F17D62CBE5FB803" box="[516,613,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. poqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A5F830361C34140F66D62CBEE6B802" box="[629,732,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
&amp; Diéguez, 2018)
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140EABD62CB800B802" bold="true" box="[952,1082,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">comb. nov.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C3414095AD62CB9A7B802" authority="(Uhmann, 2007)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Uhmann" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1097,1437,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C3414095AD62CB8E3B802" box="[1097,1241,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. rugulosus</emphasis>
(Uhmann, 2007)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140D84D640BD22B826" bold="true" box="[151,280,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140D84D640BD22B826" box="[151,280,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140C35D640BE06B826" authority="(Lea, 1922)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[294,572,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140C35D640BD88B826" box="[294,434,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. uniformis</emphasis>
(Lea, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140F50D640BEFEB826" bold="true" box="[579,708,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140F50D640BEFEB826" box="[579,708,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140FC1D640B85FB826" authority="(Moore &amp; Vidal, 2005)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Moore &amp; Vidal" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[722,1125,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valenciai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140FC1D640BF60B826" box="[722,858,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. valenciai</emphasis>
(Moore &amp; Vidal, 2005)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C3414097FD640B8D6B826" bold="true" box="[1132,1260,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C3414097FD640B8D6B826" box="[1132,1260,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C341409E9D640BD5EB8CA" authority="(Blackburn, 1891)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Blackburn" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Trichananca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C341409E9D640B9A6B827" box="[1274,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. victoriensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361C34140D8CD664BD66B8CA" author="Blackburn, T." box="[159,348,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="65 - 153" refId="ref12008" refString="Blackburn, T. (1891) Descriptions of new genera and species of Australian Coleoptera (ix.). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 14, 65 - 153." type="journal article" year="1891">Blackburn, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140C78D664BDD6B8CA" bold="true" box="[363,492,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140C78D664BDD6B8CA" box="[363,492,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361C34140CE9D664BF17B8CA" authority="(Erichson, 1842)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[506,813,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinctus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140CE9D664BE53B8CB" box="[506,617,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. vinctus</emphasis>
(Erichson, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361C34140E27D664BF8EB8CA" bold="true" box="[820,948,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361C34140E27D664BF8EB8CA" box="[820,948,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

135
data/03/C8/87/03C887C4361B34130D84D480BE01BEF7.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361B34130D84D480BEDDBAE6" blockId="2.[151,743,907,934]" box="[151,743,907,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="D09681BE361B34130D84D480BEDDBAE6" bold="true" box="[151,743,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130D84D480BEDDBAE6" bold="true" box="[151,743,907,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130D84D480BE63BAE6" authority="(Pic, 1942)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[151,601,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischyropalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130D84D480BDF4BAE6" bold="true" box="[151,462,907,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Ischyropalpus angustatus</emphasis>
(Pic, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361B34130F73D480BEDDBAE6" box="[608,743,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Pic (1942: 12) as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130C59D4DBBE64BAA4" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1942" box="[330,606,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Micreurygenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130C59D4DBBE64BAA4" box="[330,606,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Micreurygenius angustatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361B34130D84D31DBE80BD17" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130D84D31DBD86BD6C" bold="true" box="[151,444,1045,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361B34130CD1D31DBE1BBD73" box="[450,545,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, sex unknown,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE17361B34130FD9D31DBF1EBD73" box="[714,804,1046,1072]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">MNHN</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130E3ED31DBFE4BD73" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,990,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Micreurygenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Micreurygenius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361B34130EF7D31DB82EBD73" box="[996,1044,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="genus">n. g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[handwritten] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B341309DED31DB952BD73" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1942" box="[1229,1384,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Micreurygenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">M. angustatus</taxonomicName>
n.sp [handwritten] // [two unread handwritten labels].
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361B34130DD4D355B827BCDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
The studied
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of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130CC6D354BF3DBD3B" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1942" box="[469,775,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Micreurygenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130CC6D354BF3DBD3B" box="[469,775,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Micreurygenius angustatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly appears to be a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B3413098FD355B93CBD3B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1819" box="[1180,1286,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthicini">Anthicini</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130805D355B9AFBD3B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1819" box="[1302,1429,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anthicinae">Anthicinae</taxonomicName>
) and not
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130DE3D389BDBFBDDF" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[240,389,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361B34130CD3D389BE42BDDF" author="Chandler, D. S." box="[448,632,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refId="ref12399" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2002) 117. Anthicidae Latreille 1819. In: Arnett, R. H., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E. &amp; Frank, J. H. (Eds.), American Beetles. Vol. 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York and Washington, D. C., pp. 549 - 558." type="book" year="2002">Chandler (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for the most recent key to the subfamilies of American anthicids) due to the combination of the following features: the anterior margin of pronotum lacking the dorsally protruding flange or collar over / encircling cranial ‘neck’, the cranial ‘neck’ width about a fourth head width across compound eyes, the compound eye rounded at anterior margin (not notched or emarginate as in most
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B3413094ED3E5B8C2BC4B" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[1117,1272,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
). The
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361B3413082DD3E5B9A2BC4B" box="[1342,1432,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, although mounted on a card and consequently not studied in detail in ventral view, displays the following features characteristic to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130C5CD23DBDD7BC13" authorityName="La Ferte-Senectere" authorityYear="1849" box="[335,493,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischyropalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130C5CD23DBDD7BC13" box="[335,493,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Ischyropalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361B34130F24D23DBEC7BC13" author="Chandler, D. S." box="[567,765,1334,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refId="ref12399" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2002) 117. Anthicidae Latreille 1819. In: Arnett, R. H., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E. &amp; Frank, J. H. (Eds.), American Beetles. Vol. 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York and Washington, D. C., pp. 549 - 558." type="book" year="2002">Chandler (2002))</bibRefCitation>
: the head fully exposed, the cranial ‘neck’ exposed in lateral but hidden beneath occiput in dorsal view, the terminal maxillary palpomere securiform, the pronotum rounded at anterior margin. A new synonym and a new combination are therefore proposed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361B34130DD4D2A9BDCDBE0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
Unfortunately, a comprehensive note on this species was not kept when I studied the
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361B34130993D2A9B8E0BCFF" box="[1152,1242,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, making a proper redescription impossible. The
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361B34130CE2D2CDBE72BCA3" box="[497,584,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is about
<quantity id="4C999B37361B34130FA6D2CDBEC2BCA3" box="[693,760,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, dorsal and ventral forebody dark brown, elytra paler brown. Antenna pale brown, legs yellowish. Dorsal forebody opaque, with dense moderately deep subannular punctures. Intervening spaces on dorsal forebody narrower than punctures. Head base broadly rounded posterior to compound eyes, tempus considerably shorter than eye length. Compound eye large, moderately prominent in lateral aspect. Antenna long, terminal antennomere slender, acutely pointed, about 1.7× as long as penultimate antennomere.Antennomeres 7‒10 of nearly same length, moderately widened distally.Terminal maxillary palpomere narrowly securiform, moderately large. Pronotum about 1.1‒1.2× as wide as head across compound eyes, elongate sybcylindrical, dorsally flattened, broadly rounded at anterior, truncate at posterior margin, antebasal sulcus distinct, present dorsally and laterally. Elytra subparallel, flattened dorsally, punctures less coarse compared to those on dorsal forebody, less deep and ordinary (not subannular). Dorsal vestiture of body yellowish, moderately long, rather sparse, nearly appressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361B34130DD4D059BE01BEF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
This species is likely a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130F6CD058BEF4BE2F" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1966" box="[639,718,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischyropalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eryngii">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130F6CD058BEF4BE2F" box="[639,718,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">eryngii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
informal species-group as defined by Werner (1966), however, the terminal maxillary palpomere is less strongly securiform. Therefore, the present placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B341309FED07CB944BED3" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1942" box="[1261,1406,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Micreurygenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B341309FED07CB944BED3" box="[1261,1406,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">I. angustatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130DD3D090BD35BEF7" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1966" box="[192,271,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischyropalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eryngii">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130DD3D090BD35BEF7" box="[192,271,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">eryngii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group is tentative.
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116
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130D84D6BCBEBBB892" ID-CoL="55B6" authority="La Ferte-Senectere, 1849" authorityName="La Ferte-Senectere" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,641,438,466]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Ischyropalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130D84D6BCBEBBB892" bold="true" box="[151,641,438,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130D84D6BCBD78B891" bold="true" box="[151,322,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Ischyropalpus</emphasis>
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,
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species
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<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130F8BD6F4BF5BBB5A" box="[664,865,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Anthicus sericans</emphasis>
Erichson, 1834
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[original designation; subsequent designation of
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<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130C2DD528BDF0BB7E" box="[318,458,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">A. perplexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361B34130CC2D52FBED1BB7E" author="La Ferte-Senectere, F. T. de" box="[465,747,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref12907" refString="La Ferte-Senectere, F. T. de (1849) G. Anthicus. In: Guerin-Meneville, F. - E. (Ed.), Species et iconographie generique des Animaux Articules ou representation des genres, avec leur description et celle de toutes les especes de cette grande division du regne animal. Premiere Partie: Insectes Coleopteres. Livraison 7 (27). de Fain et Thunot, Paris, pp. 1 - 45, 1 pl." type="book chapter" year="1849">La Ferté-Sénectère, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361B34130E06D528B82BBB7D" author="Bonadona, P." box="[789,1041,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="150 - 177" refId="ref12103" refString="Bonadona, P. (1961) Revision des Ischyropalpus Laferte (Col. Anthicidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 28 (3), 150 - 177." type="journal article" year="1961">Bonadona (1961: 150)</bibRefCitation>
is invalid].
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=
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<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130DBDD567BD3ABBC6" box="[174,256,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Lappus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361B34130D84D584BD48BBE9" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,370,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="639 - 772" refId="ref12290" refString="Casey, T. L. (1895) Coleopterological notices VI. Anthicini. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 639 - 772. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1894. tb 55429. x" type="journal article" year="1895">Casey (1895: 656)</bibRefCitation>
,
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species
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LeConte, 1851
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[subsequent designation by Werner (1966: 191)].
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=
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<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130DBDD5F7BD64BA56" box="[174,350,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Micreurygenius</emphasis>
Pic, 1942
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361B34130CC5D5F0BE04BA56" box="[470,574,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Pic (1942: 11),
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species
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361B34130CC0D42BBF4FBA7A" authority="Pic, 1942" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1942" box="[467,885,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Micreurygenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361B34130CC0D42BBF3EBA7A" box="[467,772,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Micreurygenius angustatus</emphasis>
Pic, 1942
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Sharp, 1877
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This genus is likely congeneric with
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/
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; eight species.
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(
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)
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The specimens figured by Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021: 122 figs 46–54) in fact represent two species,
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(figs 48–49 of the mentioned paper) and a species new to science described herein (figs 46–47 &amp; 50–54 of the same paper). The aedeagus as figured by Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021: 122 figs 50–51) does not correspond with that of the
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as figured by
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fig. 16).
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<emphasis id="B915EAC0361F34170D84D07EBD28BECE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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, ♂ from Nahuelbuta National park, Chile. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Tergite VII, dorsal view; C—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; D—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; E—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; F—Morphological sternite IX; G—Aedeagus, tegmen; H—Aedeagus, median lobe, lateral view [not to scale].
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[handwritten] //
<location id="8EBE6009361E34160905D79CB880B9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887C4361C34160D84D026BD22B892:8EBE6009361E34160905D79CB880B9F2" box="[1046,1210,151,177]" country="Chile" municipality="Germain" name="Chili Germain" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Chili Germain</location>
[handwritten, label greenish] //
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361E34160C36D7B0BD4AB996" box="[293,368,187,213]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">CHILI</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160C69D7B0BE68B996" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[378,594,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Copobaenus tristis</taxonomicName>
. [handwritten] // HOLOLECTOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160905D7B0B9B8B996" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire et Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[1046,1410,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
Copobaenus
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361E341609B8D7B0B8FAB996" box="[1195,1216,187,213]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
tristis Fairmaire
</taxonomicName>
+
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA8361E34160D84D7D4BCC6B9BA" box="[151,252,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Germain</collectingMunicipality>
, 1863 [handwritten].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361E34160DD4D609BD22B892" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160DD4D609BD80B85F" bold="true" box="[199,442,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Additional material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361E34160CD3D608BE70B85E" box="[448,586,259,285]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
DTC:
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361E34160F85D608BED1B85E" box="[662,747,259,285]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:Malleco 17kmWAngol,
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160EE4D608B80DB85E" box="[1015,1079,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
8.XII.84-16.II.85 S&amp;JPeck,FIT mixedNothofagus //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160C6CD62CBE75B802" authorityName="Fairmaire et Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[383,591,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Copobaenus tristis</taxonomicName>
det. D.S.Chandler;
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361E34160E3CD62CBF80B802" box="[815,954,295,321]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE17361E34160ED2D62CB835B802" box="[961,1039,295,321]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MZUF</collectionCode>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361E34160927D62CB88EB802" box="[1076,1204,295,321]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
DTC:
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361E34160810D62CB962B802" box="[1283,1368,295,321]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">CHILE</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F830361E34160D84D640BCD6B826" box="[151,236,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Arauco</collectingRegion>
, P.N. Nahuelbuta, Pichinahual,
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160F4AD640BE93B826" box="[601,681,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1012361E34160FA4D640BF6BB826" box="[695,849,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-11-22">22-Nov-2004</date>
, leg. J.E. Barriga T., fogging, s/
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E341609DED640B96DB826" box="[1229,1367,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">N. dombeyi</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160877D640BC95B8CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555015361E34160DAED664BD23B8CA" box="[189,281,367,393]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-37.783333">37°47’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE555015361E34160C31D664BDB5B8CA" box="[290,399,367,393]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-73.0">73°00’ W</geoCoordinate>
// Coleccion J.E. BARRIGA
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361E34160FF7D664BF0CB8CA" box="[740,822,367,393]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">CHILE</collectingCountry>
137484 //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160EA6D664BD47B8EE" authority="Fairm &amp; Germ Det. J. E. Barriga Tunon 2008" authorityName="Fairm &amp; Germ Det. J. E. Barriga Tunon" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Copobaenus tristis Fairm &amp; Germ Det.J.E. Barriga Tuñon 2008</taxonomicName>
// Coll. ANGELINI Num.
<date id="FFDF1012361E34160FA7D698BF17B8EE" box="[692,813,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2957-05">mag. 2957</date>
(this material already quoted in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni 2021: 145).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
data/03/CD/87/03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805.xml
View file

@ -1,68 +1,69 @@
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@ -191,50 +192,50 @@ of the
on the fruits, globose to subglobose, brown, 2–3 times bigger than the sizes of the normal fruits, ca.
<quantity id="4C9C9B32FF88FF8006106D5CFF1DF87E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
in diam. (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8002546DB0FE34F87E" box="[289,413,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8002546DB0FE34F87E" box="[289,413,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
); inner tissues consisting of fungal hyphae and deformed plant cells (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8007E36DB0FABBF87E" box="[1174,1298,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8007E36DB0FABBF87E" box="[1174,1298,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8006696DB0FAEBF87E" box="[1308,1346,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8006696DB0FAEBF87E" box="[1308,1346,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">2A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8006216DB0FA02F87E" box="[1364,1451,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Hyphae</emphasis>
intercellular, hyaline, compact, septate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8001246D94FD7CF81A" box="[593,725,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8001246D94FD7CF81A" box="[593,725,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8001986D94FCF1F81A" box="[749,856,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">haustoria</emphasis>
irregular in shape, observed in deformed host cells (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8003E56DE8FEB8F836" box="[144,273,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8003E56DE8FEB8F836" box="[144,273,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80026A6DE8FEEAF836" box="[287,323,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80026A6DE8FEEAF836" box="[287,323,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">3C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF80022F6DE8FE16F836" box="[346,447,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Hymenia</emphasis>
formed in peripheral lacunae of galls, yellow to whitish, covered by thick, dark brown pericarps (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80038B6DCCFED6F7D2" box="[254,383,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80038B6DCCFED6F7D2" box="[254,383,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-216@1.[151,1436,760,1801]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Galls of Clinoconidium globosum on the fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides. A. Galls formed on fruits of the tree. Photograph was taken at Hetsuka, Sata, Minamiosumi-machi, Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan on 9 October 2000. B. A gall formed on a fruit (G) and a normal fruit (F). C, D. Vertical section of a gall. C. A hymenial layer (HL) formed in a peripheral lacunae of galls with deformed host tissue (PT) inside the fruit. D. A hymenial layer consisting of a basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and pericarp (P). Scale bars: B = 0.5 cm, C = 1 mm, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688934/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF88FF8002E16DCCFE43F7D2" box="[404,490,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, hyaline, depressed, hard to observe, gastroid, 9–15 × 5–8 μm (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8006646DCCFAC7F7D2" box="[1297,1390,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF8006646DCCFAC7F7D2" box="[1297,1390,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80060F6DCCFA37F7D2" box="[1402,1438,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="269">3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF88FF80060F6DCCFA37F7D2" box="[1402,1438,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">3C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8103FD6A9AFEA2FF64" box="[136,267,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Paraphyses</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8102466A9AFE7BFF64" box="[307,466,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">sterile hyphae</emphasis>
present in the basidial layer, hyaline, thin, long (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107776A9AFBC9FF64" box="[1026,1120,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107776A9AFBC9FF64" box="[1026,1120,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF81071B6A9AFB3BFF64" box="[1134,1170,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF81071B6A9AFB3BFF64" box="[1134,1170,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8107D26A9AFAECFF64" box="[1191,1349,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Basidiospores</emphasis>
globose, subglobose or broadly ellipsoidal, hyaline, 5–10 (av. 7) μm long, aggregated in a mass (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107296AFEFB10FF00" box="[1116,1209,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107296AFEFB10FF00" box="[1116,1209,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107B16AFEFAA2FF00" box="[1220,1291,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3A–C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107B16AFEFAA2FF00" box="[1220,1291,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,190,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Clinoconidium globosum observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by C. globosum. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3A–C</figureCitation>
), wall densely foveolate when mature; producing long branched hyphae with septa when germinated on PDA (
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107CC6AD2FA98FEDC" box="[1209,1329,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135F2A52FF89FF8107CC6AD2FA98FEDC" box="[1209,1329,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[151,1436,317,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by Clinoconidium globosum stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution.A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF89FF8103FD6DA2FF54F870" bold="true" box="[136,253,1944,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by
@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by
stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm.
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<emphasis id="B910EAC5FF8EFF8603FD6E90FF56FB62" bold="true" box="[136,255,1194,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A, B.

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<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEB3D21CF7E320AEC46F9B4" box="[1335,1380,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">ibid.</emphasis>
45036, 45037 (
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFEB3D21CB4F322EE873F998" box="[262,337,1636,1657]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" name="Ferdowsi University" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">FUMH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEB3D21CAC132E0ED8FF7CA" blockId="10.[136,1452,1706,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
Perennial. Roots thick and robust, becoming woody. Flower-bearing stems few,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21C9B432E0ED49F922" box="[1021,1131,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="28.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="22.0">22–35 cm</quantity>
high, erect, otherwise nearly prostrate or decumbent at base, thick, rigid, cylindrical, pale green; sterile stems with short, many and nearby imbricate leaves, unbranched or branched at apex. Leaves 3–12 × 0.7–1.5(2) mm, erect, linear, nerveless or 1-nerved, usually involute at margins, acute, green. Inflorescence 1–3-flowered; pedicels erect, straight, thick, short in flowering,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21CF3D335CE996F8B2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 mm</quantity>
long in fruiting. Flowers
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21CB913370EB70F8B2" box="[472,594,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="36.0">36–48 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Sepals rather large, three outer sepals 6.5–8 ×
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21CEBD3370EC70F8B2" box="[1268,1362,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, ovate, acute to round at apex, narrowly white- membranous at margin, two inner sepals broadly ovate, rounded at apex, broadly white-membranous at margin,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21C87E33C8EB9FF87A" box="[567,701,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 3–5-nerved, hardly protruding below, median nerve extended to apex, pale green. Petals 18–24 ×
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21C86933ECEBBEF85E" box="[544,668,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
, broadly obovate, rounded at apex, blue, gradually tapering below to yellowish claw. Stamens only in long-styled forms,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21C89F3380EA68F802" box="[726,842,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21C9A43380ED42F802" box="[1005,1120,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3–3.2 mm</quantity>
long. Styles filiform. Stigma capitate. Capsules 10–11 ×
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21CB8233A4EB30F7E6" box="[459,530,2030,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovoid, tapering at apex and acuminate, becoming cream-brown; septa ciliate. Seeds 5–5.5 ×
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEB3D21CBC93C58EB2BF7CA" box="[384,521,2066,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
, flattened, obliquely ovate- elliptic, shiny brown. May–July.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAEA34F0FFEA3D20CAC133EBED92F857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688998" box="[136,1200,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688998/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[185,1409,200,1929]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEA3D20CAC133EBED92F857" blockId="11.[136,1200,1953,1974]" box="[136,1200,1953,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEA3D20CAC133EBE9DCF857" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFEA3D20CB3433EBEB73F857" authorityName="Behroozian &amp; Vaezi &amp; Joharchi &amp; Memariani" authorityYear="2017" box="[381,593,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khorassanicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEA3D20CB3433EBEB73F857" box="[381,593,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Linum khorassanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87D20511FFEA3D20C81E33EBEB80F857" box="[599,674,1953,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Joharchi, Memariani &amp; Behroozian 45035 (FUMH)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEA3D20CAF433ADEC89F7C5" blockId="11.[136,1452,2023,2084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEA3D20CAF433ADEB60F7E1" bold="true" box="[189,578,2023,2048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEA3D20C81633ADEB84F7E1" box="[607,678,2023,2048]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFEA3D20C8F933ADEBE8F7E1" box="[688,714,2023,2048]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
Bojnurd, Ghorkhod Protected Area,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEA3D20CE2033ADED81F7E1" box="[1129,1187,2023,2048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
on the bifurcation road towards Ternuli valley, on the hills of silviculture plan,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEA3D20C8B43C41EAB5F7C5" box="[765,919,2059,2084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="1570.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1540.0">1540-1600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBA102BFFFEA3D20C9ED3C41ED70F7C5" box="[932,1106,2059,2084]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="28.1" value="37.39114">N 37º 23 28.1˝,</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CBA102BFFFEA3D20CE133C41EC27F7C5" box="[1114,1285,2059,2084]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="56.440945">E 56º 26 27.4˝,</geoCoordinate>
<date id="DA2B42B8FFEA3D20CF443C41EC85F7C5" box="[1293,1447,2059,2084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" value="2010-05-18">18 May 2010</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFED3D27CAC134EAEC29FE8C" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAC134EAE8D0FF58" box="[136,498,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Memariani &amp; Arjmandi 43677b</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFED3D27C84B34EAEB7BFF58" box="[514,601,160,185]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" name="Ferdowsi University" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">FUMH</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFED3D27C82434EAEBA5FF58" box="[621,647,160,185]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
Bojnurd, Ghorkhod Protected Area, northern slopes of Ghorkhod Mt.,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFED3D27CAC1348EE800FF3C" box="[136,290,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="DA2B42B8FFED3D27CB66348EE8E7FF3C" box="[303,453,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2003-07-18">18 July 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CB98348EEBFEFF3C" box="[465,732,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Assadi &amp; Hamdi 85589</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFED3D27C8A5348EEA10FF3C" box="[748,818,196,221]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFED3D27C90F348EEA42FF3C" box="[838,864,196,221]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
Bojnurd, Ghorkhod Protected Area, Ghorkhod Mt.,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFED3D27CAC134A2E9C2FEE0" box="[136,224,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="DA2B42B8FFED3D27CAA734A2E8A6FEE0" box="[238,388,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2003-07-17">17 July 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CBD834A2EBBFFEE0" box="[401,669,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Assadi &amp; Hamdi 85489</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFED3D27C8E434A2EBD1FEE0" box="[685,755,232,257]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">TARI</collectionCode>
); Northeastern part of
<collectingRegion id="6C51AA9AFFED3D27C9BD34A2ED7AFEE0" box="[1012,1112,232,257]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Golestan</collectingRegion>
National Park,
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CF4234A2EC0FFEE0" box="[1291,1325,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="696DC99DFFED3D27CF7C34A2EC52FEE0" box="[1333,1392,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
west of Soolgerd, in open
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CB303546E8C5FEC4" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[377,487,268,293]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CB303546E8C5FEC4" box="[377,487,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wooldland and
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C8D63546EA2EFEC4" box="[671,780,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C8D63546EA2EFEC4" box="[671,780,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
steppe,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFED3D27C9223546ED2FFEC4" box="[875,1037,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300- 1600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBA102BFFFED3D27CE523546EDA9FEC4" box="[1051,1163,268,293]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="37.45">N 37º 27’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBA102BFFFED3D27CED03546EDDAFEC4" box="[1177,1272,268,293]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="56.066666">E 56º 4’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="DA2B42B8FFED3D27CF4F3546EC85FEC4" box="[1286,1447,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="1995-04-28">28 April 1995</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAC1357AE806FEA8" box="[136,292,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Akhani 10541</emphasis>
(Hb. Akhani); Northern part of
<collectingRegion id="6C51AA9AFFED3D27C8CC357AEBCBFEA8" box="[645,745,304,329]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Golestan</collectingRegion>
National Park, near Koilar, on gypsum marl,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFED3D27CEAB357AEC15FEA8" box="[1250,1335,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1131.0">1131 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFED3D27CF0B357AEC74FEA8" box="[1346,1366,304,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
37˚ 31’ 14”,
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFED3D27CAF6351EE9F2FE8C" box="[191,208,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
55˚ 58’ 47”,
<date id="DA2B42B8FFED3D27CB2D351EE8DEFE8C" box="[356,508,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2003-06-23">23 June 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C84E351EEB81FE8C" box="[519,675,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Akhani 16864</emphasis>
(Hb. Akhani). For the other specimens refer to table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E68F37F3FFED3D27CAF43532E8ADFE54" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFED3D27CAF43532E8ADFE54" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAF43532E86AFE70" bold="true" box="[189,328,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the distribution range of the new species in North
<collectingRegion id="6C51AA9AFFED3D27CE843532EC8EFE70" box="[1229,1452,376,401]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Khorassan province</collectingRegion>
in the northeast of
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFED3D27CB1335D6E8A9FE54" box="[346,395,412,437]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E68F37F3FFED3D26CAF4358AEC22FE1C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFED3D27CAF4358AEB8AFCA0" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAF4358AEB81FE38" bold="true" box="[189,675,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Distribution, habitats and conservation:</emphasis>
—So far,
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C95D358AEAFCFE38" authorityName="Behroozian &amp; Vaezi &amp; Joharchi &amp; Memariani" authorityYear="2017" box="[788,990,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khorassanicum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C95D358AEAFCFE38" box="[788,990,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">L. khorassanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in the middle mountain steppes of Aladagh range, Ghorkhod Mount and adjacent north-eastern parts of
<collectingRegion id="6C51AA9AFFED3D27CE7835AEEDB7FE1C" box="[1073,1173,484,509]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Golestan</collectingRegion>
National Park in North
<collectingRegion id="6C51AA9AFFED3D27CAC13642E84BFDC0" box="[136,361,520,545]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Khorassan Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="36AE78FDFFED3D27CB3E3642E89AFDC0" box="[375,440,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1347,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-132@2.[151,1436,458,1319]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Linum khorassanicum (squares), L. turcomanicum (triangles) and L. austriacum (circles) in the region under study. The localities are based on herbarium records and also distribution data in Flora Iranica (Rechinger 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688992/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It usually grows on north, northwest and west facing slopes, between
<quantity id="696DC99DFFED3D27CE9F3642EC4DFDC0" box="[1238,1391,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–2500 m</quantity>
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CF3F3642EC89FDC0" box="[1398,1451,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">a.s.l.</emphasis>
Based on a phytosociological relevé in the
<typeStatus id="712EDADAFFED3D27C8253666EBBEFDA4" box="[620,668,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
locality in Mt. Ghorkhod and observations of the habitats in northern slopes of Aladagh range, the new species grows in grassy mountain steppes dominated by
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CE21361AE8A8FD6C" authority="Schleicher ex Gaudin (1811: 242)" authorityName="Schleicher ex Gaudin" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1811" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valesiaca">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CE21361AEC12FD88" box="[1128,1328,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Festuca valesiaca</emphasis>
Schleicher ex
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFED3D27CAE2363EE8A8FD6C" author="Gaudin, J." box="[171,394,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref11965" refString="Gaudin, J. (1811) Agrostologia Helvetica. Vol. 1. Paschoud, Geneva, 361 pp." type="book" year="1811">Gaudin (1811: 242)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
community with a dense vegetation coverage of nearly up to 100%. The habitats are usually very rich in annuals and herbal perennials with scattered woody species (
<tableCitation id="E31751C3FFED3D27C9FD36D2ED29FD50" box="[948,1035,664,689]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[136,224,881,904]" captionText="TABLE 4. Species associated with Linum khorassanicum, based on a 225 m2 (15 m ×15 m) relevé in the type locality: date:" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The specimens 10541 (Hb. Akhani) and 43877 (FUMH) recorded as
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C84E36F6EBF5FD34" box="[519,727,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C84E36F6EBF5FD34" box="[519,727,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Linum austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in previous publications (Akhani 1998 and
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFED3D27CE9236F6EC85FD34" author="Memariani, F. &amp; Joharchi, M. R. &amp; Akhani, H." box="[1243,1447,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="118 - 158" refId="ref12825" refString="Memariani, F., Joharchi, M. R. &amp; Akhani, H. (2016 c) Plant biodiversity of Ghorkhod Protected Area, NE Iran. Phytotaxa 249: 118 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 249.1.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Memariani 2016c</bibRefCitation>
, respectively) belong to the new species
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C80836AAEA2AFD18" authorityName="Behroozian &amp; Vaezi &amp; Joharchi &amp; Memariani" authorityYear="2017" box="[577,776,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khorassanicum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C80836AAEA2AFD18" box="[577,776,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">L. khorassanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Akhani (1998) referred to the necessity of further studies on the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="6C51AA9AFFED3D27CB29374EE8E6FCFC" box="[352,452,772,797]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Golestan</collectingRegion>
National Park named as
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C895374EEA5AFCFC" box="[732,888,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C895374EEA5AFCFC" box="[732,888,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">L. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of some morphological differences in the easternmost populations of the recorded species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAEA34F0FFED3D27CAC1373BEC8EFC69" box="[136,1452,879,904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" startId="12.[136,224,881,904]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFED3D27CAC1373BEC8EFC69" blockId="12.[136,1452,879,976]" box="[136,1452,879,904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAC1373BE9D9FC69" bold="true" box="[136,251,881,904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Species associated with
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C84A373BEBCDFC69" authorityName="Behroozian &amp; Vaezi &amp; Joharchi &amp; Memariani" authorityYear="2017" box="[515,751,881,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khorassanicum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C84A373BEBCDFC69" box="[515,751,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Linum khorassanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a 225 m
<superScript id="59E0C930FFED3D27C9FF3725EA9CFC9C" attach="left" box="[950,958,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2</superScript>
(15 m ×15 m) relevé in the type locality: date:
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFED3D27CAC137DFE81FFC31" blockId="12.[136,1452,879,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<date id="DA2B42B8FFED3D27CAC137DFE9CCFC4D" box="[136,238,917,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" value="2013-05-23">23V2013</date>
, elevation:
<quantity id="696DC99DFFED3D27CB2F37DFE89AFC4D" box="[358,440,917,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</quantity>
, gradient: 10–15°, aspect: N-NE, total cover: 90%. Cover-abundance scales are based on BraunBlanquet (1964).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFED3D27CAD93797EB89F7E8" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<table id="DC9596D8FFEDC2D4CAD93797ECA7F7E8" box="[144,1413,989,2057]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD93797ECA7FBF1" box="[144,1413,989,1040]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD93797EB3BFBF1" box="[144,537,989,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93797E9F9FC13" bold="true" box="[144,219,989,1010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C8243797EBFFFBF1" box="[621,733,989,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C8CB3797EBFFFBF1" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cover- abundance</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C9423797EDFDFBF1" box="[779,1247,989,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C9423797EA74FC13" bold="true" box="[779,854,989,1010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C3797ECA7FBF1" box="[1301,1413,989,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CF633797ECA7FBF1" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Coverabundance</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD93055ECA7FBD5" box="[144,1413,1055,1076]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD93055EB3BFBD5" box="[144,537,1055,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD93055EB27FBD5" authority="Schleich. ex Gaudin" authorityName="Schleicher ex Gaudin" authorityYear="1811" box="[144,517,1055,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valesiaca">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93055E81FFBD5" box="[144,317,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Festuca valesiaca</emphasis>
Schleich. ex Gaudin
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C8243055EBFFFBD5" box="[621,733,1055,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">4</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C9423055EDFDFBD5" box="[779,1247,1055,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C9423055EADCFBD5" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[779,1022,1055,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubellum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C9423055EA8AFBD5" box="[779,936,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Allium rubellum</emphasis>
M.Bieb.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C3055ECA7FBD5" box="[1301,1413,1055,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD9300DECA7FBBD" box="[144,1413,1095,1116]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD9300DEB3BFBBD" box="[144,537,1095,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD9300DE8FFFBBD" authority="Boiss. &amp; Buhse" authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Buhse" box="[144,477,1095,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD9300DE865FBBD" box="[144,327,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cousinia decipiens</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp;Buhse
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C824300DEBFFFBBD" box="[621,733,1095,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C942300DEDFDFBBD" box="[779,1247,1095,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C942300DEA9AFBBD" box="[779,952,1095,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Asperula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C942300DEA9AFBBD" box="[779,952,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Asperula arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C300DECA7FBBD" box="[1301,1413,1095,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD93025ECA7FB65" box="[144,1413,1135,1156]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD93025EB3BFB65" box="[144,537,1135,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93025E8E8FB65" bold="true" box="[144,458,1135,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD93025E852FB65" authorityName="Behroozian &amp; Vaezi &amp; Joharchi &amp; Memariani" authorityYear="2017" box="[144,368,1135,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khorassanicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93025E852FB65" bold="true" box="[144,368,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Linum khorassanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87D20511FFED3D27CB3F3025E8E8FB65" box="[374,458,1135,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C8243025EBFFFB65" box="[621,733,1135,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C9423025EDFDFB65" box="[779,1247,1135,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C9423025EADAFB65" box="[779,1016,1135,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Bongardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysogonum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C9423025EADAFB65" box="[779,1016,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Bongardia chrysogonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Spach
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C3025ECA7FB65" box="[1301,1413,1135,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD930DDECA7FB4D" box="[144,1413,1175,1196]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD930DDEB3BFB4D" box="[144,537,1175,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD930DDEB23FB4D" authority="(M. Bieb.) Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." baseAuthorityName="M. Bieb." box="[144,513,1175,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Asperula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD930DDE86DFB4D" box="[144,335,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Asperula glomerata</emphasis>
(M.Bieb.) Griseb.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C82430DDEBFFFB4D" box="[621,733,1175,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94230DDEDFDFB4D" box="[779,1247,1175,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94230DDEADFFB4D" authority="Trin." authorityName="Trin." box="[779,1021,1175,1196]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danthoniae">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94230DDEAE5FB4D" box="[779,967,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Bromus danthoniae</emphasis>
Trin.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C30DDECA7FB4D" box="[1301,1413,1175,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD930F5ECA7FB35" box="[144,1413,1215,1236]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD930F5EB3BFB35" box="[144,537,1215,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD930F5E89CFB35" authority="Fedtsch." authorityName="Fedtsch." box="[144,446,1215,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jolderensis">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD930F5E844FB35" box="[144,358,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Astragalus jolderensis</emphasis>
Fedtsch.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C82430F5EBFFFB35" box="[621,733,1215,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94230F5EDFDFB35" box="[779,1247,1215,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94230F5ED58FB35" authority="Freyn &amp; Sint." authorityName="Freyn &amp; Sint." box="[779,1146,1215,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischnostylum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94230F5EAD2FB35" box="[779,1008,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Erysimum ischnostylum</emphasis>
Freyn &amp; Sint.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C30F5ECA7FB35" box="[1301,1413,1215,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD930ADECA7FB1D" box="[144,1413,1255,1276]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD930ADEB3BFB1D" box="[144,537,1255,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD930ADEB3BFB1D" authority="Sirj. &amp; Rech. f." authorityName="Sirj. &amp; Rech. f." box="[144,537,1255,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khoshjailensis">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD930ADE8A4FB1D" box="[144,390,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Astragalus khoshjailensis</emphasis>
Sirj. &amp; Rech.f.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C82430ADEBFFFB1D" box="[621,733,1255,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94230ADEDFDFB1D" box="[779,1247,1255,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94230ADED9DFB1D" authority="(Dun.) Gren. &amp; Gordon" authorityName="Gren. &amp; Gordon" baseAuthorityName="Dun." box="[779,1215,1255,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Fumana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94230ADEAF7FB1D" box="[779,981,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fumana procumbens</emphasis>
(Dun.) Gren. &amp; Gordon
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C30ADECA7FB1D" box="[1301,1413,1255,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD93145ECA7FAC5" box="[144,1413,1295,1316]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD93145EB3BFAC5" box="[144,537,1295,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD93145E8BDFAC5" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[144,415,1295,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrima">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93145E87BFAC5" box="[144,345,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Berberis integerrima</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C8243145EBFFFAC5" box="[621,733,1295,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C9423145EDFDFAC5" box="[779,1247,1295,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C9423145ED0EFAC5" authority="Aitch. &amp; Baker" authorityName="Aitch. &amp; Baker" box="[779,1068,1295,1316]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fosteriana">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C9423145EAB6FAC5" box="[779,916,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Iris fosteriana</emphasis>
Aitch. &amp; Baker
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C3145ECA7FAC5" box="[1301,1413,1295,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD9317DECA7FAAD" box="[144,1413,1335,1356]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD9317DEB3BFAAD" box="[144,537,1335,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD9317DE894FAAD" authority="Drobov" authorityName="Drobov" box="[144,438,1335,1356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kopetdagensis">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD9317DE845FAAD" box="[144,359,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Bromus kopetdagensis</emphasis>
Drobov
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C824317DEBFFFAAD" box="[621,733,1335,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C942317DEDFDFAAD" box="[779,1247,1335,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C942317DED57FAAD" authority="(Ledeb.) Guerke" authorityName="Guerke" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." box="[779,1141,1335,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lappula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C942317DEAF2FAAD" box="[779,976,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Lappula microcarpa</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) Guerke
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C317DECA7FAAD" box="[1301,1413,1335,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD93115ECA7FA95" box="[144,1413,1375,1396]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD93115EB3BFA95" box="[144,537,1375,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD93115E8EFFA95" authority="Pojark." authorityName="Pojark." box="[144,461,1375,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoprostrata">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93115E8A2FA95" box="[144,384,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cerasus pseudoprostrata</emphasis>
Pojark.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C8243115EBFFFA95" box="[621,733,1375,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C9423115EDFDFA95" box="[779,1247,1375,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C9423115EDAAFA95" authority="(Griseb.) Losinsk." authorityName="Losinsk." baseAuthorityName="Griseb." box="[779,1160,1375,1396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Leopoldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C9423115EAF1FA95" box="[779,979,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Leopoldia caucasica</emphasis>
(Griseb.) Losinsk.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C3115ECA7FA95" box="[1301,1413,1375,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD931CDECA7FA7D" box="[144,1413,1415,1436]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD931CDEB3BFA7D" box="[144,537,1415,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD931CDE882FA7D" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[144,416,1415,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calvertii">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD931CDE87CFA7D" box="[144,350,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Convolvulus calvertii</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C82431CDEBFFFA7D" box="[621,733,1415,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94231CDEDFDFA7D" box="[779,1247,1415,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94231CDED9EFA7D" authority="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." authorityName="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." box="[779,1212,1415,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Marrubium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolorum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94231CDEADDFA7D" box="[779,1023,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Marrubium parvifolorum</emphasis>
Fisch. &amp; C.A.Mey.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C31CDECA7FA7D" box="[1301,1413,1415,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD931E5ECA7FA25" box="[144,1413,1455,1476]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD931E5EB3BFA25" box="[144,537,1455,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD931E5E88DFA25" authority="Bornm." authorityName="Bornm." box="[144,431,1455,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Crucianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD931E5E87DFA25" box="[144,351,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Crucianella sintenisii</emphasis>
Bornm.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C82431E5EBFFFA25" box="[621,733,1455,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94231E5EDFDFA25" box="[779,1247,1455,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94231E5ED23FA25" authority="Guss." authorityName="Guss." box="[779,1025,1455,1476]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglectum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94231E5EAE6FA25" box="[779,964,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Muscari neglectum</emphasis>
Guss.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C31E5ECA7FA25" box="[1301,1413,1455,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD9319DECA7FA0D" box="[144,1413,1495,1516]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD9319DEB3BFA0D" box="[144,537,1495,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD9319DE86BFA0D" box="[144,329,1495,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD9319DE86BFA0D" box="[144,329,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Dactylis glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C824319DEBFFFA0D" box="[621,733,1495,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C942319DEDFDFA0D" box="[779,1247,1495,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C942319DEAECFA0D" box="[779,974,1495,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C942319DEAECFA0D" box="[779,974,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C319DECA7FA0D" box="[1301,1413,1495,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD931B5ECA7F9F5" box="[144,1413,1535,1556]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD931B5EB3BF9F5" box="[144,537,1535,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD931B5E85DF9F5" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[144,383,1535,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ritrodes">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD931B5E818F9F5" box="[144,314,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Echinops ritrodes</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C82431B5EBFFF9F5" box="[621,733,1535,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94231B5EDFDF9F5" box="[779,1247,1535,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94231B5EAD4F9F5" authority="Korov." authorityName="Korov." box="[779,1014,1535,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Prangos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latiloba">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94231B5EA8CF9F5" box="[779,942,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Prangos latiloba</emphasis>
Korov.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C31B5ECA7F9F5" box="[1301,1413,1535,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD9326DECA7F9DD" box="[144,1413,1575,1596]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD9326DEB3BF9DD" box="[144,537,1575,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD9326DE838F9DD" box="[144,282,1575,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD9326DE838F9DD" box="[144,282,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Galium verum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C824326DEBFFF9DD" box="[621,733,1575,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C942326DEDFDF9DD" box="[779,1247,1575,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C942326DED15F9DD" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[779,1079,1575,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyspermus">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C942326DEAD6F9DD" box="[779,1012,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ranunculus oxyspermus</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C326DECA7F9DD" box="[1301,1413,1575,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD93205ECA7F985" box="[144,1413,1615,1636]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD93205EB3BF985" box="[144,537,1615,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD93205E871F985" box="[144,339,1615,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93205E871F985" box="[144,339,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Hypericum scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C8243205EBFFF985" box="[621,733,1615,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C9423205EDFDF985" box="[779,1247,1615,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C9423205EDFDF985" authority="(DC.) Krasch. &amp; Lipsch." authorityName="Krasch. &amp; Lipsch." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[779,1247,1615,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C9423205EAC9F985" box="[779,1003,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Scorzonera leptophylla</emphasis>
(DC.) Krasch. &amp; Lipsch.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C3205ECA7F985" box="[1301,1413,1615,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD9323DECA7F96D" box="[144,1413,1655,1676]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD9323DEB3BF96D" box="[144,537,1655,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD9323DE873F96D" box="[144,337,1655,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD9323DE873F96D" box="[144,337,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Onobrychis cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Desv.
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C824323DEBFFF96D" box="[621,733,1655,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C942323DEDFDF96D" box="[779,1247,1655,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C942323DED30F96D" authority="Rech. f." authorityName="Rech. f." box="[779,1042,1655,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucida">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C942323DEAE4F96D" box="[779,966,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Scorzonera mucida</emphasis>
Rech.f.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C323DECA7F96D" box="[1301,1413,1655,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD932D5ECA7F955" box="[144,1413,1695,1716]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD932D5EB3BF955" box="[144,537,1695,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD932D5E88CF955" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[144,430,1695,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichroanthum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD932D5E84EF955" box="[144,364,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Onosma dichroanthum</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C82432D5EBFFF955" box="[621,733,1695,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94232D5EDFDF955" box="[779,1247,1695,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94232D5EA91F955" box="[779,947,1695,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Turgenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94232D5EA91F955" box="[779,947,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Turgenia latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Huffm.
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C32D5ECA7F955" box="[1301,1413,1695,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD9328DECA7F93D" box="[144,1413,1735,1756]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD9328DEB3BF93D" box="[144,537,1735,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD9328DE8BAF93D" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[144,408,1735,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longilobum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD9328DE871F93D" box="[144,339,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Onosma longilobum</emphasis>
Bunge
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C824328DEBFFF93D" box="[621,733,1735,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C942328DEDFDF93D" box="[779,1247,1735,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C942328DED93F93D" authority="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." authorityName="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." box="[779,1201,1735,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valerianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyrrhynca">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C942328DEAD6F93D" box="[779,1012,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Valerianella oxyrrhynca</emphasis>
Fisch. &amp; C.A.Mey.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C328DECA7F93D" box="[1301,1413,1735,1756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD932A5ECA7F8E5" box="[144,1413,1775,1796]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD932A5EB3BF8E5" box="[144,537,1775,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD932A5E82AF8E5" box="[144,264,1775,1796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD932A5E82AF8E5" box="[144,264,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Poa bulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C82432A5EBFFF8E5" box="[621,733,1775,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94232A5EDFDF8E5" box="[779,1247,1775,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94232A5EA96F8E5" box="[779,948,1775,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94232A5EA96F8E5" box="[779,948,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ziziphora tenuior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C32A5ECA7F8E5" box="[1301,1413,1775,1796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD9335DECA7F8CD" box="[144,1413,1815,1836]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD9335DEB3BF8CD" box="[144,537,1815,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD9335DE8D6F8CD" authority="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." authorityName="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." box="[144,500,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallasii">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD9335DE815F8CD" box="[144,311,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Rhamnus pallasii</emphasis>
Fisch. &amp; C.A.Mey.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C824335DEBFFF8CD" box="[621,733,1815,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
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<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C942335DED22F8CD" box="[779,1024,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Helianthemum ledifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Miller
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C335DECA7F8CD" box="[1301,1413,1815,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">r</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD93375ECA7F8B5" box="[144,1413,1855,1876]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD93375EB3BF8B5" box="[144,537,1855,1876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD93375E8F9F8B5" authority="(Boiss.) L. Martins" authorityName="L. Martins" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[144,475,1855,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Klasea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93375E806F8B5" box="[144,292,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Klasea latifolia</emphasis>
(Boiss.) L.Martins
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C8243375EBFFF8B5" box="[621,733,1855,1876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C9423375EDFDF8B5" box="[779,1247,1855,1876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C9423375ED66F8B5" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[779,1092,1855,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocephalum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C9423375ED23F8B5" box="[779,1025,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Helichrysum oocephalum</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
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<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C3375ECA7F8B5" box="[1301,1413,1855,1876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">r</td>
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<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD9332DECA7F89D" box="[144,1413,1895,1916]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD9332DEB3BF89D" box="[144,537,1895,1916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD9332DE880F89D" authority="Trautv." authorityName="Trautv." box="[144,418,1895,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcomanica">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD9332DE875F89D" box="[144,343,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Stachys turcomanica</emphasis>
Trautv.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C824332DEBFFF89D" box="[621,733,1895,1916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C942332DEDFDF89D" box="[779,1247,1895,1916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C942332DEA8DF89D" box="[779,943,1895,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C942332DEA8DF89D" box="[779,943,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Rumex tuberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
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<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C332DECA7F89D" box="[1301,1413,1895,1916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">r</td>
</tr>
<tr id="10A5663AFFEDC2D4CAD933C1ECA7F85C" box="[144,1413,1931,1981]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD933C1EB3BF85C" box="[144,537,1931,1981]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD933D3E84FF84F" authority="Trin." authorityName="Trin." box="[144,365,1945,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holosericea">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD933D3E815F84F" box="[144,311,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Stipa holosericea</emphasis>
Trin.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
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<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C94233C1EDFDF85C" box="[779,1247,1931,1981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C94233C1EA83F85C" authority="(Hoog) Wilford" authorityName="Wilford" baseAuthorityName="Hoog" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="undulatifolia" variety="micheliana">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C94233C1EAE9F841" box="[779,971,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Tulipa undulatifolia</emphasis>
Boiss. var.
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CE7233C1ED84F841" box="[1083,1190,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">micheliana</emphasis>
(Hoog) Wilford
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<th id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CAD93386EB3BF800" box="[144,537,1996,2017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD93386E8C3F800" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[144,481,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolium">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD93386E8BDF800" box="[144,415,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Verbascum cheiranthifolium</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C8243386EBFFF800" box="[621,733,1996,2017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4C9423386EDFDF800" box="[779,1247,1996,2017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27C9423386EAC6F800" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[779,996,1996,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27C9423386EA81F800" box="[779,931,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Tulipa montana</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="53740F46FFEDC2D4CF5C3386ECA7F800" box="[1301,1413,1996,2017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">r</td>
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<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFED3D27CAD933BEE89BF7E8" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[144,441,2036,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clinopodioides">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFED3D27CAD933BEE8A2F7E8" box="[144,384,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ziziphora clinopodioides</emphasis>
Lam.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEC3D26CAF434EAEC22FE1C" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
Biogeographically, the new species is a narrow endemic element of western Khorassan-Kopet Dagh (KK). The Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province is located in mountainous areas of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26CE36348EED8EFF3C" box="[1151,1196,196,221]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
and partly in southern
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26CAC134A2E804FEE0" box="[136,294,232,257]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
. The area is a transition zone and a corridor connecting different phytogeographical units of the Irano-Turanian region with a high rate of 14% endemism in its total flora (
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFEC3D26C9D43546ED8EFEC4" author="Memariani, F. &amp; Zarrinpour, V. &amp; Akhani, H." box="[925,1196,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="8 - 30" refId="ref12704" refString="Memariani, F., Zarrinpour, V. &amp; Akhani, H. (2016 a) A review of plant diversity, vegetation, and phytogeography of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in the Irano-Turanian region (northeastern Iran-southern Turkmenistan). Phytotaxa 249: 8 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 249.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
Memariani
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CE6B3546ED7EFEC4" box="[1058,1116,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
2016a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFEC3D26CEF03546EC21FEC4" author="Memariani, F. &amp; Akhani, H. &amp; Joharchi, M. R." box="[1209,1283,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="31 - 117" refId="ref12767" refString="Memariani, F., Akhani, H. &amp; Joharchi, M. R. (2016 b) Endemic plants of Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in Irano-Turanian region: diversity, distribution patterns and conservation status. Phytotaxa 249: 31 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 249.1.5" type="journal article" year="2016">2016b</bibRefCitation>
). According to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFEC3D26C803357AEBFAFEA8" author="IUCN" box="[586,728,304,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref12268" refString="IUCN (2011) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 9.0. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 March 2017)" type="book" year="2011">IUCN, 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFEC3D26C8A2357AEA90FEA8" authorityName="Behroozian &amp; Vaezi &amp; Joharchi &amp; Memariani" authorityYear="2017" box="[747,946,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khorassanicum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26C8A2357AEA90FEA8" box="[747,946,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">L. khorassanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here assessed as Endangered (EN, B1+2ac (i,iii)). Its extent of occurrence (EOO) is about
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with few and severely fragmented locations. The habitats in Aladagh range are not officially protected and the main localities in Ghorkhod Protected Area, including the
<typeStatus id="712EDADAFFEC3D26CF323532EC89FE70" box="[1403,1451,376,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
locality, are situated in poorly protected parts of the northern borders of the area recently damaged by extending the agricultural fields and road construction (
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFEC3D26C818358AEA7BFE38" author="Memariani, F. &amp; Joharchi, M. R. &amp; Akhani, H." box="[593,857,448,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="118 - 158" refId="ref12825" refString="Memariani, F., Joharchi, M. R. &amp; Akhani, H. (2016 c) Plant biodiversity of Ghorkhod Protected Area, NE Iran. Phytotaxa 249: 118 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 249.1.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Memariani
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26C89A358AEA28FE38" box="[723,778,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
2016c
</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is therefore considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild and needs very urgent
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26C90635AEEAB6FE1C" box="[847,916,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">in situ</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26C98235AEED31FE1C" box="[971,1043,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">ex situ</emphasis>
conservation efforts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="E68F37F3FFEC3D26CAC13666EAA5FDA4" box="[136,903,556,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEC3D26CAC13666EAA5FDA4" blockId="13.[136,903,556,581]" box="[136,903,556,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="F562D314FFEC3D26CAC13666EAA5FDA4" box="[136,903,556,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E854356FFEC3D26CAC13666EAA5FDA4" box="[136,903,556,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CAC13666EA07FDA4" bold="true" box="[136,805,556,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFEC3D26CAC13666EB29FDA4" ID-CoL="3V523" authority="Juzepczuk" authorityName="Juzepczuk" box="[136,523,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcomanicum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CAC13666E8A5FDA4" bold="true" box="[136,391,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Linum turcomanicum</emphasis>
Juzepczuk
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="2F344269FFEC3D26C8783666EA07FDA4" author="Shishkin, B. K." box="[561,805,556,581]" page="720" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFEC3D26C8783666EA07FDA4" author="Shishkin, B. K." box="[561,805,556,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref13670" refString="Shishkin, B. K. (Ed.) (1949) Flora of the USSR, vol. 14. Izdatelʼstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva- Leningrad, 747 pp." type="book" year="1949">Shishkin (1949: 720)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="36AE78FDFFEC3D26C97D3666EA5BFDA4" box="[820,889,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,200,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. A specimen of Linum turcomanicum collected from Misinov Mt. (near the type locality) in northeast of Iran (Joharchi &amp; Behroozian 45130 (FUMH))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E68F37F3FFEC3D26CAC13618ED63FAF4" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEC3D26CAC13618EBFCFD86" blockId="13.[136,734,594,615]" box="[136,734,594,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CAC13618E9E0FD86" bold="true" box="[136,194,594,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="712EDADAFFEC3D26CAC13618E99CFD86" box="[136,190,594,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26CA923618E8BBFD86" box="[219,409,594,615]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
. Massinev Mount, Androssov
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26C8F53618EBFCFD86" box="[700,734,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">s.n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEC3D26CAC136D2E9E9FB2C" blockId="13.[136,1453,664,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
Perennial. Stems
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CB0336D2E89AFD50" box="[330,440,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="43.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="20.0">20–67 cm</quantity>
high, ± numerous, ascendens, in the upper half to the fourth branching, sterile stems many, rather densely leafy, with erect or spreading linear leaves. Leaves of flower-bearing shoots
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CEC136F6EDD1FD34" box="[1160,1267,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CF7336F6EC8EFD34" box="[1338,1452,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3 mm</quantity>
wide, spreading to erect, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins slightly thin-denticulate and scabrous, rarely flat, involute, green or glaucescent in dry, lower leaves acute, rarely acuminate, upper leaves long-acuminate, 1–3-nerved. Inflorescence composed of rather few or many-flowered cymes; pedicels erect, short in flowering, long in fruiting,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CAC13706E821FC84" box="[136,259,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
, thin, straight or hardly recurved in fruit. Flowers
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C9783706EA88FC84" box="[817,938,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="26.0">26–45 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Sepals glaucescent or pale green, darker in bud, the outer ones
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CB95373AEB19FC68" box="[476,571,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C8F9373AEA1BFC68" box="[688,825,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, ovate-elliptic, obtuse or acuminate, with narrow white-membranous margin, inner sepals
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C81937DEEBF5FC4C" box="[592,727,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C90F37DEEA81FC4C" box="[838,931,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, broadly ovate, rounded at apex, broadly white-membranous at margin, shortly mucronulate, dorsally with 3–5 prominent nerves below. Petals
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CEBC37F2EC4FFC30" box="[1269,1389,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="13.0">13–22 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CAC13796E9D6FC14" box="[136,244,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
wide, obovate or broadly obovate, almost three times as long as sepals, cuneately tapering at base, obtuse or orbicular above, blue to pale blue, sometimes whitish blue, with yellowish claw, overlapping at margins. Stamens in long-styled forms (as styles in short-styled forms)
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C896306EEA70FBDC" box="[735,850,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, stamens in short-styled forms (as style in long-styled forms)
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CB6A3002E8B7FB80" box="[291,405,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
long, styles 4–5 or
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C8383002EBEFFB80" box="[625,717,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, respectively; anthers
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CE483002ED51FB80" box="[1025,1139,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CEA83002EC4AFB80" box="[1249,1384,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
wide. Stigma capitate. Capsules
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CBFC3026EB1CFB64" box="[437,574,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C8FB3026EA04FB64" box="[690,806,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7 mm</quantity>
wide, usually broadly ovoid, shortly mucronate at apex; yellow-straw, septa ciliate. Seeds
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C84130DAEB44FB48" box="[520,614,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C89330DAEA6FFB48" box="[730,845,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, obliquely oblong-ovate, flattened, dark brown, shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEC3D26CAF43092ED63FAF4" blockId="13.[136,1453,664,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CAF43092E8E2FB10" bold="true" box="[189,448,1240,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26CB973092EB07FB10" box="[478,549,1240,1265]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFEC3D26C8793092EB77FB10" box="[560,597,1240,1265]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
Bojnurd,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C8803092EA30FB10" box="[713,786,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
on road towards Gifan,
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CE603092EDA0FB10" box="[1065,1154,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBA102BFFFEC3D26CEC63092EC10FB10" box="[1167,1330,1240,1265]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="15" seconds="35" value="35.909725">N 35° 54’ 35”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBA102BFFFEC3D26CF763092E9F4FAF4" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" precision="1" seconds="37.07" value="57.37696">E 57° 22’ 37.07”</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CAA830B6EB3EFAF4" box="[225,540,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Assadi &amp; Maassuumi 50211</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C884FCBDFFEC3D26C86230B6EB53FAF4" box="[555,625,1276,1301]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">TARI</collectionCode>
). For the other specimens refer to table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E68F37F3FFEC3D26CAF4316AECA3F7E8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEC3D26CAF4316AEBFFF924" blockId="13.[136,1453,664,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CAF4316AEB84FAD8" bold="true" box="[189,678,1312,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Distribution, habitats and conservation:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFEC3D26C88B316AEA97FAD8" box="[706,949,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcomanicum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26C88B316AEA97FAD8" box="[706,949,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Linum turcomanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was hitherto known from the
<typeStatus id="712EDADAFFEC3D26CF54316AEC6FFAD8" box="[1309,1357,1312,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
locality in Misinov (Massinev) Mount in
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26C840310EEB86FABC" box="[521,676,1348,1373]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
near the Iranian borders. So, this species is recorded here 69 years after its description from the
<typeStatus id="712EDADAFFEC3D26CB993122EB22FA60" box="[464,512,1384,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
location in
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26C8CE3122EA07FA60" box="[647,805,1384,1409]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="712EDADAFFEC3D26C92B3122EAB0FA60" box="[866,914,1384,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
specimen is in early flowering stage; therefore, the original description of the species is partly incomplete and ambiguous especially in morphological characters of the fruits. The revision of the
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFEC3D26C84C31FAEB6FFA28" baseAuthorityName="Ozcan &amp; Zorlu" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[517,589,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26C84C31FAEB6FFA28" box="[517,589,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Linum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in FUMH revealed that this species is an endemic plant widely distributed throughout Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26CE42319EED1AFA0C" box="[1035,1080,1492,1517]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26CE9C319EEC52FA0C" box="[1237,1392,1492,1517]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="36AE78FDFFEC3D26CF37319EE9B7F9F0" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1347,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-132@2.[151,1436,458,1319]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Linum khorassanicum (squares), L. turcomanicum (triangles) and L. austriacum (circles) in the region under study. The localities are based on herbarium records and also distribution data in Flora Iranica (Rechinger 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). In this work, after a comprehensive taxon sampling from the entire species range in northeast of
<collectingCountry id="D68224E8FFEC3D26CE9A31B2EC21F9F0" box="[1235,1283,1528,1553]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
, the taxonomic description of
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFEC3D26CB613256E8C4F9D4" box="[296,486,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcomanicum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CB613256E8C4F9D4" box="[296,486,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">L. turcomanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was completed. Specimens collected near the
<typeStatus id="712EDADAFFEC3D26C9A33256ED38F9D4" box="[1002,1050,1564,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
locality (45730-37 FUMH) grow in understory of
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFEC3D26CB6D320AEA36F9B8" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 105)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1753" box="[292,788,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspessulanum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CB6D320AEB3CF9B8" box="[292,542,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Acer monspessulanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFEC3D26C86D320AEA36F9B8" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[548,788,1600,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref12486" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 105)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
shrubs in higher mountain slopes of Misinov Mt. However, the other populations, usually with few individuals, occur in a wide range of habitats and vegetation
<typeStatus id="712EDADAFFEC3D26CF4E322EEC60F99C" box="[1287,1346,1636,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">types</typeStatus>
from the moist mountain steppes in western parts of its distribution range (in North
<collectingRegion id="6C51AA9AFFEC3D26C98C32C2ED87F940" box="[965,1189,1672,1697]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Khorassan province</collectingRegion>
) to the dry gypsum and marl hills in the east (in Razavi
<collectingRegion id="6C51AA9AFFEC3D26CBA432E6EBF3F924" box="[493,721,1708,1733]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Khorassan province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE2A6478FFEC3D26CAF4329AECA3F7E8" blockId="13.[136,1453,664,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="69951FFBFFEC3D26CAF4329AE85CF908" box="[189,382,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcomanicum">
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26CAF4329AE85CF908" box="[189,382,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">L. turcomanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known as a Central Khorassan- Kopet Dagh (KK) endemic and evaluated as DD (Data Deficient) threat category (
<bibRefCitation id="CA041989FFEC3D26C87432BEEA77F8EC" author="Memariani, F. &amp; Akhani, H. &amp; Joharchi, M. R." box="[573,853,1780,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="31 - 117" refId="ref12767" refString="Memariani, F., Akhani, H. &amp; Joharchi, M. R. (2016 b) Endemic plants of Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in Irano-Turanian region: diversity, distribution patterns and conservation status. Phytotaxa 249: 31 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 249.1.5" type="journal article" year="2016">
Memariani
<emphasis id="9CE1B86AFFEC3D26C88D32BEEA22F8EC" box="[708,768,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
). However, according to the discovery of relatively wide distribution range throughout KK (omni-KK), the species is re-evaluated here as a non-threatened plant. The maximum distance between any pair of distribution point is
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C9793376EAA7F8B4" box="[816,901,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="420.0">420 km</quantity>
and the calculated EOO is
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26CEF23376EC0FF8B4" box="[1211,1325,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8106" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="38106.0">38106 km</quantity>
<superScript id="59E0C930FFEC3D26CF643370EC17F8A9" attach="left" box="[1325,1333,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">2</superScript>
. Based on IUCN criteria and categories, it is evaluated as NT (Near Threatened) and it is likely to be qualified for a threatened category in the near future.A reduction analysis by GeoCAT showed that the loss of the south-easternmost populations in Torbat-e Jam (34158 FUMH;
<figureCitation id="36AE78FDFFEC3D26C84B33E2EB66F820" box="[514,580,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1347,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-132@2.[151,1436,458,1319]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Linum khorassanicum (squares), L. turcomanicum (triangles) and L. austriacum (circles) in the region under study. The localities are based on herbarium records and also distribution data in Flora Iranica (Rechinger 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688992/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) can reduce the EOO down to
<quantity id="696DC99DFFEC3D26C9FD33E2ED0AF820" box="[948,1064,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9474" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="19474.0">19474 km</quantity>
<superScript id="59E0C930FFEC3D26CE6133ECED12F855" attach="left" box="[1064,1072,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">2</superScript>
(49% reduction) and re-evaluate the threat status up to VU (Vulnerable). Therefore, conservation of the satellite populations of the species is of great importance to ensure protection of the genetic diversity across its distribution range with relative diverse habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

285
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@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
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<mods:title id="DBA4EE4A07404404D391BBC64E2C0353">Lectotypification of the Linnaean name Centaurea montana (Compositae, Cardueae- Centaureinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9668024297F866571628FC" ID-CoL="S6ZL" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 911)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="911" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,617,1936,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024297F866541028FD" bold="true" box="[136,367,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Centaurea montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9668024369F864571628FC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[374,617,1938,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="ref2754" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. L. Salvius, Holmia [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 911)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="2D65705CFF9668024297F84E56AD289A" blockId="0.[136,978,1976,1997]" box="[136,978,1976,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024297F84E55C5289A" bold="true" box="[136,186,1976,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Type</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF96680242DEF84E55A6289A" bold="true" box="[193,217,1976,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">—</emphasis>
Herb. Burser XV: 29 (
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[digital image!],
<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF966802409DF84E57A5289A" box="[642,730,1976,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here) (
<figureCitation id="B5E16CD9FF9668024194F84E56BC289A" box="[907,963,1976,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,240,874,897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,848]" captionTargetId="figure-16@1.[151,1436,188,848]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Centaurea montana L. [Herb. Burser XV: 29, UPS-BURSER]. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689048/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D65705CFF9768034297FC9C50022CD6" blockId="1.[136,1405,874,897]" box="[136,1405,874,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034297FC9C54752CD6" bold="true" box="[136,266,874,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9768034380FC9C570C2CD6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[415,627,874,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034380FC9C570C2CD6" box="[415,627,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Centaurea montana</emphasis>
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L. [Herb. Burser XV: 29, UPS-BURSER]. Reproduced with permission.
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<paragraph id="2D65705CFF9768034297FC44576D2BBE" blockId="1.[136,1453,946,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9768034351FC4456732C9E" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 911)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="911" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[334,780,946,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034351FC44575E2C9E" box="[334,545,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Centaurea montana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034030FC44567C2C9E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[559,771,946,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2754" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. L. Salvius, Holmia [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
consists of a diagnosis “
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF976803460DFC44570C2CBA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF976803460DFC4450132C9E" box="[1042,1388,946,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="calycibus" subSpecies="serratis">CENTAUREA calycibus serratis</taxonomicName>
, foliis lanceolatis decurrentibus, caule simplicissimo
</emphasis>
”, with citations from earlier works (
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF97680341EDFC2051B62CBA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1010,1225,982,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2714" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738) Hortus Cliffortianus. Salomon Schouten, Amsterdam, 518 pp." type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus 1738: 422</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF97680346CCFC2050D72CBA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1235,1448,982,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2732" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1748) Hortus Upsaliensis. L. Salvius, Holmia [Stockholm], 306 pp." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus 1748: 270</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034297FC0C543B2B46" author="Royen, A. van" box="[136,324,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref3118" refString="Royen, A. van (1740) Florae Leydensis prodromus, exhibens plantas quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. Apud Samuelem Luchtmans, Lugduno Batavorum [Leiden], 538 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 693" type="book" year="1740">Royen 1740: 138</bibRefCitation>
) followed by four synonyms: “
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034084FC0C50712B46" box="[667,1294,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9768034084FC0C56BD2B46" box="[667,962,1018,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="latifolius">Cyanus montanus latifolius</taxonomicName>
s[eu].
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF976803460EFC0C50712B46" box="[1041,1294,1018,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbasculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanoides">Verbasculum cyanoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
” from
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034741FC0C54742B62" author="Bauhin, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref1803" refString="Bauhin, C. (1623) Pinax theatri botanici. Sumptibus et typis Ludovici Regis, Basel, 522 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 712" type="book" year="1623">Bauhin (1623: 273)</bibRefCitation>
; “
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF976803433AFBE856352B62" box="[293,842,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF976803433AFBE854972B62" box="[293,488,1054,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">Cyanus montanus</taxonomicName>
, caule folioso, capitulo oblongo
</emphasis>
” from
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034182FBE8510F2B62" author="Boccone, P." box="[925,1136,1054,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref1841" refString="Boccone, P. (1697) Museo di piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania. Apud Baptista Zuccato, Venetia [Venice], 130 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 733" type="book" year="1697">Boccone (1697: 20</bibRefCitation>
, t. 2); “
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF97680346D6FBE8501D2B62" box="[1225,1378,1054,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF97680346D6FBE8501D2B62" box="[1225,1378,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Cyanus major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034297FBB454272B0E" author="L'Obel, M. de" box="[136,344,1090,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2798" refString="L'Obel, M. de (1591) Icones stirpium, vol. 1. Officina Plantiniana, Antverpia [Antwerpen], 816 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9308" type="book" year="1591">L’Obel (1591: 548)</bibRefCitation>
, and “β
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF97680343AFFBB457BE2B0E" box="[432,705,1090,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="integrifolia" subSpecies="humilis">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF97680343AFFBB457BE2B0E" box="[432,705,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Jacea integrifolia humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034112FBB456A72B0E" author="Bauhin, C." box="[781,984,1090,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref1782" refString="Bauhin, C. (1620) Prodromus Theatri Botanici. Paulus Jacobus, Francofurti ad Moenum, 160 pp." type="book" year="1620">Bauhin (1620: 127</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF97680341FCFBB4512D2B0E" author="Bauhin, C." box="[995,1106,1090,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref1803" refString="Bauhin, C. (1623) Pinax theatri botanici. Sumptibus et typis Ludovici Regis, Basel, 522 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 712" type="book" year="1623">1623: 271</bibRefCitation>
). The fourth synonym in this list is accompanied with a reference to “Burs. XV. 29”, which is the citation of a specimen in UPS-BURSER (Herb. Burser XV: 29); this specimen is therefore a
<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF97680343FDFB7C57472BF6" box="[482,568,1162,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
. Two of the synonyms refer to illustrated treatments (
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034672FB7C51872BF6" author="L'Obel, M. de" box="[1133,1272,1162,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2798" refString="L'Obel, M. de (1591) Icones stirpium, vol. 1. Officina Plantiniana, Antverpia [Antwerpen], 816 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9308" type="book" year="1591">L’Obel 1591</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF976803471DFB7C50E02BF6" author="Boccone, P." box="[1282,1439,1162,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref1841" refString="Boccone, P. (1697) Museo di piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania. Apud Baptista Zuccato, Venetia [Venice], 130 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 733" type="book" year="1697">Boccone 1697</bibRefCitation>
); these illustrations are also original material for the name
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF97680340F2FB5856152B92" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[749,874,1198,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF97680340F2FB5857802B92" box="[749,767,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034112FB5856152B92" box="[781,874,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they were presumably used in preparation of the validating diagnosis of the name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D65705CFF97680342A2FB0050232A5A" blockId="1.[136,1453,946,2085]" box="[189,1372,1270,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
Among the original elements cited by
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034049FB00579A2A5A" author="Jarvis, C. E." box="[598,741,1270,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2678" refString="Jarvis, C. E. (2007) Order out of Chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnean Society of London with the Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, six herbarium sheets and two illustrations were examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D65705CFF97680342A2FAEC57032A96" blockId="1.[136,1453,946,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
(1) In the Burser Herbarium at
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF9768034014FAEC57432A66" box="[523,572,1306,1329]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
there are two sheets (Herb. Burser XV[2]: 29 and XV[2]: 56) bearing the original annotations “
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9768034304FAC857FD2A02" authority="Bauh." authorityName="Bauh." box="[283,642,1342,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="integrifolia" subSpecies="humilis">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034304FAC857472A02" box="[283,568,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Jacea integrifolia humilis</emphasis>
Bauh.
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034089FAC8568D2A02" box="[662,1010,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Prope oppidum Melck Austriae</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034656FAC850D42A02" box="[1097,1451,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9768034656FAC850042A02" box="[1097,1403,1342,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="latifolius">Cyanus montanus latifolius</taxonomicName>
: vel
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9768034297FA9454AF2A2E" authority="Bauh." authorityName="Bauh." box="[136,464,1378,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbasculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanoides">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034297FA9454B32A2E" box="[136,460,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Verbasculum Cyanoides Bauh</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF97680343FCFA9457CB2A2E" authority="Lob." authorityName="Lob." box="[483,692,1378,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF97680343FCFA9457D22A2E" box="[483,685,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Cyanus major Lob</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
grosse Kornblumen./
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF97680341B8FA9450302A2E" box="[935,1359,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
In Helvetia et
<collectingCountry id="55CD30CCFF976803465BFA9451EC2A2E" box="[1092,1171,1378,1401]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Austria</collectingCountry>
superiore sponte
</emphasis>
”, which match the Linnaean synonym from
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF976803401FFA7057EB2ACA" author="Bauhin, C." box="[512,660,1414,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref1782" refString="Bauhin, C. (1620) Prodromus Theatri Botanici. Paulus Jacobus, Francofurti ad Moenum, 160 pp." type="book" year="1620">Bauhin (1620</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034081FA7057A82ACA" author="Bauhin, C." box="[670,727,1414,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref1803" refString="Bauhin, C. (1623) Pinax theatri botanici. Sumptibus et typis Ludovici Regis, Basel, 522 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 712" type="book" year="1623">1623</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF9768034108FA7056152ACA" box="[791,874,1414,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in UPS-BURSER (Herb. Burser XV[2]. 29) bears two fragments with both leaves and inflorescences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D65705CFF97680342A2FA385608297A" blockId="1.[136,1453,946,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
(2) In the Royen Herbarium at
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF9768034003FA3857542AB2" box="[540,555,1486,1509]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
there is a good herbarium specimen (No. 900.193-77) linked to the synonym of Linnaeus “
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF97680342E3FA0454DD295E" box="[252,418,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Roy. lugdb. 138</emphasis>
”. This specimen is original material because Linnaeus studied Royen’s herbarium during his stay in Leyden, before his return to
<collectingCountry id="55CD30CCFF97680343CCF9E05758297A" box="[467,551,1558,1581]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Sweden</collectingCountry>
in 1738 (see
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF97680340A8F9E05614297A" author="Jarvis, C. E." box="[695,875,1558,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2678" refString="Jarvis, C. E. (2007) Order out of Chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnean Society of London with the Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis 2007: 153</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D65705CFF97680342A2F9CC573C29EA" blockId="1.[136,1453,946,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
(3) In the Linnaean Herbarium at
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF9768034035F9CC57132906" box="[554,620,1594,1617]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
, there is a herbarium sheet: Herb. Linn. No. 1030.15 (
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF97680346ACF9CC51882906" box="[1203,1271,1594,1617]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
; image available at: http://linnean-online.org/10620/). This specimen includes a fragment with leaves and two inflorescences, and the original Linnaeus’s annotation “11
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF97680343B9F974577C29CE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[422,515,1666,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF97680343B9F974577C29CE" box="[422,515,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, explicitly referring to the number of the species account of
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF976803468AF974501729CE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1173,1384,1666,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF976803468AF974501729CE" box="[1173,1384,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Centaurea montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034297F950542E29EA" box="[136,337,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF9768034340F950574829EA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[351,567,1702,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2754" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. L. Salvius, Holmia [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 911</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D65705CFF97680342A2F93C540D2826" blockId="1.[136,1453,946,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
(4) In the Clifford Herbarium at
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF9768034009F93C574029B6" box="[534,575,1738,1761]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">BM</collectionCode>
there are two sheets of original material (No. 422,
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9768034641F93C51B129B6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1118,1230,1738,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9768034641F93C51B129B6" box="[1118,1230,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
19—
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF9768034717F93C504E29B6" box="[1288,1329,1738,1761]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">BM</collectionCode>
000647269 and
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF97680342D9F91855902852" box="[198,239,1774,1797]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">BM</collectionCode>
000647270; images available respectively at: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources/research-curation/projects/ clifford- herbarium/lgimages/
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF97680343D6F8E4548D287E" box="[457,498,1810,1833]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">BM</collectionCode>
000647269.JPG and http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources/research-curation/projects/cliffordherbarium/lgimages/
<collectionCode id="4BCBE899FF9768034376F8C054ED281A" box="[361,402,1846,1869]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">BM</collectionCode>
000647270.JPG), each bearing a fragment, and containing both leaves and inflorescences that match the protologue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D65705CFF97680342A2F88856C22756" blockId="1.[136,1453,946,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">
(5)
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF97680342FDF88854D028C2" author="L'Obel, M. de" box="[226,431,1918,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref2798" refString="L'Obel, M. de (1591) Icones stirpium, vol. 1. Officina Plantiniana, Antverpia [Antwerpen], 816 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9308" type="book" year="1591">L’Obel (1591: 548)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF97680343FFF88857D428C2" author="Boccone, P." box="[480,683,1918,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" refId="ref1841" refString="Boccone, P. (1697) Museo di piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania. Apud Baptista Zuccato, Venetia [Venice], 130 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 733" type="book" year="1697">Boccone (1697: 20</bibRefCitation>
, t. 2) provided illustrations (available respectively at http://bibdigital.rjb. csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=4360&amp;
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9768034016F854572B28EE" authorityName="Cressey" authorityYear="1963" box="[521,596,1954,1977]" class="Copepoda" family="Pandaridae" genus="Pagina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pagina</taxonomicName>
=556, and http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=1490&amp;
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF976803473CF854501028EE" authorityName="Cressey" authorityYear="1963" box="[1315,1391,1954,1977]" class="Copepoda" family="Pandaridae" genus="Pagina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pagina</taxonomicName>
=211) matching Linnaeus’s diagnosis. These illustrations are cited in the protologue and probably used by Linnaeus in preparation of his validating description, and thus they may be used for lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D65705CFF97680342A2F7F850D82772" blockId="1.[136,1453,946,2085]" box="[189,1447,2062,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="144">We have been unable to trace any further original material in any of the other Linnaean and Linnaean-linked herbaria.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D65705CFF94680042A2FF5655932E10" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
We confirm that all the elements listed above are correctly identified as
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF94680041CDFF56512F2FE0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[978,1104,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF94680041CDFF56512F2FE0" box="[978,1104,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">C. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these original elements, we designate Burser’s specimen in UPS-BURSER (Herb. Burser XV: 29) as the
<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF94680041DEFF32515C2F8C" box="[961,1059,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9468004658FF3251BB2F8C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1095,1220,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9468004658FF3251BB2F8C" box="[1095,1220,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">C. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the specimen it is a
<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF94680042ACFF1E54792FA8" box="[179,262,232,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
and therefore has precedence in
<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF9468004078FF1E57B62FA8" box="[615,713,232,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation over uncited specimens and cited or uncited illustrations (Art. 9.12 of the
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9468004355FEFA577D2E74" box="[330,514,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Melbourne Code</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="494B0DADFF946800400CFEFA578B2E74" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[531,756,268,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" refId="ref2840" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (Eds.) (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, xxx + 208 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9468004068FEFA57CF2E74" box="[631,688,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). It is therefore the obligate
<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF9468004628FEFA51E62E74" box="[1079,1177,268,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the name
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9468004723FEFA559A2E10" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9468004723FEFA559A2E10" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Centaurea montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

125
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<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9668024297F992561C2928" authority="N. Garcia &amp; Susanna" authorityName="N. Garcia &amp; Susanna" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,867,1636,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" section="Cyanus" status="subsect. nov." subSection="Perennes">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024297F992547E2929" bold="true" box="[136,257,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Centaurea</emphasis>
sect.
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subsect.
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N. Garcia &amp; Susanna
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="049D1135FF9668024170F990517A2928" box="[879,1029,1638,1663]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="subSection">subsect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Diagnosis: very similar to
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<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF966802438BF97A548729F6" box="[404,504,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Centaurea</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024029F97A570129F6" box="[566,638,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cyanus</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF96680240C2F97A565A29F6" box="[733,805,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cyanus</emphasis>
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, but plants perennial (annuals in
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024667F97A51F129F6" box="[1144,1166,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C.</emphasis>
subsect.
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<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF96680246F2F97A504A29F6" box="[1261,1333,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cyanus</emphasis>
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) with basic chromosome number always
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF96680243CBF94654A02992" box="[468,479,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">x</emphasis>
= 11 (
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= 8, 10 or
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subsect.
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<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024612F94651B42992" box="[1037,1227,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Centaurea montana</emphasis>
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(pollen
<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF9668024706F946503D2992" box="[1305,1346,1712,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="EADA0BDFFF9668024758F946547F29BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanus">
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024758F946547F29BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Centaurea cyanus</emphasis>
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in
<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024300F922544A29BE" box="[287,309,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C.</emphasis>
subsect.
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<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF9668024392F92254AA29BE" box="[397,469,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cf.
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).
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="F261CEFEFF9668024297F90E55C7285A" box="[136,184,1784,1805]" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="1FAEAC4EFF966802430FF90E54B1285A" box="[272,462,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Centaurea montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
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254
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<emphasis id="7DA9657A137FFF98FF7DFA92FE50FA85" bold="true" box="[136,388,1357,1384]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Arisaema translucens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B4CC499137FFF98FE7FFA90FDBEFA85" author="Fischer, C. E. C." box="[394,618,1359,1384]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="339 - 357" refId="ref1693" refString="Fischer, C. E. C. (1933) New or little known plants from South India II. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1933: 339 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4113562" type="journal article" year="1933">Fischer (1933: 344)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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: Nilgiris district, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve,Carrington Tea Estate, near Thia Shola,
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, 1932,
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Barnes
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(
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,
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.
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Dioecious, perennial herbs. Pseudostem up to
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long. Underground stem a subglobose tuber, 2–2.5 ×
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across, white–pale yellow. Roots pale purple. Cataphylls 3; inner
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FC90FA24FC0FF9F9" box="[869,987,1531,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10 cm</quantity>
long, apex obtuse, pale purple; outer
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FA74FA24FF7EF9DA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
long, apex obtuse. Leaf solitary, radiate; petiole
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FD32F9C1FCE2F9DA" box="[711,822,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
long, pale purple mottled with brown and white; leaflets 9–11, lanceolate to oblong–oblanceolate; lamina 8–15 ×
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FCE3F99EFC50F9B7" box="[790,900,1601,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
, base attenuate, apex acuminate, margin entire– revolute, glabrous, pale green above, glossy below. Inflorescence dioecious, reaching to halfway length of the stem; peduncle 12–14 ×
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FEA0F958FE00F94D" box="[341,468,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 cm</quantity>
, broader distally, light yellow-pink; spathe
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FC41F958FBCFF94D" box="[948,1051,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9 cm</quantity>
long including limb; tube cylindric, 3–3.2 ×
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FF10F974FEB1F929" box="[229,357,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
, cucullate at mouth, striped c. 30 longitudinal lines; mouth obcordate–obovate; apex caudate with filiform tail, tail up to
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FE8AF911FE1EF90A" box="[383,458,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, deflexed. Male spadix sessile,
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long; fertile region stout, c. 1.9 ×
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FADDF911FA73F90A" box="[1320,1447,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, narrower towards the distal; appendix sessile, c. 2.5 ×
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FD13F92EFCB1F8E7" box="[742,869,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, tapered to the tip, pale purple. Male flowers clearly stipitate; stipe
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FEDBF8CBFE76F8C0" box="[302,418,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers 2–6, 0.5–0.7 ×
<quantity id="8825148D137FFF98FD01F8CBFCAAF8C0" box="[756,894,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, reniform, purple, lax, dehiscence through apical slits. Female spadix sessile, cylindrical; spadix is longer than the tube; appendix up to
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long, stipitate, green-light purple streaked, cylindrical at the base, tapering towards the tip, apical part white; neuters c.
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, above the fertile zone, directed upwards. Fruit not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F62B968137FFF98FF48F87EFC95F857" blockId="0.[136,1452,1495,2084]" box="[189,833,1953,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="7DA9657A137FFF98FF48F87EFE8BF857" bold="true" box="[189,351,1953,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The flowering occurred during April–June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C7EAE3137FFF9CFF48F81BFE8CFEEC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F62B968137FFF98FF48F81BFC3DF830" blockId="0.[136,1452,1495,2084]" box="[189,1001,1988,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="7DA9657A137FFF98FF48F81BFEA1F830" bold="true" box="[189,373,1988,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the
<typeStatus id="906607CA137FFF98FDD3F81BFD82F830" box="[550,598,1988,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
locality of Thia Shola,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7DA9657A137FFF98FF48F838FE61F7ED" bold="true" box="[189,437,2023,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="7DA9657A137FFF98FE49F838FE0CF7ED" bold="true" box="[444,472,2023,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="37CAF9F8137FFF98FE2DF838FDFFF7ED" box="[472,555,2023,2048]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8D19778A137FFF98FDC1F838FD68F7ED" box="[564,700,2023,2048]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
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,
<location id="4A02EFB3137FFF98FAC7F838FF2AF7C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C774087E137FFF9CFF7DFA92FE8CFEEC:4A02EFB3137FFF98FAC7F838FF2AF7C9" country="India" county="Nilgiris district" municipality="Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve" name="Carrington Tea Estate" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Carrington Tea Estate</location>
, ±
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</quantity>
. alt.
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<collectingDate id="2B276640137FFF98FE51F7D4FDE8F7C9" box="[420,572,2059,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" value="2016-06-03">03 June 2016</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="E228DCBE137FFF98FDB2F7D4FD36F7C9" box="[583,738,2059,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Prabhukumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E228DCBE137FFF98FD18F7D4FC4FF7C9" box="[749,923,2059,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Tarun Chhabra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E228DCBE137FFF98FC52F7D4FC35F7C9" box="[935,993,2059,2084]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Sunil</collectorName>
&amp;
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</emphasis>
9167 (
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!)
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;
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<collectingDate id="2B276640137FFF9CFAAFF7D4FF17FF54" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" value="2016-07-16">16 July 2016</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="E228DCBE137BFF9CFF26FF7FFEBAFF54" box="[211,366,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Prabhukumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E228DCBE137BFF9CFE8BFF7FFDE4FF54" box="[382,560,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Tarun Chhabra</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E228DCBE137BFF9CFDA8FF7FFD2FFF54" box="[605,763,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Binu Prakash</collectorName>
</emphasis>
9312 (
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FFB5B335137BFF9CFC3DFF7FFE80FEEC" collectingDate="1932-06-16" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Barnes &amp; Barcode" country="India" county="Nilgiris district" elevation="1829" location="Carrington Tea Estate" municipality="Thia Shola" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="K000499312, K000499313, K000499314, K000499315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingRegion id="8D19778A137BFF9CFC3DFF7FFB87FF54" box="[968,1107,160,185]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A603C1E4137BFF9CFB91FF7FFAC2FF54" box="[1124,1302,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Nilgiris district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF062312137BFF9CFAD0FF7FFA7CFF54" box="[1317,1448,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Thia Shola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4A02EFB3137BFF9CFF7DFF1BFE51FF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C774087E137FFF9CFF7DFA92FE8CFEEC:4A02EFB3137BFF9CFF7DFF1BFE51FF30" box="[136,389,196,221]" country="India" county="Nilgiris district" municipality="Thia Shola" name="Carrington Tea Estate" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Carrington Tea Estate</location>
,
<quantity id="8825148D137BFF9CFE60FF1BFE3FFF30" box="[405,491,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="C4F05E5B137BFF9CFE60FF1BFE3FFF30" box="[405,491,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3B639FA8137BFF9CFE0FFF1BFD4EFF30" box="[506,666,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" value="1932-06-16">
<collectingDate id="2B276640137BFF9CFE0FFF1BFD4EFF30" box="[506,666,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" value="1932-06-16">16 June 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="E228DCBE137BFF9CFD5CFF1BFD2CFF30" box="[681,760,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Barnes</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="E228DCBE137BFF9CFCC1FF1BFC45FF30" box="[820,913,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Barcode</collectorName>
no.
<specimenCode id="1F7B1113137BFF9CFC3FFF1BFB8BFF30" box="[970,1119,196,221]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K000499312</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1F7B1113137BFF9CFB9BFF1BFAD7FF30" box="[1134,1283,196,221]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K000499313</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1F7B1113137BFF9CFAE7FF1BFA73FF30" box="[1298,1447,196,221]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K000499314</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1F7B1113137BFF9CFF7DFF37FECEFEEC" box="[136,282,232,257]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K000499315</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="29CC21AD137BFF9CFEDEFF37FE92FEEC" box="[299,326,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

340
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<paragraph id="44635C1DB51DFFF7FF36FA4BFA31F99E" blockId="0.[136,1451,1456,1483]" box="[136,1451,1456,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="1F2BEB71B51DFFF7FF36FA4BFA31F99E" box="[136,1451,1456,1483]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CC7B33B51DFFF7FF36FA4BFA31F99E" box="[136,1451,1456,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitation id="C57D7A0CB51DFFF7FF36FA4BFDABF99E" author="Halacsy, E." box="[136,561,1456,1483]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51DFFF7FF36FA4BFDABF99E" ID-CoL="4TLSH" authority="Halacsy (1890: 432)" authorityName=", Halacsy" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1890" box="[136,561,1456,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styriacus">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FF36FA4BFEDBF99F" bold="true" box="[136,321,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Rubus styriacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FEF6FA49FDABF99E" author="Halacsy, E." box="[328,561,1458,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref1493" refString="Halacsy, E. v. (1890) Neue Brombeerformen aus Oesterreich. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 40: 431 - 434. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01790570" type="journal article" year="1890">Halácsy (1890: 432)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="9B67E2BFB51DFFF7FD85FA49FDEFF99E" box="[571,629,1458,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="3CCB1C8DB51DFFF7FD28FA49FC89F99E" box="[662,787,1458,1483]" name="Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="861892FFB51DFFF7FCA0FA49FCFEF99E" box="[798,868,1458,1483]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Styria</collectingRegion>
, “In Bergwäldern bei Mariagrün, nächst Graz—430
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44635C1DB51DFFF7FF36FA2DFBB1F9BA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1494,1733]" box="[136,1067,1494,1519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation id="F4B45640B51DFFF7FF36FA2DFBBCF9BA" box="[136,1062,1494,1519]" collectingDate="1882-09-02" collectionCode="E, WU" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
m”,
<date id="30627ADDB51DFFF7FF06FA2DFE1DF9BA" box="[184,391,1494,1519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1882-09-02">
<collectingDate id="20268335B51DFFF7FF06FA2DFE1DF9BA" box="[184,391,1494,1519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1882-09-02">2 September 1882</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FE2CFA2DFDAEF9BA" box="[402,564,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FE2CFA2DFE3DF9BA" box="[402,423,1494,1519]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Preissmann
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FDFAFA2DFDE1F9BA" box="[580,635,1494,1519]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">WU</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="9B67E2BFB51DFFF7FD35FA2DFD6FF9BA" box="[651,757,1494,1519]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here;
<figureCitation id="DCE74098B51DFFF7FC03FA2DFB80F9BA" box="[957,1050,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[260,1326,188,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[260,1327,188,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rubus styriacus Halácsy (Lectotype, WU, “Halácsy collection”)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689066/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC60F96B51DFFF7FF36FA07FBF4FA60" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="44635C1DB51DFFF7FF36FA07FBF4FA60" blockId="0.[136,1452,1494,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="64CC7B33B51DFFF7FF36FA07FBF4FA60" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FF36FA07FF02FA44" box="[136,152,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C57D7A0CB51DFFF7FF20FA07FD2FFA44" author="Halacsy, E." box="[158,693,1532,1553]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51DFFF7FF20FA07FD2FFA44" authority="Halacsy (1890: 433)" authorityName="Halacsy" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1890" box="[158,693,1532,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="styriacus" variety="subcanescens">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FF20FA07FEADFA44" box="[158,311,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Rubus styriacus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F4B45640B51DFFF7FE82FA07FD2FFA44" box="[316,693,1532,1553]" collectingDate="1886-07-19" collectionCode="E, WU" country="Austria" elevation="450" location="Styria" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Steiermark" typeStatus="lectotype">
var.
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FED8FA07FE73FA44" box="[358,489,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">subcanescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FE50FA07FD2FFA44" author="Halacsy, E." box="[494,693,1532,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref1493" refString="Halacsy, E. v. (1890) Neue Brombeerformen aus Oesterreich. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 40: 431 - 434. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01790570" type="journal article" year="1890">Halácsy (1890: 433)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="3CCB1C8DB51DFFF7FCB5FA07FCECFA44" box="[779,886,1532,1553]" name="Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="861892FFB51DFFF7FCC1FA07FC21FA44" box="[895,955,1532,1553]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Styria</collectingRegion>
, “Lichte Waldstellen zwischen Stiftingsthal und der Ries bei Graz—
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FEE6F9DBFE02FA60" box="[344,408,1568,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="CFF1BB2EB51DFFF7FEE6F9DBFE02FA60" box="[344,408,1568,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”,
<date id="30627ADDB51DFFF7FE15F9DBFDB3FA60" box="[427,553,1568,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1886-07-19">
<collectingDate id="20268335B51DFFF7FE15F9DBFDB3FA60" box="[427,553,1568,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1886-07-19">19 July 1886</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FD8DF9DBFD24FA60" box="[563,702,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E. Preissmann</emphasis>
(WU!,
<typeStatus id="9B67E2BFB51DFFF7FCB6F9DBFCF9FA60" box="[776,867,1568,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here;
<figureCitation id="DCE74098B51DFFF7FBB1F9DBFBF8FA60" box="[1039,1122,1568,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[257,1330,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rubus styriacus var. subcanescens Halácsy (Lectotype, WU, “Halácsy collection”)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689068/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC60F96B51DFFF4FF36F9BFFA9EFEEA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="44635C1DB51DFFF7FF36F9BFFBB8FA90" blockId="0.[136,1452,1494,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation id="F4B45640B51DFFF7FF36F9BFFE9AFA28" collectingDate="1885-07-03" collectionCode="E, WU" country="Austria" elevation="400" location="Styria" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Steiermark">
Other original material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="3CCB1C8DB51DFFF7FE5DF9BFFDD4FA0C" box="[483,590,1604,1625]" name="Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="861892FFB51DFFF7FDE9F9BFFD0AFA0C" box="[599,656,1604,1625]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Styria</collectingRegion>
“Wälder beim “Kalten Brunnen” nächst Graz—
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FBE2F9BFFB03FA0C" box="[1116,1177,1604,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="CFF1BB2EB51DFFF7FBE2F9BFFB03FA0C" box="[1116,1177,1604,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”
<date id="30627ADDB51DFFF7FB16F9BFFA82FA0C" box="[1192,1304,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1885-07-03">
<collectingDate id="20268335B51DFFF7FB16F9BFFA82FA0C" box="[1192,1304,1604,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1885-07-03">3 July 1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FA9FF9BFFA31FA0C" box="[1313,1451,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FA9FF9BFFAA9FA0C" box="[1313,1331,1604,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Preissmann
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FF7BF993FF6FFA28" box="[197,245,1640,1661]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">WU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B45640B51DFFF7FEB5F993FBCFFA28" box="[267,1109,1640,1661]" collectingDate="1885-07-13" collectionCode="E, WU" country="Austria" elevation="420" location="Bergwalder am Ruckerlberge" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Steiermark">
“
<location id="41030AC6B51DFFF7FEADF993FDAAFA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC75ED0BB51DFFF4FF36FA4BFA9EFEEA:41030AC6B51DFFF7FEADF993FDAAFA28" box="[275,560,1640,1661]" country="Austria" name="Bergwalder am Ruckerlberge" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Steiermark">Bergwälder am Ruckerlberge</location>
bei Graz—
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FD1FF993FD78FA28" box="[673,738,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="CFF1BB2EB51DFFF7FD1FF993FD78FA28" box="[673,738,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”,
<date id="30627ADDB51DFFF7FD48F993FCEFFA28" box="[758,885,1640,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1885-07-13">
<collectingDate id="20268335B51DFFF7FD48F993FCEFFA28" box="[758,885,1640,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1885-07-13">13 July 1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FCC1F993FB91FA28" box="[895,1035,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FCC1F993FC0BFA28" box="[895,913,1640,1661]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Preissmann
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FBA7F993FBD3FA28" box="[1049,1097,1640,1661]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">WU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B45640B51DFFF7FBE1F993FD48FAF4" collectingDate="1885-07-12" collectionCode="E, WU" country="Austria" elevation="420" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Steiermark">
“Bergwälder ober dem Hilmteiche bei Graz—
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FE99F977FEFCFAF4" box="[295,358,1676,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="CFF1BB2EB51DFFF7FE99F977FEFCFAF4" box="[295,358,1676,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”,
<date id="30627ADDB51DFFF7FEC7F977FE6CFAF4" box="[377,502,1676,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1885-07-12">
<collectingDate id="20268335B51DFFF7FEC7F977FE6CFAF4" box="[377,502,1676,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1885-07-12">12 July 1885</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FE41F977FD13FAF4" box="[511,649,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FE41F977FD8BFAF4" box="[511,529,1676,1697]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Preissmann
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FD29F977FD5DFAF4" box="[663,711,1676,1697]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">WU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F4B45640B51DFFF7FD65F977FBB8FA90" collectingDate="1886-07-19" collectionCode="E, WU" country="Austria" elevation="450" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Steiermark">
“Lichte Waldstellen zwischen Stiftingsthal und der Ries bei Graz—
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FAE1F977FA04FAF4" box="[1375,1438,1676,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="CFF1BB2EB51DFFF7FAE1F977FA04FAF4" box="[1375,1438,1676,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
”,
<date id="30627ADDB51DFFF7FF03F94BFEA1FA90" box="[189,315,1712,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1886-07-19">
<collectingDate id="20268335B51DFFF7FF03F94BFEA1FA90" box="[189,315,1712,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" value="1886-07-19">19 July 1886</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FEFBF94BFE4AFA90" box="[325,464,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FEFBF94BFECDFA90" box="[325,343,1712,1733]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Preissmann
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51DFFF7FE60F94BFD94FA90" box="[478,526,1712,1733]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">WU</collectionCode>
!; 3 different specimens with the same locality and date)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44635C1DB51DFFF7FF36F90BFD24F472" blockId="0.[136,1452,1776,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FF36F90BFF52FB52" bold="true" box="[136,200,1776,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Notes</emphasis>
:—Halácsy described about 40
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51DFFF7FDA0F90BFDFBFB52" box="[542,609,1776,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FDA0F90BFDFBFB52" box="[542,609,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa on species rank, however,
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51DFFF7FC7FF90BFBDAFB52" authorityName=", Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[961,1088,1776,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styriacus">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FC7FF90BFBDAFB52" box="[961,1088,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">R. styriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the single name that is widely accepted and used by recent authors.
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51DFFF7FDB2F8EFFD12FB7E" authorityName=", Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[524,648,1812,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styriacus">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FDB2F8EFFD12FB7E" box="[524,648,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">R. styriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the purplish first year stem with 15–25 declining prickles per
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FF0FF8C3FF7FFB1A" box="[177,229,1848,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
length of stem, and the stalked glands 3–10 per
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FD59F8C3FC86FB1A" box="[743,796,1848,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
side of stem. Petioles usually 130–170% as long as the lower leaflets; terminal leaflets acuminate-ovate to triangular with a petiolule 33–55% as long as their lamina. Inflorescences fewflowered with patent branches, foliated nearly to the tip; inflorescence axis with 20–80 stalked glands and 10–30 prickles per
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FF0EF85FFF7EFBEE" box="[176,228,1956,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
of length. Petals pink,
<quantity id="8324F1F8B51DFFF7FE68F85FFDA0FBEE" box="[470,570,1956,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
long (
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FDC2F85FFC91FBEE" author="Maurer, W." box="[636,779,1956,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="ref1929" refString="Maurer, W. (1996) Flora der Steiermark. Vol. 1. IHW-Verlag, Eching, 311 pp." type="book" year="1996">Maurer 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FCAAF85FFC0DFBEE" author="Weber, H. E." box="[788,919,1956,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="284 - 595" refId="ref2075" refString="Weber, H. E. (1995) Rubus L. In: Weber, H. E. (Ed.) Gustav Hegi's Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. 3 rd ed., vol. 4 / 2 A. Berlin &amp; Oxford, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, pp. 284 - 595." type="book chapter" year="1995">Weber 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FC1FF85FFBC5FBEE" author="Kiraly, G. &amp; Travnicek, B. &amp; Zila, V." box="[929,1119,1956,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="505 - 526" refId="ref1610" refString="Kiraly, G., Travnicek, B. &amp; Zila, V. (2013) Revision of Rubus ser. Micantes (Rosaceae) in Hungary with the re-evaluation of the neglected Rubus balatonicus. Preslia 85: 505 - 526." type="journal article" year="2013">
Király
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FC55F85FFBBAFBEE" box="[1003,1056,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). The species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="3CCB1C8DB51DFFF7FAE8F85FFA3DFBEE" box="[1366,1447,1956,1979]" name="Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3CCB1C8DB51DFFF7FF36F833FF7FFB8A" box="[136,229,1992,2015]" name="Hungary" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Hungary</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3CCB1C8DB51DFFF7FEA5F833FEE2FB8A" box="[283,376,1992,2015]" name="Slovenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FE39F833FDD7FB8A" author="Kurtto, A. &amp; Weber, H. E. &amp; Lampinen, R. &amp; Sennikov, A. N." box="[391,589,1992,2015]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" refId="ref1769" refString="Kurtto, A., Weber, H. E., Lampinen, R. &amp; Sennikov, A. N. (Eds.) (2010) Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe 15. Rosaceae (Rubus). Helsinki: The Committee for Mapping the Flora of Europea &amp; Societas Biologica Fennica Vanamo, 362 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Kurtto
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FE68F833FD96FB8A" box="[470,524,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); its distribution area ranges on the southeastern side of the Alps from
<collectingRegion id="861892FFB51DFFF7FAF6F833FA31FB8A" box="[1352,1451,1992,2015]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="3CCB1C8DB51DFFF7FF31F817FF7BF456" box="[143,225,2028,2051]" name="Austria" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Austria</collectingCountry>
) on the western to the Bakony Mts (
<collectingCountry id="3CCB1C8DB51DFFF7FDC3F817FD47F456" box="[637,733,2028,2051]" name="Hungary" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) on the eastern edge, with outposts as south as Istria (
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FA82F817FEBDF472" author="Maurer, W &amp; Drescher, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="141 - 168" refId="ref1951" refString="Maurer, W &amp; Drescher, A. (2000) Die Verbreitung einiger Brombeerarten (Rubus subgen. Rubus) in Osterreich und im angrenzenden Slowenien. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark 130: 141 - 168." type="journal article" year="2000">Maurer &amp; Drescher 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FE8CF7EBFE7DF472" author="Starmuhler, W." box="[306,487,2064,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="579 - 658" refId="ref1991" refString="Starmuhler, W. (2003) Vorarbeiten zu einer &quot; Flora von Istrien &quot;. Teil VI. Carinthia II 193: 579 - 658." type="journal article" year="2003">Starmühler 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51DFFF7FE4FF7EBFD28F472" author="Kiraly, G. &amp; Travnicek, B. &amp; Zila, V." box="[497,690,2064,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="56 - 68" refId="ref1654" refString="Kiraly, G., Travnicek, B. &amp; Zila, V. (2014) A Rubus L. ser. Micantes Sudre magyarorszagi fajainak elterjedese es hatarozokulcsa. [Distribution and identification key of Rubus L. ser. Micantes in Hungary]. Kitaibelia 19: 56 - 68." type="journal article" year="2014">
Király
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51DFFF7FD82F7EBFDE8F472" box="[572,626,2064,2087]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="10A30C95B51CFFF6FF36F85AFCF7FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689066" box="[136,877,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[260,1326,188,1927]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="44635C1DB51CFFF6FF36F85AFCF7FBE3" blockId="1.[136,877,1953,1974]" box="[136,877,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51CFFF6FF36F85AFF64FBE3" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51CFFF6FEBDF85AFE75FBE3" authority="Halacsy" authorityName=", Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[259,495,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styriacus">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51CFFF6FEBDF85AFE06FBE3" box="[259,412,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Rubus styriacus</emphasis>
Halácsy
</taxonomicName>
(Lectotype, WU, “Halácsy collection”)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="10A30C95B51FFFF5FF36F85AFB85FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689068" box="[136,1055,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[257,1330,190,1929]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="44635C1DB51FFFF5FF36F85AFB85FBE3" blockId="2.[136,1055,1953,1974]" box="[136,1055,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51FFFF5FF36F85AFF64FBE3" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51FFFF5FEBDF85AFD3BFBE3" authority="Halacsy" authorityName="Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[259,673,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="styriacus" variety="subcanescens">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51FFFF5FEBDF85AFE06FBE3" box="[259,412,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Rubus styriacus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51FFFF5FE75F85AFDD4FBE3" box="[459,590,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">subcanescens</emphasis>
Halácsy
</taxonomicName>
(Lectotype, WU, “Halácsy collection”)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="44635C1DB51EFFF4FF03FF5BFE08FE44" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
It is worth noting that Halácsy mentioned also white petals in the diagnosis, which is in contradiction to the recent sense of the species—it has always pink petals. Nevertheless, the known original material consists solely specimens that fully correspond to the recently accepted (pink flowered) biotype. We do not know original specimen(s) from the Lower Austrian locality (Rams bei Kranichgraben) mentioned in the protologue, which is located (according to
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51EFFF4FB62FEF3FF25FD14" author="Maurer, W &amp; Drescher, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="141 - 168" refId="ref1951" refString="Maurer, W &amp; Drescher, A. (2000) Die Verbreitung einiger Brombeerarten (Rubus subgen. Rubus) in Osterreich und im angrenzenden Slowenien. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark 130: 141 - 168." type="journal article" year="2000">Maurer &amp; Drescher 2000</bibRefCitation>
) beyond the actually known boundary of the distribution area, and probably refers to the related, white flowering
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51EFFF4FA2AFED1FE07FD31" authority="Borbas (1885: 401)" authorityName="Borbas" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clusii">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51EFFF4FA2AFED1FF58FD31" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">R. clusii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51EFFF4FF77FEB6FE07FD31" author="Borbas, V." box="[201,413,333,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="401 - 402" refId="ref1464" refString="Borbas, V. (1885) Clusius szedre (Rubus Clusii). [The bramble of Clusius]. Erdeszeti Lapok 24: 401 - 402." type="journal article" year="1885">Borbás (1885: 401)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51EFFF4FE16FEB6FDD7FD31" author="Halacsy, E." box="[424,589,333,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref1493" refString="Halacsy, E. v. (1890) Neue Brombeerformen aus Oesterreich. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 40: 431 - 434. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01790570" type="journal article" year="1890">Halácsy (1890)</bibRefCitation>
emphasized that he compiled the description on the basis of specimens listed in the protologue. Therefore,
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51EFFF4FE16FE8BFE2BFDD2" box="[424,433,368,391]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
believe that either he only presumed the presence of white petals (the known original material consists one flowering specimen—collected on
<date id="30627ADDB51EFFF4FD3DFE69FC90FDFC" box="[643,778,401,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" value="1885-07-03">
3
<superScript id="B3A9F155B51EFFF4FD2EFE6AFD07FDCA" attach="left" box="[656,669,401,415]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">rd</superScript>
July 1885
</date>
–, which is characterized on the herbarium label as having pink petals; the other specimens collected later in the year are not flowering but fruiting); or the white flower color refers to the (missing) plant from
<collectingRegion id="861892FFB51EFFF4FED3FE23FD92FDBA" box="[365,520,472,495]" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
(which, in this case, cannot be identical with
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51EFFF4FC49FE23FBECFDBA" authorityName=", Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[1015,1142,472,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styriacus">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51EFFF4FC49FE23FBECFDBA" box="[1015,1142,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">R. styriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the recently accepted and also here typified sense).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44635C1DB51EFFF4FF03FDE6FA9EFEEA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<bibRefCitation id="204D21ECB51EFFF4FF03FDE6FEF8FE61" author="Halacsy, E." box="[189,354,541,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="431 - 434" refId="ref1493" refString="Halacsy, E. v. (1890) Neue Brombeerformen aus Oesterreich. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 40: 431 - 434. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01790570" type="journal article" year="1890">Halácsy (1890)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51EFFF4FE41FDE6FCDEFE61" authorityName="Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[511,836,541,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="styriacus" variety="subcanescens">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51EFFF4FE41FDE6FDE7FE61" box="[511,637,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">R. styriacus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51EFFF4FD0DFDE6FCDEFE61" box="[691,836,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">subcanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the nominate species by having thin greyish felt on the younger leaves beneath. This feature is, indeed, often observable on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51EFFF4FBB4FDBBFB13FE02" authorityName=", Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[1034,1161,576,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styriacus">
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51EFFF4FBB4FDBBFB13FE02" box="[1034,1161,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">R. styriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exposed to the sun, and it has not any taxonomic value. The specimen in
<collectionCode id="22CDC4D8B51EFFF4FD34FD99FD2CFE2C" box="[650,694,610,633]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">WU</collectionCode>
labelled by Halácsy as
<taxonomicName id="83DC279EB51EFFF4FC05FD99FBE1FE2C" authorityName="Halacsy" authorityYear="1890" box="[955,1147,610,633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="styriacus" variety="subcanescens">
var.
<emphasis id="76A8800FB51EFFF4FC54FD99FBE1FE2C" box="[1002,1147,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">subcanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and designated here as the
<typeStatus id="9B67E2BFB51EFFF4FF36FD7EFF70FEC9" box="[136,234,645,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this name) has the same hair type on the leaves beneath as the other specimens of the original material, and it is in all reliable features identical with the nominate species; thus, it is regarded as its heterotypic synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>